mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A molding element for a mold used for manufacturing a tread of a tire having a plurality of contacting elements delimited by a plurality of grooves , the molding element having a molding surface for forming a contact face of the contacting elements intended to come into contact with ground during rolling and a groove forming rib portion for forming the groove comprising two opposed rib side faces for forming two opposed groove side faces and a rib top face connecting two rib side faces for forming a groove bottom , the groove forming rib portion providing at least one space opening to at least one of the rib side faces and/or to the rib top face and an insert being received in the space , the insert having two insert side faces which at least one of the insert side face being for forming a portion of the groove side face with the rib side face and an insert top face for forming a portion of the groove bottom with the rib top face, the insert comprising a cavity for forming a closing device in the groove , the cavity having two opposed cavity faces distant in a direction the groove forming rib portion extending with a distance t , the molding element being characterized in that the cavity opens to at least two faces of the insert corresponding to the faces of the groove forming rib portion the space being opening to, and in that the insert comprises at least one cutting means extending and/or projecting in a direction the groove forming rib portion extends for cutting a material filled in the cavity during demolding.
A method of sealing leaks in an enclosure, the method comprising: (a) securing points of access to the interior of an enclosure with substantially airtight barriers; (b) generating a pressure differential between the interior and exterior of the enclosure; (c) creating a fog of particles of a sealant in the interior of the enclosure, said particles having an outer surface with a tack that diminishes over time: (d) said sealant particles having a temporally controlled tack, controlling the tack of said sealant particles by controlling the temperature and humidity of the environment surrounding a source of sealant particles; and controlling the particle size of the sealant particles; and (e) adhering sealant particles from fog flowing out of enclosure leaks to surfaces adjacent to leaks and to other particles to form a seal; (f) wherein sealant particles that do not form a seal will not adhere to interior surfaces of the enclosure or to other particles after a period of time. (a) securing points of access to the interior of an enclosure with substantially airtight barriers; (b) generating a pressure differential between the interior and exterior of the enclosure; (c) creating a fog of particles of a sealant in the interior of the enclosure, said particles having an outer surface with a tack that diminishes over time: (d) said sealant particles having a temporally controlled tack, controlling the tack of said sealant particles by controlling the temperature and humidity of the environment surrounding a source of sealant particles; and controlling the particle size of the sealant particles; and (e) adhering sealant particles from fog flowing out of enclosure leaks to surfaces adjacent to leaks and to other particles to form a seal; (f) wherein sealant particles that do not form a seal will not adhere to interior surfaces of the enclosure or to other particles after a period of time.
Fuel reforming catalyst particles comprising an inorganic porous support, a catalytically active species, CeO 2 and ZrO 2 , wherein the catalytically active species is a precious metal belonging to the platinum group, the ratio of the entire content mass of CeO 2 to the entire content mass of ZrO 2 measured by an inductively coupled plasma method is 35 or less, the concentration of ZrO 2 in the catalyst particles is higher in the vicinity of the particle surface than in the particle interior, the sum of the entire content of ZrO 2 and the entire content of CeO 2 measured by an inductively coupled plasma method accounts for 3 wt% or more and 32 wt % or less of the entire catalyst mass, A/B is 0.5 or more and 3.0 or less where A denotes the average value of count numbers in a range of up to 10% of the particle size from the particle surface towards the particle center and B denotes the average value of count numbers in a range of up to 25% of the particle size from the particle center towards the particle surface when a concentration of CeO 2 in each depth of the catalyst particles is measured as a count number of Lα line by conducting line analysis using an electron probe micro analyzer as disclosed in "Method for analyzing element concentration in each depth" in the description, and wherein C/D is 5.5 or more and 18 or less where C denotes the average value of count numbers in a range of up to 10 % of the particle size from the particle surface towards the particle center and D denotes an average value of count numbers in a range of up to 25 % of the particle size from the particle center towards the particle surface when a concentration of ZrO 2 in each depth of the catalyst particles is measured as a count number of Lα line by conducting line analysis using an electron probe micro analyzer according to "Method for analyzing element concentration in each depth" disclosed in the description.
