mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A medical injection system comprising: (a) a syringe provided with: (i) a barrel having a proximal edge ; (ii) a stopper in sliding engagement inside the barrel ; and (iii) an injection needle ; (b) a plunger rod in pushing engagement with the stopper , (c) an injection lock engaging the plunger rod and arranged to lean against the proximal edge of the barrel so as to prevent a relative movement of the plunger rod with respect to the barrel ; and (d) a needle guard comprising a trigger portion, said needle guard being configured in sliding engagement with respect to the barrel so as to define a first position in which the needle guard covers the injection needle and a second position in which the needle guard does not cover at least a portion of the injection needle ; wherein the trigger portion is adapted to disengage the injection lock from the plunger rod when the needle guard moves from the first position to the second position, in order to allow a relative movement of the plunger rod with respect to the barrel , and wherein the injection lock and the needle guard comprise second position locking means adapted to be engaged in the second position of the needle guard in order to prevent at least a distal movement of the needle guard with regard to the injection lock . (a) a syringe provided with: (i) a barrel having a proximal edge ; (ii) a stopper in sliding engagement inside the barrel ; and (iii) an injection needle ; (i) a barrel having a proximal edge ; (ii) a stopper in sliding engagement inside the barrel ; and (iii) an injection needle ; (b) a plunger rod in pushing engagement with the stopper , (c) an injection lock engaging the plunger rod and arranged to lean against the proximal edge of the barrel so as to prevent a relative movement of the plunger rod with respect to the barrel ; and (d) a needle guard comprising a trigger portion, said needle guard being configured in sliding engagement with respect to the barrel so as to define a first position in which the needle guard covers the injection needle and a second position in which the needle guard does not cover at least a portion of the injection needle ; wherein the trigger portion is adapted to disengage the injection lock from the plunger rod when the needle guard moves from the first position to the second position, in order to allow a relative movement of the plunger rod with respect to the barrel , and wherein the injection lock and the needle guard comprise second position locking means adapted to be engaged in the second position of the needle guard in order to prevent at least a distal movement of the needle guard with regard to the injection lock .
Catalytic converter for aftertreatment of combustion gases from an internal combustion engine, comprising at least one catalyst and at least one electrically heatable heating disk, where the catalyst and the heating disk are each formed by a honeycomb having a multitude of flow channels through which flow is possible in a main flow direction, where the mechanical connection between the catalyst and the heating disk is formed by at least one support pin , where the support pin has an inner core and the support pin has a thickening in each of the two end regions, where the core is formed by a ceramic material and the thickening is formed by a ceramic-metal mixture, characterized in that the metal content in the ceramic-metal mixture increases with rising diameter, such that the metal content close to the ceramic core is lower than at the outer circumference of the thickening of the support pin .
A network congestion control method, comprising: obtaining (S201), by a mobility management entity, MME, congestion information of a radio access network, RAN; configuring (S202), by the MME a frequency selection priority of user equipment, UE, based on the congestion information of the RAN; and sending (S203), by the MME to the RAN, a selection priority identifier, SPID, corresponding to the frequency selection priority, wherein the SPID is used by the RAN to perform access control on the UE based on the SPID, wherein the obtaining, by the MME, congestion information of the RAN comprises: receiving, by the MME, congestion information of the RAN from a radio access network congestion awareness function, RCAF, wherein the congestion information of the RAN comprises a first access network user plane congestion information, RUCI, report and a network congestion level list, and the first RUCI comprises RUCI of all RANs managed by the MME, and wherein the configuring, by the MME the frequency selection priority of the UE based on the congestion information of the RAN comprises: adjusting, by the MME, the frequency selection priority of the UE based on the first RUCI report and the network congestion level list. obtaining (S201), by a mobility management entity, MME, congestion information of a radio access network, RAN; configuring (S202), by the MME a frequency selection priority of user equipment, UE, based on the congestion information of the RAN; and sending (S203), by the MME to the RAN, a selection priority identifier, SPID, corresponding to the frequency selection priority, wherein the SPID is used by the RAN to perform access control on the UE based on the SPID, wherein the obtaining, by the MME, congestion information of the RAN comprises: receiving, by the MME, congestion information of the RAN from a radio access network congestion awareness function, RCAF, wherein the congestion information of the RAN comprises a first access network user plane congestion information, RUCI, report and a network congestion level list, and the first RUCI comprises RUCI of all RANs managed by the MME, and wherein the configuring, by the MME the frequency selection priority of the UE based on the congestion information of the RAN comprises: adjusting, by the MME, the frequency selection priority of the UE based on the first RUCI report and the network congestion level list. receiving, by the MME, congestion information of the RAN from a radio access network congestion awareness function, RCAF, wherein the congestion information of the RAN comprises a first access network user plane congestion information, RUCI, report and a network congestion level list, and the first RUCI comprises RUCI of all RANs managed by the MME, and wherein the configuring, by the MME the frequency selection priority of the UE based on the congestion information of the RAN comprises: adjusting, by the MME, the frequency selection priority of the UE based on the first RUCI report and the network congestion level list.
