mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A blood filtration unit comprising: a filtration portion in which a blood filtration material is housed; a blood inflow portion through which blood flows into the filtration portion ; a storage portion which has a tubular shape with one end opened and in which a filtrate filtered by the filtration portion is stored; a filtrate flow path portion which is formed along the outer periphery of the storage portion and includes a flow path through which the filtrate flows; an outflow portion in which an outflow port is formed between a pair of wall portions protruding beyond the one end of the storage portion from an end portion of the filtrate flow path portion along an opening end surface of the one end of the storage portion , wherein the outflow port is open onto the opening end surface ; and characterized by a guide portion which is formed on the opening end surface of the storage portion and includes at least one of a protruding portion or a groove portion extending from the pair of wall portions toward the opening . a filtration portion in which a blood filtration material is housed; a blood inflow portion through which blood flows into the filtration portion ; a storage portion which has a tubular shape with one end opened and in which a filtrate filtered by the filtration portion is stored; a filtrate flow path portion which is formed along the outer periphery of the storage portion and includes a flow path through which the filtrate flows; an outflow portion in which an outflow port is formed between a pair of wall portions protruding beyond the one end of the storage portion from an end portion of the filtrate flow path portion along an opening end surface of the one end of the storage portion , wherein the outflow port is open onto the opening end surface ; and characterized by a guide portion which is formed on the opening end surface of the storage portion and includes at least one of a protruding portion or a groove portion extending from the pair of wall portions toward the opening .
A comminutor configured to reduce the size of cryogenic particles from each particle's respective initial size to a second size which is smaller than a predetermined size, the comminutor comprising: a. an inlet defining an inlet flow area; b. an outlet ; c. a flow passageway placing said inlet in fluid communication with said outlet; d. a first roller and a second roller disposed downstream of the inlet; and e. a gap defined by and between said first roller and said second roller; characterized in that said flow passageway comprises a first intermediate passageway and a second intermediate passageway, said first intermediate passageway and said second intermediate passageway being distinct passageways, wherein said first intermediate passageway comprises said gap, wherein said second intermediate passageway comprises a second intermediate passageway inlet disposed proximal and upstream of said gap and extending in an upstream direction from said gap, and wherein said second intermediate passageway comprises a second intermediate passageway outlet disposed downstream of said gap. a. an inlet defining an inlet flow area; b. an outlet ; c. a flow passageway placing said inlet in fluid communication with said outlet; d. a first roller and a second roller disposed downstream of the inlet; and e. a gap defined by and between said first roller and said second roller; characterized in that said flow passageway comprises a first intermediate passageway and a second intermediate passageway, said first intermediate passageway and said second intermediate passageway being distinct passageways, wherein said first intermediate passageway comprises said gap, wherein said second intermediate passageway comprises a second intermediate passageway inlet disposed proximal and upstream of said gap and extending in an upstream direction from said gap, and wherein said second intermediate passageway comprises a second intermediate passageway outlet disposed downstream of said gap.
A pretreatment process of lignocellulosic biomass comprising contacting lignocellulosic biomass with pretreatment solution in a temperature ranging from an ambient temperature to 100 °C and a pressure of at least 20 bars, wherein the pretreatment solution comprising water, water-miscible organic solvent and alkali having a concentration of 5 to 15% w/v if the alkali is solid or 5 to 15% v/v if the alkali is liquid.
A cultivated lettuce plant ( Lactuca sativa L.) comprising an introgression from L. saligna on the bottom of chromosome 9 comprising a dominant resistance allele from L. saligna which confers a broad spectrum resistance to Bremia lactucae, wherein the resistance allele is located between markers CLS_S3_3349 (SEQ ID No.1) and CLS_S3_4656 (SEQ ID No.3), and wherein broad spectrum resistance conferred by said resistance allele comprises resistance to at least the Bremia lactucae isolates: Bl:10, Bl:24, Bl:25, Bl:26, and Bl:28, wherein the resistance allele is as found in the genome of plants grown from seeds of which a representative sample was deposited under accession number NCIMB 42141.
A laminate obtainable by stacking and adhering a layer containing a rubber composition and a reinforcing member layer, wherein the rubber composition is obtainable by compounding a rubber component containing a diene based rubber, a chlorinated paraffin, a carbon black, and a calcium carbonate, wherein: a compounding amount of the chlorinated paraffin is 3 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the diene based rubber, the average primary particle size of the calcium carbonate is 0.8 μm or more and 13 μm or less, and the rubber component contains a natural rubber and a styrene-butadiene rubber as the diene based rubber. a compounding amount of the chlorinated paraffin is 3 parts by mass or more per 100 parts by mass of the diene based rubber, the average primary particle size of the calcium carbonate is 0.8 μm or more and 13 μm or less, and the rubber component contains a natural rubber and a styrene-butadiene rubber as the diene based rubber.
