mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Optoelectronic apparatus having at least two optoelectronic circuits , an automatic control device for automatically controlling the delays of the optoelectronic circuits, a clock generation device for generating an optical clock signal, and at least two electronic components (40-47, 74a, 74b), wherein the at least two optoelectronic circuits are each designed to transmit the optical clock signal to each of the electronic components (40-47, 74a, 74b), wherein the at least two optoelectronic circuits each have: - a transducer element (30-37, 73a, 73b) for converting the optical clock signal into the electrical clock signal supplied to the electronic component (40-47, 74a, 74b), - an optical line from the clock generation device to the transducer element (30-37, 73a, 73b), wherein each optical line is an adjustable optical element for adjusting a delay between the clock generation device and the electronic component (40-47, 74a, 74b), characterized in that the optoelectronic apparatus has sample-and-hold elements as the electronic components (40-47, 74a, 74b), and in that the optoelectronic apparatus furthermore has a calibration device for supplying a calibration signal, which calibration device is connected to the sample-and-hold elements, and in that the optoelectronic apparatus is designed to determine calibration values on the basis of the supplied calibration signal as part of a calibration measurement and to take the calibration values as a basis for adjusting the adjustable optical elements . - a transducer element (30-37, 73a, 73b) for converting the optical clock signal into the electrical clock signal supplied to the electronic component (40-47, 74a, 74b), - an optical line from the clock generation device to the transducer element (30-37, 73a, 73b), wherein each optical line is an adjustable optical element for adjusting a delay between the clock generation device and the electronic component (40-47, 74a, 74b),
A method of analysis using mass and/or ion mobility spectrometry comprising: using a first device comprising a laser desorption ionisation ("LDI") ion source to generate aerosol, smoke or vapour from one or more regions of a first target of biological material, wherein said biological material is a tissue specimen derived from a human or non-human animal subject; adding a matrix to said aerosol, smoke or vapour, wherein said matrix is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a solvent for said aerosol, smoke or vapour or analyte therein; (ii) an organic solvent; (iii) a volatile compound; (iv) polar molecules; (v) water; (vi) one or more alcohols; (vii) methanol; (viii) ethanol; (ix) isopropanol; (x) acetone; (xi) acetonitrile; (xii) 1-butanol; (xiii) tetrahydrofuran; (xiv) ethyl acetate; (xv) ethylene glycol; (xvi) dimethyl sulfoxide; an aldehyde; (xviii) a ketone; (xiv) non-polar molecules; (xx) hexane; (xxi) chloroform; and (xxii) 1-propanol; mass analysing and/or ion mobility analysing said aerosol, smoke, or vapour, or ions derived therefrom so as to obtain first spectrometric data; and determining the presence or absence of one or more microbe and the identity thereof at the strain level in said target based upon said spectrometric data, wherein said method comprises analysing a microbial interaction with a tissue and/or analysing a microbiome based on the spectrometric data. using a first device comprising a laser desorption ionisation ("LDI") ion source to generate aerosol, smoke or vapour from one or more regions of a first target of biological material, wherein said biological material is a tissue specimen derived from a human or non-human animal subject; adding a matrix to said aerosol, smoke or vapour, wherein said matrix is selected from the group consisting of: (i) a solvent for said aerosol, smoke or vapour or analyte therein; (ii) an organic solvent; (iii) a volatile compound; (iv) polar molecules; (v) water; (vi) one or more alcohols; (vii) methanol; (viii) ethanol; (ix) isopropanol; (x) acetone; (xi) acetonitrile; (xii) 1-butanol; (xiii) tetrahydrofuran; (xiv) ethyl acetate; (xv) ethylene glycol; (xvi) dimethyl sulfoxide; an aldehyde; (xviii) a ketone; (xiv) non-polar molecules; (xx) hexane; (xxi) chloroform; and (xxii) 1-propanol; mass analysing and/or ion mobility analysing said aerosol, smoke, or vapour, or ions derived therefrom so as to obtain first spectrometric data; and determining the presence or absence of one or more microbe and the identity thereof at the strain level in said target based upon said spectrometric data, wherein said method comprises analysing a microbial interaction with a tissue and/or analysing a microbiome based on the spectrometric data.
