mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A decoding method, the method comprising: in a neural network 'NN' for speech recognition, generating an encoded vector sequence by encoding an input sequence corresponding to an input speech at a current time, determining a reuse time of tokens at a current time n, being the current time, subsequent to a previous time n-1 subsequent to a previous time n-2 based on a comparison result between a candidate beam of the previous time n-2 and a candidate beam of the previous time n-1, wherein n is a natural number greater than or equal to "3"; determining candidate beams accumulated up to the reuse time to be the reuse tokens; and decoding one or more tokens subsequent to the reuse tokens based on the reuse tokens and the encoded vector sequence; wherein the determining of the reuse time comprises determining a time in which a largest number of substrings match in the candidate beam of the previous time n-2 and the candidate beam of the previous time n-1, as the reuse time of the tokens at the current time n. in a neural network 'NN' for speech recognition, generating an encoded vector sequence by encoding an input sequence corresponding to an input speech at a current time, determining a reuse time of tokens at a current time n, being the current time, subsequent to a previous time n-1 subsequent to a previous time n-2 based on a comparison result between a candidate beam of the previous time n-2 and a candidate beam of the previous time n-1, wherein n is a natural number greater than or equal to "3"; determining candidate beams accumulated up to the reuse time to be the reuse tokens; and decoding one or more tokens subsequent to the reuse tokens based on the reuse tokens and the encoded vector sequence; wherein the determining of the reuse time comprises determining a time in which a largest number of substrings match in the candidate beam of the previous time n-2 and the candidate beam of the previous time n-1, as the reuse time of the tokens at the current time n.
A nicotine chewing gum comprising i. a gum core comprising nicotine, ii. a polymer based film coating comprising at least one flavor and at least one sweetener covering the chewing gum core, iii. at least one polyol-based hard coating covering the chewing gum, comprising at least one sugar alcohol or mixtures of sugar alcohols, iv. at least one portion/layer fused onto the outside of the polyol-based hard coating, wherein the portion/layer comprises nicotine salt and at least one sugar alcohol or a mixture of sugar alcohols, v. at least one portion/layer fused onto the outside of the polyol-based hard coating, wherein the portion/layer comprises one or more buffer(s) in an amount of from about 3 mg to about 7.5 mg and at least one sugar alcohol or a mixture of sugar alcohols, and wherein the nicotine release from the outer portion/layer (iv) is immediate and the nicotine release from the gum core (i) is extended and wherein the buffer(s) (v) outside the core promotes a rapid uptake of nicotine from (iv) through the oral mucosa. i. a gum core comprising nicotine, ii. a polymer based film coating comprising at least one flavor and at least one sweetener covering the chewing gum core, iii. at least one polyol-based hard coating covering the chewing gum, comprising at least one sugar alcohol or mixtures of sugar alcohols, iv. at least one portion/layer fused onto the outside of the polyol-based hard coating, wherein the portion/layer comprises nicotine salt and at least one sugar alcohol or a mixture of sugar alcohols, v. at least one portion/layer fused onto the outside of the polyol-based hard coating, wherein the portion/layer comprises one or more buffer(s) in an amount of from about 3 mg to about 7.5 mg and at least one sugar alcohol or a mixture of sugar alcohols, and wherein the nicotine release from the outer portion/layer (iv) is immediate and the nicotine release from the gum core (i) is extended and wherein the buffer(s) (v) outside the core promotes a rapid uptake of nicotine from (iv) through the oral mucosa.
Mould for a longitudinal element of elastomeric material, the mould comprises a housing including at least one longitudinal inner cavity extending between at least two opposing main walls and two opposing edge walls , characterized in that the main walls have elevations wherein each elevation is extending and sloping both laterally and longitudinally of the cavity , and depressions wherein each depression is extending and sloping both laterally and longitudinally of the cavity, the elevations and depressions are arranged alternating along the length of the mould, and wherein an elevation of one wall is opposite to a depression of the other wall . the main walls have elevations wherein each elevation is extending and sloping both laterally and longitudinally of the cavity , and depressions wherein each depression is extending and sloping both laterally and longitudinally of the cavity, the elevations and depressions are arranged alternating along the length of the mould, and wherein an elevation of one wall is opposite to a depression of the other wall .
