mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrodeposited copper foil comprising: a drum side; and a deposited side opposing to the drum side, wherein the drum side and the deposited side each possess a residual stress, which is a stress present inside the drum side and the deposited side after all external applied forces have been removed, and wherein a difference in the residual stress between the drum side and the deposited side of the electrodeposited copper foil has a magnitude of at most 95 MPa, and wherein a yield strength at 0.5% Extension Under Load of the electrodeposited copper foil is in a range of 11 kgf/mm 2 (107.9 MPa) to 45 kgf/mm 2 (441.3 MPa), and wherein the deposited side of the electrodeposited copper foil exhibits a void volume (Vv) value of 0.15 μm 3 /μm 2 to 1.30 μm 3 /μm 2 , and the void volume (Vv) value is obtained through obtaining a material ratio curve by a procedure in accordance with ISO 25178-2 and calculating with a material ratio of 10%. a drum side; and a deposited side opposing to the drum side, wherein the drum side and the deposited side each possess a residual stress, which is a stress present inside the drum side and the deposited side after all external applied forces have been removed, and wherein a difference in the residual stress between the drum side and the deposited side of the electrodeposited copper foil has a magnitude of at most 95 MPa, and wherein a yield strength at 0.5% Extension Under Load of the electrodeposited copper foil is in a range of 11 kgf/mm 2 (107.9 MPa) to 45 kgf/mm 2 (441.3 MPa), and wherein the deposited side of the electrodeposited copper foil exhibits a void volume (Vv) value of 0.15 μm 3 /μm 2 to 1.30 μm 3 /μm 2 , and the void volume (Vv) value is obtained through obtaining a material ratio curve by a procedure in accordance with ISO 25178-2 and calculating with a material ratio of 10%.
A heating apparatus for glass tubing manufacturing comprising: a bowl configured to receive molten glass , the bowl having a bowl height (H B ) and comprising: a tub portion configured to hold the molten glass ; a bowl well extending beneath the tub portion ; and an orifice at a distal end of the bowl well , the distal end being distal to the tub portion ; a plurality of heating elements (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) thermally coupled to the bowl , the plurality of heating elements (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) comprising: a first heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) disposed at a first vertical location along the bowl height (H B ); and a second heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) disposed at a second vertical location along the bowl height (H B ), wherein the first vertical location is vertically spaced apart from the second vertical location, characterised in that the bowl well further comprises a plurality of bowl well circumferential sectors (I, II, III, IV) such that the first heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) is disposed at a first bowl well circumferential sector (I, II, III, IV) and the second heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) is disposed at a second bowl well circumferential sector (I, II, III, IV), the first bowl well circumferential sector (I, II, III, IV) being circumferentially spaced apart from the second bowl well circumferential sector (I, II, III, IV). a bowl configured to receive molten glass , the bowl having a bowl height (H B ) and comprising: a tub portion configured to hold the molten glass ; a bowl well extending beneath the tub portion ; and an orifice at a distal end of the bowl well , the distal end being distal to the tub portion ; a tub portion configured to hold the molten glass ; a bowl well extending beneath the tub portion ; and an orifice at a distal end of the bowl well , the distal end being distal to the tub portion ; a plurality of heating elements (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) thermally coupled to the bowl , the plurality of heating elements (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) comprising: a first heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) disposed at a first vertical location along the bowl height (H B ); and a second heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) disposed at a second a first heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) disposed at a first vertical location along the bowl height (H B ); and a second heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) disposed at a second vertical location along the bowl height (H B ), wherein the first vertical location is vertically spaced apart from the second vertical location, characterised in that the bowl well further comprises a plurality of bowl well circumferential sectors (I, II, III, IV) such that the first heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) is disposed at a first bowl well circumferential sector (I, II, III, IV) and the second heating element (410L-410P; 410S-410Z) is disposed at a second bowl well circumferential sector (I, II, III, IV), the first bowl well circumferential sector (I, II, III, IV) being circumferentially spaced apart from the second bowl well circumferential sector (I, II, III, IV).
