mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An actuator for use in an aircraft, the actuator comprising: an input shaft ; a first component located concentrically around the input shaft ; a second component configured to be fixed against rotational movement in use; a first ballscrew mechanism between the input shaft and the first component , and configured such that rotational movement of the input shaft causes a translational movement of the first component via the first ballscrew mechanism ; and a second ballscrew mechanism between the first component and the second component , and configured such that rotational movement of the first component causes a translational movement of the second component via the second ballscrew mechanism ; wherein in a first mode the first component is configured to translate along an axis (A) upon rotational movement of the input shaft , and in a second mode the first component is configured to rotate about the axis (A); wherein during extension of the actuator , the first mode occurs prior to the second mode, and a transition between the first mode and the second mode is caused by a stop attached to the first component abutting a stop attached to the input shaft , which abutment prevents further translation of the first component such that further rotational movement of the input shaft causes the first component to start rotating and the second component to translate along the axis (A) due to the operation of the second ballscrew mechanism ; characterised in that the second component is located concentrically around the first component . an input shaft ; a first component located concentrically around the input shaft ; a second component configured to be fixed against rotational movement in use; a first ballscrew mechanism between the input shaft and the first component , and configured such that rotational movement of the input shaft causes a translational movement of the first component via the first ballscrew mechanism ; and a second ballscrew mechanism between the first component and the second component , and configured such that rotational movement of the first component causes a translational movement of the second component via the second ballscrew mechanism ; wherein in a first mode the first component is configured to translate along an axis (A) upon rotational movement of the input shaft , and in a second mode the first component is configured to rotate about the axis (A); wherein during extension of the actuator , the first mode occurs prior to the second mode, and a transition between the first mode and the second mode is caused by a stop attached to the first component abutting a stop attached to the input shaft , which abutment prevents further translation of the first component such that further rotational movement of the input shaft causes the first component to start rotating and the second component to translate along the axis (A) due to the operation of the second ballscrew mechanism ; characterised in that the second component is located concentrically around the first component .
A cigarette rolling machine , comprising: a stationary frame supporting a horizontal first arbor , a movable frame adapted for lateral translation perpendicular to said first arbor , a platen affixed to said movable frame beneath said first arbor , said platen comprising a surface having a first edge opposite from a second edge, an internal cavity and at least one perforation communicating from said platen surface to said internal cavity, a forming belt having a thickness and first end secured to said first edge of said platen , said forming belt passing over said first arbor and having a second end secured to a second arbor mounted to said movable frame and laterally spaced apart from said first arbor . a stationary frame supporting a horizontal first arbor , a movable frame adapted for lateral translation perpendicular to said first arbor , a platen affixed to said movable frame beneath said first arbor , said platen comprising a surface having a first edge opposite from a second edge, an internal cavity and at least one perforation communicating from said platen surface to said internal cavity, a forming belt having a thickness and first end secured to said first edge of said platen , said forming belt passing over said first arbor and having a second end secured to a second arbor mounted to said movable frame and laterally spaced apart from said first arbor .
A round baler comprises a baling chamber , a wrapping material reservoir , a feed apparatus having an actuator , the feed apparatus configured to convey a wrapping material from the wrapping material reservoir to the baling chamber , a cutting apparatus moveable between a retracted position allowing free movement of the wrapping material and an advanced position to cut the wrapping material, the actuator controlling operation of the feed apparatus and the cutting apparatus characterised in that the round baler further comprises a braking apparatus for applying a braking force on a roll of wrapping material installed in the wrapping material reservoir , and a tensioning element connecting the actuator to the braking apparatus.
A non-conductive substrate being at least partially coated on at least one side with a paint comprising reduced graphene oxide having a surface area below 300m 2 .gr -1 and at least one thermosetting polymer, the non-conductive substrate being directly coated by the paint.
