mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for mixing a liquid fuel with air in a dual fluid direct injection system for an internal combustion engine, the apparatus comprising an inlet for receiving a metered quantity of liquid fuel from a liquid fuel metering device comprising a fuel injector, a flow path extending from the inlet for transporting liquid fuel received from the fuel injector at the inlet to a mixing zone at which liquid fuel is admitted into a volume of air to create an air-fuel mixture, the flow path having an inlet end communicating with the inlet and an outlet end communicating with the mixing zone to convey liquid fuel received at the inlet end and to discharge liquid fuel at the outlet end into the mixing zone , wherein the volume of liquid fuel discharged at the outlet end of the flow path corresponds to the volume of the metered quantity of liquid fuel received at the inlet end of the flow path , wherein the flow path is sized to retain liquid fuel therein by capillary action whereby the flow path remains substantially filled with liquid fuel between delivery cycles, and wherein the flow path comprises a directional change between the inlet end and the outlet end and wherein the mixing zone communicates with a fluid delivery injector , whereby the fluid delivery injector is arranged to deliver the air-fuel mixture directly into a combustion space of the engine.
A method of decomposing phenolic by-products, the method comprising: supplying a phenolic by-product stream to a decomposition device to perform thermal decomposition; separating an upper discharge stream including effective components and a lower discharge stream including materials having a high boiling point in the decomposition device; supplying the lower discharge stream from the decomposition device, a side discharge stream from the decomposition device, and a process water stream to a mixing device and mixing these streams; and supplying a discharge stream from the mixing device to a layer separation device to separate the discharge stream from the mixing device into an oil phase and an aqueous phase, wherein the phenolic by-products include any one or more of phenolic by-products produced in a phenol preparation process and phenolic by-products produced in a bisphenol A preparation process, wherein the effective components include one or more selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A, phenol, α-methylstyrene, and cumene, and wherein the side discharge stream from the decomposition device includes 40 wt% or more of acetophenone. supplying a phenolic by-product stream to a decomposition device to perform thermal decomposition; separating an upper discharge stream including effective components and a lower discharge stream including materials having a high boiling point in the decomposition device; supplying the lower discharge stream from the decomposition device, a side discharge stream from the decomposition device, and a process water stream to a mixing device and mixing these streams; and supplying a discharge stream from the mixing device to a layer separation device to separate the discharge stream from the mixing device into an oil phase and an aqueous phase, wherein the phenolic by-products include any one or more of phenolic by-products produced in a phenol preparation process and phenolic by-products produced in a bisphenol A preparation process, wherein the effective components include one or more selected from the group consisting of bisphenol A, phenol, α-methylstyrene, and cumene, and wherein the side discharge stream from the decomposition device includes 40 wt% or more of acetophenone.
Diaphragm type deployment device , particularly for watchmaking, the device including a first rigid armature and a second deformable armature , the first rigid armature and the second deformable armature being connected to one another, such that the second deformable armature switches from a first extended configuration to a second compact configuration, and vice versa, the device defining a first geometry when the second deformable armature is in the first extended configuration, and defining a second smaller geometry than the first geometry, when the second deformable armature is in the second compact configuration, the device extending substantially in the same plane when the second armature is in the first or in the second configuration, characterised in that at least a first part of the first rigid armature and at least a first part of the second deformable armature form a first one-piece assembly, preferably from the same material.
A method for storing data in a blockchain database , performed by a network node , comprising: receiving a message from a remote device in a Non-Access Stratum, NAS, signaling, accessing the message through a control plane, obtaining data included in the message received from the remote device , inquiring further data to be included in a data record from at least one of the following: an external system , a communication network , generating the data record comprising obtained data and obtained further data, and storing generated data record to the blockchain database . receiving a message from a remote device in a Non-Access Stratum, NAS, signaling, accessing the message through a control plane, obtaining data included in the message received from the remote device , inquiring further data to be included in a data record from at least one of the following: an external system , a communication network , generating the data record comprising obtained data and obtained further data, and storing generated data record to the blockchain database .
