mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method performed by a terminal in a radio access network , the method comprising receiving, from a base station , a first control message including information on one or more frequencies for measurement; identifying whether an in device co-existence, IDC, interference is detected on at least one first frequency among the one or more frequencies; if the IDC interference is detected on the at least one first frequency, transmitting, to the base station , a second control message including IDC information associated with the at least one first frequency; and if the IDC information associated with the at least one first frequency changes, transmitting, to the base station , a third control message including modified information associated with the at least one first frequency. receiving, from a base station , a first control message including information on one or more frequencies for measurement; identifying whether an in device co-existence, IDC, interference is detected on at least one first frequency among the one or more frequencies; if the IDC interference is detected on the at least one first frequency, transmitting, to the base station , a second control message including IDC information associated with the at least one first frequency; and if the IDC information associated with the at least one first frequency changes, transmitting, to the base station , a third control message including modified information associated with the at least one first frequency.
A derivatized chitosan for use in a method of treating or preventing a complication of cystic fibrosis, wherein the complication is increased pulmonary mucosal viscosity, the method comprising administering to the subject an effective amount of a composition comprising a derivatized chitosan, wherein the derivatized chitosan comprises a chitosan of the following formula (I): wherein: n is an integer between 20 and 6000; and each R 1 is independently selected for each occurrence from hydrogen, acetyl, and a group of formula (II): wherein at least 25% of R 1 substituents are H, at least 1% of R 1 substituents are acetyl, and at least 2% of R 1 substituents are a group of formula (II), thereby treating or preventing the complication of cystic fibrosis. n is an integer between 20 and 6000; and each R 1 is independently selected for each occurrence from hydrogen, acetyl, and a group of formula (II): wherein at least 25% of R 1 substituents are H, at least 1% of R 1 substituents are acetyl, and at least 2% of R 1 substituents are a group of formula (II), thereby treating or preventing the complication of cystic fibrosis.
A method for arc handling during plasma processing, comprising the steps of: during plasma processing, providing current with a power supply to a plasma load at a first voltage polarity via a positive rail and a negative rail; energizing an energy storage device (C1) so when the energy storage device is energized, the energy storage device applies, between a first and a second open switch (S2, S3), a reverse polarity voltage that has a polarity that is opposite of the first voltage polarity and has a magnitude that is at least as great as the first voltage polarity; closing, when an arc is detected, the first and the second switch to apply power from the energy storage device to the plasma load with the reverse polarity voltage, the application of the reverse polarity voltage to the plasma load decreasing a level of the current that is provided to the plasma load; preventing the reverse polarity voltage from being applied to the plasma load if the current decreases to zero by opening one of the first or the second switch; after the arc is extinguished, preventing another arc from being initiated by opening the remaining one of the first or the second switch so that both the first switch and the second switch are then open after a period of time, and reapplying power to the plasma load at the first voltage polarity to resume the plasma processing. during plasma processing, providing current with a power supply to a plasma load at a first voltage polarity via a positive rail and a negative rail; energizing an energy storage device (C1) so when the energy storage device is energized, the energy storage device applies, between a first and a second open switch (S2, S3), a reverse polarity voltage that has a polarity that is opposite of the first voltage polarity and has a magnitude that is at least as great as the first voltage polarity; closing, when an arc is detected, the first and the second switch to apply power from the energy storage device to the plasma load with the reverse polarity voltage, the application of the reverse polarity voltage to the plasma load decreasing a level of the current that is provided to the plasma load; preventing the reverse polarity voltage from being applied to the plasma load if the current decreases to zero by opening one of the first or the second switch; after the arc is extinguished, preventing another arc from being initiated by opening the remaining one of the first or the second switch so that both the first switch and the second switch are then open after a period of time, and reapplying power to the plasma load at the first voltage polarity to resume the plasma processing.
