mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus adapted to generate a radio frequency signal , comprising: a modulator configured to generate the radio frequency signal based on an input signal ; and a controller configured to control the modulator to generate the radio frequency signal using polar modulation, if the input signal has a first characteristic, wherein the controller is configured to control the modulator to generate the radio frequency signal using quadrature modulation, if the input signal has a different second characteristic, wherein the first characteristic indicates that a sample of the input signal is located in a first region of a constellation diagram, wherein the second characteristic indicates that the sample is located in a different second region of the constellation diagram, wherein the second region corresponds to instantaneous frequencies of the radio frequency signal having a frequency deviation from a desired carrier frequency of the radio frequency signal that is greater than a first threshold value, and wherein the first region corresponds to instantaneous frequencies of the radio frequency signal having a frequency deviation from the desired carrier frequency of the radio frequency signal that is smaller than the first threshold value. a modulator configured to generate the radio frequency signal based on an input signal ; and a controller configured to control the modulator to generate the radio frequency signal using polar modulation, if the input signal has a first characteristic, wherein the controller is configured to control the modulator to generate the radio frequency signal using quadrature modulation, if the input signal has a different second characteristic, wherein the first characteristic indicates that a sample of the input signal is located in a first region of a constellation diagram, wherein the second characteristic indicates that the sample is located in a different second region of the constellation diagram, wherein the second region corresponds to instantaneous frequencies of the radio frequency signal having a frequency deviation from a desired carrier frequency of the radio frequency signal that is greater than a first threshold value, and wherein the first region corresponds to instantaneous frequencies of the radio frequency signal having a frequency deviation from the desired carrier frequency of the radio frequency signal that is smaller than the first threshold value.
An electrochromic device or an electrochromic device precursor, comprising: a first electrically conductive layer having a thickness between about 10-500 nm; an electrochromic layer having a thickness between about 200-700 nm; a counter electrode layer comprising a counter electrode material comprising nickel tungsten oxide, the counter electrode layer having a thickness between about 100-400 nm; and a second electrically conductive layer having a thickness between about 100-400 nm, wherein the electrochromic layer and the counter electrode layer are positioned between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer , and wherein the electrochromic device is all solid state and inorganic, characterized in that the electrochromic layer comprises an electrochromic material comprising tungsten titanium molybdenum oxide having the composition W 1-x-y Ti x Mo y O z , where x is between about 0.05-0.25, y is between about 0.01-0.15, and z is between about 2.5-4.5, and in that the electrochromic layer is nanocrystalline, wherein the term "about" as used herein is intended to mean ±10% with respect to a relevant value. a first electrically conductive layer having a thickness between about 10-500 nm; an electrochromic layer having a thickness between about 200-700 nm; a counter electrode layer comprising a counter electrode material comprising nickel tungsten oxide, the counter electrode layer having a thickness between about 100-400 nm; and a second electrically conductive layer having a thickness between about 100-400 nm, wherein the electrochromic layer and the counter electrode layer are positioned between the first electrically conductive layer and the second electrically conductive layer , and wherein the electrochromic device is all solid state and inorganic, characterized in that the electrochromic layer comprises an electrochromic material comprising tungsten titanium molybdenum oxide having the composition W 1-x-y Ti x Mo y O z , where x is between about 0.05-0.25, y is between about 0.01-0.15, and z is between about 2.5-4.5, and in that the electrochromic layer is nanocrystalline, wherein the term "about" as used herein is intended to mean ±10% with respect to a relevant value.
An oral cavity washing device comprising: a body unit including a pump configured to discharge washing liquid; a tube connected to the body unit and configured to allow the discharged washing liquid to flow through the tube ; a washing unit connected to the tube and configured to discharge the washing liquid; a joint portion configured to detachably attach the washing unit to the body unit ; a disposing portion provided at the body unit and configured to allow the tube to be disposed at the disposing portion in a state where the washing unit is attached to the body unit , characterized in that the disposing portion having a recess provided at the body unit ; and an elastic member provided at the disposing portion , wherein the elastic member is provided at an edge of an opening of the recess , and/or the elastic member is provided at an inner peripheral surface of the recess . a body unit including a pump configured to discharge washing liquid; a tube connected to the body unit and configured to allow the discharged washing liquid to flow through the tube ; a washing unit connected to the tube and configured to discharge the washing liquid; a joint portion configured to detachably attach the washing unit to the body unit ; a disposing portion provided at the body unit and configured to allow the tube to be disposed at the disposing portion in a state where the washing unit is attached to the body unit , characterized in that the disposing portion having a recess provided at the body unit ; and an elastic member provided at the disposing portion , wherein the elastic member is provided at an edge of an opening of the recess , and/or the elastic member is provided at an inner peripheral surface of the recess .
