mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising, as a chemical composition, by mass%: C: 0.0100% or less; Si: more than 3.0% and 5.0% or less; Mn: 0.1 to 3.0%; P: 0.20% or less; S: 0.0018% or less; N: 0.0040% or less; Al: 0 to 0.9%; one or more selected from the group consisting of Sn and Sb: 0 to 0.100%; Cr: 0 to 5.0%; Ni: 0 to 5.0%; Cu: 0 to 5.0%; Ca: 0 to 0.010%; rare earth elements (REM): 0 to 0.010%; and a remainder Fe and impurities, wherein an area ratio of a crystal structure A composed of crystal grains having a grain size of 100 μm or greater in a cross section parallel to a rolled surface of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is 1 to 30%, wherein the crystal structure is determined by the measurement method described in the description, wherein an average grain size of a crystal structure B that is a crystal structure other than the crystal structure A is 25 μm or less, wherein a Vickers hardness HvA of the crystal structure A and a Vickers hardness HvB of the crystal structure B satisfy Expression : HvA / HvB ≤ 1.000 wherein the area ratio of the crystal structure A, the average grain size of the crystal structure B, HvA and HvB are measured by the methods disclosed in the description. C: 0.0100% or less; Si: more than 3.0% and 5.0% or less; Mn: 0.1 to 3.0%; P: 0.20% or less; S: 0.0018% or less; N: 0.0040% or less; Al: 0 to 0.9%; one or more selected from the group consisting of Sn and Sb: 0 to 0.100%; Cr: 0 to 5.0%; Ni: 0 to 5.0%; Cu: 0 to 5.0%; Ca: 0 to 0.010%; rare earth elements (REM): 0 to 0.010%; and a remainder Fe and impurities, wherein an area ratio of a crystal structure A composed of crystal grains having a grain size of 100 μm or greater in a cross section parallel to a rolled surface of the non-oriented electrical steel sheet is 1 to 30%, wherein the crystal structure is determined by the measurement method described in the description, wherein an average grain size of a crystal structure B that is a crystal structure other than the crystal structure A is 25 μm or less, wherein a Vickers hardness HvA of the crystal structure A and a Vickers hardness HvB of the crystal structure B satisfy Expression : HvA / HvB ≤ 1.000 wherein the area ratio of the crystal structure A, the average grain size of the crystal structure B, HvA and HvB are measured by the methods disclosed in the description.
A recreational vehicle of the type having a chassis with at least one axle, the recreational vehicle comprising: a generally horizontal floor ; a vehicle body having; a pair of walls each having a bottom and a top and front and back ends ; a roof having a pair of opposed edges and front and back ends, the roof spanning between the tops of the walls ; a front end shell disposed at the front ends of the walls and roof; and a rear end shell disposed at the rear ends of the walls and roof; the walls, roof and shells cooperating to enclose an interior area; each wall comprising; a plurality of horizontal members each extending at least part way between the front and back end of the respective wall; a plurality of spaced apart vertical bows each extending at least part way between the bottom and top of the respective wall , each of the vertical bows having an inner surface and an outer surface ; and an outer wall skin attached to the outer surface of at least some of the vertical bows and/or to at least some of the horizontal members; characterized in that there is a recess defined in the inner or outer surface , the recess configured to receive one of the plurality of horizontal members therein such that the horizontal member does not extend beyond a portion of the inner or outer surface adjacent the recess. a generally horizontal floor ; a vehicle body having; a pair of walls each having a bottom and a top and front and back ends ; a roof having a pair of opposed edges and front and back ends, the roof spanning between the tops of the walls ; a front end shell disposed at the front ends of the walls and roof; and a rear end shell disposed at the rear ends of the walls and roof; the walls, roof and shells cooperating to enclose an interior area; each wall comprising; a plurality of horizontal members each extending at least part way between the front and back end of the respective wall; a front end shell disposed at the front ends of the walls and roof; and a rear end shell disposed at the rear ends of the walls and roof; the walls, roof and shells cooperating to enclose an interior area; each wall comprising; a plurality of horizontal members each extending at least part way between the front and back end of the respective wall; a plurality of spaced apart vertical bows each extending at least part way between the bottom and top of the respective wall , each of the vertical bows having an inner surface and an outer surface ; and an outer wall skin attached to the outer surface of at least some of the vertical bows and/or to at least some of the horizontal members; characterized in that there is a recess defined in the inner or outer surface , the recess configured to receive one of the plurality of horizontal members therein such that the horizontal member does not extend beyond a portion of the inner or outer surface adjacent the recess.
