mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus to generate a frequency estimate of an output signal, the apparatus comprising: a reference signal generator configured to generate a reference clock signal; and frequency estimation circuitry configured to: generate a cycle count based frequency estimation of the output signal based on the reference clock signal and a clock cycle count of the output signal; generate a fractional frequency estimation of the output signal based on the reference clock signal and a plurality of time-to-digital conversion phase samples of the output signal; and generate the frequency estimate of the output signal using the cycle count based frequency estimation within a range and a frequency error determined from the fractional frequency estimation, wherein the plurality of time-to-digital conversion phase samples and the cycle count based frequency estimation use a same number of reference clock cycles of the reference clock signal. a reference signal generator configured to generate a reference clock signal; and frequency estimation circuitry configured to: generate a cycle count based frequency estimation of the output signal based on the reference clock signal and a clock cycle count of the output signal; generate a fractional frequency estimation of the output signal based on the reference clock signal and a plurality of time-to-digital conversion phase samples of the output signal; and generate the frequency estimate of the output signal using the cycle count based frequency estimation within a range and a frequency error determined from the fractional frequency estimation, wherein the plurality of time-to-digital conversion phase samples and the cycle count based frequency estimation use a same number of reference clock cycles of the reference clock signal. generate a cycle count based frequency estimation of the output signal based on the reference clock signal and a clock cycle count of the output signal; generate a fractional frequency estimation of the output signal based on the reference clock signal and a plurality of time-to-digital conversion phase samples of the output signal; and generate the frequency estimate of the output signal using the cycle count based frequency estimation within a range and a frequency error determined from the fractional frequency estimation, wherein the plurality of time-to-digital conversion phase samples and the cycle count based frequency estimation use a same number of reference clock cycles of the reference clock signal.
A method of controlling a cluster of radio access nodes (303-307) for radio communication with a user equipment , the method comprising or triggering the steps of: receiving information from at least one of the user equipment and the radio access nodes (303-307), wherein the information is indicative of a radio quality (904-908) of the radio communication ; and changing , based on the received information , a number of radio access nodes that redundantly communicate with the user equipment , wherein the changing step includes switching, based on the received information , between a robustness-oriented mode of operating the cluster and a throughput-oriented mode of operating the cluster , and wherein at least two radio access nodes (303-307) of the cluster communicate redundantly in the robustness-oriented mode; and wherein the radio access nodes (303-307) of the cluster communicate non-redundantly in the throughput-oriented mode, wherein in the robustness-oriented mode the same copy of a data packet is transmitted to all of the at least two radio access nodes (303-307) within the cluster , and wherein in the throughput-oriented mode different data packets are transmitted to the radio access nodes (303-307) within the cluster . receiving information from at least one of the user equipment and the radio access nodes (303-307), wherein the information is indicative of a radio quality (904-908) of the radio communication ; and changing , based on the received information , a number of radio access nodes that redundantly communicate with the user equipment , wherein the changing step includes switching, based on the received information , between a robustness-oriented mode of operating the cluster and a throughput-oriented mode of operating the cluster , and wherein at least two radio access nodes (303-307) of the cluster communicate redundantly in the robustness-oriented mode; and wherein the radio access nodes (303-307) of the cluster communicate non-redundantly in the throughput-oriented mode, wherein in the robustness-oriented mode the same copy of a data packet is transmitted to all of the at least two radio access nodes (303-307) within the cluster , and wherein in the throughput-oriented mode different data packets are transmitted to the radio access nodes (303-307) within the cluster .
A method of preparing a cathode active material for lithium secondary batteries comprising: lithium-containing metal oxide particles; a first surface treatment layer formed on the surfaces of the lithium-containing metal oxide particles and comprising fluorine-doped metal oxides; and a second surface treatment layer formed on a surface of the first surface treatment layer and comprising a fluorine copolymer, wherein the fluorine-doped metal oxides comprise an oxide of one metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti and wherein some oxygen has been substituted with fluorine, the fluorine-doped metal oxides exist on a surface of the lithium-containing metal oxide in a particle form, the fluorine copolymer exists in a surface of the first surface treatment layer in a particle form, and the lithium-containing metal oxide particles being mixed with 0.05 wt% or more and less than 5.00 wt% of the fluorine copolymer and 0.05 wt% to 2.00 wt% of metal oxide, based on the total weight of the cathode active material, respectively, and, heat-treated in the atmosphere for 5 hours at 300°C, the lithium-containing metal oxide being LiNi 0.44 Mn 1.56 O 4 , and the fluorine copolymer being polyvinylidene fluoride. lithium-containing metal oxide particles; a first surface treatment layer formed on the surfaces of the lithium-containing metal oxide particles and comprising fluorine-doped metal oxides; and a second surface treatment layer formed on a surface of the first surface treatment layer and comprising a fluorine copolymer, wherein the fluorine-doped metal oxides comprise an oxide of one metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Ti and wherein some oxygen has been substituted with fluorine, the fluorine-doped metal oxides exist on a surface of the lithium-containing metal oxide in a particle form, the fluorine copolymer exists in a surface of the first surface treatment layer in a particle form, and the lithium-containing metal oxide particles being mixed with 0.05 wt% or more and less than 5.00 wt% of the fluorine copolymer and 0.05 wt% to 2.00 wt% of metal oxide, based on the total weight of the cathode active material, respectively, and, heat-treated in the atmosphere for 5 hours at 300°C, the lithium-containing metal oxide being LiNi 0.44 Mn 1.56 O 4 , and the fluorine copolymer being polyvinylidene fluoride.
