mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A hybrid vehicle with four drive wheels comprising: an internal combustion heat engine , which transmits the motion to a first pair of drive wheels and has at least one cylinder provided with at least one intake valve and with an exhaust valve ; a turbine , which is designed to be rotated by the exhaust gases flowing out of the cylinder through the exhaust valve ; a first electric machine , which is designed to be rotated by the turbine so as to generate electrical energy; a second electric machine , which transmits the motion to a second pair of drive wheels and has no direct mechanical connection to the internal combustion heat engine ; and a control unit ; the hybrid vehicle is characterized in that: the hybrid vehicle completely lacks an electric machine which receives the motion from a shaft of the internal combustion heat engine ; the control unit is configured to cyclically determine: an electric power (P des ) to be necessarily generated and an electric power (P eff ) generated by the first electric machine ; and the control unit is configured to adjust an opening advance of the exhaust valve depending on the difference between the electric power (P eff ) generated by the first electric machine and the electric power (P des ) to be necessarily generated. an internal combustion heat engine , which transmits the motion to a first pair of drive wheels and has at least one cylinder provided with at least one intake valve and with an exhaust valve ; a turbine , which is designed to be rotated by the exhaust gases flowing out of the cylinder through the exhaust valve ; a first electric machine , which is designed to be rotated by the turbine so as to generate electrical energy; a second electric machine , which transmits the motion to a second pair of drive wheels and has no direct mechanical connection to the internal combustion heat engine ; and a control unit ; the hybrid vehicle is characterized in that: the hybrid vehicle completely lacks an electric machine which receives the motion from a shaft of the internal combustion heat engine ; the control unit is configured to cyclically determine: an electric power (P des ) to be necessarily generated and an electric power (P eff ) generated by the first electric machine ; and the control unit is configured to adjust an opening advance of the exhaust valve depending on the difference between the electric power (P eff ) generated by the first electric machine and the electric power (P des ) to be necessarily generated. the hybrid vehicle completely lacks an electric machine which receives the motion from a shaft of the internal combustion heat engine ; the control unit is configured to cyclically determine: an electric power (P des ) to be necessarily generated and an electric power (P eff ) generated by the first electric machine ; and the control unit is configured to adjust an opening advance of the exhaust valve depending on the difference between the electric power (P eff ) generated by the first electric machine and the electric power (P des ) to be necessarily generated.
Method for securing the entry of an alphanumerical code by a user during a transaction, characterized in that it implements the following steps: • obtaining, through a first device : ∘ means for converting at least one portion of said alphanumerical code into at least one portion of converted code, said means for converting being one-time converting means and preventing the deduction of the initial code by observing several successive entries of a converted code; ∘ a piece of information for identifying said means for converting, and making it possible subsequently to know which means for converting have been used for the conversion of the code; • entering, into a second device distinct from said first device , at least one code portion converted by the user by means of said means for converting obtained by the first device ; • transmitting, towards a secured server in charge of validating the transaction, at least one portion of converted code and said piece of information for identifying said means for converting, enabling the secured server to identify the means for converting previously used for converting said portion of converted code so as to reconstruct the original confidential code, and in that said first and second devices are respectively a device of a merchant involved in a transaction necessitating the entry of said alphanumerical code and a payment accessory connected to said device of said merchant, and said means for converting are transmitted to said first device by said second device . • obtaining, through a first device : ∘ means for converting at least one portion of said alphanumerical code into at least one portion of converted code, said means for converting being one-time converting means and preventing the deduction of the initial code by observing several successive entries of a converted code; ∘ a piece of information for identifying said means for converting, and making it possible subsequently to know which means for converting have been used for the conversion of the code; ∘ means for converting at least one portion of said alphanumerical code into at least one portion of converted code, said means for converting being one-time converting means and preventing the deduction of the initial code by observing several successive entries of a converted code; ∘ a piece of information for identifying said means for converting, and making it possible subsequently to know which means for converting have been used for the conversion of the code; • entering, into a second device distinct from said first device , at least one code portion converted by the user by means of said means for converting obtained by the first device ; • transmitting, towards a secured server in charge of validating the transaction, at least one portion of converted code and said piece of information for identifying said means for converting, enabling the secured server to identify the means for converting previously used for converting said portion of converted code so as to reconstruct the original confidential code,