An information processing method, applied to a multicarrier communications system, wherein in the multicarrier communications system, a terminal is configured with a primary component carrier, PCC, and at least one secondary component carrier, SCC, and the method comprises: transmitting (S210), by a first base station, downlink data to the terminal by using a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, on the PCC, wherein the first base station is a base station in which the PCC is located; wherein the SCC and the PCC are located in different base stations; receiving, by the first base station, pre-scheduling information that is of a PDSCH on the SCC and that is sent by a second base station in which the SCC is located; and, after receiving the pre-scheduling information, demodulating (S220), by the first base station, a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, on the PCC by using a first format and a second format, to obtain feedback information sent by the terminal, wherein the first format is a PUCCH format used for a single serving cell, and the second format is a PUCCH format used for a plurality of serving cells. transmitting (S210), by a first base station, downlink data to the terminal by using a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, on the PCC, wherein the first base station is a base station in which the PCC is located; wherein the SCC and the PCC are located in different base stations; receiving, by the first base station, pre-scheduling information that is of a PDSCH on the SCC and that is sent by a second base station in which the SCC is located; and, after receiving the pre-scheduling information, demodulating (S220), by the first base station, a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, on the PCC by using a first format and a second format, to obtain feedback information sent by the terminal, wherein the first format is a PUCCH format used for a single serving cell, and the second format is a PUCCH format used for a plurality of serving cells.
A circuit breaker in which a breaking operation is performed when a trip bar is driven by an overcurrent tripping device and a reset operation of the trip bar is performed by a biasing force of a spring , whereby the trip bar and the spring are configured in a way that in an ON position of the trip bar a point of action on which the biasing force of the spring acts on the trip bar is formed at an end of the spring and characterised in that , in a tripping position of the trip bar the point of action on which the biasing force of the spring acts on the trip bar is formed between a bearing point of the spring and the end of the spring .
A heat exchanger comprising: an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold arranged generally parallel to the inlet manifold, the outlet manifold being separated from the inlet manifold by a distance; and a plurality of rows of microtubes aligned in substantially parallel relationship, the plurality of rows of microtubes being configured to fluidly couple the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold, wherein each of the plurality of rows includes a plurality of microtubes, wherein the at least one microtube includes a first flattened surface and a second flattened surface; wherein a gap exists between at least a portion of adjacent microtubes within a row; wherein a plurality of heat exchanger fins is configured to attach to at least one of the flattened surfaces of each of the plurality of microtubes within a row; and wherein a cross-sectional shape of the plurality of microtubes is generally rectangular having rounded corners to reduce the wake size behind each microtube; the heat exchanger being characterised in that the plurality of heat exchanger microtubes within each row are formed into groups, each group consisting of two or more integrally formed heat exchanger microtubes, with at least partial separation between the groups of microtubes; or a hollow interior of one or more of the microtubes is divided to form multiple parallel flow channels within a single microtube with at least partial separation between adjacent microtubes; wherein the at least partial separation is maintained over a width of the heat exchanger. an inlet manifold; an outlet manifold arranged generally parallel to the inlet manifold, the outlet manifold being separated from the inlet manifold by a distance; and a plurality of rows of microtubes aligned in substantially parallel relationship, the plurality of rows of microtubes being configured to fluidly couple the inlet manifold and the outlet manifold, wherein each of the plurality of rows includes a plurality of microtubes, wherein the at least one microtube includes a first flattened surface and a second flattened surface; wherein a gap exists between at least a portion of adjacent microtubes within a row; wherein a plurality of heat exchanger fins is configured to attach to at least one of the flattened surfaces of each of the plurality of microtubes within a row; and wherein a cross-sectional shape of the plurality of microtubes is generally rectangular having rounded corners to reduce the wake size behind each microtube; the heat exchanger being characterised in that the plurality of heat exchanger microtubes within each row are formed into groups, each group consisting of two or more integrally formed heat exchanger microtubes, with at least partial separation between the groups of microtubes; or a hollow interior of one or more of the microtubes is divided to form multiple parallel flow channels within a single microtube with at least partial separation between adjacent microtubes; wherein the at least partial separation is maintained over a width of the heat exchanger.
