mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for preheating at least one piston of an internal combustion engine , the internal combustion engine at least comprising: an oil distributing system including an oil sump and an oil pump for distributing oil to engine parts, an oil storing unit being selectively connectable to the oil distributing system via a valve and configured to store oil under pressure, and a piston cooling system being connectable to the oil distributing system , and including at least one piston cooling jet being directed towards at least one piston bottom, the method comprising the following steps: starting the oil pump , thereby creating an oil pressure in the oil distribution system , opening the valve of the oil storing unit , thereby filling the oil storing unit with a predetermined amount of oil by the oil pressure created by the oil pump , closing the valve of the oil storing unit , thereby storing the predetermined amount of oil under pressure in the oil storing unit , stopping the oil pump ; heating the stored oil to a predetermined temperature and/or maintaining the predetermined temperature of the stored oil above a predetermined lower temperature threshold for a predetermined timeframe, opening the valve of the oil storing unit , when a an upcoming engine start cranking is detected, thereby releasing the stored oil into the piston cooling system ; supplying the stored oil to the at least one piston cooling jet , and ejecting the oil via the at least one piston cooling jet towards the at least one piston bottom, thereby preheating the at least one piston before the engine start cranking. an oil distributing system including an oil sump and an oil pump for distributing oil to engine parts, an oil storing unit being selectively connectable to the oil distributing system via a valve and configured to store oil under pressure, and a piston cooling system being connectable to the oil distributing system , and including at least one piston cooling jet being directed towards at least one piston bottom, starting the oil pump , thereby creating an oil pressure in the oil distribution system , opening the valve of the oil storing unit , thereby filling the oil storing unit with a predetermined amount of oil by the oil pressure created by the oil pump , closing the valve of the oil storing unit , thereby storing the predetermined amount of oil under pressure in the oil storing unit , stopping the oil pump ; heating the stored oil to a predetermined temperature and/or maintaining the predetermined temperature of the stored oil above a predetermined lower temperature threshold for a predetermined timeframe, opening the valve of the oil storing unit , when a an upcoming engine start cranking is detected, thereby releasing the stored oil into the piston cooling system ; supplying the stored oil to the at least one piston cooling jet , and ejecting the oil via the at least one piston cooling jet towards the at least one piston bottom, thereby preheating the at least one piston before the engine start cranking.
A press forming method for a composite material including an upper metal member , a resin member , and a lower metal member , the method comprising: producing the lower metal member having a first coating film and a second coating film respectively bonded to an upper surface and a lower surface thereof; producing the composite material including the upper metal member, a first hot melt member, the resin member, a second hot melt member, and the lower metal member sequentially layered and bonded together; cutting an area spaced inward a predetermined distance from a lengthwise edge of the composite material by using a T-cutter, such that only the lower metal member remains; removing the upper metal member, the first hot melt member, the resin member, and the second hot melt member that are located outside the cut area; and folding the lower metal member by an angle of 180 degrees by using a hemming die such that side surfaces of the upper metal member and the resin member are prevented from being exposed to outside. producing the lower metal member having a first coating film and a second coating film respectively bonded to an upper surface and a lower surface thereof; producing the composite material including the upper metal member, a first hot melt member, the resin member, a second hot melt member, and the lower metal member sequentially layered and bonded together; cutting an area spaced inward a predetermined distance from a lengthwise edge of the composite material by using a T-cutter, such that only the lower metal member remains; removing the upper metal member, the first hot melt member, the resin member, and the second hot melt member that are located outside the cut area; and folding the lower metal member by an angle of 180 degrees by using a hemming die such that side surfaces of the upper metal member and the resin member are prevented from being exposed to outside.
A method of wireless communication of a user equipment, UE, the method comprising: receiving a first hopping indicator indicating whether frequency hopping is enabled for a multicast control channel, and receiving a second hopping indicator for each of a plurality of multicast traffic channels corresponding to a plurality of multicast services, each second hopping indicator indicating via 1 bit whether frequency hopping is enabled for a corresponding multicast traffic channel in the plurality of multicast traffic channels; and determining whether frequency hopping is enabled for the at least one of the multicast control channel or one or more of the multicast traffic channels based on the first hopping indicator and the second hopping indicator. receiving a first hopping indicator indicating whether frequency hopping is enabled for a multicast control channel, and receiving a second hopping indicator for each of a plurality of multicast traffic channels corresponding to a plurality of multicast services, each second hopping indicator indicating via 1 bit whether frequency hopping is enabled for a corresponding multicast traffic channel in the plurality of multicast traffic channels; and determining whether frequency hopping is enabled for the at least one of the multicast control channel or one or more of the multicast traffic channels based on the first hopping indicator and the second hopping indicator.
