mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for the conversion of cellulosic waste material into a recycled cellulose product comprising the steps of • cooking the waste material in a cooking liquor to remove lignin from the waste material and provide a delignified pulp, • dissolving the delignified pulp in an ionic liquid to provide a spinning dope suitable for dry j et-wet spinning, and • subjecting the spinning dope to a further processing step to provide a recycled cellulose product, said further step selected from the group of o spinning cellulose fibers for use in textiles from the solution, o extruding a film product for use in packaging, o regenerating the dope as a hydrogel and o regenerating the dope as an aerogel, wherein the cooking liquor comprises alkaline glycerol. • cooking the waste material in a cooking liquor to remove lignin from the waste material and provide a delignified pulp, • dissolving the delignified pulp in an ionic liquid to provide a spinning dope suitable for dry j et-wet spinning, and • subjecting the spinning dope to a further processing step to provide a recycled cellulose product, said further step selected from the group of o spinning cellulose fibers for use in textiles from the solution, o extruding a film product for use in packaging, o regenerating the dope as a hydrogel and o regenerating the dope as an aerogel, o spinning cellulose fibers for use in textiles from the solution, o extruding a film product for use in packaging, o regenerating the dope as a hydrogel and o regenerating the dope as an aerogel,
A heat dissipating structure for enhancing heat dissipation from a heat source, comprising: a heat conduction sheet in a spirally wound shape for conducting heat from the heat source; a cushion member provided on an annular back surface of the heat conduction sheet, and easily deformed corresponding to a surface shape of the heat source compared to the heat conduction sheet; and a through passage penetrating in a direction in which the heat conduction sheet in the wound shape runs. a heat conduction sheet in a spirally wound shape for conducting heat from the heat source; a cushion member provided on an annular back surface of the heat conduction sheet, and easily deformed corresponding to a surface shape of the heat source compared to the heat conduction sheet; and a through passage penetrating in a direction in which the heat conduction sheet in the wound shape runs.
A method for distilling magic states in a quantum computing device, comprising: in the quantum computing device: applying an inner code comprising a weakly self-dual error correcting code to implement control-Swap operations on a plurality of qubits or qudits wherein a distance of the code scales proportional to the number of logical qubits or qudits; using the control-Swap operations to suppress measurement errors of the magic states on the plurality of qubits or qudits; and applying an outer code comprising an error-correcting code with a sensitivity selected to test the properties of the magic states wherein the outer code comprises m parity checks encoded in an m-by-n outer parity check matrix wherein n outer is the number of noisy magic states to be distilled. in the quantum computing device: applying an inner code comprising a weakly self-dual error correcting code to implement control-Swap operations on a plurality of qubits or qudits wherein a distance of the code scales proportional to the number of logical qubits or qudits; using the control-Swap operations to suppress measurement errors of the magic states applying an inner code comprising a weakly self-dual error correcting code to implement control-Swap operations on a plurality of qubits or qudits wherein a distance of the code scales proportional to the number of logical qubits or qudits; using the control-Swap operations to suppress measurement errors of the magic states on the plurality of qubits or qudits; and applying an outer code comprising an error-correcting code with a sensitivity selected to test the properties of the magic states wherein the outer code comprises m parity checks encoded in an m-by-n outer parity check matrix wherein n outer is the number of noisy magic states to be distilled.
