mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An insulated gate structure comprising: a wide bandgap material layer comprising a channel region of a first conductivity type; a gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) arranged directly on the channel region , the gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) comprising at least a first nitride layer , which is arranged directly on the channel region ; and an electrically conductive gate electrode layer on the gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c), so that the gate electrode layer is separated from the wide bandgap material layer by the gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c); wherein a concentration of carbon atoms in the gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) is less than 10 18 atoms/cm -3 at a distance of 3 nm from an interface between the wide bandgap material layer and the first nitride layer , characterized in that the first nitride layer comprises a stoichiometric silicon nitride layer, an aluminum nitride layer, a boron nitride layer or a phosphorous nitride layer. a wide bandgap material layer comprising a channel region of a first conductivity type; a gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) arranged directly on the channel region , the gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) comprising at least a first nitride layer , which is arranged directly on the channel region ; and an electrically conductive gate electrode layer on the gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c), so that the gate electrode layer is separated from the wide bandgap material layer by the gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c); wherein a concentration of carbon atoms in the gate insulating layer (100; 100a; 100b; 100c) is less than 10 18 atoms/cm -3 at a distance of 3 nm from an interface between the wide bandgap material layer and the first nitride layer , characterized in that the first nitride layer comprises a stoichiometric silicon nitride layer, an aluminum nitride layer, a boron nitride layer or a phosphorous nitride layer.
A pliers comprising: a first member having a first member medial portion between a first member handle portion and a first member tip portion ; the first member medial portion having a first surface opposite a second surface and a V-shape track extending through the first member medial portion from the first surface through the second surface, the V-shape track having a first stem and a second stem ; a second member having a second member medial portion between a second member handle portion and a second member tip portion ; the second member medial portion having a first surface opposite a second surface with a ridge , and a through-hole extending from the first surface through the ridge of second surface; a switch mechanism comprising a switch member having a body and a shaft extending from the body, the shaft having a shaft through-hole through which a pin extends; and wherein the shaft of the switch member extends through the V-shape track of the first member and the through-hole of the second member and is configured to translate along the first and second stems of the V-shape track; wherein said second ridged surface has a chamfered portion adjacent to said through-hole. a first member having a first member medial portion between a first member handle portion and a first member tip portion ; the first member medial portion having a first surface opposite a second surface and a V-shape track extending through the first member medial portion from the first surface through the second surface, the V-shape track having a first stem and a second stem ; a second member having a second member medial portion between a second member handle portion and a second member tip portion ; the second member medial portion having a first surface opposite a second surface with a ridge , and a through-hole extending from the first surface through the ridge of second surface; a switch mechanism comprising a switch member having a body and a shaft extending from the body, the shaft having a shaft through-hole through which a pin extends; and wherein the shaft of the switch member extends through the V-shape track of the first member and the through-hole of the second member and is configured to translate along the first and second stems of the V-shape track; wherein said second ridged surface has a chamfered portion adjacent to said through-hole.
A recyclable composite packaging structure , comprising: a fiber-containing layer ; and a barrier layer bonded to the fiber-containing layer, the barrier layer comprising up to 6 coextruded non-interspersed layers, each layer including 0% to 70% by weight mineral particles evenly dispersed in a matrix of a thermoplastic bonding agent , wherein the barrier layer comprises 20 - 70% mineral content by weight; wherein the barrier layer has a basis weight from 6 g/m 2 (4 lbs/3msf) to 98 g/m 2 (60 lbs/3msf), a density from 1.22 g/cm 3 to 1.75 g/cm 3 , and a caliper from 7.6·10 -3 millimeter (0.30 mil) to 8·10 -2 (3 mil). a fiber-containing layer ; and a barrier layer bonded to the fiber-containing layer, the barrier layer comprising up to 6 coextruded non-interspersed layers, each layer including 0% to 70% by weight mineral particles evenly dispersed in a matrix of a thermoplastic bonding agent , wherein the barrier layer comprises 20 - 70% mineral content by weight; wherein the barrier layer has a basis weight from 6 g/m 2 (4 lbs/3msf) to 98 g/m 2 (60 lbs/3msf), a density from 1.22 g/cm 3 to 1.75 g/cm 3 , and a caliper from 7.6·10 -3 millimeter (0.30 mil) to 8·10 -2 (3 mil).
