mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A data processing apparatus comprising: a receiving block configured to receive a digital broadcast signal; a processing block configured to process content included in the digital broadcast signal and clock information included therein for use in presentation synchronization on the content; a sending block configured to send the clock information and the content to another data processing apparatus that presents the content via a transmission path ,and wherein a clock information descriptor including the clock information is included in a preamble of a physical layer frame included in the digital broadcast signal. a receiving block configured to receive a digital broadcast signal; a processing block configured to process content included in the digital broadcast signal and clock information included therein for use in presentation synchronization on the content; a sending block configured to send the clock information and the content to another data processing apparatus that presents the content via a transmission path ,and
A tile (100; 203; 303) for wall, floor or ceiling covering, wherein said tile (100; 203; 303) comprises: - a first layer consisting of metal; - a second layer consisting of enamel, wherein said second layer is chemically bonded to said first layer ; - a third layer consisting of an image (201; 301) in glass ink printed onto said second layer ; and - one or more incomplete overlay layer which is printed onto said third layer , consisting of an incomplete version of the same said image (201; 301) which only partially covers said third layer such that texture is given to the surface of said tile (100; 203; 303). - a first layer consisting of metal; - a second layer consisting of enamel, wherein said second layer is chemically bonded to said first layer ; - a third layer consisting of an image (201; 301) in glass ink printed onto said second layer ; and - one or more incomplete overlay layer which is printed onto said third layer , consisting of an incomplete version of the same said image (201; 301) which only partially covers said third layer such that texture is given to the surface of said tile (100; 203; 303).
A directional control valve , comprising: a valve body having a bore ; a spool movably mounted in said bore ; and at least one stopper being fixably attachable to said valve body at a plurality of possible axial positions; characterized in that the stopper comprises a bore and wherein the stopper comprises an expansion pin arranged within the bore such that it can cause radial expansion of the stopper to fix its axial position. a valve body having a bore ; a spool movably mounted in said bore ; and at least one stopper being fixably attachable to said valve body at a plurality of possible axial positions; characterized in that the stopper comprises a bore and
A network protection entity for protecting a communication network against malformed data packets, the network protection entity comprising: an interface to a network entity within the communication network, wherein the network entity is configured to transfer a stream of data packets entering the network entity based on network address information comprised in the data packets ; a memory configured to temporarily store the network address information together with application information comprised in the data packets , wherein the application information indicates application and support protocols for communication via the communication network; and a processor configured to detect an abnormality in the stream of data packets based on checking a relation between the application information and the network address information of the data packets ; and if an abnormality is detected to transmit information about the abnormality to the network entity for discarding data packets showing the abnormality, wherein the processor is configured to detect the abnormality in the stream of data packets if a number of request messages sent for a specific application protocol and a specific destination address exceeds a given threshold, wherein the network address information comprises routing information for routing the stream of data packets , characterized in that the processor is configured to detect the abnormality in the stream of data packets if the routing information does not correspond with routing information of a routing protocol comprised in the application information . an interface to a network entity within the communication network, wherein the network entity is configured to transfer a stream of data packets entering the network entity based on network address information comprised in the data packets ; a memory configured to temporarily store the network address information together with application information comprised in the data packets , wherein the application information indicates application and support protocols for communication via the communication network; and a processor configured to detect an abnormality in the stream of data packets based on checking a relation between the application information and the network address information of the data packets ; and if an abnormality is detected to transmit information about the abnormality to the network entity for discarding data packets showing the abnormality, wherein the processor is configured to detect the abnormality in the stream of data packets if a number of request messages sent for a specific application protocol and a specific destination address exceeds a given threshold, wherein the network address information comprises routing information for routing the stream of data packets , characterized in that the processor is configured to detect the abnormality in the stream of data packets if the routing information does not correspond with routing information of a routing protocol comprised in the application information .
