mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A robotic surgical system or simulator comprising: an input device rotatable about a first axis of rotation; a display device including a representation of a surgical tool operably associated with the input device; and a processing unit in communication with the input device and operatively associated with the representation of a surgical tool to rotate the representation of a surgical tool about a first axis of movement based on a scaled rotation of the input device about the first axis of rotation, the input device having an aligned configuration in which the input device is aligned with the representation of a surgical tool about the first axis of rotation, wherein when the input device is misaligned with the representation of a surgical tool about the first axis of rotation, the processing unit varies the scaled rotation of the input device about the first axis of rotation to return the input device towards the first aligned configuration, by increasing the scaling factor when the input device is moved away from the aligned location and/or decreasing the scaling factor when the input device is moved towards the aligned configuration, until the input device is misaligned about the first axis of rotation by a first predetermined offset from the aligned configuration. an input device rotatable about a first axis of rotation; a display device including a representation of a surgical tool operably associated with the input device; and a processing unit in communication with the input device and operatively associated with the representation of a surgical tool to rotate the representation of a surgical tool about a first axis of movement based on a scaled rotation of the input device about the first axis of rotation, the input device having an aligned configuration in which the input device is aligned with the representation of a surgical tool about the first axis of rotation, wherein when the input device is misaligned with the representation of a surgical tool about the first axis of rotation, the processing unit varies the scaled rotation of the input device about the first axis of rotation to return the input device towards the first aligned configuration, by increasing the scaling factor when the input device is moved away from the aligned location and/or decreasing the scaling factor when the input device is moved towards the aligned configuration, until the input device is misaligned about the first axis of rotation by a first predetermined offset from the aligned configuration.
A high-place observation device comprising: - a long rod-shaped body formed to extend and contract freely; - a rotorcraft connected to the rod-shaped body for positioning the rod-shaped body to a desired height position by extending and contracting the rod-shaped body via a floating force generated by the rotation of a plurality of rotary blades in a connected state; - a gas balloon connected to the rod-shaped body for positioning the rod-shaped body to a desired height position in collaboration with the rotorcraft ; - a maintaining means for fixing and maintaining the height position of the rod-shaped body at the height position set via the gas balloon and the rotorcraft ; and - an observation device attached to the rotorcraft , wherein the connection between the rod-shaped body and the rotorcraft is arranged to be released so that the rotorcraft is transitioned to a flying state. - a long rod-shaped body formed to extend and contract freely; - a rotorcraft connected to the rod-shaped body for positioning the rod-shaped body to a desired height position by extending and contracting the rod-shaped body via a floating force generated by the rotation of a plurality of rotary blades in a connected state; - a gas balloon connected to the rod-shaped body for positioning the rod-shaped body to a desired height position in collaboration with the rotorcraft ; - a maintaining means for fixing and maintaining the height position of the rod-shaped body at the height position set via the gas balloon and the rotorcraft ; and - an observation device attached to the rotorcraft ,
Modular housing structure comprising a plurality of modular elements each having a relative bearing structure defining an inner housing volume , and relative removable union means for the reciprocal connection, associated with said bearing structure , where each of said modular elements comprises relative removable union means for the reciprocal connection, wherein said union means are associated with said bearing structure and are magnetic, where each of said bearing structures defines a relative basement and where at least one supporting element is associated with the basement of a plurality of said modular elements by means of relative anchoring means , characterized by the fact that said anchoring means are magnetic.
