mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A device, comprising: a silicon-on-insulator, SOI, substrate , said SOI substrate having a first silicon layer , a second silicon layer , and an insulator layer interposed between said first and second silicon layers ; a structural layer formed on said first silicon layer of said SOI substrate , said structural layer having a first conductivity type; a well region formed in said structural layer , said well region having a second conductivity type that is opposite from said first conductivity type; at least one resistor in said well region , said at least one resistor being at least one piezoresistor; a metallization structure including multiple metallization layers formed on a dielectric structure which is formed on said structural layer ; at least one electrical contact region formed in said well region and electrically interconnecting said at least one resistor to at least one respective electrical contact extending through said metallization structure and said dielectric structure ; a first cavity extending through all of said multiple metallization layers of said metallization structure and said dielectric structure ; and a second cavity extending through said second silicon layer of said SOI substrate , said second cavity stopping at one of said first silicon layer and said insulator layer , wherein said well region interposed between said first and second cavities defines a diaphragm of a pressure sensor . a silicon-on-insulator, SOI, substrate , said SOI substrate having a first silicon layer , a second silicon layer , and an insulator layer interposed between said first and second silicon layers ; a structural layer formed on said first silicon layer of said SOI substrate , said structural layer having a first conductivity type; a well region formed in said structural layer , said well region having a second conductivity type that is opposite from said first conductivity type; at least one resistor in said well region , said at least one resistor being at least one piezoresistor; a metallization structure including multiple metallization layers formed on a dielectric structure which is formed on said structural layer ; at least one electrical contact region formed in said well region and electrically interconnecting said at least one resistor to at least one respective electrical contact extending through said metallization structure and said dielectric structure ; a first cavity extending through all of said multiple metallization layers of said metallization structure and said dielectric structure ; and a second cavity extending through said second silicon layer of said SOI substrate , said second cavity stopping at one of said first silicon layer and said insulator layer , wherein said well region interposed between said first and second cavities defines a diaphragm of a pressure sensor .
A powertrain system comprising: a combustion engine including an intake manifold and an exhaust manifold ; a crankshaft driven by the engine ; and a turbo-compounding system configured to drive the crankshaft , the turbo-compounding system including a first turbine , a drive system , and a second turbine , the first turbine having an inlet fluidly communicating with the exhaust manifold , the drive system having an input shaft driven by the first turbine and an output shaft engaged with the crankshaft , the second turbine having an inlet in fluid communication with an outlet of the first turbine , characterized in that the drive system is configured to drive the output shaft at more than one drive ratio relative to the input shaft , and the input shaft is solely driven by the first turbine . a combustion engine including an intake manifold and an exhaust manifold ; a crankshaft driven by the engine ; and a turbo-compounding system configured to drive the crankshaft , the turbo-compounding system including a first turbine , a drive system , and a second turbine , the first turbine having an inlet fluidly communicating with the exhaust manifold , the drive system having an input shaft driven by the first turbine and an output shaft engaged with the crankshaft , the second turbine having an inlet in fluid communication with an outlet of the first turbine , characterized in that the drive system is configured to drive the output shaft at more than one drive ratio relative to the input shaft , and the input shaft is solely driven by the first turbine .
An unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV , comprising: a body ; a pipe comprising a fin and a fluid, the fin located on a top of the pipe in a first location outside the body; a heat source attached to the top of the pipe in a second location, the second location spaced a first distance from the first location and the heat source located in the body , the pipe having an in-plane shape configured to cross the body and permit the attachment of the heat source to the top of the pipe ; a propeller located such that, when the UAV is in use, the propeller is directly above and configured to provide forced convective cooling air to the fin; a boom extending from the body towards the first location, the boom supporting the propeller and a portion of the pipe extending outside of the body ; and a wick structure along an inner surface of the pipe , the wick structure configured to allow the fluid to travel within the wick structure and to allow a vapor form of the fluid to exit the wick structure towards a center of the pipe . a body ; a pipe comprising a fin and a fluid, the fin located on a top of the pipe in a first location outside the body; a heat source attached to the top of the pipe in a second location, the second location spaced a first distance from the first location and the heat source located in the body , the pipe having an in-plane shape configured to cross the body and permit the attachment of the heat source to the top of the pipe ; a propeller located such that, when the UAV is in use, the propeller is directly above and configured to provide forced convective cooling air to the fin; a boom extending from the body towards the first location, the boom supporting the propeller and a portion of the pipe extending outside of the body ; and a wick structure along an inner surface of the pipe , the wick structure configured to allow the fluid to travel within the wick structure and to allow a vapor form of the fluid to exit the wick structure towards a center of the pipe .
