mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A conductive polymer composition, said composition having a viscosity of less than 10 mPa.s at 20°C and comprising : - between 90% and 98% by volume based on the total volume of said composition of a solution of sodium poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate), and - between 2% and 10% by volume based on the total volume of an additive composition comprising : o between 2% and 5% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of a surfactant, o between 0.8% and 2% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of ethylene glycol, o between 0.4% and 1% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of ethanolamine, and o between 0.8% and 2% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of a glycerol. - between 90% and 98% by volume based on the total volume of said composition of a solution of sodium poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene)-poly(styrenesulfonate), and - between 2% and 10% by volume based on the total volume of an additive composition comprising : o between 2% and 5% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of a surfactant, o between 0.8% and 2% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of ethylene glycol, o between 0.4% and 1% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of ethanolamine, and o between 0.8% and 2% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of a glycerol. o between 2% and 5% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of a surfactant, o between 0.8% and 2% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of ethylene glycol, o between 0.4% and 1% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of ethanolamine, and o between 0.8% and 2% by volume based on the total volume of all additives in the additive composition of a glycerol.
A device for accessing dry powder within a sealed chamber (200; 210), comprising: a housing having a proximal end, a distal end and a length therebetween, the housing forming a lumen substantially along the length of the housing; at least one proximal end opening to the lumen, a primary distal opening to the lumen and a secondary distal opening to the lumen; and at least one wing structure extending from the outer surface of the housing that is positioned distally from the primary distal opening ; and a penetrating member at the distal tip of the device housing , wherein the penetrating member has at least one leading edge, and wherein the at least one wing structure is in-line with the at least one leading edge. a housing having a proximal end, a distal end and a length therebetween, the housing forming a lumen substantially along the length of the housing; at least one proximal end opening to the lumen, a primary distal opening to the lumen and a secondary distal opening to the lumen; and at least one wing structure extending from the outer surface of the housing that is positioned distally from the primary distal opening ; and a penetrating member at the distal tip of the device housing , wherein the penetrating member has at least one leading edge, and wherein the at least one wing structure is in-line with the at least one leading edge.
A compound of general formula (I), a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, an ester thereof, or a stereoisomer of the compound, the salt or the ester, wherein, R 1 is selected from a group consisting of cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclobutyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclobutylmethoxy, epoxyethyl, epoxyethylmethyl, azacyclopropyl, azacyclopropylmethyl, oxacyclobutyl and azacyclobutyl; X 1 and X 2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of N, NH, O and S; M is -CH 2 -; ring A is ring B is selected from the following groups: L is absent; Ar is selected from a group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl and pyrimidinyl that are optionally substituted by 1 to 2 Q 2 ; and each Q 2 is independently selected from a group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy. R 1 is selected from a group consisting of cyclopropyl, cyclopropylmethyl, cyclopropylethyl, cyclopropylmethoxy, cyclobutyl, cyclobutylmethyl, cyclobutylethyl, cyclobutylmethoxy, epoxyethyl, epoxyethylmethyl, azacyclopropyl, azacyclopropylmethyl, oxacyclobutyl and azacyclobutyl; X 1 and X 2 are each independently selected from a group consisting of N, NH, O and S; M is -CH 2 -; ring A is ring B is selected from the following groups: L is absent; Ar is selected from a group consisting of phenyl, pyridyl and pyrimidinyl that are optionally substituted by 1 to 2 Q 2 ; and each Q 2 is independently selected from a group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, bromine, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, methoxy, ethoxy, trifluoromethyl and trifluoromethoxy.
Medium- or high-voltage equipment including a leaktight enclosure in which there are located electrical components covered with a solid dielectric layer and a gaseous medium for providing electrical insulation and/or for extinguishing electric arcs that are likely to occur in said enclosure, the gaseous medium comprising heptafluoroisobutyronitrile in a mixture with a dilution gas; characterized in that the thickness of the solid dielectric layer on the electrical components where the utilization factor of the electric field is greater than or eaqual to 0.2 is less than 1 mm; and in that said dielectric layer is made of a material comprising a polyepoxide resin optionally containing a filler, a polyurethane resin optionally containing a filler, or aluminum oxide.
