mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing a crazing-resistant can end stock , comprising: applying a pretreatment coating to a first side of a metal strip , wherein the pretreatment coating has an average thickness of from 5 nm to 100 nm and wherein the metal strip comprises AA3104, AA5006 or AA5182 series aluminum alloys; laminating a polymer film to the first side of the metal strip to form a laminated metal strip, wherein the polymer film is adhered to at least a portion of the pretreatment coating and wherein the polymer film comprises a polyethylene terephthalate film; and annealing the laminated metal strip at an annealing temperature, wherein the annealing temperature is greater than 150 °C and less than 235 °C. applying a pretreatment coating to a first side of a metal strip , wherein the pretreatment coating has an average thickness of from 5 nm to 100 nm and wherein the metal strip comprises AA3104, AA5006 or AA5182 series aluminum alloys; laminating a polymer film to the first side of the metal strip to form a laminated metal strip, wherein the polymer film is adhered to at least a portion of the pretreatment coating and wherein the polymer film comprises a polyethylene terephthalate film; and annealing the laminated metal strip at an annealing temperature, wherein the annealing temperature is greater than 150 °C and less than 235 °C.
A method of providing microwave energy by introducing an antenna comprising a flexible radiating element into or adjacent to a target material, the method comprising: delivering microwave energy through the antenna to the target material; obtaining a returned power measurement of the antenna ; determining a change in an electrical length of the antenna using the returned power measurement and altering delivery of the microwave energy based on the change in electrical length. delivering microwave energy through the antenna to the target material; obtaining a returned power measurement of the antenna ; determining a change in an electrical length of the antenna using the returned power measurement and altering delivery of the microwave energy based on the change in electrical length.
A method for detecting capsule defects in a filter of the tobacco processing industry, in which a microwave measuring instrument measures values indicative for a density and/or moisture of the filter along its longitudinal direction, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a. Comparing of measured values with a threshold value, wherein a capsule fault is present in the filter if the threshold value is undercut, and b. Determining a value for a fluctuation measure of the measured values in a range before and/or after a measuring point in which at least one measured value falls below the threshold value, characterized in that the method further comprises the following step: c. comparing the value for the fluctuation measure with a predetermined capsule threshold value, wherein i. a broken capsule is present if the capsule threshold is exceeded and ii. an absent capsule is present if the capsule threshold is undercut. a. Comparing of measured values with a threshold value, wherein a capsule fault is present in the filter if the threshold value is undercut, and b. Determining a value for a fluctuation measure of the measured values in a range before and/or after a measuring point in which at least one measured value falls below the threshold value, i. a broken capsule is present if the capsule threshold is exceeded and ii. an absent capsule is present if the capsule threshold is undercut.
Contact holder apparatus for a handheld power tool, comprising at least one main body , in particular which can be arranged within a housing unit of the handheld power tool, for receiving and/or fixing contact elements for transmitting data signals and/or electrical power, wherein the main body has at least one arrangement plane in which at least one group of contact elements is arranged, wherein the main body has at least one further arrangement plane in which at least one further group of contact elements is arranged and which is arranged offset in relation to the arrangement plane , wherein the main body comprises individual receiving chambers , which are arranged in the arrangement plane , for receiving individual contact elements of the group of contact elements , characterized in that the main body also comprises individual receiving chambers , which are arranged in the further arrangement plane , for receiving individual contact elements of the further group of contact elements .
Method for transferring a parking space in which a vehicle is parked, having the following steps: detecting, by means of a server device , operation of a mobile device signalling that a driver of the vehicle is going to the parking space, a position of the mobile device , and a position of the parking space; estimating, by means of the server device , a first time at which the driver will reach the parking space, at least on the basis of the position of the mobile device and the position of the parking space; determining, by means of distance sensors of the vehicle, dimensions of the parking space; identifying, by means of the server device , seeking vehicles looking for a parking space close to the position of the parking space, and dimensions of the respective seeking vehicles; determining, by means of the server device , a selected vehicle from the seeking vehicles on the basis of the respective dimensions of the respective vehicle and the dimensions of the parking space; setting up, by means of the mobile device and communication means inside the selected vehicle , a direct two-way wireless communication connection ; and exchanging information relating to transfer of the parking space, comprising the present position of the mobile device and the present position of the selected vehicle , between the mobile device and the communication means by way of the two-way wireless communication connection . detecting, by means of a server device , operation of a mobile device signalling that a driver of the vehicle is going to the parking space, a position of the mobile device , and a position of the parking space; estimating, by means of the server device , a first time at which the driver will reach the parking space, at least on the basis of the position of the mobile device and the position of the parking space; determining, by means of distance sensors of the vehicle, dimensions of the parking space; identifying, by means of the server device , seeking vehicles looking for a parking space close to the position of the parking space, and dimensions of the respective seeking vehicles; determining, by means of the server device , a selected vehicle from the seeking vehicles on the basis of the respective dimensions of the respective vehicle and the dimensions of the parking space; setting up, by means of the mobile device and communication means inside the selected vehicle , a direct two-way wireless communication connection ; and exchanging information relating to transfer of the parking space, comprising the present position of the mobile device and the present position of the selected vehicle , between the mobile device and the communication means by way of the two-way wireless communication connection .
