mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of tracking pose of a hand or body by a hand or body pose tracker comprising an input interface, a processor, a memory holding candidate poses , a layered prediction engine and a stochastic optimizer , said method comprising: receiving, by the input interface, an image depicting the hand or body; inputting, by the processor, at least part of the image to the layered prediction engine comprising a machine learning system, trained to obtain a distribution over poses of the hand or body, the at least part of the image depicting the hand or body; obtaining, by the processor, the distribution over poses of the hand or body, the at least part of the image depicting the hand or body, from the layered prediction engine ; accessing, by the stochastic optimizer , a pool of candidate poses of the hand or body, from the memory, and iteratively refining, by the stochastic optimizer, the candidate poses by randomly adjusting the pose of a sub-set of the candidate poses by making local random perturbations and/or by replacing a subset of parameters of a pose candidate with parameters from another pose candidate; periodically replacing, by the processor, a sub-set of the candidate poses in the pool with samples from the distribution over poses of the hand or body; and selecting, by the processor, a candidate pose from the pool as the current tracked pose. receiving, by the input interface, an image depicting the hand or body; inputting, by the processor, at least part of the image to the layered prediction engine comprising a machine learning system, trained to obtain a distribution over poses of the hand or body, the at least part of the image depicting the hand or body; obtaining, by the processor, the distribution over poses of the hand or body, the at least part of the image depicting the hand or body, from the layered prediction engine ; accessing, by the stochastic optimizer , a pool of candidate poses of the hand or body, from the memory, and iteratively refining, by the stochastic optimizer, the candidate poses by randomly adjusting the pose of a sub-set of the candidate poses by making local random perturbations and/or by replacing a subset of parameters of a pose candidate with parameters from another pose candidate; periodically replacing, by the processor, a sub-set of the candidate poses in the pool with samples from the distribution over poses of the hand or body; and selecting, by the processor, a candidate pose from the pool as the current tracked pose.
Method for targeted translation of a polypeptide of interest in a eukaryotic target cell, characterized by the introduction of an RNA construct into the target cell, the RNA construct having at least the following elements in the 5' to 3' direction: (a) an anticodogenic element (a) that is complementary to at least a portion of an mRNA of a gene expressed by the target cell; (b) a blocking element (b) that interacts with at least a portion of the translation initiator element (d) at the 3' position; (c) a stabilizing element (c); (d) a translation initiator element (d) that has an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) sequence; (e) a sequence (e) encoding the polypeptide of interest, the translation of the polypeptide of interest being prevented in a eukaryotic non-target cell by base pairing of the blocking element (b) with the translation initiator element (d), and the translation of the encoded polypeptide taking place in a eukaryotic target cell due to processing of the RNA construct induced by the interaction of the anticodogenic element with the mRNA expressed by the target cell. (a) an anticodogenic element (a) that is complementary to at least a portion of an mRNA of a gene expressed by the target cell; (b) a blocking element (b) that interacts with at least a portion of the translation initiator element (d) at the 3' position; (c) a stabilizing element (c); (d) a translation initiator element (d) that has an internal ribosomal entry site (IRES) sequence; (e) a sequence (e) encoding the polypeptide of interest, the translation of the polypeptide of interest being prevented in a eukaryotic non-target cell by base pairing of the blocking element (b) with the translation initiator element (d), and the translation of the encoded polypeptide taking place in a eukaryotic target cell due to processing of the RNA construct induced by the interaction of the anticodogenic element with the mRNA expressed by the target cell.
