mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method, implemented by at least one processor device executing computer-executable instructions, for performing radiotherapy treatment planning, the method comprising: receiving a reference treatment plan, the reference treatment plan including one or more dose constraints and control point information; receiving at least one medical image and a structure set not included with the received reference treatment plan; determining a new treatment plan based on the received at least one medical image and structure set; determining, based on the reference treatment plan, control point information of a plurality of radiation beams and registering the plurality of radiation beams to the received at least one medical image; determining an optimized fluence map for each of the plurality of radiation beams based on the one or more dose constraints included in the reference treatment plan, using a fluence map optimization algorithm and the received at least one medical image and structure set; determining an optimized dose distribution based on the optimized fluence maps of the plurality of radiation beams; and determining at least one beam modulation property of the new treatment plan using a warm-start optimization algorithm based on the control point information included in the reference treatment plan by optimizing shapes and/or weights of control points to achieve the optimized dose distribution. receiving a reference treatment plan, the reference treatment plan including one or more dose constraints and control point information; receiving at least one medical image and a structure set not included with the received reference treatment plan; determining a new treatment plan based on the received at least one medical image and structure set; determining, based on the reference treatment plan, control point information of a plurality of radiation beams and registering the plurality of radiation beams to the received at least one medical image; determining an optimized fluence map for each of the plurality of radiation beams based on the one or more dose constraints included in the reference treatment plan, using a fluence map optimization algorithm and the received at least one medical image and structure set; determining an optimized dose distribution based on the optimized fluence maps of the plurality of radiation beams; and determining at least one beam modulation property of the new treatment plan using a warm-start optimization algorithm based on the control point information included in the reference treatment plan by optimizing shapes and/or weights of control points to achieve the optimized dose distribution.
A sealing material of improved water resistance comprising modified chemically exfoliated vermiculite (CEV) in a proportion of 30-70% w/w sealing material and a filler in a proportion of 30-70% w/w sealing material, and optionally other additives in a proportion of 0-10% w/w sealing material, wherein the modified CEV comprises water resistance enhancing monovalent cations selected from one or more of sodium, potassium, rubidium, caesium, francium, ammonium, or a quaternary ammonium compound of formula R 4 N + wherein R is selected from methyl, ethyl or a combination thereof; and wherein the modified CEV is at least 5% cation exchanged with water resistance enhancing monovalent cation.
Method for determining the measurement value of a measurement variable of a substance with the aid of a colour indicator , wherein the colour indicator has at least one indicator field which has previously been brought into contact with the substance, wherein the colour indicator and a colour reference are captured in image-type fashion , wherein the colour reference has at least two reference fields of different colours, characterized in that an intermediate value of the measurement variable is determined in a computer-aided manner on the basis of the recorded colour values of the reference fields and the indicator field , wherein two reference fields of different colours each define the end colours of a colour scale, and the end colours are each assigned to an end value of the measurement range of the colour indicator , and wherein the intermediate value is determined by interpolation of the colour value of the indicator field within the colour scale and the assigned end values, and in that the measurement value of the substance is determined from this intermediate value.
An imaging lens consisting of four lenses, characterized in that the imaging lens is composed of a first lens (L1) having a meniscus shape with a convex surface on the object side and a negative refractive power, a second lens (L2) having a biconvex shape and a positive refractive power, a third lens (L3) having a concave surface on the image side and a negative refractive power, and a fourth lens (L4) having a convex surface on the object side and a positive refractive power arranged in order from the object side, and satisfies conditional expressions , , , and given below simultaneously: L 12 / f < 0.82 2.3 < L 12 × R 2 F 2 / f 2 < 10.0 − 1.3 < f 1 / f < − 0.9 and 48 < ν 1 where: L12: the distance (air equivalent distance) between the first lens (L1) and the second lens (L2) on the optical axis; f: the focal length of the entire lens system; R2F: the radius of curvature of the object side lens surface (S4) of the second lens (L2); f1: the focal length of the first lens (L1); and v1: the Abbe number of the first lens (L1) with respect to the d-line. L12: the distance (air equivalent distance) between the first lens (L1) and the second lens (L2) on the optical axis; f: the focal length of the entire lens system; R2F: the radius of curvature of the object side lens surface (S4) of the second lens (L2); f1: the focal length of the first lens (L1); and v1: the Abbe number of the first lens (L1) with respect to the d-line.
