mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A surface-treated steel sheet, comprising: a steel sheet, and an alloy layer consisting of Ni, Co, Fe and impurities on a surface of the steel sheet, wherein per side of the steel sheet, a content of Co in the alloy layer as measured according to the method described in the description is 0.45 to 1.34 g/m 2 , in a case where, in a cross section obtained by cutting the alloy layer in a thickness direction, a range having a width of 2000 nm and extending from a surface of the alloy layer to a depth of 100 nm is partitioned into regions each having a width of 100 nm and a depth of 100 nm, within the range the alloy layer includes: a plurality of high Co concentration regions in each of which a ratio of a Co concentration to a sum of the Co concentration and a Ni concentration within the partitioned region as measured according to the method described in the description is 0.8 or more, and a plurality of alloyed regions in each of which a ratio of the Co concentration to a sum of the Co concentration and the Ni concentration within the partitioned region as measured according to the method described in the description is less than 0.8, the plurality of alloyed regions being arranged alternately with the high Co concentration regions. a steel sheet, and an alloy layer consisting of Ni, Co, Fe and impurities on a surface of the steel sheet, wherein per side of the steel sheet, a content of Co in the alloy layer as measured according to the method described in the description is 0.45 to 1.34 g/m 2 , in a case where, in a cross section obtained by cutting the alloy layer in a thickness direction, a range having a width of 2000 nm and extending from a surface of the alloy layer to a depth of 100 nm is partitioned into regions each having a width of 100 nm and a depth of 100 nm, within the range the alloy layer includes: a plurality of high Co concentration regions in each of which a ratio of a Co concentration to a sum of the Co concentration and a Ni concentration within the partitioned region as measured according to the method described in the description is 0.8 or more, and a plurality of alloyed regions in each of which a ratio of the Co concentration to a sum of the Co concentration and the Ni concentration within the partitioned region as measured according to the method described in the description is less than 0.8, the plurality of alloyed regions being arranged alternately with the high Co concentration regions. a plurality of high Co concentration regions in each of which a ratio of a Co concentration to a sum of the Co concentration and a Ni concentration within the partitioned region as measured according to the method described in the description is 0.8 or more, and a plurality of alloyed regions in each of which a ratio of the Co concentration to a sum of the Co concentration and the Ni concentration within the partitioned region as measured according to the method described in the description is less than 0.8, the plurality of alloyed regions being arranged alternately with the high Co concentration regions.
Method for determining the current kinematic mode of a hybrid power train comprising a drive train transmitting the torque from a heat engine to discrete reduction ratios established by a first reducing gear, an electric drive train transmitting the torque from an electrical machine to several discrete reduction ratios established by a second reducing gear, and an output differential combining the movement of the two drive trains towards the wheels, in which the current kinematic mode is identified from the observation of the speed of rotation of the heat engine N-Mth, of the speed of rotation of the electrical machine N_ME and of the speed of rotation of the wheels N_Roues of the vehicle, and takes the form of a vector of the type [Etat_coupleur_Mth; Ratio_Mth; Etat_coupleur_ME; Ratio_ME] including the state of an input coupler of the heat engine and of the electrical machine in the power train and the reduction ratios of the two drive trains, the current kinematic mode being identified by comparing the ratios [Ratio_Mth] and [Ratio_ME] calculated from the observed speeds N- Mth, N_ME and N_Roues , and to a table of reduction values imposed on the drive trains by the position of couplers controlling the establishing of the ratios that can be produced in heat engine mode, in electrical mode and in hybrid mode.
A process for isomerization of an endo-hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene compound to produce a corresponding exo-hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene compound, comprising: (a) providing a first solution containing an endo-hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene compound dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent; (b) adding a cosolvent to the first solution to form a second solution; (c) adding an aluminum halide catalyst to the second solution, the cosolvent being effective to enhance dissolution of the aluminum halide in the second solution; and (d) isomerizing dissolved endo-hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene compound in the presence of dissolved aluminum halide catalyst to produce exo-hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene compounds, wherein the cosolvent is a linear alkyl ester of a carboxylic acid. (a) providing a first solution containing an endo-hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene compound dissolved in a hydrocarbon solvent; (b) adding a cosolvent to the first solution to form a second solution; (c) adding an aluminum halide catalyst to the second solution, the cosolvent being effective to enhance dissolution of the aluminum halide in the second solution; and (d) isomerizing dissolved endo-hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene compound in the presence of dissolved aluminum halide catalyst to produce exo-hydrogenated dicyclopentadiene compounds, wherein the cosolvent is a linear alkyl ester of a carboxylic acid.