Heat exchanger for an induction charging device of a motor vehicle, - having two base plates permanently connected to one another which form or delimit an integral heat exchanger housing and a flow duct through which a flow path or a heat exchanger fluid runs, - wherein the flow duct has duct passages along the flow path , through which successively heat exchanger fluid can flow, which have respectively a free flow cross-section oriented transversely with regard to the flow path , - wherein flow cross-sections of first duct passages of these duct passages are smaller in area than flow cross-sections of second duct passages of these duct passages and - having a flow guide arrangement which are inset completely into the flow duct and through which heat exchanger fluid can flow, for conducting the heat exchanger fluid, characterized in that - the base plates are made from a metallic material. - having two base plates permanently connected to one another which form or delimit an integral heat exchanger housing and a flow duct through which a flow path or a heat exchanger fluid runs, - wherein the flow duct has duct passages along the flow path , through which successively heat exchanger fluid can flow, which have respectively a free flow cross-section oriented transversely with regard to the flow path , - wherein flow cross-sections of first duct passages of these duct passages are smaller in area than flow cross-sections of second duct passages of these duct passages and - having a flow guide arrangement which are inset completely into the flow duct and through which heat exchanger fluid can flow, for conducting the heat exchanger fluid, - the base plates are made from a metallic material.
A light emitting device , comprising: a light emitting structure including a first conductive type semiconductor layer , an active layer on the first conductive type semiconductor layer , and a second conductive type semiconductor layer on the active layer ; and a transparent electrode layer formed at least one of on and under the light emitting structure, wherein the transparent electrode layer has a thickness in a range of 30 nm to 70 nm, the transparent electrode layer having a transmittance equal to or greater than 70% with respect to a wavelength range of light of 420 nm to 510 nm, wherein the transparent electrode layer has a reflectivity in a range of 5% to 10% with respect to a wavelength range of light of 430 nm to 500 nm, and wherein a roughness or pattern is formed at the upper surface of the second conductive type semiconductor layer , and, the transparent electrode layer , is formed with an irregular surface, wherein the transparent electrode layer has a refractive index equal to or less than 2.1, the transparent electrode layer has a thickness in a range of 55 nm to 65 nm, and a transmittance equal to or greater than 80% with respect to a wavelength range of light of 440 nm to 480 nm, wherein the transparent electrode layer is formed on 50% or more of an area of an upper surface of the second conductive type semiconductor layer. a light emitting structure including a first conductive type semiconductor layer , an active layer on the first conductive type semiconductor layer , and a second conductive type semiconductor layer on the active layer ; and a transparent electrode layer formed at least one of on and under the light emitting structure, wherein the transparent electrode layer has a thickness in a range of 30 nm to 70 nm, the transparent electrode layer having a transmittance equal to or greater than 70% with respect to a wavelength range of light of 420 nm to 510 nm, wherein the transparent electrode layer has a reflectivity in a range of 5% to 10% with respect to a wavelength range of light of 430 nm to 500 nm, and wherein a roughness or pattern is formed at the upper surface of the second conductive type semiconductor layer , and, the transparent electrode layer , is formed with an irregular surface, wherein the transparent electrode layer has a refractive index equal to or less than 2.1, the transparent electrode layer has a thickness in a range of 55 nm to 65 nm, and a transmittance equal to or greater than 80% with respect to a wavelength range of light of 440 nm to 480 nm, wherein the transparent electrode layer is formed on 50% or more of an area of an upper surface of the second conductive type semiconductor layer.
Method for binding dissolved phosphorus for the purpose of supporting biological filter systems, in particular within swimming pools, ponds and biopools, characterised In that a) by means of controlled hydraulic pressure change and/or controlled pneumatic suction, flows are generated of the water to be treated, which result in the water to be treated flowing through a container comprising a housing in which gravel materials are introduced, and in that b) these water flows are guided through a water distribution in the container over the entire cross-section of the interior of the container , so that water flows through a granular form of a binder , and wherein the binder consists of chemical compounds of iron hydroxide and lanthanum, which bind the phosphorus dissolved in the water, and wherein the binder is arranged in layers over the entire cross-section of the interior between gravel materials of the filter system. a) by means of controlled hydraulic pressure change and/or controlled pneumatic suction, flows are generated of the water to be treated, which result in the water to be treated flowing through a container comprising a housing in which gravel materials are introduced, and in that b) these water flows are guided through a water distribution in the container over the entire cross-section of the interior of the container , so that water flows through a granular form of a binder , and wherein the binder consists of chemical compounds of iron hydroxide and lanthanum, which bind the phosphorus dissolved in the water, and wherein the binder is arranged in layers over the entire cross-section of the interior between gravel materials of the filter system.
Heavy-chain immunoglobulin single variable domain (ISVD), in which the amino acid residue at position 89 is L and the amino acid residue at position 11 is V, wherein the amino acid residues/positions are indicated with the numbering according to Kabat.
