mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electronic apparatus (EA) comprising: an electronic panel (EP) which provides an image (IM) and is foldable with respect to a folding axis (FX); a window (WM) which is foldable together with the electronic panel (EP), with respect to the folding axis (FX), and disposed on the electronic panel (EP); a first functional layer (FL1) which is foldable together with the window (WM) and the electronic panel (EP), and disposed between the window (WM) and the electronic panel (EP); and a second functional layer (FL2) which is foldable together with the first functional layer (FL1), the window (WM) and the electronic panel (EP), and disposed between the first functional layer (FL1) and the electronic panel (EP), wherein of the window (WM), the first functional layer (FL1) and the second functional layer (FL2) the window is closest to the folding axis (FX); characterized in that the second functional layer (FL2) which is disposed farther from the window (WM) than the first functional layer (FL1), has a thickness in a range from about 30 micrometers to about 50 micrometers and a modulus of elasticity in a range from about 3 gigapascals to about 8 gigapascals, and the first functional layer (FL1) has a thickness equal to or greater than that of the second functional layer (FL2) and a modulus of elasticity less than that of the second functional layer (FL2). an electronic panel (EP) which provides an image (IM) and is foldable with respect to a folding axis (FX); a window (WM) which is foldable together with the electronic panel (EP), with respect to the folding axis (FX), and disposed on the electronic panel (EP); a first functional layer (FL1) which is foldable together with the window (WM) and the electronic panel (EP), and disposed between the window (WM) and the electronic panel (EP); and a second functional layer (FL2) which is foldable together with the first functional layer (FL1), the window (WM) and the electronic panel (EP), and disposed between the first functional layer (FL1) and the electronic panel (EP), wherein of the window (WM), the first functional layer (FL1) and the second functional layer (FL2) the window is closest to the folding axis (FX); characterized in that the second functional layer (FL2) which is disposed farther from the window (WM) than the first functional layer (FL1), has a thickness in a range from about 30 micrometers to about 50 micrometers and a modulus of elasticity in a range from about 3 gigapascals to about 8 gigapascals, and the first functional layer (FL1) has a thickness equal to or greater than that of the second functional layer (FL2) and a modulus of elasticity less than that of the second functional layer (FL2).
A method in a control apparatus of protecting a branch circuit in a Direct Current, DC, distribution system , said method comprising: determining that a fault condition exists in the DC distribution system ; calculating, for each of a plurality of calculation intervals, a pseudo energy value, the pseudo energy value being based at least in part on a difference between branch current measurements and/or estimates of successive calculation intervals, the measurements and/or estimates being raised to an n -th exponential power n being equal to or greater than two, varying the exponential power as a function of time, based on using a higher exponential power during an initial time period following the determination that the fault condition exists, and using a lower exponential power during a subsequent time period; accumulating a running sum of the calculated pseudo energy values while the fault condition persists; said accumulation step including computing each pseudo energy value based on branch current measurements or estimates raised to said n-th exponential power and tripping a protection element for the branch circuit responsive to the accumulated running sum of the calculated pseudo energy values reaching a defined pseudo energy threshold. determining that a fault condition exists in the DC distribution system ; calculating, for each of a plurality of calculation intervals, a pseudo energy value, the pseudo energy value being based at least in part on a difference between branch current measurements and/or estimates of successive calculation intervals, the measurements and/or estimates being raised to an n -th exponential power n being equal to or greater than two, varying the exponential power as a function of time, based on using a higher exponential power during an initial time period following the determination that the fault condition exists, and using a lower exponential power during a subsequent time period; accumulating a running sum of the calculated pseudo energy values while the fault condition persists; said accumulation step including computing each pseudo energy value based on branch current measurements or estimates raised to said n-th exponential power and tripping a protection element for the branch circuit responsive to the accumulated running sum of the calculated pseudo energy values reaching a defined pseudo energy threshold.
Driving device, comprising a driving piston , guided in a cylinder , for driving a nail element into a workpiece, and a combustion chamber , which is arranged at the driving piston and in which an increase in pressure takes place in the course of a driving-in operation as a result of a combustion process, wherein, before the driving-in operation, the driving piston is held in a starting position by means of a piston holder , characterized in that the piston holder comprises a piezo actuator .
Wind turbine for vehicles , consists of a kit of a rotor unit , a control unit and a mounting unit characterized in that the rotor unit is connected to the control unit via a trapezoidal thread .
