mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An ionization device comprising: a first electrode comprising a conductive member coated with a dielectric layer ; a spine extending adjacent to and at least partially along the first electrode ; and a second electrode comprising a plurality of loops of a coil wire encircling both the first electrode and the spine to mechanically connect a portion of the first electrode to the spine , wherein the coil wire comprises a plurality of conductive segments disposed adjacent the first electrode , each one of the plurality of conductive segments contacting the spine at a respective contact location, the dielectric layer of the first electrode separating the conductive member of the first electrode from the spine and the second electrode , wherein the ionization device is configured to create a plurality of plasma generating locations corresponding to respective crossings of the first electrode and the second electrode , and wherein, at the crossings with the first electrode , each individual loop of the second electrode creates two spots of concentrated field for plasma generation. a first electrode comprising a conductive member coated with a dielectric layer ; a spine extending adjacent to and at least partially along the first electrode ; and a second electrode comprising a plurality of loops of a coil wire encircling both the first electrode and the spine to mechanically connect a portion of the first electrode to the spine , wherein the coil wire comprises a plurality of conductive segments disposed adjacent the first electrode , each one of the plurality of conductive segments contacting the spine at a respective contact location, the dielectric layer of the first electrode separating the conductive member of the first electrode from the spine and the second electrode , wherein the ionization device is configured to create a plurality of plasma generating locations corresponding to respective crossings of the first electrode and the second electrode , and wherein, at the crossings with the first electrode , each individual loop of the second electrode creates two spots of concentrated field for plasma generation.
A composition for use in protecting bicycle or motorbike chains from dirt comprising more than 65% by weight of wax and from 0.005 to 10% by weight of graphene.
A ceramic comprising polycrystalline zirconia, a first polycrystalline rare earth aluminate, a second, different polycrystalline rare earth aluminate, and an amorphous phase comprising, on a theoretical oxides basis, SiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , and rare earth oxide, wherein the polycrystalline zirconia and the first and second polycrystalline rare earth aluminate comprise crystals with grain boundaries, wherein the crystals of the first crystalline rare earth aluminate are acicular, and wherein the amorphous phase is present at the grain boundaries.
A primary communication device having a communication initiative through a bus, the primary communication device comprising: communication circuitry configured to communicate with a plurality of secondary communication devices wherein the plurality of secondary communication devices are configured to perform communication under control of the primary communication device ; and control circuitry configured to receive a mastership request from a respective secondary communication device , characterized in that the control circuit is further configured to: determine whether the respective secondary communication device has a capability relating a group address, and cause the primary communication device to inform the respective secondary communication device of an assigned group address information. communication circuitry configured to communicate with a plurality of secondary communication devices wherein the plurality of secondary communication devices are configured to perform communication under control of the primary communication device ; and control circuitry configured to receive a mastership request from a respective secondary communication device , characterized in that the control circuit is further configured to: determine whether the respective secondary communication device has a capability relating a group address, and cause the primary communication device to inform the respective secondary communication device of an assigned group address information. determine whether the respective secondary communication device has a capability relating a group address, and cause the primary communication device to inform the respective secondary communication device of an assigned group address information.
A process for the preparation of a silylated polymer comprising (a) continuously reacting a prepolymer with a silylating agent, by a silylation reaction, to produce a silylated polymer composition comprising a fully silylated polymer in which the terminal reactive functional groups are silylated and a partially silylated polymer in which at least one of the terminal reactive functional groups is not silylated; and (b) continuously backmixing at least a first portion of the silylated polymer composition of step (a) to adjust at least one upstream process parameter. (a) continuously reacting a prepolymer with a silylating agent, by a silylation reaction, to produce a silylated polymer composition comprising a fully silylated polymer in which the terminal reactive functional groups are silylated and a partially silylated polymer in which at least one of the terminal reactive functional groups is not silylated; and (b) continuously backmixing at least a first portion of the silylated polymer composition of step (a) to adjust at least one upstream process parameter.
Method of creating an ohmic contact on a crystallographic C side of a silicon carbide substrate, comprising the following steps: • applying a layer stack to the crystallographic C side of the silicon carbide substrate, where the layer stack comprises at least one semiconductive layer comprising germanium and at least one metallic layer, and • creating a liquid phase, in the form of dots, of the layer stack, wherein a surface of the layer stack is scanned with the aid of laser beams, wherein the metallic layer reacts with the silicon in the silicon carbide substrate. • applying a layer stack to the crystallographic C side of the silicon carbide substrate, where the layer stack comprises at least one semiconductive layer comprising germanium and at least one metallic layer, and • creating a liquid phase, in the form of dots, of the layer stack, wherein a surface of the layer stack is scanned with the aid of laser beams, wherein the metallic layer reacts with the silicon in the silicon carbide substrate.
