mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a diamond electrode , comprising the following steps: a) providing a base body of silicon, having dimensions greater than those of the diamond electrode to be produced, b) etching at least one recess into the surface of the base body , c) making predetermined breaking points in the base body , d) diamond-coating the base body , e) breaking the diamond electrode out of the base body along the predetermined breaking points . a) providing a base body of silicon, having dimensions greater than those of the diamond electrode to be produced, b) etching at least one recess into the surface of the base body , c) making predetermined breaking points in the base body , d) diamond-coating the base body , e) breaking the diamond electrode out of the base body along the predetermined breaking points .
An implantable marker suitable for arrangement within a hollow cannula and for marking an animal or human intracorporeal tissue region, said marker comprising at least one strand which is made of biocompatible material and which has a three-dimensional shape impressed upon it in the course of a shaping process, the strand adopting this impressed three-dimensional shape after cessation of an external mechanical constraint, said external mechanical constraint having forced the strand to adopt a compacted three-dimensional shape, wherein the three-dimensional shape impressed upon the strand comprises at least two fixed strand eyelets , which are each formed by at least one helical winding of the strand , are connected to one another in one piece by a strand portion , and the shape and/or relative spatial position of which are different in the compacted three-dimensional shape and in the impressed three-dimensional shape, wherein at least three fixed strand eyelets are formed along the strand , which are each distinguished by at least one single helical winding forming a circle with a helical pitch, in which the strand contacts itself in the overlap region of the winding, and which, in the compacted three-dimensional shape, are arrangeable one behind the other in series along a virtual linear axis and adjacently, without overlap, in a hollow cannula , which makes it possible to exert the external mechanical constraint onto the strand , and the at least three fixed strand eyelets , following discharge from the hollow cannula and cessation of the mechanical constraint, in the impressed three-dimensional shape adopt an arrangement spatially deviating from the series arrangement adoptable along the virtual linear axis . at least three fixed strand eyelets are formed along the strand , which are each distinguished by at least one single helical winding forming a circle with a helical pitch, in which the strand contacts itself in the overlap region of the winding, and which, in the compacted three-dimensional shape, are arrangeable one behind the other in series along a virtual linear axis and adjacently, without overlap, in a hollow cannula , which makes it possible to exert the external mechanical constraint onto the strand , and the at least three fixed strand eyelets , following discharge from the hollow cannula and cessation of the mechanical constraint, in the impressed three-dimensional shape adopt an arrangement spatially deviating from the series arrangement adoptable along the virtual linear axis .
A method, performed by a wireless device in a wireless communication system, for receiving a random access response, RAR, message ,RA Msg2, from a network node, the method comprising: transmitting (S11) a selected random access preamble ,RA Msg1, to the network node, the selected preamble being linked to specific downlink ,DL, resources to be used for communicating the RAR message ,RA Msg2, from the network node to the wireless device; and receiving (S13) the RAR message ,RA Msg2, from the network node on the specific DL resources; characterized in that the wireless device comprises a Bandwidth Part, BWP, related timer wherein: - the wireless device starts the BWP- related timer when switching to a new active downlink BWP, - the wireless device restarts the BWP-related timer when scheduled on the active downlink BWP, and - the wireless device activates a default downlink BWP when the BWP-related timer expires, and wherein the BWP-related timer continues to run during the random-access procedure, and if the BWP-related timer expires during the random-access procedure, the random-access procedure continues until concluded, wherein if the BWP-related timer has expired and the random access is successfully concluded, the wireless device returns to the BWP used before initiating the random-access procedure with a reset of the BWP-related timer, wherein if the BWP-related timer has expired and the random access is unsuccessfully concluded, the wireless device switches to the default BWP. transmitting (S11) a selected random access preamble ,RA Msg1, to the network node, the selected preamble being linked to specific downlink ,DL, resources to be used for communicating the RAR message ,RA Msg2, from the network node to the wireless device; and receiving (S13) the RAR message ,RA Msg2, from the network node on the specific DL resources; characterized in that the wireless device comprises a Bandwidth Part, BWP, related timer wherein: - the wireless device starts the BWP- related timer when switching to a new active downlink BWP, - the wireless device restarts the BWP-related timer when scheduled on the active downlink BWP, and - the wireless device activates a default downlink BWP when the BWP-related timer expires, and - the wireless device starts the BWP- related timer when switching to a new active downlink BWP, - the wireless device restarts the BWP-related timer when scheduled on the active downlink BWP, and - the wireless device activates a default downlink BWP when the BWP-related timer expires, and wherein the BWP-related timer continues to run during the random-access procedure, and if the BWP-related timer expires during the random-access procedure, the random-access procedure continues until concluded, wherein if the BWP-related timer has expired and the random access is successfully concluded, the wireless device returns to the BWP used before initiating the random-access procedure with a reset of the BWP-related timer, wherein if the BWP-related timer has expired and the random access is unsuccessfully concluded, the wireless device switches to the default BWP.
