mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A spark plug , comprising: a cylindrical insulator having an axial hole in an axis direction of the spark plug; a center electrode inserted in a front end side of the axial hole ; and a cylindrical metal shell arranged around an outer circumferential surface of the insulator , the metal shell having a thread portion formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof for mounting of the spark plug and a step portion formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof, the thread portion has a thread diameter of M12 or smaller, the insulator having an engagement portion held on the step portion of the metal shell via an annular plate packing and a leg portion located front of the engagement portion with a clearance left between an outer circumferential surface of the leg portion and the inner circumferential surface of the metal shell , characterized in that : assuming that L, in mm, is a distance from a front end of a contact region of the plate packing with the metal shell toward the front in the axis direction, and A, in mm, is a size of the clearance in a direction perpendicular to the axis direction, a site of the clearance where the size A becomes 0.5 mm or smaller is located at or rear of a position of 2 mm from the front end of the contact region of the plate packing with the metal shell toward the front in the axis direction, and the spark plug satisfies a relationship of A ≥ L × 0.2 + 0.2 mm within a range of 3.0 mm ≤ L ≤ 4.0 mm. a cylindrical insulator having an axial hole in an axis direction of the spark plug; a center electrode inserted in a front end side of the axial hole ; and a cylindrical metal shell arranged around an outer circumferential surface of the insulator , the metal shell having a thread portion formed on an outer circumferential surface thereof for mounting of the spark plug and a step portion formed on an inner circumferential surface thereof, the thread portion has a thread diameter of M12 or smaller, the insulator having an engagement portion held on the step portion of the metal shell via an annular plate packing and a leg portion located front of the engagement portion with a clearance left between an outer circumferential surface of the leg portion and the inner circumferential surface of the metal shell , characterized in that : assuming that L, in mm, is a distance from a front end of a contact region of the plate packing with the metal shell toward the front in the axis direction, and A, in mm, is a size of the clearance in a direction perpendicular to the axis direction, a site of the clearance where the size A becomes 0.5 mm or smaller is located at or rear of a position of 2 mm from the front end of the contact region of the plate packing with the metal shell toward the front in the axis direction, and the spark plug satisfies a relationship of A ≥ L × 0.2 + 0.2 mm within a range of 3.0 mm ≤ L ≤ 4.0 mm.
A pull tab for use in a box in a box re-sealable pack, wherein an opening in an inner box can be opened and closed when a hinged lid of a rigid outer box is opened and closed, and the pull tab includes: a rectangular strip of flexible polymer material; an upper zone of permanent adhesive on a first side of the strip, the upper zone extending downwardly from an upper edge of the strip; a lower zone of re-stick adhesive on the first side of the strip, the lower zone extending upwardly from a lower edge of the strip; characterised in that the lower zone is separated from the upper zone by an adhesive-free gap; the pull tab further including a paper liner adhered via the re-stick adhesive to a central portion on the first side of the strip, the paper liner having an outer periphery separated from an outer periphery of the strip by re-stick adhesive on three sides of the paper liner and permanent adhesive on a fourth side of the paper liner. a rectangular strip of flexible polymer material; an upper zone of permanent adhesive on a first side of the strip, the upper zone extending downwardly from an upper edge of the strip; a lower zone of re-stick adhesive on the first side of the strip, the lower zone extending upwardly from a lower edge of the strip; characterised in that the lower zone is separated from the upper zone by an adhesive-free gap; the pull tab further including a paper liner adhered via the re-stick adhesive to a central portion on the first side of the strip, the paper liner having an outer periphery separated from an outer periphery of the strip by re-stick adhesive on three sides of the paper liner and permanent adhesive on a fourth side of the paper liner.
