mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of performing Quantum Key Distribution, the method comprising, transmitting, in a first basis state, a first photon from a quantum transmitter to a quantum receiver ; transmitting, in a second basis state, a second photon from the quantum transmitter to the quantum receiver, the second basis state being non-orthogonal to the first basis state and the transmitter and receiver being optically connected by both a first optical channel and a second optical channel, wherein the step of transmitting the first photon from the quantum transmitter to the quantum receiver in the first basis state comprises: transmitting the first photon from the quantum transmitter to the quantum receiver along either the first optical channel or the second optical channel, wherein the step of transmitting the second photon from the quantum transmitter to the quantum receiver in the second basis state comprises: transmitting a first portion of a probability distribution of the second photon from the transmitter to the receiver along the first optical channel; and transmitting a second portion of the probability distribution of the second photon from the transmitter to the receiver along the second optical channel. transmitting, in a first basis state, a first photon from a quantum transmitter to a quantum receiver ; transmitting, in a second basis state, a second photon from the quantum transmitter to the quantum receiver, the second basis state being non-orthogonal to the first basis state and the transmitter and receiver being optically connected by both a first optical channel and a second optical channel, wherein the step of transmitting the first photon from the quantum transmitter to the quantum receiver in the first basis state comprises: transmitting the first photon from the quantum transmitter to the quantum receiver along either the first optical channel or the second optical channel, wherein the step of transmitting the second photon from the quantum transmitter to the quantum receiver in the second basis state comprises: transmitting a first portion of a probability distribution of the second photon from the transmitter to the receiver along the first optical channel; and transmitting a second portion of the probability distribution of the second photon from the transmitter to the receiver along the second optical channel. transmitting a first portion of a probability distribution of the second photon from the transmitter to the receiver along the first optical channel; and transmitting a second portion of the probability distribution of the second photon from the transmitter to the receiver along the second optical channel.
A method for manufacturing a multilayer radiation window for an X-ray measurement apparatus, comprising: - producing a gas diffusion stop layer made of silicon nitride on a polished surface of a carrier ; - producing multiple combined layers (103a-103n) on an opposite side of said gas diffusion stop layer than said carrier , wherein each combined layer of the multiple combined layers (103a-103n) comprises: - a light attenuation layer (104a-104n) made of aluminium, and - a strengthening layer (105a-105n) made of one of the following: carbon filled polymer, boron carbide, diamond like carbon; - attaching the combined structure comprising said carrier , said gas diffusion stop layer , said multiple combined layers (103a-103n) to a region around an opening in a support structure with the multiple combined layers (103a-130n) facing said support structure ; and - etching away said carrier . - producing a gas diffusion stop layer made of silicon nitride on a polished surface of a carrier ; - producing multiple combined layers (103a-103n) on an opposite side of said gas diffusion stop layer than said carrier , wherein each combined layer of the multiple combined layers (103a-103n) comprises: - a light attenuation layer (104a-104n) made of aluminium, and - a strengthening layer (105a-105n) made of one of the following: carbon filled polymer, boron carbide, diamond like carbon; - a light attenuation layer (104a-104n) made of aluminium, and - a strengthening layer (105a-105n) made of one of the following: carbon filled polymer, boron carbide, diamond like carbon; - attaching the combined structure comprising said carrier , said gas diffusion stop layer , said multiple combined layers (103a-103n) to a region around an opening in a support structure with the multiple combined layers (103a-130n) facing said support structure ; and - etching away said carrier .
A friction brake system comprising a plurality of friction brake devices provided in a vehicle , and a higher-order control unit including a braking force distributor configured to distribute target brake pressing force to each friction brake device in accordance with requested braking force, each friction brake device including: a brake actuator having a brake rotor , a friction material , and a friction material actuator configured to press the friction material against the brake rotor ; and an individual brake controller configured to control output of the friction material actuator in accordance with the target brake pressing force distributed from the braking force distributor , wherein the friction brake system comprises a braking friction coefficient estimator configured to estimate a friction coefficient between the brake rotor and the friction material of each friction brake device , the friction coefficient being reflected by distribution of the brake pressing force by the braking force distributor , characterized in that the braking friction coefficient estimator includes: an estimation distribution adjustment section configured to change the brake pressing force to be distributed from the braking force distributor , in a predetermined combination, for estimation of the friction coefficient; and an estimation calculation section configured to estimate the friction coefficient on the basis of a relationship between deceleration of the vehicle and the brake pressing force the distribution of which has been changed. characterized in that the braking friction coefficient estimator includes: an estimation distribution adjustment section configured to change the brake pressing force to be distributed from the braking force distributor , in a predetermined combination, for estimation of the friction coefficient; and an estimation calculation section configured to estimate the friction coefficient on the basis of a relationship between deceleration of the vehicle and the brake pressing force the distribution of which has been changed.