A rectangular comforter cover , comprising two superimposed flexible textile layers , between which an internal space is defined, and an opening formed at least at one of the short edges of the cover and allowing access to said internal space , said cover being adapted to receive a comforter in the internal space and said cover further comprising a flat, flexible storage bag connected to one of the two layers of the cover at one of its short edges, along said opening , and which is adapted to be placed in a storage position in which the bag is disposed integrally within the internal space and in a deployed position outside the internal space , the bag being dimensioned to receive and fully store the folded layers and the comforter so as to form a pillow or cushion in which the storage bag functions as a pillowcase.
Motor vehicle with a take-off and landing device for an unmanned aircraft , wherein the take-off and landing device is arranged on the co-driver side in the vehicle passenger compartment , characterized in that the take-off and landing device is arranged only in the upper half of the region between the co-driver seating surface and the ceiling of the vehicle passenger compartment.
A toric contact lens comprising a central optical zone , a vertical meridian, a transition zone surrounding said central optical zone , a carrier extending from said transition zone outward and a plurality of thickness zones in said carrier , wherein said plurality of thickness zones comprises at least three thickness zones, a first thickness zone having a minimum thickness in the said carrier , a second thickness zone , and a third thickness zone having a mass larger than the mass of the first thickness zone and forming a weight balance zone, wherein the first thickness zone is arranged at the top of said toric contact lens and the third thickness zone is arranged at the bottom of said toric contact lens, and wherein the second thickness zone is symmetrical across the vertical meridian on the sides of said toric contact lens, characterized in that an upper boundary between the first thickness zone and the second thickness zone is at 45 degrees from the vertical meridian as measured from the top of said toric contact lens, and wherein a lower boundary between the third thickness zone and the second thickness zone is at 60 degrees from the vertical meridian as measured from the bottom of said toric contact lens, wherein there is a thickness section at each angular meridian within the second thickness zone in which the thickness changes less than or equal to 10% of the maximum thickness at the respective angular meridian, the width of that thickness section being at least 30% of the zone width of said second thickness zone , and wherein a slope of the thickness profile of the second thickness zone increases and subsequently decreases from the upper boundary to the lower boundary , reaching a maximum between the upper boundary and the lower boundary , wherein the lens thickness is greatest at the lower boundary .
A rolled aluminum-based alloy product for cosmetic packaging comprising, in weight %: Mn 1.0 - 1.5, Mg 0.2 - 0.6, Si 0.2 - 0.6, Fe 0.1 -0.7, Cu 0.05 - 0.3, Cr 0 - 0.1, Zn 0 - 0.3, Ti 0 - 0.15, other elements ≤ 0.05 each and ≤ 0.15 total, remainder Al, Mn 1.0 - 1.5, Mg 0.2 - 0.6, Si 0.2 - 0.6, Fe 0.1 -0.7, Cu 0.05 - 0.3, Cr 0 - 0.1, Zn 0 - 0.3, Ti 0 - 0.15, other elements ≤ 0.05 each and ≤ 0.15 total, remainder Al,
A developing cartridge configured to be disposed in an image forming apparatus , the developing cartridge comprising: a developing portion ; a toner storing portion which is configured to store toner; a partition wall formed between the developing portion and the toner storing portion and provided with a toner supply section through which the toner in the toner storing portion is configured to be supplied to the developing portion ; a first agitating member rotatably disposed in the developing portion ; and a second agitating member rotatably disposed in the toner storing portion , wherein the second agitating member comprises an elastic member configured to be intermittently in contact with the partition wall , wherein: the developing cartridge is configured such that when the second agitating member rotates, the elastic member of the second agitating member is intermittently in contact with the partition wall , and the elastic member of the second agitating member is characterised in that it is never in contact with other inner surfaces of the toner storing portion . a developing portion ; a toner storing portion which is configured to store toner; a partition wall formed between the developing portion and the toner storing portion and provided with a toner supply section through which the toner in the toner storing portion is configured to be supplied to the developing portion ; a first agitating member rotatably disposed in the developing portion ; and a second agitating member rotatably disposed in the toner storing portion , wherein the second agitating member comprises an elastic member configured to be intermittently in contact with the partition wall , wherein: the developing cartridge is configured such that when the second agitating member rotates, the elastic member of the second agitating member is intermittently in contact with the partition wall , and the elastic member of the second agitating member is characterised in that it is never in contact with other inner surfaces of the toner storing portion .
