mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A card body for a data carrier, wherein the card body comprises at least a first and a second foil , the first foil comprises a first light-conducting areal region of a light conducting material and a first opaque areal region of an opaque material adjoining the first light-conducting areal region , the second foil comprises a second light-conducting areal region of a light conducting material which is adjacent to a second opaque areal region , the first foil and the second foil are arranged areally lying one above the other and the first and the second foil are aligned such that the first light-conducting areal region and the second light-conducting areal region form an overlap region ; characterized in that the card body comprises a first cover foil , wherein the first cover foil is configured to be opaque and is arranged above the first foil , and a transition from the first and second light-conducting areal region to the first and second opaque areal region has light-scattering particles, wherein in the card body the first foil and the second foil are aligned with each other in such a way that a longitudinal extension of the first light-conducting areal region crosses a longitudinal extension of the second light-conducting areal region in an overlap region . characterized in that the card body comprises a first cover foil , wherein the first cover foil is configured to be opaque and is arranged above the first foil , and a transition from the first and second light-conducting areal region to the first and second opaque areal region has light-scattering particles, wherein in the card body the first foil and the second foil are aligned with each other in such a way that a longitudinal extension of the first light-conducting areal region crosses a longitudinal extension of the second light-conducting areal region in an overlap region .
A heater system comprising a heater bundle , the heater bundle comprising: a plurality of heater assemblies , each heater assembly comprising a plurality of heater units , each heater unit defining at least one independently controlled heating zone ; a plurality of power conductors electrically connected to each of the at least one independently controlled heating zone in each of the heater units ; and means for detecting temperature within each of the independently controlled heating zones ; and a power supply device ; characterized in that the power supply device includes a controller configured to modulate power to each of the independently controlled heating zones of the heater units through the power conductors based on detected temperature within each of the independently controlled heating zones to provide a desired wattage along a length of each of the heater assemblies .
A photovoltaic device being an interdigitated back contact (IBC) photovoltaic device comprising: - a silicon-based substrate being of p-type or n-type doping and having a first face defining a X-Y plane; - an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer a-Si:H(i) situated on said first face ; - a first patterned silicon layer situated on said intrinsic layer , said first silicon layer being of p-type or n-type doping , said first patterned silicon layer comprising interstices (2") between charge collection portions , said charge collection portions comprising each second portions of an at least partially nano-crystalline silicon layer at their side away from said silicon-based substrate ; - a second nano-crystalline silicon layer being situated on said charge collection portions , and on said interstices (2"), and having another type of doping than the doping type of said patterned silicon layer , wherein - said charge collection portions comprise each an amorphous layer portion situated between said intrinsic layer and said second portions , said amorphous layer portions having, in at least one of its cross sections parallel to said X-Y plane, and in any radial direction , a largest width (L2a) that is greater than any width (L2b) of said second portions , said amorphous layer portions and said second portions being basically centered to each other, - a silicon-based substrate being of p-type or n-type doping and having a first face defining a X-Y plane; - an intrinsic amorphous silicon layer a-Si:H(i) situated on said first face ; - a first patterned silicon layer situated on said intrinsic layer , said first silicon layer being of p-type or n-type doping , - a second nano-crystalline silicon layer being situated on said charge collection portions , and on said interstices (2"), and having another type of doping than the doping type of said patterned silicon layer , - said charge collection portions comprise each an amorphous layer portion situated between said intrinsic layer and said second portions , said amorphous layer portions having, in at least one of its cross sections parallel to said X-Y plane, and in any radial direction , a largest width (L2a) that is greater than any width (L2b) of said second portions , said amorphous layer portions and said second portions being basically centered to each other,