A method of design of a lens according to a reference eye selected from one or more of an individual eye, both eyes of an individual person, statistical representation of eyes of a sample of an affected population, a computational model of an eye and/or a computational model of eyes of an affected population, the lens having an optical axis, wherein the method comprises: prescribing an aberration profile , the aberration profile having a focal distance; and including higher order aberrations having at least one of a primary spherical aberration component C and a secondary spherical aberration component C , wherein the aberration profile provides for the reference eye: a retinal image quality (RIQ) with a through focus slope that degrades in a direction of eye growth; and a RIQ of at least 0.3 wherein the RIQ is Visual Strehl Ratio measured substantially along the optical axis for at least one pupil diameter in the range 3 mm to 6 mm, over a spatial frequency range of 0 to 30 cycles/degree inclusive and at a wavelength selected from within the range 540 nm to 590 nm inclusive. prescribing an aberration profile , the aberration profile having a focal distance; and including higher order aberrations having at least one of a primary spherical aberration component C and a secondary spherical aberration component C , wherein the aberration profile provides for the reference eye: a retinal image quality (RIQ) with a through focus slope that degrades in a direction of eye growth; and a RIQ of at least 0.3 wherein the RIQ is Visual Strehl Ratio measured substantially along the optical axis for at least one pupil diameter in the range 3 mm to 6 mm, over a spatial frequency range of 0 to 30 cycles/degree inclusive and at a wavelength selected from within the range 540 nm to 590 nm inclusive. a retinal image quality (RIQ) with a through focus slope that degrades in a direction of eye growth; and a RIQ of at least 0.3 wherein the RIQ is Visual Strehl Ratio measured substantially along the optical axis for at least one pupil diameter in the range 3 mm to 6 mm, over a spatial frequency range of 0 to 30 cycles/degree inclusive and at a wavelength selected from within the range 540 nm to 590 nm inclusive.
A ground height gauge assembly configured to be mounted to a header , the ground height gauge assembly comprising: a shaft configured to be rotatably coupled to the header ; a first arm coupled to the shaft and configured to simultaneously rotate with the shaft , the first arm defining a first length; and a sensor coupled to the shaft for detecting changes in a rotational position of the shaft and providing feedback signals regarding the rotational position of the shaft , the ground height gauge assembly being characterized in that it further comprises: a second arm pivotally coupled to the shaft and defining a second length, the second arm configured to be mounted in a first position and a second position; wherein the second length of the second arm is dimensioned greater than the first length of the first arm ; wherein in the first position the second arm is configured to rotate independently of the first arm ; and wherein in the second position the second arm is configured to be coupled to the first arm such that rotation of the first arm simultaneously rotates the second arm . a shaft configured to be rotatably coupled to the header ; a first arm coupled to the shaft and configured to simultaneously rotate with the shaft , the first arm defining a first length; and a sensor coupled to the shaft for detecting changes in a rotational position of the shaft and providing feedback signals regarding the rotational position of the shaft , the ground height gauge assembly being characterized in that it further comprises: a second arm pivotally coupled to the shaft and defining a second length, the second arm configured to be mounted in a first position and a second position; wherein the second length of the second arm is dimensioned greater than the first length of the first arm ; wherein in the first position the second arm is configured to rotate independently of the first arm ; and wherein in the second position the second arm is configured to be coupled to the first arm such that rotation of the first arm simultaneously rotates the second arm . a second arm pivotally coupled to the shaft and defining a second length, the second arm configured to be mounted in a first position and a second position; wherein the second length of the second arm is dimensioned greater than the first length of the first arm ; wherein in the first position the second arm is configured to rotate independently of the first arm ; and wherein in the second position the second arm is configured to be coupled to the first arm such that rotation of the first arm simultaneously rotates the second arm .
A hand-guided machine tool, in particular a hand-guided oscillation machine tool, with an outer housing extending essentially along a longitudinal axis, which has a gripping region which is provided for a hand of a user to grip around and to guide the machine tool , an electric drive unit essentially accommodated in this outer housing , which electric drive unit drives a drive shaft of the machine tool in a rotating manner, wherein the axis of rotation of the drive shaft is oriented essentially parallel to, or coincides with, the longitudinal axis of the outer housing , and a tool device which is arranged in a first end region of the outer housing , wherein, in the mechanical sense, the electric drive unit and the tool device are essentially decoupled from the outer housing , wherein the outer housing has a center of mass which, with respect to the length of the outer housing , is arranged along the longitudinal axis in a portion which essentially extends from the geometric center of the outer housing in a direction facing away from the first end region, wherein the outer housing has a defined inner contour , and the electric drive unit and the tool device , insofar as they are arranged in the region of the outer housing , have a defined outer contour , wherein this outer contour and this inner contour have a predetermined minimum distance from one another, wherein a number N of first support devices are provided on the outer contour and a number N of second support devices are provided on the inner contour in order to maintain this minimum distance, and wherein the first support devices and the second support devices cooperate in order to keep the outer contour and the inner contour at this minimum distance from one another, and wherein at least one arrangement of first and second support devices is arranged on the electric drive device , characterized in that at least one arrangement of first and second support devices is arranged on the tool device .
