mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A smokeless tobacco pastille configured for insertion into the mouth of a user, the smokeless tobacco pastille comprising: (i) a tobacco material present in an amount of less than about 40 dry weight percent, based on the total dry weight of the pastille; (ii) at least one natural gum binder present in an amount of at least about 25 dry weight percent; and (iii) a plurality of sugar alcohols present in a total amount of at least about 40 dry weight percent, wherein the shape of the smokeless tobacco pastille is moldable in the oral cavity, wherein the plurality of sugar alcohols comprises (a) isomalt; (b) erythritol or sorbitol; and (c) maltitol or xylitol; wherein isomalt is the predominant component of the plurality of sugar alcohols and is present in an amount of at least about 75% of the total dry weight of the plurality of sugar alcohols; and wherein component (b) and component (c) of the plurality of sugar alcohols are present in a dry weight ratio of at least about 3:1 with component (b), erythritol or sorbitol, being the larger component. wherein isomalt is the predominant component of the plurality of sugar alcohols and is present in an amount of at least about 75% of the total dry weight of the plurality of sugar alcohols; and wherein component (b) and component (c) of the plurality of sugar alcohols are present in a dry weight ratio of at least about 3:1 with component (b), erythritol or sorbitol, being the larger component.
A reversible color-changing nonwoven fabric suitable for use as a wipe, comprising: a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyester, polypropylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, polyamides, polytetrafluoroethylene, and combinations thereof wherein the polymeric material is present in the form of reinforcing fibres; and a dried reversible color-changing ink formulation, wherein the fabric is coated with said formulation, and wherein the dried reversible color-changing ink formulation includes 0.1-20% by weight of a reversible color-changing dye and - by weight of a polymer binder selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyurethanes, water-soluble acrylic polymers, water-dispersible polyurethanes and combinations thereof, wherein the reversible color-changing dye comprises a bromine compound that reversibly changes colour at intermediate pH ranges between 5.5 and 8.0; wherein the dried reversible color-changing ink formulation further comprises 0.5-20wt% of at least one of a particulate inorganic filler and a color brightener; wherein the dried reversible color-changing ink formulation enables the nonwoven fabric to repeatedly change back and forth between a first color when a concentration of free quaternary ammonium compound in contact with the nonwoven fabric exceeds a threshold concentration, and a second color when the concentration of free quaternary ammonium compound contact with the nonwoven fabric falls below the threshold concentration, without separating the reversible color-changing ink formulation from the nonwoven fabric. a polymeric material selected from the group consisting of polyester, polypropylene, high density polyethylene, linear low density polyethylene, polyamides, polytetrafluoroethylene, and combinations thereof wherein the polymeric material is present in the form of reinforcing fibres; and a dried reversible color-changing ink formulation, wherein the fabric is coated with said formulation, and wherein the dried reversible color-changing ink formulation includes 0.1-20% by weight of a reversible color-changing dye and - by weight of a polymer binder selected from the group consisting of polyamides, polyurethanes, water-soluble acrylic polymers, water-dispersible polyurethanes and combinations thereof, wherein the reversible color-changing dye comprises a bromine compound that reversibly changes colour at intermediate pH ranges between 5.5 and 8.0; wherein the dried reversible color-changing ink formulation further comprises 0.5-20wt% of at least one of a particulate inorganic filler and a color brightener; wherein the dried reversible color-changing ink formulation enables the nonwoven fabric to repeatedly change back and forth between a first color when a concentration of free quaternary ammonium compound in contact with the nonwoven fabric exceeds a threshold concentration, and a second color when the concentration of free quaternary ammonium compound contact with the nonwoven fabric falls below the threshold concentration, without separating the reversible color-changing ink formulation from the nonwoven fabric.
