mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A transmitter configured to be attachable to a plurality of types of tire valves , comprising: a data generating unit configured to generate transmission data; a transmitting unit configured to transmit the transmission data to a receiver that includes a setting unit that sets a threshold for controlling a vehicle in accordance with the type of the tire valve; and a controlling unit that causes the transmitting unit to transmit the transmission data, characterized in that , the transmission data includes valve identification information for causing the setting unit to recognize the type of the tire valve to which the transmitter is attached so that the setting unit sets the threshold in accordance with the recognized type of the tire valve. a data generating unit configured to generate transmission data; a transmitting unit configured to transmit the transmission data to a receiver that includes a setting unit that sets a threshold for controlling a vehicle in accordance with the type of the tire valve; and a controlling unit that causes the transmitting unit to transmit the transmission data,
A two-phase method for reducing hydrogen sulfide and mercaptan concentration in an oil and/or natural gas production environment and also enhancing oil and/or gas recovery, wherein the method comprises the following two phases: Phase one, which comprises applying a first composition to an oil and/or gas containing formation; shutting in the formation until the hydrogen sulfide levels in the formation reduce to a concentration of 0 to 50 ppm; pumping out the composition; and opening the formation to resume oil and/or gas recovery; and Phase two, which comprises recovering oil and/or gas from the formation until an increase of hydrogen sulfide concentration in the formation to 50 ppm or higher is observed; applying a second composition to the formation; shutting in the formation; and opening the formation to resume oil and/or gas recovery, wherein the first composition comprises an antimicrobial biosurfactant blend comprising a sophorolipid, a rhamnolipid and a surfactin, EDTA, and one or more hydrogen sulfide scavengers selected from glyoxal, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate, and wherein the second composition comprises Bacillus subtilis B1. Phase one, which comprises applying a first composition to an oil and/or gas containing formation; shutting in the formation until the hydrogen sulfide levels in the formation reduce to a concentration of 0 to 50 ppm; pumping out the composition; and opening the formation to resume oil and/or gas recovery; and Phase two, which comprises recovering oil and/or gas from the formation until an increase of hydrogen sulfide concentration in the formation to 50 ppm or higher is observed; applying a second composition to the formation; shutting in the formation; and opening the formation to resume oil and/or gas recovery, wherein the first composition comprises an antimicrobial biosurfactant blend comprising a sophorolipid, a rhamnolipid and a surfactin, EDTA, and one or more hydrogen sulfide scavengers selected from glyoxal, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate, and wherein the second composition comprises Bacillus subtilis B1.
A transport refrigeration system comprising: an electronically governed engine ; and a transport refrigeration unit including a refrigeration circuit that comprises a compressor, which is configured to be driven by the engine to pump refrigerant about the refrigeration circuit , and a controller , which is configured to set a nominal engine speed at which to drive the compressor and communicate that to an engine control unit of the system ; characterised in that the engine control unit is configured to operate the engine in a droop mode of operation, in which: the engine control unit operates the engine according to a predefined torque-speed profile corresponding to the nominal engine speed; and the torque-speed profile indicates different engine speeds to be used for respective engine loads, such that the engine speed increases with decreasing engine loads from the refrigeration circuit . an electronically governed engine ; and a transport refrigeration unit including a refrigeration circuit that comprises a compressor, which is configured to be driven by the engine to pump refrigerant about the refrigeration circuit , and a controller , which is configured to set a nominal engine speed at which to drive the compressor and communicate that to an engine control unit of the system ; characterised in that the engine control unit is configured to operate the engine in a droop mode of operation, in which: the engine control unit operates the engine according to a predefined torque-speed profile corresponding to the nominal engine speed; and the torque-speed profile indicates different engine speeds to be used for respective engine loads, such that the engine speed increases with decreasing engine loads from the refrigeration circuit . the engine control unit operates the engine according to a predefined torque-speed profile corresponding to the nominal engine speed; and the torque-speed profile indicates different engine speeds to be used for respective engine loads, such that the engine speed increases with decreasing engine loads from the refrigeration circuit .
