mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for detection of a specific nanoparticle in a biological sample, comprising: a) providing an analyte comprising: (i) at least a portion of the biological sample, (ii) a first dye having a first fluorescence wavelength, the first dye being able to link to a first member of a pair-forming molecular group, the first member having specific affinity for a second member of the pair-forming molecular group, the second member being attachable to the specific nanoparticle, and (iii) a second dye having a second fluorescence wavelength; b) narrowing a flow containing the analyte by passing it through a microfluidic device adapted to hydrodynamically focus the flow through a microfluidic channel to concentrate the stream of nanoparticles, the microfluidic channel being positioned in the focal volume of a laser capable of exciting the first dye wavelength and the second dye wavelength; and c) detecting changes in the intensities of a first signal corresponding to the level of fluorescent emission from the first dye and a second signal corresponding to the level of fluorescence emission from the second dye which is free in solution, the emissions resulting from excitation of the dyes by the laser, wherein a decrease in the level of the second signal with a simultaneous increase in the level of the first signal, indicates passage of a single, specific nanoparticle. a) providing an analyte comprising: (i) at least a portion of the biological sample, (ii) a first dye having a first fluorescence wavelength, the first dye being able to link to a first member of a pair-forming molecular group, the first member having specific affinity for a second member of the pair-forming molecular group, the second member being attachable to the specific nanoparticle, and (iii) a second dye having a second fluorescence wavelength; (i) at least a portion of the biological sample, (ii) a first dye having a first fluorescence wavelength, the first dye being able to link to a first member of a pair-forming molecular group, the first member having specific affinity for a second member of the pair-forming molecular group, the second member being attachable to the specific nanoparticle, and (iii) a second dye having a second fluorescence wavelength; b) narrowing a flow containing the analyte by passing it through a microfluidic device adapted to hydrodynamically focus the flow through a microfluidic channel to concentrate the stream of nanoparticles, the microfluidic channel being positioned in the focal volume of a laser capable of exciting the first dye wavelength and the second dye wavelength; and c) detecting changes in the intensities of a first signal corresponding to the level of fluorescent emission from the first dye and a second signal corresponding to the level of fluorescence emission from the second dye which is free in solution, the emissions resulting from excitation of the dyes by the laser,
A positioning device for machine tools and machining centers, comprising a body which supports at least one locking insert which is slidably and sealingly received in a respective guiding seat in order to translate between a locking position and a loading/unloading position, characterized in that it comprises valve means for detecting the position of said locking insert , wherein said valve means comprise - a valve body , which is inserted sealingly in said guiding seat and has a front surface which faces an end surface of said locking insert which is opposite to a grip end thereof, and a calibrated hole which extends from said front surface to the atmosphere, and - a pneumatic circuit (64, 66, C, P) provided with pressure sensing means (S), which is adapted to supply pressurized air into said guiding seat between said valve body and said locking insert , said end surface being adapted to abut frontally against said front surface , with said locking insert in the loading/unloading position, so as to obstruct at least partially the outflow of air through said calibrated hole , said pressure sensing means (S) being adapted to detect a consequent increase in pressure and to generate a corresponding clearance signal (A). - a valve body , which is inserted sealingly in said guiding seat and has a front surface which faces an end surface of said locking insert which is opposite to a grip end thereof, and a calibrated hole which extends from said front surface to the atmosphere, and - a pneumatic circuit (64, 66, C, P) provided with pressure sensing means (S), which is adapted to supply pressurized air into said guiding seat between said valve body and said locking insert ,
Cladding element having a composite body formed from two rectangular cover layers , of which at least the outer cover layer consists of glass, and from an inlay laminated-in between the two cover layers , wherein the composite body comprises, on two mutually opposing edges, fastening tabs laminated-in between the inner cover layer and the inlay , and comprises, on one of the two edges between the fastening tabs , an edge closure profile protruding beyond the inner cover layer , which edge closure profile forms an attachment web , standing out from the protruding longitudinal edge, for a cladding element of the same structure, characterised in that the edge opposite to the edge closure profile is covered by a cover strip which is overlapped at the end face by the outer cover layer and, like the edge closure profile , is laminated-in between the inner cover layer and the inlay , and that the fastening tabs comprise a closure strip covering the end faces of the inlay and of the outer cover layer .
