mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A treatment system comprising a first bioreactor comprising an inlet adapted to receive from a first influent source a first bioreactor influent having one or more contaminants, a first bioreactor effluent first outlet adapted to dispense a first portion of bioreactor effluent from the first bioreactor and a first bioreactor effluent second outlet adapted to dispense a second portion of the bioreactor effluent from the first bioreactor , the second portion of bioreactor effluent comprising a mobile biofilm , optionally wherein the first bioreactor comprises aerobic conditions, anoxic conditions, anaerobic conditions, or combinations of two or more thereof; a liquid-solid separation unit in such direct fluid communication with the first bioreactor effluent first outlet and including a liquid-solid separation unit outlet 346 in direct fluid communication with the first bioreactor , the liquid-solid separation unit adapted to receive from the first bioreactor effluent first outlet the first portion of bioreactor effluent containing at least suspended growth and mobile biofilm , separate the first portion of bioreactor effluent into a secondary effluent and an underflow, wherein the underflow includes at least suspended growth 318 and mobile biofilm 320 and the underflow exits liquid-solid separation unit 340 through liquid-solid separation unit outlet 346 and is returned to bioreactor 310 via bioreactor influent inlet 314; a solid-solid separation unit in direct fluid communication with the first bioreactor effluent second outlet of the first bioreactor and adapted to receive and separate the second portion of bioreactor effluent into a stream comprising mobile biofilm and a stream comprising residual solids, the solid-solid separation unit , including an outlet for returning the stream comprising the mobile biofilm to the first bioreactor , optionally wherein the solid-solid separation unit comprises a hydrocyclone; and a second bioreactor disposed in fluid communication between the first bioreactor and the outlet of the solid-solid separation unit , the second bioreactor having a first inlet for receiving the stream comprising mobile biofilm from the solid-solid separation unit , a second inlet for receiving from a second influent source different from the first influent source a second bioreactor influent, and an outlet for dispensing a second effluent to the first bioreactor .
A compound shown in a general formula (I), or a racemate, or a geometric or stereoisomeric isomer, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein R 1 and R 1' are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkyl heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, or cyano, or R 1 and R 1' are cyclized to the cycloalkyl or the heterocycloalkyl together; R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or haloalkyl; R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, halogen, alkoxy, cyano, haloalkoxy, or sulfonyl; m is 0, 1, 2, or 3; R 4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, or haloalkyl; R 5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, or haloalkyl; R 6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or haloalkyl; an A ring is selected from an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring; R 7 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, or sulfonyl; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; X is O, CH 2 or NH; and R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, or haloalkyl, or R 8 and R 9 are cyclized to the cycloalkyl or the heterocycloalkyl together. R 1 and R 1' are independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, alkyl heterocycloalkyl, phenyl, heteroaryl, haloalkyl, or cyano, or R 1 and R 1' are cyclized to the cycloalkyl or the heterocycloalkyl together; R 2 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, hydroxyl, cyano, alkyl, alkoxy, alkoxyalkyl, or haloalkyl; R 3 is independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, heterocycloalkyl, halogen, alkoxy, cyano, haloalkoxy, or sulfonyl; m is 0, 1, 2, or 3; R 4 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, or haloalkyl; R 5 is selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkoxy, or haloalkyl; R 6 is selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, or haloalkyl; an A ring is selected from an aromatic ring or a heteroaromatic ring; R 7 is independently selected from hydrogen, halogen, cyano, alkyl, cycloalkyl, haloalkyl, alkoxy, haloalkoxy, or sulfonyl; n is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, or 5; X is O, CH 2 or NH; and R 8 and R 9 are independently selected from hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, alkylcycloalkyl, or haloalkyl, or R 8 and R 9 are cyclized to the cycloalkyl or the heterocycloalkyl together.
Method for measuring liquid micro-flows of a micro-pump in a watertight caisson , thermally insulated and regulated in temperature and in atmospheric pressure, characterised in that it comprises: - an optical pick-up of the passage of a micro-bubble at the inlet and at the outlet of a micro- pipette ; and in parallel - an instantaneous video acquisition of the displacement of the micro-bubble in the micro- pipette by a camera ; - a processing of the optical pick-up measurements suitable for measuring an average flow; - an analysis of the data image by image from the instantaneous video acquisition in order to measure an instant flow; and - a detection of a malfunction of said micro-pump by comparison of the average flow and of the instant flow measured with respect to predetermined values. - an optical pick-up of the passage of a micro-bubble at the inlet and at the outlet of a micro- pipette ; and in parallel - an instantaneous video acquisition of the displacement of the micro-bubble in the micro- pipette by a camera ; - a processing of the optical pick-up measurements suitable for measuring an average flow; - an analysis of the data image by image from the instantaneous video acquisition in order to measure an instant flow; and - a detection of a malfunction of said micro-pump by comparison of the average flow and of the instant flow measured with respect to predetermined values.
