mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Rail vehicle with at least two vehicle parts, wherein the at least two vehicle parts are moveably connected to one another by means of a gangway, and the gangway has panelling on the sides, wherein, the panelling is designed such that there is no gap between the panelling and the gangway floor of the gangway, wherein the panelling consists at least of a first and a second part , characterised in that the first part is a bellows , wherein the bellows has a corresponding body shell, and the second part of the panelling is attached to the side of the bellows not visible from the interior space of the gangway between the side of the bellows not visible from the interior space of the gangway and the corresponding body shell of the bellows . the panelling is designed such that there is no gap between the panelling and the gangway floor of the gangway, wherein the panelling consists at least of a first and a second part , characterised in that the first part is a bellows , wherein the bellows has a corresponding body shell, and the second part of the panelling is attached to the side of the bellows not visible from the interior space of the gangway between the side of the bellows not visible from the interior space of the gangway and the corresponding body shell of the bellows .
A light-emitting module with a cooler, comprising: a circuit layer which is formed on one surface side of an insulating layer and on which a semiconductor light-emitting element is mounted; and a metal layer and a cooler which are laminated in order on the other surface side of the insulating layer , wherein the circuit layer is formed of any one selected from the group consisting of copper, a copper alloy, aluminum, and an aluminum alloy and has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.09 mm, wherein the metal layer and the cooler are formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, wherein the metal layer has a thickness of 0.9 mm to 1.6 mm, wherein a ratio of an area of the semiconductor light-emitting element to an area of the one surface of the insulating layer is within a range from 1:20 to 1:400, and wherein the metal layer and the cooler are directly bonded to each other. a circuit layer which is formed on one surface side of an insulating layer and on which a semiconductor light-emitting element is mounted; and a metal layer and a cooler which are laminated in order on the other surface side of the insulating layer , wherein the circuit layer is formed of any one selected from the group consisting of copper, a copper alloy, aluminum, and an aluminum alloy and has a thickness of 0.01 mm to 0.09 mm, wherein the metal layer and the cooler are formed of aluminum or an aluminum alloy, wherein the metal layer has a thickness of 0.9 mm to 1.6 mm, wherein a ratio of an area of the semiconductor light-emitting element to an area of the one surface of the insulating layer is within a range from 1:20 to 1:400, and wherein the metal layer and the cooler are directly bonded to each other.
A method for power management in a head-mounted display system that includes sensors and an integrated processor, comprising: selecting a desired battery life for the head-mounted display system, wherein the head-mounted display system is capable of displaying content to eyes of a wearer; determining a relative prioritization of a plurality of operational functions provided by the head-mounted display system , wherein the relative prioritization is based on the selected desired battery life and at least one of the plurality of operational functions is displaying content; and causing the head-mounted display system to reduce the displaying of content from both eyes to only one eye of the wearer based on the relative prioritization. selecting a desired battery life for the head-mounted display system, wherein the head-mounted display system is capable of displaying content to eyes of a wearer; determining a relative prioritization of a plurality of operational functions provided by the head-mounted display system , wherein the relative prioritization is based on the selected desired battery life and at least one of the plurality of operational functions is displaying content; and causing the head-mounted display system to reduce the displaying of content from both eyes to only one eye of the wearer based on the relative prioritization.
A semiconductor device, comprising: a nanowire stack disposed above a substrate, the nanowire stack having a plurality of vertically-stacked nanowires ; a gate structure wrapped around each of the plurality of nanowires , defining a channel region of the device, the gate structure having gate sidewalls; a pair of external spacers on opposite sides of the gate structure and on a portion of the gate sidewalls above the nanowire stack ; a pair of source/drain regions on opposite sides of the channel region ; and internal spacers on a portion of the gate sidewalls between two adjacent nanowires , internal to the nanowire stack , the semiconductor device characterized in that the pair of external spacers is opaque and configured to absorb light to prevent light from passing through and in that the internal spacers comprise a cross-linked photo-definable dielectric material. a nanowire stack disposed above a substrate, the nanowire stack having a plurality of vertically-stacked nanowires ; a gate structure wrapped around each of the plurality of nanowires , defining a channel region of the device, the gate structure having gate sidewalls; a pair of external spacers on opposite sides of the gate structure and on a portion of the gate sidewalls above the nanowire stack ; a pair of source/drain regions on opposite sides of the channel region ; and internal spacers on a portion of the gate sidewalls between two adjacent nanowires , internal to the nanowire stack , the semiconductor device characterized in that the pair of external spacers is opaque and configured to absorb light to prevent light from passing through and in that the internal spacers comprise a cross-linked photo-definable dielectric material.
A needle delivery device comprising: a device body ; one or more skin pinching members attached to the device body, the skin pinching members being moveable to pinch a longitudinal fold of skin of a patient; a drive mechanism configured to, in use, drive a needle out of the device body and along a needle path into the longitudinal fold of skin pinched between the pinching members , and subsequently withdraw the needle, the needle path extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal fold of skin ; the device being characterised in that it includes a plurality of sensing means (22; 23) to detect pinching along the length of the longitudinal fold of skin . a device body ; one or more skin pinching members attached to the device body, the skin pinching members being moveable to pinch a longitudinal fold of skin of a patient; a drive mechanism configured to, in use, drive a needle out of the device body and along a needle path into the longitudinal fold of skin pinched between the pinching members , and subsequently withdraw the needle, the needle path extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal fold of skin ; the device being characterised in that it includes a plurality of sensing means (22; 23) to detect pinching along the length of the longitudinal fold of skin .
