mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing acrylamide comprising: supplying a raw material water to a reactor, wherein the raw material water is selected from water and an aqueous solution wherein an acid or salt are dissolved in water, supplying acrylonitrile to the reactor, and hydrating acrylonitrile using Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1 having nitrile hydratase activity as a biocatalyst to obtain a reaction mixture including acrylamide, wherein a temperature of the raw material water in supplying the raw material water to the reactor is equal to or more than freezing point of the raw material water and lower than the reaction temperature by 5 °C or more and the raw material water is used for the hydrating reaction of acrylonitrile, wherein a temperature of acrylonitrile in supplying acrylonitrile to the reactor is preferably equal to or more than freezing point of the raw material water and lower than the reaction temperature by 5 °C or more, the reaction temperature is 15 to 25° C, and a concentration of acrylamide with respect to the total mass of the reaction mixture including acrylamide after the step of hydration is 35 mass% or more. supplying a raw material water to a reactor, wherein the raw material water is selected from water and an aqueous solution wherein an acid or salt are dissolved in water, supplying acrylonitrile to the reactor, and hydrating acrylonitrile using Rhodococcus rhodochrous J1 having nitrile hydratase activity as a biocatalyst to obtain a reaction mixture including acrylamide, wherein a temperature of the raw material water in supplying the raw material water to the reactor is equal to or more than freezing point of the raw material water and lower than the reaction temperature by 5 °C or more and the raw material water is used for the hydrating reaction of acrylonitrile, wherein a temperature of acrylonitrile in supplying acrylonitrile to the reactor is preferably equal to or more than freezing point of the raw material water and lower than the reaction temperature by 5 °C or more, the reaction temperature is 15 to 25° C, and a concentration of acrylamide with respect to the total mass of the reaction mixture including acrylamide after the step of hydration is 35 mass% or more.
A semiconductor chip comprising: a metal-oxide-semiconductor, MOS, transistor, having a gate terminal; a first oxide protection circuit, having a first terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the MOS transistor, and further having a second terminal arranged to receive a first ground voltage, wherein a noise level of the first ground voltage is lower than a noise level of a second ground voltage defined in the semiconductor chip ; a second oxide protection circuit, having a first terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the MOS transistor, and further having a second terminal arranged to receive a first supply voltage, wherein a noise level of the first supply voltage is lower than a noise level of a second supply voltage defined in the semiconductor chip ; characterized in that the chip comprises an internal regulator circuit, arranged to regulate and output the first supply voltage according to the second supply voltage. a metal-oxide-semiconductor, MOS, transistor, having a gate terminal; a first oxide protection circuit, having a first terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the MOS transistor, and further having a second terminal arranged to receive a first ground voltage, wherein a noise level of the first ground voltage is lower than a noise level of a second ground voltage defined in the semiconductor chip ; a second oxide protection circuit, having a first terminal coupled to the gate terminal of the MOS transistor, and further having a second terminal arranged to receive a first supply voltage, wherein a noise level of the first supply voltage is lower than a noise level of a second supply voltage defined in the semiconductor chip ; characterized in that the chip comprises an internal regulator circuit, arranged to regulate and output the first supply voltage according to the second supply voltage.
A device for thawing and/or heating medical products such as bags of plasma or frozen blood or stem cells or the like, comprising a main tank for containing heating liquid, provided with heating means for heating the liquid contained herein, characterized by comprising - a plurality of secondary small tanks in fluid communication with said main tank , - for each secondary small tank , a pouch with floppy walls , inserted in the respective secondary small tank ; said pouch being opened upwards for inserting a bag (P) of medical product to be thawed, temperature sensors being arranged in said pouch , - for each said secondary small tank , an hydraulic circuit comprising a first segment of duct designed to put into fluid communication said main tank with the respective secondary small tank through pumping means , and a second segment for fall of the fluid from said secondary small tank to said main tank ; said hydraulic circuit being designed to pump liquid from said main tank in said respective secondary small tank so that said liquid surrounds said pouch at least partially, generating a buoyancy force on the pouch making the floppy walls of the pouch adhere to the product (P) contained inside it, - electronic control means for controlling said pumping means of each secondary small tank , designed to allow filling of each secondary small tank in a way independent of that of the other secondary small tanks. - a plurality of secondary small tanks in fluid communication with said main tank , - for each secondary small tank , a pouch with floppy walls , inserted in the respective secondary small tank ; said pouch being opened upwards for inserting a bag (P) of medical product to be thawed, temperature sensors being arranged in said pouch , - for each said secondary small tank , an hydraulic circuit comprising a first segment of duct designed to put into fluid communication said main tank with the respective secondary small tank through pumping means , and a second segment for fall of the fluid from said secondary small tank to said main tank ; said hydraulic circuit being designed to pump liquid from said main tank in said respective secondary small tank so that said liquid surrounds said pouch at least partially, generating a buoyancy force on the pouch making the floppy walls of the pouch adhere to the product (P) contained inside it, - electronic control means for controlling said pumping means of each secondary small tank , designed to allow filling of each secondary small tank in a way independent of that of the other secondary small tanks.
