mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for transmitting downlink data performed by a base station within the 3 rd Generation Partnership Project, 3GPP, wherein the method comprises: • sending Q orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbols within a subframe to a user equipment according to a predetermined pattern, • after sending the Q OFDM symbols to the user equipment, receiving a response message from the user equipment, wherein the response message is a message sent by the user equipment to the base station in response to a reception of the Q OFDM symbols, • wherein the predetermined pattern is a pattern comprising the Q OFDM symbols within the subframe, wherein Q is a positive integer that is, in a first alternative, when an extended cyclic prefix, CP, is used, greater than or equal to 1 and less than 12, or, in a second alternative, when a normal CP is used, greater than or equal to 1 and less than 14, wherein the subframe comprises two time slots, each time slot including a plurality of physical resource blocks, PRBs, wherein the PRBs forming the plurality of PRBs are arranged with respect to each other in a frequency domain direction, and in a time domain direction each time slot extends over a plurality of OFDM symbols, wherein each OFDM symbol of the Q OFDM symbols comprises a downlink control signal and downlink data, wherein in each OFDM symbol of the Q OFDM symbols the downlink control signal occupies two resource elements, REs, in every M-th PRB among the plurality of PRBs, and M is a positive integer greater than 1. • sending Q orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, OFDM, symbols within a subframe to a user equipment according to a predetermined pattern, • after sending the Q OFDM symbols to the user equipment, receiving a response message from the user equipment, wherein the response message is a message sent by the user equipment to the base station in response to a reception of the Q OFDM symbols, • wherein the predetermined pattern is a pattern comprising the Q OFDM symbols within the subframe, wherein Q is a positive integer that is, in a first alternative, when an extended cyclic prefix, CP, is used, greater than or equal to 1 and less than 12, or, in a second alternative, when a normal CP is used, greater than or equal to 1 and less than 14, wherein the subframe comprises two time slots, each time slot including a plurality of physical resource blocks, PRBs, wherein the PRBs forming the plurality of PRBs are arranged with respect to each other in a frequency domain direction, and in a time domain direction each time slot extends over a plurality of OFDM symbols, wherein each OFDM symbol of the Q OFDM symbols comprises a downlink control signal and downlink data, wherein in each OFDM symbol of the Q OFDM symbols the downlink control signal occupies two resource elements, REs, in every M-th PRB among the plurality of PRBs, and M is a positive integer greater than 1.
An automotive power electronics assembly comprising a cover plate of metal, a cooling pipe received in a groove extending along a first surface of the cover plate , a plurality of metallic heat sink bodies provided on a second, opposite surface of the cover plate and being with first end faces in heat conducting contact therewith, each heat sink body carrying on a side surface at least one semiconductor component to be cooled, and a printed circuit board disposed at a distance to the second surface of the cover plate and providing electronic contacts to the semiconductor components , which printed circuit board is in contact with second end faces of the heat sink bodies opposite to the first end faces in contact with the second surface of the cover plate , characterized in that each heat sink body tapers from the first end face in contact with the cover plate to the second end face in contact with the printed circuit board such that the contact area with the cover plate is larger than the contact area with the printed circuit board , wherein the tapering shape of each heat sink body includes opposite side walls which converge towards each other with increasing distance from the cover plate and which carry the semiconductor components .
A replaceable-blade-type saw comprising a saw blade and a grip handle , in which when a handle fitting part provided to the base of the saw blade is inserted into the grip handle , the handle fitting part is engagably guided into a guide member housed within the grip handle , the saw blade assumes a prescribed fitted orientation, the handle fitting part is locked in the guide member by a restraining mechanism provided to the grip handle , the saw blade is mounted in the grip handle so as to be incapable of withdrawing, and releasing the restraining mechanism causes the locked state of the handle fitting part in the guide member to be released, allows the saw blade to be withdrawn from the grip handle , and enables the saw blade to be replaced, wherein the handle fitting part is configured such that a slit part , which is configured from a first slit part formed inward from the side edge part of the handle fitting part , and a second slit part formed as a continuation of the first slit part as well as being formed toward the distal end side of the handle fitting part from an inner end part of the first slit part , is formed on at least one of a blade part side and a rear part side, and a slit outer-side part positioned on the outer side of the slit part of the handle fitting part is elastically moved or elastically deformed inward when bearing external force exerted inward from the side-edge-part side; wherein the handle fitting part is formed into a trapezoidal shape in which the length of the side-edge part on the blade part side is set to be less than the length of the side-edge part of the opposing rear part side; wherein the slit part is formed on the blade part side where the side-edge part length is less; whereby the second slit part is configured from a side-edge-extending slit part formed along the side-edge part of the handle fitting part , characterized in that the second slit part is further configured from a distal-end-edge-extending slit part formed continuously with the side-edge-extending slit part as well as being formed along the distal-end-edge part of the handle fitting part . wherein the handle fitting part is formed into a trapezoidal shape in which the length of the side-edge part on the blade part side is set to be less than the length of the side-edge part of the opposing rear part side; wherein the slit part is formed on the blade part side where the side-edge part length is less; whereby the second slit part is configured from a side-edge-extending slit part formed along the side-edge part of the handle fitting part , characterized in that the second slit part is further configured from a distal-end-edge-extending slit part formed continuously with the side-edge-extending slit part as well as being formed along the distal-end-edge part of the handle fitting part .
