mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A manufacturing method of an ultrasonic transducer, comprising the steps of: (a) forming a first insulator which covers a first electrode ; (b) forming a sacrificial layer on the first insulator so as to overlap with the first electrode ; (c) forming a second insulator which covers the sacrificial layer and the first insulator ; (d) forming an opening portion, which reaches the sacrificial layer and is smaller than the sacrificial layer in size when viewed from top, in the second insulator on the sacrificial layer ; (e) forming a third insulator which covers the opening portion and the second insulator ; (f) forming a second electrode , which overlaps with the sacrificial layer , on the third insulator ; (g) forming a fourth insulator which covers the second electrode and the third insulator ; (h) forming a hole which reaches the sacrificial layer through the fourth insulator and the third insulator ; (i) forming a cavity portion by removing the sacrificial layer using wet etching through the hole wherein the distance between the first and second electrode in the part having the cavity portion is smaller than the distance between the first and second electrode in the part not having the cavity portion ; and (j) burying the hole with a fifth insulator , thereby sealing the cavity portion . (a) forming a first insulator which covers a first electrode ; (b) forming a sacrificial layer on the first insulator so as to overlap with the first electrode ; (c) forming a second insulator which covers the sacrificial layer and the first insulator ; (d) forming an opening portion, which reaches the sacrificial layer and is smaller than the sacrificial layer in size when viewed from top, in the second insulator on the sacrificial layer ; (e) forming a third insulator which covers the opening portion and the second insulator ; (f) forming a second electrode , which overlaps with the sacrificial layer , on the third insulator ; (g) forming a fourth insulator which covers the second electrode and the third insulator ; (h) forming a hole which reaches the sacrificial layer through the fourth insulator and the third insulator ; (i) forming a cavity portion by removing the sacrificial layer using wet etching through the hole wherein the distance between the first and second electrode in the part having the cavity portion is smaller than the distance between the first and second electrode in the part not having the cavity portion ; and (j) burying the hole with a fifth insulator , thereby sealing the cavity portion .
A method of producing a bio-based polyethylene terephthalate polymer product comprising: a. obtaining a diol component comprising ethylene glycol, wherein at least 10 weight percent of the diol component is derived from at least one bio-based material; b. obtaining a terephthalate component comprising terephthalic acid, wherein the terephthalate component is derived from petroleum; c. reacting the diol component and the terephthalate component to form a bio-based polyethylene terephthalate polymer, wherein the bio-based polyethylene terephthalate polymer comprises from 25 to 75 weight percent of the terephthalate component and from 20 to 50 weight percent of the diol component; and d. making a bio-based polyethylene terephthalate product from the bio-based polyethylene terephthalate polymer; wherein the bio-based polyethylene terephthalate product is a beverage container. a. obtaining a diol component comprising ethylene glycol, wherein at least 10 weight percent of the diol component is derived from at least one bio-based material; b. obtaining a terephthalate component comprising terephthalic acid, wherein the terephthalate component is derived from petroleum; c. reacting the diol component and the terephthalate component to form a bio-based polyethylene terephthalate polymer, wherein the bio-based polyethylene terephthalate polymer comprises from 25 to 75 weight percent of the terephthalate component and from 20 to 50 weight percent of the diol component; and d. making a bio-based polyethylene terephthalate product from the bio-based polyethylene terephthalate polymer;
An image data processing apparatus , in which a job receiving section communicates with an external device and receives image data and control data for carrying out a job processing with respect to the image data so as to receive a job and a job processing section executes the job received by the job receiving section , comprising: a display input section for displaying information in a screen and for allowing the screen to be operated so as to input an instruction; and a job information display control section for causing the screen of the display input section to display a job icon (101, 102 ··· ) indicative of a presence of the job having been received, the job icon (101, 102, ..., 1101, 1102, ...) being displayed in (i) a screen in which no image except any job icon (101, 102, ..., 1101, 1102, ...) is displayed or (ii) a screen in which no image, except any job icon (101, 102, ..., 1101, 1102, ...) and one or more startup icons , is displayed, said one or more startup icons each being for activating an image data generation section for generating image data; and said job information control section being configured to cause the screen to additionally display an information window (201, 202 ··· ) disclosing information concerning the job corresponding to the job icon (101, 102, ···, 1101, 1102, ··· ) when the screen is operated with the job icon (101, 102 ... ,1101, 1102, ··· ) displayed. a display input section for displaying information in a screen and for allowing the screen to be operated so as to input an instruction; and a job information display control section for causing the screen of the display input section to display a job icon (101, 102 ··· ) indicative of a presence of the job having been received, the job icon (101, 102, ..., 1101, 1102, ...) being displayed in (i) a screen in which no image except any job icon (101, 102, ..., 1101, 1102, ...) is displayed or (ii) a screen in which no image, except any job icon (101, 102, ..., 1101, 1102, ...) and one or more startup icons , is displayed, said one or more startup icons each being for activating an image data generation section for generating image data; and said job information control section being configured to cause the screen to additionally display an information window (201, 202 ··· ) disclosing information concerning the job corresponding to the job icon (101, 102, ···, 1101, 1102, ··· ) when the screen is operated with the job icon (101, 102 ... ,1101, 1102, ··· ) displayed.