A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, having a structure of: wherein the compound has an A and R' group as indicated in the table below: Serial# A R' 1 Cl 2 Cl 2E1 S- enantiomer Cl 2E2 R- enantiomer Cl 3 Cl 3E1 S- enantiomer Cl 4 Cl 5 Cl 6 Cl 7 Cl 8 Cl 9 Cl 10 Cl 10E1 S- enantiomer Cl 10E2 R- enantiomer Cl 11 Cl 11E1 S- enantiomer Cl 11E2 R- enantiomer Cl 12 Cl 13 Cl 14 Cl 15 Cl 16 Cl 17 Cl 18 Cl 19 Cl 20 Cl 21 Cl 22 Cl 23 Cl 24 Cl 25 Cl 26 Cl 27 F 28 Br 29 I 30 H 31 CH 3 32 OCH 3 33 (C 4 H 8 )- 34 CF 3 35 Cl 36 Cl 37 Cl 38 Cl 39 Cl 40 Cl 41 Cl 42 Cl 43 Cl 44 Cl 45 Cl 46 Cl 47 Cl 48 Cl 49 Cl 50 Cl 51 Cl 52 Cl 53 Cl 54 Cl 55 Cl 56 Cl 57 Cl 58 Cl 59 Cl 60 Cl 61 Cl 62 Cl 63 Cl 64 Cl 65 Cl 66 Cl 67 Cl 68 Cl 69 Cl 70 I 71 C4H8 72 CF3 73 NH 2 NH Cl
An optical voltage sensor system, comprising: a splitter adapted to output multiple beams from a light received from a light source ; a plurality of optical voltage sensors , each sensor receiving a beam of light from the splitter and comprising: a light modulating member comprising a first end and a second end, the light modulating member changing a property of light passing through the member based on a voltage across the light modulating member , wherein the voltage is generated by a voltage source having a plurality of phases; a conductive, reflective member disposed at the first end; and a conductive member disposed at the second end of the light modulating member wherein each of the plurality of optical voltage sensors is capacitively coupled to a phase of the plurality of phases. a splitter adapted to output multiple beams from a light received from a light source ; a plurality of optical voltage sensors , each sensor receiving a beam of light from the splitter and comprising: a light modulating member comprising a first end and a second end, the light modulating member changing a property of light passing through the member based on a voltage across the light modulating member , wherein the voltage is generated by a voltage source having a plurality of phases; a conductive, reflective member disposed at the first end; and a conductive member disposed at the second end of the light modulating member a light modulating member comprising a first end and a second end, the light modulating member changing a property of light passing through the member based on a voltage across the light modulating member , wherein the voltage is generated by a voltage source having a plurality of phases; a conductive, reflective member disposed at the first end; and a conductive member disposed at the second end of the light modulating member wherein each of the plurality of optical voltage sensors is capacitively coupled to a phase of the plurality of phases.
An apparatus comprising: a substrate comprising a front side and a backside ; at least one device on the front side of the substrate ; at least one crack stop in the substrate , wherein the at least one crack stop is separate from the at least one device and aligned in a circular pattern along the perimeter of the substrate ; characterized in that there is at least one via through the substrate , wherein the at least one via provides backside to front side communication for the at least one device . a substrate comprising a front side and a backside ; at least one device on the front side of the substrate ; at least one crack stop in the substrate , wherein the at least one crack stop is separate from the at least one device and aligned in a circular pattern along the perimeter of the substrate ; characterized in that there is at least one via through the substrate , wherein the at least one via provides backside to front side communication for the at least one device .
An electroporation system comprising: a catheter shaft ; at least one electrode coupled to the catheter shaft at a distal end thereof; and a signal generator coupled in communication with the at least one electrode , the signal generator includes at least one high-voltage capacitor and is configured to supply a biphasic pulse to the at least one electrode , the biphasic pulse comprising: a first phase having a first polarity, a first initial voltage amplitude , an ending voltage amplitude less than the first initial voltage amplitude , and a first pulse width ; and a second phase having a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, a second initial voltage amplitude , and a second pulse width , wherein a leading edge of the second phase occurs after an interphase delay following a trailing edge of the first phase , characterized in that the initial voltage amplitude of the second phase has a lower magnitude than the ending voltage amplitude of the first phase characterized by the signal generator bleeding off energy stored in the at least one high voltage capacitor during the interphase delay . a catheter shaft ; at least one electrode coupled to the catheter shaft at a distal end thereof; and a signal generator coupled in communication with the at least one electrode , the signal generator includes at least one high-voltage capacitor and is configured to supply a biphasic pulse to the at least one electrode , the biphasic pulse comprising: a first phase having a first polarity, a first initial voltage amplitude , an ending voltage amplitude less than the first initial voltage amplitude , and a first pulse width ; and a second phase having a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, a second initial voltage amplitude , and a second pulse width , wherein a leading edge of the second phase occurs after an interphase delay following a trailing edge of the first phase , characterized in that the initial voltage amplitude of the second phase has a lower magnitude than the ending voltage amplitude of the first phase a first phase having a first polarity, a first initial voltage amplitude , an ending voltage amplitude less than the first initial voltage amplitude , and a first pulse width ; and a second phase having a second polarity opposite to the first polarity, a second initial voltage amplitude , and a second pulse width , wherein a leading edge of the second phase occurs after an interphase delay following a trailing edge of the first phase , characterized in that the initial voltage amplitude of the second phase has a lower magnitude than the ending voltage amplitude of the first phase characterized by the signal generator bleeding off energy stored in the at least one high voltage capacitor during the interphase delay .