A first communication device configured to communicate with a second communication device and a third communication device in a wireless communication network using beamforming, wherein the first communication device is configured to: a.) determine a new beam from a plurality of available beams of the second communication device , in response to a beam failure event with the second communication device ; b.) provide a beam failure recovery request, BFRQ, to the third communication device , wherein the BFRQ comprises information about the new beam determined by the first communication device ; c.) obtain, from the third communication device , a BFRQ acknowledgement indicating that the BFRQ is forwarded by the third communication device to the second communication device ; d.) obtain from the second communication device a BFRQ response, ∘ wherein the BFRQ response contains a confirmation of the new beam, ∘ wherein there is a fixed or configurable time offset between the obtaining of the BFRQ acknowledgment and the obtaining of the BFRQ response. a.) determine a new beam from a plurality of available beams of the second communication device , in response to a beam failure event with the second communication device ; b.) provide a beam failure recovery request, BFRQ, to the third communication device , wherein the BFRQ comprises information about the new beam determined by the first communication device ; c.) obtain, from the third communication device , a BFRQ acknowledgement indicating that the BFRQ is forwarded by the third communication device to the second communication device ; d.) obtain from the second communication device a BFRQ response, ∘ wherein the BFRQ response contains a confirmation of the new beam, ∘ wherein there is a fixed or configurable time offset between the obtaining of the BFRQ acknowledgment and the obtaining of the BFRQ response. ∘ wherein the BFRQ response contains a confirmation of the new beam, ∘ wherein there is a fixed or configurable time offset between the obtaining of the BFRQ acknowledgment and the obtaining of the BFRQ response.
A method to morph window controls, comprising: providing, using one or more processors, a plurality of window controls associated with a window of a computer interface, each window control of the plurality of window controls being configured to perform an original function, the original function being associated with a task to control the window; activating a morphing function when a user selects a first window control of the plurality of window controls; in response to the activated morphing function, converting, by the one or more processors, the original function associated with a second window control of the plurality of window controls to an alternate function, wherein the alternate function performs a different task than the original function for the second window control; and in response to the activated morphing function, converting an original graphic associated with the original function of the second window control to an alternate graphic associated with the alternate function of the second window control by implementing an animation depicting the original graphic morphing into the alternate graphic. providing, using one or more processors, a plurality of window controls associated with a window of a computer interface, each window control of the plurality of window controls being configured to perform an original function, the original function being associated with a task to control the window; activating a morphing function when a user selects a first window control of the plurality of window controls; in response to the activated morphing function, converting, by the one or more processors, the original function associated with a second window control of the plurality of window controls to an alternate function, wherein the alternate function performs a different task than the original function for the second window control; and in response to the activated morphing function, converting an original graphic associated with the original function of the second window control to an alternate graphic associated with the alternate function of the second window control by implementing an animation depicting the original graphic morphing into the alternate graphic.
A coating film formed by curing of an epoxy resin composition comprising at least an epoxy resin, an epoxy resin curing agent and a solvent, wherein the coating film comprises the solvent in a ratio of 1% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, and the epoxy resin curing agent is a reaction product of the following (A) and (B): (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of metaxylylenediamine and paraxylylenediamine, and (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the following formula and a derivative thereof: wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group. (A) at least one selected from the group consisting of metaxylylenediamine and paraxylylenediamine, and (B) at least one selected from the group consisting of an unsaturated carboxylic acid represented by the following formula and a derivative thereof: wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, or an aryl group.
An optical system , comprising a planar array of optical resonators, wherein said array of optical resonators comprises at least a first type of optical resonators each having a resonant response to an optical field at a first wavelength, and a second type of optical resonators each having a resonant response to an optical field at a second wavelength, being different from said first wavelength, wherein each of a plurality of optical resonators of said first type is laterally displaced from any optical resonator of said second type, and each of a plurality of optical resonators of said first type partially overlaps with at least one optical resonator of said second type, wherein said array of optical resonators is configured to focus both said first and said second wavelengths generally onto the same focal plane. wherein said array of optical resonators comprises at least a first type of optical resonators each having a resonant response to an optical field at a first wavelength, and a second type of optical resonators each having a resonant response to an optical field at a second wavelength, being different from said first wavelength, wherein each of a plurality of optical resonators of said first type is laterally displaced from any optical resonator of said second type, and each of a plurality of optical resonators of said first type partially overlaps with at least one optical resonator of said second type, wherein said array of optical resonators is configured to focus both said first and said second wavelengths generally onto the same focal plane.
