mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Biogas plant, comprising at least one fermenter , preferably a dry fermenter for generating biogas, a biogas recovery device , a first gas reservoir for storing biogas having a methane content below a first predeterminable threshold limit, which is connected to a first biogas pipe which is connected to a gas outlet of the least one fermenter , and a second gas reservoir for storing biogas having a methane content above a second predeterminable threshold limit, which is connected to a second biogas pipe connected to a gas outlet of the at least one fermenter , wherein the biogas recovery device is connected to the first biogas reservoir and/or to the first biogas pipe and to the second biogas reservoir and/or to the second biogas pipe , wherein the biogas plant has a control device for controlling the volume ratios of the biogas streams guided from the biogas pipes and/or from the biogas reservoirs to the biogas recovery unit dependent on their methane content, wherein the biogas plant has a measuring unit for measuring the methane content, which (measuring unit) is connected to the biogas pipes and/or to the biogas reservoirs .
A medical device comprising: a graphene varactor comprising: a graphene layer; a self-assembled monolayer disposed on an outer surface of the graphene layer through π-π stacking interactions; characterised in that the self-assembled monolayer provides a Langmuir theta value of at least 0.9, and the self-assembled monolayer comprises at least one metallotetraphenylporphyrin compound having the formula: wherein M is any metal atom comprising aluminum, calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, ruthenium, palladium, or derivatives thereof; where n can be any integer from 1 to 5; m can be 1 or 2; R 1 through R 8 comprise - H; -X, where X is any halogen atom; -R 9 ; -R 10 OH; -R 11 COOH; -R 12 COOR 13 ; - R 14 OR 15 ; -R 16 COH; -R 17 COR 18 ; -R 19 NH 3 + ; -R 20 NH 2 ; -R 21 NR 22 ; -R 23 NR 24 R 25+ ; -R 26 X or -R 27 COX, where X is any halogen atom; -R 28 SH or any combination thereof; and R 9 , through R 28 comprise any linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkenyl, C1-C12 alkynyl, or any combination thereof, or can be absent such that the remaining portion of the functional group is covalently bound directly to one or more carbon atoms of the base aromatic ring structure. a graphene varactor comprising: a graphene layer; a self-assembled monolayer disposed on an outer surface of the graphene layer through π-π stacking interactions; characterised in that a graphene layer; a self-assembled monolayer disposed on an outer surface of the graphene layer through π-π stacking interactions; characterised in that the self-assembled monolayer provides a Langmuir theta value of at least 0.9, and the self-assembled monolayer comprises at least one metallotetraphenylporphyrin compound having the formula: wherein M is any metal atom comprising aluminum, calcium, magnesium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, zinc, ruthenium, palladium, or derivatives thereof; where n can be any integer from 1 to 5; m can be 1 or 2; R 1 through R 8 comprise - H; -X, where X is any halogen atom; -R 9 ; -R 10 OH; -R 11 COOH; -R 12 COOR 13 ; - R 14 OR 15 ; -R 16 COH; -R 17 COR 18 ; -R 19 NH 3 + ; -R 20 NH 2 ; -R 21 NR 22 ; -R 23 NR 24 R 25+ ; -R 26 X or -R 27 COX, where X is any halogen atom; -R 28 SH or any combination thereof; and R 9 , through R 28 comprise any linear or branched C1-C12 alkyl, C1-C12 alkenyl, C1-C12 alkynyl, or any combination thereof, or can be absent such that the remaining portion of the functional group is covalently bound directly to one or more carbon atoms of the base aromatic ring structure.
A flap for an air extractor , in particular of a motor vehicle, said flap comprising a rigid or semi-rigid wall and articulation means to allow a pivoting of the flap about an axis (A) substantially parallel to the wall, the articulation means being located on a single edge of the wall, said articulation means being configured such that the axis of pivoting of the flap is spaced from said wall, characterized in that said articulation means comprise articulation means with a spherical swivel element .
A system for forming a seal against a surface , the system comprising: a frame arranged to fit against the surface , the frame having a perimeter comprising at least one aperture ; at least one pliant element housed adjacent to the perimeter of the frame; and a means for providing an overpressure to the at least one pliant element , characterised in that the at least one aperture is a plurality of apertures uniformly spaced around the perimeter , such that in use initiating the means for providing an overpressure forces the at least one pliant element to extrude outwardly through the plurality of apertures of the perimeter and mould to the surface to form a seal against the surface . a frame arranged to fit against the surface , the frame having a perimeter comprising at least one aperture ; at least one pliant element housed adjacent to the perimeter of the frame; and a means for providing an overpressure to the at least one pliant element , characterised in that the at least one aperture is a plurality of apertures uniformly spaced around the perimeter , such that in use initiating the means for providing an overpressure forces the at least one pliant element to extrude outwardly through the plurality of apertures of the perimeter and mould to the surface to form a seal against the surface .
