mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An internal combustion engine, in particular a diesel engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, the internal combustion engine comprising at least one working cylinder and a cylinder head which seals the working cylinder, an injector for fuel injection for the working cylinder being arranged in the cylinder head, wherein a clamping claw is provided for fixing the injector for fuel injection in such a way that one end of the clamping claw clasps the injector with two arms and, using contact surfaces , presses the injector , with sealing effect, against a seat or a seal in the cylinder head , wherein the other end of the clamping claw is supported on the cylinder head on a contact surface , wherein the clamping force of the clamping claw is applied using a claw bolt , which is designed as a through-bolt with a bolt head collar , and using a corresponding threading in the cylinder head , wherein the position of the claw bolt is located between the contact surfaces on the injector and the contact surfaces on the cylinder head , wherein a sleeve is arranged between the bolt head collar of the claw bolt and the clamping claw , characterized in that the claw bolt comprises a lower collar , a middle collar and an upper collar on a shaft, the lower collar centering the clamping claw and the middle collar and the upper collar centering the sleeve . a cylinder head which seals the working cylinder, an injector for fuel injection for the working cylinder being arranged in the cylinder head, wherein a clamping claw is provided for fixing the injector for fuel injection in such a way that one end of the clamping claw clasps the injector with two arms and, using contact surfaces , presses the injector , with sealing effect, against a seat or a seal in the cylinder head , wherein the other end of the clamping claw is supported on the cylinder head on a contact surface , wherein the clamping force of the clamping claw is applied using a claw bolt , which is designed as a through-bolt with a bolt head collar , and using a corresponding threading in the cylinder head , wherein the position of the claw bolt is located between the contact surfaces on the injector and the contact surfaces on the cylinder head , wherein a sleeve is arranged between the bolt head collar of the claw bolt and the clamping claw , characterized in that the claw bolt comprises a lower collar , a middle collar and an upper collar on a shaft, the lower collar centering the clamping claw and the middle collar and the upper collar centering the sleeve .
A fraud detection and management system that includes a computer or a server and that detects fraud in a call signal received from a caller device during one or more distinct phases of a call lifecycle, the fraud detection and management system, comprising: a controller arranged to initiate and manage operations of a plurality of components in the fraud detection and management system; a fraud detection module suite having a plurality of fraud detection modules (24-27) each of which is arranged to employ a respective fraud detection technology based on the fraud or a phase of the call lifecycle; and a module manager arranged to dynamically select a fraud detection module from the plurality of fraud detection modules (24-27) based on a phase of the call lifecycle and to load the selected fraud detection module into a platform process space to detect the fraud during said phase of the call lifecycle. a controller arranged to initiate and manage operations of a plurality of components in the fraud detection and management system; a fraud detection module suite having a plurality of fraud detection modules (24-27) each of which is arranged to employ a respective fraud detection technology based on the fraud or a phase of the call lifecycle; and a module manager arranged to dynamically select a fraud detection module from the plurality of fraud detection modules (24-27) based on a phase of the call lifecycle and to load the selected fraud detection module into a platform process space to detect the fraud during said phase of the call lifecycle.
A method in a wireless device configured for operation in a wireless communication network , the method comprising: receiving configuration signaling from the network that defines a predefined coverage condition that is characteristic of airborne operation of the wireless device, evaluating signals received at the wireless device from one or more respective transmission points in the wireless communication network that are currently detected by the wireless device , to determine whether a network coverage condition currently experienced by the wireless device satisfies the predefined coverage condition ; responsive to determining that the predefined coverage condition is satisfied, generating a measurement report indicating satisfaction of the predefined coverage condition; and transmitting the measurement report to the wireless communication network . receiving configuration signaling from the network that defines a predefined coverage condition that is characteristic of airborne operation of the wireless device, evaluating signals received at the wireless device from one or more respective transmission points in the wireless communication network that are currently detected by the wireless device , to determine whether a network coverage condition currently experienced by the wireless device satisfies the predefined coverage condition ; responsive to determining that the predefined coverage condition is satisfied, generating a measurement report indicating satisfaction of the predefined coverage condition; and transmitting the measurement report to the wireless communication network .
