mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A shockwave transducer for a medical shockwave device, the transducer comprises a body , the body having a void filled with a shockwave conducting medium, the body holding a shockwave source configured to generate shockwaves, the body further comprises an exit aperture for the shockwaves to exit the body , the transducer is configured to direct the shockwaves propagating through the exit aperture, wherein the body comprises at least one diffuser arranged at the exit aperture, and the at least one diffuser comprises a material with a different propagation velocity than the propagation velocity of the shockwave conducting medium, characterised in that the at least one diffuser is rigidly arranged at the exit aperture. the transducer comprises a body , the body having a void filled with a shockwave conducting medium, the body holding a shockwave source configured to generate shockwaves, the body further comprises an exit aperture for the shockwaves to exit the body , the transducer is configured to direct the shockwaves propagating through the exit aperture, wherein the body comprises at least one diffuser arranged at the exit aperture, and the at least one diffuser comprises a material with a different propagation velocity than the propagation velocity of the shockwave conducting medium, characterised in that the at least one diffuser is rigidly arranged at the exit aperture.
Device for holding a line on a structure of a beverage filing system, comprising a clamp having two legs shaped complementary to each other for holding the line between the legs in a clamping manner and comprising a holder , which supports the legs and is provided for attaching the clamp to the structure of the beverage filling system, wherein the legs and the holder are bent from round wire as a single piece, wherein the dimensions of the holder of the clamp are such that a specified distance can be achieved between the structure of the beverage filling system and the line , preferably in order to enable a gradient to be established in the line along its extent, a clamping device is provided for fastening the holder in a clamping manner to the structure of the beverage filling system, the dimensions of the holder are such that the clamp is displaceable relative to the non-fixed clamping device in order to achieve adjustability of the distance between the structure and the line , the clamp has a mouth for inserting the line between the legs , and the holder is disposed on the side of the clamp that faces away from the mouth , and each leg extends to form one strand of the holder , with the two strands of the holder formed parallel to each other and connected to each other via a wire loop , wherein the wire loop is opposite the mouth of the clamp , wherein the round wire forming the clamp is completely extended in one plane. the legs and the holder are bent from round wire as a single piece, wherein the dimensions of the holder of the clamp are such that a specified distance can be achieved between the structure of the beverage filling system and the line , preferably in order to enable a gradient to be established in the line along its extent, a clamping device is provided for fastening the holder in a clamping manner to the structure of the beverage filling system, the dimensions of the holder are such that the clamp is displaceable relative to the non-fixed clamping device in order to achieve adjustability of the distance between the structure and the line , the clamp has a mouth for inserting the line between the legs , and the holder is disposed on the side of the clamp that faces away from the mouth , and each leg extends to form one strand of the holder , with the two strands of the holder formed parallel to each other and connected to each other via a wire loop , wherein the wire loop is opposite the mouth of the clamp , wherein the round wire forming the clamp is completely extended in one plane.
A medical device system, comprising: a first medical electrical lead comprising: a first elongated lead body extending from a first proximal end to a first distal end with a first distal portion proximate the first distal end, the first distal portion configured for percutaneous advancement via a hollow delivery tool within protrusor muscle tissue below an oral cavity without penetrating into the oral cavity; a first plurality of electrodes spaced apart along the first distal portion for implantation within the protrusor muscle tissue below the oral cavity; and a pulse generator configured to receive the first proximal end and deliver electrical stimulation pulses to activate the protrusor muscle tissue via the first plurality of electrodes to sustain a protruded state of a tongue of a patient throughout a therapy delivery time period that covers multiple respiratory cycles wherein the pulse generator is configured to sequentially select at least a first bipolar pair and a second bipolar pair from the first plurality of electrodes during the therapy delivery time period to sequentially activate at least a first portion of the protrusor muscle tissue and a second portion of the protrusor muscle tissue, respectively, to sustain the protruded state of the tongue throughout the therapy delivery time period. a first elongated lead body extending from a first proximal end to a first distal end with a first distal portion proximate the first distal end, the first distal portion configured for percutaneous advancement via a hollow delivery tool within protrusor muscle tissue below an oral cavity without penetrating into the oral cavity; a first plurality of electrodes spaced apart along the first distal portion for implantation within the protrusor muscle tissue below the oral cavity; and a pulse generator configured to receive the first proximal end and deliver electrical stimulation pulses to activate the protrusor muscle tissue via the first plurality of electrodes to sustain a protruded state of a tongue of a patient throughout a therapy delivery time period that covers multiple respiratory cycles wherein the pulse generator is configured to sequentially select at least a first bipolar pair and a second bipolar pair from the first plurality of electrodes during the therapy delivery time period to sequentially activate at least a first portion of the protrusor muscle tissue and a second portion of the protrusor muscle tissue, respectively, to sustain the protruded state of the tongue throughout the therapy delivery time period.