A motor position control method for performing position control of a motor, using a movement command processing unit including a buffer , a filter , and a processing unit , the method comprising: a first step of inputting and holding a movement command in the buffer ; a second step of inputting a constant into the filter , performing filter processing of the constant, and generating a new constant; a third step of extracting the movement command held in the buffer , adding the extracted movement command to a value held in a first holding section in the processing unit to obtain a first addition value, and holding the first addition value while adding the constant to a value held in a second holding section in the processing unit to obtain a second addition value, and holding the second addition value; and a fourth step of performing an arithmetic operation based on the new constant, the first addition value, and the second addition value, generating a new movement command proportional to the new constant, and subtracting the new movement command from the first addition value held in the first holding section to obtain a value, and holding the obtained value in the first holding section , while subtracting the new constant from the second addition value held in the second holding section to obtain a value, and holding the obtained value in the second holding section , characterized in that in the second step, the constant is input into the filter and subjected to filter processing, the number of the constant being equal to the number of the movement commands to be input into the buffer , and in that a series of processing from the first step to the fourth step is repeatedly executed until the new constant becomes a predetermined value or less. a first step of inputting and holding a movement command in the buffer ; a second step of inputting a constant into the filter , performing filter processing of the constant, and generating a new constant; a third step of extracting the movement command held in the buffer , adding the extracted movement command to a value held in a first holding section in the processing unit to obtain a first addition value, and holding the first addition value while adding the constant to a value held in a second holding section in the processing unit to obtain a second addition value, and holding the second addition value; and a fourth step of performing an arithmetic operation based on the new constant, the first addition value, and the second addition value, generating a new movement command proportional to the new constant, and subtracting the new movement command from the first addition value held in the first holding section to obtain a value, and holding the obtained value in the first holding section , while subtracting the new constant from the second addition value held in the second holding section to obtain a value, and holding the obtained value in the second holding section ,
Device for interferometric optical measurement of a surface comprising a coherent light source emitting an electromagnetic beam ; two beam splitters ; two diaphragms ; a multiple mirror with two mirror planes arranged at a distance from each other, comprising a first mirror , on which the incident beam first impinges, and a second mirror on which the beam is last reflected, wherein the mirrors are superimposed in the direction of movement of the first wavefront and the first mirror is partially transparent for the electromagnetic beam and the second mirror is fully reflective; and wherein the electromagnetic beam impinges on the first beam splitter, is directed by the first beam splitter onto the multiple mirror and subsequently impinges on the second beam splitter , wherein one of the diaphragms is arranged in the beam path between the two beam splitters , such that the beam passes through this diaphragm . a coherent light source emitting an electromagnetic beam ; two beam splitters ; two diaphragms ; a multiple mirror with two mirror planes arranged at a distance from each other, comprising a first mirror , on which the incident beam first impinges, and a second mirror on which the beam is last reflected, wherein the mirrors are superimposed in the direction of movement of the first wavefront and the first mirror is partially transparent for the electromagnetic beam and the second mirror is fully reflective; and wherein the electromagnetic beam impinges on the first beam splitter, is directed by the first beam splitter onto the multiple mirror and subsequently impinges on the second beam splitter , wherein one of the diaphragms is arranged in the beam path between the two beam splitters , such that the beam passes through this diaphragm .
An aerosol delivery device comprising at least one housing defining a reservoir configured to retain aerosol precursor composition, and contained within the at least one housing : a heating element controllable to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition; and a power source configured to power the heating element to activate and vaporize said components of the aerosol precursor composition, the power source comprising a rechargeable supercapacitor, characterized in that the supercapacitor comprises a corrugated graphene-based structure, the power source further comprising a photovoltaic cell or piezoelectric energy source, wherein the rechargeable supercapacitor is integrated with the photovoltaic cell or piezoelectric energy source such that the rechargeable supercapacitor is rechargeable from the photovoltaic cell or piezoelectric energy source; and wherein the power source further comprises a rechargeable thin-film solid state battery connectable with and chargeable from the supercapacitor, and the power source being configured to provide power to the heating element includes being configured to provide power from the thin-film solid state battery to the heating element . a heating element controllable to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition; and a power source configured to power the heating element to activate and vaporize said components of the aerosol precursor composition, the power source comprising a rechargeable supercapacitor, characterized in that the supercapacitor comprises a corrugated graphene-based structure, the power source further comprising a photovoltaic cell or piezoelectric energy source, wherein the rechargeable supercapacitor is integrated with the photovoltaic cell or piezoelectric energy source such that the rechargeable supercapacitor is rechargeable from the photovoltaic cell or piezoelectric energy source; and wherein the power source further comprises a rechargeable thin-film solid state battery connectable with and chargeable from the supercapacitor, and the power source being configured to provide power to the heating element includes being configured to provide power from the thin-film solid state battery to the heating element .
A method performed by a User Equipment, UE, comprising: the UE receives a dedicated signaling which configures a first bandwidth portion and a second bandwidth portion within a system bandwidth of a cell from a base station, wherein said first bandwidth portion corresponds to a bandwidth of a first radio frequency, RF, chain of the base station and said second bandwidth portion corresponds to a bandwidth of a second RF chain of the base station ; the UE receives a first configuration indicating a first precoding resource group, PRG, size for partitioning the first bandwidth portion ; and the UE receives a second configuration indicating a second PRG size for partitioning the second bandwidth portion, wherein the first PRG size is different from the second PRG size ; wherein the first bandwidth portion comprises a first number of physical resource blocks, PRBs, wherein a boundary of the first bandwidth portion is indicated by the base station to the UE, and the second bandwidth portion comprises a second number of PRBs wherein a boundary of the second bandwidth portion is indicated by the base station to the UE, and wherein the UE determines PRGs within the first bandwidth portion according to the first configuration, the UE determines PRGs within the second bandwidth portion according to the second configuration, and the UE receives downlink data accordingly. the UE receives a dedicated signaling which configures a first bandwidth portion and a second bandwidth portion within a system bandwidth of a cell from a base station, wherein said first bandwidth portion corresponds to a bandwidth of a first radio frequency, RF, chain of the base station and said second bandwidth portion corresponds to a bandwidth of a second RF chain of the base station ; the UE receives a first configuration indicating a first precoding resource group, PRG, size for partitioning the first bandwidth portion ; and the UE receives a second configuration indicating a second PRG size for partitioning the second bandwidth portion, wherein the first PRG size is different from the second PRG size ; wherein the first bandwidth portion comprises a first number of physical resource blocks, PRBs, wherein a boundary of the first bandwidth portion is indicated by the base station to the UE, and the second bandwidth portion comprises a second number of PRBs wherein a boundary of the second bandwidth portion is indicated by the base station to the UE, and wherein the UE determines PRGs within the first bandwidth portion according to the first configuration, the UE determines PRGs within the second bandwidth portion according to the second configuration, and the UE receives downlink data accordingly.
