mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A spinning forming apparatus (101; 102; 103) for shaping a target plate (W) while rotating the plate (W) around a rotational axis (S), the spinning forming apparatus (101; 102; 103) comprising: a holding member including a receiving jig to which the plate (W) is attached and a rotational shaft configured to rotate the plate (W) around the rotational axis (S) together with the receiving jig ; a processing tool configured to contact a first main surface of the plate (W) to process and shape the plate (W); wherein the processing tool includes a processing roller configured to rotate around a rotational axis (Q) that forms an angle relative to the rotational axis (S), the processing roller being configured to contact the first main surface of the plate (W); and a heater configured to heat the plate (W), wherein: the plate (W) is configured to be heated at the time of processing; characterised in that the heater is arranged at the opposite side from the processing tool across the plate (W) so as to face a second main surface of the plate (W) opposite to the first main surface; in that the heater performs heating by high frequency induction heating; and in that the heater locally heats a position of the second main surface of the plate (W), the position being located on a circumference around the rotational axis (S), the circumference being defined by a position, with which the processing tool contacts, of the plate (W). a holding member including a receiving jig to which the plate (W) is attached and a rotational shaft configured to rotate the plate (W) around the rotational axis (S) together with the receiving jig ; a receiving jig to which the plate (W) is attached and a rotational shaft configured to rotate the plate (W) around the rotational axis (S) together with the receiving jig ; a processing tool configured to contact a first main surface of the plate (W) to process and shape the plate (W); wherein the processing tool includes a processing roller configured to rotate around a rotational axis (Q) that forms an angle relative to the rotational axis (S), the processing roller being configured to contact the first main surface of the plate (W); and a heater configured to heat the plate (W), wherein: the plate (W) is configured to be heated at the time of processing; characterised in that the heater is arranged at the opposite side from the processing tool across the plate (W) so as to face a second main surface of the plate (W) opposite to the first main surface; in that the heater performs heating by high frequency induction heating; and in that the heater locally heats a position of the second main surface of the plate (W), the position being located on a circumference around the rotational axis (S), the circumference being defined by a position, with which the processing tool contacts, of the plate (W).
A learning processing method for machine learning by a learning processing apparatus , the learning processing apparatus comprising a state data acquisition unit , a learning processing unit , a generation unit , and a supply unit , the method comprising the steps: acquiring (S200), by the state data acquisition unit , a first indicated variable (IV) and a first process variable (PV) measured by a sensor provided in an equipment provided with a controlled object or supplied by a simulator ; generating (S202), by the learning processing unit , a control model that outputs a manipulated variable (MV) corresponding to a combination of the first indicated variable (IV) and the first process variable (PV) by means of machine learning; generating (S204), by the generation unit , controlling data that indicates a correspondence relation of the combination of the first indicated variable (IV) and the first process variable (PV) to the manipulated variable (MV) corresponding to that combination by using the control model ; and supplying (S206), by the supply unit , the controlling data to a predetermined control apparatus . acquiring (S200), by the state data acquisition unit , a first indicated variable (IV) and a first process variable (PV) measured by a sensor provided in an equipment provided with a controlled object or supplied by a simulator ; generating (S202), by the learning processing unit , a control model that outputs a manipulated variable (MV) corresponding to a combination of the first indicated variable (IV) and the first process variable (PV) by means of machine learning; generating (S204), by the generation unit , controlling data that indicates a correspondence relation of the combination of the first indicated variable (IV) and the first process variable (PV) to the manipulated variable (MV) corresponding to that combination by using the control model ; and supplying (S206), by the supply unit , the controlling data to a predetermined control apparatus .
A resecting system, comprising: a resecting probe comprising: a shaft assembly including (i) an outer sleeve having an axial bore and an outer cutting window in a distal side thereof and (ii) an inner sleeve having an axial extraction channel configured to connect to a negative pressure source and an inner cutting window in a distal side thereof, said inner sleeve being rotationally disposed in the axial bore of the outer sleeve to allow the inner cutting window to be rotated in and out of alignment with the outer cutting window to cut tissue and to allow tissue and fluid to be drawn through the windows into the extraction channel when the windows are at least partially aligned; an electrode carried on the inner sleeve; and a motor drive coupled to rotate the inner sleeve relative to the outer sleeve , characterized in that at least one flow aperture (640A; 640B) is formed in a wall of the outer sleeve, wherein, when the inner sleeve is in a window-closed position with the inner cutting window out of alignment with the outer cutting window, at least one said flow aperture aligns with the inner cutting window and communicates with the extraction channel and the electrode is centered within the outer cutting window. a shaft assembly including (i) an outer sleeve having an axial bore and an outer cutting window in a distal side thereof and (ii) an inner sleeve having an axial extraction channel configured to connect to a negative pressure source and an inner cutting window in a distal side thereof, said inner sleeve being rotationally disposed in the axial bore of the outer sleeve to allow the inner cutting window to be rotated in and out of alignment with the outer cutting window to cut tissue and to allow tissue and fluid to be drawn through the windows into the extraction channel when the windows are at least partially aligned; an electrode carried on the inner sleeve; and a motor drive coupled to rotate the inner sleeve relative to the outer sleeve , characterized in that at least one flow aperture (640A; 640B) is formed in a wall of the outer sleeve, wherein, when the inner sleeve is in a window-closed position with the inner cutting window out of alignment with the outer cutting window, at least one said flow aperture aligns with the inner cutting window and communicates with the extraction channel and the electrode is centered within the outer cutting window.
