mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A photovoltaic cell, comprising: a substrate , and an emitter and a first passivation structure that are located on a first surface of the substrate , wherein the emitter is located between the substrate and the first passivation structure ; characterized in that , the photovoltaic cell further comprises: a first electrode , penetrating through the first passivation structure and being in direct contact with the emitter ; and a first eutectic , located between the first electrode and the emitter , wherein the first eutectic comprises a material of the first electrode and a material of the emitter , and a part of the first electrode penetrates through the first eutectic and is in contact with the emitter ; wherein the first electrode comprises a first crystal structure and a second crystal structure , wherein the second crystal structure is a derived structure of the first crystal structure , the first eutectic is at least partially located between the emitter and the first crystal structure , and the second crystal structure penetrates through the first eutectic and is in contact with the emitter ; and wherein a morphology of the second crystal structure comprises at least one of a cluster structure, a non-bifurcating single structure and a multi-bifurcating structure. a substrate , and an emitter and a first passivation structure that are located on a first surface of the substrate , wherein the emitter is located between the substrate and the first passivation structure ; characterized in that , the photovoltaic cell further comprises: a first electrode , penetrating through the first passivation structure and being in direct contact with the emitter ; and a first eutectic , located between the first electrode and the emitter , wherein the first eutectic comprises a material of the first electrode and a material of the emitter , and a part of the first electrode penetrates through the first eutectic and is in contact with the emitter ; a first electrode , penetrating through the first passivation structure and being in direct contact with the emitter ; and a first eutectic , located between the first electrode and the emitter , wherein the first eutectic comprises a material of the first electrode and a material of the emitter , and a part of the first electrode penetrates through the first eutectic and is in contact with the emitter ;
Device for manufacturing bristle fields having bristles comprising a retaining device for a bristle holder having at least one bristle mount, and comprising a device for introducing the bristles into the at least one bristle mount, wherein the device for introducing the bristles comprises a transport means in order to transport the bristles to the at least one bristle mount, wherein the transport means comprises a plurality of stacked bearers (6, 6', 6") in which respectively at least one opening is provided, wherein the openings of the stacked bearers form at least one continuous transport channel , characterised in that the bristles can be transported with a stream of a gas through the at least one continuous transport channel to the at least one bristle mount of the bristle holder, wherein a wall of the transport channel comprises irregularities in a longitudinal direction of the transport channel and wherein the irregularities are provided in that an opening exit surface of the opening of a first of the bearers (6") deviates from the adjacent opening entry surface of the opening of the adjacent bearer .
A method for sharing an uplink port among network slices, comprising: creating logical uplink ports for network slices (S201); establishing a one-to-one logical mapping between the logical uplink ports and access AC interfaces of a VXLAN in a shared slice (S202); and enabling the VXLAN in the shared slice, and transmitting service messages for the network slices through a physical uplink port for the shared slice (S203); characterized in that , establishing a one-to-one logical mapping between the logical uplink ports and access AC interfaces of a VXLAN in a shared slice (S202) comprises: creating logical ports on the shared slice; and corresponding the logical ports with the logical uplink ports on a one-to-one basis, the logical ports being the access AC ports of the VXLAN; wherein enabling the VXLAN in the shared slice comprises: creating a VXLAN tunnel on the shared slice, the VXLAN tunnel comprising source IPs, destination IPs, and VNIs; dividing different VTEPs according to the source IPs, the destination IPs, and the VNIs; and carrying communications of the VTEPs on the physical uplink port. creating logical uplink ports for network slices (S201); establishing a one-to-one logical mapping between the logical uplink ports and access AC interfaces of a VXLAN in a shared slice (S202); and enabling the VXLAN in the shared slice, and transmitting service messages for the network slices through a physical uplink port for the shared slice (S203); characterized in that , establishing a one-to-one logical mapping between the logical uplink ports and access AC interfaces of a VXLAN in a shared slice (S202) comprises: creating logical ports on the shared slice; and corresponding the logical ports with the logical uplink ports on a one-to-one basis, the logical ports being the access AC ports of the VXLAN; wherein enabling the VXLAN in the shared slice comprises: creating a VXLAN tunnel on the shared slice, the VXLAN tunnel comprising source IPs, destination IPs, and VNIs; dividing different VTEPs according to the source IPs, the destination IPs, and the VNIs; and carrying communications of the VTEPs on the physical uplink port. creating logical ports on the shared slice; and corresponding the logical ports with the logical uplink ports on a one-to-one basis, the logical ports being the access AC ports of the VXLAN; wherein enabling the VXLAN in the shared slice comprises: creating a VXLAN tunnel on the shared slice, the VXLAN tunnel comprising source IPs, destination IPs, and VNIs; dividing different VTEPs according to the source IPs, the destination IPs, and the VNIs; and carrying communications of the VTEPs on the physical uplink port. creating a VXLAN tunnel on the shared slice, the VXLAN tunnel comprising source IPs, destination IPs, and VNIs; dividing different VTEPs according to the source IPs, the destination IPs, and the VNIs; and carrying communications of the VTEPs on the physical uplink port.
