mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling one or more lights (132a-132n) of a light system supported by a vehicle and configured to illuminate a rearward environment of the vehicle , the method being characterised in that it comprises: receiving, at data processing hardware , sensor system data from a sensor system supported by the vehicle ; determining, at the data processing hardware , a current status associated with the one or more lights (132a-132n) of the vehicle light system ; determining, at the data processing hardware , an updated status associated with the one or more lights (132a-132n) of the vehicle light system based on the sensor system data ; and transmitting, from the data processing hardware to the light system in communication with the data processing hardware , instructions causing the one or more lights (132a-132n) to adjust their current status based on the updated status, wherein the sensor system data includes driver data indicative of a status of a driver in the vehicle associated with a driver seat and a movement status indicative of the driver moving from a side of the vehicle to a back of the vehicle , and wherein when the driver status indicates that the driver is not sitting in the driver seat and the movement status indicates that the driver has moved from the side to the back of the vehicle , then the instructions cause the one or more lights (132, 132a-n) to change to an ON status or maintain an ON status of the one or more vehicle lights (132, 132a-n). receiving, at data processing hardware , sensor system data from a sensor system supported by the vehicle ; determining, at the data processing hardware , a current status associated with the one or more lights (132a-132n) of the vehicle light system ; determining, at the data processing hardware , an updated status associated with the one or more lights (132a-132n) of the vehicle light system based on the sensor system data ; and transmitting, from the data processing hardware to the light system in communication with the data processing hardware , instructions causing the one or more lights (132a-132n) to adjust their current status based on the updated status, wherein the sensor system data includes driver data indicative of a status of a driver in the vehicle associated with a driver seat and a movement status indicative of the driver moving from a side of the vehicle to a back of the vehicle , and wherein when the driver status indicates that the driver is not sitting in the driver seat and the movement status indicates that the driver has moved from the side to the back of the vehicle , then the instructions cause the one or more lights (132, 132a-n) to change to an ON status or maintain an ON status of the one or more vehicle lights (132, 132a-n).
An inkjet head having a metal wiring on a board in an ink flow path or an ink tank , comprising a base layer and an organic protective layer on the metal wiring , arranged in an order of the metal wiring , the base layer , and the organic protective layer , wherein the base layer has a first interface that is in contact with the metal wiring and that includes at least one of a metal oxide and a metal nitride, and wherein the base layer has a second interface that is in contact with the organic protective layer and that includes at least one of a silicon oxide and a silicon nitride, characterized in that the metal of the metal oxide or the metal nitride is titanium. a base layer and an organic protective layer on the metal wiring , arranged in an order of the metal wiring , the base layer , and the organic protective layer , wherein the base layer has a first interface that is in contact with the metal wiring and that includes at least one of a metal oxide and a metal nitride, and wherein the base layer has a second interface that is in contact with the organic protective layer and that includes at least one of a silicon oxide and a silicon nitride, characterized in that the metal of the metal oxide or the metal nitride is titanium.
A mixture comprising: a) at least one nitrogen-containing fertilizer (A), and b) at least one nitrification inhibitor (B) selected from the group consisting of 3,4-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole (DMP), 3,4-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole phosphate (DMPP), 2-(3,4-dimethyl-1 H- pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid (DMPSA1), 2-(4,5-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid (DMPSA2), and salts thereof, and c) a composition (C) comprising primary and/or secondary alkyl and/or alkylene monoamines and further 2 to 8 wt.-% of aluminium stearate, based on the total weight of composition (C), and/or 2 to 8 wt.-% fatty alcohol based on the total weight of composition (C). a) at least one nitrogen-containing fertilizer (A), and b) at least one nitrification inhibitor (B) selected from the group consisting of 3,4-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole (DMP), 3,4-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazole phosphate (DMPP), 2-(3,4-dimethyl-1 H- pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid (DMPSA1), 2-(4,5-dimethyl-1 H -pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid (DMPSA2), and salts thereof, and c) a composition (C) comprising primary and/or secondary alkyl and/or alkylene monoamines and further 2 to 8 wt.-% of aluminium stearate, based on the total weight of composition (C), and/or 2 to 8 wt.-% fatty alcohol based on the total weight of composition (C). 2 to 8 wt.-% of aluminium stearate, based on the total weight of composition (C), and/or 2 to 8 wt.-% fatty alcohol based on the total weight of composition (C).
