mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control unit for a factory automation system, FA system, comprising: a memory that stores a system program , a control program , and control data ; a computation control part configured to execute the system program and the control program with reference to the control data ; and an input and output unit for connecting the computation control part to an input device and an output device of the FA system, wherein the control program includes a sequence command computation program and a user program ; wherein, the system program includes a scheduler program , a motion computation program , the sequence command computation program , and a data refresh program for executing a data refresh of data of the input device , of data of the output device and the control data of the memory via the input and output unit , the data refresh including executing a process for reflecting data from the input device in the control data via the input and output unit and executing a process for outputting computation results from the motion computation program and the user program to the output device via the input and output unit , and the computation control part is configured to: stop executing the control program , if the computation control part receive a change of the control program , execute the change of the control program while executing a part of the system program including the data refresh program , and resume executing the control program . a memory that stores a system program , a control program , and control data ; a computation control part configured to execute the system program and the control program with reference to the control data ; and an input and output unit for connecting the computation control part to an input device and an output device of the FA system, wherein the control program includes a sequence command computation program and a user program ; wherein, the system program includes a scheduler program , a motion computation program , the sequence command computation program , and a data refresh program for executing a data refresh of data of the input device , of data of the output device and the control data of the memory via the input and output unit , the data refresh including executing a process for reflecting data from the input device in the control data via the input and output unit and executing a process for outputting computation results from the motion computation program and the user program to the output device via the input and output unit , and the computation control part is configured to: stop executing the control program , if the computation control part receive a change of the control program , execute the change of the control program while executing a part of the system program including the data refresh program , and resume executing the control program . stop executing the control program , if the computation control part receive a change of the control program , execute the change of the control program while executing a part of the system program including the data refresh program , and resume executing the control program .
An electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, comprising: an additive including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; an organic solvent; and a lithium salt: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, X is O or S, and L is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 5 alkylene group. an additive including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; an organic solvent; and a lithium salt: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 and R 2 are each independently hydrogen or a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 5 alkyl group, X is O or S, and L is a substituted or unsubstituted C 1 -C 5 alkylene group.
An aircraft engine, comprising: an engine core ; a nacelle , wherein an annular space is defined between the engine core and the nacelle ; and a fire extinguishing system comprising: a supply housing for containing a fire extinguishing agent; a line for routing the fire extinguishing agent from the supply housing ; and a nozzle structure operatively coupled to the line , the nozzle structure having an opening for expelling the fire extinguishing agent, wherein the nozzle structure is located within an annular space defined by the engine core and the nacelle ; whereby the nozzle structure is recessed with the opening defined by a face of the nozzle structure , characterised in that the opening comprises: a first linear segment , a second linear segment oriented perpendicularly to the first linear segment , and an arc shaped segment extending from one of the first linear segment and the second linear segment . an engine core ; a nacelle , wherein an annular space is defined between the engine core and the nacelle ; and a fire extinguishing system comprising: a supply housing for containing a fire extinguishing agent; a line for routing the fire extinguishing agent from the supply housing ; and a nozzle structure operatively coupled to the line , the nozzle structure having an opening for expelling the fire extinguishing agent, wherein the nozzle structure is located within an annular space defined by the engine core and the nacelle ; a supply housing for containing a fire extinguishing agent; a line for routing the fire extinguishing agent from the supply housing ; and a nozzle structure operatively coupled to the line , the nozzle structure having an opening for expelling the fire extinguishing agent, wherein the nozzle structure is located within an annular space defined by the engine core and the nacelle ; whereby the nozzle structure is recessed with the opening defined by a face of the nozzle structure , characterised in that the opening comprises: a first linear segment , a second linear segment oriented perpendicularly to the first linear segment , and an arc shaped segment extending from one of the first linear segment and the second linear segment .
