mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A coating composition comprising: a fluororesin; and inorganic particles, the inorganic particles having a new Mohs hardness of 10 or higher and having a substantially spherical shape, wherein the inorganic particles have an average particle size of 5 to 40 μm, wherein the amount of the inorganic particles is 1 to 40% by mass relative to the amount of the fluororesin; and the inorganic particles viewed from an arbitrary angle have an average circularity of 0.90 to 1.00 as obtained by analyzing arbitrarily selected 50 particles in an electron microscopic image (100×) of the particles using an image analysis program Mac-View available from Mountech Co., Ltd. based on the formula: Circularity = 4 πS 1 / 2 / L , where π represents the circular constant, S represents the area of the projected figure, and L represents the circumference of the projected figure, wherein the inorganic particles are silicon carbide particles. a fluororesin; and inorganic particles, the inorganic particles having a new Mohs hardness of 10 or higher and having a substantially spherical shape, wherein the inorganic particles have an average particle size of 5 to 40 μm, wherein the amount of the inorganic particles is 1 to 40% by mass relative to the amount of the fluororesin; and the inorganic particles viewed from an arbitrary angle have an average circularity of 0.90 to 1.00 as obtained by analyzing arbitrarily selected 50 particles in an electron microscopic image (100×) of the particles using an image analysis program Mac-View available from Mountech Co., Ltd. based on the formula: Circularity = 4 πS 1 / 2 / L , where π represents the circular constant, S represents the area of the projected figure, and L represents the circumference of the projected figure, wherein the inorganic particles are silicon carbide particles.
A fixing device comprising: a flexible endless belt rotated in a prescribed direction to heat and fuse a toner image (T); a rotating member disposed on an outer circumferential surface side of the flexible endless belt that presses against and rotates the flexible endless belt ; a fixed member fixedly mounted on the fixing device at both lateral ends and disposed on an inner circumferential surface side of the flexible endless belt to press against the rotating member via the flexible endless belt and form a nip through which a recording medium (P) is conveyed wherein the fixed member includes a groove ; a substantially cylindrical heater fixedly disposed facing an inner circumferential surface of the flexible endless belt to heat the flexible endless belt , the heater including an opening opposed to the rotating member , the opening accommodating the fixed member , wherein the heater is a pipe having bent portions protruding from both lengthwise ends toward an interior of the pipe at the opening , the bent portions of the pipe being accomodated by the groove and a reinforcing member fixedly disposed on an inner circumferential surface side of the heater to contact and reinforce the fixed member , wherein the fixed member holds an edge of the opening of the heater to prevent the heater from deforming. a flexible endless belt rotated in a prescribed direction to heat and fuse a toner image (T); a rotating member disposed on an outer circumferential surface side of the flexible endless belt that presses against and rotates the flexible endless belt ; a fixed member fixedly mounted on the fixing device at both lateral ends and disposed on an inner circumferential surface side of the flexible endless belt to press against the rotating member via the flexible endless belt and form a nip through which a recording medium (P) is conveyed wherein the fixed member includes a groove ; a substantially cylindrical heater fixedly disposed facing an inner circumferential surface of the flexible endless belt to heat the flexible endless belt , the heater including an opening opposed to the rotating member , the opening accommodating the fixed member , wherein the heater is a pipe having bent portions protruding from both lengthwise ends toward an interior of the pipe at the opening , the bent portions of the pipe being accomodated by the groove and a reinforcing member fixedly disposed on an inner circumferential surface side of the heater to contact and reinforce the fixed member , wherein the fixed member holds an edge of the opening of the heater to prevent the heater from deforming.
An emitter comprising a nanowire , wherein the nanowire is made of hafnium carbide (HfC) single crystal , a longitudinal direction of the nanowire corresponds to a <100> crystal direction of the hafnium carbide single crystal , an end of the nanowire through which electrons are to be emitted consists of a plane and planes of the hafnium carbide single crystal , the plane is centered, and the planes surround the plane. the nanowire is made of hafnium carbide (HfC) single crystal , a longitudinal direction of the nanowire corresponds to a <100> crystal direction of the hafnium carbide single crystal , an end of the nanowire through which electrons are to be emitted consists of a plane and planes of the hafnium carbide single crystal , the plane is centered, and the planes surround the plane.
