mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A filter unit comprising: a cyclone body member receiving a fluid introduced thereinto in one direction and having an internal circular cross section, to form a rotational flow of the fluid; and a discharge member disposed on a central upper end portion of the cyclone body member and having at least a portion of which a cross section has a noncircular shape, to reduce the rotational flow of the fluid and then discharge the fluid, wherein the discharge member has a lower end coupled to the cyclone body member and an upper end through which the fluid is discharged, wherein the lower end of the discharge member has a circular cross section, and the upper end of the discharge member has an elliptical cross section. a cyclone body member receiving a fluid introduced thereinto in one direction and having an internal circular cross section, to form a rotational flow of the fluid; and a discharge member disposed on a central upper end portion of the cyclone body member and having at least a portion of which a cross section has a noncircular shape, to reduce the rotational flow of the fluid and then discharge the fluid, wherein the discharge member has a lower end coupled to the cyclone body member and an upper end through which the fluid is discharged, wherein the lower end of the discharge member has a circular cross section, and the upper end of the discharge member has an elliptical cross section.
A liquid discharge head comprising: a channel member including a plurality of discharge holes , a plurality of pressurization chambers connected with the plurality of discharge holes , respectively, and a plurality of common channels ; and a plurality of pressurizing parts for pressurizing the plurality of pressurization chambers , respectively, wherein the plurality of common channels extends in a first direction and is arrayed in a second direction crossing the first direction to form a common channel group, wherein the common channels are connected with the plurality of pressurization chambers disposed along the common channels among the plurality of pressurization chambers , and wherein the channel member further includes a first end channel , that is disposed outside, in the second direction, with respect to the common channel group, extends in the first direction, and is lower in channel resistance than the common channels , wherein in a section perpendicular to the first direction, the first end channel has a wide portion larger in width than the common channels , and characterized in that the first end channel is provided, at the wide portion , with a damper . a channel member including a plurality of discharge holes , a plurality of pressurization chambers connected with the plurality of discharge holes , respectively, and a plurality of common channels ; and a plurality of pressurizing parts for pressurizing the plurality of pressurization chambers , respectively, wherein the plurality of common channels extends in a first direction and is arrayed in a second direction crossing the first direction to form a common channel group, wherein the common channels are connected with the plurality of pressurization chambers disposed along the common channels among the plurality of pressurization chambers , and wherein the channel member further includes a first end channel , that is disposed outside, in the second direction, with respect to the common channel group, extends in the first direction, and is lower in channel resistance than the common channels , wherein in a section perpendicular to the first direction, the first end channel has a wide portion larger in width than the common channels , and characterized in that the first end channel is provided, at the wide portion , with a damper .
A network device, comprising: a chassis that includes a plurality of first connections, the chassis permitting an input/output, I/O, component being configured to connect with one or more first connections of the plurality of first connections; and a switching component configured to connect with the I/O component via the one or more first connections and one or more second connections , the switching component being configured to be connected with the one or more second connections via a connector component that is removable from the switching component, and the switching component being configured to provide network traffic to or receive network traffic from the I/O component via the one or more first connections and the one or more second connections when the switching component is connected with the I/O component via the connector component. a chassis that includes a plurality of first connections, the chassis permitting an input/output, I/O, component being configured to connect with one or more first connections of the plurality of first connections; and a switching component configured to connect with the I/O component via the one or more first connections and one or more second connections , the switching component being configured to be connected with the one or more second connections via a connector component that is removable from the switching component, and the switching component being configured to provide network traffic to or receive network traffic from the I/O component via the one or more first connections and the one or more second connections when the switching component is connected with the I/O component via the connector component. the switching component being configured to be connected with the one or more second connections via a connector component that is removable from the switching component, and the switching component being configured to provide network traffic to or receive network traffic from the I/O component via the one or more first connections and the one or more second connections when the switching component is connected with the I/O component via the connector component.
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor element, comprising: - preparing a circuit element substrate including a semiconductor substrate and a circuit element on the semiconductor substrate ; - forming an electrode protection layer on the circuit element ; preparing a support substrate ; - forming a metal thin film on the electrode protection layer of the circuit element substrate and the support substrate in vacuum; - attaching the metal thin film of the circuit element substrate and the metal thin film of the support substrate by an atomic diffusion joining method, thereby joining the circuit element substrate and the support substrate ; - removing the semiconductor substrate by polishing to expose the circuit element ; - joining a transfer substrate to an exposed surface of the circuit element ; and - detaching the support substrate from the circuit element after joining the transfer substrate , wherein formation of the metal thin film and joining of the circuit element substrate and the support substrate are continuously performed in an identical vacuum chamber. - preparing a circuit element substrate including a semiconductor substrate and a circuit element on the semiconductor substrate ; - forming an electrode protection layer on the circuit element ; preparing a support substrate ; - forming a metal thin film on the electrode protection layer of the circuit element substrate and the support substrate in vacuum; - attaching the metal thin film of the circuit element substrate and the metal thin film of the support substrate by an atomic diffusion joining method, thereby joining the circuit element substrate and the support substrate ; - removing the semiconductor substrate by polishing to expose the circuit element ; - joining a transfer substrate to an exposed surface of the circuit element ; and - detaching the support substrate from the circuit element after joining the transfer substrate ,
An integrated circuit structure, comprising: a transistor (510-2) in a semiconductor layer , the transistor (510-2) overlaying an oxide layer , the transistor (510-2) including a first source/drain region and a body region in the semiconductor layer, the body region in contact with the oxide layer ; a raised source/drain region coupled to a backside of the first source/drain region of the transistor, the raised source/drain region extending from the backside of the first source/drain region of the transistor into the oxide layer toward a dielectric layer arranged to support the oxide layer ; a raised body region coupled to a backside of the body region of the transistor (510-2), the raised body region extending from the backside of the body region through the oxide layer and into the dielectric layer , wherein the raised body region and the raised source/drain region are separated via the oxide layer ; and a metallization (550-2, 550-3) coupled to the raised source/drain region and/or the raised body region of the transistor. a transistor (510-2) in a semiconductor layer , the transistor (510-2) overlaying an oxide layer , the transistor (510-2) including a first source/drain region and a body region in the semiconductor layer, the body region in contact with the oxide layer ; a raised source/drain region coupled to a backside of the first source/drain region of the transistor, the raised source/drain region extending from the backside of the first source/drain region of the transistor into the oxide layer toward a dielectric layer arranged to support the oxide layer ; a raised body region coupled to a backside of the body region of the transistor (510-2), the raised body region extending from the backside of the body region through the oxide layer and into the dielectric layer , wherein the raised body region and the raised source/drain region are separated via the oxide layer ; and a metallization (550-2, 550-3) coupled to the raised source/drain region and/or the raised body region of the transistor.
A stevia composition comprising steviolbioside and rebaudioside A, wherein the total content of rebaudioside C and dulcoside A in the composition is below 0.1 weight percent.
A welding power supply (A1) for applying an alternating voltage across a welding electrode and a workpiece (W), comprising: a DC power supply circuit that outputs DC power; a first inverter circuit provided with a plurality of switching elements, the first inverter circuit being configured to receive the DC power from the DC power supply circuit to output AC power; a current sensor that detects output current from the first inverter circuit; and a controlling circuit that controls the DC power supply circuit and the first inverter circuit; characterized in that the controlling circuit is configures such that, in switching an output polarity of the first inverter circuit, the controlling circuit reduces an output of the DC power supply circuit, then provides a short-circuit state by setting all of the switching elements to ON, and then switches a switching element that was ON before the short-circuit state to OFF when an absolute value of an instantaneous value of the output current decreases to or below a first threshold value. a DC power supply circuit that outputs DC power; a first inverter circuit provided with a plurality of switching elements, the first inverter circuit being configured to receive the DC power from the DC power supply circuit to output AC power; a current sensor that detects output current from the first inverter circuit; and a controlling circuit that controls the DC power supply circuit and the first inverter circuit; characterized in that the controlling circuit is configures such that, in switching an output polarity of the first inverter circuit, the controlling circuit reduces an output of the DC power supply circuit, then provides a short-circuit state by setting all of the switching elements to ON, and then switches a switching element that was ON before the short-circuit state to OFF when an absolute value of an instantaneous value of the output current decreases to or below a first threshold value.
A liquefied gas storage tank , comprising: a tank unit in which liquefied gas is stored; an inner box unit that is disposed inside the tank unit and installed at a bottom portion of the tank unit; and a pump unit that has an inlet pipe part formed to pass through a lower wall portion of the inner box unit and communicate with the inside of the inner box unit, and suctions the liquefied gas stored in the tank unit through the inlet pipe part and supplies the liquefied gas to the outside, wherein the inner box unit is formed to be depressed downwardly from the bottom portion of the tank unit, and the lower wall portion of the inner box unit is formed at a lower height than the bottom portion of the tank unit, wherein the inner box unit is provided in the form of a container surrounding the periphery of the inlet pipe .
A power control system having: a server configured to maintain asset models that represent behaviour of power assets (321-325) connected to a power grid , gild, each asset model being in real-time communication with its power asset (321-325) to dynamically inform the model of the status of the power asset; means at the server configured to perform a test by issuing a command to a power asset (321-325) requesting the asset to perform a function; sensors at the asset (321-325) configured to measure real-time physical parameters at the asset and report these to the server; means at the server configured to establish, from the parameters reported by the asset, whether the asset responded to the command and, if the asset responded, how it responded over time in terms of how much power the asset absorbed from the grid or released to the grid and over what time, as a direct consequence of the command; and means at the server configured to establish and to update an asset model for the asset based on the determined response of the asset, whereby the asset is modelled as an energy storage device, in terms of at least an energy storage capacitance, a time constant, and a recovery time after which the asset has recovered from the test, and whereby the server is adapted to determine, using the asset model, whether the asset can be allocated at a future time to provision of a secondary function beyond a primary function of the asset, wherein the primary function is a local operation of the asset and the secondary function is a grid-level operation to the benefit of the grid. a server configured to maintain asset models that represent behaviour of power assets (321-325) connected to a power grid , gild, each asset model being in real-time communication with its power asset (321-325) to dynamically inform the model of the status of the power asset; means at the server configured to perform a test by issuing a command to a power asset (321-325) requesting the asset to perform a function; sensors at the asset (321-325) configured to measure real-time physical parameters at the asset and report these to the server; means at the server configured to establish, from the parameters reported by the asset, whether the asset responded to the command and, if the asset responded, how it responded over time in terms of how much power the asset absorbed from the grid or released to the grid and over what time, as a direct consequence of the command; and means at the server configured to establish and to update an asset model for the asset based on the determined response of the asset, whereby the asset is modelled as an energy storage device, in terms of at least an energy storage capacitance, a time constant, and a recovery time after which the asset has recovered from the test, and whereby the server is adapted to determine, using the asset model, whether the asset can be allocated at a future time to provision of a secondary function beyond a primary function of the asset, wherein the primary function is a local operation of the asset and the secondary function is a grid-level operation to the benefit of the grid.
A geometric phase optical element comprising: a liquid crystal layer in which a liquid crystal is arranged and through which light is transmitted; a first electrode on a surface of the liquid crystal layer ; and a second electrode on another surface of the liquid crystal layer , wherein, when no voltage is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode , a phase difference according to an arrangement of the liquid crystal is π and the transmitted light is diffracted by a first deflection angle, wherein, when a first voltage is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode , the phase difference according to the arrangement of the liquid crystal is π/2 and the transmitted light is diffracted by a second deflection angle, wherein, when a second voltage is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode , the phase difference according to the arrangement of the liquid crystal is 0 and the transmitted light is diffracted by a third deflection angle, wherein the first deflection angle is larger than the second deflection angle, and wherein the second deflection angle is larger than the third deflection angle. a liquid crystal layer in which a liquid crystal is arranged and through which light is transmitted; a first electrode on a surface of the liquid crystal layer ; and a second electrode on another surface of the liquid crystal layer , wherein, when no voltage is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode , a phase difference according to an arrangement of the liquid crystal is π and the transmitted light is diffracted by a first deflection angle, wherein, when a first voltage is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode , the phase difference according to the arrangement of the liquid crystal is π/2 and the transmitted light is diffracted by a second deflection angle, wherein, when a second voltage is applied to the first electrode and the second electrode , the phase difference according to the arrangement of the liquid crystal is 0 and the transmitted light is diffracted by a third deflection angle, wherein the first deflection angle is larger than the second deflection angle, and wherein the second deflection angle is larger than the third deflection angle.
A method for measuring quality of a service running on a terminal, comprising: sending , by the terminal, a measurement request message to a network management device, wherein the measurement request message is used to request the network management device to measure the quality of the service of a service stream; receiving , by the terminal, measurement configuration information sent by the network management device in response to the measurement request message, and coloring a packet of the service stream within a measurement period according to the measurement configuration information, to obtain a colored packet, wherein the service stream is a data stream of the service, and the measurement configuration information comprises the measurement period; and sending , by the terminal, at least one of quantity information or time stamp information of the colored packet to the network management device, whereby the network management device determines the quality of the service according to the at least one of the quantity information or the time stamp information of the colored packet; wherein the coloring a packet of the service stream within the measurement period according to the measurement configuration information comprises: coloring the packet of the service stream within the measurement period according to a preset coloring rule, wherein the preset coloring rule comprises: coloring at least a flag FLAG field and two bits of a type of service TOS field of the packet. sending , by the terminal, a measurement request message to a network management device, wherein the measurement request message is used to request the network management device to measure the quality of the service of a service stream; receiving , by the terminal, measurement configuration information sent by the network management device in response to the measurement request message, and coloring a packet of the service stream within a measurement period according to the measurement configuration information, to obtain a colored packet, wherein the service stream is a data stream of the service, and the measurement configuration information comprises the measurement period; and sending , by the terminal, at least one of quantity information or time stamp information of the colored packet to the network management device, whereby the network management device determines the quality of the service according to the at least one of the quantity information or the time stamp information of the colored packet; wherein the coloring a packet of the service stream within the measurement period according to the measurement configuration information comprises: coloring the packet of the service stream within the measurement period according to a preset coloring rule, wherein the preset coloring rule comprises: coloring at least a flag FLAG field and two bits of a type of service TOS field of the packet.
Stent having a central length section (M) and two end sections (E1, E2), and having an elastically deformable woven wire mesh which enables the stent to expand from a small diameter to a larger diameter, wherein the diameter of the end sections (E1, E2) is larger than in the central length section (M) in the expanded state, characterised in that the wire extends in a zig-zag manner, coming from an outer end of one end section (E1) towards the outer end of the other end section (E2), and from there back to the original end section (E1) in a zig-zag manner, wherein the circumferential direction of the woven wire changes at the transition from an end section (E1, E2) to the central length section (M), such that the wire intersects on the return path to the first end section (E1) in the central length section (M) and, as a whole, forms a figure 8-shaped loop having two closed eyes , wherein a plurality of interconnected loops are arranged offset to each other over the circumference (U).
A material for an absorbent article, the material comprising: an organic hydrophobic antimicrobial agent; and a hydrophilic non-volatile organic solvent, wherein the organic hydrophobic antimicrobial agent is benzalkonium cetyl phosphate or piroctone olamine, and wherein the organic solvent is at least one hydrophilic organic solvent selected from the group consisting of ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, and butylene glycol.