mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A self-testing quantum number generator especially in lotteries and gaming comprising: - an interferometer, comprising: - a signal source S configured to produce a signal, - at least two paths through which the signal travels, - components A that can modify the signal's properties, - an interference region I, - detectors D, - a control unit CU, wherein - the control unit CU is connected to the signal source S, the signal having an interference property, - characterized in that detectors D are configured to measure a signal intensity and send measurement results d , via electrical wires to the control unit CU, - components A are controlled by the control unit CU via electrical wires with parameters x , - the source S is configured to produce a signal when requested by the control unit CU via electrical wires, - the control unit CU performs a self-test based on the measurement results d and returns its outcome H min ( d | x ), the control unit CU returns random numbers d , where: x is a vector representing the parameters for all components A, d is a vector representing the measurement results of the detectors D, H min ( d | x ) is a lower bound on average min-entropy of the string of N 0 values of d , given by formula H min ( d | x ) = - log 2 max k p ( d = k | x ) and N 0 is a free parameter. - an interferometer, comprising: - a signal source S configured to produce a signal, - at least two paths through which the signal travels, - components A that can modify the signal's properties, - an interference region I, - detectors D, - a signal source S configured to produce a signal, - at least two paths through which the signal travels, - components A that can modify the signal's properties, - an interference region I, - detectors D, - a control unit CU, wherein - the control unit CU is connected to the signal source S, the signal having an interference property, - characterized in that detectors D are configured to measure a signal intensity and send measurement results d , via electrical wires to the control unit CU, - components A are controlled by the control unit CU via electrical wires with parameters x , - the source S is configured to produce a signal when requested by the control unit CU via electrical wires, - the control unit CU performs a self-test based on the measurement results d and returns its outcome H min ( d | x ),
Illuminant with an illuminant profile and at least one lateral cover cap , wherein the cover cap consists at least of a base element and an adaptor separable therefrom, wherein the adaptor can be inserted into the base element in at least two positions, preferably 0° and 90°, characterized in that , the base element has an intermediate base which is a stop for the adaptor , whereby the intermediate base has a recess , as a result of which stop flaps (18.1-18.4) are formed, whereby the adaptor has fixing pins (9.1-9.4) for fixation in recesses (10.1-10.4) in the stop flaps (18.1-1 8.4) of the base element .
A method of forming a composite structure (20; 40), the method comprising: applying a carbon nanomaterial coating (14; 34) to each of a plurality of wooden elements (12; 32) to form a plurality of coated wooden elements (10; 30); and using the plurality of coated wooden elements (10; 30) to form a composite structure (20; 40) having a plurality of carbon nanomaterial layers or planes (22; 42) within the composite structure, the carbon nanomaterial coatings (14; 34) of the wooden elements (12; 32) forming the carbon nanomaterial layers or planes (22; 42) within the composite structure; wherein the carbon nanomaterial of each of the carbon nanomaterial coatings (14; 34), and thus of each of the plurality of carbon nanomaterial layers or planes (22; 42), comprises graphene. applying a carbon nanomaterial coating (14; 34) to each of a plurality of wooden elements (12; 32) to form a plurality of coated wooden elements (10; 30); and using the plurality of coated wooden elements (10; 30) to form a composite structure (20; 40) having a plurality of carbon nanomaterial layers or planes (22; 42) within the composite structure, the carbon nanomaterial coatings (14; 34) of the wooden elements (12; 32) forming the carbon nanomaterial layers or planes (22; 42) within the composite structure; wherein the carbon nanomaterial of each of the carbon nanomaterial coatings (14; 34), and thus of each of the plurality of carbon nanomaterial layers or planes (22; 42), comprises graphene.