An expansion valve operable by a stepper motor, comprising: a housing ; a hollow shaft which is arranged in the housing ; a valve base body which supports the hollow shaft and which closes the housing ; a rotor which is configured to be driven by means of a stator; a central spindle , which is arranged within the hollow shaft and is configured to be driven by the rotor in such a way that a rotational movement of the spindle is convertible into an axial movement for opening and closing the expansion valve via a threaded connection ; characterized by a spiral body which comprises a thread , which is arranged around a lateral surface of the hollow shaft and which is configured to be driven by means of the rotor , wherein a stop body is arranged on the hollow shaft , said stop body is arranged so as to be movable in the thread of the spiral body and, as part of a spindle-stopper structure, predefines an upper end position and a lower end position of the central spindle . a housing ; a hollow shaft which is arranged in the housing ; a valve base body which supports the hollow shaft and which closes the housing ; a rotor which is configured to be driven by means of a stator; a central spindle , which is arranged within the hollow shaft and is configured to be driven by the rotor in such a way that a rotational movement of the spindle is convertible into an axial movement for opening and closing the expansion valve via a threaded connection ; characterized by a spiral body which comprises a thread , which is arranged around a lateral surface of the hollow shaft and which is configured to be driven by means of the rotor , wherein a stop body is arranged on the hollow shaft , said stop body is arranged so as to be movable in the thread of the spiral body and, as part of a spindle-stopper structure, predefines an upper end position and a lower end position of the central spindle .
A method for processing data table join types, comprising: setting , based on an environment of a distributed data warehouse where to-be-joined data tables locate, a parameter list for cost estimation; estimating , based on parameters in the parameter list and execution logic of each data table join type candidate, an execution cost for each data table join type candidate in performing join calculations on the to-be-joined data tables; and selecting, based on the estimated execution cost for each data table join type candidate in performing join calculations on the to-be-joined data tables, a target data table join type for performing join calculations on the to-be-joined data tables wherein the estimating, based on parameters in the parameter list and execution logic of each data table join type candidate, an execution cost for each data table join type candidate in performing join calculations on the to-be-joined data tables comprises: determining, for each data table join type candidate, execution steps of the data table join type candidate and a key operation in each execution step; estimating, based on the parameters in the parameter list and the key operation in each execution step, an execution cost for each execution step; and obtaining, based on the execution cost for each execution step, an execution cost for the data table join type candidate. setting , based on an environment of a distributed data warehouse where to-be-joined data tables locate, a parameter list for cost estimation; estimating , based on parameters in the parameter list and execution logic of each data table join type candidate, an execution cost for each data table join type candidate in performing join calculations on the to-be-joined data tables; and selecting, based on the estimated execution cost for each data table join type candidate in performing join calculations on the to-be-joined data tables, a target data table join type for performing join calculations on the to-be-joined data tables wherein the estimating, based on parameters in the parameter list and execution logic of each data table join type candidate, an execution cost for each data table join type candidate in performing join calculations on the to-be-joined data tables comprises: determining, for each data table join type candidate, execution steps of the data table join type candidate and a key operation in each execution step; estimating, based on the parameters in the parameter list and the key operation in each execution step, an execution cost for each execution step; and obtaining, based on the execution cost for each execution step, an execution cost for the data table join type candidate. determining, for each data table join type candidate, execution steps of the data table join type candidate and a key operation in each execution step; estimating, based on the parameters in the parameter list and the key operation in each execution step, an execution cost for each execution step; and obtaining, based on the execution cost for each execution step, an execution cost for the data table join type candidate.
A method comprising: receiving , at a user equipment from a base station, configuration information, wherein the configuration information at least configures the user equipment for wireless local area network aggregation with cellular, and wherein the configuration information includes a data amount, in bytes, that is used to control routing of packets for transmission via a wireless local area network transceiver to a wireless local area network access point; and splitting, based on the received configuration information, packet transmission between a cellular transceiver and the wireless local area network transceiver. receiving , at a user equipment from a base station, configuration information, wherein the configuration information at least configures the user equipment for wireless local area network aggregation with cellular, and wherein the configuration information includes a data amount, in bytes, that is used to control routing of packets for transmission via a wireless local area network transceiver to a wireless local area network access point; and splitting, based on the received configuration information, packet transmission between a cellular transceiver and the wireless local area network transceiver.
