mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrode construct comprising: an active material-containing layer comprising a sodium-containing titanium composite oxide having a crystal structure belonging to a space group Cmca, a space group Fmmm, or both the space group Cmca and the space group Fmmm; and characterized by a sodium ion-blocking layer disposed on a surface of the active material-containing layer and containing a material impermeable to sodium ions, wherein the material impermeable to sodium ions comprises a monoclinic titanium dioxide. an active material-containing layer comprising a sodium-containing titanium composite oxide having a crystal structure belonging to a space group Cmca, a space group Fmmm, or both the space group Cmca and the space group Fmmm; and characterized by a sodium ion-blocking layer disposed on a surface of the active material-containing layer and containing a material impermeable to sodium ions, wherein the material impermeable to sodium ions comprises a monoclinic titanium dioxide.
A computer-implemented method for estimating a total scatter factor (St) in dose calculation for radiotherapy, wherein a linear accelerator, LINAC, is used to irradiate a medium (T), comprising: receiving (S10) geometric data (D) of the LINAC, wherein the geometric data (D) comprises geometric information about a LINAC head of the LINAC, wherein the LINAC head comprises at least one collimating device and at least one irradiation source; determining (S20) a head scatter factor (Sh) based on a geometric head model using the received geometric data (D), wherein the head scatter factor (Sh) quantifies a scatter contribution from the LINAC head; determining (S30) a phantom scatter factor (Sp) based on an empiric phantom scatter formula using the received geometric data (D), wherein the phantom scatter factor (Sp) quantifies a scatter contribution from the irradiated medium (T); and determining (S40) an estimated total scatter factor (St) using the determined head scatter factor (Sh) and the determined phantom scatter factor (Sp). receiving (S10) geometric data (D) of the LINAC, wherein the geometric data (D) comprises geometric information about a LINAC head of the LINAC, wherein the LINAC head comprises at least one collimating device and at least one irradiation source; determining (S20) a head scatter factor (Sh) based on a geometric head model using the received geometric data (D), wherein the head scatter factor (Sh) quantifies a scatter contribution from the LINAC head; determining (S30) a phantom scatter factor (Sp) based on an empiric phantom scatter formula using the received geometric data (D), wherein the phantom scatter factor (Sp) quantifies a scatter contribution from the irradiated medium (T); and determining (S40) an estimated total scatter factor (St) using the determined head scatter factor (Sh) and the determined phantom scatter factor (Sp).
Method for controlling automatic gear shift processors of an electric gear speed shifting device of a bicycle, wherein each gear speed (1, 2, ..., i, ...n) is assigned a predetermined gear speed range (G1, G2, G3, ..., Gi; ...; Gn), and each gear speed range is assigned a predetermined lower limiting value (uGl; uG2; uGi) and a predetermined upper limiting value (oG1, oG2, oGi), wherein the upper limiting value (oGi) of a gear speed range (Gi) is larger in each case by a predetermined value than the lower limiting value (uGi+1) of the next highest gear speed range (uGi+1), wherein the upper limiting value (oGi) of a gear speed range (Gi) and the lower limiting value (uGi+1) of the next highest gear speed range (Gi+1) define between them an overlapping region (Üi/i+1), wherein in the overlapping region (Üi/i+1) either the gear speed i or the gear speed i+1 is engaged depending on the profile of the speed v; wherein it is possible to switch from an active gear speed (i) into the next highest gear speed (i+1) if the speed v exceeds a lower limiting value (uGi+1) of the next highest gear speed range (Gi+1) and the speed v at which a gear shift operation has taken place is assigned to this gear shift operation as a shifting speed uv; wherein it is possible to shift from an active gear speed (i) into the next lowest gear speed (i-1) if the speed v undershoots an upper limiting value (oGi-1) of the next lowest gear speed range (Gi-1) and the speed v at which a gear shift operation has taken place is assigned to this gear shift operation as a shifting speed uv; wherein shifting up (+S) takes place when - the last gear shift operation was shifting down (-S) into the active gear speed (i), - the speed v is higher than the previous shifting speed uv at least by a predetermined threshold value (T), and - the speed v is higher than the lower limiting value (uGi+1) of the next highest gear speed range (Gi+1), or wherein shifting down (-S) takes place if - the last gear shift operation was shifting up (+S) into the active gear speed (i), - the speed v is lower than the previous shifting speed uv at least by a predetermined threshold value (T), and - the speed v is lower than the upper limiting value (oGi) of the next lowest gear speed range (Gi-1). - the last gear shift operation was shifting down (-S) into the active gear speed (i), - the speed v is higher than the previous shifting speed uv at least by a predetermined threshold value (T), and - the speed v is higher than the lower limiting value (uGi+1) of the next highest gear speed range (Gi+1), or wherein shifting down (-S) takes place if - the last gear shift operation was shifting up (+S) into the active gear speed (i), - the speed v is lower than the previous shifting speed uv at least by a predetermined threshold value (T), and - the speed v is lower than the upper limiting value (oGi) of the next lowest gear speed range (Gi-1).
