mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for measuring flow resistances of blood vessels, the apparatus comprising: - a photoplethysmography sensor configured to emit electromagnetic radiation to the blood vessels, to receive a part of the electromagnetic radiation reflected off the blood vessels, and to produce a measurement signal indicative of the received part of the electromagnetic radiation so that the electromagnetic radiation has different wavelengths and the measurement signal comprises wavelength-specific component signals (117-121) indicative of received wavelengths reflected off the blood vessels, where a shorter one of the wavelengths is reflected off smaller ones of the blood vessels than a longer one of the wavelengths, - a pressure instrument configured to produce controllable mechanical pressure applied on the blood vessels, and - a control system configured to find, from each of the wavelength-specific component signals, a portion whose envelope has exponential change (~e αYt ) with respect to time (t) when the mechanical pressure changes linearly with respect to time, and produce, for each of the wavelength-specific component signals, an estimate for a coefficient (α IR , α R , α Y , α G , α B ) of time related to the exponential change, the coefficient of time being indicative of compliance of the blood vessels reflecting off the wavelength under consideration, wherein the control system is configured to optimize resistance values of a circuit model to minimize differences between waveforms of node voltages of the circuit model and measured waveforms of blood pressures being in the blood vessels reflecting off different ones of the wavelengths, wherein capacitor values of the circuit model are based on the compliances of the blood vessels and the optimized resistance values are indicative of the flow resistances of the blood vessels. - a photoplethysmography sensor configured to emit electromagnetic radiation to the blood vessels, to receive a part of the electromagnetic radiation reflected off the blood vessels, and to produce a measurement signal indicative of the received part of the electromagnetic radiation so that the electromagnetic radiation has different wavelengths and the measurement signal comprises wavelength-specific component signals (117-121) indicative of received wavelengths reflected off the blood vessels, where a shorter one of the wavelengths is reflected off smaller ones of the blood vessels than a longer one of the wavelengths, - a pressure instrument configured to produce controllable mechanical pressure applied on the blood vessels, and - a control system configured to find, from each of the wavelength-specific component signals, a portion whose envelope has exponential change (~e αYt ) with respect to time (t) when the mechanical pressure changes linearly with respect to time, and produce, for each of the wavelength-specific component signals, an estimate for a coefficient (α IR , α R , α Y , α G , α B ) of time related to the exponential change, the coefficient of time being indicative of compliance of the blood vessels reflecting off the wavelength under consideration,
A method of manufacturing a plurality of radiation emitting devices , comprising the steps of: - providing a compound with a plurality of connection carriers , wherein - each connection carrier comprises a light-transmissive matrix , in which vias are arranged extending therethrough from a first main surface of the connection carrier to a second main surface of the connection carrier , and - the connection carriers are spaced from each other by frames surrounding each connection carrier , - arranging a radiation-emitting semiconductor chip on two vias , and - separating the devices by removing the frames completely or partially. - providing a compound with a plurality of connection carriers , wherein - each connection carrier comprises a light-transmissive matrix , in which vias are arranged extending therethrough from a first main surface of the connection carrier to a second main surface of the connection carrier , and - the connection carriers are spaced from each other by frames surrounding each connection carrier , - each connection carrier comprises a light-transmissive matrix , in which vias are arranged extending therethrough from a first main surface of the connection carrier to a second main surface of the connection carrier , and - the connection carriers are spaced from each other by frames surrounding each connection carrier , - arranging a radiation-emitting semiconductor chip on two vias , and - separating the devices by removing the frames completely or partially.
Optical security element comprising a reflective light-redirecting surface, or a refractive transparent or partially transparent light-redirecting surface of refractive index n, having a relief pattern of depth δ adapted to redirect incident light received from a point-like source, at a distance d s from the light-redirecting surface, and form a projected image containing a caustic pattern on a projection surface disposed at a distance d i from the light-redirecting surface, said caustic pattern reproducing a reference pattern, characterized in that : upon illumination by the light source of an area of value A of the relief pattern and delivering an illuminance value E A by the optical security element to the projection surface, an average illuminance value E α1 over a circular area of value α 1 selected within an area of the projected image on the projection surface fulfills the following projection criterion E α1 ≤ E A (1/2 + α 0 /α 1 + √(1/4 + α 0 /α 1 )), with scaling area parameter α 0 = 4π d i δ for the reflective light-redirecting surface, or α 0 = 2π (n-1) d i δ for the refractive light-redirecting surface, and α 1 is smaller than the area value A.
Process for the manufacture of stabilized β-hemihydrate plaster powder comprising the moistening of calcined β-Hemihydrate with the addition of a retardant of the hydrolysed amino acid type or a mixture thereof.