A method of polishing a dielectric-containing surface of a substrate, the method comprising: providing a substrate comprising a surface that includes a pattern dielectric material comprising raised areas of the dielectric material and trench areas of the dielectric material, a difference between a height of the raised areas and a height of the trench areas being step height, wherein the initial step height of the substrate is at least 1000 angstroms, providing a polishing pad, providing a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising: an aqueous medium, abrasive particles dispersed in the aqueous medium, and hydroxamic acid or substituted hydroxamic acid of the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic alkyl, and heterocyclic aryl, any of which may be substituted, the polishing composition having a pH of below 7, contacting the substrate with the polishing pad and the chemical-mechanical polishing composition; and moving the polishing pad and the chemical-mechanical polishing composition relative to the substrate to abrade at least a portion of a silicon oxide layer on a surface of the substrate to polish the substrate, wherein a planarization efficiency for the polished substrate is at least 2.0. providing a substrate comprising a surface that includes a pattern dielectric material comprising raised areas of the dielectric material and trench areas of the dielectric material, a difference between a height of the raised areas and a height of the trench areas being step height, wherein the initial step height of the substrate is at least 1000 angstroms, providing a polishing pad, providing a chemical-mechanical polishing composition comprising: an aqueous medium, abrasive particles dispersed in the aqueous medium, and hydroxamic acid or substituted hydroxamic acid of the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic alkyl, and heterocyclic aryl, any of which may be substituted, an aqueous medium, abrasive particles dispersed in the aqueous medium, and hydroxamic acid or substituted hydroxamic acid of the formula: wherein R is selected from the group consisting of: hydrogen, alkyl, cycloalkyl, aryl, heterocyclic alkyl, and heterocyclic aryl, any of which may be substituted, the polishing composition having a pH of below 7, contacting the substrate with the polishing pad and the chemical-mechanical polishing composition; and moving the polishing pad and the chemical-mechanical polishing composition relative to the substrate to abrade at least a portion of a silicon oxide layer on a surface of the substrate to polish the substrate, wherein a planarization efficiency for the polished substrate is at least 2.0.
Arrangement for determining a temperature (T1, T2) of an electric machine , wherein the arrangement comprises a supply unit for operating the machine , characterised by a computing facility which can be assigned to the supply unit , wherein the supply unit and the computing facility are configured by means of a thermal model (TM1, TM2) of the electric machine to determine a temperature (T1, T2) of the electric machine , wherein the supply unit and the computing facility interact in such a way that the computing facility determines the temperature (T1, T2) of the electric machine at least when no current is supplied to the supply unit .
A method for producing an electrode for an aluminum electrolytic capacitor comprising a chemical formation step of performing chemical formation of an aluminum electrode including a porous layer having a thickness of 200 μm to 50000 μm per layer on an aluminum core part, the method further comprising: before the chemical formation step, a hydration step of forming a hydrated film, from surface of the aluminum electrode to a deep part of the porous layer, by immersing the aluminum electrode into a hydration treatment liquid including a hydration inhibiting agent and having a temperature of 80°C or more; and in the chemical formation step, performing chemical formation of the aluminum electrode to a chemical formation voltage of 400 V or more, wherein the thickness of the hydrated film formed in the hydration step satisfies the following conditions: 0.6 ≤ t 2 /t1 ≤ 1 where an average thickness of the hydrated film formed in a range from the surface of the aluminum electrode to a depth of 100 μm is t1 and an average thickness of the hydrated film formed in a deep part having a depth of 100 μm or more from the surface of the aluminum electrode is t2. before the chemical formation step, a hydration step of forming a hydrated film, from surface of the aluminum electrode to a deep part of the porous layer, by immersing the aluminum electrode into a hydration treatment liquid including a hydration inhibiting agent and having a temperature of 80°C or more; and in the chemical formation step, performing chemical formation of the aluminum electrode to a chemical formation voltage of 400 V or more, wherein the thickness of the hydrated film formed in the hydration step satisfies the following conditions: 0.6 ≤ t 2 /t1 ≤ 1 where an average thickness of the hydrated film formed in a range from the surface of the aluminum electrode to a depth of 100 μm is t1 and an average thickness of the hydrated film formed in a deep part having a depth of 100 μm or more from the surface of the aluminum electrode is t2.
A patient-specific locator form configured for guiding resection of a tumor located in a breast of a patient, comprising: a locator form surface matching a surface of the breast near the tumor's location when the breast is in a supine position, such that the patient-specific locator form, when fit to the surface of the breast, restores the breast to the supine position; and a feature indicating a surgical guidance cue that indicates a three-dimensional spatial property of the tumor in the supine position, wherein the feature is a raised needle port having a shape and a position to passively direct a respective needle to a respective location associated with the tumor when the patient-specific locator form is placed on the surface. a locator form surface matching a surface of the breast near the tumor's location when the breast is in a supine position, such that the patient-specific locator form, when fit to the surface of the breast, restores the breast to the supine position; and a feature indicating a surgical guidance cue that indicates a three-dimensional spatial property of the tumor in the supine position, wherein the feature is a raised needle port having a shape and a position to passively direct a respective needle to a respective location associated with the tumor when the patient-specific locator form is placed on the surface.
