mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing capped (blocked) 3-hydroxybutyric acid or its salts or esters, wherein at least one compound of the general formula (I) CH 3 -CH(OH)-CH 2 -C(O)OR 1 (I) wherein in the general formula (I) the radical R 1 represents hydrogen or methyl or ethyl, is reacted with at least one carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formula (II) R 2 -C(O)-O-C(O)-R 3 (II) wherein in the general formula (II) the radicals R 2 and R 3 , each independently of one another, represent a linear or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C 3 -C 21 -alkyl, optionally followed by hydrolysis in the case that R 1 represents hydrogen, wherein the reaction of the at least one compound of the general formula (I) with the at least one carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formula (II) is carried out in the absence of solvents and/or without any solvent, so that, as reaction product, there is/are obtained one or more capped (blocked) 3-hydroxybutyric acids and/or their salts and/or esters of the general formula (III) CH 3 -CH[O-C(O)R 5 ]-CH 2 -C(O)OR 4 (III) wherein in the general formula (III) the radical R 4 represents methyl or ethyl or a metal ion, especially an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ion, and the radical R 5 represents a radical R 2 or R 3 each having the meaning defined hereinabove. wherein at least one compound of the general formula (I) CH 3 -CH(OH)-CH 2 -C(O)OR 1 (I) wherein in the general formula (I) the radical R 1 represents hydrogen or methyl or ethyl, is reacted with at least one carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formula (II) R 2 -C(O)-O-C(O)-R 3 (II) wherein in the general formula (II) the radicals R 2 and R 3 , each independently of one another, represent a linear or branched, saturated or mono- or polyunsaturated C 3 -C 21 -alkyl, optionally followed by hydrolysis in the case that R 1 represents hydrogen, wherein the reaction of the at least one compound of the general formula (I) with the at least one carboxylic acid anhydride of the general formula (II) is carried out in the absence of solvents and/or without any solvent, so that, as reaction product, there is/are obtained one or more capped (blocked) 3-hydroxybutyric acids and/or their salts and/or esters of the general formula (III) CH 3 -CH[O-C(O)R 5 ]-CH 2 -C(O)OR 4 (III) wherein in the general formula (III) the radical R 4 represents methyl or ethyl or a metal ion, especially an alkali metal or alkaline earth metal ion, and the radical R 5 represents a radical R 2 or R 3 each having the meaning defined hereinabove.
A paddle board, comprising: - a body unit made of a double space sheet, wherein a plurality of fiber threads are adhered between an upper sheet and a lower sheet by a thermal melting method or a bonding method or the like, and wherein an air injection port is formed at one side of said body unit so as to inject air into said body unit ; - a cut-away part is formed in a V-shape at one side on an upper surface of a front side of the body unit , wherein after removal of the present fiber threads which are attached to the cut-away part , both sides of the cut-away part are pulled together, and are contacted with each other; - a wedge unit is formed by injecting air into the inside of the body unit , the wedge unit having a V-shaped cross section and protruding from a lower surface of a front end of the body unit ; - a reinforcing sheet attached to the cut-away part . - a body unit made of a double space sheet, wherein a plurality of fiber threads are adhered between an upper sheet and a lower sheet by a thermal melting method or a bonding method or the like, and wherein an air injection port is formed at one side of said body unit so as to inject air into said body unit ; - a cut-away part is formed in a V-shape at one side on an upper surface of a front side of the body unit , wherein after removal of the present fiber threads which are attached to the cut-away part , both sides of the cut-away part are pulled together, and are contacted with each other; - a wedge unit is formed by injecting air into the inside of the body unit , the wedge unit having a V-shaped cross section and protruding from a lower surface of a front end of the body unit ; - a reinforcing sheet attached to the cut-away part .
A crop forming assembly, comprising: a frame member ; a cutout defined through a portion of the frame member ; a forming shield pivotally coupled to the frame member ; and a motor removably coupled to the frame member and configured to engage the forming shield ; wherein, the motor engages the forming shield to reposition the forming shield along the cutout , characterized in that the crop forming assembly further comprising a blocking plate positioned adjacent to the cutout , wherein the blocking plate is coupled to the forming shield through the cutout at a first end . a frame member ; a cutout defined through a portion of the frame member ; a forming shield pivotally coupled to the frame member ; and a motor removably coupled to the frame member and configured to engage the forming shield ; wherein, the motor engages the forming shield to reposition the forming shield along the cutout , characterized in that the crop forming assembly further comprising a blocking plate positioned adjacent to the cutout , wherein the blocking plate is coupled to the forming shield through the cutout at a first end .