A sensing system comprising: at least one input portion arranged to provide an optical signal and accept an optical signal; at least one detector portion arranged to accept an output optical signal; and an optical fiber , the optical fiber comprising: a single mode optical fiber core , a multimode optical fiber core , and an optical fiber cladding layer surrounding the single mode optical fiber core and the multimode optical fiber core ; wherein the single mode optical fiber core uses distributed acoustic sensing to sense vibration using a Rayleigh scattering technique and the multimode optical fiber core uses distributed temperature sensing to sense temperature using a Raman scattering technique at a same time with the optical fiber , characterised in that the single mode optical fiber core has a diameter of from 3 μm to 20 μm and a numerical aperture of from 0.1 to 0.18, and in that the multimode optical fiber core has a diameter of from 30 μm to 100 μm and a numerical aperture of from 0.15 to 0.3. at least one input portion arranged to provide an optical signal and accept an optical signal; at least one detector portion arranged to accept an output optical signal; and an optical fiber , the optical fiber comprising: a single mode optical fiber core , a multimode optical fiber core , and an optical fiber cladding layer surrounding the single mode optical fiber core and the multimode optical fiber core ; wherein the single mode optical fiber core uses distributed acoustic sensing to sense vibration using a Rayleigh scattering technique and the multimode optical fiber core uses distributed temperature sensing to sense temperature using a Raman scattering technique at a same time with the optical fiber , characterised in that the single mode optical fiber core has a diameter of from 3 μm to 20 μm and a numerical aperture of from 0.1 to 0.18, and in that the multimode optical fiber core has a diameter of from 30 μm to 100 μm and a numerical aperture of from 0.15 to 0.3. a single mode optical fiber core , a multimode optical fiber core , and an optical fiber cladding layer surrounding the single mode optical fiber core and the multimode optical fiber core ; wherein the single mode optical fiber core uses distributed acoustic sensing to sense vibration using a Rayleigh scattering technique and the multimode optical fiber core uses distributed temperature sensing to sense temperature using a Raman scattering technique at a same time with the optical fiber , characterised in that the single mode optical fiber core has a diameter of from 3 μm to 20 μm and a numerical aperture of from 0.1 to 0.18, and in that the multimode optical fiber core has a diameter of from 30 μm to 100 μm and a numerical aperture of from 0.15 to 0.3.
A balance assembly , applied in a household appliance , the balance assembly comprising: a balancing ring having a chamber defined therein; a balancer movably arranged in the chamber and comprising a rotating member and a driving member , wherein the driving member is connected to the rotating member and is configured to drive the rotating member to rotate to drive a movement of the balancer within the chamber ; an identification member ; and a first detection member , wherein the balance assembly is configured to cause a relative movement between the identification member and the first detection member during the movement of the balancer , wherein the first detection member is configured to detect a number of times of the identification member passing through the first detection member , the number of times of the identification member passing through the first detection member being related to a position of the balancer , characterized in that the identification member is disposed on the rotating member , and wherein the rotating member comprises a gear , wherein the chamber comprises a first inner wall having a ring gear portion disposed thereon, the gear meshing with the ring gear portion , and wherein the identification member is a tooth of the gear or a tooth of the ring gear portion . a balancing ring having a chamber defined therein; a balancer movably arranged in the chamber and comprising a rotating member and a driving member , wherein the driving member is connected to the rotating member and is configured to drive the rotating member to rotate to drive a movement of the balancer within the chamber ; an identification member ; and a first detection member , wherein the balance assembly is configured to cause a relative movement between the identification member and the first detection member during the movement of the balancer , wherein the first detection member is configured to detect a number of times of the identification member passing through the first detection member , the number of times of the identification member passing through the first detection member being related to a position of the balancer , characterized in that the identification member is disposed on the rotating member , and wherein the rotating member comprises a gear , wherein the chamber comprises a first inner wall having a ring gear portion disposed thereon, the gear meshing with the ring gear portion , and wherein the identification member is a tooth of the gear or a tooth of the ring gear portion .
