mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system , comprising: a gas turbine system , a generator , a bottoming cycle system , and a controller , wherein the the gas turbine system and the bottoming cycle system couple mechanically to the generator via a single drive shaft , wherein the bottoming cycle system comprises a heat recovery steam generator and a steam turbine system and an other loads system , wherein the other loads system include mechanical loads, which contribute to the power output of the single drive shaft , the controller configured to use or generate a gas turbine system model and shaft contribution model to estimate the contributions of the gas turbine system and bottoming cycle system to the total power output of the single drive shaft , the gas turbine system model configured to model a turbine system operational behavior of a gas turbine system ; and the shaft contribution model comprising a bottoming cycle performance model configured to model a bottoming cycle behavior of the bottoming cycle system and an other loads model configured to model the behavior of the other loads system , wherein the gas turbine system model is configured to receive a shaft contribution model output from the shaft contribution model and to use the shaft contribution model output to control an actuator, and wherein the actuator is operatively coupled to the gas turbine system . a gas turbine system , a generator , a bottoming cycle system , and a controller , wherein the the gas turbine system and the bottoming cycle system couple mechanically to the generator via a single drive shaft , wherein the bottoming cycle system comprises a heat recovery steam generator and a steam turbine system and an other loads system , wherein the other loads system include mechanical loads, which contribute to the power output of the single drive shaft , the controller configured to use or generate a gas turbine system model and shaft contribution model to estimate the contributions of the gas turbine system and bottoming cycle system to the total power output of the single drive shaft , the gas turbine system model configured to model a turbine system operational behavior of a gas turbine system ; and the shaft contribution model comprising a bottoming cycle performance model configured to model a bottoming cycle behavior of the bottoming cycle system and an other loads model configured to model the behavior of the other loads system , wherein the gas turbine system model is configured to receive a shaft contribution model output from the shaft contribution model and to use the shaft contribution model output to control an actuator, and wherein the actuator is operatively coupled to the gas turbine system .
A method for manufacturing a metal foam comprising a step of applying an electromagnetic field to a green structure formed by using a slurry comprising a metal component in the form of powder comprising a conductive metal or an alloy comprising the conductive metal having a relative magnetic permeability of 90 or more, wherein the metal component comprises, on the basis of weight, 60 weight% or more of the conductive metal or alloy and characterised in that the slurry further comprises a solvent and a polymer powder having a solubility in the solvent of 5 mg/mL or less at room temperature to sinter the green structure, wherein the slurry further comprises a binder having a solubility in the solvent of 100 mg/mL or more at room temperature.
A method for NO 2 based regeneration of a particle filter pertaining to a combustion process, which filter is arranged to treat exhaust gases arising from combustion in a combustion engine , characterised in that the method comprises: - during said NO 2 based regeneration, controlling said engine according to a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode the engine is controlled in such a way that a high exhaust temperature is generated, and in said second mode the engine is controlled in such a way that a substantially larger amount of nitrogen oxides is delivered than in said first mode, which method further comprises: - determining a temperature for said particle filter , and - controlling said engine according to said first mode when said temperature determined is below a first value, whereby said engine is controlled according to said first mode until said temperature determined reaches a second value which is higher than said first value, whereupon control of said engine changes to said second mode. - during said NO 2 based regeneration, controlling said engine according to a first mode and a second mode, in which first mode the engine is controlled in such a way that a high exhaust temperature is generated, and in said second mode the engine is controlled in such a way that a substantially larger amount of nitrogen oxides is delivered than in said first mode, - determining a temperature for said particle filter , and - controlling said engine according to said first mode when said temperature determined is below a first value, whereby said engine is controlled according to said first mode until said temperature determined reaches a second value which is higher than said first value, whereupon control of said engine changes to said second mode.
A method of making-up tubular string components for use in a subterranean well, the method comprising: inputting image data to an image processor , the image data being output from at least one camera ; in response to the inputting, the image processor detecting positions of a threaded first tubular and a mark on a threaded second tubular ; threading the first and second tubulars with each other; during the threading, inputting position data from the image processor to a controller , the position data being indicative of the position of the mark relative to the position of the first tubular ; and the controller terminating the threading in response to the position of the mark relative to the position of the first tubular being within a predetermined range. inputting image data to an image processor , the image data being output from at least one camera ; in response to the inputting, the image processor detecting positions of a threaded first tubular and a mark on a threaded second tubular ; threading the first and second tubulars with each other; during the threading, inputting position data from the image processor to a controller , the position data being indicative of the position of the mark relative to the position of the first tubular ; and the controller terminating the threading in response to the position of the mark relative to the position of the first tubular being within a predetermined range.