Radiation-curable inkjet ink composition comprising a radiation curable component, the radiation-curable inkjet ink composition further comprising a gelling agent, the gelling agent being an ester compound, the ester compound consisting essentially of a condensation product of a first reactant and a second reactant, wherein the first reactant is a compound A comprising at least 3 first functional groups, wherein the first functional groups are hydroxyl functional groups and wherein the second reactant comprises at least one compound B, wherein the at least one compound B comprises a second functional group, the second functional group being a carboxylic acid functional group, , wherein the compound B is a compound according to formula I; formula I: R-C(O)OH; wherein R is an alkyl group, an aryl group or an alkylarylgroup, wherein R is a group having 5-30 carbon atoms. and wherein the ester compound is present in an amount of 0.3 wt% - 3.0 wt% based on the total weight of the radiation-curable inkjet ink composition .
A vinyl-group-containing fluorene-based compound represented by the following general formula : wherein W 1 and W 2 each independently represent a group represented by the following general formula ; R 3a and R 3b are absent; and n1 and n2 each represent an integer of 0 , wherein a ring Z represents a naphthalene ring; X represents a single bond; R 1 represents a single bond; R 2 is absent; and m is 0.
A method of capturing perspiration from the human skin, said method comprising the topical application of a patch comprising an absorbent hydrogel layer and a backing sheet adhering to it, the perspiration being absorbed into the hydrogel layer and thereby trapped, wherein the hydrogel layer comprises a hydrophilic polymer which is an addition polymer having pendant hydrophilic groups.
An assembly for a motorcycle comprising: - a first element consisting of a first composite material comprising one or more fabrics of carbon fibers linked together by means of a polymeric resin; and - a second element ; wherein: - the first element is bonded to the second element by means of a structural adhesive ; - the first element is a swingarm and the second element is constrained to the swingarm and comprises one or more of: a slider , a support of a suspension of the motorcycle , a bushing , characterized by the second element consisting of a second composite material comprising chopped and randomly arranged carbon fibers linked together by means of a polymeric resin. - a first element consisting of a first composite material comprising one or more fabrics of carbon fibers linked together by means of a polymeric resin; and - a second element ; wherein: - the first element is bonded to the second element by means of a structural adhesive ; - the first element is a swingarm and the second element is constrained to the swingarm and comprises one or more of: a slider , a support of a suspension of the motorcycle , a bushing , characterized by the second element consisting of a second composite material comprising chopped and randomly arranged carbon fibers linked together by means of a polymeric resin. - the first element is bonded to the second element by means of a structural adhesive ; - the first element is a swingarm and the second element is constrained to the swingarm and comprises one or more of: a slider , a support of a suspension of the motorcycle , a bushing , characterized by the second element consisting of a second composite material comprising chopped and randomly arranged carbon fibers linked together by means of a polymeric resin.
A method for storage and transport of liquefied petroleum gases (LPG) on LPG carriers, comprising compressing boil off gas emitted from one or more LPG cargo tanks, said LPG having a boiling point temperature of -110°C or higher at 1 atmosphere in a cargo compressor with minimum two stages of compression , providing at least one intermediate pressure stream , at least one further cooled, compressed stream , and a final compressed stream ; cooling and condensing said final compressed stream in a cargo condenser to provide a high pressure condensate stream which enters a liquid receiver for separation of any non-condensable gases and mixing of gas and liquid; characterized in comprising the steps of: - cooling a warm and mixed two-phase stream leaving the receiver in at least one condensate sub-cooler , in which the warm and mixed two-phase stream is heat exchanged with at least one glide refrigerant thereby producing at least one further cooled condensate stream ; - separating any gas from the at least one further cooled condensate stream in a liquid drum separator; - dividing the further cooled condensate stream into a stream , which is sent to one or more liquid tight tanks, and at least one stream , which is expanded to at least one mixed phase refrigerant stream , which is introduced into the at least one condensate sub-cooler countercurrently heat exchanged with the warm and mixed two-phase stream ; - passing the at least one mixed phase refrigerant stream leaving the condensate sub-cooler as at least one stream to at least one droplet separator for removal of any droplets, if present; - passing and mixing at least one stream leaving the at least one droplet separator with the at least one intermediate pressure stream from the cargo compressor with at least two stages of compression thus forming the at least one further cooled, compressed stream . - cooling a warm and mixed two-phase stream leaving the receiver in at least one condensate sub-cooler , in which the warm and mixed two-phase stream is heat exchanged with at least one glide refrigerant thereby producing at least one further cooled condensate stream ; - separating any gas from the at least one further cooled condensate stream in a liquid drum separator; - dividing the further cooled condensate stream into a stream , which is sent to one or more liquid tight tanks, and at least one stream , which is expanded to at least one mixed phase refrigerant stream , which is introduced into the at least one condensate sub-cooler countercurrently heat exchanged with the warm and mixed two-phase stream ; - passing the at least one mixed phase refrigerant stream leaving the condensate sub-cooler as at least one stream to at least one droplet separator for removal of any droplets, if present; - passing and mixing at least one stream leaving the at least one droplet separator with the at least one intermediate pressure stream from the cargo compressor with at least two stages of compression thus forming the at least one further cooled, compressed stream .