A guiding tube for placing medical implants within body tissue, comprising an elongated, dimensionally stable tubular body encompassing an inner channel wherein the tubular body comprises at least one electromagnetic element , which is configured to generate a directional electromagnetic field within the inner channel and in a predefined orientation with respect to the tubular body .
A method for creating a ring network label switched path, comprising: receiving , by a first node, a first Path message used for creating a first label switched path from a second node; allocating , by the first node, a first label to the first label switched path; sending , by the first node, a first Resv message carrying the first label to the second node; and when the first node receives a second Path message used for creating a second label switched path from the second node and determines that a destination node of the second label switched path is the same as that of the first label switched path, and the first node, the second node, and the destination node are located in a same ring network, allocating , by the first node, the first label to the second label switched path; and sending, to the second node, a second Resv message carrying the first label allocated to the second label switched path. receiving , by a first node, a first Path message used for creating a first label switched path from a second node; allocating , by the first node, a first label to the first label switched path; sending , by the first node, a first Resv message carrying the first label to the second node; and when the first node receives a second Path message used for creating a second label switched path from the second node and determines that a destination node of the second label switched path is the same as that of the first label switched path, and the first node, the second node, and the destination node are located in a same ring network, allocating , by the first node, the first label to the second label switched path; and sending, to the second node, a second Resv message carrying the first label allocated to the second label switched path.
A method to validate ownership of a resource within a network, comprising: selecting a group of at least two validation agents such that network routes between a validation agent of the group and entities of a group of one or more entities to be queried about a property of the resource do not intersect; transmitting a property of the resource to be validated and an address indicator for the resource from a coordinating agent to the group of validation agents ; querying the property of the resource from the entities using the validation agents of the group to determine queried properties; and evaluating the queried properties to validate ownership of the resource . selecting a group of at least two validation agents such that network routes between a validation agent of the group and entities of a group of one or more entities to be queried about a property of the resource do not intersect; transmitting a property of the resource to be validated and an address indicator for the resource from a coordinating agent to the group of validation agents ; querying the property of the resource from the entities using the validation agents of the group to determine queried properties; and evaluating the queried properties to validate ownership of the resource .
A method of decontaminating a surface liable to be contaminated by a pathogenic agent comprising: - in a first step, bringing the surface into contact with a first aqueous solution having a pH greater than or equal to 9.5 and less than 13, comprising at least one weak base having at least one pKa of between 8 and 13 and of which the concentration in the solution is at least 5.10 -3 mol.l -1 , the first solution not containing an oxidising agent; - followed by a second step comprising bringing into contact the surface with a second aqueous solution comprising an oxidising agent at a concentration of at least 50 ppm. - in a first step, bringing the surface into contact with a first aqueous solution having a pH greater than or equal to 9.5 and less than 13, comprising at least one weak base having at least one pKa of between 8 and 13 and of which the concentration in the solution is at least 5.10 -3 mol.l -1 , the first solution not containing an oxidising agent; - followed by a second step comprising bringing into contact the surface with a second aqueous solution comprising an oxidising agent at a concentration of at least 50 ppm.
Extrusion head for producing tubular preforms of extrudable plastic material, which are composed of at least a first layer and a second layer, the extrusion head comprising: a first manifold with a connection for a first extruder, a second manifold with a connection for a second extruder , a first flow channel with an annular first outlet opening for producing the first layer, the first flow channel being fed by the first manifold , and a second flow channel with an annular second outlet opening for producing the second layer, the second flow channel being fed by the second manifold , characterized in that the extrusion head further comprises a mixer within the second flow channel with a connection for introducing a foaming gas, that the mixer comprises a mixer housing with a bore , within which a shaft-shaped mixing element is arranged rotatably about a longitudinal axis (L) of the extrusion head , wherein between the bore of the mixer housing and the mixing element an annular channel section is formed, which is part of the second flow channel , and that a bore-shaped channel section of the second flow channel is provided downstream of the mixer , the material flow from the annular channel section of the mixer being brought together in the bore-shaped channel section . a first manifold with a connection for a first extruder, a second manifold with a connection for a second extruder , a first flow channel with an annular first outlet opening for producing the first layer, the first flow channel being fed by the first manifold , and a second flow channel with an annular second outlet opening for producing the second layer, the second flow channel being fed by the second manifold , characterized in that the extrusion head further comprises a mixer within the second flow channel with a connection for introducing a foaming gas, that the mixer comprises a mixer housing with a bore , within which a shaft-shaped mixing element is arranged rotatably about a longitudinal axis (L) of the extrusion head , wherein between the bore of the mixer housing and the mixing element an annular channel section is formed, which is part of the second flow channel , and that a bore-shaped channel section of the second flow channel is provided downstream of the mixer , the material flow from the annular channel section of the mixer being brought together in the bore-shaped channel section .
