mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus, comprising: an optical detector configured to sample asynchronously an optical signal received from or transmitted to an optical component ; and a processor operatively coupled to the optical detector, the processor configured to calculate a metric value of the optical signal without an extinction ratio of the optical signal being calculated, the metric value being proportional to the extinction ratio of the optical signal, the processor configured to calculate a calibration value associated with the optical signal, the processor configured to define an error signal based on the metric value of the optical signal and the calibration value, the processor configured to send the error signal to an optical transmitter such that the optical transmitter modifies an output optical signal in response to the error signal. an optical detector configured to sample asynchronously an optical signal received from or transmitted to an optical component ; and a processor operatively coupled to the optical detector, the processor configured to calculate a metric value of the optical signal without an extinction ratio of the optical signal being calculated, the metric value being proportional to the extinction ratio of the optical signal, the processor configured to calculate a calibration value associated with the optical signal, the processor configured to define an error signal based on the metric value of the optical signal and the calibration value, the processor configured to send the error signal to an optical transmitter such that the optical transmitter modifies an output optical signal in response to the error signal. the processor configured to calculate a metric value of the optical signal without an extinction ratio of the optical signal being calculated, the metric value being proportional to the extinction ratio of the optical signal, the processor configured to calculate a calibration value associated with the optical signal, the processor configured to define an error signal based on the metric value of the optical signal and the calibration value, the processor configured to send the error signal to an optical transmitter such that the optical transmitter modifies an output optical signal in response to the error signal.
A method performed by a first device having a processor, the method comprising: while the first device and a second device are connected to a telephone call, obtaining, by the first device and from a third device using near-field communication, NFC, configuration information associated with the third device by at least activating a near-field with an active NFC hardware of the first device and obtaining the configuration information stored in a passive NFC hardware of the third device, wherein the passive NFC hardware of the third device is programmed with the configuration information; responsive to obtaining the configuration information, sending, by the first device, a message to a call controller in order to connect the third device to the telephone call, wherein the message includes at least a portion of the configuration information associated with the third device; responsive to receiving an indication from the call controller that the third device is connected to the telephone call, outputting, by the first device and for display, a user prompt requesting confirmation to disconnect the first device from the telephone call; and responsive to receiving, by the first device, a user input of confirmation to disconnect the first device from the telephone call, disconnecting the first device from the telephone call. while the first device and a second device are connected to a telephone call, obtaining, by the first device and from a third device using near-field communication, NFC, configuration information associated with the third device by at least activating a near-field with an active NFC hardware of the first device and obtaining the configuration information stored in a passive NFC hardware of the third device, wherein the passive NFC hardware of the third device is programmed with the configuration information; responsive to obtaining the configuration information, sending, by the first device, a message to a call controller in order to connect the third device to the telephone call, wherein the message includes at least a portion of the configuration information associated with the third device; responsive to receiving an indication from the call controller that the third device is connected to the telephone call, outputting, by the first device and for display, a user prompt requesting confirmation to disconnect the first device from the telephone call; and responsive to receiving, by the first device, a user input of confirmation to disconnect the first device from the telephone call, disconnecting the first device from the telephone call.
Watch glass intended to be secured to a wristwatch case, the glass comprising a laminate of material, said laminate comprising : - a first substrate and a second substrate , said first substrate and said second substrate being based on crystalline aluminum oxide, the second substrate being superimposed on the first substrate , the second substrate being intended to face the wearer of the watch when the glass is mounted in a watch case; - an intermediate layer housed between said first substrate and said second substrate , said intermediate layer enabling the first substrate to be bonded to the second substrate . - a first substrate and a second substrate , said first substrate and said second substrate being based on crystalline aluminum oxide, the second substrate being superimposed on the first substrate , the second substrate being intended to face the wearer of the watch when the glass is mounted in a watch case; - an intermediate layer housed between said first substrate and said second substrate , said intermediate layer enabling the first substrate to be bonded to the second substrate .
