mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a high power device in wide-bandgap materials with reduced junction temperature, higher power density during operation and improved reliability at a rated power density, the method comprising: adding a layer of a higher thermal conductivity material to a wafer of lower thermal conductivity material in which the lower thermal conductivity material has a better crystal lattice match with Group III nitrides than does the higher thermal conductivity material to thereby increase the thermal conductivity of the resulting composite wafer; thereafter reducing the thickness of the lower thermal conductivity portion of the composite wafer while retaining sufficient thickness of the lower thermal conductivity portion to support epitaxial growth thereon; preparing the lower thermal conductivity surface of the composite wafer for epitaxial growth thereon; and adding at least one Group III nitride epitaxial layer to the prepared lower thermal conductivity face of the wafer. adding a layer of a higher thermal conductivity material to a wafer of lower thermal conductivity material in which the lower thermal conductivity material has a better crystal lattice match with Group III nitrides than does the higher thermal conductivity material to thereby increase the thermal conductivity of the resulting composite wafer; thereafter reducing the thickness of the lower thermal conductivity portion of the composite wafer while retaining sufficient thickness of the lower thermal conductivity portion to support epitaxial growth thereon; preparing the lower thermal conductivity surface of the composite wafer for epitaxial growth thereon; and adding at least one Group III nitride epitaxial layer to the prepared lower thermal conductivity face of the wafer.
A sensor device for measuring an analyte concentration in a host, the sensor device comprising: a sensor unit comprising a sensor body , at least one electrode, and a membrane covering at least a portion of the at least one electrode; a tissue-piercing element comprising a dissolvable material that dissolves after insertion into the host, the tissue-piercing element abutting the sensor body and being capable of piercing tissue; and a mounting unit spaced from the sensor tip and configured to support the sensor device on an exterior surface of the host's skin, characterized in that the dissolvable material comprises a protein at a weight percentage of about 46 wt.% or more based on the total weight of the dissolvable material, and in that the dissolvable material comprises a polysaccharide at a weight percentage from about 2 wt.% to about 10 wt.% based on the total weight of the dissolvable material. a sensor unit comprising a sensor body , at least one electrode, and a membrane covering at least a portion of the at least one electrode; a tissue-piercing element comprising a dissolvable material that dissolves after insertion into the host, the tissue-piercing element abutting the sensor body and being capable of piercing tissue; and a mounting unit spaced from the sensor tip and configured to support the sensor device on an exterior surface of the host's skin, characterized in that the dissolvable material comprises a protein at a weight percentage of about 46 wt.% or more based on the total weight of the dissolvable material, and in that the dissolvable material comprises a polysaccharide at a weight percentage from about 2 wt.% to about 10 wt.% based on the total weight of the dissolvable material.
A gas discharge tube (GDT) device comprising: an insulator layer having upper and lower sides and a polygon shape with a plurality of edges, the insulator layer including a score feature, resulting from separation from another insulator layer, along at least one of the edges, the insulator layer including an opening formed therethrough, the insulator layer having a substantially uniform thickness between the upper and lower sides; and first and second electrodes disposed on the upper and lower sides of the insulator layer, respectively, so as to cover the opening to thereby define an enclosed gas volume , each of the first and second electrodes including an inner centre surface such that the enclosed gas volume includes a cylindrical shaped volume defined by the opening and the inner centre surfaces of the first and second electrodes, each of the first and second electrodes further including an inner recessed portion on an inner surface around the inner centre surface configured to allow a correspondingly opposed portion of a surface on the corresponding upper or lower side of the insulator layer to be exposed to the cylindrical shaped volume. an insulator layer having upper and lower sides and a polygon shape with a plurality of edges, the insulator layer including a score feature, resulting from separation from another insulator layer, along at least one of the edges, the insulator layer including an opening formed therethrough, the insulator layer having a substantially uniform thickness between the upper and lower sides; and first and second electrodes disposed on the upper and lower sides of the insulator layer, respectively, so as to cover the opening to thereby define an enclosed gas volume , each of the first and second electrodes including an inner centre surface such that the enclosed gas volume includes a cylindrical shaped volume defined by the opening and the inner centre surfaces of the first and second electrodes, each of the first and second electrodes further including an inner recessed portion on an inner surface around the inner centre surface configured to allow a correspondingly opposed portion of a surface on the corresponding upper or lower side of the insulator layer to be exposed to the cylindrical shaped volume.