A method for producing a conductive element precursor, the method comprising the following steps: growing a plurality of carbon nanotubes on a metallic substrate; applying a shear force to the plurality of carbon nanotubes on the metallic substrate in a first direction; and coating carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes on the metallic substrate with a metallic material. growing a plurality of carbon nanotubes on a metallic substrate; applying a shear force to the plurality of carbon nanotubes on the metallic substrate in a first direction; and coating carbon nanotubes of the plurality of carbon nanotubes on the metallic substrate with a metallic material.
An assembly adapted for use in a gas turbine engine , the assembly comprising a carrier component comprising metallic materials, a supported component , and a seal (i) that is received in a channel formed in the carrier component to locate the seal relative to the supported component and (ii) that engages the supported component to block the movement of gasses through an interface between the carrier component and the supported component , characterised in that the supported component comprising ceramic matrix composite materials, the seal is a tandem seal , the tandem seal is received in the channel , the tandem seal including a wire seal and a rope seal .
A vehicle traveling assistance method in which a braking timing of a vehicle (V1) in manual driving is learned and traveling in automatic driving is assisted based on the learned braking timing, the vehicle traveling assistance method comprising: learning a timing at which a driver of the vehicle (V1) terminates an operation of an accelerator pedal as the braking timing of the vehicle (V1) in the manual driving; characterized by activating a brake in the automatic driving such that a timing at which the driver senses a braking operation is earlier than the learned braking timing. learning a timing at which a driver of the vehicle (V1) terminates an operation of an accelerator pedal as the braking timing of the vehicle (V1) in the manual driving; characterized by activating a brake in the automatic driving such that a timing at which the driver senses a braking operation is earlier than the learned braking timing.
A distance measuring device using pulses of light, comprising: an avalanche photodiode that detects pulsed light reflected from an object to be measured; an amplifier circuit that converts electric current output from the avalanche photodiode into a voltage pulse signal; a differential amplifier that is arranged in a rear stage of the amplifier circuit and that differentially amplifies the voltage pulse signal; damping circuits that are arranged in a rear stage of the differential amplifier and that convert the pulse signals from the differential amplifier into signals with a damped oscillation waveform; and an A/D converter that is arranged in a rear stage of the damping circuits and that converts the signals with the damped oscillation waveform by A/D conversion, wherein the signal path from the avalanche photodiode to the A/D converter allows a direct current signal to pass therethrough. an avalanche photodiode that detects pulsed light reflected from an object to be measured; an amplifier circuit that converts electric current output from the avalanche photodiode into a voltage pulse signal; a differential amplifier that is arranged in a rear stage of the amplifier circuit and that differentially amplifies the voltage pulse signal; damping circuits that are arranged in a rear stage of the differential amplifier and that convert the pulse signals from the differential amplifier into signals with a damped oscillation waveform; and an A/D converter that is arranged in a rear stage of the damping circuits and that converts the signals with the damped oscillation waveform by A/D conversion, wherein the signal path from the avalanche photodiode to the A/D converter allows a direct current signal to pass therethrough.
