mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of preparing a conjugated diene-based polymer comprising: firstly injecting a diene-based monomer to a first reactor (R1) to perform a polymerization reaction in a presence of a catalyst composition in a hydrocarbon solvent, and transporting a polymerization reaction product to a second reactor; and secondly injecting the diene-based monomer to a second reactor (R2) to perform a polymerization reaction in a presence of a hydrocarbon solvent and a catalyst composition, wherein injection amounts of the diene-based monomer satisfy the following Mathematical Formula 1: 2.7 ≤ x / y ≤ 6.0 in Mathematical Formula 1, x is a first injection amount (weight) of the diene-based monomer, and y is a second injection amount (weight) of the diene-based monomer, wherein the method is a continuous preparation method; and wherein the catalyst composition comprises a lanthanide rare earth element-containing compound, and at least one of an alkylating agent, a halide andor a conjugated diene-based monomer, and wherein the lanthanide rare earth element-containing compound comprises a neodymium compound represented by the following Formula 1: in Formula 1, R a is an alkyl group having 6 to 8 carbon atoms, and R b and R c are independently an alkyl group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms. firstly injecting a diene-based monomer to a first reactor (R1) to perform a polymerization reaction in a presence of a catalyst composition in a hydrocarbon solvent, and transporting a polymerization reaction product to a second reactor; and secondly injecting the diene-based monomer to a second reactor (R2) to perform a polymerization reaction in a presence of a hydrocarbon solvent and a catalyst composition, wherein injection amounts of the diene-based monomer satisfy the following Mathematical Formula 1: 2.7 ≤ x / y ≤ 6.0 in Mathematical Formula 1, x is a first injection amount (weight) of the diene-based monomer, and y is a second injection amount (weight) of the diene-based monomer, wherein the method is a continuous preparation method; and
A method performed by at least one processor executing machine-interpretable instructions, the method comprising: associating, with signals representing instructions for execution of a plurality of data processing segments, each data processing segment representing instructions for execution of a respective portion of a data process executable by a plurality of networked computing resources , at least one timing parameter determined at least partly using one or more latencies associated with execution of signal processing requests by at least one of the networked computing resources ; and routing, in accordance with a timing sequence, the signals representing instructions for execution of the plurality of portions of the data process to the plurality of networked computing resources ; the timing sequence for routing the signals based on the at least one associated timing parameter determined so as to cause synchronized arrival or execution of the instructions for execution of the plurality of portions of the data process at the plurality of networked computing resources . associating, with signals representing instructions for execution of a plurality of data processing segments, each data processing segment representing instructions for execution of a respective portion of a data process executable by a plurality of networked computing resources , at least one timing parameter determined at least partly using one or more latencies associated with execution of signal processing requests by at least one of the networked computing resources ; and routing, in accordance with a timing sequence, the signals representing instructions for execution of the plurality of portions of the data process to the plurality of networked computing resources ; the timing sequence for routing the signals based on the at least one associated timing parameter determined so as to cause synchronized arrival or execution of the instructions for execution of the plurality of portions of the data process at the plurality of networked computing resources .
A thermal management apparatus , wherein the thermal management apparatus is configured to perform thermal management on an electronic device, and the thermal management apparatus comprises a first loop in which a first solenoid valve , a first liquid cooling plate , a second solenoid valve , and a second liquid cooling plate are sequentially connected in series, and a thermal insulation structure ; and the second liquid cooling plate , the thermal insulation structure , and the first liquid cooling plate are sequentially stacked; the first liquid cooling plate is capable of performing heat transfer with the electronic device; when the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are turned on, the first liquid cooling plate communicates with the second liquid cooling plate and heat from the electronic device is conducted to the first liquid cooling plate and further conducted to the second liquid cooling plate through the first loop and the heat is carried away on the second cooling plate by external airflow; when the first solenoid valve and the second solenoid valve are turned off, the first liquid cooling plate and the second liquid cooling plate are disconnected.