Continuously operable press for manufacturing material boards, wherein the press comprises a device for monitoring a lubricant status of a circulating belt that can be influenced by a lubricant and is designed for transporting press material and for transmitting a pressing pressure onto the press material , wherein the device has a sensor and an input interface which is designed to at least indirectly receive a signal from the sensor , wherein the sensor is configured to measure a physical and/or a chemical phenomenon that is at least indirectly connected to a lubricant status on a surface of the belt , and the device also comprises an evaluation unit for determining a lubrication parameter as a characteristic for a lubrication status on the surface of the belt based on the at least one signal of the sensor , wherein the device comprises an excitation device that is designed to influence the at least one physical and/or chemical phenomenon of the lubricant to be detected by the sensor , wherein the excitation device is designed to emit electromagnetic radiation within a first wavelength range, wherein the device comprises an interface for communication with a press control and/or regulation unit , characterised in that the first wavelength range is outside a second wavelength range detectable by the at least one sensor and/or the input interface , wherein the first wavelength range comprises wavelengths between 329 nm and 416 nm and the second wavelength range comprises wavelengths between 417 nm and 576 nm, wherein the interface and/or the press control and/or regulation unit is designed for communication with an analysis unit for determining ambient radiation with wavelengths within the second wavelength range, and wherein the interface is designed to subtract the radiation originating from the environment with wavelengths within the second wavelength range from the total amount of determined radiation. wherein the excitation device is designed to emit electromagnetic radiation within a first wavelength range, wherein the device comprises an interface for communication with a press control and/or regulation unit , characterised in that the first wavelength range is outside a second wavelength range detectable by the at least one sensor and/or the input interface , wherein the first wavelength range comprises wavelengths between 329 nm and 416 nm and the second wavelength range comprises wavelengths between 417 nm and 576 nm, wherein the interface and/or the press control and/or regulation unit is designed for communication with an analysis unit for determining ambient radiation with wavelengths within the second wavelength range, and wherein the interface is designed to subtract the radiation originating from the environment with wavelengths within the second wavelength range from the total amount of determined radiation.
A light modulation device comprising: a dielectric antenna ; and a refractive-index-variable layer which faces the dielectric antenna and comprises a material having a refractive index that changes according to an electric signal applied thereto; characterized by a first conductive layer above the refractive-index-variable layer ; a second conductive layer below the refractive-index-variable layer ; and a spacer layer arranged between the dielectric antenna and the second conductive layer ; wherein a voltage between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is applied for forming an electric field in the refractive-index-variable layer ; wherein resonance characteristics in the dielectric antenna are adjusted by a refractive index of the refractive-index-variable layer ; and wherein a distance (D) between the dielectric antenna and the second conductive layer complies with resonance characteristics of the dielectric antenna. a dielectric antenna ; and a refractive-index-variable layer which faces the dielectric antenna and comprises a material having a refractive index that changes according to an electric signal applied thereto; characterized by a first conductive layer above the refractive-index-variable layer ; a second conductive layer below the refractive-index-variable layer ; and a spacer layer arranged between the dielectric antenna and the second conductive layer ; wherein a voltage between the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is applied for forming an electric field in the refractive-index-variable layer ; wherein resonance characteristics in the dielectric antenna are adjusted by a refractive index of the refractive-index-variable layer ; and wherein a distance (D) between the dielectric antenna and the second conductive layer complies with resonance characteristics of the dielectric antenna.
A nonaqueous lithium power storage element having a positive electrode that contains a lithium compound other than an active material, a negative electrode, a separator, and a lithium ion-containing nonaqueous electrolytic solution, wherein in elemental mapping obtained by SEM-EDX of the positive electrode surface, the area overlap ratio U 1 of fluorine mapping relative to oxygen mapping, as binarized based on the average value of brightness, is 40% to 99%, and wherein the positive electrode contains a lithium compound selected from one or more of lithium carbonate, lithium hydroxide and lithium oxide, a coating film formed from a fluorine-containing compound is formed on the surface of the lithium compound, and the amount of the lithium compound in the positive electrode is 1 weight% to 20 weight%, based on the total weight of the positive electrode active material layer.
