mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing glucaric acid or lactone thereof, the process comprising: reacting glucose with oxygen in the presence of heterogeneous oxidation catalyst comprising Pt to convert at least a portion of the glucose to glucaric acid or lactone thereof, wherein the pH of the reaction mixture is less than 7, wherein the reaction is conducted in the substantial absence of added base, wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a temperature from 70°C to 150°C and under a partial pressure of oxygen that is at least 60 psia (414 kPa), and wherein the heterogeneous oxidation catalyst comprises a catalyst support selected from the group consisting of carbon, alumina, silica, titania, zirconia, and zeolite. reacting glucose with oxygen in the presence of heterogeneous oxidation catalyst comprising Pt to convert at least a portion of the glucose to glucaric acid or lactone thereof, wherein the pH of the reaction mixture is less than 7, wherein the reaction is conducted in the substantial absence of added base, wherein the reaction mixture is maintained at a temperature from 70°C to 150°C and under a partial pressure of oxygen that is at least 60 psia (414 kPa), and wherein the heterogeneous oxidation catalyst comprises a catalyst support selected from the group consisting of carbon, alumina, silica, titania, zirconia, and zeolite.
A power tool system comprising a power tool, a first battery pack having a plurality of parallel connections of battery cells and a capacity, and a second battery pack having a smaller number of parallel connections of battery cells than the first battery pack and a smaller capacity than the first battery pack; the power tool comprising: a battery connecting part to which one of the first battery pack and the second battery pack is selectively detachably connectable; a motor driven by electric power supplied from the connected battery pack; current detection means configured to detect a discharge current which flows from the connected battery pack to the motor; cut-off controlling means configured to cut off the discharge current when the discharge current becomes equal to or larger than a current threshold value; and battery type discrimination means configured to discriminate a battery type of the connected battery pack, wherein a battery type is dependent upon the number of the parallel connections of battery cells; wherein the cut-off controlling means of the power tool is configured to set a cutoff condition for the discriminated battery pack so that the current threshold value when the second battery pack is connected to the battery connecting part is lower than that when the first battery pack is connected to the battery connecting part. a battery connecting part to which one of the first battery pack and the second battery pack is selectively detachably connectable; a motor driven by electric power supplied from the connected battery pack; current detection means configured to detect a discharge current which flows from the connected battery pack to the motor; cut-off controlling means configured to cut off the discharge current when the discharge current becomes equal to or larger than a current threshold value; and battery type discrimination means configured to discriminate a battery type of the connected battery pack, wherein a battery type is dependent upon the number of the parallel connections of battery cells; wherein the cut-off controlling means of the power tool is configured to set a cutoff condition for the discriminated battery pack so that the current threshold value when the second battery pack is connected to the battery connecting part is lower than that when the first battery pack is connected to the battery connecting part.
An apparatus comprising: a frontend configured to: convert an optical intensity-modulated, IM, signal associated with a remote optical transmitter into a plurality of analog electrical signals; determine a plurality of direct current, DC, offsets for the analog electrical signals; remove the DC offsets from the analog electrical signals to produce a plurality of DC-free analog signals; and convert the DC-free analog signals into a plurality of DC-free digital signals; and a digital signal processing, DSP, unit coupled to the frontend and configured to: perform a fiber dispersion compensation on the DC-free digital signals according to a dispersion value associated with the remote optical transmitter to produce a plurality of DC-free compensated digital signals; and add the DC offsets to the DC-free compensated digital signals to produce a plurality of DC-restored compensated digital signals. a frontend configured to: convert an optical intensity-modulated, IM, signal associated with a remote optical transmitter into a plurality of analog electrical signals; determine a plurality of direct current, DC, offsets for the analog electrical signals; remove the DC offsets from the analog electrical signals to produce a plurality of DC-free analog signals; and convert the DC-free analog signals into a plurality of DC-free digital signals; and convert an optical intensity-modulated, IM, signal associated with a remote optical transmitter into a plurality of analog electrical signals; determine a plurality of direct current, DC, offsets for the analog electrical signals; remove the DC offsets from the analog electrical signals to produce a plurality of DC-free analog signals; and convert the DC-free analog signals into a plurality of DC-free digital signals; and a digital signal processing, DSP, unit coupled to the frontend and configured to: perform a fiber dispersion compensation on the DC-free digital signals according to a dispersion value associated with the remote optical transmitter to produce a plurality of DC-free compensated digital signals; and add the DC offsets to the DC-free compensated digital signals to produce a plurality of DC-restored compensated digital signals. perform a fiber dispersion compensation on the DC-free digital signals according to a dispersion value associated with the remote optical transmitter to produce a plurality of DC-free compensated digital signals; and add the DC offsets to the DC-free compensated digital signals to produce a plurality of DC-restored compensated digital signals.
