mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for teleoperation of a machine having at least one actuated mechanism and a predetermined number of degrees of freedom, said system comprising: a control station remotely located from a location of said machine , said machine controlled from said control station to perform a predetermined function; a two way real-time communication link between said machine and said remotely located control station ; and a controller at said machine location having therein program code, said program code configured to determine from data from one or more sensors at said machine location if an actual fault has occurred in said machine when said machine is performing said predetermined function, said program code further configured to determine from said sensor data when an actual fault has occurred, one or more types for said fault and transmit said one or more fault types to said control station for analysis at said control station , the system further comprising predefined rules for recovering from a machine fault, said predefined rules stored in said controller at said machine location, said controller starting said recovery from said machine fault using said predefined rules for recovering from a machine fault. a control station remotely located from a location of said machine , said machine controlled from said control station to perform a predetermined function; a two way real-time communication link between said machine and said remotely located control station ; and a controller at said machine location having therein program code, said program code configured to determine from data from one or more sensors at said machine location if an actual fault has occurred in said machine when said machine is performing said predetermined function, said program code further configured to determine from said sensor data when an actual fault has occurred, one or more types for said fault and transmit said one or more fault types to said control station for analysis at said control station , the system further comprising predefined rules for recovering from a machine fault, said predefined rules stored in said controller at said machine location, said controller starting said recovery from said machine fault using said predefined rules for recovering from a machine fault.
A shunt for implantation in an orifice formed in an organ of a patient's body, comprising: an expandable frame comprising a central loop-shaped portion defining a central lumen , the central lumen defining a central axis (A), the frame further comprising a plurality of loop-shaped anchoring arms extending radially outward from the central portion , wherein the frame is configured to expand and contract between a compressed configuration for delivery through the patient's vasculature and an expanded configuration in which the arms extend radially outwardly from and are coplanar with the central portion , the anchoring arms being connected to the central portion at angularly spaced locations on the central portion that intersect a common plane perpendicular to the central axis (A), wherein the plurality of anchoring arms comprises a first set of anchoring arms configured to be positioned on one side of the orifice and a second set of anchoring arms configured to be positioned on the other side of the orifice. wherein the frame is configured to expand and contract between a compressed configuration for delivery through the patient's vasculature and an expanded configuration in which the arms extend radially outwardly from and are coplanar with the central portion , the anchoring arms being connected to the central portion at angularly spaced locations on the central portion that intersect a common plane perpendicular to the central axis (A), wherein the plurality of anchoring arms comprises a first set of anchoring arms configured to be positioned on one side of the orifice and a second set of anchoring arms configured to be positioned on the other side of the orifice.
A proportioning valve for a reverse osmosis system comprising: a cylindrical housing having an internal cavity with a product water inlet proximate one end of said housing ; a reject water inlet positioned intermediate the ends of said housing , but not in fluid communication with said product water inlet ; a reject water outlet downstream of, and at times in fluid communication with, said reject water inlet for at least a portion of the operation of said valve; a slider within said housing responsive on a first end to pressure provided by said product water inlet and on a second end responsive to pressure provided by a reverse pressure mechanism designed to partially counter said pressure provided by said product water, said slider having an axial length and a groove axially located on the outer surface of said slider , said groove having a depth varying along a portion of the axial length of said slider , and extending axially along a portion of the axial length of said slider , said groove being in fluid communication with said reject water inlet , and, under certain pressure conditions, when said slider moves, simultaneously in fluid communication with said reject water outlet ; wherein varying accumulated pressure provided by said product water inlet is utilized as the energy to modulate reject water flow in proportion to the product water flow, the proportioning valve being characterized in that the reject water outlet is positioned adjacent said reject water inlet , and in that the proportioning valve comprises at least one wiper seal on said second end of said slider to keep reject water from entering a second portion of said internal cavity that houses said reverse pressure mechanism . a cylindrical housing having an internal cavity with a product water inlet proximate one end of said housing ; a reject water inlet positioned intermediate the ends of said housing , but not in fluid communication with said product water inlet ; a reject water outlet downstream of, and at times in fluid communication with, said reject water inlet for at least a portion of the operation of said valve; a slider within said housing responsive on a first end to pressure provided by said product water inlet and on a second end responsive to pressure provided by a reverse pressure mechanism designed to partially counter said pressure provided by said product water, said slider having an axial length and a groove axially located on the outer surface of said slider , said groove having a depth varying along a portion of the axial length of said slider , and extending axially along a portion of the axial length of said slider , said groove being in fluid communication with said reject water inlet , and, under certain pressure conditions, when said slider moves, simultaneously in fluid communication with said reject water outlet ;
A mud wing for a vehicle, preferably a motor vehicle, having at least one wall portion for covering at least in portions a vehicle wheel, and a splashguard mat on an internal side of the at least one wall portion , wherein the at least one wall portion and/or the splashguard mat are/is extended by a depression (2.1, 3.1) such that the vehicle is preferably capable of being driven with or without a snow chain fitted to the vehicle wheel, characterized in that the splashguard mat in the region of the depression (3.1) thereof, and/or by way of the deformation (3.2) and/or convexity (3.2) thereof, runs in the depression (2.1) of the at least one wall portion , and/or is moulded into the depression (2.1) of the at least one wall portion .
