mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A photometry device , comprising: a first LED to emit light to a target in response to a first current through the first LED ; a second LED to emit light to the target in response to a second current through the second LED ; and an inductor , coupled to the first and second LEDs , to store energy associated with at least one of the first and second currents, the device further comprising: a switch to selectively couple a terminal of the inductor to first and second reference voltage nodes; and a capacitor forming a tank circuit with the inductor for storing energy, wherein charge is stored on the capacitor using the first current through the first LED , and wherein charge is discharged from the capacitor using the second current through the second LED . a first LED to emit light to a target in response to a first current through the first LED ; a second LED to emit light to the target in response to a second current through the second LED ; and an inductor , coupled to the first and second LEDs , to store energy associated with at least one of the first and second currents, the device further comprising: a switch to selectively couple a terminal of the inductor to first and second reference voltage nodes; and a capacitor forming a tank circuit with the inductor for storing energy, wherein charge is stored on the capacitor using the first current through the first LED , and wherein charge is discharged from the capacitor using the second current through the second LED . a switch to selectively couple a terminal of the inductor to first and second reference voltage nodes; and a capacitor forming a tank circuit with the inductor for storing energy, wherein charge is stored on the capacitor using the first current through the first LED , and wherein charge is discharged from the capacitor using the second current through the second LED .
A method for calibrating multiple nanostructures in parallel for quantitative biosensing, comprising steps of: using a chip for localized surface plasmon resonance biosensing and imaging, comprising a glass coverslip compatible for use in a standard microscope, wherein at least one array of functionalized plasmonic nanostructures has been patterned onto the glass coverslip using electron beam nanolithography; introducing analyte under continuous flow conditions; collecting charge coupled device-based localized surface plasmon resonance imagery data of each individual nanostructure; and simultaneously collecting localized surface plasmon resonance spectral data of the array and using this spectral data to determine a fractional occupancy of surface-bound receptors at nanostructures of the array; modeling the imagery data as a function of fractional occupancy of the array; and determining the fractional occupancy of the surface-bound receptors at each nanostructure on the basis of modeling the imagery data, wherein the method for calibrating assumes a uniform concentration of analyte. using a chip for localized surface plasmon resonance biosensing and imaging, comprising a glass coverslip compatible for use in a standard microscope, wherein at least one array of functionalized plasmonic nanostructures has been patterned onto the glass coverslip using electron beam nanolithography; introducing analyte under continuous flow conditions; collecting charge coupled device-based localized surface plasmon resonance imagery data of each individual nanostructure; and simultaneously collecting localized surface plasmon resonance spectral data of the array and using this spectral data to determine a fractional occupancy of surface-bound receptors at nanostructures of the array; modeling the imagery data as a function of fractional occupancy of the array; and determining the fractional occupancy of the surface-bound receptors at each nanostructure on the basis of modeling the imagery data, wherein the method for calibrating assumes a uniform concentration of analyte.
Air classifier having a conveyor belt to convey a material mixture and a blowing element to set up an air current flowing upwards from the conveyor belt and to carry lighter material from the material mixture upwards, wherein the conveyor belt incorporates a first section that extends in a first plane and a second section that is arranged downstream of the first section and that compared with the first section extends in a plane oriented further downwards, wherein the area of transition from the first section to the second section is designed as a bend point , characterised in that two walls are arranged upstream of and downstream of the blowing element position such that these walls channel the upwards flowing air current and that the walls arranged upstream of and downstream of the blowing element position can be adjusted in height and are driven by a motor for height adjustment, wherein one of the two vertically moveable walls is connected to a winding spindle by at least one winding belt such that the wall can be moved optionally upwards or downwards according to the direction of rotation of the winding spindle .
Method for data communication with a domestic cooking appliance by a mobile computer device , wherein the domestic cooking appliance comprises a camera for generating video stream from the feeding area of the domestic cooking appliance ; wherein the domestic cooking appliance and the mobile computer device are interconnected via a wireless data connection that is adapted for transferring signals between the domestic cooking appliance and the mobile computer device , wherein the method includes switching the mobile computer device and the domestic cooking appliance into a first connection state by starting streaming the generated video stream in the first connection state from the domestic cooking appliance to the mobile computer device over the wireless data communication ; and wherein the method further includes switching the mobile computer device and the domestic cooking appliance into a second connection state, by stopping streaming the generated video stream in the second connection state from the domestic cooking appliance to the mobile computer device over the wireless data communication ; wherein switching the mobile computer device from the second to the first connection state is triggered by a door switching element, in the domestic cooking appliance, detecting when the door of the domestic cooking appliance is closed and enabling the camera so that the camera starts generating video stream; and wherein switching the mobile computer device from the first to the second connection state is triggered by a door switching element, in the domestic cooking appliance, detecting when the door of the domestic cooking appliance is opened and disabling the camera so that the camera stops generating video stream.
Method for drying wood chips which are used as raw material for a gas-generating reactor , the product gas of which is at least in part used in a combined heat and power plant (BHKW), wherein, by means of a hot air line which leads to a drying hopper and opens into same, air from the building or the housing of the combined heat and power plant, which air is heated by the heat radiation of the combined heat and power plant, heats and dries the wood chips in this drying hopper , and the wood chips pass through a first airtight lock into the drying hopper and exit the drying hopper through a second airtight lock .
