mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A physically unclonable function (PUF) unit , characterized by comprising: a single anti-fuse transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a gate terminal; a control circuit coupled to the anti-fuse transistor and configured to apply an enroll voltage (VP) to the gate terminal of the anti-fuse transistor and apply a reference voltage (V0) to the first terminal and the second terminal of the anti-fuse transistor during an enroll operation; and a differential sensing circuit configured to output an entropy bit according to currents generating from the first terminal and the second terminal of said single anti-fuse transistor during a read operation; wherein the enroll voltage (VP) is higher than the reference voltage (V0), and is high enough to create a rupture path on the gate terminal to the first terminal or to the second terminal in the anti-fuse transistor . a single anti-fuse transistor having a first terminal, a second terminal, and a gate terminal; a control circuit coupled to the anti-fuse transistor and configured to apply an enroll voltage (VP) to the gate terminal of the anti-fuse transistor and apply a reference voltage (V0) to the first terminal and the second terminal of the anti-fuse transistor during an enroll operation; and a differential sensing circuit configured to output an entropy bit according to currents generating from the first terminal and the second terminal of said single anti-fuse transistor during a read operation; wherein the enroll voltage (VP) is higher than the reference voltage (V0), and is high enough to create a rupture path on the gate terminal to the first terminal or to the second terminal in the anti-fuse transistor .
A method for setting a plug in a borehole comprising: placing a setting tool in a borehole at a predetermined location for installing a plug against a casing ; activating a firing head ; starting a gas pressure generating chemical reaction; pressurizing a chamber located within a cylinder with the generated gas pressure; moving a piston disposed within the cylinder in a first axial direction with the generated gas, thereby evacuating a first quantity of oil from the setting tool ; moving the cylinder in the first axial direction with the generated gas, thereby evacuating a second quantity of oil from the setting tool ; expanding a seal radially against an inner wall of the casing ; shearing a shear stud coupled between the setting tool and the plug ; and removing the setting tool from the borehole after setting the plug . placing a setting tool in a borehole at a predetermined location for installing a plug against a casing ; activating a firing head ; starting a gas pressure generating chemical reaction; pressurizing a chamber located within a cylinder with the generated gas pressure; moving a piston disposed within the cylinder in a first axial direction with the generated gas, thereby evacuating a first quantity of oil from the setting tool ; moving the cylinder in the first axial direction with the generated gas, thereby evacuating a second quantity of oil from the setting tool ; expanding a seal radially against an inner wall of the casing ; shearing a shear stud coupled between the setting tool and the plug ; and removing the setting tool from the borehole after setting the plug .
Method for smoothing the load peaks of a real-time data network, comprising the following steps: the load peaks that appear in the data network are detected, the number of load peaks over an integration window that has a first duration is counted, the integration window moving over time, the data network is determined as being in a load peak transient phase situation if the number of detected load peaks is higher than a first threshold, then characterized in that it comprises the following steps: mechanisms for protecting the data network are triggered, said mechanisms comprising self-smoothing of the load peaks, during which process a separate time offset is applied to each of the computers connected to the data network that are involved in the load peak transient phase. the load peaks that appear in the data network are detected, the number of load peaks over an integration window that has a first duration is counted, the integration window moving over time, the data network is determined as being in a load peak transient phase situation if the number of detected load peaks is higher than a first threshold, then characterized in that it comprises the following steps: mechanisms for protecting the data network are triggered, said mechanisms comprising self-smoothing of the load peaks, during which process a separate time offset is applied to each of the computers connected to the data network that are involved in the load peak transient phase.
A method of producing light emitting diodes, comprising stacking a second conductive type cladding layer , an active layer and a first conductive type cladding layer on a front surface of a specific substrate , forming an array of a plurality of light emitting diodes from said second conductive type cladding layer , said active layer and said first conductive type cladding layer on said specific substrate , separating said array of light emitting diodes into individual light emitting diodes, and separating each of said light emitting diodes from said specific substrate, wherein separating each of the light emitting diodes from said specific substrate comprises irradiating each of said light emitting diodes with an energy beam from the back surface of said specific substrate and subsequently peeling the specific substrate from the second conductive type cladding layer, wherein before the irradiation of an energy beam from the back surface of said specific substrate , an adhesive material layer is formed overall on a temporarily holding board , and a front surface of the adhesive material layer is brought into press-contact with the light emitting diodes such that the light emitting diodes are embedded in the adhesive material layer and each of said light emitting diodes on said specific substrate is temporarily adhesively bonded to the front surface of said adhesive material layer so as to be held between said specific substrate and said temporarily holding board , wherein by the irradiation of the energy beam from the back surface of said specific substrate the material forming the second conductive type cladding layer at a boundary between the specific substrate and the second conductive type cladding layer is decomposed so that the bonding force between the second conductive type cladding layer and the specific substrate becomes weak, and wherein after peeling the specific substrate from the second conductive type cladding layer each light emitting diode, separated from said specific substrate , is held on the adhesive material layer of said temporarily holding board .