Vehicle seat (10; 60), preferably a motor vehicle seat, comprising a) a seat part , and b) a backrest , comprising a lower partial backrest and an upper partial backrest pivotably arranged on the lower partial backrest about a horizontal first pivot axis (S2), wherein the upper partial backrest is pivotable about the first pivot axis (S2) in the direction of the seat part into a horizontal folding position and a usable surface is arranged on the rear side thereof, which usable surface can be used as a table in the horizontal folding position, and wherein the usable surface is formed by a cover , preferably a plastic cover or plate, attached to the rear side of the upper partial backrest , characterised in that the cover comprises at least one cover section which at least partially covers at least one side surface of the upper partial backrest and an upper fitting system , by means of which the upper partial backrest is pivotably attached to the lower partial backrest . a) a seat part , and b) a backrest , comprising a lower partial backrest and an upper partial backrest pivotably arranged on the lower partial backrest about a horizontal first pivot axis (S2), wherein the upper partial backrest is pivotable about the first pivot axis (S2) in the direction of the seat part into a horizontal folding position and a usable surface is arranged on the rear side thereof, which usable surface can be used as a table in the horizontal folding position, and wherein the usable surface is formed by a cover , preferably a plastic cover or plate, attached to the rear side of the upper partial backrest ,
An articulated boom , in particular for a machine , having two limbs , wherein at least one of the limbs comprises a first section , a second section and an electrically insulating connecting piece which connects the first section to the second section and which is rigidly connected to the first section and to the second section , said connecting piece comprising glass fibers which are cast with a plastic matrix , characterised in that the connecting piece includes a first flange on a first end and a second flange on a second end, the first section including a third flange and the second section including a fourth flange , and the first flange being connected to the third flange in a force-fitting manner and the second flange being connected to the fourth flange in a force-fitting manner. the connecting piece includes a first flange on a first end and a second flange on a second end, the first section including a third flange and the second section including a fourth flange , and the first flange being connected to the third flange in a force-fitting manner and the second flange being connected to the fourth flange in a force-fitting manner.
A control system for reducing current imbalance in a power converter of a doubly fed induction generator system , the power converter coupled to a rotor of a doubly fed induction generator, the power converter comprising a plurality of bridge circuits coupled in parallel, the control system comprising: a plurality of current sensors , each of the plurality of current sensors coupled to one of the plurality of bridge circuits and capable of providing a signal indicative of an AC bridge current of one of the plurality of bridge circuits ; an error generation circuit coupled to the plurality of current sensors , the error generation circuit operable to process signals indicative of bridge current received from the current sensors to generate a feedback signal indicative of the difference in bridge current between the plurality of bridge circuits ; and a control circuit coupled to the error generation circuit , the control circuit configured to generate control commands for driving each of the plurality of bridge circuits based at least in part on the feedback signal; in that: the feedback signal is indicative of the difference in magnitude and phase in bridge current of the plurality of bridge circuits ; and wherein multiple bridge circuits are connected in parallel for each output phase of the doubly fed induction generator system a plurality of current sensors , each of the plurality of current sensors coupled to one of the plurality of bridge circuits and capable of providing a signal indicative of an AC bridge current of one of the plurality of bridge circuits ; an error generation circuit coupled to the plurality of current sensors , the error generation circuit operable to process signals indicative of bridge current received from the current sensors to generate a feedback signal indicative of the difference in bridge current between the plurality of bridge circuits ; and a control circuit coupled to the error generation circuit , the control circuit configured to generate control commands for driving each of the plurality of bridge circuits based at least in part on the feedback signal; in that: the feedback signal is indicative of the difference in magnitude and phase in bridge current of the plurality of bridge circuits ; and wherein multiple bridge circuits are connected in parallel for each output phase of the doubly fed induction generator system the feedback signal is indicative of the difference in magnitude and phase in bridge current of the plurality of bridge circuits ; and wherein multiple bridge circuits are connected in parallel for each output phase of the doubly fed induction generator system
A mandrel assembly having an axis of rotation, for manufacturing filament wound parts , the mandrel assembly comprising: a mandrel having a body having a top surface, a first end and a second end ; a first pin ring disposed proximal to the first end ; and a second pin ring disposed proximal to the second end ; characterized in that the assembly further comprises: a row of support pins for supporting the mandrel disposed between the first and second pin rings . a mandrel having a body having a top surface, a first end and a second end ; a first pin ring disposed proximal to the first end ; and a second pin ring disposed proximal to the second end ; characterized in that the assembly further comprises: a row of support pins for supporting the mandrel disposed between the first and second pin rings .
Method for decorating ceramic tiles for floors and/or walls, comprising the steps of: providing a backing of green ceramic material for the ceramic tile ; distressing at least one upper edge of the backing ; applying a base coat on an upper surface of the backing , said base coat comprising a glaze; firing the ceramic tile , characterized in that the method comprises the step of inkjet printing a pattern on said base coat before said step of firing, in that said step of applying said base coat and said step of firing are performed after the distressing step, in that the base coat is applied on the distressed upper edge of the backing and in that in said step of firing said backing , said pattern and said base coat are fired simultaneously.
