mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A phase detection method comprising: - determining (S101, S102) based on input signal amplitude values of a plurality of phases one of a plurality of continuous sections having different magnitude correlations between signal amplitudes of the phases, the plurality of phases being three phases; - obtaining a normalized amplitude value in each section by using a result of predetermined subtraction performed between the signal amplitudes of the phases in each section determined at the determining; and - outputting a vector phase, characterized in that - at the normalizing (S101, S102), a value obtained by dividing a value as a result of a second subtraction, at which the subtraction result between signal amplitudes of respective phases in the section has a linear characteristic, by a value as a first subtraction result, at which the subtraction result between signal amplitudes of respective phases in the section has approximately a flat characteristic, is output as a normalized amplitude value; and - the outputting includes converting (S104) the normalized amplitude value obtained at the obtaining to a vector phase for one cycle based on a predetermined phase, the output vector phase corresponding to the section determined at the determining. - determining (S101, S102) based on input signal amplitude values of a plurality of phases one of a plurality of continuous sections having different magnitude correlations between signal amplitudes of the phases, the plurality of phases being three phases; - obtaining a normalized amplitude value in each section by using a result of predetermined subtraction performed between the signal amplitudes of the phases in each section determined at the determining; and - outputting a vector phase, characterized in that - at the normalizing (S101, S102), a value obtained by dividing a value as a result of a second subtraction, at which the subtraction result between signal amplitudes of respective phases in the section has a linear characteristic, by a value as a first subtraction result, at which the subtraction result between signal amplitudes of respective phases in the section has approximately a flat characteristic, is output as a normalized amplitude value; and - the outputting includes converting (S104) the normalized amplitude value obtained at the obtaining to a vector phase for one cycle based on a predetermined phase, the output vector phase corresponding to the section determined at the determining.
A phototube (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) suitable for detecting a photon, the phototube comprising: an electron ejector configured for emitting electrons in response to an incident photon; a detector configured for collecting the electrons and providing an output signal representative of the incident photon; an electrode configured for applying a voltage to drive the electrons to the detector; one or more sidewalls forming an envelope of a hole between the electrode and the detector, wherein the electron ejector is inside the hole and bonded to the electrode, wherein the hole is in a substrate; and a metal wall (106; 206) at the one or more sidewalls, wherein the metal wall is configured for applying a voltage to drive the electrons away from the sidewalls. an electron ejector configured for emitting electrons in response to an incident photon; a detector configured for collecting the electrons and providing an output signal representative of the incident photon; an electrode configured for applying a voltage to drive the electrons to the detector; one or more sidewalls forming an envelope of a hole between the electrode and the detector, wherein the electron ejector is inside the hole and bonded to the electrode, wherein the hole is in a substrate; and a metal wall (106; 206) at the one or more sidewalls, wherein the metal wall is configured for applying a voltage to drive the electrons away from the sidewalls.
A co-extruded cup made of plastic, for producing a capsule for preparing infusion or soluble beverages, comprising: - an inlet opening , defined by an upper edge ; - a bottom provided with an outer edge , centrally with an outlet opening defined by a nozzle , and with an intermediate annular support portion ; - an inner base comprising a plurality of vertically protruding ridges; - a multi-layer wall comprising an outer layer , an inner layer and an intermediate gas-barrier layer , wherein said intermediate layer extends from the upper edge to the nozzle ; characterized in that the bottom , between the support portion and the nozzle , is devoid of radial reinforcing flaps, and the intermediate layer homogenously extends without interruptions from the upper edge to the nozzle . - an inlet opening , defined by an upper edge ; - a bottom provided with an outer edge , centrally with an outlet opening defined by a nozzle , and with an intermediate annular support portion ; - an inner base comprising a plurality of vertically protruding ridges; - a multi-layer wall comprising an outer layer , an inner layer and an intermediate gas-barrier layer , wherein said intermediate layer extends from the upper edge to the nozzle ;
Hybrid evaporator comprising an evaporator structure forming a heat transfer surface and a working medium reservoir containing a working fluid , the evaporator structure having a coolant duct , a bubble generation structure being provided, the bubble generation structure being arranged in the region of the working medium reservoir in such a way that it can be at least partially flooded by the working fluid and/or wetted with working fluid , and the evaporator structure being arranged in a spraying region of the working fluid in such a way that the heat transfer surface can be wetted with a working fluid film by working fluid that is carried along by gas bubbles which can be generated and/or introduced in the working fluid by the bubble generation structure and which are rising in the working fluid , the bubble generation structure having a fluid-guiding pipe for generating the gas bubbles by means of bulk boiling, and the fluid-guiding pipe and the coolant duct being arranged in series one behind the other in a coolant circuit, characterized in that means are provided in the spraying region for expanding and/or deflecting the spraying region, containing a distributor structure for collecting the working fluid entrained by the gas bubbles and for distributing the working fluid on and/or over the evaporator structure and wherein the working fluid contains, or consists of, water and/or ethanol and/or methanol.
