mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A characterization structure for the characterization of a tip of an atomic force microscope, the structure being produced on a substrate and comprising: • a first support element located above the substrate ; • a first characterization element with a constant thickness (e1), said first characterization element being located above said first support element and having an upper flat surface and a lower flat surface covering the upper surface of said first support element with two zones (P1, P2) extending beyond said upper surface of said first support element , each zone (P1, P2) having a characterization surface at one end which is capable of coming into contact with a tip to be characterized, the upper surface and the lower surface of said first characterization element being parallel to the upper surface of said substrate ; said first characterization element having a constant thickness (e1) which is less than the radius of curvature (Rc) of the tip to be characterized. • a first support element located above the substrate ; • a first characterization element with a constant thickness (e1), said first characterization element being located above said first support element and having an upper flat surface and a lower flat surface covering the upper surface of said first support element with two zones (P1, P2) extending beyond said upper surface of said first support element , each zone (P1, P2) having a characterization surface at one end which is capable of coming into contact with a tip to be characterized, the upper surface and the lower surface of said first characterization element being parallel to the upper surface of said substrate ; said first characterization element having a constant thickness (e1) which is less than the radius of curvature (Rc) of the tip to be characterized.
A system for providing negative-pressure therapy to a tissue site, the system comprising: a dressing for treating the tissue site, the dressing comprising a tissue interface having: a first surface configured to face the tissue site; a second surface opposite the first surface; a thickness extending from the first surface to the second surface a plurality of holes extending from the first surface to the second surface ; and a plurality of pores, the plurality of pores having an elliptical shape and a major axis oriented perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface; a cover layer configured to be disposed over the tissue interface to create a sealed space; and a negative pressure source fluidly coupled to the sealed space; wherein the plurality of pores are configured to contract in a direction parallel to the first surface and the second surface ; wherein the tissue interface comprises a felted foam. a dressing for treating the tissue site, the dressing comprising a tissue interface having: a first surface configured to face the tissue site; a second surface opposite the first surface; a thickness extending from the first surface to the second surface a plurality of holes extending from the first surface to the second surface ; and a plurality of pores, the plurality of pores having an elliptical shape and a major axis oriented perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface; a first surface configured to face the tissue site; a second surface opposite the first surface; a thickness extending from the first surface to the second surface a plurality of holes extending from the first surface to the second surface ; and a plurality of pores, the plurality of pores having an elliptical shape and a major axis oriented perpendicular to the first surface and the second surface; a cover layer configured to be disposed over the tissue interface to create a sealed space; and a negative pressure source fluidly coupled to the sealed space; wherein the plurality of pores are configured to contract in a direction parallel to the first surface and the second surface ; wherein the tissue interface comprises a felted foam.
Method for supplying propulsive and/or non-propulsive power in a helicopter architecture comprising an on-board power supply network , a main traction system coupled to a mechanical transmission system (11a to 11d, 40) which drives propulsion members during flight, wherein a system for converting mechanical/electrical energy coupled to the mechanical transmission system (11a to 11d, 40) and/or to the main traction system provides non-propulsive power to the on-board power supply network , the method consisting of coupling, by means of energy conversion, an additional auxiliary engine to the on-board network , in order to provide said network, on the ground, with non-propulsive power, as well as to the main traction system for its start-up, and in order to be able to provide, during flight, non-propulsive power to the on-board network , in addition to and ultimately instead of the drawing-off carried out on the mechanical transmission system (11a to 11d, 40) and/or the main traction system , the auxiliary engine additionally being capable of also providing electrical energy to a dedicated traction system on the mechanical transmission system (11a to 11d, 40) in order to increase or partially provide the propulsive power.
A method for improving processor virtualization in x86 processor architectures, said method comprising: replacing one or more predefined instructions in a guest operating system, wherein the instructions include instructions that fail to cause a trap when executed from a user mode and accessing a privileged processor state, with a synthetic instruction that causes an exception in the x86 processor that is then trapped by a virtual machine running on said x86 processor for processing by said virtual machine, wherein said synthetic instruction is illegal to the x86 processor architecture but understandable by the virtual machine.
