mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of processing organic matter by anaerobic digestion, with biogas production, the said method comprising the process stages of hydrolysis of macromolecular compounds to smaller molecules, (ii) transformation of those to organic acids followed by (iii) processing to acetates, methanol and carbon dioxide and finally (iv) processing to methane, wherein each of the Z process stages (i)-to-(iv) proceeds in spontaneously formed separate reaction zones with participation of microorganisms specific for the giving stage under elevated hydraulic pressure changing in a pulsating manner within the range from atmospheric pressure to 500 bar, and at the temperature ranging from 4°C to 180°C, wherein each of the consecutive process stages (i)-to-(iv) proceeds in a bioreactor chamber of length suitable for the reactions proceeding therein, whereas the microorganisms appropriate for the process that proceeds in a given zone are immobilized in a bed filled in each reaction zone, the sequence of process stages (i)-to-(iv) follows in a chamber of at least one bioreactor, with mixing of reagents in each zone, the reaction products are transferred from one zone to another in form of a pulsating reciprocating stream of reaction mixture at the rate from 0.01 m/h to 180 m/h, and at the same time, the obtained biogas and liquid decomposition products are carried away, while the undissolved fraction that needs longer time of digestion is constantly separated and-transferred to a bioreactor of extended hydraulic retention time which is operated in parallel.
Device comprising an assembly with a light source , for production of a three-dimensional object by means of illuminating a liquid light-curing plastic material , having a container for accommodation of a bath of the light-curing liquid plastic material , having a building platform for positioning the object relative to the surface of the bath , wherein the container has assigned to it a feeding device for feeding the liquid light-curing plastic material , wherein at least one collecting container is assigned to the container into which the liquid light-curing plastic material is transferable by means of a stripping device that is drivable along an axis of the container, wherein in that the assembly serves for producing a homogenised distribution of light intensity and exhibits an arrangement that comprises a spatially emitting light source , a spatial light modulator , and an optical system , characterised in that , the stripping device that is drivable along the axis of the container and the spatially emitting light source are simultaneously guidable, at a defined distance, across the liquid light-curing plastic material, whereby the stripping device is guidable at a defined distance right ahead of the light source and forms the projection surface for the illuminated field of the light source , wherein the spatially emitting light source is guidable across a projection surface together with the illuminated field of the projected light source . wherein the container has assigned to it a feeding device for feeding the liquid light-curing plastic material , wherein at least one collecting container is assigned to the container into which the liquid light-curing plastic material is transferable by means of a stripping device that is drivable along an axis of the container, wherein in that the assembly serves for producing a homogenised distribution of light intensity and exhibits an arrangement that comprises a spatially emitting light source , a spatial light modulator , and an optical system , characterised in that , the stripping device that is drivable along the axis of the container and the spatially emitting light source are simultaneously guidable, at a defined distance, across the liquid light-curing plastic material, whereby the stripping device is guidable at a defined distance right ahead of the light source and forms the projection surface for the illuminated field of the light source , wherein the spatially emitting light source is guidable across a projection surface together with the illuminated field of the projected light source .
A torque overload clutch capable of rotation about a clutch axis , comprising: an outer member ; an inner member positioned radially inward from the outer member a recess formed in the outer member ; an opening formed through the inner member and oriented substantially radially relative to the clutch axis ; a driving member slideably captured in the opening such that the driving member moves along a driving member axis between an engaged position at which the driving member is extended radially outward to engage the recess and a disengaged position at which the driving member is retracted radially inward to disengage the recess ; an actuator ring between the outer member and the inner member , and positioned adjacent the driving member ; and a spring positioned adjacent the actuator ring and urging the actuator ring along the clutch axis into engagement with the driving member , thereby biasing the driving member toward the engaged position; characterized in that when the driving member is in the engaged position, an end of the driving member engages the recess defining an engagement plane oriented at an engagement angle that is approximately between thirty-four degrees and seventy degrees relative to a reference plane extending radially outward from the clutch axis along the driving member axis ; and in that the driving member includes a port extending along the driving member axis from an inward end opposite the end to an undercut portion , for allowing lubrication to flow between the inward end and the undercut portion as the driving member is extended and retracted during operation of the clutch . an outer member ; an inner member positioned radially inward from the outer member a recess formed in the outer member ; an opening formed through the inner member and oriented substantially radially relative to the clutch axis ; a driving member slideably captured in the opening such that the driving member moves along a driving member axis between an engaged position at which the driving member is extended radially outward to engage the recess and a disengaged position at which the driving member is retracted radially inward to disengage the recess ; an actuator ring between the outer member and the inner member , and positioned adjacent the driving member ; and a spring positioned adjacent the actuator ring and urging the actuator ring along the clutch axis into engagement with the driving member , thereby biasing the driving member toward the engaged position; characterized in that when the driving member is in the engaged position, an end of the driving member engages the recess defining an engagement plane oriented at an engagement angle that is approximately between thirty-four degrees and seventy degrees relative to a reference plane extending radially outward from the clutch axis along the driving member axis ; and in that the driving member includes a port extending along the driving member axis from an inward end opposite the end to an undercut portion , for allowing lubrication to flow between the inward end and the undercut portion as the driving member is extended and retracted during operation of the clutch .