Dispenser of a composition in the form of powder in a container, comprising a piece forming a receptacle for containing the composition in the form of powder to be dispensed in the container, said piece comprising a bottom wall provided with at least one orifice , a piece forming an adaptor comprising a tubular body provided with a transverse partition provided with at least one orifice and fixing means capable of cooperating with complementary fixing means borne by the receptacle , the receptacle being rotationally movable on the adapter between a closed position of the dispenser in which the orifice of the receptacle and the orifice of the adapter are offset with respect to one another and an open position of the dispenser in which the orifice of the receptacle and the orifice of the adapter are positioned facing one another so as to allow the flow of the composition in the form of powder contained in the receptacle out thereof, characterized in that the dispenser further comprises a sealing piece comprising an upper annular part arranged to ensure the seal between the receptacle and the adapter and a lower annular part arranged to ensure the seal between the adapter and the container when the adapter is mounted on the container.
A process for the separation and purification of magnesium lactate from a fermentation broth obtained from a fermentation process of an organic waste feedstock, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a clarified fermentation broth from which insoluble impurities have been removed comprising magnesium lactate in a soluble form being the result of a fermentation process, the fermentation broth being at a temperature of about 45 °C to about 75 °C; (b) concentrating the clarified broth from step (a) to a concentration of about 150 g/L to about 220 g/L of lactate; (c) performing at least one cooling crystallization of the concentrated clarified broth from step (b) to obtain magnesium lactate crystals, wherein the cooling rate of the at least one cooling crystallization is in the range of about 10 to about 0.5 °C/h; and (d) collecting the magnesium lactate crystals obtained. (a) providing a clarified fermentation broth from which insoluble impurities have been removed comprising magnesium lactate in a soluble form being the result of a fermentation process, the fermentation broth being at a temperature of about 45 °C to about 75 °C; (b) concentrating the clarified broth from step (a) to a concentration of about 150 g/L to about 220 g/L of lactate; (c) performing at least one cooling crystallization of the concentrated clarified broth from step (b) to obtain magnesium lactate crystals, wherein the cooling rate of the at least one cooling crystallization is in the range of about 10 to about 0.5 °C/h; and (d) collecting the magnesium lactate crystals obtained.
MEMS loudspeaker arrangement for generating sound waves in the audible wavelength spectrum, with a housing that features a sound-conducting channel and a sound outlet arranged at the end of the sound-conducting channel , with at least two MEMS loudspeakers , that are arranged in the interior of the housing in such a manner that the sound waves generated by the MEMS loudspeakers can be conducted through the common sound-conducting channel to the common sound outlet , and with a control unit for controlling the MEMS loudspeakers , characterized in that one of the two MEMS loudspeakers is downstream of the other in the direction of the sound outlet and that the control unit is formed in such a manner that, to increase the maximum loudness of the MEMS loudspeaker arrangement , the two MEMS loudspeakers can be controlled by means of the control unit in such a manner that the first of the two MEMS loudspeakers is formed as a sound generator for generating an initial wave and the second MEMS loudspeaker downstream of this is formed as a sound amplifier for amplifying this initial wave , wherein by means of the control unit, the sound generator can be controlled at a first point in time in such a manner that the initial wave can be moved into the sound-conducting channel , by means of the control unit, a second point in time for controlling the downstream sound amplifier can be determined and by means of the control unit, the sound amplifier at such second point in time can be controlled in such a manner that a superimposed wave can be generated, such that from the initial wave and the superimposed wave , a resulting wave can be generated with an amplitude that is higher compared to the initial wave .
