mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A dispersion including particles selected from among metallic particles and metal oxide particles, and a dispersant, wherein the dispersant has a chemical structure that is able to be bonded or adsorbed to the particles, and the dispersant contains a low-molecular-weight dispersant that has at least one peak within a molecular weight region of 350 or greater and less than 1,000 and a high-molecular-weight dispersant that has at least one peak within a molecular weight region of 1,000 or greater and 40,000 or less, in the molecular weight distribution curve in terms of polyethylene glycol, as determined by gel permeation chromatography, and wherein the proportion of the high-molecular-weight dispersant in the dispersant is 5 parts by mass or greater and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the low-molecular-weight dispersant. wherein the dispersant has a chemical structure that is able to be bonded or adsorbed to the particles, and the dispersant contains a low-molecular-weight dispersant that has at least one peak within a molecular weight region of 350 or greater and less than 1,000 and a high-molecular-weight dispersant that has at least one peak within a molecular weight region of 1,000 or greater and 40,000 or less, in the molecular weight distribution curve in terms of polyethylene glycol, as determined by gel permeation chromatography, and wherein the proportion of the high-molecular-weight dispersant in the dispersant is 5 parts by mass or greater and 500 parts by mass or less with respect to 100 parts by mass of the low-molecular-weight dispersant.
A process for preparing a vulcanized rubber composition comprising: (a) a step of preparing a master batch comprising a butadiene rubber and silica, (b) a step of preparing a master batch comprising an isoprene rubber and silica, (c) a step of kneading the master batch obtained in the step (a) and the master batch obtained in the step (b), and (d) a step of vulcanizing a kneaded product obtained in the step (c), wherein the vulcanized rubber composition comprises: a phase comprising the butadiene rubber and silica (BR phase), and a phase comprising the isoprene rubber and silica (IR phase), wherein the BR phase and the IR phase are incompatible with each other, wherein "incompatible" means that an averaged equivalent circle radius of a discontinuous phase in the section of the vulcanized rubber composition is 100 nm or more, evaluated by an image taken with a scanning electron microscope, the vulcanized rubber composition comprises a terpene resin of not less than 0.5 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of rubber components comprising the isoprene rubber and the butadiene rubber, an abundance ratio α of silica in the BR phase 100 to 500 hours after completion of a vulcanization step satisfies the following Relation 1, and a proportion β of the butadiene rubber satisfies the following Relation 2: 0.3 ≤ α ≤ 0.7 0.4 ≤ β ≤ 0.8 wherein α = Amount of silica in BR phase / (Amount of silica in BR phase + Amount of silica in IR phase) and β = Mass of butadiene rubber in vulcanized rubber composition/(Mass of butadiene rubber in vulcanized rubber composition + Mass of isoprene rubber in vulcanized rubber composition), wherein the master batch comprising the butadiene rubber and silica comprises not less than 40 parts by mass of silica based on 100 parts by mass of the butadiene rubber, and wherein the master batch comprising the isoprene rubber and silica comprises not less than 15 parts by mass of silica based on 100 parts by mass of the isoprene rubber. (a) a step of preparing a master batch comprising a butadiene rubber and silica, (b) a step of preparing a master batch comprising an isoprene rubber and silica, (c) a step of kneading the master batch obtained in the step (a) and the master batch obtained in the step (b), and (d) a step of vulcanizing a kneaded product obtained in the step (c), a phase comprising the butadiene rubber and silica (BR phase), and a phase comprising the isoprene rubber and silica (IR phase), wherein the BR phase and the IR phase are incompatible with each other, wherein "incompatible" means that an averaged equivalent circle radius of a discontinuous phase in the section of the vulcanized rubber composition is 100 nm or more, evaluated by an image taken with a scanning electron microscope, the vulcanized rubber composition comprises a terpene resin of not less than 0.5 part by mass based on 100 parts by mass of rubber components comprising the isoprene rubber and the butadiene rubber, an abundance ratio α of silica in the BR phase 100 to 500 hours after completion of a vulcanization step satisfies the following Relation 1, and a proportion β of the butadiene rubber satisfies the following Relation 2:
A brake calliper for a railway vehicle, comprising: - a bridge piece with a fastening member for fastening the brake calliper to the railway vehicle; - a brake lever arrangement having two brake levers pivotably joined to the bridge piece ; and - a brake cylinder arranged between respective ends of the brake levers and adapted to actuate the brake levers; characterized in that the brake calliper further comprises at least one compressible filler piece adapted to at least partially fill out a space (S1, S2) provided for a component of the brake calliper for its operation, wherein one filler piece is arranged between one of the brake levers and the brake cylinder and/or one filler piece is arranged between one of the brake levers and the fastening member . - a bridge piece with a fastening member for fastening the brake calliper to the railway vehicle; - a brake lever arrangement having two brake levers pivotably joined to the bridge piece ; and - a brake cylinder arranged between respective ends of the brake levers and adapted to actuate the brake levers; characterized in that the brake calliper further comprises at least one compressible filler piece adapted to at least partially fill out a space (S1, S2) provided for a component of the brake calliper for its operation, wherein one filler piece is arranged between one of the brake levers and the brake cylinder and/or one filler piece is arranged between one of the brake levers and the fastening member .
