mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of performing mechanosynthetic reactions comprising performing at least two mechanosynthetic transfers that include: transferring atomically-precise feedstock from an atomically-precise first tip having the feedstock bound thereto so as to be chemically isolated from an underlying presentation surface to a second tip by use of positional control of the tips with respect to each other and by application of mechanical force to the feedstock to facilitate at least one site-specific chemical reaction that transfers the feedstock from the first tip to the second tip; and subsequently transferring the atomically-precise feedstock from the second tip to a workpiece by use of positional control of one of the second tip and the workpiece with respect to each other and by application of mechanical force to the feedstock to facilitate at least one site-specific chemical reaction that transfers the feedstock from the second tip to a specific location on the workpiece. transferring atomically-precise feedstock from an atomically-precise first tip having the feedstock bound thereto so as to be chemically isolated from an underlying presentation surface to a second tip by use of positional control of the tips with respect to each other and by application of mechanical force to the feedstock to facilitate at least one site-specific chemical reaction that transfers the feedstock from the first tip to the second tip; and subsequently transferring the atomically-precise feedstock from the second tip to a workpiece by use of positional control of one of the second tip and the workpiece with respect to each other and by application of mechanical force to the feedstock to facilitate at least one site-specific chemical reaction that transfers the feedstock from the second tip to a specific location on the workpiece.
An apparatus comprising: responsive to adding of an additional base station for a user equipment , said additional base station having a closed subscriber cell, means for causing a message to be transmitted to a mobility management entity, said message comprising information identifying a closed subscriber group associated with said additional base station, downlink tunnel endpoints, and information indicating if said user equipment is in single or dual connectivity mode, wherein said message further comprises at least one of: information of bearers allocated to one or more closed subscriber cells; information about radio access bearers to be switched; bearer type information; access mode of the user equipment towards the additional base station; or closed subscriber group information and closed subscriber membership status information. responsive to adding of an additional base station for a user equipment , said additional base station having a closed subscriber cell, means for causing a message to be transmitted to a mobility management entity, said message comprising information identifying a closed subscriber group associated with said additional base station, downlink tunnel endpoints, and information indicating if said user equipment is in single or dual connectivity mode, wherein said message further comprises at least one of: information of bearers allocated to one or more closed subscriber cells; information about radio access bearers to be switched; bearer type information; access mode of the user equipment towards the additional base station; or closed subscriber group information and closed subscriber membership status information.
A composite profile for doors , windows, or façade elements having a. two outer profiles , b. which are connected to one another via an insulating profile arranged between them, c. wherein a planar element is insertable between the one ends of the outer profiles , d. wherein the insulating profile has at least two thickened end sections (35a, b; 36a, b) toward each of the outer profiles , which engage in grooves (20, 21; 29, 30) of the respective outer profiles , e. wherein the end sections (35a and 36a; 35b and 36b) each have sides facing toward one another, which form undercuts , and sides facing away from one another, which form end faces , characterized in that f. a composite which is not shear-proof but is shear-braked is formed between the insulating profile and the outer profiles , and g. at least one pressure element is provided, wherein a torque can be exerted on one or both of the outer profiles as a result of the action of the at least one pressure element in such a manner that two of the end sections of the insulating profiles are each supported toward the two outer profiles solely on their undercuts (39a, 39b or 40a, 40b, respectively) facing toward one another in the respective groove (20; 29). a. two outer profiles , b. which are connected to one another via an insulating profile arranged between them, c. wherein a planar element is insertable between the one ends of the outer profiles , d. wherein the insulating profile has at least two thickened end sections (35a, b; 36a, b) toward each of the outer profiles , which engage in grooves (20, 21; 29, 30) of the respective outer profiles , e. wherein the end sections (35a and 36a; 35b and 36b) each have sides facing toward one another, which form undercuts , and sides facing away from one another, which form end faces , f. a composite which is not shear-proof but is shear-braked is formed between the insulating profile and the outer profiles , and g. at least one pressure element is provided, wherein a torque can be exerted on one or both of the outer profiles as a result of the action of the at least one pressure element in such a manner that two of the end sections of the insulating profiles are each supported toward the two outer profiles solely on their undercuts (39a, 39b or 40a, 40b, respectively) facing toward one another in the respective groove (20; 29).
