mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of producing a bonded wafer including a thin film on a base wafer, comprising: implanting at least one gas ion selected from a hydrogen ion and a rare gas ion into a bond wafer from a surface of the bond wafer to form a layer of the implanted ion; bonding the surface from which the ion is implanted into the bond wafer and a surface of the base wafer directly or through an insulator film; and then performing a heat treatment to separate part of the bond wafer along the layer of the implanted ion, wherein at least one of the bond wafer and the base wafer is a wafer reclaimed by performing a reclaiming process including a thickness reducing process on a by-product wafer separated when a bonded wafer is produced by the producing method, the reclaiming process including the thickness reducing process reduces the thickness of the reclaimed wafer by 5 μm or more, the bond wafer and the base wafer are silicon single crystal wafers, and before the bond wafer and the base wafer are bonded, a thickness of the bond wafer and the base wafer is measured, and a combination of the bond wafer and the base wafer is selected such that a difference in the thickness between the wafers is less than 5 μm, and the selected bond and base wafers are bonded. implanting at least one gas ion selected from a hydrogen ion and a rare gas ion into a bond wafer from a surface of the bond wafer to form a layer of the implanted ion; bonding the surface from which the ion is implanted into the bond wafer and a surface of the base wafer directly or through an insulator film; and then performing a heat treatment to separate part of the bond wafer along the layer of the implanted ion, wherein at least one of the bond wafer and the base wafer is a wafer reclaimed by performing a reclaiming process including a thickness reducing process on a by-product wafer separated when a bonded wafer is produced by the producing method, the reclaiming process including the thickness reducing process reduces the thickness of the reclaimed wafer by 5 μm or more, the bond wafer and the base wafer are silicon single crystal wafers, and before the bond wafer and the base wafer are bonded, a thickness of the bond wafer and the base wafer is measured, and a combination of the bond wafer and the base wafer is selected such that a difference in the thickness between the wafers is less than 5 μm, and the selected bond and base wafers are bonded.
A method for production of a nonwoven web, comprising: preparing a mixture of defibrated natural cellulose fibers, bonding fibers and optionally, man made fibers; airforming the mixture to obtain at least one homogeneous airlaid web; hydroentangling the airlaid web to consolidate the web on at least one side; and drying and thermobonding the hydroentangled web to obtain the nonwoven web; wherein the airforming and hydroentangling is conducted in a continuous operation, wherein the melting range of the bonding fiber is within the temperature range of the drying unit, wherein the drying and the thermobonding take place simultaneously in the drying unit, the bonding fibers are bi-component fibers composed of a core and sheath structure wherein the sheath contains or is made of a polymer having a melting point lower than the melting point of the polymer or polymer composition of the core, a content of the natural cellulose fibers in the mixture of fibers is from 50 to 90 % by weight, a content of the bonding fibers and optional manmade fibers is from 10 to 50 % by weight, no non-fiber binder or adhesive is utilized, no continuous fiber is utilized, a fiber length of the natural cellulose fibers is no more than 3.5 mm, a fiber length of the bonding fibers is from 6.0 to 12.0 mm, a fiber length of the optional manmade fibers is from 6.0 to 12.0 mm, a basis weight of the nonwoven web is from 20 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 , a thickness of the nonwoven web is from 0.25 mm to 2 mm, and the % by weight is relative to a total dry weight of the nonwoven web. preparing a mixture of defibrated natural cellulose fibers, bonding fibers and optionally, man made fibers; airforming the mixture to obtain at least one homogeneous airlaid web; hydroentangling the airlaid web to consolidate the web on at least one side; and drying and thermobonding the hydroentangled web to obtain the nonwoven web; wherein the airforming and hydroentangling is conducted in a continuous operation, wherein the melting range of the bonding fiber is within the temperature range of the drying unit, wherein the drying and the thermobonding take place simultaneously in the drying unit, the bonding fibers are bi-component fibers composed of a core and sheath structure wherein the sheath contains or is made of a polymer having a melting point lower than the melting point of the polymer or polymer composition of the core, a content of the natural cellulose fibers in the mixture of fibers is from 50 to 90 % by weight, a content of the bonding fibers and optional manmade fibers is from 10 to 50 % by weight, no non-fiber binder or adhesive is utilized, no continuous fiber is utilized, a fiber length of the natural cellulose fibers is no more than 3.5 mm, a fiber length of the bonding fibers is from 6.0 to 12.0 mm, a fiber length of the optional manmade fibers is from 6.0 to 12.0 mm, a basis weight of the nonwoven web is from 20 g/m 2 to 100 g/m 2 , a thickness of the nonwoven web is from 0.25 mm to 2 mm, and the % by weight is relative to a total dry weight of the nonwoven web.
