mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing a lithium iron phosphate nanopowder coated with carbon, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a mixture solution by adding a lithium precursor, an iron precursor and a phosphorus precursor in a triethanolamine solvent which is a non-aqueous solvent; (b) putting the mixture solution into a reactor and reacting to prepare amorphous lithium iron phosphate nanoseed particle; and (c) heat treating the lithium iron phosphate nanoseed particle thus to prepare the lithium iron phosphate nanopowder coated with carbon on a portion or a whole of a surface of a particle, wherein the precursor of carbon coating layer may be the reaction solvent remaining on the surface of the particle after use or a separate organic compound, wherein the above Step (b) is performed at a temperature range of 120°C to 335°C for 0.1 to 24 hours, wherein the above Step (b) is performed under pressure conditions of less than or equal to 10 bar, and wherein the above Step (c) is performed at a temperature range of 400°C to 900°C for 0.5 to 5 hours. (a) preparing a mixture solution by adding a lithium precursor, an iron precursor and a phosphorus precursor in a triethanolamine solvent which is a non-aqueous solvent; (b) putting the mixture solution into a reactor and reacting to prepare amorphous lithium iron phosphate nanoseed particle; and (c) heat treating the lithium iron phosphate nanoseed particle thus to prepare the lithium iron phosphate nanopowder coated with carbon on a portion or a whole of a surface of a particle,
An anti-PD-L1 single domain antibody (VHH), comprising a complementary determining region (CDR) consisting of CDR1 as set forth by SEQ ID NO.: 5, CDR2 as set forth by SEQ ID NO.: 6 and CDR3 as set forth by SEQ ID NO.: 7, wherein said CDR1, CDR2 and CDR3 are separated by frame regions FR1, FR2, FR3, and FR4 of the VHH chain, and the anti-PD-L1 single domain antibody (VHH) can block the binding between PD-L1 and PD-1.
A solid-state laser device comprising: a resonator composed of a pair of mirrors ; a laser rod disposed in the resonator, the laser rod comprising an antireflection film on an end surface thereof and having a chamfered portion at a peripheral edge of the end surface ; and an end-surface protection member that is disposed at a position facing the end surface of the laser rod , that is attached to and covering an end portion of the laser rod , that has an opening defining portion that forms an opening whose diameter is smaller than a diameter of an outer periphery of the end surface , and that limits a laser light path region in the end surface of the laser rod to a region inside of the outer periphery of the end surface . a resonator composed of a pair of mirrors ; a laser rod disposed in the resonator, the laser rod comprising an antireflection film on an end surface thereof and having a chamfered portion at a peripheral edge of the end surface ; and an end-surface protection member that is disposed at a position facing the end surface of the laser rod , that is attached to and covering an end portion of the laser rod , that has an opening defining portion that forms an opening whose diameter is smaller than a diameter of an outer periphery of the end surface , and that limits a laser light path region in the end surface of the laser rod to a region inside of the outer periphery of the end surface .
Pallet having: - an upper deck which configures a platform for goods; - a number of feet or skids which are disposed on the lower side of the upper deck and are preferably adapted for transportation by industrial trucks; and - at least one receptacle which for an electronic built-in part is disposed in the region of one of the feet or one of the skids , characterized in that the at least one receptacle is configured in the manner of a blind bore or pocket in the upper deck , said receptacle at the opening thereof being closed or able to be closed by a cover , and said receptacle at least in one of the lateral walls thereof having a cut-out which, for aerating and ventilating, fluidically communicates at least indirectly with the ambient air, wherein an aerating opening which is at least indirectly connected to the receptacle and as a result thereof enables an exchange of gas between the receptacle and the environment is provided in at least one of the external vertical lateral walls of that foot or that skid that accommodates the receptacle . - an upper deck which configures a platform for goods; - a number of feet or skids which are disposed on the lower side of the upper deck and are preferably adapted for transportation by industrial trucks; and - at least one receptacle which for an electronic built-in part is disposed in the region of one of the feet or one of the skids ,
A stabilized soluble calcium complex, characterized in that it consists of: a) a source of calcium present in an amount of 0.05 mg to 15 mg per gram of a sample; b) a cationic polymer present in a mass ratio to the calcium source of between 0.25 and 12.5; c) an anionic hydrocolloid; and d) a source of a soluble fiber, the soluble fiber source consisting of fructans and / or inulin. a) a source of calcium present in an amount of 0.05 mg to 15 mg per gram of a sample; b) a cationic polymer present in a mass ratio to the calcium source of between 0.25 and 12.5; c) an anionic hydrocolloid; and d) a source of a soluble fiber, the soluble fiber source consisting of fructans and / or inulin.
