mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for decoding an image, the method comprising: receiving a bitstream including image information; decoding a base block size information on a size of a base block having a same quantization parameter and a residual quantization parameter of a decoding object unit from the bitstream; obtaining a predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit based on the base block size information; and determining a quantization parameter of the decoding object unit by adding the predicted quantization parameter and the residual quantization parameter; wherein the base block size information is defined in a Picture Parameter Set and the residual quantization parameter is indicated in a transform unit TU, wherein the base block size information is decoded in a variable length decoding, and wherein, when the size of the decoding object unit is smaller than the size of the base block, the decoding object unit is included in an inner part of the base block and the predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit is derived a same value as a predicted quantization parameter of other units inside the base block. receiving a bitstream including image information; decoding a base block size information on a size of a base block having a same quantization parameter and a residual quantization parameter of a decoding object unit from the bitstream; obtaining a predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit based on the base block size information; and determining a quantization parameter of the decoding object unit by adding the predicted quantization parameter and the residual quantization parameter; wherein the base block size information is defined in a Picture Parameter Set and the residual quantization parameter is indicated in a transform unit TU, wherein the base block size information is decoded in a variable length decoding, and wherein, when the size of the decoding object unit is smaller than the size of the base block, the decoding object unit is included in an inner part of the base block and the predicted quantization parameter of the decoding object unit is derived a same value as a predicted quantization parameter of other units inside the base block.
A laser drilling method of producing shaped holes in a workpiece utilizing a high power fiber laser comprising the following steps: emitting a sequence of light beam pulses, each propagating through the workpiece and having a Gaussian beam shape, from a non-circular fiber core , wherein the pulses each have a peak power range varying between a kW level to a MW level; focusing each light beam pulse on the workpiece with a pulse duration from about 1 millisecond to about 15 milliseconds so as to form a desired noncircular beam spot on an entrance surface of the workpiece , wherein a waist of the beam is formed at a predetermined distance downstream from the entrance surface within the workpiece , thereby forming a tapered diffuser portion of a shaped hole with a non-circular cross-section between the entrance surface of the workpiece and the waist of the beam, and a metering portion of the shaped hole formed between the waist of the beam and an exit surface of the workpiece , wherein the metering portion of each shaped hole opens into the exit surface and has a substantially uniform diameter. emitting a sequence of light beam pulses, each propagating through the workpiece and having a Gaussian beam shape, from a non-circular fiber core , wherein the pulses each have a peak power range varying between a kW level to a MW level; focusing each light beam pulse on the workpiece with a pulse duration from about 1 millisecond to about 15 milliseconds so as to form a desired noncircular beam spot on an entrance surface of the workpiece , wherein a waist of the beam is formed at a predetermined distance downstream from the entrance surface within the workpiece , thereby forming a tapered diffuser portion of a shaped hole with a non-circular cross-section between the entrance surface of the workpiece and the waist of the beam, and a metering portion of the shaped hole formed between the waist of the beam and an exit surface of the workpiece , wherein the metering portion of each shaped hole opens into the exit surface and has a substantially uniform diameter. a tapered diffuser portion of a shaped hole with a non-circular cross-section between the entrance surface of the workpiece and the waist of the beam, and a metering portion of the shaped hole formed between the waist of the beam and an exit surface of the workpiece , wherein the metering portion of each shaped hole opens into the exit surface and has a substantially uniform diameter.
