mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An air conditioner comprising: a compressor that is configured to compress a refrigerant mixture containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene; a motor that is configured to drive the compressor ; and a power conversion device that is connected between an alternating-current (AC) power source and the motor , that has a switching element, and that is configured to control the switching element such that an output of the motor becomes a target value, wherein the refrigerant comprises HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf, characterized in that when the mass% of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf is 100 mass% are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments ON, NU, and UO that connect the following 3 points: point O (22.6, 36.8, 40.6), point N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1), and point U (3.9, 36.7, 59.4), or on these line segments; the line segment ON is represented by coordinates (0.0072y 2 -0.6701y+37.512, y, -0.0072y 2 -0.3299y+62.488); the line segment NU is represented by coordinates (0.0083y 2 -1.7403y+56.635, y, -0.0083y 2 +0.7403y+43.365); and the line segment UO is a straight line, and the refrigerant comprises HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf in a total amount of 99.5 mass% or more based on the entire refrigerant. a compressor that is configured to compress a refrigerant mixture containing at least 1,2-difluoroethylene; a motor that is configured to drive the compressor ; and a power conversion device that is connected between an alternating-current (AC) power source and the motor , that has a switching element, and that is configured to control the switching element such that an output of the motor becomes a target value, wherein the refrigerant comprises HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf, when the mass% of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf based on their sum in the refrigerant is respectively represented by x, y and z, coordinates (x,y,z) in a ternary composition diagram in which the sum of HFO-1132(E), R32, and R1234yf is 100 mass% are within the range of a figure surrounded by line segments ON, NU, and UO that connect the following 3 points: point O (22.6, 36.8, 40.6), point N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1), and point U (3.9, 36.7, 59.4), or on these line segments; point O (22.6, 36.8, 40.6), point N (27.7, 18.2, 54.1), and point U (3.9, 36.7, 59.4), or on these line segments; the line segment ON is represented by coordinates (0.0072y 2 -0.6701y+37.512, y, -0.0072y 2 -0.3299y+62.488); the line segment NU is represented by coordinates (0.0083y 2 -1.7403y+56.635, y, -0.0083y 2 +0.7403y+43.365); and the line segment UO is a straight line, and
A compound including nitrogen, represented by Formula 1: wherein in Formula 1, X 1 to X 3 are each independently CR or N, at least two of X 1 to X 3 are N, R is a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently represented by one of Formulae 2 to 4, and at least two of Y 1 to Y 3 are represented by Formula 3 or 4: wherein in Formulae 2 to 4, R 1 to R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, Ar 1 to Ar 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, a to c are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, and n, m, p, and q are each independently an integer of 0 to 4. X 1 to X 3 are each independently CR or N, at least two of X 1 to X 3 are N, R is a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently represented by one of Formulae 2 to 4, and at least two of Y 1 to Y 3 are represented by Formula 3 or 4: wherein in Formulae 2 to 4, R 1 to R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, Ar 1 to Ar 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, a to c are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, and n, m, p, and q are each independently an integer of 0 to 4. R 1 to R 3 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, Ar 1 to Ar 4 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a halogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 2 to 30 carbon atoms for forming a ring, a to c are each independently an integer of 0 to 5, and n, m, p, and q are each independently an integer of 0 to 4.
