mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Circuit breaker or contactor having an operating part which is made up of an operating element and a toggle attachment for reducing the operating force on the operating element of a switching device, wherein the toggle attachment has a housing with a recess, and wherein the toggle attachment has fastening means which are formed in such a way that, if required, dismounting of the toggle attachment from the operating element is possible, wherein the toggle attachment is of U-shaped form with two limbs and with a middle region which connects the limbs , wherein the toggle attachment has an opening in the front part and has a slot-shaped opening in the rear part.
A method for key generation, the method comprising: during or after a mutual authentication procedure between a user equipment (UE) and a network, generating a first symmetric key and receiving a first Diffie-Hellman public key (A); generating a second symmetric key based on the first Diffie-Hellman public key (A); and generating a session key based on both the first symmetric key and the second symmetric key; wherein generating the session key includes: concatenating the first symmetric key and the second symmetric key into a concatenated string, and inputting the concatenated string into a hash function. during or after a mutual authentication procedure between a user equipment (UE) and a network, generating a first symmetric key and receiving a first Diffie-Hellman public key (A); generating a second symmetric key based on the first Diffie-Hellman public key (A); and generating a session key based on both the first symmetric key and the second symmetric key;
A processing apparatus to process a workpiece (W) by irradiating the workpiece with a beam, the apparatus comprising: a first holding system that has a first holding member on which the workpiece is placed, and moves the workpiece held by the first holding member; a beam irradiation system including a condensing optical system to emit the beam; and a controller , wherein processing is performed to a target portion of the workpiece while the first holding member and a beam from the condensing optical system are relatively moved, characterized in that , an intensity distribution of the beam at a first plane on an exit surface side of the condensing optical system and an intensity distribution of the beam at a second plane can be changed, the second plane being different from the first plane in position in a direction of an optical axis of the condensing optical system, the beam irradiation system has an optical device that is capable of changing a cross-sectional intensity distribution of a beam at a pupil plane (PP1) of the condensing optical system, the intensity distribution of the beam at the second plane can be changed by the optical device changing the cross-sectional intensity distribution of the beam at the pupil plane of the condensing optical system, and the change of the cross-sectional intensity distribution of the beam at the pupil plane by the optical device includes at least one of change of a cross-sectional shape of the beam at the pupil plane and change of a position of the beam at the pupil plane. a first holding system that has a first holding member on which the workpiece is placed, and moves the workpiece held by the first holding member; a beam irradiation system including a condensing optical system to emit the beam; and a controller , wherein processing is performed to a target portion of the workpiece while the first holding member and a beam from the condensing optical system are relatively moved, characterized in that , an intensity distribution of the beam at a first plane on an exit surface side of the condensing optical system and an intensity distribution of the beam at a second plane can be changed, the second plane being different from the first plane in position in a direction of an optical axis of the condensing optical system, the beam irradiation system has an optical device that is capable of changing a cross-sectional intensity distribution of a beam at a pupil plane (PP1) of the condensing optical system, the intensity distribution of the beam at the second plane can be changed by the optical device changing the cross-sectional intensity distribution of the beam at the pupil plane of the condensing optical system, and the change of the cross-sectional intensity distribution of the beam at the pupil plane by the optical device includes at least one of change of a cross-sectional shape of the beam at the pupil plane and change of a position of the beam at the pupil plane.
An active rollator, comprising: an auxiliary frame , comprising a body and a bottom portion ; a driving assembly , disposed at the bottom portion and configured to make the auxiliary frame have a motion; a sensing assembly , disposed at the body and configured to sense an operation area and output a sensing signal; and a controller , configured to, according to the sensing signal and a sensing threshold, control the driving assembly to make the auxiliary frame have the motion corresponding to the sensing signal; characterized in that : wherein the sensing assembly comprises two distance sensors , each distance sensor is configured to sense the operation area and output a distance signal, the sensing threshold comprises a sideways range, and when a difference between the two distance signals falls in the sideways range, the controller controls the driving assembly to drive the auxiliary frame to turn in a turning direction. an auxiliary frame , comprising a body and a bottom portion ; a driving assembly , disposed at the bottom portion and configured to make the auxiliary frame have a motion; a sensing assembly , disposed at the body and configured to sense an operation area and output a sensing signal; and a controller , configured to, according to the sensing signal and a sensing threshold, control the driving assembly to make the auxiliary frame have the motion corresponding to the sensing signal; characterized in that : wherein the sensing assembly comprises two distance sensors , each distance sensor is configured to sense the operation area and output a distance signal, the sensing threshold comprises a sideways range, and when a difference between the two distance signals falls in the sideways range, the controller controls the driving assembly to drive the auxiliary frame to turn in a turning direction.