A method for electrodepositing radioactive Co-60 and Fe wherein an anode and a cathode are immersed in a liquid containing Co-60 ions and Fe ions and at least one additive selected from a dicarboxylic acid and a salt thereof and a tricarboxylic acid and a salt thereof, each of which is represented by the following formula , and by applying a voltage between the anode and the cathode, Co-60 and Fe are precipitated on the cathode, M 1 OOC-(CHX 1 ) a -(NH) b -(CX 2 X 4 ) c -CX 3 X 5 -COOM 2 in the formula , X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 each independently represent H or OH, X 4 and X 5 each independently represent H, OH, or COOM 3 , M 1 , M 2 , and M 3 each independently represent H, a monovalent alkali metal, or an ammonium ion, and a, b, and c each independently represent an integer of 0 or 1, wherein in the formula , X 4 and X 5 do not simultaneously represent COOM 3 .
A magnetic tunneling junction device comprising: a free layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a pinned layer facing the first surface of the free layer ; a first oxide layer between the pinned layer and the free layer ; and a second oxide layer on the second surface of the free layer , wherein the free layer comprises a first free layer adjacent to the first oxide layer and a second free layer adjacent to the second oxide layer , and the first free layer comprises a magnetic material not having a non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the first free layer , and the second free layer comprises a magnetic material including the non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the second free layer ; characterized in that the first free layer further comprises a non-magnetic metal diffused from the second free layer , and in that a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the first free layer gradually increases in a direction from the first oxide layer to an interface with the second free layer . a free layer having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a pinned layer facing the first surface of the free layer ; a first oxide layer between the pinned layer and the free layer ; and a second oxide layer on the second surface of the free layer , wherein the free layer comprises a first free layer adjacent to the first oxide layer and a second free layer adjacent to the second oxide layer , and the first free layer comprises a magnetic material not having a non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the first free layer , and the second free layer comprises a magnetic material including the non-magnetic metal incorporated into the magnetic material of the second free layer ; characterized in that the first free layer further comprises a non-magnetic metal diffused from the second free layer , and in that a concentration of the non-magnetic metal in the first free layer gradually increases in a direction from the first oxide layer to an interface with the second free layer .
Bonding method of a first structure with a second structure , comprising the following steps: a) providing the first structure successively comprising a first substrate , a first layer made from a first material based on a metal, and a first metal oxide based on the metal, b) providing the second structure successively comprising a second substrate , a second layer , and a second metal oxide based on the metal, the second metal oxide being in direct contact with the second layer , the first and second metal oxides presenting a standard free enthalpy of formation from the metal, noted ΔG°, c) bonding the first structure with second structure by direct adhesion between the first metal oxide and the second metal oxide , d) activating diffusion of the oxygen atoms of the first and second metal oxides to the second layer , characterized in that the second layer is made from a second material, the second material being chosen so that it has an oxide presenting a standard free enthalpy of formation from the second material strictly lower than ΔG° between 298 K and 1000 K and at least at the temperature is executed step d to deplete the oxygen content of the first and second metal oxides, and in that the diffusion of the oxygen atoms is activated so as to form the oxide of the second material in all or part of the thickness of the second layer . a) providing the first structure successively comprising a first substrate , a first layer made from a first material based on a metal, and a first metal oxide based on the metal, b) providing the second structure successively comprising a second substrate , a second layer , and a second metal oxide based on the metal, the second metal oxide being in direct contact with the second layer , the first and second metal oxides presenting a standard free enthalpy of formation from the metal, noted ΔG°, c) bonding the first structure with second structure by direct adhesion between the first metal oxide and the second metal oxide , d) activating diffusion of the oxygen atoms of the first and second metal oxides to the second layer , characterized in that the second layer is made from a second material, the second material being chosen so that it has an oxide presenting a standard free enthalpy of formation from the second material strictly lower than ΔG° between 298 K and 1000 K and at least at the temperature is executed step d to deplete the oxygen content of the first and second metal oxides, and in that the diffusion of the oxygen atoms is activated so as to form the oxide of the second material in all or part of the thickness of the second layer .
A method, comprising: determining that an application attempts to access a resource on an electronic device ; determining whether the application is operating in a foreground of an operating system, OS, on the electronic device or in a background of the OS on the electronic device ; and in response to determining that the application is operating in the background, generating a notification indicating that the background application attempts to access the resource. determining that an application attempts to access a resource on an electronic device ; determining whether the application is operating in a foreground of an operating system, OS, on the electronic device or in a background of the OS on the electronic device ; and in response to determining that the application is operating in the background, generating a notification indicating that the background application attempts to access the resource.