An illumination device for illuminating an environment , configured to simulate the sky and the sun and comprising: - a first visible optical source configured to emit a visible optical beam; - a diffuse light generator (2,4;68;150) including an optical structure (4;64;150) delimited by an inlet surface (S 1 ;S 3 ) and an outlet surface (S 2 ), the inlet surface being configured to receive the visible optical beam, said diffuse light generator being configured to emit from the outlet surface diffuse visible light and direct visible light, said direct visible light being formed by a portion of visible optical beam which is transmitted by the optical structure; - an infrared optical source , different from the first visible optical source and configured to emit an infrared optical beam so that it impinges on the inlet surface, said optical structure being configured to transmit at least one first portion of the infrared optical beam; characterized in that the device furthermore comprises: - a heating module arranged so as to receive said first portion of the infrared optical beam; wherein said heating module comprises a cavity optically accessible to said first portion of the infrared optical beam and further accessible to a liquid apt to absorb at least part of the first portion of the infrared optical beam, said cavity being furthermore couplable to a hydraulic circuit ; and wherein the first visible optical source , the infrared optical source and the optical structure (4;64) are configured so that, in use, the direct visible light and the first portion of the infrared optical beam are at least partially overlapped, in a volume of space arranged downstream of the outlet surface (S 2 ); and wherein, in each point of at least one portion of said volume of space, the direction of maximum radiance of the direct visible light is no more than 30° from the direction of maximum radiance of the first portion of the infrared optical beam. - a first visible optical source configured to emit a visible optical beam; - a diffuse light generator (2,4;68;150) including an optical structure (4;64;150) delimited by an inlet surface (S 1 ;S 3 ) and an outlet surface (S 2 ), the inlet surface being configured to receive the visible optical beam, said diffuse light generator being configured to emit from the outlet surface diffuse visible light and direct visible light, said direct visible light being formed by a portion of visible optical beam which is transmitted by the optical structure; - an infrared optical source , different from the first visible optical source and configured to emit an infrared optical beam so that it impinges on the inlet surface, said optical structure being configured to transmit at least one first portion of the infrared optical beam; characterized in that the device furthermore comprises: - a heating module arranged so as to receive said first portion of the infrared optical beam; - a heating module arranged so as to receive said first portion of the infrared optical beam;
A bilayer comprising: a metal foil or metal powder positioned in contact with a lithium-stuffed garnet thin film; wherein the lithium-stuffed garnet thin film is a thin sintered garnet film, wherein the lithium-stuffed garnet thin film thickness is less than 50 μm and greater than 10 nm; wherein the lithium-stuffed garnet is characterized by one of the following formula: Li A La B M' C M" D Zr E O F , Li A La B M' C M" D Ta E O F , Li A La B M' C M" D Nb E O F , wherein 4<A<8.5, 1.5<B<4, 0≤C≤2, 0≤D≤2; 0≤E<2, 10<F≤13, and M' and M" are each, independently in each instance selected from Al, Mo, W, Nb, Sb, Ca, Ba, Sr, Ce, Hf, Rb, or Ta; Li a La b Zr c Al d Me" e Of, wherein 5<a<7.7; 2<b<4; 0<c≤2.5; 0≤d<2; 0≤e<2, 10<f≤13 and Me" is a metal selected from Nb, Ta, V, W, Mo, or Sb; Li A La B M' c M" D Zr E O F , wherein the molar ratio of lithium-stuffed garnet:Al 2 O 3 is between 0.05 and 0.7; or Li g La 3 Zr 2 O 12 -Al 2 O 3 , wherein 5.5<g<8.5 and the molar ratio of lithium-stuffed garnet: Al 2 O 3 is between 0.05 and 1.0. a metal foil or metal powder positioned in contact with a lithium-stuffed garnet thin film; wherein the lithium-stuffed garnet thin film is a thin sintered garnet film, wherein the lithium-stuffed garnet thin film thickness is less than 50 μm and greater than 10 nm; wherein the lithium-stuffed garnet is characterized by one of the following formula: Li A La B M' C M" D Zr E O F , Li A La B M' C M" D Ta E O F , Li A La B M' C M" D Nb E O F , wherein 4<A<8.5, 1.5<B<4, 0≤C≤2, 0≤D≤2; 0≤E<2, 10<F≤13, and M' and M" are each, independently in each instance selected from Al, Mo, W, Nb, Sb, Ca, Ba, Sr, Ce, Hf, Rb, or Ta; Li a La b Zr c Al d Me" e Of, wherein 5<a<7.7; 2<b<4; 0<c≤2.5; 0≤d<2; 0≤e<2, 10<f≤13 and Me" is a metal selected from Nb, Ta, V, W, Mo, or Sb; Li A La B M' c M" D Zr E O F , wherein the molar ratio of lithium-stuffed garnet:Al 2 O 3 is between 0.05 and 0.7; or Li g La 3 Zr 2 O 12 -Al 2 O 3 , wherein 5.5<g<8.5 and the molar ratio of lithium-stuffed garnet: Al 2 O 3 is between 0.05 and 1.0.
