mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An over-voltage protection circuit for at least one switch, comprising: a pad configured to input an external voltage from a connector ; a first circuit branch , a second circuit branch , and a third circuit branch , each connected between the pad and a common node; the first circuit branch including a pair of series connected capacitors ; the second circuit branch being coupled with the first circuit branch such that a voltage proportional to the pad voltage is available on an output of the second circuit branch; an enabling transistor connected between the second circuit branch and the third circuit branch, such that the output of the second circuit branch is connected to the control terminal of the enabling transistor and that the enabling transistor is activated by a surge event comprising a surge voltage at the pad, detected by the first or the second circuit branch; the third circuit branch being configured to output a surge detection signal when a surge voltage is received at the pad, and comprising an extended drain transistor to protect internal circuitry of the protection circuit during a surge event; and a controller configured to enable components of the second circuit branch and third circuit branch of the protection circuit during an on-state of the at least one switch to be protected, and further configured to receive the surge detection signal, and route a current from the surge voltage to ground in response thereto. a pad configured to input an external voltage from a connector ; a first circuit branch , a second circuit branch , and a third circuit branch , each connected between the pad and a common node; the first circuit branch including a pair of series connected capacitors ; the second circuit branch being coupled with the first circuit branch such that a voltage proportional to the pad voltage is available on an output of the second circuit branch; an enabling transistor connected between the second circuit branch and the third circuit branch, such that the output of the second circuit branch is connected to the control terminal of the enabling transistor and that the enabling transistor is activated by a surge event comprising a surge voltage at the pad, detected by the first or the second circuit branch; the third circuit branch being configured to output a surge detection signal when a surge voltage is received at the pad, and comprising an extended drain transistor to protect internal circuitry of the protection circuit during a surge event; and a controller configured to enable components of the second circuit branch and third circuit branch of the protection circuit during an on-state of the at least one switch to be protected, and further configured to receive the surge detection signal, and route a current from the surge voltage to ground in response thereto.
A speed monitoring device comprising: a transmission rotor configured to be disposed on a shaft side surface of a shaft of which the speed is to be measured and for rotation with the shaft of which the speed is to be measured; an encoder having an input shaft , the input shaft of the encoder being connected to the transmission rotor and rotating with rotation of the transmission rotor ; and a mounting bracket for securing the transmission rotor and the encoder to a position where they are to be mounted; characterized by : a friction increasing portion configured to be disposed around the shaft of which the speed is to be measured and having an outer circumferential surface that is engaged with the transmission rotor . a transmission rotor configured to be disposed on a shaft side surface of a shaft of which the speed is to be measured and for rotation with the shaft of which the speed is to be measured; an encoder having an input shaft , the input shaft of the encoder being connected to the transmission rotor and rotating with rotation of the transmission rotor ; and a mounting bracket for securing the transmission rotor and the encoder to a position where they are to be mounted; characterized by : a friction increasing portion configured to be disposed around the shaft of which the speed is to be measured and having an outer circumferential surface that is engaged with the transmission rotor .
A pump cartridge for a compounder system , the pump cartridge comprising: at least one diluent port configured to receive a diluent in a diluent chamber ; a receiving container port configured to provide a fluid to a receiving container ; a plurality of controllable fluid pathways fluidly coupled to the at least one diluent port and the receiving container port ; [[and]] a pump configured to pump the fluid within the plurality of controllable fluid pathways; a cartridge frame ; a cartridge bezel ; and characterized by : a sealing membrane disposed between the cartridge frame and the cartridge bezel , wherein the at least one diluent port formed, in part, from a portion of the sealing membrane that extends into a corresponding opening in the cartridge bezel . at least one diluent port configured to receive a diluent in a diluent chamber ; a receiving container port configured to provide a fluid to a receiving container ; a plurality of controllable fluid pathways fluidly coupled to the at least one diluent port and the receiving container port ; [[and]] a pump configured to pump the fluid within the plurality of controllable fluid pathways; a cartridge frame ; a cartridge bezel ; and characterized by : a sealing membrane disposed between the cartridge frame and the cartridge bezel , wherein the at least one diluent port formed, in part, from a portion of the sealing membrane that extends into a corresponding opening in the cartridge bezel .
An aqueous composition comprising ripasudil, or a salt thereof, or a solvate of the compound or the salt thereof, and benzalkonium chloride, wherein the content of the benzalkonium chloride in the aqueous composition is 0.0001 to 0.01 w/v% based on the total volume of the aqueous composition.
