mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system to reduce false-particle counts in a condensation particle counter, the system comprising: an aerosol sample inlet configured to be coupled to a sample flow pump ; an aerosol flow path in fluid communication with and disposed between the aerosol sample inlet and the sample flow pump ; a plurality of growth tubes comprising at least a portion of the aerosol flow path , the plurality of growth tubes each comprising a porous media forming at least a portion of the aerosol flow path , the plurality of growth tubes being arranged in parallel with each other; a plurality of optical particle detectors , each optical particle detector being coupled to an outlet of a respective one of the plurality of growth tubes to measure a count of condensation nuclei within the respective one of the plurality of growth tubes; and a processor coupled to each optical particle detector to compare the count from each of the plurality of growth tubes with respective counts from remaining one or ones of the plurality of growth tubes to make a determination whether the probability of having the combination of compared counts exceeds a threshold probability, the threshold probability being determined for a pre-determined confidence level such that above-threshold determinations indicate the presence of at least one false count. an aerosol sample inlet configured to be coupled to a sample flow pump ; an aerosol flow path in fluid communication with and disposed between the aerosol sample inlet and the sample flow pump ; a plurality of growth tubes comprising at least a portion of the aerosol flow path , the plurality of growth tubes each comprising a porous media forming at least a portion of the aerosol flow path , the plurality of growth tubes being arranged in parallel with each other; a plurality of optical particle detectors , each optical particle detector being coupled to an outlet of a respective one of the plurality of growth tubes to measure a count of condensation nuclei within the respective one of the plurality of growth tubes; and a processor coupled to each optical particle detector to compare the count from each of the plurality of growth tubes with respective counts from remaining one or ones of the plurality of growth tubes to make a determination whether the probability of having the combination of compared counts exceeds a threshold probability, the threshold probability being determined for a pre-determined confidence level such that above-threshold determinations indicate the presence of at least one false count.
Spring leaf for a leaf spring , wherein the spring leaf has an upper side , a lower side , two lateral sections extending between the upper side and the lower side , a longitudinal axis , a section plane (III) extending perpendicularly to the upper side and the lower side and through the longitudinal axis , two end sections , and a middle section extending between the end sections , wherein the middle section has a clamping region and wherein a main tension region is provided between at least one of the end sections and the clamping region , the thickness (S) of which decreases parabolically in the direction from the clamping region to the end section , characterized in that a transition region is arranged between the main tension region and the clamping region , wherein the thickness (S) of the spring leaf decreases in the transition region from the clamping region to the main tension region with uniform width, in that the main tension region has a first subregion and a further subregion in the direction from the clamping region toward the end region , wherein the thickness (S) of the first subregion decreases with uniform width (B) and the thickness (S) of the further subregion decreases with decreasing width , wherein the width (B) of the further subregion extending between the section plane (III) and a lateral sections of the spring leaf increases in the direction from the end section toward the clamping region according to a quadratic function.
- Method for transmitting at least one message, known as "broadcasting message", by an access network of a wireless communication system , said message being transmitted over a broadcasting channel to a group of terminals of said wireless communication system , said terminals being configured to transmit messages, known as "polling messages", on an uplink to the access network in a recurrent manner, at instants which are not known a priori by the access network, characterised in that said method includes: - determining , by the access network , an instant for transmitting the broadcasting message on the basis of information relating to the recurrence of the polling messages transmitted by the terminals of said group, - before transmitting the broadcasting message, transmitting , by the access network , in response to each polling message received from a terminal belonging to said group, on a point-to-point connection to said terminal , a message, known as "response message", including one or more parameters relating to the transmission of the broadcasting message, said response message being transmitted such as to be received by said terminal during a listening window with a predetermined duration following the transmission of the polling message, - transmitting , by said access network , the broadcasting message over the broadcasting channel at the determined instant for transmitting. - determining , by the access network , an instant for transmitting the broadcasting message on the basis of information relating to the recurrence of the polling messages transmitted by the terminals of said group, - before transmitting the broadcasting message, transmitting , by the access network , in response to each polling message received from a terminal belonging to said group, on a point-to-point connection to said terminal , a message, known as "response message", including one or more parameters relating to the transmission of the broadcasting message, said response message being transmitted such as to be received by said terminal during a listening window with a predetermined duration following the transmission of the polling message, - transmitting , by said access network , the broadcasting message over the broadcasting channel at the determined instant for transmitting.
