mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for the preparation of a fermented mixture, the process comprising the following steps : a) Providing a fermentable mixture in a first reactor , b) fermenting the fermentable mixture provided in step a) in the first reactor at a first temperature (T1) for a first period of time (t1) to obtain a liquid phase and a first gas stream , wherein the liquid phase comprises a fermented mixture and the first gas stream comprises carbon dioxide, c) transferring the first gas stream obtained in step b) from the first reactor to a first condenser , wherein the first gas stream is separated from the liquid phase obtained in step b) to obtain the fermented mixture in the first reactor and the first gas stream in the first condenser , characterised in that the first gas stream is at least partially condensed in the first condenser in step c) using a scrubbing liquid having a second temperature (T2), wherein the second temperature (T2) is in the range of -50°C to -10°C, wherein the scrubbing liquid comes into direct contact with the first gas stream and wherein heat exchange and mass transfer is possible between the first gas stream and the scrubbing liquid , wherein the first gas stream is fractionally condensed in step c). a) Providing a fermentable mixture in a first reactor , b) fermenting the fermentable mixture provided in step a) in the first reactor at a first temperature (T1) for a first period of time (t1) to obtain a liquid phase and a first gas stream , wherein the liquid phase comprises a fermented mixture and the first gas stream comprises carbon dioxide, c) transferring the first gas stream obtained in step b) from the first reactor to a first condenser , wherein the first gas stream is separated from the liquid phase obtained in step b) to obtain the fermented mixture in the first reactor and the first gas stream in the first condenser , characterised in that the first gas stream is at least partially condensed in the first condenser in step c) using a scrubbing liquid having a second temperature (T2), wherein the second temperature (T2) is in the range of -50°C to -10°C, wherein the scrubbing liquid comes into direct contact with the first gas stream and wherein heat exchange and mass transfer is possible between the first gas stream and the scrubbing liquid , wherein the first gas stream is fractionally condensed in step c). characterised in that the first gas stream is at least partially condensed in the first condenser in step c) using a scrubbing liquid having a second temperature (T2), wherein the second temperature (T2) is in the range of -50°C to -10°C, wherein the scrubbing liquid comes into direct contact with the first gas stream and wherein heat exchange and mass transfer is possible between the first gas stream and the scrubbing liquid , wherein the first gas stream is fractionally condensed in step c).
Tyre having a radial carcass reinforcement comprising a crown reinforcement formed of at least two working crown layers , each formed of reinforcing elements inserted between two calendering layers of rubber compound, itself capped radially with a tread , said tread being joined to two beads via two sidewalls, the crown reinforcement comprising at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements , the tensile modulus of elasticity at 10% elongation of at least one calendering layer of at least one working crown layer being less than 8.5 MPa, the measurement of said modulus being performed under tension according to standard AFNOR-NFT-46002 of September 1988 in normal temperature and relative humidity conditions according to standard AFNOR-NFT-40101 of December 1979, the maximum value of tan(δ), denoted tan(δ)max, of said at least one calendering layer of at least one working crown layer being less than 0.100, the measurement of tan(δ) being performed according to Standard ASTM D 5992-96, said tread comprising a tread surface intended to come into contact with a road surface and form a contact surface, characterized in that said tread consisting of at least one central part extending at least in the region of the equatorial plane and two axially exterior parts and has, at least in said central part, at least one cut , in that : - said at least one cut consists of at least one first part and of at least one second part , which are contiguous and each lie flush with the surface of the tread, - in that the depth, measured on a new tyre in at least said central part, of said at least one first part and at least one second part is greater than or equal to 40% of the thickness of the tread, - in that the ratio of the width (D f ') measured at the bottom of said at least one first part to the width (d s ') measured at the surface of the tread on a new tyre of said at least one first part is strictly greater than 2, and - in that the ratio of the width (d s ) measured at the surface of the tread on a new tyre of said at least one second part to the width (D f ) measured at the bottom of said at least one second part is greater than or equal to 1. - said at least one cut consists of at least one first part and of at least one second part , which are contiguous and each lie flush with the surface of the tread, - in that the depth, measured on a new tyre in at least said central part, of said at least one first part and at least one second part is greater than or equal to 40% of the thickness of the tread, - in that the ratio of the width (D f ') measured at the bottom of said at least one first part to the width (d s ') measured at the surface of the tread on a new tyre of said at least one first part is strictly greater than 2, and - in that the ratio of the width (d s ) measured at the surface of the tread on a new tyre of said at least one second part to the width (D f ) measured at the bottom of said at least one second part is greater than or equal to 1.
