mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An on-vehicle control device that is mounted on a vehicle to control traveling of the vehicle, the device comprising: a vehicle position error specifying unit that estimates a position error of the vehicle; a travel control continuity information determination unit that determines traveling control continuity information relating to continuity of a travel control state of the vehicle based on the position error of the vehicle estimated by the vehicle position error specifying unit ; and a travel control continuity information output unit that outputs the traveling control continuity information relating to the continuity of the travel control state of the vehicle determined by the travel control continuity information determination unit , characterized by a future position error specifying unit that estimates a future position error of the vehicle based on the position error of the vehicle estimated by the vehicle position error specifying unit , wherein the travel control continuity information determination unit determines the traveling control continuity information relating to the continuity of the travel control state of the vehicle based on the future position error estimated by the future position error specifying unit. a vehicle position error specifying unit that estimates a position error of the vehicle; a travel control continuity information determination unit that determines traveling control continuity information relating to continuity of a travel control state of the vehicle based on the position error of the vehicle estimated by the vehicle position error specifying unit ; and a travel control continuity information output unit that outputs the traveling control continuity information relating to the continuity of the travel control state of the vehicle determined by the travel control continuity information determination unit , characterized by a future position error specifying unit that estimates a future position error of the vehicle based on the position error of the vehicle estimated by the vehicle position error specifying unit , wherein the travel control continuity information determination unit determines the traveling control continuity information relating to the continuity of the travel control state of the vehicle based on the future position error estimated by the future position error specifying unit.
A method for facilitating removal of mercury from a primary fluid stream of interest which is contaminated with organically-bound, elemental and ionic mercury species, comprising: analyzing the primary fluid stream to characterize the relative content of the organically-bound, elemental and ionic mercury species present therein by the steps of: (a) forming a diverted side stream from the primary fluid stream , and (b) passing the diverted side stream successively through three in series filter stages , the first of the filter stages being effective to capture the organically bound mercury, the second of the filter stages being effective to capture the elemental mercury, and the third of the filter stages being effective to capture the ionic mercury; continuing the diverted side stream flow through the filter stages for a predetermined period; upon conclusion of the predetermined period determining the quantity of mercury collected at each of the filter stages ; and utilizing the data resulting from step to determine the capacity of the three different the filter stages required to reduce the mercury content in the primary fluid stream to a desired level. analyzing the primary fluid stream to characterize the relative content of the organically-bound, elemental and ionic mercury species present therein by the steps of: (a) forming a diverted side stream from the primary fluid stream , and (b) passing the diverted side stream successively through three in series filter stages , the first of the filter stages being effective to capture the organically bound mercury, the second of the filter stages being effective to capture the elemental mercury, and the third of the filter stages being effective to capture the ionic mercury; (a) forming a diverted side stream from the primary fluid stream , and (b) passing the diverted side stream successively through three in series filter stages , the first of the filter stages being effective to capture the organically bound mercury, the second of the filter stages being effective to capture the elemental mercury, and the third of the filter stages being effective to capture the ionic mercury; continuing the diverted side stream flow through the filter stages for a predetermined period; upon conclusion of the predetermined period determining the quantity of mercury collected at each of the filter stages ; and utilizing the data resulting from step to determine the capacity of the three different the filter stages required to reduce the mercury content in the primary fluid stream to a desired level.
A method, comprising: at an electronic device with a display : displaying a chart on the display , the displayed chart including visual marks that represent a set of data; detecting user selection of an analytic function; in response to the analytic function being selected by the user, displaying a first line and/or first band based on data in the set of data that corresponds to the displayed visual marks, wherein the first line and/or first band in the chart is/are calculated according to the analytic function ; detecting one or more inputs that select a plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks in the chart, wherein the one or more inputs are directed to the plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks in the chart; and, in response to detecting the one or more inputs that select the plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks in the chart: displaying a second line and/or second band in the chart based on data in the set of data that corresponds to the selected plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks, wherein the second line and/or second band in the chart is/are calculated according to the analytic function ; and maintaining display of the chart and the first line and/or first band in the chart. displaying a chart on the display , the displayed chart including visual marks that represent a set of data; detecting user selection of an analytic function; in response to the analytic function being selected by the user, displaying a first line and/or first band based on data in the set of data that corresponds to the displayed visual marks, wherein the first line and/or first band in the chart is/are calculated according to the analytic function ; detecting one or more inputs that select a plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks in the chart, wherein the one or more inputs are directed to the plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks in the chart; and, in response to detecting the one or more inputs that select the plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks in the chart: displaying a second line and/or second band in the chart based on data in the set of data that corresponds to the selected plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks, wherein the second line and/or second band in the chart is/are calculated according to the analytic function ; and maintaining display of the chart and the first line and/or first band in the chart. displaying a second line and/or second band in the chart based on data in the set of data that corresponds to the selected plurality, less than all, of the displayed visual marks, wherein the second line and/or second band in the chart is/are calculated according to the analytic function ; and maintaining display of the chart and the first line and/or first band in the chart.
