mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin, the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin comprising at least: a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a particle diameter larger than 1000 μm and 1680 μm or less; and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a particle diameter larger than 212 μm and 500 μm or less, wherein an absorbance at 280 nm of a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is 0.3 or more; and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin satisfies the following Formula : 0.9 ≤ X 1 / Y 1 ≤ 1.2 wherein in Formula , X 1 represents an absorbance at 320 nm of a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a particle diameter larger than 1000 μm and 1680 μm or less, and Y 1 represents an absorbance at 320 nm of a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a particle diameter larger than 212 μm and 500 μm or less; and wherein the absorbance was measured according to the method as set out in the description; the method comprising the following steps 1) to 4) in this order: 1) drying the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin at a temperature between 50 °C and less than 80 °C, 2) drying the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin at a temperature between 80 °C and 120 °C, 3) subjecting the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a carbonyl group in a molecule to a heat treatment; and 4) causing a dehydration or deacetylation reaction to take place. a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a particle diameter larger than 1000 μm and 1680 μm or less; and a polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a particle diameter larger than 212 μm and 500 μm or less, wherein an absorbance at 280 nm of a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin is 0.3 or more; and the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin satisfies the following Formula : 0.9 ≤ X 1 / Y 1 ≤ 1.2 wherein in Formula , X 1 represents an absorbance at 320 nm of a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a particle diameter larger than 1000 μm and 1680 μm or less, and Y 1 represents an absorbance at 320 nm of a 0.1 wt% aqueous solution of the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a particle diameter larger than 212 μm and 500 μm or less; and wherein the absorbance was measured according to the method as set out in the description; the method comprising the following steps 1) to 4) in this order: 1) drying the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin at a temperature between 50 °C and less than 80 °C, 2) drying the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin at a temperature between 80 °C and 120 °C, 3) subjecting the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a carbonyl group in a molecule to a heat treatment; and 4) causing a dehydration or deacetylation reaction to take place. 1) drying the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin at a temperature between 50 °C and less than 80 °C, 2) drying the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin at a temperature between 80 °C and 120 °C, 3) subjecting the polyvinyl alcohol-based resin having a carbonyl group in a molecule to a heat treatment; and 4) causing a dehydration or deacetylation reaction to take place.
A method for machine translation of text from a source language into a target language using a translation model for translation between the source language and the target language and a language model for the target language, comprising: partitioning the translation model into a plurality of partitions of different data, wherein each translation model partition is less than the translation model; storing the plurality of translation model partitions on respective ones of a plurality of different translation model servers ; partitioning the language model into a plurality of language model partitions of different data, wherein each language model partition is less than the language model; storing the plurality of language model partitions on respective ones of a plurality of different language model servers ; monitoring work load of a plurality of translation servers each operable to translate text in the source language into the target language using the translation model and the language model; distributing segments of a text to be translated from the source language into the target language to one or more selected translation servers from the plurality of translation servers based on the work load; operating each selected translation server to access the translation model servers and the language model servers to fetch desired translation model data and language model data for each respective segment to be translated; and compiling translated segments from the selected translation servers to produce a translated text. partitioning the translation model into a plurality of partitions of different data, wherein each translation model partition is less than the translation model; storing the plurality of translation model partitions on respective ones of a plurality of different translation model servers ; partitioning the language model into a plurality of language model partitions of different data, wherein each language model partition is less than the language model; storing the plurality of language model partitions on respective ones of a plurality of different language model servers ; monitoring work load of a plurality of translation servers each operable to translate text in the source language into the target language using the translation model and the language model; distributing segments of a text to be translated from the source language into the target language to one or more selected translation servers from the plurality of translation servers based on the work load; operating each selected translation server to access the translation model servers and the language model servers to fetch desired translation model data and language model data for each respective segment to be translated; and compiling translated segments from the selected translation servers to produce a translated text.
