mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: means for performing processing for a first portion of a frame to be transmitted corresponding to a preamble of the frame and sent using a first operating bandwidth based on a first set of parameter values for a first design bandwidth applicable to the first portion; and means for performing processing for a second portion of the frame to be transmitted corresponding to a main body of the frame and sent using a second operating bandwidth based on a second set of parameter values for a second design bandwidth applicable to the second portion;and means for sending signaling on a first set of subcarriers used for the first portion of the frame to be transmitted and determined based on the first operating bandwidth; and means for sending data on a second set of subcarriers used for the second portion of the frame to be transmitted and determined based on the second operating bandwidth; and wherein the means for performing processing for the first portion comprises means for processing the signaling to obtain information for the second set of parameter values for the second portion of the frame to be transmitted. means for performing processing for a first portion of a frame to be transmitted corresponding to a preamble of the frame and sent using a first operating bandwidth based on a first set of parameter values for a first design bandwidth applicable to the first portion; and means for performing processing for a second portion of the frame to be transmitted corresponding to a main body of the frame and sent using a second operating bandwidth based on a second set of parameter values for a second design bandwidth applicable to the second portion;and means for sending signaling on a first set of subcarriers used for the first portion of the frame to be transmitted and determined based on the first operating bandwidth; and means for sending data on a second set of subcarriers used for the second portion of the frame to be transmitted and determined based on the second operating bandwidth; and wherein the means for performing processing for the first portion comprises means for processing the signaling to obtain information for the second set of parameter values for the second portion of the frame to be transmitted.
Method for driving an electromagnetic actuator which comprises an exciter winding for generating a magnetic field and a movable armature , wherein in the method - in order to move the armature from a predefined starting position into a predefined end position, a magnetic flux is generated in the exciter winding , and - the magnetic flux through the exciter winding , or a flux variable which correlates with the magnetic flux through the exciter winding , is measured by forming an actual value (Φist(t)), wherein in order to move the armature from the starting position into the end position, the magnetic flux is regulated by the exciter winding , and to be precise in such a way that the profile of the actual value (Φist(t)) corresponds to a permanently predefined setpoint flux curve (Φsoll(t)), characterized in that the setpoint flux curve (Φsoll(t)) has a rise ramp section , a holding section and at least one intermediate section located between them, wherein the setpoint flux curve (Φsoll(t)) has, as an intermediate section, an acceleration section in which the setpoint flux values are greater than in the holding section , and a braking section in which the setpoint flux values are lower than in the holding section . - in order to move the armature from a predefined starting position into a predefined end position, a magnetic flux is generated in the exciter winding , and - the magnetic flux through the exciter winding , or a flux variable which correlates with the magnetic flux through the exciter winding , is measured by forming an actual value (Φist(t)), wherein in order to move the armature from the starting position into the end position, the magnetic flux is regulated by the exciter winding , and to be precise in such a way that the profile of the actual value (Φist(t)) corresponds to a permanently predefined setpoint flux curve (Φsoll(t)), characterized in that the setpoint flux curve (Φsoll(t)) has a rise ramp section , a holding section and at least one intermediate section located between them, wherein the setpoint flux curve (Φsoll(t)) has, as an intermediate section, an acceleration section in which the setpoint flux values are greater than in the holding section , and a braking section in which the setpoint flux values are lower than in the holding section .
