mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing a diesel hydrocarbon fraction from renewable feedstock comprising glycerides and recovering glycerine, said process comprising the following phases: (a) reacting at least a renewable feedstock comprising glycerides with water, without a catalyst, at a temperature within the range of 150-400°C and a pressure within the range of 1-20 MPa, forming at least a mixture of fatty acids and glycerine; (b) separating said glycerine from said mixture of fatty acids; (c) subjecting said mixture of fatty acids to catalytic hydrotreatment in the presence of hydrogen, said catalytic hydrotreatment being a hydrodeoxygenation carried out at a molar ratio H 2 /mixture of fatty acids within the range from 5 to 30, obtaining a reaction product comprising: - at least one gaseous effluent comprising hydrogen, water vapour, CO 2 , possibly CO, and - at least one diesel hydrocarbon fraction comprising a mixture of substantially linear paraffins; (d) separating said diesel hydrocarbon fraction from said reaction product recycling part of said diesel hydrocarbon fraction to said phase (c) in a weight ratio within the range of 0.05-0.43 with respect to the weight of the mixture of fatty acids, wherein the glycerine separated in step (b) is fed to a second separator in which the glycerine is recovered from an aqueous phase containing glycerine and the glycerine leaving said second separator is fed as raw material to a subsequent reaction area for producing biocomponents of diesel fuel. (a) reacting at least a renewable feedstock comprising glycerides with water, without a catalyst, at a temperature within the range of 150-400°C and a pressure within the range of 1-20 MPa, forming at least a mixture of fatty acids and glycerine; (b) separating said glycerine from said mixture of fatty acids; (c) subjecting said mixture of fatty acids to catalytic hydrotreatment in the presence of hydrogen, said catalytic hydrotreatment being a hydrodeoxygenation carried out at a molar ratio H 2 /mixture of fatty acids within the range from 5 to 30, obtaining a reaction product comprising: - at least one gaseous effluent comprising hydrogen, water vapour, CO 2 , possibly CO, and - at least one diesel hydrocarbon fraction comprising a mixture of substantially linear paraffins; - at least one gaseous effluent comprising hydrogen, water vapour, CO 2 , possibly CO, and - at least one diesel hydrocarbon fraction comprising a mixture of substantially linear paraffins; - at least one diesel hydrocarbon fraction comprising a mixture of substantially linear paraffins; (d) separating said diesel hydrocarbon fraction from said reaction product recycling part of said diesel hydrocarbon fraction to said phase (c) in a weight ratio within the range of 0.05-0.43 with respect to the weight of the mixture of fatty acids,
A system, comprising: a first processing node associated with a first structural location of an aircraft platform, the first processing node comprising a first sensor, the first processing node to determine a first aeroelastic navigation state of the platform at the first structural location of the platform with respect to a first aeroelasticity reference; a second processing node associated with a second structural location of the platform different than the first structural location, the second processing node comprising a second sensor, the second processing node to determine a second aeroelastic navigation state of the platform at the second structural location of the platform with respect to the first aeroelasticity reference or a second aeroelasticity reference; a navigation reference node that uses the first and second aeroelastic navigation states to compute a center of gravity of the platform and determine a navigation state at the determined center of gravity of the platform; a storage device to store a platform navigation state comprising at least one of the first and second aeroelastic navigation states and the navigation state for the center of gravity for the platform. a first processing node associated with a first structural location of an aircraft platform, the first processing node comprising a first sensor, the first processing node to determine a first aeroelastic navigation state of the platform at the first structural location of the platform with respect to a first aeroelasticity reference; a second processing node associated with a second structural location of the platform different than the first structural location, the second processing node comprising a second sensor, the second processing node to determine a second aeroelastic navigation state of the platform at the second structural location of the platform with respect to the first aeroelasticity reference or a second aeroelasticity reference; a navigation reference node that uses the first and second aeroelastic navigation states to compute a center of gravity of the platform and determine a navigation state at the determined center of gravity of the platform; a storage device to store a platform navigation state comprising at least one of the first and second aeroelastic navigation states and the navigation state for the center of gravity for the platform.
Method for locating objects using an FMCW radar, in which: - a radar signal which is frequency-modulated in the form of ramps is transmitted, the modulation pattern of which signal has a plurality of successive ramps with a different gradient and a plurality of immediately successive ramps with the same gradient, - received radar echoes are down-mixed to a baseband with the transmitted signal, - the baseband signal is recorded ramp by ramp and is transformed into a respective spectrum, - the baseband signal for each of the multitude of successive ramps with the same gradient is transformed into a spectrum in a two-dimensional frequency space in which a first frequency variable f k represents a sampling index k within each ramp and the second frequency variable f j represents a ramp index j, - for each signal peak found in the spectrum, a noise estimation is carried out in both dimensions of the frequency space in order to distinguish between radar targets and noise or clutter , characterized in that - the distances R and relative speeds v are determined by comparing the frequency positions of the mutually corresponding signal peaks in the spectra obtained for different ramp gradients solely on the basis of the first frequency variable f k . - a radar signal which is frequency-modulated in the form of ramps is transmitted, the modulation pattern of which signal has a plurality of successive ramps with a different gradient and a plurality of immediately successive ramps with the same gradient, - received radar echoes are down-mixed to a baseband with the transmitted signal, - the baseband signal is recorded ramp by ramp and is transformed into a respective spectrum, - the baseband signal for each of the multitude of successive ramps with the same gradient is transformed into a spectrum in a two-dimensional frequency space in which a first frequency variable f k represents a sampling index k within each ramp and the second frequency variable f j represents a ramp index j, - for each signal peak found in the spectrum, a noise estimation is carried out in both dimensions of the frequency space in order to distinguish between radar targets and noise or clutter , characterized in that - the distances R and relative speeds v are determined by comparing the frequency positions of the mutually corresponding signal peaks in the spectra obtained for different ramp gradients solely on the basis of the first frequency variable f k .
A method of fabricating a semiconductor device , the method comprising: forming a three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure on a silicon pedestal disposed above a semiconductor substrate , the silicon pedestal comprising a semiconductor material different from the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure; insulating the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure from the semiconductor substrate, while forming a silicon release layer ; and, subsequently, removing the silicon release layer ; to provide an entirely exposed portion of the germanium-containing semiconductor structure above the isolation pedestal ; forming a gate electrode stack completely surrounding a channel region of the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure; forming a pair of conducting contacts, one contact at least partially surrounding a source region of the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure, and the other contact at least partially surrounding a drain region of the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure, characterized in that insulating the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure from the semiconductor substrate comprises oxidizing said silicon pedestal to form one or more isolation pedestals , wherein the oxidation of the upper portion of the silicon pedestal is incomplete, thus leaving said silicon release layer . forming a three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure on a silicon pedestal disposed above a semiconductor substrate , the silicon pedestal comprising a semiconductor material different from the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure; insulating the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure from the semiconductor substrate, while forming a silicon release layer ; and, subsequently, removing the silicon release layer ; to provide an entirely exposed portion of the germanium-containing semiconductor structure above the isolation pedestal ; forming a gate electrode stack completely surrounding a channel region of the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure; forming a pair of conducting contacts, one contact at least partially surrounding a source region of the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure, and the other contact at least partially surrounding a drain region of the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure, characterized in that insulating the three-dimensional germanium-containing semiconductor structure from the semiconductor substrate comprises oxidizing said silicon pedestal to form one or more isolation pedestals , wherein the oxidation of the upper portion of the silicon pedestal is incomplete, thus leaving said silicon release layer .
A method comprising: monitoring , at a network switch that is in stand-by mode, a loss of signal terminal of the network switch; identifying, at the network switch that is in stand-by mode, an inactive state of the loss of signal terminal; and in response to identification of the inactive state of the loss of signal terminal, initiating , at the network switch, a wake-up procedure to put the network switch in an active mode; wherein the loss of signal terminal changes state in response to a communication link between the network switch and an upstream network device being enabled or disabled. monitoring , at a network switch that is in stand-by mode, a loss of signal terminal of the network switch; identifying, at the network switch that is in stand-by mode, an inactive state of the loss of signal terminal; and in response to identification of the inactive state of the loss of signal terminal, initiating , at the network switch, a wake-up procedure to put the network switch in an active mode; wherein the loss of signal terminal changes state in response to a communication link between the network switch and an upstream network device being enabled or disabled.
A method, at a media receiver , of outputting an audiovisual substitutional media item within a media output stream received at the media receiver , wherein the media output stream comprises a video stream and an audio stream , and the media output stream includes a splice-in point, wherein the audio content of the media output stream is decoded from encoded audio data and, if the encoded audio data for the media output stream immediately before the splice-in point arrives too late to be output before the audio content of the substitutional media item from the splice-in point, outputting mute audio content prior to the splice-in point instead of the audio content of the media output stream.
