mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method, the method comprising: at a vehicle: receiving a signal phase and time, SPAT,-compliant message from a traffic light wherein the SPAT-compliant message indicates operational information concerning the traffic light; receiving V2X-compliant messages from a plurality of vehicles in the immediate vicinity of the traffic light, wherein V2X-compliant messages are messages that follow or are compliant with V2X protocols; comparing contents of the SPAT-compliant message to contents of the V2X-compliant messages, and based upon the comparing determining a confidence level that the contents of the SPAT-compliant message are correct; comparing the confidence level to a predetermined threshold, when the confidence level is below the predetermined threshold, preventing a first action from being taken at the vehicle; when the confidence level is above the predetermined threshold, performing a second action at the vehicle; wherein the first action controls the operation of first components of the vehicle and the second action controls second components of the vehicle. receiving a signal phase and time, SPAT,-compliant message from a traffic light wherein the SPAT-compliant message indicates operational information concerning the traffic light; receiving V2X-compliant messages from a plurality of vehicles in the immediate vicinity of the traffic light, wherein V2X-compliant messages are messages that follow or are compliant with V2X protocols; comparing contents of the SPAT-compliant message to contents of the V2X-compliant messages, and based upon the comparing determining a confidence level that the contents of the SPAT-compliant message are correct; comparing the confidence level to a predetermined threshold, when the confidence level is below the predetermined threshold, preventing a first action from being taken at the vehicle; when the confidence level is above the predetermined threshold, performing a second action at the vehicle; wherein the first action controls the operation of first components of the vehicle and the second action controls second components of the vehicle.
A traffic monitoring system comprising: a camera system comprising an Automatic Number Plate Recognition, ANPR, camera configured to capture images of vehicles, the camera system comprising a first wireless time receiver configured to receive a wirelessly transmitted time signal, the first wireless time receiver being a first Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS, receiver receiving a GNSS timing signal; and a light system configured to selectively illuminate the vehicles, the light system being spaced apart from the camera system, characterized in that the light system comprises a second wireless time receiver configured to receive the wirelessly transmitted time signal such that the image capture by the camera system and the illumination by the light system is synchronised, the second wireless time receiver being a second GNSS receiver receiving the GNSS timing signal. a camera system comprising an Automatic Number Plate Recognition, ANPR, camera configured to capture images of vehicles, the camera system comprising a first wireless time receiver configured to receive a wirelessly transmitted time signal, the first wireless time receiver being a first Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS, receiver receiving a GNSS timing signal; and a light system configured to selectively illuminate the vehicles, the light system being spaced apart from the camera system, characterized in that the light system comprises a second wireless time receiver configured to receive the wirelessly transmitted time signal such that the image capture by the camera system and the illumination by the light system is synchronised, the second wireless time receiver being a second GNSS receiver receiving the GNSS timing signal.
A resin modified dental cement composition, comprising (i) a radically polymerizable compound; and (ii) a redox initiator system comprising (a) one or more clathrate compounds comprising (a1) a host molecule and (a2) one or more guest molecules, wherein the host molecule is selected from cyclodextrines, crown ethers, cucurbituriles and calixarenes, and the one or more guest molecules are oxidising agents selected from organic peroxides and organic hydroperoxides; and (b) a reducing agent, wherein the peroxide or hydroperoxide is a liquid at room temperature which is transformed into a solid in the clathrate compound, and wherein the redox initiator system including the one or more clathrate compounds and the reducing agent are stored as a mixture in a single pack comprising only solid components. (i) a radically polymerizable compound; and (ii) a redox initiator system comprising (a) one or more clathrate compounds comprising (a1) a host molecule and (a2) one or more guest molecules, wherein the host molecule is selected from cyclodextrines, crown ethers, cucurbituriles and calixarenes, and the one or more guest molecules are oxidising agents selected from organic peroxides and organic hydroperoxides; and (b) a reducing agent, wherein the peroxide or hydroperoxide is a liquid at room temperature which is transformed into a solid in the clathrate compound, and wherein the redox initiator system including the one or more clathrate compounds and the reducing agent are stored as a mixture in a single pack comprising only solid components. (a) one or more clathrate compounds comprising (a1) a host molecule and (a2) one or more guest molecules, wherein the host molecule is selected from cyclodextrines, crown ethers, cucurbituriles and calixarenes, and the one or more guest molecules are oxidising agents selected from organic peroxides and organic hydroperoxides; and (a1) a host molecule and (a2) one or more guest molecules, (b) a reducing agent, wherein the peroxide or hydroperoxide is a liquid at room temperature which is transformed into a solid in the clathrate compound, and wherein the redox initiator system including the one or more clathrate compounds and the reducing agent are stored as a mixture in a single pack comprising only solid components. wherein the peroxide or hydroperoxide is a liquid at room temperature which is transformed into a solid in the clathrate compound, and wherein the redox initiator system including the one or more clathrate compounds and the reducing agent are stored as a mixture in a single pack comprising only solid components.
