mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An exhaust gas purification system comprising: a NOx storage-reduction catalyst that is provided on an exhaust passageway of an internal combustion engine to reduce and purify a nitrogen compound in exhaust gas; deterioration degree estimation means for estimating a degree of deterioration of the NOx storage-reduction catalyst; storage amount estimation means for estimating a NOx storage amount of the NOx storage-reduction catalyst; regeneration starting control means for starting a regeneration process in which the exhaust gas is enriched so as to restore a NOx storage capacity of the NOx storage-reduction catalyst when the estimated NOx storage amount reaches a predetermined storage amount threshold; correction means for correcting the storage amount threshold based on the estimated degree of deterioration; and regeneration ending control means for ending the regeneration process when an elapsed time from the start of the regeneration process reaches a regeneration target time, characterized in that the regeneration target time is shortened as the estimated degree of deterioration is increased. a NOx storage-reduction catalyst that is provided on an exhaust passageway of an internal combustion engine to reduce and purify a nitrogen compound in exhaust gas; deterioration degree estimation means for estimating a degree of deterioration of the NOx storage-reduction catalyst; storage amount estimation means for estimating a NOx storage amount of the NOx storage-reduction catalyst; regeneration starting control means for starting a regeneration process in which the exhaust gas is enriched so as to restore a NOx storage capacity of the NOx storage-reduction catalyst when the estimated NOx storage amount reaches a predetermined storage amount threshold; correction means for correcting the storage amount threshold based on the estimated degree of deterioration; and regeneration ending control means for ending the regeneration process when an elapsed time from the start of the regeneration process reaches a regeneration target time, characterized in that the regeneration target time is shortened as the estimated degree of deterioration is increased.
Luminaire (1, 1.1, 1.2, ..., 1.n), in particular an escape sign safety or emergency luminaire, comprising a plurality of LEDs , an LED driver , and a monitoring and control unit , the LEDs being connected to the LED driver for supply, and it being possible for the luminaire (1, 1.1, 1.2, ..., 1.n) to be used in different and selectable actuating modes, and having at least one connection for voltage supply and for data exchange by means of current pulses, characterized in that the luminaire (1, 1.1, 1.2, ..., 1.n) has a load balancing device , the load balancing device , together with the LEDs , forming a total load , the load balancing device being configured to assume a certain portion of the total load depending on the actuating mode, such that a substantially constant load current results overall.
A lithium-ion battery, comprising a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, a separator, and an electrolyte, wherein the negative electrode plate comprises a negative electrode active material layer containing a negative electrode active material, and the electrolyte comprises an electrolyte lithium salt, and wherein the electrolyte lithium salt comprises a first lithium salt, wherein the first lithium salt is selected from fluorine-containing sulfonimide lithium salts, and the first lithium salt and the negative electrode plate satisfy the following relation : 0.6 ≤ M E × C I M A PD A × P A ≤ 6.2 wherein M E is a total mass of the electrolyte in the lithium-ion battery, measured in g; C I is a mass percentage of the first lithium salt with respect to the electrolyte, measured in %; M A is a total mass of the negative electrode active material layer in the lithium-ion battery, measured in g; PD A is a compacted density of the negative electrode active material layer, measured in g/cm 3 ; and P A is a porosity of the negative electrode active material layer, measured in %; and, wherein preferably, the fluorine-containing sulfonimide lithium salt per unit volume of pores in the negative electrode active material layer is 0.6 g/cm 3 to 6.2 g/cm 3 . the electrolyte lithium salt comprises a first lithium salt, wherein the first lithium salt is selected from fluorine-containing sulfonimide lithium salts, and the first lithium salt and the negative electrode plate satisfy the following relation : 0.6 ≤ M E × C I M A PD A × P A ≤ 6.2 wherein M E is a total mass of the electrolyte in the lithium-ion battery, measured in g; C I is a mass percentage of the first lithium salt with respect to the electrolyte, measured in %; M A is a total mass of the negative electrode active material layer in the lithium-ion battery, measured in g; PD A is a compacted density of the negative electrode active material layer, measured in g/cm 3 ; and P A is a porosity of the negative electrode active material layer, measured in %; and, wherein preferably, the fluorine-containing sulfonimide lithium salt per unit volume of pores in the negative electrode active material layer is 0.6 g/cm 3 to 6.2 g/cm 3 .
