mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A crop processor for cracking kernels in a forage harvester , the crop processor comprising: a housing having an inlet and an outlet ; and a first and a second comminuting roll, mounted inside the housing , the comminuting rolls being arranged in parallel to define an opening between the rolls , the comminuting rolls being configured to rotate, during use, in opposing rotation directions to transport a flow of harvested crop, received from the inlet , through the opening towards the outlet , wherein the first comminuting roll is configured to rotate at a greater speed than the second comminuting roll ; wherein the first and second comminuting rolls comprise a plurality of teeth arranged on a circumferential surface of the comminuting roll , each of the plurality of teeth comprises a leading edge which faces in the rotation direction of that comminuting roll; characterised in that in an axial section of the commuting rolls the leading edge of the teeth of the second comminuting roll comprises a hard region having a greater hardness than the leading edge of the teeth of the first comminuting roll . a housing having an inlet and an outlet ; and a first and a second comminuting roll, mounted inside the housing , the comminuting rolls being arranged in parallel to define an opening between the rolls , the comminuting rolls being configured to rotate, during use, in opposing rotation directions to transport a flow of harvested crop, received from the inlet , through the opening towards the outlet , wherein the first comminuting roll is configured to rotate at a greater speed than the second comminuting roll ; wherein the first and second comminuting rolls comprise a plurality of teeth arranged on a circumferential surface of the comminuting roll , each of the plurality of teeth comprises a leading edge which faces in the rotation direction of that comminuting roll; characterised in that in an axial section of the commuting rolls the leading edge of the teeth of the second comminuting roll comprises a hard region having a greater hardness than the leading edge of the teeth of the first comminuting roll .
A system for exchanging heat between a first material and a second material, comprising: a shell for containing the first material therein; a plurality of tubes disposed within the shell for containing the second material therein, a tube sheet disposed at an end of the shell for restricting flow of the second material to the shell ; and at least one collector conduit disposed exterior to the shell for receiving at least one end of the plurality of tubes , wherein at least one of the plurality of tubes extend through the tube sheet to the collector conduit , characterised in that the system further comprises a cleaning tool disposed within the at least one collector conduit comprising a nozzle for spraying one of the ends of the plurality of tubes with a fluid during cleaning. a shell for containing the first material therein; a plurality of tubes disposed within the shell for containing the second material therein, a tube sheet disposed at an end of the shell for restricting flow of the second material to the shell ; and at least one collector conduit disposed exterior to the shell for receiving at least one end of the plurality of tubes , wherein at least one of the plurality of tubes extend through the tube sheet to the collector conduit , characterised in that the system further comprises a cleaning tool disposed within the at least one collector conduit comprising a nozzle for spraying one of the ends of the plurality of tubes with a fluid during cleaning.
A method for producing a biopolyether polyol, comprising the step of producing a plant origin polyether polyol from a copolymerization reaction of a monomer mixture of tetrahydrofuran and 2-methyltetrahydrofuran, wherein a monomer ratio by mass of the tetrahydrofuran to the 2-methyltetrahydrofuran ranges 85/15 to 50/50.
An apparatus comprising: a first current source responsive to a detection signal and having an output coupled to an output node of a voltage regulator circuit ; a second current source coupled to the output node of the voltage regulator circuit; and a control circuit having an input responsive to the detection signal and an output coupled to the second current source, the control circuit configured to enable the second current source based on a delayed version of the detection signal, characterised in that the first and second current sources are configured to adjust their current based on a headroom voltage of the voltage regulator circuit such that their currents increase responsive to a decrease in the headroom voltage of the voltage regulator circuit. a first current source responsive to a detection signal and having an output coupled to an output node of a voltage regulator circuit ; a second current source coupled to the output node of the voltage regulator circuit; and a control circuit having an input responsive to the detection signal and an output coupled to the second current source, the control circuit configured to enable the second current source based on a delayed version of the detection signal, characterised in that the first and second current sources are configured to adjust their current based on a headroom voltage of the voltage regulator circuit such that their currents increase responsive to a decrease in the headroom voltage of the voltage regulator circuit.