Method for operating an operating device of a motor vehicle (K, K'), comprising a plurality of radiation sources (4l, 4r; 10) for emitting electromagnetic radiation (ES) in and/or against a forward direction of travel (F) and comprising at least one camera (3; 3l, 3r, 3h) for detecting objects (O) in the surroundings of the motor vehicle (K, K') which are illuminated by the radiation (ES) from the radiation sources (4l, 4r; 10), the recording of images by the camera (3; 3l, 3r, 3h) for detecting objects (O) being coordinated with the emission of electromagnetic radiation (ES) by the radiation sources (4l, 4r; 10) in such a way that at least during the recording of an image by the at least one camera (3; 3l, 3r, 3h) only some of the radiation sources (4l, 4r; 10) remain switched on, the radiation sources being part of a left and a right headlight of the motor vehicle (K, K') and emitting electromagnetic radiation (ES) in the visible wave spectrum, the left and the right headlight each having at least one such radiation source and the radiation sources being controlled with a time offset from one another such that when the radiation source of the left headlight is switched on, the radiation source of the right headlight is switched off and vice versa, characterized in that at least two cameras are present which are synchronized with the switch-on times of the headlights such that one of the cameras is switched on when the radiation source of the left headlight is switched on and is then switched off when the radiation source of the right headlight is switched on and the other of the cameras is switched on and vice versa.
Method for operating a turbomachine in the form of a heat pump, wherein a fluid guided through the turbomachine transmits kinetic energy to the turbomachine , the fluid has two fluid components and at least one fluid component of the fluid is compressible, and, in the working temperature range of the heat pump, the ratio c p /c V of the second fluid component is at least 1.1 times the ratio c p /c V of the first fluid component, and the fluid components are separated downstream of the turbomachine in a separator , and the first fluid component is accelerated and/or compressed downstream of the separator in a compressor (5.1) and the second fluid component is accelerated in a further compressor (5.2) downstream of the separator prior to the dissipation of thermal energy, characterised in that, downstream of the compressors (5.1, 5.2), the two fluid components are combined again in a mixer and in that the mass flows of the fluid components are dimensioned in such a way that an entropy flow I S1 of the first fluid component at the first compressor (5.1) is greater than an entropy flow I S2 of the second fluid component at the second compressor (5.2) and an entropy flow downstream of the mixer at the inlet of the turbomachine is the sum of I S1 and I S2 .
An image fixing device comprising: an endless fixing belt ; a fixing belt holding member that holds the fixing belt ; a pressure member that makes a contact with the circumference of the fixing belt ; a nip forming member that is disposed inside the fixing belt and forms a nip by making a contact with the pressure member with the fixing belt between the nip forming member and the pressure member ; a nip supporting member that supports the nip forming member and that is formed of a sheet metal; a side plate that supports the fixing belt holding member and the nip supporting member ; and a pressure mechanism that presses the pressure member against the nip forming member with the fixing belt between the pressure member and the nip forming member , wherein both end surfaces of the nip supporting member are shear surfaces and one of the shear surfaces makes a contact with the nip forming member and the other shear surface is supported by the side plate , characterized in that the nip supporting member includes a first stay , a second stay and a third stay , wherein the second stay is bent midway and the first stay and the second stay are fixed to each other, wherein the top end surface of the first stay is configured to penetrate through the surface of the third stay and the top end surface of the second stay is configured to also penetrate through the surface of the third stay , wherein the top end surfaces of the first stay and the second stay are configured to form pad supporting surfaces . an endless fixing belt ; a fixing belt holding member that holds the fixing belt ; a pressure member that makes a contact with the circumference of the fixing belt ; a nip forming member that is disposed inside the fixing belt and forms a nip by making a contact with the pressure member with the fixing belt between the nip forming member and the pressure member ; a nip supporting member that supports the nip forming member and that is formed of a sheet metal; a side plate that supports the fixing belt holding member and the nip supporting member ; and a pressure mechanism that presses the pressure member against the nip forming member with the fixing belt between the pressure member and the nip forming member , wherein both end surfaces of the nip supporting member are shear surfaces and one of the shear surfaces makes a contact with the nip forming member and the other shear surface is supported by the side plate , characterized in that the nip supporting member includes a first stay , a second stay and a third stay , wherein the second stay is bent midway and the first stay and the second stay are fixed to each other, wherein the top end surface of the first stay is configured to penetrate through the surface of the third stay and the top end surface of the second stay is configured to also penetrate through the surface of the third stay , wherein the top end surfaces of the first stay and the second stay are configured to form pad supporting surfaces .