A method for controlling a resonance enhanced rotary drill comprising a drilling module and a control system for controlling one or more drilling parameters of the drilling module, which method comprises: (a) employing one or more initial drilling parameters, and optionally one or more initial characteristics of the material being drilled, to the control system and/or to the drilling module; (b) measuring one or more current drilling parameters to obtain one or more measured drilling parameters; (c) employing the one or more measured drilling parameters as an input in the control system, in order to obtain an output from the control system, which output comprises one or more calculated characteristics of the material being drilled, wherein the one or more characteristics of the material being drilled comprises the stiffness or the effective stiffness of the material; (d) employing the one or more calculated characteristics of the material being drilled and the one or more measured drilling parameters as inputs in the control system, in order to obtain an output from the control system, which output comprises one or more calculated drilling parameters, wherein the one or more calculated drilling parameters are obtained using a fuzzy logic model; and (e) applying the one or more calculated drilling parameters to the drilling module; (f) optionally repeating steps (b), (c), (d) and (e). (a) employing one or more initial drilling parameters, and optionally one or more initial characteristics of the material being drilled, to the control system and/or to the drilling module; (b) measuring one or more current drilling parameters to obtain one or more measured drilling parameters; (c) employing the one or more measured drilling parameters as an input in the control system, in order to obtain an output from the control system, which output comprises one or more calculated characteristics of the material being drilled, wherein the one or more characteristics of the material being drilled comprises the stiffness or the effective stiffness of the material; (d) employing the one or more calculated characteristics of the material being drilled and the one or more measured drilling parameters as inputs in the control system, in order to obtain an output from the control system, which output comprises one or more calculated drilling parameters, wherein the one or more calculated drilling parameters are obtained using a fuzzy logic model; and (e) applying the one or more calculated drilling parameters to the drilling module; (f) optionally repeating steps (b), (c), (d) and (e).
A testing device for bar anchors , in particular on loose soil (LB), including - a bar anchor extension which is temporarily connected to the bar anchor ; - an impact weight which is movably guided on the bar anchor extension , and - an acceleration means for accelerating the impact weight in the direction (R) towards a stop fastened to a free end of the bar anchor extension , characterized in that - the acceleration means is designed as a compressed air cylinder . - a bar anchor extension which is temporarily connected to the bar anchor ; - an impact weight which is movably guided on the bar anchor extension , and - an acceleration means for accelerating the impact weight in the direction (R) towards a stop fastened to a free end of the bar anchor extension , characterized in that - the acceleration means is designed as a compressed air cylinder .
A method of processing a metal strip comprising: passing the metal strip adjacent a magnetic rotor , wherein the magnetic rotor is spaced apart from the metal strip by a first distance; and rotating the magnetic rotor to induce a magnetic field into the metal strip such that the metal strip is tensioned in an upstream direction or a downstream direction; characterized in that the method furthermore comprises detecting a first unwind tension in the metal strip downstream from the magnetic rotor ; detecting a second unwind tension in the metal strip upstream from the magnetic rotor ; and in that the magnetic rotor is rotated in such a manner that a tension from the magnetic rotor reduces the second unwind tension while maintaining the first unwind tension . passing the metal strip adjacent a magnetic rotor , wherein the magnetic rotor is spaced apart from the metal strip by a first distance; and rotating the magnetic rotor to induce a magnetic field into the metal strip such that the metal strip is tensioned in an upstream direction or a downstream direction; characterized in that the method furthermore comprises detecting a first unwind tension in the metal strip downstream from the magnetic rotor ; detecting a second unwind tension in the metal strip upstream from the magnetic rotor ; and in that the magnetic rotor is rotated in such a manner that a tension from the magnetic rotor reduces the second unwind tension while maintaining the first unwind tension .
A polypropylene composition (C) comprising: i) from 55.0 to 95.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO), ii) from 5.0 to 45.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a copolymer (CP) of propylene and at least one comonomer selected from the group of C 4 -C 10 alpha-olefins that has been synthesized in the presence of a single-site catalyst, wherein the copolymer (CP) has a comonomer content of from 0.5 to 5.0 mol.-%, a melt flow rate MFR 2 measured according to ISO 1333 at 230 °C and 2.16 kg in the range from 0.1 to 4.0 g/10 min, and a xylene cold soluble fraction (XCS) determined at 23°C according to ISO 16152 in the range from 0.1 to 7.5 wt.-%, wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has a melt flow rate MFR 2 measured according to ISO 1333 at 230 °C and 2.16 kg of from 1.0 to 30.0 g/10 min, and wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has a Charpy Notched Impact Strength NIS measured according to ISO 179-1eA at 23 °C of greater than or equal to 16.0 kJ/m 2 . i) from 55.0 to 95.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a heterophasic propylene copolymer (HECO), ii) from 5.0 to 45.0 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the composition, of a copolymer (CP) of propylene and at least one comonomer selected from the group of C 4 -C 10 alpha-olefins that has been synthesized in the presence of a single-site catalyst, wherein the copolymer (CP) has a comonomer content of from 0.5 to 5.0 mol.-%, a melt flow rate MFR 2 measured according to ISO 1333 at 230 °C and 2.16 kg in the range from 0.1 to 4.0 g/10 min, and a xylene cold soluble fraction (XCS) determined at 23°C according to ISO 16152 in the range from 0.1 to 7.5 wt.-%, wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has a melt flow rate MFR 2 measured according to ISO 1333 at 230 °C and 2.16 kg of from 1.0 to 30.0 g/10 min, and wherein the polypropylene composition (C) has a Charpy Notched Impact Strength NIS measured according to ISO 179-1eA at 23 °C of greater than or equal to 16.0 kJ/m 2 .