A stereoscopic image display device comprising: a display panel including a plurality of pixels (PX); and a lens panel positioned at a surface where the display panel displays an image, wherein the lens panel includes: a photomodulation unit for controlling a light path of light emitted from the display panel ; and a first electrode unit and a second electrode unit facing each other with the photomodulation unit interposed therebetween, wherein the first electrode unit includes a first electrode , a second electrode , and a first insulating layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein the second electrode has a first opening (DOP1), wherein the second electrode unit includes at least one corresponding electrode overlapping at least one of the first and second electrodes , the second electrode unit includes a first corresponding electrode having a first corresponding opening (UOP1); and the first opening (DOP1) overlaps the first corresponding opening (UOP1), and characterized in that the first electrode completely overlaps the first opening (DOP1), a display panel including a plurality of pixels (PX); and a lens panel positioned at a surface where the display panel displays an image, wherein the lens panel includes: a photomodulation unit for controlling a light path of light emitted from the display panel ; and a first electrode unit and a second electrode unit facing each other with the photomodulation unit interposed therebetween, wherein the first electrode unit includes a first electrode , a second electrode , and a first insulating layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein the second electrode has a first opening (DOP1), wherein the second electrode unit includes at least one corresponding electrode overlapping at least one of the first and second electrodes , the second electrode unit includes a first corresponding electrode having a first corresponding opening (UOP1); and the first opening (DOP1) overlaps the first corresponding opening (UOP1), and characterized in that the first electrode completely overlaps the first opening (DOP1), a photomodulation unit for controlling a light path of light emitted from the display panel ; and a first electrode unit and a second electrode unit facing each other with the photomodulation unit interposed therebetween, wherein the first electrode unit includes a first electrode , a second electrode , and a first insulating layer positioned between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein the second electrode has a first opening (DOP1), wherein the second electrode unit includes at least one corresponding electrode overlapping at least one of the first and second electrodes , the second electrode unit includes a first corresponding electrode having a first corresponding opening (UOP1); and the first opening (DOP1) overlaps the first corresponding opening (UOP1), and characterized in that the first electrode completely overlaps the first opening (DOP1),
A method of treating particles in which the particles are carbon nanoparticles or graphite particles, and the particles are subjected to plasma treatment in a treatment chamber containing a plurality of electrodes which project therein and wherein glow plasma is generated by said electrodes , in which at least a portion of the treatment chamber is rotated thereby causing the electrodes to move during the plasma treatment to agitate the particles, and in which a gas or gaseous mixture is introduced into the treatment chamber to sustain the plasma, characterised in that said gas or gaseous mixture is introduced into the treatment chamber from each electrode .
