mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for the synthesis of 2,5-furandicarboxylic acid (FDCA) comprising the steps of: 1) oxidising an aqueous solution of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in the presence of molecular oxygen, of a heterogeneous catalyst comprising ruthenium and of a strong base at a temperature above 100°C, obtaining a reaction product in aqueous solution comprising a salt of FDCA acid; 2) separating said heterogeneous catalyst from said reaction product in aqueous solution, 3) re-using said heterogeneous catalyst in the oxidation reaction in step 1) wherein said heterogeneous catalyst comprising ruthenium is selected from the group consisting of supported ruthenium, supported ruthenium oxides, supported ruthenium hydroxides, unsupported ruthenium hydroxides and mixtures thereof, wherein, for the supported catalysts, the support is selected from the group consisting of carbon, non-metal oxides, functionalised graphite and combinations thereof. 1) oxidising an aqueous solution of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) in the presence of molecular oxygen, of a heterogeneous catalyst comprising ruthenium and of a strong base at a temperature above 100°C, obtaining a reaction product in aqueous solution comprising a salt of FDCA acid; 2) separating said heterogeneous catalyst from said reaction product in aqueous solution, 3) re-using said heterogeneous catalyst in the oxidation reaction in step 1) wherein said heterogeneous catalyst comprising ruthenium is selected from the group consisting of supported ruthenium, supported ruthenium oxides, supported ruthenium hydroxides, unsupported ruthenium hydroxides and mixtures thereof, wherein, for the supported catalysts, the support is selected from the group consisting of carbon, non-metal oxides, functionalised graphite and combinations thereof.
A measurement air chamber comprising a sensor chip disposed within the measurement air chamber adapted to analyse a gas flowing in said air chamber, said gas comprising a plurality of components, said sensor chip comprising a plurality of cells adapted to emit and receive ultrasound, wherein the plurality of cells are operable over a sufficiently large frequency range and adapted to measure the concentration of at least one of the plural gas components based on at least two ultrasound responses within said frequency range, the frequency range including frequencies between 50kHz and 10 MHz; and said measurement air chamber comprising a dimensional restriction in the air chamber cross-section to vary a gas pressure in the measurement air chamber, wherein the dimensional restriction selectively varies cell-by-cell the gas pressure relative to a cell, whereby said plurality of cells emit and receive at respectively varied frequencies due to said varying gas pressure in said cells, to achieve said measuring of said concentration.
Tyre for vehicle wheels comprising at least one structural element comprising a vulcanized elastomeric material obtained by vulcanizing a vulcanizable elastomeric composition comprising: (a) at least one vulcanizable diene elastomeric polymer; (b) at least one composite reinforcing filler that comprises a core comprising nanocrystalline cellulose and an at least partial coating comprising silica. (a) at least one vulcanizable diene elastomeric polymer; (b) at least one composite reinforcing filler that comprises a core comprising nanocrystalline cellulose and an at least partial coating comprising silica.
A universal mounting apparatus configured to mount a transceiver radio unit to an antenna structure of a cellular communication system, the universal mounting apparatus comprising: a first mounting plate having features configured to be compatible with a guide rail system of the antenna structure, the features configured to slide within channels defined in the guide rail system; at least one adjustment slot formed in the first mounting plate; a second mounting plate coupled to the first mounting plate; openings formed in the second mounting plate , a set of the openings arranged in a first pattern such that they are compatible with plural different mounting fastener locations for different transceiver radio unit types; and at least one adjustment fastener configured to facilitate slidable adjustment of the second mounting plate relative to the first mounting plate, wherein the at least one adjustment slot of the first mounting plate and at least one further opening of the second mounting plate accommodate the at least one adjustment fastener; wherein, when the at least one adjustment fastener is configured to be loosened, position of the second mounting plate is movable relative to the first mounting plate; wherein, when the at least one adjustment fastener is configured to be tightened, position of the second mounting plate is locked relative to the first mounting plate. a first mounting plate having features configured to be compatible with a guide rail system of the antenna structure, the features configured to slide within channels defined in the guide rail system; at least one adjustment slot formed in the first mounting plate; a second mounting plate coupled to the first mounting plate; openings formed in the second mounting plate , a set of the openings arranged in a first pattern such that they are compatible with plural different mounting fastener locations for different transceiver radio unit types; and at least one adjustment fastener configured to facilitate slidable adjustment of the second mounting plate relative to the first mounting plate, wherein the at least one adjustment slot of the first mounting plate and at least one further opening of the second mounting plate accommodate the at least one adjustment fastener; wherein, when the at least one adjustment fastener is configured to be loosened, position of the second mounting plate is movable relative to the first mounting plate; wherein, when the at least one adjustment fastener is configured to be tightened, position of the second mounting plate is locked relative to the first mounting plate.
