mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing a copolymerized polyester resin having a thermal adhesion at a temperature of 190 °C or lower, comprising: polymerizing an acid component and a diol component to prepare a polyester resin, wherein the diol component comprises ethylene glycol (EG), a compound for preparing the resin which is represented by the following Formula 1 and diethylene glycol (DEG), wherein a content of the compound represented by Formula 1 is in a range of 30 molar parts to 50 molar parts, based on 100 molar parts of the diol component, wherein a content of the diethylene glycol (DEG) is in a range of 1 molar part to 20 molar parts, based on 100 molar parts of the diol component, wherein the copolymerized polyester resin includes a cyclic compound having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 3 at a content of 0.4% by weight or less based on the total weight when 1 H-NMR spectra is measured using a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer: wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a and b are each independently an integer ranging from 0 to 3, and each solid line represents a single bond when a and b is 0. polymerizing an acid component and a diol component to prepare a polyester resin, wherein the diol component comprises ethylene glycol (EG), a compound for preparing the resin which is represented by the following Formula 1 and diethylene glycol (DEG), wherein a content of the compound represented by Formula 1 is in a range of 30 molar parts to 50 molar parts, based on 100 molar parts of the diol component, wherein a content of the diethylene glycol (DEG) is in a range of 1 molar part to 20 molar parts, based on 100 molar parts of the diol component, wherein the copolymerized polyester resin includes a cyclic compound having a degree of polymerization of 2 to 3 at a content of 0.4% by weight or less based on the total weight when 1 H-NMR spectra is measured using a nuclear magnetic resonance spectrometer: wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a and b are each independently an integer ranging from 0 to 3, and each solid line represents a single bond when a and b is 0. wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a and b are each independently an integer ranging from 0 to 3, and each solid line represents a single bond when a and b is 0.
Pressure measurement apparatus for an engine, the pressure measurement apparatus comprising: a low pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve of an engine; and a differential pressure sensor having a sensor body defining first and second pressure ports , characterised in that the sensor body is mounted directly to the EGR valve , over an opening in the wall of the EGR valve such that the first pressure port extends at least partially through the opening in the wall of the EGR valve into the gas flow path so that the first pressure port terminates inside the EGR valve and the second pressure port terminates outside of the EGR valve in an assembled configuration. a low pressure Exhaust Gas Recirculation (EGR) valve of an engine; and a differential pressure sensor having a sensor body defining first and second pressure ports , characterised in that the sensor body is mounted directly to the EGR valve , over an opening in the wall of the EGR valve such that the first pressure port extends at least partially through the opening in the wall of the EGR valve into the gas flow path so that the first pressure port terminates inside the EGR valve and the second pressure port terminates outside of the EGR valve in an assembled configuration.
Sealing system, capable of equipping a cryogenic apparatus used for transforming or storing food, medical or biological products, apparatus provided with a door, characterised as follows: - the sealing system comprises a first part, made from a soft and resilient material, constituting a shape , capable of being pressed between two elements of the apparatus to form a seal; - said first part comprises, within the structure thereof, one or more magnetic metal plates ; - the sealing system in addition comprises a second part, constituted of one or more magnets , capable of being positioned in the structure of the machine, at the location or locations that need to support a seal, said magnets preferably being spaced at regular intervals, and in that in the operating phase of the apparatus, the soft shape is positioned and fastened onto the apparatus at the desired location to be attracted by said magnet(s), thus capable of forming a seal when the door of the apparatus closes. - the sealing system comprises a first part, made from a soft and resilient material, constituting a shape , capable of being pressed between two elements of the apparatus to form a seal; - said first part comprises, within the structure thereof, one or more magnetic metal plates ; - the sealing system in addition comprises a second part, constituted of one or more magnets , capable of being positioned in the structure of the machine, at the location or locations that need to support a seal, said magnets preferably being spaced at regular intervals,