Robot joint holding brake, comprising - a brake housing , - a first pawl (7.1) with a first head section (8.1) mounted pivotably in the brake housing , - a toothed wheel mounted rotatably in the brake housing with teeth distributed evenly around the circumference, of which two adjacent teeth define a gap of the toothed wheel respectively, - a first clamping device (9.1) which is designed to pivot the first pawl (7.1) against the toothed wheel such that the first head section (8.1) in a respective assigned engagement rotational position of the toothed wheel dips into one of the gaps in order to arrest the robot joint holding brake , - a first magnet (14.1) which is designed during its activation to hold the first pawl (7.1) against the effect of the first clamping device (9.1) outside the gaps of the toothed wheel , in order to hold the robot joint holding brake in its released state, - a second pawl (7.2) mounted pivotably in the brake housing with a second head section (8.2), - and a second clamping device (9.2) which is designed to pivot the second pawl (7.2) against the toothed wheel such that the second head section (8.2) in a respective assigned engagement rotational position of the toothed wheel dips into one of the gaps in order to arrest the robot joint holding brake , characterised in that the first pawl (7.1) and the second pawl (7.2) are mounted pivotably relative to the toothed wheel in the brake housing such that in an arrested state of the robot joint holding brake only one of the two pawls (7.1, 7.2) dips with its head section (8.1, 8.2) into the gap of the toothed wheel and the head section (8.1, 8.2) of the other pawl (7.1, 7.2) bears on a head surface of a tooth of the toothed wheel . - a brake housing , - a first pawl (7.1) with a first head section (8.1) mounted pivotably in the brake housing , - a toothed wheel mounted rotatably in the brake housing with teeth distributed evenly around the circumference, of which two adjacent teeth define a gap of the toothed wheel respectively, - a first clamping device (9.1) which is designed to pivot the first pawl (7.1) against the toothed wheel such that the first head section (8.1) in a respective assigned engagement rotational position of the toothed wheel dips into one of the gaps in order to arrest the robot joint holding brake , - a first magnet (14.1) which is designed during its activation to hold the first pawl (7.1) against the effect of the first clamping device (9.1) outside the gaps of the toothed wheel , in order to hold the robot joint holding brake in its released state, - a second pawl (7.2) mounted pivotably in the brake housing with a second head section (8.2), - and a second clamping device (9.2) which is designed to pivot the second pawl (7.2) against the toothed wheel such that the second head section (8.2) in a respective assigned engagement rotational position of the toothed wheel dips into one of the gaps in order to arrest the robot joint holding brake ,
A robotic attacher , comprising: a main arm suspended from a rail ; a supplemental arm coupled to the main arm ; and a gripping portion coupled to an extension of the supplemental arm and comprising a first grabber positioned side-by-side with a second grabber ; the first grabber comprising: a first magnet stored in a first housing and operable to contact a first teat cup ; and a first air cylinder coupled to the first magnet and operable to extend the first magnet such that the first magnet contacts the first teat cup , and to retract the first magnet such that the first magnet releases the first teat cup ; the second grabber comprising: a second magnet stored in a second housing and operable to contact a second teat cup ; and a second air cylinder coupled to the second magnet and operable to extend the second magnet such that the second magnet contacts the second teat cup , and to retract the second magnet such that the second magnet releases the teat cup . a main arm suspended from a rail ; a supplemental arm coupled to the main arm ; and a gripping portion coupled to an extension of the supplemental arm and comprising a first grabber positioned side-by-side with a second grabber ; the first grabber comprising: a first magnet stored in a first housing and operable to contact a first teat cup ; and a first air cylinder coupled to the first magnet and operable to extend the first magnet such that the first magnet contacts the first teat cup , and to retract the first magnet such that the first magnet releases the first teat cup ; a first magnet stored in a first housing and operable to contact a first teat cup ; and a first air cylinder coupled to the first magnet and operable to extend the first magnet such that the first magnet contacts the first teat cup , and to retract the first magnet such that the first magnet releases the first teat cup ; the second grabber comprising: a second magnet stored in a second housing and operable to contact a second teat cup ; and a second air cylinder coupled to the second magnet and operable to extend the second magnet such that the second magnet contacts the second teat cup , and to retract the second magnet such that the second magnet releases the teat cup . a second magnet stored in a second housing and operable to contact a second teat cup ; and a second air cylinder coupled to the second magnet and operable to extend the second magnet such that the second magnet contacts the second teat cup , and to retract the second magnet such that the second magnet releases the teat cup .