A voltage monitor circuit comprising: a monitored voltage input ; a reference capacitor arranged to be able to store a value of the monitored voltage as a reference capacitor voltage; a timeout capacitor arranged to be able to store a value of the monitored voltage as a timeout capacitor voltage, said timeout capacitor undergoing a higher leakage than said reference capacitor ; and a comparator arranged to: compare the monitored voltage to the reference capacitor voltage; compare the timeout capacitor voltage to the reference capacitor voltage; and produce a logic signal on an output of the comparator based on said comparisons, said logic signal having a first logic value at least if the reference capacitor voltage is lower than or equal to both the monitored voltage and the timeout capacitor voltage. a monitored voltage input ; a reference capacitor arranged to be able to store a value of the monitored voltage as a reference capacitor voltage; a timeout capacitor arranged to be able to store a value of the monitored voltage as a timeout capacitor voltage, said timeout capacitor undergoing a higher leakage than said reference capacitor ; and a comparator arranged to: compare the monitored voltage to the reference capacitor voltage; compare the timeout capacitor voltage to the reference capacitor voltage; and produce a logic signal on an output of the comparator based on said comparisons, said logic signal having a first logic value at least if the reference capacitor voltage is lower than or equal to both the monitored voltage and the timeout capacitor voltage. compare the monitored voltage to the reference capacitor voltage; compare the timeout capacitor voltage to the reference capacitor voltage; and produce a logic signal on an output of the comparator based on said comparisons, said logic signal having a first logic value at least if the reference capacitor voltage is lower than or equal to both the monitored voltage and the timeout capacitor voltage.
Catalyst system, whereby the catalyst system comprises (i) at least one metallocene complex of formula (I) wherein Mt1 is Hf, X is a sigma-donor ligand, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are the same or different from each other and can be hydrogen or a saturated linear or branched C 1 -C 10 alkyl, whereby the alkyl group can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms belonging to groups 14-16 of the periodic table, or R 1 and R 2 or R 2 and R 3 can form a ring having 4 to 6 C-atoms and 1 to 3 double bonds, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different from each other and can be saturated linear or branched C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 5 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 20 alkylaryl or C 6 -C 20 arylalkyl groups, which can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms belonging to groups 14-16 of the periodic table, n can be 1 to 5, Ar is a C 6 -C 20 -aryl or -heteroarylgroup, which can be unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 5 linear or branched C 1 - C 10 alkyl group(s), and (ii) a boron containing cocatalyst. (i) at least one metallocene complex of formula (I) wherein Mt1 is Hf, X is a sigma-donor ligand, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are the same or different from each other and can be hydrogen or a saturated linear or branched C 1 -C 10 alkyl, whereby the alkyl group can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms belonging to groups 14-16 of the periodic table, or R 1 and R 2 or R 2 and R 3 can form a ring having 4 to 6 C-atoms and 1 to 3 double bonds, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different from each other and can be saturated linear or branched C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 5 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 20 alkylaryl or C 6 -C 20 arylalkyl groups, which can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms belonging to groups 14-16 of the periodic table, n can be 1 to 5, Ar is a C 6 -C 20 -aryl or -heteroarylgroup, which can be unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 5 linear or branched C 1 - C 10 alkyl group(s), and Mt1 is Hf, X is a sigma-donor ligand, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 are the same or different from each other and can be hydrogen or a saturated linear or branched C 1 -C 10 alkyl, whereby the alkyl group can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms belonging to groups 14-16 of the periodic table, or R 1 and R 2 or R 2 and R 3 can form a ring having 4 to 6 C-atoms and 1 to 3 double bonds, R 4 and R 5 are the same or different from each other and can be saturated linear or branched C 1 -C 10 alkyl, C 5 -C 10 aryl, C 6 -C 20 alkylaryl or C 6 -C 20 arylalkyl groups, which can optionally contain up to 2 heteroatoms belonging to groups 14-16 of the periodic table, n can be 1 to 5, Ar is a C 6 -C 20 -aryl or -heteroarylgroup, which can be unsubstituted or substituted by 1 to 5 linear or branched C 1 - C 10 alkyl group(s), and (ii) a boron containing cocatalyst.