A method for producing a semiconductor module having at least two semiconductor chips or wafers arranged above one another, in which: - a metallic elevation made from electrically conductive ink is created on a first of the semiconductor chips or wafers using printing technology by means of an aerosol jet printing method, in that layers are printed on top of one another multiple times, and - the second semiconductor chip or wafer is mounted on the first semiconductor chip or wafer in such a manner that the two semiconductor chips or wafers are arranged above one another and a contact on a rear side of the second semiconductor chip or wafer is electrically contacted by means of the metallic elevation . - a metallic elevation made from electrically conductive ink is created on a first of the semiconductor chips or wafers using printing technology by means of an aerosol jet printing method, in that layers are printed on top of one another multiple times, and - the second semiconductor chip or wafer is mounted on the first semiconductor chip or wafer in such a manner that the two semiconductor chips or wafers are arranged above one another and a contact on a rear side of the second semiconductor chip or wafer is electrically contacted by means of the metallic elevation .
A stretchable laminate, comprising: a non-woven fabric layer; and an elastomer layer, wherein the non-woven fabric layer is a long-fiber hydroentangled non-woven fabric, wherein the elastomer layer is in the form of a film, wherein the non-woven fabric layer and the elastomer layer are bonded to each other, wherein the elastomer layer includes an intermediate layer and surface layers arranged on both sides of the intermediate layer, and wherein the intermediate layer contains a styrene-based elastomer. a non-woven fabric layer; and an elastomer layer, wherein the non-woven fabric layer is a long-fiber hydroentangled non-woven fabric, wherein the elastomer layer is in the form of a film, wherein the non-woven fabric layer and the elastomer layer are bonded to each other, wherein the elastomer layer includes an intermediate layer and surface layers arranged on both sides of the intermediate layer, and wherein the intermediate layer contains a styrene-based elastomer.
A method of operating an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine being opposed pistons tubular linear generator, comprising: providing a reciprocating, internal combustion engine having a burst chamber and at least one burst chamber piston mounted for reciprocation within said burst chamber from a first position to a second position; detonating frozen pellets comprising triacetone triperoxide ("TAP") and water within said burst chamber to cause said at least one burst chamber piston to move from said first position near said frozen TAP pellets detonation to said second position away from said frozen TAP pellets detonation; returning said at least one burst chamber piston to the first position; detonating frozen TAP pellets within said burst chamber to move said at least one burst chamber piston to the second position. providing a reciprocating, internal combustion engine having a burst chamber and at least one burst chamber piston mounted for reciprocation within said burst chamber from a first position to a second position; detonating frozen pellets comprising triacetone triperoxide ("TAP") and water within said burst chamber to cause said at least one burst chamber piston to move from said first position near said frozen TAP pellets detonation to said second position away from said frozen TAP pellets detonation; returning said at least one burst chamber piston to the first position; detonating frozen TAP pellets within said burst chamber to move said at least one burst chamber piston to the second position.
A dental suction device for suctioning liquids and particles from an oral cavity of a patient, with a tubular hollow main body having an inner surface , an outer surface , a longitudinal axis (X-X), a connection opening for a hose, and a suction opening , characterised in that in the course of the extent of the main body , an objective is provided in the interior of the suction device behind the suction opening as viewed in the flow direction of the air to be suctioned off, which objective can be connected to a monitor , by means of which an image taken by the objective can be displayed.
A method performed by a communication apparatus configured to communicate with at least one of a first, bandwidth limited, type user equipment, UE, (3-2) and a second type UE (3-1), the method comprising: assigning a first frequency resource for a first physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, for the bandwidth limited type UE (3-2), wherein the first PUCCH is initially carried in a first one of two consecutive slots, by a first band and wherein the first PUCCH is subsequently carried in a second one of the two consecutive slots, by a second band, following a retuning from the first band to the second band by the bandwidth limited type UE (3-2); and assigning a second frequency resource for a second physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, for the second type UE (3-1). assigning a first frequency resource for a first physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, for the bandwidth limited type UE (3-2), wherein the first PUCCH is initially carried in a first one of two consecutive slots, by a first band and wherein the first PUCCH is subsequently carried in a second one of the two consecutive slots, by a second band, following a retuning from the first band to the second band by the bandwidth limited type UE (3-2); and assigning a second frequency resource for a second physical uplink control channel, PUCCH, for the second type UE (3-1).
