mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electronic device comprising: a first substrate , a second substrate , and a third substrate on each of which an electronic component is mounted, the first substrate , the second substrate , and the third substrate being positioned in order toward a stacking direction with respective main surfaces facing each other; a first metal plate including a first flat portion that is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and that directly or indirectly abuts the electronic component mounted on the first substrate and the electronic component mounted on the second substrate , and a first shield portion that covers an entire circumference of a side surface of the first substrate ; and a second metal plate including a second flat portion that is interposed between the second substrate and the third substrate and that directly or indirectly abuts the electronic component mounted on the second substrate and the electronic component mounted on the third substrate , and a second shield portion that covers at least portions of side surfaces of the second substrate and the third substrate . a first substrate , a second substrate , and a third substrate on each of which an electronic component is mounted, the first substrate , the second substrate , and the third substrate being positioned in order toward a stacking direction with respective main surfaces facing each other; a first metal plate including a first flat portion that is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and that directly or indirectly abuts the electronic component mounted on the first substrate and the electronic component mounted on the second substrate , and a first shield portion that covers an entire circumference of a side surface of the first substrate ; and a first flat portion that is interposed between the first substrate and the second substrate and that directly or indirectly abuts the electronic component mounted on the first substrate and the electronic component mounted on the second substrate , and a first shield portion that covers an entire circumference of a side surface of the first substrate ; and a second metal plate including a second flat portion that is interposed between the second substrate and the third substrate and that directly or indirectly abuts the electronic component mounted on the second substrate and the electronic component mounted on the third substrate , and a second shield portion that covers at least portions of side surfaces of the second substrate and the third substrate . a second flat portion that is interposed between the second substrate and the third substrate and that directly or indirectly abuts the electronic component mounted on the second substrate and the electronic component mounted on the third substrate , and a second shield portion that covers at least portions of side surfaces of the second substrate and the third substrate .
A suturing device for minimally invasive surgery, comprising: a head defining one or more ferrule holders and a tissue bite area ; a first needle comprising a flywheel portion and one or more curved arms extending from the flywheel portion , each of the one or more curved arms comprising a ferrule engaging tip , wherein the first needle is pivotably coupled to the head ; a first actuator coupled to the first needle and configured to rotate it from a retracted position, where the ferrule engaging tip of each of the one or more curved arms starts away from the one or more ferrule holders , through the tissue bite area , and to an engaged position where the ferrule engaging tip of each of the one or more curved arms is operationally aligned with the one or more ferrule holders characterized in that the mass of the flywheel portion is greater than or equal to the mass of the one or more curved arms of the needle . a head defining one or more ferrule holders and a tissue bite area ; a first needle comprising a flywheel portion and one or more curved arms extending from the flywheel portion , each of the one or more curved arms comprising a ferrule engaging tip , wherein the first needle is pivotably coupled to the head ; a first actuator coupled to the first needle and configured to rotate it from a retracted position, where the ferrule engaging tip of each of the one or more curved arms starts away from the one or more ferrule holders , through the tissue bite area , and to an engaged position where the ferrule engaging tip of each of the one or more curved arms is operationally aligned with the one or more ferrule holders characterized in that the mass of the flywheel portion is greater than or equal to the mass of the one or more curved arms of the needle .
A timepiece display mechanism , including a first drive wheel set arranged to be driven by a horological movement or by a drive mechanism, said first drive wheel set including first drive means arranged to advance a sliding carriage carrying a display along at least part of a first trajectory T1 defined by first guide means arranged to cooperate in a complementary manner with complementary guide means included in said sliding carriage , said display mechanism including at least one second drive wheel set arranged to be driven by said first drive wheel set or by a said horological movement or by a said drive mechanism, said second drive wheel set including second drive means arranged to advance said sliding carriage along at least part of a second trajectory T2 defined by second guide means arranged to cooperate in a complementary manner with said complementary guide means of said sliding carriage , said second trajectory T2 being secant or tangent at least at one point with said first trajectory T1, characterised in that said first drive means and said second drive means each include at least one elastic blade (31; 310) which is arranged to hold without a clearance a shaft included in said sliding carriage when said sliding carriage circulates on only one of said first trajectory T1 and second trajectory T2, and to allow its release for transferring said sliding carriage from said first trajectory T1 to said second trajectory T2 or vice versa.