Ciclopirox or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in the treatment and/or prevention of a disease caused by dysregulated heme group biosynthesis and characterized by the accumulation of UROI, COPROI, bilirubin and/or biliverdin, with the proviso that said disease is not congenital erythropoietic porphyria.
An electrical heater device (1; 1') comprising at least one heating element which includes a first electrode (12 1 ), a second electrode (12 2 ) and a heating body that includes a material having a positive temperature coefficient effect in electrical contact with the first electrode (12 1 ) and the second electrode (12 2 ), wherein - at least one of the first electrode (12 1 ) and the second electrode (12 2 ) comprises a meshed structure (13; 13, 13 1 ), which extends in a length direction (L) and in a width direction (W) and is in electrical contact with the heating body , - the at least one of the first electrode (12 1 ) and the second electrode (12 2 ) further comprises at least one electrical-distribution element (14; 14, 14 1 ), preferably including a shaped strap or foil of electrically conductive material, which has at least one distribution portion that extends in at least one of the length direction (L) and the width direction (W) of the meshed structure (13; 13 1 ), the electrical heating device (1; 1') being characterized in that : - the material having a positive temperature coefficient effect comprises at least a polymer or a polymer-based material, - the at least one electrical-distribution element (14; 14, 14 1 ) is fixed to the meshed structure (13; 13 1 ), and - the meshed structure (13; 13, 13 1 ), is at least partially embedded or englobed in said polymer or polymer-based material of the material having a positive temperature coefficient effect of the heating body , or in a further electrically and thermally conductive material that coats at least partially the heating body in electrical contact therewith, such as a conductive adhesive or a conductive coating layer. - at least one of the first electrode (12 1 ) and the second electrode (12 2 ) comprises a meshed structure (13; 13, 13 1 ), which extends in a length direction (L) and in a width direction (W) and is in electrical contact with the heating body , - the at least one of the first electrode (12 1 ) and the second electrode (12 2 ) further comprises at least one electrical-distribution element (14; 14, 14 1 ), preferably including a shaped strap or foil of electrically conductive material, which has at least one distribution portion that extends in at least one of the length direction (L) and the width direction (W) of the meshed structure (13; 13 1 ), - the material having a positive temperature coefficient effect comprises at least a polymer or a polymer-based material, - the at least one electrical-distribution element (14; 14, 14 1 ) is fixed to the meshed structure (13; 13 1 ), and - the meshed structure (13; 13, 13 1 ), is at least partially embedded or englobed in said polymer or polymer-based material of the material having a positive temperature coefficient effect of the heating body , or in a further electrically and thermally conductive material that coats at least partially the heating body in electrical contact therewith, such as a conductive adhesive or a conductive coating layer.
A resistive memory device comprising a cross point array (100; 400) of two terminal resistive memory cells (115, 315-0, 315-1, 315-2, 315-3, 315-4, 315-5), each two terminal cell having a first terminal coupled to a word line (105-0, 105-1,..., 105-N; 305) and a second terminal coupled to a bit line (110-0, 110-1,..., 110-M; 310-0, 310-1, 310-2, 310-3, 310-4, 310-5), the array bit lines being coupled to a detection circuit ; and a controller coupled to the array (100; 400) and configured to: perform a voltage based multiple pass sensing operation on a group of cells (115, 315-0, 315-1, 315-2, 315-3, 315-4, 315-5) coupled to a selected word line (105-0, 105-1,..., 105-N; 305) of the array (100; 400), the voltage based multiple pass sensing operation including: providing an indication of those cells (115, 315-0, 315-1, 315-2, 315-3, 315-4, 315-5) of the group that conduct at least a threshold amount of current responsive to one of a number of different sense voltages (325-1, 325-2, 325-3) successively applied to the selected word line (105-0, 105-1,..., 105-N; 305) during each of a corresponding number of multiple sensing passes (P1, P2, P3), wherein each of the number of multiple passes results in current flowing down the selected word line; and for each successive pass of the multiple sensing passes (P1, P2, P3), applying a disabling voltage to bit lines (110-0, 110-1,..., 110-M; 310-0, 310-1, 310-2, 310-3, 310-4, 310-5) corresponding to those cells (115, 315-0, 315-1, 315-2, 315-3, 315-4, 315-5) determined to have conducted at least the threshold amount of current responsive to a previous one of the multiple sensing passes (P1, P2, P3). providing an indication of those cells (115, 315-0, 315-1, 315-2, 315-3, 315-4, 315-5) of the group that conduct at least a threshold amount of current responsive to one of a number of different sense voltages (325-1, 325-2, 325-3) successively applied to the selected word line (105-0, 105-1,..., 105-N; 305) during each of a corresponding number of multiple sensing passes (P1, P2, P3), wherein each of the number of multiple passes results in current flowing down the selected word line; and for each successive pass of the multiple sensing passes (P1, P2, P3), applying a disabling voltage to bit lines (110-0, 110-1,..., 110-M; 310-0, 310-1, 310-2, 310-3, 310-4, 310-5) corresponding to those cells (115, 315-0, 315-1, 315-2, 315-3, 315-4, 315-5) determined to have conducted at least the threshold amount of current responsive to a previous one of the multiple sensing passes (P1, P2, P3).
