mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Continuously variable locking system with a cylinder-piston arrangement having a cylinder , which comprises a cap and a base , a piston , which is arranged displaceably in the cylinder and comprises at least one annular piston seal on its outer surface in the circumferential direction, on which piston a piston rod is arranged, which can be pushed at least partially out axially at the cap end of the cylinder , a closing part , which is continuously variable between an open and a closed position, and a fluid disposed in the cylinder , wherein the cylinder is formed with a double wall having an inner sleeve and an outer sleeve , the piston is disposed in the inner sleeve , a tubular compensating body having seals running in the circumferential direction on its outer and inner surface is displaceably arranged in an annular space between inner sleeve and outer sleeve , the closing part being arranged at the base end of the cylinder and wherein the base end of the inner sleeve can be closed by means of the closing part , characterized in that the closing part is axially displaceable and has an annular projection increasing in the axial direction on the outer circumference and a conical central projection , wherein the annular projection and the central projection point into the direction of the inner sleeve so that a closable flow gap is formed between the closing part and the inner sleeve , the width of the flow gap depending on the position of the closing part .
A PBS composite material comprising: a matrix comprising polybutylene succinate chains; and nanocelluloses dispersed between the polybutylene succinate chains, characterized in that the PBS composite material is obtainable by polymerizing 1,4-butanediol or derivative thereof and succinic acid or derivative thereof in a mixture of 1,4-butanediol or derivative thereof, succinic acid or derivative thereof with nanocelluloses, wherein the nanocellulose is included in an amount of 0.05 to 15% by weight based on a total weight of the PBS composite material. a matrix comprising polybutylene succinate chains; and nanocelluloses dispersed between the polybutylene succinate chains, characterized in that the PBS composite material is obtainable by polymerizing 1,4-butanediol or derivative thereof and succinic acid or derivative thereof in a mixture of 1,4-butanediol or derivative thereof, succinic acid or derivative thereof with nanocelluloses, wherein the nanocellulose is included in an amount of 0.05 to 15% by weight based on a total weight of the PBS composite material.
A hybrid vehicle (HEV) comprising: an engine and a motor generator that are connected via a wet engine clutch ; a transmission connected to the motor generator via a motor clutch ; a battery electrically connected to the motor generator; a hybrid system including the motor generator and the battery; and a control device , wherein when the hybrid vehicle is stopping and is in a cooled state in which warm-up of the engine clutch is necessary and the motor clutch is disengaged and the motor generator is in an idling state, the control device is configured to bring the engine clutch to a disengaged state and cause electrical power to be supplied to the motor generator from the battery to rotationally drive the motor generator and accordingly rotate a plate of the engine clutch that rotates together with a rotary shaft of the motor generator, and wherein, when the engine is started in a motor single traveling state in which only the motor generator is used as a driving source, the engine clutch is disengaged and the motor clutch is engaged, and when the hybrid vehicle is in a cooled state and an SOC of the battery is equal to or less than a predetermined lower limit SOC value, the control device brings the engine clutch to an engaged state and starts power generation by rotationally driving the motor generator with the engine to charge the battery and accordingly rotates the plate that rotates together with the rotary shaft of the motor generator and a plate that rotates together with the engine in the engine clutch. an engine and a motor generator that are connected via a wet engine clutch ; a transmission connected to the motor generator via a motor clutch ; a battery electrically connected to the motor generator; a hybrid system including the motor generator and the battery; and a control device , wherein when the hybrid vehicle is stopping and is in a cooled state in which warm-up of the engine clutch is necessary and the motor clutch is disengaged and the motor generator is in an idling state, the control device is configured to bring the engine clutch to a disengaged state and cause electrical power to be supplied to the motor generator from the battery to rotationally drive the motor generator and accordingly rotate a plate of the engine clutch that rotates together with a rotary shaft of the motor generator, and wherein, when the engine is started in a motor single traveling state in which only the motor generator is used as a driving source, the engine clutch is disengaged and the motor clutch is engaged, and when the hybrid vehicle is in a cooled state and an SOC of the battery is equal to or less than a predetermined lower limit SOC value, the control device brings the engine clutch to an engaged state and starts power generation by rotationally driving the motor generator with the engine to charge the battery and accordingly rotates the plate that rotates together with the rotary shaft of the motor generator and a plate that rotates together with the engine in the engine clutch.
