mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A decorative panel or tray, comprising: a layer of stone of between 0.2mm and 1mm thick; a substrate bonded to the layer of stone to form a laminated sheet having a thickness of between 1mm and 3mm; and a backing board bonded to the laminated sheet , the backing board having a thickness greater than 5mm, wherein: the backing board comprises a relatively thick central layer and a relatively thin outer layer , which first relatively thin outer layer is a stiffening layer forming a first major face of the backing board and a first major face of the decorative panel or tray and wherein the laminated sheet forms a second major face of the decorative panel or tray opposite to the first major face, characterised in that the central layer extends from a central region of the backing board to form a second major face of the backing board opposite to the first major face of the backing board, and wherein the laminated sheet is applied directly to the central layer, which laminated sheet forms a second stiffening layer. a layer of stone of between 0.2mm and 1mm thick; a substrate bonded to the layer of stone to form a laminated sheet having a thickness of between 1mm and 3mm; and a backing board bonded to the laminated sheet , the backing board having a thickness greater than 5mm, wherein: the backing board comprises a relatively thick central layer and a relatively thin outer layer , which first relatively thin outer layer is a stiffening layer forming a first major face of the backing board and a first major face of the decorative panel or tray and wherein the laminated sheet forms a second major face of the decorative panel or tray opposite to the first major face, characterised in that the central layer extends from a central region of the backing board to form a second major face of the backing board opposite to the first major face of the backing board, and wherein the laminated sheet is applied directly to the central layer, which laminated sheet forms a second stiffening layer.
A system for determining a physical metric comprising: a local signal generator configured to provide a local signal; a receiver configured to receive a signal having properties corresponding to those in a signal transmitted by a trusted remote source ; a motion module configured to provide a measured or assumed movement of the receiver; a correlation unit configured to provide a correlation signal by correlating the local signal with the received signal; and a motion compensation unit configured to provide motion compensation of at least one of the local signal, the received signal, and the correlation signal based on the measured or assumed movement; the system characterised by further comprising a signal analysis unit configured to determine whether the received signal includes a component received in a direction that is different to a line-of-sight direction between the receiver and the trusted remote source, wherein the determination is based on the signal strength of the received signal and the signal to noise ratio of the correlation signal; and a metric determination unit configured to determine a physical metric associated with the receiver based on the determination made by the signal analysis unit. a local signal generator configured to provide a local signal; a receiver configured to receive a signal having properties corresponding to those in a signal transmitted by a trusted remote source ; a motion module configured to provide a measured or assumed movement of the receiver; a correlation unit configured to provide a correlation signal by correlating the local signal with the received signal; and a motion compensation unit configured to provide motion compensation of at least one of the local signal, the received signal, and the correlation signal based on the measured or assumed movement; the system characterised by further comprising a signal analysis unit configured to determine whether the received signal includes a component received in a direction that is different to a line-of-sight direction between the receiver and the trusted remote source, wherein the determination is based on the signal strength of the received signal and the signal to noise ratio of the correlation signal; and a metric determination unit configured to determine a physical metric associated with the receiver based on the determination made by the signal analysis unit.
A non-spray-dried, dry-granulated ceramic particulate mixture comprising at least 40wt% coal combustion fly ash and from 4wt% to 9wt% water, wherein at least 90wt% of the particles have a particle size of from 80μm to 600μm, and wherein at least 5wt% of the particles have a particle size of from 80μm to 125μm as measured by laser diffraction.
A combustion membrane for a gas burner , said combustion membrane forming a curved or planar multilayer panel with an inner side to which a combustible gas is conveyed and an outer side on which the combustion of the combustible gas occurs upon crossing the multilayer panel , said multilayer panel comprising: - a gas-permeable diffuser layer made of a porous or fibrous solid material other than metal sheet, said diffuser layer forming a combustion surface facing the outer side , on which combustion surface the flame develops in a combustion area , - a support layer formed by metal sheet , arranged on the inner side with respect to the diffuser layer , opposite to the combustion surface , and connected to the diffuser layer , said metal sheet having a perforation forming a pattern of passage openings at the combustion area , and parts of said metal sheet being in direct contact with the diffuser layer at the combustion area , - a local deviating layer , bordering the support layer , wherein at the combustion area a plurality of diverter flaps , folded transversely out of the support layer and delimited by cutting or tearing edges of said metal sheet of the support layer , form guide surfaces oblique to a direction orthogonal to an extension plane of the multilayer panel . - a gas-permeable diffuser layer made of a porous or fibrous solid material other than metal sheet, said diffuser layer forming a combustion surface facing the outer side , on which combustion surface the flame develops in a combustion area , - a support layer formed by metal sheet , arranged on the inner side with respect to the diffuser layer , opposite to the combustion surface , and connected to the diffuser layer , said metal sheet having a perforation forming a pattern of passage openings at the combustion area , and parts of said metal sheet being in direct contact with the diffuser layer at the combustion area , - a local deviating layer , bordering the support layer , wherein at the combustion area a plurality of diverter flaps , folded transversely out of the support layer and delimited by cutting or tearing edges of said metal sheet of the support layer , form guide surfaces oblique to a direction orthogonal to an extension plane of the multilayer panel .
