mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling a purification of air, comprising: acquiring a target quality of air to be purified; detecting a current quality of the air to be purified, and determining a quota of an air purifier according to the target quality and the current quality; calculating a purification duration necessary for the air purifier to complete the quota according to a purification efficiency of the air purifier; and starting the air purifier, and displaying in real time a remaining time according to the purification duration, and wherein calculating the purification duration necessary for the air purifier to complete the quota according to the purification efficiency of the air purifier comprises: collecting a historical purification record of the air purifier, wherein the historical purification record comprises an air quality before purification, an air quality after purification, a purification start time point, and a purification end time point; estimating the purification efficiency of the air purifier according to the historical purification record; and calculating the purification duration necessary for the air purifier to complete the quota according to the purification efficiency of the air purifier. acquiring a target quality of air to be purified; detecting a current quality of the air to be purified, and determining a quota of an air purifier according to the target quality and the current quality; calculating a purification duration necessary for the air purifier to complete the quota according to a purification efficiency of the air purifier; and starting the air purifier, and displaying in real time a remaining time according to the purification duration, and wherein calculating the purification duration necessary for the air purifier to complete the quota according to the purification efficiency of the air purifier comprises: collecting a historical purification record of the air purifier, wherein the historical purification record comprises an air quality before purification, an air quality after purification, a purification start time point, and a purification end time point; estimating the purification efficiency of the air purifier according to the historical purification record; and calculating the purification duration necessary for the air purifier to complete the quota according to the purification efficiency of the air purifier. collecting a historical purification record of the air purifier, wherein the historical purification record comprises an air quality before purification, an air quality after purification, a purification start time point, and a purification end time point; estimating the purification efficiency of the air purifier according to the historical purification record; and calculating the purification duration necessary for the air purifier to complete the quota according to the purification efficiency of the air purifier.
A kit comprising a toothbrush and a display package , the toothbrush being provided in the display package , the toothbrush comprising: a handle ; a head including a plurality of contact elements , the head being attached to a neck , the neck being disposed between the head and the handle and the neck being attached to the handle ; an indication element disposed between the head and the handle , the indication element being in electrical communication with a power source; a switch for connecting the indication element to the power source, the switch having a first position in which the indication element is not energized and a second position for effecting the energizing of the indication element , the switch being placed in the second position when a force is applied to the head ; and the display package comprising an at least partially translucent package body configured to at least partially cover the toothbrush , characterized in that the package body includes an open area configured to facilitate application of a force to the head and/or neck through the package body to place the switch in the second position, wherein the package body comprises a first portion and a second portion and the open area allows the second portion to bend with respect to the first portion . a handle ; a head including a plurality of contact elements , the head being attached to a neck , the neck being disposed between the head and the handle and the neck being attached to the handle ; an indication element disposed between the head and the handle , the indication element being in electrical communication with a power source; a switch for connecting the indication element to the power source, the switch having a first position in which the indication element is not energized and a second position for effecting the energizing of the indication element , the switch being placed in the second position when a force is applied to the head ; and the display package comprising an at least partially translucent package body configured to at least partially cover the toothbrush , characterized in that the package body includes an open area configured to facilitate application of a force to the head and/or neck through the package body to place the switch in the second position, wherein the package body comprises a first portion and a second portion and the open area allows the second portion to bend with respect to the first portion .
A gas turbine engine comprising a sensor system, the sensor system comprising: a pressure sensor positioned to receive a pressurized gas and measure the pressure in the gas turbine engine; thermally insulating material mounting the pressure sensor spaced from thermally conductive portions of the engine; characterised in that it further comprises a heater mounted on a plurality of sides of the pressure sensor to provide heat thereto; and a thermal blanket covering the heater. a pressure sensor positioned to receive a pressurized gas and measure the pressure in the gas turbine engine; thermally insulating material mounting the pressure sensor spaced from thermally conductive portions of the engine; characterised in that it further comprises a heater mounted on a plurality of sides of the pressure sensor to provide heat thereto; and a thermal blanket covering the heater.
