mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Plasterboard fixing plug, having a fixing plug body which has a thread that is self-tapping in plasterboard for screwing into a plasterboard panel and an axial screw hole for screwing in a screw , and having a drill bit for drilling a fixing plug hole for screwing the fixing plug body into the plasterboard panel , wherein the drill bit consists at least partly of a material that is not melted by frictional heat on drilling through a plasterboard panel, and wherein the drill bit is arranged on a front portion of the fixing plug body in a screw-in direction and projects forwards in the screw-in direction beyond a front end of the fixing plug body in the screw-in direction, wherein the drill bit has a predetermined breaking point for separation or for displacement of a front part of the drill bit projecting forwards beyond the front end of the fixing plug body by screwing of a screw into the screw hole of the fixing plug body , wherein the plasterboard fixing plug is configured in such a way that, after the separation or displacement of the front part of the drill bit , a rear part of the drill bit arranged on the front portion of the fixing plug body remains on the front portion of the fixing plug body as counter-bearing for a screw thread of the screw screwable into the screw hole ; and the rear part of the drill bit arranged on the front portion of the fixing plug body as counter-bearing for the screw thread of the screw screwable into the screw hole of the fixing plug body has been overmoulded with plastics material of the fixing plug body ; or the drill bit has been inserted into or mounted on a receiver of the fixing plug body by means of an interlocking snap connection.
An electronic candle , comprising: a housing that includes an opening on a top surface ; a lens mounted at the opening of the housing ; a light emitting device disposed within the housing , wherein light emitted from the light emitting device passes through the lens and produces an image of a flame that extends above the opening of the housing ; and a flame image controller disposed within the housing and including a bracket , a first permanent magnet , and a second permanent magnet , the electronic candle being characterized by the fact that: a first end of the bracket connects to the light emitting device , and a second end of the bracket connects to the second permanent magnet , the flame image controller changes a size of the image of the flame that extends above the housing by moving the light emitting device in a horizontal direction with respect to the lens in response to a first magnetic field applied to the first permanent magnet , and the flame image controller flickers the image of the flame that extends above the housing by vibrating the light emitting device in response to a second magnetic field applied to the second permanent magnet . a housing that includes an opening on a top surface ; a lens mounted at the opening of the housing ; a light emitting device disposed within the housing , wherein light emitted from the light emitting device passes through the lens and produces an image of a flame that extends above the opening of the housing ; and a flame image controller disposed within the housing and including a bracket , a first permanent magnet , and a second permanent magnet , the electronic candle being characterized by the fact that: a first end of the bracket connects to the light emitting device , and a second end of the bracket connects to the second permanent magnet , the flame image controller changes a size of the image of the flame that extends above the housing by moving the light emitting device in a horizontal direction with respect to the lens in response to a first magnetic field applied to the first permanent magnet , and the flame image controller flickers the image of the flame that extends above the housing by vibrating the light emitting device in response to a second magnetic field applied to the second permanent magnet . a first end of the bracket connects to the light emitting device , and a second end of the bracket connects to the second permanent magnet , the flame image controller changes a size of the image of the flame that extends above the housing by moving the light emitting device in a horizontal direction with respect to the lens in response to a first magnetic field applied to the first permanent magnet , and the flame image controller flickers the image of the flame that extends above the housing by vibrating the light emitting device in response to a second magnetic field applied to the second permanent magnet .
A fire barrier laminate comprising: a. a first film layer ; b. a support layer on top of the first film layer ; c. a non-fibrous fire barrier layer on top of the support layer ; and d. a second film layer on top of the non-fibrous fire barrier layer ; e. wherein the non-fibrous fire barrier layer comprises at least one inorganic pigment substrate platelet; and f. wherein the at least one inorganic pigment comprises a metal oxide coating on a substrate platelet, wherein the substrate platelet is silica, alumina, borosilicate or mica; and g. wherein the mica is natural or synthetic, including, without limitation, muscovite, phlogopite, vermiculite, suzorite, biotite, and may include synthetic micas such as fluorophlogipite h. wherein the non-fibrous fire barrier layer comprises an adhesive in addition to the at least one inorganic pigment. a. a first film layer ; b. a support layer on top of the first film layer ; c. a non-fibrous fire barrier layer on top of the support layer ; and d. a second film layer on top of the non-fibrous fire barrier layer ; e. wherein the non-fibrous fire barrier layer comprises at least one inorganic pigment substrate platelet; and f. wherein the at least one inorganic pigment comprises a metal oxide coating on a substrate platelet, wherein the substrate platelet is silica, alumina, borosilicate or mica; and g. wherein the mica is natural or synthetic, including, without limitation, muscovite, phlogopite, vermiculite, suzorite, biotite, and may include synthetic micas such as fluorophlogipite h. wherein the non-fibrous fire barrier layer comprises an adhesive in addition to the at least one inorganic pigment.
