mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A laser processing method comprising: conveying a first object and a second object in a conveyance direction; detecting the first object conveyed to a predetermined position by a detector ; detecting the second object conveyed to the predetermined position by the detector following the detecting the first object ; and characterized by the steps of determining a processing start position of the second object from: a period of time (t3) from a time of the detecting the first object to a time of the detecting the second object ; a conveyance velocity of the first object ; and a conveyance velocity of the second object ; and scanning and irradiating the second object with a laser beam from the processing start position to a processing stop position within an effective lens diameter of a light condenser . conveying a first object and a second object in a conveyance direction; detecting the first object conveyed to a predetermined position by a detector ; detecting the second object conveyed to the predetermined position by the detector following the detecting the first object ; and characterized by the steps of determining a processing start position of the second object from: a period of time (t3) from a time of the detecting the first object to a time of the detecting the second object ; a conveyance velocity of the first object ; and a conveyance velocity of the second object ; and a period of time (t3) from a time of the detecting the first object to a time of the detecting the second object ; a conveyance velocity of the first object ; and a conveyance velocity of the second object ; and scanning and irradiating the second object with a laser beam from the processing start position to a processing stop position within an effective lens diameter of a light condenser .
Method for the manufacture of a galvannealed steel sheet comprising the following successive steps: A. the coating of the steel sheet, by a vacuum deposition or electro-plating method with a first coating consisting of nickel and having a thickness between 150 nm and 650nm, said steel sheet having the following composition in weight percentage: 0.10 < C < 0.40%, 1.5 < Mn < 3.0%, 0.7 < Si < 3.0%, 0.05 < Al < 1.0%, 0.75 < (Si+Al) < 3.0 %, and on an optional basis, one or more elements such as Nb ≤ 0.5 %, B ≤ 0.010%, Cr ≤ 1.0%, Mo ≤ 0.50%, Ni ≤ 1.0%, Ti ≤ 0.5%, the remainder of the composition making up of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the elaboration, B. the annealing of said coated steel sheet being annealed at a temperature between 600 to 1200°C in an atmosphere comprising from 1 to 10% of H 2 and with a dew point in the range of -60°C to +30°C C. the coating of the steel sheet obtained in step B) by hot-dip method, by vacuum deposition or by electro-galvanizing process, with a second coating based on zinc, comprising more than 50 wt% of zinc and D. an alloying heat treatment to form a galvannealed steel sheet, at a temperature between 470 and 550 °C during 5 to 50 seconds A. the coating of the steel sheet, by a vacuum deposition or electro-plating method with a first coating consisting of nickel and having a thickness between 150 nm and 650nm, said steel sheet having the following composition in weight percentage: 0.10 < C < 0.40%, 1.5 < Mn < 3.0%, 0.7 < Si < 3.0%, 0.05 < Al < 1.0%, 0.75 < (Si+Al) < 3.0 %, and on an optional basis, one or more elements such as Nb ≤ 0.5 %, B ≤ 0.010%, Cr ≤ 1.0%, Mo ≤ 0.50%, Ni ≤ 1.0%, Ti ≤ 0.5%, the remainder of the composition making up of iron and inevitable impurities resulting from the elaboration, 0.10 < C < 0.40%, 1.5 < Mn < 3.0%, 0.7 < Si < 3.0%, 0.05 < Al < 1.0%, 0.75 < (Si+Al) < 3.0 %, Nb ≤ 0.5 %, B ≤ 0.010%, Cr ≤ 1.0%, Mo ≤ 0.50%, Ni ≤ 1.0%, Ti ≤ 0.5%, B. the annealing of said coated steel sheet being annealed at a temperature between 600 to 1200°C in an atmosphere comprising from 1 to 10% of H 2 and with a dew point in the range of -60°C to +30°C C. the coating of the steel sheet obtained in step B) by hot-dip method, by vacuum deposition or by electro-galvanizing process, with a second coating based on zinc, comprising more than 50 wt% of zinc and D. an alloying heat treatment to form a galvannealed steel sheet, at a temperature between 470 and 550 °C during 5 to 50 seconds
Vibrating wire sensor having a vibrating wire which has an alloy and is tensioned differently under measurement conditions corresponding to a current variable to be detected, and having an exciter arrangement for exciting the vibrating wire in the range of its respective natural frequency, the exciter arrangement having at least one exciter layer which is provided on a length section of the vibrating wire and has a piezoelectric activation layer which has different lengths depending on the activation state , with a piezoelectric activation layer , which has different lengths depending on the activation state and thereby causes a correspondingly different oscillation position of the vibrating string , the exciter arrangement being designed to recognize a minimum of the impedance of the excited vibrating side during operation in order to determine its natural frequency.
