mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for producing a hydroxy compound of the formula (I) in which R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n is 1 or 2 and m is 0, 1, 2, or 3, by decarboxylation of a carboxylic acid compound of the formula (II) or of a corresponding salt of said carboxylic acid compound of the formula (II) in which R, n and m are as defined above, optionally with the use of at least one heterogeneous catalyst, characterized in that at least one Brønsted base is present during the decarboxylation reaction, wherein the Brønsted base is not ammonia, primary amine, secondary amine or a mixture of two or more of said nitrogen-containing Brønsted bases and wherein the decarboxylation reaction is carried out in an aqueous medium. R is a linear or branched alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, n is 1 or 2 and m is 0, 1, 2, or 3, by decarboxylation of a carboxylic acid compound of the formula (II) or of a corresponding salt of said carboxylic acid compound of the formula (II) in which R, n and m are as defined above, optionally with the use of at least one heterogeneous catalyst, characterized in that at least one Brønsted base is present during the decarboxylation reaction, wherein the Brønsted base is not ammonia, primary amine, secondary amine or a mixture of two or more of said nitrogen-containing Brønsted bases and wherein the decarboxylation reaction is carried out in an aqueous medium.
An airbag device, comprising: a first airbag cushion part and a second airbag cushion part installed on each side of a seat of a vehicle ; a first active vent provided in the first airbag cushion part and a second active vent provided in the second airbag cushion part ; and a controller that controls the first active vent or the second active vent to open and the other to close when the first airbag cushion part and the second airbag cushion part are expanded and deployed, characterized by a first head cushion part for protecting the head of an occupant is provided in the first airbag cushion part , and a second head cushion part for protecting the head of an occupant is provided in the second airbag cushion part , such that either one of the first head cushion part or the second head cushion part is expanded and deployed when the first airbag cushion part or the second airbag cushion part is expanded and deployed. a first airbag cushion part and a second airbag cushion part installed on each side of a seat of a vehicle ; a first active vent provided in the first airbag cushion part and a second active vent provided in the second airbag cushion part ; and a controller that controls the first active vent or the second active vent to open and the other to close when the first airbag cushion part and the second airbag cushion part are expanded and deployed, characterized by a first head cushion part for protecting the head of an occupant is provided in the first airbag cushion part , and a second head cushion part for protecting the head of an occupant is provided in the second airbag cushion part , such that either one of the first head cushion part or the second head cushion part is expanded and deployed when the first airbag cushion part or the second airbag cushion part is expanded and deployed.
A security apparatus comprised in a network communication system , which includes a plurality of electronic control units (100a-g), wherein the plurality of electronic control units (100a-g) are configured to transmit and receive frames via one or a plurality of buses , the security apparatus comprising: a receiver configured to receive a frame from one of the plurality of electronic control units (100a-g); a storage configured to store a plurality of examination parameters that are different from each other, wherein one of the examination parameters identifies a condition of the frame; a checker configured to determine whether a predetermined condition is satisfied for the received frame; an updater configured to update the examination parameter which identifies the condition of the frame and which is stored in the storage , in a case where the predetermined condition is satisfied for the received frame; and an examiner configured to perform an examination, based on the updated examination parameter stored in the storage , in terms of judgement of whether or not the received frame is an attack frame wherein the security apparatus is configured to be installed in a vehicle, the vehicle includes the plurality of electronic control units (100a-g), the plurality of electronic control units (100a-g) are configured to transmit and receive frames via the one or the plurality of buses according to a predetermined communication protocol, and the security apparatus comprises a processor configured to perform a process depending on a result of the examination performed by the examiner such that an influence of an attack frame on one or more of the electronic control units (100a-g) is suppressed. a receiver configured to receive a frame from one of the plurality of electronic control units (100a-g); a storage configured to store a plurality of examination parameters that are different from each other, wherein one of the examination parameters identifies a condition of the frame; a checker configured to determine whether a predetermined condition is satisfied for the received frame; an updater configured to update the examination parameter which identifies the condition of the frame and which is stored in the storage , in a case where the predetermined condition is satisfied for the received frame; and an examiner configured to perform an examination, based on the updated examination parameter stored in the storage , in terms of judgement of whether or not the received frame is an attack frame wherein the security apparatus is configured to be installed in a vehicle, the vehicle includes the plurality of electronic control units (100a-g), the plurality of electronic control units (100a-g) are configured to transmit and receive frames via the one or the plurality of buses according to a predetermined communication protocol, and the security apparatus comprises a processor configured to perform a process depending on a result of the examination performed by the examiner such that an influence of an attack frame on one or more of the electronic control units (100a-g) is suppressed.