An antenna configuration comprising: an antenna element comprising a rod-shaped conductor having a first portion and a second portion , the first portion being connected to a feeding point; a first conductive line connecting a first point of the first portion to ground to form a monopole type loop antenna which resonates between the feeding point and a connection point of the first conductive line to ground; and a second conductive line connecting a second point of the second portion to ground to form a parasitic element which resonates between an open end of the second portion and a connection point of the second conductive line to ground, wherein the first conductive line and the second conductive line are respectively located on opposing sides of a position where antenna element and a metal component of a connection port overlap, and a distance between the first point and the second point of the antenna element is greater than a width of the metal component of the connection port . an antenna element comprising a rod-shaped conductor having a first portion and a second portion , the first portion being connected to a feeding point; a first conductive line connecting a first point of the first portion to ground to form a monopole type loop antenna which resonates between the feeding point and a connection point of the first conductive line to ground; and a second conductive line connecting a second point of the second portion to ground to form a parasitic element which resonates between an open end of the second portion and a connection point of the second conductive line to ground, wherein the first conductive line and the second conductive line are respectively located on opposing sides of a position where antenna element and a metal component of a connection port overlap, and a distance between the first point and the second point of the antenna element is greater than a width of the metal component of the connection port .
A composition, comprising ortho-phthalaldehyde, glycol, surfactant, a buffer system, and water, wherein the composition has a pH of 9.5 to 13.0; wherein: ortho -phthalaldehyde is 0.35 wt% to 1.00 wt% of the composition; propylene glycol is 0.10 wt% to 20.0 wt% of the composition, C9-C11 ethoxylated alcohols which are 0.05 wt% to 10 wt% of the composition, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid which is 0.01 wt% to 2 wt% of the composition, and said composition further comprises potassium phosphate dibasic and sodium hydroxide. ortho -phthalaldehyde is 0.35 wt% to 1.00 wt% of the composition; propylene glycol is 0.10 wt% to 20.0 wt% of the composition, C9-C11 ethoxylated alcohols which are 0.05 wt% to 10 wt% of the composition, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid which is 0.01 wt% to 2 wt% of the composition, and said composition further comprises potassium phosphate dibasic and sodium hydroxide. propylene glycol is 0.10 wt% to 20.0 wt% of the composition, C9-C11 ethoxylated alcohols which are 0.05 wt% to 10 wt% of the composition, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid which is 0.01 wt% to 2 wt% of the composition, and said composition further comprises potassium phosphate dibasic and sodium hydroxide.
A method of making a part from at least one elemental metal powder, the part having a near-net shape, a part volume, and a part density, the method comprising: providing a sintered preform having a sintered density ; separating a portion from the sintered preform , the portion having a portion volume exceeding the part volume and a portion shape different from the near-net shape of the part ; and thermally cycling the portion for a thermal-cycling time period at a thermal-cycling pressure while superplastically deforming the portion to form the part having the near net shape and the part density ; wherein the at least one elemental metal powder is at least one of a titanium powder, an aluminum powder, a vanadium powder and an iron powder. providing a sintered preform having a sintered density ; separating a portion from the sintered preform , the portion having a portion volume exceeding the part volume and a portion shape different from the near-net shape of the part ; and thermally cycling the portion for a thermal-cycling time period at a thermal-cycling pressure while superplastically deforming the portion to form the part having the near net shape and the part density ; wherein the at least one elemental metal powder is at least one of a titanium powder, an aluminum powder, a vanadium powder and an iron powder.