Method for compacting ballast of a trackbed by means of a tamping machine (A) which can move on the track in the working direction (W) and is equipped with tamping tools for tamping, wherein the tamping tools are associated with tamping units with linear tamping drives and with displacement sensors for detecting the tamping path and the opening width of the tamping picks (O1a, O1i, O2a, O2i), wherein the tamping units , which can be displaced vertically independently of one another, are arranged one behind the other in the working direction (W) and can be displaced relative to one another transversely to the working direction (W) by means of a transverse displacement drive , characterized in that the tamping units (1, 3 and 2, 4), in order to reduce an effective penetration area of the tamping tools into the trackbed, are displaced relative to one another by a distance dV with the transverse displacement drive such that the mutually facing inner tamping tools of the tamping units (1, 3 and 2, 4), which are arranged one behind the other in the working direction (W), are offset in a staggered manner relative to one another and that the opening width of the inner tamping tools is increased by an amount (dO1, 3i, dO2, 4i) such that the inner tamping tools preferably partially overlap one another when viewed transversely to the working direction (W), wherein the inner tamping tools are set into synchronous oscillation by the associated linear tamping drives, at least when the tamping tools penetrate into the trackbed, in such a way that the inner tamping tools always oscillate synchronously in the working direction (W).
Process for preparing silane-terminated polymers (SP) of the formula (I) Y-[O-C(=O)-NH-(CR 1 2 ) b -S1R a (OR 2 ) 3-a ] x (I), characterized in that in a 1 st process step at least one polymer (OHP) of the formula (II) Y-[OH] x (II) is reacted with at least one isocyanate-functional silane (IS) of the formula (III) O=C=N-(CR 1 2 ) b -SiR a (OR 2 ) 3-a (III) with the proviso that the isocyanate-functional silanes (IS) are used in an amount such that there are at least 1.05 isocyanate groups in the silanes (IS) to each hydroxyl group in the compounds (OHP), where Y is an x-valent polymer radical, R may be identical or different and is a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, R 1 may be identical or different and is hydrogen atom or a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, R 2 may be identical or different and is hydrogen atom or a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, x is an integer from 1 to 50, a may be identical or different and is 0, 1 or 2, and b may be identical or different and is an integer from 1 to 10, subsequently in a 2 nd process step the unreacted isocyanate groups of the silanes (IS) are reacted, in the reaction mixture obtained in the 1 st process step, with at least one alcohol (A) of the formula (IV) R 3 OH (IV), where R 3 is a hydrocarbon radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and subsequently in a 3 rd process step the reaction mixture obtained in the 2 nd process step is passed through an evaporation unit (VD) in which the reaction mixture in a layer thickness of not more than 5 cm is exposed to a pressure of at most 80 mbar and temperatures of at most 200°C, with the carbamatosilane (CS) formed in the 2 nd process step, of the formula (V) R 3 O-C(=O)-NH-(CR 1 2 ) b -SiR a (OR 2 ) 3-a (V), in which all the variables have the definition stated above, being at least partly evaporated and removed. Y is an x-valent polymer radical, R may be identical or different and is a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, R 1 may be identical or different and is hydrogen atom or a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, R 2 may be identical or different and is hydrogen atom or a monovalent, optionally substituted hydrocarbon radical, x is an integer from 1 to 50, a may be identical or different and is 0, 1 or 2, and b may be identical or different and is an integer from 1 to 10,
A method for monitoring and/or calibrating a device designed for three-dimensional X-ray optical inspection of seedlings in different growth phases, in which natural seedlings are optically or X-ray optically measured in three dimensions at predetermined times during their growth phase and a control program for a device which is designed for the three-dimensional printing of artificial seedlings as reference samples which are replicas of the natural seedlings is created in each case using the recorded measured values, and artificial seedlings are produced with a plastic using the device in accordance with the control programs created, and the artificial seedlings thus produced are measured three-dimensionally by X-ray optics and the measured values thus acquired are recorded in a control chart or an already created control chart is adapted, with which control chart monitoring and/or calibration of the device designed for the three-dimensional X-ray optical inspection of seedlings is performed. natural seedlings are optically or X-ray optically measured in three dimensions at predetermined times during their growth phase and a control program for a device which is designed for the three-dimensional printing of artificial seedlings as reference samples which are replicas of the natural seedlings is created in each case using the recorded measured values, and artificial seedlings are produced with a plastic using the device in accordance with the control programs created, and the artificial seedlings thus produced are measured three-dimensionally by X-ray optics and the measured values thus acquired are recorded in a control chart or an already created control chart is adapted, with which control chart monitoring and/or calibration of the device designed for the three-dimensional X-ray optical inspection of seedlings is performed.
