mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing nanostructures, the method comprising: providing a porous substrate having catalyst particles disposed thereon, which catalyst particles comprise copper, a copper compound, and/or a copper alloy, wherein: the substrate is a carbon-based substrate and comprises a population of particles having the catalyst particles disposed thereon; and growing the nanostructures from the catalyst particles, wherein: the substrate particles with catalyst particles disposed thereon are loaded into a reaction vessel and form a packed bed therein, the nanostructures are silicon nanowires grown by a vapour-solid-solid synthesis technique, and the substrate particles are mixed during the growth process. providing a porous substrate having catalyst particles disposed thereon, which catalyst particles comprise copper, a copper compound, and/or a copper alloy, wherein: the substrate is a carbon-based substrate and comprises a population of particles having the catalyst particles disposed thereon; and growing the nanostructures from the catalyst particles, wherein: the substrate particles with catalyst particles disposed thereon are loaded into a reaction vessel and form a packed bed therein, the nanostructures are silicon nanowires grown by a vapour-solid-solid synthesis technique, and the substrate particles are mixed during the growth process. the substrate particles with catalyst particles disposed thereon are loaded into a reaction vessel and form a packed bed therein, the nanostructures are silicon nanowires grown by a vapour-solid-solid synthesis technique, and the substrate particles are mixed during the growth process.
A reconfigurable modular building system comprising a plurality of containers , the containers being disposed in stacks within a framework structure, the framework structure comprising a series of substantially vertical uprights having a substantially horizontal grid mounted thereon, the grid comprising two substantially perpendicular sets of rails on which at least one load handling device is operable, the load handling device comprising a body mounted on wheels, a first set of wheels being arranged to engage with at least two rails of the first set of rails, the second set of wheels being arranged to engage with at least two rails of the second set of rails, the first set of wheels being independently moveable and driveable with respect to the second set of wheels such that when in motion only one set of wheels is engaged with the grid at any one time thereby enabling movement of the load handling device along the rails to any point on the grid by driving only the set of wheels engaged with the rails in which the containers comprise an interior structure arranged to have a given function, the interior function being selected from a plurality of available functions, such that a stack may be configured to comprise containers of a number of different functions, the stack being reconfigurable on demand to include containers of alternative functions, the containers being arranged such that each container supports the container immediately above in the stack .
An unreleased thermopile infrared sensor comprising: a substrate having a bottom surface and a top surface; a thermally isolating material disposed on at least a portion of the top surface of the substrate, the thermally isolating material having a bottom surface and a top surface; and a 2D material disposed on at least a portion of the top surface of the thermally isolating material, the 2D material having a thickness of a few nanometers or less; wherein the thermally isolating material comprises a polymeric material possessing a thermal conductivity of less than about 1 W/m.K and is stable at temperatures up to 450°C, and wherein the 2D material is configured to be deposited at a temperature greater than 450°C, and, wherein the 2D material is forming one of the two electrical conductors of a thermocouple of the thermopile sensor. a substrate having a bottom surface and a top surface; a thermally isolating material disposed on at least a portion of the top surface of the substrate, the thermally isolating material having a bottom surface and a top surface; and a 2D material disposed on at least a portion of the top surface of the thermally isolating material, the 2D material having a thickness of a few nanometers or less; wherein the thermally isolating material comprises a polymeric material possessing a thermal conductivity of less than about 1 W/m.K and is stable at temperatures up to 450°C, and wherein the 2D material is configured to be deposited at a temperature greater than 450°C, and, wherein the 2D material is forming one of the two electrical conductors of a thermocouple of the thermopile sensor.
An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) mask blank system comprising: an ultra-low expansion substrate including surface imperfections ; a planarization layer on the ultra-low expansion substrate for encapsulating the surface imperfections; a multi-layer stack over the planarization layer; and a bi-layer absorber over the multi-layer stack, the bi-layer absorber including a primary absorber layer and a secondary absorber layer deposited to a combined thickness of 30 nm and providing a reflectivity of less than 1.9%. an ultra-low expansion substrate including surface imperfections ; a planarization layer on the ultra-low expansion substrate for encapsulating the surface imperfections; a multi-layer stack over the planarization layer; and a bi-layer absorber over the multi-layer stack, the bi-layer absorber including a primary absorber layer and a secondary absorber layer deposited to a combined thickness of 30 nm and providing a reflectivity of less than 1.9%.
