mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for the manufacturing of ultra-fine gas-bubbled water by resonance bubble-forming and vacuum cavitation, wherein the gas is selected from air, hydrogen, oxygen, ozone, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and a mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, the apparatus comprising: a conducting pipe adapted to let water being sucked from a water source run through; a primary pump adapted to suck the water and to jet it out; a gas supply device adapted to supply a gas and being selected from an air suction device , a hydrogen supply device , an oxygen supply device , an ozone supply device , and a supply device adapted to supply nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, or a mixture of nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide gas; a resonance ejector comprising a resonance adjustment needle valve , a pressure gauge , a gas flowmeter , and a resonance bubble-forming device ; a secondary pump having a suction force that is capable of sucking more volume of water than the volume of water discharged from the primary pump ; a conducting pipe that is provided between the resonance bubble-forming device and the secondary pump ; and a pressurizing device , wherein the apparatus is adapted to manufacture ultra-fine bubbles that contain one of the group consisting of oxidative radicals of air, reductive radicals of hydrogen, oxidative radicals of oxygen, ozone, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and a mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, respectively. a conducting pipe adapted to let water being sucked from a water source run through; a primary pump adapted to suck the water and to jet it out; a gas supply device adapted to supply a gas and being selected from an air suction device , a hydrogen supply device , an oxygen supply device , an ozone supply device , and a supply device adapted to supply nitrogen gas, carbon dioxide gas, or a mixture of nitrogen gas and carbon dioxide gas; a resonance ejector comprising a resonance adjustment needle valve , a pressure gauge , a gas flowmeter , and a resonance bubble-forming device ; a secondary pump having a suction force that is capable of sucking more volume of water than the volume of water discharged from the primary pump ; a conducting pipe that is provided between the resonance bubble-forming device and the secondary pump ; and a pressurizing device , wherein the apparatus is adapted to manufacture ultra-fine bubbles that contain one of the group consisting of oxidative radicals of air, reductive radicals of hydrogen, oxidative radicals of oxygen, ozone, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, and a mixture of nitrogen and carbon dioxide, respectively.
A method for indicating a sound source position within a physical target area, the method comprising: defining a sound characteristic to be detected; detecting with a sound sensing apparatus a target sound in relation to the defined sound characteristic; determining with a location processor the sound source position within the physical target area in relation to the detected target sound; the method being characterized in that it further comprises: indicating the sound source position by projecting within the physical target area a holographic image at, towards or across the sound source position within the physical target area. defining a sound characteristic to be detected; detecting with a sound sensing apparatus a target sound in relation to the defined sound characteristic; determining with a location processor the sound source position within the physical target area in relation to the detected target sound; the method being characterized in that it further comprises: indicating the sound source position by projecting within the physical target area a holographic image at, towards or across the sound source position within the physical target area.
Electrical component for embedding in a carrier , comprising a ceramic main body , an electrically insulating passivation layer which is applied to the main body , at least one internal electrode which is passed through the passivation layer , and an external electrode which is connected to the internal electrode , wherein the external electrode has a first electrode layer containing a metal and a second electrode layer arranged thereon, wherein the second electrode layer is a copper layer and is applied using an electroplating or an electrochemical process.
