mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A valve system comprising: - a valve including a valve stem ; - a valve actuator for controlling opening and closing of the valve and comprising a piston coupled to the valve stem and defining a first chamber of the valve actuator , - a valve positioner for controlling the valve actuator and adjusting the position of the valve stem , and - a coupling system comprising: - a coupling element for connecting the valve positioner to the valve actuator , the coupling element comprising a first channel in fluid communication with a fluid outlet of the valve positioner ; - a stem extension that moves with the valve stem and comprises a second channel in fluid communication with the first channel and the first chamber of the valve actuator characterized by , the stem extension extending through the coupling element into the valve positioner , or the positioner comprising a positioner stem received at least partially in the stem extension or extended by the stem extension . - a valve including a valve stem ; - a valve actuator for controlling opening and closing of the valve and comprising a piston coupled to the valve stem and defining a first chamber of the valve actuator , - a valve positioner for controlling the valve actuator and adjusting the position of the valve stem , and - a coupling system comprising: - a coupling element for connecting the valve positioner to the valve actuator , the coupling element comprising a first channel in fluid communication with a fluid outlet of the valve positioner ; - a stem extension that moves with the valve stem and comprises a second channel in fluid communication with the first channel and the first chamber of the valve actuator
Cylinder crankcase of a reciprocating-piston engine, having a group of multiple cylinders which are arranged adjacent to one another and between which there runs in each case one web region , at least one fluid channel (12; 22) which runs in the web region between two adjacent cylinders transversely with respect to a cylinder axis and which connects a first and a second region of a fluid channel system to one another such that, during the operation of the reciprocating-piston engine, a fluid flows from the first region through the fluid channel into the second region and in so doing dissipates heat from the cylinders via the web region and cools the web region , wherein the fluid channel connects a first and a second region of an oil channel system, and characterized in that the fluid channel connects in each case two oil-conducting tension bolt bores , which run in a web plane, to one another.
A system for use in a wellbore, the system comprising a rotating control device and a misalignment correction device for mitigating misalignment between the rotating control device and a piece of oilfield equipment in the rotating control device , the misalignment correction device comprising: a rounded shoulder on a first surface within the rotating control device ; and a socket profile on a second surface within the rotating control device , wherein the second surface is configured to abut the rounded shoulder , and further wherein the rounded shoulder is configured to rotate within the socket profile about an axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the rotating control device to compensate for angular misalignment between the rotating control device and the piece of oilfield equipment ; the system further characterised by the misalignment correction device further comprising a floating joint having an outer surface within the rotating control device , wherein said floating joint is configured to shift radially to compensate for horizontal misalignment between the rotating control device and the piece of oilfield equipment . a rounded shoulder on a first surface within the rotating control device ; and a socket profile on a second surface within the rotating control device , wherein the second surface is configured to abut the rounded shoulder , and further wherein the rounded shoulder is configured to rotate within the socket profile about an axis perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the rotating control device to compensate for angular misalignment between the rotating control device and the piece of oilfield equipment ; the system further characterised by the misalignment correction device further comprising a floating joint having an outer surface within the rotating control device , wherein said floating joint is configured to shift radially to compensate for horizontal misalignment between the rotating control device and the piece of oilfield equipment .
Device for operating local electrical field elements arranged on a railway track, having a signal box which exchanges information with the local field elements by means of data telegrams, a data transport network which is coupled to the signal box and is connected to the local field elements, an energy transport network to which the local field elements are connected and which supplies the local field elements with electrical energy, wherein the energy transport network has energy feed-in points which are arranged in a distributed manner along an energy bus structure of the energy transport network , and the energy feed-in points can be supplied with corresponding electrical power by at least one independent energy infeed , characterised in that in the course of the at least one energy infeed a monitoring device is arranged on the input side, from which an interference signal (S1,52) of the energy infeed can be emitted to the signal box , and the signal box is suitable for restricting a quantity of simultaneously actuatable field elements of the local field elements using the interference signal (S1,S2), in each case on an energy-related basis. the energy transport network has energy feed-in points which are arranged in a distributed manner along an energy bus structure of the energy transport network , and the energy feed-in points can be supplied with corresponding electrical power by at least one independent energy infeed ,
Electronic cigarette , comprising a cartridge unit and a control unit removably arranged thereon, the electronic cigarette terminating at a first end with a mouthpiece end and at a second end with a charging tip , characterized in that the electronic cigarette has a cylindrical or polygonal cross-section over its entire length along a Z-axis and comprises a first and/or a second and/or a third control element body having a respective body diameter perpendicular to the Z-axis, wherein said respective body diameter of the respective control element body forms an interference fit in the electronic cigarette , and wherein the respective control element body is further formed as a printed circuit board structure having at least one insulated printed circuit board which is insulated by means of an insulating filling and is aligned transversely to the Z-axis, and at least one pressure sensor being arranged on this printed circuit board and being operatively connected to a cavity in the printed circuit board structure .