Helicopter search light , comprising: at least one first light source , with the at least one first light source in operation providing a spot light functionality of the helicopter search light, at least one second light source , with the at least one second light source in operation providing a flood light functionality of the helicopter search light, a switching circuit having a first switching state, with only the at least one first light source being switched on and the helicopter search light providing a pure spot light functionality in the first switching state, and a second switching state, with only the at least one second light source being switched on and the helicopter search light providing a pure flood light functionality in the second switching state, at least one first optical system , with each of the at least one first light source being associated with a respective first optical system for collimating the light emitted by the respective first light source , and at least one second optical system , with each of the at least one second light source being associated with a respective second optical system for transforming the light emitted by the respective second light source into a stray light distribution, wherein each of the at least one first light source is an LED and/or wherein each of the at least one second light source is an LED. at least one first light source , with the at least one first light source in operation providing a spot light functionality of the helicopter search light, at least one second light source , with the at least one second light source in operation providing a flood light functionality of the helicopter search light, a switching circuit having a first switching state, with only the at least one first light source being switched on and the helicopter search light providing a pure spot light functionality in the first switching state, and a second switching state, with only the at least one second light source being switched on and the helicopter search light providing a pure flood light functionality in the second switching state, at least one first optical system , with each of the at least one first light source being associated with a respective first optical system for collimating the light emitted by the respective first light source , and at least one second optical system , with each of the at least one second light source being associated with a respective second optical system for transforming the light emitted by the respective second light source into a stray light distribution, wherein each of the at least one first light source is an LED and/or wherein each of the at least one second light source is an LED.
Fan having a housing , which has - an inflow-side end surface , - an outflow-side end surface , and - a wall ring which extends in the direction of an axis from one of the end surfaces to the other and adjoins a fan passage, - a fan wheel , which is arranged in the fan passage, and a grid arranged on the inflow-side end surface , said grid having a hub positioned centrally in the fan passage, and primary struts extending in the radial direction between the hub and the edge of the fan passage, wherein the grid further has secondary struts , which intersect the primary struts , wherein a motor driving the fan wheel is mounted on the hub , characterized in that a supply cable of the motor is guided on a strut of the grid and said strut guiding the supply cable is upstream of the grid on the inflow side - an inflow-side end surface , - an outflow-side end surface , and - a wall ring which extends in the direction of an axis from one of the end surfaces to the other and adjoins a fan passage, - a fan wheel , which is arranged in the fan passage, and a grid arranged on the inflow-side end surface , said grid having a hub positioned centrally in the fan passage, and primary struts extending in the radial direction between the hub and the edge of the fan passage, wherein the grid further has secondary struts , which intersect the primary struts , wherein a motor driving the fan wheel is mounted on the hub , characterized in that a supply cable of the motor is guided on a strut of the grid and said strut guiding the supply cable is upstream of the grid on the inflow side
A module for wedging an object comprising: - a recessed alveolar cardboard plate comprising two paper parallel outer sheets between which a plurality of paper sheets extend, erected perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the two outer sheets, said alveolar cardboard plate having at least one recess opening at least onto the side of one of its outer sheets, - a corrugated cardboard plate comprising two paper parallel outer sheets between which at least one fluted sheet extends, wherein, - an outer sheet of the corrugated cardboard plate is assembled to an outer sheet of the recessed alveolar cardboard plate onto which said at least one recess opens, - said corrugated cardboard plate is provided with a plurality of flaps (24 i ) folded inside each recess of the alveolar cardboard plate, the flaps being connected to the corrugated cardboard plate along an edge of the recess characterised in that (A) said flaps (24 i ) extend inside a recess at least over the entire height thereof measured perpendicular to the outer sheets of the alveolar cardboard plate, or in that (B) the at least one recess of said recessed alveolar cardboard plate is a through recess and a second corrugated cardboard plate is assembled to the other outer sheet of the recessed alveolar cardboard plate and has a plurality of second flaps (24' i ) connected to the second corrugated cardboard plate along an edge of the at least one through recess, the second flaps (24' i ) being folded inside the at least one through recess in the direction of the first flaps (24 i ) of the first mentioned corrugated cardboard plate provided with flaps, the first flaps (24 i ) and the second flaps (24' i ) extending over the entire height of the at least one through recess. - a recessed alveolar cardboard plate comprising two paper parallel outer sheets between which a plurality of paper sheets extend, erected perpendicular or substantially perpendicular to the two outer sheets, said alveolar cardboard plate having at least one recess opening at least onto the side of one of its outer sheets, - a corrugated cardboard plate comprising two paper parallel outer sheets between which at least one fluted sheet extends, wherein, - an outer sheet of the corrugated cardboard plate is assembled to an outer sheet of the recessed alveolar cardboard plate onto which said at least one recess opens, - said corrugated cardboard plate is provided with a plurality of flaps (24 i ) folded inside each recess of the alveolar cardboard plate, the flaps being connected to the corrugated cardboard plate along an edge of the recess (A) said flaps (24 i ) extend inside a recess at least over the entire height thereof measured perpendicular to the outer sheets of the alveolar cardboard plate,
