mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A sound producing device , abbreviated as SPD, comprising a first sound producing cell comprising a first membrane , driven by a first driving signal (S110), configured to produce a first acoustic sound (P 110) on a first audio band, and a second sound producing cell comprising a second membrane , driven by a second driving signal (S130), configured to produce a second acoustic sound (P130) on a second audio band different from the first audio band; wherein the first membrane and the second membrane are Micro Electro Mechanical System, abbreviated as MEMS, fabricated membranes; wherein the first audio band corresponding to the first driving signal (S110) is upper bounded by a first maximum frequency (f max,S110 ), and the second audio band corresponding to the second driving signal (S130) is upper bounded by a second maximum frequency; characterised in that a first resonance frequency (f r,110 ) of the first membrane is higher than the first maximum frequency (f max,S110 ) of the first driving signal (S110); wherein a second resonance frequency (f r,130 ) of the second membrane is higher than the second maximum frequency of the second driving signal (S130); wherein a first membrane pattern of the first sound producing cell comprises: at least one slit segment disposed along at least one outermost edge of the first sound producing cell; or a plurality of membrane sub-parts separated from one another. a first sound producing cell comprising a first membrane , driven by a first driving signal (S110), configured to produce a first acoustic sound (P 110) on a first audio band, and a second sound producing cell comprising a second membrane , driven by a second driving signal (S130), configured to produce a second acoustic sound (P130) on a second audio band different from the first audio band; wherein the first membrane and the second membrane are Micro Electro Mechanical System, abbreviated as MEMS, fabricated membranes; wherein the first audio band corresponding to the first driving signal (S110) is upper bounded by a first maximum frequency (f max,S110 ), and the second audio band corresponding to the second driving signal (S130) is upper bounded by a second maximum frequency; characterised in that a first resonance frequency (f r,110 ) of the first membrane is higher than the first maximum frequency (f max,S110 ) of the first driving signal (S110); wherein a second resonance frequency (f r,130 ) of the second membrane is higher than the second maximum frequency of the second driving signal (S130); wherein a first membrane pattern of the first sound producing cell comprises: at least one slit segment disposed along at least one outermost edge of the first sound producing cell; or a plurality of membrane sub-parts separated from one another.
An electric brake device comprising: an electric motor ; a brake rotor ; a friction pad configured to come into contact with the brake rotor to generate a braking force; a transmission mechanism configured to convert a rotary motion of the electric motor into a motion of the friction pad ; a braking force command section configured to generate a command value of a target braking force by using an operation amount of a brake operation portion ; a braking force estimation section configured to obtain an estimated value of a braking force that presses the friction pad against the brake rotor ; a motor rotation angle detector configured to detect a rotation angle of the electric motor ; and a controller configured to control the electric motor according to the command value and the estimated value of the braking force, characterized in that , the motor rotation angle detector has a higher resolution than a motor rotation angle that causes a braking force fluctuation equivalent to a minimum braking force resolution of the braking force estimation section , and wherein the controller includes a resolution interpolation section configured to interpolate, by using the motor rotation angle detected by the motor rotation angle detector , the minimum resolution of the braking force obtained by the braking force estimation section . an electric motor ; a brake rotor ; a friction pad configured to come into contact with the brake rotor to generate a braking force; a transmission mechanism configured to convert a rotary motion of the electric motor into a motion of the friction pad ; a braking force command section configured to generate a command value of a target braking force by using an operation amount of a brake operation portion ; a braking force estimation section configured to obtain an estimated value of a braking force that presses the friction pad against the brake rotor ; a motor rotation angle detector configured to detect a rotation angle of the electric motor ; and a controller configured to control the electric motor according to the command value and the estimated value of the braking force, characterized in that , the motor rotation angle detector has a higher resolution than a motor rotation angle that causes a braking force fluctuation equivalent to a minimum braking force resolution of the braking force estimation section , and wherein the controller includes a resolution interpolation section configured to interpolate, by using the motor rotation angle detected by the motor rotation angle detector , the minimum resolution of the braking force obtained by the braking force estimation section .
