mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of processing a bitstream (P) comprising a plurality of content substreams , each representing an audio signal, the method including: from the bitstream, extracting one or more presentation data structures , each comprising a reference to a plurality of said content substreams, each presentation data structure further comprising a reference to loudness data and dynamic range compression (DRC) data included in a metadata substream , wherein said loudness data is dedicated to said presentation data structure and indicates what the loudness of the combination of the referenced plurality of content substreams will be when decoded, and wherein the DRC data includes a set of frequency dependent DRC gains; receiving data indicating a selected presentation data structure out of said one or more presentation data structures , and a desired loudness level; decoding the plurality of content substreams referenced by the selected presentation data structure ; and forming an output audio signal on the basis of the decoded content substreams , the method further including processing the decoded plurality of content substreams or the output audio signal on the basis of the loudness data referenced by the selected presentation data structure and the set of frequency dependent DRC gains to attain the desired loudness level. from the bitstream, extracting one or more presentation data structures , each comprising a reference to a plurality of said content substreams, each presentation data structure further comprising a reference to loudness data and dynamic range compression (DRC) data included in a metadata substream , wherein said loudness data is dedicated to said presentation data structure and indicates what the loudness of the combination of the referenced plurality of content substreams will be when decoded, and wherein the DRC data includes a set of frequency dependent DRC gains; receiving data indicating a selected presentation data structure out of said one or more presentation data structures , and a desired loudness level; decoding the plurality of content substreams referenced by the selected presentation data structure ; and forming an output audio signal on the basis of the decoded content substreams , the method further including processing the decoded plurality of content substreams or the output audio signal on the basis of the loudness data referenced by the selected presentation data structure and the set of frequency dependent DRC gains to attain the desired loudness level.
A periodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device comprising: a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part which takes, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame which is a predetermined time segment, and calculates a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal; and a periodic-combined-envelope generating part which transforms the spectral envelope sequence to a periodic combined envelope sequence on the basis of a periodic component of the input audio signal in the frequency domain, wherein the periodic-combined-envelope generating part obtains, as a periodic combined envelope sequence, a sequence that is obtained by changing values of a larger number of samples in a neighborhood of integer multiples of a period of the frequency domain of the input audio signal in the amplitude spectral envelope sequence as the length of a period in the frequency domain of the input audio signal is longer. a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part which takes, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame which is a predetermined time segment, and calculates a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal; and a periodic-combined-envelope generating part which transforms the spectral envelope sequence to a periodic combined envelope sequence on the basis of a periodic component of the input audio signal in the frequency domain, wherein the periodic-combined-envelope generating part obtains, as a periodic combined envelope sequence, a sequence that is obtained by changing values of a larger number of samples in a neighborhood of integer multiples of a period of the frequency domain of the input audio signal in the amplitude spectral envelope sequence as the length of a period in the frequency domain of the input audio signal is longer.
A dispersing agent for suspension polymerization of a vinyl compound consisting of a polyvinyl alcohol with a saponification degree of 65 to 90 mol% and a viscosity-average polymerization degree of 200 to 3000, which satisfies Formulas to : 0.4 ≤ Mw UV / Mw RI ≤ 0.95 3 ≤ Mw UV / Mn UV ≤ 12 0.1 ≤ A 220 ≤ 0.8 wherein, Mw UV is a weight-average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol as measured with an absorptiometer (measurement wavelength: 220 nm) in gel permeation chromatography; Mw RI is a weight-average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol as measured with a differential refractive index detector in gel permeation chromatography; Mn UV is a number-average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol as measured with an absorptiometer (measurement wavelength: 220 nm) in gel permeation chromatography; A 220 is an absorbance of a 0.1 % by mass aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol (optical path length: 10 mm, measurement wavelength: 220 nm); hexafluoroisopropanol is used as a mobile phase in the gel permeation chromatography; Mw UV , Mw RI and Mn UV are molecular weights on the basis of polymethyl methacrylate in the gel permeation chromatography; and the saponification degree and the viscosity-average polymerization degree are measured in accordance with JIS-K6726. Mw UV is a weight-average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol as measured with an absorptiometer (measurement wavelength: 220 nm) in gel permeation chromatography; Mw RI is a weight-average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol as measured with a differential refractive index detector in gel permeation chromatography; Mn UV is a number-average molecular weight of the polyvinyl alcohol as measured with an absorptiometer (measurement wavelength: 220 nm) in gel permeation chromatography; A 220 is an absorbance of a 0.1 % by mass aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol (optical path length: 10 mm, measurement wavelength: 220 nm); hexafluoroisopropanol is used as a mobile phase in the gel permeation chromatography; Mw UV , Mw RI and Mn UV are molecular weights on the basis of polymethyl methacrylate in the gel permeation chromatography; and the saponification degree and the viscosity-average polymerization degree are measured in accordance with JIS-K6726.