Current discharge system having guide bolts and at least one guide rail , for a shading device with a plurality of slats , in particular for a Venetian blind or for a slatted blind, wherein the slats can each be movably mounted in the at least one lateral guide rail by means of the guide bolts , wherein the shading device has photovoltaic elements for generating current, wherein the photovoltaic elements can be electrically connected to the guide bolts of the respective slat , wherein there are at least two electrical busbars in the at least one guide rail of the current discharge system, so that electrical contact with the photovoltaic elements of the slats can be established to discharge the current generated, two lateral guide rails are formed and there are a total of at least two electrical busbars in the two guide rails , and a guide bolt has at least one contact means , which forms the electrical contact with one of the guide rails , characterized in that the at least one contact means is in the form of an electrically conductive pin , which is situated in the non-conductive guide bolt and has an enlarged head for contacting the at least one busbar , wherein the busbar is electrically contacted perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the guide bolt , and the electrical contact between the busbar and the head has a contact-pressure spring system, so that a spring force presses the busbar and the head against each other perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the guide bolt . wherein there are at least two electrical busbars in the at least one guide rail of the current discharge system, so that electrical contact with the photovoltaic elements of the slats can be established to discharge the current generated, two lateral guide rails are formed and there are a total of at least two electrical busbars in the two guide rails , and a guide bolt has at least one contact means , which forms the electrical contact with one of the guide rails , characterized in that the at least one contact means is in the form of an electrically conductive pin , which is situated in the non-conductive guide bolt and has an enlarged head for contacting the at least one busbar , wherein the busbar is electrically contacted perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the guide bolt , and the electrical contact between the busbar and the head has a contact-pressure spring system, so that a spring force presses the busbar and the head against each other perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction of the guide bolt .
A method for a command center configured to teleoperate a vehicle , the method comprising receiving input data from the vehicle ; estimating a current uplink delay based on the input data from the vehicle ; determining an estimated downlink and uplink delay based on the input data and the estimated current uplink delay; determining control information for teleoperating the vehicle which allows to at least partly compensate the estimated downlink and uplink delay; and transmitting the control information to the vehicle , wherein the determining of the control information comprises determining the control information for a future time point to at least partly compensate the estimated downlink and uplink delay and wherein the control information comprises at least one time stamp of a predefined time clock as time reference for the control information receiving input data from the vehicle ; estimating a current uplink delay based on the input data from the vehicle ; determining an estimated downlink and uplink delay based on the input data and the estimated current uplink delay; determining control information for teleoperating the vehicle which allows to at least partly compensate the estimated downlink and uplink delay; and transmitting the control information to the vehicle , wherein the determining of the control information comprises determining the control information for a future time point to at least partly compensate the estimated downlink and uplink delay and wherein the control information comprises at least one time stamp of a predefined time clock as time reference for the control information
A method for reducing or preventing damage to the hair when treating hair with a first formulation formed by mixing bleach powder and developer, the method comprising: (a) mixing a bleach powder and a developer to form the first formulation; (b) applying the first formulation to the hair; and (c) applying to the hair a second formulation comprising an active agent, wherein the active agent is and wherein step (b) occurs simultaneously with step (c). (a) mixing a bleach powder and a developer to form the first formulation; (b) applying the first formulation to the hair; and (c) applying to the hair a second formulation comprising an active agent, wherein the active agent is and wherein step (b) occurs simultaneously with step (c).
