mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A display panel, comprising: a light emitting element , comprising a microcavity structure and a light emitting layer disposed in the microcavity structure ; and an external microcavity structure , disposed on a light emitting side of the light emitting element and comprising a first transflective layer , a second transflective layer and a dielectric layer disposed between the first transflective layer and the second transflective layer , the microcavity structure of the light emitting element is configured to modulate a spectrum of light emitted by the light emitting layer in a first viewing angle range; the external microcavity structure is configured to modulate a spectrum of light emitted by the light emitting element in a second viewing angle range; and the second viewing angle range is larger than the first viewing angle range, characterized in that a distance between the external microcavity structure and the microcavity structure of the light emitting element is greater than 1000 nm. a light emitting element , comprising a microcavity structure and a light emitting layer disposed in the microcavity structure ; and an external microcavity structure , disposed on a light emitting side of the light emitting element and comprising a first transflective layer , a second transflective layer and a dielectric layer disposed between the first transflective layer and the second transflective layer , the microcavity structure of the light emitting element is configured to modulate a spectrum of light emitted by the light emitting layer in a first viewing angle range; the external microcavity structure is configured to modulate a spectrum of light emitted by the light emitting element in a second viewing angle range; and the second viewing angle range is larger than the first viewing angle range, characterized in that a distance between the external microcavity structure and the microcavity structure of the light emitting element is greater than 1000 nm.
A microneedle comprising silk fibroin, wherein said microneedle has a base and a penetrating tip, wherein the beta sheet content of the silk fibroin is increased such that the microneedle does not degrade or dissolve in 60 seconds or less upon insertion into tissue, the penetrating tip comprises a shape whose widest measurement is within a range from: (a) about 50 nm to about 50 μm; (b) about 200 nm to about 40 μm; or (c) about 300 nm to about 30 μm; optionally wherein the microneedle has a length in the range from: (a) about 15 μm to about 1500 μm; or (b) about 150 μm to about 1000 μm. (a) about 50 nm to about 50 μm; (b) about 200 nm to about 40 μm; or (c) about 300 nm to about 30 μm; (a) about 15 μm to about 1500 μm; or (b) about 150 μm to about 1000 μm.
A communication relay comprising: a transmitter for transmitting data packets, which comprise user data to be transmitted to a mobile communication terminal, to a first network component of a mobile communication network; a receiver configured to receive a data packet from the first network component, wherein the data packet comprises user data to be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal and an indication that the user data of the data packet is to be forwarded to a second network component for a handover of the mobile communication terminal from the first network component to the second network component; and a controller configured to, in response to the reception of the data packet from the first network component, stop the transmitter from transmitting data packets, which comprise user data to be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal, to the first network component; and to control the transmitter to forward the user data of the data packet received from the first network component to the second network component; and to control the transmitter to start transmitting data packets, which comprise user data to be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal, to the second network component wherein the communication relay is a user plane function and wherein the indication is a tunnel endpoint identifier. a transmitter for transmitting data packets, which comprise user data to be transmitted to a mobile communication terminal, to a first network component of a mobile communication network; a receiver configured to receive a data packet from the first network component, wherein the data packet comprises user data to be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal and an indication that the user data of the data packet is to be forwarded to a second network component for a handover of the mobile communication terminal from the first network component to the second network component; and a controller configured to, in response to the reception of the data packet from the first network component, stop the transmitter from transmitting data packets, which comprise user data to be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal, to the first network component; and to control the transmitter to forward the user data of the data packet received from the first network component to the second network component; and to control the transmitter to start transmitting data packets, which comprise user data to be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal, to the second network component stop the transmitter from transmitting data packets, which comprise user data to be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal, to the first network component; and to control the transmitter to forward the user data of the data packet received from the first network component to the second network component; and to control the transmitter to start transmitting data packets, which comprise user data to be transmitted to the mobile communication terminal, to the second network component wherein the communication relay is a user plane function and wherein the indication is a tunnel endpoint identifier.