A pharmaceutical composition, comprising: at least one hydrophobic camptothecin derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said derivative; and at least one polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated phospholipid; wherein the molar ratio of said PEG conjugated phospholipid to said hydrophobic camptothecin derivative or said pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said hydrophobic camptothecin derivative is greater than 0.45:1; said PEG conjugated phospholipid comprises a PEG moiety having a molecular weight from 1,000 to 20,000 daltons conjugated to a phospholipid moiety and the phospholipid moiety is selected from the group consisting of: distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE), dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE), dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyl, phosphatidylethanolamine (POPE), and dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DMPE); and said hydrophobic camptothecin derivative is a compound selected from the group consisting of: TLC388 HCl ((S)-10-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4-ethyl-9-hydroxy-4-O-[(±)-2-(2",4",5",7"-tetranitro-9"-fluorenylideneaminooxy) propionyl]-1H-pyrano [3',4':6,7]indolizino [1,2-b]quinoline- 3,14- -dione, monohydrochloride); TLC1988 HCl ((S)-10-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4-ethyl-9-hydroxy-4-O-[2-methyl-2-(2",4",5",7"-tetranitro-9"-fluorenylideneaminooxy)propionyl]-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino [1,2-b]quinoline-3,14- -dione, monohydrochloride); and mixtures thereof. at least one hydrophobic camptothecin derivative or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said derivative; and at least one polyethylene glycol (PEG) conjugated phospholipid; wherein the molar ratio of said PEG conjugated phospholipid to said hydrophobic camptothecin derivative or said pharmaceutically acceptable salt of said hydrophobic camptothecin derivative is greater than 0.45:1; said PEG conjugated phospholipid comprises a PEG moiety having a molecular weight from 1,000 to 20,000 daltons conjugated to a phospholipid moiety and the phospholipid moiety is selected from the group consisting of: distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DSPE), dipalmitoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DPPE), dioleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE), 1-palmitoyl-2-oleyl, phosphatidylethanolamine (POPE), and dimyristoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DMPE); and said hydrophobic camptothecin derivative is a compound selected from the group consisting of: TLC388 HCl ((S)-10-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4-ethyl-9-hydroxy-4-O-[(±)-2-(2",4",5",7"-tetranitro-9"-fluorenylideneaminooxy) propionyl]-1H-pyrano [3',4':6,7]indolizino [1,2-b]quinoline- 3,14- -dione, monohydrochloride); TLC1988 HCl ((S)-10-[(dimethylamino)methyl]-4-ethyl-9-hydroxy-4-O-[2-methyl-2-(2",4",5",7"-tetranitro-9"-fluorenylideneaminooxy)propionyl]-1H-pyrano[3',4':6,7]indolizino [1,2-b]quinoline-3,14- -dione, monohydrochloride); and mixtures thereof.
A medical instrument (1; 10; 1*; 10*) for percutaneous release procedures, comprising a handle portion (2; 20) designed to allow handling, orientation and manipulation of the medical instrument (1; 10; 1*; 10*) by a surgeon and an elongated rod member (5; 50; 500; 5*; 50*) secured to the handle portion (2; 20) and extending substantially within a defined plane (P0), wherein a first portion of the elongated rod member (5; 50; 500; 5*; 50*) extends substantially along a first direction (a1; a1') within the defined plane (P0) away from the handle portion (2; 20), wherein a second portion of the elongated rod member (5; 50; 500; 5*; 50*), downstream of the first portion, is curved and/or bent within the defined plane (P0), and wherein a free end of the elongated rod member (5; 50; 500; 5*; 50*), at a terminal end (5A; 50A; 500A; 5A*; 50A*) of the second portion, is shaped as a bevelled end (6; 60; 600; 6*; 60*) exhibiting a bevelled surface (6A; 60A; 600A, 610A; 6A*; 60A*), which bevelled end (6; 60; 600; 6*; 60*) is designed to act as a cutting device to sever tissue, characterized in that said bevelled surface (6A; 60A; 600A, 610A; 6A*; 60A*) is inclined with respect to the defined plane (P0). wherein a first portion of the elongated rod member (5; 50; 500; 5*; 50*) extends substantially along a first direction (a1; a1') within the defined plane (P0) away from the handle portion (2; 20), wherein a second portion of the elongated rod member (5; 50; 500; 5*; 50*), downstream of the first portion, is curved and/or bent within the defined plane (P0), and wherein a free end of the elongated rod member (5; 50; 500; 5*; 50*), at a terminal end (5A; 50A; 500A; 5A*; 50A*) of the second portion, is shaped as a bevelled end (6; 60; 600; 6*; 60*) exhibiting a bevelled surface (6A; 60A; 600A, 610A; 6A*; 60A*), which bevelled end (6; 60; 600; 6*; 60*) is designed to act as a cutting device to sever tissue, characterized in that said bevelled surface (6A; 60A; 600A, 610A; 6A*; 60A*) is inclined with respect to the defined plane (P0).
Coating for a substrate to be coated of a distributor plate , wherein the coating has an inner face (IS) for contacting the substrate of the distributor plate and an outer face (AS) facing away from the inner face (IS), comprising a sol-gel layer , wherein the sol-gel layer has a plurality of electrically conductive vias extending therethrough, wherein at least one of the vias on a face of the sol-gel layer facing the outer face (AS) is covered with a protective layer containing noble metal and wherein the at least one of the vias is electrically conductively connected to a contact-making layer and is electrically conductively connected to the substrate via the contact-making layer .
A method of removing ozone from a gas comprising: introducing the gas from a compressor that receives and compresses outside air to an inlet of a first air treatment module, said module comprising the inlet, an adsorbent comprising a metal organic framework, and an outlet, to form a treated gas; introducing the treated gas to a second air treatment module, said module comprising an inlet, a noble metal catalyst, and an outlet and catalytically decomposing ozone in the treated gas at a temperature of 50-350 °C to form an ozone-depleted treated gas; and applying heat to the adsorbent from a heat source to regenerate the adsorbent. introducing the gas from a compressor that receives and compresses outside air to an inlet of a first air treatment module, said module comprising the inlet, an adsorbent comprising a metal organic framework, and an outlet, to form a treated gas; introducing the treated gas to a second air treatment module, said module comprising an inlet, a noble metal catalyst, and an outlet and catalytically decomposing ozone in the treated gas at a temperature of 50-350 °C to form an ozone-depleted treated gas; and applying heat to the adsorbent from a heat source to regenerate the adsorbent.
A method for the production of oxazolidinone compounds, comprising the step of reacting an isocyanate compound with an epoxide compound in the presence of a Lewis acid catalyst, characterized in that the reaction is conducted in the absence of bases with a base strength pK b of ≤ 5, the reaction is conducted at a temperature of ≥ 150 °C and the isocyanate compound is added to the epoxide compound in a continuous or step-wise manner with two or more individual addition steps in the step-wise addition, wherein in each individual addition step the amount of isocyanate compound added is ≤ 50 weight-% of the total amount of isocyanate compound to be added, and wherein the Lewis acid catalyst is selected from the group comprising LiBr, SmI 3 , stibonium salts, phosphonium salts.
A computer-implemented method for reducing service disruption times in a network functions virtualization, NFV, network infrastructure comprising at least one universal customer premise equipment, uCPE, having constrained hardware resources used for running virtual network functions, VNFs, on virtual machines, VMs, characterized in that , in response to a request for substituting an implemented virtual network function, VNF, linked to other virtual network functions, VNFs, in a VNF service chain (SC) by another substitution VNF, resource allocation ratios of available hardware resources of the universal customer premise equipment, uCPE, are automatically increased (S6, S12, S16) from a default value by oversubscription to provide the hardware resources required by the substitution VNF, the previously implemented VNF linked to the other VNFs in the VNF service chain (SC) is removed (S21) from the VNF service chain (SC) after the substitution VNF has been booted up at a determined boot-up time, and after removal (S21) of the previously implemented VNF from the VNF service chain (SC), the resource allocation ratios of the hardware resources of the universal customer premise equipment, uCPE, are automatically adjusted back (S22) to the default values. in response to a request for substituting an implemented virtual network function, VNF, linked to other virtual network functions, VNFs, in a VNF service chain (SC) by another substitution VNF, resource allocation ratios of available hardware resources of the universal customer premise equipment, uCPE, are automatically increased (S6, S12, S16) from a default value by oversubscription to provide the hardware resources required by the substitution VNF, the previously implemented VNF linked to the other VNFs in the VNF service chain (SC) is removed (S21) from the VNF service chain (SC) after the substitution VNF has been booted up at a determined boot-up time, and after removal (S21) of the previously implemented VNF from the VNF service chain (SC), the resource allocation ratios of the hardware resources of the universal customer premise equipment, uCPE, are automatically adjusted back (S22) to the default values.
