mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A straddle-type vehicle comprising: a vehicle body frame ; and a unit swing engine swingably supported by the vehicle body frame , characterized in that the unit swing engine comprises: a cylinder tilted forward horizontally or nearly horizontally; a cylinder head connected to a front surface of the cylinder in a front-rear direction of the straddle-type vehicle ; a crankcase connected to a rear surface of the cylinder in the front-rear direction; a first ignition plug disposed on a front surface of the cylinder head in the front-rear direction; and a second ignition plug disposed on a side surface of the cylinder head in a left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle , the vehicle body frame includes a frame member extending in an upper-lower direction of the straddle-type vehicle in front of the crankcase in the front-rear direction, and the second ignition plug is disposed inside the frame member , and in front of the frame member in the front-rear direction. a vehicle body frame ; and a unit swing engine swingably supported by the vehicle body frame , characterized in that the unit swing engine comprises: a cylinder tilted forward horizontally or nearly horizontally; a cylinder head connected to a front surface of the cylinder in a front-rear direction of the straddle-type vehicle ; a crankcase connected to a rear surface of the cylinder in the front-rear direction; a first ignition plug disposed on a front surface of the cylinder head in the front-rear direction; and a second ignition plug disposed on a side surface of the cylinder head in a left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle , a cylinder tilted forward horizontally or nearly horizontally; a cylinder head connected to a front surface of the cylinder in a front-rear direction of the straddle-type vehicle ; a crankcase connected to a rear surface of the cylinder in the front-rear direction; a first ignition plug disposed on a front surface of the cylinder head in the front-rear direction; and a second ignition plug disposed on a side surface of the cylinder head in a left-right direction of the straddle-type vehicle , the vehicle body frame includes a frame member extending in an upper-lower direction of the straddle-type vehicle in front of the crankcase in the front-rear direction, and the second ignition plug is disposed inside the frame member , and in front of the frame member in the front-rear direction.
A light guide for a lighting device, the light guide comprising: an incoupling element configured for receiving light and coupling the received light into the light guide , wherein the light guide is configured to convey the received light within the light guide ; and at least a first group and a second group of conically shaped outcoupling surface structures distributed on, and recessed into or protruding from, a side of the light guide , wherein each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure is configured for coupling of light out of the light guide ; wherein each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure of the first group is geometrically shaped in accordance with a first cone or conical frustum and each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure of the second group is geometrically shaped in accordance with a second cone or conical frustum , wherein the first cone or conical frustum has a height (h1) different from a height (h2) of the second cone or conical frustum , wherein the first cone or conical frustum has a base diameter (bd1) different from a base diameter (bd2) of the second cone or conical frustum , characterized in that the first cone or conical frustum has a height (h1) to base diameter (bd1) ratio in a range of 0.4 to 0.7, and in that the second cone or conical frustum has a height (h2) to base diameter (bd2) ratio in a range of 0.7 to 1.4. an incoupling element configured for receiving light and coupling the received light into the light guide , wherein the light guide is configured to convey the received light within the light guide ; and at least a first group and a second group of conically shaped outcoupling surface structures distributed on, and recessed into or protruding from, a side of the light guide , wherein each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure is configured for coupling of light out of the light guide ; wherein each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure of the first group is geometrically shaped in accordance with a first cone or conical frustum and each conically shaped outcoupling surface structure of the second group is geometrically shaped in accordance with a second cone or conical frustum , wherein the first cone or conical frustum has a height (h1) different from a height (h2) of the second cone or conical frustum , wherein the first cone or conical frustum has a base diameter (bd1) different from a base diameter (bd2) of the second cone or conical frustum , characterized in that the first cone or conical frustum has a height (h1) to base diameter (bd1) ratio in a range of 0.4 to 0.7, and in that the second cone or conical frustum has a height (h2) to base diameter (bd2) ratio in a range of 0.7 to 1.4.
