mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Payload of a satellite of a satellite telecommunication system , said payload comprising a reflector , a network of sources , and a beam-forming network connected to said sources , said network of sources being suitable for forming beams for transporting signals both in a first frequency band, called band B1, and in a second frequency band, called band B2, said frequency band B2 being different from frequency band B1, each beam being formed by a plurality of sources in said network of sources , each source of the network of sources being suitable for band B1 and for band B2, said reflector comprising two reflective surfaces positioned one behind the other with respect to the network of sources and having different curvatures so that each reflective surface is suitable for producing an image of the network of sources with a different magnification factor, the reflective surface closer to the network of sources being transparent for all the signals transported on the band B2 and suitable for reflecting signals transported in the band B1, and the other reflective surface being suitable for reflecting signals transported in the band B2.
A connection structure of a fiber-reinforced resin component comprising: a first part having a plurality of first fiber layers and a matrix resin impregnated in the first fiber layer; a second part having a plurality of second fiber layers and a matrix resin impregnated in the second fiber layers; and connecting fibers connecting the first part and the second part, one end portion of the connecting fibers being sandwiched between the first fiber layers, the other end portion of the connecting fibers being sandwiched between the second fiber layers, characterized by an adhesive layer via which the second part is bonded to the first part. a first part having a plurality of first fiber layers and a matrix resin impregnated in the first fiber layer; a second part having a plurality of second fiber layers and a matrix resin impregnated in the second fiber layers; and connecting fibers connecting the first part and the second part, one end portion of the connecting fibers being sandwiched between the first fiber layers, the other end portion of the connecting fibers being sandwiched between the second fiber layers, characterized by an adhesive layer via which the second part is bonded to the first part.
A photovoltaic element comprising: a semiconductor substrate ; a first i-type semiconductor film on a part of one surface of the semiconductor substrate ; a first semiconductor region comprising a first-conductivity-type semiconductor film on the first i-type semiconductor film ; a first electrode layer on the first semiconductor region; a second i-type semiconductor film on another part of that surface of the semiconductor substrate ; a second semiconductor region comprising a second-conductivity-type semiconductor film on the second i-type semiconductor film ; a second electrode layer on the second semiconductor region; and a first conductive film comprising a metal oxide film and being partly interposed at least at a site between the first semiconductor region and the first electrode layer , characterized in that the first conductive film comprises mutually isolated conductive islands, with the first electrode layer being extended from and along the surface of each island in such a manner as to cover the surface of each island and fill in spaces between adjacent islands until the first electrode layer reaches the surface of the first-conductivity-type semiconductor film . a semiconductor substrate ; a first i-type semiconductor film on a part of one surface of the semiconductor substrate ; a first semiconductor region comprising a first-conductivity-type semiconductor film on the first i-type semiconductor film ; a first electrode layer on the first semiconductor region; a second i-type semiconductor film on another part of that surface of the semiconductor substrate ; a second semiconductor region comprising a second-conductivity-type semiconductor film on the second i-type semiconductor film ; a second electrode layer on the second semiconductor region; and a first conductive film comprising a metal oxide film and being partly interposed at least at a site between the first semiconductor region and the first electrode layer , characterized in that the first conductive film comprises mutually isolated conductive islands, with the first electrode layer being extended from and along the surface of each island in such a manner as to cover the surface of each island and fill in spaces between adjacent islands until the first electrode layer reaches the surface of the first-conductivity-type semiconductor film .
