mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for obtaining a multilayer plate of composite material comprising lava stone intended to be preferably but not exclusively used as a coating plate or decorative plate, characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - providing at least a base layer made of a first material comprising lava stone having a predetermined melting temperature; - providing at least a second material in a solid state having a predetermined melting temperature lower than the melting temperature of the material of said first base layer wherein said at least a second material comprises glass; - positioning said at least a second material in a solid state in the form of plates, rods, mosaic tiles and/or granules having a minimum size of 1 cm and/or potsherds on said at least a base layer to obtain a first intermediate product comprising said base layer and said second material not adhered to each other; - heating said first intermediate product up to a first heating temperature higher than 1000 °C and lower than 1200 °C to cause the melting of said at least a second material in a solid state on said base layer, and - cooling said first intermediate product to obtain the solidification of said at least a second melted material on said base layer with formation of a first composite material having said at least a second material adhered to said at least a base layer as a result of the solidification occurred during the cooling. - providing at least a base layer made of a first material comprising lava stone having a predetermined melting temperature; - providing at least a second material in a solid state having a predetermined melting temperature lower than the melting temperature of the material of said first base layer wherein said at least a second material comprises glass; - positioning said at least a second material in a solid state in the form of plates, rods, mosaic tiles and/or granules having a minimum size of 1 cm and/or potsherds on said at least a base layer to obtain a first intermediate product comprising said base layer and said second material not adhered to each other; - heating said first intermediate product up to a first heating temperature higher than 1000 °C and lower than 1200 °C to cause the melting of said at least a second material in a solid state on said base layer, and - cooling said first intermediate product to obtain the solidification of said at least a second melted material on said base layer with formation of a first composite material having said at least a second material adhered to said at least a base layer as a result of the solidification occurred during the cooling.
A three-dimensional data encoding method, comprising: generating encoded data by encoding third point cloud data in a third frame, the third point cloud data being a combination of first point cloud data in a first frame and second point cloud data in a second frame; and generating a bitstream including the encoded data, wherein the encoded data includes identification information indicating whether each of three-dimensional points included in the third point cloud data belongs to the first point cloud data or the second point cloud data, wherein the first point cloud data and the second point cloud data are point cloud data of a same object and having different times, wherein the combination is achieved by inserting each point of the first and second point cloud data frames with their respective spatial positions into the third frame, to achieve at least a partially denser third point cloud data frame, wherein the encoded data includes geometry information in which a position of each of the three-dimensional points included in the third point cloud data is expressed using an N-ary occupancy tree, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2. generating encoded data by encoding third point cloud data in a third frame, the third point cloud data being a combination of first point cloud data in a first frame and second point cloud data in a second frame; and generating a bitstream including the encoded data, wherein the encoded data includes identification information indicating whether each of three-dimensional points included in the third point cloud data belongs to the first point cloud data or the second point cloud data, wherein the first point cloud data and the second point cloud data are point cloud data of a same object and having different times, wherein the combination is achieved by inserting each point of the first and second point cloud data frames with their respective spatial positions into the third frame, to achieve at least a partially denser third point cloud data frame, wherein the encoded data includes geometry information in which a position of each of the three-dimensional points included in the third point cloud data is expressed using an N-ary occupancy tree, N being an integer greater than or equal to 2.
A swashplate for a blade pitch control assembly , comprising: a metal component having one or more interfacing features, the metal component including: a hollow first cylinder having a first flange extending outwardly from a first end thereof, a second flange extending outwardly from a second end thereof, and a sidewall extending between the first and second flanges such that a cavity is defined between the first flange , the second flange , and the sidewall ; and characterized in a plurality of connecting members connecting a portion of the first flange and the second flange , the plurality of connecting members being spaced about a periphery of the first cylinder ; and a tubular composite component arranged at least partially within the cavity and connecting adjacent pairs of the connecting members . a hollow first cylinder having a first flange extending outwardly from a first end thereof, a second flange extending outwardly from a second end thereof, and a sidewall extending between the first and second flanges such that a cavity is defined between the first flange , the second flange , and the sidewall ; and characterized in a plurality of connecting members connecting a portion of the first flange and the second flange , the plurality of connecting members being spaced about a periphery of the first cylinder ; and a tubular composite component arranged at least partially within the cavity and connecting adjacent pairs of the connecting members .
