mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control device for an internal combustion engine, the internal combustion engine comprising: a combustion chamber defined between a piston and a cylinder head; a pre-chamber communicating with an upper center part of the combustion chamber via an injection hole ; a fuel injection valve that injects fuel into an intake passage leading to the combustion chamber ; first ignition means that faces an inside of the pre-chamber ; and second ignition means that faces the combustion chamber , characterized in that the control device is configured to perform: a first combustion mode that performs ignition in the pre-chamber by only the first ignition means in a steady state in which a deviation between a target value for controlling the engine and an actual value is equal to or less than a predetermined value; transition to a second combustion mode that performs ignition in the combustion chamber by the second ignition means and stops the first ignition means when a change in an operating point is determined as the deviation exceeds the predetermined value during the first combustion mode; transition to a third combustion mode that performs ignition by both of the first ignition means and the second ignition means when transition of the operating point is completed during the second combustion mode, and it is determined that combustion of the second combustion mode is stable; and transition to the first combustion mode when it is determined that combustion of the third combustion mode is stable. a combustion chamber defined between a piston and a cylinder head; a pre-chamber communicating with an upper center part of the combustion chamber via an injection hole ; a fuel injection valve that injects fuel into an intake passage leading to the combustion chamber ; first ignition means that faces an inside of the pre-chamber ; and second ignition means that faces the combustion chamber , a first combustion mode that performs ignition in the pre-chamber by only the first ignition means in a steady state in which a deviation between a target value for controlling the engine and an actual value is equal to or less than a predetermined value; transition to a second combustion mode that performs ignition in the combustion chamber by the second ignition means and stops the first ignition means when a change in an operating point is determined as the deviation exceeds the predetermined value during the first combustion mode; transition to a third combustion mode that performs ignition by both of the first ignition means and the second ignition means when transition of the operating point is completed during the second combustion mode, and it is determined that combustion of the second combustion mode is stable; and transition to the first combustion mode when it is determined that combustion of the third combustion mode is stable.
A wound closure device comprising: a wound packer comprising a plurality of building blocks and/or building units wherein each of the building blocks and/or building units comprises at least one cell and including one or more building blocks each consisting of one cell; and wherein the building blocks and/or building units are configured to be reversibly adhered to or attached to each other to form an assembled structure having an adjustable size and/or shape for insertion into or placement over a wound.
Hydraulic work apparatus for portable use, having a hydraulic pump , a pump housing , a hydraulic cylinder with a piston rod , a hydraulic tank , hydraulic lines, a compensator and a manually operable, hydraulic control valve , a rechargeable battery accommodated on the work apparatus , two, first and second tool halves (18, 19 and 16, 17, respectively) connected to the piston rod via pivot arms , wherein the second tool halves ensure a spreading function, each tool half has a wall portion extending perpendicularly to the extension of the longitudinal axis of the piston rod , and both wall portions jointly form, in the closed state of the two tool halves, a flattened end region extending perpendicularly to the extension of the longitudinal axis of the piston rod , and the second tool halves engage in one another in the region of the flattened end region , characterized in that , in order to spread doors and window gaps, the second tool halves have a plurality of wall portions which, located one above another, form the flattened end region , the second tool halves are pluggable onto the first tool halves , and the first tool half has a cutting contour .
A connector comprising: a terminal holder having an inlet on a first side thereof for a member to be connected to the connector , the terminal holder defining a terminal chamber continuous to the inlet and a terminal introduction passage in communication with the terminal chamber and extending from a second side remote from the first side of the terminal holder ; at least one terminal attached to the terminal holder so as to be located in the terminal chamber ; and a side retainer mounted in the terminal holder in such a manner as to be movable between a first position and a second position spaced apart from the first position in a direction transverse to the terminal introduction passage , wherein the side retainer includes at least one locking protrusion configured such that, when the side retainer is at the first position, the at least one locking protrusion is in alignment with the terminal introduction passage and prevents the at least one terminal from coming off, and that, when the side retainer is at the second position, the at least one locking protrusion is offset from the terminal introduction passage so as to allow the at least one terminal to pass through the terminal introduction passage to be placed in the terminal chamber , and wherein the terminal holder defines an access passage configured to allow a tool to be inserted into the inlet so as to reach a part of the side retainer and move the side retainer between the first and second positions; characterised in that the side retainer has a retainer manipulation portion including an inclined cam surface , the inclined cam surface being configured to convert a displacement of the tool in a direction in which the access passage extends to a movement of the side retainer in a direction traversing the terminal introduction passage , and wherein the access passage extends to provide an access to the inclined cam surface .