A computer-implemented control method comprising the steps of: providing a locking script in a first blockchain transaction, the locking script comprising at least one instruction arranged to: monitoring or searching the blockchain or blockchain network to determine the presence or absence of a further blockchain transaction at least one Boolean input from the further blockchain transaction, the Boolean input provided to execute the locking script of the first transaction; and implement the functionality of a logic gate, wherein the logic gate is an XOR gate, the method further comprising: providing the further blockchain transaction having an unlocking script; processing at least one input signal to provide the at least one Boolean input; using the at least one Boolean input to execute the locking and unlocking scripts of the first and further blockchain transactions, providing a computing resource arranged to influence the behaviour of a device or process based upon: detection of the further transaction within the blockchain or blockchain network; and/or the validity of the further transaction. providing a locking script in a first blockchain transaction, the locking script comprising at least one instruction arranged to: monitoring or searching the blockchain or blockchain network to determine the presence or absence of a further blockchain transaction at least one Boolean input from the further blockchain transaction, the Boolean input provided to execute the locking script of the first transaction; and implement the functionality of a logic gate, wherein the logic gate is an XOR gate, the method further comprising: providing the further blockchain transaction having an unlocking script; monitoring or searching the blockchain or blockchain network to determine the presence or absence of a further blockchain transaction at least one Boolean input from the further blockchain transaction, the Boolean input provided to execute the locking script of the first transaction; and implement the functionality of a logic gate, wherein the logic gate is an XOR gate, the method further comprising: providing the further blockchain transaction having an unlocking script; processing at least one input signal to provide the at least one Boolean input; using the at least one Boolean input to execute the locking and unlocking scripts of the first and further blockchain transactions, providing a computing resource arranged to influence the behaviour of a device or process based upon: detection of the further transaction within the blockchain or blockchain network; and/or the validity of the further transaction. detection of the further transaction within the blockchain or blockchain network; and/or the validity of the further transaction.
An endovascular near critical fluid (NCF) based cryoablation catheter for creating an elongated lengthwise-continuous lesion in tissue, the endovascular NCF based cryoablation catheter comprising: an elongated shaft, a flexible distal tissue treatment section, and a distal tip; a plurality of cryogen delivery tubes extending through the flexible distal tissue treatment section to transport a NCF cryogen towards the distal tip, each of the cryogen delivery tubes comprising an inner tube for transporting the NCF cryogen , a distinct outer tube coaxially surrounding the inner tube and a space between an interior surface of the outer tube and an exterior surface of the inner tube , wherein the space is filled with a thermally conducting fluid; and a plurality of cryogen return tubes extending through the flexible distal tissue treatment section to transport the NCF cryogen away from the distal tip, each of the cryogen return tubes comprising an inner tube for transporting the NCF cryogen , a distinct outer tube coaxially surrounding the inner tube and a gap between an interior surface of the outer tube and an exterior surface of the inner tube , wherein the gap is filled with the thermally conducting fluid. an elongated shaft, a flexible distal tissue treatment section, and a distal tip; a plurality of cryogen delivery tubes extending through the flexible distal tissue treatment section to transport a NCF cryogen towards the distal tip, each of the cryogen delivery tubes comprising an inner tube for transporting the NCF cryogen , a distinct outer tube coaxially surrounding the inner tube and a space between an interior surface of the outer tube and an exterior surface of the inner tube , wherein the space is filled with a thermally conducting fluid; and a plurality of cryogen return tubes extending through the flexible distal tissue treatment section to transport the NCF cryogen away from the distal tip, each of the cryogen return tubes comprising an inner tube for transporting the NCF cryogen , a distinct outer tube coaxially surrounding the inner tube and a gap between an interior surface of the outer tube and an exterior surface of the inner tube , wherein the gap is filled with the thermally conducting fluid.
An instrument comprising: a hydrophilic processed portion on at least a portion of an outer surface thereof, wherein the hydrophilic processed portion contains a hydrophilic polymer and a silver-containing antibacterial agent, a water contact angle of a surface of the hydrophilic processed portion is equal to or less than 60 °, the hydrophilic processed portion further contains at least one kind of photocatalytic material containing a metal oxide, and an amount of silver ions per unit area of the hydrophilic processed portion that is measured by the following extraction test is equal to or greater than 15 ng/cm 2 , Extraction condition: A 1/500 normal nutrient broth medium specified in JIS Z 2801:2010 is used as an extractant; a temperature of the extractant is controlled within a range of 35 ± 1°C; the extractant is brought into contact with the surface of the hydrophilic processed portion for 1 hour; an amount of silver ions extracted into the extractant is measured; the obtained value is divided by a contact area between the surface of the hydrophilic processed portion and the extractant, thereby obtaining an amount of silver ions per unit area; and herein, a unit of the amount of silver ions is ng, a unit of the contact area is cm 2 , and a unit of the amount of silver ions per unit area is ng/cm 2 . a hydrophilic processed portion on at least a portion of an outer surface thereof, wherein the hydrophilic processed portion contains a hydrophilic polymer and a silver-containing antibacterial agent, a water contact angle of a surface of the hydrophilic processed portion is equal to or less than 60 °, the hydrophilic processed portion further contains at least one kind of photocatalytic material containing a metal oxide, and an amount of silver ions per unit area of the hydrophilic processed portion that is measured by the following extraction test is equal to or greater than 15 ng/cm 2 , Extraction condition: A 1/500 normal nutrient broth medium specified in JIS Z 2801:2010 is used as an extractant; a temperature of the extractant is controlled within a range of 35 ± 1°C; the extractant is brought into contact with the surface of the hydrophilic processed portion for 1 hour; an amount of silver ions extracted into the extractant is measured; the obtained value is divided by a contact area between the surface of the hydrophilic processed portion and the extractant, thereby obtaining an amount of silver ions per unit area; and herein, a unit of the amount of silver ions is ng, a unit of the contact area is cm 2 , and a unit of the amount of silver ions per unit area is ng/cm 2 .