Method of ascertaining an NO x concentration and an NH 3 slip downstream of an SCR catalyst of an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle, characterized in that state parameters of an internal combustion engine as first input parameters and a current NH 3 fill level of the SCR catalyst as second input parameter go into at least one machine learning algorithm or at least one stochastic model , and the at least one machine learning algorithm or the at least one stochastic model , depending on the first input parameters and the second input parameter , calculates the NO x concentration and the NH 3 slip downstream of the SCR catalyst and outputs them as output parameters .
A method of making a part , the method comprising: stacking a plurality of uncured composite sheets to form an uncured composite stack ; interposing a resistor wire between an adjacent two of the uncured composite sheets of the uncured composite stack ; applying heat to the uncured composite stack externally of the uncured composite stack to at least partially cure the plurality of uncured composite sheets ; and transmitting an electric current through the resistor wire to generate heat , from the resistor wire , internally within the uncured composite stack to at least partially cure the plurality of uncured composite sheets ; wherein applying heat to the uncured composite stack externally of the uncured composite stack and generating heat internally within the uncured composite stack converts the plurality of uncured composite sheets into a plurality of cured composite sheets and converts the uncured composite stack into a cured composite stack , and wherein the method further comprises severing the resistor wire , in place between the adjacent two of the cured composite sheets of the cured composite stack , at a first location to define a first end of an antenna portion of the resistor wire , wherein the antenna portion has a first length less than an entire length of the resistor wire , wherein severing the resistor wire at the first location comprises drilling a first hole into the cured composite stack and through the resistor wire at the first location. stacking a plurality of uncured composite sheets to form an uncured composite stack ; interposing a resistor wire between an adjacent two of the uncured composite sheets of the uncured composite stack ; applying heat to the uncured composite stack externally of the uncured composite stack to at least partially cure the plurality of uncured composite sheets ; and transmitting an electric current through the resistor wire to generate heat , from the resistor wire , internally within the uncured composite stack to at least partially cure the plurality of uncured composite sheets ; wherein applying heat to the uncured composite stack externally of the uncured composite stack and generating heat internally within the uncured composite stack converts the plurality of uncured composite sheets into a plurality of cured composite sheets and converts the uncured composite stack into a cured composite stack , and wherein the method further comprises severing the resistor wire , in place between the adjacent two of the cured composite sheets of the cured composite stack , at a first location to define a first end of an antenna portion of the resistor wire , wherein the antenna portion has a first length less than an entire length of the resistor wire , wherein severing the resistor wire at the first location comprises drilling a first hole into the cured composite stack and through the resistor wire at the first location.
Supports for supporting mould parts and/or cores in investment casting, comprising support material comprising:- • a mechanically supportive continuous matrix phase comprising alumina; • at least one second phase interpenetrating the matrix phase and providing a pathway for leachants to penetrate into the material; wherein the support material comprises: in the range of 1 wt% and 12 wt% of the second phase; and less than 15 vol% voids as measured by image analysis as set out in the description. • a mechanically supportive continuous matrix phase comprising alumina; • at least one second phase interpenetrating the matrix phase and providing a pathway for leachants to penetrate into the material; in the range of 1 wt% and 12 wt% of the second phase; and less than 15 vol% voids as measured by image analysis as set out in the description.
An unmanned aerial vehicle comprising a velocity sensing system , the velocity sensing system comprising: a transmitter configured to transmit a first acoustic signal having at least a first frequency; a receiver , configured to detect a second acoustic signal comprising the first acoustic signal after it has been reflected from a reflective surface ; characterised in that the velocity sensing system further comprises a signal conditioning module configured to convert the second acoustic signal into a square wave signal with the same frequency; and a processor configured to measure a frequency of the square wave signal in order to determine a second frequency, said second frequency comprising the first frequency after having undergone a Doppler shift; wherein the velocity sensing system is configured to use the first and second frequencies to determine a velocity at which the unmanned aerial vehicle is travelling relative to the reflective surface . a transmitter configured to transmit a first acoustic signal having at least a first frequency; a receiver , configured to detect a second acoustic signal comprising the first acoustic signal after it has been reflected from a reflective surface ; characterised in that the velocity sensing system further comprises a signal conditioning module configured to convert the second acoustic signal into a square wave signal with the same frequency; and a processor configured to measure a frequency of the square wave signal in order to determine a second frequency, said second frequency comprising the first frequency after having undergone a Doppler shift; wherein the velocity sensing system is configured to use the first and second frequencies to determine a velocity at which the unmanned aerial vehicle is travelling relative to the reflective surface .
