mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A backlight unit (BLU) for switching between a 2D image display mode and a 3D image display mode, the backlight unit comprising: a lighting system (LS) configured to selectively output collimated light and diverging light; a diffraction device (D); a light guide plate (LGP) configured to guide the collimated light and the diverging light from the lighting system to the diffraction device; wherein the lighting system (LS) includes: a light source (SU) configured to emit the diverging light; and a collimator configured to change the diverging light from the light source (SU) into the collimated light; and characterized in that the lighting system (LS) further includes: an optical switch (OS) configured to selectively output the collimated light and the diverging light to the light guide plate; and wherein the optical switch comprises an actuator configured to move the collimator to and away from an optical axis of the light source. a lighting system (LS) configured to selectively output collimated light and diverging light; a diffraction device (D); a light guide plate (LGP) configured to guide the collimated light and the diverging light from the lighting system to the diffraction device; wherein the lighting system (LS) includes: a light source (SU) configured to emit the diverging light; and a collimator configured to change the diverging light from the light source (SU) into the collimated light; and characterized in that the lighting system (LS) further includes: an optical switch (OS) configured to selectively output the collimated light and the diverging light to the light guide plate; and wherein the optical switch comprises an actuator configured to move the collimator to and away from an optical axis of the light source. a light source (SU) configured to emit the diverging light; and a collimator configured to change the diverging light from the light source (SU) into the collimated light; and characterized in that the lighting system (LS) further includes: an optical switch (OS) configured to selectively output the collimated light and the diverging light to the light guide plate; and wherein the optical switch comprises an actuator configured to move the collimator to and away from an optical axis of the light source. an optical switch (OS) configured to selectively output the collimated light and the diverging light to the light guide plate; and wherein the optical switch comprises an actuator configured to move the collimator to and away from an optical axis of the light source.
An image difference determination device comprising: a determination result acquisition unit configured to acquire a result of determining whether or not there is a difference between an object image selected from time-series images and two ore more reference images, respectively, that are images other than the object image among the time-series images; and a temporary difference determination unit configured to determine whether or not the object image has a temporary difference on a basis of a result of comparing the number of reference images determined to have differences from the object image with the number of reference images determined not to have differences from the object image. a determination result acquisition unit configured to acquire a result of determining whether or not there is a difference between an object image selected from time-series images and two ore more reference images, respectively, that are images other than the object image among the time-series images; and a temporary difference determination unit configured to determine whether or not the object image has a temporary difference on a basis of a result of comparing the number of reference images determined to have differences from the object image with the number of reference images determined not to have differences from the object image.
A sol for aerogel formation comprising at least one member selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane compound having a reactive group within a molecule thereof and a hydrolyzed product of said polysiloxane compound, wherein the reactive group is an alkoxy group and wherein the polysiloxane compound is a polysiloxane compound represented by the following general formula : wherein in the formula , R 14 represents an alkyl group or an alkoxy group; R 15 and R 16 each independently represents an alkoxy group; R 17 and R 18 each independently represents an alkyl group or an aryl group; and "m" represents an integer of from 1 to 50.
A small cell apparatus configured to detect and report motion, the small cell apparatus comprising: a housing including a mounting structure ; a first radio coupled to the housing that transmits and receives signals with communication system subscriber units; a motion sensing device coupled to the housing , wherein the motion sensing device includes at least one accelerometer that are mounted to detect motion normal to a strand on which the small cell apparatus is mounted, and at least one optical sensor , optical processing being used to detect motion by comparing known image features of fixed objects to current image features of the fixed objects in order to detect a shift indicating movement; and a second radio coupled to the housing and communicatively coupled to the motion sensing device , the second radio communicating data received from the motion sensing device to a remotely located analysis unit. a housing including a mounting structure ; a first radio coupled to the housing that transmits and receives signals with communication system subscriber units; a motion sensing device coupled to the housing , wherein the motion sensing device includes at least one accelerometer that are mounted to detect motion normal to a strand on which the small cell apparatus is mounted, and at least one optical sensor , optical processing being used to detect motion by comparing known image features of fixed objects to current image features of the fixed objects in order to detect a shift indicating movement; and a second radio coupled to the housing and communicatively coupled to the motion sensing device , the second radio communicating data received from the motion sensing device to a remotely located analysis unit.
