mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of forming a three-dimensional memory device, comprising: forming an alternating stack of insulating layers and spacer material layers over a semiconductor substrate ; forming memory openings and support openings through the alternating stack to a top surface of the semiconductor substrate ; implanting an impurity species to first portions of the semiconductor substrate underlying the support openings to form impurity-doped semiconductor material portions , while preventing implantation of the impurity species into second portions of the semiconductor substrate underlying the memory openings ; growing epitaxial channel portions from the second portions of the semiconductor substrate in bottom regions of the memory openings employing a selective deposition process, while no substantial semiconductor material is epitaxially selectively grown from the impurity-doped semiconductor material portions during the selective deposition process; and simultaneously forming memory stack structures on the epitaxial channel portions and support pillar structures on the impurity-doped semiconductor material portions . forming an alternating stack of insulating layers and spacer material layers over a semiconductor substrate ; forming memory openings and support openings through the alternating stack to a top surface of the semiconductor substrate ; implanting an impurity species to first portions of the semiconductor substrate underlying the support openings to form impurity-doped semiconductor material portions , while preventing implantation of the impurity species into second portions of the semiconductor substrate underlying the memory openings ; growing epitaxial channel portions from the second portions of the semiconductor substrate in bottom regions of the memory openings employing a selective deposition process, while no substantial semiconductor material is epitaxially selectively grown from the impurity-doped semiconductor material portions during the selective deposition process; and simultaneously forming memory stack structures on the epitaxial channel portions and support pillar structures on the impurity-doped semiconductor material portions .
A system for detecting whether a road on which a host vehicle travels is a one-way road, the system comprising: at least one processing device programmed to: receive , from an image capture device (122;124;126), at least one image associated with an environment of the host vehicle ; characterized by the at least one processing device further being programmed to: identify , based on analysis of the at least one image, a first plurality of vehicles on a first side of the road on which the host vehicle travels; identify , based on analysis of the at least one image, a second plurality of vehicles on a second side of the road on which the host vehicle travels, the second side being opposite to the first side; determine a first facing direction associated with the first plurality of vehicles; determine a second facing direction associated with the second plurality of vehicles; and use the first facing direction and the second facing direction to determine that the host vehicle is on a one-way road and, in response to the determination, cause at least one navigational change of the host vehicle when the first facing direction and the second facing direction are both opposite to a heading direction of the host vehicle. receive , from an image capture device (122;124;126), at least one image associated with an environment of the host vehicle ; characterized by the at least one processing device further being programmed to: identify , based on analysis of the at least one image, a first plurality of vehicles on a first side of the road on which the host vehicle travels; identify , based on analysis of the at least one image, a second plurality of vehicles on a second side of the road on which the host vehicle travels, the second side being opposite to the first side; determine a first facing direction associated with the first plurality of vehicles; determine a second facing direction associated with the second plurality of vehicles; and use the first facing direction and the second facing direction to determine that the host vehicle is on a one-way road and, in response to the determination, cause at least one navigational change of the host vehicle when the first facing direction and the second facing direction are both opposite to a heading direction of the host vehicle. identify , based on analysis of the at least one image, a first plurality of vehicles on a first side of the road on which the host vehicle travels; identify , based on analysis of the at least one image, a second plurality of vehicles on a second side of the road on which the host vehicle travels, the second side being opposite to the first side; determine a first facing direction associated with the first plurality of vehicles; determine a second facing direction associated with the second plurality of vehicles; and use the first facing direction and the second facing direction to determine that the host vehicle is on a one-way road and, in response to the determination, cause at least one navigational change of the host vehicle when the first facing direction and the second facing direction are both opposite to a heading direction of the host vehicle.
