mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A cryogenic refrigerator comprising regenerative heat exchanger material in thermal contact with a working gas, said cryogenic refrigerator including at least one cooling stage including the regenerative heat exchanger material, the regenerative heat exchanger material comprising a ternary alloy following a general formula Sn-Sb-M, wherein, M is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Bi, Ag, Ge, Cu, La, Mg, Mn, Nd, Ni, Pd, Pt, K, Rh, Sm, Se, S, Y, Fe, In, Al, Ce, Dy, Cd, Ti, Au, P, Pr, Yb and Zn, the Sn-Sb-M alloy material comprising from about 0.01 % to about 40 % of M by weight, from about 0.1 % to about 43 % of Sb by weight, and from about 50 % to about 99.5 % of Sn by weight.
A control system for a wind turbine , the control system comprising: a model predictive control, MPC, unit configured to determine a control signal for controlling an operation of the wind turbine, wherein the MPC unit is configured to determine the control signal based at least in part on a cost function comprising a wear cost relating to one or more types of wear of the winding turbine, and a corresponding cost weighting, wherein the cost weighting defines a relative weighting of the wear cost in the cost function; and a weighting determination unit configured to: receive a reference signal comprising a target wear; receive a feedback signal comprising a wear measure of the wind turbine; and determine, using at least one PI controller, a weighting adjustment based at least in part on a difference between the target wear and the wear measure, for at least part of the cost weighting of the cost function; wherein the MPC unit is configured to set the cost weighting based at least in part on the weighting adjustment. a model predictive control, MPC, unit configured to determine a control signal for controlling an operation of the wind turbine, wherein the MPC unit is configured to determine the control signal based at least in part on a cost function comprising a wear cost relating to one or more types of wear of the winding turbine, and a corresponding cost weighting, wherein the cost weighting defines a relative weighting of the wear cost in the cost function; and a weighting determination unit configured to: receive a reference signal comprising a target wear; receive a feedback signal comprising a wear measure of the wind turbine; and determine, using at least one PI controller, a weighting adjustment based at least in part on a difference between the target wear and the wear measure, for at least part of the cost weighting of the cost function; wherein receive a reference signal comprising a target wear; receive a feedback signal comprising a wear measure of the wind turbine; and determine, using at least one PI controller, a weighting adjustment based at least in part on a difference between the target wear and the wear measure, for at least part of the cost weighting of the cost function; wherein the MPC unit is configured to set the cost weighting based at least in part on the weighting adjustment.
A vehicle construction , preferably a vehicle chassis of modular construction, with at least two supporting structures (T3, T4) which have adjacent connector nodes (AK3, AK4, BK3, BK4) for connecting the supporting structures (T3, T4), - the supporting structures (T3, T4) having a first pair of adjacent connector nodes (AK3, AK4) and a second pair of adjacent connector nodes (BK3, BK4), and the adjacent connector nodes (AK3, AK4) of the first pair being configured differently from the adjacent connector nodes (BK3, BK4) of the second pair, characterized - in that the adjacent connector nodes (BK3, BK4) of the second pair are connected releasably to one another via a clamping connection and via at least one stressing element (B12) which extends substantially in the transverse direction (Q) of the vehicle construction , and/or - in that the adjacent connector nodes (BK3, BK4) of the second pair are connected releasably to one another via a clamping connection, and the clamping connection comprising two clamping jaws (B10, B11). - the supporting structures (T3, T4) having a first pair of adjacent connector nodes (AK3, AK4) and a second pair of adjacent connector nodes (BK3, BK4), and the adjacent connector nodes (AK3, AK4) of the first pair being configured differently from the adjacent connector nodes (BK3, BK4) of the second pair, - in that the adjacent connector nodes (BK3, BK4) of the second pair are connected releasably to one another via a clamping connection and via at least one stressing element (B12) which extends substantially in the transverse direction (Q) of the vehicle construction , and/or - in that the adjacent connector nodes (BK3, BK4) of the second pair are connected releasably to one another via a clamping connection, and the clamping connection comprising two clamping jaws (B10, B11).
