mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fuel cell system comprising: a fuel cell body that is formed by a membrane electrode assembly including an anode catalyst and a cathode catalyst between which an electrolyte membrane is sandwiched and a pair of separators forming an anode-catalyst-side flow channel and a cathode-catalyst-side flow channel ; a fuel supply system configured to supply fuel gas to the fuel cell body ; an oxidant supply system configured to supply oxidant gas to the fuel cell body ; a control device that controls these supply systems in accordance with an operating state of the fuel cell system ; and a catalyst deterioration recovery device that recovers deterioration of the anode catalyst , the catalyst deterioration recovery device comprising: a plurality of catalyst deterioration recovery means (92A-92D); a specific operating state detecting means configured to detect a specific operating state of the fuel cell system ; and a selecting means configured to selectively activate the plurality of catalyst deterioration recovery means (92A-92D) in accordance with the specific operating state; wherein the plurality of catalyst deterioration recovery means (92A-92D) includes a permeation-oxygen-amount increasing means (92A-92D) configured to increase an amount of oxygen that permeates the membrane electrode assembly from the cathode-catalyst-side flow channel to the anode-catalyst-side flow channel . a fuel cell body that is formed by a membrane electrode assembly including an anode catalyst and a cathode catalyst between which an electrolyte membrane is sandwiched and a pair of separators forming an anode-catalyst-side flow channel and a cathode-catalyst-side flow channel ; a fuel supply system configured to supply fuel gas to the fuel cell body ; an oxidant supply system configured to supply oxidant gas to the fuel cell body ; a control device that controls these supply systems in accordance with an operating state of the fuel cell system ; and a catalyst deterioration recovery device that recovers deterioration of the anode catalyst , the catalyst deterioration recovery device comprising: a plurality of catalyst deterioration recovery means (92A-92D); a specific operating state detecting means configured to detect a specific operating state of the fuel cell system ; and a selecting means configured to selectively activate the plurality of catalyst deterioration recovery means (92A-92D) in accordance with the specific operating state; a plurality of catalyst deterioration recovery means (92A-92D); a specific operating state detecting means configured to detect a specific operating state of the fuel cell system ; and a selecting means configured to selectively activate the plurality of catalyst deterioration recovery means (92A-92D) in accordance with the specific operating state; wherein the plurality of catalyst deterioration recovery means (92A-92D) includes a permeation-oxygen-amount increasing means (92A-92D) configured to increase an amount of oxygen that permeates the membrane electrode assembly from the cathode-catalyst-side flow channel to the anode-catalyst-side flow channel .
A spot welding method for a member to be welded constituted of a plurality of steel sheets that are overlapped at least at a welding zone, wherein the member to be welded includes at least one steel sheet which is coated with zinc plating at at least an overlapped face at the welding zone, and a total sheet thickness t (mm) of the plurality of steel sheets is 2.4 mm or more, and 7.0 mm or less, and being characterized in that a squeeze time St (seconds) from when welding electrodes are brought into contact with the member to be welded to when electric current flow for welding starts satisfies Expression 1, and a hold time Ht (seconds) after welding from when electric current flow for welding between the welding electrodes ends to when the welding electrodes and the member to be welded are brought out of contact satisfies Expression 2, wherein immediately before the welding electrodes are brought into contact with the member to be welded, one or two or more of the following conditions (a) to (d) are satisfied: (a) a state in which an axial core of the welding electrode and a perpendicular line of a surface of the steel sheet that is brought into contact with the welding electrode are not parallel with each other; (b) a state in which a distance from a front end section of one welding electrode to a surface of one steel sheet and a distance from a front end section of the other welding electrode to a surface of the other steel sheet are different from each other; (c) a state in which an axial core of the other welding electrode is shifted from an extended line of an axial core of one welding electrode; and (d) a state in which a gap is provided between the overlapped faces at the welding zone, with the following expressions: 0.020 ≤ St 0.015 t 2 + 0.020 ≤ Ht (a) a state in which an axial core of the welding electrode and a perpendicular line of a surface of the steel sheet that is brought into contact with the welding electrode are not parallel with each other; (b) a state in which a distance from a front end section of one welding electrode to a surface of one steel sheet and a distance from a front end section of the other welding electrode to a surface of the other steel sheet are different from each other; (c) a state in which an axial core of the other welding electrode is shifted from an extended line of an axial core of one welding electrode; and (d) a state in which a gap is provided between the overlapped faces at the welding zone, with the following expressions: 0.020 ≤ St 0.015 t 2 + 0.020 ≤ Ht
A method for determining whether the driver of a vehicle is holding the steering wheel, comprising the step of repeatedly determining (S1) the steering wheel angle, characterized by the steps of: - repeatedly determining (S2) an error value based on the current determined steering wheel angle value and a previously determined steering wheel angle value, where the error value is an unknown effect on the steering angle from the driver and noise sources; - comparing (S3) a determined current error value with previously determined error values to determine a correlation between the error values; and, - if said correlation between the error values is above a threshold value, determining (S4a) that the driver is holding the steering wheel. - repeatedly determining (S2) an error value based on the current determined steering wheel angle value and a previously determined steering wheel angle value, where the error value is an unknown effect on the steering angle from the driver and noise sources; - comparing (S3) a determined current error value with previously determined error values to determine a correlation between the error values; and, - if said correlation between the error values is above a threshold value, determining (S4a) that the driver is holding the steering wheel.
