mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A solid polymer composition comprising: (i) luminescent crystals of 3-500nm size, said luminescent crystals being selected from compounds of formula (I) [M 1 A 1 ] aM 2 b X c (I), wherein: cation A 1 , which is mandatory, is an organic cation, cation M 2 is a metal cation and cation M 1 , if present, is an alkali metal cation; and A 1 represents one or more cations selected from the group consisting of ammonium, formamidinium, guanidinium, imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, protonated thiourea, M 1 represents one or more alkaline metals selected from Cs, Rb, K, Na, Li, M 2 represents one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, and Bi, X represents one or more anions selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, cyanide, thiocyanate, isothiocyanate and sulfide, a represents 1-4, b represents 1-2, c represents 3-9; and (ii) surfactant selected from the group of non-ionic, anionic, cationic and zwitter-ionic surfactants, preferably zwitter-ionic surfactants; and (iii) a hardened / cured polymer, said polymer selected from the group of acrylate polymers, styrene polymers, silicone polymers, carbonate polymers, and cyclic olefin copolymers, preferably acrylates. (i) luminescent crystals of 3-500nm size, said luminescent crystals being selected from compounds of formula (I) [M 1 A 1 ] aM 2 b X c (I), wherein: cation A 1 , which is mandatory, is an organic cation, cation M 2 is a metal cation and cation M 1 , if present, is an alkali metal cation; and A 1 represents one or more cations selected from the group consisting of ammonium, formamidinium, guanidinium, imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, protonated thiourea, M 1 represents one or more alkaline metals selected from Cs, Rb, K, Na, Li, M 2 represents one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, and Bi, X represents one or more anions selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, cyanide, thiocyanate, isothiocyanate and sulfide, a represents 1-4, b represents 1-2, c represents 3-9; and A 1 represents one or more cations selected from the group consisting of ammonium, formamidinium, guanidinium, imidazolium, pyridinium, pyrrolidinium, protonated thiourea, M 1 represents one or more alkaline metals selected from Cs, Rb, K, Na, Li, M 2 represents one or more metals selected from the group consisting of Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb, and Bi, X represents one or more anions selected from the group consisting of chloride, bromide, iodide, cyanide, thiocyanate, isothiocyanate and sulfide, a represents 1-4, b represents 1-2, c represents 3-9; and (ii) surfactant selected from the group of non-ionic, anionic, cationic and zwitter-ionic surfactants, preferably zwitter-ionic surfactants; and (iii) a hardened / cured polymer, said polymer selected from the group of acrylate polymers, styrene polymers, silicone polymers, carbonate polymers, and cyclic olefin copolymers, preferably acrylates.
A method for wireless communications, comprising: performing , by a base station, an access procedure to obtain access to a shared radio frequency spectrum band during a measurement window; generating a synchronization signal, SS, burst comprising a plurality of SS blocks; and performing , by the base station, a beam sweeping first transmission of the SS burst over the shared radio frequency spectrum based at least in part on the access procedure, wherein each SS block of the SS burst is transmitted during the first transmission using a different transmission beam; wherein one of the first transmission, a second transmission by the base station, or a combination thereof comprises: a first indication of a time of access to the shared radio frequency spectrum band with respect to the measurement window, a second indication of a transmission beam associated with the SS block, and a third indication of a quantity of remaining SS blocks from the plurality of SS blocks to follow the SS block in the measurement window. performing , by a base station, an access procedure to obtain access to a shared radio frequency spectrum band during a measurement window; generating a synchronization signal, SS, burst comprising a plurality of SS blocks; and performing , by the base station, a beam sweeping first transmission of the SS burst over the shared radio frequency spectrum based at least in part on the access procedure, wherein each SS block of the SS burst is transmitted during the first transmission using a different transmission beam; wherein one of the first transmission, a second transmission by the base station, or a combination thereof comprises: a first indication of a time of access to the shared radio frequency spectrum band with respect to the measurement window, a second indication of a transmission beam associated with the SS block, and a third indication of a quantity of remaining SS blocks from the plurality of SS blocks to follow the SS block in the measurement window.
