mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor substrate formed of GaAs; an adhesion layer formed of Pd or an alloy containing Pd on the semiconductor substrate ; a barrier layer formed of Co or an alloy containing Co on the adhesion layer ; and a metal layer formed of Cu, Ag or Au on the barrier layer . a semiconductor substrate formed of GaAs; an adhesion layer formed of Pd or an alloy containing Pd on the semiconductor substrate ; a barrier layer formed of Co or an alloy containing Co on the adhesion layer ; and a metal layer formed of Cu, Ag or Au on the barrier layer .
A control system for construction machinery, comprising: a first hydraulic pump ; at least one control valve installed in a first center bypass line connected to the first hydraulic pump , and configured to control a flow direction of a working oil discharged from the first hydraulic pump to selectively supply the working oil to at least one actuator ; a first bypass control valve installed downstream from the at least one control valve in the first center bypass line to variably control an amount of the working oil draining to a drain tank (T) through the first center bypass line ; and a controller configured to control operations of the first hydraulic pump and the first bypass control valve according to a manipulation signal of an operator, wherein the controller is configured to determine whether or not a sudden stop manipulation of the at least one actuator occurs based on a joystick manipulation signal of the operator, and open the first bypass control valve to prevent a pump peak when the sudden stop manipulation occurs. a first hydraulic pump ; at least one control valve installed in a first center bypass line connected to the first hydraulic pump , and configured to control a flow direction of a working oil discharged from the first hydraulic pump to selectively supply the working oil to at least one actuator ; a first bypass control valve installed downstream from the at least one control valve in the first center bypass line to variably control an amount of the working oil draining to a drain tank (T) through the first center bypass line ; and a controller configured to control operations of the first hydraulic pump and the first bypass control valve according to a manipulation signal of an operator, determine whether or not a sudden stop manipulation of the at least one actuator occurs based on a joystick manipulation signal of the operator, and open the first bypass control valve to prevent a pump peak when the sudden stop manipulation occurs.
Device for generating a print on a printing material , comprising • at least one printing forme; • at least one device for dispensing a printing medium ; • at least one data transmission device; • at least one control device; characterized in that the printing forme comprises a printing body, a plurality of piezo actuators and a cover layer ; the piezo actuators are arranged within the printing body, and the cover layer is arranged on the surface of the printing body; each piezo actuator can be driven independently of the further piezo actuators ; wherein the cover layer is set up to form a plurality of cavities for picking up a printing medium ; and each piezo actuator can form at least one cavity ; wherein, in a first state, the voltage applied to one or more piezo actuators is zero and no cavities are formed at this position on the cover layer ; and, in a second state, a voltage is applied to one or more piezo actuators and cavities are formed at these positions on the cover layer . • at least one printing forme; • at least one device for dispensing a printing medium ; • at least one data transmission device; • at least one control device; the printing forme comprises a printing body, a plurality of piezo actuators and a cover layer ; the piezo actuators are arranged within the printing body, and the cover layer is arranged on the surface of the printing body; each piezo actuator can be driven independently of the further piezo actuators ; wherein the cover layer is set up to form a plurality of cavities for picking up a printing medium ; and each piezo actuator can form at least one cavity ; wherein, in a first state, the voltage applied to one or more piezo actuators is zero and no cavities are formed at this position on the cover layer ; and, in a second state, a voltage is applied to one or more piezo actuators and cavities are formed at these positions on the cover layer .
A method for controlling a movable object , comprising: detecting a live object (104, 311-313, 501, 611-613) within a proximity of the movable object ; determining an operation mode (401-404, 501, 502, 510, 512, 602) to operate the movable object with the live object (104, 311-313, 501, 611-613) detected within the proximity of the movable object; and applying a control scheme associated with the operation mode (401-404, 501, 502, 510, 512, 602) to control an operation of the movable object , wherein the control scheme uses one or more control components to control a set of movement characteristics, and wherein the control components include a position control component to perform position control, a velocity control component to perform velocity control, an orientation control component to perform orientation control, and a tilt control component to perform tilt control; wherein the method is characterized by maintaining the tilt control while relaxing the position control , the velocity control , and the orientation control . detecting a live object (104, 311-313, 501, 611-613) within a proximity of the movable object ; determining an operation mode (401-404, 501, 502, 510, 512, 602) to operate the movable object with the live object (104, 311-313, 501, 611-613) detected within the proximity of the movable object; and applying a control scheme associated with the operation mode (401-404, 501, 502, 510, 512, 602) to control an operation of the movable object , wherein the control scheme uses one or more control components to control a set of movement characteristics, and wherein the control components include a position control component to perform position control, a velocity control component to perform velocity control, an orientation control component to perform orientation control, and a tilt control component to perform tilt control; a position control component to perform position control, a velocity control component to perform velocity control, an orientation control component to perform orientation control, and a tilt control component to perform tilt control; wherein the method is characterized by maintaining the tilt control while relaxing the position control , the velocity control , and the orientation control .
