mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: a transistor comprising: a gate dielectric layer formed on a substrate ; a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectric layer; a source on one side of the gate electrode , a drain on an opposite side of the gate electrode and a channel between the source and drain , each of the source , drain and channel comprising semiconductor material; and a contact to one of the source and the drain , wherein the contact comprises a low density of states metal, having an interface of the metal and a semiconductor material of one of the source and drain , and wherein the interface between the metal and the semiconductor material has a stepped profile, characterized in that the contact area between the semiconductor material and the metal taken through a horizontal cross-section of the interface gets progressively smaller proceeding in a direction towards substrate , wherein the low density of states metal is one of antimony, bismuth, or tin, or is an alloy of antimony, bismuth or tin. a transistor comprising: a gate dielectric layer formed on a substrate ; a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectric layer; a source on one side of the gate electrode , a drain on an opposite side of the gate electrode and a channel between the source and drain , each of the source , drain and channel comprising semiconductor material; and a gate dielectric layer formed on a substrate ; a gate electrode formed on the gate dielectric layer; a source on one side of the gate electrode , a drain on an opposite side of the gate electrode and a channel between the source and drain , each of the source , drain and channel comprising semiconductor material; and a contact to one of the source and the drain , wherein the contact comprises a low density of states metal, having an interface of the metal and a semiconductor material of one of the source and drain , and wherein the interface between the metal and the semiconductor material has a stepped profile, characterized in that the contact area between the semiconductor material and the metal taken through a horizontal cross-section of the interface gets progressively smaller proceeding in a direction towards substrate , wherein the low density of states metal is one of antimony, bismuth, or tin, or is an alloy of antimony, bismuth or tin.
A machine for making smokers' articles, each of which comprises at least one piece of smokers' article obtained by cutting an at least partly hollow rod extending along a longitudinal axis (L); the machine comprises at least one transfer and retaining roller for the rods and cutting means for cutting the rods and positioned to face the transfer and retaining roller ; the machine being characterized in that it comprises means for opposing the cutting means and capable, during the cutting action, of supporting from the inside of the rod at least the portion of rod in the proximity of the cut start zone .
A cellobiohydrolase variant, comprising a substitution at a position corresponding to position 44 of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein the numbering of the amino acid position is based on the full-length polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 4, wherein position -26 is the first amino acid of the signal peptide and position 1 is Gln of SEQ ID NO: 4, and wherein the variant comprises the substitution V44T, and wherein the variant has at least 90%, at least 95%, at least 96%, at least 97%, at least 98%, or at least 99%, but less than 100%, sequence identity to amino acids 1-506 of SEQ ID NO: 4, and wherein the variant has cellobiohydrolase activity.
A method for manufacturing a multilayer structure by direct bonding between a first substrate and a second substrate , the method comprising the steps of: a) providing a first substrate and a second substrate respectively comprising a first bonding surface and a second bonding surface , b) bringing the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface into contact so as to create a direct bonding interface between the first substrate and the second substrate , c) disposing at least the direct bonding interface in a basic environment, and d) applying a thermal treatment at a temperature of between 20°C and 1000°C so as to obtain the multilayer structure . a) providing a first substrate and a second substrate respectively comprising a first bonding surface and a second bonding surface , b) bringing the first bonding surface and the second bonding surface into contact so as to create a direct bonding interface between the first substrate and the second substrate , c) disposing at least the direct bonding interface in a basic environment, and d) applying a thermal treatment at a temperature of between 20°C and 1000°C so as to obtain the multilayer structure .
A scroll fluid machine comprising: a first scroll member in which a spiral first wall is provided on a first end plate ; a second scroll member in which a spiral second wall is provided on a second end plate disposed to face the first end plate and the second wall meshes with the first wall such that the second scroll member is configured to perform a revolution orbiting movement relative to the first scroll member ; and characterized by an inclined portion in which an inter-facing surface distance (L) between the first end plate and the second end plate facing each other continuously decreases in the spiral directions of the first wall and the second wall from outer peripheral sides in the spiral directions toward inner peripheral sides in the spiral directions, wherein when the first wall and the second wall mesh with each other, a mesh clearance on the outer peripheral side in the spiral direction in the inclined portion is larger than a mesh clearance on the inner peripheral side in the spiral direction in the inclined portion, the mesh clearance being a clearance between the walls when the walls face and mesh with each other. a first scroll member in which a spiral first wall is provided on a first end plate ; a second scroll member in which a spiral second wall is provided on a second end plate disposed to face the first end plate and the second wall meshes with the first wall such that the second scroll member is configured to perform a revolution orbiting movement relative to the first scroll member ; and characterized by an inclined portion in which an inter-facing surface distance (L) between the first end plate and the second end plate facing each other continuously decreases in the spiral directions of the first wall and the second wall from outer peripheral sides in the spiral directions toward inner peripheral sides in the spiral directions, wherein when the first wall and the second wall mesh with each other, a mesh clearance on the outer peripheral side in the spiral direction in the inclined portion is larger than a mesh clearance on the inner peripheral side in the spiral direction in the inclined portion, the mesh clearance being a clearance between the walls when the walls face and mesh with each other.
