mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An energy generation system, comprising: a turbine operable to extract energy from a fluid flow and convert the extracted energy into mechanical energy; an electric generator operable to convert the mechanical energy from the turbine into AC electrical energy; a step-up transformer operable to transfer the AC electrical energy at a lower voltage from the electric generator to a higher voltage; and a converter operable to convert the AC electrical energy at the higher voltage to DC electrical energy, the converter comprising a converter leg for a phase of the AC electrical energy, the converter leg having an upper arm with a first plurality of sub-modules and a lower arm with a second plurality of sub-modules , one or more sub-modules , preferably each sub-module , comprising a bipolar cell including: a DC capacitor (C DC ), two pairs of power transistors (T3, T4 and T5, T6) connected in a full-bridge configuration, in parallel with the DC capacitor (C DC ), and four freewheeling diodes (D3, D4, D5, D6), each diode (D3, D4, D5, D6) corresponding to and being coupled in parallel with each power transistor (T3, T4, T5, T6), wherein each sub-module is operable to function as a controlled voltage source. a turbine operable to extract energy from a fluid flow and convert the extracted energy into mechanical energy; an electric generator operable to convert the mechanical energy from the turbine into AC electrical energy; a step-up transformer operable to transfer the AC electrical energy at a lower voltage from the electric generator to a higher voltage; and a converter operable to convert the AC electrical energy at the higher voltage to DC electrical energy, the converter comprising a converter leg for a phase of the AC electrical energy, the converter leg having an upper arm with a first plurality of sub-modules and a lower arm with a second plurality of sub-modules , one or more sub-modules , preferably each sub-module , comprising a bipolar cell including: a DC capacitor (C DC ), two pairs of power transistors (T3, T4 and T5, T6) connected in a full-bridge configuration, in parallel with the DC capacitor (C DC ), and four freewheeling diodes (D3, D4, D5, D6), each diode (D3, D4, D5, D6) corresponding to and being coupled in parallel with each power transistor (T3, T4, T5, T6), a DC capacitor (C DC ), two pairs of power transistors (T3, T4 and T5, T6) connected in a full-bridge configuration, in parallel with the DC capacitor (C DC ), and four freewheeling diodes (D3, D4, D5, D6), each diode (D3, D4, D5, D6) corresponding to and being coupled in parallel with each power transistor (T3, T4, T5, T6), wherein each sub-module is operable to function as a controlled voltage source.
A method for an Unmanned Aerial Vehicle, UAV, broadcasting geolocation information of the UAV, comprising: determining , by the UAV, current geolocation of the UAV by communicating with a geolocation service and utilizing the geolocation service to geolocate the UAV; preparing , by the UAV, a radio frame that includes geolocation information identifying the current geolocation of the UAV, wherein the prepared radio frame is for a radio protocol of a 3rd Generation Partnership Project radio protocol; preparing , by the UAV, optional information associated with the UAV for inclusion in the radio frame; determining whether other vehicles are detected, wherein only in the affirmative, waypoint information is added to the optional information in the radio frame transmitting , by the UAV, the radio frame that includes the geolocation information, and the optional information to broadcast the current geolocation of the UAV. determining , by the UAV, current geolocation of the UAV by communicating with a geolocation service and utilizing the geolocation service to geolocate the UAV; preparing , by the UAV, a radio frame that includes geolocation information identifying the current geolocation of the UAV, wherein the prepared radio frame is for a radio protocol of a 3rd Generation Partnership Project radio protocol; preparing , by the UAV, optional information associated with the UAV for inclusion in the radio frame; determining whether other vehicles are detected, wherein only in the affirmative, waypoint information is added to the optional information in the radio frame transmitting , by the UAV, the radio frame that includes the geolocation information, and the optional information to broadcast the current geolocation of the UAV.
