mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of determining a sequence of a double-stranded target nucleic acid in a sample, comprising: (a) contacting the sample comprising the double-stranded target nucleic acid with a mixture of first and second hairpin adaptor molecules, each comprising a double-stranded stem region and a first single-stranded loop region or a second single-stranded loop region; (b) ligating each terminus of the target nucleic acid molecule to the double-stranded region of the adaptor molecules thereby forming a circular joint molecule comprising the target nucleic acid and having a double-stranded region and the first single-stranded loop region on one end and the second single-stranded loop region on the other end covalently linked to the double-stranded region; (c) contacting the sample with a limiting concentration of blocking oligonucleotides tethered to a solid support wherein the blocking oligonucleotide is non-extendable by a nucleic acid polymerase and is complementary to the first single-stranded loop region, thereby capturing the circular molecule on the solid support and blocking the first single-stranded loop region; (d) contacting the sample with an oligonucleotide primer complementary to the second single-stranded loop region, thereby hybridizing the primer to the second single-stranded loop region; (e) extending the primer with a sequencing polymerase thereby determining the sequence of the double-stranded target nucleic acid. (a) contacting the sample comprising the double-stranded target nucleic acid with a mixture of first and second hairpin adaptor molecules, each comprising a double-stranded stem region and a first single-stranded loop region or a second single-stranded loop region; (b) ligating each terminus of the target nucleic acid molecule to the double-stranded region of the adaptor molecules thereby forming a circular joint molecule comprising the target nucleic acid and having a double-stranded region and the first single-stranded loop region on one end and the second single-stranded loop region on the other end covalently linked to the double-stranded region; (c) contacting the sample with a limiting concentration of blocking oligonucleotides tethered to a solid support wherein the blocking oligonucleotide is non-extendable by a nucleic acid polymerase and is complementary to the first single-stranded loop region, thereby capturing the circular molecule on the solid support and blocking the first single-stranded loop region; (d) contacting the sample with an oligonucleotide primer complementary to the second single-stranded loop region, thereby hybridizing the primer to the second single-stranded loop region; (e) extending the primer with a sequencing polymerase thereby determining the sequence of the double-stranded target nucleic acid.
A lubricating oil composition for battery electrical vehicles (BEVs), hybrid vehicles (HVs) and plug-in hybrid vehicles (PHVs) with electric motors and/or generators comprising: a. a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C in a range of 1.5 to 20 mm 2 /s; b. a phosphorus antiwear additive selected from inorganic phosphorus acids, acidic or neutral phosphite esters, acidic or neutral phosphate esters and their amine salts, or combinations thereof; c. a nitrogen-based corrosion inhibitor, wherein the total amount of nitrogen provided by the corrosion inhibitor to the lubricating oil composition is no more than 125 ppm based of the weight of the lubricating oil composition. d. a sulfur EP additive, wherein the total amount of sulfur provided by the sulfur EP additive to the lubricating oil composition is 300 to 1500 ppm based of the weight of the lubricating oil composition, wherein the lubricating oil composition contains less than 50 ppm of metals and has a volume resistivity greater than 1.0 × 10 9 Ω·cm at 80°C. a. a major amount of an oil of lubricating viscosity having a kinematic viscosity at 100°C in a range of 1.5 to 20 mm 2 /s; b. a phosphorus antiwear additive selected from inorganic phosphorus acids, acidic or neutral phosphite esters, acidic or neutral phosphate esters and their amine salts, or combinations thereof; c. a nitrogen-based corrosion inhibitor, wherein the total amount of nitrogen provided by the corrosion inhibitor to the lubricating oil composition is no more than 125 ppm based of the weight of the lubricating oil composition. d. a sulfur EP additive, wherein the total amount of sulfur provided by the sulfur EP additive to the lubricating oil composition is 300 to 1500 ppm based of the weight of the lubricating oil composition,
An arrangement of an object position detection apparatus coupled with an automotive input device (HU) having a display unit in a vehicle, comprising - at least two radiation emitting elements (LED-1, LED-2) and at least one radiation receiving device (PD), - wherein the at least one radiation receiving device (PD) is arranged to receive radiation (L) emitted from the at least two radiation emitting elements (LED-1, LED-2) which is reflected from an object (F) to be detected, - a detection processing device (PU) which is coupled to the at least one radiation receiving device (PD), wherein the detection processing device is adapted to generate a first object position detection signal (S1) if radiation is received originating from a first number of the radiation emitting elements (LED-1, LED-2), and is adapted to generate a second object position detection signal (S2) if radiation is received originating from a second number of the radiation emitting elements (LED-1, LED-2) which is lower than the first number of radiation emitting elements, characterized in that the detection processing device (PU) is coupled with the automotive input device (HU), wherein the first object position detection signal (S1) is adapted to cause the automotive input device (HU) to perform a first function (TM) and the second object position detection signal (S2) is adapted to cause the automotive input device (HU) to perform a second function (SST), with the first object position detection signal (S1) causing the display