An integrated power semiconductor packaging apparatus , comprising: a plurality of power semiconductor devices (231-238); and an electrically insulative substrate formed integrally, comprising: a flat surface ; at least one separation wall protruding from the flat surface and configured to separate the flat surface into a plurality of flat areas , wherein each of the flat areas is configured to receive a respective one of the power semiconductor devices and includes a hole ; and a flow channel inside the electrically insulative substrate for allowing a coolant flowing through to remove heat from the plurality of power semiconductor devices (231-238); characterized in that each power semiconductor device (231-238) is fixed on a metal plate ; each metal plate is installed on a respective one of the flat areas through a fastener and a sealing ring so that the hole is covered by the metal plate to realize direct contact between the coolant in the flow channel and the metal plate ; and the flow channel comprises an inlet and an outlet allowing the coolant to flow in and out of the electrically insulative substrate respectively. a plurality of power semiconductor devices (231-238); and an electrically insulative substrate formed integrally, comprising: a flat surface ; at least one separation wall protruding from the flat surface and configured to separate the flat surface into a plurality of flat areas , wherein each of the flat areas is configured to receive a respective one of the power semiconductor devices and includes a hole ; and a flow channel inside the electrically insulative substrate for allowing a coolant flowing through to remove heat from the plurality of power semiconductor devices (231-238); a flat surface ; at least one separation wall protruding from the flat surface and configured to separate the flat surface into a plurality of flat areas , wherein each of the flat areas is configured to receive a respective one of the power semiconductor devices and includes a hole ; and a flow channel inside the electrically insulative substrate for allowing a coolant flowing through to remove heat from the plurality of power semiconductor devices (231-238); characterized in that each power semiconductor device (231-238) is fixed on a metal plate ; each metal plate is installed on a respective one of the flat areas through a fastener and a sealing ring so that the hole is covered by the metal plate to realize direct contact between the coolant in the flow channel and the metal plate ; and the flow channel comprises an inlet and an outlet allowing the coolant to flow in and out of the electrically insulative substrate respectively.
Extruder device for extrusion of rubber , having at least one first wing extruder component and at least one second wing extruder component and at least one first cap extruder and at least one second cap extruder and at least one base extruder and at least one preform device , wherein the at least one first wing extruder component and the at least one second wing extruder component are provided for extrusion of at least one wing rubber mixture , and the at least one first cap extruder is provided for extrusion of at least one first cap rubber mixture and the at least one second cap extruder is provided for extrusion of at least one second cap rubber mixture , and the at least one base extruder is provided for extrusion of a base rubber mixture , wherein the first wing extruder component lies in a first wing plane and the second wing extruder component lies in a second wing plane and the at least one first cap extruder lies in a first cap plane and the at least one second cap extruder lies in a second cap plane and the base extruder lies in a base plane , wherein the first wing plane , the second wing plane , the first cap plane , the second cap plane and the base plane lie parallel to one another, wherein, in the direction of an extrusion movement , spatially upstream of the at least one preform device , the at least one first cap extruder and the at least one second cap extruder are arranged spatially next to one another and a wing plane lies spatially below the second cap plane , characterized in that at least one further extruder component , which is provided for extrusion of a further substance, is arranged spatially between the at least one second cap extruder and the at least one base extruder , and/or in that the at least one further extruder component is arranged spatially between the at least one first wing extruder component and the at least one second wing extruder component . wherein, in the direction of an extrusion movement , spatially upstream of the at least one preform device , the at least one first cap extruder and the at least one second cap extruder are arranged spatially next to one another and a wing plane lies spatially below the second cap plane , characterized in that at least one further extruder component , which is provided for extrusion of a further substance, is arranged spatially between the at least one second cap extruder and the at least one base extruder , and/or in that the at least one further extruder component is arranged spatially between the at least one first wing extruder component and the at least one second wing extruder component .
Device for the automatic flushing of liquid lines, in particular drinking water lines, - with at least one connection for a liquid conduit, - with at least one connection for a drainage conduit, and - with a flushing valve that is arranged between the connections for the liquid conduit and drainage conduit, - wherein the flushing valve comprises a multiple valve with parallel valves , wherein the parallel valves are in communication with the fluid path via the connection and allowing a multiplication of the volume flow compared to a single valve, - wherein a control unit is provided, which controls the opening and closing of the individual valves in the flushing valve , wherein the control unit is configured to vary the number of parallel opened valves from the multiple valve in a flushing procedure, to which the device is connected, wherein the number of valves to be opened is adapted to the volume to be drained, characterised in that - a free discharge is arranged between the flushing valve and the connection for a drainage conduit. - with at least one connection for a liquid conduit, - with at least one connection for a drainage conduit, and - with a flushing valve that is arranged between the connections for the liquid conduit and drainage conduit, - wherein the flushing valve comprises a multiple valve with parallel valves , wherein the parallel valves are in communication with the fluid path via the connection and allowing a multiplication of the volume flow compared to a single valve, - wherein a control unit is provided, which controls the opening and closing of the individual valves in the flushing valve , wherein the control unit is configured to vary the number of parallel opened valves from the multiple valve in a flushing procedure, to which the device is connected, wherein the number of valves to be opened is adapted to the volume to be drained, characterised in that - a free discharge is arranged between the flushing valve and the connection for a drainage conduit.
