mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A coated cutting tool comprising: a hard coating film on a surface of the tool, wherein the hard coating film is a nitride containing aluminum (Al) within a range of 70 at% to 80 at% and containing titanium (Ti) within a range of 20 at% to 30 at% with respect to a total amount of metallic including metalloid elements, and containing argon (Ar) of 0.10 at% or more and 0.50 at% or less with respect to a total amount of the metallic including metalloid elements and nonmetallic elements, wherein in X-ray diffraction, the hard coating film has a diffraction peak due to each of a TiN plane, a TiN plane, and a TiN plane of a face-centered cubic lattice structure and an AlN plane and an AlN plane of a hexagonal closest packing structure, in which the diffraction peak due to the TiN plane of the face-centered cubic lattice structure indicates a maximum intensity and an intensity of the diffraction peak due to the TiN plane of the face-centered cubic lattice structure is next thereafter, wherein an average crystal grain size is within a range of 3 nm to 50 nm, and wherein in a cross-sectional observation of the hard coating film, there are five or fewer droplets having an equivalent circle diameter of 1.0 μm or larger per 100 μm 2 , wherein the amount of metallic elements, diffraction peaks, the average crystal grain size and the number of droplets are determined in accordance with the specifics given in the description. a hard coating film on a surface of the tool, wherein the hard coating film is a nitride containing aluminum (Al) within a range of 70 at% to 80 at% and containing titanium (Ti) within a range of 20 at% to 30 at% with respect to a total amount of metallic including metalloid elements, and containing argon (Ar) of 0.10 at% or more and 0.50 at% or less with respect to a total amount of the metallic including metalloid elements and nonmetallic elements, wherein in X-ray diffraction, the hard coating film has a diffraction peak due to each of a TiN plane, a TiN plane, and a TiN plane of a face-centered cubic lattice structure and an AlN plane and an AlN plane of a hexagonal closest packing structure, in which the diffraction peak due to the TiN plane of the face-centered cubic lattice structure indicates a maximum intensity and an intensity of the diffraction peak due to the TiN plane of the face-centered cubic lattice structure is next thereafter, wherein an average crystal grain size is within a range of 3 nm to 50 nm, and wherein in a cross-sectional observation of the hard coating film, there are five or fewer droplets having an equivalent circle diameter of 1.0 μm or larger per 100 μm 2 , wherein the amount of metallic elements, diffraction peaks, the average crystal grain size and the number of droplets are determined in accordance with the specifics given in the description.
System comprising an industrial truck and a radio remote control which can be automatically coupled to the industrial truck, characterized in that - at least three transmitting and receiving units are arranged in a predetermined spatial arrangement relative to one another on the industrial truck , which are designed to transmit search signals (S) and to receive response signals (A), - the radio remote control is configured to receive and process the search signals (S) transmitted by the transmitting and receiving units and to transmit corresponding response signals (A), - an evaluation unit is provided which is assigned to the industrial truck and is designed to determine signal transit times of the transmitted search signals (S) and of the received, corresponding response signals (A) and to determine a position of the radio remote control relative to the industrial truck from at least three of the determined signal transit times, and - a control unit is provided which is designed to couple the radio remote control to the industrial truck when the relative position of the radio remote control is within a predetermined spatial range. - at least three transmitting and receiving units are arranged in a predetermined spatial arrangement relative to one another on the industrial truck , which are designed to transmit search signals (S) and to receive response signals (A), - the radio remote control is configured to receive and process the search signals (S) transmitted by the transmitting and receiving units and to transmit corresponding response signals (A), - an evaluation unit is provided which is assigned to the industrial truck and is designed to determine signal transit times of the transmitted search signals (S) and of the received, corresponding response signals (A) and to determine a position of the radio remote control relative to the industrial truck from at least three of the determined signal transit times, and - a control unit is provided which is designed to couple the radio remote control to the industrial truck when the relative position of the radio remote control is within a predetermined spatial range.
An optical system comprising: a waveguide having a first surface and a second surface substantially opposite the first surface a reflective diffractive in-coupler (DG1) in the waveguide between the first and second surfaces; and a first transmissive diffractive in-coupler (DG2) in the waveguide between the reflective diffractive in-coupler and the second surface, wherein a spacing between the reflective diffractive in-coupler and the first transmissive diffractive in-coupler is no greater than 400nm. a waveguide having a first surface and a second surface substantially opposite the first surface a reflective diffractive in-coupler (DG1) in the waveguide between the first and second surfaces; and a first transmissive diffractive in-coupler (DG2) in the waveguide between the reflective diffractive in-coupler and the second surface, wherein a spacing between the reflective diffractive in-coupler and the first transmissive diffractive in-coupler is no greater than 400nm.