An on-board charger for a battery of an electric vehicle , wherein the electric vehicle includes an AC machine and an inverter drive for the AC machine , the on-board charger comprising: an integrated active filter rectifier coupled to a DC/DC converter , the output of the DC/DC converter is supplied to the battery ; wherein the integrated active filter rectifier is configured to use at least one phase inductor (La, Lb, Lc) of the AC machine and at least one leg of the inverter drive to perform power factor correction; characterized in that the on-board charger is configured to support charging from any one of a three-phase AC power source, a single-phase power source and a DC power source; wherein the integrated active filter rectifier includes one pair of diodes for each phase of a three-phase mains power supply and a pair of active power switches for each phase of the three-phase mains power supply as branches of the active filter rectifier , each pair of active power switches being connected between a phase of the mains power supply and a common point of the AC machine phase inductors (La, Lb, Lc); and each branch being connectable to a respective phase of the three-phase AC power source; wherein the single-phase power source is connectable between a neutral and one of the branches; and wherein the DC power source is connectable between the neutral and one of the branches, the active power switches of the connected branch configured to be turned on, and at least one leg of the inverter drive is configured to be modulated. an integrated active filter rectifier coupled to a DC/DC converter , the output of the DC/DC converter is supplied to the battery ; wherein the integrated active filter rectifier is configured to use at least one phase inductor (La, Lb, Lc) of the AC machine and at least one leg of the inverter drive to perform power factor correction; characterized in that the on-board charger is configured to support charging from any one of a three-phase AC power source, a single-phase power source and a DC power source; wherein the integrated active filter rectifier includes one pair of diodes for each phase of a three-phase mains power supply and a pair of active power switches for each phase of the three-phase mains power supply as branches of the active filter rectifier , each pair of active power switches being connected between a phase of the mains power supply and a common point of the AC machine phase inductors (La, Lb, Lc); and each branch being connectable to a respective phase of the three-phase AC power source; wherein the single-phase power source is connectable between a neutral and one of the branches; and wherein the DC power source is connectable between the neutral and one of the branches, the active power switches of the connected branch configured to be turned on, and at least one leg of the inverter drive is configured to be modulated.
A method for preparing a cell having enhanced survival and proliferation, the method comprising: (a) obtaining cells comprising stem cells, progenitor cells, or differentiated cells therefrom; and (b) contacting the cells with an amount of a compound sufficient to improve survival of the cells by at least 2-fold compared to the absence of the compound, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: and or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. (a) obtaining cells comprising stem cells, progenitor cells, or differentiated cells therefrom; and (b) contacting the cells with an amount of a compound sufficient to improve survival of the cells by at least 2-fold compared to the absence of the compound, wherein the compound is selected from the group consisting of: and or a tautomer or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
Cooking appliance (G) comprising a hob having at least one energy transmission unit for transmitting energy in order to heat a place-on appliance placed on the hob and having at least one PEF cooking apparatus , wherein the at least one PEF cooking apparatus comprises: - at least one PEF generator and - at least one receptacle , which is accessible from a top side of the hob and is designed for the insertion of at least one PEF container , wherein - each receptacle comprises at least one connection contact for electrically connecting to at least one PEF container inserted in said receptacle. - at least one PEF generator and - at least one receptacle , which is accessible from a top side of the hob and is designed for the insertion of at least one PEF container , wherein - each receptacle comprises at least one connection contact for electrically connecting to at least one PEF container inserted in said receptacle.
A method for assisting a host vehicle in avoiding a collision with a target , the method comprises: - detecting (S102) a target in the vicinity of the vehicle; - determining (S104) that the host vehicle is travelling on a collision course with the target; - when a collision with the target is predicted to occur within a predetermined time period and no driver initiated steering action for avoiding the collision course has been detected, controlling (S106) a steering control system to provide an initial steering torque action to the steerable wheels of the host vehicle, the initial steering torque action provides an initial steering action towards the same side of the target as a detected safe side of the target; - detecting (S108) a driver initiated steering action in response to the initial steering torque action, - determining a stability parameter value indicative of the driving stability of the vehicle, and - when the stability parameter value indicates that the host vehicle is stable, providing (S110) an intervening action for altering the present driving course of the host vehicle for avoiding a collision with the target. - detecting (S102) a target in the vicinity of the vehicle; - determining (S104) that the host vehicle is travelling on a collision course with the target; - when a collision with the target is predicted to occur within a predetermined time period and no driver initiated steering action for avoiding the collision course has been detected, controlling (S106) a steering control system to provide an initial steering torque action to the steerable wheels of the host vehicle, the initial steering torque action provides an initial steering action towards the same side of the target as a detected safe side of the target; - detecting (S108) a driver initiated steering action in response to the initial steering torque action, - determining a stability parameter value indicative of the driving stability of the vehicle, and - when the stability parameter value indicates that the host vehicle is stable, providing (S110) an intervening action for altering the present driving course of the host vehicle for avoiding a collision with the target.