Method for operating a container for flowable filling material, the container comprising a frame and a tank , wherein the tank can be supported by means of the frame at a distance from a base so that an underside of the tank is accessible, wherein the tank has at least one opening by means of which filling material can be guided into an interior of the tank or can be removed from the interior , wherein the tank has at least one gas connection by means of which a protective gas line can be connected to the tank , comprising the following process steps: a) before removal of filling material from the tank a protective gas line is connected to the gas connection and pressure is applied so that protective gas can flow into the interior of the tank through a medium channel , b) a removal apparatus is connected to the opening of the tank , wherein the filling material present in the tank can be removed from the interior through the opening by means of the removal apparatus, c) at least during a time interval of the removal of filling material from the tank , data relating to a pressure of the protective gas in the medium channel is detected by means of a pressure sensor , characterized by the following process steps: d) with the aid of the detected data time points at which the removal of the filling material begins and ends are determined, wherein the difference of the time points gives a removal time interval, e) with the aid of the determined time interval, if the mass flow of the removal of filling material is known, a quantity of filling material removed from the container and its remaining level in relation to an initial level at the beginning of removal are determined. a) before removal of filling material from the tank a protective gas line is connected to the gas connection and pressure is applied so that protective gas can flow into the interior of the tank through a medium channel , b) a removal apparatus is connected to the opening of the tank , wherein the filling material present in the tank can be removed from the interior through the opening by means of the removal apparatus, c) at least during a time interval of the removal of filling material from the tank , data relating to a pressure of the protective gas in the medium channel is detected by means of a pressure sensor , d) with the aid of the detected data time points at which the removal of the filling material begins and ends are determined, wherein the difference of the time points gives a removal time interval, e) with the aid of the determined time interval, if the mass flow of the removal of filling material is known, a quantity of filling material removed from the container and its remaining level in relation to an initial level at the beginning of removal are determined.
A frame body used for a cell of a redox flow battery, comprising: an opening formed inside the frame body; a manifold through which an electrolyte circulates; and a slit connected between the opening and the manifold, the slit forming a channel for the electrolyte between the opening and the manifold, the slit having at least one bent portion, whose radius of curvature is equal to or greater than 2.0 mm and is smaller than or equal to 200 mm, wherein the slit has a depth of 0.5 mm or more and 10 mm or less, and wherein the slit has a width of 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less. an opening formed inside the frame body; a manifold through which an electrolyte circulates; and a slit connected between the opening and the manifold, the slit forming a channel for the electrolyte between the opening and the manifold, the slit having at least one bent portion, whose radius of curvature is equal to or greater than 2.0 mm and is smaller than or equal to 200 mm, wherein the slit has a depth of 0.5 mm or more and 10 mm or less, and wherein the slit has a width of 0.5 mm or more and 20 mm or less.
Method for increasing the strength of a sheet-like or ribbon-like glass substrate (11; 21), characterized in that at least one pulse of electromagnetic radiation in the wavelength range of 180 nm to 1100 nm, produced by means of a gas discharge lamp (15; 25), is applied to the glass substrate (11; 21), the at least one pulse having a radiation bandwidth of at least 100 nm and the glass substrate having a temperature of no more than 200°C before the action of the at least one pulse, and the pulse energy density of the at least one pulse of electromagnetic radiation being set in the range from 0.1 Jcm -2 to 100 Jcm -2 .
Housing for locating elements therein, which could form ignition sources, for the use in explosive environments, having a wall arrangement , which encloses an interior and comprises at least one pressure relief opening , having a pressure relief body arranged at the pressure relief opening , characterized in that the pressure relief body is configured in a tube-shaped manner, extends into the interior and comprises pores, the width and the length thereof is dimensioned so that flames and glowing particles cannot escape from the interior into an inner flow channel of the pressure relief body , wherein the flow channel extends through the at least one pressure relief opening to the outside. having a wall arrangement , which encloses an interior and comprises at least one pressure relief opening , having a pressure relief body arranged at the pressure relief opening , characterized in that the pressure relief body is configured in a tube-shaped manner, extends into the interior and comprises pores, the width and the length thereof is dimensioned so that flames and glowing particles cannot escape from the interior into an inner flow channel of the pressure relief body , wherein the flow channel extends through the at least one pressure relief opening to the outside.
