mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for quenching at least a portion of a hot metal part comprised of a Martensitic metal composition having a surface area, a surface temperature, and a critical cooling rate, comprising the steps of: a. at an initial moment, contacting at least a portion of the part surface area at with an aqueous quenchant wherein the aqueous quenchant contacts the portion of the part surface area at an impact pressure greater than a vapor pressure of the aqueous quenchant at the surface temperature of the portion of the part surface area; and b. removing the aqueous quenchant at the surface of the metal part through mutiple quenchant removal nozzles which provide a force directing the quenchant away from the at least portion of the surface area, and c. bringing new quenchant into contact with the least a portion of the surface area thus causing a controlled quenchant renewal, d. reducing the surface temperature of the hot metal part at a cooling rate greater than or equal to the critical cooling rate, wherein the cooling rate is maintained for at least the time corresponding to an inflection point of a TTT diagram characterizing the Martensitic metal composition, further wherein the quenchant removal nozzles are attached to the inlet of a pump or have a vacuum placed on them so that the pressure at the quenchant removal nozzle is less than the pressure at the surface of the metal part. a. at an initial moment, contacting at least a portion of the part surface area at with an aqueous quenchant wherein the aqueous quenchant contacts the portion of the part surface area at an impact pressure greater than a vapor pressure of the aqueous quenchant at the surface temperature of the portion of the part surface area; and b. removing the aqueous quenchant at the surface of the metal part through mutiple quenchant removal nozzles which provide a force directing the quenchant away from the at least portion of the surface area, and c. bringing new quenchant into contact with the least a portion of the surface area thus causing a controlled quenchant renewal, d. reducing the surface temperature of the hot metal part at a cooling rate greater than or equal to the critical cooling rate, wherein the cooling rate is maintained for at least the time corresponding to an inflection point of a TTT diagram characterizing the Martensitic metal composition, further wherein the quenchant removal nozzles are attached to the inlet of a pump or have a vacuum placed on them so that the pressure at the quenchant removal nozzle is less than the pressure at the surface of the metal part.
A slump-retaining polycarboxylate superplasticizer, characterized by a weight-average molecular weight as measured according to the method set out in the description of 20,000 to 80,000, which is obtained through a polymerization reaction of monomer A, monomer B, monomer C and monomer D in aqueous solution in the presence of a redox initiator, wherein the molar ratio (monomer A + monomer B) : monomer C : monomer D is 1 : 3-8 : 4-12, wherein the molar ratio of monomer A and monomer B is 1 : 1-4; the said monomer A is represented by general formula : wherein R 1 represents H or CH 3 ; X represents O, CH 2 O or CH 2 CH 2 O; p represents an integer between 110 and 350; and the said monomer B is represented by general formula : wherein R 2 represents H or CH 3 ; R 3 represents alkyl having a carbon number of 1-4; n represents an integer between 20 and 90; and the said monomer C is represented by general formula : wherein R 4 represents H or CH 3 ; M represents a hydrogen atom, alkali metal ion, alkaline earth metal ion, ammonium ion or organic amine group; and the said monomer D is represented by general formula : in which general formula R 5 represents H or CH 3 ; x=0 or 1, y=0 or 1, and x and y are not both simultaneously 0 or 1.