An image forming apparatus comprising: a cover member configured to enable changing of an attitude between an open attitude in which an opening formed in a housing is open, and a closed attitude in which the opening is closed; a cover member open/closed detection sensor configured to output an open/closed state signal including a closed signal corresponding to the closed attitude and an open signal corresponding to the open attitude; a driven unit provided in an inner portion of the housing ; a drive detection sensor configured to output a drive state signal of the driven unit including a drive signal indicating that the driven unit is being driven and a stop signal indicating that the driven unit is stopped, and an attitude determination unit configured to determine the attitude of the cover member based on the open/closed state signal outputted from the cover member open/closed detection sensor and the drive state signal outputted from the drive detection sensor characterized in that when the closed signal is inputted to the attitude determination unit after the open signal from the cover member open/closed detection sensor , and when the drive signal is subsequently inputted to the attitude determination unit from the drive detection sensor , the attitude determination unit determines that the cover member is in the open attitude, or when the stop signal is subsequently inputted to the attitude determination unit from the drive detection sensor , the attitude determination unit determines that the cover member is in the closed attitude. a cover member configured to enable changing of an attitude between an open attitude in which an opening formed in a housing is open, and a closed attitude in which the opening is closed; a cover member open/closed detection sensor configured to output an open/closed state signal including a closed signal corresponding to the closed attitude and an open signal corresponding to the open attitude; a driven unit provided in an inner portion of the housing ; a drive detection sensor configured to output a drive state signal of the driven unit including a drive signal indicating that the driven unit is being driven and a stop signal indicating that the driven unit is stopped, and an attitude determination unit configured to determine the attitude of the cover member based on the open/closed state signal outputted from the cover member open/closed detection sensor and the drive state signal outputted from the drive detection sensor characterized in that when the closed signal is inputted to the attitude determination unit after the open signal from the cover member open/closed detection sensor , and when the drive signal is subsequently inputted to the attitude determination unit from the drive detection sensor , the attitude determination unit determines that the cover member is in the open attitude, or when the stop signal is subsequently inputted to the attitude determination unit from the drive detection sensor , the attitude determination unit determines that the cover member is in the closed attitude.
A protection helmet comprising: - an outer shell , and - an inner shell , which is housed in the outer shell and has a stiffness lower than the outer shell , wherein the inner shell comprises a first portion , which is directly in contact with the outer shell and has a recess , which defines a zone with reduced thickness of the first portion, and a second portion at least partially housed in the recess , said helmet comprising an elastic element , which: - is entirely housed in said recess , - is equipped with a first end fastened to the first portion of the inner shell and a second end fastened to the second portion of the inner shell , - is configured to deform elastically both along a first direction (A) of the second portion towards or away from/to the recess and along a second direction (B) perpendicular to the first direction (A). - an outer shell , and - an inner shell , which is housed in the outer shell and has a stiffness lower than the outer shell , - is entirely housed in said recess , - is equipped with a first end fastened to the first portion of the inner shell and a second end fastened to the second portion of the inner shell , - is configured to deform elastically both along a first direction (A) of the second portion towards or away from/to the recess and along a second direction (B) perpendicular to the first direction (A).
A gear device comprising: internal teeth and external teeth configured to mesh with each other; and lubricant disposed between the internal teeth and the external teeth , characterized in that the average grain size of the constituent material of the external teeth is smaller than the average grain size of the constituent material of the internal teeth . internal teeth and external teeth configured to mesh with each other; and lubricant disposed between the internal teeth and the external teeth , characterized in that the average grain size of the constituent material of the external teeth is smaller than the average grain size of the constituent material of the internal teeth .
A device for continuously drying and tempering hollow fiber membranes comprising a plurality of rollers disposed within a housing , the housing having an inlet and an outlet for the hollow fiber membranes and an exhaust connected to a fan , wherein the rollers are configured to heat the hollow fiber membranes ; the outer surface of each roller of the plurality of rollers being individually heatable to a temperature in the range of from 150°C to 300°C and each roller being individually driven by a drive and being configured to rotate at a circumferential speed in the range of from 30 to 100 m/min, and wherein the rollers are positioned within the housing such that the axes of all rollers are parallel and all axes lie in a single common plane, and the width of the gap (a) between the first two rollers downstream of the inlet is in the range of 0.2 to 8 mm.
A device for manipulating a light radiation by reflecting said light radiation multiple times on at least two reflecting surfaces of a monolithic block made of homogenous transparent material, the device comprising: - a first zone on one surface of the said block for injecting said light radiation to be manipulated, - a second zone on one surface of the said block for extracting said light radiation after manipulation, - at least one of the reflective surfaces being microstructured to impart a determined spatial phase transformation on the said light radiation. - a first zone on one surface of the said block for injecting said light radiation to be manipulated, - a second zone on one surface of the said block for extracting said light radiation after manipulation, - at least one of the reflective surfaces being microstructured to impart a determined spatial phase transformation on the said light radiation.
