mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A nanowire field-effect transistor, FET, comprising: a source region and a drain region with a III-V semiconductor channel region disposed there between; a III-V bottom device layer disposed beneath the III-V semiconductor channel region ; a gate dielectric layer disposed around the semiconductor channel region , wherein the gate dielectric layer comprises a metal oxide, and further comprises a nitrogen-rich region proximal an interface between the gate dielectric and the III-V semiconductor channel region; and a gate electrode disposed over the gate dielectric layer, wherein the III-V semiconductor channel region comprises a nanowire passing through the gate dielectric layer with the gate dielectric and the nitrogen-rich region completely wrapping around the channel region , wherein the gate dielectric layer and the gate electrode pass through a void in the III-V bottom device layer , wherein the III-V compound semiconductor channel region is in direct contact with the gate dielectric , said nitrogen-rich region proximal the interface between the gate dielectric and the III-V semiconductor channel region having more nitrogen relative to a region of the gate dielectric distal from the interface. a source region and a drain region with a III-V semiconductor channel region disposed there between; a III-V bottom device layer disposed beneath the III-V semiconductor channel region ; a gate dielectric layer disposed around the semiconductor channel region , wherein the gate dielectric layer comprises a metal oxide, and further comprises a nitrogen-rich region proximal an interface between the gate dielectric and the III-V semiconductor channel region; and a gate electrode disposed over the gate dielectric layer, wherein the III-V semiconductor channel region comprises a nanowire passing through the gate dielectric layer with the gate dielectric and the nitrogen-rich region completely wrapping around the channel region , wherein the gate dielectric layer and the gate electrode pass through a void in the III-V bottom device layer , wherein the III-V compound semiconductor channel region is in direct contact with the gate dielectric , said nitrogen-rich region proximal the interface between the gate dielectric and the III-V semiconductor channel region having more nitrogen relative to a region of the gate dielectric distal from the interface.
Liquid collection and/or movement apparatus, said apparatus including at least one panel formed by a series of members which are respectively located and formed so as to define a plurality of slots and/or apertures in the said panel which pass between a first face and an opposing second face of the said at least one panel, the panel is formed with a first group of members which are spaced apart and arranged substantially in parallel and a second group of members (4") which are spaced apart and arranged substantially in parallel and the said second group of members (4") are arranged at an angle offset to the members of the first group of members so as to form a mesh with a repeating pattern across said at least one panel , characterised in that said at least one panel is an integral unitary structural panel and a support structure locates the said at least one panel such that the first face acts as an upward facing impact surface on which said liquid impacts and locates said panel to lie at an angle to a horizontal plane which is greater than 10 so that the majority of said liquid which impacts on said first face passes across said first face to one or more edges of the at least one panel rather than pass through said plurality of slots and/or apertures .
A device for detecting a specific analyte in a liquid sample via enzyme-catalyzed and/or acid-mediated conversion of the analyte to at least one gas, comprising a) at least one fluid line; b) at least one receiving region for receiving a liquid sample; c) i) at least one enzyme region comprising at least one specific enzyme capable of catalyzing the conversion of the analyte to be determined to at least one gas, said at least one enzyme region comprising biological cells and/or cell lysate, said biological cells and/or cell lysate comprising said at least one enzyme capable of catalyzing the conversion of the analyte to be determined to at least one gas; and/or ii) at least one acidification region comprising at least one acid selected from the group consisting of acids solid at room temperature and normal pressure; and d) at least one reaction region for forming gas bubbles, the reaction region comprising or consisting of a chamber fluidically connected to the at least one fluid line and having liquid-tight walls; characterized in that the at least one fluid line is suitable for transporting the liquid sample from the receiving region via the at least one enzyme region and/or the at least one acidification region to the reaction region via capillary forces and/or at least one micropump in the fluid line. a) at least one fluid line; b) at least one receiving region for receiving a liquid sample; c) i) at least one enzyme region comprising at least one specific enzyme capable of catalyzing the conversion of the analyte to be determined to at least one gas, said at least one enzyme region comprising biological cells and/or cell lysate, said biological cells and/or cell lysate comprising said at least one enzyme capable of catalyzing the conversion of the analyte to be determined to at least one gas; and/or ii) at least one acidification region comprising at least one acid selected from the group consisting of acids solid at room temperature and normal pressure; and i) at least one enzyme region comprising at least one specific enzyme capable of catalyzing the conversion of the analyte to be determined to at least one gas, said at least one enzyme region comprising biological cells and/or cell lysate, said biological cells and/or cell lysate comprising said at least one enzyme capable of catalyzing the conversion of the analyte to be determined to at least one gas; and/or ii) at least one acidification region comprising at least one acid selected from the group consisting of acids solid at room temperature and normal pressure; and d) at least one reaction region for forming gas bubbles, the reaction region comprising or consisting of a chamber fluidically connected to the at least one fluid line and having liquid-tight walls; characterized in that the at least one fluid line is suitable for transporting the liquid sample from the receiving region via the at least one enzyme region and/or the at least one acidification region to the reaction region via capillary forces and/or at least one micropump in the fluid line.