Composition, in particular a curing accelerator for mineral binders, containing or consisting of: a) 25-60% by weight of calcium oxide; b) 0.1-15% by weight, in particular 0.1-10% by weight, preferably 0.2-5% by weight, especially 0.3-2% by weight, of an inhibitor for the reaction of calcium oxide with water, selected from a phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and/or from carbohydrates, preferably from a phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol; and c) 25-60% by weight of water; in each case based on the total weight of the composition, where the composition is present as slurry or suspension. a) 25-60% by weight of calcium oxide; b) 0.1-15% by weight, in particular 0.1-10% by weight, preferably 0.2-5% by weight, especially 0.3-2% by weight, of an inhibitor for the reaction of calcium oxide with water, selected from a phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol and/or from carbohydrates, preferably from a phosphoric acid ester of a polyhydric alcohol; and c) 25-60% by weight of water;
RFID-device including a detector circuit implemented in a receiver module, the detector circuit comprising: - a bias current generator circuit configured to generate an output bias current that is proportional to the square of a temperature-dependent input current, - a first and a second NMOS-transistor , - at least one of the first and the second NMOS- transistors is biased by means of the output bias current of the bias current generator circuit so that it operates in the sub-threshold region, - an incoming RF-signal is coupled into at least one of the first and the second NMOS- transistors , - a current source for generating a variable threshold current, and - a comparator for determining, on the basis of the variable threshold current and the incoming RF-signal, whether the value of the incoming RF-signal exceeds a threshold value, the bias current generator circuit comprising the first, the second, a third, a fourth, and a fifth NMOS-transistor operating in the sub-threshold region, and a band-gap generator, wherein each of the first and second NMOS-transistors are diode-connected, and the first and second NMOS-transistors are connected in series and in that the third NMOS-transistor is biased by a constant reference current (I MREF ). - a bias current generator circuit configured to generate an output bias current that is proportional to the square of a temperature-dependent input current, - a first and a second NMOS-transistor , - at least one of the first and the second NMOS- transistors is biased by means of the output bias current of the bias current generator circuit so that it operates in the sub-threshold region, - an incoming RF-signal is coupled into at least one of the first and the second NMOS- transistors , - a current source for generating a variable threshold current, and - a comparator for determining, on the basis of the variable threshold current and the incoming RF-signal, whether the value of the incoming RF-signal exceeds a threshold value, the bias current generator circuit comprising the first, the second, a third, a fourth, and a fifth NMOS-transistor operating in the sub-threshold region, and a band-gap generator, wherein each of the first and second NMOS-transistors are diode-connected, and the first and second NMOS-transistors are connected in series and in that the third NMOS-transistor is biased by a constant reference current (I MREF ).