Wall connection between a first wall and a second wall , wherein the first wall and the second wall are interconnected, wherein the first wall comprises a strip-like wall recess , wherein the second wall is arranged in the wall recess , in portions, at the end face, such that one end face of the second wall is arranged completely in the wall recess , wherein the first wall and the second wall are interconnected by at least one fastening element , and wherein a width of the wall recess is greater than a thickness of the second wall , as a result of which regions are formed between edge portions of the wall recess and mutually opposing wall surface portions of the second wall which are filled with a filler material , such that the wall connection is closed in an air-tight manner over an entire height of the second wall , characterised in that at least one bushing is arranged in the first wall , wherein the bushing extends between the first wall surface of the first wall and an opposing second wall surface of the first wall and opens into the region of the wall recess .
A filter cartridge comprising: a. filtration media surrounding an open filter interior around a central axis (X) of the filter cartridge and extending between a first end and a second end ; b. an open end cap coupled to the filtration media at the first end , the open end cap having an end face ; and c. a seal structure having an end face and an outwardly directed radial sealing surface or an inwardly directed radial sealing surface , said filter cartridge being characterized in that the seal structure is located entirely within the filtration media interior such that the seal structure end face is axially spaced from the open end cap end face . a. filtration media surrounding an open filter interior around a central axis (X) of the filter cartridge and extending between a first end and a second end ; b. an open end cap coupled to the filtration media at the first end , the open end cap having an end face ; and c. a seal structure having an end face and an outwardly directed radial sealing surface or an inwardly directed radial sealing surface , said filter cartridge being characterized in that the seal structure is located entirely within the filtration media interior such that the seal structure end face is axially spaced from the open end cap end face .
A re-cutting tool for screen wiper blades, with: a housing , a guiding slot arranged in the housing and adapted to the cross-sectional profile of the wiper blade (W), the guiding slot having guiding ledges that engage in lateral grooves in the base of the wiper blade, a knife block that is arranged in the housing and is displaceable between at least two positions, and with a cutting knife for re-cutting the wiper blade edge, arranged on the knife block in oblique position and maintained in a defined distance from the guiding ledges, characterised in that a transversal duct is formed in the housing , the knife block is arranged in the transversal duct so as to be transversally displaceable between the at least two positions, wherein the distance between the guiding ledges and the cutting edge region of the cutting knife respectively located in the guiding slot region has a different size in the at least two positions of the knife block , with the cutting knife arranged thereon in oblique position. a housing , a guiding slot arranged in the housing and adapted to the cross-sectional profile of the wiper blade (W), the guiding slot having guiding ledges that engage in lateral grooves in the base of the wiper blade, a knife block that is arranged in the housing and is displaceable between at least two positions, and with a cutting knife for re-cutting the wiper blade edge, arranged on the knife block in oblique position and maintained in a defined distance from the guiding ledges, characterised in that a transversal duct is formed in the housing , the knife block is arranged in the transversal duct so as to be transversally displaceable between the at least two positions, wherein the distance between the guiding ledges and the cutting edge region of the cutting knife respectively located in the guiding slot region has a different size in the at least two positions of the knife block , with the cutting knife arranged thereon in oblique position.