A heat-sensitive recording material with a flat support, a thermal reaction layer on at least one side of the flat support and an intermediate layer, which is formed between the flat support and the respective thermal reaction layer, and selectively further layers, wherein a cross-linked biopolymer material in the form of nanoparticles is used as the binder, and wherein the cross-linked biopolymer material in the form of nanoparticles is obtainable by means of a method, in which a biopolymer material is plasticised using shear forces and in the presence of a cross-linking agent and then dispersed in a hydroxylic solvent, wherein the cross-linked biopolymer material in the form of nanoparticles is used in the thermal reaction layer(s) and/or the intermediate layer(s), and wherein the cross-linked biopolymer material in the form of nanoparticles has a degree of swelling, of less than 1, wherein the cross-linked biopolymer material in the form of nanoparticles is a starch, a starch derivative or a polymer mixture with at least 50% by weight starch or starch derivative, wherein the degree of swelling relates to a volume expansion when the cross-linked biopolymer material in the form of nanoparticles swells in water, wherein for this purpose, a sample of a water-free quantity of 2 g is added to 200 ml pure water, dispersed therein and directly thereafter heated in a water bath that is boiling well for 30 minutes and cooled to room temperature, and the part of the water that was evaporated is added and the sample is dispersed again and 100 ml of the dispersion are placed precisely in a measuring cylinder, and the measuring cylinder is allowed to stand for 24 hours at room temperature and a precipitate is measured visually with respect to its quantity (ml) and this value is taken as the degree of swelling.
A method, performed by an apparatus, to provide communication in uplink communication and downlink communication of packets over an Ethernet network in an industrial process control and automation system, the method comprising: receiving downlink packets from multiple physical Ethernet interfaces (130, 330a-330b); selectively discarding some of the downlink packets based on a packet filtering criterion; updating a network connectivity database using address information in non-discarded downlink packets; forwarding the non-discarded downlink packet to a corresponding buffer (482a-482b); transmitting the non-discarded downlink packets from the corresponding buffer to a single network interface ; receiving an uplink packet from the single network interface ; selecting a primary physical Ethernet interface from the multiple physical Ethernet interfaces (330a-330b) based on information in the network connectivity database ; and transmitting the uplink packet through the selected primary physical Ethernet interface.
A method for regulating output characteristics of a photovoltaic module, the method being applied to a direct current/direct current, DC/DC, converter connected with the photovoltaic module, and the method comprising: determining (S101) whether an output voltage (Vo) of the DC/DC converter detected in a real-time manner is greater than a first preset voltage threshold (V1); controlling (S102) an output current (Io) of the DC/DC converter to be greater than a first preset current threshold (I1) and less than zero or controlling (S102) an output power (Po) of the DC/DC converter to be greater than a first preset power threshold (P1) and less than zero in a case that the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the first preset voltage threshold (V1), and limiting a reverse current or a reverse power in an output characteristic curve of the DC/DC converter in a fourth quadrant, thereby reducing a reverse current occurring in the photovoltaic module and reducing a reverse power absorbed by the photovoltaic module, wherein the method further comprises: determining (S201) whether the output voltage (Vo) detected in a real-time manner is greater than a second preset voltage threshold (V2), wherein the second preset voltage threshold (V2) is greater than the first preset voltage threshold (V1); and controlling (S202) the DC/DC converter to enter a protection mode in a case that the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the second preset voltage threshold (V2). determining (S101) whether an output voltage (Vo) of the DC/DC converter detected in a real-time manner is greater than a first preset voltage threshold (V1); controlling (S102) an output current (Io) of the DC/DC converter to be greater than a first preset current threshold (I1) and less than zero or controlling (S102) an output power (Po) of the DC/DC converter to be greater than a first preset power threshold (P1) and less than zero in a case that the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the first preset voltage threshold (V1), and limiting a reverse current or a reverse power in an output characteristic curve of the DC/DC converter in a fourth quadrant, thereby reducing a reverse current occurring in the photovoltaic module and reducing a reverse power absorbed by the photovoltaic module, wherein the method further comprises: determining (S201) whether the output voltage (Vo) detected in a real-time manner is greater than a second preset voltage threshold (V2), wherein the second preset voltage threshold (V2) is greater than the first preset voltage threshold (V1); and controlling (S202) the DC/DC converter to enter a protection mode in a case that the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the second preset voltage threshold (V2). determining (S201) whether the output voltage (Vo) detected in a real-time manner is greater than a second preset voltage threshold (V2), wherein the second preset voltage threshold (V2) is greater than the first preset voltage threshold (V1); and controlling (S202) the DC/DC converter to enter a protection mode in a case that the output voltage (Vo) is greater than the second preset voltage threshold (V2).
A method of testing an austenitic steel reformer tube comprising: providing a sample austenitic steel reformer tube to be tested; choosing one or more testing positions on said austenitic steel reformer tube ; characterized in that it comprises: transmitting two sinusoidal electromagnetic signals, each having a different frequency F 1 and F 2 , into a test position on the austenitic steel reformer tube ; receiving a response signal from said test position; and analyzing said received response signal's fundamental and intermodulation frequencies to determine the state of the austenitic steel reformer tube at said test position. providing a sample austenitic steel reformer tube to be tested; choosing one or more testing positions on said austenitic steel reformer tube ; transmitting two sinusoidal electromagnetic signals, each having a different frequency F 1 and F 2 , into a test position on the austenitic steel reformer tube ; receiving a response signal from said test position; and analyzing said received response signal's fundamental and intermodulation frequencies to determine the state of the austenitic steel reformer tube at said test position.
A clot retrieval device comprising an expandable body and an elongate shaft, the expandable body comprising a proximal section, a body section and a distal section, the body section comprising a framework of strut elements and at least one fibre assembly, the fibre assembly comprising a radiodense material; and wherein the fibre assembly comprises at least one fibre and at least one floating element located on the fibre , the floating element comprising a radiodense material.
An infrared light transmissive optical material , comprising: a first ceramic phase comprising a first ceramic material and a first dopant distributed therein; and a second ceramic phase homogenously intermixed with the first ceramic phase and comprising a second ceramic material and a second dopant distributed therein; wherein the first dopant increases the refractive index of the first ceramic material, relative to a refractive index of a corresponding first ceramic material that is free of the first dopant and the second dopant decreases the refractive index of the second ceramic material, relative to a refractive index of a corresponding second ceramic material that is free of the second dopant, and the first dopant and the second dopant independently range from 0.5 wt% to 50 wt% of the first ceramic phase and the second ceramic phase, respectively and are present in an amount such that a difference in a refractive index of the first ceramic phase and of the second ceramic phase is in a range of from about 0.001 to about 0.2. a first ceramic phase comprising a first ceramic material and a first dopant distributed therein; and a second ceramic phase homogenously intermixed with the first ceramic phase and comprising a second ceramic material and a second dopant distributed therein; the first dopant increases the refractive index of the first ceramic material, relative to a refractive index of a corresponding first ceramic material that is free of the first dopant and the second dopant decreases the refractive index of the second ceramic material, relative to a refractive index of a corresponding second ceramic material that is free of the second dopant, and the first dopant and the second dopant independently range from 0.5 wt% to 50 wt% of the first ceramic phase and the second ceramic phase, respectively and are present in an amount such that a difference in a refractive index of the first ceramic phase and of the second ceramic phase is in a range of from about 0.001 to about 0.2.
A coating material comprising: - fluororesin primary particles having an average particle size of 0.2-200 nm; - a curable silicone resin in an amount of 0.1-250 mass-% relative to the fluororesin primary particles; and - water; wherein the fluororesin primary particles are formed from at least one selected from the group consisting of homo-polytetrafluoroethylene, modified polytetrafluoroethylene comprising tetrafluoroethylene units and modifying monomer units in an amount of 0.001 to 2 mol%, the modifying monomer units being derived from one or more monomers that are copolymerizable with tetrafluoroethylene, and melt-fabricable fluroresins selected from tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(alkyl vinyl ether) copolymers and tetrafluoroethylene/hexafluoropropylene copolymers. - fluororesin primary particles having an average particle size of 0.2-200 nm; - a curable silicone resin in an amount of 0.1-250 mass-% relative to the fluororesin primary particles; and - water;
Operating system for a vehicle , having a control device and at least two touch-sensitive operator interfaces arranged directly beside one another, wherein the control device is designed to control a display of a plurality of operating elements (14', 14", 16', 18') on the at least two operator interfaces , to register an operator selection on one of the at least two operator interfaces in the region of at least one displayed operating element (14', 14", 16', 18') and to then control a function assigned to the selected operating element , wherein the control device is also designed, for a duration of the operator selection of the selected operating element on one of the at least two operator interfaces , to block at least one function assigned to at least one other operating element (14", 16', 18') on another of the at least two operator interfaces .
A heat-treated kaolin having a GE brightness of at least about 92 and a particle size distribution of: equal to or greater than 99% by weight of particles with an equivalent spherical diameter (e.s.d.) of less than 10 microns; equal to or greater than 93% by weight of particles with an e.s.d. of less than 5 microns; equal to or greater than 85% by weight of particles with an e.s.d. of less than 2 microns; equal to or greater than 77% by weight of particles with an e.s.d. of less than 1 microns; and equal to or greater than 25% by weight of particles with an e.s.d. of less than 0.5 micron, wherein the heat treated kaolin has a +325 mesh residue content of 300 ppm or less and (a) a median particle size of from 0.50 to 0.59 microns, or (b) a sodium oxide content of less than or equal to 0.25% by weight of the heat-treated kaolin, or (c) an oil absorption of from 120 to 140 lbs oil/100 lbs heat-treated kaolin. equal to or greater than 99% by weight of particles with an equivalent spherical diameter (e.s.d.) of less than 10 microns; equal to or greater than 93% by weight of particles with an e.s.d. of less than 5 microns; equal to or greater than 85% by weight of particles with an e.s.d. of less than 2 microns; equal to or greater than 77% by weight of particles with an e.s.d. of less than 1 microns; and equal to or greater than 25% by weight of particles with an e.s.d. of less than 0.5 micron, wherein the heat treated kaolin has a +325 mesh residue content of 300 ppm or less and (a) a median particle size of from 0.50 to 0.59 microns, or (b) a sodium oxide content of less than or equal to 0.25% by weight of the heat-treated kaolin, or (c) an oil absorption of from 120 to 140 lbs oil/100 lbs heat-treated kaolin. (a) a median particle size of from 0.50 to 0.59 microns, or (b) a sodium oxide content of less than or equal to 0.25% by weight of the heat-treated kaolin, or (c) an oil absorption of from 120 to 140 lbs oil/100 lbs heat-treated kaolin.
A method for preparing crystalline macro and mesoporous titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), the method comprising: - preparing an acidified mixture comprising a separator, the mixture being acidified to at least 25% by mass, preferably at least 30%, preferably at least 33%, preferably at least 35%, preferably about 37% in acid by the dissolving a separator in a hydrate acid; - adding the acidified mixture comprising a separator and a nitrogen source to a titanium source, in two stages: -- in a first stage, the acidified mixture comprising a separator is added to a solution comprising the titanium source thus forming an acidified titanium solution, the separator being a poly(ethylene glycol); -- in a second stage, the nitrogen source is added to the acidified titanium solution thus forming a nitrogen-doped titanium solution; - obtaining a titanium dioxide gel from the nitrogen-doped titanium solution; - washing the titanium dioxide gel with an alcohol; - obtaining a crystalline macro and mesoporous titanium dioxide from the washed titanium dioxide gel. - preparing an acidified mixture comprising a separator, the mixture being acidified to at least 25% by mass, preferably at least 30%, preferably at least 33%, preferably at least 35%, preferably about 37% in acid by the dissolving a separator in a hydrate acid; - adding the acidified mixture comprising a separator and a nitrogen source to a titanium source, in two stages: -- in a first stage, the acidified mixture comprising a separator is added to a solution comprising the titanium source thus forming an acidified titanium solution, the separator being a poly(ethylene glycol); -- in a second stage, the nitrogen source is added to the acidified titanium solution thus forming a nitrogen-doped titanium solution; - obtaining a titanium dioxide gel from the nitrogen-doped titanium solution; - washing the titanium dioxide gel with an alcohol; - obtaining a crystalline macro and mesoporous titanium dioxide from the washed titanium dioxide gel. -- in a first stage, the acidified mixture comprising a separator is added to a solution comprising the titanium source thus forming an acidified titanium solution, the separator being a poly(ethylene glycol); -- in a second stage, the nitrogen source is added to the acidified titanium solution thus forming a nitrogen-doped titanium solution; - obtaining a titanium dioxide gel from the nitrogen-doped titanium solution; - washing the titanium dioxide gel with an alcohol; - obtaining a crystalline macro and mesoporous titanium dioxide from the washed titanium dioxide gel.