Method for monitoring the travel state of a vehicle, particularly a rail vehicle, in which a wheel speed signal (SR) is acquired at a drive wheel of the vehicle by means of a pulse generator device , characterised in that - the temporal course of the wheel speed signal (SR) is determined and leaps in the temporal course of the wheel speed signal (SR) are detected, - if a predetermined limit value for the leaps in the temporal course of the wheel speed signal (SR) is exceeded, a slip indication signal (SH1) is produced, - an acceleration signal (SB) is acquired in respect of its temporal course by means of an acceleration sensor in parallel in time to the acquisition of the wheel speed signal (SR), leaps in the temporal course of the acceleration signal (SB) are detected, - if a predetermined limit value for the leaps in the acceleration is exceeded, a further slip indication signal (SH2) is produced, and - a slip signal (SS) is produced if the one slip indication signal (SH1) and the further slip indication signal (SH2) occur simultaneously. - the temporal course of the wheel speed signal (SR) is determined and leaps in the temporal course of the wheel speed signal (SR) are detected, - if a predetermined limit value for the leaps in the temporal course of the wheel speed signal (SR) is exceeded, a slip indication signal (SH1) is produced, - an acceleration signal (SB) is acquired in respect of its temporal course by means of an acceleration sensor in parallel in time to the acquisition of the wheel speed signal (SR), leaps in the temporal course of the acceleration signal (SB) are detected, - if a predetermined limit value for the leaps in the acceleration is exceeded, a further slip indication signal (SH2) is produced, and - a slip signal (SS) is produced if the one slip indication signal (SH1) and the further slip indication signal (SH2) occur simultaneously.
A method of making a platform for a solid-state peptide synthesis process, wherein the method comprises: (i) selecting an insoluble carrier material, wherein the insoluble carrier material is in the form of a plurality of particles; (ii) coupling a plurality of different linkers to each of the plurality of particles of the insoluble carrier material to form a plurality of platform particles of the platform, wherein the plurality of different linkers comprises: (a) Fmoc-2,4-dimethoxy-4' -(carboxymethyloxy)-benzhydrylamine (Rink amide linker); (b) 4-Formyl-3-methoxy-phenoxyacetic acid; (c) 2-Hydroxy-5-dibenzosuberone; (d) 4-Hydroxymethylbenzoic acid (HMBA); (e) 4-Hydroxymethyl-phenoxyacetic acid (HMP linker); (f) 4-(Fmoc-hydrazino)-benzoic acid; (g) 4(4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy)-butyric acid; and (h) Fmoc-Suberol (5-Fmoc-amino-2-carboxymethoxy-10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene). (i) selecting an insoluble carrier material, wherein the insoluble carrier material is in the form of a plurality of particles; (ii) coupling a plurality of different linkers to each of the plurality of particles of the insoluble carrier material to form a plurality of platform particles of the platform, wherein the plurality of different linkers comprises: (a) Fmoc-2,4-dimethoxy-4' -(carboxymethyloxy)-benzhydrylamine (Rink amide linker); (b) 4-Formyl-3-methoxy-phenoxyacetic acid; (c) 2-Hydroxy-5-dibenzosuberone; (d) 4-Hydroxymethylbenzoic acid (HMBA); (e) 4-Hydroxymethyl-phenoxyacetic acid (HMP linker); (f) 4-(Fmoc-hydrazino)-benzoic acid; (g) 4(4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy)-butyric acid; and (h) Fmoc-Suberol (5-Fmoc-amino-2-carboxymethoxy-10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene). (a) Fmoc-2,4-dimethoxy-4' -(carboxymethyloxy)-benzhydrylamine (Rink amide linker); (b) 4-Formyl-3-methoxy-phenoxyacetic acid; (c) 2-Hydroxy-5-dibenzosuberone; (d) 4-Hydroxymethylbenzoic acid (HMBA); (e) 4-Hydroxymethyl-phenoxyacetic acid (HMP linker); (f) 4-(Fmoc-hydrazino)-benzoic acid; (g) 4(4-(1-hydroxyethyl)-2-methoxy-5-nitrophenoxy)-butyric acid; and (h) Fmoc-Suberol (5-Fmoc-amino-2-carboxymethoxy-10,11 -dihydro-5H-dibenzo[a,d] cycloheptene).
