mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of reading a mark printed on containers moving along a conveyor , wherein the mark is printed on a lateral portion of the containers , the method comprising: supplying a container into a reading area ; applying torque on the container at least in the reading area , generating rotation of said container along a vertical axis thereof; reading the mark of the container while the container is spinning, characterized in that the step of generating rotation of the container comprises applying torque by a spinner on a lateral wall of the container at a first zone of the reading area , and pushing the container against the spinner to ensure rotational movement of the container , wherein the step of pushing the container against the spinner comprises applying of a high-pressure air flow directed at least partially towards the first zone of the reading area . supplying a container into a reading area ; applying torque on the container at least in the reading area , generating rotation of said container along a vertical axis thereof; reading the mark of the container while the container is spinning, characterized in that the step of generating rotation of the container comprises applying torque by a spinner on a lateral wall of the container at a first zone of the reading area , and pushing the container against the spinner to ensure rotational movement of the container , wherein the step of pushing the container against the spinner comprises applying of a high-pressure air flow directed at least partially towards the first zone of the reading area .
A microstrip to waveguide transition comprising a waveguide module and a printed circuit board, PCB, , the module arranged to interface with the PCB , the PCB comprising a patch antenna and a ground plane, the module comprising a waveguide aperture and a repetitive structure , the waveguide aperture arranged extending through the module for attaching a waveguide to an external side of the module, the repetitive structure comprising a plurality of protruding metal or metallized elements arranged to surround the waveguide aperture on an internal side of the module and to define a passage into the waveguide aperture on the internal side , wherein the module is arranged to interface with a section of the PCB comprising the patch antenna , such that the patch antenna faces the passage into the waveguide aperture , wherein the repetitive structure is configured to attenuate electromagnetic signal propagation in a frequency band past the repetitive structure while allowing propagation via the passage , and wherein the repetitive structure and ground plane constitute a gap waveguide structure, wherein the repetitive structure is arranged at a distance from the ground plane, where the distance is smaller than a quarter of an operation wavelength of the waveguide module .
A method of transmitting information associated with a relay station from the relay station via a user signal, the method comprising: modulating by the relay station the information associated with the relay station onto the user signal at a first frequency band or a second frequency band; and transmitting by the relay station the modulated signal; in which the user signal carries data associated with a user terminal , the signal passing from the relay station to a gateway connected to the relay station; the relay station communicating with the user terminal in the first frequency band and communicating with the gateway in the second frequency band which is different to the first frequency band, in which the relay station receives the signal at one of the first frequency band and the second frequency band and converts the signal to the other of the first frequency band and second frequency band for transmission; in which the information comprises status information in respect of the relay station; and in which the relay station retransmits the user signal from the user terminal to the gateway, whilst adding the status information to the user signal by means of modulation through attenuation or amplification control. modulating by the relay station the information associated with the relay station onto the user signal at a first frequency band or a second frequency band; and transmitting by the relay station the modulated signal; in which the user signal carries data associated with a user terminal , the signal passing from the relay station to a gateway connected to the relay station; the relay station communicating with the user terminal in the first frequency band and communicating with the gateway in the second frequency band which is different to the first frequency band, in which the relay station receives the signal at one of the first frequency band and the second frequency band and converts the signal to the other of the first frequency band and second frequency band for transmission; in which the information comprises status information in respect of the relay station; and in which the relay station retransmits the user signal from the user terminal to the gateway, whilst adding the status information to the user signal by means of modulation through attenuation or amplification control.
A color conversion panel comprising: a substrate defining a first surface onto which external light is incident and a second surface which is opposite to the first surface and through which the external light exits the substrate; a reflective polarization film disposed on the first surface of the substrate; a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer each disposed on the second surface of the substrate; a polarization layer disposed on the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer; and a planarization layer disposed between the polarization layer and the first color conversion layer and between the polarization layer and the second color conversion layer. a substrate defining a first surface onto which external light is incident and a second surface which is opposite to the first surface and through which the external light exits the substrate; a reflective polarization film disposed on the first surface of the substrate; a first color conversion layer and a second color conversion layer each disposed on the second surface of the substrate; a polarization layer disposed on the first color conversion layer and the second color conversion layer; and a planarization layer disposed between the polarization layer and the first color conversion layer and between the polarization layer and the second color conversion layer.