A turning unit for a gas turbine engine comprising a compressor section, a turbine section, and an accessory gearbox , the turning unit comprising: an output assembly configured to be mechanically coupled to the gas turbine engine; and an electric motor operable to rotate, through the output assembly , one or more components of the compressor section or the turbine section at a rotational speed less than about fifty revolutions per minute during a shut-down condition of the gas turbine engine ; characterized in that the output assembly comprises a shear neck , the output assembly being configured to shear apart at the shear neck in the event of a failure, thereby decoupling the turning unit from the accessory gearbox and preventing or minimizing damage to the remaining components of the turning unit ; wherein the turning unit further comprises a one-way clutch , wherein the electric motor is mechanically connected to the output assembly through the one-way clutch . an output assembly configured to be mechanically coupled to the gas turbine engine; and an electric motor operable to rotate, through the output assembly , one or more components of the compressor section or the turbine section at a rotational speed less than about fifty revolutions per minute during a shut-down condition of the gas turbine engine ; characterized in that the output assembly comprises a shear neck , the output assembly being configured to shear apart at the shear neck in the event of a failure, thereby decoupling the turning unit from the accessory gearbox and preventing or minimizing damage to the remaining components of the turning unit ; wherein the turning unit further comprises a one-way clutch , wherein the electric motor is mechanically connected to the output assembly through the one-way clutch .
A cannula for connecting a medical device to a biological system, comprising: a body including a main port for a working fluid, a working fluid port , and a conduit extending through the body between the working fluid port and the main port , the conduit configured to transfer the working fluid between the main port and the biological system, via the working fluid port ; the body further including a tissue engagement portion having an annular groove encircling the working fluid port on an exterior of the body between the main port and the working fluid port ; and the body further including a vacuum port , at least one vacuum outlet included in the annular groove of the tissue engagement portion , and at least one vacuum passage extending through the body between the at least one vacuum outlet and the vacuum port . a body including a main port for a working fluid, a working fluid port , and a conduit extending through the body between the working fluid port and the main port , the conduit configured to transfer the working fluid between the main port and the biological system, via the working fluid port ; the body further including a tissue engagement portion having an annular groove encircling the working fluid port on an exterior of the body between the main port and the working fluid port ; and the body further including a vacuum port , at least one vacuum outlet included in the annular groove of the tissue engagement portion , and at least one vacuum passage extending through the body between the at least one vacuum outlet and the vacuum port .
An apparatus for processing a plurality of electrical wires , comprising: a feed device, configured to guide a leading end of a plurality of wires through a zone of a processing region; a stationary holding device arranged in the zone of the processing region, configured to hold a lagging end of the wires; a non-stationary holding device that is non-stationary along a linear guiding direction, configured to hold the leading end of the wires, wherein the stationary holding device and/or the non-stationary holding device is configured to twist the held end of the wires respectively; a non-stationary bundling device that is non-stationary along the linear guiding direction by means of a controllable drive and is separate from the non-stationary holding device , which comprises a bundling segment, wherein the bundling segment is configured to bundle a bundling region on the leading end of the wires. a controller connected to the drive of the non-stationary bundling device , configured to control the drive in such a way that a distance between the bundling segment of the non-stationary bundling device and the non-stationary holding device assumes a specified or a specifiable distance. a feed device, configured to guide a leading end of a plurality of wires through a zone of a processing region; a stationary holding device arranged in the zone of the processing region, configured to hold a lagging end of the wires; a non-stationary holding device that is non-stationary along a linear guiding direction, configured to hold the leading end of the wires, wherein the stationary holding device and/or the non-stationary holding device is configured to twist the held end of the wires respectively; a non-stationary bundling device that is non-stationary along the linear guiding direction by means of a controllable drive and is separate from the non-stationary holding device , which comprises a bundling segment, wherein the bundling segment is configured to bundle a bundling region on the leading end of the wires. a controller connected to the drive of the non-stationary bundling device , configured to control the drive in such a way that a distance between the bundling segment of the non-stationary bundling device and the non-stationary holding device assumes a specified or a specifiable distance.
A process for preparing a beverage or beverage component comprising the steps of: • Providing brewer's spent grain; • Performing saccharification by enzymatic treatment of the brewer's spent grain and a fermentation of the saccharified brewer's spent grain with lactic acid bacteria and/or acetic acid bacteria and/or probiotics to obtain a fermented broth; and • homogenizing the fermented broth to obtain the beverage or beverage component. • Providing brewer's spent grain; • Performing saccharification by enzymatic treatment of the brewer's spent grain and a fermentation of the saccharified brewer's spent grain with lactic acid bacteria and/or acetic acid bacteria and/or probiotics to obtain a fermented broth; and • homogenizing the fermented broth to obtain the beverage or beverage component.
