mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An illumination apparatus using a coherent light source, comprising: a coherent light source that generates a coherent light beam (L50); a light beam scanning device that carries out beam scanning by controlling either or both of a direction and a position of the coherent light beam (L50); and an optical diffusing element that diffuses the incident coherent light beam and emits a coherent light beam; wherein the light beam scanning device guides the coherent light beam (L50) generated by the coherent light source toward the optical diffusing element , and carries out scanning in two-dimensional directions on the optical diffusing element so that an incidence position of the guided coherent light beam (L60) on the optical diffusing element changes with time, wherein the light beam scanning device has a function of bending the coherent light beam (L50); and the optical diffusing element comprises a microlens array including a collection of a large number of independent lenses (48-1, 48-2) characterised in that : each of the independent lenses has a function of forming an irradiation region on a light receiving surface (R) by diffusing the incident guided coherent light beam, and the optical diffusing element is configured so that each formed irradiation region (I) forms itself substantially in a same common region on the light receiving surface (R) regardless of the incidence position of the incident coherent light on the microlens array. a coherent light source that generates a coherent light beam (L50); a light beam scanning device that carries out beam scanning by controlling either or both of a direction and a position of the coherent light beam (L50); and an optical diffusing element that diffuses the incident coherent light beam and emits a coherent light beam; wherein the light beam scanning device guides the coherent light beam (L50) generated by the coherent light source toward the optical diffusing element , and carries out scanning in two-dimensional directions on the optical diffusing element so that an incidence position of the guided coherent light beam (L60) on the optical diffusing element changes with time, wherein the light beam scanning device has a function of bending the coherent light beam (L50); and the optical diffusing element comprises a microlens array including a collection of a large number of independent lenses (48-1, 48-2) characterised in that : each of the independent lenses has a function of forming an irradiation region on a light receiving surface (R) by diffusing the incident guided coherent light beam, and the optical diffusing element is configured so that each formed irradiation region (I) forms itself substantially in a same common region on the light receiving surface (R) regardless of the incidence position of the incident coherent light on the microlens array.
A semiconductor device comprising: - a first doped semiconductor layer , a second doped semiconductor layer , an oxide layer covering the first doped semiconductor layer and the second doped semiconductor layer , wherein the first doped semiconductor layer is a monosilicon layer and wherein the second doped semiconductor layer is a polysilicon layer, - wherein at least one electronic component is formed in the first and/or second semiconductor layer , - the semiconductor device, moreover, comprising at least one interconnect wherein the first doped semiconductor layer is electrically connected with the second doped semiconductor layer by means of the interconnect wherein the interconnect comprises a metal alloy which has a first part in contact with the first doped semiconductor layer and a second part in contact with the second doped semiconductor layer and wherein a part of the metal alloy between the first part and the second part crosses over a sidewall of the second doped semiconductor layer , said oxide layer covering said at least one interconnect, - and wherein the semiconductor device, moreover, comprises a stoichiometric passivation layer which covers the first and second doped semiconductor layer and the oxide layer . - a first doped semiconductor layer , a second doped semiconductor layer , an oxide layer covering the first doped semiconductor layer and the second doped semiconductor layer , wherein the first doped semiconductor layer is a monosilicon layer and wherein the second doped semiconductor layer is a polysilicon layer, - wherein at least one electronic component is formed in the first and/or second semiconductor layer , - the semiconductor device, moreover, comprising at least one interconnect wherein the first doped semiconductor layer is electrically connected with the second doped semiconductor layer by means of the interconnect wherein the interconnect comprises a metal alloy which has a first part in contact with the first doped semiconductor layer and a second part in contact with the second doped semiconductor layer and wherein a part of the metal alloy between the first part and the second part crosses over a sidewall of the second doped semiconductor layer , said oxide layer covering said at least one interconnect, - and wherein the semiconductor device, moreover, comprises a stoichiometric passivation layer which covers the first and second doped semiconductor layer and the oxide layer .
