mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vehicle powertrain comprising an internal combustion engine (101; 201; 301; 401), a transmission (102; 202; 302; 402) driving at least two wheels, and an intermediate unit (104; 204; 304; 404) connecting the engine (101; 201; 301; 401) and a transmission housing (103; 203; 303; 403) enclosing the transmission (102; 202; 302; 402), characterized in that the intermediate unit (104; 204; 304; 404) comprises a first component (105; 205; 305; 405) mounted to the engine (101; 201; 301; 401) about the engine (101; 201; 301; 401) output shaft and a second component (106; 206; 306; 406) mounted to the transmission housing (103; 203; 303; 403) about the transmission input shaft; that the first component (105; 205; 305; 405) and the second component (106; 206; 306; 406) of the intermediate unit (104; 204; 304; 404) are connected by a bearing arrangement (107; 207); and that the intermediate unit (104; 204; 304; 404) is arranged to allow relative rotation between the engine (101; 201; 301; 401) and the transmission housing (103; 203; 303; 403) about an axis (X) that is colinear with an engine (101; 201; 301; 401) output shaft (117; 217; 317; 417) and a transmission input shaft (118; 218; 318; 418).
Method for treating the surface of a printing medium , having the following steps: physical and/or chemical treatment of a surface of the printing medium , comprising a setting of a surface tension or surface energy of the printing medium ; applying several samples of a test liquid onto the physically and/or chemically treated surface of the printing medium , wherein the several samples are applied so as to be distributed across a width of the printing medium in a direction perpendicular to a transport direction (x) of the printing medium ; detecting a behaviour of the test liquid on the physically and/or chemically treated surface across the width of the printing medium , wherein the behaviour of the test liquid comprises a contact behaviour and/or a flow behaviour of the test liquid on the surface and wherein from the detected behaviour of the test liquid, spatial variations of surface properties of the printing medium are captured; and adapting the physical and/or chemical treatment of the surface of the printing medium as a function of the detected behaviour; comprising an adaptation of the surface tension or surface energy of the printing medium . physical and/or chemical treatment of a surface of the printing medium , comprising a setting of a surface tension or surface energy of the printing medium ; applying several samples of a test liquid onto the physically and/or chemically treated surface of the printing medium , wherein the several samples are applied so as to be distributed across a width of the printing medium in a direction perpendicular to a transport direction (x) of the printing medium ; detecting a behaviour of the test liquid on the physically and/or chemically treated surface across the width of the printing medium , wherein the behaviour of the test liquid comprises a contact behaviour and/or a flow behaviour of the test liquid on the surface and wherein from the detected behaviour of the test liquid, spatial variations of surface properties of the printing medium are captured; and adapting the physical and/or chemical treatment of the surface of the printing medium as a function of the detected behaviour; comprising an adaptation of the surface tension or surface energy of the printing medium .
A dispensing system , comprising: a bottle including a proximal end and a distal end separated by a side wall which has a portion that is flexible, the proximal end including an opening ; a valve cap liquid-tightly attached to the opening of the bottle, the valve cap including a valve in fluid communication with the opening of the bottle; and a dosing cap attached to the valve cap, including a closed end and an open end ; wherein the valve cap allows a flowable product to be dispensed from the bottle into the dosing cap when the dosing cap is locked on the valve cap and the bottle is in an inverted position with the opening disposed below the distal end, wherein the valve cap further includes a venting aperture to allow air flow into and out of the dosing cap, characterized in that the venting aperture allows air to flow into and out of a gap located between the side wall of the bottle and the valve cap. a bottle including a proximal end and a distal end separated by a side wall which has a portion that is flexible, the proximal end including an opening ; a valve cap liquid-tightly attached to the opening of the bottle, the valve cap including a valve in fluid communication with the opening of the bottle; and a dosing cap attached to the valve cap, including a closed end and an open end ; wherein the valve cap allows a flowable product to be dispensed from the bottle into the dosing cap when the dosing cap is locked on the valve cap and the bottle is in an inverted position with the opening disposed below the distal end, wherein the valve cap further includes a venting aperture to allow air flow into and out of the dosing cap, characterized in that the venting aperture allows air to flow into and out of a gap located between the side wall of the bottle and the valve cap.
