mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A comb-shaped outer blade configured to be attached to an electric razor , the comb-shaped outer blade comprising: a base part that has a rod shape and extends in a first direction; an attachment part that has a plate shape and extends in the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction; open blade parts each of which has a cantilever shape and protrudes from the base part in a third direction which intersects the first direction and the second direction; and bent blade parts arranged alternately with the open blade parts in the first direction, the bent blade parts connecting the base part to the attachment part , wherein each of the bent blade parts comprises: a protruding part that protrudes from the base part along the third direction, characterized in that each of the bent blade parts comprises: a bent part that is connected to a distal end of the protruding part and curve from a distal end of the protruding part toward the attachment part , and a connecting part that is inclined so as to approach the base part in the third direction as being separated from the bent part in the second direction and connects the bent part and the attachment part . a base part that has a rod shape and extends in a first direction; an attachment part that has a plate shape and extends in the first direction and a second direction intersecting the first direction; open blade parts each of which has a cantilever shape and protrudes from the base part in a third direction which intersects the first direction and the second direction; and bent blade parts arranged alternately with the open blade parts in the first direction, the bent blade parts connecting the base part to the attachment part , wherein each of the bent blade parts comprises: a protruding part that protrudes from the base part along the third direction, a bent part that is connected to a distal end of the protruding part and curve from a distal end of the protruding part toward the attachment part , and a connecting part that is inclined so as to approach the base part in the third direction as being separated from the bent part in the second direction and connects the bent part and the attachment part .
A method for managing a network, the network including: a plurality of network elements, each of which being able to run at least one network management function and to store management information being necessary for running the at least one management function, the method being performed by one or more network elements of the plurality of network elements and the method comprising: randomly activating and deactivating the at least one management function on each of the one or more network elements by a randomization process being performed by the network element, wherein the randomization process comprises a probability distribution per management function and/or per network element, wherein the probability distribution is dependent on internal and/or external information, said information comprising the amount of available free storage of the one or more network elements, and wherein the randomization process is dependent on said amount of available free storage. randomly activating and deactivating the at least one management function on each of the one or more network elements by a randomization process being performed by the network element, wherein the randomization process comprises a probability distribution per management function and/or per network element, wherein the probability distribution is dependent on internal and/or external information, said information comprising the amount of available free storage of the one or more network elements, and wherein the randomization process is dependent on said amount of available free storage.
A filtering system having a sample reservoir for holding a fluid sample to be filtered and a filter element the sample reservoir being mounted to the top of the filter element or to the top of a housing of the filter element, wherein the filter element surrounds a central axis and comprises a top end, a bottom end, an external filter surface, an internal filter surface, and an internal space between the central axis and the internal filter surface, the internal space communicating at the top end of the filter element with the sample reservoir to enable the sample fluid from the sample reservoir to pass through the filter element, the sample fluid flowing from the internal filter surface to the external filter surface; characterized by an impermeable flow director positioned within the internal space and occupying a greater proportion of the internal space toward the bottom end of the filter than toward the top end of the filter.
A secondary battery separator comprising: a porous substrate; and a porous layer laminated on at least one surface of the porous substrate, the porous layer comprising fluorine resin particles and inorganic particles; wherein the fluorine resin particles are formed using a fluorine resin having a weight-average molecular weight of from 100,000 or more to 5,000,000 or less, determined as described herein and the fluorine resin particles have an average particle size of from 0.01 μm or more to 1.00 μm or less; determined as described herein and wherein the inorganic particles have an average particle size of from 0.10 μm or more to 5.0 μm or less, determined as described herein characterized in that the proportion of the fluorine resin particles in the porous layer is 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of the porous layer, the fluorine resin is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, and the polyvinylidene fluoride resin has a vinylidene fluoride content of from 80 mol% or more to less than 100 mol%, and the fluorine resin includes an acid functional group. a porous substrate; and a porous layer laminated on at least one surface of the porous substrate, the porous layer comprising fluorine resin particles and inorganic particles; wherein the fluorine resin particles are formed using a fluorine resin having a weight-average molecular weight of from 100,000 or more to 5,000,000 or less, determined as described herein and the fluorine resin particles have an average particle size of from 0.01 μm or more to 1.00 μm or less; determined as described herein and wherein the inorganic particles have an average particle size of from 0.10 μm or more to 5.0 μm or less, determined as described herein characterized in that the proportion of the fluorine resin particles in the porous layer is 20% by mass or more and 60% by mass or less, with respect to 100% by mass of the total amount of the porous layer, the fluorine resin is a copolymer of vinylidene fluoride and hexafluoropropylene, and the polyvinylidene fluoride resin has a vinylidene fluoride content of from 80 mol% or more to less than 100 mol%, and the fluorine resin includes an acid functional group.
