mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of detecting one failure in a burner (32-6) of a combustor of a turbine system , wherein the combustor comprises a plurality of burners (32-1, .., 32-12) arranged annularly, wherein the turbine system comprises a turbine downstream of said combustor , the method comprising the steps of: A) providing a plurality of temperature sensors (52-1, ..., 52-6) arranged annularly at said turbine ; B) detecting a plurality of temperatures through said plurality of temperature sensors (52-1, ..., 52-6); C) calculating a temperature spread indicator as a function of said plurality of temperatures; and D) carrying out a comparison between said temperature spread indicator and a threshold; wherein a positive result of said comparison or a set of consecutive positive results of said comparison indicates that the value of said temperature spread indicator is above the threshold value and a burner failure, characterized in that for locating the burner failure the method further comprises the steps of: E) identifying a temperature sensor (52-6) detecting a minimum temperature; F) determining a sensor angular position of said temperature sensor (52-6); and G) subtracting a predetermined angular shift or a predetermined angular shift range from said sensor angular position to obtain a burner position or a burner position range of the faulty burner (32-6); wherein the plurality of temperature sensors (52-1, ...,52-6) is annularly arranged at the output of the turbine and is lower in number than the burners (32-1, ..., 32-12). A) providing a plurality of temperature sensors (52-1, ..., 52-6) arranged annularly at said turbine ; B) detecting a plurality of temperatures through said plurality of temperature sensors (52-1, ..., 52-6); C) calculating a temperature spread indicator as a function of said plurality of temperatures; and D) carrying out a comparison between said temperature spread indicator and a threshold; E) identifying a temperature sensor (52-6) detecting a minimum temperature; F) determining a sensor angular position of said temperature sensor (52-6); and G) subtracting a predetermined angular shift or a predetermined angular shift range from said sensor angular position to obtain a burner position or a burner position range of the faulty burner (32-6);
An isolation system for an aircraft fuel tank, the isolation system configured to separate an electrically conductive internal panel of the fuel tank from an electrically conductive pipe that passes through the panel, the isolation system comprising: a pipe fitting configured, in use, to receive the pipe; and an isolator configured, in use, to pass through the panel, the isolator comprising: an aperture defined by an outer wall and extending from a first side of the isolator to a second side of the isolator, the aperture configured to receive the pipe fitting in use, and a flange extending from the outer wall of the aperture and on which are positioned a plurality of first attachment points for attaching the isolator to the panel, wherein the isolator comprises a non-electrically conductive material, and characterised in that a plurality of second attachment points for attaching the isolator to the pipe fitting are positioned on the flange. a pipe fitting configured, in use, to receive the pipe; and an isolator configured, in use, to pass through the panel, the isolator comprising: an aperture defined by an outer wall and extending from a first side of the isolator to a second side of the isolator, the aperture configured to receive the pipe fitting in use, and a flange extending from the outer wall of the aperture and on which are positioned a plurality of first attachment points for attaching the isolator to the panel, an aperture defined by an outer wall and extending from a first side of the isolator to a second side of the isolator, the aperture configured to receive the pipe fitting in use, and a flange extending from the outer wall of the aperture and on which are positioned a plurality of first attachment points for attaching the isolator to the panel, wherein the isolator comprises a non-electrically conductive material, and characterised in that a plurality of second attachment points for attaching the isolator to the pipe fitting are positioned on the flange.
An image sensor comprising: a substrate ; a photodiode formed in the substrate and in a pixel region; a plurality of storage devices formed in the substrate and adjacent to the photodiode ; a plurality of deep trench isolation walls penetrating through the substrate to isolate the photodiode and the storage devices ; a circuit layer disposed on a first surface of the substrate and connected to the photodiode and the storage devices (18 a,18b); a shielding structure disposed on a second surface of the substrate , the second surface being opposite the first surface, to shield the storage devices and the deep trench isolation walls ; a material layer disposed above the second surface of the substrate and located between a lens and the second surface of the substrate ; and the lens disposed on the material layer and configured to receive incident light and transmit the incident light to the photodiode , wherein the deep trench isolation walls comprise an inner wall to isolate the photodiode from the storage devices and an outer wall surrounding the inner wall , wherein the storage devices are located between the inner wall and the outer wall , the image sensor being characterized in that the shielding structure further comprises a vertical grid structure disposed on an end portion of the inner wall and surrounding the photodiode and vertically extending away from the second surface of the substrate and the storage devices . a substrate ; a photodiode formed in the substrate and in a pixel region; a plurality of storage devices formed in the substrate and adjacent to the photodiode ; a plurality of deep trench isolation walls penetrating through the substrate to isolate the photodiode and the storage devices ; a circuit layer disposed on a first surface of the substrate and connected to the photodiode and the storage devices (18 a,18b); a shielding structure disposed on a second surface of the substrate , the second surface being opposite the first surface, to shield the storage devices and the deep trench isolation walls ; a material layer disposed above the second surface of the substrate and located between a lens and the second surface of the substrate ; and the lens disposed on the material layer and configured to receive incident light and transmit the incident light to the photodiode , wherein the deep trench isolation walls comprise an inner wall to isolate the photodiode from the storage devices and an outer wall surrounding the inner wall , wherein the storage devices are located between the inner wall and the outer wall , the image sensor being characterized in that the shielding structure further comprises a vertical grid structure disposed on an end portion of the inner wall and surrounding the photodiode and vertically extending away from the second surface of the substrate and the storage devices .
