mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A compound represented by general structure ( I ): wherein, - T is a water-soluble vitamin E derivative having a core chromanyl or chromanyl quinone framework and a carboxylic acid moiety substituted at the 2-position, wherein T is connected to nitrogen via the carboxylic acid moiety, as such forming an amide moiety, wherein T is represented by structure (Illa) or ( IIIb ): wherein R 7 is individually a C 1 - C 6 alkyl moiety; - N* is represented by structure ( IIa ) or ( IIb ) - R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen (H), C 1 - C 6 alkyl or C 1 - C 6 alkenyl, or R 1 and R 2 are joined together and thus form a second linker between the amide nitrogen atom and the distal nitrogen atom, or R 1 is joined with a backbone atom of the linker L in a cyclic structure and/or R 2 is joined with a backbone atom of the linker L in a cyclic structure; - R 3 is selected from hydrogen (H), C 1 - C 6 alkyl or C 1 - C 6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl or alkenyl moiety may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, hydroxyl moieties or (halo)alkoxy moieties, or R 3 is absent when the distal nitrogen atom is part of an imine moiety; and - R 4 is selected from hydrogen (H) or C 1 - C 6 alkyl, wherein the alkyl moiety may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or (halo)alkoxy moieties; - X is an anion, preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable anion, for use in treating, preventing, or suppressing symptoms associated with a mitochondrial disorder or with a disease or condition associated with mitochondrial dysfunction by administration of a total daily dose in the range of 10 to 800 mg, wherein the subject to be treated does not have a concomitant medication that is known to inhibit CYP3A4 and/or PgP. - T is a water-soluble vitamin E derivative having a core chromanyl or chromanyl quinone framework and a carboxylic acid moiety substituted at the 2-position, wherein T is connected to nitrogen via the carboxylic acid moiety, as such forming an amide moiety, wherein T is represented by structure (Illa) or ( IIIb ): wherein R 7 is individually a C 1 - C 6 alkyl moiety; - N* is represented by structure ( IIa ) or ( IIb ) - R 1 and R 2 are each independently selected from hydrogen (H), C 1 - C 6 alkyl or C 1 - C 6 alkenyl, or R 1 and R 2 are joined together and thus form a second linker between the amide nitrogen atom and the distal nitrogen atom, or R 1 is joined with a backbone atom of the linker L in a cyclic structure and/or R 2 is joined with a backbone atom of the linker L in a cyclic structure; - R 3 is selected from hydrogen (H), C 1 - C 6 alkyl or C 1 - C 6 alkenyl, wherein the alkyl or alkenyl moiety may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms, hydroxyl moieties or (halo)alkoxy moieties, or R 3 is absent when the distal nitrogen atom is part of an imine moiety; and - R 4 is selected from hydrogen (H) or C 1 - C 6 alkyl, wherein the alkyl moiety may be substituted with one or more halogen atoms or (halo)alkoxy moieties; - X is an anion, preferably a pharmaceutically acceptable anion,
A liquid crystal display comprising: a pixel region of a first color (PX(G)), a pixel region of a second color (PX(B)), a pixel region of a third color (PX(R)), and a pixel region of a white color (PX(W)); a first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate ; a first color filter disposed in each of the pixel region of the first color (PX(G)) and the pixel region of the white color (PX(W)); a second color filter disposed in the pixel region of the second color (PX(B)); a third color filter disposed in the pixel region of the third color (PX(R)); the first color filter , the second color filter and the third color filter being located either on the first substrate or on the second substrate ; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate , wherein each of the pixel regions of the first, the second, the third, and the white color (PX(G), PX(B), PX(R), PX(W)) comprises a plurality of domains (D1-D4), in which the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer may be inclined in mutually different directions, two adjacent domains (D1-D4) having a boundary between them, characterised in that the first color filter is disposed in the boundary region at at least one of the boundaries between two adjacent domains (D1-D4) in the pixel region of the white color (PX(W)) and the first color filter is a green color filter, and an area of the first color filter in the pixel region of the white color (PX(W)) ranges from 17% to 26% of the area of the pixel region of the white color (PX(W)). a pixel region of a first color (PX(G)), a pixel region of a second color (PX(B)), a pixel region of a third color (PX(R)), and a pixel region of a white color (PX(W)); a first substrate and a second substrate facing the first substrate ; a first color filter disposed in each of the pixel region of the first color (PX(G)) and the pixel region of the white color (PX(W)); a second color filter disposed in the pixel region of the second color (PX(B)); a third color filter disposed in the pixel region of the third color (PX(R)); the first color filter , the second color filter and the third color filter being located either on the first substrate or on the second substrate ; and a liquid crystal layer between the first substrate and the second substrate , wherein each of the pixel regions of the first, the second, the third, and the white color (PX(G), PX(B), PX(R), PX(W)) comprises a plurality of domains (D1-D4), in which the liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer may be inclined in mutually different directions, two adjacent domains (D1-D4) having a boundary between them, characterised in that the first color filter is disposed in the boundary region at at least one of the boundaries between two adjacent domains (D1-D4) in the pixel region of the white color (PX(W)) and the first color filter is a green color filter, and an area of the first color filter in the pixel region of the white color (PX(W)) ranges from 17% to 26% of the area of the pixel region of the white color (PX(W)).
