mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a ribosome display complex, wherein the ribosome display complex comprises a polypeptide chain, an mRNA molecule and a ribosome, the polypeptide chain comprises 1 or more reactive amino acid residues selected from the group consisting of a cysteine residue, a lysine residue, a histidine residue and a tryptophan residue, a side chain reactive functional group of the reactive amino acid residue is modified, and the mRNA molecule comprises a base sequence encoding an amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain, comprising the steps of: translating the mRNA molecule in a cell-free peptide synthesis system utilizing the ribosome to obtain a ribosome complex comprising an unmodified polypeptide chain, the mRNA molecule and the ribosome, and modifying the unmodified polypeptide chain by reacting the side chain reactive functional group in the unmodified polypeptide chain with a modifying reagent, wherein the modifying reagent is a compound represented by the following formula : wherein A is a group capable of forming a linkage by reacting with a side chain of the cysteine residue, the lysine residue, the histidine residue or the tryptophan residue, B is a linker group or a single bond, C is a functional group, a is an integer of 1 or more, c is 0 or an integer of 1 or more, provided that when the a is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of A are the same as or different from each other. wherein the ribosome display complex comprises a polypeptide chain, an mRNA molecule and a ribosome, the polypeptide chain comprises 1 or more reactive amino acid residues selected from the group consisting of a cysteine residue, a lysine residue, a histidine residue and a tryptophan residue, a side chain reactive functional group of the reactive amino acid residue is modified, and the mRNA molecule comprises a base sequence encoding an amino acid sequence of the polypeptide chain, comprising the steps of: translating the mRNA molecule in a cell-free peptide synthesis system utilizing the ribosome to obtain a ribosome complex comprising an unmodified polypeptide chain, the mRNA molecule and the ribosome, and modifying the unmodified polypeptide chain by reacting the side chain reactive functional group in the unmodified polypeptide chain with a modifying reagent, translating the mRNA molecule in a cell-free peptide synthesis system utilizing the ribosome to obtain a ribosome complex comprising an unmodified polypeptide chain, the mRNA molecule and the ribosome, and modifying the unmodified polypeptide chain by reacting the side chain reactive functional group in the unmodified polypeptide chain with a modifying reagent, wherein the modifying reagent is a compound represented by the following formula : wherein A is a group capable of forming a linkage by reacting with a side chain of the cysteine residue, the lysine residue, the histidine residue or the tryptophan residue, B is a linker group or a single bond, C is a functional group, a is an integer of 1 or more, c is 0 or an integer of 1 or more, provided that when the a is an integer of 2 or more, a plurality of A are the same as or different from each other.
A wafer manufacturing method, comprising: providing a first wafer body and a second wafer body which are stacked, on each of which a scribe lane for dicing is provided, wherein the first wafer body and a second wafer body respectively comprise a silicon substrate; characterized in that , forming first through-silicon-vias for crack-stopping on both sides along an extension direction of the scribe lane of the first wafer body , and exposing the second wafer body ; filling a protective material into the first through-silicon-vias ; forming second through-silicon-vias for crack-stopping on both sides along an extension of the scribe lane of the second wafer body at positions aligned with the first through-silicon-vias , exposing the first through-silicon-vias , after filling the protective material into the first through-silicon-vias ; and filling the protective material into the second through-silicon-vias , wherein the protective material comprises one or more selected from copper, tungsten, aluminum, tantalum, titanium, tantalum nitride, titanium nitride, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbide, silicon carbonitride, polyimide and tetraethyl orthosilicate. providing a first wafer body and a second wafer body which are stacked, on each of which a scribe lane for dicing is provided, wherein the first wafer body and a second wafer body respectively comprise a silicon substrate; characterized in that , forming first through-silicon-vias for crack-stopping on both sides along an extension direction of the scribe lane of the first wafer body , and exposing the second wafer body ; filling a protective material into the first through-silicon-vias ; forming second through-silicon-vias for crack-stopping on both sides along an extension of the scribe lane of the second wafer body at positions aligned with the first through-silicon-vias , exposing the first through-silicon-vias , after filling the protective material into the first through-silicon-vias ; and filling the protective material into the second through-silicon-vias , wherein the protective material comprises one or more selected from copper, tungsten, aluminum, tantalum, titanium, tantalum nitride, titanium nitride, silicon oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxynitride, silicon carbide, silicon carbonitride, polyimide and tetraethyl orthosilicate.