A diffusing type light panel comprising a plurality of light sources (1; 63), characterised in that it further comprises: - a plurality of protection envelopes (11; 29; 45), arranged in a pattern selected relative to an external light diffusion surface (21; 71), - a substrate slab (17; 41; 47) of a selected material which can be cast around the envelopes, sealingly therewith, while filling the space therebetween, while these protection envelopes pass through the substrate slab, - a plurality of light diffuser plugs (19; 31; 49; 67), each light diffuser plug being mounted on a protection envelope, flush with the light diffusion surface, and arranged relative to one or more light source(s) housed in this protection envelope in a manner adapted to the desired light diffusion characteristics. - a plurality of protection envelopes (11; 29; 45), arranged in a pattern selected relative to an external light diffusion surface (21; 71), - a substrate slab (17; 41; 47) of a selected material which can be cast around the envelopes, sealingly therewith, while filling the space therebetween, while these protection envelopes pass through the substrate slab, - a plurality of light diffuser plugs (19; 31; 49; 67), each light diffuser plug being mounted on a protection envelope, flush with the light diffusion surface, and arranged relative to one or more light source(s) housed in this protection envelope in a manner adapted to the desired light diffusion characteristics.
An energy storage system , comprising: at least one battery rack , each battery rack including at least two battery modules ; a container in which the at least one battery rack is received; an air conditioner including an outside heat exchanger configured to cool a heat exchanger medium having a temperature rise in the container , and a circulation path configured to allow the heat exchanger medium to circulate between the container and the outside heat exchanger ; a fire extinguishing unit including a fire extinguishing agent tank in which a fire extinguishing agent is stored inside, and configured to detect a temperature of the at least one battery module that is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature or smoke that is generated in the at least one battery module and feed the fire extinguishing agent to the battery module ; and an air conditioner management unit configured to spray the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent tank onto an outer surface of the outside heat exchanger . at least one battery rack , each battery rack including at least two battery modules ; a container in which the at least one battery rack is received; an air conditioner including an outside heat exchanger configured to cool a heat exchanger medium having a temperature rise in the container , and a circulation path configured to allow the heat exchanger medium to circulate between the container and the outside heat exchanger ; a fire extinguishing unit including a fire extinguishing agent tank in which a fire extinguishing agent is stored inside, and configured to detect a temperature of the at least one battery module that is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature or smoke that is generated in the at least one battery module and feed the fire extinguishing agent to the battery module ; and an air conditioner management unit configured to spray the fire extinguishing agent in the fire extinguishing agent tank onto an outer surface of the outside heat exchanger .
A volatile resistive memory device comprising a resistive memory element including a barrier material portion and a charge-modulated resistive memory material portion characterised in that the device further comprises: a sense circuitry configured to measure a resistive state of the resistive memory element by measurement of an electrical current therethrough under a read voltage; and a data refresh circuitry configured to periodically refresh the resistive state of the resistive memory element by rewriting stored data in the resistive memory element upon measurement of the stored data employing the sense circuitry ; and wherein the data refresh circuitry comprises: a latch configured to store data representing the resistive state of the resistive memory element as measured employing the sense circuitry ; and a level shifter configured to shift a voltage level of the data representing the resistive state of the resistive memory element in the latch to another voltage level that reprograms the resistive memory element . a sense circuitry configured to measure a resistive state of the resistive memory element by measurement of an electrical current therethrough under a read voltage; and a data refresh circuitry configured to periodically refresh the resistive state of the resistive memory element by rewriting stored data in the resistive memory element upon measurement of the stored data employing the sense circuitry ; and wherein the data refresh circuitry comprises: a latch configured to store data representing the resistive state of the resistive memory element as measured employing the sense circuitry ; and a level shifter configured to shift a voltage level of the data representing the resistive state of the resistive memory element in the latch to another voltage level that reprograms the resistive memory element . a latch configured to store data representing the resistive state of the resistive memory element as measured employing the sense circuitry ; and a level shifter configured to shift a voltage level of the data representing the resistive state of the resistive memory element in the latch to another voltage level that reprograms the resistive memory element .
