mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for starting up a steam-turbine system having a steam generator , having a steam turbine which is connected to the steam generator and comprises a high-pressure stage , a medium-pressure stage and a low-pressure stage , which pressure stages have different initial temperatures when the steam-turbine system is started up, having a condenser which is connected to the steam turbine , and having a consumer which is driven by the steam turbine , in which the steam turbine is started up by way of the steam generated in the steam generator , wherein, until attainment of a predetermined temperature by the steam generated in the steam generator , which corresponds at least to the temperature requirement of the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature, only the turbine stage having a lower initial temperature is operated, and wherein the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature is switched on only when the predetermined temperature has been attained, wherein, until attainment of the predetermined temperature, the steam generated in the steam generator is directed through a bypass line , which bypasses the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature, to the turbine stage having a lower initial temperature, wherein, until attainment of the predetermined temperature, the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature, for the purpose of reducing the ventilation power, is connected to the condenser in such a way that sealing steam introduced into the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature is directed into the condenser , where it is condensed. having a steam turbine which is connected to the steam generator and comprises a high-pressure stage , a medium-pressure stage and a low-pressure stage , which pressure stages have different initial temperatures when the steam-turbine system is started up, having a condenser which is connected to the steam turbine , and having a consumer which is driven by the steam turbine , in which the steam turbine is started up by way of the steam generated in the steam generator , wherein, until attainment of a predetermined temperature by the steam generated in the steam generator , which corresponds at least to the temperature requirement of the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature, only the turbine stage having a lower initial temperature is operated, and wherein the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature is switched on only when the predetermined temperature has been attained, wherein, until attainment of the predetermined temperature, the steam generated in the steam generator is directed through a bypass line , which bypasses the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature, to the turbine stage having a lower initial temperature, wherein, until attainment of the predetermined temperature, the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature, for the purpose of reducing the ventilation power, is connected to the condenser in such a way that sealing steam introduced into the turbine stage having a higher initial temperature is directed into the condenser , where it is condensed.
Process to adhere a mortar to a building substrate comprising a plastic, wherein the mortar is mixed at least with an additive, is applied to a building substrate comprising a plastic selected from the group of polystyrenes, polyolefins and polyvinyl chlorides, and is allowed to dry, where the additive contains a plasticizer (i) that is liquid at 50°C or lower, has a boiling point of 100°C or higher, wherein 5g of the plasticizer is capable of dissolving 0.05g of the plastic within 7 days with no or only slight stirring at 23°C and 1 atm pressure, and wherein the plasticizer has a solubility parameter δ at 25°C between 22.5 MPa 1/2 and 11 MPa 1/2 , the solubility parameter being the Hildebrand solubility parameter δ, the Hansen solubility parameter δ t , or the Hoy's cohesion parameter for liquids δ t , the plasticizer being selected from the group of esters, ketones, aldehydes, carbonates, aromatic compounds, heteroaromatic compounds, heterocyclic compounds, halogenated hydrocarbons, cyclic unsaturated compounds, terpenes, sulfates, and sulfoxides; where the additive does not comprise a water-insoluble film-forming (co)polymer based on ethylenically unsaturated monomers (v), and wherein; (a) the additive is a powder and comprises plasticizer (i) adsorbed on a component selected from the group of a mortar component, a filler (ii) that has a BET surface area of at least 40 m 2 /g, a biopolymer (iii) and a stabilizer (iv); (b) the additive is a liquid dispersion comprising an admixture of plasticizer (i) with a biopolymer (iii) and/or a stabilizer (iv); or (c) the additive is a powder of the dried liquid dispersion of (b). (a) the additive is a powder and comprises plasticizer (i) adsorbed on a component selected from the group of a mortar component, a filler (ii) that has a BET surface area of at least 40 m 2 /g, a biopolymer (iii) and a stabilizer (iv); (b) the additive is a liquid dispersion comprising an admixture of plasticizer (i) with a biopolymer (iii) and/or a stabilizer (iv); or (c) the additive is a powder of the dried liquid dispersion of (b).
