A phenylnaphthol compound of Formula (I): wherein, m is 0 to 4, and n is 0 to 4; R 1 independently for each m, and R 2 independently for each n, are each independently selected from: i. hydroxyl; ii. cyano; iii. (meth)acrylate; iv. amino; v. a halo group selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo; vi. substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; vii. boronic ester or boronic acid; viii. polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, or polyurethane; vix. substituted or unsubstituted aryl; x. substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl; xi. substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; xii. substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy; xiii. substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio or substituted or unsubstituted arylthio; xiv. ketone, aldehyde, ester, carboxylic acid, carboxylate, or amide; xv. carbonate, carbamate, or urea; xvi. siloxane, alkoxysilane, or polysiloxane; or two R 1 groups or two R 2 groups on adjacent carbon atoms may connect to form a ring; R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyridyl or substituted or unsubstituted 2-quinolyl, wherein the pyridyl or quinolyl substituents are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, halogen, amino, ester, carboxylate, or hydroxyl; and R 4 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxymethyl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or acyl. m is 0 to 4, and n is 0 to 4; R 1 independently for each m, and R 2 independently for each n, are each independently selected from: i. hydroxyl; ii. cyano; iii. (meth)acrylate; iv. amino; v. a halo group selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo; vi. substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; vii. boronic ester or boronic acid; viii. polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, or polyurethane; vix. substituted or unsubstituted aryl; x. substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl; xi. substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; xii. substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy; xiii. substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio or substituted or unsubstituted arylthio; xiv. ketone, aldehyde, ester, carboxylic acid, carboxylate, or amide; xv. carbonate, carbamate, or urea; xvi. siloxane, alkoxysilane, or polysiloxane; or two R 1 groups or two R 2 groups on adjacent carbon atoms may connect to form a ring; i. hydroxyl; ii. cyano; iii. (meth)acrylate; iv. amino; v. a halo group selected from fluoro, chloro, bromo, or iodo; vi. substituted or unsubstituted alkyl; vii. boronic ester or boronic acid; viii. polyether, polyester, polycarbonate, or polyurethane; vix. substituted or unsubstituted aryl; x. substituted or unsubstituted heterocycloalkyl; xi. substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl; xii. substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy or substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy; xiii. substituted or unsubstituted alkylthio or substituted or unsubstituted arylthio; xiv. ketone, aldehyde, ester, carboxylic acid, carboxylate, or amide; xv. carbonate, carbamate, or urea; xvi. siloxane, alkoxysilane, or polysiloxane; or two R 1 groups or two R 2 groups on adjacent carbon atoms may connect to form a ring; R 3 is selected from substituted or unsubstituted 2-pyridyl or substituted or unsubstituted 2-quinolyl, wherein the pyridyl or quinolyl substituents are selected from substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryloxy, substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl, halogen, amino, ester, carboxylate, or hydroxyl; and R 4 is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted alkyl, alkoxymethyl, substituted or unsubstituted silyl, or acyl. <EOS>