mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for treatment planning of a treatment of a patient for a radiation therapy system, the radiation therapy system comprising a radiation therapy unit having a fixed radiation focus point , wherein a spatial dose distribution surrounding the focus point can be changed by adjusting beam shape setting, including collimator settings, of a collimator body , said collimator body being arranged in sectors and having a plurality of collimator passage inlets directing radiation emanating from radioactive sources of a source carrier arrangement of the therapy system to said focus point , said method comprising the steps of: generating non-uniformly spaced isocenter positions in a target volume; choosing isocenter positions of the generated fixed isocenter positions for subsequent optimization, wherein each chosen isocenter position represents a subset of the generated isocenter positions; setting a number of objectives reflecting clinical criteria for regions of interest, wherein different objectives are set for different regions including targets to be treated during treatment of the patient, organs at risk and/or healthy tissue; providing a convex optimization problem that steers the delivered radiation according to the objectives; calculating dose rates for specific treatment configurations including sector and collimator settings and irradiation time for the chosen isocenters using said convex optimization problem; creating treatment plans including determining shots to be delivered during treatment based on the treatment configurations, wherein each shot is modelled by a spatial dose volume distribution of radiation, the shape of said spatial distribution depending on the specific sector and collimator setting and irradiation time; and selecting an optimal treatment plan that satisfies the clinical criteria. generating non-uniformly spaced isocenter positions in a target volume; choosing isocenter positions of the generated fixed isocenter positions for subsequent optimization, wherein each chosen isocenter position represents a subset of the generated isocenter positions; setting a number of objectives reflecting clinical criteria for regions of interest, wherein different objectives are set for different regions including targets to be treated during treatment of the patient, organs at risk and/or healthy tissue; providing a convex optimization problem that steers the delivered radiation according to the objectives; calculating dose rates for specific treatment configurations including sector and collimator settings and irradiation time for the chosen isocenters using said convex optimization problem; creating treatment plans including determining shots to be delivered during treatment based on the treatment configurations, wherein each shot is modelled by a spatial dose volume distribution of radiation, the shape of said spatial distribution depending on the specific sector and collimator setting and irradiation time; and selecting an optimal treatment plan that satisfies the clinical criteria.
A tire comprising a belt layer , wherein the belt layer includes a first belt ply , the first belt ply includes belt cords each formed of a single steel wire, and a number (N1) of belt cords that are arranged per ply width of 5 cm in the first belt ply is 102 to 187, in a cross section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the belt cords , characterized in that strength TS (MPa) of each belt cord satisfies the following formula : − 2000 D + 3650 ≥ TS ≥ − 2000 D + 3250 wherein D represents the diameter (d1) of the belt cord . the belt layer includes a first belt ply , the first belt ply includes belt cords each formed of a single steel wire, and a number (N1) of belt cords that are arranged per ply width of 5 cm in the first belt ply is 102 to 187, in a cross section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the belt cords , characterized in that strength TS (MPa) of each belt cord satisfies the following formula : − 2000 D + 3650 ≥ TS ≥ − 2000 D + 3250 wherein D represents the diameter (d1) of the belt cord .
A method for heating a recirculating gas stream comprising: passing a heated exhaust gas stream through a recuperative heat exchanger to withdraw heat therefrom and form a cooled gas stream ; separating the cooled gas stream into at least a first fraction and a second fraction; compressing the first fraction of the cooled gas stream to form a compressed first fraction gas stream; compressing the second fraction of the gas stream so as to add heat to the second fraction of the gas stream and form a compressed second fraction gas stream; withdrawing from the compressed second fraction gas stream at least a portion of the heat that was added by the compressing; combining the compressed first fraction gas stream and the compressed second fraction gas stream to form a combined recirculating gas stream; pumping the combined recirculating gas stream to a pressure that is greater than a pressure of the compressed first fraction gas stream and greater than a pressure of the compressed second fraction gas stream; and adding the heat that was withdrawn from the compressed second fraction gas stream to the combined recirculating gas stream after said pumping so that the combined recirculating gas stream is heated using the heat withdrawn from the heated exhaust gas stream and the heat withdrawn from the compressed second fraction gas stream. passing a heated exhaust gas stream through a recuperative heat exchanger to withdraw heat therefrom and form a cooled gas stream ; separating the cooled gas stream into at least a first fraction and a second fraction; compressing the first fraction of the cooled gas stream to form a compressed first fraction gas stream; compressing the second fraction of the gas stream so as to add heat to the second fraction of the gas stream and form a compressed second fraction gas stream; withdrawing from the compressed second fraction gas stream at least a portion of the heat that was added by the compressing; combining the compressed first fraction gas stream and the compressed second fraction gas stream to form a combined recirculating gas stream; pumping the combined recirculating gas stream to a pressure that is greater than a pressure of the compressed first fraction gas stream and greater than a pressure of the compressed second fraction gas stream; and adding the heat that was withdrawn from the compressed second fraction gas stream to the combined recirculating gas stream after said pumping so that the combined recirculating gas stream is heated using the heat withdrawn from the heated exhaust gas stream and the heat withdrawn from the compressed second fraction gas stream.