A nonlinear optical system , comprising: an elongated second harmonic generation, SHG, crystal having a longitudinal axis and traversed by a pulsed pump beam at a fundamental frequency which generates a second harmonic, SH, beam , the SHG crystal having an output surface inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the SHG crystal at a first angle α different from a right angle; an elongated third harmonic generation, THG, crystal having a longitudinal axis , which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the SHG crystal , and an input surface , which is impinged upon by a remainder of the pump beam and SH beam which both propagate through the THG crystal at a walk-off angle therebetween to generate a third harmonic, TH, beam , the input surface of the THG crystal being inclined to the longitudinal axis of the THG crystal at a second angle δ different from the right angle, wherein the first angle α is within a range of 20° ± 10°, and wherein the second angle δ is derived from equations to : β = arcsin ( sin α × n k = β − α γ = k + δ sin δ × n = sin k + δ wherein n is the refraction index of the THG crystal . an elongated second harmonic generation, SHG, crystal having a longitudinal axis and traversed by a pulsed pump beam at a fundamental frequency which generates a second harmonic, SH, beam , the SHG crystal having an output surface inclined relative to the longitudinal axis of the SHG crystal at a first angle α different from a right angle; an elongated third harmonic generation, THG, crystal having a longitudinal axis , which is parallel to the longitudinal axis of the SHG crystal , and an input surface , which is impinged upon by a remainder of the pump beam and SH beam which both propagate through the THG crystal at a walk-off angle therebetween to generate a third harmonic, TH, beam , the input surface of the THG crystal being inclined to the longitudinal axis of the THG crystal at a second angle δ different from the right angle, wherein the first angle α is within a range of 20° ± 10°, and wherein the second angle δ is derived from equations to : β = arcsin ( sin α × n k = β − α γ = k + δ sin δ × n = sin k + δ wherein n is the refraction index of the THG crystal .
Device for handling a formwork panel for paving slabs or similar, said formwork panel comprising a plate on which the paving slab or similar is intended to be cast, and comprising a peripheral frame protruding below said plate , said device comprising a mast of adjustable length which extends in a first axial direction (I-I) between a first end and a second end , with support means attached to its first end and intended to rest on the ground, and with a carrier head at its second end , wherein the carrier head comprises a carrier structure extending in a first plane (P1), and at least four rods (9-12) fixed to the carrier structure at respective proximal ends (9a-12a) and extending in their longitudinal direction spaced from said first plane (P1) and spaced from the mast to respective distal ends (9b-12b), wherein the carrier head comprises a sheet arranged between the rods (9-12) and extending substantially in a second plane (P2) situated spaced from the first plane (P1), said sheet being more flexible than the carrier structure and said at least four rods (9-12), the device being characterized in that the rods (9-12) of each pair of two successive rods of said at least four rods (9-12) are connected together by a link (14; 14a-14d) substantially arranged in the second plane (P2), said link being more flexible than the carrier structure and said at least four rods (9-12) .