A viewing device for an aircraft pilot, the viewing device comprising: ▪ a support for positioning on the head of the aircraft pilot; ▪ a display surface carried by the support and for positioning in the proximity of and facing the eyes of the aircraft pilot; ▪ display means carried by the support and arranged to display augmented reality objects on the display surface; ▪ acquisition means arranged to act in real time to acquire first data representative of the position and of the orientation of the support, second data representative of the position and of the orientation of a cockpit of the aircraft, and third data defining congested zones occupied by equipment of the cockpit, and also to acquire the augmented reality objects; ▪ characterized by processor means arranged to act in real time to define a position and/or an orientation and/or a shape and/or a size for the augmented reality objects by making use in particular of the first data, of the second data, and of the third data, so that all of the augmented reality objects are positioned outside the congested zones when they are displayed on the display surface . ▪ a support for positioning on the head of the aircraft pilot; ▪ a display surface carried by the support and for positioning in the proximity of and facing the eyes of the aircraft pilot; ▪ display means carried by the support and arranged to display augmented reality objects on the display surface; ▪ acquisition means arranged to act in real time to acquire first data representative of the position and of the orientation of the support, second data representative of the position and of the orientation of a cockpit of the aircraft, and third data defining congested zones occupied by equipment of the cockpit, and also to acquire the augmented reality objects; ▪ characterized by processor means arranged to act in real time to define a position and/or an orientation and/or a shape and/or a size for the augmented reality objects by making use in particular of the first data, of the second data, and of the third data, so that all of the augmented reality objects are positioned outside the congested zones when they are displayed on the display surface .
A device comprising: a first chip comprising a superconducting qubit , the superconducting qubit comprising a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) region, a control region and a readout region ; a second chip bonded to the first chip, the second chip comprising a first control element directly overlapping the SQUID region , a second control element displaced laterally from and without overlapping the control region, and a readout device directly overlapping the readout region, wherein the readout device comprises a resonator element electrically coupled to a pad element , wherein the pad element overlaps the readout region without the resonator element overlapping the readout region, wherein a surface area of the readout region that is facing the second chip is less than the surface area of the pad element facing the first chip, wherein the pad element is operable to electromagnetically couple to a portion of the superconducting qubit within the readout region, and wherein the first control element comprises a bias coil , the bias coil comprising a layer of superconductor material arranged in a loop having an inner loop edge and an outer loop edge , and the SQUID region comprises a SQUID arranged in a ring, wherein a lateral distance between an edge of an inner ring area of the SQUID region and the outer loop edge of the bias coil is larger than a lateral misalignment of the second chip bonded to the first chip; wherein the inner loop edge is aligned within the inner ring area, and the outer loop edge is aligned outside of the inner ring area. a first chip comprising a superconducting qubit , the superconducting qubit comprising a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) region, a control region and a readout region ; a second chip bonded to the first chip, the second chip comprising a first control element directly overlapping the SQUID region , a second control element displaced laterally from and without overlapping the control region, and a readout device directly overlapping the readout region, wherein the readout device comprises a resonator element electrically coupled to a pad element , wherein the pad element overlaps the readout region without the resonator element overlapping the readout region, wherein a surface area of the readout region that is facing the second chip is less than the surface area of the pad element facing the first chip, wherein the pad element is operable to electromagnetically couple to a portion of the superconducting qubit within the readout region, and wherein the first control element comprises a bias coil , the bias coil comprising a layer of superconductor material arranged in a loop having an inner loop edge and an outer loop edge , and the SQUID region comprises a SQUID arranged in a ring, wherein a lateral distance between an edge of an inner ring area of the SQUID region and the outer loop edge of the bias coil is larger than a lateral misalignment of the second chip bonded to the first chip; wherein the inner loop edge is aligned within the inner ring area, and the outer loop edge is aligned outside of the inner ring area.