An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: at least one processor ; a first wireless transceiver coupled to the at least one processor , corresponding to a first communication protocol; a second wireless transceiver coupled to the at least one processor , corresponding to a second communication protocol; and a memory coupled to the at least one processor , wherein the at least one processor comprises: a first component configured to utilize the first wireless transceiver to receive first data; a second component configured to dynamically fragment one or more data frames of second data into a plurality of fragmented frames based on a medium access timing of the first data; a third component configured to utilize the second wireless transceiver to transmit the fragmented frames of the second data in between frames of the first data, while avoiding collision between the first data and the second data; and characterized by a fourth component configured to dynamically change a data rate or modulation of the fragmented frames based on a channel condition for transmitting the second data such that each of the fragmented frames fit in an interval between the frames of the first data. at least one processor ; a first wireless transceiver coupled to the at least one processor , corresponding to a first communication protocol; a second wireless transceiver coupled to the at least one processor , corresponding to a second communication protocol; and a memory coupled to the at least one processor , a first component configured to utilize the first wireless transceiver to receive first data; a second component configured to dynamically fragment one or more data frames of second data into a plurality of fragmented frames based on a medium access timing of the first data; a third component configured to utilize the second wireless transceiver to transmit the fragmented frames of the second data in between frames of the first data, while avoiding collision between the first data and the second data; and characterized by a fourth component configured to dynamically change a data rate or modulation of the fragmented frames based on a channel condition for transmitting the second data such that each of the fragmented frames fit in an interval between the frames of the first data.
A control method for controlling a fluidized bed polymerisation reactor in the production of a polymer, the method comprising the following steps: (a) determining a ratio of the production rate of the polymer in the reactor to the pressure in the reactor, (b) setting a production rate of the polymer in the reactor which production rate, on the basis of said ratio of step (a), corresponds to a desired pressure in the reactor; (c) adjusting the feed rates of monomers into the reactor in accordance with said set point production rate, wherein step (a) comprises determining as said ratio a ratio (Y/Pm) of production rate (Y) of the polymer in the reactor to the sum (Pm) of partial pressures of the monomers in the reactor, said ratio (Y/Pm) being detected as a punctual value at a pre-set interval of time, said pre-set interval of time ranging from 30 seconds to 5 minutes. (a) determining a ratio of the production rate of the polymer in the reactor to the pressure in the reactor, (b) setting a production rate of the polymer in the reactor which production rate, on the basis of said ratio of step (a), corresponds to a desired pressure in the reactor; (c) adjusting the feed rates of monomers into the reactor in accordance with said set point production rate, wherein step (a) comprises determining as said ratio a ratio (Y/Pm) of production rate (Y) of the polymer in the reactor to the sum (Pm) of partial pressures of the monomers in the reactor, said ratio (Y/Pm) being detected as a punctual value at a pre-set interval of time, said pre-set interval of time ranging from 30 seconds to 5 minutes.
A particulate detection method for an aircraft having a jet engine comprising a core having a compressor and a combustion chamber , the method comprising: sensing particulates within the core and providing a corresponding particulate value for the sensed particulates; determining at least one of a geographic position and altitude of the aircraft corresponding to the sensing of the particulates; selecting a particulate reference value for the determined at least one of the geographic position and altitude; comparing the particulate value to the particulate reference value; and providing an indication based on the comparison; wherein the particulate sensing occurs within forward stages of the compressor . sensing particulates within the core and providing a corresponding particulate value for the sensed particulates; determining at least one of a geographic position and altitude of the aircraft corresponding to the sensing of the particulates; selecting a particulate reference value for the determined at least one of the geographic position and altitude; comparing the particulate value to the particulate reference value; and providing an indication based on the comparison; wherein the particulate sensing occurs within forward stages of the compressor .
Headrest for a vehicle seat, wherein the headrest is transferable in a reversible manner between a first latching position and a second latching position by way of a movement in translation, wherein the headrest has a shaft that rotates along with the movement in translation, wherein the shaft is connectable to a latching element in the first latching position and in the second latching position, characterized in that the latching element is connected to the shaft via an elastic component , wherein the headrest comprises an orienting device , wherein the orienting device comprises a translation unit for the movement in translation in a primary direction and a further translation unit for a further movement in translation in a secondary direction, wherein the translation unit has a transmission for converting the movement in translation into a rotary movement of the shaft , wherein the transmission has a gearwheel and a pivotable disk element with a toothing, wherein the further translation unit has a transmission for converting the movement in translation into a rotary movement of a further shaft , wherein the transmission of the further translation unit has a further gearwheel and a rack .