A laser source intended for a device for interacting simultaneously with at least two atomic species within time intervals which are common to said species, by means of at least two interaction radiations dedicated to said species respectively, and having distinct respective wavelengths, the laser source comprising: - a laser radiation generating set , arranged for producing initial radiations corresponding one-to-one to the interaction radiations; - an optical amplifier , arranged for receiving at input the initial radiations and for delivering at output amplified initial radiations; and - a frequency doubler set , arranged for receiving at input the amplified initial radiations and for producing at output the interaction radiations, characterized in that the laser radiation generating set comprises means for time-division multiplexing adapted for multiplexing the initial radiations by dividing each time interval into several successive time sub-intervals, and for producing during each time sub-interval the initial radiation corresponding to the interaction radiation dedicated to one of the species upon exclusion of another one of the initial radiations corresponding to the interaction radiation dedicated to another one of the species, and with alternation between the initial radiations for successive time sub-intervals. - a laser radiation generating set , arranged for producing initial radiations corresponding one-to-one to the interaction radiations; - an optical amplifier , arranged for receiving at input the initial radiations and for delivering at output amplified initial radiations; and - a frequency doubler set , arranged for receiving at input the amplified initial radiations and for producing at output the interaction radiations,
An abnormality diagnosis apparatus for an NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst which is arranged in an exhaust passage of an internal combustion engine and selectively reduces NOx by using ammonia, said apparatus comprising: an irradiation device configured to irradiate an electromagnetic wave to said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst , and detect a resonance frequency; and a diagnostic device configured to diagnose based on said resonance frequency whether said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst is abnormal; characterized in that : said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst is arranged in such a position that an electric field strength inside said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst at the time when said irradiation device irradiates the electromagnetic wave of the resonance frequency becomes larger in an upstream portion of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst , which is at the upstream side of a center of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst in the direction of flow of exhaust gas, than in a downstream portion of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst , which is at the downstream side of the center of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst . an irradiation device configured to irradiate an electromagnetic wave to said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst , and detect a resonance frequency; and a diagnostic device configured to diagnose based on said resonance frequency whether said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst is abnormal; characterized in that : said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst is arranged in such a position that an electric field strength inside said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst at the time when said irradiation device irradiates the electromagnetic wave of the resonance frequency becomes larger in an upstream portion of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst , which is at the upstream side of a center of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst in the direction of flow of exhaust gas, than in a downstream portion of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst , which is at the downstream side of the center of said NOx selective catalytic reduction catalyst .
An image processing apparatus comprising at least one processor configured to: receive an encoded bitstream including Sample Adaptive Offset (SAO) parameters as: a) SAO type, comprising one of a Not Applied, Band Offset (BO) and Edge Offset (EO); b) offset absolute values for BO, when BO is set as the SAO type, or offset absolute values for EO, when EO is set as the SAO type; c) offset sign and BO band position, indicating a displacement of the band offset, in the event BO is set as the SAO type; and d) EO class which represents one of four classes indicating direction when EO is set as the SAO type; wherein the encoded bitstream comprises a sequence of bins representing SAO parameters which is ordered as: (i) a first bin of the SAO type which is coded using context mode, before (ii) the remaining bins of the SAO parameters, including a second bin of the SAO type, which remaining bins are coded using by-pass mode; wherein the at least one processor is configured to decode the SAO type which is binarized using truncated unary binarization; and wherein the at least one processor is configured to decode the EO class which is binarized using a fixed length code, when EO is set as the SAO type. receive an encoded bitstream including Sample Adaptive Offset (SAO) parameters as: a) SAO type, comprising one of a Not Applied, Band Offset (BO) and Edge Offset (EO); b) offset absolute values for BO, when BO is set as the SAO type, or offset absolute values for EO, when EO is set as the SAO type; c) offset sign and BO band position, indicating a displacement of the band offset, in the event BO is set as the SAO type; and d) EO class which represents one of four classes indicating direction when EO is set as the SAO type; a) SAO type, comprising one of a Not Applied, Band Offset (BO) and Edge Offset (EO); b) offset absolute values for BO, when BO is set as the SAO type, or offset absolute values for EO, when EO is set as the SAO type; c) offset sign and BO band position, indicating a displacement of the band offset, in the event BO is set as the SAO type; and d) EO class which represents one of four classes indicating direction when EO is set as the SAO type; wherein the encoded bitstream comprises a sequence of bins representing SAO parameters which is ordered as: (i) a first bin of the SAO type which is coded using context mode, before (ii) the remaining bins of the SAO parameters, including a second bin of the SAO type, which remaining bins are coded using by-pass mode; wherein the at least one processor is configured to decode the SAO type which is binarized using truncated unary binarization; and wherein the at least one processor is configured to decode the EO class which is binarized using a fixed length code, when EO is set as the SAO type.