Circuit that comprises: - a successive approximation analogue-to-digital converter, SAR-ADC , wherein the SAR-ADC comprises an SAR register and a feedback path , wherein the SAR-ADC is set up to convert an analogue input signal received by the SAR-ADC into a digital output signal by means of a non-linear characteristic , wherein the feedback path is set up to translate a digital signal output by the SAR register in accordance with a prescribed function and to furthermore convert the translated digital signal into an analogue feedback signal , wherein the feedback path comprises a digital logic element and a digital-to-analogue converter element , wherein the digital logic element is set up to translate the digital signal in accordance with the prescribed function , wherein the digital-to-analogue converter element is set up to convert the translated digital signal into the analogue feedback signal , wherein the circuit furthermore comprises: - a temperature sensor that is set up to output a signal to the digital logic element , wherein the signal is indicative of a temperature measured in the region of the circuit , wherein the prescribed function has a dependency on the measured temperature, with the result that influences of the temperature on conversion of the input signal into the output signal are reduced or compensated for, and the non-linear characteristic is provided in a temperature-stable manner. - a successive approximation analogue-to-digital converter, SAR-ADC , wherein the SAR-ADC comprises an SAR register and a feedback path , - a temperature sensor that is set up to output a signal to the digital logic element , wherein the signal is indicative of a temperature measured in the region of the circuit ,
A method of using a process variable transmitter to control a process variable sensor that senses a process variable in a running process, the method comprising: applying a sensor control signal having a sensor control signal frequency to the process variable sensor ; receiving (50; 60) a sensor signal from the process variable sensor related to the process variable, the sensor control signal and noise in the process; detecting a noise frequency at which noise occurs on the sensor signal; comparing the noise frequency to a frequency characteristics of the sensor control signal; and intermittently or randomly changing the sensor control signal frequency within a range of frequencies to ensure sufficient content outside of interfering frequency ranges to maintain measurement accuracy. applying a sensor control signal having a sensor control signal frequency to the process variable sensor ; receiving (50; 60) a sensor signal from the process variable sensor related to the process variable, the sensor control signal and noise in the process; detecting a noise frequency at which noise occurs on the sensor signal; comparing the noise frequency to a frequency characteristics of the sensor control signal; and intermittently or randomly changing the sensor control signal frequency within a range of frequencies to ensure sufficient content outside of interfering frequency ranges to maintain measurement accuracy.
A light absorption layer, comprising a perovskite compound, and a quantum dot containing a halogen element and an organic ligand, characterized in that a molar ratio of the organic ligand to a metal element constituting the quantum dot is 0.01 or more and 0.4 or less, wherein the quantum dot containing the halogen element and the organic ligand is such that a molar ratio of the organic ligand to a metal element constituting the perovskite compound is 0.001 or more and 0.1 or less. a molar ratio of the organic ligand to a metal element constituting the quantum dot is 0.01 or more and 0.4 or less, wherein the quantum dot containing the halogen element and the organic ligand is such that a molar ratio of the organic ligand to a metal element constituting the perovskite compound is 0.001 or more and 0.1 or less.
A disc mill assembly of a reducing machine having a fan , said disc mill assembly comprising: a rotating disc having a rotating cutting surface ; a stationary disc having a stationary cutting surface on a first side for operative interaction with the rotating cutting surface of the opposed rotating disc , and, a second side having an air cooling surface in thermal contact with the stationary cutting surface ; a housing lid having air inlets on an external wall ; characterized in that the disc mill assembly comprises an attaching mechanism for operatively attaching the stationary disc to the housing lid with the air cooling surface facing the air inlets and axially separated therefrom to permit air flow between said housing lid and the air cooling surface ; wherein, air may be drawn in from the air inlets , between the housing lid and the air cooling surface to cool the stationary disc ; and wherein the attaching mechanism comprises a radial flange located intermediate the air cooling surface and cutting surface , said radial flange operatively attaching to at least one attaching rib extending axially from an inside surface of the external wall of the housing lid to axially separate the second side of the stationary disc from the inside surface of the housing lid and form an air channel from the air inlets across the cooling surface and over the radial flange . a rotating disc having a rotating cutting surface ; a stationary disc having a stationary cutting surface on a first side for operative interaction with the rotating cutting surface of the opposed rotating disc , and, a second side having an air cooling surface in thermal contact with the stationary cutting surface ; a housing lid having air inlets on an external wall ; characterized in that the disc mill assembly comprises an attaching mechanism for operatively attaching the stationary disc to the housing lid with the air cooling surface facing the air inlets and axially separated therefrom to permit air flow between said housing lid and the air cooling surface ; wherein, air may be drawn in from the air inlets , between the housing lid and the air cooling surface to cool the stationary disc ; and wherein the attaching mechanism comprises a radial flange located intermediate the air cooling surface and cutting surface , said radial flange operatively attaching to at least one attaching rib extending axially from an inside surface of the external wall of the housing lid to axially separate the second side of the stationary disc from the inside surface of the housing lid and form an air channel from the air inlets across the cooling surface and over the radial flange .
A build platform for use in an additive manufacturing device, the build platform comprising a build surface for building up an object thereon, wherein a surface section of the build surface comprises a ceramic material having a non-porous material structure, wherein the build surface comprises a plurality of spaced planar surface sections that extend in a common plane, wherein a gap is formed between adjacent surface sections, the gap having a width in a dimension of the common plane and a depth in a dimension perpendicular to the common plane, wherein the width of the gap is greater than 8mm.