A method for preparing a composite substrate for GaN growth, comprises the following steps: 1a) growing a GaN mono-crystalline epitaxial layer on a sapphire substrate by: first growing a layer of GaN , then growing a layer of reflective layer materials , wherein, the refractive index of the said reflective layer materials is different from that of GaN, the melting point of which is greater than 1000°C, patterning the layer of reflective layer materials with lithography and dry etched well-known in the art into micron-scale or nano-scale periodic structures , and the GaN surface is exposed between the space of these structures, and then growing GaN mono-crystalline continuously to the required thickness; 1b) bonding the GaN epitaxial sheet grown on the sapphire substrate onto a temporary substrate with an epoxy-type instant adhesive, then lifting off the sapphire substrate by laser lift-off method; 1c) bonding the GaN epitaxial sheet on the temporary substrate with a thermally and electrically conductive substrate with a melting point greater than 1000°C, the epoxy-type instant adhesive is carbonized at high temperature, shedding the temporary substrate, obtaining the composite substrate in which the GaN epitaxial sheet of face-up gallium polarity is bonded to the thermally and electrically conductive substrate . 1a) growing a GaN mono-crystalline epitaxial layer on a sapphire substrate by: first growing a layer of GaN , then growing a layer of reflective layer materials , wherein, the refractive index of the said reflective layer materials is different from that of GaN, the melting point of which is greater than 1000°C, patterning the layer of reflective layer materials with lithography and dry etched well-known in the art into micron-scale or nano-scale periodic structures , and the GaN surface is exposed between the space of these structures, and then growing GaN mono-crystalline continuously to the required thickness; 1b) bonding the GaN epitaxial sheet grown on the sapphire substrate onto a temporary substrate with an epoxy-type instant adhesive, then lifting off the sapphire substrate by laser lift-off method; 1c) bonding the GaN epitaxial sheet on the temporary substrate with a thermally and electrically conductive substrate with a melting point greater than 1000°C, the epoxy-type instant adhesive is carbonized at high temperature, shedding the temporary substrate, obtaining the composite substrate in which the GaN epitaxial sheet of face-up gallium polarity is bonded to the thermally and electrically conductive substrate .
A computer-implemented method for providing device management, the method comprising: intercepting a request made by an application on a user device to perform an action, characterized in that the intercepting is performed by an agent application executed on the user device ; and in that the method further comprises: determining whether the action is associated with a metered resource, wherein the metered resource comprises at least one of a data communication resource or a power resource, and wherein determining whether the action is associated with a metered resource comprises determining whether authorizing the action to be performed would consume at least a portion of the metered resource; in response to determining that the action would consume the metered resource, determining whether the request complies with at least one management policy; and in response to determining that the request complies with the at least one management policy, authorizing the action to be performed. intercepting a request made by an application on a user device to perform an action, characterized in that the intercepting is performed by an agent application executed on the user device ; and in that the method further comprises: determining whether the action is associated with a metered resource, wherein the metered resource comprises at least one of a data communication resource or a power resource, and wherein determining whether the action is associated with a metered resource comprises determining whether authorizing the action to be performed would consume at least a portion of the metered resource; in response to determining that the action would consume the metered resource, determining whether the request complies with at least one management policy; and in response to determining that the request complies with the at least one management policy, authorizing the action to be performed. determining whether the action is associated with a metered resource, wherein the metered resource comprises at least one of a data communication resource or a power resource, and wherein determining whether the action is associated with a metered resource comprises determining whether authorizing the action to be performed would consume at least a portion of the metered resource; in response to determining that the action would consume the metered resource, determining whether the request complies with at least one management policy; and in response to determining that the request complies with the at least one management policy, authorizing the action to be performed.
A binding material storage apparatus comprising a rotary magazine for storage of a plurality of rolls of binding material, the rotary magazine being rotatable about a horizontal axis between a plurality of discrete positions including a dispense position, each discrete position being suitable for storage of a roll of a binding material, in which the rotary magazine includes first and second end plates between which a plurality of support elements extend, one support element for each of the plurality of discrete positions characterised in that each support element is provided at a second end with a clevis joint mounted on a spindle retained within the second end plate of the rotary magazine.
A test system for a charging device , comprising: a charging device , internally provided with a switch transistor and a control module ; and a power supply module , coupled to a control electrode of the switch transistor and configured to output a voltage signal to the control electrode of the switch transistor , so that a voltage between a first end and a second end of the switch transistor is greater than a preset voltage protection value; wherein the control module is configured to determine whether the charging device enters a protection state when the voltage between the first end and the second end of the switch transistor is greater than the preset voltage protection value, thereby testing a protection function against abnormal voltage drop of the charging device . a charging device , internally provided with a switch transistor and a control module ; and a power supply module , coupled to a control electrode of the switch transistor and configured to output a voltage signal to the control electrode of the switch transistor , so that a voltage between a first end and a second end of the switch transistor is greater than a preset voltage protection value; wherein the control module is configured to determine whether the charging device enters a protection state when the voltage between the first end and the second end of the switch transistor is greater than the preset voltage protection value, thereby testing a protection function against abnormal voltage drop of the charging device .
