mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A laser apparatus comprising: a laser medium having a first surface configured such that incident laser light is incident thereon and a second surface facing the first surface ; an insulation layer having a thermal conductivity lower than a thermal conductivity of the laser medium ; and a cooling device configured to cool the laser medium by directly injecting a jet toward at least a first area of the second surface , wherein the second surface is configured to totally reflect in the first area the incident laser light that is incident to the second surface at an incident angle (θ) equal to or larger than a critical angle, wherein the critical angle is determined based on a refraction index of the laser medium and a refraction index of a fluid of the jet , wherein the insulation layer is a coating configured to cover a second area of the second surface that surrounds the first area of the second surface , so that the jet reaches at least a part of the insulation layer and so that the jet is not directly injected toward the second area , and wherein the laser medium is exposed in the first area . a laser medium having a first surface configured such that incident laser light is incident thereon and a second surface facing the first surface ; an insulation layer having a thermal conductivity lower than a thermal conductivity of the laser medium ; and a cooling device configured to cool the laser medium by directly injecting a jet toward at least a first area of the second surface , wherein the second surface is configured to totally reflect in the first area the incident laser light that is incident to the second surface at an incident angle (θ) equal to or larger than a critical angle, wherein the critical angle is determined based on a refraction index of the laser medium and a refraction index of a fluid of the jet , wherein the insulation layer is a coating configured to cover a second area of the second surface that surrounds the first area of the second surface , so that the jet reaches at least a part of the insulation layer and so that the jet is not directly injected toward the second area , and wherein the laser medium is exposed in the first area .
A surgical system comprising: a manipulator configured such that a tip end portion thereof moves relative to a base end portion thereof in a three-dimensional space; a surgical instrument including a rod-shaped shaft coupled to the tip end portion of the manipulator and a treatment tool provided at a tip end portion of the shaft ; a manipulation input portion to which an operator inputs a command regarding a position and posture of the surgical instrument ; and a control apparatus configured to control an operation of the manipulator based on the command input to the manipulation input portion ; wherein a motion center position setting portion is configured to set a desired position in the control apparatus as a motion center position (P2) of the surgical instrument inserted into an incised part (Q1) of a patient (Q), the control apparatus is configured to control the operation of the manipulator such that in a case where the control apparatus controls the operation of the manipulator based on the command, input to the manipulation input portion , after the surgical instrument is inserted into a body of the patient (Q) through the incised part (Q1), and the surgical instrument is arranged with the shaft passing through the motion center position (P2), the position and posture of the surgical instrument are changed while maintaining a state where the shaft is located at the motion center position (P2), characterized in that the desired position is located in an inner part under a body surface of the patient (Q) and is located away from the incised part (Q1) by a predetermined distance. a manipulator configured such that a tip end portion thereof moves relative to a base end portion thereof in a three-dimensional space; a surgical instrument including a rod-shaped shaft coupled to the tip end portion of the manipulator and a treatment tool provided at a tip end portion of the shaft ; a rod-shaped shaft coupled to the tip end portion of the manipulator and a treatment tool provided at a tip end portion of the shaft ; a manipulation input portion to which an operator inputs a command regarding a position and posture of the surgical instrument ; and a control apparatus configured to control an operation of the manipulator based on the command input to the manipulation input portion ; wherein a motion center position setting portion is configured to set a desired position in the control apparatus as a motion center position (P2) of the surgical instrument inserted into an incised part (Q1) of a patient (Q), the control apparatus is configured to control the operation of the manipulator such that in a case where the control apparatus controls the operation of the manipulator based on the command, input to the manipulation input portion , after the surgical instrument is inserted into a body of the patient (Q) through the incised part (Q1), and the surgical instrument is arranged with the shaft passing through the motion center position (P2), the position and posture of the surgical instrument are changed while maintaining a state where the shaft is located at the motion center position (P2),
A process for preparing a compound represented by formula (VII): (wherein R 2 and R 3 each independently represents a protecting group for carboxyl group), which comprises reacting a compound represented by formula (VI): (wherein R 2 represents a protecting group for carboxyl group) with a malonic acid derivative in the presence of a base and an asymmetric catalyst in a two layer solvent system of hydrophobic solvent and water.
