mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A polar code encoding method, comprising: determining a sorted sequence used to encode to-be-encoded bits, wherein the sorted sequence is used to represent reliability sorting of N polar channels, N is a mother code length of a polar code, and N is a positive integer power of 2; and performing polar code encoding on the to-be-encoded bits by using the sorted sequence, to obtain encoded bits wherein when N=1024, the sorted sequence is: , wherein the sorted sequence comprises sequence numbers of N polar channels or when N=1024, the sorted sequence is: , wherein the sorted sequence comprises sequence numbers of N polar channels. determining a sorted sequence used to encode to-be-encoded bits, wherein the sorted sequence is used to represent reliability sorting of N polar channels, N is a mother code length of a polar code, and N is a positive integer power of 2; and performing polar code encoding on the to-be-encoded bits by using the sorted sequence, to obtain encoded bits wherein when N=1024, the sorted sequence is: , wherein the sorted sequence comprises sequence numbers of N polar channels or when N=1024, the sorted sequence is: , wherein the sorted sequence comprises sequence numbers of N polar channels.
A method of improving the emulsification performance of nonionic alkoxylated surfactants in a fuel additive composition, said method comprising the steps of: a) providing a composition comprising at least one nonionic alkoxylated surfactant; and b) thermally cycling said composition by (i) chilling the composition from a first temperature to a second temperature that causes metal ions and associated ions contained therein to precipitate as ionic salts; (ii) filtering the chilled composition to remove the precipitated ionic salts; and (iii) heating the filtered composition to the first temperature. a) providing a composition comprising at least one nonionic alkoxylated surfactant; and b) thermally cycling said composition by (i) chilling the composition from a first temperature to a second temperature that causes metal ions and associated ions contained therein to precipitate as ionic salts; (ii) filtering the chilled composition to remove the precipitated ionic salts; and (iii) heating the filtered composition to the first temperature.
A refrigerator comprising: a storage compartment formed in a cabinet of the refrigerator by a fixed insulation wall, the storage compartment being provided with an access opening ; a door rotatably provided to the cabinet and configured to open and close the access opening ; an uppermost shelf provided in the storage compartment on which food can be placed; a drawer provided in the storage compartment and configured to be positioned in the space under a lowermost shelf ; a camera fixed to a ceiling of the storage compartment between a front edge of the uppermost shelf and the access opening and configured to photograph both: - a first region for storing of food arranged on the uppermost shelf , and - a second region for storing of food arranged in an internal space of the drawer in the storage compartment; and a controller ; characterized in that : the distance between the access opening of the storage compartment and the front edge of the uppermost shelf is less than the distance between the access opening of the storage compartment and the front edge of the lowermost shelf ; and in that the controller is configured to separate, through a capturing time of a picture captured by the camera and containing both the first region and the second region, a first region picture and a second region picture from the picture to individually divide and store the first region picture and the second region picture. a storage compartment formed in a cabinet of the refrigerator by a fixed insulation wall, the storage compartment being provided with an access opening ; a door rotatably provided to the cabinet and configured to open and close the access opening ; an uppermost shelf provided in the storage compartment on which food can be placed; a drawer provided in the storage compartment and configured to be positioned in the space under a lowermost shelf ; a camera fixed to a ceiling of the storage compartment between a front edge of the uppermost shelf and the access opening and configured to photograph both: - a first region for storing of food arranged on the uppermost shelf , and - a second region for storing of food arranged in an internal space of the drawer in the storage compartment; and - a first region for storing of food arranged on the uppermost shelf , and - a second region for storing of food arranged in an internal space of the drawer in the storage compartment; and a controller ; the distance between the access opening of the storage compartment and the front edge of the uppermost shelf is less than the distance between the access opening of the storage compartment and the front edge of the lowermost shelf ; and in that the controller is configured to separate, through a capturing time of a picture captured by the camera and containing both the first region and the second region, a first region picture and a second region picture from the picture to individually divide and store the first region picture and the second region picture.