A radiating structure , comprising: a plurality of slotted transmission lines, comprising: a plurality of boundary lines defining each of the plurality slotted transmission lines; a plurality of slots positioned along a length of each transmission line, wherein the plurality of slots are positioned equidistant from a centerline along the length of each transmission line, wherein the plurality of slots are alternately positioned on opposite sides of the centerline , and wherein the plurality of slots are staggered along the direction of the centerline ; and a plurality of irises positioned proximate each of the slots , wherein two of the plurality of irises are respectively positioned opposite to one slot of the plurality of slots with respect to the centerline , the two irises positioned one behind the other along the direction of the centerline ; and an array of radiating elements proximate the plurality of slotted transmission lines and configured to receive a transmission signal from the slotted transmission lines and to generate a radiation pattern corresponding to the transmission signal. a plurality of slotted transmission lines, comprising: a plurality of boundary lines defining each of the plurality slotted transmission lines; a plurality of slots positioned along a length of each transmission line, wherein the plurality of slots are positioned equidistant from a centerline along the length of each transmission line, wherein the plurality of slots are alternately positioned on opposite sides of the centerline , and wherein the plurality of slots are staggered along the direction of the centerline ; and a plurality of irises positioned proximate each of the slots , wherein two of the plurality of irises are respectively positioned opposite to one slot of the plurality of slots with respect to the centerline , the two irises positioned one behind the other along the direction of the centerline ; and a plurality of boundary lines defining each of the plurality slotted transmission lines; a plurality of slots positioned along a length of each transmission line, wherein the plurality of slots are positioned equidistant from a centerline along the length of each transmission line, wherein the plurality of slots are alternately positioned on opposite sides of the centerline , and wherein the plurality of slots are staggered along the direction of the centerline ; and a plurality of irises positioned proximate each of the slots , wherein two of the plurality of irises are respectively positioned opposite to one slot of the plurality of slots with respect to the centerline , the two irises positioned one behind the other along the direction of the centerline ; and an array of radiating elements proximate the plurality of slotted transmission lines and configured to receive a transmission signal from the slotted transmission lines and to generate a radiation pattern corresponding to the transmission signal.
