mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A hard capsule, comprising a film containing a base of polyvinyl alcohols and silica particles with an average particle size of 0.01 μm or more and 10 μm or less, wherein the silica particles are contained in film components of the hard capsule in an amount of 3% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less based on the total of the film components excluding moisture, which is taken as 100% by mass, and wherein the polyvinyl alcohols are partially saponified polyvinyl alcohols with a degree of saponification in the range of 78% to 95%. wherein the silica particles are contained in film components of the hard capsule in an amount of 3% by mass or more and 45% by mass or less based on the total of the film components excluding moisture, which is taken as 100% by mass, and wherein the polyvinyl alcohols are partially saponified polyvinyl alcohols with a degree of saponification in the range of 78% to 95%.
A system for automatically terminating a voice call, the system comprising: a memory unit in a device configured to store a set of defined keywords indicating the end of the voice conversation ; a voice recognition system provided in the device and configured to recognize spoken words in a voice conversation between a caller and a receiver; wherein the voice recognition system is configured to detect at least one keyword of the set of defined keywords in the voice conversation of the voice call; wherein the voice recognition system is further configured to check whether the voice conversation is continued or not for a predefined time after detecting at least one keyword; and wherein the voice recognition system is configured to terminate the call after detecting at least one of the defined keywords if the voice conversation is not continued; characterized by : the system being further configured for learning and storing new words as keywords if the words are used in a plurality of cases at the end of a voice conversation . a memory unit in a device configured to store a set of defined keywords indicating the end of the voice conversation ; a voice recognition system provided in the device and configured to recognize spoken words in a voice conversation between a caller and a receiver; wherein the voice recognition system is configured to detect at least one keyword of the set of defined keywords in the voice conversation of the voice call; wherein the voice recognition system is further configured to check whether the voice conversation is continued or not for a predefined time after detecting at least one keyword; and wherein the voice recognition system is configured to terminate the call after detecting at least one of the defined keywords if the voice conversation is not continued; characterized by : the system being further configured for learning and storing new words as keywords if the words are used in a plurality of cases at the end of a voice conversation .
A method for the treatment of vapors produced while cooking food in the oven chamber of an oven , comprising the following steps: channeling vapors exiting said oven chamber in a first region of a vapor exhaust system of said oven , arranged so that therein the vapors are de-moisturized and cooled down, wherein in the first region a tortuous path for the vapors is formed, wherein said tortuous path is a duct comprising a plurality of baffles ( 177;1077 ), de-moisturizing and cooling down said vapors in said first region , wherein de-moisturizing comprises spraying cooling water into the first region where the baffles form a waterfall-type filter that at each fall condenses the vapors, channeling said de-moisturized and cooled down vapors exiting said first region in a second region of said vapor exhaust system , arranged on top of said first region and arranged so that therein vapors exiting said first region are mixed to air before being exhausted to the outside ambient, in said second region , mixing said de-moisturized and cooled down vapors exiting said first region with air taken in from the outside ambient and having cooled down at least one among a door of the said oven and internal oven parts heated up during the oven operation, exhausting said vapors to the outside ambient. channeling vapors exiting said oven chamber in a first region of a vapor exhaust system of said oven , arranged so that therein the vapors are de-moisturized and cooled down, wherein in the first region a tortuous path for the vapors is formed, wherein said tortuous path is a duct comprising a plurality of baffles ( 177;1077 ), de-moisturizing and cooling down said vapors in said first region , wherein de-moisturizing comprises spraying cooling water into the first region where the baffles form a waterfall-type filter that at each fall condenses the vapors, channeling said de-moisturized and cooled down vapors exiting said first region in a second region of said vapor exhaust system , arranged on top of said first region and arranged so that therein vapors exiting said first region are mixed to air before being exhausted to the outside ambient, in said second region , mixing said de-moisturized and cooled down vapors exiting said first region with air taken in from the outside ambient and having cooled down at least one among a door of the said oven and internal oven parts heated up during the oven operation, exhausting said vapors to the outside ambient.
