mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determining a degree of contamination of a surface exposed to a cooking chamber of a cooking appliance (1; 14), wherein - the surface is a porous catalytic self-cleaning surface and wherein with the method - a measuring region (10; 18) of the catalytic self-cleaning surface is illuminated by means of a light bundle (L), - an intensity (I, I 0 ) of scatter radiation radiated by the measuring region (10; 18) is measured, - a scatter value (A) is determined as a measure of the degree of contamination which is dependent on a reference intensity (I 0 ) of the scatter radiation from the scatter radiation and - at least one cleaning process is initiated when the scatter value (A) has reached a critical degree of contamination, wherein - the reference intensity (I 0 ) corresponds to an intensity of the scatter radiation which is measured following a cleaning process and - after each cleaning process, a reference measurement for determining the reference intensity (I 0 ) of the scatter radiation is carried out. - the surface is a porous catalytic self-cleaning surface and wherein with the method - a measuring region (10; 18) of the catalytic self-cleaning surface is illuminated by means of a light bundle (L), - an intensity (I, I 0 ) of scatter radiation radiated by the measuring region (10; 18) is measured, - a scatter value (A) is determined as a measure of the degree of contamination which is dependent on a reference intensity (I 0 ) of the scatter radiation from the scatter radiation and - at least one cleaning process is initiated when the scatter value (A) has reached a critical degree of contamination, wherein - the reference intensity (I 0 ) corresponds to an intensity of the scatter radiation which is measured following a cleaning process and - after each cleaning process, a reference measurement for determining the reference intensity (I 0 ) of the scatter radiation is carried out. - the reference intensity (I 0 ) corresponds to an intensity of the scatter radiation which is measured following a cleaning process and - after each cleaning process, a reference measurement for determining the reference intensity (I 0 ) of the scatter radiation is carried out.
A stock supply station for use in an insulated glass unit component production line , comprising: a) a plurality of rotatable sheet stock coils , wherein the sheet stock coils are supported on individual coil support shafts so as to be individually rotatable about a common axis (A), the coil support shafts extending through and supporting the sheet stock coils ; b) an indexing mechanism coupled to the sheet stock coils for indexing a selected one of the sheet stock coils at an uncoiling position (P U ); and c) an uncoiling mechanism for selectively uncoiling sheet stock from a sheet stock coil indexed to the uncoiling position (P U ) to thereby provide sheet stock to a downstream processing station , wherein the uncoiling mechanism is positioned to individually drive each of the rotatable sheet stock coils when positioned at the uncoiling position (P U ) to individually uncoil the sheet stock from the sheet stock coil as said sheet stock coil rotates about the common axis (A). a) a plurality of rotatable sheet stock coils , wherein the sheet stock coils are supported on individual coil support shafts so as to be individually rotatable about a common axis (A), the coil support shafts extending through and supporting the sheet stock coils ; b) an indexing mechanism coupled to the sheet stock coils for indexing a selected one of the sheet stock coils at an uncoiling position (P U ); and c) an uncoiling mechanism for selectively uncoiling sheet stock from a sheet stock coil indexed to the uncoiling position (P U ) to thereby provide sheet stock to a downstream processing station , wherein the uncoiling mechanism is positioned to individually drive each of the rotatable sheet stock coils when positioned at the uncoiling position (P U ) to individually uncoil the sheet stock from the sheet stock coil as said sheet stock coil rotates about the common axis (A).
A catalyst component for olefin polymerization, comprising magnesium, titanium, halogen and an internal electron donor, said internal electron donor comprising an imine compound as shown in Formula Z, wherein, R 1 and R 2 may be identical to or different from each other, each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen atoms, hydroxyl, alkoxy, halogen atom substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 ester group, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 10 -C 20 fused aryl; R 3 and R 4 may be identical to or different from each other, each independently selected from hydroxyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, or C 6 -C 20 aryl with or without a heteroatom, and each of the C 1 -C 20 alkyl, the C 2 -C 20 alkenyl and the C 6 -C 20 aryl contains or does not contain a substituent group; M is selected from one or more substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or aryl, fused aryl, heteroaryl, alkaryl, or arylalkyl. wherein, R 1 and R 2 may be identical to or different from each other, each independently selected from hydrogen, halogen atoms, hydroxyl, alkoxy, halogen atom substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 3 -C 20 cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, C 2 -C 20 ester group, C 6 -C 20 aryl, or C 10 -C 20 fused aryl; R 3 and R 4 may be identical to or different from each other, each independently selected from hydroxyl, C 1 -C 20 alkyl, C 2 -C 20 alkenyl, or C 6 -C 20 aryl with or without a heteroatom, and each of the C 1 -C 20 alkyl, the C 2 -C 20 alkenyl and the C 6 -C 20 aryl contains or does not contain a substituent group; M is selected from one or more substituted or unsubstituted alkylene or aryl, fused aryl, heteroaryl, alkaryl, or arylalkyl.