A terminal comprising: a reception unit configured to receive synchronization blocks and an indication triggering contention free random access from the base station apparatus; a control unit configured to identify a synchronization block, a random access preamble and a random access channel resource for use in the contention free random access based on the indication triggering contention free random access; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the identified random access preamble to the base station apparatus by use of the identified synchronization block and the identified random access channel resource, wherein the control unit is configured to calculate RA-RNTI, Random Access - Radio Network Temporary Identifier, by use of a frequency index in a uplink BWP, Bandwidth Part, where a random access channel has been transmitted, and the reception unit is configured to receive a random access response by use of the RA-RNTI from the base station apparatus. a reception unit configured to receive synchronization blocks and an indication triggering contention free random access from the base station apparatus; a control unit configured to identify a synchronization block, a random access preamble and a random access channel resource for use in the contention free random access based on the indication triggering contention free random access; and a transmission unit configured to transmit the identified random access preamble to the base station apparatus by use of the identified synchronization block and the identified random access channel resource, wherein the control unit is configured to calculate RA-RNTI, Random Access - Radio Network Temporary Identifier, by use of a frequency index in a uplink BWP, Bandwidth Part, where a random access channel has been transmitted, and the reception unit is configured to receive a random access response by use of the RA-RNTI from the base station apparatus.
A method of a User Equipment, in the following also referred to as UE, comprising: the UE receives and/or monitors a first control region via a first link ; the UE transmits a first request if the first link fails ; and the UE receives and/or monitors a second control region for a response via a second link within a time window associated with the first request ; if the UE does not receive the response successfully within the time window associated with the first request, the UE transmits a second request and receives and/or monitors the second control region for a response via a second link within a time window associated with the second request; wherein there is a time gap between the last time unit of the time window associated with the first request and the starting time unit of the time window associated with the second request, and the UE receives and/or monitors the first control region during the time gap after the time window associated with the first request is over . the UE receives and/or monitors a first control region via a first link ; the UE transmits a first request if the first link fails ; and the UE receives and/or monitors a second control region for a response via a second link within a time window associated with the first request ; if the UE does not receive the response successfully within the time window associated with the first request, the UE transmits a second request and receives and/or monitors the second control region for a response via a second link within a time window associated with the second request; wherein there is a time gap between the last time unit of the time window associated with the first request and the starting time unit of the time window associated with the second request, and the UE receives and/or monitors the first control region during the time gap after the time window associated with the first request is over .
A gateway comprising digital data processors and communication links adapted to provide: a central module for interfacing with a core network element RNC; a remote module for interfacing with a remote base station NodeB; wherein said modules are adapted to provide communication between the core network element and the remote base station, in which the modules are adapted to detect data and signalling channels for each direction, characterized in that the modules are adapted to, for each direction: extract data traffic without affecting signalling, and decrypt a portion of the data traffic which had been encrypted; perform conversion of the data traffic to a format suitable for optimization to reduce bandwidth required, perform said optimization, and transmit the optimized data; and receive optimized data from the other module and re-constitute the original encrypted data channel. a central module for interfacing with a core network element RNC; a remote module for interfacing with a remote base station NodeB; wherein said modules are adapted to provide communication between the core network element and the remote base station, in which the modules are adapted to detect data and signalling channels for each direction, characterized in that the modules are adapted to, for each direction: extract data traffic without affecting signalling, and decrypt a portion of the data traffic which had been encrypted; perform conversion of the data traffic to a format suitable for optimization to reduce bandwidth required, perform said optimization, and transmit the optimized data; and receive optimized data from the other module and re-constitute the original encrypted data channel. extract data traffic without affecting signalling, and decrypt a portion of the data traffic which had been encrypted; perform conversion of the data traffic to a format suitable for optimization to reduce bandwidth required, perform said optimization, and transmit the optimized data; and receive optimized data from the other module and re-constitute the original encrypted data channel.
