mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A Method for initiating a function of a component of a vehicle comprising the steps: receiving a wirelessly transmitted data signal representing an input of a user to an object and/or the presence of the object inside the vehicle or its vicinity; comparing the data signal with previously recorded reference data; initiating the function of the component if the comparison results that the data signal is at least essentially identical to at least a subset of the previously recorded reference data; wherein the data signal comprises object image data representing the object and wherein the object image data comprises an object identification-code for identifying the object; wherein the method further comprises the steps: comparing the object image data with previously recorded reference image data of the object ; initiating the function if the comparison results that the object image data is at least essentially identical to at least a subset of the previously recorded reference image data of the object; comparing the identification code with a previously recorded reference identification-code; and initiating the function if the comparison results that the object identification-code is identical to the previously recorded reference identification-code. receiving a wirelessly transmitted data signal representing an input of a user to an object and/or the presence of the object inside the vehicle or its vicinity; comparing the data signal with previously recorded reference data; initiating the function of the component if the comparison results that the data signal is at least essentially identical to at least a subset of the previously recorded reference data; wherein the data signal comprises object image data representing the object and wherein the object image data comprises an object identification-code for identifying the object; wherein the method further comprises the steps: comparing the object image data with previously recorded reference image data of the object ; initiating the function if the comparison results that the object image data is at least essentially identical to at least a subset of the previously recorded reference image data of the object; comparing the identification code with a previously recorded reference identification-code; and initiating the function if the comparison results that the object identification-code is identical to the previously recorded reference identification-code. comparing the object image data with previously recorded reference image data of the object ; initiating the function if the comparison results that the object image data is at least essentially identical to at least a subset of the previously recorded reference image data of the object; comparing the identification code with a previously recorded reference identification-code; and initiating the function if the comparison results that the object identification-code is identical to the previously recorded reference identification-code.
A spin-transfer torque device , comprising: a magnetic flux guide layer , a set of magnetic tunnel junction pillars arranged above the magnetic flux guide layer, wherein each one of said pillars includes a separate free layer , a separate tunnel barrier layer and a separate reference layer, layer , and a coupling layer arranged between the magnetic flux guide layer and said magnetic tunnel junction pillars, characterized in that a magnetization of each one of said separate free layers is coupled antiparallel to a magnetization of the magnetic flux guide layer, through the coupling layer. a magnetic flux guide layer , a set of magnetic tunnel junction pillars arranged above the magnetic flux guide layer, wherein each one of said pillars includes a separate free layer , a separate tunnel barrier layer and a separate reference layer, layer , and a coupling layer arranged between the magnetic flux guide layer and said magnetic tunnel junction pillars, characterized in that a magnetization of each one of said separate free layers is coupled antiparallel to a magnetization of the magnetic flux guide layer, through the coupling layer.
A fluid system comprising: a fluid noise suppressor comprising: a resilient insert having an outer surface and comprising a polymeric matrix having a stiffness and microspheres dispersed within the polymeric matrix, wherein the microspheres are pressurized to a pressure of 0.1 MPa or greater, wherein the polymeric matrix with microspheres dispersed therein enable the resilient insert to be operable to dampen a fluctuation in a flowing fluid of a total pressure about a mean static pressure between about 689 kPa to about 69 MPa, providing effective noise reduction that without the resilient insert, would have occurred in the flowing fluid with the fluctuation; an outer shell extending for a length of the outer surface of the resilient insert ; a permeable cage extending along the outer surface of the resilient insert and positioned between the outer shell and the resilient insert ; and a fluid channel providing fluid connectivity of the flowing fluid through the fluid system . a resilient insert having an outer surface and comprising a polymeric matrix having a stiffness and microspheres dispersed within the polymeric matrix, wherein the microspheres are pressurized to a pressure of 0.1 MPa or greater, wherein the polymeric matrix with microspheres dispersed therein enable the resilient insert to be operable to dampen a fluctuation in a flowing fluid of a total pressure about a mean static pressure between about 689 kPa to about 69 MPa, providing effective noise reduction that without the resilient insert, would have occurred in the flowing fluid with the fluctuation; an outer shell extending for a length of the outer surface of the resilient insert ; a permeable cage extending along the outer surface of the resilient insert and positioned between the outer shell and the resilient insert ; and a fluid channel providing fluid connectivity of the flowing fluid through the fluid system .
