mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vacuum device , in particular a vacuum pump, comprising a vacuum region ; a pressure region ; and a circuit board which is arranged between the vacuum region and the pressure region and forms a separating element between them, wherein the circuit board together with a sealing element forms a seal between the vacuum region and the pressure region , wherein the circuit board comprises a support for the sealing element, said support having at least a first copper layer which is applied directly to a carrier material of the circuit board, characterized in that the support has at least a second copper layer which is electrolytically or galvanically applied to the first copper layer . wherein the circuit board together with a sealing element forms a seal between the vacuum region and the pressure region , wherein the circuit board comprises a support for the sealing element, said support having at least a first copper layer which is applied directly to a carrier material of the circuit board, characterized in that the support has at least a second copper layer which is electrolytically or galvanically applied to the first copper layer .
A travel evaluation method of making an evaluation related to travel of a vehicle capable of traveling in a leaning position, the method comprising: obtaining a tire force which is an external force exerted on a wheel of the vehicle from a ground surface; and deriving an evaluation index related to travel of the vehicle , wherein the evaluation index includes a positive evaluation index as a rating of a positive evaluation related to travel of the vehicle , in deriving the evaluation index, the positive evaluation index is set higher as the tire force increases, in deriving the evaluation index, the evaluation index is corrected based on an influential parameter other than the tire force, and in deriving the evaluation index, an influential parameter for correcting the positive evaluation obtained based on the tire force is set when a predetermined correction state is established during a leaning-position travel period in which the vehicle travels in a leaning position. obtaining a tire force which is an external force exerted on a wheel of the vehicle from a ground surface; and deriving an evaluation index related to travel of the vehicle , wherein the evaluation index includes a positive evaluation index as a rating of a positive evaluation related to travel of the vehicle , in deriving the evaluation index, the positive evaluation index is set higher as the tire force increases, in deriving the evaluation index, the evaluation index is corrected based on an influential parameter other than the tire force, and in deriving the evaluation index, an influential parameter for correcting the positive evaluation obtained based on the tire force is set when a predetermined correction state is established during a leaning-position travel period in which the vehicle travels in a leaning position.
An operation device which receives an input of an address twice in a row from a user, and determines the input of the address when a second address is identical to a first address, the operation device comprising: a pseudo-address generator that generates a pseudo-address obtained by converting a conversion target portion of characters included in the first address to randomly generated characters when the first address is input; a pseudo-address display unit that displays the first address and the pseudo-address to be selected by the user; and an address determining unit that sets the selected address as the second address and determines whether the second address is identical to the first address, wherein the pseudo-address generator compares the conversion target portion of characters in the first address with the randomly generated characters when generating the pseudo-address, and converts the conversion target portion of characters in the first address to the randomly generated characters when the conversion target portion of characters in the first address is not identical to the randomly generated characters. a pseudo-address generator that generates a pseudo-address obtained by converting a conversion target portion of characters included in the first address to randomly generated characters when the first address is input; a pseudo-address display unit that displays the first address and the pseudo-address to be selected by the user; and an address determining unit that sets the selected address as the second address and determines whether the second address is identical to the first address, wherein the pseudo-address generator compares the conversion target portion of characters in the first address with the randomly generated characters when generating the pseudo-address, and converts the conversion target portion of characters in the first address to the randomly generated characters when the conversion target portion of characters in the first address is not identical to the randomly generated characters.
Method for securely operating a railway engineering system , with which a state of at least one track element in the railway engineering system or a value which is representative of the state is stored in a distributed database , characterised in that with a change in the state of the track element , this changed state or the value of the track element which is representative of the changed state is stored in the distributed database in such a way that the change can be identified, wherein the operation is requested by means of at least one first input and a second input which is subsequent to the first input by at least one operator and the operation is only executed if the state stored in the distributed database or the representative value of the state of the track element has not changed between the first input and the second input. with which a state of at least one track element in the railway engineering system or a value which is representative of the state is stored in a distributed database , characterised in that with a change in the state of the track element , this changed state or the value of the track element which is representative of the changed state is stored in the distributed database in such a way that the change can be identified, wherein the operation is requested by means of at least one first input and a second input which is subsequent to the first input by at least one operator and the operation is only executed if the state stored in the distributed database or the representative value of the state of the track element has not changed between the first input and the second input.
