mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Suspension unit for taking up and transporting sausage loops with hooks circulating around a guide rail , where said guide rail has an elongate front side (VS) and an oppositely disposed rear side (RS), wherein said guide rail is inclined relative to a horizontal plane such that said front side (VS) is at a higher level than said rear side (RS) and said guide rail is pivotable about an axis of rotation (D) by an angle (α).
A method for controlling an application device for friction modifiers (104, 106; 350) for a rail vehicle , the application device having a first storage container for a first friction modifier , at least one second storage container for a second friction modifier different from the first friction modifier , a first metering device for the first storage container and a second metering device for the second storage container , it being possible to apply the first friction modifier and/or the second friction modifier and/or a mixture of the first friction modifier and the second friction modifier in response to a control signal , the method comprising the following steps: the inputting of a closed-loop control signal , this closed-loop control signal representing environmental data and/or a static friction value between a rail and a wheel of a rail vehicle ; the determination of an open-loop control signal for the application device using the closed-loop control signal , the open-loop control signal comprising information about a first discharge volume for the first friction modifier and a second discharge volume for the second friction modifier using the control signal ; and the provision of the open-loop control signal at an interface with the first metering device and to the second metering device , characterised in that the method comprises a further inputting step at which a first fill level of the first storage container and a second fill level of the second storage container are input, these fill levels being compared to a pre-defined minimum fill level in a comparison step in order to adjust the open-loop control signal in the determination step with the aim of saving friction modifier (104, 106; 350) and providing a speed adjustment signal for adjusting the vehicle speed in the provision step . the inputting of a closed-loop control signal , this closed-loop control signal representing environmental data and/or a static friction value between a rail and a wheel of a rail vehicle ; the determination of an open-loop control signal for the application device using the closed-loop control signal , the open-loop control signal comprising information about a first discharge volume for the first friction modifier and a second discharge volume for the second friction modifier using the control signal ; and the provision of the open-loop control signal at an interface with the first metering device and to the second metering device , characterised in that the method comprises a further inputting step at which a first fill level of the first storage container and a second fill level of the second storage container are input, these fill levels being compared to a pre-defined minimum fill level in a comparison step in order to adjust the open-loop control signal in the determination step with the aim of saving friction modifier (104, 106; 350) and providing a speed adjustment signal for adjusting the vehicle speed in the provision step .
A terminal based on photo plethysmo graph PPG, comprising a light emitting diode LED, an analog front end AFE chip, a processor, and a plurality of photo diodes PDs, wherein the plurality of photo diodes PDs comprise a first PD and a second PD, the first PD and the second PD are connected to the AFE chip in parallel, and the AFE chip is connected to the processor; the LED is configured to emit a first optical signal to skin of a user; the first PD is configured to receive a second optical signal reflected by the skin of the user, and convert the second optical signal into a first electrical signal; the second PD is configured to receive the second optical signal reflected by the skin of the user, and convert the second optical signal into a second electrical signal; wherein the terminal further comprises a delay circuit, and the delay circuit is connected in series in a branch where the first PD is located; the delay circuit is configured to perform delay processing on the first electrical signal; the AFE chip is configured to determine a target signal based on the second electrical signal and the first electrical signal subjected to the delay processing; and the processor is configured to process the target signal to obtain a health status of the user. the LED is configured to emit a first optical signal to skin of a user; the first PD is configured to receive a second optical signal reflected by the skin of the user, and convert the second optical signal into a first electrical signal; the second PD is configured to receive the second optical signal reflected by the skin of the user, and convert the second optical signal into a second electrical signal; wherein the terminal further comprises a delay circuit, and the delay circuit is connected in series in a branch where the first PD is located; the delay circuit is configured to perform delay processing on the first electrical signal; the AFE chip is configured to determine a target signal based on the second electrical signal and the first electrical signal subjected to the delay processing; and the processor is configured to process the target signal to obtain a health status of the user.
