mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A carton for packaging one or more articles (B), the carton comprising a plurality of primary panels , at least partially extending around an interior of the carton, the plurality of primary panels comprising a top panel and a pair of side panels hingedly connected to opposed side edges of the top panel respectively, wherein the carton further comprises a carrying handle including a handle feature (H) defined in at least the top panel and a foldable handle structure (HS) having opposed connecting panels and a handle strap (132/132a/132b) extending between the connecting panels, the handle structure being hingedly connected at the opposed connecting panels thereof to the side panels along respective first edges of the side panels, the handle structure is folded into the interior of the carton such that the handle strap is disposed generally in vertical alignment with the handle feature, characterized in that the carton comprises first and second opposed ends defined at least in part by opposed end edges of the top panel respectively, and in that the first end of the carton is at least partially open and comprises an end opening extending at least between the first edges of the side panels.
A composition comprising an oil of lubricating viscosity and a compound of formula (I): wherein x + y = 4, x is an integer from 1 to 4, y is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, and each R' is independently a hydrocarbyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group containing from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and on each ring substituted with R 3 to R 6 independently, (i) n is 0 or 1, one of R 3 and R 4 is -CH 2 -O-C(O)-R 7 where R 7 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and the other of R 3 and R 4 , and each of R 5 and R 6 is chosen from hydrogen or a methyl group; or (ii) n is 0 or 1,one of R 3 and R 4 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms and the other of R 3 and R 4 is independently a hydrocarbyl group containing from 4 to 22 carbon atoms or hydrogen, and each of R 5 and R 6 is hydrogen; or (iii) n is 0, R 3 and R 4 are linked, together with the carbons to which they are attached, to form a benzene ring which is substituted with a hydrocarbyl group R 7 containing from 12 to 100 carbon atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are not present. wherein x + y = 4, x is an integer from 1 to 4, y is 0 or an integer from 1 to 3, and each R' is independently a hydrocarbyl group having from 4 to 22 carbon atoms; R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a hydrocarbyl group containing from 4 to 22 carbon atoms, and on each ring substituted with R 3 to R 6 independently, (i) n is 0 or 1, one of R 3 and R 4 is -CH 2 -O-C(O)-R 7 where R 7 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and the other of R 3 and R 4 , and each of R 5 and R 6 is chosen from hydrogen or a methyl group; or (ii) n is 0 or 1,one of R 3 and R 4 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms and the other of R 3 and R 4 is independently a hydrocarbyl group containing from 4 to 22 carbon atoms or hydrogen, and each of R 5 and R 6 is hydrogen; or (iii) n is 0, R 3 and R 4 are linked, together with the carbons to which they are attached, to form a benzene ring which is substituted with a hydrocarbyl group R 7 containing from 12 to 100 carbon atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are not present. (i) n is 0 or 1, one of R 3 and R 4 is -CH 2 -O-C(O)-R 7 where R 7 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from 8 to 30 carbon atoms, and the other of R 3 and R 4 , and each of R 5 and R 6 is chosen from hydrogen or a methyl group; or (ii) n is 0 or 1,one of R 3 and R 4 is a hydrocarbyl group containing from about 4 to about 22 carbon atoms and the other of R 3 and R 4 is independently a hydrocarbyl group containing from 4 to 22 carbon atoms or hydrogen, and each of R 5 and R 6 is hydrogen; or (iii) n is 0, R 3 and R 4 are linked, together with the carbons to which they are attached, to form a benzene ring which is substituted with a hydrocarbyl group R 7 containing from 12 to 100 carbon atoms, and R 5 and R 6 are not present.
Autonomous and movable device for the generation, storage and distribution of electrical power, comprising means for generating electrical power , preferably photovoltaic panels , resting on at least one supporting element , for example a standardized shipping container , the latter enclosing means for internal storage of the electrical power generated by said generation means , said supporting element also enclosing means for converting the signals from the generation means into signals capable of supplying power to the electrical power storage means, at least one electrical connector for connecting external electrical power storage devices, said supporting element also incorporating a controlling system comprising means for managing the storage and distribution of the electrical power generated by said generation means connected to sensors for measuring the operating parameters, which a plurality of elements of the device are provided with, and electronic telecommunication means, characterized in that said external electrical power storage devices are movable batteries forming an integral part of the device , each of the movable batteries includes an identifier recognized by an identification means that supporting element comprises, said identification means being connected to the controlling system, which permits or not the power supply to said movable battery, and including display means, said movable batteries forming an integral part of the device being the only loads capable of being recharged by said at least one electrical connector that said device comprises.
