mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A photocurable resin composition comprising: (A) an N-vinyl amide compound represented by the following formula : wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 may be bonded together to form a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.; (B) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomer represented by the following formula : wherein R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group, R 3 is a trivalent to hexavalent organic residue, "a" is an integer of 0 to 3, and "b" is an integer of 3 to 6. ; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; and (D) a compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl skeleton and represented by the following formula as a radical scavenger; wherein R 9 and R 10 are each independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and "e" is an integer of 5 to 12. (A) an N-vinyl amide compound represented by the following formula : wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or hydrocarbon group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or R 1 and R 2 may be bonded together to form a hydrocarbon group having 2 to 6 carbon atoms.; (B) a polyfunctional (meth)acrylate monomer represented by the following formula : wherein R 4 and R 5 are each independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group, R 3 is a trivalent to hexavalent organic residue, "a" is an integer of 0 to 3, and "b" is an integer of 3 to 6. ; (C) a photopolymerization initiator; and (D) a compound having a 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-piperidyl skeleton and represented by the following formula as a radical scavenger; wherein R 9 and R 10 are each independently a hydrogen atom or methyl group, and "e" is an integer of 5 to 12.
A transistor device, comprising: a substrate made of Si, Ge or SiGe having a channel region; a gate structure above the channel region, the gate structure including a gate electrode and a gate dielectric between the channel region and the gate electrode; source and drain regions formed on or in the substrate adjacent the channel region, and a contact structure on the source and drain regions, wherein both the source and drain regions have a total thickness comprising a p-type liner and a cap , the liner being of Si, Ge or SiGe, and characterized in that the cap comprises a p-type dopant, germanium and tin, the cap having a germanium concentration in excess of 80 atomic % and a tin concentration of up to 20 atomic %, wherein the liner is less than 50% of the total thickness of the source and drain regions. a substrate made of Si, Ge or SiGe having a channel region; a gate structure above the channel region, the gate structure including a gate electrode and a gate dielectric between the channel region and the gate electrode; source and drain regions formed on or in the substrate adjacent the channel region, and a contact structure on the source and drain regions, wherein both the source and drain regions have a total thickness comprising a p-type liner and a cap , the liner being of Si, Ge or SiGe, and characterized in that the cap comprises a p-type dopant, germanium and tin, the cap having a germanium concentration in excess of 80 atomic % and a tin concentration of up to 20 atomic %, wherein the liner is less than 50% of the total thickness of the source and drain regions.
A method for inspection of a target object , the method comprising: - irradiating a plurality of non-flat reference profiles of one or more reference surfaces with radiation ; - for each reference profile , determining reference response data associated with the reference profile , based on detected radiation having interacted with the reference surface ; - irradiating a target object with radiation , the target object comprising a target surface having a non-flat target profile corresponding to the reference profile ; - determining inspection response data based on detected radiation having interacted with the target object ; - determining the target profile of the target surface ; - selecting the reference profile most comparable to the target profile ; and - determining at least one parameter of the target object based on the reference response data and the inspection response data; wherein the determination of at least one parameter of the target object is made based on the reference response data associated with the selected reference profile and the inspection response data. - irradiating a plurality of non-flat reference profiles of one or more reference surfaces with radiation ; - for each reference profile , determining reference response data associated with the reference profile , based on detected radiation having interacted with the reference surface ; - irradiating a target object with radiation , the target object comprising a target surface having a non-flat target profile corresponding to the reference profile ; - determining inspection response data based on detected radiation having interacted with the target object ; - determining the target profile of the target surface ; - selecting the reference profile most comparable to the target profile ; and - determining at least one parameter of the target object based on the reference response data and the inspection response data; wherein the determination of at least one parameter of the target object is made based on the reference response data associated with the selected reference profile and the inspection response data.
