mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Encoder for deriving a representation of an audio signal having a first frame, a second frame following the first frame, and a third frame following the second frame, the encoder comprising: a warp estimator for estimating a first warp parameter sequence for the first and the second frame and for estimating a second warp parameter sequence for the second frame and the third frame; a spectral analyzer for deriving first spectral coefficients for the first and the second frame using the first warp parameter sequence and for deriving second spectral coefficients for the second and the third frame using the second warp parameter sequence; a perceptual model calculator for receiving the audio signal, wherein the audio signal is a multi-channel audio signal; a warp coder for encoding the first warp parameter sequence and the second warp parameter sequence; an encoder , controlled by the perceptual model calculator , for receiving the first spectral coefficients for quantization to obtain encoded first spectral coefficients and for receiving the second spectral coefficients for quantization to obtain encoded second spectral coefficients; and an output interface for outputting the representation of the audio signal including the encoded first warp parameter sequence, the encoded second warp parameter sequence, the encoded first spectral coefficients, and the encoded second spectral coefficients. a warp estimator for estimating a first warp parameter sequence for the first and the second frame and for estimating a second warp parameter sequence for the second frame and the third frame; a spectral analyzer for deriving first spectral coefficients for the first and the second frame using the first warp parameter sequence and for deriving second spectral coefficients for the second and the third frame using the second warp parameter sequence; a perceptual model calculator for receiving the audio signal, wherein the audio signal is a multi-channel audio signal; a warp coder for encoding the first warp parameter sequence and the second warp parameter sequence; an encoder , controlled by the perceptual model calculator , for receiving the first spectral coefficients for quantization to obtain encoded first spectral coefficients and for receiving the second spectral coefficients for quantization to obtain encoded second spectral coefficients; and an output interface for outputting the representation of the audio signal including the encoded first warp parameter sequence, the encoded second warp parameter sequence, the encoded first spectral coefficients, and the encoded second spectral coefficients.
A method for making a composite product, comprising: combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and one or more free radical precursors comprising a catalyst and an oxidant to produce a mixture of the lignocellulose substrates and the one or more free radical precursors; maintaining the mixture at a temperature less than 60°C for at least 10 minutes while retaining at least 11 wt% of the oxidant charged to the mixture; and then heating the mixture comprising at least 11 wt% of the oxidant charged to the mixture to a temperature of at least 60°C to 300°C to produce a composite product having a density less than 1 g/cm 3 and an internal bond strength of at least 0.35 MPa. combining a plurality of lignocellulose substrates and one or more free radical precursors comprising a catalyst and an oxidant to produce a mixture of the lignocellulose substrates and the one or more free radical precursors; maintaining the mixture at a temperature less than 60°C for at least 10 minutes while retaining at least 11 wt% of the oxidant charged to the mixture; and then heating the mixture comprising at least 11 wt% of the oxidant charged to the mixture to a temperature of at least 60°C to 300°C to produce a composite product having a density less than 1 g/cm 3 and an internal bond strength of at least 0.35 MPa.
A communication method, wherein the method comprises: sending , by a terminal device , a random access request to a network device , wherein the random access request is a Msg A and comprises a random access preamble and a first uplink message; receiving , by the terminal device , a random access response, RAR, to the random access request, wherein the RAR is a Msg B and comprises first indication information; and sending , by the terminal device , a second uplink message to the network device based on the first indication information, wherein the second uplink message is carried on a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH; wherein the first indication information indicates a duration of a cyclic prefix extension and further indicates not to perform channel access or that a channel access type is channel access without random back-off or channel access with random back-off with variable size of contention window; wherein a first symbol of a time domain resource in which the second uplink message is located comprises the cyclic prefix extension. sending , by a terminal device , a random access request to a network device , wherein the random access request is a Msg A and comprises a random access preamble and a first uplink message; receiving , by the terminal device , a random access response, RAR, to the random access request, wherein the RAR is a Msg B and comprises first indication information; and sending , by the terminal device , a second uplink message to the network device based on the first indication information, wherein the second uplink message is carried on a physical uplink control channel, PUCCH; wherein the first indication information indicates a duration of a cyclic prefix extension and further indicates not to perform channel access or that a channel access type is channel access without random back-off or channel access with random back-off with variable size of contention window; wherein a first symbol of a time domain resource in which the second uplink message is located comprises the cyclic prefix extension.