A tangential flow separator element for separating a fluid medium for treatment into a filtrate and a retentate, said separator element comprising a monolithic rigid porous support of rectilinear structure with a plurality of channels formed therein for passing a flow of the fluid medium for treatment between an inlet and an outlet for the retentate, the inside walls (3 1 ) of the channels being continuously recovered by at least one separator layer in order to recover a filtrate from the outside surface of the support, characterized in that the monolithic rigid porous support defines obstacles to the flow of the fluid for treatment, which obstacles extend from the inside walls (3 1 ) of said channels, are identical in material and porous texture to the support, and present continuity of material and of porous texture with the support such that the obstacles form an integral portion of the support, the obstacles generating variations along the longitudinal axis of at least one of the following three criteria: the area of the right section, the shape of the right section, the dimensions of the right section.
A method for updating an electronic map, comprising: acquiring a group of collected images collected by a collection entity and associated with a target map element in the electronic map, the target map element having a target image and a target location; executing inter-group matching between the group of collected images and the target image to determine locations of the collection entity relative to the target map element when collecting the group of collected images; executing intra-group matching among the group of collected images to determine location changes of the collection entity when collecting the images; and updating a location of a to-be-updated map element based on the inter-group matching, the intra-group matching and the target location, wherein the to-be-updated map element is the target map element or a new map element in the vicinity of the target map element. acquiring a group of collected images collected by a collection entity and associated with a target map element in the electronic map, the target map element having a target image and a target location; executing inter-group matching between the group of collected images and the target image to determine locations of the collection entity relative to the target map element when collecting the group of collected images; executing intra-group matching among the group of collected images to determine location changes of the collection entity when collecting the images; and updating a location of a to-be-updated map element based on the inter-group matching, the intra-group matching and the target location, wherein the to-be-updated map element is the target map element or a new map element in the vicinity of the target map element.
A gas turbine engine , comprising: an inner case including an inner case flange ; an outer case including an outer case flange connected to the inner case flange ; a heat shield arranged aft of the inner case flange , the heat shield having a first end connected to the inner case at an inner connecting point and a second end connected to the outer case at an outer connecting point , the outer connecting point arranged aft of the outer case flange , and a bulge extending in an aft direction from a radially inner upstream portion , characterised in that : the heat shield has a windback shape which trails along the shape of the inner case ; the outer connecting point is aft of the inner connecting point ; and the first end of the heat shield curves in the aft direction, wherein a landing in the form of a ring is attached to the interior of the outer case at the outer connecting point , the landing being configured to receive the heat shield , wherein the landing allows the heat shield to be supported by the outer case but remain spaced apart from the outer case . an inner case including an inner case flange ; an outer case including an outer case flange connected to the inner case flange ; a heat shield arranged aft of the inner case flange , the heat shield having a first end connected to the inner case at an inner connecting point and a second end connected to the outer case at an outer connecting point , the outer connecting point arranged aft of the outer case flange , and a bulge extending in an aft direction from a radially inner upstream portion , characterised in that : the heat shield has a windback shape which trails along the shape of the inner case ; the outer connecting point is aft of the inner connecting point ; and the first end of the heat shield curves in the aft direction, the outer connecting point is aft of the inner connecting point ; and the first end of the heat shield curves in the aft direction, wherein a landing in the form of a ring is attached to the interior of the outer case at the outer connecting point , the landing being configured to receive the heat shield , wherein the landing allows the heat shield to be supported by the outer case but remain spaced apart from the outer case .
