mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A 3D printer, comprising: a print head having an extruder motor positioned to feed a filament into a heater ; a print head positioning system configured to move the print head relative to a print surface; and a filament transport member having a filament passageway; characterized in that the 3D printer comprises a laser sensor that is positioned to face the filament passageway and to detect feeding of the filament through the filament passageway; the 3D printer being further characterized in that the extruder motor is a stepper motor; and a stepper driver is provided and is connected to the extruder motor and is operable to control the operation of the extruder motor ; and a control system that is programmed to: receive signals from the laser sensor , and stop operation of the stepper driver if the signals are indicative that there is no feed of the filament . a print head having an extruder motor positioned to feed a filament into a heater ; a print head positioning system configured to move the print head relative to a print surface; and a filament transport member having a filament passageway; characterized in that the 3D printer comprises a laser sensor that is positioned to face the filament passageway and to detect feeding of the filament through the filament passageway; the 3D printer being further characterized in that the extruder motor is a stepper motor; and a stepper driver is provided and is connected to the extruder motor and is operable to control the operation of the extruder motor ; and a control system that is programmed to: receive signals from the laser sensor , and stop operation of the stepper driver if the signals are indicative that there is no feed of the filament . receive signals from the laser sensor , and stop operation of the stepper driver if the signals are indicative that there is no feed of the filament .
An optical reader for analyzing biological samples arranged in the wells of a microplate , the optical reader comprising - a horizontal reading plane for receiving a microplate comprising a plurality of wells , - an illuminating arrangement comprising a light source and being configured to illuminate the samples in the wells of the microplate , - an imaging device arranged to receive light from the microplate , - a beam splitter , which is arranged to direct part of the light from the illuminating arrangement towards the reading plane and to direct part of the light received from the microplate to the imaging device , and - a lens system comprising at least one lens and being arranged between the beam splitter and the reading plane to focus the light received from the illuminating arrangement to a sample and to focus an image of the sample to the imaging device , wherein the optical reader is configured to transmit from the illuminating arrangement to the lens system only light having a specific polarization, and the optical reader comprises a polarizer that is arranged between the lens system and the imaging device and configured to block polarized light reflected from the surfaces of the lens system , characterized in that the illuminating arrangement comprises an integrating chamber and the lens system comprises an aperture , through which the light from the beam splitter is directed to a well of the microplate , and the diameter of the aperture is at most the same as the diameter of the well . - a horizontal reading plane for receiving a microplate comprising a plurality of wells , - an illuminating arrangement comprising a light source and being configured to illuminate the samples in the wells of the microplate , - an imaging device arranged to receive light from the microplate , - a beam splitter , which is arranged to direct part of the light from the illuminating arrangement towards the reading plane and to direct part of the light received from the microplate to the imaging device , and - a lens system comprising at least one lens and being arranged between the beam splitter and the reading plane to focus the light received from the illuminating arrangement to a sample and to focus an image of the sample to the imaging device , wherein the optical reader is configured to transmit from the illuminating arrangement to the lens system only light having a specific polarization, and the optical reader comprises a polarizer that is arranged between the lens system and the imaging device and configured to block polarized light reflected from the surfaces of the lens system , characterized in that the illuminating arrangement comprises an integrating chamber and the lens system comprises an aperture , through which the light from the beam splitter is directed to a well of the microplate , and the diameter of the aperture is at most the same as the diameter of the well .
A device , comprising: a display ; a processor configured to cause a graphical user interface to be presented on the display, wherein the graphical user interface is configured to simultaneously interact with multiple different users (104 , 104 ) on a shared space of the graphical user interface and is further configured to allow individual identified users to be presented with respective personal spaces on portions of the shared space via which secondary functionality can be accessed; and sensors configured to detect and identify the multiple different users when the individual users perform user commands to interact with the graphical user interface, wherein each user identification is associated with a confidence level; wherein the processor is further configured to provide access to individual features of secondary functionality, at least one feature comprising personal data of an individual identified user on the graphical user interface via the personal space of the individual identified user; and wherein the confidence level associated with the user identification is above a threshold specified for the individual feature being accessed. a display ; a processor configured to cause a graphical user interface to be presented on the display, wherein the graphical user interface is configured to simultaneously interact with multiple different users (104 , 104 ) on a shared space of the graphical user interface and is further configured to allow individual identified users to be presented with respective personal spaces on portions of the shared space via which secondary functionality can be accessed; and sensors configured to detect and identify the multiple different users when the individual users perform user commands to interact with the graphical user interface, wherein each user identification is associated with a confidence level; wherein the processor is further configured to provide access to individual features of secondary functionality, at least one feature comprising personal data of an individual identified user on the graphical user interface via the personal space of the individual identified user; and wherein the confidence level associated with the user identification is above a threshold specified for the individual feature being accessed.
