mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A turf system comprising: - a base member having a predetermined thickness (s) and constituted by natural fibres of vegetable origin having a determined length (l); - a turf arranged to be positioned upon said base member , said turf comprising: - a mat provided with a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, said mat being configured to be water-permeable in such a way to allow rain or irrigation water to flow from said second face to said first face and to reach said base member ; - a plurality of blades made of synthetic material fixed to said mat , said plurality of blades made of synthetic material being configured to protrude from said second face in such a way to form an artificial turf; said turf system being characterized in that said base member is, furthermore, constituted by an adhesive based on natural latex arranged to keep said natural fibres of vegetable origin together and in that said predetermined thickness (s) is greater than 5 mm. - a base member having a predetermined thickness (s) and constituted by natural fibres of vegetable origin having a determined length (l); - a turf arranged to be positioned upon said base member , said turf comprising: - a mat provided with a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, said mat being configured to be water-permeable in such a way to allow rain or irrigation water to flow from said second face to said first face and to reach said base member ; - a plurality of blades made of synthetic material fixed to said mat , said plurality of blades made of synthetic material being configured to protrude from said second face in such a way to form an artificial turf; - a mat provided with a first face and a second face opposite to the first face, said mat being configured to be water-permeable in such a way to allow rain or irrigation water to flow from said second face to said first face and to reach said base member ; - a plurality of blades made of synthetic material fixed to said mat , said plurality of blades made of synthetic material being configured to protrude from said second face in such a way to form an artificial turf;
A method for controlling a change in damping in an artificial knee joint of an orthosis or prosthesis, wherein the artificial knee joint has an upper part , a lower part which is mounted on said upper part pivotably about a pivot axis , and a resistance unit which is fastened to the upper part at an upper articulation point and to the lower part at a lower articulation point for the purposes of providing a resistance to a flexion or extension of the artificial knee joint, wherein the resistance unit is assigned an adjustment device for changing the flexion resistance, characterized in that a control device connected to sensors is associated with the adjusting device and a sit-down function is automatically activated on the basis of an evaluation of sensor data and/or by manual selection, in the sit-down function the resistance (R) of the resistance unit is increased from a knee angle threshold value with increasing knee angle (α) in order to achieve an adaptation of the resistance torque to the needs during sitting down.
A method of manufacturing an integral thermoset infused fibre reinforced composite structural stator vane ring for a core inlet, a bypass duct, or an air intake of a gas turbine engine, the method comprising: winding fibre reinforcement material around a mandrel to form an inner annulus preform ; providing a plurality of vane preforms comprising fibre reinforcement material arranging the plurality of vane preforms around the inner annulus preform, and connecting each of the plurality of vane preforms to the inner annulus preform using a fibre jointing method; winding fibre reinforcement material around the plurality of vane preforms to form an outer annulus preform and connecting the outer annulus preform to each of the plurality of vane preforms using a fibre jointing method to produce a stator vane ring preform ; and infusing a thermoset resin into the stator vane ring preform and curing the resin to form the integral stator vane ring; characterized in that connecting each vane preform to the inner annulus comprises bifurcating the vane preform at an inner annulus end and connecting bifurcated ends of the vane preform to the inner annulus preform using a fibre jointing method. winding fibre reinforcement material around a mandrel to form an inner annulus preform ; providing a plurality of vane preforms comprising fibre reinforcement material arranging the plurality of vane preforms around the inner annulus preform, and connecting each of the plurality of vane preforms to the inner annulus preform using a fibre jointing method; winding fibre reinforcement material around the plurality of vane preforms to form an outer annulus preform and connecting the outer annulus preform to each of the plurality of vane preforms using a fibre jointing method to produce a stator vane ring preform ; and infusing a thermoset resin into the stator vane ring preform and curing the resin to form the integral stator vane ring; characterized in that connecting each vane preform to the inner annulus comprises bifurcating the vane preform at an inner annulus end and connecting bifurcated ends of the vane preform to the inner annulus preform using a fibre jointing method.