An industrial controller configured to control at least one industrial activity , the industrial controller comprising: a control program hosted by the industrial controller , configured to control the industrial activity ; a cloud agent configured for: sending cloud variables to analytics application from the control program ; and the control program configured for: controlling the industrial activity using updated optimized cloud variables generated by the analytics application , wherein the updated optimized cloud variables are generated based on the cloud variables received from the cloud agent , wherein the control program is configured to include cloud constructs which request the updated optimized cloud variables on runtime and to reload the updated optimized cloud variables in the control program, wherein the cloud constructs define the cloud variables that are to be updated by the cloud analytics application . a control program hosted by the industrial controller , configured to control the industrial activity ; a cloud agent configured for: sending cloud variables to analytics application from the control program ; and the control program configured for: controlling the industrial activity using updated optimized cloud variables generated by the analytics application , wherein the updated optimized cloud variables are generated based on the cloud variables received from the cloud agent , wherein the control program is configured to include cloud constructs which request the updated optimized cloud variables on runtime and to reload the updated optimized cloud variables in the control program, wherein the cloud constructs define the cloud variables that are to be updated by the cloud analytics application . sending cloud variables to analytics application from the control program ; and the control program configured for: controlling the industrial activity using updated optimized cloud variables generated by the analytics application , wherein the updated optimized cloud variables are generated based on the cloud variables received from the cloud agent , wherein the control program is configured to include cloud constructs which request the updated optimized cloud variables on runtime and to reload the updated optimized cloud variables in the control program, wherein the cloud constructs define the cloud variables that are to be updated by the cloud analytics application . controlling the industrial activity using updated optimized cloud variables generated by the analytics application , wherein the updated optimized cloud variables are generated based on the cloud variables received from the cloud agent , wherein the control program is configured to include cloud constructs which request the updated optimized cloud variables on runtime and to reload the updated optimized cloud variables in the control program, wherein the cloud constructs define the cloud variables that are to be updated by the cloud analytics application .
A method, performed by a user equipment, for transmitting a Power Headroom Report, PHR, by a user equipment, UE, to a base station, comprising: determining whether a PHR for an uplink component carrier, UL CC, is triggered; determining, if the PHR is triggered, whether a Power Headroom, PH, of an Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH, is configured to be reported; generating, if the PH of the PUCCH is configured to be reported, a PHR comprising both a PH of a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH, and the PH of the PUCCH for the UL CC ; and transmitting the PHR comprising both the PH of the PUSCH and the PH of the PUCCH to the base station, wherein the PHR comprising both the PH of the PUSCH and the PH of the PUCCH and a PHR comprising only the PH of the PUSCH are indicated by a same Logical Channel Identification, LCID. determining whether a PHR for an uplink component carrier, UL CC, is triggered; determining, if the PHR is triggered, whether a Power Headroom, PH, of an Physical Uplink Control Channel, PUCCH, is configured to be reported; generating, if the PH of the PUCCH is configured to be reported, a PHR comprising both a PH of a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH, and the PH of the PUCCH for the UL CC ; and transmitting the PHR comprising both the PH of the PUSCH and the PH of the PUCCH to the base station, wherein the PHR comprising both the PH of the PUSCH and the PH of the PUCCH and a PHR comprising only the PH of the PUSCH are indicated by a same Logical Channel Identification, LCID.
A gas turbine engine for an aircraft comprising a compressor , a compressor case surrounding the compressor and a compressor tip injector system, the compressor tip injector system comprising a cabin blower system comprising a cabin blower compressor configured to compress air for use in a cabin of the aircraft and for use by the compressor tip injector system, the compressor case comprising one or more injectors of the compressor tip injector system configured to inject air from the cabin blower compressor towards blade tip ends of blades of the compressor as the blades rotate, the cabin blower system further comprising a transmission and the cabin blower compressor is drivable via the transmission , the transmission comprising a toroidal continuously variable transmission giving selectively variable control over the rate at which the cabin blower compressor is driven, the toroidal continuously variable transmission comprising at least one traction drive through which drive power is transmitted, the traction drive comprising first and second toroids , the first and second toroids each having one of a pair of opposed toroidal surfaces and there being a set of rotatable variators disposed between the opposed toroidal surfaces , the first and second toroids are separated and are drivingly engaged via a wheel of each variator , each wheel running on both of the opposed toroidal surfaces .