A reinforcing element for relieving the load on a steering knuckle which is connected to a motor vehicle by means of a lower transverse control arm on which a shock absorber with a helical spring is arranged, and by means of an upper transverse control arm , characterized in that the reinforcing element has fastening points which are provided for fastening the reinforcing element to existing fastening elements in the motor vehicle, the fastening points having through holes which are provided for the fastening of the reinforcing element by means of fastening means, in particular screws or bolts, the reinforcing element being adapted to be arranged at the lower portion by a mounting surface on a brake caliper and being adapted to be fastened to the latter at its fastening points provided there by means of the one or more fastening means.
An apparatus configured to operate in a wireless communication network by generating and transmitting a first wireless signal using a resource element allocated to the apparatus; wherein a resource element is made up of one symbol in the time domain and one subcarrier in the frequency domain; wherein the apparatus is configured to receive a second wireless signal and to determine that the second wireless signal is to be forwarded within the wireless communication network; wherein the apparatus is configured to transmit a third wireless signal being based on the second wireless signal instead of the first wireless signal using the allocated resource element of the wireless communication network, wherein the apparatus is configured for skipping, interrupting or delaying the transmission of the first wireless signal .
A method for the traceable programming and/or configuring of a device , in particular of an embedded device, in which (a) data are transmitted to the device from a programming system , with the transmitted data including code executable by the device and being generated from a source code ; characterized in that (b) a first unique identifier is produced on the basis of at least some of the transmitted data and of at least some of the source code and of an identification of the device ; (c) the first unique identifier is stored in the device ; and (d) at least the transmitted data used for the first unique identifier , the source code used for the first unique identifier and the first unique identifier are stored in a memory device independent of the device . (a) data are transmitted to the device from a programming system , with the transmitted data including code executable by the device and being generated from a source code ; characterized in that (b) a first unique identifier is produced on the basis of at least some of the transmitted data and of at least some of the source code and of an identification of the device ; (c) the first unique identifier is stored in the device ; and (d) at least the transmitted data used for the first unique identifier , the source code used for the first unique identifier and the first unique identifier are stored in a memory device independent of the device .
A superconducting quantum computing circuit package comprising: a substrate on which a superconducting quantum computing circuit is formed, wherein the superconducting quantum computing circuit comprises a plurality of circuit elements and the substrate comprises one or more holes arranged between the plurality of circuit elements, wherein the one or more holes extend through a thickness of the substrate ; and a holder comprising a surface on which the substrate is received and a cover arranged on an opposite side of the substrate from the holder , wherein the holder comprises one or more projections arranged on and projecting from the surface; wherein the one or more projections protrude through the one or more holes in the substrate and contact the cover so to suppress electromagnetic modes in the frequency range of operation of the quantum computing circuit; and wherein the holder and the cover are formed from a metal and/or a superconductor; characterised in that : the holder comprises one or more apertures formed through the surface of the holder and/or the cover comprises one or more apertures formed through the cover; wherein the superconducting quantum computing circuit package comprises one or more wires arranged to pass through the one or more apertures Z respectively to connect to the quantum computing circuit . a substrate on which a superconducting quantum computing circuit is formed, wherein the superconducting quantum computing circuit comprises a plurality of circuit elements and the substrate comprises one or more holes arranged between the plurality of circuit elements, wherein the one or more holes extend through a thickness of the substrate ; and a holder comprising a surface on which the substrate is received and a cover arranged on an opposite side of the substrate from the holder , wherein the holder comprises one or more projections arranged on and projecting from the surface; wherein the one or more projections protrude through the one or more holes in the substrate and contact the cover so to suppress electromagnetic modes in the frequency range of operation of the quantum computing circuit; and wherein the holder and the cover are formed from a metal and/or a superconductor; characterised in that : the holder comprises one or more apertures formed through the surface of the holder and/or the cover comprises one or more apertures formed through the cover; wherein the superconducting quantum computing circuit package comprises one or more wires arranged to pass through the one or more apertures Z respectively to connect to the quantum computing circuit .
A porch-mounted tendon tension monitoring apparatus comprising: a tendon top connector assembly , a pair of substantially parallel mounting flanges separated by an axial distance; and a plurality of sensors positioned between said pair of substantially parallel mounting flanges , characterised in that the plurality of sensors comprise a plurality of variable reluctance measurement technology sensors configured to measure changes in the axial distance between said mounting flanges ; and wherein the tendon tension monitoring apparatus includes one or more cylindrical compression cells positioned between and supporting said mounting flanges.