A rotor blade component for a wind turbine , the rotor blade component comprising: an enclosed primary outer casing defining a hollow interior ; and characterized by a plurality of pultruded rods received within the hollow interior of the enclosed primary outer casing and secured therein via a first resin material , wherein an arrangement of the plurality of pultruded rods within the enclosed primary outer casing and a relationship of a maximum dimension of each of the plurality of pultruded rods and a maximum dimension of the enclosed primary outer casing are configured to maximize flexibility of the rotor blade component; wherein the maximum dimension of the enclosed primary outer casing is the maximum dimension in a chord-wise direction of the primary outer casing ; and wherein a diameter of each of the plurality of pultruded rods is less than 10% of the maximum dimension of the enclosed primary outer casing , and as such, the diameter of each of the pultruded rods , which corresponds to the maximum dimension thereof, is configured to maximize the flexibility of the rotor blade component. an enclosed primary outer casing defining a hollow interior ; and characterized by a plurality of pultruded rods received within the hollow interior of the enclosed primary outer casing and secured therein via a first resin material , wherein an arrangement of the plurality of pultruded rods within the enclosed primary outer casing and a relationship of a maximum dimension of each of the plurality of pultruded rods and a maximum dimension of the enclosed primary outer casing are configured to maximize flexibility of the rotor blade component; wherein the maximum dimension of the enclosed primary outer casing is the maximum dimension in a chord-wise direction of the primary outer casing ; and wherein a diameter of each of the plurality of pultruded rods is less than 10% of the maximum dimension of the enclosed primary outer casing , and as such, the diameter of each of the pultruded rods , which corresponds to the maximum dimension thereof, is configured to maximize the flexibility of the rotor blade component.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: receiving an identification of a plurality of channel state information, CSI, - reference signal, CSI-RS, resources configured and associated with a CSI process for CSI reporting; receiving a configuration signal identifying a subset of CSI-RS resources of the plurality of CSI-RS resources that are activated for CSI measurement and reporting, wherein the subset of the plurality of the CSI-RS resources includes fewer CSI-RS resources than the plurality of CSI-RS resources; and transmitting a CSI report based on the subset of CSI-RS resources; characterized by comprising: reaching a CSI reporting opportunity; identifying that none of the plurality of CSI-RS resources has been indicated as activated; determining at least one of the plurality of CSI-RS resources is activated based on a predetermined rule; wherein the predetermined rule includes one of: a first CSI-RS resource of the plurality of CSI-RS resources having a lowest index; or a second CSI-RS resource of the subset of CSI-RS resources having the lowest index of the subset of CSI-RS resources; measuring channel conditions associated with the at least one of the plurality of CSI-RS resources; and generating the CSI report using the measured channel conditions. receiving an identification of a plurality of channel state information, CSI, - reference signal, CSI-RS, resources configured and associated with a CSI process for CSI reporting; receiving a configuration signal identifying a subset of CSI-RS resources of the plurality of CSI-RS resources that are activated for CSI measurement and reporting, wherein the subset of the plurality of the CSI-RS resources includes fewer CSI-RS resources than the plurality of CSI-RS resources; and transmitting a CSI report based on the subset of CSI-RS resources; reaching a CSI reporting opportunity; identifying that none of the plurality of CSI-RS resources has been indicated as activated; determining at least one of the plurality of CSI-RS resources is activated based on a predetermined rule; wherein the predetermined rule includes one of: a first CSI-RS resource of the plurality of CSI-RS resources having a lowest index; or a second CSI-RS resource of the subset of CSI-RS resources having the lowest index of the subset of CSI-RS resources; measuring channel conditions associated with the at least one of the plurality of CSI-RS resources; and generating the CSI report using the measured channel conditions. a first CSI-RS resource of the plurality of CSI-RS resources having a lowest index; or a second CSI-RS resource of the subset of CSI-RS resources having the lowest index of the subset of CSI-RS resources; measuring channel conditions associated with the at least one of the plurality of CSI-RS resources; and generating the CSI report using the measured channel conditions.
