mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A spin-current magnetization rotational element , comprising: a spin orbit torque wiring extending in a first direction; and a first ferromagnetic layer disposed in a second direction intersecting the first direction of the spin orbit torque wiring , wherein the spin orbit torque wiring includes a first surface positioned on the side where the first ferromagnetic layer is disposed, and a second surface opposite to the first surface , the spin orbit torque wiring includes a second region on the first surface outside a first region in which the first ferromagnetic layer is disposed, the second region forming a recessed portion being recessed from the first region to the second surface side, and the recessed portion in the second region has a first inclined surface (2B1), which is inclined with respect to the first region on the first surface with an inclination angle φ to be deeper the further away it is from the first region , characterized in that the recessed portion in the second region further has a second inclined surface (2B2), which is inclined with respect to the first region on the first surface to be deeper the closer it is to the first region, and in that when the thickness of the first ferromagnetic layer is 2. h and the shortest distance between the first region and the second region is G, G>h/tan(10°+2φ) is satisfied. a spin orbit torque wiring extending in a first direction; and a first ferromagnetic layer disposed in a second direction intersecting the first direction of the spin orbit torque wiring , wherein the spin orbit torque wiring includes a first surface positioned on the side where the first ferromagnetic layer is disposed, and a second surface opposite to the first surface , the spin orbit torque wiring includes a second region on the first surface outside a first region in which the first ferromagnetic layer is disposed, the second region forming a recessed portion being recessed from the first region to the second surface side, and the recessed portion in the second region has a first inclined surface (2B1), which is inclined with respect to the first region on the first surface with an inclination angle φ to be deeper the further away it is from the first region , characterized in that the recessed portion in the second region further has a second inclined surface (2B2), which is inclined with respect to the first region on the first surface to be deeper the closer it is to the first region, and in that when the thickness of the first ferromagnetic layer is 2. h and the shortest distance between the first region and the second region is G, G>h/tan(10°+2φ) is satisfied.
Vortex meter for measuring a flow rate of a fluid, the vortex meter comprising: a flowtube ; a bluff body positioned in the flowtube for shedding vortices in the fluid when the fluid flows through the flowtube; and a sensor positioned to detect the vortices, wherein the bluff body has a forward-facing surface and an abrasion-resistant cladding covering the forward facing surface; characterized in that the entire exterior surface of the bluff body is covered by the abrasion-resistant cladding . a flowtube ; a bluff body positioned in the flowtube for shedding vortices in the fluid when the fluid flows through the flowtube; and a sensor positioned to detect the vortices, wherein the bluff body has a forward-facing surface and an abrasion-resistant cladding covering the forward facing surface; characterized in that the entire exterior surface of the bluff body is covered by the abrasion-resistant cladding .
An attachment for a hand held appliance comprising a body having a wall, a fluid inlet at one end of the wall and a fluid outlet through the wall, wherein: the fluid outlet comprises a slot extending along the wall, the slot is formed by an overlap of a first end of the wall and a second end of the wall, the attachment is tubular, the slot extends longitudinally along the tubular attachment , hair is wrapped around the attachment in the direction of fluid flow, the fluid emitted from the fluid outlet is attracted to an external surface of the wall, and fluid emitted from the fluid outlet flows around the external surface of the wall. the fluid outlet comprises a slot extending along the wall, the slot is formed by an overlap of a first end of the wall and a second end of the wall, the attachment is tubular, the slot extends longitudinally along the tubular attachment , hair is wrapped around the attachment in the direction of fluid flow, the fluid emitted from the fluid outlet is attracted to an external surface of the wall, and fluid emitted from the fluid outlet flows around the external surface of the wall.