A polishing pad comprising: a polishing layer having a polyurethane sheet containing substantially spherical cells, wherein E'(90%)/E'(30%) falls within a range of 0.5 to 0.62, where E'(90%) represents a storage modulus of the polyurethane sheet that has been exposed to an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 90%, as measured in a tension mode at 40°C with an initial load of 148 g, a strain range of 0.1%, and a measurement frequency of 1.6 Hz, and E'(30%) represents a storage modulus of the polyurethane sheet that has been exposed to an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 30%, as measured in a tension mode at 40°C with an initial load of 148 g, a strain range of 0.1%, and a measurement frequency of 1.6 Hz. a polishing layer having a polyurethane sheet containing substantially spherical cells, wherein E'(90%)/E'(30%) falls within a range of 0.5 to 0.62, where E'(90%) represents a storage modulus of the polyurethane sheet that has been exposed to an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 90%, as measured in a tension mode at 40°C with an initial load of 148 g, a strain range of 0.1%, and a measurement frequency of 1.6 Hz, and E'(30%) represents a storage modulus of the polyurethane sheet that has been exposed to an environment with a temperature of 23°C and a relative humidity of 30%, as measured in a tension mode at 40°C with an initial load of 148 g, a strain range of 0.1%, and a measurement frequency of 1.6 Hz.
A heart valve system , the system comprising: a radially self-expandable tubular body having an inflow end and an outflow end ; and a valve coupled to the tubular body , the valve including a plurality of valve leaflets , wherein: the tubular body includes a proximal-most end at the inflow end and a distal-most end at the outflow end , the tubular body includes a plurality of arched beams at the outflow end of the tubular body such that the arched beams form the distal-most end of the tubular body , connection points link the inflow end of the tubular body and the arched beams , a number of connection points being equivalent to a number of the valve leaflets , and each arched beam is directly attached to an adjacent arched beam such that the arched beams are continuous along the entire circumference of the tubular body at the outflow end , the system further comprising a fabric disposed over an outer surface of the tubular body , wherein the fabric is directly connected to the arched beams and the fabric is directly connected to an outer circumferential edge of the valve , but the fabric does not wrap around the outflow end of the tubular body . a radially self-expandable tubular body having an inflow end and an outflow end ; and a valve coupled to the tubular body , the valve including a plurality of valve leaflets , wherein: the tubular body includes a proximal-most end at the inflow end and a distal-most end at the outflow end , the tubular body includes a plurality of arched beams at the outflow end of the tubular body such that the arched beams form the distal-most end of the tubular body , connection points link the inflow end of the tubular body and the arched beams , a number of connection points being equivalent to a number of the valve leaflets , and each arched beam is directly attached to an adjacent arched beam such that the arched beams are continuous along the entire circumference of the tubular body at the outflow end , the system further comprising the tubular body includes a proximal-most end at the inflow end and a distal-most end at the outflow end , the tubular body includes a plurality of arched beams at the outflow end of the tubular body such that the arched beams form the distal-most end of the tubular body , connection points link the inflow end of the tubular body and the arched beams , a number of connection points being equivalent to a number of the valve leaflets , and each arched beam is directly attached to an adjacent arched beam such that the arched beams are continuous along the entire circumference of the tubular body at the outflow end , the system further comprising a fabric disposed over an outer surface of the tubular body , wherein the fabric is directly connected to the arched beams and the fabric is directly connected to an outer circumferential edge of the valve , but the fabric does not wrap around the outflow end of the tubular body .
A method of reducing noise and/or vibration in a pulsejet system, comprising: providing a first pulse combustor, wherein the first combustor comprises a first combustion chamber, a first inlet pipe, a first exhaust pipe, and a first fuel injector for injecting fuel into the first combustion chamber, wherein the first pulse combustor has a fundamental oscillation mode and one or more additional oscillation modes; determining along a length of the first pulse combustor a location of a pressure anti-node of a first oscillation mode; attaching at least one resonator along the length of the first pulse combustor at the location corresponding to the pressure anti-node of the first oscillation mode; and adjusting a size of the resonator to adjust a resonant frequency of the resonator to correspond to a first frequency of a first oscillation mode of the one or more additional oscillation modes to reduce excitation of the first oscillation mode. providing a first pulse combustor, wherein the first combustor comprises a first combustion chamber, a first inlet pipe, a first exhaust pipe, and a first fuel injector for injecting fuel into the first combustion chamber, wherein the first pulse combustor has a fundamental oscillation mode and one or more additional oscillation modes; determining along a length of the first pulse combustor a location of a pressure anti-node of a first oscillation mode; attaching at least one resonator along the length of the first pulse combustor at the location corresponding to the pressure anti-node of the first oscillation mode; and adjusting a size of the resonator to adjust a resonant frequency of the resonator to correspond to a first frequency of a first oscillation mode of the one or more additional oscillation modes to reduce excitation of the first oscillation mode.
