mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for regenerating a particulate filter of an adjustable controlled-ignition internal combustion engine for a vehicle, said adjustable engine producing exhaust gases laden with particulates, whereas said particulate filter filters said particulates, said regenerating method comprising the following steps: - adjusting said adjustable engine in such a way that the exhaust gases contain excess oxygen, while said exhaust gases additionally contain nitrogen oxides; - guiding said exhaust gases containing oxygen and said nitrogen oxides through said particulate filter in such a way that the oxygen causes the combustion of said filter particulates; characterized in that it additionally comprises the following steps: - installing a catalytic converter (52; 52') downstream of the particulate filter and an injector (56; 56') downstream of the particulate filter ; - injecting a fuel into said exhaust gases having passed through said particulate filter and containing nitrogen oxides in order to mix said exhaust gases and said fuel and to obtain a near-stoichiometric reaction mixture for the reduction reaction of said nitrogen oxides; and - guiding said reaction mixture through said catalytic converter so as to reduce said nitrogen oxides. - adjusting said adjustable engine in such a way that the exhaust gases contain excess oxygen, while said exhaust gases additionally contain nitrogen oxides; - guiding said exhaust gases containing oxygen and said nitrogen oxides through said particulate filter in such a way that the oxygen causes the combustion of said filter particulates; characterized in that it additionally comprises the following steps: - installing a catalytic converter (52; 52') downstream of the particulate filter and an injector (56; 56') downstream of the particulate filter ; - injecting a fuel into said exhaust gases having passed through said particulate filter and containing nitrogen oxides in order to mix said exhaust gases and said fuel and to obtain a near-stoichiometric reaction mixture for the reduction reaction of said nitrogen oxides; and - guiding said reaction mixture through said catalytic converter so as to reduce said nitrogen oxides.
A system , comprising: one or more processors ; and a memory comprising instructions, wherein the one or more processors are configured by the instructions to: receive first electromagnetic data measured at a plurality of frequencies within a container; process the first electromagnetic data; and characterized in that the one or more processors are further configured by the instructions to generate prediction parameters by passing the processed first electromagnetic data through a neural network trained on data corresponding to a synthetic training set, the prediction parameters corresponding to a permittivity of contents located within the container and geometric parameters associated with the contents located therein. one or more processors ; and a memory comprising instructions, wherein the one or more processors are configured by the instructions to: receive first electromagnetic data measured at a plurality of frequencies within a container; process the first electromagnetic data; and characterized in that the one or more processors are further configured by the instructions to generate prediction parameters by passing the processed first electromagnetic data through a neural network trained on data corresponding to a synthetic training set, the prediction parameters corresponding to a permittivity of contents located within the container receive first electromagnetic data measured at a plurality of frequencies within a container; process the first electromagnetic data; and characterized in that the one or more processors are further configured by the instructions to generate prediction parameters by passing the processed first electromagnetic data through a neural network trained on data corresponding to a synthetic training set, the prediction parameters corresponding to a permittivity of contents located within the container and geometric parameters associated with the contents located therein.
A knob assembly , comprising: a knob body that is disposed at a front surface of a control panel and that is configured to rotate with respect to a rotation shaft extended in a front-rear direction of the knob assembly , a knob ring that is disposed at a rear side of the knob body and that has an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of the knob body , a light diffusing part disposed between the knob body and the knob ring , and a light source part comprising one or more light sources configured to irradiate light, wherein an inner diameter of the light diffusing part is greater than the outer diameter of the knob body and the outer diameter is less than the inner diameter of the knob ring , wherein a front surface of the light diffusing part is exposed between the knob body and the knob ring , wherein at least one of the one or more light sources is configured to irradiate light to a space between the knob body and the knob ring , and characterised in that , a front end of the light diffusing part is disposed further rearward than a front end of the knob ring . a knob body that is disposed at a front surface of a control panel and that is configured to rotate with respect to a rotation shaft extended in a front-rear direction of the knob assembly , a knob ring that is disposed at a rear side of the knob body and that has an inner diameter greater than an outer diameter of the knob body , a light diffusing part disposed between the knob body and the knob ring , and a light source part comprising one or more light sources configured to irradiate light, wherein an inner diameter of the light diffusing part is greater than the outer diameter of the knob body and the outer diameter is less than the inner diameter of the knob ring , wherein a front surface of the light diffusing part is exposed between the knob body and the knob ring , wherein at least one of the one or more light sources is configured to irradiate light to a space between the knob body and the knob ring , and characterised in that , a front end of the light diffusing part is disposed further rearward than a front end of the knob ring .