A method of processing a plastic article wherein the plastic article comprises (a) from 60% to 98% by weight of a plastic resin, (b) from 0.25% to 16% by weight of a core-shell composite material comprising a core made up of a material selected from one or more metal oxides, metal compounds, mixed metal oxides, and mixtures thereof, with the exception of Ti, Sn and Sb; and a shell which completely encapsulates the core and is selected from oxides of B, Ni, Al, Zr, Co, Mg, Mo, Zn, Si, Bi, Cr, W, Ce, Mn, Ba, and mixtures thereof, wherein the core includes a laser direct structuring (LDS) additive; and (c) from 0% to 24% by weight of fillers and additives; wherein said plastic article is subjected to a laser beam thus creating at least one laser-etched area wherein metal atoms of the core are activated and exposed. (a) from 60% to 98% by weight of a plastic resin, (b) from 0.25% to 16% by weight of a core-shell composite material comprising a core made up of a material selected from one or more metal oxides, metal compounds, mixed metal oxides, and mixtures thereof, with the exception of Ti, Sn and Sb; and a shell which completely encapsulates the core and is selected from oxides of B, Ni, Al, Zr, Co, Mg, Mo, Zn, Si, Bi, Cr, W, Ce, Mn, Ba, and mixtures thereof, wherein the core includes a laser direct structuring (LDS) additive; and (c) from 0% to 24% by weight of fillers and additives;
A method for dynamic scheduling and allocation of network traffic, the method being characterised by comprising: distributing (S1), by a central scheduling system, a domain name initial configuration table and a determination strategy to each of a plurality of detection nodes, wherein the domain name initial configuration table includes a pre-set domain name and IP addresses of a plurality of server nodes that the pre-set domain name directs to; detecting (S2), by each detection node, each server node of the pre-set domain name in the domain name initial configuration table to obtain performance information of each server node; generating (S3), by each detection node, a corresponding best coverage record based on the determination strategy and the obtained performance information, and uploading, by each detection node, the best coverage record to the central scheduling system; wherein the best coverage record includes the pre-set domain name, the geographical location of the detection node, the internet service operator of the detection node, and top N server nodes; and converting (S4), by the central scheduling system, the best coverage record into a target server node and feeding back, by the central scheduling system, the target server node to a local DNS server. distributing (S1), by a central scheduling system, a domain name initial configuration table and a determination strategy to each of a plurality of detection nodes, wherein the domain name initial configuration table includes a pre-set domain name and IP addresses of a plurality of server nodes that the pre-set domain name directs to; detecting (S2), by each detection node, each server node of the pre-set domain name in the domain name initial configuration table to obtain performance information of each server node; generating (S3), by each detection node, a corresponding best coverage record based on the determination strategy and the obtained performance information, and uploading, by each detection node, the best coverage record to the central scheduling system; wherein the best coverage record includes the pre-set domain name, the geographical location of the detection node, the internet service operator of the detection node, and top N server nodes; and converting (S4), by the central scheduling system, the best coverage record into a target server node and feeding back, by the central scheduling system, the target server node to a local DNS server.
