mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vehicular lamp comprising: a combination lamp emitting light of at least two colors and providing at least two functions, wherein the combination lamp comprises light emitting devices each of the light emitting device comprising: a first light emitting unit ; a second light emitting unit separated from the first light emitting unit ; and a sidewall surrounding side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, wherein the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit emit light having different peak wavelengths, wherein the first light emitting unit emits white light and the second light emitting unit emits amber light, and wherein the combination lamp provides different functions upon operation of the first light emitting unit than upon operation of the second light emitting unit characterized in that the sidewalls adjoin the side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, and wherein an upper surface of the sidewall is flush with an upper surface of each of the first and second light emitting units. a combination lamp emitting light of at least two colors and providing at least two functions, wherein the combination lamp comprises light emitting devices each of the light emitting device comprising: a first light emitting unit ; a second light emitting unit separated from the first light emitting unit ; and a sidewall surrounding side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, a first light emitting unit ; a second light emitting unit separated from the first light emitting unit ; and a sidewall surrounding side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, wherein the first light emitting unit and the second light emitting unit emit light having different peak wavelengths, wherein the first light emitting unit emits white light and the second light emitting unit emits amber light, and wherein the combination lamp provides different functions upon operation of the first light emitting unit than upon operation of the second light emitting unit characterized in that the sidewalls adjoin the side surfaces of the first and second light emitting units, and wherein an upper surface of the sidewall is flush with an upper surface of each of the first and second light emitting units.
An automatic darkening filter for welding protection, comprising a first liquid crystal cell having two flat ultrathin glass substrates , characterized in that the ultrathin glass substrates have a thickness of between 30 μm and 200 μm.
Process for producing haematite, comprising at least comprising the reaction of at least • iron and • a water-containing haematite nucleus suspension containing haematite nuclei which have a particle size of 100 nm or less and a specific BET surface area of from 40 m 2 /g to 150 m 2 /g (measured in accordance with DIN 66131), and • an iron(II) nitrate solution, and • oxygen-containing gas at temperatures of from 70°C to 120°C, preferably from 70°C to 99°C, producing a liquid reaction mixture which contains at least one liquid phase and haematite suspended therein, wherein the oxygen-containing gas is introduced into the liquid reaction mixture at • a gas introduction volume of from 0.5 to 2 m 3 of oxygen-containing gas per m 3 of reaction volume per hour and a gas introduction volume of from 8 to 32 m 3 , preferably from 8 to 24 m 3 , of oxygen-containing gas per m 2 of gas introduction area per hour, or • a gas introduction volume of from 0.5 to 1 m 3 of oxygen-containing gas per m 3 of reaction volume per hour and a gas introduction volume of from 8 to 16 m 3 , preferably from 8 to 12 m 3 , of oxygen-containing gas per m 2 of gas introduction area per hour, or • a gas introduction volume of from 1 to 2 m 3 of oxygen-containing gas per m 3 of reaction volume per hour and a gas introduction volume of from 16 to 32 m 3 , preferably from 24 to 32 m 3 , of oxygen-containing gas per m 2 of gas introduction area per hour. • iron and • a water-containing haematite nucleus suspension containing haematite nuclei which have a particle size of 100 nm or less and a specific BET surface area of from 40 m 2 /g to 150 m 2 /g (measured in accordance with DIN 66131), and • an iron(II) nitrate solution, and • oxygen-containing gas • a gas introduction volume of from 0.5 to 2 m 3 of oxygen-containing gas per m 3 of reaction volume per hour and a gas introduction volume of from 8 to 32 m 3 , preferably from 8 to 24 m 3 , of oxygen-containing gas per m 2 of gas introduction area per hour, or • a gas introduction volume of from 0.5 to 1 m 3 of oxygen-containing gas per m 3 of reaction volume per hour and a gas introduction volume of from 8 to 16 m 3 , preferably from 8 to 12 m 3 , of oxygen-containing gas per m 2 of gas introduction area per hour, or • a gas introduction volume of from 1 to 2 m 3 of oxygen-containing gas per m 3 of reaction volume per hour and a gas introduction volume of from 16 to 32 m 3 , preferably from 24 to 32 m 3 , of oxygen-containing gas per m 2 of gas introduction area per hour.
Dispensing and application head for a container intended to store a liquid product, the dispensing and application head comprising a back feeding side and a front application side , the back feeding side comprising at least one inlet port for receiving an amount of the product to dispense, the front application side comprising at least one outlet port for dispensing the amount of product to apply, the inlet and outlet ports being fluidly connected by at least one dispensing duct , the front application side being further equipped with an application foam pad that is detachable from the application head, the outlet port exiting at a back surface of the foam pad, said dispensing and application head comprising a plurality of comb teeth being arranged at least partially around the foam pad, characterized in that the foam pad is attached to a support plate equipped which detachable attaching means , said support plate having at least one dispensing through opening corresponding to the outlet port when the foam pad is in place on the dispensing head.