A method to illustrate a weather condition via a near-eye display system , the method comprising: displaying a representation of a geographic region via the near-eye display system; for each of a series of elevations above the geographic region, receiving a weather-data slice defining a weather-parameter value for each of a plurality of 2D coordinates at that elevation; constructing a volume-filling weather model based on the weather-parameter values received for each elevation and 2D coordinate; applying a digital filter and a coordinate transform to the volume-filling weather model to obtain a weather-display model , the weather-display model including a display-parameter value for each of a plurality of 3D coordinates, wherein applying the coordinate transform includes mapping the weather-parameter value into a volume of compressed elevation; and displaying the weather-display model via the near-eye display system, co-registered to the representation of the geographic region, wherein the representation of the geographic region and the weather-display model can be moved and sized together. displaying a representation of a geographic region via the near-eye display system; for each of a series of elevations above the geographic region, receiving a weather-data slice defining a weather-parameter value for each of a plurality of 2D coordinates at that elevation; constructing a volume-filling weather model based on the weather-parameter values received for each elevation and 2D coordinate; applying a digital filter and a coordinate transform to the volume-filling weather model to obtain a weather-display model , the weather-display model including a display-parameter value for each of a plurality of 3D coordinates, wherein applying the coordinate transform includes mapping the weather-parameter value into a volume of compressed elevation; and displaying the weather-display model via the near-eye display system, co-registered to the representation of the geographic region, wherein the representation of the geographic region and the weather-display model can be moved and sized together.
A negative electrode active material for lithium ion capacitor of a composite porous carboneous material manufactured by kneading a carbon black, having a BET specific surface area of 200-1500 m 2 /g and an average diameter of 12-300 nm measured by the electron microscope method, with a carbon precursor; and baking or graphitizing the kneaded mixture at a temperature of 800°C -3200°C; followed by pulverizing to an average diameter (D 50 ) of 1-20μm; characterized in that a BET specific surface area is above 100m 2 /g and less than 350m 2 /g, said BET specific surface area being determined as described in the specification.
A connection box for a photovoltaic module, comprising: a housing ; at least one diode ; and at least one pair of connection terminals , each of the at least one diode being electrically connected between one respective pair of connection terminals , wherein each connection terminal comprises: a base mounted on the housing ; a first connection portion integrally connected with the base and provided with a first connection region for connecting with the diode ; and a second connection portion electrically communicated with the base and provided with a second connection region for connecting with a bus bar, wherein a straight path between the first and second connection regions is disconnected, and wherein a plurality of deflectable barbs are formed on a bottom of the housing and configured to fix the base . a housing ; at least one diode ; and at least one pair of connection terminals , each of the at least one diode being electrically connected between one respective pair of connection terminals , wherein each connection terminal comprises: a base mounted on the housing ; a first connection portion integrally connected with the base and provided with a first connection region for connecting with the diode ; and a second connection portion electrically communicated with the base and provided with a second connection region for connecting with a bus bar, a base mounted on the housing ; a first connection portion integrally connected with the base and provided with a first connection region for connecting with the diode ; and a second connection portion electrically communicated with the base and provided with a second connection region for connecting with a bus bar,
A device for communications with respiratory mask user, the device comprising: a microphone , the microphone configured to pick up speech from the respiratory mask user; a coupler configured to couple the microphone with a respiratory mask, the respiratory mask comprising: a mask portion , wherein the mask portion comprises a mask inlet ; and a fluid delivery tube ; and a housing, the housing comprising the microphone , a communications device and a power supply or a port to connect to the power supply; wherein the coupler comprises a tube, the tube configured for traversal of bulk air flow between the mask portion and the fluid supply tube, the coupler tube comprising: a fluid supply tube side, the fluid supply tube side configured for attachment to the fluid supply tube; and a mask inlet side, the mask inlet side configured for attachment to the mask inlet ; and wherein the microphone is positioned in close proximity to the interior fluid airspace of the coupler tube, and wherein the microphone is shielded from the interior fluid airspace of the coupler tube. a microphone , the microphone configured to pick up speech from the respiratory mask