A serrated component for use in a progressive steering gear, having first and second inclined prong ramps comprising a plurality of prongs each having a first flank angle and a second flank angle with respect to a center plane that runs normal to a longitudinal direction of the serrated component , characterized in that for at least 50% of the prongs of the plurality of prongs , the first flank angles have a single first angular value and the second flank angles have a single second angular value, the first angular value corresponding to a reflection of the second angular value at the center plane .
A computer-implemented method for providing secure email communications on a mobile device , the method comprising: hooking at least one application programming interface, API, associated with a native email client in order to transmit data securely via email, the native email client being native to an operating system of the mobile device; detecting , via the hooked API, an email originating from a registered application , the email comprising the data to transmit securely, the registered application being registered in a registry according to a mobile application authentication procedure wherein the authentication procedure is implemented according to a policy , the registry comprising a plurality of registered applications authenticated according to the mobile application authentication procedure, the mobile application authentication procedure comprising a procedure to authenticate applications installed on the mobile device; determining whether a registered email client different than the native email client is located on the mobile device, the registered email client being registered in the registry according to the mobile application authentication procedure; and upon detecting , via the hooked API, a call to the native email client from the registered application, and determining that the registered email client, different than the native email client, is located on the mobile device, when the policy specifies that the data has to be sent via the registered email client, emailing the data via the registered email client according to the policy. hooking at least one application programming interface, API, associated with a native email client in order to transmit data securely via email, the native email client being native to an operating system of the mobile device; detecting , via the hooked API, an email originating from a registered application , the email comprising the data to transmit securely, the registered application being registered in a registry according to a mobile application authentication procedure wherein the authentication procedure is implemented according to a policy , the registry comprising a plurality of registered applications authenticated according to the mobile application authentication procedure, the mobile application authentication procedure comprising a procedure to authenticate applications installed on the mobile device; determining whether a registered email client different than the native email client is located on the mobile device, the registered email client being registered in the registry according to the mobile application authentication procedure; and upon detecting , via the hooked API, a call to the native email client from the registered application, and determining that the registered email client, different than the native email client, is located on the mobile device, when the policy specifies that the data has to be sent via the registered email client, emailing the data via the registered email client according to the policy.
A battery module, comprising: a housing having an internal accommodation space; and a plurality of battery cells disposed in the internal accommodation space, wherein the housing includes a weld joint in which a first base material and a second base material are welded, and at least a partial region of a surface of a bead of the weld joint is located inward with respect to a reference plane, with an imaginary plane, which connects an outer surface of the first base material and an outer surface of the second base material in contact with the weld joint , as the reference plane, wherein the first and second base materials are a first aluminum-based alloy and a second aluminum-based alloy, respectively, characterised in that with respect to a weld cross-section, which is a cross-section traversing the weld joint at a shortest distance from the first base material side to the second base material side, the weld joint satisfies the following Equation 1, 0.10 ≤ h / w ≤ 0.30 wherein in Equation 1, w denotes a size in mm of a straight line connecting a boundary (p1) between the outer surface of the first base material and the weld joint and a boundary (p2) between the outer surface of the second base material and the weld joint in the weld cross-section, and h denotes a shortest distance in mm between a lowest point in a region of the bead surface located inward with respect to the straight line on the weld cross-section and the straight line. a housing having an internal accommodation space; and a plurality of battery cells disposed in the internal accommodation space, wherein the housing includes a weld joint in which a first base material and a second base material are welded, and at least a partial region of a surface of a bead of the weld joint is located inward with respect to a reference plane, with an imaginary plane, which connects an outer surface of the first base material and an outer surface of the second base material in contact with the weld joint , as the reference plane, wherein the first and second base materials are a first aluminum-based alloy and a second aluminum-based alloy, respectively, characterised in that with respect to a weld cross-section, which is a cross-section traversing the weld joint at a shortest distance from the first base material side to the second base material side, the weld joint satisfies the following Equation 1, 0.10 ≤ h / w ≤ 0.30 wherein in Equation 1, w denotes a size in mm of a straight line connecting a boundary (p1) between the outer surface of the first base material and the weld joint and a boundary (p2) between the outer surface of the second base material and the weld joint in the weld cross-section, and h denotes a shortest distance in mm between a lowest point in a region of the bead surface located inward with respect to the straight line on the weld cross-section and the straight line.
