mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for computer-assisted operation of a memory unit, wherein • data is saved in the memory unit and the data is encoded before saving, • data is retrieved from the memory unit and the data is decoded after retrieval, wherein the memory unit is monitored for errors in that a temporal sequence of computer-assisted checking operations is carried out for the memory unit, characterised in that for first-time encoding (COD) of the data • at least one application data set (ADS) is generated or selected, containing data segments having application data for an application program (AP1 ... AP5) and check data segments (PA), • for each application data set (ADS), the check data segment (PA) is occupied by count data (ZD), which characterises the checking operation being implemented, • each application data set (ADS) is encoded and saved, and that for checking the data in the checking operation being implemented, after retrieving and decoding (DEC) the application data sets (ADS) respectively • an error is determined for an application data set (ADS) when the count data (ZD) characterises neither the checking operation being implemented nor the most recent completely implemented checking operation, • the check data segment (PA) of the relevant application data set is occupied by count data (ZD), which characterises the checking operation being implemented, if no error was determined, • the relevant application data set (ADS) is encoded and saved again if no error was determined. • data is saved in the memory unit and the data is encoded before saving, • data is retrieved from the memory unit and the data is decoded after retrieval, wherein the memory unit is monitored for errors in that a temporal sequence of computer-assisted checking operations is carried out for the memory unit, characterised in that for first-time encoding (COD) of the data wherein the memory unit is monitored for errors in that a temporal sequence of computer-assisted checking operations is carried out for the memory unit, characterised in that for first-time encoding (COD) of the data • at least one application data set (ADS) is generated or selected, containing data segments having application data for an application program (AP1 ... AP5) and check data segments (PA), • for each application data set (ADS), the check data segment (PA) is occupied by count data (ZD), which characterises the checking operation being implemented, • each application data set (ADS) is encoded and saved, and that for checking the data in the checking operation being implemented, after retrieving and decoding (DEC) the application data sets (ADS) respectively • an error is determined for an application data set (ADS) when the count data (ZD) characterises neither the checking operation being implemented nor the most recent completely implemented checking operation, • the check data segment (PA) of the relevant application data set is occupied by count data (ZD), which characterises the checking operation being implemented, if no error was determined, • the relevant application data set (ADS) is encoded and saved again if no error was determined.
A tool system for agricultural soil tillage, the tool system comprising: a soil tillage unit comprising at least one rotatably mounted soil tillage tool and an electric drive for rotating the at least one rotatably mounted soil tillage tool , wherein the soil tillage unit is configured to change a rotational speed (w) of the at least one rotatably mounted soil tillage tool by means of the electric drive for generating a soil tillage result depending on the rotational speed (w) within a soil tillage region cultivated by means of the soil tillage unit , wherein the soil tillage unit further comprises at least one trailing tool for cultivating the soil tillage region , wherein the at least one trailing tool is driven electrically for generating a propelling force; a sensor system which is configured to determine an actual soil tillage result within the soil tillage region cultivated by means of the soil tillage unit ; and a control system which is configured to change the rotational speed (ω) of the at least one rotatably mounted soil tillage tool based on the determined actual soil tillage result and a target soil tillage result to reduce a deviation of the actual soil tillage result from the target soil tillage result . a soil tillage unit comprising at least one rotatably mounted soil tillage tool and an electric drive for rotating the at least one rotatably mounted soil tillage tool , wherein the soil tillage unit is configured to change a rotational speed (w) of the at least one rotatably mounted soil tillage tool by means of the electric drive for generating a soil tillage result depending on the rotational speed (w) within a soil tillage region cultivated by means of the soil tillage unit , wherein the soil tillage unit further comprises at least one trailing tool for cultivating the soil tillage region , wherein the at least one trailing tool is driven electrically for generating a propelling force; a sensor system which is configured to determine an actual soil tillage result within the soil tillage region cultivated by means of the soil tillage unit ; and a control system which is configured to change the rotational speed (ω) of the at least one rotatably mounted soil tillage tool based on the determined actual soil tillage result and a target soil tillage result to reduce a deviation of the actual soil tillage result from the target soil tillage result .