A method performed by a base station, BS , comprising: transmitting configuration information to a user equipment, UE , wherein the configuration information indicates a configuration of a plurality of frequency partitions of a system bandwidth, including a primary partition ; transmitting, to the UE , a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, configuration for monitoring of a PDCCH, wherein the PDCCH configuration specifies a periodicity and offset in time for the PDCCH monitoring, and wherein the periodicity and the time offset are jointly defined by a parameter; and transmitting the PDCCH in in the primary partition , wherein the PDCCH is time and frequency division multiplexed with a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH. transmitting configuration information to a user equipment, UE , wherein the configuration information indicates a configuration of a plurality of frequency partitions of a system bandwidth, including a primary partition ; transmitting, to the UE , a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, configuration for monitoring of a PDCCH, wherein the PDCCH configuration specifies a periodicity and offset in time for the PDCCH monitoring, and wherein the periodicity and the time offset are jointly defined by a parameter; and transmitting the PDCCH in in the primary partition , wherein the PDCCH is time and frequency division multiplexed with a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH.
An additive manufacturing device comprising: a molding unit including a molding tank accommodating a manufactured object (C) and forming the manufactured object (C) in the molding tank ; a pressure vessel accommodating the molding unit ; and a gas supply unit connected to the pressure vessel , supplying a gas into the pressure vessel , and configured to pressurize an inner portion of the pressure vessel , wherein a hole portion allowing an inside and an outside of a wall portion of the molding tank to communicate with each other is provided in the wall portion, and wherein the molding tank is configured such that the hole portion remains closed during the molding of the manufactured object (C) and the hole portion opens after the molding of the manufactured object (C) to allow the gas in the pressure vessel to flow through the hole portion into the molding tank . a molding unit including a molding tank accommodating a manufactured object (C) and forming the manufactured object (C) in the molding tank ; a pressure vessel accommodating the molding unit ; and a gas supply unit connected to the pressure vessel , supplying a gas into the pressure vessel , and configured to pressurize an inner portion of the pressure vessel , wherein a hole portion allowing an inside and an outside of a wall portion of the molding tank to communicate with each other is provided in the wall portion, and wherein the molding tank is configured such that the hole portion remains closed during the molding of the manufactured object (C) and the hole portion opens after the molding of the manufactured object (C) to allow the gas in the pressure vessel to flow through the hole portion into the molding tank .
A method for determining the final run separation point (N) when producing and/or purifying alcoholic beverages or extracts by means of a distillation unit, characterized in that the final run separation point (N) is determined by means of continuously measuring and evaluating the electrical conductivity of the distillate by means of at least one conductivity probe , wherein a mathematical algorithm is used for ensuring automatic switching over from middle run to final run, said algorithm mechanically changing over the main tank from middle run to final run in a control device for a deviation value of the least conductivity measured during the middle run, or for a change in the slope of the conductivity dC/dt.
An apparatus comprising a processor and a memory, the memory storing computer executable instructions which, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus to operate as an interworking function of a communications network, the computer-executable instructions further causing the interworking function to provide an application data delivery service for enabling communication between a first application that is hosted on a user equipment and a second application that is hosted on a server , the application data delivery service configured to perform operations comprising: receiving, from the second application on a first interface that comprises an application programing interface exposed by the application data delivery service to the second application, a first request to send a packet to the first application via the communications network, the first request comprising an indication of whether the second application desires the packet to be acknowledged and an identifier of the first application; encoding, based on the first request, a header comprising the indication of whether the packet should be acknowledged, the identifier of the first application, and a field that is used to support sequencing of packets; and sending, to a mobility management entity of the communications network, via a second interface that comprises a diameter interface, a second request requesting that the header and the packet be sent to the user equipment, the second request comprising the packet and the header. receiving, from the second application on a first interface that comprises an application programing interface exposed by the application data delivery service to the second application, a first request to send a packet to the first application via the communications network, the first request comprising an indication of whether the second application desires the packet to be acknowledged and an identifier of the first application; encoding, based on the first request, a header comprising the indication of whether the packet should be acknowledged, the identifier of the first application, and a field that is used to support sequencing of packets; and sending, to a mobility management entity of the communications network, via a second interface that comprises a diameter interface, a second request requesting that the header and the packet be sent to the user equipment, the second request comprising the packet and the header.
