mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An offline communication method, comprising steps of: receiving , by a first Time Division Duplexing, TDD, terminal, an instruction for setting the first TDD terminal as a Device-to-Device, D2D, terminal device that is configured to communicate with another terminal device; interchanging , by the first TDD terminal, upstream time slots and downstream time slots of the first TDD terminal, and setting the first TDD terminal to be in a mode of conforming to a D2D communication environment in response to said instruction; searching , by the first TDD terminal in a mode wherein the upstream time slots and the downstream time slots are interchanged, for adjacent TDD terminals which are not set as a D2D mode; receiving, by the first TDD terminal, a search result concerning the adjacent TDD terminals which are not set as the D2D mode; and establishing, by the first TDD terminal, connections to the adjacent TDD terminals after the connections are accepted by the adjacent TDD terminals. receiving , by a first Time Division Duplexing, TDD, terminal, an instruction for setting the first TDD terminal as a Device-to-Device, D2D, terminal device that is configured to communicate with another terminal device; interchanging , by the first TDD terminal, upstream time slots and downstream time slots of the first TDD terminal, and setting the first TDD terminal to be in a mode of conforming to a D2D communication environment in response to said instruction; searching , by the first TDD terminal in a mode wherein the upstream time slots and the downstream time slots are interchanged, for adjacent TDD terminals which are not set as a D2D mode; receiving, by the first TDD terminal, a search result concerning the adjacent TDD terminals which are not set as the D2D mode; and establishing, by the first TDD terminal, connections to the adjacent TDD terminals after the connections are accepted by the adjacent TDD terminals.
A method for communicating between a network device and a remote partner device: receiving , by the network device via a local port, a message from a physical coding sublayer, PCS, transmitter on the remote partner device; determining , by the network device, whether the local port transfers data on a single link at a first data transfer rate or on a plurality of sub-links at a second data transfer rate; partitioning the port to transfer data on a plurality of sub-links each having a second data transfer rate if it is determined, by the network device, that the local port transfers data on the single link at the first data transfer rate and that a local PCS receiver failed to align data received in the message; and aggregating the plurality of sub-links of the port to transfer data on the single link having the first data transfer rate if it is determined, by the network device, that the local port transfers data on the plurality of sub- links at the second data transfer rate and that the local PCS receiver detected a code violation error in the message on at least one of the plurality of sub-links. receiving , by the network device via a local port, a message from a physical coding sublayer, PCS, transmitter on the remote partner device; determining , by the network device, whether the local port transfers data on a single link at a first data transfer rate or on a plurality of sub-links at a second data transfer rate; partitioning the port to transfer data on a plurality of sub-links each having a second data transfer rate if it is determined, by the network device, that the local port transfers data on the single link at the first data transfer rate and that a local PCS receiver failed to align data received in the message; and aggregating the plurality of sub-links of the port to transfer data on the single link having the first data transfer rate if it is determined, by the network device, that the local port transfers data on the plurality of sub- links at the second data transfer rate and that the local PCS receiver detected a code violation error in the message on at least one of the plurality of sub-links.
A multi tool comprising a housing , a first writing utensil , a knife and an activation mechanism , where the first writing utensil and the knife are slideably arranged in a forward portion of the housing, said activation mechanism being arranged to independently move the first writing utensil or the knife along the longitudinal extension of the front portion of the housing such that multi tool can assume one of three positions, a first position where the knife extends out of the forward portion of the housing, a second position where the writing utensil extends out of the forward portion of the housing and a third position where both the knife and the writing utensil are retracted into the housing characterized in that the housing comprises a first opening in the forward portion of the housing having a circular cross section for fitting the writing utensil and a second opening in the forward portion of the housing having a rectangular cross section for fitting the knife, said rectangular cross section having a height which is at least twice its width.
Electricity meter , arranged to measure electrical energy supplied to an installation by a distribution network comprising a plurality of phases , the electricity meter comprising: a communication module arranged to implement a communication by power-line communication; a switching circuit arranged to selectively connect the communication module to one of the phases; a processor unit arranged to control the switching circuit so as to connect the communication module to an optimised phase, from among the phases , which is selected dynamically to optimise a quality of the communication by power-line communication. a communication module arranged to implement a communication by power-line communication; a switching circuit arranged to selectively connect the communication module to one of the phases; a processor unit arranged to control the switching circuit so as to connect the communication module to an optimised phase, from among the phases , which is selected dynamically to optimise a quality of the communication by power-line communication.