A tool including: a handle assembly including a top portion having first and second ends and a bottom portion having first and second ends ; a lock plate disposed between the top and bottom portions and having first and second ends , a deflectable arm having a free end biased towards the top portion, a fixed end opposite the free end, an inner edge , an outer edge , and a detent near the free end and the inner edge; and a blade disposed between the top portion and the lock plate where a top surface of the blade abuts a bottom surface of the top portion and a bottom surface of the blade abuts a top surface of the lock plate, the blade having first and second ends , an indent in the bottom surface near the first end for engaging the detent in a closed position, wherein the blade is rotatable about the first end between the closed position where the second end of the blade is held within the handle assembly by the deflectable arm, and an open position where the second end of the blade is outside the top and bottom portions and the first end of the blade is engaged by the free end of the deflectable arm to hold the blade in the open position, characterised in that the blade has a ramp on the bottom surface near the indent defining a reduced thickness portion of the blade that reduces in thickness from the indent towards an edge of the blade to reduce contact between the detent and the blade during rotation of the blade. a handle assembly including a top portion having first and second ends and a bottom portion having first and second ends ; a lock plate disposed between the top and bottom portions and having first and second ends , a deflectable arm having a free end biased towards the top portion, a fixed end opposite the free end, an inner edge , an outer edge , and a detent near the free end and the inner edge; and a blade disposed between the top portion and the lock plate where a top surface of the blade abuts a bottom surface of the top portion and a bottom surface of the blade abuts a top surface of the lock plate, the blade having first and second ends , an indent in the bottom surface near the first end for engaging the detent in a closed position, wherein the blade is rotatable about the first end between the closed position where the second end of the blade is held within the handle assembly by the deflectable arm, and an open position where the second end of the blade is outside the top and bottom portions and the first end of the blade is engaged by the free end of the deflectable arm to hold the blade in the open position, characterised in that the blade has a ramp on the bottom surface near the indent defining a reduced thickness portion of the blade that reduces in thickness from the indent towards an edge of the blade to reduce contact between the detent and the blade during rotation of the blade.
A method for determining control parameters for controlling flight of a formation comprising at least two physically connected Unmanned Aerial Vehicles, UAVs, (2, 2a-c) the method being characterized in that the method is performed in a controller device and comprises the steps of: determining UAVs (2, 2a-c) forming part of the formation ; controlling each one of the UAVs, in sequence, to perform a lift off procedure in which the UAV lifts off ground and lands on ground; acquiring , for each lift off procedure, inertial data from Inertial Measurement Units, IMUs, of each one of the UAVs (2, 2a-c) of the formation ; estimating UAV connection parameters for each possible pair of UAVs (2, 2a-c) of the formation based on the inertial data, the UAV connection parameter comprising at least one of relative orientation, absolute orientations and distance between the UAVs of the pair; and determining control parameters for controlling flight of the formation based on the estimated connection parameters. determining UAVs (2, 2a-c) forming part of the formation ; controlling each one of the UAVs, in sequence, to perform a lift off procedure in which the UAV lifts off ground and lands on ground; acquiring , for each lift off procedure, inertial data from Inertial Measurement Units, IMUs, of each one of the UAVs (2, 2a-c) of the formation ; estimating UAV connection parameters for each possible pair of UAVs (2, 2a-c) of the formation based on the inertial data, the UAV connection parameter comprising at least one of relative orientation, absolute orientations and distance between the UAVs of the pair; and determining control parameters for controlling flight of the formation based on the estimated connection parameters.
A method for transmitting a random access message, applicable to a two-step random access procedure, the method comprising: configuring (301; S401), by a base station , a specified power difference range for a terminal ; and receiving (302; S403), by the base station , a first random access message sent by the terminal based on a first transmission power, wherein the first transmission power comprises a first transmitting power of a Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, of the first random access message and a second transmitting power of a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH, of the first random access message, wherein a difference between the first transmitting power and the second transmitting power is defined by the terminal within the specified power difference range; wherein configuring (301; S401) the specified power difference range for the terminal comprises: sending, by the base station , a system message indicating the specified power difference range through a physical broadcast channel. configuring (301; S401), by a base station , a specified power difference range for a terminal ; and receiving (302; S403), by the base station , a first random access message sent by the terminal based on a first transmission power, wherein the first transmission power comprises a first transmitting power of a Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, of the first random access message and a second transmitting power of a Physical Uplink Shared Channel, PUSCH, of the first random access message, wherein a difference between the first transmitting power and the second transmitting power is defined by the terminal within the specified power difference range; wherein configuring (301; S401) the specified power difference range for the terminal comprises: sending, by the base station , a system message indicating the specified power difference range through a physical broadcast channel.