mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for separating lignin and monomeric sugars from an organosolv liquor comprising lignin and monomeric sugars in a solvent mixture comprising water and an organic solvent, wherein the liquor is obtained by subjecting lignocellulosic biomass to organosolv and wherein the organic solvent comprises an alcohol, an ester, an ether and/or a ketone, comprising the steps of: (a) subjecting the liquor to nanofiltration over a membrane capable of retaining lignin and permeating monomeric sugars; (b) subjecting a permeate originating from step (a) to selective permeation using a membrane selective for permeation of water molecules to obtain a suspension containing precipitated monomeric sugars; (c) precipitating lignin from a retentate originating from step (a); and (d) isolating precipitated monomeric sugars from the suspension originating from step (b). (a) subjecting the liquor to nanofiltration over a membrane capable of retaining lignin and permeating monomeric sugars; (b) subjecting a permeate originating from step (a) to selective permeation using a membrane selective for permeation of water molecules to obtain a suspension containing precipitated monomeric sugars; (c) precipitating lignin from a retentate originating from step (a); and (d) isolating precipitated monomeric sugars from the suspension originating from step (b).
Pack, in particular for a cigarette group , comprising an inner pack made of sheet material, which has a removal opening which is closed off by a closure label , preferably usable multiple times, with a grip tab or actuating tab , and having an outer pack in the form of a hinge-lid pack and comprising a box part , a lid , which has a lid inner flap folded against the inner side of a lid front wall , and a collar , which is preferably formed from a separate blank and has a collar front wall and collar side flaps , wherein the collar front wall forms a recess which is open towards the lid or towards an inner end wall of the inner pack and in the region of which is arranged the closure label at least with a limb, in particular a front limb , that bears against an inner front wall of the inner pack , characterized in that the recess extends over the full width of the collar front wall in such a way that the recess is delimited laterally by the collar side flaps , and, as a result of the recess , the entire free surface of the inner front wall above a box front wall is kept free, so that, when the lid is open, it is possible to see only the collar side flaps in the region of the lid side walls .
A window assembly for use in a vehicle, the window assembly comprising: a window frame comprising a first end and a second end opposite the first end ; a first frictional slide track ; a second frictional slide track ; an opaque shade selectively movable within the first frictional slide track ; and a transparent shade selectively movable within the second frictional slide track , wherein the first frictional slide track and the second frictional slide track are positioned such that the opaque shade and the transparent shade are both selectively retractable within, and selectively extendable from, the first end of the window frame , wherein the opaque shade and the transparent shade are integrated such that the opaque shade is dependently retractable with the transparent shade , and such that the transparent shade is dependently extendable with the opaque shade . a window frame comprising a first end and a second end opposite the first end ; a first frictional slide track ; a second frictional slide track ; an opaque shade selectively movable within the first frictional slide track ; and a transparent shade selectively movable within the second frictional slide track , wherein the first frictional slide track and the second frictional slide track are positioned such that the opaque shade and the transparent shade are both selectively retractable within, and selectively extendable from, the first end of the window frame , wherein the opaque shade and the transparent shade are integrated such that the opaque shade is dependently retractable with the transparent shade , and such that the transparent shade is dependently extendable with the opaque shade .
A composite insulation covering positioned on an exhaust component comprising: a braided tape positioned on the exhaust component and conforming to the component ; a self-molding fiber cover comprising an elastic structure covering the braided tape positioned on the exhaust component and providing compression around the exhaust component , wherein the self-molding fiber cover is formed as a sleeve tube; and one or more composite matrix solutions permeating at least a portion of the braided tape and the self-molding fiber cover positioned on the exhaust component , the one or more composite matrix solutions comprising a dispersion of ground thermoplastic polymer in an organic or non-organic solvent, and the one or more composite matrix solutions being heat-cured to thereby mechanically and chemically bond the braided tape and the self-molding fiber cover to form the composite insulation covering. a braided tape positioned on the exhaust component and conforming to the component ; a self-molding fiber cover comprising an elastic structure covering the braided tape positioned on the exhaust component and providing compression around the exhaust component , wherein the self-molding fiber cover is formed as a sleeve tube; and one or more composite matrix solutions permeating at least a portion of the braided tape and the self-molding fiber cover positioned on the exhaust component , the one or more composite matrix solutions comprising a dispersion of ground thermoplastic polymer in an organic or non-organic solvent, and the one or more composite matrix solutions being heat-cured to thereby mechanically and chemically bond the braided tape and the self-molding fiber cover to form the composite insulation covering.
