mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Attachment for a vehicle wheel , having a rim and a tire arranged on the rim , wherein the attachment is configured to enable a driving operation with a restricted tire function in an operating state in which it is fastened on the vehicle wheel , wherein the attachment comprises a stationary section , which is fastened immovably with respect to the rim in the operating state, wherein the attachment has a tread section with a tread for contacting the road, and wherein the attachment comprises at least two clamping means , wherein the clamping means are configured to engage behind a section, in particular a rim flange of the rim , to fasten the attachment on the vehicle wheel, wherein the tread comprises at least one tread segment , which is arranged movably in the circumferential direction (U) with respect to the stationary section in the operating state, characterised in that an annular section of the tread section includes at least two segments , seen in a circumferential direction (U), which are detachable from one another and/or pivotable or displaceable relative to one another.
A method comprising: receiving, by a user device from an access device , an available applications request message in the form of a SELECT enhanced Proximity Payment Support Environment, ePPSE, command , wherein the available applications request message includes a data field which contains an application identifier, AID, the AID being formed by the concatenation of a Registered Application Provider Identifier, RID, and a Proprietary Application Identifier Extension, PIX, wherein the RID comprises a payment environment identifier indicating the payment environment supported by the access device and the PIX comprises an access device type identifier; determining, by the user device , whether an association exists between the received access device type identifier and one or more application identifiers of a plurality of application identifiers stored on the user device in association with respective access device type identifiers, wherein the plurality of application identifiers respectively correspond to different applications on the user device, thereby to select the one or more application identifiers from the plurality of application identifiers; and transmitting, by the user device to the access device , based in part on whether the association exists, an available applications response, the available applications response comprising the one or more application identifiers of the plurality of application identifiers associated with the received access device type identifier. receiving, by a user device from an access device , an available applications request message in the form of a SELECT enhanced Proximity Payment Support Environment, ePPSE, command , wherein the available applications request message includes a data field which contains an application identifier, AID, the AID being formed by the concatenation of a Registered Application Provider Identifier, RID, and a Proprietary Application Identifier Extension, PIX, wherein the RID comprises a payment environment identifier indicating the payment environment supported by the access device and the PIX comprises an access device type identifier; determining, by the user device , whether an association exists between the received access device type identifier and one or more application identifiers of a plurality of application identifiers stored on the user device in association with respective access device type identifiers, wherein the plurality of application identifiers respectively correspond to different applications on the user device, thereby to select the one or more application identifiers from the plurality of application identifiers; and
A cemented tungsten carbide (WC) material further comprising between 3 to 10 wt.% Co and between 0.5 to 8 wt.% Re; and optionally grain growth inhibitors comprising one or more of V, Cr, Ta, Ti, Mo, Zr, Nb and Hf or a carbide thereof; the equivalent total carbon (ETC) content of the cemented tungsten carbide (WC) material with respect to the WC, as defined in the description, being between 6.3 wt.% to 6.9 wt.%; the cemented tungsten carbide material being free of eta-phase and free carbon. the equivalent total carbon (ETC) content of the cemented tungsten carbide (WC) material with respect to the WC, as defined in the description, being between 6.3 wt.% to 6.9 wt.%; the cemented tungsten carbide material being free of eta-phase and free carbon.
A battery case for a secondary battery , the battery case comprising: a cup part provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate an electrode assembly formed by stacking an electrode and a separator; a sealing part extending outward from the cup part ; and a gas discharge part which is attached from the inside to a hole formed by perforating at least one of the cup part or the sealing part and through which a gas passes, wherein the gas discharge part comprises: a gas discharge layer through which the gas passes; and an outer functional layer which is formed on an outer surface of the gas discharge layer , characterized in that the outer functional layer has hydrophobicity and comprises a plurality of fine protrusions having a diameter of 50 nm to 10 pm, preferably 100 nm to 1 pm, and distributed on an outer surface thereof. a cup part provided with an accommodation space configured to accommodate an electrode assembly formed by stacking an electrode and a separator; a sealing part extending outward from the cup part ; and a gas discharge part which is attached from the inside to a hole formed by perforating at least one of the cup part or the sealing part and through which a gas passes, wherein the gas discharge part comprises: a gas discharge layer through which the gas passes; and an outer functional layer which is formed on an outer surface of the gas discharge layer , characterized in that the outer functional layer has hydrophobicity and comprises a plurality of fine protrusions having a diameter of 50 nm to 10 pm, preferably 100 nm to 1 pm, and distributed on an outer surface thereof. a gas discharge layer through which the gas passes; and an outer functional layer which is formed on an outer surface of the gas discharge layer , characterized in that the outer functional layer has hydrophobicity and comprises a plurality of fine protrusions having a diameter of 50 nm to 10 pm, preferably 100 nm to 1 pm, and distributed on an outer surface thereof.
