mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of generating an aqueous froth from an aqueous filtering solution simultaneously with numerous micro-droplets from said aqueous filtering solution, said micro-droplets having various radii for use in an aqueous froth filtering system which removes contaminants from a contaminated air stream moving along a flow path, comprising the steps: providing a plurality of n mesh assemblies, said mesh assemblies being spaced apart along said flow path of said contaminated air stream, saturating said plurality of mesh assemblies with aqueous filtering solution which forms aqueous froth when air is passed through a mesh assembly saturated with the aqueous filtering solution, passing said contaminated air stream through said plurality of mesh assemblies, thereby forming an aqueous froth having a large array of bubbles downstream of each of said saturated mesh assemblies as said contaminated air stream flows through each assembly, progressing aqueous froth through saturated mesh assemblies downstream of the first assembly, and causing at least some of said bubbles to burst and reform n-1 times as said contaminated air stream and said aqueous froth pass through said saturated mesh assemblies downstream of the first assembly, said bursting bubbles forming said numerous micro-droplets having various radii, wherein each reforming bubble encapsulates a discrete volume of said contaminated air stream, a discrete number of said filtering solution microdroplets, and a discrete volume of filtering solution vapor, characterised in that each of said saturated mesh assemblies comprises first and second stainless steel mesh layers and first and second polymeric layers located between said first and second stainless steel mesh layers. providing a plurality of n mesh assemblies, said mesh assemblies being spaced apart along said flow path of said contaminated air stream, saturating said plurality of mesh assemblies with aqueous filtering solution which forms aqueous froth when air is passed through a mesh assembly saturated with the aqueous filtering solution, passing said contaminated air stream through said plurality of mesh assemblies, thereby forming an aqueous froth having a large array of bubbles downstream of each of said saturated mesh assemblies as said contaminated air stream flows through each assembly, progressing aqueous froth through saturated mesh assemblies downstream of the first assembly, and causing at least some of said bubbles to burst and reform n-1 times as said contaminated air stream and said aqueous froth pass through said saturated mesh assemblies downstream of the first assembly, said bursting bubbles forming said numerous micro-droplets having various radii, wherein each reforming bubble encapsulates a discrete volume of said contaminated air stream, a discrete number of said filtering solution microdroplets, and a discrete volume of filtering solution vapor, characterised in that each of said saturated mesh assemblies comprises first and second stainless steel mesh layers and first and second polymeric layers located between said first and second stainless steel mesh layers.
A fenestration apparatus comprising: at least one glazing pane capable of being installed in an opening of a building envelope; and a tessellated structure disposed adjacent to the at least one glazing pane , the tessellated structure comprising: at least one partition having a first face and a second face, the at least one partition defining a plurality of spatially separated cells within a substantially contiguous region of the opening, each of the plurality of spatially separated cells having a cell area and a cell depth; wherein each of the plurality of spatially separated cells is at least partially surrounded by the first face of the at least one partition, the second face of the at least one partition, or a combination of the first face and the second face of the at least one partition; wherein a ratio of the cell depth to the cell area of the plurality of spatially separated cells is at least 2.0 whereby a U-factor of the fenestration apparatus is reduced when compared to a fenestration device having a same configuration but no tessellated structure; the fenestration apparatus is characterized in that the luminous reflectance of the first face of the at least one partition is greater than or equal to about 99% when measured with respect to CIE illuminant D 65 ; and in that a diffuser positioned adjacent to the tessellated structure and configured to refract or reflect light propagating through the diffuser in a manner that alters or obscures a view of the tessellated structure from inside the building. at least one glazing pane capable of being installed in an opening of a building envelope; and a tessellated structure disposed adjacent to the at least one glazing pane , the tessellated structure comprising: at least one partition having a first face and a second face, the at least one partition defining a plurality of spatially separated cells within a substantially contiguous region of the opening, each of the plurality of spatially separated cells having a cell area and a cell depth; wherein each of the plurality of spatially separated cells is at least partially surrounded by the first face of the at least one partition, the second face of the at least one partition, or a combination of the first face and the second face of the at least one partition; wherein a ratio of the cell depth to the cell area of the plurality of spatially separated cells is at least 2.0 whereby a U-factor of the fenestration apparatus is reduced when compared to a fenestration device having a same configuration but no tessellated structure; the fenestration apparatus is characterized in that the luminous reflectance of the first face of the at least one partition is greater than or equal to about 99% when measured with respect to CIE illuminant D 65 ; and in that a diffuser positioned adjacent to the tessellated structure and configured to refract or reflect light propagating through the diffuser in a manner that alters or obscures a view of the tessellated structure from inside the building.