An aircraft , comprising: an aircraft body ; at least one airfoil having a high-lift device on an airfoil leading edge ; and an end seal device , including: an end seal body coupled to the airfoil and having a seal body spanwise portion and a seal end ; the end seal body configured to be in a seal extended position when the high-lift device is in a device extended position ; and the seal body spanwise portion being disposed adjacent to the aircraft body or airfoil leading edge and the seal end being disposed adjacent to a device end of the high-lift device when the end seal body is in the seal extended position and the high-lift device is in the device extended position , the end seal body in the seal extended position filling a discontinuity otherwise occurring between the device end and the aircraft body or airfoil leading edge if the end seal body was omitted; wherein the end seal body is configured to be in a seal retracted position when the high-lift device is in a device retracted position ; characterised in that the end seal body is configured to move from the seal retracted position to the seal extended position according to spanwise telescoping of the end seal body from the high-lift device . an aircraft body ; at least one airfoil having a high-lift device on an airfoil leading edge ; and an end seal device , including: an end seal body coupled to the airfoil and having a seal body spanwise portion and a seal end ; the end seal body configured to be in a seal extended position when the high-lift device is in a device extended position ; and the seal body spanwise portion being disposed adjacent to the aircraft body or airfoil leading edge and the seal end being disposed adjacent to a device end of the high-lift device when the end seal body is in the seal extended position and the high-lift device is in the device extended position , the end seal body in the seal extended position filling a discontinuity otherwise occurring between the device end and the aircraft body or airfoil leading edge if the end seal body was omitted; an end seal body coupled to the airfoil and having a seal body spanwise portion and a seal end ; the end seal body configured to be in a seal extended position when the high-lift device is in a device extended position ; and the seal body spanwise portion being disposed adjacent to the aircraft body or airfoil leading edge and the seal end being disposed adjacent to a device end of the high-lift device when the end seal body is in the seal extended position and the high-lift device is in the device extended position , the end seal body in the seal extended position filling a discontinuity otherwise occurring between the device end and the aircraft body or airfoil leading edge if the end seal body was omitted; wherein the end seal body is configured to be in a seal retracted position when the high-lift device is in a device retracted position ; characterised in that the end seal body is configured to move from the seal retracted position to the seal extended position according to spanwise telescoping of the end seal body from the high-lift device .
Light-guiding device for a lighting and/or signalling device comprising a guide , configured to transmit the light emitted by a light source , and an opaque part positioned opposite said guide to intercept the light being propagated in said guide , characterized in that said opaque part is situated inside said guide , in a zone exhibiting a break along said guide, said break being an angle forming a sharp edge, and in that said opaque part is prolonged outside of the guide .
A die locking system for a die press, the die locking system comprising: a locking post ; a locking cam comprising a sloped engagement surface for engaging a corresponding sloped engagement surface of the locking post; and an actuator for moving the locking cam between a locked position wherein the locking cam engages the locking post and an unlocked position wherein the locking cam is disengaged from the locking post . a locking post ; a locking cam comprising a sloped engagement surface for engaging a corresponding sloped engagement surface of the locking post; and an actuator for moving the locking cam between a locked position wherein the locking cam engages the locking post and an unlocked position wherein the locking cam is disengaged from the locking post .
A method for operating a wind farm, the method comprising: detecting a corrective action taken by an upwind wind generator , the upwind wind generator located upstream of a downwind wind generator relative to a wind flow direction , the corrective action comprising an adjustment to a characteristic of the upwind wind generator ; communicating a control signal to the downwind wind generator , the control signal based on the corrective action; and beginning to adjust the downwind wind generator according to the control signal before the wind flow is experienced by the downwind wind generator ; wherein the corrective action is one of a pitch adjustment, a pitch rate adjustment, a yaw adjustment, a yaw rate adjustment, or a generator torque adjustment. detecting a corrective action taken by an upwind wind generator , the upwind wind generator located upstream of a downwind wind generator relative to a wind flow direction , the corrective action comprising an adjustment to a characteristic of the upwind wind generator ; communicating a control signal to the downwind wind generator , the control signal based on the corrective action; and beginning to adjust the downwind wind generator according to the control signal before the wind flow is experienced by the downwind wind generator ; wherein the corrective action is one of a pitch adjustment, a pitch rate adjustment, a yaw adjustment, a yaw rate adjustment, or a generator torque adjustment.
A bifunctional oligonucleotide for use in a Forward Inner Primer (FIP) and Reverse Inner Primer (RIP) loop-mediated isothermal nucleic acid amplification reaction (LAMP) for a specific sequence of a target gene, wherein the oligonucleotide is one of the oligonucleotides set forth in SEQ ID NOS 5 - 8 and 15 - 16, wherein the oligonucleotide has two target gene sites, and a reporter dye is positioned at a 5' direction of the two target gene sites and a quencher is positioned at a 3' direction of the two target gene sites, and a base of the sequence in which the corresponding reporter dye or quencher is located is modified from thymine to amino-C6 (or C2)-deoxythymine, or from adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine or uridine to amino-C6-deoxyribose; such that all or a part of the sequences of said oligonucleotide form a double-strand at a certain temperature or lower, the oligonucleotide having one to four bubble structures that are formed between the two target gene sites; and wherein there is a 21~33 mer interval between the reporter dye and the quencher. wherein the oligonucleotide is one of the oligonucleotides set forth in SEQ ID NOS 5 - 8 and 15 - 16, wherein the oligonucleotide has two target gene sites, and a reporter dye is positioned at a 5' direction of the two target gene sites and a quencher is positioned at a 3' direction of the two target gene sites, and a base of the sequence in which the corresponding reporter dye or quencher is located is modified from thymine to amino-C6 (or C2)-deoxythymine, or from adenine, thymine, guanine, cytosine or uridine to amino-C6-deoxyribose; such that all or a part of the sequences of said oligonucleotide form a double-strand at a certain temperature or lower, the oligonucleotide having one to four bubble structures that are formed between the two target gene sites; and wherein there is a 21~33 mer interval between the reporter dye and the quencher.