A method for assembling an apparatus for managing discharge of a battery assembly used to power at least part of an object, said method comprising: providing the battery assembly comprising one or more battery cells; electrically coupling a self-discharging circuit to the battery assembly ; and electrically coupling a battery management system to the self-discharging circuit , wherein the battery management system is configured to control operation of the self-discharging circuit in order to permit controlled self-discharge of the battery assembly , and wherein the battery management system is configured to cause the battery assembly to discharge via the self-discharging circuit when a timer exceeds a threshold length of time; wherein the battery management system is configured to start the timer when the battery management system detects that power to the object is turned off; characterized in that the battery management system is configured to detect that the power to the object is turned off by receiving a signal from the object indicating that the power to the object is turned off. providing the battery assembly comprising one or more battery cells; electrically coupling a self-discharging circuit to the battery assembly ; and electrically coupling a battery management system to the self-discharging circuit , wherein the battery management system is configured to control operation of the self-discharging circuit in order to permit controlled self-discharge of the battery assembly , and wherein the battery management system is configured to cause the battery assembly to discharge via the self-discharging circuit when a timer exceeds a threshold length of time; wherein the battery management system is configured to start the timer when the battery management system detects that power to the object is turned off; characterized in that the battery management system is configured to detect that the power to the object is turned off by receiving a signal from the object indicating that the power to the object is turned off.
Outer thread brake for a cording or cabling machine with at least one workstation comprising a creel for holding at least one feed package , a spindle for rotating a thread pulled off of the feed package around a spindle pot associated with the spindle , and a thread guide channel for guiding the thread received via a free end section of the thread guide channel to the spindle ; wherein the outer thread brake can be coupled to the free end section in order to form a thread entry for the thread guide channel and can be arranged, in the thread running direction of the pulled-off thread , between the feed package and the thread guide channel for the passage of the pulled-off thread and comprising a clamping section for the defined braking of motion of the thread passing through, characterised in that the outer thread brake comprises a thread exit , which can be plugged, locked or rotated into or onto the free end section and which is preceded by a shoulder section , from which a protrusion protrudes, which runs parallel to the thread exit and forms a pneumatic port for pneumatically releasing the outer thread brake .
A method for homogenizing a steel composition comprising: melting a plurality of elements to make the steel composition having an austenitic phase temperature range having an upper limit, each element having a diffusivity within the austenitic phase of the steel composition; determining a characteristic distance, B, of an inhomogenous distribution of a selected element in the steel composition prior, wherein the characteristic distance is the distance between regions of high and low concentrations of an element or the distance between regions having different phases of material; heating the steel composition to a first temperature within the upper half of the pure austenitic phase temperature range; calculating the first period of time, t, at least in part, using the following equation: d = D ⋅ e − Q kT ⋅ t where d is a desired diffusion distance of the selected element, T is the first temperature, D is a diffusion coefficient for the selected element in austenitic phase iron (γ-Fe), Q is an activation energy of the selected element in γ-Fe, and k is Boltzmann's constant, wherein the desired diffusion distance, d, is selected so that the ratio of d /B is from d /B ≥ 0.75 to d /B ≤ 10.0; maintaining the steel composition at the first temperature for the first period of time; and working the steel composition. melting a plurality of elements to make the steel composition having an austenitic phase temperature range having an upper limit, each element having a diffusivity within the austenitic phase of the steel composition; determining a characteristic distance, B, of an inhomogenous distribution of a selected element in the steel composition prior, wherein the characteristic distance is the distance between regions of high and low concentrations of an element or the distance between regions having different phases of material; heating the steel composition to a first temperature within the upper half of the pure austenitic phase temperature range; calculating the first period of time, t, at least in part, using the following equation: d = D ⋅ e − Q kT ⋅ t where d is a desired diffusion distance of the selected element, T is the first temperature, D is a diffusion coefficient for the selected element in austenitic phase iron (γ-Fe), Q is an activation energy of the selected element in γ-Fe, and k is Boltzmann's constant, wherein the desired diffusion distance, d, is selected so that the ratio of d /B is from d /B ≥ 0.75 to d /B ≤ 10.0; maintaining the steel composition at the first temperature for the first period of time; and working the steel composition.
