mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system comprising: a gear pump; and a bearing structure for abutting a pair of gears of the gear pump, characterised by the bearing structure comprising: a body including a face on which the gears rotate; an inlet defined in the body; an outlet defined in the body; and a sealing portion of the face configured to fluidly seal the inlet from the outlet, the sealing portion being defined as a portion of the face in sealing engagement with the gears only at a rotational position of the gears wherein a volume contained by teeth of the gears and the face is substantially constant as the gears rotate; wherein the sealing portion includes a point symmetric shape about a midpoint of the body; wherein the sealing portion includes a main portion having a main portion width; and wherein two 90 degree corners extend from the main portion of the sealing portion on opposite sides of the main portion, the corners defining a first edge and a second edge ; and further wherein the sealing portion only exists where volume between gear teeth is substantially constant as the gears rotate. a gear pump; and a bearing structure for abutting a pair of gears of the gear pump, characterised by the bearing structure comprising: a body including a face on which the gears rotate; an inlet defined in the body; an outlet defined in the body; and a sealing portion of the face configured to fluidly seal the inlet from the outlet, the sealing portion being defined as a portion of the face in sealing engagement with the gears only at a rotational position of the gears wherein a volume contained by teeth of the gears and the face is substantially constant as the gears rotate; a body including a face on which the gears rotate; an inlet defined in the body; an outlet defined in the body; and a sealing portion of the face configured to fluidly seal the inlet from the outlet, the sealing portion being defined as a portion of the face in sealing engagement with the gears only at a rotational position of the gears wherein a volume contained by teeth of the gears and the face is substantially constant as the gears rotate; wherein the sealing portion includes a point symmetric shape about a midpoint of the body; wherein the sealing portion includes a main portion having a main portion width; and wherein two 90 degree corners extend from the main portion of the sealing portion on opposite sides of the main portion, the corners defining a first edge and a second edge ; and further wherein the sealing portion only exists where volume between gear teeth is substantially constant as the gears rotate.
A viscous material feed apparatus comprising: a container configured to include a bag body with a housing space configured to house a viscous material (M) and a spout with a passage configured to deliver the viscous material (M) in the housing space to outside; a squeeze portion configured to squeeze the bag body toward the spout and move the viscous material (M) in the housing space toward the spout ; and a nozzle having a hollow shape, the nozzle being configured to be freely inserted into the passage of the spout and withdrawn from the spout , the nozzle being configured to deliver the viscous material (M) collected at the spout to outside characterized in that ; the nozzle has a contact portion having a shape corresponding to a shape of the squeeze portion . a container configured to include a bag body with a housing space configured to house a viscous material (M) and a spout with a passage configured to deliver the viscous material (M) in the housing space to outside; a squeeze portion configured to squeeze the bag body toward the spout and move the viscous material (M) in the housing space toward the spout ; and a nozzle having a hollow shape, the nozzle being configured to be freely inserted into the passage of the spout and withdrawn from the spout , the nozzle being configured to deliver the viscous material (M) collected at the spout to outside characterized in that ; the nozzle has a contact portion having a shape corresponding to a shape of the squeeze portion .
An image processing apparatus , comprising; at least one circuit configured to: receive, from a plurality of image capturing apparatuses , a plurality of captured images around a vehicle, wherein a field of view of the plurality of captured images is different for each of them, generate a display image by performing at least a trimming and combining process on the plurality of captured images, control at least one of a trimming position and a combining position to generate the display image, characterized in that the circuit is additionally configured to detect a movement of a user of the vehicle; and in that the at least one of the trimming position and the combining position are controlled based on the movement of the user. receive, from a plurality of image capturing apparatuses , a plurality of captured images around a vehicle, wherein a field of view of the plurality of captured images is different for each of them, generate a display image by performing at least a trimming and combining process on the plurality of captured images, control at least one of a trimming position and a combining position to generate the display image, characterized in that the circuit is additionally configured to detect a movement of a user of the vehicle; and in that the at least one of the trimming position and the combining position are controlled based on the movement of the user.