An image sensor , comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a first region (CR) and a second region (ER); an isolation region filling an isolation trench that partially penetrates the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions defined by the isolation region and forming a first hexagonal array on a plane that is parallel to a surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of microlenses respectively corresponding to the plurality of photoelectric conversion regions, and forming a second hexagonal array on the plane that is parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, characterised in that , in the first region, respective centers, on the plane that is parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, of a first microlens and a first photoelectric conversion region, which corresponds to the first microlens, match with each other along a direction that is perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and in the second region, respective centers, on the plane that is parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, of a second microlens and a second photoelectric conversion region, which corresponds to the second microlens, are spaced apart from each other along a direction that is parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate. a semiconductor substrate having a first region (CR) and a second region (ER); an isolation region filling an isolation trench that partially penetrates the semiconductor substrate; a plurality of photoelectric conversion regions defined by the isolation region and forming a first hexagonal array on a plane that is parallel to a surface of the semiconductor substrate; and a plurality of microlenses respectively corresponding to the plurality of photoelectric conversion regions, and forming a second hexagonal array on the plane that is parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, characterised in that , in the first region, respective centers, on the plane that is parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, of a first microlens and a first photoelectric conversion region, which corresponds to the first microlens, match with each other along a direction that is perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, and in the second region, respective centers, on the plane that is parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate, of a second microlens and a second photoelectric conversion region, which corresponds to the second microlens, are spaced apart from each other along a direction that is parallel to the surface of the semiconductor substrate.
Preassembled fluid line, comprising a fluid line made of plastic with an internal flow duct with a heating device arranged around its circumference in the longitudinal direction, wherein the fluid line is arranged in a casing tube surrounding it and a terminal connector is connected to the fluid line at the end, wherein the terminal connector is formed as a plug connector made of plastic and can be inserted detachably into a sleeve part by means of a tubular coupling section at its end, wherein the fluid line is inserted with its insertion section that is free of the heating device at its end into a through-channel of the plug connector , at least in the region of a connecting section of the plug connector , and the plug connector is connected to the fluid line in the region of its insertion section by means of a laser weld , wherein a retaining flange is fixed within a protective housing in the form of a fixed bearing , and the protective housing encloses the casing tube at the end and the fluid line with the heating device located thereon in the region upstream of the insertion section , wherein, as viewed in the insertion direction (X), the plug connector has its coupling section arranged directly in front of the connecting section , the connecting section having the retaining flange formed perpendicular to a central longitudinal axis (Y-Y) of the plug connector at its front end as viewed in the insertion direction (X) and, in the region of its coupling section , a latching extension which is perpendicular to the central longitudinal axis (Y-Y) and which engages behind the latching means of the sleeve part when the coupling section has been inserted into the sleeve part .
A method performed by user equipment, UE, , comprising: determining, upon one of a plurality of radio link control, RLC, entities, associated with a packet duplication bearer, of the UE indicating that the maximum number of retransmissions has been reached, that the UE sends, without triggering RRC connection reestablishment caused by a radio link failure, an indication message, to report an RLC failure, if a logical channel for transmitting a duplicate PDCP Protocol Data Unit is associated to one or more secondary cells, SCells, but neither primary cell, PCell nor Secondary Cell Group, SCG, cell in which the UE is instructed to perform random access when performing an SCG change procedure; wherein, the logical channel is mapped to the RLC entity, a logical channel identity of the logical channel is included in the indication message. determining, upon one of a plurality of radio link control, RLC, entities, associated with a packet duplication bearer, of the UE indicating that the maximum number of retransmissions has been reached, that the UE sends, without triggering RRC connection reestablishment caused by a radio link failure, an indication message, to report an RLC failure, if a logical channel for transmitting a duplicate PDCP Protocol Data Unit is associated to one or more secondary cells, SCells, but neither primary cell, PCell nor Secondary Cell Group, SCG, cell in which the UE is instructed to perform random access when performing an SCG change procedure; wherein, the logical channel is mapped to the RLC entity, a logical channel identity of the logical channel is included in the indication message.