A method implemented by a computer for processing the signal emitted by a distress beacon, said signal being received by several satellites and forwarded to at least one ground station, the method comprising the steps consisting in: determining a set of hypothetical positions of the distress beacon; and for said hypothetical positions: for each satellite, time and/or frequency offsetting of the signal received and forwarded as a function of said hypothetical position; said signal being associated to the path hypothetical position-satellite-station; time offsetting of the signal from one satellite comprising a step consisting in offsetting the signal from said satellite temporally by a time that is equal to the opposite of the beacon-satellite-station propagation time, frequency offsetting of the signal from one satellite comprising a step consisting in offsetting the signal from the satellite in terms of frequency by a frequency equal to the opposite of the Doppler effect; summing the offset signals by coherent integration; and evaluating the validity of the sum of the offset signals as a function of the presence of a predefined characteristic in said sum. determining a set of hypothetical positions of the distress beacon; and for said hypothetical positions: for each satellite, time and/or frequency offsetting of the signal received and forwarded as a function of said hypothetical position; said signal being associated to the path hypothetical position-satellite-station; time offsetting of the signal from one satellite comprising a step consisting in offsetting the signal from said satellite temporally by a time that is equal to the opposite of the beacon-satellite-station propagation time, frequency offsetting of the signal from one satellite comprising a step consisting in offsetting the signal from the satellite in terms of frequency by a frequency equal to the opposite of the Doppler effect; summing the offset signals by coherent integration; and evaluating the validity of the sum of the offset signals as a function of the presence of a predefined characteristic in said sum. for each satellite, time and/or frequency offsetting of the signal received and forwarded as a function of said hypothetical position; said signal being associated to the path hypothetical position-satellite-station; time offsetting of the signal from one satellite comprising a step consisting in offsetting the signal from said satellite temporally by a time that is equal to the opposite of the beacon-satellite-station propagation time, frequency offsetting of the signal from one satellite comprising a step consisting in offsetting the signal from the satellite in terms of frequency by a frequency equal to the opposite of the Doppler effect; summing the offset signals by coherent integration; and evaluating the validity of the sum of the offset signals as a function of the presence of a predefined characteristic in said sum.
An HVAC actuator comprising an electric motor for moving an actuated mechanical part to an actuated position for adjusting an orifice to regulate the flow of fluids through a pipe or duct in an HVAC system, and a controller connected to the electric motor , wherein the controller of the HVAC actuator is configured to store a reference course (Tref) of a motor current (i), which reference course (Tref) indicates a course of the motor current (i), expected when the electric motor of the HVAC actuator moves the actuated mechanical part from a first position to a second position, and comprises a set of reference current values (Tq) for different actuated positions, within an actuation range from the first position to the second position; and wherein the controller is further configured to detect a malfunctioning actuation of the actuated mechanical part by checking whether a present motor current deviates by more than a set tolerance level from a reference value of the motor current expected at a present actuated position. wherein the controller of the HVAC actuator is configured to store a reference course (Tref) of a motor current (i), which reference course (Tref) indicates a course of the motor current (i), expected when the electric motor of the HVAC actuator moves the actuated mechanical part from a first position to a second position, and comprises a set of reference current values (Tq) for different actuated positions, within an actuation range from the first position to the second position; and wherein the controller is further configured to detect a malfunctioning actuation of the actuated mechanical part by checking whether a present motor current deviates by more than a set tolerance level from a reference value of the motor current expected at a present actuated position.
A rotary valve , comprising: a stator member with a planar stator face, the stator member having a plurality of stator channels for conducting a fluid; a rotor member with a planar rotor face facing and in contact with the stator face, the rotor member having a rotor channel ; wherein the rotor member is rotatable with respect to the stator member about a rotation axis (A), such that in a conducting position, the rotor channel interconnects two of the stator channels and the two stator channels are in fluid communication; wherein at least one of the stator channels has a transverse channel section opening into the stator face and running transversely with respect to the stator face ; wherein the rotor channel has a bottom , which at an intersection end of the rotor channel is inclined with respect to the rotor face , such that the rotor channel elongates an inner surface of the stator channel , when the rotor member is in the conducting position; wherein the rotor channel is a groove in the rotor face and the rotor channel is always opened towards the rotor face over its complete extension; characterised in that the bottom of the rotor channel at the interconnection end is inclined with respect to the rotor face and the rotation axis (A) with the same angle as the stator channel , such that a cylindrical shape of the transverse channel section of the stator channel is elongated flush with the rotor channel . a stator member with a planar stator face, the stator member having a plurality of stator channels for conducting a fluid; a rotor member with a planar rotor face facing and in contact with the stator face, the rotor member having a rotor channel ; wherein the rotor member is rotatable with respect to the stator member about a rotation axis (A), such that in a conducting position, the rotor channel interconnects two of the stator channels and the two stator channels are in fluid communication; wherein at least one of the stator channels has a transverse channel section opening into the stator face and running transversely with respect to the stator face ; wherein the rotor channel has a bottom , which at an intersection end of the rotor channel is inclined with respect to the rotor face , such that the rotor channel elongates an inner surface of the stator channel , when the rotor member is in the conducting position; wherein the rotor channel is a groove in the rotor face and the rotor channel is always opened towards the rotor face over its complete extension; characterised in that the bottom of the rotor channel at the interconnection end is inclined with respect to the rotor face and the rotation axis (A) with the same angle as the stator channel , such that a cylindrical shape of the transverse channel section of the stator channel is elongated flush with the rotor channel .