Boric acid purification process by ion exchange method comprising following steps: - dissolving boric acid in demineralized water at a temperature in the range of 60 to 70 ° C (A), - pressure-filtering (B), - passing through strong cation exchange resin column (C), - passing through weak anion exchange resin column (D), - crystallizing precipitation (E), - separation (F) of the settled wet crystals from the waste solution , - separation of the crystals from the aqueous solution (G), - drying wet crystals (H), - sieving the dried crystals (I) and feeding the coarse crystal grains obtained in this step back to step A, - combining (J) the waste solution and the filtrate and feeding the combined stream obtained in this step back to step A. - dissolving boric acid in demineralized water at a temperature in the range of 60 to 70 ° C (A), - pressure-filtering (B), - passing through strong cation exchange resin column (C), - passing through weak anion exchange resin column (D), - crystallizing precipitation (E), - separation (F) of the settled wet crystals from the waste solution , - separation of the crystals from the aqueous solution (G), - drying wet crystals (H), - sieving the dried crystals (I) and feeding the coarse crystal grains obtained in this step back to step A, - combining (J) the waste solution and the filtrate and feeding the combined stream obtained in this step back to step A.
A method of operating a network node in a cellular telecommunications network , the cellular telecommunications network having a first central base station unit connecting to each of a plurality of distributed base station units , the method comprising: identifying a cluster of distributed base station units within the plurality of distributed base station units , wherein each member of the cluster has a neighbouring relationship with another member of the cluster that satisfies a signal interference threshold, wherein a first functional split is used in which a first set of protocol functions are implemented in the first central base station unit and a second set of protocol functions are implemented by each member of the cluster of distributed base station units; identifying a change in the membership of the cluster of distributed base station units based upon a distributed base station unit increasing or decreasing its neighbouring relationship with another distributed base station unit passed the signal interference threshold; and, in response, causing the first central base station unit and each member of the cluster of distributed base station units to implement a second functional split in which a third set of protocol functions are implemented in the first central base station unit and a fourth set of protocol functions are implemented by each member of the cluster of distributed base station units. identifying a cluster of distributed base station units within the plurality of distributed base station units , wherein each member of the cluster has a neighbouring relationship with another member of the cluster that satisfies a signal interference threshold, wherein a first functional split is used in which a first set of protocol functions are implemented in the first central base station unit and a second set of protocol functions are implemented by each member of the cluster of distributed base station units; identifying a change in the membership of the cluster of distributed base station units based upon a distributed base station unit increasing or decreasing its neighbouring relationship with another distributed base station unit passed the signal interference threshold; and, in response, causing the first central base station unit and each member of the cluster of distributed base station units to implement a second functional split in which a third set of protocol functions are implemented in the first central base station unit and a fourth set of protocol functions are implemented by each member of the cluster of distributed base station units.
An annealing device, comprising: a laser light source that outputs a pulsed laser beam; a beam shaping optical element that shapes a beam spot of the pulsed laser beam output from the laser light source on a surface of an annealed target into an elongated shape a movement mechanism that scans the pulsed laser beam and moves the beam spot in a longitudinal direction of the beam spot; and a control device that controls the laser light source and the movement mechanism, wherein the control device performs annealing by performing a sweep operation of moving the beam spot in the longitudinal direction of the beam spot with respect to the annealed target while causing the pulsed laser beam to be incident on the annealed target, characterized in that an aspect ratio of the shaped elongated beam spot is within a range of 1.5 to 2.5. a laser light source that outputs a pulsed laser beam; a beam shaping optical element that shapes a beam spot of the pulsed laser beam output from the laser light source on a surface of an annealed target into an elongated shape a movement mechanism that scans the pulsed laser beam and moves the beam spot in a longitudinal direction of the beam spot; and a control device that controls the laser light source and the movement mechanism, wherein the control device performs annealing by performing a sweep operation of moving the beam spot in the longitudinal direction of the beam spot with respect to the annealed target while causing the pulsed laser beam to be incident on the annealed target, characterized in that an aspect ratio of the shaped elongated beam spot is within a range of 1.5 to 2.5.
