mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pillow , comprising: a pillow cushion consisting essentially of a gelatinous elastomer, the pillow cushion sized and configured to support a head and neck of a person using the pillow cushion , the pillow cushion comprising: a first major surface comprising an upper side of the pillow cushion ; a second major surface comprising a lower side of the pillow cushion ; deformable wall members extending between the first major surface and the second major surface , defining voids such that the deformable wall members are capable of being displaced into adjacent voids upon deformation of the deformable wall members and configured to buckle when a pressure applied to the first major surface of the pillow cushion in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface exceeds a threshold pressure level, and imparting the pillow cushion with radiused peripheral edges on the upper side and the lower side of the pillow cushion ; and a pillow cover covering the pillow cushion . a pillow cushion consisting essentially of a gelatinous elastomer, the pillow cushion sized and configured to support a head and neck of a person using the pillow cushion , the pillow cushion comprising: a first major surface comprising an upper side of the pillow cushion ; a second major surface comprising a lower side of the pillow cushion ; deformable wall members extending between the first major surface and the second major surface , defining voids such that the deformable wall members are capable of being displaced into adjacent voids upon deformation of the deformable wall members and configured to buckle when a pressure applied to the first major surface of the pillow cushion in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface exceeds a threshold pressure level, and imparting the pillow cushion with radiused peripheral edges on the upper side and the lower side of the pillow cushion ; and a first major surface comprising an upper side of the pillow cushion ; a second major surface comprising a lower side of the pillow cushion ; deformable wall members extending between the first major surface and the second major surface , defining voids such that the deformable wall members are capable of being displaced into adjacent voids upon deformation of the deformable wall members and configured to buckle when a pressure applied to the first major surface of the pillow cushion in a direction perpendicular to the first major surface exceeds a threshold pressure level, and imparting the pillow cushion with radiused peripheral edges on the upper side and the lower side of the pillow cushion ; and a pillow cover covering the pillow cushion .
A vehicle lamp comprising: a lamp body that has an opening in a direction of light radiation; a front cover that covers the opening to define a housing and includes, on an inner surface, an anti-fogging film mainly composed of a synthetic resin; and a light source that is disposed in the housing; and characterized by further comprising: a silicone resin part that is disposed in the housing, wherein a content of D3 to D20 cyclic low molecular weight siloxanes in the silicone resin part is 0 ppm to 300 ppm in terms of mass. a lamp body that has an opening in a direction of light radiation; a front cover that covers the opening to define a housing and includes, on an inner surface, an anti-fogging film mainly composed of a synthetic resin; and a light source that is disposed in the housing; and a silicone resin part that is disposed in the housing, wherein a content of D3 to D20 cyclic low molecular weight siloxanes in the silicone resin part is 0 ppm to 300 ppm in terms of mass.
A metal-resin composite , characterised by comprising: resin particles ; and a plurality of metal particles fixed to the resin particles , wherein, in a range of pH 3 to pH 10, the metal-resin composite has a maximum value of a zeta potential of 5 mV or higher and a minimum value thereof of -5 mV or lower, and a cationic functional group and an anionic functional group are present on a surface of the metal-resin composite . resin particles ; and a plurality of metal particles fixed to the resin particles , wherein, in a range of pH 3 to pH 10, the metal-resin composite has a maximum value of a zeta potential of 5 mV or higher and a minimum value thereof of -5 mV or lower, and a cationic functional group and an anionic functional group are present on a surface of the metal-resin composite .
Thermoelectric watch (PH) comprising a thermoelectric module (MT) including a hot plate (PC) and a cold plate (PF) connected by semiconductor pillars (PS), wherein the hot plate (PC) is thermally connected to the back cover (FD) of the watch (PH), the cold plate (PF) is thermally connected to the case middle (CR) of the watch (PH) via a support element (SP), the watch being characterized in that said support element includes at least two branches (BC), the at least two branches (BC) have a common end (EX1) on which is held the cold plate (PF) of the thermoelectric module (MT), and the at least two branches (BC) being flexible and arranged to absorb shocks propagating from the case middle to the thermoelectric module (MT).