A method of managing an address space across network elements by a network address manager, the method comprising: automatically distributing a first block of network addresses to a first network element acting, for a first network, as a first dynamic host configuration protocol, DHCP, address allocation server to assign the first block of network addresses to a first set of DHCP client devices coupled to the first network; automatically distributing a second block of network addresses to a second network element acting, for a second network, as a second DHCP address allocation server to assign the second block of network addresses to a second set of DHCP client devices coupled to the second network, wherein each of the first block of network addresses and the second block of network addresses comprise a contiguous block of network addresses; and dynamically managing a size of the first block of network addresses to address inefficient distribution of available network addresses within the first block of network addresses, wherein dynamically managing the size of the first block of network addresses comprises issuing a preemptive reclaim request with a number of addresses in which the first network element must return a portion of the first block of network addresses having the number of addresses for distribution to another network element, wherein the portion of the first block of network addresses comprises available network addresses and revoked network addresses to meet the number of addresses, and wherein the method further comprises obtaining an indication from the network element, in response to the preemptive reclaim request, that the portion of the first block of network addresses has been reclaimed. automatically distributing a first block of network addresses to a first network element acting, for a first network, as a first dynamic host configuration protocol, DHCP, address allocation server to assign the first block of network addresses to a first set of DHCP client devices coupled to the first network; automatically distributing a second block of network addresses to a second network element acting, for a second network, as a second DHCP address allocation server to assign the second block of network addresses to a second set of DHCP client devices coupled to the second network, wherein each of the first block of network addresses and the second block of network addresses comprise a contiguous block of network addresses; and dynamically managing a size of the first block of network addresses to address inefficient distribution of available network addresses within the first block of network addresses, wherein dynamically managing the size of the first block of network addresses comprises issuing a preemptive reclaim request with a number of addresses in which the first network element must return a portion of the first block of network addresses having the number of addresses for distribution to another network element, wherein the portion of the first block of network addresses comprises available network addresses and revoked network addresses to meet the number of addresses, and
An air-conditioning apparatus comprising: a refrigerant circuit for circulating a refrigerant; and an indoor unit configured to accommodate a load-side heat exchanger of the refrigerant circuit , wherein the indoor unit includes a housing comprising an air outlet and an air inlet , wherein the air inlet is provided below the air outlet , an air passage extending between the air inlet and the air outlet via the load-side heat exchanger , a refrigerant detection unit disposed below the air inlet , and a drain pan disposed below the load-side heat exchanger to receive condensed water condensed on the surface of the load-side heat exchanger , wherein a refrigerant pipe connected to the load-side heat exchanger is disposed inside the housing beside the air passage , characterized in that the indoor unit includes a first partition plate configured to separate the air passage from a space in which the refrigerant detection unit is installed, wherein the first partition plate is suitable for ensuring that foreign gas sucked in through the air inlet does not enter a space where the refrigerant detection unit is installed, wherein the first partition plate is not provided directly below the refrigerant pipe . a refrigerant circuit for circulating a refrigerant; and an indoor unit configured to accommodate a load-side heat exchanger of the refrigerant circuit , wherein the indoor unit includes a housing comprising an air outlet and an air inlet , wherein the air inlet is provided below the air outlet , an air passage extending between the air inlet and the air outlet via the load-side heat exchanger , a refrigerant detection unit disposed below the air inlet , and a drain pan disposed below the load-side heat exchanger to receive condensed water condensed on the surface of the load-side heat exchanger , wherein a refrigerant pipe connected to the load-side heat exchanger is disposed inside the housing beside the air passage , characterized in that the indoor unit includes a first partition plate configured to separate the air passage from a space in which the refrigerant detection unit is installed, wherein the first partition plate is suitable for ensuring that foreign gas sucked in through the air inlet does not enter a space where the refrigerant detection unit is installed, wherein the first partition plate is not provided directly below the refrigerant pipe .
A method for manufacturing lamellae and a lamella packet for electric machines and generators out of a metal band , in which at least one punch tool is used to punch the lamella out of the metal band , wherein the entire contour of the lamella except for connecting points to the metal band is generated via beam cutting, characterized in that the connecting points of the lamella generated beforehand are simultaneously cut by the punch tool to detach the lamella from the metal band , that the metal band is motionless in the beam cutting process, and that the lamellae are then stacked into a lamella packet by punching the lamella out of the metal band with the punch tool in a stacking station .