A device for applying an oxidizing agent for whitening teeth, the device comprising: an applicator for placing the oxidizing agent and applying it to the teeth, said applicator having the shape of a dental tray, having a back curved wall and a front curved wall ; a positively charged electrode attached to said back curved wall of said applicator; a negatively charged electrode attached to said front curved wall of said applicator, wherein said positively charged electrode and said negatively charged electrode are configured to transmit electrical current through said applicator; and a sealing lip to substantially prevent said oxidizing agent from leaking out of the applicator, wherein the oxidizing agent is configured to undergo activation and reduction upon transmission of said electrical current through said oxidizing agent, thereby effecting the whitening of the teeth. an applicator for placing the oxidizing agent and applying it to the teeth, said applicator having the shape of a dental tray, having a back curved wall and a front curved wall ; a positively charged electrode attached to said back curved wall of said applicator; a negatively charged electrode attached to said front curved wall of said applicator, wherein said positively charged electrode and said negatively charged electrode are configured to transmit electrical current through said applicator; and a sealing lip to substantially prevent said oxidizing agent from leaking out of the applicator, wherein the oxidizing agent is configured to undergo activation and reduction upon transmission of said electrical current through said oxidizing agent, thereby effecting the whitening of the teeth.
Sulfur-crosslinkable rubber mixture comprising a methylene acceptor-methylene donor pair, characterized in that the methylene acceptor is a novolac resin reactive for a reaction with a methylene donor having a content of free resorcinol of less than 0.1% by weight or a precondensate containing a novolac resin having a content of free resorcinol of less than 0.1%.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising, in one dosage form, metamizole, drotaverine, and caffeine, characterised in that metamizole in the said composition is present in the form of a granulate comprising metamizole, and drotaverine and caffeine are present outside the said granulate.
A steering system comprising: a handwheel actuator that generates a first feedback torque based on road surface forces at a roadwheel; and a controller configured to: receive, from an image-based system, a control signal indicative of a type of road surface based on an image of the road surface; and in response, adjust one or more parameters of the handwheel actuator to generate a second feedback torque based on the road surface forces at the roadwheel; the steering system characterized by : a roadwheel actuator that generates a first assist torque based on handwheel torque applied at a steering wheel; wherein, the controller is further configured to: adjust one or more parameters of the roadwheel actuator to generate a second assist torque based on the handwheel torque applied at the steering wheel. a handwheel actuator that generates a first feedback torque based on road surface forces at a roadwheel; and a controller configured to: receive, from an image-based system, a control signal indicative of a type of road surface based on an image of the road surface; and in response, adjust one or more parameters of the handwheel actuator to generate a second feedback torque based on the road surface forces at the roadwheel; receive, from an image-based system, a control signal indicative of a type of road surface based on an image of the road surface; and in response, adjust one or more parameters of the handwheel actuator to generate a second feedback torque based on the road surface forces at the roadwheel; the steering system characterized by : a roadwheel actuator that generates a first assist torque based on handwheel torque applied at a steering wheel; wherein, the controller is further configured to: adjust one or more parameters of the roadwheel actuator to generate a second assist torque based on the handwheel torque applied at the steering wheel. a roadwheel actuator that generates a first assist torque based on handwheel torque applied at a steering wheel; wherein, the controller is further configured to: adjust one or more parameters of the roadwheel actuator to generate a second assist torque based on the handwheel torque applied at the steering wheel.
A waste heat recovery unit comprising: a steam separator to which main steam generated by recovering heat from exhaust gas exhausted from an internal combustion engine is guided; a steam turbine that is driven by the main steam guided from the steam separator ; a regulating valve that regulates flow rate of the main steam flowing from the steam separator to the steam turbine ; a steam dump valve that is connected to the steam separator ; an output unit that outputs a first pressure that is the pressure of the main steam in the steam separator ; and a control unit that controls the steam dump valve so that the steam dump valve is opened when the pressure of the main steam output by the output unit is greater than or equal to a set pressure, and the steam dump valve is closed when the pressure of the main steam output by the output unit is less than the set pressure, characterized in that the control unit is configured to control a degree of opening of the regulating valve so that a fluctuation per unit time in the pressure of the main steam is less than or equal to a predetermined pressure, and the control unit is configured to set the set pressure to a value greater than or equal to the first pressure and less than or equal to a second pressure obtained by adding a constant pressure to the first pressure, the set pressure varying according to the first pressure. a steam separator to which main steam generated by recovering heat from exhaust gas exhausted from an internal combustion engine is guided; a steam turbine that is driven by the main steam guided from the steam separator ; a regulating valve that regulates flow rate of the main steam flowing from the steam separator to the steam turbine ; a steam dump valve that is connected to the steam separator ; an output unit that outputs a first pressure that is the pressure of the main steam in the steam separator ; and a control unit that controls the steam dump valve so that the steam dump valve is opened when the pressure of the main steam output by the output unit is greater than or equal to a set pressure, and the steam dump valve is closed when the pressure of the main steam output by the output unit is less than the set pressure, characterized in that the control unit is configured to control a degree of opening of the regulating valve so that a fluctuation per unit time in the pressure of the main steam is less than or equal to a predetermined pressure, and the control unit is configured to set the set pressure to a value greater than or equal to the first pressure and less than or equal to a second pressure obtained by adding a constant pressure to the first pressure, the set pressure varying according to the first pressure.