A method for hydrostatic internal pressure-testing a pressure vessel, characterised in that said method comprises applying pressure to the vessel containing a test liquid until a desired test pressure is reached, wherein the test liquid comprises a halogenated compound selected from the group consisting of tropodegradable halogenated compounds, fluorinated compounds, halogenated ketones, halogenated alkenes and halogenated ethers.
A composition for removing a sulfur-containing compound in a hydrocarbon, the sulfur-containing compound being hydrogen sulfide, an -SH group-containing compound or a mixture thereof, the composition comprising a dialdehyde having 6 to 16 carbon atoms and a polyalkylene glycol.
A gas turbine engine component having a cooling passage , the component comprising: a first wall defining an inlet of the cooling passage ; a second wall generally opposite the first wall and defining an outlet of the cooling passage ; a metering section extending downstream from the inlet , the metering section comprising: an upstream side ; and a downstream side generally opposite the upstream side , wherein at least one of the upstream and downstream sides comprises a first passage wall and a second passage wall , and wherein the first and second passage walls intersect to form a V-shape; and a diffusing section extending from the metering section to the outlet ; wherein the first passage wall and the second passage wall are generally straight; and characterised in that the first passage wall and the second passage wall intersect to form an angle (θ 1 ) that is greater than 90 degrees. a first wall defining an inlet of the cooling passage ; a second wall generally opposite the first wall and defining an outlet of the cooling passage ; a metering section extending downstream from the inlet , the metering section comprising: an upstream side ; and a downstream side generally opposite the upstream side , wherein at least one of the upstream and downstream sides comprises a first passage wall and a second passage wall , and wherein the first and second passage walls intersect to form a V-shape; and an upstream side ; and a downstream side generally opposite the upstream side , wherein at least one of the upstream and downstream sides comprises a first passage wall and a second passage wall , and wherein the first and second passage walls intersect to form a V-shape; and a diffusing section extending from the metering section to the outlet ; wherein the first passage wall and the second passage wall are generally straight; and characterised in that the first passage wall and the second passage wall intersect to form an angle (θ 1 ) that is greater than 90 degrees.
An electronic apparatus comprising: acquisition means for acquiring (S902) a first number of zooming speeds, wherein the first number of zooming speeds are setting values respectively associated with a corresponding first number of operation degrees on an operation member for accepting a zooming operation for instructing zoom processing by a user, the first number of zooming speeds each being able to take one of N values; and display control means for performing control to display a first number of display items (481-485), each display item representing a respective one of the first number of zooming speeds acquired by the acquisition means by its height, width or displayed numerical value, each of the first number of display items being able to represent one of n zooming speeds, where n is smaller than N, wherein the height, width or displayed numerical value of a display item corresponding to a zooming speed associated with a particular operation degree on the operation member is based on the number of operation degrees on the operation member assigned a zooming speed different from the zooming speed assigned to the one-side adjacent operation degree. acquisition means for acquiring (S902) a first number of zooming speeds, wherein the first number of zooming speeds are setting values respectively associated with a corresponding first number of operation degrees on an operation member for accepting a zooming operation for instructing zoom processing by a user, the first number of zooming speeds each being able to take one of N values; and display control means for performing control to display a first number of display items (481-485), each display item representing a respective one of the first number of zooming speeds acquired by the acquisition means by its height, width or displayed numerical value, each of the first number of display items being able to represent one of n zooming speeds, where n is smaller than N, wherein the height, width or displayed numerical value of a display item corresponding to a zooming speed associated with a particular operation degree on the operation member is based on the number of operation degrees on the operation member assigned a zooming speed different from the zooming speed assigned to the one-side adjacent operation degree.
A method for producing a cylindrical relief printing original plate by mounting a printing original plate sheet around a cylindrical support, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps (i) to (iii): (i) a step for preparing a printing original plate sheet having an uncured photosensitive resin layer on a surface thereof, wherein compressive strength of the uncured photosensitive resin layer at 25°C is 0.098 to 0.294 MPa (1.0 to 3.0 kgf/cm 2 ); (ii) a step for mounting the printing original plate sheet around a cylindrical support in such a manner that a starting terminal of the mounting and an ending terminal of the mounting are overlapped; and (iii) a step for applying pressure to the overlapped area of the starting terminal of the mounting and the ending terminal of the mounting at a temperature range of 10 to 40°C so as to pressure-bond the overlapped area. (i) a step for preparing a printing original plate sheet having an uncured photosensitive resin layer on a surface thereof, wherein compressive strength of the uncured photosensitive resin layer at 25°C is 0.098 to 0.294 MPa (1.0 to 3.0 kgf/cm 2 ); (ii) a step for mounting the printing original plate sheet around a cylindrical support in such a manner that a starting terminal of the mounting and an ending terminal of the mounting are overlapped; and (iii) a step for applying pressure to the overlapped area of the starting terminal of the mounting and the ending terminal of the mounting at a temperature range of 10 to 40°C so as to pressure-bond the overlapped area.