A device for use in disposing of a pharmaceutical composition, the device comprising: a support having an open planar surface; an activated carbon layer present on the surface; a cover for at least partially covering a pharmaceutical composition when stably associated with the activated carbon layer ; and an adhesive for stably associating a pharmaceutical composition with the activated carbon layer upon application of the pharmaceutical composition to the activated carbon layer , wherein the adhesive is present on a surface of the support at a perimeter area at least partially surrounding the activated carbon layer or is combined with the activated carbon layer , and wherein the cover is provided for covering the pharmaceutical composition after it has been contacted with the activated carbon layer . a support having an open planar surface; an activated carbon layer present on the surface; a cover for at least partially covering a pharmaceutical composition when stably associated with the activated carbon layer ; and an adhesive for stably associating a pharmaceutical composition with the activated carbon layer upon application of the pharmaceutical composition to the activated carbon layer , wherein the adhesive is present on a surface of the support at a perimeter area at least partially surrounding the activated carbon layer or is combined with the activated carbon layer , and wherein the cover is provided for covering the pharmaceutical composition after it has been contacted with the activated carbon layer .
A method for preparing a functionalized graphene comprising the steps of: 1) mixing graphene with a salt containing a double bond to prepare a mixture; and 2) heat-treating the mixture, which consists of graphene and the salt containing a double bond, at 150 to 300°C, wherein the salt containing a double bond is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or 2: in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 1 to 60 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, X 1 is CO, or SO 2 , and M 1 is an alkali metal, [Chemical Formula 2] M 2 O-x 2 -R 2 -x 2 -OM 2 in Chemical Formula 2, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, X 2 is CO, or SO 2 , and M 2 is an alkali metal. 1) mixing graphene with a salt containing a double bond to prepare a mixture; and 2) heat-treating the mixture, which consists of graphene and the salt containing a double bond, at 150 to 300°C, wherein the salt containing a double bond is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or 2: in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 1 to 60 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, X 1 is CO, or SO 2 , and M 1 is an alkali metal, [Chemical Formula 2] M 2 O-x 2 -R 2 -x 2 -OM 2 in Chemical Formula 2, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, X 2 is CO, or SO 2 , and M 2 is an alkali metal. wherein the salt containing a double bond is a compound represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or 2: in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is a single bond; a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene having 1 to 60 carbon atoms; or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene having 6 to 60 carbon atoms, X 1 is CO, or SO 2 , and M 1 is an alkali metal, [Chemical Formula 2] M 2 O-x 2 -R 2 -x 2 -OM 2 in Chemical Formula 2, R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted alkenylene having 1 to 60 carbon atoms, X 2 is CO, or SO 2 , and M 2 is an alkali metal.
A computer-implemented method for selecting a planned route for a vehicle, the method comprising: receiving (S21, S33) at least one location to be visited by the vehicle; receiving (S22, S34) information relating to an amount of solar radiation that can be received by the vehicle in a road network including a starting location and the received at least one location to be visited by the vehicle; analysing (S23, S35) the received information to determine the amount of solar radiation that can be received by the vehicle in the road network; identifying (S35) a planned route starting from the starting location and including the at least one location to be visited by the vehicle based on the analysis; identifying (S36, S37) a shortest route starting from the starting location and including the at least one location to be visited by the vehicle; characterised by comparing (S38) the planned route against the shortest route by comparing an amount of electrical power required to navigate the vehicle along the planned route with an amount of electrical power required to navigate the vehicle along the shortest route; and automatically adjusting (S39) the planned route based on the comparison of the planned route and the shortest route. receiving (S21, S33) at least one location to be visited by the vehicle; receiving (S22, S34) information relating to an amount of solar radiation that can be received by the vehicle in a road network including a starting location and the received at least one location to be visited by the vehicle; analysing (S23, S35) the received information to determine the amount of solar radiation that can be received by the vehicle in the road network; identifying (S35) a planned route starting from the starting location and including the at least one location to be visited by the vehicle based on the analysis; identifying (S36, S37) a shortest route starting from the starting location and including the at least one location to be visited by the vehicle; characterised by comparing (S38) the planned route against the shortest route by comparing an amount of electrical power required to navigate the vehicle along the planned route with an amount of electrical power required to navigate the vehicle along the shortest route; and automatically adjusting (S39) the planned route based on the comparison of the planned route and the shortest route.