A method of using received signals to make location determinations, the method comprising: receiving , by an access point, beacon signals from a first wireless device; measuring a received signal strength (RSS) of the beacon signals; determining from the received signal strength if the first wireless device is in motion by determining a rate of motion of the first wireless device, the rate of motion of the first wireless device based on a rate at which the RSS of the received beacon signals varies with time; determining an RSS averaging window for additional beacon signals received from the first wireless device based on whether the first wireless device is in motion; and processing the additional received beacon signals from the first wireless device according to the determined RSS averaging window. receiving , by an access point, beacon signals from a first wireless device; measuring a received signal strength (RSS) of the beacon signals; determining from the received signal strength if the first wireless device is in motion by determining a rate of motion of the first wireless device, the rate of motion of the first wireless device based on a rate at which the RSS of the received beacon signals varies with time; determining an RSS averaging window for additional beacon signals received from the first wireless device based on whether the first wireless device is in motion; and processing the additional received beacon signals from the first wireless device according to the determined RSS averaging window.
A computer-implemented method for improving fault sensitivity of a digital logic circuit (140; 500), comprising: identifying , by a computing system , a schematic for an initial version of the digital logic circuit (140; 500), the schematic specifying a plurality of digital logic gates and connections among the plurality of digital logic gates in the initial version of the digital logic circuit (140; 500); determining a cumulative output delay for each output gate of the plurality of digital logic gates in the initial version of the digital logic circuit (140; 500); and generating , by the computing system , a modified version of the digital logic circuit by iteratively adding delay elements to the initial version of the digital logic circuit (140; 500) until a variance between the cumulative output delays of the output gates is within a threshold, characterised in that generating the modified version of the digital logic circuit comprises using a genetics algorithm to minimize: (i) a variance between the cumulative output delays of the output gates of the modified version of the digital logic circuit and (ii) a physical size of the modified version of the digital logic circuit . identifying , by a computing system , a schematic for an initial version of the digital logic circuit (140; 500), the schematic specifying a plurality of digital logic gates and connections among the plurality of digital logic gates in the initial version of the digital logic circuit (140; 500); determining a cumulative output delay for each output gate of the plurality of digital logic gates in the initial version of the digital logic circuit (140; 500); and generating , by the computing system , a modified version of the digital logic circuit by iteratively adding delay elements to the initial version of the digital logic circuit (140; 500) until a variance between the cumulative output delays of the output gates is within a threshold, characterised in that generating the modified version of the digital logic circuit comprises using a genetics algorithm to minimize: (i) a variance between the cumulative output delays of the output gates of the modified version of the digital logic circuit and (ii) a physical size of the modified version of the digital logic circuit .
A feed mixer wagon , comprising: at least one loading space for bulk agricultural materials; a plurality of weighing devices (1a-c, 21, 21a-c), in particular load cells and/or weigh beams, for detecting the weight of load in the loading space; at least one inertial measuring unit for measuring an acceleration and/or orientation of the feed mixer wagon, in particular of the loading space, the at least one inertial measuring unit being disposed in the region of the center of gravity of the feed mixer wagon and/or on an axle of the feed mixer wagon and/or on a tow hitch ; and a computing unit adapted to combine a plurality of raw signals from a plurality of the weighing devices with the output signals from the at least one inertial measuring unit to compensate for distorting influences on the measured weight signals due to accelerations, vibrations and inclinations of the feed mixer wagon. at least one loading space for bulk agricultural materials; a plurality of weighing devices (1a-c, 21, 21a-c), in particular load cells and/or weigh beams, for detecting the weight of load in the loading space; at least one inertial measuring unit for measuring an acceleration and/or orientation of the feed mixer wagon, in particular of the loading space, the at least one inertial measuring unit being disposed in the region of the center of gravity of the feed mixer wagon and/or on an axle of the feed mixer wagon and/or on a tow hitch ; and a computing unit adapted to combine a plurality of raw signals from a plurality of the weighing devices with the output signals from the at least one inertial measuring unit to compensate for distorting influences on the measured weight signals due to accelerations, vibrations and inclinations of the feed mixer wagon.
