mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A bonded diamond body comprising: a sintered polycrystalline diamond body ; a hard substrate ; and a hard layer provided between the sintered polycrystalline diamond body and the hard substrate , wherein the sintered polycrystalline diamond body contains a diamond grain and a sintering aid, the hard substrate contains tungsten carbide and cobalt, the hard layer contains cobalt and a hard grain made of at least one alloy selected from the group consisting of WC, W 2 C, TiC, ZrC, HfC, NbC, TaC, Cr 3 C 2 , Mo 2 C, SiC, B 4 C, VC, TiN, ZrN, VN, NbN, CrN, Si 3 N 4 , BN, TiCN, and SiCN, the hard grain has a volume average grain size larger than a volume average grain size of the diamond grain, the diamond grain has a volume average grain size not less than 0.1 μm and not more than 50 μm, wherein the volume average grain size refers to a median size (d50) in a grain size distribution (volume distribution) on a volume basis, the hard grain has a volume average grain size not less than 0.3 μm and not more than 1/2 a thickness (d) of the hard layer , and the thickness (d) of the hard layer is not less than 10 μm and not more than 400 μm. a sintered polycrystalline diamond body ; a hard substrate ; and a hard layer provided between the sintered polycrystalline diamond body and the hard substrate , wherein the sintered polycrystalline diamond body contains a diamond grain and a sintering aid, the hard substrate contains tungsten carbide and cobalt, the hard layer contains cobalt and a hard grain made of at least one alloy selected from the group consisting of WC, W 2 C, TiC, ZrC, HfC, NbC, TaC, Cr 3 C 2 , Mo 2 C, SiC, B 4 C, VC, TiN, ZrN, VN, NbN, CrN, Si 3 N 4 , BN, TiCN, and SiCN, the hard grain has a volume average grain size larger than a volume average grain size of the diamond grain, the diamond grain has a volume average grain size not less than 0.1 μm and not more than 50 μm, wherein the volume average grain size refers to a median size (d50) in a grain size distribution (volume distribution) on a volume basis, the hard grain has a volume average grain size not less than 0.3 μm and not more than 1/2 a thickness (d) of the hard layer , and the thickness (d) of the hard layer is not less than 10 μm and not more than 400 μm.
An e-vapor device , comprising: a pre-vapor sector configured to hold and dispense a pre-vapor formulation; and a heater structure arranged in thermal contact with the pre-vapor sector, the heater structure including a base wire and a shell layer coating the base wire , the base wire being insulated from the shell layer , the shell layer including at least one recessed portion between a first unrecessed portion and a second unrecessed portion , the at least one recessed portion being a thinner section of the shell layer that is configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor, and wherein : at least part of the at least one recessed portion extends along a curvilinear path within a plane. a pre-vapor sector configured to hold and dispense a pre-vapor formulation; and a heater structure arranged in thermal contact with the pre-vapor sector, the heater structure including a base wire and a shell layer coating the base wire , the base wire being insulated from the shell layer , the shell layer including at least one recessed portion between a first unrecessed portion and a second unrecessed portion , the at least one recessed portion being a thinner section of the shell layer that is configured to vaporize the pre-vapor formulation to generate a vapor, and wherein : at least part of the at least one recessed portion extends along a curvilinear path within a plane.
A communication apparatus installed in a transportation vehicle and configured to transmit data to a terminal (3920_1, 3920_2, 3920_3) existing in the transportation vehicle, the communication apparatus comprising: a data selection unit configured to acquire location information associated with the transportation vehicle being traveling in which the terminal (3920_1, 3920_2, 3920_3) exists, and, based on the location information, select approaching-location data related to a location ahead of a current location of the transportation vehicle in a traveling direction from a plurality of pieces of data related to a location; and an illumination unit configured to transmit, as a modulated light signal, a signal including the approaching-location data; characterized in that the data selection unit is configured to incorporate, into the approaching-location data to be transmitted by each illumination unit, information for identifying a radio base station associated with the illumination unit . a data selection unit configured to acquire location information associated with the transportation vehicle being traveling in which the terminal (3920_1, 3920_2, 3920_3) exists, and, based on the location information, select approaching-location data related to a location ahead of a current location of the transportation vehicle in a traveling direction from a plurality of pieces of data related to a location; and an illumination unit configured to transmit, as a modulated light signal, a signal including the approaching-location data; characterized in that the data selection unit is configured to incorporate, into the approaching-location data to be transmitted by each illumination unit, information for identifying a radio base station associated with the illumination unit .