An optoelectronic device (10; 70; 95) comprising: light-emitting sources , each light-emitting source being capable of emitting a first radiation at a first wavelength and comprising first and second opposite surfaces ; photoluminescent blocks distributed into first photoluminescent blocks capable of converting by optical pumping the first radiation into a second radiation at a second wavelength and second photoluminescent blocks capable of converting by optical pumping the first radiation into a third radiation at a third wavelength; and for each photoluminescent block, an optical coupler comprising a first photonic crystal at least partially surrounding said photoluminescent block, the first photonic crystal and the photoluminescent block covering the first surface of one of the light-emitting sources, characterized in that the first photonic crystal and the photoluminescent block are next to each other on the first surface, and in that the optical coupler is capable of modifying the propagation direction of rays of the first radiation emitted by said light-emitting source to redirect the rays towards said photoluminescent block. light-emitting sources , each light-emitting source being capable of emitting a first radiation at a first wavelength and comprising first and second opposite surfaces ; photoluminescent blocks distributed into first photoluminescent blocks capable of converting by optical pumping the first radiation into a second radiation at a second wavelength and second photoluminescent blocks capable of converting by optical pumping the first radiation into a third radiation at a third wavelength; and for each photoluminescent block, an optical coupler comprising a first photonic crystal at least partially surrounding said photoluminescent block, the first photonic crystal and the photoluminescent block covering the first surface of one of the light-emitting sources, characterized in that the first photonic crystal and the photoluminescent block are next to each other on the first surface, and in that the optical coupler is capable of modifying the propagation direction of rays of the first radiation emitted by said light-emitting source to redirect the rays towards said photoluminescent block.
Line connector, comprising a connector piece with a flow channel , running inside it in the longitudinal direction of the connector piece , for a fluid, in particular a urea solution, wherein the connector piece has at each of both its ends a connecting portion , which is formed in such a way that a flexible media line or a line pipe or a unit with a unit connection can be connected, and the flow channel is provided with an electrical heating device , wherein, in a wall of the connector piece surrounding the flow channel , a wall portion that is permeable to a signal is formed in the region of the flow channel between the connecting portions present at the two ends, and a receiving housing that circumferentially surrounds the permeable wall portion is formed on the connector piece and has a receiving opening , opposite the permeable wall portion , for fitting a sensor unit within the receiving housing , characterized in that the wall portion is permeable to an optical signal of an optical sensor unit , wherein the permeable wall portion is formed as an open aperture and the receiving opening can be closed by means of a closure cover , which, in its closure position closing the receiving opening , is releasably or unreleasably connected to the receiving housing and the closure cover has a fitting space which is enclosed by a circumferential wall and in the closure position passes through the receiving opening of the receiving housing , wherein the optical sensor unit can be fitted or is fitted in the fitting space and the fitting space of the closure cover is closed on its side facing the aperture by a covering that is permeable to optical signals of the optical sensor, and the sensor unit is enclosed in the fitting space by the covering , wherein the covering is formed in such a way that the covering closes the aperture in the wall of the flow channel in such a way that the covering bounds with a wall portion the flow channel of the connector piece .