Method for firing an electronic detonator (1, 2,..., N) comprising energy storage means , the method comprising reception (E2) by the electronic detonator of a firing order, said method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps that are implemented as long as a delay time associated with the electronic detonator (1, 2,..., N) has not elapsed since said reception (E2) of the firing order: - measuring (E3) a stored energy in said energy storage means , - when the measured stored energy is less than or equal to a predetermined energy, determining (E8) the time difference existing between a period of time that has elapsed since reception of the firing order and said delay time associated with said electronic detonator (1, 2,..., N), and - firing (E7) said electronic detonator (1, 2,..., N) when said time difference is less than a predetermined time value. - measuring (E3) a stored energy in said energy storage means , - when the measured stored energy is less than or equal to a predetermined energy, determining (E8) the time difference existing between a period of time that has elapsed since reception of the firing order and said delay time associated with said electronic detonator (1, 2,..., N), and - firing (E7) said electronic detonator (1, 2,..., N) when said time difference is less than a predetermined time value.
Delay unit for a projectile comprising i) a first and a second pressure chamber arranged to receive combustion gases in a firearm via at least one inlet arranged to each of said first and second pressure chambers following firing of a projectile ii) at least one outlet for transferring the combustion gases , arranged to each of said first and second pressure chambers , to a piston chamber in which a displaceable piston is arranged dividing the piston chamber into a first compartment having a volume V 1 upstream the piston and a second compartment having a volume V 2 downstream the piston , wherein the outlets from the first and second pressure chambers are arranged to transfer said combustion gases to said compartments of said piston chamber to provide an overall pressure difference between the second compartment and the first compartment pressing the piston at an initial idle position downstream whereby the volume V 2 of the second compartment is reduced and whereby the piston being pressed downstream towards an end position actuates a function at a predetermined point in time following firing of the firearm. i) a first and a second pressure chamber arranged to receive combustion gases in a firearm via at least one inlet arranged to each of said first and second pressure chambers following firing of a projectile ii) at least one outlet for transferring the combustion gases , arranged to each of said first and second pressure chambers , to a piston chamber in which a displaceable piston is arranged dividing the piston chamber into a first compartment having a volume V 1 upstream the piston and a second compartment having a volume V 2 downstream the piston , wherein the outlets from the first and second pressure chambers are arranged to transfer said combustion gases to said compartments of said piston chamber to provide an overall pressure difference between the second compartment and the first compartment pressing the piston at an initial idle position downstream whereby the volume V 2 of the second compartment is reduced and whereby the piston being pressed downstream towards an end position actuates a function at a predetermined point in time following firing of the firearm.