A thermal head, comprising: a substrate ; a heat generating portion disposed on the substrate ; a driving IC which is disposed on the substrate and controls actuation of the heat generating portion ; and a covering member which covers the driving IC , when the substrate is seen in a plan view, the thermal head being composed of a first region (R1) defined by extending a driving-IC disposed area in a sub scanning direction (S), and second regions (R2) which are regions other than the first region (R2), wherein a projection portion is provided in at least one of the second regions (R2), and lies closer to the heat generating portion than the driving-IC disposed area, the projection portion being configured to make contact with a recording medium under conveyance, characterized in that a length of the projection portion in a main scanning direction becomes shorter gradually with increasing proximity to the heat generating portion . a substrate ; a heat generating portion disposed on the substrate ; a driving IC which is disposed on the substrate and controls actuation of the heat generating portion ; and a covering member which covers the driving IC , when the substrate is seen in a plan view, the thermal head being composed of a first region (R1) defined by extending a driving-IC disposed area in a sub scanning direction (S), and second regions (R2) which are regions other than the first region (R2), wherein a projection portion is provided in at least one of the second regions (R2), and lies closer to the heat generating portion than the driving-IC disposed area, the projection portion being configured to make contact with a recording medium under conveyance, characterized in that a length of the projection portion in a main scanning direction becomes shorter gradually with increasing proximity to the heat generating portion .
A turbine flow meter , comprising: a flow tube ; a flow indicator disposed within the flow tube ; a plurality of electromagnetic pickups configured to detect rotation of the flow indicator in the flow tube ; a locator plate to which the electromagnetic pickups are secured; characterised in that the locator plate is configured to provide adjustment of a lateral position of the electromagnetic pickups relative to the flow tube ; and wherein the turbine flow meter further comprises a locator pad configured to be affixed to the flow tube and to retain the locator plate over a range of locator plate positions along one or more axes. a flow tube ; a flow indicator disposed within the flow tube ; a plurality of electromagnetic pickups configured to detect rotation of the flow indicator in the flow tube ; a locator plate to which the electromagnetic pickups are secured; characterised in that the locator plate is configured to provide adjustment of a lateral position of the electromagnetic pickups relative to the flow tube ; and wherein the turbine flow meter further comprises a locator pad configured to be affixed to the flow tube and to retain the locator plate over a range of locator plate positions along one or more axes.
An electronic device for maintaining a distributed ledger, which is maintained by multiple electronic nodes which comprise said electronic device , wherein the distributed ledger includes multiple blocks which are associated at least with one of the previously recorded blocks and wherein a block can be added to the distributed ledger based on a mining process, which is run on a competitive compression algorithm where the block having the best compression may win, between at least a part of the multiple electronic nodes , the electronic device comprising circuitry configured to: perform the mining process of a block to be added to the distributed ledger, wherein the mining process includes compressing data, based on said competitive compression algorithm, of the block to be added to the distributed ledger.
A process to prepare a feed supplement for aquatic organisms, characterized in that it comprises: a. Charging and homogenizing the raw material which corresponds to raw fatty acids of marine and vegetable origin; b. Heating the homogenized raw material at 60 to 70°C; c. Degumming the mixture by adding 0.5-1.0% of phosphoric acid ; d. Washing the mixture at 80°C at an aqueous solution of 2% citric acid under a proportion of 10% to the charge weight.; e. Decanting; f. Drying; g. Cleaning of contaminants by heating the mixture at a temperature of 100 to 130°C and adding activated carbon ; h. Filtering; i. Deodorizing; and j. Stabilizing and storing the feed supplement. a. Charging and homogenizing the raw material which corresponds to raw fatty acids of marine and vegetable origin; b. Heating the homogenized raw material at 60 to 70°C; c. Degumming the mixture by adding 0.5-1.0% of phosphoric acid ; d. Washing the mixture at 80°C at an aqueous solution of 2% citric acid under a proportion of 10% to the charge weight.; e. Decanting; f. Drying; g. Cleaning of contaminants by heating the mixture at a temperature of 100 to 130°C and adding activated carbon ; h. Filtering; i. Deodorizing; and j. Stabilizing and storing the feed supplement.
