mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Aft engine pylon fairing, called APF, comprising, on the one hand, a framework including lateral panels and transverse reinforcing ribs , and, on the other hand, a heat shield linked to the framework, the heat shield having a multilayer structure comprising an insulating core configured both to constitute a thermal barrier and to damp acoustic waves, an outer skin and an inner skin , the outer skin being configured to guide an aerodynamic flow and contribute to the acoustic damping, the inner skin being configured to ensure the mechanical strength of the heat shield, characterized in that the inner skin and the outer skin of the heat shield are extended laterally beyond the insulating core and meet along longitudinal edges of the shield to enclose the insulating core by forming two longitudinal borders .
A biochip in which a biologically relevant substance(s) selected from the group consisting of polypeptides, nucleic acids, saccharides, lipids, a complex thereof and a derivative thereof which biologically relevant substance(s) is/are immobilized as probes on each of a plurality of reaction spots disposed on a substrate for biochips, wherein said substrate comprises a substrate and a plurality of reaction spots disposed on the substrate, wherein a plurality of grooves which surround each of said reaction spots individually and independently are provided on the substrate , and the grooves each surrounding a different reaction spot do not intersect or come into contact with one another, said said grooves having a width of 10 μm to 100 μm and a depth of 0.5 μm to 50 μm, wherein said biologically relevant substance(s) is/are provided in a droplet , and a peripheral portion of the droplet is caught at the upper edge of the inner side of the groove and does not enter the interior of the groove , the surface of the substrate has a surface roughness Ra of 2 nm or less, and at least the surface of said substrate is composed of carbon.
A method performed by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving information related to physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, configuration for a message A related to a random access procedure; transmitting the message A; and receiving a message B related to the random access procedure in response to the message A, wherein a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble among a plurality of PRACH preambles for the random access procedure is included in the message A, wherein the plurality of PRACH preambles comprise: (i) at least one first PRACH preamble which is mapped to at least one valid PUSCH occasion among a plurality of valid PUSCH occasions, and (ii) at least one second PRACH preamble which is not mapped to any one of the plurality of valid PUSCH occasions, wherein based on the message A including a PRACH preamble among the at least one first PRACH preamble, the message A comprises a PUSCH, wherein a PRACH preamble among the at least one second PRACH preamble is available to be transmitted, wherein the PUSCH is transmitted based on the PUSCH configuration, and wherein based on information related to a demodulation reference signal, DM-RS, code division multiplexing, CDM, group of the PUSCH configuration, at least one DM-RS CDM group for the PUSCH is configured among two preconfigured groups. receiving information related to physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, configuration for a message A related to a random access procedure; transmitting the message A; and receiving a message B related to the random access procedure in response to the message A, wherein a physical random access channel, PRACH, preamble among a plurality of PRACH preambles for the random access procedure is included in the message A, wherein the plurality of PRACH preambles comprise: (i) at least one first PRACH preamble which is mapped to at least one valid PUSCH occasion among a plurality of valid PUSCH occasions, and (ii) at least one second PRACH preamble which is not mapped to any one of the plurality of valid PUSCH occasions, (i) at least one first PRACH preamble which is mapped to at least one valid PUSCH occasion among a plurality of valid PUSCH occasions, and (ii) at least one second PRACH preamble which is not mapped to any one of the plurality of valid PUSCH occasions, wherein based on the message A including a PRACH preamble among the at least one first PRACH preamble, the message A comprises a PUSCH, wherein a PRACH preamble among the at least one second PRACH preamble is available to be transmitted, wherein the PUSCH is transmitted based on the PUSCH configuration, and wherein based on information related to a demodulation reference signal, DM-RS, code division multiplexing, CDM, group of the PUSCH configuration, at least one DM-RS CDM group for the PUSCH is configured among two preconfigured groups.
A wind pitch adjustment system associated with a wind turbine system , the system comprising: a power supply configured to convert an alternating current input signal into a direct current voltage; a controller configured to receive a signal from the power supply , and to provide one or more control commands to a pitch adjustment motor ; a surge stopping device comprising a switching element coupled between the power supply and the controller , the surge stopping device configured to monitor an input voltage from a grid and to drive the switching element based at least in part on the monitored input voltage, such that the switching element is configured to block current flow through the switching element to the controller when the monitored input voltage is above a voltage threshold; characterized by a bypass contactor coupled to the power supply ; and a dynamic braking device configured to suppress a voltage surge from the grid while the bypass contactor is closed. a power supply configured to convert an alternating current input signal into a direct current voltage; a controller configured to receive a signal from the power supply , and to provide one or more control commands to a pitch adjustment motor ; a surge stopping device comprising a switching element coupled between the power supply and the controller , the surge stopping device configured to monitor an input voltage from a grid and to drive the switching element based at least in part on the monitored input voltage, such that the switching element is configured to block current flow through the switching element to the controller when the monitored input voltage is above a voltage threshold; characterized by a bypass contactor coupled to the power supply ; and a dynamic braking device configured to suppress a voltage surge from the grid while the bypass contactor is closed.