Guide rail device for laterally guiding a rolling gate or rolling grille armor of a rolling gate or rolling grille , comprising a guide rail for vertically guiding the rolling gate or rolling grille armor , an infeed funnel for guiding the rolling gate or rolling grille armor into an entry area of the guide rail , which infeed funnel is provided with a damping body which is connected to the infeed funnel and dampens vibrations and shocks of the infeed funnel , characterized in that the infeed funnel is movable relative to the guide rail .
A controller that controls travel of a straddle-type vehicle , the controller comprising: an acquisition section that acquires an index value (I) representing a collision possibility of the straddle-type vehicle ; and an execution section that initiates automatic emergency deceleration operation of the straddle-type vehicle according to the index value (I), wherein when executing the automatic emergency deceleration operation, at a braking start time point at which a braking force starts being generated on wheels of the straddle-type vehicle , the execution section brings braking force distribution between the front and rear wheels into an initial state where the braking force is generated on the front wheel , characterized in that in the case where the execution section determines that a rider's riding posture is inappropriate as a posture during deceleration at a time point at which the braking force distribution is brought into the initial state or after the braking force distribution is brought into the initial state, the execution section reduces a distribution ratio for the front wheel in comparison with the case where the execution section does not determine that the rider's riding posture is inappropriate. an acquisition section that acquires an index value (I) representing a collision possibility of the straddle-type vehicle ; and an execution section that initiates automatic emergency deceleration operation of the straddle-type vehicle according to the index value (I), wherein when executing the automatic emergency deceleration operation, at a braking start time point at which a braking force starts being generated on wheels of the straddle-type vehicle , the execution section brings braking force distribution between the front and rear wheels into an initial state where the braking force is generated on the front wheel , characterized in that in the case where the execution section determines that a rider's riding posture is inappropriate as a posture during deceleration at a time point at which the braking force distribution is brought into the initial state or after the braking force distribution is brought into the initial state, the execution section reduces a distribution ratio for the front wheel in comparison with the case where the execution section does not determine that the rider's riding posture is inappropriate.
Rotary encoder for detecting acceleration acting on a rail wheel that is rotatable on a rail section , independent of a rotational movement, comprising: Rotation detections means , which are configured in such a way that the rotational movement of the rail wheel and/or a wheelset axle comprising two rail wheels is detectable by at least one rotational position signal, whereby acceleration detection means are comprised by the rotary encoder and are configured in such a way that an acceleration acting independently of the rational movement on the rail wheel , particularly on the wheel's center point, is detectable by at least one acceleration signal, and fault detection means , which are configured in such a way that the at least one acceleration signal is monitored for at least one abnormality, preferably at least one transient signal peak, more preferably a positive and/or negative amplitude overshoot in the acceleration signal, and most preferably a directional and/or pulse-like acceleration, to detect a fault in the rail wheel and/or the rail section . Rotation detections means , which are configured in such a way that the rotational movement of the rail wheel and/or a wheelset axle comprising two rail wheels is detectable by at least one rotational position signal, whereby acceleration detection means are comprised by the rotary encoder and are configured in such a way that an acceleration acting independently of the rational movement on the rail wheel , particularly on the wheel's center point, is detectable by at least one acceleration signal, and fault detection means , which are configured in such a way that the at least one acceleration signal is monitored for at least one abnormality, preferably at least one transient signal peak, more preferably a positive and/or negative amplitude overshoot in the acceleration signal, and most preferably a directional and/or pulse-like acceleration, to detect a fault in the rail wheel and/or the rail section .