Connection system for connecting at least two, in particular plate-like, elements, the connection system comprising a screw , a nut corresponding to the screw and having a screw channel which extends along a screw axis and into which the screw can be screwed, and a cage for receiving the nut , the nut having a foot portion and a head portion which adjoins said foot portion along the screw axis , the foot portion projecting, at least in portions, beyond the head portion in a direction perpendicular to the screw axis , and the foot portion having an upper surface , the upper surface being designed to abut a surface of the elements in order to connect the elements, the cage having a base portion and a casing portion which adjoins the base portion and delimits a receiving space for the nut , the casing portion having at least one opening through which the nut can be pushed, at least in part, into the receiving space , the cage having a cover portion , the cover portion adjoining the casing portion and being arranged at a distance from the base portion , a screw opening for the screw to pass through being provided in the base portion and/or the cover portion , characterized in that the cage and the nut are designed such that the nut can be pushed through the opening in the casing portion into the receiving space in the direction perpendicular to the screw axis , such that the screw channel is aligned with the screw opening in the base portion and/or the screw opening in the cover portion and such that the head portion of the nut is suitable to be passed through the elements to be fastened together. and a cage for receiving the nut , the nut having a foot portion and a head portion which adjoins said foot portion along the screw axis , the foot portion projecting, at least in portions, beyond the head portion in a direction perpendicular to the screw axis , and the foot portion having an upper surface , the upper surface being designed to abut a surface of the elements in order to connect the elements, the cage having a base portion and a casing portion which adjoins the base portion and delimits a receiving space for the nut , the casing portion having at least one opening through which the nut can be pushed, at least in part, into the receiving space , the cage having a cover portion , the cover portion adjoining the casing portion and being arranged at a distance from the base portion , a screw opening for the screw to pass through being provided in the base portion and/or the cover portion , characterized in that the cage and the nut are designed such that the nut can be pushed through the opening in the casing portion into the receiving space in the direction perpendicular to the screw axis , such that the screw channel is aligned with the screw opening in the base portion and/or the screw opening in the cover portion and such that the head portion of the nut is suitable to be passed through the elements to be fastened together.
An injectable formulation comprising bioactive renal cells and a temperature-sensitive cell-stabilizing biomaterial that maintains: (i) a substantially solid state at about 8°C and below, and (ii) a substantially liquid state at about 18°C and above, wherein the substantially solid state is gel state, wherein the bioactive renal cells are dispersed throughout the biomaterial; wherein the biomaterial comprises 0.5% to 1% gelatin (weight /volume); and wherein the formulation is for injection of the bioactive renal cells in an endogenous host kidney tissue and the biomaterial permits the bioactive renal cells to integrate with the endogenous host kidney tissue. (i) a substantially solid state at about 8°C and below, and (ii) a substantially liquid state at about 18°C and above, wherein the substantially solid state is gel state, wherein the bioactive renal cells are dispersed throughout the biomaterial; wherein the biomaterial comprises 0.5% to 1% gelatin (weight /volume); and wherein the formulation is for injection of the bioactive renal cells in an endogenous host kidney tissue and the biomaterial permits the bioactive renal cells to integrate with the endogenous host kidney tissue. wherein the substantially solid state is gel state, wherein the bioactive renal cells are dispersed throughout the biomaterial; wherein the biomaterial comprises 0.5% to 1% gelatin (weight /volume); and wherein the formulation is for injection of the bioactive renal cells in an endogenous host kidney tissue and the biomaterial permits the bioactive renal cells to integrate with the endogenous host kidney tissue.