An electronic device for converting a wireless signal in the mm-wave or sub-THz range into at least one modulated optical signal , the electronic device comprising: at least one antenna element for receiving the wireless signal and for converting the wireless signal into at least one guided electrical signal , wherein the at least one antenna element is arranged on a printed circuit board or on a first integrated chip ; an electrical signal converter for receiving the at least one guided electrical signal and for converting the at least one guided electrical signal into at least one conditioned electrical signal , wherein the electrical signal converter is arranged on a second integrated chip (10"); and at least one modulator for receiving the at least one conditioned electrical signal and for converting the at least one conditioned electrical signal into the at least one modulated optical signal , wherein the at least one modulator is arranged on a third integrated chip , wherein the at least one modulator comprises a waveguide , wherein the at least one modulator comprises a cladding , wherein the cladding comprises a first cladding portion having a conductive material at an interface with the waveguide , and wherein the cladding comprises a second cladding portion having a conductive material at an interface with the waveguide . at least one antenna element for receiving the wireless signal and for converting the wireless signal into at least one guided electrical signal , wherein the at least one antenna element is arranged on a printed circuit board or on a first integrated chip ; an electrical signal converter for receiving the at least one guided electrical signal and for converting the at least one guided electrical signal into at least one conditioned electrical signal , wherein the electrical signal converter is arranged on a second integrated chip (10"); and at least one modulator for receiving the at least one conditioned electrical signal and for converting the at least one conditioned electrical signal into the at least one modulated optical signal , wherein the at least one modulator is arranged on a third integrated chip , wherein the at least one modulator comprises a waveguide , wherein the at least one modulator comprises a cladding , wherein the cladding comprises a first cladding portion having a conductive material at an interface with the waveguide , and wherein the cladding comprises a second cladding portion having a conductive material at an interface with the waveguide .
Disk brake for a brake disk ring of an azimuth drive of a wind power installation having a brake housing which comprises two housing halves which flank on opposite sides a receiving jaw for the brake disk ring , wherein in each housing half at least two brake pistons are mounted, which hydraulically pressurize friction lining carriers associated with the receiving jaw , wherein at least one housing half includes a cleansing channel which extends from a housing rear side to a housing front area, where the receiving jaw and the friction lining carriers are provided, characterized in that the cleansing channel , in the vicinity of the receiving jaw , is continued in a cleansing groove which is open towards a housing front side.
An instrument (22; 122) for the removal of a debris from an eye during the treatment of an ocular disorder, the instrument comprising: a swab , the swab having a tip portion and a base portion , the tip portion being sized to provide access to the debris on an eyelid margin of the eye; and a rigid member , the rigid member having a distal end portion and a proximal end portion , the distal end portion being affixed to the base portion of the swab; characterized in that the proximal end portion of the rigid member has a connected pair of generally parallel cylindrical portions ; the generally parallel cylindrical portions are connected by a generally linear tab portion ; and the linear tab portion and generally cylindrical portions define a pair of opposing grooves extending longitudinally along the proximal end portion. a swab , the swab having a tip portion and a base portion , the tip portion being sized to provide access to the debris on an eyelid margin of the eye; and a rigid member , the rigid member having a distal end portion and a proximal end portion , the distal end portion being affixed to the base portion of the swab; characterized in that the proximal end portion of the rigid member has a connected pair of generally parallel cylindrical portions ; the generally parallel cylindrical portions are connected by a generally linear tab portion ; and the linear tab portion and generally cylindrical portions define a pair of opposing grooves extending longitudinally along the proximal end portion.
