mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for encoding, comprising: executing game logic built on a game engine of a video game at a cloud gaming server to generate a plurality of video frames; executing a scene change logic to predict a scene change in the plurality of video frames, wherein the prediction is based on game state collected during execution of the game logic; identifying, using the scene change logic, a range of video frames in the plurality of video frames that is predicted to include the scene change; generating a scene change hint using the scene change logic, wherein the scene change hint identifies the range of video frames, wherein the range of video frames includes a first video frame; delivering the first video frame to an encoder; sending the scene change hint from the scene change logic to the encoder; encoding the first video frame as an I-frame based on the scene change hint; determining at the encoder that the scene change in the range of videos frames identified by the scene change logic corresponds to a delta between video frames that does not meet or exceed a threshold; terminating encoding of the first video frame as an I-frame; and encoding the first video frame as a P-frame. executing game logic built on a game engine of a video game at a cloud gaming server to generate a plurality of video frames; executing a scene change logic to predict a scene change in the plurality of video frames, wherein the prediction is based on game state collected during execution of the game logic; identifying, using the scene change logic, a range of video frames in the plurality of video frames that is predicted to include the scene change; generating a scene change hint using the scene change logic, wherein the scene change hint identifies the range of video frames, wherein the range of video frames includes a first video frame; delivering the first video frame to an encoder; sending the scene change hint from the scene change logic to the encoder; encoding the first video frame as an I-frame based on the scene change hint; determining at the encoder that the scene change in the range of videos frames identified by the scene change logic corresponds to a delta between video frames that does not meet or exceed a threshold; terminating encoding of the first video frame as an I-frame; and encoding the first video frame as a P-frame.
A method for ad hoc networking in an apparatus arranged to operate as a station of a wireless local area network, WLAN, ad hoc network the method comprising: receiving a beacon frame comprising a timing signal and an associated target beacon transmission time period indication that is associated with a standard beacon period of the WLAN ad hoc network, characterized in that the beacon frame further comprises an associated diluted beacon period indication that is associated with a diluted beacon period corresponding to the WLAN ad hoc network, the diluted beacon period being longer than the standard beacon period; synchronizing a timing signal function to the received beacon timing signal of the WLAN ad hoc network; and participating in the WLAN ad hoc network according to a time period after the received beacon frame, the time period being based on the diluted beacon period indication of the received beacon frame, wherein participating in the WLAN ad hoc network includes preparing to transmit a beacon frame including the target beacon transmission time period indication and the associated diluted beacon period indication. receiving a beacon frame comprising a timing signal and an associated target beacon transmission time period indication that is associated with a standard beacon period of the WLAN ad hoc network, characterized in that the beacon frame further comprises an associated diluted beacon period indication that is associated with a diluted beacon period corresponding to the WLAN ad hoc network, the diluted beacon period being longer than the standard beacon period; synchronizing a timing signal function to the received beacon timing signal of the WLAN ad hoc network; and participating in the WLAN ad hoc network according to a time period after the received beacon frame, the time period being based on the diluted beacon period indication of the received beacon frame, wherein participating in the WLAN ad hoc network includes preparing to transmit a beacon frame including the target beacon transmission time period indication and the associated diluted beacon period indication.
A method for manufacturing a niobate-system ferroelectric thin film device comprising: a lower electrode film formation step of forming a lower electrode film on a substrate ; a ferroelectric thin film formation step of forming a niobate-system ferroelectric thin film on the lower electrode film ; an etch mask pattern formation step of forming an etch mask in a desired pattern on the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film ; and a ferroelectric thin film etching step of shaping the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film into a desired fine pattern by wet etching using an etchant comprising: a predetermined chelating agent comprising at least one selected from ethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid), nitrilotris(methylene phosphonic acid), cyclohexane diamine tetraacetic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid(etidronic acid), glycine-N,N-bis(methylene phosphonic acid), diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid), and citric acid; an aqueous alkaline solution comprising an aqueous ammonia solution; and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, wherein the etchant has a pH of 7.5 or more and 12 or less. a lower electrode film formation step of forming a lower electrode film on a substrate ; a ferroelectric thin film formation step of forming a niobate-system ferroelectric thin film on the lower electrode film ; an etch mask pattern formation step of forming an etch mask in a desired pattern on the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film ; and a ferroelectric thin film etching step of shaping the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film into a desired fine pattern by wet etching using an etchant comprising: a predetermined chelating agent comprising at least one selected from ethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid), nitrilotris(methylene phosphonic acid), cyclohexane diamine tetraacetic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid(etidronic acid), glycine-N,N-bis(methylene phosphonic acid), diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid), and citric acid; an aqueous alkaline solution comprising an aqueous ammonia solution; and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, wherein the etchant has a pH of 7.5 or more and 12 or less. a predetermined chelating agent comprising at least one selected from ethylenediamine tetra(methylene phosphonic acid), nitrilotris(methylene phosphonic acid), cyclohexane diamine tetraacetic acid, 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid(etidronic acid), glycine-N,N-bis(methylene phosphonic acid), diethylenetriamine penta(methylene phosphonic acid), and citric acid; an aqueous alkaline solution comprising an aqueous ammonia solution; and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution, wherein the etchant has a pH of 7.5 or more and 12 or less.