A method of optically reading data stored in a recording medium which comprises a recording layer that comprises an optically active material in which a change in properties of the recording layer corresponding with recorded data has been induced in one or more regions and that stores data by the change in the properties of the recording layer , wherein the change in properties is detectable via a response of the recording layer to optical radiation having a first characteristic, and wherein the response of the recording layer can be inhibited by optical radiation having a second characteristic, the method comprising: focusing a first beam of optical radiation having the first characteristic on a region of the recording layer , the first beam having sufficient intensity within a central portion of the irradiated region and being of sufficient duration to cause the response, but of insufficient intensity and duration to cause an optically induced change in properties of the recording layer ; simultaneously focusing a second beam of optical radiation having the second characteristic on said region of the recording layer , the second beam having a local intensity minimum within the central portion of the irradiated region, and a local intensity maximum in at least one portion of the irradiated region adjacent to the central portion which is sufficient to inhibit the response of the recording layer to the first beam of optical radiation ; and detecting whether the recording layer exhibits the response to the first beam of optical radiation within the central portion of the irradiated region. focusing a first beam of optical radiation having the first characteristic on a region of the recording layer , the first beam having sufficient intensity within a central portion of the irradiated region and being of sufficient duration to cause the response, but of insufficient intensity and duration to cause an optically induced change in properties of the recording layer ; simultaneously focusing a second beam of optical radiation having the second characteristic on said region of the recording layer , the second beam having a local intensity minimum within the central portion of the irradiated region, and a local intensity maximum in at least one portion of the irradiated region adjacent to the central portion which is sufficient to inhibit the response of the recording layer to the first beam of optical radiation ; and detecting whether the recording layer exhibits the response to the first beam of optical radiation within the central portion of the irradiated region.
An acoustic tool comprising: - a transducer configured to generate and detect an acoustic wave , characterized in that it further comprises: - a lens spaced-apart from an acoustic source; the lens having a planar surface bounded by a plurality of edges , wherein the acoustic wave enters the lens via at least one of the plurality of edges and travels along an axis that is parallel to the planar surface; the lens including at least one metamaterial cell having: - a hub ; and - a plurality of spokes radiating from the hub , wherein each spoke includes a plurality of fingers , the plurality of fingers being circumferentially distributed around the hub , wherein the hub and the plurality of spokes are planar members arranged parallel to the planar surface. - a transducer configured to generate and detect an acoustic wave , characterized in that it further comprises: - a lens spaced-apart from an acoustic source; the lens having a planar surface bounded by a plurality of edges , wherein the acoustic wave enters the lens via at least one of the plurality of edges and travels along an axis that is parallel to the planar surface; the lens including at least one metamaterial cell having: - a hub ; and - a plurality of spokes radiating from the hub , wherein each spoke includes a plurality of fingers , the plurality of fingers being circumferentially distributed around the hub , - a hub ; and - a plurality of spokes radiating from the hub , wherein each spoke includes a plurality of fingers , the plurality of fingers being circumferentially distributed around the hub ,
A method of making an extruded film comprising: melt filtering an amorphous thermoplastic composition comprising an amorphous thermoplastic polymer with a glass transition temperature T g of 130oC to 280oC, 150 oC to 250 oC, or, 160 oC to 230 oC, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry to form a melt filtered amorphous thermoplastic composition; extruding the melt filtered amorphous thermoplastic composition into strands at a temperature T E represented by the Equation A T g + 250 ≥ T E ≥ T g + 100 ° _ C cooling the strands to a temperature T C represented by the Equation B T g − 30 ≥ T C ≥ 20 ° _ C to form cooled strands; cutting the cooled strands into pellets having a length of 2.0 to 6.0 millimeters or 3.0 to 5.0 millimeters; treating the pellets by cyclone separation, vortex separation, vibration screening, air washing, water washing, fluidized bed treatment, pneumatic material separation, hydro-cyclone separation, electro static separation, or any combination thereof at a temperature Ts represented by the Equation C T g − 10 ° _ C ≥ T S ≥ 20 ° _ C to remove particulates of the amorphous thermoplastic composition having at least one of length, width, and height of less than 0.5 millimeters to form treated pellets; melting the treated pellets in an extruder at a temperature T p represented by Equation D T g + 250 ≥ T p ≥ T g + 100 ° _ C to form a molten composition; and extruding the molten composition through a flat die to form a film having an average thickness less than or equal to 50 micrometers. melt filtering an amorphous thermoplastic composition comprising an amorphous thermoplastic polymer with a glass transition temperature T g of 130oC to 280oC, 150 oC to 250 oC, or, 160 oC to 230 oC, as determined by differential scanning calorimetry to form a melt filtered amorphous thermoplastic composition; extruding the melt filtered amorphous thermoplastic composition into strands at a temperature T E represented by the Equation A T g + 250 ≥ T E ≥ T g + 100 ° _ C cooling the strands to a temperature T C represented by the Equation B T g − 30 ≥ T C ≥ 20 ° _ C to form cooled strands; cutting the cooled strands into pellets having a length of 2.0 to 6.0 millimeters or 3.0 to 5.0 millimeters; treating the pellets by cyclone separation, vortex separation, vibration screening, air washing, water washing, fluidized bed treatment, pneumatic material separation, hydro-cyclone separation, electro static separation, or any combination thereof at a temperature Ts represented by the Equation C T g − 10 ° _ C ≥ T S ≥ 20 ° _ C to remove particulates of the amorphous thermoplastic composition having at least one of length, width, and height of less than 0.5 millimeters to form treated pellets; melting the treated pellets in an extruder at a temperature T p represented by Equation D T g + 250 ≥ T p ≥ T g + 100 ° _ C to form a molten composition; and extruding the molten composition through a flat die to form a film having an average thickness less than or equal to 50 micrometers.