A support assembly for a flexible display, comprising: a support member , wherein the support member has a first side surface and a second side surface that are opposite to each other, and a first end face connected between the first side surface and the second side surface, the first side surface comprises at least a first bendable area, the first bendable area is connected to the first end face , and a groove is disposed on the first end face ; characterised in that a ratio of a size of the groove in a first direction to a size of the first bendable area in the first direction is in the range of 0.35-0.65, and the first direction is a depth direction of the groove. a support member , wherein the support member has a first side surface and a second side surface that are opposite to each other, and a first end face connected between the first side surface and the second side surface, the first side surface comprises at least a first bendable area, the first bendable area is connected to the first end face , and a groove is disposed on the first end face ; characterised in that a ratio of a size of the groove in a first direction to a size of the first bendable area in the first direction is in the range of 0.35-0.65, and the first direction is a depth direction of the groove.
A local communications network comprising: at least two transceiver nodes, wherein each transceiver node comprises an optical emitter, a reconfigurable optical receiver, a receiver configurer, wherein each transceiver node is configured to execute an estimator algorithm and to execute a receiver reconfiguration procedure using a current network topology; and a topology planning algorithm configured to run on one or more transceiver nodes, to take a set of Data Quality Estimations from all transceiver nodes, choose an optimal network topology which maximizes overall network data rates, and output the result as the Current Network Topology which is transmitted to all local nodes. at least two transceiver nodes, wherein each transceiver node comprises an optical emitter, a reconfigurable optical receiver, a receiver configurer, wherein each transceiver node is configured to execute an estimator algorithm and to execute a receiver reconfiguration procedure using a current network topology; and a topology planning algorithm configured to run on one or more transceiver nodes, to take a set of Data Quality Estimations from all transceiver nodes, choose an optimal network topology which maximizes overall network data rates, and output the result as the Current Network Topology which is transmitted to all local nodes.
Multicomponent system comprising a first component, a second component and optionally one or more further components, wherein the first component comprises capsules containing polymerizable (meth)acrylate functional binder and water, and wherein the second component comprises peroxodisulfate initiator, encapsulated dibenzoyl peroxide initiator and water. wherein the first component comprises capsules containing polymerizable (meth)acrylate functional binder and water, and wherein the second component comprises peroxodisulfate initiator, encapsulated dibenzoyl peroxide initiator and water.
End underframe for a railway vehicle, comprising a headstock assembly and a bolster assembly , whereby said end underframe is made out of a single material which consists of cold rolled austenitic stainless steel; and the headstock assembly comprises a central coupler region , two buffer regions positioned laterally on the sides of the coupler region , characterized in that the headstock assembly also comprises a cross-beam extending from one buffer region to the other, and a rear structure , the coupler region comprising a front main plate and a rear main plate sandwiching together two solid pieces , the front main plate consisting of a bent plate, and having a through-hole formed therein, said through-hole opening in both a front face and a rear face of the front main plate and having a transversal cross-section greater than 50% of the surface of the front main plate .
A chassis system, in particular for commercial vehicles, comprising a trailing arm and a plunger piston which are connected or can be connected to one another via a connecting region , the connecting region having an adjusting device which comprises an engagement element and a guide element , it being possible for the engagement element to be moved relative to the guide element in such a way that a translational movement of the plunger piston relative to the trailing arm is made possible, and characterized in that the engagement element may be displaced in the guide element in an infinitely variable manner.
Maintenance station for casting moulds, having a handling installation on which a spray installation is disposed, wherein a cleaning medium by way of the spray installation is able to be sprayed onto the mould surfaces of at least one casting mould , wherein the cleaning medium is a mixture of compressed air and abrasive particles, characterized in that - the abrasive particles are configured as ice particles and/or salt granules; - the handling installation is configured as a robot by way of which the spray installation in a self-acting manner is repositionable across the mould surfaces of the casting mould, wherein the spray installation by way of a supply installation is connected to a blasting apparatus , wherein the blasting apparatus comprises a reservoir in which the abrasive particles which by way of the supply installation are able to be supplied to the spray installation are stored, and in that - a coating installation by way of which a coating is able to be applied to the surface of the casting mould is provided, wherein o the coating installation is provided on the handling installation on which the spray installation is disposed; or o the coating installation is disposed on a dedicated handling installation . - the abrasive particles are configured as ice particles and/or salt granules; - the handling installation is configured as a robot by way of which the spray installation in a self-acting manner is repositionable across the mould surfaces of the casting mould, wherein the spray installation by way of a supply installation is connected to a blasting apparatus , wherein the blasting apparatus comprises a reservoir in which the abrasive particles which by way of the supply installation are able to be supplied to the spray installation are stored, and in that - a coating installation by way of which a coating is able to be applied to the surface of the casting mould is provided, wherein o the coating installation is provided on the handling installation on which the spray installation is disposed; or o the coating installation is disposed on a dedicated handling installation . o the coating installation is provided on the handling installation on which the spray installation is disposed; or o the coating installation is disposed on a dedicated handling installation .