A biosensor, comprising: a backside illumination complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor (CMOS) image sensor including: an electronic circuit layer ; and a photo sensing layer over the electronic circuit layer, wherein the photo sensing layer includes a plurality of photodiodes overlying the electronic circuit layer, and wherein each of the photodiodes has a light sensing junction adjacent to the electronic circuit layer and a light receiving surface opposite to the electronic circuit layer; characterized in that the light receiving surface includes a concave surface covering a recessed region in a bakside of the photodiode , and the recessed region is sized and functionalized to contain a nucleic acid macromolecule . an electronic circuit layer ; and a photo sensing layer over the electronic circuit layer, wherein the photo sensing layer includes a plurality of photodiodes overlying the electronic circuit layer, and wherein each of the photodiodes has a light sensing junction adjacent to the electronic circuit layer and a light receiving surface opposite to the electronic circuit layer; characterized in that the light receiving surface includes a concave surface covering a recessed region in a bakside of the photodiode , and the recessed region is sized and functionalized to contain a nucleic acid macromolecule . wherein the photo sensing layer includes a plurality of photodiodes overlying the electronic circuit layer, and wherein each of the photodiodes has a light sensing junction adjacent to the electronic circuit layer and a light receiving surface opposite to the electronic circuit layer; characterized in that the light receiving surface includes a concave surface covering a recessed region in a bakside of the photodiode , and the recessed region is sized and functionalized to contain a nucleic acid macromolecule .
Apparatus for supplying a coil-like padding product for packaging purposes, comprising a supply device for supplying a web-type padding material and a rolling-up apparatus which rolls up the web-type padding material to form the coil-like padding product , characterized in that the rolling-up apparatus comprises a flexible delimiting means which can form an at least regionally curved delimiting wall of an at least temporarily present rolling-up space , of which the extent is preferably alterable and which has an inlet for the web-type padding material through which the web-type padding material can enter into the rolling-up space , the web-type padding material being guided by the at least regionally curved delimiting wall , which results in the formation of the coil-like padding product .
Closure buckle for a strap of a protective helmet, said buckle comprising a main body configured to be connected to a free end of said protective helmet strap and to house slidably along a sliding direction (D) a ratchet element configured to be connected to another free end of said protective helmet strap, said buckle further comprising a locking element configured to block sliding of said ratchet element with respect to the main body , wherein said locking element is rotatably associated with said main body by means of a first pin element and is configured to assume at least one first position, or locking position, in which sliding of said ratchet element with respect to said main body is prevented, and a second position, or sliding position, in which sliding of said ratchet element relative to said main body is allowed, the buckle further comprising an activation element rotatably associated with said locking element by means of a second pin element , configured to cause a rotation of said locking element from said first position, or locking position, into said second position, or sliding position, and vice versa, wherein, the locking position of the locking element corresponds to a first position of the activation element , and the second position or sliding position of the ratchet element corresponds to a second position of the activation element angularly displaced with respect to the first position of the activation element , characterised in that the activation element is configured for a rotation in a rotation direction opposite to a rotation direction of the locking element .
Visualisation assembly comprising a three-dimensional physical projection object and an electronic visualisation device , which comprises a camera for optically capturing the physical projection object , electronics with data processing software (S), by means of which the image data can be generated from the optical capturing of the physical projection object and a rendered VR model can be generated on the basis of the image data created and the stored model data (M), as well as a display apparatus for displaying the physical projection object superimposed with the rendered VR model , wherein the physical projection object forms a relief and comprises a surface , from which the relief extends outwards, and wherein the projection object can be handled in the manner of a picture to be mounted on a wall, wherein the relief forms a partial model , which is superimposed with the virtual complete VR model , which extends virtually through the surface . comprises a camera for optically capturing the physical projection object , electronics with data processing software (S), by means of which the image data can be generated from the optical capturing of the physical projection object and a rendered VR model can be generated on the basis of the image data created and the stored model data (M), as well as a display apparatus for displaying the physical projection object superimposed with the rendered VR model , wherein the physical projection object forms a relief and comprises a surface , from which the relief extends outwards, and wherein the projection object can be handled in the manner of a picture to be mounted on a wall, wherein the relief forms a partial model , which is superimposed with the virtual complete VR model , which extends virtually through the surface .
Control device (DC) for a transmission chain comprising a first driving machine (MM1) coupled to a clutch (EM) also coupled to a second driving machine (MM2), non-thermal and also coupled to a primary shaft (AP) of gear change means (BV) coupled to a train (T1) of a vehicle (V), characterized in that it comprises i) analysis means (MA) determining an observed clutch torque as a function of at least one item of information representative of an operation current of said first prime mover (MM1), ii) ancillary management means determining an estimate of a torque supplied by said clutch (EM) as a function of at least one item of information representative of the operation of the clutch (EM) , in particular an internal oil pressure in the clutch (EM) or a position of a clutch actuator (EM) iii) weighting means (MP) determining a weighted torque supplied by said clutch (EM) as a function of said estimate of a torque supplied by said clutch (EM) and of said observed clutch torque, and iiii) control means (MC) determining a compensation torque which said second driving machine (MM2) must supply in addition to said weighted torque determined as a function of a torque demand on said input shaft (AP).