user; a coupler configured to couple the microphone with a respiratory mask, the respiratory mask comprising: a mask portion , wherein the mask portion comprises a mask inlet ; and a fluid delivery tube ; and a mask portion , wherein the mask portion comprises a mask inlet ; and a fluid delivery tube ; and a housing, the housing comprising the microphone , a communications device and a power supply or a port to connect to the power supply; the coupler comprises a tube, the tube configured for traversal of bulk air flow between the mask portion and the fluid supply tube, the coupler tube comprising: a fluid supply tube side, the fluid supply tube side configured for attachment to the fluid supply tube; and a mask inlet side, the mask inlet side configured for attachment to the mask inlet ; and wherein the microphone is positioned in close proximity to the interior fluid airspace of the coupler tube, and wherein the microphone is shielded from the interior fluid airspace of the coupler tube. a fluid supply tube side, the fluid supply tube side configured for attachment to the fluid supply tube; and a mask inlet side, the mask inlet side configured for attachment to the mask inlet ; and wherein the microphone is positioned in close proximity to the interior fluid airspace of the coupler tube, and wherein the microphone is shielded from the interior fluid airspace of the coupler tube.
An impeller associated with a compressor of a gas turbine engine , comprising: a plurality of impeller blades , each impeller blade of the plurality of impeller blades having a leading edge , a trailing edge opposite the leading edge in a streamwise direction, each impeller blade of the plurality of impeller blades extending in a spanwise direction from a hub at 0% span to a tip at 100% span, each impeller blade of the plurality of impeller blades having a plurality of mean camber lines that each extend from the leading edge to the trailing edge at a respective spanwise location, with the leading edge including a partially swept leading edge surface defined between 70% span to 100% span that extends in the streamwise direction between 3% to 15% of the tip of the impeller blade, characterized in that at 70% span a point at the leading edge including the partially swept leading edge surface is at 0% of a mean camber line in the streamwise direction, and wherein at 80% of the span downstream of the leading edge , the partially swept leading edge surface is defined at between 1% to 7% of a mean camber line at 80% span.
Use of coffee melanoidin for alleviating low temperature damage of an organ, a tissue or cells isolated from a living body, or inhibiting necrosis of an organ, a tissue or cells isolated from a living body.
A rope-handling system configured for catching a heaving line characterized in that it comprises - a guiding pole that is convertible between an operating configuration and a storage configuration, the guiding pole comprising • pivotable arms forming a Y fork at an upper end of the guiding pole in the operating configuration of the guiding pole, • a leg portion with a base end and a distal end , and the pivotable arms are attached to the distal end opposite to each other, and wherein the arms extend in the same direction with the leg portion in the storage configuration, and open away from each other when the guiding pole is converted to the operating configuration; - line-engaging means releasably attachable at the base of the arms and connectable to an attachment rope ; wherein - the line-engaging means comprises a line trap for catching a monkey-fist of the heaving line when the heaving line is directed between the arms of the Y fork from a vessel. - a guiding pole that is convertible between an operating configuration and a storage configuration, the guiding pole comprising • pivotable arms forming a Y fork at an upper end of the guiding pole in the operating configuration of the guiding pole, • a leg portion with a base end and a distal end , and the pivotable arms are attached to the distal end opposite to each other, and wherein the arms extend in the same direction with the leg portion in the storage configuration, and open away from each other when the guiding pole is converted to the operating configuration; • pivotable arms forming a Y fork at an upper end of the guiding pole in the operating configuration of the guiding pole, • a leg portion with a base end and a distal end , and the pivotable arms are attached to the distal end opposite to each other, and wherein the arms extend in the same direction with the leg portion in the storage configuration, and open away from each other when the guiding pole is converted to the operating configuration; - line-engaging means releasably attachable at the base of the arms and connectable to an attachment rope ; wherein - the line-engaging means comprises a line trap for catching a monkey-fist of the heaving line when the heaving line is directed between the arms of the Y fork from a vessel.
Electric machine comprising a stator , a rotor with an axis of rotation and a monitoring unit, wherein the monitoring unit comprises a radar system , characterised in that the radar system is designed as an FMCW radar system and is arranged such that it can detect a part of the stator and a part of the rotor , wherein the stator has an opening so that beams emanating from the radar system can strike the rotor through the opening, and wherein the beams penetrate an air gap between a radially outer edge of the rotor and a radially inner edge of the stator in the radial direction.