A foam-forming pharmaceutical composition for delivering active agents to the surface of the body or to body cavities comprising: water; solid lipid crystals suspended in the water, the solid lipid crystals having a melting point in their crystalline state of less than 37°C and more than 25°C; and a non-lipophilic propellant for blowing the composition and forming a foam, wherein the propellant is air or a gaseous mixture simulating air, wherein the solid lipid crystals being present in an amount to support a foam when the composition is blown by the propellant, and the composition is adapted for application to the surface of the body or the body cavity when blown so that when the foam is heated by the surface of the body or the body cavity the foam degrades at the melting point and releases contents of the foam to tissues on the surface of the body or in the body cavity; wherein the lipid crystals are a combination of glycerol monolaurate and glycerol monomyristate, where the combination of glycerol monolaurate and glycerol monomyristate is present in an amount of 1% to 35% by weight based on the weight of the composition; and wherein the composition is under atmospheric pressure by the propellant. water; solid lipid crystals suspended in the water, the solid lipid crystals having a melting point in their crystalline state of less than 37°C and more than 25°C; and a non-lipophilic propellant for blowing the composition and forming a foam, wherein the propellant is air or a gaseous mixture simulating air, wherein the solid lipid crystals being present in an amount to support a foam when the composition is blown by the propellant, and the composition is adapted for application to the surface of the body or the body cavity when blown so that when the foam is heated by the surface of the body or the body cavity the foam degrades at the melting point and releases contents of the foam to tissues on the surface of the body or in the body cavity; wherein the lipid crystals are a combination of glycerol monolaurate and glycerol monomyristate, where the combination of glycerol monolaurate and glycerol monomyristate is present in an amount of 1% to 35% by weight based on the weight of the composition; and wherein the composition is under atmospheric pressure by the propellant.
A multi-stage event detector apparatus comprising a process generator operable to generate main and sub-processes , each main and sub-process being operable to generate and initiate one or more detection agents (291-295) each of which is operable to be triggered by detecting the occurrence of a trigger event or series of events and to report back to its generating main process or sub-process upon being so triggered, and wherein each main process or sub-process is operable to respond to receipt of a report from a triggered detection agent by either reporting that a multi-stage event or part thereof has been detected to either a parent process or sub-process or to an overall controller, or to generate and initiate a detection agent or a sub-process, wherein when a detection agent instantiated by a main process is triggered, as part of the trigger it identifies a distinguishing characteristic of the event and the trigger then causes the main process to instantiate a sub-process which generates a detection agent looking for a trigger condition indicating that a second stage of a pattern of the main process, which pattern comprises at least a first and said second stage, has been triggered, wherein the trigger condition includes an aspect which depends upon the distinguishing characteristic identified by the detection agent instantiated by the main process, whereby the event detector is operable to distinguish between different multi-stage events, comprising said first stage and said second stage, of the same type occurring during overlapping periods of time but being distinguishable from one another by means of the distinguishing characteristic.
A method of controlling sidelink radio transmissions in a wireless communication network, the method comprising: a radio device receiving first sidelink control information from a further radio device ; based on assistance information stored in the radio device and the received first sidelink control information , the radio device determining a configuration for transmission of second sidelink control information ; based on the determined configuration for transmission of the second sidelink control information , the radio device receiving the second sidelink control information from the further radio device ; and based on the received second sidelink control information , the radio device receiving a sidelink radio transmission from the further radio device . a radio device receiving first sidelink control information from a further radio device ; based on assistance information stored in the radio device and the received first sidelink control information , the radio device determining a configuration for transmission of second sidelink control information ; based on the determined configuration for transmission of the second sidelink control information , the radio device receiving the second sidelink control information from the further radio device ; and based on the received second sidelink control information , the radio device receiving a sidelink radio transmission from the further radio device .