A lamp for a horizontal operating position within a vehicle headlight assembly of a vehicle, comprising: an LED light source for emitting light mainly to one side as seen with respect to the vehicle, i.e., to the left or the right side of the vehicle, when the lamp is mounted in the vehicle headlight assembly in a horizontal mounting position, and a reflective member for shielding, as seen with respect to the vehicle, front and lower parts (L3, L4) of the light emitted by the LED light source when the lamp is mounted in the vehicle headlight assembly in the horizontal mounting position, and reflecting them to desired directions, wherein the reflective member has an "L" shaped cross section for its reflecting part, with one face to reflect forward side light of the LED light source , and one face to reflect down side light of the LED light source , as seen in the horizontal operating position of the lamp with respect to the vehicle. an LED light source for emitting light mainly to one side as seen with respect to the vehicle, i.e., to the left or the right side of the vehicle, when the lamp is mounted in the vehicle headlight assembly in a horizontal mounting position, and a reflective member for shielding, as seen with respect to the vehicle, front and lower parts (L3, L4) of the light emitted by the LED light source when the lamp is mounted in the vehicle headlight assembly in the horizontal mounting position, and reflecting them to desired directions, wherein the reflective member has an "L" shaped cross section for its reflecting part, with one face to reflect forward side light of the LED light source , and one face to reflect down side light of the LED light source , as seen in the horizontal operating position of the lamp with respect to the vehicle.
Method for simultaneous compression and characterization of ultrashort laser pulses comprising: a. emitting an ultrashort laser pulse from a laser oscillator; b. applying a set of predetermined spectral phases to the ultrashort laser pulse, continuously or in a stepwise fashion, so as to perform a dispersion scan, with the pulse duration crossing a minimum during the scan; c. applying a nonlinear process to the ultrashort laser pulse for each applied spectral phase; d. obtaining a two-dimensional measured dispersion scan trace by measuring spectra of the signal generated as a result of the nonlinear process as a function of the applied spectral phases; e. measuring the linear spectrum of the ultrashort laser pulse; f. retrieving the spectral phase of the ultrashort laser pulse by minimizing an error function using a numerical iterative algorithm, wherein the numerical iterative algorithm comprises minimizing an error function defined between the measured dispersion scan trace and a simulated dispersion scan trace; the simulated dispersion scan trace being generated using a mathematical model for the nonlinear process, and the measured fundamental spectrum of the ultrashort laser pulse and an iterative approximation of the spectral phase of the ultrashort laser pulse , wherein a phase function used for carrying out the iteration is described in a given basis and wherein, if the iterative algorithm is stuck, the basis is changed; g. compressing the ultrashort laser pulse by applying the spectral phase for which said pulse becomes as short as possible for the retrieved spectral phase. a. emitting an ultrashort laser pulse from a laser oscillator; b. applying a set of predetermined spectral phases to the ultrashort laser pulse, continuously or in a stepwise fashion, so as to perform a dispersion scan, with the pulse duration crossing a minimum during the scan; c. applying a nonlinear process to the ultrashort laser pulse for each applied spectral phase; d. obtaining a two-dimensional measured dispersion scan trace by measuring spectra of the signal generated as a result of the nonlinear process as a function of the applied spectral phases; e. measuring the linear spectrum of the ultrashort laser pulse; f. retrieving the spectral phase of the ultrashort laser pulse by minimizing an error function using a numerical iterative algorithm, wherein the numerical iterative algorithm comprises minimizing an error function defined between the measured dispersion scan trace and a simulated dispersion scan trace; the simulated dispersion scan trace being generated using a mathematical model for the nonlinear process, and the measured fundamental spectrum of the ultrashort laser pulse and an iterative approximation of the spectral phase of the ultrashort laser pulse , wherein a phase function used for carrying out the iteration is described in a given basis and wherein, if the iterative algorithm is stuck, the basis is changed; g. compressing the ultrashort laser pulse by applying the spectral phase for which said pulse becomes as short as possible for the retrieved spectral phase.