A portable tester for fluid monitoring controllers , comprising: an electrical connector configured to be removably connected to a cable ; a plurality of selector switches (1 - 8) electrically coupled to the electrical connector; and an electronic circuit coupled to the electrical connector and the selector switches, the electronic circuit configured to simulate, via the electrical connector, an output signal of at least one of a 2-wire fuel tanker trailer fluid overfill sensor and a 5-wire fuel tanker trailer fluid overfill sensor based on a selected state of the selector switches. an electrical connector configured to be removably connected to a cable ; a plurality of selector switches (1 - 8) electrically coupled to the electrical connector; and an electronic circuit coupled to the electrical connector and the selector switches, the electronic circuit configured to simulate, via the electrical connector, an output signal of at least one of a 2-wire fuel tanker trailer fluid overfill sensor and a 5-wire fuel tanker trailer fluid overfill sensor based on a selected state of the selector switches.
A straddle-type vehicle which turns in a state in which a vehicle body is banked from an upright state to a first side in a vehicle width direction around a predetermined angular displacement center (X), the straddle-type vehicle comprising: a head lamp which irradiates a head lamp irradiation region set to be forward in a travelling direction of the vehicle relative to the vehicle body; a first auxiliary lamp which irradiates a first auxiliary lamp irradiation region set to be forward in the travelling direction of the vehicle relative to the head lamp irradiation region , in a region which is inward with respect to a turning direction in which the vehicle body turns; and a second auxiliary lamp which is placed in such a manner that a distance between the second auxiliary lamp and the predetermined angular displacement center (X) is smaller than a distance between the first auxiliary lamp and the predetermined angular displacement center (X), characterized in that the second auxiliary lamp irradiates a second auxiliary lamp irradiation region set to be forward in the travelling direction of the vehicle relative to the first auxiliary lamp irradiation region , in the region which is inward with respect to the turning direction of the vehicle body. a head lamp which irradiates a head lamp irradiation region set to be forward in a travelling direction of the vehicle relative to the vehicle body; a first auxiliary lamp which irradiates a first auxiliary lamp irradiation region set to be forward in the travelling direction of the vehicle relative to the head lamp irradiation region , in a region which is inward with respect to a turning direction in which the vehicle body turns; and a second auxiliary lamp which is placed in such a manner that a distance between the second auxiliary lamp and the predetermined angular displacement center (X) is smaller than a distance between the first auxiliary lamp and the predetermined angular displacement center (X), characterized in that the second auxiliary lamp irradiates a second auxiliary lamp irradiation region set to be forward in the travelling direction of the vehicle relative to the first auxiliary lamp irradiation region , in the region which is inward with respect to the turning direction of the vehicle body.
A metal strip with a first strip transverse portion made of a first metal strip , which has a first base layer made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, and with a second strip transverse portion made of a second metal strip , which second metal strip has a tensile strength (Rm) ≥ 360 Mpa (tensile test in accordance with the DIN EN ISO 6892-1 standard), more particularly ≥ 420 MPa, and a second base layer made of copper or a copper alloy, wherein the first strip transverse portion and the second strip transverse portion are integrally bonded to each other by means of a butt seam extending along the metal strip , characterized in that the first metal strip has a first cladding layer made of copper or a copper alloy provided along at least one longitudinal edge on the first base layer and the butt seam extends essentially between the first cladding layer of the first strip transverse portion and the second strip transverse portion .