An electronics enclosure for providing passive cooling of electronic components while reducing electromagnetic interference (EMI) emissions, the electronics enclosure comprising: an electronics assembly comprising at least one electronic component and a planar substrate comprising a conductive surface on the underside of the planar substrate electrically connected to a conductive strip around the periphery of the upper surface of the planar substrate; a heat sink coupled to the electronics assembly, the heat sink comprising a base portion configured to thermally couple to the at least one electronic component when the heat sink is coupled to the electronic assembly; and a conductive enclosure forming an enclosed volume around the electronics assembly, the conductive enclosure comprising a first opening configured to fit around the heat sink and at least one second opening , the conductive enclosure configured to mate with the conductive strip; wherein all non-conductive passages from the volume to the external environment have at least one cross-sectional opening having a continuous conductive perimeter with a maximum linear length within the opening of less than one quarter wavelength of a determined maximum shielding frequency. an electronics assembly comprising at least one electronic component and a planar substrate comprising a conductive surface on the underside of the planar substrate electrically connected to a conductive strip around the periphery of the upper surface of the planar substrate; a heat sink coupled to the electronics assembly, the heat sink comprising a base portion configured to thermally couple to the at least one electronic component when the heat sink is coupled to the electronic assembly; and a conductive enclosure forming an enclosed volume around the electronics assembly, the conductive enclosure comprising a first opening configured to fit around the heat sink and at least one second opening , the conductive enclosure configured to mate with the conductive strip;
A disposable wearing article, having an elastic film stretchable structure in which an elastic film is stacked between a first sheet layer having air permeability and a second sheet layer having air permeability, the first sheet layer and the second sheet layer are bonded through bonding holes penetrating the elastic film at a plurality of sheet bonded portions arranged at intervals, wherein a region having the elastic film stretchable structure includes a stretchable region that is stretchable in a stretchable direction(ED), the stretchable region is contracted in the stretchable direction(ED) by a contraction force of the elastic film and is extensible in the stretchable direction(ED), and vent holes are formed on the elastic film at sites where the vent holes do not overlap with the sheet bonded portions , wherein the vent holes are provided separately from the bonding holes and wherein the bonding holes are all formed due to forming the sheet bonded portions . wherein a region having the elastic film stretchable structure includes a stretchable region that is stretchable in a stretchable direction(ED), the stretchable region is contracted in the stretchable direction(ED) by a contraction force of the elastic film and is extensible in the stretchable direction(ED), and vent holes are formed on the elastic film at sites where the vent holes do not overlap with the sheet bonded portions , wherein the vent holes are provided separately from the bonding holes and wherein the bonding holes are all formed due to forming the sheet bonded portions .
A method for piloting a set of robots to bring it into or keep it in a predetermined pack configuration and for it to follow a trajectory that is globally parallel to a predetermined trajectory, the method comprising, for each robot of the set of robots: - a step of generating a guidance instruction for said robot at a given instant corresponding to a correction to be made to the velocity vector of said robot, - a step of piloting the robot so as to respect the guidance instruction, characterized in that the guidance instructions of the robots of the set of robots being determined from a single set of at least one constraint common to all the robots of the set of robots, the set of at least one constraint comprising a pack constraint, said pack constraint comprising at least one set of at least one relative positioning constraint between the robot and the robots of the set of robots, called neighbors of the first order of the robot, closest to the robot when the set of robots is in the pack configuration, said set of at least one relative positioning constraint between the robot and its neighbors of the first order comprising a first distance constraint corresponding to a predetermined distance separating the robot from its neighbors of the first order in the pack configuration. - a step of generating a guidance instruction for said robot at a given instant corresponding to a correction to be made to the velocity vector of said robot, - a step of piloting the robot so as to respect the guidance instruction,
A full-effective reverse osmosis membrane element, comprising a central tube and a reverse osmosis membrane folded in half to be wound around the central tube , a raw water flow channel being formed between front surfaces of the reverse osmosis membrane folded in half, a purified water flow channel being formed between back surfaces of the reverse osmosis membrane folded in half, wherein, two opposite edges, adjacent to the central tube , of the reverse osmosis membrane folded in half being respectively sealed by a first water division band and a second water division band , a first end of the first water division band closer to the central tube and a folded end of the reverse osmosis membrane at the central tube being spaced from each other and forming a first concentrated water-outlet , a second end of the first water division band and an end, away from the central tube , of the reverse osmosis membrane being spaced from each other and forming a second concentrated water-outlet , a first end of the second water division band and the end, away from the central tube , of the reverse osmosis membrane being spaced from each other and forming a first raw water-inlet ; and a second end of the second water division band and a second end of the central tube being spaced from each other and forming a second raw water-inlet , and the two opposite edges, adjacent to the central tube , of the reverse osmosis membrane folded in half being defined as longer sides of the reverse osmosis membrane .