Clamping cylinder device, with a housing and a piston-rod unit arranged so as to be at least partially longitudinally displaceable therein and with a compensating element in the form of a bellows body having bellows folds, which bellows body can be varied in length and is in media-conducting communication with a compressible medium accommodated in a media chamber in the housing , wherein the bellows body is clamped in the housing between a fixing point located thereon and a movable guide plate , which separates a second media chamber with incompressible medium from the media chamber with the compressible medium, characterised in that within the housing , the piston-rod unit separates the second media chamber with the incompressible medium from a further, third media chamber with a likewise incompressible medium in a media-tight manner, in that the housing is a circular cylindrical housing which is closed by a base to form a pot, and in that a closure head is provided at the opposite end of the housing as the housing closure. wherein the bellows body is clamped in the housing between a fixing point located thereon and a movable guide plate , which separates a second media chamber with incompressible medium from the media chamber with the compressible medium, characterised in that within the housing , the piston-rod unit separates the second media chamber with the incompressible medium from a further, third media chamber with a likewise incompressible medium in a media-tight manner, in that the housing is a circular cylindrical housing which is closed by a base to form a pot, and in that a closure head is provided at the opposite end of the housing as the housing closure.
A valve device for controlling an oil pump, the device comprising: a valve unit having a holder and a spool disposed in the holder , where the valve unit is configured for controlling flow of fluid; and a solenoid unit configured for controlling the spool , wherein the spool includes: a rod-shaped spool body ; a ring-shaped first land disposed on a top portion of the spool body , wherein the first land has an open top ; a ring-shaped second land disposed on a middle portion of the spool body ; a ring-shaped third land disposed on a lower portion of the spool body ; a vent hole defined in the spool body and disposed between the second land and the third land ; a spool fluid channel defined in the spool body to communicate the vent hole and the open top of the first land with each other; characterized by a spool notch partially defined in a lateral portion of the third land for communicating an inner space of the solenoid unit with the vent hole . a valve unit having a holder and a spool disposed in the holder , where the valve unit is configured for controlling flow of fluid; and a solenoid unit configured for controlling the spool , wherein the spool includes: a rod-shaped spool body ; a ring-shaped first land disposed on a top portion of the spool body , wherein the first land has an open top ; a ring-shaped second land disposed on a middle portion of the spool body ; a ring-shaped third land disposed on a lower portion of the spool body ; a vent hole defined in the spool body and disposed between the second land and the third land ; a spool fluid channel defined in the spool body to communicate the vent hole and the open top of the first land with each other; characterized by a spool notch partially defined in a lateral portion of the third land for communicating an inner space of the solenoid unit with the vent hole . a rod-shaped spool body ; a ring-shaped first land disposed on a top portion of the spool body , wherein the first land has an open top ; a ring-shaped second land disposed on a middle portion of the spool body ; a ring-shaped third land disposed on a lower portion of the spool body ; a vent hole defined in the spool body and disposed between the second land and the third land ; a spool fluid channel defined in the spool body to communicate the vent hole and the open top of the first land with each other; characterized by a spool notch partially defined in a lateral portion of the third land for communicating an inner space of the solenoid unit with the vent hole .