An apparatus for controlling a crane slewing gear comprising - at least one hydraulic motor (12 by means of which the slewing gear is rotationally drivable or brakable; - at least one holding brake by means of which the slewing gear can be held stationary; - a hydraulic brake circuit by means of which the holding brake is hydraulically controllable; - a load sensing device by means of which a load instantaneously taken up by the crane can be sensed; - an orientation sensing device by means of which an instantaneous orientation of the crane and/or of at least one crane component can be sensed; - a hydraulic limitation circuit by means of which a hydraulic pressure applied to the motor can be limited to a specific limit value; and - a control unit that is connected to the limitation circuit and that is configured to determine a maximum permitted torque and/or a parameter derived therefrom for a current rotational movement of the slewing gear in dependence on at least the sensed load, the crane configuration, and the sensed orientation and to automatically limit an angular acceleration and/or angular speed of the slewing gear on this basis by a corresponding control or regulation of the limiting circuit , wherein the limitation and brake circuits are connected to one another and are configured to automatically brake the slewing gear while maintaining the slewing gear limitation on a failure of the control unit or on a triggering of an emergency stop. - at least one hydraulic motor (12 by means of which the slewing gear is rotationally drivable or brakable; - at least one holding brake by means of which the slewing gear can be held stationary; - a hydraulic brake circuit by means of which the holding brake is hydraulically controllable; - a load sensing device by means of which a load instantaneously taken up by the crane can be sensed; - an orientation sensing device by means of which an instantaneous orientation of the crane and/or of at least one crane component can be sensed; - a hydraulic limitation circuit by means of which a hydraulic pressure applied to the motor can be limited to a specific limit value; and - a control unit that is connected to the limitation circuit and that is configured to determine a maximum permitted torque and/or a parameter derived therefrom for a current rotational movement of the slewing gear in dependence on at least the sensed load, the crane configuration, and the sensed orientation and to automatically limit an angular acceleration and/or angular speed of the slewing gear on this basis by a corresponding control or regulation of the limiting circuit ,
Steering column comprising: a support base intended to be mounted fixedly with respect to a vehicle chassis, a steering member on which a vehicle steering wheel is mounted, the steering member comprising a transmission shaft mounted so as to rotate with respect to the support base about a longitudinal main axis (A1), characterized in that it has at least one force sensor that is interposed between a first non-rotating element of the steering column and a second non-rotating element belonging either to the steering column or to the chassis of the vehicle , and in that the first non-rotating element is an annular component of longitudinal axis (A1), which has a first inner recess designed to receive an outer ring of a rolling bearing of the transmission shaft . a support base intended to be mounted fixedly with respect to a vehicle chassis, a steering member on which a vehicle steering wheel is mounted, the steering member comprising a transmission shaft mounted so as to rotate with respect to the support base about a longitudinal main axis (A1), characterized in that it has at least one force sensor that is interposed between a first non-rotating element of the steering column and a second non-rotating element belonging either to the steering column or to the chassis of the vehicle , and in that the first non-rotating element is an annular component of longitudinal axis (A1), which has a first inner recess designed to receive an outer ring of a rolling bearing of the transmission shaft .
A mattress comprising: a plurality of springs with each spring having two or more attachment fittings for releasably attaching adjacent spring together to form the springs into an array of springs; a top pad covering top ends of the springs; side pads around a perimeter of the top pad ; wherein each attachment fitting comprises a clip having a first slot and a second slot , wherein each of the first and second slots is adapted to snap onto a bottom coil of one of the plurality of springs . a plurality of springs with each spring having two or more attachment fittings for releasably attaching adjacent spring together to form the springs into an array of springs; a top pad covering top ends of the springs; side pads around a perimeter of the top pad ; wherein each attachment fitting comprises a clip having a first slot and a second slot , wherein each of the first and second slots is adapted to snap onto a bottom coil of one of the plurality of springs .