An austenitic stainless steel foil having a sheet thickness of 5 μm to 60 μm, comprising: a recrystallization rate of 90% to 100%, and an texture in which a total of an area ratio of a crystal orientation in which a difference in orientation from a <111> orientation is within 10°, an area ratio of a crystal orientation in which a difference in orientation from a <112> orientation is within 10°, and an area ratio of a crystal orientation in which a difference in orientation from a <001> orientation is within 10°, in a measuring field of the stainless steel foil, is 20% or less, wherein the austenitic stainless steel foil comprises, by mass percent, C at 0.080% or less, Si at 2.0% or less, Mn at 2.0% or less, P at 0.045% or less, S at 0.030% or less, Ni at 5.0% to 11.0%, Cr at 15.0% to 20.0%, Mo at 0.30% or less, N at 0.05% or less and Cu at 0.50% to 2.50%, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the number of crystal grains in the direction of sheet thickness is 3 or more, and wherein the nitrogen concentration of the surface layer is 1.0% by mass or less, the surface layer refers to the thickness at which nitrogen concentration is half the peak value as determined by measuring according to Auger electron spectroscopy, and nitrogen concentration refers to the average concentration thereof in the surface layer. a recrystallization rate of 90% to 100%, and an texture in which a total of an area ratio of a crystal orientation in which a difference in orientation from a <111> orientation is within 10°, an area ratio of a crystal orientation in which a difference in orientation from a <112> orientation is within 10°, and an area ratio of a crystal orientation in which a difference in orientation from a <001> orientation is within 10°, in a measuring field of the stainless steel foil, is 20% or less, wherein the austenitic stainless steel foil comprises, by mass percent, C at 0.080% or less, Si at 2.0% or less, Mn at 2.0% or less, P at 0.045% or less, S at 0.030% or less, Ni at 5.0% to 11.0%, Cr at 15.0% to 20.0%, Mo at 0.30% or less, N at 0.05% or less and Cu at 0.50% to 2.50%, with the balance consisting of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein the number of crystal grains in the direction of sheet thickness is 3 or more, and wherein the nitrogen concentration of the surface layer is 1.0% by mass or less, the surface layer refers to the thickness at which nitrogen concentration is half the peak value as determined by measuring according to Auger electron spectroscopy, and nitrogen concentration refers to the average concentration thereof in the surface layer.
A radio broadcast beam coverage enhancement method, comprising: determining, by a base station, at least one target traffic beam, wherein in an area covered by the at least one target traffic beam, data channel quality of at least one terminal is higher than a first threshold, and broadcast channel quality is lower than a second threshold; and transmitting, by the base station, N first synchronization resource block, SSB, beams in at least one bandwidth part, BWP, wherein the N first SSB beams cover the area covered by the at least one target traffic beam, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, characterized in that the at least one target traffic beam comprises a first target traffic beam, for the first target traffic beam, the base station performs data transmission with K terminals by using the first target traffic beam, a ratio of a quantity of terminals whose data channel quality is higher than the first threshold to K is greater than a first preset ratio, and a ratio of a quantity of terminals whose broadcast channel quality is lower than the first threshold to K is greater than a second preset ratio, wherein K is an integer greater than or equal to 1. determining, by a base station, at least one target traffic beam, wherein in an area covered by the at least one target traffic beam, data channel quality of at least one terminal is higher than a first threshold, and broadcast channel quality is lower than a second threshold; and transmitting, by the base station, N first synchronization resource block, SSB, beams in at least one bandwidth part, BWP, wherein the N first SSB beams cover the area covered by the at least one target traffic beam, and N is an integer greater than or equal to 1, characterized in that the at least one target traffic beam comprises a first target traffic beam, for the first target traffic beam, the base station performs data transmission with K terminals by using the first target traffic beam, a ratio of a quantity of terminals whose data channel quality is higher than the first threshold to K is greater than a first preset ratio, and a ratio of a quantity of terminals whose broadcast channel quality is lower than the first threshold to K is greater than a second preset ratio, wherein K is an integer greater than or equal to 1.
An integrated automatic level and electronic rod reader (auto-level) comprising: a telescope ; an image capturing device integrated with said auto-level and configured for capturing an image of a standard grade rod visible through said telescope and a crosshair ; and logic implemented by a processor for automatically recognizing said crosshair, for automatically comparing said crosshair against a scale of said standard grade rod, for automatically determining a type of said standard grade rod, and for automatically determining an elevation of said standard grade rod based upon said comparing and said type. a telescope ; an image capturing device integrated with said auto-level and configured for capturing an image of a standard grade rod visible through said telescope and a crosshair ; and logic implemented by a processor for automatically recognizing said crosshair, for automatically comparing said crosshair against a scale of said standard grade rod, for automatically determining a type of said standard grade rod, and for automatically determining an elevation of said standard grade rod based upon said comparing and said type.
