mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Charging circuit for charging an electrical energy store , having: an input connection , which is designed to be connected to an electrical DC voltage source ; a first output connection , which is designed to be connected to a first part of the energy store ; a second output connection , which is designed to be connected to a second part of the energy store ; a DC-DC voltage converter , which is electrically connected to the input connection of the charging circuit at an input of the DC-DC voltage converter and is electrically connected to the second output connection of the charging circuit at an output of the DC-DC voltage converter , and which is designed to convert a voltage provided by the DC voltage source into a voltage that is suitable for charging the second part of the electrical energy store , the DC-DC voltage converter further being designed to charge the second part of the electrical energy store using the converted voltage, wherein the input connection of the charging circuit is electrically directly connected to the first output connection of the charging circuit . an input connection , which is designed to be connected to an electrical DC voltage source ; a first output connection , which is designed to be connected to a first part of the energy store ; a second output connection , which is designed to be connected to a second part of the energy store ; a DC-DC voltage converter , which is electrically connected to the input connection of the charging circuit at an input of the DC-DC voltage converter and is electrically connected to the second output connection of the charging circuit at an output of the DC-DC voltage converter , and which is designed to convert a voltage provided by the DC voltage source into a voltage that is suitable for charging the second part of the electrical energy store , the DC-DC voltage converter further being designed to charge the second part of the electrical energy store using the converted voltage, wherein the input connection of the charging circuit is electrically directly connected to the first output connection of the charging circuit .
A method comprising: in an on-state of a transistor device , measuring a load current (I DS ) through the transistor device ; selecting an intermediate voltage level (V INT ) from a plurality of intermediate voltage levels dependent on the measured load current (I DS ) in such a way that the higher the load current the higher the selected intermediate voltage; in the on-state of the transistor device , reducing a drive voltage (V GS ) of the transistor device from a maximum voltage level (V MAX ) to the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) that is higher than a threshold voltage level (V TH ) of the transistor device ; maintaining the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) for a predefined time period (T INT ); and reducing the drive voltage (V GS ) to below the threshold voltage level (V TH ) after the predefined time period (T INT ) to switch the transistor device to an off-state, wherein the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) has an upper intermediate voltage level (V INT_H ) at the beginning of the predefined time period and a lower intermediate voltage level (V INT_L ) at the end of the predefined time period, and wherein maintaining the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) for the predefined time period comprises maintaining the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) between the upper intermediate voltage level (V INT_H ) and the lower intermediate voltage level (V INT_L ). in an on-state of a transistor device , measuring a load current (I DS ) through the transistor device ; selecting an intermediate voltage level (V INT ) from a plurality of intermediate voltage levels dependent on the measured load current (I DS ) in such a way that the higher the load current the higher the selected intermediate voltage; in the on-state of the transistor device , reducing a drive voltage (V GS ) of the transistor device from a maximum voltage level (V MAX ) to the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) that is higher than a threshold voltage level (V TH ) of the transistor device ; maintaining the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) for a predefined time period (T INT ); and reducing the drive voltage (V GS ) to below the threshold voltage level (V TH ) after the predefined time period (T INT ) to switch the transistor device to an off-state, wherein the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) has an upper intermediate voltage level (V INT_H ) at the beginning of the predefined time period and a lower intermediate voltage level (V INT_L ) at the end of the predefined time period, and wherein maintaining the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) for the predefined time period comprises maintaining the intermediate voltage level (V INT ) between the upper intermediate voltage level (V INT_H ) and the lower intermediate voltage level (V INT_L ).
A method for leaching lithium ion battery scrap comprising leaching the scrap of the lithium ion battery containing nickel and/or cobalt and manganese in an acidic solution, the method comprising a metal leaching step of leaching nickel and/or cobalt by adding the scrap to the acidic solution, so that manganese is first leached to allow manganese ions to be present in the acidic solution, and then contacting nickel and/or cobalt with the manganese ions in the acidic solution containing the manganese ions, wherein in the metal leaching step, nickel and/or cobalt is leached based on an oxidation-reduction reaction of nickel and/or cobalt with the manganese ions, wherein, in the metal leaching step, after manganese is leached, the manganese ions are precipitated as oxides by oxidation, and wherein at least one of simple substances of manganese, manganese compounds, and a solution containing manganese ions is added together with the scrap to the acidic solution in the metal leaching step. wherein in the metal leaching step, nickel and/or cobalt is leached based on an oxidation-reduction reaction of nickel and/or cobalt with the manganese ions, wherein, in the metal leaching step, after manganese is leached, the manganese ions are precipitated as oxides by oxidation, and wherein at least one of simple substances of manganese, manganese compounds, and a solution containing manganese ions is added together with the scrap to the acidic solution in the metal leaching step.