A method, comprising: at a first component (134.1, 134.2, 134.3, ...134.n) of a plurality of components of a transport stack of a content centric network node: receiving a pause message from an upper, second component in the stack, wherein the pause message is an interest with a pre-agreed-upon name; determining whether the pause message is rejected by the first component; if the pause message is not rejected: setting a state of the first component (134.1, 134.2, 134.3, ...134.n) as quiesced in response to receiving the pause message , wherein a component (134.1, 134.2, 134.3, ...134.n) in the quiesced state is precluded from processing an interest or a content object; and passing an acknowledgment message of the pause message up the transport stack , wherein the acknowledgment message indicates that the pause message has been successfully processed by a respective component of the transport stack . receiving a pause message from an upper, second component in the stack, wherein the pause message is an interest with a pre-agreed-upon name; determining whether the pause message is rejected by the first component; if the pause message is not rejected: setting a state of the first component (134.1, 134.2, 134.3, ...134.n) as quiesced in response to receiving the pause message , wherein a component (134.1, 134.2, 134.3, ...134.n) in the quiesced state is precluded from processing an interest or a content object; and passing an acknowledgment message of the pause message up the transport stack , wherein the acknowledgment message indicates that the pause message has been successfully processed by a respective component of the transport stack . setting a state of the first component (134.1, 134.2, 134.3, ...134.n) as quiesced in response to receiving the pause message , wherein a component (134.1, 134.2, 134.3, ...134.n) in the quiesced state is precluded from processing an interest or a content object; and passing an acknowledgment message of the pause message up the transport stack , wherein the acknowledgment message indicates that the pause message has been successfully processed by a respective component of the transport stack .
A method for transmitting data by a spacecraft in orbit traveling around the Earth , the spacecraft including: - an observation instrument including optics and an array sensor located at a focal plane (PF) of said optics, to acquire images in the context of an observation mission of the spacecraft, said observation instrument being associated with a fixed field of view in the spacecraft reference frame and defined by the array sensor , - a laser emission module associated with a fixed laser line of sight in the spacecraft reference frame, said laser emission module being located at the focal plane or at a secondary focal plane (PS) of the optics or at an intermediate focal plane of a portion of the optics, said method including steps of: - (S50) acquiring, by the array sensor, an image of a calibration area, so-called the calibration image, - (S51) obtaining reference data associated with the calibration area, - (S52) determining a pointing error of the laser line of sight by comparison of the calibration image and the reference data, - (S53) controlling pointing of the spacecraft by correcting the pointing error, to make the laser line of sight point towards a laser reception module, - (S54) emitting data by the laser emission module to the laser reception module, said data including one or more image(s) acquired by the array sensor in the context of the observation mission of the spacecraft. - an observation instrument including optics and an array sensor located at a focal plane (PF) of said optics, to acquire images in the context of an observation mission of the spacecraft, said observation instrument being associated with a fixed field of view in the spacecraft reference frame and defined by the array sensor , - a laser emission module associated with a fixed laser line of sight in the spacecraft reference frame, said laser emission module being located at the focal plane or at a secondary focal plane (PS) of the optics or at an intermediate focal plane of a portion of the optics, - (S50) acquiring, by the array sensor, an image of a calibration area, so-called the calibration image, - (S51) obtaining reference data associated with the calibration area, - (S52) determining a pointing error of the laser line of sight by comparison of the calibration image and the reference data, - (S53) controlling pointing of the spacecraft by correcting the pointing error, to make the laser line of sight point towards a laser reception module, - (S54) emitting data by the laser emission module to the laser reception module, said data including one or more image(s) acquired by the array sensor in the context of the observation mission of the spacecraft.
A polarity correction circuit for a system of Power over Ethernet (PoE), comprising: a detection module , configured to detect a polarity of a DC voltage transmitted from a Power of Sourcing Equipment (PSE) to a powered device and generate one or more control signals based on the polarity of the DC voltage, wherein a predetermined polarity of the DC voltage is related to a connection of a single pair of lines connecting the PSE and the powered device , and whether the PSE and the powered device are connected correctly is indicated by whether the polarity of the DC voltage is accordant with the predetermined polarity of the DC voltage; and a switching module , configured to: receive the one or more control signals and a data signal, the data signal being transmitted from the powered device ; and adapt a polarity of the data signal based on the one or more control signals such that the polarity of the data signal is accordant with the polarity of the DC voltage, before the data signal being transmitted to the PSE . a detection module , configured to detect a polarity of a DC voltage transmitted from a Power of Sourcing Equipment (PSE) to a powered device and generate one or more control signals based on the polarity of the DC voltage, wherein a predetermined polarity of the DC voltage is related to a connection of a single pair of lines connecting the PSE and the powered device , and whether the PSE and the powered device are connected correctly is indicated by whether the polarity of the DC voltage is accordant with the predetermined polarity of the DC voltage; and a switching module , configured to: receive the one or more control signals and a data signal, the data signal being transmitted from the powered device ; and adapt a polarity of the data signal based on the one or more control signals such that the polarity of the data signal is accordant with the polarity of the DC voltage, before the data signal being transmitted to the PSE . receive the one or more control signals and a data signal, the data signal being transmitted from the powered device ; and adapt a polarity of the data signal based on the one or more control signals such that the polarity of the data signal is accordant with the polarity of the DC voltage, before the data signal being transmitted to the PSE .