Parking deck module for a demountable parking deck for construction and for demounting, which has a ceiling element with two narrow sides and two longitudinal sides, wherein the ceiling element is formed as a reinforced concrete composite element, wherein on the narrow sides of the ceiling element are arranged side parts for the independent set-up of the parking deck module , wherein the side parts have respectively two vertical struts , and wherein ground-side ends of the side parts are accommodated in foot elements , characterised in that the foot elements are manufactured of concrete and that vertical struts , arranged next to one another, of adjacent parking deck modules can be accommodated in a shared foot element .
A method of operating a vehicle to process vehicle-generated data, comprising: applying, by the vehicle, a hash function to a combination of a first salt and a personally identifiable information that uniquely identifies a driver to generate a driver pseudonymized identifier, and applying the hash function to a combination of a second salt and a vehicle identification information that uniquely identifies the vehicle to generate a vehicle pseudonymized identifier; transmitting, by the vehicle, a salt generation information for a reconstruction of the first salt and the second salt to a vehicle manufacturer server having the personally identifiable information and the vehicle identification information; and transmitting, by the vehicle, pseudonymized vehicle-generated data identified by the driver pseudonymized identifier and the vehicle pseudonymized identifier to a data server different from the vehicle manufacturer server . applying, by the vehicle, a hash function to a combination of a first salt and a personally identifiable information that uniquely identifies a driver to generate a driver pseudonymized identifier, and applying the hash function to a combination of a second salt and a vehicle identification information that uniquely identifies the vehicle to generate a vehicle pseudonymized identifier; transmitting, by the vehicle, a salt generation information for a reconstruction of the first salt and the second salt to a vehicle manufacturer server having the personally identifiable information and the vehicle identification information; and transmitting, by the vehicle, pseudonymized vehicle-generated data identified by the driver pseudonymized identifier and the vehicle pseudonymized identifier to a data server different from the vehicle manufacturer server .
Cutting method for cutting a semi-finished moulding element intended to yield segments of a mould for moulding and vulcanizing tyres, the said moulding element comprising a plurality of segments originating from one and the same moulding operation, the said moulding element comprising at least one pair of male securing members on each side of a moulding face intended to form the tread patterns in the tread of the tyre that is to be moulded, the said method comprising the following steps: - aligning and indexing the semi-finished moulding element on the securing support using indexing references ; - clamping the semi-finished moulding element on a securing support provided with female securing members corresponding to those of the moulding element , by means of the male and female securing members; - placing the securing support on a cutting machine; - cutting the segments from each other, at the junction between between two adjacent using the cutting machine. - aligning and indexing the semi-finished moulding element on the securing support using indexing references ; - clamping the semi-finished moulding element on a securing support provided with female securing members corresponding to those of the moulding element , by means of the male and female securing members; - placing the securing support on a cutting machine; - cutting the segments from each other, at the junction between between two adjacent using the cutting machine.
A call establishment method, applied to a first electronic device, the method comprises: in a case that a first INVITE request sent by a second electronic device is received and that an ACK message sent by the second electronic device is not received, receiving a second INVITE request; and in a case that it is determined that both the second INVITE request and the first INVITE request are sent by the second electronic device, sending a target message to the second electronic device, and establishing a communication connection based on the second INVITE request; wherein the target message is used for interrupting a communication connection established on the basis of the first INVITE request; characterized in that , in a case that the second electronic device is a mobile originated, MO, device, the sending a target message to the second electronic device, and establishing a communication connection based on the second INVITE request comprises: sending a CANCEL message to the second electronic device, and sending the second INVITE request to a mobile terminated, MT, device. in a case that a first INVITE request sent by a second electronic device is received and that an ACK message sent by the second electronic device is not received, receiving a second INVITE request; and in a case that it is determined that both the second INVITE request and the first INVITE request are sent by the second electronic device, sending a target message to the second electronic device, and establishing a communication connection based on the second INVITE request; wherein the target message is used for interrupting a communication connection established on the basis of the first INVITE request; characterized in that , in a case that the second electronic device is a mobile originated, MO, device, the sending a target message to the second electronic device, and establishing a communication connection based on the second INVITE request comprises: sending a CANCEL message to the second electronic device, and sending the second INVITE request to a mobile terminated, MT, device.
A downhole initiator tool for use in actuating a downhole tool or system , comprising: a mandrel ; an initiator assembly ; and an anchor assembly mounted on the mandrel and comprising a radially extendable anchor member for engaging an outer bore structure, wherein the anchor assembly and the mandrel are axially moveable relative to each other in a first axial direction to sequentially extend the anchor member and activate the initiator assembly ; characterised in that the initiator assembly, when activated, establishes fluid communication between a source of pressurised fluid or a wellbore environment and the downhole tool or system , such that a fluid pressure from the source of pressurised fluid or wellbore hydrostatic pressure from the wellbore environment causes or facilitates actuation of the downhole tool or system . a mandrel ; an initiator assembly ; and an anchor assembly mounted on the mandrel and comprising a radially extendable anchor member for engaging an outer bore structure, wherein the anchor assembly and the mandrel are axially moveable relative to each other in a first axial direction to sequentially extend the anchor member and activate the initiator assembly ; characterised in that the initiator assembly, when activated, establishes fluid communication between a source of pressurised fluid or a wellbore environment and the downhole tool or system , such that a fluid pressure from the source of pressurised fluid or wellbore hydrostatic pressure from the wellbore environment causes or facilitates actuation of the downhole tool or system .
An aircraft landing gear having a pin joint comprising: a surface to be lubricated ; and a pin assembly, the pin assembly comprising; a hollow pin configured to be received in the pin joint , structure defining a reservoir for storing a lubricating agent, said structure being configured for insertion into the pin joint , a piston mounted for reciprocal movement within the reservoir , the piston dividing the reservoir into a first chamber and a second chamber , a first bi-directional flow path between the first chamber and an exterior of the pin assembly and a second bi-directional flow path between the second chamber and the exterior of the pin assembly , characterised in that the pin joint is configured such that the first bi-directional flow path is connected to the second bi-directional flow path via the surface to be lubricated. a surface to be lubricated ; and a pin assembly, the pin assembly comprising; a hollow pin configured to be received in the pin joint , structure defining a reservoir for storing a lubricating agent, said structure being configured for insertion into the pin joint , a piston mounted for reciprocal movement within the reservoir , the piston dividing the reservoir into a first chamber and a second chamber , a first bi-directional flow path between the first chamber and an exterior of the pin assembly and a second bi-directional flow path between the second chamber and the exterior of the pin assembly , characterised in that the pin joint is configured such that the first bi-directional flow path is connected to the second bi-directional flow path via the surface to be lubricated.
An analyte number analyzing method comprising the steps of arranging a partition wall with a through-hole and electrodes disposed by a front side and a back side of said partition wall, said through-hole being arranged between said electrodes, supplying a flowable material containing particulate or molecular analytes to one side of said partition wall, obtaining detection signals of an electrical conduction change between said electrodes caused by passage of said analytes through said through-hole, and analyzing the number of each analyte type by executing a computer control program based on a data of said detection signals, characterized in that said computer control program includes a probability density function module program performing a probability density estimation for obtaining a probability density function from a data group based on feature values indicating feature of waveforms of pulse signals obtained as said detection signals which correspond to said passage of analytes, and a number deriving means which derives the number of each analyte type from the result of the probability density estimation, where said probability density function is a function of said feature values and is obtained by superimposing probability density distributions each of which is given by a Kernel function. supplying a flowable material containing particulate or molecular analytes to one side of said partition wall, obtaining detection signals of an electrical conduction change between said electrodes caused by passage of said analytes through said through-hole, and analyzing the number of each analyte type by executing a computer control program based on a data of said detection signals, characterized in that said computer control program includes a probability density function module program performing a probability density estimation for obtaining a probability density function from a data group based on feature values indicating feature of waveforms of pulse signals obtained as said detection signals which correspond to said passage of analytes, and a number deriving means which derives the number of each analyte type from the result of the probability density estimation, where said probability density function is a function of said feature values and is obtained by superimposing probability density distributions each of which is given by a Kernel function.
Timepiece mainspring including a barrel drum and a mainspring including, in the manufactured state, before any assembly inside said barrel drum, an eye intended to be connected to a strip and a portion formed of coils with an outer coil of radius R, the eye and the portion formed of coils being connected by a neck portion having substantially zero curvature, the timepiece mainspring being characterised in that the neck portion has a length Lc comprised between 1.5 and 10 times the radius R.
A rail vehicle wheel having a central axis (A-A') of rotation, the wheel comprising a rim having two coaxial annular flanges delimiting an annular space between them, a tire surrounding the rim and comprising a bearing portion engaged in the annular space between the two annular flanges , and two resilient rings , each resilient ring being interposed axially between the bearing portion and a respective annular flange , the bearing portion bearing on the annular flanges via the resilient rings , the wheel comprising at least one set of centering holes , each set of centering holes comprising several centering holes aligned along an alignment axis (B-B') parallel to the central axis (A-A'), each set of centering holes including at least one centering hole provided in a annular flange , at least one centering hole provided in a resilient ring , and a centering hole provided in the bearing portion , the rail vehicle wheel comprising a centering rod engaged in each of the centering holes of at least one said set of centering holes .
Fan , comprising a rotor which is rotatably mounted about an axis of rotation and on which blade-like rotor blades are arranged, further comprising: - a sensor device for detecting a possibly present object approaching a rotor blade , - a control device which is connected to the sensor device and the fan in a signal-transmitting manner, - wherein the control device is designed to extrapolate a movement path of the object from a position (x) and a velocity (v) of the object , - and wherein the control device is further designed to influence an angular position (p) or rotational speed (n) of the rotor in such a way that the object can continue to move along its movement path without colliding with one of the rotor blades . - a sensor device for detecting a possibly present object approaching a rotor blade , - a control device which is connected to the sensor device and the fan in a signal-transmitting manner, - wherein the control device is designed to extrapolate a movement path of the object from a position (x) and a velocity (v) of the object , - and wherein the control device is further designed to influence an angular position (p) or rotational speed (n) of the rotor in such a way that the object can continue to move along its movement path without colliding with one of the rotor blades .
A computed tomography apparatus for imaging an object, the computed tomography apparatus comprising: - an imaging region for receiving the object to be imaged, - a radiation source for generating modulated radiation traversing the object in the imaging region , - a detector for generating detection values depending on the radiation after having traversed the object, - a moving unit for moving the radiation source and the object relative to each other, while generating the detection values, for generating detection values depending on radiation having traversed the object in different directions, - a weight providing unit for providing modulation weights for weighting the detection values depending on the modulation of the radiation , - a reconstruction unit for reconstructing an image of the object, being characterised in that the reconstruction unit is adapted to weight the detection values based on the provided modulation weights and to reconstruct the image of the object from the weighted detection values. - an imaging region for receiving the object to be imaged, - a radiation source for generating modulated radiation traversing the object in the imaging region , - a detector for generating detection values depending on the radiation after having traversed the object, - a moving unit for moving the radiation source and the object relative to each other, while generating the detection values, for generating detection values depending on radiation having traversed the object in different directions, - a weight providing unit for providing modulation weights for weighting the detection values depending on the modulation of the radiation , - a reconstruction unit for reconstructing an image of the object, being characterised in that the reconstruction unit is adapted to weight the detection values based on the provided modulation weights and to reconstruct the image of the object from the weighted detection values.
Process for obtaining a permanently polarized hydroxyapatite comprising the steps of: (a) obtaining sintered samples of crystalline hydroxyapatite and amorphous calcium phosphate; (b) heating the samples obtained in (a) at a temperature between at least 1000°C and 1200°C; (c) applying a constant DC voltage between 250 and 2500 V for at least 1 minute or an electrostatic discharge between 2500 and 1500000 V for less than 10 minutes; (d) cooling the samples maintaining the DC voltage. (a) obtaining sintered samples of crystalline hydroxyapatite and amorphous calcium phosphate; (b) heating the samples obtained in (a) at a temperature between at least 1000°C and 1200°C; (c) applying a constant DC voltage between 250 and 2500 V for at least 1 minute or an electrostatic discharge between 2500 and 1500000 V for less than 10 minutes; (d) cooling the samples maintaining the DC voltage.
A dryer for removing hydrocarbons and/or moisture from metal chips, the dryer comprising a top portion and a base portion , the top portion comprised of an elongated chamber containing a scrap conveyor ; the base portion comprising a burner , a heat exchanger and a high temperature VOC elimination chamber , and said dryer is configured to receive the metal chips at an inlet and transport the metal chips to an outlet while receiving the heated external air from the heat exchanger , characterized in that said heat exchanger is disposed in said high temperature VOC elimination chamber , and in that said heat exchanger receives external air which becomes heated through residence in said high temperature VOC elimination chamber .