Method for operating a driver assistance system of a motor vehicle , in which method at least one object is detected in an area surrounding the motor vehicle , a position and a spatial dimension of the at least one object are continuously determined, and the driver assistance system is operated depending on the position and the spatial dimension of the at least one object , wherein at least one blocked steering angle range is continuously determined on the basis of the position and the spatial dimension of the at least one object , wherein steering angles of the motor vehicle in the at least one blocked steering angle range lead to a collision with the at least one object , and the driver assistance system is operated depending on the at least one blocked steering angle range , wherein at least one object in the area surrounding the motor vehicle is classified and the driver assistance system is operated depending on the classification of the at least one object , characterized in that the objects are classified on the basis of their height and a determination is made as to whether the object can be driven over because the object is relatively low. wherein at least one blocked steering angle range is continuously determined on the basis of the position and the spatial dimension of the at least one object , wherein steering angles of the motor vehicle in the at least one blocked steering angle range lead to a collision with the at least one object , and the driver assistance system is operated depending on the at least one blocked steering angle range , wherein at least one object in the area surrounding the motor vehicle is classified and the driver assistance system is operated depending on the classification of the at least one object , characterized in that the objects are classified on the basis of their height and a determination is made as to whether the object can be driven over because the object is relatively low.
A method of fabricating a composite stringer for a vehicle, the method comprising: positioning first and second charges at a die cavity formed between first and second form blocks ; inserting a first punch plate into the die cavity and driving a first end of the first charge along the first form block and into the die cavity ; inserting a second punch plate into the die cavity and driving a first end of the second charge along the second form block and into the die cavity ; moving the first punch plate relative to the second punch plate when the first ends are misaligned and moving the first charge relative to the first form block and aligning the first ends of the first and second charges in the die cavity ; when the first ends are aligned in the die cavity , forming flanges at second ends of the first and second charges ; moving the first and second punch plates out of the die cavity ; and compressing the first and second charges between the first and second form blocks . positioning first and second charges at a die cavity formed between first and second form blocks ; inserting a first punch plate into the die cavity and driving a first end of the first charge along the first form block and into the die cavity ; inserting a second punch plate into the die cavity and driving a first end of the second charge along the second form block and into the die cavity ; moving the first punch plate relative to the second punch plate when the first ends are misaligned and moving the first charge relative to the first form block and aligning the first ends of the first and second charges in the die cavity ; when the first ends are aligned in the die cavity , forming flanges at second ends of the first and second charges ; moving the first and second punch plates out of the die cavity ; and compressing the first and second charges between the first and second form blocks .
An engine for a ship, comprising: a cylinder providing a space for combusting fuel; a piston reciprocating between a top dead point and a bottom dead point in the cylinder; and a supplier coupled to the cylinder, the supplier supplying the fuel and air to the cylinder, wherein the supplier includes: a fuel supply apparatus supplying the fuel to the cylinder; and an air supply apparatus supplying the air to the cylinder, wherein the air supply apparatus includes an auxiliary air supply member supplying the air to the cylinder between a lower side and an upper side of the cylinder, where the auxiliary air supply member supplies the air together with the fuel when the fuel is supplied by the fuel supply apparatus while the piston is being moved from the bottom dead point to the top dead point characterized by further comprising: an exhaust valve coupled to the cylinder to be located at the upper side of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opening/closing the cylinder such that exhaust gas generated when the fuel is combusted in the cylinder is discharged; and a controller controlling the exhaust valve, wherein the controller controls the exhaust valve such that, in a gas mode in which the fuel is gas, a close timing at which the exhaust valve closes the cylinder is later than that in a diesel mode in which the fuel is diesel. a cylinder providing a space for combusting fuel; a piston reciprocating between a top dead point and a bottom dead point in the cylinder; and a supplier coupled to the cylinder, the supplier supplying the fuel and air to the cylinder, wherein the supplier includes: a fuel supply apparatus supplying the fuel to the cylinder; and an air supply apparatus supplying the air to the cylinder, a fuel supply apparatus supplying the fuel to the cylinder; and an air supply apparatus supplying the air to the cylinder, wherein the air supply apparatus includes an auxiliary air supply member supplying the air to the cylinder between a lower side and an upper side of the cylinder, where the auxiliary air supply member supplies the air together with the fuel when the fuel is supplied by the fuel supply apparatus while the piston is being moved from the bottom dead point to the top dead point an exhaust valve coupled to the cylinder to be located at the upper side of the cylinder, the exhaust valve opening/closing the cylinder such that exhaust gas generated when the fuel is combusted in the cylinder is discharged; and a controller controlling the exhaust valve, wherein the controller controls the exhaust valve such that, in a gas mode in which the fuel is gas, a close timing at which the exhaust valve closes the cylinder is later than that in a diesel mode in which the fuel is diesel.
