mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Continuous process for the oxidative cleavage of vegetable oils containing triglycerides of unsaturated carboxylic acids, for the obtainment of saturated carboxylic acids, characterized by comprising the steps of: a) feeding to a first continuous reactor at least a vegetable oil and an oxidizing compound in the presence of a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the olefinic double bond to obtain an intermediate compound containing vicinal diols; b) feeding to a second continuous reactor said intermediate compound, oxygen or a compound containing oxygen, and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of said diols to carboxylic groups, to obtain saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) and triglycerides containing saturated monocarboxylic acids with more than one acid function (ii); b-i) separating the aqueous phase from the organic phase of the product obtained as output from step b); c) transferring the organic phase of the product of step b) to an apparatus suitable to separate the saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) from the triglycerides having more than one acid function (ii); and d) hydrolyzing in a third reactor said triglycerides (ii) to obtain glycerol and saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function; the operations to feed reagents and to remove products taking place simultaneously for the entire duration of the process and the process conditions remaining substantially unchanged in each step of the process. a) feeding to a first continuous reactor at least a vegetable oil and an oxidizing compound in the presence of a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of the olefinic double bond to obtain an intermediate compound containing vicinal diols; b) feeding to a second continuous reactor said intermediate compound, oxygen or a compound containing oxygen, and a catalyst capable of catalyzing the oxidation reaction of said diols to carboxylic groups, to obtain saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) and triglycerides containing saturated monocarboxylic acids with more than one acid function (ii); b-i) separating the aqueous phase from the organic phase of the product obtained as output from step b); c) transferring the organic phase of the product of step b) to an apparatus suitable to separate the saturated monocarboxylic acids (i) from the triglycerides having more than one acid function (ii); and d) hydrolyzing in a third reactor said triglycerides (ii) to obtain glycerol and saturated carboxylic acids with more than one acid function;
An absorbent article comprising an absorbent core sandwiched between a liquid permeable topsheet and a liquid impermeable backsheet , and an acquisition distribution layer positioned between said topsheet and said absorbent core , wherein the absorbent core comprises absorbent material selected from the group consisting of cellulose fibers, superabsorbent polymers and combinations thereof, wherein said absorbent core comprises at least one core wrap substrate enclosing said absorbent material, and wherein a top layer of said core wrap is adhered to a bottom layer of said core wrap to form one or more channels substantially free of said absorbent material, wherein said channels have a length extending along a longitudinal axis and the absorbent core has a length extending along said longitudinal axis and wherein the length of said channels is from 10% to 95% of the length of said absorbent core and wherein said channels each follow a substantially continuous path such as from a first end of a channel to a second end of the same channel characterized in that the acquisition distribution layer is a spunbond or carded thermobonded nonwoven and is free of air-through-bonded, airlaid and/or meltblone nonwoven layers, and comprising synthetic fibers, wherein said synthetic fibers are comprised at a level of greater than 80%wt by weight of said acquisition distribution layer , and wherein said acquisition distribution layer has a basis weight of from 18 to 40 g/m 2 and in that the acquisition distribution layer is positioned at a body-facing side of the absorbent core , and in contact with the body-facing side of the absorbent core , wherein said channels comprise: top and bottom layers of the core wrap bonded together by one or more adhesives; and/or top layer of said core wrap adhered to the bottom layer of said core wrap, along said channels , at a plurality of discrete joining areas, wherein said joining areas form a pattern consisting of elongated oblique members having an angle α from the longitudinal axis , wherein said angle α is greater than 0° and less than 90°.
An electron multiplier comprising: a substrate having a channel formation surface ; a secondary electron emitting layer having a bottom surface facing the channel formation surface , and a secondary electron emitting surface which opposes the bottom surface and is configured to emit a secondary electron in response to incidence of a charged particle, the secondary electron emitting layer being comprised of a first insulating material; and a resistance layer sandwiched between the substrate and the secondary electron emitting layer , wherein the resistance layer includes a metal layer in which a plurality of metal particles are two-dimensionally arranged on a layer formation surface in a state of being adjacent to each other with a part of the first insulating material interposed between the metal particles , the metal particles being comprised of a metal material whose resistance value has a positive temperature coefficient, the layer formation surface being coincident with or substantially parallel to the channel formation surface , and the metal layer having a thickness set to 5 to 40 angstroms, the thickness being defined by an average thickness of the plurality of metal particles along a stacking direction from the channel formation surface to the secondary electron emitting surface . a substrate having a channel formation surface ; a secondary electron emitting layer having a bottom surface facing the channel formation surface , and a secondary electron emitting surface which opposes the bottom surface and is configured to emit a secondary electron in response to incidence of a charged particle, the secondary electron emitting layer being comprised of a first insulating material; and a resistance layer sandwiched between the substrate and the secondary electron emitting layer , wherein the resistance layer includes a metal layer in which a plurality of metal particles are two-dimensionally arranged on a layer formation surface in a state of being adjacent to each other with a part of the first insulating material interposed between the metal particles , the metal particles being comprised of a metal material whose resistance value has a positive temperature coefficient, the layer formation surface being coincident with or substantially parallel to the channel formation surface , and the metal layer having a thickness set to 5 to 40 angstroms, the thickness being defined by an average thickness of the plurality of metal particles along a stacking direction from the channel formation surface to the secondary electron emitting surface .