An integrated device for a sample collection and transfer, comprising: a capillary comprising a first layer , a middle layer , and a second layer ; a capillary channel disposed between the first layer and the second layer , wherein the first layer comprises a hydrophilic layer comprising a fluid inlet for receiving a sample fluid to the capillary channel, wherein the capillary channel comprises a cavity defined in the middle layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer of the capillary; and an outlet in the second layer for allowing the sample fluid to flow out of the capillary channel; and an interface assembly comprising: a third layer comprising an adhesive material, a fourth layer comprising a hydrophilic material, a fifth layer comprising a patterned adhesive material, and a flow path , wherein the third layer is disposed on the fourth layer and the fourth layer is disposed on the fifth layer; wherein the interface assembly is disposed on an outer surface of the capillary, such that the capillary is in contact with the third layer of the interface assembly and the outlet is connected to a substrate by the flow path through of the interface assembly for transfering the sample fluid out of the integrated device, wherein the capillary channel has an inlet with a loading pad and a channel width, the inlet has a first diameter and the outlet has a second diameter, and the channel width is greater than the second diameter, and the first diameter is greater than the channel width. a capillary comprising a first layer , a middle layer , and a second layer ; a capillary channel disposed between the first layer and the second layer , wherein the first layer comprises a hydrophilic layer comprising a fluid inlet for receiving a sample fluid to the capillary channel, wherein the capillary channel comprises a cavity defined in the middle layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer of the capillary; and an outlet in the second layer for allowing the sample fluid to flow out of the capillary channel; and an interface assembly comprising: a third layer comprising an adhesive material, a fourth layer comprising a hydrophilic material, a fifth layer comprising a patterned adhesive material, and a flow path , wherein the third layer is disposed on the fourth layer and the fourth layer is disposed on the fifth layer; wherein the interface assembly is disposed on an outer surface of the capillary, such that the capillary is in contact with the third layer of the interface assembly and the outlet is connected to a substrate by the flow path through of the interface assembly for transfering the sample fluid out of the integrated device, wherein the capillary channel has an inlet with a loading pad and a channel width, the inlet has a first diameter and the outlet has a second diameter, and the channel width is greater than the second diameter, and the first diameter is greater than the channel width.
A ceramic coating film-provided member comprising a ceramic member or a metal member and a thermal spray ceramic coating film formed on at least a part of the surface of the ceramic member or the metal member, wherein the thermal spray ceramic coating film contains Al 2 O 3 and 12CaO·7Al 2 O 3 , and the weight ratio of CaO to Al 2 O 3 (CaO/Al 2 O 3 ) is more than 0.11 to 0.50.
A filter detachably attachable to a filter apparatus, comprising: a filter body being hollow; and a lid (3; 30), wherein the filter body comprises an upper opening on the upper side and a lower opening on the lower side, when attached to the filter apparatus, wherein the course of dusty air current passing through the filter is from the inside to the outside, the lid is attached to an upper part of the filter body and includes a top plate covering the upper opening of the filter body and a side wall fitted with the upper part of the filter body, a lower end of the side wall being located below an upper end of the filter body, a ceiling portion contactable with a liquid (W) injected to an inside of the filter body is disposed on the upper opening of the filter body, and a lower surface (5b to 5h) of the ceiling portion is located at a lower end position (A) of the side wall or below the lower end position (A) such that no air pocket forms in the upper part of the inside of the filter body when liquid (W) is injected to the inside of the filter body and the injected liquid (W) comes in contact with the entire area of the lower surface (5b to 5h), wherein the side wall of the lid is an outer wall disposed on a peripheral edge of the top plate and located outside the filter body , wherein the ceiling portion includes resin filled on a back side of the lid , and wherein the resin is filled in each of the upper opening of the filter body , a gap between the top plate and the filter body , and a gap between the outer wall and the filter body . a filter body being hollow; and a lid (3; 30), wherein the filter body comprises an upper opening on the upper side and a lower opening on the lower side, when attached to the filter apparatus, wherein the course of dusty air current passing through the filter is from the inside to the outside, the lid is attached to an upper part of the filter body and includes a top plate covering the upper opening of the filter body and a side wall fitted with the upper part of the filter body, a lower end of the side wall being located below an upper end of the filter body, a ceiling portion contactable with a liquid (W) injected to an inside of the filter body is disposed on the upper opening of the filter body, and a lower surface (5b to 5h) of the ceiling portion is located at a lower end position (A) of the side wall or below the lower end position (A) such that no air pocket forms in the upper part of the inside of the filter body when liquid (W) is injected to the inside of the filter body and the injected liquid (W) comes in contact with the entire area of the lower surface (5b to 5h), wherein the side wall of the lid is an outer wall disposed on a peripheral edge of the top plate and located outside the filter body , wherein the ceiling portion includes resin filled on a back side of the lid , and wherein the resin is filled in each of the upper opening of the filter body , a gap between the top plate and the filter body , and a gap between the outer wall and the filter body .