A plasma confinement system comprising: an inner electrode provided with a first end ; an outer electrode that substantially surrounds the inner electrode ; an intermediate electrode that faces the inner electrode ; one or more first valves configured to direct gas from within the inner electrode to an acceleration region between the inner electrode and the outer electrode ; two or more second valves configured to direct gas from outside the outer electrode to the acceleration region ; a first power supply configured to apply a voltage between the inner electrode and the outer electrode ; and a second power supply configured to apply a voltage between the inner electrode and the intermediate electrode ; an assembly region within the outer electrode between the first end of the inner electrode and the intermediate electrode , wherein the plasma confinement system is configured to sustain a Z-pinch plasma within the assembly region . an inner electrode provided with a first end ; an outer electrode that substantially surrounds the inner electrode ; an intermediate electrode that faces the inner electrode ; one or more first valves configured to direct gas from within the inner electrode to an acceleration region between the inner electrode and the outer electrode ; two or more second valves configured to direct gas from outside the outer electrode to the acceleration region ; a first power supply configured to apply a voltage between the inner electrode and the outer electrode ; and a second power supply configured to apply a voltage between the inner electrode and the intermediate electrode ; an assembly region within the outer electrode between the first end of the inner electrode and the intermediate electrode , wherein the plasma confinement system is configured to sustain a Z-pinch plasma within the assembly region .
An autonomously navigating vehicle , which comprises: a chassis ; a cover displaceably attached to the chassis; a sensor configured to produce an output proportional to displacement between the chassis and the cover ; and a control unit configured to receive output of the sensor; wherein the vehicle is configured to navigate autonomously on drive wheels attached to the chassis ; wherein the control unit comprises; a sensor output determination unit configured to determine whether change of the sensor output per prescribed time period is equal to or greater than a threshold value; a time integration unit configured to count up time period during which change has been determined by the sensor output determination unit to be equal to or greater than the threshold value; and a discrimination unit configured to compare time period counted up by the time integration unit with prescribed time periods and discriminate whether the vehicle has contacted an obstacle or whether the cover has been lifted from the chassis based on the result of the comparison with the prescribed time periods; characterized in that : the sensor has one contact-lift sensor which is installed on either side of a vehicle axis (CL1) lying parallel to running direction of the vehicle and which comprises a magnetic body installed near the cover and a detection unit having a magnetic sensitive element installed on the chassis . a chassis ; a cover displaceably attached to the chassis; a sensor configured to produce an output proportional to displacement between the chassis and the cover ; and a control unit configured to receive output of the sensor; wherein the vehicle is configured to navigate autonomously on drive wheels attached to the chassis ; wherein the control unit comprises; a sensor output determination unit configured to determine whether change of the sensor output per prescribed time period is equal to or greater than a threshold value; a time integration unit configured to count up time period during which change has been determined by the sensor output determination unit to be equal to or greater than the threshold value; and a discrimination unit configured to compare time period counted up by the time integration unit with prescribed time periods and discriminate whether the vehicle has contacted an obstacle or whether the cover has been lifted from the chassis based on the result of the comparison with the prescribed time periods; characterized in that : the sensor has one contact-lift sensor which is installed on either side of a vehicle axis (CL1) lying parallel to running direction of the vehicle and which comprises a magnetic body installed near the cover and a detection unit having a magnetic sensitive element installed on the chassis .
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution for a lithium secondary battery, comprising an electrolyte salt and an organic solvent, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution further comprises a cyano group-containing pyrimidine-based compound represented by the following formula 1, and the cyano group-containing pyrimidine-based compound is present in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the organic solvent: where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a cyano group, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in which at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is a cyano group, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprises the cyano group-containing pyrimidine-based compound 2,4-pyrimidinedicarbonitrile. wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution further comprises a cyano group-containing pyrimidine-based compound represented by the following formula 1, and the cyano group-containing pyrimidine-based compound is present in an amount of 1 to 20 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of the organic solvent: where R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a cyano group, halogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, in which at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is a cyano group, wherein the non-aqueous electrolyte solution comprises the cyano group-containing pyrimidine-based compound 2,4-pyrimidinedicarbonitrile.
