mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A laminate comprising an intermediate layer, a base layer formed on the intermediate layer, a metallic base layer formed on the base layer, and a transparent colored layer formed on the metallic base layer, wherein the metallic base layer comprises an aluminum pigment, a light-scattering component, a surface adjusting agent, and a rheology control agent, the aluminum pigment being present in an amount of 15 to 70 parts by mass, on a solids basis, and the light-scattering component being present in an amount of 5 to 55 parts by mass, on a solids basis, based on 100 parts by mass of the metallic base layer; the light-scattering component comprises a white pigment, an interference pigment, or a combination thereof; the interference pigment is an effect pigment obtained by coating the surface of transparent or translucent flaky base material excluding a white pigment, with a metal oxide having refractive index that is different from that of the base material; the metallic base layer has a film thickness of 0.02 to 4 μ m; and the transparent colored layer comprises a resin component, a curing agent, and a color pigment, the color pigment being present in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin solids content of the transparent colored layer. wherein the metallic base layer comprises an aluminum pigment, a light-scattering component, a surface adjusting agent, and a rheology control agent, the aluminum pigment being present in an amount of 15 to 70 parts by mass, on a solids basis, and the light-scattering component being present in an amount of 5 to 55 parts by mass, on a solids basis, based on 100 parts by mass of the metallic base layer; the light-scattering component comprises a white pigment, an interference pigment, or a combination thereof; the interference pigment is an effect pigment obtained by coating the surface of transparent or translucent flaky base material excluding a white pigment, with a metal oxide having refractive index that is different from that of the base material; the metallic base layer has a film thickness of 0.02 to 4 μ m; and the transparent colored layer comprises a resin component, a curing agent, and a color pigment, the color pigment being present in an amount of 0.5 to 10 parts by mass, based on 100 parts by mass of the resin solids content of the transparent colored layer.
Adhesive tape, in particular cable winding tape, with a textile carrier which is provided on at least one side with an adhesive layer comprising at least two partial layers, of which the first partial layer is arranged directly on the carrier and the second partial layer rests on the first partial layer, the first partial layer consisting of a polymeric adhesive or non-adhesive first material which is applied with such a specific minimum weight per unit area that the material at least superficially closes the pores of the carrier whose air permeability - measured according to DIN 53 887 - is larger than 200 l/m 2 s at a test pressure of 500 Pa and/or is larger than 100 l/m 2 s when measured under a test pressure of 200 Pa, wherein the maximum specific weight per unit area of the first material is not larger than 70 % of the specific weight per unit area of the carrier, and that the second partial layer consists of a polymeric self-adhesive second material, wherein a polymeric non-adhesive material of the first partial layer is selected from the groups ethyl vinyl acetates (EVA) with a vinyl acetate content in the range of 10 - 50 % by mass, ethylene-propylene copolymers with an ethylene content of in the range of 5 - 20 % by mass, polypropylenes modified with maleic anhydride or with silane, polyolefin elastomers, olefinic block copolymers, amorphous poly-alpha-olefins, polyamide hotmelts, or wherein a polymeric adhesive material of the first partial layer and/or the second partial layer is a pressure-sensitive adhesive which is a natural or synthetic rubber or which is an acrylate adhesive, wherein a penetration depth of the material of the first partial layer into the carrier is in the region of up to 85 % relative to the thickness of the carrier.
An apparatus for processing food stuff comprising: a container for receiving a food stuff; a food processing unit for processing the food stuff in the container; a force sensor for measuring an operation parameter; and a control unit for operating the food processing unit based on measurements received from the force sensor, characterized in that the force sensor is configured to measure, in addition to the operating parameter: an interaction with the apparatus by a user when the user applies a force on the apparatus; wherein the control unit is configured to: receive measurements of the user interaction from the force sensor; and process the received measurements to: determine if a predetermined user interaction or a predetermined user interaction pattern corresponding to a user input command has been performed by the user; and control the food processing unit in dependence on the determined user input command. a container for receiving a food stuff; a food processing unit for processing the food stuff in the container; a force sensor for measuring an operation parameter; and a control unit for operating the food processing unit based on measurements received from the force sensor, characterized in that the force sensor is configured to measure, in addition to the operating parameter: an interaction with the apparatus by a user when the user applies a force on the apparatus; wherein the control unit is configured to: receive measurements of the user interaction from the force sensor; and process the received measurements to: determine if a predetermined user interaction or a predetermined user interaction pattern corresponding to a user input command has been performed by the user; and control the food processing unit in dependence on the determined user input command. an interaction with the apparatus by a user when the user applies a force on the apparatus; wherein the control unit is configured to: receive measurements of the user interaction from the force sensor; and process the received measurements to: determine if a predetermined user interaction or a predetermined user interaction pattern corresponding to a user input command has been performed by the user; and control the food processing unit in dependence on the determined user input command. receive measurements of the user interaction from the force sensor; and process the received measurements to: determine if a predetermined user interaction or a predetermined user interaction pattern corresponding to a user input command has been performed by the user; and control the food processing unit in dependence on the determined user input command. determine if a predetermined user interaction or a predetermined user interaction pattern corresponding to a user input command has been performed by the user; and control the food processing unit in dependence on the determined user input command.