A method for reducing or eliminating bias instability in a stimulated Brillouin scattering, SBS, laser gyroscope, the method comprising: introducing a first pump signal propagating in a clockwise, CW, direction in an optical resonator of the SBS laser gyroscope ; introducing a second pump signal propagating in a counterclockwise, CCW, direction in the optical resonator; generating a CCW first-order SBS signal in the optical resonator that propagates in the CCW direction; generating a CW first-order SBS signal in the optical resonator that propagates in the CW direction; increasing a power level of the first pump signal to above a threshold level such that the CW first-order SBS signal generates a CCW second-order SBS signal in the optical resonator; and increasing a power level of the second pump signal to above the threshold level such that the CCW first-order SBS signal generates a CW second-order SBS signal in the optical resonator; wherein above the threshold level, an intensity fluctuation of the first-order SBS signals disappear and their direct current, DC, power are clamped at substantially the same power level; wherein a Kerr effect bias instability of the SBS laser gyroscope is reduced or eliminated by the clamped first-order SBS signals, characterized in that an intensity of the first pump signal is modulated at a first frequency by a first intensity controller optically coupled to an output of the first pump laser device; and an intensity of the second pump signal is modulated at a second frequency by a second intensity controller optically coupled to an output of the second pump laser device. introducing a first pump signal propagating in a clockwise, CW, direction in an optical resonator of the SBS laser gyroscope ; introducing a second pump signal propagating in a counterclockwise, CCW, direction in the optical resonator; generating a CCW first-order SBS signal in the optical resonator that propagates in the CCW direction; generating a CW first-order SBS signal in the optical resonator that propagates in the CW direction; increasing a power level of the first pump signal to above a threshold level such that the CW first-order SBS signal generates a CCW second-order SBS signal in the optical resonator; and increasing a power level of the second pump signal to above the threshold level such that the CCW first-order SBS signal generates a CW second-order SBS signal in the optical resonator; wherein above the threshold level, an intensity fluctuation of the first-order SBS signals disappear and their direct current, DC, power are clamped at substantially the same power level; wherein a Kerr effect bias instability of the SBS laser gyroscope is reduced or eliminated by the clamped first-order SBS signals, characterized in that an intensity of the first pump signal is modulated at a first frequency by a first intensity controller optically coupled to an output of the first pump laser device; and an intensity of the second pump signal is modulated at a second frequency by a second intensity controller optically coupled to an output of the second pump laser device.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating a malignant disease in combination with an anti-cancer therapy selected from the group consisting of a radiation treatment, an anti-PD1 antibody treatment and a combination thereof, comprising: a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), and a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding programmed death-1 (PD-1); a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding CTLA-4 and a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1); a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding CTLA-4 and a polynucleotide sequence encoding PD-1; or a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding CTLA-4 and a polynucleotide sequence encoding PD-L1. a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding Cytotoxic T-lymphocyte antigen-4 (CTLA-4), and a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding programmed death-1 (PD-1); a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding CTLA-4 and a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding programmed cell death-ligand 1 (PD-L1); a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding CTLA-4 and a polynucleotide sequence encoding PD-1; or a DNA construct of a polynucleotide sequence encoding CTLA-4 and a polynucleotide sequence encoding PD-L1.
System for distribution of beverages that includes: - at least one type of beverage recipient with a collection space (A) developing upwards from a base wall that presents a flow passageway opening , a flow regulation disposition that provides flow passage if impinged with at least a given flow passage pressure upstream; - at least one type of beverage apparatus operatively associated with a beverage discharge disposition that comprise a beverage discharge element oriented to discharge the beverage upwards with said flow passage pressure, and a recipient placement surface surrounding said beverage discharge element , wherein said beverage recipient further comprises a flux constrain disposition developing inside of said flow passageway opening downstream of said flow regulation disposition , and configured so that changes at least one of prevailing flow direction and flow passage section along said flux constrain disposition , so that the flow pattern at the entry in the base region of the collection space (A) is different from the flow pattern directly downstream of said flow regulation disposition characterized in that , said flux constrain disposition is provided in a stationary position developing inside of said flow passageway opening , at least in the proximity and not above of the interior surface of the base wall in the base region of collection space (A), and in that said flux constrain disposition presents a deflecting element that develops at least approximately aligned with the interior surface of the base wall of said beverage recipient . - at least one type of beverage recipient with a collection space (A) developing upwards from a base wall that presents a flow passageway opening , a flow regulation disposition that provides flow passage if impinged with at least a given flow passage pressure upstream; - at least one type of beverage apparatus operatively associated with a beverage discharge disposition that comprise a beverage discharge element oriented to discharge the beverage upwards with said flow passage pressure, and a recipient placement surface surrounding said beverage discharge element ,
A method of calibrating an inertial measurement unit comprising a plurality of accelerometers, a plurality of gyroscopes and a plurality of magnetometers, the method comprising: collecting data from the inertial measurement unit while stationary as a first step; collecting data from the inertial measurement unit while repositioning the inertial measurement unit around three orthogonal axes of the inertial measurement unit as a second step; calibrating the plurality of gyroscopes using the data collected during the first step and the second step; calibrating the plurality of magnetometers using the data collected during the first step and the second step; calibrating the plurality of accelerometers using the data collected during the first step and the second step; characterized in that calibrating the plurality of magnetometers includes extracting parameters for distortion detection and using the extracted parameters to determine if transient magnetic distortion is present within a local field of the inertial measurement unit. collecting data from the inertial measurement unit while stationary as a first step; collecting data from the inertial measurement unit while repositioning the inertial measurement unit around three orthogonal axes of the inertial measurement unit as a second step; calibrating the plurality of gyroscopes using the data collected during the first step and the second step; calibrating the plurality of magnetometers using the data collected during the first step and the second step; calibrating the plurality of accelerometers using the data collected during the first step and the second step; characterized in that calibrating the plurality of magnetometers includes extracting parameters for distortion detection and using the extracted parameters to determine if transient magnetic distortion is present within a local field of the inertial measurement unit.
