mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A plating method comprising: doping a tin (Sn) plating solution with antimony (Sb); and electroplating a component using the antimony-doped tin plating solution, to reduce tin whisker formation wherein doping comprises producing an electrolyte by: dissolving tin sulfate in deionized water; filtering the tin sulfate solution to obtain a clear solution that becomes cloudy upon sitting; stirring into the cloudy solution an amount of sulfuric acid to provide a clear solution; stirring a surfactant into the solution; stirring a formaldehyde solution into the solution; stirring a benzyl alcohol into the solution to obtain a clear, colorless solution; and heating the solution to about 75°C in a water bath; preparing an antimony solution by dissolving an amount of antimony powder in sulfuric acid with heating and stirring; and adding an amount of the antimony solution to the electrolyte being maintained at about 75°C, wherein the antimony-doped tin plating comprises between about 1% and about 3% antimony, the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, plating is conducted at a temperature comprised between 65°C and 75°C, and the doping reduces tin whisker formation after plating. doping a tin (Sn) plating solution with antimony (Sb); and electroplating a component using the antimony-doped tin plating solution, to reduce tin whisker formation wherein doping comprises producing an electrolyte by: dissolving tin sulfate in deionized water; filtering the tin sulfate solution to obtain a clear solution that becomes cloudy upon sitting; stirring into the cloudy solution an amount of sulfuric acid to provide a clear solution; stirring a surfactant into the solution; stirring a formaldehyde solution into the solution; stirring a benzyl alcohol into the solution to obtain a clear, colorless solution; and heating the solution to about 75°C in a water bath; preparing an antimony solution by dissolving an amount of antimony powder in sulfuric acid with heating and stirring; and adding an amount of the antimony solution to the electrolyte being maintained at about 75°C, dissolving tin sulfate in deionized water; filtering the tin sulfate solution to obtain a clear solution that becomes cloudy upon sitting; stirring into the cloudy solution an amount of sulfuric acid to provide a clear solution; stirring a surfactant into the solution; stirring a formaldehyde solution into the solution; stirring a benzyl alcohol into the solution to obtain a clear, colorless solution; and heating the solution to about 75°C in a water bath; preparing an antimony solution by dissolving an amount of antimony powder in sulfuric acid with heating and stirring; and adding an amount of the antimony solution to the electrolyte being maintained at about 75°C, wherein the antimony-doped tin plating comprises between about 1% and about 3% antimony, the surfactant is a nonionic surfactant, plating is conducted at a temperature comprised between 65°C and 75°C, and the doping reduces tin whisker formation after plating.
Method for cultivating polyannual plants belonging to the Cardueae tribe, characterized by the fact of comprising the steps of: a) sowing the seeds of said plants and adjusting the crop density to at least 4 plants per square meter of soil; b) optionally adjusting the content of N in the soil on which said seeds were planted at a content of N of less than 50 Kg / (ha ∗ year); c) collecting at least a portion of the underground part and at least a portion of the aerial part of the plants raised from the sowing of step a) starting from the third year of cultivation, between the phenological stage of flowering and the phenological stage of senescence of such plants. a) sowing the seeds of said plants and adjusting the crop density to at least 4 plants per square meter of soil; b) optionally adjusting the content of N in the soil on which said seeds were planted at a content of N of less than 50 Kg / (ha ∗ year); c) collecting at least a portion of the underground part and at least a portion of the aerial part of the plants raised from the sowing of step a) starting from the third year of cultivation, between the phenological stage of flowering and the phenological stage of senescence of such plants.