A cooling device, comprising: a casing (121; 221; 321) on which a rear-surface door that is mounted in an openable and closable manner; an evaporator (127; 227; 327) that is disposed on the rear-surface door; a refrigerant relay (112; 212; 312) that is placed above the casing with respect to a vertical direction and connected to a condenser, the position of the refrigerant relay being static relative to the casing; and a freely bendable flexible tube (123; 223, 224; 323; 324) having i) one end that is connected to the evaporator on a first side with respect to the refrigerant relay on which the evaporator is disposed, and ii) the other end that is connected to the refrigerant relay on a second side with respect to the refrigerant relay, the second side being opposite, in a plan view of the cooling device, to the first side, wherein the refrigerant relay is disposed above the one end of the flexible tube, the flexible tube extends in a first direction perpendicular to the vertical direction at the other end of the flexible tube, the flexible tube has a surplus tube length which enables the opening and closing of the rear-surface door, and at least a portion of the flexible tube is disposed below the refrigerant relay so as to cross the refrigerant relay in a grade-separated manner by making the flexible tube, after passing below the refrigerant relay from the first side on which the evaporator is disposed, reverse its extending direction and be connected to the refrigerant relay. a casing (121; 221; 321) on which a rear-surface door that is mounted in an openable and closable manner; an evaporator (127; 227; 327) that is disposed on the rear-surface door; a refrigerant relay (112; 212; 312) that is placed above the casing with respect to a vertical direction and connected to a condenser, the position of the refrigerant relay being static relative to the casing; and a freely bendable flexible tube (123; 223, 224; 323; 324) having i) one end that is connected to the evaporator on a first side with respect to the refrigerant relay on which the evaporator is disposed, and ii) the other end that is connected to the refrigerant relay on a second side with respect to the refrigerant relay, the second side being opposite, in a plan view of the cooling device, to the first side, wherein the refrigerant relay is disposed above the one end of the flexible tube, the flexible tube extends in a first direction perpendicular to the vertical direction at the other end of the flexible tube, the flexible tube has a surplus tube length which enables the opening and closing of the rear-surface door, and at least a portion of the flexible tube is disposed below the refrigerant relay so as to cross the refrigerant relay in a grade-separated manner by making the flexible tube, after passing below the refrigerant relay from the first side on which the evaporator is disposed, reverse its extending direction and be connected to the refrigerant relay.
An afterburner arrangement comprising: an internal casing and an external casing defining a bypass pathway between them; a mounting strut forming a structural connection between the internal casing and the external casing; and a plurality of fuel nozzles (222/224/226) associated with the mounting strut, wherein the mounting strut at least partly houses a corresponding plurality of fuel pathways (250/254/258) to provide fuel to the respective fuel nozzles, characterised in that a fuel pathway of the plurality of fuel pathways extends through the internal casing to a respective fuel nozzle attached to the internal casing and configured to discharge fuel radially inward of the internal casing , and a fuel nozzle (224/226) of the plurality of fuel nozzles is fixedly attached to the mounting strut at a location radially between the internal and external casings (214/216). an internal casing and an external casing defining a bypass pathway between them; a mounting strut forming a structural connection between the internal casing and the external casing; and a plurality of fuel nozzles (222/224/226) associated with the mounting strut, wherein the mounting strut at least partly houses a corresponding plurality of fuel pathways (250/254/258) to provide fuel to the respective fuel nozzles,
An angular position sensor system (300; 500; 600; 700; 750; 800; 900; 950; 1000; 1050) comprising: - a multi-pole magnetic structure for generating a magnetic field; and - a sensor device movable relative to the magnetic structure about a rotation axis, or vice versa; - the sensor device comprising a plurality of sensor elements configured for measuring at least two magnetic field characteristics, and a processing circuit configured for determining an angular position of the sensor device in accordance with a predefined function of these at least two magnetic field characteristics; characterised in that the sensor device is located such that the sensor elements are located at a radial distance of at least 1.6 mm from said rotation axis; and said magnetic structure comprises a plurality of grooves located at transitions between North poles and South poles, the grooves being located at a planar surface of the magnetic structure and being radially oriented, or being located at a cylindrical surface of the magnetic structure and being axially oriented, the grooves having a cross section having a shape and dimensions defined by a limited set of parameters, these parameters having values chosen such that a maximum position error over a full rotation, between actual angular positions of the sensor device and angular positions determined in accordance with said predefined function, is reduced by at least a factor of 2. - a multi-pole magnetic structure for generating a magnetic field; and - a sensor device movable relative to the magnetic structure about a rotation axis, or vice versa; - the sensor device comprising a plurality of sensor elements configured for measuring at least two magnetic field characteristics, and a processing circuit configured for determining an angular position of the sensor device in accordance with a predefined function of these at least two magnetic field characteristics; the sensor device is located such that the sensor elements are located at a radial distance of at least 1.6 mm from said rotation axis; and said magnetic structure comprises a plurality of grooves located at transitions between North poles and South poles, the grooves being located at a planar surface of the magnetic structure and being radially oriented, or being located at a cylindrical surface of the magnetic structure and being axially oriented, the grooves having a cross section having a shape and dimensions defined by a limited set of parameters, these parameters having values chosen such that a maximum position error over a full rotation, between actual angular positions of the sensor device and angular positions determined in accordance with said predefined function, is reduced by at least a factor of 2.