Gas turbine engine comprising: a combustor assembly , having a plurality of combustor units ; and a control system , configured to control air supply and fuel supply to the combustor assembly ; the control system comprising: pulsation sensors coupled to respective combustor units and configured to provide pulsation signals (P N (t)) in response to pulsations at the respective combustor units ; and a processing unit coupled to the pulsation sensors to receive the pulsation signals (P N (t)); characterized in that the processing unit is configured to: determine working time series (TSW N ) of spectral parameters (A 1 ; A 1 , A 2 ; F 1 ) of at least one of the pulsation signals (P N (t)); and to selectively activate protecting measures based on the working time series (TSW N ) and activation criteria, wherein the activation criteria include value criteria, defined by inadmissible ranges of values (IRVI) of the spectral parameters (A 1 ; A 1 , A 2 ; F 1 ), in combination with time criteria based on permanence of the spectral parameters in the inadmissible ranges of values (IRVI). a combustor assembly , having a plurality of combustor units ; and a control system , configured to control air supply and fuel supply to the combustor assembly ; the control system comprising: pulsation sensors coupled to respective combustor units and configured to provide pulsation signals (P N (t)) in response to pulsations at the respective combustor units ; and a processing unit coupled to the pulsation sensors to receive the pulsation signals (P N (t)); pulsation sensors coupled to respective combustor units and configured to provide pulsation signals (P N (t)) in response to pulsations at the respective combustor units ; and a processing unit coupled to the pulsation sensors to receive the pulsation signals (P N (t)); characterized in that the processing unit is configured to: determine working time series (TSW N ) of spectral parameters (A 1 ; A 1 , A 2 ; F 1 ) of at least one of the pulsation signals (P N (t)); and to selectively activate protecting measures based on the working time series (TSW N ) and activation criteria, wherein the activation criteria include value criteria, defined by inadmissible ranges of values (IRVI) of the spectral parameters (A 1 ; A 1 , A 2 ; F 1 ), in combination with time criteria based on permanence of the spectral parameters in the inadmissible ranges of values (IRVI). determine working time series (TSW N ) of spectral parameters (A 1 ; A 1 , A 2 ; F 1 ) of at least one of the pulsation signals (P N (t)); and to selectively activate protecting measures based on the working time series (TSW N ) and activation criteria, wherein the activation criteria include value criteria, defined by inadmissible ranges of values (IRVI) of the spectral parameters (A 1 ; A 1 , A 2 ; F 1 ), in combination with time criteria based on permanence of the spectral parameters in the inadmissible ranges of values (IRVI).
A Hookah Heat Management Accessory comprising: a plate configured to hold hot charcoal, or other heat source, and conduct heat to tobacco; a wall attached to the plate that is configured to contain heat produced by hot charcoal or other heat source: wherein the plate has bulbous protrusions, rods , cones, pyramids, ridges, rings or other shaped protrusions on the bottom of the plate, characterized in that the hookah heat management accessory further comprises: a lower lid with vents for air and heat that rests on the wall; and an upper lid with vents for air and heat that rests on the lower lid . a plate configured to hold hot charcoal, or other heat source, and conduct heat to tobacco; a wall attached to the plate that is configured to contain heat produced by hot charcoal or other heat source: wherein the plate has bulbous protrusions, rods , cones, pyramids, ridges, rings or other shaped protrusions on the bottom of the plate, characterized in that the hookah heat management accessory further comprises: a lower lid with vents for air and heat that rests on the wall; and an upper lid with vents for air and heat that rests on the lower lid . wherein the plate has bulbous protrusions, rods , cones, pyramids, ridges, rings or other shaped protrusions on the bottom of the plate, characterized in that the hookah heat management accessory further comprises: a lower lid with vents for air and heat that rests on the wall; and an upper lid with vents for air and heat that rests on the lower lid . a lower lid with vents for air and heat that rests on the wall; and an upper lid with vents for air and heat that rests on the lower lid .
An aerosol delivery device configured to yield an inhalable substance, the aerosol delivery device comprising: a control body having a closed distal end and an open engaging end; a heating member ; a control component located within the control body and configured to control the heating member ; a power source located within the control body and configured to provide power to the control component ; and a removable aerosol source member that includes an inhalable substance medium, the aerosol source member being configured to be inserted into the engaging end of the control body and defining a heated end and a mouth end, the heated end configured, when inserted into the control body , to be positioned proximate the heating member , wherein the heating member is configured to provide heat to at least a portion of the aerosol source member so as to form an inhalable aerosol, the aerosol configured to be drawn through the aerosol source member , and wherein the heating member comprises a flexible heating member that surrounds a heating cylinder located within a portion of the engaging end of the control body , wherein the flexible heating member is planar when in an unwrapped, flattened state, and wherein the flexible heating member is wrapped around the heating cylinder ; wherein the flexible heating member comprises at least one heater circuit, and wherein the heating member extends a full length of the inhalable substance medium of the aerosol source member. a control body having a closed distal end and an open engaging end; a heating member ; a control component located within the control body and configured to control the heating member ; a power source located within the control body and configured to provide power to the control component ; and a removable aerosol source member that includes an inhalable substance medium, the aerosol source member being configured to be inserted into the engaging end of the control body and defining a heated end and a mouth end, the heated end configured, when inserted into the control body , to be positioned proximate the heating member , wherein the heating member is configured to provide heat to at least a portion of the aerosol source member so as to form an inhalable aerosol, the aerosol configured to be drawn through the aerosol source member , and wherein the heating member comprises a flexible heating member that surrounds a heating cylinder located within a portion of the engaging end of the control body , wherein the flexible heating member is planar when in an unwrapped, flattened state, and wherein the flexible heating member is wrapped around the heating cylinder ; wherein the flexible heating member comprises at least one heater circuit, and wherein the heating member extends a full length of the inhalable substance medium of the aerosol source member.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a proliposomal powder dispersion, wherein the proliposomal powder dispersion consists of: (a) paclitaxel, (b) dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC), and (c) dimyristoyl phosphatidyl glycerol sodium (DMPG), wherein the weight ratios of a : b : c are 1.0 : 1.43 : 0.567, for use in a method of treating bladder cancer. (a) paclitaxel, (b) dimyristoyl phosphatidylcholine (DMPC), and (c) dimyristoyl phosphatidyl glycerol sodium (DMPG), wherein the weight ratios of a : b : c are 1.0 : 1.43 : 0.567, for use in a method of treating bladder cancer.
