mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An anti-cracks panda-type polarization-maintaining optical fiber, comprising a cladding layer , stress layers , and a fiber core , wherein the fiber core is located in a center of the cladding layer , the stress layers are located symmetrically at two sides of the fiber core with a distance away from the fiber core and are located within the cladding layer , and the stress layers each are enclosed at edges of their outer sides by a transition layer with a gradient refractive index, wherein the transition layer with the gradient refractive index has a relative refractive index gradually decreasing from outside to inside, wherein the transition layer with the gradient refractive index has a single-layer thickness d ranging from 1 μm to 4 μm, wherein the transition layer with the gradient refractive index has a maximum relative refractive index ranging from 0.0% to -0.1%, wherein the stress layers are boron-doped silica glass layers, and each of the stress layers has a diameter D ranging from 30 μm to 40 μm and a relative refractive index Δ1% ranging from -0.4% to -0.7% characterized in that the transition layer with the gradient refractive index has a minimum relative refractive index ranging from -0.1% to -0.2%. the fiber core is located in a center of the cladding layer , the stress layers are located symmetrically at two sides of the fiber core with a distance away from the fiber core and are located within the cladding layer , and the stress layers each are enclosed at edges of their outer sides by a transition layer with a gradient refractive index, wherein the transition layer with the gradient refractive index has a relative refractive index gradually decreasing from outside to inside, wherein the transition layer with the gradient refractive index has a single-layer thickness d ranging from 1 μm to 4 μm, wherein the transition layer with the gradient refractive index has a maximum relative refractive index ranging from 0.0% to -0.1%, wherein the stress layers are boron-doped silica glass layers, and each of the stress layers has a diameter D ranging from 30 μm to 40 μm and a relative refractive index Δ1% ranging from -0.4% to -0.7% characterized in that the transition layer with the gradient refractive index has a minimum relative refractive index ranging from -0.1% to -0.2%.
A method for wireless communications, comprising: receiving , at a user equipment "UE" , an indication of time domain resource partitioning information "RPI" corresponding to subframe assignments between a serving access point and one or more non-serving access points in a heterogeneous network , wherein the indication of the time domain RPI comprises: a first information element, IE, indicating first protected subframes associated with the serving access point, and a second IE indicating second protected subframes associated with at least one of the non-serving access points; and identifying one or more protected subframes based on the time domain RPI, the one or more protected subframes being subframes in which use by an interfering access point is limited. a first information element, IE, indicating first protected subframes associated with the serving access point, and a second IE indicating second protected subframes associated with at least one of the non-serving access points; and identifying one or more protected subframes based on the time domain RPI, the one or more protected subframes being subframes in which use by an interfering access point is limited.
A nozzle, wherein the nozzle comprises: a nozzle passage , the nozzle passage having an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet , and a fluid passage , the fluid passage having a fluid passage inlet and a fluid passage outlet , wherein the fluid passage inlet communicates with a fluid source so that a fluid can enter the fluid passage , and the fluid passage outlet communicates with the nozzle passage so that the fluid can enter the nozzle passage , wherein the airflow exerted from the airflow inlet can press the fluid in the nozzle passage out of the airflow outlet , wherein the fluid is a viscous fluid and the viscosity of the fluid ranges from 1000 cps to 150,000 cps and characterized in that the nozzle further comprises: a piston chamber , the piston chamber accommodating a piston and the piston chamber communicating with the airflow inlet of the nozzle passage . a nozzle passage , the nozzle passage having an airflow inlet and an airflow outlet , and a fluid passage , the fluid passage having a fluid passage inlet and a fluid passage outlet , wherein the fluid passage inlet communicates with a fluid source so that a fluid can enter the fluid passage , and the fluid passage outlet communicates with the nozzle passage so that the fluid can enter the nozzle passage , wherein the airflow exerted from the airflow inlet can press the fluid in the nozzle passage out of the airflow outlet , wherein the fluid is a viscous fluid and the viscosity of the fluid ranges from 1000 cps to 150,000 cps and characterized in that the nozzle further comprises: a piston chamber , the piston chamber accommodating a piston and the piston chamber communicating with the airflow inlet of the nozzle passage .