Household dishwasher with a receiving area for receiving items to be washed , wherein the household dishwasher comprises a heat pump arrangement with at least one evaporator for evaporating a coolant and a condenser for condensing the coolant , wherein the evaporator and/or the condenser comprise one or more heat exchanger elements which are embodied as being flat at least in sections, wherein at least one of the heat exchanger elements comprises two area elements , which are connected via connection points in places, wherein the area elements and the connection points delimit a free space , via which the coolant is able to pass the heat exchanger element , wherein the connection points are arranged such that the coolant is diverted multiple times when passing the heat exchanger element , and is mixed in the process, and wherein the connection points are formed by protrusions of one or both area elements , characterised in that the connection points at least partially have different distances (A) from one another, so that the connection points are not equally distributed over the heat exchanger element .
A method, in a telematics device , the method comprising: entering, by a controller of the telematics device, into a sleep mode; performing a first micro wakeup of a plurality of micro wakeups during which the telematics device powers up a limited number of peripherals; reading a first value from a sensor during the first micro wakeup; in response to determining that the first value is above a noise threshold: increasing a frequency of the plurality of micro wakeups; increasing a sampling rate of the sensor; reading a second value from the sensor during a second micro wakeup; performing a regular wakeup after the second micro wakeup; and sending the first value and second value over a network interface to a telematics server during the regular wakeup. entering, by a controller of the telematics device, into a sleep mode; performing a first micro wakeup of a plurality of micro wakeups during which the telematics device powers up a limited number of peripherals; reading a first value from a sensor during the first micro wakeup; in response to determining that the first value is above a noise threshold: increasing a frequency of the plurality of micro wakeups; increasing a sampling rate of the sensor; reading a second value from the sensor during a second micro wakeup; performing a regular wakeup after the second micro wakeup; and sending the first value and second value over a network interface to a telematics server increasing a frequency of the plurality of micro wakeups; increasing a sampling rate of the sensor; reading a second value from the sensor during a second micro wakeup; performing a regular wakeup after the second micro wakeup; and sending the first value and second value over a network interface to a telematics server during the regular wakeup.
Modified homoserine dehydrogenase, wherein in the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1, the amino acid at position 285 is substituted with isoleucine; the amino acid at position 398 is substituted with glutamine; or the amino acids at both positions are substituted with isoleucine and glutamine, respectively.
Rack-and-pinion steering for a motor vehicle, with a housing , in which a rack is displaceably mounted, wherein in the housing a borehole is provided which runs transverse to the rack and a pressure piece arranged in the borehole, which is pushed against the rack by means of an adjustment screw , wherein in the borehole between the pressure piece and the adjustment screw a ring-shaped thermal compensation element is arranged to compensate an axial clearance of the pressure piece , characterised in that the compensation element is dimensioned such that in the case of different temperatures different values are set for the axial clearance, wherein, based on a predetermined temperature, an increased axial clearance results for lower temperatures than the predetermined temperature and a reduced axial clearance results for higher temperatures than the predetermined temperature.
A battery pack charging method, for a battery pack connected to a charger and charging the battery pack at a constant voltage and a constant current, the method comprising: detecting, by the battery pack , a degree of deterioration of a battery comprised in the battery pack and characterized in that , the method further comprises the steps of: detecting, by the battery pack , a supply voltage at which the charger charges the battery pack ; and determining a charging termination current based on both the supply voltage of the charger and the degree of deterioration of the battery to charge the battery pack . detecting, by the battery pack , a supply voltage at which the charger charges the battery pack ; and determining a charging termination current based on both the supply voltage of the charger and the degree of deterioration of the battery to charge the battery pack .
