mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a dual clutch transmission which includes at least a first input shaft configured to be connected to a first clutch (C1) and a second input shaft configured to be connected to a second clutch (C2), and in which a set of odd-numbered gears and a set of even-numbered gears are arranged every one step for alternation respectively between the first and the second input shafts and an output shaft , and in a case of starting transmission of power from a power source to the output shaft , the transmission of the power is started by synchronously engaging a start gear (DG2) being one of the gears for start to the second input shaft and connecting the second clutch (C2) to the second input shaft , wherein the method comprises, at the time of starting the transmission of the power from the power source to the output shaft , synchronously engaging the start gear (DG2) to the second input shaft and synchronously engaging a support gear (SG1) to the first input shaft , respectively, and simultaneously connecting the first clutch (C1) partially to the first input shaft and connecting the second clutch (C2) partially to the second input shaft , respectively, the support gear (SG1) having a gear ratio smaller than that of the start gear(DG2) by one speed or higher; disconnecting the first clutch (C1) from the first input shaft when a difference between a rotational speed inputted to the first clutch (C1) and a rotational speed outputted from the first clutch (C1) falls below a predetermined threshold and startup by using both clutches (C1, C2) ends; releasing the synchronous engagement between the support gear (SG1) and the first input shaft ; synchronously engaging an acceleration gear (AG3) to the first input shaft , the acceleration gear (AG3) having a gear ratio larger than that of the start gear (DG2) by one speed; and then , the method being characterised by fully connecting the second clutch (C2) to the second input shaft , wherein the first clutch (C1) remains fully disconnected.
Use in a diesel fuel composition comprising a petroleum diesel of 0.1-55 volume % of a renewable hydrocarbon distillate obtained by hydrotreating a bio-oil derived from the conversion of lignocellulosic material, said distillate having a boiling point of 160°C - 371°C (320-700°F) and comprising 10-50 volume % of one or more electrophilic hydrogen donors which are hydrocarbons having from 5 to 9 double bond equivalents for reducing polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbon exhaust emissions when said composition is introduced into a diesel engine by an amount greater than can be attributed to a simple dilution effect.
Splined shaft for a turbine engine having a periphery and comprising splines evenly distributed over the periphery, the splines being spaced apart from each other, at least one portion of the splines being spaced apart by a modified pitch p with respect to the nominal pitch pn of the splines , the ratio of the absolute value of the difference between the modified pitch and the nominal pitch, to the nominal pitch, i.e. |pn - p| / pn being different from zero, preferably comprised between 0.5 and 5%, characterised in that the difference (Δp) between the nominal pitch pn between the splines with respect to the modified pitch p, along the periphery, progressively increases or decreases from one spline to another, as the periphery of the splined shaft is covered, said difference increasing up to a maximum (Δpmax) before decreasing down to a minimum (Δpmin).
A data processing apparatus comprising: processing circuitry configured to perform data processing; a memory attribute unit comprising a plurality of storage regions, each storage region configured to store attribute data for controlling access to a corresponding memory address range by the processing circuitry; and wherein in response to a region identifying instruction specifying a source register and a destination register, the region identifying instruction for controlling the processing circuitry to provide software executed by the data processing apparatus with a region identifying value for identifying which of said plurality of storage regions is a corresponding storage region indicated by the memory attribute unit as corresponding to a memory address range including a target memory address specified in the source register, the processing circuitry is configured to perform a region identifying operation to output a region identifying value for identifying the corresponding storage region, wherein the target memory address is a physical address and the region identifying value is made available to the software executed by the data processing apparatus by writing the region identifying value to at least a portion of the destination register. processing circuitry configured to perform data processing; a memory attribute unit comprising a plurality of storage regions, each storage region configured to store attribute data for controlling access to a corresponding memory address range by the processing circuitry; and wherein in response to a region identifying instruction specifying a source register and a destination register, the region identifying instruction for controlling the processing circuitry to provide software executed by the data processing apparatus with a region identifying value for identifying which of said plurality of storage regions is a corresponding storage region indicated by the memory attribute unit as corresponding to a memory address range including a target memory address specified in the source register, the processing circuitry is configured to perform a region identifying operation to output a region identifying value for identifying the corresponding storage region, wherein the target memory address is a physical address and the region identifying value is made available to the software executed by the data processing apparatus by writing the region identifying value to at least a portion of the destination register.
A pharmaceutically acceptable salt of a compound according to Formula (I): wherein the salt is a 1:1:3 Free Base/HCl/H 2 O adduct.
A method for providing access to a virtual object corresponding to a real object having a code stored thereon, wherein a user enters the code into a game console , the method comprising: receiving the code at the game console ; confirming, at the game console , a validity of the code ; unlocking for playing on the game console the virtual object, in response to confirming the validity of the code ; receiving, by a hardware processor , from the game console , account information associated with an account of the user; authenticating, by the hardware processor , the account information received from the game console; associating, by the hardware processor , the virtual object with the account of the user, in response to authenticating the account information received from the game console ; receiving, by the hardware processor , the account information associated with the account of the user from a networked application server in communication with a computer over a network , wherein the computer is separate from the game console ; authenticating the user, by the hardware processor , using the account information received from the networked application server ; and granting to the computer , by the hardware processor , access to the virtual object associated with the account of the user, in response to logging in the user in a networking application supported by the networked application server . receiving the code at the game console ; confirming, at the game console , a validity of the code ; unlocking for playing on the game console the virtual object, in response to confirming the validity of the code ; receiving, by a hardware processor , from the game console , account information associated with an account of the user; authenticating, by the hardware processor , the account information received from the game console; associating, by the hardware processor , the virtual object with the account of the user, in response to authenticating the account information received from the game console ; receiving, by the hardware processor , the account information associated with the account of the user from a networked application server in communication with a computer over a network , wherein the computer is separate from the game console ; authenticating the user, by the hardware processor , using the account information received from the networked application server ; and granting to the computer , by the hardware processor , access to the virtual object associated with the account of the user, in response to logging in the user in a networking application supported by the networked application server .
An animal enclosure having a circular, partly circular or semicircular wall or fence , at least a first moveable barrier and a second moveable barrier located within the enclosure , wherein the first movable barrier and the second moveable barrier are separately rotatable about the same vertical axis , and an actuation means for causing rotation of at least the first moveable barrier and the second moveable barrier , the actuation means being operable by an operator, the actuation means including a part or a portion located externally of the enclosure to thereby allow an operator to move at least the first moveable barrier and the second moveable barrier from a location that is external to the enclosure ; said animal enclosure being characterised in that the first moveable barrier and the second moveable barrier are moveable by operation of a single actuation means.
