mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of authenticating messages exchanged over a network between a transmitter and a receiver , the method comprising: at a transmitter side, for transmitting a message, - generating a truncated MAC code by selecting or generating predetermined bits from a message authentication code, MAC, computed over a concatenation of a predetermined part of the message with at least one predetermined part of a previously transmitted message; wherein a bitlength of truncated MAC code is smaller than a bitlength of the message authentication code, MAC - appending the truncated MAC code to the message for transmission; at a receiver side, for authenticating a message, - receiving a previously transmitted message, the message and the truncated MAC code, - generating an expected truncated MAC code by selecting or generating predetermined bits from a message authentication code, MAC, computed over a concatenation of a predetermined part of the message with at least one predetermined part of a previously transmitted message; - authenticating the message and the previously transmitted message if the truncated MAC code as received is identical to the expected truncated MAC code. at a transmitter side, for transmitting a message, - generating a truncated MAC code by selecting or generating predetermined bits from a message authentication code, MAC, computed over a concatenation of a predetermined part of the message with at least one predetermined part of a previously transmitted message; - generating a truncated MAC code by selecting or generating predetermined bits from a message authentication code, MAC, computed over a concatenation of a predetermined part of the message with at least one predetermined part of a previously transmitted message; wherein a bitlength of truncated MAC code is smaller than a bitlength of the message authentication code, MAC - appending the truncated MAC code to the message for transmission; - appending the truncated MAC code to the message for transmission; at a receiver side, for authenticating a message, - receiving a previously transmitted message, the message and the truncated MAC code, - generating an expected truncated MAC code by selecting or generating predetermined bits from a message authentication code, MAC, computed over a concatenation of a predetermined part of the message with at least one predetermined part of a previously transmitted message; - authenticating the message and the previously transmitted message if the truncated MAC code as received is identical to the expected truncated MAC code. - receiving a previously transmitted message, the message and the truncated MAC code, - generating an expected truncated MAC code by selecting or generating predetermined bits from a message authentication code, MAC, computed over a concatenation of a predetermined part of the message with at least one predetermined part of a previously transmitted message; - authenticating the message and the previously transmitted message if the truncated MAC code as received is identical to the expected truncated MAC code.
Arrangement for determining the thickness of an overhead wire , comprising: - a current collector trolley pole , and - a current collector head arranged on the current collector trolley pole , characterised by: - a measuring device having at least one electrical oscillator circuit which is in electrical inductive operative contact with the overhead wire in the wire-contacted state of the current collector head , - wherein the resonant frequency of the oscillator circuit is a measure of the thickness of the overhead wire , and - wherein the measuring device is designed and equipped to determine the resonant frequency of the oscillator circuit and, from the resonant frequency, the thickness of the overhead wire , - a contact shoe of the current collector head , and - at least one coil of the oscillator circuit arranged in or on the contact shoe , wherein the inductance of the coil is changeable by the overhead wire guided in the contact shoe . - a current collector trolley pole , and - a current collector head arranged on the current collector trolley pole , - a measuring device having at least one electrical oscillator circuit which is in electrical inductive operative contact with the overhead wire in the wire-contacted state of the current collector head , - wherein the resonant frequency of the oscillator circuit is a measure of the thickness of the overhead wire , and - wherein the measuring device is designed and equipped to determine the resonant frequency of the oscillator circuit and, from the resonant frequency, the thickness of the overhead wire , - wherein the resonant frequency of the oscillator circuit is a measure of the thickness of the overhead wire , and - wherein the measuring device is designed and equipped to determine the resonant frequency of the oscillator circuit and, from the resonant frequency, the thickness of the overhead wire , - a contact shoe of the current collector head , and - at least one coil of the oscillator circuit arranged in or on the contact shoe , wherein the inductance of the coil is changeable by the overhead wire guided in the contact shoe .