A gas turbine engine rotor assembly comprising: a first rotor segment comprising an inner rim and an outer rim ; an air inlet port in fluid communication with a pathway , wherein the port is disposed on an outer surface of the outer rim , and wherein the pathway is disposed within the first rotor segment and a second rotor segment between the outer rim and the inner rim ; and a rear hub downstream of the second rotor segment ; characterised in that the pathway comprises an outlet port disposed within the rear hub . a first rotor segment comprising an inner rim and an outer rim ; an air inlet port in fluid communication with a pathway , wherein the port is disposed on an outer surface of the outer rim , and wherein the pathway is disposed within the first rotor segment and a second rotor segment between the outer rim and the inner rim ; and a rear hub downstream of the second rotor segment ; characterised in that the pathway comprises an outlet port disposed within the rear hub .
A method for transmitting a signal, comprising: in a 2-step random access process, transmitting , by a terminal device, a first message to a network device, the first message comprising a first preamble and first uplink data, receiving , by the terminal device, a second message carrying first indication information from the network device; determining , by the terminal device based on the first indication information, to make another transmission of the first message another time, characterized in that : the first indication information further indicates, at least, content of the retransmitted first message, wherein the retransmitted first message comprises only the first uplink data; and in response to determining to make another transmission of the first message another time, retransmitting, by the terminal device, the first message comprising only the first uplink data to the network device. transmitting , by a terminal device, a first message to a network device, the first message comprising a first preamble and first uplink data, receiving , by the terminal device, a second message carrying first indication information from the network device; determining , by the terminal device based on the first indication information, to make another transmission of the first message another time, characterized in that : the first indication information further indicates, at least, content of the retransmitted first message, wherein the retransmitted first message comprises only the first uplink data; and in response to determining to make another transmission of the first message another time, retransmitting, by the terminal device, the first message comprising only the first uplink data to the network device. the first indication information further indicates, at least, content of the retransmitted first message, wherein the retransmitted first message comprises only the first uplink data; and in response to determining to make another transmission of the first message another time, retransmitting, by the terminal device, the first message comprising only the first uplink data to the network device.
A composite shell particle , characterized in that the composite shell particle comprises: a composite shell layer , wherein the composite shell layer is a hollow shell, and the composite shell layer comprises: a porous biological layer , wherein the porous biological layer is composed of an organic substance comprising a cell wall or a cell membrane of a bacteria or an algae, wherein the cell wall of the porous biological layer comprises scorched cellulose, and the scorched cellulose is crosslinked with each other.; and a metallic layer crosslinked with the porous biological layer to form the composite shell layer , wherein the metallic layer is formed by a metal raw material or a product formed by a redox reaction of the metal raw material and comprises at least one metal selected from a group consisting of iron, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, zirconium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and calcium, and comprises at least one selected form a group consisting of metal chelates, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal chlorides, metal selenides, metal acid salt compounds, and metal carbonate compounds. a composite shell layer , wherein the composite shell layer is a hollow shell, and the composite shell layer comprises: a porous biological layer , wherein the porous biological layer is composed of an organic substance comprising a cell wall or a cell membrane of a bacteria or an algae, wherein the cell wall of the porous biological layer comprises scorched cellulose, and the scorched cellulose is crosslinked with each other.; and a metallic layer crosslinked with the porous biological layer to form the composite shell layer , wherein the metallic layer is formed by a metal raw material or a product formed by a redox reaction of the metal raw material and comprises at least one metal selected from a group consisting of iron, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, zirconium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and calcium, and comprises at least one selected form a group consisting of metal chelates, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal chlorides, metal selenides, metal acid salt compounds, and metal carbonate compounds. a porous biological layer , wherein the porous biological layer is composed of an organic substance comprising a cell wall or a cell membrane of a bacteria or an algae, wherein the cell wall of the porous biological layer comprises scorched cellulose, and the scorched cellulose is crosslinked with each other.; and a metallic layer crosslinked with the porous biological layer to form the composite shell layer , wherein the metallic layer is formed by a metal raw material or a product formed by a redox reaction of the metal raw material and comprises at least one metal selected from a group consisting of iron, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, zirconium, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, and calcium, and comprises at least one selected form a group consisting of metal chelates, metal oxides, metal sulfides, metal chlorides, metal selenides, metal acid salt compounds, and metal carbonate compounds.
