mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for determining a condition of a second component of an engine, wherein the engine comprises at least a first component and the second component, wherein the first component and the second component are components of an aviation engine, the method comprising: determining a concentration value of a chemical species in an effluent obtained from washing at least a portion of the first component of the engine, wherein the effluent comprises a wash fluid and the chemical species, and wherein a variation in the concentration value of the chemical species is used to infer environmental conditions that the second engine component has encountered; inputting the concentration value of the chemical species and the variation in the concentration value of the chemical species in a condition assessment model, to update the condition assessment model, wherein the condition assessment model is a representative of a condition of the second component of the engine and wherein the second component is different from the first component; and estimating the condition of the second component based on an output of the updated condition assessment model. determining a concentration value of a chemical species in an effluent obtained from washing at least a portion of the first component of the engine, wherein the effluent comprises a wash fluid and the chemical species, and wherein a variation in the concentration value of the chemical species is used to infer environmental conditions that the second engine component has encountered; inputting the concentration value of the chemical species and the variation in the concentration value of the chemical species in a condition assessment model, to update the condition assessment model, wherein the condition assessment model is a representative of a condition of the second component of the engine and wherein the second component is different from the first component; and estimating the condition of the second component based on an output of the updated condition assessment model.
A process for making 1-hydroxyethylformamide or N-methyl-1-hydroxylethylformamide, said process comprising: (a) introducing formamide or N-methylformamide and acetaldehyde into a first reaction zone, wherein the molar ratio of formamide or N-methylformamide to acetaldehyde added to said first reaction zone is at least 1.5:1; and (b) reacting at least a portion of said formamide or said N-methylformamide with at least a portion of said acetaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst in said first reaction zone to thereby form a reaction mixture comprising 1-hydroxyethylformamide or N-methyl, 1-hydroxyethylformamide. (a) introducing formamide or N-methylformamide and acetaldehyde into a first reaction zone, wherein the molar ratio of formamide or N-methylformamide to acetaldehyde added to said first reaction zone is at least 1.5:1; and (b) reacting at least a portion of said formamide or said N-methylformamide with at least a portion of said acetaldehyde in the presence of a basic catalyst in said first reaction zone to thereby form a reaction mixture comprising 1-hydroxyethylformamide or N-methyl, 1-hydroxyethylformamide.
An anode for an x-ray device having a linear main direction of extent extending along a straight line or along a linear path of curvature comprising an anode body and a focal track layer , which is connected to the anode body on a focal track layer volume portion of the anode body , wherein in the interior of the anode body at least one cooling channel for the cooling of the anode body and of the focal track layer is arranged characterized in that the focal track layer is connected to the anode body in a material-bonding manner via a welding connection, and at least the focal track layer volume portion consists of a material with at least a basic matrix of refractory metal, and in that the focal track layer volume portion extends as far as to the cooling channel , wherein the focal track layer produces a large number of focal spots and has a length which is greater than ten the width of the focal track layer and wherein the focal track layer volume portion consists of one of the following materials: - tungsten, - molybdenum, - a tungsten-based alloy with more than 50% by weight of tungsten, - a molybdenum-based alloy with more than 50% by weight of molybdenum, - a tungsten-based composite with more than 50% by weight of tungsten, - a molybdenum-based composite with more than 50% by weight of molybdenum. - tungsten, - molybdenum, - a tungsten-based alloy with more than 50% by weight of tungsten, - a molybdenum-based alloy with more than 50% by weight of molybdenum, - a tungsten-based composite with more than 50% by weight of tungsten, - a molybdenum-based composite with more than 50% by weight of molybdenum.
An active noise control system comprising: a controller to control noise within a predefined noise-control zone by reducing or eliminating noise of at least one predefined noise pattern to be controlled within said noise-control zone, said controller is to receive a plurality of noise inputs representing acoustic noise at a plurality of predefined noise sensing locations , which are defined with respect to said predefined noise-control zone , the controller is configured to receive a plurality of residual-noise inputs representing acoustic residual-noise at a plurality of predefined residual-noise sensing locations , which are located within said predefined noise-control zone, the controller is configured to determine a noise control pattern, based on said plurality of noise inputs and said plurality of residual-noise inputs , and to output said noise control pattern to at least one acoustic transducer, said controller comprises an extractor to extract from said plurality of noise inputs a plurality of disjoint reference acoustic patterns, which are statistically independent, and which correspond to a respective plurality of disjoint modeled acoustic noise sources, wherein said controller is configured to select from said plurality of disjoint reference acoustic patterns at least one disjoint reference acoustic pattern corresponding to at least one modeled acoustic noise source which is to be reduced or eliminated in the noise-control zone, wherein said controller is configured to select said at least one disjoint reference acoustic pattern based on one or more predefined acoustic pattern attributes of the at least one predefined noise pattern to be controlled within said noise-control zone, the controller is configured to determine said noise control pattern by applying an estimation function to the at least one disjoint reference acoustic pattern selected from the plurality of disjoint reference acoustic patterns, wherein said controller is configured to adapt one or more parameters of the estimation function based on the plurality of residual-noise inputs .