Apparatus comprising a device for gripping at least one object and an arm capable of moving said gripping device between a horizontal position and a vertical position and/or vice versa, the gripping device comprising: - a support including a first end and a second end which is opposite the first end , - a plurality of grippers which are separate from one another, mounted on the support between the first end and the second end , each gripper being activable between an open position in which it is capable of releasing at least one object and a closed position in which the gripper is capable of gripping at least one object , - a stop pin adjacent to at least one gripper , the stop pin being capable of engaging with an object gripped by said gripper so as to block rotation of said object when said device is moved by the arm into any position between the horizontal position and the vertical position and vice versa, characterized in that the device comprises at least one detection sensor capable of detecting the presence of at least one object , said detection sensor being arranged between a stop pin and a gripper. - a support including a first end and a second end which is opposite the first end , - a plurality of grippers which are separate from one another, mounted on the support between the first end and the second end , each gripper being activable between an open position in which it is capable of releasing at least one object and a closed position in which the gripper is capable of gripping at least one object , - a stop pin adjacent to at least one gripper , the stop pin being capable of engaging with an object gripped by said gripper so as to block rotation of said object when said device is moved by the arm into any position between the horizontal position and the vertical position and vice versa,
A film formed from a polycarbonate resin obtainable by subjecting a dihydroxy-compound mixture comprising a dihydroxy compound represented by the following formula and a dihydroxy compound having the portion represented by the following formula as part of the structure thereof to polycondensation with a carbonic diester represented by the following formula in the presence of a catalyst, characterized in that the catalyst comprises one or more compounds which contain at least one metal selected from the group consisting of lithium and the Group-2 metals of the long-form periodic table, and that the total content of the Group-1 metallic elements and Group-2 metallic elements of the long-form periodic table, in the polycarbonate resin, is 20 μmol or less per mole of the structural units each derived from a dihydroxy compound which constitute the polycarbonate resin, and the total amount of sodium, potassium, and cesium in the polycarbonate resin is 1 μmol or less per mole of the dihydroxy compound represented by formula , and wherein the proportion of the structural unit derived from a dihydroxy compound represented by formula to all structural units each derived from a dihydroxy compound in the polycarbonate resin is 35-60 % by mole, and the ratio (Re450/Re550) of the retardation of the film measured at a wavelength of 450 nm (Re450) to the retardation thereof measured at a wavelength of 550 nm (Re550) is 0.5-0.90, wherein the retardation can be determined by stretching the transparent film at least unidirectionally, and examine for retardation using a retardation analyzer; (in the formula , R 1 to R 4 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1-20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkyl group having 6-20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6-20 carbon atoms, R 1 to R 4 being the same or different groups respectively as the four substituents bonded to the respective benzene rings; X represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkylene group having 2-10 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted cycloalkylene group having 6-20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6-20 carbon atoms; and m and n each independently are an integer of 0-5); (̵CH 2 -O)̵ (the case where the portion represented by the formula is a portion which constitutes part of -CH 2 -OH is excluded); (in the formula , A 1 and A 2 each independently represent an optionally substituted aliphatic group having 1-18 carbon atoms or an optionally substituted aromatic group having 6-18 carbon atoms, and A 1 and A 2 may be the same or different).
A supporting device for supporting a substrate , comprising: a bearing mechanism being provided with a through hole for bearing a substrate ; one or more sticky pads on the bearing mechanism surrounding the through hole , which are used for fixing the substrate on the bearing mechanism ; and an elevating mechanism , which controls lifting and lowering of the substrate by passing through the through hole , characterized in that a top of the elevating mechanism is provided with a light-emitting member that emits light when in contact with the substrate , to illuminate the one or more sticky pads such that stickiness of the sticky pads is reduced from a first stickiness to a second stickiness. a bearing mechanism being provided with a through hole for bearing a substrate ; one or more sticky pads on the bearing mechanism surrounding the through hole , which are used for fixing the substrate on the bearing mechanism ; and an elevating mechanism , which controls lifting and lowering of the substrate by passing through the through hole , characterized in that a top of the elevating mechanism is provided with a light-emitting member that emits light when in contact with the substrate , to illuminate the one or more sticky pads such that stickiness of the sticky pads is reduced from a first stickiness to a second stickiness.