A method for displaying data files non-hierarchically, the method comprising: providing a computer processor configured to: present a first selectable icon associated with a first data file, the first selectable icon having a perimeter and the first data file being associated with at least two attributes; and present at least two selectable indicators in proximity to the perimeter of the first selectable icon, each of the at least two selectable indicators being associated with one of the at least two attributes of the first data file associated with the first selectable icon and each selectable indicator being associated with a certain value of said attribute, wherein each indicator, upon selection, enables a user to interact with the first data file with respect to the attribute associated with the selected indicator; present a second selectable icon associated with a second data file; wherein the first and second selectable icons are non-hierarchically presented. providing a computer processor configured to: present a first selectable icon associated with a first data file, the first selectable icon having a perimeter and the first data file being associated with at least two attributes; and present at least two selectable indicators in proximity to the perimeter of the first selectable icon, each of the at least two selectable indicators being associated with one of the at least two attributes of the first data file associated with the first selectable icon and each selectable indicator being associated with a certain value of said attribute, wherein each indicator, upon selection, enables a user to interact with the first data file with respect to the attribute associated with the selected indicator; present a second selectable icon associated with a second data file; wherein the first and second selectable icons are non-hierarchically presented. present a first selectable icon associated with a first data file, the first selectable icon having a perimeter and the first data file being associated with at least two attributes; and present at least two selectable indicators in proximity to the perimeter of the first selectable icon, each of the at least two selectable indicators being associated with one of the at least two attributes of the first data file associated with the first selectable icon and each selectable indicator being associated with a certain value of said attribute, wherein each indicator, upon selection, enables a user to interact with the first data file with respect to the attribute associated with the selected indicator; present a second selectable icon associated with a second data file; wherein the first and second selectable icons are non-hierarchically presented.
Cosmetic composition characterized in that it comprises royal jelly of the Ouessant black bee in a cosmetically acceptable medium.
Brake actuation mechanism for a disc brake comprising a brake caliper, which straddles at least one brake disc, the brake actuation mechanism comprising - an amplification mechanism (A) for amplifying a clamping force being introduced into the brake actuation mechanism; - an adjustment mechanism (B) for compensating wear; - a thrust element (C) for transmitting the amplified clamping force onto the brake disc; and - a return mechanism (D); in which the amplification mechanism (A), the adjustment mechanism (B), the thrust element (C) and the return mechanism (D) are mountable inside the housing of the brake caliper by means of a rod so as to be functionally interacting, the rod being adapted to be supported in the housing of the caliper in an axially fixed and non-rotatable manner; and in which the adjustment mechanism (B) comprises a torque limiting clutch mechanism (E) and elements (8;15;20;21) being coaxially and rotatably arranged around the rod , which elements (8;15;20;21) are at least partly drivingly connected by the torque limiting clutch mechanism (E); characterized in that the torque limiting clutch mechanism (E) comprises a first clutch element drivingly connecting a rotatable input element with a rotatable output element and a second clutch element connecting the rotatable output element with the rod , the rotatable output element radially surrounding the first clutch element and the second clutch element . - an amplification mechanism (A) for amplifying a clamping force being introduced into the brake actuation mechanism; - an adjustment mechanism (B) for compensating wear; - a thrust element (C) for transmitting the amplified clamping force onto the brake disc; and - a return mechanism (D);
A composition suitable for pipe applications comprising a propylene ethylene random copolymer, the copolymer having the following properties: (A) a melt flow rate (MFR) less than 1 g/10min as determined according to ASTM D1238, at 230°C and 2.16 Kg; (B) an ethylene content of from 3 to 5 percent by weight of the random copolymer; and (C) a xylene insoluble fraction of the random copolymer which is obtained by the wet method, wherein said fraction exhibits a [(Koenig B value)*(%mm)] ≥ 92, wherein the Koenig B value and the %mm is measured as described in the specification. (A) a melt flow rate (MFR) less than 1 g/10min as determined according to ASTM D1238, at 230°C and 2.16 Kg; (B) an ethylene content of from 3 to 5 percent by weight of the random copolymer; and (C) a xylene insoluble fraction of the random copolymer which is obtained by the wet method, wherein said fraction exhibits a [(Koenig B value)*(%mm)] ≥ 92, wherein the Koenig B value and the %mm is measured as described in the specification.