An access management component of a mobile communication network comprising: a receiver configured to receive a registration request from a mobile terminal ; a determiner configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is to use one or more communication services by means of a non-public network if the communication quality provided by the mobile communication network at the location of the mobile terminal is below a predetermined threshold; and a transmitter configured to transmit a message to the mobile terminal specifying that for usage and/or availability of the one or more communication services, the mobile terminal is to register to the non-public network or access the one or more communication services via the non-public network if the mobile terminal is to use the one or more communication services by means of the non-public network (200;300). a receiver configured to receive a registration request from a mobile terminal ; a determiner configured to determine whether the mobile terminal is to use one or more communication services by means of a non-public network if the communication quality provided by the mobile communication network at the location of the mobile terminal is below a predetermined threshold; and a transmitter configured to transmit a message to the mobile terminal specifying that for usage and/or availability of the one or more communication services, the mobile terminal is to register to the non-public network or access the one or more communication services via the non-public network if the mobile terminal is to use the one or more communication services by means of the non-public network (200;300).
A fluid management system, comprising: a fluid pump capable of generating a pulsatile flow of fluid; a fluid pathway for transporting the pulsatile flow of fluid from a fluid source through the fluid pump to a medical device ; a dampening element in fluid communication with the fluid pathway, the dampening element comprising a first barrel and a second barrel, the dampening element being responsive to pressure fluctuations of the pulsatile fluid flow to actively dampen the pressure fluctuations and smoothen the pulsatile fluid flow in both flow directions of the fluid pathway; wherein the first barrel includes a first movable seal member disposed within the first barrel and a first biasing member disposed within the first barrel and engaged with the first movable seal member ; wherein the second barrel includes a second movable seal member disposed within the second barrel and a second biasing member disposed within the second barrel and engaged with the second movable seal member; and wherein the first barrel dampens the pulsatile fluid flow in a distal direction of the fluid pathway and the second barrel dampens the pulsatile fluid flow in a proximal direction of the fluid pathway. a fluid pump capable of generating a pulsatile flow of fluid; a fluid pathway for transporting the pulsatile flow of fluid from a fluid source through the fluid pump to a medical device ; a dampening element in fluid communication with the fluid pathway, the dampening element comprising a first barrel and a second barrel, the dampening element being responsive to pressure fluctuations of the pulsatile fluid flow to actively dampen the pressure fluctuations and smoothen the pulsatile fluid flow in both flow directions of the fluid pathway; wherein the first barrel includes a first movable seal member disposed within the first barrel and a first biasing member disposed within the first barrel and engaged with the first movable seal member ; wherein the second barrel includes a second movable seal member disposed within the second barrel and a second biasing member disposed within the second barrel and engaged with the second movable seal member; and wherein the first barrel dampens the pulsatile fluid flow in a distal direction of the fluid pathway and the second barrel dampens the pulsatile fluid flow in a proximal direction of the fluid pathway.
A compound of formula (I) or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein X represents NH, NCH 3 or CH 2 ; Y represents hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy or ethoxy; L represents -CH 2 -, -CH 2 O- or R 6 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl; n represents 0 or 1; R 1 represents C 1 -C 4 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl containing oxygen or nitrogen, substituted 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl containing oxygen or nitrogen, the substituent is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, phenyl or 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl containing oxygen or nitrogen, wherein R 7 represents C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 8 and R 9 each independently represent hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or R 8 and R 9 are attached to form a 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl containing nitrogen; R 2 represents hydrogen, halogen or methyl; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and R 5 represents hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or -NR 10 R 11 ; R 10 and R 11 each independently represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl. wherein X represents NH, NCH 3 or CH 2 ; Y represents hydrogen, hydroxy, methoxy or ethoxy; L represents -CH 2 -, -CH 2 O- or R 6 represents hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or phenyl; n represents 0 or 1; R 1 represents C 1 -C 4 alkyl, phenyl, substituted phenyl, 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl containing oxygen or nitrogen, substituted 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl containing oxygen or nitrogen, the substituent is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, halogen, cyano, phenyl or 5- to 6-membered heteroaryl containing oxygen or nitrogen, wherein R 7 represents C 1 -C 4 alkyl; R 8 and R 9 each independently represent hydrogen or C 1 -C 4 alkyl, or R 8 and R 9 are attached to form a 3- to 7-membered heterocyclyl containing nitrogen; R 2 represents hydrogen, halogen or methyl; R 3 and R 4 each independently represent hydrogen, methyl or ethyl; and R 5 represents hydroxy, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy or -NR 10 R 11 ; R 10 and R 11 each independently represents hydrogen, methyl or ethyl.