A method performed by a network node for providing an application to service a user equipment, UE, in a communication network, comprising - obtaining information indicating a location of the UE ; and - determining a second anchor point for the UE based on the obtained information and a configuration of an edge connectivity service associated with the application, wherein the edge connectivity service defines a connectivity service provided for the application to service the UE , wherein an anchor point comprises a node that terminates a mobile network user plane session at a data network; - upon determining a change of an anchor point from a first anchor point to the second anchor point, sending a request to an application server providing at least part of the application, for approval of a handover of the UE from the first anchor point to the second anchor point; and - receiving an approval or a rejection of the request, from the application server. - obtaining information indicating a location of the UE ; and - determining a second anchor point for the UE based on the obtained information and a configuration of an edge connectivity service associated with the application, wherein the edge connectivity service defines a connectivity service provided for the application to service the UE , wherein an anchor point comprises a node that terminates a mobile network user plane session at a data network; - upon determining a change of an anchor point from a first anchor point to the second anchor point, sending a request to an application server providing at least part of the application, for approval of a handover of the UE from the first anchor point to the second anchor point; and - receiving an approval or a rejection of the request, from the application server.
A composition comprising a graft copolymer that comprises: (i) a backbone comprising dextran, wherein the dextran is a product of a glucosyltransferase enzyme comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:6 or SEQ ID NO:7, and (ii) poly alpha-1,3-glucan side chains comprising at least 95% alpha-1,3-glucosidic linkages. (i) a backbone comprising dextran, wherein the dextran is a product of a glucosyltransferase enzyme comprising an amino acid sequence that is at least 90% identical to SEQ ID NO:6 or SEQ ID NO:7, and (ii) poly alpha-1,3-glucan side chains comprising at least 95% alpha-1,3-glucosidic linkages.
A gas turbine engine comprising: first and second shaft members , wherein the first and second shaft members respectively include first and second flanges , and the first flange includes a first thread configured to cooperate with a tool during disassembly of the first and second shaft members ; characterised in that : the first and second shaft members are in an interference fit relationship with one another at an interface , the first and second flanges are arranged adjacent to the interface and the second flange includes a second thread configured to cooperate with a tool during disassembly of the first and second shaft members . first and second shaft members , wherein the first and second shaft members respectively include first and second flanges , and the first flange includes a first thread configured to cooperate with a tool during disassembly of the first and second shaft members ; characterised in that : the first and second shaft members are in an interference fit relationship with one another at an interface , the first and second flanges are arranged adjacent to the interface and the second flange includes a second thread configured to cooperate with a tool during disassembly of the first and second shaft members .
A method comprising contacting a sample being tested for the presence of one or more targets with one or more target-specific binding partners, wherein each of the target-specific binding partners is linked to a docking nucleic acid, and wherein target-specific binding partners of different specificity are linked to different docking nucleic acids, optionally removing unbound target-specific binding partners, contacting the sample with labeled imager nucleic acids having a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a docking nucleic acid, optionally removing unbound labeled imager nucleic acids, imaging the sample to detect location and number of bound labeled imager nucleic acids, removing the bound labeled imager nucleic acids from the docking nucleic acids by enzymatically cleaving, modifying or degrading the labeled imager nucleic acids, and repeating steps - , each time with a labeled imager nucleic acid having a unique nucleotide sequence relative to all other labeled imager nucleic acids. contacting a sample being tested for the presence of one or more targets with one or more target-specific binding partners, wherein each of the target-specific binding partners is linked to a docking nucleic acid, and wherein target-specific binding partners of different specificity are linked to different docking nucleic acids, optionally removing unbound target-specific binding partners, contacting the sample with labeled imager nucleic acids having a nucleotide sequence that is complementary to a docking nucleic acid, optionally removing unbound labeled imager nucleic acids, imaging the sample to detect location and number of bound labeled imager nucleic acids, removing the bound labeled imager nucleic acids from the docking nucleic acids by enzymatically cleaving, modifying or degrading the labeled imager nucleic acids, and repeating steps - , each time with a labeled imager nucleic acid having a unique nucleotide sequence relative to all other labeled imager nucleic acids.
