mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A piston usable in a compressor which is configured to compress and discharge refrigerant suctioned into a cylinder , the piston comprising: a cylindrical slider having an outer diameter corresponding to an inner diameter of the cylinder and forming a suction space in which the refrigerant suctioned in the cylinder is received; a head coupled to the slider , in which a compression space is provided in the front and the suction space is provided in the rear, and in which a suction port communicating with the suction space and the compression space is formed, the head being provided as a separate member inserted into and coupled to a front opening of the slider ; and a suction valve coupled to the front of the head and configured to open and close the suction port , wherein the head includes an inner body and an outer body surrounding the inner body , and wherein the suction port is formed between the inner body and the outer body , characterized in that a front end part of the inner body and a front end part of the outer body are disposed on the same plane, and in that an outer diameter of the suction valve is equal to or smaller than an outer diameter of the head . a cylindrical slider having an outer diameter corresponding to an inner diameter of the cylinder and forming a suction space in which the refrigerant suctioned in the cylinder is received; a head coupled to the slider , in which a compression space is provided in the front and the suction space is provided in the rear, and in which a suction port communicating with the suction space and the compression space is formed, the head being provided as a separate member inserted into and coupled to a front opening of the slider ; and a suction valve coupled to the front of the head and configured to open and close the suction port , wherein the head includes an inner body and an outer body surrounding the inner body , and wherein the suction port is formed between the inner body and the outer body , characterized in that a front end part of the inner body and a front end part of the outer body are disposed on the same plane, and in that an outer diameter of the suction valve is equal to or smaller than an outer diameter of the head .
An image pickup device comprising: a photographing optical system having a central optical system disposed at a central region and a circular optical system disposed at an outer portion of the central optical system which are arranged along the same optical axis; a directional sensor having plural pixels including two-dimensionally arranged photoelectric conversion elements, the directional sensor including plural pixels for selectively receiving light beams of light fluxes which are incident via the central optical system and the circular optical system by applying pupil division; and an image readout device that acquires from the directional sensor each of an image signal representing a first image received via the central optical system and an image signal representing a second image received via the circular optical system, wherein the directional sensor has directional characteristics depending on pupil shapes of the central optical system and the circular optical system at an image surface position, characterized in that the directional sensor has a microlens serving as pupil division means, the microlens dividing a pupil image and each divided pupil image entering a pixel, and the number of the pixels allocated to one microlens decreases from the center toward the periphery. a photographing optical system having a central optical system disposed at a central region and a circular optical system disposed at an outer portion of the central optical system which are arranged along the same optical axis; a directional sensor having plural pixels including two-dimensionally arranged photoelectric conversion elements, the directional sensor including plural pixels for selectively receiving light beams of light fluxes which are incident via the central optical system and the circular optical system by applying pupil division; and an image readout device that acquires from the directional sensor each of an image signal representing a first image received via the central optical system and an image signal representing a second image received via the circular optical system, wherein the directional sensor has directional characteristics depending on pupil shapes of the central optical system and the circular optical system at an image surface position, characterized in that the directional sensor has a microlens serving as pupil division means, the microlens dividing a pupil image and each divided pupil image entering a pixel, and the number of the pixels allocated to one microlens decreases from the center toward the periphery.
