mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vapour compression apparatus comprising: a pumping device which is configured to pump a refrigerant; a condenser which is configured to condense the refrigerant; an evaporator which is configured to evaporate the refrigerant; a heat battery comprising a phase change material (PCM) ; at least one or a series of temperature and/or pressure sensors configured to monitor the temperature and/or pressure of the phase change material (PCM) in the heat battery; wherein the heat battery is configured to be connected to the condenser and/or evaporator to release charge (i.e. discharging) energy and/or be charged during the operation of the vapour compression apparatus, whereby the heat battery is capable of controlling the temperature of a heat source and/or heat sink temperature in a vapour compression cycle; characterised in that the at least one or the series of temperature and/or pressure sensors is immersed in the phase change material (PCM) which provides a real-time indication of the temperature and pressure of the heat battery and provides an indication when the refrigerant flow should be switched. a pumping device which is configured to pump a refrigerant; a condenser which is configured to condense the refrigerant; an evaporator which is configured to evaporate the refrigerant; a heat battery comprising a phase change material (PCM) ; at least one or a series of temperature and/or pressure sensors configured to monitor the temperature and/or pressure of the phase change material (PCM) in the heat battery; wherein the heat battery is configured to be connected to the condenser and/or evaporator to release charge (i.e. discharging) energy and/or be charged during the operation of the vapour compression apparatus, whereby the heat battery is capable of controlling the temperature of a heat source and/or heat sink temperature in a vapour compression cycle; characterised in that the at least one or the series of temperature and/or pressure sensors is immersed in the phase change material (PCM) which provides a real-time indication of the temperature and pressure of the heat battery and provides an indication when the refrigerant flow should be switched.
A master communication device comprising: an improved inter integrated, I3C, circuitry configured to communicate with a slave communication device in one of two different communication modes (SDR, HDR) via an improved inter integrated, I3C, bus , the master communication device controlling communication between the slave communication device and the master communication device , the two different communication modes (SDR, HDR) including a first communication mode (SDR) with a first data transfer rate and a second communication mode (HDR) with a second data transfer rate that is higher than the first data transfer rate, and detect an error; and a camera control interface, CCI, configured to communicate with the improved inter integrated circuitry , read and write data in accordance with an internal index, the internal index being a common index between the camera control interface of the master communication device and a camera control interface of the slave communication device , receive a notification from the improved inter integrated circuitry , the notification being indicative of the error detected by the improved inter integrated circuitry , and clear the internal index based on the notification. an improved inter integrated, I3C, circuitry configured to communicate with a slave communication device in one of two different communication modes (SDR, HDR) via an improved inter integrated, I3C, bus , the master communication device controlling communication between the slave communication device and the master communication device , the two different communication modes (SDR, HDR) including a first communication mode (SDR) with a first data transfer rate and a second communication mode (HDR) with a second data transfer rate that is higher than the first data transfer rate, and detect an error; and a camera control interface, CCI, configured to communicate with the improved inter integrated circuitry , read and write data in accordance with an internal index, the internal index being a common index between the camera control interface of the master communication device and a camera control interface of the slave communication device , receive a notification from the improved inter integrated circuitry , the notification being indicative of the error detected by the improved inter integrated circuitry , and clear the internal index based on the notification. detect an error; and a camera control interface, CCI, configured to communicate with the improved inter integrated circuitry , read and write data in accordance with an internal index, the internal index being a common index between the camera control interface of the master communication device and a camera control interface of the slave communication device , receive a notification from the improved inter integrated circuitry , the notification being indicative of the error detected by the improved inter integrated circuitry , and clear the internal index based on the notification.