A method for operating a target distributed unit, DU, in a procedure of switching of a link between a source DU and a mobile device served by the source DU to the target DU wherein the target DU and the source DU implement layer 2 cells and are managed by a remote centralized unit, CU, implementing a layer 3 cell, the method comprising: participating , by the target DU, in a link layer context transfer with the source DU ; establishing , by the target DU, a user data path for the mobile device , the user data path connecting the mobile device with the CU including a radio resource control protocol entity communicating with the mobile device ; storing , by the target DU, first user data for the mobile device received from the CU ; storing , by the target DU , second user data for the mobile device received from the source DU ; establishing, by the target DU, a connection with the mobile device ; transmitting , by the target DU to the source DU , a first indication indicating that the connection with the mobile device is established; sending , by the target DU after receiving a second indication from the source DU that a last of the second user data has been sent, the first user data and the second user data to the mobile device , wherein the first user data is sent after sending the second user data; and adapting, by the target DU , the link layer context to operate in the target DU for exchanging data between the CU and the mobile device , wherein adapting the link layer context includes associating an uppermost protocol layer of the target DU with a lowest protocol layer of the CU . participating , by the target DU, in a link layer context transfer with the source DU ; establishing , by the target DU, a user data path for the mobile device , the user data path connecting the mobile device with the CU including a radio resource control protocol entity communicating with the mobile device ; storing , by the target DU, first user data for the mobile device received from the CU ; storing , by the target DU , second user data for the mobile device received from the source DU ; establishing, by the target DU, a connection with the mobile device ; transmitting , by the target DU to the source DU , a first indication indicating that the connection with the mobile device is established; sending , by the target DU after receiving a second indication from the source DU that a last of the second user data has been sent, the first user data and the second user data to the mobile device , wherein the first user data is sent after sending the second user data; and adapting, by the target DU , the link layer context to operate in the target DU for exchanging data between the CU and the mobile device , wherein adapting the link layer context includes associating an uppermost protocol layer of the target DU with a lowest protocol layer of the CU .
A method for monitoring living facilities by a multichannel radar, comprising: - scanning , by a multichannel radar or at least one processing unit connected to the radar, a field of view within a frequency range from 1 to 1000 GHz, for example between 1 to 30 GHz, 10 to 30 GHz, 30 to 300 GHz or 300 to 1000 GHz, using a plurality of radar channels of the radar; - generating , by the radar or the processing unit connected to the radar, image units for a radar image on the basis of results of the scanning, wherein the image units comprise at least amplitude and phase information; - determining , by the radar or the processing unit connected to the radar, on the basis of the image units information indicating at least one error source, the error source being a physical movement of the radar or interrelated movements of targets within the field of view; - compensating , by the radar or the processing unit connected to the radar, results of the scanning on the basis of the determined at least one error source; and - generating , by the radar or the processing unit connected to the radar, a radar image on the basis of the compensated results, characterized by determining a number of moving targets, on the basis of a number of separate sets of the image units identified from the radar image, and - entering the radar to a power saving mode, when the number of moving targets is one or less, wherein the power saving mode comprises that the radar is controlled to scan the field of view using a reduced number of radar channels. - scanning , by a multichannel radar or at least one processing unit connected to the radar, a field of view within a frequency range from 1 to 1000 GHz, for example between 1 to 30 GHz, 10 to 30 GHz, 30 to 300 GHz or 300 to 1000 GHz, using a plurality of radar channels of the radar; - generating , by the radar or the processing unit connected to the radar, image units for a radar image on the basis of results of the scanning, wherein the image units comprise at least amplitude and phase information; - determining , by the radar or the processing unit connected to the radar, on the basis of the image units information indicating at least one error source, the error source being a physical movement of the radar or interrelated movements of targets within the field of view; - compensating , by the radar or the processing unit connected to the radar, results of the scanning on the basis of the determined at least one error source; and - generating , by the radar or the processing unit connected to the radar, a radar image on the basis of the compensated results, - entering the radar to a power saving mode, when the number of moving targets is one or less, wherein the power saving mode comprises that the radar is controlled to scan the field of view using a reduced number of radar channels.