Compound according to Formula wherein each A is independently represented by [CH 2 CHCH 3 O] or [CHCH 3 CH 2 O]; R 1 and R 2 each independently are hydrogen, a linear or branched C 6-34 alkyl group which is optionally substituted with OH, a linear or branched C 6-34 alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with OH, or a group of the formula N(R 3 )-C(=O)-R 4 ; L is a direct bond, C(=O), C 1-10 alkylene or a polypropylene oxide unit of the formula [A] n+2 ; R 3 is H, C 1-6 alkylene or O-C 1-6 alkylene; R 4 is a linear or branched C 6-34 alkyl group which is optionally substituted with OH, or a linear or branched C 6-34 alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with OH; n is an integer from 0-50; m is 0 or 1, l is 0 or 1, with the proviso that at least one of m and I is 1; x is 0 or 1, y is 0 or 1 and the sum of x and y is 1 and v is 0 or 1, w is 0 or 1 and the sum of v and w is 1. wherein each A is independently represented by [CH 2 CHCH 3 O] or [CHCH 3 CH 2 O]; R 1 and R 2 each independently are hydrogen, a linear or branched C 6-34 alkyl group which is optionally substituted with OH, a linear or branched C 6-34 alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with OH, or a group of the formula N(R 3 )-C(=O)-R 4 ; L is a direct bond, C(=O), C 1-10 alkylene or a polypropylene oxide unit of the formula [A] n+2 ; R 3 is H, C 1-6 alkylene or O-C 1-6 alkylene; R 4 is a linear or branched C 6-34 alkyl group which is optionally substituted with OH, or a linear or branched C 6-34 alkenyl group which is optionally substituted with OH; n is an integer from 0-50; m is 0 or 1, l is 0 or 1, with the proviso that at least one of m and I is 1; x is 0 or 1, y is 0 or 1 and the sum of x and y is 1 and v is 0 or 1, w is 0 or 1 and the sum of v and w is 1.
A closed-loop system for monitoring and verifying a bypass condition of a power cell, the system comprising: a power cell which comprises a first output terminal (T1), a second output terminal (T2) and a first communication interface ; and a bypass mechanism operably connected to the first output terminal (T1) and the second output terminal (T2) and configured to create a shunt path between the first output terminal (T1) and the second output terminal (T2), wherein the bypass mechanism comprises a second communication interface configured to establish a communication link to the first communication interface and to transmit a bypass signal to the first communication interface in response to a change in state of the bypass mechanism ; wherein the bypass mechanism is further adapted to change its state in response to an input voltage received from a controller , and wherein the power cell is adapted to transmit a signal to the controller , wherein the signal indicates that the power cell has detected the state change of the bypass mechanism based on the bypass signal. a power cell which comprises a first output terminal (T1), a second output terminal (T2) and a first communication interface ; and a bypass mechanism operably connected to the first output terminal (T1) and the second output terminal (T2) and configured to create a shunt path between the first output terminal (T1) and the second output terminal (T2), wherein the bypass mechanism comprises a second communication interface configured to establish a communication link to the first communication interface and to transmit a bypass signal to the first communication interface in response to a change in state of the bypass mechanism ; wherein the bypass mechanism is further adapted to change its state in response to an input voltage received from a controller , and wherein the power cell is adapted to transmit a signal to the controller , wherein the signal indicates that the power cell has detected the state change of the bypass mechanism based on the bypass signal.