An optical fiber splicing joint comprising: - a main body extending along a first direction (X-X) between a lower fiber receiving portion , configured to receive one or more optical fibers, and an upper fiber splicing portion , the main body comprising two first side portions spaced apart along a second direction (Y-Y) perpendicular to the first direction (X-X); - a splicing tray associated to the upper fiber splicing portion and configured to retain one or more optical fiber splices, - a fiber routing tray associated to one of the two first side portions and being configured to route one or more optical fibers towards the splicing tray ; wherein each fiber routing tray extends along the first direction (X-X) between a lower portion arranged at the lower fiber receiving portion and an upper portion characterised in that said upper portion is arranged at the upper fiber splicing portion and in that each fiber routing tray comprises - an outward surface having first routing areas configured to route one or more optical fibers, and - an inward surface facing a respective first side portion . - a main body extending along a first direction (X-X) between a lower fiber receiving portion , configured to receive one or more optical fibers, and an upper fiber splicing portion , the main body comprising two first side portions spaced apart along a second direction (Y-Y) perpendicular to the first direction (X-X); - a splicing tray associated to the upper fiber splicing portion and configured to retain one or more optical fiber splices, - a fiber routing tray associated to one of the two first side portions and being configured to route one or more optical fibers towards the splicing tray ; - an outward surface having first routing areas configured to route one or more optical fibers, and - an inward surface facing a respective first side portion .
A method for achieving a predetermined galactosylation profile of an anti-α4-integrin antibody, comprising (i) determining a copper concentration in a component of a cell culture medium, (ii) if the copper concentration is below a target copper concentration range, adding copper to the component of the cell culture medium to achieve a copper concentration within the target copper concentration range, (iii) producing a cell culture medium using the component of cell culture medium with the target copper concentration, and (iv) culturing a recombinant host cell producing an anti-α4-integrin antibody in the cell culture medium comprising the cell culture medium component with the target copper concentration, wherein the target copper concentration range in the component of the cell culture medium is 1.0 ppm to 2.4 ppm, wherein the predetermined galactosylation profile of the anti-α4-integrin antibody comprises 13 to 32% galactosylation, wherein the component of the cell culture medium is a yeast hydrolysate, and wherein the copper concentration in the cell culture medium comprising the component is between 200 nM and 500 nM at day 11. wherein the target copper concentration range in the component of the cell culture medium is 1.0 ppm to 2.4 ppm, wherein the predetermined galactosylation profile of the anti-α4-integrin antibody comprises 13 to 32% galactosylation, wherein the component of the cell culture medium is a yeast hydrolysate, and wherein the copper concentration in the cell culture medium comprising the component is between 200 nM and 500 nM at day 11.
