mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A paper sheet conveying roller, comprising: a support body which has first and second annular grooves formed on an outer peripheral surface and at which a shaft portion is arranged; and a roller body formed with a tubular section , which is arranged to form a cavity between the support body and the tubular section at an outer peripheral of the support body, and first and second ring-shaped walls that are interconnected, respectively, with both ends of the tubular section in the axial direction and have respective inner peripheral edges fitted in the first and second annular grooves , respectively; a protrusion or recess being arranged at a circumferential part of an inner peripheral edge of at least one of the first and second side walls , and a recess or a protrusion fitted to the protrusion or recess being provided in at least one of the first and second annular grooves . a support body which has first and second annular grooves formed on an outer peripheral surface and at which a shaft portion is arranged; and a roller body formed with a tubular section , which is arranged to form a cavity between the support body and the tubular section at an outer peripheral of the support body, and first and second ring-shaped walls that are interconnected, respectively, with both ends of the tubular section in the axial direction and have respective inner peripheral edges fitted in the first and second annular grooves , respectively; a protrusion or recess being arranged at a circumferential part of an inner peripheral edge of at least one of the first and second side walls , and a recess or a protrusion fitted to the protrusion or recess being provided in at least one of the first and second annular grooves .
A method for utilization of rubber containing waste, comprising the pretreatment of the waste, the thermal decomposition of the waste in the furnace, the separation of the decomposition products into a gas-steam mixture and solid residue, the separation of the heavy hydrocarbon fraction from the gas-steam mixture, characterized in that the waste is blown with water vapor during the pretreatment, that the thermal decomposition is carried out in the atomized heavy hydrocarbon fraction and in the superheated water vapor with their mass ratio (0.1 - 0.5) hydrocarbon fraction : 1 water vapor, wherein a gas-steam mixture and a solid residue is formed, that the separation of the heavy hydrocarbon fraction from the gas-steam mixture is carried out with water, wherein the water in the gas-steam mixed flow is sprayed in an amount of 5 to 15% mass flow (mass flow rate) of the mixture, and that metal is separated from the solid residue through magnetic separation, whereupon a zinc-oxide containing product is separated by dielectric separation. that the waste is blown with water vapor during the pretreatment, that the thermal decomposition is carried out in the atomized heavy hydrocarbon fraction and in the superheated water vapor with their mass ratio (0.1 - 0.5) hydrocarbon fraction : 1 water vapor, wherein a gas-steam mixture and a solid residue is formed, that the separation of the heavy hydrocarbon fraction from the gas-steam mixture is carried out with water, wherein the water in the gas-steam mixed flow is sprayed in an amount of 5 to 15% mass flow (mass flow rate) of the mixture, and that metal is separated from the solid residue through magnetic separation, whereupon a zinc-oxide containing product is separated by dielectric separation.
A spectrometer comprising an apparatus for optical applications, the apparatus comprising an optical waveguide configured to guide light along a light propagation axis and having a first refractive index along the light propagation axis interrupted by a plurality of portions having a second refractive index, wherein each portion has a long axis substantially perpendicular to the light propagation axis as well as a short axis substantially perpendicular to the light propagation axis and the long axis ; and a receiver unit arranged on a side of the optical waveguide , wherein the receiver unit is a detector arranged so as to receive light scattered from the plurality of portions in a scattering direction; the detector comprises detector elements arranged in a line for detecting the light scattered from the plurality of portions in the scattering direction, wherein the distances between the portions and the dimensions of the portions are selected so that light entering the optical waveguide and propagating along the light propagation axis is scattered at the plurality of portions so that light of a specific wavelength is focused on a particular point of the detector on the side of the optical waveguide, wherein different wavelengths are scattered differently and have different scattering directions in which they interfere constructively so that different wavelengths are focused on different detector elements of the detector . an optical waveguide configured to guide light along a light propagation axis and having a first refractive index along the light propagation axis interrupted by a plurality of portions having a second refractive index, wherein each portion has a long axis substantially perpendicular to the light propagation axis as well as a short axis substantially perpendicular to the light propagation axis and the long axis ; and a receiver unit arranged on a side of the optical waveguide , wherein the receiver unit is a detector arranged so as to receive light scattered from the plurality of portions in a scattering direction; the detector comprises detector elements arranged in a line for detecting the light scattered from the plurality of portions in the scattering direction, wherein the distances between the portions and the dimensions of the portions are selected so that light entering the optical waveguide and propagating along the light propagation axis is scattered at the plurality of portions so that light of a specific wavelength is focused on a particular point of the detector on the side of the optical waveguide, wherein different wavelengths are scattered differently and have different scattering directions in which they interfere constructively so that different wavelengths are focused on different detector elements of the detector .