A molding device for manufacturing of at least one injected plastic object comprising - at least one mold comprising a first mold half and a second mold half forming a mold cavity , - at least one additional second mold half , - at least one injection nozzle for injecting plastic material into the mold cavity and - a conveying tool for transporting the second mold halves into, through and out of the molding device , wherein the conveying tool comprises - a base level supporting plate comprising at least three parts, wherein a middle part of the base level supporting plate which is located inside of the molding device is movable independently from the two side parts which are located outside of the molding device , characterized in that the conveying tool further comprises at least one sliding unit which is arranged at one of the side parts of the base level supporting plate , wherein the sliding unit is arranged on the conveying tool in that the free space between the sliding unit and the position of the second mold half inside of the molding device is twice or multiple the area covered by one second mold half arranged on the conveying tool , and wherein the second mold halves are arranged in direct contact to each other on the conveying tool . - at least one mold comprising a first mold half and a second mold half forming a mold cavity , - at least one additional second mold half , - at least one injection nozzle for injecting plastic material into the mold cavity and - a conveying tool for transporting the second mold halves into, through and out of the molding device , wherein the conveying tool comprises - a base level supporting plate comprising at least three parts, wherein a middle part of the base level supporting plate which is located inside of the molding device is movable independently from the two side parts which are located outside of the molding device , - a base level supporting plate comprising at least three parts,
A parking assistance device comprising: a parking space recognizer configured to recognize a plurality of parking spaces; an evaluation criterion setter configured to set a driver's evaluation criterion; and an evaluation result calculator configured to calculate evaluation results with regard to the plurality of parking spaces, based on the evaluation criterion, wherein the evaluation result calculator is a parking space candidate calculator configured to calculate a parking space candidate, as the evaluation result, characterized in that the parking assistance device further comprises a parking route calculator configured to calculate respective parking routes from a parking assist start position to the plurality of parking spaces, the evaluation criterion setter is configured to set a required parking time that is required for parking, as the evaluation criterion, and the parking space candidate calculator comprises a required parking time calculator configured to calculate respective required parking times that are required when an own vehicle moves along the plurality of parking routes, and the parking space candidate calculator is configured to calculate the parking space candidate, based on the plurality of required parking times. a parking space recognizer configured to recognize a plurality of parking spaces; an evaluation criterion setter configured to set a driver's evaluation criterion; and an evaluation result calculator configured to calculate evaluation results with regard to the plurality of parking spaces, based on the evaluation criterion, wherein the evaluation result calculator is a parking space candidate calculator configured to calculate a parking space candidate, as the evaluation result, characterized in that the parking assistance device further comprises a parking route calculator configured to calculate respective parking routes from a parking assist start position to the plurality of parking spaces, the evaluation criterion setter is configured to set a required parking time that is required for parking, as the evaluation criterion, and the parking space candidate calculator comprises a required parking time calculator configured to calculate respective required parking times that are required when an own vehicle moves along the plurality of parking routes, and the parking space candidate calculator is configured to calculate the parking space candidate, based on the plurality of required parking times.
A cell composition for making artificial liver constructs, the composition comprising, in combination: (a) hepatocyte cells, (b) Kupffer cells, (c) hepatic stellate cells, (d) sinusoidal endothelial cells, and (e) cholangiocyte cells, optionally wherein said cells are mammalian cells, wherein: (a) said hepatocyte cells are included in an amount by number of from 70 to 90 percent; (b) said Kupffer cells are included in an amount by number of from 5 to 20 percent; (c) said hepatic stellate cells are included in an amount by number of from 2 to 10 percent; (d) said sinusoidal endothelial cells are included in an amount by number of from 2 to 10 percent; and (e) said cholangiocyte cells are included in an amount by number of from 1 to 4 percent. (a) said hepatocyte cells are included in an amount by number of from 70 to 90 percent; (b) said Kupffer cells are included in an amount by number of from 5 to 20 percent; (c) said hepatic stellate cells are included in an amount by number of from 2 to 10 percent; (d) said sinusoidal endothelial cells are included in an amount by number of from 2 to 10 percent; and (e) said cholangiocyte cells are included in an amount by number of from 1 to 4 percent.