A method for wireless communication at a user equipment, UE, comprising: receiving an indication of a transmission time interval, TTI, configuration, the TTI configuration being one TTI configuration in a plurality of available TTI configurations for communicating with a base station, wherein the plurality of available TTI configurations comprises at least one of: a first TTI configuration associated with Long Term Evolution, LTE, ultra low latency, ULL, communication, a second TTI configuration associated with LTE highly ultra reliable low latency communication, HRLLC, a third TTI configuration associated with New Radio, NR, ultra-reliable low latency communication, URLLC, or a combination thereof; determining a scrambling sequence initialization timing based at least in part on a TTI numerology associated with the TTI configuration; and communicating with the base station on a downlink or an uplink according to a scrambling sequence initialized based at least in part on the determined scrambling sequence initialization timing. receiving an indication of a transmission time interval, TTI, configuration, the TTI configuration being one TTI configuration in a plurality of available TTI configurations for communicating with a base station, wherein the plurality of available TTI configurations comprises at least one of: a first TTI configuration associated with Long Term Evolution, LTE, ultra low latency, ULL, communication, a second TTI configuration associated with LTE highly ultra reliable low latency communication, HRLLC, a third TTI configuration associated with New Radio, NR, ultra-reliable low latency communication, URLLC, or a combination thereof; determining a scrambling sequence initialization timing based at least in part on a TTI numerology associated with the TTI configuration; and communicating with the base station on a downlink or an uplink according to a scrambling sequence initialized based at least in part on the determined scrambling sequence initialization timing.
Fecal impaction removal device for removing fecal impaction, comprising a handle region and a scoop region , the scoop region at the front end having a three-dimensionally cone-shaped head region , which is followed by a bowl-shaped region in the direction of the handle region ; characterized in that the scoop edge , at least on one of the two sides, from the inner region of the bowl-shaped region has an edge surface that is rounded upwards or indented at the bottom over the wall thickness of the side cheek portion to the outside.
A silica crucible for pulling up of a silicon single crystal comprising: a silica substrate having a rotational symmetry and a white opaque layer containing gaseous bubbles at least in its peripheral part, and a colorless transparent silica glass layer , not substantially containing gaseous bubbles, formed on an inner wall of the silica substrate , wherein the silica substrate contains an OH group in the concentration range from 10 to 1000 ppm by weight and at least any one of Al and a compound capable of becoming a crystal nucleating agent for crystallization of a silica glass with the total amount of them being in the range from 10 to 1000 ppm by weight, while the total element concentration of Li, Na, and K is 100 or less ppm by weight, and amount of an H 2 O molecule released upon heating at 1000°C under vacuum is 3×10 17 or less molecules/cm 3 , and, the transparent silica glass layer contains an OH group in the concentration range from 1 to 200 ppm by weight with each element concentration of Li, Na, and K being 60 or less ppb by weight, and each element concentration of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mo, Ta, and W being 30 or less ppb by weight. a silica substrate having a rotational symmetry and a white opaque layer containing gaseous bubbles at least in its peripheral part, and a colorless transparent silica glass layer , not substantially containing gaseous bubbles, formed on an inner wall of the silica substrate , wherein the silica substrate contains an OH group in the concentration range from 10 to 1000 ppm by weight and at least any one of Al and a compound capable of becoming a crystal nucleating agent for crystallization of a silica glass with the total amount of them being in the range from 10 to 1000 ppm by weight, while the total element concentration of Li, Na, and K is 100 or less ppm by weight, and amount of an H 2 O molecule released upon heating at 1000°C under vacuum is 3×10 17 or less molecules/cm 3 , and, the transparent silica glass layer contains an OH group in the concentration range from 1 to 200 ppm by weight with each element concentration of Li, Na, and K being 60 or less ppb by weight, and each element concentration of Ti, V, Cr, Mn, Fe, Co, Ni, Cu, Zn, Zr, Mo, Ta, and W being 30 or less ppb by weight.
