mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A translational parallel mechanism (100; 100') comprising three legs , in which each leg is a kinematic chain which comprises: • a first cardan joint comprising a first revolute pair (R1) and a second revolute pair (R2), • a first member connected, at a first end thereof, to a frame by means of the first cardan joint in such a manner that the rotation axis of the first revolute pair (R1) is fixed to the frame , and connected, at a second end thereof, to a first end of a second member by means of a third revolute pair (R3), • a second cardan joint comprising a fourth revolute pair (R4) and a fifth revolute pair (R5), • the second member which is connected, at a second end thereof, to a movable platform by means of the second cardan joint in such a manner that the rotation axis of the fifth revolute pair (R5) is fixed to the movable platform , wherein the first revolute pairs (R1) and fifth revolute pairs (R5) define the ends of the respective kinematic chains, wherein for each leg the rotation axis of the first and fifth revolute pairs (R1,R5) are parallel and the rotation axis of the second, third and fourth revolute pairs (R2,R3,R4) are parallel, wherein the rotation axes of the first revolute pairs (R1) of each leg are arranged in such a way that they are neither coplanar nor parallel to a single plane and in such a way that they are incident at a single fixed point (O) in the frame or that the distance between any two of these rotation axes is less than or equal to 20% of the diameter of the circumference passing through the centers of the first cardan joints , and wherein the rotation axes of the fifth revolute pairs (R5) of each leg are arranged in such a way that they are neither coplanar nor parallel to a single plane and in such a way that they are incident at a single fixed point (P) in the movable platform or that the distance between any two of these rotation axes is less than or equal to 20% of the diameter of the circumference passing through the centers of the first cardan joints . • a first cardan joint comprising a first revolute pair (R1) and a second revolute pair (R2), • a first member connected, at a first end thereof, to a frame by means of the first cardan joint in such a manner that the rotation axis of the first revolute pair (R1) is fixed to the frame , and connected, at a second end thereof, to a first end of a second member by means of a third revolute pair (R3), • a second cardan joint comprising a fourth revolute pair (R4) and a fifth revolute pair (R5), • the second member which is connected, at a second end thereof, to a movable platform by means of the second cardan joint in such a manner that the rotation axis of the fifth revolute pair (R5) is fixed to the movable platform ,
A stripping method comprising: contacting a mixture including a cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester-based compound with an inert gas under a relative pressure of -1.0 to -0.5 barg to remove a volatile component from the mixture, thereby obtaining the cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester-based compound, circulating the inert gas recovered after contacting the mixture with the inert gas, and then contacting the recovered inert gas with a new mixture including a cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester-based compound, wherein the inert gas is helium, neon, argon, krypton, radon, xenon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, freon or a mixture thereof. contacting a mixture including a cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester-based compound with an inert gas under a relative pressure of -1.0 to -0.5 barg to remove a volatile component from the mixture, thereby obtaining the cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester-based compound, circulating the inert gas recovered after contacting the mixture with the inert gas, and then contacting the recovered inert gas with a new mixture including a cyclohexane dicarboxylic acid ester-based compound, wherein the inert gas is helium, neon, argon, krypton, radon, xenon, nitrogen, carbon dioxide, freon or a mixture thereof.
Aircraft tyre whose tread comprises a composition based on at least: - an elastomeric matrix comprising from 20 to 100 phr of isoprene elastomer and from 0 to 80 phr of a copolymer of butadiene and styrene; - a reinforcing filler predominantly comprising carbon black; - from 1 to 30 phr of at least one hydrocarbon resin predominantly composed of units derived from aromatic and cycloaliphatic monomers, and having a content of aromatic protons of between 0% and 12%, a content of ethylenic protons of greater than 3%, a number-average molecular mass of greater than 500g/mol and a polydispersity index of greater than 2; - a crosslinking system. - an elastomeric matrix comprising from 20 to 100 phr of isoprene elastomer and from 0 to 80 phr of a copolymer of butadiene and styrene; - a reinforcing filler predominantly comprising carbon black; - from 1 to 30 phr of at least one hydrocarbon resin predominantly composed of units derived from aromatic and cycloaliphatic monomers, and having a content of aromatic protons of between 0% and 12%, a content of ethylenic protons of greater than 3%, a number-average molecular mass of greater than 500g/mol and a polydispersity index of greater than 2; - a crosslinking system.
