mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Treatment apparatus , in particular filter apparatus for treating, in particular filtering, in particular liquid fluids, in particular fuel, oil or water, in particular of an internal combustion engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, having a treatment element featuring a housing with a housing pot , a housing cover at least one inlet for the fluid to be treated and at least one outlet for the treated fluid, and having a connecting head featuring at least one supply line for the fluid to be treated connectable to the at least one inlet , and/or at least one discharge line for the treated fluid connectable to the at least one outlet , wherein the connecting head and the treatment element can be connected to each other using a releasable bayonet-type connecting means by executing a rotary/plug-in movement around a connecting axis of the treatment apparatus , and the connecting means features at least one housing connecting part on the side of the housing and at least one head connecting part on the side of the connecting head , which can cooperate with one another to connect the connecting means , wherein at least a first one of the connecting parts features a functional surface on axially opposite sides with respect to the connecting axis , and at least a second one of the connecting parts features at least one counter-functional surface which engages behind one of the functional surfaces of the at least one first connecting part for cooperation, wherein a sealing means is disposed on the treatment element, wherein the connecting parts are disposed radially inside the peripheral wall of the housing, characterized in that the at least one counter-functional surface and the at least one functional surface cooperating therewith feature each at least one latching element , in particular a latching projection or a latching portion, of at least one latching securing means, which latch in the closed position of the at least one connecting means behind one another, with one another or into one another, wherein a latching force must be overcome when the latch is closed or opened, wherein the connecting means features at least one pretensioning element (54; 190) for realizing a mechanical pretension with which the at least one counter-functional surface is pressed against the at least one functional surface , with which the connecting means can be held under mechanical tension and with which a latching force, which must be overcome to close or open the latch, is generated or increased.
Method for the finishing of a substructure of a wall or a roof, whereby first thermal insulation panels are adjoined against each other on the substructure and then a cladding is applied on a load-bearing frame in the form of slats, panels or the like which are attached on the substructure , wherein the slats, panels or the like of the load-bearing frame are attached to the substructure by means of a support slat and by means of one or more accessories in the form of a base plate , whereby the support slat and the base plate are applied against the side of the insulation panels turned away from the substructure and whereby the base plate of the accessory is screwed on the support slat and the support slat is fixed to the substructure using screws or the like which are attached through provided holes in the support slat and through the insulation panels in the substructure , whereby the base plate is fitted with a regulating rod or adjusting screw with a head in the form of an attachment element for the slats, panels or the like, whereby after installation of the accessories the regulating rods or adjustment screws , in relation to the base plate , can be adjusted to align the slats, panels or the like of the load-bearing frame with each other in a plane.
A method, comprising: receiving a plurality of messages at an interface with a broadcast bus of a communication network for a system; and selectively permitting the plurality of messages to be conveyed through the interface based on comparing one or more of the plurality of messages to a specification for the interface, the method characterized by the step of comparing including: receiving each bit of a first message of the plurality of messages along with an indicator of a dominant bus controller; determining , based on each received bit and indicator, a location within filter specification data from which to fetch a next state and corresponding action that should be taken; and based upon the action, selectively: dynamically terminating an in-progress transaction; or deciding whether a device is continuing to communicate and if not, disconnect a device from the network; or allowing the received bit to pass and update a message bit history. receiving a plurality of messages at an interface with a broadcast bus of a communication network for a system; and selectively permitting the plurality of messages to be conveyed through the interface based on comparing one or more of the plurality of messages to a specification for the interface, the method characterized by the step of comparing including: receiving each bit of a first message of the plurality of messages along with an indicator of a dominant bus controller; determining , based on each received bit and indicator, a location within filter specification data from which to fetch a next state and corresponding action that should be taken; and receiving each bit of a first message of the plurality of messages along with an indicator of a dominant bus controller; determining , based on each received bit and indicator, a location within filter specification data from which to fetch a next state and corresponding action that should be taken; and based upon the action, selectively: dynamically terminating an in-progress transaction; or deciding whether a device is continuing to communicate and if not, disconnect a device from the network; or allowing the received bit to pass and update a message bit history. dynamically terminating an in-progress transaction; or deciding whether a device is continuing to communicate and if not, disconnect a device from the network; or allowing the received bit to pass and update a message bit history.