A wearable apparatus for wearing on a head of a user, the apparatus comprising: a band assembly comprising: an outer band member comprising outer band ends joined by a curved outer band portion of a first curve generally shaped to correspond to the user's forehead; a flexible inner band member comprising inner band ends joined by a curved inner band portion of a second curve generally shaped to correspond to the user's forehead, the inner band member is attached to the outer band member at least by each inner band end respectively attached to a respective one of the outer band ends; at least one brainwave sensor disposed inwardly along the curved inner band portion to provide a flexible conductive surface; and a deformable attachment that connects the flexible inner band member to the outer band member , the deformable attachment allowing the inner band member to conform to the user's forehead shape, characterized in that the deformable attachment has a biasing component configured (i) to urge the flexible inner band member formed to urge the at least one brainwave sensor , disposed inwardly along the curved inner band portion, towards the user's forehead and also (ii) to urge the flexible inner band member to resist collapsing into the outer band member when worn by the user, and the biasing component comprises opposing spring arms configured to collapse when force is applied to the flexible inner band member and return to a rest state spacing the flexible inner band member away from the outer band member by a distance to bias the flexible inner band member toward the user's forehead. an outer band member comprising outer band ends joined by a curved outer band portion of a first curve generally shaped to correspond to the user's forehead; a flexible inner band member comprising inner band ends joined by a curved inner band portion of a second curve generally shaped to correspond to the user's forehead, the inner band member is attached to the outer band member at least by each inner band end respectively attached to a respective one of the outer band ends; at least one brainwave sensor disposed inwardly along the curved inner band portion to provide a flexible conductive surface; and a deformable attachment that connects the flexible inner band member to the outer band member , the deformable attachment allowing the inner band member to conform to the user's forehead shape, characterized in that the deformable attachment has a biasing component configured (i) to urge the flexible inner band member formed to urge the at least one brainwave sensor , disposed inwardly along the curved inner band portion, towards the user's forehead and also (ii) to urge the flexible inner band member to resist collapsing into the outer band member when worn by the user, and the biasing component comprises opposing spring arms configured to collapse when force is applied to the flexible inner band member and return to a rest state spacing the flexible inner band member away from the outer band member by a distance to bias the flexible inner band member toward the user's forehead.
An on-skin sensor assembly and an applicator (7100; 8100-8500) for applying the on-skin sensor assembly to a skin of a host, the applicator (7100; 8100-8500) comprising: a first body (7108; 8108; 8208) releasably coupled to a needle (7174; 8274); a second body (7124; 8124; 8224) releasably coupled to the first body (7108; 8108; 8208) by a frictional engagement; and a spring (7112; 8212) configured to provide a first force to the second body (7124; 8124; 8224), the first force driving the first body (7108; 8108; 8208), the second body (7124; 8124; 8224) and the on-skin sensor assembly in a distal direction; wherein the frictional engagement is configured to be decoupled by a counter force applied to the on-skin sensor assembly in an opposite direction of the first force. a first body (7108; 8108; 8208) releasably coupled to a needle (7174; 8274); a second body (7124; 8124; 8224) releasably coupled to the first body (7108; 8108; 8208) by a frictional engagement; and a spring (7112; 8212) configured to provide a first force to the second body (7124; 8124; 8224), the first force driving the first body (7108; 8108; 8208), the second body (7124; 8124; 8224) and the on-skin sensor assembly in a distal direction; wherein the frictional engagement is configured to be decoupled by a counter force applied to the on-skin sensor assembly in an opposite direction of the first force.
A method of determining the environmental context associated with a mobile device , the method comprising: receiving an incoming audio, or audio and video signal ; processing the signal to provide signal components; classifying the signal components according to defined classes of events; recognizing a transition of interest within the environmental context and associated with the audio, or audio and video signal; and triggering selected behavior of the mobile device in dependence on the transition of interest, characterised in that : the transition of interest is a transition between music and talk. receiving an incoming audio, or audio and video signal ; processing the signal to provide signal components; classifying the signal components according to defined classes of events; recognizing a transition of interest within the environmental context and associated with the audio, or audio and video signal; and triggering selected behavior of the mobile device in dependence on the transition of interest, characterised in that : the transition of interest is a transition between music and talk.
An apparatus to treat tissue, the apparatus comprising: a laser system to generate laser pulses having a wavelength between 1400 and 1520 nm or between 1860 and 2500 nm, having energy per pulse between 0.5 and 40 milliJoules per pulse, and having a pulse duration less than 200 nsec; and a beam delivery device coupled to the laser, to deliver pulses from the laser having a spot size on the tissue and having an interaction volume defined by the area of the spot and the penetration depth (1/e) for the pulse in water, the interaction volume having a ratio of depth to width from 2:1 to 1:6, wherein the volumetric power density delivered by each pulse is greater than 10 10 W/cm 3 . a laser system to generate laser pulses having a wavelength between 1400 and 1520 nm or between 1860 and 2500 nm, having energy per pulse between 0.5 and 40 milliJoules per pulse, and having a pulse duration less than 200 nsec; and a beam delivery device coupled to the laser, to deliver pulses from the laser having a spot size on the tissue and having an interaction volume defined by the area of the spot and the penetration depth (1/e) for the pulse in water, the interaction volume having a ratio of depth to width from 2:1 to 1:6, wherein the volumetric power density delivered by each pulse is greater than 10 10 W/cm 3 .