A dual-purpose valve assembly for use in a chromatography column , said column having a first adapter adjacent to a first filter , a second adaptor adjacent to a second filter , and a side wall , positioned between the first and second adapters (212; 214) thereby defining a bed space , wherein the first and second adaptors (212; 214) have a central through opening and wherein said assembly comprises: an inlet port which is positioned in the central through opening of the first adaptor of said column, and an outlet port which is positioned on the second adapter of said column; a hollow nozzle , connected to the inlet port , said nozzle having an inside surface and an outside surface, said nozzle passing through the first adaptor and adjacent first filter , said nozzle having an upper set of one or more through holes above the first filter and a lower set of one or more through holes below the first filter , and a closed bottom end; a moveable mechanism (322; 634; 640) that is movable from a first upper position wherein the upper set of one or more through holes on the nozzle are blocked and the lower set of one or more through holes on the nozzle are open and in fluid communication with the bed space , to a second lower position wherein the upper set of one or more through holes on the nozzle are in fluid communication with the bed space via the first filter, and the lower set of one or more through holes on the nozzle are blocked; and one or more sealing means positioned between the first adaptor and the nozzle , the nozzle and the first filter . an inlet port which is positioned in the central through opening of the first adaptor of said column, and an outlet port which is positioned on the second adapter of said column; a hollow nozzle , connected to the inlet port , said nozzle having an inside surface and an outside surface, said nozzle passing through the first adaptor and adjacent first filter , said nozzle having an upper set of one or more through holes above the first filter and a lower set of one or more through holes below the first filter , and a closed bottom end; a moveable mechanism (322; 634; 640) that is movable from a first upper position wherein the upper set of one or more through holes on the nozzle are blocked and the lower set of one or more through holes on the nozzle are open and in fluid communication with the bed space , to a second lower position wherein the upper set of one or more through holes on the nozzle are in fluid communication with the bed space via the first filter, and the lower set of one or more through holes on the nozzle are blocked; and one or more sealing means positioned between the first adaptor and the nozzle , the nozzle and the first filter .
A method for facilitating hypernumber portability on an electronic device having one or more processors and an application executing on the electronic device, the method comprising: Connecting , by the electronic device, to a wireless network corresponding to a vehicle equipped with an on-board node; in response to connecting to the wireless network, the application causing the electronic device to transmit , to the on-board node of the vehicle via the wireless network, a request for an identity of the vehicle; receiving , by the electronic device and via the wireless network, the identity of the vehicle; and the application causing the electronic device to transmit , to a hypernumber server or a centralized hypernumber database that includes a dynamic phonebook, the identity of the vehicle, wherein transmitting the identity of the vehicle causes the centralized hypernumber database to associate the electronic device with the vehicle. Connecting , by the electronic device, to a wireless network corresponding to a vehicle equipped with an on-board node; in response to connecting to the wireless network, the application causing the electronic device to transmit , to the on-board node of the vehicle via the wireless network, a request for an identity of the vehicle; receiving , by the electronic device and via the wireless network, the identity of the vehicle; and the application causing the electronic device to transmit , to a hypernumber server or a centralized hypernumber database that includes a dynamic phonebook, the identity of the vehicle, wherein transmitting the identity of the vehicle causes the centralized hypernumber database to associate the electronic device with the vehicle.
A method of treating water, said method comprising: - an adsorption step in which the water is brought into contact with a fresh adsorbent, the water being called "pre-adsorbed water" before it is brought into contact with the fresh adsorbent, and being called "adsorbed water" after it has been brought into contact with the fresh adsorbent, and - a recirculation step in which at least part of the fresh adsorbent brought into contact with water during the adsorption step is removed, this removed part constituting a used adsorbent, and in which, during the recirculation step, the used adsorbent is brought into contact with the pre-adsorbed water, the pre-adsorbed water not undergoing any clarification step in which at least part of the suspended matter it contains is removed from the water, said method being characterized in that it further comprises a coagulation step in which the pre-adsorbed water is brought into contact with one or more coagulants. - an adsorption step in which the water is brought into contact with a fresh adsorbent, the water being called "pre-adsorbed water" before it is brought into contact with the fresh adsorbent, and being called "adsorbed water" after it has been brought into contact with the fresh adsorbent, and - a recirculation step in which at least part of the fresh adsorbent brought into contact with water during the adsorption step is removed, this removed part constituting a used adsorbent,
A method for improving partial load efficiency in a gas turbine engine comprising a compressor , burners , an high pressure turbine and a low pressure turbine , wherein the method comprises the step of operating the gas turbine engine by regulating at least: - an air mass flow rate, and - a flame temperature, by means of controlling at least: a. at a lower load range, less than a first separating load value L1, the air mass flow rate supplied to the combustion chamber from the compressor , and b. at an intermediate load range, more than the first separating load value L1 and less than a second separating load value L2 the number of operating burners , and c. at an upper load range, more than the second separating load value L2 and less than a full operating load value L3, the change in enthalpy drop between the high and low pressure turbine to control the air mass flow rate. - an air mass flow rate, and - a flame temperature, a. at a lower load range, less than a first separating load value L1, the air mass flow rate supplied to the combustion chamber from the compressor , and b. at an intermediate load range, more than the first separating load value L1 and less than a second separating load value L2 the number of operating burners , and c. at an upper load range, more than the second separating load value L2 and less than a full operating load value L3, the change in enthalpy drop between the high and low pressure turbine to control the air mass flow rate.