An ultrasonic surgical instrument comprising: a scissor grip handle assembly , wherein the scissor grip handle assembly comprises: a thumb ring ; a finger ring ; and a housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a cavity extending longitudinally therein, the cavity for accepting a transducer , wherein the finger ring is fixedly attached to the housing ; a shroud attached to the distal-most end of the housing ; a clamp arm connectably attached at the distal end of the thumb ring and rotatably mounted to the distal end of the shroud ; a first switch positioned on the housing and slidably attached thereto for actuation by one or more fingers of a user in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis and further electrically connectable to a generator for providing an electrical signal to the generator for controlling a first level of ultrasonic energy delivered by the transducer. a scissor grip handle assembly , wherein the scissor grip handle assembly comprises: a thumb ring ; a finger ring ; and a housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a cavity extending longitudinally therein, the cavity for accepting a transducer , wherein the finger ring is fixedly attached to the housing ; a thumb ring ; a finger ring ; and a housing defining a longitudinal axis and having a cavity extending longitudinally therein, the cavity for accepting a transducer , wherein the finger ring is fixedly attached to the housing ; a shroud attached to the distal-most end of the housing ; a clamp arm connectably attached at the distal end of the thumb ring and rotatably mounted to the distal end of the shroud ; a first switch positioned on the housing and slidably attached thereto for actuation by one or more fingers of a user in a direction parallel to the longitudinal axis and further electrically connectable to a generator for providing an electrical signal to the generator for controlling a first level of ultrasonic energy delivered by the transducer.
A therapeutic agent that activates mTORC1 function in a subject's brain as compared to the function in the subject prior to treatment for use in treating Huntington's disease (HD) in the subject, wherein the therapeutic agent comprises a constitutively active Ras homolog enriched in brain (Rheb) mutant (caRheb; S16H), wherein the therapeutic agent is administered to the brain of the subject, and wherein the therapeutic agent is administered by administering an adeno-associated viral (AAV) vector comprising a nucleic acid encoding the therapeutic agent functionally linked to a promoter.
A surveying instrument comprising: a surveying instrument main body made up of a base portion and a rotating pedestal to be rotated horizontally with respect to the base portion; a guide light irradiation unit configured to irradiate guide light to indicate a collimation direction of the surveying instrument main body to a survey operator; and a support member supporting a lens barrel portion of a distance-measuring optical system vertically rotatably on the rotating pedestal, a cover member which covers the surveying instrument main body including the support member, the lens barrel portion and the guide light irradiation unit, wherein, the guide light consists of light differing in pattern between the left and the right of an optical axis center of the guide light irradiation unit, characterized in that the guide light irradiation unit is horizontally shifted with respect to the lens barrel portion and held by the support member so that an optical axis of the guide light irradiation unit becomes substantially parallel to an optical axis of the lens barrel portion in the horizontal direction, and a horizontal shift distance D between the optical axis of the guide light irradiation unit and the optical axis of the lens barrel portion satisfies: tan(α/2) × Cmin > D provided that α is an irradiation angle of the guide light in the horizontal direction, and Cmin is a shortest use distance of the surveying instrument. a surveying instrument main body made up of a base portion and a rotating pedestal to be rotated horizontally with respect to the base portion; a guide light irradiation unit configured to irradiate guide light to indicate a collimation direction of the surveying instrument main body to a survey operator; and a support member supporting a lens barrel portion of a distance-measuring optical system vertically rotatably on the rotating pedestal, a cover member which covers the surveying instrument main body including the support member, the lens barrel portion and the guide light irradiation unit, wherein, the guide light consists of light differing in pattern between the left and the right of an optical axis center of the guide light irradiation unit, characterized in that the guide light irradiation unit is horizontally shifted with respect to the lens barrel portion and held by the support member so that an optical axis of the guide light irradiation unit becomes substantially parallel to an optical axis of the lens barrel portion in the horizontal direction, and a horizontal shift distance D between the optical axis of the guide light irradiation unit and the optical axis of the lens barrel portion satisfies: tan(α/2) × Cmin > D tan(α/2) × Cmin > D provided that α is an irradiation angle of the guide light in the horizontal direction, and Cmin is a shortest use distance of the surveying instrument.