A method for preparing of a compound represented by formula (I), comprising the following steps: step 1: reacting a compound represented by formula SM3-9 with compound represented by formula SM3-10 to obtain compound represented by formula SM3-11, step 2: reacting compound represented by formula SM1 with compound represented by 1-1 to obtain an intermediate compound, and which is reacted with compound represented by formula SM2 to obtain compound represented by formula 1-2, wherein, reagent P is acetonitrile; reagent S-1 is potassium acetate; reagent S-2 is selected from tricyclohexylphosphine, 2-di-tert-butylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1-biphenyl, 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-3,6-dimethoxy-2-4-6-triisopropyl-1,1-biphenyl, triphenylphosphine and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl; catalyst U is selected from palladium acetate, (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene dichloropalladium(II), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer, di-μ-chlorobis[(1,2,3-η)-1-phenyl-2-propenyl]dipalladium(II) and palladium trifluoroacetate; base T is selected from sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate and potassium carbonate; solvent V is selected from dioxane, methylcyclopentyl ether, toluene, methyltetrahydrofuran and tetrahydrofuran. step 1: reacting a compound represented by formula SM3-9 with compound represented by formula SM3-10 to obtain compound represented by formula SM3-11, step 2: reacting compound represented by formula SM1 with compound represented by 1-1 to obtain an intermediate compound, and which is reacted with compound represented by formula SM2 to obtain compound represented by formula 1-2, wherein, reagent P is acetonitrile; reagent S-1 is potassium acetate; reagent S-2 is selected from tricyclohexylphosphine, 2-di-tert-butylphosphino-3,4,5,6-tetramethyl-2',4',6'-triisopropyl-1,1-biphenyl, 2-(dicyclohexylphosphino)-3,6-dimethoxy-2-4-6-triisopropyl-1,1-biphenyl, triphenylphosphine and 2-dicyclohexylphosphino-2 ,4,6-triisopropylbiphenyl; catalyst U is selected from palladium acetate, (diphenylphosphino)ferrocene dichloropalladium(II), tetrakis(triphenylphosphine)palladium, allylpalladium(II) chloride dimer, di-μ-chlorobis[(1,2,3-η)-1-phenyl-2-propenyl]dipalladium(II) and palladium trifluoroacetate; base T is selected from sodium carbonate, cesium carbonate and potassium carbonate; solvent V is selected from dioxane, methylcyclopentyl ether, toluene, methyltetrahydrofuran and tetrahydrofuran.
A gold-colored steel sheet comprising a base material and a modified layer provided on an outermost surface layer of the base material, wherein the base material comprises 0.003wt% or less of N and 0.015wt% or less of C+N, wherein the modified layer is a TiN modified layer comprising 30wt% or more of Ti and 10wt% or more of N, and wherein the TiN modified layer has a thickness of 10nm or more, wherein alloy element contents in the TiN modified layer satisfy the following formula : 0.1 wt % ≤ C + Si + Al + Mn + Cr + Ni + Nb + Zr ≤ 35.0 wt % in which C, Si, Al, Mn, Cr, Ni, Nb and Zr mean the content (wt%) of each element.
A method of displaying an elastography image, the method comprising: transmitting an ultrasound signal to an object; receiving a response signal to the transmitted ultrasound signal; determining ultrasound image data based on the received response signal; determining displacement image data based on the determined ultrasound image data; generating elastography images based on the determined displacement image data; dividing the elastography images into a plurality of sections based on the displacement image data corresponding to the elastography images , wherein the plurality of sections corresponds to a plurality of frame sets, each including a plurality of elastography image frames; determining , for each section, the elastography image frames in the section for which the strain difference between two adjacent elastography images is minimum, selecting, for each section, any one of the two adjacent elastography images which were determined to have the minimum strain difference, as a representative elastography image of each of the sections; and displaying the representative elastography images. transmitting an ultrasound signal to an object; receiving a response signal to the transmitted ultrasound signal; determining ultrasound image data based on the received response signal; determining displacement image data based on the determined ultrasound image data; generating elastography images based on the determined displacement image data; dividing the elastography images into a plurality of sections based on the displacement image data corresponding to the elastography images , wherein the plurality of sections corresponds to a plurality of frame sets, each including a plurality of elastography image frames; determining , for each section, the elastography image frames in the section for which the strain difference between two adjacent elastography images is minimum, selecting, for each section, any one of the two adjacent elastography images which were determined to have the minimum strain difference, as a representative elastography image of each of the sections; and displaying the representative elastography images.