A radiator assembly for a vehicle, comprising - a radiator , including at least one heat sink (1.1) with at least two coolant channels extending at a distance to each other and a plurality of ribs which extend between the at least two coolant channels, wherein between two ribs each of the plurality of ribs a gap is formed for a cooling air flow, and - a radiator fan module comprising at least one fan wheel for influencing the cooling air flow towards the heat sink (1.1), wherein on the heat sink (1.1) the plurality of ribs , which extend between two coolant channels , are divided into at least two different cooling zones (Z1, Z2A, Z2B), wherein the radiator fan module as seen along a line of sight from the radiator fan module towards the heat sink (1.1) at least partly covers a first cooling zone (Z1) of the at least two different cooling zones (Z1, Z2A, Z2B) and in at least one second cooling zone (Z2A, Z2B) there is no coverage by the radiator fan module , and characterized in that in the first cooling zone (Z1) a gap width (d1) of a gap present between two ribs is greater than in the second cooling zone (Z2A, Z2B) of the at least two different cooling zones (Z1, Z2A, Z2B). - a radiator , including at least one heat sink (1.1) with at least two coolant channels extending at a distance to each other and a plurality of ribs which extend between the at least two coolant channels, wherein between two ribs each of the plurality of ribs a gap is formed for a cooling air flow, and - a radiator fan module comprising at least one fan wheel for influencing the cooling air flow towards the heat sink (1.1), wherein on the heat sink (1.1) the plurality of ribs , which extend between two coolant channels , are divided into at least two different cooling zones (Z1, Z2A, Z2B), wherein the radiator fan module as seen along a line of sight from the radiator fan module towards the heat sink (1.1) at least partly covers a first cooling zone (Z1) of the at least two different cooling zones (Z1, Z2A, Z2B) and in at least one second cooling zone (Z2A, Z2B) there is no coverage by the radiator fan module , and characterized in that in the first cooling zone (Z1) a gap width (d1) of a gap present between two ribs is greater than in the second cooling zone (Z2A, Z2B) of the at least two different cooling zones (Z1, Z2A, Z2B).
A pressure sensor comprising: a base having at least one high-pressure contact portion ; a diaphragm positioned over the base and having an external top surface facing away from the base and internal surfaces facing the base , the internal surfaces comprising a raised perimeter surrounding an interior, a raised central boss within the interior, and a raised boss arm contiguous with and extending from the raised perimeter toward the interior; and a sensing element coupled to the diaphragm and providing an output based on changes in the diaphragm wherein at least one of the raised boss arm and raised central boss are aligned with and contact a high-pressure contact portion of the base during an over-pressure event; and characterized in that the raised boss arm has an end in the interior that is separated from other raised features. a base having at least one high-pressure contact portion ; a diaphragm positioned over the base and having an external top surface facing away from the base and internal surfaces facing the base , the internal surfaces comprising a raised perimeter surrounding an interior, a raised central boss within the interior, and a raised boss arm contiguous with and extending from the raised perimeter toward the interior; and a sensing element coupled to the diaphragm and providing an output based on changes in the diaphragm wherein at least one of the raised boss arm and raised central boss are aligned with and contact a high-pressure contact portion of the base during an over-pressure event; and characterized in that the raised boss arm has an end in the interior that is separated from other raised features.
A money handling system comprising: a money handling apparatus to perform money handling; an input terminal configured to receive an input of authentication information for authenticating a user of the money handling apparatus , and transmit the authentication information to an authentication server which performs a first authentication process for the user based on the authentication information; and a control device configured to receive user information of the user from the authentication server which has generated the user information different from the authentication information, based on a result of the first authentication process, perform a second authentication process for the user by determining whether or not information included in the user information generated by the authentication server matches information which has been managed by the control device , and control the money handling apparatus to allow the user to use the money handling apparatus , based on a result of the second authentication process. a money handling apparatus to perform money handling; an input terminal configured to receive an input of authentication information for authenticating a user of the money handling apparatus , and transmit the authentication information to an authentication server which performs a first authentication process for the user based on the authentication information; and receive an input of authentication information for authenticating a user of the money handling apparatus , and transmit the authentication information to an authentication server which performs a first authentication process for the user based on the authentication information; and a control device configured to receive user information of the user from the authentication server which has generated the user information different from the authentication information, based on a result of the first authentication process, perform a second authentication process for the user by determining whether or not information included in the user information generated by the authentication server matches information which has been managed by the control device , and control the money handling apparatus to allow the user to use the money handling apparatus , based on a result of the second authentication process. receive user information of the user from the authentication server which has generated the user information different from the authentication information, based on a result of the first authentication process, perform a second authentication process for the user by determining whether or not information included in the user information generated by the authentication server matches information which has been managed by the control device , and control the money handling apparatus to allow the user to use the money handling apparatus , based on a result of the second authentication process.
