mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for propulsion of a vehicle , said vehicle comprising at least one power source for providing power to at least one drive wheel of said vehicle , wherein said method includes, when said vehicle is to be driven along a first path: - prior to said vehicle being driven along a first segment, determining a torque profile for use in controlling said first power source when driving said vehicle along at least said first segment of said first path (A-B); - determining said torque profile on the basis of an estimated representation of a demand for torque when driving said vehicle along said first segment; characterised in that - when determining said torque profile, reducing variations in torque delivered by said power source by allowing increased variations in speed of said vehicle ; - when determining said torque profile, estimating an average torque demand when driving said vehicle along said first segment; - determining said torque profile on the basis of said estimated average torque demand; and - when said vehicle is driven along said first segment of said first path, controlling torque delivered by said at least one power source according to said determined torque profile. - prior to said vehicle being driven along a first segment, determining a torque profile for use in controlling said first power source when driving said vehicle along at least said first segment of said first path (A-B); - determining said torque profile on the basis of an estimated representation of a demand for torque when driving said vehicle along said first segment; characterised in that - when determining said torque profile, reducing variations in torque delivered by said power source by allowing increased variations in speed of said vehicle ; - when determining said torque profile, estimating an average torque demand when driving said vehicle along said first segment; - determining said torque profile on the basis of said estimated average torque demand; and - when said vehicle is driven along said first segment of said first path, controlling torque delivered by said at least one power source according to said determined torque profile.
Method for producing a raw material comprising the steps, Feeding CO 2 and H 2 O into the cathode compartment of an electrolysis apparatus and generating a synthesis gas by applying a DC voltage to the anode located in the anode compartment and the cathode of the electrolysis apparatus located in the cathode compartment , wherein the anode compartment is separated from the cathode compartment by a wall permeable to oxygen ions; wherein a high temperature electrolysis is performed; Further processing the synthesis gas produced by electrolysis into an intermediate product in an intermediate product generating apparatus , Producing the raw material by oxidizing the intermediate product with oxygen generated by the electrolysis in a raw material generating apparatus , characterized in that oxygen is introduced into the anode compartment via a gas inlet during the electrolysis, wherein the purity of the oxygen introduced into the anode compartment is at least 90%.
A dental assembly for indirect bonding of one or more orthodontic appliance to a tooth structure , the dental assembly comprising: a placement device configured to removably receive the one or more orthodontic appliance ; and the one or more orthodontic appliance bonded to the placement device , each of the one or more orthodontic appliance comprising: an outer surface, a porous compressible material disposed on the outer surface, the porous compressible material adapted to remain on the orthodontic appliance during use, and a hardenable dental composition at least partially within the porous compressible material , the hardenable dental composition configured to form a bond with the tooth structure . a placement device configured to removably receive the one or more orthodontic appliance ; and the one or more orthodontic appliance bonded to the placement device , each of the one or more orthodontic appliance comprising: an outer surface, a porous compressible material disposed on the outer surface, the porous compressible material adapted to remain on the orthodontic appliance during use, and a hardenable dental composition at least partially within the porous compressible material , the hardenable dental composition configured to form a bond with the tooth structure . an outer surface, a porous compressible material disposed on the outer surface, the porous compressible material adapted to remain on the orthodontic appliance during use, and a hardenable dental composition at least partially within the porous compressible material , the hardenable dental composition configured to form a bond with the tooth structure .
A computer system , comprising - a client device , in particular a client computing device; and - a display device , in particular a flat screen display device, operationally connected to the client device by means of a Universal Serial Bus, USB, interface ; wherein - the display device comprises at least one power control device, in particular a power button and/or a user presence sensor configured to, upon activation of the at least one power control device, change an operating state of the client device by sending at least one predefined Human Interface Device, HID, command or a resume signal over the USB interface to the client device . - a client device , in particular a client computing device; and - a display device , in particular a flat screen display device, operationally connected to the client device by means of a Universal Serial Bus, USB, interface ; wherein - the display device comprises at least one power control device, in particular a power button and/or a user presence sensor configured to, upon activation of the at least one power control device, change an operating state of the client device by sending at least one predefined Human Interface Device, HID, command or a resume signal over the USB interface to the client device .