A human FGF21 protein variant for use in a method of treating, preventing, or managing a metabolic disorder or a cardiovascular disorder in a human subject, wherein the human FGF21 protein variant is provided for administration at a dose of 300 mg, subcutaneously, once every 4 weeks, wherein the human FGF21 protein variant comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the metabolic disorder or cardiovascular disorder is selected from hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), type 2 diabetes, and obesity. wherein the human FGF21 protein variant comprises the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 11, and wherein the metabolic disorder or cardiovascular disorder is selected from hypercholesterolemia, dyslipidemia, hypertriglyceridemia, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), non-alcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), type 2 diabetes, and obesity.
Expansion anchor comprising - an anchor bolt , and - at least one expansion shell located at the anchor bolt , - wherein the anchor bolt comprises - a wedge zone for expanding the at least one expansion shell , - a neck zone accommodating at least parts of the expansion shell , the neck zone being located rearwardly of the wedge zone , - an abutment zone forming a rearward stop for the expansion shell , the abutment zone being located rearwardly of the neck zone , - an intermediate zone , the intermediate zone being located rearwardly of the abutment zone , and - a rear zone for intruding tensile force into the anchor bolt , the rear zone being located rearwardly of the intermediate zone , - wherein the anchor bolt is, within the neck zone , provided with at least one longitudinally running neck zone groove , characterized in that - the anchor bolt is, within the intermediate zone , provided with at least one longitudinally running intermediate zone groove . - an anchor bolt , and - at least one expansion shell located at the anchor bolt , - wherein the anchor bolt comprises - a wedge zone for expanding the at least one expansion shell , - a neck zone accommodating at least parts of the expansion shell , the neck zone being located rearwardly of the wedge zone , - an abutment zone forming a rearward stop for the expansion shell , the abutment zone being located rearwardly of the neck zone , - an intermediate zone , the intermediate zone being located rearwardly of the abutment zone , and - a rear zone for intruding tensile force into the anchor bolt , the rear zone being located rearwardly of the intermediate zone , - a wedge zone for expanding the at least one expansion shell , - a neck zone accommodating at least parts of the expansion shell , the neck zone being located rearwardly of the wedge zone , - an abutment zone forming a rearward stop for the expansion shell , the abutment zone being located rearwardly of the neck zone , - an intermediate zone , the intermediate zone being located rearwardly of the abutment zone , and - a rear zone for intruding tensile force into the anchor bolt , the rear zone being located rearwardly of the intermediate zone , - wherein the anchor bolt is, within the neck zone , provided with at least one longitudinally running neck zone groove , - the anchor bolt is, within the intermediate zone , provided with at least one longitudinally running intermediate zone groove .