A combine comprising: - a feeder housing for receiving harvested crop; - a separating system for threshing the harvested crop to separate grain from residue; - a grain tank for storing the separated grain; - a grain tank level sensor for detecting a level of grain in the grain tank ; - an inclination sensor for detecting inclination of the combine ; and - a controller that controls the combine , characterized in that the controller is configured to: - receive the grain tank level from the grain tank level sensor , - receive an inclination value from the inclination sensor , - adjust the grain tank level based on the inclination value, and - alert an operator of the adjusted grain tank level. - a feeder housing for receiving harvested crop; - a separating system for threshing the harvested crop to separate grain from residue; - a grain tank for storing the separated grain; - a grain tank level sensor for detecting a level of grain in the grain tank ; - an inclination sensor for detecting inclination of the combine ; and - a controller that controls the combine , characterized in that the controller is configured to: - receive the grain tank level from the grain tank level sensor , - receive an inclination value from the inclination sensor , - adjust the grain tank level based on the inclination value, and - alert an operator of the adjusted grain tank level. - receive the grain tank level from the grain tank level sensor , - receive an inclination value from the inclination sensor , - adjust the grain tank level based on the inclination value, and - alert an operator of the adjusted grain tank level.
Electrical connector assembly comprising an electrical plug connector comprising a plug housing comprising a wall (no) having a first opening , a sleeve-shaped contact element holder configured to receive and hold an electrical contact element extending from the wall (no) surrounding the first opening along a longitudinal axis (X) in a plug-in direction (M), a collar extending from the wall surrounding the contact element holder at a distance along the longitudinal axis (X) in the plug-in direction (M), a sleeve-shaped fixing element being releasably attached to the contact element holder , wherein the sleeve-shaped fixing element radially surrounds the contact element holder and wherein the sleeve-shaped fixing element surrounds at least a portion of the contact element holder along the longitudinal axis (X), further comprising a mating plug comprising a mating plug housing with a mating collar , wherein from an outer surface of the sleeve-shaped fixing element a plurality of first protrusions protrudes into a free space between the sleeve-shaped fixing element and the collar and wherein from an inner surface of the sleeve-shaped fixing element a plurality of second protrusions protrudes through a plurality of second openings into the sleeve-shaped contact element holder , characterized in that the first protrusions and the second protrusions are configured such that after the plug housing is plugged together with the mating plug housing , the mating collar extends into the free space and engages with the first protrusions , whereby the first protrusions are pressed inwards and whereby the second protrusions are pressed inwards, wherein the second protrusions are pressed against an electrical contact element held in the sleeve-shaped contact element holder .
System for assembling at least two parts (A, B), in particular parts forming the fuselage or the wings of an aircraft, including means for aiding the positioning of the parts and control means configured to control positioning tools as a function of signals emanating from the positioning aid means so as to juxtapose said at least two parts (A, B) at the level of an assembly zone , said assembly system being characterized in that it further includes a set of Eddy current sensors intended to be positioned in at least one of said at least two parts (A, B), said control means being configured to acquire signals (SCF) emanating from the sensors of the set of sensors to determine the separation (d) of said at least two parts (A, B) at the level of the assembly zone on the basis of the signals (SCF) acquired and to generate commands addressed to the positioning tools to move at least one of the parts (A, B) if the separation (d) does not conform to a predetermined criterion.