Friction spot welding device, comprising a punch , a sleeve arranged coaxially inside the punch , and a pin arranged coaxially inside the sleeve , having a rotary drive , in order to drive a rotational movement of the sleeve and/or of the pin relative to the punch , and having a linear drive , in order to drive a linear movement of the sleeve and/or of the pin relative to the punch , wherein a first sealing gap and a second sealing gap are formed between the sleeve and the pin and wherein a first receiving space is arranged between the first sealing gap and the second sealing gap , characterized in that the linear drive is configured such that the sleeve and the pin can be moved in relation to one another to the extent that the first receiving space becomes accessible from the outside.
A communications device comprising: a transmitter unit configured to transmit at least two transmit signals (t x ) via a transmission channel ; wherein a power line communications system provides the transmission channel ; a precoder unit configured to beamform the transmit signals (t x ) based on a precode matrix that is adapted to reduce a signal level at at least one location in an area of the transmission channel; and an amplifier adapted to amplify at least one of the transmit signals (t x ) to a value that results in a signal level at the at least one location that is below a predetermined signal level; wherein the amplifier is adapted to amplify the signal level by an amount which corresponds to a reduction of the signal level at the location caused by the precoding, or corresponds to a signal level specified by a regulation minus the reduced signal level, or the smaller of both. a transmitter unit configured to transmit at least two transmit signals (t x ) via a transmission channel ; wherein a power line communications system provides the transmission channel ; a precoder unit configured to beamform the transmit signals (t x ) based on a precode matrix that is adapted to reduce a signal level at at least one location in an area of the transmission channel; and an amplifier adapted to amplify at least one of the transmit signals (t x ) to a value that results in a signal level at the at least one location that is below a predetermined signal level; wherein the amplifier is adapted to amplify the signal level by an amount which corresponds to a reduction of the signal level at the location caused by the precoding, or corresponds to a signal level specified by a regulation minus the reduced signal level, or the smaller of both.
An electrode catalyst in the form of a void-containing material, wherein: the void-containing material is a powder , which is an aggregate of fine particles , the void being a gap between the fine particles and a gap inside the fine particles ; each of the fine particles comprises a core part and a skin layer covering the core part ; the core part is structured with metal; the skin layer is structured with an oxide containing Ni; and the fine particles themselves act as a catalyst, the fine particles are structured with a plurality of primary particles being fusion bonded to form a chain . the void-containing material is a powder , which is an aggregate of fine particles , the void being a gap between the fine particles and a gap inside the fine particles ; each of the fine particles comprises a core part and a skin layer covering the core part ; the core part is structured with metal; the skin layer is structured with an oxide containing Ni; and the fine particles themselves act as a catalyst, the fine particles are structured with a plurality of primary particles being fusion bonded to form a chain .
An article of footwear comprising: a sole ; an upper coupled to the sole, the upper comprising an instep; and a dispensed component that extends over the instep from a medial side of the upper to a lateral side of the upper; wherein the dispensed component comprises a segment bonding to the upper and another segment not bonding to the upper; and wherein the dispensed component is an extruded component. a sole ; an upper coupled to the sole, the upper comprising an instep; and a dispensed component that extends over the instep from a medial side of the upper to a lateral side of the upper; wherein the dispensed component comprises a segment bonding to the upper and another segment not bonding to the upper; and wherein the dispensed component is an extruded component.
An antitheft device for a steering column, in particular of a motor vehicle, comprising: - a lock comprising a rotor movable in rotation about an axis of rotation extending according to its longitudinal axis and housed within a stator fixed relative to the rotor , said rotor including a housing adapted to receive a key insert, - a cam configured to be controlled by said rotor , - a bolt driven by said cam to take on a blocking position of the steering column and an unblocking position of the latter, and - a device for holding the bolt being configured to detect the presence of the key insert in the housing by a movement between a holding position of the bolt in the unblocking position when the key insert is in the housing and a standby position in which the holding device is away from the bolt when the key insert is not in the housing, wherein the longitudinal axes of the bolt , of the cam and of the rotor are coplanar and non-collinear. - a lock comprising a rotor movable in rotation about an axis of rotation extending according to its longitudinal axis and housed within a stator fixed relative to the rotor , said rotor including a housing adapted to receive a key insert, - a cam configured to be controlled by said rotor , - a bolt driven by said cam to take on a blocking position of the steering column and an unblocking position of the latter, and - a device for holding the bolt being configured to detect the presence of the key insert in the housing by a movement between a holding position of the bolt in the unblocking position when the key insert is in the housing and a standby position in which the holding device is away from the bolt when the key insert is not in the housing, wherein the longitudinal axes of the bolt , of the cam and of the rotor are coplanar and non-collinear.