A polyethylene pipe wherein the polyethylene components comprise components A) and B), and wherein component A) is a hindered amine light stabilizer containing a triazine residue, component B) is a natural or synthetic hydrotalcite and the weight ratio of component A) to component B) is 1:10 to 10:1.
A vacancy-modulated conductive oxide resistive memory element comprising: a semiconductor material portion ; a titanium oxide portion ; and at least one layer disposed between the semiconductor material portion and the titanium oxide portion , wherein the at least one layer comprises both a metal layer selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb, and V, and an interfacial metal oxide layer consisting of oxygen and at least one elemental metal selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb, and V; wherein the interfacial metal oxide layer has an oxygen concentration gradient such that a concentration of oxygen increases with distance from the semiconductor material portion ; characterised in that the interfacial metal oxide layer comprises a non-stoichiometric metal oxide with oxygen deficiency. a semiconductor material portion ; a titanium oxide portion ; and at least one layer disposed between the semiconductor material portion and the titanium oxide portion , wherein the at least one layer comprises both a metal layer selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb, and V, and an interfacial metal oxide layer consisting of oxygen and at least one elemental metal selected from Ti, Zr, Hf, Ta, Nb, and V; wherein the interfacial metal oxide layer has an oxygen concentration gradient such that a concentration of oxygen increases with distance from the semiconductor material portion ; characterised in that the interfacial metal oxide layer comprises a non-stoichiometric metal oxide with oxygen deficiency.
A method of polymerizing an olefin using a modified catalyst system that comprises a product of a reaction of a modified Ziegler-Natta procatalyst with an activator in (C) a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon liquid, the method comprising contacting at least one polymerizable olefin in a reactor with the modified catalyst system under effective conditions to give a polyolefin product; wherein the modified Ziegler-Natta procatalyst is prepared prior to the contacting step by mixing an initial Ziegler-Natta procatalyst and a molecular (pro)catalyst together in (C) a saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon liquid under modifying conditions comprising a modifying temperature less than 100° C. and a modifying time of at least 1 minute, and optionally an activator, to give the modified Ziegler-Natta procatalyst; wherein the initial Ziegler-Natta procatalyst is (B) a magnesium halide-supported titanium procatalyst; wherein the (B) magnesium halide-supported titanium procatalyst has been prepared by contacting (D) a solid particulate consisting essentially of magnesium halide with (E) titanium tetrachloride in the (C) saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon liquid so as to give the (B) magnesium halide-supported titanium procatalyst; wherein the (D) solid particulate consisting essentially of magnesium halide has been prepared by contacting a solution of (F) a dialkylmagnesium compound dissolved in the (C) saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon liquid with 1.95 to 2.05 mole equivalents of hydrogen halide to give a suspension of the (D) solid particulate consisting essentially of magnesium halide in the (C) saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon liquid; wherein the molecular (pro)catalyst is a bis-phenylphenoxy (pro)catalyst. wherein the initial Ziegler-Natta procatalyst is (B) a magnesium halide-supported titanium procatalyst; wherein the (B) magnesium halide-supported titanium procatalyst has been prepared by contacting (D) a solid particulate consisting essentially of magnesium halide with (E) titanium tetrachloride in the (C) saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon liquid so as to give the (B) magnesium halide-supported titanium procatalyst; wherein the (D) solid particulate consisting essentially of magnesium halide has been prepared by contacting a solution of (F) a dialkylmagnesium compound dissolved in the (C) saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon liquid with 1.95 to 2.05 mole equivalents of hydrogen halide to give a suspension of the (D) solid particulate consisting essentially of magnesium halide in the (C) saturated or aromatic hydrocarbon liquid; wherein the molecular (pro)catalyst is a bis-phenylphenoxy (pro)catalyst.
Rail vehicle car with a plurality of side wall modules embodied as window modules , wherein all window modules in each case have either a first width (b 1 ) or a smaller second width (b 2 ), wherein at least one of the window modules has the first width (b 1 ) and at least one of the window modules has the second width (b 2 ), characterised in that the second width (b 2 ) is reduced by at least 15 % and by at most 25 % compared to the first width (b 1 ). all window modules in each case have either a first width (b 1 ) or a smaller second width (b 2 ), wherein at least one of the window modules has the first width (b 1 ) and at least one of the window modules has the second width (b 2 ), characterised in that the second width (b 2 ) is reduced by at least 15 % and by at most 25 % compared to the first width (b 1 ).
An ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition comprising: (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; wherein the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition further comprises: (B) a polyamide resin; and (C) an iron compound; characterized in that the iron compound (C) is present in an amount of 0.01 to 20 ppm on a metal basis based on the weight of the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer composition. (A) an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer; (B) a polyamide resin; and (C) an iron compound;
A mold with an optical surface having an anti-reflective coating that is transferable to an optical surface of a lens, comprising: (a) a deposition layer of a fluoride or oxide material deposited to the optical surface; (b) a layer of a hydrophobic material deposited over the deposition layer, wherein the hydrophobic material consists essentially of a hydrophobic compound and a dipodal silane; (c) an anti-reflective coating layered structure deposited over the layer of the hydrophobic material; (d) a layer of a silane coupling agent that is deposited with a monolayer thickness over the anti-reflective coating layered structure using vapor deposition or by dip coating using a solution consisting of a silane coupling agent in an aprotic solvent, and (e) a scratch resistant hard coating, wherein the dipodal silane is different from the hydrophobic compound, and an amount of the dipodal silane is effective to prevent the anti-reflective coating layered structure from crazing, wherein the amount of the dipodal silane is 1.7 - 8.3% of said hydrophobic compound by weight, and wherein the dipodal silane comprises bis(trimethoxysilylpropyl)amine; and wherein the deposition layer is formed of LiF, MgF 2 , CaF 2 , SrF 2 , BaF 2 , LaF 3 , CeF 3 , HfF 4 , NdF 4 , SiO 2 , ZrO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , Cr 2 O 3 , HfO 2 , In 2 O 3 , Ta 2 O 5 , TiO 2 , Y 2 O 3 , or a combination of them. (a) a deposition layer of a fluoride or oxide material deposited to the optical surface; (b) a layer of a hydrophobic material deposited over the deposition layer, wherein the hydrophobic material consists essentially of a hydrophobic compound and a dipodal silane; (c) an anti-reflective coating layered structure deposited over the layer of the hydrophobic material; (d) a layer of a silane coupling agent that is deposited with a monolayer thickness over the anti-reflective coating layered structure using vapor deposition or by dip coating using a solution consisting of a silane coupling agent in an aprotic solvent, and (e) a scratch resistant hard coating,
A method of controlling a camera , comprising: storing , in the memory store of a camera driver , at least two storyboards received from a camera application during an initialization period so that the application builds imaging controls for multishot images to be captured automatically by the camera driver; after the initialization period receiving , by the camera driver, at least one storyboard identifier from the camera application; using the storyboard identifier, retrieving, by the camera driver, a storyboard of the stored at least two storyboards, the storyboard comprising a sequence of control frames for controlling the camera; and capturing a sequence of images at least by controlling , by the camera driver, the camera using the retrieved storyboard. storing , in the memory store of a camera driver , at least two storyboards received from a camera application during an initialization period so that the application builds imaging controls for multishot images to be captured automatically by the camera driver; after the initialization period receiving , by the camera driver, at least one storyboard identifier from the camera application; using the storyboard identifier, retrieving, by the camera driver, a storyboard of the stored at least two storyboards, the storyboard comprising a sequence of control frames for controlling the camera; and capturing a sequence of images at least by controlling , by the camera driver, the camera using the retrieved storyboard.
A chock for a truck consisting of a single wedge-shaped body made of moulded plastic material having a base configured to form a surface for resting on the ground, a front wall configured to support a wheel of the truck, a rear wall , inclined relative to the front wall , and a pair of side walls , in particular a first side wall and a second side wall characterized in that the rear wall comprises coupling means which have a housing configured to house at least part of a handle of a chock-carrying device ; the housing is formed by at least part of the outer surface of the coupling means , meaning the surface facing towards the outside environment; the coupling means of the chock are configured to deform elastically, that is to say, to yield elastically, in such a way as to produce a relative movement with respect to the rear wall of the chock , towards and away from the rear wall , to allow the handle to engage in the housing and disengage from the housing . the rear wall comprises coupling means which have a housing configured to house at least part of a handle of a chock-carrying device ; the housing is formed by at least part of the outer surface of the coupling means , meaning the surface facing towards the outside environment; the coupling means of the chock are configured to deform elastically, that is to say, to yield elastically, in such a way as to produce a relative movement with respect to the rear wall of the chock , towards and away from the rear wall , to allow the handle to engage in the housing and disengage from the housing .