A machine for making absorbent sanitary articles which comprise an absorbent pad in turn comprising more absorbent materials ; the absorbent pad comprising at least one discrete layers of superabsorbent polymer material ; the unit comprising at least one metering system , for metering the superabsorbent polymer material defining the discrete layer of the absorbent pad , comprising at least one metering device and one feeding duct connected to the metering device at the outfeed of the metering device itself; the unit comprising a forming drum by which the absorbent pads are formed; the machine comprising a line for feeding at least one continuous web of impermeable material and at least one unit for forming and applying a succession of absorbent pads along the continuous web of impermeable material; the machine being characterized in that it comprises a device for detecting the absorbent pad mounted along the feed line downstream of the unit for forming and applying the absorbent pad ; the detecting device comprising at least one microwave resonator configured to detect the density profile, or weight profile, or both the profiles of superabsorbent polymer materials defining the discrete layers ; the density profile, or weight profile, or both defining the position of the discrete layer of superabsorbent polymer material inside the absorbent pad ; the feeding duct comprising, along at least one stretch of it, an intermittent valve defining valve means being driven by an actuator unit ; the machine comprising a control and drive unit connected to the detecting device ; the device for detecting the absorbent pad sending the position of the discrete layer of superabsorbent polymer material to the control and drive unit ; the control and drive unit comparing the position detected by the detecting device with a reference position and calculating the deviation of the detected position from the reference position ; the control and drive unit being configured to drive the actuator unit in order to bring the valve means into phase with the rotation of the forming drum as a function of that deviation.
A process for production of shaped bodies containing metal-organic framework material, the process comprising a) preparing a molding composition, comprising the steps a 1 ) preparing a mixture, the mixture comprising an at least bidentate organic compound or a salt thereof, a metal salt and a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises 25% to 60% by volume of an alcohol, selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol, and 40% to 75% by volume of water, and a 2 ) producing the molding composition, the molding composition comprising at least a metal-organic framework material and the solvent, wherein the at least bidentate organic compound or a salt thereof and the metal salt react to the metal-organic framework material and wherein the molding composition has a solid content in a range from 30% to 80% by weight, referring to the total mass of the molding composition; b) feeding the molding composition into an extruder or an extrusion press and c) converting the molding composition into shaped bodies, comprising at least the metal-organic framework material, by extrusion. a) preparing a molding composition, comprising the steps a 1 ) preparing a mixture, the mixture comprising an at least bidentate organic compound or a salt thereof, a metal salt and a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises 25% to 60% by volume of an alcohol, selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol, and 40% to 75% by volume of water, and a 2 ) producing the molding composition, the molding composition comprising at least a metal-organic framework material and the solvent, wherein the at least bidentate organic compound or a salt thereof and the metal salt react to the metal-organic framework material and wherein the molding composition has a solid content in a range from 30% to 80% by weight, referring to the total mass of the molding composition; a 1 ) preparing a mixture, the mixture comprising an at least bidentate organic compound or a salt thereof, a metal salt and a solvent, wherein the solvent comprises 25% to 60% by volume of an alcohol, selected from the group consisting of methanol, ethanol, n-propanol and isopropanol, and 40% to 75% by volume of water, and a 2 ) producing the molding composition, the molding composition comprising at least a metal-organic framework material and the solvent, wherein the at least bidentate organic compound or a salt thereof and the metal salt react to the metal-organic framework material and wherein the molding composition has a solid content in a range from 30% to 80% by weight, referring to the total mass of the molding composition; b) feeding the molding composition into an extruder or an extrusion press and c) converting the molding composition into shaped bodies, comprising at least the metal-organic framework material, by extrusion.