A device for using with a sensor measuring an intensity of a first wavelength and an intensity of a second wavelength to measure a three-dimensional surface structure of a target surface , the device comprising: a medium for optically coupling to the sensor, the medium including a gel and a dye uniformly distributed within the gel, the dye selectively absorbing the first wavelength of light more than the second wavelength of light such that a ratio of an intensity of the first wavelength to an intensity of the second wavelength varies according to a distance the first wavelength and the second wavelength travel through the medium; and a luminescent layer in contact with the medium for placement against the target surface so that the luminescent layer is configured to conform to the target surface and to emit light at the first wavelength and the second wavelength. a medium for optically coupling to the sensor, the medium including a gel and a dye uniformly distributed within the gel, the dye selectively absorbing the first wavelength of light more than the second wavelength of light such that a ratio of an intensity of the first wavelength to an intensity of the second wavelength varies according to a distance the first wavelength and the second wavelength travel through the medium; and a luminescent layer in contact with the medium for placement against the target surface so that the luminescent layer is configured to conform to the target surface and to emit light at the first wavelength and the second wavelength.
Method for the acetylation of wood comprising: - treating the wood with an acetylation medium under wood acetylation reaction conditions, wherein the acetylation reaction conditions comprise a pressure of at least 1 barg; and - drying the acetylated wood, wherein the drying comprises at least two steps, wherein the wood is first dried with a first drying medium and then with a second drying medium, wherein the first drying medium comprises an acetylation medium vapour, wherein the second drying medium is an inert gas; wherein the drying in the first step is carried out at a pressure that is lower than the acetylation reaction pressure; wherein the drying temperature in the first drying step is in the range 150-190°C or wherein the first drying medium comprises superheated acetylation medium vapour. - treating the wood with an acetylation medium under wood acetylation reaction conditions, wherein the acetylation reaction conditions comprise a pressure of at least 1 barg; and - drying the acetylated wood, wherein the drying comprises at least two steps, wherein the wood is first dried with a first drying medium and then with a second drying medium, wherein the first drying medium comprises an acetylation medium vapour, wherein the second drying medium is an inert gas; wherein the drying in the first step is carried out at a pressure that is lower than the acetylation reaction pressure; wherein the drying temperature in the first drying step is in the range 150-190°C or wherein the first drying medium comprises superheated acetylation medium vapour.
A method of determining a wake word, the method comprising: receiving, with an electronic processor , a notification indicative of an occurrence of an incident and one or more communication devices present at the incident; determining, with the electronic processor , contextual information associated with the incident and the one or more communication devices ; identifying, with the electronic processor , one or more wake words based on the contextual information; determining, with the electronic processor , a phonetic distance for each pair of wake words included in the one or more wake words; and selecting a unique wake word from the one or more wake words for each communication device of the one or more communication devices based on the determined phonetic distance. receiving, with an electronic processor , a notification indicative of an occurrence of an incident and one or more communication devices present at the incident; determining, with the electronic processor , contextual information associated with the incident and the one or more communication devices ; identifying, with the electronic processor , one or more wake words based on the contextual information; determining, with the electronic processor , a phonetic distance for each pair of wake words included in the one or more wake words; and selecting a unique wake word from the one or more wake words for each communication device of the one or more communication devices based on the determined phonetic distance.
A latency-aware computing system comprising: a memory architecture including a plurality of domains, at least two of the domains comprising different associated memory access latencies; a switch interconnecting two or more of the plurality of domains; characterised by a queue that is shared by the plurality of domains; a queue monitor to detect an issued request in the queue; a system address decoder to determine a destination domain associated with the issued request; and a request arbitrator to prevent a first set of additional requests from being issued to the queue if the issued request satisfies an overrepresentation condition with respect to the destination domain wherein the destination domain has reached a certain balancing or fairness threshold relative to the other domains , and the first set of additional requests are associated with the destination domain. a memory architecture including a plurality of domains, at least two of the domains comprising different associated memory access latencies; a switch interconnecting two or more of the plurality of domains; characterised by a queue that is shared by the plurality of domains; a queue monitor to detect an issued request in the queue; a system address decoder to determine a destination domain associated with the issued request; and a request arbitrator to prevent a first set of additional requests from being issued to the queue if the issued request satisfies an overrepresentation condition with respect to the destination domain wherein the destination domain has reached a certain balancing or fairness threshold relative to the other domains , and the first set of additional requests are associated with the destination domain.