A power management circuit comprising: an electrical power input configured to receive electrical power from a power source ; a controller ; a finite state machine circuit in communication with the controller; a first voltage regulator in communication with the controller and the electrical power input to receive electrical power and having a first output connectable to a first capacitor configured to store electrical power and connectable to first electrical circuitry , wherein the controller is configured to cyclically enable the first voltage regulator to supply current to charge the first capacitor and wherein the finite state machine circuit is configured to interact with the controller to control the duration of a first time period (Ton) of a cycle over which the first voltage regulator supplies current to charge the first capacitor and to control the duration of a second time period (Toff) of the cycle over which the first voltage regulator does not supply current to charge the first capacitor and during which electrical current is receivable by said first electrical circuitry from said first capacitor ; and a first voltage monitor in communication with the first output and the finite state machine circuit , characterised in that the first voltage monitor is configured to output a first indication of the voltage of the first capacitor and wherein the finite state machine circuit is further configured to control the duration of the second time period (Toff) based on the first indication of the voltage of the first capacitor. an electrical power input configured to receive electrical power from a power source ; a controller ; a finite state machine circuit in communication with the controller; a first voltage regulator in communication with the controller and the electrical power input to receive electrical power and having a first output connectable to a first capacitor configured to store electrical power and connectable to first electrical circuitry , wherein the controller is configured to cyclically enable the first voltage regulator to supply current to charge the first capacitor and wherein the finite state machine circuit is configured to interact with the controller to control the duration of a first time period (Ton) of a cycle over which the first voltage regulator supplies current to charge the first capacitor and to control the duration of a second time period (Toff) of the cycle over which the first voltage regulator does not supply current to charge the first capacitor and during which electrical current is receivable by said first electrical circuitry from said first capacitor ; and a first voltage monitor in communication with the first output and the finite state machine circuit , characterised in that the first voltage monitor is configured to output a first indication of the voltage of the first capacitor and wherein the finite state machine circuit is further configured to control the duration of the second time period (Toff) based on the first indication of the voltage of the first capacitor.
A nozzle for a forming/filling head configured to inject a product into a thermoplastic preform sealed to the nozzle for simultaneously forming a container from the thermoplastic preform and filling the container with the product, the nozzle comprising an outer flange at an outlet of the nozzle ; an inner flange surrounded by the outer flange , the inner flange including an outer sealing surface facing the outer flange , an inner surface opposite to the outer surface , and a lower sealing surface ; and characterized by an upper sealing surface between the outer flange and the inner flange ; wherein upon insertion of a finish of the thermoplastic preform between the outer flange and the inner flange , the nozzle seals to the thermoplastic preform through cooperation between: the upper sealing surface and a brim of the thermoplastic preform ; the lower sealing surface and a sealing ledge of the thermoplastic preform ; and the outer sealing surface and an inner sealing sidewall of the thermoplastic preform . an outer flange at an outlet of the nozzle ; an inner flange surrounded by the outer flange , the inner flange including an outer sealing surface facing the outer flange , an inner surface opposite to the outer surface , and a lower sealing surface ; and characterized by an upper sealing surface between the outer flange and the inner flange ; wherein upon insertion of a finish of the thermoplastic preform between the outer flange and the inner flange , the nozzle seals to the thermoplastic preform through cooperation between: the upper sealing surface and a brim of the thermoplastic preform ; the lower sealing surface and a sealing ledge of the thermoplastic preform ; and the outer sealing surface and an inner sealing sidewall of the thermoplastic preform .
A body fluid leakage detection aqueous composition, the composition comprising a gelling agent, increasing the viscosity of the composition, and buffering species, the composition thereby being buffered, wherein the composition further comprises a pH-indicator, wherein the pH of the composition is at least 0.1 pH units lower, or higher, than a p K a of the pH-indicator, and wherein the gelling agent is cross-linked starch microspheres.