Ultrasonic sensor having at least one ultrasonic transducer having an integrated memory which stores a first reverberation time of the ultrasonic transducer in the uninstalled state, a reading device for reading the first reverberation time from the memory , a measuring device for determining a second reverberation time of the ultrasonic transducer installed in the ultrasonic sensor , and an evaluation device for deactivating the ultrasonic transducer if the second reverberation time differs from the first reverberation time by more than a tolerance range and/or for setting a flag in the memory if the second reverberation time differs from the first reverberation time by more than a tolerance range.
A battery module characterized by comprising: a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells arrayed in a second direction different from a first direction while each cell axis is directed in the first direction; and an accommodation case configured to accommodate the cell assembly , wherein in the accommodation case , a suction hole is provided in a surface defining a peripheral space which is located on a side of the cell assembly in the first direction, an exhaust hole is provided in a surface defining an accommodation space in which the cell assembly is attached, and a rib extending in the second direction is provided in the peripheral space , the cell assembly includes a holding member configured to hold the plurality of battery cells , the holding member is formed by two members that sandwich the plurality of battery cells in the first direction, and a member located on a side of the peripheral space out of the two members is provided with a plurality of openings (114, 114a, 114,b) configured to guide the gas in the peripheral space to gaps between the plurality of battery cells characterized in that the suction hole and the exhaust hole are provided in one surface of two surfaces that sandwich the cell assembly in the second direction, and the rib is arranged as a baffle plate configured to guide the gas taken in from the suction hole to the second direction in the peripheral space . a cell assembly including a plurality of battery cells arrayed in a second direction different from a first direction while each cell axis is directed in the first direction; and an accommodation case configured to accommodate the cell assembly , wherein in the accommodation case , a suction hole is provided in a surface defining a peripheral space which is located on a side of the cell assembly in the first direction, an exhaust hole is provided in a surface defining an accommodation space in which the cell assembly is attached, and a rib extending in the second direction is provided in the peripheral space , the cell assembly includes a holding member configured to hold the plurality of battery cells , the holding member is formed by two members that sandwich the plurality of battery cells in the first direction, and a member located on a side of the peripheral space out of the two members is provided with a plurality of openings (114, 114a, 114,b) configured to guide the gas in the peripheral space to gaps between the plurality of battery cells the suction hole and the exhaust hole are provided in one surface of two surfaces that sandwich the cell assembly in the second direction, and the rib is arranged as a baffle plate configured to guide the gas taken in from the suction hole to the second direction in the peripheral space .
A method of forwarding data packets along a TCP connection in a forwarding node of a communication network, comprising: receiving a data packet including a TCP sequence number from an external upstream TCP source ; storing the sequence number and estimating an RTT value indicative of a Round Trip Time for the received data packet, wherein the RTT value is estimated based on a packet size of the received data packet, and wherein the RTT value is estimated based on a bandwidth indication indicative of a bandwidth of a downlink path segment along which to forward the packet by inspecting one or more network or protocol layers for channel related information, wherein a safeguard value is added to the estimated RTT value, and wherein the safeguard value is determined based on current conditions over a downstream path segment such as an indication of packet loss rate in percent over a restricted bandwidth path segment, wherein the safeguard value is vanishing in case of a high packet loss rate; comparing , in case a further packet is received within the Round Trip Time indicated by the RTT value, a sequence number of the further packet with the stored sequence number, and selectively dropping the further packet in case the compared sequence numbers are matching, otherwise forwarding the further packet towards an external downstream TCP destination . receiving a data packet including a TCP sequence number from an external upstream TCP source ; storing the sequence number and estimating an RTT value indicative of a Round Trip Time for the received data packet, wherein the RTT value is estimated based on a packet size of the received data packet, and wherein the RTT value is estimated based on a bandwidth indication indicative of a bandwidth of a downlink path segment along which to forward the packet by inspecting one or more network or protocol layers for channel related information, wherein a safeguard value is added to the estimated RTT value, and wherein the safeguard value is determined based on current conditions over a downstream path segment such as an indication of packet loss rate in percent over a restricted bandwidth path segment, wherein the safeguard value is vanishing in case of a high packet loss rate; comparing , in case a further packet is received within the Round Trip Time indicated by the RTT value, a sequence number of the further packet with the stored sequence number, and selectively dropping the further packet in case the compared sequence numbers are matching, otherwise forwarding the further packet towards an external downstream TCP destination .
A specimen comprising: multiple composite material sheets (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8) that are laminated together and contain conductive fibers, the composite material sheets (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8) each being formed from a prepreg, spacing elements (F1 to F7) provided between the composite material sheets at ends of the composite material sheets (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8) of an end of the specimen (M) and configured to space the ends of the composite material sheets (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8) from one another, the spacing elements (F1 to F7) having an insulating property, a common conductive wire connector to which a common conductive wire (Wc) allowing a current to be applied to the specimen (M) is electrically connected at a part of the specimen (M) where the composite material sheets are not spaced from one another, and discrete conductive wire connectors at which discrete conductive wires (W1 to W8; Wi) are configured to be electrically connected to each of the spaced composite material sheets, each discrete conductive wire (W1 to W8; Wi) being configured to connect to the end of a respective composite material sheet (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8). multiple composite material sheets (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8) that are laminated together and contain conductive fibers, the composite material sheets (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8) each being formed from a prepreg, spacing elements (F1 to F7) provided between the composite material sheets at ends of the composite material sheets (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8) of an end of the specimen (M) and configured to space the ends of the composite material sheets (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8) from one another, the spacing elements (F1 to F7) having an insulating property, a common conductive wire connector to which a common conductive wire (Wc) allowing a current to be applied to the specimen (M) is electrically connected at a part of the specimen (M) where the composite material sheets are not spaced from one another, and discrete conductive wire connectors at which discrete conductive wires (W1 to W8; Wi) are configured to be electrically connected to each of the spaced composite material sheets, each discrete conductive wire (W1 to W8; Wi) being configured to connect to the end of a respective composite material sheet (P1 to P8; Li; L1 to L8).
A composition comprising arsenic trioxide, wherein said composition is prepared by a method comprising: (a) adding arsenic trioxide to sterile water to form a first suspension; (b) adding sodium hydroxide to said first suspension to form a second solution; and (c) adding hydrochloric acid to said second solution to form a third solution; for use in the treatment of non-Hodgkin's lymphomas by oral administration. (a) adding arsenic trioxide to sterile water to form a first suspension; (b) adding sodium hydroxide to said first suspension to form a second solution; and (c) adding hydrochloric acid to said second solution to form a third solution;
Direct drive drum for a modular conveyor belt , the direct drive drum comprising: - a drum rotation axis ; - a plurality of support elements , each support element having a belt support surface on a side distant and pointing away from the drum rotation axis ; and - a plurality of direct drive elements , wherein each direct drive element is arranged in circumferential direction of the direct drive drum separate and in a distance from each of the support elements, characterised in that none of the direct drive elements comprises a belt support surface on a side distant and pointing away from the drum rotation axis. - a drum rotation axis ; - a plurality of support elements , each support element having a belt support surface on a side distant and pointing away from the drum rotation axis ; and - a plurality of direct drive elements ,
A composite material for use as a radiofrequency component comprising: a low temperature fireable outer material, the low temperature fireable outer material having a garnet structure having a composition C 2 BiD 2 V 3 O 12 , C being Li, Na, K, or combinations thereof, and D being Mg, Zn, Co, Ni, Cu, or combinations thereof or having a scheelite structure, being based on bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) or being Li 0.5 Bi 0.5 Mo 0.4 W 0.6 O 4 or Li 0.5 Sm 0.5 MoO 4 ; and a high dielectric inner material located within the outer material, the high dielectric inner material having a dielectric constant above 30, the low temperature fireable outer material and the high dielectric inner material being configured to be co-fired together at temperature between 650-900 °C without the use of adhesive or glue. a low temperature fireable outer material, the low temperature fireable outer material having a garnet structure having a composition C 2 BiD 2 V 3 O 12 , C being Li, Na, K, or combinations thereof, and D being Mg, Zn, Co, Ni, Cu, or combinations thereof or having a scheelite structure, being based on bismuth vanadate (BiVO 4 ) or being Li 0.5 Bi 0.5 Mo 0.4 W 0.6 O 4 or Li 0.5 Sm 0.5 MoO 4 ; and a high dielectric inner material located within the outer material, the high dielectric inner material having a dielectric constant above 30, the low temperature fireable outer material and the high dielectric inner material being configured to be co-fired together at temperature between 650-900 °C without the use of adhesive or glue.
