mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A semiconductor structure (200; 300; 400; 500) comprising: an electron injector (202; 302; 402; 502), an active region (204; 304; 404; 504) adjacent to the electron injector, and an electron extractor (206; 306; 406; 506) adjacent to the active region, the electron injector, active region, and electron extractor each comprising layers of semiconductor, the layers configured to provide alternating quantum wells and barriers, wherein the active region comprises an injection barrier (208; 308; 408; 508), an exit barrier (214; 310; 410; 514), a first intermediate barrier (216; 312; 412; 516) between the injection barrier and the exit barrier, and a second intermediate barrier (218; 314; 414; 518) between the injection barrier and the exit barrier and downstream from the first intermediate barrier, wherein the energy of each of the exit barrier, the first intermediate barrier, and the second intermediate barrier is greater than the energy of the barriers (224; 320; 420; 524) of the electron injector, and further wherein the energy of the injection barrier is less than the energy of the exit barrier, and the energy of the first intermediate barrier is less than the energy of the second intermediate barrier; wherein the energy of the injection barrier is greater than the energy of the barriers of the electron injector or wherein the semiconductor structure is configured to emit laser radiation at a wavelength greater than 5 μm. an electron injector (202; 302; 402; 502), an active region (204; 304; 404; 504) adjacent to the electron injector, and an electron extractor (206; 306; 406; 506) adjacent to the active region, the electron injector, active region, and electron extractor each comprising layers of semiconductor, the layers configured to provide alternating quantum wells and barriers, wherein the active region comprises an injection barrier (208; 308; 408; 508), an exit barrier (214; 310; 410; 514), a first intermediate barrier (216; 312; 412; 516) between the injection barrier and the exit barrier, and a second intermediate barrier (218; 314; 414; 518) between the injection barrier and the exit barrier and downstream from the first intermediate barrier, wherein the energy of each of the exit barrier, the first intermediate barrier, and the second intermediate barrier is greater than the energy of the barriers (224; 320; 420; 524) of the electron injector, and further wherein the energy of the injection barrier is less than the energy of the exit barrier, and the energy of the first intermediate barrier is less than the energy of the second intermediate barrier; wherein the energy of the injection barrier is greater than the energy of the barriers of the electron injector or wherein the semiconductor structure is configured to emit laser radiation at a wavelength greater than 5 μm.
A current sense circuit comprising: an input terminal (IN) coupled to sense an input current (IIN); a diode having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal coupled at the input terminal; a current limiter having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the diode at a first node (A); a first current source having a first terminal and a second terminal and configured to generate a first current, the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the current limiter at a second node (B); and a first current mirror coupled to a first voltage supply terminal and having a first leg and a second leg, the first leg coupled at the second node and the second leg coupled for generating a first output current. an input terminal (IN) coupled to sense an input current (IIN); a diode having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal coupled at the input terminal; a current limiter having a first terminal and a second terminal, the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the diode at a first node (A); a first current source having a first terminal and a second terminal and configured to generate a first current, the first terminal coupled to the second terminal of the current limiter at a second node (B); and a first current mirror coupled to a first voltage supply terminal and having a first leg and a second leg, the first leg coupled at the second node and the second leg coupled for generating a first output current.
Flexible laminate of photovoltaic cells, comprising at least: - a layer of interconnected photovoltaic cells , and - a front layer and a back layer for encapsulating the layer of photovoltaic cells , said front encapsulation layer and back encapsulation layer sandwiching the layer of photovoltaic cells , characterized in that the front encapsulation layer comprises at least one glass-fibre fabric and at least a first encapsulation resin comprising at least one polyolefin, and in that the back encapsulation layer comprises at least one glass-fibre fabric and a second encapsulation resin , characterized in that the glass-fibre fabrics of the front and back encapsulation layers are pre-impregnated with the first and the second encapsulation resin , respectively, and have a fibre density of between 100 g/m2 and 300 g/m2. - a layer of interconnected photovoltaic cells , and - a front layer and a back layer for encapsulating the layer of photovoltaic cells , said front encapsulation layer and back encapsulation layer sandwiching the layer of photovoltaic cells , characterized in that the front encapsulation layer comprises at least one glass-fibre fabric and at least a first encapsulation resin comprising at least one polyolefin, and in that the back encapsulation layer comprises at least one glass-fibre fabric and a second encapsulation resin , characterized in that the glass-fibre fabrics of the front and back encapsulation layers are pre-impregnated with the first and the second encapsulation resin , respectively, and have a fibre density of between 100 g/m2 and 300 g/m2.