An integrated process for alcohol production and organic acid production from lignocellulosic material, wherein the process comprises: - enzymatic hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic material to obtain enzymatically hydrolysed lignocellulosic material, - solid/liquid separation of the enzymatically hydrolysed lignocellulosic material to obtain a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, wherein the liquid fraction is: ∘ fermented by an alcohol producing microorganism for propagation of the alcohol producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by an organic acid producing microorganism for propagation of the organic acid producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by the alcohol producing microorganism to produce alcohol, ∘ fermented by the organic acid producing microorganism to produce an organic acid, and - propagation of a fungus and production of enzymes by the fungus, wherein the enzymes produced by the fungus are used in the enzymatic hydrolysis. - enzymatic hydrolysis of the lignocellulosic material to obtain enzymatically hydrolysed lignocellulosic material, - solid/liquid separation of the enzymatically hydrolysed lignocellulosic material to obtain a solid fraction and a liquid fraction, wherein the liquid fraction is: ∘ fermented by an alcohol producing microorganism for propagation of the alcohol producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by an organic acid producing microorganism for propagation of the organic acid producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by the alcohol producing microorganism to produce alcohol, ∘ fermented by the organic acid producing microorganism to produce an organic acid, and ∘ fermented by an alcohol producing microorganism for propagation of the alcohol producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by an organic acid producing microorganism for propagation of the organic acid producing microorganism, ∘ fermented by the alcohol producing microorganism to produce alcohol, ∘ fermented by the organic acid producing microorganism to produce an organic acid, and - propagation of a fungus and production of enzymes by the fungus, wherein the enzymes produced by the fungus are used in the enzymatic hydrolysis.
STRO-1 + cells and/or progeny thereof for use in treating or preventing a respiratory condition that reduces lung function and/or for treating an IgE-mediated allergy and/or for reducing an allergic response to an allergen and/or for inducing anergy to an allergen in a subject and/or improving lung function in a subject suffering from an allergy, wherein the STRO-1 + cells and/or progeny thereof express tissue non-specific alkaline phosphatase (TNAP).
Method for the production of enthalpy exchanger elements comprising steps of: a) perforating a flat plate element according to a predetermined perforation pattern within the plate outer dimensions; b) forming the plate element into a desired embossing pattern and geometrical shape; and c) applying to at least one side of the plate element a polymer film with water vapor permeation characteristics characterized by the thin polymer film being a multilayer film comprising a sequence of polymer layers of different polymer types. a) perforating a flat plate element according to a predetermined perforation pattern within the plate outer dimensions; b) forming the plate element into a desired embossing pattern and geometrical shape; and c) applying to at least one side of the plate element a polymer film with water vapor permeation characteristics
Method for conditioning a biodegradable waste water stream through three series-connected chambers , wherein the waste water stream flows into a first chamber designated as contactor , is passed from there into a second chamber designated as captor and then is supplied to a third chamber designated as reactor and which is in free liquid communication with the captor and is operated cyclically in an aeration phase , a sedimentation phase and clear water discharge , and waste water together with activated sludge is conveyed from the reactor in the form of recirculation to the contactor and waste water is supplied continuously to the contactor and experiences uninterrupted atmospheric oxygen supply in the contactor by means of an aeration system , characterised in that the aeration system regulates an atmospheric oxygen supply to the reactor as a function of a respiration rate of the waste water in the captor , which is determined in the same cycle via the change in oxygen content of the waste water over time in the captor , wherein the water level in the contactor is kept constant by means of an overflow edge between the contactor and the captor and the waste water is passed over this overflow edge in a constant outflow from the contactor to the captor .
A method of producing microspheres, comprising mixing a first extracellular matrix (ECM) in combination with cells at a temperature of 0°C to 10°C to distribute the cells throughout the solution form of the matrix before accelerating a phase transition, dispensing the cell-ECM mixture to form droplets onto a surface having a high surface tension so as to maintain the spherical shape of the droplets, accelerating phase transition or gelation of the ECM to form the cell-matrix microspheres; collecting the microspheres from the collection platform with minimal mechanical disturbance; stabilizing the microspheres after phase transition by making them free-floating in a first medium maintaining the microspheres free-floating in a first medium for at least 3 days, such as from 3 days to 14 days, until the size of the microspheres becomes substantially constant; and releasing the microspheres from the first medium.