An HVAC actuator , comprising: a motor ; a motor controller coupled to the motor ; and a heating apparatus thermally coupled to the HVAC actuator , wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a condensation controller coupled to the heating apparatus , the condensation controller being configured to monitor at least one condensation parameter, and to control the heating apparatus using the at least one condensation parameter, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a sensing device comprising a humidity sensor configured to detect humidity as a first condensation parameter, and a temperature sensor configured to detect temperature as a second condensation parameter, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a memory unit configured to store a set of condensation thresholds, wherein the condensation controller is configured to select a condensation threshold from the set of condensation thresholds using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor as the second condensation parameter, the condensation threshold indicating a critical humidity, and wherein the condensation controller is configured to compare the humidity detected by the humidity sensor as the first condensation parameter to the condensation threshold, and to control the heating apparatus using the first condensation parameter and the condensation threshold to avoid condensation inside the HVAC actuator . a motor ; a motor controller coupled to the motor ; and a heating apparatus thermally coupled to the HVAC actuator , wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a condensation controller coupled to the heating apparatus , the condensation controller being configured to monitor at least one condensation parameter, and to control the heating apparatus using the at least one condensation parameter, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a sensing device comprising a humidity sensor configured to detect humidity as a first condensation parameter, and a temperature sensor configured to detect temperature as a second condensation parameter, wherein the HVAC actuator further comprises a memory unit configured to store a set of condensation thresholds, wherein the condensation controller is configured to select a condensation threshold from the set of condensation thresholds using the temperature detected by the temperature sensor as the second condensation parameter, the condensation threshold indicating a critical humidity, and wherein the condensation controller is configured to compare the humidity detected by the humidity sensor as the first condensation parameter to the condensation threshold, and to control the heating apparatus using the first condensation parameter and the condensation threshold to avoid condensation inside the HVAC actuator .
A sensor for a gas turbine engine , comprising: a sensor probe configured to measure a temperature of a fluid associated with the gas turbine engine; a base configured to be coupled to the gas turbine engine; a leading projection coupled to the base and configured to extend into the fluid, the leading projection configured to be heated by a heat source associated with the gas turbine engine; and a trailing projection coupled to the base and configured to extend into the fluid, the trailing projection configured to be positioned downstream from the leading projection, the trailing projection including an inlet , with the sensor probe disposed within the inlet, wherein a gap is defined between the leading projection and the trailing edge projection , and the leading edge projection and the trailing edge projection are coupled to the base and not to each other, wherein the fluid is air, and wherein the gap enables the air to flow between the leading projection and the trailing projection ; characterised in that the leading projection and the trailing projection are scarfed in that a leading end of the leading projection and a trailing end of the trailing projection extend at an oblique angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the sensor to inhibit droplets or particles entrained in the fluid from entering the inlet of the trailing projection . sensor a sensor probe configured to measure a temperature of a fluid associated with the gas turbine engine; a base configured to be coupled to the gas turbine engine; a leading projection coupled to the base and configured to extend into the fluid, the leading projection configured to be heated by a heat source associated with the gas turbine engine; and a trailing projection coupled to the base and configured to extend into the fluid, the trailing projection configured to be positioned downstream from the leading projection, the trailing projection including an inlet , with the sensor probe disposed within the inlet, wherein a gap is defined between the leading projection and the trailing edge projection , and the leading edge projection and the trailing edge projection are coupled to the base and not to each other, wherein the fluid is air, and wherein the gap enables the air to flow between the leading projection and the trailing projection ; characterised in that the leading projection and the trailing projection are scarfed in that a leading end of the leading projection and a trailing end of the trailing projection extend at an oblique angle relative to a longitudinal axis of the sensor to inhibit droplets or particles entrained in the fluid from entering the inlet of the trailing projection . sensor
A method, comprising: receiving, at a host unit , a plurality of downlink signals from multiple communication sources associated with different operators and located outside of a coverage area , wherein the host unit is configured to combine a plurality of downlink signals from multiple communication sources into a first combined downlink signal common to all operators for transmission to one or more remote units ; transmitting from each of the one or more remote units a second combined downlink RF communication signal into the coverage area to a plurality of user terminals located within the coverage area , wherein the second downlink RF communication signal is produced from the first combined downlink signal; producing at each of the one or more remote units a combined uplink signal from multiple uplink signals received through multiple communication links from the plurality of user terminals located within the coverage area ; transmitting a plurality of uplink signals from the combined uplink signal for transmission to the multiple communication sources . receiving, at a host unit , a plurality of downlink signals from multiple communication sources associated with different operators and located outside of a coverage area , wherein the host unit is configured to combine a plurality of downlink signals from multiple communication sources into a first combined downlink signal common to all operators for transmission to one or more remote units ; transmitting from each of the one or more remote units a second combined downlink RF communication signal into the coverage area to a plurality of user terminals located within the coverage area , wherein the second downlink RF communication signal is produced from the first combined downlink signal; producing at each of the one or more remote units a combined uplink signal from multiple uplink signals received through multiple communication links from the plurality of user terminals located within the coverage area ; transmitting a plurality of uplink signals from the combined uplink signal for transmission to the multiple communication sources .
