mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A heat exchanger , comprising: a channel forming section having a plurality of arrayed fluid channels; a distribution path forming section having a distribution path to which inlets of the plurality of arrayed fluid channels communicate; and a cylindrical partition wall provided in the distribution path forming section , the cylindrical partition wall defining an introduction path on an inner side of the cylindrical partition wall , the distribution path being positioned on an outer side of an outer periphery of the cylindrical partition wall , the cylindrical partition wall having a plurality of distribution holes each communicating the introduction path and the distribution path to each other, characterised in that the following expression is satisfied: L / d ′ × π d / 2 ∧ 2 > Σσ ≥ 2 ⁢ S where S represents a channel sectional area of the introduction path , d represents a channel diameter of the introduction path , ∑σ represents a sum of areas (σ) of the plurality of distribution holes , L represents a length of array of the plurality of distribution holes , and d' represents a diameter of each of the plurality of distribution holes . a channel forming section having a plurality of arrayed fluid channels; a distribution path forming section having a distribution path to which inlets of the plurality of arrayed fluid channels communicate; and a cylindrical partition wall provided in the distribution path forming section , the cylindrical partition wall defining an introduction path on an inner side of the cylindrical partition wall , the distribution path being positioned on an outer side of an outer periphery of the cylindrical partition wall , the cylindrical partition wall having a plurality of distribution holes each communicating the introduction path and the distribution path to each other, characterised in that the following expression is satisfied: L / d ′ × π d / 2 ∧ 2 > Σσ ≥ 2 ⁢ S where S represents a channel sectional area of the introduction path , d represents a channel diameter of the introduction path , ∑σ represents a sum of areas (σ) of the plurality of distribution holes , L represents a length of array of the plurality of distribution holes , and d' represents a diameter of each of the plurality of distribution holes .
A cryogenic liquefied natural gas (LNG) ship-to-ship transfer hose comprising: an LNG transfer hose carcass comprising: an inner coil forming an inner diameter of the LNG transfer hose carcass; at least one elongate sheath form-fitted onto an outer surface of the inner coil underneath any other lining materials making up the carcass , wherein the at least one elongate sheath is impermeable to natural gas and made of high-modulus polyethylene, HMPE, or polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE; and an outer coil forming an outer diameter of the LNG transfer hose carcass. an inner coil forming an inner diameter of the LNG transfer hose carcass; at least one elongate sheath form-fitted onto an outer surface of the inner coil underneath any other lining materials making up the carcass , wherein the at least one elongate sheath is impermeable to natural gas and made of high-modulus polyethylene, HMPE, or polytetrafluoroethylene, PTFE; and an outer coil forming an outer diameter of the LNG transfer hose carcass.
A method, performed at a site at which a plurality of speakers are located, comprising: determining positions of the plurality of speakers; and receiving an object-based audio item comprising at least one sound content portion and position metadata indicating a location in a virtual sound plane at which the sound content portion is intended to play; characterized by categorizing the plurality of speakers into position categories based on the respective determined positions of the plurality of speakers; determining a first gain scaling factor corresponding to a first dimension, based on the number of speakers categorized into a first set of one or more of the position categories, and independent of the position metadata of the object-based audio item; determining a second gain scaling factor corresponding to a second and different dimension, based on the number of speakers categorized into a second and different set of one or more of the position categories, and independent of the position metadata of the object-based audio item, the second dimension being perpendicular to the first dimension; determining , based on the first and second gain scaling factors, the content position and the positions of the plurality of speakers, a gain adjustment value for the sound content portion; adjusting a gain value corresponding to the sound content portion according to the gain adjustment value. determining positions of the plurality of speakers; and receiving an object-based audio item comprising at least one sound content portion and position metadata indicating a location in a virtual sound plane at which the sound content portion is intended to play; characterized by categorizing the plurality of speakers into position categories based on the respective determined positions of the plurality of speakers; determining a first gain scaling factor corresponding to a first dimension, based on the number of speakers categorized into a first set of one or more of the position categories, and independent of the position metadata of the object-based audio item; determining a second gain scaling factor corresponding to a second and different dimension, based on the number of speakers categorized into a second and different set of one or more of the position categories, and independent of the position metadata of the object-based audio item, the second dimension being perpendicular to the first dimension; determining , based on the first and second gain scaling factors, the content position and the positions of the plurality of speakers, a gain adjustment value for the sound content portion; adjusting a gain value corresponding to the sound content portion according to the gain adjustment value.