A virus-like particle comprising a nepovirus coat protein chemically conjugated or genetically fused to a compound, wherein the nepovirus is Grapevine fanleaf virus (GFLV), and wherein the compound is chemically conjugated or genetically fused to the coat protein by covalent coupling at the C-terminal end and/or at the N-terminal end of the coat protein.
A plastic transport and storage container for a filling material, comprising an inner container with a capacity of 50 to 5000 l for receiving the filling material, which is made of plastic material, an outer container which is open at the top, accommodates the inner container and includes at least one layer of electrically conductive plastic material, wherein a lid comprising at least one layer of electrically conductive plastic material covers the outer container , characterized in that the inner container has a single-layer wall structure, and the outer circumferential surface of the inner container , which is closed at the top, is surrounded by an electrically conductive flexible material , and the transport and storage container comprises at least one electrically conductive flap which covers at least a part of the upper side of the inner container , the flap being electrically connected to the electrically conductive material on the circumferential surface of the inner container , wherein between the upper side of the inner container and the lid a connecting element is arranged such that the flap is connected to the electrically conductive layer of the lid in an electrically conductive manner in the closed state of the outer container .
A clutch pedal block for actuating a clutch for coupling a drive shaft of a motor vehicle engine having at least one transmission input shaft of a motor vehicle transmission, having a master cylinder for applying a hydraulic and/or pneumatic actuation pressure for actuating the clutch, a master piston guided in the master cylinder , wherein the master piston has a coupling element for coupling a foot-operated clutch pedal, and an automatic actuator for displacing the master piston in the master cylinder , characterised in that the automatic actuator of the master piston , when the master piston moves counter to the actuating direction , can be moved to an actuator output position corresponding to an unactuated state, wherein in particular a self-locking force of the automatic actuator in the unactuated state of the automatic actuator is less than a restoring force applied to the master piston for displacing the master piston into a piston output position corresponding to the unactuated state.
A melt blended polypropylene impact copolymer composition (PIC), comprising i) a Ziegler-Natta-prepared heterophasic polypropylene copolymer (HeCoPP) having an ethylene-propylene rubber content of between 15% and 40%, in an amount of from 40% to 70% and an MFR below 20 dg/min; ii) a metallocene-prepared polypropylene homopolymer (m-PPH), in an amount of from about 30% to about 60% and having an MFR between 60 dg/min and 200 dg/min; and iii) a chain length modifier (CLM) in an amount of from 0.01 to 1%; wherein said emission of volatiles is at most 250ppm when measured as VOC content according to VDA278 standard; and wherein MFR is measured at 230°C and 2.16 kg, according to ISO 1133. i) a Ziegler-Natta-prepared heterophasic polypropylene copolymer (HeCoPP) having an ethylene-propylene rubber content of between 15% and 40%, in an amount of from 40% to 70% and an MFR below 20 dg/min; ii) a metallocene-prepared polypropylene homopolymer (m-PPH), in an amount of from about 30% to about 60% and having an MFR between 60 dg/min and 200 dg/min; and iii) a chain length modifier (CLM) in an amount of from 0.01 to 1%; wherein said emission of volatiles is at most 250ppm when measured as VOC content according to VDA278 standard; and wherein MFR is measured at 230°C and 2.16 kg, according to ISO 1133. wherein said emission of volatiles is at most 250ppm when measured as VOC content according to VDA278 standard; and wherein MFR is measured at 230°C and 2.16 kg, according to ISO 1133.