Method of manufacturing an airbag provided with a gas guide , said method comprising: forming a layered fabric comprising a first inflatable portion , a second inflatable portion , a gas distribution portion , having a temporary opening , and an excess portion situated between the first and the second inflatable portions , cutting said excess portion such that at least one fabric portion is formed, said at least one fabric portion being adapted to form a gas guide characterized by inserting said at least one fabric portion through said temporary opening into said gas distribution portion , forming from said at least one fabric portion a gas guide having a gas inlet , a first gas outlet arranged to direct gas into said first inflatable portion and a second gas outlet arranged to direct gas into said second inflatable portion , and closing said temporary opening , thereby forming said airbag . forming a layered fabric comprising a first inflatable portion , a second inflatable portion , a gas distribution portion , having a temporary opening , and an excess portion situated between the first and the second inflatable portions , cutting said excess portion such that at least one fabric portion is formed, said at least one fabric portion being adapted to form a gas guide characterized by inserting said at least one fabric portion through said temporary opening into said gas distribution portion , forming from said at least one fabric portion a gas guide having a gas inlet , a first gas outlet arranged to direct gas into said first inflatable portion and a second gas outlet arranged to direct gas into said second inflatable portion , and closing said temporary opening , thereby forming said airbag .
A thermally configurable structural element capable of assuming at least first and second structural configurations, wherein the structural element comprises an integral actuation mechanism comprised of: at least one thermally configurable region, and at least one non-thermally configurable region which is unitarily contiguous with the at least one thermally configurable region, wherein the at least one thermally configurable region is capable of assuming at least first and second positional orientations in response to the presence or absence of a thermal input to thereby cause the structural element to assume the at least first and second structural configurations, respectively, characterized in that the at least one thermally and non-thermally configurable regions are comprised of sintered shape memory alloy (SMA) particles and sintered non-SMA particles, respectively. at least one thermally configurable region, and at least one non-thermally configurable region which is unitarily contiguous with the at least one thermally configurable region, wherein the at least one thermally configurable region is capable of assuming at least first and second positional orientations in response to the presence or absence of a thermal input to thereby cause the structural element to assume the at least first and second structural configurations, respectively, characterized in that the at least one thermally and non-thermally configurable regions are comprised of sintered shape memory alloy (SMA) particles and sintered non-SMA particles, respectively.
A computer-implemented method for dynamically rerouting a package during shipment, the method comprising: receiving a shipping route for shipping a package to a recipient; receiving one or more rules for rerouting the package, wherein said rules are based on physical conditions; storing said rules in a secure blockchain supported by a decentralized blockchain network; monitoring physical conditions relating to the package and physical conditions relating to the recipient; determining whether one of the rules for rerouting applies to the physical conditions relating to the package and physical conditions relating to the recipient; and if one of the rules for rerouting the package applies to the physical conditions relating to the package and physical conditions relating to the recipient, triggering an action defined for the one of the rules that applies to the physical conditions. receiving a shipping route for shipping a package to a recipient; receiving one or more rules for rerouting the package, wherein said rules are based on physical conditions; storing said rules in a secure blockchain supported by a decentralized blockchain network; monitoring physical conditions relating to the package and physical conditions relating to the recipient; determining whether one of the rules for rerouting applies to the physical conditions relating to the package and physical conditions relating to the recipient; and if one of the rules for rerouting the package applies to the physical conditions relating to the package and physical conditions relating to the recipient, triggering an action defined for the one of the rules that applies to the physical conditions.
A ground-engaging component for an article of footwear , comprising: an outer perimeter boundary rim that at least partially defines an outer perimeter of the ground-engaging component, wherein the outer perimeter boundary rim defines an upper-facing surface and a ground-facing surface opposite the upper-facing surface, wherein the outer perimeter boundary rim defines an open space at least at a forefoot support area of the ground-engaging component, wherein the outer perimeter boundary rim is shaped such that the outer perimeter of the ground-engaging component tapers or curves inward moving from the forefoot support area to an arch support area , and wherein a first width dimension from a lateral side edge to a medial side edge of the outer perimeter boundary rim in a central heel support area of the ground-engaging component is less than a second width dimension from the lateral side edge to the medial side edge in the arch support area; and a support structure extending from the outer perimeter boundary rim and across the open space. an outer perimeter boundary rim that at least partially defines an outer perimeter of the ground-engaging component, wherein the outer perimeter boundary rim defines an upper-facing surface and a ground-facing surface opposite the upper-facing surface, wherein the outer perimeter boundary rim defines an open space at least at a forefoot support area of the ground-engaging component, wherein the outer perimeter boundary rim is shaped such that the outer perimeter of the ground-engaging component tapers or curves inward moving from the forefoot support area to an arch support area , and wherein a first width dimension from a lateral side edge to a medial side edge of the outer perimeter boundary rim in a central heel support area of the ground-engaging component is less than a second width dimension from the lateral side edge to the medial side edge in the arch support area; and a support structure extending from the outer perimeter boundary rim and across the open space.