A dual omnidirectional antenna system (100; 200) comprising: a first antenna (104; 206), wherein the first antenna comprises: a first input configured to receive an input signal; and a plurality of subarrays (124; 216) configured for transmitting and receiving signals; and a second antenna (102; 204) coupled to the first antenna, wherein the second antenna comprises: a second input configured to receive an input signal; a plurality of arms configured for transmitting and receiving signals; and a ground plane of the second antenna; characterised in that each subarray of the plurality of subarrays of the first antenna (104; 206) comprises a respective ground plane , and wherein each of the ground planes of the first antenna (104; 206) is coupled to the ground plane of the second antenna (102; 204) at a respective first interface , and wherein each of the plurality of arms is connected to the ground plane of the respective subarray of the first antenna at a respective second interface (120; 214). a first antenna (104; 206), wherein the first antenna comprises: a first input configured to receive an input signal; and a plurality of subarrays (124; 216) configured for transmitting and a first input configured to receive an input signal; and a plurality of subarrays (124; 216) configured for transmitting and receiving signals; and a second antenna (102; 204) coupled to the first antenna, wherein the second antenna comprises: a second input configured to receive an input signal; a plurality of arms configured for transmitting and receiving signals; and a ground plane of the second antenna; a second input configured to receive an input signal; a plurality of arms configured for transmitting and receiving signals; and a ground plane of the second antenna; characterised in that each subarray of the plurality of subarrays of the first antenna (104; 206) comprises a respective ground plane , and wherein each of the ground planes of the first antenna (104; 206) is coupled to the ground plane of the second antenna (102; 204) at a respective first interface , and wherein each of the plurality of arms is connected to the ground plane of the respective subarray of the first antenna at a respective second interface (120; 214).
A stock coupling system for a firearm , the stock coupling system comprising: a longitudinal axis (LA); a hinge mechanism comprising a front hinge member configured to be fixedly coupled to a main body of the firearm , and a rear hinge member pivotably coupled to front hinge member; the hinge mechanism selectively movable between a locked condition in which the rear hinge member is not movable relative to the front hinge member , and an unlocked condition in which the rear hinge member is movable relative to the front hinge member; an actuating button movably mounted to the hinge mechanism , the actuating button being configured to lock the rear hinge member to the front hinge member in the locked condition of the hinge mechanism ; and an elongated rear mounting extension coupled to the rear hinge member , the rear mounting extension configured to detachably couple a rear stock thereto; wherein the actuating button is linearly movable between an outward position in which the actuating button is lockingly engaged with the front hinge member and an inward position disengaged from the front hinge member; an operating spring which biases the actuating button towards the outward position; a retention plate fixedly coupling the rear mounting extension to the rear hinge member via a pair of fasteners passing through the rear hinge member and rear mounting extension to threadably engage the retention plate; wherein the retention plate further comprises a retention protrusion which engages a corresponding retention tab on the actuating button to prevent ejection of the actuating button by the operating spring . a longitudinal axis (LA); a hinge mechanism comprising a front hinge member configured to be fixedly coupled to a main body of the firearm , and a rear hinge member pivotably coupled to front hinge member; the hinge mechanism selectively movable between a locked condition in which the rear hinge member is not movable relative to the front hinge member , and an unlocked condition in which the rear hinge member is movable relative to the front hinge member; an actuating button movably mounted to the hinge mechanism , the actuating button being configured to lock the rear hinge member to the front hinge member in the locked condition of the hinge mechanism ; and an elongated rear mounting extension coupled to the rear hinge member , the rear mounting extension configured to detachably couple a rear stock thereto; wherein the actuating button is linearly movable between an outward position in which the actuating button is lockingly engaged with the front hinge member and an inward position disengaged from the front hinge member; an operating spring which biases the actuating button towards the outward position; a retention plate fixedly coupling the rear mounting extension to the rear hinge member via a pair of fasteners passing through the rear hinge member and rear mounting extension to threadably engage the retention plate; wherein the retention plate further comprises a retention protrusion which engages a corresponding retention tab on the actuating button to prevent ejection of the actuating button by the operating spring .