A pump assembly with an electric drive motor , with at least one impeller which is driven by the drive motor and with at least one valve device which is situated in a flow path through the pump assembly and which is movable at least between a first and a second switching position, wherein the valve device is coupled to the drive motor via a first coupling in a manner such that a movement of the drive motor is transmitted onto the valve device and the valve device is movable from the first into the second switching position by way of a rotation movement of the drive motor and wherein the first coupling is releasable by way of increasing the speed of the drive motor and/or increasing the pressure at the outlet side of the impeller and/or by way of slip, in a manner such that the coupling between the drive motor and the valve device is reduced or lifted, characterised in that a second releasable coupling is provided between at least one movable part of the valve device and a pump casing which surrounds the impeller , said second releasable coupling being movable from a released, first coupling position into a holding, second coupling position by way of the pressure at the outlet side of the impeller . the valve device is coupled to the drive motor via a first coupling in a manner such that a movement of the drive motor is transmitted onto the valve device and the valve device is movable from the first into the second switching position by way of a rotation movement of the drive motor and wherein the first coupling is releasable by way of increasing the speed of the drive motor and/or increasing the pressure at the outlet side of the impeller and/or by way of slip, in a manner such that the coupling between the drive motor and the valve device is reduced or lifted, characterised in that a second releasable coupling is provided between at least one movable part of the valve device and a pump casing which surrounds the impeller , said second releasable coupling being movable from a released, first coupling position into a holding, second coupling position by way of the pressure at the outlet side of the impeller .
A gas turbine engine with an inlet frame , the gas turbine engine defining an axial direction (A), a radial direction (R), and a circumferential direction (C), the gas turbine engine comprising a compressor defining a compressor inlet and being rotatable about the axial direction (A) for pressurizing an airflow , the inlet frame comprising: a forward annular body ; a rear annular body spaced apart from the forward annular body to define an inlet passageway in fluid communication with the compressor inlet ; an annular wash manifold defining an annular wash plenum integrally formed within the rear annular body; an inlet conduit defining a wash fluid passageway in fluid communication with the annular wash plenum ; and a plurality of discharge ports integrally formed with the rear annular body , the plurality of discharge ports providing fluid communication between the annular wash plenum and the inlet passageway , wherein the forward annular body , the rear annular body , the annular wash manifold , and the inlet conduit are integrally formed as a single monolithic component, wherein the inlet conduit is integrated within the rear annular body and extends along the radial direction (R) between the annular wash manifold and a radial inlet of the gas turbine engine . a forward annular body ; a rear annular body spaced apart from the forward annular body to define an inlet passageway in fluid communication with the compressor inlet ; an annular wash manifold defining an annular wash plenum integrally formed within the rear annular body; an inlet conduit defining a wash fluid passageway in fluid communication with the annular wash plenum ; and a plurality of discharge ports integrally formed with the rear annular body , the plurality of discharge ports providing fluid communication between the annular wash plenum and the inlet passageway , wherein the forward annular body , the rear annular body , the annular wash manifold , and the inlet conduit are integrally formed as a single monolithic component, wherein the inlet conduit is integrated within the rear annular body and extends along the radial direction (R) between the annular wash manifold and a radial inlet of the gas turbine engine .
