mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical assembly , in particular for polarizing a laser beam , comprising: a plurality of plate-shaped optical elements (5, 6,...) having a beam entry surface (5a, 6a,...) and a beam exit surface (5b, 6b,...), a holder for joint fixing of the plate-shaped optical elements (5, 6,...), wherein at least three spacers (11a-d) are arranged between each two adjacent plate-shaped optical elements (5, 6,...), each of which spacers is configured for punctiform contact with a beam exit surface (5a, 6a,...) of a first plate-shaped optical element and for punctiform contact with a beam entry surface (6b, 7b,...) of a second, adjacent plate-shaped optical element , wherein the spacers (11a-d) are held in the holder perpendicularly to a beam entry surface of the first plate-shaped optical element such that they are tiltable and/or displaceable, characterized in that the spacers (11a-d) have a respective shaft and in that the respective shaft of the spacer (11a-d) has a convexly curved shaft end and the holder comprises at least one spring element for pressing the shaft end against a contact surface (22a-c) of the holder and thereby is held such that it is tiltable and/or displaceable. a plurality of plate-shaped optical elements (5, 6,...) having a beam entry surface (5a, 6a,...) and a beam exit surface (5b, 6b,...), a holder for joint fixing of the plate-shaped optical elements (5, 6,...), wherein at least three spacers (11a-d) are arranged between each two adjacent plate-shaped optical elements (5, 6,...), each of which spacers is configured for punctiform contact with a beam exit surface (5a, 6a,...) of a first plate-shaped optical element and for punctiform contact with a beam entry surface (6b, 7b,...) of a second, adjacent plate-shaped optical element , wherein the spacers (11a-d) are held in the holder perpendicularly to a beam entry surface of the first plate-shaped optical element such that they are tiltable and/or displaceable, characterized in that the spacers (11a-d) have a respective shaft and in that the respective shaft of the spacer (11a-d) has a convexly curved shaft end and the holder comprises at least one spring element for pressing the shaft end against a contact surface (22a-c) of the holder and thereby is held such that it is tiltable and/or displaceable.
An air compressor comprising: a tank unit that stores compressed air; a motor unit that generates compressed air to be stored in the tank unit ; a pressure detection unit that detects a pressure value in the tank unit ; and a control unit that drives the motor unit when a pressure value in the tank unit detected by the pressure detection unit is equal to or less than a motor start pressure value, and stops the motor unit when the pressure value in the tank unit detected by the pressure detection unit is equal to or greater than a motor stop pressure value characterised in that , in a state where the motor unit is stopped, the control unit reduces either the motor start pressure value or the motor stop pressure value and reduces a control current value for driving the motor unit each time a first predetermined time has passed. a tank unit that stores compressed air; a motor unit that generates compressed air to be stored in the tank unit ; a pressure detection unit that detects a pressure value in the tank unit ; and a control unit that drives the motor unit when a pressure value in the tank unit detected by the pressure detection unit is equal to or less than a motor start pressure value, and stops the motor unit when the pressure value in the tank unit detected by the pressure detection unit is equal to or greater than a motor stop pressure value characterised in that , in a state where the motor unit is stopped, the control unit reduces either the motor start pressure value or the motor stop pressure value and reduces a control current value for driving the motor unit each time a first predetermined time has passed.
Heat exchange element, comprising a thermally conductive pipe for the flow of a heat exchange fluid therethrough and at least one thermally conductive plate element , which is designed essentially planar on both sides and parallel on both sides, for the absorption of ambient heat and thermal transfer of the ambient heat to the pipe or/and absorption of heating heat from the pipe and release of the heating heat to the environment, wherein the pipe is arranged on at least one plate element or between at least two plate elements of a plate element arrangement, and a contact means is provided for thermal contacting, wherein the contact means comprises a connecting means, wherein the plate element is adapted in the region of a plate element contact surface for thermally conductive contacting with a pipe contact surface to the pipe contact surface by means of a fit , having a material thickness d reduced relative to the plate thickness D of the plate element , in order to enlarge the contact surfaces , and the connecting means is a welded joint (SV), characterized in that the plate element has a plate thickness D of 0.5 to 10 mm, the fit in the edge region or in the entire cross-section is circular-segment-shaped, having a depth of 0.3 to 1.5 mm or 2 to 12% of the outer diameter of the pipe.