A transistor device including a memory cell, the memory cell comprising: a gate stack with sidewalls provided over a supporting substrate , the gate stack including: a metal gate layer provided over the supporting substrate (181A, 1080A 1080D); a buffer layer provided over the metal gate layer ; a ferroelectric layer provided over the buffer layer ; and a dielectric layer provided on a top surface of the ferroelectric layer , wherein a ratio of thickness of the dielectric layer to the ferroelectric layer does not exceed 2; a two-dimensional, 2D, material layer provided over a portion of a top surface of the dielectric layer ; and source and drain regions provided on separate portions of the top surface of the dielectric layer so as to create a cavity wherein the 2D material layer is positioned in the cavity; wherein the ferroelectric layer is a layer of inorganic ferroelectric films of zirconium-doped hafnium oxide HfZrOx; wherein the dielectric layer is a layer of dielectric hafnium(IV) oxide, HfO 2 ; wherein the 2D material layer includes a MoS 2 flake; wherein the buffer layer is a layer of titanium nitride, TiN; wherein a poling voltage of the transistor device is smaller than 3V; wherein a bottom surface of the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the top surface of the ferroelectric layer ; and wherein the metal gate layer is a titanium, Ti,/gold, Au, layer acting as a gate electrode. a gate stack with sidewalls provided over a supporting substrate , the gate stack including: a metal gate layer provided over the supporting substrate (181A, 1080A 1080D); a buffer layer provided over the metal gate layer ; a ferroelectric layer provided over the buffer layer ; and a dielectric layer provided on a top surface of the ferroelectric layer , wherein a ratio of thickness of the dielectric layer to the ferroelectric layer does not exceed 2; a metal gate layer provided over the supporting substrate (181A, 1080A 1080D); a buffer layer provided over the metal gate layer ; a ferroelectric layer provided over the buffer layer ; and a dielectric layer provided on a top surface of the ferroelectric layer , wherein a ratio of thickness of the dielectric layer to the ferroelectric layer does not exceed 2; a two-dimensional, 2D, material layer provided over a portion of a top surface of the dielectric layer ; and source and drain regions provided on separate portions of the top surface of the dielectric layer so as to create a cavity wherein the 2D material layer is positioned in the cavity; wherein the ferroelectric layer is a layer of inorganic ferroelectric films of zirconium-doped hafnium oxide HfZrOx; wherein the dielectric layer is a layer of dielectric hafnium(IV) oxide, HfO 2 ; wherein the 2D material layer includes a MoS 2 flake; wherein the buffer layer is a layer of titanium nitride, TiN; wherein a poling voltage of the transistor device is smaller than 3V; wherein a bottom surface of the dielectric layer is in direct contact with the top surface of the ferroelectric layer ; and wherein the metal gate layer is a titanium, Ti,/gold, Au, layer acting as a gate electrode.