A system for distributed information exchange relating to a product, comprising: one or more processors, individually or collectively, programmed to: implement a protocol in an information exchange session between a user device and a computer node associated with a manifest, wherein the manifest is one of a plurality of manifests related to the product and wherein a real identity of a creator of the manifest is preserved as anonymous during the information exchange session; receive a query about the product via the user device; when the query is a push-question, retrieve and transmit to the user device an answer to the query about the product by identifying a pre-existing answer in a pair of push-question and pre-existing answer from the manifest, or verifying the pre-existing answer using a pair of topic and verifiable information from the manifest; and when the query is a pull-question, retrieve an encrypted and anonymous identity of creator of the manifest, wherein the creator of the relevant manifest is likely to provide an answer to the query. implement a protocol in an information exchange session between a user device and a computer node associated with a manifest, wherein the manifest is one of a plurality of manifests related to the product and wherein a real identity of a creator of the manifest is preserved as anonymous during the information exchange session; receive a query about the product via the user device; when the query is a push-question, retrieve and transmit to the user device an answer to the query about the product by identifying a pre-existing answer in a pair of push-question and pre-existing answer from the manifest, or verifying the pre-existing answer using a pair of topic and verifiable information from the manifest; and when the query is a pull-question, retrieve an encrypted and anonymous identity of creator of the manifest, wherein the creator of the relevant manifest is likely to provide an answer to the query.
Oil tank , having: - an outer wall comprising a lateral delimitation , - a tank interior , which is enclosed by the outer wall, and - a viewing passage , which extends starting from the lateral delimitation into the tank interior of the oil tank and makes it possible to visually read the filling level (X) of the oil- filled oil tank in the tank centre , in which filling level changes of the oil- filled oil tank that are caused by inclined orientations of the oil tank are minimum, from the outside, - wherein the viewing passage has: o a passage start , formed in the region of the lateral delimitation and comprising a first optically transparent window , o a passage end in the tank centre , characterized in that - the passage end comprises a second optically transparent window , which shows the filling level in the tank centre , - the viewing passage furthermore comprises a passage wall , which extends between the passage start and the passage end and delimits the viewing passage with respect to the tank interior , - the viewing passage extends rectilinearly between the passage start and the passage end , wherein a filling level height that is visible at the second optically transparent window is visually readable via the first optically transparent window , and - the viewing passage is filled with air or another transparent gas. - an outer wall comprising a lateral delimitation , - a tank interior , which is enclosed by the outer wall, and - a viewing passage , which extends starting from the lateral delimitation into the tank interior of the oil tank and makes it possible to visually read the filling level (X) of the oil- filled oil tank in the tank centre , in which filling level changes of the oil- filled oil tank that are caused by inclined orientations of the oil tank are minimum, from the outside, - wherein the viewing passage has: o a passage start , formed in the region of the lateral delimitation and comprising a first optically transparent window , o a passage end in the tank centre , o a passage start , formed in the region of the lateral delimitation and comprising a first optically transparent window , o a passage end in the tank centre , - the passage end comprises a second optically transparent window , which shows the filling level in the tank centre , - the viewing passage furthermore comprises a passage wall , which extends between the passage start and the passage end and delimits the viewing passage with respect to the tank interior , - the viewing passage extends rectilinearly between the passage start and the passage end , wherein a filling level height that is visible at the second optically transparent window is visually readable via the first optically transparent window , and - the viewing passage is filled with air or another transparent gas.
A method for wireless communications, said method being performed by a user equipment, the method comprising: receiving , from a base station , a broadcast information block message including a first uplink/downlink UL/DL, subframe configuration of a plurality of UL/DL subframe configurations, each indicating which subframes of a set of subframes are for uplink transmissions and which subframes of the set of subframes are for downlink transmissions, wherein the set of subframes is a Time Division Duplex, TDD, frame; receiving , from said base station, signaling indicating a second UL/DL subframe configuration suitable for handling communications with said, base station , and signaling which provides an indication of when the second UL/DL subframe configuration is to be employed, and communicating with the base station in accordance with the second UL/DL subframe configuration, wherein the second UL/DL subframe configuration is one of a number of subframe configurations of the plurality of UL/DL subframe configurations which are allowed for the first UL/DL subframe configuration, wherein the signaling indicating the second UL/DL subframe configuration is dedicated signaling being received via an information field in at least one of a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, or enhanced physical downlink control channel, ePDCCH. receiving , from a base station , a broadcast information block message including a first uplink/downlink UL/DL, subframe configuration of a plurality of UL/DL subframe configurations, each indicating which subframes of a set of subframes are for uplink transmissions and which subframes of the set of subframes are for downlink transmissions, wherein the set of subframes is a Time Division Duplex, TDD, frame; receiving , from said base station, signaling indicating a second UL/DL subframe configuration suitable for handling communications with said, base station , and signaling which provides an indication of when the second UL/DL subframe configuration is to be employed, and communicating with the base station in accordance with the second UL/DL subframe configuration, wherein the second UL/DL subframe configuration is one of a number of subframe configurations of the plurality of UL/DL subframe configurations which are allowed for the first UL/DL subframe configuration, wherein the signaling indicating the second UL/DL subframe configuration is dedicated signaling being received via an information field in at least one of a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, or enhanced physical downlink control channel, ePDCCH.