Blocking device for a timepiece comprising: - first and second mobile parts (8a', 8a"; 8s, 8t) kinematically connected to one another, the first mobile part (8a'; 8s) comprising a drive device comprising first and second drive elements, the second mobile part (8a"; 8t) comprising a stopping device comprising first and second stopping elements, - a rotating drive member intended to turn in a single direction and arranged to co-operate with the drive device to displace the first mobile part (8a'; 8s), and thus the second mobile part (8a"; 8t), alternately in opposite directions, and - a rotating blocking member intended to be tensioned and arranged to co-operate with the stopping device to be blocked by the second mobile part (8a"; 8t) and released at determined times by said displacements of the second mobile part (8a"; 8t), wherein - the stopping device is arranged so that the co-operation between the rotating blocking member and the stopping device immobilises the second mobile part (8a"; 8t) and thus the first mobile part (8a'; 8s) when the rotating drive member does not cooperate with the drive device , - in normal operation, the rotating drive member is in contact with the first mobile part (8a'; 8s) only when it co-operates with the drive device , i.e. over less than 60%, preferably less than 50%, preferably less than 40%, preferably less than 30%, preferably less than 20% of one revolution of the rotating drive member . - first and second mobile parts (8a', 8a"; 8s, 8t) kinematically connected to one another, the first mobile part (8a'; 8s) comprising a drive device comprising first and second drive elements, the second mobile part (8a"; 8t) comprising a stopping device comprising first and second stopping elements, - a rotating drive member intended to turn in a single direction and arranged to co-operate with the drive device to displace the first mobile part (8a'; 8s), and thus the second mobile part (8a"; 8t), alternately in opposite directions, and - a rotating blocking member intended to be tensioned and arranged to co-operate with the stopping device to be blocked by the second mobile part (8a"; 8t) and released at determined times by said displacements of the second mobile part (8a"; 8t), wherein - the stopping device is arranged so that the co-operation between the rotating blocking member and the stopping device immobilises the second mobile part (8a"; 8t) and thus the first mobile part (8a'; 8s) when the rotating drive member does not cooperate with the drive device , - in normal operation, the rotating drive member is in contact with the first mobile part (8a'; 8s) only when it co-operates with the drive device , i.e. over less than 60%, preferably less than 50%, preferably less than 40%, preferably less than 30%, preferably less than 20% of one revolution of the rotating drive member .
A paste-like medium applicator comprising an inlet opening of the paste-like medium applicator, a plurality of outlet openings for applying a paste-like medium onto a surface to be treated, and a distribution channel for distributing the paste-like medium from the applicator's inlet opening to the outlet openings, wherein the paste-like medium applicator is formed of a first elongated half shell comprising four side walls and a bottom, in which the inlet opening of the applicator is disposed, and a second elongated half shell comprising four side walls and a bottom, in which a plurality of outlet openings are arranged, characterised in that the side walls of the two half-shells have at each open end an integrally shaped circular edge surface , which, in the working position of the applicator, abut each other so that the half-shells define a distribution channel , wherein the first and second half-shells are in each case on one of their longitudinal sides integrally connected by means of a film hinge and the first and second half-shells being respectively provided with latching elements with a barb and the second and first half-shells being respectively provided with receiving elements for receiving the latching elements so that in the working position of the applicator each latching element with the barb is latched in the corresponding receiving element. wherein the paste-like medium applicator is formed of a first elongated half shell comprising four side walls and a bottom, in which the inlet opening of the applicator is disposed, and a second elongated half shell comprising four side walls and a bottom, in which a plurality of outlet openings are arranged, characterised in that the side walls of the two half-shells have at each open end an integrally shaped circular edge surface , which, in the working position of the applicator, abut each other so that the half-shells define a distribution channel , wherein the first and second half-shells are in each case on one of their longitudinal sides integrally connected by means of a film hinge and the first and second half-shells being respectively provided with latching elements with a barb and the second and first half-shells being respectively provided with receiving elements for receiving the latching elements so that in the working position of the applicator each latching element with the barb is latched in the corresponding receiving element.
Method for the automatic parameterization of bay controllers and/or protective devices of a switching arrangement , characterized by the steps of: - automatically detecting the topology of the switching arrangement on the basis of topology information, and automatically determining interlocking and/or enabling conditions for at least one device on the basis of the topology, - automatically specifying communication connections for the at least one device while taking into account the interlocking and/or enabling conditions determined for this device, - parameterizing the at least one device with the interlocking and/or enabling conditions and the communication connections and the topology determined for this device, so that interlocking or enabling of a switching action while taking into account the switching positions of other devices in the at least one device is controllable during the operation of the switching arrangement . - automatically detecting the topology of the switching arrangement on the basis of topology information, and automatically determining interlocking and/or enabling conditions for at least one device on the basis of the topology, - automatically specifying communication connections for the at least one device while taking into account the interlocking and/or enabling conditions determined for this device, - parameterizing the at least one device with the interlocking and/or enabling conditions and the communication connections and the topology determined for this device, so that interlocking or enabling of a switching action while taking into account the switching positions of other devices in the at least one device is controllable during the operation of the switching arrangement .