A computer-implemented method for inspecting a manufactured component to be assembled with other components of an aircraft, the method comprising the steps of: receiving measurement data for the manufactured component as measured on the manufactured component; comparing the measurement data to tolerance data for at least one feature of the manufactured component and determining a pass/fail status based on the comparison, wherein measurement data within the tolerance data obtains a pass status and measurement data outside of the tolerance data obtains a fail status; for a fail status, identifying an impact resulting from assembling the manufactured component having a fail status with the other components by considering an interaction of the manufactured component with the other components in an assembly; displaying the pass/fail status for each one of the at least one feature and displaying the impact associated with the fail status; and displaying a graphical representation of the measurement data on an image of the component by modifying a scale of the measurement data to correspond to a scale of the component on the image and tracing lines on the image to represent the measurement data. receiving measurement data for the manufactured component as measured on the manufactured component; comparing the measurement data to tolerance data for at least one feature of the manufactured component and determining a pass/fail status based on the comparison, wherein measurement data within the tolerance data obtains a pass status and measurement data outside of the tolerance data obtains a fail status; for a fail status, identifying an impact resulting from assembling the manufactured component having a fail status with the other components by considering an interaction of the manufactured component with the other components in an assembly; displaying the pass/fail status for each one of the at least one feature and displaying the impact associated with the fail status; and displaying a graphical representation of the measurement data on an image of the component by modifying a scale of the measurement data to correspond to a scale of the component on the image and tracing lines on the image to represent the measurement data.
Piston corer for acquiring a soil sample, the piston corer comprising a sample reception cylinder for taking in and retaining the soil sample in use, the sample reception cylinder comprising a piston , wherein the piston is moveable over a piston stroke inside the sample reception cylinder in a longitudinal direction thereof, the sample reception cylinder comprising an intake opening at a first end thereof for receiving the soil sample upon penetration of a ground by the piston corer, the piston being configured to move in a direction away from the intake opening during taking in of the soil sample towards an end position of the piston stroke; wherein the piston corer further comprises an activator cooperating with a valve , the valve being arranged for closing of the intake opening upon activation thereof by the activator, wherein the activator is configured for activating a closing action of the valve in response to the piston reaching the end position of the piston stroke. the sample reception cylinder comprising an intake opening at a first end thereof for receiving the soil sample upon penetration of a ground by the piston corer, the piston being configured to move in a direction away from the intake opening during taking in of the soil sample towards an end position of the piston stroke; wherein the piston corer further comprises an activator cooperating with a valve , the valve being arranged for closing of the intake opening upon activation thereof by the activator, wherein the activator is configured for activating a closing action of the valve in response to the piston reaching the end position of the piston stroke.
A waterproof enclosure for enclosing an electronic component, comprising: an outer shell having a penetrating hole formed therethrough; a waterproof filter having air permeability and covering the penetrating hole ; and a projecting part projecting from an outer surface (Is) of the outer shell and covering the penetrating hole , wherein the projecting part includes a plurality of vent holes connecting the penetrating hole to outside space, and wherein each of the vent holes is delimited by a sloping surface extending at an angle (α) from the outer surface of the outer shell toward a cover part disposed between the vent holes and the waterproof filter ; wherein the projecting part includes an outer circumferential part having the vent holes formed therethrough and an inner circumferential part facing the vent holes , and each of the vent holes is connected to the penetrating hole through two passages facing each other and formed between the outer circumferential part and the inner circumferential part ; wherein the outer circumferential part of the projecting part has an inner face that is a flat plane shape or a curved shape bulging toward a center of the projecting part an outer shell having a penetrating hole formed therethrough; a waterproof filter having air permeability and covering the penetrating hole ; and a projecting part projecting from an outer surface (Is) of the outer shell and covering the penetrating hole , wherein the projecting part includes a plurality of vent holes connecting the penetrating hole to outside space, and wherein each of the vent holes is delimited by a sloping surface extending at an angle (α) from the outer surface of the outer shell toward a cover part disposed between the vent holes and the waterproof filter ; wherein the projecting part includes an outer circumferential part having the vent holes formed therethrough and an inner circumferential part facing the vent holes , and each of the vent holes is connected to the penetrating hole through two passages facing each other and formed between the outer circumferential part and the inner circumferential part ; wherein the outer circumferential part of the projecting part has an inner face that is a flat plane shape or a curved shape bulging toward a center of the projecting part
Apparatus for a communication device operable pursuant to a push content communication scheme, said apparatus comprising a notification processing attribute identifier configured to identify at least a background processing attribute; and a push content operator configured to receive the background processing attribute and to receive push content, said push content operator configured to operate, in a background mode, upon the push content in a manner corresponding to the background processing attribute.