A mesh network for power distribution, comprising: a plurality of interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches , each four-way automatic transfer switch including a common pole , a first pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a first switching device , a second pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a second switching device , a third pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a third switching device , and a fourth pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a fourth switching device , wherein the first to fourth poles of a first interconnected four-way automatic transfer switch of the plurality of interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches are structured to receive power from corresponding power sources and the common pole is structured to provide power to a corresponding load , wherein the common poles (50b-i) of two or more second interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches of the plurality of interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches (10B-I) are structured to receive power from corresponding power sources; and wherein the first to fourth poles of the second four-way automatic transfer switches of the plurality of interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches are structured to provide power to corresponding loads so that the second four-way automatic transfer switches operate in a reverse power arrangement. a plurality of interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches , each four-way automatic transfer switch including a common pole , a first pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a first switching device , a second pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a second switching device , a third pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a third switching device , and a fourth pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a fourth switching device , a common pole , a first pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a first switching device , a second pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a second switching device , a third pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a third switching device , and a fourth pole selectively coupled to the common pole with a fourth switching device , wherein the first to fourth poles of a first interconnected four-way automatic transfer switch of the plurality of interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches are structured to receive power from corresponding power sources and the common pole is structured to provide power to a corresponding load , wherein the common poles (50b-i) of two or more second interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches of the plurality of interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches (10B-I) are structured to receive power from corresponding power sources; and wherein the first to fourth poles of the second four-way automatic transfer switches of the plurality of interconnected four-way automatic transfer switches are structured to provide power to corresponding loads so that the second four-way automatic transfer switches operate in a reverse power arrangement.
A liposome comprising a modified peptide having the structure: wherein R 1 and R 2 are each the same or different and are an alkyl chain having between 13 and 19 carbon atoms, R 3 is a peptide having a sequence according to SEQ ID NO:1, and wherein R 4 is a linker having the structure R 6 -R 5 -R 7 , wherein R 6 and R 7 are each independently a bond or a carbonyl group; and R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: C 1-20 straight alkyl, C 3-20 branched alkyl, C 3-20 cyclic alkyl, and C 6-20 arylalkyl; and at least one cannabinoid. wherein R 1 and R 2 are each the same or different and are an alkyl chain having between 13 and 19 carbon atoms, R 3 is a peptide having a sequence according to SEQ ID NO:1, and wherein R 4 is a linker having the structure R 6 -R 5 -R 7 , wherein R 6 and R 7 are each independently a bond or a carbonyl group; and R 5 is selected from the group consisting of: C 1-20 straight alkyl, C 3-20 branched alkyl, C 3-20 cyclic alkyl, and C 6-20 arylalkyl; and at least one cannabinoid.
A method of preparing a no-bake food product comprising: A. providing a unbaked grain product, B. adding a sweetener to said unbaked grain product to form a grain mixture, and C. placing the grain mixture in a mixer that provides heat and agitation to the grain mixture and agitating said grain mixture in the mixer while heating until said grain mixture is toasted so that at least 80 % of said grain mixture have a L* value of 50 to 64, an a* value of 4 to 9 and a b* value of 18 to 21 when measured on the L*a*b* color space, wherein the surface of the mixing container is 200°F (93°C) to 500°F (260°C). A. providing a unbaked grain product, B. adding a sweetener to said unbaked grain product to form a grain mixture, and C. placing the grain mixture in a mixer that provides heat and agitation to the grain mixture and agitating said grain mixture in the mixer while heating until said grain mixture is toasted so that at least 80 % of said grain mixture have a L* value of 50 to 64, an a* value of 4 to 9 and a b* value of 18 to 21 when measured on the L*a*b* color space, wherein the surface of the mixing container is 200°F (93°C) to 500°F (260°C).