A terminal (100, 100-1', 100-1", 100-1"', 100-1"") for analyzing activities of a user, the terminal comprising: a communication interface unit configured to communicate with an external apparatus (120, 120', 120", 120"', 120"", 120-1, 120-2, 120-3); a controller configured to obtain data used to predict the activities of the user and anonymize some of the obtained data, the data being classified into a hierarchy having a plurality of tiers in which data of a higher tier of the hierarchy is derived from data of an immediately preceding lower tier of the hierarchy, and including at least one of raw data, activity data and activity pattern data, and provide the anonymized data and a remainder of the data, which is not anonymized, to the external apparatus through the communication unit; the communication interface unit being further configured to receive activity prediction data analyzed by the external apparatus by using the provided data, and a display unit configured to display notification information related to the activities of the user based on the activity prediction data wherein the obtained data to be anonymized is determined according to the tiers in the hierarchy of the obtained data. a communication interface unit configured to communicate with an external apparatus (120, 120', 120", 120"', 120"", 120-1, 120-2, 120-3); a controller configured to obtain data used to predict the activities of the user and anonymize some of the obtained data, the data being classified into a hierarchy having a plurality of tiers in which data of a higher tier of the hierarchy is derived from data of an immediately preceding lower tier of the hierarchy, and including at least one of raw data, activity data and activity pattern data, and provide the anonymized data and a remainder of the data, which is not anonymized, to the external apparatus through the communication unit; the communication interface unit being further configured to receive activity prediction data analyzed by the external apparatus by using the provided data, and a display unit configured to display notification information related to the activities of the user based on the activity prediction data wherein the obtained data to be anonymized is determined according to the tiers in the hierarchy of the obtained data.
A therapeutic training device comprising a shallow housing of a specific shape having a quadratic top surface and comprising a user interface, a quadratic bottom surface and four thin rectangular side surfaces , said housing comprising an upwardly open cavity in said top surface , and wherein said housing further comprises: a flexible cover enclosing said cavity at least partially, said flexible cover having a size in the range between the size of a human fist and the size of a human foot, and defining a central part of the quadratic top surface , a force sensor placed inside said cavity and communicating with said user interface, said force sensor measuring the force applied on said user interface and generating a response signal, a source placed inside said cavity , said source being either - a light source and said flexible cover being transparent, said light source being visible through said flexible and transparent cover and/or - a sound source and said flexible cover being sound pervious, said sound source being audible through said flexible and sound pervious cover , a central processor placed inside said housing for activating said sources in accordance with a specific software and evaluating said response signal from said force sensor in accordance with said specific software, and a plurality of communication means located on said side surfaces controlled by said central processor and suitable for communicating with adjacent therapeutic training devices . a flexible cover enclosing said cavity at least partially, said flexible cover having a size in the range between the size of a human fist and the size of a human foot, and defining a central part of the quadratic top surface , a force sensor placed inside said cavity and communicating with said user interface, said force sensor measuring the force applied on said user interface and generating a response signal, a source placed inside said cavity , said source being either - a light source and said flexible cover being transparent, said light source being visible through said flexible and transparent cover and/or - a sound source and said flexible cover being sound pervious, said sound source being audible through said flexible and sound pervious cover , - a light source and said flexible cover being transparent, said light source being visible through said flexible and transparent cover and/or - a sound source and said flexible cover being sound pervious, said sound source being audible through said flexible and sound pervious cover , a central processor placed inside said housing for activating said sources in accordance with a specific software and evaluating said response signal from said force sensor in accordance with said specific software, and a plurality of communication means located on said side surfaces controlled by said central processor and suitable for communicating with adjacent therapeutic training devices .