A compensator attachable to an anvil of a fastening instrument, wherein the anvil includes a forming surface, and wherein the compensator comprises: an attachment layer configured to be attached to the anvil ; a scaffold attached to the attachment layer , the scaffold comprising: a plurality of scaffold layers comprised of a biocompatible material; and a plurality of cavities , wherein the layers and the cavities define a matrix favorable to tissue and cellular ingrowth, wherein the plurality of scaffold layers comprises a first layer and a second layer, characterized in that a first medicament is absorbed within the first layer and a second medicament is absorbed within the second layer, and wherein the first medicament is different than the second medicament.. an attachment layer configured to be attached to the anvil ; a scaffold attached to the attachment layer , the scaffold comprising: a plurality of scaffold layers comprised of a biocompatible material; and a plurality of cavities , wherein the layers and the cavities define a matrix favorable to tissue and cellular ingrowth, wherein the plurality of scaffold layers comprises a first layer and a second layer, characterized in that a first medicament is absorbed within the first layer and a second medicament is absorbed within the second layer, and wherein the first medicament is different than the second medicament.. a plurality of scaffold layers comprised of a biocompatible material; and a plurality of cavities , wherein the layers and the cavities define a matrix favorable to tissue and cellular ingrowth, wherein the plurality of scaffold layers comprises a first layer and a second layer, characterized in that a first medicament is absorbed within the first layer and a second medicament is absorbed within the second layer, and wherein the first medicament is different than the second medicament..
A pneumatic radial tire for aircraft comprising: a pair of bead cores , each formed by a cable bead, embedded in a respective pair of bead portions ; a pair of bead fillers respectively arranged outward in a tire radial direction from the pair of bead cores ; and a carcass formed by two or more carcass plies (4a-4g) that extend toroidally between the pair of bead cores , characterized in that in a tire widthwise cross-sectional view, an end of a carcass ply , among the two or more carcass plies (4a-4g), closest to the bead filler : in a region inward in a tire width direction from the bead filler is located in a region corresponding to 45° to 90° inward in the tire width direction when 0° is defined as outward in the tire radial direction from a center of the bead core . a pair of bead cores , each formed by a cable bead, embedded in a respective pair of bead portions ; a pair of bead fillers respectively arranged outward in a tire radial direction from the pair of bead cores ; and a carcass formed by two or more carcass plies (4a-4g) that extend toroidally between the pair of bead cores , characterized in that in a tire widthwise cross-sectional view, an end of a carcass ply , among the two or more carcass plies (4a-4g), closest to the bead filler : in a region inward in a tire width direction from the bead filler is located in a region corresponding to 45° to 90° inward in the tire width direction when 0° is defined as outward in the tire radial direction from a center of the bead core .
A method for manufacturing a clad steel pipe, wherein the clad steel pipe is manufactured by using a clad steel plate as a raw material; the clad steel plate comprises a base layer and a clad layer roll-bonded with the base layer; the method for manufacturing a clad steel pipe comprises the steps of forming, welding, and deburring; characterized in that both longitudinal sides of the clad steel plate are bent towards the base layer side of the clad steel plate, then the forming step is carried out, and after the forming step, the opening faces of the resultant pipe blank are all in a form of the clad layer.