A shut-off valve for use in a filtering system having a reverse osmosis filter supplying a permeate storage tank, the shut-off valve comprising: a housing defining an interior in fluid communication with a water inlet for connecting to a water supply, a water outlet for connecting to the reverse osmosis filter, a permeate inlet for connecting to the reverse osmosis filter, and a permeate outlet for connecting to the permeate storage tank, the housing having a fluidic network with a supply flowpath that connects the water inlet and the water outlet and a permeate flowpath that connects the permeate inlet and the permeate outlet; a diaphragm plate forming a portion of the fluidic network within the interior; a piston within the interior for selectively opening and closing the supply flowpath; and at least one diaphragm coupling to the piston and the diaphragm plate , characterized in that the piston includes a projection intermediate opposing ends such that the projection contacts the diaphragm plate and, thereby, the piston pivots about an area of contact between the projection and the diaphragm plate , whereby as permeate pressure changes occur at the permeate outlet, the piston rocks between opening and closing the supply flowpath based on deflection of the at least one diaphragm in response to the permeate pressure changes. a housing defining an interior in fluid communication with a water inlet for connecting to a water supply, a water outlet for connecting to the reverse osmosis filter, a permeate inlet for connecting to the reverse osmosis filter, and a permeate outlet for connecting to the permeate storage tank, the housing having a fluidic network with a supply flowpath that connects the water inlet and the water outlet and a permeate flowpath that connects the permeate inlet and the permeate outlet; a diaphragm plate forming a portion of the fluidic network within the interior; a piston within the interior for selectively opening and closing the supply flowpath; and at least one diaphragm coupling to the piston and the diaphragm plate , characterized in that the piston includes a projection intermediate opposing ends such that the projection contacts the diaphragm plate and, thereby, the piston pivots about an area of contact between the projection and the diaphragm plate , whereby as permeate pressure changes occur at the permeate outlet, the piston rocks between opening and closing the supply flowpath based on deflection of the at least one diaphragm in response to the permeate pressure changes.
A die for an extruder , wherein the extruder comprises a barrel to which raw material, that is raw elastomer or raw material resin, is supplied, and a screw that is driven to rotate in the barrel in order to process the raw material together with the barrel , wherein the die is provided at a discharge point of the barrel of the extruder and discharges the raw material that has been processed, wherein the die includes a first flat plate having at least one first hole and a second flat plate having at least one second hole , wherein the first flat plate and the second flat plate are arranged adjacent to each other along a longitudinal axis (X1) of the barrel , and wherein at least either the first flat plate or the second flat plate is movable relative to the other flat plate such that an overlapping part of the first hole and the second hole can be varied.
An apparatus for determining soft data, comprising: a classification code 'CC' decoder ; and an outer code decoder coupled to the CC decoder , wherein the apparatus is configured to receive a CC encoded sequence comprising an outer codeword made of user data and parity , the outer codeword being divided into a number of pieces each comprising user data for a CC codeword, said encoded sequence also comprising CC parity appended to a respective piece of the outer codeword, and wherein the CC decoder is configured to: determine soft data associated with a piece of outer code codeword by using the corresponding CC parity to associate reliability values with the piece of the outer code codeword, wherein the reliability values are one of an uncertain reliability, a strong reliability, and a weak reliability, wherein the piece of the outer codeword comprises multiple portions and each reliability value is associated to all digits of a portion. a classification code 'CC' decoder ; and an outer code decoder coupled to the CC decoder , wherein the apparatus is configured to receive a CC encoded sequence comprising an outer codeword made of user data and parity , the outer codeword being divided into a number of pieces each comprising user data for a CC codeword, said encoded sequence also comprising CC parity appended to a respective piece of the outer codeword, and wherein the CC decoder is configured to: determine soft data associated with a piece of outer code codeword by using the corresponding CC parity to associate reliability values with the piece of the outer code codeword, wherein the reliability values are one of an uncertain reliability, a strong reliability, and a weak reliability, wherein the piece of the outer codeword comprises multiple portions and each reliability value is associated to all digits of a portion.
A disc/brake friction couple for railway vehicles consisting of at least one pad comprising at least one friction element and a disc; said disc/brake friction couple being characterized in that said friction element is made of a sintered material comprising copper, iron, graphite, 0.02 to 1.5 % by weight of molybdenum, 1 to 3 % by weight of chrome and a porosity ranging from 20 to 35%; and in that said disc is made of cast iron comprising 0.05 to 2 % by weight of chrome, 0.05 to 2 % by weight of molybdenum, 0.1 to 2 % by weight of nickel.