A breast imaging system , comprising: a compression paddle comprising a frame structure and a mesh material conformable to breast tissue size and shape, the frame structure including an open or cutout region in which the mesh material is secured, the frame structure having a curved surface configured to accommodate the breast surface; an ultrasound probe pivotably attached to the frame structure and configured to move along the frame structure over the open or cutout region during operation; and one or more pivot structures about which the ultrasound probe is configured to pivot with respect to the compression paddle . a compression paddle comprising a frame structure and a mesh material conformable to breast tissue size and shape, the frame structure including an open or cutout region in which the mesh material is secured, the frame structure having a curved surface configured to accommodate the breast surface; an ultrasound probe pivotably attached to the frame structure and configured to move along the frame structure over the open or cutout region during operation; and one or more pivot structures about which the ultrasound probe is configured to pivot with respect to the compression paddle .
A device, comprising: a source of water; a water heating system for heating water from the source of water; a flow control system for controlling a flow of water from the source of water; a first output for delivering hot water; a second output for delivering steam; a first hydraulic circuit extending from the source of water to the first output , comprising a first filter ; and a second hydraulic circuit extending from the source of water to the second output , comprising a second filter , wherein the second filter comprises an ion exchange filter, characterized in that the first filter comprises a scale inhibitor filter for inhibiting the growth of calcium crystals. a source of water; a water heating system for heating water from the source of water; a flow control system for controlling a flow of water from the source of water; a first output for delivering hot water; a second output for delivering steam; a first hydraulic circuit extending from the source of water to the first output , comprising a first filter ; and a second hydraulic circuit extending from the source of water to the second output , comprising a second filter , wherein the second filter comprises an ion exchange filter, characterized in that the first filter comprises a scale inhibitor filter for inhibiting the growth of calcium crystals.
A film-coating nozzle comprising branching blocks having a branched channel structure, a nozzle tip and a tube section including a plurality of tubules having tubule inflow openings that communicate with the branched channel structure, and tubule outflow openings that communicate with the ejection port of the tip member , wherein the branching blocks include multiple stages of branching portions each of which provides a chamber to branch a flow channel communicating with an inflow opening, the flow channels branched by the branching portions in the same stage having equal lengths up to outflow openings thereof, characterized by the tip member having an ejection port formed to be wide in a longitudinal direction, wherein the tip member has a groove that constitutes the ejection port opened downward, and a length S of an end surface of the ejection port in a transverse direction is longer than an internal diameter D of the tubule outflow openings , the tubule outflow openings being disposed at substantially equal intervals in an innermost surface of the groove , and wherein the branching blocks and/or the tip member comprises a plurality of modules capable of being assembled and disassembled, and combination of the modules is variable. branching blocks having a branched channel structure, a nozzle tip and a tube section including a plurality of tubules having tubule inflow openings that communicate with the branched channel structure, and tubule outflow openings that communicate with the ejection port of the tip member , wherein the branching blocks include multiple stages of branching portions each of which provides a chamber to branch a flow channel communicating with an inflow opening, the flow channels branched by the branching portions in the same stage having equal lengths up to outflow openings thereof, characterized by the tip member having an ejection port formed to be wide in a longitudinal direction, wherein the tip member has a groove that constitutes the ejection port opened downward, and a length S of an end surface of the ejection port in a transverse direction is longer than an internal diameter D of the tubule outflow openings , the tubule outflow openings being disposed at substantially equal intervals in an innermost surface of the groove , and wherein the branching blocks and/or the tip member comprises a plurality of modules capable of being assembled and disassembled, and combination of the modules is variable.
Process for continuous manufacturing of biomolecules comprising the following steps: - feeding a reaction chamber with products from feed tanks, said products forming in the reaction chamber a reaction phase, - manufacturing said biomolecules from said reaction phase in the reaction chamber, characterized in that said process further comprises the steps of: - storing an immiscible phase which is not miscible with the reaction phase in a scale tank in fluid communication to the reaction chamber, - controlling with a monitoring and control unit the injection flow rate of the immiscible phase into the reaction chamber in order to maintain a certain filling level of the reaction chamber according to the amount of reaction phase to be injected into the reaction chamber to manufacture a certain amount of biomolecules, so that the lower the amount of reaction phase to be injected into the reaction chamber and the higher the amount of immiscible phase to be injected. - feeding a reaction chamber with products from feed tanks, said products forming in the reaction chamber a reaction phase, - manufacturing said biomolecules from said reaction phase in the reaction chamber, characterized in that said process further comprises the steps of: - storing an immiscible phase which is not miscible with the reaction phase in a scale tank in fluid communication to the reaction chamber, - controlling with a monitoring and control unit the injection flow rate of the immiscible phase into the reaction chamber in order to maintain a certain filling level of the reaction chamber according to the amount of reaction phase to be injected into the reaction chamber to manufacture a certain amount of biomolecules, so that the lower the amount of reaction phase to be injected into the reaction chamber and the higher the amount of immiscible phase to be injected.