A device for forming a multi-part strip coil from a plurality of individual strip coils , comprising an untwisting unit , wherein a strip coil can be positioned with its strip coil inner side around the untwisting unit , wherein the device is adapted to cause relative rotation between the untwisting unit and a strip coil , and the untwisting unit can exert a radially directed compressive force against a strip coil inner side during relative rotation between the untwisting unit and the strip coil , wherein the device comprises a confinement structure arranged in a radial direction relative to the untwisting unit , against which the untwisting unit can press a strip coil from the strip coil inner side. an untwisting unit , wherein a strip coil can be positioned with its strip coil inner side around the untwisting unit , wherein the device is adapted to cause relative rotation between the untwisting unit and a strip coil , and the untwisting unit can exert a radially directed compressive force against a strip coil inner side during relative rotation between the untwisting unit and the strip coil , wherein the device comprises a confinement structure arranged in a radial direction relative to the untwisting unit , against which the untwisting unit can press a strip coil from the strip coil inner side.
Process for producing a polyester carbonate by melt transesterification, comprising the steps of: (i) reacting at least one linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and/or at least one cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid with at least one diaryl carbonate in the presence of at least one aliphatic dihydroxy compound and in the presence of a first catalyst and/or a second catalyst, (ii) subjecting the mixture obtained from process step (i) to a further condensation in the presence of the first catalyst and the second catalyst, at least with removal of the chemical compound eliminated in the condensation, wherein the first catalyst is at least one tertiary nitrogen base, wherein the second catalyst is at least one basic alkali metal salt, and wherein the proportion of alkali metal cations in process step (ii) is 0.0008% to 0.0030% by weight based on all components used in process step (i). (i) reacting at least one linear aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and/or at least one cycloaliphatic dicarboxylic acid with at least one diaryl carbonate in the presence of at least one aliphatic dihydroxy compound and in the presence of a first catalyst and/or a second catalyst, (ii) subjecting the mixture obtained from process step (i) to a further condensation in the presence of the first catalyst and the second catalyst, at least with removal of the chemical compound eliminated in the condensation, wherein the first catalyst is at least one tertiary nitrogen base, wherein the second catalyst is at least one basic alkali metal salt, and wherein the proportion of alkali metal cations in process step (ii) is 0.0008% to 0.0030% by weight based on all components used in process step (i).
A covered dental implant comprising: a dental implant extending from a first end , exhibiting a hole as a receptacle for an abutment connection, to a second end ; an elongated member extending from a first end to a second end ; and filler material deposited between said elongated member and said dental implant, wherein said elongated member is fitted over said dental implant such that the first end of said elongated member covers the first end of said dental implant and the second end of said elongated member extends towards the second end of said dental implant, and wherein said elongated member exhibits a hole in the first end of said elongated member aligned with the hole of the dental implant. a dental implant extending from a first end , exhibiting a hole as a receptacle for an abutment connection, to a second end ; an elongated member extending from a first end to a second end ; and filler material deposited between said elongated member and said dental implant, wherein said elongated member is fitted over said dental implant such that the first end of said elongated member covers the first end of said dental implant and the second end of said elongated member extends towards the second end of said dental implant, and wherein said elongated member exhibits a hole in the first end of said elongated member aligned with the hole of the dental implant.
