mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determining applicable traffic rules for a motor vehicle , having the steps of: - transmitting at least a position and a direction of movement of the motor vehicle to a backend by means of a transmission device of the motor vehicle ; and - receiving information on traffic rules applicable at the position of the motor vehicle by means of the transmission device ; characterized in that the information on the traffic rules applicable at the position of the motor vehicle comprises at least a validity distance that indicates a minimum distance until the applicable traffic rules change, and in that , upon reaching the minimum distance, at least a position and a direction of movement of the motor vehicle are transmitted to the backend again. - transmitting at least a position and a direction of movement of the motor vehicle to a backend by means of a transmission device of the motor vehicle ; and - receiving information on traffic rules applicable at the position of the motor vehicle by means of the transmission device ;
An anti-panic door closure comprising a box equipped with a base on which a latch that rotates between a locked position and an unlocked position of a door is mounted by means of a shaft ; and an electromechanical mechanism for locking and unlocking the latch; characterised in that said electromechanical mechanism comprises: - a carriage holding two freely-rotating cylinders (41 and 42), parallel to the shaft of the latch, positioned one on top of the other and resting against each other linearly, and that provide a means of contact between the electromechanical mechanism and the latch , with this carriage allowing movement in a longitudinal direction, perpendicular to the shaft of the latch, between a locked position and an unlocked position of the latch ; - at least one electromagnet secured to the base that, when connected to electrical power, keeps the carriage in a locked position of the latch , in which the cylinders are arranged between the base and a proximal zone of a rear heel of the latch , preventing the latch from rotating to an open position of the closure; - a series of elastic means that act on the carriage longitudinally and in opposing directions, and which, if the electrical power supply to the electromagnet is cut off, balance their thrust forces on the carriage , and arrange it in an unlocked position of the latch , in which the freely-rotating cylinders are arranged between the base and a rounded distal zone of the heel of the latch , and allow the latch to rotate to an open position, regardless of the opening force (F) that is applied against the door. - a carriage holding two freely-rotating cylinders (41 and 42), parallel to the shaft of the latch, positioned one on top of the other and resting against each other linearly, and that provide a means of contact between the electromechanical mechanism and the latch , with this carriage allowing movement in a longitudinal direction, perpendicular to the shaft of the latch, between a locked position and an unlocked position of the latch ; - at least one electromagnet secured to the base that, when connected to electrical power, keeps the carriage in a locked position of the latch , in which the cylinders are arranged between the base and a proximal zone of a rear heel of the latch , preventing the latch from rotating to an open position of the closure; - a series of elastic means that act on the carriage longitudinally and in opposing directions, and which, if the electrical power supply to the electromagnet is cut off, balance their thrust forces on the carriage , and arrange it in an unlocked position of the latch , in which the freely-rotating cylinders are arranged between the base and a rounded distal zone of the heel of the latch , and allow the latch to rotate to an open position, regardless of the opening force (F) that is applied against the door.
A circular stapling device comprising: an elongate body having a proximal portion and a distal portion; a shell assembly including a housing , a staple cartridge supported on the housing, an annular knife supported within the housing, and a biasing member having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the annular knife being movable within the housing from a retracted position to an advanced position and extending from the distal portion of the housing in the advanced position, the biasing member extending to a position distally of the annular knife when the annular knife is in the retracted position; and an anvil assembly including a center rod and an anvil head , the anvil head supporting a cut ring that is axially aligned with the annular knife, the anvil assembly being movably supported in relation to the shell assembly between an unapproximated position and an approximated position; characterised in that the biasing member is supported within the housing, wherein in the approximated position, the biasing member is engaged with the cut ring and urges the cut ring in a distal direction. an elongate body having a proximal portion and a distal portion; a shell assembly including a housing , a staple cartridge supported on the housing, an annular knife supported within the housing, and a biasing member having a proximal portion and a distal portion, the annular knife being movable within the housing from a retracted position to an advanced position and extending from the distal portion of the housing in the advanced position, the biasing member extending to a position distally of the annular knife when the annular knife is in the retracted position; and an anvil assembly including a center rod and an anvil head , the anvil head supporting a cut ring that is axially aligned with the annular knife, the anvil assembly being movably supported in relation to the shell assembly between an unapproximated position and an approximated position; characterised in that the biasing member is supported within the housing, wherein in the approximated position, the biasing member is engaged with the cut ring and urges the cut ring in a distal direction.