Rotary actuator having segments (1.1, 1.2, 1.3), which are spaced apart and are connected by means of at least one support structure, and at least one actuator for exerting forces, wherein the support structure is substantially rotationally symmetrical about an axis (z) and is composed of elements (1.4, 1.5) which are not oriented parallel to the axis (z) or which are twisted through an angle α in relation to the axis (z) and can be converted into each other by rotating about the axis (z), wherein the actuator is able to exert forces on the segments (1.1, 1.2, 1.3) and the support structure in the direction of the axis (z), and wherein at least two supports structures are provided and arranged substantially coaxially with each other, wherein at least one segment (1.3) of a support structure is connected to at least one segment (1.3) of another support structure.
A method of converting and acquiring external analog data without central processing unit, CPU, intervention using high-end timer unit, N2HET , and High End Timer Transfer Unit, HTU, the method comprising: connecting a conversion start pin , a chip select, CS, pin , a read enable pin , a converter busy pin and data pins of an analog to digital converter, ADC , with the pins of the N2HET; outputting a conversion start signal until a deactivation of a converter busy pin signal associated with the converter busy pin; after the deactivation of the converter busy pin signal, toggling a signal on the read enable pin multiple times, each toggle making the ADC output converted data on its data pins; generating a separate HTU request for each toggle of the signal on the read enable pin to transfer the converted data through data N2HET pins associated with the N2HET to a N2HET random access memory, RAM, unit, each data N2HET pin being connected to a corresponding data pin of the ADC; transferring the data from the ADC through the data N2HET pins associated with the N2HET to the N2HET RAM unit with a data transfer channel ; and following a subsequent activation of the conversion start signal transferring the data from the N2HET RAM to RAM of the CPU. outputting a conversion start signal until a deactivation of a converter busy pin signal associated with the converter busy pin; after the deactivation of the converter busy pin signal, toggling a signal on the read enable pin multiple times, each toggle making the ADC output converted data on its data pins; generating a separate HTU request for each toggle of the signal on the read enable pin to transfer the converted data through data N2HET pins associated with the N2HET to a N2HET random access memory, RAM, unit, each data N2HET pin being connected to a corresponding data pin of the ADC; transferring the data from the ADC through the data N2HET pins associated with the N2HET to the N2HET RAM unit with a data transfer channel ; and following a subsequent activation of the conversion start signal transferring the data from the N2HET RAM to RAM of the CPU.
Method for driving machines in an ethylene plant steam generation circuit , the method including the steps of: - recovering heat as high pressure steam from a cracking furnace ; - providing said high pressure steam to at least one steam turbine , wherein the steam turbine is configured to drive a machine, such as a process compressor ; - condensing at least part of the high pressure steam in a condenser ; - pumping condensed steam as boiler feed water back to the cracking furnace ; characterized in that the method also includes the step of: - recovering heat as high pressure steam from a waste heat recovery boiler of a power plant circuit ; - providing at least part of the high pressure steam from the power plant circuit to the at least one steam turbine of the ethylene plant steam generation circuit ; and wherein excess fuel from the cracking furnace of the ethylene plant steam generation circuit is provided to the waste heat recovery boiler of the power plant circuit for auxiliary firing. - recovering heat as high pressure steam from a cracking furnace ; - providing said high pressure steam to at least one steam turbine , wherein the steam turbine is configured to drive a machine, such as a process compressor ; - condensing at least part of the high pressure steam in a condenser ; - pumping condensed steam as boiler feed water back to the cracking furnace ; - recovering heat as high pressure steam from a waste heat recovery boiler of a power plant circuit ; - providing at least part of the high pressure steam from the power plant circuit to the at least one steam turbine of the ethylene plant steam generation circuit ; and
A secondary battery comprising an electrode assembly in which an electrode and a separator 122) are alternately stacked and wound, wherein the electrode comprises a collector , a first coating layer in which an electrode active material is applied to a surface of the collector , and a second coating layer in which the electrode active material is applied to the outside of the first coating layer , an end of the second coating layer has a length less than an end of first coating layer in a winding direction of the electrode , and a stepped portion occurs between the end of the first coating layer and the end of the second coating layer in a direction outward from a winding center, the secondary battery further comprising a core part for winding the electrode assembly , characterized in that the length between the end of the first coating layer and the end of the second coating layer is as small as the circumferential length of the core part at the end of the first coating layer, the electrode comprising a first non-coating portion on which the electrode active material is not provided on a winding start portion, the first non-coating portion , the end of the first coating layer, and the end of the second coating layer being stepped in the form of a stair, an electrode tab being disposed on the first non-coating portion contacting the end of the first coating layer to remove the stepped portion between the electrode tab and the first coating layer , and the electrode tab and the first coating layer having the same thickness.