A system for storing hydrogen extracted from coal, comprising: - a coal gasification reactor for gasifying the coal; - a steam power plant for the generation of electricity, which is thermally coupled to the coal gasification reactor ; - a water-gas shift reaction unit , which is connected to the coal gasification reactor to obtain the reaction gases of the coal gasification reactor ; - a discharge line coupled to an outlet of the water-gas shift reaction unit and thermally coupled to a feed water pipe of the steam power plant ; and - a gas storage , the gas storage being connected to the water-gas shift reaction unit to store at least one of the product gases of the water-gas shift reaction unit , wherein the steam power plant for the generation of electricity is thermally coupled to the coal gasification reactor such that the reaction gases of the coal gasification reactor are sufficiently cooled due to the heat dissipated to the feed water of a feed water pipe of the steam power plant so that the reaction gases can be processed directly in the water-gas shift reaction unit without an active cooling interposed. - a coal gasification reactor for gasifying the coal; - a steam power plant for the generation of electricity, which is thermally coupled to the coal gasification reactor ; - a water-gas shift reaction unit , which is connected to the coal gasification reactor to obtain the reaction gases of the coal gasification reactor ; - a discharge line coupled to an outlet of the water-gas shift reaction unit and thermally coupled to a feed water pipe of the steam power plant ; and - a gas storage , the gas storage being connected to the water-gas shift reaction unit to store at least one of the product gases of the water-gas shift reaction unit ,
A tool for draining and refilling a vehicle tank for cryogenic fuel , wherein the tool when in position for use has a vertical direction and comprises a heat exchanger and a cooling tank , said cooling tank having an upper portion and a lower portion as viewed in the vertical direction of the tool and comprising a fuel outlet having at least one outlet valve , said fuel outlet being connected to a fuel outlet conduit , wherein said fuel outlet conduit comprises means for connecting said fuel outlet on the cooling tank to an inlet on said heat exchanger , and wherein said fuel outlet conduit comprises means for connecting said fuel outlet on the cooling tank to an inlet on a vehicle tank, and that the cooling tank further comprises an inlet , said inlet being connected to a fuel inlet conduit via a check valve , and that said fuel inlet conduit comprises means for connecting said inlet to an outlet from said heat exchanger , or to an outlet from a vehicle tank, and that the outlet of the heat exchanger comprises means for connecting to an inlet on a vehicle tank, characterized in that said heat exchanger is provided with means for connecting the inlet of the heat exchanger to a fuel outlet on the vehicle tank such that fuel from the vehicle tank can be conducted to said heat exchanger and returned to the vehicle tank .
A method for transmitting, by a user equipment, precoding matrix information to a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving a reference signal from the base station; selecting a precoding matrix for the user equipment from a predefined codebook using the reference signal; and transmitting the precoding matrix information to the base station, the precoding matrix information indicating a first partial matrix corresponding to the selected precoding matrix and a second partial matrix corresponding to the selected precoding matrix; wherein the selected precoding matrix satisfies a Kronecker product of the first partial matrix and the second partial matrix, wherein the first partial matrix and the second partial matrix are defined in the form of a first codebook and a second codebook; wherein the second codebook supports a transmission rank of R; wherein, based on a transmission rank, the first codebook contains first partial matrices having a first format of 1 e j 2 π N i or the first codebook contains first partial matrices having a second format of 1 1 e j 2 π N i − e j 2 π N i ; the first format being for said predefined codebook supporting a maximum transmission rank of R and the second format being for said predefined codebook supporting a maximum transmission rank of 2R; and wherein the i is a vector or matrix index in the first codebook and the N represents the total number of precoding matrices in the codebook. receiving a reference signal from the base station; selecting a precoding matrix for the user equipment from a predefined codebook using the reference signal; and transmitting the precoding matrix information to the base station, the precoding matrix information indicating a first partial matrix corresponding to the selected precoding matrix and a second partial matrix corresponding to the selected precoding matrix; wherein the selected precoding matrix satisfies a Kronecker product of the first partial matrix and the second partial matrix, wherein the first partial matrix and the second partial matrix are defined in the form of a first codebook and a second codebook; wherein the second codebook supports a transmission rank of R; wherein, based on a transmission rank, the first codebook contains first partial matrices having a first format of 1 e j 2 π N i or the first codebook contains first partial matrices having a second format of 1 1 e j 2 π N i − e j 2 π N i ; the first format being for said predefined codebook supporting a maximum transmission rank of R and the second format being for said predefined codebook supporting a maximum transmission rank of 2R; and wherein the i is a vector or matrix index in the first codebook and the N represents the total number of precoding matrices in the codebook.