Grease composition, comprising (a) 50-96% by weight of at least one fluorous oil with a viscosity of from 500 to 1500 mm 2 /s at 40°C, which is selected from perfluorous polyalkyl ether oils, perflurous silicone oils and mixtures thereof; (b) 0.9-20% by weight of boron nitride and (c) 3-25% by weight of at least one binder, wherein the binder is organically modified bentonite or a mixture of organically modified bentonite with at least one further binder, which is selected from alkali metal phosphates, aluminium phosphates, alkali metal silicates, earth alkali metal silicates, aluminium silicates, earth alkali metal carbonates, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide and mixtures thereof, wherein the further binder is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the amount of organically modified bentonite. (a) 50-96% by weight of at least one fluorous oil with a viscosity of from 500 to 1500 mm 2 /s at 40°C, which is selected from perfluorous polyalkyl ether oils, perflurous silicone oils and mixtures thereof; (b) 0.9-20% by weight of boron nitride and (c) 3-25% by weight of at least one binder, wherein the binder is organically modified bentonite or a mixture of organically modified bentonite with at least one further binder, which is selected from alkali metal phosphates, aluminium phosphates, alkali metal silicates, earth alkali metal silicates, aluminium silicates, earth alkali metal carbonates, silicon dioxide, titanium dioxide, aluminium oxide and mixtures thereof, wherein the further binder is contained in an amount of 0.1 to 50% by weight based on the amount of organically modified bentonite.
Vehicle tyre, comprising bead regions having bead cores composed of core wires and at least one core wire rubberization , wherein each core wire is at least surrounded by a core wire rubberization , characterized in that at least one core wire rubberization comprises at least one rubber mixture containing a filler system comprising 5% to 100% by weight of at least one pyrolysis carbon black and 0% to 95% by weight of at least one industrial carbon black in each case based on the total amount of pyrolysis carbon black and industrial carbon black, wherein the pyrolysis carbon black is produced by pyrolysis from end-of-life tyres and/or vulcanized production scrap from tyre production and/or vulcanized hoses.
A connection arrangement for two vehicle body components , in which the first body component is formed as a sheet-metal component with a joining flange and is connected at this joining flange to the second body component by means of a welded connection, wherein the joining flange on the first body component has a turned-over edge with sheet-metal layers which lie on one another and is formed with a double sheet thickness, characterised in that the welded connection is a spot-welded connection with a plurality of welding spots , the welding spots penetrating both sheet-metal layers of the joining flange which lie on one another.