A hollow seamless pipe for a high-strength spring, comprising a steel material consisting of 0.2 mass% to 0.7 mass% of C, 0.5 mass% to 3 mass% of Si, 0.1 mass% to 2 mass% of Mn, 10 ppm to 0.1 mass% of Al, 0.2 mass% to 3 mass% of Cr, more than 0 mass% and 0.02 mass% or less of P, more than 0 mass% and 0.02 mass% or less of S, and 20 ppm to 0.02 mass% of N, and optionally more than 0 mass% and 0.015 mass% or less of B, more than 0 mass% and 1 mass% or less of V, more than 0 mass% and 0.3 mass% or less of Ti, more than 0 mass% and 0.3 mass% or less of Nb, more than 0 mass% and 3 mass% or less of Ni, more than 0 mass% and 3 mass% or less of Cu, more than 0 mass% and 2 mass% or less of Mo, more than 0 mass% and 0.005 mass% or less of Ca, more than 0 mass% and 0.005 mass% or less of Mg, more than 0 mass% and 0.02 mass% or less of REM, more than 0 mass% and 0.1 mass% or less of Zr, more than 0 mass% and 0.1 mass% or less of Ta, and more than 0 mass% and 0.1 mass% or less of Hf, wherein the remainder is composed of iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein a depth of a whole decarburized layer in an inner surface layer part is 100 μm or less, a depth of a flaw which is present in an inner surface is 40 μm or less, a width of the flaw is 60 μm or less, and a number density of a carbide which has a circle equivalent diameter of 500 nm or more and is present in the inner surface layer part is 1.8×10 -2 particles/μm 2 or less. 0.2 mass% to 0.7 mass% of C, 0.5 mass% to 3 mass% of Si, 0.1 mass% to 2 mass% of Mn, 10 ppm to 0.1 mass% of Al, 0.2 mass% to 3 mass% of Cr, more than 0 mass% and 0.02 mass% or less of P, more than 0 mass% and 0.02 mass% or less of S, and 20 ppm to 0.02 mass% of N, and optionally more than 0 mass% and 0.015 mass% or less of B, more than 0 mass% and 1 mass% or less of V, more than 0 mass% and 0.3 mass% or less of Ti, more than 0 mass% and 0.3 mass% or less of Nb, more than 0 mass% and 3 mass% or less of Ni, more than 0 mass% and 3 mass% or less of Cu, more than 0 mass% and 2 mass% or less of Mo, more than 0 mass% and 0.005 mass% or less of Ca, more than 0 mass% and 0.005 mass% or less of Mg, more than 0 mass% and 0.02 mass% or less of REM, more than 0 mass% and 0.1 mass% or less of Zr, more than 0 mass% and 0.1 mass% or less of Ta, and more than 0 mass% and 0.1 mass% or less of Hf, wherein the remainder is composed of iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein a depth of a whole decarburized layer in an inner surface layer part is 100 μm or less, a depth of a flaw which is present in an inner surface is 40 μm or less, a width of the flaw is 60 μm or less, and a number density of a carbide which has a circle equivalent diameter of 500 nm or more and is present in the inner surface layer part is 1.8×10 -2 particles/μm 2 or less.
An apparatus for the automated production of panigacci, said apparatus comprising: - at least a first conveyor belt arranged to rotate about a first plurality of rollers , said first conveyor belt comprising a first outer surface and a first plurality of terracotta dishes , each terracotta dish of said first plurality being constrained to said first outer surface; - at least a second conveyor belt arranged to rotate about a second plurality of rollers , said second conveyor belt comprising a second outer surface and a second plurality of terracotta dishes , each terracotta dish of said second plurality being constrained to said second outer surface; - an oven arranged to be crossed by said first conveyor belt and by said second conveyor belt for heating said first and said second plurality of terracotta dishes ; - a doser arranged to pour a dose of batter on at least one terracotta dish of said first plurality; said apparatus comprising an area of cooking , external to said oven , wherein a portion of length L of said first conveyor belt and a portion of length L of said second conveyor belt are constantly at a mutual distance equal to a predetermined value D , said apparatus being configured in such a way that in said area of cooking each terracotta dish of said first plurality is aligned with a corresponding terracotta dish of said second plurality, said predetermined value D being such that a dose of batter interposed between two terracotta dishes aligned to each other is subject to a pressure P in such a way to allow its squeezing and cooking. - at least a first conveyor belt arranged to rotate about a first plurality of rollers , said first conveyor belt comprising a first outer surface and a first plurality of terracotta dishes , each terracotta dish of said first plurality being constrained to said first outer surface; - at least a second conveyor belt arranged to rotate about a second plurality of rollers , said second conveyor belt comprising a second outer surface and a second plurality of terracotta dishes , each terracotta dish of said second plurality being constrained to said second outer surface; - an oven arranged to be crossed by said first conveyor belt and by said second conveyor belt for heating said first and said second plurality of terracotta dishes ; - a doser arranged to pour a dose of batter on at least one terracotta dish of said first plurality;