A method for brake health monitoring, comprising: sending , by a brake control unit ,BCU, a brake command signal to initiate a braking maneuver; receiving , by the BCU, a first wheel speed signal corresponding to a speed of a first wheel during the braking maneuver; the method characterized by receiving, by the BCU, a second wheel speed signal corresponding to a speed of a second wheel during the braking maneuver; and detecting , by the BCU, that the speed of the first wheel is greater than the speed of the second wheel by greater than a predetermined threshold; wherein the BCU is configured to output a health status indicating a failure in a brake control component associated with the first wheel based upon detection of the speed of the first wheel being greater than the speed of the second wheel by greater than the predetermined threshold. sending , by a brake control unit ,BCU, a brake command signal to initiate a braking maneuver; receiving , by the BCU, a first wheel speed signal corresponding to a speed of a first wheel during the braking maneuver; the method characterized by receiving, by the BCU, a second wheel speed signal corresponding to a speed of a second wheel during the braking maneuver; and detecting , by the BCU, that the speed of the first wheel is greater than the speed of the second wheel by greater than a predetermined threshold; wherein the BCU is configured to output a health status indicating a failure in a brake control component associated with the first wheel based upon detection of the speed of the first wheel being greater than the speed of the second wheel by greater than the predetermined threshold.
A system for forming a product package by online forming, filling and sealing comprising: a sterilization apparatus for sterilizing a packaging material; a forming apparatus for forming the packaging material to have a space for holding a product to be dispensed, the system being configured such that, once the interior of the space is formed, it is filled with sterile hot air to resist air from the outside and thereby ensure that the packaging material interior and the product are sterile; an interface attaching apparatus, for attaching a dispensing interface comprising an interface base part, an interface connection mouth, and an interface neck part located therebetween to an outer surface of the packaging material; an inclined conveyor belt for conveying the packaging material and for providing support to the packaging material to reduce tension in the packaging material caused by the product weight; a bearing apparatus, for providing additional support to the packaging material; a filling apparatus for filling the space for holding the product to be dispensed in the packaging material with the product to be dispensed using a hot filling process by inserting a filling tube into the space through a part of the packaging material that has not yet been closed longitudinally; and a first closing apparatus, for completely closing the packaging material filled with the product, to obtain the product package . a sterilization apparatus for sterilizing a packaging material; a forming apparatus for forming the packaging material to have a space for holding a product to be dispensed, the system being configured such that, once the interior of the space is formed, it is filled with sterile hot air to resist air from the outside and thereby ensure that the packaging material interior and the product are sterile; an interface attaching apparatus, for attaching a dispensing interface comprising an interface base part, an interface connection mouth, and an interface neck part located therebetween to an outer surface of the packaging material; an inclined conveyor belt for conveying the packaging material and for providing support to the packaging material to reduce tension in the packaging material caused by the product weight; a bearing apparatus, for providing additional support to the packaging material; a filling apparatus for filling the space for holding the product to be dispensed in the packaging material with the product to be dispensed using a hot filling process by inserting a filling tube into the space through a part of the packaging material that has not yet been closed longitudinally; and a first closing apparatus, for completely closing the packaging material filled with the product, to obtain the product package .