A control method of a refrigerator comprising: operating a heat generating element of a sensor in a bypass passage reacting to a change in a flow rate of air for a predetermined period of time, the bypass passage allowing air flow to bypass an evaporator disposed in a heat-exchange space ; detecting a temperature of the heat generating element in a state in which the heat generating element is turned on and off; and characterized in that the control method further comprising: detecting (S43) frost on an evaporator based on a temperature difference (ΔHt) between a first detection temperature (Ht1) that is a lowest value and a second detection temperature (Ht2) that is a highest value among detection temperatures of the heat generating element, performing a defrosting operation of the evaporator when a temperature difference value (ΔHt) between the first detection temperature (Ht1) and the second detection temperature (Ht2) is less than a first reference difference value, updating (S41) a temperature difference value (ΔHt) between the first detection temperature (Ht1) and the second detection temperature (Ht2) after the defrosting operation is completed, and determining (S53) whether the updated temperature difference value is less than a second reference value to detect residual frost on an evaporator. operating a heat generating element of a sensor in a bypass passage reacting to a change in a flow rate of air for a predetermined period of time, the bypass passage allowing air flow to bypass an evaporator disposed in a heat-exchange space ; detecting a temperature of the heat generating element in a state in which the heat generating element is turned on and off; and characterized in that the control method further comprising: detecting (S43) frost on an evaporator based on a temperature difference (ΔHt) between a first detection temperature (Ht1) that is a lowest value and a second detection temperature (Ht2) that is a highest value among detection temperatures of the heat generating element, performing a defrosting operation of the evaporator when a temperature difference value (ΔHt) between the first detection temperature (Ht1) and the second detection temperature (Ht2) is less than a first reference difference value, detecting (S43) frost on an evaporator based on a temperature difference (ΔHt) between a first detection temperature (Ht1) that is a lowest value and a second detection temperature (Ht2) that is a highest value among detection temperatures of the heat generating element, performing a defrosting operation of the evaporator when a temperature difference value (ΔHt) between the first detection temperature (Ht1) and the second detection temperature (Ht2) is less than a first reference difference value, updating (S41) a temperature difference value (ΔHt) between the first detection temperature (Ht1) and the second detection temperature (Ht2) after the defrosting operation is completed, and determining (S53) whether the updated temperature difference value is less than a second reference value to detect residual frost on an evaporator.
A method comprising: in an Internet Protocol Version 6, IPv6, network, receiving , at a first network node, a packet, to selectively route to one or more network nodes of a plurality of network nodes, collectively, forming the IPv6 network; receiving , at the first network node, one or more packet capture policies; and generating , at the first network node, an encapsulated packet to transmit to a network node in the IPv6 network, the packet encapsulated by an IPv6 header comprising an operations, administration and management, OAM, extension header, wherein the OAM extension header includes a capture instruction that signals to at least one network node of the plurality of network nodes, payload of the encapsulated packet as a candidate for capture. in an Internet Protocol Version 6, IPv6, network, receiving , at a first network node, a packet, to selectively route to one or more network nodes of a plurality of network nodes, collectively, forming the IPv6 network; receiving , at the first network node, one or more packet capture policies; and generating , at the first network node, an encapsulated packet to transmit to a network node in the IPv6 network, the packet encapsulated by an IPv6 header comprising an operations, administration and management, OAM, extension header, wherein the OAM extension header includes a capture instruction that signals to at least one network node of the plurality of network nodes, payload of the encapsulated packet as a candidate for capture.
A resistivity measuring tool used in a drillstring having a drill bit on a distal end for drilling a wellbore in a formation, the tool comprising: a tool body having a longitudinal axis; a pair of transmitter antennas (TX1, TX2) having magnetic moments parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tool body; and a pair of receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) radially spaced from the longitudinal axis of the tool body and having transverse magnetic moment components pointed in opposite directions, characterised in that at least one of the receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) has a transverse magnetic moment angled with respect to a component normal to the longitudinal axis of the tool body; wherein each of the receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) comprises an antenna body having a longer axis disposed longitudinally in the tool body, wherein each of the receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) comprises a wire coil disposed around the antenna body, and wherein a central axis of the wire coil of the at least one of the receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) is angled with respect to a shorter axis of the antenna body; wherein the wire coil is wound around the antenna body to form windings, and each loop of the windings forms a winding plane, wherein the winding planes of adjacent windings are parallel to each other and are at an angle (α) from the longitudinal axis of the tool body; wherein the angle (α) of the windings of the at least one receiver antenna is in a range from greater than zero degrees to 45 degrees. a tool body having a longitudinal axis; a pair of transmitter antennas (TX1, TX2) having magnetic moments parallel to the longitudinal axis of the tool body; and a pair of receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) radially spaced from the longitudinal axis of the tool body and having transverse magnetic moment components pointed in opposite directions, characterised in that at least one of the receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) has a transverse magnetic moment angled with respect to a component normal to the longitudinal axis of the tool body; wherein each of the receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) comprises an antenna body having a longer axis disposed longitudinally in the tool body, wherein each of the receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) comprises a wire coil disposed around the antenna body, and wherein a central axis of the wire coil of the at least one of the receiver antennas (RX1, RX2, RX3, RX4) is angled with respect to a shorter axis of the antenna body; wherein the wire coil is wound around the antenna body to form windings, and each loop of the windings forms a winding plane, wherein the winding planes of adjacent windings are parallel to each other and are at an angle (α) from the longitudinal axis of the tool body; wherein the angle (α) of the windings of the at least one receiver antenna is in a range from greater than zero degrees to 45 degrees.