A method for dynamic discovery, the method being carried out in a network device of a cloud computing system, the network device comprising a first blockchain component, the dynamic discovery being a dynamic discovery of a second blockchain component, the first blockchain component and the second blockchain component being among a plurality of blockchain components forming a blockchain system, characterized in that the method comprises: generating a multicast address including a multicast group identifier that is generated at least in part based on a genesis block identifier that uniquely identifies a blockchain serviced by the blockchain system; joining a multicast group identified by the multicast group identifier; and transmitting a message destined to the multicast address, wherein the message includes a request for a unicast address of the second component of the blockchain system. generating a multicast address including a multicast group identifier that is generated at least in part based on a genesis block identifier that uniquely identifies a blockchain serviced by the blockchain system; joining a multicast group identified by the multicast group identifier; and transmitting a message destined to the multicast address, wherein the message includes a request for a unicast address of the second component of the blockchain system.
A water-containing capsule comprising a water-containing layer that includes water, an inner layer situated on an outer side of the water-containing layer and an outer layer situated on an outer side of the inner layer, wherein the inner layer is configured by including a lipophilic material, the outer layer is configured by including a hydrophilic material in which lipophilic particles or water-insoluble particles are dispersed, and the lipophilic material includes at least one of fats and oils, fatty acid, sugar fatty acid ester, aromatic hydrocarbon, chain ether, higher fatty acid ester, higher alcohol, and hydrogenated form of the foregoing, and components for the water-insoluble particles include at least one of metal oxide, metal carboxylate, and clay mineral. the inner layer is configured by including a lipophilic material, the outer layer is configured by including a hydrophilic material in which lipophilic particles or water-insoluble particles are dispersed, and the lipophilic material includes at least one of fats and oils, fatty acid, sugar fatty acid ester, aromatic hydrocarbon, chain ether, higher fatty acid ester, higher alcohol, and hydrogenated form of the foregoing, and components for the water-insoluble particles include at least one of metal oxide, metal carboxylate, and clay mineral.
A handheld field maintenance tool comprising: a process communication module configured to communicate in accordance with a process industry communication standard; a controller coupled to the process communication module , the controller being configured to access a device description DD relative to a selected simulated field device ; a user interface configured to receive a user input relative to a parameter of the simulated field device ; and wherein the controller is configured to generate communication through the process communication module to simulate the selected field device based on the user input, characterized in that : the user input further comprises a specified process variable that is measured by the simulated field device , the simulation performed on the basis of the specified process variable, and wherein communication through the process communication module also includes a data structure which allows a control system to distinguish simulated signals. a process communication module configured to communicate in accordance with a process industry communication standard; a controller coupled to the process communication module , the controller being configured to access a device description DD relative to a selected simulated field device ; a user interface configured to receive a user input relative to a parameter of the simulated field device ; and wherein the controller is configured to generate communication through the process communication module to simulate the selected field device based on the user input, characterized in that : the user input further comprises a specified process variable that is measured by the simulated field device , the simulation performed on the basis of the specified process variable, and wherein communication through the process communication module also includes a data structure which allows a control system to distinguish simulated signals. the user input further comprises a specified process variable that is measured by the simulated field device , the simulation performed on the basis of the specified process variable, and wherein communication through the process communication module also includes a data structure which allows a control system to distinguish simulated signals.
: Use of - an antifungal active ingredient and - an epithelial-cell or endothelial-cell adhesion inhibitor for producing a combination medicament for tropically treating candida mycoses, said medicament being selected from vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis (oral thrush), napkin dermatitis (napkin thrush) and intertriginous eczema, wherein the epithelial-cell or endothelial-cell adhesion inhibitor is selected from a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) having sufficient COX1 inhibition, defined by the exclusion of compounds having a COX1/COX-2 ratio (IC50, microM) of > 20, wherein the combination medicament is an ointment, a cream, a vaginal suppository, a vaginal, buccal or sublingual tablet, a powder, or an aerosol. - an antifungal active ingredient and - an epithelial-cell or endothelial-cell adhesion inhibitor for producing a combination medicament for tropically treating candida mycoses, said medicament being selected from vulvovaginal candidiasis, oropharyngeal candidiasis (oral thrush), napkin dermatitis (napkin thrush) and intertriginous eczema, wherein the epithelial-cell or endothelial-cell adhesion inhibitor is selected from a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) having sufficient COX1 inhibition, defined by the exclusion of compounds having a COX1/COX-2 ratio (IC50, microM) of > 20, wherein the combination medicament is an ointment, a cream, a vaginal suppository, a vaginal, buccal or sublingual tablet, a powder, or an aerosol.