Process for producing polyamide foams which do not propagate fire by mixing (i)a liquid isocyanate component which contains at least one polyisocyanate and in which the molar ratio of aromatic isocyanate groups to the sum of aromatic and aliphatic isocyanate groups is at least 60 mol% with (ii) at least one liquid isocyanate-reactive component which contains a reactive diluent, where the reactive diluent comprises (a) a chain-extending and/or crosslinking reactive diluent selected from among aliphatic branched C 24-66 -polycarboxylic acids, alicyclic C 24-66 -polycarboxylic acids and partial esters of polycarboxylic acids having at least two unesterified carboxyl groups and/or (b) a chain-terminating reactive diluent selected from among aliphatic branched C 24-66 -monocarboxylic acids, alicyclic C 24-66 -monocarboxylic acids and partial esters of polycarboxylic acids having one unesterified carboxyl group, and (iii) optionally a solid isocyanate-reactive component, wherein the liquid isocyanate-reactive component and/or the solid isocyanate-reactive component comprises an aromatic C 8-18 -polycarboxylic acid and/or an anhydride thereof. (i)a liquid isocyanate component which contains at least one polyisocyanate and in which the molar ratio of aromatic isocyanate groups to the sum of aromatic and aliphatic isocyanate groups is at least 60 mol% with (ii) at least one liquid isocyanate-reactive component which contains a reactive diluent, where the reactive diluent comprises (a) a chain-extending and/or crosslinking reactive diluent selected from among aliphatic branched C 24-66 -polycarboxylic acids, alicyclic C 24-66 -polycarboxylic acids and partial esters of polycarboxylic acids having at least two unesterified carboxyl groups and/or (b) a chain-terminating reactive diluent selected from among aliphatic branched C 24-66 -monocarboxylic acids, alicyclic C 24-66 -monocarboxylic acids and partial esters of polycarboxylic acids having one unesterified carboxyl group, and (a) a chain-extending and/or crosslinking reactive diluent selected from among aliphatic branched C 24-66 -polycarboxylic acids, alicyclic C 24-66 -polycarboxylic acids and partial esters of polycarboxylic acids having at least two unesterified carboxyl groups and/or (b) a chain-terminating reactive diluent selected from among aliphatic branched C 24-66 -monocarboxylic acids, alicyclic C 24-66 -monocarboxylic acids and partial esters of polycarboxylic acids having one unesterified carboxyl group, and (iii) optionally a solid isocyanate-reactive component,
An electrical storage system characterized by comprising: an electrical storage device in which a plurality of electrical storage blocks are connected in series with each other, each of the plurality of electrical storage blocks including at least one electrical storage element which is charged or discharged; a relay configured to switch between an on state where the electrical storage device is connected to a load and an off state where connection of the electrical storage device with the load is interrupted; a controller configured to control an on-off state of the relay; and a current interruption circuit configured to interrupt energization of the electrical storage device by causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state, the current interruption circuit including an alarm circuit configured to output an alarm signal indicating that any one of the electrical storage blocks is in an overcharged state or an overdischarged state by comparing an input voltage value of each electrical storage block with a threshold; a latch circuit configured to retain the alarm signal; and a transistor configured to cause the relay to switch from the on state to the off state upon reception of an output signal of the latch circuit , and the controller being configured to execute control for causing the relay to switch into the on state and determine an energization state of the electrical storage device while control for causing the alarm circuit to output the alarm signal is being executed by changing one of the voltage value and the threshold, input to the alarm circuit . an electrical storage device in which a plurality of electrical storage blocks are connected in series with each other, each of the plurality of electrical storage blocks including at least one electrical storage element which is charged or discharged; a relay configured to switch between an on state where the electrical storage device is connected to a load and an off state where connection of the electrical storage device with the load is interrupted; a controller configured to control an on-off state of the relay; and a current interruption circuit configured to interrupt energization of the electrical storage device by causing the relay to switch from the on state to the off state, the current interruption circuit including an alarm circuit configured to output an alarm signal indicating that any one of the electrical storage blocks is in an overcharged state or an overdischarged state by comparing an input voltage value of each electrical storage block with a threshold; a latch circuit configured to retain the alarm signal; and a transistor configured to cause the relay to switch from the on state to the off state upon reception of an output signal of the latch circuit , and the controller being configured to execute control for causing the relay to switch into the on state and determine an energization state of the electrical storage device while control for causing the alarm circuit to output the alarm signal is being executed by changing one of the voltage value and the threshold, input to the alarm circuit .