Agricultural harvesting machine having a wrapping table for a crop bale , wherein the wrapping table is mounted so as to be tiltable about a tilting axis and a weighing device is provided for weighing the crop bale on the wrapping table , which comprises a tilt angle compensation device having a tilt sensor for determining the tilting of the wrapping table relative to the horizontal, characterised in that the weighing device comprises a force measuring pin that forms the tilting axis of the wrapping table and/or is integrated therein, and the tilt angle compensation device is designed to tilt the wrapping table into a defined measuring position with respect to the horizontal in order to receive the measuring signal of the force measuring pin .
Turbogenerator comprising a turbine , the wheel of which is driven in rotation by a hot fluid circulating between a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet , and an electric generator with a rotor coupled to this wheel by a connecting shaft , characterized in that the turbogenerator comprises a heat shield made of polymer and interposed at the join between the turbine and the generator , and in that the heat shield is made from polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE), polyether ether ketone (PEEK), polyoxymethylene (POM), or a mixture of at least two of these materials.
A system for opening and emptying a bag of material comprising: a base having a pair of opposed sides depending therefrom and a central aperture therein; a pair of opposed doors rotatably mounted on a pair of door shafts between said sides, each door having a bottom portion terminating in an edge, the edges of the pair of opposed doors forming an opening ; a plurality of piercing blades pivotally mounted to said base on a pivot rod , said blades capable of pivoting to pierce said bag; and a cutting blade mounted transversely below the opening of said opposed doors, said cutting blade capable of linear motion across the opening. a base having a pair of opposed sides depending therefrom and a central aperture therein; a pair of opposed doors rotatably mounted on a pair of door shafts between said sides, each door having a bottom portion terminating in an edge, the edges of the pair of opposed doors forming an opening ; a plurality of piercing blades pivotally mounted to said base on a pivot rod , said blades capable of pivoting to pierce said bag; and a cutting blade mounted transversely below the opening of said opposed doors, said cutting blade capable of linear motion across the opening.
A tactile sensor comprising: a base portion ; a displacement portion ; a displacement portion support body that supports the displacement portion ; a hair in a straight line arranged along a second direction perpendicular to a first direction; a hair fixing portion to which a base end of the hair is fixed; a hair fixing portion support body that turnably supports the hair fixing portion ; a displacement detector that detects a displacement of the displacement portion with respect to the base portion ; and a turn detector that detects a turn of the hair fixing portion with respect to the displacement portion , characterized in that the displacement portion support body supports the displacement portion in a displaceable manner at least in the first direction with respect to the base portion , and the hair fixing portion support body turnably supports the hair fixing portion within a plane including the first direction and the second direction with respect to the displacement portion . a base portion ; a displacement portion ; a displacement portion support body that supports the displacement portion ; a hair in a straight line arranged along a second direction perpendicular to a first direction; a hair fixing portion to which a base end of the hair is fixed; a hair fixing portion support body that turnably supports the hair fixing portion ; a displacement detector that detects a displacement of the displacement portion with respect to the base portion ; and a turn detector that detects a turn of the hair fixing portion with respect to the displacement portion , characterized in that the displacement portion support body supports the displacement portion in a displaceable manner at least in the first direction with respect to the base portion , and the hair fixing portion support body turnably supports the hair fixing portion within a plane including the first direction and the second direction with respect to the displacement portion .