A fire stop device comprising on the one hand a tubular body having an inner section, preferably circular or rectangular, and having an axis , and on the other hand a shutter movably mounted inside the body between: - an open position, in which the shutter enables the passage of air into the body ; - and a closed position, in which the shutter substantially seals a section of the body so as to prevent the passage of air into the body ; this device being such that the shutter includes at least two plates having a shape corresponding to that of the inner section of the body , the plates being fastened to each other in parallel, in a superimposed manner and spaced apart from each other, so that an air volume is formed between two adjacent plates and characterized in that , in the open position, the space formed between two adjacent plates enables a passage of air. - an open position, in which the shutter enables the passage of air into the body ; - and a closed position, in which the shutter substantially seals a section of the body so as to prevent the passage of air into the body ;
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving first input to initiate a switch between different applications (A, D) executed in a multi-application computing environment; launching a system task switcher to facilitate selection of and switching between the different applications (A, D), wherein the different applications (A, D) include a first application (A) and a second application (D), where the second application (D) is executing first content in association with a first tab and second content in association with a second tab, the first tab in a top-level of a tabbed user interface of the second application and the second tab in a lower-level of the tabbed user interface of the second application; responsive to the first input, causing display of individual representations of the different applications via a switcher user interface of the system task switcher, wherein the switcher user interface includes: a first representation of the first application, and a second representation of the first tab being displayed in the top-level of the tabbed user interface; responsive to second user input selecting the second representation, displaying at the switcher tabs user interface representations of the different tabs contained in the tabbed user interface of the second application . receiving first input to initiate a switch between different applications (A, D) executed in a multi-application computing environment; launching a system task switcher to facilitate selection of and switching between the different applications (A, D), wherein the different applications (A, D) include a first application (A) and a second application (D), where the second application (D) is executing first content in association with a first tab and second content in association with a second tab, the first tab in a top-level of a tabbed user interface of the second application and the second tab in a lower-level of the tabbed user interface of the second application; responsive to the first input, causing display of individual representations of the different applications via a switcher user interface of the system task switcher, wherein the switcher user interface includes: a first representation of the first application, and a second representation of the first tab being displayed in the top-level of the tabbed user interface; a first representation of the first application, and a second representation of the first tab being displayed in the top-level of the tabbed user interface; responsive to second user input selecting the second representation, displaying at the switcher tabs user interface representations of the different tabs contained in the tabbed user interface of the second application .
A transparent conductor forming a transparent electrode in a display or a touchscreen, including: a substrate ; and a conductive network on the substrate, the conductive network comprising a plurality of metal nanotubes or composite nanowires , wherein each composite nanowire comprises a template nanostructure made of a first type of metal that is plated with a second type of metal and in which the template nanostructure of the first type of metal is oxidized at least at its surface, wherein the transparent conductor has a contrast ratio of greater than 1000.
A method for producing a decellularized tissue scaffold, the method comprising the steps of: • incubating a starting tissue with a delipidating agent wherein the delipidating agent is a polar solvent; • incubating the tissue with an anionic detergent; • incubating the tissue at least once with a hypotonic solution and at least once with a hypertonic solution, and/or subjecting the tissue to at least one freeze/thaw cycle; and • incubating the tissue with a DNA removal agent, thereby obtaining a decellularized tissue scaffold; wherein the starting tissue is selected from the group consisting of: skin, meniscus, tendon, ligament, cartilage, muscle, and blood vessel. • incubating a starting tissue with a delipidating agent wherein the delipidating agent is a polar solvent; • incubating the tissue with an anionic detergent; • incubating the tissue at least once with a hypotonic solution and at least once with a hypertonic solution, and/or subjecting the tissue to at least one freeze/thaw cycle; and • incubating the tissue with a DNA removal agent, thereby obtaining a decellularized tissue scaffold; wherein the starting tissue is selected from the group consisting of: skin, meniscus, tendon, ligament, cartilage, muscle, and blood vessel.
Method for producing a pressure-sensitive adhesive on the basis of a silane-modified polymer, comprising at least one silyl-containing polymer, at least one compatible tackifying resin and at least one catalyst, where the pressure-sensitive adhesive is prepared from a mixture of chainlike, silane-modified, alkoxysilylated prepolymers, the mixture comprising at least one first, silane-modified prepolymer with ethoxysilylation laterally on the chain, and at least one second, silane-modified prepolymer with ethoxysilylation and/or methoxysilylation terminally and/or laterally on the chain, where the first prepolymer and the second prepolymer are crosslinked with one another with elimination of alcohol, characterized in that the first, silane-modified prepolymer with ethoxysilylation laterally on the chain is a longer-chain prepolymer than the second, shorter-chain prepolymer with ethoxysilylation and/or methoxysilylation laterally and/or terminally on the chain, where the chain length is understood as being a total chain length made up of the main chain and - if present - all the side chains, and the total chain length corresponds to the respective molar mass of the prepolymer, where the total fraction of silane-modified, methoxysilylated prepolymers in the mixture of the chainlike, silane-modified, alkoxysilylated prepolymers is at most 50 mass%.
Cooking appliance in the form of a hob , having an electrically insulating hob plate , wherein at least one heating device is arranged beneath said hob plate, wherein the heating device includes a planar heating element and a holding device for said heating element, characterized in that the heating element is held along an outer edge on said holding device and, by way of at least 70% of a surface area of said heating element, runs freely within said holding device, wherein said holding device presses the heating element flat against the bottom side of the hob plate , wherein said heating element has a lattice or a weave which at least partially contains a heating conductor material, and wherein during operation a 50 V AC voltage or a 120 V DC voltage is applied as a low voltage to the heating device .
A method for compressing flow data, comprising: acquiring flow data, wherein the flow data comprises multiple data points, and each data point of the multiple data points comprises collection time of each data point and a data value collected at the collection time; acquiring a predefined maximum error, and constructing multiple line segments according to the multiple data points and the maximum error, wherein the multiple line segments do not intersect with each other; each line segment of the multiple line segments represented by a function with time as an independent variable; and when a value of the independent variable is the collection time, an absolute value of a difference between a function value of the function and the data value collected at the collection time is less than or equal to the maximum error, the multiple line segments comprising a continuous part and a discontinuous part; obtaining a target piecewise linear function according to the multiple line segments, wherein the target piecewise linear function comprises multiple linear functions, and an intersection set of every two linear functions among the multiple linear functions comprises a maximum of one value; and outputting reference data points according to the target piecewise linear function, wherein the reference data points are used to represent compressed flow data, and the reference data points comprise a point of continuity and a point of discontinuity of the target piecewise linear function. acquiring flow data, wherein the flow data comprises multiple data points, and each data point of the multiple data points comprises collection time of each data point and a data value collected at the collection time; acquiring a predefined maximum error, and constructing multiple line segments according to the multiple data points and the maximum error, wherein the multiple line segments do not intersect with each other; each line segment of the multiple line segments represented by a function with time as an independent variable; and when a value of the independent variable is the collection time, an absolute value of a difference between a function value of the function and the data value collected at the collection time is less than or equal to the maximum error, the multiple line segments comprising a continuous part and a discontinuous part; obtaining a target piecewise linear function according to the multiple line segments, wherein the target piecewise linear function comprises multiple linear functions, and an intersection set of every two linear functions among the multiple linear functions comprises a maximum of one value; and outputting reference data points according to the target piecewise linear function, wherein the reference data points are used to represent compressed flow data, and the reference data points comprise a point of continuity and a point of discontinuity of the target piecewise linear function.
A method for producing a milk permeate powder comprising; (a) obtaining a permeate from skim milk; and (b) concentrating said permeate to a solids content from 10% to 18% while injecting carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into said permeate. (a) obtaining a permeate from skim milk; and (b) concentrating said permeate to a solids content from 10% to 18% while injecting carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) into said permeate.