A system for determining a reliability line rating during a time window for a transmission line , the system comprising: a line monitor on a transmission line, the line monitor comprising a clearance sensor to determine a line clearance measurement and a line temperature sensor to determine a line temperature measurement; and a reliability determination module disposed on a remote utility server , the reliability determination module being configured to: in response to the line clearance measurement and the line temperature measurement generate a temperature-clearance model for the transmission line based on the received line clearance measurement and line temperature measurement, characterized in that the line monitor further comprises a line current sensor to determine a line electrical load, and in that the reliability determination module is further configured to generate a plurality of past dynamic line ratings ; receive forecasted environmental variables corresponding to a future interval ; generate a plurality of past forecasted dynamic line ratings corresponding to the future interval; generate a plurality of error level values for the future interval based on the plurality of past forecasted dynamic line ratings and the plurality of past dynamic line ratings; generate a current forecasted dynamic line rating for the future interval; determine a scaling factor based on the plurality of error level values; and scale the current forecasted dynamic line rating in response to the scaling factor to obtain a reliability rating for the future interval. a line monitor on a transmission line, the line monitor comprising a clearance sensor to determine a line clearance measurement and a line temperature sensor to determine a line temperature measurement; and a reliability determination module disposed on a remote utility server , the reliability determination module being configured to: in response to the line clearance measurement and the line temperature measurement generate a temperature-clearance model for the transmission line based on the received line clearance measurement and line temperature measurement, generate a plurality of past dynamic line ratings ; receive forecasted environmental variables corresponding to a future interval ; generate a plurality of past forecasted dynamic line ratings corresponding to the future interval; generate a plurality of error level values for the future interval based on the plurality of past forecasted dynamic line ratings and the plurality of past dynamic line ratings; generate a current forecasted dynamic line rating for the future interval; determine a scaling factor based on the plurality of error level values; and scale the current forecasted dynamic line rating in response to the scaling factor to obtain a reliability rating for the future interval.
A liquid detergent concentrate composition comprising: a) 1 to 30 wt.- % of a low-foam surfactant system comprising at least two different nonionic surfactants, wherein one surfactant (i) is selected from the group consisting of a linear alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and an oxo alcohol of the formula R 1 -A-OH, wherein R 1 is a linear or branched C 10 to C 16 alkyl or alkenyl group, wherein A is -(OC 2 H 4 ) x -(OC 3 H 6 ) y - or - (OC 3 H 6 ) y -(OC 2 H 4 ) x -, and x is in the range from 7 to 9, and y is in the range from 1 to 3, and has a cloud point at a temperature m the range from 64 to 70 °C as measured in demineralized water, and the second surfactant (ii) is selected from the group consisting of a linear alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and an oxo alcohol of the formula R 2 -A-OH, wherein R 2 is a linear or branched C 12 to C 15 alkyl or alkenyl group, wherein A is -(OC 2 H 4 ) x -(OC 3 H 6 ) y - or - (OC 3 H 6 ) y -(OC 2 H 4 ) x -, and x is in the range from 1 to 3, and y is in the range from 4 to 6, and has a cloud point at a temperature in the range from 39 to 41°C as measured in butyl diglycol; b) at least two different proteases; wherein each of the different at least two proteases is a serine endopeptidase; c) a lipase; d) optionally an amylase; e) 10 to 70 wt.-% water; and f) an enzyme stabilizer. a) 1 to 30 wt.- % of a low-foam surfactant system comprising at least two different nonionic surfactants, wherein one surfactant (i) is selected from the group consisting of a linear alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and an oxo alcohol of the formula R 1 -A-OH, wherein R 1 is a linear or branched C 10 to C 16 alkyl or alkenyl group, wherein A is -(OC 2 H 4 ) x -(OC 3 H 6 ) y - or - (OC 3 H 6 ) y -(OC 2 H 4 ) x -, and x is in the range from 7 to 9, and y is in the range from 1 to 3, and has a cloud point at a temperature m the range from 64 to 70 °C as measured in demineralized water, and the second surfactant (ii) is selected from the group consisting of a linear alkoxylated fatty alcohol, and an oxo alcohol of the formula R 2 -A-OH, wherein R 2 is a linear or branched C 12 to C 15 alkyl or alkenyl group, wherein A is -(OC 2 H 4 ) x -(OC 3 H 6 ) y - or - (OC 3 H 6 ) y -(OC 2 H 4 ) x -, and x is in the range from 1 to 3, and y is in the range from 4 to 6, and has a cloud point at a temperature in the range from 39 to 41°C as measured in butyl diglycol; b) at least two different proteases; wherein each of the different at least two proteases is a serine endopeptidase; c) a lipase; d) optionally an amylase; e) 10 to 70 wt.-% water; and f) an enzyme stabilizer.