Security barrier comprising - a front panel and; - a bottom panel ; wherein, in installed state of the security barrier , the bottom panel is connected at an angle to the front panel wherein the security barrier comprises a reinforcement panel , which in installed state of the security barrier , covers at least part of the front panel , in order to double the said at least part of the front panel , characterized in that the security barrier comprises side panels which, in installed state of the security barrier , are connected at an angle to the front panel and are connected at an angle to the bottom panel , and wherein in the installed state of the security barrier , the security barrier comprises at least one container, confined on the bottom by the bottom panel , on its sides by two said side panels and on the front by the reinforcement panel , wherein the back of the container is open such that the container is accessible from the back. - a front panel and; - a bottom panel ;
A cell delivery system, comprising: an elongated needle body comprising a first sheath portion along a longitudinal axis and a second central carrier portion along the longitudinal axis, the central carrier portion having a shaft along the longitudinal axis and terminating in a distal tip adapted for tissue penetration, the distal tip being part of a nose or end portion ; said first portion and second portion capable of transition from a first configuration for insertion into tissue to a second configuration for delivery of cells when a portion of said body is adjacent a tissue location where therapy is desired; and said first and second portions defining a first cavity defined by an interior surface of the sheath portion so that the shaft is within said first cavity, said first cavity being adapted to hold a plurality of cells when said needle body is in said first configuration, wherein in said first configuration the first cavity is not open to the body, the nose or end portion seals one end of the first cavity and the needle body maintains a continous smooth transition on an outside surface from the nose or end portion to the sheath portion, and wherein when said needle body is in said second configuration, said first cavity is open for allowing delivery of a plurality of cells toward a tissue location where therapy is desired, wherein said central carrier portion includes a coupling surface near said distal tip, said coupling surface arranged to abut said interior surface of said sheath portion to align said central carrier portion within said cavity . an elongated needle body comprising a first sheath portion along a longitudinal axis and a second central carrier portion along the longitudinal axis, the central carrier portion having a shaft along the longitudinal axis and terminating in a distal tip adapted for tissue penetration, the distal tip being part of a nose or end portion ; said first portion and second portion capable of transition from a first configuration for insertion into tissue to a second configuration for delivery of cells when a portion of said body is adjacent a tissue location where therapy is desired; and said first and second portions defining a first cavity defined by an interior surface of the sheath portion so that the shaft is within said first cavity, said first cavity being adapted to hold a plurality of cells when said needle body is in said first configuration, wherein in said first configuration the first cavity is not open to the body, the nose or end portion seals one end of the first cavity and the needle body maintains a continous smooth transition on an outside surface from the nose or end portion to the sheath portion, and wherein when said needle body is in said second configuration, said first cavity is open for allowing delivery of a plurality of cells toward a tissue location where therapy is desired, wherein said central carrier portion includes a coupling surface near said distal tip, said coupling surface arranged to abut said interior surface of said sheath portion to align said central carrier portion within said cavity .
A tunnel type selection method for a hybrid networking system architecture of an OpenFlow switch and a conventional switch, comprising: determining , by a controller, a tunnel type supported by a next-hop OpenFlow switch; obtaining , by the controller from a tunnel type and code mapping table, code corresponding to the tunnel type, and generating a label value corresponding to the tunnel type; combining , by the controller, the code corresponding to the tunnel type with the label value corresponding to the tunnel type, so as to generate a match field including said combination of code and label value; and sending , by the controller, a forwarding policy to a previous-hop OpenFlow switch, wherein the forwarding policy carries the match field, so that the previous-hop OpenFlow switch encapsulates a data packet according to the code corresponding to the tunnel type and the label value corresponding to the tunnel type; wherein the next-hop OpenFlow switch is a next-hop switch of the previous-hop OpenFlow switch. determining , by a controller, a tunnel type supported by a next-hop OpenFlow switch; obtaining , by the controller from a tunnel type and code mapping table, code corresponding to the tunnel type, and generating a label value corresponding to the tunnel type; combining , by the controller, the code corresponding to the tunnel type with the label value corresponding to the tunnel type, so as to generate a match field including said combination of code and label value; and sending , by the controller, a forwarding policy to a previous-hop OpenFlow switch, wherein the forwarding policy carries the match field, so that the previous-hop OpenFlow switch encapsulates a data packet according to the code corresponding to the tunnel type and the label value corresponding to the tunnel type; wherein the next-hop OpenFlow switch is a next-hop switch of the previous-hop OpenFlow switch.