A heat exchanger with a pressurised shell and a tube bundle with exchanging tubes located between a first and a second tubesheet , wherein both ends of the tubes in the tube bundle are fastened to the tubesheets via IBW, characterised by the fact that the pressurised shell has, at an end in proximity to the second tubesheet, a detached part of the shell to provide access to the internal side of said second tubesheet during assembly, after the opposite ends of the tubes have been fastened to the first tubesheet.
Glass forming machine comprising a blank station with a blank mould for forming a parison from a gob of molten glass inside the blank mould and a baffle for closing the blank mould , characterized in that the glass forming machine further comprises a swabbing device which is configured to spray lubricant onto the baffle for lubricating the baffle .
A method of manufacturing a lead tin telluride Pb x Sn 1-x Te nanomaterial comprising: introducing lead into a container; adding a tin (Sn) precursor solution and a telluride (Te) solution to the lead within the container to form a mixed solution; and maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature for a period of time prior to cooling to an ambient temperature to form the Pb x Sn 1-x Te nanomaterial, wherein the mixed solution is maintained at an elevated temperature for a dwell time of at least 15 minutes, following a final injection of additional amounts of the tin (Sn) precursor solution and the telluride (Te) solution, wherein maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature comprises maintaining the mixed solution at at least 120°C for the dwell time after adding the tin (Sn) precursor solution and the telluride (Te) solution. introducing lead into a container; adding a tin (Sn) precursor solution and a telluride (Te) solution to the lead within the container to form a mixed solution; and maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature for a period of time prior to cooling to an ambient temperature to form the Pb x Sn 1-x Te nanomaterial, wherein the mixed solution is maintained at an elevated temperature for a dwell time of at least 15 minutes, following a final injection of additional amounts of the tin (Sn) precursor solution and the telluride (Te) solution, wherein maintaining the mixed solution at an elevated temperature comprises maintaining the mixed solution at at least 120°C for the dwell time after adding the tin (Sn) precursor solution and the telluride (Te) solution.
A window lifter assembly for adjusting a vehicle window, comprising: - a flexible traction element (C) for transmitting an adjustment force to adjust the vehicle window; - a guiding element (3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3) at which the flexible traction element (C) is guided from a first direction towards a second direction; - a carrier member (1, 1.1) made of plastic material and comprising a mounting region for the guiding element (3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3); and - a reinforcement member made of a different material than the carrier member, which reinforcement member carries the guiding element (3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3) and is at least partially embedded in the plastic material of the carrier member (1, 1.1) at the mounting region , characterized in that the reinforcement member comprises a base portion to which the guiding element (3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3) is fixed and which is located in a carrier opening in the carrier member (1, 1.1). - a flexible traction element (C) for transmitting an adjustment force to adjust the vehicle window; - a guiding element (3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3) at which the flexible traction element (C) is guided from a first direction towards a second direction; - a carrier member (1, 1.1) made of plastic material and comprising a mounting region for the guiding element (3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3); and - a reinforcement member made of a different material than the carrier member, which reinforcement member carries the guiding element (3, 3.1, 3.2, 3.3) and is at least partially embedded in the plastic material of the carrier member (1, 1.1) at the mounting region ,
A drive train for a vehicle, such as a motor vehicle, having at least one electric motor , a high-voltage battery connected to the electric motor for supplying energy to the electric motor in normal operation and a low-voltage battery for alternatively and/or additionally supplying energy to the electric motor , wherein the high-voltage battery is provided separately from the low-voltage battery , wherein the electric motor has a low-voltage drive with low-voltage rods and a high-voltage drive with high-voltage windings , wherein the high-voltage battery is adapted and incorporated to transmit energy into the low-voltage battery by inductive coupling within the electric motor during normal operation while driving and at a standstill, wherein the low-voltage battery is adapted to output a voltage of less than 60 V to supply the low-voltage drive with the low-voltage rods via a low-voltage pulse inverter and the high-voltage battery is adapted to output a voltage of greater than 60 V to supply the high-voltage drive with the high-voltage windings via a high-voltage pulse inverter , wherein a stator energization system is formed by a plurality of energizable low-voltage rods , which extend in the axial direction through the stator of the electric motor and are connected at one of their ends to a common short-circuit ring and are connected at the other end to a control circuit board, wherein the low-voltage drive comprises low-voltage rods and the high-voltage drive comprises high-voltage windings , wherein the high-voltage windings are adapted to surround the low-voltage rods .