unit to perform as first function a transition mode (TM) from a first display image (IM1) to a second display image (IM4) with a transition with multiple images inbetween, and the second object position detection signal (S2) causing the display unit to perform as second function in a single-step transition mode a single-step transition (SST) from a first display image (IM1) to a second display image (IM4) without transition with multiple images inbetween. - at least two radiation emitting elements (LED-1, LED-2) and at least one radiation receiving device (PD), - wherein the at least one radiation receiving device (PD) is arranged to receive radiation (L) emitted from the at least two radiation emitting elements (LED-1, LED-2) which is reflected from an object (F) to be detected, - a detection processing device (PU) which is coupled to the at least one radiation receiving device (PD), wherein the detection processing device is adapted to generate a first object position detection signal (S1) if radiation is received originating from a first number of the radiation emitting elements (LED-1, LED-2), and is adapted to generate a second object position detection signal (S2) if radiation is received originating from a second number of the radiation emitting elements (LED-1, LED-2) which is lower than the first number of radiation emitting elements,
A laser processing apparatus , comprising: an optical generator , which generates a laser beam (L); a plurality of optical path units, into which a plurality of processing beams branched from the laser beam (L) is incident, respectively, and which provides different optical paths having a time difference; and an optical combining unit , which emits the plurality of processing beams passing through the plurality of optical path units to an object-to-be-processed , wherein the plurality of optical path units includes optical fiber having different lengths, respectively, and the optical combining unit allows the plurality of processing beams to pass through the same path, wherein the plurality of optical path units includes a first optical path unit including first optical fiber , and a second optical path unit including second optical fiber having a length different from the length of the first optical fiber , wherein the first optical path unit further includes a wave plate positioned in an optical path of the laser beam (L) transmitted from the optical generator , the wave plate having a circular plate form and being configured to be rotatable for changing a polarizing direction of the passing laser beam (L), a first polarizing optical system , which branches the laser beam (L) and generates the plurality of processing beams, wherein the wave plate is positioned in the optical path between the optical generator and the first optical polarizing system and a second polarizing optical system , which transfers the plurality of processing beams to the optical combining unit . an optical generator , which generates a laser beam (L); a plurality of optical path units, into which a plurality of processing beams branched from the laser beam (L) is incident, respectively, and which provides different optical paths having a time difference; and an optical combining unit , which emits the plurality of processing beams passing through the plurality of optical path units to an object-to-be-processed , wherein the plurality of optical path units includes optical fiber having different lengths, respectively, and the optical combining unit allows the plurality of processing beams to pass through the same path, wherein the plurality of optical path units includes a first optical path unit including first optical fiber , and a second optical path unit including second optical fiber having a length different from the length of the first optical fiber , wherein the first optical path unit further includes a wave plate positioned in an optical path of the laser beam (L) transmitted from the optical generator , the wave plate having a circular plate form and being configured to be rotatable for changing a polarizing direction of the passing laser beam (L), a first polarizing optical system , which branches the laser beam (L) and generates the plurality of processing beams, wherein the wave plate is positioned in the optical path between the optical generator and the first optical polarizing system and a second polarizing optical system , which transfers the plurality of processing beams to the optical combining unit .
A microetching composition for treating metal surfaces comprising: a) a source of cupric ions; b) acid, wherein the acid comprises an acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, sulfamic acid and toluene sulfonic acid; c) a nitrile compound; and d) a source of halide ions. a) a source of cupric ions; b) acid, wherein the acid comprises an acid selected from the group consisting of hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, nitric acid, formic acid, acetic acid, sulfamic acid and toluene sulfonic acid; c) a nitrile compound; and d) a source of halide ions.
Strapping apparatus for strapping packaged articles with a strapping band, said strapping apparatus being provided with a connecting device, which is designed as an ultrasonic welding device, for forming a closure, wherein the ultrasonic welding device is provided with a sonotrode device to which ultrasound generated by an ultrasound converter can be transmitted, and the sonotrode device has a contact surface in a designated contact region with the strapping band, wherein the contact surface is provided for butting against a surface of the strapping band, and the sonotrode device is provided for carrying out ultrasonic vibrations with its contact surface, characterized by the contact surface , at which, with respect to a designated band running direction of the strapping band in the region of the sonotrode device , at least one edge region of the contact surface has a greater distance from the strapping band than another region of the contact surface that has a smaller distance from the center of the contact surface than the edge region.