A method for chemical conversion of natural gas to liquefied form, comprising: providing a feedstock natural gas mixture into a chamber ; generating an electric field in a first direction of said chamber; injecting additional electrical energy into said chamber to at least partially ionize the gas mixture and to cause dissociation of natural gas in said mixture into hydrocarbon radicals, wherein the additional electrical energy is provided by an RF energy source or a microwave energy source; generating a magnetic field in a second direction of said chamber perpendicular to the first direction to induce rotation of said ionized gas mixture about an axis of said chamber and to induce chemical reactions between said hydrocarbon radicals to form hydrocarbon molecules having increased hydrocarbon chain length from said radicals; controlling at least temperature conditions to produce a liquefied natural gas product in said chamber; and recovering at least one liquefied natural gas product from said rotating ionized natural gas mixture. providing a feedstock natural gas mixture into a chamber ; generating an electric field in a first direction of said chamber; injecting additional electrical energy into said chamber to at least partially ionize the gas mixture and to cause dissociation of natural gas in said mixture into hydrocarbon radicals, wherein the additional electrical energy is provided by an RF energy source or a microwave energy source; generating a magnetic field in a second direction of said chamber perpendicular to the first direction to induce rotation of said ionized gas mixture about an axis of said chamber and to induce chemical reactions between said hydrocarbon radicals to form hydrocarbon molecules having increased hydrocarbon chain length from said radicals; controlling at least temperature conditions to produce a liquefied natural gas product in said chamber; and recovering at least one liquefied natural gas product from said rotating ionized natural gas mixture.
A composite separator for a lithium-ion battery, comprising a polyolefin substrate and a coating layer formed on a surface of the polyolefin substrate, the coating layer comprising a binder and inorganic particles, wherein a hydrogen bond is formed between the binder and the inorganic particles, the binder comprises an aqueous binder containing -CO- or -CN functional group, and the inorganic particles contain -OH functional group, and a particle size D50 of the inorganic particles is greater than 0.3μm and smaller than 3 μm, and a particle size D100 of the inorganic particles is greater than 1 μm and smaller than 15μm.
Laser scanning microscope comprising - an illumination apparatus for providing an illumination spot ; - a scanner for moving the illumination spot over a sample (P) to be examined to consecutive scanning positions in the x-y direction, wherein each scanning position corresponds to a field point of the sample to be examined; - an adaptive optical unit for influencing a wavefront of the illumination spot with a control apparatus ; - a detector for capturing a spatially-resolved imaging spot emitted by the sample (P); characterized in that it comprises an evaluation unit for determining a point spread function (PSF) of the imaging spot in each scanning position, wherein a wavefront correction signal, calculated from the point spread function (PSF) of a preceding or an adjacent or the current scanning position, is supplied to the control apparatus of the adaptive optical unit. - an illumination apparatus for providing an illumination spot ; - a scanner for moving the illumination spot over a sample (P) to be examined to consecutive scanning positions in the x-y direction, wherein each scanning position corresponds to a field point of the sample to be examined; - an adaptive optical unit for influencing a wavefront of the illumination spot with a control apparatus ; - a detector for capturing a spatially-resolved imaging spot emitted by the sample (P);
A layered micro-electronic structure in a wafer comprising alternating conductive and insulating layers, and having routing structures in selected layers for routing electrical signals or potentials to selected points or areas within a selected layer in said structure; characterized by at least a first electrically conductive layer , a second electrically conductive layer and a third electrically conductive layer and a first insulting layer provided between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer and a second insulting layer provided between the second electrically conductive layer and the third electrically conductive layer , the first electrically conductive layer being an outer layer; a via in the outer, first electrically conductive, layer , said via comprising an insulated conductive connection made of wafer native material through the layer; an electrically conductive plug, defined by a hole extending straight through the third and second electrically conductive layers (32 and 31) and thus also through the second insulating layer as well as through the first insulating layer and a short distance into the via , wherein the conductive plug is provided by filling the hole with any of poly silicon, doped silicon, silicide or metal in order to provide conductivity through the layers; and an insulating enclosure surrounding said conductive plug in at least one selected layer of the first, second and third electrically conductive layer for insulating said plug from the material in said selected layer, and with a geometry such that the enclosure extends laterally within the respective electrically conductive layer, thereby forming a routing structure for routing signals laterally within the respective electrically conductive layer, said enclosure being provided by insulating trenches, each trench running in a closed loop, forming routing channels within the respective electrically conductive layer in question, such that the via can be located at any point on the wafer and signals routed to another point; wherein said plug is uninsulated from surrounding material in at least one of the other electrically conductive layers.