Method for detecting a disruptor of magnetic-field amplitude in proximity to a mono-axial magnetic-field source, this method comprising the following steps: a) emitting at least three magnetic fields B 11 , B 12 ... B 1j of different frequencies f 1 , f 2 ,... f j from the same mono-axial magnetic-field source, the amplitudes of the magnetic fields emitted at any two different frequencies being related to each other by a preset ratio, b) measuring the amplitude of these magnetic fields of different frequencies using the same sensor, and c) signalling an amplitude disruptor if a ratio between two of said measured amplitudes diverges from a preset threshold of the preset ratio that relates the amplitudes of the emitted magnetic fields, at said two different emission frequencies, and, in the contrary case, not signalling characterized in that : - in step a), the amplitudes of the emitted magnetic fields B 11 , B 12 ... B 1j are all equal so that the ratios between the amplitudes of the magnetic fields emitted at the various frequencies are all equal to one, and - step c) comprises verifying that the ratios between the amplitudes measured for various frequencies are constant whatever the frequency. a) emitting at least three magnetic fields B 11 , B 12 ... B 1j of different frequencies f 1 , f 2 ,... f j from the same mono-axial magnetic-field source, the amplitudes of the magnetic fields emitted at any two different frequencies being related to each other by a preset ratio, b) measuring the amplitude of these magnetic fields of different frequencies using the same sensor, and c) signalling an amplitude disruptor if a ratio between two of said measured amplitudes diverges from a preset threshold of the preset ratio that relates the amplitudes of the emitted magnetic fields, at said two different emission frequencies, and, in the contrary case, not signalling - in step a), the amplitudes of the emitted magnetic fields B 11 , B 12 ... B 1j are all equal so that the ratios between the amplitudes of the magnetic fields emitted at the various frequencies are all equal to one, and - step c) comprises verifying that the ratios between the amplitudes measured for various frequencies are constant whatever the frequency.
Plastic pellet trap device for capturing plastic pellets from water, wherein the device comprises - a plurality of filters configured to retain plastic pellets from incoming water passing through said plurality of filters; - a frame configured to hold said plurality of filters; - mounting elements configured to allow mounting of the frame on a tilted surface ; wherein the frame is substantially step - shaped including a plurality of steps , wherein at least one step, preferably every step, of the step-shaped frame is configured to hold one of said plurality of filters or a plurality of filters, wherein one of said plurality of filters held in one step or said plurality of filters held in one step forms a basket having one or more side walls and a bottom, wherein the frame , the plurality of filters and the mounting elements are made of stainless steel, wherein an upper edge of one or more of the side walls of the basket includes an outwardly extending flange configured to rest on the substantially step-shaped frame . - a plurality of filters configured to retain plastic pellets from incoming water passing through said plurality of filters; - a frame configured to hold said plurality of filters; - mounting elements configured to allow mounting of the frame on a tilted surface ;
A material selected from the group consisting of a hydrogel, polymeric implant, bone cement or tissue engineering scaffold comprising annealed magnetizable iron-platinum particles wherein the annealed magnetizable iron-platinum particles are ferromagnetic particles comprising iron (Fe) and platinum (Pt) complexes having an L1 0 interior crystalline phase.