Reclosable packaging for a product to be packaged, in particular for sliced foodstuff, such as slices of cheese or sausage, comprising a tray provided with an edge strip and comprising a multilayer film lid adhering to the edge strip , wherein the film lid comprises at least one top film and a sealing film in the form of a layer stack resting on the edge strip , wherein top film and sealing film are connected by means of an adhesive layer , wherein the sealing film has a predetermined breaking line , and wherein the top film detaches from parts of the sealing film within the adhesive layer when the package is torn open, and the top film is homogeneous throughout up to the outer edge of the edge strip , and has no predetermined breaking line up to the outer edge of the edge strip, that the adhesive layer has an inner central region and an outer edge region , wherein a permanent adhesive is provided in the central region and, at least in sections of the edge region , a pressure-sensitive adhesive enabling reclosure is provided, and wherein the predetermined breaking line is provided between the edge region and the central region , and wherein, when the packaging is torn open, the top film remains adhered to the sealing film in the central region , characterized in that the top film forms a stable carrier layer and is formed by an oriented or stretched polypropylene film, respectively, having a thickness between 38 g/m 2 and 42 g/m 2 . and the top film is homogeneous throughout up to the outer edge of the edge strip , and has no predetermined breaking line up to the outer edge of the edge strip, that the adhesive layer has an inner central region and an outer edge region , wherein a permanent adhesive is provided in the central region and, at least in sections of the edge region , a pressure-sensitive adhesive enabling reclosure is provided, and wherein the predetermined breaking line is provided between the edge region and the central region , and wherein, when the packaging is torn open, the top film remains adhered to the sealing film in the central region , characterized in that the top film forms a stable carrier layer and is formed by an oriented or stretched polypropylene film, respectively, having a thickness between 38 g/m 2 and 42 g/m 2 .
A unit dose machine dish wash detergent product comprising at least one glossy solid part, wherein the glossy solid part comprises detergent active and wherein the at least one glossy solid part has: • a specular reflectance at 20 degrees of incident light of at least 20 %; and • a specular reflectance at 60 degrees of incident light of at least 20 %; and • a specular reflectance at 85 degrees of incident light of at least 20 %; and wherein the glossy solid part comprises a combination of a a) chiral aminopolycarboxylate and b) an organic acid, wherein the glossy solid part has c) a water content of from 2 to 30 wt %. • a specular reflectance at 20 degrees of incident light of at least 20 %; and • a specular reflectance at 60 degrees of incident light of at least 20 %; and • a specular reflectance at 85 degrees of incident light of at least 20 %; and
A method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic using a sheet substrate A , the sheet substrate A being a substrate including one or more sheets of incised prepreg a, the incised prepreg a being a prepreg including unidirectionally oriented reinforcing fibers and a resin and having a plurality of incisions dividing the reinforcing fibers formed in the prepreg, the method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic comprising a placement step A) of placing a plurality of sheet substrates A in a mold such that each of the sheet substrates A forms an overlapping portion in which the sheet substrate A overlaps one or more other sheet substrates A and a non-overlapping portion in which the sheet substrate A does not overlap any other sheet substrates A , and a molding step of heating and pressing the plurality of sheet substrates A , and a total area of the overlapping portion and the non-overlapping portion is 50 to 100% relative to the area of a mold surface, characterized in that the ratio of the total of the area of the overlapping portion to the total of the area of the non-overlapping portion is 0.05 to 0.8. the sheet substrate A being a substrate including one or more sheets of incised prepreg a, the incised prepreg a being a prepreg including unidirectionally oriented reinforcing fibers and a resin and having a plurality of incisions dividing the reinforcing fibers formed in the prepreg, the method for producing a fiber-reinforced plastic comprising a placement step A) of placing a plurality of sheet substrates A in a mold such that each of the sheet substrates A forms an overlapping portion in which the sheet substrate A overlaps one or more other sheet substrates A and a non-overlapping portion in which the sheet substrate A does not overlap any other sheet substrates A , and a molding step of heating and pressing the plurality of sheet substrates A , and a total area of the overlapping portion and the non-overlapping portion is 50 to 100% relative to the area of a mold surface, characterized in that the ratio of the total of the area of the overlapping portion to the total of the area of the non-overlapping portion is 0.05 to 0.8.
Pneumatic vehicle tyre having a tread with profile blocks (1, 1', 1") equipped with sipes , which sipes extend at an angle of 0° up to 45° with respect to the axial direction and have a depth of up to 100% of the profile depth and a width of 0.4 mm to 1.0 mm and have a multiplicity of microchannels , which microchannels run parallel to the sipes and have a width smaller than the width of the sipes and have a depth of at most 0.5 mm, wherein at least one sipe in the profile blocks (1, 1', 1") is a closed sipe , the ends of which are adjoined by a respective sipe-free profile block region which projects beyond the closed sipe to both sides perpendicularly to the direction of extent of said closed sipe , wherein, in at least one sipe-free profile block region , there extends at least one microchannel , which optionally projects beyond said sipe-free profile block region , characterized in that each of the sipe-free profile block regions which adjoins an end of the closed sipe has a width (b 3 ) of 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm measured in the direction of extent of the sipe , wherein the at least one microchannel has a length (l 2 ) which amounts to 80% to 120% of the width (b 3 ) of the sipe-free profile block region . wherein at least one sipe in the profile blocks (1, 1', 1") is a closed sipe , the ends of which are adjoined by a respective sipe-free profile block region which projects beyond the closed sipe to both sides perpendicularly to the direction of extent of said closed sipe , wherein, in at least one sipe-free profile block region , there extends at least one microchannel , which optionally projects beyond said sipe-free profile block region , characterized in that each of the sipe-free profile block regions which adjoins an end of the closed sipe has a width (b 3 ) of 1.0 mm to 5.0 mm measured in the direction of extent of the sipe , wherein the at least one microchannel has a length (l 2 ) which amounts to 80% to 120% of the width (b 3 ) of the sipe-free profile block region .