A nacelle assembly for a wind turbine, the nacelle assembly being connected to wind turbine tower through a yaw system and having a front region coupled to a rotor comprising a rotor hub and at least one rotor blade , the nacelle assembly comprising: a nacelle having a cover structure to enclose wind turbine components, the cover structure comprising a front side arranged at the front region ; a rear side opposite to the front side ; a first and a second lateral side ; and a top side and a bottom side ; the cover structure extending from the front side to the rear side along a longitudinal axis ; and the nacelle assembly further comprising: an add-on wind flow deflector system coupled to an outside of the cover structure to guide wind flowing to the nacelle for reducing a drag of the nacelle when a wind direction is misaligned with respect to the longitudinal axis in a yaw system failure event. a nacelle having a cover structure to enclose wind turbine components, the cover structure comprising a front side arranged at the front region ; a rear side opposite to the front side ; a first and a second lateral side ; and a top side and a bottom side ; the cover structure extending from the front side to the rear side along a longitudinal axis ; and the nacelle assembly further comprising: an add-on wind flow deflector system coupled to an outside of the cover structure to guide wind flowing to the nacelle for reducing a drag of the nacelle when a wind direction is misaligned with respect to the longitudinal axis in a yaw system failure event.
A method of determining a cancer classification in a biological sample from a subject, wherein the biological sample includes a mixture of cell-free DNA molecules including tumor DNA molecules and non-tumor DNA molecules, the method comprising: for each size range of a plurality of size ranges: measuring a first amount of methylated cell-free DNA molecules from the biological sample corresponding to the size range, and calculating, by a computer system, a methylation level using the first amount of methylated cell-free DNA molecules corresponding to the size range and a second amount of DNA molecules in a second size range that includes sizes not in the size range; obtaining a reference size pattern including a plurality of reference methylation levels for the plurality of size ranges, wherein the reference size pattern is determined from a plurality of reference samples from subjects with cancer or from subjects without cancer; comparing a plurality of the methylation levels to the reference size pattern; and determining a level of cancer based on the comparison. for each size range of a plurality of size ranges: measuring a first amount of methylated cell-free DNA molecules from the biological sample corresponding to the size range, and calculating, by a computer system, a methylation level using the first amount of methylated cell-free DNA molecules corresponding to the size range and a second amount of DNA molecules in a second size range that includes sizes not in the size range; measuring a first amount of methylated cell-free DNA molecules from the biological sample corresponding to the size range, and calculating, by a computer system, a methylation level using the first amount of methylated cell-free DNA molecules corresponding to the size range and a second amount of DNA molecules in a second size range that includes sizes not in the size range; obtaining a reference size pattern including a plurality of reference methylation levels for the plurality of size ranges, wherein the reference size pattern is determined from a plurality of reference samples from subjects with cancer or from subjects without cancer; comparing a plurality of the methylation levels to the reference size pattern; and determining a level of cancer based on the comparison.
An aqueous emulsion comprising an aqueous continuous phase and a discontinuous oil phase comprising particles having an interpenetrating network (IPN) comprising: i) at least 10 wt% MQ resin comprising less than 1 wt% of radically polymerizable functional groups, based upon the total weight of the MQ resin; and the MQ resin having a weight average molecule weight of from 8000 to 50,000, measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC); ii) at least 25 wt% polyorganosiloxane comprising less than 1wt% of Q siloxy units based upon the total weight of the polyorganosiloxanes; and iii) from 1 to 50 wt% organic polymer having a glass transition (Tg) temperature of from 0 to 150°C measured using the Fox equation in accordance with the method described in the description; and wherein the wt% of components (i), (ii) and (iii) is their total wt% in the oil phase particles. i) at least 10 wt% MQ resin comprising less than 1 wt% of radically polymerizable functional groups, based upon the total weight of the MQ resin; and the MQ resin having a weight average molecule weight of from 8000 to 50,000, measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC); ii) at least 25 wt% polyorganosiloxane comprising less than 1wt% of Q siloxy units based upon the total weight of the polyorganosiloxanes; and iii) from 1 to 50 wt% organic polymer having a glass transition (Tg) temperature of from 0 to 150°C measured using the Fox equation in accordance with the method described in the description; and wherein
A pharmaceutical composition comprising glucocorticoid (GC) for use in the prophylaxis or mitigation of neurological adverse events caused by the administration of a CD3 binding domain, wherein the GC is administered prior to the administration of the CD3 binding domain and the neurological adverse event, wherein said neurological adverse event is one or more of disturbances of the senses, seizures, encephalopathy, cerebral edema, confusion, ataxia, apraxia, speech disorder, paresis, tremor, or disorientation, wherein the CD3 binding domain is a CD19 x CD3 bispecific antibody.
An autonomous moving device , comprising a camera and a camera heating device , wherein the camera heating device comprises a heating module , and the heating module is configured to heat a lens of the camera to remove water mist on the lens, further comprising: a controller to control the heating module to heat or stop heating, and a communication module that enable the device to be connected to the internet or other information sources to obtain climate information, wherein the communication module receives climate information and sends the climate information to the controller, and the controller controls, according to whether the climate information meets a preset condition, the heating module to heat or stop heating. a controller to control the heating module to heat or stop heating, and a communication module that enable the device to be connected to the internet or other information sources to obtain climate information, wherein the communication module receives climate information and sends the climate information to the controller, and the controller controls, according to whether the climate information meets a preset condition, the heating module to heat or stop heating.
A reloadable clipping device, comprising: a clip assembly including a pair of clip arms , each of the clip arms extending from a proximal end to a distal end , the proximal end of each of the clip arms connected to one another via a yoke received within a channel of a capsule to move the clip arms between a tissue receiving configuration, in which distal ends of the clip arms are separated from one another, and a tissue clipping configuration, in which distal ends of the clip arms are moved toward one another; an applicator having a distal portion insertable through an opening of a cartridge housing the clip assembly to be coupled to the clip assembly , the applicator including a catheter and a control member , the catheter extending from a proximal end to a distal end and including a lumen extending therethrough, the distal end of the catheter configured to be coupled to a proximal end of the capsule , the control member extending through the lumen of the catheter and including a plurality of nodes extending along a distal portion thereof, each node having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of a remaining portion of the control member and configured to be coupled to the proximal end of the clip arms , a distal-most one of the nodes being severable from a next immediately proximal one of the nodes , when a force exerted thereon exceeds a predetermined threshold value, to release the clip assembly from the applicator . a clip assembly including a pair of clip arms , each of the clip arms extending from a proximal end to a distal end , the proximal end of each of the clip arms connected to one another via a yoke received within a channel of a capsule to move the clip arms between a tissue receiving configuration, in which distal ends of the clip arms are separated from one another, and a tissue clipping configuration, in which distal ends of the clip arms are moved toward one another; an applicator having a distal portion insertable through an opening of a cartridge housing the clip assembly to be coupled to the clip assembly , the applicator including a catheter and a control member , the catheter extending from a proximal end to a distal end and including a lumen extending therethrough, the distal end of the catheter configured to be coupled to a proximal end of the capsule , the control member extending through the lumen of the catheter and including a plurality of nodes extending along a distal portion thereof, each node having a cross-sectional area larger than a cross-sectional area of a remaining portion of the control member and configured to be coupled to the proximal end of the clip arms , a distal-most one of the nodes being severable from a next immediately proximal one of the nodes , when a force exerted thereon exceeds a predetermined threshold value, to release the clip assembly from the applicator .
A method comprising: obtaining a video sequence comprising a set of face images belonging to a same person; detecting (S210) human-face images in adjacent frames of a plurality of image frames of the video sequence; dividing (S220) the detected human-face images into a plurality of local patches with a predetermined size, wherein each local patch corresponds to a human-face area around a human-face feature point; determining (S230), using optical flow field, a correspondence relationship between respective human-face feature points of the human-face images in the adjacent frames of the plurality of image frames of the video sequence; identifying different poses of the human-face in a plurality of image frames of a video sequence; determining if any human-face area is occluded based on the identified different poses of the human-face in the plurality of image frames; characterized in that the method further comprises extracting human-face local feature vector components only from local patches corresponding to un-occluded human-face areas having a mutual correspondence relationship and discarding extracting human-face local feature vector components from local patches corresponding to occluded human-face areas; and combining the human-face local feature vector components extracted from local patches in adjacent frames corresponding to un-occluded human-face areas having a mutual correspondence relationship to form a human-face local feature vector representing the facial points corresponding to the local patches. obtaining a video sequence comprising a set of face images belonging to a same person; detecting (S210) human-face images in adjacent frames of a plurality of image frames of the video sequence; dividing (S220) the detected human-face images into a plurality of local patches with a predetermined size, wherein each local patch corresponds to a human-face area around a human-face feature point; determining (S230), using optical flow field, a correspondence relationship between respective human-face feature points of the human-face images in the adjacent frames of the plurality of image frames of the video sequence; identifying different poses of the human-face in a plurality of image frames of a video sequence; determining if any human-face area is occluded based on the identified different poses of the human-face in the plurality of image frames; characterized in that the method further comprises extracting human-face local feature vector components only from local patches corresponding to un-occluded human-face areas having a mutual correspondence relationship and discarding extracting human-face local feature vector components from local patches corresponding to occluded human-face areas; and combining the human-face local feature vector components extracted from local patches in adjacent frames corresponding to un-occluded human-face areas having a mutual correspondence relationship to form a human-face local feature vector representing the facial points corresponding to the local patches.