An integrated circuit configured to control operation of a base station for use in a mobile communication system providing at least two different scheduling modes when said integrared circuit is located within said base station, the integrated circuit, which, in operation, causes the base station to: generate a control channel signal according to a control channel format among control channel formats, wherein a control channel format defines the fields that a control channel signal comprises and their respective number of bits and contents, and transmit the generated control channel signal to a mobile terminal, the control channel signal comprising at least a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ, process field and a Redundancy Version, RV, field, said integrated circuit being characterized in that at least one of the values that are represented by the bits of at least the HARQ process field and the RV field defines a code point indicating the scheduling mode and the interpretation of at least one of the fields of the control channel signal. generate a control channel signal according to a control channel format among control channel formats, wherein a control channel format defines the fields that a control channel signal comprises and their respective number of bits and contents, and transmit the generated control channel signal to a mobile terminal, the control channel signal comprising at least a Hybrid Automatic Repeat reQuest, HARQ, process field and a Redundancy Version, RV, field, said integrated circuit being characterized in that at least one of the values that are represented by the bits of at least the HARQ process field and the RV field defines a code point indicating the scheduling mode and the interpretation of at least one of the fields of the control channel signal.
A device for measuring the shape, dimensions and elastic properties of the inner surface of hollow objects, as well as for building a three-dimensional model of the inner surface of hollow objects, the device consisting of: - a body , - a camera installed therein and built into a mechanism, wherein the camera is connected to a computer, - two or more elastic probes configured to be in a state of stress to tightly adjoin to the inner surface, wherein the probes comprise indicators , and wherein the camera is configured to receive information about the exact position of the indicators of the probes , - said mechanism configured to fix an opening angle of the elastic probes at least in three positions, and - a flat marking strip comprising an image wherein the fragments of the image are unique and do not repeat themselves on the marking strip, said device further comprising said computer, said computer being adapted to build the three-dimensional model of the inner surface of hollow objects, based on said information. - a body , - a camera installed therein and built into a mechanism, wherein the camera is connected to a computer, - two or more elastic probes configured to be in a state of stress to tightly adjoin to the inner surface, wherein the probes comprise indicators , and wherein the camera is configured to receive information about the exact position of the indicators of the probes , - said mechanism configured to fix an opening angle of the elastic probes at least in three positions, and - a flat marking strip comprising an image wherein the fragments of the image are unique and do not repeat themselves on the marking strip,
A cylinder head for covering a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine , comprising: a first and second outlet channel for discharging exhaust gas from the combustion chamber ; a first and second inlet channel for supplying combustion air to the combustion chamber ; a receptacle for a mounting sleeve , a fuel injector or a spark plug; a, preferably single, coolant inlet for connection to a coolant source, a first coolant channel arranged between the first and second outlet channel a second coolant channel arranged between the second outlet channel and the first inlet channel ; a third coolant channel arranged between the first outlet channel and the second inlet channel , wherein the first, second and third coolant channel are arranged downstream of the coolant inlet and have a coolant flowable in parallel from the coolant inlet therethrough; a coolant chamber designed to cool the receptacle and arranged downstream of the first, second and third coolant channel ; an upper coolant jacket arranged downstream of the coolant chamber ; a fourth coolant channel arranged between the first inlet channel and the second inlet channel and downstream of the first, second and third coolant channel ; and a, preferably single, coolant outlet arranged downstream of the upper coolant jacket and the fourth coolant channel , wherein a transition from the upper coolant jacket to the coolant outlet is arranged on the same side of the cylinder head as the coolant outlet and/or is arranged on a side of the cylinder head opposite to the coolant inlet . a first and second outlet channel for discharging exhaust gas from the combustion chamber ; a first and second inlet channel for supplying combustion air to the combustion chamber ; a receptacle for a mounting sleeve , a fuel injector or a spark plug; a, preferably single, coolant inlet for connection to a coolant source, a first coolant channel arranged between the first and second outlet channel a second coolant channel arranged between the second outlet channel and the first inlet channel ; a third coolant channel arranged between the first outlet channel and the second inlet channel , wherein the first, second and third coolant channel are arranged downstream of the coolant inlet and have a coolant flowable in parallel from the coolant inlet therethrough; a coolant chamber designed to cool the receptacle and arranged downstream of the first, second and third coolant channel ; an upper coolant jacket arranged downstream of the coolant chamber ; a fourth coolant channel arranged between the first inlet channel and the second inlet channel and downstream of the first, second and third coolant channel ; and a, preferably single, coolant outlet arranged downstream of the upper coolant jacket and the fourth coolant channel , wherein a transition from the upper coolant jacket to the coolant outlet is arranged on the same side of the cylinder head as the coolant outlet and/or is arranged on a side of the cylinder head opposite to the coolant inlet .