An assembly of an elongate inflator having an outer housing with outflow openings distributed along the circumference (U) which define an outflow area and an outflow direction (R GG ), and of a clamp-type diffusor enclosing the outflow area , specifically made of a formed sheet ring or tube element, wherein the diffusor includes a central receiving opening into which the outer housing protrudes so that the diffusor circumferentially encloses an axial portion of the outer housing which comprises the outflow area , wherein on the inner side of the diffusor delimiting the receiving opening at least one bearing surface (34; 34a) and at least one gas guiding surface are provided, wherein the bearing surface (34; 34a) bears directly against the outer housing of the inflator , wherein the outflow area of the inflator is divided into at least two zones which are separated from each other by a separation area of the outer housing without outflow openings , wherein the bearing surface of the diffusor is positioned in the separation area between the zones , and wherein the at least one bearing surface divides the gas flow exiting the gas generator into at least two partial flows, specifically wherein the bearing surface extends spirally around the outer housing or only in the circumferential direction (U) around the outer housing , and the gas guiding surface is radially spaced apart from the outer housing while forming at least two collecting chambers (32; 32a, 32b) into which gas flowing out of the outflow area flows, wherein each of the collecting chambers (32; 32a, 32b) opens into at least one outlet opening (36; 36a, 36b) through which gas exits the diffusor from the inflator in an outlet direction (R D ) at right angles to the outflow direction (R GG ), wherein the at least two outlet openings (36; 36a, 36b) are directed in opposite directions.
A container for liquids, comprising: an expandable and collapsible bag having a first interior chamber and a second interior chamber separated by a barrier ; a passage through the barrier for liquid to pass between the first interior chamber and second interior chamber; a first opening between the first interior chamber and an exterior of the bag; and a second opening between the second interior chamber and the exterior of the bag, characterized in that the passage comprises multiple passages through the barrier. an expandable and collapsible bag having a first interior chamber and a second interior chamber separated by a barrier ; a passage through the barrier for liquid to pass between the first interior chamber and second interior chamber; a first opening between the first interior chamber and an exterior of the bag; and a second opening between the second interior chamber and the exterior of the bag, characterized in that the passage comprises multiple passages through the barrier.
A method for non-therapeutic improvement of the postnatal growth trajectory or body development in an infant that is born to a mother that is overweight or obese at the time of conception of the infant by administration of a nutritional composition selected from an infant formula and a follow on formula comprising carbohydrates, protein and lipid, wherein i) the lipid comprises linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid in a weight ratio of 2 to 20, ii) the lipid comprises at least 10 wt.% palmitic acid based on total lipid, and at least 15 wt.% of this palmitic acid is esterified to the sn-2 position of a triglyceride based on total palmitic acid, and wherein the nutritional composition comprises lipid globules that have a) a mode diameter, based on volume of at least 1.0 μm and/or a diameter of 2 to 12 μm in an amount of at least 45 volume % based on total lipid and b) the lipid globules are at least partly coated on the surface with phospholipids, the amount of phospholipids present in the nutritional composition being from 0.5 to 20 wt.% phospholipids based on total lipids. i) the lipid comprises linoleic acid and alpha-linolenic acid in a weight ratio of 2 to 20, ii) the lipid comprises at least 10 wt.% palmitic acid based on total lipid, and at least 15 wt.% of this palmitic acid is esterified to the sn-2 position of a triglyceride based on total palmitic acid, and wherein the nutritional composition comprises lipid globules that have a) a mode diameter, based on volume of at least 1.0 μm and/or a diameter of 2 to 12 μm in an amount of at least 45 volume % based on total lipid and b) the lipid globules are at least partly coated on the surface with phospholipids, the amount of phospholipids present in the nutritional composition being from 0.5 to 20 wt.% phospholipids based on total lipids.