An apparatus for mass spectrometry or ion mobility spectrometry comprising: a sampling stage arranged and adapted to receive a sample ; a first ion source arranged and adapted to emit a spray of charged droplets , wherein the first ion source is an ambient ionisation ion source; and a control system arranged and adapted to control one or more spatial properties of said spray of charged droplets in use by automatically varying or adjusting one or more parameters of said first ion source, wherein the control system is configured to determine a suitable value of said one or more spatial properties, measure the value of said one or more spatial properties throughout the acquisition, and adjust or vary said one or more parameters of said first ion source during the acquisition if the measured value of said one or more spatial properties differs from the suitable value by a given amount; wherein said one or more spatial properties of said spray of charged droplets is a size or shape of a spot of said spray of charged droplets as it hits a surface of the sample. a sampling stage arranged and adapted to receive a sample ; a first ion source arranged and adapted to emit a spray of charged droplets , wherein the first ion source is an ambient ionisation ion source; and a control system arranged and adapted to control one or more spatial properties of said spray of charged droplets in use by automatically varying or adjusting one or more parameters of said first ion source, wherein the control system is configured to determine a suitable value of said one or more spatial properties, measure the value of said one or more spatial properties throughout the acquisition, and adjust or vary said one or more parameters of said first ion source during the acquisition if the measured value of said one or more spatial properties differs from the suitable value by a given amount; wherein said one or more spatial properties of said spray of charged droplets is a size or shape of a spot of said spray of charged droplets as it hits a surface of the sample.
A multicore optical fiber comprising: an inner glass region having a plurality of core regions surrounded by a common outer cladding , the inner glass region further having at least one marker and an outer diameter in the range of 120 microns and 130 microns, wherein each core region is comprised of a germania-doped silica core and a fluorine-doped silica trench, wherein a trench volume of the fluorine-doped silica trench is greater than, or equal to, 50% Δ micron 2 ; and an outer coating layer surrounding the inner glass region , wherein the outer coating layer comprises a primary coating layer and a secondary coating layer surrounding the primary coating layer , and wherein a ratio of a secondary coating layer thickness to a primary coating layer thickness is in a range of 0.65 to 1.0, the outer coating layer having a diameter equal to or less than 200 microns, wherein each core region has a mode field diameter greater than, or equal to, 8.2 microns at 1310 nm, a cable cutoff wavelength of 1260 nm, or less, and a zero dispersion wavelength of 1335 nm, or less. an inner glass region having a plurality of core regions surrounded by a common outer cladding , the inner glass region further having at least one marker and an outer diameter in the range of 120 microns and 130 microns, wherein each core region is comprised of a germania-doped silica core and a fluorine-doped silica trench, wherein a trench volume of the fluorine-doped silica trench is greater than, or equal to, 50% Δ micron 2 ; and an outer coating layer surrounding the inner glass region , wherein the outer coating layer comprises a primary coating layer and a secondary coating layer surrounding the primary coating layer , and wherein a ratio of a secondary coating layer thickness to a primary coating layer thickness is in a range of 0.65 to 1.0, the outer coating layer having a diameter equal to or less than 200 microns, wherein each core region has a mode field diameter greater than, or equal to, 8.2 microns at 1310 nm, a cable cutoff wavelength of 1260 nm, or less, and a zero dispersion wavelength of 1335 nm, or less.
A microphone that comprises: (a) a transducer ; and (b) sound transmission elements comprising a closed cell foam material and positioned between the transducer and an area for receiving ambient sound, such that the sound transmission elements are located on opposing sides of the transducer , and the closed cell foam material is in the form of a sheet as positioned between the transducer and an opening of a housing through which the ambient sound passes to reach the transducer , wherein the microphone comprises the housing ; wherein the closed cell foam has an average cell size of 0.1 mm 3 to 1 mm 3 such that the closed cell foam exhibits an insertion loss of not greater than 10 dB/mm in the 300 Hz to 3400 Hz frequency band when measured according to the Insertion Loss Test Method. (a) a transducer ; and (b) sound transmission elements comprising a closed cell foam material and positioned between the transducer and an area for receiving ambient sound, such that the sound transmission elements are located on opposing sides of the transducer , and the closed cell foam material is in the form of a sheet as positioned between the transducer and an opening of a housing through which the ambient sound passes to reach the transducer , wherein the microphone comprises the housing ; wherein the closed cell foam has an average cell size of 0.1 mm 3 to 1 mm 3 such that the closed cell foam exhibits an insertion loss of not greater than 10 dB/mm in the 300 Hz to 3400 Hz frequency band when measured according to the Insertion Loss Test Method.