A wound dressing comprising a wound contact layer, the wound contact layer comprising a biologically acceptable polymer material selected from the group consisting of polyurethane foam, polyvinyl chloride foam, polyimide foam and silicone foam, and an absorption layer, wherein the wound contact layer comprises at least one antimicrobial agent and wherein the lateral wicking rate of the wound contact layer is higher than the lateral wicking rate of the absorption layer, the lateral wicking rate of the wound contact layer being measured by a test comprising pipetting 2g of saline solution onto a surface of a 50 x 50 mm test wound dressing and recording the time taken for the saline solution to be absorbed therein.
Bipolar separator for a fuel cell stack comprising: - a first and a second impermeable polar plate made of electrically conductive material, each of the polar plates comprising an outer face, in which at least one distribution channel is formed, and an inner face, the channels formed in the outer faces of the first and the second polar plate respectively allowing fuel and oxidant to circulate; - a flow field formed between the inner faces of the first and the second polar plate allowing a cooling liquid to circulate; - a pair of first manifolds , a pair of second manifolds and a pair of third manifolds extending in the stacking direction of the fuel cell stack, the manifolds of the pair of first manifolds being respectively arranged to supply and to discharge the fuel intended to circulate in the distribution channel of the first polar plate , the manifolds of the pair of second manifolds being respectively arranged to supply and to discharge the oxidant intended to circulate in the distribution channel of the second polar plate and the manifolds of the pair of third manifolds being respectively arranged to supply and to discharge the cooling liquid intended to circulate in the flow field, characterised in that the bipolar separator comprises an inner layer formed by a perforated sheet made of an electrically conductive material, the inner layer being designed to be sandwiched and compressed between the substantially flat inner faces of the first and the second polar plate, so as to form a laminated structure, the perforated sheet comprising a group of through-grooves that form branchless channels, the ends of which respectively emerge into the two manifolds of the pair of third manifolds, so as to allow the cooling liquid to circulate between the first and the second polar plate. - a first and a second impermeable polar plate made of electrically conductive material, each of the polar plates comprising an outer face, in which at least one distribution channel is formed, and an inner face, the channels formed in the outer faces of the first and the second polar plate respectively allowing fuel and oxidant to circulate; - a flow field formed between the inner faces of the first and the second polar plate allowing a cooling liquid to circulate; - a pair of first manifolds , a pair of second manifolds and a pair of third manifolds extending in the stacking direction of the fuel cell stack, the manifolds of the pair of first manifolds being respectively arranged to supply and to discharge the fuel intended to circulate in the distribution channel of the first polar plate , the manifolds of the pair of second manifolds being respectively arranged to supply and to discharge the oxidant intended to circulate in the distribution channel of the second polar plate and the manifolds of the pair of third manifolds being respectively arranged to supply and to discharge the cooling liquid intended to circulate in the flow field, characterised in that
A wavelength converted light emitting device comprising: a flip chip semiconductor light emitting device ; a wavelength converting structure disposed over the flip chip semiconductor light emitting device ; and a substrate , wherein: the wavelength converting structure is disposed between the substrate and the flip chip semiconductor light emitting device ; and a bottom surface of the substrate is in connection with the wavelength converting structure , comprising a gap , wherein: the gap is located between the wavelength converting structure and a portion of the bottom surface of the substrate ; and a top surface of the substrate is textured, wherein the bottom surface comprises a plurality of pillars such that the gap is disposed between the pillars . a flip chip semiconductor light emitting device ; a wavelength converting structure disposed over the flip chip semiconductor light emitting device ; and a substrate , wherein: the wavelength converting structure is disposed between the substrate and the flip chip semiconductor light emitting device ; and a bottom surface of the substrate is in connection with the wavelength converting structure , comprising a gap , wherein: the gap is located between the wavelength converting structure and a portion of the bottom surface of the substrate ; and a top surface of the substrate is textured, wherein the bottom surface comprises a plurality of pillars such that the gap is disposed between the pillars .