A method implemented by a client device comprising a touchscreen display, the method comprising: displaying , on the touchscreen display, a first portion of an electronic document, the electronic document including the first portion and a second portion, an orientation of the first portion and the second portion defining a scroll direction of the electronic document, wherein the electronic document is displayed in a primary application display area of a first screen size, and wherein the first portion and the second portion both have a second screen size that coincides with the first screen size; receiving through the touchscreen display, anywhere within the first portion, a first gesture along the scroll direction; displaying , on the touchscreen display of the client device, the second portion of the electronic document in response to the receiving of the first gesture; receiving through the touchscreen display, anywhere within the second portion, a second gesture along the scroll direction; and characterised in that the second portion includes a modification trigger configured to initiate a subscription request to an electronic document server, wherein the method further comprises executing the modification trigger in response to receiving the second gesture, the executing of the modification trigger causing the client device to transmit the subscription request to the electronic document server, the executing of the modification trigger further causing the client device to visually minimize the electronic document. displaying , on the touchscreen display, a first portion of an electronic document, the electronic document including the first portion and a second portion, an orientation of the first portion and the second portion defining a scroll direction of the electronic document, wherein the electronic document is displayed in a primary application display area of a first screen size, and wherein the first portion and the second portion both have a second screen size that coincides with the first screen size; receiving through the touchscreen display, anywhere within the first portion, a first gesture along the scroll direction; displaying , on the touchscreen display of the client device, the second portion of the electronic document in response to the receiving of the first gesture; receiving through the touchscreen display, anywhere within the second portion, a second gesture along the scroll direction; and characterised in that the second portion includes a modification trigger configured to initiate a subscription request to an electronic document server, wherein the method further comprises executing the modification trigger in response to receiving the second gesture, the executing of the modification trigger causing the client device to transmit the subscription request to the electronic document server, the executing of the modification trigger further causing the client device to visually minimize the electronic document.
A yaw brake lining, characterized in that the yaw brake lining is mainly prepared from, by weight, the following ingredients: 40-50 parts of polyethylene terephthalate, 5-10 parts of polybutylene terephthalate, 5-10 parts of polytrimethylene terephthalate, 20-30 parts of glass fiber, 1-3 parts of anti-wear agent, 1-5 parts of lubricant, 1-3 parts of antioxidant and 1-3 parts of coupling agent.
An air filter for heavy dust conditions comprising: a housing ; a permeable filter ; and a scavenger system , said scavenger system disposes of particles collected on the upstream surface of said permeable filter , characterized by said scavenger system further comprising: an air suction source; and a shutter , said shutter is positioned substantially along said permeable filter , at a certain distance from a wall of said housing , said air suction source draws air from a collecting space formed between said shutter and said wall, wherein said shutter being selectively operated to permit or restrict passage there-through, and wherein said air suction source efficiently operates to scavenge particles from said collecting space, when the passage through said shutter is at least partially restricted.
A prediction method for predicting freezing of a liquid flowing in a pipe of a liquid meter , the method comprising the steps of: · acquiring measurements of air temperature in the liquid meter ; · from the air temperature measurements, evaluating an air temperature prediction parameter representative of future variation of air temperature; · from the air temperature prediction parameter, evaluating a liquid temperature prediction parameter representative of future variation of liquid temperature; · using the liquid temperature prediction parameter to estimate a duration-to-freezing between a present instant and an instant at which the liquid risks freezing; · generating an alarm if the duration-to-freezing is less than a predetermined time threshold. · acquiring measurements of air temperature in the liquid meter ; · from the air temperature measurements, evaluating an air temperature prediction parameter representative of future variation of air temperature; · from the air temperature prediction parameter, evaluating a liquid temperature prediction parameter representative of future variation of liquid temperature; · using the liquid temperature prediction parameter to estimate a duration-to-freezing between a present instant and an instant at which the liquid risks freezing; · generating an alarm if the duration-to-freezing is less than a predetermined time threshold.