A method of manufacturing a resin-sealed semiconductor device , the method comprising, in the following order, the steps of: preparing a semiconductor substrate provided with a pn junction parallel to a main surface; forming a trench from one surface of the semiconductor substrate with a depth exceeding the pn junction; forming an insulation layer on an inner surface of the trench , wherein a thickness of said insulation layer is set to a value which falls within a range of 5 nm to 60 nm, forming a glass layer by forming a layer made of a glass composition for protecting a semiconductor junction on the inner surface of the trench and the surface of the semiconductor substrate in a vicinity of the trench by an electrophoresis method, such that the layer covers the inner surface of the trench with the insulation layer interposed therebetween, and subsequently baking the layer made of the glass composition; wherein vitrification can be performed without causing crystallization of the glass composition; preparing mesa-type semiconductor elements by cutting the semiconductor substrate along the trench ; and sealing the mesa-type semiconductor element with a molding resin, wherein the glass layer is formed using, as the glass composition, a glass composition which substantially contains none of Pb, P, As, Sb, Li, Na and K, wherein the glass composition contains at least SiO 2 , B 2 O 3 , Al 2 O 3 , ZnO, an oxide of alkaline earth metal, and nickel oxide, wherein the content of SiO 2 falls within a range of 41.1 mol% to 61.1 mol%, the content of B 2 O 3 falls within a range of 5.8 mol% to 15.8 mol%, the content of Al 2 O 3 falls within a range of 7.4 mol% to 17.4 mol%, the content of ZnO falls within a range of 3.0 mol% to 24.8 mol%, the content of the oxide of alkaline earth metal falls within a range of 5.5 mol% to 15.5 mol%, and the content of nickel oxide falls within a range of 0.01 mol% to 3.0 mol%. preparing a semiconductor substrate provided with a pn junction parallel to a main surface; forming a trench from one surface of the semiconductor substrate with a depth exceeding the pn junction; forming an insulation layer on an inner surface of the trench , wherein a thickness of said insulation layer is set to a value which falls within a range of 5 nm to 60 nm, forming a glass layer by forming a layer made of a glass composition for protecting a semiconductor junction on the inner surface of the trench and the surface of the semiconductor substrate in a vicinity of the trench by an electrophoresis method, such that the layer covers the inner surface of the trench with the insulation layer interposed therebetween, and subsequently baking the layer made of the glass composition; wherein vitrification can be performed without causing crystallization of the glass composition; preparing mesa-type semiconductor elements by cutting the semiconductor substrate along the trench ; and sealing the mesa-type semiconductor element with a molding resin, wherein the glass layer is formed using, as the glass composition, a glass composition which substantially contains none of Pb, P, As, Sb, Li, Na and K,
A multimode electrosurgical system , comprising an electrosurgical instrument , the instrument having a working portion with a first electrode configuration that operates in a bipolar mode and a second electrode configuration that operates in a monopolar mode, the working portion comprising an active electrode and a plurality of return electrodes , each return electrode being separately addressable, wherein at least one of the separately addressable return electrodes is continuously operable to maintain an activated current path with the active electrode and at least one other separately addressable return electrode is selectively activatable to provide continuous control of an aggregate surface area of the return electrodes in service and thereby to provide continuous control of a current density applied to a treatment site, the electrosurgical system is configured to deliver a peak power at a defined impedance corresponding to an impedance value of fatty tissue, and wherein the power decreases as impedance either increases or decreases relative to the defined impedance, thereby providing a self-limiting effect on tissue.
A rotor coupled to a rotating shaft , said rotor comprising: a space frame hub comprising a central portion coupled to the rotating shaft and a first structural member , a second structural member , and a third structural member coupled to said central portion , each of said first, second, and third structural member having a first length wherein each of said first, second, and third structural member comprises a plurality of interlocking primary members and a plurality of interlocking secondary members , and a first blade coupled to said first structural member , a second blade coupled to said second structural member , and a third blade coupled to said third structural member and each having a tip end spaced from the shaft at a second length that is longer than said first length. a space frame hub comprising a central portion coupled to the rotating shaft and a first structural member , a second structural member , and a third structural member coupled to said central portion , each of said first, second, and third structural member having a first length wherein each of said first, second, and third structural member comprises a plurality of interlocking primary members and a plurality of interlocking secondary members , and a first blade coupled to said first structural member , a second blade coupled to said second structural member , and a third blade coupled to said third structural member and each having a tip end spaced from the shaft at a second length that is longer than said first length.