A method of making a fiber-resin composition, the method comprising: (i) providing a thermoplastic resin to an extruder, wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises at least one reactive moiety capable of forming a covalent bond with a coupling agent on a plurality of reactive fibers; (ii) combining the thermoplastic resin with a plurality of the reactive fibers that are also supplied to the extruder, wherein the plurality of reactive fibers are sized with the coupling agent, said coupling agent comprises a blocked isocyanate moiety that reacts with the reactive moiety on the thermoplastic resin; and (iii) extruding the fiber-resin composition from the extruder, wherein the thermoplastic resin reacts with the coupling agent on the reactive fibers to covalently bond the thermoplastic resin and the plurality of fibers in the fiber-resin composition (i) providing a thermoplastic resin to an extruder, wherein the thermoplastic resin comprises at least one reactive moiety capable of forming a covalent bond with a coupling agent on a plurality of reactive fibers; (ii) combining the thermoplastic resin with a plurality of the reactive fibers that are also supplied to the extruder, wherein the plurality of reactive fibers are sized with the coupling agent, said coupling agent comprises a blocked isocyanate moiety that reacts with the reactive moiety on the thermoplastic resin; and (iii) extruding the fiber-resin composition from the extruder, wherein the thermoplastic resin reacts with the coupling agent on the reactive fibers to covalently bond the thermoplastic resin and the plurality of fibers in the fiber-resin composition
A method of producing a printed matter, the method comprising the steps of: allowing a dampening water to adhere to a hydrophilic layer of a planographic printing plate having at least the hydrophilic layer and a heat sensitive layer; allowing an ink comprising a pigment to adhere to the heat sensitive layer; and transferring the ink adhering to the heat sensitive layer to an object to be printed; characterized in that the pH (A) of the ink and the pH (B) of the dampening water are both from 1 to 6.5, and the ink further comprises a resin having an acidic group. allowing a dampening water to adhere to a hydrophilic layer of a planographic printing plate having at least the hydrophilic layer and a heat sensitive layer; allowing an ink comprising a pigment to adhere to the heat sensitive layer; and transferring the ink adhering to the heat sensitive layer to an object to be printed; characterized in that the pH (A) of the ink and the pH (B) of the dampening water are both from 1 to 6.5, and the ink further comprises a resin having an acidic group.
A conjugate compound comprising hyaluronic acid, or a salt thereof, covalently bonded to pentosan polysulfate, or a salt thereof.
A stacked light-receiving sensor comprising: a first substrate (100; 200; 300); a second substrate (120; 320) bonded to the first substrate (100; 200; 300); and connection wiring attached to the second substrate for connecting the light-receiving sensor with a circuit board , the first substrate (100; 200; 300) including a pixel array in which a plurality of unit pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, the second substrate (120; 320) including a converter (17A; 17B) configured to convert an analog pixel signal output from the pixel array to digital image data and a digital signal processor configured to perform a process based on a neural network calculation model for data based on the image data, wherein at least a part of the converter (17A; 17B) is disposed on a first side of the second substrate in plan view, the digital signal processor is disposed on a second side opposite to the first side on the second substrate in plan view (120; 320), wherein the first side is upstream of the second side along the flow of a signal read out from the pixel array, wherein the digital signal processor is not superimposed on the pixel array in the stacking direction of the first substrate and the second substrate , and the connection wiring is attached to the second side of the second substrate a first substrate (100; 200; 300); a second substrate (120; 320) bonded to the first substrate (100; 200; 300); and connection wiring attached to the second substrate for connecting the light-receiving sensor with a circuit board , the first substrate (100; 200; 300) including a pixel array in which a plurality of unit pixels are arranged in a two-dimensional matrix, the second substrate (120; 320) including a converter (17A; 17B) configured to convert an analog pixel signal output from the pixel array to digital image data and a digital signal processor configured to perform a process based on a neural network calculation model for data based on the image data, wherein a converter (17A; 17B) configured to convert an analog pixel signal output from the pixel array to digital image data and a digital signal processor configured to perform a process based on a neural network calculation model for data based on the image data, wherein at least a part of the converter (17A; 17B) is disposed on a first side of the second substrate in plan view, the digital signal processor is disposed on a second side opposite to the first side on the second substrate in plan view (120; 320), wherein the first side is upstream of the second side along the flow of a signal read out from the pixel array, wherein the digital signal processor is not superimposed on the pixel array in the stacking direction of the first substrate and the second substrate , and the connection wiring is attached to the second side of the second substrate