An electrode system configured to be used with a monitoring system configured to assess a level of neuromuscular blockade in a subject, comprising: a flexible substrate , wherein the flexible substrate includes a first portion on which one or more stimulating electrodes are carried and a second portion on which one or more recording electrodes are carried, wherein the second portion comprises an elongated portion extending distally from the first portion ; a connector interface carried on the flexible substrate and configured to communicatively connect the electrode system with the monitoring system ; one or more stimulating electrodes carried on the flexible substrate and configured to deliver an electrical pulse to the subject; one or more recording electrodes carried on the flexible substrate and configured to receive an electrical signal to detect electrical activity of at least one of a muscle response or a nerve response to the delivered electrical pulse; wherein each of the one or more recording electrodes is moveable relative to the other one or more recording electrodes and the one or more stimulating electrodes due to the flexibility of the flexible substrate; and a plurality of conductive traces carried on the flexible substrate , the conductive traces electrically connecting at least one stimulating electrode or at least one recording electrode with the connector interface, wherein each of the one or more stimulating electrodes has a non-rectangular convex triangular, hexagonal or octagonal elongate shape having at least one rounded corner and with a length dimension that is substantially greater than a width dimension , wherein the electrode system does not include a common ground electrode. a connector interface carried on the flexible substrate and configured to communicatively connect the electrode system with the monitoring system ; one or more stimulating electrodes carried on the flexible substrate and configured to deliver an electrical pulse to the subject; one or more recording electrodes carried on the flexible substrate and configured to receive an electrical signal to detect electrical activity of at least one of a muscle response or a nerve response to the delivered electrical pulse; wherein each of the one or more recording electrodes is moveable relative to the other one or more recording electrodes and the one or more stimulating electrodes due to the flexibility of the flexible substrate; and a plurality of conductive traces carried on the flexible substrate , the conductive traces electrically connecting at least one stimulating electrode or at least one recording electrode with the connector interface, wherein each of the one or more stimulating electrodes has a non-rectangular convex triangular, hexagonal or octagonal elongate shape having at least one rounded corner and with a length dimension that is substantially greater than a width dimension , wherein the electrode system does not include a common ground electrode.
A method for monitoring at least one item of inductive equipment (TR), the method comprising: - performing an operation of recording real-time data relating to a current condition of the at least one item of inductive equipment (TR); - performing an operation of transferring the recorded real-time data to a monitoring unit assigned to the at least one item of equipment (TR); - performing an operation of ascertaining a condition factor CF of the at least one item of inductive equipment (TR) based on the real-time data ; characterized in that , - performing an operation of ascertaining a failure rate (FR) for the at least one item of inductive equipment (TR) on the basis of the condition factor CF; and in a next step performing an operation of determining a maximum permitted hotspot temperature on the basis of the failure rate (FR); wherein - the operation of ascertaining the failure rate (FR) comprises recording a historical failure rate (FR Offline ), which is based on historical data relating to the item of inductive equipment (TR); recording a statistical failure rate (FR Statistik ), which is based on statistical data relating to the item of inductive equipment (TR); ascertaining an online failure rate (FR Online ) based on the recorded real-time data relating to the current condition of the item of inductive equipment (TR). - performing an operation of recording real-time data relating to a current condition of the at least one item of inductive equipment (TR); - performing an operation of transferring the recorded real-time data to a monitoring unit assigned to the at least one item of equipment (TR); - performing an operation of ascertaining a condition factor CF of the at least one item of inductive equipment (TR) based on the real-time data ; - performing an operation of ascertaining a failure rate (FR) for the at least one item of inductive equipment (TR) on the basis of the condition factor CF; and in a next step performing an operation of determining a maximum permitted hotspot temperature on the basis of the failure rate (FR); - the operation of ascertaining the failure rate (FR) comprises recording a historical failure rate (FR Offline ), which is based on historical data relating to the item of inductive equipment (TR); recording a statistical failure rate (FR Statistik ), which is based on statistical data relating to the item of inductive equipment (TR); ascertaining an online failure rate (FR Online ) based on the recorded real-time data relating to the current condition of the item of inductive equipment (TR).
A microfluidic chip for insertion into a slot that extends horizontally, comprising: an upper surface ; a lower surface opposite the upper surface ; a flow passage for fluid located between the upper surface and the lower surface ; and only two communication holes that communicate with the flow passage and open at the upper surface ; characterized in that the flow passage and the communication holes are adapted to store a liquid filled therein; wherein a line segment that connects the two communication holes is inclined with respect to an insertion direction along which the microfluidic chip is to be inserted into the slot . an upper surface ; a lower surface opposite the upper surface ; a flow passage for fluid located between the upper surface and the lower surface ; and only two communication holes that communicate with the flow passage and open at the upper surface ; characterized in that the flow passage and the communication holes are adapted to store a liquid filled therein; wherein a line segment that connects the two communication holes is inclined with respect to an insertion direction along which the microfluidic chip is to be inserted into the slot .