A hydrotherapy apparatus comprising a tank arranged to hold a liquid, the tank comprising: a panel arranged to form a wall of the tank, an inner frame arranged to have the panel connected thereto, the inner frame comprising a lower portion in a base region of the tank and two struts extending upward therefrom; a lower fixing section arranged to be mechanically connected to an outer surface of the lower portion of the inner frame , with a lower edge region of the panel clamped therebetween; two side fixing sections extending upward away from the lower portion of the inner frame and each arranged to be mechanically connected to an outer surface of a respective strut of the struts of the inner frame , with a respective side edge region of the panel clamped therebetween. a panel arranged to form a wall of the tank, an inner frame arranged to have the panel connected thereto, the inner frame comprising a lower portion in a base region of the tank and two struts extending upward therefrom; a lower fixing section arranged to be mechanically connected to an outer surface of the lower portion of the inner frame , with a lower edge region of the panel clamped therebetween; two side fixing sections extending upward away from the lower portion of the inner frame and each arranged to be mechanically connected to an outer surface of a respective strut of the struts of the inner frame , with a respective side edge region of the panel clamped therebetween.
A method for manufacturing a composite material provided in the form of a fibre, comprising: - a step of dispersing spin transition thermochromic pigments in a polymeric material in the solid state or in the liquid state in combination with a surface-active agent; - a step of shaping the material into a fibre; - a step of stretching the resulting fibre, said method being characterised in that the step of dispersing thermochromic pigments in the polymeric material is, on the one hand, devoid of any step of encapsulating the thermochromic pigments and, on the other hand, comprises: - preparing a solution of a polymer selected from the group consisting of vinyl alcohol homopolymers and copolymers, acrylic polymers, aramid, alginate, chitosan, and cellulose polymers, - preparing a colloidal pigment dispersion comprising: -- mixing at least one thermochromic pigment and a surface-active agent in a solvent, -- stirring magnetically, or ultrasonically, or using a ball mill, the resulting mixture to obtain a colloidal dispersion, - mixing the colloidal pigment dispersion and the polymeric solution to obtain a pigmented polymeric mixture; then - introducing, via nozzles, the resulting pigmented polymeric mixture into a coagulation bath, resulting in the formation of a plurality of filaments incorporating the non-encapsulated thermochromic pigments, which are assembled into a fibre at the output of the coagulation bath. - a step of dispersing spin transition thermochromic pigments in a polymeric material in the solid state or in the liquid state in combination with a surface-active agent; - a step of shaping the material into a fibre; - a step of stretching the resulting fibre, - preparing a solution of a polymer selected from the group consisting of vinyl alcohol homopolymers and copolymers, acrylic polymers, aramid, alginate, chitosan, and cellulose polymers, - preparing a colloidal pigment dispersion comprising: -- mixing at least one thermochromic pigment and a surface-active agent in a solvent, -- stirring magnetically, or ultrasonically, or using a ball mill, the resulting mixture to obtain a colloidal dispersion, -- mixing at least one thermochromic pigment and a surface-active agent in a solvent, -- stirring magnetically, or ultrasonically, or using a ball mill, the resulting mixture to obtain a colloidal dispersion, - mixing the colloidal pigment dispersion and the polymeric solution to obtain a pigmented polymeric mixture; then - introducing, via nozzles, the resulting pigmented polymeric mixture into a coagulation bath, resulting in the formation of a plurality of filaments incorporating the non-encapsulated thermochromic pigments, which are assembled into a fibre at the output of the coagulation bath.
A method to reduce variation in optical power in a group of discrete light emitting diodes comprising: providing a group of discrete light emitting diodes (202a-202h); testing each respective one of the light emitting diodes in the group to determine an optical power level produced by that light emitting diode when connected to an electrical power source , wherein the electrical power source delivers a substantially identical amount of electrical current to each respective one of the light emitting diodes during the testing, and wherein all of the optical power levels produced by the light emitting diodes when connected to the electrical power source fall within a first range; anc characterised in that the method further comprises, connecting an electrical resistance in parallel with some of the light emitting diodes in the group to reduce an amount of optical power produced by those light emitting diodes, so that after the electrical resistances are connected, all of the optical power levels produced by the light emitting diodes fall within a second range that is narrower than the first range. providing a group of discrete light emitting diodes (202a-202h); testing each respective one of the light emitting diodes in the group to determine an optical power level produced by that light emitting diode when connected to an electrical power source , wherein the electrical power source delivers a substantially identical amount of electrical current to each respective one of the light emitting diodes during the testing, and wherein all of the optical power levels produced by the light emitting diodes when connected to the electrical power source fall within a first range; anc characterised in that the method further comprises, connecting an electrical resistance in parallel with some of the light emitting diodes in the group to reduce an amount of optical power produced by those light emitting diodes, so that after the electrical resistances are connected, all of the optical power levels produced by the light emitting diodes fall within a second range that is narrower than the first range.