Method of operating an LED lighting device (L), wherein the LED lighting device (L) comprises at least: - at least two color channels (Ch1, Ch2, Ch3), wherein each color channel (Ch1, Ch2, Ch3) comprises at least one LED (LD1, LD2, LD3), wherein the LEDs (LD1, LD2, LD3) of a color channel (CH1, CH2, CH3) each include the same color, and wherein each color channel (CH1, CH2, CH3) can be separately energized, and - at least one photodetector (D) configured and arranged to detect a portion of a light irradiated from the LEDs (LD1, LD2, LD3), wherein the method comprises at least the following steps: - switching the LED lighting device (L) from an operation phase (BP1) into a measurement phase (MP), wherein an amount of light from the respective LEDs (LD1, LD2, LD3) during the measurement phase (MP) is brought to a value by adjusting a current level of the color channels, at which value a signal level of a signal of the at least one photodetector (D) ranges between 75% and below its maximum signal level; - sequential and non-simultaneous energizing channels (CH1, CH2, CH3) such that light irradiated during the measurement phase (MP) includes an integral color mixture, which substantially corresponds to a color mixture of the operation phase (BP1), characterized in that - during the measurement phase (MP) each color channel is separately energized by means of a pulse width modulation, such that a ratio of pulse widths of the color channels during the measurement phase (MP) substantially corresponds to a ratio of the pulse widths of the color channels during the operation phase. - at least two color channels (Ch1, Ch2, Ch3), wherein each color channel (Ch1, Ch2, Ch3) comprises at least one LED (LD1, LD2, LD3), wherein the LEDs (LD1, LD2, LD3) of a color channel (CH1, CH2, CH3) each include the same color, and wherein each color channel (CH1, CH2, CH3) can be separately energized, and - at least one photodetector (D) configured and arranged to detect a portion of a light irradiated from the LEDs (LD1, LD2, LD3), - switching the LED lighting device (L) from an operation phase (BP1) into a measurement phase (MP), wherein an amount of light from the respective LEDs (LD1, LD2, LD3) during the measurement phase (MP) is brought to a value by adjusting a current level of the color channels, at which value a signal level of a signal of the at least one photodetector (D) ranges between 75% and below its maximum signal level; - sequential and non-simultaneous energizing channels (CH1, CH2, CH3) such that light irradiated during the measurement phase (MP) includes an integral color mixture, which substantially corresponds to a color mixture of the operation phase (BP1), characterized in that - during the measurement phase (MP) each color channel is separately energized by means of a pulse width modulation, such that a ratio of pulse widths of the color channels during the measurement phase (MP) substantially corresponds to a ratio of the pulse widths of the color channels during the operation phase.
A tissue extraction device, comprising: a bag having an interior; a cutting element extending through the interior of the bag, characterized in that the cutting element includes: a strand , and a plurality of cutting members coupled to the strand forming a chain of cutting members, wherein each cutting member includes an edge for cutting tissue as the cutting member is drawn across tissue. a bag having an interior; a cutting element extending through the interior of the bag, characterized in that the cutting element includes: a strand , and a plurality of cutting members coupled to the strand forming a chain of cutting members, wherein each cutting member includes an edge for cutting tissue as the cutting member is drawn across tissue. a strand , and a plurality of cutting members coupled to the strand forming a chain of cutting members, wherein each cutting member includes an edge for cutting tissue as the cutting member is drawn across tissue.
A method comprising: a. enriching a sample comprising a plurality of pathogens in a rich and nonselective media to form an enriched sample; wherein the rich and nonselective media comprises components to promote the growth of the plurality of pathogens; b. conducting a first sample lysis and a second sample lysis on the enriched sample or a portion thereof, wherein the second sample lysis is performed at a temperature higher than the temperature of the first sample lysis, thereby forming a crude lysate; c. conducting a multiplex PCR with a set of amplification primers on the crude lysate, wherein the amplification primers comprise primer pairs, wherein a first primer of the primer pairs hybridizes to a target nucleic acid sequence of the pathogens, and wherein a second primer of the primer pairs hybridizes to a sequence complimentary to the target nucleic acid sequence; and d. detecting a presence of the plurality of pathogens, wherein a, b, c and d are performed within a positive total time of about 28 hrs. a. enriching a sample comprising a plurality of pathogens in a rich and nonselective media to form an enriched sample; wherein the rich and nonselective media comprises components to promote the growth of the plurality of pathogens; b. conducting a first sample lysis and a second sample lysis on the enriched sample or a portion thereof, wherein the second sample lysis is performed at a temperature higher than the temperature of the first sample lysis, thereby forming a crude lysate; c. conducting a multiplex PCR with a set of amplification primers on the crude lysate, wherein the amplification primers comprise primer pairs, wherein a first primer of the primer pairs hybridizes to a target nucleic acid sequence of the pathogens, and wherein a second primer of the primer pairs hybridizes to a sequence complimentary to the target nucleic acid sequence; and d. detecting a presence of the plurality of pathogens, wherein a, b, c and d are performed within a positive total time of about 28 hrs.