A fixing device comprising: a rotatable and endless fixing member ; a heat source configured to heat the fixing member ; a pressure member disposed outside the fixing member to face the fixing member ; a nip forming member disposed inside the fixing member to form a nip between the fixing member and the pressure member ; and a heat equalizing member configured to cover a face of the nip forming member , the face facing the fixing member , and transfer heat in an axial direction of the fixing member , the fixing member including at least: a tubular base made of metal; and a sliding layer made of heat resistant resin on an inner circumferential surface of the base , the heat equalizing member being made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the heat equalizing member including an alumite layer on a surface facing an inner circumferential surface of the fixing member , a plurality of micropores in the alumite layer being filled with a solid lubricant having a coefficient of friction lower than a coefficient of friction of the alumite layer, the alumite layer having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the sliding layer of the fixing member . a rotatable and endless fixing member ; a heat source configured to heat the fixing member ; a pressure member disposed outside the fixing member to face the fixing member ; a nip forming member disposed inside the fixing member to form a nip between the fixing member and the pressure member ; and a heat equalizing member configured to cover a face of the nip forming member , the face facing the fixing member , and transfer heat in an axial direction of the fixing member , the fixing member including at least: a tubular base made of metal; and a sliding layer made of heat resistant resin on an inner circumferential surface of the base , the heat equalizing member being made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, the heat equalizing member including an alumite layer on a surface facing an inner circumferential surface of the fixing member , a plurality of micropores in the alumite layer being filled with a solid lubricant having a coefficient of friction lower than a coefficient of friction of the alumite layer, the alumite layer having a thickness smaller than a thickness of the sliding layer of the fixing member .
An assembly operable for measuring one of a force and a moment, comprising: a compliant flexure mechanism that is one of deflected and deformed under an applied load; a contact low-resolution load sensor coupled to the compliant flexure mechanism in physical contact and operable for measuring one of the deflection and the deformation of the compliant flexure mechanism under a relatively higher load; and a high resolution load sensor coupled to the compliant flexure mechanism and operable for measuring one of the deflection and the deformation of the compliant flexure mechanism under a relatively lower load; characterized in that the high-resolution load sensor is a non-contact sensor that is disposed at a distance from the compliant flexure mechanism such that the high- resolution load sensor is not subject to damage by the relatively higher load. a compliant flexure mechanism that is one of deflected and deformed under an applied load; a contact low-resolution load sensor coupled to the compliant flexure mechanism in physical contact and operable for measuring one of the deflection and the deformation of the compliant flexure mechanism under a relatively higher load; and a high resolution load sensor coupled to the compliant flexure mechanism and operable for measuring one of the deflection and the deformation of the compliant flexure mechanism under a relatively lower load; characterized in that the high-resolution load sensor is a non-contact sensor that is disposed at a distance from the compliant flexure mechanism such that the high- resolution load sensor is not subject to damage by the relatively higher load.
Computer-implemented method for training a generative adversarial network , wherein a generator of the generative adversarial network is configured to generate at least one image based on at least one input value ( z ), wherein training the generative adversarial network comprises maximizing a loss function ( ) that characterizes a difference between a first image ( x 1 ) determined by the generator for at least one first randomly drawn input value and a third image determined by the generator for at least one second randomly drawn input value, wherein the generator is a neural network comprising a plurality of neural network blocks, and wherein the loss function ( ) is applied to outputs of the generator after different blocks.
A mirror actuation mechanism , comprising: a support body defining a first track extending along an arcuate path between first and second ends ; a mounting plate rotatably coupled with the support body at a first end thereof and defining a second track having a first end alternately alignable with the first end and the second end of the first track and a second end alignable with an apex of the arcuate path; a toggle unit rotatably fixed with respect to the support body and rotatable about an axis between first and second positions, a first arm extending from the toggle unit and defining an opening therein having a resting end alignable with the first end of the second track and two opposite, facing cam surfaces extending away from the resting end ; and an actuation pin extending through the first track , the second track , and the opening . a support body defining a first track extending along an arcuate path between first and second ends ; a mounting plate rotatably coupled with the support body at a first end thereof and defining a second track having a first end alternately alignable with the first end and the second end of the first track and a second end alignable with an apex of the arcuate path; a toggle unit rotatably fixed with respect to the support body and rotatable about an axis between first and second positions, a first arm extending from the toggle unit and defining an opening therein having a resting end alignable with the first end of the second track and two opposite, facing cam surfaces extending away from the resting end ; and an actuation pin extending through the first track , the second track , and the opening .