Method for encoding an image, in particular for reducing the computational complexity for encoding the image, based on an optimal estimation of a distribution probability, wherein the method comprises encoding of at least one symbol for a property vector X of a respective pixel of a plurality of pixels in sequence based on contextual patterns formed by respective property vectors of a plurality of neighboring pixels of the respective pixel, wherein the encoding of at least one symbol for a property vector X comprises a) encoding a distribution symbol of the property vector X from a distribution of the property vectors found in the contextual patterns that are identical or similar to the contextual pattern of the respective pixel, when the property vector X of the respective pixel occurred in the distribution of the property vectors found in the contextual patterns that are identical or similar to the contextual pattern of the respective pixel; b) encoding a first stage exception handling symbol and a palette symbol of the respective property vector X of a dynamically generated palette of property vectors, when the respective property vector X of the respective pixel has not occurred in the distribution of the property vectors found in the contextual patterns that are identical or similar to the contextual pattern of the respective pixel and the property vector X is found in the palette; and c) encoding a first stage exception handling symbol, a second stage exception handling symbol, and a representation of all components of the property vector X, when the property vector X has not occurred in the distribution of the property vectors found in the contextual patterns that are identical or similar to the contextual pattern of the respective pixel and the property vector X is not found in the palette. a) encoding a distribution symbol of the property vector X from a distribution of the property vectors found in the contextual patterns that are identical or similar to the contextual pattern of the respective pixel, when the property vector X of the respective pixel occurred in the distribution of the property vectors found in the contextual patterns that are identical or similar to the contextual pattern of the respective pixel; b) encoding a first stage exception handling symbol and a palette symbol of the respective property vector X of a dynamically generated palette of property vectors, when the respective property vector X of the respective pixel has not occurred in the distribution of the property vectors found in the contextual patterns that are identical or similar to the contextual pattern of the respective pixel and the property vector X is found in the palette; and c) encoding a first stage exception handling symbol, a second stage exception handling symbol, and a representation of all components of the property vector X, when the property vector X has not occurred in the distribution of the property vectors found in the contextual patterns that are identical or similar to the contextual pattern of the respective pixel and the property vector X is not found in the palette.
A resin composition comprising the following components (A), (B) and (C): (A) a silicone resin represented by the compositional formula : wherein R 1 to R 4 are each independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R 3 and R 4 are not methyl at the same time, m and n are each independently an integer of 0 to 300, each of R 5 to R 8 which may be the same or different is a divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a and b are positive numbers, satisfying a+b=1, X is a divalent organic group having the general formula : wherein V is a divalent organic group selected from the following: p is 0 or 1, each of R 9 and R 10 which may be the same or different is an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and h is 0, 1 or 2, the silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 500,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography versus polystyrene standards using tetrahydrofuran eluent, (B) an epoxy resin curing agent, in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A), and (C) a filler, present in a weight fraction of 30 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the resin composition. (A) a silicone resin represented by the compositional formula : wherein R 1 to R 4 are each independently a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 8 carbon atoms, with the proviso that R 3 and R 4 are not methyl at the same time, m and n are each independently an integer of 0 to 300, each of R 5 to R 8 which may be the same or different is a divalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a and b are positive numbers, satisfying a+b=1, X is a divalent organic group having the general formula : wherein V is a divalent organic group selected from the following: p is 0 or 1, each of R 9 and R 10 which may be the same or different is an alkyl or alkoxy group of 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and h is 0, 1 or 2, the silicone resin having a weight average molecular weight of 3,000 to 500,000 as measured by gel permeation chromatography versus polystyrene standards using tetrahydrofuran eluent, (B) an epoxy resin curing agent, in an amount of 5 to 50 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A), and (C) a filler, present in a weight fraction of 30 to 90% by weight based on the total weight of the resin composition.
A sealant tube configured for use in a pneumatic sealant gun to pneumatically dispense sealant from the sealant tube, the sealant gun comprising a valve body configured to fluidly couple with a compressed or pressurized source of gas or air , and having a valve-controlling mechanism configured for selectively blocking or allowing the gas or air out of the sealant gun valve body, a hollow sleeve having a first opening and a second opening opposite the first opening, wherein the hollow sleeve is fluidly coupled with the sealant gun valve body via the first opening of the hollow sleeve; the sealant tube comprising: a hollow cylindrical tube body configured to fit within a said hollow sleeve and to contain sealant therein, wherein the tube body has an inner surface, an outer surface opposite the inner surface, a first opening , a second opening opposite the first opening, and one or more pressure release openings formed through the tube body that permit a gas or air to flow between the tube body and a space between the tube body and the hollow sleeve during use of the pneumatic sealant gun, thereby equalizing pressure on the inner surface and the outer surface of the tube body and preventing or limiting inflation of the tube body when subjected to pressurized air from the sealant gun; wherein the tube body includes a flange extending radially outward therefrom proximate the first opening, the flange configured to be sandwiched between the valve body and the hollow sleeve of the pneumatic sealant gun, creating an air-tight seal therewith; and a tapered portion at the second opening; a plunger in slidable contact within the tube body and configured to be pressed toward the second opening of the tube body when the gas or air is dispensed from the pneumatic sealant gun, wherein the pressure release openings are located between the first opening of the tube body and the plunger. a hollow cylindrical tube body configured to fit within a said hollow sleeve and to contain sealant therein, wherein the tube body has an inner surface, an outer surface opposite the inner surface, a first opening , a second opening opposite the first opening, and one or more pressure release openings formed through the tube body that permit a gas or air to flow between the tube body and a space between the tube body and the hollow sleeve during use of the pneumatic sealant gun, thereby equalizing pressure on the inner surface and the outer surface of the tube body and preventing or limiting inflation of the tube body when subjected to pressurized air from the sealant gun; wherein the tube body includes a flange extending radially outward therefrom proximate the first opening, the flange configured to be sandwiched between the valve body and the hollow sleeve of the pneumatic sealant gun, creating an air-tight seal therewith; and a tapered portion at the second opening; a plunger in slidable contact within the tube body and configured to be pressed toward the second opening of the tube body when the gas or air is dispensed from the pneumatic sealant gun, wherein the pressure release openings are located between the first opening of the tube body and the plunger.