A device for the constant tension feeding of threads or yarns fed to a textile machine or a winding machine working on a metallic wire, said machine being apt to produce a manufactured product or to process the thread , said feeding taking place in a discontinuous way that is with phase sequences wherein the thread motion takes place with at least a first and at least a second feeding or absorption state by the machine different therebetween, said states following each other in time, comprising tension detecting means , thread accumulating means and control means connected to said tension detecting means and thread accumulating means and apt to intervene on the latter based upon a tension value obtained from said detecting means, characterized in that a compensating means is provided and arranged between said thread accumulating means and said tension detecting means apt to cooperate with such thread so as to compensate a variation of the feeding or absorption state of the latter upon the passage between each first and each second feeding or absorption state following the first one, said compensating means which comprises a mobile compensating organ apt to compensate with the motion thereof the thread absorption variation in the transient state between two different feeding states, said compensating organ moving from a resting position (PB) in the feeding direction of the thread when the latter passes from a state of less absorption by the machine to a state of greater absorption, but moving in the opposite direction when the thread passes from a state of greater absorption to a state of less absorption, said motion being obtained in an automatic and free way and by allowing control means to adapt the action of the thread accumulating means onto the thread to the changed feeding state so as to keep constant in time the tension value detected by the tension detecting means at a pre-fixed value, said constant tension value being kept also during the changing phase of the feeding state, said compensating organ returning back to the resting position (PB) at the end of said critical absorption variation, said mobile compensating organ being placed downward the thread accumulating means and are able to move freely under the action of the thread with respect to the resting position (PB), which is placed inside a motion path of the compensating organ having two limit positions (PA, PC).
Device for lighting runways and taxiways at airports with a large number of fires (F), each of which has a housing cover (GD) with a light passage opening (GF), as light source at least one light-emitting diode (LED) and as optics a prism (P) complementary designed to the shape of the light passage opening (GF) and has a sealing ring (D1) arranged between the housing cover (GD) and an insert (ZE) attached to it, wherein at the underside of the housing cover (GD) of the fire (F), a first chamber (K1) and a second chamber (K2) are arranged and the two chambers (K1, K2) are provided with an optical unit (O) that protrudes above ground level (E) when installed, comprising at least one LED Module (LED1) with a number of LED chains (DT), each with several light-emitting diodes (LED) as a light source, a selection switch (AS) connected to control electronics (KE) for LED chain control on the respective LED module (LED1 , LED2, ....) and a reflector (R), are separated and by means of a flexible insulating and heat-conducting film (I) arranged between the reflector (R) and the housing cover and inserted on the underside of the housing cover (GD) a seal occurs between the first chamber (K1) and the second chamber (K2) of the fire (F).
A product package comprising ajar and a lid that is removably securable to the jar, wherein the lid has an inner wall, the package further comprising a two-way humidity control device for controlling headspace relative humidity in the product package, the humidity control device comprising: a base layer ; a permeable layer comprising a material permeable to water vapor and impermeable to aqueous solutions; and a humidity control agent arranged between the base layer and permeable layer; wherein the base layer of the humidity control device is the inner wall of the lid and the permeable layer is coupled to the inner surface of the lid by an adhesive. a base layer ; a permeable layer comprising a material permeable to water vapor and impermeable to aqueous solutions; and a humidity control agent arranged between the base layer and permeable layer; wherein the base layer of the humidity control device is the inner wall of the lid and the permeable layer is coupled to the inner surface of the lid by an adhesive.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating neurodegenerative disease, stroke or head injury in an animal, or for delaying or ameliorating the effects of said disease or injury in an animal suffering from same, characterized in that said composition comprises indole-3-propionic acid coordinately bound to a protein, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier therefor.