Assembly for multispectral light emission comprising at least - a wide-band light source that emits light in a spectral range, - a filter array made up of a plurality of spectral filters having a spectral width which lies at least in part within the spectral range of the light source , and - an optical switch device for controlling a passage of the light emitted by the light source through the filter array , wherein the light source , the filter array and the optical switch device are arranged such that the light emitted by the light source is guided via the optical switch device and the filter array to an outlet of the assembly, - wherein the optical switch device comprises an array of micromirrors or micro-diaphragms and is designed and arranged in such a way that it can selectively guide the light emitted by the light source only through one or more arbitrarily specifiable spectral filters of the filter array to the outlet of the assembly, wherein each combination of one or more elements of the optical switch device and an associated spectral filter of the filter array represents an optical channel, characterized in that a device for preventing optical crosstalk between the optical channels is arranged between the light source and the filter array . - a wide-band light source that emits light in a spectral range, - a filter array made up of a plurality of spectral filters having a spectral width which lies at least in part within the spectral range of the light source , and - an optical switch device for controlling a passage of the light emitted by the light source through the filter array , wherein the light source , the filter array and the optical switch device are arranged such that the light emitted by the light source is guided via the optical switch device and the filter array to an outlet of the assembly, - wherein the optical switch device comprises an array of micromirrors or micro-diaphragms and is designed and arranged in such a way that it can selectively guide the light emitted by the light source only through one or more arbitrarily specifiable spectral filters of the filter array to the outlet of the assembly, wherein each combination of one or more elements of the optical switch device and an associated spectral filter of the filter array represents an optical channel,
An anvil and an anvil delivery system comprising: an anvil assembly including a head assembly and a center rod defining a longitudinal axis, the head assembly pivotally secured to the center rod and movable from an operative position to a first tilted position; an adapter having a first end secured to the center rod and a second end ; a flexible tube having an open end secured to the second end of the adapter; and a first suture (SI) secured to the head assembly, the first suture being positioned in tension to maintain the head assembly in the first tilted position, wherein the first suture is positioned in frictional contact and clinched between an inner surface of the flexible tube and the second end of the adapter to retain the first suture in tension; further including a second suture and an opening in the head assembly positioned to receive the second suture, the second suture extending in a direction opposite to a direction that the first suture extends from the head assembly to facilitate retrieval of the anvil assembly. an anvil assembly including a head assembly and a center rod defining a longitudinal axis, the head assembly pivotally secured to the center rod and movable from an operative position to a first tilted position; an adapter having a first end secured to the center rod and a second end ; a flexible tube having an open end secured to the second end of the adapter; and a first suture (SI) secured to the head assembly, the first suture being positioned in tension to maintain the head assembly in the first tilted position, wherein the first suture is positioned in frictional contact and clinched between an inner surface of the flexible tube and the second end of the adapter to retain the first suture in tension; further including a second suture and an opening in the head assembly positioned to receive the second suture, the second suture extending in a direction opposite to a direction that the first suture extends from the head assembly to facilitate retrieval of the anvil assembly.
Method for assisting in the parking of a vehicle in a vacant parking area , wherein the position of at least one vacant parking area is calculated on the basis of a vehicle-to-vehicle and/or a vehicle-to-infrastructure communication from the current position of the vehicle and is conveyed to a navigation apparatus of the vehicle , characterized in that a parking process is started by virtue of a radio key of the vehicle being placed onto a smartphone display, so that a lens in the vehicle key captures a flashing code and the radio key returns the flashing codes to the vehicle by radio.
An automatic transmission provided with a friction engaging element (BR2) having a hub member , a drum member , a plurality of friction plates disposed between the hub member and the drum member , and a piston configured to engage the plurality of friction plates , characterized in that the hub member comprises: a first hub member having a cylindrical part provided with a spline part , and made of a ferrous material, the friction plates being spline-engaged with an outer circumferential part of the spline part ; and a second hub member disposed at a side part of the first hub member , having a feed part for lubrication provided with a supply oil channel (L1) for lubrication configured to supply hydraulic fluid for lubrication to the friction plates from an inner circumferential side, and made of an aluminum-based material, and in that a notch for lubrication is formed by circumferentially cutting the cylindrical part of the first hub member corresponding to the feed part for lubrication of the second hub member , and the feed part for lubrication supplies the hydraulic fluid for lubrication to the friction plates through the notch for lubrication. a first hub member having a cylindrical part provided with a spline part , and made of a ferrous material, the friction plates being spline-engaged with an outer circumferential part of the spline part ; and a second hub member disposed at a side part of the first hub member , having a feed part for lubrication provided with a supply oil channel (L1) for lubrication configured to supply hydraulic fluid for lubrication to the friction plates from an inner circumferential side, and made of an aluminum-based material, and in that a notch for lubrication is formed by circumferentially cutting the cylindrical part of the first hub member corresponding to the feed part for lubrication of the second hub member , and the feed part for lubrication supplies the hydraulic fluid for lubrication to the friction plates through the notch for lubrication.