Laminated pane, comprising, in this order, an outer pane , an intermediate layer , a functional element with electrically controllable optical properties that is selected from among a PDLC functional element, a PNLC functional element, or an SPD functional element, an intermediate layer , a holographic display element , an intermediate layer , and an inner pane . an outer pane , an intermediate layer , a functional element with electrically controllable optical properties that is selected from among a PDLC functional element, a PNLC functional element, or an SPD functional element, an intermediate layer , a holographic display element , an intermediate layer , and an inner pane .
An ophthalmic suspension comprising an ophthalmic active ingredient suspended in a formulation vehicle, wherein the ophthalmic active ingredient is present as particles that have D v90 < 5 μm and D v50 < 1 μm, and the formulation vehicle comprises a suspending agent and a non-ionic cellulose derivative, wherein the suspending agent comprises a carboxyvinyl polymer.
A compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; X is O(R 3 ) or N(R 4 R 5 ); R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl, ; or R 4 and R 5 are joined to form a heterocycloalkyl; Y is O or N(R 6 ); R 6 is aryl or aryl substituted by 1-4 R 7 ; each R 7 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; Z is selected from the group consisting of a bond, CH 2 , CH 2 -CH 2 , (O)-CH 2 , and oxygen; A 1 to A 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a bond, CR 8 , N, S and O, and A 1 to A 4 together with the atoms to which they are joined form a 5 to 6 membered aryl or heteroaryl; and each R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; or two R 8 groups are to form a 5-6 membered ring; or salts thereof. R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; X is O(R 3 ) or N(R 4 R 5 ); R 3 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 4 and R 5 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and C 1 -C 4 alkyl, ; or R 4 and R 5 are joined to form a heterocycloalkyl; Y is O or N(R 6 ); R 6 is aryl or aryl substituted by 1-4 R 7 ; each R 7 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen and C 1 -C 6 alkyl; Z is selected from the group consisting of a bond, CH 2 , CH 2 -CH 2 , (O)-CH 2 , and oxygen; A 1 to A 4 are each independently selected from the group consisting of a bond, CR 8 , N, S and O, and A 1 to A 4 together with the atoms to which they are joined form a 5 to 6 membered aryl or heteroaryl; and each R 8 is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 2 -C 4 alkenyl, C 2 -C 4 alkynyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; or two R 8 groups are to form a 5-6 membered ring;
A method for storing data in a tamper-proof manner in an electronic storage device, using a bidirectionally linked blockchain structure , the method comprising: • providing the bidirectionally linked blockchain structure ; • providing the data to be stored; • generating an additional block for expanding the blockchain structure , which includes the data to be stored and is intended to be linked bidirectionally to the last block of the blockchain structure , the last block of the blockchain structure including stored data; • calculating a first block-dependent linking function for bidirectionally linking the last block to the additional block , the calculation of the linking function comprising: ∘ calculating a combined block-dependent check value of the last block and of the additional block , using the data stored in the last block and the data to be stored in the additional block ; ∘ associating the combined check value with a block-independent, linking process-specific function; • adding the first block-dependent linking function to the last block ; • adding the first block-dependent linking function to the additional block ; and • storing the blockchain structure expanded by the additional block . • providing the bidirectionally linked blockchain structure ; • providing the data to be stored; • generating an additional block for expanding the blockchain structure , which includes the data to be stored and is intended to be linked bidirectionally to the last block of the blockchain structure , the last block of the blockchain structure including stored data; • calculating a first block-dependent linking function for bidirectionally linking the last block to the additional block , the calculation of the linking function comprising: ∘ calculating a combined block-dependent check value of the last block and of the additional block , using the data stored in the last block and the data to be stored in the additional block ; ∘ associating the combined check value with a block-independent, linking process-specific function; ∘ calculating a combined block-dependent check value of the last block and of the additional block , using the data stored in the last block and the data to be stored in the additional block ; ∘ associating the combined check value with a block-independent, linking process-specific function; • adding the first block-dependent linking function to the last block ; • adding the first block-dependent linking function to the additional block ; and • storing the blockchain structure expanded by the additional block .