A biosensor comprising: a plurality of electrodes including a working electrode , and a detection layer which is immobilized on the working electrode and contains a crosslinking agent , an electrically conductive macromolecule and an enzyme transferring and receiving electrons to and from the working electrode , wherein the enzyme is an oxidoreductase containing, as a catalytic subunit and a catalytic domain, at least one of pyrroloquinoline quinone and flavin adenine dinucleotide, and an electron transfer subunit or an electron transfer domain, wherein the biosensor does not have a capillary which covers the working electrode , and wherein a contact area of the detection layer with the working electrode is defined by a predetermined area, the contact area is formed by an insulation layer on an insulating base plate on which the plurality of electrodes are formed, and the insulation layer is formed so that the working electrode is exposed at the bottom surface thereof and has an opening which is filled with a detection layer material to form the detection layer . a plurality of electrodes including a working electrode , and a detection layer which is immobilized on the working electrode and contains a crosslinking agent , an electrically conductive macromolecule and an enzyme transferring and receiving electrons to and from the working electrode , wherein the enzyme is an oxidoreductase containing, as a catalytic subunit and a catalytic domain, at least one of pyrroloquinoline quinone and flavin adenine dinucleotide, and an electron transfer subunit or an electron transfer domain, wherein the biosensor does not have a capillary which covers the working electrode , and wherein a contact area of the detection layer with the working electrode is defined by a predetermined area, the contact area is formed by an insulation layer on an insulating base plate on which the plurality of electrodes are formed, and the insulation layer is formed so that the working electrode is exposed at the bottom surface thereof and has an opening which is filled with a detection layer material to form the detection layer .
A compound comprising a modified crRNA consisting of 29 linked nucleosides, wherein the modified crRNA has the following modification motif: f 7 r 6 kr 3 kr 3 kr 3 krk 2 ; wherein: f = a 2'-F modified nucleoside, r = an unmodified 2'-hydroxy sugar containing nucleoside, k = a cEt bicyclic sugar containing nucleoside; and the number subscripts indicate the number of contiguous nucleosides that comprise the identified modification; and wherein each internucleoside linkage of the modified crRNA is a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage. f = a 2'-F modified nucleoside, r = an unmodified 2'-hydroxy sugar containing nucleoside, k = a cEt bicyclic sugar containing nucleoside; and the number subscripts indicate the number of contiguous nucleosides that comprise the identified modification;
Modular system for holding a number of electric conductors , comprising at least one electrically insulating holder with a number of through-holes spaced at a distance from one another for allowing the passage of said electric conductors , characterised by - a base plate , which consists of a material with better insulating properties than the at least one holder , and which is configured for insulation to a base surface, on which the modular system can be attached, - first means for connecting the at least one holder and base plate and - a cover plate extending over a holder or several holders and made from an insulator, wherein a) two means are provided for connecting holder(s) and cover plate or b) the first connecting means are configured for connecting holder(s) , base plate and cover plate . - a base plate , which consists of a material with better insulating properties than the at least one holder , and which is configured for insulation to a base surface, on which the modular system can be attached, - first means for connecting the at least one holder and base plate and - a cover plate extending over a holder or several holders and made from an insulator, wherein a) two means are provided for connecting holder(s) and cover plate or b) the first connecting means are configured for connecting holder(s) , base plate and cover plate .
A method of producing a free-flowing plant mix modifier for mixing with an asphalt to form a hot mix asphalt for paving, the method comprising: grinding an elastomeric polymer; pre-swelling the ground elastomeric polymer via the addition of an oil; adding ground plastomer and wax to the pre-swelled ground elastomeric polymer; combining the elastomeric polymer, oil, plastomer, and wax with a powder filler modifier; and forming the elastomeric polymer, oil, plastomer, wax, and powder filler modifier into a powder, pellet, granule, chip, or flake form, wherein the plant mix modifier is absent of asphalt. grinding an elastomeric polymer; pre-swelling the ground elastomeric polymer via the addition of an oil; adding ground plastomer and wax to the pre-swelled ground elastomeric polymer; combining the elastomeric polymer, oil, plastomer, and wax with a powder filler modifier; and forming the elastomeric polymer, oil, plastomer, wax, and powder filler modifier into a powder, pellet, granule, chip, or flake form, wherein the plant mix modifier is absent of asphalt.