An apparatus (100; 300; 400; 500) for estimating body temperature, the apparatus comprising: a sensor (110; 310; 410; 810) configured to obtain spectra through a plurality of light paths of an object (OBJ); and a processor (120; 320; 420; 820), characterised in that the processor is configured to: obtain (620; 720) a temperature slope between temperatures corresponding to the plurality of light paths, based on the spectra of the plurality of light paths and a reference spectrum measured at a reference temperature, and estimate (630; 730) the body temperature of the object based on the temperature slope, wherein the temperature slope is a change of mean temperatures between the respective paths. a sensor (110; 310; 410; 810) configured to obtain spectra through a plurality of light paths of an object (OBJ); and a processor (120; 320; 420; 820), characterised in that the processor is configured to: obtain (620; 720) a temperature slope between temperatures corresponding to the plurality of light paths, based on the spectra of the plurality of light paths and a reference spectrum measured at a reference temperature, and estimate (630; 730) the body temperature of the object based on the temperature slope, wherein the temperature slope is a change of mean temperatures between the respective paths. obtain (620; 720) a temperature slope between temperatures corresponding to the plurality of light paths, based on the spectra of the plurality of light paths and a reference spectrum measured at a reference temperature, and estimate (630; 730) the body temperature of the object based on the temperature slope, wherein the temperature slope is a change of mean temperatures between the respective paths.
A digital optical modulator comprising: • a waveguide comprising a plurality of light paths , • a plurality of phase shifter segments (208 - 222), each optically coupled to a light path from the plurality of light paths, configured to modulate light carried in the plurality of light paths to generate a modulated light in response to an electrical drive signal, wherein at least two of the plurality of phase shifter segments have a same length, • characterized in that each of the plurality of phase shifter segments (208 - 222) corresponds to a bit location in a digital electrical word, wherein a first phase shifter segment from the plurality of phase shifter segments (208 - 222) corresponds with a most significant bit, MSB, for the digital electrical word, and wherein a second phase shifter segment from the plurality of phase shifter segments (208 - 222) corresponds with a least significant bit, LSB, for the digital electrical word, • wherein the second phase shifter segment is longer than the first phase shifter segment, wherein the second phase shifter segment is configured to receive a lower digital electrical drive voltage than the first phase shifter segment. • a waveguide comprising a plurality of light paths , • a plurality of phase shifter segments (208 - 222), each optically coupled to a light path from the plurality of light paths, configured to modulate light carried in the plurality of light paths to generate a modulated light in response to an electrical drive signal, wherein at least two of the plurality of phase shifter segments have a same length, • characterized in that each of the plurality of phase shifter segments (208 - 222) corresponds to a bit location in a digital electrical word, wherein a first phase shifter segment from the plurality of phase shifter segments (208 - 222) corresponds with a most significant bit, MSB, for the digital electrical word, and wherein a second phase shifter segment from the plurality of phase shifter segments (208 - 222) corresponds with a least significant bit, LSB, for the digital electrical word, • wherein the second phase shifter segment is longer than the first phase shifter segment, wherein the second phase shifter segment is configured to receive a lower digital electrical drive voltage than the first phase shifter segment.
A switchable filter device for use in a system for recording intracardiac electrophysiological signals, the switchable filter device comprising: - a plurality of recording channels, wherein each recording channel has a patient side terminal at a patient interface and a corresponding recording side terminal at a recording device interface; wherein - the filter device further comprises a detection device configured for monitoring for a transient interference signal and providing a control signal indicative of a status of the transient interference signal; and - each recording channel comprises a first signal path with a first frequency dependent transmission characteristic having a first pass band, a second signal path with a second frequency dependent transmission characteristic different from the first frequency dependent transmission characteristic, the second frequency dependent transmission characteristic having a second pass band overlapping the first pass band, and switching devices operable to switch between the first signal path and the second signal path in response to the control signal, wherein switching from the circuit configuration of the second signal path to the circuit configuration of the first signal path is performed with a switching delay. - a plurality of recording channels, wherein each recording channel has a patient side terminal at a patient interface and a corresponding recording side terminal at a recording device interface; - the filter device further comprises a detection device configured for monitoring for a transient interference signal and providing a control signal indicative of a status of the transient interference signal; and - each recording channel comprises a first signal path with a first frequency dependent transmission characteristic having a first pass band, a second signal path with a second frequency dependent transmission characteristic different from the first frequency dependent transmission characteristic, the second frequency dependent transmission characteristic having a second pass band overlapping the first pass band, and switching devices operable to switch between the first signal path and the second signal path in response to the control signal, wherein switching from the circuit configuration of the second signal path to the circuit configuration of the first signal path is performed with a switching delay.