A control apparatus for controlling an inter-access-point network including two or more access points, the apparatus comprising: communication means configured to communicate with the two or more access points including a first access point and a second access point , wherein each of the two or more access points has a function of constructing a wireless local area network, WLAN, and wherein the second access point is connected to a WLAN network constructed by the first access point; control means configured to control the inter-access-point network ; and the control apparatus being characterised in that : the control means is configured to control at least either one of the first access point and the second access point to establish a plurality of WLAN links to be used for communication between the first access point and the second access point , by transmitting a predetermined message to the at least either one of the first access point and the second access point , and wherein a WLAN link in the plurality of WLAN links is associated with a first frequency band that is different from a second frequency band with which another WLAN link in the plurality of WLAN links is associated. communication means configured to communicate with the two or more access points including a first access point and a second access point , wherein each of the two or more access points has a function of constructing a wireless local area network, WLAN, and wherein the second access point is connected to a WLAN network constructed by the first access point; control means configured to control the inter-access-point network ; and
An autonomous driving device configured to execute autonomous driving of a host vehicle (V), and switch a driving state from autonomous driving to manual driving when a value indicative of a degree to which a steering operation is carried out by a driver of the host vehicle during the autonomous driving is equal to or greater than a threshold value (Tth) for switching to manual driving, the device comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire the value indicative of a degree to which the steering operation is carried out during the autonomous driving; a recognition unit configured to recognize an obstacle around the host vehicle; a calculation unit configured to calculate the threshold value for switching to manual driving; and a control unit configured to execute the autonomous driving and switch the driving state from autonomous driving to manual driving when the value indicative of a degree to which the steering operation is carried out by the driver is equal to or greater than the threshold value for switching to manual driving, characterized in that the calculation unit is configured to calculate a threshold value for switching to manual driving as being greater when the direction of the steering operation is predicted to be a direction close to an obstacle (A) recognized by the recognition unit than a threshold value when the direction of the steering operation is predicted to be a direction away from an obstacle recognized by the recognition unit or a threshold value when no obstacle is recognized by the recognition unit. an acquisition unit configured to acquire the value indicative of a degree to which the steering operation is carried out during the autonomous driving; a recognition unit configured to recognize an obstacle around the host vehicle; a calculation unit configured to calculate the threshold value for switching to manual driving; and a control unit configured to execute the autonomous driving and switch the driving state from autonomous driving to manual driving when the value indicative of a degree to which the steering operation is carried out by the driver is equal to or greater than the threshold value for switching to manual driving, characterized in that the calculation unit is configured to calculate a threshold value for switching to manual driving as being greater when the direction of the steering operation is predicted to be a direction close to an obstacle (A) recognized by the recognition unit than a threshold value when the direction of the steering operation is predicted to be a direction away from an obstacle recognized by the recognition unit or a threshold value when no obstacle is recognized by the recognition unit.
A method for calibrating at least one conveyor device for conveying liquid and/or air of a metering device for metering a liquid from at least one container to at least one outlet , in particular to at least one rinsing-in distributor and/or at least one target device , by means of the at least one conveyor device , wherein a detection region of at least one detector for distinguishing between liquid and air is arranged between the at least one container and the at least one outlet , wherein at least one data carrier is arranged in or on the at least one container , on which data carrier the initial volume of liquid in the container is stored, with the following method steps: - reading the initial volume from the at least one data carrier and transmitting it to the metering device , - starting the conveying of liquid and/or air by activating of the at least one conveyor device at a start counting point , - detecting a change from liquid to air in the detection region by the at least one detector at an air detection counting point , - using the initial volume as a reference volume and using a calibration counting range based on at least the air detection counting point for calibrating the at least one conveyor device . - reading the initial volume from the at least one data carrier and transmitting it to the metering device , - starting the conveying of liquid and/or air by activating of the at least one conveyor device at a start counting point , - detecting a change from liquid to air in the detection region by the at least one detector at an air detection counting point , - using the initial volume as a reference volume and using a calibration counting range based on at least the air detection counting point for calibrating the at least one conveyor device .
