mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An image processing device for intra-frame decoding comprising: a decoder , wherein on condition that an intra-prediction block indicated by vector information extracted from a data stream , the vector information indicating a position of the intra-prediction block using the size and the direction of a vector provided by the vector information, and a decode-target block have an overlap region where the intra-prediction block and the decode-target block overlay each other, the decoder uses pixels located in an already-decoded area as prediction signals, the pixels being located at a distance of an integer multiple of the size of the vector provided by the vector information and away from the overlap region in the direction of the vector provided by the vector information, and the decoder adds the prediction signals to difference image data taken from the data stream to generate reproduction image data. a decoder , wherein on condition that an intra-prediction block indicated by vector information extracted from a data stream , the vector information indicating a position of the intra-prediction block using the size and the direction of a vector provided by the vector information, and a decode-target block have an overlap region where the intra-prediction block and the decode-target block overlay each other, the decoder uses pixels located in an already-decoded area as prediction signals, the pixels being located at a distance of an integer multiple of the size of the vector provided by the vector information and away from the overlap region in the direction of the vector provided by the vector information, and the decoder adds the prediction signals to difference image data taken from the data stream to generate reproduction image data.
A process for the separation of biomass from treated wastewater following anaerobic purification of wastewater, comprising the steps of: a. supplying a stream of wastewater comprising organic constituents to a reactor comprising biomass, the biomass comprising anaerobic microorganisms; b. mixing the wastewater and biomass, to provide biogas and a reactor contents comprising treated wastewater and biomass, c. supplying at least a part of the reactor contents and a gas, preferably biogas, to a first tank , wherein the biogas is injected under pressure to the first tank to pressurize the tank contents, wherein the gas is dissolved in the tank contents, d. supplying the pressurized tank contents to a second tank , wherein the pressure in the second tank is lower than in the first tank , to provide a floating biomass layer and a treated wastewater layer, e. withdrawing the treated wastewater from the second tank and recycling the biomass layer from the second tank to the reactor of step a) a. supplying a stream of wastewater comprising organic constituents to a reactor comprising biomass, the biomass comprising anaerobic microorganisms; b. mixing the wastewater and biomass, to provide biogas and a reactor contents comprising treated wastewater and biomass, c. supplying at least a part of the reactor contents and a gas, preferably biogas, to a first tank , wherein the biogas is injected under pressure to the first tank to pressurize the tank contents, wherein the gas is dissolved in the tank contents, d. supplying the pressurized tank contents to a second tank , wherein the pressure in the second tank is lower than in the first tank , to provide a floating biomass layer and a treated wastewater layer, e. withdrawing the treated wastewater from the second tank and recycling the biomass layer from the second tank to the reactor of step a)
A dispenser for dispensing a fluid comprising: - a hollow containment body which can be inserted in a bottle and comprising an orifice for sucking fluid from said bottle; - a ring nut which can be screwed on the neck of said bottle and comprising a shoulder , covering and associated with a lip of the containment body , and a collar extending in elevation from the shoulder ; - a piston slidable inside said containment body between a raised position and a lowered position; - a hollow stem axially slidable inside said containment body and associated below to the piston ; - a dispensing head comprising a central portion connected to an upper portion of said hollow stem to actuate the piston , a spout designed to dispense the fluid contained in the bottle and a protective skirt extending in such a way as to contain the collar of said ring nut ; characterised in that - a retaining ring integral with the containment body and inserted inside it for guiding the hollow stem in its stroke inside the containment body ; - said dispensing head comprises a cylindrical crown shaped to form a toothed profile and located between the protective skirt and the central portion ; - said collar of said ring nut comprises gripping elements with a longitudinal extension; the toothed profile being engaged with said gripping elements in a configuration for closing the dispenser in which the dispensing of the fluid is prevented; wherein said toothed profile and said gripping elements are shaped in such a way as to allow a facilitated reciprocal rotation of said dispensing head and the ring nut along a direction (R1) for closing the dispenser and obstruct an accidental reciprocal rotation of the dispensing head and the ring nut along a direction (R2) for opening the dispenser . - a hollow containment body which can be inserted in a bottle and comprising an orifice for sucking fluid from said bottle; - a ring nut which can be screwed on the neck of said bottle and comprising a shoulder , covering and associated with a lip of the containment body , and a collar extending in elevation from the shoulder ; - a piston slidable inside said containment body between a raised position and a lowered position; - a hollow stem axially slidable inside said containment body and associated below to the piston ; - a dispensing head comprising a central portion connected to an upper portion of said hollow stem to actuate the piston , a spout designed to dispense the fluid contained in the bottle and a protective skirt extending in such a way as to contain the collar of said ring nut ; - a retaining ring integral with the containment body and inserted inside it for guiding the hollow stem in its stroke inside the containment body ; - said dispensing head comprises a cylindrical crown shaped to form a toothed profile and located between the protective skirt and the central portion ; - said collar of said ring nut comprises gripping elements with a longitudinal extension; the toothed profile being engaged with said gripping elements in a configuration for closing the dispenser in which the dispensing of the fluid is prevented;