A grommet assembly, comprising: a first shell (80;82); a second shell (76;78) spaced from the first shell (80;82) and including a hole having a centerline ; and a grommet including a tubular portion projecting into the hole and defining a bore along a centerline through the first (80;82) and second (76;78) shells, wherein at least one of the first (80;82) and second (76;78) shells are configured for relative movement along a thermal displacement path such that the centerlines of the hole of the second shell (76;78) and the bore of the grommet move relative to one another along the thermal displacement path ; characterised in that the grommet includes a truncated flange portion disposed between the first (80;82) and second (76;78) shells and projecting outward from the tubular portion . a first shell (80;82); a second shell (76;78) spaced from the first shell (80;82) and including a hole having a centerline ; and a grommet including a tubular portion projecting into the hole and defining a bore along a centerline through the first (80;82) and second (76;78) shells, wherein at least one of the first (80;82) and second (76;78) shells are configured for relative movement along a thermal displacement path such that the centerlines of the hole of the second shell (76;78) and the bore of the grommet move relative to one another along the thermal displacement path ; characterised in that the grommet includes a truncated flange portion disposed between the first (80;82) and second (76;78) shells and projecting outward from the tubular portion .
A digital period divider comprising: a first counter comprising R least significant bits (LSB) and P most significant bits (MSB) having a count input and a reset input, wherein the count input receives a first clock signal from a high frequency system clock source and the reset input receives a second clock signal comprising a series of index pulses having an unknown frequency; a latch having P bits and being coupled with the P bits of the first counter , wherein the latch is configured to load the P bits from the first counter with every index pulse; a second counter having P bits comprising a count input and a reset input, wherein the count input receives the first clock signal ; and a first comparator operable to compare the P bits of the latch with the P bits of the second counter and generating a divided clock output signal, wherein an output pulse is generated when the value of the second counter is equal to the value of the latch and wherein the divided clock output signal is also fed to the reset input of the second counter . a first counter comprising R least significant bits (LSB) and P most significant bits (MSB) having a count input and a reset input, wherein the count input receives a first clock signal from a high frequency system clock source and the reset input receives a second clock signal comprising a series of index pulses having an unknown frequency; a latch having P bits and being coupled with the P bits of the first counter , wherein the latch is configured to load the P bits from the first counter with every index pulse; a second counter having P bits comprising a count input and a reset input, wherein the count input receives the first clock signal ; and a first comparator operable to compare the P bits of the latch with the P bits of the second counter and generating a divided clock output signal, wherein an output pulse is generated when the value of the second counter is equal to the value of the latch and wherein the divided clock output signal is also fed to the reset input of the second counter .
A fixing device comprising: an annular belt ; a heating member provided on an inner peripheral surface's side of the annular belt ; a facing member provided on a facing surface of the heating member facing the inner peripheral surface; and a pressing member that is provided on an outer peripheral surface's side of the annular belt and forms a nip region (N) between the pressing member and the facing member via the annular belt , wherein the facing member includes resin and carbon, and wherein a relationship t > 0.198R w is satisfied in regard to a thickness t [μm] of the facing member and a weight compound ratio R w [wt%] of the carbon. an annular belt ; a heating member provided on an inner peripheral surface's side of the annular belt ; a facing member provided on a facing surface of the heating member facing the inner peripheral surface; and a pressing member that is provided on an outer peripheral surface's side of the annular belt and forms a nip region (N) between the pressing member and the facing member via the annular belt , wherein the facing member includes resin and carbon, and wherein a relationship t > 0.198R w is satisfied in regard to a thickness t [μm] of the facing member and a weight compound ratio R w [wt%] of the carbon.
A compound for use in a method for treating anemia secondary to chronic kidney disease in a subject or anemia in a subject with chronic kidney disease, wherein the compound is {[5-(3-chlorophenyl)-3-hydroxypyridine-2-carbonyl]amino}acetic acid, having the structure: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, and wherein the method comprises administering the compound orally at a once daily dose of 100 mg to 800 mg.