A communication method, comprising: determining (S102), by a sending device, a to-be-sent data packet, wherein the to-be-sent data packet is a data packet comprising an ethernet header, wherein a header compression function for the to-be-sent data packet is located at a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer, and the header compression function is configured by a radio resource control RRC signaling; determining (S103), by the sending device, a field to be compressed in the header of the to-be-sent data packet; receiving (S107), by the sending device, first feedback information from a receiving device, wherein the first feedback information is used to indicate the sending device to start to compress the header of the data packet; compressing (S108), by the sending device, the header of the to-be-sent data packet according to a preset method in the PDCP layer, wherein the preset method comprises: removing the field to be compressed from the header of the to-be-sent data packet, or replacing the field to be compressed with a context identifier of the header of the to-be-sent data packet, wherein the field to be compressed comprises a destination address field, a source address field and a length/type field; and sending (S109), by the sending device, a data packet obtained after the compressing. determining (S102), by a sending device, a to-be-sent data packet, wherein the to-be-sent data packet is a data packet comprising an ethernet header, wherein a header compression function for the to-be-sent data packet is located at a packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, layer, and the header compression function is configured by a radio resource control RRC signaling; determining (S103), by the sending device, a field to be compressed in the header of the to-be-sent data packet; receiving (S107), by the sending device, first feedback information from a receiving device, wherein the first feedback information is used to indicate the sending device to start to compress the header of the data packet; compressing (S108), by the sending device, the header of the to-be-sent data packet according to a preset method in the PDCP layer, wherein the preset method comprises: removing the field to be compressed from the header of the to-be-sent data packet, or replacing the field to be compressed with a context identifier of the header of the to-be-sent data packet, wherein the field to be compressed comprises a destination address field, a source address field and a length/type field; and sending (S109), by the sending device, a data packet obtained after the compressing.
Cladding of a building surface which comprises elongated cladding elements made of a wood material, a substructure and screws , wherein the screws are self-drilling and self-tapping and extend through the cladding elements in screw through-holes and are in threaded engagement with the material of the substructure , wherein on the screw , from the screw tip , a drill tip, a threaded section , a broaching section , a smooth shank section , which is thinner than the broaching section, and a screw head , which is designed as a countersunk head, follow one another, wherein the broaching section , in the axial direction of the screw , is less than half as long as the threaded section and is designed as a thread oriented in the opposite direction to the threaded section , wherein the distance between the free end face of the screw head and the broaching section is at least equal to the thickness of the covering element in the axial direction of the screw , wherein the outer shape of the screw head has at least three circular cylinder sections of different diameters which are coaxial with the screw axis and lie one behind the other along the latter and which are arranged in a row with respect to diameter in such a way that the circular cylinder section with the smallest diameter is located closest to the screw tip , characterised in that the circular cylinder sections are also lined up with respect to their length, whereby the circular cylinder section with the greatest length is located closest to the screw tip , and the diameter of this circular cylinder section is zero to five tenths of a millimetre smaller than the diameter of the broaching section .
An acquisition kit comprising - a dental separator intended to be placed in the mouth of a patient and comprising a register mark ; - an image acquisition apparatus that supplies color images and/or infrared images, said images containing pixels, comprising: - a display screen for an image that can be acquired by the acquisition apparatus, - a computer memory containing information on target acquisition conditions, - a computer program comprising program code instructions for displaying, on said screen, a reference in a position such that, when the register mark matches the reference on the screen, the acquisition apparatus meets the target acquisition conditions the image acquisition apparatus being a personal appliance chosen from the group consisting of : a smart watch, a mobile phone, a tablet, a webcam connected to a personal computer fixed or portable. - a dental separator intended to be placed in the mouth of a patient and comprising a register mark ; - an image acquisition apparatus that supplies color images and/or infrared images, said images containing pixels, comprising: - a display screen for an image that can be acquired by the acquisition apparatus, - a computer memory containing information on target acquisition conditions, - a computer program comprising program code instructions for displaying, on said screen, a reference in a position such that, when the register mark matches the reference on the screen, the acquisition apparatus meets the target acquisition conditions - a display screen for an image that can be acquired by the acquisition apparatus, - a computer memory containing information on target acquisition conditions, - a computer program comprising program code instructions for displaying, on said screen, a reference in a position such that, when the register mark matches the reference on the screen, the acquisition apparatus meets the target acquisition conditions
Optical assembly comprising an optical element , in particular for the reflection of EUV radiation , and a protective element for protecting a surface of the optical element from contaminating substances (P), the protective element comprising a membrane (33a-d) and a frame on which the membrane (33a-d) is mounted, wherein the membrane (33a-d) is formed by a plurality of membrane segments , which respectively protect a partial region (T) of the surface of the optical element from the contaminating substances (P), and wherein the optical element is a facet mirror with a plurality of facet elements (13a-e, 14a-d), characterized in that the geometry of the frame is adapted to the geometry of the facet elements (13a-e).