A prop comprising an outer tube , an inner tube capable of sliding in the outer tube and comprising through holes distributed along the length of the inner tube, a locking pin , preferably captive, intended to be inserted into a through hole in order to lock the inner tube in the extended position, and a nut for finally adjusting the height of the prop, as well as an automatic system for blocking the descent of the inner tube , which is capable of being implemented automatically after the inner tube has been extended and before the locking pin has been placed, wherein the automatic blocking system comprises a blocking catch that is capable of being pivoted, characterised in that the blocking catch is capable of being inserted automatically into a through hole in the inner tube when the inner tube is released without passing through the entire section of said inner tube, and the pin is fixed in the non-locking position so as to face the blocking catch radially, while the inner tube comprises an anti-rotation means.
A method of storage capacity evaluation based on a content delivery network, CDN, application, comprising: for any cache server corresponding to a target service provided to a user, using files stored before a preset time point as old files in the cache server; determining a proportion of the old files in all files stored by the cache server and an access popularity of the old files within a preset access time range; determining an adjustment type of a storage capacity of the cache server according to the proportion of the old files and the access popularity of the old files, wherein the adjustment type at least includes capacity to-be-expanded, capacity to-be-reduced and capacity unchanged; and determining an adjustment type of a storage capacity of the target service according to adjustment types of storage capacities of all cache servers corresponding to the target service. for any cache server corresponding to a target service provided to a user, using files stored before a preset time point as old files in the cache server; determining a proportion of the old files in all files stored by the cache server and an access popularity of the old files within a preset access time range; determining an adjustment type of a storage capacity of the cache server according to the proportion of the old files and the access popularity of the old files, wherein the adjustment type at least includes capacity to-be-expanded, capacity to-be-reduced and capacity unchanged; and determining an adjustment type of a storage capacity of the target service according to adjustment types of storage capacities of all cache servers corresponding to the target service.
A method comprising: providing a light source and directing light through a body that both transmits and scatters the light, the transmitted light not being absorbed, scattered or reflected by the body ; via a first optical system , directing the transmitted light onto a light detector , the first optical system blocking the scattered light from the body such that the blocked light does not reach the light detector ; measuring the transmitted light from the body in a wavelength band via the first optical system ; via a second optical system , directing the transmitted light and a portion of the scattered light onto the light detector ; measuring the portion of the scattered light from the body in the wavelength band via the second optical system ; and determining a substance concentration in the body based on a predetermined correlation between measurement data and the substance concentration, the measurement data being associated with the measured transmitted light and the measured scattered light. providing a light source and directing light through a body that both transmits and scatters the light, the transmitted light not being absorbed, scattered or reflected by the body ; via a first optical system , directing the transmitted light onto a light detector , the first optical system blocking the scattered light from the body such that the blocked light does not reach the light detector ; measuring the transmitted light from the body in a wavelength band via the first optical system ; via a second optical system , directing the transmitted light and a portion of the scattered light onto the light detector ; measuring the portion of the scattered light from the body in the wavelength band via the second optical system ; and determining a substance concentration in the body based on a predetermined correlation between measurement data and the substance concentration, the measurement data being associated with the measured transmitted light and the measured scattered light.
Method for engraving, marking and/or labeling a workpiece using a laser plotter , in which a workpiece to be processed by means of at least one laser source in the form of a laser is inserted in a housing of the laser plotter , wherein the workpiece is placed on a processing table and a laser beam emitted by the beam source is transmitted via deflecting elements to at least one focusing unit , by which the laser beam is deflected in the direction of the workpiece and focused for processing, wherein the position control of the laser beam in relation to the workpiece is effected by means of software running in a control unit , so that the workpiece is processed line by line by adjustment of a sliding carriage, wherein a graphic and/or a text is created on an external component , in particular a computer or a control device, which graphic and/or text is transferred to the control unit of the laser plotter , which performs a conversion of the transferred data, in particular of the graphic and/or the text , for controlling the individual elements of the laser plotter , whereby a distance measurement is carried out in the area of the focusing unit during the machining process, and after insertion of the workpiece in the machining area , a laser pointer of the laser is positioned on or in the area of the workpiece , whereupon, after activation of the machining process or of a focusing process, a distance measurement to a surface of the workpiece is carried out and the data acquired thereby are transferred to the control unit , which then performs a calculation of a position of the machining table for the optimal focal point of the laser taking into account predetermined parameters, and the processing table is then shifted, characterized in that between the steps of activation of the machining process or the focusing process and the distance measurement, a position correction of the focusing unit is carried out, whereby a correction value used for this purpose corresponds to a compensation of the position of the laser pointer relative to the distance measuring device .