An integrated pump assembly for a liquid dispensing device comprising: a flow path board formed with a flow path therein to receive liquid from a liquid source and dispense a gas-liquid mixture; a gas-liquid mixing pump connected with the flow path board to receive the liquid therefrom and return the gas-liquid mixture thereto; and a main control board for controlling the operation of the gas-liquid mixing pump ; wherein the flow path board comprises an upper board and a lower board fitted to each other with the flow path formed therebetween. a flow path board formed with a flow path therein to receive liquid from a liquid source and dispense a gas-liquid mixture; a gas-liquid mixing pump connected with the flow path board to receive the liquid therefrom and return the gas-liquid mixture thereto; and a main control board for controlling the operation of the gas-liquid mixing pump ;
Anhydrous composition comprising, in a cosmetically acceptable medium: a) at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles with a specific surface area per unit of mass (S M ) ranging from 500 to 1500 m 2 /g, preferably from 600 to 1200 m 2 /g and better still from 600 to 800 m 2 /g, and a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]) ranging from 1 to 30 μm; b) at least one solid fatty substance chosen from hydrocarbon-based waxes comprising a fatty alkyl chain generally containing from 10 to 60 carbon atoms and preferably from 20 to 40 carbon atoms, the said chain possibly being saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, and linear, branched or cyclic, preferably saturated and linear: - fatty alcohols; - fatty alcohol esters; - fatty acids; - fatty acid amides; - fatty acid esters including triglycerides; - fatty acid ethers; - ethoxylated fatty alcohols; - ethoxylated fatty acids and the corresponding salts thereof; c) at least one oil; the said composition having a hardness measured at 32°C and at a humidity of 40% ranging from 15 kPa to 150 kPa and preferably ranging from 20 kPa to 100 kPa; and the said anhydrous composition containing less than 2% by weight of water, or even less than 0.5% water, and especially free of water. a) at least hydrophobic silica aerogel particles with a specific surface area per unit of mass (S M ) ranging from 500 to 1500 m 2 /g, preferably from 600 to 1200 m 2 /g and better still from 600 to 800 m 2 /g, and a size expressed as the mean volume diameter (D[0.5]) ranging from 1 to 30 μm; b) at least one solid fatty substance chosen from hydrocarbon-based waxes comprising a fatty alkyl chain generally containing from 10 to 60 carbon atoms and preferably from 20 to 40 carbon atoms, the said chain possibly being saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, and linear, branched or cyclic, preferably saturated and linear: - fatty alcohols; - fatty alcohol esters; - fatty acids; - fatty acid amides; - fatty acid esters including triglycerides; - fatty acid ethers; - ethoxylated fatty alcohols; - ethoxylated fatty acids and the corresponding salts thereof; - fatty alcohols; - fatty alcohol esters; - fatty acids; - fatty acid amides; - fatty acid esters including triglycerides; - fatty acid ethers; - ethoxylated fatty alcohols; - ethoxylated fatty acids and the corresponding salts thereof; c) at least one oil; the said composition having a hardness measured at 32°C and at a humidity of 40% ranging from 15 kPa to 150 kPa and preferably ranging from 20 kPa to 100 kPa; and the said anhydrous composition containing less than 2% by weight of water, or even less than 0.5% water, and especially free of water.
Differential protection device allowing the detection of leakage or fault current in an electrical installation supplied with power by at least one phase conductor of a network and, where applicable, by a neutral conductor of said network, at least two of said conductors constituting the primary of a torus (T) made of ferromagnetic material provided with one or more secondary windings (S) across the terminals of which or of each of which is established an induced signal upon the occurrence of a differential fault on said primary, said induced signal being used by at least one suitable signal processing stage (ETS) of said device for, in the event of a predefined threshold value being exceeded, controlling an electromagnetic actuator, a relay or an analogous breaking or opening means (MC) of the device, said one or more stages (ETS) being connected directly or indirectly to the terminals of the secondary (S) in question, said device comprising at least one RC circuit, formed of a first resistor (R) with a determined value and of a first capacitor (C) with a determined value that are connected together in series, said RC circuit being connected to the terminals of said secondary (S) and connected in parallel with and upstream with respect to the one or more signal processing stages (ETS), the first resistor (R) having a value such as the trip threshold value for the high values of the frequency of the induced signal, typically between 1 kHz and 20 kHz, is at most equal to 420 mA, said differential protection device is characterized in that the first resistor (R) has a value such that its impedance is preponderant, in the series RC circuit, for frequencies of the induced signal that are higher than approximately 300 Hz, preferably higher than approximately 150 Hz, and in that the differential protection device comprises at least one second resistor (R') connecting the terminals of the secondary (S) and connected in parallel with respect to the series RC circuit, said components (R, C, R') thus constituting mutually nested series and parallel RC circuits.
A method for producing a copolymer containing 30 mol% to 70 mol% of an α-alkylstyrene unit and 30 mol% to 70 mol% of an α-chloroacrylate unit, the method for producing a copolymer includes: a step of performing solution polymerization of a monomer composition containing α-alkylstyrene and α-chloroacrylate, wherein ketone is used as a polymerization solvent for the solution polymerization. a step of performing solution polymerization of a monomer composition containing α-alkylstyrene and α-chloroacrylate, wherein ketone is used as a polymerization solvent for the solution polymerization.