mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a steel plate member , comprising: heating a steel plate member to a temperature higher than an austenite transformation finish temperature (A3) and subsequently cooling the steel plate member at a cooling rate higher than an upper critical cooling rate, so that the microstructure of the entire steel plate member contains martensite (M); and softening the steel plate member by reheating the steel plate member after the cooling of the steel plate member , wherein the softening of the steel plate member includes, without reheating a first region of the steel plate member , reheating a second region of the steel plate member to a temperature between an austenite transformation start temperature (A1) and the austenite transformation finish temperature (A3) and subsequently cooling the steel plate member at a cooling rate higher than the upper critical cooling rate, the softening of the steel plate member leaving a hard region containing martensite (M) in the first region , forming a soft region containing the martensite (M) and tempered martensite (TM) in the second region , and forming a region consisting of the tempered martensite (TM) in a boundary region between the first region and the second region , the amount of the tempered martensite (TM) in the boundary region decreasing and the amount of martensite (M) in the boundary region increasing, with decreasing distance from the first region . heating a steel plate member to a temperature higher than an austenite transformation finish temperature (A3) and subsequently cooling the steel plate member at a cooling rate higher than an upper critical cooling rate, so that the microstructure of the entire steel plate member contains martensite (M); and softening the steel plate member by reheating the steel plate member after the cooling of the steel plate member , wherein the softening of the steel plate member includes, without reheating a first region of the steel plate member , reheating a second region of the steel plate member to a temperature between an austenite transformation start temperature (A1) and the austenite transformation finish temperature (A3) and subsequently cooling the steel plate member at a cooling rate higher than the upper critical cooling rate, the softening of the steel plate member leaving a hard region containing martensite (M) in the first region , forming a soft region containing the martensite (M) and tempered martensite (TM) in the second region , and forming a region consisting of the tempered martensite (TM) in a boundary region between the first region and the second region , the amount of the tempered martensite (TM) in the boundary region decreasing and the amount of martensite (M) in the boundary region increasing, with decreasing distance from the first region .
A single crystal growth apparatus to grow a single crystal of a gallium oxide-based semiconductor, the single crystal growth apparatus comprising: a crucible that comprises a seed crystal section to accommodate a seed crystal , and a growing crystal section which is located on the upper side of the seed crystal section and in which the single crystal is grown by crystallizing a raw material melt accommodated therein; a tubular member surrounding the seed crystal section and also supporting the crucible from below; and a molybdenum disilicide heating element to melt a raw material in the growing crystal section to obtain the raw material melt , characterized in thatthe tubular member comprises a thick portion at a portion in a height direction that is thicker and has a shorter horizontal distance from the seed crystal section than other portions, and wherein the thick portion surrounds at least a portion of the seed crystal section in the height direction. a crucible that comprises a seed crystal section to accommodate a seed crystal , and a growing crystal section which is located on the upper side of the seed crystal section and in which the single crystal is grown by crystallizing a raw material melt accommodated therein; a tubular member surrounding the seed crystal section and also supporting the crucible from below; and a molybdenum disilicide heating element to melt a raw material in the growing crystal section to obtain the raw material melt , characterized in thatthe tubular member comprises a thick portion at a portion in a height direction that is thicker and has a shorter horizontal distance from the seed crystal section than other portions, and wherein the thick portion surrounds at least a portion of the seed crystal section in the height direction.
Housing for a battery module , for accommodating at least one battery cell , comprising at least one battery cell holder which has at least one recess which is at least approximately circular-cylindrical and at least approximately rotational symmetrical with respect to a centre axis (M) running in an axial direction (x) and which extends from a top side of the battery cell holder towards a bottom side of the battery cell holder , wherein the at least one recess has arranged in it at least one axial spring element in such a way that a battery cell inserted into the at least one recess is accommodated resiliently in the axial direction (x), wherein a spring contact element is arranged on the axial spring element , which spring contact element extends towards the top side in the axial direction (x) and, when a battery cell is resiliently accommodated, is designed to transmit a spring force of the axial spring element to the battery cell , characterized in that this spring contact element has two projections which extend away from the centre axis (M) in the radial direction (r) and a radial spring element is arranged on an inner wall of the recess in such a way that the battery cell inserted into the at least one recess is accommodated resiliently in a radial direction (r). for accommodating at least one battery cell , comprising at least one battery cell holder which has at least one recess which is at least approximately circular-cylindrical and at least approximately rotational symmetrical with respect to a centre axis (M) running in an axial direction (x) and which extends from a top side of the battery cell holder towards a bottom side of the battery cell holder , wherein the at least one recess has arranged in it at least one axial spring element in such a way that a battery cell inserted into the at least one recess is accommodated resiliently in the axial direction (x), wherein a spring contact element is arranged on the axial spring element , which spring contact element extends towards the top side in the axial direction (x) and, when a battery cell is resiliently accommodated, is designed to transmit a spring force of the axial spring element to the battery cell , characterized in that this spring contact element has two projections which extend away from the centre axis (M) in the radial direction (r) and a radial spring element is arranged on an inner wall of the recess in such a way that the battery cell inserted into the at least one recess is accommodated resiliently in a radial direction (r).