Wire reel for a rebar tying machine, wherein the wire reel is configured to hold iron wire, the wire reel comprising: - a tubular element configured to receive a shaft of a wire tying machine, wherein the tubular element is provided with a central axis (R) extending substantially parallel to a rotation axis (R) or substantially coinciding therewith; - two flanges , wherein each flange extends from the tubular element in radially outward direction substantially perpendicularly of the rotation axis, wherein a first of the two flanges is connected to or close to a first outer end of the tubular element and a second of the two flanges is connected to or close to a second outer end of the tubular element , wherein a radial outer edge of at least one of the two flanges is embodied, as seen in peripheral direction of the flange , as a wave pattern, wherein the wave pattern has a substantially sinusoidal shape. - a tubular element configured to receive a shaft of a wire tying machine, wherein the tubular element is provided with a central axis (R) extending substantially parallel to a rotation axis (R) or substantially coinciding therewith; - two flanges , wherein each flange extends from the tubular element in radially outward direction substantially perpendicularly of the rotation axis, wherein a first of the two flanges is connected to or close to a first outer end of the tubular element and a second of the two flanges is connected to or close to a second outer end of the tubular element ,
Direct current, DC, charging cable comprising two DC conductors configured for transmitting electrical energy between an electrical vehicle and a charging device for the electrical vehicle , at least a signal line having a first signal line end and a second, opposite signal line end and a control device , whereby the first signal line end is connected at a first connection point to one of the DC conductors , and the control device is configured for measuring a voltage difference between the second signal line end and a second connection point of the one of the DC conductors distant to the first connection point due to an internal resistance of the one of the DC conductors for determining a temperature of the DC charging cable. the first signal line end is connected at a first connection point to one of the DC conductors , and the control device is configured for measuring a voltage difference between the second signal line end and a second connection point of the one of the DC conductors distant to the first connection point due to an internal resistance of the one of the DC conductors for determining a temperature of the DC charging cable.
A system for purifying silicon, the system comprising a device and molten silicon, the device comprising a vessel having a top end, an opposing bottom end, and a sidewall extending between the opposing ends and defining a chamber for holding the molten silicon in the vessel; a silicon inlet at a top portion of the vessel for introducing the molten silicon into the chamber; a gas injection structure at a bottom portion of the vessel, the gas injection structure having a plurality of orifices for introducing a gas comprising oxygen into the chamber in the form of bubbles, where introduction of the gas bubbles into the molten silicon oxidizes silicon at the outside of the bubbles and produces a plurality of in situ silica-walled gas filled beads in the chamber; a countercurrent exchange section located between the silicon inlet and the gas injection structure, the countercurrent exchange section comprising a controlled downward flow of the molten silicon; a controlled upward flow of the beads; wherein the countercurrent flow between the molten silicon and the silica-walled gas filled beads provides intimate high area contact between the down-flowing molten silicon and the up-flowing beads that enables impurities present in the molten silicon to transfer into the up-flowing silica walled gas filled beads so that the down-flowing molten silicon is purified. a top end, an opposing bottom end, and a sidewall extending between the opposing ends and defining a chamber for holding the molten silicon in the vessel; a silicon inlet at a top portion of the vessel for introducing the molten silicon into the chamber; a gas injection structure at a bottom portion of the vessel, the gas injection structure having a plurality of orifices for introducing a gas comprising oxygen into the chamber in the form of bubbles, where introduction of the gas bubbles into the molten silicon oxidizes silicon at the outside of the bubbles and produces a plurality of in situ silica-walled gas filled beads in the chamber; a countercurrent exchange section located between the silicon inlet and the gas injection structure, the countercurrent exchange section comprising a controlled downward flow of the molten silicon; a controlled upward flow of the beads; a controlled downward flow of the molten silicon; a controlled upward flow of the beads; wherein the countercurrent flow between the molten silicon and the silica-walled gas filled beads provides intimate high area contact between the down-flowing molten silicon and the up-flowing beads that enables impurities present in the molten silicon to transfer into the up-flowing silica walled gas filled beads so that the down-flowing molten silicon is purified.