Spacer for insulating glazing, at least comprising a polymeric main body at least comprising two pane contact surfaces (7.1, 7.2), a glazing interior surface , an outer surface , and a cavity , wherein - the polymeric main body contains a thermoplastic polymer in a proportion of 30.0 wt.% to 70.0 wt.% as a base material, a thermoplastic elastomer and/or a thermoplastic terpolymer having an elastomeric component in a total proportion of 0.5 wt.% to 20.0 wt.% as an elastomeric additive, and a reinforcing agent in a proportion of 20.0 wt.% to 45.0 wt.%, - the thermoplastic polymer comprises a styrene-based polymer as the base material, and - the polymeric main body has a foamed pore structure. - the polymeric main body contains a thermoplastic polymer in a proportion of 30.0 wt.% to 70.0 wt.% as a base material, a thermoplastic elastomer and/or a thermoplastic terpolymer having an elastomeric component in a total proportion of 0.5 wt.% to 20.0 wt.% as an elastomeric additive, and a reinforcing agent in a proportion of 20.0 wt.% to 45.0 wt.%, - the thermoplastic polymer comprises a styrene-based polymer as the base material, and - the polymeric main body has a foamed pore structure.
A thin speaker with a voice coil having a damper function, comprising: a frame configured to surround and define a chamber ; a magnetic device disposed inside the chamber; a damper voice coil disposed inside the chamber, the damper voice coil comprising a holding member and a conductive member , the holding member including a holding base and two holding suspension portions , the holding base disposed inside the magnetic device, the two holding suspension portions respectively integrally formed on two ends of the holding base, each of the holding suspension portions provided with a perforation , the conductive member including a conductor and two conductive suspension portions the conductor wound to form a first winding at one side of the holding base and a second winding at the other side of the holding base, the two conductive suspension portions respectively integrally formed on two ends of the conductor, the conductive suspension portions located on a top of the holding suspension portions, the shape of the conductive suspension portions corresponding to the shape of the holding suspension portions, and at least a part of each of the conductive suspension portions exposed from the perforations of the holding suspension portions; and a diaphragm disposed on a top of the damper voice coil, and a bottom of the diaphragm abutting against the top of the damper voice coil. a frame configured to surround and define a chamber ; a magnetic device disposed inside the chamber; a damper voice coil disposed inside the chamber, the damper voice coil comprising a holding member and a conductive member , the holding member including a holding base and two holding suspension portions , the holding base disposed inside the magnetic device, the two holding suspension portions respectively integrally formed on two ends of the holding base, each of the holding suspension portions provided with a perforation , the conductive member including a conductor and two conductive suspension portions the conductor wound to form a first winding at one side of the holding base and a second winding at the other side of the holding base, the two conductive suspension portions respectively integrally formed on two ends of the conductor, the conductive suspension portions located on a top of the holding suspension portions, the shape of the conductive suspension portions corresponding to the shape of the holding suspension portions, and at least a part of each of the conductive suspension portions exposed from the perforations of the holding suspension portions; and a diaphragm disposed on a top of the damper voice coil, and a bottom of the diaphragm abutting against the top of the damper voice coil.
A control unit for an aerosol generating device, comprising: a sensor that outputs a value related to a temperature of a lithium-ion secondary battery that is a power source capable of being charged and discharged to a load for atomizing an aerosol source; and a controller configured to execute one or more functions of operating the power source when an output value of the sensor is within a first range having a first upper limit and a first lower limit, wherein the first upper limit is smaller than a second upper limit of a second range having the second upper limit and a second lower limit, and the first lower limit is equal to or larger than the second lower limit, wherein the second range is a range of a value related to a temperature of the power source at which the one or more functions can be executed, a range of a value related to a temperature of the power source at which deterioration of the power source is suppressed, a range of a value related to a temperature of the power source at which the power source deteriorates due only to a factor that is the same as at normal temperature, or a range corresponding to an operating temperature of the power source , characterized in that at least one of an absolute value of a difference between the second upper limit and the first upper limit and an absolute value of a difference between the second lower limit and the first lower limit is equal to or larger than a maximum error value of an output value of the sensor with respect to an input value of the sensor . a sensor that outputs a value related to a temperature of a lithium-ion secondary battery that is a power source capable of being charged and discharged to a load for atomizing an aerosol source; and a controller configured to execute one or more functions of operating the power source when an output value of the sensor is within a first range having a first upper limit and a first lower limit, wherein the first upper limit is smaller than a second upper limit of a second range having the second upper limit and a second lower limit, and the first lower limit is equal to or larger than the second lower limit, wherein the second range is a range of a value related to a temperature of the power source at which the one or more functions can be executed, a range of a value related to a temperature of the power source at which deterioration of the power source is suppressed, a range of a value related to a temperature of the power source at which the power source deteriorates due only to a factor that is the same as at normal temperature, or a range corresponding to an operating temperature of the power source , characterized in that at least one of an absolute value of a difference between the second upper limit and the first upper limit and an absolute value of a difference between the second lower limit and the first lower limit is equal to or larger than a maximum error value of an output value of the sensor with respect to an input value of the sensor .