An animal monitoring system , comprising: a) an inert bolus body adapted to allow oral administration to a ruminant animal ; b) an animal monitoring device located inside the inert bolus body , including: i) at least one sensor that generates a signal that varies in relation to change in a sensed animal characteristic ; ii) a sensor signal encoder that encodes the signal generated by the at least one sensor as encoded sensed animal characteristic information; iii) a radio frequency signal generator that generates a radio frequency signal capable of carrying the encoded sensed animal characteristic information; iv) a network frequency match element that detunes the radio frequency signal to compensate for demodulation of the radio frequency signal passing through the mass of the ruminant animal ; v) an antenna that transmits the radio frequency signal ; and vi) a power source that supplies power to the animal monitoring device ; and c) a first magnet having a location inside the inert bolus body . a) an inert bolus body adapted to allow oral administration to a ruminant animal ; b) an animal monitoring device located inside the inert bolus body , including: i) at least one sensor that generates a signal that varies in relation to change in a sensed animal characteristic ; ii) a sensor signal encoder that encodes the signal generated by the at least one sensor as encoded sensed animal characteristic information; iii) a radio frequency signal generator that generates a radio frequency signal capable of carrying the encoded sensed animal characteristic information; iv) a network frequency match element that detunes the radio frequency signal to compensate for demodulation of the radio frequency signal passing through the mass of the ruminant animal ; v) an antenna that transmits the radio frequency signal ; and vi) a power source that supplies power to the animal monitoring device ; and i) at least one sensor that generates a signal that varies in relation to change in a sensed animal characteristic ; ii) a sensor signal encoder that encodes the signal generated by the at least one sensor as encoded sensed animal characteristic information; iii) a radio frequency signal generator that generates a radio frequency signal capable of carrying the encoded sensed animal characteristic information; iv) a network frequency match element that detunes the radio frequency signal to compensate for demodulation of the radio frequency signal passing through the mass of the ruminant animal ; v) an antenna that transmits the radio frequency signal ; and vi) a power source that supplies power to the animal monitoring device ; and c) a first magnet having a location inside the inert bolus body .
Process for the preparation of aldehydes by hydroformylation of olefins by means of synthesis gas over a transition metal complex catalyst, characterized in that within a - first process step the olefins are reacted by means of a water-soluble transition metal complex catalyst comprising a metal and ligands bonded thereto in the presence of a water-miscible solvent, the pressure, the temperature and the proportions of the solvent and the aqueous catalyst solution being controlled in such a way that the hydroformylation is carried out in a homogeneous single-phase reaction solution and within a - second process step, by lowering the temperature and/or reducing the pressure, the homogeneous reaction solution obtained from the first reaction step is converted into a two-phase process solution and at least a part of the organic phase is separated from the aqueous phase. - first process step the olefins are reacted by means of a water-soluble transition metal complex catalyst comprising a metal and ligands bonded thereto in the presence of a water-miscible solvent, the pressure, the temperature and the proportions of the solvent and the aqueous catalyst solution being controlled in such a way that the hydroformylation is carried out in a homogeneous single-phase reaction solution and within a - second process step, by lowering the temperature and/or reducing the pressure, the homogeneous reaction solution obtained from the first reaction step is converted into a two-phase process solution and at least a part of the organic phase is separated from the aqueous phase.
Device for replacing roller sets disposed on pylons of cable cars having a replacing vehicle which is movable along a cable , in particular the hauling cable, of the cable car, and having at least two winches with cables , by means of which a roller set to be replaced can be lowered and a new roller set raised, characterized in that the replacing vehicle comprises at least two interconnected vehicles which are connected to the cable by way of grips (16 to 19).
A composition comprising a fructosyl amino oxidase for use to treat presbyopia, cataract, age-related macular degeneration, dry eye syndrome, diabetic retinopathy and/or glaucoma.
A method for demodulating a RF signal comprising the steps of: detecting if an analog to digital converter (ADC) of a Near Zero Intermediate Frequency (NZIF) receiver is in a clipping state; and if yes: determining and storing a first value (RSSI1) representative of the energy of a received signal demodulated by the Near Zero Intermediate Frequency (NZIF) receiver using a first intermediate frequency (IF1); determining and storing a second value (RSSI2) representative of the energy of the received signal demodulated by the Near Zero Intermediate Frequency (NZIF) receiver using a second intermediate frequency (IF2) corresponding to the opposite value of the first intermediate frequency (IF1), selecting the intermediate frequency corresponding to the lowest value of said first and second values. determining and storing a first value (RSSI1) representative of the energy of a received signal demodulated by the Near Zero Intermediate Frequency (NZIF) receiver using a first intermediate frequency (IF1); determining and storing a second value (RSSI2) representative of the energy of the received signal demodulated by the Near Zero Intermediate Frequency (NZIF) receiver using a second intermediate frequency (IF2) corresponding to the opposite value of the first intermediate frequency (IF1), selecting the intermediate frequency corresponding to the lowest value of said first and second values.