An infusion system comprising: a frame that carries a beta detector and a gamma detector and is further configured to receive a radioisotope generator that generates radioactive eluate via elution, characterised in that the beta detector is positioned to measure beta emissions emitted from the radioactive eluate, and the gamma detector is positioned to measure gamma emissions emitted from a portion of the radioactive eluate to evaluate a safety of the radioactive eluate delivered by the infusion system . a frame that carries a beta detector and a gamma detector and is further configured to receive a radioisotope generator that generates radioactive eluate via elution, characterised in that the beta detector is positioned to measure beta emissions emitted from the radioactive eluate, and the gamma detector is positioned to measure gamma emissions emitted from a portion of the radioactive eluate to evaluate a safety of the radioactive eluate delivered by the infusion system .
A method for femtosecond-pulsed microscopy, the method comprising: selecting one or more bursts of pulses from a pulse train comprising femtosecond laser pulses, each of the one or more bursts comprising a plurality of consecutive pulses, the one or more bursts comprising less than 25%, preferably less than 15%, of the pulses of the pulse train; illuminating a sample with the selected one or more bursts of pulses; and, detecting a signal caused by interaction of the one or more bursts of pulses with the sample, the signal corresponding to one of the one or more bursts of pulses. selecting one or more bursts of pulses from a pulse train comprising femtosecond laser pulses, each of the one or more bursts comprising a plurality of consecutive pulses, the one or more bursts comprising less than 25%, preferably less than 15%, of the pulses of the pulse train; illuminating a sample with the selected one or more bursts of pulses; and, detecting a signal caused by interaction of the one or more bursts of pulses with the sample, the signal corresponding to one of the one or more bursts of pulses.
A light emitting device , comprising: a substrate ; a light emitting element disposed on the substrate ; a wavelength conversion member disposed on or above the substrate , the wavelength conversion member covering the light emitting element spacing apart therefrom, and comprising a level difference on an inner peripheral side of a lower end of the wavelength conversion member , the lower end being joined to the substrate via a light transmitting member ; and a light blocking member disposed on the substrate and disposed between the light emitting element and the light transmitting member , the wavelength conversion member being configured so that the lower end thereof extends from a top of the light transmitting member to a side of the light transmitting member , wherein the light blocking member is provided with a recess (P) in an inside of the light blocking member facing a side of the light emitting element , the recess (P) extending in a vertical direction to an upper surface of the substrate between the upper surface of the substrate and a ceiling plane which is a part of an inner wall surface of the recess (P) and in a plane direction along the upper surface of the substrate , a size of the recess (P) in the plane direction being larger than a size of the recess (P) in the vertical direction. a substrate ; a light emitting element disposed on the substrate ; a wavelength conversion member disposed on or above the substrate , the wavelength conversion member covering the light emitting element spacing apart therefrom, and comprising a level difference on an inner peripheral side of a lower end of the wavelength conversion member , the lower end being joined to the substrate via a light transmitting member ; and a light blocking member disposed on the substrate and disposed between the light emitting element and the light transmitting member , the wavelength conversion member being configured so that the lower end thereof extends from a top of the light transmitting member to a side of the light transmitting member , wherein the light blocking member is provided with a recess (P) in an inside of the light blocking member facing a side of the light emitting element , the recess (P) extending in a vertical direction to an upper surface of the substrate between the upper surface of the substrate and a ceiling plane which is a part of an inner wall surface of the recess (P) and in a plane direction along the upper surface of the substrate , a size of the recess (P) in the plane direction being larger than a size of the recess (P) in the vertical direction.
An engine device , including an intake manifold configured to supply air into a cylinder, a gas injector configured to mix fuel gas with air supplied from the intake manifold, and supply mixed gas to the cylinder, and an igniter configured to ignite, in the cylinder, premixed fuel obtained by pre-mixing the fuel gas with the air, the engine device comprising a control unit configured to execute a combustion control of a premixed fuel based on an output signalwhich is an engine torque or a generator output and indicative of an output from the engine device , wherein when the output signal is lost, the control unit estimates an output signal based on a fuel gas injection amount from the gas injector , and executes the combustion control based on the estimated output signal.