A barrier assembly, the assembly comprising: a bracket member which comprises a first mounting part and a second barrier part, the second barrier part extending in use at an angle inclined from the vertical relative to the first mounting part; and an alignment adaptor mountable to a surface of a fence post , wherein the alignment adaptor comprises an open surface engageable against the surface of the fence post and a flat engagement face inclined relative to the open surface at substantially 45°; wherein the bracket member is mountable to the open surface of the alignment adaptor, such that the mounting part is inclined relative to the surface of the fence post, about a vertical axis. a bracket member which comprises a first mounting part and a second barrier part, the second barrier part extending in use at an angle inclined from the vertical relative to the first mounting part; and an alignment adaptor mountable to a surface of a fence post , wherein the alignment adaptor comprises an open surface engageable against the surface of the fence post and a flat engagement face inclined relative to the open surface at substantially 45°; wherein the bracket member is mountable to the open surface of the alignment adaptor, such that the mounting part is inclined relative to the surface of the fence post, about a vertical axis.
A method for operating an agricultural machine having - a working device ; - an electric drive configured to drive the working device ; - a control unit ; and - a shaping member configured to shape a working space assigned to the working device by relative movement between the working device and the shaping member ; the method comprising - driving the working device by the electric drive ; - forming a first working space, comprising positioning the shaping member in a first position relative to the working device ; and - forming a second working space, comprising positioning the shaping member in a second position relative to the working device ; characterized in that the method further comprises determining, by the control unit , - a first electric load supplied to the electric drive when the first working space is formed; - a first working space condition from the first electric load indicative of the condition in the J Z first working space; - a second electric load supplied to the electric drive when the second working space is formed, the second electric load being different from the first electric load; and - a second working space condition from the second electric load indicative of the condition in the second working space. - a working device ; - an electric drive configured to drive the working device ; - a control unit ; and - a shaping member configured to shape a working space assigned to the working device by relative movement between the working device and the shaping member ; - driving the working device by the electric drive ; - forming a first working space, comprising positioning the shaping member in a first position relative to the working device ; and - forming a second working space, comprising positioning the shaping member in a second position relative to the working device ; - a first electric load supplied to the electric drive when the first working space is formed; - a first working space condition from the first electric load indicative of the condition in the J Z first working space; - a second electric load supplied to the electric drive when the second working space is formed, the second electric load being different from the first electric load; and - a second working space condition from the second electric load indicative of the condition in the second working space.
Switchgear contact device for a low-voltage switchgear, comprising at least one first contact element and at least one second contact element , which can be pushed into one another to effect an electrically conductive connection, in particular form-fittingly can be pushed into one another, and can thereby be electrically conductively connected to one another, wherein the at least one first contact element comprises a cup-shaped contact socket and the at least one second contact element comprises a contact pin surrounded by a hollow cylindrical enclosure , arranged centrally therein, and wherein a circumferential free area is provided between the contact pin and the enclosure, which is closable at the front side by a ring-shaped, force-applied shutter , arranged displaceably in the axial direction of the contact pin , and wherein the free area , inner and outer diameter of the socket, the diameter of the pin and the clear width of the enclosure are matched to one another in such a way that the contact socket engages over the pin and into the free area with displacement of the ring-shaped shutter , and wherein the free area , inner and outer diameter of the socket, diameter of the pin, and clearance width of the enclosure are matched to one another in such a way that the contact socket engages over the pin and into the free area during contact closure with displacement of the ring-shaped shutter wherein the respective contact element comprises a contact element housing , preferably made of electrically non-conductive plastic, and wherein at least one, preferably two or more guide elements for guiding and/or retaining the ring-shaped shutter are integrated into the housing and/or the enclosure of the second contact element , wherein the ring-shaped shutter comprises complementary guide means, for example in the form of one or more pins ; characterised in that the guide element is a groove or recess extending in the axial direction, arranged in and incorporated into the enclosure , and/or a radially circumferential cantilever extending in the direction of the contact pin . wherein the respective contact element comprises a contact element housing , preferably made of electrically non-conductive plastic, and wherein at least one, preferably two or more guide elements for guiding and/or retaining the ring-shaped shutter are integrated into the housing and/or the enclosure of the second contact element , wherein the ring-shaped shutter comprises complementary guide means, for example in the form of one or more pins ; characterised in that the guide element is a groove or recess extending in the axial direction, arranged in and incorporated into the enclosure , and/or a radially circumferential cantilever extending in the direction of the contact pin .