mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for analysing nuclease hypersensitive sites which method comprises: i) cleaving a nucleic acid sample comprising chromatin at multiple nuclease hypersensitive sites with a first sequence specific restriction enzyme to introduces a staggered cut and leave a single chain 3' or 5' overhang in a double stranded DNA; ii) optionally isolating substantially free DNA from the digested nucleic acid sample or removing the protein and RNA components from the digested nucleic acid sample to leave substantially free DNA; iii) ligating an adapter oligonucleotide onto the overhang produced by the first sequence specific restriction enzyme in aqueous solution, which adaptor oligonucleotide contains a single stranded region which is complementary to the overhang produced by the first sequence specific restriction enzyme, and which adaptor oligonucleotide contains a recognition site for a second restriction enzyme; iv) treating the ligated DNA sequence with a second restriction enzyme wherein said second restriction enzyme is specific to said recognition site introduced within said adaptor oligonucleotide, wherein said second restriction enzyme cuts at a position at a defined number of bases distal to said recognition site and introduces a staggered cut, leaving a single chain 3' or 5' overhang in the double stranded DNA; v) optionally amplifying the DNA fragments; vi) analysing the DNA fragments formed in iv) or v) from a plurality of sequences (such as a plurality of genes) wherein at least steps iii) and iv) of the method are conducted in an aqueous medium. i) cleaving a nucleic acid sample comprising chromatin at multiple nuclease hypersensitive sites with a first sequence specific restriction enzyme to introduces a staggered cut and leave a single chain 3' or 5' overhang in a double stranded DNA; ii) optionally isolating substantially free DNA from the digested nucleic acid sample or removing the protein and RNA components from the digested nucleic acid sample to leave substantially free DNA; iii) ligating an adapter oligonucleotide onto the overhang produced by the first sequence specific restriction enzyme in aqueous solution, which adaptor oligonucleotide contains a single stranded region which is complementary to the overhang produced by the first sequence specific restriction enzyme, and which adaptor oligonucleotide contains a recognition site for a second restriction enzyme; iv) treating the ligated DNA sequence with a second restriction enzyme wherein said second restriction enzyme is specific to said recognition site introduced within said adaptor oligonucleotide, wherein said second restriction enzyme cuts at a position at a defined number of bases distal to said recognition site and introduces a staggered cut, leaving a single chain 3' or 5' overhang in the double stranded DNA; v) optionally amplifying the DNA fragments; vi) analysing the DNA fragments formed in iv) or v) from a plurality of sequences (such as a plurality of genes)
A method of detecting a defect in a silicon single crystal wafer, the method comprising: Ni-contaminating the silicon single crystal wafer by coating the wafer with a Ni solution; performing a first heat treatment for about four hours at a temperature of 870°C so as to form a core of a metal precipitate on the silicon single crystal wafer; performing second heat treatment for about one to three hours at a temperature of about 1000°C to allow the core of the metal precipitate to grow; performing an etching process on the surface of the silicon single crystal wafer such that the surface of the silicon single crystal wafer is etched except for the metal precipitate, and detecting the presence of a defect in the silicon single crystal wafer by detecting the metal precipitate. Ni-contaminating the silicon single crystal wafer by coating the wafer with a Ni solution; performing a first heat treatment for about four hours at a temperature of 870°C so as to form a core of a metal precipitate on the silicon single crystal wafer; performing second heat treatment for about one to three hours at a temperature of about 1000°C to allow the core of the metal precipitate to grow; performing an etching process on the surface of the silicon single crystal wafer such that the surface of the silicon single crystal wafer is etched except for the metal precipitate, and detecting the presence of a defect in the silicon single crystal wafer by detecting the metal precipitate.