A method for converting a conventional extruder into a foam extruder for producing a foamed extrudate from a polymer melt by means of a physical blowing fluid, the conventional extruder containing a plasticizing cylinder and a plasticizing screw which can be rotated therein, wherein the polymer melt is generated in the plasticizing cylinder, wherein the plasticizing cylinder is extended by a tempered cylinder section , wherein the tempered cylinder section has an opening through which the physical blowing fluid is introduced into the polymer melt, wherein the physical blowing fluid is mixed by means of an extended plasticizing screw into the polymer melt, the extended plasticizing screw being arranged in the interior of the tempered cylinder section , wherein the plasticizing screw is configured as a twin screw, wherein each of the extended plasticizing screws of the twin screw rotate with the corresponding rotatable plasticizing screw of the twin screw, wherein each of the extended plasticizing screws is provided with shear elements and mixing elements , such that the temperature-controlled cylinder section forms a mixing section for the polymer melt containing blowing agent, wherein the tempered cylinder section is smooth on the inside and the tempered cylinder section is flanged to the existing plasticizing cylinder .
A long-term evolution, LTE, network for handling mobility for a communication device from the LTE network to a new radio, NR, network as developed by 3GPP, comprising: a storage device ; and a processing circuit , coupled to the storage device , wherein the storage device stores, and the processing circuit is configured to execute, instructions of: connecting to the communication device ; communicating an evolved packet system, EPS, bearer identity, ID, identifying an EPS bearer with the communication device ; communicating data via the EPS bearer with the communication device ; receiving a context request message for the communication device from the NR network; and transmitting a context response message comprising a context of the communication device to the NR network, wherein the context comprises a flow ID and a first plurality of quality-of-service, QoS, parameters. a storage device ; and a processing circuit , coupled to the storage device , wherein the storage device stores, and the processing circuit is configured to execute, instructions of: connecting to the communication device ; communicating an evolved packet system, EPS, bearer identity, ID, identifying an EPS bearer with the communication device ; communicating data via the EPS bearer with the communication device ; receiving a context request message for the communication device from the NR network; and transmitting a context response message comprising a context of the communication device to the NR network, wherein the context comprises a flow ID and a first plurality of quality-of-service, QoS, parameters. connecting to the communication device ; communicating an evolved packet system, EPS, bearer identity, ID, identifying an EPS bearer with the communication device ; communicating data via the EPS bearer with the communication device ; receiving a context request message for the communication device from the NR network; and transmitting a context response message comprising a context of the communication device to the NR network, wherein the context comprises a flow ID and a first plurality of quality-of-service, QoS, parameters.
A fuel/oxygen solution for use in a combustion chamber which comprises: a first solvent which is a solution of ethanol and water including ethanol molecules having dipoles with a first polarity; a first solute including the metallic ions of a mineral selected from the group consisting of potassium, aluminum, boron and iron, the metallic ions having a permanent charge, wherein the first solute is dissolved in the first solvent to formulate a metallic ion solution, and wherein the metallic ion solution is radiated with an electromagnetic wave to create adducts therein for an additive, wherein the adducts in the additive have dipoles with a second polarity, wherein each adduct is an unbonded complex which comprises particles of the metallic ion contained in a shell of ethanol and water molecules and wherein the second polarity of dipoles in the additive is greater than the first polarity of dipoles in the first solvent; a hydrocarbon based fuel, wherein the additive is dissolved into the hydrocarbon based fuel to create a treated fuel; and air, including paramagnetic oxygen molecules, wherein the paramagnetic oxygen molecules are dissolved as a second solute in the treated fuel to form the fuel/oxygen solution when the treated fuel is atomized in air inside the combustion chamber. a first solvent which is a solution of ethanol and water including ethanol molecules having dipoles with a first polarity; a first solute including the metallic ions of a mineral selected from the group consisting of potassium, aluminum, boron and iron, the metallic ions having a permanent charge, wherein the first solute is dissolved in the first solvent to formulate a metallic ion solution, and wherein the metallic ion solution is radiated with an electromagnetic wave to create adducts therein for an additive, wherein the adducts in the additive have dipoles with a second polarity, wherein each adduct is an unbonded complex which comprises particles of the metallic ion contained in a shell of ethanol and water molecules and wherein the second polarity of dipoles in the additive is greater than the first polarity of dipoles in the first solvent; a hydrocarbon based fuel, wherein the additive is dissolved into the hydrocarbon based fuel to create a treated fuel; and air, including paramagnetic oxygen molecules, wherein the paramagnetic oxygen molecules are dissolved as a second solute in the treated fuel to form the fuel/oxygen solution when the treated fuel is atomized in air inside the combustion chamber.