A method of manufacturing a light emitting diode , the method comprising: forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate ; forming a mask layer including a plurality of grooves on the semiconductor layer ; forming a plurality of nanostructures in the plurality of grooves, respectively; forming an etched region by etching an outer region at a periphery of the semiconductor layer and an inner region of the semiconductor layer different from the outer region ; forming a first electrode on the etched region of the semiconductor layer ; forming an insulation layer on the first electrode ; forming a second electrode on the insulation layer and the plurality of nanostructures forming a first via hole on the substrate to connect with at least a portion of the first electrode formed in the outer region; forming a first pad in the first via hole; forming a second via hole in the substrate to connect with at least an outer portion of the second electrode ; and forming a second pad within the second via hole. forming a semiconductor layer on a substrate ; forming a mask layer including a plurality of grooves on the semiconductor layer ; forming a plurality of nanostructures in the plurality of grooves, respectively; forming an etched region by etching an outer region at a periphery of the semiconductor layer and an inner region of the semiconductor layer different from the outer region ; forming a first electrode on the etched region of the semiconductor layer ; forming an insulation layer on the first electrode ; forming a second electrode on the insulation layer and the plurality of nanostructures forming a first via hole on the substrate to connect with at least a portion of the first electrode formed in the outer region; forming a first pad in the first via hole; forming a second via hole in the substrate to connect with at least an outer portion of the second electrode ; and forming a second pad within the second via hole.
A wind turbine control method, the wind turbine comprising: - a rotor having at least two blades; - a wind turbine control system; - a heating system having at least one heating element connected to the control system and configured to carry out a heating of at least one of the blades; wherein the method comprises a stage wherein the presence of ice or conditions given to the formation of ice on the blades are detected, a heating system effectiveness estimation stage and, a heating system activation stage, wherein if the presence of ice or conditions given to the formation of ice on the blades are detected, the heating system effectiveness estimation stage is carried out, and wherein the heating system activation stage is carried out after the heating system effectiveness estimation stage only if the heating system effectiveness estimation stage gives as result that the heating system is effective for preventing the formation of ice in an anti-icing mode or for removing the ice in an de-icing mode of the wind turbine, wherein the heating system is effective when wind speed and ambient temperature values currently measured are above one curve representing ambient temperature values in accordance with wind speed values predetermined as envisaged for preventing the formation of ice in the anti-icing mode or for removing the ice in the de-icing mode of the wind turbine . - a rotor having at least two blades; - a wind turbine control system; - a heating system having at least one heating element connected to the control system and configured to carry out a heating of at least one of the blades;
Aperiodic-combined-envelope-sequence generation device comprising: a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part which takes, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame which is a predetermined time segment, and calculates a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal; and a periodic-combined-envelope generating part which transforms the spectral envelope sequence to a periodic combined envelope sequence on the basis of a periodic component of the input audio signal in the frequency domain, wherein the periodic-combined-envelope generating part obtains, as a periodic combined envelope sequence, a sequence that is obtained by more greatly changing values of at least samples at integer multiples of a period in the frequency-domain of the input audio signal in the spectral envelope sequence and samples in a neighborhood of the integer multiples of the period as the length of a period in the frequency domain of the input audio signal is longer. a spectral-envelope-sequence calculating part which takes, as an input audio signal, a time-domain audio digital signal in each frame which is a predetermined time segment, and calculates a spectral envelope sequence of the input audio signal on the basis of time-domain linear prediction of the input audio signal; and a periodic-combined-envelope generating part which transforms the spectral envelope sequence to a periodic combined envelope sequence on the basis of a periodic component of the input audio signal in the frequency domain, wherein the periodic-combined-envelope generating part obtains, as a periodic combined envelope sequence, a sequence that is obtained by more greatly changing values of at least samples at integer multiples of a period in the frequency-domain of the input audio signal in the spectral envelope sequence and samples in a neighborhood of the integer multiples of the period as the length of a period in the frequency domain of the input audio signal is longer.