A method for the manufacture of a freeze-dried coffee powder, the method comprising: providing a coffee extract having from 40wt% to 55wt% solids; adding gas to the coffee extract in an amount of from 1 to 5 Normalised L/kg of coffee extract, to provide a gas-containing coffee extract at above atmospheric pressure; depressurising the gas-containing coffee extract to form a foamed coffee extract; cooling the foamed coffee extract to below -40°C without shear, or with low shear, to form a frozen coffee extract, grinding the frozen coffee extract to a powder; and drying the powder, wherein the step of cooling the foamed coffee extract to below -40°C comprises: (i) cooling the foamed coffee extract to a first temperature; (ii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the first temperature to a second temperature lower than the first temperature; and (iii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the second temperature to below -40°C, wherein the first temperature is 1°C above a freezing point of the foamed coffee extract and wherein the second temperature is 3°C below the freezing point, wherein step (ii) has a duration of from 5 to 90 minutes, preferably 5 to 60 minutes and more preferably 10 to 30 minutes. providing a coffee extract having from 40wt% to 55wt% solids; adding gas to the coffee extract in an amount of from 1 to 5 Normalised L/kg of coffee extract, to provide a gas-containing coffee extract at above atmospheric pressure; depressurising the gas-containing coffee extract to form a foamed coffee extract; cooling the foamed coffee extract to below -40°C without shear, or with low shear, to form a frozen coffee extract, grinding the frozen coffee extract to a powder; and drying the powder, wherein the step of cooling the foamed coffee extract to below -40°C comprises: (i) cooling the foamed coffee extract to a first temperature; (ii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the first temperature to a second temperature lower than the first temperature; and (iii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the second temperature to below -40°C, (i) cooling the foamed coffee extract to a first temperature; (ii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the first temperature to a second temperature lower than the first temperature; and (iii) cooling the foamed coffee extract from the second temperature to below -40°C, wherein the first temperature is 1°C above a freezing point of the foamed coffee extract and wherein the second temperature is 3°C below the freezing point, wherein step (ii) has a duration of from 5 to 90 minutes, preferably 5 to 60 minutes and more preferably 10 to 30 minutes.
A cyclic compound represented by formula : wherein each L is independently a single bond or a divalent organic group selected from the group consisting of a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, -O-, -OC(=O)-, -OC(=O)O-, -N(R 5 )-C(=O)- wherein R 5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, -N(R 5 )-C(=O)O- wherein R 5 is as defined above, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, and a combination of any of preceding groups; each R 1 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen, carboxyl group, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or hydrogen atom, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 is the acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and another at least one of R 1 is hydrogen atom; each R' is independently an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group represented by the following formula: wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano group, nitro group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, or an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 0 to 5; and m is an integer of 1 to 4. wherein each L is independently a single bond or a divalent organic group selected from the group consisting of a linear or branched alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkylene group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an arylene group having 6 to 24 carbon atoms, -O-, -OC(=O)-, -OC(=O)O-, -N(R 5 )-C(=O)- wherein R 5 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, -N(R 5 )-C(=O)O- wherein R 5 is as defined above, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, and a combination of any of preceding groups; each R 1 is independently an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano group, nitro group, hydroxyl group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen, carboxyl group, an acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or hydrogen atom, with the proviso that at least one of R 1 is the acyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms and another at least one of R 1 is hydrogen atom; each R' is independently an alkyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group represented by the following formula: wherein R 4 is an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, cyano group, nitro group, a heterocyclic group, a halogen, carboxyl group, hydroxyl group, or an alkylsilyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, and p is an integer of 0 to 5; and m is an integer of 1 to 4.