Energy dissipating device suitable to be used as part of a connection device that connects a first car of a multi-car vehicle with a second car of the multi-car vehicle, comprising - a plug that has a longitudinal axis (A) and - a mandrel that has an opening , whereby the plug is arranged to be moved at least partially through the opening , if a force pointing in the direction of or parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis (A) is applied to the plug, and whereby at least a part of the plug and/or at least a part of the mandrel is deformed, when the plug is at least partially moved through the opening , characterized in that the surface of the mandrel that surrounds the opening has one protruding rib that extends in the direction of or parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis (A), either said rib being at least partially deformed and/or said rib at least partially deforming a part of the plug, when the plug is at least partially moved through the opening , or the surface of the mandrel that surrounds the opening has a plurality of protruding ribs that extends in the direction of or parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis (A), said ribs being at least partially deformed, when the plug is at least partially moved through the opening , whereby the plug has an inclined surface facing the rib or the plurality of ribs wherein said inclined surface inclines away from the longitudinal axis (A) and/or the rib or the plurality of ribs ribs each have an inclined front surface facing the plug wherein said inclined front surface inclines towards the longitudinal axis. - a plug that has a longitudinal axis (A) and - a mandrel that has an opening , whereby the plug is arranged to be moved at least partially through the opening , if a force pointing in the direction of or parallel to the direction of the longitudinal axis (A) is applied to the plug, and whereby at least a part of the plug and/or at least a part of the mandrel is deformed, when the plug is at least partially moved through the opening ,
A hopper for rod-shaped articles having a longitudinal axis, the hopper comprising a plurality of guiding vanes defining adjacent guiding channels in between the guiding vanes , the guiding channels provided for guiding rod-shaped articles through the hopper in a transport direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the articles , wherein the guiding channels comprise substantially vertical inner walls formed by the guiding vanes and are open along at least a front side such that articles may extend out of the guiding channels and beyond guiding vane front surfaces ; a deflector arranged at a front surface of at least one guiding vane , the deflector for removing a rod-shaped article from the hopper , which article extends across the front surface of the at least one guiding vane .
A traffic calming device comprising a moveable obstacle and a retraction mechanism for moving the obstacle when a vehicle is brought into contact with the obstacle, wherein the retraction mechanism comprises a release system for moving the obstacle at a predetermined speed, and wherein the predetermined speed is variable so that a user may set the predetermined speed in dependence on a speed limit, characterised in that the obstacle comprises a cradle for engaging with one or more wheels of the car, wherein the cradle is engaged with the retraction mechanism , the retraction mechanism comprising an hydraulic cylinder , the cradle being adapted for pivotal movement relative to a surface upon which the wheel proceeds, wherein the cradle is engaged with the hydraulic cylinder so that the pivoting movement of the cradle commensurate with the forward direction of the vehicle compresses the hydraulic cylinder , the retraction mechanism further comprising a release valve engaged with the hydraulic cylinder so that the hydraulic cylinder has a maximum rate of operation, and so that the pivoting movement of the cradle is limited by the maximum rate of operation of the hydraulic cylinder . wherein the predetermined speed is variable so that a user may set the predetermined speed in dependence on a speed limit, characterised in that the obstacle comprises a cradle for engaging with one or more wheels of the car, wherein the cradle is engaged with the retraction mechanism , the retraction mechanism comprising an hydraulic cylinder , the cradle being adapted for pivotal movement relative to a surface upon which the wheel proceeds, wherein the cradle is engaged with the hydraulic cylinder so that the pivoting movement of the cradle commensurate with the forward direction of the vehicle compresses the hydraulic cylinder , the retraction mechanism further comprising a release valve engaged with the hydraulic cylinder so that the hydraulic cylinder has a maximum rate of operation, and so that the pivoting movement of the cradle is limited by the maximum rate of operation of the hydraulic cylinder .