A method of transmitting data from a user equipment, UE, to a base station in a wireless communication network, said UE comprising multiple antenna ports, said method comprising: receiving, from the base station , an indication of a precoding matrix available for a non-coherent data transmission, the precoding matrix being selected from a respective first, second, third, or fourth set of precoding matrices according to a number of spatial layers wherein: the first, second, third, and fourth sets of precoding matrices are available for all coherence capabilities and are comprised within a larger set of precoding matrices, the larger set comprising precoding matrices that are not available for all coherence capabilities, the first, second, third, and fourth sets of precoding matrices correspond to one, two, three, or four spatial layers, respectively, and the number of columns in the selected precoding matrix is equal to the number of spatial layers and each column comprises a single non-zero element and one or more zero elements; and transmitting data to the base station using the precoding matrix. receiving, from the base station , an indication of a precoding matrix available for a non-coherent data transmission, the precoding matrix being selected from a respective first, second, third, or fourth set of precoding matrices according to a number of spatial layers wherein: the first, second, third, and fourth sets of precoding matrices are available for all coherence capabilities and are comprised within a larger set of precoding matrices, the larger set comprising precoding matrices that are not available for all coherence capabilities, the first, second, third, and fourth sets of precoding matrices correspond to one, two, three, or four spatial layers, respectively, and the number of columns in the selected precoding matrix is equal to the number of spatial layers and each column comprises a single non-zero element and one or more zero elements; and the first, second, third, and fourth sets of precoding matrices are available for all coherence capabilities and are comprised within a larger set of precoding matrices, the larger set comprising precoding matrices that are not available for all coherence capabilities, the first, second, third, and fourth sets of precoding matrices correspond to one, two, three, or four spatial layers, respectively, and the number of columns in the selected precoding matrix is equal to the number of spatial layers and each column comprises a single non-zero element and one or more zero elements; and transmitting data to the base station using the precoding matrix.
A nonwoven fabric comprising a base having a mutually opposite first surface and second surface and extending out flat, and a plurality of protrusions protruding from the first surface of the base in a thickness direction, wherein each of the protrusions comprises a peripheral surface section standing up from the first surface of the base in the thickness direction and a top surface section having a top surface forming a crown of the each of the protrusions , a fiber density of the peripheral surface section is higher than a fiber density of the top surface section , and characterized in that the top surface section is constructed so that a top surface perimeter portion located on one side in a machine direction or an orthogonal direction with respect to the machine direction in the planar view is constructed as a section with greater thickness, while the top surface perimeter portion located on the other side in the machine direction or an orthogonal direction is constructed as a section with smaller thickness, and the section with greater thickness comprises a thickest section (21C M ) which has the greatest thickness in the nonwoven fabric . each of the protrusions comprises a peripheral surface section standing up from the first surface of the base in the thickness direction and a top surface section having a top surface forming a crown of the each of the protrusions , a fiber density of the peripheral surface section is higher than a fiber density of the top surface section , and characterized in that the top surface section is constructed so that a top surface perimeter portion located on one side in a machine direction or an orthogonal direction with respect to the machine direction in the planar view is constructed as a section with greater thickness, while the top surface perimeter portion located on the other side in the machine direction or an orthogonal direction is constructed as a section with smaller thickness, and the section with greater thickness comprises a thickest section (21C M ) which has the greatest thickness in the nonwoven fabric .
Pipe and/or cable plough system for parallel insertion of two or more conduits into the subsoil, wherein the pipe and/or cable plough system comprises a cable plough and one or more towing vehicles for pulling the cable plough through the subsoil along a designated direction of travel (F), wherein the cable plough comprises two or more laying units , wherein each laying unit comprises a sword adapted to engage the subsoil to form an earth trench and a conduit guide for inserting the conduit into the earth trench formed or formable by the sword , whereby support against the ground is provided exclusively by means of the cable plough itself, wherein the cable plough comprises a control pilot guided or guidable in the subsoil, wherein the control pilot is arranged in front of the laying units in the designated direction of travel (F), and wherein the control pilot is designed to maintain the altitude of the cable plough at a designated level when the cable plough is pulled in the subsoil by the one or more towing vehicles. wherein the pipe and/or cable plough system comprises a cable plough and one or more towing vehicles for pulling the cable plough through the subsoil along a designated direction of travel (F), wherein the cable plough comprises two or more laying units , wherein each laying unit comprises a sword adapted to engage the subsoil to form an earth trench and a conduit guide for inserting the conduit into the earth trench formed or formable by the sword , whereby support against the ground is provided exclusively by means of the cable plough itself, wherein the cable plough comprises a control pilot guided or guidable in the subsoil, wherein the control pilot is arranged in front of the laying units in the designated direction of travel (F), and wherein the control pilot is designed to maintain the altitude of the cable plough at a designated level when the cable plough is pulled in the subsoil by the one or more towing vehicles.
A hot-pressed member comprising: a steel chemical composition containing, by mass%, C: 0.28 % or more and less than 0.42 %, Si: 1.5 % or less, Mn: 1.1 % or more and 2.4 % or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005 % or less, Al: 0.01 % or more and 0.50 % or less, N: 0.010 % or less, Nb: 0.005 % or more and 0.15 % or less, and Ti: 0.005 % or more and 0.15 % or less, optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of B: 0.0050 % or less, Mo: 0.50 % or less, Cr: 0.50 % or less, Sb: 0.001 % or more and 0.020 % or less, Ca: 0.005 % or less, Mg: 0.005 % or less, REM: 0.005 % or less, V: 0.15 % or less, Cu: 0.50 % or less, Ni: 0.50 % or less, Sn: 0.50 % or less, Zn: 0.10 % or less, Co: 0.10 % or less, Zr: 0.10 % or less, Ta: 0.10 % or less, and W: 0.10 % or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; a microstructure in which a prior austenite average grain size is 7 μm or less within a range of 50 μm or less in a thickness direction from a surface of the member, a volume fraction of martensite is 90 % or more, an average intergrain distance of Nb and Ti carbonitrides having a grain size of 0.005 μm or more and less than 0.10 μm within a depth range of 20 μm to 100 |j,m in the thickness direction from the surface of the member is 5 μm or less, measured according to the description; and a tensile strength of 1780 MPa or more, measured in accordance with JIS Z 2241 on a JIS No. 5 tensile test specimen that is collected at the hat bottom portion of the hot-pressed member. a steel chemical composition containing, by mass%, C: 0.28 % or more and less than 0.42 %, Si: 1.5 % or less, Mn: 1.1 % or more and 2.4 % or less, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.005 % or less, Al: 0.01 % or more and 0.50 % or less, N: 0.010 % or less, Nb: 0.005 % or more and 0.15 % or less, and Ti: 0.005 % or more and 0.15 % or less, optionally at least one selected from the group consisting of B: 0.0050 % or less, Mo: 0.50 % or less, Cr: 0.50 % or less, Sb: 0.001 % or more and 0.020 % or less, Ca: 0.005 % or less, Mg: 0.005 % or less, REM: 0.005 % or less, V: 0.15 % or less, Cu: 0.50 % or less, Ni: 0.50 % or less, Sn: 0.50 % or less, Zn: 0.10 % or less, Co: 0.10 % or less, Zr: 0.10 % or less, Ta: 0.10 % or less, and W: 0.10 % or less, with the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities; a microstructure in which a prior austenite average grain size is 7 μm or less within a range of 50 μm or less in a thickness direction from a surface of the member, a volume fraction of martensite is 90 % or more, an average intergrain distance of Nb and Ti carbonitrides having a grain size of 0.005 μm or more and less than 0.10 μm within a depth range of 20 μm to 100 |j,m in the thickness direction from the surface of the member is 5 μm or less, measured according to the description; and a tensile strength of 1780 MPa or more, measured in accordance with JIS Z 2241 on a JIS No. 5 tensile test specimen that is collected at the hat bottom portion of the hot-pressed member.
A semiconductor device comprising an elongated memory array block , the memory array block comprising a stack of continuous conductive tiers and a stair step structure between first and second portions of the memory array block , wherein the stair step structure extends laterally across only a portion of the width (W) of the memory array block , and the portion laterally adjacent to the stair step structure includes all of the continuous conductive tiers , and wherein: the first portion of the memory array block comprises a first plurality of select gates and a first group of vertical strings of memory cells extending through the continuous conductive tiers of the stack of continuous conductive tiers , wherein each select gate of the first plurality of select gates extends in a longitudinal direction over the stack of continuous conductive tiers ; and the second portion of the memory array block comprises a second plurality of select gates and a second group of vertical strings of memory cells extending through the continuous conductive tiers of the stack of continuous conductive tiers , wherein each select gate of the second plurality of select gates also extends in the longitudinal direction over the stack of continuous conductive tiers , wherein the stair step structure is positioned longitudinally between the first group of vertical strings of memory cells and the second group of vertical strings of memory cells . the first portion of the memory array block comprises a first plurality of select gates and a first group of vertical strings of memory cells extending through the continuous conductive tiers of the stack of continuous conductive tiers , wherein each select gate of the first plurality of select gates extends in a longitudinal direction over the stack of continuous conductive tiers ; and the second portion of the memory array block comprises a second plurality of select gates and a second group of vertical strings of memory cells extending through the continuous conductive tiers of the stack of continuous conductive tiers , wherein each select gate of the second plurality of select gates also extends in the longitudinal direction over the stack of continuous conductive tiers , wherein the stair step structure is positioned longitudinally between the first group of vertical strings of memory cells and the second group of vertical strings of memory cells .