A system for reducing inlet air temperature of a device, comprising: an intake duct, a fogging system that provides air cooling, wherein the fogging system comprises at least one low pressure atomiser configured to work at low water pressure, which is between 0,5 and 6 bar, the low pressure atomizer is a rotary atomizer , the system comprising air filtration, the device is protected by the air filtration including one or more inlet air filters , and the fogging system is located upstream of the one or more inlet air filters . an intake duct, a fogging system that provides air cooling, wherein the fogging system comprises at least one low pressure atomiser configured to work at low water pressure, which is between 0,5 and 6 bar, the low pressure atomizer is a rotary atomizer , the system comprising air filtration, the device is protected by the air filtration including one or more inlet air filters , and the fogging system is located upstream of the one or more inlet air filters .
A biological sample preparation device comprising: a housing; a plurality of fluid dispensers located within the housing, wherein each fluid dispenser comprises a cylinder and a plunger configured to stroke within the cylinder to dispense fluid, in use; a user actuated member coupled to the housing and movable relative to the housing; and a mechanism to translate movement of the member into a preset combination of sequential and simultaneous movements of the fluid dispensers, in order to mix a sample and reagents; and characterised in that the user actuated member is a cap rotatably coupled to the housing and said mechanism has concentric circular cam tracks which translate the rotating motion of the cap into sequential and simultaneous movements of the plungers. a housing; a plurality of fluid dispensers located within the housing, wherein each fluid dispenser comprises a cylinder and a plunger configured to stroke within the cylinder to dispense fluid, in use; a user actuated member coupled to the housing and movable relative to the housing; and a mechanism to translate movement of the member into a preset combination of sequential and simultaneous movements of the fluid dispensers, in order to mix a sample and reagents; and characterised in that the user actuated member is a cap rotatably coupled to the housing and said mechanism has concentric circular cam tracks which translate the rotating motion of the cap into sequential and simultaneous movements of the plungers.
A fluorination method comprising: providing a solvent to a reaction mixture; providing a fluorinating reagent to the reaction mixture; providing a compound having the formula Ar-X to the reaction mixture; wherein: Ar is a aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl, and X is Cl, Br, I or NO 2 , providing a tetraalkyl ammonium phenolate salt to the reaction mixture; and reacting under conditions sufficient to provide a species having the formula Ar-F. providing a solvent to a reaction mixture; providing a fluorinating reagent to the reaction mixture; providing a compound having the formula Ar-X to the reaction mixture; wherein: Ar is a aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl, and X is Cl, Br, I or NO 2 , Ar is a aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl, and X is Cl, Br, I or NO 2 , providing a tetraalkyl ammonium phenolate salt to the reaction mixture; and reacting under conditions sufficient to provide a species having the formula Ar-F.
A method for producing a (meth)acrylic polymer having a functional group at one end comprising subjecting a monomer mixture containing a (meth)acrylic monomer to a polymerization reaction, in the presence of a metallocene catalyst and an inert gas containing 0.01% to 6.0% by volume of oxygen, by using, as an initiating species, a compound having a thiol group and a functional group wherein the functional group is at least one group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxyl group, an alkoxysilyl group, an allyl group, and an amino group.
A method for purifying phenol, comprising: supplying a feed comprising phenol, acetone, hydroxyacetone and water to a distillation column at 60 to 95 °C; separating the feed into a first fraction which comprises the acetone and separates to the upper part of the distillation column and a second fraction which comprises the phenol and separates to the lower part of the distillation column; and recovering the first fraction and the second fraction, respectively wherein the distillation column comprises a middle inlet to which the feed is input; a first line from which the first fraction is extracted; and a second line from which a second fraction is extracted, and wherein the distillation column has outlets only at the upper end and the lower end thereof, wherein the feed comprises 40 to 70 wt% of the phenol, 15 to 45 wt% of the acetone, 0.02 to 5wt% of the hydroxyacetone, and 9 to 11wt% of water with respect to the total weight of the feed. supplying a feed comprising phenol, acetone, hydroxyacetone and water to a distillation column at 60 to 95 °C; separating the feed into a first fraction which comprises the acetone and separates to the upper part of the distillation column and a second fraction which comprises the phenol and separates to the lower part of the distillation column; and recovering the first fraction and the second fraction, respectively wherein the distillation column comprises a middle inlet to which the feed is input; a first line from which the first fraction is extracted; and a second line from which a second fraction is extracted, and wherein the distillation column has outlets only at the upper end and the lower end thereof, wherein the feed comprises 40 to 70 wt% of the phenol, 15 to 45 wt% of the acetone, 0.02 to 5wt% of the hydroxyacetone, and 9 to 11wt% of water with respect to the total weight of the feed.