Reversible semi-mounted plow with carriage or monowheel, moved during use in a direction of advance (DA) and comprising a front part of main frame and a rear part (3") of main frame , each carrying plowbodies , these two main frame parts (3' and 3") being respectively rigidly fastened to front and rear (5") parts of a connecting frame connected together by an articulated connection connecting the two main frame parts (3' and 3") to one another via these parts, the said plow also comprising a carrier frame with a fixed front part , rigidly fastened to the carriage or to the wheel, and a rocking rear part (7"), connected to the fixed front part by a swivel assembly bearing with an axis (A8) perpendicular to the direction of advance (DA), the front part of the connecting frame being connected to the fixed front part of the carrier frame by a front swivel joint bearing with axis (A9) parallel to the direction of advance (DA), and the rear part (5") of the connecting frame being connected to the rocking rear part (7") of the carrier frame by a rear swivel joint bearing with axis (A10) located in a plane containing the direction of advance (DA), the front and rear swivel joint bearings (9 and 10) forming guide bearings for respectively reversing the front and rear parts (3' and 3") of the main frame , plow characterized in that the axis (A9) of the front swivel joint bearing intersects the axis (A8) of the swivel assembly bearing at the level of the said swivel assembly bearing .
Polypropylene composition (C), comprising i) a heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO), said heterophasic propylene copolymer comprising a matrix (M) being a random propylene copolymer (R-PP) and an elastomeric propylene copolymer (E) dispersed in said matrix (M), and ii) a plastomer (PL) being a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 4 to C 20 α-olefinhaving a density below 0.900 g/cm 3 . i) a heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO), said heterophasic propylene copolymer comprising a matrix (M) being a random propylene copolymer (R-PP) and an elastomeric propylene copolymer (E) dispersed in said matrix (M), and ii) a plastomer (PL) being a copolymer of ethylene and at least one C 4 to C 20 α-olefinhaving a density below 0.900 g/cm 3 .
A compound which is dexmedetomidine, medetomidine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as the sole active ingredient for use in treating separation anxiety in companion animals, particularly dogs.
A portable ultrasonic inspection apparatus comprising: an ultrasonic probe and an operating unit , the ultrasonic probe comprising: an ultrasonic transducer including a coupling member for contacting and acoustically coupling to a measurement point on a surface of an object to be inspected; and a housing comprising a frame assembly in which the ultrasonic transducer is located with the coupling member arranged at an end thereof; the probe includes three landing elements (26a,b,c, 226a,b,c) for locating the probe on the surface of the object, the landing elements being spaced apart from each other in an array and located at the end of the housing, with the coupling member to contact the measurement point being arranged within the array; and characterised in that : the portable ultrasonic inspection apparatus comprises a stylus , the ultrasonic transducer and the coupling member are positioned on the stylus ; the housing includes a motion system to pivot the stylus about the measurement point; and the three landing elements about the measurement point describe a surface normal plane at the measurement point with a normal vector coinciding with a rest orientation of the stylus to provide a polar coordinate origin for the compilation of polar scan maps using the probe. an ultrasonic transducer including a coupling member for contacting and acoustically coupling to a measurement point on a surface of an object to be inspected; and a housing comprising a frame assembly in which the ultrasonic transducer is located with the coupling member arranged at an end thereof; the probe includes three landing elements (26a,b,c, 226a,b,c) for locating the probe on the surface of the object, the landing elements being spaced apart from each other in an array and located at the end of the housing, with the coupling member to contact the measurement point being arranged within the array; and characterised in that : the portable ultrasonic inspection apparatus comprises a stylus , the ultrasonic transducer and the coupling member are positioned on the stylus ; the housing includes a motion system to pivot the stylus about the measurement point; and the three landing elements about the measurement point describe a surface normal plane at the measurement point with a normal vector coinciding with a rest orientation of the stylus to provide a polar coordinate origin for the compilation of polar scan maps using the probe. the portable ultrasonic inspection apparatus comprises a stylus , the ultrasonic transducer and the coupling member are positioned on the stylus ; the housing includes a motion system to pivot the stylus about the measurement point; and the three landing elements about the measurement point describe a surface normal plane at the measurement point with a normal vector coinciding with a rest orientation of the stylus to provide a polar coordinate origin for the compilation of polar scan maps using the probe.
