mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A gear system for a geared turbofan engine , the gear system comprising: a sun gear to be driven by a low spool shaft , the sun gear defining a sun gear diameter ; a rotating carrier for driving a fan , the carrier defining an outer carrier diameter and an inner carrier diameter ; a non-rotating ring gear , the ring gear defining a ring gear diameter , wherein the ring gear diameter is smaller than the outer carrier diameter and the ring gear diameter comprises a pitch diameter ; and a set of planet gears mounted on corresponding rolling element bearing assemblies , each roller element bearing assembly is supported within the carrier within a space defined between the carrier outer diameter and the carrier inner diameter , wherein each of the sun gear , ring gear and planet gears are substantially centered along a gearbox centerline transverse to an engine longitudinal axis (A) and the gear system provides a speed reduction ratio between an input to the sun gear and an output from the carrier between 3:1 and 5:1. a sun gear to be driven by a low spool shaft , the sun gear defining a sun gear diameter ; a rotating carrier for driving a fan , the carrier defining an outer carrier diameter and an inner carrier diameter ; a non-rotating ring gear , the ring gear defining a ring gear diameter , wherein the ring gear diameter is smaller than the outer carrier diameter and the ring gear diameter comprises a pitch diameter ; and a set of planet gears mounted on corresponding rolling element bearing assemblies , each roller element bearing assembly is supported within the carrier within a space defined between the carrier outer diameter and the carrier inner diameter , wherein each of the sun gear , ring gear and planet gears are substantially centered along a gearbox centerline transverse to an engine longitudinal axis (A) and the gear system provides a speed reduction ratio between an input to the sun gear and an output from the carrier between 3:1 and 5:1.
A method of determining a print media malfunction condition in a printing system, comprising: providing a print media under a printhead of the printing system; characterised in that the method further comprises: obtaining an actual height profile signal (AS), related to a height between the printhead and the print media, based on measurements taken at a plurality of positions across the width of the media during at least one pass; comparing said actual height profile signal to an earlier height profile signal (ES), obtained based on measurements taken at said plurality of positions across the width of the media during at least one earlier pass on the same print media; and determining a media malfunction condition based on said comparison. providing a print media under a printhead of the printing system; characterised in that the method further comprises: obtaining an actual height profile signal (AS), related to a height between the printhead and the print media, based on measurements taken at a plurality of positions across the width of the media during at least one pass; comparing said actual height profile signal to an earlier height profile signal (ES), obtained based on measurements taken at said plurality of positions across the width of the media during at least one earlier pass on the same print media; and determining a media malfunction condition based on said comparison. obtaining an actual height profile signal (AS), related to a height between the printhead and the print media, based on measurements taken at a plurality of positions across the width of the media during at least one pass; comparing said actual height profile signal to an earlier height profile signal (ES), obtained based on measurements taken at said plurality of positions across the width of the media during at least one earlier pass on the same print media; and determining a media malfunction condition based on said comparison.
Water pipe having a multi-part housing for smoking accessories, wherein housing parts are provided for: a heating chamber and a capsule received in the heating chamber ; electronics; and a liquid medium ; wherein the housing part receiving the liquid medium has at least one suction port and is connected via a suction tube passing through the housing part containing the electronics to the housing part receiving the heating chamber that receives the capsule containing the smoke medium and wherein the suction tube has a closure unit in the region of the transition from the housing part containing the electronics to the housing part receiving the liquid medium characterized in that the closure unit is formed as a U-shaped bent end piece of the suction tube . a heating chamber and a capsule received in the heating chamber ; electronics; and a liquid medium ; wherein the housing part receiving the liquid medium has at least one suction port and is connected via a suction tube passing through the housing part containing the electronics to the housing part receiving the heating chamber that receives the capsule containing the smoke medium and wherein the suction tube has a closure unit in the region of the transition from the housing part containing the electronics to the housing part receiving the liquid medium characterized in that the closure unit is formed as a U-shaped bent end piece of the suction tube .