A first system comprising: a component monitoring apparatus , and a remote device, wherein the component monitoring apparatus comprises: an input to receive sensor data from a sensor arrangement, the sensor data being representative of use of a component during a monitoring interval; memory to store data representing received sensor data and a life parameter associated with the component; an interface to communicate with a remote device; and a power source to power the apparatus wherein the remote device is adapted to send a data package containing the life parameter that is associated with the component to the component monitoring apparatus , and wherein, the apparatus is arranged to: store in the memory data representing received sensor data; in response to a trigger, read the stored data from the memory and transfer the said data to the remote device; and in response to receipt of a data packet from the remote device containing said life parameter associated with the usage of the component, store said life parameter to the memory . a component monitoring apparatus , and a remote device, wherein the component monitoring apparatus comprises: an input to receive sensor data from a sensor arrangement, the sensor data being representative of use of a component during a monitoring interval; memory to store data representing received sensor data and a life parameter associated with the component; an interface to communicate with a remote device; and a power source to power the apparatus an input to receive sensor data from a sensor arrangement, the sensor data being representative of use of a component during a monitoring interval; memory to store data representing received sensor data and a life parameter associated with the component; an interface to communicate with a remote device; and a power source to power the apparatus wherein the remote device is adapted to send a data package containing the life parameter that is associated with the component to the component monitoring apparatus , and wherein, the apparatus is arranged to: store in the memory data representing received sensor data; in response to a trigger, read the stored data from the memory and transfer the said data to the remote device; and in response to receipt of a data packet from the remote device containing said life parameter associated with the usage of the component, store said life parameter to the memory . store in the memory data representing received sensor data; in response to a trigger, read the stored data from the memory and transfer the said data to the remote device; and in response to receipt of a data packet from the remote device containing said life parameter associated with the usage of the component, store said life parameter to the memory .
A method for storing information, the method comprising: a) receiving, by a computing system, at least one item of information in a form of at least one digital sequence ; b) receiving by the computing system, instructions for selection of a bioencryption format, wherein the selected bioencryption format is enzymatic based bioencryption; c) converting by the computing system, the at least one digital sequence to digital sequences of a plurality of oligonucleotides; wherein the digital sequences of the plurality of oligonucleotides are configured for biodecryption by exposure of the plurality of oligonucleotides to a nuclease complex; d) providing a structure having a surface and synthesizing a plurality of oligonucleotides encoding for the oligonucleotide sequences on the surface , and; e) storing the plurality of oligonucleotides . a) receiving, by a computing system, at least one item of information in a form of at least one digital sequence ; b) receiving by the computing system, instructions for selection of a bioencryption format, wherein the selected bioencryption format is enzymatic based bioencryption; c) converting by the computing system, the at least one digital sequence to digital sequences of a plurality of oligonucleotides; wherein the digital sequences of the plurality of oligonucleotides are configured for biodecryption by exposure of the plurality of oligonucleotides to a nuclease complex; d) providing a structure having a surface and synthesizing a plurality of oligonucleotides encoding for the oligonucleotide sequences on the surface , and; e) storing the plurality of oligonucleotides .
Method for cooling a mixture of ingredients of concrete, comprising: • loading in a first hermetically sealed tank a first given quantity (Q1) of ingredients at a first initial temperature (Tin1), said ingredients being intended to form said concrete and comprising a first predetermined quantity of water; • regulating the pressure in said first tank so as to obtain a first transitory degree of vacuum (Pt1) in said first tank ; • regulating the pressure inside a hermetically sealed condensation chamber so as to obtain a basic degree of vacuum (P2) in said condensation chamber that is greater than the first transitory degree of vacuum (Pt1), i.e. such that the pressure in the condensation chamber is lower than the pressure in the first tank ; • operatively connecting the first tank and the condensation chamber so as to substantially equalise the internal pressure in the first tank and in the condensation chamber to a resulting degree of vacuum (P3) and to cause at least partial evaporation (vap) of the water from the first tank towards the condensation chamber so as to lower the temperature of said ingredients in the first tank ; • condensing in the condensation chamber the water evaporated from the first tank ; • conveying the condensed water (con) from the condensation chamber to the first tank so as to keep said predetermined first quantity of water in the first tank substantially unvaried; • collecting said ingredients from the first tank at a first output temperature (Tout1) lower than said first initial temperature (Tin1). • loading in a first hermetically sealed tank a first given quantity (Q1) of ingredients at a first initial temperature (Tin1), said ingredients being intended to form said concrete and comprising a first predetermined quantity of water; • regulating the pressure in said first tank so as to obtain a first transitory degree of vacuum (Pt1) in said first tank ; • regulating the pressure inside a hermetically sealed condensation chamber so as to obtain a basic degree of vacuum (P2) in said condensation chamber that is greater than the first transitory degree of vacuum (Pt1), i.e. such that the pressure in the condensation chamber is lower than the pressure in the first tank ; • operatively connecting the first tank and the condensation chamber so as to substantially equalise the internal pressure in the first tank and in the condensation chamber to a resulting degree of vacuum (P3) and to cause at least partial evaporation (vap) of the water from the first tank towards the condensation chamber so as to lower the temperature of said ingredients in the first tank ; • condensing in the condensation chamber the water evaporated from the first tank ; • conveying the condensed water (con) from the condensation chamber to the first tank so as to keep said predetermined first quantity of water in the first tank substantially unvaried; • collecting said ingredients from the first tank at a first output temperature (Tout1) lower than said first initial temperature (Tin1).