Method for producing a fibrous tape assembly having at least two multifilament yarns which are disposed so as to be largely mutually parallel, said method comprising the following steps: - disposing the multifilament yarns in a planar manner, in each case in a mutually adjacent, largely parallel elongate position with a spacing between the multifilament yarns ; - inserting reinforcement threads in a manner largely transverse to the longitudinal direction of the multifilament yarns , with a spacing between the reinforcement threads in the longitudinal direction of the multifilament yarns , by means of a stitch-bonding procedure at a plurality of regions which are mutually spaced apart in the axial longitudinal direction of the multifilament yarns and have a plurality of reinforcement threads ; - winding up the fibrous tape assembly in the form of rolls, characterized in that at the peripheral region of the elongate multifilament yarns a reinforcement thread and heat-setting-capable weft thread is inserted in the longitudinal direction of the multifilament yarns , and in that a binding resin is applied to the fibrous tape assembly . - disposing the multifilament yarns in a planar manner, in each case in a mutually adjacent, largely parallel elongate position with a spacing between the multifilament yarns ; - inserting reinforcement threads in a manner largely transverse to the longitudinal direction of the multifilament yarns , with a spacing between the reinforcement threads in the longitudinal direction of the multifilament yarns , by means of a stitch-bonding procedure at a plurality of regions which are mutually spaced apart in the axial longitudinal direction of the multifilament yarns and have a plurality of reinforcement threads ; - winding up the fibrous tape assembly in the form of rolls,
A method for extracting and characterizing molecular clones, comprising: providing a substrate on which molecular clones are formed; applying energy to desired ones of the molecular clones in a non-contact mode to extract the desired molecular clones from the substrate; chemically linking DNA barcodes to the sequences of the extracted molecular clones; and determining the DNA barcode-linked sequences by parallel sequencing.
Sound signal processing method, comprising the following steps: - synchronously acquiring an input sound signal (S entrée ) by means of N microphones, N being a natural number greater than or equal to three; - encoding said input sound signal (S entrée ) in a sound data format (D), said encoding comprising a sub-step of transforming said input signal into an ambisonic-type format of order R, R being a natural number greater than or equal to one, said sub-step of transforming into an ambisonic-type format being carried out by means of a Fast Fourier Transform, a matrix multiplication, an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform and by means of a band-pass filter; and - delivering an output sound signal (S sortie ) by means of digitally processing said sound data (D); and characterized in that the matrix multiplication uses a matrix H calculated by the method of least squares from measured directivities of the N microphones and ideal directivities of the ambisonic components. - synchronously acquiring an input sound signal (S entrée ) by means of N microphones, N being a natural number greater than or equal to three; - encoding said input sound signal (S entrée ) in a sound data format (D), said encoding comprising a sub-step of transforming said input signal into an ambisonic-type format of order R, R being a natural number greater than or equal to one, said sub-step of transforming into an ambisonic-type format being carried out by means of a Fast Fourier Transform, a matrix multiplication, an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform and by means of a band-pass filter; and - delivering an output sound signal (S sortie ) by means of digitally processing said sound data (D);
A nanoparticle comprising a fusion protein, wherein the fusion protein comprises at least 100 contiguous amino acids from a self-assembling subunit protein selected from the group consisting of a monomeric ferritin subunit protein, a monomeric encapsulin protein, a monomeric sulfur oxygenase reductase protein, a monomeric lumazine synthase protein and a monomeric PDC dihydrolipoamide acetyltransferase protein, joined to at least one immunogenic portion from an Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) envelope protein selected from the group consisting of gp350, gH, gL and gp42, wherein the nanoparticle expresses the at least one immunogenic portion on its surface, and, wherein the fusion protein self-assembles into the nanoparticle.