An earth working machine , encompassing a drive motor and a working apparatus drivable by the drive motor so as to move rotationally, the drive motor being connected to the working apparatus , for transfer of a torque, with interposition of a shiftable transmission (50; 150) comprising at least two gearing stages having different torque transfer ratios, wherein by means of a first gearing stage of the shiftable transmission (50; 150), an input shaft (48; 148), coupled on the input side to the drive motor , of the shiftable transmission (50; 150) is connectable in torque-transferring fashion directly to an output shaft (52; 152), coupled on the output side to the working apparatus , of the shiftable transmission (50; 150) so as to move rotationally together at the same rotation speed; and wherein by means of a second gearing stage of the shiftable transmission (50; 150), the input shaft (48; 148) is connectable in torque-transferring fashion, with interposition of a transmission assemblage (64; 164), to the output shaft (52; 152) so as to rotate together at different rotation speeds, wherein the second gearing stage encompasses an intermediate shaft (74; 174) that is connected to the input shaft (48; 148) via a first transmission sub-assemblage (66; 166) of the transmission assemblage (64; 164) and is connected to the output shaft (52; 152) via a second transmission sub-assemblage (68; 168) of the transmission assemblage (64; 164), the second gearing stage furthermore encompassing an intermediate clutch (80; 180) with which a torque transfer from the input shaft (48; 148) to the output shaft (52; 152) via the intermediate shaft (74; 174) can be established or interrupted depending on the engagement state of the intermediate clutch (80; 180), characterized in that the shiftable transmission (50; 150) comprises more than one power takeoff und all the power takeoffs of the shiftable transmission are rotationally driven via the same transmission sub-assemblage .
A spindle operation for a path-controlled adjustment device, having at least the following components: - a spindle shaft with a worm drive ; - a spindle nut which can be moved in a translational manner by means of the worm drive of the spindle shaft as a result of a rotation of the spindle shaft ; - a drive pinion for driving the spindle shaft ; - a receptacle for the spindle shaft , which axially fixes the spindle shaft ; and - a transmission element which is intended to transmit a translational movement of the spindle nut to an adjustment ring which can be rotated about an axis of rotation oriented transversely to the spindle shaft , wherein a tie rod of the transmission element arranged for operation is inserted in a recess of the adjustment ring and forms a positive engagement with the recess , wherein in an operational arrangement the transmission element extends in the circumferential direction of the adjustment ring and in a non-operational arrangement the transmission element extends in the axial direction of the axis of rotation or in a radial direction , characterised in that an axial width of the tie rod is smaller than a length of the recess extending in the circumferential direction , and at least two ends of the tie rod point in different axial directions of the axis of rotation in an operational arrangement of the transmission element . - a spindle shaft with a worm drive ; - a spindle nut which can be moved in a translational manner by means of the worm drive of the spindle shaft as a result of a rotation of the spindle shaft ; - a drive pinion for driving the spindle shaft ; - a receptacle for the spindle shaft , which axially fixes the spindle shaft ; and - a transmission element which is intended to transmit a translational movement of the spindle nut to an adjustment ring which can be rotated about an axis of rotation oriented transversely to the spindle shaft , wherein a tie rod of the transmission element arranged for operation is inserted in a recess of the adjustment ring and forms a positive engagement with the recess , wherein in an operational arrangement the transmission element extends in the circumferential direction of the adjustment ring and in a non-operational arrangement the transmission element extends in the axial direction of the axis of rotation or in a radial direction , characterised in that an axial width of the tie rod is smaller than a length of the recess extending in the circumferential direction , and at least two ends of the tie rod point in different axial directions of the axis of rotation in an operational arrangement of the transmission element .
An implantable probe comprising a sleeve adapted to be wound around an elongated cylindrical organ such as a nerve (VN), this sleeve comprising a sheet of elastically deformable material carrying at least one detection/ stimulation electrode , the sheet being pre-stressed so as to allow its self-rolling from an initial position in which the sheet is held under tension in the deployed state to a final position in which the sheet is freely rolled up in a spiral, forming a sleeve around the member, the sheet being delimited by an outer lateral edge of the sleeve after rolling up an inner side edge of the sleeve after winding, and a first transverse edge joining first homologous ends of the first side edge and the second side edge, and a second opposite transverse edge joining second homologous ends of the first side edge and the second side edge, characterised in that in the final position of the sleeve, the sheet comprises at least one area having a stress near the first and/or second transverse edge on the longitudinal edges less than the stress of an area in a medial region of the sheet so as to create at least one flared end of the sheet.