Method for providing an enhanced and/or more efficient hybrid access functionality within a telecommunications network , wherein, by means of using a home gatetway device , at least one client device is able to be connected to the telecommunications network via a first access network and via a second access network , the first access network being an access network of a fixed line telecommunications network and the second access network being an access network of a mobile communication network, wherein the telecommunications network comprises a hybrid access aggregation point node , wherein the method comprises establishing a first user plane data transmission path and at least a second user plane data transmission path between, on the one hand, either the at least one client device or the home gateway device , and, on the other hand, the hybrid access aggregation point node , wherein, in order to establish the first user plane data transmission path , the home gateway device is connected to a broadband access node of the first access network , the broadband access node being connected to the hybrid access aggregation point node , and, in order to establish the second user plane data transmission path , the home gateway device is connected to a base station entity of the second access network , the base station entity being connected to the hybrid access aggregation point node , wherein in order to establish the second user plane data transmission path , the method comprises the following steps: -- in a first step, an attach procedure is initiated by means of transmitting an attach request to the base station entity , -- in a second step subsequent to the first step, the attach procedure is performed by means of an authentication procedure executed by the base station entity , -- in a third step subsequent to the second step, a tunnel is established towards the hybrid access aggregation point node . -- in a first step, an attach procedure is initiated by means of transmitting an attach request to the base station entity , -- in a second step subsequent to the first step, the attach procedure is performed by means of an authentication procedure executed by the base station entity , -- in a third step subsequent to the second step, a tunnel is established towards the hybrid access aggregation point node .
An apparatus for slicing food products, in particular a high-performance slicer, comprising a product feed which comprises at least one conveying device with which at least one product can be fed to a cutting plane (S) in which at least one cutting blade moves, in particular in a rotating and/or revolving manner; and at least one work unit for the at least temporary handling of the product , said work unit being active as an abutment for the front product end in a blocking position, wherein the work unit , when located in the blocking position, is configured as yielding with respect to a force applied in the conveying direction (F), with in particular the yield behavior being settable; and/or wherein the work unit , when located in the blocking position, is movable with a component in the conveying direction (F) by a force exceeding a threshold value and applied in the conveying direction (F), in particular against the action of a holding force, with in particular the threshold value and/or the holding force being settable; wherein the product feed is of multi-track design to slice a plurality of products simultaneously; wherein the work unit is operable individually per track; and wherein the work unit comprises an adjustable holding section for each track which exerts a blocking function for the product in a blocking position, with the holding sections being operable independently of one another.
A method of manufacturing an automotive panel, comprising: providing at least a first material; providing at least one molding tool with a plurality of thorns in at least one predetermined area of said molding tool ; providing at least one second material including a predetermined non-crimped fabric; providing at least one pre-forming tool ; pre-forming each of said at least one predetermined non-crimped fabric in said at least one pre-forming tool , respectively, forming at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg; drying the at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg a predetermined amount to achieve operable predetermined stiffness to limit the movement and distortion of the at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg during molding of the automotive part; loading said at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg that is dried into said molding tooling against said respective plurality of thorns ; and supplying a flow of said at least one first material to said molding tooling and molding said manufactured part, wherein said plurality of thorns further prevents movement of said at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg during said flow of said at least one first material. providing at least a first material; providing at least one molding tool with a plurality of thorns in at least one predetermined area of said molding tool ; providing at least one second material including a predetermined non-crimped fabric; providing at least one pre-forming tool ; pre-forming each of said at least one predetermined non-crimped fabric in said at least one pre-forming tool , respectively, forming at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg; drying the at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg a predetermined amount to achieve operable predetermined stiffness to limit the movement and distortion of the at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg during molding of the automotive part; loading said at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg that is dried into said molding tooling against said respective plurality of thorns ; and supplying a flow of said at least one first material to said molding tooling and molding said manufactured part, wherein said plurality of thorns further prevents movement of said at least one non-crimped fabric pre-preg during said flow of said at least one first material.