An authentication method performed by a terminal device, comprising: acquiring (S210), from a network device, first indication information, wherein the first indication information comprises one or more single network slice selection assistance information, S-NSSAI, corresponding to one or more network slices corresponding to a third-party server, wherein the one or more S-NSSAI is used to indicate whether the third-party server needs to perform secondary authentication on the terminal device when the terminal device needs to use the one or more network slices; the method further comprises: determining, based on the first indication information, if secondary authentication needs to be performed for a network slice corresponding to first S-NSSAI of the one or more S-NSSAI; sending, a request message containing authentication information for the first S-NSSAI to the network device if the secondary authentication needs to be performed for the network slice corresponding to the first S-NSSAI; and sending, a request message not containing authentication information for the first S-NSSAI to the network device if the secondary authentication does not need to be performed for the network slice corresponding to the first S-NSSAI. acquiring (S210), from a network device, first indication information, wherein the first indication information comprises one or more single network slice selection assistance information, S-NSSAI, corresponding to one or more network slices corresponding to a third-party server, wherein the one or more S-NSSAI is used to indicate whether the third-party server needs to perform secondary authentication on the terminal device when the terminal device needs to use the one or more network slices; the method further comprises: determining, based on the first indication information, if secondary authentication needs to be performed for a network slice corresponding to first S-NSSAI of the one or more S-NSSAI; sending, a request message containing authentication information for the first S-NSSAI to the network device if the secondary authentication needs to be performed for the network slice corresponding to the first S-NSSAI; and sending, a request message not containing authentication information for the first S-NSSAI to the network device if the secondary authentication does not need to be performed for the network slice corresponding to the first S-NSSAI. determining, based on the first indication information, if secondary authentication needs to be performed for a network slice corresponding to first S-NSSAI of the one or more S-NSSAI; sending, a request message containing authentication information for the first S-NSSAI to the network device if the secondary authentication needs to be performed for the network slice corresponding to the first S-NSSAI; and sending, a request message not containing authentication information for the first S-NSSAI to the network device if the secondary authentication does not need to be performed for the network slice corresponding to the first S-NSSAI.
A device for driving a plurality of motors, the device comprising: a first capacitor (C1) and a second capacitor (C2) serially connected; an inverter connected to the first and the second capacitor (C1, C2); a multi-phase motor connected to the inverter ; a single-phase motor serially connected with the multi-phase motor , wherein a neutral point (na) of the multi-phase motor is connected to one end of the single-phase motor , and the other end (no) of the single-phase motor is connected to a node (n) between the first capacitor and the second capacitor (C2); and a controller configured to control the inverter , characterized in that for starting the single phase motor during operation of the multi-phase motor, the controller is configured to perform an alignment period (pa3) for alignment of a rotor of the single-phase motor and a voltage compensation period (pa2) for compensating a voltage change of a DC terminal neutral point (n) between the first capacitor (C1) and the second capacitor (C2) based on the alignment of the rotor of the single-phase motor . a first capacitor (C1) and a second capacitor (C2) serially connected; an inverter connected to the first and the second capacitor (C1, C2); a multi-phase motor connected to the inverter ; a single-phase motor serially connected with the multi-phase motor , wherein a neutral point (na) of the multi-phase motor is connected to one end of the single-phase motor , and the other end (no) of the single-phase motor is connected to a node (n) between the first capacitor and the second capacitor (C2); and a controller configured to control the inverter , characterized in that for starting the single phase motor during operation of the multi-phase motor, the controller is configured to perform an alignment period (pa3) for alignment of a rotor of the single-phase motor and a voltage compensation period (pa2) for compensating a voltage change of a DC terminal neutral point (n) between the first capacitor (C1) and the second capacitor (C2) based on the alignment of the rotor of the single-phase motor .