Connection fitting for connection in terms of flow of a ring line to a main line, having a first main line connection and a second main line connection for connection of the main line, and having a first ring line connection and a second ring line connection for connection of the ring line, wherein the first main line connection and the first ring line connection are connected in terms of flow directly to a connecting line which, via a cross section-adjusting element , opens into a connecting chamber to which the second main line connection is connected on the side facing away in terms of flow from the first main line connection , characterized in that the second ring line connection is, via an annular space delimited by the connecting line , connected in terms of flow to the connecting chamber such that, as viewed in section, the connecting line engages completely over a mouth opening of the second ring line connection into the annular space , and the cross section-adjusting element is arranged completely on a side of the mouth opening that is facing away from the first ring line connection .
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a leukotoxin and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier for use in a method of reducing lung inflammation in a subject in need thereof by reducing local cytokine levels in bronchoalveolar lavage fluid or lung tissue, wherein the lung inflammation is characterized by an infiltration in the lung tissue of white blood cells comprising cells with upregulated and activated LFA-1 on their surface to which the leukotoxin specifically binds and the lung inflammation is caused by a disease selected from the group consisting of cystic fibrosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, allergies, and an infection, wherein the subject has been identified as having increased levels of activated white blood cells that express a greater level of LFA-1 compared to white blood cells from a normal healthy subject, and wherein the pharmaceutical composition is in a form suitable for administration by using an inhaler selected from the group consisting of a nebulizer, a metered-dose inhaler, and a dry powder inhaler.
A windshield on which an information acquisition device configured to acquire information from an outside of a vehicle by emitting and/or receiving light can be arranged, the windshield comprising: an outer glass plate ; an inner glass plate ; an interlayer arranged between the outer glass plate and the inner glass plate ; a first blocking layer layered on a surface on a vehicle interior side of the inner glass plate ; and a second blocking layer layered on a surface on a vehicle interior side of the outer glass plate ; wherein the windshield is configured to be arranged in an inclined orientation with respect to the vertical direction with the outer glass plate upward, the first blocking layer has an opening through which the light passes, the second blocking layer is formed extending in an up-down direction, the second blocking layer blocks a portion of the opening such that the shortest distance A between an upper side of the inner glass plate and an upper edge of the opening and the shortest distance B between the upper side of the inner glass plate and a lower edge of the second blocking layer satisfy A < B, the second blocking layer is layered at a position where it blocks a portion of the opening , and the second blocking layer and the opening form an imaging window as a path through which the light passes, and the second blocking layer forms the upper edge of the imaging window. an outer glass plate ; an inner glass plate ; an interlayer arranged between the outer glass plate and the inner glass plate ; a first blocking layer layered on a surface on a vehicle interior side of the inner glass plate ; and a second blocking layer layered on a surface on a vehicle interior side of the outer glass plate ; wherein the windshield is configured to be arranged in an inclined orientation with respect to the vertical direction with the outer glass plate upward, the first blocking layer has an opening through which the light passes, the second blocking layer is formed extending in an up-down direction, the second blocking layer blocks a portion of the opening such that the shortest distance A between an upper side of the inner glass plate and an upper edge of the opening and the shortest distance B between the upper side of the inner glass plate and a lower edge of the second blocking layer satisfy A < B, the second blocking layer is layered at a position where it blocks a portion of the opening , and the second blocking layer and the opening form an imaging window as a path through which the light passes, and the second blocking layer forms the upper edge of the imaging window.
A display device, comprising: a substrate comprising a matrix of pixels each pixel in the matrix comprising a transmission area (TA), through which light is transmitted, as well as a first pixel area (PX1), a second pixel area (PX2) and a third pixel area (PX3); each pixel area comprising a first electrode on the substrate ; a passivation layer between the substrate and the first electrode ; a second electrode on the first electrode ; and an organic emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein the first pixel area (PX1), the second pixel area (PX2) and the third pixel area (PX3) emit different colors, characterized in that each of the first pixel area (PX1), the second pixel area (PX2) and the third pixel area (PX3) includes an emission area (EA1, EA2, EA3) and a non-emission area (NA1, NA2, NA3) surrounded by the emission area (EA). a substrate comprising a matrix of pixels each pixel in the matrix comprising a transmission area (TA), through which light is transmitted, as well as a first pixel area (PX1), a second pixel area (PX2) and a third pixel area (PX3); each pixel area comprising a first electrode on the substrate ; a passivation layer between the substrate and the first electrode ; a second electrode on the first electrode ; and an organic emission layer between the first electrode and the second electrode , wherein the first pixel area (PX1), the second pixel area (PX2) and the third pixel area (PX3) emit different colors, characterized in that each of the first pixel area (PX1), the second pixel area (PX2) and the third pixel area (PX3) includes an emission area (EA1, EA2, EA3) and a non-emission area (NA1, NA2, NA3) surrounded by the emission area (EA).