An oscillator configured to generate a signal with a frequency sweep, said oscillator having circuitry comprising: a set of capacitors, each capacitor of said set of capacitors being switchably connectable in parallel in said circuitry so that a frequency of said signal has an intrinsic dependence on the number of said capacitors connected, a shift register controllable by a clock line and comprising a number of bits, each bit of said number of bits controlling connection of a respective capacitor of said set of capacitors so that the capacitors are connectable or disconnectable in a pre-determined order by shifting, respectively, activation or de-activation bits into said shift register, wherein said shifting is paced by said clock line; and a clock signal generator configured to output a clock signal with a time modulation on said clock line, wherein said oscillator is configured to generate said frequency sweep with a specific desired time-dependent profile, said time modulation being based on said specific desired time-dependent profile of said frequency sweep in relation to said intrinsic dependence of said frequency of said signal on the number of capacitors connected, wherein said oscillator is an LC oscillator, wherein said shift register is embedded within a tank circuit of said LC oscillator. a set of capacitors, each capacitor of said set of capacitors being switchably connectable in parallel in said circuitry so that a frequency of said signal has an intrinsic dependence on the number of said capacitors connected, a shift register controllable by a clock line and comprising a number of bits, each bit of said number of bits controlling connection of a respective capacitor of said set of capacitors so that the capacitors are connectable or disconnectable in a pre-determined order by shifting, respectively, activation or de-activation bits into said shift register, wherein said shifting is paced by said clock line; and a clock signal generator configured to output a clock signal with a time modulation on said clock line,
Dual- or multi-resonant RF/MR transmit and/or receive antenna, comprising a coil and at least one resonant circuit , which is serially connected into the coil , the coil further comprising capacitors serially connected into the coil which are selected and dimensioned such that the antenna is resonant at at least two desired resonance frequencies, wherein the antenna further comprises an inductive coupling device (L1, L2) in the form of at least one loop or coil, wherein the antenna is inductively coupled with an RF/MR transmit and/or receive channel by means of the inductive coupling device in the form of at least one loop or coil (L1, L2) which is dimensioned and/or positioned in relation to the antenna such that by the resulting magnetic flux between both, said resonance frequencies of the antenna are tuned to Larmor frequencies of two or more nuclei of interest and such that the antenna is impedance-matched to the connected RF/MR transmit and/or receive channel, wherein the at least one loop or coil of said inductive coupling device (L1, L2) is arranged such that the magnetic flux between the antenna and the inductive coupling device can be electrically varied in that at least one of the loops or coils of said inductive coupling device (L1, L2) has an effective coupling area which by switching can be enlarged or reduced, so that the magnetic flux and consequently the inductive coupling between the at least one loop or coil of said inductive coupling device (L1, L2) and the antenna can be adjusted for tuning and matching of the antenna, wherein this is obtained by dividing the area which is enclosed by the at least one loop or coil of said inductive coupling device (L1, L2) into a number of smaller areas by means of one or a plurality of electrical conductors into each of which a PIN diode (D1, D2) is serially connected, so that by switching one or more of the PIN diodes (D1, D2) conductive or non conductive, the effective area of the at least one loop or coil of said inductive coupling device (L1, L2) can be selected with respect to its extension and also with respect to its position within the at least one loop or coil of said inductive coupling device (L1, L2), whereby the inductive coupling is broadband in that tuning and matching applies to both or all resonance frequencies.
A method of measuring a measurement target AC magnetic field which is generated by a physical phenomenon due to an external AC signal in synchronization with the measurement target AC magnetic field, comprising the steps of: watching the external AC signal; and performing a DC magnetic field measurement Ramsey pulse sequence so as to coincide with a timing of a predetermined phase of the external AC signal; wherein in the DC magnetic field measurement Ramsey pulse sequence, an NVC is irradiated with excitation light, a first pi/2 pulse of a microwave is applied to the NVC, a second pi/2 pulse of a microwave is applied to the NVC with a predetermined time interval from the first pi/2 pulse, the NVC is irradiated with measurement light, and an intensity of light emitted by the NVC is measured, and a magnetic flux density of the measurement target AC magnetic field is estimated on the basis of the measured intensity of the light. watching the external AC signal; and performing a DC magnetic field measurement Ramsey pulse sequence so as to coincide with a timing of a predetermined phase of the external AC signal; wherein in the DC magnetic field measurement Ramsey pulse sequence, an NVC is irradiated with excitation light, a first pi/2 pulse of a microwave is applied to the NVC, a second pi/2 pulse of a microwave is applied to the NVC with a predetermined time interval from the first pi/2 pulse, the NVC is irradiated with measurement light, and an intensity of light emitted by the NVC is measured, and a magnetic flux density of the measurement target AC magnetic field is estimated on the basis of the measured intensity of the light.