Method for operating an actuator adapted for moving by means of a pressurized fluid the shutter of an injection nozzle for molten material into a mould, wherein the shutter moves from a closing position, in which there is no passage of molten material through the nozzle, to an opening position, in which there is passage of molten material through the nozzle, and comprises a chamber , and a piston which is movably mounted in the chamber , displaced linearly thanks to the thrust of the fluid and connected to the shutter to move it, with the steps of setting or calculating or measuring a predetermined volume of fluid before sending it to the actuator or extracting it from the actuator, and moving the shutter by inserting or removing the predetermined volume of fluid into/from the chamber . wherein the shutter moves from a closing position, in which there is no passage of molten material through the nozzle, to an opening position, in which there is passage of molten material through the nozzle, and comprises a chamber , and a piston which is movably mounted in the chamber , displaced linearly thanks to the thrust of the fluid and connected to the shutter to move it, a chamber , and a piston which is movably mounted in the chamber , displaced linearly thanks to the thrust of the fluid and connected to the shutter to move it, with the steps of setting or calculating or measuring a predetermined volume of fluid before sending it to the actuator or extracting it from the actuator, and moving the shutter by inserting or removing the predetermined volume of fluid into/from the chamber .
Gripping tool for coil-like and/or disc-like gripping objects , in particular SMD reels, wherein the automatically handleable and operable gripping tool comprises a frame with a connection , in particular a robot connection, and a gripper with a controllable adjusting device , which is designed for lateral guidance as well as for central gripping and support of a gripping object , characterized in that the gripper has a support arm with an end-side controllable gripping means which is designed for central gripping and support, and optionally for rotatable mounting, of a gripping object at its central recess , wherein the controllable gripping means having an adjusting rod which extends along the support arm with a lateral projection at the end.
A process for performing a reductive amination of a first functional group in an organic feed substrate, which feed substrate comprises at least one further functional group containing a halogen atom, wherein the halogen atom is selected from the list consisting of chlorine, bromine, iodine, and combinations thereof, in the presence of hydrogen and a heterogeneous catalyst comprising at least one first metal selected from the list consisting of palladium, Pd, platinum, Pt, rhodium, Rh, iridium, Ir, and ruthenium, Ru, and in absence of a catalytic amount of any second metal selected from the list consisting of silver, Ag, nickel, Ni, cobalt, Co, , tin, Sn, , bismuth, Bi, copper, Cu, gold, Au and combinations thereof, whereby the heterogeneous catalyst has been heat-treated prior to the reductive amination at a temperature in the range of 100°C to 600°C for a period of at least two hours.
A smoking article comprising: a filter section for receiving smoke and/or other aerosol generated by said smoking article, the filter section comprising filtration material; a variable ventilation arrangement configured to provide a user controllable level of ventilation into the filter section; and a flavour source disposed in the filtration material of the filter section and configured to release flavour to said smoke and/or other aerosol generated by said smoking article at a location in said smoke and/or other aerosol upstream of said ventilation arrangement, wherein the filter section comprises a first filter section and the smoking article further comprises a second filter section , the first and second filter sections forming a filter arrangement, and the second filter section being located downstream of the first filter section; characterised in that a resistance to gaseous flow through the length of the second filter section is lower than a resistance to gaseous flow through the length of the first filter section; and the resistance to gaseous flow through the length of the filter arrangement remains substantially constant as the level of ventilation is varied. a filter section for receiving smoke and/or other aerosol generated by said smoking article, the filter section comprising filtration material; a variable ventilation arrangement configured to provide a user controllable level of ventilation into the filter section; and a flavour source disposed in the filtration material of the filter section and configured to release flavour to said smoke and/or other aerosol generated by said smoking article at a location in said smoke and/or other aerosol upstream of said ventilation arrangement, wherein the filter section comprises a first filter section and the smoking article further comprises a second filter section , the first and second filter sections forming a filter arrangement, and the second filter section being located downstream of the first filter section; characterised in that a resistance to gaseous flow through the length of the second filter section is lower than a resistance to gaseous flow through the length of the first filter section; and the resistance to gaseous flow through the length of the filter arrangement remains substantially constant as the level of ventilation is varied.