An ultrasound system for processing of liquid metals and their alloys, comprising at least one ultrasound transducer and at least one composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c ) made of a composite material comprising a reinforcement and a matrix, wherein the ultrasound transducer is coupled with the composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c ) so that during operation it is configured to excite a standing wave of mechanical vibrations in the composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c ) for processing of liquid metal or metal alloy, characterized in that the matrix comprises a metallic and/or ceramic material, whereas the reinforcement comprises fibers of metallic and/or ceramic material, wherein the ultrasound transducer is coupled with the composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c ) which is configured to excite in the composite waveguide ( 302, 402, 502, 602, 702, 802, 902, 1002a-c ) mechanical vibrations transverse to fibers of the reinforcement.
Method for evaluating an input voltage (U rect ) of a switched-mode power supply, wherein the input voltage (U rect ) has a predetermined polarity, characterised in that the input voltage (U r , U rect ) is digitised by being sampled at a predetermined sampling rate , in that the digitised input voltage (U r_dig ), as the input signal to a filter unit (PT), is filtered such that an output signal (U r_pt ) from the filter unit (PT) lags the input signal (U r_dig ) of the filter unit (PT), in that the input signal (U r_dig ) of the filter unit (PT) is compared with the output signal (U r_pt ) from the filter unit (PT) using a comparator unit (COMP) , and in that comparison results (AW) delivered by the comparator unit are evaluated , wherein, during a respective evaluation period that is started by resetting a counter unit (CO) , comparison results that have been delivered by the comparator unit (COMP) are evaluated until, following a first change in state of a comparison result (AW), a further change in state of a comparison result (AW) is identified , and wherein the respective evaluation period is then terminated and, using a present count value (CO_W) of the counter unit (CO), a period duration and/or a frequency of an AC voltage component of the input voltage (U r , U rect ) are determined .
An acoustic waveguide , comprising first and second opposite ends, the first end including a substantially circular annular ring input suitable for matching an acoustic output of a compression driver , said annular ring input being divided into at least four circumferentially spaced and equally sized input sections , and the second end including a substantially rectangular output , said rectangular output being divided into the same number as the number of said input sections of equally sized and evenly spaced exit slots arranged in a matrix of at least two rows and two columns; and a group of a same number as the number of said input sections of divided acoustic paths each acoustic path interconnecting one of said input sections with a corresponding one of said exit slots , the group of said acoustic paths being symmetric relative to two planes, each plane perpendicular to the other plane; each of said acoustic paths having an equal path length to each other; characterized in that : each of said acoustic paths has an equal expansion rate to each other, wherein the expansion rate is the rate at which a cross-sectional area of the path increases from the first end to the second end. first and second opposite ends, the first end including a substantially circular annular ring input suitable for matching an acoustic output of a compression driver , said annular ring input being divided into at least four circumferentially spaced and equally sized input sections , and the second end including a substantially rectangular output , said rectangular output being divided into the same number as the number of said input sections of equally sized and evenly spaced exit slots arranged in a matrix of at least two rows and two columns; and a group of a same number as the number of said input sections of divided acoustic paths each acoustic path interconnecting one of said input sections with a corresponding one of said exit slots , the group of said acoustic paths being symmetric relative to two planes, each plane perpendicular to the other plane; each of said acoustic paths having an equal path length to each other;
Multiple-gear planetary transmission for a vehicle with at least one electric machine with a drive shaft , with a sun gear and an internal gear , and an output shaft with a planetary carrier which comprises at least one planetary gear , it being possible for the drive shaft and the output shaft to be connected to one another and to be disconnected from one another by means of a clutch , the multiple-gear planetary transmission having a freewheel , via which a power-shift between a first transmission ratio i_1 and a second transmission ratio i_2 can take place by means of the clutch , characterized in that the freewheel is assigned a latching device which blocks the freewheel .