A wrapping paper for wrapping food, wherein the wrapping paper comprises a layer of a fibrous plant product and a plant extract applied thereto, wherein the wrapping paper does not contain nicotine, aluminum, heavy metals and/or pesticides.
A luggage apparatus , the luggage apparatus comprising: a body portion ; a stabilising mechanism , the stabilising mechanism being movable with respect to the body portion from a stowed position to a deployed position, wherein with the stabilising mechanism in the deployed position, the body portion can be tilted from an upright position to an inclined position, wherein in the inclined position the stabilising mechanism at least partially supports the body portion ; a handle comprising a handle gripping portion ; and a handle support , wherein the handle support connects the handle to the body portion , and wherein the handle is movable with respect to the body portion between the stowed position, an interim position and the deployed position; wherein between the stowed position and the interim position the handle is telescopically extended from the handle support , wherein the stabilising mechanism remains stowed when the handle is raised from the stowed position to the interim position; and wherein the handle is linked to the stabilising mechanism such that elevating the handle between the interim position and the deployed position, by moving the handle and handle support together, deploys the stabilising mechanism , wherein the stabilising mechanism pivots with respect to the body portion by the movement of the handle and the handle support . a body portion ; a stabilising mechanism , the stabilising mechanism being movable with respect to the body portion from a stowed position to a deployed position, wherein with the stabilising mechanism in the deployed position, the body portion can be tilted from an upright position to an inclined position, wherein in the inclined position the stabilising mechanism at least partially supports the body portion ; a handle comprising a handle gripping portion ; and a handle support , wherein the handle support connects the handle to the body portion , and wherein the handle is movable with respect to the body portion between the stowed position, an interim position and the deployed position; wherein between the stowed position and the interim position the handle is telescopically extended from the handle support , wherein the stabilising mechanism remains stowed when the handle is raised from the stowed position to the interim position; and wherein the handle is linked to the stabilising mechanism such that elevating the handle between the interim position and the deployed position, by moving the handle and handle support together, deploys the stabilising mechanism , wherein the stabilising mechanism pivots with respect to the body portion by the movement of the handle and the handle support .
A solar cell, comprising: a semiconductor substrate of a crystalline silicon having a first conductive type; a front passivation layer of amorphous silicon including first crystal lumps and formed on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate; an emitter layer of amorphous silicon including second crystal lumps and formed on a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate; a back surface field layer of amorphous silicon including third crystal lumps and formed on the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate separated from the emitter layer; a rear passivation layer of amorphous silicon including fourth crystal lumps and formed only on the rear surface of the of the semiconductor substrate between the emitter layer and the back surface field layer; a first electrode on the emitter layer; and a second electrode on the back surface field layer, wherein the first to fourth crystal lumps are formed in portions of the emitter layer , the back surface field layer and the rear passivation layer adjoining the substrate , characterized in that each of the front passivation layer, the emitter layer, and the rear passivation layer has a crystallinity equal to or less than 10 %, and the back surface field layer has a crystallinity equal to or less than 30 %, and the crystallinity of the back surface field layer is greater than the crystallinity of the emitter layers. a semiconductor substrate of a crystalline silicon having a first conductive type; a front passivation layer of amorphous silicon including first crystal lumps and formed on a front surface of the semiconductor substrate; an emitter layer of amorphous silicon including second crystal lumps and formed on a rear surface of the semiconductor substrate; a back surface field layer of amorphous silicon including third crystal lumps and formed on the rear surface of the semiconductor substrate separated from the emitter layer; a rear passivation layer of amorphous silicon including fourth crystal lumps and formed only on the rear surface of the of the semiconductor substrate between the emitter layer and the back surface field layer; a first electrode on the emitter layer; and a second electrode on the back surface field layer, wherein the first to fourth crystal lumps are formed in portions of the emitter layer , the back surface field layer and the rear passivation layer adjoining the substrate , characterized in that each of the front passivation layer, the emitter layer, and the rear passivation layer has a crystallinity equal to or less than 10 %, and the back surface field layer has a crystallinity equal to or less than 30 %, and the crystallinity of the back surface field layer is greater than the crystallinity of the emitter layers.