A device comprising: one or more heat pipes thermally coupled to one or more heat sources ; a heat spreader coupled to the one or more heat pipes , wherein the heat spreader is in-plane with the one or more heat pipes ; and one or more loading mechanisms coupled to at least a portion of the one or more heat pipes , wherein the one or more loading mechanisms are in-plane with the heat spreader and the one or more heat pipes , characterized in that the one or more loading mechanisms are comprised of a relatively high expansion material and of a relatively low expansion material. one or more heat pipes thermally coupled to one or more heat sources ; a heat spreader coupled to the one or more heat pipes , wherein the heat spreader is in-plane with the one or more heat pipes ; and one or more loading mechanisms coupled to at least a portion of the one or more heat pipes , wherein the one or more loading mechanisms are in-plane with the heat spreader and the one or more heat pipes , characterized in that the one or more loading mechanisms are comprised of a relatively high expansion material and of a relatively low expansion material.
A filter having a filter housing , a housing lid closing off the filter housing in operation, being removable from the filter housing, an inlet for liquid to be filtered and an outlet for filtered liquid, an exchangeable filter insert separating a raw side and a clean side of the filter from each other, and with a filter bypass valve that is comprised of a valve seat and a valve body that is movably guided relative thereto, biased with a force acting in valve closing direction, wherein the valve seat is cover-fixedly arranged in or on the housing lid , wherein the valve body is cover-fixedly guided in or on the housing lid and wherein a spring biasing the valve body in valve closing direction is cover-fixedly guided in or on the housing lid , characterized in that the filter insert includes a spring support , and in that in the state, in which the filter insert is installed in the filter , and with the housing lid attached to the filter housing , the spring is supported and biased by means of the spring support that on its end is facing away from the valve body .
A method implemented by a processor of an electronic device , the electronic device having a camera module , the camera module being configured to temporarily capture a number of consecutive images to an image buffer when operation of the camera module is triggered, the method comprising: obtaining motion data from a motion sensor on the electronic device , the motion sensor being arranged to detect motion of the electronic device ; based on the motion data, controlling the number of consecutive images captured by the camera module when operation of the camera module is triggered to capture a varying number of images based on the motion of the electronic device , wherein controlling the number of consecutive images captured by the camera module comprises generating a stop signal based on the motion data; receiving input triggering operation of the camera module ; and in response to receiving the input triggering operation of the camera module , initiating a continuous image acquisition mode in which the camera module continuously captures images until the stop signal is generated . obtaining motion data from a motion sensor on the electronic device , the motion sensor being arranged to detect motion of the electronic device ; based on the motion data, controlling the number of consecutive images captured by the camera module when operation of the camera module is triggered to capture a varying number of images based on the motion of the electronic device , wherein controlling the number of consecutive images captured by the camera module comprises generating a stop signal based on the motion data; receiving input triggering operation of the camera module ; and in response to receiving the input triggering operation of the camera module , initiating a continuous image acquisition mode in which the camera module continuously captures images until the stop signal is generated .
A method for determining an adaptive bitrate, ABR, profile for chunks of each of a plurality of program streams of an output channel to achieve an equalized target quality for the program streams that fit within a bandwidth of the output channel, the method comprising: defining a lookahead window extending an interval from a current chunk boundary corresponding to a chunk of one of the plurality of the program streams that is to be allocated an ABR profile at the current chunk boundary; identifying a target event at a chunk boundary between chunks of a respective one of the program streams within the lookahead window that is determined to cause a predefined bandwidth condition for the output channel; modifying a level of the ABR profile for one or more given chunks of at least one of the program streams at the target event chunk boundary within the lookahead window to resolve the bandwidth condition with a smallest relative decrease in quality or largest relative increase in quality relative to a target quality for each given chunk; and selecting an ABR profile for the chunk that is to be allocated an ABR profile at the current chunk boundary based on the modifying and not exceeding the bandwidth of the output channel. defining a lookahead window extending an interval from a current chunk boundary corresponding to a chunk of one of the plurality of the program streams that is to be allocated an ABR profile at the current chunk boundary; identifying a target event at a chunk boundary between chunks of a respective one of the program streams within the lookahead window that is determined to cause a predefined bandwidth condition for the output channel; modifying a level of the ABR profile for one or more given chunks of at least one of the program streams at the target event chunk boundary within the lookahead window to resolve the bandwidth condition with a smallest relative decrease in quality or largest relative increase in quality relative to a target quality for each given chunk; and selecting an ABR profile for the chunk that is to be allocated an ABR profile at the current chunk boundary based on the modifying and not exceeding the bandwidth of the output channel.