An absorbable biomedical composite material comprising: - a polymer matrix having a second glass transition temperature, and - a plurality of substrate granules containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, calcium polyphosphate, and tricalcium phosphate, wherein each substrate granule is coated with an intermediate layer and distributed in the polymer matrix, the intermediate layer having a first glass transition temperature that is not higher than normal human body temperature, wherein the second glass transition temperature is higher than the first glass transition temperature; the intermediate layer comprises a random copolymer of two or more selected from the group consisting of lactide, caprolactone, p-dioxanone, and glycolide; and the polymer matrix comprises a homopolymer of lactide, caprolactone, p-dioxanone, or glycolide. - a polymer matrix having a second glass transition temperature, and - a plurality of substrate granules containing at least one selected from the group consisting of hydroxyapatite, calcium polyphosphate, and tricalcium phosphate, wherein each substrate granule is coated with an intermediate layer and distributed in the polymer matrix, the intermediate layer having a first glass transition temperature that is not higher than normal human body temperature, wherein the second glass transition temperature is higher than the first glass transition temperature; the intermediate layer comprises a random copolymer of two or more selected from the group consisting of lactide, caprolactone, p-dioxanone, and glycolide; and the polymer matrix comprises a homopolymer of lactide, caprolactone, p-dioxanone, or glycolide.
An electromechanical installation for an aircraft, comprising: - an electrical network comprising electrical sub-networks electrically disconnected from each other and each comprising at least one electrical equipment ; • a turbogenerator comprising: • a gas turbine , • a permanent magnet electrical generator designed to be mechanically driven by the gas turbine and having phase groups respectively connected to the electrical sub-networks , and • for each phase group , an isolation device adapted to disconnect the phase group from its associated electrical sub-network ; - a control device adapted to detect a short-circuit in at least one of the phase groups, each phase group in which a short-circuit is detected being referred to as defective and each other phase group being referred to as healthy, and, in response to the detection of the short-circuit, on the one hand, to control the isolation device associated with each defective phase group to disconnect that defective phase group from its associated electrical sub-network and, on the other hand, to control a shutdown of the gas turbine ; characterised in that the control device is further designed, in response to the detection of the short-circuit, to keep each healthy phase group connected to its electrical sub-network . - an electrical network comprising electrical sub-networks electrically disconnected from each other and each comprising at least one electrical equipment ; • a turbogenerator comprising: • a gas turbine , • a permanent magnet electrical generator designed to be mechanically driven by the gas turbine and having phase groups respectively connected to the electrical sub-networks , and • for each phase group , an isolation device adapted to disconnect the phase group from its associated electrical sub-network ; • a gas turbine , • a permanent magnet electrical generator designed to be mechanically driven by the gas turbine and having phase groups respectively connected to the electrical sub-networks , and • for each phase group , an isolation device adapted to disconnect the phase group from its associated electrical sub-network ; - a control device adapted to detect a short-circuit in at least one of the phase groups, each phase group in which a short-circuit is detected being referred to as defective and each other phase group being referred to as healthy, and, in response to the detection of the short-circuit, on the one hand, to control the isolation device associated with each defective phase group to disconnect that defective phase group from its associated electrical sub-network and, on the other hand, to control a shutdown of the gas turbine ;
Tipifarnib for use in a method of treating a squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in a subject, wherein the SCC is an H-Ras overexpressing SCC.
A wearable device for temporarily storing credential data associated with at least one electronic device , the wearable device comprising: a. a detector unit configured for detecting the presence of a human body; b. a radio communication interface configured to communicate with the at least one electronic device ; c. a data storage configured to store the credential data; d. a processing circuitry configured: i. to broadcast a signal, indicating an ability to temporarily store credential data, when said detector unit detects the presence of a human body; ii. to receive, using the radio communication interface , the credential data from said electronic device ; iii. to store, in the data storage , the received credential data in the data storage as long as said detector unit detects the presence of the human body, and iv. to transmit the credential data to the electronic device , when a request for credentials is received. a. a detector unit configured for detecting the presence of a human body; b. a radio communication interface configured to communicate with the at least one electronic device ; c. a data storage configured to store the credential data; d. a processing circuitry configured: i. to broadcast a signal, indicating an ability to temporarily store credential data, when said detector unit detects the presence of a human body; ii. to receive, using the radio communication interface , the credential data from said electronic device ; iii. to store, in the data storage , the received credential data in the data storage as long as said detector unit detects the presence of the human body, and iv. to transmit the credential data to the electronic device , when a request for credentials is received. i. to broadcast a signal, indicating an ability to temporarily store credential data, when said detector unit detects the presence of a human body; ii. to receive, using the radio communication interface , the credential data from said electronic device ; iii. to store, in the data storage , the received credential data in the data storage as long as said detector unit detects the presence of the human body, and iv. to transmit the credential data to the electronic device , when a request for credentials is received.
