mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: a first substrate ; two coils supported by the first substrate and arranged next to each other and the apparatus is configured such that a current through each of the coils flows in the same plane and in opposite directions, the coils configured to each generate a magnetic field which produces eddy currents in and a reflected magnetic field from a conductive target, the two coils arranged so their respectively generated magnetic fields substantially cancel each other in an area between the coils; and one or more magnetic field sensing elements positioned in the area between the coils and configured to detect the reflected magnetic field in order to detect motion or a position of the conductive target by sensing a non-zero reflected magnetic field of the conductive target in the plane of the one or more magnetic field sensing elements. a first substrate ; two coils supported by the first substrate and arranged next to each other and the apparatus is configured such that a current through each of the coils flows in the same plane and in opposite directions, the coils configured to each generate a magnetic field which produces eddy currents in and a reflected magnetic field from a conductive target, the two coils arranged so their respectively generated magnetic fields substantially cancel each other in an area between the coils; and one or more magnetic field sensing elements positioned in the area between the coils and configured to detect the reflected magnetic field in order to detect motion or a position of the conductive target by sensing a non-zero reflected magnetic field of the conductive target in the plane of the one or more magnetic field sensing elements.
A method for secure communication, the method being performed by a system and comprising: receiving a network packet comprising an encrypted network address comprising an unencrypted network address encrypted by a first GPS time and a first pseudo random number; decrypting the encrypted network address using the first GPS time and the first pseudo random number to provide the unencrypted network address; enabling communication between a first closed commercial network and an isolated network in communication with the first closed commercial network via one or more communication channels ; and transmitting , via the one or more communication channels , the network packet based on the unencrypted network address. receiving a network packet comprising an encrypted network address comprising an unencrypted network address encrypted by a first GPS time and a first pseudo random number; decrypting the encrypted network address using the first GPS time and the first pseudo random number to provide the unencrypted network address; enabling communication between a first closed commercial network and an isolated network in communication with the first closed commercial network via one or more communication channels ; and transmitting , via the one or more communication channels , the network packet based on the unencrypted network address.
A gas turbine engine compressor section comprising: a hub carrying a last row of compressor blades ; a compressor exit guide vane downstream of said last row of compressor blades ; a housing radially inward of said compressor exit guide vane ; and a non-contact seal positioned on one of said housing and said hub ; characterised in that : a sacrificial piece is located on the other of said housing and said hub , wherein air feed holes are included to tap air from a radially mid span of said compressor section through said housing , and to pass air along said hub to resist flow of air radially inward of a gap between said last row of compressor blades and said housing from a radially inner, hotter location along said compressor blades , said tapped air is tapped through said compressor exit guide vane , and there is a ditch in said hub downstream of said last row of compressor blades and said tapped air passes into said ditch , cooling said hub along said ditch , and then flowing radially outwardly towards said gap . a hub carrying a last row of compressor blades ; a compressor exit guide vane downstream of said last row of compressor blades ; a housing radially inward of said compressor exit guide vane ; and a non-contact seal positioned on one of said housing and said hub ; characterised in that : a sacrificial piece is located on the other of said housing and said hub , wherein air feed holes are included to tap air from a radially mid span of said compressor section through said housing , and to pass air along said hub to resist flow of air radially inward of a gap between said last row of compressor blades and said housing from a radially inner, hotter location along said compressor blades , said tapped air is tapped through said compressor exit guide vane , and there is a ditch in said hub downstream of said last row of compressor blades and said tapped air passes into said ditch , cooling said hub along said ditch , and then flowing radially outwardly towards said gap .