A method for the production of a flavour-enhancing composition, the method comprising the steps of: i) providing a dairy liquid; ii) nanofiltrating the dairy liquid to obtain a nanofiltration permeate; iii) concentrating the nanofiltration permeate by reverse osmosis and/or evaporation to produce a flavour-enhancing composition, the flavour-enhancing composition comprising at least 50 wt% lactose by dry weight and having a K:Na ratio of at least 2:1, wherein nanofiltrating the dairy liquid uses a membrane having a molecular weight cut-off of from 300 Da to 800 Da. i) providing a dairy liquid; ii) nanofiltrating the dairy liquid to obtain a nanofiltration permeate; iii) concentrating the nanofiltration permeate by reverse osmosis and/or evaporation to produce a flavour-enhancing composition, the flavour-enhancing composition comprising at least 50 wt% lactose by dry weight and having a K:Na ratio of at least 2:1,
A voltage independent residual current device (RCD) comprising: an electromagnetic switch (S1, SW1) having a coil (S1) whose operation controls a set of load contacts (SW1) in a plurality of electricity supply conductors (L, N), the electromagnetic switch having a response time which is a function of the magnitude and duration of the current flow through the coil (S1), means (CT, C1, Vdet, Q3) for detecting a residual current in said supply conductors (L, N) and when such residual current is above a certain threshold (IΔn) for causing a current to flow through the coil (S1) for longer than the response time of the electromagnetic switch so that the load contacts (SW1) open, said current caused to flow through the coil (S1) being derived, independently of the electricity supply, entirely from energy derived from the residual current, means (PG) for generating intermittent test pulses each simulating a residual current above said certain threshold (IΔn), said test pulses being detected by the detecting means (CT, C1, Vdet, Q3) to cause a current, also derived independently of the electricity supply, to flow through the coil (S1), and means (U1-U3, Q2, Q3) operable only in respect of said test pulses to interrupt said current flow through the coil (S1) within the response time of the electromagnetic switch, such that the contacts (SW1) do not open in response to said test pulses. an electromagnetic switch (S1, SW1) having a coil (S1) whose operation controls a set of load contacts (SW1) in a plurality of electricity supply conductors (L, N), the electromagnetic switch having a response time which is a function of the magnitude and duration of the current flow through the coil (S1), means (CT, C1, Vdet, Q3) for detecting a residual current in said supply conductors (L, N) and when such residual current is above a certain threshold (IΔn) for causing a current to flow through the coil (S1) for longer than the response time of the electromagnetic switch so that the load contacts (SW1) open, said current caused to flow through the coil (S1) being derived, independently of the electricity supply, entirely from energy derived from the residual current, means (PG) for generating intermittent test pulses each simulating a residual current above said certain threshold (IΔn), said test pulses being detected by the detecting means (CT, C1, Vdet, Q3) to cause a current, also derived independently of the electricity supply, to flow through the coil (S1), and means (U1-U3, Q2, Q3) operable only in respect of said test pulses to interrupt said current flow through the coil (S1) within the response time of the electromagnetic switch, such that the contacts (SW1) do not open in response to said test pulses.
A seed placement unit comprising: a body ; a seed channel and a placement chamber formed in the body , wherein the seed channel extends from a first end, open to the exterior of the body for the receipt of a seed for placement, to a second end joining the placement chamber , and the placement chamber has an output open to the exterior of the body ; a guidance wheel and a mechanism connected to impart rotary motion to the same, the guidance wheel intersecting the seed channel and having at least one opening to receive a seed within the seed channel and being arranged to carry the seed through the seed channel as the guidance wheel rotates; and a seed delivery mechanism in the placement chamber operable to receive a seed from the seed channel and transfer the same to the output open to the exterior of the body ; characterised in that the mechanism connected to impart rotary motion to the guidance wheel is a Geneva drive having an input rotatable relative to the body and an output connected to rotate the guidance wheel through a predetermined fraction of a full rotation for each full rotation of the input. a body ; a seed channel and a placement chamber formed in the body , wherein the seed channel extends from a first end, open to the exterior of the body for the receipt of a seed for placement, to a second end joining the placement chamber , and the placement chamber has an output open to the exterior of the body ; a guidance wheel and a mechanism connected to impart rotary motion to the same, the guidance wheel intersecting the seed channel and having at least one opening to receive a seed within the seed channel and being arranged to carry the seed through the seed channel as the guidance wheel rotates; and a seed delivery mechanism in the placement chamber operable to receive a seed from the seed channel and transfer the same to the output open to the exterior of the body ; characterised in that the mechanism connected to impart rotary motion to the guidance wheel is a Geneva drive having an input rotatable relative to the body and an output connected to rotate the guidance wheel through a predetermined fraction of a full rotation for each full rotation of the input.