A photodynamic agent for use in a method of treating acne in a person in need of such treatment, the method comprising: topically applying a photodynamic agent to skin having acne lesions, wherein the photodynamic agent is aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride waiting at least 12 hours before applying light to the skin, and then exposing the skin to which the photodynamic agent has been applied to light that causes an activation reaction. topically applying a photodynamic agent to skin having acne lesions, wherein the photodynamic agent is aminolevulinic acid hydrochloride waiting at least 12 hours before applying light to the skin, and then exposing the skin to which the photodynamic agent has been applied to light that causes an activation reaction.
An aqueous gel composition having substantial water-barrier properties, said gel comprising: (a) a water-soluble polymer; (b) policosanol nanoparticles in a therapeutically effective concentration; and (c) water, said gel being free of a film-forming polymer, occlusive fats or oils and wherein the water-soluble polymer is selected from polyacrylic acid polymer or natural biopolymers, such as alginate, agar, chitosan, carrageenan, hyaluronan and carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC). (a) a water-soluble polymer; (b) policosanol nanoparticles in a therapeutically effective concentration; and (c) water,
Process for purifying impure phosphorus, characterized in that a) without prior treatment with polyphosphoric acid liquid impure phosphorus is continuously contacted with at least one activated carbon fixed bed containing at least one activated carbon, preferably as particles having a particle size in the range from 0.5 to 5 mm or as molded bodies, and b) liquid purified phosphorus is continuously withdrawn from the activated carbon fixed bed(s). a) without prior treatment with polyphosphoric acid liquid impure phosphorus is continuously contacted with at least one activated carbon fixed bed containing at least one activated carbon, preferably as particles having a particle size in the range from 0.5 to 5 mm or as molded bodies, and b) liquid purified phosphorus is continuously withdrawn from the activated carbon fixed bed(s).
A gasification and/or combustion system of a solid fuel intended to be fitted on a gasification and/or combustion installation , wherein the gasification and/or combustion system comprises a cone for supplying solid fuel which overhangs an ash-removal grate comprising at least two plates which are movable relative to each other, the supply cone including an apex and a conical outer surface , the apex being provided with an orifice which is equipped with a channel for supplying solid fuel to the gasification and/or combustion system , the supply channel extending through the ash-removal grate and wherein at least one first plate of the at least two plates is interposed between the supply cone and a second plate of the at least two plates , and wherein the second plate is circular, characterised in that the first plate is arranged in a star shape.
A battery , wherein the battery comprises a battery charging port , a battery discharging port , a battery negative port , an overcurrent protection element , a protection integrated circuit , a control switch , and an electrochemical cell , characterized in that the battery charging port and the battery discharging port are ports independent of each other; the battery charging port is connected to a positive electrode of the electrochemical cell, a negative electrode of the electrochemical cell is connected to a first end of the control switch, and a second end of the control switch is connected to the battery negative port; the protection integrated circuit is connected in parallel to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrochemical cell, and the protection integrated circuit is further connected to a third end of the control switch; and the battery discharging port is connected to a first end of the overcurrent protection element, and a second end of the overcurrent protection element is connected to the positive electrode of the electrochemical cell; characterised in that the battery charging port is connected by using a charging connection cable and the battery discharging port is connected by using a discharging connection cable, the charging connection cable is of a higher specification than that of the discharging cable, the charging connection cable of the charging path is comparatively wider and thicker to provide reduced cable impedance. the battery charging port and the battery discharging port are ports independent of each other; the battery charging port is connected to a positive electrode of the electrochemical cell, a negative electrode of the electrochemical cell is connected to a first end of the control switch, and a second end of the control switch is connected to the battery negative port; the protection integrated circuit is connected in parallel to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the electrochemical cell, and the protection integrated circuit is further connected to a third end of the control switch; and the battery discharging port is connected to a first end of the overcurrent protection element, and a second end of the overcurrent protection element is connected to the positive electrode of the electrochemical cell; characterised in that the battery charging port is connected by using a charging connection cable and the battery discharging port is connected by using a discharging connection cable, the charging connection cable is of a higher specification than that of the discharging cable, the charging connection cable of the charging path is comparatively wider and thicker to provide reduced cable impedance.