mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A liquid phase diffusion bonded pipe coupling comprising a metal coupling and a metal pipe , the metal coupling provided with a tapered slanted part tightly engaging with said end and a joining surface part continuing from said tapered slanted part and joined with an end face of the metal pipe by liquid phase diffusion bonding characterised in that : the tapered slanted part of the metal coupling is press-fit into the end of the metal pipe by a pushing force in a pipe axial direction while enlarging said metal pipe in inside diameter, and further characterised in that a thickness of the end of the metal pipe tightly engaged with said tapered slanted part in said enlarged state is larger than the average value of the thickness of the thickness of the not expanded part of the body of the metal pipe , wherein the increase of the thickness of this end of the metal pipe is due to imparting a thrust in the heated state of the liquid phase diffusion bonding. the tapered slanted part of the metal coupling is press-fit into the end of the metal pipe by a pushing force in a pipe axial direction while enlarging said metal pipe in inside diameter, and further characterised in that a thickness of the end of the metal pipe tightly engaged with said tapered slanted part in said enlarged state is larger than the average value of the thickness of the thickness of the not expanded part of the body of the metal pipe , wherein the increase of the thickness of this end of the metal pipe is due to imparting a thrust in the heated state of the liquid phase diffusion bonding.
A transducer assembly for use in a power tool including a housing , a motor , an output shaft that receives torque from the motor , and a planetary transmission positioned between the motor and the output shaft , the planetary transmission including a ring gear , the assembly comprising: a bracket affixed to the housing ; a protrusion including an arcuate outer periphery, the protrusion being offset from a central axis of the bracket and extending from the bracket in a direction parallel with the central axis ; and a transducer including: an inner hub having an aperture through which a distal end of the protrusion is received, the arcuate outer periphery of the protrusion being in substantially line contact with a wall segment at least partially defining the aperture , an outer rim affixed to the ring gear , a flexible web interconnecting the inner hub to the rim , and a sensor affixed to the flexible web for detecting strain of the flexible web in response to a reaction torque applied to the ring gear from the output shaft . a bracket affixed to the housing ; a protrusion including an arcuate outer periphery, the protrusion being offset from a central axis of the bracket and extending from the bracket in a direction parallel with the central axis ; and a transducer including: an inner hub having an aperture through which a distal end of the protrusion is received, the arcuate outer periphery of the protrusion being in substantially line contact with a wall segment at least partially defining the aperture , an outer rim affixed to the ring gear , a flexible web interconnecting the inner hub to the rim , and a sensor affixed to the flexible web for detecting strain of the flexible web in response to a reaction torque applied to the ring gear from the output shaft . an inner hub having an aperture through which a distal end of the protrusion is received, the arcuate outer periphery of the protrusion being in substantially line contact with a wall segment at least partially defining the aperture , an outer rim affixed to the ring gear , a flexible web interconnecting the inner hub to the rim , and a sensor affixed to the flexible web for detecting strain of the flexible web in response to a reaction torque applied to the ring gear from the output shaft .
A cooling device comprising: a plurality of refrigerant pipes including a polymer material; and a power source configured to supply heating power for self-heating of the refrigerant pipes to the refrigerant pipes, further comprising a connection member disposed at both ends of the refrigerant pipes, and configured to electrically connect the refrigerant pipes to the power source, characterised in that the connection member includes a plurality of insertion holes , a header configured to circulate refrigerants in the refrigerant pipes , and a connection film contacting the refrigerant pipes inserted into the insertion holes, and wherein the connection film is disposed on the inner circumference surfaces of the insertion holes . a plurality of refrigerant pipes including a polymer material; and a power source configured to supply heating power for self-heating of the refrigerant pipes to the refrigerant pipes, further comprising a connection member disposed at both ends of the refrigerant pipes, and configured to electrically connect the refrigerant pipes to the power source, characterised in that the connection member includes a plurality of insertion holes , a header configured to circulate refrigerants in the refrigerant pipes , and a connection film contacting the refrigerant pipes inserted into the insertion holes, and wherein the connection film is disposed on the inner circumference surfaces of the insertion holes .