An electronic price indicator comprising: a housing; a display arranged on an outer circumferential surface of the housing and configured to display visual information; and a battery case arranged on at least one area of the housing and accommodating a battery for supplying power to the display, wherein the battery case includes: a first battery accommodating portion accommodating at least one first battery; a second battery accommodating portion arranged apart from the first battery accommodating portion and accommodating at least one second battery serially connected with the at least one first battery; a rail arranged between the first battery accommodating portion and the second battery accommodating portion; and a structure configured to move along the rail between the first battery accommodating portion and the second battery accommodating portion and prevent contact between same terminals of the at least one first battery and the at least one second battery at a point at which the at least one first battery and the at least one second battery touch each other. a housing; a display arranged on an outer circumferential surface of the housing and configured to display visual information; and a battery case arranged on at least one area of the housing and accommodating a battery for supplying power to the display, wherein the battery case includes: a first battery accommodating portion accommodating at least one first battery; a second battery accommodating portion arranged apart from the first battery accommodating portion and accommodating at least one second battery serially connected with the at least one first battery; a rail arranged between the first battery accommodating portion and the second battery accommodating portion; and a structure configured to move along the rail between the first battery accommodating portion and the second battery accommodating portion and prevent contact between same terminals of the at least one first battery and the at least one second battery at a point at which the at least one first battery and the at least one second battery touch each other. a first battery accommodating portion accommodating at least one first battery; a second battery accommodating portion arranged apart from the first battery accommodating portion and accommodating at least one second battery serially connected with the at least one first battery; a rail arranged between the first battery accommodating portion and the second battery accommodating portion; and a structure configured to move along the rail between the first battery accommodating portion and the second battery accommodating portion and prevent contact between same terminals of the at least one first battery and the at least one second battery at a point at which the at least one first battery and the at least one second battery touch each other.
An imaging sensor assembly , comprising: a two-dimensional imaging sensor having two parallel, spaced-apart rows of imaging pixels , each pixel producing a multilevel signal indicative of an illumination intensity impinging that pixel ; and a lens projecting an image of a drop ejected from a printhead comprising at least two linear nozzle arrays in parallel onto the rows sequentially as the drop travels along a trajectory ; characterized in that the lens comprises at least two lenslet pairs structured to each have a different focal distance, where each focal distance corresponds to a distance from the sensor to the ejected drops of a different one of the linear arrays . a two-dimensional imaging sensor having two parallel, spaced-apart rows of imaging pixels , each pixel producing a multilevel signal indicative of an illumination intensity impinging that pixel ; and a lens projecting an image of a drop ejected from a printhead comprising at least two linear nozzle arrays in parallel onto the rows sequentially as the drop travels along a trajectory ; characterized in that the lens comprises at least two lenslet pairs structured to each have a different focal distance, where each focal distance corresponds to a distance from the sensor to the ejected drops of a different one of the linear arrays .
A system for remote control of a camera, comprising: a remote camera , wherein the remote camera has a mass and a center of mass; a shadow device , wherein the shadow device is a mock camera, and wherein the shadow device copies the mass and the center of mass of the remote camera ; a controller, wherein the controller is in communication with the remote camera and the shadow device, wherein the remote camera is at a remote distance from the shadow device and the controller, and wherein the controller and the shadow device are located in the vicinity of one another, and wherein, when a user adjusts the shadow device , the controller sends a signal to the remote camera to adjust the remote camera accordingly. a remote camera , wherein the remote camera has a mass and a center of mass; a shadow device , wherein the shadow device is a mock camera, and wherein the shadow device copies the mass and the center of mass of the remote camera ; a controller, wherein the controller is in communication with the remote camera and the shadow device, wherein the remote camera is at a remote distance from the shadow device and the controller, and wherein the controller and the shadow device are located in the vicinity of one another, and wherein, when a user adjusts the shadow device , the controller sends a signal to the remote camera to adjust the remote camera accordingly.
