mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An abrasive coating for a substrate of a component in a gas path exposed to a maximum temperature of 1750 degrees Fahrenheit (approximately 954°C), comprising: a plurality of grit particles on a top surface of said substrate ; a matrix material bonded to said top surface ; said matrix material partially surrounds said grit particles ; characterised by : a film of oxidant resistant coating applied over said plurality of grit particles and said matrix material , wherein said film of oxidant resistant coating consists of a zirconium toughened aluminum oxide; and a thermal barrier coating material applied over said film of oxidant resistant coating . a plurality of grit particles on a top surface of said substrate ; a matrix material bonded to said top surface ; said matrix material partially surrounds said grit particles ; characterised by : a film of oxidant resistant coating applied over said plurality of grit particles and said matrix material , wherein said film of oxidant resistant coating consists of a zirconium toughened aluminum oxide; and a thermal barrier coating material applied over said film of oxidant resistant coating .
A radiative cooling film for providing a variable wavelength, comprising: a base layer (BL) comprising a first region provided with a heat barrier layer (HBL) formed on a first surface thereof and a second region not provided with a heat barrier layer, the heat barrier layer (HBL) preventing radiant heat from being introduced into the base layer (BL) or being emitted from the base layer (BL); a first wavelength conversion layer (1st WCL) formed in the first region of the base layer (BL), the first wavelength conversion layer (1st WCL) comprising a first plurality wavelength conversion sections which are divided from each other and have different wavelength shift characteristics; and a second wavelength conversion layer (2nd WCL) formed in the second region of the base layer (BL), the second wavelength conversion layer (2nd WCL) comprising a second plurality wavelength conversion sections which are divided from each other and have different wavelength shift characteristics. a base layer (BL) comprising a first region provided with a heat barrier layer (HBL) formed on a first surface thereof and a second region not provided with a heat barrier layer, the heat barrier layer (HBL) preventing radiant heat from being introduced into the base layer (BL) or being emitted from the base layer (BL); a first wavelength conversion layer (1st WCL) formed in the first region of the base layer (BL), the first wavelength conversion layer (1st WCL) comprising a first plurality wavelength conversion sections which are divided from each other and have different wavelength shift characteristics; and a second wavelength conversion layer (2nd WCL) formed in the second region of the base layer (BL), the second wavelength conversion layer (2nd WCL) comprising a second plurality wavelength conversion sections which are divided from each other and have different wavelength shift characteristics.
A method comprising the steps of: receiving over-the-air transmissions comprising conversations among various individuals; storing the conversations and identities of participants of the conversations; receiving a query; determining query results; determining that the query and/or the query results are of importance; determining that a stored conversation is relevant to the query and/or the query results; determining participants of the stored conversation; and sending a notification to the participants of the stored conversation. receiving over-the-air transmissions comprising conversations among various individuals; storing the conversations and identities of participants of the conversations; receiving a query; determining query results; determining that the query and/or the query results are of importance; determining that a stored conversation is relevant to the query and/or the query results; determining participants of the stored conversation; and sending a notification to the participants of the stored conversation.
A thermal power plant to generate electricity, the thermal power plant comprising: a fuel heating chamber configured to receive a nano-thermite fuel dispersed to a selected concentration level; an induction heating assembly configured to heat the nano-thermite fuel to ignition in the fuel heating chamber via induction heating; and an electricity generating subsystem configured to convert heat from the heated nano-thermite fuel into electricity. a fuel heating chamber configured to receive a nano-thermite fuel dispersed to a selected concentration level; an induction heating assembly configured to heat the nano-thermite fuel to ignition in the fuel heating chamber via induction heating; and an electricity generating subsystem configured to convert heat from the heated nano-thermite fuel into electricity.
An oligonucleotide for use as a therapeutic compound, wherein said oligonucleotide increases the expression of Sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, alpha subunit (SCN1A), and wherein said oligonucleotide: a. targets a Sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, alpha subunit (SCN1A) natural antisense transcript, wherein the natural antisense transcript has the nucleic acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 12 to 15 or 17 to 28, or a variant thereof which retains the function of the natural antisense transcript of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 12 to 15 or 17 to 28; or b. is 10-30 nucleotides in length and binds to a reverse complement of SEQ ID NO: 16. a. targets a Sodium channel, voltage-gated, type I, alpha subunit (SCN1A) natural antisense transcript, wherein the natural antisense transcript has the nucleic acid sequence as set forth in any one of SEQ ID NOs: 12 to 15 or 17 to 28, or a variant thereof which retains the function of the natural antisense transcript of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 12 to 15 or 17 to 28; or b. is 10-30 nucleotides in length and binds to a reverse complement of SEQ ID NO: 16.