A preserved liquid aqueous pharmaceutical composition comprising: - one or more etherified cyclodextrin derivatives, wherein the one or more etherified cyclodextrin derivatives is etherified β-cyclodextrin having the chemical formula I in which the residues R are independently from each other hydroxyalkyl groups and part of the residues R may optionally independently from each other be alkyl groups.; - one or more water-soluble preservatives selected from the group consisting of sorbic acid or salts thereof, preferably sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate; benzoic acid or salts thereof, preferably sodium benzoate; benzalkonium chloride; or combinations thereof; and - at least one pharmaceutically active compound which is poorly water-soluble, very poorly water-soluble or water-insoluble; with the proviso that prednisolone and its prodrug prednisolone acetate, and ciprofloxacin, gatifloxacin, moxifloxacin, sitafloxacin, lomefloxacin, grepafloxacin, gemifloxacin, norfloxacin, ofloxacin, levofloxacin and trovafloxacin, are independently from each other excluded as pharmaceutically active compound which is poorly water-soluble, very poorly water-soluble or water-insoluble; and wherein the pH of the composition is between 2.5 to 5. - one or more etherified cyclodextrin derivatives, wherein the one or more etherified cyclodextrin derivatives is etherified β-cyclodextrin having the chemical formula I in which the residues R are independently from each other hydroxyalkyl groups and part of the residues R may optionally independently from each other be alkyl groups.; - one or more water-soluble preservatives selected from the group consisting of sorbic acid or salts thereof, preferably sodium sorbate, potassium sorbate, calcium sorbate; benzoic acid or salts thereof, preferably sodium benzoate; benzalkonium chloride; or combinations thereof; and - at least one pharmaceutically active compound which is poorly water-soluble, very poorly water-soluble or water-insoluble;
An optoelectronic device comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a surface ; light-emitting diodes (DEL) supported by the surface comprising wire-shaped, conical, or tapered semiconductor elements , each semiconductor element being mainly made of a III-V compound; and an at least partially transparent first dielectric layer covering the light-emitting diodes, characterized in that the refractive index of the first dielectric layer is in the range from 1.6 to 1.8 and the maximum thickness of the first dielectric layer is in the range from 250 nm to 50 μm, the first dielectric layer covering each semiconductor element. a semiconductor substrate having a surface ; light-emitting diodes (DEL) supported by the surface comprising wire-shaped, conical, or tapered semiconductor elements , each semiconductor element being mainly made of a III-V compound; and an at least partially transparent first dielectric layer covering the light-emitting diodes, characterized in that the refractive index of the first dielectric layer is in the range from 1.6 to 1.8 and the maximum thickness of the first dielectric layer is in the range from 250 nm to 50 μm, the first dielectric layer covering each semiconductor element.
Insect screen swing door with a support frame for mounting in a door reveal or in a door frame and with a pivotally movable door frame , which is composed of longitudinal profiles and transverse profiles , and with at least one spring-loaded door hinge with a first hinge part and with a second hinge part , - wherein the door hinge has a spring hinge with a hinge pin associated with the first hinge part and with a spring pin associated with the second hinge part , which spring pin is coupled to the hinge pin in a rotatable manner, - wherein at least one of the longitudinal profiles of the door frame has a joining chamber , in which a profile connector is inserted for mounting with an associated transverse profile of the door frame , - wherein the profile connector has a through opening for the spring pin and at least one further through opening for a fixing element for corner mounting of the longitudinal and transverse profile of the door frame , - wherein the transverse profile of the door frame has a number of joining or receiving chambers for receiving the spring pin and for the fixing element , and - wherein, in the course of pivoting the door frame , the second hinge part slides along a hinge contour of the first hinge part , generating a spring return force of the spring pin . - wherein the door hinge has a spring hinge with a hinge pin associated with the first hinge part and with a spring pin associated with the second hinge part , which spring pin is coupled to the hinge pin in a rotatable manner, - wherein at least one of the longitudinal profiles of the door frame has a joining chamber , in which a profile connector is inserted for mounting with an associated transverse profile of the door frame , - wherein the profile connector has a through opening for the spring pin and at least one further through opening for a fixing element for corner mounting of the longitudinal and transverse profile of the door frame , - wherein the transverse profile of the door frame has a number of joining or receiving chambers for receiving the spring pin and for the fixing element , and - wherein, in the course of pivoting the door frame , the second hinge part slides along a hinge contour of the first hinge part , generating a spring return force of the spring pin .
Use of an aqueous emulsion of at least one epoxy resin as curing agent for moisture-curing compositions.
A bone repair device comprising: a plate including opposing top and bottom surfaces and a first side extending between the top and the bottom surfaces thereof; a first partial loop attached to and extending from the top surface of the plate; and a first flexible structure (1540A-1540C, 2440, 2640) directly attached to and extending from the first side of the plate, characterized in that the first flexible structure is in the form of chainmail such that the first flexible structure is configured for being wrapped at least partially around a bone. a plate including opposing top and bottom surfaces and a first side extending between the top and the bottom surfaces thereof; a first partial loop attached to and extending from the top surface of the plate; and a first flexible structure (1540A-1540C, 2440, 2640) directly attached to and extending from the first side of the plate, characterized in that the first flexible structure is in the form of chainmail such that the first flexible structure is configured for being wrapped at least partially around a bone.