A composition comprising retinol and a therapeutically effective amount of a dipeptide derivative of formula (I): R 1 -AAB-AAC-R 2 Formula (I) or an isomer or salt thereof, and optionally a pharmaceutically or cosmetically acceptable carrier, wherein R 1 is an acyl radical having up to 19 carbon atoms; AAB is Tyr and AAC is Tyr, or AAB is Val and AAC is Ala; R 2 is OR 3 , NHR 4 , or NHNHR 5 ; R 3 is H, an alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl radical having up to 19 carbon atoms; and R 4 or R 5 is independently H, OH, an alkyl, aralkyl, or aryl radical having up to 19 carbon atoms.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising extended release granules of nicotinamide that include a granule core and an ethylcellulose film coating, wherein the granules include a conductive filler and are capable of remaining substantially free of static electricity at up to 10% weight gain of ethylcellulose film coating when the mean particle size of the granule cores is less than 800 μm, as determined by Malvern laser diffraction, wherein the granules comprise at least 13% w/w of an ethylcellulose coating causing at least 15% weight gain, with the proviso that granules of 25% nicotinamide, 70% dibasic calcium phosphate and 5% povidone K30 having a mean particle size of 234 μm and being film coated with ethylcellulose 7 to archive a 30% weight gain and a mean particle size of 640 μm are excluded.
A track-shelving system comprising a frame having a plurality of vertical posts and a plurality of horizontal beams supported by the vertical posts , and further comprising a track and shelving module connected to said frame , which modules comprise: - a plurality of beam hooks engaged with said horizontal beams ; - a plurality of crossbeams engaged with at least two beam hooks , via an opening in said beam hooks ; - a plurality of rail hooks , engaged to said crossbeams ; - a plurality of rail beams , supported by said rail hooks ; and - a shelving assembly , movable between a paired set of rail beams ; characterized in that said crossbeams are provided with a plurality of indentations , regularly positioned along the length of said crossbeam for allowing clamping of said beam hooks and said rail hooks to said crossbeams . - a plurality of beam hooks engaged with said horizontal beams ; - a plurality of crossbeams engaged with at least two beam hooks , via an opening in said beam hooks ; - a plurality of rail hooks , engaged to said crossbeams ; - a plurality of rail beams , supported by said rail hooks ; and - a shelving assembly , movable between a paired set of rail beams ;
A method for balancing load versus power generation between power grid segments (GS i , GS k ) of a power grid, wherein the grid segments (GS i , GS k ) are connected with each other, wherein each one of the grid segments (GS i , GS k ) comprises generation sources with generation profiles (G i , G k ) and with corresponding variations (Δ G i , Δ G k ), stationary loads (SL i , SL k ) having corresponding load profiles (L i , L k ) and corresponding variations (ΔL i , ΔL k ), and a segment control (SC i , SC k ) which is connected to an inter-segment control (ICS), and wherein at least one of the grid segments (GS i , GS k ) is connectable to a mobile load source (ML i , ML k ) represented by a mobile load profile (M i , M k ) and moving according to a moving profile, the method comprising the following steps: a) Each power grid segment control (SC i , SC k ) calculates adjustment needs (S i , S k ) and corresponding variations (ΔS i , ΔS k ) at a future time point (t') and sends its calculations to the inter-segment control (ICS), b) The inter-segment control (ICS) calculates the difference between the adjustment needs (S i , S k ) at the future time point (t') and the corresponding variations (ΔS i , ΔS k ), c) The inter-segment control (ICS) uses forecasted mobile loads (M i , M k ) at the future time point (t') together with their corresponding variations (ΔM i , Δ M k ), and d) The inter-segment control (ICS) determines a control scheme to be used for balancing the power grid segments (GS i , GS k ) based on the difference between the adjustment needs (S i , S k ) at the future time (t'), the corresponding variations (ΔS i , ΔS k ), the forecasted mobile loads (M i , M k ) at the future time point (t') and the corresponding variations (ΔM i , ΔM k ), a) Each power grid segment control (SC i , SC k ) calculates adjustment needs (S i , S k ) and corresponding variations (ΔS i , ΔS k ) at a future time point (t') and sends its calculations to the inter-segment control (ICS), b) The inter-segment control (ICS) calculates the difference between the adjustment needs (S i , S k ) at the future time point (t') and the corresponding variations (ΔS i , ΔS k ), c) The inter-segment control (ICS) uses forecasted mobile loads (M i , M k ) at the future time point (t') together with their corresponding variations (ΔM i , Δ M k ), and d) The inter-segment control (ICS) determines a control scheme to be used for balancing the power grid segments (GS i , GS k ) based on the difference between the adjustment needs (S i , S k ) at the future time (t'), the corresponding variations (ΔS i , ΔS k ), the forecasted mobile loads (M i , M k ) at the future time point (t') and the corresponding variations (ΔM i , ΔM k ),