Method for producing a mould segment of a vulcanizing mould for a pneumatic vehicle tyre for forming the profiling of a tread, having a metallic base part with a mould side with ribs which form channels encircling or delimiting profile elements, characterized in that a rib skeleton consisting of ribs , the arrangement and the profile of which at least partially corresponds to the arrangement and the profile of ribs forming channels, is milled from the base part , inserts with peripheral frame parts are built up by means of an additive method, the inserts being inserted into the rib skeleton and the frame parts completing the ribs of the rib skeleton to form the ribs forming the channels. in that a rib skeleton consisting of ribs , the arrangement and the profile of which at least partially corresponds to the arrangement and the profile of ribs forming channels, is milled from the base part , inserts with peripheral frame parts are built up by means of an additive method, the inserts being inserted into the rib skeleton and the frame parts completing the ribs of the rib skeleton to form the ribs forming the channels.
A canopy structure for a nacelle of a wind turbine , comprising at least one side (RS, LS, BS) and a plurality of standard panels which all have the same length (L) and the same width (W), wherein the at least one side (RS, LS, BS) is at least partly formed from the plurality of standard panels , wherein each standard panel comprises a flange which runs only along one edge (E1, E2, E3, E4) of the standard panel and wherein the flange is bent outwards from a basic section of the standard panel , wherein the standard panel comprises four edges (E1, E2, E3, E4), characterized in that three edges (E2, E3, E4) of the standard panel are flange-free.
A light emitting apparatus , comprising: a visible light emitter for emitting visible light; an invisible light emitter for emitting invisible light; an invisible light receiver for receiving invisible light emitted from the invisible light emitter ; a cover member arranged spaced apart from the visible light emitter , the invisible light emitter , and the invisible light receiver and covering the visible light emitter , the invisible light emitter , and the invisible light receiver ; and a control part for controlling operation of the visible light emitter , wherein the cover member has flexibility so as to deform when receiving external force, and at least partially reflects invisible light emitted from the invisible light emitter and passes and diffuses visible light emitted from the visible light emitter , the invisible light emitter emits invisible light toward an inside surface of the cover member , and the invisible light receiver receives invisible light emitted from the invisible light emitter and reflected by the cover member , characterised in that the control part controls a mode of emission of visible light emitted from the visible light emitter in accordance with a state of reception of invisible light at the invisible light receiver , which changes in accordance with deformation of the cover member . a visible light emitter for emitting visible light; an invisible light emitter for emitting invisible light; an invisible light receiver for receiving invisible light emitted from the invisible light emitter ; a cover member arranged spaced apart from the visible light emitter , the invisible light emitter , and the invisible light receiver and covering the visible light emitter , the invisible light emitter , and the invisible light receiver ; and a control part for controlling operation of the visible light emitter , wherein the cover member has flexibility so as to deform when receiving external force, and at least partially reflects invisible light emitted from the invisible light emitter and passes and diffuses visible light emitted from the visible light emitter , the invisible light emitter emits invisible light toward an inside surface of the cover member , and the invisible light receiver receives invisible light emitted from the invisible light emitter and reflected by the cover member , characterised in that the control part controls a mode of emission of visible light emitted from the visible light emitter in accordance with a state of reception of invisible light at the invisible light receiver , which changes in accordance with deformation of the cover member .