A golf ball comprising a core , a mid layer positioned outside the core , and a cover positioned outside the mid layer , wherein the core includes an inner core and an outer core positioned outside the inner core , the cover includes an inner layer cover and an outer layer cover positioned outside the inner layer cover , and when: a volume of the inner core is defined as Vc; a volume of the mid layer is defined as Vm; a Shore D hardness of the mid layer is defined as Hm; a volume of the inner layer cover is defined as Vinc; a Shore D hardness of the inner layer cover is defined as Hinc; a volume of the outer layer cover is defined as Vouc; a Shore D hardness of the outer layer cover is defined as Houc; and a volume of the entire ball is defined as V, the golf ball meets the following relational expressions (b) to (g): Hm > Hinc > Houc , Hm − Houc > 25 , Vm > Vinc > Vouc , Vm + Vinc + Vouc / V < 0.30 , Vm / Vouc > 1.50 , and Vm * Hm / Vouc * Houc > 3.0 , characterized in that : the golf ball meets the following relational expression (a): 0.02 ≤ Vc / V < 0.07 .
An RFID tag comprising: an antenna defining a gap and configured to operate at a first frequency (F1); an RFID chip electrically coupled to the antenna across the gap ; and a first shielding structure electrically coupled to the antenna across the gap , overlaying the RFID chip , the first shielding structure comprising a first shield conductor , and a first shield dielectric at least partially positioned between the first shield conductor and the RFID chip , wherein the first shielding structure is configured to limit the voltage across the gap when the antenna is exposed to a second frequency (F2) greater than the first frequency (F1), and wherein the first shield conductor comprises a patterned conductor to provide desired bridging and shielding effects, the RFID tag further comprising: a second shielding structure electrically coupled to the antenna across the gap , underlaying the RFID chip , the second shielding structure comprising a second shield conductor , and a second shield dielectric at least partially positioned between the second shield conductor and the antenna . an antenna defining a gap and configured to operate at a first frequency (F1); an RFID chip electrically coupled to the antenna across the gap ; and a first shielding structure electrically coupled to the antenna across the gap , overlaying the RFID chip , the first shielding structure comprising a first shield conductor , and a first shield dielectric at least partially positioned between the first shield conductor and the RFID chip , wherein the first shielding structure is configured to limit the voltage across the gap when the antenna is exposed to a second frequency (F2) greater than the first frequency (F1), and wherein the first shield conductor comprises a patterned conductor to provide desired bridging and shielding effects, a first shield conductor , and a first shield dielectric at least partially positioned between the first shield conductor and the RFID chip , wherein the first shielding structure is configured to limit the voltage across the gap when the antenna is exposed to a second frequency (F2) greater than the first frequency (F1), and wherein the first shield conductor comprises a patterned conductor to provide desired bridging and shielding effects, the RFID tag further comprising: a second shielding structure electrically coupled to the antenna across the gap , underlaying the RFID chip , the second shielding structure comprising a second shield conductor , and a second shield dielectric at least partially positioned between the second shield conductor and the antenna . a second shielding structure electrically coupled to the antenna across the gap , underlaying the RFID chip , the second shielding structure comprising a second shield conductor , and a second shield dielectric at least partially positioned between the second shield conductor and the antenna .
Self-commuted direct converter , comprising: a switching matrix of a plurality of converter valves (S ij ), which each have a bidirectional switching element having two switches , characterised in that the converter valves (Sij) each have a valve control means , the valve control means each having: a commutation control device configured to receive pulse-width-modulated control signals (X ij ) and to generate idealised gate signals on the basis thereof; and two gate drivers (7a; 7b) which are coupled to the commutation control device and which are configured to time-shift the idealised gate signals received from the commutation control device as a function of negative or positive target delay values (Za; Zb), which are dependent on the load current, and to output them, as delay-adjusted gate signals (Xa; Xb), to gate connections of the switches (2a; 2b) of the bidirectional switching element . a switching matrix of a plurality of converter valves (S ij ), which each have a bidirectional switching element having two switches , characterised in that the converter valves (Sij) each have a valve control means , the valve control means each having: a commutation control device configured to receive pulse-width-modulated control signals (X ij ) and to generate idealised gate signals on the basis thereof; and two gate drivers (7a; 7b) which are coupled to the commutation control device and which are configured to time-shift the idealised gate signals received from the commutation control device as a function of negative or positive target delay values (Za; Zb), which are dependent on the load current, and to output them, as delay-adjusted gate signals (Xa; Xb), to gate connections of the switches (2a; 2b) of the bidirectional switching element . a commutation control device configured to receive pulse-width-modulated control signals (X ij ) and to generate idealised gate signals on the basis thereof; and two gate drivers (7a; 7b) which are coupled to the commutation control device and which are configured to time-shift the idealised gate signals received from the commutation control device as a function of negative or positive target delay values (Za; Zb), which are dependent on the load current, and to output them, as delay-adjusted gate signals (Xa; Xb), to gate connections of the switches (2a; 2b) of the bidirectional switching element .