A gas swirling state determination system for determining quality of a swirling state of gas swirling around a central axis, the system comprising: an imaging device configured to capture the swirling gas from a direction along the central axis to acquire still images (S); an information processing device including a calculation unit configured to calculate luminance distribution information for each of the plurality of still images captured at different times by the imaging device to acquire a swirling speed (R1, R2) of a centroid of the luminance (CB) or a luminance difference (D1) at a specific location of the still images as a first calculation result (C11, C21), a smoothing unit configured to smooth a change in the first calculation result over time to acquire a second calculation result (C12, C22), and a determination unit configured to compare the second calculation result with a threshold (B1, B2) and determine the quality of the swirling state to acquire a determination result; and a display device configured to display the determination result. an imaging device configured to capture the swirling gas from a direction along the central axis to acquire still images (S); an information processing device including a calculation unit configured to calculate luminance distribution information for each of the plurality of still images captured at different times by the imaging device to acquire a swirling speed (R1, R2) of a centroid of the luminance (CB) or a luminance difference (D1) at a specific location of the still images as a first calculation result (C11, C21), a smoothing unit configured to smooth a change in the first calculation result over time to acquire a second calculation result (C12, C22), and a determination unit configured to compare the second calculation result with a threshold (B1, B2) and determine the quality of the swirling state to acquire a determination result; and a display device configured to display the determination result.
A base plate for an ostomy appliance , the base plate comprising: - a first adhesive layer with a proximal side configured for attachment of the base plate to the skin surface of a user; - a plurality of electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode , the first electrode comprising a first connection part and the second electrode comprising a second connection part ; - a monitor interface for forming mechanical and electrical connection with a monitor device, the monitor interface comprising a coupling part and a plurality of terminals including a first terminal and a second terminal ; and - a multiplexer with a number of N input pins and a number of M output pins; wherein the N input pins include a first input pin and a second input pin, and the M output pins include a first output pin and a second output pin , wherein the first input pin is connected to the first connection part and the second input pin is connected to the second connection part , and the first output pin is connected to the first terminal of the monitor interface and the second output pin is connected to the second terminal of the monitor interface, and wherein the multiplexer is configured to connect the first input pin to the first output pin in a first multiplexer configuration and to connect the second input pin to the first output pin in a second multiplexer configuration. - a first adhesive layer with a proximal side configured for attachment of the base plate to the skin surface of a user; - a plurality of electrodes including a first electrode and a second electrode , the first electrode comprising a first connection part and the second electrode comprising a second connection part ; - a monitor interface for forming mechanical and electrical connection with a monitor device, the monitor interface comprising a coupling part and a plurality of terminals including a first terminal and a second terminal ; and - a multiplexer with a number of N input pins and a number of M output pins; wherein the N input pins include a first input pin and a second input pin, and the M output pins include a first output pin and a second output pin , wherein the first input pin is connected to the first connection part and the second input pin is connected to the second connection part , and the first output pin is connected to the first terminal of the monitor interface and the second output pin is connected to the second terminal of the monitor interface, and wherein the multiplexer is configured to connect the first input pin to the first output pin in a first multiplexer configuration and to connect the second input pin to the first output pin in a second multiplexer configuration.
A wound dressing apparatus for use in a topical negative pressure (TNP) system, comprising: a wound dressing comprising: a perforated wound contact layer ; an absorbent layer for absorbing wound exudate; a lower liquid and gas permeable transmission layer underlying the absorbent layer; a liquid impermeable, gas permeable filter layer over the absorbent layer; a further liquid and gas permeable transmission layer between the filter layer and the absorbent layer; a cover layer comprising at least one orifice wherein, in use, a negative pressure is generated under the cover layer by a pump; wherein peripheral regions of the lower transmission layer and the further transmission layer are pinched together to provide fluid communication paths through which fluid can be transmitted from the lower transmission layer to the further transmission layer. a perforated wound contact layer ; an absorbent layer for absorbing wound exudate; a lower liquid and gas permeable transmission layer underlying the absorbent layer; a liquid impermeable, gas permeable filter layer over the absorbent layer; a further liquid and gas permeable transmission layer between the filter layer and the absorbent layer; a cover layer comprising at least one orifice wherein, in use, a negative pressure is generated under the cover layer by a pump; wherein peripheral regions of the lower transmission layer and the further transmission layer are pinched together to provide fluid communication paths through which fluid can be transmitted from the lower transmission layer to the further transmission layer.
A method of distributing data to a transducer array of a target device in an ultrasonic system , comprising: receiving a data packet from an optical transceiver at the target device via a data signal in an optical fiber , wherein the data packet comprises activation instructions encoded in a first wavelength; splitting the data signal, using a beam divider device of the target device , into a plurality of data streams, with each of the data streams carrying the data packet in an identical phase; transmitting the data streams from the beam divider to drivers of the transducer array that control transduction elements of the transducer array of the target device ; and activating transduction elements of the transducer array based on the received data streams. receiving a data packet from an optical transceiver at the target device via a data signal in an optical fiber , wherein the data packet comprises activation instructions encoded in a first wavelength; splitting the data signal, using a beam divider device of the target device , into a plurality of data streams, with each of the data streams carrying the data packet in an identical phase; transmitting the data streams from the beam divider to drivers of the transducer array that control transduction elements of the transducer array of the target device ; and activating transduction elements of the transducer array based on the received data streams.
An arrangement comprising an x-ray detector arranged in conjunction with in-line x-ray focusing optics configured for manipulation of x-rays in medical transmission radiography, wherein the in-line x-ray optics comprises an array of lenses, in which the lenses cover parts of, or the entire, field of view, and in which the x-ray detector is a photon-counting detector, wherein the x-ray detector is a depth-resolving detector and said arrangement is configured to assign weights to photons by using the depth resolution of the photon-counting x-ray detector and treating the photons differently depending on the depth of interaction to compensate for chromatic aberration of the lens array and/or limited coherence of an x-ray source by the depth resolution or volumetric resolution in the x-ray detector.
An electrical characteristic measurement apparatus , at least comprising: a measurement unit configured to measure an electrical characteristic of a biological sample in a plurality of frequencies including at least a first frequency and a second frequency different from the first frequency; and an assignment unit configured to perform assignment of a number of measurements and a measurement amplitude for each frequency; characterized in that the assignment unit is configured to assign a first number of measurements and a first amplitude to the first frequency and a second number of measurements higher than the first number of measurements and a second amplitude higher than the first amplitude to the second frequency; and the assignment unit is configured to perform the assignment of the measurement amplitude for each frequency such that an amplitude resulting from superposition of the measurement amplitudes for the plurality of frequencies is maintained within a predetermined range, and the predetermined range is defined by the performance of the measurement device. a measurement unit configured to measure an electrical characteristic of a biological sample in a plurality of frequencies including at least a first frequency and a second frequency different from the first frequency; and an assignment unit configured to perform assignment of a number of measurements and a measurement amplitude for each frequency; characterized in that the assignment unit is configured to assign a first number of measurements and a first amplitude to the first frequency and a second number of measurements higher than the first number of measurements and a second amplitude higher than the first amplitude to the second frequency; and the assignment unit is configured to perform the assignment of the measurement amplitude for each frequency such that an amplitude resulting from superposition of the measurement amplitudes for the plurality of frequencies is maintained within a predetermined range, and the predetermined range is defined by the performance of the measurement device.
A device for producing power by conduction of alkali ions through an ion transport channel having an asymmetric structure, wherein the device includes: - a first region (R1) in which alkali ions are introduced; - a second region (R2) in which alkali ions having a lower concentration than those of the first region (R1) are introduced or into which alkali ions are not introduced; and - a laminated film forming the ion transport channel and in which vermiculite is laminated and assembled, the laminated film including: a third region (R3) connected to the second region (R2) and having an interlayer with an interlayer thickness, the interlayer being expandable in thickness direction by heat; and a fourth region (R4) connected to the first region (R1) and the third region (R3) and having an interlayer thickness smaller than the interlayer thickness of the third region (R3). wherein the device includes: - a first region (R1) in which alkali ions are introduced; - a second region (R2) in which alkali ions having a lower concentration than those of the first region (R1) are introduced or into which alkali ions are not introduced; and - a laminated film forming the ion transport channel and in which vermiculite is laminated and assembled, the laminated film including: - a first region (R1) in which alkali ions are introduced; - a second region (R2) in which alkali ions having a lower concentration than those of the first region (R1) are introduced or into which alkali ions are not introduced; and - a laminated film forming the ion transport channel and in which vermiculite is laminated and assembled, the laminated film including: a third region (R3) connected to the second region (R2) and having an interlayer with an interlayer thickness, the interlayer being expandable in thickness direction by heat; and a fourth region (R4) connected to the first region (R1) and the third region (R3) and having an interlayer thickness smaller than the interlayer thickness of the third region (R3).