A method of analyzing a multi-constituent chemical sample, comprising: providing a chromatograph , the chromatograph configured to elute from the chemical sample a plurality of analytes to be analyzed; providing a spectrometer to analyze the plurality of analytes, the spectrometer capable of measuring multiple wavelengths of light, and when coupled with the chromatograph providing wavelength dependent and time dependent chromatographic data; dividing the chromatographic data into a plurality of time segments; generating a total chromatographic response for each time segment by summing chromatographic data for each time point in the time segment; determining contributions of one or more of the analytes that elute in a particular time segment, the determining contributions accomplished, at least in part, by applying, for at least some of said time segments, a deconvolution model to the total chromatographic response; and combining, for one or more time segments, results from applying the deconvolution model to determine the contribution of individual or groups of analytes of the multi-constituent chemical sample, wherein the deconvolution model comprises a combination of reference responses for each of the analytes analyzed. providing a chromatograph , the chromatograph configured to elute from the chemical sample a plurality of analytes to be analyzed; providing a spectrometer to analyze the plurality of analytes, the spectrometer capable of measuring multiple wavelengths of light, and when coupled with the chromatograph providing wavelength dependent and time dependent chromatographic data; dividing the chromatographic data into a plurality of time segments; generating a total chromatographic response for each time segment by summing chromatographic data for each time point in the time segment; determining contributions of one or more of the analytes that elute in a particular time segment, the determining contributions accomplished, at least in part, by applying, for at least some of said time segments, a deconvolution model to the total chromatographic response; and combining, for one or more time segments, results from applying the deconvolution model to determine the contribution of individual or groups of analytes of the multi-constituent chemical sample, wherein the deconvolution model comprises a combination of reference responses for each of the analytes analyzed.
A speed control device for controlling a speed of a train , wherein the speed control device is connectable to a tacho-generator , the speed control device comprising: a calculating unit to calculate a first speed using notch information outputted from a master controller , information of a route database for managing route data, and information of a car characteristic database for managing car characteristic data when a pulse count signal obtained by conversion from an AC voltage signal that is outputted from the tacho-generator and corresponds to the number of revolutions of a wheel of the train cannot be detected, and calculate a second speed using the pulse count signal when the pulse count signal can be detected, characterised in that the calculating unit includes a position correcting unit to correct, when the pulse count signal is determined to be in a state in which the first speed calculated when the pulse count signal cannot be detected does not exceed a fixed speed, a position of the train using a time from release of a rolling prevention brake until th detection of the pulse count signal. a calculating unit to calculate a first speed using notch information outputted from a master controller , information of a route database for managing route data, and information of a car characteristic database for managing car characteristic data when a pulse count signal obtained by conversion from an AC voltage signal that is outputted from the tacho-generator and corresponds to the number of revolutions of a wheel of the train cannot be detected, and calculate a second speed using the pulse count signal when the pulse count signal can be detected, characterised in that the calculating unit includes a position correcting unit to correct, when the pulse count signal is determined to be in a state in which the first speed calculated when the pulse count signal cannot be detected does not exceed a fixed speed, a position of the train using a time from release of a rolling prevention brake until th detection of the pulse count signal.