A wireless route control method, comprising: transmitting a control signal from a first wireless node (CN #0) among a plurality of wireless nodes that form a backhaul network , the control signal being a signal to be propagated by each of a plurality of wireless links linked up in a mesh topology between the plurality of wireless nodes ; and selecting, for a transmission route of a data signal in a tree topology, by each of second wireless nodes (SN 3) among the plurality of wireless nodes , the second wireless nodes (SN 3) being different from the first wireless node (CN #0), one of the linked-up wireless links corresponding to parent wireless nodes positioned in an upstream direction in the tree topology toward the first wireless node (CN #0) from among wireless links linked up in each of the second wireless nodes (SN 3) in the mesh topology, based on an indicator indicative of a radio wave propagation quality of one or more of the wireless links through which each of a plurality of the control signals received through different routes has propagated. transmitting a control signal from a first wireless node (CN #0) among a plurality of wireless nodes that form a backhaul network , the control signal being a signal to be propagated by each of a plurality of wireless links linked up in a mesh topology between the plurality of wireless nodes ; and selecting, for a transmission route of a data signal in a tree topology, by each of second wireless nodes (SN 3) among the plurality of wireless nodes , the second wireless nodes (SN 3) being different from the first wireless node (CN #0), one of the linked-up wireless links corresponding to parent wireless nodes positioned in an upstream direction in the tree topology toward the first wireless node (CN #0) from among wireless links linked up in each of the second wireless nodes (SN 3) in the mesh topology, based on an indicator indicative of a radio wave propagation quality of one or more of the wireless links through which each of a plurality of the control signals received through different routes has propagated.
A two-dimensional code recognition method, wherein the method comprises: determining (S501) a screen status of a terminal device; if it is determined that the screen status represents that the terminal device is in a screen-on unlocked state, determining (S503) proximity light information of the terminal device; if it is determined that a value represented by the proximity light information is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, determining (S504) posture change information and a screen orientation of the terminal device; and if it is determined that a value represented by the posture change information is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and the screen orientation is a direction other than a first direction, calling (S508) a front-facing camera of the terminal device to obtain an image, recognizing two-dimensional code information in the image, and displaying an application interface corresponding to the two-dimensional code information, wherein the first direction is a positive direction of a z-axis of a world coordinate system. determining (S501) a screen status of a terminal device; if it is determined that the screen status represents that the terminal device is in a screen-on unlocked state, determining (S503) proximity light information of the terminal device; if it is determined that a value represented by the proximity light information is greater than or equal to a second preset threshold, determining (S504) posture change information and a screen orientation of the terminal device; and if it is determined that a value represented by the posture change information is greater than or equal to a first preset threshold and the screen orientation is a direction other than a first direction, calling (S508) a front-facing camera of the terminal device to obtain an image, recognizing two-dimensional code information in the image, and displaying an application interface corresponding to the two-dimensional code information, wherein the first direction is a positive direction of a z-axis of a world coordinate system.