An image generation device , comprising: a voltage generator configured to generate a plurality of voltages (V1 V2 V3) each having a different voltage value; an image capturer configured to include an organic photoconductive film OPF and a transparent electrode in contact with said OPF , and further configured to perform imaging every time each of the plurality of voltages (V1 V2 V3) is applied by the voltage generator to the organic photoconductive film OPF by means of the transparent electrode ; a luminance data obtainer configured to obtain a plurality of luminance data items (D1 D2 D3) corresponding to the plurality of voltages (V1 V2 V3) applied, each of the plurality of luminance data items (D1 D2 D3) being obtained from the imaging performed by the image capturer ; and a color image generator configured to generate a color image (Dc) based on the plurality of luminance data items (D1 D2 D3), wherein the organic photoconductive film OPF is configured to photoelectrically convert light entering the image capturer through the transparent electrode comprised in said image capturer , and not through a color filter. a voltage generator configured to generate a plurality of voltages (V1 V2 V3) each having a different voltage value; an image capturer configured to include an organic photoconductive film OPF and a transparent electrode in contact with said OPF , and further configured to perform imaging every time each of the plurality of voltages (V1 V2 V3) is applied by the voltage generator to the organic photoconductive film OPF by means of the transparent electrode ; a luminance data obtainer configured to obtain a plurality of luminance data items (D1 D2 D3) corresponding to the plurality of voltages (V1 V2 V3) applied, each of the plurality of luminance data items (D1 D2 D3) being obtained from the imaging performed by the image capturer ; and a color image generator configured to generate a color image (Dc) based on the plurality of luminance data items (D1 D2 D3), wherein the organic photoconductive film OPF is configured to photoelectrically convert light entering the image capturer through the transparent electrode comprised in said image capturer , and not through a color filter.
A method of providing an implanted region in a semiconductor structure including a first region and a second region , the method comprising: providing a first implantation mask covering the first region of the semiconductor structure , the first implantation mask including a first sacrificial layer , wherein the first sacrificial layer is formed as a spin-on-carbon layer, and a second sacrificial layer , wherein the second sacrificial layer is formed as a spin-on-glass layer, subjecting the semiconductor structure to an ion implantation process wherein an extension of the first implantation mask is such that ion implantation in the first region is counteracted and ion implantation in the second region is allowed wherein the second region is implanted, forming a third sacrificial layer covering the second region of the semiconductor structure , wherein the third sacrificial layer includes carbon and is formed as a spin-on-carbon layer, removing the second sacrificial layer at the first region by etching, wherein the third sacrificial layer protects the second region from being affected by said etching, and removing the first sacrificial layer at the first region and the third sacrificial layer at the second region by etching in a same etching process, wherein the first sacrificial layer and the third sacrificial layer are etched by a same etchant. providing a first implantation mask covering the first region of the semiconductor structure , the first implantation mask including a first sacrificial layer , wherein the first sacrificial layer is formed as a spin-on-carbon layer, and a second sacrificial layer , wherein the second sacrificial layer is formed as a spin-on-glass layer, subjecting the semiconductor structure to an ion implantation process wherein an extension of the first implantation mask is such that ion implantation in the first region is counteracted and ion implantation in the second region is allowed wherein the second region is implanted, forming a third sacrificial layer covering the second region of the semiconductor structure , wherein the third sacrificial layer includes carbon and is formed as a spin-on-carbon layer, removing the second sacrificial layer at the first region by etching, wherein the third sacrificial layer protects the second region from being affected by said etching, and removing the first sacrificial layer at the first region and the third sacrificial layer at the second region by etching in a same etching process, wherein the first sacrificial layer and the third sacrificial layer are etched by a same etchant.