A method of continuously manufacturing single component particles or multi-component particles, which method comprises the steps of: - preparing a first solution comprising at least one component and at least one solvent, and a second solution comprising at least one anti-solvent of the at least one component comprised in the first solution; - continuously feeding said first solution and said second solution to at least one microreactor having a reaction chamber to obtain a suspension by precipitation or co-precipitation of the substances in the two solutions; - continuously feeding said suspension to a filtration system to obtain a concentrate stream; - continuously feeding said concentrate stream to a spray dryer; - atomizing said concentrate stream using at least one atomization nozzle; - drying said atomized concentrate stream to obtain particles; and - collecting said particles. - preparing a first solution comprising at least one component and at least one solvent, and a second solution comprising at least one anti-solvent of the at least one component comprised in the first solution; - continuously feeding said first solution and said second solution to at least one microreactor having a reaction chamber to obtain a suspension by precipitation or co-precipitation of the substances in the two solutions; - continuously feeding said suspension to a filtration system to obtain a concentrate stream; - continuously feeding said concentrate stream to a spray dryer; - atomizing said concentrate stream using at least one atomization nozzle; - drying said atomized concentrate stream to obtain particles; and - collecting said particles.
A method for transmitting a vehicle-to-X, V2X, message in a wireless communication system, the method performed by a user equipment, UE , and comprising: receiving, from a base station, BS, information informing the UE of at least one or more candidate resources which is occupied by at least one different UEs, wherein semi-persistent scheduling, SPS, resources are configured to the UE , and wherein the at least one or more candidate resources is located on the SPS resources; and transmitting the V2X message, which is generated by the UE , on the SPS resources based on the information, and wherein the UE transmits the V2X message on a candidate resource except for the at least one or more candidate resources occupied by the at least one different UEs among a plurality of candidate resources; wherein the at least one different UEs is at least one UE performing V2X operation, wherein a configuring period of the SPS resources is shorter than a generation period of the V2X message, wherein the UE is a pedestrian UE communicating between a vehicle and the UE carried by a pedestrian, wherein the pedestrian UE is a UE not having a receiving chain for a V2X carrier, and wherein, when the UE does not support sensing the at least one or more candidate resources occupied by the at least one different UEs and the information informs the at least one or more candidate resources, the UE randomly selects one of the SPS resources and transmits the V2X message on the selected SPS resource. receiving, from a base station, BS, information informing the UE of at least one or more candidate resources which is occupied by at least one different UEs, wherein semi-persistent scheduling, SPS, resources are configured to the UE , and wherein the at least one or more candidate resources is located on the SPS resources; and transmitting the V2X message, which is generated by the UE , on the SPS resources based on the information, and wherein the UE transmits the V2X message on a candidate resource except for the at least one or more candidate resources occupied by the at least one different UEs among a plurality of candidate resources; wherein the at least one different UEs is at least one UE performing V2X operation, wherein a configuring period of the SPS resources is shorter than a generation period of the V2X message, wherein the UE is a pedestrian UE communicating between a vehicle and the UE carried by a pedestrian, wherein the pedestrian UE is a UE not having a receiving chain for a V2X carrier, and wherein, when the UE does not support sensing the at least one or more candidate resources occupied by the at least one different UEs and the information informs the at least one or more candidate resources, the UE randomly selects one of the SPS resources and transmits the V2X message on the selected SPS resource.
A vacuum pump , in particular a turbomolecular pump, comprising a stator and a rotor rotatably supported in the stator for at least one pump stage, wherein at least one bearing unit is provided for supporting the rotor , said bearing unit having a bearing and at least one actuator which is associated with the bearing and which is arranged to selectively change at least one operating property and/or operating position of the bearing , characterized in that a control and/or regulating unit is provided for operating the actuator and is configured to control the actuator in dependence on the current pumping performance of the vacuum pump, a current temperature of the vacuum pump, a current ventilation of the vacuum pump and/or the current state of the actuator.
A smoking article comprising: a tobacco rod; a filter comprising at least one plug of filtration material wrapped with one or more filter wrappers; and a tipping material attaching the tobacco rod and the filter; wherein the tipping material has a basis weight of at least 50 grams per square metre, and a thickness of between about 40 and about 55 microns, wherein the at least one plug of filtration material forming the filter has a plasticizer content of between about 5% and 10%. a tobacco rod; a filter comprising at least one plug of filtration material wrapped with one or more filter wrappers; and a tipping material attaching the tobacco rod and the filter; wherein the tipping material has a basis weight of at least 50 grams per square metre, and a thickness of between about 40 and about 55 microns, wherein the at least one plug of filtration material forming the filter has a plasticizer content of between about 5% and 10%.