A process for preparing methanol by reaction of carbon dioxide with hydrogen, in which a product stream obtained in the methanol synthesis reaction is fed to a high-pressure separator and/or a low-pressure separator in which a gas stream is separated off from a methanol-containing product stream, wherein the methanol-containing product stream is subsequently fed to at least one distillation step in which at least one component, in particular water, is separated off from the methanol-containing product stream, characterized in that volatile components which have been separated off in the distillation step are recirculated partly or in their entirety into a mixing and compression section located upstream of the methanol synthesis.
Electrical crimp terminal for connection with a conductor of an electrical cable having an insulation surrounding the conductor , the electrical crimp terminal comprising a conductor connection portion , wherein the conductor connection portion comprises conductor crimp wings for being crimped onto the conductor of the electrical cable ; wherein each of the conductor crimp wings in the non-crimped state has at least one progressive portion having a progressively increasing height (h(L)) in a longitudinal direction (L) to a tip of the conductor to be crimped characterized in that the progressive portion extends along the complete length (l) of each conductor crimp wing .
A method for selecting at least one surface in a light field, said light field being associated with multiple views corresponding to different view points of a same scene, the method comprising: - displaying (S402) one of said multiple views as a reference view ; and - selecting (S403) at least one surface in said reference view ; characterized in that the method further comprises: - identifying (S404) a set of pixels belonging to said at least one surface , which are occluded in said reference view but visible in at least one of said multiple views ; - projecting (S405) said set of pixels into said reference view , on the basis of a value of said pixels of said set in said at least one of said multiple views in which they are visible, in order to form an upgraded reference view ; - displaying (S406) said upgraded reference view ; and - updating (S407) said selected surface in said upgraded reference view . - displaying (S402) one of said multiple views as a reference view ; and - selecting (S403) at least one surface in said reference view ; characterized in that the method further comprises: - identifying (S404) a set of pixels belonging to said at least one surface , which are occluded in said reference view but visible in at least one of said multiple views ; - projecting (S405) said set of pixels into said reference view , on the basis of a value of said pixels of said set in said at least one of said multiple views in which they are visible, in order to form an upgraded reference view ; - displaying (S406) said upgraded reference view ; and - updating (S407) said selected surface in said upgraded reference view .
A process for constructing a battery brick for a vehicle, the process comprising: selecting a plurality of battery cells having a maximum charge temperature and having a maximum discharge temperature greater than the maximum charge temperature; selecting a phase change material having a melting temperature lower than the maximum charge temperature of the plurality of cells; and disposing each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells at least in part in the phase change material, the phase change material being selected for dissipating at least a portion of heat generated upon activation of at least a portion of the plurality of battery cells. selecting a plurality of battery cells having a maximum charge temperature and having a maximum discharge temperature greater than the maximum charge temperature; selecting a phase change material having a melting temperature lower than the maximum charge temperature of the plurality of cells; and disposing each battery cell of the plurality of battery cells at least in part in the phase change material, the phase change material being selected for dissipating at least a portion of heat generated upon activation of at least a portion of the plurality of battery cells.
A packet transmission method, applied to a self-organizing network, wherein the method comprises: setting up (S110), by a first network device according to the Media Access Control Security, MACSec, protocol, a MACSec channel to a second network device; and sending (S120), by the first network device, an autonomic control plane, ACP, packet to the second network device by using the MACSec channel, wherein the ACP packet is carried in a MACSec frame, and a frame header of the MACSec frame carries identification information used to identify the ACP packet, characterized in that the identification information is carried in an Ethernet type field in the frame header of the MACSec frame, and the Ethernet type field is used to indicate that the MACSec frame is used to carry the ACP packet; the identification information is carried in a flag bit field in the frame header of the MACSec frame, and the flag bit field is a version field; or the identification information is carried in a MAC address field in the frame header of the MACSec frame. setting up (S110), by a first network device according to the Media Access Control Security, MACSec, protocol, a MACSec channel to a second network device; and sending (S120), by the first network device, an autonomic control plane, ACP, packet to the second network device by using the MACSec channel, wherein the ACP packet is carried in a MACSec frame, and a frame header of the MACSec frame carries identification information used to identify the ACP packet, characterized in that the identification information is carried in an Ethernet type field in the frame header of the MACSec frame, and the Ethernet type field is used to indicate that the MACSec frame is used to carry the ACP packet; the identification information is carried in a flag bit field in the frame header of the MACSec frame, and the flag bit field is a version field; or the identification information is carried in a MAC address field in the frame header of the MACSec frame.
