mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A railway vehicle carriage structure, comprising a carriage, a vehicle body and doors for passengers to board and alight being provided on two sides of the vehicle body at an end portion of at least one end of the carriage, wherein an area directly opposite to the doors is a vestibule , and a space of the vestibule as a whole is circular, characterised in that two columns of seat units are provided in the carriage in a length direction of the vehicle body, the seat units at the front and rear are staggered and overlapped in the length direction of the vehicle body, each seat unit comprises a seat , and the seat is inclined towards a side wall on the respective side where the seat is located, wherein each seat unit is separated by a seat partition , which comprises a transverse partition and a longitudinal partition, the transverse partition is S-shaped, and the seat extends in a space of an outer side of the transverse partition of the seat unit sinking outwards and extends in a space of an inner side of the transverse partition of the seat unit at the front sinking inwards, wherein a partition door is provided on the longitudinal partition, the partition door is a sliding door, the longitudinal partition is a hollow structure, and the partition door is hidden inside the longitudinal partition when being opened. two columns of seat units are provided in the carriage in a length direction of the vehicle body, the seat units at the front and rear are staggered and overlapped in the length direction of the vehicle body, each seat unit comprises a seat , and the seat is inclined towards a side wall on the respective side where the seat is located, wherein each seat unit is separated by a seat partition , which comprises a transverse partition and a longitudinal partition, the transverse partition is S-shaped, and the seat extends in a space of an outer side of the transverse partition of the seat unit sinking outwards and extends in a space of an inner side of the transverse partition of the seat unit at the front sinking inwards, wherein a partition door is provided on the longitudinal partition, the partition door is a sliding door, the longitudinal partition is a hollow structure, and the partition door is hidden inside the longitudinal partition when being opened.
A method of separating a control plane function and a forwarding plane function of a Broadband Remote Access Server, BRAS, characterized by comprising: receiving , by a server, an authentication packet from a Forwarder via a data channel associated with a user access interface of the Forwarder, wherein the server enables a BRAS control plane function, and the Forwarder enables a BRAS forwarding plane function, and redirects the authentication packet received through the user access interface to the data channel; authenticating , by the server, the authentication packet; and when the authentication is successful, creating , by the server, a session entry for instructing the Forwarder to forward a data packet, and transmitting, by the server, the session entry and an identity of the data channel to the Forwarder through a protocol connection paired with the data channel. receiving , by a server, an authentication packet from a Forwarder via a data channel associated with a user access interface of the Forwarder, wherein the server enables a BRAS control plane function, and the Forwarder enables a BRAS forwarding plane function, and redirects the authentication packet received through the user access interface to the data channel; authenticating , by the server, the authentication packet; and when the authentication is successful, creating , by the server, a session entry for instructing the Forwarder to forward a data packet, and transmitting, by the server, the session entry and an identity of the data channel to the Forwarder through a protocol connection paired with the data channel. creating , by the server, a session entry for instructing the Forwarder to forward a data packet, and transmitting, by the server, the session entry and an identity of the data channel to the Forwarder through a protocol connection paired with the data channel.
A breathable film comprising a film layer comprising a polymeric composition comprising from 30 to 60 wt% of a linear low density polyethylene which exhibits each of the following properties: a CEF fraction from 70 to 90 °C, measured according to the method in the description, of equal to or greater than 80% of the total CEF fractions; a melt index, I 2 , measured according to ASTM D 1238 at 190°C and 2.16 kg load, of equal to or greater than 2.0 g/10 min and equal to or less than 5.0 g/10 min; and a melt flow ratio, I 10 /I 2 ,I 2 and I 10 being measured according to ASTM D 1238 at 190°C and at 2.16 kg and 10 kg load, respectively, of equal to or less than 6.7, wherein the linear low density polyethylene comprises units derived from ethylene and units derived from one or more α-olefin comonomers. a CEF fraction from 70 to 90 °C, measured according to the method in the description, of equal to or greater than 80% of the total CEF fractions; a melt index, I 2 , measured according to ASTM D 1238 at 190°C and 2.16 kg load, of equal to or greater than 2.0 g/10 min and equal to or less than 5.0 g/10 min; and a melt flow ratio, I 10 /I 2 ,I 2 and I 10 being measured according to ASTM D 1238 at 190°C and at 2.16 kg and 10 kg load, respectively, of equal to or less than 6.7, wherein the linear low density polyethylene comprises units derived from ethylene and units derived from one or more α-olefin comonomers.
