mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A rear-view mirror, comprising an electrochromic film , a first glass layer , a second glass layer , a first transparent adhesive layer , a second transparent adhesive layer and a sealing structure layer, wherein the first glass layer and the second glass layer are located on two faces of the electrochromic film respectively, the first transparent adhesive layer is located between the first glass layer and the electrochromic film , the second transparent adhesive layer is located between the second glass layer and the electrochromic film , the sealing structure layer is located on edges of the first glass layer and the second glass layer , the sealing structure layer, the first glass layer and the second glass layer form a sealing structure, and the electrochromic film is sealed in the sealing structure, and the sealing structure layer comprises a sealing layer and a structure layer , the sealing layer and the structure layer are disposed adjacent to each other, and the sealing layer is disposed closer to the electrochromic film than the structure layer , characterized in that the sealing layer is located between the first glass layer and the second glass layer . the first glass layer and the second glass layer are located on two faces of the electrochromic film respectively, the first transparent adhesive layer is located between the first glass layer and the electrochromic film , the second transparent adhesive layer is located between the second glass layer and the electrochromic film , the sealing structure layer is located on edges of the first glass layer and the second glass layer , the sealing structure layer, the first glass layer and the second glass layer form a sealing structure, and the electrochromic film is sealed in the sealing structure, and the sealing structure layer comprises a sealing layer and a structure layer , the sealing layer and the structure layer are disposed adjacent to each other, and the sealing layer is disposed closer to the electrochromic film than the structure layer , characterized in that the sealing layer is located between the first glass layer and the second glass layer .
A friction stir welding tool for a machine tool, which has a frame and a spindle which is rotatable relative to the frame , wherein the friction stir welding tool has a pin and a shoulder as well as a drive shaft , which is connectable to the spindle of the machine tool, in order to set the pin and the shoulder in a rotational movement about a rotation axis via the spindle , wherein the shoulder is rotatable relative to the pin about the rotation axis , characterized in that a planetary transmission is provided with a ring gear , a planet carrier and a sun gear , which planetary transmission is connected to drive shaft , pin and shoulder , wherein the pin or the shoulder is connected to the planet carrier , so that pin and shoulder are able to be set in rotation by a drive of the drive shaft by means of the spindle about the rotation axis with different rotation speeds by with the same rotation direction.
A drainage system for polluting, flammable and/or combustible liquids, the drainage system comprising a floor and a specific number of drainage channels , the drainage channels being arranged adjacent to one another and provided under the floor , each drainage channel extends longitudinally between a first end and a second end , the floor comprising holes provided at regular intervals so that a liquid flowing over an upper face of the floor flows by gravity into a drainage channel , the system comprising a gutter which communicates with each drainage channel so as to discharge a polluting liquid flowing in the drainage channels , the gutter being connected to a polluting liquid holding tank , and the system further comprising a supply of purging liquid, the supply being connected to each drainage channel of the floor , characterized in that the drainage system comprising at least one leak sensor which is at least in the gutter , the at least one sensor being configured to trigger an alert when a polluting liquid flows at least into the gutter .
Vehicle door handle comprising a coupling device having a handle lever movable between: - a flush position in which said handle lever is flush with an exterior door panel surface - a ready position in which said handle lever is extended and graspable by a user so as to open the door panel , - and an inwards pushed position in which said handle lever is retracted at an angle α characterised in that said vehicle door handle comprises: - a handle lever shaft , rotatively connected to a handle lever base , - a positioning means able to detect a rotation angle α of the handle lever shaft - at least one coupling gear , driven in rotation by an electric motor and driving in rotation the handle lever shaft - and an electronic control unit able to receive inputs from the positioning means and to send a signal to the motor wherein the electronic control unit is able to create a motor short circuit so as to generate a torque resistance on the handle lever once an inwards pushed predetermined angle of rotation α of the handle lever is reached. - a flush position in which said handle lever is flush with an exterior door panel surface - a ready position in which said handle lever is extended and graspable by a user so as to open the door panel , - and an inwards pushed position in which said handle lever is retracted at an angle α - a handle lever shaft , rotatively connected to a handle lever base , - a positioning means able to detect a rotation angle α of the handle lever shaft - at least one coupling gear , driven in rotation by an electric motor and driving in rotation the handle lever shaft - and an electronic control unit able to receive inputs from the positioning means and to send a signal to the motor
An intermediate transfer member comprising a substrate layer made of a resin, and a surface layer disposed on the substrate layer, wherein the surface layer is an integrated matter made of a polymer of a polyfunctional monomer and comprises a black titanium compound dispersed in the surface layer and at least one component selected from the group consisting of an oxime ester polymerization initiator, an acylphosphine oxide polymerization initiator, and residues of these polymerization initiators.
