mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A print head for additive manufacturing, comprising: at least two hobs , one of which is driven, suitable to receive and pass there between a print material filament for the additive manufacturing; a material guide suitable to receive the passed print material filament from the at least two hobs ; at least one heater element coupled to a transition point along the material guide distally from the at least two hobs , wherein the transition point comprises a physical location at which occurs an at least partial liquefication of the print material within the material guide by the at least one heater element to allow for extruding of the at least partially liquefied print material from the print head ; and characterised by a plurality of peltier devices placed radially around and fanning out tangentially from a heat transferring connective plate having a center hole therein to secure the plurality of peltier devices around an upper aspect of the transition point closer to the at least two hobs and wherein the plurality of peltier devices are suitable for sinking the heat imparted to the transition point to thereby impede the at least partial liquefication of the print material within the material guide at locations closer to the at least two hobs than the transition point . at least two hobs , one of which is driven, suitable to receive and pass there between a print material filament for the additive manufacturing; a material guide suitable to receive the passed print material filament from the at least two hobs ; at least one heater element coupled to a transition point along the material guide distally from the at least two hobs , wherein the transition point comprises a physical location at which occurs an at least partial liquefication of the print material within the material guide by the at least one heater element to allow for extruding of the at least partially liquefied print material from the print head ; and characterised by a plurality of peltier devices placed radially around and fanning out tangentially from a heat transferring connective plate having a center hole therein to secure the plurality of peltier devices around an upper aspect of the transition point closer to the at least two hobs and wherein the plurality of peltier devices are suitable for sinking the heat imparted to the transition point to thereby impede the at least partial liquefication of the print material within the material guide at locations closer to the at least two hobs than the transition point .
An automotive crashworthiness energy absorptive part to be provided at a front portion or a rear portion of an automotive body and configured to be axially crushed when crashworthiness load is input from a front side or a rear side of the automotive body to absorb crashworthiness energy, the automotive crashworthiness energy absorptive part comprising: a tubular member configured to be axially crushed in a longitudinal direction of the tubular member to absorb crashworthiness energy by repeatedly generating buckling deformation in a bellows shape, the tubular member made of a metal sheet having a top portion and side wall portions continuous to the top portion ; and a resin configured to coat or patch at least inner surfaces of the top portion and the side wall portions of the tubular member , wherein the coated or patched resin has a thickness of 8 mm or less after being heated and forms at least a part of a peripheral wall portion in a closed cross-sectional space, and adheres to the inner surfaces with an adhesive strength of 10 MPa or more, and the resin is sandwiched between the metal sheets as the intervening object in the convex bending portion of the buckling deformation in a bellows shape so that the bending radius of the convex bending portion is made larger than the fracture limit for bending radius inherent in the metal sheets with the resin intervening, and fractures are prevented from occurring in the bellows-shaped bending portion of the tubular member . a tubular member configured to be axially crushed in a longitudinal direction of the tubular member to absorb crashworthiness energy by repeatedly generating buckling deformation in a bellows shape, the tubular member made of a metal sheet having a top portion and side wall portions continuous to the top portion ; and a resin configured to coat or patch at least inner surfaces of the top portion and the side wall portions of the tubular member , wherein the coated or patched resin has a thickness of 8 mm or less after being heated and forms at least a part of a peripheral wall portion in a closed cross-sectional space, and adheres to the inner surfaces with an adhesive strength of 10 MPa or more, and the resin is sandwiched between the metal sheets as the intervening object in the convex bending portion of the buckling deformation in a bellows shape so that the bending radius of the convex bending portion is made larger than the fracture limit for bending radius inherent in the metal sheets with the resin intervening, and fractures are prevented from occurring in the bellows-shaped bending portion of the tubular member .
A composite structure manufacturing system comprising: a heating system ; and one or more smart bladders that encompasses the heating system in which the heating system and one or more smart bladders form a curing tool defining a volume for a composite structure when one or more smart bladders in the one or more smart bladders are in a rigid state ; and a shell ; and a frame comprising a first rack that holds a first end and a second end of the one or more heating elements within an interior of the shell and a second rack connected to the shell that holds the first rack within the interior of the shell . a heating system ; and one or more smart bladders that encompasses the heating system in which the heating system and one or more smart bladders form a curing tool defining a volume for a composite structure when one or more smart bladders in the one or more smart bladders are in a rigid state ; and a shell ; and a frame comprising a first rack that holds a first end and a second end of the one or more heating elements within an interior of the shell and a second rack connected to the shell that holds the first rack within the interior of the shell .
A data transmission method, applied to a transmit end, wherein the method comprises: establishing a connection to a receive end using the QUIC transport protocol; obtaining a first application message generated by a target application, wherein the target application runs on the transmit end, characterized by : encapsulating the first application message to obtain a first data frame, wherein the first data frame comprises a first frame type identifier, and the first frame type identifier indicates that an application message comprised in the first data frame is a complete application message; and transmitting the first data frame to a receive end based on the established QUIC connection to the receive end, to enable the receive end to determine, based on the first frame type identifier, that the application message comprised in the first data frame is a complete application message, wherein a target application runs on the receive end. establishing a connection to a receive end using the QUIC transport protocol; obtaining a first application message generated by a target application, wherein the target application runs on the transmit end, characterized by : encapsulating the first application message to obtain a first data frame, wherein the first data frame comprises a first frame type identifier, and the first frame type identifier indicates that an application message comprised in the first data frame is a complete application message; and transmitting the first data frame to a receive end based on the established QUIC connection to the receive end, to enable the receive end to determine, based on the first frame type identifier, that the application message comprised in the first data frame is a complete application message, wherein a target application runs on the receive end. encapsulating the first application message to obtain a first data frame, wherein the first data frame comprises a first frame type identifier, and the first frame type identifier indicates that an application message comprised in the first data frame is a complete application message; and transmitting the first data frame to a receive end based on the established QUIC connection to the receive end, to enable the receive end to determine, based on the first frame type identifier, that the application message comprised in the first data frame is a complete application message, wherein a target application runs on the receive end.
A control apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit configured to acquire a measurement value measured regarding control target equipment (20(T)); a first control unit configured to output an operation amount of the control target equipment (20(T)) according to the measurement value by at least one of feedback control or feed-forward control; a second control unit configured to output an operation amount of the control target equipment (20(T)) according to the measurement value using a model learnt by using learning data; and a switching unit configured to perform switching between the first control unit and the second control unit by which the control target equipment (20(T)) is controlled, wherein the switching unit is configured to cause the second control unit to perform the control until reference time elapses from start of the control on the control target equipment (20(T)), and the first control unit to perform the control after the reference time has elapsed from the start of the control on the control target equipment (20(T)). an acquisition unit configured to acquire a measurement value measured regarding control target equipment (20(T)); a first control unit configured to output an operation amount of the control target equipment (20(T)) according to the measurement value by at least one of feedback control or feed-forward control; a second control unit configured to output an operation amount of the control target equipment (20(T)) according to the measurement value using a model learnt by using learning data; and a switching unit configured to perform switching between the first control unit and the second control unit by which the control target equipment (20(T)) is controlled, wherein the switching unit is configured to cause the second control unit to perform the control until reference time elapses from start of the control on the control target equipment (20(T)), and the first control unit to perform the control after the reference time has elapsed from the start of the control on the control target equipment (20(T)).
Method for disposing of amine-containing waters of reaction from an amine-catalytic process in which propanal is reacted with formaldehyde, formalin or paraformaldehyde to give methacrolein, characterized in that the disposal is effected by combustion in a thermal oxidizer, wherein the amine-containing water of reaction is combusted in the thermal oxidizer consisting of a first zone including the burner, the fuel supply and air supply, a second, oxidative zone in which a temperature between 850 and 1100°C and an oxygen content between 5 and 21% by volume are present, and a third, reductive zone having an oxygen content less than 3% by volume, characterized in that the transition between the first and second zone is at the point in the thermal oxidizer where the temperature in the thermal oxidizer falls below 1100°C, in that the transition between the second and third zone is at the point in the thermal oxidizer where the oxygen content within the thermal oxidizer falls below 3% by volume, in that the amine-containing water of reaction is sprayed into the second, oxidative zone, and in that ammonia, urea or an amine is additionally metered into the reductive zone of the thermal oxidizer.
A lipid nanoparticle comprising a messenger RNA (mRNA) encoding a polypeptide comprising a Stefin A (SteA) mutant polypeptide scaffold comprising at least one binding polypeptide domain, wherein optionally said mRNA comprises one or more modified nucleobases.
An apparatus for manufacturing panels made of foamed plastic material, comprising a supporting framework for a device for feeding a sheet-like element to be cut to at least one cutting station and a device for unloading the sheet-like element cut into panels made of foamed plastic material from said cutting station , said at least one cutting station comprising a supporting structure for at least one cutting wire that forms, along its own extension, a cutting portion designed to contact said sheet-like element to be cut, means being provided for the relative motion of said cutting portion with respect to said sheet-like element to be cut, characterized in that there being also, upstream of each cutting station , an incision station having at least one first incision blade adapted to provide, at at least one face of said sheet-like element to be cut, a respective incision at the region designed to be contacted by said cutting portion of said cutting wire , the apparatus further comprising, substantially at said cutting station, a pick-up device for picking up the dust generated as a consequence of the cutting of said sheet-like element , said pick-up device being associated with a device for sending said dust to a foaming apparatus.
A safety lighting device including a transparent tubular housing that houses lighting means of a visual signaling element, said housing being closed at its ends by first and second endpieces , at least one of which is designed to be capable of allowing an electrical connection of said lighting means, characterized in that it includes at least one semi-cylindrical shell inserted into said tubular housing , said semi-cylindrical shell containing the lighting means, including at least one window allowing the passage of the light rays emitted by the lighting means and having, at its ends, assembly means respectively with the first and the second endpiece , while said visual signaling means is defined by a label bearing information, arranged between the tubular housing and an outer face of said semi-cylindrical shell , opposite said window .
A composition capable of forming a coating, wherein the composition comprises one or more saccharide fatty acid esters (SFAE) and inorganic particles, wherein said SFAE is present at a sufficient concentration to cause the inorganic particles to adhere to a cellulose-based substrate, wherein the one or more SFAE is present - at a coating weight of 0,1 g/m 2 to 20 g/m 2 , if the SFAE is bound as a coating on the cellulose-based substrate; - at 0.9 % to 30 % (wt/wt) or 40 % (wt/wt) to 50 % (wt/wt) of the weight of the coating; or - at a concentration of 0.025 % (wt/wt) or 0.05 % (wt/wt) to 50 % (wt/wt) or 100 % (wt/wt) of the total cellulose of the cellulose-based substrate, preferably if the cellulose-based material is a solution containing cellulose fibre; and said inorganic particles comprise at least 1 % of the composition on a dry basis (db), and wherein said substrate containing said composition exhibits greater water resistance and/or grease resistance compared to a substrate containing said composition comprising said inorganic particles or one or more SFAE alone. the one or more SFAE is present - at a coating weight of 0,1 g/m 2 to 20 g/m 2 , if the SFAE is bound as a coating on the cellulose-based substrate; - at 0.9 % to 30 % (wt/wt) or 40 % (wt/wt) to 50 % (wt/wt) of the weight of the coating; or - at a concentration of 0.025 % (wt/wt) or 0.05 % (wt/wt) to 50 % (wt/wt) or 100 % (wt/wt) of the total cellulose of the cellulose-based substrate, preferably if the cellulose-based material is a solution containing cellulose fibre; and - at a coating weight of 0,1 g/m 2 to 20 g/m 2 , if the SFAE is bound as a coating on the cellulose-based substrate; - at 0.9 % to 30 % (wt/wt) or 40 % (wt/wt) to 50 % (wt/wt) of the weight of the coating; or - at a concentration of 0.025 % (wt/wt) or 0.05 % (wt/wt) to 50 % (wt/wt) or 100 % (wt/wt) of the total cellulose of the cellulose-based substrate, preferably if the cellulose-based material is a solution containing cellulose fibre; and said inorganic particles comprise at least 1 % of the composition on a dry basis (db), and wherein said substrate containing said composition exhibits greater water resistance and/or grease resistance compared to a substrate containing said composition comprising said inorganic particles or one or more SFAE alone.
Aqueous gel with an apparent pH between 5 and 9 characterised in that it comprises: - 10 to 70 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the gel of at least one organic solvent and/or organic oil - 0.5 to 4.5 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the gel of microcrystalline cellulose - 0.5 to 3 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the gel of casein and - at least 25 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the gel of water. - 10 to 70 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the gel of at least one organic solvent and/or organic oil - 0.5 to 4.5 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the gel of microcrystalline cellulose - 0.5 to 3 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the gel of casein and - at least 25 % by weight in relation to the total weight of the gel of water.
A subsea heat exchanger comprising a first and a second chamber, the first chamber comprising a fluid inlet and the second chamber comprising a fluid outlet , wherein the first chamber and the second chamber are connected with at least one outer pipe , characterized in that the heat exchanger comprises an inner pipe surrounded by the outer pipe , a first end of the inner pipe extends into the first chamber and is connected to a first connection point in the first chamber , a second end of the inner pipe extends into the second chamber and is connected to a second connecting point in the second chamber , and between the outer pipe and the inner pipe is a gap open to the first and the second chamber providing a fluid communication between the first chamber and the second chamber , and the first and the second ends of the inner pipe are open providing a flow path for surrounding fluid through the inner pipe .
An ultrasonic apparatus comprising: a three-terminal ultrasonic transducer including a common electrode , a transmitting electrode , a receiving electrode independent of the transmitting electrode, and a piezoelectric body including a transmitting region for transmitting ultrasonic waves and a receiving region for receiving reflected ultrasonic waves; a transmitting circuit configured to output a driving signal to the transmitting electrode to cause the ultrasonic transducer to transmit ultrasonic waves; a receiving circuit configured to receive a receive signal from the receiving electrode; a frequency measuring circuit configured to measure a resonant frequency of the ultrasonic transducer from a reverberation signal in the receive signal; a Q-factor measuring circuit configured to measure a Q factor of the ultrasonic transducer from the reverberation signal, and an anomaly determining unit configured to determine an anomaly of the ultrasonic transducer on the basis of the Q factor measured by the Q-factor measuring circuit and the resonant frequency measured by the frequency measuring circuit . a three-terminal ultrasonic transducer including a common electrode , a transmitting electrode , a receiving electrode independent of the transmitting electrode, and a piezoelectric body including a transmitting region for transmitting ultrasonic waves and a receiving region for receiving reflected ultrasonic waves; a transmitting circuit configured to output a driving signal to the transmitting electrode to cause the ultrasonic transducer to transmit ultrasonic waves; a receiving circuit configured to receive a receive signal from the receiving electrode; a frequency measuring circuit configured to measure a resonant frequency of the ultrasonic transducer from a reverberation signal in the receive signal; a Q-factor measuring circuit configured to measure a Q factor of the ultrasonic transducer from the reverberation signal, and an anomaly determining unit configured to determine an anomaly of the ultrasonic transducer on the basis of the Q factor measured by the Q-factor measuring circuit and the resonant frequency measured by the frequency measuring circuit .
A method for forming a busbar having a contact element comprising: - providing a first conductive section made from aluminum, - providing a second conductive section made from aluminum, wherein the second conductive section is connected to the contact element , the contact element being made from a material different from aluminum, preferably from copper, and wherein the second conductive section is at least partially covered with nickel and/or tin, characterized in that further comprising - creating a laser welding bond, in particular a laser welding seam , between the first conductive section and the second conductive section , by laser welding and characterized by : - creating a bond between the second conductive section and the contact element, preferably by soldering. - providing a first conductive section made from aluminum, - providing a second conductive section made from aluminum, wherein the second conductive section is connected to the contact element , the contact element being made from a material different from aluminum, preferably from copper, and wherein the second conductive section is at least partially covered with nickel and/or tin, characterized in that further comprising - creating a laser welding bond, in particular a laser welding seam , between the first conductive section and the second conductive section , by laser welding and characterized by : - creating a bond between the second conductive section and the contact element, preferably by soldering.
Solid cleaning agent for the cleansing cleaning of washing appliances, containing - 15 to 35 % w/w imidoalkanpercarboxylic acid; - 5 to 20 % w/w citric acid; - 20 to 35 % w/w one or more complexing agent; - 2 to 5 % w/w an anionic or non-ionic surfactant or a mixture thereof; - 2 to 5 % w/w an enzyme mixture, comprising a protease, an amylase and a lipase, and - 10 to 25 % w/w base. - 15 to 35 % w/w imidoalkanpercarboxylic acid; - 5 to 20 % w/w citric acid; - 20 to 35 % w/w one or more complexing agent; - 2 to 5 % w/w an anionic or non-ionic surfactant or a mixture thereof; - 2 to 5 % w/w an enzyme mixture, comprising a protease, an amylase and a lipase, and - 10 to 25 % w/w base.
Footbed for a shoe , in particular for a slipper, sandal, half-shoe, or boot, said footbed extending along a longitudinal direction and comprising a number of wooden blocks and a connection structure of resilient material connecting neighboring wooden blocks with each other, wherein the connection structure , with respect to the longitudinal direction, comprises a number of transversal strips connecting neighboring wooden blocks in longitudinal direction, wherein the connection structure comprises a number of longitudinal strips connecting neighboring wooden blocks in transversal direction, wherein one or more of the longitudinal strips in longitudinal direction extend beyond the transversal strips , characterized in that , in combination with the strips or extensions , the connection structure comprises a block of resilient material positioned in the ball region of the footbed .