A prosthetic heart valve, comprising: a frame comprising a plurality of strut members, and having an inflow end and an outflow end; a leaflet structure situated at least partially within the frame; and a covering disposed around the frame, the covering comprising a first layer and a second layer, the second layer having a plush surface, the first layer being folded over a circumferential edge portion of the second layer to form a protective portion that extends beyond the strut members in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the prosthetic heart valve. a frame comprising a plurality of strut members, and having an inflow end and an outflow end; a leaflet structure situated at least partially within the frame; and a covering disposed around the frame, the covering comprising a first layer and a second layer, the second layer having a plush surface, the first layer being folded over a circumferential edge portion of the second layer to form a protective portion that extends beyond the strut members in a direction along a longitudinal axis of the prosthetic heart valve.
Removable heating lid comprising an electric heating element and a safety device , comprising first actuation means positioned at a first distance (D1) from a side edge of the removable heating lid and having a first rest position (P11) and a second retracted position (P21), said safety device having a first operating mode (F1), wherein the power supply of the electric heating element is enabled when the first actuation means are placed in their second retracted position (P21), and a second operating mode (F2), wherein the power supply of the electric heating element is not enabled when the first actuation means are in their first rest position (P11), said removable heating lid being characterised in that the same safety device comprises second actuation means positioned at a second distance (D2) from the side edge of the removable heating lid different from the first distance (D1) of the side edge from the removable heating lid , wherein the first actuation means are located and also have a first rest position (P12) and a second retracted position (P22), said safety device also being in its first operating mode (F1) when the second actuation means are placed in their second retracted position (P22), and also being in its second operating mode (F2) when the second actuation means are in their first rest position (P12).
A transmission for transmitting a torque or power from a drive shaft that can be axially supported on a shaft (A) to an output shaft given an continuously variable transmission ratio, comprising a coupling wheel and a torsion spring , wherein the coupling wheel is rotatably mounted on the same shaft (A) and can be connected with the output shaft by the torsion spring , and also comprising a first coupling means for generating and canceling a rotationally fixed, planar, force-fitting first coupling between the drive shaft and coupling wheel , wherein the transmission comprises a support device , which either is connected and can rotate with the output shaft at a fixed gearing of 1 : X, wherein X can be any real number between -10 and 1 but not 0, or is fixedly connected with a housing of the transmission, and comprises a second coupling means for generating and canceling a rotationally fixed, force-fitting second coupling between the support device and coupling wheel , characterized in that the transmission is connected with a control unit and several sensors , wherein the sensors are used to determine absolute and/or relative rotational speeds of the coupling wheel , drive shaft , output shaft and/or support device , so that the control unit can initiate the generation and cancelation of the coupling by means of the coupling means based on the determined rotational speeds at suitable times, so that the coupling means can be coupled or decoupled at freely selectable times.
A two-liquid mixing-type aerosol product comprising: a double-structure container including a propellant filling space and two independent liquid concentrate filling spaces and having a discharging mechanism for simultaneously discharging contents filled in the two liquid concentrate filling spaces, wherein the propellant filling space in the double-structure container is filled with a propellant composed of a compressed gas, a first liquid concentrate filling space in the double-structure container is filled with a first liquid concentrate composition, and a second liquid concentrate filling space in the double-structure container is filled with a second liquid concentrate composition, the first liquid concentrate composition and the second liquid concentrate composition have different properties, wherein the first liquid concentrate composition is a water-based liquid composition containing a water-soluble component in a medium composed of water, and the second liquid concentrate composition is an oil-based liquid composition containing an oil-soluble component in a medium composed of a liquid oil or fat immiscible with water, and the first liquid concentrate composition and the second liquid concentrate composition each have a viscosity of from 1,000 to 125,000 mPa·s at a temperature of 20°C. a double-structure container including a propellant filling space and two independent liquid concentrate filling spaces and having a discharging mechanism for simultaneously discharging contents filled in the two liquid concentrate filling spaces, wherein the propellant filling space in the double-structure container is filled with a propellant composed of a compressed gas, a first liquid concentrate filling space in the double-structure container is filled with a first liquid concentrate composition, and a second liquid concentrate filling space in the double-structure container is filled with a second liquid concentrate composition, the first liquid concentrate composition and the second liquid concentrate composition have different properties, wherein the first liquid concentrate composition is a water-based liquid composition containing a water-soluble component in a medium composed of water, and the second liquid concentrate composition is an oil-based liquid composition containing an oil-soluble component in a medium composed of a liquid oil or fat immiscible with water, and the first liquid concentrate composition and the second liquid concentrate composition each have a viscosity of from 1,000 to 125,000 mPa·s at a temperature of 20°C.