A drone comprising: a body ; a platform disposed at a center of the body ; at least four deployment devices disposed radially on an outer side of the platform , each deployment device including a fixed support extending outwards radially from an outer surface of the platform by a predetermined length, a rotating support coupled to an outer free end of the fixed support , and a hinge device provided to support the rotating support to be rotatably coupled to the outer free end of the fixed support ; at least four propellers , each propeller fixed radially at an outer end of a respective rotating support ; and a landing structure integrally coupled to a lower portion of the body , wherein the drone is operable to fly both in a folded mode in which the rotating supports and hence propellers are folded inwards radially from an outline of the platform by operation of the hinge devices , and in a deployed mode in which the propellers are unfolded, and wherein the propellers are configured such that a deployment angle can be differently adjusted for each propeller such that, in response to a failure occurring in a portion of the propellers, a virtual propeller can be formed using a resultant force of normally-operating neighboring propellers that are radially adjacent to the portion of the propellers experiencing the failure, where the virtual propeller is in balance with a corresponding propeller on an opposite side of the drone, thereby to maintain a balanced flight posture. a body ; a platform disposed at a center of the body ; at least four deployment devices disposed radially on an outer side of the platform , each deployment device including a fixed support extending outwards radially from an outer surface of the platform by a predetermined length, a rotating support coupled to an outer free end of the fixed support , and a hinge device provided to support the rotating support to be rotatably coupled to the outer free end of the fixed support ; at least four propellers , each propeller fixed radially at an outer end of a respective rotating support ; and a landing structure integrally coupled to a lower portion of the body , wherein the drone is operable to fly both in a folded mode in which the rotating supports and hence propellers are folded inwards radially from an outline of the platform by operation of the hinge devices , and in a deployed mode in which the propellers are unfolded, and wherein the propellers are configured such that a deployment angle can be differently adjusted for each propeller such that, in response to a failure occurring in a portion of the propellers, a virtual propeller can be formed using a resultant force of normally-operating neighboring propellers that are radially adjacent to the portion of the propellers experiencing the failure, where the virtual propeller is in balance with a corresponding propeller on an opposite side of the drone, thereby to maintain a balanced flight posture.
A method for a selective catalytic reduction (SCR) system comprising an hydrolysis catalyst , comprising: dosing the hydrolysis catalyst with Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) at a first rate based on a first set of characteristics ; determining a second set of characteristics, said second set of characteristics being of the hydrolysis catalyst , based on a first set of criteria ; changing the dosing rate to a second rate based on the second set of characteristics , comprising an available storage capacity for storing DEF on the surface of the hydrolysis catalyst ; and reverting the dosing rate to the first rate based on a second set of criteria ; wherein the second rate is larger than the first rate and larger than a decomposition rate of DEF on the surface of the hydrolysis catalyst . dosing the hydrolysis catalyst with Diesel Exhaust Fluid (DEF) at a first rate based on a first set of characteristics ; determining a second set of characteristics, said second set of characteristics being of the hydrolysis catalyst , based on a first set of criteria ; changing the dosing rate to a second rate based on the second set of characteristics , comprising an available storage capacity for storing DEF on the surface of the hydrolysis catalyst ; and
A light emitting diode, comprising: a first transparent electrode layer ; a light emitting layer on the first transparent electrode layer ; a reflective electrode layer on a surface of the light emitting layer opposite from the first transparent electrode layer , the reflective electrode layer comprising a transmission hole ; and a second transparent electrode layer covering and/or filling the transmission hole ; wherein the transmission hole is configured to transmit light emitted from the light emitting layer to transmit through the second transparent electrode layer , the light emitting diode further comprises: a photosensitive sensor on a side of the second transparent electrode layer opposite from the first transparent electrode layer and configured to sense changes of intensity of light transmitted from the transmission hole ; the light emitting diode being characterised by a light reflective element on a side of the reflective electrode layer away from the first transparent electrode layer and configured to reflect light into the photosensitive sensor , wherein an orthographic projection of the light reflective element on the first transparent electrode layer at least partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the transmission hole on the first transparent electrode layer . a first transparent electrode layer ; a light emitting layer on the first transparent electrode layer ; a reflective electrode layer on a surface of the light emitting layer opposite from the first transparent electrode layer , the reflective electrode layer comprising a transmission hole ; and a second transparent electrode layer covering and/or filling the transmission hole ; wherein the transmission hole is configured to transmit light emitted from the light emitting layer to transmit through the second transparent electrode layer , the light emitting diode further comprises: a photosensitive sensor on a side of the second transparent electrode layer opposite from the first transparent electrode layer and configured to sense changes of intensity of light transmitted from the transmission hole ; a light reflective element on a side of the reflective electrode layer away from the first transparent electrode layer and configured to reflect light into the photosensitive sensor , wherein an orthographic projection of the light reflective element on the first transparent electrode layer at least partially overlaps an orthographic projection of the transmission hole on the first transparent electrode layer .