A polar encoding and rate matching method, comprising: determining one or more to-be-deleted rows of a generator matrix, wherein the generator matrix is determined based on a preset mother code length, so that in each of the one or more to-be-deleted rows, the columns including a 1 in the to-be-deleted row comprise at least one column with a column weight being 1; deleting , from the one or more to-be-deleted rows, a row corresponding to a polarized channel with lowest reliability, and deleting, from a column in which 1 in the row is located, a column with a column weight being 1, to obtain an after-deletion generator matrix; using the after-deletion generator matrix as a generator matrix to repeat the foregoing steps, until an order of a final generator matrix is equal to a target code length; and performing encoding and rate matching on a to-be-encoded bit based on the final generator matrix; wherein in at least one of the performed determining one or more to-be-deleted rows of a generator matrix steps at least two to-be-deleted rows are determined. determining one or more to-be-deleted rows of a generator matrix, wherein the generator matrix is determined based on a preset mother code length, so that in each of the one or more to-be-deleted rows, the columns including a 1 in the to-be-deleted row comprise at least one column with a column weight being 1; deleting , from the one or more to-be-deleted rows, a row corresponding to a polarized channel with lowest reliability, and deleting, from a column in which 1 in the row is located, a column with a column weight being 1, to obtain an after-deletion generator matrix; using the after-deletion generator matrix as a generator matrix to repeat the foregoing steps, until an order of a final generator matrix is equal to a target code length; and performing encoding and rate matching on a to-be-encoded bit based on the final generator matrix; wherein in at least one of the performed determining one or more to-be-deleted rows of a generator matrix steps at least two to-be-deleted rows are determined.
A laminate film (300; 410; 600) for optical filtering configured to be applied onto an aircraft cockpit window, the laminate film comprising: a flexible substrate; one or more Bragg-reflector stacks (304; 604, 606) positioned on the flexible substrate, wherein a respective Bragg-reflector stack has a number of layers with alternating refractive indices, and wherein the Bragg-reflector stack is configured to have a stopping band with a predetermined center wavelength which lies in the visible spectrum; and a high-refractive-index layer (302; 412; 602) positioned on the one or more Bragg-reflector stacks, wherein a refractive index of the high-refractive-index layer is greater than that of an adjacent layer of the one or more Bragg-reflector stacks, thereby reducing incident-angle sensitivity of the one or more Bragg-reflector stacks. a flexible substrate; one or more Bragg-reflector stacks (304; 604, 606) positioned on the flexible substrate, wherein a respective Bragg-reflector stack has a number of layers with alternating refractive indices, and wherein the Bragg-reflector stack is configured to have a stopping band with a predetermined center wavelength which lies in the visible spectrum; and a high-refractive-index layer (302; 412; 602) positioned on the one or more Bragg-reflector stacks, wherein a refractive index of the high-refractive-index layer is greater than that of an adjacent layer of the one or more Bragg-reflector stacks, thereby reducing incident-angle sensitivity of the one or more Bragg-reflector stacks.
A developer regulating member for regulating a thickness of a layer of a developer carried on a surface of a developer carrier, comprising: a regulating portion contacting with the developer, wherein the regulating portion comprises a thermoplastic acrylic resin, and characterized in that the thermoplastic acrylic resin has a first endothermic peak having a peak top at +50°C or more and a second endothermic peak having a peak top at +20°C or less on a differentiation curve of a DSC curve obtained when temperature is raised from -100°C to 150°C at a rate of temperature rise of 20.0°C/min using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC).
A controller comprising: a control backup data extraction unit adapted to extract a control plan value calculated by one control program , characterized in that the control backup data extraction unit is further adapted to extract a state value calculated by the one control program , the controller further comprising a control backup data storage unit adapted to store the state value, the control plan value, and an input value which another control program refers to in time series as a backup; and a control program fast start unit adapted to input the state value and the input value to the other control program in an order of the time series after a failure of the one control program is detected so as to maintain a control function in a state in which control output is possible. a control backup data extraction unit adapted to extract a control plan value calculated by one control program , characterized in that the control backup data extraction unit is further adapted to extract a state value calculated by the one control program , the controller further comprising a control backup data storage unit adapted to store the state value, the control plan value, and an input value which another control program refers to in time series as a backup; and a control program fast start unit adapted to input the state value and the input value to the other control program in an order of the time series after a failure of the one control program is detected so as to maintain a control function in a state in which control output is possible.