mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control method for a selective catalytic reduction system , the selective catalytic reduction system comprising a hydrolysis catalyst , the control method comprising: receiving at least one set of measurement data; deriving a first, a second and a third set of characteristics of the selective catalytic reduction system based on the at least one set of measurement data, wherein the first set of characteristics is associated with a state of a component of the selective catalytic reduction system , and the second set of characteristics is associated with an output of the selective catalytic reduction system ; the third set of characteristics is associated with an input state or output bias of the selective catalytic reduction system ; and using the derived first, second and third sets of characteristics to control the selective catalytic reduction system ; characterized in that : the first set of characteristics comprises a plurality of first parameters that each describes one of a plurality of internal parameters of the hydrolysis catalyst ; and the step of deriving comprises using a set of non-linear algorithms to derive the first, second and third set of characteristics. receiving at least one set of measurement data; deriving a first, a second and a third set of characteristics of the selective catalytic reduction system based on the at least one set of measurement data, wherein the first set of characteristics is associated with a state of a component of the selective catalytic reduction system , and the second set of characteristics is associated with an output of the selective catalytic reduction system ; the third set of characteristics is associated with an input state or output bias of the selective catalytic reduction system ; and the first set of characteristics is associated with a state of a component of the selective catalytic reduction system , and the second set of characteristics is associated with an output of the selective catalytic reduction system ; the third set of characteristics is associated with an input state or output bias of the selective catalytic reduction system ; and using the derived first, second and third sets of characteristics to control the selective catalytic reduction system ; characterized in that : the first set of characteristics comprises a plurality of first parameters that each describes one of a plurality of internal parameters of the hydrolysis catalyst ; and the step of deriving comprises using a set of non-linear algorithms to derive the first, second and third set of characteristics. the first set of characteristics comprises a plurality of first parameters that each describes one of a plurality of internal parameters of the hydrolysis catalyst ; and the step of deriving comprises using a set of non-linear algorithms to derive the first, second and third set of characteristics.
A guide vane for a gas turbine engine, the guide vane comprising: an inner platform comprising an outer surface , an inner surface, and a side surface ; an outer platform comprising an outer surface, an inner surface and a side surface , the side surface of the outer platform defining a first outer seal slot , a second outer seal slot , and a third outer seal slot , in which seal strips are placed to form a seal with an adjacent guide vane ; an airfoil extending between the inner platform and the outer platform , the airfoil comprising a pressure sidewall and a suction sidewall meeting at a leading edge and a trailing edge , the pressure sidewall and the suction sidewall defining an airfoil interior , wherein the second outer seal slot is spaced apart from the first outer seal slot and meets the first outer seal slot , wherein the third outer seal slot extends between the first outer seal slot and the second outer seal slot , and wherein the first outer seal slot , the second outer seal slot , and the third outer seal slot forms a closed loop having three outer corners at the outer platform . an inner platform comprising an outer surface , an inner surface, and a side surface ; an outer platform comprising an outer surface, an inner surface and a side surface , the side surface of the outer platform defining a first outer seal slot , a second outer seal slot , and a third outer seal slot , in which seal strips are placed to form a seal with an adjacent guide vane ; an airfoil extending between the inner platform and the outer platform , the airfoil comprising a pressure sidewall and a suction sidewall meeting at a leading edge and a trailing edge , the pressure sidewall and the suction sidewall defining an airfoil interior , wherein the second outer seal slot is spaced apart from the first outer seal slot and meets the first outer seal slot , wherein the third outer seal slot extends between the first outer seal slot and the second outer seal slot , and wherein the first outer seal slot , the second outer seal slot , and the third outer seal slot forms a closed loop having three outer corners at the outer platform .
A macro-synthetic fiber consisting of three or more partially fused filaments made of a polymer composition comprising at least one polypropylene, wherein said fiber has a multi-lobal cross-sectional shape with three or more lobes, wherein the macro-synthetic fiber has a linear density of at least 1111.11 dtex (1000 den), preferably at least 1333.33 dtex (1200 den).