A computer-implemented method for predicting immunogenic modified peptides comprising amino acid modifications, said modifications being substitutions, the method comprising the steps: a) ascertaining a score for binding of a modified peptide to one or more MHC molecules, b) ascertaining a score for binding of the non-modified peptide to the one or more MHC molecules, and c) ascertaining a score for binding of the modified peptide when present in a MHC-peptide complex to one or more T cell receptors, which comprises ascertaining a score for the chemical and physical similarities between the non-modified and modified amino acids, wherein the score for the chemical and physical similarities is ascertained on the basis of the probability of amino acids being interchanged in nature, wherein the more frequently amino acids are interchanged in nature the more similar the amino acids are considered, wherein the chemical and physical similarities are determined using substitution matrices, wherein the non-modified peptide and modified peptide are identical but for the modification(s), wherein the non-modified peptide and modified peptide are 8 to 15 amino acids in length, and wherein the modified peptide is predicted to be immunogenic if (i) the non-modified peptide has a score for binding to the one or more MHC molecules satisfying a threshold indicating binding to the one or more MHC molecules and (ii) the modified peptide has a score for binding to the one or more MHC molecules satisfying a threshold indicating binding to the one or more MHC molecules and (iii) the non-modified and modified amino acids have a score for the chemical and physical similarities satisfying a threshold indicating chemical and physical dissimilarity. a) ascertaining a score for binding of a modified peptide to one or more MHC molecules, b) ascertaining a score for binding of the non-modified peptide to the one or more MHC molecules, and c) ascertaining a score for binding of the modified peptide when present in a MHC-peptide complex to one or more T cell receptors, which comprises ascertaining a score for the chemical and physical similarities between the non-modified and modified amino acids, wherein the score for the chemical and physical similarities is ascertained on the basis of the probability of amino acids being interchanged in nature, wherein the more frequently amino acids are interchanged in nature the more similar the amino acids are considered, wherein the chemical and physical similarities are determined using substitution matrices,
A method for the display of an image in a display area, the method comprising: requesting, from a server , a scrambled image file using an image identifier, the scrambled image file containing the image in a scrambled form; receiving the scrambled image file; dividing the scrambled image file into a plurality of image fragments , the image fragments having a first order within the scrambled image file, wherein dividing the scrambled image file into a plurality of image fragments is defined by a slicing map which is generated based on the image identifier, the slicing map defining the boundary between image fragments within the scrambled image file, each image fragment having a shape and the slicing map being generated such that the shape of at least some of the image fragments are different to the shape of at least some of the other image fragments; and rendering the image fragments on to the display area in a second order derived from the image identifier to display the image in unscrambled form , wherein the image identifier is used as a scrambling key to generate the second order of the image fragments. requesting, from a server , a scrambled image file using an image identifier, the scrambled image file containing the image in a scrambled form; receiving the scrambled image file; dividing the scrambled image file into a plurality of image fragments , the image fragments having a first order within the scrambled image file, wherein dividing the scrambled image file into a plurality of image fragments is defined by a slicing map which is generated based on the image identifier, the slicing map defining the boundary between image fragments within the scrambled image file, each image fragment having a shape and the slicing map being generated such that the shape of at least some of the image fragments are different to the shape of at least some of the other image fragments; and rendering the image fragments on to the display area in a second order derived from the image identifier to display the image in unscrambled form , wherein the image identifier is used as a scrambling key to generate the second order of the image fragments.
A P2X7 receptor antagonist for use in a therapeutically effective amount in the prophylactic treatment of acquired immune deficiency syndrome in a subject infected with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and who is an immunological non-responder.
A flow inverter for a coolant substance for a power semiconductor component with at least two power semiconductor modules and a cooling chamber, comprising - a first plate extending along a main extension plane of the flow inverter , - a second plate extending along the main extension plane, - a first wall provided on the first plate and the second plate from a first main side of the flow inverter , and - a second wall provided on the first plate and the second plate from a second main side of the flow inverter opposite the first main side, wherein - the first plate is provided next to the second plate , - at least one first recess is provided between the first plate and the second plate , and - at least one second recess is provided between the first plate and the second plate . - a first plate extending along a main extension plane of the flow inverter , - a second plate extending along the main extension plane, - a first wall provided on the first plate and the second plate from a first main side of the flow inverter , and - a second wall provided on the first plate and the second plate from a second main side of the flow inverter opposite the first main side, wherein - the first plate is provided next to the second plate , - at least one first recess is provided between the first plate and the second plate , and - at least one second recess is provided between the first plate and the second plate .