A label laminate web comprising a face stock , a pressure sensitive adhesive layer and a release liner , the face stock being adjoined to the release liner via the pressure sensitive adhesive layer , wherein - the pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises an open-closure type removable pressure sensitive adhesive, - a predetermined level of anchorage is arranged between the face stock and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer for obtaining clean peel, - the release liner comprises a release agent arranged to build a releasable contact with the pressure sensitive adhesive layer , - the label laminate web comprises at least one label width, and - the face stock of the at least one label width comprises an adhesive area and at least one adhesion-free area on longitudinal edge of the face stock in machine direction of the label laminate web , accuracy of the width and/or position of the adhesion-free area in cross machine direction along longitudinal edge of the face stock being at least ± 1.0 mm. - the pressure sensitive adhesive layer comprises an open-closure type removable pressure sensitive adhesive, - a predetermined level of anchorage is arranged between the face stock and the pressure sensitive adhesive layer for obtaining clean peel, - the release liner comprises a release agent arranged to build a releasable contact with the pressure sensitive adhesive layer , - the label laminate web comprises at least one label width, and - the face stock of the at least one label width comprises an adhesive area and at least one adhesion-free area on longitudinal edge of the face stock in machine direction of the label laminate web , accuracy of the width and/or position of the adhesion-free area in cross machine direction along longitudinal edge of the face stock being at least ± 1.0 mm.
A method comprising: inserting (S606), by a server , a list of known network threats into existing data packs exchanged between the server and sensors of network elements; defining (S608), by the server , network policies by generating tags for the known network threats, wherein the generated tags identify the known network threats; monitoring (S612, S700), by the server through the sensors , network traffic at network elements of a network; using the generated tags, identifying (S702), by the server , a network threat in association with an element in communication with one or more of the network elements; detecting (S704), from the monitoring (S612, S700) and based on the identifying (S702) using at least one tag of the generated tags, a compromised element (414-1) in communication with one or more of the network elements, the compromised element being associated with at least one network threat and determining that the network threat is considered harmful to a first workload on one or more (406-1) of the network elements but not harmful to a second workload on the one or more (406-1) of the network elements; and applying (S706) by the server through the sensors an access prevention scheme to the compromised element, comprising: blocking the compromised element from accessing the first workload on the one or more (406-1) of the network elements, while allowing the compromised element to access the second workload on the one or more (406-2) of the network elements. inserting (S606), by a server , a list of known network threats into existing data packs exchanged between the server and sensors of network elements; defining (S608), by the server , network policies by generating tags for the known network threats, wherein the generated tags identify the known network threats; monitoring (S612, S700), by the server through the sensors , network traffic at network elements of a network; using the generated tags, identifying (S702), by the server , a network threat in association with an element in communication with one or more of the network elements; detecting (S704), from the monitoring (S612, S700) and based on the identifying (S702) using at least one tag of the generated tags, a compromised element (414-1) in communication with one or more of the network elements, the compromised element being associated with at least one network threat and determining that the network threat is considered harmful to a first workload on one or more (406-1) of the network elements but not harmful to a second workload on the one or more (406-1) of the network elements; and applying (S706) by the server through the sensors an access prevention scheme to the compromised element, comprising: blocking the compromised element from accessing the first workload on the one or more (406-1) of the network elements, while allowing the compromised element to access the second workload on the one or more (406-2) of the network elements.
A method for communicating support of operations for enhanced direction multi-gigabit, EDMG, communications, the method comprising: transmitting, by a transmit device, an operation element including an operating channel width field, the operating channel width field including bit positions, bit values of the bit positions being set to indicate support of operation of the transmit device from among defined options, the defined options including: the transmit device can perform channel bonding only, the transmit device can perform carrier aggregation only, and the transmit device can perform both channel bonding and carrier aggregation; wherein the operating channel width field includes a supported channel width field, the supported channel width field including the bit positions, and said method characterised in that the supported channel width field is 4 bits long, wherein bit values of 2 bits are set to indicate the support of operation of the transmit device from among the defined options, and bit values of another 2 bits are set to indicate the respective channel width of one or more supported channels; or the supported channel width field is 5 bits long, wherein bit value of a first bit is set to indicate whether the transmit device supports channel bonding operation and bit value of a second bit is separately set to indicate whether the transmit device supports carrier aggregation operation, and wherein bit value of another pair of bits is set to indicate channel width for channel bonding and bit value of a third bit is set to indicate channel width for carrier aggregation. transmitting, by a transmit device, an operation element including an operating channel width field, the operating channel width field including bit positions, bit values of the bit positions being set to indicate support of operation of the transmit device from among defined options, the defined options including: the transmit device can perform channel bonding only, the transmit device can perform carrier aggregation only, and the transmit device can perform both channel bonding and carrier aggregation; wherein the operating channel width field includes a supported channel width field, the supported channel width field including the bit positions, and said method characterised in that the supported channel width field is 4 bits long, wherein bit values of 2 bits are set to indicate the support of operation of the transmit device from among the defined options, and bit values of another 2 bits are set to indicate the respective channel width of one or more supported channels; or the supported channel width field is 5 bits long, wherein bit value of a first bit is set to indicate whether the transmit device supports channel bonding operation and bit value of a second bit is separately set to indicate whether the transmit device supports carrier aggregation operation, and wherein bit value of another pair of bits is set to indicate channel width for channel bonding and bit value of a third bit is set to indicate channel width for carrier aggregation.