A method for managing traffic in a network, comprising: receiving an overlay frame comprising a header portion comprising a first header and a second header , wherein the first header comprises a first label and the second header comprises a second label ; obtaining, from the first header, the first label and obtaining, from the second header, the second label; generating an expanded label comprising the first label and the second label; making a first determination that an overlay network table comprises an entry for the expanded label; and based on the first determination, processing the overlay frame using the entry, wherein the first header and the second header are in an ordered sequence within the header portion and wherein the expanded label is generated based on the ordered sequence. receiving an overlay frame comprising a header portion comprising a first header and a second header , wherein the first header comprises a first label and the second header comprises a second label ; obtaining, from the first header, the first label and obtaining, from the second header, the second label; generating an expanded label comprising the first label and the second label; making a first determination that an overlay network table comprises an entry for the expanded label; and based on the first determination, processing the overlay frame using the entry, wherein the first header and the second header are in an ordered sequence within the header portion and wherein the expanded label is generated based on the ordered sequence.
An X-ray detector comprising: a sensor module comprising at least one sensor ; a communication interface connectable to at least one of a plurality of workstations ; a memory configured to store configuration information needed to establish communication with each of the plurality of workstations, wherein in the configuration information one of access point information and workstation information are stored in correspondence with each of a plurality of predefined events associated with an output value of the sensor module ; and a controller configured to determine an occurrence of a predefined event from among the plurality of predefined events based on an output value of the sensor module , acquire configuration information corresponding to the determined predefined event from the memory ; and perform a configuration action for the communication interface based on the acquired configuration information corresponding to the predefined event, in response to the occurrence of the predefined event. a sensor module comprising at least one sensor ; a communication interface connectable to at least one of a plurality of workstations ; a memory configured to store configuration information needed to establish communication with each of the plurality of workstations, wherein in the configuration information one of access point information and workstation information are stored in correspondence with each of a plurality of predefined events associated with an output value of the sensor module ; and a controller configured to determine an occurrence of a predefined event from among the plurality of predefined events based on an output value of the sensor module , acquire configuration information corresponding to the determined predefined event from the memory ; and perform a configuration action for the communication interface based on the acquired configuration information corresponding to the predefined event, in response to the occurrence of the predefined event. determine an occurrence of a predefined event from among the plurality of predefined events based on an output value of the sensor module , acquire configuration information corresponding to the determined predefined event from the memory ; and perform a configuration action for the communication interface based on the acquired configuration information corresponding to the predefined event, in response to the occurrence of the predefined event.
A 2xxx aluminum alloy comprising: 2.5 - 3.9 wt. % Cu; 0.82 - 1.20 wt. % Li; 0.75 - 2.0 wt. % Zn; 0.10 - 0.60 wt. % Mn; 0.05 - 0.35 wt. % Mg; from 0.05 to 0.50 wt. % of at least one grain structure control element, wherein the at least one grain structure control element is selected from the group consisting of Zr, Sc, Cr, V, Hf, other rare earth elements, and combinations thereof; up to 0.22 wt. % Ag; up to 0.15 wt. % Fe; up to 0.12 wt. % Si; up to 0.15 wt. % Ti; up to 0.05 wt. % in total of Ca and Sr; and up to 20 ppm of Be; the balance being aluminum and impurities, wherein the impurities are limited to up to 0.15 wt. % in total of impurities and not greater than 0.05 wt. % of any one impurity. 2.5 - 3.9 wt. % Cu; 0.82 - 1.20 wt. % Li; 0.75 - 2.0 wt. % Zn; 0.10 - 0.60 wt. % Mn; 0.05 - 0.35 wt. % Mg; from 0.05 to 0.50 wt. % of at least one grain structure control element, up to 0.22 wt. % Ag; up to 0.15 wt. % Fe; up to 0.12 wt. % Si; up to 0.15 wt. % Ti; up to 0.05 wt. % in total of Ca and Sr; and up to 20 ppm of Be;
A biochip comprising a top cover with pneumatic drive lines and: a pre-loaded reagent storage chamber having a top end and a bottom end; a first foil seal bonded to the bottom end; a second foil seal bonded to the top end; wherein a reagent is stored in the foil-sealed chamber and is released by the application of pneumatic pressure of 137.9-3447.3 kPa through the cover such that the top and bottom foils burst, releasing the contents of the reagent storage chamber. a pre-loaded reagent storage chamber having a top end and a bottom end; a first foil seal bonded to the bottom end; a second foil seal bonded to the top end; wherein a reagent is stored in the foil-sealed chamber and is released by the application of pneumatic pressure of 137.9-3447.3 kPa through the cover such that the top and bottom foils burst, releasing the contents of the reagent storage chamber.