Load simulation test stand having at least one hydraulic test cylinder , which comprises at least one cylinder chamber that can be acted on with hydraulic fluid, preferably two cylinder chambers that can be acted on with hydraulic fluid and work against each other, wherein the load can be moved by means of a pressure control system by time-changeable control of the fluid pressure in the at least one cylinder chamber of the at least one test cylinder , characterized in that the at least one test cylinder , in particular each of a plurality of test cylinders provided, comprises at least one capacity element , preferably comprises a capacity element that is exchangeable or of which the hydraulic capacity can be adjusted, with which the overall hydraulic capacity of the at least one cylinder chamber can be adjusted such that the resonant frequency of the unit comprising the at least one test cylinder and the load is lower than the pressure control bandwidth of the pressure control system .
A pellet obtained from a biomass-resource-derived polyester comprising as a main repeating unit thereof a dicarboxylic acid unit and a diol unit, wherein at least one of the dicarboxylic acid and diol used as raw materials of the polyester is obtained from biomass resources; wherein a nitrogen atom content in the polyester except nitrogen atoms contained in the covalently bonded functional group in the molecule of the polyester is, in terms of a mass ratio, 0.01 ppm or greater but not greater than 50 ppm relative to the polyester, and wherein a sulfur atom content in the biomass-resource-derived polyester is, in terms of a mass ratio, 0.0001 ppm or greater but not greater than 50 ppm relative to the polyester.
An adhesive composition, comprising: a block copolymer (X) formed of a block (A) and a block (B), the block (A) having a glass transition temperature of 75°C or higher, the block (A) including a monomer unit having a first cyclic structure and a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit, the block (B) including 70% or more of an acrylic acid ester unit represented by General Formula ; and a tackifier (Y) having a softening point of 120°C or higher and a second cyclic structure, wherein a mass ratio of the block (A) to the block (B) (block (A)/block (B)) is 10/90 to 40/60, in an acid value of the block copolymer (X), an acid value derived from the block (A) is 8 mgKOH/g or more, at least one end of the block copolymer (X) is the block (A), a content of the tackifier (Y) is 5 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer (X), the General Formula is CH 2 =CR 1 -COOR 2 , and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, and R 2 represents a linear alkyl group or alkoxyalkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms. a block copolymer (X) formed of a block (A) and a block (B), the block (A) having a glass transition temperature of 75°C or higher, the block (A) including a monomer unit having a first cyclic structure and a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit, the block (B) including 70% or more of an acrylic acid ester unit represented by General Formula ; and a tackifier (Y) having a softening point of 120°C or higher and a second cyclic structure, wherein a mass ratio of the block (A) to the block (B) (block (A)/block (B)) is 10/90 to 40/60, in an acid value of the block copolymer (X), an acid value derived from the block (A) is 8 mgKOH/g or more, at least one end of the block copolymer (X) is the block (A), a content of the tackifier (Y) is 5 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the block copolymer (X), the General Formula is CH 2 =CR 1 -COOR 2 , and R 1 represents a hydrogen atom, and R 2 represents a linear alkyl group or alkoxyalkyl group having 8 or less carbon atoms.
A radio resource configuration method, characterized by comprising: acquiring an arrival time of each data packet, the arrival time comprising a time when the data packet arrives at a Service Data Adaptation Protocol, SDAP, layer, a time when the data packet arrives at a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, layer, a time when the data packet arrives at the PDCP layer and is placed into a reordering window, a time when the data packet arrives at a Radio Link Control, RLC, layer, or a time when the data packet arrives at a Media Access Control, MAC, layer; acquiring a delivery time of each data packet, the delivery time being a time when the data packet is transmitted from the PDCP layer to a high-layer protocol entity; calculating a proportion of data packets whose reordering delay at the PDCP layer is greater than a predetermined delay threshold within a certain time period based on the arrival time and the delivery time or calculating a proportion of data packets whose reordering delay at the PDCP layer is smaller than a predetermined delay threshold within a certain time period based on the arrival time and the delivery time; wherein, in a case that the method is applied for a base station, the data packets are uplink data packets, and the method further comprises: performing radio resource configuration based on the calculated proportion; in a case that the method is applied for a User Equipment, UE, the data packets are downlink data packets, and the method further comprises: transmitting the calculated proportion to a base station. acquiring an arrival time of each data packet, the arrival time comprising a time when the data packet arrives at a Service Data Adaptation Protocol, SDAP, layer, a time when the data packet arrives at a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, layer, a time when the data packet arrives at the PDCP layer and is placed into a reordering window, a time when the data packet arrives at a Radio Link Control, RLC, layer, or a time when the data packet arrives at a Media Access Control, MAC, layer; acquiring a delivery time of each data packet, the delivery time being a time when the data packet is transmitted from the PDCP layer to a high-layer protocol entity; calculating a proportion of data packets whose reordering delay at the PDCP layer is greater than a predetermined delay threshold within a certain time period based on the arrival time and the delivery time or calculating a proportion of data packets whose reordering delay at the PDCP layer is smaller than a predetermined delay threshold within a certain time period based on the arrival time and the delivery time; wherein, in a case that the method is applied for a base station, the data packets are uplink data packets, and the method further comprises: performing radio resource configuration based on the calculated proportion; in a case that the method is applied for a User Equipment, UE, the data packets are downlink data packets, and the method further comprises: transmitting the calculated proportion to a base station.