A data transmission method, comprising: obtaining (S101), by a terminal device, a first resource and a second resource, wherein at least one first uplink transmission opportunity is configured for the first resource, a second uplink transmission opportunity is configured for the second resource, the first uplink transmission opportunity comprises X repeated first uplink transmission resources, the second uplink transmission opportunity comprises Y repeated second uplink transmission resources, and both X and Y are integers greater than or equal to 1; and sending (S102), by the terminal device, uplink data to a network device by using the second uplink transmission opportunity if sending using N closest first uplink transmission opportunities before the second uplink transmission opportunity is blocked, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and wherein that sending on the first uplink transmission resource is blocked comprises: at least one symbol in the first uplink transmission resource is a non-uplink symbol; or the terminal device sends the uplink data by using at least one non-uplink symbol in the first uplink transmission resource. obtaining (S101), by a terminal device, a first resource and a second resource, wherein at least one first uplink transmission opportunity is configured for the first resource, a second uplink transmission opportunity is configured for the second resource, the first uplink transmission opportunity comprises X repeated first uplink transmission resources, the second uplink transmission opportunity comprises Y repeated second uplink transmission resources, and both X and Y are integers greater than or equal to 1; and sending (S102), by the terminal device, uplink data to a network device by using the second uplink transmission opportunity if sending using N closest first uplink transmission opportunities before the second uplink transmission opportunity is blocked, wherein N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, and wherein that sending on the first uplink transmission resource is blocked comprises: at least one symbol in the first uplink transmission resource is a non-uplink symbol; or the terminal device sends the uplink data by using at least one non-uplink symbol in the first uplink transmission resource. at least one symbol in the first uplink transmission resource is a non-uplink symbol; or the terminal device sends the uplink data by using at least one non-uplink symbol in the first uplink transmission resource.
Method for recuperating droplets , comprising the following steps: - provision of a chip having a fluid flow duct defining successively in a fluid flow direction, an inlet zone , a spacing zone , an injection zone and a separation zone , - injection of an emulsion of droplets of an internal fluid dispersed in an external fluid into the inlet zone , - injection of at least one carrier fluid miscible with the external fluid into the spacing zone to form a working fluid in the flow duct , comprising a carrier fluid and droplets of the emulsion spaced apart from each other along the duct , - conveyance of the working fluid in the circulation duct , characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: - injection of a separating fluid immiscible with the carrier fluid into the injection zone to separate the working fluid into a plurality of successive pockets comprising the carrier fluid , wherein each pocket is isolated from the next pocket by a separator consisting of separating fluid , - conveyance of the pockets and separators in the separation zone to an outlet of the chip , - recuperation in a compartment of a recuperation support of at least one pocket comprising a droplet recuperated after conveyance, the method comprising a step of detecting the passage of successive droplets , the detection of a droplet controlling the injection of a volume of separating fluid and the formation of a pocket . - provision of a chip having a fluid flow duct defining successively in a fluid flow direction, an inlet zone , a spacing zone , an injection zone and a separation zone , - injection of an emulsion of droplets of an internal fluid dispersed in an external fluid into the inlet zone , - injection of at least one carrier fluid miscible with the external fluid into the spacing zone to form a working fluid in the flow duct , comprising a carrier fluid and droplets of the emulsion spaced apart from each other along the duct , - conveyance of the working fluid in the circulation duct , - injection of a separating fluid immiscible with the carrier fluid into the injection zone to separate the working fluid into a plurality of successive pockets comprising the carrier fluid , wherein each pocket is isolated from the next pocket by a separator consisting of separating fluid , - conveyance of the pockets and separators in the separation zone to an outlet of the chip , - recuperation in a compartment of a recuperation support of at least one pocket comprising a droplet recuperated after conveyance, the method comprising a step of detecting the passage of successive droplets , the detection of a droplet controlling the injection of a volume of separating fluid and the formation of a pocket .