A compound selected from a compound of Formula , Formula , Formula , Formula , Formula , and a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of any of the foregoing:
A permanent deformation process for keratin fibers comprising the steps of: providing the keratin fibers with mechanical tension; applying onto the keratin fibers a composition comprising at least one amino acid except for cystein, basic arginine and basic lysine, in an amount from 0.005 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition; then placing the keratin fibers in an occlusive space surrounding the keratin fibers which is formed by at least one coating means to restrict the evaporation of evaporable components in the composition from the keratin fibers and keep the keratin fibers wet; and then heating the keratin fibers at a temperature ranging from 60 to 250°C while keeping the keratin fibers in the wet state, wherein the composition contains neither a reducing agent nor a source of carbonate ions of the formula: wherein X is a group selected from the group consisting of O - , OH, NH 2 , O-OH, and O-COO - , wherein the coating means is flexible and comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a film and a sheet, and if the occlusive space comprises apertures, the surface area of said apertures is less than 5% of the total surface area of the coating means. providing the keratin fibers with mechanical tension; applying onto the keratin fibers a composition comprising at least one amino acid except for cystein, basic arginine and basic lysine, in an amount from 0.005 to 20% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition; then placing the keratin fibers in an occlusive space surrounding the keratin fibers which is formed by at least one coating means to restrict the evaporation of evaporable components in the composition from the keratin fibers and keep the keratin fibers wet; and then heating the keratin fibers at a temperature ranging from 60 to 250°C while keeping the keratin fibers in the wet state, wherein the composition contains neither a reducing agent nor a source of carbonate ions of the formula: wherein X is a group selected from the group consisting of O - , OH, NH 2 , O-OH, and O-COO - , wherein the coating means is flexible and comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a film and a sheet, and if the occlusive space comprises apertures, the surface area of said apertures is less than 5% of the total surface area of the coating means. X is a group selected from the group consisting of O - , OH, NH 2 , O-OH, and O-COO - , wherein the coating means is flexible and comprises at least one member selected from the group consisting of a film and a sheet, and if the occlusive space comprises apertures, the surface area of said apertures is less than 5% of the total surface area of the coating means.
A method of manufacturing a turbine blade or vane comprising an airfoil having a single crystal structure and a tip having a non-single crystal structure, comprising: (a) depositing at least one layer of ceramic slurry into a cast component to form a ceramic core , which fills an inner cavity of the cast component upon solidification of the ceramic slurry; (b) depositing a layer of metallic powder (P) onto the surface portion of the cast component and the surface portion of the ceramic core ; (c) irradiating at least a portion of the metallic powder to form a fused layer; (d) repeating steps (b)-(c) until the blade or vane is formed; and (e) removing the ceramic core . (a) depositing at least one layer of ceramic slurry into a cast component to form a ceramic core , which fills an inner cavity of the cast component upon solidification of the ceramic slurry; (b) depositing a layer of metallic powder (P) onto the surface portion of the cast component and the surface portion of the ceramic core ; (c) irradiating at least a portion of the metallic powder to form a fused layer; (d) repeating steps (b)-(c) until the blade or vane is formed; and (e) removing the ceramic core .
A composition for dermal injection, comprising first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles, second cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles having different particle diameters from the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles, and non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid, obtained by mixing the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles, the second cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles and the non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid, wherein the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles and the second cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles are included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 or more to less than 2.5, the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles and the non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid are included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.1 or more to 1.2 or less, the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles have an average particle diameter of 10 to 250 μm, the second cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles have an average particle diameter of 700 to 1,500 μm and the average particle diameter is volume-based D50, measured using a particle size analyzer and water as a dispersing solvent.. obtained by mixing the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles, the second cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles and the non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid, wherein the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles and the second cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles are included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 or more to less than 2.5, the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles and the non-cross-linked hyaluronic acid are included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.1 or more to 1.2 or less, the first cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles have an average particle diameter of 10 to 250 μm, the second cross-linked hyaluronic acid particles have an average particle diameter of 700 to 1,500 μm and the average particle diameter is volume-based D50, measured using a particle size analyzer and water as a dispersing solvent..
A transistor assembly , comprising: a base layer in which a transistor is disposed, wherein the transistor has a supply line ; a first metal layer ; a second metal layer disposed between the base layer and the first metal layer ; and a capacitor , disposed in the base layer and coupled to the supply line of the transistor , wherein: the first metal layer is an outermost metal layer of a die; and the capacitor is closer to the base layer than to the first metal layer , and wherein the capacitor is substantially planar and has interleaved fingers, wherein the transistor is a tri-gate transistor. a base layer in which a transistor is disposed, wherein the transistor has a supply line ; a first metal layer ; a second metal layer disposed between the base layer and the first metal layer ; and a capacitor , disposed in the base layer and coupled to the supply line of the transistor , wherein: the first metal layer is an outermost metal layer of a die; and the capacitor is closer to the base layer than to the first metal layer , and wherein the capacitor is substantially planar and has interleaved fingers, wherein the transistor is a tri-gate transistor. the first metal layer is an outermost metal layer of a die; and the capacitor is closer to the base layer than to the first metal layer , and wherein the capacitor is substantially planar and has interleaved fingers, wherein the transistor is a tri-gate transistor.