A method for sequencing a population of nucleic acids, comprising subjecting a population of primer-template nucleic acid hybrids to multiple cycles of a nucleic acid sequencing process, wherein the templates share a common sequence, wherein each of the cycles comprises: (a) forming a mixed population comprising primer-template nucleic acid hybrids that are bound to a first nucleotide type and primer-template nucleic acid hybrids that are bound to a second nucleotide type, wherein the first nucleotide type comprises an exogenous label that produces a first signal and wherein the second nucleotide type is substantially devoid of labels that produce the first signal, wherein the first and second nucleotide types are cognates for the same base type in the template, and (b) detecting the signal from the mixed population, wherein the fraction of the first nucleotide type is increased in the mixed population over at least two of the cycles of the nucleic acid sequencing process. subjecting a population of primer-template nucleic acid hybrids to multiple cycles of a nucleic acid sequencing process, wherein the templates share a common sequence, wherein each of the cycles comprises: (a) forming a mixed population comprising primer-template nucleic acid hybrids that are bound to a first nucleotide type and primer-template nucleic acid hybrids that are bound to a second nucleotide type, wherein the first nucleotide type comprises an exogenous label that produces a first signal and wherein the second nucleotide type is substantially devoid of labels that produce the first signal, wherein the first and second nucleotide types are cognates for the same base type in the template, and (b) detecting the signal from the mixed population, (a) forming a mixed population comprising primer-template nucleic acid hybrids that are bound to a first nucleotide type and primer-template nucleic acid hybrids that are bound to a second nucleotide type, wherein the first nucleotide type comprises an exogenous label that produces a first signal and wherein the second nucleotide type is substantially devoid of labels that produce the first signal, wherein the first and second nucleotide types are cognates for the same base type in the template, and (b) detecting the signal from the mixed population, wherein the fraction of the first nucleotide type is increased in the mixed population over at least two of the cycles of the nucleic acid sequencing process.
A treatment facility for treating a conveyor belt for conveying agri-food products, this facility being provided with a first treatment zone and a second treatment zone , the first treatment zone having a chamber comprising at least one enclosure partition wall , an inlet slot for introducing the conveyor belt , an outlet slot through which the conveyor belt goes out of the chamber , a first washing nozzle and a second washing nozzle each spraying a washing solution towards an upper face and a lower face of the conveyor belt , the washing nozzles being placed at right angles to the conveyor belt in a portion where the conveyor belt is substantially planar, characterised in that the facility comprises in the second treatment zone , after the chamber , a first treatment ramp and a second treatment ramp allowing the spraying of dry steam or an infrared electromagnetic radiation or an ultraviolet electromagnetic radiation, towards the upper face and the lower face of the conveyor belt , the ramps of the second treatment zone being surrounded by a case formed by a lower part and an upper part both substantially of a U shape.
A method for wireless communications implemented by a user equipment, UE, comprising: establishing communication with a base station over a first component carrier using one or more beams, wherein the first component carrier is a millimeter wave, MMW, carrier; receiving a reference signal on a second component carrier associated through spatial quasi co-location with a channel on the first component carrier, wherein the second component carrier is a sub-6GHz carrier; determining a block error ratio, BLER, of the channel transmitted using the one or more beams on the first component carrier based on the reference signal received on the second component carrier and based on the spatial quasi co-location; and determining whether the one or more beams in the first component is failing based on the BLER. establishing communication with a base station over a first component carrier using one or more beams, wherein the first component carrier is a millimeter wave, MMW, carrier; receiving a reference signal on a second component carrier associated through spatial quasi co-location with a channel on the first component carrier, wherein the second component carrier is a sub-6GHz carrier; determining a block error ratio, BLER, of the channel transmitted using the one or more beams on the first component carrier based on the reference signal received on the second component carrier and based on the spatial quasi co-location; and determining whether the one or more beams in the first component is failing based on the BLER.