A fluid cartridge , comprising: a connector shaped and sized to be releasably coupled to a fluid collection device for receiving a fluid from the fluid collection device ; a housing coupled to the connector , wherein the housing defines an elongate lumen having a first end portion proximate to the connector and a second end portion opposite to the first end portion, and wherein the first end portion of the lumen is fluidly coupled to the connector for receiving the fluid from the fluid collection device ; and multiple porous substrates linearly positioned within the lumen between the first and second end portions, wherein the substrates are spaced apart from one another and out of contact with one another along the lumen , and wherein each of the substrates is configured to sequentially collect at least a portion of the fluid received from the fluid collection device . a connector shaped and sized to be releasably coupled to a fluid collection device for receiving a fluid from the fluid collection device ; a housing coupled to the connector , wherein the housing defines an elongate lumen having a first end portion proximate to the connector and a second end portion opposite to the first end portion, and wherein the first end portion of the lumen is fluidly coupled to the connector for receiving the fluid from the fluid collection device ; and multiple porous substrates linearly positioned within the lumen between the first and second end portions, wherein the substrates are spaced apart from one another and out of contact with one another along the lumen , and wherein each of the substrates is configured to sequentially collect at least a portion of the fluid received from the fluid collection device .
A semiconductor device comprising: a semiconductor die comprising a radio frequency, RF, circuit embedded in a first dielectric layer ; the first dielectric layer being disposed over a first surface of the semiconductor die , the first surface being a backside of the semiconductor die and over a second surface of the semiconductor die , the second surface being a front side of the semiconductor die on an opposite side of the semiconductor die an antenna layer disposed over a surface of the first dielectric layer ; and an antenna feeding structure coupling the antenna layer to the radio frequency circuit of the semiconductor die , wherein: the semiconductor die comprises an opening comprising a via in the semiconductor die ; and the antenna feeding structure comprises a first portion formed by the via in the semiconductor die and extending to the first surface of the semiconductor die , and a second portion formed by a via through the first dielectric layer; a redistribution structure opposite the second surface of the semiconductor die , wherein the redistribution structure is electrically coupled to the radio frequency circuit using vias through the first dielectric layer; and a plurality of input/output connectors electrically coupled to the semiconductor die through the redistribution structure. a semiconductor die comprising a radio frequency, RF, circuit embedded in a first dielectric layer ; the first dielectric layer being disposed over a first surface of the semiconductor die , the first surface being a backside of the semiconductor die and over a second surface of the semiconductor die , the second surface being a front side of the semiconductor die on an opposite side of the semiconductor die an antenna layer disposed over a surface of the first dielectric layer ; and an antenna feeding structure coupling the antenna layer to the radio frequency circuit of the semiconductor die , wherein: the semiconductor die comprises an opening comprising a via in the semiconductor die ; and the antenna feeding structure comprises a first portion formed by the via in the semiconductor die and extending to the first surface of the semiconductor die , and a second portion formed by a via through the first dielectric layer; a redistribution structure opposite the second surface of the semiconductor die , wherein the redistribution structure is electrically coupled to the radio frequency circuit using vias through the first dielectric layer; and the semiconductor die comprises an opening comprising a via in the semiconductor die ; and the antenna feeding structure comprises a first portion formed by the via in the semiconductor die and extending to the first surface of the semiconductor die , and a second portion formed by a via through the first dielectric layer; a redistribution structure opposite the second surface of the semiconductor die , wherein the redistribution structure is electrically coupled to the radio frequency circuit using vias through the first dielectric layer; and a plurality of input/output connectors electrically coupled to the semiconductor die through the redistribution structure.
An anesthesia system defining a breathing circuit and comprising: a vaporizer configured to deliver a gaseous anesthetic agent to the breathing circuit; a flow sensing assembly configured to produce a measurement signal indicative of a velocity of gas flow within the breathing circuit; and a processing circuitry that is communicatively coupled to the flow sensing assembly, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to receive the measurement signal produced by the flow sensing assembly and to determine the concentration of the gaseous anesthetic agent within the breathing circuit, characterised by the flow sensing assembly comprising a thermal sensor and a differential pressure sensor , wherein the thermal and differential pressure sensors are configured to produce at least one measurement signal indicative of changes in temperature and pressure within the breathing circuit, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to correlate the measured changes in temperature and pressure to a change in the velocity of gas flow and to the concentration of the gaseous anesthetic agent within the breathing circuit. a vaporizer configured to deliver a gaseous anesthetic agent to the breathing circuit; a flow sensing assembly configured to produce a measurement signal indicative of a velocity of gas flow within the breathing circuit; and a processing circuitry that is communicatively coupled to the flow sensing assembly, wherein the processing circuitry is configured to receive the measurement signal produced by the flow sensing assembly and to determine the concentration of the gaseous anesthetic agent within the breathing circuit, characterised by the flow sensing assembly comprising a thermal sensor and a differential pressure sensor , wherein the thermal and differential pressure sensors are configured to produce at least one measurement signal indicative of changes in temperature and pressure within the breathing circuit, and wherein the processing circuitry is configured to correlate the measured changes in temperature and pressure to a change in the velocity of gas flow and to the concentration of the gaseous anesthetic agent within the breathing circuit.