Exercising device , comprising a power arm , which is able to be arranged by a first end on a retaining element at a first articulated joint in a way pivotable about a pivot axis or pin , whereby a resistance element is able to be coupled by a first end region at a first coupling point on the power arm , and by a second end region at a second coupling point at a second articulated joint on the retaining element , characterized, in that the exercising device is able to be detachably arranged on a structure by means of an engaging connection, which engaging connection is formed by a hook-shaped recess and a rod-shaped element , whereby one of the elements of the engaging connection is provided on the retaining element and whereby the exercising device is lockable in an engaged position by means of a fixation, and provided for fixing is an elastic clamping means , which enters into a snap connection with a rod-shaped element of the structure . in that the exercising device is able to be detachably arranged on a structure by means of an engaging connection, which engaging connection is formed by a hook-shaped recess and a rod-shaped element , whereby one of the elements of the engaging connection is provided on the retaining element and whereby the exercising device is lockable in an engaged position by means of a fixation, and provided for fixing is an elastic clamping means , which enters into a snap connection with a rod-shaped element of the structure .
A wear indicator for a wear member of a machine wherein the wear member is subject to wear during use of the machine, the wear indicator comprising: a plug member configured to be positioned in a region of the wear member subject to wear, the plug member being oriented with a central axis extending in a direction substantially parallel to a direction of wear of the wear member and wherein the plug member includes at least two perceptibly different and distinct axial cross sections taken perpendicular to the central axis of the plug member in axially spaced planes along the central axis, a first one of the at least two perceptibly different and distinct axial cross sections taken in a first plane perpendicular to the central axis having a discernably different shape than a second one of the axial cross sections taken in a second plane perpendicular to the central axis and spaced from the first plane by a distance corresponding to an incremental amount of wear on the wear member such that one of the at least two axial cross sections at a first location corresponding to a smaller amount of wear on the plug member and the wear member than at a second location is a smaller sector of a circle than the axial cross section at the second location, the wear indicator being characterised in that the plug member is asymmetrical around its central longitudinal axis. a plug member configured to be positioned in a region of the wear member subject to wear, the plug member being oriented with a central axis extending in a direction substantially parallel to a direction of wear of the wear member and wherein the plug member includes at least two perceptibly different and distinct axial cross sections taken perpendicular to the central axis of the plug member in axially spaced planes along the central axis, a first one of the at least two perceptibly different and distinct axial cross sections taken in a first plane perpendicular to the central axis having a discernably different shape than a second one of the axial cross sections taken in a second plane perpendicular to the central axis and spaced from the first plane by a distance corresponding to an incremental amount of wear on the wear member such that one of the at least two axial cross sections at a first location corresponding to a smaller amount of wear on the plug member and the wear member than at a second location is a smaller sector of a circle than the axial cross section at the second location, the wear indicator being characterised in that the plug member is asymmetrical around its central longitudinal axis.
A method for welding together a first object and a second object , comprising: applying a layer of carbon nanotubes onto a surface of the first object ; applying a further layer of carbon nanotubes onto a surface of the second object ; bringing the first object and the second object into contact, such that the layer of carbon nanotubes on the surface of the first object is brought into contact with the further layer of carbon nanotubes on the surface of the second object ; applying a voltage to the layer of carbon nanotubes , such that an electrical current flows through the layer of carbon nanotubes and through the further layer of carbon nanotubes , wherein material of the first object adjacent to the layer of carbon nanotubes and material of the second object adjacent to the further layer of carbon nanotubes is heated and melted by the electrical current and thereby welded together. applying a layer of carbon nanotubes onto a surface of the first object ; applying a further layer of carbon nanotubes onto a surface of the second object ; bringing the first object and the second object into contact, such that the layer of carbon nanotubes on the surface of the first object is brought into contact with the further layer of carbon nanotubes on the surface of the second object ; applying a voltage to the layer of carbon nanotubes , such that an electrical current flows through the layer of carbon nanotubes and through the further layer of carbon nanotubes , wherein material of the first object adjacent to the layer of carbon nanotubes and material of the second object adjacent to the further layer of carbon nanotubes is heated and melted by the electrical current and thereby welded together.
A supplementary device for a manually operable injection device , the supplementary device comprising a body defining a passage through which an injection device is slidable; and a securing unit configured to secure the body to the injection device in the specific position when the injection device is received through the passage, characterized in that the securing unit comprises an actuating member pivotably mounted in the body having at least one engaging element , the engaging element being configured to engage in an indent on the injection device when the body is disposed in a specific position relative to an outer surface of the injection device and the actuating member is pivoted towards the body, wherein the actuating member comprises a U-shaped frame having a base and first and second pivot legs extending from the base, and wherein the securing unit further comprises an operating button configured to slide relative to the body, wherein sliding of the operating button relative to the body causes the actuating member to pivot towards the body. a body defining a passage through which an injection device is slidable; and a securing unit configured to secure the body to the injection device in the specific position when the injection device is received through the passage, characterized in that the securing unit comprises an actuating member pivotably mounted in the body having at least one engaging element , the engaging element being configured to engage in an indent on the injection device when the body is disposed in a specific position relative to an outer surface of the injection device and the actuating member is pivoted towards the body, wherein the actuating member comprises a U-shaped frame having a base and first and second pivot legs extending from the base, and wherein the securing unit further comprises an operating button configured to slide relative to the body, wherein sliding of the operating button relative to the body causes the actuating member to pivot towards the body.
A steel sheet having a composition comprising, in mass%, C: 0.05% or more and 0.20% or less, Si: 0.60% or more and 1.65% or less, Mn: 1.8% or more and 3.5% or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Al: 0.08% or less, and N: 0.0060% or less, optionally at least one or two selected from the group consisting of V: 0.001% or more and 1% or less, Ti: 0.001% or more and 0.3% or less, and Nb: 0.001% or more and 0.3% or less, optionally at least one or two selected from the group consisting of Cr: 0.001% or more and 1.0% or less, Mo: 0.001% or more and 1.0% or less, Ni: 0.001% or more and 1.0% or less, B: 0.0001% or more and 0.0050% or less, and Sb: 0.001% or more and 0.050% or less, and optionally 0.0001% or more and 0.1% or less in total of at least one or two selected from the group consisting of REM, Sn, Mg, and Ca the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities, the steel sheet having a metallographic structure containing, in terms of an area ratio, ferrite of 25% or more and 65% or less, martensite having iron-based carbides precipitated in the grains thereof of 35% or more and 75% or less, and the balance structure other than the ferrite and the martensite of 20% or less, including 0%, in total, average grain diameters of the ferrite and the martensite being respectively 5 μm or lower, and a total of concentrations of Si and Mn at interface between the ferrite and the martensite being, in terms of an atomic concentration, 5% or more and is measured according to the method indicated in the description, and the steel sheet having a tensile strength of 900 MPa or higher.
A power adapter assembly structure , characterized by comprising: a housing comprising an installation surface ; a circuit board fastened in the housing and comprising at least one first abutting surface facing the installation surface ; a socket fastened in the housing , disposed adjacent to the circuit board , and comprising at least one second abutting surface ; and at least one elastic element disposed on the installation surface , connected between the circuit board and the socket , and comprising a main body , a first hanging arm and a second hanging arm , wherein the first hanging arm and the second hanging arm are disposed at two opposite ends of the main body , the first hanging arm spatially corresponds to and constantly abuts the at least one first abutting surface , and the second hanging arm spatially corresponds to and constantly abuts the at least one second abutting surface , wherein a first gap (G1) is formed between the main body and the at least one first abutting surface , and the first gap (G1) is less than a first length (L1) of the first hanging arm extended from the main body , wherein a second gap (G2) is formed between the main body and the at least one second abutting surface , and the second gap (G2) is less than a second length (L2) of the second hanging arm extended from the main body . a housing comprising an installation surface ; a circuit board fastened in the housing and comprising at least one first abutting surface facing the installation surface ; a socket fastened in the housing , disposed adjacent to the circuit board , and comprising at least one second abutting surface ; and at least one elastic element disposed on the installation surface , connected between the circuit board and the socket , and comprising a main body , a first hanging arm and a second hanging arm , wherein the first hanging arm and the second hanging arm are disposed at two opposite ends of the main body , the first hanging arm spatially corresponds to and constantly abuts the at least one first abutting surface , and the second hanging arm spatially corresponds to and constantly abuts the at least one second abutting surface , wherein a first gap (G1) is formed between the main body and the at least one first abutting surface , and the first gap (G1) is less than a first length (L1) of the first hanging arm extended from the main body , wherein a second gap (G2) is formed between the main body and the at least one second abutting surface , and the second gap (G2) is less than a second length (L2) of the second hanging arm extended from the main body .
A scheduling method, applied to a communications system, wherein the method comprises: sending, (S201) by a base station, downlink control information, DCI, to a first-type terminal, wherein the DCI comprises scheduling information used to instruct the first-type terminal to send uplink data by using a first-mode frame format, wherein the communication system uses a normal cyclic prefix in uplink, the first-mode frame format comprises at least two uplink subframes, and each of the at least two uplink subframes comprises seven first-mode frame format symbols; the method being characterized in that : a duration of the seven first-mode frame format symbols is equal to a duration of 28 second-mode frame format symbols in a second-mode frame format and equal to 2 milliseconds; receiving, by the base station, an uplink demodulation reference signal on three first-mode frame format symbols of the seven first-mode frame format symbols in the two uplink subframes. sending, (S201) by a base station, downlink control information, DCI, to a first-type terminal, wherein the DCI comprises scheduling information used to instruct the first-type terminal to send uplink data by using a first-mode frame format, wherein the communication system uses a normal cyclic prefix in uplink, the first-mode frame format comprises at least two uplink subframes, and each of the at least two uplink subframes comprises seven first-mode frame format symbols; the method being characterized in that : a duration of the seven first-mode frame format symbols is equal to a duration of 28 second-mode frame format symbols in a second-mode frame format and equal to 2 milliseconds; receiving, by the base station, an uplink demodulation reference signal on three first-mode frame format symbols of the seven first-mode frame format symbols in the two uplink subframes. a duration of the seven first-mode frame format symbols is equal to a duration of 28 second-mode frame format symbols in a second-mode frame format and equal to 2 milliseconds; receiving, by the base station, an uplink demodulation reference signal on three first-mode frame format symbols of the seven first-mode frame format symbols in the two uplink subframes.
A sensor comprising: a housing comprising a first wall , a second wall , a third wall , a fourth wall , and an internal space , wherein the first wall and the second wall are facing each other at a distance from each other, the third wall and the fourth wall connect the first wall and the second wall and are facing each other at a distance from each other and have a larger area than the first wall and the second wall respectively, and the internal space is surrounded by the first wall , the second wall , the third wall , and the fourth wall ; and an antenna element arranged in the internal space of the housing and configured to receive identification information of an external actuator for detecting opening/closing of a door , wherein the antenna element is located at a center between the third wall and the fourth wall and arranged at a position, which is closer to the first wall than the second wall , wherein in the internal space of the housing , the sensor comprises: a first circuit substrate having a flat plate shape and being arranged close to and parallel to the third wall ; a second circuit substrate having a flat plate shape and being arranged close to and parallel to the fourth wall ; an antenna mounting substrate arranged parallel to a surface of the first wall , wherein the antenna element is mounted on the antenna mounting substrate ; and a first connecting member physically and electrically connecting the first circuit substrate and the antenna mounting substrate ; and a second connecting member physically and electrically connecting the second circuit substrate and the antenna mounting substrate . a housing comprising a first wall , a second wall , a third wall , a fourth wall , and an internal space , wherein the first wall and the second wall are facing each other at a distance from each other, the third wall and the fourth wall connect the first wall and the second wall and are facing each other at a distance from each other and have a larger area than the first wall and the second wall respectively, and the internal space is surrounded by the first wall , the second wall , the third wall , and the fourth wall ; and an antenna element arranged in the internal space of the housing and configured to receive identification information of an external actuator for detecting opening/closing of a door , wherein the antenna element is located at a center between the third wall and the fourth wall and arranged at a position, which is closer to the first wall than the second wall , a first circuit substrate having a flat plate shape and being arranged close to and parallel to the third wall ; a second circuit substrate having a flat plate shape and being arranged close to and parallel to the fourth wall ; an antenna mounting substrate arranged parallel to a surface of the first wall , wherein the antenna element is mounted on the antenna mounting substrate ; and a first connecting member physically and electrically connecting the first circuit substrate and the antenna mounting substrate ; and a second connecting member physically and electrically connecting the second circuit substrate and the antenna mounting substrate .
A self-fastening surgical staple having a longitudinal axis ("A") and comprising a central section with a distal surface and a proximal surface that are perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, said surgical staple further comprising an elongate distal part with screw thread that is able to penetrate into biological tissues and extends distally from said distal surface along the longitudinal axis, wherein a plurality of self-fastening stubs forming a harpoon for removable fixation to a textile are distributed on a periphery of said proximal surface of the central section extending proximally from said proximal surface and parallel the longitudinal axis, the proximal surface having a central zone free of said stubs and wherein the self-fastening stubs have a length that is less than or equal to the length of said elongate distal part, characterized in that the stubs define a cavity in the central zone of a length and diameter sufficient to receive at least part of an elongate distal part of another staple, the elongate distal part of said another staple having substantially the same shapes and the same dimensions as the elongate distal part of said self-fastening surgical staple.