An apparatus for ventral/dorsal alignment of fish comprising a first conveying device configured for conveying of fish head-first on their side with a feed-in channel configured for guiding the fish in the conveying direction , said feed-in channel having a channel floor forming a first conveying plane, at least one guide roller arranged at a distance from the channel floor and configured for transversely positioning the fish in the feed-in channel , said guide roller extending across the width of the feed-in channel and having at least one section with reduced cross-sectional diameter, wherein the channel floor in the centre of the channel comprises a transfer recess , widening in the conveying direction , which is designed to transfer the fish by the effect of gravity to a guiding channel arranged below the first conveying plane by aligning in a predetermined ventral/dorsal position, wherein the guiding channel comprises lateral guide surfaces each arranged inclined with respect to the first conveying plane, and a second conveying device forming a second conveying plane and configured to convey the fish on their side, said second conveying device being arranged downstream of the guiding channel for taking over the fish at the end of said guiding channel. a first conveying device configured for conveying of fish head-first on their side with a feed-in channel configured for guiding the fish in the conveying direction , said feed-in channel having a channel floor forming a first conveying plane, at least one guide roller arranged at a distance from the channel floor and configured for transversely positioning the fish in the feed-in channel , said guide roller extending across the width of the feed-in channel and having at least one section with reduced cross-sectional diameter, wherein the channel floor in the centre of the channel comprises a transfer recess , widening in the conveying direction , which is designed to transfer the fish by the effect of gravity to a guiding channel arranged below the first conveying plane by aligning in a predetermined ventral/dorsal position, wherein the guiding channel comprises lateral guide surfaces each arranged inclined with respect to the first conveying plane, and a second conveying device forming a second conveying plane and configured to convey the fish on their side, said second conveying device being arranged downstream of the guiding channel for taking over the fish at the end of said guiding channel.
Method for controlling a household appliance in a household , wherein the method comprises the following steps: - detecting an operating state of the household appliance ; - scanning a user ; - determining a viewing direction of the user ; - controlling the household appliance as a function of the operating state and the identified viewing direction ; characterised in that - the household appliance comprises a projector for rendering visual data on an area and the rendering of data is controlled by the projector . - detecting an operating state of the household appliance ; - scanning a user ; - determining a viewing direction of the user ; - controlling the household appliance as a function of the operating state and the identified viewing direction ; characterised in that - the household appliance comprises a projector for rendering visual data on an area and the rendering of data is controlled by the projector .
A coding method, wherein the method comprises: obtaining (S101), by a sending device, positions of information bits, positions of fixed bits, and positions of assistant bits, wherein the assistant bits comprise at least one of the following bits: cyclic redundancy check, CRC, bits, parity check, PC, bits, and hash bits; allocating (S102), by the sending device, the information bits, the fixed bits, and the assistant bits in a to-be-coded sequence based on the positions of the information bits, the positions of the fixed bits, and the positions of the assistant bits; obtaining (S103), by the sending device, a scrambling sequence, and scrambling bits in a to-be-scrambled bit set based on the scrambling sequence to obtain a scrambled sequence, wherein the scrambling sequence is a radio network temporary identifier, RNTI, sequence of the sending device, and wherein the to-be-scrambled bit set comprises a set comprising the at least one of the fixed bits before an information bit; performing (S 104), by the sending device, polar coding on the scrambled sequence to obtain a coded sequence; and sending (S105), by the sending device, the coded sequence; wherein the method is characterized in that the to-be-scrambled bit set comprises at least one of the assistant bits and at least one of the fixed bits. obtaining (S101), by a sending device, positions of information bits, positions of fixed bits, and positions of assistant bits, wherein the assistant bits comprise at least one of the following bits: cyclic redundancy check, CRC, bits, parity check, PC, bits, and hash bits; allocating (S102), by the sending device, the information bits, the fixed bits, and the assistant bits in a to-be-coded sequence based on the positions of the information bits, the positions of the fixed bits, and the positions of the assistant bits; obtaining (S103), by the sending device, a scrambling sequence, and scrambling bits in a to-be-scrambled bit set based on the scrambling sequence to obtain a scrambled sequence, wherein the scrambling sequence is a radio network temporary identifier, RNTI, sequence of the sending device, and wherein the to-be-scrambled bit set comprises a set comprising the at least one of the fixed bits before an information bit; performing (S 104), by the sending device, polar coding on the scrambled sequence to obtain a coded sequence; and sending (S105), by the sending device, the coded sequence; wherein the method is characterized in that the to-be-scrambled bit set comprises at least one of the assistant bits and at least one of the fixed bits.