A casing for a turbomachine, comprising: an upper casing and a lower casing ; a flange portion connecting the upper casing and the lower casing ; and a flow guide structure including a flow guide means positioned at the flange portion of the casing for guiding fluid flow along an outer surface of the casing adjacent to the flange portion , wherein the flow guide means comprises: a flat portion positioned close to the flange portion ; an inclined portion bent at, by a predetermined angle and connected to an upper end of the flat portion , fixed to the upper casing , and guiding the fluid flow which flows in a top-down direction; a slope portion bent at, by a predetermined angle and connected to a lower end of the flat portion , fixed to the lower casing , and preventing occurrence of turbulence of fluid guided by the inclined portion ; and a guide wing portion positioned at the inclined portion and distributing the fluid flow, which flows in the top-down direction, to an outside of the flange portion . an upper casing and a lower casing ; a flange portion connecting the upper casing and the lower casing ; and a flow guide structure including a flow guide means positioned at the flange portion of the casing for guiding fluid flow along an outer surface of the casing adjacent to the flange portion , wherein the flow guide means comprises: a flat portion positioned close to the flange portion ; an inclined portion bent at, by a predetermined angle and connected to an upper end of the flat portion , fixed to the upper casing , and guiding the fluid flow which flows in a top-down direction; a slope portion bent at, by a predetermined angle and connected to a lower end of the flat portion , fixed to the lower casing , and preventing occurrence of turbulence of fluid guided by the inclined portion ; and a guide wing portion positioned at the inclined portion and distributing the fluid flow, which flows in the top-down direction, to an outside of the flange portion . a flat portion positioned close to the flange portion ; an inclined portion bent at, by a predetermined angle and connected to an upper end of the flat portion , fixed to the upper casing , and guiding the fluid flow which flows in a top-down direction; a slope portion bent at, by a predetermined angle and connected to a lower end of the flat portion , fixed to the lower casing , and preventing occurrence of turbulence of fluid guided by the inclined portion ; and a guide wing portion positioned at the inclined portion and distributing the fluid flow, which flows in the top-down direction, to an outside of the flange portion .
A wireless access system , comprising: plural Wireless Universal Serial Bus, WUSB, hosts ; and a Wireless Universal Serial Bus device, WUSB device configured to transmit and receive data to and from the plural WUSB hosts , wherein each WUSB host is configured to adjust to every other WUSB host to reserve data transmission periods that do not overlap with those of the other WUSB hosts and transmit data in the reserved periods under its control, and the WUSB device comprises a time-division multiple access receiver configured to receive the data transmitted by the WUSB hosts , using time-division multiple access communication, and a space-division multiple access transmitter provided with a plurality of MAC transmitters (20a to 20d), the space-division multiple access transmitter being configured to transmit data to at least one of the WUSB hosts using space-division multiple access communication, characterized in that when the WUSB device receives the data using the time-division multiple access receiver , the space-division multiple access transmitter of the WUSB device is configured to transmit. ACK response signals to each of the directional spaces where the WUSB hosts that have transmitted the data are located, using the plurality of MAC transmitters (20a to 20d) that correspond to said directional spaces, wherein each ACK response signal is relative to the reception result of the data received from a WUSB host and it is transmitted at an ACK transmission request time included in a Micro-scheduled management Command, MMC, received from said WUSB host. plural Wireless Universal Serial Bus, WUSB, hosts ; and a Wireless Universal Serial Bus device, WUSB device configured to transmit and receive data to and from the plural WUSB hosts , wherein each WUSB host is configured to adjust to every other WUSB host to reserve data transmission periods that do not overlap with those of the other WUSB hosts and transmit data in the reserved periods under its control, and the WUSB device comprises a time-division multiple access receiver configured to receive the data transmitted by the WUSB hosts , using time-division multiple access communication, and a space-division multiple access transmitter provided with a plurality of MAC transmitters (20a to 20d), the space-division multiple access transmitter being configured to transmit data to at least one of the WUSB hosts using space-division multiple access communication, characterized in that when the WUSB device receives the data using the time-division multiple access receiver , the space-division multiple access transmitter of the WUSB device is configured to transmit. ACK response signals to each of the directional spaces where the WUSB hosts that have transmitted the data are located, using the plurality of MAC transmitters (20a to 20d) that correspond to said directional spaces, wherein each ACK response signal is relative to the reception result of the data received from a WUSB host and it is transmitted at an ACK transmission request time included in a Micro-scheduled management Command, MMC, received from said WUSB host.
A PD-L1 axis binding antagonist for use in treating a patient suffering from a bladder cancer, wherein a tumor sample obtained from the patient has been determined to have a detectable expression level of PD-L1 in tumor-infiltrating immune cells that comprise about 1% or more, about 5% or more, or about 10% or more of the tumor sample, and wherein the tumor sample obtained from the patient has been determined to be a luminal subtype tumor.