A pour point depressant composition comprising: a copolymer of an alpha olefin monomer and an unsaturated dicarboxylic acid anhydride monomer, converted to an ester or an imide and present in an amount of from 1 to 30 weight percent of the total weight of the composition; and (i) 1. a nonionic surfactant comprising a 2-propyl heptanol alkoxylate, wherein the alkoxylate has the formula C 5 H 11 CH(C 3 H 7 )CH 2 O(A) n H, wherein A is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is 2 to 16, present in an amount of from 1 to 40 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, 2. a cationic surfactant comprising an alkoxylated amine, present in an amount of from 1 to 40 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, and 3. at least two hydrocarbon solvents, present in an amount of at least 45 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, or (ii) 1. an anionic surfactant comprising an amine salt of an alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, present in an amount of from 1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, 2. an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, and 3. a hydrocarbon solvent. (i) 1. a nonionic surfactant comprising a 2-propyl heptanol alkoxylate, wherein the alkoxylate has the formula C 5 H 11 CH(C 3 H 7 )CH 2 O(A) n H, wherein A is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is 2 to 16, present in an amount of from 1 to 40 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, 2. a cationic surfactant comprising an alkoxylated amine, present in an amount of from 1 to 40 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, and 3. at least two hydrocarbon solvents, present in an amount of at least 45 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, or 1. a nonionic surfactant comprising a 2-propyl heptanol alkoxylate, wherein the alkoxylate has the formula C 5 H 11 CH(C 3 H 7 )CH 2 O(A) n H, wherein A is an alkyleneoxy group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms and n is 2 to 16, present in an amount of from 1 to 40 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, 2. a cationic surfactant comprising an alkoxylated amine, present in an amount of from 1 to 40 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, and 3. at least two hydrocarbon solvents, present in an amount of at least 45 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, or (ii) 1. an anionic surfactant comprising an amine salt of an alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, present in an amount of from 1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, 2. an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, and 3. a hydrocarbon solvent. 1. an anionic surfactant comprising an amine salt of an alkyl benzene sulfonic acid, present in an amount of from 1 to 50 weight percent of the total weight of the composition, 2. an ethylene vinyl acetate copolymer, and 3. a hydrocarbon solvent.
A packaging system for shipping a temperature sensitive payload, the packaging system comprising a housing comprising a bottom panel , a top panel located above and in spaced vertical alignment with the bottom panel , side panels extending vertically between the bottom panel and the top panel, and end panels extending vertically between the bottom panel and the top panel, the housing defining a product compartment for holding a payload, characterized in that the packaging system further comprises: channel members affixed to at least one of the side panels or end panels , the channel member comprising one or more corrugated structures, folded and glued together, each channel member having an open top end and an open bottom end the one or more corrugated structures defining a series of adjacent, laterally spaced outer channels having a rectangular cross section and designed to carry warmed air upward and a series of adjacent, laterally spaced inner channels having a rectangular cross section and designed to carry cooled air downward.
A cartridge for a vaporizer device, the cartridge configured to contain a non-liquid vaporizable material, the cartridge comprising: an outer source substance passageway ; a first opening at a distal end of the cartridge , the first opening in fluid communication with the outer source substance passageway ; an inner source substance passageway ; and a second opening at the distal end of the cartridge , the second opening in fluid communication with the inner source substance passageway , the outer source substance passageway and the inner source substance passageway defining an airflow pathway that extends between the first opening and the second opening. an outer source substance passageway ; a first opening at a distal end of the cartridge , the first opening in fluid communication with the outer source substance passageway ; an inner source substance passageway ; and a second opening at the distal end of the cartridge , the second opening in fluid communication with the inner source substance passageway , the outer source substance passageway and the inner source substance passageway defining an airflow pathway that extends between the first opening and the second opening.
A multilayer structure comprising: (a) a biaxially oriented polyethylene film comprising a linear low density polyethylene having a density of 0.910 to 0.940 g/cm 3 , as measured according to ASTM D792, wherein the ultimate elongation in the machine direction of the biaxially oriented polyethylene film is at least 2 times greater than the ultimate elongation in the cross direction when measured according to ASTM D882, and wherein the ultimate tensile strength of the biaxially oriented polyethylene film is at least 60 MPa in at least one of the machine direction and the cross direction when measured according to ASTM D882; (b) an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a solventless adhesive, a waterborne adhesive, or a solventborne adhesive; and (c) a sealant film, wherein the ultimate elongation of the sealant film is at least 300% in at least one of the machine direction and the cross direction when measured according to ASTM D882, wherein the ultimate tensile strength of the sealant film is less than 50 MPa in at least one of the machine direction and the cross direction when measured according to ASTM D882, and wherein the sealant film has a heat seal initiation temperature of 105° C or less, as measured according to the method described in the description; wherein the sealant film is laminated to the biaxially oriented polyethylene film by the adhesive. (a) a biaxially oriented polyethylene film comprising a linear low density polyethylene having a density of 0.910 to 0.940 g/cm 3 , as measured according to ASTM D792, wherein the ultimate elongation in the machine direction of the biaxially oriented polyethylene film is at least 2 times greater than the ultimate elongation in the cross direction when measured according to ASTM D882, and wherein the ultimate tensile strength of the biaxially oriented polyethylene film is at least 60 MPa in at least one of the machine direction and the cross direction when measured according to ASTM D882; (b) an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises a solventless adhesive, a waterborne adhesive, or a solventborne adhesive; and (c) a sealant film, wherein the ultimate elongation of the sealant film is at least 300% in at least one of the machine direction and the cross direction when measured according to ASTM D882, wherein the ultimate tensile strength of the sealant film is less than 50 MPa in at least one of the machine direction and the cross direction when measured according to ASTM D882, and wherein the sealant film has a heat seal initiation temperature of 105° C or less, as measured according to the method described in the description;
Method for monitoring an electric motor , wherein the terminal voltage applied to the electric motor is known, wherein an induced voltage is determined from a respective motor speed and a magnetic flux in the electric motor , wherein a stator or armature resistance of the electric motor is determined with a difference from the determined, induced voltage and the terminal voltage and a current received from the electric motor in each case, wherein the determined stator or armature resistance is compared with a corresponding resistance value, which develops with a reference temperature of the electric motor and wherein the electric motor is in a non-permitted state, when the determined stator or armature resistance exceeds the resistance value by a predetermined or predeterminable amount in the case of the reference temperature and wherein an alarm signal is triggered when the determined resistance exceeds the resistance value by the predetermined or predeterminable degree in the case of the reference temperature.