Multi chamber syringe unit (1; 10; 18; 19) comprising a longitudinal body (2; 20; 28; 29) with a side wall (21; 210; 218; 219), a distal end side (23; 230; 238; 239), a proximal end side (22; 220; 228; 229) opposite to the distal end side (23; 230; 238; 239), an interior limited by the side wall (21; 210; 218; 219) between the distal end side (23; 230; 238; 239) and the proximal end side (22; 220; 228; 229) and a distal opening arranged in the distal end side (23; 230; 238; 239) for providing a liquid out of the body (2; 20; 28; 29); a separating element (3; 30; 38; 39) arranged in the interior of the body (2; 20; 28; 29) such that a distal chamber (24; 240; 248; 249) and a proximal chamber (25; 250; 258; 259) are formed in the interior of the body (2; 20; 28; 29), wherein the separating element (3; 30; 38; 39) seals the distal chamber (24; 240; 248; 249) from the proximal chamber (25; 250; 258; 259); a bypass arrangement (26; 260; 268; 269) provided in the side wall (21; 210; 218; 219) of the distal chamber (24; 240; 248; 249) of the body (2; 20; 28; 29); a first pharmaceutical liquid (7; 70; 78; 79) arranged in the distal chamber (24; 240; 248; 249) of the body (2; 20; 28; 29); and a second pharmaceutical liquid (8; 80; 88; 89) arranged in the proximal chamber (25; 250; 258; 259) of the body (2; 20; 28; 29), wherein the bypass arrangement (26; 260; 268; 269) is located adjacent to the distal end side (23; 230; 238; 239) of the body (2; 20; 28; 29), and the body (2; 20; 28; 29) and the separating element (3; 30; 38; 39) are arranged such that the distal chamber (24; 240; 248; 249) is essentially emptied when the separating element (3; 30; 38; 39) is moved to the bypass arrangement (26; 260; 268; 269), characterized in that the first pharmaceutical liquid (7; 70; 78; 79) comprises an enzyme being hyaluronidase and the second pharmaceutical liquid (8; 80; 88; 89) comprises a therapeutic active ingredient, and the first pharmaceutical liquid (7; 70; 78; 79) and the second pharmaceutical liquid (8; 80; 88; 89) together form a gel such as a hydrogel or complex upon mixing.
A flight control system for a flight control surface , said flight control system comprising: a first actuator control electronics, ACE, configured to generate a first control signal for the flight control surface ; a second ACE configured to generate a second control signal for the flight control surface ; a third ACE configured to generate a third control signal for the flight control surface ; a first remote electronics unit, REU, coupled to said first ACE and said second ACE , and configured to operate, based on the first control signal and the second control signal, an actuator coupled to the flight control surface ; and a second REU coupled to said second ACE and said third ACE , and configured to operate, based on the second control signal and the third control signal, the actuator ; wherein said first REU and said second REU are each further configured to operate the actuator only upon receipt of respective control signals originating from at least two of said first ACE , said second ACE , and said third ACE ; and wherein said first REU and said second REU are each further configured to operate the actuator independent of each other. a first actuator control electronics, ACE, configured to generate a first control signal for the flight control surface ; a second ACE configured to generate a second control signal for the flight control surface ; a third ACE configured to generate a third control signal for the flight control surface ; a first remote electronics unit, REU, coupled to said first ACE and said second ACE , and configured to operate, based on the first control signal and the second control signal, an actuator coupled to the flight control surface ; and a second REU coupled to said second ACE and said third ACE , and configured to operate, based on the second control signal and the third control signal, the actuator ; wherein said first REU and said second REU are each further configured to operate the actuator only upon receipt of respective control signals originating from at least two of said first ACE , said second ACE , and said third ACE ; and wherein said first REU and said second REU are each further configured to operate the actuator independent of each other.