Process for partial coloring of plastic parts containing the steps of i) immersing a plastic part in a coloring bath, ii) optionally heating the coloring bath, iii) irradiating the plastic part from i) and optionally ii) with focused nonionizing electromagnetic radiation, wherein the partial coloring is effected substantially only at the sites irradiated in step iii); wherein the wavelength range of the focused nonionizing electromagnetic radiation is chosen such that the coloring bath has a light permeability of ≥ 10% to ≤ 99%, preferably of ≥ 30% to ≤ 95%, particularly preferably ≥ 40% to ≤ 93%, determined according to ISO 13468-2; wherein the plastic part comprises at least one additive which has an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of the employed focused nonionizing electromagnetic radiation or wherein the plastic part is coated with at least one additive in the form of a coating composition which has an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of the employed focused nonionizing electromagnetic radiation. i) immersing a plastic part in a coloring bath, ii) optionally heating the coloring bath, iii) irradiating the plastic part from i) and optionally ii) with focused nonionizing electromagnetic radiation, wherein the partial coloring is effected substantially only at the sites irradiated in step iii); wherein the wavelength range of the focused nonionizing electromagnetic radiation is chosen such that the coloring bath has a light permeability of ≥ 10% to ≤ 99%, preferably of ≥ 30% to ≤ 95%, particularly preferably ≥ 40% to ≤ 93%, determined according to ISO 13468-2; wherein the plastic part comprises at least one additive which has an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of the employed focused nonionizing electromagnetic radiation or wherein the plastic part is coated with at least one additive in the form of a coating composition which has an absorption maximum in the wavelength range of the employed focused nonionizing electromagnetic radiation.
A solar cell comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a photoreceiving surface and a back surface, wherein the semiconductor substrate is of a first conductivity type or a second conductivity type; a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type formed on a prescribed region of the back surface of said semiconductor substrate; a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type formed to extend over the back surface of said semiconductor substrate and the surface of said first semiconductor layer; and a cap layer , formed between said first semiconductor layer and said second semiconductor layer, characterised in that : the cap layer is made of an insulator, wherein the insulator is a metal oxide or a metal nitride. a semiconductor substrate having a photoreceiving surface and a back surface, wherein the semiconductor substrate is of a first conductivity type or a second conductivity type; a first semiconductor layer of a first conductivity type formed on a prescribed region of the back surface of said semiconductor substrate; a second semiconductor layer of a second conductivity type formed to extend over the back surface of said semiconductor substrate and the surface of said first semiconductor layer; and a cap layer , formed between said first semiconductor layer and said second semiconductor layer, characterised in that : the cap layer is made of an insulator, wherein the insulator is a metal oxide or a metal nitride.
A door closer arrangement comprising a door closer , a slide rail , and an arm that connects the door closer with the slide rail , wherein the arrangement comprises a second rail , and a carriage to be attached to the second rail in a sliding manner, the door closer arrangement also comprising a first low-friction arrangement between the second rail and the carriage , and a second low-friction arrangement between the arm and the slide rail , characterised in that the carriage is arranged to form an attachment with the door closer and in that the door closer arrangement also comprises an auxiliary motion arrangement in order to aid movement of the carriage and the door closer along the second rail .
Operating device for a household appliance , with a touch-sensitive control panel which has a touchable operating plate and a detecting sensor for detecting a touching of the operating plate , and with a structure-borne sound converter which is coupled to the operating plate and is designed to emit an acoustic feedback signal on the operating plate depending on a touching of the operating plate detected by the detecting sensor , characterised in that the operating device has a pressure intensity evaluation unit , with which a pressure intensity generated by a touching of the operating plate can be evaluated, wherein the pressure intensity can be determined depending on an attenuation of an acoustic reference signal emitted on the operating plate by the structure-borne sound converter , which attenuation is detected by the pressure intensity evaluation unit , wherein a then known acoustic vibration signal of the operating plate is generated by way of the acoustic reference signal if the operating plate has not yet been touched, and the pressure intensity evaluation unit is designed to compare the haptically perceptible vibration signal of the operating plate , which is excited into vibration by way of the acoustic reference signal, with an acoustic actual vibration signal on the operating plate , without the operating plate being touched, and depending on the comparison an attenuation can be determined, and wherein the pressure intensity evaluation unit has at least one sensor for detecting the actual vibration signal.