A ground cleaning device, comprising: - a ground brush; - a main body that comprises a main air outlet channel , a front air outlet channel , and a rear air outlet channel ; - a fan located on the main body and comprising an air inlet and an air outlet ; and - a switching device , wherein: - the ground brush is connected to the main body and comprises a suction port , - the suction port is connected to the air inlet , - a first end of the main air outlet channel is connected to the air outlet , - a second end of the main air outlet channel is connected to the switching device , and - the switching device has a first state and a second state, and when the switching device is in the first state, the rear air outlet channel is isolated from the main air outlet channel , and when the switching device is in the second state, the rear air outlet channel is connected to the main air outlet channel . - a ground brush; - a main body that comprises a main air outlet channel , a front air outlet channel , and a rear air outlet channel ; - a fan located on the main body and comprising an air inlet and an air outlet ; and - a switching device , - the ground brush is connected to the main body and comprises a suction port , - the suction port is connected to the air inlet , - a first end of the main air outlet channel is connected to the air outlet , - a second end of the main air outlet channel is connected to the switching device , and - the switching device has a first state and a second state, and when the switching device is in the first state, the rear air outlet channel is isolated from the main air outlet channel , and when the switching device is in the second state, the rear air outlet channel is connected to the main air outlet channel .
Breeding system for the breeding of crawling insects, preferably insect larvae, comprising: - a drum, comprising at least one wall, defining a drum interior, to house the insects, - a shuffling device, arranged at least partially in the drum interior, to shuffle insects in the drum interior, - a feeding device, to feed nutrients into the drum interior, characterized in that , the system comprises a cooling device having a cooling fluid circuit that is, by means of a flow of coolant in the circuit, configured to withdraw heat from the drum interior. - a drum, comprising at least one wall, defining a drum interior, to house the insects, - a shuffling device, arranged at least partially in the drum interior, to shuffle insects in the drum interior, - a feeding device, to feed nutrients into the drum interior, characterized in that , the system comprises a cooling device having a cooling fluid circuit that is, by means of a flow of coolant in the circuit, configured to withdraw heat from the drum interior.
An active material included in a power supply element having a medium to proceed an oxidation-reduction reaction and to donate lithium ions, the active material, comprising: a lithium active material; and a composite layer, entirely covering the lithium active material to block moisture and oxygen from the lithium active material, comprising: a metal protection layer, comprising a first protection material and a second protection material, the first protection material forming an alloy with lithium metal/ion provided by the medium, and the second protection material being unalloyable with lithium metal/ion; and a metal structural layer; a barrier layer that separates the lithium active material and the composite layer and is lithium-unalloyable; wherein the lithium active material is in the shape of granule or sheet and the metal structural layer does not alloy with lithium metal/ion, and wherein the metal protection layer becomes loosened after an alloying reaction to provide paths for the lithium active material to proceed with an electrical-chemical reaction and the metal structural layer serves as concluding points of an adhesion of the active material. a lithium active material; and a composite layer, entirely covering the lithium active material to block moisture and oxygen from the lithium active material, comprising: a metal protection layer, comprising a first protection material and a second protection material, the first protection material forming an alloy with lithium metal/ion provided by the medium, and the second protection material being unalloyable with lithium metal/ion; and a metal structural layer; a metal protection layer, comprising a first protection material and a second protection material, the first protection material forming an alloy with lithium metal/ion provided by the medium, and the second protection material being unalloyable with lithium metal/ion; and a metal structural layer; a barrier layer that separates the lithium active material and the composite layer and is lithium-unalloyable; wherein the lithium active material is in the shape of granule or sheet and the metal structural layer does not alloy with lithium metal/ion, and wherein the metal protection layer becomes loosened after an alloying reaction to provide paths for the lithium active material to proceed with an electrical-chemical reaction and the metal structural layer serves as concluding points of an adhesion of the active material.