A connected heating system for aquatic applications, comprising: a heater having a first inflow port and a first outflow port ; a controller that monitors one or more conditions relating to the heater ; a heater bypass coupled between the first inflow port and the first outflow port ; and a valve that controls flow of water received from a pool into the first inflow port and the heater bypass based on an operating state identified by the controller , wherein, responsive to the controller identifying the operating state, the controller is configured to transmit control signals that direct actuation of the valve to achieve the operating state, and wherein the heater is configured to heat portions of the water from the pool that flow between the first inflow port and the first outflow port when a heating mode is active. a heater having a first inflow port and a first outflow port ; a controller that monitors one or more conditions relating to the heater ; a heater bypass coupled between the first inflow port and the first outflow port ; and a valve that controls flow of water received from a pool into the first inflow port and the heater bypass based on an operating state identified by the controller , wherein, responsive to the controller identifying the operating state, the controller is configured to transmit control signals that direct actuation of the valve to achieve the operating state, and wherein the heater is configured to heat portions of the water from the pool that flow between the first inflow port and the first outflow port when a heating mode is active.
A speaker module, comprising an active sound source, a passive sound source, and a protective frame for accommodating and fixing the active sound source and the passive sound source, wherein the active sound source comprises a vibration system and a magnetic circuit system, the vibration system comprises a vibrating diaphragm and a voice coil , and the magnetic circuit system is formed with a magnetic gap for accommodating the voice coil ; a front acoustic cavity is formed between an upper side of the vibrating diaphragm and the protective frame, and a rear acoustic cavity is formed between a side of the vibrating diaphragm closer to the magnetic circuit system and the protective frame, wherein the active sound source has a structure emitting sound at a lateral side, and a sound hole for the active sound source is provided at a lateral side of the protective frame, and the sound hole for the active sound source is in communication with the front acoustic cavity; the passive sound source is provided in the rear acoustic cavity and comprises two passive radiators opposite to each other, and the two passive radiators are arranged in parallel, and a cavity is formed between the two passive radiators ; which is characterized in that , the protective frame comprises an upper housing , a middle housing and a lower housing , the active sound source is accommodated by the upper housing and the middle housing , and the two passive radiators are accommodated by the middle housing and the lower housing , the two passive radiators are arranged in parallel to the middle housing and the lower housing , a sound wave at the side of the vibrating diaphragm closer to the magnetic circuit system is divided into two parts, which are transmitted between an upper passive radiator of the two passive radiators and the middle housing and between a lower passive radiator of the two passive radiators and the lower housing , respectively, and a sound wave in the cavity is pressed and radiated outside the speaker module through sound holes for the passive sound source.
A flame-retardant polyurethane foam comprising the reaction product of: a first reaction mixture comprising polyisocyanate; and a second reaction mixture comprising: a natural polyol wherein substantially all of the hydroxyl groups on the polyol are free; a surfactant; an aqueous blowing agent; a polyurethane producing catalyst; and a flame retardant; wherein the first reaction mixture and the second reaction mixture are used in amounts to provide an isocyanate index of 15 to 40, and wherein the foam has a closed cell apparent, core density ranging from 5 kg/m 3 (0.3 lb/ft 3 ) to 80 kg/m 3 inclusive (5.0 lb/ft 3 ) as determined by ASTM D-1622-98. a first reaction mixture comprising polyisocyanate; and a second reaction mixture comprising: a natural polyol wherein substantially all of the hydroxyl groups on the polyol are free; a surfactant; an aqueous blowing agent; a polyurethane producing catalyst; and a flame retardant; a natural polyol wherein substantially all of the hydroxyl groups on the polyol are free; a surfactant; an aqueous blowing agent; a polyurethane producing catalyst; and a flame retardant; wherein the first reaction mixture and the second reaction mixture are used in amounts to provide an isocyanate index of 15 to 40, and wherein the foam has a closed cell apparent, core density ranging from 5 kg/m 3 (0.3 lb/ft 3 ) to 80 kg/m 3 inclusive (5.0 lb/ft 3 ) as determined by ASTM D-1622-98.
A pharmaceutical preparation for use in a method of treating glaucoma by application to the eye, said preparation comprising a layer-by-layer thin film that is producible by alternately layering a polycation and a polyanion, and one or more type(s) of drug loaded onto the layer-by-layer thin film or between the layers, which is/are to be instilled into the eye, the ocular surface, or the periocular area; wherein the one or more type(s) of drug is/are for treating glaucoma; and wherein the polycation is selected from the group consisting of chitosan, polylysine, polyarginine, polyhistidine, ionene, poly(quarterized pyridine), polymers of diallyldiakylammonium salt; and wherein the polyanion is selected from the group consisting of alginic acid, hyaluronic acid, chondroitin sulfate, polyglutamic acid, polymethacrylic acid, polyacrylic acid, polystyrene sulfonate and alkali salts thereof.