A reactive-type chemical conversion treating acidic composition comprising a water-soluble trivalent chromium-containing substance, a water-soluble titanium-containing substance, a carboxylic acid compound, and a water-soluble aluminum-containing substance, the acidic composition being free from a water-soluble cobalt-containing substance, wherein the carboxylic acid compound is at least one compound selected from citric acid compounds and oxalic acid compounds, wherein a first ratio, which is the ratio of the content of citric acid compound in terms of citric acid (unit: mol/L) to the content of water-soluble trivalent chromium-containing substance in terms of chromium (unit: mol/L), is 0.05 or more and 0.8 or less, wherein the content of the water-soluble trivalent chromium-containing substance in the composition is 0.01 mol/L or more and 0.1 mol/L or less in terms of chromium, and wherein a second ratio, which is the ratio of the content of oxalic acid compound in terms of oxalic acid (unit: mol/L) to the content of water-soluble trivalent chromium-containing substance in terms of chromium (unit: mol/L), is 0.05 or more and 2 or less, and wherein the water-soluble aluminum-containing substance in the composition is 0.0001 mol/L or more and 0.1 mol/L or less in terms of aluminum.
A liquid application unit for applying a liquid material to a surface of a target using an application needle , the liquid application unit comprising: the application needle ; and a liquid material container that stores the liquid material, wherein the liquid material container has a space that stores the liquid material and a hole that allows the application needle to pass through the space , and a wetting and spreading suppressing structure for the liquid material is disposed at a periphery of the hole in the liquid material container , wherein the application needle includes a tip end that applies the liquid material to the target and a holding portion disposed closer to a base side than the tip end , the wetting and spreading suppressing structure is a protruding portion in which the liquid material container has a protruding shape toward a tip end side of the application needle , and in a cross section along the hole , the protruding portion includes a first shape portion and a second shape portion , the first shape portion having a shape in which a protruding portion surface that is a surface of the protruding portion is inclined such that a width of the hole is larger on the tip end side than on the holding portion side, the second shape portion having a shape in which the protruding portion surface is inclined outside of the hole such that a width of the protruding portion increases from the tip end side toward the holding portion side, characterized in that the second shape portion has a steeper slope than the first shape portion with respect to an extending direction of the hole . the application needle ; and a liquid material container that stores the liquid material, wherein the liquid material container has a space that stores the liquid material and a hole that allows the application needle to pass through the space , and a wetting and spreading suppressing structure for the liquid material is disposed at a periphery of the hole in the liquid material container , wherein the application needle includes a tip end that applies the liquid material to the target and a holding portion disposed closer to a base side than the tip end , the wetting and spreading suppressing structure is a protruding portion in which the liquid material container has a protruding shape toward a tip end side of the application needle , and in a cross section along the hole , the protruding portion includes a first shape portion and a second shape portion , the first shape portion having a shape in which a protruding portion surface that is a surface of the protruding portion is inclined such that a width of the hole is larger on the tip end side than on the holding portion side, the second shape portion having a shape in which the protruding portion surface is inclined outside of the hole such that a width of the protruding portion increases from the tip end side toward the holding portion side, characterized in that the second shape portion has a steeper slope than the first shape portion with respect to an extending direction of the hole .
Process of operating the air conditioning system of a cab of a vehicle, the cab being equipped with a reservoir of windshield washer fluid, said air-conditioning system comprising: - a circuit for supplying said cab with air coming at least partially from the exterior of said cab ; - a blowing device for blowing an air flow inside said circuit ; - filtration means for removing pollutants from the air blown into the cab through said circuit ; - a spraying device operable to spray a quantity of the windshield washer fluid from said reservoir upstream of the filtration means , said process comprising: - a regular air conditioning procedure wherein the air-conditioning system is operated to blow the air supplied by said circuit into the cab , said process being characterized in that it comprises a test of the efficiency of the filtration means , wherein said test provides for: - operating the spraying device for spraying said quantity of the windshield washer fluid from said reservoir into the circuit upstream of the filtration means whilst the blowing device is operated to blow an air flow inside the circuit ; - monitoring the air flow supplied by the circuit at a location downstream of the filtration means for detection of the possible presence of the sprayed windshield washer fluid by means of at least one appropriate sensor provided at said downstream location; and - providing by means of said at least one sensor a signal representative of the efficiency of said filtration means upon the detection of such a presence. - a circuit for supplying said cab with air coming at least partially from the exterior of said cab ; - a blowing device for blowing an air flow inside said circuit ; - filtration means for removing pollutants from the air blown into the cab through said circuit ; - a spraying device operable to spray a quantity of the windshield washer fluid from said reservoir upstream of the filtration means , - a regular air conditioning procedure wherein the air-conditioning system is operated to blow the air supplied by said circuit into the cab , - operating the spraying device for spraying said quantity of the windshield washer fluid from said reservoir into the circuit upstream of the filtration means whilst the blowing device is operated to blow an air flow inside the circuit ; - monitoring the air flow supplied by the circuit at a location downstream of the filtration means for detection of the possible presence of the sprayed windshield washer fluid by means of at least one appropriate sensor provided at said downstream location; and - providing by means of said at least one sensor a signal representative of the efficiency of said filtration means upon the detection of such a presence.