Magnetic field sensor having a device housing which has at least a first housing part and a second housing part closing the first housing part , characterized in that the first housing part and the second housing part are joined in the direction of a longitudinal axis (L) of the device housing and connected by means of a nonreleasable jointed connection , wherein the first housing part and the second housing part each have a corresponding corrugation contour , wherein the corrugation contours are formed in the direction of the longitudinal axis (L) of the device housing and on a housing edge of the first housing part and on a housing edge of the second housing part , respectively, and form a jointed corrugation contour in the jointed connection , wherein the jointed corrugation contour runs around the device housing on an outer side of the device housing , and wherein the corrugation contour on the first housing part and the corrugation contour on the second housing part each form a crown structure on the respective housing part , wherein, correspondingly, the jointed corrugation contour also forms a crown structure.
Time arbitration circuit comprising: • a comparator comprising at least first and second inputs and configured to provide at least a first data item (D) relative to a synchronization status of signals (C1, C2, Ci) present on the first and second inputs, • a clock signal generator (G) connected to an output terminal (O) of the time arbitration circuit and delivering an output clock signal (C O ), • a control circuit configured to enable or disable delivery of the output clock signal (C O ) on the output terminal (O) according to the at least a first data item (D) from the comparator and/or to deliver data relative to the synchronization status according to the at least a first data item (D), • the first input of the comparator is connected to a first input terminal of the time arbitration circuit designed to be connected to a first source (S1) delivering a first clock signal (C1), • the second input of the comparator is designed to be connected to a second source (S2, G) delivering a second clock signal (C2, Ci), time arbitration circuit characterized in that the comparator or the control circuit is configured to calculate variation of a time difference between the signals (C1, C2, Ci) present on the first and second inputs and/or the time difference variation rate on a predetermined time period, the at least a first data item (D) being obtained by means of the variation of the time difference and/or the time difference variation rate. • a comparator comprising at least first and second inputs and configured to provide at least a first data item (D) relative to a synchronization status of signals (C1, C2, Ci) present on the first and second inputs, • a clock signal generator (G) connected to an output terminal (O) of the time arbitration circuit and delivering an output clock signal (C O ), • a control circuit configured to enable or disable delivery of the output clock signal (C O ) on the output terminal (O) according to the at least a first data item (D) from the comparator and/or to deliver data relative to the synchronization status according to the at least a first data item (D), • the first input of the comparator is connected to a first input terminal of the time arbitration circuit designed to be connected to a first source (S1) delivering a first clock signal (C1), • the second input of the comparator is designed to be connected
A method of receiving media data, comprising: receiving (S510), by a device , a media presentation description, MPD, file that includes an essential property descriptor for session-based dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol, DASH, operation, the essential property descriptor indicating an address of a session-based description, SBD, file, wherein the SBD file includes one or more key-value pairs dynamically generated by a local SBD session controller , each key of the one or more key-value pairs indicating service information of a different service of the device , and wherein the service information includes at least one of device information, user information, application information, or location information; modifying (S520), by the device , a uniform resource locator, URL, based on the SBD file; and acquiring (S530), by the device , a resource from a remote server based on the modified URL. receiving (S510), by a device , a media presentation description, MPD, file that includes an essential property descriptor for session-based dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol, DASH, operation, the essential property descriptor indicating an address of a session-based description, SBD, file, wherein the SBD file includes one or more key-value pairs dynamically generated by a local SBD session controller , each key of the one or more key-value pairs indicating service information of a different service of the device , and wherein the service information includes at least one of device information, user information, application information, or location information; modifying (S520), by the device , a uniform resource locator, URL, based on the SBD file; and acquiring (S530), by the device , a resource from a remote server based on the modified URL.