A coating composition comprising a combination C of a hydroxy-functional cationic resin R based on reaction products of multifunctional epoxides E having, on average, two or more epoxide groups per molecule, and aliphatic amines A having primary and/or secondary amino groups, and a crosslinker which is a blocked isocyanate IB prepared from a multifunctional isocyanate I and a hydroxy-functional blocking agent B, which blocked isocyanate IB has an amount of substance-fraction of from 5 % to 40 % of allophanate structures in the sum of urethane and allophanate structures, wherein before reaction with the multifunctional epoxides E, primary amino groups in the amines A are blocked by reaction of the amine preferably with a ketone compound under formation of a ketimine, if there is more than one primary amino group in the amine, and wherein the amines A do not comprise more than a specific amount of substance n ( 3 N) / m(A) of tertiary amino groups in the amines A of 0.1 mol/kg, where n ( 3 N) is the amount of substance of tertiary amino groups in the amines A, and m(A) is the mass of the amines A.
A hollow molded article composed of a polyamide resin composition comprising spherulites, which has a joining site where two or more split objects are welded by plastic welding and which comes into contact with pressurized hydrogen, wherein the tensile strength of a test piece containing said joining site of said hollow molded article is 80% or more based on the tensile strength of a test piece not containing said joining site of said hollow molded article as measured by the method of the description, characterized in that the average spherulite size, based on the measurement of the diameters of 50 or more spherulites, in a portion which is 500 μm deep inside from the surface of said hollow molded article is 0.01 μm or more to 20 μm or less, wherein the average spherulite size is determined as follows: an ultrathin section of a cross section is cut out to include a site which is 500 μm deep inside from the surface of the hollow molded article, and the section is observed with a polarizing microscope or a transmission electron microscope to take photos of spherulites, and the number average value of the diameters of the spherulites is calculated by an image analysis device or the like.
A method for mitigating loads acting on a rotor blade of a wind turbine, the method comprising: determining, via a state estimator of a controller, a blade state estimation of the rotor blade ; reconstructing, via the controller, one or more loading signals of the rotor blade from the blade state estimation using modal analysis such that the one or more loading signals include a lead time ; comparing the one or more loading signals of the rotor blade to a loading threshold ; implementing a control action based on the comparison such that the lead time provided by the one or more loading signals allows the control action to take effect before a damaging load occurs on the rotor blade ; receiving a measured tip deflection of the rotor blade , a flap-wise natural frequency of the rotor blade for one or more resonant modes, and a gain for the one or more loading signals of the rotor blade , and estimating a future flap-wise blade tip deflection of the rotor blade for one or more resonant modes as a function of the measured tip deflection, the flap-wise natural frequency, and the gain for the one or more loading signals. determining, via a state estimator of a controller, a blade state estimation of the rotor blade ; reconstructing, via the controller, one or more loading signals of the rotor blade from the blade state estimation using modal analysis such that the one or more loading signals include a lead time ; comparing the one or more loading signals of the rotor blade to a loading threshold ; implementing a control action based on the comparison such that the lead time provided by the one or more loading signals allows the control action to take effect before a damaging load occurs on the rotor blade ; receiving a measured tip deflection of the rotor blade , a flap-wise natural frequency of the rotor blade for one or more resonant modes, and a gain for the one or more loading signals of the rotor blade , and estimating a future flap-wise blade tip deflection of the rotor blade for one or more resonant modes as a function of the measured tip deflection, the flap-wise natural frequency, and the gain for the one or more loading signals.