A process for forming a metal supported solid oxide fuel cell, the process comprising the steps of: a) applying a green anode layer including nickel oxide and a rare earth-doped ceria to a metal foil substrate; b) prefiring the anode layer at a temperature in the range 950 to 1100°C under non-reducing conditions to form a composite and a passivation layer interposed between the composite and the metal substrate; c) firing the composite in a reducing atmosphere to form a sintered cermet; d) providing an electrolyte; and e) providing a cathode; wherein the reducing atmosphere comprises an oxygen source, wherein an oxygen partial pressure in the reducing atmosphere of step c) is in the range 10 -14 to 10 -22 bar. a) applying a green anode layer including nickel oxide and a rare earth-doped ceria to a metal foil substrate; b) prefiring the anode layer at a temperature in the range 950 to 1100°C under non-reducing conditions to form a composite and a passivation layer interposed between the composite and the metal substrate; c) firing the composite in a reducing atmosphere to form a sintered cermet; d) providing an electrolyte; and e) providing a cathode;
Supply circuit of the cathode of at least one electrochemical cell of the PEMFC type, which further comprises a membrane separating an anode and said cathode , with this circuit comprising: - a supply channel comprising an inlet and which makes it possible to convey a fluid in contact with the cathode ; - a discharge channel that makes it possible to remove gases from the cell, - a recirculation channel delimited by a wall at least partially sealing the fluid , comprising: - a first opening connected to the outlet of the discharge channel ; - a second opening ; - a third opening and means for removing allowing at least one portion of the fluid to be removed from the recirculation channel by the third opening , characterized in that : - the second opening is connected to the inlet of the supply channel , by the intermediary of a connector , said connector further making it possible to convey a combustion agent fluid to the cathode, which mixes with the fluid exiting from the recirculation channel by the second opening - the recirculation channel further comprising at least one compressor (C1, C2), which makes it possible to control the flow rates and/or the proportion of the fluids to be mixed in the connector;.- the circuit further comprising control means configured for controlling the means for removal, according to the value of the electrical voltage at the terminals of the electrochemical cell and/or to its internal temperature and/or the operating state of at least one compressor (C1, C1', C2) in such a way that the temperature of the electrochemical cell is equal to or greater than 50°C. - a supply channel comprising an inlet and which makes it possible to convey a fluid in contact with the cathode ; - a discharge channel that makes it possible to remove gases from the cell, - a recirculation channel delimited by a wall at least partially sealing the fluid , comprising: - a first opening connected to the outlet of the discharge channel ; - a second opening ; - a third opening and means for removing allowing at least one portion of the fluid to be removed from the recirculation channel by the third opening , - the second opening is connected to the inlet of the supply channel , by the intermediary of a connector , said connector further making it possible to convey a combustion agent fluid to the cathode, which mixes with the fluid exiting from the recirculation channel by the second opening - the recirculation channel further comprising at least one compressor (C1, C2), which makes it possible to control the flow rates and/or the proportion of the fluids to be mixed in the connector;.- the circuit further comprising control means configured for controlling the means for removal, according to the value of the electrical voltage at the terminals of the electrochemical cell and/or to its internal temperature and/or the operating state of at least one compressor (C1, C1', C2) in such a way that the temperature of the electrochemical cell is equal to or greater than 50°C.
A method of operating an agricultural sprayer, the agricultural sprayer comprising a liquid tank to hold a spray liquid and a spray applicator system coupled to the liquid tank , the method comprising the step of supplying a spray liquid from the liquid tank to the spray applicator system to perform a spraying operation, characterised in that the method further comprises the step of, after the spraying operation is complete, supplying ozone to clean at least a portion of the agricultural sprayer .
A method for reserving non-monetary resources in a telecommunication network, the method comprising: receiving , at a node , a first service request to reserve a quantity of resources from a subscriber's first account, wherein the quantity of resources requested to be reserved are greater than an amount of available resources in the subscriber's first account; determining , at the node , that the quantity of resources needed to be reserved is within an overbooking limit associated with the subscriber's first account; and reserving , based on the determining step, the requested quantity of resources deducting, by the node when the resources associated with actual usage of the first service request are less than or equal to a total amount of resources associated with all of the subscriber's accounts, resources from the subscriber's first account followed by resources from the subscriber's one or more other accounts based on a priority order; and deducting, by the node when the resources associated with actual usage of the first service request are greater than the total amount of resources associated with all of the subscriber's accounts, all of the resources from the subscriber's accounts and initiating a charge towards the subscriber for a difference in resources deducted from the subscriber's accounts and the resources used in the first service request. receiving , at a node , a first service request to reserve a quantity of resources from a subscriber's first account, wherein the quantity of resources requested to be reserved are greater than an amount of available resources in the subscriber's first account; determining , at the node , that the quantity of resources needed to be reserved is within an overbooking limit associated with the subscriber's first account; and reserving , based on the determining step, the requested quantity of resources deducting, by the node when the resources associated with actual usage of the first service request are less than or equal to a total amount of resources associated with all of the subscriber's accounts, resources from the subscriber's first account followed by resources from the subscriber's one or more other accounts based on a priority order; and deducting, by the node when the resources associated with actual usage of the first service request are greater than the total amount of resources associated with all of the subscriber's accounts, all of the resources from the subscriber's accounts and initiating a charge towards the subscriber for a difference in resources deducted from the subscriber's accounts and the resources used in the first service request.