mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A guided wave radar, GWR, level transmitter comprising: a timing circuit including a first oscillator circuit and a second oscillator circuit , wherein the first oscillator circuit is configured to produce a first signal having a first frequency to be transmitted along a waveguide probe toward a media surface, and wherein the second oscillator is configured to produce a second signal having a second frequency; a coincidence circuit configured to produce a coincidence signal indicative of phase shifts created by a difference between the first and second frequencies; and a microcontroller configured to: determine a stretching factor based on the coincidence signal and at least one of the first and second signals; calculate, in response to a determination that the stretching factor is within a first range, a distance between the media surface and a proximal end of the waveguide probe using the stretching factor; and adjust, in response to a determination that the stretching factor is outside of a second range, at least one of the first and second oscillator circuits to adjust the difference between the first and second frequencies. a timing circuit including a first oscillator circuit and a second oscillator circuit , wherein the first oscillator circuit is configured to produce a first signal having a first frequency to be transmitted along a waveguide probe toward a media surface, and wherein the second oscillator is configured to produce a second signal having a second frequency; a coincidence circuit configured to produce a coincidence signal indicative of phase shifts created by a difference between the first and second frequencies; and a microcontroller configured to: determine a stretching factor based on the coincidence signal and at least one of the first and second signals; calculate, in response to a determination that the stretching factor is within a first range, a distance between the media surface and a proximal end of the waveguide probe using the stretching factor; and adjust, in response to a determination that the stretching factor is outside of a second range, at least one of the first and second oscillator circuits to adjust the difference between the first and second frequencies. determine a stretching factor based on the coincidence signal and at least one of the first and second signals; calculate, in response to a determination that the stretching factor is within a first range, a distance between the media surface and a proximal end of the waveguide probe using the stretching factor; and adjust, in response to a determination that the stretching factor is outside of a second range, at least one of the first and second oscillator circuits to adjust the difference between the first and second frequencies.
A method of key distribution comprising the steps of: providing a free space optics, FSO, link between a transmitter and a receiver ; detecting whether an eavesdropper is present along the FSO link; transmitting individual photons or weak coherent pulses, as an approximation of individual photons, wherein all individual photons encode a basic unit of the key according to a same, single binary base system or a same, single higher-number base system from the transmitter to the receiver; and comparing timing information associated with the transmission of the individual photons at the transmitter and timing of arrival of the individual photons at the receiver using an authenticated communication channel , for determining the key when it is detected that no eavesdropper is present along the FSO link. providing a free space optics, FSO, link between a transmitter and a receiver ; detecting whether an eavesdropper is present along the FSO link; transmitting individual photons or weak coherent pulses, as an approximation of individual photons, wherein all individual photons encode a basic unit of the key according to a same, single binary base system or a same, single higher-number base system from the transmitter to the receiver; and comparing timing information associated with the transmission of the individual photons at the transmitter and timing of arrival of the individual photons at the receiver using an authenticated communication channel , for determining the key when it is detected that no eavesdropper is present along the FSO link.
A printed circuit board inspection apparatus , characterized by a memory configured to store a machine-learning based model configured to derive a probability value that each of two solder pastes has measurement shape information when the two solder pastes are printed on a printed circuit board through two apertures having a predetermined aperture shape, which are formed in a stencil, using aperture shape information of the two apertures and the measurement shape information about each of the two solder pastes; an image sensor configured to obtain an image of a first printed circuit board; and a processor electrically connected with the memory , wherein the processor is configured to: obtain, from the image of the first printed circuit board obtained by the image sensor , measurement shape information about each of a plurality of solder pastes printed on the first printed circuit board through a plurality of apertures formed in the stencil, obtain aperture shape information about each of the plurality of apertures, obtain probability values that a first solder paste printed through a first aperture of the plurality of apertures and each of a plurality of second solder pastes printed through second apertures other than the first aperture of the plurality of apertures have the measurement shape information when the first solder paste and the plurality of second solder pastes are printed on the first printed circuit board, by applying the obtained measurement shape information and the obtained aperture shape information to the machine-learning based model , and detect whether an anomaly in the first solder paste occurred based on the obtained probability values. obtain, from the image of the first printed circuit board obtained by the image sensor , measurement shape information about each of a plurality of solder pastes printed on the first printed circuit board through a plurality of apertures formed in the stencil, obtain aperture shape information about each of the plurality of apertures, obtain probability values that a first solder paste printed through a first aperture of the plurality of apertures and each of a plurality of second solder pastes printed through second apertures other than the first aperture of the plurality of apertures have the measurement shape information when the first solder paste and the plurality of second solder pastes are printed on the first printed circuit board, by applying the obtained measurement shape information and the obtained aperture shape information to the machine-learning based model , and detect whether an anomaly in the first solder paste occurred based on the obtained probability values.