A system for suspension of a curtain device, the system comprising at least one curtain guide track and at least one curtain that is suspended on a plurality of suspension units, wherein the suspension units each comprise a guide element for guiding a respective suspension unit along the curtain guide track , wherein the curtain guide track and the guide element each provide a bearing surface , wherein a silencing material showing damping properties is formed as an insert received in recesses formed on the bearing surface of the guide element which is made of a rigid material, wherein the insert is made of a softer material than the rigid material of the guide element , and wherein the silencing material provides sliding surfaces characterized in that a coating or a thin layer, each of a more rigid material than the material of the insert is provided on the sliding surfaces to improve the gliding properties. wherein the curtain guide track and the guide element each provide a bearing surface , wherein a silencing material showing damping properties is formed as an insert received in recesses formed on the bearing surface of the guide element which is made of a rigid material, wherein the insert is made of a softer material than the rigid material of the guide element , and wherein the silencing material provides sliding surfaces characterized in that a coating or a thin layer, each of a more rigid material than the material of the insert is provided on the sliding surfaces to improve the gliding properties.
A method of handling network traffic, the method carried out by a system with a communication device , a policy controller and a gateway , wherein the method comprises: receiving , at the policy controller, packet inspection data indicating service-related data traffic of a user and/or a service; receiving , at the policy controller, policy data of said user and/or said service; determining , at the policy controller on the basis of said packet inspection data and said policy data, a packet filter configured to filter data traffic on the basis of an identifier included into data packets of said service-related data traffic in response to packet inspection; signalling, from the policy controller towards the gateway, the determined packet filter ; routing, from the gateway and using the packet filter, data packets with the identifier to one of a plurality of bearers ; receiving , at the communication device, incoming data packets from one of a plurality of bearers , the data packets with the identifier and including a further first identifier; detecting , at the communication device, outgoing data packets including a further second identifier which is complementary with respect to the further first identifier; and routing , from the communication device, the detected outgoing data packets having the further second identifier to the same bearer from which the incoming data packets having the further first identifier are received. receiving , at the policy controller, packet inspection data indicating service-related data traffic of a user and/or a service; receiving , at the policy controller, policy data of said user and/or said service; determining , at the policy controller on the basis of said packet inspection data and said policy data, a packet filter configured to filter data traffic on the basis of an identifier included into data packets of said service-related data traffic in response to packet inspection; signalling, from the policy controller towards the gateway, the determined packet filter ; routing, from the gateway and using the packet filter, data packets with the identifier to one of a plurality of bearers ; receiving , at the communication device, incoming data packets from one of a plurality of bearers , the data packets with the identifier and including a further first identifier; detecting , at the communication device, outgoing data packets including a further second identifier which is complementary with respect to the further first identifier; and routing , from the communication device, the detected outgoing data packets having the further second identifier to the same bearer from which the incoming data packets having the further first identifier are received.
Supply device for supplying at least one molding device with a polymerizable mixture of at least two reactants, said supply device comprising: - a buffer tank designed to receive said polymerizable mixture through an inlet of said buffer tank , - a supply circuit , looped with this buffer tank , for feeding the polymerizable mixture to an inlet of said at least one molding device and comprising, beyond said inlet of the molding device , a return line connected to the inlet of the buffer tank in order to return some of the polymerizable mixture into the buffer tank , said buffer tank being designed to receive said polymerizable mixture from said return line , and - a filling line for filling said buffer tank , said filling line being connected to said inlet of this buffer tank , being separate from the return line , said buffer tank being designed to receive said polymerizable mixture or at least one of said reactants from said filling line . - a buffer tank designed to receive said polymerizable mixture through an inlet of said buffer tank , - a supply circuit , looped with this buffer tank , for feeding the polymerizable mixture to an inlet of said at least one molding device and comprising, beyond said inlet of the molding device , a return line connected to the inlet of the buffer tank in order to return some of the polymerizable mixture into the buffer tank , said buffer tank being designed to receive said polymerizable mixture from said return line , and - a filling line for filling said buffer tank , said filling line being connected to said inlet of this buffer tank , being separate from the return line , said buffer tank being designed to receive said polymerizable mixture or at least one of said reactants from said filling line .