An extracorporeal therapy system including: a dialysis fluid circuit including dialysis fluid preparation structure configured to prepare a dialysis fluid for an extracorporeal therapy treatment, the dialysis fluid circuit including a fresh dialysis fluid pump , a used dialysis fluid pump , and at least one filter for purifying the dialysis fluid; a blood circuit including a blood filter for use during the extracorporeal therapy treatment; a source of disinfecting fluid ; and a control unit operable with the dialysis fluid preparation structure, the control unit being programmed to cause: (i) a dose of disinfecting fluid sufficient to fill the at least one purifying filter to enter the dialysis fluid circuit , characterized by the fact that the control unit is further programmed to cause: (ii) purified water to push the dose past at least one component of the dialysis fluid circuit for which it is desired to be free of the disinfecting fluid, so as to deliver the dose to and locate the dose for a duration of time at an area of the dialysis fluid circuit having the at least one purifying filter , wherein the at least one component of the dialysis fluid circuit for which it is desired to be free of the disinfecting fluid includes at least one of the fresh dialysis fluid pump or the used dialysis fluid pump . a dialysis fluid circuit including dialysis fluid preparation structure configured to prepare a dialysis fluid for an extracorporeal therapy treatment, the dialysis fluid circuit including a fresh dialysis fluid pump , a used dialysis fluid pump , and at least one filter for purifying the dialysis fluid; a blood circuit including a blood filter for use during the extracorporeal therapy treatment; a source of disinfecting fluid ; and a control unit operable with the dialysis fluid preparation structure, the control unit being programmed to cause: (i) a dose of disinfecting fluid sufficient to fill the at least one purifying filter to enter the dialysis fluid circuit , (i) a dose of disinfecting fluid sufficient to fill the at least one purifying filter to enter the dialysis fluid circuit , (ii) purified water to push the dose past at least one component of the dialysis fluid circuit for which it is desired to be free of the disinfecting fluid, so as to deliver the dose to and locate the dose for a duration of time at an area of the dialysis fluid circuit having the at least one purifying filter , wherein the at least one component of the dialysis fluid circuit for which it is desired to be free of the disinfecting fluid includes at least one of the fresh dialysis fluid pump or the used dialysis fluid pump .
Method for processing solid recovered fuel pellets , comprising the following steps: a) torrefaction of the pellets at a torrefaction temperature of 250 to 300°C generating charred pellets and torrefaction gas ; b) milling the charred pellets in a first milling step to coarsely milled charred pellets ; c) removing metal residues from the coarsely milled charred pellets ; d) milling the coarsely milled charred pellets to finely milled charred pellets ; e) gasifying the finely milled charred pellets to raw syngas in an entrained flow gasifying process; f) performing CO shift reactions to the raw syngas creating shifted syngas ; g) removing carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from the shifted syngas creating a syngas; and h) generating a product gas stream rich in hydrogen by purifying the syngas. a) torrefaction of the pellets at a torrefaction temperature of 250 to 300°C generating charred pellets and torrefaction gas ; b) milling the charred pellets in a first milling step to coarsely milled charred pellets ; c) removing metal residues from the coarsely milled charred pellets ; d) milling the coarsely milled charred pellets to finely milled charred pellets ; e) gasifying the finely milled charred pellets to raw syngas in an entrained flow gasifying process; f) performing CO shift reactions to the raw syngas creating shifted syngas ; g) removing carbon dioxide and hydrogen sulfide from the shifted syngas creating a syngas; and h) generating a product gas stream rich in hydrogen by purifying the syngas.
A French model or Belgian model bridge for a violin family, characterized in that it is made of ram horn to provide a high qualified and archaized sound.
A cooling thermal article composed of at least two superimposed sheets welded by a mixing weld to define a paving comprising at least three tiles , said mixing weld is widened near the apex of each tile so that the corner of the tiles is reinforced by an increased weld surface, each tile comprising at least three sides and three apexes, said tiles extending in at least two directions of space defining a plane, said tiles being adjacent and connected to each other by at least one of their sides, said tiles defining a compartment , which is a space between the two sheets , the compartment including at least one material configured to be cooled, frozen or deep-frozen, selected from an aqueous medium absorbent material or a filler material, said tiles being closed and connected to each other by at least one weld, characterized in that the weld is composed of a frangible line consisting of a regular succession of weakening welds and junction points , the weakening weld between two tiles being continuous at the top of each tile .
A modular cylinder for a security lock including a central base and two independent stators , the base including an outer lateral arm and an inner lateral arm , which are each provided with several holes , each stator including, in the lower part of its foot , a longitudinal cavity for receiving a lateral arm of the base, characterized in that each stator includes, in its foot , above the longitudinal cavity , a cylindrical housing that houses a pin urged toward the arm of the base by a spring to be inserted into one of the holes of the lateral arm present in the longitudinal cavity .