mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An axial gap type rotating machine comprising: a housing ; a rotating shaft rotatably supported in the housing , a rotor comprising a rotating rotatable integrally with said rotating shaft around said rotating shaft as a central axis, and permanent magnets arranged on at least one side of a surface of the rotating disk and a stator that is fixed to the housing so as to face a surface of said rotor having the permanent magnets and the stator is spaced from the rotor , wherein stator coils are arranged concentrically around said rotating shaft in spaced relation to each other; wherein magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnets of said rotor intermittently penetrates interiors of said coils disposed concentrically around said rotating shaft as it rotates; wherein said rotating disk comprises concave portions formed at the surface facing said stator and the permanent magnets are disposed at the concave portions so as to have protruding portions above the surface of said rotating disk ; wherein each thickness of the protruding portions of the permanent magnets is 1/4 to 3/4 of each thickness (T 1 ) of the permanent magnets ; wherein a reinforcing member is provided on a surface of said rotating disk so as to support a side surface of said protruding portion of the permanent magnets , said reinforcing member is made out of a non-magnetic material and having a through-hole corresponding to a position of the permanent magnet disposed at any said rotating disk ; and wherein the thickness of the reinforcing member is 1/10 to 3/4 of the thickness (T 1 ) of the permanent magnet , a housing ; a rotating shaft rotatably supported in the housing , a rotor comprising a rotating rotatable integrally with said rotating shaft around said rotating shaft as a central axis, and permanent magnets arranged on at least one side of a surface of the rotating disk and a stator that is fixed to the housing so as to face a surface of said rotor having the permanent magnets and the stator is spaced from the rotor , wherein stator coils are arranged concentrically around said rotating shaft in spaced relation to each other; wherein magnetic flux generated from the permanent magnets of said rotor intermittently penetrates interiors of said coils disposed concentrically around said rotating shaft as it rotates; wherein said rotating disk comprises concave portions formed at the surface facing said stator and the permanent magnets are disposed at the concave portions so as to have protruding portions above the surface of said rotating disk ; wherein each thickness of the protruding portions of the permanent magnets is 1/4 to 3/4 of each thickness (T 1 ) of the permanent magnets ; wherein a reinforcing member is provided on a surface of said rotating disk so as to support a side surface of said protruding portion of the permanent magnets , said reinforcing member is made out of a non-magnetic material and having a through-hole corresponding to a position of the permanent magnet disposed at any said rotating disk ; and wherein the thickness of the reinforcing member is 1/10 to 3/4 of the thickness (T 1 ) of the permanent magnet ,
A method for preparing 2-substituted 4-hydroxy-4-methyltetrahydropyrans of the general formula (I) in which R 1 is a straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, straight-chain or branched C 2 -C 12 -alkenyl, unsubstituted or C 1 -C 12 -alkyl- and/or C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl having a total of 3 to 20 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or C 1 -C 12 -alkyl- and/or C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy-substituted aryl having a total of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, in which a) a starting material is provided which comprises at least one dioxane compound of the general formula (II) where R 1 is as defined above, and which additionally comprises at least one of the compounds of the formulae (III.1), (III.2) or (III.3) in which R 1 is as defined above, b) the starting material is subjected to a reaction in the presence of a strong acid and/or an acidic ion exchanger, wherein, compared to the starting material, a product mixture depleted in the dioxane compound of the formula (II) and enriched in the compound of the formula (I) is obtained, c) the product mixture obtained in step b) is subjected to a separation to obtain a fraction enriched in the compound of the formula (I). R 1 is a straight-chain or branched C 1 -C 12 -alkyl, straight-chain or branched C 2 -C 12 -alkenyl, unsubstituted or C 1 -C 12 -alkyl- and/or C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy-substituted cycloalkyl having a total of 3 to 20 carbon atoms or unsubstituted or C 1 -C 12 -alkyl- and/or C 1 -C 12 -alkoxy-substituted aryl having a total of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, in which a) a starting material is provided which comprises at least one dioxane compound of the general formula (II) where R 1 is as defined above, and which additionally comprises at least one of the compounds of the formulae (III.1), (III.2) or (III.3) in which R 1 is as defined above, b) the starting material is subjected to a reaction in the presence of a strong acid and/or an acidic ion exchanger, wherein, compared to the starting material, a product mixture depleted in the dioxane compound of the formula (II) and enriched in the compound of the formula (I) is obtained, c) the product mixture obtained in step b) is subjected to a separation to obtain a fraction enriched in the compound of the formula (I). a) a starting material is provided which comprises at least one dioxane compound of the general formula (II) where R 1 is as defined above, and which additionally comprises at least one of the compounds of the formulae (III.1), (III.2) or (III.3) in which R 1 is as defined above, b) the starting material is subjected to a reaction in the presence of a strong acid and/or an acidic ion exchanger, wherein, compared to the starting material, a product mixture depleted in the dioxane compound of the formula (II) and enriched in the compound of the formula (I) is obtained, c) the product mixture obtained in step b) is subjected to a separation to obtain a fraction enriched in the compound of the formula (I).