Method of fatigue testing of a wind turbine rotor blade , the method comprising: operating an actuator attached to the rotor blade , thereby moving a mass connected to the actuator in a reciprocating manner, characterized in that the mass is connected to the actuator via a bendable holding material that is tightened by the gravitational weight of the hanging mass , and wherein the bendable holding material is a rope, a wire, a string, a band or a combination thereof. operating an actuator attached to the rotor blade , thereby moving a mass connected to the actuator in a reciprocating manner, characterized in that the mass is connected to the actuator via a bendable holding material that is tightened by the gravitational weight of the hanging mass , and wherein the bendable holding material is a rope, a wire, a string, a band or a combination thereof.
A Li-S battery cell comprising a Sulphur-containing cathode, a Lithium-containing anode, a nonwoven fibrous separator in between the cathode and anode with an electrolyte on both sides of the separator filling interspaces between the anode and the cathode; wherein the separator is coated with a coating, the coating comprising a mixture of a polymer and electrically conductive carbon nano-sized particles for preventing polysulphides from migrating from the Sulphur-containing cathode to the Lithium anode.
A method for making an anti-adherent metal container for food use, in particular a container made of aluminium, which method comprises the steps of: - providing a laminate made of a metallic material, such as a tape, in particular made of aluminium; - providing a non-sticking lubricant comprising carnauba wax and preferably one or more lubricating oils of vegetable or mineral origin; - heating said not sticking lubricant to an operating temperature comprised in a range of 80-90°C; - applying the non-sticking lubricant to the laminate, while maintaining said non-sticking lubricant at said operating temperature during said application step; and - moulding, in particular cold moulding, the laminate or a portion of said laminate to give the shape of a container for food use. - providing a laminate made of a metallic material, such as a tape, in particular made of aluminium; - providing a non-sticking lubricant comprising carnauba wax and preferably one or more lubricating oils of vegetable or mineral origin; - heating said not sticking lubricant to an operating temperature comprised in a range of 80-90°C; - applying the non-sticking lubricant to the laminate, while maintaining said non-sticking lubricant at said operating temperature during said application step; and - moulding, in particular cold moulding, the laminate or a portion of said laminate to give the shape of a container for food use.
An agent comprising or consisting of an antibody or antigen-binding fragment thereof with specificity for interleukin-1 receptor accessory protein (IL1RAP) for use in the treatment of a leukemia, wherein the agent inhibits the growth and/or proliferation of pathological CD34 + /CD38 - stem cells and/or progenitor cells, wherein the cells express IL1RAP.
A method of detecting a ESA hi PROCR hi SSEA-3 + or CD44 + CD24 -/lo SSEA-3 + breast cancer stem cell in a patient, the method comprising detecting whether the breast cancer stem cell is present in an isolated biological sample by contacting the biological sample with an anti-SSEA3 antibody and antibodies that bind to tumor cell antigens ESA/PROCR and tumor cell antigens CD44/CD24 on the breast cancer stem cell, and detecting the specific binding by the anti-SSEA3 antibody to the breast cancer stem cell and the specific binding by the antibodies that bind to PROCR, ESA, CD44, and CD24 on the breast cancer stem cell; thereby detecting the ESA hi PROCR hi SSEA-3 + or CD44 + CD24 -/lo SSEA-3 + breast cancer stem cell.
A method for folding an article , the method comprising: carrying at least a first portion of the article to be folded on a conveying surface at a first level in a machine direction; carrying at least a second portion of said article from the first level to a second level spaced from the first level in a direction perpendicular to the machine direction on a carrying surface comprising a first section at the first level, a second section at the second level and a sloped midsection between the first and second levels; folding over at least a portion of said second portion of said article along a first fold line (R) parallel with said machine direction and onto said first portion of said article with a first blade at a third level between said first and second levels. carrying at least a first portion of the article to be folded on a conveying surface at a first level in a machine direction; carrying at least a second portion of said article from the first level to a second level spaced from the first level in a direction perpendicular to the machine direction on a carrying surface comprising a first section at the first level, a second section at the second level and a sloped midsection between the first and second levels; folding over at least a portion of said second portion of said article along a first fold line (R) parallel with said machine direction and onto said first portion of said article with a first blade at a third level between said first and second levels.