Method for the production and treatment of sterile plastic containers, in which preforms made of a thermoplastic material are heated in the region of a heating section and then formed into containers by pneumatic or hydraulic pressure, and wherein the preforms or the containers or both are sterilised and pass through at least one low-germ zone which is surrounded by an enclosure , the enclosure having an outer housing and an airlock chamber , through which treatment medium is extracted from the low-germ zone and at the same time air is extracted from the outer environment of the outer housing , characterised in that the airlock chamber is formed between the outer housing and an inner housing of the enclosure .
An antibody for use in therapy, wherein the antibody comprises a heavy chain and a light chain, wherein the heavy chain comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:13; wherein the light chain comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:14; and wherein the antibody binds to an osteoprotegerin ligand (OPGL) and inhibits binding of OPGL to an osteoclast differentiation and activation receptor (ODAR). wherein the heavy chain comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:13; wherein the light chain comprises an amino acid sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:14; and wherein the antibody binds to an osteoprotegerin ligand (OPGL) and inhibits binding of OPGL to an osteoclast differentiation and activation receptor (ODAR).
An apparatus for a first network node of a wireless network, comprising means for performing: storing , in a memory, a mapping database defining translation specifications between a first resource space and a second resource space, wherein the first resource space is based on at least a first sub-carrier spacing and the second resource space is based on at least a second sub-carrier spacing different from the first sub-carrier spacing; receiving , from a second network node of the wireless network, a scheduling message defining communication resources in the first resource space; translating the communication resources of the first resource space into communication resources of the second resource space by using the mapping database, wherein the translation specifications specify, for each time-frequency resource in the communication resources of the first resource space, a corresponding time-frequency resource in the second resource space; and communicating a message with the second network node in the communication resources of the second resource space. storing , in a memory, a mapping database defining translation specifications between a first resource space and a second resource space, wherein the first resource space is based on at least a first sub-carrier spacing and the second resource space is based on at least a second sub-carrier spacing different from the first sub-carrier spacing; receiving , from a second network node of the wireless network, a scheduling message defining communication resources in the first resource space; translating the communication resources of the first resource space into communication resources of the second resource space by using the mapping database, wherein the translation specifications specify, for each time-frequency resource in the communication resources of the first resource space, a corresponding time-frequency resource in the second resource space; and communicating a message with the second network node in the communication resources of the second resource space.
A method for controlling a trailer driven by an electric motor, comprising the steps: • Defining a distance between the trailer and a towing vehicle as a neutral position, • Measuring a deviation of the distance between the trailer and towing vehicle from the neutral position and outputting this deviation as a distance value, • Electrically-actuated braking of the trailer when the distance between the trailer and the towing vehicle is decreased relative to the neutral position by at least one first distance value, • Mechanically-actuated braking of the trailer independent of the electrically-actuated braking when the distance between the trailer and towing vehicle is decreased relative to the neutral position by at least one second distance value, wherein the second distance value is greater than the first distance value, • Accelerating the trailer by the electric motor when the distance between the trailer and the towing vehicle is increased relative to the neutral position by a third distance value. • Defining a distance between the trailer and a towing vehicle as a neutral position, • Measuring a deviation of the distance between the trailer and towing vehicle from the neutral position and outputting this deviation as a distance value, • Electrically-actuated braking of the trailer when the distance between the trailer and the towing vehicle is decreased relative to the neutral position by at least one first distance value, • Mechanically-actuated braking of the trailer independent of the electrically-actuated braking when the distance between the trailer and towing vehicle is decreased relative to the neutral position by at least one second distance value, wherein the second distance value is greater than the first distance value, • Accelerating the trailer by the electric motor when the distance between the trailer and the towing vehicle is increased relative to the neutral position by a third distance value.