A display device comprising: a display unit which comprises a display area (DA) and a first hole (AH2) formed in the display area (DA); and an input sensing unit which is disposed on the display unit and comprises a second hole (AH1) corresponding to the first hole (AH2), wherein the input sensing unit further comprises: a base layer which comprises an adjacent area (IS-AA) located adjacent to the second hole (AH1) and a sensing area (IS-DA) overlapping the display area (DA) and surrounding the adjacent area (IS-AA); detection electrodes which are disposed on the sensing area (IS-DA); and a first connection wiring (CL1) which is disposed on the adjacent area (IS-AA) and electrically connects detection electrodes spaced apart by the second hole (AH1) among the detection electrodes, characterised in that the first connection wiring (CL1) does not overlap the detection electrodes in a plan view of the display device . a display unit which comprises a display area (DA) and a first hole (AH2) formed in the display area (DA); and an input sensing unit which is disposed on the display unit and comprises a second hole (AH1) corresponding to the first hole (AH2), wherein the input sensing unit further comprises: a base layer which comprises an adjacent area (IS-AA) located adjacent to the second hole (AH1) and a sensing area (IS-DA) overlapping the display area (DA) and surrounding the adjacent area (IS-AA); detection electrodes which are disposed on the sensing area (IS-DA); and a first connection wiring (CL1) which is disposed on the adjacent area (IS-AA) and electrically connects detection electrodes spaced apart by the second hole (AH1) among the detection electrodes, characterised in that the first connection wiring (CL1) does not overlap the detection electrodes in a plan view of the display device . a base layer which comprises an adjacent area (IS-AA) located adjacent to the second hole (AH1) and a sensing area (IS-DA) overlapping the display area (DA) and surrounding the adjacent area (IS-AA); detection electrodes which are disposed on the sensing area (IS-DA); and a first connection wiring (CL1) which is disposed on the adjacent area (IS-AA) and electrically connects detection electrodes spaced apart by the second hole (AH1) among the detection electrodes, characterised in that the first connection wiring (CL1) does not overlap the detection electrodes in a plan view of the display device .
A method for controlling bandwidth between a client and a content server in a data network, wherein the method is implemented by an intermediate network entity that is between the client and the content server in the data network; monitoring a dataflow, at Layer 4 or 3 , between the content server and the client , wherein the dataflow comprises data of one or more Layer 7 responses from the content server , each of the one or more Layer 7 responses being a response to a corresponding one of one or more Layer 7 requests from the client and wherein monitoring comprises determining a size of, or an estimate of the size of, each of the one or more Layer 7 responses by analysing the dataflow at layer 4 or 3; categorising the dataflow, based on the monitoring at Layer 4 or 3, as being an Adaptive Bit Rate (ABR) streaming dataflow that comprises segments of media data of a particular quality variant of a plurality of quality variants potentially available at the content server, wherein categorising the data flow comprises using the determined one or more sizes or estimates of sizes of the one or more Layer 7 responses; selecting a different quality variant of the plurality of quality variants as a target quality variant; determining a bandwidth value to apply to the dataflow to try to cause the client to request segments of media data of the target quality variant for the dataflow; and applying the determined bandwidth value to the dataflow. monitoring a dataflow, at Layer 4 or 3 , between the content server and the client , wherein the dataflow comprises data of one or more Layer 7 responses from the content server , each of the one or more Layer 7 responses being a response to a corresponding one of one or more Layer 7 requests from the client and wherein monitoring comprises determining a size of, or an estimate of the size of, each of the one or more Layer 7 responses by analysing the dataflow at layer 4 or 3; categorising the dataflow, based on the monitoring at Layer 4 or 3, as being an Adaptive Bit Rate (ABR) streaming dataflow that comprises segments of media data of a particular quality variant of a plurality of quality variants potentially available at the content server, wherein categorising the data flow comprises using the determined one or more sizes or estimates of sizes of the one or more Layer 7 responses; selecting a different quality variant of the plurality of quality variants as a target quality variant; determining a bandwidth value to apply to the dataflow to try to cause the client to request segments of media data of the target quality variant for the dataflow; and applying the determined bandwidth value to the dataflow.
A gripping device for a hand prosthesis having - a chassis , - at least one first finger element mounted pivotably on the chassis , - at least one a rotationl movement producing drive , and - a force transmission element coupling the drive to the first finger element , whereas the force transmission element is adapted to pivot the first finger element relative to the chassis about two differently oriented pivot axes , wherein at least one second finger element is mounted pivotably on the chassis and is adapted to pivot upon activation of the drive and is coupled to the drive in such a way that, proceeding from a rest position, and depending on the direction of rotation of the drive , the first and second finger elements (3; 321, 322, 323, 324) travel on different trajectories relative to each other. - a chassis , - at least one first finger element mounted pivotably on the chassis , - at least one a rotationl movement producing drive , and - a force transmission element coupling the drive to the first finger element , whereas the force transmission element is adapted to pivot the first finger element relative to the chassis about two differently oriented pivot axes , wherein at least one second finger element is mounted pivotably on the chassis and is adapted to pivot upon activation of the drive and is coupled to the drive in such a way that, proceeding from a rest position, and depending on the direction of rotation of the drive , the first and second finger elements (3; 321, 322, 323, 324) travel on different trajectories relative to each other.