A method for detecting a subscriber permanent identifier, SUPI, from a subscriber concealed identifier, SUCI, , the method comprising steps of: receiving the SUCI that is a representative of user equipment, UE, of interest and that is encrypted; characterized by checking association data with the received SUCI to determine a corresponding SUPI , wherein the association data includes a mapping of a plurality of SUCIs to a plurality of SUPIs and is maintained over time based on monitoring messages in a 5G core network ; and providing the corresponding SUPI . receiving the SUCI that is a representative of user equipment, UE, of interest and that is encrypted; characterized by checking association data with the received SUCI to determine a corresponding SUPI , wherein the association data includes a mapping of a plurality of SUCIs to a plurality of SUPIs and is maintained over time based on monitoring messages in a 5G core network ; and providing the corresponding SUPI .
A nucleic acid film fabrication method, comprising: a mixing step (S1) in which 0.5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of a nucleic acid is added in powder form to 100 parts by weight of distilled water or deionized water to prepare a mixed solution; a stirring step (S2) in which the mixed solution is stirred; a mixed solution application step (S3) in which the mixed solution is applied to a mold corresponding in shape to a final product of a nucleic acid film ; a drying step (S4) in which the mixed solution applied to the mold is dried to be formed into the nucleic acid film ; and a film acquisition step (S7) in which the nucleic acid film is separated from the mold after the drying step (S4). a mixing step (S1) in which 0.5 parts by weight to 5 parts by weight of a nucleic acid is added in powder form to 100 parts by weight of distilled water or deionized water to prepare a mixed solution; a stirring step (S2) in which the mixed solution is stirred; a mixed solution application step (S3) in which the mixed solution is applied to a mold corresponding in shape to a final product of a nucleic acid film ; a drying step (S4) in which the mixed solution applied to the mold is dried to be formed into the nucleic acid film ; and a film acquisition step (S7) in which the nucleic acid film is separated from the mold after the drying step (S4).
A method for manufacturing a grain oriented electrical steel sheet, comprising the steps of: preparing a prefinished grain oriented electrical steel sheet having forsterite film on a surface of base steel sheet and an aluminum-concentrated portion in at least one of the forsterite film and an interface between the forsterite film and the base steel sheet; and irradiating the prefinished grain oriented electrical steel sheet with electron beam under conditions including: 0.05 mm ≤ electron beam diameter ≤ 0.5 mm; scanning rate ≥ 1.0 m/second; and acceleration voltage ≥ 30 kV, to subject the steel sheet to magnetic domain refinement, wherein the aluminum-concentrated portion is defined as a portion exhibiting an intensity at least 5σ higher than the average background intensity in an analysis of a steel sheet surface using an electron probe micro analyzer at an acceleration voltage of 10 kV to 20 kV, where σ represents the standard deviation of the background intensity, wherein a presence ratio expressed as area-occupying ratio of the aluminum-concentrated portion is at least 5% per 10000 μm 2 of the surface of the base steel sheet. preparing a prefinished grain oriented electrical steel sheet having forsterite film on a surface of base steel sheet and an aluminum-concentrated portion in at least one of the forsterite film and an interface between the forsterite film and the base steel sheet; and irradiating the prefinished grain oriented electrical steel sheet with electron beam under conditions including: 0.05 mm ≤ electron beam diameter ≤ 0.5 mm; scanning rate ≥ 1.0 m/second; and acceleration voltage ≥ 30 kV, to subject the steel sheet to magnetic domain refinement, wherein the aluminum-concentrated portion is defined as a portion exhibiting an intensity at least 5σ higher than the average background intensity in an analysis of a steel sheet surface using an electron probe micro analyzer at an acceleration voltage of 10 kV to 20 kV, where σ represents the standard deviation of the background intensity, wherein a presence ratio expressed as area-occupying ratio of the aluminum-concentrated portion is at least 5% per 10000 μm 2 of the surface of the base steel sheet.
A solid cleansing composition, comprising: a soap; and an ionic liquid comprising: a Bronsted base; and taurine, wherein the Bronsted base is selected from urea, arginine, lysine, acetamide, and guanidine. a soap; and an ionic liquid comprising: a Bronsted base; and taurine, wherein the Bronsted base is selected from urea, arginine, lysine, acetamide, and guanidine. a Bronsted base; and taurine, wherein the Bronsted base is selected from urea, arginine, lysine, acetamide, and guanidine.