Disc brake , preferably pneumatically actuated, in particular for a motor vehicle, with a brake calliper overlapping a brake disc and designed as a sliding calliper, which is displaceably guided at a stationary adapter , with two brake pads located in the brake calliper and movable in opposite directions, with an application device, in particular with a brake rotary lever , with two threaded plungers screwed into a bridge , wherein the bridge interacts with the application device, preferably with the brake rotary lever , with a wear readjustment device having a readjustment device assigned to the one threaded plunger of the threaded plungers , and with a driver device assigned to the other threaded plunger of the threaded plungers , with a monitoring device and a synchronising device , by means of which the threaded plungers are coupled in such a way that a twisting movement of the one threaded plunger about a readjustment axis (6'a) causes a corresponding twisting movement of the other threaded plunger about a driver axis and vice versa, wherein the monitoring device has an assembly for monitoring the condition of the disc brake with a modular structure of sensors , characterised in that the assembly for monitoring the condition of the disc brake comprises a calliper sensor for detecting a position of the brake calliper in the direction of a brake disc axis of the brake disc , a total wear sensor for detecting a total wear of brake pads and brake disc and for detecting a stroke of the application device, in particular of the brake rotary lever , a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure of an interior of an application section of the brake calliper , a coupling member for coupling the total wear sensor to the readjustment device and to the application device, and a switching unit connected to the sensors in a wired or wireless manner. wherein the monitoring device has an assembly for monitoring the condition of the disc brake with a modular structure of sensors , characterised in that the assembly for monitoring the condition of the disc brake comprises a calliper sensor for detecting a position of the brake calliper in the direction of a brake disc axis of the brake disc , a total wear sensor for detecting a total wear of brake pads and brake disc and for detecting a stroke of the application device, in particular of the brake rotary lever , a pressure sensor for detecting a pressure of an interior of an application section of the brake calliper , a coupling member for coupling the total wear sensor to the readjustment device and to the application device, and a switching unit connected to the sensors in a wired or wireless manner.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving, from a requester , authentication data for providing access to a resource to a user, the authentication data encapsulating data required by both a first authentication solution and a second authentication solution both for providing access to a resource , the first authentication solution and the second authentication solution differing in authentication modality with the second authentication solution utilizing at least one machine learning model; initiating, using the received authentication data, both of the first authentication solution and the second authentication solution ; receiving authentication results from both of the first authentication solution and the second authentication solution ; providing the requester with access to the resource if the both of the received authentication results indicate that authentication of the user was successful; and using output of the first authentication solution to train the second authentication solution ; preventing the requester from accessing the resource if at least one of the authentication results indicate that the authentication of the user was not successful: and providing an indication to the requester that the authentication of the user was not successful. receiving, from a requester , authentication data for providing access to a resource to a user, the authentication data encapsulating data required by both a first authentication solution and a second authentication solution both for providing access to a resource , the first authentication solution and the second authentication solution differing in authentication modality with the second authentication solution utilizing at least one machine learning model; initiating, using the received authentication data, both of the first authentication solution and the second authentication solution ; receiving authentication results from both of the first authentication solution and the second authentication solution ; providing the requester with access to the resource if the both of the received authentication results indicate that authentication of the user was successful; and using output of the first authentication solution to train the second authentication solution ; preventing the requester from accessing the resource if at least one of the authentication results indicate that the authentication of the user was not successful: and providing an indication to the requester that the authentication of the user was not successful.
