mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for producing a layer structure of a nitride semiconductor component on a silicon surface, comprising the steps: - providing a substrate which has a silicon surface; - depositing a nitride seeding layer (A) containing aluminium on the silicon surface of the substrate ; - optionally: depositing a nitride buffer layer containing aluminium on the nitride seeding layer; - depositing a masking layer (B) on the nitride seeding layer or, on the first nitride buffer layer, if present; depositing a first nitride semiconductor layer containing compressively stressed gallium on the masking layer; - wherein the masking layer (B) is deposited in such a way that in the step depositing the first nitride semiconductor layer separate crystallites initially grow, which coalesce above a coalescence layer thickness and occupy an average area of at least 0.16 μm 2 in a layer plane perpendicular to the direction of growth of the coalesced nitride semiconductor layer; and - wherein the step of providing a substrate includes providing a silicon substrate, the thickness of which is at least D GaN ∗ x, wherein D GaN denotes the layer thickness of the nitride semiconductor layer to be deposited on the substrate or, if more than one nitride semiconductor layer is to be deposited, denotes the sum of the layer thickness of the nitride semiconductor layers to be deposited and of the nitride intermediate layer present, and wherein x is equal to 110 in the case where a doped silicon substrate is used and 200 in the case where an undoped substrate is used. - providing a substrate which has a silicon surface; - depositing a nitride seeding layer (A) containing aluminium on the silicon surface of the substrate ; - optionally: depositing a nitride buffer layer containing aluminium on the nitride seeding layer; - depositing a masking layer (B) on the nitride seeding layer or, on the first nitride buffer layer, if present; depositing a first nitride semiconductor layer containing compressively stressed gallium on the masking layer; - wherein the masking layer (B) is deposited in such a way that in the step depositing the first nitride semiconductor layer separate crystallites initially grow, which coalesce above a coalescence layer thickness and occupy an average area of at least 0.16 μm 2 in a layer plane perpendicular to the direction of growth of the coalesced nitride semiconductor layer; and - wherein the step of providing a substrate includes providing a silicon substrate, the thickness of which is at least D GaN ∗ x, wherein D GaN denotes the layer thickness of the nitride semiconductor layer to be deposited on the substrate or, if more than one nitride semiconductor layer is to be deposited, denotes the sum of the layer thickness of the nitride semiconductor layers to be deposited and of the nitride intermediate layer present, and wherein x is equal to 110 in the case where a doped silicon substrate is used and 200 in the case where an undoped substrate is used.
An age-hardenable steel, comprising a chemical composition consisting of: by mass%, C: 0.05 to 0.16%, Si: 0.01 to 0.50%, Mn: 1.6 to 2.5%, S: 0.005 to 0.08%, Cr: more than 0.50% and not more than 1.6%, Al: 0.005 to 0.05%, V: 0.25 to 0.50%, Mo: 0 to 1.0%, Cu: 0 to 0.3%, Ni: 0 to 0.3%, Ca: 0 to 0.005%, and Bi: 0 to 0.4%, with the balance being Fe and impurities, wherein P, Ti, and N included in the impurities are: P: 0.03% or less, Ti: less than 0.005%, and N: less than 0.0080%, and further wherein F1 represented by the following Formula is not less than 0.68, F2 represented by the following Formula is not more than 1.05, and F3 represented by the following Formula is not less than 0.12; F 1 = C + 0.3 ⁢ Mn + 0.25 ⁢ Cr + 0.6 ⁢ Mo F 2 = C + 0.1 ⁢ Si + 0.2 ⁢ Mn + 0.15 ⁢ Cr + 0.35 ⁢ V + 0.2 ⁢ Mo and F 3 = − 4.5 ⁢ C + Mn + Cr − 3.5 ⁢ V − 0.8 ⁢ Mo where each symbol of element in the Formulas to means the content of the element in mass%, wherein the steel contains bainite with an area fraction of not less than 70%, and an average block size of the bainite is 15 to 60 μm. where each symbol of element in the Formulas to means the content of the element in mass%, wherein the steel contains bainite with an area fraction of not less than 70%, and an average block size of the bainite is 15 to 60 μm.