Hand-held robot control device, comprising a housing having a handle-like grip portion , a basic safety control device disposed in the housing , and at least one holder connected to the housing and adapted for manually releasably mechanically coupling the housing to a device other than the hand-held robot control device and electronically communicating with the basic safety control device , wherein the holder has a first holding arm (22.1) which is adapted to mechanically connecting the hand-held robot control device to a first edge portion (23.1) of the device while leaving an opposite edge portion (23.3) of the device free, and a second holding arm (22. 2) adapted to mechanically connect the hand-held robot control device to a second edge portion (23.2) of the device , which is contiguous to the first edge portion (23.1) to form a corner portion (23.5) of the device , leaving an edge portion (23.4) of the device opposite to the second edge portion (23.2) free, wherein the housing comprises a first housing leg (16.1) on which the first holding arm (22.1) is arranged, and a second housing leg (16.2) on which the second holding arm (22.2) is arranged, wherein the first housing leg (16.1) and the second housing leg (16.2) span a plane of the housing extending parallel to a main plane of the held device , characterized in that the handle-like grip portion of the hand-held robot control device extends downwardly from this plane of the housing .
A system for producing oxidized olefins, comprising: two or more reactors, each of the two or more reactors including a number of reaction tubes each including a first surface defining a first side and a second surface opposite the first surface that defines a second side of each the number of reaction tubes; a catalyst for catalytic oxidation of olefins on the first side of the number of reaction tubes; an inlet to each of the two or more reactors that supplies a mixture comprising olefins and oxygen to the catalyst; a common supply line for supplying the mixture comprising olefins and oxygen to each inlet of the two or more reactors; a product outlet from each of the two or more reactors for receiving a product stream comprising the oxidized olefins; where each product outlet joins to form a single common product stream comprising the oxidized olefins; and only one coolant drum connected to the two or more reactors, where coolant fluid passing through the two or more reactors removes heat from the number of reaction tubes and flows into the only one coolant drum from a number of coolant fluid outlet streams of each of the two or more reactors and the only one coolant drum is configured to supply the coolant fluid at a common temperature to a number of coolant fluid inlet streams of each of the two or more reactors; wherein the only one coolant drum is configured for separating the vapor phase of the coolant fluid from the liquid phase of the coolant fluid. two or more reactors, each of the two or more reactors including a number of reaction tubes each including a first surface defining a first side and a second surface opposite the first surface that defines a second side of each the number of reaction tubes; a catalyst for catalytic oxidation of olefins on the first side of the number of reaction tubes; an inlet to each of the two or more reactors that supplies a mixture comprising olefins and oxygen to the catalyst; a common supply line for supplying the mixture comprising olefins and oxygen to each inlet of the two or more reactors; a product outlet from each of the two or more reactors for receiving a product stream comprising the oxidized olefins; where each product outlet joins to form a single common product stream comprising the oxidized olefins; and only one coolant drum connected to the two or more reactors, where coolant fluid passing through the two or more reactors removes heat from the number of reaction tubes and flows into the only one coolant drum from a number of coolant fluid outlet streams of each of the two or more reactors and the only one coolant drum is configured to supply the coolant fluid at a common temperature to a number of coolant fluid inlet streams of each of the two or more reactors; wherein the only one coolant drum is configured for separating the vapor phase of the coolant fluid from the liquid phase of the coolant fluid.
A multi-link hinge for a piece of furniture, comprising a fastening element which can be secured indirectly or directly to a furniture body and which is connected to a pivotable door bearing via a plurality of link levers (5a to 5d) that are connected to one another on seven shafts in a scissors-like manner, wherein a linear damper is provided which dampens both a closing movement and an opening movement of the door bearing , wherein the linear damper is actuated directly or indirectly by at least one of the link levers (5a to 5d), wherein the at least one link lever (5a to 5d) is in engagement with the linear damper only outside of the central non-dampened portion of the pivoting range such that the linear damper is ineffective in a central portion of the pivoting range of the door bearing , and wherein the multi-link hinge comprises at least one first energy storage unit which pretensions the multi-link hinge in a closed position, and at least one second energy storage unit which moves the linear damper back to its initial position, wherein the at least one link lever (5a to 5d) actuating the linear damper directly or indirectly comprises at least one driver for the actuation of the linear damper , wherein two actuating elements are provided which are fixed to two different link levers (5a to 5d), wherein at least one of the drivers is formed on an actuating element , and wherein a first one of the actuating elements actuates the linear damper directly or indirectly during the closing movement and the second one of the actuating elements actuates the linear damper directly or indirectly during the opening movement.