A method for acquiring a seismic dataset over a region of interest , said method comprising providing at least one seismic source in a seismic source area of the region of interest and providing a plurality of seismic receivers in said seismic source area , said method comprising measuring a first type of ground vibrations induced in a subsurface of the region of interest by the at least one seismic source with the plurality of seismic receivers , characterized in that the method further comprises measuring with the plurality of seismic receivers at least one second type of ground vibrations induced by a mechanical source different from the or from each seismic source and analyzing the second type of ground vibrations to determine at least a presence and/or location of a human and/or an animal and/or a vehicle, wherein said measuring and analyzing steps comprise: monitoring the presence and/or the location of said human and/or animal and/or vehicle in the region of interest in real time, said monitoring step including recording at least an event of ground vibration resulting from a movement on the ground in the region of interest, at the plurality of seismic receivers and analyzing the time delay in the recording of the event between the plurality of seismic receivers . characterized in that the method further comprises measuring with the plurality of seismic receivers at least one second type of ground vibrations induced by a mechanical source different from the or from each seismic source and analyzing the second type of ground vibrations to determine at least a presence and/or location of a human and/or an animal and/or a vehicle, wherein said measuring and analyzing steps comprise: monitoring the presence and/or the location of said human and/or animal and/or vehicle in the region of interest in real time, said monitoring step including recording at least an event of ground vibration resulting from a movement on the ground in the region of interest, at the plurality of seismic receivers and analyzing the time delay in the recording of the event between the plurality of seismic receivers .
A light emitting element comprising: a substrate ; a reflection layer formed of a material containing Ag or Al, formed on the upper layer of the substrate ; an enhanced reflection layer ; and a fluorescent body layer formed on the upper layer of the enhanced reflection layer , characterized in that the light emitting element comprises a diffusion prevention layer formed of a layer at least part of which being crystallized, the diffusion prevention layer being formed in contact with a surface of the reflection layer on a side opposite to the substrate and that the enhanced reflection layer is formed in contact with a surface of the diffusion prevention layer on a side opposite to the substrate . a substrate ; a reflection layer formed of a material containing Ag or Al, formed on the upper layer of the substrate ; an enhanced reflection layer ; and a fluorescent body layer formed on the upper layer of the enhanced reflection layer , the light emitting element comprises a diffusion prevention layer formed of a layer at least part of which being crystallized, the diffusion prevention layer being formed in contact with a surface of the reflection layer on a side opposite to the substrate and that the enhanced reflection layer is formed in contact with a surface of the diffusion prevention layer on a side opposite to the substrate .
Method of synchronizing contact information for at least two communication devices in a communication system , wherein a first communication device and a second communication device of the at least two communication devices are registered at the communication system with the same Direct Inward Dial, DID, the method comprising the steps of - receiving, at the communication system , an external call of an external calling device ; - identifying the telephone number of the external calling device ; - transmitting, by the communication system , a SETUP message to the first communication device and another SETUP message to the second communication device ; - receiving, from either one of the first and second communication devices , a message comprising contact information pertaining to the telephone number of the external calling device ; - sending, by the communication system , a message comprising the contact information pertaining to the telephone number of the external calling device to the other one of the first and second communication devices for being displayed and stored at the other one of the first and second communication devices . - receiving, at the communication system , an external call of an external calling device ; - identifying the telephone number of the external calling device ; - transmitting, by the communication system , a SETUP message to the first communication device and another SETUP message to the second communication device ; - receiving, from either one of the first and second communication devices , a message comprising contact information pertaining to the telephone number of the external calling device ; - sending, by the communication system , a message comprising the contact information pertaining to the telephone number of the external calling device to the other one of the first and second communication devices for being displayed and stored at the other one of the first and second communication devices .
Beverage preparation device , said device comprising : - at least one chamber for receiving and containing a liquid, said chamber comprising an opened top , an opened bottom and a lateral side wall , said chamber presenting the shape of a solid of revolution, the axis of revolution (XX') extending between the top and the bottom of the chamber, - a rotating unit for spinning the chamber around its axis of revolution (XX'), and characterised in that the chamber presents a shape such that when the chamber is spinning, liquid present in the chamber forms a ring of liquid along the lateral side wall of the chamber above the opened bottom . - at least one chamber for receiving and containing a liquid, said chamber comprising an opened top , an opened bottom and a lateral side wall , said chamber presenting the shape of a solid of revolution, the axis of revolution (XX') extending between the top and the bottom of the chamber, - a rotating unit for spinning the chamber around its axis of revolution (XX'), and characterised in that the chamber presents a shape such that when the chamber is spinning, liquid present in the chamber forms a ring of liquid along the lateral side wall of the chamber above the opened bottom .