A power transfer apparatus for wireless power transfer from a power transmitter to a power receiver , the power transfer apparatus being one of the power transmitter and the power receiver , the power transfer apparatus comprising: a power transfer coil arranged to exchange power with a complementary power transfer coil of a complementary power transfer apparatus via a power transfer signal, the complementary power transfer apparatus being the other of the power transmitter and the power receiver ; a receiver arranged to receive first data from the complementary power transfer apparatus, the first data being modulated onto the power transfer signal in accordance with a first modulation scheme in which each data symbol is represented by a sequence of time intervals each having a constant modulation level dependent on a data symbol value for the data symbol, the sequence of time intervals being synchronized to the power transfer signal; a transmitter arranged to transmit second data to the complementary power transfer apparatus by modulating the power transfer signal in accordance with a second modulation scheme, a symbol duration for data symbols of the second modulation scheme being a divisor of a duration of at least one time interval of the sequence of time intervals; and characterized by the power transfer apparatus further comprising: a synchronizer arranged to synchronize the transmitter to transmit the second data aligned with the first data by synchronizing the transmission of the second data to the power transfer signal. a power transfer coil arranged to exchange power with a complementary power transfer coil of a complementary power transfer apparatus via a power transfer signal, the complementary power transfer apparatus being the other of the power transmitter and the power receiver ; a receiver arranged to receive first data from the complementary power transfer apparatus, the first data being modulated onto the power transfer signal in accordance with a first modulation scheme in which each data symbol is represented by a sequence of time intervals each having a constant modulation level dependent on a data symbol value for the data symbol, the sequence of time intervals being synchronized to the power transfer signal; a transmitter arranged to transmit second data to the complementary power transfer apparatus by modulating the power transfer signal in accordance with a second modulation scheme, a symbol duration for data symbols of the second modulation scheme being a divisor of a duration of at least one time interval of the sequence of time intervals; and
Control device for controlling an elevator system in inspection mode, wherein the elevator system has a safety circuit having at least one safety contact , which is open in inspection mode, and an inspection path for bridging the at least one safety contact , wherein the control device has: a first operating element (PB 1) for operating the elevator system in inspection mode; a second operating element (PB2) for operating the elevator system in inspection mode; a first switching unit (K1) which has a first contact (K1-3) and a first delay means (C1) and is designed to close the first contact (K1-3) in response to an actuation of the first operating element (PB1) and to open the first contact in response to a release of the first operating element (PB 1); wherein the first delay means (C1) is designed to delay opening of the first contact (K1-3) by a defined first delay time after the release of the first operating element (PB 1); a second switching unit (K2) which is connected in parallel with the first switching unit (K1), has a second contact (K2-3) and a second delay means (C2) and is designed to close the second contact (K2-3) in response to an actuation of the second operating element (PB2) and to open the second contact in response to a release of the second operating element (PB2); wherein the second delay means (C2) is designed to delay opening of the second contact (K2-3) by a defined second delay time after the release of the second operating element (PB2); wherein the first contact (K1-3) and the second contact (K2-3) are connected in series in the inspection path . a first operating element (PB 1) for operating the elevator system in inspection mode; a second operating element (PB2) for operating the elevator system in inspection mode; a first switching unit (K1) which has a first contact (K1-3) and a first delay means (C1) and is designed to close the first contact (K1-3) in response to an actuation of the first operating element (PB1) and to open the first contact in response to a release of the first operating element (PB 1); wherein the first delay means (C1) is designed to delay opening of the first contact (K1-3) by a defined first delay time after the release of the first operating element (PB 1); a second switching unit (K2) which is connected in parallel with the first switching unit (K1), has a second contact (K2-3) and a second delay means (C2) and is designed to close the second contact (K2-3) in response to an actuation of the second operating element (PB2) and to open the second contact in response to a release of the second operating element (PB2); wherein the second delay means (C2) is designed to delay opening of the second contact (K2-3) by a defined second delay time after the release of the second operating element (PB2); wherein the first contact (K1-3) and the second contact (K2-3) are connected in series in the inspection path .
A battery pack comprising a means configured to, when an abnormal phenomenon, such as fire outbreak or heat generation, occurs in a battery cell , prevent fire or heat from propagating to another battery cell adjacent thereto, the battery pack comprising: a plurality of battery cells ; a case configured to receive the plurality of battery cells ; an energy discharging means configured to discharge energy of the battery pack when the abnormal phenomenon occurs; and a fire extinguishing means configured to discharge aerosol at an operating temperature or higher in order to extinguish flames generated in the battery pack , wherein the energy discharging means comprises a resistor having an electrical resistance and an operating switch ; and wherein the fire extinguishing means is disposed adjacent to the resistor and a temperature of the fire extinguishing means reaches the operating temperature using thermal energy generated from the resistor when the abnormal phenomenon occurs. a plurality of battery cells ; a case configured to receive the plurality of battery cells ; an energy discharging means configured to discharge energy of the battery pack when the abnormal phenomenon occurs; and a fire extinguishing means configured to discharge aerosol at an operating temperature or higher in order to extinguish flames generated in the battery pack , wherein the energy discharging means comprises a resistor having an electrical resistance and an operating switch ; and wherein the fire extinguishing means is disposed adjacent to the resistor and a temperature of the fire extinguishing means reaches the operating temperature using thermal energy generated from the resistor when the abnormal phenomenon occurs.