Electron sensor for electron microscopy using an electron microscope, wherein the electron sensor comprises a substrate , with a front plane and a rear plane parallel to one another, the substrate being adapted to absorb at least one electron of an electron beam after traversing a sample and being generated by the electron microscope, wherein the electron is susceptible of generating an electric charge of free electron-hole (e-h) pairs in the substrate , characterized in that the electron sensor further comprises: - a lateral reception surface , placed on one of the sides of the substrate to perpendicularly receive the electron beam , - a contact unit , placed on the rear plane , and the following units placed on the front plane by order of shortest to longest distance to the lateral reception surface : - a guard unit , bordering in parallel at least the lateral reception surface receiving the electron beam , and adapted to avoid leakage currents in the edge of the substrate , - an input unit , adapted to detect the input point of the electrons of the electron beam , a base unit , adapted to measure the energy of the electrons of the electron beam which impact on the lateral reception surface , - an electronic circuit unit , linked to at least the base unit , the contact unit and the input unit , which comprises an electric generator and electric circuit, wherein said electric generator is adapted to generate an electric polarization current, between the front plane and the rear plane , adapted to pull the free electrons generated in the substrate towards the base unit and/or the input unit , adapted to pull the free holes towards the contact unit ; and to allow the electrons and the holes to be captured by their respective units, and wherein the electric circuit is adapted to condition and process the free electrons to form a one-dimensional or two-dimensional image with greater dynamic range. - a lateral reception surface , placed on one of the sides of the substrate to perpendicularly receive the electron beam , - a contact unit , placed on the rear plane , and - a guard unit , bordering in parallel at least the lateral reception surface receiving the electron beam , and adapted to avoid leakage currents in the edge of the substrate , - an input unit , adapted to detect the input point of the electrons of the electron beam , a base unit , adapted to measure the energy of the electrons of the electron beam which impact on the lateral reception surface , - an electronic circuit unit , linked to at least the base unit , the contact unit and the input unit , which comprises an electric generator and electric circuit,
An optical sensor of absolute angular position over 360° of a rotatably movable axis comprising: a movable polarizing disc intended to linearly polarize the light, the disc being secured to the axis ; a light source intended to emit a light beam in the direction of the disc ; a plurality of fixed polarizers (Pi), each being intended to linearly polarize the light in a predefined direction; a multichannel reception module intended to generate at least two light intensity signals, each light intensity signal being proportional to the light intensity of the beam coming from one of the polarizers (Pi); in which the sensor further comprises discrimination means of each half-turn of the axis ; the discrimination means being disposed on the path of the light beam and configured so that at each half-turn of the axis the reception module generates a foolproof signal discriminating a beam passing through the discrimination means of a beam not passing through the discrimination means; and means for processing the at least two light intensity signals as well as the half-turn foolproof signal so as to obtain an angular position of the axis disc; and the light source, and the multichannel receiver are disposed on the same side with respect to the movable polarizing disc , on the same plane substantially parallel to the movable polarizing disc , and characterized in that the discrimination means consist of two reflecting surfaces formed in the thickness of the movable polarizing disc and disposed at the periphery of said movable polarizing disc . a movable polarizing disc intended to linearly polarize the light, the disc being secured to the axis ; a light source intended to emit a light beam in the direction of the disc ; a plurality of fixed polarizers (Pi), each being intended to linearly polarize the light in a predefined direction; a multichannel reception module intended to generate at least two light intensity signals, each light intensity signal being proportional to the light intensity of the beam coming from one of the polarizers (Pi); in which the sensor further comprises discrimination means of each half-turn of the axis ; the discrimination means being disposed on the path of the light beam and configured so that at each half-turn of the axis the reception module generates a foolproof signal discriminating a beam passing through the discrimination means of a beam not passing through the discrimination means; and means for processing the at least two light intensity signals as well as the half-turn foolproof signal so as to obtain an angular position of the axis disc; and the light source, and the multichannel receiver are disposed on the same side with respect to the movable polarizing disc , on the same plane substantially parallel to the movable polarizing disc , and characterized in that the discrimination means consist of two reflecting surfaces formed in the thickness of the movable polarizing disc and disposed at the periphery of said movable polarizing disc .