A method for producing a hollow body glass product , comprising the steps of: - providing a hollow glass body having an outer surface ; - forming the hollow body glass product so as to have a first end portion and a second end portion , the first end portion being sealed by a first bottom and the second end portion being sealed by a second bottom ; - laser-based irradiating of the hollow glass body with focused laser radiation to produce a plurality of spaced apart filamentary defects in a predetermined arrangement in the outer surface of at least the first end portion , with at least part of the filamentary defects defining a plurality of open passages connecting the interior of the hollow glass body to the outer surface thereof, wherein the diameter of the passages is set to be between more than 0 and less than 50 micrometres, and wherein a plurality of the open passages provide gaseous communication to the interior. - providing a hollow glass body having an outer surface ; - forming the hollow body glass product so as to have a first end portion and a second end portion , the first end portion being sealed by a first bottom and the second end portion being sealed by a second bottom ; - laser-based irradiating of the hollow glass body with focused laser radiation to produce a plurality of spaced apart filamentary defects in a predetermined arrangement in the outer surface of at least the first end portion , with at least part of the filamentary defects defining a plurality of open passages connecting the interior of the hollow glass body to the outer surface thereof, wherein the diameter of the passages is set to be between more than 0 and less than 50 micrometres, and wherein a plurality of the open passages provide gaseous communication to the interior.
A sprayable powder coating composition having a uniform particle size distribution comprising a particulate material made from a waterborne polyolefin dispersion comprising: (i) a base polymer, (ii) a polymeric coupling agent; (iii) a neutralizing agent; (iv) a fluid medium; and (v) optionally, a polymeric performance improving agent selected from the group consisting of functionalized polyethylene, functionalized polypropylene, non-functionalized copolymer of ethylene and propylene and any combination thereof, wherein the particle size distribution of the particulate material is from 20 to 300 micrometres; the particle size is measured with a Beckman Coulter LS 13 320 Laser Light Diffraction Particle Size Analyzer. (i) a base polymer, (ii) a polymeric coupling agent; (iii) a neutralizing agent; (iv) a fluid medium; and (v) optionally, a polymeric performance improving agent selected from the group consisting of functionalized polyethylene, functionalized polypropylene, non-functionalized copolymer of ethylene and propylene and any combination thereof,
An X-ray source configured to emit X-ray radiation (X) upon interaction between an electron beam (e) and a liquid jet target, the X-ray source comprising: an electron source comprising a cathode configured to emit electrons and an anode electrode configured to accelerate the emitted electrons to form the electron beam; an adjustment means configured to adjust a relative orientation between the anode electrode and the cathode of the electron source; a focusing means configured to focus the electron beam on the liquid jet target in accordance with a focusing setting; a beam orientation sensor arranged to generate a signal indicating an orientation of the electron beam relative to a sensor area; and a controller operably connected to the focusing means, the beam orientation sensor and the adjustment means; wherein the controller is configured to cause the adjustment means to adjust the relative orientation between the anode electrode and the cathode so that the signal received from the sensor changes within a pre-determined interval when the focusing setting is changed. an electron source comprising a cathode configured to emit electrons and an anode electrode configured to accelerate the emitted electrons to form the electron beam; an adjustment means configured to adjust a relative orientation between the anode electrode and the cathode of the electron source; a focusing means configured to focus the electron beam on the liquid jet target in accordance with a focusing setting; a beam orientation sensor arranged to generate a signal indicating an orientation of the electron beam relative to a sensor area; and a controller operably connected to the focusing means, the beam orientation sensor and the adjustment means; wherein the controller is configured to cause the adjustment means to adjust the relative orientation between the anode electrode and the cathode so that the signal received from the sensor changes within a pre-determined interval when the focusing setting is changed.