A method for determining the history of a droplet, comprising exposing a droplet to a first condition and adding a first nucleic acid to the droplet by fusing the droplet to a second droplet containing the first nucleic acid, wherein the first nucleic acid encodes the first condition; exposing the droplet to a second condition and adding a second nucleic acid to the droplet by fusing the droplet to a third droplet containing the second nucleic acid, wherein the second nucleic acid encodes the second condition; and ligating the first nucleic acid and the second nucleic acid together.
A method for tamping sleepers of a track panel , supported in a ballast bed , by means of an evaluation device and a tamping unit , comprising two tamping tools opposite one another which, during tamping of the respective sleeper , are lowered into the ballast bed with vibrations being applied, and are moved towards each other with a squeezing movement while the track panel is held in a raised position, characterized in that the evaluation device is used to monitor a squeezing speed (v) of at least one tamping tool , that a current value of the squeezing speed (v) is compared with a limit value when a predefined squeezing time (t 1 ) or a predefined squeezing distance (s) is reached, and that a notification signal indicates whether the current value is above the limit value .
A digital video decoder comprising: a bit unpacker that utilizes at least an encoded video data stream to produce one or more output streams comprising: a prediction data stream, comprising interpicture coding; and a coding data stream, comprising interpicture prediction errors; and a block decoder communicably coupled to the bit unpacker, the block decoder utilizing at least the coding data stream to produce a set of interpicture prediction error terms; characterized in that the digital video decoder comprises: a motion compensation instruction encoder communicably coupled to the bit unpacker, the motion compensation instruction encoder utilizing at least the prediction data stream to selectively produce a set of motion compensation instructions; and the one or more output streams further comprises: a color space data stream; and a data processor, wherein the data processor is configured to selectively produce either the color space data stream or both the set of motion compensation instructions and the set of interpicture prediction error terms, based on one or more external parameters, wherein the one or more external parameters includes the presence of an instruction driven motion compensation engine. a bit unpacker that utilizes at least an encoded video data stream to produce one or more output streams comprising: a prediction data stream, comprising interpicture coding; and a coding data stream, comprising interpicture prediction errors; and a block decoder communicably coupled to the bit unpacker, the block decoder utilizing at least the coding data stream to produce a set of interpicture prediction error terms; characterized in that the digital video decoder comprises: a motion compensation instruction encoder communicably coupled to the bit unpacker, the motion compensation instruction encoder utilizing at least the prediction data stream to selectively produce a set of motion compensation instructions; and the one or more output streams further comprises: a color space data stream; and a data processor, wherein the data processor is configured to selectively produce either the color space data stream or both the set of motion compensation instructions and the set of interpicture prediction error terms, based on one or more external parameters, wherein the one or more external parameters includes the presence of an instruction driven motion compensation engine. a motion compensation instruction encoder communicably coupled to the bit unpacker, the motion compensation instruction encoder utilizing at least the prediction data stream to selectively produce a set of motion compensation instructions; and the one or more output streams further comprises: a color space data stream; and a data processor, wherein the data processor is configured to selectively produce either the color space data stream or both the set of motion compensation instructions and the set of interpicture prediction error terms, based on one or more external parameters, wherein the one or more external parameters includes the presence of an instruction driven motion compensation engine.