An in vitro method of predicting responsiveness of a cancer patient to therapeutic treatment comprising the step of detecting the level of a cell free nucleosome moiety selected from a histone modification, histone variant, modified nucleotide, or a nucleosome adducted to another protein, in a blood sample previously obtained from the patient prior to said therapeutic treatment, characterised in that the therapeutic treatment is a neoadjuvant treatment.
Method for guiding a vehicle on a substrate, wherein the vehicle is guided along a predetermined path by means of a marking which is at least partially arranged on the substrate, and a detector which is constructed to identify the marking and which is associated with the vehicle, wherein in order to identify the marking on the substrate the marking is illuminated by means of an illumination device having a first illumination light and a second illumination light having a different wavelength and predeterminable duration in each case in a predeterminable sequence, wherein the wavelength of the first illumination light and the wavelength of the second illumination light are selected in such a manner that the marking for the detector as a result of the definable remission spectrum thereof during illumination with the first illumination light can be identified with a brightness or darkness which differs from the brightness or darkness when illuminated with the second illumination light, and wherein a corresponding detection result which has been established by the detector is used to guide the vehicle along the path, characterised in that the marking is formed in a stripe-like manner with one track or a plurality of tracks or stripes. wherein the wavelength of the first illumination light and the wavelength of the second illumination light are selected in such a manner that the marking for the detector as a result of the definable remission spectrum thereof during illumination with the first illumination light can be identified with a brightness or darkness which differs from the brightness or darkness when illuminated with the second illumination light, and wherein a corresponding detection result which has been established by the detector is used to guide the vehicle along the path, characterised in that the marking is formed in a stripe-like manner with one track or a plurality of tracks or stripes.
A UV-protective composition comprising one or more zinc titanate crystals each independently having the chemical formula Zn 2 Ti (1-x) Fe x O 4 , wherein x is between 0.005 and 0.1, wherein the zinc titanate crystals are in the form of nanoparticles consisting of one or more said crystals, at least 50% of the total number of said nanoparticles having at least one dimension of up to 200 nm.
A mobile terminal , comprising: a memory capable of storing video data therein; a touch screen capable of outputting an image related to the video data and receiving a touch input related to the video data; and a controller capable of reducing a play time or a file size of the video data based on a preset reference, such that a summary of the video data is generated based on the touch input, wherein the preset reference is established based on a restriction condition of a social network service or an application for sharing the video data, wherein the controller is further configured to: extract intra-coded frames from the video data according to a preset time interval, generate the summary of the video data with a smaller number of frames than the video data to achieve the reduced play time or file size, increase or decrease the play time of the summary based on a direction of a drag touch input applied to the image corresponding to the video data, and the play time of the summary which is increased or decreased is different from each other, according to a length of the drag touch input. a memory capable of storing video data therein; a touch screen capable of outputting an image related to the video data and receiving a touch input related to the video data; and a controller capable of reducing a play time or a file size of the video data based on a preset reference, such that a summary of the video data is generated based on the touch input, wherein the preset reference is established based on a restriction condition of a social network service or an application for sharing the video data, wherein the controller is further configured to: extract intra-coded frames from the video data according to a preset time interval, generate the summary of the video data with a smaller number of frames than the video data to achieve the reduced play time or file size, increase or decrease the play time of the summary based on a direction of a drag touch input applied to the image corresponding to the video data, and the play time of the summary which is increased or decreased is different from each other, according to a length of the drag touch input. extract intra-coded frames from the video data according to a preset time interval, generate the summary of the video data with a smaller number of frames than the video data to achieve the reduced play time or file size, increase or decrease the play time of the summary based on a direction of a drag touch input applied to the image corresponding to the video data, and the play time of the summary which is increased or decreased is different from each other, according to a length of the drag touch input.
A steel comprising in % by mass: C: 0.17 to 0.21%, Si: 0.40 to 0.60%, Mn: 0.25 to 0.50%, Cr: 1.35 to 1.55%, Mo: 0.20 to 0.40%, S: 0.010 to 0.05%, N: 0.005 to 0.020%, Al: 0.001% to 0.100%, Nb: 0.001 to 0.030% Ni: 0 to 3.0%, Cu: 0 to 1.0%, Co: 0 to 3.0%, W: 0 to 1.0%, V: 0 to 0.3%, Ti: 0 to 0.3%, B: 0 to 0.005% O: 0.005% or less, P: 0.03% or less, Pb: 0 to 0.5%, Bi: 0 to 0.5%, Ca: 0 to 0.01%, Mg: 0 to 0.01%, Zr: 0 to 0.05%, Te: 0 to 0.1%, rare earth element: 0 to 0.005%, and a balance being Fe and impurities, wherein in a region where a distance r from the center of a cross-section perpendicular to a length direction satisfies the following expression, structures comprise ferrite and bainite, an average fraction of the ferrite is in a range of 40 to 70% in terms of area ratio, a total average fraction of the structures other than the ferrite and the bainite is 0% or more and 3% or less on average, and a balance includes bainite; a standard deviation of a ferrite fraction in the region is 4% or less: 0.7R ≤ r ≤ 0.9R where R represents a circle equivalent radius of the steel, the steel is in the form of a steel bar or a wire rod having a circular cross-section, and the average fraction of the ferrite, and the standard deviation of the ferrite fraction are determined as set out in the specification. C: 0.17 to 0.21%, Si: 0.40 to 0.60%, Mn: 0.25 to 0.50%, Cr: 1.35 to 1.55%, Mo: 0.20 to 0.40%, S: 0.010 to 0.05%, N: 0.005 to 0.020%, Al: 0.001% to 0.100%, Nb: 0.001 to 0.030% Ni: 0 to 3.0%, Cu: 0 to 1.0%, Co: 0 to 3.0%, W: 0 to 1.0%, V: 0 to 0.3%, Ti: 0 to 0.3%, B: 0 to 0.005% O: 0.005% or less, P: 0.03% or less, Pb: 0 to 0.5%, Bi: 0 to 0.5%, Ca: 0 to 0.01%, Mg: 0 to 0.01%, Zr: 0 to 0.05%, Te: 0 to 0.1%, rare earth element: 0 to 0.005%, and a balance being Fe and impurities, wherein in a region where a distance r from the center of a cross-section perpendicular to a length direction satisfies the following expression, structures comprise ferrite and bainite, an average fraction of the ferrite is in a range of 40 to 70% in terms of area ratio, a total average fraction of the structures other than the ferrite and the bainite is 0% or more and 3% or less on average, and a balance includes bainite; a standard deviation of a ferrite fraction in the region is 4% or less: 0.7R ≤ r ≤ 0.9R where R represents a circle equivalent radius of the steel, the steel is in the form of a steel bar or a wire rod having a circular cross-section, and the average fraction of the ferrite, and the standard deviation of the ferrite fraction are determined as set out in the specification. 0.7R ≤ r ≤ 0.9R where R represents a circle equivalent radius of the steel, the steel is in the form of a steel bar or a wire rod having a circular cross-section, and the average fraction of the ferrite, and the standard deviation of the ferrite fraction are determined as set out in the specification.
A centrifugal compressor adapted to be used in a chiller, the centrifugal compressor comprising: a casing having an inlet portion and an outlet portion; an inlet guide vane disposed in the inlet portion; an impeller disposed downstream of the inlet guide vane , the impeller being attached to a shaft rotatable about a rotation axis; a motor arranged and configured to rotate the shaft in order to rotate the impeller ; a diffuser disposed in the outlet portion downstream from the impeller with an outlet port of the outlet portion being disposed between the impeller and the diffuser ; a hot gas injection passage arranged and configured to inject hot gas refrigerant between the inlet guide vane and the impeller ; and a controller programmed to control an amount of hot gas refrigerant injected between the inlet guide vane and the impeller , characterised in that the controller is further programmed to inject the hot gas refrigerant between the inlet guide vane and the impeller when an evaporator outlet water temperature is less than a predetermined value and a position of the inlet guide vane is less than a predetermined position value, wherein the hot gas injection passage includes an at least one valve disposed therein, the at least one valve being controlled by the controller to control an amount of hot gas refrigerant injected between the inlet guide vane and the impeller . a casing having an inlet portion and an outlet portion; an inlet guide vane disposed in the inlet portion; an impeller disposed downstream of the inlet guide vane , the impeller being attached to a shaft rotatable about a rotation axis; a motor arranged and configured to rotate the shaft in order to rotate the impeller ; a diffuser disposed in the outlet portion downstream from the impeller with an outlet port of the outlet portion being disposed between the impeller and the diffuser ; a hot gas injection passage arranged and configured to inject hot gas refrigerant between the inlet guide vane and the impeller ; and a controller programmed to control an amount of hot gas refrigerant injected between the inlet guide vane and the impeller , characterised in that the controller is further programmed to inject the hot gas refrigerant between the inlet guide vane and the impeller when an evaporator outlet water temperature is less than a predetermined value and a position of the inlet guide vane is less than a predetermined position value, wherein the hot gas injection passage includes an at least one valve disposed therein, the at least one valve being controlled by the controller to control an amount of hot gas refrigerant injected between the inlet guide vane and the impeller .