Capsule for infusion products, particularly for coffee, comprising a cup-shaped body and a lid which closes the cup-shaped body superiorly, wherein the cup-shaped body comprises a side wall and a bottom wall having at least one outlet opening for the infusion to flow out of the capsule , and a retaining wall defining inferiorly an intermediate compartment containing the infusion product, the retaining wall including an impermeable layer , which is firmly secured at a peripheral edge thereof to the cup-shaped body and is configured to tear as a result of the increase in pressure in the intermediate compartment following the introduction of pressurized hot water into the capsule , and being also spaced from the bottom wall so as to define with the latter a lower compartment , and wherein the capsule further comprises filtering means configured to filter the infusion upstream of the outlet opening , characterized in that it further comprises a perforated and elastically defonnable support disc which is arranged beneath the impermeable layer , with a peripheral edge thereof resting on the bottom wall of the capsule or on a support surface placed at a distance from the bottom wall of the capsule , and is configured to deform, by flexing towards the bottom wall of the capsule , as a result of the deformation of the impermeable layer when the pressure inside the intermediate compartment increases due to the introduction of pressurized hot water into the capsule , until the impermeable layer tears as a result of its deformation. wherein the cup-shaped body comprises a side wall and a bottom wall having at least one outlet opening for the infusion to flow out of the capsule , and a retaining wall defining inferiorly an intermediate compartment containing the infusion product, the retaining wall including an impermeable layer , which is firmly secured at a peripheral edge thereof to the cup-shaped body and is configured to tear as a result of the increase in pressure in the intermediate compartment following the introduction of pressurized hot water into the capsule , and being also spaced from the bottom wall so as to define with the latter a lower compartment , and wherein the capsule further comprises filtering means configured to filter the infusion upstream of the outlet opening ,
Bearing assembly for pivotably attaching a side wall (B) to a vehicle body (K) of a tipper vehicle, comprising: - a strap hinge which is fixedly associated with the side wall (B) and is provided with a hollow cylindrical receiving portion (16; 16') having an interior space defined by an inner wall thereof and a first and a second end; - a pair of side plates which are associated with the vehicle body of the tipper vehicle and each have at least one opening , between which the cylindrical receiving portion can be arranged in such a way that the openings of the side plates and the interior of the receiving portion are aligned; - a preloaded bearing bush received in the receiving portion ; - a sleeve element received in the bearing bush ; and - a screw having a screw head which extends through the openings in the side plates and the sleeve element and clamps the receiving portion between the side plates by means of a nut , the bearing bush comprising an end portion on at least one of the ends of the receiving portion , which end portion extends radially beyond the inner wall of the receiving portion at least in portions, and the sleeve element being formed by two parts which extend into the bearing bush from both sides, characterised in that at least one of the two parts of the sleeve element is provided with a collar portion which is arranged outside the receiving portion and extends substantially over the entire circumference of the receiving portion , a distance (d2) being provided between the end portion and the collar portion . - a strap hinge which is fixedly associated with the side wall (B) and is provided with a hollow cylindrical receiving portion (16; 16') having an interior space defined by an inner wall thereof and a first and a second end; - a pair of side plates which are associated with the vehicle body of the tipper vehicle and each have at least one opening , between which the cylindrical receiving portion can be arranged in such a way that the openings of the side plates and the interior of the receiving portion are aligned; - a preloaded bearing bush received in the receiving portion ; - a sleeve element received in the bearing bush ; and - a screw having a screw head which extends through the openings in the side plates and the sleeve element and clamps the receiving portion between the side plates by means of a nut , the bearing bush comprising an end portion on at least one of the ends of the receiving portion , which end portion extends radially beyond the inner wall of the receiving portion at least in portions, and the sleeve element being formed by two parts which extend into the bearing bush from both sides, characterised in that at least one of the two parts of the sleeve element is provided with a collar portion which is arranged outside the receiving portion and extends substantially over the entire circumference of the receiving portion , a distance (d2) being provided between the end portion and the collar portion .