Transport box for lowering a watercraft into the water by means of a towing means , having the following features a holder for fastening the pulling means for lowering the transport box ; and a frame which is designed to accommodate the watercraft in the transport box , characterised in that the transport box is designed to receive the watercraft at the top and to lower it into the water at the bottom; wherein the transport box is designed to receive the watercraft in a first orientation and to lower the watercraft into the water in a second orientation; and wherein the frame is movable relative to the support to receive the watercraft at the top and release it into the water at the bottom. a holder for fastening the pulling means for lowering the transport box ; and a frame which is designed to accommodate the watercraft in the transport box , characterised in that the transport box is designed to receive the watercraft at the top and to lower it into the water at the bottom; wherein the transport box is designed to receive the watercraft in a first orientation and to lower the watercraft into the water in a second orientation; and wherein the frame is movable relative to the support to receive the watercraft at the top and release it into the water at the bottom.
Head piece for a welding tool for the friction stir welding of the edge region of workpieces with a height difference (w) at a weld joint , in particular at a lap joint or a butt joint, wherein the welding tool with the head piece can be guided along on the weld joint in a welding feed direction , the head piece having a passage opening for a plasticizing welding means , in particular a rotating welding pin, and an end face pointing towards the workpieces during welding operation, the head piece having a profiled end face with end-face regions which have different heights and protrude to different extents, in the direction of an axis of the passage opening , from the end face with a height difference (h), an oblique shoulder which channels the plasticized material of the workpieces connecting the end-face regions of different heights, characterized in that the oblique shoulder is arranged on the rear region of the passage opening as seen in the welding feed direction in the region of the passage opening , the oblique shoulder having an arcuate form and surrounding, in the form of a half-ring, the rear region of the passage opening , a straight step which proceeds approximately centrally from the front edge of the passage opening in the welding feed direction being formed between the end-face regions of different heights.
An air turbine starter comprising: a housing defining an interior having a primary inlet and a primary outlet to define a primary air flow path from the primary inlet to the primary outlet ; a stator located in the interior that defines at least a portion of the primary air flow path , where the stator includes a hub , with a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes , wherein the plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes include a root and a tip to define a span-wise direction; a turbine located in the interior downstream of the stator and including a rotor , with a plurality of circumferentially spaced blades extending into the primary air flow path ; a first cavity defined by a forward face of the rotor and a rear face of the stator ; and a secondary air flow path that fluidly connects the first cavity with the primary air flow path downstream of the turbine or ambient air; characterised by : a first passage extending from the root to the tip of at least one of the plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes , wherein the secondary air flow path is at least partially defined by the first passage . a housing defining an interior having a primary inlet and a primary outlet to define a primary air flow path from the primary inlet to the primary outlet ; a stator located in the interior that defines at least a portion of the primary air flow path , where the stator includes a hub , with a plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes , wherein the plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes include a root and a tip to define a span-wise direction; a turbine located in the interior downstream of the stator and including a rotor , with a plurality of circumferentially spaced blades extending into the primary air flow path ; a first cavity defined by a forward face of the rotor and a rear face of the stator ; and a secondary air flow path that fluidly connects the first cavity with the primary air flow path downstream of the turbine or ambient air; characterised by : a first passage extending from the root to the tip of at least one of the plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes , wherein the secondary air flow path is at least partially defined by the first passage . a first passage extending from the root to the tip of at least one of the plurality of circumferentially spaced vanes , wherein the secondary air flow path is at least partially defined by the first passage .
Motor vehicle, comprising an exhaust train , which is connected downstream of an internal combustion engine and comprises a plurality of exhaust gas aftertreatment devices, for purifying an exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine , the exhaust train comprising an SCR catalytic converter and at least one further catalytic converter , the further catalytic converter being configured as an NOx storage catalytic converter or an oxidation catalytic converter, a control device being provided for controlling at least one operating component of the motor vehicle which influences the temperature of the exhaust gas, wherein the internal combustion engine and a heating device in the exhaust train are provided as the operating components, the control device being adapted to control the operating component for setting the temperature of the exhaust gas as a function of at least one item of route information which is dependent on an expected driving route and of an item of conversion information relating to a temperature-dependent pollutant conversion rate of at least one exhaust gas aftertreatment device of the exhaust gas train , characterised in that the control device is adapted to select the respective operating component as a function of a first item of efficiency information relating to the efficiency of the heating of the exhaust gas by the internal combustion engine and a second item of efficiency information relating to the efficiency of the heating of the exhaust gas by the heating device .