Dual-polarized radiating element , comprising a feeding arrangement comprising four slots , which extend from a periphery towards a center of the feeding arrangement and are arranged at regular angular intervals forming a first angular arrangement, and four dipole arms , which extend outwards from the feeding arrangement and are arranged at regular angular intervals forming a second angular arrangement, wherein the second angular arrangement of the four dipole arms is rotated with respect to the first angular arrangement of the four slots ; wherein the feeding arrangement comprises a metal sheet , wherein the four slots are cut outs in the metal sheet and also the four dipole arms are formed by the metal sheet ; and characterized in that the metal sheet comprises four flaps , which are bent upwards or downwards with respect to the feeding arrangement plane and are arranged in between the four dipole arms , respectively. a feeding arrangement comprising four slots , which extend from a periphery towards a center of the feeding arrangement and are arranged at regular angular intervals forming a first angular arrangement, and four dipole arms , which extend outwards from the feeding arrangement and are arranged at regular angular intervals forming a second angular arrangement, wherein the second angular arrangement of the four dipole arms is rotated with respect to the first angular arrangement of the four slots ; wherein the feeding arrangement comprises a metal sheet , wherein the four slots are cut outs in the metal sheet and also the four dipole arms are formed by the metal sheet ; and characterized in that the metal sheet comprises four flaps , which are bent upwards or downwards with respect to the feeding arrangement plane and are arranged in between the four dipole arms , respectively.
A method for displaying a user selected portion of an auxiliary image of an anatomic structure as an overlay to a primary image of the anatomic structure on a display , wherein the primary image has been captured by a first image capture device and provides information of only an exterior of the anatomic structure, and wherein the auxiliary image has been captured by a second image capture device and provides information of an interior of the anatomic structure, the method comprising: registering the auxiliary image with the primary image so that the auxiliary image of the anatomic structure is aligned with the primary image of the anatomic structure; displaying the primary image on the display ; displaying a movable window on the display ; associating the movable window with a pointing device such that the movable window moves on the display in response to user movement of the pointing device ; defining the user selected portion of the auxiliary image as a less than a whole portion of a two-dimensional slice of the registered auxiliary image, wherein the user selected portion of the auxiliary image is aligned with a portion of the primary image which is being displayed within the movable window on the display ; and displaying the user selected portion of the auxiliary image as an overlay to the primary image in the movable window, characterized in that the portion of the registered auxiliary image corresponds to the same display coordinates as the movable window is expanded so as to fit and be displayed as an overlay to the primary image in the movable window so as to appear as a magnified view of the auxiliary image. registering the auxiliary image with the primary image so that the auxiliary image of the anatomic structure is aligned with the primary image of the anatomic structure; displaying the primary image on the display ; displaying a movable window on the display ; associating the movable window with a pointing device such that the movable window moves on the display in response to user movement of the pointing device ; defining the user selected portion of the auxiliary image as a less than a whole portion of a two-dimensional slice of the registered auxiliary image, wherein the user selected portion of the auxiliary image is aligned with a portion of the primary image which is being displayed within the movable window on the display ; and displaying the user selected portion of the auxiliary image as an overlay to the primary image in the movable window, characterized in that the portion of the registered auxiliary image corresponds to the same display coordinates as the movable window is expanded so as to fit and be displayed as an overlay to the primary image in the movable window so as to appear as a magnified view of the auxiliary image.
A bioresorbable prosthetic porous knit for abdominal wall reinforcement comprising an arrangement of yarns of bioresorbable material defining at least two sides of the knit, the knit including barbs protruding outwards from one of the two sides, characterised in that each yarn of the arrangement is doubled, the knit is configured to display a Force max after having been immersed in a static manner during 20 weeks in a buffer solution, abbreviated as Force max at T20ws, ranging from about 300 to about 600 N, wherein said parameter can be determined according to a method based on ISO 13781:1997 as shown in the description.
