mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A multi-protocol wireless sensor network comprising: a first field device configured to operate using a first protocol; a second field device configured to operate using a second protocol; a first-access point configured to communicate with the first field device using the first protocol and the second field device using the second protocol; a second access point configured to communicate with the first field device and the second field device in a secondary role, each of the first access point and the second access point concurrently communicate using the first protocol and the second protocol with the first field device and the second field device; and a first programmable logic controller 'PLC' configured to control the first field device using the first protocol and the second field device using the second protocol, through the first and second access points, wherein the network including the first 'PLC' as a primary 'PLC' and a redundant 'PLC' as secondary 'PLC' with redundant field device access points 'FDAPs' , including the first and second access point, having redundant links to at least one field device 'FD' including the first field device and the second field device, the primary 'PLC' synchronizes process values, status, diagnostics of the field devices to the secondary 'PLC' a first field device configured to operate using a first protocol; a second field device configured to operate using a second protocol; a first-access point configured to communicate with the first field device using the first protocol and the second field device using the second protocol; a second access point configured to communicate with the first field device and the second field device in a secondary role, each of the first access point and the second access point concurrently communicate using the first protocol and the second protocol with the first field device and the second field device; and a first programmable logic controller 'PLC' configured to control the first field device using the first protocol and the second field device using the second protocol, through the first and second access points, wherein the network including the first 'PLC' as a primary 'PLC' and a redundant 'PLC' as secondary 'PLC' with redundant field device access points 'FDAPs' , including the first and second access point, having redundant links to at least one field device 'FD' including the first field device and the second field device, the primary 'PLC' synchronizes process values, status, diagnostics of the field devices to the secondary 'PLC'
An apparatus for filling a fitting machine for fitting a piston of an internal combustion engine with piston rings , comprising: a cylindrical main body with a circumferential face , an upper end side and a lower end side which lies opposite the upper end side , a diameter of the circumferential face being smaller than an internal diameter of the piston rings in order to receive coaxially stacked piston rings which are fed in from the upper end side along a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical main body ; a groove in the circumferential face , which groove extends in the axial direction of the cylindrical main body, in order to receive a mandrel such that it cannot rotate, which mandrel is arranged in a feeding device of the fitting machine; and at least one web which can be moved in the radial direction with respect to the cylindrical main body between a loading position and an unloading position, the at least one web projecting radially beyond the circumferential face in the loading position by way of a retaining face , against which the coaxially stacked piston rings bear or can be brought to bear, and the retaining face being arranged radially inside the circumferential face in the unloading position. a cylindrical main body with a circumferential face , an upper end side and a lower end side which lies opposite the upper end side , a diameter of the circumferential face being smaller than an internal diameter of the piston rings in order to receive coaxially stacked piston rings which are fed in from the upper end side along a longitudinal direction of the cylindrical main body ; a groove in the circumferential face , which groove extends in the axial direction of the cylindrical main body, in order to receive a mandrel such that it cannot rotate, which mandrel is arranged in a feeding device of the fitting machine; and at least one web which can be moved in the radial direction with respect to the cylindrical main body between a loading position and an unloading position, the at least one web projecting radially beyond the circumferential face in the loading position by way of a retaining face , against which the coaxially stacked piston rings bear or can be brought to bear, and the retaining face being arranged radially inside the circumferential face in the unloading position.
A method for producing liquid hydro carbonaceous product from solid biomass , the method comprising: gasifying solid biomass in a gasifier to produce raw synthesis gas ; conditioning of the raw synthesis gas to purify the raw synthesis gas to obtain purified synthesis gas , the conditioning comprising lowering the temperature of the raw synthesis gas in a cooler producing saturated steam , filtering the raw synthesis gas in a filter and conditioning the raw synthesis gas by ultra purification ; subjecting the purified gas to a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor to produce liquid hydro carbonaceous product optionally upgrading the liquid hydro carbonaceous product in product upgrading by first flashing the liquid hydro carbonaceous product to separate the light hydro carbons from the product stream; and superheating the saturated steam produced by the cooler in a superheating boiler for producing superheated steam , characterized by operating the superheating boiler exclusively with tail gas generated in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and one or more by-products generated in the filter , the ultra purification or the product upgrading of the method, optionally together with separate support fuel utilized for start-up or for adjusting or controlling the operation of the superheating boiler , wherein the amount of support fuel for adjusting or controlling is 15 % or less of the total fuel power of the superheating boiler . gasifying solid biomass in a gasifier to produce raw synthesis gas ; conditioning of the raw synthesis gas to purify the raw synthesis gas to obtain purified synthesis gas , the conditioning comprising lowering the temperature of the raw synthesis gas in a cooler producing saturated steam , filtering the raw synthesis gas in a filter and conditioning the raw synthesis gas by ultra purification ; subjecting the purified gas to a Fischer-Tropsch synthesis in a Fischer-Tropsch reactor to produce liquid hydro carbonaceous product optionally upgrading the liquid hydro carbonaceous product in product upgrading by first flashing the liquid hydro carbonaceous product to separate the light hydro carbons from the product stream; and superheating the saturated steam produced by the cooler in a superheating boiler for producing superheated steam , characterized by operating the superheating boiler exclusively with tail gas generated in the Fischer-Tropsch synthesis and one or more by-products generated in the filter , the ultra purification or the product upgrading of the method, optionally together with separate support fuel utilized for start-up or for adjusting or controlling the operation of the superheating boiler , wherein the amount of support fuel for adjusting or controlling is 15 % or less of the total fuel power of the superheating boiler .
A method of operating an agricultural baler , the method comprises the steps of: measuring at least one physical input parameter associated with a compression profile of crop material in a bale chamber of the baler ; analyzing the compression profile of the crop material , dependent upon the measured at least one physical input parameter; and adjusting at least one physical output parameter of the baler which affects the compression profile of the crop material in the bale chamber , characterized in that the step of analyzing the compression profile includes: performing a compression analysis of the crop material within the bale chamber wherein the compression analysis utilizes the mathematical expression: σ x = K 0 b c e b c ρ ρ 0 − 1 − 1 where: σ x = uniaxial stress; K 0 = crop parameter identifying material behavior; b c = crop parameter identifying material behavior; ρ 0 = initial density; and ρ = resulting density; and performing a relaxation analysis of the crop material within the bale chamber wherein the relaxation analysis utilizes the mathematical expression: F 0 t F 0 − F t = k 1 + k 2 t where: F 0 is the force at the beginning of the relaxation; t is time; and k 1 and k 2 are empirical parameters. measuring at least one physical input parameter associated with a compression profile of crop material in a bale chamber of the baler ; analyzing the compression profile of the crop material , dependent upon the measured at least one physical input parameter; and adjusting at least one physical output parameter of the baler which affects the compression profile of the crop material in the bale chamber , performing a compression analysis of the crop material within the bale chamber wherein the compression analysis utilizes the mathematical expression: σ x = K 0 b c e b c ρ ρ 0 − 1 − 1 where: σ x = uniaxial stress; K 0 = crop parameter identifying material behavior; b c = crop parameter identifying material behavior; ρ 0 = initial density; and ρ = resulting density; and σ x = uniaxial stress; K 0 = crop parameter identifying material behavior; b c = crop parameter identifying material behavior; ρ 0 = initial density; and ρ = resulting density; and performing a relaxation analysis of the crop material within the bale chamber wherein the relaxation analysis utilizes the mathematical expression: F 0 t F 0 − F t = k 1 + k 2 t F 0 is the force at the beginning of the relaxation; t is time; and k 1 and k 2 are empirical parameters.
A process for the preparation of a cyanoacrylate, steps of which comprise: (a) reacting cyanoacetic acid and an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst comprising a lanthanide element or a transition element, under appropriate conditions and for a time sufficient to yield a cyanoacetate, as determined by monitoring of product formation; and, (b) reacting the so formed cyanoacetate from step (a) with a source of aldehyde, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a lanthanide element or a transition element, under appropriate conditions and for a time sufficient to yield a cyanoacrylate, as determined by monitoring of product formation, wherein said aldehyde has the structure R-CH=O in which R is hydrogen or vinyl. (a) reacting cyanoacetic acid and an alcohol in the presence of a catalyst comprising a lanthanide element or a transition element, under appropriate conditions and for a time sufficient to yield a cyanoacetate, as determined by monitoring of product formation; and, (b) reacting the so formed cyanoacetate from step (a) with a source of aldehyde, in the presence of a catalyst comprising a lanthanide element or a transition element, under appropriate conditions and for a time sufficient to yield a cyanoacrylate, as determined by monitoring of product formation,
A high-voltage electrical swivel comprising: - a first part and a second part , which are mobile relative to each other and form a closed internal chamber , each of the two parts comprising at least one electrical connector ; - at least one electrical track electrically linked to a connector of one of the two parts and at least one brush assembly electrically linked to a connector of the other of the two parts, the at least one brush assembly cooperating with the at least one electrical track to establish an electrical contact, the at least one electrical track and the at least one brush assembly being housed in the closed internal chamber; the closed internal chamber being filled with a dielectric insulating gas having a dielectric strength greater than that of the air surrounding the electrical swivel, the swivel further comprising: - at least one connector mounting of cylindrical form of which an interior part opens onto the closed internal chamber, one of the electrical connectors being mounted on the at least one connector mounting; the swivel being characterized in that : - at least one valve for venting and/or filling is mounted on the at least one connector mounting. - a first part and a second part , which are mobile relative to each other and form a closed internal chamber , each of the two parts comprising at least one electrical connector ; - at least one electrical track electrically linked to a connector of one of the two parts and at least one brush assembly electrically linked to a connector of the other of the two parts, the at least one brush assembly cooperating with the at least one electrical track to establish an electrical contact, the at least one electrical track and the at least one brush assembly being housed in the closed internal chamber; - at least one connector mounting of cylindrical form of which an interior part opens onto the closed internal chamber, one of the electrical connectors being mounted on the at least one connector mounting; the swivel being characterized in that : - at least one valve for venting and/or filling is mounted on the at least one connector mounting.
A catheter device for repositioning or explanting an implantable medical device , comprising: an outer catheter , and a steerable catheter extending through the outer catheter , wherein the outer catheter is axially movable with respect to the steerable catheter , a snare catheter extending through the steerable catheter , wherein the snare catheter is axially movable relative to the steerable catheter , the snare catheter being configured to receive a mandrel carrying a snare such that the mandrel is axially movable relative to the snare catheter , wherein a mandrel extending through the snare catheter and comprising a distal end , wherein the mandrel is axially movable relative to the snare catheter , and a snare arranged on the distal end of the mandrel for establishing a connection to the implantable medical device , wherein the snare , by moving the mandrel with respect to the snare catheter , is at least partially retractable into the snare catheter , characterized in that the snare is formed by a wire made of a radiopaque material. an outer catheter , and a steerable catheter extending through the outer catheter , wherein the outer catheter is axially movable with respect to the steerable catheter , a snare catheter extending through the steerable catheter , wherein the snare catheter is axially movable relative to the steerable catheter , the snare catheter being configured to receive a mandrel carrying a snare such that the mandrel is axially movable relative to the snare catheter , wherein a mandrel extending through the snare catheter and comprising a distal end , wherein the mandrel is axially movable relative to the snare catheter , and a snare arranged on the distal end of the mandrel for establishing a connection to the implantable medical device , wherein the snare , by moving the mandrel with respect to the snare catheter , is at least partially retractable into the snare catheter , characterized in that the snare is formed by a wire made of a radiopaque material.
A football shoe or football boot including: a sole ; and an upper , the upper including a ball control region including a central region and one or more protuberances at each side of the central region, the one or more protuberances on each side defining a single crest alongside the central region, the two crests arranged substantially symmetrically about the central region, the central region between the crests being of convex shape, such that in at least the occupied configuration of the shoe or boot, at least an apex of the central region is raised above the crests, wherein the central region and the crests of the ball control region are contactable with a ball during a kick, and wherein the material defining the crests is more rigid or harder than the upper. a sole ; and an upper , the upper including a ball control region including a central region and one or more protuberances at each side of the central region, the one or more protuberances on each side defining a single crest alongside the central region, the two crests arranged substantially symmetrically about the central region, the central region between the crests being of convex shape, such that in at least the occupied configuration of the shoe or boot, at least an apex of the central region is raised above the crests, wherein the central region and the crests of the ball control region are contactable with a ball during a kick, and wherein the material defining the crests is more rigid or harder than the upper.
A method for operating a grab device comprising a carrier device and a cable grab arranged thereon, which comprises - a grab frame , which is held by a retaining cable on the carrier device , - at least two grab buckets , which are mounted on a lower end of the grab frame , so as to be able to swivel between a closed position and an open position, and - an actuating device with an actuating cable for swivelling the grab buckets , - wherein an actuating cable is guided from the carrier device to the actuating device , and - the carrier device has a driven first cable winch for the retaining cable and a driven second cable winch for the actuating cable , - wherein the carrier device has an undercarriage and an upper carriage , which is mounted thereon for rotation about a vertical axis and has a cantilever arm on which the cable grab is vertically adjustably mounted, wherein - in a removal step, in order to form a trench in the ground, the cable grab is lowered into the ground by the retaining cable with the grab buckets open, - the grab buckets are closed to remove and collect soil material, - the cable grab is pulled out of the ground by the retaining cable and/or the actuating cable and is swiveled into an emptying position, in which the grab buckets are opened to discharge the collected soil material, by rotating the upper carriage , and - then the cable grab is moved back into the ground trench to repeat the removal step, characterized in that a control device is provided with which a rotation of the upper carriage to the emptying position and an opening and closing of the grab buckets to discharge the soil material and/or a rotation of the upper carriage from the emptying position back to the ground trench are controlled automatically. - a grab frame , which is held by a retaining cable on the carrier device , - at least two grab buckets , which are mounted on a lower end of the grab frame , so as to be able to swivel between a closed position and an open position, and - an actuating device with an actuating cable for swivelling the grab buckets , - wherein an actuating cable is guided from the carrier device to the actuating device , and - the carrier device has a driven first cable winch for the retaining cable and a driven second cable winch for the actuating cable , - wherein the carrier device has an undercarriage and an upper carriage , which is mounted thereon for rotation about a vertical axis and has a cantilever arm on which the cable grab is vertically adjustably mounted, wherein - in a removal step, in order to form a trench in the ground, the cable grab is lowered into the ground by the retaining cable with the grab buckets open, - the grab buckets are closed to remove and collect soil material, - the cable grab is pulled out of the ground by the retaining cable and/or the actuating cable and is swiveled into an emptying position, in which the grab buckets are opened to discharge the collected soil material, by rotating the upper carriage , and - then the cable grab is moved back into the ground trench to repeat the removal step,
A parking assist method for assisting parking of a subject vehicle using a parking assist apparatus comprising a controller that guides the subject vehicle to a parking space (Mr) and a display that displays the parking space (Mr), the parking assist method comprising: specifying (S104) an available parking space (Mr) into which the subject vehicle can be parked; displaying (S105) the available parking space on the display in a display form that represents that parking is possible; and detecting (S201, S205) a state of the available parking space (Mr) characterized in that the detecting (S201, S205) further detects a state of a travel route for the subject vehicle, the travel route being a route for parking the subject vehicle into the available parking space (Mr); and by determining (S207) whether or not the available parking space (Mr) comes to a state in which parking is possible before a first time passes on a basis of the detected state of the available parking space or the detected state of the travel route for the subject vehicle; and when the available parking space (Mr) comes to the state in which parking is possible, maintaining (S208), on the display , the display form representing that parking is possible. specifying (S104) an available parking space (Mr) into which the subject vehicle can be parked; displaying (S105) the available parking space on the display in a display form that represents that parking is possible; and detecting (S201, S205) a state of the available parking space (Mr) characterized in that the detecting (S201, S205) further detects a state of a travel route for the subject vehicle, the travel route being a route for parking the subject vehicle into the available parking space (Mr); and by determining (S207) whether or not the available parking space (Mr) comes to a state in which parking is possible before a first time passes on a basis of the detected state of the available parking space or the detected state of the travel route for the subject vehicle; and when the available parking space (Mr) comes to the state in which parking is possible, maintaining (S208), on the display , the display form representing that parking is possible.
A secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS) surfactant; wherein at least 70 wt.%, preferably at least 75%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95% of the secondary alkane sulfonate is a secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS) surfactant having linear alkyl chains of from 15 to 18 carbon atoms; wherein less than 30 wt.%, preferably less than 25%, preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 15%, more preferably less than 10%, most preferably less than 5% of the secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS) surfactant has linear alkyl chains of 14 carbon atoms or lower. wherein at least 70 wt.%, preferably at least 75%, preferably at least 80%, more preferably at least 85%, more preferably at least 90%, most preferably at least 95% of the secondary alkane sulfonate is a secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS) surfactant having linear alkyl chains of from 15 to 18 carbon atoms; wherein less than 30 wt.%, preferably less than 25%, preferably less than 20%, more preferably less than 15%, more preferably less than 10%, most preferably less than 5% of the secondary alkane sulfonate (SAS) surfactant has linear alkyl chains of 14 carbon atoms or lower.