An installation for melting a composition of raw materials, suitable for obtaining glass wool, textile glass yarns and/or flat glass, which comprises a melting chamber equipped with at least one submerged burner , characterized in that the melting chamber , preferentially cylindrical in shape, is defined by side walls made of refractory material in accordance with the ISO/R836 orAFNOR NF B 40-001 standards and a bare metal bottom to which said burner is attached and which is traversed by a network of pipes adapted for the circulation of a cooling fluid, preferentially water.
An electricity generation device comprising: (a) a formic acid reservoir; (b) a reaction chamber; (c) a conduit for delivering formic acid from the formic acid reservoir to the reaction chamber; (d) a fuel cell that generates at least electricity and heat as by-products; wherein the reaction chamber receives heat generated by operation of the fuel cell and promotes the formic acid to convert to hydrogen and carbon dioxide, wherein the initial heating is powered by a battery; (e) a delivery system for moving converted hydrogen into the fuel cell; and (f) a battery powered by electricity generated by the fuel cell. (a) a formic acid reservoir; (b) a reaction chamber; (c) a conduit for delivering formic acid from the formic acid reservoir to the reaction chamber; (d) a fuel cell that generates at least electricity and heat as by-products; wherein the reaction chamber receives heat generated by operation of the fuel cell and promotes the formic acid to convert to hydrogen and carbon dioxide, wherein the initial heating is powered by a battery; (e) a delivery system for moving converted hydrogen into the fuel cell; and (f) a battery powered by electricity generated by the fuel cell.
A cylinder lock and a key thereof of the type comprising a stator within which a rotor can rotate which is provided with a longitudinal channel inside which respective pins are arranged substantially mutually opposite, said channel being adapted for the insertion of a key provided with a seat for the accommodation of a respective lever which can be oriented freely and is adapted to actuate said pins , wherein at least one of said pins is constituted by a concave ogive and a contoured grub which has an end whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the internal cavity of said ogive ; axially acting elastic means are interposed between said ogive and said grub for their respective mutual spacing in conditions of absence of external forces applied to said grub toward said ogive ; said stator comprises a recess whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the terminal front of said ogive for the temporary accommodation of said front, said recess being aligned with the hole of said rotor within which said ogive and said grub are arranged; at least one elastic element is interposed between said stator and said at least one additional pin for the forcing thereof within said longitudinal channel ; following the insertion of said key in said longitudinal channel , the end of said at least one additional pin and a head of said grub abutting against said lever , with consequent partial inclination thereof with respect to said key in the configuration for free translation of said pin within said hole of said rotor , without protrusion of the front of said ogive with respect to the contour of said rotor during the rotation thereof. at least one of said pins is constituted by a concave ogive and a contoured grub which has an end whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the internal cavity of said ogive ; axially acting elastic means are interposed between said ogive and said grub for their respective mutual spacing in conditions of absence of external forces applied to said grub toward said ogive ; said stator comprises a recess whose shape and dimensions are complementary to those of the terminal front of said ogive for the temporary accommodation of said front, said recess being aligned with the hole of said rotor within which said ogive and said grub are arranged; at least one elastic element is interposed between said stator and said at least one additional pin for the forcing thereof within said longitudinal channel ; following the insertion of said key in said longitudinal channel , the end of said at least one additional pin and a head of said grub abutting against said lever , with consequent partial inclination thereof with respect to said key in the configuration for free translation of said pin within said hole of said rotor , without protrusion of the front of said ogive with respect to the contour of said rotor during the rotation thereof.
A process for producing a flexible pouch comprising: placing a microcapillary strip between two opposing flexible films , the films defining a common peripheral edge ; positioning a first side of the microcapillary strip at a first side of the common peripheral edge and positioning a second side of the microcapillary strip at a second side of the common peripheral edge ; first sealing, at a first seal condition, the microcapillary strip between the two flexible films ; and second sealing, at a second seal condition, a peripheral seal along at least a portion of the common peripheral edge , the peripheral seal comprising a sealed microcapillary segment . placing a microcapillary strip between two opposing flexible films , the films defining a common peripheral edge ; positioning a first side of the microcapillary strip at a first side of the common peripheral edge and positioning a second side of the microcapillary strip at a second side of the common peripheral edge ; first sealing, at a first seal condition, the microcapillary strip between the two flexible films ; and second sealing, at a second seal condition, a peripheral seal along at least a portion of the common peripheral edge , the peripheral seal comprising a sealed microcapillary segment .