A hybrid composite, the hybrid composite comprising: a thermoplastic or thermoset matrix in which brittle and ductile fibers are present that have brittle and ductile properties, respectively, at room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure, characterized in that the ductile fibers are present individually or contained in a yarn having a twisting angle of less than 5° or being untwisted, Young's modulus of the brittle and ductile fibers is greater than 150 GPa, the ductile fibers have a elongation at break, in percentage that a material extends relative to the initial length at a burst or breaking load, being larger than 5% at room temperature and standard atmospheric pressure, the fibers being configured such that the ductile fibers of the hybrid composite on impact or overload dissipate energy by plastic deformation of the ductile fibers and the hybrid composite retains integrity after impact or overload, wherein the brittle fibers are carbon fibers and the ductile fibers are steel fibres.
An angle detection device that outputs a detected angle value (θ r2 ) from an angle signal (θ r ) of a rotating body, comprising an angle corrector that carries out each of an operation obtaining a first n-fold angle signal (3θ r ) by multiplying the angle signal (θ r ) by n (n is a real number other than 1) , an operation obtaining, based on the first n-fold angle signal (3θ r ), a first sine wave signal (S(3θ r )) and a second sine wave signal (C(3θ r )) of mutually differing phases, an operation obtaining a second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ) based on the first sine wave signal (S (3θ r )) and the second sine wave signal (C(3θ r )), an operation obtaining a first offset correction value (es), which is an offset correction value of the first sine wave signal (S(3θ r )) , based on the second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ) and obtaining a second offset correction value (ec), which is an offset correction value of the second sine wave signal (C(3θ r )), based on the second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ), and an operation correcting the second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ) based on the first sine wave signal (S (3θ r ) ) corrected by the first offset correction value (es) and the second sine wave signal (S (3θ r ) ) corrected by the second offset correction value (ec), wherein the angle correction device outputs the detected angle value (θ r2 ) based on the corrected second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ) . an angle corrector that carries out each of an operation obtaining a first n-fold angle signal (3θ r ) by multiplying the angle signal (θ r ) by n (n is a real number other than 1) , an operation obtaining, based on the first n-fold angle signal (3θ r ), a first sine wave signal (S(3θ r )) and a second sine wave signal (C(3θ r )) of mutually differing phases, an operation obtaining a second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ) based on the first sine wave signal (S (3θ r )) and the second sine wave signal (C(3θ r )), an operation obtaining a first offset correction value (es), which is an offset correction value of the first sine wave signal (S(3θ r )) , based on the second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ) and obtaining a second offset correction value (ec), which is an offset correction value of the second sine wave signal (C(3θ r )), based on the second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ), and an operation correcting the second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ) based on the first sine wave signal (S (3θ r ) ) corrected by the first offset correction value (es) and the second sine wave signal (S (3θ r ) ) corrected by the second offset correction value (ec), wherein the angle correction device outputs the detected angle value (θ r2 ) based on the corrected second n-fold angle signal (3θ r2 ) .
A method comprising: comparing a length of a first packet to a threshold; determining that the first packet is a short packet when the length of the first packet is less than the threshold; determining that the first packet is a long packet when the length of the first packet is greater than or equal to the threshold; when the first packet is a long packet: placing the first packet in a long packet container; and transmitting the long packet container to a photonic switch; and when the first packet is a short packet: placing a first portion of the first packet in a first short packet container, wherein the first short packet container comprises a sequence number, a source top-of-rack switch ,TOR, address, a concatenation sequence length number ,CSL, and a basic payload container ,BPC, position in sequence ,BPS, number, or a harmonic level number and a packet payload length number; and a destination TOR address; and transmitting the first short packet container to an electronic switch. comparing a length of a first packet to a threshold; determining that the first packet is a short packet when the length of the first packet is less than the threshold; determining that the first packet is a long packet when the length of the first packet is greater than or equal to the threshold; when the first packet is a long packet: placing the first packet in a long packet container; and transmitting the long packet container to a photonic switch; and placing the first packet in a long packet container; and transmitting the long packet container to a photonic switch; and when the first packet is a short packet: placing a first portion of the first packet in a first short packet container, wherein the first short packet container comprises a sequence number, a source top-of-rack switch ,TOR, address, a concatenation sequence length number ,CSL, and a basic payload container ,BPC, position in sequence ,BPS, number, or a harmonic level number and a packet payload length number; and a destination TOR address; and transmitting the first short packet container to an electronic switch. placing a first portion of the first packet in a first short packet container, wherein the first short packet container comprises a sequence number, a source top-of-rack switch ,TOR, address, a concatenation sequence length number ,CSL, and a basic payload container ,BPC, position in sequence ,BPS, number, or a harmonic level number and a packet payload length number; and a destination TOR address; and a sequence number, a source top-of-rack switch ,TOR, address, a concatenation sequence length number ,CSL, and a basic payload container ,BPC, position in sequence ,BPS, number, or a harmonic level number and a packet payload length number; and a destination TOR address; and transmitting the first short packet container to an electronic switch.