A filament stretching rheometer for measuring rheological and/or mechanical properties of a sample, comprising: • a pair of opposed surfaces for holding the sample therebetween; • an actuator configured to provide a controlled axial displacement of at least one of said opposed surfaces; and • a sample scanning unit for measuring a diameter of said sample; and • an environmentally controlled chamber comprising a surface for surrounding the sample, configured for controlling the environmental conditions of the sample and configured such that the sample can be instantly exposed to a different set of conditions by displacing the surface, thereby removing the entire surface from the sample, wherein the surface comprises at least one optical access allowing the diameter of the sample to be measured optically inside the sample chamber, and wherein said entire surface is removed from said sample by vertically displacing said entire surface. • a pair of opposed surfaces for holding the sample therebetween; • an actuator configured to provide a controlled axial displacement of at least one of said opposed surfaces; and • a sample scanning unit for measuring a diameter of said sample; and • an environmentally controlled chamber comprising a surface for surrounding the sample, configured for controlling the environmental conditions of the sample and configured such that the sample can be instantly exposed to a different set of conditions by displacing the surface, thereby removing the entire surface from the sample, wherein the surface comprises at least one optical access allowing the diameter of the sample to be measured optically inside the sample chamber, and
An atomizer assembly , comprising a connection tube and an inner core assembly arranged in the connection tube ; the connection tube defining a liquid inlet hole allowing liquid solution to flow into the connection tube ; the inner core assembly comprising a heater for heating and atomizing the liquid solution flowing into the connection tube ; wherein the connection tube comprises a first connection member and a second connection member detachably connected with the first connection member ; and the first connection member and the second connection member defines a receiving space in which the inner core assembly is detachably arranged; the first connection member comprises a first sleeve tube , the second connection member comprises a second sleeve tube ;_the inner core assembly further comprises a conducible fixing tube axially passing through the connection tube and a cylindrical liquid absorbing member arranged in the fixing tube for absorbing tobacco oil, wherein the heater is arranged in the liquid absorbing member and is electrically connected to the fixing tube , and the fixing tube defines a liquid absorbing hole corresponding to the liquid inlet hole ; characterized in that : a size of an inner hole of the first sleeve tube is different from that of an inner hole of the second sleeve tube to form a step at a connecting position of the first sleeve tube and the second sleeve tube on an inner wall of the connection tube after the first sleeve tube and the second sleeve tube are assembled together, and a positioning stage abutting the step is arranged on an outer wall of the fixing tube . a size of an inner hole of the first sleeve tube is different from that of an inner hole of the second sleeve tube to form a step at a connecting position of the first sleeve tube and the second sleeve tube on an inner wall of the connection tube after the first sleeve tube and the second sleeve tube are assembled together, and a positioning stage abutting the step is arranged on an outer wall of the fixing tube .
A spark plug, comprising: a cylindrical insulator having an axial hole formed therethrough in an axis direction of the spark plug; a center electrode inserted in a front side of the axial hole ; a cylindrical metal shell disposed around the insulator ; and a ground electrode joined to a front end portion of the metal shell in such a manner as to define a gap between the center electrode and the ground electrode , wherein the ground electrode is made of a metal material containing 97 mass% or more of nickel; wherein the ground electrode has a cross-sectional area of 2.0 mm 2 or smaller in any arbitrary cross section thereof taken in a direction perpendicular to a center line (CL2) of the ground electrode ; and wherein the ground electrode has a hardness of 130 to 260 Hv in terms of Vickers hardness. a cylindrical insulator having an axial hole formed therethrough in an axis direction of the spark plug; a center electrode inserted in a front side of the axial hole ; a cylindrical metal shell disposed around the insulator ; and a ground electrode joined to a front end portion of the metal shell in such a manner as to define a gap between the center electrode and the ground electrode , wherein the ground electrode is made of a metal material containing 97 mass% or more of nickel; wherein the ground electrode has a cross-sectional area of 2.0 mm 2 or smaller in any arbitrary cross section thereof taken in a direction perpendicular to a center line (CL2) of the ground electrode ; and wherein the ground electrode has a hardness of 130 to 260 Hv in terms of Vickers hardness.