Device in the form of a medical implant, a medical prosthesis , a medical osteosynthesis device, a hearing aid or a hearing aid housing, in each case at least in part or essentially fully made of metal, wherein the device comprises at least one nano- and/or microstructure which is directly embossed in an exposed metal surface in the form of a security and/or identification element.
A driving wheel degradation detection method for a running vehicle that travels with a driving wheel that is rotated by a running motor , comprising: obtaining a difference between a velocity of the driving wheel obtained based on a number of rotations of the driving wheel and a ground speed of the running vehicle as a slip velocity; and detecting degradation of the driving wheel based on a fact that torque of the running motor and the slip velocity have passed through a predetermined abnormal range in an at least two-dimensional space comprising a torque component and a slip velocity component, characterized in that the driving wheel is solid and made of synthetic resin. obtaining a difference between a velocity of the driving wheel obtained based on a number of rotations of the driving wheel and a ground speed of the running vehicle as a slip velocity; and detecting degradation of the driving wheel based on a fact that torque of the running motor and the slip velocity have passed through a predetermined abnormal range in an at least two-dimensional space comprising a torque component and a slip velocity component, characterized in that the driving wheel is solid and made of synthetic resin.
Cutting insert for a milling tool formed for gear milling in the form of hobbing of a workpiece (W) having cogs, such as gear wheels, racks and the like, the cutting insert comprising an under side , an opposite upper side that forms a chip surface and extends parallel to an extension plane (p), a circumferential edge side that connects the upper side and the under side , a centre axis (A) that extends through the under side and the upper side , a symmetry line (S) that is perpendicular to and intersects the centre axis (A), and a first cutting edge comprising a primary main cutting edge , a secondary main cutting edge (24") - which are symmetrical in respect of the symmetry line (S) and formed where the edge side meets the chip surface - and a transverse end cutting edge that extends between the primary main cutting edge and the secondary main cutting edge (24") and that comprises a straight segment, characterized in that a normal to the extension plane (p) forms an acute clearance angle (δ) with the edge side at least along the first cutting edge so that the cutting insert obtains a positive cutting geometry along the primary main cutting edge , the secondary main cutting edge (24") and the transverse end cutting edge , wherein the under side has a recess that extends from the under side and that is arranged to be in engagement with a corresponding projection of a support surface of the milling tool, wherein the chip surface comprises a reinforcement bevel that extends inward from only said primary main cutting edge or wherein the chip surface comprises a reinforcement bevel having a width (b', b") that extends inward from at least said primary and secondary main cutting edges (24', 24", 25', 25") and wherein the width (b') along the primary main cutting edge is greater than the width (b") along the secondary main cutting edge (24", 25").
A method for decoding an Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation encoded digital audio signal encoded acording to an Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation encoding algorithm involving adaptive quantization (DQ) according to a quantizer (Q) and a prediction (PR) according to a predictor (LPR), the method comprising - receiving (WR_DB) a digital data block comprising at least one data bit (QB) representing an internal value of an adaptive quantization (ADQ) involved in the Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation encoding algorithm, and Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation data bits (APM), - adjusting (ADJ_ADQ) an internal value of the adaptive quantization involved in the Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation decoding algorithm in accordance with the received at least one data bit (QB) representing the internal value of the adaptive quantization (ADQ) involved in an Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation encoding algorithm, in case a difference of more than a predetermined threshold between said internal value and the value represented by the at least one data bit (QB) is detected, and - generating (G_AO) a digital output signal according to the received Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation data bits (APM). - receiving (WR_DB) a digital data block comprising at least one data bit (QB) representing an internal value of an adaptive quantization (ADQ) involved in the Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation encoding algorithm, and Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation data bits (APM), - adjusting (ADJ_ADQ) an internal value of the adaptive quantization involved in the Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation decoding algorithm in accordance with the received at least one data bit (QB) representing the internal value of the adaptive quantization (ADQ) involved in an Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation encoding algorithm, in case a difference of more than a predetermined threshold between said internal value and the value represented by the at least one data bit (QB) is detected, and - generating (G_AO) a digital output signal according to the received Adaptive Differential Pulse Code Modulation data bits (APM).