Method for manufacturing a cut resistant fabric comprising : - supplying a first yarn , a second yarn and a third yarn to a knitting machine for forming a fabric, wherein said first yarn is polyester or polyamide yarn with a thickness of 75-250 dtex, wherein said second yarn is polyethylene yarn with a thickness of 100-250 dtex and wherein said third yarn is elastane yarn with a thickness of 33-100 dtex, - forming the cut-resistant fabric from the first yarn, the second yarn and the third yarn supplied as a fine rib pique knit, and - finishing the cut-resistant fabric in a heat treatment step for stabilizing the cut resistant fabric, wherein the cut resistant fabric comprises a side with predominantly polyethylene loops which forms a polyethylene side and a side with predominantly polyester or polyamide loops which forms a polyester or polyamide side. - supplying a first yarn , a second yarn and a third yarn to a knitting machine for forming a fabric, wherein said first yarn is polyester or polyamide yarn with a thickness of 75-250 dtex, wherein said second yarn is polyethylene yarn with a thickness of 100-250 dtex and wherein said third yarn is elastane yarn with a thickness of 33-100 dtex, - forming the cut-resistant fabric from the first yarn, the second yarn and the third yarn supplied as a fine rib pique knit, and - finishing the cut-resistant fabric in a heat treatment step for stabilizing the cut resistant fabric, wherein the cut resistant fabric comprises a side with predominantly polyethylene loops which forms a polyethylene side and a side with predominantly polyester or polyamide loops which forms a polyester or polyamide side.
A method of downloading a profile by an electronic device including a communication unit , a universal integrated circuit card, UICC and a controller in a wireless communication system , the method comprising: storing , by the UICC, a one-time encryption key pair including a one-time public key and a one-time private key of the UICC; obtaining , by the UICC from the controller after the storing, a command for indicating a download of the profile from a profile providing server ; generating , by the UICC, information for requesting the profile based on the command, wherein the information includes the one-time public key of the UICC and is delivered to the controller; transmitting , by the controller to the profile providing server, a message including the information generated by the UICC; receiving , by the controller from the profile providing server, the profile for the UICC, the profile being delivered to the UICC. storing , by the UICC, a one-time encryption key pair including a one-time public key and a one-time private key of the UICC; obtaining , by the UICC from the controller after the storing, a command for indicating a download of the profile from a profile providing server ; generating , by the UICC, information for requesting the profile based on the command, wherein the information includes the one-time public key of the UICC and is delivered to the controller; transmitting , by the controller to the profile providing server, a message including the information generated by the UICC; receiving , by the controller from the profile providing server, the profile for the UICC, the profile being delivered to the UICC.
A method for operating a pin tag , comprising: moving a first structure with a flange in a first direction; sliding a chamfered surface of the flange against a chamfered surface of a second structure so as to slidably move the second structure in a second direction away from the first structure, the second direction angled relative to the first direction; resiliently biasing the second structure towards the first structure when the first structure has moved a certain distance in the first direction to a first position; and retaining the first structure in the first position through an engagement of the second structure with the flange which is resiliently biased towards to the second structure in a third direction opposed from the first direction; wherein the second direction in which the second structure moves is perpendicular or angled to the first direction in which the first structure moves. moving a first structure with a flange in a first direction; sliding a chamfered surface of the flange against a chamfered surface of a second structure so as to slidably move the second structure in a second direction away from the first structure, the second direction angled relative to the first direction; resiliently biasing the second structure towards the first structure when the first structure has moved a certain distance in the first direction to a first position; and retaining the first structure in the first position through an engagement of the second structure with the flange which is resiliently biased towards to the second structure in a third direction opposed from the first direction; wherein the second direction in which the second structure moves is perpendicular or angled to the first direction in which the first structure moves.