A light emitter , comprising: a planar support surface comprising a thermally conductive heat spreader and a reflective layer on said planar support surface; a solid state light source positioned on said reflective layer and in thermal communication with said thermally conductive heat spreader , said light source arranged to receive power from first and second wire bonds ; and an encapsulant positioned on said supporting surface surrounding said light source, said reflective layer between said encapsulant and said thermally conductive heat spreader , said encapsulant comprising a single encapsulant layer, narrower at the supporting surface than at a point above said supporting surface and arranged to reflect some of the light emitted from said light source for increased light emitting efficiency; characterized in that said encapsulant is constrained only by adhesion to said supporting surface. a planar support surface comprising a thermally conductive heat spreader and a reflective layer on said planar support surface; a solid state light source positioned on said reflective layer and in thermal communication with said thermally conductive heat spreader , said light source arranged to receive power from first and second wire bonds ; and an encapsulant positioned on said supporting surface surrounding said light source, said reflective layer between said encapsulant and said thermally conductive heat spreader , said encapsulant comprising a single encapsulant layer, narrower at the supporting surface than at a point above said supporting surface and arranged to reflect some of the light emitted from said light source for increased light emitting efficiency; characterized in that said encapsulant is constrained only by adhesion to said supporting surface.
A processor-implemented method comprising: acquiring an input image comprising a depth image of a frontalized face of a user, obtained by rotating a face of a user in a depth image captured by a camera or an image sensor included in a user authentication apparatus to a frontal face, wherein the input image includes depth values of pixels corresponding to at least a portion of the face of the user viewed when the depth image was captured and also includes pixels which correspond to a portion of the face of the user hidden when the depth image was captured, which do not have depth values; calculating a second confidence map comprising confidence values, for the pixels of the input image corresponding to the portion of the face of the user viewed when the depth image was captured among pixels included in the input image by applying the input image to a second neural network ; generating a second image through an operation performed between the input image and the second confidence map ; extracting a second feature vector from the second image ; acquiring a first feature vector corresponding to an enrolled image from an enrollment database; and performing authentication of the user based on a correlation between the first feature vector and the second feature vector. acquiring an input image comprising a depth image of a frontalized face of a user, obtained by rotating a face of a user in a depth image captured by a camera or an image sensor included in a user authentication apparatus to a frontal face, wherein the input image includes depth values of pixels corresponding to at least a portion of the face of the user viewed when the depth image was captured and also includes pixels which correspond to a portion of the face of the user hidden when the depth image was captured, which do not have depth values; calculating a second confidence map comprising confidence values, for the pixels of the input image corresponding to the portion of the face of the user viewed when the depth image was captured among pixels included in the input image by applying the input image to a second neural network ; generating a second image through an operation performed between the input image and the second confidence map ; extracting a second feature vector from the second image ; acquiring a first feature vector corresponding to an enrolled image from an enrollment database; and performing authentication of the user based on a correlation between the first feature vector and the second feature vector.
Method for analysing a plurality of diagnostic reports (d) of a technical system comprising a plurality of components, each diagnostic report (d) describing a respective state of the technical system using a plurality of state descriptors (z) for the components, each of the state descriptors (z) being a state descriptor for one of the components, and diagnostic reports (d) of the same type (a) each comprising type-identical state descriptors (z), the state descriptor (z 1 , z 2 , ..., z n ) of an n-th type being a state descriptor (z) for an n-th component of the technical system, wherein - for each of the diagnostic reports (d), each state descriptor (z) is compared to a specifiable reference (r) and whether or not the respective component satisfies a respective specified state is determined using the comparison , - for diagnostic reports (d) of the same type (a), a frequency is determined in each case for each component, the frequency in each case specifying how frequently the respective component has not satisfied the respective specified state, and - the state descriptor(s) (z) of those component(s) whose respective frequency is above a specified threshold is/are classified as being the cause of the diagnostic reports (d) of the respective type (a). diagnostic reports (d) of the same type (a) each comprising type-identical state descriptors (z), the state descriptor (z 1 , z 2 , ..., z n ) of an n-th type being a state descriptor (z) for an n-th component of the technical system, wherein - for each of the diagnostic reports (d), each state descriptor (z) is compared to a specifiable reference (r) and whether or not the respective component satisfies a respective specified state is determined using the comparison , - for diagnostic reports (d) of the same type (a), a frequency is determined in each case for each component, the frequency in each case specifying how frequently the respective component has not satisfied the respective specified state, and - the state descriptor(s) (z) of those component(s) whose respective frequency is above a specified threshold is/are classified as being the cause of the diagnostic reports (d) of the respective type (a). - for each of the diagnostic reports (d), each state descriptor (z) is compared to a specifiable reference (r) and whether or not the respective component satisfies a respective specified state is determined using the comparison , - for diagnostic reports (d) of the same type (a), a frequency is determined in each case for each component, the frequency in each case specifying how frequently the respective component has not satisfied the respective specified state, and - the state descriptor(s) (z) of those component(s) whose respective frequency is above a specified threshold is/are classified as being the cause of the diagnostic reports (d) of the respective type (a).