An optical body having a concave-convex structure in which structures having convex shapes or concave shapes are arrayed on an average cycle less than or equal to visible light wavelengths, wherein the structures have an asymmetric shape with respect to any one plane direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the optical body , and an array pitch of the structures in the one plane direction is different from an array pitch of the concave-convex structure in another plane direction, characterized in that a plan-view shape of the structures has an asymmetric shape with respect to the one plane direction. the structures have an asymmetric shape with respect to any one plane direction perpendicular to a thickness direction of the optical body , and an array pitch of the structures in the one plane direction is different from an array pitch of the concave-convex structure in another plane direction, characterized in that a plan-view shape of the structures has an asymmetric shape with respect to the one plane direction.
A vaccine, comprising an effective amount of a killed Haemophilus influenzae isolate or outer cell membrane fraction of the Haemophilus influenzae isolate, and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier, wherein the Haemophilus influenzae is isolate NTHi-164, as deposited with the National Measurement Institute ("NMI") and assigned deposit no. V08/021002, or isolate NTHi-167, as deposited with the NMI and assigned deposit no. V08/021003.
Asphalt composition comprising aggregates and a binder material, wherein the binder material comprises humins, which humins comprise carbonaceous water-insoluble by-products of the dehydration of carbohydrates and/or 5-hydroxymethylfurfural and/or ethers or esters of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural.
A circuit comprising a protective circuit and a circuit element , the circuit element being a field effect transistor with a gate connected to an end of the protective circuit not connected to ground, and a source connected to ground, the protective circuit comprising: a first capacitance element whose first capacitance value increases with an increase in a first voltage applied between the gate and a first terminal which is connected to ground; and a second capacitance element , having a second fixed capacitance value which is larger than the first capacitance value until the first voltage reaches a first value, and having a breakdown voltage characteristic higher than a breakdown voltage characteristic of the field effect transistor, wherein the first capacitance element is connected to the gate; and the first capacitance element and the second capacitance element are connected in series between the gate and the first terminal . a first capacitance element whose first capacitance value increases with an increase in a first voltage applied between the gate and a first terminal which is connected to ground; and a second capacitance element , having a second fixed capacitance value which is larger than the first capacitance value until the first voltage reaches a first value, and having a breakdown voltage characteristic higher than a breakdown voltage characteristic of the field effect transistor, wherein the first capacitance element is connected to the gate; and the first capacitance element and the second capacitance element are connected in series between the gate and the first terminal .
A base station apparatus , comprising: a downlink signal generation circuit (104_1, 104_2, 104_n) that is configured to generate a downlink signal including a first data signal for a first reception apparatus (402_1) mapped on a first set of subcarriers and a second data signal for a second reception apparatus (402_2) mapped on a second set of subcarriers; and a transmitter (109_A, 109_B, 111_A, 111_B) that is configured to transmit the downlink signal; the downlink signal generation circuit is further configured to determine whether to map Reference Signals for Phase Tracking, PT-RS , to the first data signal based on a first modulation order of a first modulation scheme, configured for the first data signal and determines whether to map the PT-RS to the second data signal based on a second modulation order of a second modulation scheme configured for the second data signal, in a case where Binary Phase Shift Keying, BPSK, or Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK, is used as a modulation scheme, determine not to map the PT-RS , and responsive to determining to map the PT-RS , map first PT-RS to the first data signal for the first reception apparatus and map second PT-RS to the second data signal for the second reception apparatus, characterized in that a first correction coefficient of transmission power for the first PT-RS is associated with an insertion pattern of the first PT-RS ; and a second correction coefficient of transmission power for the second PT-RS is associated with an insertion pattern of the second PT-RS . a downlink signal generation circuit (104_1, 104_2, 104_n) that is configured to generate a downlink signal including a first data signal for a first reception apparatus (402_1) mapped on a first set of subcarriers and a second data signal for a second reception apparatus (402_2) mapped on a second set of subcarriers; and a transmitter (109_A, 109_B, 111_A, 111_B) that is configured to transmit the downlink signal; the downlink signal generation circuit is further configured to determine whether to map Reference Signals for Phase Tracking, PT-RS , to the first data signal based on a first modulation order of a first modulation scheme, configured for the first data signal and determines whether to map the PT-RS to the second data signal based on a second modulation order of a second modulation scheme configured for the second data signal, in a case where Binary Phase Shift Keying, BPSK, or Quadrature Phase Shift Keying, QPSK, is used as a modulation scheme, determine not to map the PT-RS , and responsive to determining to map the PT-RS , map first PT-RS to the first data signal for the first reception apparatus and map second PT-RS to the second data signal for the second reception apparatus, characterized in that a first correction coefficient of transmission power for the first PT-RS is associated with an insertion pattern of the first PT-RS ; and a second correction coefficient of transmission power for the second PT-RS is associated with an insertion pattern of the second PT-RS .
Device for controlling the switching from a conducting state to a non conducting state or from a non conducting state to a conducting state of a semiconductor power switch (S1, S2) providing current to a load, the device receiving an input signal (PW1, PW2) that is intended to drive the semiconductor power switch, the device comprising: - means for sensing the derivative of the drain to source current going through the semiconductor power switch in order to obtain a voltage representative of the sensed derivative of drain to source current, means for sensing the derivative of the drain to source current going through the semiconductor power switch are composed of a Rogowski coil, - means for amplifying the voltage representative of the sensed derivative of drain to source current, - means for adding the amplified voltage representative of the derivative of the sensed drain to source current to the input signal during a given time period that is equal to the sum of the gate transition time, the transition time of the voltage across the power semiconductor switch and the transition time of the current going through the power semiconductor switch plus a predetermined margin and the means for adding further comprising an exclusive or logic operation (Xor) having a first input connected to the input signal and a second input connected to the input signal delayed (R56, C53) by the given time period. - means for sensing the derivative of the drain to source current going through the semiconductor power switch in order to obtain a voltage representative of the sensed derivative of drain to source current, means for sensing the derivative of the drain to source current going through the semiconductor power switch are composed of a Rogowski coil, - means for amplifying the voltage representative of the sensed derivative of drain to source current, - means for adding the amplified voltage representative of the derivative of the sensed drain to source current to the input signal during a given time period that is equal to the sum of the gate transition time, the transition time of the voltage across the power semiconductor switch and the transition time of the current going through the power semiconductor switch plus a predetermined margin and the means for adding further comprising an exclusive or logic operation (Xor) having a first input connected to the input signal and a second input connected to the input signal delayed (R56, C53) by the given time period.
A product authentication method, comprising: (a) combining (i) a surface associated with a product with (ii) a solution comprising a first nucleic acid strand comprising a 5' domain, a 3' domain, and a 5' fluorescent molecule or a 5' quencher molecule, optionally wherein the surface is a surface of a package containing the product or an identification tag accompanying the product, or combining a sample of a product, optionally a liquid product, with a first nucleic acid strand comprising a 5' domain, a 3' domain, and a 5' fluorescent molecule or a 5' quencher molecule, wherein the surface or sample comprises a second nucleic acid strand comprising a 5'domain complementary to the 3'domain of the first strand, a 3' domain complementary to the 5' domain of the first strand, and a 3' quencher molecule or a 3' fluorescent molecule, wherein binding of the first strand to the second strand quenches fluorescent signal emitted by the 5' fluorescent molecule or the 3' fluorescent molecule, wherein the first nucleic acid strand and/or the second nucleic acid strand comprise(s) L-DNA and/or stopper molecules; and (b) assaying for fluorescence on the surface, in the solution, or in the sample. (a) combining (i) a surface associated with a product with (ii) a solution comprising a first nucleic acid strand comprising a 5' domain, a 3' domain, and a 5' fluorescent molecule or a 5' quencher molecule, optionally wherein the surface is a surface of a package containing the product or an identification tag accompanying the product, or combining a sample of a product, optionally a liquid product, with a first nucleic acid strand comprising a 5' domain, a 3' domain, and a 5' fluorescent molecule or a 5' quencher molecule, wherein the surface or sample comprises a second nucleic acid strand comprising a 5'domain complementary to the 3'domain of the first strand, a 3' domain complementary to the 5' domain of the first strand, and a 3' quencher molecule or a 3' fluorescent molecule, wherein binding of the first strand to the second strand quenches fluorescent signal emitted by the 5' fluorescent molecule or the 3' fluorescent molecule, wherein the first nucleic acid strand and/or the second nucleic acid strand comprise(s) L-DNA and/or stopper molecules; and wherein the surface or sample comprises a second nucleic acid strand comprising a 5'domain complementary to the 3'domain of the first strand, a 3' domain complementary to the 5' domain of the first strand, and a 3' quencher molecule or a 3' fluorescent molecule, wherein binding of the first strand to the second strand quenches fluorescent signal emitted by the 5' fluorescent molecule or the 3' fluorescent molecule, wherein the first nucleic acid strand and/or the second nucleic acid strand comprise(s) L-DNA and/or stopper molecules; and (b) assaying for fluorescence on the surface, in the solution, or in the sample.