Method for monitoring production of a multi-layer weld using a narrow-gap welding method, characterized by the following steps: - optically detecting at least one state parameter of an attachment of at least one weld layer of the weld to at least one basic material body , wherein a flushing angle (α 1 , α 2 ) between an end section of the weld layer adjoining the basic material body and a normal vector of a weld surface of the basic material body is detected as a state parameter, or wherein a flushing angle (β 1 , β 2 ) between an end section of the weld layer and the weld surface of the basic material body is detected as a state parameter; - comparing the detected state parameter with at least one predefined target state parameter; and - determining the quality of the attachment taking into account a result of the comparison of parameters. - optically detecting at least one state parameter of an attachment of at least one weld layer of the weld to at least one basic material body , wherein a flushing angle (α 1 , α 2 ) between an end section of the weld layer adjoining the basic material body and a normal vector of a weld surface of the basic material body is detected as a state parameter, or wherein a flushing angle (β 1 , β 2 ) between an end section of the weld layer and the weld surface of the basic material body is detected as a state parameter; - comparing the detected state parameter with at least one predefined target state parameter; and - determining the quality of the attachment taking into account a result of the comparison of parameters.
Method for extracting undissolved carbonized lignin from black liquor from an alkaline fractionation process, characterized in that - black liquor having a dry matter content of at least 20 mass% is subjected in a first process step (hydrothermal carbonization) to a hydrothermal carbonization at a temperature between 180°C and 300°C, wherein o the pH of the black liquor, before or during the hydrothermal carbonization, or the pH of the carbonized black liquor after the hydrothermal carbonization, is reduced to the extent that undissolved carbonized lignin is extracted with a yield of at least 20 mass%, o wherein the pH of the black liquor, before and during the hydrothermal carbonization, and the pH of the carbonized black liquor after the hydrothermal carbonization, are at least 7, as a result of which an alkaline hydrothermal carbonization takes place, - the undissolved carbonized lignin in a second process step (dewatering) is substantially separated off from the carbonized black liquor and the carbonized black liquor is fed back to the alkaline fractionation process, - the inorganic components of the undissolved carbonized lignin separated off from the carbonized black liquor are reduced in a third process step (purification) by a wash and - the undissolved carbonized lignin is extracted with a dry matter content of greater than 40 mass%. - black liquor having a dry matter content of at least 20 mass% is subjected in a first process step (hydrothermal carbonization) to a hydrothermal carbonization at a temperature between 180°C and 300°C, wherein o the pH of the black liquor, before or during the hydrothermal carbonization, or the pH of the carbonized black liquor after the hydrothermal carbonization, is reduced to the extent that undissolved carbonized lignin is extracted with a yield of at least 20 mass%, o wherein the pH of the black liquor, before and during the hydrothermal carbonization, and the pH of the carbonized black liquor after the hydrothermal carbonization, are at least 7, as a result of which an alkaline hydrothermal carbonization takes place, o the pH of the black liquor, before or during the hydrothermal carbonization, or the pH of the carbonized black liquor after the hydrothermal carbonization, is reduced to the extent that undissolved carbonized lignin is extracted with a yield of at least 20 mass%, o wherein the pH of the black liquor, before and during the hydrothermal carbonization, and the pH of the carbonized black liquor after the hydrothermal carbonization, are at least 7, as a result of which an alkaline hydrothermal carbonization takes place, - the undissolved carbonized lignin in a second process step (dewatering) is substantially separated off from the carbonized black liquor and the carbonized black liquor is fed back to the alkaline fractionation process, - the inorganic components of the undissolved carbonized lignin separated off from the carbonized black liquor are reduced in a third process step (purification) by a wash and - the undissolved carbonized lignin is extracted with a dry matter content of greater than 40 mass%.
