mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A suction hood selected from the group comprising a vertical hood, a ceiling hood or a cooktop provided with an incorporated downdraft hood, the suction hood comprising: - an electric motor; - a fan which is mechanically connected with said electric motor to channel a gas flow along a predefined path , the gases being generated by a food item being cooked, - a plurality of transducers for detecting physical properties present in said gas flow , each transducer being configured to generate a signal (S) corresponding to a physical quantity, said plurality of sensors being selected at least from the group comprising VOC and PM sensors; - a PCB whereon at least a part of said plurality of sensors is arranged, said PCB is supported by a frame which is positioned in the predefined path along which gases are channelled; characterized in that the suction hood comprises: - a processing unit in signal communication with said plurality of sensors to process each signal generated by each transducer; - a memory in signal communication with said processing unit ; - a program residing in said memory , said program being configured to determine a cooking degree (I) of a food item based on a time correlation between the various signals (S) processed by the processing unit ; - a display unit in signal communication with said processing unit to display said cooking degree (I). - an electric motor; - a fan which is mechanically connected with said electric motor to channel a gas flow along a predefined path , the gases being generated by a food item being cooked, - a plurality of transducers for detecting physical properties present in said gas flow , each transducer being configured to generate a signal (S) corresponding to a physical quantity, said plurality of sensors being selected at least from the group comprising VOC and PM sensors; - a PCB whereon at least a part of said plurality of sensors is arranged, said PCB is supported by a frame which is positioned in the predefined path along which gases are channelled; - a processing unit in signal communication with said plurality of sensors to process each signal generated by each transducer; - a memory in signal communication with said processing unit ; - a program residing in said memory , said program being configured to determine a cooking degree (I) of a food item based on a time correlation between the various signals (S) processed by the processing unit ; - a display unit in signal communication with said processing unit to display said cooking degree (I).
A method of transmitting a frame in a wireless local area network, WLAN, the method comprising: transmitting, by an access point, AP, a Request to Send, RTS, frame for medium protection to a plurality of stations, STAs, through a plurality of channels, wherein the RTS frame comprises identification, ID, information on each of the plurality of STAs and channel information on a channel allocated for each of the plurality of STAs to transmit a Clear to Send, CTS, frame; receiving, by the AP, a CTS frame from the plurality of STAs in response to the RTS frame through an allocated channel, wherein the allocated channel being at least one channel among the plurality of channels determined based on the RTS frame; and transmitting, by the AP, downlink data to each of the plurality of STAs through the allocated channel based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA on an overlapping time resource. transmitting, by an access point, AP, a Request to Send, RTS, frame for medium protection to a plurality of stations, STAs, through a plurality of channels, wherein the RTS frame comprises identification, ID, information on each of the plurality of STAs and channel information on a channel allocated for each of the plurality of STAs to transmit a Clear to Send, CTS, frame; receiving, by the AP, a CTS frame from the plurality of STAs in response to the RTS frame through an allocated channel, wherein the allocated channel being at least one channel among the plurality of channels determined based on the RTS frame; and transmitting, by the AP, downlink data to each of the plurality of STAs through the allocated channel based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA on an overlapping time resource.
A display device including an active area (AA) and a non-active area (NA), the non-active area having a bending area (BA), the display device comprising: a substrate ; a thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate in the active area; a light-emitting element disposed on the substrate in the active area and connected to the thin-film transistor; an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element; a touch sensor disposed on the encapsulation layer; a touch pad disposed in the non-active area; a first routing line connecting the touch sensor to the touch pad via a second routing line in the bending area; a crack prevention layer disposed on the second routing line in the bending area; whereby the crack prevention layer is a single layer; a passivation layer disposed on the thin-film transistor and extending into the non-active area; and a planarization layer disposed on the passivation layer, wherein the crack prevention layer is formed of an organic insulating material and of the same material as the planarization layer. a substrate ; a thin-film transistor disposed on the substrate in the active area; a light-emitting element disposed on the substrate in the active area and connected to the thin-film transistor; an encapsulation layer disposed on the light-emitting element; a touch sensor disposed on the encapsulation layer; a touch pad disposed in the non-active area; a first routing line connecting the touch sensor to the touch pad via a second routing line in the bending area; a crack prevention layer disposed on the second routing line in the bending area; whereby the crack prevention layer is a single layer; a passivation layer disposed on the thin-film transistor and extending into the non-active area; and a planarization layer disposed on the passivation layer, wherein the crack prevention layer is formed of an organic insulating material and of the same material as the planarization layer.
A high-zirconia electrocast refractory containing 96.7 to 98.5 mass% of ZrO 2 , 0.8 to 2.7 mass% of SiO 2 , 0.1 to 0.4 mass% of Al 2 O 3 , 0 to 0.2 mass% of Na 2 O, and 0.21 to 1 mass% of K 2 O, and 0.01 mass% or less of B2O3, in terms of oxide, as a chemical composition, wherein contents of the Na 2 O and the K 2 O satisfy a relation of following Formula 0.15 mass % ≤ C K 2 O / 2 + C Na 2 O ≤ 0.6 mass % where C K2O is the content of K 2 O and C Na2O is the content of Na 2 O, and each of the contents is expressed by mass% in the refractory, and wherein a ratio of the C K2O to the C Na2O (C K2O /C Na2O ) is 2 or more.
Protective assembly for a bicycle, comprising: - an internal member , - a protective member , and - a centring installation having a first centring element and a second centring element , - wherein the protective member is specified for being disposed between a saddle tube , configured as a first hollow member, of a bicycle frame, and the internal member , - wherein the second centring element is specified for centring the protective member in relation to the tube of the bicycle frame, and - wherein the first centring element and the second centring element are integrated in a component formed in one piece, characterized in that - the first centring element centres the protective member in relation to the internal member , and - the internal member is a second hollow member. - an internal member , - a protective member , and - a centring installation having a first centring element and a second centring element , - wherein the protective member is specified for being disposed between a saddle tube , configured as a first hollow member, of a bicycle frame, and the internal member , - wherein the second centring element is specified for centring the protective member in relation to the tube of the bicycle frame, and - wherein the first centring element and the second centring element are integrated in a component formed in one piece, characterized in that - the first centring element centres the protective member in relation to the internal member , and - the internal member is a second hollow member.
A method for positioning a micro-or nano-object (SLM, F2D2) above a flat support (SAC), comprising moving said micro-or nano-object by means of a micromanipulator (MM) and under visual control, wherein: • said micro- or nano-object is immersed in a transparent medium, called ambient medium (MA), having a refractive index n 3 ; • said flat support comprises a transparent substrate (SS) with a refractive index n 0 > n 3 , on which substrate at least one optically absorbent layer (CA) is deposited that is adapted to act as an anti-reflective coating when it is illuminated at normal incidence at an illumination wavelength λ through said transparent substrate (SS); and • the visual control involves illuminating said micro- or nano-object at least at said wavelength λ at normal incidence through said transparent substrate (SS) and said optically absorbent layer (CA), and observing it by specular reflection also through said transparent substrate (SS) and said optically absorbent layer (CA), characterised in that said visual control involves characterising a parameter selected from the distance between the micro-or nano-object and the optically absorbent layer and the incline of the micro- or nano-object relative to the optically absorbent layer by analysing an optical interference pattern or a light intensity reflected by said layer observed through said substrate. • said micro- or nano-object is immersed in a transparent medium, called ambient medium (MA), having a refractive index n 3 ; • said flat support comprises a transparent substrate (SS) with a refractive index n 0 > n 3 , on which substrate at least one optically absorbent layer (CA) is deposited that is adapted to act as an anti-reflective coating when it is illuminated at normal incidence at an illumination wavelength λ through said transparent substrate (SS); and • the visual control involves illuminating said micro- or nano-object at least at said wavelength λ at normal incidence through said transparent substrate (SS) and said optically absorbent layer (CA), and observing it by specular reflection also through said transparent substrate (SS) and said optically absorbent layer (CA), characterised in that said visual control involves characterising a parameter selected from the distance between the micro-or nano-object and the optically absorbent layer and the incline of the micro- or nano-object relative to the optically absorbent layer by analysing an optical interference pattern or a light intensity reflected by said layer observed through said substrate.
A method for segmenting words from a textual line image, the method comprising the steps of: extracting features from the textual line image using a featurization component of a line segmentation engine ; calculating breaks using the extracted features, wherein a break exists at a position in the textual line image if a vertical line at that position encounters no foreground colors in the textual line image; characterized by using an iterative gradient descender classifier as a break classifier of the line segmentation engine for classifying each of the breaks into classes utilizing one or more of the extracted features by iteratively determining median inter-character and inter-word breaks widths using probabilities, the classes including an inter-word break class and an inter-character break class, and for determining probabilities that classified breaks are members of the classes comprising determining the most probable sequence of breaks by defining state and transition probabilities between the breaks; and segmenting words from the textual line image using the breaks and the most probable sequence of breaks. extracting features from the textual line image using a featurization component of a line segmentation engine ; calculating breaks using the extracted features, wherein a break exists at a position in the textual line image if a vertical line at that position encounters no foreground colors in the textual line image; characterized by using an iterative gradient descender classifier as a break classifier of the line segmentation engine for classifying each of the breaks into classes utilizing one or more of the extracted features by iteratively determining median inter-character and inter-word breaks widths using probabilities, the classes including an inter-word break class and an inter-character break class, and for determining probabilities that classified breaks are members of the classes comprising determining the most probable sequence of breaks by defining state and transition probabilities between the breaks; and segmenting words from the textual line image using the breaks and the most probable sequence of breaks.
A method for coordinating at least two access points (APj) for optical wireless communication having respective coverage areas each subdivided into an exclusive sub-area supplemented by at least one interference sub-area where they overlap and forming part of an optical wireless network , said method comprising a step wherein the access points (APj) are allocated time slots of a time channel during which they can transmit at least to interface devices (4-k) each located in at least one of their coverage areas and respectively coupled to communication devices (5-k), characterized in that said step comprises, for each time channel created: - a first sub-step wherein each interface device (4-k) located in an exclusive sub-area of an access point (APj) is allocated a free time slot of the latter (APj) in said time channel, then - a second sub-step (110-a - 110-e) wherein, as long as there remains at least one interface device (4-k) located in an interference sub-area and without an allocated time slot, for each free time slot of said time channel, • a first set of interface devices (4-k) compatible with the considered free time slot is determined, then • if said first set is non-empty, the considered free time slot is allocated to an interface device (4-k) which it comprises and compatible with an available access point (APj) according to a chosen heuristic, or if said first set is empty, the considered free time slot is considered not to be free, then • said second sub-step (110-a - 110-e) is performed again if there is still a free time slot of said time channel. - a first sub-step wherein each interface device (4-k) located in an exclusive sub-area of an access point (APj) is allocated a free time slot of the latter (APj) in said time channel, then - a second sub-step (110-a - 110-e) wherein, as long as there remains at least one interface device (4-k) located in an interference sub-area and without an allocated time slot, for each free time slot of said time channel, • a first set of interface devices (4-k) compatible with the considered free time slot is determined, then • if said first set is non-empty, the considered free time slot is allocated to an interface device (4-k) which it comprises and compatible with an available access point (APj) according to a chosen heuristic, or if said first set is empty, the considered free time slot is considered not to be free, then • said second sub-step (110-a - 110-e) is performed again if there is still a free time slot of said time channel. • a first set of interface devices (4-k) compatible with the considered free time slot is determined, then • if said first set is non-empty, the considered free time slot is allocated to an interface device (4-k) which it comprises and compatible with an available access point (APj) according to a chosen heuristic, or if said first set is empty, the considered free time slot is considered not to be free, then • said second sub-step (110-a - 110-e) is performed again if there is still a free time slot of said time channel.
A soft-bodied finger comprising: a fingertip , a finger junction , a plurality of flexible joints , a fingerboard and a plurality of flexible shoulders , the plurality of flexible joints and the plurality of flexible shoulders being disposed at intervals on an upper portion of the fingerboard between the fingertip and the finger junction , and a lower portion of the fingerboard is provided with a plurality of protrusions ; characterised by the flexible joints comprising an empty chamber inside being formed as air bags , and empty chambers inside the flexible shoulders being formed as air channels ommunicated with the air bags ; and at least two groups of air channels being disposed in the soft-bodied finger, the groups of air channels being configured such that when the channels are inflated, air is guided into the air bags through the channels . a fingertip , a finger junction , a plurality of flexible joints , a fingerboard and a plurality of flexible shoulders , the plurality of flexible joints and the plurality of flexible shoulders being disposed at intervals on an upper portion of the fingerboard between the fingertip and the finger junction , and a lower portion of the fingerboard is provided with a plurality of protrusions ; characterised by the flexible joints comprising an empty chamber inside being formed as air bags , and empty chambers inside the flexible shoulders being formed as air channels ommunicated with the air bags ; and at least two groups of air channels being disposed in the soft-bodied finger, the groups of air channels being configured such that when the channels are inflated, air is guided into the air bags through the channels .
A cleaning device comprising: a cleaning head ; and a handle having an upper region joined to a lower region by a structural rib to form a single unitary member, the structural rib being completely encased by an over molded elastomeric member so that the structural rib and the elastomeric member define a deflection zone , the structural rib has a thickness that runs along a first axis and a width that runs along a second axis, the width being larger than the thickness , the deflection zone allows resilient flexion when forces are applied along the first axis but resists flexion when forces are applied along the second axis, wherein the elastomeric member comprises a recess on opposing sides of the structural rib , wherein the recesses are along the second axis. a cleaning head ; and a handle having an upper region joined to a lower region by a structural rib to form a single unitary member, the structural rib being completely encased by an over molded elastomeric member so that the structural rib and the elastomeric member define a deflection zone , the structural rib has a thickness that runs along a first axis and a width that runs along a second axis, the width being larger than the thickness , the deflection zone allows resilient flexion when forces are applied along the first axis but resists flexion when forces are applied along the second axis, wherein the elastomeric member comprises a recess on opposing sides of the structural rib , wherein the recesses are along the second axis.
Method for characterizing an optical source , said optical source comprising a fixed cavity having a free spectral range, said method comprising: - generating a first radiation by the optical source according to different explored states of the optical source, the different states of the optical source being distinguished by a difference of a physical parameter of the optical source which has an influence on the wavelength of the first radiation emitted by the optical source , - receiving at least a part of this first radiation by at least one sensor , each sensor comprising a Fabry-Perot etalon followed by a photodiode , - measuring a signal by each sensor and for each explored state of the optical source, as a function of the at least one part of the first radiation received by this sensor at this explored state of the optical source, - starting from the measured signals and for each explored state of the optical source, calculating a first data item representative of the wavelength of the first radiation, the calculation comprising, for each explored state of the optical source, selecting a selected value of the first data item from among several possible values, said selection comprising eliminating values of the first data item that do not correspond to a known constant (b) modulo the free spectral range of the fixed cavity expressed in the units of the first data item. - generating a first radiation by the optical source according to different explored states of the optical source, the different states of the optical source being distinguished by a difference of a physical parameter of the optical source which has an influence on the wavelength of the first radiation emitted by the optical source , - receiving at least a part of this first radiation by at least one sensor , each sensor comprising a Fabry-Perot etalon followed by a photodiode , - measuring a signal by each sensor and for each explored state of the optical source, as a function of the at least one part of the first radiation received by this sensor at this explored state of the optical source, - starting from the measured signals and for each explored state of the optical source, calculating a first data item representative of the wavelength of the first radiation, the calculation comprising, for each explored state of the optical source, selecting a selected value of the first data item from among several possible values, said selection comprising eliminating values of the first data item that do not correspond to a known constant (b) modulo the free spectral range of the fixed cavity expressed in the units of the first data item.
A method of transmitting a beacon signal, the method comprising: configuring beacon-related information; generating a beacon signal based on the configured beacon-related information; and transmitting the beacon signal, wherein the beacon-related information includes a plurality of pieces of mode information corresponding to distance information between a beacon transmitting device and at least one beacon receiving device , wherein each of the plurality of pieces of mode information comprises distance level information and operation mode information for a different distance level between the beacon transmitting device and the at least one beacon receiving device within a maximum beacon transmission distance. configuring beacon-related information; generating a beacon signal based on the configured beacon-related information; and transmitting the beacon signal, wherein the beacon-related information includes a plurality of pieces of mode information corresponding to distance information between a beacon transmitting device and at least one beacon receiving device , wherein each of the plurality of pieces of mode information comprises distance level information and operation mode information for a different distance level between the beacon transmitting device and the at least one beacon receiving device within a maximum beacon transmission distance.