A surgical end effector comprising: an anvil assembly ; a cartridge assembly including a plurality of fasteners ; a drive assembly movable longitudinally to approximate the anvil assembly relative to the cartridge assembly ; and a strain gauge circuit disposed within the cartridge assembly , the strain gauge circuit configured to measure a strain imparted on the cartridge assembly by the drive assembly wherein the strain gauge circuit includes a flexible circuit comprising a first flexible dielectric substrate ; a resistive sensor layer disposed over the first flexible dielectric substrate ; a conductive layer disposed over the resistive sensor layer ; and a second flexible dielectric substrate disposed over the resistive sensor layer and the conductive layer wherein the resistive sensor layer includes a strain gauge and a continuous layer characterised in that the strain gauge has a variable gauge factor . an anvil assembly ; a cartridge assembly including a plurality of fasteners ; a drive assembly movable longitudinally to approximate the anvil assembly relative to the cartridge assembly ; and a strain gauge circuit disposed within the cartridge assembly , the strain gauge circuit configured to measure a strain imparted on the cartridge assembly by the drive assembly wherein the strain gauge circuit includes a flexible circuit comprising a first flexible dielectric substrate ; a resistive sensor layer disposed over the first flexible dielectric substrate ; a conductive layer disposed over the resistive sensor layer ; and a second flexible dielectric substrate disposed over the resistive sensor layer and the conductive layer wherein the resistive sensor layer includes a strain gauge and a continuous layer characterised in that the strain gauge has a variable gauge factor .
Seismic isolation device for structures comprising at least one support leg that is constrained to the structure to be insulated, the support leg including at least a support element or pad, which is adapted to rest on a sliding surface with a deformation and includes a contact area set in contact with said sliding surface , wherein an extension of said contact area is variable and depends on the load resting on the support, characterized in that said support element or pad comprises a first pad that is supported by a first supporting element , which is guided so as to slide vertically inside a second cylindrical supporting element that in turn is integral to the support leg , and is provided with a second pad which has generally annular shape; the first supporting element being axially constrained to said second cylindrical supporting element by elastic means , together with the first pad .
A method for joining a first ceramic piece having a first interface area and being of a first ceramic material to a second ceramic piece having a second interface area and being of a second ceramic material, comprising placing an aluminum brazing element between the first interface area and the second interface area, placing the first ceramic piece and the second ceramic piece with the brazing element therebetween into a process chamber, removing oxygen from the process chamber and heating at least the brazing element to a joining temperature of at least 800°C so as to form a hermetically sealed aluminum joint between the first ceramic piece and the second ceramic piece that is suitable for use in a semiconductor processing environment, the hermetically sealed aluminum joint having a thickness greater than zero, wherein the first ceramic material and the second ceramic material are aluminum nitride, wherein the brazing element is aluminum having a purity of greater than 99.5%.
A method for increasing the spatial resolution of a weather forecast, in which predicted meteorological parameters are available for grid points of a first grid and the predicted meteorological parameters are interpolated to grid points of a second grid so as to obtain interpolated meteorological parameters, wherein the grid points of the second grid have a higher spatial resolution than the grid points of the first grid, characterized in that - for grid points of the second grid a time series relating to the past, of output quantities of a meteorological analysis method is each present, said meteorological analysis method being configured to interpolate measured data of meteorological parameters determined in weather measuring stations to the grid points of the second grid; - for the grid points of the second grid data describing a statistical correlation between the time series of output quantities of the meteorological analysis method and a time series of meteorological parameters that have been predicted in the past at grid points of the first grid are each present; - the data describing the statistical correlation is used to determine, from meteorological parameters predicted for the future and available for the grid points of the first grid, predicted output quantities of the meteorological analysis method for the grid points of the second grid; and - a synthesis step of the meteorological analysis method is performed with the predicted output quantities to obtain forecasts of the meteorological parameters in the grid points of the second grid. - for grid points of the second grid a time series relating to the past, of output quantities of a meteorological analysis method is each present, said meteorological analysis method being configured to interpolate measured data of meteorological parameters determined in weather measuring stations to the grid points of the second grid; - for the grid points of the second grid data describing a statistical correlation between the time series of output quantities of the meteorological analysis method and a time series of meteorological parameters that have been predicted in the past at grid points of the first grid are each present; - the data describing the statistical correlation is used to determine, from meteorological parameters predicted for the future and available for the grid points of the first grid, predicted output quantities of the meteorological analysis method for the grid points of the second grid; and - a synthesis step of the meteorological analysis method is performed with the predicted output quantities to obtain forecasts of the meteorological parameters in the grid points of the second grid.