A rail transportation system for moving a vehicle along a continuous track , comprising: a plurality of adjacent propulsion segment assemblies , each of which provides propulsion along a segment of said track ; and a vehicle for traveling along said continuous track , wherein at least one of said propulsion segment assemblies comprises a propulsion cylinder , a free cylinder , and a cable assembly movably connected to the propulsion cylinder and the free cylinder , wherein the cable assembly of at least one of said propulsion segment assemblies comprises a cable support apparatus , and characterized in that the cable support apparatus comprises a support bar and at least one slider . a plurality of adjacent propulsion segment assemblies , each of which provides propulsion along a segment of said track ; and a vehicle for traveling along said continuous track , wherein at least one of said propulsion segment assemblies comprises a propulsion cylinder , a free cylinder , and a cable assembly movably connected to the propulsion cylinder and the free cylinder , wherein the cable assembly of at least one of said propulsion segment assemblies comprises a cable support apparatus , and characterized in that the cable support apparatus comprises a support bar and at least one slider .
A transmitting method comprising: generating a frame by allocating time and frequency resources to a plurality of data transmitted by using an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing method; and transmitting the frame, wherein the frame includes a first period in which a first preamble and a second preamble including control information is transmitted, and a second period in which a plurality of transmission data groups is transmitted, each of the plurality of transmission data groups to be transmitted in the second period being transmitted by using a part of the frequency resources among an entirety of the frequency resources included in the second period of the frame and by using an entirety or a part of the time resources included in the second period, and the control information includes information related to a frame configuration, wherein three bits are allocated as the information related to the frame configuration and indicate one of a plurality of frame configurations, wherein the plurality of frame configurations includes a first frame configuration wherein the transmission data groups are transmitted by using frequency division and temporal division in combination; and a second frame configuration with three transmission data groups, wherein the transmission data groups are transmitted by using frequency division and temporal division in combination, and wherein a pilot symbol is inserted temporally between the first two transmission data groups and the third transmission data group. generating a frame by allocating time and frequency resources to a plurality of data transmitted by using an Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing method; and transmitting the frame, wherein the frame includes a first period in which a first preamble and a second preamble including control information is transmitted, and a second period in which a plurality of transmission data groups is transmitted, each of the plurality of transmission data groups to be transmitted in the second period being transmitted by using a part of the frequency resources among an entirety of the frequency resources included in the second period of the frame and by using an entirety or a part of the time resources included in the second period, and the control information includes information related to a frame configuration, wherein three bits are allocated as the information related to the frame configuration and indicate one of a plurality of frame configurations, wherein the plurality of frame configurations includes a first frame configuration wherein the transmission data groups are transmitted by using frequency division and temporal division in combination; and a second frame configuration with three transmission data groups, wherein the transmission data groups are transmitted by using frequency division and temporal division in combination, and wherein a pilot symbol is inserted temporally between the first two transmission data groups and the third transmission data group.
A plastic disposable torque limiting driver, comprising: a connector mount with a proximal end formed as part of or affixed to a circumferential rim and a distal end comprising a nose ; at least two pairs of force buttressing ribs (120 & 120'); a square channel guide having corners , the channel formed axial and centered in the nose of a size to accept a tool or shaft; a shaft formed of a material harder than the channel mounted in said square channel; and wherein said force buttressing ribs have a bottom affixed to a flat top adjacent to the circumferential rim and each force buttressing rib has a support edge affixed to the nose; wherein each force buttressing rib further comprises an interior edge and an outer edge, wherein each member of the force buttressing rib pair is aligned with a corner and the outer edges of two adjacent pairs of force buttressing ribs align with the same corner but at a 90 degree offset. a connector mount with a proximal end formed as part of or affixed to a circumferential rim and a distal end comprising a nose ; at least two pairs of force buttressing ribs (120 & 120'); a square channel guide having corners , the channel formed axial and centered in the nose of a size to accept a tool or shaft; a shaft formed of a material harder than the channel mounted in said square channel; and wherein said force buttressing ribs have a bottom affixed to a flat top adjacent to the circumferential rim and each force buttressing rib has a support edge affixed to the nose; wherein each force buttressing rib further comprises an interior edge and an outer edge, wherein each member of the force buttressing rib pair is aligned with a corner and the outer edges of two adjacent pairs of force buttressing ribs align with the same corner but at a 90 degree offset.
