mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for freezing a substance using a freezing fluid, comprising a freezing chamber and a freezing module , the apparatus comprising: - at least one removable freezing cell , the freezing cell comprising: a first surface adapted to receive the substance to be frozen; a second surface opposite to the first surface adapted to be in fluid communication with the freezing chamber; and wherein the at least one freezing cell is adapted to be received by the freezing module ; - a freezing fluid injection system , the freezing fluid injection system being adapted to inject the freezing fluid in the freezing chamber toward the second surface of the at least one freezing cell ; the apparatus being characterized in that the freezing cell comprises a handle configured to ease the insertion and removal of the individual freezing cells from the cell holder. - at least one removable freezing cell , the freezing cell comprising: a first surface adapted to receive the substance to be frozen; a second surface opposite to the first surface adapted to be in fluid communication with the freezing chamber; and wherein the at least one freezing cell is adapted to be received by the freezing module ; a first surface adapted to receive the substance to be frozen; a second surface opposite to the first surface adapted to be in fluid communication with the freezing chamber; and wherein the at least one freezing cell is adapted to be received by the freezing module ; - a freezing fluid injection system , the freezing fluid injection system being adapted to inject the freezing fluid in the freezing chamber toward the second surface of the at least one freezing cell ;
Substation, comprising an outer housing enclosing an internal space , the substation containing switchgear or controlgear and a robot system for unmanned operation and maintenance of the switchgear or controlgear, wherein an inner room , where the switchgear or controlgear is located in, is hermetically enclosed by an arc proof enclosure , wherein the inner room is locked against the outer housing by an inner, automatically operated door , wherein the robot system is implemented such that the robot system's movement area is extended from the inner room , partly in the area outside the inner room , but inside the internal space enclosed by the outer housing, where spare parts are stored in a spare parts hand over area , for maintenance, characterized in that human operator presence sensors are implemented inside the internal space of the outer housing, such that, if current carrying parts inside the inner room , where the switchgear or controlgear is located, are energized, locking means at the door of the inner room automatically lock that door , so that inside the inner room only the robot system is allowed to operate.
A method for receiving a radio resource control, RRC, message by a user equipment, UE , comprising: receiving, from a first base station , an RRC connection reconfiguration, RRCConnectionReconfiguration, message including data radio bearer, DRB configuration parameters for remapping a DRB that is established on a master cell group, MCG, to a secondary cell group SCG, wherein the DRB is mapped to either a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP of the MCG or a PDCP of the SCG and the MCG and the SCG are configured for dual connectivity, a first medium access control, MAC, entity is configured for the MCG and a second MAC entity is configured for the SCG, the MCG comprises at least one primary cell, PCell, and the SCG comprises at least one specific cell, and a random access procedure is performed by the UE on the specific cell upon addition of the SCG. receiving, from a first base station , an RRC connection reconfiguration, RRCConnectionReconfiguration, message including data radio bearer, DRB configuration parameters for remapping a DRB that is established on a master cell group, MCG, to a secondary cell group SCG, wherein the DRB is mapped to either a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP of the MCG or a PDCP of the SCG and the MCG and the SCG are configured for dual connectivity, a first medium access control, MAC, entity is configured for the MCG and a second MAC entity is configured for the SCG, the MCG comprises at least one primary cell, PCell, and the SCG comprises at least one specific cell, and a random access procedure is performed by the UE on the specific cell upon addition of the SCG.
A transducer for converting mechanical energy to light energy, the transducer comprising: at least one molecule of a first type ; and at least one molecule of a second type ; the molecules of the first and second types being capable of energy transfer according to Forster Resonance Energy Transfer wherein one of the first type and second type of molecule is a donor molecule and the other of the first type and second type of molecule is an acceptor molecule ; characterised in that : the transducer comprises a plurality of molecules of the second type , the molecules of the second type being spaced from each other; and by: the transducer being arranged such that the molecule of the first type is movable across the molecules of the second type in sequence so as to enable energy transfer according to Forster Resonance Energy Transfer between the molecule of the first type and the molecules of the second type in sequence thereby to cause the acceptor molecule or molecules to emit light. at least one molecule of a first type ; and at least one molecule of a second type ; the molecules of the first and second types being capable of energy transfer according to Forster Resonance Energy Transfer wherein one of the first type and second type of molecule is a donor molecule and the other of the first type and second type of molecule is an acceptor molecule ; characterised in that : the transducer comprises a plurality of molecules of the second type , the molecules of the second type being spaced from each other; and by: the transducer being arranged such that the molecule of the first type is movable across the molecules of the second type in sequence so as to enable energy transfer according to Forster Resonance Energy Transfer between the molecule of the first type and the molecules of the second type in sequence thereby to cause the acceptor molecule or molecules to emit light.