A bending device for producing a component by forming a workpiece from sheet metal, having two press beams aligned parallel to one another and bending tools attached thereto, having a controller and having a measuring device for determining a bending angle of the workpiece with respect to a bending axis , wherein the measuring device comprises a lighting device for generating a light line on the workpiece and a camera for recording an image of the light line , and wherein the camera and a first exit opening of the lighting device are arranged spaced apart from each other in the direction parallel with respect to the bending axis , and wherein the controller is formed with an image recognition program so that from a change of the image of the light line in images of the camera a value of the bending angle can be determined, wherein the lighting device comprises a second exit opening for generating a second light line on the workpiece , wherein the first exit opening and the second exit opening of the lighting device are arranged at a distance from one another in the direction parallel with respect to the bending axis , and wherein the camera is arranged between the first exit opening and the second exit opening , characterized in that the lighting device comprises a light source and a deflection device for light from the light source , wherein the deflection device is configured to guide the light from the light source either through a first lighting beam path and the first exit opening , or through a second lighting beam path and the second exit opening .
An apparatus for manufacturing ice cream, comprising: a dasher positioned in a sealed cylinder and agitating a liquefied original ice cream liquid and air input into the sealed cylinder ; a dasher motor rotating the dasher ; a motor RPM control means controlling a frequency of the dasher motor ; a dasher motor load measuring means measuring a load of the dasher motor ; and a controller determining a rotational speed change timepoint of the dasher motor based on the load measured by the dasher motor load measuring means and controlling the motor RPM control means so as to change the frequency of the dasher motor to a predetermined frequency when the change of the rotational speed of the dasher motor is determined, wherein the controller controls generation and drawing of the ice cream out of the sealed cylinder including a first generation step in which a liquid original ice cream liquid is generated to solid ice cream; a maintenance step in which the ice cream is mixed with some melted ice cream in the sealed cylinder to regenerate the ice cream; a draw step of drawing the manufactured ice cream outside the sealed cylinder ; and an after draw step in which the ice cream which remains after the draw, a newly input original ice cream liquid, and the air are mixed with each other to regenerate the ice cream, characterized in that the controller controls the motor RPM control means so that the rotational speed of the dasher motor in the maintenance step is not higher than the rotational speeds in the first generation step, the draw step, and the after draw step. a dasher positioned in a sealed cylinder and agitating a liquefied original ice cream liquid and air input into the sealed cylinder ; a dasher motor rotating the dasher ; a motor RPM control means controlling a frequency of the dasher motor ; a dasher motor load measuring means measuring a load of the dasher motor ; and a controller determining a rotational speed change timepoint of the dasher motor based on the load measured by the dasher motor load measuring means and controlling the motor RPM control means so as to change the frequency of the dasher motor to a predetermined frequency when the change of the rotational speed of the dasher motor is determined, wherein the controller controls generation and drawing of the ice cream out of the sealed cylinder including a first generation step in which a liquid original ice cream liquid is generated to solid ice cream; a maintenance step in which the ice cream is mixed with some melted ice cream in the sealed cylinder to regenerate the ice cream; a draw step of drawing the manufactured ice cream outside the sealed cylinder ; and an after draw step in which the ice cream which remains after the draw, a newly input original ice cream liquid, and the air are mixed with each other to regenerate the ice cream, characterized in that the controller controls the motor RPM control means so that the rotational speed of the dasher motor in the maintenance step is not higher than the rotational speeds in the first generation step, the draw step, and the after draw step.