A coupling assembly for a machine , the coupling assembly comprising: a work implement having a float mode, in which the work implement moves relative to the machine , and a lock mode, in which the work implement has a fixed position relative to the machine ; a pin assembly connecting the work implement to the machine , the pin assembly being movable between a float position, in which the pin assembly supports the work implement in the float mode, and a lock position, in which the pin assembly supports the work implement in a lock mode; and a retainer having a float assembly configuration, in which the retainer holds the pin assembly in the float position, and a lock assembly configuration, in which the retainer holds the pin assembly in the lock position, characterised in that the retainer in the float assembly configuration has a first orientation relative to the pin assembly ; the retainer in the lock assembly configuration has a second orientation relative to the pin assembly ; and the first orientation is inverted relative to the second orientation. a work implement having a float mode, in which the work implement moves relative to the machine , and a lock mode, in which the work implement has a fixed position relative to the machine ; a pin assembly connecting the work implement to the machine , the pin assembly being movable between a float position, in which the pin assembly supports the work implement in the float mode, and a lock position, in which the pin assembly supports the work implement in a lock mode; and a retainer having a float assembly configuration, in which the retainer holds the pin assembly in the float position, and a lock assembly configuration, in which the retainer holds the pin assembly in the lock position, characterised in that the retainer in the float assembly configuration has a first orientation relative to the pin assembly ; the retainer in the lock assembly configuration has a second orientation relative to the pin assembly ; and the first orientation is inverted relative to the second orientation.
An array speaker , comprising: an axisymmetric device housing; a plurality of inwardly facing audio driver assemblies disposed within the device housing; and a foot supporting the axisymmetric device housing and having a smaller diameter than a diameter of the axisymmetric device housing, the foot and a downward-facing surface of the axisymmetric device housing defining an audio exit region shaped to spread audio waves generated by each of the plurality of audio driver assemblies as the audio waves exit the axisymmetric device housing, a lateral distance from an outer lateral periphery of the foot to an outer periphery of the speaker housing being greater than a vertical distance from of an outer vertical periphery of the foot to the downward facing surface of the axisymmetric device housing, wherein the axisymmetric device housing defines channels that reorient audio waves generated by each of the plurality of audio driver assemblies downward and then radially outward from the speaker housing from the audio exit region . an axisymmetric device housing; a plurality of inwardly facing audio driver assemblies disposed within the device housing; and a foot supporting the axisymmetric device housing and having a smaller diameter than a diameter of the axisymmetric device housing, the foot and a downward-facing surface of the axisymmetric device housing defining an audio exit region shaped to spread audio waves generated by each of the plurality of audio driver assemblies as the audio waves exit the axisymmetric device housing, a lateral distance from an outer lateral periphery of the foot to an outer periphery of the speaker housing being greater than a vertical distance from of an outer vertical periphery of the foot to the downward facing surface of the axisymmetric device housing, wherein the axisymmetric device housing defines channels that reorient audio waves generated by each of the plurality of audio driver assemblies downward and then radially outward from the speaker housing from the audio exit region .
A connection processing method in a multi-access scenario, comprising: initiating , by user equipment, registration with a first communications network and a second communications network; and after the registration succeeds, determining, by the user equipment, whether the first communications network and the second communications network belong to a same PLMN; when determining that the first communications network and the second communications network belong to a same PLMN, sending, by the user equipment, a non-access stratum message to a mobility management function entity, wherein the non-access stratum message comprises a multi-access Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session parameter, wherein the multi-access PDU session parameter comprises second multi-access indication information and a session identifier, and the second multi-access indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment requests to establish a multi-access PDU session for a session corresponding to the session identifier. initiating , by user equipment, registration with a first communications network and a second communications network; and after the registration succeeds, determining, by the user equipment, whether the first communications network and the second communications network belong to a same PLMN; when determining that the first communications network and the second communications network belong to a same PLMN, sending, by the user equipment, a non-access stratum message to a mobility management function entity, wherein the non-access stratum message comprises a multi-access Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session parameter, wherein the multi-access PDU session parameter comprises second multi-access indication information and a session identifier, and the second multi-access indication information is used to indicate that the user equipment requests to establish a multi-access PDU session for a session corresponding to the session identifier.