An electric motor system , comprising: a motor housing ; a stator core disposed within the motor housing and including a back iron heat exchanger configured to pass fluid therethrough; a fluid inlet disposed at a first portion of the back iron heat exchanger that is at least partially in fluid communication with a liquid coolant source and is configured to accept a cooling mixture; a fluid outlet disposed at a second portion of the back iron heat exchanger configured to outlet a gas coolant from the back iron heat exchanger such that liquid coolant is convertible to the gas coolant in the back iron heat exchanger by receiving energy from the stator core allowing the gas coolant exit through the outlet and thereby removing heat from the stator core ; wherein the fluid inlet is defined in the motor housing and characterized in that the fluid inlet includes a plurality of introducers for spraying the cooling mixture into the back iron heat exchanger a motor housing ; a stator core disposed within the motor housing and including a back iron heat exchanger configured to pass fluid therethrough; a fluid inlet disposed at a first portion of the back iron heat exchanger that is at least partially in fluid communication with a liquid coolant source and is configured to accept a cooling mixture; a fluid outlet disposed at a second portion of the back iron heat exchanger configured to outlet a gas coolant from the back iron heat exchanger such that liquid coolant is convertible to the gas coolant in the back iron heat exchanger by receiving energy from the stator core allowing the gas coolant exit through the outlet and thereby removing heat from the stator core ; wherein the fluid inlet is defined in the motor housing and characterized in that the fluid inlet includes a plurality of introducers for spraying the cooling mixture into the back iron heat exchanger
An impact-absorbing member comprising: a main body including a plurality of fiber-reinforced resin layers that absorb an impact through self-fracture when subjected to the impact; and a leading portion including a plurality of fiber-reinforced resin layers that absorb the impact through self-fracture when subjected to the impact, the leading portion fracturing initially when subjected to the impact, wherein at least one of the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the leading portion has reinforcing fibers oriented at an angular difference of 10° or more with respect to an energy-absorption axis direction, the main body has a higher strength and elastic modulus in the energy-absorption axis direction than the leading portion , and at least one of the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the main body and at least one of the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the leading portion is the same fiber-reinforced resin layer, characterized in that the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the main body and the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the leading portion which are included in the same fiber-reinforced resin layer, have the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the main body oriented at an angle within a range of 0°±45° with respect to the energy-absorption axis direction, and have the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the leading portion oriented at an angle within a range of 90°±45° with respect to the energy-absorption axis direction. a main body including a plurality of fiber-reinforced resin layers that absorb an impact through self-fracture when subjected to the impact; and a leading portion including a plurality of fiber-reinforced resin layers that absorb the impact through self-fracture when subjected to the impact, the leading portion fracturing initially when subjected to the impact, wherein at least one of the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the leading portion has reinforcing fibers oriented at an angular difference of 10° or more with respect to an energy-absorption axis direction, the main body has a higher strength and elastic modulus in the energy-absorption axis direction than the leading portion , and at least one of the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the main body and at least one of the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the leading portion is the same fiber-reinforced resin layer, characterized in that the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the main body and the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the leading portion which are included in the same fiber-reinforced resin layer, have the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the main body oriented at an angle within a range of 0°±45° with respect to the energy-absorption axis direction, and have the reinforcing fibers in the fiber-reinforced resin layers of the leading portion oriented at an angle within a range of 90°±45° with respect to the energy-absorption axis direction.
A method for assessing the concentration of a fluid component received at a fluid receiver, comprising: receiving, by a computer system, data associated with an image of the fluid receiver; detecting, by the computer system, a color grid in the image, the color grid comprising an array of color elements in proximity to the fluid receiver, wherein each color element of the color grid is associated with at least one of a set of colors; detecting, by the computer system, a positional feature of the color grid; determining, by the computer system, an identifier of the fluid receiver upon decoding information from the color grid; retrieving, by the computer system, a template of the color grid in canonical space based on the identifier of the fluid receiver, the template of the color grid in canonical space comprising an appearance of the color grid in a known configuration; generating, by the computer system, a color-adjusted image based at least in part on a position of at least one color element of the color grid in the image; and determining, by the computer system, the concentration of the fluid component based on a region of the color-adjusted image corresponding to a portion of the fluid receiver. receiving, by a computer system, data associated with an image of the fluid receiver; detecting, by the computer system, a color grid in the image, the color grid comprising an array of color elements in proximity to the fluid receiver, wherein each color element of the color grid is associated with at least one of a set of colors; detecting, by the computer system, a positional feature of the color grid; determining, by the computer system, an identifier of the fluid receiver upon decoding information from the color grid; retrieving, by the computer system, a template of the color grid in canonical space based on the identifier of the fluid receiver, the template of the color grid in canonical space comprising an appearance of the color grid in a known configuration; generating, by the computer system, a color-adjusted image based at least in part on a position of at least one color element of the color grid in the image; and determining, by the computer system, the concentration of the fluid component based on a region of the color-adjusted image corresponding to a portion of the fluid receiver.