In-vitro use of serum or plasma B-cell activating factor (BAFF) polypeptide for monitoring multiple myeloma of a subject, wherein serum or plasma BAFF polypeptide levels are increased in multiple myeloma patients who have achieved complete remission compared to the levels in healthy control subjects, wherein the BAFF polypeptide comprises an amino acid sequence having at least 75% identity with SEQ ID NO: 1.
A drainage mechanism connectable to a drain pump configured to suck water from a drain pan receiving the water in an air conditioning indoor unit , the drainage mechanism comprising: a connecting part connectable to the drain pump; a first flow path extending upward from the connecting part; a folded part including a first end connected to an upper end of the first flow path and a second end on an opposite side of the first end and configured to change a direction of the water flowing inside from upward to downward; and a second flow path extending from the second end of the folded part, wherein the second flow path is a pipe having an inner diameter of 13 mm or less, and a flow path area of the folded part is larger than a flow path area of the second flow path . a connecting part connectable to the drain pump; a first flow path extending upward from the connecting part; a folded part including a first end connected to an upper end of the first flow path and a second end on an opposite side of the first end and configured to change a direction of the water flowing inside from upward to downward; and a second flow path extending from the second end of the folded part, wherein the second flow path is a pipe having an inner diameter of 13 mm or less, and a flow path area of the folded part is larger than a flow path area of the second flow path .
A communication method for a mobile station operating in accordance with a time frame structure that includes a plurality of frames, each frame comprising a plurality of subframes, each subframe comprising a plurality of time slots, each time slot comprising a plurality of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing, OFDM, symbols, the method comprising: receiving from a base station information about availability of a random access channel; transmitting a random access signal over the random access channel within an uplink frequency band, wherein the random access signal is a spread spectrum signal, the random access signal contains a sequence that is designated to the base station, a guard period is reserved in the random access signal, and the random access signal has a time duration longer than multiple of the OFDM symbols; receiving an acknowledgement to the random access signal from the base station, the acknowledgement carrying an identifier associated with the mobile station and power and time adjustments; and transmitting a message, within the uplink frequency band, having a timing and a power based on the power and time adjustments. receiving from a base station information about availability of a random access channel; transmitting a random access signal over the random access channel within an uplink frequency band, wherein the random access signal is a spread spectrum signal, the random access signal contains a sequence that is designated to the base station, a guard period is reserved in the random access signal, and the random access signal has a time duration longer than multiple of the OFDM symbols; the random access signal is a spread spectrum signal, the random access signal contains a sequence that is designated to the base station, a guard period is reserved in the random access signal, and the random access signal has a time duration longer than multiple of the OFDM symbols; receiving an acknowledgement to the random access signal from the base station, the acknowledgement carrying an identifier associated with the mobile station and power and time adjustments; and transmitting a message, within the uplink frequency band, having a timing and a power based on the power and time adjustments.
A vehicle control method for a vehicle control device configured to control an electric-powered vehicle, the vehicle including: - an internal combustion engine ; - a first electric motor mechanically connected to an output shaft of the internal combustion engine ; - a battery electrically connected to the first electric motor ; and - a second electric motor mechanically connected to a drive wheel included in the electric-powered vehicle and configured to drive the drive wheel by using electric power generated by the first electric motor and electric power supplied from the battery , the vehicle control method comprising: - when drive force (Fm) which the second electric motor is requested to output increases in a state where the internal combustion engine is stopped, limiting drive force (Fm) which the second electric motor outputs by using the electric power supplied by the battery to a lower level (Ft) than maximum drive force (Gmax) determined from electric power which the battery is capable of supplying to drive the electric-powered vehicle; and - increasing the drive force (Fm) which the second electric motor outputs by using the electric power supplied by the battery , over time in a period from when the second electric motor outputs the drive force (Fm) limited to the lower level (Ft) to when the internal combustion engine is fired up and the first electric motor starts power generation. - an internal combustion engine ; - a first electric motor mechanically connected to an output shaft of the internal combustion engine ; - a battery electrically connected to the first electric motor ; and - a second electric motor mechanically connected to a drive wheel included in the electric-powered vehicle and configured to drive the drive wheel by using electric power generated by the first electric motor and electric power supplied from the battery , - when drive force (Fm) which the second electric motor is requested to output increases in a state where the internal combustion engine is stopped, limiting drive force (Fm) which the second electric motor outputs by using the electric power supplied by the battery to a lower level (Ft) than maximum drive force (Gmax) determined from electric power which the battery is capable of supplying to drive the electric-powered vehicle; and - increasing the drive force (Fm) which the second electric motor outputs by using the electric power supplied by the battery , over time in a period from when the second electric motor outputs the drive force (Fm) limited to the lower level (Ft) to when the internal combustion engine is fired up and the first electric motor starts power generation.
A mobile, portable gas sensing device comprising an infrared light source , a sensing chamber , and an infrared detector , wherein the infrared light source and the infrared detector are arranged at opposite ends of the sensing chamber , and the gas sensing device has a rotating perforated disk , which is connected upstream of the infrared detector and is driven by means of a drive unit , and a gas flow regulator, which forms a pumping device, which is combined with the rotating perforated disk , and wherein the drive unit for driving the rotating perforated disk is the only drive unit of the gas sensing device, and wherein the pumping device is a side duct compressor , wherein the rotating perforated disk as the rotor thereof is formed with a blading and with at least one hole , and that the side duct compressor has a housing , which - consists of a material, which is transparent for IR light, for passage of the IR light, or which - has at least two optical elements made of an IR-transparent material for passage of the IR light, which lie in a light path (L) defined between the infrared light source and the infrared detector , and the positioning of which upstream of or downstream from the rotor perforated disk correspond to a predetermined angular position of the at least one hole of the rotor perforated disk with respect to the light path (L). - consists of a material, which is transparent for IR light, for passage of the IR light, or which - has at least two optical elements made of an IR-transparent material for passage of the IR light, which lie in a light path (L) defined between the infrared light source and the infrared detector , and the positioning of which upstream of or downstream from the rotor perforated disk correspond to a predetermined angular position of the at least one hole of the rotor perforated disk with respect to the light path (L).
An apparatus for treating fluids in the form of drinking water, service water, waste water or aqueous solutions by producing corona discharges in a fluid volume , wherein the apparatus has an electrode assembly with at least one cylindrical cathode and at least one linear anode arranged in the interior of the cathode and at a distance from the cathode , and a high voltage unit to produce high-voltage pulses , wherein the high-voltage unit is connected to the electrode assembly in order to apply high-voltage pulses to the at least one anode , and wherein the electrode assembly is configured to accommodate the fluid to be treated in the space between the at least one cathode and the at least one anode , wherein the high-voltage unit is configured to produce high-voltage pulses with pulse rise times within a range of 1 to 40 nanoseconds and a pulse duration within a range of 50 to 400 nanoseconds, characterized in that a plurality of dielectric surface elements extend radially toward the associated cylindrical cathode starting from the at least one linear anode .
A press pad for use in a laminate press comprising a woven fabric of heat-resistant strands wherein at least a proportion of the weft comprises a core made up of a bundle of strands within an extruded sheath of an elastomeric material and at least a proportion of the warp comprises metal strands, wherein the strands forming the bundle are close-packed so that they occupy the minimum practical amount of space prior to extrusion of the sheath around them and wherein the transverse cross-sectional profile of the sheath is a regular geometric profile that is other than a circular profile prior to weaving of the fabric of the press pad.