A composition comprising a polyalkylene glycol (PAG) and a fatty amine ethoxylate, the fatty amine ethoxylate having a non-cyclic structure of structure (I): where R is a linear, non-cyclic carbon-containing group that is free of nitrogen, x and y are selected from a group consisting of zero and positive values provided that the sum of x and y are in a range of 8-20, wherein the values for x and y are mole-average values determined by averaging the x and y values for all of the fatty amine ethoxylate molecules in the composition; where the PAG is present at a concentration of 50 weight percent (wt.%) or more of the total composition weight. wherein the values for x and y are mole-average values determined by averaging the x and y values for all of the fatty amine ethoxylate molecules in the composition; where the PAG is present at a concentration of 50 weight percent (wt.%) or more of the total composition weight.
Transmitter-receiver comprising an electronic chip , the electronic chip including a radio frequency input and output terminal intended to receive and to transmit a radio frequency signal via an antenna of the transmitter-receiver , an auxiliary input terminal intended to receive a signal originating from an optoelectronic or piezoelectric transducer, and an auxiliary output terminal intended to supply a modulated low-frequency signal to a pressure, sound or optical wave emitting component , the electronic chip further including a mixer for mixing the frequency of a received radio frequency signal with that of an oscillating signal supplied by a first frequency synthesiser in order to supply an intermediate periodic signal at an intermediate frequency, a switch having two inputs connected on the one hand to an output of the mixer and on the other hand to the auxiliary input terminal , a filter and gain stage connected to the output of the switch , and a modulator-demodulator connected to the output of the filter and gain stage , the first frequency synthesiser being connected between the output of the modulator-demodulator and the radio frequency input and output terminal , the first frequency synthesiser being configured such that it supplies a frequency-modulated signal to the radio frequency input and output terminal , characterised in that the electronic chip further includes a second frequency synthesiser connected between the output of the modulator-demodulator and the auxiliary output terminal , the second frequency synthesiser being configured such that it synthesises a modulated low-frequency signal supplied by the auxiliary output terminal , the centre value of said low frequency being equal to the value of the intermediate frequency.
A product allowing by injection the formation of a solid implant in the body of a subject, said product comprising a pharmaceutically acceptable base composition which contains at least one solvent and at least one first polysaccharide soluble in said solvent, said base composition is capable of forming a precipitate upon contact with an aqueous solution, which is possibly saline; characterised in that it further comprises a given amount of at least one active substance, which is pharmaceutically acceptable in powder form, selected from: - ionic bactericidal/antiseptic/antifungal agents soluble in said solvent such as eosin and methylene blue and potassium iodide; - antibiotics, growth factors, hydroxyapatite, hormones, antitumour agents, antimitotic agents, topoisomerase inhibitors, anticancer agents and mixtures of two or more of said active substances; and in that said amount of active substance is mixed with said base composition or packaged separately from said base composition, in that the mixture formed by said base composition and said amount of active substance has a viscosity which allows the injection of said mixture and in that said mixture forms a precipitate upon contact with an aqueous solution, which is possibly saline, allowing to form said implant in the body of the subject into which it is injected, and to diffuse said active substance into a medium surrounding the implant; and in that said first polysaccharide is ethylcellulose and said solvent is selected from ethanol and water-ethanol mixtures including at least 50% by volume of ethanol and in particular at least 90% by volume of ethanol. - ionic bactericidal/antiseptic/antifungal agents soluble in said solvent such as eosin and methylene blue and potassium iodide; - antibiotics, growth factors, hydroxyapatite, hormones, antitumour agents, antimitotic agents, topoisomerase inhibitors, anticancer agents and mixtures of two or more of said active substances; and in that said amount of active substance is mixed with said base composition or packaged separately from said base composition, in that the mixture formed by said base composition and said amount of active substance has a viscosity which allows the injection of said mixture and in that said mixture forms a precipitate upon contact with an aqueous solution, which is possibly saline, allowing to form said implant in the body of the subject into which it is injected, and to diffuse said active substance into a medium surrounding the implant; and in that said first polysaccharide is ethylcellulose and said solvent is selected from ethanol and water-ethanol mixtures including at least 50% by volume of ethanol and in particular at least 90% by volume of ethanol.