Use of a surface-reacted calcium carbonate in a cosmetic and/or skin care composition as an agent for modifying the biomechanical properties of the skin, wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate has a volume median particle size d 50 from 0.1 to 90 μm, and wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate is a reaction product of natural ground calcium carbonate with carbon dioxide and one or more H 3 O + ion donors, wherein the carbon dioxide is formed in situ by the H 3 O + ion donors treatment and/or is supplied from an external source, wherein the modification of the biomechanical properties of the skin refers to an increased skin firmness. wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate has a volume median particle size d 50 from 0.1 to 90 μm, and wherein the surface-reacted calcium carbonate is a reaction product of natural ground calcium carbonate with carbon dioxide and one or more H 3 O + ion donors, wherein the carbon dioxide is formed in situ by the H 3 O + ion donors treatment and/or is supplied from an external source, wherein the modification of the biomechanical properties of the skin refers to an increased skin firmness.
A charged particle beam source , comprising: an electrically conductive support member coupled to a base ; a mounting member coupled to the support member and defining a bore , wherein the mounting member defines a longitudinal axis and the bore extends along the longitudinal axis; and an emitter member received in the bore Characterized in that the mounting member further comprises a plurality of openings defined in a side wall of the mounting member that are in communication with the bore , the openings being offset from a free end of the mounting member in a direction toward the support member and spaced apart along its longitudinal axis, wherein each of the plurality of openings is a trench or slot ; and the emitter member is retained and secured in place in the bore by a fixative material layer that is formed around the emitter member in the bore and at least partially around an exterior of the mounting member comprising the plurality of openings by either flow of a colloidal liquid or sol, sputtering, or chemical vapor deposition. an electrically conductive support member coupled to a base ; a mounting member coupled to the support member and defining a bore , wherein the mounting member defines a longitudinal axis and the bore extends along the longitudinal axis; and an emitter member received in the bore Characterized in that the mounting member further comprises a plurality of openings defined in a side wall of the mounting member that are in communication with the bore , the openings being offset from a free end of the mounting member in a direction toward the support member and spaced apart along its longitudinal axis, wherein each of the plurality of openings is a trench or slot ; and the emitter member is retained and secured in place in the bore by a fixative material layer that is formed around the emitter member in the bore and at least partially around an exterior of the mounting member comprising the plurality of openings by either flow of a colloidal liquid or sol, sputtering, or chemical vapor deposition.
A method for depositing an intended dose distribution in a cyclically moved target region , not located in a human or animal, by multiple irradiations with a beam that approaches grid points of a target grid in a number of at least two passes, wherein grid points are approached sequentially in each of the passes; characterized by the steps of: de-synchronizing the irradiation process and the cyclical movement of the target region by altering at least one of the following control parameters: - scanning velocity of the beam; - time distribution of the passes, wherein the passes are randomized or pause durations between individual passes are varied; - time distribution of the irradiation of layers; - time distribution of the irradiation of particular volumes during the individual passes; - cycle duration of the cyclical movement, wherein the duration of the cycle is altered randomly; - path of the beam in the target region; and partitioning the irradiation of the target region into up to 30 passes so that localized incorrect dosages are kept small. de-synchronizing the irradiation process and the cyclical movement of the target region by altering at least one of the following control parameters: - scanning velocity of the beam; - time distribution of the passes, wherein the passes are randomized or pause durations between individual passes are varied; - time distribution of the irradiation of layers; - time distribution of the irradiation of particular volumes during the individual passes; - cycle duration of the cyclical movement, wherein the duration of the cycle is altered randomly; - path of the beam in the target region; and - scanning velocity of the beam; - time distribution of the passes, wherein the passes are randomized or pause durations between individual passes are varied; - time distribution of the irradiation of layers; - time distribution of the irradiation of particular volumes during the individual passes; - cycle duration of the cyclical movement, wherein the duration of the cycle is altered randomly; - path of the beam in the target region; and partitioning the irradiation of the target region into up to 30 passes so that localized incorrect dosages are kept small.