A tamper resistant lid for a container , said lid exhibiting a centre axis (X) and comprising; an outer member ; an inner member ; the outer member and the inner member each comprise an outer surface , an inner surface , and a circular base having a circular wall extending around a periphery of the circular base wherein at least a part of said outer surface of said inner member is substantially adjacent at least a part of said inner surface of said outer member , said inner member comprising connection means enabling a connection to said container by means of rotating said outer member in a first direction, said lid comprising at least one stop member preventing said inner member from rotation with respect to said outer member , wherein said at least one stop member is adapted to be controllably disabled with a designated force after said inner member has been connected to said container , so that said outer member can be freely rotated with respect to said inner member to thereby prevent removal of said lid from said container , wherein the stop member is pivotably connected to the outer member and arranged in an opening in the circular wall , and the inner member comprises a first tilting surface , and a second tilting surface is arranged on a circumferential lock flange of the outer member ; and the outer member comprises said at least one stop member , the at least one stop member having a third tilting surface, characterised in that a grip member extends away from the centre axis (X) and is arranged on the stop member , and the at least one stop member is adapted to be disabled with a designated rupture force imparted to the at least one stop member by moving the outer member or the at least one stop member in a designated direction.
A method of improving position determination of a cellular device, the method comprising: executing, performed by at least one hardware processor located in the cellular device and outside of a Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS, chipset embedded in the cellular device, a first process and a second process concurrently; extracting raw pseudorange information from the GNSS receiver; obtaining locally measured movement information that reflects measurements of movement of the cellular device, wherein the measurements are obtained using at least one hardware sensor that is in a known physical relationship with the cellular device; determining, performed by the first process, a first set of one or more position fixes based on the extracted raw pseudorange information; determining, performed by the second process, carrier phase smoothed pseudoranges by smoothing the extracted raw pseudorange information based on carrier phase information; determining, performed by the second process, a second set of one or more position fixes based on the carrier phase smoothed pseudoranges; while a predetermined amount of carrier phase information is not available for performing carrier phase smoothing, providing to a user one or more of the first set of position fixes; and while a predetermined amount of carrier phase information is available for performing carrier phase smoothing, providing to the user one or more of the second set of position fixes. executing, performed by at least one hardware processor located in the cellular device and outside of a Global Navigation Satellite System, GNSS, chipset embedded in the cellular device, a first process and a second process concurrently; extracting raw pseudorange information from the GNSS receiver; obtaining locally measured movement information that reflects measurements of movement of the cellular device, wherein the measurements are obtained using at least one hardware sensor that is in a known physical relationship with the cellular device; determining, performed by the first process, a first set of one or more position fixes based on the extracted raw pseudorange information; determining, performed by the second process, carrier phase smoothed pseudoranges by smoothing the extracted raw pseudorange information based on carrier phase information; determining, performed by the second process, a second set of one or more position fixes based on the carrier phase smoothed pseudoranges; while a predetermined amount of carrier phase information is not available for performing carrier phase smoothing, providing to a user one or more of the first set of position fixes; and while a predetermined amount of carrier phase information is available for performing carrier phase smoothing, providing to the user one or more of the second set of position fixes.
A compound of the formula: wherein n is any integer from 4 to 200 monomers, and wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 is independently a polymer chain comprising a 4 to 200-monomer moiety selected from the group consisting of alanine, β-alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, citrulline, cystine, cysteine, cystathionine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, homocysteine, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, ornithine, phenylalanine, phosphoserine, proline, pyrrolysine, serine, selenocysteine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, 4-aminobutyric acid or combinations thereof. wherein n is any integer from 4 to 200 monomers, and wherein each of R1, R2 and R3 is independently a polymer chain comprising a 4 to 200-monomer moiety selected from the group consisting of alanine, β-alanine, arginine, asparagine, aspartic acid, citrulline, cystine, cysteine, cystathionine, glutamic acid, glutamine, glycine, histidine, homocysteine, hydroxyproline, hydroxylysine, isoleucine, leucine, lysine, methionine, ornithine, phenylalanine, phosphoserine, proline, pyrrolysine, serine, selenocysteine, threonine, tryptophan, tyrosine, valine, 4-aminobutyric acid or combinations thereof.