A surgical stapler comprising: (a) a first stapler half ; and (b) a second stapler half configured to releasably couple with the first stapler half , wherein the second stapler half comprises: (i) a first elongate member in the form of a first plate , (ii) a second elongate member in the form of a second plate , and (iii) a polymeric body , wherein the polymeric body is molded about and thereby encapsulates at least a portion of each of the first elongate member and the second elongate member, wherein one of the first stapler half or the second stapler half includes a distal portion configured to receive a staple cartridge , wherein the other of the first stapler half or the second stapler half includes a distal portion having a plurality of staple-forming pockets , wherein the staple-forming pockets are arranged on an anvil surface , wherein the anvil surface is oriented transversely to the first plate and the second plate; wherein the first stapler half includes the distal portion configured to receive a staple cartridge , and the second stapler half includes the distal portion having a plurality of staple-forming pockets and includes an anvil plate coupled with distal portions of polymeric body and first and second plates. (a) a first stapler half ; and (b) a second stapler half configured to releasably couple with the first stapler half , wherein the second stapler half comprises: (i) a first elongate member in the form of a first plate , (ii) a second elongate member in the form of a second plate , and (iii) a polymeric body , wherein the polymeric body is molded about and thereby encapsulates at least a portion of each of the first elongate member and the second elongate member, (i) a first elongate member in the form of a first plate , (ii) a second elongate member in the form of a second plate , and (iii) a polymeric body , wherein the polymeric body is molded about and thereby encapsulates at least a portion of each of the first elongate member and the second elongate member, wherein one of the first stapler half or the second stapler half includes a distal portion configured to receive a staple cartridge , wherein the other of the first stapler half or the second stapler half includes a distal portion having a plurality of staple-forming pockets , wherein the staple-forming pockets are arranged on an anvil surface , wherein the anvil surface is oriented transversely to the first plate and the second plate; wherein the first stapler half includes the distal portion configured to receive a staple cartridge , and the second stapler half includes the distal portion having a plurality of staple-forming pockets and includes an anvil plate coupled with distal portions of polymeric body and first and second plates.
An battery module, comprising a plurality of battery arrays , a first end plate , a second end plate and a separating plate ; each battery array comprising a plurality of batteries sequentially arranged in a longitudinal direction (X), and the plurality of battery arrays being sequentially arranged in a transversal direction (Y); the first end plate and the second end plate being respectively positioned at two ends of the plurality of battery arrays in the longitudinal direction (X); wherein the first end plate comprises a first end sub-plate and a second end sub-plate , a passage (P) is provided between the first end sub-plate and the second end sub-plate ; the separating plate is provided between two adjacent battery arrays , characterized in that at least one end of the passage (P) in an up-down direction (Z) is opened; one end of the separating plate in the longitudinal direction (X) is fixed with the second end plate , the other end of the separating plate in the longitudinal direction (X) extends into the passage (P) and is fixed with the first end plate , the first end plate and the second end plate clamping the battery arrays ; an exposed portion the separating plate is exposed via the passage (P), and the separating plate is welded with the first end plate by laser along a boundary between the exposed portion and the first end plate ; in the passage (P), the separating plate has a bending portion not parallel to the longitudinal direction (X).