A storage device comprising: a non-volatile memory including a first memory region, MR1, including first memory cells having a first data storage capacity, a second memory region, MR2, including second memory cells having a second data storage capacity greater than the first data storage capacity, and a third memory region, MR3, including third memory cells having a third data storage capacity greater than the second data storage capacity; and a storage controller configured to receive a request, data, and storage time information, STI, associated with the data from a host , and program the data in a selected one of the first memory region, the second memory region and the third memory region in response to the request and on the basis of the storage time information, wherein the storage time information satisfies a reliability condition for the data after the data is programmed, wherein the storage controller is further configured to: program the data in the first memory region when a storage time for the data is greater than or equal to a first reference time, TR1; program the data in the second memory region when the storage time for the data is greater than or equal to a second reference time, TR2, and less than the first reference time; and program the data in the third memory region when the storage time for the data is less than the second reference time. a non-volatile memory including a first memory region, MR1, including first memory cells having a first data storage capacity, a second memory region, MR2, including second memory cells having a second data storage capacity greater than the first data storage capacity, and a third memory region, MR3, including third memory cells having a third data storage capacity greater than the second data storage capacity; and a storage controller configured to receive a request, data, and storage time information, STI, associated with the data from a host , and program the data in a selected one of the first memory region, the second memory region and the third memory region in response to the request and on the basis of the storage time information, wherein the storage time information satisfies a reliability condition for the data after the data is programmed, wherein the storage controller is further configured to: program the data in the first memory region when a storage time for the data is greater than or equal to a first reference time, TR1; program the data in the second memory region when the storage time for the data is greater than or equal to a second reference time, TR2, and less than the first reference time; and program the data in the third memory region when the storage time for the data is less than the second reference time. program the data in the first memory region when a storage time for the data is greater than or equal to a first reference time, TR1; program the data in the second memory region when the storage time for the data is greater than or equal to a second reference time, TR2, and less than the first reference time; and program the data in the third memory region when the storage time for the data is less than the second reference time.
Hybrid drive having an automated change-speed gearbox, for example for a motor vehicle, having an internal combustion engine (VM) which is drive-connected to at least one first gearbox input shaft (W1), having an electric drive which has at least one electric machine (EM1) which is drive-connected to a second gearbox input shaft (W3; W3'), having movable gears and fixed gears (z11 - z13, z21 - z23, zR3) which are arranged in a total of three gear set planes (Z1 - Z3), having a plurality of gear shifting devices (S1 - S4), and having a gearbox output shaft (W2), wherein the two gearbox input shafts (W1, W3) are arranged coaxially to one another, and wherein one gear shifting device (S1) drive-connects the two gearbox input shafts (W1, W3) to one another in one of its shifting positions and selects a gear in another shifting position, wherein - the second gearbox input shaft (W3) is designed as a hollow shaft which coaxially surrounds the first gearbox input shaft (W1) at least in certain portions and can be coupled to the first gearbox input shaft (W1) by means of the gear shifting device (S1), - in each case a fixed gear or a movable gear (z11, z12, z21, z22) of a first gear set plane and of a second gear set plane (Z1, Z2) of the three gear set planes (Z1, Z2, Z3) is arranged on the second gearbox input shaft (W3) designed as a hollow shaft, - the gearbox output shaft (W2) forms a gearbox output which is offset axially with respect to the gearbox input shafts (W1, W3), and - a total of three forward gears can be selected. - the second gearbox input shaft (W3) is designed as a hollow shaft which coaxially surrounds the first gearbox input shaft (W1) at least in certain portions and can be coupled to the first gearbox input shaft (W1) by means of the gear shifting device (S1), - in each case a fixed gear or a movable gear (z11, z12, z21, z22) of a first gear set plane and of a second gear set plane (Z1, Z2) of the three gear set planes (Z1, Z2, Z3) is arranged on the second gearbox input shaft (W3) designed as a hollow shaft, - the gearbox output shaft (W2) forms a gearbox output which is offset axially with respect to the gearbox input shafts (W1, W3), and - a total of three forward gears can be selected.
Anthropomorphic gripping device comprising a base part , which has a palm portion , and gripping fingers for gripping gripping components, which gripping fingers are movably arranged on the base part , wherein the gripping fingers each consist of one or more finger elements , wherein a clamping device is additionally provided in or on the palm portion , which clamping device has movable locking elements , can be actuated independently of the gripping fingers during operation of the gripping device and interacts with at least one holding segment provided on a clamping component in order to fasten the clamping component to the base part , wherein the locking elements are designed such that the clamping component is loaded against the palm portion in the locking position, wherein the palm portion comprises a contact surface on which the clamping component fastened to the palm portion can come to rest, so that, depending on the component which is to be handled, said component can be gripped between the gripping fingers or fastened to the palm portion by means of the clamping device.