Winding/unwinding device for rolled products , adapted to be interposed between at least a rolling unit located upstream and at least a rolling unit located downstream , the device comprising a heating furnace , a support structure selectively rotating, and two winding/unwinding drums being assembled on the support structure , substantially in a diametrically opposite position, and positioned inside said furnace , and being configured to have alternatively a first winding position and a second unwinding position, characterized in that the support structure is selectively rotatable about an axis parallel to the drums rotational axis and is disposed outside the heating furnace , the two winding/unwinding drums being assembled on the support structure so as to be able to assume an inactive position in a third position not interfering with the pass-line of the flat rolled product at least when the rolling line is configured for an endless functioning.
Housing for a drug delivery device, the housing comprising an outer housing with a distal end and a cartridge holder with a proximal end, which, when the cartridge holder is attached to the outer housing , is inserted into the distal end of the outer housing , characterized in that , the outer housing is provided with a first fixture for axially constraining a further component part of the drug delivery device to the outer housing by snap engagement which is designed such that relative rotation between the further component part and the outer housing is allowed, while relative axial movement is prevented, wherein, when the cartridge holder is attached to the outer housing , the proximal end of the cartridge holder overlaps with the further component part such that the further component part is radially interposed between the cartridge holder and the outer housing .
A method of identifying or monitoring a plasma cell associated disease, comprising purifying immunoglobulin free light chains (FLCs) from a sample from a subject with anti-FLC specific antibodies or fragments thereof and subjecting the purified sample to a mass spectrometry technique to identify the presence of one or more peaks corresponding to one or more monoclonal FLCs in the sample compared to background normal FLC production, wherein the anti-FLC specific antibodies are a mixture of anti-kappa FLC specific and anti-lambda FLC specific antibodies, or anti-kappa FLC specific fragments or anti-lambda FLC specific fragments thereof.
A treatment device, in particular for aesthetic treatment of a patient, comprising: a switching device and an energy storage device configured for providing a signal to a magnetic field generating device; the magnetic field generating device connected to the energy storage device; wherein the magnetic field generating device is configured to provide magnetic treatment comprising a time-varying magnetic field having a magnetic flux density in a range of 0.5 Tesla to 7 Tesla and a repetition rate of the magnetic impulses in the range of 0.1 Hz to 700 Hz in order to cause muscle contraction to the patient; characterized in that, the device further comprises: a radiofrequency electrode configured to provide a radiofrequency treatment in form of a radiofrequency field in order to cause heating of the patient; wherein the radiofrequency electrode is positioned between the magnetic field generating device and the patient. a signal to a magnetic field generating device; the magnetic field generating device connected to the energy storage device; wherein the magnetic field generating device is configured to provide magnetic treatment comprising a time-varying magnetic field having a magnetic flux density in a range of 0.5 Tesla to 7 Tesla and a repetition rate of the magnetic impulses in the range of 0.1 Hz to 700 Hz in order to cause muscle contraction to the patient; characterized in that, the device further comprises: a radiofrequency electrode configured to provide a radiofrequency treatment in form of a radiofrequency field in order to cause heating of the patient; wherein the radiofrequency electrode is positioned between the magnetic field generating device and the patient.
A method of transmitting a packet on a wireless communication network, the method comprising: transmitting a preamble of the packet over multiple space-time-streams, the preamble including one or more training fields configured to be used for channel estimation, the one or more training fields each comprising one or more symbols of a first symbol duration; and transmitting a payload of the packet over the multiple space-time-streams, the payload comprising multiple symbols of a second symbol duration, the second symbol duration greater than the first symbol duration, wherein the symbols of the second symbol duration are each separated from each other by a cyclic prefix of a third duration, and wherein the first symbol duration is determined based at least in part on the third duration. transmitting a preamble of the packet over multiple space-time-streams, the preamble including one or more training fields configured to be used for channel estimation, the one or more training fields each comprising one or more symbols of a first symbol duration; and transmitting a payload of the packet over the multiple space-time-streams, the payload comprising multiple symbols of a second symbol duration, the second symbol duration greater than the first symbol duration, wherein the symbols of the second symbol duration are each separated from each other by a cyclic prefix of a third duration, and wherein the first symbol duration is determined based at least in part on the third duration.