Light emitting diode with - one or more optoelectronic semiconductor chips , and - at least one scattering body having a radiation permeable matrix material and scattering particles of a particle material embedded therein, and being arranged downstream of at least one of the semiconductor chips , wherein a refractive index difference between the matrix material and the particle material changes together with a temperature change, and the refractive index difference between the matrix material and the particle material at a temperature of 300 K is at most 0.15, characterized in that - in a temperature range of 300 K to 375 K inclusively, the refractive index difference between the matrix material and the particle material decreases with rising temperature, - at at least a temperature in a temperature range 375 K to 450 K inclusively, an average scattering cross section of the scattering particles for radiation generated under operation in the at least one semiconductor chip is at most 25 % of the average scattering cross section of the scattering particles at a temperature of 300 K, - the matrix material contains a phenilyzed silicone, - the particle material is calcium fluoride, barium fluoride, lithium fluoride or magnesium fluoride, and - an average diameter of the scattering particles is at least 1.5 μm and at most 5 μm. - one or more optoelectronic semiconductor chips , and - at least one scattering body having a radiation permeable matrix material and scattering particles of a particle material embedded therein, and being arranged downstream of at least one of the semiconductor chips , wherein a refractive index difference between the matrix material and the particle material changes together with a temperature change, and the refractive index difference between the matrix material and the particle material at a temperature of 300 K is at most 0.15, characterized in that - in a temperature range of 300 K to 375 K inclusively, the refractive index difference between the matrix material and the particle material decreases with rising temperature, - at at least a temperature in a temperature range 375 K to 450 K inclusively, an average scattering cross section of the scattering particles for radiation generated under operation in the at least one semiconductor chip is at most 25 % of the average scattering cross section of the scattering particles at a temperature of 300 K, - the matrix material contains a phenilyzed silicone, - the particle material is calcium fluoride, barium fluoride, lithium fluoride or magnesium fluoride, and - an average diameter of the scattering particles is at least 1.5 μm and at most 5 μm.
A method for transmitting data, comprising: receiving, by a first terminal through a plurality of N channels, a first reference signal sent by a second terminal , where the N is a positive integer, wherein transmission resources among different channels are time division; selecting, by the first terminal based on the first reference signal received on the N channels, a target channel from the N channels for subsequent data transmission; and transmitting, by the first terminal, data or signaling to the second terminal on said selected target channel . receiving, by a first terminal through a plurality of N channels, a first reference signal sent by a second terminal , where the N is a positive integer, wherein transmission resources among different channels are time division; selecting, by the first terminal based on the first reference signal received on the N channels, a target channel from the N channels for subsequent data transmission; and transmitting, by the first terminal, data or signaling to the second terminal on said selected target channel .
A system for transferring quantum states information, particularly of macromolecular systems, comprising a source medium of quantum information, a transmitter and receiver of quantum states information and an end medium , and a quantum states resonator in contact with an intermediate medium , and characterised in that the transmitter and receiver of quantum states information being at least two pairs of entanglement elements Ia-Ib, IIa-IIb, wherein the first entanglement element la of the first pair of entanglement elements la-Ib is connected to a quantum states generator in contact with the source medium of quantum information, and the second entanglement element lb of the first pair of entanglement elements Ia-Ib is connected to the quantum states resonator , and comprises at least one end tank in contact with the end medium , wherein the first entanglement element Ila of at least one second pair of entanglement elements IIa-IIb is connected to a quantum states resonator , and the second entanglement element Ilb of at least one second pair of entanglement elements lla-llb is connected to at least one end tank .
A method carried out by a computer for detecting abnormality, adapted to detect abnormal operations of an operating system, comprising: calculating a safe range of usage of the operating system during one or more time periods according to a historical data stream (S210) and a tolerance coefficient, comprising: adjusting the tolerance coefficient during the one or more time periods based on the one or more time periods being a holiday, wherein the historical data stream comprises a historical usage and a historical degree of change of the operating system during the one or more time periods; calculating abnormal ratios corresponding to the one or more time periods according to a current data stream and the safe range of usage (S220), comprising: calculating the abnormal ratios based on a proportion of a current usage corresponding to one or more operation features in the safe range of usage, wherein the current data stream comprises the current usage of the operating system during the one or more time periods; selecting one or more abnormal time periods from the one or more time periods according to a threshold and the abnormal ratios (S230); calculating an abnormal indicator for each of the one or more abnormal time periods according to the historical data stream and the current data stream (S240); and ranking the one or more abnormal time periods according to the abnormal indicator (S250). calculating a safe range of usage of the operating system during one or more time periods according to a historical data stream (S210) and a tolerance coefficient, comprising: adjusting the tolerance coefficient during the one or more time periods based on the one or more time periods being a holiday, wherein the historical data stream comprises a historical usage and a historical degree of change of the operating system during the one or more time periods; calculating abnormal ratios corresponding to the one or more time periods according to a current data stream and the safe range of usage (S220), comprising: calculating the abnormal ratios based on a proportion of a current usage corresponding to one or more operation features in the safe range of usage, wherein the current data stream comprises the current usage of the operating system during the one or more time periods; selecting one or more abnormal time periods from the one or more time periods according to a threshold and the abnormal ratios (S230); calculating an abnormal indicator for each of the one or more abnormal time periods according to the historical data stream and the current data stream (S240); and ranking the one or more abnormal time periods according to the abnormal indicator (S250).