Lignin nanoparticles comprising crosslinked lignin and a hydrophobic active agent against plant infections, wherein the lignin nanoparticles are obtainable by a process comprising the following steps: (i) dissolving modified lignin and a hydrophobic active agent in an organic solvent having low solubility in water that is not more than 100 g/l; (ii) combining the solution with water and a surfactant to form a pre-emulsion; (iii) forming an emulsion from the pre-emulsion; and (iv) crosslinking the modified lignin to form lignin nanoparticles comprising the hydrophobic active agent, wherein the modified lignin is lignin which is chemically modified to comprise at least two functional groups suitable for polymerization and/or crosslinking selected from the group consisting of terminal double bonds, epoxy groups, alkynyl groups, aldehyde groups, keto groups, and silane groups, wherein the hydrophobic active agent has a solubility in water of not more than 100 g/L. (i) dissolving modified lignin and a hydrophobic active agent in an organic solvent having low solubility in water that is not more than 100 g/l; (ii) combining the solution with water and a surfactant to form a pre-emulsion; (iii) forming an emulsion from the pre-emulsion; and (iv) crosslinking the modified lignin to form lignin nanoparticles comprising the hydrophobic active agent,
A contact structure of a circuit breaker having a contact piece ; at least one contact arm attached to the contact piece and comprising two sidewalls with surfaces ; detachable connecting means provided on the surfaces of the at least one contact arm, a plurality of ribs formed on the detachable connecting means ; wherein the detachable connecting means is a flat plate comprising a contact arm side attached to the at least one contact arm and a rib side attached to the plurality of ribs ; wherein the plurality of ribs define at least one cooling path , wherein the plurality of ribs comprises middle ribs and outer ribs , wherein a rib length of the outer ribs uniformly increases towards the middle ribs , proportional to the outer contour of the flat plate, and wherein the outer contour of the flat plate is circular. a contact piece ; at least one contact arm attached to the contact piece and comprising two sidewalls with surfaces ; detachable connecting means provided on the surfaces of the at least one contact arm, a plurality of ribs formed on the detachable connecting means ; wherein the detachable connecting means is a flat plate comprising a contact arm side attached to the at least one contact arm and a rib side attached to the plurality of ribs ; wherein the plurality of ribs define at least one cooling path , wherein the plurality of ribs comprises middle ribs and outer ribs , wherein a rib length of the outer ribs uniformly increases towards the middle ribs , proportional to the outer contour of the flat plate, and wherein the outer contour of the flat plate is circular.
An immunoassay for quantifying the amount of anti-anti-C5 antibody antibody, which anti-anti-C5 antibody antibody can specifically bind to an anti-C5 antibody, which anti-C5 antibody can specifically bind to human C5 , in a serum or plasma sample with reduced human C5 interference comprising the following steps: a) incubating the serum or plasma sample at a pH value that is in the range of pH 4.7 to pH 5.5, and optionally removing formed precipitate after the incubation, b) incubating the serum or plasma sample obtained in step a) at a pH value of about 2, and optionally centrifuging the incubated sample to remove formed precipitate, c) adjusting the pH value to about 7.4, adding capture antibody conjugated to a first member of a binding pair and tracer antibody conjugated to a detectable label to the serum or plasma sample obtained in step b) and incubating the mixture to form a capture antibody-anti-drug antibody-tracer antibody-complex, d) quantifying the complex formed in step c) and thereby quantifying the amount of anti-drug antibody in the serum or plasma sample. a) incubating the serum or plasma sample at a pH value that is in the range of pH 4.7 to pH 5.5, and optionally removing formed precipitate after the incubation, b) incubating the serum or plasma sample obtained in step a) at a pH value of about 2, and optionally centrifuging the incubated sample to remove formed precipitate, c) adjusting the pH value to about 7.4, adding capture antibody conjugated to a first member of a binding pair and tracer antibody conjugated to a detectable label to the serum or plasma sample obtained in step b) and incubating the mixture to form a capture antibody-anti-drug antibody-tracer antibody-complex, d) quantifying the complex formed in step c) and thereby quantifying the amount of anti-drug antibody in the serum or plasma sample.