A railway vehicle car , comprising: - a body comprising walls defining an inner compartment designed to receive passengers; and - at least one glass pane , each glass pane being received in an opening defined in the walls , each glass pane comprising an inner face on the side of the inner compartment and an outer face on the outer side of the car ; characterized in that the car comprises at least one projection system located in the compartment and configured to project images toward the glass pane , the glass pane comprising: - a holographic film arranged to display the images projected by the projection system ; and - a semi-reflective film having, for any wavelength of the visible spectrum, a reflection rate of the light in normal incidence of between 20% and 70%. - a body comprising walls defining an inner compartment designed to receive passengers; and - at least one glass pane , each glass pane being received in an opening defined in the walls , each glass pane comprising an inner face on the side of the inner compartment and an outer face on the outer side of the car ; characterized in that the car comprises at least one projection system located in the compartment and configured to project images toward the glass pane , the glass pane comprising: - a holographic film arranged to display the images projected by the projection system ; and - a semi-reflective film having, for any wavelength of the visible spectrum, a reflection rate of the light in normal incidence of between 20% and 70%.
A semiconductor device comprising: an insulating substrate including an insulating plate formed of ceramics and a circuit plate fixed on the main face of the insulating plate ; a semiconductor element fixed on the circuit plate ; and a printed circuit board set so as to be opposed to the main face of the insulating plate ; characterized in that the semiconductor device further comprises: a ceramic plate set so as to be opposed to the main face of the insulating plate , wherein the ceramic plate is set further away from the main face of the insulating plate than from the printed circuit board ; an external connection terminal with a protrusion fixing a position of the ceramic plate , wherein the external connection terminal is fixed to the circuit plate ; and a resin which covers the circuit plate , the semiconductor element , the printed circuit board , and the ceramic plate . an insulating substrate including an insulating plate formed of ceramics and a circuit plate fixed on the main face of the insulating plate ; a semiconductor element fixed on the circuit plate ; and a printed circuit board set so as to be opposed to the main face of the insulating plate ; characterized in that the semiconductor device further comprises: a ceramic plate set so as to be opposed to the main face of the insulating plate , wherein the ceramic plate is set further away from the main face of the insulating plate than from the printed circuit board ; an external connection terminal with a protrusion fixing a position of the ceramic plate , wherein the external connection terminal is fixed to the circuit plate ; and a resin which covers the circuit plate , the semiconductor element , the printed circuit board , and the ceramic plate . a ceramic plate set so as to be opposed to the main face of the insulating plate , wherein the ceramic plate is set further away from the main face of the insulating plate than from the printed circuit board ; an external connection terminal with a protrusion fixing a position of the ceramic plate , wherein the external connection terminal is fixed to the circuit plate ; and a resin which covers the circuit plate , the semiconductor element , the printed circuit board , and the ceramic plate .
A battery control module for use with a battery , comprising: a voltage measuring module that measures battery voltage (V); a current measuring module that measures a battery current (I); and a power limit module that communicates with the current and voltage measuring modules, characterized in that for each time period in a plurality of consecutive time periods, the power limit module estimates a battery current limit (I LIM ), in a present time period for use during a future time period, the battery current limit (I LIM ) corresponding to a maximum current to be allowed through the battery , wherein the power limit module estimates the battery current limit (I LIM ) in the present time period for use during the future time period based on a preselected voltage limit (V LIM ) of the battery corresponding to the minimum operating voltage specification (V min ) or the maximum operating voltage specification (V max ) of the battery ; the battery current (I) through the battery measured during the present time period; and a battery voltage (V) of the battery measured during a time period prior to the present time period. a voltage measuring module that measures battery voltage (V); a current measuring module that measures a battery current (I); and a power limit module that communicates with the current and voltage measuring modules, characterized in that for each time period in a plurality of consecutive time periods, the power limit module estimates a battery current limit (I LIM ), in a present time period for use during a future time period, the battery current limit (I LIM ) corresponding to a maximum current to be allowed through the battery , wherein the power limit module estimates the battery current limit (I LIM ) in the present time period for use during the future time period based on a preselected voltage limit (V LIM ) of the battery corresponding to the minimum operating voltage specification (V min ) or the maximum operating voltage specification (V max ) of the battery ; the battery current (I) through the battery measured during the present time period; and a battery voltage (V) of the battery measured during a time period prior to the present time period.