Inhaler containing a medicament formulation for the treatment of inflammatory or obstructive respiratory complaints, the medicament formulation containing as active substance exclusively tiotropium bromide in dissolved form, characterised in that the medicament formulation contains • the propellant gas HFA 134a as well as the additional ingredients • 0.005-0.03 % by weight of the active substance tiotropium bromide • a mixture of the two cosolvents ethanol and water, the ethanol content being between 15-40 % by weight and the water content being between 0.5-2.5 % by weight, and • citric acid in a concentration of between 0.005-0.1 % by weight, the percentages by weight relating to a metering chamber of 50 μl, and characterised in that the nominal dose of the single dosage is between 5.5 μg and 6.5 μg, the delivered dose is between 4.5-5.6 μg, and the pulmonary dose (Fine Particle Dose) is between 2-3 μg and the mean aerodynamic particle size, determined according to Pharm Eur 2.9.18 Apparatus D, is between 2.5-3.5 μm, and • the dosage being administered by the delivery of a single dose by a spray jet, in which a dose flows out of the metering chamber by actuation of the inhaler to expel it from the nozzle, • the bore diameter of the spray head used having a diameter of between 0.2-0.3 mm, • the metering chamber having a volume of between 25 μl and 100 μl, preferably 50 μl. • the propellant gas HFA 134a as well as the additional ingredients • 0.005-0.03 % by weight of the active substance tiotropium bromide • a mixture of the two cosolvents ethanol and water, the ethanol content being between 15-40 % by weight and the water content being between 0.5-2.5 % by weight, and • citric acid in a concentration of between 0.005-0.1 % by weight, the percentages by weight relating to a metering chamber of 50 μl, and characterised in that the nominal dose of the single dosage is between 5.5 μg and 6.5 μg, the delivered dose is between 4.5-5.6 μg, and the pulmonary dose (Fine Particle Dose) is between 2-3 μg and the mean aerodynamic particle size, determined according to Pharm Eur 2.9.18 Apparatus D, is between 2.5-3.5 μm, and • the dosage being administered by the delivery of a single dose by a spray jet, in which a dose flows out of the metering chamber by actuation of the inhaler to expel it from the nozzle, • the bore diameter of the spray head used having a diameter of between 0.2-0.3 mm, • the metering chamber having a volume of between 25 μl and 100 μl, preferably 50 μl.
A method for measuring insulation resistance in an inverter that has a DC link circuit and a bridge circuit , connected to the DC link circuit , for driving an AC current via a bridge center tap , having the steps of - connecting the bridge center tap to a grounding point , - successively connecting, by way of the bridge circuit , the bridge center tap connected to the grounding point to two points of the ungrounded DC link circuit that differ in terms of voltage and - measuring the current flowing from the two points that differ in terms of voltage to the grounding point , characterized by a selection of the two points of the ungrounded DC link circuit that differ in terms of voltage are selected from a group of points that comprises at least one intermediate voltage point of the DC link circuit in addition to two end points of the DC link circuit , such that the voltages present between the two points that differ in terms of voltage and ground do not exceed a predefined voltage limit value. - connecting the bridge center tap to a grounding point , - successively connecting, by way of the bridge circuit , the bridge center tap connected to the grounding point to two points of the ungrounded DC link circuit that differ in terms of voltage and - measuring the current flowing from the two points that differ in terms of voltage to the grounding point ,
A medical electro-thermal imaging method comprising the steps of: a. recording of the passive mode thermal image of the tissue in two different windows (MWIR and LWIR) using a dual band thermal camera , b. selecting frequency of the electric current that is inserted to tissue using control unit , c. applying the electric current to tissue for predetermined time period , d. recording the active thermal image of the stimulated area in heating period (in both windows (MWIR and LWIR)), e. recording the active thermal image of the stimulated area in cooling period (in both windows (MWIR and LWIR)) until the temperature of the tissue becomes stable, f. going to the item c and repeating the same procedure for different frequency values of the applied electric current, g. eliminating the position differences of the active and passive thermal images and match them (image registration), h. obtaining the absolute temperature value of the tissue for any screening time period using the dual band property of the thermal camera , and i. comparing and determining the ratio/difference of the active and passive thermal images (in single band and dual band imaging modes) obtained under different frequencies using the image processing algorithm which is embedded to the control unit a. recording of the passive mode thermal image of the tissue in two different windows (MWIR and LWIR) using a dual band thermal camera , b. selecting frequency of the electric current that is inserted to tissue using control unit , c. applying the electric current to tissue for predetermined time period , d. recording the active thermal image of the stimulated area in heating period (in both windows (MWIR and LWIR)), e. recording the active thermal image of the stimulated area in cooling period (in both windows (MWIR and LWIR)) until the temperature of the tissue becomes stable, f. going to the item c and repeating the same procedure for different frequency values of the applied electric current, g. eliminating the position differences of the active and passive thermal images and match them (image registration), h. obtaining the absolute temperature value of the tissue for any screening time period using the dual band property of the thermal camera , and i. comparing and determining the ratio/difference of the active and passive thermal images (in single band and dual band imaging modes) obtained under different frequencies using the image processing algorithm which is embedded to the control unit