A deposition process for depositing a silicon-containing film using at least one precursor comprising an alkoxyaminosilane having a general formula (I): cis -2,6-dimethylpiperidinoSiR 3 OR 4 OR 5 Formula (I) wherein R 3 is selected from hydrogen; a linear or branched C 1 to C 10 alkyl group; a C 3 to C 12 alkenyl group, a C 3 to C 12 alkynyl group, a C 4 to C 10 cyclic alkyl group, and a C 6 to C 10 aryl group; and R 4 and R 5 are each independently selected from a linear or branched C 1 to C 10 alkyl group; a C 2 to C 12 alkenyl group; a C 2 to C 12 alkynyl group; a C 4 to C 10 cyclic alkyl group; and a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, R 4 and R 5 optionally being linked to form a ring.
A deflector structure for an automobile , the deflector structure comprising a deflector mounted on a lower surface ahead of a front wheel well in the automobile so as to be spaced apart from a front wheel at a position ahead of the front wheel , wherein: a protruding portion protruding downward and having an end surface on an automobile front side of the protruding portion is provided on a lower surface of the deflector , the end surface is configured to be hit by traveling air caused when the automobile travels forward; the end surface of the protruding portion on the automobile front side of the protruding portion comprises: a first inclined portion provided on a portion comprising an end portion of the end surface on a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the end surface and inclined upward toward the automobile front side; and a second inclined portion located on a vehicle-width-direction inner side than the first inclined portion and inclined upward toward the automobile front side; and an angle of inclination of the second inclined portion on an acute angle side of the second inclined portion with respect to a horizontal direction is set to be smaller than an angle of inclination of the first inclined portion on an acute angle side of the first inclined portion with respect to the horizontal direction, and characterized in that the deflector is formed by two members including an upper member and a lower member that are an upper-side member and a lower-side member . a protruding portion protruding downward and having an end surface on an automobile front side of the protruding portion is provided on a lower surface of the deflector , the end surface is configured to be hit by traveling air caused when the automobile travels forward; the end surface of the protruding portion on the automobile front side of the protruding portion comprises: a first inclined portion provided on a portion comprising an end portion of the end surface on a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the end surface and inclined upward toward the automobile front side; and a second inclined portion located on a vehicle-width-direction inner side than the first inclined portion and inclined upward toward the automobile front side; and a first inclined portion provided on a portion comprising an end portion of the end surface on a vehicle-width-direction outer side of the end surface and inclined upward toward the automobile front side; and a second inclined portion located on a vehicle-width-direction inner side than the first inclined portion and inclined upward toward the automobile front side; and an angle of inclination of the second inclined portion on an acute angle side of the second inclined portion with respect to a horizontal direction is set to be smaller than an angle of inclination of the first inclined portion on an acute angle side of the first inclined portion with respect to the horizontal direction, and characterized in that the deflector is formed by two members including an upper member and a lower member that are an upper-side member and a lower-side member .
A stent comprising: a first shape memory (SM) portion configured to apply an SM portion expanding force, where said SM portion is formed from a material which is bio-compatible for implanting in a body lumen; and a second portion mechanically coupled to said SM portion and configured to resist expansion of said SM portion, said second portion applying a reactive contracting force, over a plurality of different expansion states of said SM portion, said expansion states corresponding to a plurality of different deployed configurations; characterized in that: said SM portion is characterized by being treated to have a decrease in said SM portion expanding force as a function of a strain applied to said SM portion. a first shape memory (SM) portion configured to apply an SM portion expanding force, where said SM portion is formed from a material which is bio-compatible for implanting in a body lumen; and a second portion mechanically coupled to said SM portion and configured to resist expansion of said SM portion, said second portion applying a reactive contracting force, over a plurality of different expansion states of said SM portion, said expansion states corresponding to a plurality of different deployed configurations; characterized in that: said SM portion is characterized by being treated to have a decrease in said SM portion expanding force as a function of a strain applied to said SM portion.