A liquid pump comprising: a rotor attachable to a motor that rotates the rotor in first and second directions; wherein the rotor being located in a cavity ; a plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) each pivotally coupled to the rotor so as the rotor rotates, the vanes (62; 70; 72) selectively push liquid from an inlet port out through an outlet port ; wherein the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) each having an end comprising one of a lobe, no lobe, and a rod located in a lobe; wherein the cavity includes a gland in fluid communication with the cavity such that the gland straddles an arm on the rotor to allow fluid communication between one side of the arm to the other side of the arm; wherein each of the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) includes a pivot pin configured to fit in a corresponding receptacle located in the rotor so that each of the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) is pivotable with respect to the rotor inside the cavity such that when the outlet port in communication with the cavity is closed, the pressure in the cavity causes the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) to pivot at their respective pivot pin away from a cavity wall of the cavity such that the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) do not move any liquid in the cavity while the rotor is still rotating; and wherein the pump does not include a bypass valve. a rotor attachable to a motor that rotates the rotor in first and second directions; wherein the rotor being located in a cavity ; a plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) each pivotally coupled to the rotor so as the rotor rotates, the vanes (62; 70; 72) selectively push liquid from an inlet port out through an outlet port ; wherein the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) each having an end comprising one of a lobe, no lobe, and a rod located in a lobe; wherein the cavity includes a gland in fluid communication with the cavity such that the gland straddles an arm on the rotor to allow fluid communication between one side of the arm to the other side of the arm; wherein each of the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) includes a pivot pin configured to fit in a corresponding receptacle located in the rotor so that each of the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) is pivotable with respect to the rotor inside the cavity such that when the outlet port in communication with the cavity is closed, the pressure in the cavity causes the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) to pivot at their respective pivot pin away from a cavity wall of the cavity such that the plurality of vanes (62; 70; 72) do not move any liquid in the cavity while the rotor is still rotating; and wherein the pump does not include a bypass valve.
A power transmission apparatus comprising: a ring gear ; a first gear engaged with an inner portion of the ring gear ; a second gear set including a second sun gear and at least one second planet gear engaged with an outer portion of the second sun gear and with the inner portion of the ring gear ; a clutch interposed between the first gear and the second gear set and movable toward one of the first gear and the second gear set according to a rotational direction thereof so as to be coupled with one of the first gear and the second gear set; and a driving shaft providing power to the clutch, wherein the driving shaft has a spiral groove formed at an end of the driving shaft along an outer surface of the driving shaft and coupled with the clutch to move the clutch in an axial direction of the driving shaft along the spiral grove, and wherein the clutch is coupled with the first gear to rotate the ring gear in a forward direction when the clutch rotates in the forward direction by the driving shaft , and the clutch is coupled with the second gear set to rotate the ring gear in the forward direction when the clutch rotates in a reverse direction by the driving shaft. a ring gear ; a first gear engaged with an inner portion of the ring gear ; a second gear set including a second sun gear and at least one second planet gear engaged with an outer portion of the second sun gear and with the inner portion of the ring gear ; a clutch interposed between the first gear and the second gear set and movable toward one of the first gear and the second gear set according to a rotational direction thereof so as to be coupled with one of the first gear and the second gear set; and a driving shaft providing power to the clutch, wherein the driving shaft has a spiral groove formed at an end of the driving shaft along an outer surface of the driving shaft and coupled with the clutch to move the clutch in an axial direction of the driving shaft along the spiral grove, and wherein the clutch is coupled with the first gear to rotate the ring gear in a forward direction when the clutch rotates in the forward direction by the driving shaft , and the clutch is coupled with the second gear set to rotate the ring gear in the forward direction when the clutch rotates in a reverse direction by the driving shaft.
A scroll pump comprising a movable spiral component which can be eccentrically excited to generate a pumping effect, wherein the spiral component has a base plate and a spiral wall extending starting from the base plate , characterized in that at least two holding projections spaced apart over the periphery of the base plate are provided outside at the base plate such that the jaws of a jaw chuck can engage at the holding projections during the manufacture of the scroll pump to clamp the spiral component . a movable spiral component which can be eccentrically excited to generate a pumping effect, wherein the spiral component has a base plate and a spiral wall extending starting from the base plate , characterized in that at least two holding projections spaced apart over the periphery of the base plate are provided outside at the base plate such that the jaws of a jaw chuck can engage at the holding projections during the manufacture of the scroll pump to clamp the spiral component .
Non-therapeutic use of a composition as a antimicrobial agent against lactic acid bacteria and/or against molds, wherein the composition comprises as a first antimicrobial agent xanthohumol having the formula , or a salt thereof, and a second or further antimicrobial agent, wherein the second or further antimicrobial agent is chosen from Propionibacterium-fermented sugar composition comprising propionate and acetate; an organic acid, selected from propionic acid, lactic acid or acetic acid or any salt thereof; preferably calcium propionate, lactide, ACE 50, or a combination of any of these agents, wherein ACE 50 is a powder comprising 49.5% sodium lactate and 49.5% sodium acetate.