A system for characterizing a target within a sample , the system comprising: the sample comprising: a molecular recognition scaffold configured to bind to the target ; a polymer coupled to the molecular recognition scaffold and comprising one or more metal-binding ligands; and at least one metal, wherein one of said at least one metal is bound to each metal-binding ligand; a plasma generation subsystem configured to generate a plasma of the metal in the sample ; and an optical spectroscopic detector configured to detect electromagnetic radiation emitted by the plasma and to provide an atomic-spectra signal corresponding to at least some of the electromagnetic radiation. the sample comprising: a molecular recognition scaffold configured to bind to the target ; a polymer coupled to the molecular recognition scaffold and comprising one or more metal-binding ligands; and at least one metal, wherein one of said at least one metal is bound to each metal-binding ligand; a molecular recognition scaffold configured to bind to the target ; a polymer coupled to the molecular recognition scaffold and comprising one or more metal-binding ligands; and at least one metal, wherein one of said at least one metal is bound to each metal-binding ligand; a plasma generation subsystem configured to generate a plasma of the metal in the sample ; and an optical spectroscopic detector configured to detect electromagnetic radiation emitted by the plasma and to provide an atomic-spectra signal corresponding to at least some of the electromagnetic radiation.
A medium support member, comprising: - an overlay for being placed on a top surface of a table , wherein the overlay comprises a top surface , a bottom surface , and a plurality of through-holes for applying a suction force to a medium; and - a spacer array , comprising at least one spacer member , which spacer array is provided on the bottom surface of the overlay for positioning the spacer array on the top surface of the table , such that the top surface of the table is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the overlay for forming a gap between the table and the overlay , wherein the table is arranged for being connected to a vacuum source for providing an underpressure in the gap , characterized in that - the overlay further comprises a recess for receiving a medium registration element in the recess , which recess extends from the top surface of the overlay to the bottom surface of the overlay , - the at least one spacer member on the bottom surface of the overlay is positioned between the recess and a through-hole , and - a groove is provided in the top surface of the overlay , which groove extends from the through-hole over the at least one spacer member for applying a suction force to a medium. - an overlay for being placed on a top surface of a table , wherein the overlay comprises a top surface , a bottom surface , and a plurality of through-holes for applying a suction force to a medium; and - a spacer array , comprising at least one spacer member , which spacer array is provided on the bottom surface of the overlay for positioning the spacer array on the top surface of the table , such that the top surface of the table is spaced apart from the bottom surface of the overlay for forming a gap between the table and the overlay , wherein the table is arranged for being connected to a vacuum source for providing an underpressure in the gap , - the overlay further comprises a recess for receiving a medium registration element in the recess , which recess extends from the top surface of the overlay to the bottom surface of the overlay , - the at least one spacer member on the bottom surface of the overlay is positioned between the recess and a through-hole , and - a groove is provided in the top surface of the overlay , which groove extends from the through-hole over the at least one spacer member for applying a suction force to a medium.
A method performed by a wireless device for receiving and interpreting a Downlink Control Information, DCI, message, the method comprising receiving (206; 902), from a base station, a configuration of a DCI formatting indicator size, wherein a size of a DCI formatting indicator is equal to the configuration of the DCI formatting indicator size; receiving (214; 700; 910) a DCI message from the base station; obtaining (214; 702; 912) the DCI formatting indicator for the DCI message, wherein the DCI formatting indicator is a configurably sized indicator related to a flexible-interpretation DCI format, wherein the flexible-interpretation DCI format is a DCI format for which bits are interpreted differently based on the DCI formatting indicator; and interpreting (216; 704; 914) the DCI message in accordance with the DCI formatting indicator. receiving (206; 902), from a base station, a configuration of a DCI formatting indicator size, wherein a size of a DCI formatting indicator is equal to the configuration of the DCI formatting indicator size; receiving (214; 700; 910) a DCI message from the base station; obtaining (214; 702; 912) the DCI formatting indicator for the DCI message, wherein the DCI formatting indicator is a configurably sized indicator related to a flexible-interpretation DCI format, wherein the flexible-interpretation DCI format is a DCI format for which bits are interpreted differently based on the DCI formatting indicator; and interpreting (216; 704; 914) the DCI message in accordance with the DCI formatting indicator.