An angle adjuster for NMR, comprising: a linear motion member configured to change, in an NMR probe device, an angle of a sample tube by a linear motion; a conversion mechanism configured to convert a rotary motion of a rotary member rotated by a drive device of the angle adjuster into a linear motion of the linear motion member ; and a first elastic member which, at a portion where the linear motion member and the rotary member are in engagement with each other, provides a force that urges the linear motion member in one direction toward the rotary member . a linear motion member configured to change, in an NMR probe device, an angle of a sample tube by a linear motion; a conversion mechanism configured to convert a rotary motion of a rotary member rotated by a drive device of the angle adjuster into a linear motion of the linear motion member ; and a first elastic member which, at a portion where the linear motion member and the rotary member are in engagement with each other, provides a force that urges the linear motion member in one direction toward the rotary member .
A circuit comprising: a first input coupled to a reference resistor (R REF ) in a first mode of operation and coupled to a resistive sensor (R SENS ) in a second mode of operation; a second input coupled to a capacitive sensor (C SENS ) in the first mode of operation and coupled to a reference capacitor (C REF ) in the second mode of operation; a voltage-to-current converter coupled to the first input ; an integrator coupled to the voltage-to-current converter and the second input , wherein the integrator comprises an amplifier (A5) coupled to first and second switches (S7, S8) configured in a first position in the first mode of operation and configured in a second position in the second mode of operation, and wherein the first and second switches (S7, S8) are configured to couple the capacitive sensor (C SENS ) in the first mode of operation to the amplifier (A5) and to couple the reference capacitor (C Ref ) in the second mode of operation to the amplifier (A 5 ); and an output for providing a capacitive sensor data stream in the first mode of operation and for providing a resistive sensor data stream in the second mode of operation. a first input coupled to a reference resistor (R REF ) in a first mode of operation and coupled to a resistive sensor (R SENS ) in a second mode of operation; a second input coupled to a capacitive sensor (C SENS ) in the first mode of operation and coupled to a reference capacitor (C REF ) in the second mode of operation; a voltage-to-current converter coupled to the first input ; an integrator coupled to the voltage-to-current converter and the second input , wherein the integrator comprises an amplifier (A5) coupled to first and second switches (S7, S8) configured in a first position in the first mode of operation and configured in a second position in the second mode of operation, and wherein the first and second switches (S7, S8) are configured to couple the capacitive sensor (C SENS ) in the first mode of operation to the amplifier (A5) and to couple the reference capacitor (C Ref ) in the second mode of operation to the amplifier (A 5 ); and an output for providing a capacitive sensor data stream in the first mode of operation and for providing a resistive sensor data stream in the second mode of operation.
An MSM device including an element for producing motion and/or force, said device being selected from the group of actuators, sensor and energy harvesters and said element comprising a magnetic shape memory alloy specimen which has 5M-crystal structure in which twin boundary motion is facilitated primarily by twin boundaries type 2 with twinning plane deviating about + 2-4 degrees from the or equivalent crystallographic plane by rotation about [-101] or equivalent crystallographic direction wherein the alloy is 5-layered Ni-Mn-Ga magnetic shape memory alloy, and wherein the MSM effect is based on the rearrangement of crystallographic domains (twin variants) in an applied magnetic field, which lowers magnetization energy and wherein the twinning stress for the MSM alloy specimen is less than 0.3MPa.
A method for testing a workpiece by means of ultrasonic squirter technology, in which an ultrasound signal having a central beam (Z) is generated with an ultrasound probe , which ultrasound signal by means of at least one liquid jet is coupled into the workpiece to be checked and the central beam (Z) together with the liquid jet is guided along a predetermined path on the surface of the workpiece , characterized in that the central beam (Z) together with the liquid jet and the workpiece are moved in opposite directions at least on a section of the path in such a manner that a multi-dimensional oppositely directed movement of the central beam (Z) and the workpiece takes place, wherein the oppositely directed movement takes place simultaneously and in the opposite direction.