A method for manufacturing a mineral fibre composite product, comprising the steps of a) melting the mineral material in a melt oven, conveying the melted material along a melt groove to a fibrating aggregate and subsequently forming the fibres by a spinning wheel, b) forming two primary mineral fibre webs, which are separately conveyed by conveyors, c) adding an aerogel material in granular form between the primary mineral fibre webs, d) joining the primary mineral fibre webs to an intermediate (mineral fibre) composite web and e) folding with a folding device, the device comprising two parallel conveyor belts and a pendulum movement is provided with a crank mechanism driven by a motor, connected to the folding machine, whereby during the pendulum movement the aerogel material penetrates in between the fibres, and f) compressing the folded intermediate web into a unitary mat. a) melting the mineral material in a melt oven, conveying the melted material along a melt groove to a fibrating aggregate and subsequently forming the fibres by a spinning wheel, b) forming two primary mineral fibre webs, which are separately conveyed by conveyors, c) adding an aerogel material in granular form between the primary mineral fibre webs, d) joining the primary mineral fibre webs to an intermediate (mineral fibre) composite web and e) folding with a folding device, the device comprising two parallel conveyor belts and a pendulum movement is provided with a crank mechanism driven by a motor, connected to the folding machine, whereby during the pendulum movement the aerogel material penetrates in between the fibres, and f) compressing the folded intermediate web into a unitary mat.
A manufacturing method of a plated wire rod , the method comprising: preparing a plated wire rod precursor including a base material that is wire-drawn and that has a linear shape and a plating film that is provided on a surface of the base material , where the base material is made of first metal and the plating film is made of second metal of a different composition from the first metal; obtaining a plated wire rod-intermediate body by performing skin-passing on the plated wire rod precursor using a die; inspecting, immediately after the skin-passing, for presence/absence of a defect in the plated wire rod-intermediate body using an eddy current testing device and a camera inspection device , the plated wire rod-intermediate body being firmly fixed by the die; and obtaining a plated wire rod by removing the defect in the plated wire rod-intermediate body that is detected in the inspecting. preparing a plated wire rod precursor including a base material that is wire-drawn and that has a linear shape and a plating film that is provided on a surface of the base material , where the base material is made of first metal and the plating film is made of second metal of a different composition from the first metal; obtaining a plated wire rod-intermediate body by performing skin-passing on the plated wire rod precursor using a die; inspecting, immediately after the skin-passing, for presence/absence of a defect in the plated wire rod-intermediate body using an eddy current testing device and a camera inspection device , the plated wire rod-intermediate body being firmly fixed by the die; and obtaining a plated wire rod by removing the defect in the plated wire rod-intermediate body that is detected in the inspecting.
Method for determining a valve position (o, g) of a process valve , comprising: determining, by means of at least one acceleration sensor , the acceleration sensor being fixedly arranged relative to an adjusting axis (S) of a process valve , at least one acceleration signal (a) which represents a relative acceleration of at least one part of the process valve ; determining, by means of at least one evaluation unit , on the basis of the at least one acceleration signal (a) and of a control signal (c) associated with a valve drive , at least one diagnostic result of the process valve , which result comprises the valve position (o, g); and providing, by means of at least one interface , the at least one diagnostic result. determining, by means of at least one acceleration sensor , the acceleration sensor being fixedly arranged relative to an adjusting axis (S) of a process valve , at least one acceleration signal (a) which represents a relative acceleration of at least one part of the process valve ; determining, by means of at least one evaluation unit , on the basis of the at least one acceleration signal (a) and of a control signal (c) associated with a valve drive , at least one diagnostic result of the process valve , which result comprises the valve position (o, g); and providing, by means of at least one interface , the at least one diagnostic result.
Fluid reactor for generating nanoparticulate fluids by collision, comprising a housing which encloses a collision chamber , a first fluid nozzle , and a second fluid nozzle collinear, oppositely oriented thereto, which is located directly opposite the first fluid nozzle in the jet direction of the fluid nozzles in a common collision zone , at least one rinsing fluid inlet into the collision chamber arranged on the side of the first fluid nozzle , and at least one product outlet out of the collision chamber arranged on the side of the second fluid nozzle , characterized in that rinsing-fluid-conducting structures are designed as parallel channels on the side of the first fluid nozzle , which are specifically formed in the collision chamber , in the area of the collision zone , to produce a rinsing fluid flow directed in the jet direction of the first fluid nozzle , wherein, in the area of the head of the first fluid nozzle , a projection is formed, which forms a concentrically arranged tapered first fluid conducting space in the collision chamber around the fluid nozzle .