A method of operating a wireless communication device, comprising: identifying (S1305) a plurality of candidate starting positions for an uplink, UL, transmission in an unlicensed spectrum; selecting (S1310) at least one starting position from among the plurality of candidate starting positions based on autonomous UL starting points according to an outcome of a listen-before-talk, LBT, procedure performed with respect to the unlicensed spectrum; if a channel is not obtained at a subframe/slot boundary but is obtained at one of the other starting positions depending on the LBT outcome, puncturing (S1325, S1335) a whole transport block, TB, otherwise intended for said subframe/slot and transmitting only a part of said TB based on the available resources in a partial subframe/slot ; and discarding a remaining part of said TB or retransmitting the remaining part of the TB in one of later subframes/slots. identifying (S1305) a plurality of candidate starting positions for an uplink, UL, transmission in an unlicensed spectrum; selecting (S1310) at least one starting position from among the plurality of candidate starting positions based on autonomous UL starting points according to an outcome of a listen-before-talk, LBT, procedure performed with respect to the unlicensed spectrum; if a channel is not obtained at a subframe/slot boundary but is obtained at one of the other starting positions depending on the LBT outcome, puncturing (S1325, S1335) a whole transport block, TB, otherwise intended for said subframe/slot and transmitting only a part of said TB based on the available resources in a partial subframe/slot ; and discarding a remaining part of said TB or retransmitting the remaining part of the TB in one of later subframes/slots.
A medical device comprising • a measurement unit adapted to measure a value of a physiological parameter, wherein the physiological parameter is a blood glucose level, • an energy storage unit connected with the measurement unit providing energy supply for the measurement unit , • an NFC antenna , • an energy supply unit connected to the NFC antenna and to the energy storage unit , wherein the energy supply unit controls the NFC antenna such that in the presence of an electromagnetic field of a pre-defined frequency range energy is withdrawn from the electromagnetic field surrounding the NFC antenna and stored in the energy storage unit , • a charge control unit , connected to the energy storage unit and adapted to determine the electric charge contained in the energy storage unit , wherein the charge control unit is adapted to determine the electric charge contained in the energy storage unit before one measurement of the physiological parameter is conducted by the meas-urement unit , and • a communication unit connected with the charge control unit , wherein the communication unit is adapted to output a pre-defined visible, audible and/or tactile signal if the electric charge contained in the energy storage unit determined by the charge control unit is equal to or below a pre-defined minimum charge value, characterized in that the NFC antenna comprises a ferrit core or disc, and that the measurement unit is adapted such that a determination of a value of the physiological parameter by the measurement unit is blocked if the electric charge contained in the energy storage unit determined by the charge control unit is equal to or below the pre-defined minimum charge value. • a measurement unit adapted to measure a value of a physiological parameter, wherein the physiological parameter is a blood glucose level, • an energy storage unit connected with the measurement unit providing energy supply for the measurement unit , • an NFC antenna , • an energy supply unit connected to the NFC antenna and to the energy storage unit , wherein the energy supply unit controls the NFC antenna such that in the presence of an electromagnetic field of a pre-defined frequency range energy is withdrawn from the electromagnetic field surrounding the NFC antenna and stored in the energy storage unit , • a charge control unit , connected to the energy storage unit and adapted to determine the electric charge contained in the energy storage unit , wherein the charge control unit is adapted to determine the electric charge contained in the energy storage unit before one measurement of the physiological parameter is conducted by the meas-urement unit , and • a communication unit connected with the charge control unit , wherein the communication unit is adapted to output a pre-defined visible, audible and/or tactile signal if the electric charge contained in the energy storage unit determined by the charge control unit is equal to or below a pre-defined minimum charge value,
A method for damping low frequency vibrations, in particular subsynchronous resonances, in an electrical supply grid by way of at least one decentralized production unit connected to the electrical supply grid , in particular a wind turbine or a wind farm , comprising the steps: - feeding electrical power (P) by way of the at least one production unit and - supplementing the feeding by way of a supplementary component (P E ) for damping the low frequency vibrations, wherein - the supplementary component (P E ) is determined depending on a simplified model of a synchronous machine, wherein - the simplified model of the synchronous machine reproduces the vibration damping property of a synchronous machine, namely the vibration damping property of a damper cage of a synchronous machine with a damper cage, - vibratory components of the synchronous machine on which the simplified model is based are not depicted or only depicted in a reduced manner, and - the simplified model of the synchronous machine only reproduces the vibration damping property of a damper cage of a synchronous machine with a damper cage. - feeding electrical power (P) by way of the at least one production unit and - supplementing the feeding by way of a supplementary component (P E ) for damping the low frequency vibrations, wherein - the supplementary component (P E ) is determined depending on a simplified model of a synchronous machine, wherein - the simplified model of the synchronous machine reproduces the vibration damping property of a synchronous machine, namely the vibration damping property of a damper cage of a synchronous machine with a damper cage, - vibratory components of the synchronous machine on which the simplified model is based are not depicted or only depicted in a reduced manner, and - the simplified model of the synchronous machine only reproduces the vibration damping property of a damper cage of a synchronous machine with a damper cage.