A battery monitoring system for a battery having a plurality of cells, the system comprising: a plurality of refill control valves , one for each of the cells; a feed tube for directing a fluid to the refill control valves ; a flow rate sensor in fluid communication with the feed tube to detect the flow rate of the fluid moving through the feed tube , the flow rate sensor providing an output; and a controller electrically coupled to the output of the flow rate sensor , wherein the controller is operable to: measure the flow rate of the fluid moving through the feed tube based on the output of the flow rate sensor ; and determine an amount of the fluid added to the battery through the feed tube and the refill control valves during a period of time in which the measured flow rate exceeds a minimum flow rate. a plurality of refill control valves , one for each of the cells; a feed tube for directing a fluid to the refill control valves ; a flow rate sensor in fluid communication with the feed tube to detect the flow rate of the fluid moving through the feed tube , the flow rate sensor providing an output; and a controller electrically coupled to the output of the flow rate sensor , wherein the controller is operable to: measure the flow rate of the fluid moving through the feed tube based on the output of the flow rate sensor ; and determine an amount of the fluid added to the battery through the feed tube and the refill control valves during a period of time in which the measured flow rate exceeds a minimum flow rate. measure the flow rate of the fluid moving through the feed tube based on the output of the flow rate sensor ; and determine an amount of the fluid added to the battery through the feed tube and the refill control valves during a period of time in which the measured flow rate exceeds a minimum flow rate.
Tyre having a tread provided with two edges , a central axis and a plurality of blocks distributed in a circumferential direction, each block extending from one of the edges towards the central axis of said tread in an oblique direction, the plurality of blocks comprising at least two adjacent blocks in the circumferential direction, each adjacent block of said at least two adjacent blocks having at least one sipe extending along the length of said block, each adjacent block of said at least two adjacent blocks having an overall sipes length LGI corresponding to the sum of the lengths of all the sipes belonging to said block, taking the projection of the added length onto a perpendicular axis to the central axis of the tread of the tyre into account, widths LB11, LB12 of said at least two adjacent blocks being different, the width of a block of said at least two adjacent blocks being obtained by determining the average of the widths of the block that are measured transversely with respect to the at least one sipe , at the starting point, at the end point and at the middle of the block, and the overall sipes length LGI in said adjacent blocks being also different. Characterised in that for each of said at least two adjacent blocks , the number of sipes Nib and the width LB of the block is chosen such that: 3.5 mm<LB/(Nib+1)<7 mm, LB being equal to the width LB11 of a first block of said at least two adjacent blocks or LB being equal to the width LB12 of a second block of said at least two adjacent blocks .
A device diagnostic apparatus , comprising: a diagnosis model selecting unit configured to select a diagnosis model for diagnosing a vehicle in accordance with a driving environment of the vehicle ; and a diagnosis unit configured to input operation data of the vehicle to the selected diagnosis model , to receive an output of a diagnosis result for the vehicle from the diagnosis model , and to diagnose the vehicle , wherein the diagnosis model selecting unit is configured to receive a diagnosis target of the vehicle , to acquire a record of a diagnosis model allocation information and to select a physical model or a statistical model as the diagnosis model , the physical model derived from a design condition of the vehicle or a natural law, and the statistical model generated by applying operation data of a diagnosis target of the vehicle as learning data, said learning data acquired from a sensor of the vehicle when the vehicle is known to function normally in a defined driving environment, the device diagnostic apparatus characterized in that the diagnosis model selecting unit is configured to give preference to the statistical model, when selecting between the statistical and the physical model , in case the statistical model is generated for the driving environment, and to select the physical model when the statistical model is not generated for the driving environment. a diagnosis model selecting unit configured to select a diagnosis model for diagnosing a vehicle in accordance with a driving environment of the vehicle ; and a diagnosis unit configured to input operation data of the vehicle to the selected diagnosis model , to receive an output of a diagnosis result for the vehicle from the diagnosis model , and to diagnose the vehicle , wherein the diagnosis model selecting unit is configured to receive a diagnosis target of the vehicle , to acquire a record of a diagnosis model allocation information and to select a physical model or a statistical model as the diagnosis model , the physical model derived from a design condition of the vehicle or a natural law, and the statistical model generated by applying operation data of a diagnosis target of the vehicle as learning data, said learning data acquired from a sensor of the vehicle when the vehicle is known to function normally in a defined driving environment, the device diagnostic apparatus characterized in that the diagnosis model selecting unit is configured to give preference to the statistical model, when selecting between the statistical and the physical model , in case the statistical model is generated for the driving environment, and to select the physical model when the statistical model is not generated for the driving environment.
A method for accessing a wireless communication network performed by a wireless device, the method comprising: receiving signaling indicating configuration of one or a plurality of preconfigured uplink resources in a cell of the wireless communication network; receiving information indicating whether the wireless device is allowed or is not allowed to use one of the preconfigured uplink resources; and characterized in that if the wireless device is not allowed to using the preconfigured uplink resource, determining from the signaling, whether alternative means for accessing the cell are available. receiving signaling indicating configuration of one or a plurality of preconfigured uplink resources in a cell of the wireless communication network; receiving information indicating whether the wireless device is allowed or is not allowed to use one of the preconfigured uplink resources; and characterized in that if the wireless device is not allowed to using the preconfigured uplink resource, determining from the signaling, whether alternative means for accessing the cell are available.