A pouch bending guide apparatus, suitable for a secondary battery packaging system, the apparatus comprising: a base jig having an inner surface which is disposed to be directed upward; a bending jig having an inner surface which can be folded toward or unfolded from the inner surface of the base jig ; a pouch comprising a pouch sheet which forms a bending lateral surface while the bending jig is folded toward the base jig ; and a bending knife comprising a stopper which is configured to support an inner surface of the bending lateral surface , wherein the apparatus comprises a bending guide opening part (OP) formed in each of side walls of the base jig and the bending jig such that inner and outer surfaces of the side walls communicate with each other; and the stopper is formed to have a front end part, which is formed as a curved surface or a flat surface, and is configured to push the bending lateral surface outward through the bending guide opening part (OP). a base jig having an inner surface which is disposed to be directed upward; a bending jig having an inner surface which can be folded toward or unfolded from the inner surface of the base jig ; a pouch comprising a pouch sheet which forms a bending lateral surface while the bending jig is folded toward the base jig ; and a bending knife comprising a stopper which is configured to support an inner surface of the bending lateral surface , wherein the apparatus comprises a bending guide opening part (OP) formed in each of side walls of the base jig and the bending jig such that inner and outer surfaces of the side walls communicate with each other; and the stopper is formed to have a front end part, which is formed as a curved surface or a flat surface, and is configured to push the bending lateral surface outward through the bending guide opening part (OP).
A fan rotor blade used for a fan that takes air into an annular core flow path formed inside an engine case of an aircraft engine and an annular bypass flow path formed inside the engine case concentrically with and outside the core flow path , comprising a rotor blade leading edge that includes: a vertical hub section formed on a hub side and oriented at an angle of +/- 5° with respect to a plane that is normal to an axial center (S) of the fan; a backward tilt mid-span section formed from a top end of the vertical hub section to a mid-span side and backwardly tilted so that a top end thereof is positioned behind a base end thereof; a forward tilt tip section formed from the top end of the backward tilt mid-span section to a tip side and forwardly tilted so that a top end thereof is positioned ahead of a base end thereof; and a backward tilt hub section formed from a hub end to the base end of the vertical hub section and backwardly tilted so that a top end thereof is positioned behind a base end thereof, wherein the maximum value of the leading edge backward tilt angle θh of the backward tilt hub section is set to 15 to 25 degrees. a vertical hub section formed on a hub side and oriented at an angle of +/- 5° with respect to a plane that is normal to an axial center (S) of the fan; a backward tilt mid-span section formed from a top end of the vertical hub section to a mid-span side and backwardly tilted so that a top end thereof is positioned behind a base end thereof; a forward tilt tip section formed from the top end of the backward tilt mid-span section to a tip side and forwardly tilted so that a top end thereof is positioned ahead of a base end thereof; and a backward tilt hub section formed from a hub end to the base end of the vertical hub section and backwardly tilted so that a top end thereof is positioned behind a base end thereof, wherein the maximum value of the leading edge backward tilt angle θh of the backward tilt hub section is set to 15 to 25 degrees.
A coating composition which forms an abrasion resistant coating on a substrate, the coating composition comprising: (a) a blocked isocyanate silane represented by the formula: wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein R 2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein R 3 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein m is an integer selected from 1, 2, or 3, wherein n is an integer selected from 2 to 6; and (b) at least one polycaprolactone polyol. (a) a blocked isocyanate silane represented by the formula: wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein R 2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein R 3 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein m is an integer selected from 1, 2, or 3, wherein n is an integer selected from 2 to 6; and wherein R 1 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 10 carbon atoms, wherein R 2 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein R 3 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having from 1 to 5 carbon atoms, wherein m is an integer selected from 1, 2, or 3, wherein n is an integer selected from 2 to 6; and (b) at least one polycaprolactone polyol.