A Subscriber Connection (SC) -type optical fibre connector comprising an optical fibre , an optical fibre connector sub-assembly , and an inner housing and an outer housing for assembly about said sub-assembly, the inner and outer housings when assembled about said sub-assembly serving to provide SC-style push/pull engagement/disengagement with a mating optical fibre socket, said sub-assembly comprising: - a ferrule having an end face at which said optical fibre is terminated; - a ferrule holder , the ferrule being held within the ferrule holder and extending away from the ferrule holder towards said end face ; - a ferrule holder carrier , the ferrule holder being held within the ferrule holder carrier and said holder and carrier being relatively moveable with respect to each other along a ferrule axis ; - a spring biasing means acting between the ferrule holder carrier and the ferrule holder to bias the ferrule holder along the ferrule axis in a direction away from the ferrule holder carrier ; wherein: - the optical fibre connector sub-assembly is insertable along a conduit prior to assembly of the inner and outer housings about said sub-assembly without the sub-assembly coming apart; characterised in that - radially outermost surfaces of the ferrule holder carrier define a cylindrical envelope, the ferrule holder carrier having an engagement feature that does not add to the radial dimensions of said envelope and the inner housing having a radially inwardly projecting feature for locating with said engagement feature when the inner housing is assembled to the optical fibre connector sub-assembly . - a ferrule having an end face at which said optical fibre is terminated; - a ferrule holder , the ferrule being held within the ferrule holder and extending away from the ferrule holder towards said end face ; - a ferrule holder carrier , the ferrule holder being held within the ferrule holder carrier and said holder and carrier being relatively moveable with respect to each other along a ferrule axis ; - a spring biasing means acting between the ferrule holder carrier and the ferrule holder to bias the ferrule holder along the ferrule axis in a direction away from the ferrule holder carrier ; - the optical fibre connector sub-assembly is insertable along a conduit prior to assembly of the inner and outer housings about said sub-assembly without the sub-assembly coming apart; - radially outermost surfaces of the ferrule holder carrier define a cylindrical envelope, the ferrule holder carrier having an engagement feature that does not add to the radial dimensions of said envelope and the inner housing having a radially inwardly projecting feature for locating with said engagement feature when the inner housing is assembled to the optical fibre connector sub-assembly .
A semiconductor device, comprising: a substrate configured with a fin extending from the substrate, the fin including a channel region; a gate electrode over the channel region, wherein a gate dielectric layer is provided between the gate electrode and the channel region and a gate spacer is provided on sides of the gate electrode ; source and drain regions in or on the fin and adjacent the channel region and comprising semiconductor material; a trench extending into each of the source and drain regions ; and contact metal within the trench in each of the source and drain regions ; wherein the source and drain regions each is configured with a graded doping scheme that includes lower doping in areas through which the corresponding trench passes and higher doping in other areas; or wherein the source and drain regions each include a doped portion and an undoped portion, and wherein each of the trenches passes through the corresponding undoped portion and ends proximate to or in the doped portion. a substrate configured with a fin extending from the substrate, the fin including a channel region; a gate electrode over the channel region, wherein a gate dielectric layer is provided between the gate electrode and the channel region and a gate spacer is provided on sides of the gate electrode ; source and drain regions in or on the fin and adjacent the channel region and comprising semiconductor material; a trench extending into each of the source and drain regions ; and contact metal within the trench in each of the source and drain regions ; wherein the source and drain regions each is configured with a graded doping scheme that includes lower doping in areas through which the corresponding trench passes and higher doping in other areas; or wherein the source and drain regions each include a doped portion and an undoped portion, and wherein each of the trenches passes through the corresponding undoped portion and ends proximate to or in the doped portion. wherein the source and drain regions each is configured with a graded doping scheme that includes lower doping in areas through which the corresponding trench passes and higher doping in other areas; or wherein the source and drain regions each include a doped portion and an undoped portion, and wherein each of the trenches passes through the corresponding undoped portion and ends proximate to or in the doped portion.