A medical drape comprising: a polyurethane film layer , an adhesive layer having a thickness greater than 80 microns, the adhesive layer having a first and second surface wherein the first surface is coupled to the polyurethane film layer , and wherein the second surface of the adhesive layer is for adhering at least to a tissue site and covering a manifold to create a sealed space over the manifold within the tissue site ; characterized in that the polyurethane film layer has a thickness of less than 5 microns. a polyurethane film layer , an adhesive layer having a thickness greater than 80 microns, the adhesive layer having a first and second surface wherein the first surface is coupled to the polyurethane film layer , and wherein the second surface of the adhesive layer is for adhering at least to a tissue site and covering a manifold to create a sealed space over the manifold within the tissue site ; characterized in that the polyurethane film layer has a thickness of less than 5 microns.
A flavin-containing monooxygenase 2 (FMO2) for use in the treatment of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD).
Compound according to general formula (I) in which the variables have the following meanings: M Ge or Sn RAr R 7 n 2 m 1 or M Ge RAr R 7 n 3 m 1 or M Ge RAr R 7 C 2 -C 8 alkylene n 2 m 0. M Ge or Sn RAr R 7 n 2 m 1 M Ge RAr R 7 n 3 m 1 M Ge RAr R 7 C 2 -C 8 alkylene n 2 m 0.
TiO 2 -containing suspension for production of a composition having photocatalytic properties, characterized in that the TiO 2 -containing suspension contains - 25 to 35% by weight of micro- or nano-scale silica, - 8 to 27% by weight TiO 2 , - 1 to 10% by weight of an aqueous solution containing lignin sulfonate and naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, - 0.3 to 2.2% by weight of an aqueous solution of a polyacrylic salt and/or 0.3 to 2.5% by weight of a silane- and/or siloxane-containing emulsion . - 25 to 35% by weight of micro- or nano-scale silica, - 8 to 27% by weight TiO 2 , - 1 to 10% by weight of an aqueous solution containing lignin sulfonate and naphthalene sulfonate formaldehyde condensate, - 0.3 to 2.2% by weight of an aqueous solution of a polyacrylic salt and/or 0.3 to 2.5% by weight of a silane- and/or siloxane-containing emulsion .
A method comprising: receiving, by a wireless device, one or more configuration parameters indicating a single frequency network, SFN, scheme; receiving, via at least one control resource set, coreset, of coresets configured for physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, repetition, a repetition of downlink control information, DCI, scheduling a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH; and receiving the PDSCH using transmission configuration indicator, TCI, states of the coresets in response to: the one or more configuration parameters indicating the SFN scheme; the DCI not comprising a TCI field; and a time offset between the DCI and the PDSCH being equal to or greater than a threshold. receiving, by a wireless device, one or more configuration parameters indicating a single frequency network, SFN, scheme; receiving, via at least one control resource set, coreset, of coresets configured for physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, repetition, a repetition of downlink control information, DCI, scheduling a physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH; and receiving the PDSCH using transmission configuration indicator, TCI, states of the coresets in response to: the one or more configuration parameters indicating the SFN scheme; the DCI not comprising a TCI field; and a time offset between the DCI and the PDSCH being equal to or greater than a threshold. the one or more configuration parameters indicating the SFN scheme; the DCI not comprising a TCI field; and a time offset between the DCI and the PDSCH being equal to or greater than a threshold.
An antigen-binding molecule that inhibits immune response-suppressing activity of a cell having an immune response-suppressing function, comprising: (i) a domain that binds to CTLA-4 expressed on the surface of a cell having an immune response-suppressing function; and (ii) a T cell receptor complex-binding domain, wherein each of the binding domains comprises an antibody light chain variable region (VL) and an antibody heavy chain variable region (VH). (i) a domain that binds to CTLA-4 expressed on the surface of a cell having an immune response-suppressing function; and (ii) a T cell receptor complex-binding domain,
Printing system for printing a three-dimensional optical component , comprising a printing unit comprising a print head with ejection nozzles for ejecting droplets of printing ink, comprising a measurement unit to measure optical properties of a pre-structure of the three-dimensional optical component characterized in that the measurement unit comprises at least one light source and at least one light detector, further comprising a process control unit for determining the difference between the measured optical properties of the pre-structure and target optical properties of the pre-structure, wherein the measurement accuracy of the measurement unit is adjustable, characterised in that the measurement unit is a schlieren measurement unit and the measured optical properties of the pre-structure are recorded as an actual schlieren image, wherein the schlieren measurement unit comprises at least one light source , at least one imaging screen, at least a first optical element and a second optical element and further comprises a knife edge, wherein the distance between pre-structure and the knife edge can be varied to vary the sensitivity of the schlieren measurement.