A pneumatic tire , comprising: a carcass , wherein the carcass is a component including tire cords and a tire cord topping rubber layer; a third layer adjacent to the carcass on its tire-radially inner side; a second layer adjacent to the third layer on its tire-radially inner side; and a first layer adjacent to the second layer on its tire-radially inner side, the third layer being continuously provided along the carcass at least from a bead apex tip portion to a portion below a tire-axially outermost end of a breaker , the first layer comprising a first layer rubber composition containing a thermoplastic elastomer and a butyl-based rubber, the second layer comprising a second layer rubber composition containing a butyl-based rubber and an isoprene-based rubber, the third layer comprising a third layer rubber composition containing an isoprene-based rubber. a carcass , wherein the carcass is a component including tire cords and a tire cord topping rubber layer; a third layer adjacent to the carcass on its tire-radially inner side; a second layer adjacent to the third layer on its tire-radially inner side; and a first layer adjacent to the second layer on its tire-radially inner side, the third layer being continuously provided along the carcass at least from a bead apex tip portion to a portion below a tire-axially outermost end of a breaker , the first layer comprising a first layer rubber composition containing a thermoplastic elastomer and a butyl-based rubber, the second layer comprising a second layer rubber composition containing a butyl-based rubber and an isoprene-based rubber, the third layer comprising a third layer rubber composition containing an isoprene-based rubber.
A welding method, comprising: - receiving a signal indicative of initiation of welding process; characterized by - prior to initiating a welding arc based on the received signal, implementing a preheating protocol automatically controlling voltage or current applied to a welding electrode to preheat the electrode to a temperature above an ambient temperature but below a melting point of the welding electrode; - monitoring feedback voltage and current and determining the resistance or the power level of the welding electrode based upon the detected feedback voltage and current so as to determine a termination of preheating; and - reaching by the welding electrode of the determined resistance or the determined power level and terminating preheating of the welding electrode, and - initiating the welding arc with the preheated welding electrode in accordance with a selected welding protocol after terminating preheating of the welding electrode. - receiving a signal indicative of initiation of welding process; characterized by - prior to initiating a welding arc based on the received signal, implementing a preheating protocol automatically controlling voltage or current applied to a welding electrode to preheat the electrode to a temperature above an ambient temperature but below a melting point of the welding electrode; - monitoring feedback voltage and current and determining the resistance or the power level of the welding electrode based upon the detected feedback voltage and current so as to determine a termination of preheating; and - reaching by the welding electrode of the determined resistance or the determined power level and terminating preheating of the welding electrode, and - initiating the welding arc with the preheated welding electrode in accordance with a selected welding protocol after terminating preheating of the welding electrode.
An oxygen reduction catalyst comprising: a metal complex represented by formula ; and a carbon material, wherein, in formula , X 1 to X 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, D 1 to D 4 each represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom wherein the carbon atom has bound thereto a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and M represents an iron atom; wherein the carbon material is carbon nanotube, carbon black or graphene. a metal complex represented by formula ; and a carbon material, wherein, in formula , X 1 to X 8 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, D 1 to D 4 each represent a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom wherein the carbon atom has bound thereto a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and M represents an iron atom; wherein the carbon material is carbon nanotube, carbon black or graphene.
An apparatus comprising at least one processor and at least one memory including a computer program code, the at least one memory and the computer program code configured to, with the at least one processor, cause the apparatus at least to: identify , based on local system data, a node list of virtual network functions, VNFs, that potentially need lifecycle management, LCM, operations; in response to a VNF overload state determined for the VNFs, determine if LCM operation criteria are met for at least one VNF on the node list, and transmit a message to at least one further apparatus , the message comprising a node ID for the at least one VNF and a planned LCM operation for the at least one VNF; receive , in response to the transmitted message, from the at least one further apparatus, information associated with the at least one VNF and with at least one further VNF; and based on the information from the at least one further apparatus, determine and perform the planned LCM operation for the at least one VNF and LCM operations for the at least one further VNF. identify , based on local system data, a node list of virtual network functions, VNFs, that potentially need lifecycle management, LCM, operations; in response to a VNF overload state determined for the VNFs, determine if LCM operation criteria are met for at least one VNF on the node list, and transmit a message to at least one further apparatus , the message comprising a node ID for the at least one VNF and a planned LCM operation for the at least one VNF; receive , in response to the transmitted message, from the at least one further apparatus, information associated with the at least one VNF and with at least one further VNF; and based on the information from the at least one further apparatus, determine and perform the planned LCM operation for the at least one VNF and LCM operations for the at least one further VNF.