A composition comprising cooling water from an aqueous system and an aromatic triazole having an anionic substituent bonded to a nitrogen atom of the triazole (ANST), wherein said ANST is represented by the formula: or or mixtures of Formulae II(a) and II(b), wherein R and R' are both H, or R is H and R' is methyl, wherein R 1 is COOH, SO 3 H or R 3 Z(n), wherein R 3 is CH 2 , Z is phosphonate and n=1.
An image sensor , comprising: an illumination part for illuminating a subject; a lens part for forming an optical image of the subject; an imaging part for generating an image based on the optical image; and a housing for accommodating the illumination part , the lens part , and the imaging part , wherein a cover member covering a front side of the lens part and the illumination part is attached to the housing , the cover member is light-transmissive, and a wall member partitioning a space where the lens part is arranged and a space where the illumination part is arranged is provided inside the housing , and the housing has a heat transfer structure for transferring heat generated inside the housing to the cover member , the image sensor being characterized in that the housing comprises a case member made of metal, the case member is in contact with a heating body present inside the housing directly or via a heat conduction member , and the case member is in contact with the cover member directly or via a heat conduction member , so as to form the heat transfer structure. an illumination part for illuminating a subject; a lens part for forming an optical image of the subject; an imaging part for generating an image based on the optical image; and a housing for accommodating the illumination part , the lens part , and the imaging part , wherein a cover member covering a front side of the lens part and the illumination part is attached to the housing , the cover member is light-transmissive, and a wall member partitioning a space where the lens part is arranged and a space where the illumination part is arranged is provided inside the housing , and the housing has a heat transfer structure for transferring heat generated inside the housing to the cover member , the image sensor being characterized in that the housing comprises a case member made of metal, the case member is in contact with a heating body present inside the housing directly or via a heat conduction member , and the case member is in contact with the cover member directly or via a heat conduction member , so as to form the heat transfer structure.
An isolated monoclonal antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, which specifically binds both PD-L1 and PD-L2, comprising six CDRs: CDR-L1, CDR-L2, CDR-L3, CDR-H1, CDR-H2, and CDR-H3, wherein CDR-L1 consists of the amino acid sequence encoded by nucleotides 70-102 of SEQ ID NO: 13, CDR-L2 consists of the amino acid sequence encoded by nucleotides 148-168 of SEQ ID NO: 13, CDR-L3 consists of the amino acid sequence encoded by nucleotides 265-291 of SEQ ID NO: 13, CDR-H1 consists of the amino acid sequence encoded by nucleotides 91-108 of SEQ ID NO: 15, CDR-H2 consists of the amino acid sequence encoded by nucleotides 151-198 of SEQ ID NO: 15, and CDR-H3 consists of the amino acid sequence encoded by nucleotides 295-330 of SEQ ID NO: 15, preferably wherein the isolated monoclonal antibody, or antigen-binding fragment thereof, i) comprises the heavy chain variable domain amino acid sequence encoded by SEQ ID NO: 15; ii) comprises the light chain variable domain amino acid sequence encoded by SEQ ID NO: 13; or ii) comprising the heavy chain variable domain sequence encoded by SEQ ID NO: 15 and the light chain variable domain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13. i) comprises the heavy chain variable domain amino acid sequence encoded by SEQ ID NO: 15; ii) comprises the light chain variable domain amino acid sequence encoded by SEQ ID NO: 13; or ii) comprising the heavy chain variable domain sequence encoded by SEQ ID NO: 15 and the light chain variable domain sequence of SEQ ID NO: 13.