A pulse generator, comprising: a plurality of electrode nodes , wherein each electrode node is configured to provide stimulation pulses, and wherein each electrode node is configured to be coupled to one of a plurality of electrodes in contact with a patient's tissue; a plurality of switches , wherein each of the switches is configured to couple a reference voltage to a different one of the electrode nodes; stimulation circuity , configured to provide stimulation pulses to two or more of the electrode nodes; and characterized by control circuitry configured to repeatedly close and open at least some of the plurality of switches during a time period when the stimulation circuitry is not providing stimulation pulses. a plurality of electrode nodes , wherein each electrode node is configured to provide stimulation pulses, and wherein each electrode node is configured to be coupled to one of a plurality of electrodes in contact with a patient's tissue; a plurality of switches , wherein each of the switches is configured to couple a reference voltage to a different one of the electrode nodes; stimulation circuity , configured to provide stimulation pulses to two or more of the electrode nodes; and characterized by control circuitry configured to repeatedly close and open at least some of the plurality of switches during a time period when the stimulation circuitry is not providing stimulation pulses.
A process for converting hydrocarbons comprising contacting a hydrocarbonaceous feed under hydrocarbon converting conditions with a catalyst comprising a molecular sieve, the molecular sieve having a MTT-type framework, a mole ratio of 20 to 70 of silicon oxide to aluminum oxide, a total micropore volume of between 0.005 and 0.02 cc/g; and a H-D exchangeable acid site density of up to 50% relative to SSZ-32, wherein the molecular sieve is obtainable by: (a) providing as-made, structure directing agent-containing molecular sieve SSZ-32x having a silicon-to-alumina ratio of 20 to 70; (b) subjecting the molecular sieve to a pre-calcination step at a temperature below the full decomposition temperature of the structure directing agent, for a time sufficient to convert at least a portion of the structure directing agent to a decomposition residue; (c) ion-exchanging the pre-calcined molecular sieve to remove extra-framework cations; and (d) subjecting the molecular sieve to a post-calcination step at a temperature below the full decomposition temperature of the structure directing agent, for a time sufficient to convert at least a portion of the structure directing agent to a decomposition residue; wherein the post-calcined molecular sieve has a cumulative weight loss (CWL) of 0 < CWL ≤ 10 wt.% and a total micropore volume of between 0.005 and 0.02 cc/g. (a) providing as-made, structure directing agent-containing molecular sieve SSZ-32x having a silicon-to-alumina ratio of 20 to 70; (b) subjecting the molecular sieve to a pre-calcination step at a temperature below the full decomposition temperature of the structure directing agent, for a time sufficient to convert at least a portion of the structure directing agent to a decomposition residue; (c) ion-exchanging the pre-calcined molecular sieve to remove extra-framework cations; and (d) subjecting the molecular sieve to a post-calcination step at a temperature below the full decomposition temperature of the structure directing agent, for a time sufficient to convert at least a portion of the structure directing agent to a decomposition residue; wherein the post-calcined molecular sieve has a cumulative weight loss (CWL) of 0 < CWL ≤ 10 wt.% and a total micropore volume of between 0.005 and 0.02 cc/g.
A sound absorbing and insulating material comprising: an inner sound absorbing and insulating layer comprising a first nonwoven fabric comprising 30-100 wt% of a heat-resistant fiber and a binder present in the same layer as the first nonwoven fabric and maintaining a three-dimensional structure inside the nonwoven fabric; and an outer sound absorbing and insulating layer for preventing leakage of the binder included in the inner sound absorbing and insulating layer comprising a second nonwoven fabric comprising 30-100 wt% of a heat-resistant fiber, wherein the outer sound absorbing and insulating layer is stacked on both sides of the inner sound absorbing and insulating layer, and the binder impregnated into the first nonwoven fabric is uniformly distributed and attached to the surface of the fiber yarn of the first nonwoven fabric, and maintains or further forms micro cavities inside the nonwoven fabric. an inner sound absorbing and insulating layer comprising a first nonwoven fabric comprising 30-100 wt% of a heat-resistant fiber and a binder present in the same layer as the first nonwoven fabric and maintaining a three-dimensional structure inside the nonwoven fabric; and an outer sound absorbing and insulating layer for preventing leakage of the binder included in the inner sound absorbing and insulating layer comprising a second nonwoven fabric comprising 30-100 wt% of a heat-resistant fiber, wherein the outer sound absorbing and insulating layer is stacked on both sides of the inner sound absorbing and insulating layer, and the binder impregnated into the first nonwoven fabric is uniformly distributed and attached to the surface of the fiber yarn of the first nonwoven fabric, and maintains or further forms micro cavities inside the nonwoven fabric.