A data switching means including: a first data forwarding means (12.404) having: a data link (12.402) adapted to receive upstream messages, and two or more upstream ports (12.410.1, 12.410.2), each upstream port having a specific port identity, wherein each upstream message includes address information identifying the first data forwarding means (12.404) and the or a selected one of the upstream port identities, the first data forwarding means (12.404) being adapted to forward an upstream message of the upstream messages to the selected upstream port, the data switching means including two or more message delivery means (12.420, 12.421), each upstream port (12.410.1, 12.410.2) being connected to a corresponding one of the message delivery means (12.420, 12.421), the message delivery means (12.420, 12.421) being adapted to deliver the upstream message to a predetermined destination address associated with the message delivery means (12.420, 12.421). a data link (12.402) adapted to receive upstream messages, and two or more upstream ports (12.410.1, 12.410.2), each upstream port having a specific port identity, wherein each upstream message includes address information identifying the first data forwarding means (12.404) and the or a selected one of the upstream port identities, the first data forwarding means (12.404) being adapted to forward an upstream message of the upstream messages to the selected upstream port, the data switching means including two or more message delivery means (12.420, 12.421), each upstream port (12.410.1, 12.410.2) being connected to a corresponding one of the message delivery means (12.420, 12.421), the message delivery means (12.420, 12.421) being adapted to deliver the upstream message to a predetermined destination address associated with the message delivery means (12.420, 12.421).
A shower tray (117;217), or bath, provided with a heat recovery unit (121;221) in a well (135;235) of the shower tray, or bath, for pre-heating a cold water supply to a shower by heat exchange with wastewater from the shower that is collected in the well prior to discharge of the waste water from the shower tray, or bath, wherein the well comprises a heat recovery chamber (135a;235a) in which the heat recovery unit is located and an outlet (123;223) for discharge of waste water from the shower tray, or bath, wherein the well further comprises a partition (143;243) between the heat recovery chamber and the outlet to control a level of wastewater in the heat recovery chamber so that wastewater can fill the heat recovery chamber to a level covering the heat recovery unit when the shower is in use and can drain from the heat recovery chamber when the shower is not in use, and wherein the shower tray, or bath, is provided with a floor panel (137;237) that covers the well (135;235), and the heat recovery unit (121;221) is located in the heat recovery chamber (135a;235a) below the floor panel, characterised in that the well and floor panel are configured so that water flows into the heat recovery chamber via a clearance gap provided between the marginal edge of the floor panel and the surrounding surface of the shower tray, or bath, and in that the partition (143; 243) is provided with one or more drain channels (143a; 243a) providing a restricted flow of water lower that the flow normally occurring during operation of the shower so that the heat recovery chamber fills with wastewater to the level controlled by the partition during operation of the shower, and is drained when the shower is not in use.
A method for estimating the stress intensity factor in a numerically modeled part, within the context of a fatigue crack propagation model, implemented by a system comprising a data processing unit , the method for estimating comprising the following steps: - (E2) : obtaining from a numerical model of the part to be analyzed , a plurality of values simulated at different points of the part to be analyzed , said plurality of simulated values comprising, for different simulated propagation increments a three-dimensional crack which appears on the numerical model of the part, a set of simulated values of the stress intensity factor at associated points, the position of these points, and data relating to the cracked surface of the crack, - (E3): determining, for each propagation increment and for the set of simulated values therefor, a converted amplitude value of the equivalent global effective stress intensity factor corresponding to that of a plane crack with a straight front and a converted length of the equivalent crack considered, said converted values being determined by equalizing the energy dissipated in the three-dimensional crack of the numerical model and the energy dissipated in the crack of a standard model of a plane crack with a straight front, the energies themselves being determined according to the stress intensity factors, - (E4): Interpolating converted amplitude values of equivalent global effective stress intensity factor between two successive converted crack lengths, - (E5): Storing the converted amplitude values of equivalent global effective stress intensity factor thus interpolated with the associated crack lengths. - (E2) : obtaining from a numerical model of the part to be analyzed , a plurality of values simulated at different points of the part to be analyzed , said plurality of simulated values comprising, for different simulated propagation increments a three-dimensional crack which appears on the numerical model of the part, a set of simulated values of the stress intensity factor at associated points, the position of these points, and data relating to the cracked surface of the crack, - (E3): determining, for each propagation increment and for the set of simulated values therefor, a converted amplitude value of the equivalent global effective stress intensity factor corresponding to that of a plane crack with a straight front and a converted length of the equivalent crack considered, said converted values being determined by equalizing the energy dissipated in the three-dimensional crack of the numerical model and the energy dissipated in the crack of a standard model of a plane crack with a straight front, the energies themselves being determined according to the stress intensity factors, - (E4): Interpolating converted amplitude values of equivalent global effective stress intensity factor between two successive converted crack lengths, - (E5): Storing the converted amplitude values of equivalent global effective stress intensity factor thus interpolated with the associated crack lengths.