A lighting apparatus for a vehicle headlamp comprising: - a first lighting module , - a second lighting module , and - a third lighting module , wherein - the first lighting module generates a first defined total light distribution (A) in a region in front of a motor vehicle when installed in the vehicle, and - the second lighting module generates a first defined partial light distribution (F) in a region in front of a motor vehicle when installed in the vehicle, and - the third lighting module generates a second defined partial light distribution (Z) in a region in front of a motor vehicle when installed in the vehicle, and wherein - the first total light distribution (A) at least partially overlaps the first partial light distribution (F) when the first and second lighting modules emit light simultaneously, such that a second total light distribution (AF) is formed, characterized in that the first total light distribution is a low-beam light distribution (A), the first partial light distribution is a partial high-beam light distribution (F), the second total light distribution is a high-beam light distribution (AF), the second partial light distribution (Z) lies entirely below the h-h line (hh) and abuts at least one horizontal section of the light-dark boundary of the low-beam light distribution (A) from below and at least partially overlaps the high-beam light distribution (AF), and that the partial high-beam light distribution (F) is formed from one or a plurality of segments and has a lower boundary , which lower boundary at least partially lies within the low-beam light distribution (A) and is at least partially overlapped by the second partial light distribution (Z) when the second and third lighting modules emit light simultaneously, wherein a third total light distribution (AF') is formed when all three lighting modules are activated simultaneously. - a first lighting module , - a second lighting module , and - a third lighting module , wherein - the first lighting module generates a first defined total light distribution (A) in a region in front of a motor vehicle when installed in the vehicle, and - the second lighting module generates a first defined partial light distribution (F) in a region in front of a motor vehicle when installed in the vehicle, and - the third lighting module generates a second defined partial light distribution (Z) in a region in front of a motor vehicle when installed in the vehicle, and wherein - the first total light distribution (A) at least partially overlaps the first partial light distribution (F) when the first and second lighting modules emit light simultaneously, such that a second total light distribution (AF) is formed,
A method for performing and providing results of early granulated cell (EGC) differentiation comprising: a) performing a first test analyzing white blood cells in a first body fluid sample; b) differentiating EGCs from other cell types in the first body fluid sample based on at least one out of a group, the group consisting of granularity, nuclear lobularity, and cell surface structure; and c) generating an interface reporting one or more results of the first test, wherein the interface reporting one or more results of the first test comprises: i) a labeled neutrophil count; and ii) a labeled EGC count. a) performing a first test analyzing white blood cells in a first body fluid sample; b) differentiating EGCs from other cell types in the first body fluid sample based on at least one out of a group, the group consisting of granularity, nuclear lobularity, and cell surface structure; and c) generating an interface reporting one or more results of the first test, wherein the interface reporting one or more results of the first test comprises: i) a labeled neutrophil count; and ii) a labeled EGC count. i) a labeled neutrophil count; and ii) a labeled EGC count.
A method of routing calls in a communications network , the method comprising: obtaining data representing a plurality of calls previously made from a set of one or more numbers; generating a call frequency time series for the set of numbers from the data by determining a respective number of calls made from the set of numbers during each of a plurality of time intervals; classifying the plurality of calls based, at least in part, on one or more features of the call frequency time series, wherein the one or more features are derived from one or more characteristic variations in call frequency over time and the classification indicates whether the plurality of calls from the set of numbers includes automated calls; routing further calls from the set of numbers in accordance with the classification of the plurality of calls; characterised in that : wherein the one or more features comprise one, or both, of: transitions from quiet periods to busy periods; and transitions from busy periods to quiet periods, wherein an average number of calls during time intervals within a quiet period is lower than an average number of calls during time intervals within a busy period, and wherein the classification is based, at least in part, on the durations of the transitions. obtaining data representing a plurality of calls previously made from a set of one or more numbers; generating a call frequency time series for the set of numbers from the data by determining a respective number of calls made from the set of numbers during each of a plurality of time intervals; classifying the plurality of calls based, at least in part, on one or more features of the call frequency time series, wherein the one or more features are derived from one or more characteristic variations in call frequency over time and the classification indicates whether the plurality of calls from the set of numbers includes automated calls; routing further calls from the set of numbers in accordance with the classification of the plurality of calls; characterised in that : wherein the one or more features comprise one, or both, of: transitions from quiet periods to busy periods; and transitions from busy periods to quiet periods, wherein an average number of calls during time intervals within a quiet period is lower than an average number of calls during time intervals within a busy period, and wherein the classification is based, at least in part, on the durations of the transitions. transitions from quiet periods to busy periods; and transitions from busy periods to quiet periods, wherein an average number of calls during time intervals within a quiet period is lower than an average number of calls during time intervals within a busy period, and wherein the classification is based, at least in part, on the durations of the transitions.