A multifunction peripheral device comprising: processing means ; a peripheral component interconnect "PCI" device connected to the processing means through a peripheral component interconnect "PCI" bus ; and power control means configured to control a power mode of the multifunction peripheral device , wherein the processing means performs control such that a state of the peripheral component interconnect "PCI" device is changed between a first power state and a second power state in which less electric power is consumed than in the first power state, wherein the processing means determines whether the power state of the peripheral component interconnect "PCI" device is to be changed in accordance with the power mode of the multifunction peripheral device , wherein the power control means is configured to notify the processing means of the power mode of the multifunction peripheral device , and wherein the processing means is configured to determine whether the power state of the peripheral component interconnect "PCI" device is to be changed in accordance with the notified power mode of the multifunction peripheral device . processing means ; a peripheral component interconnect "PCI" device connected to the processing means through a peripheral component interconnect "PCI" bus ; and power control means configured to control a power mode of the multifunction peripheral device , wherein the processing means performs control such that a state of the peripheral component interconnect "PCI" device is changed between a first power state and a second power state in which less electric power is consumed than in the first power state, wherein the processing means determines whether the power state of the peripheral component interconnect "PCI" device is to be changed in accordance with the power mode of the multifunction peripheral device , wherein the power control means is configured to notify the processing means of the power mode of the multifunction peripheral device , and wherein the processing means is configured to determine whether the power state of the peripheral component interconnect "PCI" device is to be changed in accordance with the notified power mode of the multifunction peripheral device .
A pyrolysis process for the fractionated recovery of valuable substances and energy from free-flowing, cross-linked organic compounds of high molecular weights, in particular granules of used tires, sealing profiles and other plastic materials, in the sense of feedstock recycling into gaseous, liquid and solid recyclates, characterised in that • the organic compounds pass through a vertical, multi-stage pyrolysis reactor from the top to the bottom, wherein they are pyrolysed by process temperatures that can be set to different values in the temperature range from 300 to 1,200°C and different residence times, and in a separation region the pyrolysis vapour that is drawn off by means of negative pressure is conveyed into a multi-stage condensation tower , wherein the condensation of the pyrolysis vapour phases into pyrolysis oils takes place in the respective condensation stages in mixed phases at various product-related temperatures and below the normal atmospheric pressure, • the organic compounds pass through a pretreatment stage upstream of the pyrolysis reactor , wherein they are preheated with pyrolysis oils from the condensation stages , being depolymerised at the surface and therefore becoming tacky as a result, and are dusted with a powdered catalyst mixture so that the added mixed catalyst powder can stick thereto, said mixed catalyst powder having a targeted effect on the subsequent cracking process in terms of product formation, • the energy-rich permanent gas generated during the process is converted in an electrical energy generating unit to electrical energy and thermal energy. • the organic compounds pass through a vertical, multi-stage pyrolysis reactor from the top to the bottom, wherein they are pyrolysed by process temperatures that can be set to different values in the temperature range from 300 to 1,200°C and different residence times, and in a separation region the pyrolysis vapour that is drawn off by means of negative pressure is conveyed into a multi-stage condensation tower , wherein the condensation of the pyrolysis vapour phases into pyrolysis oils takes place in the respective condensation stages in mixed phases at various product-related temperatures and below the normal atmospheric pressure, • the organic compounds pass through a pretreatment stage upstream of the pyrolysis reactor , wherein they are preheated with pyrolysis oils from the condensation stages , being depolymerised at the surface and therefore becoming tacky as a result, and are dusted with a powdered catalyst mixture so that the added mixed catalyst powder can stick thereto, said mixed catalyst powder having a targeted effect on the subsequent cracking process in terms of product formation, • the energy-rich permanent gas generated during the process is converted in an electrical energy generating unit to electrical energy and thermal energy.
A method of controlling a flight of an aircraft subjected to a required time of arrival constraint, the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a required time of arrival (RTA) at a target waypoint wherein the target waypoint is located in a descent phase of the flight; b) calculating a map of estimated time of arrivals (ETA) at the target waypoint, wherein the map is a function of a cruise speed and of a descent speed of the aircraft, wherein cruise speed and descent speed are within speed limits; characterized in that the method further comprises: c) generating a curve on the map, the curve representing combinations wherein each combination comprises a cruise speed and a descent speed, wherein the curve comprises a first branch wherein the cruise and descent speeds of each combination of the first branch introduces a same amount of time delay when the cruise speed is reduced to the minimum cruise speed limit of the aircraft as when the descent speed is reduced to the minimum descent speed limit of the aircraft; d) selecting a combination of a cruise speed and a descent speed of the generated curve that complies with RTA=ETA; and e) modifying the cruise speed and the descent speed of the aircraft according to the selected combination. a) receiving a required time of arrival (RTA) at a target waypoint wherein the target waypoint is located in a descent phase of the flight; b) calculating a map of estimated time of arrivals (ETA) at the target waypoint, wherein the map is a function of a cruise speed and of a descent speed of the aircraft, wherein cruise speed and descent speed are within speed limits; c) generating a curve on the map, the curve representing combinations wherein each combination comprises a cruise speed and a descent speed, wherein the curve comprises a first branch wherein the cruise and descent speeds of each combination of the first branch introduces a same amount of time delay when the cruise speed is reduced to the minimum cruise speed limit of the aircraft as when the descent speed is reduced to the minimum descent speed limit of the aircraft; d) selecting a combination of a cruise speed and a descent speed of the generated curve that complies with RTA=ETA; and e) modifying the cruise speed and the descent speed of the aircraft according to the selected combination.