A packaging bag comprising a laminated body in which at least a layer of biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film having a thickness of 8 to 25 um and a polyolefin film sealant layer having a thickness of 10 to 100 μm are laminated, wherein the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film satisfies (a) to (c) below: (a) the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film contains 60% by mass or more of a polybutylene terephthalate resin; (b) a thermal shrinkage of the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film after heating at 150°C for 30 minutes is -2 to +4%; (c) a total amount of 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran volatilized during heating at a temperature of 135°C for 60 minutes is 2000 ppb or less; and an impact strength of the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film is 0.05 J/μm or more according to the method JIS K7160-1996; and wherein the packaging bag comprises the laminated body in which a gas barrier film and the polyolefin film sealant layer are laminated, and the gas barrier film is obtained by sequentially laminating the layer of biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film, an adhesion layer, an inorganic thin film layer, and a protective layer, and the protective layer is formed by applying a resin composition for protective layer. wherein the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film satisfies (a) to (c) below: (a) the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film contains 60% by mass or more of a polybutylene terephthalate resin; (b) a thermal shrinkage of the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film after heating at 150°C for 30 minutes is -2 to +4%; (c) a total amount of 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran volatilized during heating at a temperature of 135°C for 60 minutes is 2000 ppb or less; and (a) the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film contains 60% by mass or more of a polybutylene terephthalate resin; (b) a thermal shrinkage of the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film after heating at 150°C for 30 minutes is -2 to +4%; (c) a total amount of 1,4-butanediol and tetrahydrofuran volatilized during heating at a temperature of 135°C for 60 minutes is 2000 ppb or less; and an impact strength of the biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film is 0.05 J/μm or more according to the method JIS K7160-1996; and wherein the packaging bag comprises the laminated body in which a gas barrier film and the polyolefin film sealant layer are laminated, and the gas barrier film is obtained by sequentially laminating the layer of biaxially stretched polybutylene terephthalate film, an adhesion layer, an inorganic thin film layer, and a protective layer, and the protective layer is formed by applying a resin composition for protective layer.
Method for managing the operation of a data processing device (OBJ), called first device, capable of communicating with another data processing device, called second device, through communication channels including a first communication channel (RES1) having a first range and a second communication channel (RES2) having a second range greater than the first, the first device including at least one location module (MLOC2, MLOC3) suitable for use when the devices are out of range of one another relative to the first channel (RES1), the module being capable of transmitting, via the second channel, a plurality of messages including the locations (LOC2) of the object with a given periodicity, characterized in that , when the devices (OBJ, MOB) are out of range of one other relative to the first channel, the method comprises, in the first device (OBJ) - a receiving step in which the first device (OBJ) receives, from the second device (MOB), via the second channel, at least one command for modifying the periodicity of transmission (T1) of the messages (MSG) including the locations (LOC2) of the object, - a step of transmitting, via the second channel, messages with the modified periodicity. - a receiving step in which the first device (OBJ) receives, from the second device (MOB), via the second channel, at least one command for modifying the periodicity of transmission (T1) of the messages (MSG) including the locations (LOC2) of the object, - a step of transmitting, via the second channel, messages with the modified periodicity.
A microetching agent for roughening a copper surface, wherein the microetching agent is an acidic aqueous solution comprising: an organic acid, cupric ions and halide ions, a molar concentration of halide ion is 0.005 to 0.1 mol/L, the halide ions are chloride ions, and a molar concentration of cupric ion is 2.2 times or more of the molar concentration of chloride ion. the microetching agent is an acidic aqueous solution comprising: an organic acid, cupric ions and halide ions, a molar concentration of halide ion is 0.005 to 0.1 mol/L, the halide ions are chloride ions, and a molar concentration of cupric ion is 2.2 times or more of the molar concentration of chloride ion.
Distributor for a plate heat exchanger , comprising: a tube part , having a tube wall and having a first end and a second end , with a tube part inner cavity being defined in the tube part ; a first flange formed at the first end , the first flange extending from the first end in a direction away from an axis of the tube part , the first flange having an outer edge remote from the tube part ; and a connecting protrusion , projecting from the tube wall of the tube part in a direction away from the axis of the tube part , and projecting from the first flange at the inside of the outer edge of the first flange in a direction towards the second end of the tube part ; the connecting protrusion having a connecting protrusion wall , with a connecting protrusion inner cavity being defined in the connecting protrusion wall , the connecting protrusion inner cavity being in communication with the tube part inner cavity; characterized in that a the connecting protrusion wall having an axial connecting protrusion wall which faces in the axial direction of the tube part and is remote from the first flange , the axial connecting protrusion wall being between the first end and the second end of the tube part , and the axial connecting protrusion wall having at least one through-hole . a tube part , having a tube wall and having a first end and a second end , with a tube part inner cavity being defined in the tube part ; a first flange formed at the first end , the first flange extending from the first end in a direction away from an axis of the tube part , the first flange having an outer edge remote from the tube part ; and a connecting protrusion , projecting from the tube wall of the tube part in a direction away from the axis of the tube part , and projecting from the first flange at the inside of the outer edge of the first flange in a direction towards the second end of the tube part ; the connecting protrusion having a connecting protrusion wall , with a connecting protrusion inner cavity being defined in the connecting protrusion wall , the connecting protrusion inner cavity being in communication with the tube part inner cavity;