mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
High-voltage vehicle electrical system , comprising - a high-voltage battery terminal having a high-side terminal contact and a low-side terminal contact (8a"), - a high-voltage output having a high-side output contact and a low-side output contact (8b"), and - at least one series circuit comprising of a first switching relay and a pyrotechnic isolating device and being arranged between the low-side terminal contact (8a") and the low-side output contact (8b"), characterised in that - the pyrotechnic isolating device is configured only for a residualswitching current flowing during levitation in the first switching relay . - a high-voltage battery terminal having a high-side terminal contact and a low-side terminal contact (8a"), - a high-voltage output having a high-side output contact and a low-side output contact (8b"), and - at least one series circuit comprising of a first switching relay and a pyrotechnic isolating device and being arranged between the low-side terminal contact (8a") and the low-side output contact (8b"), characterised in that - the pyrotechnic isolating device is configured only for a residualswitching current flowing during levitation in the first switching relay .
A solid catalyst component for olefin polymerization comprising: a magnesium compound including a halide-containing magnesium compound preferably selected from the group consisting of magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium iodide, magnesium fluoride, and a mixture of any two or more thereof, and a reaction product of a magnesium compound with an epoxy compound; an organic phosphorus compound; a titanium compound; an organosilicon compound; an internal electron donor, the internal electron donor comprising an aryl diester, a diether, a succinate, an organic acid ester, a polycarboxylic acid ester, a polyhydroxy ester, a heterocyclic polycarboxylic acid ester, an inorganic acid ester, an alicyclic polycarboxylic acid ester, a hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acid ester compound having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or a compound having at least one ether group and at least one ketone group, or mixtures thereof; and optionally, an aluminum compound; wherein the solid catalyst component is free of side reaction products between a carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof and a magnesium compound or a titanium compound; wherein the epoxy compound is preferably represented by the formula: wherein: a is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; X is alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I; and R a is H, alkyl, aryl, or cyclyl; and wherein the solid catalyst component has a particle size from about 5 microns to about 70 microns (on a 50% by volume basis) and preferably has a BET surface area of from about 100 m 2 /g to about 500 m 2 /g. a magnesium compound including a halide-containing magnesium compound preferably selected from the group consisting of magnesium chloride, magnesium bromide, magnesium iodide, magnesium fluoride, and a mixture of any two or more thereof, and a reaction product of a magnesium compound with an epoxy compound; an organic phosphorus compound; a titanium compound; an organosilicon compound; an internal electron donor, the internal electron donor comprising an aryl diester, a diether, a succinate, an organic acid ester, a polycarboxylic acid ester, a polyhydroxy ester, a heterocyclic polycarboxylic acid ester, an inorganic acid ester, an alicyclic polycarboxylic acid ester, a hydroxy-substituted carboxylic acid ester compound having 2 to 30 carbon atoms, or a compound having at least one ether group and at least one ketone group, or mixtures thereof; and optionally, an aluminum compound; wherein the solid catalyst component is free of side reaction products between a carboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof and a magnesium compound or a titanium compound; wherein the epoxy compound is preferably represented by the formula: wherein: a is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; X is alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I; and R a is H, alkyl, aryl, or cyclyl; and a is 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; X is alkyl, F, Cl, Br, I; and R a is H, alkyl, aryl, or cyclyl; and wherein the solid catalyst component has a particle size from about 5 microns to about 70 microns (on a 50% by volume basis) and preferably has a BET surface area of from about 100 m 2 /g to about 500 m 2 /g.
A process for forming a part using an additive manufacturing system , the process comprising: providing a plurality of discrete particles , each of the particles including a metal powder core encapsulated by a non-metal coating ; wherein the additive manufacturing system comprises one of a cold spray device, a laser and an electron beam energy source, and the method further comprises: solidifying at least some of the cores together using the cold spray device, the laser or the electron beam energy source to form at least a portion of the part, wherein the solidifying comprises sintering or melting, characterised in that the non-metal coating comprises a polymer-ceramic coating. providing a plurality of discrete particles , each of the particles including a metal powder core encapsulated by a non-metal coating ; wherein the additive manufacturing system comprises one of a cold spray device, a laser and an electron beam energy source, and the method further comprises: solidifying at least some of the cores together using the cold spray device, the laser or the electron beam energy source to form at least a portion of the part, wherein the solidifying comprises sintering or melting, characterised in that the non-metal coating comprises a polymer-ceramic coating. solidifying at least some of the cores together using the cold spray device, the laser or the electron beam energy source to form at least a portion of the part, wherein the solidifying comprises sintering or melting, characterised in that the non-metal coating comprises a polymer-ceramic coating.