A method for encoding an image, the method comprising: encoding a base block size information on a size of a base block having a quantization parameter which is same as a quantization parameter of a block smaller than the base block; obtaining a predicted quantization parameter of an encoding object unit based on the base block size information; obtaining a residual quantization parameter of the encoding object unit using the predicted quantization parameter from a quantization parameter of the encoding object unit; and encoding the residual quantization parameter, wherein the base block size information is defined in a Picture Parameter Set and the residual quantization parameter is indicated in a transform unit TU, and wherein, when the size of the encoding object unit is smaller than the size of the base block, the encoding object unit is included in an inner part of the base block and the predicted quantization parameter of the encoding object unit is derived a same value as a predicted quantization parameter of other units inside the base block. encoding a base block size information on a size of a base block having a quantization parameter which is same as a quantization parameter of a block smaller than the base block; obtaining a predicted quantization parameter of an encoding object unit based on the base block size information; obtaining a residual quantization parameter of the encoding object unit using the predicted quantization parameter from a quantization parameter of the encoding object unit; and encoding the residual quantization parameter, wherein the base block size information is defined in a Picture Parameter Set and the residual quantization parameter is indicated in a transform unit TU, and wherein, when the size of the encoding object unit is smaller than the size of the base block, the encoding object unit is included in an inner part of the base block and the predicted quantization parameter of the encoding object unit is derived a same value as a predicted quantization parameter of other units inside the base block.
A method of manufacturing semiconductor chips comprising the steps of: irradiating a substrate with laser light while positioning a light-converging point within the semiconductor substrate , so as to form a molten processed region due to multiphoton absorption within the semiconductor substrate , the molten processed region forming a starting point region for cutting along a line along which the semiconductor substrate should be cut, inside the semiconductor substrate by a predetermined distance from a laser light incident face of the semiconductor substrate, to generate fractures in the substrate in its thickness direction from the starting point region; and grinding the semiconductor substrate , after the step of forming the starting point region for cutting and generating the fractures, to attain a predetermined thickness and form a ground surface that reaches the fractures, whereupon the semiconductor substrate is divided into a plurality of semiconductor chips, wherein the step of grinding the semiconductor substrate is such that, when the ground surface reaches the fractures, cut surfaces of the substrate cut by the fractures remain in close contact with each other. irradiating a substrate with laser light while positioning a light-converging point within the semiconductor substrate , so as to form a molten processed region due to multiphoton absorption within the semiconductor substrate , the molten processed region forming a starting point region for cutting along a line along which the semiconductor substrate should be cut, inside the semiconductor substrate by a predetermined distance from a laser light incident face of the semiconductor substrate, to generate fractures in the substrate in its thickness direction from the starting point region; and grinding the semiconductor substrate , after the step of forming the starting point region for cutting and generating the fractures, to attain a predetermined thickness and form a ground surface that reaches the fractures, whereupon the semiconductor substrate is divided into a plurality of semiconductor chips, wherein the step of grinding the semiconductor substrate is such that, when the ground surface reaches the fractures, cut surfaces of the substrate cut by the fractures remain in close contact with each other.