A method for controlling a power generating system , the power generating system comprising a power generating subsystem connected to a point of interconnection, POI , the method comprising: receiving at a subsystem controller of the power generating subsystem , a first data signal corresponding to a feedback signal of an electrical parameter regulated at the POI, the feedback signal having a first signal fidelity; receiving at the subsystem controller , a second data signal indicative of the electrical parameter generated at the power generating subsystem, the second data signal having a second signal fidelity that is higher than the first signal fidelity; with the subsystem controller , generating a correlation value between the first and second data signals by filtering a value difference between the first and second data signals and applying the correlation value to a setpoint value for the electrical parameter regulated at the POI to generate a modified setpoint value; and with the subsystem controller , using the modified setpoint value and the second data signal and applying a voltage droop logic based on a self-detected local reactive power value corresponding to a reactive power (Q) supplied by the power generating subsystem to generate a setpoint command comprising a reactive power command (Q cmd ) for the power generating subsystem and controlling generation of power at the power generating subsystem using the setpoint command to regulate the electrical parameter at the POI . receiving at a subsystem controller of the power generating subsystem , a first data signal corresponding to a feedback signal of an electrical parameter regulated at the POI, the feedback signal having a first signal fidelity; receiving at the subsystem controller , a second data signal indicative of the electrical parameter generated at the power generating subsystem, the second data signal having a second signal fidelity that is higher than the first signal fidelity; with the subsystem controller , generating a correlation value between the first and second data signals by filtering a value difference between the first and second data signals and applying the correlation value to a setpoint value for the electrical parameter regulated at the POI to generate a modified setpoint value; and with the subsystem controller , using the modified setpoint value and the second data signal and applying a voltage droop logic based on a self-detected local reactive power value corresponding to a reactive power (Q) supplied by the power generating subsystem to generate a setpoint command comprising a reactive power command (Q cmd ) for the power generating subsystem and controlling generation of power at the power generating subsystem using the setpoint command to regulate the electrical parameter at the POI .
An electronic apparatus comprising: a directional antenna ; and at least one processor configured to: based on a signal to request charging of a battery of at least one external apparatus being received from the at least one external apparatus through the directional antenna , identify a location of the at least one external apparatus based on intensity of the signal and a direction in which the signal is received, and control the directional antenna to transmit a radio frequency, RF, signal to charge battery of the at least one external apparatus toward the at least one external apparatus , characterized in that : the at least one processor is further configured to, based on the at least one external apparatus being identified to be positioned at a location that is farther than a preset distance from the at least one electronic apparatus based on a location of the at least one external apparatus , provide guide information to request to move the at least one external apparatus to be a location that is closer than the preset distance. a directional antenna ; and at least one processor configured to: based on a signal to request charging of a battery of at least one external apparatus being received from the at least one external apparatus through the directional antenna , identify a location of the at least one external apparatus based on intensity of the signal and a direction in which the signal is received, and control the directional antenna to transmit a radio frequency, RF, signal to charge battery of the at least one external apparatus toward the at least one external apparatus , based on a signal to request charging of a battery of at least one external apparatus being received from the at least one external apparatus through the directional antenna , identify a location of the at least one external apparatus based on intensity of the signal and a direction in which the signal is received, and control the directional antenna to transmit a radio frequency, RF, signal to charge battery of the at least one external apparatus toward the at least one external apparatus , characterized in that : the at least one processor is further configured to, based on the at least one external apparatus being identified to be positioned at a location that is farther than a preset distance from the at least one electronic apparatus based on a location of the at least one external apparatus , provide guide information to request to move the at least one external apparatus to be a location that is closer than the preset distance.