An aerosol-generating device using induction heating, comprising: a plurality of coils having different numbers of windings and configured to generate alternating magnetic fields based on an alternating current; a susceptor configured to generate an aerosol by heating adjacent aerosol-generating substrates using heat generated through the alternating magnetic fields generated from the plurality of coils , wherein the susceptor includes a susceptor heating unit that contains a susceptor material, and a remaining portion that does not contain a susceptor material; and a controller configured to control the alternating current to be supplied to the plurality of coils , such that a first portion and a second portion of the susceptor heating unit of the susceptor are heated differentially by the alternating current. a plurality of coils having different numbers of windings and configured to generate alternating magnetic fields based on an alternating current; a susceptor configured to generate an aerosol by heating adjacent aerosol-generating substrates using heat generated through the alternating magnetic fields generated from the plurality of coils , wherein the susceptor includes a susceptor heating unit that contains a susceptor material, and a remaining portion that does not contain a susceptor material; and a controller configured to control the alternating current to be supplied to the plurality of coils , such that a first portion and a second portion of the susceptor heating unit of the susceptor are heated differentially by the alternating current.
A method for determining a distance between at least one point on an aircraft in flight and at least one projected area off of the aircraft , the method being performed by a control system on board of said aircraft , said method comprising a step of: receiving, by a processor of said control system , sensor signals indicative of LIDAR data for the at least one projected area off the aircraft; said method being characterized by further comprising the steps of: applying, by said processor, a linear estimation algorithm to filter out noise within the LIDAR data and define a surface plane for each of the at least one projected area, wherein each of the at least one projected area is a specific projected area within a landing zone where a landing gear of the aircraft is projected to touch down; evaluating, by said processor, the LIDAR data against an aircraft model depending on aircraft configuration; determining, by said processor, the distance between the at least one point on the aircraft and the defined surface plane for each of the at least one projected area off the aircraft; and commanding a response in aircraft controls. receiving, by a processor of said control system , sensor signals indicative of LIDAR data for the at least one projected area off the aircraft; said method being characterized by further comprising the steps of: applying, by said processor, a linear estimation algorithm to filter out noise within the LIDAR data and define a surface plane for each of the at least one projected area, wherein each of the at least one projected area is a specific projected area within a landing zone where a landing gear of the aircraft is projected to touch down; evaluating, by said processor, the LIDAR data against an aircraft model depending on aircraft configuration; determining, by said processor, the distance between the at least one point on the aircraft and the defined surface plane for each of the at least one projected area off the aircraft; and commanding a response in aircraft controls.
A trackless ride system , comprising: a. a plurality of dynamically selectable predefined paths (211-212) within a predefined ride vehicle path area ; and b. a plurality of wireless, self-dispatching trackless ride vehicles maneuverable along the plurality of dynamically selectable predefined paths, at least one wireless, self-dispatching trackless ride vehicle comprising: i. a dynamically controllable trackless ride vehicle motive system ; ii. a track navigator operatively in communication with the dynamically controllable trackless ride vehicle motive system; iii. an independent vehicle controller operatively in communication with the track navigator; iv. a spatial positional determinator operatively in communication with the independent vehicle controller; and v. a predetermined array of multi-dimensional peripheral object detection sensors operatively in communication with the independent vehicle controller. a. a plurality of dynamically selectable predefined paths (211-212) within a predefined ride vehicle path area ; and b. a plurality of wireless, self-dispatching trackless ride vehicles maneuverable along the plurality of dynamically selectable predefined paths, at least one wireless, self-dispatching trackless ride vehicle comprising: i. a dynamically controllable trackless ride vehicle motive system ; ii. a track navigator operatively in communication with the dynamically controllable trackless ride vehicle motive system; iii. an independent vehicle controller operatively in communication with the track navigator; iv. a spatial positional determinator operatively in communication with the independent vehicle controller; and v. a predetermined array of multi-dimensional peripheral object detection sensors operatively in communication with the independent vehicle controller. i. a dynamically controllable trackless ride vehicle motive system ; ii. a track navigator operatively in communication with the dynamically controllable trackless ride vehicle motive system; iii. an independent vehicle controller operatively in communication with the track navigator; iv. a spatial positional determinator operatively in communication with the independent vehicle controller; and v. a predetermined array of multi-dimensional peripheral object detection sensors operatively in communication with the independent vehicle controller.