An evaporator plate heat exchanger comprising a stack of injected moulded frames and heat exchange sheets , wherein the stack has two ends and at least four sides , wherein the stack has alternating first and second spaces between the heat exchange sheets , characterized in that , the evaporator further comprises a water supply and in that the stack further comprises a first enclosed space at one side of the stack which is fluidly connected to the first spaces and not fluidly connected to the second spaces and wherein the first enclosed space is fluidly connected to the water supply . wherein the stack has alternating first and second spaces between the heat exchange sheets , characterized in that , the evaporator further comprises a water supply and in that the stack further comprises a first enclosed space at one side of the stack which is fluidly connected to the first spaces and not fluidly connected to the second spaces and wherein the first enclosed space is fluidly connected to the water supply .
An exhaust gas purification system for an internal combustion engine , the purification system including a filter provided in an exhaust system of the internal combustion engine to trap particulate matter in an exhaust gas, the purification system being configured to perform filter regeneration by performing post injection, which is fuel injection from a fuel injection valve performed after fuel injection from the fuel injection valve to a combustion chamber for engine operation, to supply a fuel component to a catalyst provided in the exhaust system, and burning the particulate matter deposited on the filter to remove the particulate matter utilizing oxidation heat of the fuel component at the catalyst to increase a filter temperature, comprising: correction means for reducing a post injection amount while the post injection is performed when an intake air amount into the internal combustion engine is smaller than a predetermined value during the filter regeneration, wherein a feedback correction value that corrects the post injection amount to bring the filter temperature to a target temperature, is increased and reduced during the filter regeneration, characterized in that the correction means reduces the post injection amount by reducing the target temperature which is calculated based on a base temperature and a reduction correction term, said base temperature being a theoretical value at which the particulate matter deposited on the filter can be burned and wherein the correction means variably sets the reduction correction term such that the target temperature reduces as the intake air amount reduces, when the intake air amount into the internal combustion engine is smaller than the predetermined value.
Method for the biological cleaning of wastewater in an activated-sludge plant comprising at least one activated-sludge tank , in which plant the wastewater is contacted with activated sludge in the activated-sludge tank and cleaned and in which plant the suspended activated sludge is, after the cleaning of the wastewater , separated from the cleaned wastewater by sedimentation in a secondary clarification tank downstream of the activated-sludge tank or in the activated-sludge tank , wherein the activated sludge suspended in the wastewater is admixed with growth bodies in the activated-sludge tank in order to contact the growth bodies with the microorganisms present in the activated sludge and to bring about the formation of a biofilm of microorganisms on the growth bodies and in that the growth bodies consisting of a material which is in the form of plastic or rubber and elastically deformable have a higher density than the wastewater and the suspended activated sludge in order to bring about an increase in the settling rate of the activated sludge during the sedimentation in the secondary clarification tank or the activated-sludge tank , wherein an excess fraction of the sedimented activated sludge containing the covered growth bodies is discharged as excess sludge from the secondary clarification tank or the activated-sludge tank , whereas the other fraction of the sedimented activated sludge containing the covered growth bodies is either recycled as return sludge from the secondary clarification tank into the activated-sludge tank or remains in the activated-sludge tank , wherein the discharged excess sludge is fed to a separation device in the form of a hydrocyclone in which the covered growth bodies are separated from the activated sludge, wherein the growth bodies are recycled into the activated-sludge tank of the activated-sludge plant through an underflow of the hydrocyclone and the removed activated sludge escapes through an overflow of the hydrocyclone and is fed to a sludge treatment unit or disposed of, wherein, after the introduction of the excess sludge into the hydrocyclone , the growth bodies having a higher density in comparison with the activated sludge are separated on a wall surface of the hydrocyclone by means of the current and flow forces in the hydrocyclone , wherein the relative movement of the moving growth bodies and of the stationary wall surface of the hydrocyclone generates forces, more particularly abrasion forces or shear forces, by means of which the biofilm present on the growth bodies is at least partly removed from the growth bodies, wherein growth bodies composed of a material having a compression set below 50% and having an elongation at break of more than 700% are used.
A thermally expandable composition containing at least one organic compound comprising at least two cyclic carbonate groups as a chemical blowing agent, at least one catalyst for the blowing agent, at least one reactive binder and at least one curing agent and/or accelerator, wherein the reactive binder is preferably selected from the group of epoxides, rubbers and peroxidically cross-linkable polymers. at least one organic compound comprising at least two cyclic carbonate groups as a chemical blowing agent, at least one catalyst for the blowing agent, at least one reactive binder and at least one curing agent and/or accelerator,