An osteogenic composition, comprising: a collagenous extracellular matrix tissue material, wherein the collagenous extracellular matrix tissue material retains a native sulfated glycosaminoglycan from a source tissue for the collagenous extracellular matrix tissue material; and bone morphogenic protein, wherein at least a portion of the bone morphogenic protein is bound to the native sulfated glycosaminoglycan, and wherein the bone morphogenic protein is present at a level in the range of 75 μg to 300 μg per gram of the collagenous extracellular matrix tissue material. a collagenous extracellular matrix tissue material, wherein the collagenous extracellular matrix tissue material retains a native sulfated glycosaminoglycan from a source tissue for the collagenous extracellular matrix tissue material; and bone morphogenic protein, wherein at least a portion of the bone morphogenic protein is bound to the native sulfated glycosaminoglycan, and wherein the bone morphogenic protein is present at a level in the range of 75 μg to 300 μg per gram of the collagenous extracellular matrix tissue material.
A non-combustible heating-type smoking article comprising: a tobacco part, the tobacco part including: a tobacco Z filler ; and a wrapper enclosing the tobacco filler, the tobacco part having a hardness of 0.41 to 1.5 N when compressed by a length corresponding to 10 % of a diameter of the tobacco part in a diameter direction of the tobacco part, the wrapper being formed by attaching two or more sheets, and the wrapper having a tensile strength of 10 to 30 N in a transverse direction crossing an axial direction of the tobacco part. a tobacco Z filler ; and a wrapper enclosing the tobacco filler, the tobacco part having a hardness of 0.41 to 1.5 N when compressed by a length corresponding to 10 % of a diameter of the tobacco part in a diameter direction of the tobacco part, the wrapper being formed by attaching two or more sheets, and the wrapper having a tensile strength of 10 to 30 N in a transverse direction crossing an axial direction of the tobacco part.
An electromagnetic waveguide comprising: a first waveguide section; a second waveguide section; a first flange mounted on an end of the first waveguide section; a second flange mounted on an end of the second waveguide section, wherein the first flange is connected to the second flange; and an EMI shielding gasket mounted between the first flange and the second flange, wherein the EMI shielding gasket includes a self-supporting body of non-woven carbon nanotubes adapted to incorporate one or more apertures. a first waveguide section; a second waveguide section; a first flange mounted on an end of the first waveguide section; a second flange mounted on an end of the second waveguide section, wherein the first flange is connected to the second flange; and an EMI shielding gasket mounted between the first flange and the second flange, wherein the EMI shielding gasket includes a self-supporting body of non-woven carbon nanotubes adapted to incorporate one or more apertures.
A method of operating a network comprising legacy switches and software-defined networking, SDN, switches, wherein the legacy switches and the SDN switches comprise a plurality of switchports, the method being performed by an SDN controller and comprising the following steps: abstracting the network into a logical software-defined network by designating the plurality of switchports in the network into a set of SDN ports and a set of legacy ports and dividing the network into a plurality of cell blocks, wherein each cell block consists of legacy switches that form a connected component of the network when considered without the SDN switches, and wherein the border of each one of the cell blocks consists of the SDN switches among the plurality of SDN switches in the network that are adjacent to the respective cell block; defining a spanning tree within each cell block and assigning a respective unique identification to the respective spanning tree, wherein the unique identifications of the spanning trees are reused across different ones of the cell blocks and wherein the unique identifications are VLAN IDs; and controlling the network such that traffic between two communicating ones of said designated SDN ports passes through at least one of the SDN switches by isolating the traffic in the network to the spanning trees defined within each one of the cell blocks using the VLAN IDs, wherein each one of the spanning trees provides a path from each SDN port to every switch in the border of the cell block. abstracting the network into a logical software-defined network by designating the plurality of switchports in the network into a set of SDN ports and a set of legacy ports and dividing the network into a plurality of cell blocks, wherein each cell block consists of legacy switches that form a connected component of the network when considered without the SDN switches, and wherein the border of each one of the cell blocks consists of the SDN switches among the plurality of SDN switches in the network that are adjacent to the respective cell block; defining a spanning tree within each cell block and assigning a respective unique identification to the respective spanning tree, wherein the unique identifications of the spanning trees are reused across different ones of the cell blocks and wherein the unique identifications are VLAN IDs; and controlling the network such that traffic between two communicating ones of said designated SDN ports passes through at least one of the SDN switches by isolating the traffic in the network to the spanning trees defined within each one of the cell blocks using the VLAN IDs, wherein each one of the spanning trees provides a path from each SDN port to every switch in the border of the cell block.