A device comprising: a transceiver arranged to transmit in a first mode on a first transmission channel (150, 150', 150") a first bit sequence having a first transmission duration and to receive in a second mode on a second transmission channel one or more second bit sequences having a second transmission duration, the first bit sequence starting with a recognition bit sequence and a plurality of blocks of equal length each containing a count value decremented with each block; wherein the transceiver is further arranged to interrupt the transmission of the first bit sequence in the first mode at regular intervals and to switch to the second mode in each case and to check in the second mode whether a second bit sequence is transmitted on the second transmission channel; wherein the interval between two successive interruptions is less than the second transmission duration; and wherein, if a second bit sequence is transmitted on the second transmission channel , the device reads the second bit sequence completely and then continues to transmit the first bit sequence on the first transmission channel (150, 150', 150"), omitting intermediate blocks of the first bit sequence. a transceiver arranged to transmit in a first mode on a first transmission channel (150, 150', 150") a first bit sequence having a first transmission duration and to receive in a second mode on a second transmission channel one or more second bit sequences having a second transmission duration, the first bit sequence starting with a recognition bit sequence and a plurality of blocks of equal length each containing a count value decremented with each block; wherein the transceiver is further arranged to interrupt the transmission of the first bit sequence in the first mode at regular intervals and to switch to the second mode in each case and to check in the second mode whether a second bit sequence is transmitted on the second transmission channel; wherein the interval between two successive interruptions is less than the second transmission duration; and wherein, if a second bit sequence is transmitted on the second transmission channel , the device reads the second bit sequence completely and then continues to transmit the first bit sequence on the first transmission channel (150, 150', 150"), omitting intermediate blocks of the first bit sequence.
Organic light-emitting device comprising: - an active layer for generating radiation having a first side surface and a second side surface adjoining a corner edge , - a first contact strip extending along the first side surface and serving for injecting charge carriers of a first type into the active layer , and - a second contact strip extending along the second side surface and serving for injecting charge carriers of a second type into the active layer , wherein the first side surface has a cancellation region adjoining the corner edge , and the injection of charge carriers from the first contact strip is suppressed in the cancellation region , wherein the active layer has a first main surface and a second main surface, and a first contact connection comprising the first contact strip extends onto the first main surface and a second contact connection comprising the second contact strip extends on the second main surface, characterized in that a metallic contact layer of the first contact connection has a triangular structure in a marginal region , wherein the metallic contact layer is withdrawn from the side surface of the active layer all the more, the nearer said metallic contact layer comes to the cancellation region , with the result that the first contact connection has a conductivity profile, and the conductivity decreases from a centre of the first side surface towards the cancellation region . - an active layer for generating radiation having a first side surface and a second side surface adjoining a corner edge , - a first contact strip extending along the first side surface and serving for injecting charge carriers of a first type into the active layer , and - a second contact strip extending along the second side surface and serving for injecting charge carriers of a second type into the active layer ,
A method of treating a substrate, wherein treating is, or comprises, or consists of: cleaning, tanning and tannery processes, or one or more of dyeing, abrading, fading, desizing and biofinishing, and wherein the substrate is or comprises a textile, a fibre or a yarn, an animal skin, or plastic, paper, ceramic, metal, glass, wood or a combination thereof; the method comprising a first step of agitating a composition comprising solid particles comprising biodegradable polyester having a number-average molecular weight of from 10,000 Daltons to 500,000 Daltons, wherein molecular weight is determined using gel permeation chromatography, said solid particles having a size of from 1mm to 30mm and having a density of from 1.0g/cm 3 to 3.0g/cm 3 ; a liquid medium; and the substrate, and a second step comprising separating the solid particles from the substrate, wherein solid particles separated in said second step are re-used in a further method comprising said first and second steps. cleaning, tanning and tannery processes, or one or more of dyeing, abrading, fading, desizing and biofinishing, and wherein the substrate is or comprises a textile, a fibre or a yarn, an animal skin, or plastic, paper, ceramic, metal, glass, wood or a combination thereof; the method comprising a first step of agitating a composition comprising solid particles comprising biodegradable polyester having a number-average molecular weight of from 10,000 Daltons to 500,000 Daltons, wherein molecular weight is determined using gel permeation chromatography, said solid particles having a size of from 1mm to 30mm and having a density of from 1.0g/cm 3 to 3.0g/cm 3 ; a liquid medium; and the substrate, and a second step comprising separating the solid particles from the substrate, wherein solid particles separated in said second step are re-used in a further method comprising said first and second steps.