A circuit arrangement for protecting a unit against overvoltage which is to be operated from a power supply network, comprising an input (E) having first and second input terminals, which are adapted to be connected to the power supply network, and an output (A) having first and second output terminals, to which the unit to be protected can be connected, and comprising a protective circuit that is provided between the first and second input terminals for limiting the voltage applied to it, wherein the protective circuit includes a power semiconductor (IGBT) and a drive for the power semiconductor (IGBT), wherein the drive is in the form of a driver (T) which, by means of a logic module (LB), is configured to detect overvoltage events and, in the case of an overvoltage event, to activate the power semiconductor (IGBT) until the event has subsided, and for this purpose, the power semiconductor (IGBT) is driven at an increased gate voltage of up to 100 V with a steep switching edge, wherein furthermore the driver (T) is formed as an amplifier and provides the increased gate voltage of the power semiconductor (IGBT) so that the current-carrying capacity thereof increases, wherein the logic module (LB) includes means for assessing overvoltage events in the nanosecond range and provides an output signal for driving the power semiconductor (IGBT) as a function of the detected overvoltage pulse length, namely fast transient events or temporary overvoltages (TOV).
A method for connecting sheet metal parts to form a laminated core , in which sheet metal parts are separated from a sheet metal strip having an at least regional curable polymer adhesive layer , namely baking enamel, the sheet metal parts are provided one above the other, with adhesive-coated sides toward one another, and are connected to form a laminated core under pressure in materially bonded fashion, characterized in that on at least one of the hardenable polymer adhesive layers facing one another in the process of materially bonded connecting of the sheet metal parts , a mixture having water and a thermoplastic and/or cross-linkable adhesion promoter is provided and that the mixture is dried prior to the connecting of the sheet metal parts in materially bonded fashion.
Electrode packing unit for a stack structure of an electrochemical reactor, preferably an electrolysis reactor or a fuel cell reactor, comprising - a fluid-tight bipolar plate , - a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate , each of which is arranged spacedly on opposite sides of the bipolar plate, and - a first current transfer structure between the bipolar plate and the first electrode plate and a second current transfer structure between the bipolar plate and the second electrode plate, characterised in that - the first and/or the second current transfer structure contains at least one current transfer element which has a central contact surface and a plurality of current transfer arms which extend with a meandering course radially outwards from the central contact surface to an outer edge of the current transfer element and hold the central contact surface perpendicular to its surface plane in elastically yielding manner at the outer edge, - wherein the current transfer element contacts with its central contact surface the bipolar plate and with its outer edge the first or the second electrode plate, or contacts with its central contact surface the first or the second electrode plate and with its outer edge the bipolar plate. - a fluid-tight bipolar plate , - a first electrode plate and a second electrode plate , each of which is arranged spacedly on opposite sides of the bipolar plate, and - a first current transfer structure between the bipolar plate and the first electrode plate and a second current transfer structure between the bipolar plate and the second electrode plate, - the first and/or the second current transfer structure contains at least one current transfer element which has a central contact surface and a plurality of current transfer arms which extend with a meandering course radially outwards from the central contact surface to an outer edge of the current transfer element and hold the central contact surface perpendicular to its surface plane in elastically yielding manner at the outer edge, - wherein the current transfer element contacts with its central contact surface the bipolar plate and with its outer edge the first or the second electrode plate, or contacts with its central contact surface the first or the second electrode plate and with its outer edge the bipolar plate.