A method for producing a material cartridge for preserving a material mixture that is susceptible to corrosion by air, comprising the following steps: - providing a container with a support structure forming an inner chamber, wherein the inner chamber is configured to receive a molten metal with a temperature of up to 3500 degrees Celsius, and with an opening for receiving the material mixture and with a container lid for closing the opening in a gas-tight manner, - filling the material mixture in the form of molten metal, in particular with the exclusion of air, through the opening into the container , - closing the opening of the container in a gas-tight manner, wherein the container is flushed with a shielding gas before the material mixture is filled into the container , wherein shielding gas is introduced into the container after the material mixture has been filled, in order to displace air contained in the container , wherein the molten metal is cooled in the container, so that it is solidified therein in solid form. - providing a container with a support structure forming an inner chamber, wherein the inner chamber is configured to receive a molten metal with a temperature of up to 3500 degrees Celsius, and with an opening for receiving the material mixture and with a container lid for closing the opening in a gas-tight manner, - filling the material mixture in the form of molten metal, in particular with the exclusion of air, through the opening into the container , - closing the opening of the container in a gas-tight manner, wherein the container is flushed with a shielding gas before the material mixture is filled into the container , wherein shielding gas is introduced into the container after the material mixture has been filled, in order to displace air contained in the container , wherein the molten metal is cooled in the container, so that it is solidified therein in solid form.
A system for improving heart muscle response during a pre-ejection phase in the heart muscle pumping cycle which comprises: a catheter having a proximal end and a distal end; a pressure transducer mounted on the catheter at the distal end thereof for measuring a blood pressure inside a pumping chamber of the heart muscle when the distal end of the catheter is inserted into the pumping chamber; an inflatable balloon mounted on the catheter at the distal end thereof wherein the inflatable balloon has a volume in a range between 2cc and 7cc when completely inflated; pump connected to the proximal end of the catheter in fluid communication with the inflatable balloon; and a computer connected with the pressure transducer and with the pump, to activate the pump in response to a predetermined signal from the pressure transducer, and to fully inflate the balloon and increase fluid volume in the pumping chamber with a predetermined volume of fluid during a predetermined time interval Δt, during the pre-ejection phase while the pumping chamber is iso-volumic, wherein Δt is approximately 10 msec, to assist contractile elements of the heart muscle in generating an isometric pressure in the pumping chamber, in preparation for a subsequent ejection of blood from the pumping chamber by series-elastic elements of the heart muscle in a post pre ejection phase. a catheter having a proximal end and a distal end; a pressure transducer mounted on the catheter at the distal end thereof for measuring a blood pressure inside a pumping chamber of the heart muscle when the distal end of the catheter is inserted into the pumping chamber; an inflatable balloon mounted on the catheter at the distal end thereof wherein the inflatable balloon has a volume in a range between 2cc and 7cc when completely inflated; pump connected to the proximal end of the catheter in fluid communication with the inflatable balloon; and a computer connected with the pressure transducer and with the pump, to activate the pump in response to a predetermined signal from the pressure transducer, and to fully inflate the balloon and increase fluid volume in the pumping chamber with a predetermined volume of fluid during a predetermined time interval Δt, during the pre-ejection phase while the pumping chamber is iso-volumic, wherein Δt is approximately 10 msec, to assist contractile elements of the heart muscle in generating an isometric pressure in the pumping chamber, in preparation for a subsequent ejection of blood from the pumping chamber by series-elastic elements of the heart muscle in a post pre ejection phase.
A method of obtaining x-ray images of a first object obscured by a second object with an x-ray imaging apparatus, wherein the first object is moving relative to the second object, wherein x-ray imaging apparatus comprises a panel including an array of individually energisable x-ray emitters, a detector and a processor, and wherein the array and the detector remain stationary relative to one another and at least a portion of the second object; the method comprising the steps of: a) energising a first set of x-ray emitters of the panel over a first period of time and directing the x-rays at the first object; b) using the detector to detect the x-rays after passing through the first object; c) processing the detected x-rays to create a first set of images to obtain tomosynthesis data showing the structure of the first object; d) energising a second set of x-ray emitters of the panel over a second period of time and directing the x-rays at the first object; e) using the detector to detect the x-rays after passing through the first object; f) processing the detected x-rays to create a second set of images to obtain tomosynthesis data showing the structure of the first object, wherein the number of emitters used in the second period of time is less than the number of emitters used in the first period of time; and g) comparing at least some images from each set of images to provide functional information relating to changes in density of at least one portion of the first object. a) energising a first set of x-ray emitters of the panel over a first period of time and directing the x-rays at the first object; b) using the detector to detect the x-rays after passing through the first object; c) processing the detected x-rays to create a first set of images to obtain tomosynthesis data showing the structure of the first object; d) energising a second set of x-ray emitters of the panel over a second period of time and directing the x-rays at the first object; e) using the detector to detect the x-rays after passing through the first object; f) processing the detected x-rays to create a second set of images to obtain tomosynthesis data showing the structure of the first object, wherein the number of emitters used in the second period of time is less than the number of emitters used in the first period of time; and g) comparing at least some images from each set of images to provide functional information relating to changes in density of at least one portion of the first object.