Pneumatic vehicle tyre, in particular for commercial vehicles, comprising a tread rubber with at least five circumferential ribs - at least one central circumferential rib , two middle circumferential ribs and two shoulder-side circumferential ribs - which are separated from one another by circumferential grooves , which have a depth that corresponds to the profile depth provided as a maximum, wherein in the at least one central circumferential rib and the middle circumferential ribs there are formed shallow depressions , which have a depth of 1 mm to 4 mm and at least in certain portions a width of at least 5 mm and the bottoms of which are provided with a multiplicity of radial elevations , which in each case run parallel to one another and extend at most up to the level of the outer surface of the tread rubber, wherein the depressions have portions which open out into circumferential grooves , characterized in that the bottoms of all the depressions are completely covered or provided with the rib-like elevations , wherein the depressions formed in the middle circumferential ribs have a width that becomes smaller in the direction of the outer side of the profile, and wherein the portions of the depressions that open out into the circumferential grooves delimiting at least one central circumferential rib end on projections protruding into the circumferential grooves by up to 2.5 mm.
Method for determining a defect state (ZD) of a drive train of a vehicle , the vehicle comprising a drive axle that has a drive wheel , and a reference axle that has a reference wheel , a drive torque (MA) generated by a drive being transmittable via the drive wheel to an underlying surface via the drive train , and the drive torque (MA) of the drive not being transmitted to the underlying surface via the reference wheel of the reference axle , the method comprising at least the following steps: - reading in a drive variable (GA) (ST1), the drive variable (GA) being dependent on a motor speed (N5) of the drive ; characterized by - reading in a reference variable (GB), the reference variable (GB) being dependent on a reference wheel speed (N15) of the reference wheel (ST2); - determining whether there is a deviation (D) between the read-in drive variable (GA) and the read-in reference variable (GB) in order to detect whether the reference wheel speed (N15) of the reference wheel correlates to the motor speed (N5) of the drive , it being concluded, if there is a deviation (D), that there is a defect state (ZD) of the drive train (ST3); and - outputting a state signal (SD) if there is a defect state (ZD) of the drive train . - reading in a drive variable (GA) (ST1), the drive variable (GA) being dependent on a motor speed (N5) of the drive ; characterized by - reading in a reference variable (GB), the reference variable (GB) being dependent on a reference wheel speed (N15) of the reference wheel (ST2); - determining whether there is a deviation (D) between the read-in drive variable (GA) and the read-in reference variable (GB) in order to detect whether the reference wheel speed (N15) of the reference wheel correlates to the motor speed (N5) of the drive , it being concluded, if there is a deviation (D), that there is a defect state (ZD) of the drive train (ST3); and - outputting a state signal (SD) if there is a defect state (ZD) of the drive train .
A diaphragm pump comprising a delivery chamber separated from a hydraulic chamber by way of a diaphragm, wherein the delivery chamber is respectively connected to a suction connection and a pressure connection and the hydraulic chamber which can be filled with a working fluid can be acted upon with a pulsating working fluid pressure and the diaphragm can be reciprocated between a pressure position in which the volume of the delivery chamber is smaller and a suction position in which the volume of the delivery chamber is larger, wherein the hydraulic chamber is connected to a working fluid supply by way of a leak replenishment valve , wherein the leak replenishment valve is so designed that when the pressure in the hydraulic chamber in the suction position of the diaphragm is less than a predetermined minimum value (p min ) the leak replenishment valve opens and the hydraulic chamber has an outlet passage which is closed by a pressure limiting valve which is so designed that if the pressure in the hydraulic chamber rises above a predetermined maximum value (p max ) the pressure limiting valve opens so that working fluid can leave the hydraulic chamber by way of the outlet passage, wherein the working fluid supply is arranged in a first and in a second chamber , the two chambers being connected together by way of a first connecting passage , characterised in that the outlet passage is connected to the second chamber , and in that the connecting passage is either closable or the flow through the connecting passage is throttled or at least can be throttled so that in an overpressure situation, that is to say when hydraulic oil has left the hydraulic chamber by way of the pressure limiting valve, more hydraulic oil is passed out of the first chamber into the hydraulic chamber than can flow during a stroke from the second chamber into the first chamber.