An ethernet switch ring, ESR, protection method, introducing a transitional pre-up state for transit nodes, characterized by : after determining at a transit node on the ring that a loop failure is recovered by not receiving a loop failure protocol message at said transit node within a set time, said transit node on the loop entering the pre-up state , wherein the pre-up state is the transitional state of the loop from down state to up state and is the special state of the transitional node, and wherein said loop failure protocol message being periodically received from a failed transit node; and after determining at said transit node that the loop is failed again, by receiving a loop failure protocol message at said transit node, while said transit node is being in the pre-up state, said transit node opening a master port and a slave port at once and refreshing a MAC address . after determining at a transit node on the ring that a loop failure is recovered by not receiving a loop failure protocol message at said transit node within a set time, said transit node on the loop entering the pre-up state , wherein the pre-up state is the transitional state of the loop from down state to up state and is the special state of the transitional node, and wherein said loop failure protocol message being periodically received from a failed transit node; and after determining at said transit node that the loop is failed again, by receiving a loop failure protocol message at said transit node, while said transit node is being in the pre-up state, said transit node opening a master port and a slave port at once and refreshing a MAC address .
A rim assembly for a bicycle wheel , comprising: a rim having a tyre-mounting portion comprising first and second wall sections , with at least one of said first and second wall sections having an external surface in which there is formed a recess configured to receive a rim component, and; a rim component located within the recess, and wherein; the material of the rim component has a lower density than material of the rim. a rim having a tyre-mounting portion comprising first and second wall sections , with at least one of said first and second wall sections having an external surface in which there is formed a recess configured to receive a rim component, and; a rim component located within the recess, and wherein; the material of the rim component has a lower density than material of the rim.
Woodworking device for processing plate-type workpieces (W1, W2) of wood or wood substitutes, having at least one processing head wherein the processing head is a drilling head with a plurality of drilling tools for simultaneously introducing a plurality of bore holes into a workpiece (W1, W2) or a sawing head with a grooving saw for introducing a groove into a workpiece (W1, W2), a supporting device , preferably a table , which is configured to support the workpieces (W1, W2), a transport unit (31-34) which moves the workpieces (W1, W2) on the supporting device along the feed direction (X) in a workpiece transport plane , a processing head carrying device , preferably a portal , having a support crossbeam which spans the at least one part of the workpiece transport plane of the supporting device , preferably in a direction (Y, Z) transversely to the feed direction and on which the at least one processing head is arranged, wherein the support crossbeam is mounted for pivotal movement about a real or imaginary pivot axis (A) running perpendicular to the feed direction (X) and perpendicular to the workpiece transport plane of the workpiece (W1, W2). at least one processing head wherein the processing head is a drilling head with a plurality of drilling tools for simultaneously introducing a plurality of bore holes into a workpiece (W1, W2) or a sawing head with a grooving saw for introducing a groove into a workpiece (W1, W2), a supporting device , preferably a table , which is configured to support the workpieces (W1, W2), a transport unit (31-34) which moves the workpieces (W1, W2) on the supporting device along the feed direction (X) in a workpiece transport plane , a processing head carrying device , preferably a portal , having a support crossbeam which spans the at least one part of the workpiece transport plane of the supporting device , preferably in a direction (Y, Z) transversely to the feed direction and on which the at least one processing head is arranged, wherein the support crossbeam is mounted for pivotal movement about a real or imaginary pivot axis (A) running perpendicular to the feed direction (X) and perpendicular to the workpiece transport plane of the workpiece (W1, W2).
A display substrate, comprising: a base substrate and a thin film transistor (5;6;7;8) arranged on the base substrate , wherein the display substrate further comprises a stress absorbing unit disposed around the thin film transistor (5;6;7;8); wherein the stress absorbing unit comprises a horizontal portion at least located above the thin film transistor, and a vertical portion located outside at least one side of the thin film transistor (5;6;7;8); characterized in that the stress absorbing unit is spaced apart from the thin film transistor (5;6;7;8).