A semiconductor structure, comprising: a base ; and a conductive portion , arranged in the base, and comprising a via portion and a first conductive layer , where the first conductive layer is connected with the via portion and arranged above the via portion ; wherein an air gap is arranged in the base , and one end of the air gap is configured to expose the conductive portion ; wherein one end of the air gap is configured to expose a top end of the via portion ; characterized in that , a via is arranged in the first conductive layer , to expose the top end of the via portion , and at least part of the air gap is arranged in the via . a base ; and a conductive portion , arranged in the base, and comprising a via portion and a first conductive layer , where the first conductive layer is connected with the via portion and arranged above the via portion ; wherein an air gap is arranged in the base , and one end of the air gap is configured to expose the conductive portion ; wherein one end of the air gap is configured to expose a top end of the via portion ; characterized in that , a via is arranged in the first conductive layer , to expose the top end of the via portion , and at least part of the air gap is arranged in the via .
Vehicle comprising a first part carrying at least one rear wheel at least indirectly, a second part being attached to the first part in a swiveling manner and carrying at least one front wheel , at least one handlebar being rigidly connected to the second part, a crash sensor system, characterized in that at least one weakening- or destruction device is provided, said weakening- or destruction device able to be directly or indirectly triggered by the crash sensor system and able to weaken or destroy the at least one handlebar or able to weaken or destroy the connection of the at least one handlebar to the second part when triggered. a first part carrying at least one rear wheel at least indirectly, a second part being attached to the first part in a swiveling manner and carrying at least one front wheel , at least one handlebar being rigidly connected to the second part, a crash sensor system, characterized in that at least one weakening- or destruction device is provided, said weakening- or destruction device able to be directly or indirectly triggered by the crash sensor system and able to weaken or destroy the at least one handlebar or able to weaken or destroy the connection of the at least one handlebar to the second part when triggered.
A variable-speed pumped storage power system connected to a grid system (S) by at least one circuit breaker (101, 102, and/or 103) via a transformer (M), and provided with a doubly-fed variable-speed generator-motor having a stator winding connected to a low-voltage side of the transformer (M) via a parallel-in circuit breaker , a high-voltage side circuit voltage detector , a low-voltage side circuit voltage detector and i) an AC overvoltage suppression device connected a three-phase circuit between an AC exciter and a rotor winding of the doubly-fed variable-speed generator-motor , and / or ii) a DC overvoltage suppression device connected a DC link circuit in the AC exciter , respectively and which are configured to execute short-circuiting of the connected circuits via resistors when an overvoltage has occurred in the at least one of the connected circuits, characterized in that the variable-speed pumped storage power system comprises a DC-interruption prevention device so as to avoid a DC-interruption at any of said circuit breakers upon the occurrence of a fault, wherein the DC-interruption prevention device at least comprises: a short-circuit device which is connected to the three-phase circuit between the rotor winding and the AC exciter and is arranged to execute three-phase short-circuiting of the connected circuit; and a controller configured to cause the short-circuit device to execute three-phase short-circuiting on a condition that at least one of an output voltage of the high-voltage side circuit voltage detector and an output voltage of the low-voltage side circuit voltage detector becomes lower than a respective predetermined value. i) an AC overvoltage suppression device connected a three-phase circuit between an AC exciter and a rotor winding of the doubly-fed variable-speed generator-motor , and / or ii) a DC overvoltage suppression device connected a DC link circuit in the AC exciter , respectively a short-circuit device which is connected to the three-phase circuit between the rotor winding and the AC exciter and is arranged to execute three-phase short-circuiting of the connected circuit; and a controller configured to cause the short-circuit device to execute three-phase short-circuiting on a condition that at least one of an output voltage of the high-voltage side circuit voltage detector and an output voltage of the low-voltage side circuit voltage detector becomes lower than a respective predetermined value.