Hearing aid device for application into the human auditory canal , comprising: - a sound receiving device adapted to receive ambient sound ; - a sound amplifying device adapted to amplify the ambient sound received by the sound receiving device; - a sound playback device adapted to playback the ambient sound amplified by the sound amplifying device; - wherein the sound playback device is further adapted to playback secondary sound originating from a secondary source different from the ambient sound; - a detecting device adapted to detect the time duration of the playback of the secondary sound; and - an ambient sensor adapted to detect an ambient parameter of the hearing aid device, wherein detecting the ambient parameter comprises detecting whether or not a person is currently wearing the hearing aid device; - wherein the sound playback device is further adapted to playback or not playback the secondary sound depending on whether or not a person is currently wearing the hearing aid device. - a sound receiving device adapted to receive ambient sound ; - a sound amplifying device adapted to amplify the ambient sound received by the sound receiving device; - a sound playback device adapted to playback the ambient sound amplified by the sound amplifying device; - wherein the sound playback device is further adapted to playback secondary sound originating from a secondary source different from the ambient sound; - a detecting device adapted to detect the time duration of the playback of the secondary sound; and - an ambient sensor adapted to detect an ambient parameter of the hearing aid device, wherein detecting the ambient parameter comprises detecting whether or not a person is currently wearing the hearing aid device; - wherein the sound playback device is further adapted to playback or not playback the secondary sound depending on whether or not a person is currently wearing the hearing aid device.
A therapy device for treating intra-uterine tissue, the therapy device including: a cannulated shaft extending from a proximal end to a distal end , the distal end having a distal opening ; and a therapy light system configured to apply ultra-violet (UV) light to treat the intra-uterine tissue, wherein the therapy light system , includes: a first UV light source configured to generate a first UV light with a first wavelength; and a second UV light source configured to generate a second UV light with a second wavelength different from the first wavelength of the first UV light; characterized in that the first and second UV light source include a bulb configured to extend from the cannulated shaft ; a first material configured to be circulated through the bulb and generate the first UV light when activated; and a second material configured to be circulated through the bulb and generate the second UV light when activated. a cannulated shaft extending from a proximal end to a distal end , the distal end having a distal opening ; and a therapy light system configured to apply ultra-violet (UV) light to treat the intra-uterine tissue, wherein the therapy light system , includes: a first UV light source configured to generate a first UV light with a first wavelength; and a second UV light source configured to generate a second UV light with a second wavelength different from the first wavelength of the first UV light; characterized in that the first and second UV light source include a bulb configured to extend from the cannulated shaft ; a first material configured to be circulated through the bulb and generate the first UV light when activated; and a second material configured to be circulated through the bulb and generate the second UV light when activated. a first UV light source configured to generate a first UV light with a first wavelength; and a second UV light source configured to generate a second UV light with a second wavelength different from the first wavelength of the first UV light; characterized in that the first and second UV light source include a bulb configured to extend from the cannulated shaft ; a first material configured to be circulated through the bulb and generate the first UV light when activated; and a second material configured to be circulated through the bulb and generate the second UV light when activated. a first material configured to be circulated through the bulb and generate the first UV light when activated; and a second material configured to be circulated through the bulb and generate the second UV light when activated.
An interconnect structure comprising: at least one copper structure located between dielectric material portions , said at least one copper structure having sidewall surfaces, an uppermost surface and a bottommost surface; at least one diffusion barrier material having an uppermost surface in contact with said bottommost surface of said at least one copper structure, said at least one diffusion barrier material having edges that are vertically coincident with said vertical sidewall surfaces of said at least one copper structure; and a cap located atop said uppermost surface of said at least one copper structure and on said sidewall surfaces of said at least one copper structure; characterised in that the cap is of graphene; and by a metal-containing cap located between said graphene cap and said at least one copper structure , wherein said metal-containing cap is contiguously present on said uppermost surface and said sidewall surfaces of said at least one copper structure. at least one copper structure located between dielectric material portions , said at least one copper structure having sidewall surfaces, an uppermost surface and a bottommost surface; at least one diffusion barrier material having an uppermost surface in contact with said bottommost surface of said at least one copper structure, said at least one diffusion barrier material having edges that are vertically coincident with said vertical sidewall surfaces of said at least one copper structure; and a cap located atop said uppermost surface of said at least one copper structure and on said sidewall surfaces of said at least one copper structure; characterised in that the cap is of graphene;