Retaining element for a side window (I) of a vehicle, comprising - at least one contact section for securing to a first surface (Ia) of the side window (I), wherein the contact section has a contact surface that is provided for being connected to the first surface (Ia) via an adhesive , - a securing section connected to the contact section and for securing to the vehicle, and - a filling opening for injecting the adhesive into the intermediate space between the contact section and the first surface (Ia) of the side window (I), characterized in, that the contact surface has a plurality of channels that are directed toward the filling opening and are distributed over the contact surface in a fan-like manner. - at least one contact section for securing to a first surface (Ia) of the side window (I), wherein the contact section has a contact surface that is provided for being connected to the first surface (Ia) via an adhesive , - a securing section connected to the contact section and for securing to the vehicle, and - a filling opening for injecting the adhesive into the intermediate space between the contact section and the first surface (Ia) of the side window (I),
A lens measurement device configured to measure an optical characteristic of a lens, comprising: a first light source configured to irradiate a lens with a first light flux having a first wavelength; a second light source configured to irradiate the lens with a second light flux having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; an index plate that includes a light transmitting part configured to allow the first light flux and the second light flux to pass through, and a light blocking part configured to shield an area different from the light transmitting part by blocking the light flux having the first wavelength and transmitting the light flux having the second wavelength; a first image-capturing element configured to capture an index pattern image based on the first light flux which has passed through the lens and the index plate; and a second image-capturing element configured to capture a lens image based on the second light flux which has passed through the lens and the index plate; characterized by the fact that it further comprises acquisition means configured to acquire the optical characteristic of the lens based on the index pattern image captured by the first image-capturing element and to acquire lens information based on the lens image captured by the second image-capturing element, the lens information being different from the optical characteristic of the lens. a first light source configured to irradiate a lens with a first light flux having a first wavelength; a second light source configured to irradiate the lens with a second light flux having a second wavelength different from the first wavelength; an index plate that includes a light transmitting part configured to allow the first light flux and the second light flux to pass through, and a light blocking part configured to shield an area different from the light transmitting part by blocking the light flux having the first wavelength and transmitting the light flux having the second wavelength; a first image-capturing element configured to capture an index pattern image based on the first light flux which has passed through the lens and the index plate; and a second image-capturing element configured to capture a lens image based on the second light flux which has passed through the lens and the index plate; characterized by the fact that it further comprises acquisition means configured to acquire the optical characteristic of the lens based on the index pattern image captured by the first image-capturing element and to acquire lens information based on the lens image captured by the second image-capturing element, the lens information being different from the optical characteristic of the lens.
An integrated production method of an element made of plastic material and an element made of memory shape alloy, said method comprising the steps of: • positioning a memory shape alloy element inside a volume defined by a mold , said element defining, at room temperature, a first geometric shape operating inside said volume ; • positioning a parison in said volume , said parison being the same temperature as at least a material transformation temperature of said element • blowing air inside said parison to expand it until it adheres to an internal surface of said volume , thus compressing said element into a second operating geometric shape; • maintaining the previous configuration until reaching a temperature that is lower than at least said transformation temperature of said material; and • extracting said element from said mold and an object blown from said parison against said surface . • positioning a memory shape alloy element inside a volume defined by a mold , said element defining, at room temperature, a first geometric shape operating inside said volume ; • positioning a parison in said volume , said parison being the same temperature as at least a material transformation temperature of said element • blowing air inside said parison to expand it until it adheres to an internal surface of said volume , thus compressing said element into a second operating geometric shape; • maintaining the previous configuration until reaching a temperature that is lower than at least said transformation temperature of said material; and • extracting said element from said mold and an object blown from said parison against said surface .