A compound represented by Formula (I), or a stereoisomer, a geometric isomer, a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein, R 1 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy; R 2 is selected from 6- to 10- membered aryl or 5- to 10- membered heteroaryl; wherein the 6- to 10- membered aryl or 5- to 10- membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by m Ra; or the 6- to 10-membered aryl or 5- to 10- membered heteroaryl is phenyl fused to 4- to 6- membered cycloalkene or 4- to 6- membered heterocycloalkene or 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl fused to the same; each Ra is independently selected from the following groups: cyano, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 are each independently selected from hydrogen, cyano, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy. R 1 is selected from hydrogen, cyano, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy; R 2 is selected from 6- to 10- membered aryl or 5- to 10- membered heteroaryl; wherein the 6- to 10- membered aryl or 5- to 10- membered heteroaryl is optionally substituted by m Ra; or the 6- to 10-membered aryl or 5- to 10- membered heteroaryl is phenyl fused to 4- to 6- membered cycloalkene or 4- to 6- membered heterocycloalkene or 5- to 6- membered heteroaryl fused to the same; each Ra is independently selected from the following groups: cyano, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 3-7 cycloalkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5; R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 are each independently selected from hydrogen, cyano, difluoromethyl, trifluoromethyl, halogen, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkoxy.
A composition comprising: glucomannan; carrageenan; xanthan gum; and a monovalent or divalent cation salt; wherein the glucomannan is present in an amount of 30-50% w/w by weight of the composition; and the carrageenan is present in an amount of 15-25% w/w by weight of the composition; and the xanthan gum is present in an amount of 10-25% w/w by weight of the composition; and the monovalent or divalent cation salt is present in an amount of 10-30% w/w by weight of the composition. glucomannan; carrageenan; xanthan gum; and a monovalent or divalent cation salt; wherein the glucomannan is present in an amount of 30-50% w/w by weight of the composition; and the carrageenan is present in an amount of 15-25% w/w by weight of the composition; and the xanthan gum is present in an amount of 10-25% w/w by weight of the composition; and the monovalent or divalent cation salt is present in an amount of 10-30% w/w by weight of the composition.
A light irradiator , comprising: a light source including a plurality of light-emitting elements; a heat sink thermally coupled to the light source ; a blower blowable toward the heat sink ; a housing accommodating the light source , the blower , and the heat sink , the housing having an outlet adjacent to the heat sink and an inlet adjacent to the blower ; and a partition in the housing , the partition dividing an internal space of the housing into an air blowing space between the blower and the heat sink and a remaining space excluding the air blowing space , wherein the partition includes a first wall , characterized in that the partition further includes a second wall perpendicularly connected to the first wall , and a pair of mounting pieces perpendicularly connected to the second wall , wherein the blower attached to the partition extends between the pair of mounting pieces . a light source including a plurality of light-emitting elements; a heat sink thermally coupled to the light source ; a blower blowable toward the heat sink ; a housing accommodating the light source , the blower , and the heat sink , the housing having an outlet adjacent to the heat sink and an inlet adjacent to the blower ; and a partition in the housing , the partition dividing an internal space of the housing into an air blowing space between the blower and the heat sink and a remaining space excluding the air blowing space , wherein the partition includes a first wall , characterized in that the partition further includes a second wall perpendicularly connected to the first wall , and a pair of mounting pieces perpendicularly connected to the second wall , wherein the blower attached to the partition extends between the pair of mounting pieces .