A method of applying a stream of an adhesive composition to a substrate, the method comprising spraying a bead at a distance from a nozzle to the substrate of 3 to 10 mm, using a pressure of 50 to 300 bar, a speed of 200 to 500 mm/s, an application temperature of from 20 to 65°C and a nozzle diameter of 0.5 to 1.5 mm, the adhesive composition comprising: A. one or more epoxy resins; B. one or more rubber modified epoxy resins; C. one or more toughening compositions comprising the reaction product of one or more isocyanate terminated prepolymers and one or more capping compounds having one or more bisphenolic, phenolic, benzyl alcohol, aminophenyl or, benzylamino moieties wherein the reaction product is terminated with the capping compound, wherein the capping compound is a phenolic compound which contains one aromatic moiety and one aliphatic substituent on the aromatic ring which does not interfere in the reaction of the hydroxyl group with an isocyanate group and wherein the capping compound and the prepolymer are contacted in a reaction mixture cooled to a temperature of 90°C or less and for a time of 120 minutes or less; D. one or more curing agents and one or more catalysts for epoxy resins which initiates cure at a temperature of about 100°C or greater; and E. optionally; fillers, adhesion promoters, wetting agents and rheological additives useful in epoxy adhesive compositions. A. one or more epoxy resins; B. one or more rubber modified epoxy resins; C. one or more toughening compositions comprising the reaction product of one or more isocyanate terminated prepolymers and one or more capping compounds having one or more bisphenolic, phenolic, benzyl alcohol, aminophenyl or, benzylamino moieties wherein the reaction product is terminated with the capping compound, wherein the capping compound is a phenolic compound which contains one aromatic moiety and one aliphatic substituent on the aromatic ring which does not interfere in the reaction of the hydroxyl group with an isocyanate group and wherein the capping compound and the prepolymer are contacted in a reaction mixture cooled to a temperature of 90°C or less and for a time of 120 minutes or less; D. one or more curing agents and one or more catalysts for epoxy resins which initiates cure at a temperature of about 100°C or greater; and E. optionally; fillers, adhesion promoters, wetting agents and rheological additives useful in epoxy adhesive compositions.
A laboratory sample distribution system , comprising: - a plurality of sample container carriers , each being adapted to carry one or more sample containers , each sample container carrier comprising at least one magnetically active device and at least one electrically conductive member , - a transport plane adapted to support the sample container carriers , - a plurality of electro-magnetic actuators stationary arranged below the transport plane , the electro-magnetic actuators being adapted to move the sample container carriers on top of the transport plane by applying a magnetic force to the sample container carriers , - a plurality of inductive sensors distributed over the transport plane , - a control unit configured to control the movement of the sample container carriers on top of the transport plane using an output signal provided by the inductive sensors by driving the electro-magnetic actuators such that the sample container carriers move along corresponding transport paths, and - an evaluation unit configured to linearize the output signal received from at least one of the inductive sensors by means of a linearization algorithm, wherein the evaluation unit is further configured to determine at least a distance, particularly a horizontal distance, between at least one of the sample container carriers and the at least one of the inductive sensors based on an output signal value of the linearized output signal. - a plurality of sample container carriers , each being adapted to carry one or more sample containers , each sample container carrier comprising at least one magnetically active device and at least one electrically conductive member , - a transport plane adapted to support the sample container carriers , - a plurality of electro-magnetic actuators stationary arranged below the transport plane , the electro-magnetic actuators being adapted to move the sample container carriers on top of the transport plane by applying a magnetic force to the sample container carriers , - a plurality of inductive sensors distributed over the transport plane , - a control unit configured to control the movement of the sample container carriers on top of the transport plane using an output signal provided by the inductive sensors by driving the electro-magnetic actuators such that the sample container carriers move along corresponding transport paths, and - an evaluation unit configured to linearize the output signal received from at least one of the inductive sensors by means of a linearization algorithm, wherein the evaluation unit is further configured to determine at least a distance, particularly a horizontal distance, between at least one of the sample container carriers and the at least one of the inductive sensors based on an output signal value of the linearized output signal.