Motor-driven rotary pump comprising a pump casing and an electric motor, having a separating can or split tube made of a synthetic material with a coaxial, annular flange made of a synthetic material encompassing an open end, in which an area of the separating can or split tube lies between the motor stator and the rotor, and the flange lies between the motor housing and the pump casing so that it serves as an annular flange, separating the pump chamber that houses the impeller from the chamber of the electric motor that houses the motor stator with its windings, in which the full or partial surfaces on both sides of the flange are electrically conductive and there is a conductive connection between the conductive surfaces on both sides of the flange.
Method for providing a first and a second digital panoramic tomogram (P1, P2), wherein multiple projections are detected and stored for the first and second panoramic tomograms (P1, P2) by means of at least one digital detector in each case during an at least partial revolution of a recording unit around an object to be recorded and the first and second panoramic tomograms (P1, P2) are in each case generated from the multiple projections according to a calculation rule and with the formation of a panoramic slice, characterised in that differences between the first and second panoramic tomograms (P1, P2) are minimised by modifying at least one position and/or shape of the panoramic slice when newly generating the first and/or second panoramic tomogram (P1, P2) by means of an optimisation method.
Apparatus for filling a product into a container (CONT) comprising: - a filling unit configured for delivering the product into the container, the filling unit comprising a pump (P1, P2) and furthermore a filling nozzle (FN1, FN2) at its one end; - a drive unit (DU) for moving the container in relation to the filling unit or vice versa back and forth between a first position, in which a bottom end of the container is arranged at a maximum distance from the filling nozzle, and a second position, in which the bottom end of the container is arranged at a minimum distance from the filling nozzle, and - a control unit (CU) configured to control delivery of the product through the filling nozzle and to control the drive unit, wherein the control unit is further configured to calculate a new drive unit motion profile for controlling movement from said second position to said first position based on a current product volume delivered by the pump, characterized in that said current product volume being converted into length units, wherein the filling unit comprises inlet and outlet valves being configured to regulate the volume of product delivered into a fill volume and the volume of product delivered to the container (CONT) respectively and wherein the control unit is configured to control the time instances at which the inlet and outlet valves open and close. - a filling unit configured for delivering the product into the container, the filling unit comprising a pump (P1, P2) and furthermore a filling nozzle (FN1, FN2) at its one end; - a drive unit (DU) for moving the container in relation to the filling unit or vice versa back and forth between a first position, in which a bottom end of the container is arranged at a maximum distance from the filling nozzle, and a second position, in which the bottom end of the container is arranged at a minimum distance from the filling nozzle, and - a control unit (CU) configured to control delivery of the product through the filling nozzle and to control the drive unit,
Device for removing and/or installing an annular component which is arranged within a turbine housing at a position which is accessible via an access point of the turbine housing , comprising at least two sliding rails which are designed to be introduced through the access point into the interior of the turbine housing and to be mounted in the lower turbine housing region such that they extend in a longitudinal direction (L) and parallel to one another, and further comprising a slide which can be introduced through the access point into the interior of the turbine housing , can be placed onto the sliding rails , and can be moved to and fro along the latter in the longitudinal direction (L), characterized in that the slide is equipped with a base plate and a component receptacle device which, as viewed in the longitudinal direction (L), is fastened in a front end region of the base plate and is designed in such a way that the component to be removed or to be installed can be received on it and can be fastened to it releasably, the construction at least of the base plate being adapted to the construction of the component receptacle device in such a way that the weight of the component which is received on the component receptacle device is compensated for by way of the weight of the base plate as a counterweight, in such a way that wobbling of the slide on the sliding rails due to the additional weight of the component is prevented.
A method for producing coumestrol, comprising: producing coumestrin and coumestrol by treating a plant in the family Leguminosae or soil with chitosan during a vegetative period of the plant in the family Leguminosae; and deglycosylating the coumestrin by treating the coumestrin with one or more selected from a group consisting of an acid, a base, an enzyme and a microorganism, wherein the plant in the family Leguminosae is Glycine max, wherein the chitosan is water-soluble chitosan having a molecular weight of 20,000 or smaller, wherein the chitosan treatments are performed with 4-6 day intervals. producing coumestrin and coumestrol by treating a plant in the family Leguminosae or soil with chitosan during a vegetative period of the plant in the family Leguminosae; and deglycosylating the coumestrin by treating the coumestrin with one or more selected from a group consisting of an acid, a base, an enzyme and a microorganism, wherein the plant in the family Leguminosae is Glycine max, wherein the chitosan is water-soluble chitosan having a molecular weight of 20,000 or smaller, wherein the chitosan treatments are performed with 4-6 day intervals.