A device for facilitating treatment via a vascular wall defining a vascular lumen containing an occlusion therein, the device comprising: a crossing device comprising a tip fixed to a distal end of a shaft and a hub fixed to a proximal end of the shaft , the shaft including: a coil having a plurality of filars wound in a helical shape, the coil extending from the distal end of the shaft to the proximal end of the shaft ; a sleeve extending from the distal end of the shaft and disposed about a portion of the coil ; and a tubular body having a proximal end and a distal end, and covering a portion of the coil and a portion of the sleeve , the distal end of the tubular body extending beyond the proximal end of the sleeve , and the proximal end of the tubular body is fixed to the hub ; and a handle assembly positioned about the crossing device and configured to be coupled to the crossing device such that torque is applied to the shaft when the handle assembly is rotated, wherein the handle assembly comprises a handle body threadedly connected to a handle cap , the handle cap being configured to rotate relative to the handle body ; and wherein the handle assembly comprises at least one grip sleeve configured to grip the shaft in response to a rotation of the handle cap relative to the handle body . a crossing device comprising a tip fixed to a distal end of a shaft and a hub fixed to a proximal end of the shaft , the shaft including: a coil having a plurality of filars wound in a helical shape, the coil extending from the distal end of the shaft to the proximal end of the shaft ; a sleeve extending from the distal end of the shaft and disposed about a portion of the coil ; and a tubular body having a proximal end and a distal end, and covering a portion of the coil and a portion of the sleeve , the distal end of the tubular body extending beyond the proximal end of the sleeve , and the proximal end of the tubular body is fixed to the hub ; and a coil having a plurality of filars wound in a helical shape, the coil extending from the distal end of the shaft to the proximal end of the shaft ; a sleeve extending from the distal end of the shaft and disposed about a portion of the coil ; and a tubular body having a proximal end and a distal end, and covering a portion of the coil and a portion of the sleeve , the distal end of the tubular body extending beyond the proximal end of the sleeve , and the proximal end of the tubular body is fixed to the hub ; and a handle assembly positioned about the crossing device and configured to be coupled to the crossing device such that torque is applied to the shaft when the handle assembly is rotated, wherein the handle assembly comprises a handle body threadedly connected to a handle cap , the handle cap being configured to rotate relative to the handle body ; and wherein the handle assembly comprises at least one grip sleeve configured to grip the shaft in response to a rotation of the handle cap relative to the handle body .
An integrated circuit for receiving data from and transmitting data to a network node in a communications system, the integrated circuit configured to carry out the steps of: receiving scheduling information within downlink control information, DCI, specifying resources on which data are to be transmitted and including a modulation and coding indicator and for receiving a selection indicator; selecting, in accordance with the selection indicator, one set of predefined modulation and coding schemes from at least two predefined sets including a first set and a second set, which have a plurality of modulation and coding schemes in common and differ in that the second set further includes an additional modulation with an order higher than any modulation in the first set, and the first set and the second set have the same size, wherein the additional modulation includes a 256-QAM modulation; selecting, for transmitting or receiving the data on the scheduled resources, one modulation and coding scheme from the set of predefined modulation and coding schemes according to the modulation and coding indicator, wherein two or more lowest values of the modulation and coding indicator refer to the same lowest-order modulation in both the first and the second set. receiving scheduling information within downlink control information, DCI, specifying resources on which data are to be transmitted and including a modulation and coding indicator and for receiving a selection indicator; selecting, in accordance with the selection indicator, one set of predefined modulation and coding schemes from at least two predefined sets including a first set and a second set, which have a plurality of modulation and coding schemes in common and differ in that the second set further includes an additional modulation with an order higher than any modulation in the first set, and the first set and the second set have the same size, wherein the additional modulation includes a 256-QAM modulation; selecting, for transmitting or receiving the data on the scheduled resources, one modulation and coding scheme from the set of predefined modulation and coding schemes according to the modulation and coding indicator, wherein two or more lowest values of the modulation and coding indicator refer to the same lowest-order modulation in both the first and the second set.
A clamping collar comprising a metal belt (10; 110) configured to be clamped on an object, the belt having an inner recess (20; 120) comprising a bottom (23; 123) delimited by cheeks (22, 24; 122, 124) oriented towards the axis (A) of the belt, the collar having a capacity reserve (30; 130), formed by a portion of the belt likely to elongate under the effect of a clamping tension of the belt, the capacity reserve being delimited, along the circumferential direction of the belt, by linking portions (36; 136A, 136B) in which the cheeks (22, 24; 122, 124) are interrupted, characterized in that the capacity reserve has cheek portions (32, 34; 132, 134) oriented towards the axis (A) of the belt.