A composite comprising a first layer and a second layer attached on the first layer, wherein the first layer comprises carbon fiber in the amount of about 65% to about 90% (w/w) based on the total composite and the second layer comprises, based on the total composite, graphene in an amount of about 0.01% to about 1% (w/w), carbon nanotube in an amount of 0.1% to about 3.0% (w/w), and a resin or an adhesive material in an amount of about 10% to about 35% (w/w), wherein the resin is polyethylene (PE), polypropylene (PP), polyester, thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU), thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), acrylic resin, polyurethane (PU), silicone resin, polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polystyrene (PS), polyamide (PA), polyoxymethylene (POM), polycarbonate (PC), poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA), epoxy or thermoplastic rubber (TPR) or a combination thereof.
A turbomachine , comprising: a hot gas path component comprising an inner surface and defining a hot gas path component cavity ; an impingement insert positioned within the hot gas path component cavity , the impingement insert comprising an inner surface and an outer surface and defining an impingement insert cavity and a plurality of impingement apertures fluidly coupling the impingement insert cavity and the hot gas path component cavity ; and a plurality of pins extending from the outer surface of the impingement insert to the inner surface of the hot gas path component , wherein the plurality of pins fixedly couples to the impingement insert and removably couples to the hot gas path component ; wherein the hot gas path component defines a slot along the inner surface of the hot gas path component ; the turbomachine characterized in that at least a portion of the plurality of pins are arranged into a linear row , and wherein the slot receives the linear row during insertion of the impingement insert into the hot gas path component cavity . a hot gas path component comprising an inner surface and defining a hot gas path component cavity ; an impingement insert positioned within the hot gas path component cavity , the impingement insert comprising an inner surface and an outer surface and defining an impingement insert cavity and a plurality of impingement apertures fluidly coupling the impingement insert cavity and the hot gas path component cavity ; and a plurality of pins extending from the outer surface of the impingement insert to the inner surface of the hot gas path component , wherein the plurality of pins fixedly couples to the impingement insert and removably couples to the hot gas path component ; wherein the hot gas path component defines a slot along the inner surface of the hot gas path component ; the turbomachine characterized in that at least a portion of the plurality of pins are arranged into a linear row , and wherein the slot receives the linear row during insertion of the impingement insert into the hot gas path component cavity .
Method for controlling a hoist, such as a crane or cable excavator, in which a load-handling means is mounted on a boom via a hoist cable in the manner of a pendulum, and the boom and a crane trolley which is movable on the boom are moved by means of at least one drive apparatus (6; 10), wherein, in order to move the load-handling means , a target speed signal (v_target) is specified for the at least one drive apparatus (6; 10), wherein the natural frequency of the pendulum is filtered out of the specified target speed signal (v_target) by means of a filter and the filtered target speed signal (v_target_transl) is used to actuate the at least one drive apparatus (6; 10), characterised in that a parametrisable and/or adjustable filter is used, which is continuously adjusted with respect to a frequency band to be filtered during the hoist operation on the basis of a lowering depth of the load-handling means , wherein the natural frequency of the pendulum is calculated from the lowering depth of the load-handling means and further correction or model parameters by taking a pendulum model, in particular a mathematical pendulum model, as a basis, and the filter band of the filter is shifted and/or the filter bandwidth is modified on the basis of the calculated natural frequency.