A thermally conductive composition comprising: metal particles (A); and a dispersion medium (B) in which the metal particles (A) are dispersed, wherein the metal particles (A) form a particle coupling structure by being sintered through a thermal treatment performed on the thermally conductive composition, the metal particles (A) have a particle size D 50 at 50% in a volume-based cumulative distribution of equal to or greater than 1 μm and equal to or smaller than 4 μm, the metal particles (A) have a standard deviation of the particle size of equal to or less than 2.0 μm, where the particle size of the metal particle is determined by measuring a volume-based median diameter by using a flow-type particle image analyzer FPIA (registered trademark)-3000 manufactured by Sysmex Corporation, and the dispersion medium (B) includes a compound having only one radically polymerizable double bond in a molecule and a compound having two or more epoxy groups in a molecule. metal particles (A); and a dispersion medium (B) in which the metal particles (A) are dispersed, wherein the metal particles (A) form a particle coupling structure by being sintered through a thermal treatment performed on the thermally conductive composition, the metal particles (A) have a particle size D 50 at 50% in a volume-based cumulative distribution of equal to or greater than 1 μm and equal to or smaller than 4 μm, the metal particles (A) have a standard deviation of the particle size of equal to or less than 2.0 μm, where the particle size of the metal particle is determined by measuring a volume-based median diameter by using a flow-type particle image analyzer FPIA (registered trademark)-3000 manufactured by Sysmex Corporation, and the dispersion medium (B) includes a compound having only one radically polymerizable double bond in a molecule and a compound having two or more epoxy groups in a molecule.
A method for resource allocation in a radio communication system, comprising: monitoring , by use of a processor, for a transmission control in a given Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbol of a first slot based on a transmission control policy, wherein the transmission control policy comprises the given OFDM symbol position, control frequency ranges, and a slot type indicator, wherein the control frequency ranges specify one or more frequency ranges that include the transmission control, wherein a frequency range comprises a plurality of subcarriers, wherein the slot type indicator specifies whether the transmission control is a slot transmission control or a mini-slot transmission control, wherein the slot is a time- and frequency-based unit comprising a plurality of OFDM symbols and a plurality of subcarriers, wherein the slot comprises one or more mini-slots, and wherein the mini-slot comprises one or more OFDM symbols including each frequency range; receiving the transmission control in the given OFDM symbol; determining available time frequency resources, TFR, for a data transmission based on at least a symbol position of the given OFDM symbol and the transmission control policy, wherein the TFR comprise at least one OFDM symbol and at least one frequency range; and communicating the data transmission in the TFR, wherein the method further comprises: receiving a resource marker that indicates a reserved OFDM symbol; and omitting data transmission in the reserved OFDM symbol. monitoring , by use of a processor, for a transmission control in a given Orthogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbol of a first slot based on a transmission control policy, wherein the transmission control policy comprises the given OFDM symbol position, control frequency ranges, and a slot type indicator, wherein the control frequency ranges specify one or more frequency ranges that include the transmission control, wherein a frequency range comprises a plurality of subcarriers, wherein the slot type indicator specifies whether the transmission control is a slot transmission control or a mini-slot transmission control, wherein the slot is a time- and frequency-based unit comprising a plurality of OFDM symbols and a plurality of subcarriers, wherein the slot comprises one or more mini-slots, and wherein the mini-slot comprises one or more OFDM symbols including each frequency range; receiving the transmission control in the given OFDM symbol; determining available time frequency resources, TFR, for a data transmission based on at least a symbol position of the given OFDM symbol and the transmission control policy, wherein the TFR comprise at least one OFDM symbol and at least one frequency range; and communicating the data transmission in the TFR, receiving a resource marker that indicates a reserved OFDM symbol; and omitting data transmission in the reserved OFDM symbol.
An access control method, which is implemented in a radio access network, comprising: receiving (S301), by a user equipment, UE, from a network device, an access control message, wherein the access control message comprises a mapping relationship between a traffic class and an access indication, and the access indication is used to indicate whether access is allowed for the traffic class; and determining (S302), by the UE, according to the mapping relationship, whether to initiate access for a traffic corresponding to the traffic class; characterized in that the access control message further comprises range indication information, and the range indication information is used to indicate a range of UEs to which the mapping relationship is applicable; and the determining (S302), by the UE according to the mapping relationship, whether to initiate access for a traffic corresponding to the traffic class comprises: determining, by the UE according to the mapping relationship and the range indication information, whether to initiate the access. receiving (S301), by a user equipment, UE, from a network device, an access control message, wherein the access control message comprises a mapping relationship between a traffic class and an access indication, and the access indication is used to indicate whether access is allowed for the traffic class; and determining (S302), by the UE, according to the mapping relationship, whether to initiate access for a traffic corresponding to the traffic class; characterized in that the access control message further comprises range indication information, and the range indication information is used to indicate a range of UEs to which the mapping relationship is applicable; and the determining (S302), by the UE according to the mapping relationship, whether to initiate access for a traffic corresponding to the traffic class comprises: determining, by the UE according to the mapping relationship and the range indication information, whether to initiate the access.