Anti-shoplifting device for products packaged in blister packs comprising a first shaped body and a second shaped body slidably coupled to said first shaped body and movable between a first open position and a second closed position of said device , first engagement means positioned on said first shaped body and adapted to engage with a slot arranged on said blister packs, second engagement means positioned on said second shaped body adapted to engage with said first engagement means and adapted to prevent the disengagement of said first engagement means from said slot arranged on said blister pack when said second shaped body is in said second closed position, reversible locking means positioned within said device movable between a first locking position of a relative sliding movement of said first and second shaped body and a second unlocking position of said relative sliding movement of said first and second shaped body, said first locking position being automatically activated when passing from said first open position to said second closed position of said device , said second unlocking position being activated by magnetic means externally applied to said device , characterized in that it comprises a third shaped body for the containment of alarm means, said third shaped body being positioned within said device between said first and said second shaped body.
A control system for a motor vehicle comprising: means for receiving a signal indicative of a steering angle of a vehicle ; and means for causing application of negative torque to one or more wheels of a vehicle to slow a wheel ; the system being configured to perform a turn-assist operation in which the system causes application of negative torque (BC) to at least a first wheel of a vehicle being an inside trailing wheel when a steering angle exceeds a predetermined steering angle thereby to promote turning of a vehicle, the amount of negative torque being arranged to increase with increasing steering angle beyond the predetermined steering angle, wherein the system is arranged to receive a signal indicative of driver demanded torque , characterised in that the system is configured to adjust the amount of negative torque applied to said at least a first wheel in dependence on driver demanded torque when a turn-assist operation is in progress. means for receiving a signal indicative of a steering angle of a vehicle ; and means for causing application of negative torque to one or more wheels of a vehicle to slow a wheel ; the system being configured to perform a turn-assist operation in which the system causes application of negative torque (BC) to at least a first wheel of a vehicle being an inside trailing wheel when a steering angle exceeds a predetermined steering angle thereby to promote turning of a vehicle, the amount of negative torque being arranged to increase with increasing steering angle beyond the predetermined steering angle, wherein the system is arranged to receive a signal indicative of driver demanded torque , characterised in that the system is configured to adjust the amount of negative torque applied to said at least a first wheel in dependence on driver demanded torque when a turn-assist operation is in progress.
A method of preparing a target nucleic acid for sequencing comprising (a) providing a sample comprising the target nucleic acid; (b) contacting the sample with an adaptor molecule comprising two strands, forming at least one duplex region and at least one non-duplex region, the non-duplex region comprising at least one universal primer binding site; (c) ligating the adaptor molecule to the target nucleic acid to form a double-stranded circular joint molecule comprising the non-duplex region with the at least one universal primer binding site, wherein the adaptor comprises two duplex regions flanking at least one stem-loop structure, each structure comprising a duplex stem region and a non-duplex loop region. (a) providing a sample comprising the target nucleic acid; (b) contacting the sample with an adaptor molecule comprising two strands, forming at least one duplex region and at least one non-duplex region, the non-duplex region comprising at least one universal primer binding site; (c) ligating the adaptor molecule to the target nucleic acid to form a double-stranded circular joint molecule comprising the non-duplex region with the at least one universal primer binding site,
Apparatus for shaping a laser beam by way of a programmable beam shaper with a shaping pattern being formed, wherein a deflection unit for alternately steering the laser beam along a first light path to a first beam shaper and along at least one second light path to at least one second beam shaper is present for the purposes of reducing a thermal load on the beam shaper while simultaneously increasing the switching frequencies between shaping patterns formed, wherein an optical unit is present for combining the first and at least second light path along a common optical axis to form a combined laser beam downstream of the beam shaping, wherein a control unit is present for driving the deflection unit and the first and at least second beam shaper and wherein a sequence controller for alternately steering the laser beam on the first light path and the at least second light path and for driving a shaping pattern on the first beam shaper and the at least second beam shaper is present in the control unit , wherein, for the purposes of excluding transition shapes between two successive shaping patterns in the combined laser beam, the sequence controller is designed in such a way that a change of a shaping pattern in the first beam shaper is only undertaken if the laser beam is not steered along the first light path and that a change of a shaping pattern in the second beam shaper is only undertaken if the laser beam is not steered along the second light path .