A pharmaceutical composition comprising lercanidipine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof as an active substance and a pharmaceutically acceptable vehicle selected among glyceryl monolaurate, glyceryl monocaprylate and glyceryl (mono)caprate, wherein the active ingredient is: fully dissolved in the vehicle to form a solid solution at ambient temperature.
A coated print medium, comprising: a substrate; and a coating applied to the substrate, comprising, by dry weight: 5 wt% to 30 wt% of a polymeric binder, 20 wt% to 50 wt% of a cationic latex, 5 wt% to 15 wt% of a multivalent cationic salt, and 1 wt% to 20 wt% of a sulfonic acid- or sulfonate-containing stilbene optical brightener. a substrate; and a coating applied to the substrate, comprising, by dry weight: 5 wt% to 30 wt% of a polymeric binder, 20 wt% to 50 wt% of a cationic latex, 5 wt% to 15 wt% of a multivalent cationic salt, and 1 wt% to 20 wt% of a sulfonic acid- or sulfonate-containing stilbene optical brightener. 5 wt% to 30 wt% of a polymeric binder, 20 wt% to 50 wt% of a cationic latex, 5 wt% to 15 wt% of a multivalent cationic salt, and 1 wt% to 20 wt% of a sulfonic acid- or sulfonate-containing stilbene optical brightener.
A method for making a pigment grind dispersion of titanium dioxide pigment-polymer composite particles, which method comprises: (a) mixing titanium dioxide particles with an aqueous emulsion containing: (i) water-insoluble film-forming first polymer particles that adsorb to the titanium dioxide particles, the first polymer particle amount in the emulsion being less than the saturation level of adsorption when another polymer is not present, and (ii) water-insoluble film-forming second polymer particles that do not by themselves form composite particles with the titanium dioxide particles, the second polymer particle amount in the emulsion being sufficient to inhibit or interfere with adsorption of the first polymer particles to the titanium dioxide particles wherein the pigment grind dispersion has a titanium dioxide pigment volume concentration of 25 to 50 and a titania composite ratio of 32 to 60; and (b) forming titanium dioxide pigment-polymer composite particles that provide improved coating composition opacity compared to a coating composition that does not contain such first polymer particles. (a) mixing titanium dioxide particles with an aqueous emulsion containing: (i) water-insoluble film-forming first polymer particles that adsorb to the titanium dioxide particles, the first polymer particle amount in the emulsion being less than the saturation level of adsorption when another polymer is not present, and (ii) water-insoluble film-forming second polymer particles that do not by themselves form composite particles with the titanium dioxide particles, the second polymer particle amount in the emulsion being sufficient to inhibit or interfere with adsorption of the first polymer particles to the titanium dioxide particles wherein the pigment grind dispersion has a titanium dioxide pigment volume concentration of 25 to 50 and a titania composite ratio of 32 to 60; and (i) water-insoluble film-forming first polymer particles that adsorb to the titanium dioxide particles, the first polymer particle amount in the emulsion being less than the saturation level of adsorption when another polymer is not present, and (ii) water-insoluble film-forming second polymer particles that do not by themselves form composite particles with the titanium dioxide particles, the second polymer particle amount in the emulsion being sufficient to inhibit or interfere with adsorption of the first polymer particles to the titanium dioxide particles (b) forming titanium dioxide pigment-polymer composite particles that provide improved coating composition opacity compared to a coating composition that does not contain such first polymer particles.