A distributed heating and cooling network for installation in a single building comprising a plurality of individual units, each of the units having a plurality of rooms (101a - 101h), the network comprising one common liquid loop, a plurality of individual heat pumps (110a - 110h, 110) and a plurality of individual cold emitters , a first one of the plurality of heat pumps being located in a first one of the plurality of rooms of one of said units and being configured in a heating mode to provide heating to the first one of the plurality of rooms, a first one of the plurality of cold emitters being located in a second one of the plurality of rooms of the same unit and being configured in a cooling mode to provide cooling to the second one of the plurality of rooms, each heat pump and each cold emitter being directly and independently coupled to the common liquid loop of the network, that within each unit is provided at least one of said individual heat pumps to provide heating to that unit and at least one of said plurality of cold emitters to provide cooling to that unit, and wherein: in the cooling mode and during cooling operations, the first one of the plurality of individual cold emitters is coupled to the common liquid loop and is configured to extract heat from the room in which it is located and to transfer that heat to the common liquid loop; in the heating mode and during heating operations, the first one of the plurality of individual heat pumps is coupled to the common liquid loop and is configured to extract heat from the common liquid loop and to transfer that heat to the room in which it is located; and wherein during cooling operations, at least one of the plurality of heat pumps is also coupled to the common liquid loop and is configured to extract heat from the common liquid loop. in the cooling mode and during cooling operations, the first one of the plurality of individual cold emitters is coupled to the common liquid loop and is configured to extract heat from the room in which it is located and to transfer that heat to the common liquid loop; in the heating mode and during heating operations, the first one of the plurality of individual heat pumps is coupled to the common liquid loop and is configured to extract heat from the common liquid loop and to transfer that heat to the room in which it is located; and wherein during cooling operations, at least one of the plurality of heat pumps is also coupled to the common liquid loop and is configured to extract heat from the common liquid loop.
A heavy duty pneumatic tire comprising: a pair of beads ; a carcass ply having a ply main body that extends on and between one bead and the other bead , and turned-up portions that are connected to the ply main body and turned around the beads from an inner side toward an outer side in an axial direction; and a pair of fillers that are located outward of the turned-up portions in the axial direction and that include metal cords, wherein each bead includes a core , a first apex that surrounds the core , and a second apex that is located outward of the first apex in the radial direction, an outer periphery of the first apex has a rounded contour, and the first apex has a higher durometer type A hardness than the second apex , the first apex has a round shape; characterized in that in a radial direction, a first end of each filler is located inward of a bead base line (BBL), and a second end of each filler is located between an end of the turned-up portion and the bead base line (BBL). a pair of beads ; a carcass ply having a ply main body that extends on and between one bead and the other bead , and turned-up portions that are connected to the ply main body and turned around the beads from an inner side toward an outer side in an axial direction; and a pair of fillers that are located outward of the turned-up portions in the axial direction and that include metal cords, wherein each bead includes a core , a first apex that surrounds the core , and a second apex that is located outward of the first apex in the radial direction, an outer periphery of the first apex has a rounded contour, and the first apex has a higher durometer type A hardness than the second apex , the first apex has a round shape;
A light emitting structure, comprising: at least one light emitting element arranged in a transparent dielectric material, the light emitting element comprising: a plurality of gallium nitride, GaN, semiconductor nanostructures arranged in the transparent dielectric material ; a coalesced epitaxial layer coupled to the plurality of GaN semiconductor nanostructures arranged in the transparent dielectric material; a well layer on m-plane facets of the plurality of semiconductor structures; a capping layer on the well layer; and a contact layer coupled to the at least one light emitting element, wherein the plurality of GaN semiconductor nanostructures are arranged in the transparent dielectric material forming a crystallographic m-plane display orientation that is different from a c-plane growth orientation of the plurality of GaN semiconductor nanostructures grown on a c-plane film on a host substrate, and wherein the coalesced epitaxial layer has the crystallographic m-plane display orientation of the plurality of semiconductor nanostructures and supports the at least one light emitting element. a plurality of gallium nitride, GaN, semiconductor nanostructures arranged in the transparent dielectric material ; a coalesced epitaxial layer coupled to the plurality of GaN semiconductor nanostructures arranged in the transparent dielectric material; a well layer on m-plane facets of the plurality of semiconductor structures; a capping layer on the well layer; and a contact layer coupled to the at least one light emitting element, wherein the plurality of GaN semiconductor nanostructures are arranged in the transparent dielectric material forming a crystallographic m-plane display orientation that is different from a c-plane growth orientation of the plurality of GaN semiconductor nanostructures grown on a c-plane film on a host substrate, and wherein the coalesced epitaxial layer has the crystallographic m-plane display orientation of the plurality of semiconductor nanostructures and supports the at least one light emitting element.