A steam boiler for municipal waste incineration comprising a combustion chamber comprising a combustion chamber cavity surrounded by combustion chamber walls, at least one or more consecutive flue-gas ducts interconnected by openings for flue gas flow further connected the combustion chamber by means of an opening for flue gas flow, where each flue-gas duct comprises a flue-gas duct cavity surrounded by flue-gas duct walls, where the steam boiler further comprises at least one evaporator for steam production, a feed pump connected to a water source , a steam drum , at least one heater having an inlet connected through the feed pump to the water source , at least one heater having an outlet connected to the steam drum , from which a steam piping of saturated steam extends, characterized in that the feed pump has two pumping parts, a low-pressure part for pressure 0.2 to 5.0 MPa, and a high-pressure part for pressure 5 to 17 MPa, wherein the low-pressure part has the inlet connected to the water source and the outlet connected to the inlet of at least one heater and the high-pressure part is provided between the outlet of at least one heater and the steam drum , and also in that the walls of the combustion chamber are completely or at least partially formed by heat exchange surfaces of the heater and/or evaporating surfaces . and further, all in the steam boiler included evaporators that are connected to the high-pressure part of the feed pump are located in the flue-gas ducts and have inlet and outlet connected to the steam drum , and also in that the steam boiler contains no steam superheater.
A method for providing alternative communication channels for facilitating network communication, comprising: maintaining, by a network routing element , a primary link configured to facilitate network communication between a plurality of attached devices and a content server ; identifying a cellular and wireless capable, CWC, device and activating a hybrid function of the CWC device for providing an overlay channel between a cellular transceiver and a wireless transceiver of the CWC device, wherein the wireless transceiver is different from the cellular transceiver; establishing, by the network routing element, a secondary link utilizing an overlay network including the overlay channel; and receiving, by the network routing element, data packets of network traffic originating from the CWC device, wherein the data packets are addressed to the content server; offloading network traffic between the primary link and the secondary link by deciding to send the data packets, originating from the CWC device and addressed to the content server, over the secondary link. maintaining, by a network routing element , a primary link configured to facilitate network communication between a plurality of attached devices and a content server ; identifying a cellular and wireless capable, CWC, device and activating a hybrid function of the CWC device for providing an overlay channel between a cellular transceiver and a wireless transceiver of the CWC device, wherein the wireless transceiver is different from the cellular transceiver; establishing, by the network routing element, a secondary link utilizing an overlay network including the overlay channel; and receiving, by the network routing element, data packets of network traffic originating from the CWC device, wherein the data packets are addressed to the content server; offloading network traffic between the primary link and the secondary link by deciding to send the data packets, originating from the CWC device and addressed to the content server, over the secondary link.