An odor testing method including: providing at least two pieces of an odor adsorbent material preparing one of said pieces of odor adsorbent material packaged in a condition that prevents odor adsorption as a comparison adsorbent material ; installing, in a facility for production or distribution of a commodity, at least one other piece of said pieces of odor adsorbent material as an exposure adsorbent material in a state exposed to open space; recovering the exposure adsorbent material installed in the facility; testing at least odor components adsorbed by the recovered exposure adsorbent material; comparing a test result obtained from the testing with the comparison adsorbent material ; and determining whether or not odor emission has occurred in the facility from the result of the comparison. providing at least two pieces of an odor adsorbent material preparing one of said pieces of odor adsorbent material packaged in a condition that prevents odor adsorption as a comparison adsorbent material ; installing, in a facility for production or distribution of a commodity, at least one other piece of said pieces of odor adsorbent material as an exposure adsorbent material in a state exposed to open space; recovering the exposure adsorbent material installed in the facility; testing at least odor components adsorbed by the recovered exposure adsorbent material; comparing a test result obtained from the testing with the comparison adsorbent material ; and determining whether or not odor emission has occurred in the facility from the result of the comparison.
A method of operating an accessory of a portable computing device, the method comprising: establishing a connection between the accessory and the portable computing device; providing , by the accessory, a request to the portable computing device inquiring whether the accessory should use a first power source or a second power source, the second power source in the portable computing device, to power the accessory; receiving , by the accessory, an instruction indicating which power source to use to power the accessory; and using , using, by the accessory, the indicated power source to power the accessory. establishing a connection between the accessory and the portable computing device; providing , by the accessory, a request to the portable computing device inquiring whether the accessory should use a first power source or a second power source, the second power source in the portable computing device, to power the accessory; receiving , by the accessory, an instruction indicating which power source to use to power the accessory; and using , using, by the accessory, the indicated power source to power the accessory.
An injectable composition formed from tropoelastin, for use in treating or correcting a tissue defect in an individual in need thereof, wherein the composition comprises: (a) a tropoelastin containing substance having a tropoelastin concentration of from 5 mg/mL to 300 mg/mL and (b) an agent selected from hyaluronic acid, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, in an amount from 0.5% to 3.5% w/v, preferably in an amount from 0.5% to 2.0% w/v, wherein the amount of agent is effective for providing the substance with properties of flow enabling injection of the composition. (a) a tropoelastin containing substance having a tropoelastin concentration of from 5 mg/mL to 300 mg/mL and (b) an agent selected from hyaluronic acid, carboxymethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, and hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, in an amount from 0.5% to 3.5% w/v, preferably in an amount from 0.5% to 2.0% w/v, wherein the amount of agent is effective for providing the substance with properties of flow enabling injection of the composition.
A lubricant composition consisting of: (a) 95.323 weight % of an SAE 50 base oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) dispersants consisting of 2.0 wt % of a succinimide dispersant, 0.335 wt % of a boron-containing succinimide dispersant and 0.255 wt % of a sulfur- and nitrogen- containing succinimide dispersant; (c) phosphorus compounds consisting of 0.05 wt % dibutyl hydrogen phosphite, 0.04 wt % phosphoric acid, 0.14 wt % triaryl thiophosphate and 0.2 wt % alkenyl phosphite; (d) 0.115 wt % of a 300 TBN Ca sulfonate detergent; (e) 0.1 wt % of a substituted thiadiazole; (f) 0.392 wt % of an alkyl diphenylamine; (g) 0.95 wt % of a substituted hydrocarbyl sulfide; (h) 0.1 wt % of an alkyl borated ester; and (i) 5 ppm of polydimethylsiloxane (a) 95.323 weight % of an SAE 50 base oil of lubricating viscosity; (b) dispersants consisting of 2.0 wt % of a succinimide dispersant, 0.335 wt % of a boron-containing succinimide dispersant and 0.255 wt % of a sulfur- and nitrogen- containing succinimide dispersant; (c) phosphorus compounds consisting of 0.05 wt % dibutyl hydrogen phosphite, 0.04 wt % phosphoric acid, 0.14 wt % triaryl thiophosphate and 0.2 wt % alkenyl phosphite; (d) 0.115 wt % of a 300 TBN Ca sulfonate detergent; (e) 0.1 wt % of a substituted thiadiazole; (f) 0.392 wt % of an alkyl diphenylamine; (g) 0.95 wt % of a substituted hydrocarbyl sulfide; (h) 0.1 wt % of an alkyl borated ester; and (i) 5 ppm of polydimethylsiloxane
A method for operating a device in a wireless network , the method comprising: spreading data with a spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) to generate multi-carrier spread data on subcarriers corresponding to non-zero subcarrier elements (402; 602; 702; 802, 803) of the spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801), the spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) having sparsity of non-zero subcarrier elements (402; 602; 702; 802, 803) and an equal spacing between adjacent non-zero subcarrier elements (402; 602; 702; 802, 803); and transmitting the multi-carrier spread data, wherein the spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) is selected from a plurality of spreading sequences (400; 600; 700; 800, 801), each spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) of the plurality having a respective equal spacing between adjacent non-zero subcarrier elements (402; 602; 702; 802, 803), the spreading sequences (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) of the plurality differing from one another in at least one of: sparsity level in the frequency domain; and sparsity pattern in the frequency domain. spreading data with a spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) to generate multi-carrier spread data on subcarriers corresponding to non-zero subcarrier elements (402; 602; 702; 802, 803) of the spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801), the spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) having sparsity of non-zero subcarrier elements (402; 602; 702; 802, 803) and an equal spacing between adjacent non-zero subcarrier elements (402; 602; 702; 802, 803); and transmitting the multi-carrier spread data, wherein the spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) is selected from a plurality of spreading sequences (400; 600; 700; 800, 801), each spreading sequence (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) of the plurality having a respective equal spacing between adjacent non-zero subcarrier elements (402; 602; 702; 802, 803), the spreading sequences (400; 600; 700; 800, 801) of the plurality differing from one another in at least one of: sparsity level in the frequency domain; and sparsity pattern in the frequency domain. sparsity level in the frequency domain; and sparsity pattern in the frequency domain.