A method for estimating object scatter and internal scatter of a photon-counting x-ray detector having at least two layers of diode segments of diodes segmented in the direction (104; 302) of the incoming x-rays, wherein the x-ray detector is a direct conversion x-ray detector using a direct-converter material and said direct-converter material is silicon, characterized by estimating counts from reabsorption of photons that have Compton scattered inside the detector based on: - selectively blinding some detector elements from primary radiation by i) placing a highly attenuating beam stop on top of the detector elements, in lower layer(s) or in both top layer and lower layer(s) of the diode segments, and ii) wherein lower layer(s) of diode segments is/are also shielded from object scatter by virtue of the top layer(s); and - measuring, by using the photon-counting x-ray detector, the counts in those detector elements. - selectively blinding some detector elements from primary radiation by i) placing a highly attenuating beam stop on top of the detector elements, in lower layer(s) or in both top layer and lower layer(s) of the diode segments, and ii) wherein lower layer(s) of diode segments is/are also shielded from object scatter by virtue of the top layer(s); and - measuring, by using the photon-counting x-ray detector, the counts in those detector elements.
A method for use by a network device of a core network of a cellular communications network system, the method comprising: upon a user equipment attaching to the core network, allocating (S31) an internet protocol (IP) address to the user equipment for tunneling data relating to the user equipment between the network device and an application server, characterized in that the IP address is allocated from a subnetwork which comprises at least one of a local subnetwork of the network device and a subnetwork of the cellular communications network system, the allocating is performed based on path monitoring information which comprises combinations of IP addresses of subnetworks and application servers, the combinations indicating paths between the subnetworks and the application servers, and the method further comprises: monitoring the paths indicated by the path monitoring information; if the path monitoring information contains an IP address of a subnetwork, selecting the subnetwork; checking (S32) if the path monitoring information contains a combination of the subnetwork's IP address and the application server's IP address; and in case the combination is not contained in the path monitoring information, adding (S33) a path indicated by the combination of the subnetwork's IP address and the application server's IP address to the path monitoring information. upon a user equipment attaching to the core network, allocating (S31) an internet protocol (IP) address to the user equipment for tunneling data relating to the user equipment between the network device and an application server, characterized in that the IP address is allocated from a subnetwork which comprises at least one of a local subnetwork of the network device and a subnetwork of the cellular communications network system, the allocating is performed based on path monitoring information which comprises combinations of IP addresses of subnetworks and application servers, the combinations indicating paths between the subnetworks and the application servers, and the method further comprises: monitoring the paths indicated by the path monitoring information; if the path monitoring information contains an IP address of a subnetwork, selecting the subnetwork; checking (S32) if the path monitoring information contains a combination of the subnetwork's IP address and the application server's IP address; and in case the combination is not contained in the path monitoring information, adding (S33) a path indicated by the combination of the subnetwork's IP address and the application server's IP address to the path monitoring information. monitoring the paths indicated by the path monitoring information; if the path monitoring information contains an IP address of a subnetwork, selecting the subnetwork; checking (S32) if the path monitoring information contains a combination of the subnetwork's IP address and the application server's IP address; and in case the combination is not contained in the path monitoring information, adding (S33) a path indicated by the combination of the subnetwork's IP address and the application server's IP address to the path monitoring information.
A stacked transparent film comprising a polymer film comprising an amide structural unit and an imide structural unit, wherein the polymer film has a refractive index of 1.65 to 1.75 at a 550 nanometer wavelength and an elastic modulus of greater than or equal to 5.5 gigapascals, as measured according to ASTM D882; and at least one of a first coating layer on a first side of the polymer film and a second coating layer on a side opposite the first side of the polymer film.