A method of producing a denatured pea protein solution comprising the steps of: solubilising pea protein in an alkali solvent, to provide a 6-9% pea protein solution (w/v) having a pH of at least 7; resting the solubilised pea protein solution for at least 15 minutes to further solubilise and hydrate the pea protein; heating the rested pea protein solution under conditions sufficient to heat-denature at least 90% of the pea protein while maintaining the solution in a form suitable for extrusion; and actively cooling the denatured pea protein solution to accelerate cooling and prevent gelation; wherein at least 90% by weight of the pea protein in the denatured pea protein solution is present as a soluble pea protein aggregate as determined by the Shake Flask method as described above under the heading "Method of determining solubility of pea protein solution". solubilising pea protein in an alkali solvent, to provide a 6-9% pea protein solution (w/v) having a pH of at least 7; resting the solubilised pea protein solution for at least 15 minutes to further solubilise and hydrate the pea protein; heating the rested pea protein solution under conditions sufficient to heat-denature at least 90% of the pea protein while maintaining the solution in a form suitable for extrusion; and actively cooling the denatured pea protein solution to accelerate cooling and prevent gelation;
An apparatus for a network controller, NC, the apparatus comprising: memory; and processing circuitry configured to: receive an attach request from a first user equipment, UE, the attach request comprising a first UE identifier and an indication of an internet protocol, IP, service requested by the UE, the indication comprising the requested IP service with a packet data network, PDN, identified by an access point name, APN; allocate , based on the attach request, a group of IP addresses for the IP service, the group of IP addresses associated with a service identifier; configure a routing policy for the group of IP addresses; send the routing policy to a radio access network, RAN, node and a data gateway , the routing policy indicating a route for data packets, from UEs using the requested IP service, received at the RAN node to the data gateway; and store , in the memory, a mapping between the service identifier and the group of IP addresses. memory; and processing circuitry configured to: receive an attach request from a first user equipment, UE, the attach request comprising a first UE identifier and an indication of an internet protocol, IP, service requested by the UE, the indication comprising the requested IP service with a packet data network, PDN, identified by an access point name, APN; allocate , based on the attach request, a group of IP addresses for the IP service, the group of IP addresses associated with a service identifier; configure a routing policy for the group of IP addresses; send the routing policy to a radio access network, RAN, node and a data gateway , the routing policy indicating a route for data packets, from UEs using the requested IP service, received at the RAN node to the data gateway; and store , in the memory, a mapping between the service identifier and the group of IP addresses. receive an attach request from a first user equipment, UE, the attach request comprising a first UE identifier and an indication of an internet protocol, IP, service requested by the UE, the indication comprising the requested IP service with a packet data network, PDN, identified by an access point name, APN; allocate , based on the attach request, a group of IP addresses for the IP service, the group of IP addresses associated with a service identifier; configure a routing policy for the group of IP addresses; send the routing policy to a radio access network, RAN, node and a data gateway , the routing policy indicating a route for data packets, from UEs using the requested IP service, received at the RAN node to the data gateway; and store , in the memory, a mapping between the service identifier and the group of IP addresses.
A method for removing mercury from a flue gas comprising: injecting an adsorptive material into a flue gas stream wherein the adsorptive material comprises an activated carbon having a volumetric iodine number of about 500 mg/cc to about 650 mg/cc, wherein the adsorptive material has a mean particle diameter (MPD) of less than about 15 μm, wherein the volumetric iodine number is a product of the gravimetric iodine number (mg of iodine adsorbed/gram of carbon) and the apparent density of the activated carbon (grams of carbon/cc of carbon), wherein the gravimetric iodine number is determined using standard test method (ASTM) D-4607 and the apparent density is determined using (ASTM) D-2854. injecting an adsorptive material into a flue gas stream wherein the adsorptive material comprises an activated carbon having a volumetric iodine number of about 500 mg/cc to about 650 mg/cc, wherein the adsorptive material has a mean particle diameter (MPD) of less than about 15 μm, wherein the volumetric iodine number is a product of the gravimetric iodine number (mg of iodine adsorbed/gram of carbon) and the apparent density of the activated carbon (grams of carbon/cc of carbon), wherein the gravimetric iodine number is determined using standard test method (ASTM) D-4607 and the apparent density is determined using (ASTM) D-2854.
