A distance and velocity measurement apparatus for measuring a distance to a target and a velocity of the target by a laser light, the apparatus comprising: a first laser apparatus configured to irradiate a first laser light having a first wavelength and a first chirp rate; a second laser apparatus configured to irradiate a second laser light having a second wavelength of a wavelength that differs from the first wavelength and a second chirp rate of a chirp rate that differs from the first chirp rate; an irradiation-side multiplexer configured to subject the first laser light and the second laser light to multiplexing; a spectroscope configured to spectrally separate a laser light having been subjected to multiplexing by the irradiation-side multiplexer to an irradiation light to be irradiated to the target and a reference light serving as a reference for measurement; an irradiated light receiving device configured to irradiate the irradiation light to the target and receive a reflected light from the target; a light receiving-side multiplexer configured to subject the reflected light transmitted from the irradiated light receiving device and the reference light to multiplexing; a photodetector configured to convert a synthesized light having been subjected to multiplexing by the light receiving-side multiplexer to an electric signal; and a wave detector configured to perform detection of the conversion signal having been converted by the photodetector , wherein the wave detector is configured to detect the conversion signal to acquire a beat signal, and to analyze the distance to the target and the velocity of the target by subjecting the beat signal to frequency analysis, characterized in that a difference between the first chirp rate and the second chirp rate (Δζ) satisfies a following relationship: Δ ζ × 2 Rmax / C < 10 MHz (wherein C is a velocity of light in vacuum), wherein Rmax represents a maximum distance for performing measurement. a first laser apparatus configured to irradiate a first laser light having a first wavelength and a first chirp rate; a second laser apparatus configured to irradiate a second laser light having a second wavelength of a wavelength that differs from the first wavelength and a second chirp rate of a chirp rate that differs from the first chirp rate; an irradiation-side multiplexer configured to subject the first laser light and the second laser light to multiplexing; a spectroscope configured to spectrally separate a laser light having been subjected to multiplexing by the irradiation-side multiplexer to an irradiation light to be irradiated to the target and a reference light serving as a reference for measurement; an irradiated light receiving device configured to irradiate the irradiation light to the target and receive a reflected light from the target; a light receiving-side multiplexer configured to subject the reflected light transmitted from the irradiated light receiving device and the reference light to multiplexing; a photodetector configured to convert a synthesized light having been subjected to multiplexing by the light receiving-side multiplexer to an electric signal; and a wave detector configured to perform detection of the conversion signal having been converted by the photodetector , wherein the wave detector is configured to detect the conversion signal to acquire a beat signal, and to analyze the distance to the target and the velocity of the target by subjecting the beat signal to frequency analysis, characterized in that a difference between the first chirp rate and the second chirp rate (Δζ) satisfies a following relationship: Δ ζ × 2 Rmax / C < 10 MHz (wherein C is a velocity of light in vacuum), wherein Rmax represents a maximum distance for performing measurement. <EOS>