Method for ensuring the drilling progress and for protecting the drilling tool when drilling holes in the ground or rock which are made by means of a hammer drill rig having a drilling mast , in which, in order to form an aspiration device for aspirating material which has been dislodged at the bottom of the drillhole, an aspiration hood connected to an aspiration unit via an aspiration hose is arranged on the drilling mast on its side facing the drillhole, characterized in that , during a drilling process, the flow of aspiration air generated in the aspiration hose by means of the aspiration unit is monitored by sensors and, if an interruption of the flow of aspiration air from the drillhole or, if the flow of aspiration air is uninterrupted, the absence of discharged material with the flow of aspiration air is detected here by a processing unit evaluating at least one sensor signal, the outputting of at least one warning signal is activated by the processing unit or/and a control signal is output to at least one actuator designed for this purpose and counteracting seizing of the drilling tool in the bottom of the drillhole.
A door , in particular a niche door, for mounting in a niche , preferably for automatically and completely closing a passageway , in particular as a fire door, comprising a door panel comprising a niche side which, in the mounted state in a fully open position of the door , faces the niche , and comprising a facing side which, in the mounted state in the fully open position of the door , faces away from the niche , at least one door hinge for pivotably connecting the door panel to a door frame , the door hinge being arranged in the region of a hinge-side end face of the door panel , characterized in that an inspection flap is provided, which has at least one hinge for a hinged connection to the door frame or to a cover wall bounding the niche , and which, in the mounted state with the door fully open, adjoins approximately flush with the edge of the door panel , by means of which the door panel is connected to the door hinge to the door frame , so that the inspection flap blocks the view to the door hinge when the door is open, and the inspection flap in the mounted state is pivotably mounted independently of the door .
A personal voltage detection system comprising: a plurality of wearable electric field sensors each adapted to be worn on an outer side of a user's body each facing a different direction, each sensor comprising a transducer sensing electric field and transmitting a wireless signal representing field strength for an associated direction; and characterised in that the system further comprises: an alert device in operative communication with the plurality of sensors and comprising a control configured to monitor field strength for each sensor and determine existence of an alarm condition responsive to field strength being above a preselect level and to generate an alarm signal indicating the associated direction of the alarm condition.
A wireless transmit/receive unit, WTRU, characterized in comprising a processor configured to: receive, from a base station, a first physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, transmission, wherein the first PDCCH transmission indicates a release of a downlink persistent resource; transmit, to the base station, a positive acknowledgement based on receiving the first PDCCH transmission that indicates the release of the downlink persistent resource; receive, from the base station, a second PDCCH transmission, wherein the second PDCCH transmission indicates a release of an uplink persistent resource; and transmit, to the base station, a medium access control, MAC, control element, CE, based on receiving the second PDCCH transmission, wherein the MAC CE indicates the release of the uplink persistent resource. receive, from a base station, a first physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, transmission, wherein the first PDCCH transmission indicates a release of a downlink persistent resource; transmit, to the base station, a positive acknowledgement based on receiving the first PDCCH transmission that indicates the release of the downlink persistent resource; receive, from the base station, a second PDCCH transmission, wherein the second PDCCH transmission indicates a release of an uplink persistent resource; and transmit, to the base station, a medium access control, MAC, control element, CE, based on receiving the second PDCCH transmission, wherein the MAC CE indicates the release of the uplink persistent resource.