An electric braking device for vehicle comprising: a rotating member (KTB) fixed to a wheel (WHL) of a vehicle; an electric motor (MTR) disposed on a vehicle wheel side of the vehicle; a friction member (MSB) which uses drive torque of the electric motor to press the rotating member and to generate braking torque on the vehicle wheel (WHL); a body power source (BBD) disposed on a body side of the vehicle; and control means (CTL, DCC, and SWb) which uses at least one of the body power source and the vehicle wheel power source on the basis of a braking operation by a driver of the vehicle to drive the electric motor (MTR), characterized by a vehicle wheel power source (BWH) disposed on the vehicle wheel side of the vehicle, wherein the vehicle wheel power source (BWH) has an electric capacity corresponding to a braking operation performed twice or more starting with the braking operation at the maximum speed of the vehicle and finished with the braking operation at the stop of the vehicle and is charged with the body power source (BBD) when non-braking is requested. a rotating member (KTB) fixed to a wheel (WHL) of a vehicle; an electric motor (MTR) disposed on a vehicle wheel side of the vehicle; a friction member (MSB) which uses drive torque of the electric motor to press the rotating member and to generate braking torque on the vehicle wheel (WHL); a body power source (BBD) disposed on a body side of the vehicle; and control means (CTL, DCC, and SWb) which uses at least one of the body power source and the vehicle wheel power source on the basis of a braking operation by a driver of the vehicle to drive the electric motor (MTR), characterized by a vehicle wheel power source (BWH) disposed on the vehicle wheel side of the vehicle, wherein the vehicle wheel power source (BWH) has an electric capacity corresponding to a braking operation performed twice or more starting with the braking operation at the maximum speed of the vehicle and finished with the braking operation at the stop of the vehicle and is charged with the body power source (BBD) when non-braking is requested.
A furnace for using biomass pellets as fuel, comprising a housing arranged on a base , wherein the housing is internally provided with a burning chamber , the bottom of which is provided with a burning grate , and the burning chamber is fixedly connected with a primary oxygen supply device; the primary oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen supply cylinder that communicates with the outside, the bottom end of the oxygen supply cylinder is connected with an oxygen supply pipe II configured to blow air over the burning grate , and an air outlet I (11.1) is defined in the oxygen supply cylinder , characterized in that the burning chamber is internally provided with a vent pipe, both ends of which communicate with the outside; the vent pipe comprises a vent pipe I , one end of the vent pipe I penetrates through the bottom end of the burning chamber to communicate with the outside, and the other end thereof penetrates the upper end of a side wall of the burning chamber to connect with one end of a heat output channel , and the other end of the heat output channel extends to the upper part of the housing and communicates with the outside; the vent pipe comprises a vent pipe II , one end of the vent pipe II penetrates through the bottom end of the burning chamber to communicate with the outside, and the other end of the vent pipe II penetrates through the upper end of a side wall of the burning chamber to communicate with the outside. the housing is internally provided with a burning chamber , the bottom of which is provided with a burning grate , and the burning chamber is fixedly connected with a primary oxygen supply device; the primary oxygen supply device comprises an oxygen supply cylinder that communicates with the outside, the bottom end of the oxygen supply cylinder is connected with an oxygen supply pipe II configured to blow air over the burning grate , and an air outlet I (11.1) is defined in the oxygen supply cylinder , the burning chamber is internally provided with a vent pipe, both ends of which communicate with the outside; the vent pipe comprises a vent pipe I , one end of the vent pipe I penetrates through the bottom end of the burning chamber to communicate with the outside, and the other end thereof penetrates the upper end of a side wall of the burning chamber to connect with one end of a heat output channel , and the other end of the heat output channel extends to the upper part of the housing and communicates with the outside; the vent pipe comprises a vent pipe II , one end of the vent pipe II penetrates through the bottom end of the burning chamber to communicate with the outside, and the other end of the vent pipe II penetrates through the upper end of a side wall of the burning chamber to communicate with the outside.