A fluid sensing apparatus comprising: a fluid flow channel having an inlet and an outlet ; at least one fluid conduit in fluid communication with the fluid flow channel; a fluid sensor having a casing and at least one sensor port in fluid communication with the at least one fluid conduit and providing access into the casing; characterized in that , the fluid sensing apparatus further comprises a pressure compensation chamber in which the casing of the fluid sensor is enclosed; and at least one pressure compensation conduit in fluid communication with the pressure compensation chamber and with the fluid flow channel, wherein the at least one pressure compensation conduit extends between the pressure compensation chamber and a location along the fluid flow channel such that fluid flowing along the fluid flow channel at the location of the at least one pressure compensation conduit during use enters the pressure compensation chamber via the at least one pressure compensation conduit, and wherein the at least one fluid conduit extends between the at least one sensor port and a location along the fluid flow channel such that fluid flowing along the fluid flow channel at the location of the at least one fluid conduit during use enters the casing of the fluid sensor via the at least one fluid conduit. a fluid flow channel having an inlet and an outlet ; at least one fluid conduit in fluid communication with the fluid flow channel; a fluid sensor having a casing and at least one sensor port in fluid communication with the at least one fluid conduit and providing access into the casing; characterized in that , the fluid sensing apparatus further comprises a pressure compensation chamber in which the casing of the fluid sensor is enclosed; and at least one pressure compensation conduit in fluid communication with the pressure compensation chamber and with the fluid flow channel, wherein the at least one pressure compensation conduit extends between the pressure compensation chamber and a location along the fluid flow channel such that fluid flowing along the fluid flow channel at the location of the at least one pressure compensation conduit during use enters the pressure compensation chamber via the at least one pressure compensation conduit, and wherein the at least one fluid conduit extends between the at least one sensor port and a location along the fluid flow channel such that fluid flowing along the fluid flow channel at the location of the at least one fluid conduit during use enters the casing of the fluid sensor via the at least one fluid conduit.
Method for the preparation of a flavouring, comprising the steps of: (i) providing a reaction mixture comprising: a. yeast extract comprising at least 0.5 wt.% of glycosylamine and/or derivatives thereof and at least 1.0 wt.% of thiol containing compounds, wherein the weight percentage is by weight of dry matter of the yeast extract, b. at least 1 wt.% of mineral acid or organic acid, by weight of the reaction mixture, and c. from 0 to 20 wt.% of water by weight of the reaction mixture; (ii) incubating the reaction mixture at a temperature in the range of 150 to 220 °C, wherein shear is applied to the reaction mixture; and wherein the reaction mixture is kneaded in step (ii). (i) providing a reaction mixture comprising: a. yeast extract comprising at least 0.5 wt.% of glycosylamine and/or derivatives thereof and at least 1.0 wt.% of thiol containing compounds, wherein the weight percentage is by weight of dry matter of the yeast extract, b. at least 1 wt.% of mineral acid or organic acid, by weight of the reaction mixture, and c. from 0 to 20 wt.% of water by weight of the reaction mixture; a. yeast extract comprising at least 0.5 wt.% of glycosylamine and/or derivatives thereof and at least 1.0 wt.% of thiol containing compounds, wherein the weight percentage is by weight of dry matter of the yeast extract, b. at least 1 wt.% of mineral acid or organic acid, by weight of the reaction mixture, and c. from 0 to 20 wt.% of water by weight of the reaction mixture; (ii) incubating the reaction mixture at a temperature in the range of 150 to 220 °C, wherein shear is applied to the reaction mixture;
Radar arrangement for a motor vehicle , wherein at least two antenna arrangements are arranged at a distance defined in an arrangement direction on a carrier component , which is permeable in particular to radar radiation, of the motor vehicle , and wherein the radar arrangement has a control device for common transmission and reception operation of the at least two antenna arrangements by means of coherent control, such that the two antenna arrangements act as a single virtual antenna arrangement with an increased antenna extension in the arrangement direction, wherein each antenna arrangement is assigned to a separate radar sensor, wherein the radar sensors are fastened to the carrier component at the defined distance , wherein the antenna arrangements are each implemented as part of a semiconductor package which comprises, in addition to the respective antenna arrangement , a semiconductor chip , in particular a CMOS chip, which respectively constitutes a radar transceiver