A method for establishing a sorting result for a value document while employing sensor data for the value document which are capturable or were captured by means of a value-document processing apparatus with one or a plurality of sensors , and while employing pre-specified classification parameters, wherein a pre-specified classification method is carried out while employing the sensor data and at least one of the classification parameters, upon whose carrying out pre-specified substeps are carried out, at least some of which contain the making of a respective decision, and after carrying out the substeps a class is established as a sorting result, wherein at least upon the making of the decisions at least one classification parameter associated with the respective decision and/or at least part of the sensor data and/or at least one substep result that was obtained upon carrying out a preceding substep is respectively employed, and wherein for the established sorting result a display device is so actuated that it shows at least a section of a graph with nodes and edges respectively connecting at least two of the nodes, wherein the nodes comprise a starting node, at least one substep node representing a substep necessary for obtaining the sorting result, and at least one result node representing a possible sorting result, and the edges so connect the nodes that, together with the nodes connected thereby, they represent a sequence, given by the classification method, of substeps represented by the nodes, and wherein in the shown at least one section those edges are marked that form a continuous path from the starting node to the result node representing the sorting result, said path representing the run of the classification method for the sensor data, and/or wherein as edges only those edges are shown that form a continuous path from the starting node to the result node representing the sorting result, said path representing the run of the classification method for the sensor data, and/or wherein in the shown at least one section those nodes are marked that are directly connected by edges which form a continuous path from the starting node to the result node representing the sorting result, said path representing the run of the classification method for the sensor data.
A waterborne sizing composition for treating natural fibers used as reinforcing material in thermoplastic, comprises: (a) a polymeric material having a structure (I) wherein, R represents an alkyl group, X represents a reversible covalently bonded crosslinkable group obtained from a mixture of boric acid and dialdehydes selected from glyoxal, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, or a mixture thereof, and wherein the ratio of boric acid to dialdehydes is in a range of 1:2 - 1:4 based on the mole basis, p, q, and r represent order on main polymer chain, wherein the total sum of order greater than 50; (b) a water-soluble metal complex having an antimicrobial property; and (c) a redox active water-soluble compound. (a) a polymeric material having a structure (I) wherein, R represents an alkyl group, X represents a reversible covalently bonded crosslinkable group obtained from a mixture of boric acid and dialdehydes selected from glyoxal, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, or a mixture thereof, and wherein the ratio of boric acid to dialdehydes is in a range of 1:2 - 1:4 based on the mole basis, p, q, and r represent order on main polymer chain, wherein the total sum of order greater than 50; R represents an alkyl group, X represents a reversible covalently bonded crosslinkable group obtained from a mixture of boric acid and dialdehydes selected from glyoxal, succindialdehyde, glutaraldehyde, or a mixture thereof, and wherein the ratio of boric acid to dialdehydes is in a range of 1:2 - 1:4 based on the mole basis, p, q, and r represent order on main polymer chain, wherein the total sum of order greater than 50; (b) a water-soluble metal complex having an antimicrobial property; and (c) a redox active water-soluble compound.
A food composition, comprising: an inner core comprising a soft food, agar, xanthan gum, and locust bean gum; and a polymerized edible hydrocolloid matrix comprising at least one polymer selected from an alginate and a chitosan encapsulating the inner core, wherein an outer surface of the inner core adheres to an inner surface of the polymerized edible hydrocolloid matrix encapsulating the inner core, wherein adheres means that the matrix remained bound to the core after cutting the final encapsulated product, squeezing the final product to attempt extrusion of the soft inner core, and even after partial removal of the polymer matrix; and wherein the pH of the soft food is above the pKa of the edible hydrocolloid matrix prior to polymerization. an inner core comprising a soft food, agar, xanthan gum, and locust bean gum; and a polymerized edible hydrocolloid matrix comprising at least one polymer selected from an alginate and a chitosan encapsulating the inner core, wherein an outer surface of the inner core adheres to an inner surface of the polymerized edible hydrocolloid matrix encapsulating the inner core, wherein adheres means that the matrix remained bound to the core after cutting the final encapsulated product, squeezing the final product to attempt extrusion of the soft inner core, and even after partial removal of the polymer matrix; and wherein the pH of the soft food is above the pKa of the edible hydrocolloid matrix prior to polymerization.