A controller for automatic defibrillation operation of a defibrillator , the controller comprising: a wave detector structurally configured to analyze a ECG waveform of a heart of a patient within an ECG analysis window (EAW) for detecting the patient experiencing an organized heartbeat condition or an unorganized heartbeat condition; and a shock discharger structurally configured to: control a delivery of a synchronized defibrillation shock to the heart of the patient in response to a detection by the wave detector within the ECG analysis window (EAW) of the patient experiencing the organized heartbeat condition, and control a delivery of an unsynchronized defibrillation shock to the heart of the patient in response to a detection by the wave detector within the ECG analysis window (EAW) of the patient experiencing one of the unorganized heartbeat condition or an undetected organized heartbeat condition, characterised in that said shock discharger is further configured to synchronize the ECG analysis window (EAW) to a shock activation of the defibrillator . a wave detector structurally configured to analyze a ECG waveform of a heart of a patient within an ECG analysis window (EAW) for detecting the patient experiencing an organized heartbeat condition or an unorganized heartbeat condition; and a shock discharger structurally configured to: control a delivery of a synchronized defibrillation shock to the heart of the patient in response to a detection by the wave detector within the ECG analysis window (EAW) of the patient experiencing the organized heartbeat condition, and control a delivery of an unsynchronized defibrillation shock to the heart of the patient in response to a detection by the wave detector within the ECG analysis window (EAW) of the patient experiencing one of the unorganized heartbeat condition or an undetected organized heartbeat condition, characterised in that said shock discharger is further configured to synchronize the ECG analysis window (EAW) to a shock activation of the defibrillator . control a delivery of a synchronized defibrillation shock to the heart of the patient in response to a detection by the wave detector within the ECG analysis window (EAW) of the patient experiencing the organized heartbeat condition, and control a delivery of an unsynchronized defibrillation shock to the heart of the patient in response to a detection by the wave detector within the ECG analysis window (EAW) of the patient experiencing one of the unorganized heartbeat condition or an undetected organized heartbeat condition, characterised in that said shock discharger is further configured to synchronize the ECG analysis window (EAW) to a shock activation of the defibrillator .
A system interconnecting facility connected to a power system via transformers and to batteries via power converters , the system interconnecting facility comprising: a plurality of the power converters connected to the power system; a plurality of the transformers provided between the power system and the power converters ; a plurality of switches provided between the transformers and the power converters ; and a controller that is configured to control opening and closing of the switch , characterized in that : the controller is configured to output, to the switches , respective open and close commands so that a number of closed switches is out of a closed switch number range where a harmonic voltage of the system interconnecting facility increases, based on a harmonic voltage containing rate characteristic that is a relationship between the number of closed switches and a harmonic voltage containing rate of the system interconnecting facility : and the controller is configured to output, to the switches , the open and close commands that achieve the number of closed switches which causes the harmonic voltage containing rate to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold. a plurality of the power converters connected to the power system; a plurality of the transformers provided between the power system and the power converters ; a plurality of switches provided between the transformers and the power converters ; and a controller that is configured to control opening and closing of the switch , characterized in that : the controller is configured to output, to the switches , respective open and close commands so that a number of closed switches is out of a closed switch number range where a harmonic voltage of the system interconnecting facility increases, based on a harmonic voltage containing rate characteristic that is a relationship between the number of closed switches and a harmonic voltage containing rate of the system interconnecting facility : and the controller is configured to output, to the switches , the open and close commands that achieve the number of closed switches which causes the harmonic voltage containing rate to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold. the controller is configured to output, to the switches , respective open and close commands so that a number of closed switches is out of a closed switch number range where a harmonic voltage of the system interconnecting facility increases, based on a harmonic voltage containing rate characteristic that is a relationship between the number of closed switches and a harmonic voltage containing rate of the system interconnecting facility : and the controller is configured to output, to the switches , the open and close commands that achieve the number of closed switches which causes the harmonic voltage containing rate to be equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold.
A method performed by a terminal in a serving cell for controlling an interference in a wireless communication system, the terminal including a first communication module for a first communication technology and a second communication module for a second communication technology, the method comprising: receiving , from a base station of the serving cell, a radio resource control, RRC, message including first information that indicates to transmit second information for reporting an interference in the serving cell which is detected based on a first signal on a first frequency band received by the first communication module included in the terminal and a second signal on a second frequency band coming from the second communication module included in the terminal interfering the first signal; wherein the first information comprises a first condition indicating that second information to be reported if signal quality on the first frequency band in the serving cell and in peripheral cells are simultaneously worse than a preset threshold; detecting the interference occurring between the first communication module and the second communication module based on the first information; generating the second information including the first frequency band suffering from the interference and sub-frame information related to the interference; transmitting the second information for reporting the interference to the base station; and receiving , from the base station, third information that commands a handover to another cell using a third frequency band for the first communication technology. receiving , from a base station of the serving cell, a radio resource control, RRC, message including first information that indicates to transmit second information for reporting an interference in the serving cell which is detected based on a first signal on a first frequency band received by the first communication module included in the terminal and a second signal on a second frequency band coming from the second communication module included in the terminal interfering the first signal; wherein the first information comprises a first condition indicating that second information to be reported if signal quality on the first frequency band in the serving cell and in peripheral cells are simultaneously worse than a preset threshold; detecting the interference occurring between the first communication module and the second communication module based on the first information; generating the second information including the first frequency band suffering from the interference and sub-frame information related to the interference; transmitting the second information for reporting the interference to the base station; and receiving , from the base station, third information that commands a handover to another cell using a third frequency band for the first communication technology.