A wind turbine comprising: - a nacelle carrying a drive train; - a rotor with blades , the rotor configured to be carried by the drive train; - a tower structure comprising a vertical tower and at least one suspension arm extending outwards from the tower, the suspension arm configured to carry the nacelle; and characterized by - a parking structure configured to connect the rotor to the tower structure for carrying the rotor during disconnection of the nacelle from the rotor and removal of the nacelle. - a nacelle carrying a drive train; - a rotor with blades , the rotor configured to be carried by the drive train; - a tower structure comprising a vertical tower and at least one suspension arm extending outwards from the tower, the suspension arm configured to carry the nacelle; and characterized by - a parking structure configured to connect the rotor to the tower structure for carrying the rotor during disconnection of the nacelle from the rotor and removal of the nacelle.
A constant velocity joint, comprising: an outer joint part ; a ball cage containing one ball in each of a plurality of circumferentially spaced windows in said cage , said ball cage having a first inner partial spherical surface facing a rear opening (Rr) of said cage defined by a first radius (R221) having a center rearwardly offset from a center of a cage inner surface ; an inner joint part having a second partial spherical surface adjacent said first inner partial spherical surface of said ball cage defined by a second radius (R22), said second radius (R22) is less than said first radius (R221); a third partial spherical surface on said ball cage facing a front opening (Rf) of said cage defined by a third radius (R211) having a center forwardly offset from said center of said cage inner surface ; characterised in that it further comprises a fourth partial spherical surface on said inner joint part adjacent said third partial spherical surface of said ball cage defined by a fourth radius (R21), said fourth radius (R21) less than said first radius (R221), said fourth radius (R21) and said second radius (R22) having the same center ; a first flat cylindrical surface (L22) formed directly adjacent said ball cage first inner partial spherical surface ; and a second flat cylindrical surface (L21) formed directly adjacent said ball cage third partial spherical surface . an outer joint part ; a ball cage containing one ball in each of a plurality of circumferentially spaced windows in said cage , said ball cage having a first inner partial spherical surface facing a rear opening (Rr) of said cage defined by a first radius (R221) having a center rearwardly offset from a center of a cage inner surface ; an inner joint part having a second partial spherical surface adjacent said first inner partial spherical surface of said ball cage defined by a second radius (R22), said second radius (R22) is less than said first radius (R221); a third partial spherical surface on said ball cage facing a front opening (Rf) of said cage defined by a third radius (R211) having a center forwardly offset from said center of said cage inner surface ; characterised in that it further comprises a fourth partial spherical surface on said inner joint part adjacent said third partial spherical surface of said ball cage defined by a fourth radius (R21), said fourth radius (R21) less than said first radius (R221), said fourth radius (R21) and said second radius (R22) having the same center ; a first flat cylindrical surface (L22) formed directly adjacent said ball cage first inner partial spherical surface ; and a second flat cylindrical surface (L21) formed directly adjacent said ball cage third partial spherical surface .
A computer-implemented method for managing the lifecycle of aeronautical data stored in a blockchain , called primary blockchain, comprising the steps of: - receiving aeronautical data from a data producer ; - encrypting the received data using a smart contract , called primary smart contract; and - storing the encrypted data in the primary blockchain . - receiving aeronautical data from a data producer ; - encrypting the received data using a smart contract , called primary smart contract; and - storing the encrypted data in the primary blockchain .