Female electrical contact comprising a cage extending in a longitudinal direction between - a mating end provided with an opening through which a tongue of a male contact can be inserted into the cage , - a securing end from which the female contact extends in the form of a securing portion to which a cable may be secured and electrically connected, the cage comprises a bottom wall , a top wall and two side walls extending between the bottom wall and top wall , said bottom wall , top wall and side walls delimiting an internal space suitable for receiving and housing the tongue of the male contact inserted through the opening, the top wall and bottom wall each comprising at least one contact blade , which is elastic and extends, from the cage towards a free end , transversely with respect to the longitudinal direction (L), characterized in that at least one of the side walls has at least one retaining blade which is elastic and cut into a side wall to which it remains attached at a junction which is closer to the mating end than to the securing end , and which extends from the junction towards a free end located closer to the securing end than to the mating end , the free end protruding into the internal space; and in that the female electrical contact comprises a sleeve which surrounds the bottom wall , top wall and side walls , at least partially, on the outside of the cage , each retaining blade having a pressure zone bearing on the sleeve when a tongue of the male contact is housed in the cage . - a mating end provided with an opening through which a tongue of a male contact can be inserted into the cage , - a securing end from which the female contact extends in the form of a securing portion to which a cable may be secured and electrically connected,
A method of site specific photo crosslinking an immunoglobulin, the method comprising: a) providing an immunoglobulin, having a conserved nucleotide binding site located away from the antigen binding site of the F V domain of the immunoglobulin; b) mixing a hetero-bifunctional photo-reactive crosslinker with the immunoglobulin to provide a mixture of said immunoglobulin and crosslinker, the hetero-bifunctional photo-reactive crosslinker having at least one photo reactive heterocyclic functional group that interacts with the conserved nucleotide binding site of the immunoglobulin, wherein the at least one heterocyclic functional group is an indole, and has at least one non-photo reactive functional group; c) exposing the mixture to ultra-violet light, such that the at least one photo reactive functional group of the hetero-bifunctional photo-reactive crosslinker becomes covalently coupled to the nucleotide binding site of the immunoglobulin; wherein the concentration of hetero-bifunctional photo-reactive crosslinker in the mixture is 100-400 μM and the ratio of the immunoglobulin to the hetero-bifunctional photo-reactive crosslinker in the mixture is 1:10 to 1:20. a) providing an immunoglobulin, having a conserved nucleotide binding site located away from the antigen binding site of the F V domain of the immunoglobulin; b) mixing a hetero-bifunctional photo-reactive crosslinker with the immunoglobulin to provide a mixture of said immunoglobulin and crosslinker, the hetero-bifunctional photo-reactive crosslinker having at least one photo reactive heterocyclic functional group that interacts with the conserved nucleotide binding site of the immunoglobulin, wherein the at least one heterocyclic functional group is an indole, and has at least one non-photo reactive functional group; c) exposing the mixture to ultra-violet light, such that the at least one photo reactive functional group of the hetero-bifunctional photo-reactive crosslinker becomes covalently coupled to the nucleotide binding site of the immunoglobulin;
A method of motion-compensated laser speckle contrast imaging comprising: exposing a target area to coherent first light of a first wavelength, the target area including living tissue; capturing at least one sequence of images, the at least one sequence of images comprising first speckle images, the first speckle images being captured during the exposure with the first light; determining one or more transformation parameters of an image registration algorithm for registering the first speckle images with each other, the transformation parameters being based on a similarity measure of pixel values of at least one group of pixels in each of a plurality of images of the at least one sequence of images, the images in the plurality of images being selected from the first speckle images or being associated with the first speckle images; determining first speckle contrast images based on the first speckle images; determining registered speckle contrast images by registering the first speckle contrast images based on the one or more transformation parameters and the image registration algorithm; and computing a weighted average of the registered first speckle contrast images. exposing a target area to coherent first light of a first wavelength, the target area including living tissue; capturing at least one sequence of images, the at least one sequence of images comprising first speckle images, the first speckle images being captured during the exposure with the first light; determining one or more transformation parameters of an image registration algorithm for registering the first speckle images with each other, the transformation parameters being based on a similarity measure of pixel values of at least one group of pixels in each of a plurality of images of the at least one sequence of images, the images in the plurality of images being selected from the first speckle images or being associated with the first speckle images; determining first speckle contrast images based on the first speckle images; determining registered speckle contrast images by registering the first speckle contrast images based on the one or more transformation parameters and the image registration algorithm; and computing a weighted average of the registered first speckle contrast images.