A pharmaceutical composition for use in the treatment of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD) and Non-Alcoholic Steatohepatitis (NASH) in a subject with a NAS score greater than or equal to 4 and having at least one criterion selected from the group consisting of a) a serum HbA1c level equal to or less than 6.4% or a fasting serum glucose level equal to or less than 125 mg/dl; b) a serum gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) level equal to or less than 33 IU/L or a GGT level equal to or less than 30 IU/L for men and a GGT level equal to or less than 24 IU/L for women; and c) a serum soluble Fas (sFas) level equal to or less than 10.0 ng/mL and/or a serum cytokeratin-18 M30 (M30) level equal to or less than 1500 IU/L or a NASH risk score which is calculated using the formula: NASH risk score = -6.4894 + 0.0078 x M30(U/L) + 0.4668 x sFas(ng/mL) equal to or less than 3.0, wherein the pharmaceutical composition comprises at least one compound selected from the group consisting of ethyl eicosapentanoate (EPA-E), eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and its pharmaceutically acceptable salts and alkyl esters. a) a serum HbA1c level equal to or less than 6.4% or a fasting serum glucose level equal to or less than 125 mg/dl; b) a serum gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) level equal to or less than 33 IU/L or a GGT level equal to or less than 30 IU/L for men and a GGT level equal to or less than 24 IU/L for women; and c) a serum soluble Fas (sFas) level equal to or less than 10.0 ng/mL and/or a serum cytokeratin-18 M30 (M30) level equal to or less than 1500 IU/L or a NASH risk score which is calculated using the formula: NASH risk score = -6.4894 + 0.0078 x M30(U/L) + 0.4668 x sFas(ng/mL) equal to or less than 3.0,
A method of forming an article of apparel or sporting equipment (80; 100) comprising a first molded component (85A; 85B; 120) attached to a second component (90; 110, 130), wherein the method comprises: - placing an ultraviolet (UV) radiation curable material in contact with a molding surface; - conforming the UV radiation curable material to a shape of the molding surface, forming a first molded component (85A; 85B; 120); and - removing the first molded component (85A; 85B; 120) from the molding surface, such that the component (85A; 85B; 120) maintains the shape of the molding surface; and - attaching (230; 330) the first molded component (85A; 85B; 120) to the second component (90; 110, 130) by forming a bond directly between the UV radiation curable material of the first component (85A; 85B; 120) and the second component (90; 110; 130). - placing an ultraviolet (UV) radiation curable material in contact with a molding surface; - conforming the UV radiation curable material to a shape of the molding surface, forming a first molded component (85A; 85B; 120); and - removing the first molded component (85A; 85B; 120) from the molding surface, such that the component (85A; 85B; 120) maintains the shape of the molding surface; and - attaching (230; 330) the first molded component (85A; 85B; 120) to the second component (90; 110, 130) by forming a bond directly between the UV radiation curable material of the first component (85A; 85B; 120) and the second component (90; 110; 130).
A security system comprising: a normally open relay between an external network connection and at least one internal network connection; a network controller configured to monitor for malicious activity on an external network accessible through the external network connection; and a microcontroller configured to: cause the normally open relay to temporarily close in response to the network controller failing to detect the malicious activity for a predetermined amount of time; and cause the normally open relay to remain open and generate an alert in response to the network controller detecting the malicious activity. a normally open relay between an external network connection and at least one internal network connection; a network controller configured to monitor for malicious activity on an external network accessible through the external network connection; and a microcontroller configured to: cause the normally open relay to temporarily close in response to the network controller failing to detect the malicious activity for a predetermined amount of time; and cause the normally open relay to remain open and generate an alert in response to the network controller detecting the malicious activity. cause the normally open relay to temporarily close in response to the network controller failing to detect the malicious activity for a predetermined amount of time; and cause the normally open relay to remain open and generate an alert in response to the network controller detecting the malicious activity.
A fat or oil composition, comprising the following components (A), (B), and (C): (A) 0.10 mass% or more and 1.50 mass% or less of free α-linolenic acid; (B) 0.3 mass% or more and 1.5 mass% or less of α-linolenic acid monoacylglycerol; and (C) 65 mass% or more of diacylglycerols, wherein a content mass ratio of the component (A) to the component (B), [(A)/(B)], is 0.10 or more and 3.00 or less. (A) 0.10 mass% or more and 1.50 mass% or less of free α-linolenic acid; (B) 0.3 mass% or more and 1.5 mass% or less of α-linolenic acid monoacylglycerol; and (C) 65 mass% or more of diacylglycerols,
An endoscope comprising: an insertion tube ; a working channel within the insertion tube ; and a protecting feature disposed within at least a portion of the working channel , the protecting feature adapted to protect the working channel from thermal damage and/or from mechanical damage caused by a medical instrument in the working channel , characterized in that the protecting feature includes a first pair of opposing parallel plate capacitors (28a1,28a2), wherein during use, a change in capacitance between the first pair of opposing parallel plate capacitors (28a1,28a2) is indicative of the medical instrument being located in the working channel . an insertion tube ; a working channel within the insertion tube ; and a protecting feature disposed within at least a portion of the working channel , the protecting feature adapted to protect the working channel from thermal damage and/or from mechanical damage caused by a medical instrument in the working channel ,