Method for regulating the filling of at least one cavity in an injection-moulding machine, wherein a melt is introduced into the cavity through an opening and the width of the opening is altered, the width of the opening is also altered and set or fixed in a position between a closed position and a fully open position, and charging of the cavity and in particular the entry of the melt into and/or a melt front in the cavity is monitored by means of sensors and the width of the opening is altered to regulate the filling, characterized in that the width of the injection opening is also regulated during an injection-moulding cycle, wherein such regulations are carried out automatically with the aid of mould internal pressure sensors and mould wall temperature sensors and as a result are adaptable automatically from cycle to cycle. a melt is introduced into the cavity through an opening and the width of the opening is altered, the width of the opening is also altered and set or fixed in a position between a closed position and a fully open position, and charging of the cavity and in particular the entry of the melt into and/or a melt front in the cavity is monitored by means of sensors and the width of the opening is altered to regulate the filling, characterized in that the width of the injection opening is also regulated during an injection-moulding cycle, wherein such regulations are carried out automatically with the aid of mould internal pressure sensors and mould wall temperature sensors and as a result are adaptable automatically from cycle to cycle.
A tilting saddle-riding motorcycle comprising: a frame ; a steering column integral with a handlebar and rotatably accommodated in a steering tube integral with the frame ; a left front steered wheel and a right front steered wheel connected to the frame with the interposition of at least one tilting four-bar linkage (23; 23A, 23B); wherein the left front steered wheel and the right front steered wheel are adapted to perform a tilting movement; and wherein said at least one tilting four-bar linkage (23; 23A, 23B) comprises a plurality of components pivoted to one another around pivot axes parallel to one another, the deformation of said at least one tilting four-bar linkage (23; 23A, 23B) allowing the frame , the left front steered wheel and the right front steered wheel to take a tilted position during travel; a left rear driving wheel and a right rear driving wheel ; supported by a non-tilting rear carriage , on which a propulsion unit of the tilting saddle-riding motorcycle is arranged; a tilting joint , which connects the non-tilting rear carriage to the frame ; wherein the tilting joint defines a roll axis (AR) around which the frame rotates relative to the rear carriage ; characterized in that the tilting saddle-riding motorcycle further comprises a rear suspension , adapted to allow a springing movement of the frame relative to the rear carriage , and a suspension hinge defining a suspension axis extending in a transverse direction relative to the direction of travel of the vehicle, the frame and the rear carriage being adapted to perform springing movements around the suspension axis. a frame ; a steering column integral with a handlebar and rotatably accommodated in a steering tube integral with the frame ; a left front steered wheel and a right front steered wheel connected to the frame with the interposition of at least one tilting four-bar linkage (23; 23A, 23B); wherein the left front steered wheel and the right front steered wheel are adapted to perform a tilting movement; and wherein said at least one tilting four-bar linkage (23; 23A, 23B) comprises a plurality of components pivoted to one another around pivot axes parallel to one another, the deformation of said at least one tilting four-bar linkage (23; 23A, 23B) allowing the frame , the left front steered wheel and the right front steered wheel to take a tilted position during travel; a left rear driving wheel and a right rear driving wheel ; supported by a non-tilting rear carriage , on which a propulsion unit of the tilting saddle-riding motorcycle is arranged; a tilting joint , which connects the non-tilting rear carriage to the frame ; wherein the tilting joint defines a roll axis (AR) around which the frame rotates relative to the rear carriage ;
An information processing device comprising a combining unit configured to stepwisely combine output signals relating to a plurality of inertial sensors, wherein the combining unit clusters a plurality of the output signals into a plurality of clusters and stepwisely combines the output signals in each of the clusters, at least one of the clusters including a plurality of the output signals, characterized in that the combining unit dynamically determines a number of step levels relating to combining of the output signals, and, for each of the clusters, a number of the output signals included in each of the clusters in a same step level, and wherein the information processing device further comprises a processing control unit configured to control, on a basis of usage of the output signals and on a basis of allowable accuracy relating to the output signals, combining of the output signals by the combining unit, and wherein the combining unit dynamically determines, with the help of a machine learning technique, the combinations of the output signals. a combining unit configured to stepwisely combine output signals relating to a plurality of inertial sensors, wherein the combining unit clusters a plurality of the output signals into a plurality of clusters and stepwisely combines the output signals in each of the clusters, at least one of the clusters including a plurality of the output signals, characterized in that the combining unit dynamically determines a number of step levels relating to combining of the output signals, and, for each of the clusters, a number of the output signals included in each of the clusters in a same step level, and wherein the information processing device further comprises a processing control unit configured to control, on a basis of usage of the output signals and on a basis of allowable accuracy relating to the output signals, combining of the output signals by the combining unit, and wherein the combining unit dynamically determines, with the help of a machine learning technique, the combinations of the output signals.