A method for transmitting data and control information in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the steps of: determining a control channel format given by a transport format used for a data channel; generating data according to the transport format of the data channel; generating control information according to the determined control channel format; multiplexing the data and the control information; and transmitting the multiplexed data and control information through sub-carrier resources allocated for the data channel and characterised in that the transport format indicates at least one of a Power Spectrum Density, PSD, indicating a power level assigned for transmission of the data, a transport format index indicating a quantity of the data, and a Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS, level used for transmission of the data channel; the number of control symbols for the control information is inversely proportional to the power spectral density required for the transmission of data with the transport format used for the data channel. determining a control channel format given by a transport format used for a data channel; generating data according to the transport format of the data channel; generating control information according to the determined control channel format; multiplexing the data and the control information; and transmitting the multiplexed data and control information through sub-carrier resources allocated for the data channel and characterised in that the transport format indicates at least one of a Power Spectrum Density, PSD, indicating a power level assigned for transmission of the data, a transport format index indicating a quantity of the data, and a Modulation and Coding Scheme, MCS, level used for transmission of the data channel; the number of control symbols for the control information is inversely proportional to the power spectral density required for the transmission of data with the transport format used for the data channel.
An acetabular device comprising: a patient-specific acetabular alignment guide including a bone engagement surface having first and second portions , the first portion configured and shaped to be conforming and complementary to an acetabular rim surface of a specific patient and a second portion configured and shaped to be conforming and complementary to a periacetabular area of an acetabulum of the specific patient in accordance with a three-dimensional model of the acetabulum of the specific patient reconstructed pre-operatively from an image scan of the patient, the acetabular alignment guide including a plurality of guiding formations extending through the second portion for guiding a plurality of alignment pins there through, wherein the plurality of guiding formations are arranged and configured based on a pre-operative plan for the patient, the acetabular device , further comprising a patient-specific alignment adapter (470, 470', 470") configured to be coupled to an acetabular instrument, the alignment adapter (470, 470', 470") including one or more arms (474', 474"), characterised in that the alignment adapter further includes a plurality of apertures (478, 478', 478") configured to correspond to the guiding formations (406, 406', 406") of the acetabular alignment guide for sliding over the corresponding alignment pins ; wherein each arm includes at least one of the apertures.
A biomaterial engineered to display a FasL protein, wherein the biomaterial is a hydrogel comprising maleimide-terminated four-arm polyethylene glycol (PEG- 4MAL) wherein the hydrogel comprises a chimeric FasL protein comprising a FasL moiety and a streptavidin moiety, wherein the chimeric FasL protein is conjugated to the hydrogel via biotin, and wherein the FasL moiety comprises an extracellular domain that lacks matrix metalloproteinase sensitive sites.
A method for monitoring a control channel in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: determining (S610), by a user equipment, UE, a search space for monitoring a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, in a first subframe of a licensed-assisted access, LAA, secondary cell; and monitoring (S620), by the UE, the PDCCH in the search space of the first subframe of the LAA secondary cell, wherein the PDCCH carries burst control information that includes information on a subframe configuration for the first subframe and a second subframe of the LAA secondary cell, the second subframe being a next subframe of the first subframe, wherein the first subframe includes a plurality of control channel elements, CCEs, and characterized in that the search space is defined in a single PDCCH candidate given by first N CCEs of the plurality of CCEs at each aggregation level N. determining (S610), by a user equipment, UE, a search space for monitoring a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, in a first subframe of a licensed-assisted access, LAA, secondary cell; and monitoring (S620), by the UE, the PDCCH in the search space of the first subframe of the LAA secondary cell, wherein the PDCCH carries burst control information that includes information on a subframe configuration for the first subframe and a second subframe of the LAA secondary cell, the second subframe being a next subframe of the first subframe, wherein the first subframe includes a plurality of control channel elements, CCEs, and characterized in that the search space is defined in a single PDCCH candidate given by first N CCEs of the plurality of CCEs at each aggregation level N.