A composition comprising hyaluronic acid for use in a method for preventing or treating neurological dysfunction of at least one nerve or nerve cell, wherein the method is used in combination with surgical methods to treat a pinched nerve, preferably neurolysis.
An electrosurgical generator , comprising: a power supply configured to output a DC waveform; a radiofrequency power converter coupled to the power supply for producing radiofrequency energy, the power converter including at least one power switching element and a power inductor having an inductance value during switching of the at least one power switching element; and a zero voltage switching (ZVS) inducing circuit coupled to the power converter at a switching node , the ZVS inducing circuit including an inductor having an inductance which is greater than the inductance value of the power inductor during switching of the at least one power switching element, characterised in that the ZVS inducing circuit further includes a zero voltage diode , a first zero voltage switching element , and a second zero voltage switching element , and wherein the second zero voltage switching element couples the inductor to the zero voltage diode. a power supply configured to output a DC waveform; a radiofrequency power converter coupled to the power supply for producing radiofrequency energy, the power converter including at least one power switching element and a power inductor having an inductance value during switching of the at least one power switching element; and a zero voltage switching (ZVS) inducing circuit coupled to the power converter at a switching node , the ZVS inducing circuit including an inductor having an inductance which is greater than the inductance value of the power inductor during switching of the at least one power switching element, characterised in that the ZVS inducing circuit further includes a zero voltage diode , a first zero voltage switching element , and a second zero voltage switching element , and wherein the second zero voltage switching element couples the inductor to the zero voltage diode.
Device for dental hygiene, in particular for cleaning teeth of a dental arch, comprising: - a brushing apparatus configured to wrap simultaneously all the teeth of the upper dental arch or of the lower dental arch, said brushing apparatus comprising a plurality movable cleaning elements configured to clean said teeth with their free ends, - a supporting structure comprising a covering case , which is intended to be entirely inserted inside the oral cavity and which is configured to support and accommodate therein said brushing apparatus , said supporting structure also comprising an appendix which is associated with the covering case and/or the brushing apparatus and which, when said covering case is positioned inside the oral cavity, is intended to come out at least in part from said oral cavity through the oral fissure, - a motorization unit configured to implement in movement said cleaning elements, wherein said brushing apparatus comprises: - at least one first brushing assembly comprising a plurality of cleaning elements arranged and configured to act on the vestibular surface of the teeth , - at least one second brushing assembly comprising a plurality of cleaning elements arranged and configured to act on the lingual surface of the teeth , - at least a third brushing assembly comprising a plurality of cleaning elements arranged and configured to act on the occlusal surface of the teeth ; characterized in that said covering case comprises at least one longitudinally extensible portion . - a brushing apparatus configured to wrap simultaneously all the teeth of the upper dental arch or of the lower dental arch, said brushing apparatus comprising a plurality movable cleaning elements configured to clean said teeth with their free ends, - a supporting structure comprising a covering case , which is intended to be entirely inserted inside the oral cavity and which is configured to support and accommodate therein said brushing apparatus , said supporting structure also comprising an appendix which is associated with the covering case and/or the brushing apparatus and which, when said covering case is positioned inside the oral cavity, is intended to come out at least in part from said oral cavity through the oral fissure, - a motorization unit configured to implement in movement said cleaning elements, - at least one first brushing assembly comprising a plurality of cleaning elements arranged and configured to act on the vestibular surface of the teeth , - at least one second brushing assembly comprising a plurality of cleaning elements arranged and configured to act on the lingual surface of the teeth , - at least a third brushing assembly comprising a plurality of cleaning elements arranged and configured to act on the occlusal surface of the teeth ;
Seed drill for dispensing seed or fertilizer, having - a plurality of sowing coulters (12, 12a-12c) for depositing the seed or fertilizer, wherein the sowing coulters (12, 12a-12c) are each set up to deposit the seed or the fertilizer at a preset deposition depth (T1, T2), wherein the seed drill is set up to permit the simultaneous deposition of seed or fertilizer at different deposition depths (T1, T2), wherein individual or all sowing coulters (12, 12a-12c) are each fastened to a coulter suspension (14, 14a-14c) which is configured as a parallelogram linkage with a lower link (18, 18a-18c) and an upper link (16, 16a-16c) and has one or more variable-length constituent parts, wherein a change in length of the one or more variable-length constituent parts causes a change in the deposition depth (T1, T2) of the sowing coulter (12, 12a-12c) fastened to the coulter suspension (14, 14a-14c), wherein the lower link (18, 18a-18c) and/or the upper length (16, 16a-16c) are configured with a variable length and the upper link (16, 16a-16c) and/or the lower link (18, 18a-18c) are configured in a multipart manner, wherein at least two parts are set up to be fastened together in different relative positions in order to change the link length, characterized in that the two parts are in the form of perforated struts which are configured to receive one or more fastening members . - a plurality of sowing coulters (12, 12a-12c) for depositing the seed or fertilizer, wherein the sowing coulters (12, 12a-12c) are each set up to deposit the seed or the fertilizer at a preset deposition depth (T1, T2),