A method performed by a master base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting , to a secondary base station, a secondary base station addition request message including a quality of service, QoS, flow identifier, a protocol data unit, PDU, session identifier associated with the QoS flow identifier and a QoS policy associated with the QoS flow identifier; receiving , from the secondary base station, a secondary base station addition response message including the QoS flow identifier, the PDU session identifier associated with the QoS flow identifier, transport layer information associated with data reception and a radio resource control, RRC, container including configuration information of a secondary cell associated with the secondary base station; and transmitting , to a core network entity, a modification request message including the QoS flow identifier, the PDU session identifier associated with the QoS flow identifier and the transport layer information associated with the data reception. transmitting , to a secondary base station, a secondary base station addition request message including a quality of service, QoS, flow identifier, a protocol data unit, PDU, session identifier associated with the QoS flow identifier and a QoS policy associated with the QoS flow identifier; receiving , from the secondary base station, a secondary base station addition response message including the QoS flow identifier, the PDU session identifier associated with the QoS flow identifier, transport layer information associated with data reception and a radio resource control, RRC, container including configuration information of a secondary cell associated with the secondary base station; and transmitting , to a core network entity, a modification request message including the QoS flow identifier, the PDU session identifier associated with the QoS flow identifier and the transport layer information associated with the data reception.
A method performed by a user equipment , UE, the method comprising: establishing a connection to a Radio Access Network , RAN, via a network node , the connection providing communications between the UE and the network node using a Signaling Radio Bearer 1, SRB1, configured with a New Radio, NR, Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, configuration; receiving a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connection re-establishment message comprising a radioResourceConfigDedicated information element, IE; and re-establishing the connection to the RAN, the re-establishing including applying a Long-Term Evolution, LTE, PDCP configuration to the SRB1, re-establishing radio link control, RLC, for the SRB1, performing a radio resource configuration procedure in accordance with the radioResourceConfigDedicated IE, resuming the SRB 1, generating an RRC complete message and sending the RRC complete message; and mapping at least one of an NR encryption algorithm or an NR integrity protection algorithm to a pre-defined LTE algorithm. establishing a connection to a Radio Access Network , RAN, via a network node , the connection providing communications between the UE and the network node using a Signaling Radio Bearer 1, SRB1, configured with a New Radio, NR, Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, configuration; receiving a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connection re-establishment message comprising a radioResourceConfigDedicated information element, IE; and re-establishing the connection to the RAN, the re-establishing including applying a Long-Term Evolution, LTE, PDCP configuration to the SRB1, re-establishing radio link control, RLC, for the SRB1, performing a radio resource configuration procedure in accordance with the radioResourceConfigDedicated IE, resuming the SRB 1, generating an RRC complete message and sending the RRC complete message; and mapping at least one of an NR encryption algorithm or an NR integrity protection algorithm to a pre-defined LTE algorithm.
A sintered polycrystalline cubic boron nitride (PCBN) body comprising between 40 and 85 vol% of cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles and between 15 and 60 vol% of a binder phase, wherein the binder phase comprises at least one metal oxide and at least one metal nitride, characterized in that the at least one metal oxide comprises between 20 and 100 vol% of zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) and up to 80 vol% of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) counted as a volume percentage of the total metal oxide content of the binder phase, the at least one metal nitride comprises 1 to 10 vol% aluminium nitride (AIN) based on the total binder phase and at least one metal nitride selected from the group consisting of vanadium nitride (VN), niobium nitride (NbN) and hafnium nitride (HfN), wherein the content of said at least one metal nitride selected from the group consisting of vanadium nitride (VN), niobium nitride (NbN) and hafnium nitride (HfN) is at least 10 vol% of the total binder phase, and wherein the content of said at least one metal oxide is at least 10 vol% of the total binder phase. between 40 and 85 vol% of cubic boron nitride (cBN) particles and between 15 and 60 vol% of a binder phase, wherein the binder phase comprises at least one metal oxide and at least one metal nitride, characterized in that the at least one metal oxide comprises between 20 and 100 vol% of zirconium oxide (ZrO 2 ) and up to 80 vol% of alumina (Al 2 O 3 ) counted as a volume percentage of the total metal oxide content of the binder phase, the at least one metal nitride comprises 1 to 10 vol% aluminium nitride (AIN) based on the total binder phase and at least one metal nitride selected from the group consisting of vanadium nitride (VN), niobium nitride (NbN) and hafnium nitride (HfN), wherein the content of said at least one metal nitride selected from the group consisting of vanadium nitride (VN), niobium nitride (NbN) and hafnium nitride (HfN) is at least 10 vol% of the total binder phase, and wherein the content of said at least one metal oxide is at least 10 vol% of the total binder phase.