A method for providing a nicotine isolate, comprising: a) receiving a solution comprising nicotine derived from green tobacco biomass of a plant of the Nicotiana species which has not been cured, wherein the solution is a byproduct of a method to provide protein from tobacco; b) converting the nicotine to nicotine sulfate, giving a nicotine sulfate-containing solution; c) concentrating the nicotine sulfate-containing solution to give a nicotine sulfate concentrate; d) adjusting the pH of the nicotine sulfate concentrate to a pH of about 9.5 or greater to convert the nicotine sulfate to nicotine in free base form, providing a basic concentrate; e) extracting the basic concentrate with an organic solvent to partition the nicotine in free base form into the organic solvent, providing a nicotine-containing organic solution; and f) distilling the nicotine-containing organic solution to afford a nicotine isolate, wherein the nicotine isolate comprises about 90% or more nicotine by weight. a) receiving a solution comprising nicotine derived from green tobacco biomass of a plant of the Nicotiana species which has not been cured, wherein the solution is a byproduct of a method to provide protein from tobacco; b) converting the nicotine to nicotine sulfate, giving a nicotine sulfate-containing solution; c) concentrating the nicotine sulfate-containing solution to give a nicotine sulfate concentrate; d) adjusting the pH of the nicotine sulfate concentrate to a pH of about 9.5 or greater to convert the nicotine sulfate to nicotine in free base form, providing a basic concentrate; e) extracting the basic concentrate with an organic solvent to partition the nicotine in free base form into the organic solvent, providing a nicotine-containing organic solution; and f) distilling the nicotine-containing organic solution to afford a nicotine isolate,
A method of wireless communications performed by an apparatus of an access point, AP, comprising: selecting a packet duration for uplink, UL, transmissions from a station, STA; transmitting a trigger frame soliciting UL data from the STA and indicating the selected packet duration; receiving an UL packet of the selected packet duration from the STA; and selectively adjusting the packet duration for subsequent UL transmissions from the STA based on one or more of an amount of data carried in the UL packet, an amount of padding inserted into the UL packet by the STA, or an amount of UL data queued in the STA, wherein selectively adjusting the packet duration comprises decreasing the packet duration when the amount of padding inserted into the UL packet by the STA is greater than a value while at least some UL data is queued in the STA. selecting a packet duration for uplink, UL, transmissions from a station, STA; transmitting a trigger frame soliciting UL data from the STA and indicating the selected packet duration; receiving an UL packet of the selected packet duration from the STA; and selectively adjusting the packet duration for subsequent UL transmissions from the STA based on one or more of an amount of data carried in the UL packet, an amount of padding inserted into the UL packet by the STA, or an amount of UL data queued in the STA, wherein selectively adjusting the packet duration comprises decreasing the packet duration when the amount of padding inserted into the UL packet by the STA is greater than a value while at least some UL data is queued in the STA.
A method for setup of a wireless home monitoring and control system, the method performed by a base station of the wireless home monitoring and control system and comprising the steps of: emitting, by a magnet within the base station , a magnetic field to actuate a reed switch of a wireless sensor of the wireless home monitoring and control system when that wireless sensor is brought within a predetermined distance by a user; in response to actuation of the wireless sensor receiving, by a processor of the base station via a receiver coupled to the processor , a wireless signal from the wireless sensor ; determining, based on the signal strength of the received wireless signal from the wireless sensor by the processor , that the wireless sensor is within a second predetermined distance from the base station ; and when the processor determines that the wireless sensor is within the second predetermined distance: extracting, by the processor , an identification of the wireless sensor from the wireless signal; and storing, by the processor , the identification in a memory coupled to the processor ; and in response to storing the identification in the memory , causing, by the processor , a user interface coupled to the processor to alert the user that the wireless sensor has been accepted by the base station . emitting, by a magnet within the base station , a magnetic field to actuate a reed switch of a wireless sensor of the wireless home monitoring and control system when that wireless sensor is brought within a predetermined distance by a user; in response to actuation of the wireless sensor receiving, by a processor of the base station via a receiver coupled to the processor , a wireless signal from the wireless sensor ; determining, based on the signal strength of the received wireless signal from the wireless sensor by the processor , that the wireless sensor is within a second predetermined distance from the base station ; and when the processor determines that the wireless sensor is within the second predetermined distance: extracting, by the processor , an identification of the wireless sensor from the wireless signal; and storing, by the processor , the identification in a memory coupled to the processor ; and in response to storing the identification in the memory , causing, by the processor , a user interface coupled to the processor to alert the user that the wireless sensor has been accepted by the base station . extracting, by the processor , an identification of the wireless sensor from the wireless signal; and storing, by the processor , the identification in a memory coupled to the processor ; and in response to storing the identification in the memory , causing, by the processor , a user interface coupled to the processor to alert the user that the wireless sensor has been accepted by the base station .