A method for the detection of a target structure, comprising: a) formation of an identification structure, comprising: (i) the target structure, and (ii) at least two 3D DNA nanostructures, wherein each of the 3D DNA nanostructures comprises one or more inwardly disposed fluorescence dye molecules, wherein each of the 3D DNA nanostructures is specifically bound to the target structure, and wherein the 3D DNA nanostructures are bound to regions of the target structure that are pairwise different; b) detection of the target structure by measuring at least one fluorescence signal, wherein the 3D DNA nanostructures and the parameters of fluorescence measurement are selected such that the at least one measured fluorescence signal of the identification structure formed in a) is distinguishable from the fluorescence signal of each of the at least two isolated 3D DNA nanostructures, when these are not bound in the identification structure; wherein the minimum dimensions of the 3D DNA nanostructures are at least 5 nm in three spatial directions that are perpendicular to each other and wherein the distance of the at least one inwardly disposed fluorescence dye molecule to the edge of the 3D DNA nanostructure is at least 2 nm. a) formation of an identification structure, comprising: (i) the target structure, and (ii) at least two 3D DNA nanostructures, wherein each of the 3D DNA nanostructures comprises one or more inwardly disposed fluorescence dye molecules, wherein each of the 3D DNA nanostructures is specifically bound to the target structure, and wherein the 3D DNA nanostructures are bound to regions of the target structure that are pairwise different; (i) the target structure, and (ii) at least two 3D DNA nanostructures, wherein each of the 3D DNA nanostructures comprises one or more inwardly disposed fluorescence dye molecules, wherein each of the 3D DNA nanostructures is specifically bound to the target structure, and wherein the 3D DNA nanostructures are bound to regions of the target structure that are pairwise different; b) detection of the target structure by measuring at least one fluorescence signal, wherein the 3D DNA nanostructures and the parameters of fluorescence measurement are selected such that the at least one measured fluorescence signal of the identification structure formed in a) is distinguishable from the fluorescence signal of each of the at least two isolated 3D DNA nanostructures, when these are not bound in the identification structure; wherein the minimum dimensions of the 3D DNA nanostructures are at least 5 nm in three spatial directions that are perpendicular to each other and wherein the distance of the at least one inwardly disposed fluorescence dye molecule to the edge of the 3D DNA nanostructure is at least 2 nm.
A joint comprising: a. a structure ; b. a fastener passing through the structure; c. a cap comprising: i. a body portion with an annular base terminating at an edge , the body portion forming an enclosure around an end of the fastener, and ii. an annular flange which extends outwardly from the body portion and is set back from the edge of the annular base so as to define a pocket between the flange and the annular base; characterised in that the joint comprises: d. a sealant in the pocket between the annular flange and the annular base, the sealant bonding the cap to the structure via a sealant/cap interface with the cap and a sealant/structure interface with the structure, wherein the surface area of the sealant/cap interface is greater than the surface area of the sealant/structure interface. a. a structure ; b. a fastener passing through the structure; c. a cap comprising: i. a body portion with an annular base terminating at an edge , the body portion forming an enclosure around an end of the fastener, and ii. an annular flange which extends outwardly from the body portion and is set back from the edge of the annular base so as to define a pocket between the flange and the annular base; i. a body portion with an annular base terminating at an edge , the body portion forming an enclosure around an end of the fastener, and ii. an annular flange which extends outwardly from the body portion and is set back from the edge of the annular base so as to define a pocket between the flange and the annular base;
A compound that is (R) -2-(4-((2-ethoxy-3-(4-(trifluoromethyl)phenoxy)propyl)thio)-2-methylphenoxy)acetic acid (MBX-8025) or a salt thereof for use in treating a condition that is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease or non-alcoholic steatohepatitis.