A servovalve comprising: a fluid transfer valve assembly comprising a supply port and a control port ; a moveable valve spool arranged to regulate flow of fluid from the supply port to the control port in response to a control signal; and a drive assembly configured to axially move the valve spool relative to the fluid transfer assembly in response to the control signal to regulate the fluid flow; wherein the drive assembly comprises a steerable member moveable by an amount determined by the control signal to cause corresponding movement of the valve spool; the drive assembly further comprising piezoelectric actuator means configured to move said steerable member in response to the control signal; characterised in that the piezoelectric actuator means comprises two piezoelectric elements mounted on opposite sides of the steerable member arranged to impart movement to the steerable member via two elastic elements , one provided between each of the piezoelectric elements and a respective side of the steerable member.
A motor with an outer periphery enclosed in a case and wirings implemented at an anti-load side, characterized in that first openings (111-113 and 115-117) and second openings are arranged at regular intervals along a circumference on a case bottom surface at said anti-load side, wherein said first openings (111-113 and 115-117) are used as passage for bus bars (U1n,V1n,W1n,U2n,V2n,W2n) of motor windings and said second openings are used as holes for mounting a rotational position sensor , wherein said first openings (113-115 and 115-117) and said second openings have a similar shape and said first openings (111-113 and 115-117)are not contacted with said bus bars (U1n, V1n, W1n, U2n, V2n, W2n), said motor further comprising: a bus bar structure having a plate-type insulating member provided with said bus bars (U1n, V1n, W1n, U2n, V2n, W2n) and notch sections which are provided on an axial end in a motor stator , wherein protrusions are provided on a circumferential-side surface of said bus bar structure , said notch sections are formed by cutouts, and said bus bar structure is mounted on said motor stator by engaging said protrusions and said notch sections . a bus bar structure having a plate-type insulating member provided with said bus bars (U1n, V1n, W1n, U2n, V2n, W2n) and notch sections which are provided on an axial end in a motor stator , wherein protrusions are provided on a circumferential-side surface of said bus bar structure , said notch sections are formed by cutouts, and said bus bar structure is mounted on said motor stator by engaging said protrusions and said notch sections .
Method to distribute energy to delivery points of an energy supplying grid comprising: a) collecting energy demands from each one of a plurality of consumers connected to an energy supplying grid , the energy demands including requirements data, b) collecting specification data of the origin of the energy supplied by each one of a plurality of energy supply units connected to said energy supplying grid , c) keeping up to date an energy ledger with - quantities of energy consumed by each consumer , - quantities of energy supplied by each energy supply unit , - the collected requirement data, and - the collected specification data, d) allocating quantities of current energy supplied by energy supply units to the energy demands of the consumers in function of the updated energy ledger , e) distributing the energy provided by the energy supply units to the consumers through the energy supplying grid and according to the allocated quantities, characterized in that the collecting specification data of the origin of the energy supplied by each one of a plurality of energy supply units connected to said energy supplying grid is made via respective validation apparatus arranged to certify a quantity and a quality of energy provided by the corresponding energy supply unit to the grid , each of said validation apparatus being associated to at least one of the plurality of energy supply units , each of said validation apparatus comprising a multi-flow meter able to precisely measure the injected current of the associated energy supply units , including different energy generation types and/or multiple sources of each energy generation type, said multi-flow meter being adapted to perform distinct measurements for at least said different energy generation types of the associated energy supply units , the collected specification data being formed based on at least a reporting of said distinct measurements from the respective validation apparatus. a) collecting energy demands from each one of a plurality of consumers connected to an energy supplying grid , the energy demands including requirements data, b) collecting specification data of the origin of the energy supplied by each one of a plurality of energy supply units connected to said energy supplying grid , c) keeping up to date an energy ledger with - quantities of energy consumed by each consumer , - quantities of energy supplied by each energy supply unit , - the collected requirement data, and - the collected specification data, - quantities of energy consumed by each consumer , - quantities of energy supplied by each energy supply unit , - the collected requirement data, and - the collected specification data, d) allocating quantities of current energy supplied by energy supply units to the energy demands of the consumers in function of the updated energy ledger , e) distributing the energy provided by the energy supply units to the consumers through the energy supplying grid and according to the allocated quantities,
Drive pinion of at least one accessory shaft , for an accessories unit of an aircraft turbine engine, this pinion extending about an axis (A) and comprising an annular wall , an outer periphery of which comprises an outer gearing and an inner periphery is connected to a tubular body , the pinion further comprising a sleeve disposed coaxially inside the body and comprising first inner rectilinear grooves for coupling to a first shaft of a first accessory , the sleeve being capable of moving opposite the body so as to enable relative movements between the first shaft and the pinion, characterised in that the sleeve is formed of one single part with the body and is connected to the body by an elastically deformable annular membrane enabling said relative movements.