An apparatus for controlling an unmanned aerial vehicle , the apparatus comprising: a receiver for intercepting a first control signal transmitted from a remote controller intended for the unmanned aerial vehicle; a memory for storing a route for the unmanned aerial vehicle to follow; a processor configured to: determine characteristics of the first control signal; and, generate a second control signal, wherein the second control signal comprises an instruction for the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform a manoeuvre to follow the route; and, a transmitter configured to transmit the second control signal, arranged to have the determined characteristics, to the unmanned aerial vehicle, wherein the processor is further arranged to receive a plurality of routes, determine the route for the unmanned aerial vehicle to follow by performing route deconfliction on the plurality of routes, and store the determined route in the memory . a receiver for intercepting a first control signal transmitted from a remote controller intended for the unmanned aerial vehicle; a memory for storing a route for the unmanned aerial vehicle to follow; a processor configured to: determine characteristics of the first control signal; and, generate a second control signal, wherein the second control signal comprises an instruction for the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform a manoeuvre to follow the route; and, determine characteristics of the first control signal; and, generate a second control signal, wherein the second control signal comprises an instruction for the unmanned aerial vehicle to perform a manoeuvre to follow the route; and, a transmitter configured to transmit the second control signal, arranged to have the determined characteristics, to the unmanned aerial vehicle,
A method for manufacturing a device that comprises an optics member comprising manufacturing irregularities resulting from a manufacturing step used during manufacture of said optics member, said manufacturing irregularities comprising a deviation of a characteristic magnitude of said optics member from a nominal value, said method comprising: manufacturing a spacer wafer (SW) to comprise a multitude of generally laterally extended regions; carrying out a correction step for at least partially compensating for the manufacturing irregularities of the optics member, said correction step comprising structuring the spacer wafer for at least partially compensating for said manufacturing irregularities such that a vertical extension of the spacer wafer in each of said regions is individually chosen for the respective region, characterized in that , the structuring of the spacer wafer includes decreasing said vertical extension in a plurality of said multitude of regions by removing material in a plurality of said multitude of regions, wherein said decreasing said vertical extension comprises carrying out a first processing step and carrying out subsequently to said first processing step a second processing step different from said first processing step, wherein said first processing step is carried out at a higher rate of removal of material from said plurality of said multitude of regions than said second processing step. manufacturing a spacer wafer (SW) to comprise a multitude of generally laterally extended regions; carrying out a correction step for at least partially compensating for the manufacturing irregularities of the optics member, said correction step comprising structuring the spacer wafer for at least partially compensating for said manufacturing irregularities such that a vertical extension of the spacer wafer in each of said regions is individually chosen for the respective region, characterized in that , the structuring of the spacer wafer includes decreasing said vertical extension in a plurality of said multitude of regions by removing material in a plurality of said multitude of regions, wherein said decreasing said vertical extension comprises carrying out a first processing step and carrying out subsequently to said first processing step a second processing step different from said first processing step, structuring the spacer wafer for at least partially compensating for said manufacturing irregularities such that a vertical extension of the spacer wafer in each of said regions is individually chosen for the respective region, characterized in that , the structuring of the spacer wafer includes decreasing said vertical extension in a plurality of said multitude of regions by removing material in a plurality of said multitude of regions, wherein said decreasing said vertical extension comprises carrying out a first processing step and carrying out subsequently to said first processing step a second processing step different from said first processing step,
A method for determining a set of modifiable elements of a coded bit-stream representative of an audio video content characterized in that the method comprises, for a part of said coded bit-stream coding a group of pictures: determining (S12) a set of candidate modifiable elements, wherein a candidate modifiable element comprises a modified value for a segment of the coded bit-stream at a given location, an indication of the location of the modified value in the coded bit-stream, and a spatial propagation map associated with said modified value at the given location, said spatial propagation map (SP6) comprising pixels whose decoding is impacted when said modified value is placed in the coded bit stream at said given location; determining (S14) a heat map (HMi) for each reference frame comprising, for each pixel of said reference frame, an information representative of the usage of said pixel for temporal prediction during the decoding of said part of said coded bit-stream coding a group of pictures; obtaining (S16) a set of modifiable elements among said set of candidate modifiable elements, wherein a candidate modifiable element is selected as a modifiable element based on the spatial propagation map of the candidate modifiable element and the corresponding heat map. determining (S12) a set of candidate modifiable elements, wherein a candidate modifiable element comprises a modified value for a segment of the coded bit-stream at a given location, an indication of the location of the modified value in the coded bit-stream, and a spatial propagation map associated with said modified value at the given location, said spatial propagation map (SP6) comprising pixels whose decoding is impacted when said modified value is placed in the coded bit stream at said given location; determining (S14) a heat map (HMi) for each reference frame comprising, for each pixel of said reference frame, an information representative of the usage of said pixel for temporal prediction during the decoding of said part of said coded bit-stream coding a group of pictures; obtaining (S16) a set of modifiable elements among said set of candidate modifiable elements, wherein a candidate modifiable element is selected as a modifiable element based on the spatial propagation map of the candidate modifiable element and the corresponding heat map.