An apparatus including an optical system for generating images, comprising: a mechanical infrared light filter movable between a first position and a second position, the mechanical infrared light filter configured to allow infrared light to pass through the optical system while in the first position, and the mechanical infrared light filter configured to filter out infrared light from the optical system while in the second position; an imaging sensor including a set of imaging pixels and a set of infrared pixels, the imaging sensor configured to receive light from the optical system ; and a processor coupled to the imaging sensor and configured to: receive visible light data corresponding to the set of imaging pixels from the imaging sensor after causing the mechanical infrared light filter to be in the second position; and receiving infrared light data corresponding to the set of infrared pixels from the imaging sensor after causing the mechanical infrared light filter to be in the first position; and generate a combined image based on the visible light data and the infrared light data . a mechanical infrared light filter movable between a first position and a second position, the mechanical infrared light filter configured to allow infrared light to pass through the optical system while in the first position, and the mechanical infrared light filter configured to filter out infrared light from the optical system while in the second position; an imaging sensor including a set of imaging pixels and a set of infrared pixels, the imaging sensor configured to receive light from the optical system ; and a processor coupled to the imaging sensor and configured to: receive visible light data corresponding to the set of imaging pixels from the imaging sensor after causing the mechanical infrared light filter to be in the second position; and receiving infrared light data corresponding to the set of infrared pixels from the imaging sensor after causing the mechanical infrared light filter to be in the first position; and generate a combined image based on the visible light data and the infrared light data . receive visible light data corresponding to the set of imaging pixels from the imaging sensor after causing the mechanical infrared light filter to be in the second position; and receiving infrared light data corresponding to the set of infrared pixels from the imaging sensor after causing the mechanical infrared light filter to be in the first position; and generate a combined image based on the visible light data and the infrared light data .
A method for reconstructing a time/frequency tile of an audio scene with at least one audio object (S n , n = N B + 1,..., N), which is associated with positional metadata ( x n , n = N B + 1,...,N), and at least one bed channel (S n , n = 1, ...,N B ), the method comprising: receiving a bitstream; from the bitstream, extracting a downmix signal (Y) comprising M downmix channels, each of which comprises a linear combination of one or more of the audio object(s) and the bed channel(s) ( Y m = ∑ n = 1 N d m , n S n , m = 1,...,M) in accordance with downmix coefficients (d m,n , m = 1,...,M, n = 1, ..., N), wherein each of the N B ≤ M bed channels is associated with a corresponding downmix channel; from the bitstream, further extracting the positional metadata of the audio objects or the downmix coefficients; and reconstructing a bed channel as the corresponding downmix channel after suppressing the content representing at least one audio object from the corresponding downmix channel, wherein the suppression is made either on the basis of a positional locator ( z m , m = 1,...,M), with which the corresponding downmix channel is associated, and the extracted positional metadata of the audio objects, or on the basis of the downmix coefficients; characterised in that the bed channel is reconstructed by suppressing content representing so many audio objects that the signal energy of the remaining content representing audio objects is below a predefined threshold. receiving a bitstream; from the bitstream, extracting a downmix signal (Y) comprising M downmix channels, each of which comprises a linear combination of one or more of the audio object(s) and the bed channel(s) ( Y m = ∑ n = 1 N d m , n S n , m = 1,...,M) in accordance with downmix coefficients (d m,n , m = 1,...,M, n = 1, ..., N), wherein each of the N B ≤ M bed channels is associated with a corresponding downmix channel; from the bitstream, further extracting the positional metadata of the audio objects or the downmix coefficients; and reconstructing a bed channel as the corresponding downmix channel after suppressing the content representing at least one audio object from the corresponding downmix channel, wherein the suppression is made either on the basis of a positional locator ( z m , m = 1,...,M), with which the corresponding downmix channel is associated, and the extracted positional metadata of the audio objects, or on the basis of the downmix coefficients; characterised in that the bed channel is reconstructed by suppressing content representing so many audio objects that the signal energy of the remaining content representing audio objects is below a predefined threshold.