A method for controlling machines (M1, M2, ...), which are provided for the processing of objects (O1, O2, ...), comprising: introducing an object (O1, O2, ...) into a working region of a machine (M1, M2, ...); accessing, in a local environment of the machine (M1, M2, ...), with a reading device a process key (PS1, PS2, ...), which is associated with the object (O1, O2, ...) and which contains at least one Unified Resource Identifier (URI); wherein the Unified Resource Identifier points to a central resource that is defined in a center (Z) associated with the machines, and wherein the central resource contains a reference pointing to global resource (G) that is globally accessible; processing the object (O1, O2, ...) with the machine using the Unified Resource Identifier (URI) contained in the process key (PS1, PS2, ...); wherein for the processing of the object the global resource is accessed, to which the reference contained in the central resource points, to which the Unified Resource Identifier contained in the process key points. introducing an object (O1, O2, ...) into a working region of a machine (M1, M2, ...); accessing, in a local environment of the machine (M1, M2, ...), with a reading device a process key (PS1, PS2, ...), which is associated with the object (O1, O2, ...) and which contains at least one Unified Resource Identifier (URI); wherein the Unified Resource Identifier points to a central resource that is defined in a center (Z) associated with the machines, and wherein the central resource contains a reference pointing to global resource (G) that is globally accessible; processing the object (O1, O2, ...) with the machine using the Unified Resource Identifier (URI) contained in the process key (PS1, PS2, ...); wherein for the processing of the object the global resource is accessed, to which the reference contained in the central resource points, to which the Unified Resource Identifier contained in the process key points.
An immunogenic composition comprising a conjugate of a Neisseria meningitidis serogroup X capsular polysaccharide and a carrier protein, wherein coupling of the capsular polysaccharide to the carrier protein is direct.
A transmitting apparatus comprising: an encoder configured to encode input bits to generate parity bits based on a low density parity check, LDPC, code according to a code rate of 6/15 and a code length of 64800 ; an interleaver configured to interleave the parity bits, split a codeword comprising the input bits and the interleaved parity bits into a plurality of bit groups and interleave the plurality of bit groups to provide an interleaved codeword; and a modulator configured to map bits of the interleaved codeword onto constellation points for 1024-quadrature amplitude modulation, QAM, wherein the interleaver is configured to interleave the plurality of bit groups based on a following equation: Y j = X π j for 0 ≤ j < N group , where X π(j) is a π(j)-th bit group among the plurality of bit groups, Y j is a j-th bit group among the interleaved plurality of bit group, N group is a total number of the plurality of bit groups, and π(j) denotes a permutation order for interleaving the plurality of bit groups, wherein the π(j) is represented as follows: an encoder configured to encode input bits to generate parity bits based on a low density parity check, LDPC, code according to a code rate of 6/15 and a code length of 64800 ; an interleaver configured to interleave the parity bits, split a codeword comprising the input bits and the interleaved parity bits into a plurality of bit groups and interleave the plurality of bit groups to provide an interleaved codeword; and a modulator configured to map bits of the interleaved codeword onto constellation points for 1024-quadrature amplitude modulation, QAM, wherein the interleaver is configured to interleave the plurality of bit groups based on a following equation: Y j = X π j for 0 ≤ j < N group , where X π(j) is a π(j)-th bit group among the plurality of bit groups, Y j is a j-th bit group among the interleaved plurality of bit group, N group is a total number of the plurality of bit groups, and π(j) denotes a permutation order for interleaving the plurality of bit groups, wherein the π(j) is represented as follows: where X π(j) is a π(j)-th bit group among the plurality of bit groups, Y j is a j-th bit group among the interleaved plurality of bit group, N group is a total number of the plurality of bit groups, and π(j) denotes a permutation order for interleaving the plurality of bit groups, wherein the π(j) is represented as follows: