mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A preparation comprising thermoplastic polyisocyanate polyaddition product (TPPP), wherein the thermoplastic polyisocyanate polyaddition product (TPPP) is obtained by reacting: (a) a diisocyanate, and (b) a compound reactive with isocyanate with a functionality between 1.8 and 2.6 (c) and water in the presence of (d) a defoamer, comprising a polyalphaolefin. (a) a diisocyanate, and (b) a compound reactive with isocyanate with a functionality between 1.8 and 2.6 (c) and water in the presence of (d) a defoamer, comprising a polyalphaolefin.
A composite wavelength converter for an LED, comprising a substrate formed by a first layer of single crystalline garnet phosphor presenting first emission and excitation spectra, having a cubic crystal structure, a first lattice parameter and oriented crystal planes, wherein the substrate contains a first activator, and an epitaxial film formed by liquid phase epitaxy on the top and bottom of the substrate as a second layer of single crystalline garnet phosphor with the first activator and preferably at least with one second activator, presenting second emission and excitation spectra, having a cubic crystal structure and a second lattice parameter, wherein the epitaxial film is arranged directly on the top and bottom of the substrate on the oriented crystalline planes of the substrate , wherein the second emission and excitation spectra are different from the first emission and excitation spectra, wherein the difference between the first lattice parameter and the second lattice parameter results in a lattice mismatch within a range of about -2.0 and +2.0 %, preferably of about -1.0 and +1.0 %, and wherein the thickness of the epitaxial film on the top and on the bottom of the substrate , respectively, is at least 2 μm, preferably at least 20 μm, more preferably at least 30 μm, most preferably at least 50 μm. a substrate formed by a first layer of single crystalline garnet phosphor presenting first emission and excitation spectra, having a cubic crystal structure, a first lattice parameter and oriented crystal planes, wherein the substrate contains a first activator, and an epitaxial film formed by liquid phase epitaxy on the top and bottom of the substrate as a second layer of single crystalline garnet phosphor with the first activator and preferably at least with one second activator, presenting second emission and excitation spectra, having a cubic crystal structure and a second lattice parameter, wherein the epitaxial film is arranged directly on the top and bottom of the substrate on the oriented crystalline planes of the substrate , wherein the second emission and excitation spectra are different from the first emission and excitation spectra, wherein the difference between the first lattice parameter and the second lattice parameter results in a lattice mismatch within a range of about -2.0 and +2.0 %, preferably of about -1.0 and +1.0 %, and wherein the thickness of the epitaxial film on the top and on the bottom of the substrate , respectively, is at least 2 μm, preferably at least 20 μm, more preferably at least 30 μm, most preferably at least 50 μm.
A secondary battery electrolytic copper foil, which includes a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface, the electrolytic copper foil comprising: a copper layer including a matte surface facing the first surface and a shiny surface facing the second surface; and a first protective layer on the matte surface of the copper layer, wherein the first surface has a peak density (PD) of 3 to 110, a texture coefficient [TC ] of a plane of 1.32 or less, and a surface roughness (R z ) of 0.5 to 2.7 μm, wherein the peak density (PD), the texture coefficient [TC ] and the surface roughness (Rz) are measured according to the description. a copper layer including a matte surface facing the first surface and a shiny surface facing the second surface; and a first protective layer on the matte surface of the copper layer, wherein the first surface has a peak density (PD) of 3 to 110, a texture coefficient [TC ] of a plane of 1.32 or less, and a surface roughness (R z ) of 0.5 to 2.7 μm, wherein the peak density (PD), the texture coefficient [TC ] and the surface roughness (Rz) are measured according to the description.
A disconnect clutch having an axis of rotation for a drive train , having at least the following components: - a friction pack which is designed to be normally closed for transmitting a torque when in an engaged state; - a hydrostatic actuating device rotating with the clutch for switchably releasing the engaged state of the friction pack ; and - a damper device comprising a torsional vibration damper and/or a centrifugal pendulum , wherein the actuating device is arranged in an axially overlapping manner with the damper device at least in the extended state, wherein the friction pack comprises a friction disc , a pressure plate , a counter plate , a pressure pot and a disc spring , characterised in that the pressure pot is arranged for force-transmitting contact with: - the pressure plate radially outside the friction surface of the friction disc , and - the actuating device radially inside the friction surface of the friction disc , engaging through the counter plate . - a friction pack which is designed to be normally closed for transmitting a torque when in an engaged state; - a hydrostatic actuating device rotating with the clutch for switchably releasing the engaged state of the friction pack ; and - a damper device comprising a torsional vibration damper and/or a centrifugal pendulum , wherein the actuating device is arranged in an axially overlapping manner with the damper device at least in the extended state, wherein the friction pack comprises a friction disc , a pressure plate , a counter plate , a pressure pot and a disc spring , characterised in that the pressure pot is arranged for force-transmitting contact with: - the pressure plate radially outside the friction surface of the friction disc , and - the actuating device radially inside the friction surface of the friction disc , - the pressure plate radially outside the friction surface of the friction disc , and - the actuating device radially inside the friction surface of the friction disc , engaging through the counter plate .
A method of producing powder for a magnetic core comprising heating oxide layer-containing particles including an oxide layer in a nitriding atmosphere in a temperature range of 800°C to 1050°C to form a nitride layer made of aluminum nitride on at least a part of a surface of the oxide layer, the oxide layer-containing particles being made of an iron alloy and including the oxide layer, and the oxide layer being made of aluminum oxide and provided on at least a part of surfaces of the oxide layer-containing particles, characterised in that the iron alloy contains Al and Si, a content of Si is 0.4 to 4 mass% and a content of Al is 1 to 5 mass% with respect to 100 mass% of a total mass of the iron alloy, and a mass ratio of a content of Al to a total content of Al and Si in the iron alloy is 0.45 of higher.
A rotor structure of a rotary machine wherein a rotor is fastened at an outer peripheral surface of a shaft , a positioning key is formed at an inner wall of said rotor such as to protrude along the radius direction towards an inner side of the rotor, and a key groove into which said positioning key is fitted is formed at an outer peripheral surface of said shaft, characterized in that both side surfaces of the positioning key in the peripheral direction are provided with round concave portions (R).
A stator for an electric motor, the stator comprising a back-iron having a first surface and a heat sink , wherein the first surface of the back-iron includes a plurality of keying features arranged to retain the heat sink to the back-iron, wherein the heat sink is arranged to provide cooling to the back-iron via a surface of the heat sink, and wherein the surface of the heat sink has complementary keying features to the plurality of keying features on the first surface that are formed by casting the heat sink on the first surface of the back-iron, wherein the back-iron is formed from a plurality of laminations of electrical steel, wherein each of the plurality of laminations of electrical steel includes at least one keying feature, and characterized in that the plurality of laminations that form the back-iron are positioned at rotationally different angles with respect to each other, thereby forming keying features at different rotational positions along the axis of the back-iron.
A magnetizing device , comprising: a first magnet having a magnetic field forming a magnetization region in which a magnetizable security element is exposable to a magnetic field strength having a defined magnetic field direction; and a first magnetic field concentrator formed of a ferromagnetic material, the first magnetic field concentrator is arranged in the magnetic field and configured to amplify and focus the magnetic field in the defined magnetic field direction in the magnetization region ; a second magnet with a second magnetic field concentrator , wherein the first magnet with the first magnetic field concentrator forms the magnetization region with the second magnet and the second magnetic field concentrator , wherein the first and second magnets are positioned: such that a north pole of each of the magnets points towards the magnetization region and a south pole of each of the magnets points away from the magnetization region , or such that a south pole of each of the magnets points towards the magnetization region and a north pole of each of the magnets points away from the magnetization region . a first magnet having a magnetic field forming a magnetization region in which a magnetizable security element is exposable to a magnetic field strength having a defined magnetic field direction; and a first magnetic field concentrator formed of a ferromagnetic material, the first magnetic field concentrator is arranged in the magnetic field and configured to amplify and focus the magnetic field in the defined magnetic field direction in the magnetization region ; a second magnet with a second magnetic field concentrator , wherein the first magnet with the first magnetic field concentrator forms the magnetization region with the second magnet and the second magnetic field concentrator , wherein the first and second magnets are positioned: such that a north pole of each of the magnets points towards the magnetization region and a south pole of each of the magnets points away from the magnetization region , or such that a south pole of each of the magnets points towards the magnetization region and a north pole of each of the magnets points away from the magnetization region . such that a north pole of each of the magnets points towards the magnetization region and a south pole of each of the magnets points away from the magnetization region , or such that a south pole of each of the magnets points towards the magnetization region and a north pole of each of the magnets points away from the magnetization region .
A cartilage conduction system comprising: a transducer that generates mechanical energy; and a functionally graded material, FGM, interface dimensioned to be coupled between the transducer and cartilage located on an outer ear of a user, wherein the FGM interface: exhibits a gradation of at least one characteristic from one side of the FGM interface to another side of the FGM interface; and facilitates transferring the mechanical energy across the gradation of the characteristic from the transducer to the cartilage; characterized in that : the one side is impedance-matched to the transducer; and the another side is impedance-matched to the cartilage located on the outer ear of the user. a transducer that generates mechanical energy; and a functionally graded material, FGM, interface dimensioned to be coupled between the transducer and cartilage located on an outer ear of a user, wherein the FGM interface: exhibits a gradation of at least one characteristic from one side of the FGM interface to another side of the FGM interface; and facilitates transferring the mechanical energy across the gradation of the characteristic from the transducer to the cartilage; characterized in that : the one side is impedance-matched to the transducer; and the another side is impedance-matched to the cartilage located on the outer ear of the user. exhibits a gradation of at least one characteristic from one side of the FGM interface to another side of the FGM interface; and facilitates transferring the mechanical energy across the gradation of the characteristic from the transducer to the cartilage; characterized in that : the one side is impedance-matched to the transducer; and the another side is impedance-matched to the cartilage located on the outer ear of the user. the one side is impedance-matched to the transducer; and the another side is impedance-matched to the cartilage located on the outer ear of the user.
A computer-implemented method for planning a three-point-turn in operating an Autonomous Driving Vehicle (ADV) , the method comprising: determining a candidate route from a start point to an end point , the start point being within a first lane associated with a first travel direction, and the end point being within a second lane associated with a second travel direction opposite of the first travel direction; categorizing the candidate route into a first segment (subsections 1 through 4) associated with the first travel direction, a second segment (subsections 4 through 5) associated with a three-point-turn region, and a third segment (subsections 5 through 7) associated with the second travel direction; determining a total cost associated with the candidate route based at least in part on the first and second segments; and planning the three-point-turn based on the candidate route in response to determining that the total cost is below a threshold cost to drive the ADV to make the three-point-turn, wherein the total cost comprises at least an obstacle cost and a remaining lane length cost, the remaining lane length is the distance between the current location of the vehicle and the end of the current lane segment, wherein the cost is higher when the remaining lane length is shorter. determining a candidate route from a start point to an end point , the start point being within a first lane associated with a first travel direction, and the end point being within a second lane associated with a second travel direction opposite of the first travel direction; categorizing the candidate route into a first segment (subsections 1 through 4) associated with the first travel direction, a second segment (subsections 4 through 5) associated with a three-point-turn region, and a third segment (subsections 5 through 7) associated with the second travel direction; determining a total cost associated with the candidate route based at least in part on the first and second segments; and planning the three-point-turn based on the candidate route in response to determining that the total cost is below a threshold cost to drive the ADV to make the three-point-turn, wherein the total cost comprises at least an obstacle cost and a remaining lane length cost, the remaining lane length is the distance between the current location of the vehicle and the end of the current lane segment, wherein the cost is higher when the remaining lane length is shorter.
An elongate, arthroscopic surgical instrument for guiding a drill into bone, the surgical instrument comprising: an elongate body comprising a shaft having a handle at its proximal end and a head at its distal end, wherein the head comprises a mouth and jaw assembly, operable between a first, open, position and a second, substantially closed, position, and intermediate positions therebetween, and the shaft comprises a lumen aligned with the longitudinal axis of the shaft from the proximal end of the surgical instrument to the mouth of the shaft , wherein the lumen is suitable for receipt and passage of a drill or drill-piece, and the jaw assembly comprises a pair of opposed reciprocating arms , wherein the mouth further comprises engaging means suitable for engaging with tissue such as bone, wherein the jaw assembly further comprises a lock to lock the jaw assembly in the first or second positions, or an intermediate position, wherein the arms of the jaw assembly are curved and have rounded inner edges, characterised in that the arms further have sharpened distal tips.
Electrical connecting module for electrically contacting two contact elements, comprising - a first structural unit , which has at least one first contact element and one first magnet element , and - a second structural unit , which has at least one second contact element and one second magnet element , wherein - the first structural unit can be attached to the second structural unit in a closing direction (X) for the purpose of closing the electrical connecting module, and - the first structural unit or at least one assembly of the first structural unit , which assembly comprises the first contact element and the first magnet element , can be moved relative to the second structural unit in an opening direction (Y), which differs from the closing direction (X) and is not directed opposite to the said closing direction, for the purpose of opening from a closed position, wherein, in the closed position, the first structural unit and the second structural unit are mechanically latched to one another against the closing direction (X) for retaining purposes, wherein a latching device for latching the structural units to one another is arranged on the second structural unit , wherein the latching device has the at least one second contact element , characterized in that the latching device has at least one latching element which is movable in relation to a housing of the second structural unit and realizes the at least one second contact element for electrical contacting with the at least one first contact element of the first structural unit , wherein the at least one first contact element for electrical contacting with the at least one latching element of the latching device of the second structural unit , which at least one latching element realizes the at least one second contact element, is arranged on a latching element of the first structural unit . - a first structural unit , which has at least one first contact element and one first magnet element , and - a second structural unit , which has at least one second contact element and one second magnet element , - the first structural unit can be attached to the second structural unit in a closing direction (X) for the purpose of closing the electrical connecting module, and - the first structural unit or at least one assembly of the first structural unit , which assembly comprises the first contact element and the first magnet element , can be moved relative to the second structural unit in an opening direction (Y), which differs from the closing direction (X) and is not directed opposite to the said closing direction, for the purpose of opening from a closed position,
An evacuation device for transporting gas and/or particles out of a room (R), comprising mounting means for installation in a wall of the room such that an inflow end is located on the face of the wall that faces the inside of the room and an outflow end is located outside the room, the evacuation device comprising a venturi nozzle extending between the inflow end and the outflow end, characterised by - a barrier releasably attached in the venturi nozzle to seal it when the evacuation device is in a standby state, and - driving means arranged to guide at least one flow of fluid (W) through the venturi nozzle when the evacuation device is in an activated state, and - wherein the driving means comprise one or more nozzles arranged for connection to a liquid reservoir and configured to send nebulized liquid into the venturi nozzle . - a barrier releasably attached in the venturi nozzle to seal it when the evacuation device is in a standby state, and - driving means arranged to guide at least one flow of fluid (W) through the venturi nozzle when the evacuation device is in an activated state, and - wherein the driving means comprise one or more nozzles arranged for connection to a liquid reservoir and configured to send nebulized liquid into the venturi nozzle .
A seafloor mining system comprising: a vertical riser supported by a buoyancy device having variable buoyancy; a mining machine to deliver seafloor ore to the vertical riser ; a lifting system to pass the ore through the vertical riser ; a transport vessel removably connected to the vertical riser to receive ore from the vertical riser ; characterized in that : the vertical riser is releasably anchored to the seafloor by an anchor separate from the mining machine ; the vertical riser is in the form of a rigid pipe, attached to the transport vessel via a flexible link hose, wherein said link hose is supported by one or more hose buoys and is releasably connected to the transport vessel; and the buoyancy device having variable buoyancy is suitable for reducing tension on a chain between the vertical riser and the anchor to allow disconnection of the vertical riser and chain from the anchor . a vertical riser supported by a buoyancy device having variable buoyancy; a mining machine to deliver seafloor ore to the vertical riser ; a lifting system to pass the ore through the vertical riser ; a transport vessel removably connected to the vertical riser to receive ore from the vertical riser ; characterized in that : the vertical riser is releasably anchored to the seafloor by an anchor separate from the mining machine ; the vertical riser is in the form of a rigid pipe, attached to the transport vessel via a flexible link hose, wherein said link hose is supported by one or more hose buoys and is releasably connected to the transport vessel; and the buoyancy device having variable buoyancy is suitable for reducing tension on a chain between the vertical riser and the anchor to allow disconnection of the vertical riser and chain from the anchor . the vertical riser is releasably anchored to the seafloor by an anchor separate from the mining machine ; the vertical riser is in the form of a rigid pipe, attached to the transport vessel via a flexible link hose, wherein said link hose is supported by one or more hose buoys and is releasably connected to the transport vessel; and the buoyancy device having variable buoyancy is suitable for reducing tension on a chain between the vertical riser and the anchor to allow disconnection of the vertical riser and chain from the anchor .
A health functional food composition for use in a method of the prevention or the improvement of a neurological disorder comprising at least one peptide selected from peptides consisting of the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOS: 1 to 10 as an active ingredient.