A method in a radio network node for paging a user equipment in a radio communications network , which radio network node serves a cell in the radio communications network and a location of the user equipment or cell serving the user equipment is unknown, the method comprising: - determining whether a condition is fulfilled, which condition is associated with the cell , wherein the condition is defined as when a load in the cell is below a threshold or as when available capacity in the cell is above a threshold, and wherein data to be sent to the user equipment is data of a best effort quality requirement or lower than the best effort quality requirement; and - only when the condition is fulfilled, paging the user equipment in the cell . - determining whether a condition is fulfilled, which condition is associated with the cell , wherein the condition is defined as when a load in the cell is below a threshold or as when available capacity in the cell is above a threshold, and wherein data to be sent to the user equipment is data of a best effort quality requirement or lower than the best effort quality requirement; and - only when the condition is fulfilled, paging the user equipment in the cell .
System for recovering paint and cleaning in a painting machine provided with a conveying band for conveying panels to be painted, comprising: - at least one unit for paint recovery, comprising a reverse roller in contact with said conveying band, recovering paint sprayed on said conveying band itself, and a doctor blade which in its turn scrapes said reverse roller allowing to recover paint for its successive channelling to a tank , - at least one cleaning unit comprising a cleaning roller , a drying blade , an idle roller , wherein - said at least one paint recovery unit is provided in the form of an independent unit; and - said at least one cleaning unit for said conveying band is provided in the form of an independent unit, characterized in that - said at least one paint recovery unit and said at least one cleaning unit are shiftable independently from each other with respect to said conveying band between an operative position wherein said rollers of said units are in a vertically aligned position with said conveying band , and a non-operative or resting position wherein said rollers are in a position non vertically coinciding with said conveying band, said shifting occurring through the lateral extraction of said paint recovery and cleaning units with respect to the axis of forward motion of the panels to be painted and/or the longitudinal axis of said conveying band . - at least one unit for paint recovery, comprising a reverse roller in contact with said conveying band, recovering paint sprayed on said conveying band itself, and a doctor blade which in its turn scrapes said reverse roller allowing to recover paint for its successive channelling to a tank , - at least one cleaning unit comprising a cleaning roller , a drying blade , an idle roller , - said at least one paint recovery unit is provided in the form of an independent unit; and - said at least one cleaning unit for said conveying band is provided in the form of an independent unit, - said at least one paint recovery unit and said at least one cleaning unit are shiftable independently from each other with respect to said conveying band between an operative position wherein said rollers of said units are in a vertically aligned position with said conveying band , and a non-operative or resting position wherein said rollers are in a position non vertically coinciding with said conveying band, said shifting occurring through the lateral extraction of said paint recovery and cleaning units with respect to the axis of forward motion of the panels to be painted and/or the longitudinal axis of said conveying band .
A system for scanning an object while avoiding radiation exposure comprising: a) a scanning device, configured to scan objects with electromagnetic radiation, wherein said scanning device comprises a housing component having an input opening and an output opening; and b) a first safety sensor adjacent to either said input opening or said output opening, characterized in that said first safety sensor is configured to send a signal that turns off or physically blocks said electromagnetic radiation if: i) there is an object within said housing component being scanned by said electromagnetic radiation and, ii) the presence of an invading element is detected by said first safety sensor, wherein said first safety sensor is located outside the housing component and is configured to send said signal if an invading element, which invading element is not the object to be inspected, is detected by said first safety sensor approaching said input opening or said output opening. a) a scanning device, configured to scan objects with electromagnetic radiation, wherein said scanning device comprises a housing component having an input opening and an output opening; and b) a first safety sensor adjacent to either said input opening or said output opening, characterized in that
A coupling comprising: - a pipe branch , - a hose , and - a retainer , the pipe branch forming a proximal branch section terminating the pipe branch, a distal branch section in extension to the proximal branch section , and an expanded section with an increased diameter between the proximal branch section and the distal branch section , the hose terminating axially in an opening configured to receive the proximal branch section in an axial direction and comprising a proximal fold , a distal fold , and an internal gasket between the proximal fold and the distal fold , the gasket being arranged to seal between an inner surface of the hose and an outer surface of the proximal branch section , the retainer being configured to enclose the pipe branch and the hose and forming a proximal flange and a distal flange , the proximal flange and the distal flange both extending inwardly and defining a passage for the pipe branch , the passage having an internal diameter which is smaller than the increased diameter of the expanded section , the proximal flange being configured for engaging the proximal fold of the hose and the distal flange being configured for engaging the distal branch section of the pipe branch , characterized in that the retainer is configured with a retention flange extending inwardly and defining a passage with an internal diameter having a diameter smaller than the increased diameter of the expanded section , the retention flange being configured to engage the distal fold of the hose externally. - a pipe branch , - a hose , and - a retainer , the pipe branch forming a proximal branch section terminating the pipe branch, a distal branch section in extension to the proximal branch section , and an expanded section with an increased diameter between the proximal branch section and the distal branch section , the hose terminating axially in an opening configured to receive the proximal branch section in an axial direction and comprising a proximal fold , a distal fold , and an internal gasket between the proximal fold and the distal fold , the gasket being arranged to seal between an inner surface of the hose and an outer surface of the proximal branch section , the retainer being configured to enclose the pipe branch and the hose and forming a proximal flange and a distal flange , the proximal flange and the distal flange both extending inwardly and defining a passage for the pipe branch , the passage having an internal diameter which is smaller than the increased diameter of the expanded section , the proximal flange being configured for engaging the proximal fold of the hose and the distal flange being configured for engaging the distal branch section of the pipe branch , characterized in that the retainer is configured with a retention flange extending inwardly and defining a passage with an internal diameter having a diameter smaller than the increased diameter of the expanded section , the retention flange being configured to engage the distal fold of the hose externally.
A turbulence free ring for a pipe-coupler unit , the turbulence free ring comprising: a main portion forming a closed loop of predetermined diameter; webbed portions extending in an axial direction from the main portion ; a fitment edge , extending in a radially outward direction from the main portion ; and characterized in that a raised section having a top surface having a concave profile, wherein, in use, the top surface rises to be substantially flat and in line with the inner surface of the pipe-coupler unit upon exertion of a compressive force and a reactive force on the turbulence free ring , the raised section extending in a radially inward direction from the main portion , wherein each of the webbed portions is connected to the raised section via a curved section , the curved section being configured with a radius in a range of about 0.75 mm to about 2 mm. a main portion forming a closed loop of predetermined diameter; webbed portions extending in an axial direction from the main portion ; a fitment edge , extending in a radially outward direction from the main portion ; and characterized in that a raised section having a top surface having a concave profile, wherein, in use, the top surface rises to be substantially flat and in line with the inner surface of the pipe-coupler unit upon exertion of a compressive force and a reactive force on the turbulence free ring , the raised section extending in a radially inward direction from the main portion , wherein each of the webbed portions is connected to the raised section via a curved section , the curved section being configured with a radius in a range of about 0.75 mm to about 2 mm.
An image projector , comprising: a light source unit , the light source unit comprising a light source ; an optical device , the optical device comprising a light tunnel , two relay lenses , a cylinder mirror , a concave mirror , and a color wheel between the light source unit and the light tunnel , to time-divide light from the light source into different colors, the optical device being configured to direct light that passes through the color wheel , the light tunnel and the relay lenses , onto an image generating device that generates a projection image, and a drive source to drive the color wheel , the drive source including a cooling device that draws heat from the drive source to cool the drive source ; characterized by a metal holder that holds the optical device ; wherein the cooling device contacts the metal holder , and is configured to conduct heat to the metal holder so that heat radiates from the metal holder . a light source unit , the light source unit comprising a light source ; an optical device , the optical device comprising a light tunnel , two relay lenses , a cylinder mirror , a concave mirror , and a color wheel between the light source unit and the light tunnel , to time-divide light from the light source into different colors, the optical device being configured to direct light that passes through the color wheel , the light tunnel and the relay lenses , onto an image generating device that generates a projection image, and a drive source to drive the color wheel , the drive source including a cooling device that draws heat from the drive source to cool the drive source ; characterized by a metal holder that holds the optical device ; wherein the cooling device contacts the metal holder , and is configured to conduct heat to the metal holder so that heat radiates from the metal holder .