Electronic access protection system for a computer system or the like, comprising: - an access-protected apparatus having a firmware component and a data processing device for executing program code of the firmware component ; - a reading device coupled to the apparatus for reading chip cards ; and - at least one chip card having at least one chip-card-specific access procedure; wherein - a predetermined memory area of the at least one chip card stores first information concerning the at least one chip-card-specific access procedure, wherein the first information contains a reference to second information stored in another memory area of the at least one chip card , wherein the second information contains data to perform the at least one chip-card-specific access procedure; and - the at least one firmware component comprises executable program code for reading in and evaluating data of the at least one chip card and is configured to perform the at least one chip-card-specific access procedure for the at least one chip card on the basis of the first information stored in the first memory area and the second information stored in the other memory area. - an access-protected apparatus having a firmware component and a data processing device for executing program code of the firmware component ; - a reading device coupled to the apparatus for reading chip cards ; and - at least one chip card having at least one chip-card-specific access procedure; - a predetermined memory area of the at least one chip card stores first information concerning the at least one chip-card-specific access procedure, wherein the first information contains a reference to second information stored in another memory area of the at least one chip card , wherein the second information contains data to perform the at least one chip-card-specific access procedure; and - the at least one firmware component comprises executable program code for reading in and evaluating data of the at least one chip card and is configured to perform the at least one chip-card-specific access procedure for the at least one chip card on the basis of the first information stored in the first memory area and the second information stored in the other memory area.
Acetyl-leucine, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating Niemann-Pick type C disease or one or more symptoms associated with Niemann-Pick type C disease in a subject in need thereof, wherein the use comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of the acetyl-leucine to the subject in need thereof for a duration chosen from at least about 6 months, at least about 1 year, at least about 2 years, and at least about 5 years.
A corner energy absorber comprising: an upper wall (10, 110; a lower wall (12. 112); a longitudinal rib disposed between the upper wall and lower wall; wherein the longitudinal rib does not intersect at least one of the upper wall and the lower wall; a lateral rib extending between the upper wall and the lower wall, and intersecting the longitudinal rib; and a surface that intersects the upper wall, the lower wall, the longitudinal rib, and the lateral rib and forms a crush box ; wherein the surface extends along a first side along an end section ; wherein the surface crosses from the first side to a second side along a transition section ; wherein the transition section comprises one or more crush boxes on both sides of the surface that have open sides facing away from one another; wherein the energy absorber is formed as a single article; and wherein the energy absorber is configured for attachment to a vehicle. an upper wall (10, 110; a lower wall (12. 112); a longitudinal rib disposed between the upper wall and lower wall; wherein the longitudinal rib does not intersect at least one of the upper wall and the lower wall; a lateral rib extending between the upper wall and the lower wall, and intersecting the longitudinal rib; and a surface that intersects the upper wall, the lower wall, the longitudinal rib, and the lateral rib and forms a crush box ; wherein the surface extends along a first side along an end section ; wherein the surface crosses from the first side to a second side along a transition section ; wherein the transition section comprises one or more crush boxes on both sides of the surface that have open sides facing away from one another; wherein the energy absorber is formed as a single article; and wherein the energy absorber is configured for attachment to a vehicle.
A stator aerodynamic component to be placed inside a flow path of a working fluid of a turbomachine , the component comprising: - a duct arranged to receive a washing liquid from a pipe , and - one or more nozzles fluidly connected to said duct and arranged to eject liquid into said flow path ; characterized in that said one or more nozzles (135-10) are located internally to poles projecting from airfoil surfaces of the stator aerodynamic component. - a duct arranged to receive a washing liquid from a pipe , and - one or more nozzles fluidly connected to said duct and arranged to eject liquid into said flow path ; characterized in that said one or more nozzles (135-10) are located internally to poles projecting from airfoil surfaces of the stator aerodynamic component. - one or more nozzles fluidly connected to said duct and arranged to eject liquid into said flow path ;
A plasma spectroscopic analysis method comprising: a concentration process of applying a voltage to a pair of electrodes in the presence of a sample and concentrating a target in the sample around one of the pair of electrodes; a plasma generation process of generating plasma in the sample around the one of the pair of electrodes by applying a voltage to the pair of electrodes; and a detection process of detecting emission of the target generated by the plasma, wherein a defoaming agent is added to the sample before the plasma generation process. a concentration process of applying a voltage to a pair of electrodes in the presence of a sample and concentrating a target in the sample around one of the pair of electrodes; a plasma generation process of generating plasma in the sample around the one of the pair of electrodes by applying a voltage to the pair of electrodes; and a detection process of detecting emission of the target generated by the plasma, wherein a defoaming agent is added to the sample before the plasma generation process.