A nuclear reactor , comprising: - a vessel having a central axis (X); - a core positioned in the vessel , the core comprising a plurality of nuclear fuel assemblies, a primary water layer separating the core from the vessel radially from the central axis (X) and surrounding the core ; - a protection and control system of the nuclear reactor configured to provide the protection and control of the reactor in a predetermined power range, typically a residual power upon stopping and a nominal power, said protection and control system comprising a device for continuous measurement of the neutron flux emitted by the core ; characterized in that the measuring device comprises at least one neutron detector continuously measuring said neutron flux, the neutron detector(s) being positioned in the primary water layer radially between the core and the vessel , the neutron detector(s) being placed in one or several radial position(s) chosen to obtain, owing to the attenuation of the water layer, one or several counting rates suitable for the instrumentation and control system of the nuclear reactor for the entire predetermined power range. - a vessel having a central axis (X); - a core positioned in the vessel , the core comprising a plurality of nuclear fuel assemblies, a primary water layer separating the core from the vessel radially from the central axis (X) and surrounding the core ; - a protection and control system of the nuclear reactor configured to provide the protection and control of the reactor in a predetermined power range, typically a residual power upon stopping and a nominal power, said protection and control system comprising a device for continuous measurement of the neutron flux emitted by the core ;
A method of transferring data symbols from an apparatus to a device , the method comprising: controllably altering , by the apparatus , the humidity in the vicinity of the device to set the humidity at a first level or a second level which is different from the first level, wherein the humidity is set at the first level representing a first symbol and the humidity is set at the second level representing a second symbol which is different from the first symbol, the device being able to measure the humidity in the vicinity of the device to determine the level of the humidity in the vicinity of the device and thereby convert the level of humidity to one of the data symbols by interpreting the first level of humidity as the first symbol and interpreting the second level of humidity as the second symbol.
A system for on-ground collision alerting comprising: a first smart sensor attachable to a front portion of an aircraft along a longitudinal axis of the aircraft , the first smart sensor configured to sense light in a forward direction when attached to the aircraft and to capture a first image during a first time period; a second smart sensor attachable to a rear portion of an aircraft along the longitudinal axis of the aircraft , the second smart sensor configured to sense light in the forward direction and to capture a second image during the first time period; and at least one image processor configured to identify at least one object in the first and second images to determine a first size of the at least one object in the first image and a second size of the at least one object in the second image; and characterized by : the at least one image processor being further configured to determine a distance of the at least one object from the aircraft based upon the first size and the second size. a first smart sensor attachable to a front portion of an aircraft along a longitudinal axis of the aircraft , the first smart sensor configured to sense light in a forward direction when attached to the aircraft and to capture a first image during a first time period; a second smart sensor attachable to a rear portion of an aircraft along the longitudinal axis of the aircraft , the second smart sensor configured to sense light in the forward direction and to capture a second image during the first time period; and at least one image processor configured to identify at least one object in the first and second images to determine a first size of the at least one object in the first image and a second size of the at least one object in the second image; and
A storage water heater comprising: - a heating device; - a hot-water storage tank that stores hot water; a first passage connected to a lower part of the hot-water storage tank ; anda controller configured to selectively switch between a heat-up operation and a recirculation operation, the heat-up operation being an operation in which hot water flowing out from the lower part of the hot-water storage tank is delivered to the heating device via the first passage and then hot water heated by the heating device is delivered to an upper part of the hot-water storage tank , the recirculation operation being an operation in which hot water flowing out from the upper part of the hot-water storage tank is delivered to the lower part of the hot-water storage tank via the first passage , - the hot-water storage tank including a water supply port through which tap water is supplied to the hot-water storage tank , - the controller being configured to, on the basis of an amount of the tap water supplied to the hot-water storage tank from the water supply port , vary a duration of the recirculation operation. - a heating device; - a hot-water storage tank that stores hot water; a first passage connected to a lower part of the hot-water storage tank ; anda controller configured to selectively switch between a heat-up operation and a recirculation operation, the heat-up operation being an operation in which hot water flowing out from the lower part of the hot-water storage tank is delivered to the heating device via the first passage and then hot water heated by the heating device is delivered to an upper part of the hot-water storage tank , the recirculation operation being an operation in which hot water flowing out from the upper part of the hot-water storage tank is delivered to the lower part of the hot-water storage tank via the first passage , - the hot-water storage tank including a water supply port through which tap water is supplied to the hot-water storage tank , - the controller being configured to, on the basis of an amount of the tap water supplied to the hot-water storage tank from the water supply port , vary a duration of the recirculation operation.
A window for a vehicle comprising: a body extending to a periphery and including an inner layer , an outer layer , and an intermediate layer sandwiched between said inner and outer layers ; said intermediate layer comprised of a transparent heat conductive material; at least one heat generation element operably connected with said intermediate layer for generating heat to transfer to said intermediate layer and defrost the window ; and a seal extending about said periphery and disposed in interlocked relationship with said body to seal said intermediate layer between said inner and outer layers .