A measurement method, comprising: scheduling, by a base station, a terminal in a narrow bandwidth reception mode to switch to a system bandwidth to measure a downlink reference signal when channel state information of a downlink channel needs to be measured (S202), said scheduling comprising: configuring, by the base station, measurement parameters for the terminal to measure the downlink reference signal and sending the measurement parameters to the terminal (S302), and scheduling the terminal to switch to the system bandwidth to measure the downlink reference signal according to the measurement parameters (S303); characterized in that the measurement parameters comprise a cycle for the terminal to measure the downlink reference signal and information of a time period for the terminal to measure the downlink reference signal in the cycle. configuring, by the base station, measurement parameters for the terminal to measure the downlink reference signal and sending the measurement parameters to the terminal (S302), and scheduling the terminal to switch to the system bandwidth to measure the downlink reference signal according to the measurement parameters (S303); characterized in that the measurement parameters comprise a cycle for the terminal to measure the downlink reference signal and information of a time period for the terminal to measure the downlink reference signal in the cycle.
A light-reflecting member comprising: a plurality of light-reflecting elements provided on a facing surface facing an observer in both a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the light reflecting elements are arranged such that a minute region of an image emitted from an image forming device enters the light-reflecting elements and is emitted from the light-reflecting elements toward a pupil of the observer; wherein each light-reflecting element includes a columnar member through which the light constituting the minute region of the image emitted from the image forming device enters, is reflected and is emitted, and a material having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of a material constituting the columnar member is filled between the columnar members of adjacent light-reflecting elements. a plurality of light-reflecting elements provided on a facing surface facing an observer in both a first direction and a second direction different from the first direction, wherein the light reflecting elements are arranged such that a minute region of an image emitted from an image forming device enters the light-reflecting elements and is emitted from the light-reflecting elements toward a pupil of the observer; wherein each light-reflecting element includes a columnar member through which the light constituting the minute region of the image emitted from the image forming device enters, is reflected and is emitted, and a material having a refractive index lower than a refractive index of a material constituting the columnar member is filled between the columnar members of adjacent light-reflecting elements.
A device for producing a substrate composite comprising at least one first band-shaped substrate , a second band-shaped substrate , and a bonding means applied to a first surface side of the first substrate , the device having a bonding chamber sealed off from the environment in which physical and/or chemical conditions prevail that deviate from the environment, wherein the device further comprises: - guiding facilities to guide the first substrate , onto the first surface side of which the bonding means is applied, and the second substrate such that in the bonding chamber a first surface side of the second substrate is facing the first surface side of the first substrate ; and - a bonding facility which is arranged in the bonding chamber for producing the substrate composite within the bonding chamber; characterized in that the bonding facility for producing the substrate composite has at least one pair of rollers that are opposite to each other to form a gap, substrates can be guided through the gap to obtain the substrate composite , so that the bonding means being present on the first surface side of the first substrate can come into contact with the first surface side of the second substrate , and the rollers can effect combining of the substrates in the gap in a substrate-protecting manner without the rollers of the bonding facility applying pressure to the substrates , and that the device further comprises a calibration facility to calibrate the thickness of the substrate composite . - guiding facilities to guide the first substrate , onto the first surface side of which the bonding means is applied, and the second substrate such that in the bonding chamber a first surface side of the second substrate is facing the first surface side of the first substrate ; and - a bonding facility which is arranged in the bonding chamber for producing the substrate composite within the bonding chamber;
An optical measuring device comprising: a measuring unit that irradiates a detection portion with a test line of an immunochromatographic test piece with measurement light and measures light obtained from the detection portion due to the irradiation with the measurement light, wherein the measuring unit executes interval measurement in which measurement of light obtained from the test line due to irradiation with the measurement light is performed a plurality of times at predetermined time intervals; and a determination unit that performs a determination regarding the immunochromatographic test piece on the basis of a determination according to a comparison of a measurement value obtained by the measuring unit with a preset threshold value, wherein the determination unit uses a positive threshold value for determining a reactivity of an antigen and antibody reaction of a specimen at the test line, wherein it is determined that the antigen and antibody reaction in the specimen in the immunochromatographic test piece is positive when the determination unit determines that a measurement value in an nth interval measurement is equal to or greater than the positive threshold value and determines that a measurement value in an subsequent (n + 1)th interval measurement is equal to or greater than the positive threshold value, and wherein another interval measurement is executed when it is determined that the measurement value in the subsequent (n + 1)th interval measurement is not equal to or greater than the positive threshold value as long as an reaction completion time has not been reached.. a measuring unit that irradiates a detection portion with a test line of an immunochromatographic test piece with measurement light and measures light obtained from the detection portion due to the irradiation with the measurement light, wherein the measuring unit executes interval measurement in which measurement of light obtained from the test line due to irradiation with the measurement light is performed a plurality of times at predetermined time intervals; and a determination unit that performs a determination regarding the immunochromatographic test piece on the basis of a determination according to a comparison of a measurement value obtained by the measuring unit with a preset threshold value, wherein the determination unit uses a positive threshold value for determining a reactivity of an antigen and antibody reaction of a specimen at the test line, wherein it is determined that the antigen and antibody reaction in the specimen in the immunochromatographic test piece is positive when the determination unit determines that a measurement value in an nth interval measurement is equal to or greater than the positive threshold value and determines that a measurement value in an subsequent (n + 1)th interval measurement is equal to or greater than the positive threshold value, and wherein another interval measurement is executed when it is determined that the measurement value in the subsequent (n + 1)th interval measurement is not equal to or greater than the positive threshold value as long as an reaction completion time has not been reached..