A method of increasing bubble stability of a needful bimodal high-density polyethylene (HDPE) resin that comprises a higher molecular weight (HMW) polyethylene polymer constituent and a lower molecular weight (LMW) polyethylene polymer constituent and has an overall density from 0.935 to 0.970 gram per cubic centimeter (g/cm 3 ) and an overall weight-average molecular weight (M w ) from 200,000 to 450,000 grams per mole (g/mol), which needful bimodal HDPE resin is in need of increased bubble stability because the properties of the needful bimodal HDPE resin are different than those of a prior resin made in the same reactor due to change in reactor conditions and the needful bimodal HDPE resin has a first melt storage modulus G' (at loss modulus G" = 3000 pascals) of less than 1501 pascals and a first complex viscosity ratio SH1000 of from 33.0 to 49.0, the method comprising: contacting under oxygen-tailoring conditions a melt of the needful bimodal HDPE resin with an oxygen-tailoring mixture consisting essentially of a tailoring effective amount of molecular oxygen gas (O 2 ) and one or more inert gases, and wherein during the contacting the melt is at a temperature from 235° to 251° C., so as to make an oxygen-tailored bimodal HDPE resin having a second melt storage modulus G' (at G" = 3000 pascals) of from 1565 to 1900 pascals and a second complex viscosity ratio SH1000 of from 38.0 to 50.0; wherein density is measured according to ASTM D792-13, Method B; wherein M w is measured according to the Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) Test Method; wherein each melt storage modulus G' (at G" = 3000 pascals) is measured according to the Melt Storage Modulus Test Method; and wherein each complex viscosity ratio SH1000 is equal to Eta*0.10/Eta*100, wherein Eta*0.10 is complex viscosity in pascal-seconds (Pa-s) measured at 0.10 radian per second (rad/s) and wherein Eta*100 is complex viscosity in Pa-s measured at 100 rad/s, both measured according to Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Test Method. contacting under oxygen-tailoring conditions a melt of the needful bimodal HDPE resin with an oxygen-tailoring mixture consisting essentially of a tailoring effective amount of molecular oxygen gas (O 2 ) and one or more inert gases, and wherein during the contacting the melt is at a temperature from 235° to 251° C., so as to make an oxygen-tailored bimodal HDPE resin having a second melt storage modulus G' (at G" = 3000 pascals) of from 1565 to 1900 pascals and a second complex viscosity ratio SH1000 of from 38.0 to 50.0; wherein density is measured according to ASTM D792-13, Method B; wherein M w is measured according to the Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC) Test Method; wherein each melt storage modulus G' (at G" = 3000 pascals) is measured according to the Melt Storage Modulus Test Method; and wherein each complex viscosity ratio SH1000 is equal to Eta*0.10/Eta*100, wherein Eta*0.10 is complex viscosity in pascal-seconds (Pa-s) measured at 0.10 radian per second (rad/s) and wherein Eta*100 is complex viscosity in Pa-s measured at 100 rad/s, both measured according to Dynamic Mechanical Analysis Test Method.
A battery management apparatus, comprising: a profile generating unit configured to obtain battery information including a voltage and a capacity of a battery cell and generate a battery profile representing a corresponding relationship between the voltage and the capacity based on the obtained battery information; a profile converting unit configured to receive the battery profile from the profile generating unit and convert the received battery profile into a differential profile representing a corresponding relationship between the voltage and a differential capacity for the voltage; and a control unit configured to obtain a plurality of differential profiles for the battery cell converted by the profile converting unit, select a peak included in a preset criterion voltage region from each of the plurality of obtained differential profiles, determine a voltage change pattern for the voltage of the plurality of selected peaks and a differential capacity change pattern for the differential capacity, and judge whether degradation of the battery cell is accelerated according to whether the determined voltage change pattern corresponds to a preset first reference pattern and whether the determined differential capacity change pattern corresponds to a preset second reference pattern. a profile generating unit configured to obtain battery information including a voltage and a capacity of a battery cell and generate a battery profile representing a corresponding relationship between the voltage and the capacity based on the obtained battery information; a profile converting unit configured to receive the battery profile from the profile generating unit and convert the received battery profile into a differential profile representing a corresponding relationship between the voltage and a differential capacity for the voltage; and a control unit configured to obtain a plurality of differential profiles for the battery cell converted by the profile converting unit, select a peak included in a preset criterion voltage region from each of the plurality of obtained differential profiles, determine a voltage change pattern for the voltage of the plurality of selected peaks and a differential capacity change pattern for the differential capacity, and judge whether degradation of the battery cell is accelerated according to whether the determined voltage change pattern corresponds to a preset first reference pattern and whether the determined differential capacity change pattern corresponds to a preset second reference pattern.