An apparatus for aligning and joining construction elements including concrete columns, walls, beams or structural steel components, including in combination; a first threaded stud or threaded reinforcement bar to be embedded in and protruding from an end from a first construction element ; a second threaded stud or threaded reinforcement bar to be embedded in and protruding from a second construction element to be aligned and joined with the first construction element ; a first tubular member fixedly attached to the first stud by a threaded inner wall, the threads of the threaded inner wall engaged with the threads of the first stud to allow turning of the first tubular member , the first tubular member having a threaded outer wall ; a second tubular member having an internal thread adapted to be screwed onto the first tubular member , the second tubular member having an end wall with a hole to enable the second tubular member to slide freely over the second stud or bar wherein the dimensions of the hole determines the tolerance required to accommodate any misalignment of the studs; characterised in that the apparatus further comprises an adjustment nut screwable onto the second stud and in contact with the free end of the first tubular member wherein the first and the second construction elements are aligned by screw jacking the adjustment nut against the free end of the first tubular member and wherein the second tubular member , when screwed onto the first tubular member encapsulates and locks in place the adjustment nut . a first threaded stud or threaded reinforcement bar to be embedded in and protruding from an end from a first construction element ; a second threaded stud or threaded reinforcement bar to be embedded in and protruding from a second construction element to be aligned and joined with the first construction element ; a first tubular member fixedly attached to the first stud by a threaded inner wall, the threads of the threaded inner wall engaged with the threads of the first stud to allow turning of the first tubular member , the first tubular member having a threaded outer wall ; a second tubular member having an internal thread adapted to be screwed onto the first tubular member , the second tubular member having an end wall with a hole to enable the second tubular member to slide freely over the second stud or bar wherein the dimensions of the hole determines the tolerance required to accommodate any misalignment of the studs; characterised in that the apparatus further comprises an adjustment nut screwable onto the second stud and in contact with the free end of the first tubular member wherein the first and the second construction elements are aligned by screw jacking the adjustment nut against the free end of the first tubular member and wherein the second tubular member , when screwed onto the first tubular member encapsulates and locks in place the adjustment nut .
A metal shell of communication equipment, comprising: a metal substrate ; a slit penetrating an inner and an outer surface of the metal substrate ; a plastic-supporting layer formed on the inner surface of the metal substrate ; and a decorative layer formed on the outer surface of the metal substrate ; characterised in that a width of the slit on the outer surface of the metal substrate is 15-500μm, the width of the slit on the inner surface of the metal substrate is 20-600μm, and a ratio of the width of the slit on the inner surface of the metal substrate to the width of the slit on the outer surface of the metal substrate is between 1.05:1 and 1.5:1. a metal substrate ; a slit penetrating an inner and an outer surface of the metal substrate ; a plastic-supporting layer formed on the inner surface of the metal substrate ; and a decorative layer formed on the outer surface of the metal substrate ; characterised in that a width of the slit on the outer surface of the metal substrate is 15-500μm, the width of the slit on the inner surface of the metal substrate is 20-600μm, and a ratio of the width of the slit on the inner surface of the metal substrate to the width of the slit on the outer surface of the metal substrate is between 1.05:1 and 1.5:1.
A container for an aerosol generating device, the container having a body comprising: a first portion configured to receive an aerosol generating device ; and one or more retention means externally accessible from the body , each retention means being configured to releasably retain a module ; wherein the body further comprises one or more recesses , each retention means being located in a respective recess ; and wherein the one or more recesses are provided as a cut-out of a corner of the body . a first portion configured to receive an aerosol generating device ; and one or more retention means externally accessible from the body , each retention means being configured to releasably retain a module ; wherein the body further comprises one or more recesses , each retention means being located in a respective recess ; and wherein the one or more recesses are provided as a cut-out of a corner of the body .
A process of forming a turbine engine seal comprising the steps of: providing a flat strip of material; roll forming in a plurality of passes the flat strip of material forming an asymmetric profile in the flat strip of material, the asymmetric profile including a U shaped profile defining a gap and at least two peaks formed on opposing sides of the gap , the at least two peaks contacting opposing sides of the U shaped profile forming a 180 degree bend; coiling the formed asymmetric profile into an overlapping ring; cutting the circular shape to a predetermined length; joining ends of the predetermined length forming the seal. providing a flat strip of material; roll forming in a plurality of passes the flat strip of material forming an asymmetric profile in the flat strip of material, the asymmetric profile including a U shaped profile defining a gap and at least two peaks formed on opposing sides of the gap , the at least two peaks contacting opposing sides of the U shaped profile forming a 180 degree bend; coiling the formed asymmetric profile into an overlapping ring; cutting the circular shape to a predetermined length; joining ends of the predetermined length forming the seal.
An intraocular lens comprising: a lens body ; and a mask with an aperture , for improving depth of focus, characterized in that the mask is configured to fracture along a plurality of fracture pathways when the intraocular lens is manipulated. a lens body ; and a mask with an aperture , for improving depth of focus, characterized in that the mask is configured to fracture along a plurality of fracture pathways when the intraocular lens is manipulated.
A surgical instrument , comprising: a housing ; an ultrasonic transducer contained in the housing and capable of acting as an ultrasonic receiver; an output member at least partially received in the housing and configured to be driven by the ultrasonic transducer ; a dissection head having an attachment portion configured to be selectively driven by the ultrasonic transducer ; and a controller operable to initiate and stop the ultrasonic transducer according to an alternating duty cycle; wherein the alternating duty cycle comprises a first duty cycle offset with a second duty cycle ; wherein the first duty cycle is associated with a first frequency and the second duty cycle is associated with a second frequency, wherein the first frequency is associated with a cutting function and is between 20 kHz and 40 kHz; and wherein the second frequency is associated with a sensing function and is between 40 kHz and 250 kHz; wherein the ultrasonic transducer , when operating at the second frequency and acting as the ultrasonic receiver, senses a tissue boundary in proximity to the dissection head , wherein the tissue boundary is detected as a change in density. a housing ; an ultrasonic transducer contained in the housing and capable of acting as an ultrasonic receiver; an output member at least partially received in the housing and configured to be driven by the ultrasonic transducer ; a dissection head having an attachment portion configured to be selectively driven by the ultrasonic transducer ; and a controller operable to initiate and stop the ultrasonic transducer according to an alternating duty cycle; wherein the alternating duty cycle comprises a first duty cycle offset with a second duty cycle ; wherein the first duty cycle is associated with a first frequency and the second duty cycle is associated with a second frequency, wherein the first frequency is associated with a cutting function and is between 20 kHz and 40 kHz; and wherein the second frequency is associated with a sensing function and is between 40 kHz and 250 kHz; wherein the ultrasonic transducer , when operating at the second frequency and acting as the ultrasonic receiver, senses a tissue boundary in proximity to the dissection head , wherein the tissue boundary is detected as a change in density.
A volatile composition dispenser comprising: a) a housing having a bottom surface and opposing first and second walls that are joined along their peripheries to one another, wherein said first wall has an aperture and wherein said second wall has a plurality of apertures wherein said aperture cooperates with said plurality of apertures to provide a chimney stack effect; b) a volatile composition cartridge comprising a membrane ; the cartridge further comprising a receptacle sealed by a rupturable substrate , wherein said cartridge is disposed within the housing between said first and second walls; c) a gap , which exists between said cartridge and a bottom surface of the housing , wherein said bottom surface is formed from a joinder of a base portion of one or both of the first and second walls, and wherein, upon activation by perforation of the rupturable substrate , the wettable membrane exposure percentage is from about 40% to about 90%, wherein the wettable membrane exposure percentage is derived by taking the total surface area of the plurality of apertures area divided by the wettable surface area; wherein at least about 60% of the total surface area of the plurality of apertures results from individual apertures of said plurality that each have an area of at least 30 mm 2 and an aspect ratio of at least about 1:2. a) a housing having a bottom surface and opposing first and second walls that are joined along their peripheries to one another, wherein said first wall has an aperture and wherein said second wall has a plurality of apertures wherein said aperture cooperates with said plurality of apertures to provide a chimney stack effect; b) a volatile composition cartridge comprising a membrane ; the cartridge further comprising a receptacle sealed by a rupturable substrate , wherein said cartridge is disposed within the housing between said first and second walls; c) a gap , which exists between said cartridge and a bottom surface of the housing , wherein said bottom surface is formed from a joinder of a base portion of one or both of the first and second walls, and wherein, upon activation by perforation of the rupturable substrate , the wettable membrane exposure percentage is from about 40% to about 90%, wherein the wettable membrane exposure percentage is derived by taking the total surface area of the plurality of apertures area divided by the wettable surface area; wherein at least about 60% of the total surface area of the plurality of apertures results from individual apertures of said plurality that each have an area of at least 30 mm 2 and an aspect ratio of at least about 1:2.
Foot lift orthosis comprising at least a first tension element designed to extend from a frontal region of a foot along an instep of the foot when the foot lift orthosis is being worn, and to exert, on the frontal foot region , a first tensile force toward a first support position above an upper ankle joint, characterized in that the foot lift orthosis further comprises at least a second tension element designed to exert, on the frontal foot region , a second tensile force toward a second support position in a heel region of the foot when the foot lift orthosis is being worn.
Method for fixing an object to a wall , said wall comprising at least one cladding element , wherein a plurality of first metallic elements are arranged in the wall , said first metallic elements being used to fix the object to the wall by magnetic force, Characterized in that said method includes the steps of inserting said first metallic elements in a plurality of non-penetrating recesses formed on a rear side of the cladding element , and closing said non-penetrating recesses by a sealant .