An aircraft wing , the wing having a fixed wing with a wing tip device moveably mounted at the tip thereof, wherein the fixed wing has an upper surface and a lower surface, and the wing tip device has an upper surface and a lower surface, and the wing tip device is operable between: (i) a flight configuration for use during flight, in which configuration the upper and lower surfaces of the wing tip device are continuations of the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed wing ; and (ii) a load alleviating configuration for load alleviation during flight, in which configuration the wing tip device is moved relative to the fixed wing such that at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the wing tip device is moved away from the respective surface of the fixed wing, and the load on the wing is reduced; characterised in that the aircraft wing comprises a restraining assembly operable between a restraining mode in which the wing tip device is held in the flight configuration using a restraining force, and a releasing mode in which the restraining force on the wing tip device is released, such that the wing tip device is able to adopt the load alleviating configuration, and the wing tip device is entirely free to rotate when the restraining assembly is in the releasing mode. (i) a flight configuration for use during flight, in which configuration the upper and lower surfaces of the wing tip device are continuations of the upper and lower surfaces of the fixed wing ; and (ii) a load alleviating configuration for load alleviation during flight, in which configuration the wing tip device is moved relative to the fixed wing such that at least one of the upper and lower surfaces of the wing tip device is moved away from the respective surface of the fixed wing, and the load on the wing is reduced;
A carrier device for attachment to a window pane of a motor vehicle, comprising a base plate fixedly attachable to the window pane, and a carrying arrangement configured for holding at least a housing of a sensor device, in particular of a camera, and including at least one clip element configured for retaining a rod-shaped component disposed at a first end of the housing of the sensor device, wherein the clip element is formed by two legs extending from the base plate , the ends of the legs remote from the base plate defining an entry region for the rod-shaped component , the entry region being adjoined, in a direction toward the base plate , by a receiving space which is laterally bounded by concavely shaped receiving contours formed in the two legs in this region, wherein the base plate has at least one counter-bearing disposed thereon which has an, in particular concavely shaped, support region for supporting the rod-shaped component , characterized in that the counter-bearing is located on the side of the clip element adjacent the housing , when the sensor device is in a mounted position.
A steel sheet member combination structure comprising: a first steel sheet member having a main wall portion , a standing wall portion that stands from an end edge of the main wall portion , and a flange portion that extends parallel to the main wall portion from an end edge of the standing wall portion ; and a second steel sheet member that is joined to at least one of an inner surface or an outer surface of the first steel sheet member and has a horizontal wall portion that abuts the main wall portion and a side wall portion that abuts the standing wall portion , wherein, when larger one of a distance between an outer surface of the flange portion and an outer surface of the main wall portion and a distance between the outer surface of the flange portion and an outer surface of the horizontal wall portion is defined as H (mm), a sum of a sheet thickness of the standing wall portion and a sheet thickness of the side wall portion is defined as t (mm), and larger one of a distance between a tip end surface of the side wall portion and the outer surface of the main wall portion and a distance between the tip end surface of the side wall portion and the outer surface of the horizontal wall portion is defined as H1 (mm), characterized in that , the first steel sheet member and the second steel sheet member satisfy Expression 1 and Expression 2: H/t ≤ 12.5 0.7 ≤ H 1 /H ≤ 0.9 wherein each of the first steel sheet member and the second steel sheet member has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or higher. a first steel sheet member having a main wall portion , a standing wall portion that stands from an end edge of the main wall portion , and a flange portion that extends parallel to the main wall portion from an end edge of the standing wall portion ; and a second steel sheet member that is joined to at least one of an inner surface or an outer surface of the first steel sheet member and has a horizontal wall portion that abuts the main wall portion and a side wall portion that abuts the standing wall portion , wherein, when larger one of a distance between an outer surface of the flange portion and an outer surface of the main wall portion and a distance between the outer surface of the flange portion and an outer surface of the horizontal wall portion is defined as H (mm), a sum of a sheet thickness of the standing wall portion and a sheet thickness of the side wall portion is defined as t (mm), and larger one of a distance between a tip end surface of the side wall portion and the outer surface of the main wall portion and a distance between the tip end surface of the side wall portion and the outer surface of the horizontal wall portion is defined as H1 (mm), characterized in that , the first steel sheet member and the second steel sheet member satisfy Expression 1 and Expression 2: H/t ≤ 12.5 0.7 ≤ H 1 /H ≤ 0.9 wherein each of the first steel sheet member and the second steel sheet member has a tensile strength of 980 MPa or higher.
A method for determining the composition of a gaseous mixture enclosed within a gas-tight housing of a battery pack for a vehicle , wherein the housing includes an air inlet port and an air outlet port , which are sealed by removable sealing means, wherein the sealing means are screwed sealing plugs, the method comprising the steps of: a) removing the screwed sealing plugs from the air inlet port and from the air outlet port ; b) generating an air stream entering the housing through the air inlet port and leaving the housing at the air outlet port ; and c) analyzing the air stream leaving the air outlet port with a gas analyzer . a) removing the screwed sealing plugs from the air inlet port and from the air outlet port ; b) generating an air stream entering the housing through the air inlet port and leaving the housing at the air outlet port ; and c) analyzing the air stream leaving the air outlet port with a gas analyzer .