Support device for a shower head, comprising: - a device body extending mainly along a device axis (X) comprising a proximal portion suitable for sliding along a rod of the shower, said rod extending along a rod axis (Y) which is perpendicular to the device axis (X), in installed condition, , and a distal portion for supporting a shower head, wherein said proximal portion is crossed by a through opening for the rod; - a device blocking mechanism fixed inside said proximal portion and supporting a movable blocking member comprising a control member , said movable blocking member being movable, by actuation of the control member by a user, between an advanced position, in which it is suitable for engaging the shower rod, and a retracted position, in which it is suitable for disengaging from said rod, wherein the distal portion is connected to the device blocking mechanism by means of a rotation coupling suitable to allow controlled rotation of the distal portion relative to the proximal portion around a rotation axis (Z) perpendicular to the rod axis (Y), wherein said controlled rotation is given by the sliding of a toothed surface of the distal portion on a toothed counter-surface of the blocking mechanism , the coupling between the teeth of the toothed surface and the teeth of the toothed counter-surface being suitable to allow the arrest of the distal portion in one of a plurality of angular positions with respect to the proximal portion , and wherein said toothed surface and toothed counter-surface extend along an arc of circumference, wherein the toothed surface is a concave surface made in a swivel attachment of the distal portion , and in which the toothed counter-surface is a convex surface made on a distal appendage of the blocking mechanism . - a device body extending mainly along a device axis (X) comprising a proximal portion suitable for sliding along a rod of the shower, said rod extending along a rod axis (Y) which is perpendicular to the device axis (X), in installed condition, , and a distal portion for supporting a shower head, wherein said proximal portion is crossed by a through opening for the rod; - a device blocking mechanism fixed inside said proximal portion and supporting a movable blocking member comprising a control member , said movable blocking member being movable, by actuation of the control member by a user, between an advanced position, in which it is suitable for engaging the shower rod, and a retracted position, in which it is suitable for disengaging from said rod,
Foldable insert with foldable water reservoir for a flower vase for accommodating flowers and water made of at least one waterproof material, wherein a compressible water reservoir , wherein the insert is supported by the flower vase, wherein the insert comprises two planar surfaces , the insert is folded along the height of its truncated cone-shape, wherein the folding is such that the insert is folded vertical along the vase's height after introduction into the vase and thus can adapt automatically to the form of the vase by unfolding, and wherein the folding of the insert comprises multiple longitudinal foldings as known from pleated material, wherein a compressible water reservoir is provided on the lower planar surfaces of the insert and connected thereto, wherein the compressible water reservoir comprises a compressible tube, which is in a compressed form if the vase insert filled with water in the flower vase during use and which is decompressed when the insert is taken out from the flower vase due to the water flowing into the tube from the insert.
A composition for use in the protection of human skin against UV radiation comprising a benzylidene malonate of formula wherein R 1 is methyl; and R is R 1 is methyl; and R is
A wireless connection switching method, comprising: detecting whether a wireless terminal is electrically connected to a bearer device of the wireless terminal; wherein the wireless terminal and the bearer device are detachably connected to form a wearable device; disconnecting a wireless data connection between the wireless terminal and a specified terminal if it is determined that the wireless terminal is connected to the bearer device; and establishing the wireless data connection between the wireless terminal and the specified terminal if it is determined that the wireless terminal is disconnected from the bearer device; wherein the specified terminal is a mobile phone, and the wireless terminal performs a wireless data connection to the mobile phone. detecting whether a wireless terminal is electrically connected to a bearer device of the wireless terminal; wherein the wireless terminal and the bearer device are detachably connected to form a wearable device; disconnecting a wireless data connection between the wireless terminal and a specified terminal if it is determined that the wireless terminal is connected to the bearer device; and establishing the wireless data connection between the wireless terminal and the specified terminal if it is determined that the wireless terminal is disconnected from the bearer device; wherein the specified terminal is a mobile phone, and the wireless terminal performs a wireless data connection to the mobile phone.