A variator comprising a housing a pair of semi-toroidally recessed races each mounted to the housing for rotation about a variator axis, and a roller mounted between the races to transfer drive between them at a variable drive ratio, the variator further comprising: a sun gear between the race ; a ring gear between the races the ring gear being radially outward of the sun gear, a carrier gear which is disposed between the sun and ring gears gears and meshes with both, and upon which the roller is mounted in a manner which enables the roller to spin about its own axis and to tilt relative to the races to vary the drive ratio; characterised in that a control pinion which is disposed between the sun and ring gear and meshes with both, the control pinion is mounted to the housing in a manner which permits it to rotate freely about a pinion axis but prevents the pinion axis from moving with respect to the housing . a sun gear between the race ; a ring gear between the races the ring gear being radially outward of the sun gear, a carrier gear which is disposed between the sun and ring gears gears and meshes with both, and upon which the roller is mounted in a manner which enables the roller to spin about its own axis and to tilt relative to the races to vary the drive ratio; characterised in that a control pinion which is disposed between the sun and ring gear and meshes with both, the control pinion is mounted to the housing in a manner which permits it to rotate freely about a pinion axis but prevents the pinion axis from moving with respect to the housing .
An outdoor robotic work tool adapted for a forward travelling direction (D) and comprising an environmental detection system that comprises a set of outer detector transceivers and a set of inner detector transceivers , where the inner detector transceivers are positioned between the outer detector transceivers , where each detector transceiver (2a, 2b; 3a, 3b) is adapted to transmit signals (4a, 4b; 5a, 5b) and to receive reflected signals that have been reflected by an object , wherein the outer detector transceivers are associated with outer coverage main directions that are directed at corresponding outer angles (α a , α b ) to the forward travelling direction (D), and the inner detector transceivers are associated with inner coverage main directions that are directed at corresponding inner angles (β a , β b ) to the forward travelling direction (D), wherein the inner angles (β a , β b ) have magnitudes that exceed the magnitudes of the outer angles (α a , α b ), and where the inner coverage main directions intersect in front of the outdoor robotic work tool in the forward travelling direction (D), wherein each coverage main direction (7a, 7b; 8a, 8b) is associated with a corresponding transceiver coverage (12a, 12b; 13a, 13b), where a combined rectangular coverage having a certain width (w) is formed in front of the outdoor robotic work tool in the forward travelling direction (D), where the combined coverage comprises at least two separate transceiver coverages (12a, 12b; 13a, 13b), where the width (w) is equal to or exceeds to a maximum width of the robotic work tool , where said width (w) extends in a direction orthogonal to the forward travelling direction (D).
A compound represented by Chemical Formula 1: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1 Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroarene group, Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 hydrocarbon cyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 heterocyclic group, or a fused ring thereof, Ar 2 has at least one functional group selected from C=O, C=S, C=Se, and C=Te X is O, Se, Te, SiR a R b , or GeR c R d (wherein R a , R b , R c , and R d are independently hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, and wherein R a , R b , R c , and R d are independently present or R a and R b or R c and R d are linked with each other to provide a spiro structure), and R 1 to R 3 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 acyl group, a halogen, a cyano group (-CN), a cyano-containing group, a nitro group, -SiR a R b R c (wherein R a , R b , and R c are independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group), or a combination thereof. Ar 1 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 arene group or a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroarene group, Ar 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 hydrocarbon cyclic group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 heterocyclic group, or a fused ring thereof, Ar 2 has at least one functional group selected from C=O, C=S, C=Se, and C=Te X is O, Se, Te, SiR a R b , or GeR c R d (wherein R a , R b , R c , and R d are independently hydrogen, deuterium, or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group, and wherein R a , R b , R c , and R d are independently present or R a and R b or R c and R d are linked with each other to provide a spiro structure), and R 1 to R 3 are independently hydrogen, deuterium, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C30 alkoxy group, a substituted or unsubstituted C6 to C30 aryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C3 to C30 heteroaryl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C2 to C30 acyl group, a halogen, a cyano group (-CN), a cyano-containing group, a nitro group, -SiR a R b R c (wherein R a , R b , and R c are independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C1 to C10 alkyl group), or a combination thereof.