A turbine engine comprising: a fan connected to a fan shaft ; a combustion chamber ; a first electric motor/generator in communication with said fan shaft ; a controller configured to direct power into said first electric motor/generator during engine accelerations from steady state such that air flow to said combustion chamber is increased; and said controller configured to: direct power out of said first electric motor/generator during engine decelerations from steady state such that air flow to said combustion chamber is decreased; increase fuel flow to said combustion chamber during engine accelerations from steady state; and decrease fuel flow to said combustion chamber during engine decelerations from steady state; characterized in that the controller is further configured to direct power into said first electric motor/generator prior to increasing fuel flow during engine accelerations from steady state, and to decrease fuel flow to said combustion chamber prior to directing power out of said first electric motor/generator during engine decelerations. a fan connected to a fan shaft ; a combustion chamber ; a first electric motor/generator in communication with said fan shaft ; a controller configured to direct power into said first electric motor/generator during engine accelerations from steady state such that air flow to said combustion chamber is increased; and said controller configured to: direct power out of said first electric motor/generator during engine decelerations from steady state such that air flow to said combustion chamber is decreased; increase fuel flow to said combustion chamber during engine accelerations from steady state; and decrease fuel flow to said combustion chamber during engine decelerations from steady state;
Method for recovering capsules containing exhausted powdered food products, comprising the steps of: - providing at least one capsule having a containment body defining a containment chamber of exhausted powdered food products axially delimited by a front wall and a rear wall ; - arranging said capsule within a housing having at least a first axial opening facing said front wall ; - generating an air flow (F) passing through said at least one first axial opening of the housing and through said front wall of the capsule so as to withdraw the exhausted powdered food products contained within the capsule ; - collecting the withdrawn exhausted powdered food products , and - removing the emptied capsule from the housing ; characterized in that said air flow (F) generating step is carried out by generating an overpressure or a depressure at the front wall such as to break said front wall . - providing at least one capsule having a containment body defining a containment chamber of exhausted powdered food products axially delimited by a front wall and a rear wall ; - arranging said capsule within a housing having at least a first axial opening facing said front wall ; - generating an air flow (F) passing through said at least one first axial opening of the housing and through said front wall of the capsule so as to withdraw the exhausted powdered food products contained within the capsule ; - collecting the withdrawn exhausted powdered food products , and - removing the emptied capsule from the housing ;
A system comprising: at least one processor of a computing device ; a memory of the computing device; and at least one module loaded into the memory causing the at least one processor to: map a selection in a browser in an IDE to a location range in a source file that generated content at the location range selected in the browser and map a selection in a source file to a location range in a dynamic browser file , the browser using the dynamic browser file to display a web page, by: mapping the selection in the browser to a location range in a fetched HTML file , the fetched HTML file being received from a web server in response to an HTTP request and including annotations that delimit location ranges of each output element in the HTML file, the dynamic browser file being generated from the fetched HTML file by stripping the annotations out of the HTML file; mapping the location range in the fetched HTML file to the location range in the source file that generated the selection in the browser; and displaying the selection in the browser concurrently with the source file in a source code editor in the IDE, the source file scrolled to the location range corresponding to the selection in the browser. at least one processor of a computing device ; a memory of the computing device; and at least one module loaded into the memory causing the at least one processor to: map a selection in a browser in an IDE to a location range in a source file that generated content at the location range selected in the browser and map a selection in a source file to a location range in a dynamic browser file , the browser using the dynamic browser file to display a web page, by: mapping the selection in the browser to a location range in a fetched HTML file , the fetched HTML file being received from a web server in response to an HTTP request and including annotations that delimit location ranges of each output element in the HTML file, the dynamic browser file being generated from the fetched HTML file by stripping the annotations out of the HTML file; mapping the location range in the fetched HTML file to the location range in the source file that generated the selection in the browser; and displaying the selection in the browser concurrently with the source file in a source code editor in the IDE, the source file scrolled to the location range corresponding to the selection in the browser. mapping the selection in the browser to a location range in a fetched HTML file , the fetched HTML file being received from a web server in response to an HTTP request and including annotations that delimit location ranges of each output element in the HTML file, the dynamic browser file being generated from the fetched HTML file by stripping the annotations out of the HTML file; mapping the location range in the fetched HTML file to the location range in the source file that generated the selection in the browser; and displaying the selection in the browser concurrently with the source file in a source code editor in the IDE, the source file scrolled to the location range corresponding to the selection in the browser.
Rolling mill for hot deformations of circular-shaped materials, in particular for rings and/or discs, comprising at least one radial roller , one or more axial conical rollers , a plurality of centering rollers , at least one mandrel and at least one linear electromagnetic actuator , said mandrel and said one or more axial conical rollers being configured to be operatively moved along a first respective linear axis and along a second respective linear axis perpendicular to the first linear axis , said plurality of centering rollers being configured to be operatively moved along said first respective linear axis , said linear electromagnetic actuator being configured to control said at least one mandrel to carry out its operational movement along said first linear axis , said rolling mill comprising a second linear electromagnetic actuator configured to control said at least one mandrel to carry out its operative movement along said second respective linear axis , wherein the first and second linear electromagnetic actuators are electrically driven servomotors with position and/or force control, and wherein the first and second electromagnetic actuators are used directly on the first and/or second respective linear axis to be moved.