Water phantom , having a water container , in which an adjusting device is arranged, the adjusting device supporting two radiation detectors which can be moved together with the adjusting device along at least two, preferably three, axes in the water container , and having an evaluation device, characterized in that the evaluation device is set up in such a way that a second radiation detector of the two radiation detectors serves as reference detector in the case of a measurement by way of a first radiation detector of the two radiation detectors , and vice versa.
A centrifugal compressor , comprising: a shaft ; a lubricant sump , the lubricant sump covering an end of the shaft ; and a bearing configured to support the shaft , the bearing having a bearing access ; characterized in that the centrifugal compressor further comprises: a shroud , located within the lubricant sump and covering the end of the shaft , the shroud having an aperture , the aperture allowing a lubricant inlet to extend out of the shroud , such that the lubricant inlet can take in lubricant from the lubricant sump , wherein the lubricant inlet is positioned on an axis of the shaft ; wherein the shaft has a first opening at the end of the shaft in fluid communication with the lubricant inlet and a second opening in fluid communication with the bearing access ; and the first opening and the second openings are in fluid communication with a lubricant delivery channel . a shaft ; a lubricant sump , the lubricant sump covering an end of the shaft ; and a bearing configured to support the shaft , the bearing having a bearing access ; characterized in that the centrifugal compressor further comprises: a shroud , located within the lubricant sump and covering the end of the shaft , the shroud having an aperture , the aperture allowing a lubricant inlet to extend out of the shroud , such that the lubricant inlet can take in lubricant from the lubricant sump , wherein the lubricant inlet is positioned on an axis of the shaft ; wherein the shaft has a first opening at the end of the shaft in fluid communication with the lubricant inlet and a second opening in fluid communication with the bearing access ; and the first opening and the second openings are in fluid communication with a lubricant delivery channel . a shroud , located within the lubricant sump and covering the end of the shaft , the shroud having an aperture , the aperture allowing a lubricant inlet to extend out of the shroud , such that the lubricant inlet can take in lubricant from the lubricant sump , wherein the lubricant inlet is positioned on an axis of the shaft ; wherein the shaft has a first opening at the end of the shaft in fluid communication with the lubricant inlet and a second opening in fluid communication with the bearing access ; and the first opening and the second openings are in fluid communication with a lubricant delivery channel .
A high-yield method for rapidly conjugating a nucleic acid having an amino group to a diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid (DTPA) derivative, wherein the nucleic acid is a ribonucleic acid (RNA), a deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) or a locked nucleic acid (LNA), and the method comprises the steps of: reacting the nucleic acid and the DTPA derivative for 5 min at 94°C in an aqueous sodium bicarbonate solution or for 10 min at 75°C in a 2-10% sodium bicarbonate solution in DMSO, with heating under microwave, wherein the DTPA derivative is a DTPA anhydride or p-isothiocyanate benzyl-DTPA (SCN-Bn-DTPA).
A portable lighting device arranged to be mechanically and electronically attached to a luminaire , the portable lighting device comprising: - at least one light source for rendering a light output, and - a processor arranged for determining if the portable lighting device has been attached to the luminaire , and for setting the portable lighting device to a first mode of operation if the portable lighting device has been attached to the luminaire , wherein the light output of the at least one light source is controlled dependent on a light setting of the luminaire when the portable lighting device is in the first mode of operation, characterized in that the processor is further arranged for setting the portable lighting device to a second mode of operation if the portable lighting device has been detached from the luminaire , wherein the light output of the at least one light source is controlled independent on the light setting of the luminaire when the portable lighting device is in the second mode of operation. - at least one light source for rendering a light output, and - a processor arranged for determining if the portable lighting device has been attached to the luminaire , and for setting the portable lighting device to a first mode of operation if the portable lighting device has been attached to the luminaire , wherein the light output of the at least one light source is controlled dependent on a light setting of the luminaire when the portable lighting device is in the first mode of operation,