Pressure sensor, - wherein said sensor comprises a ceramic pressure measuring cell , wherein said cell is clamped in the pressure sensor via the insertion of a seal that seals off an interior area of the pressure sensor towards the outside and can be subjected to a pressure (p) to be measured via an opening , and - whose seal comprises a foil made from a thermoplastic material and clamped between a rigid, planar sealing surface of the pressure measuring cell and a rigid sealing surface of a counter-body surrounding the outside of the opening , said foil extending in the axial direction, perpendicularly to the planes of the sealing surfaces , characterized in that - the foil comprises a first foil segment , which is clamped between the sealing surface of the pressure measuring cell and the sealing surface of the counter-body , and - the foil comprises a second foil segment , -- which extends over a lateral surface of the counter-body , said surface being different to the sealing surface , and -- which is connected on the lateral surface with the counter-body via a connecting layer arranged on the lateral surface , said layer being made from a material that serves as a bonding agent for the material of the foil . - wherein said sensor comprises a ceramic pressure measuring cell , wherein said cell is clamped in the pressure sensor via the insertion of a seal that seals off an interior area of the pressure sensor towards the outside and can be subjected to a pressure (p) to be measured via an opening , and - whose seal comprises a foil made from a thermoplastic material and clamped between a rigid, planar sealing surface of the pressure measuring cell and a rigid sealing surface of a counter-body surrounding the outside of the opening , said foil extending in the axial direction, perpendicularly to the planes of the sealing surfaces , characterized in that - the foil comprises a first foil segment , which is clamped between the sealing surface of the pressure measuring cell and the sealing surface of the counter-body , and - the foil comprises a second foil segment , -- which extends over a lateral surface of the counter-body , said surface being different to the sealing surface , and -- which is connected on the lateral surface with the counter-body via a connecting layer arranged on the lateral surface , said layer being made from a material that serves as a bonding agent for the material of the foil . -- which extends over a lateral surface of the counter-body , said surface being different to the sealing surface , and -- which is connected on the lateral surface with the counter-body via a connecting layer arranged on the lateral surface , said layer being made from a material that serves as a bonding agent for the material of the foil .
A method for coating a panel-shaped workpiece, wherein the panel-shaped workpiece is produced from a material which has lignocellulosic fibers and a proportion of more than 50 wt.% melamine-formaldehyde resins, phenol-formaldehyde resins, methylene diphenyl diisocyanate (MDI), also in emulsified form as eMDI, polymeric diphenylmethane diisocyanate (PMDI), or mixtures of the aforementioned binders, comprising the steps: - providing the panel-shaped workpiece which has an upper face and a lower face and lateral surfaces, - applying a coating, - applying a decoration, - structuring the coating, in each case at least on a portion of an upper face, a lower face or a lateral surface, and - optionally curing the coating. - providing the panel-shaped workpiece which has an upper face and a lower face and lateral surfaces, - applying a coating, - applying a decoration, - structuring the coating, in each case at least on a portion of an upper face, a lower face or a lateral surface, and - optionally curing the coating.
A method of handling and drying cardboard tubes, comprising the steps of: a) receiving the cardboard tubes in a horizontal orientation at the exit of a conveyor, the cardboard tubes being wet from a previous winding and gluing process, and having a given moisture level; b) stacking the cardboard tubes vertically on a skid to form a stack , said skid having a top face supporting the stack and bottom face facing the ground, the skid being traversed by channels or openings extending from the top to the bottom face allowing air to circulate therethrough, the stack having bottom, top and lateral sides; c) placing the skid supporting the stack into a dryer, the air flow circulating through the skid and cardboard tubes, and drying the stack by circulating air in the dryer for a predetermined period of time, lowering the moisture level of the cardboard tubes; and characterized by the further step of: d) sealing at least one of the bottom, top and lateral sides of the stack at the exit of the dryer by wrapping the stack with a plastic film while keeping the stack on the same skid used for drying the stack, step d) comprising sealing the bottom side of the stack by nesting the skid, referred as a first skid, on a second skid, said second skid having a top face that is continuous and smooth, without channels extending therethrough, the second skid forming a barrier against humidity, and preventing the dried cardboard tubes from absorbing ambient humidity from the bottom side of the stack. a) receiving the cardboard tubes in a horizontal orientation at the exit of a conveyor, the cardboard tubes being wet from a previous winding and gluing process, and having a given moisture level; b) stacking the cardboard tubes vertically on a skid to form a stack , said skid having a top face supporting the stack and bottom face facing the ground, the skid being traversed by channels or openings extending from the top to the bottom face allowing air to circulate therethrough, the stack having bottom, top and lateral sides; c) placing the skid supporting the stack into a dryer, the air flow circulating through the skid and cardboard tubes, and drying the stack by circulating air in the dryer for a predetermined period of time, lowering the moisture level of the cardboard tubes; and characterized by the further step of: d) sealing at least one of the bottom, top and lateral sides of the stack at the exit of the dryer by wrapping the stack with a plastic film while keeping the stack on the same skid used for drying the stack, step d) comprising sealing the bottom side of the stack by nesting the skid, referred as a first skid, on a second skid, said second skid having a top face that is continuous and smooth, without channels extending therethrough, the second skid forming a barrier against humidity, and preventing the dried cardboard tubes from absorbing ambient humidity from the bottom side of the stack.