Method for safe at least semi-autonomous driving operation of an ego vehicle in case of sun glare , comprising the following steps: - checking, by a computing system, whether one or more vehicle sensors of the ego vehicle are dazzled by sun glare ; - if yes (T), detecting environmental information by a detection system of the ego vehicle ; - checking, by a computing system, the environmental information for a presence of at least one object , which is suitable for intercepting the sun glare during driving operation of the ego vehicle ; - if yes (T), checking, by a computing system, whether the ego vehicle can execute a driving maneuver in such a way that the at least one object intercepts the sun glare during driving operation of the ego vehicle ; - if yes (T), executing the driving maneuver , characterized in that said a least one object is a dynamic object. - checking, by a computing system, whether one or more vehicle sensors of the ego vehicle are dazzled by sun glare ; - if yes (T), detecting environmental information by a detection system of the ego vehicle ; - checking, by a computing system, the environmental information for a presence of at least one object , which is suitable for intercepting the sun glare during driving operation of the ego vehicle ; - if yes (T), checking, by a computing system, whether the ego vehicle can execute a driving maneuver in such a way that the at least one object intercepts the sun glare during driving operation of the ego vehicle ; - if yes (T), executing the driving maneuver ,
A device for bridging an expansion joint in the region of a carriageway, comprising a superstructure and a substructure , with the following features: The substructure forms a support for the superstructure ; the superstructure comprises at least one elastic element ; there is disposed in the superstructure at least one holding element which is at least partially embedded in the elastic element ; the at least one holding element (19 20) is formed by an angle profile or by angle profiles, respectively, and is disposed so as to extend continuously across at least almost the entire length of the superstructure ; the elastic element of the superstructure is cast in-situ, characterized in that the elastic element is at least partially made from a cold-hardening castable synthetic resin or a cold-hardening castable plastic in the form of a polyurea system. The substructure forms a support for the superstructure ; the superstructure comprises at least one elastic element ; there is disposed in the superstructure at least one holding element which is at least partially embedded in the elastic element ; the at least one holding element (19 20) is formed by an angle profile or by angle profiles, respectively, and is disposed so as to extend continuously across at least almost the entire length of the superstructure ; the elastic element of the superstructure is cast in-situ, characterized in that the elastic element is at least partially made from a cold-hardening castable synthetic resin or a cold-hardening castable plastic in the form of a polyurea system.
A method for reducing the content of undesirable components in a tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material, the method comprising: a) receiving a tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material comprising RuBisCO, F2 fraction proteins, or a combination thereof, wherein the tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material further comprises one or more undesirable components selected from the group consisting of ash, nicotine or a combination thereof; b) dissolving at least a portion of the tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material in a solvent having a pH of greater than 7 to form a solution, wherein a base is added; and c) subjecting the basic tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material solution to diafiltration by passing the solution through one or more ultrafiltration membranes to afford a retentate comprising a protein concentrate or isolate having a reduced amount of ash, nicotine, or a combination thereof as compared with the tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material. a) receiving a tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material comprising RuBisCO, F2 fraction proteins, or a combination thereof, wherein the tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material further comprises one or more undesirable components selected from the group consisting of ash, nicotine or a combination thereof; b) dissolving at least a portion of the tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material in a solvent having a pH of greater than 7 to form a solution, wherein a base is added; and c) subjecting the basic tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material solution to diafiltration by passing the solution through one or more ultrafiltration membranes to afford a retentate comprising a protein concentrate or isolate having a reduced amount of ash, nicotine, or a combination thereof as compared with the tobacco-derived, protein-enriched material.
An aerosol-generating device comprising: a cavity for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate ; an external heating element of the aerosol-generating device adapted to exclusively externally heat the aerosol-forming substrate when said aerosol-forming substrate is received in the cavity , and an elongate temperature sensor which is provided in the cavity and wherein the elongate temperature sensor is configured to penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate when said aerosol-forming substrate is received in the cavity . a cavity for receiving an aerosol-forming substrate ; an external heating element of the aerosol-generating device adapted to exclusively externally heat the aerosol-forming substrate when said aerosol-forming substrate is received in the cavity , and an elongate temperature sensor which is provided in the cavity and wherein the elongate temperature sensor is configured to penetrate the aerosol-forming substrate when said aerosol-forming substrate is received in the cavity .