A failure tolerant data storage access unit with real time capability, said failure tolerant data storage access unit comprising at least two data volumes and a file requesting handler that handles a file operation request from an application , said file requesting handler being configured to multiply said file operation request at least twice and to forward said multiplied file operation requests to said at least two data volumes ensuring simultaneous and independent processing of said multiplied file operation requests, wherein said file requesting handler is configured to analyze the at least one response that arrives later in case of a write request in order to verify if the associated write operation was successful.
Combinations of xyloglucans or extracts containing them and pea protein, for use in the prevention and treatment of inflammatory and/or infective conditions of the intestinal tract or of the genito-urinary tract.
A treatment process comprising: contacting a high suspended solids liquor comprising at least a waste stream and powdered activated carbon therein with one or more membranes of a membrane unit to generate a filtrate , wherein the membrane comprises a microfiltration membrane or an ultrafiltration membrane, wherein the high suspended solids liquor comprises a suspended solids concentration of at least 10 g/L, wherein the high suspended solids liquor further comprises an amount of biological material , wherein the biological material being any suitable population of bacterial micro-organisms effective to digest biodegradable, and wherein a weight ratio of the powdered activated carbon to the biological material is from 3:1 to 5:1.
A catheter clamp assembly comprising: a base that includes: a top and a bottom , a body that includes a slide cover track , the body having internal walls defining a catheter opening extending from the bottom to the top , the body further defining a catheter channel extending from the catheter opening to a sidewall opening ; and a slide cover slidably engaged with the slide cover track , the slide cover including a prong extending from a lower surface of the slide cover to engage a wall defining the catheter opening and to secure a catheter in the catheter channel ; wherein the slide cover has a first location providing access to thread the catheter through the catheter opening and a second location that securely clamps the catheter in the catheter channel , such that sliding the slide cover from its first location to its second location contacts a length of the catheter extending through the catheter opening and positions the catheter in the catheter channel for securement when the slide cover reaches its second location . a top and a bottom , a body that includes a slide cover track , the body having internal walls defining a catheter opening extending from the bottom to the top , the body further defining a catheter channel extending from the catheter opening to a sidewall opening ; and a slide cover slidably engaged with the slide cover track , the slide cover including a prong extending from a lower surface of the slide cover to engage a wall defining the catheter opening and to secure a catheter in the catheter channel ; wherein the slide cover has a first location providing access to thread the catheter through the catheter opening and a second location that securely clamps the catheter in the catheter channel , such that sliding the slide cover from its first location to its second location contacts a length of the catheter extending through the catheter opening and positions the catheter in the catheter channel for securement when the slide cover reaches its second location .
Method of modifying an optical light signal which is to be projected from a vehicle onto a surface in the periphery of the vehicle , the method comprising: determining a first image which is to be projected onto the surface by means of the light signal; determining , using an environment representation device which comprises a surface distance measurement device and an optical properties determination device , data representing the surface onto which the light signal is to be projected; modifying the light signal so that the image which is projected onto the surface can be visually correctly perceived as the first image by an observer based on the data representing the surface ; wherein the data representing the surface comprise at least three-dimensional spatial coordinates of the surface . determining a first image which is to be projected onto the surface by means of the light signal; determining , using an environment representation device which comprises a surface distance measurement device and an optical properties determination device , data representing the surface onto which the light signal is to be projected; modifying the light signal so that the image which is projected onto the surface can be visually correctly perceived as the first image by an observer based on the data representing the surface ; wherein the data representing the surface comprise at least three-dimensional spatial coordinates of the surface .
A window for use in an asset (W), having stealth plates mounted adjacent the window, in an active adaptive stealth system, the window comprising: a pivotally mounted window pane (A) suitable to reflect an IR signature of the sky (S) or of the ground (E) that can create a difference between an apparent temperature of the window pane and the background temperature that is copied by active stealth plates on the asset (W), the difference creating an image of the window at a viewer (V) looking in the direction of the window and using a thermal sensor; a motor (M) drivingly coupled to said window pane (A) causing said window pane to tilt relative to the asset (W); and a tilt control mechanism (L) controlling the motor to change the tilt position of the window pane relative to the ground to approach a best match of IR signature from the window pane with the stealth plates. a pivotally mounted window pane (A) suitable to reflect an IR signature of the sky (S) or of the ground (E) that can create a difference between an apparent temperature of the window pane and the background temperature that is copied by active stealth plates on the asset (W), the difference creating an image of the window at a viewer (V) looking in the direction of the window and using a thermal sensor; a motor (M) drivingly coupled to said window pane (A) causing said window pane to tilt relative to the asset (W); and a tilt control mechanism (L) controlling the motor to change the tilt position of the window pane relative to the ground to approach a best match of IR signature from the window pane with the stealth plates.
An aircraft seat unit comprising: - a seat movable between a sitting position and a lying position, and - a privacy shell extending at least partly around the seat , - the privacy shell comprising a fixed part and a movable part relative to the fixed part , - the movable part being movable between: - a retracted position in which the movable part delimits with the fixed part a semi-enclosed space around the seat so as to provide the passenger with privacy, and - a deployed position in which the movable part is moved away from the seat so as to clear a space for access to said seat , characterized in that : - the movable part is spaced away from the seat when it is in the deployed position, such that the seat in the extended position can extend beyond a vertical ground projection of the semi-enclosed space delimited by the privacy shell when said privacy shell is in the retracted position. - a seat movable between a sitting position and a lying position, and - a privacy shell extending at least partly around the seat , - the privacy shell comprising a fixed part and a movable part relative to the fixed part , - the movable part being movable between: - a retracted position in which the movable part delimits with the fixed part a semi-enclosed space around the seat so as to provide the passenger with privacy, and - a deployed position in which the movable part is moved away from the seat so as to clear a space for access to said seat , - a retracted position in which the movable part delimits with the fixed part a semi-enclosed space around the seat so as to provide the passenger with privacy, and - a deployed position in which the movable part is moved away from the seat so as to clear a space for access to said seat , - the movable part is spaced away from the seat when it is in the deployed position, such that the seat in the extended position can extend beyond a vertical ground projection of the semi-enclosed space delimited by the privacy shell when said privacy shell is in the retracted position.
A spin-orbit torque magnetic switching device comprising: a substrate ; a layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite on the substrate, wherein the substrate induces a compressive or tensile strain in the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite; a layer of ferromagnetic material on the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite; a first electrode in electrical communication with the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite; and a second electrode in electrical communication with the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to pass a charge current through the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite. a substrate ; a layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite on the substrate, wherein the substrate induces a compressive or tensile strain in the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite; a layer of ferromagnetic material on the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite; a first electrode in electrical communication with the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite; and a second electrode in electrical communication with the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite, wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are configured to pass a charge current through the layer of electrically conductive, epitaxial, single-crystalline 4d or 5d transition metal perovskite.
A method comprising: receiving , over an information-centric network and by an origin node, an interest packet for an application container, the interest packet comprising a request for migrating the application to a destination node, and the information-centric network comprising one or more interim network nodes between the origin node and the destination node; the origin node transmitting , to the destination node and via the interim network nodes, a copy of the application container; shutting down , at the origin node, the application container; and the origin node transmitting , to the destination node and via the interim nodes, a remaining container state, the remaining container state comprising changes to a runtime of the application occurring during transmission of the copy of the application container. receiving , over an information-centric network and by an origin node, an interest packet for an application container, the interest packet comprising a request for migrating the application to a destination node, and the information-centric network comprising one or more interim network nodes between the origin node and the destination node; the origin node transmitting , to the destination node and via the interim network nodes, a copy of the application container; shutting down , at the origin node, the application container; and the origin node transmitting , to the destination node and via the interim nodes, a remaining container state, the remaining container state comprising changes to a runtime of the application occurring during transmission of the copy of the application container.