An apparatus for calculating cardiac output of a patient undergoing veno-venous extracorporeal oxygenation through a veno-venous extracorporeal circuit , comprising: a controller ; and a pump connected to the veno-venous extracorporeal circuit for generating a blood flow through the veno-venous extracorporeal circuit ; characterized by an oximeter ; wherein the pump is operably connected to the controller and configured to generate a first blood flow rate through the veno-venous extracorporeal circuit and a different second blood flow rate through the veno-venous extracorporeal circuit ; wherein the oximeter is connected to the controller for measuring a first arterial oxygen saturation corresponding to the first blood flow rate and a second arterial oxygen saturation corresponding to the second blood flow rate; and wherein the controller is configured to calculate a cardiac output of the patient corresponding to the first measured arterial oxygen saturation, the second measured arterial oxygen saturation, the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate. a controller ; and a pump connected to the veno-venous extracorporeal circuit for generating a blood flow through the veno-venous extracorporeal circuit ; characterized by an oximeter ; wherein the pump is operably connected to the controller and configured to generate a first blood flow rate through the veno-venous extracorporeal circuit and a different second blood flow rate through the veno-venous extracorporeal circuit ; wherein the oximeter is connected to the controller for measuring a first arterial oxygen saturation corresponding to the first blood flow rate and a second arterial oxygen saturation corresponding to the second blood flow rate; and wherein the controller is configured to calculate a cardiac output of the patient corresponding to the first measured arterial oxygen saturation, the second measured arterial oxygen saturation, the first blood flow rate and the second blood flow rate.
An electrical terminal for electrically and mechanically terminating to an electrical conductor , the electrical terminal comprising: an electrical conductor termination section ; a plurality of first recesses positioned in the termination section , a plurality of first ridges provided proximate the first recesses , the first ridges extending in a direction which is parallel to the plurality of first recesses ; a plurality of second recesses positioned in the termination section , the plurality of second recesses extending in a direction which is not parallel to the plurality of first recesses , a plurality of second ridges provided proximate the second recesses , the second ridges extending in a direction which is parallel to the plurality of second recesses ; a plurality of serrations formed between the plurality of first recesses and the plurality of second recesses , the plurality of serrations having burrs for interaction with an electrical conductor to remove oxides on the electrical conductor to establish mechanical and electrical contact areas between the burrs and the electrical conductor , characterized in that the plurality of first ridges have sharp-edges, the height and/or sharpness of which increases in a gradient shape from one side of the electrical conductor termination section to the other side of the electrical conductor termination section ; and in that the plurality of first recesses has a first depth and the plurality of second recesses has a second depth, the first depth being greater than the second depth. an electrical conductor termination section ; a plurality of first recesses positioned in the termination section , a plurality of first ridges provided proximate the first recesses , the first ridges extending in a direction which is parallel to the plurality of first recesses ; a plurality of second recesses positioned in the termination section , the plurality of second recesses extending in a direction which is not parallel to the plurality of first recesses , a plurality of second ridges provided proximate the second recesses , the second ridges extending in a direction which is parallel to the plurality of second recesses ; a plurality of serrations formed between the plurality of first recesses and the plurality of second recesses , the plurality of serrations having burrs for interaction with an electrical conductor to remove oxides on the electrical conductor to establish mechanical and electrical contact areas between the burrs and the electrical conductor , characterized in that the plurality of first ridges have sharp-edges, the height and/or sharpness of which increases in a gradient shape from one side of the electrical conductor termination section to the other side of the electrical conductor termination section ; and in that the plurality of first recesses has a first depth and the plurality of second recesses has a second depth, the first depth being greater than the second depth.
A cell-free test kit for screening a sample for the presence of a ligand capable of eliciting a steroid hormone genomic response, the test kit comprising: (i) a steroid hormone receptor that is capable of forming a receptor-ligand complex with a ligand from the sample; and (ii) a nucleic acid reporter construct comprising: (a) a hormone response element that is capable of being bound by the receptor-ligand complex; (b) a fluorescence generating moiety; and (c) a fluorescence quenching moiety, wherein the hormone response element (a) is located between the fluorescence generating moiety (b) and the fluorescence quenching moiety (c). (i) a steroid hormone receptor that is capable of forming a receptor-ligand complex with a ligand from the sample; and (ii) a nucleic acid reporter construct comprising: (a) a hormone response element that is capable of being bound by the receptor-ligand complex; (b) a fluorescence generating moiety; and (c) a fluorescence quenching moiety, (a) a hormone response element that is capable of being bound by the receptor-ligand complex; (b) a fluorescence generating moiety; and (c) a fluorescence quenching moiety,
A slurry composition, comprising: a binder composition comprising a urethane based organic binder, a melamine based organic binder, a silane coupling agent, and a solvent; and superabsorbent polymer particles, wherein the amount of melamine based organic binder is the range of 5-10 wt%, based on the total weight of the binder composition.