Method for controlling an internal combustion engine , wherein a first engine control unit generates at least one control signal in order to actuate at least one function of the internal combustion engine , wherein a switchover device passes on the at least one control signal of the first engine control unit to the internal combustion engine for actuating the at least one function of the internal combustion engine , wherein the first engine control unit continuously or periodically transmits a sign-of-life signal indicating its functionality to the switchover device , wherein the first engine control unit does not transmit the sign-of-life signal or does not transmit it correctly when an error occurs that puts the proper actuating of the at least one function of the internal combustion engine by the first engine control unit at risk, and wherein the switchover device stops the passing on of the control signals of the first engine control unit to the internal combustion engine and begins to pass on at least one control signal generated by a second engine control unit for actuating the at least one function of the internal combustion engine to the internal combustion engine , if the sign-of-life signal of the first engine control unit is not received or is not correctly received by the switchover device , characterised in that the second engine control unit generates a voltage continuously as a control signal during operation of the internal combustion engine , even when this is not passed on to the internal combustion engine by the switchover device , wherein a current flows based on the voltage when the second engine control unit controls the at least one function of the internal combustion engine , wherein no current flows, when the control signal is not passed on by the switchover device to the internal combustion engine , wherein the second engine control unit monitors the current flow to detect whether it actuates the at least one function of the internal combustion engine if the current exceeds a predetermined threshold value, and wherein the second engine control unit initialises parameters for actuating the at least one function of the internal combustion engine with stored values or releases retained values of the parameters for variation when it detects that it is actuating the at least one function of the internal combustion engine .
A pixel comprising: a first transistor including a gate connected to a first node, a first terminal configured to receive a first power supply voltage, and a second terminal connected to a second node; a second transistor including a gate connected to a third node, a first terminal configured to receive the first power supply voltage, and a second terminal connected to the first node; a third transistor including a gate connected to the second node, a first terminal connected to the first node, and a second terminal configured to receive a reference voltage; a fourth transistor including a gate configured to receive a first scan signal, a first terminal configured to receive the first power supply voltage, and a second terminal connected to the third node; a fifth transistor including a gate configured to receive the first scan signal, a first terminal configured to receive a data voltage, and a second terminal connected to the second node; a first capacitor connected between the first node and the third node; and a light emitting element including a first terminal connected to the second node and a second terminal configured to receive a second power supply voltage. a first transistor including a gate connected to a first node, a first terminal configured to receive a first power supply voltage, and a second terminal connected to a second node; a second transistor including a gate connected to a third node, a first terminal configured to receive the first power supply voltage, and a second terminal connected to the first node; a third transistor including a gate connected to the second node, a first terminal connected to the first node, and a second terminal configured to receive a reference voltage; a fourth transistor including a gate configured to receive a first scan signal, a first terminal configured to receive the first power supply voltage, and a second terminal connected to the third node; a fifth transistor including a gate configured to receive the first scan signal, a first terminal configured to receive a data voltage, and a second terminal connected to the second node; a first capacitor connected between the first node and the third node; and a light emitting element including a first terminal connected to the second node and a second terminal configured to receive a second power supply voltage.
Hydrogen storage means comprising a composite material comprising a hydrogenatable material, wherein the composite material comprises, in a first region, at least one matrix comprising at least one polymer into which the hydrogenatable material is embedded, and comprises, in another, second region, one or more layers, wherein at least one of the layers has one of the following principal functions: hydrogen storage, heat conduction or gas conduction; wherein the first and second region are compressed together at pressures from 500 to 6000 bar and form a composite region.
A method, comprising: applying an electromagnetic force to charge carriers of an accumulation of particles , the particles comprising an electrically conductive material , wherein the applied electromagnetic force is induced by an electromagnetic wave or a voltage applied to two or more electrodes (26, 26', 26", 28, 28', 28") adjacent or connected to the accumulation , the electromagnetic force applied to the charge carriers being configured to fuse the particles to improve or provide for an electrical connection between the particles; and selectively heating the particles to form an object comprising solidified material of fully or partially melted particles by exposing a region of the accumulation to an electron beam, wherein particles of the accumulation charged by the electron beam are discharged via the electrical connection between the particles. applying an electromagnetic force to charge carriers of an accumulation of particles , the particles comprising an electrically conductive material , wherein the applied electromagnetic force is induced by an electromagnetic wave or a voltage applied to two or more electrodes (26, 26', 26", 28, 28', 28") adjacent or connected to the accumulation , the electromagnetic force applied to the charge carriers being configured to fuse the particles to improve or provide for an electrical connection between the particles; and selectively heating the particles to form an object comprising solidified material of fully or partially melted particles by exposing a region of the accumulation to an electron beam, wherein particles of the accumulation charged by the electron beam are discharged via the electrical connection between the particles.