A coil electrode assembly for implantable medical leads, the assembly comprising: a coil electrode extending from an electrode proximal end to an electrode distal end , the coil electrode defining an electrode lumen from the electrode proximal end to the electrode distal end, and the coil electrode comprising a plurality of windings ; an insulative tube extending from a tube proximal end to a tube distal end , the insulative tube extending within the electrode lumen such that the coil electrode extends along an outer surface of the insulative tube, the coil electrode partially embedded within the insulative tube when the insulative tube is in an expanded state to maintain a spacing between the windings; a first transition ring at the electrode distal end and the tube distal end, wherein a portion of the first transition ring is within the electrode lumen, wherein the first transition ring defines a first transition ring lumen , and wherein a distal portion of the insulative tube including the tube distal end is within the first transition ring lumen; and a second transition ring at the electrode proximal end and the tube proximal end, wherein a portion of the second transition ring is within the electrode lumen, wherein the second transition ring defines a second transition ring lumen , and wherein a proximal portion of the insulative tube including the tube proximal end is within the second transition ring lumen. a coil electrode extending from an electrode proximal end to an electrode distal end , the coil electrode defining an electrode lumen from the electrode proximal end to the electrode distal end, and the coil electrode comprising a plurality of windings ; an insulative tube extending from a tube proximal end to a tube distal end , the insulative tube extending within the electrode lumen such that the coil electrode extends along an outer surface of the insulative tube, the coil electrode partially embedded within the insulative tube when the insulative tube is in an expanded state to maintain a spacing between the windings; a first transition ring at the electrode distal end and the tube distal end, wherein a portion of the first transition ring is within the electrode lumen, wherein the first transition ring defines a first transition ring lumen , and wherein a distal portion of the insulative tube including the tube distal end is within the first transition ring lumen; and a second transition ring at the electrode proximal end and the tube proximal end, wherein a portion of the second transition ring is within the electrode lumen, wherein the second transition ring defines a second transition ring lumen , and wherein a proximal portion of the insulative tube including the tube proximal end is within the second transition ring lumen.
A method of transmitting reference signals, RS, from a first station using a transmit antenna with a number of antenna ports to a second station for determining channel state information, CSI, of a radio channel between the first station and the second station, the method comprising the steps of: defining a first set of precoders for the number of antenna ports ; deriving , based on the first set , a second set of precoders for the number of antenna ports , wherein a second rank of the second set of precoders is different from a first rank of the first set of precoders , and the second rank of the second set is less than the number of antenna ports , and wherein each of the antenna ports is associated with non-zero energy by at least one of the precoders of the second set ; and transmitting the RS using each of the precoders of the second set , wherein each of the precoders (502; 702) of at least one of the first set and the second set corresponds to one or more beams, and wherein deriving the second set from the first set includes splitting a beam corresponding to a precoder of the first set into multiple beams each corresponding to a precoder of the second set , or merging two or more beams each corresponding to a precoder of the first set into a beam corresponding to a precoder of the second set . defining a first set of precoders for the number of antenna ports ; deriving , based on the first set , a second set of precoders for the number of antenna ports , wherein a second rank of the second set of precoders is different from a first rank of the first set of precoders , and the second rank of the second set is less than the number of antenna ports , and wherein each of the antenna ports is associated with non-zero energy by at least one of the precoders of the second set ; and transmitting the RS using each of the precoders of the second set , wherein each of the precoders (502; 702) of at least one of the first set and the second set corresponds to one or more beams, and wherein deriving the second set from the first set includes splitting a beam corresponding to a precoder of the first set into multiple beams each corresponding to a precoder of the second set , or merging two or more beams each corresponding to a precoder of the first set into a beam corresponding to a precoder of the second set .
A special-purpose hardware chip for training neural networks, the special-purpose hardware chip comprising: a scalar processor configured to control computational operation of the special-purpose hardware chip ; a vector processor configured to have a 2-dimensional array of vector processing units which all execute the same instruction in a single instruction, multiple-data manner and communicate directly with each other through load and store instructions of the vector processor; a matrix multiply unit that is coupled to the vector processor configured to multiply at least one two-dimensional matrix with a second one-dimensional vector or two-dimensional matrix in order to obtain a multiplication result; and a reduction and permutation unit coupled to the vector processor , configured to perform a reduction on numbers and to permute the numbers among different lanes of the vector array. a scalar processor configured to control computational operation of the special-purpose hardware chip ; a vector processor configured to have a 2-dimensional array of vector processing units which all execute the same instruction in a single instruction, multiple-data manner and communicate directly with each other through load and store instructions of the vector processor; a matrix multiply unit that is coupled to the vector processor configured to multiply at least one two-dimensional matrix with a second one-dimensional vector or two-dimensional matrix in order to obtain a multiplication result; and a reduction and permutation unit coupled to the vector processor , configured to perform a reduction on numbers and to permute the numbers among different lanes of the vector array.
An optical system for an endoscope , comprising a distal optical assembly and a proximal optical assembly , wherein the optical system has at least one bar-shaped fixing element having an elongate form, wherein the proximal optical assembly is fastened to the distal optical assembly by means of the bar-shaped fixing element and the proximal optical assembly comprises a first holder and a second holder which are each designed to receive an image sensor , wherein the first holder and the second holder are fixed to one another, characterized in that the at least one bar-shaped fixing element is free from hollow spaces and the first holder is arranged axisymmetrically with respect to the second holder in relation to a longitudinal axis of the optical system .