A metal pipe comprising a quadrangular cross section and further comprising: a pair of side walls facing each other; a top portion connected to an upper edge of each of the pair of side walls; and a bottom portion connected to a lower edge of each of the pair of side walls , the metal pipe having a dimension (LY) six times a height H of a higher one of the pair of side walls or more as measured in a longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, each of the pair of side walls including: a high-strength portion having a dimension not less than (2/3) H and not more than 3H as measured in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, the high-strength portions forming opposite portions of the pair of side walls, each high-strength portion having a yield strength not less than 500 MPa, and a pair of low-strength portions sandwiching each of the high-strength portions as determined along the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, each of the pair of low-strength portions having a yield strength of 60 to 85 % of that of the high-strength portion, wherein a dimension (LB) of each of the low-strength portions as measured in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe is (3/5)H or more. a pair of side walls facing each other; a top portion connected to an upper edge of each of the pair of side walls; and a bottom portion connected to a lower edge of each of the pair of side walls , the metal pipe having a dimension (LY) six times a height H of a higher one of the pair of side walls or more as measured in a longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, each of the pair of side walls including: a high-strength portion having a dimension not less than (2/3) H and not more than 3H as measured in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, the high-strength portions forming opposite portions of the pair of side walls, each high-strength portion having a yield strength not less than 500 MPa, and a pair of low-strength portions sandwiching each of the high-strength portions as determined along the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, each of the pair of low-strength portions having a yield strength of 60 to 85 % of that of the high-strength portion, a high-strength portion having a dimension not less than (2/3) H and not more than 3H as measured in the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, the high-strength portions forming opposite portions of the pair of side walls, each high-strength portion having a yield strength not less than 500 MPa, and a pair of low-strength portions sandwiching each of the high-strength portions as determined along the longitudinal direction of the metal pipe, each of the pair of low-strength portions having a yield strength of 60 to 85 % of that of the high-strength portion,
Electronic device comprising - a sensor element for measuring a physical quantity in the electronic device , - a contact element configured to be mechanically biased, - a measurement surface at which the physical quantity is to be measured with the help of the sensor element , wherein - the sensor element is placed on the measurement surface , - the contact element is electrically connected to the sensor element , - at least one of the connection between the sensor element and the contact element and the connection between the sensor element and the measurement surface is a non-material-locking connection, - the contact element is mechanically biased in order to prevent loosening of the at least one non-material-locking connection characterized in that - the sensor element is connected to the measurement surface by means of a material-locking connection, and - a non-material-locking electrical contact is formed between the contact element and the sensor element . - a sensor element for measuring a physical quantity in the electronic device , - a contact element configured to be mechanically biased, - a measurement surface at which the physical quantity is to be measured with the help of the sensor element , wherein - the sensor element is placed on the measurement surface , - the contact element is electrically connected to the sensor element , - at least one of the connection between the sensor element and the contact element and the connection between the sensor element and the measurement surface is a non-material-locking connection, - the contact element is mechanically biased in order to prevent loosening of the at least one non-material-locking connection - the sensor element is connected to the measurement surface by means of a material-locking connection, and - a non-material-locking electrical contact is formed between the contact element and the sensor element .
Optical module (1; 1') of a lighting and/or signalling device of a motor vehicle, comprising a support , an optical lens and a heat exchanger , the optical lens and the heat exchanger being fastened to said support and said support connecting the optical lens to said heat exchanger, the optical module furthermore comprising first and second light sources that are intended to perform two separate lighting and/or signalling functions, the first source being intended to perform a high-beam type lighting function in cooperation with the second source and the second source being intended to perform alone a low-beam type lighting function, and the first and second light sources being positioned on and fastened to the heat exchanger, characterized in that the support bears the lens directly and bears the heat exchanger directly.
A substantially thermally sealed storage container , comprising: an outer assembly, including one or more sections of insulation material defining at least one thermally-controlled storage region and a single access conduit to the at least one thermally-controlled storage region; and an evaporative cooling assembly integral to the container, including an evaporative cooling unit affixed to a surface of the at least one thermally-controlled storage region, the evaporative cooling unit including a first wall formed by an interior wall of the container and a second wall which is sealed to said interior wall of the container , forming a liquid impermeable gap between the first wall and the second wall, a desiccant unit affixed to an external surface of the container, a vapor conduit , the vapor conduit including a first end and a second end, the first end attached to the evaporative cooling unit, the second end attached to the desiccant unit, and a vapor control unit attached to the vapor conduit. an outer assembly, including one or more sections of insulation material defining at least one thermally-controlled storage region and a single access conduit to the at least one thermally-controlled storage region; and an evaporative cooling assembly integral to the container, including an evaporative cooling unit affixed to a surface of the at least one thermally-controlled storage region, the evaporative cooling unit including a first wall formed by an interior wall of the container and a second wall which is sealed to said interior wall of the container , forming a liquid impermeable gap between the first wall and the second wall, a desiccant unit affixed to an external surface of the container, a vapor conduit , the vapor conduit including a first end and a second end, the first end attached to the evaporative cooling unit, the second end attached to the desiccant unit, and a vapor control unit attached to the vapor conduit.