An optical communication cable comprising-a cable body formed from a first material; a plurality of core elements located within the cable body , wherein at least one of the core elements includes an elongate optical transmission element ; a reinforcement layer surrounding the plurality of core elements within the cable body ; a central strength member located within the cable body ; and a film formed from a second material surrounding the plurality of core elements , the plurality of core elements being wrapped around the central strength member in a spiral pattern wherein an inwardly directed force provided by the film holds the core elements in the spiral pattern, and wherein the first material is different than the second material, characterized in that the reinforcement layer includes a corrugated metal sheet wrapped around the film and the plurality of core elements and a surface of the film is bonded to the reinforcement layer such that the film remains attached to the reinforcement layer upon opening of the reinforcement layer to access the plurality of core elements .
A refrigeration apparatus comprising a compressor , an outdoor heat exchanger , an expansion mechanism , a refrigerant and an indoor heat exchanger in which the refrigerant flows during cooling operation in the compressor , the outdoor heat exchanger , the expansion mechanism , and the indoor heat exchanger sequentially and in which the refrigerant flows during heating operation in the compressor, the indoor heat exchanger, the expansion mechanism, and the outdoor heat exchanger sequentially, wherein, when both of the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger are cross-fin-type heat exchangers or stack-type heat exchangers, and the outdoor heat exchanger has a one-row configuration, the refrigeration apparatus is characterized in that the refrigerant is a HFO refrigerant or a refrigerant mixture that includes a HFO refrigerant, and a volume ratio S [%] of the outdoor heat exchanger to the indoor heat exchanger satisfies a relational expression of 100 ≤ S ≤ 1.0112 E − 03 × ρ ∧ 2 − 1.5836 E + 00 × ρ + 8.2472 E + 02 where ρ [kg/m^3]: an average density of a saturated liquid gas at a condensation temperature of 45°C. wherein, when both of the indoor heat exchanger and the outdoor heat exchanger are cross-fin-type heat exchangers or stack-type heat exchangers, and the outdoor heat exchanger has a one-row configuration, the refrigeration apparatus is characterized in that the refrigerant is a HFO refrigerant or a refrigerant mixture that includes a HFO refrigerant, and a volume ratio S [%] of the outdoor heat exchanger to the indoor heat exchanger satisfies a relational expression of 100 ≤ S ≤ 1.0112 E − 03 × ρ ∧ 2 − 1.5836 E + 00 × ρ + 8.2472 E + 02 where ρ [kg/m^3]: an average density of a saturated liquid gas at a condensation temperature of 45°C.
A measurement system for determining a position and/or attitude of an offshore construction or part of an offshore construction in a fixed frame of reference by observations from a moving vehicle, the measurement system comprising: - a measuring device to be installed on the vehicle; - an attitude sensing arrangement arranged to determine an attitude of the measuring device, and - a data processing system arranged for determining the position and/or attitude of the construction with reference to the fixed frame of reference, characterized in that the measuring device is a 3D distance measuring device arranged to measure distances between the 3D distance measuring device and multiple points on the construction by measuring at least part of the construction, and wherein the data processing system is arranged for: - generating 3D information of the construction using the measured distances; - determining the position and/or attitude of the construction with reference to the fixed frame of reference using the 3D information of the construction, by fitting digital 3D object data representing one or more predefined objects, onto the 3D information of the construction so as to determine the position and/or attitude of the construction, and - generating a control signal indicative of a deviation of the position and/or attitude of the construction relative to a target position or attitude, wherein the attitude sensing arrangement is arranged to determine an attitude of the 3D distance measuring device with respect to the fixed frame of reference at each time a respective one of the distances is measured and to provide device attitude data, wherein the data processing system is arranged for combining the measured distances and the device attitude data to generate the 3D information of the construction. - a measuring device to be installed on the vehicle; - an attitude sensing arrangement arranged to determine an attitude of the measuring device, and - a data processing system arranged for determining the position and/or attitude of the construction with reference to the fixed frame of reference, - generating 3D information of the construction using the measured distances; - determining the position and/or attitude of the construction with reference to the fixed frame of reference using the 3D information of the construction, by fitting digital 3D object data representing one or more predefined objects, onto the 3D information of the construction so as to determine the position and/or attitude of the construction, and - generating a control signal indicative of a deviation of the position and/or attitude of the construction relative to a target position or attitude, wherein the attitude sensing arrangement is arranged to determine an attitude of the 3D distance measuring device with respect to the fixed frame of reference at each time a respective one of the distances is measured and to provide device attitude data,