A radio frequency (RF) device comprising: a structural dielectric ; an RF conductive medium on a surface of the structural dielectric for reducing RF conduction loss, the RF conductive medium comprising: a diversity of conductive media forming a plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n) in a transverse electromagnetic axis , with periodically staggered RF shorts between each of the plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n); and a suspension dielectric surrounding the plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n) in the transverse electromagnetic axis . a structural dielectric ; an RF conductive medium on a surface of the structural dielectric for reducing RF conduction loss, the RF conductive medium comprising: a diversity of conductive media forming a plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n) in a transverse electromagnetic axis , with periodically staggered RF shorts between each of the plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n); and a suspension dielectric surrounding the plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n) in the transverse electromagnetic axis . a diversity of conductive media forming a plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n) in a transverse electromagnetic axis , with periodically staggered RF shorts between each of the plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n); and a suspension dielectric surrounding the plurality of continuous conductive pathways (490a-490n) in the transverse electromagnetic axis .
An apparatus for synthesizing at least one targeted broadband electromagnetic signal , comprising - at least two electromagnetic signal generators , wherein the electromagnetic signal generators are configured to provide at least two tributary electromagnetic signals having spectra that overlap at least partially; - at least one signal-combining element , wherein the at least one signal-combining element is configured to merge the at least two tributary electromagnetic signals into at least one combined electromagnetic signal; - at least one signal-detecting element , wherein the at least one signal-detecting element is configured to generate at least one detection output signal by detecting at least a portion of at least one of the at least one combined electromagnetic signal; - at least one controlling element , wherein the at least one controlling element is configured to extract signal information about at least one of a relative amplitude or a relative phase with which the at least two tributary electromagnetic signals are merged into the at least one combined electromagnetic signal from the at least one detection output signal ; - at least one actuating element , wherein the at least one actuating element is configured to modify at least one of the amplitude or the phase of at least one of the at least two tributary electromagnetic signals based on the signal information, wherein modifying the at least one of the amplitude or the phase of the at least one of the at least two tributary electromagnetic signals is performed in a manner that at least one of the at least one combined electromagnetic signal corresponds to the at least one targeted broadband electromagnetic signal . - at least two electromagnetic signal generators , wherein the electromagnetic signal generators are configured to provide at least two tributary electromagnetic signals having spectra that overlap at least partially; - at least one signal-combining element , wherein the at least one signal-combining element is configured to merge the at least two tributary electromagnetic signals into at least one combined electromagnetic signal; - at least one signal-detecting element , wherein the at least one signal-detecting element is configured to generate at least one detection output signal by detecting at least a portion of at least one of the at least one combined electromagnetic signal; - at least one controlling element , wherein the at least one controlling element is configured to extract signal information about at least one of a relative amplitude or a relative phase with which the at least two tributary electromagnetic signals are merged into the at least one combined electromagnetic signal from the at least one detection output signal ; - at least one actuating element , wherein the at least one actuating element is configured to modify at least one of the amplitude or the phase of at least one of the at least two tributary electromagnetic signals based on the signal information,
Radiating device operating in two distinct frequency bands, a high frequency band and at least one sub-band of a low frequency band, the said device being characterized in that it comprises: • at least one element of patch type adapted to the high frequency band and connected to a first access , • at least one element of folded slot type , adapted to the low frequency band and connected to a second access different from the said first access, • a filter positioned between the said element of patch type and the said first access, configured to filter the low frequency band and to be passing for the high frequency band, and in that the elements of which it consists are positioned in a surface area of less than or equal to a square of edge λ/2, where λ is the wavelength corresponding to the maximum frequency of the high frequency band. • at least one element of patch type adapted to the high frequency band and connected to a first access , • at least one element of folded slot type , adapted to the low frequency band and connected to a second access different from the said first access, • a filter positioned between the said element of patch type and the said first access, configured to filter the low frequency band and to be passing for the high frequency band,
A cooling system for a gas turbine engine , comprising: a heat exchanger configured to receive a cooling airflow , wherein the heat exchanger is configured to receive the cooling airflow at a cooling flow input of the heat exchanger , and wherein the heat exchanger is configured to output the cooling airflow at a first exhaust output of the heat exchanger ; and an inlet conduit coupled to an inlet of the heat exchanger , characterised in that the cooling system further comprises: a first exhaust distribution manifold fluidly coupled to the first exhaust output of the heat exchanger , wherein the first exhaust distribution manifold defines a plurality of first openings ; and a return conduit coupled to an outlet of the heat exchanger . a heat exchanger configured to receive a cooling airflow , wherein the heat exchanger is configured to receive the cooling airflow at a cooling flow input of the heat exchanger , and wherein the heat exchanger is configured to output the cooling airflow at a first exhaust output of the heat exchanger ; and an inlet conduit coupled to an inlet of the heat exchanger , characterised in that the cooling system further comprises: a first exhaust distribution manifold fluidly coupled to the first exhaust output of the heat exchanger , wherein the first exhaust distribution manifold defines a plurality of first openings ; and a return conduit coupled to an outlet of the heat exchanger . a first exhaust distribution manifold fluidly coupled to the first exhaust output of the heat exchanger , wherein the first exhaust distribution manifold defines a plurality of first openings ; and a return conduit coupled to an outlet of the heat exchanger .