A knee joint comprising: a thigh connection part to which a socket that fits over the user's thigh is connected; a shank part that is the moving object connected to the thigh connection part and provided rotatably around a predetermined axis; a drive auxiliary part that connects the thigh connection part and the shank part and limits or assists rotational movement of the shank part around the predetermined axis with respect to the thigh connection part ; and an angle sensor that detects an angle of the shank part characterized by an angular velocity sensor that detects an angular velocity of the shank part ; in that the angle sensor detects an angle of the shank part with respect to a coordinate system at rest; and a control unit that controls the drive auxiliary part based on a calculation result from the posture calculator, wherein the posture calculator calculates the posture of the shank part based on a first hypercomplex number that is derived based on a detection result from the angular velocity sensor and a second hypercomplex number that is derived based on a detection result from the angle sensor and that has the same number of terms as that of the first hypercomplex number. a thigh connection part to which a socket that fits over the user's thigh is connected; a shank part that is the moving object connected to the thigh connection part and provided rotatably around a predetermined axis; a drive auxiliary part that connects the thigh connection part and the shank part and limits or assists rotational movement of the shank part around the predetermined axis with respect to the thigh connection part ; and an angle sensor that detects an angle of the shank part characterized by an angular velocity sensor that detects an angular velocity of the shank part ; in that the angle sensor detects an angle of the shank part with respect to a coordinate system at rest; and a control unit that controls the drive auxiliary part based on a calculation result from the posture calculator, wherein the posture calculator calculates the posture of the shank part based on a first hypercomplex number that is derived based on a detection result from the angular velocity sensor and a second hypercomplex number that is derived based on a detection result from the angle sensor and that has the same number of terms as that of the first hypercomplex number.
Shading cover for a slat blind comprising: at least one shading screen mountable on a guide rail of the slat blind , and a regulation mechanism which is configured: to transfer the shading screen in an essentially fully open state of the slat blind into a first position, in which the shading screen does not overlap with a blind curtain of the slat blind , and to transfer the shading screen in an essentially fully closed state of the slat blind into a second position, in which the shading screen overlaps with the blind curtain of the slat blind , characterised in that the shading screens are each adjustable in a plane, which is essentially parallel oriented to the plane of the blind curtain . at least one shading screen mountable on a guide rail of the slat blind , and a regulation mechanism which is configured: to transfer the shading screen in an essentially fully open state of the slat blind into a first position, in which the shading screen does not overlap with a blind curtain of the slat blind , and to transfer the shading screen in an essentially fully closed state of the slat blind into a second position, in which the shading screen overlaps with the blind curtain of the slat blind , characterised in that the shading screens are each adjustable in a plane, which is essentially parallel oriented to the plane of the blind curtain . to transfer the shading screen in an essentially fully open state of the slat blind into a first position, in which the shading screen does not overlap with a blind curtain of the slat blind , and to transfer the shading screen in an essentially fully closed state of the slat blind into a second position, in which the shading screen overlaps with the blind curtain of the slat blind , characterised in that the shading screens are each adjustable in a plane, which is essentially parallel oriented to the plane of the blind curtain .
A prophylactic and/or therapeutic agent for use in the treatment of choroidal neovascularization comprising zaltoprofen or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, as an active ingredient.
Method for controlling a hydraulically actuated drive unit (1-3) with a predetermined displacement especially for a valve or control device, wherein at least on a part of the displacement of the drive unit the displacement speed (v') is detected and compared with a predetermined target displacement speed (v) by means of a combination of distance measurement and time measurement of the displacement at at least two measuring points, by means of at least three path-dependent switches (S1 to S3) with respective switching points and a control unit , wherein a first switch and a second switch are each provided in end positions (S1 and S2) and a third switch in an intermediate position (S3) serves for the detection of the displacement time as a basis for calculation, whereupon in the case of a difference between actual value (v') and target value (v) of the speed, the controlling of the drive unit (1-3) is changed such that the displacement speed (v') of the drive unit is adapted to the target value (v), so that the drive unit (1-3) travels the displacement in a predetermined displacement time, wherein the displacement speed (v') of the drive unit (1-3) is measured on a partial section (S1 to S3) and used as a basis for calculating the time for displacing over the remaining displacement path for satisfying the predetermined displacement time.