An arrangement for measuring performance characteristics of a hands free telephone system , the arrangement comprising: a measurement microphone and a measurement speaker within a vehicle enclosure ; a measurement system controlling the measurement microphone and the measurement speaker and coupleable over a telephone audio interface directly to the hands free telephone system for measuring the performance characteristics, wherein the measurement system includes: a mobile phone simulation module for simulating operation of a mobile phone interaction with the hands free telephone system over the telephone audio interface; and a telephone network simulation module for simulating operation of a wireless telephone network interaction with the hands free telephone system over the telephone audio interface . a measurement microphone and a measurement speaker within a vehicle enclosure ; a measurement system controlling the measurement microphone and the measurement speaker and coupleable over a telephone audio interface directly to the hands free telephone system for measuring the performance characteristics, wherein the measurement system includes: a mobile phone simulation module for simulating operation of a mobile phone interaction with the hands free telephone system over the telephone audio interface; and a telephone network simulation module for simulating operation of a wireless telephone network interaction with the hands free telephone system over the telephone audio interface .
A tipping body for vehicles in general with safety means, comprising a tipping bed which is associated with a chassis of a vehicle by way of pivoting means for the tipping of said bed, comprising, in a point that is spaced from said pivoting means, means for the removable locking of said tipping, which can be inserted automatically when said bed is lowered onto said chassis , said means for removable locking of the tipping comprising a locking hook which is associated with the chassis of the vehicle and can engage a coupling ring which is connected to said bed , characterized in that it comprises a release cylinder which is connected to said hook for its oscillation with respect to said coupling ring , which is actuated by a hydraulic circuit which is fed by a hydraulic pump and is provided with a sequential valve for the actuation of said locking hook ahead of the actuation of the lifting piston of said bed .
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, the semiconductor device comprising: a crystalline semiconductor substrate ; an etch stop layer disposed on a first surface of the crystalline semiconductor substrate ; a conductive through via structure penetrating the crystalline semiconductor substrate and the etch stop layer ; and an insulating separation layer disposed between the conductive through via structure and the crystalline semiconductor substrate , wherein a lower portion of the insulating separation layer contacts a portion of the etch stop layer . wherein the method comprises: performing a first etching process to form a through hole in the semiconductor substrate and to expose the etch stop layer ; and performing a second etching process to extend the through hole into the etch stop layer . a crystalline semiconductor substrate ; an etch stop layer disposed on a first surface of the crystalline semiconductor substrate ; a conductive through via structure penetrating the crystalline semiconductor substrate and the etch stop layer ; and an insulating separation layer disposed between the conductive through via structure and the crystalline semiconductor substrate , wherein a lower portion of the insulating separation layer contacts a portion of the etch stop layer . wherein the method comprises: performing a first etching process to form a through hole in the semiconductor substrate and to expose the etch stop layer ; and performing a second etching process to extend the through hole into the etch stop layer . performing a first etching process to form a through hole in the semiconductor substrate and to expose the etch stop layer ; and performing a second etching process to extend the through hole into the etch stop layer .
A method of measuring a hydrogen diffusivity of a metal structure comprising: providing a hydrogen charging surface at a first location on an external surface of the structure; providing a hydrogen oxidation surface at a second location adjacent to the first location on the same external surface of the structure; generating a hydrogen flux directed into the metal surface at the charging surface; detecting at least a portion of the hydrogen flux generated by the charging surface diverted back toward the surface; measuring a transient of the diverted hydrogen flux; and determining the hydrogen diffusivity of the metal structure based on the measured transient. providing a hydrogen charging surface at a first location on an external surface of the structure; providing a hydrogen oxidation surface at a second location adjacent to the first location on the same external surface of the structure; generating a hydrogen flux directed into the metal surface at the charging surface; detecting at least a portion of the hydrogen flux generated by the charging surface diverted back toward the surface; measuring a transient of the diverted hydrogen flux; and determining the hydrogen diffusivity of the metal structure based on the measured transient.
A combine harvester (101; 201), comprising: a pair of front wheels having inner surfaces ; a main chassis frame (110; 210), said main chassis frame comprising generally longitudinal chassis members (110L, 110R, 110LF, 110RF; 210L, 210R, 210LF, 210RF) which are disposed at least partially between the front wheels; at least one driveline (124, 135;224, 235), said driveline comprising at least one drive element also disposed at least partially between the front wheels; characterised in that said drive element is disposed at least partially within at least one of the chassis members (110L, 110R, 110LF, 110RF; 210L, 210R, 210LF, 210RF). a pair of front wheels having inner surfaces ; a main chassis frame (110; 210), said main chassis frame comprising generally longitudinal chassis members (110L, 110R, 110LF, 110RF; 210L, 210R, 210LF, 210RF) which are disposed at least partially between the front wheels; at least one driveline (124, 135;224, 235), said driveline comprising at least one drive element also disposed at least partially between the front wheels; characterised in that said drive element is disposed at least partially within at least one of the chassis members (110L, 110R, 110LF, 110RF; 210L, 210R, 210LF, 210RF).