A cooling arrangement comprising: a circuit board (24; 124; 300; 513); a plurality of electronic components in operable communication with the circuit board (24; 124; 300; 513); and an enclosure attached to the circuit board (24; 124; 300; 513) being configured to retain a fluid around at least one of the plurality of electronic components , said circuit board (24; 124; 300; 513) with the enclosure attached thereto being removably connectable to a motherboard ; wherein said enclosure is provided with a feature to allow expansion of a fluid within said enclosure ; characterised by further comprising: a pressure relief valve (36; 312) that allows fluid to move outwardly of a chamber surrounding said at least one of the plurality of electronic components ; and downstream of said pressure relief valve (36; 312), a holding container and a return inlet to the chamber , whereby fluid may return from the holding chamber (38; 314) into the inlet (40; 316) once the fluid within the chamber cools. a circuit board (24; 124; 300; 513); a plurality of electronic components in operable communication with the circuit board (24; 124; 300; 513); and an enclosure attached to the circuit board (24; 124; 300; 513) being configured to retain a fluid around at least one of the plurality of electronic components , said circuit board (24; 124; 300; 513) with the enclosure attached thereto being removably connectable to a motherboard ; wherein said enclosure is provided with a feature to allow expansion of a fluid within said enclosure ; characterised by further comprising: a pressure relief valve (36; 312) that allows fluid to move outwardly of a chamber surrounding said at least one of the plurality of electronic components ; and downstream of said pressure relief valve (36; 312), a holding container and a return inlet to the chamber , whereby fluid may return from the holding chamber (38; 314) into the inlet (40; 316) once the fluid within the chamber cools. a pressure relief valve (36; 312) that allows fluid to move outwardly of a chamber surrounding said at least one of the plurality of electronic components ; and downstream of said pressure relief valve (36; 312), a holding container and a return inlet to the chamber , whereby fluid may return from the holding chamber (38; 314) into the inlet (40; 316) once the fluid within the chamber cools.
A flux system comprising a carrier substance and an activator, characterised in that, for use in the soft soldering of components made of aluminium or aluminium alloys, the flux system consists of - at least 1% by weight of an activator or a mixture of activators, - up to 99 % by weight of a carrier substance, - up to 15% by weight of a proton source, - up to 10% by weight of one or more corrosion inhibitors, - wherein the activator as an anion has a potential fluoride source and - wherein the activator as a cation has an ammonium ion of the formula or the activator is a 1,3-dialkylimidazolium cation of the formula , - wherein the four residues R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 of the quaternary ammonium ion represent identical or different organic residues, - the residues R, R' and R" of the 1,3-dialkylimidazolium cation representing alkyl groups, namely linear hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (C1 to C8) and - wherein the activator is dissolved or at least homogeneously distributed in the carrier substance. - at least 1% by weight of an activator or a mixture of activators, - up to 99 % by weight of a carrier substance, - up to 15% by weight of a proton source, - up to 10% by weight of one or more corrosion inhibitors, - wherein the activator as an anion has a potential fluoride source and - wherein the activator as a cation has an ammonium ion of the formula - wherein the four residues R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 of the quaternary ammonium ion represent identical or different organic residues, - the residues R, R' and R" of the 1,3-dialkylimidazolium cation representing alkyl groups, namely linear hydrocarbon groups having 1 to 8 carbon atoms (C1 to C8) - wherein the activator is dissolved or at least homogeneously distributed in the carrier substance.
A method of generating a quantized block, comprising: deriving (S140) an intra prediction mode of a current prediction unit using a Most Probable Mode, MPM, group including three intra prediction modes which are determined according to left and above intra prediction modes of the current prediction unit; selecting an inverse scan pattern based on the intra prediction mode and a size of a transform unit; and generating (S190) the quantized block by inversely scanning significant flags, coefficient signs and coefficient levels according to the selected inverse scan pattern, wherein the inverse scan pattern is one of a diagonal scan, a vertical scan and a horizontal scan, wherein when the left intra prediction mode and the above intra prediction mode are same to each other and the left intra prediction mode is one of two non-directional intra prediction modes, the MPM group includes the two non-directional intra prediction modes and a vertical mode, and wherein when only one of the left intra prediction mode and the above intra prediction mode is available and is one of directional intra prediction modes, the MPM group includes the available intra prediction mode and the two non-directional intra prediction modes. deriving (S140) an intra prediction mode of a current prediction unit using a Most Probable Mode, MPM, group including three intra prediction modes which are determined according to left and above intra prediction modes of the current prediction unit; selecting an inverse scan pattern based on the intra prediction mode and a size of a transform unit; and generating (S190) the quantized block by inversely scanning significant flags, coefficient signs and coefficient levels according to the selected inverse scan pattern, wherein the inverse scan pattern is one of a diagonal scan, a vertical scan and a horizontal scan, wherein when the left intra prediction mode and the above intra prediction mode are same to each other and the left intra prediction mode is one of two non-directional intra prediction modes, the MPM group includes the two non-directional intra prediction modes and a vertical mode, and wherein when only one of the left intra prediction mode and the above intra prediction mode is available and is one of directional intra prediction modes, the MPM group includes the available intra prediction mode and the two non-directional intra prediction modes.