Method for continuously treating vacuum residuals originating from the refinery of crude oil , wherein the crude oil is subjected to a first and a second distillation step), wherein the second distillation step is performed under vacuum conditions, wherein the vacuum residuals are obtained after the second distillation step, characterized in that the vacuum residuals are continuously fed into an agitated vessel, wherein the agitated vessel is a single-shaft mixer kneader, wherein the vacuum residuals are continuously fed into the single-shaft mixer kneader through at least one feed point of that single-shaft mixer kneader, wherein the shaft of the single-shaft mixer kneader is equipped with kneading elements and wherein the single-shaft mixer kneader comprises a housing which is equipped with kneading counter-elements, wherein the kneading elements and the kneading counter-elements are arranged in a co-operating fashion, wherein the housing comprises at least one vapour connection, wherein the vacuum residuals are conveyed alongside the single-shaft mixer kneader to a discharge device of the single-shaft mixer kneader, wherein the vacuum residuals in the single-shaft mixer kneader are subjected to a vacuum of 10 mbar or lower and to a temperature of at least 300°C to remove volatiles which could not be removed by the distillation steps through the at least one vapour connection, and wherein the remaining non-volatile matter is discharged through the discharge device.
A transparent display apparatus comprising: a light source configured to generate light; a transparent light guide plate configured to change a path of the generated light, and to emit the light; a first polarizing plate configured to transmit first polarized light of light emitted from the transparent light guide plate; a liquid crystal panel configured to change a phase of the first polarized light according to driving of liquid crystals; and a second polarizing plate configured to adjust an amount of the first polarized light according to the changed phase of the first polarized light, wherein the transparent light guide plate comprises: an incident surface on which the light is incident; an exit surface ; a reflection surface being opposite to the exit surface; and a plurality of micro-patterns MP, formed on the reflection surface, configured to diffuse the incident light through the exit surface, wherein the plurality of micro-patterns form a plurality of pattern groups and the plurality of pattern groups are spaced at regular intervals, characterized in that the pattern groups are shaped as long rods and the spacing of the pattern groups is such that the pattern groups function as the openings of a parallax barrier in order for the display apparatus to display auto-stereoscopic images. a light source configured to generate light; a transparent light guide plate configured to change a path of the generated light, and to emit the light; a first polarizing plate configured to transmit first polarized light of light emitted from the transparent light guide plate; a liquid crystal panel configured to change a phase of the first polarized light according to driving of liquid crystals; and a second polarizing plate configured to adjust an amount of the first polarized light according to the changed phase of the first polarized light, wherein the transparent light guide plate comprises: an incident surface on which the light is incident; an exit surface ; a reflection surface being opposite to the exit surface; and a plurality of micro-patterns MP, formed on the reflection surface, configured to diffuse the incident light through the exit surface, an incident surface on which the light is incident; an exit surface ; a reflection surface being opposite to the exit surface; and a plurality of micro-patterns MP, formed on the reflection surface, configured to diffuse the incident light through the exit surface, wherein the plurality of micro-patterns form a plurality of pattern groups and the plurality of pattern groups are spaced at regular intervals, characterized in that the pattern groups are shaped as long rods and the spacing of the pattern groups is such that the pattern groups function as the openings of a parallax barrier in order for the display apparatus to display auto-stereoscopic images.
An optical fiber arrangement comprising - a transparent capillary configured to be provided with a sample , which transparent capillary preferably has a rectangular or circular cross-section which optionally has a diameter which is at most 5 mm and - at least one illuminating optical fiber configured for guiding optical radiation along a fiber axis within said optical fiber, which illuminating optical fiber is a single mode fiber for one wavelength range and is arranged alongside and adjacent to said transparent capillary , and wherein said illuminating optical fiber comprises an angled surface for redirecting optical radiation propagating along said fiber axis towards said transparent capillary , wherein the surface normal of said angled surface forms an acute angle relative the fiber axis, which acute axis is within the range of 30° to 60°, and most preferred within the range of 40° to 50°, wherein said illuminating optical fiber is configured to illuminate a predetermined portion of said transparent capillary , and wherein said optical fiber arrangement further comprises one or more collecting optical fibers , each one of said collecting optical fibers being configured for receiving optical radiation from said predetermined portion of said transparent capillary and to redirect said optical radiation received from said predetermined portion of said transparent capillary along a fiber axis of said collecting optical fiber , wherein each one of said collecting optical fibers are arranged alongside and adjacent to said transparent capillary, wherein each one of said collecting optical fibers comprises an angled surface for redirecting said optical radiation. - a transparent capillary configured to be provided with a sample , which transparent capillary preferably has a rectangular or circular cross-section which optionally has a diameter which is at most 5 mm and - at least one illuminating optical fiber configured for guiding optical radiation along a fiber axis within said optical fiber, which illuminating optical fiber is a single mode fiber for one wavelength range and is arranged alongside and adjacent to said transparent capillary , and