A process for the manufacture of a solid building material substantially free of hydraulic binder, comprising the steps of: a. extracting a mineral fraction comprising clay particles from a soil, b. optionally adjusting the particle size of the extracted mineral fraction, in particular with respect to its clay, sand, gravel or silt content, c. preparing a first aqueous slurry from at least a part of the extracted mineral fraction and optionally adjusted as to the particle size, d. adding a dispersing agent capable of dispersing the clay particles to the first aqueous slurry to obtain a second aqueous slurry, e. adding a coagulating agent capable of causing the clay particles to agglomerate to the second aqueous slurry to obtain an aqueous building material slurry, f. introducing the aqueous building material slurry into a formwork, and g. allowing the water contained in the material slurry to evaporate to obtain a solid building material, characterized in that the solid building material is a load-bearing element having a compressive strength of at least 1.4 MPa, wherein when the dispersing agent is selected from phosphates and polyacrylate salts such as monovalent salts thereof, and the coagulating agent is selected from inorganic salts having a divalent metal cation of carbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, oxide, or hydroxide, more preferably from alkaline earth metal salts of carbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, oxide, or hydroxide. a. extracting a mineral fraction comprising clay particles from a soil, b. optionally adjusting the particle size of the extracted mineral fraction, in particular with respect to its clay, sand, gravel or silt content, c. preparing a first aqueous slurry from at least a part of the extracted mineral fraction and optionally adjusted as to the particle size, d. adding a dispersing agent capable of dispersing the clay particles to the first aqueous slurry to obtain a second aqueous slurry, e. adding a coagulating agent capable of causing the clay particles to agglomerate to the second aqueous slurry to obtain an aqueous building material slurry, f. introducing the aqueous building material slurry into a formwork, and g. allowing the water contained in the material slurry to evaporate to obtain a solid building material, characterized in that the solid building material is a load-bearing element having a compressive strength of at least 1.4 MPa, wherein when the dispersing agent is selected from phosphates and polyacrylate salts such as monovalent salts thereof, and the coagulating agent is selected from inorganic salts having a divalent metal cation of carbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, oxide, or hydroxide, more preferably from alkaline earth metal salts of carbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, oxide, or hydroxide. wherein when the dispersing agent is selected from phosphates and polyacrylate salts such as monovalent salts thereof, and the coagulating agent is selected from inorganic salts having a divalent metal cation of carbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, oxide, or hydroxide, more preferably from alkaline earth metal salts of carbonate, chloride, nitrate, sulfate, oxide, or hydroxide.
Bag suitable for separably associating with a lawnmower , comprising an inlet provided with an edge which has a lower edge and two lateral edges , and a conveyor of cut grass provided with a lower edge rotatably associated with the lower edge of the bag , characterized in that the conveyor comprises reversible hooking means to at least one lateral edge of the bag , so that the conveyor is able to assume a first configuration in which it is integral with the edge of the inlet , and a second configuration in which it is free to rotate about the lower edge of the edge of the inlet .
A water storage device for an irrigation system for useful areas, in particular of useful agricultural areas, comprising at least one water reservoir and at least one water supply system, wherein in the installed state, the water reservoir is arranged underground, wherein the water supply system is formed by at least one water collecting device , wherein in the installed state, the water collecting device is arranged underground and is arranged at least in sections below the useful area, wherein the water collecting device is formed by at least one collecting area, wherein the collecting area is formed by a waterproof foil sheet , and wherein the collecting area has at least one drainage outlet, characterized in in that the drainage outlet is formed by drainage plates, wherein the drainage plates are arranged above the waterproof foil sheet.
A method of streaming media content, comprising: presenting , at a media device , a user interface having a first plurality of media content items (201-205) available for streaming from a media content source over a network ; determining, at the media device, based upon a user interacting with the user interface to focus on a particular media content item, a predicted media content selection as being most likely to be selected by the user from the first plurality of media content items; requesting , from the media content source, a subset of the predicted media content selection prior to selection of the predicted media content selection by the user via the user interface; receiving , at the media device, the subset of the predicted media content selection, and, if having received the subset of the predicted media content selection additional time is available whilst the user continues to focus on the predicted media content selection without having selected the predicted media content selection, further requesting from the media content source a subset of media content for at least one other media content item contained in the first plurality of media content items; displaying the subset of the predicted media content selection at the media device in response to user selection of the predicted media content selection via the user interface or displaying the subset of media content for the at least one other media content item in response to user selection of the at least one other media content item via the user interface. presenting , at a media device , a user interface having a first plurality of media content items (201-205) available for streaming from a media content source over a network ; determining, at the media device, based upon a user interacting with the user interface to focus on a particular media content item, a predicted media content selection as being most likely to be selected by the user from the first plurality of media content items; requesting , from the media content source, a subset of the predicted media content selection prior to selection of the predicted media content selection by the user via the user interface; receiving , at the media device, the subset of the predicted media content selection, and, if having received the subset of the predicted media content selection additional time is available whilst the user continues to focus on the predicted media content selection without having selected the predicted media content selection, further requesting from the media content source a subset of media content for at least one other media content item contained in the first plurality of media content items; displaying the subset of the predicted media content selection at the media device in response to user selection of the predicted media content selection via the user interface or displaying the subset of media content for the at least one other media content item in response to user selection of the at least one other media content item via the user interface.