A surgical tissue removal system for the treatment of spinal and neurovascular impingement, comprising: - an access element including a cannulated probe for obtaining access to the epidural space ; - a guide wire for advancing through the cannulated probe and - a flexible elongate body that is adapted to conform with a target anatomy, the body having at least one blade edge , where the blade edge is flush with a surface of the elongate body, where the flexible elongate body further comprises a profile having a width that is substantially greater than a height, and connects at one end with the guide wire . - an access element including a cannulated probe for obtaining access to the epidural space ; - a guide wire for advancing through the cannulated probe and - a flexible elongate body that is adapted to conform with a target anatomy, the body having at least one blade edge , where the blade edge is flush with a surface of the elongate body, where the flexible elongate body further comprises a profile having a width that is substantially greater than a height, and connects at one end with the guide wire .
Engine comprising a crankcase with a number (Z) of at least one cylinders , for an internal combustion engine , further comprising: - a cylinder liner arranged within a cylinder interior of the cylinder , and - a cylinder head of the cylinder that closes the cylinder interior of the cylinder , wherein the cylinder head has a receiving means for a device or component that extends into the cylinder , and - a cooling system that conducts a coolant flow (KS) with a cooling chamber , - a distribution system arranged in the crankcase , for separating the coolant flow (KS) into a primary partial flow (K1) and at least one secondary partial flow (K2, K2.1, K2.2, K2.3, K2.4), wherein - the cooling system has a feed passage for feeding the coolant flow (KS) along the receiving means onto a flame deck of the cylinder head in such a way that an impingement flow (PS) arises on the flame deck , and characterised in that - the distribution system is arranged after the cylinder head in the direction of flow (RS), wherein - for the primary partial flow (K1), a main channel is arranged, and for the secondary partial flow (K2, K2.1, K2.2, K2.3, K2.4) a branching-off passage (146, 146.1, 146.2, 146.3, 146.4) arranged transversely to the main channel and branching off from the main channel is arranged in the crankcase , and wherein - the distribution system is designed to supply the at least one secondary partial flow (K2, K2.1, K2.2, K2.3, K2.4) to a top liner region of the cylinder liner that is closer to the cylinder head , and the primary partial flow (K1) to a remaining region of the cylinder liner that is further away from the cylinder head . - a cylinder liner arranged within a cylinder interior of the cylinder , and - a cylinder head of the cylinder that closes the cylinder interior of the cylinder , wherein the cylinder head has a receiving means for a device or component that extends into the cylinder , and - a cooling system that conducts a coolant flow (KS) with a cooling chamber , - a distribution system arranged in the crankcase , for separating the coolant flow (KS) into a primary partial flow (K1) and at least one secondary partial flow (K2, K2.1, K2.2, K2.3, K2.4), wherein - the cooling system has a feed passage for feeding the coolant flow (KS) along the receiving means onto a flame deck of the cylinder head in such a way that an impingement flow (PS) arises on the flame deck , and characterised in that - the distribution system is arranged after the cylinder head in the direction of flow (RS), wherein - for the primary partial flow (K1), a main channel is arranged, and for the secondary partial flow (K2, K2.1, K2.2, K2.3, K2.4) a branching-off passage (146, 146.1, 146.2, 146.3, 146.4) arranged transversely to the main channel and branching off from the main channel is arranged in the crankcase , and wherein - the distribution system is designed to supply the at least one secondary partial flow (K2, K2.1, K2.2, K2.3, K2.4) to a top liner region of the cylinder liner that is closer to the cylinder head , and the primary partial flow (K1) to a remaining region of the cylinder liner that is further away from the cylinder head .
Method for providing an instantaneous reserve in an electrical energy supply grid by way of a current-impressing inverter , wherein an instantaneous reserve setpoint value signal (P mom ) is supplied directly or indirectly to a current regulator of the inverter , this instantaneous reserve setpoint value signal being generated by way of a PLL control loop to which the measured AC voltages of the energy supply grid or signals (α, β) transformed therefrom are supplied as input signals, and which determines the frequency and the phase angle of the measured AC voltages of the energy supply grid and provides them as output signals (f, cp), wherein the instantaneous reserve setpoint value signal (P mom ) is generated from an internal variable of the PLL control loop , specifically a phase error signal (Δφ), and not from one of the output variables of the PLL control loop , specifically frequency and/or phase angle.