A polyaxial bone anchoring device including a receiving part for coupling a rod to a bone anchoring element , the receiving part comprising: an upper member with a first end and a second end , a central axis (C) extending through the first end ad the second end, a passage extending along the central axis from the first end to the second end and a recess for receiving the rod at the first end; a lower member having a first end and a second end and a passage (101, 102; 102') extending in axial direction from the first end to the second end, the lower member being connectable to the upper member from the second end of the upper member, wherein the lower member comprises a seat for a head of the bone anchoring element; a pressure member for exerting pressure onto an inserted head , the pressure member being at least partially arranged in the upper member ; wherein when the lower member is connected to the upper member , the lower member can assume a first position in which an inserted head is pivotable in the seat and a second position in which an inserted head is locked relative to the lower member and to the upper member, and wherein a stop is provided in the upper member against which the pressure member is configured to abut when the lower member is moved from the first position to the second position with a head of the bone anchoring element being inserted. an upper member with a first end and a second end , a central axis (C) extending through the first end ad the second end, a passage extending along the central axis from the first end to the second end and a recess for receiving the rod at the first end; a lower member having a first end and a second end and a passage (101, 102; 102') extending in axial direction from the first end to the second end, the lower member being connectable to the upper member from the second end of the upper member, wherein the lower member comprises a seat for a head of the bone anchoring element; a pressure member for exerting pressure onto an inserted head , the pressure member being at least partially arranged in the upper member ; wherein when the lower member is connected to the upper member , the lower member can assume a first position in which an inserted head is pivotable in the seat and a second position in which an inserted head is locked relative to the lower member and to the upper member, and wherein a stop is provided in the upper member against which the pressure member is configured to abut when the lower member is moved from the first position to the second position with a head of the bone anchoring element being inserted.
Use of a chelating composition soluble in an aqueous medium for chelating an essential metal in vitro , thereby denying uptake of the bound essential metal by a living cell, said chelating composition comprising: a carrier material; and one or more metal binding chemical groups affixed to or incorporated into the structure of the carrier material; the chelating composition having a molecular weight range defined by a lower molecular weight limit, as measured prior to the binding of a metal or metals, of 1500 Daltons so as not to be readily taken up by the living cell, and a higher molecular weight limit low enough so as to allow the composition to remain soluble and is able to bind an essential metal; the chelating composition remaining soluble in the aqueous medium with its bound metal in the external in vitro environment of the living cell thereby denying uptake of the bound essential metal by the living cell; and as a result the growth or activities of the cell is decreased by having insufficient amounts of the essential metal available for its use; wherein the one or more suitable metal binding chemical groups is one or more of carboxyl, hydroxyl, phenolate, catecholate, hydroxamate, or hydroxypyridinone types; and wherein the carrier material comprises vinylpyrrolidone, dextran, starch, styrene, or acrylamide. a carrier material; and one or more metal binding chemical groups affixed to or incorporated into the structure of the carrier material;
An ultrasonic inspection method comprising the steps of: displaying the three-dimensional inspection data of a target and the three-dimensional shape data of a target on the three-dimensional display unit , wherein a coordinate system of the three-dimensional ultrasonic inspection data differs from that of the three-dimensional shape data, receiving a first reference point of the three-dimensional inspection data which is then displayed, and a first reference point in the three-dimensional shape data , which corresponds to the reference point of the three-dimensional inspection data , wherein said first reference points are selected by an inspector, receiving a second reference point of the three-dimensional inspection data which is then displayed, and a second reference point in the three-dimensional shape data , which corresponds to the second reference point of the three-dimensional inspection data , wherein said second reference points are selected by the inspector, calculating a motion vector as an average of a vector defined by the two first reference points and another vector defined by the two second reference points, and moving a position of one of the three-dimensional shape data and the three-dimensional inspection data by the motion vector, and displaying the three-dimensional shape data and the three-dimensional inspection data in such a manner as to be superimposed on each other. displaying the three-dimensional inspection data of a target and the three-dimensional shape data of a target on the three-dimensional display unit , wherein a coordinate system of the three-dimensional ultrasonic inspection data differs from that of the three-dimensional shape data, receiving a first reference point of the three-dimensional inspection data which is then displayed, and a first reference point in the three-dimensional shape data , which corresponds to the reference point of the three-dimensional inspection data , wherein said first reference points are selected by an inspector, receiving a second reference point of the three-dimensional inspection data which is then displayed, and a second reference point in the three-dimensional shape data , which corresponds to the second reference point of the three-dimensional inspection data , wherein said second reference points are selected by the inspector, calculating a motion vector as an average of a vector defined by the two first reference points and another vector defined by the two second reference points, and moving a position of one of the three-dimensional shape data and the three-dimensional inspection data by the motion vector, and displaying the three-dimensional shape data and the three-dimensional inspection data in such a manner as to be superimposed on each other.