Battery module comprising a plurality of individual battery cells designed as round cells, which individual battery cells are arranged one behind the other in a plurality of branches and are electrically connected in series within the relevant branch, characterized in that each of the branches is arranged in a closed tubular volume , wherein an apparatus is provided for severing the electrical contact of at least one branch in the event of an unauthorized increase in pressure in at least one of the individual battery cells within the tubular volume of this branch, for which purpose at least one electrical contact plate is formed, which electrically contacts at least two of the branches, wherein the electrical contact plate is designed as a rupture element, or an actuator is provided which is designed to separate the electrical contact plate from the branches in the event of an actuation, and wherein at least one flow channel is formed between the individual battery cells of the relevant branch and the material surrounding the tubular volume .
Grinding device for grinding feet of flat materials to be ground , preferably flat ceramic articles or porcelain articles, having a grinding roller having a grinding drive , and having a feed device having a linear drive and a rotary drive which feeds the flat material to be ground to the grinding roller in such a way that a foot of the material to be ground comes into contact with the grinding roller , characterised in that the grinding drive drives the grinding roller around an axis of rotation in a rotational manner during the grinding, and the grinding roller is mounted in a tiltable manner starting from an initial position against a restoring force around a tilt axis .
An oscillator comprising an electronic circuit, supported by a substrate or a plurality of substrates coupled to one another, and configured to initiate and obtain periodic oscillations, at least two resonators supported by at least one of the substrates, each of which has a substantial planar mounting surface and an acceleration sensitivity with a vector, which has a magnitude and a direction, wherein the at least two resonators are operatively coupled to the electronic circuit and function as a combined resonator, in order to control the frequency of the oscillation, and wherein the planes of the mounting surfaces of the resonators are arranged substantially parallel to one another, wherein the direction of the vector of the acceleration sensitivity of at least a first resonator of the at least two resonators, relative to its mounting surface, substantially corresponds to the direction of the vector of the acceleration sensitivity of at least a second resonator of the at least two resonators, relative to that one's mounting surface, when the direction of the vector of the acceleration sensitivity of said second resonator is mirrored at a mirror plane and said first resonator is arranged in a mechanically rotated manner relative to said second resonator, rotated by 180° around the axis which is perpendicular to said mirror plane, characterized in that said mirror plane is perpendicular or parallel to the plane of the mounting surfaces of the resonators.
A cylinder bore wall thermal insulator (36a-36d) suitable for being set in a groove-like cooling water channel of a cylinder block of an internal combustion engine including cylinder bores and for insulating all bore walls (23a1, 23a2, 23b1, 23b2) of all the cylinder bores or a part of the bore walls (23a1, 23a2, 23b1, 23b2) of all the cylinder bores , the thermal insulator (36a-36d) comprising: bore wall insulating sections having an arcuate shape when viewed from above and for insulating a wall surface on the cylinder bore side of the groove-like cooling water channel ; and a supporting section (34a-34c) made of synthetic resin and having a shape conforming to a shape of the groove-like cooling water channel in a setting position of the thermal insulator (36a-36d), the bore wall insulating sections being fixed to the supporting section (34a-34c), wherein the bore wall insulating sections include: rubber members configured to be brought into contact with the wall surface on the cylinder bore side of the groove-like cooling water channel and for covering the wall surface on the cylinder bore side of the groove-like cooling water channel ; rear surface pressing members provided on rear surface sides of the rubber members and configured to press the entire rubber members toward the wall surface on the cylinder bore side of the groove-like cooling water channel from the rear side; and elastic members that are configured to urge the rear surface pressing members to press the rubber members toward the wall surface on the cylinder bore side of the groove-like cooling water channel , and only a center or a vicinity of the center in an arc direction of each of the bore wall insulating sections is fixed to the supporting section (34a-34c).
Cleaning device for cleaning pipelines, having a spring shaft , which is housed in a rotatably driven drum and which is abutted by at least one roller which can be adjusted by means of a handle , which roller exerts a feed force on the spring shaft and presses it against a support, wherein the handle is arranged transversely with respect to the spring shaft and is connected in a rotationally fixed manner to a carrier for the adjustable roller , which carrier is adjustably mounted in an opening of a housing , characterized in that the handle is rotatable about its longitudinal axis, in that the carrier is pressure-loaded in the direction of the spring shaft and is under the force of at least one pressure spring , which can be tensioned by at least one tensioning element , through which an axis of the handle passes, and in that the support is formed by two further positionally fixed rollers , which are opposite the adjustable roller .