A micromechanical positioning device, comprising: - a micromechanical positioning actuator for causing movement of a probe with respect to a target , - a positioning controller , said positioning controller having an output, said output coupled to said actuator for controlling said movement, - said positioning controller having a steering input , said steering input arranged to be coupled to at least one other device over a local communication connection to receive one or more steering signals from said other device, said other device being a micromechanical positioning device, a measurement device or a stimulus device operating on said target , said local communication connection comprising a local communication network for carrying communication messages, and the local communication connection is an Ethernet connection, - said steering input comprises a communications controller operatively connectable to said communication network, and - said positioning controller arranged to control said movement based on said steering signals from said other device. - a micromechanical positioning actuator for causing movement of a probe with respect to a target , - a positioning controller , said positioning controller having an output, said output coupled to said actuator for controlling said movement, - said positioning controller having a steering input , said steering input arranged to be coupled to at least one other device over a local communication connection to receive one or more steering signals from said other device, said other device being a micromechanical positioning device, a measurement device or a stimulus device operating on said target , said local communication connection comprising a local communication network for carrying communication messages, and the local communication connection is an Ethernet connection, - said steering input comprises a communications controller operatively connectable to said communication network, and - said positioning controller arranged to control said movement based on said steering signals from said other device.
A control device for use with a cooling system in a vehicle including an internal combustion engine and an EGR device including an EGR cooler , the cooling system being able to cool cooled objects, including the internal combustion engine and the EGR device , through circulation of coolant, and including a flow passage portion that is able to pass the coolant and that includes an engine cooling flow passage (CCVi1) for cooling the internal combustion engine, an EGR cooling flow passage (CCVo2) for cooling the EGR device, a radiator flow passage (CCVo1) that passes through a radiator and a bypass flow passage that bypasses the radiator; and adjusting means for being able to adjust a circulation amount of the coolant in a first flow passage including the engine cooling flow passage, the EGR cooling flow passage and the radiator flow passage and a second flow passage including the engine cooling flow passage, the EGR cooling flow passage and the bypass flow passage and not including the radiator flow passage; wherein the control device is configured to control the cooling system and comprises: measuring means configured to measure a temperature (Tcl) of the coolant; and an electronic control unit configured to limit circulation of the coolant at starting of the internal combustion engine , and configured to circulate the coolant, while circulation of the coolant is limited, preferentially through the second flow passage by controlling the adjusting means based on the measured temperature; wherein the electronic control unit is configured to prohibit circulation of the coolant before the coolant is circulated preferentially through the second flow passage; and wherein at least circulation of coolant through the second flow passage is given higher priority than that through the first flow passage while the coolant temperature (Tcl) is higher than or equal to a first predetermined temperature value (a) and lower than a second predetermined temperature value (d) such that the EGR cooler is warmed by the coolant. measuring means configured to measure a temperature (Tcl) of the coolant; and an electronic control unit configured to limit circulation of the coolant at starting of the internal combustion engine , and configured to circulate the coolant, while circulation of the coolant is limited, preferentially through the second flow passage by controlling the adjusting means based on the measured temperature; wherein the electronic control unit is configured to prohibit circulation of the coolant before the coolant is circulated preferentially through the second flow passage; and wherein at least circulation of coolant through the second flow passage is given higher priority than that through the first flow passage while the coolant temperature (Tcl) is higher than or equal to a first predetermined temperature value (a) and lower than a second predetermined temperature value (d) such that the EGR cooler is warmed by the coolant.
An acrylic copolymer comprising: 45 to 89.5% by weight of structural units (A) which are structural units derived from an acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and/or structural units derived from an acrylic acid ester having an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; 10 to 50% by weight of structural units (B) derived from an alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms; and 0.5 to 5% by weight of structural units (C) derived from an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester, wherein the total content of the structural units (A), the structural units (B), and the structural units (C) is 100% by weight in the acrylic copolymer. 45 to 89.5% by weight of structural units (A) which are structural units derived from an acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms and/or structural units derived from an acrylic acid ester having an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 8 carbon atoms; 10 to 50% by weight of structural units (B) derived from an alkyl methacrylate having an alkyl group having 3 to 16 carbon atoms; and 0.5 to 5% by weight of structural units (C) derived from an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester,