mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pump cassette body for detecting air bubbles in a fluid pathway, the pump cassette body comprising: an upstanding flow director vane ; a fitment integrally molded into the pump cassette body , the fitment comprising: a base integrally molded into the pump cassette body ; an elastomeric member attached to the base ; and a housing at least partially surrounding the elastomeric member , characterised in that , the flow director vane and the elastomeric member form a tapered conduit configured to provide, during fluid flow through the pump cassette body , a divergent cross-section of a fluid flow path along a fluid flow direction before a sensing area at a tip of the flow director vane , and a convergent cross-section of the fluid flow path along the fluid flow direction after the sensing area . an upstanding flow director vane ; a fitment integrally molded into the pump cassette body , the fitment comprising: a base integrally molded into the pump cassette body ; an elastomeric member attached to the base ; and a housing at least partially surrounding the elastomeric member , characterised in that , the flow director vane and the elastomeric member form a tapered conduit configured to provide, during fluid flow through the pump cassette body , a divergent cross-section of a fluid flow path along a fluid flow direction before a sensing area at a tip of the flow director vane , and a convergent cross-section of the fluid flow path along the fluid flow direction after the sensing area . a base integrally molded into the pump cassette body ; an elastomeric member attached to the base ; and a housing at least partially surrounding the elastomeric member , characterised in that , the flow director vane and the elastomeric member form a tapered conduit configured to provide, during fluid flow through the pump cassette body , a divergent cross-section of a fluid flow path along a fluid flow direction before a sensing area at a tip of the flow director vane , and a convergent cross-section of the fluid flow path along the fluid flow direction after the sensing area .
Device for monitoring a coating process comprising at least one coating operation, with a carrier plate which has a central clearance and receiving spaces , with a turntable which is rotatably mounted in the central clearance of the carrier plate and which has at least one analysis recess , with a drive with which the turntable can be driven to rotate in at least one direction of rotation, and with a trigger unit for controlling the drive , characterized in that there is a cover plate which can be detachably connected to the carrier plate and which has at least one sensor recess , that there is control electronics comprising the trigger unit and which is arranged in a receiving space . and which has a sensor unit with which the trigger unit can be controlled at specific times (t1, t2, t3, t4, t7, t9) of the coating process depending on measurement signals characteristic of a coating process and detected by the sensor unit .
A collision avoidance assistance apparatus including: a braking device configured to generate a braking force in a driver's vehicle in response to a braking operation of a driver; obstacle detection means for detecting an obstacle around the driver's vehicle; automatic braking control means for performing, when determination is made that the driver's vehicle has a strong possibility of colliding with the obstacle, automatic braking control for avoiding collision between the driver's vehicle and the obstacle by generating the braking force with the braking device ; and automatic braking prohibition means for prohibiting the automatic braking control based on a predetermined accelerator operation of the driver, the collision avoidance assistance apparatus being characterised in that it comprises: restriction means for restricting, at least when determination is made that the obstacle is a pedestrian or a bicycle, an operation of the automatic braking prohibition means such that the automatic braking prohibition means does not prohibit the automatic braking control. a braking device configured to generate a braking force in a driver's vehicle in response to a braking operation of a driver; obstacle detection means for detecting an obstacle around the driver's vehicle; automatic braking control means for performing, when determination is made that the driver's vehicle has a strong possibility of colliding with the obstacle, automatic braking control for avoiding collision between the driver's vehicle and the obstacle by generating the braking force with the braking device ; and automatic braking prohibition means for prohibiting the automatic braking control based on a predetermined accelerator operation of the driver, the collision avoidance assistance apparatus being characterised in that it comprises: restriction means for restricting, at least when determination is made that the obstacle is a pedestrian or a bicycle, an operation of the automatic braking prohibition means such that the automatic braking prohibition means does not prohibit the automatic braking control.
Electric heating device for an exhaust gas train , having an externally circumferential, in particular round, housing , wherein in the housing a lamellar structure that can be heated by the application of an electric current is arranged, wherein the lamellar structure is arranged by rows of lamellae disposed parallel to one another in the housing , wherein the rows of lamellae arranged parallel to one another are arranged in electrical series or parallel connection, wherein the rows of lamellae are held in the housing by two retaining rods that extend through the rows of lamellae , wherein the rows of lamellae are wider in the region of the retaining rods , characterised in that the current conductor cross-section in the row of lamellae is uniform.
A polymer-ion-permeable membrane which has a puncture strength of 1.2 to 3.0 N/μm per unit thickness, and a membrane resistance of 3.0 to 100.0 Ω·cm 2 at 25°C, the puncture strength and the membrane resistance being measured by methods set out in the description, wherein the polymer-ion-permeable membrane comprises a polymer having a structure of the following chemical formula (I) : chemical formula (I) : [Chemical Formula 1] (̵NH-Ar 1 -NHCO-Ar 2 -CO)̵ (I) wherein 25 to 100 mol% of the total of all of the groups of Ar 1 and Ar 2 in the chemical formula (I) is constituted by at least one selected from groups represented by the following chemical formulae (IV) to (VI): chemical formulae (IV) to (VI) : (the double broken line in the chemical formulae (IV) to (VI) represents one or two bond(s)).
Method for producing a superconducting wire , wherein an internal wire , which contains superconducting filaments , is provided with a normally conducting stabilizing structure , wherein in a continuous or quasi-continuous process, one or more sheath elements (2; 2a, 2b) is/are shaped and/or placed around the internal wire , so that the entire circumference of the internal wire is enclosed by the one or more sheath elements (2; 2a, 2b), and wherein all seams (16; 16a, 16b) of sheath element ends (15a-15d) facing one another are soldered and/or welded, characterized in that in the continuous or quasi-continuous process, the one or more sheath element(s) (2; 2a, 2b) is/are selected and shaped and/or placed around the internal wire in such a way that, seen in cross section, all seams (16; 16a, 16b) of sheath element ends (15a-15d) facing one another extend obliquely with respect to the local internal wire surface and obliquely with respect to the local sheath element surface, and that all seams (16; 16a, 16b) that extend obliquely with respect to the local internal wire surface and obliquely with respect to the local sheath element surface are, as seen in cross section, at least twice as long as the thickness (D) of the sheath element ends (15a-15d) perpendicular to the surface of the sheath element ends (15a-15d).
Machine for track maintenance, manually displaceable on a track , which has a work module comprising a handle , a working tool powered by a drive designed as an electric motor supplied with electrical energy from an energy store and a machine frame designed to be guided on a rail of the track , wherein the work module is detachably connected to an energy module comprising the electrical energy store and output contacts , that the output contacts are detachably connected to input contacts of the work module , characterized in that the energy module comprises a combustion engine coupled to a generator , and that the generator is connected to a charging device for charging the electrical energy store .
A sanitiser having an external casing , a first portion and a second portion : a) a plasma generator , for generating a plasma ; b) a reservoir , for storing gaseous plasma generated by the plasma generator prior to use and having one or more inlets connected to the plasma generator and the reservoir further including a first and a second outlet connected to an environment outside the sanitiser for discharging plasma from the reservoir , c) one or more fluid movers , for causing movement of the gaseous plasma , d) a controller , for controlling the one or more fluid movers such as to cause storing of plasma and the flow of gaseous plasma from the reservoir out of one or other or both of said outlets . a) a plasma generator , for generating a plasma ; b) a reservoir , for storing gaseous plasma generated by the plasma generator prior to use and having one or more inlets connected to the plasma generator and the reservoir further including a first and a second outlet connected to an environment outside the sanitiser for discharging plasma from the reservoir , c) one or more fluid movers , for causing movement of the gaseous plasma , d) a controller , for controlling the one or more fluid movers such as to cause storing of plasma and the flow of gaseous plasma from the reservoir out of one or other or both of said outlets .
An apparatus for heat transfer comprising: a device; and a mechanism for transferring heat to or from the device, the mechanism comprising a heat transfer fluid that comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (I): wherein (i) Rf 1 and Rf 2 are independently linear or branched perfluoroalkyl groups having with 1-8 carbon atoms and optionally comprise at least one catenated heteroatom, or (ii) Rf 1 and Rf 2 are bonded together to form a ring structure having 4-6 carbon atoms and optionally comprise one or more catenated heteroatoms; with the proviso that if Rf 1 and Rf 2 are bonded together to form a ring structure comprising a nitrogen heteroatom, said nitrogen heteroatom is tertiary and is bonded to a perfluoroalkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms. a device; and a mechanism for transferring heat to or from the device, the mechanism comprising a heat transfer fluid that comprises a compound represented by the following general formula (I): wherein (i) Rf 1 and Rf 2 are independently linear or branched perfluoroalkyl groups having with 1-8 carbon atoms and optionally comprise at least one catenated heteroatom, or (ii) Rf 1 and Rf 2 are bonded together to form a ring structure having 4-6 carbon atoms and optionally comprise one or more catenated heteroatoms; with the proviso that if Rf 1 and Rf 2 are bonded together to form a ring structure comprising a nitrogen heteroatom, said nitrogen heteroatom is tertiary and is bonded to a perfluoroalkyl group having 1-3 carbon atoms.
Antenna reflector of paraboloidal or ellipsoidal shape (R) compatible with applications at high frequencies between 12 and 75GHz and suitable for a geostationary space environment comprising a reflective face making it possible to focus an electromagnetic radiation, the reflector (R) comprising a superposition of at least one layer (C n ) comprising a fibre composite material (M), characterized in that at least one layer (C n ) of fibre composite material (M) comprises angular sectors [(S i ) n ] arranged around a centre (c), each of the angular sectors [(S i ) n ] is defined by a first central angle [(α i ) n ], and is oriented in a radial direction (d R ) that is the median of the central angle [(α i ) n ], some first angular sectors have a central angle with a value of (αi+X) and some second angular sectors have a central angle with a value of (αi-X), a first angular sector alternating with a second angular sector in a layer (C) n , each of the angular sectors [(S i ) n ] comprises the fibre composite material (M) comprising first fibres (f1) oriented in a first direction [(d i1 ) n ] and second fibres (f2) oriented in a second direction [(d i2 ) n ] that is different from the first direction [(d i1 ) n ], the first direction [(d i1 ) n ] of the first fibres (f1) of an angular sector [(S i ) n ] forming a second angle [(β i ) n ] with the radial direction (d R ) of the angular sector [(S i ) n ], and in that the angular sectors [(S i ) n ] comprise three concentric areas: a central area (Zc), a peripheral area (Zp) and an intermediate area (Zi) situated between the central area (Zc) and the peripheral area (Zp), the intermediate area (Zi) forming a rim.
A liquid feeding pump comprising: a first plunger pump including a first plunger ; a second plunger pump including a second plunger and connected to the first plunger pump in series; a pressure sensor disposed downstream from the second plunger pump ; and a control unit configured to receive an input of a discharge pressure of a liquid measured by the pressure sensor and to control driving of the first plunger and driving of the second plunger , characterized in that the control unit is configured to calculate a pressure change rate of the liquid based on a past compression distance of the first plunger while the liquid is compressed by the first plunger pump and a pressure while the compression is completed, to predict a compression distance of the first plunger based on the pressure change rate and a current discharge pressure, and to determine when the compression by the first plunger is completed based on the predicted compression distance. a first plunger pump including a first plunger ; a second plunger pump including a second plunger and connected to the first plunger pump in series; a pressure sensor disposed downstream from the second plunger pump ; and a control unit configured to receive an input of a discharge pressure of a liquid measured by the pressure sensor and to control driving of the first plunger and driving of the second plunger , characterized in that the control unit is configured to calculate a pressure change rate of the liquid based on a past compression distance of the first plunger while the liquid is compressed by the first plunger pump and a pressure while the compression is completed, to predict a compression distance of the first plunger based on the pressure change rate and a current discharge pressure, and to determine when the compression by the first plunger is completed based on the predicted compression distance.
A method of decoding video data, the method comprising: decoding information indicating whether gradual decoder refresh, GDR, of a picture is enabled; and when GDR is enabled, decoding information in a supplemental enhancement information, SEI, message that indicates for a respective slice of the picture and for one or more following slices received before a next SEI message whether said slices belong to a GDR foreground region of the picture, wherein the GDR foreground region contains only intra-coded blocks, and wherein the GDR foreground region is independently decodable from coded slices that belong to coded pictures preceding, in decoding order, a set of pictures from a picture associated with the SEI message to a recover point picture inclusive, and is independently decodable from coded slices that are not GDR foreground regions in the set of pictures. decoding information indicating whether gradual decoder refresh, GDR, of a picture is enabled; and when GDR is enabled, decoding information in a supplemental enhancement information, SEI, message that indicates for a respective slice of the picture and for one or more following slices received before a next SEI message whether said slices belong to a GDR foreground region of the picture, wherein the GDR foreground region contains only intra-coded blocks, and wherein the GDR foreground region is independently decodable from coded slices that belong to coded pictures preceding, in decoding order, a set of pictures from a picture associated with the SEI message to a recover point picture inclusive, and is independently decodable from coded slices that are not GDR foreground regions in the set of pictures.
An X-ray imaging apparatus , comprising: an X-ray generator configured to generate X-rays and irradiate the generated X-rays toward a target object ; an image capturer configured to capture an image of the target object, wherein the image capturer includes a camera installed at the X-ray generator; an image display configured to display the image of the target object captured by the image capturer; an input part configured to receive an input with respect to the image of the target object displayed by the image display, the input defining a designation of a segmentation imaging region corresponding to a portion of the target object for which segmentation imaging is to be performed; and a controller configured to control movement of the X-ray generator to perform segmentation imaging; wherein the image display is further configured to display lines indicating sub-segmentation imaging regions constituting the segmentation imaging region, at least one of the lines being movable by an input for adjusting a location of an overlapping region between the sub-segmentation imaging regions;wherein the controller is configured to calculate, for each of the sub-segmentation regions, a location of the X-ray generator or an angle of the X-ray generator based on a location relationship, and to control the movement of the X-ray generator based on the calculated location or the calculated angle for obtaining a sub-segmentation image of each of the sub-segmentation regions. an X-ray generator configured to generate X-rays and irradiate the generated X-rays toward a target object ; an image capturer configured to capture an image of the target object, wherein the image capturer includes a camera installed at the X-ray generator; an image display configured to display the image of the target object captured by the image capturer; an input part configured to receive an input with respect to the image of the target object displayed by the image display, the input defining a designation of a segmentation imaging region corresponding to a portion of the target object for which segmentation imaging is to be performed; and a controller configured to control movement of the X-ray generator to perform segmentation imaging; wherein the image display is further configured to display lines indicating sub-segmentation imaging regions constituting the segmentation imaging region, at least one of the lines being movable by an input for adjusting a location of an overlapping region between the sub-segmentation imaging regions;wherein the controller is configured to calculate, for each of the sub-segmentation regions, a location of the X-ray generator or an angle of the X-ray generator based on a location relationship, and to control the movement of the X-ray generator based on the calculated location or the calculated angle for obtaining a sub-segmentation image of each of the sub-segmentation regions.
Furnace comprising at least one furnace tub in which a first current contact and a second current contact that are electrically insulated from the furnace tub are provided, the furnace tub being formed from tub segments which are arranged one behind the other from the first current contact to the second current contact and are spaced apart from one another, which tub segments are at least partially made of metal and comprise an electrically insulating coating on the inside thereof facing the interior of the furnace tub , characterised in that adjacent tub segments are interconnected via a length compensation element arranged between mutually facing ends of the adjacent tub segments , which length compensation element is at least partially made of metal, comprises an electrically insulating coating on the inside thereof facing the interior of the furnace tub , and is deflected perpendicularly to the inside of the tub segments .
A frame loss concealment method, wherein a segment of a previously synthesized audio signal is used as a prototype frame in order to create a substitution frame for a lost audio frame, the method comprising: - transforming the prototype frame into a frequency domain; - applying a sinusoidal model to the prototype frame to identify a frequency of at least one sinusoidal component of the audio signal; - calculating a phase shift θ k for the at least one sinusoidal component; - creating the substitution frame by performing an inverse frequency transform of a frequency spectrum of the prototype frame; characterized by - shifting a phase of all spectral coefficients in the prototype frame included in an interval M k around a sinusoid k by θ k while retaining the magnitude of those spectral coefficients; and - randomizing phases of spectral coefficients that are not phase shifted. - transforming the prototype frame into a frequency domain; - applying a sinusoidal model to the prototype frame to identify a frequency of at least one sinusoidal component of the audio signal; - calculating a phase shift θ k for the at least one sinusoidal component; - creating the substitution frame by performing an inverse frequency transform of a frequency spectrum of the prototype frame; characterized by - shifting a phase of all spectral coefficients in the prototype frame included in an interval M k around a sinusoid k by θ k while retaining the magnitude of those spectral coefficients; and - randomizing phases of spectral coefficients that are not phase shifted.
A method for manufacturing a part to compensate for residual stress distortion, comprising: obtaining a first part based on a nominal part , wherein the first part is distorted from the nominal part by residual stress; determining a variation of the first part from the nominal part caused by distortion by residual stress, and determining a contour that approximates the variation for at least a portion of the first part distorted by residual stress; inverting the contour about a corresponding portion of the nominal part such that the inverted contour is offset relative to the nominal part to compensate for the variation ; and making a second part using the offset of the variation; determining a tool path configured to machine the inverted contour ; and wherein said making a second part comprises machining the second part using the tool path , wherein residual stress distorts the second part within tolerance of the nominal part . obtaining a first part based on a nominal part , wherein the first part is distorted from the nominal part by residual stress; determining a variation of the first part from the nominal part caused by distortion by residual stress, and determining a contour that approximates the variation for at least a portion of the first part distorted by residual stress; inverting the contour about a corresponding portion of the nominal part such that the inverted contour is offset relative to the nominal part to compensate for the variation ; and making a second part using the offset of the variation; determining a tool path configured to machine the inverted contour ; and wherein said making a second part comprises machining the second part using the tool path , wherein residual stress distorts the second part within tolerance of the nominal part .