A method for forming a structured panel , comprising: forming a cellular core that comprises a corrugated ribbon configured with a plurality of baffles and a plurality of septums , each of the septums extending longitudinally between and connected to a respective adjacent pair of the baffles , at least one element of the corrugated ribbon comprising a structural reinforcement , wherein the element comprises one of the baffles or one of the septums ; the forming comprising feeding a ribbon of material between a first roller and a second roller , corrugating the ribbon of material with the first roller and the second roller to provide the baffles and the septums , and stamping the structural reinforcement into the element with the first roller and the second roller ; bonding the cellular core to a first skin ; and bonding the cellular core to a second skin ; wherein the cellular core is vertically between the first skin and the second skin , and the first skin is configured with a plurality of perforations . forming a cellular core that comprises a corrugated ribbon configured with a plurality of baffles and a plurality of septums , each of the septums extending longitudinally between and connected to a respective adjacent pair of the baffles , at least one element of the corrugated ribbon comprising a structural reinforcement , wherein the element comprises one of the baffles or one of the septums ; the forming comprising feeding a ribbon of material between a first roller and a second roller , corrugating the ribbon of material with the first roller and the second roller to provide the baffles and the septums , and stamping the structural reinforcement into the element with the first roller and the second roller ; bonding the cellular core to a first skin ; and bonding the cellular core to a second skin ; wherein the cellular core is vertically between the first skin and the second skin , and the first skin is configured with a plurality of perforations .
A control system controlling a movement of a pointer on a screen , comprising: an input apparatus including a casing , a movement signal output means (15, 16, 17, 19; 29) in said casing for detecting a movement of the casing and outputting a movement signal corresponding to the movement of the casing, an attenuation means in said casing for attenuating, by a predetermined scale factor, output values of the movement signal in a predetermined frequency range of the movement signal, a control means in said casing for generating based on the attenuated movement signal input information for controlling a velocity of the pointer on the screen that corresponds to the movement of the casing by controlling the scale factor based on the movement signal, and a transmission means in said casing for transmitting the generated input information; and a control apparatus including a reception means for receiving the transmitted input information, and a coordinate information generation means for generating coordinate information of the pointer on the screen based on the received input information. an input apparatus including a casing , a movement signal output means (15, 16, 17, 19; 29) in said casing for detecting a movement of the casing and outputting a movement signal corresponding to the movement of the casing, an attenuation means in said casing for attenuating, by a predetermined scale factor, output values of the movement signal in a predetermined frequency range of the movement signal, a control means in said casing for generating based on the attenuated movement signal input information for controlling a velocity of the pointer on the screen that corresponds to the movement of the casing by controlling the scale factor based on the movement signal, and a transmission means in said casing for transmitting the generated input information; and a casing , a movement signal output means (15, 16, 17, 19; 29) in said casing for detecting a movement of the casing and outputting a movement signal corresponding to the movement of the casing, an attenuation means in said casing for attenuating, by a predetermined scale factor, output values of the movement signal in a predetermined frequency range of the movement signal, a control means in said casing for generating based on the attenuated movement signal input information for controlling a velocity of the pointer on the screen that corresponds to the movement of the casing by controlling the scale factor based on the movement signal, and a transmission means in said casing for transmitting the generated input information; and a control apparatus including a reception means for receiving the transmitted input information, and a coordinate information generation means for generating coordinate information of the pointer on the screen based on the received input information. a reception means for receiving the transmitted input information, and a coordinate information generation means for generating coordinate information of the pointer on the screen based on the received input information.