A system, comprising: a radiation source configured to rotate about an examination region and emit polychromatic radiation that traverses the examination region; a detector array , located across from the radiation source opposite the examination region, configured to detect radiation traversing the examination region and generate a signal indicative thereof; an injector configured to administer at least two different contrast agents for an imaging procedure based on a contrast agent amount modulation profile; and a reconstructor configured to spectrally reconstruct the signal to generate first image data of the first contrast agent and second image data of the second contrast agent; characterised in that the system further comprises a mean transit time determiner configured to determine a mean transit time based on the first and second image data and first and second contrast agent concentration derived from the contrast agent modulation profile. a radiation source configured to rotate about an examination region and emit polychromatic radiation that traverses the examination region; a detector array , located across from the radiation source opposite the examination region, configured to detect radiation traversing the examination region and generate a signal indicative thereof; an injector configured to administer at least two different contrast agents for an imaging procedure based on a contrast agent amount modulation profile; and a reconstructor configured to spectrally reconstruct the signal to generate first image data of the first contrast agent and second image data of the second contrast agent; characterised in that the system further comprises a mean transit time determiner configured to determine a mean transit time based on the first and second image data and first and second contrast agent concentration derived from the contrast agent modulation profile.
Method for manufacturing a flat decorative element , in which a layer of powder is applied onto a substrate layer , wherein a paper-based or nonwoven-based substrate layer is used, which is resin-impregnated and the powder layer is applied with a weight per unit area of 30 g/m2 to 650 g/m2, to which end multiple powders, in particular powders that differ from one another in respect of colour and/or substance and/or particle size, are applied onto the substrate layer and the powder is fixed on the substrate layer , wherein the fixing of the powder on the substrate layer comes about through an application of liquid and subsequent drying, wherein the drying is performed in particular through the action of heat, preferably by means of IR radiation, and thereafter a decorative pattern is created on the powder layer and a facing layer is applied onto the dried powder layer before pressing and the substrate layer , the powder layer, the decorative pattern and the facing layer are pressed to form the decorative element , characterised in that a substrate layer having a weight between 10 g/m2 and 350 g/m2, inclusive of both values, is used and also a powder is used that contains biomaterial particles, in particular wood particles and/or powdered rock and/or mineral fibres, in an amount between 20 % and 70 % and also colour pigments, corundum and binder, in particular thermoset resins in powder form, wherein a biomaterial having a particle size from 200 μm to 1000 μm is used and the decorative pattern is created through one or more applications of ink and the ink is dried and wherein the facing layer is applied in powder form onto the top side of the powder layer printed with the decorative pattern, wherein the powder of the facing layer consists essentially of abrasion- and wear-resistant particles such as corundum and also resins and binders and wherein the coating thickness of the powder layer is reduced by 50 % to 80 % during the pressing procedure.