Computer-implemented method to quantify biotic damage in leaves of crop plants , the method comprising: receiving a leaf-image taken from a particular crop plant , the leaf-image showing at least one of the leaves of the particular crop plant ; using a first convolutional neural network to process the leaf-image to derive a segmented leaf-image , the segmented leaf-image hereinafter referred to as the single-leaf-image, being a contiguous set of pixels that show an entire foreground leaf (422-1) of the particular plant , the first convolutional neural network having been trained by a plurality of leaf-annotated leaf-images , wherein the leaf-images in a training set are annotated to identify foreground leaves , with the leaf-annotation identifying the leaf border of foreground leaves (421-1) in difference to adjacent leaves (421-2) and in difference to the background; and characterized in that using a second convolutional neural network to process the single-leaf-image to obtain a damage degree, being the ratio of the surface area of damage regions over the surface area of the foreground leaf (422-1). receiving a leaf-image taken from a particular crop plant , the leaf-image showing at least one of the leaves of the particular crop plant ; using a first convolutional neural network to process the leaf-image to derive a segmented leaf-image , the segmented leaf-image hereinafter referred to as the single-leaf-image, being a contiguous set of pixels that show an entire foreground leaf (422-1) of the particular plant , the first convolutional neural network having been trained by a plurality of leaf-annotated leaf-images , wherein the leaf-images in a training set are annotated to identify foreground leaves , with the leaf-annotation identifying the leaf border of foreground leaves (421-1) in difference to adjacent leaves (421-2) and in difference to the background; and characterized in that using a second convolutional neural network to process the single-leaf-image to obtain a damage degree, being the ratio of the surface area of damage regions over the surface area of the foreground leaf (422-1).
A spinal intervertebral body fusion device , comprising: an adjustable spacer , comprising a first supporting plate portion and a second supporting plate portion , wherein the first supporting plate portion is movably installed on the second supporting plate portion, the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion together form a first opening (O1) and a second opening (O2) which are respectively located at two opposite sides of the adjustable spacer; a first pushing piece , located at the first opening and partially located between and clamped by the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion; a second pushing piece , located at the second opening and partially located between and clamped by the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion; and an operative piece , located between the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion, and the operative piece movably disposed through the second pushing piece and screwed to the first pushing piece, wherein when the operative piece is activated, the operative piece forces the second pushing piece and the first pushing piece to move towards or away from each other to change a relative position of the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion; characterized in that the operative piece has an annular slot , and the second pushing piece is partially located in the annular slot. an adjustable spacer , comprising a first supporting plate portion and a second supporting plate portion , wherein the first supporting plate portion is movably installed on the second supporting plate portion, the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion together form a first opening (O1) and a second opening (O2) which are respectively located at two opposite sides of the adjustable spacer; a first pushing piece , located at the first opening and partially located between and clamped by the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion; a second pushing piece , located at the second opening and partially located between and clamped by the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion; and an operative piece , located between the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion, and the operative piece movably disposed through the second pushing piece and screwed to the first pushing piece, wherein when the operative piece is activated, the operative piece forces the second pushing piece and the first pushing piece to move towards or away from each other to change a relative position of the first supporting plate portion and the second supporting plate portion; characterized in that the operative piece has an annular slot , and the second pushing piece is partially located in the annular slot.
A method for operating phase change memory cells , comprising: writing data by inducing a first resistance state in some of the phase change memory cells which is distinguishable from a second resistance state in others of the phase change memory cells , the first resistance state corresponding to a crystalline phase active region having a first morphology, and the second resistance state having a higher resistance than the first resistance state and corresponding to the crystalline phase active region having a second morphology; after the writing, mounting an integrated circuit including the phase change memory cells ; after the mounting, changing the phase change memory cells in the first resistance state to a third resistance state being an amorphous state and changing the phase change memory cells in the second resistance state to a fourth resistance state; and reading data in the phase change memory cells by sensing the third and the fourth resistance states, wherein the crystalline phase corresponding to the first resistant state has a first structure and a first stoichiometry, the crystalline phase corresponding to the second resistant state has a second structure and a second stoichiometry, the first structure differs from the second structure, and the first stoichiometry differs from the second stoichiometry. writing data by inducing a first resistance state in some of the phase change memory cells which is distinguishable from a second resistance state in others of the phase change memory cells , the first resistance state corresponding to a crystalline phase active region having a first morphology, and the second resistance state having a higher resistance than the first resistance state and corresponding to the crystalline phase active region having a second morphology; after the writing, mounting an integrated circuit including the phase change memory cells ; after the mounting, changing the phase change memory cells in the first resistance state to a third resistance state being an amorphous state and changing the phase change memory cells in the second resistance state to a fourth resistance state; and reading data in the phase change memory cells by sensing the third and the fourth resistance states, wherein the crystalline phase corresponding to the first resistant state has a first structure and a first stoichiometry, the crystalline phase corresponding to the second resistant state has a second structure and a second stoichiometry, the first structure differs from the second structure, and the first stoichiometry differs from the second stoichiometry.