Device for the transmission and/or reception of signals in a MIMO system comprising - a MIMO module comprising N inputs/outputs to deliver or receive N signals, N being greater than or equal to 2; - an antenna system to transmit or receive said N signals, wherein the antenna system comprises at least one multi-sector antenna (30 1 ...30 N , 130), with M angular sectors in a horizontal plane capable of selectively receiving and/or transmitting said N signals in one or more of said M angular sectors, said M angular sectors not overlapping each other and together forming a global angular sector of 360 degrees, where M>N, and in that the device further comprises switching means (20; 120), mounted between the MIMO module and the antenna system, to connect P angular sectors of the at least one multi-sector antenna, with 1≤P<M, with each of the N inputs/outputs of the MIMO module according to a switching diagram determined using control means in accordance with a criteria representing the quality of the reception of signals by said device or another device, and wherein the device transmits and/or receives the N signals in a reduced number of angular sectors from the M angular sectors of the multi-sector antenna. - a MIMO module comprising N inputs/outputs to deliver or receive N signals, N being greater than or equal to 2; - an antenna system to transmit or receive said N signals,
A system of a host vehicle , the system comprising a controller configured to: maintain a digital map indicative of characteristics of a roadway proximate to the host vehicle ; define, based on the characteristics of a roadway, a region-of-interest within a field-of-view proximate to the host vehicle; and characterized by being configured to select, based on the characteristics of the roadway and from a plurality of sensor types , a type of sensor for the region-of-interest within the field-of-view ; and preferentially-process information that corresponds to the region-of-interest that is obtained from the selected type of sensor over processing other information collected from the other plurality of sensor types. maintain a digital map indicative of characteristics of a roadway proximate to the host vehicle ; define, based on the characteristics of a roadway, a region-of-interest within a field-of-view proximate to the host vehicle; and characterized by being configured to select, based on the characteristics of the roadway and from a plurality of sensor types , a type of sensor for the region-of-interest within the field-of-view ; and preferentially-process information that corresponds to the region-of-interest that is obtained from the selected type of sensor over processing other information collected from the other plurality of sensor types.
A graphics processing unit configured to process graphics data using a rendering space which is sub-divided into a plurality of tiles, the graphics processing unit comprising: cost indication logic configured to obtain a cost indication for each of a plurality of sets of one or more tiles of the rendering space, wherein the cost indication for a set of one or more tiles is based on one or more of: (i) object types associated with primitives in the set of one or more tiles, (ii) tile coverage area of primitives in the set of one or more tiles, (iii) characteristics of one or more shader programs to be executed for rendering primitives in the set of one or more tiles, (iv) a user input, and (v) a processing cost of a corresponding tile in a previous render; and rendering logic configured to render primitives in the tiles of the rendering space, wherein the rendering logic comprises a hidden surface removal unit and a texturing/shading unit ; characterised in that the graphics processing unit is configured to control a rendering complexity with which the rendering logic renders primitives in the sets of one or more tiles in dependence on the respective cost indications for the sets of one or more tiles, wherein the rendering complexity is controlled by controlling a number of samples per pixel that are processed by the hidden surface removal unit and by the texturing/shading unit of the rendering logic . cost indication logic configured to obtain a cost indication for each of a plurality of sets of one or more tiles of the rendering space, wherein the cost indication for a set of one or more tiles is based on one or more of: (i) object types associated with primitives in the set of one or more tiles, (ii) tile coverage area of primitives in the set of one or more tiles, (iii) characteristics of one or more shader programs to be executed for rendering primitives in the set of one or more tiles, (iv) a user input, and (v) a processing cost of a corresponding tile in a previous render; and rendering logic configured to render primitives in the tiles of the rendering space, wherein the rendering logic comprises a hidden surface removal unit and a texturing/shading unit ; characterised in that the graphics processing unit is configured to control a rendering complexity with which the rendering logic renders primitives in the sets of one or more tiles in dependence on the respective cost indications for the sets of one or more tiles, wherein the rendering complexity is controlled by controlling a number of samples per pixel that are processed by the hidden surface removal unit and by the texturing/shading unit of the rendering logic .