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula (I) or salts thereof, wherein R is a hydrogen atom or an amine protecting or activating group, comprising: (a) protecting the hydroxy of the compound of formula (II) to obtain the compound of formula (III) (b) carrying out a Friedel Crafts reaction on the compound of formula (III) to obtain the compound of formula (IV) (c) hydrogenating the compound of formula (IV) to obtain the compound of formula (V) (d) carrying out a Friedel Crafts reaction on the compound of formula (V) to obtain the compound of formula (VI) (e) hydrogenating the compound of formula (VI) to obtain the compound of formula (VII) (f) deprotecting the hydroxy of the compound of formula (VII) to obtain the compound of formula (VIII) (g) introducing the group of formula X to obtain the compound of formula (IX); (h) reacting the compound of formula (IX) with a compound of formula R-NH 2 to obtain the compound of formula (I) and optionally converting it into a salt thereof, wherein R is as defined above, Pr is a protecting group of the oxygen which is not cleavable by hydrogenation and X is a leaving group for a nucleophilic substitution selected from a methanesulfonate, p-toluenesulfonate, benzenesulfonate, trifluoromethanesulfonate group and a halogen atom. (a) protecting the hydroxy of the compound of formula (II) to obtain the compound of formula (III) (b) carrying out a Friedel Crafts reaction on the compound of formula (III) to obtain the compound of formula (IV) (c) hydrogenating the compound of formula (IV) to obtain the compound of formula (V) (d) carrying out a Friedel Crafts reaction on the compound of formula (V) to obtain the compound of formula (VI) (e) hydrogenating the compound of formula (VI) to obtain the compound of formula (VII) (f) deprotecting the hydroxy of the compound of formula (VII) to obtain the compound of formula (VIII) (g) introducing the group of formula X to obtain the compound of formula (IX); (h) reacting the compound of formula (IX) with a compound of formula R-NH 2 to obtain the compound of formula (I) and optionally converting it into a salt thereof,
A toner comprising: polyester, wherein an amount of heat of a peak derived from the polyester in a range of from 40°C through 70°C during a cooling process is from 1.0 J/g through 15 J/g in differential scanning calorimetry performed under the following conditions : after maintaining the toner at -20°C, heating the toner to 130°C at 10 °C/min (a first heating process), after maintaining the toner at 130°C for 1 minute, cooling the toner to -50°C at cooling speed of 10 °C/min (the cooling process), and after maintaining the toner at -50°C for 5 minutes, heating the toner to 130°C at 10 °C/min (a second heating process), and wherein the toner satisfies Formula below in the differential scanning calorimetry, Mt 2 nd / Mt 1 st ≥ 0.70 where Mt 1st is an amount of heat of fusion (J/g) in the first heating process and Mt 2nd is an amount of heat of fusion (J/g) in the second heating process. polyester, wherein an amount of heat of a peak derived from the polyester in a range of from 40°C through 70°C during a cooling process is from 1.0 J/g through 15 J/g in differential scanning calorimetry performed under the following conditions : after maintaining the toner at -20°C, heating the toner to 130°C at 10 °C/min (a first heating process), after maintaining the toner at 130°C for 1 minute, cooling the toner to -50°C at cooling speed of 10 °C/min (the cooling process), and after maintaining the toner at -50°C for 5 minutes, heating the toner to 130°C at 10 °C/min (a second heating process), and wherein the toner satisfies Formula below in the differential scanning calorimetry, Mt 2 nd / Mt 1 st ≥ 0.70 where Mt 1st is an amount of heat of fusion (J/g) in the first heating process and Mt 2nd is an amount of heat of fusion (J/g) in the second heating process.