A cannula insertion system for inserting a cannula into a blood vessel of a human or animal, comprising: one or more sensors to provide one or more sensor signals representative for a location of the blood vessel, a processing device to determine a location of the blood vessel on the basis of the one or more sensor signals, a cannula insertion device to insert the cannula into the blood vessel, a positioning system supporting the cannula insertion device, and a control device arranged to control the positioning system to position, on the basis of the determined location of the blood vessel, the cannula insertion device in a suitable position to insert the cannula into the blood vessel, characterized in that the one or more sensors comprise an ultrasound transducer to be placed on a target area of the skin of the human or animal to enable measurement with said ultrasound transducer, and in that the cannula insertion system comprises a coupler liquid application device to apply before and/or during measuring with the ultrasound transducer coupler liquid on the target area of the skin of the human or animal, wherein the coupler liquid is used as contact liquid between the ultrasound transducer and the skin to improve measurement accuracy of the ultrasound transducer, wherein the coupler liquid application device is operated by the cannula insertion system, and wherein the coupler liquid application device is a spray device arranged to spray coupler liquid on the target area. one or more sensors to provide one or more sensor signals representative for a location of the blood vessel, a processing device to determine a location of the blood vessel on the basis of the one or more sensor signals, a cannula insertion device to insert the cannula into the blood vessel, a positioning system supporting the cannula insertion device, and a control device arranged to control the positioning system to position, on the basis of the determined location of the blood vessel, the cannula insertion device in a suitable position to insert the cannula into the blood vessel, the one or more sensors comprise an ultrasound transducer to be placed on a target area of the skin of the human or animal to enable measurement with said ultrasound transducer, and in that the cannula insertion system comprises a coupler liquid application device to apply before and/or during measuring with the ultrasound transducer coupler liquid on the target area of the skin of the human or animal, wherein the coupler liquid is used as contact liquid between the ultrasound transducer and the skin to improve measurement accuracy of the ultrasound transducer, wherein the coupler liquid application device is operated by the cannula insertion system, and wherein the coupler liquid application device is a spray device arranged to spray coupler liquid on the target area.
A longitudinal engine comprising: a plurality of cylinders to be disposed in front-and-rear directions of a vehicle, a side surface to which a mount member is to be coupled, the mount member being configured to fix the engine to a vehicle frame, and a fuel supply system configured to supply fuel to a longitudinal engine having a plurality of cylinders disposed in front-and-rear directions of a vehicle, and a side surface to which the mount member is coupled, the mount member fixing the engine to a vehicle frame, the system comprising: a fuel supply piping configured to supply fuel from a lower part of the engine to the plurality of cylinders located in an upper part of the engine , wherein the fuel supply piping is configured to be disposed at least partially rearward of a front end of a starter that is disposed rearward of the mount member and that is more rigid than the mount member , and wherein the fuel supply piping includes a first pipe member , a second pipe member , and a coupling part coupling the first pipe member to the second pipe member , the coupling part being disposed rearward of the front end of the starter . a plurality of cylinders to be disposed in front-and-rear directions of a vehicle, a side surface to which a mount member is to be coupled, the mount member being configured to fix the engine to a vehicle frame, and a fuel supply system configured to supply fuel to a longitudinal engine having a plurality of cylinders disposed in front-and-rear directions of a vehicle, and a side surface to which the mount member is coupled, the mount member fixing the engine to a vehicle frame, the system comprising: a fuel supply piping configured to supply fuel from a lower part of the engine to the plurality of cylinders located in an upper part of the engine , wherein the fuel supply piping is configured to be disposed at least partially rearward of a front end of a starter that is disposed rearward of the mount member and that is more rigid than the mount member , and wherein the fuel supply piping includes a first pipe member , a second pipe member , and a coupling part coupling the first pipe member to the second pipe member , the coupling part being disposed rearward of the front end of the starter . a fuel supply piping configured to supply fuel from a lower part of the engine to the plurality of cylinders located in an upper part of the engine , wherein the fuel supply piping is configured to be disposed at least partially rearward of a front end of a starter that is disposed rearward of the mount member and that is more rigid than the mount member , and wherein the fuel supply piping includes a first pipe member , a second pipe member , and a coupling part coupling the first pipe member to the second pipe member , the coupling part being disposed rearward of the front end of the starter .
A movement detection device , comprising: a signal transmission device configured to transmit a radar signal transmission toward a target area and to receive reflected radar signals; and a signal analysis device configured to analyze the reflected radar signals to detect a movement in the target area, wherein the movement is indicative of micro-shivering, and wherein in response to detecting the micro-shivering, the movement detection device generates an alarm to mitigate the detected micro-shivering, characterised in that the alarm is escalated to have a higher priority in response to an increase in core body temperature based on a temperature reading received from a secondary sensor. a signal transmission device configured to transmit a radar signal transmission toward a target area and to receive reflected radar signals; and a signal analysis device configured to analyze the reflected radar signals to detect a movement in the target area, wherein the movement is indicative of micro-shivering, and wherein in response to detecting the micro-shivering, the movement detection device generates an alarm to mitigate the detected micro-shivering, characterised in that the alarm is escalated to have a higher priority in response to an increase in core body temperature based on a temperature reading received from a secondary sensor.