An optical fiber including a core region and a cladding region , wherein the cladding region includes a first cladding region provided on the outer circumference of the core region , the first cladding region consisting of a main-medium region and a sub-medium region having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of the main-medium region, and a second cladding region that is homogenous and provided on the outer circumference of the first cladding region , the sub-medium region includes four inner sub-medium regions (5a to 5d) each having a lateral cross section that is substantially circular shaped and formed with a liquid, a gaseous substance or a solid substance that fills inside of holes formed along the core region , the four inner sub-medium regions (5a to 5d) being arranged at four folds rotationally symmetric centering on the core region , and eight outer sub-medium regions (6a to 6h) each having a lateral cross section that is substantially circular shaped having a substantially same diameter with the lateral cross section of the inner sub-medium regions (5a to 5d) and formed with a liquid, a gaseous substance or a solid substance that fills inside of holes formed along the core region , the eight outer sub-medium regions (6a to 6h) being arranged at four folds rotationally symmetric centering on the core region on outer side of the inner sub-medium regions (5a to 5d), characterized by a relative refractive index difference of the core region with respect to the second cladding region is equal to or larger than 0.3% and equal to or smaller than 0.4%, and a mode field diameter at a wavelength of 1550 nanometers is equal to or larger than 6 micrometers and equal to or smaller than 11 micrometers. four inner sub-medium regions (5a to 5d) each having a lateral cross section that is substantially circular shaped and formed with a liquid, a gaseous substance or a solid substance that fills inside of holes formed along the core region , the four inner sub-medium regions (5a to 5d) being arranged at four folds rotationally symmetric centering on the core region , and eight outer sub-medium regions (6a to 6h) each having a lateral cross section that is substantially circular shaped having a substantially same diameter with the lateral cross section of the inner sub-medium regions (5a to 5d) and formed with a liquid, a gaseous substance or a solid substance that fills inside of holes formed along the core region , the eight outer sub-medium regions (6a to 6h) being arranged at four folds rotationally symmetric centering on the core region on outer side of the inner sub-medium regions (5a to 5d), characterized by
Essentially transparent temperable glazing comprising a system of thin layers deposited under vacuum by magnetron and having antisolar and/or low-emissivity properties, comprising at least one silver-based functional layer and a set of dielectric layers positioned between a glass substrate and the first silver layer, where appropriate between each silver layer, and above the layer furthest from the substrate, and comprising, as protective surface layer, a layer based on titanium oxide and on at least one other metal oxide of high hardness from the group comprising: ZrO 2 , SiO 2 , Cr 2 O 3 , and in which the surface layer based on titanium oxide is applied either to a first protective layer formed of titanium metal, or of titanium nitride, of Zr or of Zr nitride, of TiZr or of TiZr nitride, or to a layer of a mixed oxide of zinc and tin containing around 50% by weight of each of the oxides, or to a layer of silicon nitride or of silicon oxynitride.
An information processing apparatus comprising: an offset calculation section that is configured to calculate an offset amount of a position of a reference screen from a reference position present in a front direction of a user; a position correction section that is configured to correct a position of an audio object referred with the reference position, in conformity with the position of the reference screen on the basis of the offset amount; and a remapping section that is configured to remap the position of the audio object in conformity with a position of a reproduction screen on the basis of the corrected position of the audio object, wherein the offset calculation section is configured to correct the offset amount by a predetermined correction value when the reference screen is placed in a backward direction of the user. an offset calculation section that is configured to calculate an offset amount of a position of a reference screen from a reference position present in a front direction of a user; a position correction section that is configured to correct a position of an audio object referred with the reference position, in conformity with the position of the reference screen on the basis of the offset amount; and a remapping section that is configured to remap the position of the audio object in conformity with a position of a reproduction screen on the basis of the corrected position of the audio object, wherein the offset calculation section is configured to correct the offset amount by a predetermined correction value when the reference screen is placed in a backward direction of the user.