Method for controlling an electricity feed from a load side of an electric circuit to an electricity grid , comprising the steps of: - Determining at least one installation parameter of the electric circuit ; - Determining repeatedly an electricity load on the load side of the electric circuit , wherein each time the electricity load is determined, the following steps are executed: i) Determining an information on an electricity feed and an associated feed duration based on the at least one installation parameter and the electricity load, such that a temperature of the electric circuit remains below a predefined maximum temperature during the electricity feed duration; ii) Providing said information on the electricity feed and the associated feed duration to a controller of an electric power converter ; iii) The controller commissioning the electric power converter to provide the electricity feed, until - the electricity feed information and the feed duration is provided anew or - the feed duration expires, whichever condition is met first. - Determining at least one installation parameter of the electric circuit ; - Determining repeatedly an electricity load on the load side of the electric circuit , wherein each time the electricity load is determined, the following steps are executed: i) Determining an information on an electricity feed and an associated feed duration based on the at least one installation parameter and the electricity load, such that a temperature of the electric circuit remains below a predefined maximum temperature during the electricity feed duration; ii) Providing said information on the electricity feed and the associated feed duration to a controller of an electric power converter ; iii) The controller commissioning the electric power converter to provide the electricity feed, until - the electricity feed information and the feed duration is provided anew or - the feed duration expires, whichever condition is met first. i) Determining an information on an electricity feed and an associated feed duration based on the at least one installation parameter and the electricity load, such that a temperature of the electric circuit remains below a predefined maximum temperature during the electricity feed duration; ii) Providing said information on the electricity feed and the associated feed duration to a controller of an electric power converter ; iii) The controller commissioning the electric power converter to provide the electricity feed, until - the electricity feed information and the feed duration is provided anew or - the feed duration expires, - the electricity feed information and the feed duration is provided anew or - the feed duration expires,
An apparatus comprising: a semiconductor substrate ; a first line structure disposed on the semiconductor substrate, the first line structure having two end portions and a first recessed portion between the two end portions , the recessed portion defining a first recess, wherein the recessed portion is disposed between the first recess and the semiconductor substrate; a second and a third line structure disposed on the semiconductor substrate along opposite sides of the first line structure, the second and third line structures being spaced apart from the first line structure to define a first gap between the second line structure and the first line structure and a second gap between the third line structure and the first line structure; an isolation layer disposed in the first gap and the second gap and further disposed in the first recess , the isolation layer having a second recessed portion defining a second recess in the first recess; and a fuse structure disposed in the second recess, wherein a portion of the isolation layer is disposed between the fuse structure and the first line structure. a semiconductor substrate ; a first line structure disposed on the semiconductor substrate, the first line structure having two end portions and a first recessed portion between the two end portions , the recessed portion defining a first recess, wherein the recessed portion is disposed between the first recess and the semiconductor substrate; a second and a third line structure disposed on the semiconductor substrate along opposite sides of the first line structure, the second and third line structures being spaced apart from the first line structure to define a first gap between the second line structure and the first line structure and a second gap between the third line structure and the first line structure; an isolation layer disposed in the first gap and the second gap and further disposed in the first recess , the isolation layer having a second recessed portion defining a second recess in the first recess; and a fuse structure disposed in the second recess, wherein a portion of the isolation layer is disposed between the fuse structure and the first line structure.
A controller for controlling behavior of a motorcycle , the controller comprising: an acquisition section configured to acquire a lean angle of the motorcycle ; and an execution section configured to initiate a control mode to make the motorcycle perform an automatic cruise deceleration operation, in the case where a distance from the motorcycle to a preceding vehicle falls below a distance reference value, or in the case where a body speed of the motorcycle exceeds a speed reference value, wherein the execution section includes a control esction and in the control mode, the control esction is configured to control automatic deceleration that is deceleration of the motorcycle generated by the automatic cruise deceleration operation is controlled in accordance with the lean angle, and in the control mode, in the case where the lean angle exceeds a lean angle reference value, the automatic cruise deceleration operation is prohibited. an acquisition section configured to acquire a lean angle of the motorcycle ; and an execution section configured to initiate a control mode to make the motorcycle perform an automatic cruise deceleration operation, in the case where a distance from the motorcycle to a preceding vehicle falls below a distance reference value, or in the case where a body speed of the motorcycle exceeds a speed reference value, wherein the execution section includes a control esction and in the control mode, the control esction is configured to control automatic deceleration that is deceleration of the motorcycle generated by the automatic cruise deceleration operation is controlled in accordance with the lean angle, and in the control mode, in the case where the lean angle exceeds a lean angle reference value, the automatic cruise deceleration operation is prohibited.