A process for the preparation of a compound of formula {[(diene)Ru(OOCR 1 ) 2 ] n (S) v } (I) wherein n is 1 or 2; v is 0, 1 or 2; S is a coordinated molecule of a polar aprotic solvent or water; "diene" represents a linear or branched C 4 -C 15 hydrocarbon group comprising two carbon-carbon double bonds or a cyclic C 7 -C 20 hydrocarbon group comprising two carbon-carbon double bonds; and R 1 represents: - a hydrogen atom; - a pyridyl group; - a phenyl group optionally substituted by one to five halogen atoms and/or C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxyl groups; or - a C 1-18 alkyl or alkenyl group optionally halogenated; optionally substituted by one phenyl group, the phenyl group being optionally substituted by one to five halogen atoms and/or by C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxyl groups; and optionally comprising one or two OH, amino, ether or thioether functional groups; comprising the step of reacting a precursor compound of formula [(diene)Ru(Cl) 2 ] (II) wherein "diene" has the same meaning as defined in formula (I); in the presence of a carboxylate (R 1 COO) m M, wherein R 1 is as defined above and M is an alkaline (m is 1) or alkaline earth (m is 2) cation, and said reaction is carried out in a polar aprotic solvent and under inert atmosphere. wherein n is 1 or 2; v is 0, 1 or 2; S is a coordinated molecule of a polar aprotic solvent or water; "diene" represents a linear or branched C 4 -C 15 hydrocarbon group comprising two carbon-carbon double bonds or a cyclic C 7 -C 20 hydrocarbon group comprising two carbon-carbon double bonds; and R 1 represents: - a hydrogen atom; - a pyridyl group; - a phenyl group optionally substituted by one to five halogen atoms and/or C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxyl groups; or - a C 1-18 alkyl or alkenyl group optionally halogenated; optionally substituted by one phenyl group, the phenyl group being optionally substituted by one to five halogen atoms and/or by C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxyl groups; and optionally comprising one or two OH, amino, ether or thioether functional groups; - a hydrogen atom; - a pyridyl group; - a phenyl group optionally substituted by one to five halogen atoms and/or C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxyl groups; or - a C 1-18 alkyl or alkenyl group optionally halogenated; optionally substituted by one phenyl group, the phenyl group being optionally substituted by one to five halogen atoms and/or by C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxyl groups; and optionally comprising one or two OH, amino, ether or thioether functional groups; optionally halogenated; optionally substituted by one phenyl group, the phenyl group being optionally substituted by one to five halogen atoms and/or by C 1-4 alkyl or alkoxyl groups; and optionally comprising one or two OH, amino, ether or thioether functional groups;
A method of displaying a stereoscopic image by using a display apparatus , the method comprising: generating an annotation related to a point of the stereoscopic image and determining an image depth at which the annotation is displayed, based on an image depth of the point corresponding to the annotation ; generating an indicator which is a segment connecting the annotation and the point and determining an image depth of the indicator at which the indicator is displayed; displaying the annotation with the stereoscopic image at the image depth at which the annotation is displayed; displaying the point on the stereoscopic image and the indicator at the determined image depth of the indicator; and when the image depth of the point is changed, keeping the same image depth at which the annotation is displayec and changing the image depth of the indicator based on the image depth of the annotation and the changed image depth of the point; wherein the annotation comprises information about a disease or characteristics related to the point of the stereoscopic image . generating an annotation related to a point of the stereoscopic image and determining an image depth at which the annotation is displayed, based on an image depth of the point corresponding to the annotation ; generating an indicator which is a segment connecting the annotation and the point and determining an image depth of the indicator at which the indicator is displayed; displaying the annotation with the stereoscopic image at the image depth at which the annotation is displayed; displaying the point on the stereoscopic image and the indicator at the determined image depth of the indicator; and when the image depth of the point is changed, keeping the same image depth at which the annotation is displayec and changing the image depth of the indicator based on the image depth of the annotation and the changed image depth of the point; wherein the annotation comprises information about a disease or characteristics related to the point of the stereoscopic image .