A radiation therapy treatment planning method comprising: receiving a plurality of criteria for a radiation therapy treatment, wherein the plurality of criteria includes one or more sets of competing objectives and wherein at least one set of competing objectives is based on a time criteria; determining one or more radiation therapy plans based on a multi-criteria optimization of the plurality of criteria for the radiation therapy treatment; and displaying the one or more radiation therapy plans; characterized in that : the plurality of criteria further includes one or more from a group consisting of a treatment modality criteria, a toxicity criteria, a cost criteria, and a motion management criteria. receiving a plurality of criteria for a radiation therapy treatment, wherein the plurality of criteria includes one or more sets of competing objectives and wherein at least one set of competing objectives is based on a time criteria; determining one or more radiation therapy plans based on a multi-criteria optimization of the plurality of criteria for the radiation therapy treatment; and displaying the one or more radiation therapy plans; characterized in that : the plurality of criteria further includes one or more from a group consisting of a treatment modality criteria, a toxicity criteria, a cost criteria, and a motion management criteria.
An electronic unit intended to be secured to an automatic barrier in order to trace the history of said barrier, said unit comprising a sealed casing containing components including at least one motion sensor , at least one impact sensor , a clock , a microcontroller , an energy source , and a memory allowing said microcontroller to store the measurements of said sensors according to the time, said unit being characterized it comprises at least one means for detecting the passage of a vehicle to be selected from a microphone, an ultrasonic sensor, a magnetometer, a microwave sensor and an infrared sensor, the vehicle passage detection data completing the measurements done by the other sensors present in the electronic unit, and in that the at least one motion sensor comprises an inclinometer.
A first mobile device for sharing power with a second mobile device , the first mobile device comprising: a battery ; an inductive coil ; a charge sensor unit configured to identify a charge state of the battery of the first mobile device ; a user interface unit configured to receive an input for selecting a source mode for the first mobile device , wherein in the source mode the first mobile device operates to supply power to the second mobile device ; and an inverter circuit , characterized in that the inverter circuit is configured to, when an authentication of the second mobile device is successfully performed and the source mode is selected and while the identified charge state of the battery is greater than or equal to a predefined level: - convert direct current DC voltage provided from the battery of the first mobile device to alternating current AC voltage, and - supply the AC voltage such that power is transferred based on the AC voltage to the second mobile device through the inductive coil ; the user interface unit is configured to output information on whether the first mobile device is operable in the source mode to supply the power to the second mobile device based on the identified charge state of the battery of the first mobile device . a battery ; an inductive coil ; a charge sensor unit configured to identify a charge state of the battery of the first mobile device ; a user interface unit configured to receive an input for selecting a source mode for the first mobile device , wherein in the source mode the first mobile device operates to supply power to the second mobile device ; and an inverter circuit , characterized in that the inverter circuit is configured to, when an authentication of the second mobile device is successfully performed and the source mode is selected and while the identified charge state of the battery is greater than or equal to a predefined level: - convert direct current DC voltage provided from the battery of the first mobile device to alternating current AC voltage, and - supply the AC voltage such that power is transferred based on the AC voltage to the second mobile device through the inductive coil ; - convert direct current DC voltage provided from the battery of the first mobile device to alternating current AC voltage, and - supply the AC voltage such that power is transferred based on the AC voltage to the second mobile device through the inductive coil ; the user interface unit is configured to output information on whether the first mobile device is operable in the source mode to supply the power to the second mobile device based on the identified charge state of the battery of the first mobile device .
A method for managing a casting process based on properties of molding sand comprising the steps of: measuring the properties of the molding sand just before the molding sand is supplied to a molding machine; and determining if the measured properties of the molding sand comply with predetermined properties, wherein, if by the step of determining it is found that the measured properties do not comply with the predetermined properties, a mold is molded to have less strength than that of a mold that is molded by using molding sand whose properties do comply with the predetermined properties. measuring the properties of the molding sand just before the molding sand is supplied to a molding machine; and determining if the measured properties of the molding sand comply with predetermined properties, wherein, if by the step of determining it is found that the measured properties do not comply with the predetermined properties, a mold is molded to have less strength than that of a mold that is molded by using molding sand whose properties do comply with the predetermined properties.
A cage for containing stone materials for use in making a dry stone wall structure by stacking at least two of these, which comprises perforated walls joined together to impart a closed three-dimensional configuration to the cage, said configuration having a base wall , a pair of side walls mainly extending in a longitudinal direction, a pair of walls located at the ends of said side walls mainly extending in a longitudinal direction, as well as a cover wall characterized in that the opposed walls which delimit the cage configuration at the ends of the pair of side walls mainly extending in a longitudinal direction both have respective tubular rod-like elements rigidly attached to their respective walls in the cage and oriented perpendicular to said base wall , said tubular elements having openings at their ends, said openings being accessible from outside the cage , said tubular elements being adapted to telescopically receive, through their respective end openings, respective end portions of a pair of connecting rod-like elements which are fitted between two identical closed cage configurations, stacked one above the other to form the dry stone wall structure.
Method for the computer-aided provision of control instructions (f, τ, v, P) for pulsed irradiation in the additive manufacturing of an intricate or thin-walled component structure with a spatial resolution down to 100 μm, comprising: - i) establishing process parameters, comprising a pulse frequency (f), a pulse width (τ), a scan speed (v) and an irradiation power (P), - ii) defining pulse frequency (f), scan speed (v) and a melt pool overlap as process constants, wherein a pathwise melt pool overlap (o) is determined from parameter values of pulse frequency, pulse width (τ) and scan speed (v), and a layerwise melt pool overlap is determined from a value of the irradiation power (P), and - iii) determining parameter values of the pulse width (τ) and of the irradiation power (P) from the defined process constants, and wherein a value of the pulse frequency (f) between 1 kHz and 25 kHz and a value of the irradiation power (P) between 50 W and 300 W are selected and determined, respectively, and wherein for the pulsed irradiation a duty cycle of between 25% and 75%, in particular 50%, and a value of the scan speed (v) from the values 200 mm/s, 300 mm/s, 500 mm/s, 1000 mm/s, 1500 mm/s, 2000 mm/s, 2500 mm/s are selected. - i) establishing process parameters, comprising a pulse frequency (f), a pulse width (τ), a scan speed (v) and an irradiation power (P), - ii) defining pulse frequency (f), scan speed (v) and a melt pool overlap as process constants, wherein a pathwise melt pool overlap (o) is determined from parameter values of pulse frequency, pulse width (τ) and scan speed (v), and a layerwise melt pool overlap is determined from a value of the irradiation power (P), and - iii) determining parameter values of the pulse width (τ) and of the irradiation power (P) from the defined process constants, and wherein a value of the pulse frequency (f) between 1 kHz and 25 kHz and a value of the irradiation power (P) between 50 W and 300 W are selected and determined, respectively, and wherein for the pulsed irradiation a duty cycle of between 25% and 75%, in particular 50%, and a value of the scan speed (v) from the values 200 mm/s, 300 mm/s, 500 mm/s, 1000 mm/s, 1500 mm/s, 2000 mm/s, 2500 mm/s are selected.
Radio Frequency Identification, RFID, reader , comprising a transmitter configured for transmitting a request signal, a receiver configured for receiving signals from Radio Frequency Identification, RFID, tags and an evaluator , wherein the receiver is configured to receive the signals from the RFID tags within a given number of slots of a time frame with a given frame size L, wherein the receiver is configured to provide a number of successful slots ss in which one signal has been received and a number of collided slots cs in which a detection of one single signal was not possible, wherein the evaluator is configured to set a modified frame size L' based on an estimated number of RFID tags n est , wherein the evaluator is configured to determine the estimated number of RFID tags n est based on the frame size L, the number of successful slots ss, and the number of collided slots cs, characterized in that the receiver is configured to perform a collision recovery by identifying a signal within a slot having more than one signal, wherein the receiver is configured to obtain a collision recovery probability α at which the collision recovery is performed by the receiver, wherein the receiver is configured to provide, in the provision, the number of successful slots ss and the number of collided slots cs after performing the collision recovery, and wherein the evaluator is configured to determine the estimated number of RFID tags n est based on the frame size L, the number of successful slots ss, the number of collided slots cs, and the collision recovery probability α by calculating the number of collided slots before the collision recovery, Cb, and the number of successful slots before the collision recovery, Sb, according to S b = ss - α / (1 - α) * C, and C b = cs / (1 - α) and determining the estimated number of RFID tags based on the frame size, the number of the collided slots C b , and the number of the successful slots S b .