A method for controlling a plant disease caused by efflux type multidrug resistant fungus, said method comprising a step of applying an effective amount of a pyrazole compound represented by formula : to a plant or soil where the plant grows.
A computing device implemented method for deploying a smart contract in a programmable blockchain network , the method comprising the steps of: a) inputting a plurality of instructions written in a programming language agnostic to the blockchain network , wherein the programming language is a traditional programming language which is not specifically designed for or tied to a blockchain network ; b) initializing a software module comprising a predefined set of a plurality of special variable types which are not recognized by the programming language and which enables the deployment of the plurality of instructions in the blockchain network; c) defining a plurality of variables and declaring a plurality of variable types included in the plurality of instructions; d) defining a plurality of function names included in the plurality of instructions; e) defining a plurality of variables and declaring a plurality of variable types outputted by the plurality of instructions; f) converting the plurality of instructions comprising all defined variables and declared variable types to bytecode or operation code compatible with the blockchain network ; g) generating the smart contract based on the bytecode or operation code; and h) deploying the generated smart contract in the blockchain network , $ wherein the predefined set of a plurality of special variable types can be used to declare the variable types. a) inputting a plurality of instructions written in a programming language agnostic to the blockchain network , wherein the programming language is a traditional programming language which is not specifically designed for or tied to a blockchain network ; b) initializing a software module comprising a predefined set of a plurality of special variable types which are not recognized by the programming language and which enables the deployment of the plurality of instructions in the blockchain network; c) defining a plurality of variables and declaring a plurality of variable types included in the plurality of instructions; d) defining a plurality of function names included in the plurality of instructions; e) defining a plurality of variables and declaring a plurality of variable types outputted by the plurality of instructions; f) converting the plurality of instructions comprising all defined variables and declared variable types to bytecode or operation code compatible with the blockchain network ; g) generating the smart contract based on the bytecode or operation code; and h) deploying the generated smart contract in the blockchain network , $
An endovascular prosthesis comprising: an anchor stent ; a tubular body formed from a graft material , wherein the anchor stent is attached to an end of the tubular body ; and a body stent attached to the tubular body , wherein at least one of the anchor stent and the body stent is attached to the tubular body with a suture having an outer layer that expands in vivo upon exposure to a body fluid. an anchor stent ; a tubular body formed from a graft material , wherein the anchor stent is attached to an end of the tubular body ; and a body stent attached to the tubular body , wherein at least one of the anchor stent and the body stent is attached to the tubular body with a suture having an outer layer that expands in vivo upon exposure to a body fluid.
A method of mounting a filesystem holding data for a live application at a server , the method comprising: prior to an event causing mounting of the application at the server , receiving changes in the live application data at the server from a current master server hosting the application and maintaining a version of the live application data; responsive to the event, the server recognising itself as the new master server and mounting the filesystem for the live application using its maintained version of the live application data; receiving requests for the application at the server and servicing the request to deliver a service using the live application; and managing load in a cluster of servers in which the server is connected, by at least: detecting the number of servers in the cluster and their current application load; and exchanging messages with other servers in the cluster to migrate applications to balance the load; wherein the server identifies itself as the new master server after exchanging messages with other servers in the cluster to determine the version of the filesystem of the highest centre of mass metric, based on analysis of snapshots of changes in the live application data which have been received. prior to an event causing mounting of the application at the server , receiving changes in the live application data at the server from a current master server hosting the application and maintaining a version of the live application data; responsive to the event, the server recognising itself as the new master server and mounting the filesystem for the live application using its maintained version of the live application data; receiving requests for the application at the server and servicing the request to deliver a service using the live application; and managing load in a cluster of servers in which the server is connected, by at least: detecting the number of servers in the cluster and their current application load; and exchanging messages with other servers in the cluster to migrate applications to balance the load; detecting the number of servers in the cluster and their current application load; and exchanging messages with other servers in the cluster to migrate applications to balance the load; wherein the server identifies itself as the new master server after exchanging messages with other servers in the cluster to determine the version of the filesystem of the highest centre of mass metric, based on analysis of snapshots of changes in the live application data which have been received.