A lightning protection system for a wind turbine blade, the wind turbine blade comprises a root end and a tip end and a longitudinal axis, a pressure side and a suction side , the pressure side and the suction side are the outer faces of the wind turbine blade, and a structural element extending along the longitudinal axis, the structural element is a spar or beam made of fibre reinforced polymer (FRP), the lightning protection system comprising: - a first down conductor extending from the tip end to a tip connection block arranged at a predetermined distance from the tip end, the first down conductor being electrically connected with the tip connection block, - a second down conductor extending from the tip connection block between and along the structural element and the pressure side towards a root connection block arranged at the root end, - a third down conductor extending from the tip connection block between and along the structural element and the suction side towards the root connection block, - the second down conductor comprises a first expanded foil or a first mesh and the third down conductor comprises a second expanded foil or a second mesh, the first expanded foil or first mesh and the second expanded foil or second mesh are made of a conductive material, the first expanded foil or first mesh and the second expanded foil or second mesh comprise a plurality of conductive connection points , the conductive connection points are arranged in the vicinity of the tip connection block and the root connection block and are electrically connected with the tip connector block and the root connection block, respectively. - a first down conductor extending from the tip end to a tip connection block arranged at a predetermined distance from the tip end, the first down conductor being electrically connected with the tip connection block, - a second down conductor extending from the tip connection block between and along the structural element and the pressure side towards a root connection block arranged at the root end, - a third down conductor extending from the tip connection block between and along the structural element and the suction side towards the root connection block, - the second down conductor comprises a first expanded foil or a first mesh and the third down conductor comprises a second expanded foil or a second mesh, the first expanded foil or first mesh and the second expanded foil or second mesh are made of a conductive material, the first expanded foil or first mesh and the second expanded foil or second mesh comprise a plurality of conductive connection points , the conductive connection points are arranged in the vicinity of the tip connection block and the root connection block and are electrically connected with the tip connector block and the root connection block, respectively.
Filling device for a packaging machine having a filling channel and at least one controllable channel shutter for controlling the passage through the filling channel of bulk material to be filled into a valve bag , wherein a filling spout is connected with the filling channel , and wherein at least one filling box for receiving an intermediate supply of the bulk material intended for filling, with at least one conveyor element disposed therein is provided, which is in particular configured as a conveyor turbine , wherein the filling channel extends outwardly from the filling box , and wherein the channel shutter comprises, disposed at least partially within the filling channel , a pivotable closing head whose pivot axis is oriented transverse to the filling channel , wherein the closing head passes through at least one wall of the filling channel , and is guided in, and/or passes through, the opposite wall of the filling channel , characterized in that the pivot axis is oriented such that in the closed state, the channel shutter shuts off the filling channel substantially completely, and in the entirely opened state, entirely clears the filling cross section in at least one central region .
An endoscope head comprising an endoscope head body in which a working channel is formed, the endoscope head further comprising a pivotable Albarran lever provided distally of the distal end of the working channel ; a pivot member on the endoscope head body , said pivot member is actuatable from the proximal side and said pivot member is arranged on an end portion of a pivot axis element for pivoting the Albarran lever ; a pulling wire ; a pulling wire channel extending in the endoscope head body and configured to guide the pulling wire for actuating the pivot member ; a sliding member having a first surface and a second surface ; wherein the pivot member has a protrusion , and wherein the pulling wire is capable of displacing the sliding member on which the protrusion is supported, so that the pivot member is rotated by displacing the sliding member , and wherein the protrusion comprises a first cam surface and a second cam surface for rolling on respectively the first surface of the sliding member and the second surface of the sliding member . a pivotable Albarran lever provided distally of the distal end of the working channel ; a pivot member on the endoscope head body , said pivot member is actuatable from the proximal side and said pivot member is arranged on an end portion of a pivot axis element for pivoting the Albarran lever ; a pulling wire ; a pulling wire channel extending in the endoscope head body and configured to guide the pulling wire for actuating the pivot member ; a sliding member having a first surface and a second surface ; wherein the pivot member has a protrusion , and wherein the pulling wire is capable of displacing the sliding member on which the protrusion is supported, so that the pivot member is rotated by displacing the sliding member , and wherein the protrusion comprises a first cam surface and a second cam surface for rolling on respectively the first surface of the sliding member and the second surface of the sliding member .