A surge protection apparatus , comprising: a non-linear element unit for enabling an electrical surge to pass therethrough by rapidly decreasing resistance of the non-linear element unit when a difference in voltage between two ends of the non-linear element unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined value; a signal generation unit for generating a control signal in response to current which passes through the non-linear element unit; and a switching element unit for changing switching status in response to the control signal to enable, most of the electrical surge, to pass through the switching element; wherein the signal generation unit comprises a transformer; and characterized in that each of a zener diode and a capacitor is parallel-connected to a secondary coil of the transformer, wherein the secondary coil is configured to generate the control signal. a non-linear element unit for enabling an electrical surge to pass therethrough by rapidly decreasing resistance of the non-linear element unit when a difference in voltage between two ends of the non-linear element unit is equal to or greater than a predetermined value; a signal generation unit for generating a control signal in response to current which passes through the non-linear element unit; and a switching element unit for changing switching status in response to the control signal to enable, most of the electrical surge, to pass through the switching element; wherein the signal generation unit comprises a transformer; and characterized in that each of a zener diode and a capacitor is parallel-connected to a secondary coil of the transformer, wherein the secondary coil is configured to generate the control signal.
A reduced profile wind turbine tower system comprising: a foundation ; a uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core extending up vertically from the foundation ; a nacelle mounted on a top end of said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core ; wind turbine blades extending out from said nacelle ; a plurality of axially loaded tubular arms surrounding said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core spaced therefrom, anchoring in said foundation and extending up from said foundation either vertically or slightly sloped and terminating substantially adjacent said nacelle to resist both tension and compression forces imposed thereon and to substantially reduce bending moments on said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core ; continuous shear wings extending out from an outer surface of said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core joined with said axially loaded tubular arms , and said continuous shear wings are radially extended flat plates extending from said foundation to a top end of said axially loaded tubular arms ; and spaced bracing rings extending out from said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core for providing lateral bracing of said axially loaded tubular arms . a foundation ; a uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core extending up vertically from the foundation ; a nacelle mounted on a top end of said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core ; wind turbine blades extending out from said nacelle ; a plurality of axially loaded tubular arms surrounding said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core spaced therefrom, anchoring in said foundation and extending up from said foundation either vertically or slightly sloped and terminating substantially adjacent said nacelle to resist both tension and compression forces imposed thereon and to substantially reduce bending moments on said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core ; continuous shear wings extending out from an outer surface of said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core joined with said axially loaded tubular arms , and said continuous shear wings are radially extended flat plates extending from said foundation to a top end of said axially loaded tubular arms ; and spaced bracing rings extending out from said uniform outside diameter slim non-tapered cylindrical spinal core for providing lateral bracing of said axially loaded tubular arms .
A process for producing a borated polyalkenyl succinimide dispersant composition in which the boron is incorporated primarily as cyclic metaboric acid moieties and the equivalents of boron incorporated per equivalent of nitrogen in the succinimide carrier is greater than 2; said process comprising the steps of adding a slurry of orthoboric acid in a substantially non-protic hydrocarbon medium to a polyalkenyl succinimide in a substantially non-protic hydrocarbon medium to form a reaction mixture, and heating said reaction mixture under conditions sufficient to remove from the reaction mixture from 0.8 to 1.2 moles of water of reaction per mole of boric acid charged, wherein said polyalkenyl succinimide is derived from a reaction of a polyalkenyl succinic acylating agent derived from a polyalkene having a number average molecular weight (Mn) of from 700 to 1600 daltons and a polyamine or polyamine mixture having, or having on average, from 5 to 8 nitrogen atoms per molecule, the succinic to primary amine stoichiometric ratio of said polyalkenyl succinimide being no greater than 1.3.