A rechargeable battery cell comprising an active metal, at least one positive electrode having a discharge element , at least one negative electrode having a discharge element , a housing and an electrolyte, the negative electrode comprising metallic lithium as an active material at least in the charged state of the rechargeable battery cell, and the electrolyte being based on SO 2 and comprising at least one first conducting salt which has the formula (I), - M being a metal selected from the group formed by alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, metals of group 12 of the periodic table of the elements, and aluminum; - x being an integer from 1 to 3; - the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 being selected independently of one another from the group formed by C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl and C 5 -C 14 heteroaryl; and - Z being aluminum or boron. the negative electrode comprising metallic lithium as an active material at least in the charged state of the rechargeable battery cell, and the electrolyte being based on SO 2 and comprising at least one first conducting salt which has the formula (I), - M being a metal selected from the group formed by alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, metals of group 12 of the periodic table of the elements, and aluminum; - x being an integer from 1 to 3; - the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 being selected independently of one another from the group formed by C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl and C 5 -C 14 heteroaryl; and - Z being aluminum or boron. - M being a metal selected from the group formed by alkali metals, alkaline earth metals, metals of group 12 of the periodic table of the elements, and aluminum; - x being an integer from 1 to 3; - the substituents R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 being selected independently of one another from the group formed by C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 2 -C 10 alkenyl, C 2 -C 10 alkynyl, C 3 -C 10 cycloalkyl, C 6 -C 14 aryl and C 5 -C 14 heteroaryl; and - Z being aluminum or boron.
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving a routing request for routing data; performing an analysis of a cache database, a main database , and a tile version compatibility matrix , the cache database and the main database each containing map tile data for a region with each tile of each database having associated version data, wherein each tile of the cache database has newer version data than the tiles of the main database, wherein each tile of the main database is compatible with each adjacent tile of the main database, and wherein the tile version compatibility matrix indicates, for one or more tiles of the cache database, which versions of one or more adjacent tiles are compatible with the respective one or more tiles of the cache database; identifying a number of version conflicts between the cache and main databases based on the analysis, wherein a version conflict occurs if a tile in the main database is not compatible with a tile in the cache database according to the tile version compatibility matrix; and generating a route, using at least one of the cache database and main database, based on the routing request and the number of version conflicts, wherein if the tile version compatibility matrix indicates that a tile in the main database is compatible with a tile in the cache database, the two tiles are available for generating the route, and if the tile version compatibility matrix indicates that a tile in the main database is not compatible with a tile in the cache database, the generated route does not extend between the two tiles. receiving a routing request for routing data; performing an analysis of a cache database, a main database , and a tile version compatibility matrix , the cache database and the main database each containing map tile data for a region with each tile of each database having associated version data, wherein each tile of the cache database has newer version data than the tiles of the main database, wherein each tile of the main database is compatible with each adjacent tile of the main database, and wherein the tile version compatibility matrix indicates, for one or more tiles of the cache database, which versions of one or more adjacent tiles are compatible with the respective one or more tiles of the cache database; identifying a number of version conflicts between the cache and main databases based on the analysis, wherein a version conflict occurs if a tile in the main database is not compatible with a tile in the cache database according to the tile version compatibility matrix; and generating a route, using at least one of the cache database and main database, based on the routing request and the number of version conflicts, wherein if the tile version compatibility matrix indicates that a tile in the main database is compatible with a tile in the cache database, the two tiles are available for generating the route, and if the tile version compatibility matrix indicates that a tile in the main database is not compatible with a tile in the cache database, the generated route does not extend between the two tiles.
A computer-implemented method of identifying a human cancer subject amenable to an anti-cancer immunotherapy, comprising: (a) obtaining a dataset comprising data representing the level of CD127 low PD-1 low T cells in the human cancer subject; (b) obtaining a dataset comprising data representing the level of CD127 low PD-1 low T cells in a control, wherein the control is the human cancer patient at an earlier time, a distinct human cancer subject that is unresponsive to the anti-cancer immunotherapy, or a healthy human; and (c) assessing the amenability of the human cancer subject to the anti-cancer immunotherapy wherein the human cancer subject is identified as amenable to anti-cancer immunotherapy based on the data, when the level of CD127 low PD-1 low T cells is greater in the human cancer subject than the level of CD127 low PD-1 low T cells in the control wherein the cancer is melanoma and the anti-cancer immunotherapy is an anti-CTLA4 antibody or an anti-CTLA-4 antibody fragment that binds CTLA-4. (a) obtaining a dataset comprising data representing the level of CD127 low PD-1 low T cells in the human cancer subject; (b) obtaining a dataset comprising data representing the level of CD127 low PD-1 low T cells in a control, wherein the control is the human cancer patient at an earlier time, a distinct human cancer subject that is unresponsive to the anti-cancer immunotherapy, or a healthy human; and (c) assessing the amenability of the human cancer subject to the anti-cancer immunotherapy wherein the human cancer subject is identified as amenable to anti-cancer immunotherapy based on the data, when the level of CD127 low PD-1 low T cells is greater in the human cancer subject than the level of CD127 low PD-1 low T cells in the control wherein the cancer is melanoma and the anti-cancer immunotherapy is an anti-CTLA4 antibody or an anti-CTLA-4 antibody fragment that binds CTLA-4.