Method for determining the point of impact of flying objects in a defined target area , wherein - a number of radar units each having a detection area with a central axis are arranged in at least one area in the vicinity of the target area, - distance values of an object flying through the detection areas are detected, - the flight path of the object is determined by evaluating these distance values and the known geometric arrangement of the radar units, and - the resulting point of impact in the target area is then calculated on the basis of the determined flight path, wherein the detection areas of at least adjacent radar units overlap or touch each other at least in regions and wherein their central axes have different direction vectors , characterized in that a target with impact sensor is fitted in the region of the target area, and in that the determination of the point of impact takes into account whether the impact sensor has responded. - a number of radar units each having a detection area with a central axis are arranged in at least one area in the vicinity of the target area, - distance values of an object flying through the detection areas are detected, - the flight path of the object is determined by evaluating these distance values and the known geometric arrangement of the radar units, and - the resulting point of impact in the target area is then calculated on the basis of the determined flight path, wherein
An optical device, comprising: a substrate ; an intermediate layer deposited on the substrate ; a semiconductor layer, deposited on the intermediate layer, that includes a thermally tunable optical waveguide ; a top layer, deposited on the semiconductor layer, which includes vias from an upper surface of the top layer to a bottom surface of the top layer which is proximate to the semiconductor layer ; and electrodes , deposited on the top layer and in the vias, which electrically couple to the semiconductor layer, wherein portions of the electrodes have a lower thermal conductivity than a remainder of the electrodes, thereby reducing the power consumption associated with thermal tuning of the optical waveguide by reducing thermal coupling from an external environment to the optical waveguide, the optical device being characterised in that the portions of the electrodes include indium-tin-oxide and are located in the vias. a substrate ; an intermediate layer deposited on the substrate ; a semiconductor layer, deposited on the intermediate layer, that includes a thermally tunable optical waveguide ; a top layer, deposited on the semiconductor layer, which includes vias from an upper surface of the top layer to a bottom surface of the top layer which is proximate to the semiconductor layer ; and electrodes , deposited on the top layer and in the vias, which electrically couple to the semiconductor layer, wherein portions of the electrodes have a lower thermal conductivity than a remainder of the electrodes, thereby reducing the power consumption associated with thermal tuning of the optical waveguide by reducing thermal coupling from an external environment to the optical waveguide, the optical device being characterised in that the portions of the electrodes include indium-tin-oxide and are located in the vias.
A brake disk for a vehicle, comprising a friction ring and a support element , which is inserted in a concentrically oriented manner in the inner opening of the friction ring with respect to the rotation axis (D) provided for use of the brake disk , wherein driving contours (11, 14; 111, 114), which are formed correspondingly to each other and which positively interlock, are formed on the outer periphery of the support element and on the inner periphery of the friction ring , such that a connection that is torque-proof in the circumferential direction (U) is formed between the friction ring and the support element , wherein seen in a sectional view oriented perpendicularly to the provided rotation axis (D) of the friction ring through the brake disk , the driving contours (11, 14; 111, 114) comprise a regular wavelike circumferential extension in the circumferential direction (U) of the inner opening , in which in a leap-free sequence at least three times a bulge follow an indentation , characterized in that the driving contours (11, 14; 111, 114) form closed cycloids.
A feed system for feeding a device with workpieces by means of a robot , wherein the feed system comprises a feeding station and at least one transport carriage , wherein the feeding station has a robot fastening section and is designed in such a way that a workpiece holder can be reproducibly held in it unmovably and in a defined receiving position relative to the robot fastening section from which a robot mounted to the robot fastening section can grasp the workpieces , wherein the transport carriage has at least one holding device for holding a workpiece holder in a holding position , wherein the feeding station has a loading device with which a workpiece holder can be brought indirectly from the holding position into the receiving position in the feeding station , wherein the loading device is designed such that it can push and/or pull a workpiece holder and the feeding station has a coupling section through which the transport carriage can be coupled with the aid of a coupling device with the feeding station such that a workpiece holder held in the transport carriage in the holding position after the coupling of the transport carriage with the coupling section has been brought into the receiving position with a horizontal and/or vertical movement of the workpiece holder . wherein the feed system comprises a feeding station and at least one transport carriage , wherein the feeding station has a robot fastening section and is designed in such a way that a workpiece holder can be reproducibly held in it unmovably and in a defined receiving position relative to the robot fastening section from which a robot mounted to the robot fastening section can grasp the workpieces , wherein the transport carriage has at least one holding device for holding a workpiece holder in a holding position , wherein the feeding station has a loading device with which a workpiece holder can be brought indirectly from the holding position into the receiving position in the feeding station , wherein the loading device is designed such that it can push and/or pull a workpiece holder and the feeding station has a coupling section through which the transport carriage can be coupled with the aid of a coupling device with the feeding station such that a workpiece holder held in the transport carriage in the holding position after the coupling of the transport carriage with the coupling section has been brought into the receiving position with a horizontal and/or vertical movement of the workpiece holder .