A method for detecting a susceptibility of a microorganism to an anti-infective, the method comprising: introducing a fluid sample comprising the microorganism to a first surface and a second surface; exposing the first surface comprising the microorganism to a first solution; exposing the second surface comprising the microorganism to a second solution, wherein the second solution comprises an anti-infective; separating the first solution from the first surface after exposing the first surface to the first solution; separating the second solution from the second surface after exposing the second surface to the second solution; monitoring a first electrical characteristic of a first sensor upon introducing the first solution to the first sensor; monitoring a second electrical characteristic of a second sensor after introducing the second solution to the second sensor; and comparing the first electrical characteristic and the second electrical characteristic to assess the susceptibility of the microorganism to the anti-infective. introducing a fluid sample comprising the microorganism to a first surface and a second surface; exposing the first surface comprising the microorganism to a first solution; exposing the second surface comprising the microorganism to a second solution, wherein the second solution comprises an anti-infective; separating the first solution from the first surface after exposing the first surface to the first solution; separating the second solution from the second surface after exposing the second surface to the second solution; monitoring a first electrical characteristic of a first sensor upon introducing the first solution to the first sensor; monitoring a second electrical characteristic of a second sensor after introducing the second solution to the second sensor; and comparing the first electrical characteristic and the second electrical characteristic to assess the susceptibility of the microorganism to the anti-infective.
Method for detecting obstacles in the vicinity of an aircraft , the method comprising the following steps: - scanning (STP1) a surrounding space using an obstacle sensor , said obstacle sensor generating positioning data relating to a plurality of obstacle points ; - determining (STP2) each obstacle point located within a detection area , each obstacle point located within said detection area being a relevant point, the detection area being different from said scanned surrounding space , each obstacle point located outside this detection area being an irrelevant point, said detection area extending between an inclusive upper plane (PSUP) and an inclusive lower plane (PINF), the upper plane (PSUP) and the lower plane (PINF) being located vertically and respectively being above and below the aircraft , the method comprising a step of determining a maximum threshold height (H1) and a minimum threshold height (H2), said maximum threshold height (H1) being a distance vertically separating said upper plane (PSUP) and a reference (ref) of the aircraft, said minimum threshold height (H2) being a distance vertically separating said reference (ref) and said lower plane (PINF), said maximum threshold height (H1) and said minimum threshold height (H2) being variable as a function of at least one of the following parameters: a vertical speed of the aircraft , a height of the aircraft relative to the ground, a forward speed of the aircraft ; - displaying (STP3) said relevant points on a display , with no irrelevant point being displayed on the display. - scanning (STP1) a surrounding space using an obstacle sensor , said obstacle sensor generating positioning data relating to a plurality of obstacle points ; - determining (STP2) each obstacle point located within a detection area , each obstacle point located within said detection area being a relevant point, the detection area being different from said scanned surrounding space , each obstacle point located outside this detection area being an irrelevant point, said detection area extending between an inclusive upper plane (PSUP) and an inclusive lower plane (PINF), the upper plane (PSUP) and the lower plane (PINF) being located vertically and respectively being above and below the aircraft , the method comprising a step of determining a maximum threshold height (H1) and a minimum threshold height (H2), said maximum threshold height (H1) being a distance vertically separating said upper plane (PSUP) and a reference (ref) of the aircraft, said minimum threshold height (H2) being a distance vertically separating said reference (ref) and said lower plane (PINF), said maximum threshold height (H1) and said minimum threshold height (H2) being variable as a function of at least one of the following parameters: a vertical speed of the aircraft , a height of the aircraft relative to the ground, a forward speed of the aircraft ; - displaying (STP3) said relevant points on a display , with no irrelevant point being displayed on the display.
A harness saddle for horse for pulling a cart, the harness saddle comprising a first side and a second side wherein both the first side and the second side are outer sides of the harness saddle, and wherein the first side and the second side are adapted to face horse's head and tail, respectively, a first area adapted to arch along a first side of the horse and a second area adapted to arch along a second side of the horse, and a third area therebetween characterized in that a width (D3) of the harness saddle is 5-15 cm and that the first side and the second side are adapted to arch at the third area from a center part of the harness saddle towards both sides of the horse and towards the horse's tail, so that the harness saddle bypasses the horse's withers at the back thereof, when the harness saddle is worn by a horse.
A method of preparing a lactone compound of formula ( A ) or ( B ), comprising dehydrogenation of a diol compound of formula ( C ) and/or ( D ) using carbonylchlorohydrido[bis-(2-diphenylphosphinoethyl)amine]ruthenium(II) as a catalyst in the presence of a base in an organic solvent: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently alkyl.