A method of determining a concentration of at least a first gas in a headspace of a container having at least one flexible side or wall, the method comprises: estimating an optical path length through said headspace of said container using an estimation unit; transmitting a first light signal between a light source and a detector through said estimated optical path length, said first light signal is transmitted through at least one of said at least one flexible side or wall; and determining said concentration of said first gas in said container based on detected light of said first light signal and said estimated optical path length; characterized in that estimating said optical path length through said container is based on utilizing a rangefinder for determining the positions of the walls of the containers or a reflector inside the container, such as a range finder with pulsed laser, or triangulation, or ultra sound echo ranging; or in that estimating said optical path length through said container is based on utilizing a wall localization imaging method based on focus detection, or spot detection or image analysis. estimating an optical path length through said headspace of said container using an estimation unit; transmitting a first light signal between a light source and a detector through said estimated optical path length, said first light signal is transmitted through at least one of said at least one flexible side or wall; and determining said concentration of said first gas in said container based on detected light of said first light signal and said estimated optical path length; characterized in that estimating said optical path length through said container is based on utilizing a rangefinder for determining the positions of the walls of the containers or a reflector inside the container, such as a range finder with pulsed laser, or triangulation, or ultra sound echo ranging; or in that estimating said optical path length through said container is based on utilizing a wall localization imaging method based on focus detection, or spot detection or image analysis.
A non-coated air bag fabric comprising: a plurality of weft threads; and a plurality of warp threads, wherein the weft threads and the warp threads are constituted by multifilament threads in which polyethylene terephthalate fibers are used, the number of filaments in each of the multifilament threads is 122 to 242, characterized in that a warp/weft average MMD, a mean deviation of a coefficient of friction, of a surface is 0.02 or less, and wherein the multifilament threads are interlaced non-twisted yarns obtained through an interlacing process by interlacing the polyethylene terephthalate fibers. a plurality of weft threads; and a plurality of warp threads, wherein the weft threads and the warp threads are constituted by multifilament threads in which polyethylene terephthalate fibers are used, the number of filaments in each of the multifilament threads is 122 to 242, characterized in that a warp/weft average MMD, a mean deviation of a coefficient of friction, of a surface is 0.02 or less, and wherein the multifilament threads are interlaced non-twisted yarns obtained through an interlacing process by interlacing the polyethylene terephthalate fibers.
Procedure for determining the viscosity of a medium using a Coriolis flowmeter, with said procedure comprising the following steps: Generation of flexural vibrations at least of a measuring tube of the mass flowmeter in a symmetrical flexural vibration useful mode using an exciter arranged symmetrically in relation to the longitudinal direction of the measuring tube, wherein the measuring tube is used to guide the medium between an inlet opening and an outlet opening of the measuring tube; Measurement of sensor signals of a central vibration sensor, wherein the central vibration sensor is arranged symmetrically in relation to a longitudinal direction of the measuring tube; Measurement of sensor signals of a vibration sensor on the inlet side and of a vibration sensor on the outlet side, wherein the positions of the vibration sensors on the inlet side and on the outlet side are arranged symmetrically vis-a-vis one another in relation to the longitudinal direction of the measuring tube; characterized by the following steps: Determination of a phase relation or a time delay between the sensor signals of the central vibration sensor and a symmetrical function of the sensor signals of the vibration sensors on the inlet side and outlet side; and Determination of the viscosity of the medium depending on said phase relation or time delay. Generation of flexural vibrations at least of a measuring tube of the mass flowmeter in a symmetrical flexural vibration useful mode using an exciter arranged symmetrically in relation to the longitudinal direction of the measuring tube, wherein the measuring tube is used to guide the medium between an inlet opening and an outlet opening of the measuring tube; Measurement of sensor signals of a central vibration sensor, wherein the central vibration sensor is arranged symmetrically in relation to a longitudinal direction of the measuring tube; Measurement of sensor signals of a vibration sensor on the inlet side and of a vibration sensor on the outlet side, wherein the positions of the vibration sensors on the inlet side and on the outlet side are arranged symmetrically vis-a-vis one another in relation to the longitudinal direction of the measuring tube; characterized by the following steps: Determination of a phase relation or a time delay between the sensor signals of the central vibration sensor and a symmetrical function of the sensor signals of the vibration sensors on the inlet side and outlet side; and Determination of the viscosity of the medium depending on said phase relation or time delay. Determination of a phase relation or a time delay between the sensor signals of the central vibration sensor and a symmetrical function of the sensor signals of the vibration sensors on the inlet side and outlet side; and Determination of the viscosity of the medium depending on said phase relation or time delay.