A method for receiving data over a communication channel, the method comprising: accessing a first set of vectors of values, wherein each vector of the first set is generated on the basis of the demodulation of a carrier signal into a plurality of sub-carrier signals, the carrier signal having been received over a communication channel over a contiguous time period; accessing a second set of vectors of values, wherein each vector in the second set is generated on the basis of a channel frequency response of the communication channel over the contiguous time period; and evaluating an inference model based on machine learning techniques on the basis of the first and second sets of vectors whereby to determine an output vector of values, each value of the output vector estimating a data value transmitted by the carrier signal over the contiguous time period, characterised in that the method further comprises: determining an interference condition of the communication channel, wherein the interference condition comprises one of self-interference and co-channel interference; and selecting the inference model from a set of inference models on the basis of the interference condition. accessing a first set of vectors of values, wherein each vector of the first set is generated on the basis of the demodulation of a carrier signal into a plurality of sub-carrier signals, the carrier signal having been received over a communication channel over a contiguous time period; accessing a second set of vectors of values, wherein each vector in the second set is generated on the basis of a channel frequency response of the communication channel over the contiguous time period; and evaluating an inference model based on machine learning techniques on the basis of the first and second sets of vectors whereby to determine an output vector of values, each value of the output vector estimating a data value transmitted by the carrier signal over the contiguous time period, characterised in that the method further comprises: determining an interference condition of the communication channel, wherein the interference condition comprises one of self-interference and co-channel interference; and selecting the inference model from a set of inference models on the basis of the interference condition. determining an interference condition of the communication channel, wherein the interference condition comprises one of self-interference and co-channel interference; and selecting the inference model from a set of inference models on the basis of the interference condition.
An electronic apparatus comprising: a storage; a memory; and a processor configured to: store data, based on a first file of a rewritable type or a second file of a read-only type stored in the storage, in a first area of the memory, identify a type of a file corresponding to the data stored in the first area of the memory, in response to an event of freeing up space in the memory, delete the data of the first file from the first area, based on the identified type being the rewritable type of the first file, store the data of the second file in a second area of the memory and delete the data of the second file from the first area, based on the identified type being the read-only type of the second file, restore the data of the first file to the first area based on the first file stored in the storage, in response to an event of accessing the data of the first file, and restore the data of the second file stored in the second area to the first area, in response to an event of accessing the data of the second file. a storage; a memory; and a processor configured to: store data, based on a first file of a rewritable type or a second file of a read-only type stored in the storage, in a first area of the memory, identify a type of a file corresponding to the data stored in the first area of the memory, in response to an event of freeing up space in the memory, delete the data of the first file from the first area, based on the identified type being the rewritable type of the first file, store the data of the second file in a second area of the memory and delete the data of the second file from the first area, based on the identified type being the read-only type of the second file, restore the data of the first file to the first area based on the first file stored in the storage, in response to an event of accessing the data of the first file, and restore the data of the second file stored in the second area to the first area, in response to an event of accessing the data of the second file. store data, based on a first file of a rewritable type or a second file of a read-only type stored in the storage, in a first area of the memory, identify a type of a file corresponding to the data stored in the first area of the memory, in response to an event of freeing up space in the memory, delete the data of the first file from the first area, based on the identified type being the rewritable type of the first file, store the data of the second file in a second area of the memory and delete the data of the second file from the first area, based on the identified type being the read-only type of the second file, restore the data of the first file to the first area based on the first file stored in the storage, in response to an event of accessing the data of the first file, and restore the data of the second file stored in the second area to the first area, in response to an event of accessing the data of the second file.