A device , comprising: one or more processors adapted to: receive physiological data from one or more sensor devices , the device applying a model to analyze the physiological data; detect a trigger condition, that triggers an update to the model used to analyze the physiological data, based on receiving the physiological data, the trigger condition including at least one of: a change in a type of data included in the physiological data, a change in an entity being monitored in association with the physiological data, or a change in a frequency with which the physiological data is received from the one or more sensor devices, and wherein detecting the at least one trigger condition allows the device to identify that the model is insufficient to analyze the physiological data; transmit to a cloud computing device a request to update the model to account for the change in the type of data, the change in the entity, or the change in the frequency based on detecting the trigger condition; receive from the cloud computing device an updated model, that accounts for the change in the type of data, the change in the entity, or the change in the frequency based on transmitting the request to update the model; and analyze the physiological data and/or subsequent physiological data received from the one or more sensor devices using the updated model. receive physiological data from one or more sensor devices , the device applying a model to analyze the physiological data; detect a trigger condition, that triggers an update to the model used to analyze the physiological data, based on receiving the physiological data, the trigger condition including at least one of: a change in a type of data included in the physiological data, a change in an entity being monitored in association with the physiological data, or a change in a frequency with which the physiological data is received from the one or more sensor devices, and wherein detecting the at least one trigger condition allows the device to identify that the model is insufficient to analyze the physiological data; a change in a type of data included in the physiological data, a change in an entity being monitored in association with the physiological data, or a change in a frequency with which the physiological data is received from the one or more sensor devices, and wherein detecting the at least one trigger condition allows the device to identify that the model is insufficient to analyze the physiological data; transmit to a cloud computing device a request to update the model to account for the change in the type of data, the change in the entity, or the change in the frequency based on detecting the trigger condition; receive from the cloud computing device an updated model, that accounts for the change in the type of data, the change in the entity, or the change in the frequency based on transmitting the request to update the model; and analyze the physiological data and/or subsequent physiological data received from the one or more sensor devices using the updated model.
A heat dissipation device, comprising: a base , comprising a support plate , wherein the support plate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface ; a plurality of through-pipe grooves disposed on the support plate , and the through-pipe grooves penetrate the first surface and the second surface ; a plurality of heat pipes , each of the heat pipes comprising a heat absorption section and a heat transfer section connected to the heat absorption section , wherein the heat absorption section is arranged in the through-pipe grooves and the heat transfer section of at least one heat pipe is facing away from the support plate in the perpendicular direction to the support plate , wherein the heat transfer section comprises a bend portion and an extension portion connected to the bend portion ; the bend portion being an arc; and a heat dissipation structure arranged on the first surface , wherein at least one of the extension portions of the plurality of heat pipes extend into a heat transfer section accommodation chamber of the heat dissipation structure and contact the heat dissipation structure , and wherein said heat transfer section accommodation chamber comprises a through hole, said through hole accommodating the extension portion ; characterized in that the extending direction of the extension portion being parallel to the extending direction of the through-pipe grooves and in that said heat transfer section accommodation chamber 310 comprises further a recess , whereas said recess accommodating the bend portion . a base , comprising a support plate , wherein the support plate comprises a first surface and a second surface opposite to the first surface ; a plurality of through-pipe grooves disposed on the support plate , and the through-pipe grooves penetrate the first surface and the second surface ; a plurality of heat pipes , each of the heat pipes comprising a heat absorption section and a heat transfer section connected to the heat absorption section , wherein the heat absorption section is arranged in the through-pipe grooves and the heat transfer section of at least one heat pipe is facing away from the support plate in the perpendicular direction to the support plate , wherein the heat transfer section comprises a bend portion and an extension portion connected to the bend portion ; the bend portion being an arc; and a heat dissipation structure arranged on the first surface , wherein at least one of the extension portions of the plurality of heat pipes extend into a heat transfer section accommodation chamber of the heat dissipation structure and contact the heat dissipation structure , and wherein said heat transfer section accommodation chamber comprises a through hole, said through hole accommodating the extension portion ; characterized in that the extending direction of the extension portion being parallel to the extending direction of the through-pipe grooves and in that said heat transfer section accommodation chamber 310 comprises further a recess , whereas said recess accommodating the bend portion .