An electromagnetic pen, comprising: a housing; and a pen body located in the housing, wherein the housing comprises a front housing and a rear housing , the pen body comprises a pen core , a first iron core , an iron core holder, and a PCBA circuit board, a coil is wound outside the first iron core , the first iron core is fixed at an end of the iron core holder close to a pen tip of the pen core , a second iron core is disposed in the iron core holder, and the pen core is configured to pass through a center of the first iron core , and then drive the second iron core to move; and wherein an elastic structure with a ring shape is disposed between the PCBA circuit board and the iron core holder, a clamping slot is disposed on the PCBA circuit board, and an end portion matched with the clamping slot is disposed on the rear housing . a housing; and a pen body located in the housing, wherein the housing comprises a front housing and a rear housing , the pen body comprises a pen core , a first iron core , an iron core holder, and a PCBA circuit board, a coil is wound outside the first iron core , the first iron core is fixed at an end of the iron core holder close to a pen tip of the pen core , a second iron core is disposed in the iron core holder, and the pen core is configured to pass through a center of the first iron core , and then drive the second iron core to move; and wherein an elastic structure with a ring shape is disposed between the PCBA circuit board and the iron core holder, a clamping slot is disposed on the PCBA circuit board, and an end portion matched with the clamping slot is disposed on the rear housing .
A system for navigating surgical instruments relative to a patient, comprising the following components: • a first tracking system for measuring the position of at least one of a first type of tracker; • a second tracking system for measuring the position of at least one of a second type of tracker; • at least one tracker belonging to the first type of tracker for measuring the position of the patient ; • a tracker belonging to the second type of tracker for measuring the position of a surgical instrument having at least one geometric primitive of interest; and • a connector for rigidly connecting the at least one of the first type of tracker with at least one of the second type of tracker for registration and/or transformation of the coordinates of the surgical instrument to the coordinates of the image data of the patient and vice versa, wherein the at least two trackers of the first and second type are rigidly, but removably connected using the connector allowing coupling of the separate trackers before or during surgery, wherein, when connected using the connector , the trackers are fixed relative to each other in a known or approximately known spatial relationship. • a first tracking system for measuring the position of at least one of a first type of tracker; • a second tracking system for measuring the position of at least one of a second type of tracker; • at least one tracker belonging to the first type of tracker for measuring the position of the patient ; • a tracker belonging to the second type of tracker for measuring the position of a surgical instrument having at least one geometric primitive of interest; and • a connector for rigidly connecting the at least one of the first type of tracker with at least one of the second type of tracker for registration and/or transformation of the coordinates of the surgical instrument to the coordinates of the image data of the patient and vice versa,
A metastable, translucent flavor nanoemulsion comprising a flavor oil phase, an aqueous phase, and a surfactant system containing a first lecithin and a second lecithin, wherein the nanoemulsion is free of any non-natural surfactant, the surfactant system contains free fatty acid 15% or less, the first lecithin has an HLB of 1 to 8, and the second lecithin has an HLB of 12 to 15 and contains phosphatidylcholine and lysophosphatidylcholine 20% or greater.
A composite substrate for an electro-optic element that is a Mach-Zehnder electro-optic modulator, the composite substrate comprising: an electro-optic crystal substrate having an electro-optic effect; a support substrate bonded to the electro-optic crystal substrate at least via an amorphous layer ; a low-refractive-index layer located between the electro-optic crystal substrate and the amorphous layer , contacting the electro-optic crystal substrate , and having a lower refractive index than the electro-optic crystal substrate ; and a first conductive layer located between the low-refractive-index layer and the amorphous layer , wherein the amorphous layer is constituted of one or more elements that constitute a layer or a substrate contacting the amorphous layer from one side and one or more elements that constitute a layer or a substrate contacting the amorphous layer from another side, the layer or substrate contacting the amorphous layer from the one side is the first conductive layer , the first conductive layer comprises a layer of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, platinum, or an alloy containing at least two of the aforementioned elements, and the first conductive layer is adapted to be used as a shield for suppressing an electric field from leaking from the electro-optic element. an electro-optic crystal substrate having an electro-optic effect; a support substrate bonded to the electro-optic crystal substrate at least via an amorphous layer ; a low-refractive-index layer located between the electro-optic crystal substrate and the amorphous layer , contacting the electro-optic crystal substrate , and having a lower refractive index than the electro-optic crystal substrate ; and a first conductive layer located between the low-refractive-index layer and the amorphous layer , wherein the amorphous layer is constituted of one or more elements that constitute a layer or a substrate contacting the amorphous layer from one side and one or more elements that constitute a layer or a substrate contacting the amorphous layer from another side, the layer or substrate contacting the amorphous layer from the one side is the first conductive layer , the first conductive layer comprises a layer of gold, silver, copper, aluminum, platinum, or an alloy containing at least two of the aforementioned elements, and the first conductive layer is adapted to be used as a shield for suppressing an electric field from leaking from the electro-optic element.