A method of combatting colour loss from a dyed material, the method comprising the steps of: contacting the material with a composition comprising a hydroxy-substituted aldehyde selected from hydroxydecanal, 2-hydroxydodecanal, 2-hydroxytetradecanal, 2-hydroxyhexanal, 2-hydroxyoctanal, 2-hydroxypropanal, 6-hydroxyhexanal, 3-hydroxypropanal, 4-hydroxy-but-2-enal, 2-hydroxybutanal, 3-hydroxybutanal and 4-hydroxybutanal; contacting the material with a composition comprising a chelating agent and/or a salt of an amine and a carboxylic acid; wherein the material is a keratinous material. contacting the material with a composition comprising a hydroxy-substituted aldehyde selected from hydroxydecanal, 2-hydroxydodecanal, 2-hydroxytetradecanal, 2-hydroxyhexanal, 2-hydroxyoctanal, 2-hydroxypropanal, 6-hydroxyhexanal, 3-hydroxypropanal, 4-hydroxy-but-2-enal, 2-hydroxybutanal, 3-hydroxybutanal and 4-hydroxybutanal; contacting the material with a composition comprising a chelating agent and/or a salt of an amine and a carboxylic acid;
A method for managing a home gateway with mobile connectivity to a wide area network , said method comprising, at a management server : - receiving a current position of said home gateway ; and - activating said home gateway if said received current position of said home gateway matches a previously selected location to which use of said home gateway shall be bound, characterized in that previous selection of said location to which use of said home gateway shall be bound comprises, at a personal mobile device of a user of said home gateway : a) requesting said user to place said personal mobile device next to said home gateway and detecting a current position of said personal mobile device ; b) requesting said user to confirm that said detected current position of said personal mobile device is the location to which use of said home gateway shall be bound; and c) in the affirmative, sending said detected current position of said personal mobile device to said management server , which uses it as said previously selected location to which use of said home gateway shall be bound. - receiving a current position of said home gateway ; and - activating said home gateway if said received current position of said home gateway matches a previously selected location to which use of said home gateway shall be bound, a) requesting said user to place said personal mobile device next to said home gateway and detecting a current position of said personal mobile device ; b) requesting said user to confirm that said detected current position of said personal mobile device is the location to which use of said home gateway shall be bound; and c) in the affirmative, sending said detected current position of said personal mobile device to said management server , which uses it as said previously selected location to which use of said home gateway shall be bound.
Method for operating a steer-by-wire steering system comprising a steering device with a steering actuator for setting a steering angle of steered wheels , and a steering wheel device for applying a steering wheel torque to a steering wheel , having the following steps: - detecting a current steering wheel angle (LRW); - controlling a steering position as a function of the current steering wheel angle (LRW) and as a function of a current steering position (IZP) in order to obtain a target steering control variable (SZK) as a control variable for driving the steering actuator , - determining a target steering wheel torque (SLRM) for driving the steering wheel actuator as a function of the target steering control variable (SZK), characterized in that the target steering wheel torque (SLRM) is low-pass filtered. - detecting a current steering wheel angle (LRW); - controlling a steering position as a function of the current steering wheel angle (LRW) and as a function of a current steering position (IZP) in order to obtain a target steering control variable (SZK) as a control variable for driving the steering actuator , - determining a target steering wheel torque (SLRM) for driving the steering wheel actuator as a function of the target steering control variable (SZK),
An information sign luminaire , in particular an escape sign or safety luminaire, including at least one light source and a support plate provided with at least one information sign , the information sign having surface elements (5 to 11) excitable to emit light and configured as organic light-emitting diodes, OLEDs, wherein a plurality of surface elements (5 to 11) can be combined to form an information sign and/or different information signs and the surface elements (5 to 11) are connected to a driving device for forming different information signs , characterised in that the surface elements can be permanently selected to form an information sign by means of a wire bridge, a switch, a dip switch or the like, in particular before installing the information sign luminaire.
An aqueous coating composition comprising, based on the total solids weight of the aqueous coating composition, (a) an aqueous acrylic polymer dispersion present in an amount of from 10% to 90% by solids weight; (b) anionic colloidal silica present in an amount of from 0.1% to 4.3% by solids weight; (c) a solvent present in an amount of from 0.1% to 7% by weight, wherein the solvent has the following structure: R 1 -(OR 2 ) n -OH wherein R 1 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 is -CH 2 CH 2 - or -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-; and n is an integer from 1 to 4 when R 2 has the structure of -CH 2 CH 2 -, or n is an integer from 2 to 4 when R 2 has the structure of -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-; (d) ammonia present in an amount of from 0.55% to 4.2% by weight; (e) an amine compound present in an amount less than 1.2% by weight; and (f) titanium dioxide. (a) an aqueous acrylic polymer dispersion present in an amount of from 10% to 90% by solids weight; (b) anionic colloidal silica present in an amount of from 0.1% to 4.3% by solids weight; (c) a solvent present in an amount of from 0.1% to 7% by weight, wherein the solvent has the following structure: R 1 -(OR 2 ) n -OH wherein R 1 is a saturated hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, R 2 is -CH 2 CH 2 - or -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-; and n is an integer from 1 to 4 when R 2 has the structure of -CH 2 CH 2 -, or n is an integer from 2 to 4 when R 2 has the structure of -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-; (d) ammonia present in an amount of from 0.55% to 4.2% by weight; (e) an amine compound present in an amount less than 1.2% by weight; and (f) titanium dioxide.
A short-circuit pinpointing device for testing a wide-range air/fuel sensor , said device comprising: a current-sink that is selectively connectable to one or more of sensor-terminals of a wide-range air/fuel sensor that include a reference-terminal , a pump-terminal , a return-terminal , and a tag-terminal ; and a controller in communication with the current-sink and the sensor-terminals, wherein the controller controls a connection of the current-sink to the one or more sensor-terminals, determines one or more status-values based on signals present at the sensor-terminals, and determines a sensor-status of the wide-range air/fuel sensor based on the connection of the current-sink and the one or more status-values and, characterised in that the controller determines a first-value based on a difference between signals at the reference-terminal and the return-terminal while the current-sink is disconnected, determines a second-value based on the difference between signals at the reference-terminal and the return-terminal while the current-sink is connected to the reference-terminal , determines a reference-error based on the difference between the second-value and the first-value , and determines that a short-circuit is present on the reference-terminal when a reference-threshold is greater than the reference-error and, wherein a first-test-resistor is connected between the reference-terminal and the return-terminal , a second-test-resistor is connected between the return-terminal and the pump-terminal , and a third-test-resistor is connected between the pump-terminal and the tag-terminal . a current-sink that is selectively connectable to one or more of sensor-terminals of a wide-range air/fuel sensor that include a reference-terminal , a pump-terminal , a return-terminal , and a tag-terminal ; and a controller in communication with the current-sink and the sensor-terminals, wherein the controller controls a connection of the current-sink to the one or more sensor-terminals, determines one or more status-values based on signals present at the sensor-terminals, and determines a sensor-status of the wide-range air/fuel sensor based on the connection of the current-sink and the one or more status-values and, characterised in that the controller determines a first-value based on a difference between signals at the reference-terminal and the return-terminal while the current-sink is disconnected, determines a second-value based on the difference between signals at the reference-terminal and the return-terminal while the current-sink is connected to the reference-terminal , determines a reference-error based on the difference between the second-value and the first-value , and determines that a short-circuit is present on the reference-terminal when a reference-threshold is greater than the reference-error and, wherein a first-test-resistor is connected between the reference-terminal and the return-terminal , a second-test-resistor is connected between the return-terminal and the pump-terminal , and a third-test-resistor is connected between the pump-terminal and the tag-terminal .
A method for automated adjustment of drilling mud properties in a mud recirculation system of a rig for drilling an underground borehole , the method comprising: - circulating drilling mud through the borehole and back to the rig at earth surface, whereby the drilling mud flows through an automated mud treating assembly ; - injecting mud additives into the mud with the automated mud treating assembly , to ultimately adjust mud properties; - inducing hierarchal primary and secondary optimization and control loops to adjust injection rates of mud additives (21-24) into the drilling mud being circulated , to continuously keep mud properties, comprising density, viscosity, pH and optionally other mud properties, within specifications set by a model-based tertiary optimization and control loop, characterized in that the tertiary optimization and control loop comprises an optimization module that determines the ranges or the setpoints of the primary treated mud properties given objective functions of the tertiary optimization and control loop such as ensuring sufficient cuttings transport, wellbore mechanical stability and estimates of: a) drill string torque and drag; b) borehole stability and permeability; c) size, volume, weight, density and composition of drill cuttings ; and d) downhole mud velocity, pH, viscosity, density and composition. - circulating drilling mud through the borehole and back to the rig at earth surface, whereby the drilling mud flows through an automated mud treating assembly ; - injecting mud additives into the mud with the automated mud treating assembly , to ultimately adjust mud properties; - inducing hierarchal primary and secondary optimization and control loops to adjust injection rates of mud additives (21-24) into the drilling mud being circulated , to continuously keep mud properties, comprising density, viscosity, pH and optionally other mud properties, within specifications set by a model-based tertiary optimization and control loop, characterized in that the tertiary optimization and control loop comprises an optimization module that determines the ranges or the setpoints of the primary treated mud properties given objective functions of the tertiary optimization and control loop such as ensuring sufficient cuttings transport, wellbore mechanical stability and estimates of: a) drill string torque and drag; b) borehole stability and permeability; c) size, volume, weight, density and composition of drill cuttings ; and d) downhole mud velocity, pH, viscosity, density and composition. a) drill string torque and drag; b) borehole stability and permeability; c) size, volume, weight, density and composition of drill cuttings ; and d) downhole mud velocity, pH, viscosity, density and composition.
An irrigation pipe having a wall comprising: a core layer formed from a biodegradable material that is compostable in accordance with European norm EN 13432; and at least one non-biodegradable protective layer formed on the core layer; wherein the at least one protective layer is formed from at least one material from the group of materials consisting of: a polyolefin, a fluoropolymer, a siloxane and/or an acrylic. a core layer formed from a biodegradable material that is compostable in accordance with European norm EN 13432; and at least one non-biodegradable protective layer formed on the core layer; wherein the at least one protective layer is formed from at least one material from the group of materials consisting of: a polyolefin, a fluoropolymer, a siloxane and/or an acrylic.
A torque transmission driver comprising: a main body having a first end portion and a second end portion , the first end portion adapted to receive and transmit torque from a torque generation source, the second end portion opposite the first end portion comprising a shaped tapered bit having drive surfaces comprising an alternating series of four, five or six lobes and troughs about a rotational axis (A) having tapered drive surfaces with a taper angle between 50° and 65° from the rotational axis (A) operable to engage corresponding drive surfaces of similar shape and taper in a plurality of at least two size fasteners , the tapered drive surfaces of the bit comprising a first tapered portion operable to engage drive surfaces of a first sized fastener and a second tapered portion operable to engage drive surfaces of a second sized fastener, the drive surfaces of the second sized fastener being larger than the drive surfaces of the first sized fastener, each lobe having a tapered height and width with a substantially constant ratio of lobe width to height. a main body having a first end portion and a second end portion , the first end portion adapted to receive and transmit torque from a torque generation source, the second end portion opposite the first end portion comprising a shaped tapered bit having drive surfaces comprising an alternating series of four, five or six lobes and troughs about a rotational axis (A) having tapered drive surfaces with a taper angle between 50° and 65° from the rotational axis (A) operable to engage corresponding drive surfaces of similar shape and taper in a plurality of at least two size fasteners , the tapered drive surfaces of the bit comprising a first tapered portion operable to engage drive surfaces of a first sized fastener and a second tapered portion operable to engage drive surfaces of a second sized fastener, the drive surfaces of the second sized fastener being larger than the drive surfaces of the first sized fastener, each lobe having a tapered height and width with a substantially constant ratio of lobe width to height.
System, comprising: - a feed of one or more than one plant holder , wherein said plant holder comprises: - at least one cell which defines a plant position and which is configured to receive plant material during use; - a clamp comprising a clamping position in which plant material is to be clamped in the cell and an open position in which plant material is to be arranged in and/or removed from the clamp ; and - wherein the clamp is provided with at least one actuator which is configured to be engaged externally in order to open the clamp ; and - a spreader with which the at least one actuator is engageable in order to open the clamp ; and - an inserting device and/or removing device which is configured to arrange plant material in or remove it from the clamp . - a feed of one or more than one plant holder , wherein said plant holder comprises: - at least one cell which defines a plant position and which is configured to receive plant material during use; - a clamp comprising a clamping position in which plant material is to be clamped in the cell and an open position in which plant material is to be arranged in and/or removed from the clamp ; and - wherein the clamp is provided with at least one actuator which is configured to be engaged externally in order to open the clamp ; and - at least one cell which defines a plant position and which is configured to receive plant material during use; - a clamp comprising a clamping position in which plant material is to be clamped in the cell and an open position in which plant material is to be arranged in and/or removed from the clamp ; and - wherein the clamp is provided with at least one actuator which is configured to be engaged externally in order to open the clamp ; and - a spreader with which the at least one actuator is engageable in order to open the clamp ; and - an inserting device and/or removing device which is configured to arrange plant material in or remove it from the clamp .