An apparatus for filling containers with a carrier on which a container to be filled can be placed and fixed, wherein this carrier being pivotable with respect to a pivot axis (S) which extends at an angle different from 0° with respect to a longitudinal direction (L) of the container to be filled, with a first filling device in order to fill the container in a first pivot position of the container with respect to the pivot axis (S) via its mouth, characterized in that the apparatus has a rinsing device in order to rinse the container through its mouth in a second pivot position (S2) of the container with respect to the pivot axis.
A method of preparing a porous scaffold comprising a biodegradable polymer and a ceramic material, the porous scaffold having a desired shape and comprising interconnected pores and an average porosity of 50% to 90%, the method comprising the steps of: heating a mixture comprising the biodegradable polymer, the ceramic material, and a porogen; compressing the heated mixture at a pressure of 35 MPa to 110 MPa; cooling the compression to form a bulk substrate; selectively removing a material from the bulk substrate to afford a shaped substrate; and removing the porogen from the shaped substrate to afford the porous scaffold having a desired shape. heating a mixture comprising the biodegradable polymer, the ceramic material, and a porogen; compressing the heated mixture at a pressure of 35 MPa to 110 MPa; cooling the compression to form a bulk substrate; selectively removing a material from the bulk substrate to afford a shaped substrate; and removing the porogen from the shaped substrate to afford the porous scaffold having a desired shape.
A method of guiding aluminum cans en masse from a first conveyor through a 90° transfer zone to a second conveyor, comprising the steps of: conveying aluminum cans along a product path of the first conveyor at a first conveyance speed; and generating a repelling force on the aluminum cans to guide the aluminum cans along the product path of the transfer zone using a touchless guide device comprising an array of linear induction motors ; wherein the product path in the transfer zone is formed by a low friction surface directly above the array of linear induction motors , and wherein the array of linear induction motors have varying drive angles to drive the cans en masse from the bottom around the 90° transfer zone between the first conveyor and the second conveyor . conveying aluminum cans along a product path of the first conveyor at a first conveyance speed; and generating a repelling force on the aluminum cans to guide the aluminum cans along the product path of the transfer zone using a touchless guide device comprising an array of linear induction motors ; wherein the product path in the transfer zone is formed by a low friction surface directly above the array of linear induction motors , and wherein the array of linear induction motors have varying drive angles to drive the cans en masse from the bottom around the 90° transfer zone between the first conveyor and the second conveyor .
A power semiconductor module , comprising: at least one semiconductor board with at least two semiconductor chips , each semiconductor chip having two power electrodes ; an adapter board attached to the semiconductor board above the at least two semiconductor chips , the adapter board comprising a terminal area for each semiconductor chip on a side facing away from the semiconductor board ; wherein the adapter board , in each terminal area , provides a power terminal for each power electrode of the semiconductor chip associated with the terminal area ; wherein each power terminal is electrically connected via an electrically conductive vertical post below the terminal area with the semiconductor chip ; characterised in that each of the power terminals has at least two plug connectors ; wherein the adapter board comprises jumper connectors for interconnecting two plug connectors for electrically connecting power electrodes of different semiconductor chips . at least one semiconductor board with at least two semiconductor chips , each semiconductor chip having two power electrodes ; an adapter board attached to the semiconductor board above the at least two semiconductor chips , the adapter board comprising a terminal area for each semiconductor chip on a side facing away from the semiconductor board ; wherein the adapter board , in each terminal area , provides a power terminal for each power electrode of the semiconductor chip associated with the terminal area ; wherein each power terminal is electrically connected via an electrically conductive vertical post below the terminal area with the semiconductor chip ; characterised in that each of the power terminals has at least two plug connectors ; wherein the adapter board comprises jumper connectors for interconnecting two plug connectors for electrically connecting power electrodes of different semiconductor chips .