Pressure washer comprising: - a first pump and a second pump connected in parallel with each other to an inlet duct of a liquid to be pressurised and to a delivery duct of the pressurised liquid, - a first electric motor configured to actuate the first pump , - a second electric motor configured to actuate the second pump , and - a selection device characterised in that the pressure washer further comprises an electric power supply battery and in that the selection device is configured to select the first electric motor or the second electric motor , wherein the first electric motor is connected to the electric power supply battery through a first electric power supply line and the second electric motor is connectable and supplied by an electric distribution network (E) through a second electric power supply line . - a first pump and a second pump connected in parallel with each other to an inlet duct of a liquid to be pressurised and to a delivery duct of the pressurised liquid, - a first electric motor configured to actuate the first pump , - a second electric motor configured to actuate the second pump , and - a selection device characterised in that the pressure washer further comprises an electric power supply battery and in that the selection device is configured to select the first electric motor or the second electric motor ,
Braking device comprising - a hub that can be attached to a shaft to be braked, - at least one inner disc connected to the hub, - a housing , - at least one outer disc connected to the housing, - a piston and - a pressure plate attached to the housing, wherein the outer disc is arranged adjacent to the inner disc, and wherein a gap is arranged between the inner disc and the outer disc, wherein the piston is adapted to press the inner disc and the outer disc together, wherein the braking device comprises a detection means adapted to detect an operating condition of the braking device, characterised in that the detection means comprises a first force sensor adapted to measure a first flow of force from the pressure plate to the housing, the detection means being adapted to use the measured first flow of force for detection of the operating condition. - a hub that can be attached to a shaft to be braked, - at least one inner disc connected to the hub, - a housing , - at least one outer disc connected to the housing, - a piston and - a pressure plate attached to the housing,
Method to start a combustion engine in a hybrid powertrain , comprising a gearbox with an input shaft and an output shaft ; a first planetary gear , connected to the input shaft and a first main shaft ; a second planetary gear , connected to the first planetary gear and a second main shaft ; a first electrical machine , connected to the first planetary gear ; a second electrical machine , connected to the second planetary gear ; at least one first gear pair (G1, 60, 72), connected with a countershaft and the first main shaft , and therefore with the first planetary gear ; and at least one second gear pair (G2, 66, 78), connected with said countershaft and the second main shaft , and therefore with the second planetary gear , wherein the output shaft can be either connected to the first main shaft or the countershaft , and wherein the combustion engine , via the input shaft , is directly connected with a first planetary wheel carrier , arranged in the first planetary gear and wherein the second main shaft is directly connected with a planetary wheel carrier , arranged in the second planetary gear , comprising the steps: a) determining a desired torque (T Drv ) in the output shaft , wherein the torque (T Drv ) desired in the output shaft is greater than zero; b) determining a torque (T Flywheel ), which is required to start the combustion engine , in an output shaft of the combustion engine ; c) controlling the first electrical machine and the second electrical machine , in such a way that the desired torque (T Drv ) in the output shaft and the torque (T Flywheel ) required in the output shaft of the combustion engine 4 is achieved. a) determining a desired torque (T Drv ) in the output shaft , wherein the torque (T Drv ) desired in the output shaft is greater than zero; b) determining a torque (T Flywheel ), which is required to start the combustion engine , in an output shaft of the combustion engine ; c) controlling the first electrical machine and the second electrical machine , in such a way that the desired torque (T Drv ) in the output shaft and the torque (T Flywheel ) required in the output shaft of the combustion engine 4 is achieved.
A method for a machine type communication, MTC, device in a connected state in a MTC communications system, the method comprising: identifying a first transmission cycle for an uplink channel; identifying a first off cycle with respect to the first transmission cycle for the uplink channel, wherein the MTC device refrains from transmitting during the first off cycle; transmitting a scheduling request or a random access channel message according to the identified first transmission cycle, wherein the MTC device refrains from transmitting the scheduling request or the random access channel message during the first off cycle, wherein: the MTC device is part of a first set of MTC devices utilizing the first transmission cycle, wherein the first transmission cycle is staggered from a second transmission utilized by a second set of MTC devices; and utilizing a discontinuous reception, DRX, cycle mask comprising DRX ON durations and DRX OFF durations, wherein the MTC device refrains from receiving during the DRX OFF durations during a reception cycle, wherein the transmission of the scheduling request or the random access channel message is in accordance with the DRX cycle mask. identifying a first transmission cycle for an uplink channel; identifying a first off cycle with respect to the first transmission cycle for the uplink channel, wherein the MTC device refrains from transmitting during the first off cycle; transmitting a scheduling request or a random access channel message according to the identified first transmission cycle, wherein the MTC device refrains from transmitting the scheduling request or the random access channel message during the first off cycle, wherein: the MTC device is part of a first set of MTC devices utilizing the first transmission cycle, wherein the first transmission cycle is staggered from a second transmission utilized by a second set of MTC devices; and utilizing a discontinuous reception, DRX, cycle mask comprising DRX ON durations and DRX OFF durations, wherein the MTC device refrains from receiving during the DRX OFF durations during a reception cycle, wherein the transmission of the scheduling request or the random access channel message is in accordance with the DRX cycle mask. the MTC device is part of a first set of MTC devices utilizing the first transmission cycle, wherein the first transmission cycle is staggered from a second transmission utilized by a second set of MTC devices; and utilizing a discontinuous reception, DRX, cycle mask comprising DRX ON durations and DRX OFF durations, wherein the MTC device refrains from receiving during the DRX OFF durations during a reception cycle, wherein the transmission of the scheduling request or the random access channel message is in accordance with the DRX cycle mask.
Electronic device suitable for use on board a spacecraft, comprising at least one motherboard electrically connected to daughterboards , said motherboard and said daughterboards each comprising a support plate in order to form a printed circuit board, each plate extending in a respective main plane, each daughterboard comprises at least one first electrical connector fixed to its plate and the motherboard comprises a corresponding number of second connectors fixed to the plate of the motherboard, each first connector engaging with one of the second connectors , characterized in that said first connector of each daughterboard being arranged on a portion of the plate forming a tab capable of deflection relative to the main plane of the printed circuit board, each tab having at its end a solid portion supporting said first connector and further comprising cavities for increasing the flexibility of the tab.
An ultrasonic electronic cigarette atomizing core, comprising an atomizing core sleeve, and tobacco tar guide cotton and an atomizing piece in the atomizing core sleeve, the bottom surface of the tobacco tar guide cotton is in contact with the top surface of the atomizing piece , wherein a first through hole is formed in a position on the tobacco tar guide cotton , which is corresponding to the center of the atomizing piece , characterized in that the atomizing core sleeve comprises an atomizing core inner sleeve and an atomizing core outer sleeve sheathed at the outside of the atomizing core inner sleeve , the tobacco tar guide cotton is of a cup-shaped structure with an upward opening, and the side wall of the tobacco tar guide cotton is sandwiched between the atomizing core inner sleeve and the atomizing core outer sleeve .
A guide rail comprising: a base rail ; a race insert mounted against a plurality of fingers , the race insert having a first and second race way , wherein the first race way is associated with at least one finger extending from a first portion of the base rail , and the second race way is associated with at least one finger extending from a second portion of the base rail ; and the first and second race ways (208, 210; 209, 211) having different load transmission directions , the load transmission direction of the first race way being non-parallel to the at least one finger extending from the first portion of the base rail , and the load transmission direction of the second race way is non-parallel to the at least one finger extending from the second portion of the base rail ; the base rail includes two mounting grooves formed therein, the mounting grooves are located on opposing sides of the base rail , and each mounting groove including at least one finger extending from a first portion of the mounting groove , and at least one finger extending from a second portion of the mounting groove ; and the race inserts have a V-shaped profile, and the vertex of the race insert faces away from the mounting groove; the shape of the two mounting grooves is generally convex with respect to the base rail . a base rail ; a race insert mounted against a plurality of fingers , the race insert having a first and second race way , wherein the first race way is associated with at least one finger extending from a first portion of the base rail , and the second race way is associated with at least one finger extending from a second portion of the base rail ; and the first and second race ways (208, 210; 209, 211) having different load transmission directions , the load transmission direction of the first race way being non-parallel to the at least one finger extending from the first portion of the base rail , and the load transmission direction of the second race way is non-parallel to the at least one finger extending from the second portion of the base rail ;
A method for the separation of liquid CO 2 from a 2 phase feed stream (38;90), the process comprising the steps of: cooling (40;95) the feed stream to a cryogenic temperature; expanding (45;100) the cooled stream so as to further lower the temperature of the feed through expansion; mechanically separating the expanded stream, using a mechanical separator (65;125), into a gas phase and a liquid CO 2 phase , and; venting the gas phase and outflowing the liquid CO 2; characterized in that the method further comprises: a re-cooling step simultaneously with the mechanical separating step, wherein the re-cooling step includes passing an outflow of liquid CO 2 from the mechanical separator (65;125) through a re-cooling stage and inflowing the re-cooled liquid phase back through the mechanical separator (65;125). cooling (40;95) the feed stream to a cryogenic temperature; expanding (45;100) the cooled stream so as to further lower the temperature of the feed through expansion; mechanically separating the expanded stream, using a mechanical separator (65;125), into a gas phase and a liquid CO 2 phase , and; venting the gas phase and outflowing the liquid CO 2; characterized in that the method further comprises: a re-cooling step simultaneously with the mechanical separating step, wherein the re-cooling step includes passing an outflow of liquid CO 2 from the mechanical separator (65;125) through a re-cooling stage and inflowing the re-cooled liquid phase back through the mechanical separator (65;125).