A compound of formula (I) wherein X and Y are each independently selected from NH, O and S; Z is selected from NH, O and S; R1 to R5 are each independently selected from H, halogen, OH, C 1-3 -alkyl, C 1-3 -(per)haloalkyl, and C 1-3 -alkoxy, provided that at least two of R1 to R5 is selected independently from OH and C 1-3 -alkoxy; R6 to R10 are each independently selected from H, halogen, OH, C 1-3 -alkyl, C 1-3 -(per)haloalkyl, and C 1-3 -alkoxy, provided that at least two of R6 to R10 is selected independently from OH and C 1-3 -alkoxy, L is a linker selected from a group consisting of C 1-10 -alkylenyl, C 2 - 10 -alkenylenyl and C 2-10 -alkynylenyl, each of which is optionally interrupted one or more times with a group independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)-O-, -C(=O)-NH-, -NH-C(=O)-NH-, NH-C(=O)-O-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O)-O-, and PO(=O)O-; and R11 is C 10-25 -alkenyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. X and Y are each independently selected from NH, O and S; Z is selected from NH, O and S; R1 to R5 are each independently selected from H, halogen, OH, C 1-3 -alkyl, C 1-3 -(per)haloalkyl, and C 1-3 -alkoxy, provided that at least two of R1 to R5 is selected independently from OH and C 1-3 -alkoxy; R6 to R10 are each independently selected from H, halogen, OH, C 1-3 -alkyl, C 1-3 -(per)haloalkyl, and C 1-3 -alkoxy, provided that at least two of R6 to R10 is selected independently from OH and C 1-3 -alkoxy, L is a linker selected from a group consisting of C 1-10 -alkylenyl, C 2 - 10 -alkenylenyl and C 2-10 -alkynylenyl, each of which is optionally interrupted one or more times with a group independently selected at each occurrence from the group consisting of -O-, -S-, -NH-, -C(=O)-, -C(=O)-O-, -C(=O)-NH-, -NH-C(=O)-NH-, NH-C(=O)-O-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O)-O-, and PO(=O)O-; and R11 is C 10-25 -alkenyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method of preventing audio artifacts at a speaker, the method comprising: detecting an audio halt in an audio stream; selecting one of a plurality of silent tones to embed into the audio stream at the audio halt; embedding the selected one of the plurality of silent tones into the audio stream; and transmitting the audio stream to the speaker across an audio bus. detecting an audio halt in an audio stream; selecting one of a plurality of silent tones to embed into the audio stream at the audio halt; embedding the selected one of the plurality of silent tones into the audio stream; and transmitting the audio stream to the speaker across an audio bus.
A motor comprising: a shaft having a central axis (J) extending in one direction as a center thereof; two rotors attached to the shaft and spaced from each other in an axial direction by a predetermined distance; a stator arranged between the two rotors ; a busbar unit arranged on an axial side of at least one of the two rotors , and arranged to hold a busbar electrically connected to the stator ; and a housing arranged to hold the stator and house the two rotors therein; wherein the stator includes a plurality of cores arranged in a circumferential direction, and coils wound around the cores ; a lead wire drawn out from the coils is arranged to extend, radially outside of one of the rotors , from the corresponding core to a position on the axial side of said one of the rotors , and is connected to the busbar at said position; the busbar unit is housed in the housing ; wherein the stator includes a lead wire support portion arranged radially outside to said one of the rotors , and the lead wire is led out in the axial direction from the corresponding core through the lead wire support portion ; and wherein the lead wire is connected to the busbar on the axial side of the lead wire support portion ; characterized in that the lead wire is connected to the busbar at a position radially inward of the lead wire support portion . a shaft having a central axis (J) extending in one direction as a center thereof; two rotors attached to the shaft and spaced from each other in an axial direction by a predetermined distance; a stator arranged between the two rotors ; a busbar unit arranged on an axial side of at least one of the two rotors , and arranged to hold a busbar electrically connected to the stator ; and a housing arranged to hold the stator and house the two rotors therein; wherein the stator includes a plurality of cores arranged in a circumferential direction, and coils wound around the cores ; a lead wire drawn out from the coils is arranged to extend, radially outside of one of the rotors , from the corresponding core to a position on the axial side of said one of the rotors , and is connected to the busbar at said position; the busbar unit is housed in the housing ; wherein the stator includes a lead wire support portion arranged radially outside to said one of the rotors , and the lead wire is led out in the axial direction from the corresponding core through the lead wire support portion ; and wherein the lead wire is connected to the busbar on the axial side of the lead wire support portion ; characterized in that the lead wire is connected to the busbar at a position radially inward of the lead wire support portion .
A method for training a model for predicting a temperature rise of a heating element in a switchgear , comprising: obtaining a model for predicting the temperature rise, the model comprising a plurality of inputs, an output, and several parameters to be determined; obtaining n+1 sets of physical quantities in relation to the heating element, each set of physical quantities being collected at a corresponding one of n+1 time points spaced apart from each other by a time step in a normal operation state of the heating element, each set of physical quantities comprising a current and an actual temperature of the heating element and an ambient temperature; converting the actual temperature in each set of physical quantities into an actual temperature rise based on the corresponding ambient temperature; and training the model with the current, the actual temperature rise and the ambient temperature to determine the several parameters. obtaining a model for predicting the temperature rise, the model comprising a plurality of inputs, an output, and several parameters to be determined; obtaining n+1 sets of physical quantities in relation to the heating element, each set of physical quantities being collected at a corresponding one of n+1 time points spaced apart from each other by a time step in a normal operation state of the heating element, each set of physical quantities comprising a current and an actual temperature of the heating element and an ambient temperature; converting the actual temperature in each set of physical quantities into an actual temperature rise based on the corresponding ambient temperature; and training the model with the current, the actual temperature rise and the ambient temperature to determine the several parameters.