Long-chain branched polypropylene composition (b-PPC) comprising: a) at least one long-chain branched propylene homopolymer or copolymer (b-PP) having: i. a melt flow rate MFR 2 in the range of 1.5 to 3.5 g/10min as measured at 230 °C under a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133 and ii. a F30 melt strength in the range of 10.0 to 40.0 cN as measured at a die pressure of 30 bar according to ISO 16790:2005, b) at least one linear propylene homopolymer or copolymer (1-PP) having: i. a melt flow rate MFR 2 of ≤ 1.5 g/10min as measured at 230 °C under a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133 and ii. a F30 melt strength > 40.0 cN as measured at a die pressure of 30 bar according to ISO 16790:2005 wherein the long-chain branched polypropylene composition (b-PPC) has a F30 melt strength of ≥10.0 cN as measured at a die pressure of 30 bar according to ISO 16790:2005 and wherein the long-chain branched polypropylene composition (b-PPC) comprises 10.0 to 50.0 wt% of the at least one linear propylene homopolymer or copolymer (1-PP), relative to the total amount of long-chain branched polypropylene composition (b-PPC). a) at least one long-chain branched propylene homopolymer or copolymer (b-PP) having: i. a melt flow rate MFR 2 in the range of 1.5 to 3.5 g/10min as measured at 230 °C under a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133 and ii. a F30 melt strength in the range of 10.0 to 40.0 cN as measured at a die pressure of 30 bar according to ISO 16790:2005, i. a melt flow rate MFR 2 in the range of 1.5 to 3.5 g/10min as measured at 230 °C under a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133 and ii. a F30 melt strength in the range of 10.0 to 40.0 cN as measured at a die pressure of 30 bar according to ISO 16790:2005, b) at least one linear propylene homopolymer or copolymer (1-PP) having: i. a melt flow rate MFR 2 of ≤ 1.5 g/10min as measured at 230 °C under a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133 and ii. a F30 melt strength > 40.0 cN as measured at a die pressure of 30 bar according to ISO 16790:2005 wherein the long-chain branched polypropylene composition (b-PPC) has a F30 melt strength of ≥10.0 cN as measured at a die pressure of 30 bar according to ISO 16790:2005 and wherein the long-chain branched polypropylene composition (b-PPC) comprises 10.0 to 50.0 wt% of the at least one linear propylene homopolymer or copolymer (1-PP), relative to the total amount of long-chain branched polypropylene composition (b-PPC). i. a melt flow rate MFR 2 of ≤ 1.5 g/10min as measured at 230 °C under a load of 2.16 kg according to ISO 1133 and ii. a F30 melt strength > 40.0 cN as measured at a die pressure of 30 bar according to ISO 16790:2005
Tank of a biogas plant or slurry tank with a tank wall made of concrete or metal, with a shell of insulating panels applied to the inner wall of the tank wall , which panels are bonded directly to the inner wall and are supported by the tank wall , wherein the insulating panels consist of styrodur panels with an elastic coating having acid-resistant properties which is applied to the shell of insulating plates in a moisture-impermeable manner, the coating consisting of a polyurea mixture with a proportion of 1% to 95% polyurea, and with expansion strips embedded at intervals in the coating in the joint region of the insulating panels .
A semiconductor light emitting element comprising: a n-type semiconductor layer ; a p-type semiconductor layer formed in a first region on the n-type semiconductor layer ; a p-type electrode formed on the p-type semiconductor layer ; a n-type electrode formed in a second region different from the first region on the n-type semiconductor layer ; a magnetic layer formed under the n-type semiconductor layer ; a reflective layer formed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the magnetic layer ; characterised in that contact surfaces of the n-type semiconductor layer and the reflective layer are formed as non-planar surfaces; and in that the semiconductor light emitting element further comprises: a first adhesive member formed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the reflective layer ; and a second adhesive member formed between the reflective layer and the magnetic layer . a n-type semiconductor layer ; a p-type semiconductor layer formed in a first region on the n-type semiconductor layer ; a p-type electrode formed on the p-type semiconductor layer ; a n-type electrode formed in a second region different from the first region on the n-type semiconductor layer ; a magnetic layer formed under the n-type semiconductor layer ; a reflective layer formed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the magnetic layer ; characterised in that contact surfaces of the n-type semiconductor layer and the reflective layer are formed as non-planar surfaces; and in that the semiconductor light emitting element further comprises: a first adhesive member formed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the reflective layer ; and a second adhesive member formed between the reflective layer and the magnetic layer . a first adhesive member formed between the n-type semiconductor layer and the reflective layer ; and a second adhesive member formed between the reflective layer and the magnetic layer .