A method for obtaining a 3D model of a polished gemstone , comprising: rotating the gemstone in a series of discrete increments; performing the following steps following each discrete increment of rotation of the gemstone: (a) illuminating the gemstone with collimated light ; (b) recording a silhouette image of the gemstone; (c) illuminating the gemstone with diffuse light ; and (d) recording a diffuse image of the gemstone; analysing the silhouette images to obtain an initial 3D model of the surface of the gemstone; and refining the initial 3D model of the surface of the gemstone using information contained in the diffuse images to obtain the 3D model. rotating the gemstone in a series of discrete increments; performing the following steps following each discrete increment of rotation of the gemstone: (a) illuminating the gemstone with collimated light ; (b) recording a silhouette image of the gemstone; (c) illuminating the gemstone with diffuse light ; and (d) recording a diffuse image of the gemstone; (a) illuminating the gemstone with collimated light ; (b) recording a silhouette image of the gemstone; (c) illuminating the gemstone with diffuse light ; and (d) recording a diffuse image of the gemstone; analysing the silhouette images to obtain an initial 3D model of the surface of the gemstone; and refining the initial 3D model of the surface of the gemstone using information contained in the diffuse images to obtain the 3D model.
Process for manufacturing a plastic tank, the plastic tank comprising a plastic tank wall and at least one stiffening profile to minimise undesirable deformation of the plastic tank, wherein the stiffening profile is inserted into a shell mould, wherein the stiffening profile is held in position in the shell mould by means of negative pressure, characterized in that the material of the tank wall is sucked onto the walls of the shell mould by means of negative pressure in order to form the tank wall , so that, when the tank wall is formed, the material of the tank wall is sucked around the stiffening profile and a form-fitting hold is created between the tank wall and the stiffening profile wherein the stiffening profile has several openings , so that, when the tank wall is formed, the material of the tank wall is sucked through the openings and a form-fitting hold is created between the tank wall and the stiffening profile .
A bearer suitable for being used in a washer-dryer having a drum in which the laundry items are placed, comprising at least two electrodes used for detecting dryness of the laundry items by contacting the laundry items inside the drum , a control unit in which the dryness information detected by the electrodes is evaluated, and at least one battery , characterized by a base , a seat with an open top, provided on the base , in which the battery is placed, and by a retainer having at least one support at least partially surrounding the portion of the battery disposed out of the seat and at least one arch exerting pressure on the portion of the battery disposed out of the seat .
Amplifier circuit for operating a loudspeaker , comprising two single-ended amplifier circuits each having an input and an output as well as an amplifier element and a constant current source , wherein the constant current sources of the two single-ended amplifier circuits are formed by core coils, the cores of which are coupled to one another, wherein the core coils are designed in such a manner that the magnetic fields induced by a constant current through the core coils substantially cancel one another out, and wherein provision is made for an AC voltage signal to be applied to at least one input and for the loudspeaker to be arranged between the outputs , characterized in that the amplifier elements each control a variable current source , with the result that the incoming AC voltage signal is converted into a current signal, wherein the variable current source is respectively formed by a transistor with an emitter resistor , and in that the outputs of the single-ended amplifier circuits are each arranged between the variable current source and the constant current source , wherein an output current is generated in the loudspeaker connected to the outputs , and wherein the output current is respectively the sum of the currents from the variable current source and the constant current source .
A shackle assembly , comprising a shackle body , a shackle pin and a pin displacement mechanism for moving the shackle pin along its centreline between a shackle closed position and a shackle open position, wherein the pin displacement mechanism comprises a rotation element which is mounted to the shackle body and rotatable with respect to the shackle body about an axis of rotation which extends perpendicularly to the centreline of the shackle pin and a transmission between the rotation element and the shackle pin for transmitting a rotation of the rotation element to a displacement of the shackle pin along its centreline , characterized in that the rotation element and the transmission form part of a four-bar linkage, wherein the rotation element comprises a first bar which is pivotally coupled to a second bar through a first journal , which second bar is pivotally coupled to a third bar through a second journal remote from the first journal , which third bar is rotatably coupled to the shackle body remote from the second journal , wherein the shackle body forms a fourth bar, wherein the second bar is rotatably coupled to the shackle pin through a pin pivot , wherein the pin pivot lies at a distance from the first and second journals , and wherein the bars (7-10) and the journals (11-14) are dimensioned and arranged such that the pin pivot is movable in the same direction as the direction of the centreline of the shackle pin .