A method for operating a renewable energy power plant comprising a plurality of renewable energy generators , the method comprising: identifying a predetermined condition of the renewable energy power plant , of the grid , or of the connection between the renewable energy power plant and the grid , the predetermined condition indicating a weak grid interconnection between the renewable energy power plant and the grid ; and controlling each renewable energy generator in an adaptive active power mode in response to recovery of the grid from a voltage deviation, characterized in that the adaptive active power mode comprises: determining a thermal capacity of a chopper resistor of the renewable energy generator ; calculating, based upon the determined thermal capacity, a limit level of rate of change of active power output that may be implemented by the renewable energy generator ; and operating the renewable energy generator to output active power at the calculated rate of change limit level. identifying a predetermined condition of the renewable energy power plant , of the grid , or of the connection between the renewable energy power plant and the grid , the predetermined condition indicating a weak grid interconnection between the renewable energy power plant and the grid ; and controlling each renewable energy generator in an adaptive active power mode in response to recovery of the grid from a voltage deviation, characterized in that the adaptive active power mode comprises: determining a thermal capacity of a chopper resistor of the renewable energy generator ; calculating, based upon the determined thermal capacity, a limit level of rate of change of active power output that may be implemented by the renewable energy generator ; and operating the renewable energy generator to output active power at the calculated rate of change limit level. determining a thermal capacity of a chopper resistor of the renewable energy generator ; calculating, based upon the determined thermal capacity, a limit level of rate of change of active power output that may be implemented by the renewable energy generator ; and operating the renewable energy generator to output active power at the calculated rate of change limit level.
Method for setting a contrast of a multi-energy CT image representation, having the steps of: - receiving a plurality of multispectral image datasets (BD) of an examination region of a patient (O), - automatically identifying a structure (ST) to be examined on the basis of the multispectral image datasets (BD), wherein the structure (ST) to be examined is identified with the aid of a method based on computer-assisted detection and wherein the structure (ST) to be examined comprises an anatomical structure or a lesion (L), - automatically combining the differently weighted multispectral image datasets (BD) in such a way that the contrast between the structure (ST) to be examined and its environment is improved compared to a uniform weighting, wherein the different weighting of the combination of multispectral image datasets (BD) is determined on the basis of a learning system which is trained with the aid of corrections by the user, or wherein the different weighting of the combination of multispectral image datasets (BD) is determined using a rule-based approach. - receiving a plurality of multispectral image datasets (BD) of an examination region of a patient (O), - automatically identifying a structure (ST) to be examined on the basis of the multispectral image datasets (BD), wherein the structure (ST) to be examined is identified with the aid of a method based on computer-assisted detection and wherein the structure (ST) to be examined comprises an anatomical structure or a lesion (L), - automatically combining the differently weighted multispectral image datasets (BD) in such a way that the contrast between the structure (ST) to be examined and its environment is improved compared to a uniform weighting, wherein the different weighting of the combination of multispectral image datasets (BD) is determined on the basis of a learning system which is trained with the aid of corrections by the user, or wherein the different weighting of the combination of multispectral image datasets (BD) is determined using a rule-based approach.
A method of producing a paper- or linerboard having a grammage measured according to ISO 536:2019 of 250-310 g/m 2 and comprising a print layer, a middle layer and a back layer, wherein the middle layer is formed from a middle layer furnish comprising at least 40% by dry weight CTMP and at least 20% by dry weight broke pulp and the back layer is formed from a back layer furnish comprising an unbleached kraft pulp, said method comprising the step of subjecting a multi-layered web at a speed of at least 600 m/min to pressing in a press section comprising a first and a second double-felted shoe press nip arranged in series, wherein the total press impulse of the double-felted shoe press nips is at least 110 kPa*s, wherein CTMP and broke pulp together constitute at least 75% by dry weight of the middle layer furnish.
A reusable dust cap for sealing engagement with an opening of a member, wherein the dust cap is removable from the opening of the member, comprising: a body of plastic or metallic material defining an outer perimeter , an inner surface , an outer surface , and an inwardly extending groove or recess disposed along the outer surface , the recess being shaped to correspond with and receive an end portion of a tool for removing the dust cap from the opening of the member; a stiffening button disposed along the inner surface opposite the recess , wherein the stiffening button provides structural support to the inwardly extending groove or recess ; and an elastomeric portion comprising a thermoplastic elastomer attached around the outer perimeter of the body , the elastomeric portion sealingly engageable with the opening of the member . a body of plastic or metallic material defining an outer perimeter , an inner surface , an outer surface , and an inwardly extending groove or recess disposed along the outer surface , the recess being shaped to correspond with and receive an end portion of a tool for removing the dust cap from the opening of the member; a stiffening button disposed along the inner surface opposite the recess , wherein the stiffening button provides structural support to the inwardly extending groove or recess ; and an elastomeric portion comprising a thermoplastic elastomer attached around the outer perimeter of the body , the elastomeric portion sealingly engageable with the opening of the member .