A method for transmitting point cloud data, the method comprising: encoding point cloud data (S0001) including volumetric data as a bitstream; encapsulating (S0002) the encoded point cloud data and metadata for the encoded point cloud data into a file according to an ISO base media file format, ISOBMFF, wherein the metadata includes object information of one or more objects presented in the volumetric data, the object information includes an object identifier representing an object and object direction information for the object represented by the object identifier, wherein the object direction information represents coordinate information of a direction vector for the object, wherein the metadata further includes information representing an x component, a y component and a z component of a position of a camera related to a viewport; and transmitting (S0003) the bitstream. encoding point cloud data (S0001) including volumetric data as a bitstream; encapsulating (S0002) the encoded point cloud data and metadata for the encoded point cloud data into a file according to an ISO base media file format, ISOBMFF, wherein the metadata includes object information of one or more objects presented in the volumetric data, the object information includes an object identifier representing an object and object direction information for the object represented by the object identifier, wherein the object direction information represents coordinate information of a direction vector for the object, wherein the metadata further includes information representing an x component, a y component and a z component of a position of a camera related to a viewport; and transmitting (S0003) the bitstream.
A camera module comprising: a first circuit board on which an image sensor is disposed; a first housing disposed on the first circuit board; a lens assembly disposed in the first housing; a second circuit board on which a gyro sensor is disposed and disposed on a first side portion of the first housing; and a third circuit board disposed on the first side portion of the first housing and having a first region in which a first coil driving the lens assembly is disposed, the first coil overlapping with the second circuit board in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction; a second housing disposed on the first housing; a prism disposed in the second housing; and an OIS unit disposed between the second housing and the prism. a first circuit board on which an image sensor is disposed; a first housing disposed on the first circuit board; a lens assembly disposed in the first housing; a second circuit board on which a gyro sensor is disposed and disposed on a first side portion of the first housing; and a third circuit board disposed on the first side portion of the first housing and having a first region in which a first coil driving the lens assembly is disposed, the first coil overlapping with the second circuit board in a direction perpendicular to an optical axis direction; a second housing disposed on the first housing; a prism disposed in the second housing; and an OIS unit disposed between the second housing and the prism.
A system for applying compression treatment to a wearer's body, the system comprising: a compression garment positionable on the wearer's body, the garment comprising an inflatable bladder and fasteners ; a conduit in fluid communication with the inflatable bladder ; a garment connector attached to the conduit and in fluid communication with the conduit ; a controller releasably connectable to the garment connector to establish fluid communication from the controller to the inflatable bladder via the conduit , wherein the controller , the garment connector , the conduit , and the fasteners each comprise respective electrically conductive portions forming at least part of an electric circuit when the controller is operatively connected in fluid communication with the garment connector to receive pressurized fluid from the controller , the fasteners are arranged on the garment to close the electric circuit when the fasteners are engaged with one another to secure the garment to the body and to open the electric circuit when the fasteners are substantially disengaged from one another, and the controller comprises detection circuitry configured to determine whether the compression garment is secured to the wearer's body based at least in part on detection of whether the electric circuit is open or closed; characterized in that : the electrically conductive portion in the conduit is located within a wall of the conduit such that the conduit electrically insulates the electrically conductive portion in the conduit . a compression garment positionable on the wearer's body, the garment comprising an inflatable bladder and fasteners ; a conduit in fluid communication with the inflatable bladder ; a garment connector attached to the conduit and in fluid communication with the conduit ; a controller releasably connectable to the garment connector to establish fluid communication from the controller to the inflatable bladder via the conduit , wherein the controller , the garment connector , the conduit , and the fasteners each comprise respective electrically conductive portions forming at least part of an electric circuit when the controller is operatively connected in fluid communication with the garment connector to receive pressurized fluid from the controller , the fasteners are arranged on the garment to close the electric circuit when the fasteners are engaged with one another to secure the garment to the body and to open the electric circuit when the fasteners are substantially disengaged from one another, and the controller comprises detection circuitry configured to determine whether the compression garment is secured to the wearer's body based at least in part on detection of whether the electric circuit is open or closed; characterized in that : the electrically conductive portion in the conduit is located within a wall of the conduit such that the conduit electrically insulates the electrically conductive portion in the conduit .