Apparatus for separating low density particles from feed slurries, said apparatus comprising: a chamber having an upper end and a lower end ; a plurality of inclined channels located in the lower end; characterised in that a downcomer has a generally vertical pipe with an internal tube and a discharge end at least adjacent to the upper end of the chamber; and a feed means is arranged to feed a slurry into the downcomer; the internal tube comprising a sparger section located at a lower section of the generally vertical pipe; wherein gas is introduced into the internal tube to feed the gas into the downcomer so that the gas and slurry discharge from the discharge end of the downcomer into the chamber; upper control means arranged to allow concentrated suspensions of low density particles to be removed from the upper end of the chamber at a controlled rate; and lower control means arranged to allow denser particles to be removed from the lower end of the chamber below the inclined channels at a controlled rate. a chamber having an upper end and a lower end ; a plurality of inclined channels located in the lower end; characterised in that a downcomer has a generally vertical pipe with an internal tube and a discharge end at least adjacent to the upper end of the chamber; and a feed means is arranged to feed a slurry into the downcomer; the internal tube comprising a sparger section located at a lower section of the generally vertical pipe; wherein gas is introduced into the internal tube to feed the gas into the downcomer so that the gas and slurry discharge from the discharge end of the downcomer into the chamber; upper control means arranged to allow concentrated suspensions of low density particles to be removed from the upper end of the chamber at a controlled rate; and lower control means arranged to allow denser particles to be removed from the lower end of the chamber below the inclined channels at a controlled rate.
A fluorochemical-free grease barrier paper comprising a base paper, wherein: a first side of the base paper is impregnated with a first composition comprising oxidized starch, dextrin, a crosslinker and a wax, such as alkyl ketene dimer (AKD); and a second side of the base paper is impregnated with a second composition comprising oxidized starch, dextrin and a crosslinker, wherein said dextrin is maltodextrin. a first side of the base paper is impregnated with a first composition comprising oxidized starch, dextrin, a crosslinker and a wax, such as alkyl ketene dimer (AKD); and a second side of the base paper is impregnated with a second composition comprising oxidized starch, dextrin and a crosslinker, wherein said dextrin is maltodextrin.
A method for a user equipment UE, operating in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (S901) an indication indicating a Transmission Time Interval TTI, duration in which a Medium Access Control MAC, Control Element CE, is allowed to be included in a MAC Protocol Data Unit PDU , when one or more different TTI durations are configured to the UE; receiving (S903) uplink UL, grant with a first TTI duration, when a MAC CE is generated; generating (S907, S911) a MAC PDU by performing a Logical Channel Prioritization LCP, procedure for the UL grant based on the indicator; transmitting (S909, S913) the generated MAC PDU in the first TTI duration, wherein if the indicator indicates that a MAC CE is allowed to be included in the MAC PDU in the first TTI duration, the MAC PDU includes data from logical channels associated with the first TTI duration and MAC CEs, and wherein if the indicator indicates that a MAC CE is not allowed to be included in the MAC PDU in the first TTI duration, the MAC PDU includes only data from logical channels associated with the first TTI duration. receiving (S901) an indication indicating a Transmission Time Interval TTI, duration in which a Medium Access Control MAC, Control Element CE, is allowed to be included in a MAC Protocol Data Unit PDU , when one or more different TTI durations are configured to the UE; receiving (S903) uplink UL, grant with a first TTI duration, when a MAC CE is generated; generating (S907, S911) a MAC PDU by performing a Logical Channel Prioritization LCP, procedure for the UL grant based on the indicator; transmitting (S909, S913) the generated MAC PDU in the first TTI duration, wherein if the indicator indicates that a MAC CE is allowed to be included in the MAC PDU in the first TTI duration, the MAC PDU includes data from logical channels associated with the first TTI duration and MAC CEs, and wherein if the indicator indicates that a MAC CE is not allowed to be included in the MAC PDU in the first TTI duration, the MAC PDU includes only data from logical channels associated with the first TTI duration.
A coordinate positioning apparatus comprising a load bearing structure , the load bearing structure comprising at least one elongate corner piece providing at least two bearing surfaces , one on each side of the corner, for a carriage moveable along the load bearing structure, and at least one piece of sheet material which extends along the at least one elongate corner piece and provides at least one load bearing facet.