Method for the ahead and aside exploration of the rock structure surrounding a tunnel , wherein - on an elm section of the tunnel a plurality of shot holes is arranged radially with respect to the tunnel and each shot hole is filled with an explosive charge , - at least two receiver holes for receiving receivers (Rcv1, ..., Rcv4) are provided at a distance from the shot holes , opposite one another in pairs on both elm sections, and the receivers (Rcv1, ..., Rcv4) register direct waves generated by the detonation of the explosive charge and waves reflected by rock discontinuities of the rock structure; characterised in that - a plurality of explosive charges located in successive firing holes are combined into a firing group and are fired successively at a time interval, the time interval of the firing being defined by detonators associated with the individual explosive charges with a corresponding delay step; - the waves registered by the receivers (Rcv1, ..., Rcv4) are separated as individual tracks to form a recording associated with the individual shots and are thus fed to an evaluation program; - by means of the evaluation program, these waves are combined to form a seismogram section containing the rock discontinuities - related to the axis of the tunnel and/or - radially to the tunnel. - on an elm section of the tunnel a plurality of shot holes is arranged radially with respect to the tunnel and each shot hole is filled with an explosive charge , - at least two receiver holes for receiving receivers (Rcv1, ..., Rcv4) are provided at a distance from the shot holes , opposite one another in pairs on both elm sections, and the receivers (Rcv1, ..., Rcv4) register direct waves generated by the detonation of the explosive charge and waves reflected by rock discontinuities of the rock structure; characterised in that - a plurality of explosive charges located in successive firing holes are combined into a firing group and are fired successively at a time interval, the time interval of the firing being defined by detonators associated with the individual explosive charges with a corresponding delay step; - the waves registered by the receivers (Rcv1, ..., Rcv4) are separated as individual tracks to form a recording associated with the individual shots and are thus fed to an evaluation program; - by means of the evaluation program, these waves are combined to form a seismogram section containing the rock discontinuities - related to the axis of the tunnel and/or - radially to the tunnel. - related to the axis of the tunnel and/or - radially to the tunnel.
A method of applying magnetizable particles onto an adherent web , the method comprising: a) providing a magnetizable particle coating apparatus comprising a downward sloping dispensing surface at least partially disposed within an applied magnetic field ; b) disposing the adherent web between upper and lower magnetic members and beneath the downward sloping dispensing surface , wherein the downward sloping dispensing surface is constructed of a dimensionally stable non-magnetizable material, wherein the web comprises a backing having a curable binder precursor layer disposed on a major surface thereof; and c) disposing the magnetizable particles onto at least a portion of the downward sloping dispensing surface within the applied magnetic field, and subsequently disposing the magnetizable particles onto the curable binder precursor layer while the adherent web is advanced from an upweb position to a downweb position; and d) at least partially curing the curable binder precursor layer to fix the orientations of the magnetizable particles. a) providing a magnetizable particle coating apparatus comprising a downward sloping dispensing surface at least partially disposed within an applied magnetic field ; b) disposing the adherent web between upper and lower magnetic members and beneath the downward sloping dispensing surface , wherein the downward sloping dispensing surface is constructed of a dimensionally stable non-magnetizable material, wherein the web comprises a backing having a curable binder precursor layer disposed on a major surface thereof; and c) disposing the magnetizable particles onto at least a portion of the downward sloping dispensing surface within the applied magnetic field, and subsequently disposing the magnetizable particles onto the curable binder precursor layer while the adherent web is advanced from an upweb position to a downweb position; and d) at least partially curing the curable binder precursor layer to fix the orientations of the magnetizable particles.
A frame loss concealment method, wherein a segment of a previously synthesized audio signal is used as a prototype frame in order to create a substitution frame for a lost audio frame, the method comprising: - transforming the prototype frame into a frequency domain; - applying a sinusoidal model to the prototype frame to identify the frequency of a sinusoidal component of the audio signal; - calculating a phase shift θ k for the sinusoidal component; - phase shifting the sinusoidal component by θ k ; - creating the substitution frame by performing an inverse frequency transform of a frequency spectrum of the prototype frame; characterized in that - phase shifting the sinusoidal component comprises shifting a phase of all spectral coefficients in the prototype frame included in an interval M k around a sinusoid k by θ k ; - phases of spectral coefficients that are not phase shifted are randomized; and - a magnitude spectrum of the prototype frame remains unchanged. - transforming the prototype frame into a frequency domain; - applying a sinusoidal model to the prototype frame to identify the frequency of a sinusoidal component of the audio signal; - calculating a phase shift θ k for the sinusoidal component; - phase shifting the sinusoidal component by θ k ; - creating the substitution frame by performing an inverse frequency transform of a frequency spectrum of the prototype frame; characterized in that - phase shifting the sinusoidal component comprises shifting a phase of all spectral coefficients in the prototype frame included in an interval M k around a sinusoid k by θ k ; - phases of spectral coefficients that are not phase shifted are randomized; and - a magnitude spectrum of the prototype frame remains unchanged.