A system for conveying objects, comprising: - package integrating first wireless communication means ; - a computer platform including at least one database grouping, for each package , information about its conveying cycle; the computer platform being parameterized to perform a digital tracking of the time-stamped geolocation of each package based on a conveying cycle start instruction, each package carrying an electronic actuator coupled to the first wireless communication means to emit a first signal to the computer platform , said first signal being interpreted by the computer platform as a conveying cycle start instruction, the package forming a container for transporting the objects. - package integrating first wireless communication means ; - a computer platform including at least one database grouping, for each package , information about its conveying cycle;
A pole cap for covering an end of a pole comprising: a sheet comprising: a central portion configured to cover a base surface of an end of a pole; a first strip configured to fold over an edge of the base surface and circumferentially wrap around a portion of a curved surface of the pole; and a flap configured to fold over the edge of the base surface; a first cutout separates at least a part of the central portion and at least a part of the first strip , characterized in that the first cutout comprises an angled cutout section that extends inwardly toward the central portion . a central portion configured to cover a base surface of an end of a pole; a first strip configured to fold over an edge of the base surface and circumferentially wrap around a portion of a curved surface of the pole; and a flap configured to fold over the edge of the base surface; a first cutout separates at least a part of the central portion and at least a part of the first strip , characterized in that the first cutout comprises an angled cutout section that extends inwardly toward the central portion .
Plug-in connector part for charging an electrically operated vehicle, comprising at least one electrical contact element which can be connected to a mating contact element of a mating plug-in connector part along a plug-in direction (E), and a plurality of contact lamellae grouped around a plug-in opening for receiving the mating contact element , and a spring element which is arranged on the contact lamellae and at least in portions engages circumferentially around the plug-in direction (E) around the contact lamellae in order to provide mechanical pretensioning, characterized by a sensor device for detecting a measurement variable, which sensor device is arranged on at least one of the contact lamellae and is held on the at least one of the contact lamellae by the spring element .
A lighting device comprising a multi-layer PCB stack comprising n stacked layers , wherein n≥2, wherein k layers of the n stacked layers each comprise a PCB with a solid state light source , wherein 2≤k≤n, wherein the solid state light sources are configured to generate light source light , wherein the layers are shaped and stacked such that the light source light of the solid state light source of any of the PCBs is at least partly not physically blocked by any of the other PCBs by applying a smaller PCB in the layer on the layer comprising the solid state light source .
A system comprising : a a human machine interface, HMI, device located in a vehicle ; a first electrode positioned in the vehicle proximate to a driver of the vehicle in a vehicle seat or a steering wheel; a portable electronic device configured to be used for communication by the driver of the vehicle ; wherein the HMI and the electronic device are configured to establish a two-way communications connection; a signal generating device configured to provide a first signal to the first electrode; wherein the electronic device is configured to detect the first signal being transmitted by the electrode through the driver ; characterized in that the electronic device is configured to in response to detecting the first signal communicate with the HMI device and provide a notification signal to the HMI device ; wherein the HMI device includes a display and wherein the HMI device is configured to operate in a first mode when the driver contacts the electronic device so that upon receipt of the notification signal from the electronic device indicating that the electronic device is receiving the first signal the HMI device displays or broadcasts a question for the driver in order to minimize driver distraction from the road and then operates in a mode where it functions in response to audible commands made by the driver . a a human machine interface, HMI, device located in a vehicle ; a first electrode positioned in the vehicle proximate to a driver of the vehicle in a vehicle seat or a steering wheel; a portable electronic device configured to be used for communication by the driver of the vehicle ; wherein the HMI and the electronic device are configured to establish a two-way communications connection; a signal generating device configured to provide a first signal to the first electrode; wherein the electronic device is configured to detect the first signal being transmitted by the electrode through the driver ; characterized in that the electronic device is configured to in response to detecting the first signal communicate with the HMI device and provide a notification signal to the HMI device ; wherein the HMI device includes a display and wherein the HMI device is configured to operate in a first mode when the driver contacts the electronic device so that upon receipt of the notification signal from the electronic device indicating that the electronic device is receiving the first signal the HMI device displays or broadcasts a question for the driver in order to minimize driver distraction from the road and then operates in a mode where it functions in response to audible commands made by the driver .
Cooling system for contact cooling of a beverage container , the system comprising: - a cooling element ; - a cooling contact body thermally conductively connected to the cooling element and arranged to be in thermally conductive contact with the container; - a sensor module arranged to provide a sensor signal having a sensor value indicative of a contact area between the cooling contact body and the container; - a processing unit arranged to control operation of the cooling element in response to the sensor signal. - a cooling element ; - a cooling contact body thermally conductively connected to the cooling element and arranged to be in thermally conductive contact with the container; - a sensor module arranged to provide a sensor signal having a sensor value indicative of a contact area between the cooling contact body and the container; - a processing unit arranged to control operation of the cooling element in response to the sensor signal.