A sequencing batch reactor, SBR, for sewage treatment for an energy-producing sewage treatment system, the SBR comprising a treatment tank and a hybrid bacterial strain screening tank as reaction tanks, wherein the treatment tank is configured to remove ammonium contained in supernatant liquid by using the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria, wherein a reaction between the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria and the supernatant liquid forms anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria granules, which are present in the supernatant liquid along with activated sludge; and wherein the hybrid bacterial strain screening tank comprises a hybrid bacterial strain screening zone and is configured to filter the supernatant liquid discharged from the treatment tank by passing the supernatant liquid through the hybrid bacterial strain screening zone provided in the hybrid bacterial strain screening tank , thereby screening the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing (anammox) bacteria granules out; characterized in that the hybrid bacterial strain screening zone has a truncated circular conical shape and includes a vortex-forming portion and a membrane ; and the vortex-forming portion and the membrane are disposed respectively at an upper portion and a lower portion of the truncated circular conical shape; and wherein the truncated circular conical shape has an upper diameter larger than a lower diameter thereof, so that the supernatant liquid introduced into the hybrid bacterial strain screening zone forms a vortex in the bacterial strain screening zone due to a difference between the upper diameter and the lower diameter, thereby swirling downward in the bacterial strain screening zone; and wherein the membrane is configured to screen out the anaerobic ammonium-oxidizing bacteria granules from the supernatant liquid introduced into the hybrid bacterial strain screening zone and wherein the membrane has pores having a pore size of 50 to 150 μm.
Use of a fibre-optic cross-connection system for creating a redundancy for compensating failures in transceivers, wherein the fibre-optic cross-connection system comprises the following: an input side (S1, S2) with one or a plurality (n) of input switches (S1, S2) wherein each input switch (S1, S2) comprises a plurality of fibre-optic multi-channel transceivers (QSFP S1.1 - S1.4; QSFP S2.1-S2.4) of which each one has a number of k fibre-optic channels (Tx0-Tx3), and an output side (L1- L4) with a plurality (m) of output switches (L1, L2, L3, L4) which each comprise a plurality of fibre-optic multi-channel transceivers (QSFP L1.1 - L1.2); QSFP L2.1 - L2.2; QSFP L3.1 - L3.2; QSFP L4.1 - L4.2), wherein the fibre-optic channels (Tx0-Tx3) of at least one, in particular of each, input-side multi-channel transceiver (QSFP S1.1 - S1.4; QSFP S2.1-S2.4) are divided up and connected to output-side multi-channel transceivers (QSFP L1.1 - L1.2; QSFP L2.1 - L2.2; QSFP L3.1 - L3.2; QSFP L4.1 - L4.2), which are different from one another, in particular belonging to different output switches (L1, L2, L3, L4). an input side (S1, S2) with one or a plurality (n) of input switches (S1, S2) wherein each input switch (S1, S2) comprises a plurality of fibre-optic multi-channel transceivers (QSFP S1.1 - S1.4; QSFP S2.1-S2.4) of which each one has a number of k fibre-optic channels (Tx0-Tx3), and an output side (L1- L4) with a plurality (m) of output switches (L1, L2, L3, L4) which each comprise a plurality of fibre-optic multi-channel transceivers (QSFP L1.1 - L1.2); QSFP L2.1 - L2.2; QSFP L3.1 - L3.2; QSFP L4.1 - L4.2), wherein the fibre-optic channels (Tx0-Tx3) of at least one, in particular of each, input-side multi-channel transceiver (QSFP S1.1 - S1.4; QSFP S2.1-S2.4) are divided up and connected to output-side multi-channel transceivers (QSFP L1.1 - L1.2; QSFP L2.1 - L2.2; QSFP L3.1 - L3.2; QSFP L4.1 - L4.2), which are different from one another, in particular belonging to different output switches (L1, L2, L3, L4).
A vacuum plasma treatment apparatus constructed for vacuum plasma treatment operating under predetermined conditions, including predetermined pressure conditions, comprising a vacuum recipient wherein said recipient is subdivided in a pumping compartment comprising a pumping port and in a treatment compartment , said compartments being separate by a shroud or rim , said shroud or rim holding a frame defining a workpiece access opening to said treatment compartment , said frame being held by said shroud or rim by means of a multitude of spokes mutually defining through-gaps between said pumping and said treatment compartments, said through-gaps being tailored so that, in operation, plasma does not burn therein at said predetermined treatment conditions, said frame being held by said rim or shroud by means of said spokes in such a manner that, in operation, said frame may freely expand and retract under thermal loading.