A method for establishing a secure wireless connection of a first device (D1) to an access point, the access point being a virtualized access point comprising a radio equipment connected to a radio equipment controller through a wired network connection , the method being implemented in the radio equipment controller and comprising: - receiving (S30) a first information item from the first device (D1) through the radio equipment , the first information item being representative of a first physical interaction occurring on the first device (D1) to connect the first device (D1) to the access point, the first information item being encapsulated in the wired network connection ; - receiving (S32) a second information item from the radio equipment, the second information item indicating that a second physical interaction occurred on the radio equipment to complement the first physical interaction on the first device (D1) to connect the first device (D1) to the access point; - establishing (S34) the secure wireless connection of the first device (D1) based on the received first and second information items, on condition that the first and second information items were received in a time interval shorter than a value. - receiving (S30) a first information item from the first device (D1) through the radio equipment , the first information item being representative of a first physical interaction occurring on the first device (D1) to connect the first device (D1) to the access point, the first information item being encapsulated in the wired network connection ; - receiving (S32) a second information item from the radio equipment, the second information item indicating that a second physical interaction occurred on the radio equipment to complement the first physical interaction on the first device (D1) to connect the first device (D1) to the access point; - establishing (S34) the secure wireless connection of the first device (D1) based on the received first and second information items, on condition that the first and second information items were received in a time interval shorter than a value.
A method for the manufacturing of a dental template from a 3D digital data, comprising: a. prior to a dental treatment, recording and digitizing a first three-dimensional data that represents the original anatomical structure of at least one tooth within the oral cavity of a patient, for generating a first virtual model that reflects the original anatomical structure of said at least one tooth; b. processing said first 3D data for generating a second virtual model that reflects the form of said at least one tooth after applying an optimal endodontics treatment as defined by medical practice parameters; c. generating a third virtual model of a dental template to be mounted on top of said at least one tooth according to said first and second virtual models, wherein said dental template includes a guiding path for achieving an optimal drilling angle required for the preparation of the tooth for an endodontics treatment as defined by the medical practice parameters, wherein the drilling angle is such that an access path , in an appropriate angle, to two root canals of the tooth pulp will be obtained; and d. manufacturing said dental template according to said third virtual model, such that a dental treatment can be applied to said at least one tooth with a dental tool via the guiding path of said dental template whenever said dental template is mounted on top of said at least one tooth, such that after finishing applying the dental treatment to the at least one tooth with the dental template an essentially optimal treated tooth is obtained. a. prior to a dental treatment, recording and digitizing a first three-dimensional data that represents the original anatomical structure of at least one tooth within the oral cavity of a patient, for generating a first virtual model that reflects the original anatomical structure of said at least one tooth; b. processing said first 3D data for generating a second virtual model that reflects the form of said at least one tooth after applying an optimal endodontics treatment as defined by medical practice parameters; c. generating a third virtual model of a dental template to be mounted on top of said at least one tooth according to said first and second virtual models, wherein said dental template includes a guiding path for achieving an optimal drilling angle required for the preparation of the tooth for an endodontics treatment as defined by the medical practice parameters, wherein the drilling angle is such that an access path , in an appropriate angle, to two root canals of the tooth pulp will be obtained; and d. manufacturing said dental template according to said third virtual model, such that a dental treatment can be applied to said at least one tooth with a dental tool via the guiding path of said dental template whenever said dental template is mounted on top of said at least one tooth, such that after finishing applying the dental treatment to the at least one tooth with the dental template an essentially optimal treated tooth is obtained.