An apparatus for folding a sheet of material to create a folded structure, comprising a first array of creasing elements and a second array of creasing elements , each of the creasing elements having a leading edge adapted to engage the sheet of material, at least one actuator for causing relative movement of the first and second arrays of creasing elements from a first position in which the first and second plurality of creasing elements are spaced apart to a second position in which the first and second array of creasing elements are at least partially interdigitated and for moving the creasing elements of the first array closer together and the creasing elements of the second array closer together during relative movement of the first and second arrays of creasing elements to the second position whereby the sheet of material can be placed between the first and second arrays of creasing elements and folded by the leading edges of the creasing elements during the relative movement of the first and second arrays creasing elements to the second position and the movement of the creasing elements of the first array closer together and the creasing elements of the second array closer together accommodates contraction of the sheet of material as it is folded by the first and second arrays of creasing elements , characterized in that the creasing elements of the first array are disposed in rows and columns when viewed in plan and the creasing elements of the second array are disposed in rows and columns when viewed in plan, wherein adjacent creasing elements in each column of the first array are interconnected by a first column scissor assembly and adjacent creasing elements in each column of the second array are interconnected by a second column scissor assembly , and wherein adjacent creasing elements in each row of the first array are interconnected by a first row scissor assembly and adjacent creasing elements in each row of the second array are interconnected by a second row scissor assembly .
Dental implant comprising an implant surface having at least partially a contact angle of less than 20°, said implant surface being at least partially covered with a protective layer comprising a keratin hydrolyzate wherein said protective layer has a water content of less than 10% by weight.
A method for the preparation of a peptide PEP which comprises a coupling in liquid phase of two peptide fragments, an N-terminal fragment FRAG1 of PEP and a C-terminal fragment FRAG2 of PEP; wherein FRAG2 is prepared by Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS); wherein the C-terminal COOH of FRAG2 is protected by a pseudo-Wang (psWang) residue; the psWang residue is residue of formula (psWang); wherein ( ∗ ) denotes the covalent bond to the C atom of the CO residue of the C-terminal COOH of FRAG2; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are identical or different and independently from each other selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, CN, F, Cl and Br; R5 and R6 are identical or different and are, independent from each other, H or C 1-4 alkyl; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10; and wherein the psWang linker or the psWang residue respectively is connected to the resin used for the SPPS by an ether bond ETHBOND2; and wherein the ETHBOND2 is cleavable under weakly acidic conditions; and wherein SPPS is done on a resin selected from the group consisting of chlorotritylchloride (CTC) resin, Rink acid resin,SASRIN resin, resin modified with 5-(4-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)valeric acid (HAL) and resin modified with 4-(4-hydroxymethyl-3-methoxyphenoxy)butyric acid (HMPB); wherein the Rink acid resin, the SASRIN resin, the resin modified with HAL and the resin modified with HMPB are used in their chlorinated or brominated form. wherein FRAG2 is prepared by Solid Phase Peptide Synthesis (SPPS); wherein the C-terminal COOH of FRAG2 is protected by a pseudo-Wang (psWang) residue; the psWang residue is residue of formula (psWang); wherein ( ∗ ) denotes the covalent bond to the C atom of the CO residue of the C-terminal COOH of FRAG2; R1, R2, R3 and R4 are identical or different and independently from each other selected from the group consisting of H, C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, CN, F, Cl and Br; R5 and R6 are identical or different and are, independent from each other, H or C 1-4 alkyl; m is 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 or 10; and wherein the psWang linker or the psWang residue respectively is connected to the resin used for the SPPS by an ether bond ETHBOND2; and wherein the ETHBOND2 is cleavable under weakly acidic conditions; and wherein SPPS is done on a resin selected from the group consisting of chlorotritylchloride (CTC) resin, Rink acid resin,SASRIN resin, resin modified with 5-(4-hydroxymethyl-3,5-dimethoxyphenoxy)valeric acid (HAL) and resin modified with 4-(4-hydroxymethyl-3-methoxyphenoxy)butyric acid (HMPB); wherein the Rink acid resin, the SASRIN resin, the resin modified with HAL and the resin modified with HMPB are used in their chlorinated or brominated form.