A method for manufacturing an aircraft component, including enabling simulation of interactions among subsystems and between subsystems of a modeled system during design by implementing a modeling language extension for inter-partition communication by a processor communicatively coupled to a memory , the method comprising: defining , by a modeling language, a simulation model; defining a simulation model extension, the simulation model extension comprising: at least one sampling port communication module; and at least one queueing port communication module; adding the simulation model extension to the simulation model; running a simulation using the simulation model extension and the simulation model; and causing at least one aircraft component of the modeled system to be manufactured based at least in part on one or more results of the simulation; wherein the at least one aircraft component is manufactured using tolerances of machinery, the tolerances being adjusted automatically based on the results of the simulation; and in that the simulation model extension is configured to mimic inter-partition communication according to the ARINC 653 standard within the modeled system. defining , by a modeling language, a simulation model; defining a simulation model extension, the simulation model extension comprising: at least one sampling port communication module; and at least one queueing port communication module; at least one sampling port communication module; and at least one queueing port communication module; adding the simulation model extension to the simulation model; running a simulation using the simulation model extension and the simulation model; and causing at least one aircraft component of the modeled system to be manufactured based at least in part on one or more results of the simulation; wherein the at least one aircraft component is manufactured using tolerances of machinery, the tolerances being adjusted automatically based on the results of the simulation; and in that the simulation model extension is configured to mimic inter-partition communication according to the ARINC 653 standard within the modeled system.
A cyclonic separation apparatus arranged to separate matter from a fluid flow, the apparatus comprising a fluid inlet , a cyclone separation chamber having a cyclone axis about which the fluid entering the chamber rotates, a filter extending axially of the chamber upstream of a fluid outlet of the apparatus, the filter having a filter surface which faces radially outwardly of the cyclone axis, wherein a filter cleaning device is mounted inside the chamber, the device comprising a plurality of fingers which extend axially over said filter surface at respective circumferential positions, the fingers comprising projections which extend radially outwardly, the cleaning device being displaceable axially of the filter , the chamber comprising an end portion which can be displaced to allow separated matter to be removed from the chamber, characterised in that the cleaning device being biased towards said end portion such that the device is displaced axially of the filter under the applied bias when said end portion is displaced to remove separated matter from the chamber .
A method comprising: encapsulating a cloud-based application into an encapsulation layer, the encapsulation layer configurable to enable selectable execution of the cloud-based application by a server device of a cloud gaming system and a client device of the cloud gaming system, wherein the application includes core logic and multiple encapsulations associated with the encapsulation layer; mapping the application, via the encapsulation layer, for execution by processing resources selected from a set of processing resources including processing resources of the server device and processing resources of the client device, wherein mapping the application includes mapping an encapsulation of the multiple encapsulations to a processing resource selected from the set of processing resources, and wherein the encapsulation layer is configured to selectively relay API commands made by the core logic of the application; executing the application via the encapsulation layer on the processing resources mapped via the encapsulation layer; and streaming output of execution of the application to a client application of the cloud gaming system. encapsulating a cloud-based application into an encapsulation layer, the encapsulation layer configurable to enable selectable execution of the cloud-based application by a server device of a cloud gaming system and a client device of the cloud gaming system, wherein the application includes core logic and multiple encapsulations associated with the encapsulation layer; mapping the application, via the encapsulation layer, for execution by processing resources selected from a set of processing resources including processing resources of the server device and processing resources of the client device, wherein mapping the application includes mapping an encapsulation of the multiple encapsulations to a processing resource selected from the set of processing resources, and wherein the encapsulation layer is configured to selectively relay API commands made by the core logic of the application; executing the application via the encapsulation layer on the processing resources mapped via the encapsulation layer; and streaming output of execution of the application to a client application of the cloud gaming system.