A body positioning aid for deterring undesirable sleeping posture in human subjects, comprising a dome ; and a flexible annulus positioned at the base of said dome , said annulus having a substantially planar lower surface positionable in proximity with a human subject's skin in a region of a human subject's body which will deter a human subject from maintaining an undesirable sleeping posture, said annulus being flexible to enable conformity relative to the contour of that skin, characterized by : a plurality of arcuate ridges (18a-18d) positioned orthogonally on the outer surface near the center of said dome , said plurality of arcuate ridges (18a-18d) comprising cylindrical convex elevations that together form a cross-shaped eminence centered on the apex of said dome , said plurality of arcuate ridges (18a-18d) being elevated above said outer surface of said dome , said plurality of arcuate ridges (18a-18d) providing structural strength to said dome ; said substantially planar lower surface comprising a plurality of surface recesses that depart from the substantially planar shape of said lower surface such that when operatively positioned on the skin of a human subject in a region of a human subject's body which will deter a human subject from maintaining an undesirable sleeping posture, said surface recesses form an opening defining airflow apertures which allow for air exchange between said annulus and the skin; and a contact adhesive on said substantially planar lower surface of said annulus for adhering said annulus to the skin of a human subject in a region of a human subject's body which will deter a human subject from maintaining an undesirable sleeping posture. a plurality of arcuate ridges (18a-18d) positioned orthogonally on the outer surface near the center of said dome , said plurality of arcuate ridges (18a-18d) comprising cylindrical convex elevations that together form a cross-shaped eminence centered on the apex of said dome , said plurality of arcuate ridges (18a-18d) being elevated above said outer surface of said dome , said plurality of arcuate ridges (18a-18d) providing structural strength to said dome ; said substantially planar lower surface comprising a plurality of surface recesses that depart from the substantially planar shape of said lower surface such that when operatively positioned on the skin of a human subject in a region of a human subject's body which will deter a human subject from maintaining an undesirable sleeping posture, said surface recesses form an opening defining airflow apertures which allow for air exchange between said annulus and the skin; and a contact adhesive on said substantially planar lower surface of said annulus for adhering said annulus to the skin of a human subject in a region of a human subject's body which will deter a human subject from maintaining an undesirable sleeping posture.
A charge-transporting varnish comprising a charge-transporting substance selected from an aniline derivative, thiophene derivative, and pyrrole derivative and having a molecular weight of 200 to 9,000 as measured in the description; a dopant selected from heteropolyacids and arylsulfonic acids; and an organic solvent, which charge-transporting varnish is characterized in that the organic solvent includes, as a good solvent, an acid amide derivative of formula (A) below wherein R 0 is a propyl or isopropyl group, and R A and R B are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms.
A kit to incorporate a pharmacologically active agent in the lungs, comprising: a. a bag having an outlet , the outlet being closable and openable, the outlet comprising means for connecting the outlet to a mouthpiece; b. a solid and/or liquid active substance precursor ; and c. means for releasing a gaseous active substance or a gaseous mixture of active substances from the active substance precursor, wherein d. the solid and/or liquid active substance precursor is arranged at least partially in the form of a coating on the inside of the bag , and e. the means for releasing a gaseous active substance or a gaseous active substance mixture comprise a heating element , preferably a chemical heating element , characterized in that the means for releasing a gaseous active substance or a gaseous active substance mixture from the active substance precursor constitute part of the bag. a. a bag having an outlet , the outlet being closable and openable, the outlet comprising means for connecting the outlet to a mouthpiece; b. a solid and/or liquid active substance precursor ; and c. means for releasing a gaseous active substance or a gaseous mixture of active substances from the active substance precursor, d. the solid and/or liquid active substance precursor is arranged at least partially in the form of a coating on the inside of the bag , and e. the means for releasing a gaseous active substance or a gaseous active substance mixture comprise a heating element , preferably a chemical heating element , characterized in that the means for releasing a gaseous active substance or a gaseous active substance mixture from the active substance precursor constitute part of the bag.