An external clamp ring for a chemical mechanical polishing carrier head , the external clamp ring comprising: a cylindrical body having an outer cylindrical wall and an inner cylindrical wall ; characterized in that a hydrophobic layer is disposed on the outer cylindrical wall and on the inner cylindrical wall of the cylindrical body. a cylindrical body having an outer cylindrical wall and an inner cylindrical wall ; characterized in that a hydrophobic layer is disposed on the outer cylindrical wall and on the inner cylindrical wall of the cylindrical body.
A handheld lamp, preferably a handheld LED lamp, including an illuminant end and a handle end which are connected to each other, wherein the handle end is provided with a power module including a battery and a switch connected to the power module, the illuminant end is provided with a main body , a light source is mounted on the upper side of the main body ; a matching portion is provided in the lower part of the main body , wherein the matching portion is so structured that two matching portions of two handheld lamps can match with each other and can be assembled together; wherein the handheld lamp is so configured that when two handheld lamps are assembled together, the switch on each handheld lamp is able to turn on or off two handheld lamps at the same time; characterized in that an outside surface part is provided at the main body and is connected to the matching portion ; an inside surface part is provided at the handle end and is connected to the matching portion ; and the outside surface part and the inside surface part are so structured that the inside surface part of one handheld lamp can be coupled with the outside surface part of another handheld lamp, when two handheld lamp are assembled together; the outside surface part is provided with at least two inserting bolts which are respectively connected to the positive electrode and the negative electrode of the power module or of the light source; and the inside surface part is provided with at least two sockets, wherein a socket matches a inserting bolt and is connected to the positive or negative electrode of the power module or the light source; and wherein the handheld lamp is so configured that when two handheld lamps are assembled together, the two combined handheld lamps illuminate both the upper side and the lower side, so that an effect of omnidirectional illumination is achieved.
A smart single-use tube line assembly for use in a unit operation of a bioprocess, comprising at least one tube line , the tube line including a tube body surrounding a lumen through which a medium can flow, and a functional element embedded in the tube body , the functional element being configured to perform an optical and/or electrical function, characterized by an interface for coupling both the lumen and the functional element of the tube line to a matching interface of another component, allowing liquid medium to be transferred from the tube line to the other component and for connecting the functional element , respectively, at the same time, and a control unit for controlling the optical and/or electrical function. at least one tube line , the tube line including a tube body surrounding a lumen through which a medium can flow, and a functional element embedded in the tube body , the functional element being configured to perform an optical and/or electrical function, characterized by an interface for coupling both the lumen and the functional element of the tube line to a matching interface of another component, allowing liquid medium to be transferred from the tube line to the other component and for connecting the functional element , respectively, at the same time, and a control unit for controlling the optical and/or electrical function.
An image display method, applied in a display driver integrated circuit (DDIC) chip of a display screen including a large-range frequency conversion (ADFR), the method comprising: performing image scanning based on first image frame data issued by an application processor (AP), and performing frame compensation on the first image frame data; stopping, in response to a compensation-stopping instruction issued by the AP, the frame compensation and waiting for the AP to issue second image frame data, the compensation-stopping instruction being used to instruct the AP to prepare to issue the second image frame data; and performing, in response to receiving the second image frame data issued by the AP, image scanning based on the second image frame data and resuming the frame compensation on the second image frame data, wherein the frame compensation is a process of optically compensating a display picture during non-image scans between adjacent image scans based on a Gamma parameter to avoid sudden changes in picture brightness, and wherein the compensation-stopping instruction is generated by AP during image frame data synthesis through a SurfaceFlinger, and the compensation-stopping instruction is issued by the AP to the DDIC chip during a next low level of a Tearing Effect (TE) signal generated by the DDIC. performing image scanning based on first image frame data issued by an application processor (AP), and performing frame compensation on the first image frame data; stopping, in response to a compensation-stopping instruction issued by the AP, the frame compensation and waiting for the AP to issue second image frame data, the compensation-stopping instruction being used to instruct the AP to prepare to issue the second image frame data; and performing, in response to receiving the second image frame data issued by the AP, image scanning based on the second image frame data and resuming the frame compensation on the second image frame data, wherein the frame compensation is a process of optically compensating a display picture during non-image scans between adjacent image scans based on a Gamma parameter to avoid sudden changes in picture brightness, and wherein the compensation-stopping instruction is generated by AP during image frame data synthesis through a SurfaceFlinger, and the compensation-stopping instruction is issued by the AP to the DDIC chip during a next low level of a Tearing Effect (TE) signal generated by the DDIC.