Process for spatially arranging at least one sensor array comprising at least two sensor components in a measuring channel , comprising the steps: a) providing a predetermined desired geometry of the measuring channel ; b) providing a desired-sensor-array-arrangement associated with the desired geometry of the measuring channel , wherein the desired-sensor-array-arrangement comprises spatially defined positioning parameters and orienting parameters in regard to the sensor components; c) capturing and actual geometry of the measuring channel at least in places, d) determination, if at least one of positioning parameter or orienting parameter of the desired-sensor-array-arrangement lies outside of an admissible value range in relation to the actual geometry, wherein, in case at least one positioning parameter or orienting parameter does lie outside of the admissible value range based on the determination, this positioning parameter or orienting parameter of the desired-sensor-array-arrangement is redefined in compliance with the admissible value range and wherein at least one further positioning parameter and/or orienting parameter of the desired-sensor-array-arrangement is redefined on the basis of at least one predefined arrangement criterion, and subsequently step d) is repeated, e) arranging the sensor components of the sensor array in the measuring channel according to the most current desired-sensor-array-arrangement. a) providing a predetermined desired geometry of the measuring channel ; b) providing a desired-sensor-array-arrangement associated with the desired geometry of the measuring channel , wherein the desired-sensor-array-arrangement comprises spatially defined positioning parameters and orienting parameters in regard to the sensor components; c) capturing and actual geometry of the measuring channel at least in places, d) determination, if at least one of positioning parameter or orienting parameter of the desired-sensor-array-arrangement lies outside of an admissible value range in relation to the actual geometry, wherein, in case at least one positioning parameter or orienting parameter does lie outside of the admissible value range based on the determination, this positioning parameter or orienting parameter of the desired-sensor-array-arrangement is redefined in compliance with the admissible value range and wherein at least one further positioning parameter and/or orienting parameter of the desired-sensor-array-arrangement is redefined on the basis of at least one predefined arrangement criterion, and subsequently step d) is repeated, e) arranging the sensor components of the sensor array in the measuring channel according to the most current desired-sensor-array-arrangement.
A light emitting device comprising: a light emitting structure comprising a first semiconductor layer , an active layer and a second semiconductor layer ; a phosphor plate (150-1) disposed on the second semiconductor layer; a pad portion disposed on an upper surface of the phosphor plate (150-1) and having a connection portion (229-2) passing through the phosphor plate (150-1) and exposed to a lower surface of the phosphor plate (150-1); an extension electrode disposed on the second semiconductor layer ; at least one first bonding portion (230-1-230-m) bonding the phosphor plate (150-1) to the extension electrode ; and at least one second bonding portion (240-1-240-n) disposed between the lower surface of the phosphor plate (150-1) and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the at least one first bonding portion (230-1 ∼ 230-m) comprises third bonding electrodes (286-1-286-6) disposed on the lower surface of the phosphor plate (150-1) and bonded to the extension electrode , wherein the third bonding electrodes (286-1-286-6) include a third bonding electrode (286-4) bonding the connection portion (229-2) of the pad portion to the extension electrode by contacting the connection portion (229-2) and at least one other third bonding electrode (286-1-286-3, 286-5, 286-6) spaced from the connection portion (229-2), and wherein an upper surface of the at least one second bonding portion (240-1∼240-n) contacts the lower surface of the phosphor plate (150-1) and the at least one second bonding portion (240-1∼240-n) is spaced from the connection portion (229-2). a light emitting structure comprising a first semiconductor layer , an active layer and a second semiconductor layer ; a phosphor plate (150-1) disposed on the second semiconductor layer; a pad portion disposed on an upper surface of the phosphor plate (150-1) and having a connection portion (229-2) passing through the phosphor plate (150-1) and exposed to a lower surface of the phosphor plate (150-1); an extension electrode disposed on the second semiconductor layer ; at least one first bonding portion (230-1-230-m) bonding the phosphor plate (150-1) to the extension electrode ; and at least one second bonding portion (240-1-240-n) disposed between the lower surface of the phosphor plate (150-1) and the second semiconductor layer, wherein the at least one first bonding portion (230-1 ∼ 230-m) comprises third bonding electrodes (286-1-286-6) disposed on the lower surface of the phosphor plate (150-1) and bonded to the extension electrode , wherein the third bonding electrodes (286-1-286-6) include a third bonding electrode (286-4) bonding the connection portion (229-2) of the pad portion to the extension electrode by contacting the connection portion (229-2) and at least one other third bonding electrode (286-1-286-3, 286-5, 286-6) spaced from the connection portion (229-2), and wherein an upper surface of the at least one second bonding portion (240-1∼240-n) contacts the lower surface of the phosphor plate (150-1) and the at least one second bonding portion (240-1∼240-n) is spaced from the connection portion (229-2).