A method performed by a user equipment, LTE, in a 3 rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP,-based wireless communication system having a plurality of Bandwidth Parts, BWPs, in a cell, the method comprising: receiving, through a communication module of the UE, (S1602) Downlink Control Information, DCI, including resource allocation information, wherein the resource allocation information comprises a Resource Indication Value, RIV, determined based on a number of Resource Blocks, RBs, of a first BWP; and transmitting or receiving, through the communication module of the UE, (S1604) data on a RB set corresponding to the RIV in a second BWP, wherein when a number of RBs of the second BWP is greater than the number of RBs of the first BWP, a starting RB index S and a number of contiguous RBs L of the RB set corresponding to the RIV respectively have one of the following values in the second BWP: - the starting RB index S: {0, K, 2*K, ..., (N BWP1 -1) ∗ K}, and - the number of contiguous RBs L: {K, 2*K, 3*K, ..., N BWP1 ∗ K} where N BWP1 is the number of RBs of the first BWP, and where K is a power value of 2 and is determined based on the number of RBs of the second BWP/the number of RBs of the first BWP. receiving, through a communication module of the UE, (S1602) Downlink Control Information, DCI, including resource allocation information, wherein the resource allocation information comprises a Resource Indication Value, RIV, determined based on a number of Resource Blocks, RBs, of a first BWP; and transmitting or receiving, through the communication module of the UE, (S1604) data on a RB set corresponding to the RIV in a second BWP, wherein when a number of RBs of the second BWP is greater than the number of RBs of the first BWP, a starting RB index S and a number of contiguous RBs L of the RB set corresponding to the RIV respectively have one of the following values in the second BWP: - the starting RB index S: {0, K, 2*K, ..., (N BWP1 -1) ∗ K}, and - the number of contiguous RBs L: {K, 2*K, 3*K, ..., N BWP1 ∗ K} - the starting RB index S: {0, K, 2*K, ..., (N BWP1 -1) ∗ K}, and - the number of contiguous RBs L: {K, 2*K, 3*K, ..., N BWP1 ∗ K} where N BWP1 is the number of RBs of the first BWP, and where K is a power value of 2 and is determined based on the number of RBs of the second BWP/the number of RBs of the first BWP.
A fuel cell system including a preceding-stage fuel cell and a following-stage fuel cell connected to the preceding-stage fuel cell via a fuel flow path , comprising: a reformer that reforms fuel and supplies reformed gas to the preceding-stage fuel cell that is subjected to internal reforming inside the preceding-stage fuel cell ; and a control unit that predicts an amount of heat generation of the preceding-stage fuel cell based on an amount of current of the preceding-stage fuel cell and predicts an amount of heat absorption of the preceding-stage fuel cell based on a flow rate of the fuel to be supplied to the reformer and an operating temperature of the reformer , wherein the control unit controls at least one of the amount of current of the preceding-stage fuel cell , a flow rate of air to be supplied to the reformer , and temperature of the preceding-stage fuel cell if the predicted amount of heat absorption is larger than the predicted amount of heat generation, and the preceding-stage fuel cell and the following-stage cell are each a solid oxide fuel cell. a reformer that reforms fuel and supplies reformed gas to the preceding-stage fuel cell that is subjected to internal reforming inside the preceding-stage fuel cell ; and a control unit that predicts an amount of heat generation of the preceding-stage fuel cell based on an amount of current of the preceding-stage fuel cell and predicts an amount of heat absorption of the preceding-stage fuel cell based on a flow rate of the fuel to be supplied to the reformer and an operating temperature of the reformer , wherein the control unit controls at least one of the amount of current of the preceding-stage fuel cell , a flow rate of air to be supplied to the reformer , and temperature of the preceding-stage fuel cell if the predicted amount of heat absorption is larger than the predicted amount of heat generation, and the preceding-stage fuel cell and the following-stage cell are each a solid oxide fuel cell.
Spray gun for a high-pressure cleaning appliance, with a liquid inlet for pressurised cleaning liquid, a liquid outlet for dispensing the cleaning liquid, and with a valve which, for controlling the dispensing of liquid, is arranged in the path of flow between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet and can be actuated by means of an actuating element, and with a pressure detection and indication device which comprises a thrust part which is displaceable along a thrust axis dependent on a pressure of the cleaning liquid prevailing in the path of flow between the liquid inlet and the liquid outlet , and an indicating part coupled mechanically with the thrust part , which indicating part can be moved into different positions with the aid of the thrust part , characterised in that the indicating part is linearly movable with the aid of the thrust part along an indication axis which is inclined relative to the thrust axis and together with the thrust axis defines a plane .