An ionic compound comprising a cation according to the formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are optionally substituted C 3 alkyl, C 4 alkyl, C 5 alkyl, C 6 alkyl, or C 7 alkyl or optionally substituted -(C 1-3 alkyl)-O-(C 1-3 alkyl) and wherein the cation is symmetrical.
Cartridge for storing, discharging and applying a dental compound, comprising a container , which has a hollow chamber for accommodating the dental compound, and a cannula , wherein the hollow chamber comprises an outlet opening and an actuator opening opposite the outlet opening , wherein a piston is provided in the hollow chamber , said piston forming, in the initial state of the cartridge , a hollow chamber between piston and outlet opening , which hollow chamber is filled substantially by a pasty dental compound, and the cannula is arranged on the container in such a way as to be fluidically connected to the outlet opening and is straight in the initial state, characterized in that the cannula is formed integrally with the container , wherein the cannula and the container are made from thermoplastic, the outlet opening of the cannula has an inside diameter of from 0.4 mm to 2 mm, the flexible region of the cannula has a length of from 15 mm to 25 mm, and the cannula is plastically deformable in such a manner under standard conditions, with the application of manual force, that a permanent bend by an angle of 65° in comparison with the initial state can be achieved without buckling of the cannula , wherein the bend in the cannula is reversed by at most 10° as a highly viscous paste is dispensed from the hollow chamber with a dynamic viscosity of over 27 000 Pa s, at a shear stress of 9000 N/m 2 , a shear rate of 0.3 1/s and a temperature of 23°C with a pressing force of less than 130 N.
A surgical apparatus , comprising: a nested tube structure comprising a first tube including a tubular side wall and a deflectable portion in which a portion of the side wall is configured to have a stiffness that is lower than opposing portions , a second tube including a tubular side wall and a deflectable portion in which a portion of the side wall is configured to have a stiffness that is lower than opposing portions ; wherein the first tube is positioned so that the deflectable portions are at least partially aligned with each other axially, and so that the low stiffness portions face in radial directions that differ angularly from one another; wherein the deflectable portions define a deflectable joint that is actuatable to bend in opposite directions; and wherein the apparatus further comprises a control handle connected to the nested tube structure, the control handle including a manual actuator mechanism for actuating the deflectable joint; characterised in that , the nested tube structure further comprises a connection between the first and second tubes at a location that is distal of the deflectable portions . a nested tube structure comprising a first tube including a tubular side wall and a deflectable portion in which a portion of the side wall is configured to have a stiffness that is lower than opposing portions , a second tube including a tubular side wall and a deflectable portion in which a portion of the side wall is configured to have a stiffness that is lower than opposing portions ; wherein the first tube is positioned so that the deflectable portions are at least partially aligned with each other axially, and so that the low stiffness portions face in radial directions that differ angularly from one another; wherein the deflectable portions define a deflectable joint that is actuatable to bend in opposite directions; and wherein the apparatus further comprises a control handle connected to the nested tube structure, the control handle including a manual actuator mechanism for actuating the deflectable joint; characterised in that , the nested tube structure further comprises a connection between the first and second tubes at a location that is distal of the deflectable portions .
A method of exception handling for a vehicle , the method comprising: receiving, by one or more processors , a current trajectory of the vehicle; receiving, by the one or more processors, sensor data generated by a perception system of the vehicle having a sensor, wherein the sensor data corresponds to one or more objects an area surrounding a vehicle; determining, by the one or more processors, based on the received sensor data, projected trajectories of the one or more objects; determining, by the one or more processors, potential collisions with the one or more objects based on the projected trajectories and the current trajectory; identifying, by the one or more processors, one of the potential collisions that is earliest in time; determining, by the one or more processors, based on the one of the potential collisions, a safety-time-horizon (STH); and when a runtime exception occurs, waiting, by the one or more processors, no longer than the STH for the runtime exception to resolve before performing a precautionary maneuver to avoid a collision. receiving, by one or more processors , a current trajectory of the vehicle; receiving, by the one or more processors, sensor data generated by a perception system of the vehicle having a sensor, wherein the sensor data corresponds to one or more objects an area surrounding a vehicle; determining, by the one or more processors, based on the received sensor data, projected trajectories of the one or more objects; determining, by the one or more processors, potential collisions with the one or more objects based on the projected trajectories and the current trajectory; identifying, by the one or more processors, one of the potential collisions that is earliest in time; determining, by the one or more processors, based on the one of the potential collisions, a safety-time-horizon (STH); and when a runtime exception occurs, waiting, by the one or more processors, no longer than the STH for the runtime exception to resolve before performing a precautionary maneuver to avoid a collision.