mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for avoiding black screens during channel tuning, at least comprising the steps: Causing a channel tuning event to tune a receiver from a first channel to a second channel, Determining at least one property of the second channel, wherein the at least one property of the second channel is derived from an EPG, wherein the property represents a content class, wherein the determined content class represents one of a predefined number of content classes, wherein each content class represents a value or function, Determining predefined data and/or signals representing content to be visually and/or acoustically outputted in dependency of the determined property, Routing the predefined data and/or signals from at least one source to a display means for transferring the data and/or signals into visual and/or acoustic content, Outputting the visual and/or acoustic content by means of the display means after the channel tuning event was caused and before the program of the second channel is displayed, wherein the time between the channel tuning event and displaying of the program of the second channel depends on the respective value or function. Causing a channel tuning event to tune a receiver from a first channel to a second channel, Determining at least one property of the second channel, wherein the at least one property of the second channel is derived from an EPG, wherein the property represents a content class, wherein the determined content class represents one of a predefined number of content classes, wherein each content class represents a value or function, Determining predefined data and/or signals representing content to be visually and/or acoustically outputted in dependency of the determined property, Routing the predefined data and/or signals from at least one source to a display means for transferring the data and/or signals into visual and/or acoustic content, Outputting the visual and/or acoustic content by means of the display means after the channel tuning event was caused and before the program of the second channel is displayed, wherein the time between the channel tuning event and displaying of the program of the second channel depends on the respective value or function.
An on-road running test system comprising: a running data acquisition part that successively acquires pieces of actual running data on a vehicle (V) on which a driver performs a running test on a road; a calculation part that compares predetermined test conditions for the running test and the pieces of actual running data to calculate a driving operation style including at least one of an accelerator operation mode, a brake operation mode, and a shift operation mode recommended for satisfying the test conditions; and a presentation part that presents the recommended driving operation style to the driver, characterized in that the calculation part is one that further calculates a running route for satisfying the test conditions, and the presentation part is one that further presents the running route to the driver, wherein the calculation part is one that calculates the driving operation style and the running route for satisfying at least one of Trip Composition, Moving Averaging Window (MAW) method, and Standardized Power Frequency (SPF) distribution method among the test conditions, wherein the Trip Composition is a running ratio among an urban area, a suburb area and an expressway. a running data acquisition part that successively acquires pieces of actual running data on a vehicle (V) on which a driver performs a running test on a road; a calculation part that compares predetermined test conditions for the running test and the pieces of actual running data to calculate a driving operation style including at least one of an accelerator operation mode, a brake operation mode, and a shift operation mode recommended for satisfying the test conditions; and a presentation part that presents the recommended driving operation style to the driver, characterized in that the calculation part is one that further calculates a running route for satisfying the test conditions, and the presentation part is one that further presents the running route to the driver, wherein the calculation part is one that calculates the driving operation style and the running route for satisfying at least one of Trip Composition, Moving Averaging Window (MAW) method, and Standardized Power Frequency (SPF) distribution method among the test conditions, wherein the Trip Composition is a running ratio among an urban area, a suburb area and an expressway.
A radar device comprising: a signal transmission unit configured to generate a multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, signal including a plurality of pulse signals, and to radiate the MIMO signal into space; a signal reception unit configured to receive a reflection signal resulting from reflection, by a target, of the MIMO signal radiated from the signal transmission unit ; a demodulation unit configured to demodulate the MIMO signal from the reflection signal received by the signal reception unit ; a beam-forming unit configured to form beams in a plurality of different directions, by multiplying the plurality of pulse signals included in the MIMO signal demodulated by the demodulation unit by a respective plurality of different weighting coefficients; and a target detection unit configured to detect the target from each of the beams in the plurality of directions formed by the beam-forming unit ; characterized in that the radar device further comprises a control unit configured to change noise power included in each of the beams in the plurality of directions formed by the beam-forming unit , by shifting a phase of the MIMO signal generated by the signal transmission unit and adjusting the plurality of weighting coefficients on a basis of an amount of phase shift of the phase. a signal transmission unit configured to generate a multiple-input multiple-output, MIMO, signal including a plurality of pulse signals, and to radiate the MIMO signal into space; a signal reception unit configured to receive a reflection signal resulting from reflection, by a target, of the MIMO signal radiated from the signal transmission unit ; a demodulation unit configured to demodulate the MIMO signal from the reflection signal received by the signal reception unit ; a beam-forming unit configured to form beams in a plurality of different directions, by multiplying the plurality of pulse signals included in the MIMO signal demodulated by the demodulation unit by a respective plurality of different weighting coefficients; and a target detection unit configured to detect the target from each of the beams in the plurality of directions formed by the beam-forming unit ; characterized in that the radar device further comprises a control unit configured to change noise power included in each of the beams in the plurality of directions formed by the beam-forming unit , by shifting a phase of the MIMO signal generated by the signal transmission unit and adjusting the plurality of weighting coefficients on a basis of an amount of phase shift of the phase.