A computer-implemented method for ordering the vehicles of a fleet of vehicles according to a need for maintenance, the method including the steps of, for each vehicle in the fleet, - determining a time series, the time series including, for each time step, an instantaneous value of at least one quantity of interest obtained from monitoring events acquired by means of a system for monitoring vehicles of the fleet of vehicles; and, - analyzing , over a predetermined time interval, the time series, taking into account the time series determined for all the vehicles of the fleet of vehicles, considering that at each time step, the state of a vehicle is either a "normal" state or an "abnormal" state requiring maintenance, so as to obtain an optimal sequence of states over the predetermined time interval, the method being characterized in that it comprises the additional steps of: - for each vehicle in the fleet, detecting presence, if any, of one or a plurality of bursts in the optimum sequence of states; then, - ordering a list of vehicles of the fleet of vehicles according to the properties of the bursts detected for each vehicle. - determining a time series, the time series including, for each time step, an instantaneous value of at least one quantity of interest obtained from monitoring events acquired by means of a system for monitoring vehicles of the fleet of vehicles; and, - analyzing , over a predetermined time interval, the time series, taking into account the time series determined for all the vehicles of the fleet of vehicles, considering that at each time step, the state of a vehicle is either a "normal" state or an "abnormal" state requiring maintenance, so as to obtain an optimal sequence of states over the predetermined time interval, - for each vehicle in the fleet, detecting presence, if any, of one or a plurality of bursts in the optimum sequence of states; then, - ordering a list of vehicles of the fleet of vehicles according to the properties of the bursts detected for each vehicle.
A method of milling at least a portion of a profile on a railway rail in situ, the method comprising: rotating a milling cutter about a rotation axis (A), the milling cutter comprising a cutter body including a cutter face , and a plurality of cutting inserts mounted around a periphery of the cutter face , each of the plurality of cutting inserts comprising a cutting edge , each cutting edge including two ends, wherein the two ends of each of the cutting edges define a circular ring comprising an inner radius, defined by inner ends of the cutting edges, and an outer radius, defined by outer ends of the cutting edges , as the milling cutter rotates about the rotation axis (A); milling a facet of the profile on the railway rail in situ with the cutting edges of the cutting inserts rotating in a predetermined plane while controlling the depth of cut of the cutting inserts , wherein a distance between the rotation axis (A) and a closer edge of the facet is less than a distance from the rotation axis (A) to the inner radius of the circular ring, and wherein the rotation axis (A) is offset from the facet being milled on the railway rail by the cutting inserts ; traversing the railway rail in situ with the milling cutter while milling the railway rail ; and controlling the speed of traverse of the milling cutter along the railway rail . rotating a milling cutter about a rotation axis (A), the milling cutter comprising a cutter body including a cutter face , and a plurality of cutting inserts mounted around a periphery of the cutter face , each of the plurality of cutting inserts comprising a cutting edge , each cutting edge including two ends, wherein the two ends of each of the cutting edges define a circular ring comprising an inner radius, defined by inner ends of the cutting edges, and an outer radius, defined by outer ends of the cutting edges , as the milling cutter rotates about the rotation axis (A); a cutter body including a cutter face , and a plurality of cutting inserts mounted around a periphery of the cutter face , each of the plurality of cutting inserts comprising a cutting edge , each cutting edge including two ends, wherein the two ends of each of the cutting edges define a circular ring comprising an inner radius, defined by inner ends of the cutting edges, and an outer radius, defined by outer ends of the cutting edges , as the milling cutter rotates about the rotation axis (A); milling a facet of the profile on the railway rail in situ with the cutting edges of the cutting inserts rotating in a predetermined plane while controlling the depth of cut of the cutting inserts , wherein a distance between the rotation axis (A) and a closer edge of the facet is less than a distance from the rotation axis (A) to the inner radius of the circular ring, and wherein the rotation axis (A) is offset from the facet being milled on the railway rail by the cutting inserts ; traversing the railway rail in situ with the milling cutter while milling the railway rail ; and controlling the speed of traverse of the milling cutter along the railway rail .
A preform for CAD/CAM machining apparatus, the preform having an upper face and a lower face and comprising at least one cell filled with a composite material to be machined by CAD/CAM, said material comprising at least 80%, preferably 90%, more preferably 100% long unidirectional fibers embedded in a cross-linked polymer fiber matrix said fibers being placed in the matrix vertical to the upper and lower faces of the support.