A solar cell, comprising: a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in a first direction(D1), wherein the first direction(D1) is a thickness direction of the substrate ; a tunnel oxide layer located on the first surface and/or the second surface ; a doped polysilicon layer located on a surface of the tunnel oxide layer away from the substrate ; a barrier layer located in an electrode region of the solar cell and in contact with the doped polysilicon layer , wherein a doping type of the barrier layer is the same as the doped polysilicon layer ; an electrode located in the electrode region and in contact with the barrier layer ; characterized in that a method of forming the barrier layer includes etching the doped polysilicon layer in the electrode region in the first direction to form a groove with a predetermined depth(d3), and forming the barrier layer in the groove , wherein the predetermined depth(d3) is equal to or less than a thickness of the doped polysilicon layer , a material of the barrier layer includes silicon carbide and/or zinc oxide. a substrate having a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other in a first direction(D1), wherein the first direction(D1) is a thickness direction of the substrate ; a tunnel oxide layer located on the first surface and/or the second surface ; a doped polysilicon layer located on a surface of the tunnel oxide layer away from the substrate ; a barrier layer located in an electrode region of the solar cell and in contact with the doped polysilicon layer , wherein a doping type of the barrier layer is the same as the doped polysilicon layer ; an electrode located in the electrode region and in contact with the barrier layer ; characterized in that a method of forming the barrier layer includes etching the doped polysilicon layer in the electrode region in the first direction to form a groove with a predetermined depth(d3), and forming the barrier layer in the groove , wherein the predetermined depth(d3) is equal to or less than a thickness of the doped polysilicon layer , a material of the barrier layer includes silicon carbide and/or zinc oxide.
Device for converting a diesel-electric locomotive into an electric locomotive comprising operational components for an electric locomotive and an adapter frame , on which the operational components are mounted, - in which the adapter frame is designed such that it can be connected to connection points of a basic mechanical structure of the diesel-electric locomotive, - in which the operational components comprise integral structures, to be specific an auxiliary power converter together with a static power converter , a transformer together with a cooling system , a current collector together with a transformer and a transformer together with a static power converter , characterized in that - the operational components are functionally connected to one another on the adapter frame , wherein the device comprises electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic connections between the transformer , static power converter , cooling system and the auxiliary power converter , - the device is designed such that it can be put into operation and tested as a system outside the diesel-electric locomotive, - the device is designed such that it at least partially has the outer form of the construction of an electric locomotive, to be specific the roof structure and the side walls, wherein the operational components placed onto the adapter frame form at least partially the outer skin of the vehicle. - in which the adapter frame is designed such that it can be connected to connection points of a basic mechanical structure of the diesel-electric locomotive, - in which the operational components comprise integral structures, to be specific an auxiliary power converter together with a static power converter , a transformer together with a cooling system , a current collector together with a transformer and a transformer together with a static power converter , characterized in that - the operational components are functionally connected to one another on the adapter frame , wherein the device comprises electrical, hydraulic and pneumatic connections between the transformer , static power converter , cooling system and the auxiliary power converter , - the device is designed such that it can be put into operation and tested as a system outside the diesel-electric locomotive, - the device is designed such that it at least partially has the outer form of the construction of an electric locomotive, to be specific the roof structure and the side walls, wherein the operational components placed onto the adapter frame form at least partially the outer skin of the vehicle.
An apparatus, comprising: a coherent optical data receiver including an optical hybrid , a plurality of light detectors , a plurality of analog-to-digital converters , and a digital signal processor , the analog-to-digital converters being configured to output streams of digital samples in response to measurements performed by the light detectors on interferences of an optical data signal and an optical local oscillator , the interferences being produced by the optical hybrid; and wherein the digital signal processor comprises a chromatic-dispersion compensator and a phase-noise mitigation circuit , the chromatic-dispersion compensator being configured to adjust said digital samples to compensate for chromatic dispersion of the optical data signal, characterized in that the phase-noise mitigation circuit is being configured to adjust a stream of dispersion-compensated samples (262 i ) by applying individual phase adjustments (342 1 -342 N ) to different spectral slices (312 1 -312 N ) thereof. a coherent optical data receiver including an optical hybrid , a plurality of light detectors , a plurality of analog-to-digital converters , and a digital signal processor , the analog-to-digital converters being configured to output streams of digital samples in response to measurements performed by the light detectors on interferences of an optical data signal and an optical local oscillator , the interferences being produced by the optical hybrid; and wherein the digital signal processor comprises a chromatic-dispersion compensator and a phase-noise mitigation circuit , the chromatic-dispersion compensator being configured to adjust said digital samples to compensate for chromatic dispersion of the optical data signal, characterized in that the phase-noise mitigation circuit is being configured to adjust a stream of dispersion-compensated samples (262 i ) by applying individual phase adjustments (342 1 -342 N ) to different spectral slices (312 1 -312 N ) thereof.