A diagnosis method for a hydraulic machine including a rotational shaft , a plurality of cylinders , a plurality of pistons each configured to be guided by each of the plurality of cylinders to reciprocate in relation to rotation of the rotational shaft , and a casing for accommodating the cylinders and pistons , the diagnosis method characterized by comprising: a vibration detection step of detecting vibration of the casing by a vibration sensor disposed on the casing while rotating the rotational shaft in an unloaded state of the hydraulic machine ; and a determination step of determining, on the basis of a detection result detected by the vibration sensor , whether a piston jump phenomenon which is accompanied by collision and separation of at least one of the pistons with respect to a rotational shaft side has occurred, wherein the vibration sensor is at least one acceleration meter mounted on the casing , wherein, in the vibration detection step, a waveform which indicates temporal change of acceleration of the casing is obtained by the at least one acceleration meter , and wherein, in the determination step, the piston jump phenomenon is determined to have occurred if a peak-to-rms ratio of a peak included in the waveform is at least a predetermined threshold value. a vibration detection step of detecting vibration of the casing by a vibration sensor disposed on the casing while rotating the rotational shaft in an unloaded state of the hydraulic machine ; and a determination step of determining, on the basis of a detection result detected by the vibration sensor , whether a piston jump phenomenon which is accompanied by collision and separation of at least one of the pistons with respect to a rotational shaft side has occurred, wherein the vibration sensor is at least one acceleration meter mounted on the casing , wherein, in the vibration detection step, a waveform which indicates temporal change of acceleration of the casing is obtained by the at least one acceleration meter , and wherein, in the determination step, the piston jump phenomenon is determined to have occurred if a peak-to-rms ratio of a peak included in the waveform is at least a predetermined threshold value.
A flashing device for a roof window comprising a frame and mounted in a roof structure, said flashing device comprising a first flashing member and a second flashing member both extending in a length direction (L) of the flashing device, and two sealing members arranged at opposite ends of the flashing device seen in the length direction, where an upwards portion of the first flashing member and a downwards portion of the second flashing members are interconnected in sliding engagement allowing the relative position between the first and second flashing members to be adjusted during mounting of the flashing device, where the first flashing member further comprises a outward portion extending at an angle in relation to the upwards portion and being configured for extending over the roof structure away from the roof window, where the second flashing member further comprises an inward portion extending at an angle in relation to the downward portion and being configured for engagement with the frame of the roof window, and where each sealing member includes a first sealing portion and a second sealing portion , said first sealing portion being positioned substantially in parallel with the inward portion and said second sealing portion being positioned substantially in parallel with the downward portion, characterized in that each sealing member further comprises at least one frame attachment portion configured for attachment of the sealing member to the frame of the roof window, where the at least one frame attachment portion comprises a flange extending from the first sealing portion and being configured for sliding engagement with a groove in the frame, and where the flange comprises a first flange leg extending from the first sealing portion away from the second sealing portion and a second flange leg extending substantially perpendicular to the first flange leg and substantially in parallel with the first sealing portion.
Method of processing of alkali-catalysed alkoxylation products using sulphonic acid-containing ion exchangers, comprising a) providing a mixture comprising the alkali-catalysed alkoxylation product to be processed, alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and water, b) treating the mixture obtained from step a) with a sulphonic acid-containing cation exchanger at > 40°C, c) removal, preferably distillative removal, of the alkoxylation product from the mixture obtained in step b), wherein the alkali-catalysed alkoxylation products to be processed comprise allyl polyethers and propenyl polyethers present therein, for removing alkali metal residues and odour-forming additions from the alkali-catalysed alkoxylation products, characterized in that the processing of the alkali-catalysed alkoxylation product effects a reduction in the propenyl groups. a) providing a mixture comprising the alkali-catalysed alkoxylation product to be processed, alcohol having 1 to 4 carbon atoms and water, b) treating the mixture obtained from step a) with a sulphonic acid-containing cation exchanger at > 40°C, c) removal, preferably distillative removal, of the alkoxylation product from the mixture obtained in step b),
A process for the alkylation of isoparaffins comprising: passing the isoparaffin having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms to an alkylation reactor; and passing an olefin having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms to the alkyation reactor, wherein the alkylation reactor is operated at reaction conditions and has a phosphonium based ionic liquid catalyst for reacting the olefin and isoparaffin to generate an alkylate, wherein the phosphonium based ionic liquid is a quaternary phosphonium haloaluminate, which comprises a phosphonium based organic cation and an inorganic anion, and having a structure of the form PR1R2R3R4 with R1, R2 and R3 comprising the same alkyl group, and the R4 alkyl group comprises at least 1 more carbon atom than the R1 alkyl group. passing the isoparaffin having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms to an alkylation reactor; and passing an olefin having from 2 to 10 carbon atoms to the alkyation reactor, wherein the alkylation reactor is operated at reaction conditions and has a phosphonium based ionic liquid catalyst for reacting the olefin and isoparaffin to generate an alkylate, wherein the phosphonium based ionic liquid is a quaternary phosphonium haloaluminate, which comprises a phosphonium based organic cation and an inorganic anion, and having a structure of the form PR1R2R3R4 with R1, R2 and R3 comprising the same alkyl group, and the R4 alkyl group comprises at least 1 more carbon atom than the R1 alkyl group.