An environmental control system comprising: a condenser ; an inlet duct for receiving inlet hot air; at least one heat exchanger to cool the hot air, said heat exchanger being positioned in the path of the hot air between the inlet duct and an outlet; a fan to pull ram air for cooling the hot air as it passes the at least one heat exchanger; a compressor ; a first stage turbine and a second stage turbine ; an air cycle machine for driving said fan , the hot air passing downstream of the at least one heat exchanger to be compressed by said compressor , and then drives said first stage turbine , said first stage turbine having an outlet communicating with said condenser , and said condenser having an outlet communicating with said second stage turbine; wherein the condenser comprises an inlet provided downstream of the first stage turbine ; an icing control system including a tap passage for tapping hot air downstream of said compressor , an add heat valve and a first outlet and a second outlet provided downstream of the add heat valve , the add heat valve being selectively moveable between three positions, including a first position where it blocks flow from said tap passage into the first outlet leading to the inlet of said condenser, a second position where it passes air from said tap passage both into said first outlet , and further into said second outlet to a point downstream of said condenser and to said second stage turbine , and a third position wherein said add heat valve only communicates air from said tap passage into said first outlet leading to the inlet of said condenser. a condenser ; an inlet duct for receiving inlet hot air; at least one heat exchanger to cool the hot air, said heat exchanger being positioned in the path of the hot air between the inlet duct and an outlet; a fan to pull ram air for cooling the hot air as it passes the at least one heat exchanger; a compressor ; a first stage turbine and a second stage turbine ; an air cycle machine for driving said fan , the hot air passing downstream of the at least one heat exchanger to be compressed by said compressor , and then drives said first stage turbine , said first stage turbine having an outlet communicating with said condenser , and said condenser having an outlet communicating with said second stage turbine; wherein the condenser comprises an inlet provided downstream of the first stage turbine ; an icing control system including a tap passage for tapping hot air downstream of said compressor , an add heat valve and a first outlet and a second outlet provided downstream of the add heat valve , the add heat valve being selectively moveable between three positions, including a first position where it blocks flow from said tap passage into the first outlet leading to the inlet of said condenser, a second position where it passes air from said tap passage both into said first outlet , and further into said second outlet to a point downstream of said condenser and to said second stage turbine , and a third position wherein said add heat valve only communicates air from said tap passage into said first outlet leading to the inlet of said condenser.
A method of producing temperature and pressure conditioned fluids using a fuel cell, the fuel cell having an anode inlet, an anode exhaust, a cathode inlet, and a cathode exhaust, the method comprising the steps of: operating the fuel cell to generate an anode exhaust stream comprising water vapour and carbon dioxide; condensing and separating water from the anode exhaust stream to produce a stream of water and a stream of carbon dioxide; heating a first portion of the stream of water to produce a stream of steam; combining the stream of steam and a stream of fuel to form an anode input stream; obtaining a stream of condensed carbon dioxide by condensing at least a portion of the carbon dioxide in the stream of carbon dioxide; and heating and pressurizing at least one fluid to a target temperature and pressure for each fluid, the at least one fluid comprising one or both of: a second portion of the stream of water that is heated in a first counter-current heat exchanger that cools the anode exhaust stream; and, at least a portion of the condensed carbon dioxide that is heated in a second counter-current heat exchanger that cools the stream of carbon dioxide and a third counter-current heat exchanger that cools the anode input stream. operating the fuel cell to generate an anode exhaust stream comprising water vapour and carbon dioxide; condensing and separating water from the anode exhaust stream to produce a stream of water and a stream of carbon dioxide; heating a first portion of the stream of water to produce a stream of steam; combining the stream of steam and a stream of fuel to form an anode input stream; obtaining a stream of condensed carbon dioxide by condensing at least a portion of the carbon dioxide in the stream of carbon dioxide; and heating and pressurizing at least one fluid to a target temperature and pressure for each fluid, the at least one fluid comprising one or both of: a second portion of the stream of water that is heated in a first counter-current heat exchanger that cools the anode exhaust stream; and, at least a portion of the condensed carbon dioxide that is heated in a second counter-current heat exchanger that cools the stream of carbon dioxide and a third counter-current heat exchanger that cools the anode input stream. a second portion of the stream of water that is heated in a first counter-current heat exchanger that cools the anode exhaust stream; and, at least a portion of the condensed carbon dioxide that is heated in a second counter-current heat exchanger that cools the stream of carbon dioxide and a third counter-current heat exchanger that cools the anode input stream.
A synchronous machine device in which a power generation motor device is connected to a power system via a parallel circuit of a power converter and a bypass line including a circuit breaker , the synchronous machine device characterized by : an estimation unit configured to estimate whether the power generation motor device steps out based on power of the power generation motor device and a system voltage when a system fault occurs in a state in which the power generation motor device is directly connected to the power system via the parallel circuit and the power converter is stopped; and a control device that includes a control unit configured to control to start up the power converter when it is estimated that the power generation motor device steps out and to control the electric torque of the power generation motor device based on the controlled power converter in order to prevent the step out. an estimation unit configured to estimate whether the power generation motor device steps out based on power of the power generation motor device and a system voltage when a system fault occurs in a state in which the power generation motor device is directly connected to the power system via the parallel circuit and the power converter is stopped; and a control device that includes a control unit configured to control to start up the power converter when it is estimated that the power generation motor device steps out and to control the electric torque of the power generation motor device based on the controlled power converter in order to prevent the step out.