A method for storing and retrieving data from distributed vaults, comprising: generating, by a first user device associated with a first user, a plurality of pieces of a data item, wherein the plurality of pieces has a count N that equals a count of vault devices in a group of vault devices, wherein the data item can be reconstructed from a subset of the plurality of pieces having a count M that is less than N, and wherein the data item corresponds to a key to access secure content; for each piece of the data item of the plurality of pieces, transmitting the piece of the data item to a unique, different vault device in the group of vault devices; transferring, by the first user device, a first user's ownership of the data item to a second user; recording the transferred ownership of the data item; requesting, by a second user device associated with the second user, the subset of the plurality of pieces of the data item from a corresponding subset of the group of vault devices; generating, by the second user device, the data item using the subset of the plurality of pieces of the data item; and using the generated data item to access the secure content by the second user device; wherein generating the plurality of pieces of the data item comprises converting the data item into a bitstream comprised of a plurality of bits, wherein each bit in the plurality of bits is assigned to one piece of the plurality of pieces of the data item based on a position of the bit in the plurality of bits. generating, by a first user device associated with a first user, a plurality of pieces of a data item, wherein the plurality of pieces has a count N that equals a count of vault devices in a group of vault devices, wherein the data item can be reconstructed from a subset of the plurality of pieces having a count M that is less than N, and wherein the data item corresponds to a key to access secure content; for each piece of the data item of the plurality of pieces, transmitting the piece of the data item to a unique, different vault device in the group of vault devices; transferring, by the first user device, a first user's ownership of the data item to a second user; recording the transferred ownership of the data item; requesting, by a second user device associated with the second user, the subset of the plurality of pieces of the data item from a corresponding subset of the group of vault devices; generating, by the second user device, the data item using the subset of the plurality of pieces of the data item; and using the generated data item to access the secure content by the second user device; wherein generating the plurality of pieces of the data item comprises converting the data item into a bitstream comprised of a plurality of bits, wherein each bit in the plurality of bits is assigned to one piece of the plurality of pieces of the data item based on a position of the bit in the plurality of bits.
A rubber composition comprising: a rubber component; carbon black having a DBP absorption of 50 to 100 cm 3 /100 g; a phenol resin; and a methylene donor, wherein a ratio of a 200% modulus value (M200) to a 50% modulus value (M50) is 5.0 or less (M200/M50 ≤ 5.0). a rubber component; carbon black having a DBP absorption of 50 to 100 cm 3 /100 g; a phenol resin; and a methylene donor, wherein a ratio of a 200% modulus value (M200) to a 50% modulus value (M50) is 5.0 or less (M200/M50 ≤ 5.0).
A system for diagnosing bovine diseases using auscultation analysis, said system comprising: a processor for processing auscultated lung sounds obtained from a bovine in the form of digital sound data; computer coded instructions for manipulating the digital data through incorporation of at least one algorithm used to calculate a numerical lung score, said algorithm utilizing values of selected frequencies of the auscultated sounds including primary frequency bands of amplitudes trimmed to remove desired portions thereof, said trimmed primary frequency bands undergoing filtering by a finite impulse response filter (FIR); a database for storing data reflective of diagnoses, treatments, and prognoses that correspond to a plurality of baseline numerical lung scores; and a user interface for displaying a spectrogram reflective of the auscultated lung sounds, and displaying a scaled lung score as it is associated with at least one of a corresponding diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis. a processor for processing auscultated lung sounds obtained from a bovine in the form of digital sound data; computer coded instructions for manipulating the digital data through incorporation of at least one algorithm used to calculate a numerical lung score, said algorithm utilizing values of selected frequencies of the auscultated sounds including primary frequency bands of amplitudes trimmed to remove desired portions thereof, said trimmed primary frequency bands undergoing filtering by a finite impulse response filter (FIR); a database for storing data reflective of diagnoses, treatments, and prognoses that correspond to a plurality of baseline numerical lung scores; and a user interface for displaying a spectrogram reflective of the auscultated lung sounds, and displaying a scaled lung score as it is associated with at least one of a corresponding diagnosis, treatment, and prognosis.