A computer-implemented method for generating a plurality of treatment plans for radiation therapy, each treatment plan specifying weights for a plurality of geometrically defined fluence elements, wherein a fluence element is associated with a scanning spot of a scanned ion beam or is associated with a particular leaf of a multi-leaf collimator or is associated with a bixel, each weight defining an amount of radiation fluence, to thereby provide radiation dose to a target volume , the method being performed in a treatment planning system and comprising the steps of: generating a first set of treatment plans; determining a subset of the fluence elements, based on the first set of treatment plans, wherein fluence elements having a statistical measure less than a threshold weight are discarded, the statistical measure being calculated for each fluence element across all treatment plans in the first set of treatment plans; and generating a second set of at least two treatment plans such that each treatment plan in the second set corresponds to a treatment plan in the first set, wherein the treatment plans only contain weights for the subset of fluence elements. generating a first set of treatment plans; determining a subset of the fluence elements, based on the first set of treatment plans, wherein fluence elements having a statistical measure less than a threshold weight are discarded, the statistical measure being calculated for each fluence element across all treatment plans in the first set of treatment plans; and generating a second set of at least two treatment plans such that each treatment plan in the second set corresponds to a treatment plan in the first set, wherein the treatment plans only contain weights for the subset of fluence elements.
A striker unit for a motor vehicle, including: - a base plate , which can be connected to a body part of the motor vehicle, - a holding bow , - a bow plate for mounting the holding bow , - an elastic element , which is arranged between the base plate and the bow plate , wherein the bow plate and the base plate are attached to each other by the elastic element via a first form-fitting connection and/or integral joint, wherein the base plate and the bow plate are attached to each other additionally by a second and preferably by a third form-fitting connection and/or integral joint, wherein the second and/or preferably the third connection is/are each formed by a clip connection or each by a plug connection, the base plate has at least a first opening and preferably a second opening , wherein the bow plate has at least a first connector section and preferably a second connector section , characterized in that when the striker unit is in the mounted state at least the first connector section is engaged in the first opening , and the second connector section is preferably engaged in the second opening , wherein at least a first plug-in and/or latching element and preferably a second plug-in and/or latching element is/are provided, wherein the first plug-in and/or latching element is arranged on the first connector section and the second plug-in and/or latching element is preferably arranged on the second connector section . - a base plate , which can be connected to a body part of the motor vehicle, - a holding bow , - a bow plate for mounting the holding bow , - an elastic element , which is arranged between the base plate and the bow plate , wherein the bow plate and the base plate are attached to each other by the elastic element via a first form-fitting connection and/or integral joint, wherein the base plate and the bow plate are attached to each other additionally by a second and preferably by a third form-fitting connection and/or integral joint, wherein the second and/or preferably the third connection is/are each formed by a clip connection or each by a plug connection, the base plate has at least a first opening and preferably a second opening , wherein the bow plate has at least a first connector section and preferably a second connector section , characterized in that when the striker unit is in the mounted state at least the first connector section is engaged in the first opening , and the second connector section is preferably engaged in the second opening , wherein at least a first plug-in and/or latching element and preferably a second plug-in and/or latching element is/are provided, wherein the first plug-in and/or latching element is arranged on the first connector section and the second plug-in and/or latching element is preferably arranged on the second connector section .