Method for operating an inverter for coupling an electric machine , designed for operation on AC voltage, to an AC voltage network with which a network-side converter of the inverter connected to the AC voltage network is electrically coupled by means of a DC intermediate circuit to a machine-side converter of the inverter connected to electric machine , wherein conversion of electric energy by the network-side converter is controlled by means of a network control signal and conversion of electric energy by the machine-side converter is controlled by means of a machine control signal of the control unit with the steps: - determining a torque-related machine current component composed of electric machine currents of the electric machine , - detecting an actual value for a magnetic flux, - determining an actual value of a machine torque of the electric machine by linking the detected magnetic flux to the torque-related machine current component, - determining a torque difference between the actual value of the machine torque and a setpoint value of the machine torque of the electric machine , - filtering the torque difference by means of a bandpass filter , which is tuned to a machine-side natural frequency, - determining a compensation signal by processing a filter output signal of the bandpass filter , and - superimposing the compensation signal on the network control signal and/or the machine control signal, characterised in that the processing of the filter output signal of the bandpass filter takes place by means of a Park transformation, in order to determine a d-component and a q-component, mean values for the d-component and the q-component are determined, the mean values regulated to zero by means of a PI controller and the compensation signal determined by an inverse Park transformation . - determining a torque-related machine current component composed of electric machine currents of the electric machine , - detecting an actual value for a magnetic flux, - determining an actual value of a machine torque of the electric machine by linking the detected magnetic flux to the torque-related machine current component, - determining a torque difference between the actual value of the machine torque and a setpoint value of the machine torque of the electric machine , - filtering the torque difference by means of a bandpass filter , which is tuned to a machine-side natural frequency, - determining a compensation signal by processing a filter output signal of the bandpass filter , and - superimposing the compensation signal on the network control signal and/or the machine control signal,
Sound absorbing element , comprising a covering and at least one absorbing layer contained therein and made of sound-absorbing material, and comprising a front layer which faces the sound source (S) and has openings for receiving the sound coming from the sound source (S), characterised in that at least one sound conduction layer which is formed from corrugated board and has continuous channels of at least two different sizes (A 1 , A 2 ) is provided as the front layer , and the channels of the at least one sound conduction layer are formed by the cavities between corrugated walls and outer layers and any intermediate layers made of corrugated board, and in that the at least one sound conduction layer is arranged in front of the absorbing layer , and the surface of the outermost sound conduction layer which is formed from corrugated board being machined three-dimensionally so as to produce relief-like structures.
A water tree testing apparatus to test a flat test piece of a candidate insulation material for reproducing a water tree phenomenon for a water tree resistance evaluation of the candidate insulation material, the test piece to be tested having a first surface in which a plurality of electrode holes are formed, the electrode holes being formed to decrease in cross section as approaching a bottom perpendicularly to the surface, the water tree testing apparatus comprising: a liquid-permeable conductive first permeable member that is attachable to the first surface and extends along the first surface to cover the electrode holes ; a liquid-permeable conductive second permeable member that is attachable to a second surface that is opposite side from the first surface , and extends along the second surface as to face the first permeable member with the test piece therebetween; a first water tank configured to contain a first aqueous solution so that the first surface of the test piece including a range covered by the first permeable member is immersed in the first aqueous solution ; a second water tank configured to contain a second aqueous solution so that the second surface of the test piece including a range covered by the second permeable member is immersed in the second aqueous solution ; a first electrode whose one end is electrically connected to the first permeable member ; and a second electrode whose one end is electrically connected to the second permeable member , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are formed so that a voltage is applicable therebetween. a liquid-permeable conductive first permeable member that is attachable to the first surface and extends along the first surface to cover the electrode holes ; a liquid-permeable conductive second permeable member that is attachable to a second surface that is opposite side from the first surface , and extends along the second surface as to face the first permeable member with the test piece therebetween; a first water tank configured to contain a first aqueous solution so that the first surface of the test piece including a range covered by the first permeable member is immersed in the first aqueous solution ; a second water tank configured to contain a second aqueous solution so that the second surface of the test piece including a range covered by the second permeable member is immersed in the second aqueous solution ; a first electrode whose one end is electrically connected to the first permeable member ; and a second electrode whose one end is electrically connected to the second permeable member , wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are formed so that a voltage is applicable therebetween.