Head-up display comprising either a display element and a projection system or an intermediate image generation unit, in which an image is only created in an intermediate image plane, and a light source , a diffusing plate and a mirror element , wherein the projection system or the intermediate image generation unit is arranged between the light source and the diffusing plate , and wherein the diffusing plate comprises focusing elements on its side facing the projection system or intermediate image generation unit and a light-blocking mask on its side facing away from the projection system or intermediate image generation unit, wherein the focusing elements are configured to focus light coming from the projection system or intermediate image generation unit on openings in the light-blocking mask , characterized in that the focusing elements are arranged irregularly on the surface area of the diffusing plate .
A bit generator for generating random bits in a True Random Number Generator, the bit generator comprising one or more RS-latch circuits , each RS-latch circuit being configured to generate random bits, each RS-latch circuit comprising a first NAND gate , a second NAND gate , a first input buffer , a second input buffer , a first output buffer , and a second output buffer , the first NAND gate being connected to the first input buffer via a first input wire and being connected to the first output buffer via a first output wire , an output of the first NAND gate providing said generated random bits and being fed back to the second NAND gate via a first feedback wire, an output of the second NAND gate being fed back to the first NAND gate via a second feedback wire, wherein: - the first feedback wire comprising a first vertical wire routed vertically on a second metallic layer and a first horizontal wire , routed horizontally on a third metallic layer, and - the second feedback wire comprises a second vertical wire routed vertically on said second metallic layer and a second horizontal wire routed horizontally on said third metallic layer, wherein each NAND gate and each buffer has one or more input ports and an output port, wherein the first and second feedback wires have same points of connections with said input and output ports, the same length of the first vertical wire and of the second vertical wire being used at the routing on the second metallic layer, and the same lengths of the first horizontal wire of the first feedback wire and the second horizontal wire of the second feedback wire being used at the routing on the third metallic layer. - the first feedback wire comprising a first vertical wire routed vertically on a second metallic layer and a first horizontal wire , routed horizontally on a third metallic layer, and - the second feedback wire comprises a second vertical wire routed vertically on said second metallic layer and a second horizontal wire routed horizontally on said third metallic layer, wherein each NAND gate and each buffer has one or more input ports and an output port, wherein the first and second feedback wires have same points of connections with said input and output ports, the same length of the first vertical wire and of the second vertical wire being used at the routing on the second metallic layer, and the same lengths of the first horizontal wire of the first feedback wire and the second horizontal wire of the second feedback wire being used at the routing on the third metallic layer.
A mobile communication system operating in a 3G communication standard that comprises a user equipment including a hierarchical structure of Radio Resource Control, RRC; Radio Link Control, RLC; Medium Access Control, MAC; and PHYsical layer, PHY, comprising instructions which, when executed by the user equipment, cause the user equipment to perform a transmission of a RRC CONNECTION RELEASE COMPLETE MESSAGE to end, at the Universal Terrestrial Radio Access Network, UTRAN, side, all the procedures dedicated to the UE; followed by a repeated transmission of a MAC-DATA-REQ, wherein the MAC-DATA-REQ is transmitted in Radio Link Control-Unacknowledged Mode, RLC-UM, a Signal-to-Interference Ratio, SIR, check, and a stoppage of said repeated transmission if the number of repetitions exceeds a threshold value or if SIR degradation is detected.