A combustion/pyrolization system comprising: a base frame ; a combustion/pyrolization chamber being supported by the base frame; a perforated grate forming a bottom surface of the combustion/pyrolization chamber, and the perforated grate having a plurality of openings formed therein to facilitate passage of at least char and boichar therethrough; the combustion/pyrolization chamber being open along at a top to facilitate feeding of feed material into the combustion/pyrolization chamber; a first blower for supplying a first source of combustion air across the top of the combustion/pyrolization chamber and forming an air curtain during operation of the blower as well as supplying a first source of combustion air to the combustion/pyrolization chamber; an air manifold being coupled to the first blower ; a char collection/transfer chamber being located below the perforated grate for collecting the at least char and biochar that passes through the perforated grate, and the char collection/transfer chamber having a conveying mechanism for transferring at least the char and biochar out of the combustion/pyrolization system for collection; a second blower for supplying secondary air to the char collection/transfer chamber, the secondary air being heated as the secondary air flows through and cools the char collection/transfer chamber, and the heated secondary air eventually flows into the char collection/transfer chamber and through the perforated grate thereby providing secondary combustion air for the combustion/pyrolization chamber; and an air plenum chamber being coupled to the second blower . a base frame ; a combustion/pyrolization chamber being supported by the base frame; a perforated grate forming a bottom surface of the combustion/pyrolization chamber, and the perforated grate having a plurality of openings formed therein to facilitate passage of at least char and boichar therethrough; the combustion/pyrolization chamber being open along at a top to facilitate feeding of feed material into the combustion/pyrolization chamber; a first blower for supplying a first source of combustion air across the top of the combustion/pyrolization chamber and forming an air curtain during operation of the blower as well as supplying a first source of combustion air to the combustion/pyrolization chamber; an air manifold being coupled to the first blower ; a char collection/transfer chamber being located below the perforated grate for collecting the at least char and biochar that passes through the perforated grate, and the char collection/transfer chamber having a conveying mechanism for transferring at least the char and biochar out of the combustion/pyrolization system for collection; a second blower for supplying secondary air to the char collection/transfer chamber, the secondary air being heated as the secondary air flows through and cools the char collection/transfer chamber, and the heated secondary air eventually flows into the char collection/transfer chamber and through the perforated grate thereby providing secondary combustion air for the combustion/pyrolization chamber; and an air plenum chamber being coupled to the second blower .
A computer implemented method of monitoring processing of messages by an application in a data transaction processing system, the method comprising: detecting, by a processor coupled with the application, that the application has received a message of a plurality of messages for processing as each message of the plurality of messages is received by the application, the application including a plurality of checkpoints including at least a start checkpoint associated with an input of the application and an end checkpoint associated with an output of the application; temporarily associating, by the processor , an identifier of a plurality of identifiers with each received message whilst the received message is being processed by the application, each of the plurality of identifiers having a data size such that the storage space necessary to store the identifier is less than the storage space necessary to store an identifier sized to uniquely identify all of the plurality of messages; upon each received message traversing a checkpoint of the plurality of checkpoints, storing, by the processor, in a data store, a data entry based on (i) the identifier associated with the received message, (ii) the traversed checkpoint, and (iii) a time when the received message traversed the checkpoint; and upon completion of the message processing, disassociating the identifier from the message so that it can be subsequently reused to be associated with another message. detecting, by a processor coupled with the application, that the application has received a message of a plurality of messages for processing as each message of the plurality of messages is received by the application, the application including a plurality of checkpoints including at least a start checkpoint associated with an input of the application and an end checkpoint associated with an output of the application; temporarily associating, by the processor , an identifier of a plurality of identifiers with each received message whilst the received message is being processed by the application, each of the plurality of identifiers having a data size such that the storage space necessary to store the identifier is less than the storage space necessary to store an identifier sized to uniquely identify all of the plurality of messages; upon each received message traversing a checkpoint of the plurality of checkpoints, storing, by the processor, in a data store, a data entry based on (i) the identifier associated with the received message, (ii) the traversed checkpoint, and (iii) a time when the received message traversed the checkpoint; and upon completion of the message processing, disassociating the identifier from the message so that it can be subsequently reused to be associated with another message.