A diaphragm pump assembly comprising: a diaphragm pump ; and a noise mitigation boot attached to the diaphragm pump, the noise mitigation boot including a muffler wall disposed on at least one side of the diaphragm pump; wherein the diaphragm pump includes a housing having first and second ports and an interior chamber , a pumping diaphragm disposed in the interior chamber and dividing the interior chamber into a pumping chamber and a backside chamber , a motor for reciprocating the pumping diaphragm for pumping air into and out of the pumping chamber, and flow passages connecting the pumping chamber to the first and second ports, wherein the second port opens to an exterior surface of the housing; wherein the muffler wall overlies the exterior surface of the housing, the wall having formed therein a passage extending from the second port to the backside chamber for effecting fluid communication between the second port and the backside chamber; characterised in that : the passage is formed by a groove in an interior surface of the muffler wall that is in juxtaposition with the exterior surface of the housing; the groove has a serpentine shape including back and forth sections; and the backside chamber opens, at an end thereof opposite the pumping diaphragm , to the exterior surface of the housing at an opening, and the groove has a portion thereof overlapped by the opening. a diaphragm pump ; and a noise mitigation boot attached to the diaphragm pump, the noise mitigation boot including a muffler wall disposed on at least one side of the diaphragm pump; wherein the diaphragm pump includes a housing having first and second ports and an interior chamber , a pumping diaphragm disposed in the interior chamber and dividing the interior chamber into a pumping chamber and a backside chamber , a motor for reciprocating the pumping diaphragm for pumping air into and out of the pumping chamber, and flow passages connecting the pumping chamber to the first and second ports, wherein the second port opens to an exterior surface of the housing; wherein the muffler wall overlies the exterior surface of the housing, the wall having formed therein a passage extending from the second port to the backside chamber for effecting fluid communication between the second port and the backside chamber; characterised in that : the passage is formed by a groove in an interior surface of the muffler wall that is in juxtaposition with the exterior surface of the housing; the groove has a serpentine shape including back and forth sections; and the backside chamber opens, at an end thereof opposite the pumping diaphragm , to the exterior surface of the housing at an opening, and the groove has a portion thereof overlapped by the opening. the passage is formed by a groove in an interior surface of the muffler wall that is in juxtaposition with the exterior surface of the housing; the groove has a serpentine shape including back and forth sections; and the backside chamber opens, at an end thereof opposite the pumping diaphragm , to the exterior surface of the housing at an opening, and the groove has a portion thereof overlapped by the opening.
A method for establishing a Path Computation Element Communication Protocol, PCEP, session, the method characterised in that the method comprises steps of: at a Path Computation Client, PCC, or a Path computation Element, PCE, node equipment side, when it is required to establish a PCEP session between the PCC and another PCE or between the PCE and another PCC or another PCE, automatically allocating, via an electing mechanism, an attribute of the PCC or the PCE node equipment as a communicating end of a TCP connection for the PCEP session as a server or a client, wherein the electing mechanism comprises at least that of: electing a PCC or a PCE with a greater IP address as a server or a client; electing in an autonomous domain a PCC or a PCE with a greater area identifier as a server or a client; or electing a PCC or a PCE with a greater autonomous domain identifier as a server or a client. at a Path Computation Client, PCC, or a Path computation Element, PCE, node equipment side, when it is required to establish a PCEP session between the PCC and another PCE or between the PCE and another PCC or another PCE, automatically allocating, via an electing mechanism, an attribute of the PCC or the PCE node equipment as a communicating end of a TCP connection for the PCEP session as a server or a client, wherein the electing mechanism comprises at least that of: electing a PCC or a PCE with a greater IP address as a server or a client; electing in an autonomous domain a PCC or a PCE with a greater area identifier as a server or a client; or electing a PCC or a PCE with a greater autonomous domain identifier as a server or a client. electing a PCC or a PCE with a greater IP address as a server or a client; electing in an autonomous domain a PCC or a PCE with a greater area identifier as a server or a client; or electing a PCC or a PCE with a greater autonomous domain identifier as a server or a client.