A method for determining whether a human's risk for venous thrombosis (VT) is reduced by treatment with an HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor, the method comprising testing nucleic acid from said human for the presence or absence of an allele at a polymorphism (rs2289252) represented by position 101 of the nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO:711 or its complement, wherein the presence of C at position 101 of SEQ ID NO:711 or G at position 101 of its complement indicates said human's risk for VT is reduced by treatment with said HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor.
A positive electrode active material for a non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery , including Ni-containing lithium composite oxides A and B, characterized in that : an average secondary particle size of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide A is 2 μm to 6 μm and is smaller than an average secondary particle size of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide B, the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide B has an average primary particle size of 0.05 μm or more and an average secondary particle size of 10 μm to 20 μm, the Ni-containing lithium composite oxides A and B contain 55 mol% or more of Ni based on the total number of moles of metal elements except for Li, an average primary particle size of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide A is 0.5 μm or more and is larger than an average primary particle size of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide B, the Ni-containing lithium composite oxides A and B have a crystallite size of 100 nm to 200 nm, the crystallite size calculated according to the method of the description, and have a Ni element disorder determined by an X-ray diffraction method of 3% or less, the Ni-containing lithium composite oxides A and B is a composite oxide represented by the general formula Li α Ni x Co y M (1-x-y) O 2 , where 1.00 ≤ α ≤ 1.15, 0.8 ≤ x < 1.0, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3, M in the formula is at least one selected from Mn, Mg, Zr, Mo, W, Al, Cr, V, Ce, Ti, Fe, Si, K, Ga, In, B, Ca, and Na, and the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide A is included in an amount of 5 to 55 mass% based on the mass of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide B. an average secondary particle size of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide A is 2 μm to 6 μm and is smaller than an average secondary particle size of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide B, the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide B has an average primary particle size of 0.05 μm or more and an average secondary particle size of 10 μm to 20 μm, the Ni-containing lithium composite oxides A and B contain 55 mol% or more of Ni based on the total number of moles of metal elements except for Li, an average primary particle size of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide A is 0.5 μm or more and is larger than an average primary particle size of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide B, the Ni-containing lithium composite oxides A and B have a crystallite size of 100 nm to 200 nm, the crystallite size calculated according to the method of the description, and have a Ni element disorder determined by an X-ray diffraction method of 3% or less, the Ni-containing lithium composite oxides A and B is a composite oxide represented by the general formula Li α Ni x Co y M (1-x-y) O 2 , where 1.00 ≤ α ≤ 1.15, 0.8 ≤ x < 1.0, 0 ≤ y ≤ 0.3, M in the formula is at least one selected from Mn, Mg, Zr, Mo, W, Al, Cr, V, Ce, Ti, Fe, Si, K, Ga, In, B, Ca, and Na, and the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide A is included in an amount of 5 to 55 mass% based on the mass of the Ni-containing lithium composite oxide B.
Crucible for the directed solidification of an ingot made of an ingot material chosen from among silicon, germanium and the mixtures thereof, the crucible comprising: - a mould comprising a mould bottom wall and a mould side wall extending from the mould bottom wall along an axial direction (V), the mould bottom wall and the mould side wall together defining a cavity for containing the molten ingot material, and - a holding sleeve extending in the axial direction and comprising a sleeve material whose thermal conductivity is anisotropic and exhibits a radial component λ r mc and an axial component λ x mc such that: ∘ λ r mc λ x mc > 1.0 ∘ λ r mc λ mould > 1.0 , λ mould being the thermal conductivity of the mould material, ∘ λ r mc λ gr < 1.0 and λ x mc λ gr < 1.0 , λ gr being the thermal conductivity of graphite, the holding sleeve encircling the mould side wall around the axial direction, the thermal conductivities being measured by application of the ASTM-1461 or ASTM C-177 standard. - a mould comprising a mould bottom wall and a mould side wall extending from the mould bottom wall along an axial direction (V), the mould bottom wall and the mould side wall together defining a cavity for containing the molten ingot material, and - a holding sleeve extending in the axial direction and comprising a sleeve material whose thermal conductivity is anisotropic and exhibits a radial component λ r mc and an axial component λ x mc such that: ∘ λ r mc λ x mc > 1.0 ∘ λ r mc λ mould > 1.0 , λ mould being the thermal conductivity of the mould material, ∘ λ r mc λ gr < 1.0 and λ x mc λ gr < 1.0 , λ gr being the thermal conductivity of graphite, the holding sleeve encircling the mould side wall around the axial direction, ∘ λ r mc λ x mc > 1.0 ∘ λ r mc λ mould > 1.0 , λ mould being the thermal conductivity of the mould material, ∘ λ r mc λ gr < 1.0 and λ x mc λ gr < 1.0 , λ gr being the thermal conductivity of graphite,