A method for checking the setting of an extrusion device which produces a tubular strand conveyed along the longitudinal direction thereof, wherein the exit widths for extruded material on a top side and on a bottom side of an extrusion die of the extrusion device are set differently, wherein the method comprises the following steps: • by means of a terahertz measuring apparatus , the refractive index is measured over the cross-section of at least one wall of the tubular strand at a first measuring position downstream of at least one first cooling section for the tubular strand , at which the tubular strand has not yet completely solidified, • by means of the terahertz measuring apparatus , geometry values are further measured at the first measuring position at at least one measuring location on the top side and at at least one measuring location on the bottom side of the tubular strand , wherein the geometry values comprise the wall thickness and/or the internal and/or external diameter of the tubular strand , • for the measured refractive index and for a ratio of the geometry values measured on the top side and on the bottom side of the tubular strand , the ratio of the exit widths set on the extrusion device for extruded material on the top side and on the bottom side of the extrusion die is checked using a previously determined calibration correlation between the refractive index at the first measuring position and the ratio of the exit widths for extruded material on the top side and on the bottom side of the extrusion die. • by means of a terahertz measuring apparatus , the refractive index is measured over the cross-section of at least one wall of the tubular strand at a first measuring position downstream of at least one first cooling section for the tubular strand , at which the tubular strand has not yet completely solidified, • by means of the terahertz measuring apparatus , geometry values are further measured at the first measuring position at at least one measuring location on the top side and at at least one measuring location on the bottom side of the tubular strand , wherein the geometry values comprise the wall thickness and/or the internal and/or external diameter of the tubular strand , • for the measured refractive index and for a ratio of the geometry values measured on the top side and on the bottom side of the tubular strand , the ratio of the exit widths set on the extrusion device for extruded material on the top side and on the bottom side of the extrusion die is checked using a previously determined calibration correlation between the refractive index at the first measuring position and the ratio of the exit widths for extruded material on the top side and on the bottom side of the extrusion die.
A rapid thermal cycling device , comprising a microfluidic reaction chamber defined between a substrate and a cover ; a dry reagent positioned within the microfluidic reaction chamber; and a heating element thermally coupled to the microfluidic reaction chamber to heat a fluid when introduced therein, wherein the substrate includes a thermal diffusing layer has a thermal conductivity that ranges from 20 W/m/K to 2,000 W/m/K; and characterized in that the heating element is immediately adjacent to the microfluidic reaction chamber; the microfluidic reaction chamber has an average space between the substrate and the cover from 4 μm to 150 μm; and the thermal diffusing layer has a thickness that is 3 to 40 times greater than the average space between the substrate and the cover. a microfluidic reaction chamber defined between a substrate and a cover ; a dry reagent positioned within the microfluidic reaction chamber; and a heating element thermally coupled to the microfluidic reaction chamber to heat a fluid when introduced therein, wherein the substrate includes a thermal diffusing layer has a thermal conductivity that ranges from 20 W/m/K to 2,000 W/m/K; and characterized in that the heating element is immediately adjacent to the microfluidic reaction chamber; the microfluidic reaction chamber has an average space between the substrate and the cover from 4 μm to 150 μm; and the thermal diffusing layer has a thickness that is 3 to 40 times greater than the average space between the substrate and the cover.