A tamper evident tray for food, comprising a bottom , side walls , a rear wall and a front wall , extending in elevation from the bottom , a cover , hinged to said rear wall and made in one piece with the tray , and a peripheral edge extending outwards from an upper end of said walls , the cover comprising a front edge , a rear edge and side edges , wherein the peripheral edge comprises a rib extending upwards so as to make the front edge of the cover inaccessible when the cover is in the closing position, and characterized in that the cover and the front wall comprise a pin and a deformable button , respectively, arranged in vertical alignment, when the cover is in the closing position, and cooperating so that the pressure on the deformable button acts on the pin for opening the cover and so that the deformable button is permanently deformed.
An intermittent hydrophilic urinary catheter defining a drainage conduit extending in a longitudinal direction from a proximal insertion end configured for insertion into a urethra to a distal outlet end configured for draining urine from the drainage conduit, the catheter comprising a tubular portion having a tubular wall made of a substrate material and defining an inner surface towards the drainage conduit and an outer surface facing away from the drainage conduit, wherein at least an insertable part of the outer surface is covered by a layer of a hydrophilic material configured to change from a non-swelled condition to a swelled condition by contact with a swelling medium, the hydrophilic material defining a hydrophilic surface at the outer surface, and wherein the catheter comprises a plurality of drainage openings extending between an outlet opening in the inner surface and an inlet opening in the outer surface, and wherein the outer surface forms a projection encircling the openings in the outer surface and extending above the hydrophilic surface when the hydrophilic material is in the non-swelled condition.
A delivery system including a vehicle comprising: a vehicle main body having a passenger compartment and a rear compartment located more rearward than the passenger compartment ; a rear hatch provided on the vehicle main body and configured to open and close the rear compartment ; a cooling box disposed in the rear compartment ; a first communication device configured to communicate with an external server ; the delivery system being characterized in that the vehicle further comprises: a second communication device having a communication distance shorter than that of the first communication device ; a locking device configured to lock the rear hatch ; and a processor, the processor being configured to receive information about an opening signal from the server through the first communication device , and to open the rear hatch when the processor receives the opening signal through the second communication device ; and in that the delivery system further includes a user terminal and a deliverer terminal with a display and a third communication device , wherein the deliverer terminal is configured to receive, from the external server , the opening signal and registered vehicle information including information about a type and color of the vehicle, and the third communication device being configured to transmit the opening signal to the second communication device . a vehicle main body having a passenger compartment and a rear compartment located more rearward than the passenger compartment ; a rear hatch provided on the vehicle main body and configured to open and close the rear compartment ; a cooling box disposed in the rear compartment ; a first communication device configured to communicate with an external server ; the delivery system being characterized in that the vehicle further comprises: a second communication device having a communication distance shorter than that of the first communication device ; a locking device configured to lock the rear hatch ; and a processor, the processor being configured to receive information about an opening signal from the server through the first communication device , and to open the rear hatch when the processor receives the opening signal through the second communication device ; and in that a second communication device having a communication distance shorter than that of the first communication device ; a locking device configured to lock the rear hatch ; and a processor, the processor being configured to receive information about an opening signal from the server through the first communication device , and to open the rear hatch when the processor receives the opening signal through the second communication device ; and in that the delivery system further includes a user terminal and a deliverer terminal with a display and a third communication device , wherein the deliverer terminal is configured to receive, from the external server , the opening signal and registered vehicle information including information about a type and color of the vehicle, and the third communication device being configured to transmit the opening signal to the second communication device .
Car body arrangement for a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle, comprising: a car body roof having an inner side and an outer side , the car body roof separating an interior space of the vehicle from an exterior surrounding of the vehicle; characterized in that the car body arrangement further comprises: a main air duct arranged at the outer side of the car body roof ; at least two secondary air ducts , which are spaced apart from each other and form structural integral parts of the car body roof , wherein a part of the car body roof extends between and connects the two secondary air ducts , wherein each of the two secondary air ducts provides an air channel between the main air duct and the interior space of the vehicle. a car body roof having an inner side and an outer side , the car body roof separating an interior space of the vehicle from an exterior surrounding of the vehicle; characterized in that the car body arrangement further comprises: a main air duct arranged at the outer side of the car body roof ; at least two secondary air ducts , which are spaced apart from each other and form structural integral parts of the car body roof , wherein a part of the car body roof extends between and connects the two secondary air ducts , wherein each of the two secondary air ducts provides an air channel between the main air duct and the interior space of the vehicle. a main air duct arranged at the outer side of the car body roof ; at least two secondary air ducts , which are spaced apart from each other and form structural integral parts of the car body roof , wherein a part of the car body roof extends between and connects the two secondary air ducts , wherein each of the two secondary air ducts provides an air channel between the main air duct and the interior space of the vehicle.