A hub bearing assembly comprising an hub having a splined center opening running axially and a radially outwardly directed flange at one axial end with a series of circumferentially spaced holes for mounting the wheel of a vehicle, an outer ring having axially spaced raceways and a plurality of rolling elements, more particularly balls, arranged in two rows (Ri, Ro) in the annular space between the outer ring and the hub ; the contact angle of the outer row of rolling elements intersecting the rotational axis (A-A) of the hub at a pressure center (Po) which lies outside the flange at the outboard end of the hub assembly; characterized in that the contact angle of the inner row of rolling elements intersects the rotational axis (A-A) of the hub at the pressure center (Pi) that lies outside the hub at the in-board side; wherein the out-board row (Ro) of rolling elements adjacent said flange being located radially inside the series of circumferentially spaced holes and the diameter (Do) of the pitch circle of said outer row (Ro) is at least 5 mm greater than the diameter (Di) of the pitch circle of the inboard row (Ri) of rolling elements; and wherein the hub is an elongated hub and the two pressure centers (Po, Pi) define a wide pressure base between them, providing higher moment stiffness, better distribution of the load on the bearings and reducing the moment acting on the flange . the contact angle of the inner row of rolling elements intersects the rotational axis (A-A) of the hub at the pressure center (Pi) that lies outside the hub at the in-board side; wherein the out-board row (Ro) of rolling elements adjacent said flange being located radially inside the series of circumferentially spaced holes and the diameter (Do) of the pitch circle of said outer row (Ro) is at least 5 mm greater than the diameter (Di) of the pitch circle of the inboard row (Ri) of rolling elements; and wherein the hub is an elongated hub and the two pressure centers (Po, Pi) define a wide pressure base between them, providing higher moment stiffness, better distribution of the load on the bearings and reducing the moment acting on the flange .
A system for sorting waste bags , wherein the waste bag is provided with means for identification (RGBOP) thereof, wherein the system comprises: at least one sorting unit , wherein the sorting unit is connected to at least one sensor system for identifying said waste bag or said means for identification, said sensor system being arranged to detect one or more means for identification and arranged to provide a control system with a signal when a waste bag of a desired type is detected, at least one sorting conveyor for conveying said waste bag to said sorting unit, characterized in that said sorting unit is configured to sort only waste bags having one and the same of said means for identification, said sorting unit is provided with two or more sorting devices within said sorting unit for sorting the waste bags, wherein said sorting devices are arranged to receive at least one signal from said control system in response to a waste bag of a desired type being detected by the sensor system, wherein the sorting device is a pusher type, comprising a blade, scraper or paddle which moves over the conveyor belt to push or scrape the waste bag from the conveyor, and wherein said sorting devices are arranged to be individually controllable. at least one sorting unit , wherein the sorting unit is connected to at least one sensor system for identifying said waste bag or said means for identification, said sensor system being arranged to detect one or more means for identification and arranged to provide a control system with a signal when a waste bag of a desired type is detected, at least one sorting conveyor for conveying said waste bag to said sorting unit, characterized in that said sorting unit is configured to sort only waste bags having one and the same of said means for identification, said sorting unit is provided with two or more sorting devices within said sorting unit for sorting the waste bags, wherein said sorting devices are arranged to receive at least one signal from said control system in response to a waste bag of a desired type being detected by the sensor system, wherein the sorting device is a pusher type, comprising a blade, scraper or paddle which moves over the conveyor belt to push or scrape the waste bag from the conveyor, and wherein said sorting devices are arranged to be individually controllable.
An electric temperature sensor, comprising an electrically insulating carrier , which has a front side , a rear side and an edge and, on the front side thereof, carries an electrical resistance layer , which is connected in a conducting manner to two contact layers which are located on the front side or on the rear side of the carrier and, so as to enable an electrical connection of the temperature sensor, connected in a conducting manner to two electrical conductors , which are attached to the carrier and continue at a first edge section of the carrier beyond the edge thereof, at least one of the conductors that are connected to the contact layers additionally continuing at a second edge section of the carrier beyond the edge thereof, the at least one extension thus formed being folded over so as to at least cover a portion of the section of the conductor that is not folded over, at least the folded-over section of the extension being separately connected to the carrier , and the folded-over section of the at least one extension being connected to the side of the carrier which faces away from the contact layers , characterized in that at least one of the folded-over sections of the extensions is integrally joined to the carrier .
A method of manufacturing a microhotplate comprising a semiconductor substrate, a dielectric region over the semiconductor substrate, a resistive heater within the dielectric region, the method comprising: forming the semiconductor substrate, the dielectric region and the resistive heater using complementary metal oxide semiconductor, CMOS, compatible processing steps; depositing a photo-resist material over the dielectric region using the CMOS compatible processing steps; patterning the photo-resist material to form a patterned region over the dielectric region using the CMOS compatible processing steps; etching at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate to form a dielectric membrane, wherein the steps of depositing the photo-resist material, patterning the photo-resist material and etching the portion of the semiconductor substrate are performed in sequence; and wherein, after the etching of the semiconductor substrate, the method further comprises depositing a metal structure in the patterned region over the dielectric region using a further process, wherein the further process is not a CMOS compatible process. forming the semiconductor substrate, the dielectric region and the resistive heater using complementary metal oxide semiconductor, CMOS, compatible processing steps; depositing a photo-resist material over the dielectric region using the CMOS compatible processing steps; patterning the photo-resist material to form a patterned region over the dielectric region using the CMOS compatible processing steps; etching at least a portion of the semiconductor substrate to form a dielectric membrane, wherein the steps of depositing the photo-resist material, patterning the photo-resist material and etching the portion of the semiconductor substrate are performed in sequence; and wherein, after the etching of the semiconductor substrate, the method further comprises depositing a metal structure in the patterned region over the dielectric region using a further process, wherein the further process is not a CMOS compatible process.