Method for producing a hydraulic binder, comprising contacting a composition comprising cement clinker, before, during or after the grinding procedure, with (a) a defoaming agent and (b) 0.0005% to 2% by weight, based on the total composition, of at least one air-introducing compound, characterized in that the defoaming agent (a) comprises 0.0001% to 0.5% by weight, based on the total composition, of at least one defoaming agent of the formula R 10 -(C m H 2m -O-) x -(C d H 2d -O-) c -H (I) where R 10 is a branched or unbranched C 4 to C 20 alkyl radical, m for each (C m H 2m -O-) unit independently of one another is identical or different and is 2 or 3, d for each (C d H 2d -O-) unit independently of one another is identical or different and is an integer between 4 and 20, x is an integer between 2 and 20 and c is an integer between 1 and 5, and the ratio of (a) to (b) is between 1:1 to 1:200. (a) a defoaming agent and (b) 0.0005% to 2% by weight, based on the total composition, of at least one air-introducing compound, R 10 is a branched or unbranched C 4 to C 20 alkyl radical, m for each (C m H 2m -O-) unit independently of one another is identical or different and is 2 or 3, d for each (C d H 2d -O-) unit independently of one another is identical or different and is an integer between 4 and 20, x is an integer between 2 and 20 and c is an integer between 1 and 5,
A polarizer comprising: a linear polarizer (no); and a phase retardation layer including a quarter-wave plate and a half-wave plate layered in a direction of a z axis, wherein the half-wave plate comprises a refractive index anisotropic layer, wherein the refractive index anisotropic layer has a refractive index Nx defined in a direction of an x axis, a refractive index Ny defined in a direction of a y axis, and a refractive index Nz defined in a direction of the z axis, wherein the linear polarizer (no) and the phase retardation layer are layered in a direction of the z axis, wherein Nx = Nz > Ny, wherein the refractive index anisotropic layer comprises a liquid crystal layer comprising a discotic compound , and wherein the discotic compound has a disc surface, and wherein the disc surface has an inclination angle in the range of about 60 degrees to about 90 degrees with respect to a surface of the half-wave plate . a linear polarizer (no); and a phase retardation layer including a quarter-wave plate and a half-wave plate layered in a direction of a z axis, wherein the half-wave plate comprises a refractive index anisotropic layer, wherein the refractive index anisotropic layer has a refractive index Nx defined in a direction of an x axis, a refractive index Ny defined in a direction of a y axis, and a refractive index Nz defined in a direction of the z axis, wherein the linear polarizer (no) and the phase retardation layer are layered in a direction of the z axis, wherein Nx = Nz > Ny, wherein the refractive index anisotropic layer comprises a liquid crystal layer comprising a discotic compound , and wherein the discotic compound has a disc surface, and wherein the disc surface has an inclination angle in the range of about 60 degrees to about 90 degrees with respect to a surface of the half-wave plate .
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet having a ceramic underlaying coating on the steel sheet surface, characterized in that differences in concentrations of O, Si, Mg, Al, Mn, P, Ca and Ti between the front and back surfaces of the underlaying coating satisfies the following conditions , and with respect to each average concentration between the front and back surfaces: each of O, Si and Mg: within ± 5%, one or more of Al, Mn and P: within ± 15%, one or more of Ca and Ti: within ±20%; wherein the difference R in concentration between the front and back surfaces is defined by the following equation: Concentration Difference R between front and back surfaces (%) = 2 × (I F - I B ) / (I F + I B ) × 100 where I F and I B represent the count numbers of an element on the front surface and back surface of the steel sheet determined by a fluorescence X-ray analysis, respectively; and wherein I F and I B are determined according to the description. differences in concentrations of O, Si, Mg, Al, Mn, P, Ca and Ti between the front and back surfaces of the underlaying coating satisfies the following conditions , and with respect to each average concentration between the front and back surfaces: each of O, Si and Mg: within ± 5%, one or more of Al, Mn and P: within ± 15%, one or more of Ca and Ti: within ±20%; each of O, Si and Mg: within ± 5%, one or more of Al, Mn and P: within ± 15%, one or more of Ca and Ti: within ±20%; wherein the difference R in concentration between the front and back surfaces is defined by the following equation: Concentration Difference R between front and back surfaces (%) = 2 × (I F - I B ) / (I F + I B ) × 100 where I F and I B represent the count numbers of an element on the front surface and back surface of the steel sheet determined by a fluorescence X-ray analysis, respectively; and wherein I F and I B are determined according to the description.