A method for coating substrates with open pores and/or substrates with a structured surface, comprising the following method steps: a) providing a substrate with open pores and/or a structured surface, b) applying a material for a sealing layer by means of a first roller A to the substrate, c) distributing the applied material of the sealing layer and removing a part of the applied material of the sealing layer by means of a second roller B, and subsequently d) partially removing the applied amount of the material of the sealing layer from the pores and/or from the structured surface by means of at least one third roller C, in order to remove material of the sealing layer that has penetrated the pores before it cures and to thus make the structure and/or open-pored nature visible, wherein the roller C is a smooth roller, and e) treating the applied material of the sealing layer with a brush roller. a) providing a substrate with open pores and/or a structured surface, b) applying a material for a sealing layer by means of a first roller A to the substrate, c) distributing the applied material of the sealing layer and removing a part of the applied material of the sealing layer by means of a second roller B, and subsequently d) partially removing the applied amount of the material of the sealing layer from the pores and/or from the structured surface by means of at least one third roller C, in order to remove material of the sealing layer that has penetrated the pores before it cures and to thus make the structure and/or open-pored nature visible, wherein the roller C is a smooth roller, and e) treating the applied material of the sealing layer with a brush roller.
A continuous fermentation device comprising a plurality of fermentation modules , for being continuously fed with objects to be fermented, and for fermenting the objects while they are passed through the fermentation modules , and for continuously discharging the objects after the fermenting, each of the plurality of fermentation modules comprising: a conveyor belt , which transports objects to be fermented that are continuously fed thereinto from one side to the opposite side thereof; agitators , which are located on the conveyor belt ; characterised in that it further comprises air diffusers , which are located on one side of the conveyor belt , wherein the air diffusers each comprise: a main supply pipe , which is located across the top side of the conveyor belt on one side of the conveyor belt ; and distribution pipes , wherein each distribution pipe extends from one side of the main supply pipe and is located in the longitudinal direction of the top side of the conveyor belt , and a plurality of apertures are formed around the periphery thereof, wherein each of the distribution pipes is provided for injecting air inside the objects to be fermented when the objects to be fermented are transported on the conveyor belt . a conveyor belt , which transports objects to be fermented that are continuously fed thereinto from one side to the opposite side thereof; agitators , which are located on the conveyor belt ; characterised in that it further comprises air diffusers , which are located on one side of the conveyor belt , wherein the air diffusers each comprise: a main supply pipe , which is located across the top side of the conveyor belt on one side of the conveyor belt ; and distribution pipes , wherein each distribution pipe extends from one side of the main supply pipe and is located in the longitudinal direction of the top side of the conveyor belt , and a plurality of apertures are formed around the periphery thereof, a main supply pipe , which is located across the top side of the conveyor belt on one side of the conveyor belt ; and distribution pipes , wherein each distribution pipe extends from one side of the main supply pipe and is located in the longitudinal direction of the top side of the conveyor belt , and a plurality of apertures are formed around the periphery thereof, wherein each of the distribution pipes is provided for injecting air inside the objects to be fermented when the objects to be fermented are transported on the conveyor belt .
A compound of formula I in which W denotes O or S, R denotes H, an alkyl radical having 1 to 15 C atoms, wherein one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by -C≡C- , -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH=CH-, -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by halogen, A wherein W is O, A denotes a 1,4-phenylene in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by F or CH 3 , wherein W is S, A denotes or Z denotes -CF 2 O-, -C(O)O-, -OC(O)-, -CH 2 O- or -OCH 2 -, and X denotes F, Cl, CN, NCS, fluorinated alkyl, fluorinated alkoxy, fluorinated alkenyl or fluorinated alkenyloxy, each having up to 5 C atoms, and L 1 , L 2 independently denote H or -CH 3 . W denotes O or S, R denotes H, an alkyl radical having 1 to 15 C atoms, wherein one or more CH 2 groups in these radicals may each be replaced, independently of one another, by -C≡C- , -CF 2 O-, -OCF 2 -, -CH=CH-, -O-, -CO-O- or -O-CO- in such a way that O atoms are not linked directly to one another, and in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by halogen, A wherein W is O, A denotes a 1,4-phenylene in which one or more H atoms may be replaced by F or CH 3 , wherein W is S, A denotes or Z denotes -CF 2 O-, -C(O)O-, -OC(O)-, -CH 2 O- or -OCH 2 -, and X denotes F, Cl, CN, NCS, fluorinated alkyl, fluorinated alkoxy, fluorinated alkenyl or fluorinated alkenyloxy, each having up to 5 C atoms, and L 1 , L 2 independently denote H or -CH 3 .
A device comprising a humidity sensor constructed and arranged to fluidically couple to a sorbent tube, the humidity sensor configured to receive a fluid stream exiting from the sorbent tube to determine the level of water in the sorbent tube, characterized in that the device is configured to detect an inflection point as an indicator of a humidity level in the fluid stream exiting from the sorbent tube, wherein the inflection point is determined as a point in time where an increase in the slope of a humidity level occurs or as a point in time where a decrease in the slope of the humidity level occurs.