Device for single photon detection, the device comprising at least two superconducting detection means as well as a bias current source , a filter element and a readout circuit , wherein each superconducting detection means forms a detection area adapted for absorption of incident photons and is connected in parallel to said bias current source and to said readout circuit by the intermediate of said filter element , each superconducting detection means being adapted to be maintained at a temperature below its critical temperature (T C ), said bias current source being adapted to provide each superconducting detection means with an electrical bias current (I B ) situated close to and below a critical current (I C ) of the superconducting detection means such as to normally maintain each superconducting detection means in a non-resistive superconducting state, each superconducting detection means being adapted to transition, in case of absorption of an incident photon, from said non-resistive superconducting state to a resistive state, and said readout circuit being adapted to sense a voltage change corresponding to said transition of the superconducting detection means into its resistive state, such as to allow to create an event signal for each absorption of an incident photon by any of said superconducting detection means , the device further comprising at least one current re-distribution means which is not adapted for photon detection, characterised by the fact that said at least one current re-distribution means is adapted for at least partly redistributing current arising after absorption of incident photons by any of said superconducting detection means into said current re-distribution means , such as to avoid any of the superconducting detection means not having absorbed an incident photon of suffering an increase in current density above its critical current (I C ), said at least one current re-distribution means being adapted to support enough current to remain superconducting even if all of the superconducting detection means are in their resistive state, such as to avoid disablement of the superconducting detection means due to a current pile-up and/or cascade effect.
A method of manufacturing a polyolefin foam sheet composition comprising: (a) extruding a foaming agent and at least one polyolefin resin selected from the group consisting of a polypropylene and a polyethylene to obtain an unfoamed, extruded sheet; (b) irradiating the extruded sheet with ionizing radiation to obtain a physically crosslinked sheet; (c) foaming the physically crosslinked sheet with heat to obtain a foamed layer; and (d) skiving the foamed layer to obtain a foam sheet with at least one skived surface, wherein the skived surface of the foam sheet has a Sa of 20 to 150 μm and a Sz of 250 to 668.7 μm, wherein the polyolefin resin consist of a polypropylene having a melt flow index of 0.1 to 25 grams per 10 minutes at 230°C and a polyethylene having a melt flow index of 0.1 to 25 grams per 10 minutes at 190°C or a blend thereof. (a) extruding a foaming agent and at least one polyolefin resin selected from the group consisting of a polypropylene and a polyethylene to obtain an unfoamed, extruded sheet; (b) irradiating the extruded sheet with ionizing radiation to obtain a physically crosslinked sheet; (c) foaming the physically crosslinked sheet with heat to obtain a foamed layer; and (d) skiving the foamed layer to obtain a foam sheet with at least one skived surface, wherein the skived surface of the foam sheet has a Sa of 20 to 150 μm and a Sz of 250 to 668.7 μm,
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a polymorph of (R)-N-(5-(5-ethyl-1,2,4-oxadiazol-3-yl)-2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-1-yl)-1-methyl-1H-pyrazole-4-carboxamide, and a pharmaceutically acceptable excipient; wherein the polymorph is polymorphic Form IV, wherein the polymorphic Form IV has an XRPD pattern comprising peaks at angles 2-theta of 11. 1±0.2, 12.8±0.2, 13.5±0.2, 22.8±0.2, and 24.4±0.2 degrees.