Instrument for handling a dental part , wherein the instrument extends in a longitudinal axis between a handling end and a connecting end for connection to the dental part , characterized in that the connecting end comprises a receiving opening for receiving the head of the dental part and at least one holding means for holding the head of the dental part when accommodated in the receiving opening to counteract separation of the connecting end and the head, wherein the receiving opening is laterally open so that the connecting end and the dental part are apt to be connected by displacing them relative to one another transversely to the longitudinal axis and wherein the connecting end comprises a resilient nose as the holding means for laterally holding the dental part , wherein the connecting end comprises at least one stop for transferring the torque, which can be generated on the instrument serving as a screwdriver, to the dental part , and wherein the stop is apt to be contacted with a protrusion formed on the dental part by rotating the instrument and the dental part after joining relative to one another about the longitudinal axis .
A method of controlling operation of a GPU, the method comprising: identifying a set of GPU tasks ; estimating a completion time for each of the identified GPU tasks ; determining, using the estimated completion times, whether each identified GPU task can be completed before a deadline associated with the particular identified GPU task ; and in response to determining that all the identified GPU tasks cannot be completed before their associated deadlines, changing the operation of the GPU to increase an operating frequency of the GPU . identifying a set of GPU tasks ; estimating a completion time for each of the identified GPU tasks ; determining, using the estimated completion times, whether each identified GPU task can be completed before a deadline associated with the particular identified GPU task ; and in response to determining that all the identified GPU tasks cannot be completed before their associated deadlines, changing the operation of the GPU to increase an operating frequency of the GPU .
Finishing train for finish rolling hot strip , preferably made of steel, wherein the finishing train has a plurality of roll stands (7a... 7e), wherein the roll stands (7a...7e) each have a lower and an upper working roll and the working rolls each form a roll gap, with the result that the hot strip passes through the roll gaps in the transport direction (T) during finish rolling and is finish rolled, wherein, during the finish rolling, at least one exit-side region of the lateral surface of the lower working roll of the last roll stand in the transport direction (T) is cooled by a plurality of cooling nozzles arranged below a pass line (P), and the cooling nozzles spray a liquid cooling medium onto the lateral surface, wherein the cooling medium is kept away from the hot strip by at least one stripper arranged vertically between the cooling nozzles and the hot strip , characterized in that the stripper is secured on an exit table and at least one cleaning nozzle is provided for cleaning the upper side of the exit table , thus ensuring that scale (Z) and/or rolling dust are/is removed. preferably made of steel, wherein the finishing train has a plurality of roll stands (7a... 7e), wherein the roll stands (7a...7e) each have a lower and an upper working roll and the working rolls each form a roll gap, with the result that the hot strip passes through the roll gaps in the transport direction (T) during finish rolling and is finish rolled, wherein, during the finish rolling, at least one exit-side region of the lateral surface of the lower working roll of the last roll stand in the transport direction (T) is cooled by a plurality of cooling nozzles arranged below a pass line (P), and the cooling nozzles spray a liquid cooling medium onto the lateral surface, wherein the cooling medium is kept away from the hot strip by at least one stripper arranged vertically between the cooling nozzles and the hot strip , characterized in that the stripper is secured on an exit table and at least one cleaning nozzle is provided for cleaning the upper side of the exit table , thus ensuring that scale (Z) and/or rolling dust are/is removed.
A light absorbing layer (1a; 1b) for a photovoltaic device comprising a plurality of grains of a doped semiconducting material and a charge conductor made of a solid charge conducting material in physical contact with the grains so that a plurality of junctions is formed between the grains and the charge conductor, characterized in that the average size of the grains is between 1 μm and 300 μm, the charge conductor is disposed on the grains and between the grains so that most of the grains are covered with a layer of the charge conductor covering at least 50% of the surface of the grains.