A train on-board device comprising: a rotation speed detecting device configured to detect a rotation speed of a wheel driven by a train; and a safety device configured to control the train based on a speed checking, wherein the safety device includes: a recording unit configured to record a normal range of the wheel diameter as one piece of information; characterized in that : the train on-board device further comprises a wheel diameter setting device configured to set a wheel diameter of the wheel ; and wherein the safety device also includes: a determination unit configured to determine at least two types of control wheel diameters to be used in safety control of the train based on a comparison result between a set wheel diameter set by the wheel diameter setting device and the normal range of the wheel diameter from the recording unit ; and a calculation unit configured to calculate a train speed and a train location of the train by using the control wheel diameters. a rotation speed detecting device configured to detect a rotation speed of a wheel driven by a train; and a safety device configured to control the train based on a speed checking, wherein the safety device includes: a recording unit configured to record a normal range of the wheel diameter as one piece of information; characterized in that : the train on-board device further comprises a wheel diameter setting device configured to set a wheel diameter of the wheel ; and wherein the safety device also includes: a determination unit configured to determine at least two types of control wheel diameters to be used in safety control of the train based on a comparison result between a set wheel diameter set by the wheel diameter setting device and the normal range of the wheel diameter from the recording unit ; and a calculation unit configured to calculate a train speed and a train location of the train by using the control wheel diameters. the train on-board device further comprises a wheel diameter setting device configured to set a wheel diameter of the wheel ; and wherein the safety device also includes: a determination unit configured to determine at least two types of control wheel diameters to be used in safety control of the train based on a comparison result between a set wheel diameter set by the wheel diameter setting device and the normal range of the wheel diameter from the recording unit ; and a calculation unit configured to calculate a train speed and a train location of the train by using the control wheel diameters. a determination unit configured to determine at least two types of control wheel diameters to be used in safety control of the train based on a comparison result between a set wheel diameter set by the wheel diameter setting device and the normal range of the wheel diameter from the recording unit ; and a calculation unit configured to calculate a train speed and a train location of the train by using the control wheel diameters.
A method of power conversion in a grid-tied power conversion system, comprising: receiving at a controller characteristic shape and phase information about a target periodic waveform of an electrical grid system onto which to output power; generating an output waveform with output hardware, the output waveform being an output current waveform; sampling the output waveform; comparing the output waveform with the controller to a corresponding reference output waveform , the reference output waveform representing an ideal current waveform version of the target periodic waveform based on the received characteristic shape and phase information and having either the same or an arbitrary phase relative to the target periodic waveform; generating a feedback signal based on comparing the output waveform to the reference output waveform ; and adjusting an operation of the output hardware with at least one control signal from the controller at runtime based on the feedback signal, wherein adjusting the operation of the output hardware converges the output waveform toward the reference output waveform shape and phase. receiving at a controller characteristic shape and phase information about a target periodic waveform of an electrical grid system onto which to output power; generating an output waveform with output hardware, the output waveform being an output current waveform; sampling the output waveform; comparing the output waveform with the controller to a corresponding reference output waveform , the reference output waveform representing an ideal current waveform version of the target periodic waveform based on the received characteristic shape and phase information and having either the same or an arbitrary phase relative to the target periodic waveform; generating a feedback signal based on comparing the output waveform to the reference output waveform ; and adjusting an operation of the output hardware with at least one control signal from the controller at runtime based on the feedback signal, wherein adjusting the operation of the output hardware converges the output waveform toward the reference output waveform shape and phase.