Method for the production of at least one block of material of a polymerized dental composite material, in which (i) a polymerisable dental composite material is transferred into a pressure-resistant casting mould , wherein the pressure-resistant casting mould is formed in multiple parts and comprises at least a) a bottom part having at least one integral center part having at least two mould cavities as well as at least one top cover or b) a bottom part , at least one center part having at least two mould cavities as well as at least one top cover , (ii) a pressure in the range of 100 to 500 MPa is applied to the polymerisable dental composite material in the pressure-resistant casting mould, (iii) at least a part of the casting mould as well as the polymerisable material are heated in a defined manner to a temperature of 90 to 150 °C, wherein the polymerisable dental composite material in the pressure-resistant casting mould is hot isostatically pressed and polymerized. (i) a polymerisable dental composite material is transferred into a pressure-resistant casting mould , wherein the pressure-resistant casting mould is formed in multiple parts and comprises at least a) a bottom part having at least one integral center part having at least two mould cavities as well as at least one top cover or b) a bottom part , at least one center part having at least two mould cavities as well as at least one top cover , (ii) a pressure in the range of 100 to 500 MPa is applied to the polymerisable dental composite material in the pressure-resistant casting mould, (iii) at least a part of the casting mould as well as the polymerisable material are heated in a defined manner to a temperature of 90 to 150 °C, wherein
A catalyst article comprising a substrate comprising an inlet side and an outlet side, a first zone and a second zone, where the first zone comprises an ammonia slip catalyst (ASC) comprising a platinum group metal on a support and a first SCR catalyst; where the second zone comprises a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel exotherm catalyst (DEC); where the first zone is located upstream of the second zone; and wherein the first zone comprises a. a bottom layer comprising a blend of: the platinum group metal on a support and the first SCR catalyst; b. a top layer comprising a second SCR catalyst, the top layer located over the bottom layer. where the first zone comprises an ammonia slip catalyst (ASC) comprising a platinum group metal on a support and a first SCR catalyst; where the second zone comprises a catalyst selected from the group consisting of a diesel oxidation catalyst (DOC) and a diesel exotherm catalyst (DEC); where the first zone is located upstream of the second zone; and wherein the first zone comprises a. a bottom layer comprising a blend of: the platinum group metal on a support and the first SCR catalyst; b. a top layer comprising a second SCR catalyst, the top layer located over the bottom layer.
System of an antenna and an integrated circuit with at least one input pin to receive an antenna signal with a carrier frequency and to demodulate data modulated within the antenna signal , which system comprises an antenna signal processing circuit to process the antenna signal from the antenna and a demodulator to demodulate a processed antenna signal and to provide the received data characterized in, that the antenna signal processing circuit realized within the integrated circuit comprises a passive resistor with a first connection connected to the input pin to transfer the high voltage of the antenna signal into a current domain antenna signal at a second connection of the passive resistor , which passive resistor is the only component of the integrated circuit exposed to the high voltage of the antenna signal .
A process for chemical looping oxidation-reduction combustion of a hydrocarbon feed wherein a redox active mass in form of particles circulates between an oxidation zone and a reduction zone so as to form a circuit, wherein: - combustion of said hydrocarbon feed is carried out by contacting with the redox active mass particles in reduction zone , - the redox active mass particles from reduction zone are oxidized by contacting with an oxidizing gas stream in oxidation zone , - the particles are sent to at least one heat exchanger (E1, E2, 3002, 4002, 5002, 6002) positioned on a particle transport line between reduction zone and oxidation zone , and a fluidization gas is sent into said exchanger so as to create a dense fluidized bed comprising the active mass particles, said heat exchanger comprising a heat exchange surface in contact with the fluidized bed, characterized in that : the heat recovery is controlled in said at least one heat exchanger (E1, E2, 3002, 4002, 5002, 6002) by varying the fluidized bed level through controlled application of a pressure drop on a fluidization gas outlet positioned in an upper part of the heat exchanger, the pressure drop applied being compensated by the level variation of an active mass particle bed in a reservoir zone provided on the particle circuit in the chemical loop. - combustion of said hydrocarbon feed is carried out by contacting with the redox active mass particles in reduction zone , - the redox active mass particles from reduction zone are oxidized by contacting with an oxidizing gas stream in oxidation zone , - the particles are sent to at least one heat exchanger (E1, E2, 3002, 4002, 5002, 6002) positioned on a particle transport line between reduction zone and oxidation zone , and a fluidization gas is sent into said exchanger so as to create a dense fluidized bed comprising the active mass particles, said heat exchanger comprising a heat exchange surface in contact with the fluidized bed, characterized in that : the heat recovery is controlled in said at least one heat exchanger (E1, E2, 3002, 4002, 5002, 6002) by varying the fluidized bed level through controlled application of a pressure drop on a fluidization gas outlet positioned in an upper part of the heat exchanger, the pressure drop applied being compensated by the level variation of an active mass particle bed in a reservoir zone provided on the particle circuit in the chemical loop.