A paint baking method for a vehicle body (B), the vehicle body (B) - having a main shell body (B1) to which a lid part (D) is attached via a hinge (H), and - including a body exterior part and a coated surface of the main shell body (B1) and the lid part (D) adjacent to the hinge (H), the paint baking method comprising: - opening the lid part (D) before moving a heat source toward the coated surface, the heat source giving heat energy to the coated surface of the vehicle body (B) being conveyed in a state of opening the lid part (D); - moving the heat source toward the coated surface to bake a wet coating film applied to the coated surface, the wet coating film being formed by a thermoset paint; - thereby locally heating and thus baking a wet coating film applied to the coated surface around said hinge (H); - moving away the heat source from the coated surface; - closing the lid part (D) after having moved the heat source away from the coated surface; and - thereafter baking a coating film applied to the vehicle body (B) using hot air with the lid part (D) being closed. - having a main shell body (B1) to which a lid part (D) is attached via a hinge (H), and - including a body exterior part and a coated surface of the main shell body (B1) and the lid part (D) adjacent to the hinge (H), - opening the lid part (D) before moving a heat source toward the coated surface, the heat source giving heat energy to the coated surface of the vehicle body (B) being conveyed in a state of opening the lid part (D); - moving the heat source toward the coated surface to bake a wet coating film applied to the coated surface, the wet coating film being formed by a thermoset paint; - thereby locally heating and thus baking a wet coating film applied to the coated surface around said hinge (H); - moving away the heat source from the coated surface; - closing the lid part (D) after having moved the heat source away from the coated surface; and - thereafter baking a coating film applied to the vehicle body (B) using hot air with the lid part (D) being closed.
A plastic material comprising a polyethylene-comprising polymer, a plasticizer, dinotefuran and flumethrin insecticide as active components, and a porous material impregnated with the insecticide, dispersed within the plastic material as granules, wherein the plasticizer is a chlorinated paraffin or an epoxidized triglyceride, and wherein the plastic material is formulated to release the dinotefuran and flumethrin insecticide through an outer surface of the plastic material at an effective rate for a period of at least a week.
A method of producing a component of a composite of diamond having a diamond content of ≥ 25 vol% and a binder, wherein a Hot Isostatic gas Pressure process (HIP) is used, comprising the steps of: forming a de-bound green body having a diamond content of solids of at least 50 vol%; enclosing said de-bound green body and infiltrant in a Zr-capsule that comprises zirconium as a main constituent and sealing the Zr-capsule, and applying a predetermined pressure-temperature cycle on the unit formed by said de-bound green body, infiltrant and capsule in which the infiltrant infiltrates the de-bound green body and the de-bound green body is further densified in the sense that the volume thereof is decreased wherein the predetermined pressure-temperature cycle comprises a temperature and pressure increase, with or without holding times, until a predetermined maximum temperature being between 1450 to 1600°C and a predetermined maximum pressure being between 50 to 3000 Bar is reached, a gas pressure is used to create an isostatic pressure on the Zr-capsule. forming a de-bound green body having a diamond content of solids of at least 50 vol%; enclosing said de-bound green body and infiltrant in a Zr-capsule that comprises zirconium as a main constituent and sealing the Zr-capsule, and applying a predetermined pressure-temperature cycle on the unit formed by said de-bound green body, infiltrant and capsule in which the infiltrant infiltrates the de-bound green body and the de-bound green body is further densified in the sense that the volume thereof is decreased wherein the predetermined pressure-temperature cycle comprises a temperature and pressure increase, with or without holding times, until a predetermined maximum temperature being between 1450 to 1600°C and a predetermined maximum pressure being between 50 to 3000 Bar is reached, a gas pressure is used to create an isostatic pressure on the Zr-capsule.
Method for determining a state-of-charge of a battery having a battery management unit and a control unit that is superimposed on the battery management unit, wherein the battery management unit can be operated in three operating modes for determining the state-of-charge, - wherein in a first operating mode of the battery management unit a battery current is regularly sensed by means of the battery management unit (S11), - wherein in a second operating mode information regarding the state-of-charge of the battery is collected by the battery management unit (S13), wherein the state-of-charge of the battery is determined, and wherein at least one function, which can be performed in a third operating mode and comprises at least one communication function to the superimposed control unit, is disabled, - wherein in the third operating mode , which corresponds to a fully operating mode, the battery current is sensed and the state-of-charge of the battery is determined and is communicated with the switched-on superimposed control unit by means of the battery management unit, - wherein the battery management unit switches from the first operating mode into the second operating mode (S13) if the battery current exceeds a predetermined current threshold value (S12), - wherein the battery management unit is switched into the third operating mode by the superimposed control unit, in particular by means of transmitting a wakeup signal. - wherein in a first operating mode of the battery management unit a battery current is regularly sensed by means of the battery management unit (S11), - wherein in a second operating mode information regarding the state-of-charge of the battery is collected by the battery management unit (S13), wherein the state-of-charge of the battery is determined, and wherein at least one function, which can be performed in a third operating mode and comprises at least one communication function to the superimposed control unit, is disabled, - wherein in the third operating mode , which corresponds to a fully operating mode, the battery current is sensed and the state-of-charge of the battery is determined and is communicated with the switched-on superimposed control unit by means of the battery management unit, - wherein the battery management unit switches from the first operating mode into the second operating mode (S13) if the battery current exceeds a predetermined current threshold value (S12), - wherein the battery management unit is switched into the third operating mode by the superimposed control unit, in particular by means of transmitting a wakeup signal.