A mixing impeller comprising multiple blade pairs (10; 10b) each having two blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b), wherein the blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b) included in the multiple blade pairs (10; 10b) are attached around a rotational shaft extending in a lateral direction, so as to be positioned at a same position in an axial direction of the rotational shaft , the two blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b) of each blade pair (10; 10b) each have a shape that is symmetric about a symmetry plane that is a plane perpendicular to the rotational shaft , and the two blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b) of each blade pair (10; 10b) are formed so as to extend from the rotational shaft side toward an outer circumferential side, which is a side opposite to the rotational shaft side, and blade outer portions (1012; 1012b) that are on the outer circumferential side are bent toward a side on which the two blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b) face each other. wherein the blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b) included in the multiple blade pairs (10; 10b) are attached around a rotational shaft extending in a lateral direction, so as to be positioned at a same position in an axial direction of the rotational shaft , the two blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b) of each blade pair (10; 10b) each have a shape that is symmetric about a symmetry plane that is a plane perpendicular to the rotational shaft , and the two blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b) of each blade pair (10; 10b) are formed so as to extend from the rotational shaft side toward an outer circumferential side, which is a side opposite to the rotational shaft side, and blade outer portions (1012; 1012b) that are on the outer circumferential side are bent toward a side on which the two blades (101a, 101b; 201a, 201b) face each other.
A sewing machine capable of sewing a string-shaped material to a sewing workpiece through zigzag stitching, the sewing machine comprising: a guide member for guiding the string-shaped material (T) toward a sewing position, the guide member having a distal end from which the string-shaped material (T) extends out; and a reciprocation mechanism for reciprocatingly moving the guide member in a lateral direction, characterized in that the sewing machine further comprises: a restriction member disposed close to the guide member and having a laterally elongated section , the laterally elongated section extending in a reciprocating movement direction of the guide member in such a manner that a portion of the string-shaped material (T) extending out from the distal end of the guide member to the sewing position is restricted to be located beneath the laterally elongated section , the laterally elongated section having a length corresponding to a range of reciprocating movement of the distal end of the guide member , wherein the guide member is reciprocatingly movable relative to the restriction member . a guide member for guiding the string-shaped material (T) toward a sewing position, the guide member having a distal end from which the string-shaped material (T) extends out; and a reciprocation mechanism for reciprocatingly moving the guide member in a lateral direction, characterized in that the sewing machine further comprises: a restriction member disposed close to the guide member and having a laterally elongated section , the laterally elongated section extending in a reciprocating movement direction of the guide member in such a manner that a portion of the string-shaped material (T) extending out from the distal end of the guide member to the sewing position is restricted to be located beneath the laterally elongated section , the laterally elongated section having a length corresponding to a range of reciprocating movement of the distal end of the guide member , wherein the guide member is reciprocatingly movable relative to the restriction member . a restriction member disposed close to the guide member and having a laterally elongated section , the laterally elongated section extending in a reciprocating movement direction of the guide member in such a manner that a portion of the string-shaped material (T) extending out from the distal end of the guide member to the sewing position is restricted to be located beneath the laterally elongated section , the laterally elongated section having a length corresponding to a range of reciprocating movement of the distal end of the guide member , wherein the guide member is reciprocatingly movable relative to the restriction member .