A front structure of a vehicle , said front structure comprising - a front exterior and/or a bumper , - a pair of side members arranged in a longitudinal direction (L) of said vehicle at a respective left-side portion and right-hand portion of a front portion of said vehicle , wherein said side members comprise a support at their respective rear ends, wherein said support being stiffer than the rest of the side members, - a pair of crash boxes arranged at a respective front end of each of said side members , said crash boxes having a lower axial strength than said side members , wherein said front structure is adapted to give an impact response curve with deceleration versus time, when subjected to a full frontal barrier impact at 56,35 km/h (35 mph) according to USNCAP, said impact response curve having in sequence - a first phase, during which an deceleration increases, and said front exterior is compressed and/or said bumper deforms, - a second phase, forming a first peak level of the deceleration, and said crash boxes are compressed, - a third phase, during which the deceleration is less than during the second phase and said side members bend, and - a fourth phase, forming a second peak level of the deceleration, during which fourth phase the deceleration is greater than during the third phase. - a front exterior and/or a bumper , - a pair of side members arranged in a longitudinal direction (L) of said vehicle at a respective left-side portion and right-hand portion of a front portion of said vehicle , wherein said side members comprise a support at their respective rear ends, wherein said support being stiffer than the rest of the side members, - a pair of crash boxes arranged at a respective front end of each of said side members , said crash boxes having a lower axial strength than said side members , wherein said front structure is adapted to give an impact response curve with deceleration versus time, when subjected to a full frontal barrier impact at 56,35 km/h (35 mph) according to USNCAP, said impact response curve having in sequence - a first phase, during which an deceleration increases, and said front exterior is compressed and/or said bumper deforms, - a second phase, forming a first peak level of the deceleration, and said crash boxes are compressed, - a third phase, during which the deceleration is less than during the second phase and said side members bend, and - a fourth phase, forming a second peak level of the deceleration, during which fourth phase the deceleration is greater than during the third phase.
A stereolithography apparatus for generating a three-dimensional object from a photocurable substance , comprising: an optical unit for projecting an image towards the photocurable substance for hardening the photocurable substance deposited in the focus layer ; a control unit for controlling the optical unit , further comprising: a detection unit which comprises: a detection means that is movably arranged in a detection region for detecting during the generation process or in a generation-pause at least part of the image projected by the optical unit and for outputting a signal indicative of the detected image to the control unit ; and a first driving means for moving the detection means into or out of the detection region , and wherein the optical unit further comprises: a second driving means which is linked to the optical unit for moving the focus layer into or out of the detection region , wherein the control unit is further adapted to control the first driving unit and the second driving means , and to adjust the optical unit and/or to modify the image to be projected based on the signal indicative of the detected image. an optical unit for projecting an image towards the photocurable substance for hardening the photocurable substance deposited in the focus layer ; a control unit for controlling the optical unit , further comprising: a detection unit which comprises: a detection means that is movably arranged in a detection region for detecting during the generation process or in a generation-pause at least part of the image projected by the optical unit and for outputting a signal indicative of the detected image to the control unit ; and a first driving means for moving the detection means into or out of the detection region , and wherein the optical unit further comprises: a second driving means which is linked to the optical unit for moving the focus layer into or out of the detection region , wherein the control unit is further adapted to control the first driving unit and the second driving means , and to adjust the optical unit and/or to modify the image to be projected based on the signal indicative of the detected image. a detection unit which comprises: a detection means that is movably arranged in a detection region for detecting during the generation process or in a generation-pause at least part of the image projected by the optical unit and for outputting a signal indicative of the detected image to the control unit ; and a first driving means for moving the detection means into or out of the detection region , and wherein the optical unit further comprises: a second driving means which is linked to the optical unit for moving the focus layer into or out of the detection region , wherein the control unit is further adapted to control the first driving unit and the second driving means , and to adjust the optical unit and/or to modify the image to be projected based on the signal indicative of the detected image.