A fuel injector for a gas turbine engine , comprising: a feed arm with a conduit defined therein, the conduit extending between an inlet end and an outlet end ; and a plunger disposed within the conduit and movable between a plunger first position and a plunger second position, wherein the plunger and conduit define between one another a flow area that is smaller in the plunger second position than in the plunger first position. a feed arm with a conduit defined therein, the conduit extending between an inlet end and an outlet end ; and a plunger disposed within the conduit and movable between a plunger first position and a plunger second position, wherein the plunger and conduit define between one another a flow area that is smaller in the plunger second position than in the plunger first position.
Use of basalt for reducing fouling and/or as antibacterial material, characterized in that the basalt contains - copper in a proportion of at least 100 mg/kg and/or - lead in a proportion of at least 10 mg/kg and arsenic in a proportion of at least 3 mg/kg and/or - silver in a proportion of at least 15 mg/kg. - copper in a proportion of at least 100 mg/kg and/or - lead in a proportion of at least 10 mg/kg and arsenic in a proportion of at least 3 mg/kg and/or - silver in a proportion of at least 15 mg/kg.
Plate-shaped building element which has a carrier layer and a wood veneer on the upper face, wherein a resin layer is provided between the carrier layer and the wood veneer and on the wood veneer is arranged an overlay which is formed on the basis of polyurethane-(PUR)-melamine resin mixtures and the carrier layer, the resin layer, the wood veneer and the overlay are pressed together, wherein the carrier layer is formed on the basis of renewable raw materials and the wood veneer has a thickness of less than 2.5 mm and a backing layer is arranged below the carrier layer, wherein the polyurethane-(PUR) content in the overlay is greater than or equal to (≥) 30%, wherein the polyurethane can be heat pressed and material from the overlay has flowed into wood pores of the wood veneer arranged below it and the wood veneer is infiltrated from the lower side with resin from the resin layer, wherein defective areas in the wood veneer are filled with resin from the overlay.
Measuring device for measuring a runout of a planar face of a longitudinal profile with at least one measuring head which can move back and forth along a longitudinal axis (L) and has a plurality of measuring sensors which are arranged adjacent to each other and which can move individually in the longitudinal direction relative to the measuring head and are oriented towards a support for the longitudinal profile , said support being arranged adjacent to the measuring head ; and an evaluation unit which is connected in a data conducting manner to each of the measuring sensors and is set up to calculate the runout from the individual values measured by the measuring sensors and with two measuring heads which are arranged opposite one another along the longitudinal axis (L) and between which the support for the longitudinal profile is arranged and wherein the measuring sensors of one measuring head and further measuring sensors of the further measuring head each are designed to be orientated towards the support , and the further measuring sensors are designed to be movable in the longitudinal direction relative to the further measuring head and are arranged adjacent to one another and the evaluation unit is set up to calculate difference values from the individual values and to calculate the runout from the difference values.
Process for producing biofuels comprising the steps of a. in a first step , the production of biofuels from organisms selected from macroalgae, microalgae, ethanol-producing algae and/or archaea, with the formation of biomass, and b. in a second step , the conversion of the biomass from the first step into low-molecular-weight compounds in a reactor containing microorganisms found in the rumen of ruminants, characterized in that the first step is an aerobic process and the second step is an anaerobic process, and that the first aerobic step is separated from the second anaerobic step by a device that allows diffusion of the metabolites formed in the second step into the first step. a. in a first step , the production of biofuels from organisms selected from macroalgae, microalgae, ethanol-producing algae and/or archaea, with the formation of biomass, and b. in a second step , the conversion of the biomass from the first step into low-molecular-weight compounds in a reactor containing microorganisms found in the rumen of ruminants,