A vibratory flow meter for measuring flow characteristics of a three phase flow, the vibratory flow meter comprising a meter assembly including pickoff sensors and meter electronics coupled to the pickoff sensors , wherein the flow characteristics comprise at least one of a gas void fraction, a water cut, and first and second liquid fractions, with the vibratory flow meter being characterized by : the meter electronics being configured to receive from the pickoff sensors a first vibrational response when the vibratory flow meter is vibrated in a low frequency mode and a second vibrational response when the vibratory flow meter is vibrated in a high frequency mode, generate a first density measurement of the three phase flow from the first vibrational response, generate at least a second density measurement of the three phase flow from the second vibrational response, with the first vibrational response differing from the second vibrational response due to measurable and non-measurable compressibility effects, respectively, and determine phase fractions and one or more flow characteristics from the difference between the first density measurement and the at least second density measurement.
Method for modifying surfaces of plastics, wherein at least one solution or dispersion which comprises at least one modifier substance, at least one solvent or dispersion medium and at least one or more auxiliaries is applied to the surface of a moulding tool, where compounds having reactive groups are used as modifier substance, the at least one solvent or dispersion medium is then removed from the moulding tool leaving behind the at least one modifier substance and the one or more auxiliaries, where the one or more auxiliaries are present as particle, crystallite or structured body after removal of the solvent or dispersion medium, at least one plastic is then introduced as melt into the moulding tool at least in the region of the modifier substance and the auxiliary or auxiliaries and the moulded plastic is then taken from the moulding tool, where the reactive groups of the modifier substances form covalent bonds with the surface of the plastic during shaping or afterwards, and the auxiliary or auxiliaries is/are subsequently at least partially removed from the surface of the shaped plastic to produce at least one cavity.
Use of methylpolysiloxane mixtures which (a) comprise linear methylpolysiloxanes MD x M in which x is an integer with 0 ≤ x ≤ 100, and where the mixtures have a molar M:D ratio of 1:15.5 to 1:30; or (b) comprise linear methylpolysiloxanes MD x M in which x is an integer with 0 ≤ x ≤ 80 and cyclic dimethylpolysiloxanes D y in which y is an integer ≥ 3, wherein the sum of the fractions of all cyclic dimethylpolysiloxanes D y is 10-95 wt%, and where the mixtures have a molar M:D ratio of 1:10.5 to 1:30, as heat transfer fluid in solar thermal power stations (CSP) with operating temperatures in a range from 300 to 500°C. (a) comprise linear methylpolysiloxanes MD x M in which x is an integer with 0 ≤ x ≤ 100, and where the mixtures have a molar M:D ratio of 1:15.5 to 1:30; or (b) comprise linear methylpolysiloxanes MD x M in which x is an integer with 0 ≤ x ≤ 80 and cyclic dimethylpolysiloxanes D y in which y is an integer ≥ 3, wherein the sum of the fractions of all cyclic dimethylpolysiloxanes D y is 10-95 wt%, and where the mixtures have a molar M:D ratio of 1:10.5 to 1:30, as heat transfer fluid in solar thermal power stations (CSP) with operating temperatures in a range from 300 to 500°C.
Process for preparing methionine, comprising the alkaline hydrolysis of 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)hydantoin (methionine hydantoin) in an aqueous process solution containing potassium hydroxide and/or potassium carbonate and/or potassium hydrogen carbonate to give the methionine potassium salt and also the precipitation of methionine by neutralization with carbon dioxide, separation of the methionine from the process solution, concentration of the process solution and reuse of this process solution for the alkaline hydrolysis of the methionine hydantoin fed again to the process solution, characterized in that by-products comprising formate and other anions of organic acids containing 1 to 5 carbon atoms are removed from the process solution by electrodialysis, wherein methionine and/or potassium salts thereof and potassium hydrogencarbonate essentially remain in the process solution and wherein an electrodialysis cell in each case comprises at least two chambers and one of these chambers is the anode compartment, which is bordered by an ion-selective anion exchange membrane and an anode, and the pH in the anode compartment is from 5.8 to 8.0.