A transcriptional control unit (TCU) of up to 2500 nucleotides in length comprising in a 5' to 3' direction: (a) a Locus Control Region (LCR) comprising (i) SEQ ID NO 1; or (ii) a sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to said sequence (a)(i); and (b) a promoter element comprising (i) at least the last 200 nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 17; or (ii) at least the last 200 nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 2 wherein nucleotides corresponding to nucleotides 1934 to 1939 of SEQ ID NO: 2 have been replaced by SEQ ID NO: 16; or (iii) a sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to said sequence (b)(ii), wherein nucleotides corresponding to nucleotides 1934 to 1939 of SEQ ID NO: 2 have been replaced by SEQ ID NO: 16; said TCU exhibiting cone photoreceptor-specific promoter activity. (a) a Locus Control Region (LCR) comprising (i) SEQ ID NO 1; or (ii) a sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to said sequence (a)(i); and (i) SEQ ID NO 1; or (ii) a sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to said sequence (a)(i); and (b) a promoter element comprising (i) at least the last 200 nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 17; or (ii) at least the last 200 nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 2 wherein nucleotides corresponding to nucleotides 1934 to 1939 of SEQ ID NO: 2 have been replaced by SEQ ID NO: 16; or (iii) a sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to said sequence (b)(ii), wherein nucleotides corresponding to nucleotides 1934 to 1939 of SEQ ID NO: 2 have been replaced by SEQ ID NO: 16; said TCU exhibiting cone photoreceptor-specific promoter activity. (i) at least the last 200 nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 17; or (ii) at least the last 200 nucleotides of SEQ ID NO: 2 wherein nucleotides corresponding to nucleotides 1934 to 1939 of SEQ ID NO: 2 have been replaced by SEQ ID NO: 16; or (iii) a sequence having at least 90% sequence identity to said sequence (b)(ii), wherein nucleotides corresponding to nucleotides 1934 to 1939 of SEQ ID NO: 2 have been replaced by SEQ ID NO: 16;
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device , comprising: - growing at least one epitaxial layer , the at least one epitaxial layer made from a first semiconductor material having a crystallographic axis and comprising at least one of n-type 4H-SiC or n-type 6H-SiC semiconductor material; and - implanting ions, comprising at least one of carbon ions and silicon ions, through at least one sidewall of the at least one epitaxial layer in a direction perpendicular to the crystallographic axis to form at least one implantation area , thereby reducing a concentration of carbon vacancies (V C ) in the first semiconductor material with respect to the at least one epitaxial layer as-grown, such that the respective first semiconductor material of the finished semiconductor device has a concentration of carbon vacancy Z 1/2 of below 10 10 /cm 3 . - growing at least one epitaxial layer , the at least one epitaxial layer made from a first semiconductor material having a crystallographic axis and comprising at least one of n-type 4H-SiC or n-type 6H-SiC semiconductor material; and - implanting ions, comprising at least one of carbon ions and silicon ions, through at least one sidewall of the at least one epitaxial layer in a direction perpendicular to the crystallographic axis to form at least one implantation area , thereby reducing a concentration of carbon vacancies (V C ) in the first semiconductor material with respect to the at least one epitaxial layer as-grown, such that the respective first semiconductor material of the finished semiconductor device has a concentration of carbon vacancy Z 1/2 of below 10 10 /cm 3 .
An engine start control system for a hybrid electric vehicle having a power train comprised of an engine, a first clutch, a motor/generator, a second clutch and driving wheels as the torque transmission path arranged in these order, the vehicle being operable in two driving modes by selectively controlling an engagement or release of the first and second clutches so that the vehicle may be either electrically driven by the motor/generator only in an EV mode, or may be driven by both the engine and the motor/generator under a hybrid mode, and further operable to start the engine by a cranking torque from the motor/generator in response to engagement of the first clutch, a driving torque and an acceleration torque margin totaling an EV running torque, wherein the engine start control system further includes a cranking torque adjustment means to decrease cranking torque, when the required vehicle acceleration is below a predetermined acceleration, characterized by further including an engine start time measurement means measuring an engine start time required for an engine start, wherein the cranking torque adjustment means is configured to adjust the cranking torque so that the measured engine start time matches a predetermined time, wherein the predetermined time involved in the engine start time is a limit value for an engine start time that is capable of starting the engine, wherein the limit value for the engine start time is an upper limit.