A process for the production of carboxylic esters, in which a reaction mixture which comprises at least one carboxylic acid and/or at least one carboxylic anhydride, and which comprises at least one alcohol R 1 -OH and/or at least one alcohol R 2 -[O-X] n -OH, in which R 1 is selected among unbranched and branched C 5 -C 13 -alkyl moieties and C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkyl moieties, where the cycloalkyl moieties are unsubstituted or can be substituted by at least one C 1 -C 10 -alkyl moiety, R 2 is selected from unbranched C 1 -C 13 -alkyl moieties and branched C 3 -C 13 -alkyl moieties, X is an unbranched C 2 -C 5 -alkylene group or branched C 3 -C 5 -alkylene group, and n has the value 1, 2 or 3, is reacted in a reaction system composed of one or more reactors, with the proviso that the reaction takes place - in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from methanesulfonic acid, where the sulfate content of the methanesulfonic acid is at most 50 ppm, - with introduction, into the reaction system, of a gas that is inert under the reaction conditions, - at a reaction mixture temperature of from 125°C to 240°C, and - with distillative removal, in the form of an azeotropic mixture with the alcohol R 1 -OH and/or R 2 -[O-X] n -OH used, of at least one portion of the water formed during the reaction, where at least to some extent the alcohol R 1 -OH and/or R 2 -[O-X] n -OH removed by distillation is returned to the reaction system. R 1 is selected among unbranched and branched C 5 -C 13 -alkyl moieties and C 5 -C 6 -cycloalkyl moieties, where the cycloalkyl moieties are unsubstituted or can be substituted by at least one C 1 -C 10 -alkyl moiety, R 2 is selected from unbranched C 1 -C 13 -alkyl moieties and branched C 3 -C 13 -alkyl moieties, X is an unbranched C 2 -C 5 -alkylene group or branched C 3 -C 5 -alkylene group, and n has the value 1, 2 or 3, - in the presence of at least one catalyst selected from methanesulfonic acid, where the sulfate content of the methanesulfonic acid is at most 50 ppm, - with introduction, into the reaction system, of a gas that is inert under the reaction conditions, - at a reaction mixture temperature of from 125°C to 240°C, and - with distillative removal, in the form of an azeotropic mixture with the alcohol R 1 -OH and/or R 2 -[O-X] n -OH used, of at least one portion of the water formed during the reaction,
A composition comprising an ammonia-lowering agent for use in the treatment of a disease associated with hepatic stellate cell (HSC) activation, wherein the disease associated with HSC activation is non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), liver cancer, or a fibrotic condition.
Recooling system, comprising a heat exchanger , the surface of which is cooled by a stream of air to which water is added, a collecting basin for collecting the water, a first line and a second line , and a circulating water treatment system , which has a circulating water reservoir , a filter device and a filtration pump , which are connected in a cleaning circuit, whereby the water from the collecting basin can be fed to the circulating water reservoir by means of the first pipe , wherein the filtration pump is provided for circulating recooling water in the cleaning circuit, so that the water can be cleaned by means of the filter device and the cleaned water can be fed back to the circulating water reservoir via a pipe, whereby the water in the circulating water reservoir can be returned to the air flow as purified cooling water via the second line . a heat exchanger , the surface of which is cooled by a stream of air to which water is added, a collecting basin for collecting the water, a first line and a second line , and a circulating water treatment system , which has a circulating water reservoir , a filter device and a filtration pump , which are connected in a cleaning circuit, whereby the water from the collecting basin can be fed to the circulating water reservoir by means of the first pipe , wherein the filtration pump is provided for circulating recooling water in the cleaning circuit, so that the water can be cleaned by means of the filter device and the cleaned water can be fed back to the circulating water reservoir via a pipe, whereby the water in the circulating water reservoir can be returned to the air flow as purified cooling water via the second line .
A manipulator system for coordinated control of at least two manipulators , comprising: a main computer configured to execute a sequence controller , at least two multi-axis manipulators , wherein each manipulator is associated with a manipulator controller , which manipulator controllers are spatially separated from the main computer , each being configured in its own housing , and wherein each manipulator comprises converters for controlling the actuators of the axes of the respective manipulator , wherein the inverter associated with an actuator is arranged in the vicinity of the actuator, in such a way that the inverter can be moved along with a movement of the manipulator , characterized in that each manipulator is associated with at least one axis controller , and wherein the at least one axis controller is arranged on the respective manipulator in such a way that the at least one axis controller can be moved along with a movement of the manipulator . a main computer configured to execute a sequence controller , at least two multi-axis manipulators , wherein each manipulator is associated with a manipulator controller , which manipulator controllers are spatially separated from the main computer , each being configured in its own housing , and wherein each manipulator comprises converters for controlling the actuators of the axes of the respective manipulator , wherein the inverter associated with an actuator is arranged in the vicinity of the actuator, in such a way that the inverter can be moved along with a movement of the manipulator , characterized in that each manipulator is associated with at least one axis controller , and wherein the at least one axis controller is arranged on the respective manipulator in such a way that the at least one axis controller can be moved along with a movement of the manipulator .