A catheter (100; 300; 500) for blockage removal for a circulatory system, comprising: a main tubular shaft (108; 508; 1008) comprising a distal tip and a control handle (106; 506) coupled to the proximal end of the main tubular shaft; and a rotational member (112; 512) coupled to the main tubular shaft, the rotational member comprising an expandable macerating element (222; 522; 822; 922; 1022; 1222; 1322; 1422; 1522; 1622; 1722; 1822; 1922; 2022); wherein the diameter and speed of the rotational member can be independently adjusted during removal of a blockage in the circulatory system, and characterised in that , the expandable macerating element comprises a plurality of struts (534; 834; 934; 1134; 1234; 1434; 1534; 1634; 1734) that each include a first portion (1740; 1840; 1940), a second portion (1738; 1838; 1938), and a third portion (1742; 1842; 1942), the first portion (1740; 1840; 1940) is distal to the second (1738; 1838; 1938) and third portions, the second portion (1738; 1838; 1938) is distal to the third (1742; 1842; 1942) portion and proximal to the first portion (1740; 1840; 1940), and the third portion (1742; 1842; 1942) is proximal to the first (1740; 1840; 1940) and second (1738; 1838; 1938) portion, wherein the first (1740; 1840; 1940) and third (1742; 1842; 1942) portion comprise an abrasive material and the second portion (1738; 1838; 1938) is smooth; and wherein the smooth portion of at least one (1738; 1838; 1938) of the plurality of macerating elements (222; 522; 822; 922; 1022; 1222; 1322; 1422; 1522; 1622; 1722; 1822; 1922; 2022) comprises a low-friction polymeric coating. a main tubular shaft (108; 508; 1008) comprising a distal tip and a control handle (106; 506) coupled to the proximal end of the main tubular shaft; and a rotational member (112; 512) coupled to the main tubular shaft, the rotational member comprising an expandable macerating element (222; 522; 822; 922; 1022; 1222; 1322; 1422; 1522; 1622; 1722; 1822; 1922; 2022); wherein the diameter and speed of the rotational member can be independently adjusted during removal of a blockage in the circulatory system, and characterised in that , the expandable macerating element comprises a plurality of struts (534; 834; 934; 1134; 1234; 1434; 1534; 1634; 1734) that each include a first portion (1740; 1840; 1940), a second portion (1738; 1838; 1938), and a third portion (1742; 1842; 1942), the first portion (1740; 1840; 1940) is distal to the second (1738; 1838; 1938) and third portions, the second portion (1738; 1838; 1938) is distal to the third (1742; 1842; 1942) portion and proximal to the first portion (1740; 1840; 1940), and the third portion (1742; 1842; 1942) is proximal to the first (1740; 1840; 1940) and second (1738; 1838; 1938) portion, wherein the first (1740; 1840; 1940) and third (1742; 1842; 1942) portion comprise an abrasive material and the second portion (1738; 1838; 1938) is smooth; and wherein the smooth portion of at least one (1738; 1838; 1938) of the plurality of macerating elements (222; 522; 822; 922; 1022; 1222; 1322; 1422; 1522; 1622; 1722; 1822; 1922; 2022) comprises a low-friction polymeric coating.
Cylindrical granule made of biocompatible metallic material, in particular titanium or its alloys, for vertebroplasty operations, characterized in that it has a cylindrical shape and comprises a central cylindrical body connected at its ends respectively to a first disk and a second disk , and by the fact of further comprising a portion with a trabeculated structure which extends around said central cylindrical body between the lower surface of said first disk and the upper surface of said second disk .
Method for manufacturing a zigzag-folded filter element , in particular of a motor vehicle, made from a web-shaped filter medium , in which the web-shaped filter medium is fed via a feeding device to an energy-introducing ultrasonic embossing unit with which bending lines are embossed into the web-shaped filter medium and the filter medium is then folded along the bending lines by means of a folding device , and wherein one of the layers of the multilayer filter medium features a synthetic grid and another of the layers a meltblown layer , the layers of the multilayer filter medium are not bonded to each other prior to embossing and are welded along the bending lines during embossing without being heated beforehand, wherein the bond strength at the bonding or welding lines of the layers is at least as great as the material strength of the individual layers, wherein the filter medium is embossed and welded by means of an anvil roll with embossing webs , an ultrasonic-driven sonotrode and an embossing die, which in particular is at least partly formed by the sonotrode , characterized in that between the bending lines the synthetic grid and the meltblown layer are not connected to one another.
Heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO), said heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) comprises a matrix (M) being a random propylene copolymer (R-PP) and an elastomeric propylene copolymer (E) dispersed in said matrix (M), said heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) comprises apart from propylene ethylene and/or C 4 to C 8 α-olefins, wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) has a) a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230 °C) measured according to ISO 1133 in the range of 2.0 to 10.0 g/10min, b) a xylene cold soluble content (XCS) determined according ISO 16152 (25 °C) in the range of 16.0 to 35.0 wt.-%, c) a comonomer content in the range of 8.5 to 21.0 mol-%, and wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) has at least two glass transition temperatures Tg and Tg , the first glass transition temperature Tg relates to the matrix (M) while the second glass transition temperature Tg relates to the dispersed elastomeric propylene copolymer (E), wherein further the second glass transition temperature Tg fulfills the in-equation (I), Tg 2 > 21.0 − 2.0 × C XCS wherein Tg is the second glass transition temperature of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) and C(XCS) is the comonomer content [in mol-%] of the xylene cold soluble fraction (XCS) of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO), wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) is free of phthalic acid esters as well as their respective decomposition products. a) a melt flow rate MFR 2 (230 °C) measured according to ISO 1133 in the range of 2.0 to 10.0 g/10min, b) a xylene cold soluble content (XCS) determined according ISO 16152 (25 °C) in the range of 16.0 to 35.0 wt.-%, c) a comonomer content in the range of 8.5 to 21.0 mol-%, and Tg is the second glass transition temperature of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) and C(XCS) is the comonomer content [in mol-%] of the xylene cold soluble fraction (XCS) of the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO), wherein the heterophasic propylene copolymer (RAHECO) is free of phthalic acid esters as well as their respective decomposition products.
An extractor comprising: a base movable along a surface to be cleaned; a liquid distribution system including a supply tank and a distributor in fluid communication to deliver solution to the surface; an encoder operable to generate a signal based on user-initiated movement of the base along the surface; and a controller operatively connected to the encoder and the liquid distribution system, the controller being configured to operate in a distributing mode during movement of the base and in a non-distributing mode during movement of the base based on the signal during operation of the extractor , wherein the controller changes from the distributing mode to the non-distributing mode independent of user interaction with the extractor other than the user-initiated movement, wherein the signal is indicative of speed of rotation of a wheel , and wherein the distribution of the solution is increased or decreased in response to a respective increase or decrease of the speed of rotation of the wheel during operation of the extractor . a base movable along a surface to be cleaned; a liquid distribution system including a supply tank and a distributor in fluid communication to deliver solution to the surface; an encoder operable to generate a signal based on user-initiated movement of the base along the surface; and a controller operatively connected to the encoder and the liquid distribution system, the controller being configured to operate in a distributing mode during movement of the base and in a non-distributing mode during movement of the base based on the signal during operation of the extractor , wherein the controller changes from the distributing mode to the non-distributing mode independent of user interaction with the extractor other than the user-initiated movement, wherein the signal is indicative of speed of rotation of a wheel , and wherein the distribution of the solution is increased or decreased in response to a respective increase or decrease of the speed of rotation of the wheel during operation of the extractor .
A heat exchanger comprising: at least one heat transfer tube extending in a first direction intersecting a direction of air flow, and having refrigerant flowing therethrough; a first plate fin extending in the first direction and spaced a first distance from the at least one heat transfer tube in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a second plate fin extending in the first direction and spaced a second distance from the first plate fin in the second direction; a first corrugated fin disposed between the at least one heat transfer tube and the first plate fin ; and a second corrugated fin disposed between the first plate fin and the second plate fin , the first plate fin and the first corrugated fin being connected to each other by a plurality of first connections spaced a third distance from one another in the first direction, the first plate fin and the second corrugated fin being connected to each other by a plurality of second connections spaced a fourth distance from one another in the first direction, the third distance and the fourth distance being greater than the first distance and the second distance, the direction of air flow is a direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and a width of each of the first and second plate fins is greater than a width of each of the first and second corrugated fins in the direction of air flow, a portion of each of the first and second plate fins protrudes more upstream in the direction of air flow than the first and second corrugated fins . at least one heat transfer tube extending in a first direction intersecting a direction of air flow, and having refrigerant flowing therethrough; a first plate fin extending in the first direction and spaced a first distance from the at least one heat transfer tube in a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; a second plate fin extending in the first direction and spaced a second distance from the first plate fin in the second direction; a first corrugated fin disposed between the at least one heat transfer tube and the first plate fin ; and a second corrugated fin disposed between the first plate fin and the second plate fin , the first plate fin and the first corrugated fin being connected to each other by a plurality of first connections spaced a third distance from one another in the first direction, the first plate fin and the second corrugated fin being connected to each other by a plurality of second connections spaced a fourth distance from one another in the first direction, the third distance and the fourth distance being greater than the first distance and the second distance, the direction of air flow is a direction perpendicular to the first direction and the second direction, and a width of each of the first and second plate fins is greater than a width of each of the first and second corrugated fins in the direction of air flow, a portion of each of the first and second plate fins protrudes more upstream in the direction of air flow than the first and second corrugated fins .