A method of measuring a toothed workpiece on a measuring machine , said workpiece comprising a gear or other toothed article with said workpiece having a plurality of teeth and with each of said teeth having a pair of tooth flank surfaces, said method comprising: providing a measuring machine having a functional measuring mechanism operable to roll a toothed workpiece in mesh with a master gear or a mating gear, and an analytical measuring mechanism comprising at least one non-contact sensor movable in up to three mutually perpendicular linear directions and operable to scan at least a portion of a tooth surface of said toothed workpiece in at least a profile direction and preferably also in a face width direction, scanning, in particular while the gears are rotating, said workpiece with said analytical measuring mechanism to provide workpiece measurements with respect to the characteristic of the teeth of said workpiece including at least profile, and performing with the functional measuring device at least one of double flank testing by measuring, when the gears are rotated in mesh, relative movement of the gears in an X-axis direction, indicative for a linear displacement of the axes (W, T) of rotation, with respect to the rotary position of the workpiece gear by capturing inputs of a rotary encoder being mounted below the workpiece gear rotating on a motorized axis (W) and a linear scale mounted to capture movement of a slide in the X-axis direction, single flank testing having the gears with motorized workpiece gear roll together at fixed center distance with backlash and with only one flank in contact. providing a measuring machine having a functional measuring mechanism operable to roll a toothed workpiece in mesh with a master gear or a mating gear, and an analytical measuring mechanism comprising at least one non-contact sensor movable in up to three mutually perpendicular linear directions and operable to scan at least a portion of a tooth surface of said toothed workpiece in at least a profile direction and preferably also in a face width direction, scanning, in particular while the gears are rotating, said workpiece with said analytical measuring mechanism to provide workpiece measurements with respect to the characteristic of the teeth of said workpiece including at least profile, and performing with the functional measuring device at least one of double flank testing by measuring, when the gears are rotated in mesh, relative movement of the gears in an X-axis direction, indicative for a linear displacement of the axes (W, T) of rotation, with respect to the rotary position of the workpiece gear by capturing inputs of a rotary encoder being mounted below the workpiece gear rotating on a motorized axis (W) and a linear scale mounted to capture movement of a slide in the X-axis direction, single flank testing having the gears with motorized workpiece gear roll together at fixed center distance with backlash and with only one flank in contact.
A work vehicle configured to travel in a field where a crop row is planted, the work vehicle comprising: a distance sensor configured to irradiate a plurality of objects present in the field with laser light and receive reflected light from the objects to thereby acquire distance information of each of the objects; an overhead image generating unit configured to detect a position of each of the objects on a basis of the distance information and generate an overhead image including the detected position of each of the objects as a detection point; a row candidate region generating unit configured to combine two or more detection points located within a predetermined distance from among the detection points included in the overhead image to thereby generate one or more row candidate regions extending in a crop row direction; and a crop row identifying unit configured to create a plurality of virtual points arranged in the crop row direction in each of the row candidate regions and identify straight lines corresponding to the crop row from the plurality of virtual points. a distance sensor configured to irradiate a plurality of objects present in the field with laser light and receive reflected light from the objects to thereby acquire distance information of each of the objects; an overhead image generating unit configured to detect a position of each of the objects on a basis of the distance information and generate an overhead image including the detected position of each of the objects as a detection point; a row candidate region generating unit configured to combine two or more detection points located within a predetermined distance from among the detection points included in the overhead image to thereby generate one or more row candidate regions extending in a crop row direction; and a crop row identifying unit configured to create a plurality of virtual points arranged in the crop row direction in each of the row candidate regions and identify straight lines corresponding to the crop row from the plurality of virtual points.
System for determining contact between a cutting tool and an electrically conductive workpiece , the system comprises a cutting tool comprising a toolholder and n cutting inserts mounted in the toolholder , wherein n is an integer ≥ 2, wherein each of the n cutting inserts comprises an electrically conductive surface layer, wherein the cutting tool is configured to bring the n cutting inserts in and out of contact with an electrically conductive workpiece , characterized in that each of the n cutting inserts are electrically insulated from the toolholder ; and in that the system further comprises an electrical circuit , wherein the electrical circuit comprises: - an electric power source arranged to generate an electrical voltage (U A ), and - n first connection units , which each comprises a first end , a second end , and, between the first end and the second end , a resistor having an electrical resistance (R 44 ,R 46 ,R 46 ,R 47 ), wherein each of the n first connection units are electrically connected to a respective cutting insert at the first end and to a first pole of the electric power source at the second end , wherein each of the n first connection units are electrically connected to the first pole in parallel with all the other n-1 first connection units , and - a second connection unit operatively connected to a second pole of the electric power source at a first end and comprising a contact configured to be electrically connected to an electrically conductive workpiece at a second end ; wherein the system further comprises a measuring unit and an analysis unit , wherein the measuring unit is configured to measure an electrical voltage (U R44 ,U R45 ,U R46 ,U R47 ) over each of the first connection units , wherein the measuring unit is operatively connected to the analysis unit , wherein the analysis unit is configured to determine a contact between the cutting tool and an electrically conductive workpiece based on the measured electrical voltages (U R44 ,U R45 ,U R46 ,U R47 ). - an electric power source arranged to generate an electrical voltage (U A ), and - n first connection units , which each comprises a first end , a second end , and, between the first end and the second end , a resistor having an electrical resistance (R 44 ,R 46 ,R 46 ,R 47 ), wherein each of the n first connection units are electrically connected to a respective cutting insert at the first end and to a first pole of the electric power source at the second end , wherein each of the n first connection units are electrically connected to the first pole in parallel with all the other n-1 first connection units , and - a second connection unit operatively connected to a second pole of the electric power source at a first end and comprising a contact configured to be electrically connected to an electrically conductive workpiece at a second end ; wherein
An atomization assembly , comprising a porous matrix (10; 10b; 10c) and a heating body (20; 20a; 20b; 20c), the porous matrix (10; 10b; 10c) comprising an atomization face (12; 12b; 12c), characterized in that the heating body (20; 20a; 20b; 20c) comprises a heating part (23; 23a; 23b; 23c) and at least one fixing part (21, 22; 21a, 22a; 21b, 22b; 21c, 22b) connected to the heating part (23; 23a; 23b; 23c), the at least one fixing part (21, 22; 21a, 22a; 21b, 22b; 21c, 22b) being embedded in the porous matrix (10; 10b; 10c) so as to have the heating body (20; 20a; 20b; 20c) mounted on the porous matrix (10; 10b; 10c), the heating part (23; 23a; 23b; 23c) being arranged to correspond to the atomization face (12; 12b; 12c).
A diesel engine comprising a turbocharging system and an EGR system, wherein the diesel engine has: a fuel injection amount detection unit ; a boost pressure detection unit ; an engine operation state detection unit ; and an EGR control unit , and wherein the EGR control unit is configured to close an EGR valve to stop EGR, while the engine accelerates and in case an increased value of a fuel injection amount (ΔQ) detected by the fuel injection detection unit is larger than a preset first threshold value, a boost pressure (Pb) detected by the boost pressure detection unit is lower than a preset second threshold value (Pbc), and an engine operation state detected by the engine operation state detection unit is outside a preset high rotation and high load operation state region (Ra), wherein the EGR control unit is further configured to open the EGR valve and to release stopping of EGR in case the boost pressure (Pb) detected by the boost pressure detection unit is higher than the preset second threshold. a fuel injection amount detection unit ; a boost pressure detection unit ; an engine operation state detection unit ; and an EGR control unit , and wherein the EGR control unit is configured to close an EGR valve to stop EGR, while the engine accelerates and in case an increased value of a fuel injection amount (ΔQ) detected by the fuel injection detection unit is larger than a preset first threshold value, a boost pressure (Pb) detected by the boost pressure detection unit is lower than a preset second threshold value (Pbc), and an engine operation state detected by the engine operation state detection unit is outside a preset high rotation and high load operation state region (Ra), wherein the EGR control unit is further configured to open the EGR valve and to release stopping of EGR in case the boost pressure (Pb) detected by the boost pressure detection unit is higher than the preset second threshold.
Drive device for the motorized adjustment of a movable component of a motor vehicle, having a housing tube in which there is arranged a rotary electric motor which has a housing which is closed by an end cap , wherein the electric motor has a rotor with a radially magnetized permanent magnet, and having a sensor device arranged at a specific distance from the electric motor and intended for contactlessly detecting the rotary movement of the rotor of the electric motor , said sensor device having at least one Hall sensor arranged on a carrier board , wherein the carrier board is borne by a support ring which is arranged in the housing tube while being axially supported on the housing of the electric motor , characterized in that the Hall sensor is situated at a specific axial distance from the permanent magnet of the rotor of the electric motor , and the magnetic field of the permanent magnet of the rotor of the electric motor is detected by the Hall sensor , and the support ring is connected to the housing of the electric motor in a form-fitting and/or force-fitting manner.
A composite electrode sheet for a lithium-ion battery, comprising a battery electrode sheet and a functional coating composited on a surface of the battery electrode sheet, wherein the functional coating is prepared from a functional substance and an adhesive, the functional substance is selected from one or more of melamine cyanurate, pentaerythritol melamine phosphate, ammonium polyphosphate, polydimethylsiloxane and melamine pyrophosphate, the adhesive is one or more of polyvinylidene fluoride and copolymers thereof, acrylic acid and copolymers thereof, acrylate and copolymers thereof, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose and polyurethane, and the battery electrode sheet is at least one of a positive electrode and a negative electrode of a battery; wherein a thickness of the functional coating for one side ranges from 3μm to 6μm, and a mass ratio of the functional substance to the adhesive is (95 to 99):(1 to 5).
A computer-implemented method for generating a synthetic dataset, the method comprising: obtaining a source dataset , the source dataset comprising a plurality of entries for a plurality of data fields; generating a dictionary for each of the plurality of data fields, wherein each dictionary establishes a mapping between the entries of the data field associated with the dictionary and corresponding dictionary values; generating a discretized dataset from the source dataset by replacing the plurality of entries for the plurality of data fields by the corresponding dictionary values; generating a cumulative distribution function, CDF , for the discretized dataset based on the discretized dataset, wherein generating the CDF comprises establishing bins of the CDF based on a combination of the plurality of data fields; training a model of the CDF , wherein the model of the CDF is a regression model implemented by a neural network; generating discretized synthetic data based on driving the model of the CDF with random numbers; generating the synthetic dataset from the discretized synthetic data, comprising: selecting, for inclusion into the synthetic dataset, values from a plurality of entries of the source dataset, based on the discretized synthetic data; and providing the synthetic dataset to a downstream application that is configured to operate on the source dataset, wherein the downstream application comprises an algorithm being trained, using the synthetic dataset, and wherein the downstream application is configured to, after the training, operate on non-synthetic data. obtaining a source dataset , the source dataset comprising a plurality of entries for a plurality of data fields; generating a dictionary for each of the plurality of data fields, wherein each dictionary establishes a mapping between the entries of the data field associated with the dictionary and corresponding dictionary values; generating a discretized dataset from the source dataset by replacing the plurality of entries for the plurality of data fields by the corresponding dictionary values; generating a cumulative distribution function, CDF , for the discretized dataset based on the discretized dataset, wherein generating the CDF comprises establishing bins of the CDF based on a combination of the plurality of data fields; training a model of the CDF , wherein the model of the CDF is a regression model implemented by a neural network; generating discretized synthetic data based on driving the model of the CDF with random numbers; generating the synthetic dataset from the discretized synthetic data, comprising: selecting, for inclusion into the synthetic dataset, values from a plurality of entries of the source dataset, based on the discretized synthetic data; and providing the synthetic dataset to a downstream application that is configured to operate on the source dataset, wherein the downstream application comprises an algorithm being trained, using the synthetic dataset, and wherein the downstream application is configured to, after the training, operate on non-synthetic data.
A surface cleaning apparatus with a cleaning tray having a base assembly with a suction nozzle and an agitator , comprising: a body forming a tray having a recessed portion configured to at least partially surround at least one of the suction nozzle or the agitator ; and an insert selectively received within at least a portion of the recessed portion and configured to engage the agitator , the insert characterized by : a base including a plate configured to snap fit into the recessed portion 188; and a plurality of projections extending from the base , the plurality of projections configured to contact the agitator . a body forming a tray having a recessed portion configured to at least partially surround at least one of the suction nozzle or the agitator ; and an insert selectively received within at least a portion of the recessed portion and configured to engage the agitator , the insert characterized by : a base including a plate configured to snap fit into the recessed portion 188; and a plurality of projections extending from the base , the plurality of projections configured to contact the agitator . a base including a plate configured to snap fit into the recessed portion 188; and a plurality of projections extending from the base , the plurality of projections configured to contact the agitator .