A method for providing control data for manufacturing at least one three-dimensional object by means of a layer-wise solidification of a building material in an additive manufacturing apparatus , wherein the apparatus comprises an irradiation device for directing a beam of an electromagnetic or particle radiation onto a layer of the building material at locations corresponding to the cross-section of the at least one object in said layer so as to solidify the building material at these locations, wherein the irradiation device is adapted to scan the beam in hatch lines and/or contours and/or polylines over the applied layer, wherein the method includes a step a) of determining the locations corresponding to the cross section of the at least one object for at least one, preferably each, of a plurality of layers of building material, characterized in that the method includes at least the following steps: b) determining at least two different regions to be solidified in said at least one layer, said at least two regions corresponding to at least a portion of a cross-section of an object in said layer, wherein said at least two regions are chosen from the group of: sandwiched region , down-facing region and up-facing region and c) for said at least one layer defining a scanning sequence for the beam so as to solidify the building material at least at the locations corresponding to said portion of the cross section of the object, wherein said scanning sequence is defined such that at an interface between a first and a second region differing from each other that were determined in step b) a scan line of the beam is continuous, i.e. the beam is moved without interruption across the interface, wherein at least one beam parameter value is changed at the interface, and providing control data for the control of said irradiation device in said additive manufacturing apparatus in accordance with the scanning sequence defined in step c) for a solidification of the building material in said at least one layer. b) determining at least two different regions to be solidified in said at least one layer, said at least two regions corresponding to at least a portion of a cross-section of an object in said layer, wherein said at least two regions are chosen from the group of: sandwiched region , down-facing region and up-facing region and c) for said at least one layer defining a scanning sequence for the beam so as to solidify the building material at least at the locations corresponding to said portion of the cross section of the object,
Obstacle detection and characterisation method, comprising the steps of: acquiring at least one pair of measurements, each pair of measurements being associated with a current position of a mobile terminal and comprising a first distance measurement and a second distance measurement between said mobile terminal and a reference equipment item , each first distance measurement being obtained from at least one inertial measurement produced by at least one inertial sensor of the mobile terminal , each second distance measurement being obtained from at least one time of flight measurement; for each pair of measurements: o evaluating a distance error (E) representative of a difference between the second distance measurement and the first distance measurement of said pair of measurements; o from the distance error, detecting the presence of an obstacle between the mobile terminal and the reference equipment, and determining one or more characteristics of said obstacle. acquiring at least one pair of measurements, each pair of measurements being associated with a current position of a mobile terminal and comprising a first distance measurement and a second distance measurement between said mobile terminal and a reference equipment item , each first distance measurement being obtained from at least one inertial measurement produced by at least one inertial sensor of the mobile terminal , each second distance measurement being obtained from at least one time of flight measurement; for each pair of measurements: o evaluating a distance error (E) representative of a difference between the second distance measurement and the first distance measurement of said pair of measurements; o from the distance error, detecting the presence of an obstacle between the mobile terminal and the reference equipment, and determining one or more characteristics of said obstacle. o evaluating a distance error (E) representative of a difference between the second distance measurement and the first distance measurement of said pair of measurements; o from the distance error, detecting the presence of an obstacle between the mobile terminal and the reference equipment, and determining one or more characteristics of said obstacle.
A composition for use in treating or preventing delayed onset muscle soreness, comprising administering to a subject in need thereof a composition comprising vitamin K2 and at least one anticoagulant.
A sintered friction material, comprising: - a copper component in an amount of 0.5% by mass or less; - a titanate as a matrix, wherein the titanate is selected from the group consisting of potassium titanate, lithium titanate, lithium potassium titanate, sodium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, magnesium potassium titanate, and barium titanate; - a ceramic material selected from the group consisting of magnesia, alumina, silica, zirconia, zirconium silicate, chromium oxide, ferroferric oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ), and chromite; and - a lubricant. - a copper component in an amount of 0.5% by mass or less; - a titanate as a matrix, wherein the titanate is selected from the group consisting of potassium titanate, lithium titanate, lithium potassium titanate, sodium titanate, calcium titanate, magnesium titanate, magnesium potassium titanate, and barium titanate; - a ceramic material selected from the group consisting of magnesia, alumina, silica, zirconia, zirconium silicate, chromium oxide, ferroferric oxide (Fe 3 O 4 ), and chromite; and - a lubricant.
Pedal travel simulator for a hydraulic external-force vehicle brake system, having a piston which is displaceable in a cylinder and having a piston spring which acts on the piston counter to a displacement, wherein the pedal travel simulator has a perforated disc as stroke limiter for the piston , characterized in that the piston has a peripheral annular step as stop which, by bearing against the perforated disc , limits a stroke of the piston , and in that the piston has an extension on one side of its annular step that already engages through the perforated disc in a starting position with pressureless pedal travel simulator and on which the piston spring acts.