Hydraulic system for reliably supplying pressure to at least one consumer , having a consumer , a fixed-displacement pump which provides a constant flow rate for the consumer , a booster pump and a valve arrangement by means of which the booster pump can be connected to the consumer as a function of a load pressure (LS) of the consumer , at which load pressure its supply requirement exceeds the full flow rate of the fixed-displacement pump , wherein the valve arrangement has a pressure compensator , wherein the pressure of the fixed-displacement pump and thus the pressure at the supply connection (PL) of the consumer , on the one hand, and the load pressure (LS) of the consumer plus a spring pressure , on the other hand, are present at the valve piston of the pressure compensator and wherein the booster pump is connected via the pressure compensator to the supply connection (PL) of the consumer at regulating positions of the pressure compensator , at which the pressure of the fixed-displacement pump is lower than the load pressure (LS) plus the spring pressure , characterised in that the pressure compensator is provided in the form of a 4/3-way valve , wherein the fixed-displacement pump is connected to one of its inlet-side connections , the variable-displacement pump is connected to the other inlet-side connection , the supply connection (PL) of the consumer is connected to an outlet-side connection and a line leading to the tank is connected to the other outlet-side connection .
An insulation wall panel comprising a central layer with one or several mutually adjoining insulation panels, each insulation panel having a panel surface on either side and a circumferential edge, wherein the central layer is provided at each of its mutually opposing sides with a core layer of plates that have a plate surface at each of their sides and a circumferential edge, wherein each core layer is provided with a skin layer at its side facing away from the central layer, wherein a reinforcement layer is provided between the central layer and each of the adjoining core layers, characterised in that the core layer consists of insulation plates and in that at least a reinforcement rib extends around the circumferential edge of the or each insulation panel between the two reinforcement layers, and wherein at least a reinforcement rib extends around the circumferential edge of one or more insulation plates between a reinforcement layer and the adjoining skin layer.
A unit dose cleaning composition comprising: i) a first unit dose component comprising: i a water hardness removing agent; ii a disintegrant selected from a group consisting of swellable agent, effervescent agent or combinations thereof; ii) a second unit dose component comprising: i a detersive surfactant; ii a disintegrant selected from a group consisting of swellable agent, effervescent agent or combinations thereof; wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of water hardness removing agent to the total amount of disintegrant in the first unit dose component is from 5:1 to 20:1 and wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of detersive surfactant to the total amount of disintegrant in the second unit dose component is from 0.1:1 to 5:1. i) a first unit dose component comprising: i a water hardness removing agent; ii a disintegrant selected from a group consisting of swellable agent, effervescent agent or combinations thereof; i a water hardness removing agent; ii a disintegrant selected from a group consisting of swellable agent, effervescent agent or combinations thereof; ii) a second unit dose component comprising: i a detersive surfactant; ii a disintegrant selected from a group consisting of swellable agent, effervescent agent or combinations thereof; wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of water hardness removing agent to the total amount of disintegrant in the first unit dose component is from 5:1 to 20:1 and wherein the weight ratio of the total amount of detersive surfactant to the total amount of disintegrant in the second unit dose component is from 0.1:1 to 5:1. i a detersive surfactant; ii a disintegrant selected from a group consisting of swellable agent, effervescent agent or combinations thereof;
A patch antenna , comprising: a ground plane disposed in a first plane, the ground plane having a first aperture ; and a feed line , wherein the antenna is configured to be fed at the aperture with an RF signal by the feed line; and a main patch disposed in a second plane parallel to the first plane, the first and second planes spaced apart to form a first antenna cavity between the ground plane and the main patch, the main patch having a second aperture , wherein the first aperture is linear and the second aperture is linear and parallel to the first aperture , and wherein the patch antenna has at least a first desired resonant frequency within a millimeter wave frequency range over which wireless communications is supported and the first desired resonant frequency is configured to decrease with increases in a length of the second aperture , the length of the second aperture being configured to achieve the first desired resonant frequency of the patch antenna . a ground plane disposed in a first plane, the ground plane having a first aperture ; and a feed line , wherein the antenna is configured to be fed at the aperture with an RF signal by the feed line; and a main patch disposed in a second plane parallel to the first plane, the first and second planes spaced apart to form a first antenna cavity between the ground plane and the main patch, the main patch having a second aperture , wherein the first aperture is linear and the second aperture is linear and parallel to the first aperture , and wherein the patch antenna has at least a first desired resonant frequency within a millimeter wave frequency range over which wireless communications is supported and the first desired resonant frequency is configured to decrease with increases in a length of the second aperture , the length of the second aperture being configured to achieve the first desired resonant frequency of the patch antenna .