A method comprising: obtaining data representing a three-dimensional object to be printed, the data comprising sub-volumes representing the three-dimensional object; identifying a target set of characteristics for each sub-volume of the three-dimensional object to be printed; based on the identified target set of characteristics, setting property data for each individual sub-volume to be used in printing the three-dimensional object, wherein the identified target set of characteristics for each sub-volume is a function of the property data and the property data comprises material property data, structural property data and printing property data; encoding the property data for each sub-volume as a tuple, wherein the tuple describes the structural property data, the material property data, and the printing property data; and storing the encoded property data in a look-up table that maps the identified target set of characteristics to the encoded property data for each sub-volume. obtaining data representing a three-dimensional object to be printed, the data comprising sub-volumes representing the three-dimensional object; identifying a target set of characteristics for each sub-volume of the three-dimensional object to be printed; based on the identified target set of characteristics, setting property data for each individual sub-volume to be used in printing the three-dimensional object, wherein the identified target set of characteristics for each sub-volume is a function of the property data and the property data comprises material property data, structural property data and printing property data; encoding the property data for each sub-volume as a tuple, wherein the tuple describes the structural property data, the material property data, and the printing property data; and storing the encoded property data in a look-up table that maps the identified target set of characteristics to the encoded property data for each sub-volume.
An apparatus arranged to heat smokable material to volatilise at least one component of said smokable material, the apparatus comprising: a housing for receiving smokable material; and at least one heater arranged within the housing for heating smokable material removably received within the housing in use; the heater having first and second ends, and a hollow central portion in which smokable material is removably received in use, and being formed from a sheet which is rolled into a tube; characterised in that the tube is sealed along its length by adhesive to prevent air entering or leaving the heater other than through at least one of the first and second ends. a housing for receiving smokable material; and at least one heater arranged within the housing for heating smokable material removably received within the housing in use; the heater having first and second ends, and a hollow central portion in which smokable material is removably received in use, and being formed from a sheet which is rolled into a tube; characterised in that the tube is sealed along its length by adhesive to prevent air entering or leaving the heater other than through at least one of the first and second ends.
A capsule containing particles and defining an internal volume, wherein only a single aperture having a diameter from about 0.5 mm to about 1.5 mm extends through the capsule , wherein the particles comprise nicotine particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter from 0.5 micrometres to 4 micrometres and flavour particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter from 50 micrometres to 150 micrometres, wherein the single aperture is sized to provide five or more, or ten or more, or 15 or more, puffs of the particles, each puff being from 0.1 mg to 3 mg of nicotine particles, at conventional smoking regime air flow rates. wherein the particles comprise nicotine particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter from 0.5 micrometres to 4 micrometres and flavour particles having a mass median aerodynamic diameter from 50 micrometres to 150 micrometres, wherein the single aperture is sized to provide five or more, or ten or more, or 15 or more, puffs of the particles, each puff being from 0.1 mg to 3 mg of nicotine particles, at conventional smoking regime air flow rates.
Method for producing a natural-fibre-reinforced cladding component for a motor vehicle, comprising the following steps: - providing a natural-fibre mat permeated with a plastic; - providing a textile in the form of a flexible sheet material; - providing a multi-layered film ; - compacting the natural-fibre mat , the textile and the film by means of a first press and/or by means of a second press to form a component composite , wherein the textile is connected to the natural-fibre mat serving as carrier part and the film is connected on a side of the textile that faces away from the natural-fibre mat in such a way that a surface structure of the textile becomes apparent on a visible side of the film that faces away from the textile ; - shaping and compacting the component composite into a predefined shape by means of a tool to form the cladding component . - providing a natural-fibre mat permeated with a plastic; - providing a textile in the form of a flexible sheet material; - providing a multi-layered film ; - compacting the natural-fibre mat , the textile and the film by means of a first press and/or by means of a second press to form a component composite , wherein the textile is connected to the natural-fibre mat serving as carrier part and the film is connected on a side of the textile that faces away from the natural-fibre mat in such a way that a surface structure of the textile becomes apparent on a visible side of the film that faces away from the textile ; - shaping and compacting the component composite into a predefined shape by means of a tool to form the cladding component .