A computer implemented picture processing method, wherein the picture processing method comprises: selecting a predetermined quantity of pictures; determining a first template set based on the predetermined quantity, wherein the first template set comprises a plurality of templates used for the predetermined quantity of pictures, and each template comprises the predetermined quantity of picture grids for accommodating the pictures; sorting the predetermined quantity of pictures based on a predetermined sequence of size ratios which is the ratio of sizes used for describing sizes of the pictures; sorting the predetermined quantity of picture grids for each template in the first template set based on the predetermined sequence of size ratios which is the ratio of sizes used for describing sizes of the picture grids; for each template in the first template set, calculating a cropping amount corresponding to the template, wherein the cropping amount corresponding to the template is a sum of cropping amounts required for correspondingly placing, according to the predetermined sequence, all the sorted pictures in the sorted picture grids whose predetermined sequence numbers are the same as those of the pictures; and selecting, from the first template set, a template corresponding to a minimum cropping amount as a target template used for the predetermined quantity of pictures, to avoid over cropping. selecting a predetermined quantity of pictures; determining a first template set based on the predetermined quantity, wherein the first template set comprises a plurality of templates used for the predetermined quantity of pictures, and each template comprises the predetermined quantity of picture grids for accommodating the pictures; sorting the predetermined quantity of pictures based on a predetermined sequence of size ratios which is the ratio of sizes used for describing sizes of the pictures; sorting the predetermined quantity of picture grids for each template in the first template set based on the predetermined sequence of size ratios which is the ratio of sizes used for describing sizes of the picture grids; for each template in the first template set, calculating a cropping amount corresponding to the template, wherein the cropping amount corresponding to the template is a sum of cropping amounts required for correspondingly placing, according to the predetermined sequence, all the sorted pictures in the sorted picture grids whose predetermined sequence numbers are the same as those of the pictures; and selecting, from the first template set, a template corresponding to a minimum cropping amount as a target template used for the predetermined quantity of pictures, to avoid over cropping.
An iodonium salt initiator, wherein the iodonium salt initiator has a structure selected from the following structures:
Goal consisting at least of a frame construction which is releasably connected to a goal net , wherein the goal net consists of edge cords forming its edge and of the rest of the net body, wherein the elongate elements of the frame construction are provided with longitudinal slots which, on the inside in relation to the respective element, are connected to a hollow profile, wherein the longitudinal slot is defined laterally by sections , wherein, in order to attach the goal net , an edge cord inserted into the hollow profile via the longitudinal slot is fixed in the inserted position by means of a plurality of holders , wherein each holder can be inserted into the hollow profile via the longitudinal slot and is movable between an inserted position, in which it is fixed in the longitudinal slot , and a removal position, in which it can be removed from the longitudinal slot , wherein the holder can be moved between the removal position and the inserted position by a rotational movement about its vertical axis , wherein each holder is provided with holding brackets which are arranged for fixing of the holder by engagement behind the sections in the inserted position and are disposed on a main body of the holder , wherein each holder is provided with a profiled recess intended for insertion of a tool for rotation about the vertical axis , and wherein the sections are disposed on both sides of a longitudinal slot in an external recess of a goal post or of a bar as part of the frame construction, characterised in that the holding brackets comprise recesses on the underside, which are intended to partially receive the edge cord when the holder is in the inserted position.
An image forming apparatus comprising: a pick-up roller configured to pick up a sheet of paper loaded in a paper container in a first operation; a forward roller to feed the sheet of paper picked up by the pick-up roller toward a downstream side of a paper moving path ; a feed roller to feed the sheet of paper fed by the forward roller toward the downstream side of the paper moving path ; and a feed sensor mounted between the forward roller and the feed roller in order to detect movement of the sheet of paper moving from the forward roller to the feed roller , wherein the feed sensor is configured to generate detection signals by detecting a front end of the sheet of paper and by detecting a rear end of the sheet of paper , wherein the feed sensor is configured to detect a front end of the picked-up sheet of paper moving from the forward roller to the feed roller , wherein the first operation of the pickup roller is configured to terminate when a predetermined first time (ta) passes since the front end of the sheet of paper is detected; and the picked-up sheet of paper is configured to be fed toward a downstream side of a paper moving path by performing second operation of the pick-up roller , characterised in that the second operation is configured to occur when a predetermined second time (tb) passes since a starting point of time of the first operation of the pick-up roller , and upon detecting a rear end of the sheet of paper by the feed sensor of the image forming apparatus, completing a picking-up of the sheet of paper . a pick-up roller configured to pick up a sheet of paper loaded in a paper container in a first operation; a forward roller to feed the sheet of paper picked up by the pick-up roller toward a downstream side of a paper moving path ; a feed roller to feed the sheet of paper fed by the forward roller toward the downstream side of the paper moving path ; and a feed sensor mounted between the forward roller and the feed roller in order to detect movement of the sheet of paper moving from the forward roller to the feed roller , wherein the feed sensor is configured to generate detection signals by detecting a front end of the sheet of paper and by detecting a rear end of the sheet of paper , wherein the feed sensor is configured to detect a front end of the picked-up sheet of paper moving from the forward roller to the feed roller , wherein the first operation of the pickup roller is configured to terminate when a predetermined first time (ta) passes since the front end of the sheet of paper is detected; and the picked-up sheet of paper is configured to be fed toward a downstream side of a paper moving path by performing second operation of the pick-up roller , characterised in that the second operation is configured to occur when a predetermined second time (tb) passes since a starting point of time of the first operation of the pick-up roller , and upon detecting a rear end of the sheet of paper by the feed sensor of the image forming apparatus, completing a picking-up of the sheet of paper .
A ceramic material comprising α- and β-SiAlON phases as well as an intergranular phase, wherein the intergranular phase comprises crystalline nitrogen-rich oxynitride comprising melilite, and (a) the α-SiAlON phase having the general formula M x Si 12-m-n Al m+n O n N 16-n , wherein 0 < x < 2 and M is a multi-cationic mixture including (i) the element calcium; (ii) at least one of Dysprosium and/or Erbium, (iii) the element Samarium, (b) the β-SiAlON phase having the general formula Si 6-z Al z O z N 8-z , wherein 0 < z <4.2; (c) the intergranular phase, mainly crystalline nature, containing in addition to the elements Si, Al, O and N, (i) the element calcium; (ii) at least one of-Dysprosium and-/or Erbium, (iii) the element Samarium, (a) the α-SiAlON phase having the general formula M x Si 12-m-n Al m+n O n N 16-n , wherein 0 < x < 2 and M is a multi-cationic mixture including (i) the element calcium; (ii) at least one of Dysprosium and/or Erbium, (iii) the element Samarium, (i) the element calcium; (ii) at least one of Dysprosium and/or Erbium, (iii) the element Samarium, (b) the β-SiAlON phase having the general formula Si 6-z Al z O z N 8-z , wherein 0 < z <4.2; (c) the intergranular phase, mainly crystalline nature, containing in addition to the elements Si, Al, O and N, (i) the element calcium; (ii) at least one of-Dysprosium and-/or Erbium, (iii) the element Samarium, (i) the element calcium; (ii) at least one of-Dysprosium and-/or Erbium, (iii) the element Samarium,
A security protection method, applied to a dual connectivity scenario, wherein the scenario comprises a first access network device and a second access network device, the first access network device is a secondary station in the dual connectivity, the second access network device is a master station in the dual connectivity, and the security protection method comprises: receiving , by the first access network device, a first message from the second access network device, wherein the first message carries a user plane security policy, and the user plane security policy is used to indicate a type of user plane security protection to be enabled by the first access network device; wherein the first message further carries an offloading type of the dual connectivity, and the offloading type is secondary-station based offloading or dual-station based offloading; and wherein a characteristic of the secondary-station based offloading is that security protection is performed by using a user plane of the secondary station, and a characteristic of the dual-station based offloading is that security protection is performed, by using a user plane of the master station, on the user plane data sent by the master station to a terminal, and security protection is performed, by using the user plane of the secondary station, on the user plane data sent by the secondary station to the terminal; and determining , by the first access network device, a user plane security algorithm based on the user plane security policy. receiving , by the first access network device, a first message from the second access network device, wherein the first message carries a user plane security policy, and the user plane security policy is used to indicate a type of user plane security protection to be enabled by the first access network device; wherein the first message further carries an offloading type of the dual connectivity, and the offloading type is secondary-station based offloading or dual-station based offloading; and wherein a characteristic of the secondary-station based offloading is that security protection is performed by using a user plane of the secondary station, and a characteristic of the dual-station based offloading is that security protection is performed, by using a user plane of the master station, on the user plane data sent by the master station to a terminal, and security protection is performed, by using the user plane of the secondary station, on the user plane data sent by the secondary station to the terminal; and determining , by the first access network device, a user plane security algorithm based on the user plane security policy.