A cross-traffic detection system suitable for use on an automated host-vehicle , said system comprising: an object-detector used to determine locations of a moving-object relative to the host-vehicle , a controller in communication with the object-detector , characterized in that each of said locations is indicated by a lateral-distance and a longitudinal-distance of the moving-object from the host-vehicle ; in that said controller is configured to accumulate a plurality of first-longitudinal-distances of a first-vehicle at a plurality of predetermined-lateral-distances , determine a path-history of the first-vehicle based on linear-interpolation between successive instances of the plurality of first-longitudinal-distances at corresponding instances of the plurality of predetermined-lateral-distances , determine that a second-vehicle is following the path-history of the first-vehicle when the second-vehicle passes within an offset-distance to the path-history that is less than an offset-threshold , and estimate a crossing-distance from the host-vehicle based on the path-history and the offset-distance ; and in that said system takes appropriate action to avoid a collision based on the estimated crossing-distance if the second vehicle is going to pass too close or to collide with the host vehicle . an object-detector used to determine locations of a moving-object relative to the host-vehicle , a controller in communication with the object-detector , characterized in that each of said locations is indicated by a lateral-distance and a longitudinal-distance of the moving-object from the host-vehicle ; in that said controller is configured to accumulate a plurality of first-longitudinal-distances of a first-vehicle at a plurality of predetermined-lateral-distances , determine a path-history of the first-vehicle based on linear-interpolation between successive instances of the plurality of first-longitudinal-distances at corresponding instances of the plurality of predetermined-lateral-distances , determine that a second-vehicle is following the path-history of the first-vehicle when the second-vehicle passes within an offset-distance to the path-history that is less than an offset-threshold , and estimate a crossing-distance from the host-vehicle based on the path-history and the offset-distance ; and in that said system takes appropriate action to avoid a collision based on the estimated crossing-distance if the second vehicle is going to pass too close or to collide with the host vehicle .
A method of controlling power output of a modular converter system comprising a plurality of parallel inverter units , the plurality of parallel inverter units comprising a first inverter unit with at least a first phase output node (340-1) and a second inverter unit with at least a second phase output node (340-4), the method comprising: driving switching elements (330-1, 330-2) of the first and second inverter units with initial drive signals (326-1, 326-2) to produce an in-phase power output (215-1); determining a gate driver offset value based on respective first and second voltages at the first and second phase output nodes; and driving , based on the determined gate driver offset value, the switching elements of the first and second inverter units with subsequent drive signals (326-1, 326-2) such that the respective amounts of current provided by the first and second inverter units when producing the in-phase power output are balanced, wherein each of the first and second phase output nodes are coupled with at least one integrator (335-1, 335-2) of the modular converter system, wherein determining the gate driver offset value comprises: integrating , using the at least one integrator, each of the first and second voltages relative to at least one reference voltage (VDC+, VDC-). driving switching elements (330-1, 330-2) of the first and second inverter units with initial drive signals (326-1, 326-2) to produce an in-phase power output (215-1); determining a gate driver offset value based on respective first and second voltages at the first and second phase output nodes; and driving , based on the determined gate driver offset value, the switching elements of the first and second inverter units with subsequent drive signals (326-1, 326-2) such that the respective amounts of current provided by the first and second inverter units when producing the in-phase power output are balanced, wherein each of the first and second phase output nodes are coupled with at least one integrator (335-1, 335-2) of the modular converter system, wherein determining the gate driver offset value comprises: integrating , using the at least one integrator, each of the first and second voltages relative to at least one reference voltage (VDC+, VDC-).
Wheel suspension system (1; 1') for an electrically driven wheel of a vehicle, comprising a trailing arm which extends in the vehicle longitudinal direction (x), is mounted in an articulated manner with respect to the vehicle body via a body-side bearing , and into which a wheel support , for rotatably mounting the wheel on a wheel axle , and an electric drive unit comprising an electric motor for driving the wheel are integrated, it being possible for the electric motor to be brought into a drive connection with the wheel by means of a transmission arrangement and in a manner which is spaced apart from the wheel axle and is arranged displaced in the direction of the body-side bearing , characterized in that , in addition to the mounting via the trailing arm , the wheel support is additionally mounted in an articulated manner with respect to the vehicle body via two control arms (6, 7; 36, 37) which are arranged above one another and point substantially transversely with respect to the vehicle longitudinal direction (x).