A medical device system comprising: a rotational atherectomy device comprising an elongated flexible drive shaft and an abrasive section disposed at or near a distal end of the drive shaft , the drive shaft rotationally driven at a proximal end by an electric motor by application of torque to the drive shaft ; a control unit operatively connected with the electric motor, the control unit comprising a memory, a processor comprising preprogrammed executable instructions and in operative connection with the memory, and a current sensor operationally connected with the memory, processor and/or motor and configured to sense the current generated by the electric motor; a display connected with the control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to generate, in real time, at least one plot of the sensed current vs time, wherein the generated at least one plot of the sensed current vs time is displayed on the display in real time for a rotational atherectomy treatment pass comprising the abrasive section traversing a lesion, wherein a maximum motor current threshold and a maximum rate of change of current threshold are established and stored within the memory or processor; wherein if the sensed current exceeds both the maximum motor current threshold and the maximum rate of change current threshold at the same time, the processor is configured to execute instructions that detect an imminent stall of the abrasive section within the lesion. a rotational atherectomy device comprising an elongated flexible drive shaft and an abrasive section disposed at or near a distal end of the drive shaft , the drive shaft rotationally driven at a proximal end by an electric motor by application of torque to the drive shaft ; a control unit operatively connected with the electric motor, the control unit comprising a memory, a processor comprising preprogrammed executable instructions and in operative connection with the memory, and a current sensor operationally connected with the memory, processor and/or motor and configured to sense the current generated by the electric motor; a display connected with the control unit, wherein the control unit is configured to generate, in real time, at least one plot of the sensed current vs time, wherein the generated at least one plot of the sensed current vs time is displayed on the display in real time for a rotational atherectomy treatment pass comprising the abrasive section traversing a lesion, wherein a maximum motor current threshold and a maximum rate of change of current threshold are established and stored within the memory or processor; wherein if the sensed current exceeds both the maximum motor current threshold and the maximum rate of change current threshold at the same time, the processor is configured to execute instructions that detect an imminent stall of the abrasive section within the lesion.
A fuel tank inerting system for an aircraft, the system comprising: a catalytic heat exchanger comprising a first flow path and a second flow path for heat exchange with the first flow path; a first inlet arranged upstream of the first flow path of the catalytic heat exchanger to provide a mixture of fuel vapour and oxygen to the first flow path for sustaining a catalysed reaction; a second inlet arranged upstream of the second flow path to provide a flow of fuel to the second flow path of the catalytic heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the first flow path; and a fuel conditioner upstream of the second inlet for controlling the temperature of the fuel entering the second flow path of the catalytic heat exchanger . a catalytic heat exchanger comprising a first flow path and a second flow path for heat exchange with the first flow path; a first inlet arranged upstream of the first flow path of the catalytic heat exchanger to provide a mixture of fuel vapour and oxygen to the first flow path for sustaining a catalysed reaction; a second inlet arranged upstream of the second flow path to provide a flow of fuel to the second flow path of the catalytic heat exchanger for exchanging heat with the first flow path; and a fuel conditioner upstream of the second inlet for controlling the temperature of the fuel entering the second flow path of the catalytic heat exchanger .
A method for identifying the varieties of hops, the method comprising the steps of: (i) amplifying fragments of DNAs derived from hops to be tested, the fragments which each comprise a variety identification region, wherein the variety identification region comprises an identification marker composed of at least one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) that differs among hop varieties, wherein the variety identification region is a region that is composed of part or all of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 and which comprises at least one of the single nucleotide polymorphisms or insertion-deletion portions identified in FIG. 3; (ii) identifying the genotype of the single nucleotide polymorphism in each of the DNA fragments amplified at step (i); (iii) comparing the genotype of the single nucleotide polymorphism in the variety identification region in each of the DNAs from the hops to be tested, as identified at step (ii), with the genotype of a single nucleotide polymorphism in a corresponding region in a DNA from a known hop variety, to thereby analyze whether the hop varieties to be tested and the known hop variety are concordant or discordant for the genotype of the single nucleotide polymorphism in the region in question; and (iv) identifying the varieties of the hops to be tested, on the basis of the analysis results obtained at step (iii). (i) amplifying fragments of DNAs derived from hops to be tested, the fragments which each comprise a variety identification region, wherein the variety identification region comprises an identification marker composed of at least one single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) that differs among hop varieties, wherein the variety identification region is a region that is composed of part or all of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11 and which comprises at least one of the single nucleotide polymorphisms or insertion-deletion portions identified in FIG. 3; (ii) identifying the genotype of the single nucleotide polymorphism in each of the DNA fragments amplified at step (i); (iii) comparing the genotype of the single nucleotide polymorphism in the variety identification region in each of the DNAs from the hops to be tested, as identified at step (ii), with the genotype of a single nucleotide polymorphism in a corresponding region in a DNA from a known hop variety, to thereby analyze whether the hop varieties to be tested and the known hop variety are concordant or discordant for the genotype of the single nucleotide polymorphism in the region in question; and (iv) identifying the varieties of the hops to be tested, on the basis of the analysis results obtained at step (iii).