A method for determining the presence or absence of a microbe in a sample, comprising: (i) contacting a test sample with the microbe-targeting molecule; and (ii) detecting binding of a microbe to the microbe-targeting molecule, wherein the microbe is present in the test sample if binding is detected and wherein the microbe-targeting molecule comprises: a. at least one first domain comprising a c-reactive protein (CRP) or a fragment thereof retaining microbe binding activity; b. at least one second domain comprising an Fc region of an immunoglobulin; and c. a linker conjugating the first and second domains, and wherein the C-terminus of the first domain is conjugated to the N-terminus of the second domain; and wherein the microbe-targeting molecule is a multimeric molecule. (i) contacting a test sample with the microbe-targeting molecule; and (ii) detecting binding of a microbe to the microbe-targeting molecule, wherein the microbe is present in the test sample if binding is detected and wherein the microbe-targeting molecule comprises: a. at least one first domain comprising a c-reactive protein (CRP) or a fragment thereof retaining microbe binding activity; b. at least one second domain comprising an Fc region of an immunoglobulin; and c. a linker conjugating the first and second domains, and a. at least one first domain comprising a c-reactive protein (CRP) or a fragment thereof retaining microbe binding activity; b. at least one second domain comprising an Fc region of an immunoglobulin; and c. a linker conjugating the first and second domains, and wherein the C-terminus of the first domain is conjugated to the N-terminus of the second domain; and wherein the microbe-targeting molecule is a multimeric molecule.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving an audio signal at a portable electronic device having a first microphone and a second microphone; receiving an input from a proximity detector associated with the portable electronic device; and controlling a processing component, including at least one speech detector, associated with at least one of the first microphone and the second microphone based upon, at least in part, the input from the proximity detector; wherein controlling includes deactivating the at least one speech detector, wherein the at least one speech detector includes one of a coherent-to-diffuse ratio, CDR, and a signal-to-power ratio, SPR. receiving an audio signal at a portable electronic device having a first microphone and a second microphone; receiving an input from a proximity detector associated with the portable electronic device; and controlling a processing component, including at least one speech detector, associated with at least one of the first microphone and the second microphone based upon, at least in part, the input from the proximity detector; wherein controlling includes deactivating the at least one speech detector, wherein the at least one speech detector includes one of a coherent-to-diffuse ratio, CDR, and a signal-to-power ratio, SPR.
Secure transactional system in P2P, comprising a set of nodes (WN) communicating by messages (WM), each message comprising data to be processed by a program (WP) as well as the hash of the program to be used at the destination node on the input data contained in this message, each node being capable, upon receiving a message and by using the hash contained in this message, of causing the execution of the program to be used on the input data contained in said received message, this program generating an output message containing output data generated by the program and the hash of the program, said system being characterized in that at least certain programs are capable of being executed in a zero-knowledge proof mode (ZKP) and of including in output messages a zero-knowledge execution proof information for verification by the destination node, in that at least some nodes comprise a crypto memory management unit (CMMU) capable of receiving the messages and of delegating the execution of the program to a non-secure processor, in that said processor is capable of executing the program while generating a zero-knowledge execution proof, and in that the CMMU unit is capable of receiving the zero-knowledge execution proof from said non-secure processor, of verifying said proof, and of including it in an output message further containing the data (data2) generated by the non-secure processor.
A method for configuring dynamic random access memory, DRAM, in a personal computing device, PCD, the method comprising: providing a shared command access, CA, bus in communication with a first DRAM device and a second DRAM device; receiving at the first DRAM device, via its own data, DQ, bus for the first DRAM device, a first command from a system on a chip, SoC, in communication with the first DRAM device and the second DRAM device; determining with a decoder of the first DRAM device whether to mask a mode register write, MRW, for the first DRAM device in response to the first command received from the SoC; receiving at the first DRAM device and the second DRAM device via the shared CA bus, a second command from the SoC containing configuration information, wherein the second command comprises a MRW; and responsive to the determination by the decoder, if the determination was to mask the received MRW, ignoring the second command at the first DRAM device, and if the determination was to not mask the received MRW, executing the second command by the first DRAM device. providing a shared command access, CA, bus in communication with a first DRAM device and a second DRAM device; receiving at the first DRAM device, via its own data, DQ, bus for the first DRAM device, a first command from a system on a chip, SoC, in communication with the first DRAM device and the second DRAM device; determining with a decoder of the first DRAM device whether to mask a mode register write, MRW, for the first DRAM device in response to the first command received from the SoC; receiving at the first DRAM device and the second DRAM device via the shared CA bus, a second command from the SoC containing configuration information, wherein the second command comprises a MRW; and responsive to the determination by the decoder, if the determination was to mask the received MRW, ignoring the second command at the first DRAM device, and if the determination was to not mask the received MRW, executing the second command by the first DRAM device.