An ink jet recording apparatus comprising: an aqueous ink composition; a liquid ejecting head having a nozzle for discharging the aqueous ink composition; and a cap member for protecting the nozzle, wherein: the aqueous ink composition has a surface tension of 40 mN/m or less; the cap member has a coating film containing a silicone defoamer on a contact surface with the nozzle; characterized in that : the aqueous ink composition contains a wax having a melting point of 100°C or more. an aqueous ink composition; a liquid ejecting head having a nozzle for discharging the aqueous ink composition; and a cap member for protecting the nozzle, wherein: the aqueous ink composition has a surface tension of 40 mN/m or less; the cap member has a coating film containing a silicone defoamer on a contact surface with the nozzle; characterized in that : the aqueous ink composition contains a wax having a melting point of 100°C or more. the aqueous ink composition has a surface tension of 40 mN/m or less; the cap member has a coating film containing a silicone defoamer on a contact surface with the nozzle;
A contacting member that contacts a region of a contacted member to which a liquid composition has been applied, comprising: a substrate ; and a fluororesin fiber layer containing a fluororesin fiber, wherein one side of the fluororesin fiber layer is directly or indirectly fixed to the substrate and another side of the fluororesin fiber layer contacts the contacted member , wherein a ratio X/Y is greater than or equal to 0.3 and less than 1.00, where X is a presence ratio of the fluororesin fiber in the fluororesin fiber layer on the side which is directly or indirectly fixed to the substrate and Y is a presence ratio of the fluororesin fiber in the fluororesin fiber layer on the other side which contacts the contacted member , wherein the presence ratio on a side of the fluororesin layer is equal to the ratio of the area of that side where fluorine component is present to the area of that side where no fluorine component is present, and wherein the contacted member is a recording medium. a substrate ; and a fluororesin fiber layer containing a fluororesin fiber, wherein one side of the fluororesin fiber layer is directly or indirectly fixed to the substrate and another side of the fluororesin fiber layer contacts the contacted member , wherein a ratio X/Y is greater than or equal to 0.3 and less than 1.00, where X is a presence ratio of the fluororesin fiber in the fluororesin fiber layer on the side which is directly or indirectly fixed to the substrate and Y is a presence ratio of the fluororesin fiber in the fluororesin fiber layer on the other side which contacts the contacted member ,
Multilayer film comprising: - an adhesive layer A having a thickness ranging from 7 to 50 μm and consisting of an extrudable hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive composition a which has a melt flow index (or MFI), measured for a temperature of 190°C and a total weight of 2.16 kg, ranging from 0.01 to 200 g/10 minutes; - a heat-sealable and splittable layer B consisting of a composition b; - a complexable layer C consisting of a composition c; the layers B and C being linked to one another by the layer A; and said film being characterized in that one of the compositions b and c is a composition t based on a thermoplastic material P comprising, on the basis of its total weight, from 0.1 to 5% by weight of a non-ionic surfactant T, the weight-average molar mass of which is less than 1000 g/mol and which comprises at least one saturated linear aliphatic chain containing from 10 to 22 carbon atoms. - an adhesive layer A having a thickness ranging from 7 to 50 μm and consisting of an extrudable hot-melt pressure-sensitive adhesive composition a which has a melt flow index (or MFI), measured for a temperature of 190°C and a total weight of 2.16 kg, ranging from 0.01 to 200 g/10 minutes; - a heat-sealable and splittable layer B consisting of a composition b; - a complexable layer C consisting of a composition c;
A method for determining the component of a magnetic field in a predetermined direction, comprising the steps of: (S1) preparing a quantum system (Q) in a coherent superposition state, wherein the coherent superposition state is the same in each iteration and/or the coherent superposition state corresponds to an unbalanced superposition of at least three states with respective amplitudes and/or the coherent superposition state corresponds to the maximum modulus spin-projection in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction; (S2) letting the quantum system (Q) evolve for a delay time period, wherein the quantum system (Q) interacts with the magnetic field in the predetermined direction, wherein the interaction with the quantum system (Q) changes the relative phases of the coherent superposition state of the quantum system (Q) and an accumulated phase depends on the component of the magnetic field in the predetermined direction, (S3) performing a readout operation and a projective measurement on the quantum system (Q), wherein the projective measurement corresponds to a measurement of the spin polarization of the quantum system (Q) in the predetermined direction, and iteratively repeating steps (S1), (S2) and (S3) in an iteration loop (IL), (S4) determining the component of the magnetic field in the predetermined direction according