An electric power distribution system which is configured to be mounted in a vehicle and to supply electric power from at least one of a DC/DC converter and a battery , the electric power distribution system comprising: a path (B1, B2) configured to supply electric power from the DC/DC converter to a load ; a switching circuit configured to connect the battery to the load in an ON state and to disconnect the battery from the load in an OFF state; and a control unit configured to switch the switching circuit to any one of the ON state and the OFF state based on travel route information of a navigation system mounted on the vehicle, wherein the control unit is configured to switch the switching circuit to the ON state according to a peak current of a load current of the load derived based on the travel route information during automatic driving of the vehicle. a path (B1, B2) configured to supply electric power from the DC/DC converter to a load ; a switching circuit configured to connect the battery to the load in an ON state and to disconnect the battery from the load in an OFF state; and a control unit configured to switch the switching circuit to any one of the ON state and the OFF state based on travel route information of a navigation system mounted on the vehicle, wherein the control unit is configured to switch the switching circuit to the ON state according to a peak current of a load current of the load derived based on the travel route information during automatic driving of the vehicle.
Method to manufacture a composite bottom profile of a frame of a window or door with a moveable leaf , whereby the bottom profile is composed of two or more hollow shells which are connected to each other by means of insulating bars , whereby the bottom profile contains at least an outer shell and an inner shell , of which the upstanding walls, which face away from each other, form an outer wall and an inner wall of the composite bottom profile and whereby the composite bottom profile has at least one upstanding partition at a distance from said outer wall and inner wall , said at least one partition being provided with at least one drainage hole for the drainage of water, characterised in that the method comprises the following steps: - providing at least one loose shell of the composite bottom profile with at least one wall intended to form said partition with drainage hole of the composite bottom profile ; characterised in that the method further comprises the following steps: - making one or more drainage holes in said wall of the loose shell without making a hole in the walls which, are intended to form said outer wall or an inner wall of the composite bottom profile; - subsequently connecting the loose shell in question with one or more other shells of the composite bottom profile by means of one or more insulating bars . - providing at least one loose shell of the composite bottom profile with at least one wall intended to form said partition with drainage hole of the composite bottom profile ; characterised - making one or more drainage holes in said wall of the loose shell without making a hole in the walls which, are intended to form said outer wall or an inner wall of the composite bottom profile; - subsequently connecting the loose shell in question with one or more other shells of the composite bottom profile by means of one or more insulating bars .
An apparatus for cache buffering, comprising: a cache controller ; and a cache and a memory device (111-1, 111-2, 111-X, 511) coupled to the cache controller, wherein the cache controller includes a number of buffers (122-1, 122-2, 122-Y, 222-1, 222-2, 222-Y, 322, 422-1, 422-2, 522) and wherein the cache controller is configured to: store data associated with a request (340-1, 440-1) in a first of the number of buffers in response to evicting the data from a cache line of the cache; search the first buffer for the data in response to receiving a subsequent request (340-2, 440-2, 440-3) for the data, wherein the first buffer is searched while the request (340-1, 440-1) is being serviced by evicting the data from the cache line to the memory device; and service the subsequent request (340-2, 440-2, 440-3) by locating the data in the first buffer and returning the data to a host. a cache controller ; and a cache and a memory device (111-1, 111-2, 111-X, 511) coupled to the cache controller, wherein the cache controller includes a number of buffers (122-1, 122-2, 122-Y, 222-1, 222-2, 222-Y, 322, 422-1, 422-2, 522) and wherein the cache controller is configured to: store data associated with a request (340-1, 440-1) in a first of the number of buffers in response to evicting the data from a cache line of the cache; search the first buffer for the data in response to receiving a subsequent request (340-2, 440-2, 440-3) for the data, wherein the first buffer is searched while the request (340-1, 440-1) is being serviced by evicting the data from the cache line to the memory device; and service the subsequent request (340-2, 440-2, 440-3) by locating the data in the first buffer and returning the data to a host. store data associated with a request (340-1, 440-1) in a first of the number of buffers in response to evicting the data from a cache line of the cache; search the first buffer for the data in response to receiving a subsequent request (340-2, 440-2, 440-3) for the data, wherein the first buffer is searched while the request (340-1, 440-1) is being serviced by evicting the data from the cache line to the memory device; and service the subsequent request (340-2, 440-2, 440-3) by locating the data in the first buffer and returning the data to a host.