A street lighting pole comprising at least one upright outer wall portion defining an enclosed space of the street lighting pole; a substantially vertically arranged divider having a length (L) and extending with its length along a length axis in between a space air inlet and a space air outlet and dividing at least part of said enclosed space into at least two substantially vertically arranged bays, said at least two bays including a first bay and a second bay ; the space air inlet into said enclosed space is arranged at a bottom of said upright outer wall portion; the space air outlet from said enclosed space is arranged at a top of said upright outer wall portion; a respective individual air inlet for each of said at least two bays arranged proximate to said space air inlet at said bottom of said divider ; and a respective individual air outlet for each of said at least two bays arranged proximate to said space air outlet at said top of said divider , wherein said respective at least two individual air inlets and said respective at least two individual air outlets provide separate air flows in each of said at least two bays for cooling thereof. at least one upright outer wall portion defining an enclosed space of the street lighting pole; a substantially vertically arranged divider having a length (L) and extending with its length along a length axis in between a space air inlet and a space air outlet and dividing at least part of said enclosed space into at least two substantially vertically arranged bays, said at least two bays including a first bay and a second bay ; the space air inlet into said enclosed space is arranged at a bottom of said upright outer wall portion; the space air outlet from said enclosed space is arranged at a top of said upright outer wall portion; a respective individual air inlet for each of said at least two bays arranged proximate to said space air inlet at said bottom of said divider ; and a respective individual air outlet for each of said at least two bays arranged proximate to said space air outlet at said top of said divider , wherein said respective at least two individual air inlets and said respective at least two individual air outlets provide separate air flows in each of said at least two bays for cooling thereof.
A breakable seamless capsule for a smoking equipment, comprising a content containing an oily ingredient and a capsule shell for encapsulating said content, wherein: the capsule shell contains a polysaccharide, where the polysaccharide comprises gellan gum; the ratio of the shell to the capsule is 9.0-18.0 wt%; the thickness (TH) of the capsule shell is 60 μm or more; the volatilization content (VC) of the content after leaving the content to stand under an environment at a temperature of 25 °C and a relative humidity of 40 % for 4 hours is 3.0 wt% or more with respect to the total weight of the encapsulated content; the crush strength per diameter of the capsule is 4.0-8 N/mm. the capsule shell contains a polysaccharide, where the polysaccharide comprises gellan gum; the ratio of the shell to the capsule is 9.0-18.0 wt%; the thickness (TH) of the capsule shell is 60 μm or more; the volatilization content (VC) of the content after leaving the content to stand under an environment at a temperature of 25 °C and a relative humidity of 40 % for 4 hours is 3.0 wt% or more with respect to the total weight of the encapsulated content; the crush strength per diameter of the capsule is 4.0-8 N/mm.
Distributing apparatus comprising: - at least one first manifold comprising a plurality of first ports for the passage of material; - at least one second manifold comprising a plurality of second ports for the passage of material; - at least one transport portion (7; 8) for transporting material, said at least one transport portion comprising at least one first mouth that is movable with the possibility of selectively assuming a plurality of positions in each of which is connected to a respective first port , said at least one transport portion comprising at least one second mouth that is movable with the possibility of selectively assuming a plurality of positions in each of which is connected to a respective second port , to allow passage of material, selectively, between any first port and any second port ; - valve means arranged to selectively open or close at least one of said second ports and/or valve means arranged to selectively open or close at least one of said first ports , characterized in that said distributing apparatus comprises pressure sensor means arranged in an area of passage of the material and/or in proximity of means (P) for generating a cleaning flow in said transport portion (7; 8) and/or in proximity of means (P) for transporting the material, to emit a pressure signal that is used by control means of the distributing apparatus to detect an anomalous situation. - at least one first manifold comprising a plurality of first ports for the passage of material; - at least one second manifold comprising a plurality of second ports for the passage of material; - at least one transport portion (7; 8) for transporting material, said at least one transport portion comprising at least one first mouth that is movable with the possibility of selectively assuming a plurality of positions in each of which is connected to a respective first port , said at least one transport portion comprising at least one second mouth that is movable with the possibility of selectively assuming a plurality of positions in each of which is connected to a respective second port , to allow passage of material, selectively, between any first port and any second port ; - valve means arranged to selectively open or close at least one of said second ports and/or valve means arranged to selectively open or close at least one of said first ports ,
An examination apparatus for automatic roadmapping for heart valve replacement, the examination apparatus comprising: - at least one X-ray image acquisition device ; - a calculation unit ; and - a display device ; wherein the image acquisition device is adapted to acquire at least one X-ray image of a vessel root region of a heart with injected contrast agent and to acquire at least one current fluoroscopy image of the vessel's root region with a replacement valve inserted into the vessel; wherein the calculation unit is adapted to (i) identify vessel information data within the at least one acquired image, to model a vessel root representation using the vessel information data identified from the at least one acquired image and (ii) to generate a composite image by a combination of the model of the vessel root representation with the at least one fluoroscopy image; wherein the calculation unit is further adapted such that the vessel root representation comprises an annulus plane model of the vessel; wherein the display unit is adapted to display the composite image including the annulus plane model as a line in the composite image. - at least one X-ray image acquisition device ; - a calculation unit ; and - a display device ;