A method for manufacturing a transparent ceramic material, comprising the steps of: preparing a slurry or slip composed of a dispersion medium and a dispersoid including sinterable raw material powder containing a complex oxide powder represented by the following formula : (Tb 1-x-y R x Sc y ) 3 (Al 1-z Sc z ) 5 O 12 wherein R is yttrium and/or lutetium, 0.05 ≤ x < 0.45, 0 < y < 0.1, 0.5 < 1 - x - y < 0.95, and 0.004 < z <0.2; charging the slurry or slip into a mold container and subjecting the mold container with the slurry or slip to centrifugal casting, to separate solid and liquid in the slurry or slip thereby molding a cast compact; drying the cast compact; degreasing the dried compact; sintering the degreased compact; and subjecting the sintered body to a hot isostatic pressing treatment, to obtain a transparent ceramic material composed of the sintered body of garnet-type rare earth complex oxide represented by formula . charging the slurry or slip into a mold container and subjecting the mold container with the slurry or slip to centrifugal casting, to separate solid and liquid in the slurry or slip thereby molding a cast compact; drying the cast compact; degreasing the dried compact; sintering the degreased compact; and subjecting the sintered body to a hot isostatic pressing treatment,
A compound having the structure according to Formula III: wherein A 1 , A 2 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 , and A 8 comprise carbon or nitrogen; wherein at least one of A 1 , A 2 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 , and A 8 is nitrogen; wherein X is O, S, or Se; wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent mono-, di -substitution, or no substitution; wherein any adjacent substitutions in R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are optionally linked together to form a ring; wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl, cycloalkyl, and combinations thereof; wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl, cycloalkyl, and combinations thereof; wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3; and wherein the total number of carbons in at least one of the pairs R 3 and R 4 , and R 5 and R 6 is at least four. wherein A 1 , A 2 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 , and A 8 comprise carbon or nitrogen; wherein at least one of A 1 , A 2 , A 5 , A 6 , A 7 , and A 8 is nitrogen; wherein X is O, S, or Se; wherein R 1 and R 2 each independently represent mono-, di -substitution, or no substitution; wherein any adjacent substitutions in R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are optionally linked together to form a ring; wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl, cycloalkyl, and combinations thereof; wherein R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium, alkyl, cycloalkyl, and combinations thereof; wherein n is an integer from 1 to 3; and wherein the total number of carbons in at least one of the pairs R 3 and R 4 , and R 5 and R 6 is at least four.
A method for estimating the state-of-health, SoH est , of a battery in a vehicle, the method comprising: determining a first battery property and a battery temperature of a battery in a vehicle; calculating a state-of-health, SoH calc , of a battery cell based on the determined first battery property using a predetermined model; providing a function f estimating a battery cell degradation rate; the method characterized by updating a state-of health estimated in a previous time step according to SoH est ← SoH est + f ⋅ dt + K ⋅ SoH calc − SoH est , where K is a gain factor which is dependent on operating conditions of the vehicle, and wherein K is modified for each time step using a reinforcement learning agent. determining a first battery property and a battery temperature of a battery in a vehicle; calculating a state-of-health, SoH calc , of a battery cell based on the determined first battery property using a predetermined model; providing a function f estimating a battery cell degradation rate; the method characterized by updating a state-of health estimated in a previous time step according to SoH est ← SoH est + f ⋅ dt + K ⋅ SoH calc − SoH est , where K is a gain factor which is dependent on operating conditions of the vehicle, and wherein K is modified for each time step using a reinforcement learning agent.
A radial bearing assembly comprising: a polycrystalline diamond element that includes an engagement surface ; a diamond reactive material that includes an opposing engagement surface , wherein the diamond reactive material is a metal or metal alloy that comprises at least 2 wt.% of a diamond catalyst or diamond solvent based on a total weight of the metal or metal alloy, wherein the engagement surface of the polycrystalline diamond element is in sliding contact with the opposing engagement surface . a polycrystalline diamond element that includes an engagement surface ; a diamond reactive material that includes an opposing engagement surface , wherein the diamond reactive material is a metal or metal alloy that comprises at least 2 wt.% of a diamond catalyst or diamond solvent based on a total weight of the metal or metal alloy, wherein the engagement surface of the polycrystalline diamond element is in sliding contact with the opposing engagement surface .
A sealing device comprising a waterproofing layer having first and second major surfaces and comprising at least one thermoplastic polymer P1 and a functional layer having first and second major surfaces and comprising: a) 10 - 70 wt.-% of at least one thermoplastic polymer P2 and b) 30 - 90 wt.-% of at least one solid particulate filler F, said proportions being based on the total weight of the functional layer , wherein the functional layer and the waterproofing layer are at directly or indirectly connected over at least part of their opposing major surfaces and wherein the sealing device further comprises an adhesive layer coated on and at least partially covering the first major surface of the waterproofing layer opposite to side of the functional layer , wherein the adhesive is a pressure sensitive adhesive or a pressure sensitive hot-melt adhesive. a) 10 - 70 wt.-% of at least one thermoplastic polymer P2 and b) 30 - 90 wt.-% of at least one solid particulate filler F, said proportions being based on the total weight of the functional layer , wherein