An audio apparatus comprising: a receiver for receiving audio data for an audio scene, the audio data comprising audio data for a first audio component representing a real-world audio source in an audio environment of a user; a determinator for determining a first property of a real-world audio component reaching the user from the real-world audio source via sound propagation; a target processor for determining a target property for a combined audio component received by the user in response to the audio data for the first audio component, the combined audio component being a combination of the real-world audio component received by the user via sound propagation and rendered audio of the first audio component received by the user; an adjuster for determining a render property for the first audio component by modifying a property of the first audio component indicated by the audio data for the first audio component in response to the target property and the first property; and a renderer for rendering the first audio component in response to the render property. a receiver for receiving audio data for an audio scene, the audio data comprising audio data for a first audio component representing a real-world audio source in an audio environment of a user; a determinator for determining a first property of a real-world audio component reaching the user from the real-world audio source via sound propagation; a target processor for determining a target property for a combined audio component received by the user in response to the audio data for the first audio component, the combined audio component being a combination of the real-world audio component received by the user via sound propagation and rendered audio of the first audio component received by the user; an adjuster for determining a render property for the first audio component by modifying a property of the first audio component indicated by the audio data for the first audio component in response to the target property and the first property; and a renderer for rendering the first audio component in response to the render property.
Regeneration method comprising an adaptation of an estimation of a soot combustion speed ( v suies / O 2 _N ) of a particulate filter in an exhaust line of a heat engine, in particular of a motor vehicle, characterized in that , during a regeneration phase of the particulate filter, said method comprises : - a step of estimating a combustion rate of the soot ( v suies / O 2 ) according to a standard estimation model called the Arrhenius model, - a step of detecting a stabilization of an oxygen concentration (Cons_O 2 ) in the exhaust gases, and - a step of modifying the combustion speed of the soot ( v suies / O 2 _N ) by weighting by a gain ( gain stab O 2 ) of the combustion speed of the soot ( v suies / O 2 ) the standard estimation model following the detection of the stabilization of the oxygen concentration (Cons_O 2 ), - a step of determining the regeneration time of the particulate filter to the just necessary from the modified soot combustion speed. - a step of estimating a combustion rate of the soot ( v suies / O 2 ) according to a standard estimation model called the Arrhenius model, - a step of detecting a stabilization of an oxygen concentration (Cons_O 2 ) in the exhaust gases, and - a step of modifying the combustion speed of the soot ( v suies / O 2 _N ) by weighting by a gain ( gain stab O 2 ) of the combustion speed of the soot ( v suies / O 2 ) the standard estimation model following the detection of the stabilization of the oxygen concentration (Cons_O 2 ), - a step of determining the regeneration time of the particulate filter to the just necessary from the modified soot combustion speed.
A method performed by a wireless device comprising: determining whether an access point is in a Group Address, GA, mode or a unicast mode; if determined that the access point is in a unicast mode, sending , by the wireless device to the access point, a unicast Generic Advertisement Service, GAS, query for information relating to the access point; receiving , by the wireless device from the access point in response to the GAS query, a group-addressed mode indicator in a unicast message, the group-addressed mode indicator set to a first value to specify that the access point has activated a group-addressed transmission of information relating to the access point; in response to and after receiving the group-addressed mode indicator set to the first value to specify that the access point has activated the group-addressed transmission of information relating to the access point, receiving, by the wireless device, a message targeted to a group address; and further comprising: in response to receiving the group-addressed mode indicator set to a second value to specify that the access point has not activated the group-addressed transmission of information relating to the access point, receiving, by the wireless device, an individually addressed message from the access point as a response to the GAS query of the wireless device. determining whether an access point is in a Group Address, GA, mode or a unicast mode; if determined that the access point is in a unicast mode, sending , by the wireless device to the access point, a unicast Generic Advertisement Service, GAS, query for information relating to the access point; receiving , by the wireless device from the access point in response to the GAS query, a group-addressed mode indicator in a unicast message, the group-addressed mode indicator set to a first value to specify that the access point has activated a group-addressed transmission of information relating to the access point; in response to and after receiving the group-addressed mode indicator set to the first value to specify that the access point has activated the group-addressed transmission of information relating to the access point, receiving, by the wireless device, a message targeted to a group address; and