A method for transmitting a downlink signal in a wireless communication system, the method performed by a base station and comprising: transmitting resource block assignment information including a bitmap; and transmitting the downlink signal through a resource block group, RBG, indicated by the bitmap in a bandwidth part, wherein a total number of resource block groups, RBGs, in the bandwidth part is determined based on an index of a starting resource block of the bandwidth part, a size of the bandwidth part, and a configured size of one resource block group, wherein: based on the bandwidth part being i-th bandwidth part, i being 0 or a natural number, and based on N start BWP,i denoting an index of a starting resource block of the i-th bandwidth part, N size BWP,i denoting a size of i-th bandwidth part and P denoting a configured size of one RBG, the total number, N RBG , of the RBGs is determined based on the following equation, N RBG = ⌈ N BWP , i size + N BWP , i start modP / P ⌉ . transmitting resource block assignment information including a bitmap; and transmitting the downlink signal through a resource block group, RBG, indicated by the bitmap in a bandwidth part, wherein a total number of resource block groups, RBGs, in the bandwidth part is determined based on an index of a starting resource block of the bandwidth part, a size of the bandwidth part, and a configured size of one resource block group, wherein: based on the bandwidth part being i-th bandwidth part, i being 0 or a natural number, and based on N start BWP,i denoting an index of a starting resource block of the i-th bandwidth part, N size BWP,i denoting a size of i-th bandwidth part and P denoting a configured size of one RBG, the total number, N RBG , of the RBGs is determined based on the following equation, N RBG = ⌈ N BWP , i size + N BWP , i start modP / P ⌉ .
A solid oxide fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell stack generating a power using a fuel gas and air; a reformer generating the fuel gas by reforming a raw material; an air supplier supplying the air to the fuel cell stack ; a combustor combusting an anode off-gas and a cathode off-gas each discharged from the fuel cell stack ; and a controller , characterized in that in a stop control of the solid oxide fuel cell system in which the fuel gas and the air are continuously supplied to the fuel cell stack after power generation is stopped, the controller is configured to calculate an average value of ratios of the air to the raw material supplied to the reformer as a first average value, in a case in which a molar fraction of a hydrogen component in the anode off-gas is higher than a molar fraction of a raw material component in the anode off-gas, the controller is configured to calculate the average value of the ratios of the air to the raw material supplied to the reformer as a second average value, in a case in which the molar fraction of the hydrogen component in the anode off-gas is lower than the molar fraction of the raw material component in the anode off-gas, and the controller is configured to set a flow rate of the air supplied to the cathode of the fuel cell stack by controlling the air supplier so that the first average value is higher than the second average value. a fuel cell stack generating a power using a fuel gas and air; a reformer generating the fuel gas by reforming a raw material; an air supplier supplying the air to the fuel cell stack ; a combustor combusting an anode off-gas and a cathode off-gas each discharged from the fuel cell stack ; and a controller , characterized in that in a stop control of the solid oxide fuel cell system in which the fuel gas and the air are continuously supplied to the fuel cell stack after power generation is stopped, the controller is configured to calculate an average value of ratios of the air to the raw material supplied to the reformer as a first average value, in a case in which a molar fraction of a hydrogen component in the anode off-gas is higher than a molar fraction of a raw material component in the anode off-gas, the controller is configured to calculate the average value of the ratios of the air to the raw material supplied to the reformer as a second average value, in a case in which the molar fraction of the hydrogen component in the anode off-gas is lower than the molar fraction of the raw material component in the anode off-gas, and the controller is configured to set a flow rate of the air supplied to the cathode of the fuel cell stack by controlling the air supplier so that the first average value is higher than the second average value.
Method for managing an active selective catalytical reduction SCR of an after-treatment system ATS, wherein the ATS is connected to an exhaust manifold (EP) of an internal combustion engine (E), the method comprising the step of increasing an NH3 storage (iii) when an engine shut off command is detected (i), such that said increased NH3 storage is ready for a subsequent engine cold start; the method further comprising an engine shut off, when said shut off command is detected; characterized in that , when the engine is shut off, a reducing agent dosing module is activated or kept active so as to reach a target of said NH3 storage.
A method for producing a blend of at least one first polymer and at least one second polymer; wherein the first polymer comprises: (a) polymerized units of 22 to 80 wt % of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 6 carboxylic acid monomers, and (b) polymerized units of 20 to 78 wt % of one or more C 1 -C 12 alkyl (meth)acrylate monomers, and has a weight-average molecular weight from 20,000 to 100,000; and wherein the second polymer comprises polymerized units of 50 to 100 wt% of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated C 3 -C 6 carboxylic acid monomers and has a weight-average molecular weight from 1,000 to 45,000; and wherein the first polymer comprises from 1 to 50 wt% of total weight of the first and second polymers; said method comprising combining at least one first polymer at a pH from 3 to 4 with at least one second polymer at a pH from 2 to 4 to form the blend, wherein the weight-average molecular weights are determined according to the method disclosed in the description.