A superconducting cell array logic circuit system comprising a plurality of superconducting cells arranged in an array of at least one row and at least one column, the superconducting cell array logic circuit system being configured to implement a logic operation on at least one logic input signal (DATA I ) received via at least one respective input associated with the respective at least one row to provide at least one logic output signal (DATA O ) on at least one respective output associated with the at least one column based on selective coupling of the at least one input to the at least one output via the plurality of superconducting cells, wherein the selective coupling sets a logic operation of the superconducting cell array logic circuit system, characterized in that the selective coupling of the at least one logic input signal to the at least one logic output signal via the plurality of superconducting cells is field-programmable, wherein each of the plurality of superconducting cells comprises a superconducting quantum interference device, SQUID, comprising at least one Josephson junction (JJ 1 , JJ 2 ) that is coupled to a respective one of the at least one output , such that the at least one Josephson junction is configured to trigger to provide the logic output signal (DATA O ) in response to the logic input signal (DATA I ) based on the respective one of the at least one input being coupled to the respective one of the at least one output, and wherein each of the plurality of superconducting cells further comprises a hysteretic magnetic Josephson junction device, HMJJD, configured to store one of a first magnetic state and a second magnetic state in response to at least one programming signal (PRG), wherein the HMJJD provides coupling between the respective one of the at least one input and the respective one of the at least one output in the first magnetic state and provides non-coupling between the respective one of the at least one input and the respective one of the at least one output in the second magnetic state.
A DC/DC converter for converting a first direct-current voltage (U IN ) at an input into a second direct-current voltage (U OUT ) at an output, and vice versa, wherein a capacitor series connection of at least three capacitors (C1, C2, C3) is provided in the DC/DC converter , characterized in that a first capacitor (C1) and middle third capacitor (C3) of the capacitor series connection are part of a first inverting buck-boost converter and a second capacitor (C2) and the middle third capacitor (C2) of the capacitor series connection are part of a second inverting buck-boost converter , and that the first direct-current voltage (U IN ) is applied to the capacitor series connection and the second direct-current voltage (U OUT ) is applied at the common third capacitor (C3) of the first and second inverting buck-boost converter , that , to form the first inverting buck-boost converter , a bridge circuit composed of a first switch series circuit with at least one first and second semiconductor switch (G1, G2), a series connection composed of first and third capacitor (C1, C3) and an electrical connection as a bridge arm in which a first coil (L1) is arranged are provided that , to form the second inverting buck-boost converter , a bridge circuit composed of a second switch series circuit with at least one third and fourth semiconductor switch (G3, G4), a series connection composed of second and third capacitor (C2, C3) and an electrical connection as a bridge arm in which a second coil (L2) is arranged are provided and that the inductance values of the first coil (L1) and second coil (L2) are selected such that the coil currents (i L1 , i L2 ) change signs via the first and second coil (L1. L2) during a switching period of the semiconductor switches (G1, G2, G3, G4).
A microfluidic device comprising - a reaction chamber allowing reacting of at least one fluid material, - at least two fluidic channels coupled to the reaction chamber for providing and exiting a fluid in respectively from the reaction chamber , each fluidic channel comprising an inlet for providing a fluid to the reaction chamber, and an outlet , for disposing the fluid from the reaction chamber, the outlet being different from the inlet, wherein each fluidic channel is configured such that when a fluid is provided in the reaction chamber via that fluidic channel, the fluid exits the reaction chamber via the outlet of at least one other fluidic channel when the reactor is filled, thereby preventing a fluid from the at least one other fluidic channel, when present in the inlet, from diffusing into the reaction chamber, characterized in that the microfluidic device comprises a controller for controlling the supply of fluids in the reaction chamber through one or more first fluidic channels of a plurality of fluidic channels such that supply of a liquid to the reaction chamber through the one or more first fluidic channels is performed whereby the fluid exits the reaction chamber via the outlet(s) of the other fluidic channel(s) of the plurality of fluidic channels, thereby preventing fluids from the other fluidic channel(s) of the plurality of fluidic channels from diffusing into the reaction chamber wherein the controller is programmed for, during the target reaction, continuously maintaining a flow of reagent(s) that need to interact entering through inlets from the one or more first fluid channels, thus introducing a continuous volume of flow in the reaction chamber and an equal continuous volume of flow out of the reaction chamber through outlets in microfluidic channels of reagents not wanted in the target reaction. - a reaction chamber allowing reacting of at least one fluid material, - at least two fluidic channels coupled to the reaction chamber for providing and exiting a fluid in respectively from the reaction chamber , each fluidic channel comprising an inlet for providing a fluid to the reaction chamber, and an outlet , for disposing the fluid from the reaction chamber, the outlet being different from the inlet,