A cutting head of a tunnel boring machine comprising: a cutting wheel comprising at least one material intake opening , said intake opening being delimited by a circumferential wall , and a fixing ring , the fixing ring and the cutting wheel being joined by a series of arms and delimiting together a containment chamber, said containment chamber extending downstream of the at least one intake opening , the cutting head further comprising at least one ultrasonic emitter configured to generate a mechanical vibratory motion in a range of ultrasonic frequencies, said emitter being fixed against the circumferential wall of the intake opening so as to transmit the mechanical vibratory motion to the vibrating circumferential wall and to reduce its coefficient of friction. a cutting wheel comprising at least one material intake opening , said intake opening being delimited by a circumferential wall , and a fixing ring , the fixing ring and the cutting wheel being joined by a series of arms and delimiting together a containment chamber, said containment chamber extending downstream of the at least one intake opening , the cutting head further comprising at least one ultrasonic emitter configured to generate a mechanical vibratory motion in a range of ultrasonic frequencies, said emitter being fixed against the circumferential wall of the intake opening so as to transmit the mechanical vibratory motion to the vibrating circumferential wall and to reduce its coefficient of friction.
A truck adapted to transport Dangerous Goods, the truck comprising: - a chassis on which is arranged a battery ; - a cab mounted on the chassis, - a solar panel for charging the battery , said solar panel being arranged on cab roof ; - a first relay configured to disconnect the battery and a second relay , distinctive from the first relay , configured to disconnect the solar panel ; the truck being characterized in that it further comprises: - at least one manual control element , located inside the cab , configured to simultaneously open the first and second relays, - a crash sensor for detecting a crash situation; and - an electronic control unit which is connected between the crash sensor and the second relay , said electronic control unit being configured to open second relay when it receives a signal from the crash sensor corresponding to a crash situation. - a chassis on which is arranged a battery ; - a cab mounted on the chassis, - a solar panel for charging the battery , said solar panel being arranged on cab roof ; - a first relay configured to disconnect the battery and a second relay , distinctive from the first relay , configured to disconnect the solar panel ; the truck being characterized in that it further comprises: - at least one manual control element , located inside the cab , configured to simultaneously open the first and second relays, - a crash sensor for detecting a crash situation; and - an electronic control unit which is connected between the crash sensor and the second relay , said electronic control unit being configured to open second relay when it receives a signal from the crash sensor corresponding to a crash situation. - at least one manual control element , located inside the cab , configured to simultaneously open the first and second relays, - a crash sensor for detecting a crash situation; and - an electronic control unit which is connected between the crash sensor and the second relay , said electronic control unit being configured to open second relay when it receives a signal from the crash sensor corresponding to a crash situation.
An intervertebral fusion device comprising: - a spacer adapted to be implanted between an upper vertebral body and a lower vertebral body; - a first anchor and a second anchor positioned within the spacer ; and - an actuation screw positioned within the spacer and adapted to engage with the first anchor and the second anchor , - wherein when the actuation screw is actuated in a first direction, the first anchor moves to engage the upper vertebral body and the second anchor moves to engage the lower vertebral body, wherein the first anchor and the second anchor are moved simultaneously, - wherein each of the first and second anchors includes a first side and a second side opposite the first side, wherein the first anchor and second anchor have partial threads that interconnect with threads of the actuation member. - a spacer adapted to be implanted between an upper vertebral body and a lower vertebral body; - a first anchor and a second anchor positioned within the spacer ; and - an actuation screw positioned within the spacer and adapted to engage with the first anchor and the second anchor , - wherein when the actuation screw is actuated in a first direction, the first anchor moves to engage the upper vertebral body and the second anchor moves to engage the lower vertebral body, wherein the first anchor and the second anchor are moved simultaneously, - wherein each of the first and second anchors includes a first side and a second side opposite the first side, wherein the first anchor and second anchor have partial threads that interconnect with threads of the actuation member.
An imaging device , comprising: a glass substrate having a first side and an opposite second side ; an array of photodiode elements secured to the substrate ; a scintillator layer ; and an additional scintillator layer , wherein the array of photodiode elements is located between the scintillator layer and the additional scintillator layer ; and characterised by a layer of focusing elements located between the array of photodiode elements and the scintillator layer ; and wherein the scintillator layer comprises an array of scintillator elements and is configured to receive radiation after it has passed through the array of photodiode elements to generate optical photons in response to the received radiation; and wherein the array of photodiode elements is located closer to the first side of the glass substrate than the second side ; wherein each photodiode element of the array is aligned with one of the scintillator elements of the scintillator layer ; and wherein the layer of focusing elements is configured to direct the optical photons from the scintillator elements of the scintillator layer to the respective photodiode elements of the array . a glass substrate having a first side and an opposite second side ; an array of photodiode elements secured to the substrate ; a scintillator layer ; and an additional scintillator layer , wherein the array of photodiode elements is located between the scintillator layer and the additional scintillator layer ; and characterised by a layer of focusing elements located between the array of photodiode elements and the scintillator layer ; and wherein the scintillator layer comprises an array of scintillator elements and is configured to receive radiation after it has passed through the array of photodiode elements to generate optical photons in response to the received radiation; and wherein the array of photodiode elements is located closer to the first side of the glass substrate than the second side ; wherein each photodiode element of the array is aligned with one of the scintillator elements of the scintillator layer ; and wherein the layer of focusing elements is configured to direct the optical photons from the scintillator elements of the scintillator layer to the respective photodiode elements of the array .