A CO 2 turbine power generation system comprising: a combustor ; a CO 2 turbine driven by a supercritical medium supplied from the combustor ; a power generator caused to generate power by the driving of the CO 2 turbine ; a regenerative heat exchanger into which the medium discharged from the CO 2 turbine flows; a cooler for cooling the medium flowing into the cooler from the CO 2 turbine through the regenerative heat exchanger ; a moisture separator for separating water from the medium discharged from the cooler ; and a CO 2 pump for boosting a pressure of the medium from which the water has been separated by the moisture separator , wherein the medium whose pressure has been boosted to the supercritical pressure by the CO 2 pump flows into the combustor after heated in the regenerative heat exchanger by heat of a medium discharged from the CO 2 turbine , the CO 2 turbine power generation system is characterized by a CO 2 medium shutoff valve (VI) installed in a medium flow path between the regenerative heat exchanger and the combustor , wherein, when load rejection is to be performed, the CO 2 medium shutoff valve (VI) is configured to close to shut off the supply of the medium from the regenerative heat exchanger to the combustor . a combustor ; a CO 2 turbine driven by a supercritical medium supplied from the combustor ; a power generator caused to generate power by the driving of the CO 2 turbine ; a regenerative heat exchanger into which the medium discharged from the CO 2 turbine flows; a cooler for cooling the medium flowing into the cooler from the CO 2 turbine through the regenerative heat exchanger ; a moisture separator for separating water from the medium discharged from the cooler ; and a CO 2 pump for boosting a pressure of the medium from which the water has been separated by the moisture separator , wherein the medium whose pressure has been boosted to the supercritical pressure by the CO 2 pump flows into the combustor after heated in the regenerative heat exchanger by heat of a medium discharged from the CO 2 turbine , the CO 2 turbine power generation system is characterized by a CO 2 medium shutoff valve (VI) installed in a medium flow path between the regenerative heat exchanger and the combustor , wherein, when load rejection is to be performed, the CO 2 medium shutoff valve (VI) is configured to close to shut off the supply of the medium from the regenerative heat exchanger to the combustor .
A mass spectrometer system comprising: an electrostatic linear ion trap, ELIT, comprising a central axis along which ions travel; an image current detector disposed at least partially around the central axis of the ELIT; and an electron multiplier detector arranged in an opening of the image current detector, the electron multiplier detector being operable to receive ions deflected from the central axis. an electrostatic linear ion trap, ELIT, comprising a central axis along which ions travel; an image current detector disposed at least partially around the central axis of the ELIT; and an electron multiplier detector arranged in an opening of the image current detector, the electron multiplier detector being operable to receive ions deflected from the central axis.
A method for transmitting data comprising: detecting , by a first sender, that there is a wireless frame currently being transmitted on a working channel, wherein the wireless frame currently being transmitted is from a second sender to a first receiver; determining , by the first sender, that a transmitting power of the first sender is less than or equal to a transmitting power corresponding to a sum of an acceptable interference threshold and a path loss; wherein the acceptable interference threshold is an acceptable interference power of the first receiver and is known by parsing a feedback wireless frame sent by the first receiver, the path loss is a difference value between a transmitting power of the first receiver and a received power of a wireless frame sent by the first receiver and received by the first sender; sending , by the first sender, a wireless frame to a second receiver with the determined transmitting power. detecting , by a first sender, that there is a wireless frame currently being transmitted on a working channel, wherein the wireless frame currently being transmitted is from a second sender to a first receiver; determining , by the first sender, that a transmitting power of the first sender is less than or equal to a transmitting power corresponding to a sum of an acceptable interference threshold and a path loss; wherein the acceptable interference threshold is an acceptable interference power of the first receiver and is known by parsing a feedback wireless frame sent by the first receiver, the path loss is a difference value between a transmitting power of the first receiver and a received power of a wireless frame sent by the first receiver and received by the first sender; sending , by the first sender, a wireless frame to a second receiver with the determined transmitting power.
Portable meter of a force generated by a magnetic apparatus , comprising a mobile probe configured to be coupled to the magnetic apparatus the force of which should be detect, the probe comprising at least an active ferromagnetic element which has a configuration corresponding to that of a pole (N, S) of the magnetic apparatus , the probe being equipped with alignment means configured to align the at least one active ferromagnetic element to at least one magnetic pole (N, S) of the magnetic apparatus , the at least one active ferromagnetic element being surrounded by at least one turn (B) in electrically conductive material, and a detection unit interfaced with the at least one turn (B) so as to detect a magnetic flux that flows through the turn at least during a transient of activation/deactivation of the magnetic apparatus.