System for attaching a coolant bottle in an upper position beneath a bonnet of a vehicle, comprising at least one attachment tab device connecting the bottle to a fixed structural element of said vehicle, said attachment tab device being able to undergo a structural transformation under the effect of a collision with a pedestrian, allowing the bottle to move and not constitute an immovable object that would be dangerous for said pedestrian, the attachment tab device comprises an attachment tab that is secured to the coolant bottle and a spacer that is secured to the structural element , and in that the attachment tab is threaded around the spacer and is able to slide along said spacer in the event of a collision with a pedestrian, characterized in that an elastic return element is placed around the spacer , and in that the attachment tab is inserted around the spacer between said return element and a widened end edge of said spacer .
Method for automatically generating labelled signatures from data recorded in relation to a technical installation during a predefined or predefinable recording time period, wherein the recorded data firstly comprise data recordable by means of a sensor system, calculated or generated by means of a simulation and are combined in at least one data time series and secondly comprise state values of at least one installation-related state and are combined in at least one state time series , wherein, in a first step, a quantization of the or each state time series is adapted, wherein for adapting the quantization during a predefined or predefinable section of the or a state time series , a distance between two successive state changes is compared with a predefined or predefinable minimum time and wherein, in the case of undershooting, the quantization of the or each state time series is adapted, wherein, in a second step, installation states are ascertained from the or each state time series , wherein an installation state comprises the state values of all state time series at the location of a state change in at least one state time series , wherein, in a third step, the sections of the or each data time series that lie between the locations of two successive installation states are ascertained as signatures , and wherein each signature is provided with a designator which functions as a label and which comprises at least one installation state determining the signature . wherein the recorded data firstly comprise data recordable by means of a sensor system, calculated or generated by means of a simulation and are combined in at least one data time series and secondly comprise state values of at least one installation-related state and are combined in at least one state time series , wherein, in a first step, a quantization of the or each state time series is adapted, wherein for adapting the quantization during a predefined or predefinable section of the or a state time series , a distance between two successive state changes is compared with a predefined or predefinable minimum time and wherein, in the case of undershooting, the quantization of the or each state time series is adapted, wherein, in a second step, installation states are ascertained from the or each state time series , wherein an installation state comprises the state values of all state time series at the location of a state change in at least one state time series , wherein, in a third step, the sections of the or each data time series that lie between the locations of two successive installation states are ascertained as signatures , and wherein each signature is provided with a designator which functions as a label and which comprises at least one installation state determining the signature .
An apparatus for controlling a headlamp, the apparatus comprising: a rotating shield including a first shield protrusion portion, including a plurality of protrusions formed in a direction of a rotation axis of a rotatable body, a second shield protrusion portion disposed on a side of the first shield protrusion portion, and two flashing regions for performing a flashing function, wherein the first flashing region is formed in a portion adjacent to the first shield protrusion portion and the second flashing region is formed in a portion adjacent to the second shield protrusion portion; a sensor adapted to detect based on a rotation angle of the rotating shield whether the current light distribution pattern of a vehicle is a light distribution pattern formed by the first shield protrusion portion or a light distribution pattern formed by the second shield protrusion portion; and a controller configured to rotate the rotating shield, which is rotated based on the current light distribution pattern, in a direction of one of the two flashing regions in which the rotating shield is rotatable by a smaller angle, compared to the opposite rotation direction, to perform the flashing function more quickly. a rotating shield including a first shield protrusion portion, including a plurality of protrusions formed in a direction of a rotation axis of a rotatable body, a second shield protrusion portion disposed on a side of the first shield protrusion portion, and two flashing regions for performing a flashing function, wherein the first flashing region is formed in a portion adjacent to the first shield protrusion portion and the second flashing region is formed in a portion adjacent to the second shield protrusion portion; a sensor adapted to detect based on a rotation angle of the rotating shield whether the current light distribution pattern of a vehicle is a light distribution pattern formed by the first shield protrusion portion or a light distribution pattern formed by the second shield protrusion portion; and a controller configured to rotate the rotating shield, which is rotated based on the current light distribution pattern, in a direction of one of the two flashing regions in which the rotating shield is rotatable by a smaller angle, compared to the opposite rotation direction, to perform the flashing function more quickly.