A sensor assembly (62; 62') for a gas turbine engine comprising: a substrate layer formed on a localized surface (LS) of a rotatable gas turbine engine component (60; 60'); and at least one pair of transducers deposited on the substrate layer , characterised in that : each transducer of the at least one pair of transducers includes a first set of electrodes interdigitated with a second set of electrodes . a substrate layer formed on a localized surface (LS) of a rotatable gas turbine engine component (60; 60'); and at least one pair of transducers deposited on the substrate layer , characterised in that : each transducer of the at least one pair of transducers includes a first set of electrodes interdigitated with a second set of electrodes .
A mounting table configured to support a substrate (W) within a processing vessel , comprising: a cooling table made of a metal and provided with a flow path for a coolant; an electrostatic chuck comprising a conductive base provided on the cooling table ; and an attraction unit made of ceramics, having therein an attraction electrode and a first heater , which is provided on the base and fastened to the base by metal bonding; a first elastic member having insulating property, which is provided between the cooling table and the base , and is configured to allow the electrostatic chuck to be spaced apart from the cooling table and configured to form, along with the cooling table and the base , a heat transfer space into which a heat transfer gas is supplied between the cooling table and the base ; and a clamping member , made of a metal and in contact with the cooling table and the base , allowing the base and the first elastic member to be interposed between the cooling table and the clamping member ; characterized in that the mounting table further comprises: a power feed body connected to the cooling table , made of aluminum or an aluminum alloy and configured to transmit a high frequency power from a high frequency power supply . a cooling table made of a metal and provided with a flow path for a coolant; an electrostatic chuck comprising a conductive base provided on the cooling table ; and an attraction unit made of ceramics, having therein an attraction electrode and a first heater , which is provided on the base and fastened to the base by metal bonding; a first elastic member having insulating property, which is provided between the cooling table and the base , and is configured to allow the electrostatic chuck to be spaced apart from the cooling table and configured to form, along with the cooling table and the base , a heat transfer space into which a heat transfer gas is supplied between the cooling table and the base ; and a clamping member , made of a metal and in contact with the cooling table and the base , allowing the base and the first elastic member to be interposed between the cooling table and the clamping member ;
A composition comprising 4Cl-IAA, in acid, salt or ester form; and a surfactant, a chelating agent, a preservative, a buffer or a combination thereof, characterized in that the composition comprises a chelating agent selected from ethylenediaminedisuccinic acid (EDDS), ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), hydroxyethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA), and combinations thereof, wherein the chelating agent is present at a concentration of about 0.05% to about 5% on a weight basis.
An assembly for a gas turbine having a combustion chamber , a swirl body , a combustion zone arranged in an interior of the combustion chamber and an air supply, via which an air flow can be supplied to the combustion chamber , wherein in a transition region from the air supply to the swirl body through which the air can flow a plenum is formed and the assembly adjoining the plenum , the swirl body and the combustion chamber comprises a cover terminating the combustion chamber , wherein the assembly comprises an air conduction channel as combustion chamber air bypass, characterised in that the air conduction channel is formed for conducting a part of the air flow flowing through the air supply from the plenum through the cover and through the swirl body past the combustion zone into the combustion chamber , so that the air flow (S0) leading through the air supply is divided into a main flow (S1) leading through the swirl body into the combustion zone and a bypass flow (S2) leading past the combustion zone . wherein in a transition region from the air supply to the swirl body through which the air can flow a plenum is formed and the assembly adjoining the plenum , the swirl body and the combustion chamber comprises a cover terminating the combustion chamber , wherein the assembly comprises an air conduction channel as combustion chamber air bypass, characterised in that the air conduction channel is formed for conducting a part of the air flow flowing through the air supply from the plenum through the cover and through the swirl body past the combustion zone into the combustion chamber , so that the air flow (S0) leading through the air supply is divided into a main flow (S1) leading through the swirl body into the combustion zone and a bypass flow (S2) leading past the combustion zone .