Extrusion device for the processing of plastics, which can be coupled to systems for supplying, mixing and driving thermosetting resins in a fluid, liquid or pasty state for the processing thereof which, being applicable for obtaining products made of a rigid or flexible material manufactured on a continuous basis, comprises an internally hollow module and/or set of modules through which the material to be extruded flows, comprising at least: • a heating-reaction module , which comprises an interchangeable hollow tube having a variable diameter with an external heating system , and inside which the resin to be extruded flows, experiencing a first temperature increase along its path due to the heat supplied by said external heating system • a shaping coupling incorporated between the heating-reaction module and a heating-shaping module • a heating-shaping module in which the material undergoes a temperature increase and takes on the desired shape; and • a cooling-solidification module , in which the material undergoes a temperature decrease and takes on the desired shape for the purpose of favouring its rigidity and subsequent handling at the outlet of the extrusion device; containing an internally hollow interchangeable detachable part , having a variable configuration, inside which the resin flows, providing it with the shape of the product to be extruded. characterised in that the inner interchangeable hollow tube has a length that is longer than the heating-reaction module so that it can penetrate the shaping coupling and the end thereof can be located right at the inlet of the heating-shaping module . • a heating-reaction module , which comprises an interchangeable hollow tube having a variable diameter with an external heating system , and inside which the resin to be extruded flows, experiencing a first temperature increase along its path due to the heat supplied by said external heating system • a shaping coupling incorporated between the heating-reaction module and a heating-shaping module • a heating-shaping module in which the material undergoes a temperature increase and takes on the desired shape; and • a cooling-solidification module , in which the material undergoes a temperature decrease and takes on the desired shape for the purpose of favouring its rigidity and subsequent handling at the outlet of the extrusion device; containing an internally hollow interchangeable detachable part , having a variable configuration, inside which the resin flows, providing it with the shape of the product to be extruded.
A fixation screw assembly (5; 105) for fusing a sacroiliac joint comprising: a fixation member (102; 160), having a longitudinal axis, including a head member and a bone-engaging portion (8; 108) coupled to the head member (30; 130), the head member (30; 130) having a generally spherical outer surface and a groove ; and a washer member (50; 150) having an inner annular lip , wherein the washer member is operatively coupled to the fixation member (102; 160) around the head member (30; 130), an inner surface of the washer member (50; 150) being generally spherical and corresponding to the generally spherical outer surface of the head member (30; 130), wherein the washer member (50; 150) is capable of polyaxial movement relative to a longitudinal axis of the fixation member (102; 160), wherein the bone engaging portion includes a first biomaterial window perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and a second biomaterial window perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the first biomaterial window and the second biomaterial window are perpendicular to one another, characterised in that the first biomaterial window and the second biomaterial window partially overlap in an overlapping section, wherein the first biomaterial window and the second biomaterial window are tapered in the overlapping section. a fixation member (102; 160), having a longitudinal axis, including a head member and a bone-engaging portion (8; 108) coupled to the head member (30; 130), the head member (30; 130) having a generally spherical outer surface and a groove ; and a washer member (50; 150) having an inner annular lip , wherein the washer member is operatively coupled to the fixation member (102; 160) around the head member (30; 130), an inner surface of the washer member (50; 150) being generally spherical and corresponding to the generally spherical outer surface of the head member (30; 130), wherein the washer member (50; 150) is capable of polyaxial movement relative to a longitudinal axis of the fixation member (102; 160), wherein the bone engaging portion includes a first biomaterial window perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, and a second biomaterial window perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the first biomaterial window and the second biomaterial window are perpendicular to one another, characterised in that the first biomaterial window and the second biomaterial window partially overlap in an overlapping section, wherein the first biomaterial window and the second biomaterial window are tapered in the overlapping section.
Lithium ion batteries whose anodes are based on an anode material containing core-shell composite particles, characterized in that the core of the core-shell composite particles is a porous, carbon-based matrix containing silicon particles and containing pores having an average diameter of from 50 nm to 22 μm (method of determination: scanning electron microscopy), and the shell of the core-shell composite particles is nonporous and is obtainable by carbonization of one or more carbon precursors and the anode material of the fully charged lithium ion battery is only partially lithiated.