An aerosol-generating device comprising: a housing defining a cavity to receive an aerosol-generating article and extending along a cavity axis ; a heater array coupled to the housing and comprising a plurality of heating elements operable to heat an aerosol-generating article positioned within the cavity , and a controller comprising one or more processors and operably coupled to the heater array to select which of the plurality of heating elements to heat the aerosol-generating article positioned in the cavity , wherein the controller is configured to: identify at least one property of the aerosol-generating article ; and heat the aerosol-generating article using the heater array based on the identified at least one property of the aerosol-generating article , wherein the at least one property of the aerosol-generating article comprises at least one of size, shape, type, content, age, and brand, the aerosol-generating device being characterized in that the controller is further configured to heat the aerosol-generating article using a selected zone of heating elements based on the identified at least one property of the aerosol-generating article . a housing defining a cavity to receive an aerosol-generating article and extending along a cavity axis ; a heater array coupled to the housing and comprising a plurality of heating elements operable to heat an aerosol-generating article positioned within the cavity , and a controller comprising one or more processors and operably coupled to the heater array to select which of the plurality of heating elements to heat the aerosol-generating article positioned in the cavity , wherein the controller is configured to: identify at least one property of the aerosol-generating article ; and heat the aerosol-generating article using the heater array based on the identified at least one property of the aerosol-generating article , wherein identify at least one property of the aerosol-generating article ; and heat the aerosol-generating article using the heater array based on the identified at least one property of the aerosol-generating article , wherein the at least one property of the aerosol-generating article comprises at least one of size, shape, type, content, age, and brand, the aerosol-generating device being characterized in that the controller is further configured to heat the aerosol-generating article using a selected zone of heating elements based on the identified at least one property of the aerosol-generating article .
An engineered single-guide nucleic acid-targeting nucleic acid capable of forming a complex with a Type II CRISPR Cas9 protein, the engineered single-guide nucleic acid-targeting nucleic acid comprising: a spacer sequence, comprising a sequence that can hybridize to the target nucleic acid sequence; a duplex comprising a region of hybridization between a minimum CRISPR repeat sequence and a minimum tracr sequence, wherein the spacer sequence is 5' of the duplex, and a bulge region that is not followed by a first stem, wherein the bulge region comprises a region of unpaired nucleotides, and wherein the bulge region comprises an unpaired purine on the minimum CRISPR repeat sequence side of the bulge region; a single guide connector sequence connecting the ends of the duplex to form a hairpin structure; and a 3' tracr sequence. a spacer sequence, comprising a sequence that can hybridize to the target nucleic acid sequence; a duplex comprising a region of hybridization between a minimum CRISPR repeat sequence and a minimum tracr sequence, wherein the spacer sequence is 5' of the duplex, and a bulge region that is not followed by a first stem, wherein the bulge region comprises a region of unpaired nucleotides, and wherein the bulge region comprises an unpaired purine on the minimum CRISPR repeat sequence side of the bulge region; a region of hybridization between a minimum CRISPR repeat sequence and a minimum tracr sequence, wherein the spacer sequence is 5' of the duplex, and a bulge region that is not followed by a first stem, wherein the bulge region comprises a region of unpaired nucleotides, and wherein the bulge region comprises an unpaired purine on the minimum CRISPR repeat sequence side of the bulge region; a single guide connector sequence connecting the ends of the duplex to form a hairpin structure; and a 3' tracr sequence.
Method for selectively recovering a sulphide mineral from an ore, comprising the steps of i) grinding the ore, ii) preparing a pulp of the ground ore obtained in step i), iii) adding at least one collector comprising an alkylated triphenyl phosphorothionate of formula (la) wherein R 4 to R 18 are independently from each other hydrogen or linear or branched C 1 -C 20 alkyl with the proviso that at least one of R 4 to R 18 is linear or branched C 1 -C 20 alkyl, and iv) subjecting the pulp containing the collector obtained in step iii) to froth flotation. i) grinding the ore, ii) preparing a pulp of the ground ore obtained in step i), iii) adding at least one collector comprising an alkylated triphenyl phosphorothionate of formula (la) wherein R 4 to R 18 are independently from each other hydrogen or linear or branched C 1 -C 20 alkyl with the proviso that at least one of R 4 to R 18 is linear or branched C 1 -C 20 alkyl, and iv) subjecting the pulp containing the collector obtained in step iii) to froth flotation.