A method for conducting a time distance security countermeasure for outbound roaming subscribers using a Diameter edge agent, DEA, the method comprising: receiving, by a DEA, an ingress Diameter message related to a mobile subscriber from a mobility management entity, MME, located in a non-home network, wherein the ingress Diameter message is an authentication information request, AIR, message or a Diameter update location request, ULR, message; sending a routing information request, RIR, message containing a mobile subscriber identifier associated with the mobile subscriber to a home subscriber server, HSS, in a home network of the mobile subscriber; receiving identification information identifying a mobility management entity, MME, in the home network that conducted a most recent attachment of the mobile subscriber in the home network; utilizing the identification information to send an insert subscriber data request, IDR, message containing the mobile subscriber identifier to the identified MME; receiving, from the MME, an insert subscriber data acknowledgement, IDA, message containing user equipment, UE, attachment timestamp data corresponding to the most recent attachment of the mobile subscriber in the home network; determining a transit time using the UE attachment timestamp data and timestamp information corresponding to the ingress Diameter message; and analyzing the transit time to determine if the ingress Diameter message is to be designated as a suspicious ingress message. receiving, by a DEA, an ingress Diameter message related to a mobile subscriber from a mobility management entity, MME, located in a non-home network, wherein the ingress Diameter message is an authentication information request, AIR, message or a Diameter update location request, ULR, message; sending a routing information request, RIR, message containing a mobile subscriber identifier associated with the mobile subscriber to a home subscriber server, HSS, in a home network of the mobile subscriber; receiving identification information identifying a mobility management entity, MME, in the home network that conducted a most recent attachment of the mobile subscriber in the home network; utilizing the identification information to send an insert subscriber data request, IDR, message containing the mobile subscriber identifier to the identified MME; receiving, from the MME, an insert subscriber data acknowledgement, IDA, message containing user equipment, UE, attachment timestamp data corresponding to the most recent attachment of the mobile subscriber in the home network; determining a transit time using the UE attachment timestamp data and timestamp information corresponding to the ingress Diameter message; and analyzing the transit time to determine if the ingress Diameter message is to be designated as a suspicious ingress message.
A system for contactless energy transmission to a vehicle, wherein a primary conductor, in particular an underground primary conductor, can be inductively coupled to a secondary winding of the vehicle, wherein the primary conductor is configured as a primary winding, wherein auxiliary windings , in particular for the detection of deviations from the optimum orientation and/or positioning of the vehicle relative to the primary conductor, are provided, wherein the auxiliary windings are arranged exterior to the secondary winding or primary winding, in particular wherein the auxiliary windings form an arrangement with mirror symmetry or discrete rotational symmetry, wherein the system comprises a means which is configured to act upon the primary conductor with a medium-frequency current, characterised in that the system comprises a further means which is configured to act upon at least one of the auxiliary windings with a current component whose frequency range is arranged outside of the frequency of the medium-frequency current, wherein the system comprises a computer which is configured to determine the inductance of the respective auxiliary winding from the respective associated voltage present at the auxiliary winding and from the current component and to detect therefrom the penetration and/or presence of metallic foreign bodies in the region between auxiliary winding and primary conductor, wherein the computer is configured to determine the type of metal by means of frequency-dependent material characteristics and to determine the temperature of the respective metal and also to determine the temperature of the metal used for energy transmission, therefore the temperature of the primary conductor material and/or secondary winding material.
A screw comprising: an elongated shank having a plurality of threads over at least a portion of the shank , the threads terminating in a tip at a first end of the shank ; a head disposed at a second end of the shank , the head having a substantially flat underside ; a plurality of cutters arranged circumferentially on the underside of the head , the cutters being adapted to facilitate countersinking of the head by cutting away material from a surface of a fibrous material into which the screw is being inserted; and a plurality of pockets spaced radially apart from the cutters and positioned radially inwardly from the cutters for receiving at least some of the fibrous material when the screw is inserted into the fibrous material. an elongated shank having a plurality of threads over at least a portion of the shank , the threads terminating in a tip at a first end of the shank ; a head disposed at a second end of the shank , the head having a substantially flat underside ; a plurality of cutters arranged circumferentially on the underside of the head , the cutters being adapted to facilitate countersinking of the head by cutting away material from a surface of a fibrous material into which the screw is being inserted; and a plurality of pockets spaced radially apart from the cutters and positioned radially inwardly from the cutters for receiving at least some of the fibrous material when the screw is inserted into the fibrous material.
Metering pump for a metering device for metered dispensing of a liquid which is connectable to a storage container , comprising a cylindrical pump body which comprises a first hollow cylindrical pump body portion which is open in the direction of the storage container and a second hollow cylindrical pump body portion which is open in the direction of an actuation body , an inner hollow cylinder which is open at both ends which is mounted on the first pump body portion and is arranged concentrically to the latter, a plunger which has a thoroughgoing channel which is mounted concentrically in the pump body and moveably in the inner hollow cylinder , and is configured to form a seal with an inner wall of the inner hollow cylinder , and an actuation body which is connected to the pump body and mounted moveably relative to the pump body , which actuation body has, on an upper end, an outlet for liquid and a recess which is open in the direction of the second pump body portion , wherein a liner is received inside the recess , which liner has a recess which is open in the direction of the second pump body portion , the liner being disposed to form a fluidic seal relative to the plunger and having a liquid channel through which a liquid can be guided from the recess of the liner to the outlet of the actuation body, a non-return valve which is mounted moveably and configured to form a fluidic seal relative to the recess of the liner being disposed inside the recess of the liner , which non-return valve, in the unactuated state of the metering pump, fluidically seals the channel of the plunger relative to the recess of the liner and opens the channel of the plunger and also the liquid channel of the liner during actuation of the metering pump, characterized in that the non-return valve having at least one sealing element which enables fluidic sealing of the non-return valve relative to the plunger , wherein the at least one sealing element is disposed on the base-side on the non-return valve and is disposed, with respect to the base of the non-return valve , at an angle of 5 to 175°.