A suspension apparatus for hanging up and transporting at least one sausage string including - a transport device for transporting the at least one sausage string , that has at least one carrier hook for carrying the sausage string , the hook being movable along a path of movement by means of a guide and drive device, - a spreading device arranged stationarily relative to the transport device for spreading the sausage string , that has at least one spreading element which is arranged adjacent to the path of movement of the carrier hook and which in operation acts on the sausage string carried by the carrier hook in such a way that the sausage string is spread, characterised in that the guide and drive device for the carrier hook is so designed that the path of movement thereof is at least portion-wise curved and in particular extends along an arcuate portion , wherein the spreading device is arranged at least partially in the region of the arcuate portion , in particular adjoining an end of the arcuate portion , for guiding the sausage string on to the spreading device . - a transport device for transporting the at least one sausage string , that has at least one carrier hook for carrying the sausage string , the hook being movable along a path of movement by means of a guide and drive device, - a spreading device arranged stationarily relative to the transport device for spreading the sausage string , that has at least one spreading element which is arranged adjacent to the path of movement of the carrier hook and which in operation acts on the sausage string carried by the carrier hook in such a way that the sausage string is spread,
A method comprising: a) dispersing a first monomer mixture, a surfactant, and an initiator in an aqueous medium, the first monomer mixture comprising at least one monomer and having a total glass transition temperature (Tg) in the range of from -10°C to - 65°C; b) when the first monomer mixture is completely dispersed in the aqueous medium, adding a second monomer mixture to the aqueous medium, the second monomer mixture comprising at least one monomer, the second monomer mixture having a Tg at least 20°C greater than the Tg of the first monomer mixture; c) when the second monomer mixture is completely dispersed in the aqueous medium, adding a third monomer mixture to the aqueous medium, the third monomer mixture comprising at least one monomer, the third monomer mixture having a Tg in the range of from -25°C to 50°C and d) forming a polymer with the first, second, and third monomer mixtures; wherein the glass transition temperatures are determined by differential scanning calorimetry as disclosed in the description. a) dispersing a first monomer mixture, a surfactant, and an initiator in an aqueous medium, the first monomer mixture comprising at least one monomer and having a total glass transition temperature (Tg) in the range of from -10°C to - 65°C; b) when the first monomer mixture is completely dispersed in the aqueous medium, adding a second monomer mixture to the aqueous medium, the second monomer mixture comprising at least one monomer, the second monomer mixture having a Tg at least 20°C greater than the Tg of the first monomer mixture; c) when the second monomer mixture is completely dispersed in the aqueous medium, adding a third monomer mixture to the aqueous medium, the third monomer mixture comprising at least one monomer, the third monomer mixture having a Tg in the range of from -25°C to 50°C and d) forming a polymer with the first, second, and third monomer mixtures; wherein the glass transition temperatures are determined by differential scanning calorimetry as disclosed in the description.
A glass container comprising as container parts i) a glass tube with a first end and a further end , the glass tube having a wall thickness d w ; ii) a glass bottom , wherein the glass bottom closes the glass tube at the first end ; iii) a curved glass heel extending from an outer area of the glass bottom to the first end of the glass tube ; wherein the curved glass heel is defined by an outer radius (r o ), an inner radius (r i ) and a thickness of the glass (d h ) in the curved glass heel and wherein the following condition is fulfilled: d h 3 / r o × d w > 0.8 mm . i) a glass tube with a first end and a further end , the glass tube having a wall thickness d w ; ii) a glass bottom , wherein the glass bottom closes the glass tube at the first end ; iii) a curved glass heel extending from an outer area of the glass bottom to the first end of the glass tube ;
A reel assembly of an agricultural harvester , the reel assembly including a tine rotation mechanism , the tine rotation mechanism comprising a non-rotating element, wherein the tine rotation mechanism is configured to drive tines of the reel assembly to rotate relative to a rotating structure of the reel assembly , the reel assembly comprising a monitoring system comprising: a load sensor ; and a controller communicatively coupled to the load sensor , wherein the controller comprises a memory and a processor , and the controller is configured to receive a sensor signal from the load sensor ; characterized in that : the load sensor is configured to couple to the non-rotating element of the tine rotation mechanism of the reel assembly , wherein the load sensor is configured to output the sensor signal indicative of a mechanism load applied by the tines to the non-rotating element of the tine rotation mechanism ; and wherein the controller is configured to determine a crop load of crops acting on the tines based on the mechanism load. a load sensor ; and a controller communicatively coupled to the load sensor , wherein the controller comprises a memory and a processor , and the controller is configured to receive a sensor signal from the load sensor ; characterized in that : the load sensor is configured to couple to the non-rotating element of the tine rotation mechanism of the reel assembly , wherein the load sensor is configured to output the sensor signal indicative of a mechanism load applied by the tines to the non-rotating element of the tine rotation mechanism ; and wherein the controller is configured to determine a crop load of crops acting on the tines based on the mechanism load. the load sensor is configured to couple to the non-rotating element of the tine rotation mechanism of the reel assembly , wherein the load sensor is configured to output the sensor signal indicative of a mechanism load applied by the tines to the non-rotating element of the tine rotation mechanism ; and wherein the controller is configured to determine a crop load of crops acting on the tines based on the mechanism load.