ID card holder , comprising a housing with two wide sides , two first narrow sides and two second narrow sides , wherein one of the first narrow sides as the insertion side has at least two insertion openings for one slot each, which are arranged parallel to the wide sides in the housing, and wherein sliders are arranged on at least one of the two narrow sides as the slider side , characterized in that the sliders each have a retraction arm in an assigned slot , which arm is designed so that it slides a card (K) inserted in the slot towards the insertion side when the assigned slider is operated.
A belt having a rear face and a front surface , which is opposite to said rear face ; the belt comprising: - a flat portion extending along a longitudinal axis ; - a plurality of cords embedded in said flat portion ; - a plurality of nubs , which have the same shape and sizes as one another, are arranged along a plurality of rows parallel to said longitudinal axis , and are longitudinally spaced from one another with a constant pitch; each said nub ending, in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis , with two end portions opposite one another; wherein each said nub comprises an intermediate portion which joins said end portions to one another, and has two sides , which are parallel to said longitudinal axis ; characterized in that said nubs project from said flat portion at said front surface , and said front surface is suitable to be coupled, in use, to outer side surfaces of a driving pulley and of a driven pulley. - a flat portion extending along a longitudinal axis ; - a plurality of cords embedded in said flat portion ; - a plurality of nubs , which have the same shape and sizes as one another, are arranged along a plurality of rows parallel to said longitudinal axis , and are longitudinally spaced from one another with a constant pitch; each said nub ending, in a direction parallel to said longitudinal axis , with two end portions opposite one another; wherein each said nub comprises an intermediate portion which joins said end portions to one another, and has two sides , which are parallel to said longitudinal axis ; characterized in that said nubs project from said flat portion at said front surface , and said front surface is suitable to be coupled, in use, to outer side surfaces of a driving pulley and of a driven pulley. wherein each said nub comprises an intermediate portion which joins said end portions to one another, and has two sides , which are parallel to said longitudinal axis ; characterized in that said nubs project from said flat portion at said front surface , and said front surface is suitable to be coupled, in use, to outer side surfaces of a driving pulley and of a driven pulley.
A method for absorbing CO 2 from a CO 2 -containing gas, the method comprising: contacting the CO 2 -containing gas with an aqueous absorption solution to dissolve the CO 2 into the aqueous absorption solution at commercial scale process conditions; and providing a Thermovibrio ammonificans carbonic anhydrase (TACA) variant with at least 70% identity to SEQ ID NO 6 and having residues corresponding to positions 2 to 6 of SEQ ID NO: 4 replaced by Glu-His-Glu, to catalyze the hydration reaction of the dissolved CO 2 into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions, wherein the aqueous absorption solution comprises at least one absorption compound, and wherein the concentration of the carbonic anhydrase in the absorption solution is between 0.1 g/L and 5 g/L. contacting the CO 2 -containing gas with an aqueous absorption solution to dissolve the CO 2 into the aqueous absorption solution at commercial scale process conditions; and providing a Thermovibrio ammonificans carbonic anhydrase (TACA) variant with at least 70% identity to SEQ ID NO 6 and having residues corresponding to positions 2 to 6 of SEQ ID NO: 4 replaced by Glu-His-Glu, to catalyze the hydration reaction of the dissolved CO 2 into bicarbonate and hydrogen ions, wherein the aqueous absorption solution comprises at least one absorption compound, and wherein the concentration of the carbonic anhydrase in the absorption solution is between 0.1 g/L and 5 g/L.
A partial field frequency-domain interferometric imaging system for imaging a light scattering object comprising: a light source for generating a light beam; a beam divider for separating the light beam into reference and sample arms, wherein the sample arm contains the light scattering object to be imaged; sample optics for delivering the light beam in the sample arm to the light scattering object to be imaged, the light beam in the sample arm defining an illumination area, wherein the illumination area is spanning several A-scan locations on the light scattering object in parallel, and wherein the light beam illuminates a two-dimensional area on the light scattering object , the sample optics including a beam scanner for scanning the light beam in two dimensions over the object, so that the beam illuminates the object at a plurality of locations; return optics for combining light scattered from the object in the illumination area and light from the reference arm and directing the combined light to a spatially resolved detector , said detector having equal or less than 2500 photosensitive elements for collecting the combined light at the plurality of A-scan locations and generating signals in response thereto in parallel; and a processor for processing the signals collected at the plurality of locations and for generating image data of the object based on the processed signals, said image data covering a field of view larger than the illumination area. a light source for generating a light beam; a beam divider for separating the light beam into reference and sample arms, wherein the sample arm contains the light scattering object to be imaged; sample optics for delivering the light beam in the sample arm to the light scattering object to be imaged, the light beam in the sample arm defining an illumination area, wherein the illumination area is spanning several A-scan locations on the light scattering object in parallel, and wherein the light beam illuminates a two-dimensional area on the light scattering object , the sample optics including a beam scanner for scanning the light beam in two dimensions over the object, so that the beam illuminates the object at a plurality of locations; return optics for combining light scattered from the object in the illumination area and light from the reference arm and directing the combined light to a spatially resolved detector , said detector having equal or less than 2500 photosensitive elements for collecting the combined light at the plurality of A-scan locations and generating signals in response thereto in parallel; and a processor for processing the signals collected at the plurality of locations and for generating image data of the object based on the processed signals, said image data covering a field of view larger than the illumination area.