A nanostructure device for carrying a payload, comprising: an interior particle structure that includes an opening to an internal cavity of the interior particle structure; an exterior shell structure at least partially formed on an exterior surface of the interior particle structure; a plurality of magnetic nanoparticles within the exterior shell structure ; and a functionalization layer on a surface of the internal cavity capable of chemically attaching a molecular payload to the interior particle structure, wherein the magnetic nanoparticles are structured to interact with an external magnetic field to magnetically steer the nanostructure device, the nanostructure device further comprising a capping particle attached to the interior particle structure to cover the opening and enclose the molecular payload within the internal cavity, wherein attachment of the capping particle to the interior particle structure allows controllable movement of the capping particle to expose the opening based on a release stimulus. an interior particle structure that includes an opening to an internal cavity of the interior particle structure; an exterior shell structure at least partially formed on an exterior surface of the interior particle structure; a plurality of magnetic nanoparticles within the exterior shell structure ; and a functionalization layer on a surface of the internal cavity capable of chemically attaching a molecular payload to the interior particle structure, wherein the magnetic nanoparticles are structured to interact with an external magnetic field to magnetically steer the nanostructure device, the nanostructure device further comprising a capping particle attached to the interior particle structure to cover the opening and enclose the molecular payload within the internal cavity, wherein attachment of the capping particle to the interior particle structure allows controllable movement of the capping particle to expose the opening based on a release stimulus.
A method of determining an amount of a selected refinery chemical in a sample, the method comprising: contacting the sample with functionalized metallic nanoparticles that contain metallic nanoparticles functionalized with a functional group comprising a cyano group which is covalently bonded to the metallic nanoparticles; radiating the sample contacted with the functionalized metallic nanoparticles with electromagnetic radiation at a selected energy level; measuring a Raman spectrum emitted from the sample; and determining a concentration of the selected refinery chemical in the sample from the Raman spectrum, wherein the selected refinery chemical is a nitrogen-containing compound, a sulfur-containing compound, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethane, boron-containing compound or ions, chlorides, perchlorides, sulphides, sulfates, phosphates, carbonates, iron ions, lead ions, arsenic ions, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing. contacting the sample with functionalized metallic nanoparticles that contain metallic nanoparticles functionalized with a functional group comprising a cyano group which is covalently bonded to the metallic nanoparticles; radiating the sample contacted with the functionalized metallic nanoparticles with electromagnetic radiation at a selected energy level; measuring a Raman spectrum emitted from the sample; and determining a concentration of the selected refinery chemical in the sample from the Raman spectrum, wherein the selected refinery chemical is a nitrogen-containing compound, a sulfur-containing compound, benzene, toluene, ethylbenzene, xylene, trichloroethylene, tetrachloroethane, boron-containing compound or ions, chlorides, perchlorides, sulphides, sulfates, phosphates, carbonates, iron ions, lead ions, arsenic ions, or a combination comprising at least one of the foregoing.
An array of light emitting diodes comprising: a plurality of stages of a first color, each stage comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) connected to a floating switch , respectively; a plurality of stages of a second color, each stage comprising a plurality of LEDs connected to a floating switch, respectively; wherein the LEDs are arranged substantially linearly on a circuit board in a plurality of clusters , each cluster comprising LEDs grouped together in proximity to one another, wherein a distance (D1) between adjacent LEDs within a cluster is smaller than a distance (D2) between LEDs in adjacent clusters; wherein adjacent clusters contain LEDs from different stages and each stage contains LEDs in different clusters, wherein a first cluster (205 1 ) of the plurality of clusters contains at least one LED of the first color and at least one LED of the second color from a first stage in each of the corresponding pluralities of stages; wherein a second, adjacent, cluster (205 2 ) of the plurality of clusters contains at least one LED of the first color and at least one LED of the second color from a second stage in each of the corresponding pluralities of stages. a plurality of stages of a first color, each stage comprising a plurality of light emitting diodes (LEDs) connected to a floating switch , respectively; a plurality of stages of a second color, each stage comprising a plurality of LEDs connected to a floating switch, respectively; wherein the LEDs are arranged substantially linearly on a circuit board in a plurality of clusters , each cluster comprising LEDs grouped together in proximity to one another, wherein a distance (D1) between adjacent LEDs within a cluster is smaller than a distance (D2) between LEDs in adjacent clusters; wherein adjacent clusters contain LEDs from different stages and each stage contains LEDs in different clusters, wherein a first cluster (205 1 ) of the plurality of clusters contains at least one LED of the first color and at least one LED of the second color from a first stage in each of the corresponding pluralities of stages; wherein a second, adjacent, cluster (205 2 ) of the plurality of clusters contains at least one LED of the first color and at least one LED of the second color from a second stage in each of the corresponding pluralities of stages.