A body-worn motion-restricting apparatus , comprising a wearable base; a housing coupled to the base; and an electrostatic clutching mechanism coupled to the base, the electrostatic clutching mechanism comprising a base electrode (204; 1106); a plurality of individually-controllable opposing electrodes arranged at different locations across the base electrode and overlapping the base electrode, wherein the base electrode and at least a portion of each opposing electrode is located within the housing; one or more dividers configured to maintain spacing between the opposing electrodes, wherein the one or more dividers are arranged within the housing; one or more electrically insulating structures configured to electrically insulate the base electrode from the plurality of opposing electrodes; and a controller electrically coupled to the base electrode and to each of the opposing electrodes and configured to individually control a voltage applied to each opposing electrode relative to a voltage of the base electrode to control an electrostatic force between the base electrode and each opposing electrode. a wearable base; a housing coupled to the base; and an electrostatic clutching mechanism coupled to the base, the electrostatic clutching mechanism comprising a base electrode (204; 1106); a plurality of individually-controllable opposing electrodes arranged at different locations across the base electrode and overlapping the base electrode, wherein the base electrode and at least a portion of each opposing electrode is located within the housing; one or more dividers configured to maintain spacing between the opposing electrodes, wherein the one or more dividers are arranged within the housing; one or more electrically insulating structures configured to electrically insulate the base electrode from the plurality of opposing electrodes; and a controller electrically coupled to the base electrode and to each of the opposing electrodes and configured to individually control a voltage applied to each opposing electrode relative to a voltage of the base electrode to control an electrostatic force between the base electrode and each opposing electrode.
Framework for the modular construction of an offshore framework structure comprising a first bar functioning as a floating body, a second bar , two posts for substantially parallel support of the bars and with two bands for tensioning the framework , whereby at each end of the two bars a connection element is arranged, which exhibits: - a single flange for connecting only one bar in its longitudinal direction to the connection element ; - receiving areas for joining the posts to the bars transversely to the longitudinal direction of the bars ; - securing means for fastening bands provided with tensioning devices so that the framework can be held in shape respectively diagonally tensioned by means of the tensioning devices , characterized in that the connection elements are constructed with respect to the longitudinal direction of the bars in such a way that an extension is configured on one side and a holder can be arranged on the opposite side so that the extension of a connection element of a framework can be connected by means of the holder of another connection element of a further framework . - a single flange for connecting only one bar in its longitudinal direction to the connection element ; - receiving areas for joining the posts to the bars transversely to the longitudinal direction of the bars ; - securing means for fastening bands provided with tensioning devices so that the framework can be held in shape respectively diagonally tensioned by means of the tensioning devices ,
Cross-lapper intended to deliver at its output a web of fibres from a fleece of fibres delivered at its input, the cross-lapper overlaying sections of the fleece to form the web at its output and comprising a front belt , a rear belt and means of reversal to reverse the fleece of fibres to change it from a state in which it is supported by the front belt to a state in which it is supported by the rear belt, characterised in that placed on top of the reversal region where the fleece is reversed, is a rotating part, for example a roller or cylinder, being driven in rotation and placed such that a local overpressure is created by the Magnus effect in the region of reversal, the rotating part, in particular the roller driven in rotation, being driven by a motor.
A method for marking a petroleum hydrocarbon or a liquid biologically derived fuel; said method comprising adding to said petroleum hydrocarbon or liquid biologically derived fuel at least one compound of formula (I) wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , R 9 and R 10 independently are hydrogen or hydrocarbyl; wherein each compound having formula (I) is present at a level from 0.01 ppm to 5 ppm, calculated on a weight by volume basis as mg/L.
A microporous battery separator comprising: three layers having a polypropylene / polyethylene/ polypropylene (PP/PE/PP) laminated configuration wherein the separator is produced by a dry stretch process ; and wherein said separator having a thickness of from 12 μm to 30 μm as measured according to ASTM D374, a porosity in the range of 35% to 65% as measured according to ASTM D-2873, and an electrical resistance (ER) value of less than or equal to 1.5 ohm-cm 2 as measured according to "Electrical Resistance" in the description, and has a puncture strength (PS) of at least 280 gf (2.745862 N) as measured according to "Puncture Strength" in the description at a thickness of at least 12 μm as measured according to ASTM D374, wherein the polypropylene layers are produced from a polypropylene resin having a melt flow index (MFI) of less than or equal to about 0.8 grams/10 minute as measured according to ASTM DS1238, and wherein the pores of the separator are rectangular shaped. wherein said separator having a thickness of from 12 μm to 30 μm as measured according to ASTM D374, a porosity in the range of 35% to 65% as measured according to ASTM D-2873, and an electrical resistance (ER) value of less than or equal to 1.5 ohm-cm 2 as measured according to "Electrical Resistance" in the description, and has a puncture strength (PS) of at least 280 gf (2.745862 N) as measured according to "Puncture Strength" in the description at a thickness of at least 12 μm as measured according to ASTM D374, wherein the polypropylene layers are produced from a polypropylene resin having a melt flow index (MFI) of less than or equal to about 0.8 grams/10 minute as measured according to ASTM DS1238, and wherein the pores of the separator are rectangular shaped.
A method of identifying a rheological property of a liquid flowing in a pipe , the method comprising: detecting an acoustic signal generated by the liquid flowing in the pipe using an acoustic sensor attached to a rod extending from a wall of the pipe into the liquid, the acoustic sensor being attached to an end of the rod on the outer wall of the pipe , the acoustic signal being generated within the rod by the liquid flowing in the pipe , transmitted along the rod and detected by the acoustic sensor ; sampling the acoustic signal to provide a sampled acoustic signal; transforming the sampled acoustic signal to generate a sampled frequency spectrum; correlating the sampled frequency spectrum with a stored frequency spectrum from a database of stored frequency spectra of liquids having predetermined rheological properties; and identifying a rheological property of the liquid based on the stored frequency spectrum. detecting an acoustic signal generated by the liquid flowing in the pipe using an acoustic sensor attached to a rod extending from a wall of the pipe into the liquid, the acoustic sensor being attached to an end of the rod on the outer wall of the pipe , the acoustic signal being generated within the rod by the liquid flowing in the pipe , transmitted along the rod and detected by the acoustic sensor ; sampling the acoustic signal to provide a sampled acoustic signal; transforming the sampled acoustic signal to generate a sampled frequency spectrum; correlating the sampled frequency spectrum with a stored frequency spectrum from a database of stored frequency spectra of liquids having predetermined rheological properties; and identifying a rheological property of the liquid based on the stored frequency spectrum.
A composition for use in occluding a dentinal tubule within a mammalian tooth by applying to the tooth surface the composition comprising: a) isolated theobromine, or a salt or double salt thereof, or a co-crystal comprising theobromine; b) a source of calcium selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium gluconate, calcium phosphate, calcium acetate, and combinations thereof; and c) a source of phosphate selected from the group consisting of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, and combinations thereof. a) isolated theobromine, or a salt or double salt thereof, or a co-crystal comprising theobromine; b) a source of calcium selected from the group consisting of calcium chloride, calcium carbonate, calcium gluconate, calcium phosphate, calcium acetate, and combinations thereof; and c) a source of phosphate selected from the group consisting of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, dipotassium hydrogen phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, sodium dihydrogen phosphate, disodium hydrogen phosphate, trisodium phosphate, and combinations thereof.
A tonneau cover assembly for a vehicle, comprising: a tensioning system to tension a top cover by providing tension along the sides of the top cover and to seal the top cover to a cargo bed of a vehicle; a front attachment assembly operably connected at a bulkhead of the vehicle, said front attachment assembly providing a pair of first mounting locations for the tensioning system; a rear attachment assembly operably connected to the vehicle and to the top cover, said rear attachment assembly providing a pair of second mounting locations for the tensioning system; and, a plurality of cover management bows including a flat surface at both ends that sets the location of the cover management bows on bed rails of the vehicle without requiring side rails on the tonneau cover assembly; characterised in that the tensioning system includes first and second cables running fore/aft along respective bed rails of the vehicle to tension the top cover; wherein said first and second cables are connected to the sides of the top cover; wherein each cable has a first end and a second end; and wherein a first end of each cable is fixedly connected to a respective first mounting location, and a second end of each cable is fixedly connected to a respective second mounting location. a tensioning system to tension a top cover by providing tension along the sides of the top cover and to seal the top cover to a cargo bed of a vehicle; a front attachment assembly operably connected at a bulkhead of the vehicle, said front attachment assembly providing a pair of first mounting locations for the tensioning system; a rear attachment assembly operably connected to the vehicle and to the top cover, said rear attachment assembly providing a pair of second mounting locations for the tensioning system; and, a plurality of cover management bows including a flat surface at both ends that sets the location of the cover management bows on bed rails of the vehicle without requiring side rails on the tonneau cover assembly; characterised in that the tensioning system includes first and second cables running fore/aft along respective bed rails of the vehicle to tension the top cover; wherein said first and second cables are connected to the sides of the top cover; wherein each cable has a first end and a second end; and wherein a first end of each cable is fixedly connected to a respective first mounting location, and a second end of each cable is fixedly connected to a respective second mounting location.
A method for producing an acidified milk product selected from the group consisting of a fermented milk drink, a fermented set-type product (e.g. a set-type yoghurt), and a fermented spoonable product (e.g. a spoonable yoghurt), said method comprising: a) providing a milk substrate; b) treating the milk substrate with an enzyme having transglutaminase activity; and c) fermenting the milk substrate with a microorganism; wherein a protease in purified form is added to the milk substrate, and wherein the fermentation time is reduced compared to a fermentation where no protease is added, wherein step b) is performed before step c), and wherein the protease is added during or after step b). a) providing a milk substrate; b) treating the milk substrate with an enzyme having transglutaminase activity; and c) fermenting the milk substrate with a microorganism;