A slim profile magnetically sensed user interface device , comprising: a slim profile housing assembly having a front face and a back face ; a movable actuator assembly disposed in the housing assembly, the movable actuator assembly including: a front contact element having a front contact surface disposed on the front face; a back contact element having a back contact surface disposed on the back face; an actuator support assembly ; and a magnet ; characterised in that the user interface device further comprises a multi-axis magnetic sensor positioned to sense a position or motion of the movable actuator assembly and generate a magnetic sensor signal associated with the position or motion of the magnet; and a processing element coupled to the multi-axis magnetic sensor, wherein the processing element is configured to receive the magnetic sensor signal and generate, based at least in part on the magnetic sensor signal, an output signal usable by an electronic computing system. a slim profile housing assembly having a front face and a back face ; a movable actuator assembly disposed in the housing assembly, the movable actuator assembly including: a front contact element having a front contact surface disposed on the front face; a back contact element having a back contact surface disposed on the back face; an actuator support assembly ; and a magnet ; characterised in that the user interface device further comprises a front contact element having a front contact surface disposed on the front face; a back contact element having a back contact surface disposed on the back face; an actuator support assembly ; and a magnet ; characterised in that the user interface device further comprises a multi-axis magnetic sensor positioned to sense a position or motion of the movable actuator assembly and generate a magnetic sensor signal associated with the position or motion of the magnet; and a processing element coupled to the multi-axis magnetic sensor, wherein the processing element is configured to receive the magnetic sensor signal and generate, based at least in part on the magnetic sensor signal, an output signal usable by an electronic computing system.
A method of fabricating a nanoscale interconnect by electrical field directed assembly of metallic or semiconducting nanoelements, the method comprising the steps of: (a) providing a planar nanosubstrate comprising a base layer , a conductive layer deposited onto the base layer, and an insulating layer deposited onto the conductive layer, the insulating layer comprising a via , the via forming a void in the insulating layer and defining a pathway through the insulating layer that exposes the conductive layer; (b) contacting the planar nanosubstrate with an aqueous suspension of metallic or semiconducting nanoelements ; and (c) applying an electrical field between the conducting layer and a planar electrode in the suspension parallel to the surface of the nanosubstrate, so that an essentially uniform electrical field is presented across the surface of the nanosubstrate, the electrical field consisting of the sum of a DC voltage and an AC voltage; wherein the shape and size of the electrode in the suspension and the nanosubstrate are substantially the same; whereby the metallic or semiconducting nanoelements from the aqueous suspension migrate into the via to form a nanoscale interconnect having an electrical connection with the conductive layer. (a) providing a planar nanosubstrate comprising a base layer , a conductive layer deposited onto the base layer, and an insulating layer deposited onto the conductive layer, the insulating layer comprising a via , the via forming a void in the insulating layer and defining a pathway through the insulating layer that exposes the conductive layer; (b) contacting the planar nanosubstrate with an aqueous suspension of metallic or semiconducting nanoelements ; and (c) applying an electrical field between the conducting layer and a planar electrode in the suspension parallel to the surface of the nanosubstrate, so that an essentially uniform electrical field is presented across the surface of the nanosubstrate, the electrical field consisting of the sum of a DC voltage and an AC voltage;