A shelf, comprising: at least two lifting storage-board assemblies ; at least two driving assemblies , wherein each of the driving assemblies comprises a driving member and a transmission shaft connected to the driving member in a transmission manner, and a housing , at least four transmission assemblies , wherein each of the transmission assemblies comprises a plate body and a flexible cable , the plate body is connected to a corresponding transmission shaft , a first end of the flexible cable is connected to the plate body , and a second end of the flexible cable is configured to wrap around a mounting portion of the plate body and then connect to a corresponding lifting storage-board assembly ; characterized in that the two transmission shafts are arranged adjacently at intervals along a set direction and staggered and wherein the at least two transmission shafts are connected through the two housings . at least two lifting storage-board assemblies ; at least two driving assemblies , wherein each of the driving assemblies comprises a driving member and a transmission shaft connected to the driving member in a transmission manner, and a housing , at least four transmission assemblies , wherein each of the transmission assemblies comprises a plate body and a flexible cable , the plate body is connected to a corresponding transmission shaft , a first end of the flexible cable is connected to the plate body , and a second end of the flexible cable is configured to wrap around a mounting portion of the plate body and then connect to a corresponding lifting storage-board assembly ; characterized in that the two transmission shafts are arranged adjacently at intervals along a set direction and staggered and wherein the at least two transmission shafts are connected through the two housings .
A dual layer backlight comprising: a first planar backlight having a planar light-emitting surface configured to emit light; and a second planar backlight comprising a plate light guide having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface and the second surface being adjacent to the planar light-emitting surface of the first planar backlight, and characterized in that the second planar backlight further comprises a multibeam diffraction grating configured to diffractively couple out a portion of a guided light beam within the plate light guide as a plurality of coupled-out light beams directed away from said first surface, wherein a light beam of the coupled-out light beam plurality has a different principal angular direction from other light beams of the coupled-out light beam plurality. a first planar backlight having a planar light-emitting surface configured to emit light; and a second planar backlight comprising a plate light guide having a first surface and a second surface, the first surface being opposite to the second surface and the second surface being adjacent to the planar light-emitting surface of the first planar backlight, and the second planar backlight further comprises a multibeam diffraction grating configured to diffractively couple out a portion of a guided light beam within the plate light guide as a plurality of coupled-out light beams directed away from said first surface, wherein a light beam of the coupled-out light beam plurality has a different principal angular direction from other light beams of the coupled-out light beam plurality.
Apparatus for removal of a thrombus from a body of a subject, the apparatus comprising: an electrically-insulating tube , which comprises a distal end having a circumferential wall that is shaped to define multiple perforations arranged in one or more rows , configured for insertion into the body of the subject; an outer electrode , disposed over the distal end of the electrically-insulating tube without entirely covering the perforations such that a proximal electrode-end of the outer electrode is proximal to a proximalmost one of the perforations and a distal electrode-end of the outer electrode is distal to a distalmost one of the perforations, and configured to lie at least partly within the thrombus while the electrically-insulating tube is inside the body of the subject; and an inner electrode , configured to lie, within the tube, opposite the perforations, while the outer electrode lies at least partly within the thrombus; the outer electrode being configured to attract the thrombus while the outer electrode lies at least partly within the thrombus and the inner electrode lies opposite the perforations, when a positive voltage is applied between the outer electrode and the inner electrode such that electric current flows through the perforations; characterized in that the outer electrode comprises a coil that wraps around the distal end of the electrically-insulating tube; and in that the coil wraps around the distal end of the electrically-insulating tube between the perforations. an electrically-insulating tube , which comprises a distal end having a circumferential wall that is shaped to define multiple perforations arranged in one or more rows , configured for insertion into the body of the subject; an outer electrode , disposed over the distal end of the electrically-insulating tube without entirely covering the perforations such that a proximal electrode-end of the outer electrode is proximal to a proximalmost one of the perforations and a distal electrode-end of the outer electrode is distal to a distalmost one of the perforations, and configured to lie at least partly within the thrombus while the electrically-insulating tube is inside the body of the subject; and an inner electrode , configured to lie, within the tube, opposite the perforations, while the outer electrode lies at least partly within the thrombus; the outer electrode being configured to attract the thrombus while the outer electrode lies at least partly within the thrombus and the inner electrode lies opposite the perforations, when a positive voltage is applied between the outer electrode and the inner electrode such that electric current flows through the perforations; characterized in that the outer electrode comprises a coil that wraps around the distal end of the electrically-insulating tube; and in that the coil wraps around the distal end of the electrically-insulating tube between the perforations.