A power conversion device which includes plural semiconductor switching elements and performs power conversion of input power by controlling on-periods of the plural semiconductor switching elements , said power conversion device comprising: a circuit board on which wirings are formed and the plural semiconductor switching elements are mounted; and a driver circuit which is mounted on the circuit board , and operates at least two of the plural semiconductor switching elements together; wherein the semiconductor switching elements each have a control terminal to which a control signal generated by the driver circuit is inputted, a first power terminal at which a voltage potential serving as a voltage reference for the control signal is produced, and a second power terminal through which power flows that is higher than that of the control signal; and wherein the semiconductor switching elements to be operated together by the driver circuit , are provided as packages having a same shape and placed in such a positional relationship in which an inter-control-terminal distance (L) that is a distance between their respective control terminals is shorter than a length (lt) of a terminal side that is a side of each of the packages at which the control terminal is placed. a circuit board on which wirings are formed and the plural semiconductor switching elements are mounted; and a driver circuit which is mounted on the circuit board , and operates at least two of the plural semiconductor switching elements together; wherein the semiconductor switching elements each have a control terminal to which a control signal generated by the driver circuit is inputted, a first power terminal at which a voltage potential serving as a voltage reference for the control signal is produced, and a second power terminal through which power flows that is higher than that of the control signal; and wherein the semiconductor switching elements to be operated together by the driver circuit , are provided as packages having a same shape and placed in such a positional relationship in which an inter-control-terminal distance (L) that is a distance between their respective control terminals is shorter than a length (lt) of a terminal side that is a side of each of the packages at which the control terminal is placed.
An adjustable snap-acting hinge , comprising a first articulated quadrilateral and a second articulated quadrilateral , which can move on a working plane and share a first lever and a second lever and are provided respectively with a plate for coupling to a first element and with a plate for fixing to a second element , elastic means being provided with two opposite ends that can move toward or away from each other and act between a point of said first lever and a contrast element associated with said coupling plate , said hinge being movable alternately between an open configuration and a closed configuration in which said plates have mutually different arrangements, said contrast element being arranged in at least one position for use, which lies between a first position in which said contrast element is arranged at a maximum distance from said point of said first lever and a second position in which said contrast element is arranged at a minimum distance from said point of said first lever in order to vary the preloading of said elastic means , locking means being provided for keeping said contrast element in said position for use, the hinge further comprising an element for supporting said contrast element which is associated with said coupling plate and with said locking means and can move with respect to said coupling plate following the adjustment of said locking means , characterized in that said supporting element has a first flap that is pivoted to said coupling plate about a respective rotation axis that is transverse to said working plane and a second flap , which is spaced from said first flap and is associated with said locking means .
A removable seats system comprising: - a first selectively vertically movable platform defining opposite upper and lower sides ; - a seat member comprising at least one seat ; and - first and second complementary male-female engagement members , characterized in that said first and second complementary male-female engagement members are respectively provided on said upper side of said first platform and on said seat member ; in that said seat member is removably supported in an operative position on said upper side of said first platform through a releasable engagement of said first and second male-female engagement members with one another, and in that a load of said seat member is transferred by said second male-female engagement member to said first male-female engagement member . - a first selectively vertically movable platform defining opposite upper and lower sides ; - a seat member comprising at least one seat ; and - first and second complementary male-female engagement members ,
A BOG reliquefaction system comprising: a compressor compressing BOG, the compressor comprising at least one oil-lubrication type cylinder ; a heat exchanger cooling the BOG compressed by the compressor through heat exchange using BOG not compressed by the compressor as a refrigerant; a pressure reducer disposed downstream of the heat exchanger and reducing a pressure of fluid cooled by the heat exchanger; a gas/liquid separator disposed downstream of the pressure reducer and separating the BOG into liquefied gas generated through reliquefaction and gaseous BOG; and characterized by a second oil filter disposed on a fifth supply line (L5) through which the liquefied gas separated by the gas/liquid separator is discharged, wherein the second oil filter is a cryogenic oil filter. a compressor compressing BOG, the compressor comprising at least one oil-lubrication type cylinder ; a heat exchanger cooling the BOG compressed by the compressor through heat exchange using BOG not compressed by the compressor as a refrigerant; a pressure reducer disposed downstream of the heat exchanger and reducing a pressure of fluid cooled by the heat exchanger; a gas/liquid separator disposed downstream of the pressure reducer and separating the BOG into liquefied gas generated through reliquefaction and gaseous BOG; and characterized by a second oil filter disposed on a fifth supply line (L5) through which the liquefied gas separated by the gas/liquid separator is discharged, wherein the second oil filter is a cryogenic oil filter.