A diagnostic kit for use in a method of diagnosing Focal cortical dysplasia (FCD) type II or an epilepsy associated with the FCD type II, wherein said diagnostic kit comprises an agent for detecting at least one nucleotide mutation selected from the group consisting of nucleotide mutations: (a) Cytosine (C) at position 616 to Thymine (T), Guanine (G) at position 1871 to Adenine (A), Thymine (T) at position 4348 to Guanine (G), Guanine (G) at position 5126 to Adenine (A), Cytosine (C) at position 5930 to Adenine (A), Cytosine (C) at position 6577 to Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) at position 6644 to Thymine (T), in SEQ ID NO: 1; (b) Cytosine (C) at position 64 to Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) at position 610 to Thymine (T), and Guanine (G) at position 2432 to Thymine (T) in SEQ ID NO: 3; (c) Guanine (G) at position 4639 to Adenine (A) in SEQ ID NO: 5; (d) Guanine (G) at position 740 to Adenine (A) in SEQ ID NO: 7; and (e) Guanine (G) at position 3052 to Adenine (A) in SEQ ID NO: 9, wherein the agent capable of detecting the nucleotide mutation is a primer, a probe or an antisense nucleic acid that is specific for a nucleotide mutation of (a), (b), (c), (d) or (e). (a) Cytosine (C) at position 616 to Thymine (T), Guanine (G) at position 1871 to Adenine (A), Thymine (T) at position 4348 to Guanine (G), Guanine (G) at position 5126 to Adenine (A), Cytosine (C) at position 5930 to Adenine (A), Cytosine (C) at position 6577 to Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) at position 6644 to Thymine (T), in SEQ ID NO: 1; (b) Cytosine (C) at position 64 to Thymine (T), Cytosine (C) at position 610 to Thymine (T), and Guanine (G) at position 2432 to Thymine (T) in SEQ ID NO: 3; (c) Guanine (G) at position 4639 to Adenine (A) in SEQ ID NO: 5; (d) Guanine (G) at position 740 to Adenine (A) in SEQ ID NO: 7; and (e) Guanine (G) at position 3052 to Adenine (A) in SEQ ID NO: 9,
A method of determining timers for use by a High Level Data Link Control Traffic Manager "HTM" state machine in an optical communication network, the method comprising: sending from a first node a first packet having a delay measurement byte to a second node that is on a link between the first node and the second node; receiving a second packet with the delay measurement byte from the second node, the delay measurement byte being adjusted by the second node to indicate its receipt by the second node; determining a measured delay value between a time of sending the first packet to the second node and receiving the second packet from the second node, the measured delay value being determined by hardware of the first node; and setting timer values of the HTM state machine based on the determined measured delay value, wherein the timer values of the HTM machine are calculated to prevent loss of messages transmitted over the optical communication network, wherein the HTM state machine transitions between states based on the timer values, and wherein the first node includes the HTM state machine to recover from a frame slip event. sending from a first node a first packet having a delay measurement byte to a second node that is on a link between the first node and the second node; receiving a second packet with the delay measurement byte from the second node, the delay measurement byte being adjusted by the second node to indicate its receipt by the second node; determining a measured delay value between a time of sending the first packet to the second node and receiving the second packet from the second node, the measured delay value being determined by hardware of the first node; and setting timer values of the HTM state machine based on the determined measured delay value, wherein the timer values of the HTM machine are calculated to prevent loss of messages transmitted over the optical communication network, wherein the HTM state machine transitions between states based on the timer values, and wherein the first node includes the HTM state machine to recover from a frame slip event.
A method, in a Connected Vehicle Small Cell Gateway, CVSC GW, , for providing a multiple operator radio access in-vehicle split femtocell in a wireless communications network, the method comprising: receiving , from a backhaul user equipment , a connectivity request originated from at least one device inside a vehicle and being served by a Connected Vehicle Small Cell, CVSC, being an in-vehicle split femtocell implementing a flexible handling of signaling and data radio bearers, said connectivity request comprising an indicator, wherein the backhaul user equipment is located in the vehicle and provides a wireless backhaul link between the CVSC and the CVSC GW via an external cellular network; determining that the at least one device is configured for communications via the multiple operator radio access in-vehicle split femtocell based on the indicator; and terminating communications from the at least one device in a Packet Data Network Gateway, PGW, on top of which the CVSC GW is situated; the method further comprising receiving , from the backhaul user equipment via the wireless backhaul link , a communication originating from the at least one device , the communication comprising Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, Protocol Data Units, PDUs; and forwarding the communication to an operator identified in the communication. receiving , from a backhaul user equipment , a connectivity request originated from at least one device inside a vehicle and being served by a Connected Vehicle Small Cell, CVSC, being an in-vehicle split femtocell implementing a flexible handling of signaling and data radio bearers, said connectivity request comprising an indicator, wherein the backhaul user equipment is located in the vehicle and provides a wireless backhaul link between the CVSC and the CVSC GW via an external cellular network; determining that the at least one device is configured for communications via the multiple operator radio access in-vehicle split femtocell based on the indicator; and terminating communications from the at least one device in a Packet Data Network Gateway, PGW, on top of which the CVSC GW is situated; the method further comprising receiving , from the backhaul user equipment via the wireless backhaul link , a communication originating from the at least one device , the communication comprising Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, Protocol Data Units, PDUs; and forwarding the communication to an operator identified in the communication.