A process for preparing (±)-2-exo-(2-Methylbenzyloxy)-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane of the formula (I) any of its individual enantiomers or any non-racemic mixture thereof comprising the step of reacting (±)-2-exo-hydroxy-1-methyl-4-isopropyl-7-oxabicyclo[2.2.1]heptane of the formula (II) any of its individual enantiomers or any non-racemic mixture thereof with a 2-Methylbenzyl compound of the formula (III) wherein X is a leaving group, in the presence of at least one base, at least one catalyst selected from rubidium salts, cesium salts and any combination thereof and at least one inert organic solvent S1.
Electrical device with a functional unit , wherein the functional unit is subdivided into a secure functional block and an non-secure functional block , wherein the functional unit has a single transmission device , wherein the transmission device is designed for transmitting information only from the secure functional block into the non-secure functional block , and wherein the functional unit has a first interface device and the first interface device is arranged in the non-secure functional block , with the further features that a key is stored in the secure functional block , that the secure functional block is designed to assign a meaning to an identifier using the key, to form a value pair from the identifier and a value, and to transmit the value pair to the non-secure functional block via the transmission device , and that the non-secure functional block is designed to transmit the value pair via the first interface .
An image recording method, comprising: - irradiating, in the presence of oxygen, an image recording surface of a recording substrate with light from xenon gas excimer emission having a single wavelength with a maximum intensity at 172 nm, the recording substrate comprising an aggregate of fiber materials having a water absorptivity of < 0.5 mass-%, measured according to ASTM D570 at 24 h and immersed in water; and - applying an ink composition by an ink jet method onto the image recording surface of the recording substrate after the surface treatment. - irradiating, in the presence of oxygen, an image recording surface of a recording substrate with light from xenon gas excimer emission having a single wavelength with a maximum intensity at 172 nm, the recording substrate comprising an aggregate of fiber materials having a water absorptivity of < 0.5 mass-%, measured according to ASTM D570 at 24 h and immersed in water; and - applying an ink composition by an ink jet method onto the image recording surface of the recording substrate after the surface treatment.
A semiconductor device (101'; 200; 300; 400) comprising: a resin film having a through hole ; and a semiconductor element comprising a gate electrode disposed on the inner wall of the through hole , an insulating layer covering the gate electrode within the through hole , an organic semiconductor section disposed on the insulating layer within the through hole , and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the organic semiconductor section , wherein the gate electrode covers the wall surface of the through hole and the organic semiconductor section is hollow in the inside thereof, characterized in that the hollow space of the organic semiconductor section is filled with an insulating material . a resin film having a through hole ; and a semiconductor element comprising a gate electrode disposed on the inner wall of the through hole , an insulating layer covering the gate electrode within the through hole , an organic semiconductor section disposed on the insulating layer within the through hole , and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the organic semiconductor section , wherein the gate electrode covers the wall surface of the through hole and the organic semiconductor section is hollow in the inside thereof, characterized in that the hollow space of the organic semiconductor section is filled with an insulating material .
An immunoassay method using a sensor chip and an immunoassay device , the sensor chip comprising a plurality of capture regions which capture a material to be detected by a first capturing body, wherein said plurality of capture regions are arranged separated from each other, the immunoassay device being provided to individually detect the material to be detected captured by the first capturing body, wherein the plurality of capture regions are formed by respectively using, at the different capture regions, different types of the first capturing body depending on the type of a material to be captured and detected, the method further comprising: a step of determining the order of performing the detection processes on the capture regions based on information about the order of the detection processes on the plurality of the capture regions, and a step of performing, with the immunoassay device , the detection processes on the capture regions according to the determined order of the detection processes on the plurality of the capture regions, wherein the information about the order of the detection processes is information stored in the sensor chip . a step of determining the order of performing the detection processes on the capture regions based on information about the order of the detection processes on the plurality of the capture regions, and a step of performing, with the immunoassay device , the detection processes on the capture regions according to the determined order of the detection processes on the plurality of the capture regions, wherein the information about the order of the detection processes is information stored in the sensor chip .
A safened herbicidal composition for use in corn (maize) comprising a herbicidally effective amount of (a) the benzyl ester of compound of the formula (I) and (b) a safener or a compatible herbicide capable of safening, wherein (b) is naphthopyranone, fenchlorazole-ethyl, fluxofenim, benzenesulfonamide, oxabetrinil, 4-(dichloroacetyl)-1-oxa-4-azaspiro decane (AD67), benoxacor or mixtures thereof.