An oil or fat composition for use in the treatment of diabetes to improve insulin resistance, the composition comprising triacylglycerol as an active ingredient, the triacylglycerol having one or two medium-chain fatty acid residues per molecule, and comprising a C6-10 medium-chain fatty acid and a C16-24 long-chain fatty acid as constituent fatty acids wherein the C16-24 long-chain fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, γ-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid and icosapentaenoic acid,-wherein the constituent fatty acid of the triacylglycerol consists of a C6-10 medium-chain fatty acid and a C16-24 long-chain fatty acid wherein the C16-24 long-chain fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of palmitic acid, stearic acid, arachidic acid, behenic acid, lignoceric acid, palmitoleic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, linolenic acid, γ-linolenic acid, arachidonic acid and icosapentaenoic acid.
A method of producing an antibody comprising an antigen-binding domain comprising antibody heavy and light chain variable regions, whose antigen-binding activity in the presence of a target tissue-specific compound is higher than the antigen-binding activity in the absence of said compound, which method comprises the following steps: (a) determining the antigen-binding activity of an antigen-binding domain in the absence of said target tissue-specific compound; (b) determining the antigen-binding activity of said antigen-binding domain in the presence of said target tissue-specific compound; (c) selecting an antigen binding domain with lower antigen-binding activity in the absence of said target tissue-specific compound than in the presence of said compound; (d) linking a polynucleotide encoding the antigen-binding domain selected in (c) to a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide containing an Fc region; (e) culturing cells introduced with a vector to which the polynucleotide obtained in (d) is operably linked; and (f) collecting antibodies from a culture medium of the cells cultured in (e) wherein said target tissue-specific compound is adenosine, adenosine triphosphate, adenosine disphospate, adenosine monophosphate, inosine, kynurenine, or succinic acid. (a) determining the antigen-binding activity of an antigen-binding domain in the absence of said target tissue-specific compound; (b) determining the antigen-binding activity of said antigen-binding domain in the presence of said target tissue-specific compound; (c) selecting an antigen binding domain with lower antigen-binding activity in the absence of said target tissue-specific compound than in the presence of said compound; (d) linking a polynucleotide encoding the antigen-binding domain selected in (c) to a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide containing an Fc region; (e) culturing cells introduced with a vector to which the polynucleotide obtained in (d) is operably linked; and (f) collecting antibodies from a culture medium of the cells cultured in (e)
A water filter apparatus comprising an inlet for receiving water to be filtered, an outlet for allowing passage of water, a filter means disposed between the inlet and the outlet , the filter means having a lengthwise direction and a widthwise direction, the inlet being disposed proximal one portion of the filter means for delivering at least some of the water onto the filter means initially in a lengthwise direction along the filter means , the outlet being disposed a distance just below the inlet such that the water filter apparatus maintains a low profile in a heightwise direction, wherein the water filter apparatus has overflow output means for disposal of overflow water and/or waste filtered from the water and wherein the overflow output means extends along all or part of one side of the filter means extending between the two opposing sides having the inlet and the outlet characterized in that the outlet is disposed on an opposing portion of the filter means in relation to the inlet in the lengthwise direction and wherein the filter means comprises a flat plate having cut-outs therein for allowing passage of water.
A print liquid supply unit , comprising: a print liquid housing; a print liquid property sensor inside the housing; and an electrical interconnect (108, 208, 508a-e) sealed in a supply joint from an outside of the housing to an inside of the housing of the supply unit, wherein the supply joint is welded to join housing components of the supply unit and wherein the electrical interconnect is sealed through a welded joint of housing components. a print liquid housing; a print liquid property sensor inside the housing; and an electrical interconnect (108, 208, 508a-e) sealed in a supply joint from an outside of the housing to an inside of the housing of the supply unit, wherein the supply joint is welded to join housing components of the supply unit and wherein the electrical interconnect is sealed through a welded joint of housing components.
A base for furniture having a central column structure, the base comprising a central hub and a plurality of load-carrying arms radially protruding from the hub , whereby each arm has been manufactured as a separate part, the hub being provided with protrusions in a number corresponding to the number of arms , the arms being manufactured from sheet steel, bent to a U- or C-profile, which is open downwards or upwards, and the proximal ends of the arms being provided with cavities surrounding the protrusions of the hub , characterized in the joints between hub and load-carrying arms being glued.