A process for producing C2 and C3 hydrocarbons, comprising a) subjecting a mixed hydrocarbon feedstream, which is a stream comprising C5+ hydrocarbons, e.g. a naphtha or naphtha-like product, preferably having a boiling point range of 20-200°C, to first hydrocracking in the presence of a first hydrocracking catalyst, which is a catalyst containing one metal or two or more metals of group VIII, VI B or VII B of the periodic classification of elements deposited on a carrier, and the conditions include a temperature of 250-580°C, a pressure of 300-5000 kPa gauge and a WHSV of 0,1-15 h-1, to produce a first hydrocracking product stream; b) separating the first hydrocracking product stream to provide a light hydrocarbon stream comprising C4- hydrocarbons, and c) subjecting the light hydrocarbon stream to C4 hydrocracking optimized for converting C4 hydrocarbons into C3 hydrocarbons in the presence of a C4 hydrocracking catalyst, which comprises a mordenite or an erionite, and the conditions comprise a temperature in the range of 200-650°C, a pressure of 0,3-10 MPa, a WHSV of 0,1-20 h-1 and a VVH of 0,1 to 10 h-1, to obtain a C4 hydrocracking product stream comprising C2 and C3 hydrocarbons , wherein the amount of the C5+ hydrocarbons in the light hydrocarbon stream is at most 10 wt% and the amount of the C2-C3 hydrocarbons in the C4 hydrocracking product stream is at least 60 wt%. a) subjecting a mixed hydrocarbon feedstream, which is a stream comprising C5+ hydrocarbons, e.g. a naphtha or naphtha-like product, preferably having a boiling point range of 20-200°C, to first hydrocracking in the presence of a first hydrocracking catalyst, which is a catalyst containing one metal or two or more metals of group VIII, VI B or VII B of the periodic classification of elements deposited on a carrier, and the conditions include a temperature of 250-580°C, a pressure of 300-5000 kPa gauge and a WHSV of 0,1-15 h-1, to produce a first hydrocracking product stream; b) separating the first hydrocracking product stream to provide a light hydrocarbon stream comprising C4- hydrocarbons, and c) subjecting the light hydrocarbon stream to C4 hydrocracking optimized for converting C4 hydrocarbons into C3 hydrocarbons in the presence of a C4 hydrocracking catalyst, which comprises a mordenite or an erionite, and the conditions comprise a temperature in the range of 200-650°C, a pressure of 0,3-10 MPa, a WHSV of 0,1-20 h-1 and a VVH of 0,1 to 10 h-1, to obtain a C4 hydrocracking product stream comprising C2 and C3 hydrocarbons ,
Fire door with a housing for a shut-off flap , which is mounted inside the housing such as to pivot about a pivot axis, and with an installation set surrounding the housing on the outside, wherein the installation set comprises at least one plate , and preferably at least two plates arranged adjacent to one another, wherein each plate comprises at least two plate segments and is configured in such a way that the totality of all the plate segments of the respective plate forms a cut-out opening to receive the housing , wherein each plate segment can be brought laterally from the outside, in particular in a radial direction, around the housing , and wherein the associated plate segments of each plate rest on two contact edges with the other plate segment(s) , wherein the housing is further comprised on the outside by at least one frame , characterised in that each frame comprises at least two frame segments , and is configured in such a way that the totality of all the frame segments of the respective frame forms a cut-out opening to receive the housing , wherein each frame segment can be brought laterally from the outside, in particular in a radial direction, around the housing , wherein the interacting end regions of two adjacent frame segments are provided, without overlapping, adjacent to one another in direction seen orthogonally to the plane spanned by the frame segments of this frame , and are provided in contact with one another, and wherein further the interacting end regions of two adjacent frame segments are fixed by at least one separate fixing element indirectly in relation to a relative movement to one another in at least one direction , wherein each frame segment of two adjacent frame segments comprises, in its respective end region which interacts with the end region of the adjacent frame segment , in each case at least one introduction region , accessible laterally from the outside, preferably an introduction region configured as an introduction opening, and that the two end regions of these two adjacent frame segments are fixed by at least one clamp , configured as a fixing element, which engages with one part region into at least one introduction region of the one frame segment , and with another part segment into at least one introduction region of the other frame segment .