to the outcomes of the projective measurements, wherein the steps of the method are carried out by a control and measurement unit (CM); and characterized in that the delay time period increases linearly by the same time increment after each iteration. (S1) preparing a quantum system (Q) in a coherent superposition state, wherein the coherent superposition state is the same in each iteration and/or the coherent superposition state corresponds to an unbalanced superposition of at least three states with respective amplitudes and/or the coherent superposition state corresponds to the maximum modulus spin-projection in a direction perpendicular to the predetermined direction; (S2) letting the quantum system (Q) evolve for a delay time period, wherein the quantum system (Q) interacts with the magnetic field in the predetermined direction, wherein the interaction with the quantum system (Q) changes the relative phases of the coherent superposition state of the quantum system (Q) and an accumulated phase depends on the component of the magnetic field in the predetermined direction, (S3) performing a readout operation and a projective measurement on the quantum system (Q), wherein the projective measurement corresponds to a measurement of the spin polarization of the quantum system (Q) in the predetermined direction, and iteratively repeating steps (S1), (S2) and (S3) in an iteration loop (IL), (S4) determining the component of the magnetic field in the predetermined direction according to the outcomes of the projective measurements, wherein the steps of the method are carried out by a control and measurement unit (CM); and characterized in that the delay time period increases linearly by the same time increment after each iteration.
A surgical instrument , comprising: a handle assembly ; a jaw assembly comprising a staple cartridge containing a plurality of staples and an anvil to form the plurality of staples upon firing; a drive assembly at least partially located within the handle and connected to the jaw assembly and a lockout mechanism; an electric motor disposed within the handle assembly and operatively coupled to the drive assembly; and a controller operatively coupled to the motor, the controller configured to control supply of electrical current to the motor and to monitor a current draw of the motor, wherein the controller is further configured to terminate the supply of electrical current to the motor in response to a rate of change of the current draw indicative of a mechanical limit of at least one of the jaw assembly, the drive assembly, or the motor, characterized in that the controller further comprises a computer readable memory and/or non-transitory medium storing an algorithm in order to detect the mechanical limit based on measured current draw wherein the controller determines when motor current is unstable by determining whether the rate of change of the current draw is outside a first range of current draw values, determines when motor current is stable by determining whether the rate of change of the current draw is within a second range of current draw values, wherein the second range is within the first range and wherein the controller is further configured to determine when the motor has reached the mechanical limit by determining whether the motor current is stable and the rate of change of the current draw is within a third range within the first range but higher than the second range. a handle assembly ; a jaw assembly comprising a staple cartridge containing a plurality of staples and an anvil to form the plurality of staples upon firing; a drive assembly at least partially located within the handle and connected to the jaw assembly and a lockout mechanism; an electric motor disposed within the handle assembly and operatively coupled to the drive assembly; and a controller operatively coupled to the motor, the controller configured to control supply of electrical current to the motor and to monitor a current draw of the motor, wherein the controller is further configured to terminate the supply of electrical current to the motor in response to a rate of change of the current draw indicative of a mechanical limit of at least one of the jaw assembly, the drive assembly, or the motor,
An aircraft wing provided with a trailing edge region , which trailing edge region is provided with a noise attenuation structure, which at least comprises in combination, looking in an upwards direction: a first micro perforated plate (2.1) with micro perforations, a structure (2.2) with open channels, a second micro perforated plate (2.3) with micro perforations, and a third micro perforated plate (2.4) with micro perforations, wherein the open channels of the structure (2.2) connect micro perforations of the first micro perforated plate (2.1) with micro perforations of the second micro perforated plate (2.3), and that at least one of the second micro perforated plate (2.3) and the third micro perforated plate (2.4) is slidable with respect to the other for aligning and/or misaligning the micro perforations of the second micro perforated plate (2.3) and the third micro perforated plate (2.4) with respect to each other, characterized in that the trailing edge region is delimited by a trailing edge, wherein a density of the micro perforations in the respective micro perforated plates (2.1, 2.3, 2.4) increases towards the trailing edge.