Device for determining a height (H) of a fluid surface (O) in a fluid container , comprising - a first sound transducer for directly transmitting and receiving first sound signals in the direction of the fluid surface and a second sound transducer for transmitting and receiving second sound signals , wherein the two sound transducers are arranged outside the fluid space at a base portion of the fluid container with the same alignment, - a reference element which has a predetermined distance from the second sound transducer and which is arranged in a fluid space of the fluid container , - a deflection element which is arranged in the fluid space for the purposes of deflecting the second sound signals by a predetermined angle (W) in the direction of the reference element , and - a control unit which is configured to establish a speed of sound within a fluid (F) in the fluid space dependent on the second sound signals and to establish the height (H) of the fluid surface (O) over the base portion of the fluid container dependent on the first sound signals and the speed of sound within the fluid (F), characterized in that the base portion of the fluid container has at least one protrusion , which projects into the fluid space and to which the deflection element is mechanically coupled. - a first sound transducer for directly transmitting and receiving first sound signals in the direction of the fluid surface and a second sound transducer for transmitting and receiving second sound signals , wherein the two sound transducers are arranged outside the fluid space at a base portion of the fluid container with the same alignment, - a reference element which has a predetermined distance from the second sound transducer and which is arranged in a fluid space of the fluid container , - a deflection element which is arranged in the fluid space for the purposes of deflecting the second sound signals by a predetermined angle (W) in the direction of the reference element , and - a control unit which is configured to establish a speed of sound within a fluid (F) in the fluid space dependent on the second sound signals and to establish the height (H) of the fluid surface (O) over the base portion of the fluid container dependent on the first sound signals and the speed of sound within the fluid (F), characterized in that the base portion of the fluid container has at least one protrusion , which projects into the fluid space and to which the deflection element is mechanically coupled.
A medical dressing (200; 300; 400) for application to a surface of a human body; the dressing (200; 300; 400) having a central portion and a surrounding border portion , wherein the dressing (200; 300; 400) comprises a plurality of layers including: - a backing layer , - an adhesive body contact layer , and - one or more pad-forming layers forming a pad arranged in the central portion between the backing layer and the body contact layer , wherein the backing layer and the body contact layer extend beyond the periphery of the pad to define the border portion along the contour of the pad ; wherein the plurality of layers includes at least a first and a second anisotropic layer (205; 209) having anisotropic stiffness, wherein the first anisotropic layer is the body contact layer or a sub-layer forming part of the body contact layer , wherein the medical dressing (200; 300; 400) has a first direction (x) of extension and a second direction (y) of extension being perpendicular to the first direction (x) of extension, and wherein the stiffness, defined by the tensile force at 15% strain, as measured by the tensile test described in the specification, of each one of the first and the second anisotropic layer (205; 209) is higher in the second direction (y) of extension than in the first direction (x) of extension. - a backing layer , - an adhesive body contact layer , and - one or more pad-forming layers forming a pad arranged in the central portion between the backing layer and the body contact layer , wherein the backing layer and the body contact layer extend beyond the periphery of the pad to define the border portion along the contour of the pad ; wherein the plurality of layers includes at least a first and a second anisotropic layer (205; 209) having anisotropic stiffness, wherein the first anisotropic layer is the body contact layer or a sub-layer forming part of the body contact layer , wherein the medical dressing (200; 300; 400) has a first direction (x) of extension and a second direction (y) of extension being perpendicular to the first direction (x) of extension, and wherein the stiffness, defined by the tensile force at 15% strain, as measured by the tensile test described in the specification, of each one of the first and the second anisotropic layer (205; 209) is higher in the second direction (y) of extension than in the first direction (x) of extension.
A fire or overheat detection device comprising: a tube extending from a first end to a second end , wherein the first end is closed; a diaphragm connected to the second end ; a gas disposed inside the tube ; and a light source ; characterized by a first lens aligned with the light source ; a second lens aligned with the first lens , wherein the first lens is between the light source and the second lens ; a first mirror of a Fabry-Perot interferometer between the first lens and the second lens ; a second mirror of the Fabry-Perot interferometer between the first mirror and the second lens ; an image sensor , wherein the second lens is between the second mirror and the image sensor ; and a linkage member connected to the second mirror and to the diaphragm . a tube extending from a first end to a second end , wherein the first end is closed; a diaphragm connected to the second end ; a gas disposed inside the tube ; and a light source ; characterized by a first lens aligned with the light source ; a second lens aligned with the first lens , wherein the first lens is between the light source and the second lens ; a first mirror of a Fabry-Perot interferometer between the first lens and the second lens ; a second mirror of the Fabry-Perot interferometer between the first mirror and the second lens ; an image sensor , wherein the second lens is between the second mirror and the image sensor ; and a linkage member connected to the second mirror and to the diaphragm .