Composition for coating the entire surface of a teat of milk producing livestock by forming a film which adheres closely to a teat of milk-producing livestock such composition comprising at least, (A) a polymer latex, wherein (A) the polymer latex is an emulsion obtained by dispersing a natural or a synthetic rubber, or a synthetic polymer as a dispersoid in a dispersion medium mainly containing water and (B) a coagulant, wherein (B) the coagulant dissociates a divalent or more metal ion within the dispersion medium, wherein (B) the coagulant is at least one type selected from citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid or salts thereof. (A) a polymer latex, wherein (A) the polymer latex is an emulsion obtained by dispersing a natural or a synthetic rubber, or a synthetic polymer as a dispersoid in a dispersion medium mainly containing water and (B) a coagulant, wherein (B) the coagulant dissociates a divalent or more metal ion within the dispersion medium, wherein (B) the coagulant is at least one type selected from citric acid, lactic acid, acetic acid, malic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, tartaric acid, gluconic acid, succinic acid, propionic acid, oxalic acid, benzoic acid or salts thereof.
A sterile formulation comprising an anti-sclerostin antibody at a concentration of at least 70 mg/mL, wherein the antibody comprises the amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 88 and 90, and a calcium salt at a concentration ranging from 1 mM to 20 mM, wherein the formulation has a viscosity of 10 cP or less.
A method of a wireless communication transmitter for peak-to-average power ratio - PAPR - control of communication symbols with N time-domain signal samples for transmission via each of M antenna elements, the method comprising: applying a PAPR cost function f (x) which has a proximal operator with closed form and is differentiable in the interval [0, a [, wherein x denotes a collection of samples for transmission, wherein a denotes a threshold which corresponds to a maximum allowable amplitude for each time-domain signal sample, and wherein the proximal operator comprises a parameter λ for tuning; selecting a value for the parameter λ , wherein the selection comprises performing a trade-off between PAPR and at least one other characteristic of the wireless communication transmitter; and selecting a precoding for the collection of samples as a solution to an optimization problem for the selected value for the parameter λ , wherein the optimization problem comprises minimization of an overall cost function comprising at least the PAPR cost function, and wherein solving the optimization problem comprises using the proximal operator of the PAPR cost function. applying a PAPR cost function f (x) which has a proximal operator with closed form and is differentiable in the interval [0, a [, wherein x denotes a collection of samples for transmission, wherein a denotes a threshold which corresponds to a maximum allowable amplitude for each time-domain signal sample, and wherein the proximal operator comprises a parameter λ for tuning; selecting a value for the parameter λ , wherein the selection comprises performing a trade-off between PAPR and at least one other characteristic of the wireless communication transmitter; and selecting a precoding for the collection of samples as a solution to an optimization problem for the selected value for the parameter λ , wherein the optimization problem comprises minimization of an overall cost function comprising at least the PAPR cost function, and wherein solving the optimization problem comprises using the proximal operator of the PAPR cost function.
A tyre comprising a tread portion comprising a shoulder main groove extending continuously in a zigzag manner in a tyre circumferential direction on a side of a tread edge (Te), a plurality of middle lateral grooves each extending inwardly in a tyre axial direction from the shoulder main groove , and a plurality of middle blocks divided by the plurality of the middle lateral grooves , wherein each of the middle blocks has a ground contacting surface defined between a first edge thereof extending in the tyre circumferential direction and a second edge thereof extending in the tyre circumferential direction, at least one of the middle blocks has a full sipe and at least one semi-sipe , the full sipe extends so as to connect between the first edge and the second edge and has at least one bent portion, and the semi-sipe extends linearly from the first edge or the second edge and terminates within the at least one of the middle blocks , wherein the middle blocks include first middle blocks each provided with one full sipe and two semi-sipes and second middle blocks each provided with one full sipe and one semi-sipe , characterized in that the semi-sipe provided in each of the second middle blocks is inclined in an opposite direction to the full sipe provided in the second middle block .