A laundry care composition comprising: (a) at least one laundry care ingredient and (b) a leuco composition, wherein the laundry care composition has a ΔHA of at least 10, and wherein the leuco composition is selected from one or more compounds selected from the group consisting of: wherein the ratio of Formula I to its oxidized form is at least 19: 1; wherein each individual R o and R m group on each of rings A, B and C is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium and R 5 ; wherein each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogens, nitro, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)O - , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 , -OC(O)R 1 , -OC(O)OR 1 , -OC(O)NR 1 R 2 , -S(O) 2 R 1 , -S(O) 2 OR 1 , -S(O) 2 O - , -S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , -NR 1 C(O)R 2 , -NR 1 C(O)OR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)SR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 , -OR 1 , NR 1 R 2 , -P(O) 2 R1,-P(O)(OR 1 ) 2 , -P(O)(OR 1 )O - , and -P(O)(O - ) 2 ; ; wherein at least one of the R o and R m groups on at least one of the three rings A, B or C is hydrogen; each R p is -NR 1 R 2 ; wherein G is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and deuterium, wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, and R 4 ; R 4 is a organic group composed of one or more organic monomers with said monomer molecular weights ranging from 28 to 500; and wherein any charge present in any of the compounds is balanced with a suitable independently selected internal or external counterion. wherein the ratio of Formula I to its oxidized form is at least 19: 1; wherein each individual R o and R m group on each of rings A, B and C is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, deuterium and R 5 ; wherein each R 5 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogens, nitro, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, -C(O)R 1 , -C(O)OR 1 , -C(O)O - , -C(O)NR 1 R 2 , -OC(O)R 1 , -OC(O)OR 1 , -OC(O)NR 1 R 2 , -S(O) 2 R 1 , -S(O) 2 OR 1 , -S(O) 2 O - , -S(O) 2 NR 1 R 2 , -NR 1 C(O)R 2 , -NR 1 C(O)OR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)SR 2 , -NR 1 C(O)NR 2 R 3 , -OR 1 , NR 1 R 2 , -P(O) 2 R1,-P(O)(OR 1 ) 2 , -P(O)(OR 1 )O - , and -P(O)(O - ) 2 ; ; wherein at least one of the R o and R m groups on at least one of the three rings A, B or C is hydrogen; each R p is -NR 1 R 2 ; wherein G is independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen and deuterium, wherein R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, alkyl, substituted alkyl, aryl, substituted aryl, alkaryl, substituted alkaryl, and R 4 ; R 4 is a organic group composed of one or more organic monomers with said monomer molecular weights ranging from 28 to 500; and wherein any charge present in any of the compounds is balanced with a suitable independently selected internal or external counterion.
A motor control device, comprising a controller that is configured: - to drive a motor provided as a drive source of an electric actuator by performing vector control using d-q rotational coordinates, - to set a d-axis current command value so as to weaken field flux of the motor when torque is applied to the motor from the exterior in a direction that is the same as a rotation direction of the motor , wherein the electric actuator is configured to change a top dead center position (TDC) of a piston of an internal combustion engine in a variable compression ratio mechanism that is configured to adjust a compression ratio of the internal combustion engine , characterised in that the controller is configured: - to correct the d-axis current command value so as to make a rotational speed of the motor converge to a predetermined upper rotational speed limit when the rotational speed of the motor exceeds the predetermined upper rotational speed limit. - to drive a motor provided as a drive source of an electric actuator by performing vector control using d-q rotational coordinates, - to set a d-axis current command value so as to weaken field flux of the motor when torque is applied to the motor from the exterior in a direction that is the same as a rotation direction of the motor , wherein the electric actuator is configured to change a top dead center position (TDC) of a piston of an internal combustion engine in a variable compression ratio mechanism that is configured to adjust a compression ratio of the internal combustion engine , characterised in that the controller is configured: - to correct the d-axis current command value so as to make a rotational speed of the motor converge to a predetermined upper rotational speed limit when the rotational speed of the motor exceeds the predetermined upper rotational speed limit. - to correct the d-axis current command value so as to make a rotational speed of the motor converge to a predetermined upper rotational speed limit when the rotational speed of the motor exceeds the predetermined upper rotational speed limit.
Laser welding method for joining a non-sintered material with a sintered material, comprising the following steps: - providing a first component made of a non-sintered material, providing a second component made of a sintered material, - arranging the first component and the second component along a contact plane to create a joint , - applying a laser beam to a first joining region of the first component in the region of the joint in order to melt the first joining region into a molten mass, and - cooling the joint , characterized by - melting a second joining region of the second component in the region of the joint by means of the molten mass of the first joining region . - providing a first component made of a non-sintered material, providing a second component made of a sintered material, - arranging the first component and the second component along a contact plane to create a joint , - applying a laser beam to a first joining region of the first component in the region of the joint in order to melt the first joining region into a molten mass, and - cooling the joint , characterized by - melting a second joining region of the second component in the region of the joint by means of the molten mass of the first joining region .