A method of replacing at least one piece of graphical content to be replaced with at least one piece of replacing graphical content in at least one image of a scene recorded by a camera, wherein the at least one piece of graphical content to be replaced is an image of at least one feature in the scene, with a color or colors of the at least one feature being at least one primary color; wherein, in a first step, a respective intensity mask is produced at least for every primary color that is a color of the feature; and in a second step a gray scale mask is calculated from all the intensity masks produced in the first step; and wherein the content to be replaced is replaced by the replacing content in accordance with the gray scale mask in the image recorded by the camera, wherein, in the first step, the intensity masks for the primary colors that are colors of the feature are produced in that respective intensity values E red = max 0 , R − max G , B E green = max 0 , G − max R , B E blue = max 0 , B − max R , B E cyan = max 0 , min G , B − R E magenta = max 0 , min R , B − G E yellow = max 0 , min R , G − B are calculated for the pixels of at least one region of the image of the camera, where R is a red value; G is a green value; and B is a blue value of the image of the camera in the corresponding pixel, wherein the gray scale mask is calculated in that the respective gray scale E = f red ∗ E red + f green ∗ E green + f blue ∗ E blue + f cyan ∗ E cyan + f magenta ∗ E magenta + f yellow ∗ E yellow is calculated for the pixels of the region of the image from the intensity values, where f red , f green , f blue , f cyan , f magenta , f yellow are weighting factors, or wherein the gray scale mask is calculated in that the gray scale E = max f red ∗ E red , f green ∗ E green , f blue ∗ E blue , f cyan ∗ E cyan , f magenta ∗ E magenta , f yellow ∗ E yellow is respectively calculated for the pixels of the region of the image from the intensity values, where f red , f green , f blue , f cyan , f magenta , f yellow are weighting factors.
A symbol-power-tracking supply, comprising: a power converter , coupled to an output port of an input power source for power conversion, and having an output terminal coupled to a power terminal of an electronic element; a transition capacitor (Ctran), coupled to the power terminal of the electronic element through the output terminal of the power converter; an assisted charging and discharging circuit , coupled to the transition capacitor; and a multi-level array , including a plurality of voltage-regulated capacitors (C1-C4) which are pre-charged to different fixed voltage levels during a power-on period and kept at the fixed voltage levels, wherein, a target capacitor is selected from among the plurality of voltage-regulated capacitors to be coupled to the power terminal; wherein: the assisted charging and discharging circuit charges or discharges the transition capacitor to a symbol-power-tracking level during a cyclic prefix section; and during a symbol section following the cyclic prefix section, a voltage-regulated capacitor kept at a fixed voltage level which is the same as the symbol power-tracking level is selected as the target capacitor to be coupled to the power terminal of the electronic element. a power converter , coupled to an output port of an input power source for power conversion, and having an output terminal coupled to a power terminal of an electronic element; a transition capacitor (Ctran), coupled to the power terminal of the electronic element through the output terminal of the power converter; an assisted charging and discharging circuit , coupled to the transition capacitor; and a multi-level array , including a plurality of voltage-regulated capacitors (C1-C4) which are pre-charged to different fixed voltage levels during a power-on period and kept at the fixed voltage levels, wherein, a target capacitor is selected from among the plurality of voltage-regulated capacitors to be coupled to the power terminal; wherein: the assisted charging and discharging circuit charges or discharges the transition capacitor to a symbol-power-tracking level during a cyclic prefix section; and during a symbol section following the cyclic prefix section, a voltage-regulated capacitor kept at a fixed voltage level which is the same as the symbol power-tracking level is selected as the target capacitor to be coupled to the power terminal of the electronic element. the assisted charging and discharging circuit charges or discharges the transition capacitor to a symbol-power-tracking level during a cyclic prefix section; and during a symbol section following the cyclic prefix section, a voltage-regulated capacitor kept at a fixed voltage level which is the same as the symbol power-tracking level is selected as the target capacitor to be coupled to the power terminal of the electronic element.