A device for reference counting, comprising: a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions; and one or more processors in communication with the memory , wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to perform operations comprising: establishing a global reference counter associated with a lock to count one or more threads of a process referencing an object allocated in the memory ; tracking, by each of the threads, each reference to the object by the thread using a corresponding local reference counter implemented in a lock-free manner; and updating the global reference counter whenever a reference to the object by each of the one or more threads is an initial reference to the object or a final reference to the object, wherein the local reference counter is configured to be updated when the one or more threads reference the object other than during the initial reference or the final reference. a non-transitory memory storage comprising instructions; and one or more processors in communication with the memory , wherein the one or more processors are configured to execute the instructions to perform operations comprising: establishing a global reference counter associated with a lock to count one or more threads of a process referencing an object allocated in the memory ; tracking, by each of the threads, each reference to the object by the thread using a corresponding local reference counter implemented in a lock-free manner; and updating the global reference counter whenever a reference to the object by each of the one or more threads is an initial reference to the object or a final reference to the object, wherein the local reference counter is configured to be updated when the one or more threads reference the object other than during the initial reference or the final reference. establishing a global reference counter associated with a lock to count one or more threads of a process referencing an object allocated in the memory ; tracking, by each of the threads, each reference to the object by the thread using a corresponding local reference counter implemented in a lock-free manner; and updating the global reference counter whenever a reference to the object by each of the one or more threads is an initial reference to the object or a final reference to the object, wherein the local reference counter is configured to be updated when the one or more threads reference the object other than during the initial reference or the final reference.
An exhaust gas purification system of an internal combustion engine , comprising: an exhaust gas purification apparatus which is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and which includes a selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; an EGR apparatus which recirculates a part of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust passage as EGR gas; and an electronic control unit configured to control an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture burned in the internal combustion engine and an amount of EGR gas recirculated by the EGR apparatus , characterized in that the electronic control unit is configured: when increasing a NO2 proportion that is a proportion of nitrogen dioxide in NOx contained in the exhaust gas under a condition where a temperature of the exhaust gas purification apparatus is higher than a predetermined temperature, to increase the air-fuel ratio without increasing the amount of EGR gas; and when increasing the NO2 proportion under a condition where the temperature of the exhaust gas purification apparatus is not higher than the predetermined temperature, to increase the amount of EGR gas without increasing the air-fuel ratio. an exhaust gas purification apparatus which is arranged in an exhaust passage of the internal combustion engine and which includes a selective catalytic reduction catalyst ; an EGR apparatus which recirculates a part of exhaust gas flowing through the exhaust passage as EGR gas; and an electronic control unit configured to control an air-fuel ratio of an air-fuel mixture burned in the internal combustion engine and an amount of EGR gas recirculated by the EGR apparatus , characterized in that the electronic control unit is configured: when increasing a NO2 proportion that is a proportion of nitrogen dioxide in NOx contained in the exhaust gas under a condition where a temperature of the exhaust gas purification apparatus is higher than a predetermined temperature, to increase the air-fuel ratio without increasing the amount of EGR gas; and when increasing the NO2 proportion under a condition where the temperature of the exhaust gas purification apparatus is not higher than the predetermined temperature, to increase the amount of EGR gas without increasing the air-fuel ratio. when increasing a NO2 proportion that is a proportion of nitrogen dioxide in NOx contained in the exhaust gas under a condition where a temperature of the exhaust gas purification apparatus is higher than a predetermined temperature, to increase the air-fuel ratio without increasing the amount of EGR gas; and when increasing the NO2 proportion under a condition where the temperature of the exhaust gas purification apparatus is not higher than the predetermined temperature, to increase the amount of EGR gas without increasing the air-fuel ratio.
Computer-implemented method for detecting anomalies, in particular for a controller area network or an automotive Ethernet network, wherein a multiplicity of messages are received from a communication network, characterized in that a message having a predefined message type is selected for a first time step (t) for a first input variable (v x (t)) for an input model (l x ) of a multiplicity of input models (l x1 , ..., l xn ) of an artificial neural network assigned to the predefined message type, wherein the first input variable (v x (t)) is determined on the basis of the message, wherein a prediction for a second input variable is output in an output area (O) of the artificial neural network, wherein the prediction is determined on the basis of the first input variable (v x (t)), wherein the prediction can be used to classify the message on the basis of the first input variable (v x (t)), wherein, depending on a result of a comparison of the second input variable and the prediction, an anomaly is detected if the result satisfies a criterion defining an anomaly.