An intravenous therapy system , comprising: a stand-alone device comprising a housing, the housing comprising: a processor ; a data storage device ; and a handheld ultrasound probe to detect a blood vessel within a patient's body, the handheld ultrasound probe comprising: a video display device physically and operatively coupled to the handheld ultrasound probe, wherein the video display device is configured to display the blood vessel, and wherein the video display device presents a mapping of blood vessels within the patient's body and maintains that mapping within the data storage device; and a magnetic field detector configured to determine a position of a needle of a vascular access device (VAD) and provide closed-loop feedback indicating whether a projected path of the needle is within the blood vessel detected by the ultrasound probe. a processor ; a data storage device ; and a handheld ultrasound probe to detect a blood vessel within a patient's body, the handheld ultrasound probe comprising: a video display device physically and operatively coupled to the handheld ultrasound probe, wherein the video display device is configured to display the blood vessel, and wherein the video display device presents a mapping of blood vessels within the patient's body and maintains that mapping within the data storage device; and a magnetic field detector configured to determine a position of a needle of a vascular access device (VAD) and provide closed-loop feedback indicating whether a projected path of the needle is within the blood vessel detected by the ultrasound probe. a video display device physically and operatively coupled to the handheld ultrasound probe, wherein the video display device is configured to display the blood vessel, and wherein the video display device presents a mapping of blood vessels within the patient's body and maintains that mapping within the data storage device; and a magnetic field detector configured to determine a position of a needle of a vascular access device (VAD) and provide closed-loop feedback indicating whether a projected path of the needle is within the blood vessel detected by the ultrasound probe.
A method for preparing 2-cyclohexyl cyclohexanol, comprising: hydrogenating a cyclohexanone dimer of Formula (I) with hydrogen gas at a temperature ranging from 150°C to 250°C in a reactor containing a catalyst to prepare the 2-cyclohexyl cyclohexanol, wherein X is cyclohexylidene or cyclohexenyl, and wherein a molar ratio of the hydrogen gas to the cyclohexanone dimer of Formula (I) ranges from 5 to 25; and the catalyst comprises an active metal having a hydrogenating function and a carrier, wherein the active metal is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Co, Ni, and Ru, and the carrier is at least one element selected from the group consisting of alumina and silica. hydrogenating a cyclohexanone dimer of Formula (I) with hydrogen gas at a temperature ranging from 150°C to 250°C in a reactor containing a catalyst to prepare the 2-cyclohexyl cyclohexanol, wherein X is cyclohexylidene or cyclohexenyl, and wherein a molar ratio of the hydrogen gas to the cyclohexanone dimer of Formula (I) ranges from 5 to 25; and the catalyst comprises an active metal having a hydrogenating function and a carrier, wherein the active metal is at least one element selected from the group consisting of Pt, Co, Ni, and Ru, and the carrier is at least one element selected from the group consisting of alumina and silica.
A method for actuating a clutch of a hybrid drive train by means of an actuating device , wherein the actuating device has an electrical actuator unit which acts, by means of a sliding element, in an adjusting manner on an actuation bearing, which in turn is or can be kinematically coupled to a control element of the clutch , wherein a pre-load point , at which the actuation bearing is pressed against the control element with a minimum sliding force, is determined such that, firstly, the sliding element is moved over a displacement path, in which the pre-load point is theoretically located, while creating an actual characteristic curve that describes the behaviour of a physical movement characteristic of the sliding element, then the actual characteristic curve is compared with a target characteristic curve stored for said displacement path, and the pre-load point is defined at the point along the actual characteristic curve that has no or the smallest deviation from a comparison point of the target characteristic curve .
A computer-implemented method of generating an online unit process model, the method comprising: identifying a plant-wide process model of an industrial plant, the plant-wide process model being configured to perform offline operations of the industrial plant; selecting a modeled operating unit contained in the identified plant-wide process model, the selected modeled operating unit corresponding to a physical operating unit at the industrial plant; converting the identified plant-wide process model to a unit process model of the selected modeled operating unit; recalibrating the unit process model to enable performance based on real-time measurements collected by instruments of the physical operating unit; deploying the recalibrated unit process model online at the industrial plant, the deployed unit process model calculating Key Process Indicators KPIs based on real-time measurements collected by the instruments of the physical operating unit, the KPIs predicting operational behavior of the physical operating unit at the industrial plant; and controlling the physical operating unit according to the predicted operational behavior of the physical operating unit. identifying a plant-wide process model of an industrial plant, the plant-wide process model being configured to perform offline operations of the industrial plant; selecting a modeled operating unit contained in the identified plant-wide process model, the selected modeled operating unit corresponding to a physical operating unit at the industrial plant; converting the identified plant-wide process model to a unit process model of the selected modeled operating unit; recalibrating the unit process model to enable performance based on real-time measurements collected by instruments of the physical operating unit; deploying the recalibrated unit process model online at the industrial plant, the deployed unit process model calculating Key Process Indicators KPIs based on real-time measurements collected by the instruments of the physical operating unit, the KPIs predicting operational behavior of the physical operating unit at the industrial plant; and controlling the physical operating unit according to the predicted operational behavior of the physical operating unit.