A method of processing a signal, the method comprising: receiving a signal transmitted over a channel, the signal comprising an information signal and at least a portion of known signal; determining at least one indicator of channel characteristics based at least in part on the portion of the known signal; generating a first value indicative of the information signal based at least in part on the at least one indicator of the channel characteristics, wherein the first value comprises an error signal; and removing the error signal from the first value based at least in part on the portion of the known signal; wherein determining the at least one indicator of the channel characteristics comprises determining an estimate of the channel characteristics in the frequency domain, and wherein removing the error signal comprises determining a second value indicative of the error signal by identifying filter tap locations of filter taps for use in a time domain filter based on the estimate of the channel characteristics, the known signal, the portion of the known signal as received wherein the time domain filter is applied on the first value and the identifying the filter tap locations comprises applying a threshold to the filter tap locations, and by determining coefficients of the filter for each of the filter tap locations based at least in part on a difference between the portion of the known signal as received and the known signal. receiving a signal transmitted over a channel, the signal comprising an information signal and at least a portion of known signal; determining at least one indicator of channel characteristics based at least in part on the portion of the known signal; generating a first value indicative of the information signal based at least in part on the at least one indicator of the channel characteristics, wherein the first value comprises an error signal; and removing the error signal from the first value based at least in part on the portion of the known signal; wherein determining the at least one indicator of the channel characteristics comprises determining an estimate of the channel characteristics in the frequency domain, and wherein removing the error signal comprises determining a second value indicative of the error signal by identifying filter tap locations of filter taps for use in a time domain filter based on the estimate of the channel characteristics, the known signal, the portion of the known signal as received wherein the time domain filter is applied on the first value and the identifying the filter tap locations comprises applying a threshold to the filter tap locations, and by determining coefficients of the filter for each of the filter tap locations based at least in part on a difference between the portion of the known signal as received and the known signal.
A circuit portion comprising: a load circuit portion comprising a load transistor ; and a bias circuit portion comprising: a replica transistor matched to the load transistor and connected to the load transistor at a node such that when a current flows through the replica transistor , a current proportional to the current through the replica transistor flows through the load transistor ; a current input for receiving an input current (I bias ); a supply voltage input for receiving a supply voltage (V DDA ); and a feedback loop arranged to adjust a voltage (V reg ) at the node connecting the replica transistor and the load transistor such that the replica transistor conducts a current proportional to the input current (I bias ); characterised in that : the feedback loop is arranged to counteract variations in the voltage (V reg ) at the node connecting the replica transistor and the load transistor arising from changes in the supply voltage (V DDA ). a load circuit portion comprising a load transistor ; and a bias circuit portion comprising: a replica transistor matched to the load transistor and connected to the load transistor at a node such that when a current flows through the replica transistor , a current proportional to the current through the replica transistor flows through the load transistor ; a current input for receiving an input current (I bias ); a supply voltage input for receiving a supply voltage (V DDA ); and a feedback loop arranged to adjust a voltage (V reg ) at the node connecting the replica transistor and the load transistor such that the replica transistor conducts a current proportional to the input current (I bias ); a replica transistor matched to the load transistor and connected to the load transistor at a node such that when a current flows through the replica transistor , a current proportional to the current through the replica transistor flows through the load transistor ; a current input for receiving an input current (I bias ); a supply voltage input for receiving a supply voltage (V DDA ); and a feedback loop arranged to adjust a voltage (V reg ) at the node connecting the replica transistor and the load transistor such that the replica transistor conducts a current proportional to the input current (I bias );
A radio frequency identification host, comprising: a host body for radio frequency identification, wherein, the host body is provided with a first interface , a second interface , a third interface , and a USB interface for debugging; wherein a mounting structure is provided at one end of the host body for fixing the host body on an external holding pole, the mounting structure comprises a first mounting frame fixedly connected to one end of the host body , the first mounting frame is connected with a second mounting frame , and the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame by bolts ; characterized in that , a junction box is provided at one end of the host body for facilitating the connection of cables, and the radio frequency identification host is provided with a locking device for locking the junction box to the host body ; and the locking device comprises a locking table arranged on one side of the junction box , and a hinged locking buckle provided on the host body , and the locking buckle and the locking table are fixed by clamping. a host body for radio frequency identification, wherein, the host body is provided with a first interface , a second interface , a third interface , and a USB interface for debugging; wherein a mounting structure is provided at one end of the host body for fixing the host body on an external holding pole, the mounting structure comprises a first mounting frame fixedly connected to one end of the host body , the first mounting frame is connected with a second mounting frame , and the second mounting frame is fixedly connected to the first mounting frame by bolts ; characterized in that , a junction box is provided at one end of the host body for facilitating the connection of cables, and the radio frequency identification host is provided with a locking device for locking the junction box to the host body ; and the locking device comprises a locking table arranged on one side of the junction box , and a hinged locking buckle provided on the host body , and the locking buckle and the locking table are fixed by clamping.