A method for the preparation of Membrane Electrode Assembly (MEA) for high temperature fuel cell with improved fuel cell performance comprising: a. coating of 85 wt% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) on anode and cathode electrode surfaces to obtain coated electrodes; b. sandwiching H 3 PO 4 doped poly-benzimidazole (PBI) membrane in thickness ranging between 50 - 60 μm between the two electrodes of step (a) to obtain an assembly; and c. hot pressing the assembly of step (b) to obtain the MEA characterized by an in-situ current-voltage (I-V) assisted doping of the membrane with phosphoric acid during fuel cell operation for reducing the leaching of phosphoric acid from said membrane, wherein said in-situ current-voltage (I-V) assisted doping comprises: keeping the cell in open circuit voltage (OCV) for 50 min and continuously heating the fixture fixing the fuel cell to a temperature of 120°C; dragging an amount of current of 1 Ampere and keeping it for a time interval; and periodically dragging an amount of 5 Ampere until the cell voltage reaches 0.6 V and keeping this voltage for 2 hours. a. coating of 85 wt% phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) on anode and cathode electrode surfaces to obtain coated electrodes; b. sandwiching H 3 PO 4 doped poly-benzimidazole (PBI) membrane in thickness ranging between 50 - 60 μm between the two electrodes of step (a) to obtain an assembly; and c. hot pressing the assembly of step (b) to obtain the MEA characterized by an in-situ current-voltage (I-V) assisted doping of the membrane with phosphoric acid during fuel cell operation for reducing the leaching of phosphoric acid from said membrane, wherein said in-situ current-voltage (I-V) assisted doping comprises: keeping the cell in open circuit voltage (OCV) for 50 min and continuously heating the fixture fixing the fuel cell to a temperature of 120°C; dragging an amount of current of 1 Ampere and keeping it for a time interval; and periodically dragging an amount of 5 Ampere until the cell voltage reaches 0.6 V and keeping this voltage for 2 hours. keeping the cell in open circuit voltage (OCV) for 50 min and continuously heating the fixture fixing the fuel cell to a temperature of 120°C; dragging an amount of current of 1 Ampere and keeping it for a time interval; and periodically dragging an amount of 5 Ampere until the cell voltage reaches 0.6 V and keeping this voltage for 2 hours.
A protection system for protecting a photovoltaic installation against incident wind, which comprises a plurality of parallel and spaced apart rows of solar trackers , defining multiple intermediate rows comprised between two end rows located at respective opposite ends of the photovoltaic installation , wherein each solar tracker comprises: • a central shaft arranged at a predetermined distance (D) from the ground by multiple supports arranged at regular intervals, the central shaft being coupled to the supports through couplings which allow free rotation of the central shaft ; • multiple photovoltaic panels , interconnected and attached to said central shaft by a support structure, defining a solar collection plane; • at least one actuator device controlled by a control unit, the actuator device being kinematically connected to said central shaft for modifying the angular position of the central shaft by the actuation of the actuator device , causing the solar collection plane of the photovoltaic panels attached to the central shaft to rotate an angle (A) with respect to the horizontal; characterized in that at least one row of the photovoltaic installation comprises a deflecting barrier , arranged below the photovoltaic panels for redirecting the wind incident on said solar tracker ; and in that each deflecting barrier extends between the supports of the corresponding row , and covers between 40% and 65% of the predetermined distance (D) existing between the central shaft and the ground, defining a passage (P) between the deflecting barrier and the central shaft . • a central shaft arranged at a predetermined distance (D) from the ground by multiple supports arranged at regular intervals, the central shaft being coupled to the supports through couplings which allow free rotation of the central shaft ; • multiple photovoltaic panels , interconnected and attached to said central shaft by a support structure, defining a solar collection plane; • at least one actuator device controlled by a control unit, the actuator device being kinematically connected to said central shaft for modifying the angular position of the central shaft by the actuation of the actuator device , causing the solar collection plane of the photovoltaic panels attached to the central shaft to rotate an angle (A) with respect to the horizontal; at least one row of the photovoltaic installation comprises a deflecting barrier , arranged below the photovoltaic panels for redirecting the wind incident on said solar tracker ; and in that each deflecting barrier extends between the supports of the corresponding row , and covers between 40% and 65% of the predetermined distance (D) existing between the central shaft and the ground, defining a passage (P) between the deflecting barrier and the central shaft .