An electrostatic image developing white toner comprising: white toner particles including a binder resin and a white coloring agent; and an external additive including poly(meth)acrylate particles, wherein the white toner particles have a volume-average particle size D 50W of 6.0 μm or more and 10 μm or less, characterized in that a ratio of the white toner particles having a particle size of 3.2 μm or less relative to all the white toner particles is 0.5 vol% or more and 3 vol% or less, the white toner particles have a specific surface area S w of 0.7 cm 2 /g or more and 1.2 cm 2 /g or less, the external additive includes silica particles having a volume-average particle size of 80 nm or more and 120 nm or less, and an external addition amount of the poly(meth)acrylate particles relative to the white toner particles is 0.1 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less, wherein D 50W and S W are measured according to the methods given in the description. white toner particles including a binder resin and a white coloring agent; and an external additive including poly(meth)acrylate particles, wherein the white toner particles have a volume-average particle size D 50W of 6.0 μm or more and 10 μm or less, a ratio of the white toner particles having a particle size of 3.2 μm or less relative to all the white toner particles is 0.5 vol% or more and 3 vol% or less, the white toner particles have a specific surface area S w of 0.7 cm 2 /g or more and 1.2 cm 2 /g or less, the external additive includes silica particles having a volume-average particle size of 80 nm or more and 120 nm or less, and an external addition amount of the poly(meth)acrylate particles relative to the white toner particles is 0.1 mass% or more and 2.0 mass% or less,
A method for controlling an agricultural machinery, the agricultural machinery comprising an agricultural vehicle and an agricultural implement, the agricultural machinery comprising at least one actuator for moving at least a part of the agricultural implement with respect to the agricultural vehicle, wherein the method comprises: determining a likelihood of a future change in the agricultural implement's speed and/or direction of motion; determining an actuator-control-signal based on the likelihood of change; activating the at least one actuator on the basis of the actuator-control-signal to reduce an impact of the agricultural implement's inertia during the future change in the agricultural implement's speed and/or direction of motion. determining a likelihood of a future change in the agricultural implement's speed and/or direction of motion; determining an actuator-control-signal based on the likelihood of change; activating the at least one actuator on the basis of the actuator-control-signal to reduce an impact of the agricultural implement's inertia during the future change in the agricultural implement's speed and/or direction of motion.
A method comprising: transmitting, by a wireless device, a sidelink transmission comprising a transport block; and receiving, via a feedback resource, a feedback for the transport block, wherein the feedback resource is from: first feedback resources in response to the sidelink transmission indicating one of: unicast; or groupcast with a first feedback operation, wherein the first feedback resources are used for both unicast and groupcast with the first feedback operation; and second feedback resources in response to the sidelink transmission indicating groupcast with a second feedback operation. transmitting, by a wireless device, a sidelink transmission comprising a transport block; and receiving, via a feedback resource, a feedback for the transport block, wherein the feedback resource is from: first feedback resources in response to the sidelink transmission indicating one of: unicast; or groupcast with a first feedback operation, wherein the first feedback resources are used for both unicast and groupcast with the first feedback operation; and first feedback resources in response to the sidelink transmission indicating one of: unicast; or groupcast with a first feedback operation, wherein the first feedback resources are used for both unicast and groupcast with the first feedback operation; and unicast; or groupcast with a first feedback operation, wherein the first feedback resources are used for both unicast and groupcast with the first feedback operation; and second feedback resources in response to the sidelink transmission indicating groupcast with a second feedback operation.
Device for measuring a force in the direction of displacement (V) of a running board of a rail vehicle which can be displaced in the direction of displacement (V), the rail vehicle being set up to be positioned on at least two rails , characterised in that the device comprises: - a sensor carrier which is designed to support a sensor for measuring the force in the direction of displacement (V); - a base support which is detachably connected to the sensor support and which is designed to be detachably fastened to at least one rail of at least two rails in such a way that the device for measuring can be completely supported by at least two rails . - a sensor carrier which is designed to support a sensor for measuring the force in the direction of displacement (V); - a base support which is detachably connected to the sensor support and which is designed to be detachably fastened to at least one rail of at least two rails in such a way that the device for measuring can be completely supported by at least two rails .