Device for capturing operating data of a motor-driven tool , wherein the device is designed for arrangement on the tool , wherein the device has: - a capture and/or evaluation device , wherein the capture and/or evaluation device is designed to capture at least one quantity, wherein the quantity is dependent on an operating state of the tool , and to evaluate the captured quantity for the purpose of ascertaining the operating data, and/or to capture operating data, - an operating data memory , wherein the operating data memory is designed to store the ascertained and/or captured operating data, and/or a communication interface , wherein the communication interface is designed to transmit the operating data wirelessly to a terminal , - wherein the capture and/or evaluation device , the operating data memory and/or the communication interface is/are designed to draw electric power (P8) from an electrochemical energy store during operation, characterised in that - the device has an operating mode control device , wherein the operating mode control device is designed to operate the capture and/or evaluation device , the operating data memory and/or the communication interface at a temperature (T) above a temperature limit value (Tlimit) in a normal temperature operating mode (NT) and at a temperature (T) equal to or below the temperature limit value (Tlimit) in a low temperature operating mode (TT), which is different from the normal temperature operating mode (NT), such that less electric power (P8) is drawn from the electrochemical energy store in the low temperature operating mode (TT) than in the normal temperature operating mode (NT). - a capture and/or evaluation device , wherein the capture and/or evaluation device is designed to capture at least one quantity, wherein the quantity is dependent on an operating state of the tool , and to evaluate the captured quantity for the purpose of ascertaining the operating data, and/or to capture operating data, - an operating data memory , wherein the operating data memory is designed to store the ascertained and/or captured operating data, and/or a communication interface , wherein the communication interface is designed to transmit the operating data wirelessly to a terminal , - wherein the capture and/or evaluation device , the operating data memory and/or the communication interface is/are designed to draw electric power (P8) from an electrochemical energy store during operation, - the device has an operating mode control device , wherein the operating mode control device is designed to operate the capture and/or evaluation device , the operating data memory and/or the communication interface at a temperature (T) above a temperature limit value (Tlimit) in a normal temperature operating mode (NT) and at a temperature (T) equal to or below the temperature limit value (Tlimit) in a low temperature operating mode (TT), which is different from the normal temperature operating mode (NT), such that less electric power (P8) is drawn from the electrochemical energy store in the low temperature operating mode (TT) than in the normal temperature operating mode (NT).
An in vitro method of facilitating the determination of treatment of a subject displaying atrial fibrillation, the method comprising determining a level of pitx2c expression in a sample obtained from the subject and selecting a treatment based upon the level of pitx2c expression, wherein treatment with a sodium channel blocker is selected if the level of pitx2c expression is determined to be reduced or below a predetermined threshold, which is the expression level of pitx2c in a control sample from a non-diseased subject or a published literature value for expected normal pitx2c expression.
1. Burner for a catalytic reactor comprising an oxidant gas inlet , a process gas inlet , a plurality of oxidant gas pipes connected to the oxidant gas inlet at their upstream end and an oxidant nozzle at the downstream end of each pipe, wherein the pipes are arranged with sufficient spacing between the downstream end of adjacent pipes to ensure that the process gas flows between the pipes before mixing with the oxidant gas, the length of each pipe is at least five times the inner diameter of the pipe, wherein the orientation of each oxidant nozzle defines an oxidant gas outlet direction and wherein the outlet direction of at least two oxidant nozzles are not parallel, characterised in that a plurality of the oxidant nozzles have a non-circular outlet opening cross-section, in that two perforated plates are located between the process gas inlet and the oxidant nozzle outlet openings, thereby balancing the process gas flow across the cross section of the burner towards a plug flow but minimizing the pressure loss caused by the perforated plates, and in that the distance between the two perforated plates is at least one quarter of the diameter of the perforated plate located closest to the process gas inlet.
A method of manufacturing a piezoelectric device , the method comprising - providing a) a first substrate with an array of pillars comprising a piezoelectric material (M), and b) a second substrate with a piezoelectric layer facing respective ends of the pillars ; - pushing (P) the respective ends of the pillars into the piezoelectric layer , while the piezoelectric layer is at least partially liquid; and - solidifying the piezoelectric layer so that the piezoelectric layer is integrally formed with the pillars , wherein the piezoelectric layer forms a bridging structure between the respective ends of the pillars . - providing a) a first substrate with an array of pillars comprising a piezoelectric material (M), and b) a second substrate with a piezoelectric layer facing respective ends of the pillars ; a) a first substrate with an array of pillars comprising a piezoelectric material (M), and b) a second substrate with a piezoelectric layer facing respective ends of the pillars ; - pushing (P) the respective ends of the pillars into the piezoelectric layer , while the piezoelectric layer is at least partially liquid; and - solidifying the piezoelectric layer so that the piezoelectric layer is integrally formed with the pillars , wherein the piezoelectric layer forms a bridging structure between the respective ends of the pillars .