A train, comprising: a train formation including a head car, a motor car and an intermediate car, wherein connectors are symmetrically provided on end walls of carriages of the head car, the motor car and the intermediate car along a direction perpendicular to a direction of travel of the train, and each connector on the end wall of the carriage is connected with other connectors on neighbouring carriages by means of wiring; the head car, the motor car and the intermediate car are connected to an electric wiring throughout an entirety of the train by means of the connectors in any formation state; and the train is provided with two parallel power supply wires running throughout the entirety of the train and a plurality of auxiliary power supply systems, wherein an encoder is provided in the train, and the encoder is configured to encode a sequence number of a car and encode a type number of the car, characterized in that : the auxiliary power supply system comprises an auxiliary converter , wherein the auxiliary converters is set on all the cars, and on the basis of identifying the number and type of the carriage by a train control and management system, the auxiliary converters in the motor head car and the motor car are connected to the two parallel power supply wires. wherein connectors are symmetrically provided on end walls of carriages of the head car, the motor car and the intermediate car along a direction perpendicular to a direction of travel of the train, and each connector on the end wall of the carriage is connected with other connectors on neighbouring carriages by means of wiring; the head car, the motor car and the intermediate car are connected to an electric wiring throughout an entirety of the train by means of the connectors in any formation state; and the train is provided with two parallel power supply wires running throughout the entirety of the train and a plurality of auxiliary power supply systems, wherein an encoder is provided in the train, and the encoder is configured to encode a sequence number of a car and encode a type number of the car, characterized in that : the auxiliary power supply system comprises an auxiliary converter , wherein the auxiliary converters is set on all the cars, and on the basis of identifying the number and type of the carriage by a train control and management system, the auxiliary converters in the motor head car and the motor car are connected to the two parallel power supply wires.
A photosensitive printing blank having improved exposure latitude, the photosensitive printing blank comprising: a) a support; b) at least one photocurable layer disposed on the support wherein the at least one photocurable layer is capable of being selectively crosslinked and cured upon exposure to actinic radiation at a desired wavelength, wherein the desired wavelength of the actinic radiation used for imagewise exposing the at least one photocurable layer to actinic radiation is 395 nm, the at least one photocurable layer comprising: 1) at least one elastomeric binder; 2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer; 3) a photoinitiator having a favorable absorption profile in the desired wavelength region used for exposing the at least one photocurable layer to actinic radiation; 4) a dye, wherein the dye exhibits the characteristic of measuring less than 50 percent transmittance, at the peak wavelength of the actinic radiation used to cure the photocurable layer, when measured in a U. V. spectrometer at a concentration of 2 x 10 -5 gr/ml, wherein the dye is present in the photocurable layer at a concentration of between 0.01 and 0.05 percent by weight; c) optionally, a laser ablatable mask layer disposed upon the at least one photocurable layer. a) a support; b) at least one photocurable layer disposed on the support wherein the at least one photocurable layer is capable of being selectively crosslinked and cured upon exposure to actinic radiation at a desired wavelength, wherein the desired wavelength of the actinic radiation used for imagewise exposing the at least one photocurable layer to actinic radiation is 395 nm, the at least one photocurable layer comprising: 1) at least one elastomeric binder; 2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer; 3) a photoinitiator having a favorable absorption profile in the desired wavelength region used for exposing the at least one photocurable layer to actinic radiation; 4) a dye, wherein the dye exhibits the characteristic of measuring less than 50 percent transmittance, at the peak wavelength of the actinic radiation used to cure the photocurable layer, when measured in a U. V. spectrometer at a concentration of 2 x 10 -5 gr/ml, wherein the dye is present in the photocurable layer at a concentration of between 0.01 and 0.05 percent by weight; 1) at least one elastomeric binder; 2) at least one ethylenically unsaturated monomer; 3) a photoinitiator having a favorable absorption profile in the desired wavelength region used for exposing the at least one photocurable layer to actinic radiation; 4) a dye, wherein the dye exhibits the characteristic of measuring less than 50 percent transmittance, at the peak wavelength of the actinic radiation used to cure the photocurable layer, when measured in a U. V. spectrometer at a concentration of 2 x 10 -5 gr/ml, wherein the dye is present in the photocurable layer at a concentration of between 0.01 and 0.05 percent by weight; c) optionally, a laser ablatable mask layer disposed upon the at least one photocurable layer.