A catheter and guide wire assembly for measurement of blood pressure in a living body, comprising components of specific dimensions, including a tubular shaft , a tubular extension , a helical coil , a distal tip and a core member , wherein the tubular shaft has an open proximal end and a distal end , which is connected to a proximal end of the tubular extension having a distal end connected to a proximal end of the permeable helical coil , which has a distal end secured in the distal tip , and wherein the core member is attached in a distal portion of the tubular shaft and extends through the distal portion and through the tubular extension and the helical coil and is secured in the distal tip , wherein said catheter and guide wire assembly has an outer diameter of about 0.36 mm and said catheter and guide wire assembly comprises different sections, which consist of the interiors of the tubular extension and the distal portion of the tubular shaft , in which interiors the core member extends, and of the interior of the tubular shaft , having an open, inner lumen, comprised by said sections and by the helical coil and the core member , characterized in that, with the specific dimension of each component, the sum of the flow resistances of said different sections is below about 1.2×10 6 mm -3 , where the flow resistance of the interior of the tubular shaft is calculated as the length of this section divided by the fourth power of the inner diameter of the section and the flow resistances of the interiors of the distal portion of the tubular shaft and the tubular extension , respectively, are calculated as the respective length of the section divided by the fourth power of the respective inner diameter of the section minus 0.7 times the respective outer diameter of the core member in the section, and wherein the catheter and guide wire assembly , at the proximal end of the tubular extension has a total bending resistance, defined as the sum of the products of modulus of elasticity (E) and moment of inertia (I) of the core member and the tubular extension , of 3 to 13 Nmm 2 ,
A humidifier for a fuel cell, the humidifier comprising: a humidifying module configured to humidify gas supplied from outside using moisture in off-gas discharged from a fuel cell stack; and caps coupled respectively to opposite ends of the humidifying module , wherein the humidifying module comprises: a mid-case open at opposite ends thereof, the mid-case having a step at an inner circumferential surface thereof; a plurality of hollow fiber membranes disposed in the mid-case ; a fixing layer in which ends of the hollow fiber membranes are potted; a bracket supported by the step of the mid-case , the bracket being in contact with the fixing layer ; and a packing member having a groove into which the end of the mid-case is inserted, the packing member being in contact with the bracket , the humidifier characterized in that : the packing member is in contact also with the fixing layer . a humidifying module configured to humidify gas supplied from outside using moisture in off-gas discharged from a fuel cell stack; and caps coupled respectively to opposite ends of the humidifying module , wherein the humidifying module comprises: a mid-case open at opposite ends thereof, the mid-case having a step at an inner circumferential surface thereof; a plurality of hollow fiber membranes disposed in the mid-case ; a fixing layer in which ends of the hollow fiber membranes are potted; a bracket supported by the step of the mid-case , the bracket being in contact with the fixing layer ; and a packing member having a groove into which the end of the mid-case is inserted, the packing member being in contact with the bracket , the humidifier characterized in that : the packing member is in contact also with the fixing layer . a mid-case open at opposite ends thereof, the mid-case having a step at an inner circumferential surface thereof; a plurality of hollow fiber membranes disposed in the mid-case ; a fixing layer in which ends of the hollow fiber membranes are potted; a bracket supported by the step of the mid-case , the bracket being in contact with the fixing layer ; and a packing member having a groove into which the end of the mid-case is inserted, the packing member being in contact with the bracket , the humidifier characterized in that : the packing member is in contact also with the fixing layer .
An instrument for adjusting the draw of a cigar comprising: a shaft; a neck attached to the distal end of the shaft; and a working portion attached to the distal end of the neck, the working portion configured to be inserted into a cigar after the cigar has been made and at least one of catch, pull, and cut tobacco within the cigar, wherein the working portion comprises one or more discrete blades, wherein each of the one or more discrete blades are positioned around an inner rod of the working portion. a shaft; a neck attached to the distal end of the shaft; and a working portion attached to the distal end of the neck, the working portion configured to be inserted into a cigar after the cigar has been made and at least one of catch, pull, and cut tobacco within the cigar, wherein the working portion comprises one or more discrete blades, wherein each of the one or more discrete blades are positioned around an inner rod of the working portion.