A computer implemented method for separating and recognizing multiple audio sources, comprising: receiving audio input from a plurality of microphones , wherein the audio input comprises mixed audio from C audio sources; creating a plurality B of beamformed signals from the received audio input using a beamformer coupled to the plurality of microphones, each beamformed signal corresponds to a different directional beam ; and creating a plurality of spectrally filtered outputs from the plurality B of beamformed signals using a plurality of separators , each separator coupled to each output of the beamformer , each separator comprising a trained neural network and producing E spectrally filtered outputs from a single beamformed signal such that the number of signals produced by the separators are E × B signals; passing the E × B signals produced by the separators through a post selection process to select C outputs that each correspond to each of the audio sources. receiving audio input from a plurality of microphones , wherein the audio input comprises mixed audio from C audio sources; creating a plurality B of beamformed signals from the received audio input using a beamformer coupled to the plurality of microphones, each beamformed signal corresponds to a different directional beam ; and creating a plurality of spectrally filtered outputs from the plurality B of beamformed signals using a plurality of separators , each separator coupled to each output of the beamformer , each separator comprising a trained neural network and producing E spectrally filtered outputs from a single beamformed signal such that the number of signals produced by the separators are E × B signals; passing the E × B signals produced by the separators through a post selection process to select C outputs that each correspond to each of the audio sources.
A display element display method, applied to an electronic device comprising a first body and a second body, wherein the first body is bendable relative to the second body, the first body and the second body respectively correspond to different display areas of the electronic device, and the different display areas comprise a main interaction area and a main display area; and the method comprises: detecting , by the electronic device, a status of the first body and a status of the second body; determining , by the electronic device, the main interaction area and the main display area based on the status of the first body and the status of the second body; obtaining , by the electronic device, one or more display elements on a to-be-displayed user interface; determining , by the electronic device, a display element type, wherein the display element type comprises a main interaction element and a main display element; and displaying , by the electronic device, the main interaction element in the main interaction area and displaying the main display element in the main display area; characterised in that the status comprises a supported state and an unsupported state; and the determining , by the electronic device, the main interaction area and the main display area based on the status of the first body and the status of the second body comprises: if the status of the first body and the status of the second body meet a condition that one body is supported and the other body is not supported, determining, by the electronic device, that a display area corresponding to the supported body is the main interaction area, and determining that a display area corresponding to the unsupported body is the main display area. detecting , by the electronic device, a status of the first body and a status of the second body; determining , by the electronic device, the main interaction area and the main display area based on the status of the first body and the status of the second body; obtaining , by the electronic device, one or more display elements on a to-be-displayed user interface; determining , by the electronic device, a display element type, wherein the display element type comprises a main interaction element and a main display element; and displaying , by the electronic device, the main interaction element in the main interaction area and displaying the main display element in the main display area; characterised in that the status comprises a supported state and an unsupported state; and the determining , by the electronic device, the main interaction area and the main display area based on the status of the first body and the status of the second body comprises: if the status of the first body and the status of the second body meet a condition that one body is supported and the other body is not supported, determining, by the electronic device, that a display area corresponding to the supported body is the main interaction area, and determining that a display area corresponding to the unsupported body is the main display area.
A method for predicting the risk of transgene silencing, comprising, (a) generating histone methylation/acetylation profile data from a plant's genome using a chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) assay; (b) assembling the histone methylation/acetylation profile data of step (a) into a histone methylation/acetylation database showing peak numbers of the histone methylation/acetylation profiles; (c) analyzing sequences within 5 kb of at least one transgene insertion site; and (d) comparing the sequences within 5 kb of the transgene insertion site with the histone methylation/acetylation database of step (b);wherein: (i) if two or more peaks of the genic region are identified it is predicted that there is a substantial risk of transgene silencing, or (ii) if fewer than two peaks of the genic region are identified it is concluded that there is no significant risk of gene silencing. (a) generating histone methylation/acetylation profile data from a plant's genome using a chromatin immunoprecipitation sequencing (ChIP-seq) assay; (b) assembling the histone methylation/acetylation profile data of step (a) into a histone methylation/acetylation database showing peak numbers of the histone methylation/acetylation profiles; (c) analyzing sequences within 5 kb of at least one transgene insertion site; and (d) comparing the sequences within 5 kb of the transgene insertion site with the histone methylation/acetylation database of step (b);wherein: (i) if two or more peaks of the genic region are identified it is predicted that there is a substantial risk of transgene silencing, or (ii) if fewer than two peaks of the genic region are identified it is concluded that there is no significant risk of gene silencing. (i) if two or more peaks of the genic region are identified it is predicted that there is a substantial risk of transgene silencing, or (ii) if fewer than two peaks of the genic region are identified it is concluded that there is no significant risk of gene silencing.