A filter element comprising: a core having a non-circular core cross-sectional shape, the core comprising: a longitudinally extending central shaft ; a plurality of circumferential ribs protruding radially from the central shaft, each rib of the plurality of circumferential ribs defining the non-circular core cross-sectional shape of the core, a first circumferential rib of the plurality of circumferential ribs being disposed at a first end of the central shaft; and a rib sidewall extending from outer edges of the first circumferential rib and away from the central shaft such that a cavity is defined between the first circumferential rib and the rib sidewall, wherein the cavity is configured to receive a correspondingly shaped pin or key; a filter media pack comprising a filter media layer wrapped around an outer periphery of the core such that the filter media pack has a filter media pack cross-sectional shape the corresponds to the non-circular core cross-sectional shape; a seal member , the seal member being an axial seal member configured to form a seal with a filter housing such that, in use, fluid being filtered through the filter element cannot bypass the filter element wherein the seal member comprises both planar and non-planar portions that are configured to interact with matching planar and curved surfaces of the filter housing. a longitudinally extending central shaft ; a plurality of circumferential ribs protruding radially from the central shaft, each rib of the plurality of circumferential ribs defining the non-circular core cross-sectional shape of the core, a first circumferential rib of the plurality of circumferential ribs being disposed at a first end of the central shaft; and a rib sidewall extending from outer edges of the first circumferential rib and away from the central shaft such that a cavity is defined between the first circumferential rib and the rib sidewall, wherein the cavity is configured to receive a correspondingly shaped pin or key; a filter media pack comprising a filter media layer wrapped around an outer periphery of the core such that the filter media pack has a filter media pack cross-sectional shape the corresponds to the non-circular core cross-sectional shape; a seal member , the seal member being an axial seal member configured to form a seal with a filter housing such that, in use, fluid being filtered through the filter element cannot bypass the filter element wherein the seal member comprises both planar and non-planar portions that are configured to interact with matching planar and curved surfaces of the filter housing.
Method for providing extraction cell used in a centrifugal partition chromatograph , during which: - serially connected extraction cells are provided that are connected to each other by connection tubes , - the extraction cells are filled with liquid stationary phase (30á), - liquid mobile phase is made to flow through the stationary phase (30á), characterised by that: - the average diameter of the droplets of the mobile phase breaking up into droplets and penetrating the stationary phase (30á) is determined using the following formula: d = 9 ∗ v ∗ η 2 ∗ Δρ ∗ ω ∗ ω ∗ R where v is the velocity of the mobile phase penetrating the stationary phase (30á) as compared to the stationary phase (30á), η is the viscosity of the stationary phase (30á), Δρ is the absolute value of the difference in density between the stationary phase (30á) and the mobile phase , ω is the angular velocity of the rotation of the extraction cell , and R is the distance of the extraction cell from the axis of rotation, - an insert through which liquid may pass through is arranged in the extraction cell , said insert having internal passages whose diameter is 1-30 times, preferably 1-20 times, even more preferably 4-10 times the average diameter of the droplets. - serially connected extraction cells are provided that are connected to each other by connection tubes , - the extraction cells are filled with liquid stationary phase (30á), - liquid mobile phase is made to flow through the stationary phase (30á), - the average diameter of the droplets of the mobile phase breaking up into droplets and penetrating the stationary phase (30á) is determined using the following formula: d = 9 ∗ v ∗ η 2 ∗ Δρ ∗ ω ∗ ω ∗ R where v is the velocity of the mobile phase penetrating the stationary phase (30á) as compared to the stationary phase (30á), η is the viscosity of the stationary phase (30á), Δρ is the absolute value of the difference in density between the stationary phase (30á) and the mobile phase , ω is the angular velocity of the rotation of the extraction cell , and R is the distance of the extraction cell from the axis of rotation, - an insert through which liquid may pass through is arranged in the extraction cell , said insert having internal passages whose diameter is 1-30 times, preferably 1-20 times, even more preferably 4-10 times the average diameter of the droplets.