Automatic heel unit for a ski binding, in particular a touring ski binding, comprising a base for fitting the automatic heel unit on a ski and a heel downholder having a heel downholding structure for holding down a ski boot that is held in the ski binding in a heel region of the ski boot, wherein the heel downholder is mounted so as to be movable in relation to the base , and wherein a) the automatic heel unit has a holding configuration in which the heel downholder is located in a holding position and the heel downholding structure may interact with the heel region of the ski boot that is held in the ski binding in such a manner that the heel region of the ski boot is held down in a lowered position, and wherein b) the automatic heel unit has a step-in configuration in which the heel downholder is located in a step-in position and the heel region of the ski boot is released by the heel downholding structure , characterized in that the automatic heel unit comprises a forwardly overhanging heel support structure , which is configured separately and spatially separated from the heel downholding structure , for engaging in a recess in the heel region of the ski boot that is held in the ski binding in the holding configuration of the automatic heel unit , for supporting the heel region of the ski boot that is held in the ski binding in the holding configuration of the automatic heel unit only in one direction that is horizontally transverse to the ski, or only both in a direction that is horizontally transverse to the ski as well as in a direction that is downward toward the ski, such that due to the support by the heel support structure in the holding configuration of the automatic heel unit , the heel region of the ski boot cannot be moved sideways away from the automatic heel unit , wherein a cross section that runs horizontally through the forwardly overhanging heel support structure has two forward pointing brackets (10.1, 10.2, 110.1, 110.2) that are disposed beside one another. a) the automatic heel unit has a holding configuration in which the heel downholder is located in a holding position and the heel downholding structure may interact with the heel region of the ski boot that is held in the ski binding in such a manner that the heel region of the ski boot is held down in a lowered position, and wherein b) the automatic heel unit has a step-in configuration in which the heel downholder is located in a step-in position and the heel region of the ski boot is released by the heel downholding structure ,
A method for providing improvement in essential amino acid and/or γ-aminobutyric acid content, which comprises sprinkling a solution comprising 1.0 to 75 mM of isoleucine on a fruit vegetable, a fruit tree, or a grain plant, wherein the essential amino acid is at least one of tryptophan, lysine, threonine, valine, leucine and histidine.
A multiple wrap label (100; 200; 300) for application to a container (112; 312), comprising: a first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) extending from a first end (106; 206) and having a first width (D1); and a second wrap portion (104; 204; 304) extending from the first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) to a second end (108; 208), the second wrap portion (104; 204; 304) having a second width (D2) greater than the first width (D1) such that the second wrap portion (104; 204; 304) extends over and encloses the first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) when the label (100; 200; 300) is applied to the container (112; 312), characterised in that the label (100; 200; 300) further comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive on an underside of the label (100; 200; 300) such that the second wrap portion (104; 204; 304) permanently bonds to the first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) over substantially the entire length of the first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) when the label (100; 200; 300) is applied to the container (112; 312). a first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) extending from a first end (106; 206) and having a first width (D1); and a second wrap portion (104; 204; 304) extending from the first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) to a second end (108; 208), the second wrap portion (104; 204; 304) having a second width (D2) greater than the first width (D1) such that the second wrap portion (104; 204; 304) extends over and encloses the first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) when the label (100; 200; 300) is applied to the container (112; 312), characterised in that the label (100; 200; 300) further comprises a pressure sensitive adhesive on an underside of the label (100; 200; 300) such that the second wrap portion (104; 204; 304) permanently bonds to the first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) over substantially the entire length of the first wrap portion (102; 202; 302) when the label (100; 200; 300) is applied to the container (112; 312).
An examination method for a prediction of an effect of treatment with an immune checkpoint molecule inhibitor drug, comprising detecting an antibody against a cancer/testis antigen in a sample.