A method for controlling the ignition energy of a sparkplug of an ignition system, the method comprising: providing a base current (I base ) and a base duration (D base ) which corresponds to the primary current and duration, respectively, of a physical model at a fixed engine operating point; determining a risetime number (RN) which is based on a risetime statistical mean value and a risetime standard deviation; determining an operating condition indicator indicating an operating condition of the ignition system, which corresponds to an ignition density (ρ ip ) of a fuel-air-mixture at an ignition time; determining an engine operating state (EOS) which is either a stationary state or a transient state; determining a engine operating state (EOS) based factor as a function of the determined engine operating state (EOS); determining a sparkplug state indicator (SSI) as a value based on the determined risetime number (RN) and the determined operating condition indicator; determining a sparkplug state indicator (SSI) based correction factor as a function of the sparkplug state indicator (SSI); and multiplying the base current (I base ) and the base duration (D base ) with the sparkplug state indicator (SSI) based correction factor and with the engine operating state (EOS) based factor for achieving a final global current (I glo ) and a final global duration (D glo ), respectively, ; and communicating the final global current (I glo ) and the final global duration (D glo ) to a control unit for controlling the ignition energy and ignition duration of the sparkplug electrode. providing a base current (I base ) and a base duration (D base ) which corresponds to the primary current and duration, respectively, of a physical model at a fixed engine operating point; determining a risetime number (RN) which is based on a risetime statistical mean value and a risetime standard deviation; determining an operating condition indicator indicating an operating condition of the ignition system, which corresponds to an ignition density (ρ ip ) of a fuel-air-mixture at an ignition time; determining an engine operating state (EOS) which is either a stationary state or a transient state; determining a engine operating state (EOS) based factor as a function of the determined engine operating state (EOS); determining a sparkplug state indicator (SSI) as a value based on the determined risetime number (RN) and the determined operating condition indicator; determining a sparkplug state indicator (SSI) based correction factor as a function of the sparkplug state indicator (SSI); and multiplying the base current (I base ) and the base duration (D base ) with the sparkplug state indicator (SSI) based correction factor and with the engine operating state (EOS) based factor for achieving a final global current (I glo ) and a final global duration (D glo ), respectively, ; and communicating the final global current (I glo ) and the final global duration (D glo ) to a control unit for controlling the ignition energy and ignition duration of the sparkplug electrode.
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor package containing a heat dissipating member , an insulation member and a joining layer , wherein the heat dissipating member comprises an aluminum-diamond composite containing diamond grains and a metal containing aluminum, the insulation member is composed of alumina, silicon nitride or aluminum nitride, the heat dissipating member comprises a composited portion of the aluminum-diamond composite and surface layers provided on both surfaces of the composited portion, and the surface layers are composed of at least 99 mass-% of aluminum, characterized in that the method comprises: a step of providing a composite material containing an aliphatic carboxylic acid or an amine compound coated silver fine particles having an average particle size of at least 1 nm and at most 100 μm in a joint portion between the heat dissipating member and the insulation member ; and a step of heating to a temperature of at least 520 °C and at most 550 °C so as to form the composite material into the joining layer joining the heat dissipating member and the insulation member . the heat dissipating member comprises an aluminum-diamond composite containing diamond grains and a metal containing aluminum, the insulation member is composed of alumina, silicon nitride or aluminum nitride, the heat dissipating member comprises a composited portion of the aluminum-diamond composite and surface layers provided on both surfaces of the composited portion, and the surface layers are composed of at least 99 mass-% of aluminum, characterized in that the method comprises: a step of providing a composite material containing an aliphatic carboxylic acid or an amine compound coated silver fine particles having an average particle size of at least 1 nm and at most 100 μm in a joint portion between the heat dissipating member and the insulation member ; and a step of heating to a temperature of at least 520 °C and at most 550 °C so as to form the composite material into the joining layer joining the heat dissipating member and the insulation member . a step of providing a composite material containing an aliphatic carboxylic acid or an amine compound coated silver fine particles having an average particle size of at least 1 nm and at most 100 μm in a joint portion between the heat dissipating member and the insulation member ; and a step of heating to a temperature of at least 520 °C and at most 550 °C so as to form the composite material into the joining layer joining the heat dissipating member and the insulation member .
A pharmaceutical formulation comprising a therapeutically effective amount of at least one glitazone compound, for use in a method for the topical treatment of keratosis pilaris.
A process of preparing a concentrated calcium citrate suspension, said process comprising: (a) providing a buffered pectin solution comprising: • 3.0-9.0 wt.% of high methoxy pectin; • citrate in a concentration of 2.0-7.0 wt.% citric acid equivalent; • 0.7-2.1 mol alkali metal cation per mol of citrate, said alkali metal cation being selected from Na + , K + and combinations thereof; • 80-92 wt.% water; (b) providing a calcium citrate slurry comprising 18-32 wt.% of tricalcium citrate particles and 65-82 wt.% water; (c) mixing 100 parts by weight of the buffered pectin solution with 8 to 50 parts by weight of the calcium slurry. (a) providing a buffered pectin solution comprising: • 3.0-9.0 wt.% of high methoxy pectin; • citrate in a concentration of 2.0-7.0 wt.% citric acid equivalent; • 0.7-2.1 mol alkali metal cation per mol of citrate, said alkali metal cation being selected from Na + , K + and combinations thereof; • 80-92 wt.% water; • 3.0-9.0 wt.% of high methoxy pectin; • citrate in a concentration of 2.0-7.0 wt.% citric acid equivalent; • 0.7-2.1 mol alkali metal cation per mol of citrate, said alkali metal cation being selected from Na + , K + and combinations thereof; • 80-92 wt.% water; (b) providing a calcium citrate slurry comprising 18-32 wt.% of tricalcium citrate particles and 65-82 wt.% water; (c) mixing 100 parts by weight of the buffered pectin solution with 8 to 50 parts by weight of the calcium slurry.
Device , which can be worn on the body, for supporting movements and lifting movements of the human body, having a waist element and two leg bands arranged on the waist element which are arranged such that, when the device is worn on the body, they extend along the buttocks of the body, wherein each of the leg bands comprises a knee element which comprises an upper strap , a lower strap , and a knee cap element which leaves the knee cap exposed, characterized in that the distance (A) between the upper strap and the lower strap is implemented to be adjustable.
A fragment management method, wherein the method comprises: receiving , by a computing node, a data unit by using an interface, and generating a data fragment based on the data unit; generating , by the computing node, a first parity fragment based on the data fragment; storing, by the computing node, the data fragment and the first parity fragment in a first-level storage medium, wherein a plurality of first-level storage media is located in a plurality of nodes, and wherein a storage location of the first parity fragment is stored in metadata for the first parity fragment; obtaining , by the computing node, by reading metadata of the first parity fragment the storage location of the first parity fragment; selecting , by the computing node, storage space in a second-level storage medium , wherein a read speed of the second-level storage medium is lower than a read speed of the first-level storage medium; sending , by the computing node, a migration instruction to a storage node in which the first parity fragment is located, to instruct to migrate the first parity fragment from the first-level storage medium to the second-level storage medium while the data fragment remains in the first-level storage medium; and updating , by the computing node, the storage location of the first parity fragment from the first-level storage medium to the second-level storage medium. receiving , by a computing node, a data unit by using an interface, and generating a data fragment based on the data unit; generating , by the computing node, a first parity fragment based on the data fragment; storing, by the computing node, the data fragment and the first parity fragment in a first-level storage medium, wherein a plurality of first-level storage media is located in a plurality of nodes, and wherein a storage location of the first parity fragment is stored in metadata for the first parity fragment; obtaining , by the computing node, by reading metadata of the first parity fragment the storage location of the first parity fragment; selecting , by the computing node, storage space in a second-level storage medium , wherein a read speed of the second-level storage medium is lower than a read speed of the first-level storage medium; sending , by the computing node, a migration instruction to a storage node in which the first parity fragment is located, to instruct to migrate the first parity fragment from the first-level storage medium to the second-level storage medium while the data fragment remains in the first-level storage medium; and updating , by the computing node, the storage location of the first parity fragment from the first-level storage medium to the second-level storage medium.
A rigid needle guard comprising an inner part made of elastomeric material, and a rigid outer body that is fastened to said inner part made of elastomeric material via a folded-in portion of the bottom axial end of said rigid outer body , said folded-in portion extending radially inwards from the outer peripheral surface of said rigid outer body , the rigid needle guard being characterized in that the outer surface of said folded-in portion forms, at its axially-bottom and radially-outer edge, a sharp and acute angle relative to the outer peripheral surface of said rigid outer body .