A method for producing a radioactive substance comprising: step of preparing a target raw material containing a target nuclide which Is a radionuclide, and a muon irradiation step for obtaining a first radionuclide through a muon nuclear capture reaction at the target nuclide by irradiating the target raw material with negative muons, wherein the radioactive substance to be produced comprises at least one of the first radionuclide and a second radionuclide, the second radionuclide being at least one descendant nuclide obtained from the first radionuclide via radioactive decay, wherein the target nuclide is at least one of descendant nuclides obtained from the first radionuclide or the second radionuclide via radioactive decay, and wherein the target raw material contains a recycled raw material that contains at least any of: a by-product in any step, a left over substance obtained from the radioactive substance, and a left over substance obtained from unused substance of the radioactive substance, the target nuclide being originated from the recycled raw material. step of preparing a target raw material containing a target nuclide which Is a radionuclide, and a muon irradiation step for obtaining a first radionuclide through a muon nuclear capture reaction at the target nuclide by irradiating the target raw material with negative muons, wherein the radioactive substance to be produced comprises at least one of the first radionuclide and a second radionuclide, the second radionuclide being at least one descendant nuclide obtained from the first radionuclide via radioactive decay, wherein the target nuclide is at least one of descendant nuclides obtained from the first radionuclide or the second radionuclide via radioactive decay, and wherein the target raw material contains a recycled raw material that contains at least any of: a by-product in any step, a left over substance obtained from the radioactive substance, and a left over substance obtained from unused substance of the radioactive substance, the target nuclide being originated from the recycled raw material.
A clamping collar comprising a belt carrying a retaining member and a hook configured to hook onto the retaining member to define a hooked clamping state of the collar, the belt comprising at least one flank which extends radially inwardly, the hook having a front wall and a running part which connects the front wall to the belt , the retaining member carrying a first abutment member able, during the hooking of the hook onto the retaining member, to come into abutment with a second abutment member to define a maximum advanced position of the hook relative to the retaining member , characterized in that the belt has at least one abutment wall element which is formed in the flank and which has the second abutment member , and in that the second abutment member is located, forwardly in the direction (F14) of movement of the hook towards the retaining member, at most in the area of connection of the belt to the hook .
A medicament selected from thyroxine, levothyroxine or levothyroxine sodium, for use in a method of treating resistant depression, in a patient determined to have a psychiatric condition wherein the method additionally comprises subjecting a patient to repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS), the patient being selected for treatment on the basis of an evaluation comprising upon administration of thyroxine or levothyroxine or levothyroxine sodium performing an ECG; and analysing the free T4 and free T3 ratio whereby the free T4 concentration rise is substantially higher than the free T3 concentration rise.
A medical article, comprising a flexible tubular shaft with at least one lumen, and a hub , the tubular shaft being formed by a method comprising steps, performed in the specified order: forming the tubular shaft of the medical article by extruding a polycarbonate urethane copolymer; cutting said extruded tubular shaft of the medical article into a desired length; annealing said extruded, cut tubular shaft of the medical article by heating said tubular shaft to increase flexibility of said tubular shaft ; cutting the annealed tubular shaft of the medical article into a desired length; forming a first end of the tubular shaft into a tip, and flaring a second end of the tubular shaft and over-molding the second end onto the hub , wherein annealing comprises annealing the flexible tubular shaft of the medical article at about 120 °C for about one hour. forming the tubular shaft of the medical article by extruding a polycarbonate urethane copolymer; cutting said extruded tubular shaft of the medical article into a desired length; annealing said extruded, cut tubular shaft of the medical article by heating said tubular shaft to increase flexibility of said tubular shaft ; cutting the annealed tubular shaft of the medical article into a desired length; forming a first end of the tubular shaft into a tip, and flaring a second end of the tubular shaft and over-molding the second end onto the hub , wherein annealing comprises annealing the flexible tubular shaft of the medical article at about 120 °C for about one hour.