A method at a communications device of a first type with a plurality of beams and operable on an unlicensed spectrum, the method comprising: identifying a beam direction for a communications device of a second type when there is data directed to the communications device of the second type; obtaining a backoff counter for the identified beam direction; selecting at least one beam direction for listening during which the backoff counter corresponding to the at least one beam direction is changeable, wherein the beam in each of the at least one beam direction covers at least one communications device of the second type having data directed thereto; obtaining a deferring time period for a beam direction of the selected at least one beam direction by performing virtual carrier sensing, wherein the listening for the beam direction is suspended during the deferring time period, if a number of pending beam directions each covering at least one communications device of the second type that has data directed thereto, is greater than a number of receiving radio frequency chains of the communications device of the first type; and scheduling transmission to a communications device of the second type in the identified beam direction when the backoff counter corresponding to that beam direction reaches a certain threshold. identifying a beam direction for a communications device of a second type when there is data directed to the communications device of the second type; obtaining a backoff counter for the identified beam direction; selecting at least one beam direction for listening during which the backoff counter corresponding to the at least one beam direction is changeable, wherein the beam in each of the at least one beam direction covers at least one communications device of the second type having data directed thereto; obtaining a deferring time period for a beam direction of the selected at least one beam direction by performing virtual carrier sensing, wherein the listening for the beam direction is suspended during the deferring time period, if a number of pending beam directions each covering at least one communications device of the second type that has data directed thereto, is greater than a number of receiving radio frequency chains of the communications device of the first type; and scheduling transmission to a communications device of the second type in the identified beam direction when the backoff counter corresponding to that beam direction reaches a certain threshold.
An antenna apparatus comprising: a first antenna configured to generate a magnetic field based on a first inductive current, the first antenna being configured to be able to be coupled and separated with a coupling part ; and a module unit including a second antenna whose opening area is smaller than an opening area of the first antenna in a state where the first antenna is coupled with the coupling part and which is able to be electromagnetically coupled with the first antenna , and a module configured to be operated by a second inductive current generated by the second antenna through electromagnetic coupling between the first antenna and the second antenna , wherein the module unit includes a module body and is able to be attached to and removed from the first antenna , characterized in that the module is a non-contact integrated circuit, IC, chip provided at the module body , wherein the module body has a shape such that the first antenna penetrates through the module body and is configured to be able to freely move along the first antenna and to rotate around the first antenna , and wherein the second antenna is a coil antenna wound around the module body in a shape of a toroidal coil in which a current flows by electromagnetic induction when a magnetic field is generated around the first antenna . a first antenna configured to generate a magnetic field based on a first inductive current, the first antenna being configured to be able to be coupled and separated with a coupling part ; and a module unit including a second antenna whose opening area is smaller than an opening area of the first antenna in a state where the first antenna is coupled with the coupling part and which is able to be electromagnetically coupled with the first antenna , and a module configured to be operated by a second inductive current generated by the second antenna through electromagnetic coupling between the first antenna and the second antenna , wherein the module unit includes a module body and is able to be attached to and removed from the first antenna , characterized in that the module is a non-contact integrated circuit, IC, chip provided at the module body , wherein the module body has a shape such that the first antenna penetrates through the module body and is configured to be able to freely move along the first antenna and to rotate around the first antenna , and wherein the second antenna is a coil antenna wound around the module body in a shape of a toroidal coil in which a current flows by electromagnetic induction when a magnetic field is generated around the first antenna .
A method for producing carotenoid-containing particles, the method comprising the steps of preparing an oil-in-water emulsion composition by dispersing an oily phase containing a carotenoid in an aqueous phase containing in addition to agar, a cyclodextrin and/or a plant protein; subsequently allowing the oil-in-water emulsion composition to form droplets and cooling the droplets for solidification to give fine particles in a frozen state; and drying the particles.
An uplink synchronization method, comprising: receiving, by a communications device, a timing advance command sent by a network device, wherein the timing advance command comprises a timing advance, TA reference value, and the TA reference value corresponds to a carrier in a timing advance group, TAG, wherein the TAG comprises a plurality of carriers, each carrier corresponding to the same TA reference value; determining , by the communications device, a TA offset for each carrier of the plurality of carriers based on carrier information of the respective carrier in the TAG; and adjusting , by the communications device, an uplink transmission timing of each carrier in the TAG based on the TA reference value and a maximum value of TA offsets of the plurality of carriers in the TAG receiving, by a communications device, a timing advance command sent by a network device, wherein the timing advance command comprises a timing advance, TA reference value, and the TA reference value corresponds to a carrier in a timing advance group, TAG, wherein the TAG comprises a plurality of carriers, each carrier corresponding to the same TA reference value; determining , by the communications device, a TA offset for each carrier of the plurality of carriers based on carrier information of the respective carrier in the TAG; and adjusting , by the communications device, an uplink transmission timing of each carrier in the TAG based on the TA reference value and a maximum value of TA offsets of the plurality of carriers in the TAG