A method for controlling wireless communication in a wireless communication system that has a transmission device which includes plural transmit antennas and a reception device which includes at least one receive antenna, the method comprising: executing, by the reception device , a reception process that includes receiving a reference signal through a specific receive antenna which is one of the at least one receive antenna, the reference signal being transmitted from each of the plural transmit antennas; executing, by the reception device , a decision process that includes deciding a transmit antenna weight and a receive antenna weight based on the reference signal, the transmit antenna weight and the receive antenna weight being applied in a case where only the specific receive antenna is used to receive a signal which is transmitted by each of the plural transmit antennas based on same transmission data; executing, by the reception device , a transmission process that includes transmitting first information about the transmit antenna weight and second information about the receive antenna weight to the transmission device; characterised by executing, by the transmission device , an estimation process that includes estimating a communication path characteristic between the plural transmit antennas and the at least one receive antenna in accordance with the first information and the second information. executing, by the reception device , a reception process that includes receiving a reference signal through a specific receive antenna which is one of the at least one receive antenna, the reference signal being transmitted from each of the plural transmit antennas; executing, by the reception device , a decision process that includes deciding a transmit antenna weight and a receive antenna weight based on the reference signal, the transmit antenna weight and the receive antenna weight being applied in a case where only the specific receive antenna is used to receive a signal which is transmitted by each of the plural transmit antennas based on same transmission data; executing, by the reception device , a transmission process that includes transmitting first information about the transmit antenna weight and second information about the receive antenna weight to the transmission device; characterised by executing, by the transmission device , an estimation process that includes estimating a communication path characteristic between the plural transmit antennas and the at least one receive antenna in accordance with the first information and the second information.
A method for forming a glass container having a low-friction coating , the method comprising: contacting a glass tube with a coupling agent solution to form a coated glass tube having a coupling agent layer , wherein the coupling agent comprises an inorganic material selected from a metal, metal oxide and/or ceramic film; contacting the coated glass tube with at least one sacrificial material to form a sacrificial layer at least partially covering the coupling agent layer ; subsequent to contacting the coated glass tube with at least one sacrificial material, forming at least one coated glass container from the coated glass tube , the at least one coated glass container comprising the coupling agent layer ; ion exchange strengthening the at least one coated glass container in an ion exchange salt bath ; and applying a polymer chemical composition solution to the at least one coated glass container to form a low-friction coating , wherein forming the at least one coated glass container further comprises removing the sacrificial layer from the coated glass tube . contacting a glass tube with a coupling agent solution to form a coated glass tube having a coupling agent layer , wherein the coupling agent comprises an inorganic material selected from a metal, metal oxide and/or ceramic film; contacting the coated glass tube with at least one sacrificial material to form a sacrificial layer at least partially covering the coupling agent layer ; subsequent to contacting the coated glass tube with at least one sacrificial material, forming at least one coated glass container from the coated glass tube , the at least one coated glass container comprising the coupling agent layer ; ion exchange strengthening the at least one coated glass container in an ion exchange salt bath ; and applying a polymer chemical composition solution to the at least one coated glass container to form a low-friction coating , wherein forming the at least one coated glass container further comprises removing the sacrificial layer from the coated glass tube .
A system for measuring the diameter of a human hair , the system comprising: a mobile device ; and a reference card including a hair attachment mechanism ; the mobile device configured to convert an image of a human hair attached to the reference card by the attachment mechanism into a measurement of the diameter of the human hair, using the size of the reference card itself and/or the size of a calibration marker on a surface of the reference card as a size reference. a mobile device ; and a reference card including a hair attachment mechanism ;