Method for cleaning industrially manufactured parts made of metal and/or plastic using a cleaning agent, with the steps of: a) introducing parts to be cleaned into a working chamber ; b) charging the working chamber with the cleaning agent; c) cleaning the parts in the working chamber by means of the cleaning agent; wherein preferably in step c) the parts and/or the cleaning agent are circulated in the working chamber ; in which the working chamber is subsequently evacuated and at least one organic solvent is fed into the evacuated working chamber in the vaporous state at a negative pressure relative to the environment, preferably at a pressure of 400 mbar, 200 mbar or lower, at a temperature at or above the flash point of the solvent in question, and the cleaning is completed by condensation of the solvent vapor on the parts, wherein the negative pressure and/or the temperature is selected such that no explosive mixture is created; characterised in that a mixture of at least two organic solvents and water is used as the cleaning agent, which mixture comprises at least one first water-insoluble organic solvent and at least one second water-soluble organic solvent, and in that , following step c), the water-solvent mixture is drained from the working chamber . a) introducing parts to be cleaned into a working chamber ; b) charging the working chamber with the cleaning agent; c) cleaning the parts in the working chamber by means of the cleaning agent; wherein preferably in step c) the parts and/or the cleaning agent are circulated in the working chamber ; in which the working chamber is subsequently evacuated and at least one organic solvent is fed into the evacuated working chamber in the vaporous state at a negative pressure relative to the environment, preferably at a pressure of 400 mbar, 200 mbar or lower, at a temperature at or above the flash point of the solvent in question, and the cleaning is completed by condensation of the solvent vapor on the parts, wherein the negative pressure and/or the temperature is selected such that no explosive mixture is created; characterised in that a mixture of at least two organic solvents and water is used as the cleaning agent, which mixture comprises at least one first water-insoluble organic solvent and at least one second water-soluble organic solvent, and in that , following step c), the water-solvent mixture is drained from the working chamber .
A method applied to a neural network for verifying the stored weight in a non-volatile memory cell following a multilevel programming operation of the non-volatile memory cell by converting the stored weight into a plurality of digital output bits, comprising: comparing an output of the non-volatile memory cell against a first reference value using one reference line and generating a digital output bit (DOUT3) of a first value if the memory cell output is greater than the first reference value and generating a digital output bit of a second value if the memory cell output is less than the first reference value; when the memory cell output is greater than the first reference value, comparing the output of the non-volatile memory cell and a first set of reference values different than the first reference value using two reference lines with reduced number of conversion pulses by half and generating digital output bits (DOUT2, DOUT1, DOUTO) based the comparing of the output of the non-volatile memory cell and the first set of reference values; and when the memory cell output is less than the first reference value, comparing the output of the non-volatile memory cell and a second set of reference values different than the first reference value and the first set of reference values using two reference lines with reduced number of conversion of pulses by half and generating digital output bits (DOUT2, DOUT1, DOUTO) based the comparing of the output of the non-volatile memory cell and the second set of reference values. comparing an output of the non-volatile memory cell against a first reference value using one reference line and generating a digital output bit (DOUT3) of a first value if the memory cell output is greater than the first reference value and generating a digital output bit of a second value if the memory cell output is less than the first reference value; when the memory cell output is greater than the first reference value, comparing the output of the non-volatile memory cell and a first set of reference values different than the first reference value using two reference lines with reduced number of conversion pulses by half and generating digital output bits (DOUT2, DOUT1, DOUTO) based the comparing of the output of the non-volatile memory cell and the first set of reference values; and when the memory cell output is less than the first reference value, comparing the output of the non-volatile memory cell and a second set of reference values different than the first reference value and the first set of reference values using two reference lines with reduced number of conversion of pulses by half and generating digital output bits (DOUT2, DOUT1, DOUTO) based the comparing of the output of the non-volatile memory cell and the second set of reference values.