Composition comprising a) an antimicrobial agent, which is phenoxyethanol; and b) a polyamine, which is a polyethylenimine oligomer or polymer grafted with 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of ethylene oxide on 1 part by weight of the polyamine. a) an antimicrobial agent, which is phenoxyethanol; and b) a polyamine, which is a polyethylenimine oligomer or polymer grafted with 0.01 to 100 parts by weight of ethylene oxide on 1 part by weight of the polyamine.
Protective ring for the stand ring of a gas bottle, wherein the stand ring has a stand area and a circumferential outer wall which is connected to the gas bottle via fastening elements , with • a ground area , the inside of which is intended to receive the stand area of the stand ring of the gas bottle, • an edge running around the inside of the ground area • a wall running around the outside of the ground area , which is intended to be placed against the outer wall of the stand ring of a gas bottle • a plurality of locking elements, wherein the locking elements are elastic latching arms which are flanked on both sides by incisions in the protective ring , wherein the latching arms are arranged on the circumferential wall of the protective ring , characterized in that the latching arms are intended to engage over the outer wall of the stand ring and to secure the protective ring to the stand ring of the gas bottle, wherein the latching arms have inwardly pointing arms which are intended to snap into the openings or gaps present between the fastening elements of the stand ring . • a ground area , the inside of which is intended to receive the stand area of the stand ring of the gas bottle, • an edge running around the inside of the ground area • a wall running around the outside of the ground area , which is intended to be placed against the outer wall of the stand ring of a gas bottle • a plurality of locking elements, wherein the locking elements are elastic latching arms which are flanked on both sides by incisions in the protective ring , wherein the latching arms are arranged on the circumferential wall of the protective ring ,
A method of using a wellbore isolation device comprising: introducing the wellbore isolation device into the wellbore , wherein the isolation device comprises: (A) a matrix , wherein the matrix has a phase transition temperature less than or equal to the bottomhole temperature of the wellbore ; and (B) at least one reinforcement area , wherein the reinforcement area : (i) comprises at least a reinforcement first material, wherein the first material undergoes galvanic corrosion; and (ii) has a greater tensile strength and/or shear strength than the matrix ; contacting the wellbore isolation device with an electrolyte, which is a wellbore fluid, such that first material is the anode of a galvanic system comprising the first material, a second material, and the electrolyte; and adjusting the concentration of the electrolyte to control the rate of galvanic corrosion of the first material. introducing the wellbore isolation device into the wellbore , wherein the isolation device comprises: (A) a matrix , wherein the matrix has a phase transition temperature less than or equal to the bottomhole temperature of the wellbore ; and (B) at least one reinforcement area , wherein the reinforcement area : (i) comprises at least a reinforcement first material, wherein the first material undergoes galvanic corrosion; and (ii) has a greater tensile strength and/or shear strength than the matrix ; (A) a matrix , wherein the matrix has a phase transition temperature less than or equal to the bottomhole temperature of the wellbore ; and (B) at least one reinforcement area , wherein the reinforcement area : (i) comprises at least a reinforcement first material, wherein the first material undergoes galvanic corrosion; and (ii) has a greater tensile strength and/or shear strength than the matrix ; (i) comprises at least a reinforcement first material, wherein the first material undergoes galvanic corrosion; and (ii) has a greater tensile strength and/or shear strength than the matrix ; contacting the wellbore isolation device with an electrolyte, which is a wellbore fluid, such that first material is the anode of a galvanic system comprising the first material, a second material, and the electrolyte; and adjusting the concentration of the electrolyte to control the rate of galvanic corrosion of the first material.
Method for operating a synchronous reluctance machine, which comprises a rotor made of a soft magnetic material having an even number of distinct poles, and a stator having a multi-strand offset full-pitch winding, wherein the strands of the full-pitch windings are energized using currents that are phase-shifted with respect to one another and the energization states are rapidly changed depending on the rotor angle, wherein a trigonometric current function is selected for the definition of the strand currents, characterized in that the energization angle is sequentially advanced by a defined delta-energization angle, wherein the delta-energization angle is selected in accordance with β=2Π/(2*p*s), wherein p is the number of pole pairs of the rotor/stator and s is the number of strands of the stator.