A method performed by a network coordinator for implementing a spatial reuse scheme, the method comprising: a step of receiving a reservation request for a time period for a data communication of a first transmitter/receiver pair, the first transmitter/receiver pair using a directional antenna; a step of identifying a sector among a plurality of sectors from which an area is divided in advance, the sector being related to the first transmitter/receiver pair; a step of searching for a time period reserved in advance for a second transmitter/receiver pair, from a Channel Time Allocation Period, CTAP, the CTAP being a contention-free access period for the data communication; a step of comparing the identified sector with a sector related to the second transmitter/receiver pair; and a step of reserving a time period for the first transmitter/receiver pair in the CTAP, based on a result of the comparing. a step of receiving a reservation request for a time period for a data communication of a first transmitter/receiver pair, the first transmitter/receiver pair using a directional antenna; a step of identifying a sector among a plurality of sectors from which an area is divided in advance, the sector being related to the first transmitter/receiver pair; a step of searching for a time period reserved in advance for a second transmitter/receiver pair, from a Channel Time Allocation Period, CTAP, the CTAP being a contention-free access period for the data communication; a step of comparing the identified sector with a sector related to the second transmitter/receiver pair; and a step of reserving a time period for the first transmitter/receiver pair in the CTAP, based on a result of the comparing.
A method for flame-cutting a workpiece , in particular a planar workpiece, having a thickness (D) of at least 10 mm using a laser beam having a power of more than 10 kW and using oxygen as a cutting gas , wherein the laser beam exits, together with the cutting gas , a nozzle opening of a cutting-gas nozzle , characterized in that a distance (A) of a workpiece-side nozzle end face from the workpiece surface is at least 2 mm, preferably at least 3 mm, more preferably at least 5 mm, and in that a focus position (F) in the beam direction of the laser beam is located in the workpiece at a depth that is greater than half (D/2) of the thickness (D) of the workpiece . wherein the laser beam exits, together with the cutting gas , a nozzle opening of a cutting-gas nozzle , characterized in that a distance (A) of a workpiece-side nozzle end face from the workpiece surface is at least 2 mm, preferably at least 3 mm, more preferably at least 5 mm, and in that a focus position (F) in the beam direction of the laser beam is located in the workpiece at a depth that is greater than half (D/2) of the thickness (D) of the workpiece .
A system comprising: a valve-actuator interface flange and an actuator flange , a ball valve for use in industrial plants, the ball valve comprising a valve body, a valve stem extending from the valve body through a valve gland , the valve-actuator interface flange , and the actuator flange , characterized in that the ball valve further comprises a first magnet and a second magnet mounted on the valve stem , wherein a first hall-effect sensor is mounted in the actuator flange and the first hall-effect sensor is aligned with the first magnet , and a second hall-effect sensor is aligned with the second magnet , and an electronic control system in communication with the first hall-effect sensor and the second hall-effect sensor, the electronic control system configured to estimate torque exerted on the valve stem. a valve-actuator interface flange and an actuator flange , a ball valve for use in industrial plants, the ball valve comprising a valve body, a valve stem extending from the valve body through a valve gland , the valve-actuator interface flange , and the actuator flange , characterized in that the ball valve further comprises a first magnet and a second magnet mounted on the valve stem , wherein a first hall-effect sensor is mounted in the actuator flange and the first hall-effect sensor is aligned with the first magnet , and a second hall-effect sensor is aligned with the second magnet , and an electronic control system in communication with the first hall-effect sensor and the second hall-effect sensor, the electronic control system configured to estimate torque exerted on the valve stem. a valve body, a valve stem extending from the valve body through a valve gland , the valve-actuator interface flange , and the actuator flange , characterized in that the ball valve further comprises a first magnet and a second magnet mounted on the valve stem , wherein a first hall-effect sensor is mounted in the actuator flange and the first hall-effect sensor is aligned with the first magnet , and a second hall-effect sensor is aligned with the second magnet , and an electronic control system in communication with the first hall-effect sensor and the second hall-effect sensor, the electronic control system configured to estimate torque exerted on the valve stem. a first magnet and a second magnet mounted on the valve stem , wherein a first hall-effect sensor is mounted in the actuator flange and the first hall-effect sensor is aligned with the first magnet , and a second hall-effect sensor is aligned with the second magnet , and an electronic control system in communication with the first hall-effect sensor and the second hall-effect sensor, the electronic control system configured to estimate torque exerted on the valve stem.