A portable spectrometer device comprising: an illumination source for directing light at a sample ; a tapered light pipe (TLP) for capturing light interacted with the sample at a first focal ratio and for delivering the light at a second focal ratio lower than the first focal ratio; a protective window through which the light is projected onto the sample , and the reflected light is captured by the TLP ; a TLP boot including a support section for supporting the TLP; a linearly variable filter (LVF) for separating light into a spectrum of wavelength signals; wherein the TLP includes a first smaller end for positioning adjacent to the sample, a second wider and taller end adjacent to the LVF, and sidewalls diverging from the first smaller end to the wider and taller second end for mixing and spreading the light across the LVF; and a detector array , including a plurality of pixels, for providing a power reading for a wavelength of the spectrum of wavelength signals; characterized in that the TLP boot further comprises a spacer section , wherein the spacer section spaces the entrance end of the TLP from the protective window , and wherein the spacer section includes a plurality of stepped inner surfaces , to reduce the amount of illumination source specular reflections from the protective window from reaching the entrance aperture of the TLP . an illumination source for directing light at a sample ; a tapered light pipe (TLP) for capturing light interacted with the sample at a first focal ratio and for delivering the light at a second focal ratio lower than the first focal ratio; a protective window through which the light is projected onto the sample , and the reflected light is captured by the TLP ; a TLP boot including a support section for supporting the TLP; a linearly variable filter (LVF) for separating light into a spectrum of wavelength signals; wherein the TLP includes a first smaller end for positioning adjacent to the sample, a second wider and taller end adjacent to the LVF, and sidewalls diverging from the first smaller end to the wider and taller second end for mixing and spreading the light across the LVF; and a detector array , including a plurality of pixels, for providing a power reading for a wavelength of the spectrum of wavelength signals; characterized in that the TLP boot further comprises a spacer section , wherein the spacer section spaces the entrance end of the TLP from the protective window , and wherein the spacer section includes a plurality of stepped inner surfaces , to reduce the amount of illumination source specular reflections from the protective window from reaching the entrance aperture of the TLP .
A broadband remote access server, BRAS, system-based packet encapsulation method, wherein the method is performed by a broadband remote access server user plane, BRAS-UP, and comprises the steps of: obtaining user access information corresponding to a user access protocol packet when receiving the user access protocol packet from a user equipment; and performing virtual extensible local area network generic protocol extension, VXLAN GPE, encapsulation on the user access protocol packet based on the user access information, the method characterized in that : the VXLAN GPE encapsulation structure comprises a VXLAN GPE header, a value of an encapsulation protocol field of the VXLAN GPE header is a preset value, the preset value is used to indicate that an adjacent field after the VXLAN GPE header is a network service header, NSH, wherein the context header of the NSH stores the user access information and that the NSH occupies at least 12 bytes. obtaining user access information corresponding to a user access protocol packet when receiving the user access protocol packet from a user equipment; and performing virtual extensible local area network generic protocol extension, VXLAN GPE, encapsulation on the user access protocol packet based on the user access information, the method characterized in that : the VXLAN GPE encapsulation structure comprises a VXLAN GPE header, a value of an encapsulation protocol field of the VXLAN GPE header is a preset value, the preset value is used to indicate that an adjacent field after the VXLAN GPE header is a network service header, NSH, wherein the context header of the NSH stores the user access information and that the NSH occupies at least 12 bytes.