A system for controlling the position of the doors of a moving cabin in a cable transport installation, the cabin comprising two doors and the control system comprising an electronic control unit, characterized in that the control system comprises: a detection target on each door and a fixed detection device , of the proximity detector type, having a field of action and emitting a detection signal when a target passes into the field of action, the detection device being connected to the electronic control unit and being placed so as to be able to emit a detection signal when the detection target of each door of the cabin passes into a control zone , and in that the control unit decides, according to the detection signal emitted when the detection target of each door of the cabin passes into the control zone , that the two doors of the cabin are correctly positioned, if a gap between the doors is less than a predetermined opening threshold.
Method of mounting a trailer coupling, including the steps of: providing a tractor vehicle having a chassis with a pair of rearwardly extending opposite left and right frame side members (9, 11; 109, 111; 209, 211); providing left and right bearing blocks (5, 7; 105, 107; 205, 207), each having a support surface and a pivot bearing; fixing each of the left and right bearing blocks to the chassis of the tractor vehicle; providing a coupling saddle plate (3; 103; 203) and pivotally mounting the coupling saddle plate from the opposite pivot bearings of the left and right bearing blocks; and providing a diagonal cross brace (35; 135; 235) between at least one of the left and right bearing blocks and a respective one of the transversely opposite right or left frame side members, characterized by further including providing the diagonal cross brace (35; 135; 235) with a first diagonal leg (39; 139), extending laterally inwardly and diagonally downward from the left bearing block (5; 105; 205) and with a second diagonal leg (41; 141), extending laterally inwardly and diagonally downward from the right bearing block (7; 107; 207). providing a tractor vehicle having a chassis with a pair of rearwardly extending opposite left and right frame side members (9, 11; 109, 111; 209, 211); providing left and right bearing blocks (5, 7; 105, 107; 205, 207), each having a support surface and a pivot bearing; fixing each of the left and right bearing blocks to the chassis of the tractor vehicle; providing a coupling saddle plate (3; 103; 203) and pivotally mounting the coupling saddle plate from the opposite pivot bearings of the left and right bearing blocks; and providing a diagonal cross brace (35; 135; 235) between at least one of the left and right bearing blocks and a respective one of the transversely opposite right or left frame side members, characterized by further including providing the diagonal cross brace (35; 135; 235) with a first diagonal leg (39; 139), extending laterally inwardly and diagonally downward from the left bearing block (5; 105; 205) and with a second diagonal leg (41; 141), extending laterally inwardly and diagonally downward from the right bearing block (7; 107; 207).
A converter circuit for an inverter , the converter circuit comprising a current measuring circuit and at least one switching device , the current measuring circuit comprising a positive supply rail , a negative supply rail , a reference potential rail and a current measuring device , the switching device being connected between the supply rails and having an output rail , the current measuring device being connected to each supply rail and to the reference potential rail , 18) and has an output rail , wherein the current measuring device is connected to each supply rail and to the reference potential rail , wherein the current measuring device is designed to measure an electrical fault current between one of the supply rails and the reference potential rail in each case.
An electrostatic transducer comprising: an insulating sheet , a first electrode sheet arranged on a front surface side of the insulating sheet and having a plurality of first through holes penetrating in a thickness direction, and a second electrode sheet arranged on a back surface side of the insulating sheet , and having no through holes or having a plurality of second through holes in the thickness direction, wherein an aperture ratio of the plurality of second through holes is smaller than an aperture ratio of the plurality of first through holes , the electrostatic transducer being characterized in that the insulating sheet is formed of an elastomer, the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet are fixed to the insulating sheet by fusion bonding of the insulating sheet itself such that the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet are embedded in the insulating sheet . an insulating sheet , a first electrode sheet arranged on a front surface side of the insulating sheet and having a plurality of first through holes penetrating in a thickness direction, and a second electrode sheet arranged on a back surface side of the insulating sheet , and having no through holes or having a plurality of second through holes in the thickness direction, wherein an aperture ratio of the plurality of second through holes is smaller than an aperture ratio of the plurality of first through holes , the electrostatic transducer being characterized in that the insulating sheet is formed of an elastomer, the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet are fixed to the insulating sheet by fusion bonding of the insulating sheet itself such that the first electrode sheet and the second electrode sheet are embedded in the insulating sheet .