Screwdriver with a handle and a first shaft , wherein the handle has a first handle part that is connected to the first shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, and a second handle part that is detachably connected to the first handle part , wherein the second handle part is connected to a second shaft in a rotationally fixed manner, and in the state in which the handle parts are connected to one another, the second shaft , at least in some sections, is detachably arranged in the first handle part , characterised in that , at its rear end the second handle part has a recess for the reception of a second holder for screwdriver bits , wherein the second shaft extends into the recess of the second handle part , and the second holder is moveably arranged on the second shaft .
An apparatus to facilitate memory flushing, comprising: a cache memory ; one or more processing resources ; tracker hardware to dispatch workloads for execution at the processing resources and to monitor the workloads to track completion of the execution; range based flush, RBF, hardware to process RBF commands and generate a flush indication to flush data from the cache memory , wherein the flush indication further comprises flush command attributes; and a flush controller to receive the flush indication and perform a flush operation to discard the data from the cache memory at an address range provided in the flush indication, wherein the flush controller is configured to prioritize flush operations based on the flush command attributes. a cache memory ; one or more processing resources ; tracker hardware to dispatch workloads for execution at the processing resources and to monitor the workloads to track completion of the execution; range based flush, RBF, hardware to process RBF commands and generate a flush indication to flush data from the cache memory , wherein the flush indication further comprises flush command attributes; and a flush controller to receive the flush indication and perform a flush operation to discard the data from the cache memory at an address range provided in the flush indication, wherein the flush controller is configured to prioritize flush operations based on the flush command attributes.
A method of estimating an outcome for a patient having a high-grade glioma, comprising: obtaining an indicator of a copy number of each of at least one nucleotide sequence having at least 90 percent sequence identity to a Tlk2 gene as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the copy number is on a chromosome segment, estimating, by a processor and based on the value, at least one of a predicted length of survival of the patient, a probability of survival of the patient, or a predicted response of the patient to a therapy for the glioma, wherein the estimating comprises comparing the copy number to a copy number of the at least one nucleotide sequence found in normal cells of the patient, or optionally wherein the estimating comprises comparing the copy number to a copy number of the at least one nucleotide sequence found in cells of at least one person who does not have a glioma wherein a relative copy number increase of the at least one nucleotide sequence in the patient compared to the copy number of the at least one nucleotide sequence in a normal cell of the patient or compared to a pre-determined control value reflects an enhanced length or probability of survival of the patient relative to the length or probability of survival of patients without the increased copy number. obtaining an indicator of a copy number of each of at least one nucleotide sequence having at least 90 percent sequence identity to a Tlk2 gene as set forth in SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2, 3, or 4, wherein the copy number is on a chromosome segment, estimating, by a processor and based on the value, at least one of a predicted length of survival of the patient, a probability of survival of the patient, or a predicted response of the patient to a therapy for the glioma, wherein the estimating comprises comparing the copy number to a copy number of the at least one nucleotide sequence found in normal cells of the patient, or optionally wherein the estimating comprises comparing the copy number to a copy number of the at least one nucleotide sequence found in cells of at least one person who does not have a glioma wherein a relative copy number increase of the at least one nucleotide sequence in the patient compared to the copy number of the at least one nucleotide sequence in a normal cell of the patient or compared to a pre-determined control value reflects an enhanced length or probability of survival of the patient relative to the length or probability of survival of patients without the increased copy number.
A compound of formula (I), or an enantiomer, diastereomer, tautomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof, wherein the symbols have the following meanings and are, for each occurrence, independently selected: R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is heterocycle or substituted heterocycle; R 3 is hydrogen; R 4 , R 7 , and R 8 are each independently hydrogen; R 5 is alkyl or substituted alkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl; R 6 is hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl or substituted C 1-4 alkyl. R 1 is hydrogen; R 2 is heterocycle or substituted heterocycle; R 3 is hydrogen; R 4 , R 7 , and R 8 are each independently hydrogen; R 5 is alkyl or substituted alkyl, heterocycle or substituted heterocycle, aryl or substituted aryl; R 6 is hydrogen, C 1-4 alkyl or substituted C 1-4 alkyl.