A system for adaptive optical channel compensation, comprising: an adaptation module comprising: a spectrum analysis module coupled to receive a first data signal and a second data signal and coupled to generate first information for the first data signal and second information for the second data signal ; a comparison module coupled to compare the first information and the second information to provide third information; and an adjustment module coupled to receive the third information to provide fourth information to compensate for distortion in the second data signal with reference to the first data signal ; wherein the second data signal is feedback associated with the first data signal generated during a conversion of the first data signal to an optical signal for communication via an optical channel . a spectrum analysis module coupled to receive a first data signal and a second data signal and coupled to generate first information for the first data signal and second information for the second data signal ; a comparison module coupled to compare the first information and the second information to provide third information; and an adjustment module coupled to receive the third information to provide fourth information to compensate for distortion in the second data signal with reference to the first data signal ; wherein the second data signal is feedback associated with the first data signal generated during a conversion of the first data signal to an optical signal for communication via an optical channel .
A system in a vehicle for planning activities for a driver of the vehicle , where a predetermined or planned route is planned for the vehicle to drive along by a route planning device in the vehicle, wherein the system comprises: - an assignment unit configured for: - assigning a pilot assisted driving mode , wherein at least two vehicle controls can be automated in unison, to one or more first parts of the predetermined or planned route ; and - assigning an autonomous driving mode to one or more second parts of the predetermined or planned route ; where the assignment of the driving mode is determined based on one or more first parameters ; - at least one interface configured for indicating the one or more first and second parts of the predetermined or planned route to the driver; - a proposal unit configured for, upon execution of the assigned driving mode in the vehicle : - proposing one or more first in-vehicle activities to the driver for the one or more first parts of the predetermined or planned route ; and - proposing one or more second in-vehicle activities to the driver for the one or more second parts of the predetermined or planned route ; where the proposal of the activity is determined based on one or more second parameters , where the one or more proposed first and second activities, respectively, are based on the requirement of attention of the driver in the one or more first and second parts of the predetermined or planned route , respectively, where in the first parts of the predetermined or planned route the driver is required to have visual attention on the road and traffic but is allowed to listen and speak, and where in the second parts the driver is allowed to look away from the road and traffic in shorter and/or longer time periods. - an assignment unit configured for: - assigning a pilot assisted driving mode , wherein at least two vehicle controls can be automated in unison, to one or more first parts of the predetermined or planned route ; and - assigning an autonomous driving mode to one or more second parts of the predetermined or planned route ; where the assignment of the driving mode is determined based on one or more first parameters ; - at least one interface configured for indicating the one or more first and second parts of the predetermined or planned route to the driver; - a proposal unit configured for, upon execution of the assigned driving mode in the vehicle : - proposing one or more first in-vehicle activities to the driver for the one or more first parts of the predetermined or planned route ; and - proposing one or more second in-vehicle activities to the driver for the one or more second parts of the predetermined or planned route ; where the proposal of the activity is determined based on one or more second parameters , - proposing one or more first in-vehicle activities to the driver for the one or more first parts of the predetermined or planned route ; and - proposing one or more second in-vehicle activities to the driver for the one or more second parts of the predetermined or planned route ;
A preparation method for a mixture of PEGylated interleukin 2, comprising the steps of: reacting PEG with IL-2 to obtain a crude product of a PEGylated interleukin 2; performing gel chromatography filtration to remove free interleukin 2 from the crude product; performing affinity chromatography on a product in the step by means of an α receptor column, and collecting a flow-through peak component and an elution peak component; and performing ion exchange separation on the flow-through peak component and/or the elution peak component in the step , and collecting to obtain components of the mixture of PEGylated interleukin 2. reacting PEG with IL-2 to obtain a crude product of a PEGylated interleukin 2; performing gel chromatography filtration to remove free interleukin 2 from the crude product; performing affinity chromatography on a product in the step by means of an α receptor column, and collecting a flow-through peak component and an elution peak component; and performing ion exchange separation on the flow-through peak component and/or the elution peak component in the step , and collecting to obtain components of the mixture of PEGylated interleukin 2.