Method for determining a rotor position of a rotating, at least three-phase, electric machine fed by means of a PWM-controlled inverter , comprising the method steps: a. determining injection voltages (u inj ) during a controller sampling period, the injection voltages being composed of voltages (u control ) predetermined by a controller for actuating the electric machine and additional high-frequency voltages (u hf ), b. determining PWM duty factors as a function of the injection voltages (u inj ) determined in method step a such that in each case a passive switching state ends in the middle of the PWM period (t PWM,M ) and/or at the end of the PWM period (t PWM,E ), a passive switching state being present when all phases of the electric machine are at the same potential, c. actuating the inverter with the PWM duty factors determined in method step b in at least one PWM period after the controller sampling period in order to actuate the electric machine accordingly, d. PWM-synchronous measuring of at least one first phase current (i a ) and in each case simultaneously a second phase current (i b ) in order to obtain a current profile of all phase currents (i a , i b , i c ) of the electric machine , the measuring taking place within the at least one PWM period in each case in the last third of the passive switching state, e. determining the rotor position as a function of the current profiles obtained in method step d and the fed-in high-frequency voltages (u hf ) in method step a, characterized in that in method step d, at least the first phase current (i a ) and the second phase current (i b ) are each measured at the end of the passive switching state. a. determining injection voltages (u inj ) during a controller sampling period, the injection voltages being composed of voltages (u control ) predetermined by a controller for actuating the electric machine and additional high-frequency voltages (u hf ), b. determining PWM duty factors as a function of the injection voltages (u inj ) determined in method step a such that in each case a passive switching state ends in the middle of the PWM period (t PWM,M ) and/or at the end of the PWM period (t PWM,E ), a passive switching state being present when all phases of the electric machine are at the same potential, c. actuating the inverter with the PWM duty factors determined in method step b in at least one PWM period after the controller sampling period in order to actuate the electric machine accordingly, d. PWM-synchronous measuring of at least one first phase current (i a ) and in each case simultaneously a second phase current (i b ) in order to obtain a current profile of all phase currents (i a , i b , i c ) of the electric machine , the measuring taking place within the at least one PWM period in each case in the last third of the passive switching state, e. determining the rotor position as a function of the current profiles obtained in method step d and the fed-in high-frequency voltages (u hf ) in method step a,
A silicon carbide (SiC) transistor device comprising: a SiC semiconductor substrate having a top surface, a SiC epitaxial layer formed on the top surface of the SiC semiconductor substrate , the SiC epitaxial layer having a top surface, a source structure formed in the top surface of the SiC epitaxial layer , the source structure having a top surface, and comprising a p-well region , an n- type source region and a p-type contact region , a source contact structure formed over and electrically connected to the top surface of the source structure , a gate structure including a gate dielectric and a gate runner , and a p-type channel region , wherein the gate dielectric covers the channel region , at least part of the source structure and at least part of the source contact structure , and the gate runner , which is electrically insulated from the channel region , the source structure and the source contact structure by the gate dielectric , overlaps the channel region and at least part of the source contact structure , wherein the source contact structure comprises one of Titanium carbide (TiC), Tungsten carbide (WC), and Nickel carbide (NiC3) and wherein the gate structure is a planar structure. a SiC semiconductor substrate having a top surface, a SiC epitaxial layer formed on the top surface of the SiC semiconductor substrate , the SiC epitaxial layer having a top surface, a source structure formed in the top surface of the SiC epitaxial layer , the source structure having a top surface, and comprising a p-well region , an n- type source region and a p-type contact region , a source contact structure formed over and electrically connected to the top surface of the source structure , a gate structure including a gate dielectric and a gate runner , and a p-type channel region , wherein the gate dielectric covers the channel region , at least part of the source structure and at least part of the source contact structure , and the gate runner , which is electrically insulated from the channel region , the source structure and the source contact structure by the gate dielectric , overlaps the channel region and at least part of the source contact structure , wherein the source contact structure comprises one of Titanium carbide (TiC), Tungsten carbide (WC), and Nickel carbide (NiC3) and wherein the gate structure is a planar structure.
A hybrid module comprising a clutch , an electrical machine , an internal combustion engine side , a transmission side , a housing with a radially extending housing region which is arranged axially next to the electrical machine on the internal combustion engine side, and with an axially extending housing region which at least partially surrounds the hybrid module , and a vibration damper , wherein the housing has two separate components , wherein a first component forms the radially extending housing region and a second component forms the axially extending housing region , and the first component is axially arranged as an intermediate wall between the vibration damper on the one side and the electrical machine and/or the clutch on the other side, wherein the clutch has an actuating device which is supported on the first component , characterised in that the first component radially overlaps the vibration damper .