A method for determining a location of a user equipment (UE) in a wireless system, the method comprising: buffering a plurality of in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) samples generated from signals provided by receive channels associated with two or more antennas ; receiving reference signal parameters that describe an Othogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) type reference signal within the signals; when the reference signal parameters have a signal-to-noise ratio, SNR, that exceeds an SNR threshold, indicating ranging signal detection is reliable and identifying the reference signal within the signals from each receive channel among the receive channels; wherein the step of identifying the reference signal includes peak detecting a matched filter output associated with each receive channel to identify a particular I/Q sample among the plurality of I/Q samples that is closest to a start time of the reference signal. using a baseband of the identified reference signal from each receive channel, to provide a sub-sample estimation of Direct Line of Site, DLOS, flight time to each of the two or more antennas, wherein the DLOS flight time is used to provide an unambiguous estimate of the Time Difference of Arrival, TDOA, between the two or more antennas; determining an unambiguous angle of arrival between a baseline of the two or more antennas and incident energy from the UE to the two or more antennas by determining a phase difference of arrival from the TDOA estimates; and utilizing the angle of arrival to calculate the location of the UE. buffering a plurality of in-phase and quadrature (I/Q) samples generated from signals provided by receive channels associated with two or more antennas ; receiving reference signal parameters that describe an Othogonal Frequency-Division Multiplexing (OFDM) type reference signal within the signals; when the reference signal parameters have a signal-to-noise ratio, SNR, that exceeds an SNR threshold, indicating ranging signal detection is reliable and identifying the reference signal within the signals from each receive channel among the receive channels; wherein the step of identifying the reference signal includes peak detecting a matched filter output associated with each receive channel to identify a particular I/Q sample among the plurality of I/Q samples that is closest to a start time of the reference signal. using a baseband of the identified reference signal from each receive channel, to provide a sub-sample estimation of Direct Line of Site, DLOS, flight time to each of the two or more antennas, wherein the DLOS flight time is used to provide an unambiguous estimate of the Time Difference of Arrival, TDOA, between the two or more antennas; determining an unambiguous angle of arrival between a baseline of the two or more antennas and incident energy from the UE to the two or more antennas by determining a phase difference of arrival from the TDOA estimates; and utilizing the angle of arrival to calculate the location of the UE.
An apparatus 12 for collecting waste fluid and debris resulting from cleaning of an air conditioning air handler assembly 10 mounted on a supporting wall W, comprising: a) a collection bib 14 having an open first end 14a positionable adjacent said air handler assembly 10 for collecting said waste fluid and debris; b) a rib 16 cooperating with said collection bib 14 at said first end 14a to shape said first end for said collecting; c) at least one bracket 18 disposable between said air handler assembly 10 and said wall W; d) at least one deflector plate D disposable between said air handler assembly 10 and said wall W; and e) at least one support element 20 disposed between said rib 16 and said at least one bracket 18 to position said bib and said rib for said collecting; and wherein said collection bib 14 further comprises an open second end 14e for discharging said collected waste fluid and debris and characterised in that said open second end 14e comprises means for stopping flow of liquid through said open second end. a) a collection bib 14 having an open first end 14a positionable adjacent said air handler assembly 10 for collecting said waste fluid and debris; b) a rib 16 cooperating with said collection bib 14 at said first end 14a to shape said first end for said collecting; c) at least one bracket 18 disposable between said air handler assembly 10 and said wall W; d) at least one deflector plate D disposable between said air handler assembly 10 and said wall W; and e) at least one support element 20 disposed between said rib 16 and said at least one bracket 18 to position said bib and said rib for said collecting;
A method of constructing a mattress , comprising the steps of: placing a first ribbon of a first rigidity about a perimeter surface of a first foam member , the first foam member further comprising a top surface and a bottom surface , the top surface and the bottom surface of the first foam member disposed substantially perpendicular to the perimeter surface of the first foam member, the first ribbon comprising a top lip and a bottom lip extending in a direction substantially parallel to the perimeter surface and beyond the top and bottom surfaces , respectively, of the first foam member; placing a second ribbon about a perimeter surface of the first ribbon, the perimeter surface of the first ribbon substantially co-planar with the perimeter surface of the first foam member, the second ribbon comprising top and bottom surfaces extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the perimeter surface of the first foam member; folding the top lip of the first ribbon over the top surface of the second ribbon; folding the bottom lip of the first ribbon over the bottom surface of the second ribbon; bonding a first fabric panel to the top surface of the first foam member and to the top lip of the first ribbon ; bonding a second fabric panel to the bottom surface of the first foam member and to the bottom lip of the first ribbon ; and removing the second ribbon from about the first ribbon . placing a first ribbon of a first rigidity about a perimeter surface of a first foam member , the first foam member further comprising a top surface and a bottom surface , the top surface and the bottom surface of the first foam member disposed substantially perpendicular to the perimeter surface of the first foam member, the first ribbon comprising a top lip and a bottom lip extending in a direction substantially parallel to the perimeter surface and beyond the top and bottom surfaces , respectively, of the first foam member; placing a second ribbon about a perimeter surface of the first ribbon, the perimeter surface of the first ribbon substantially co-planar with the perimeter surface of the first foam member, the second ribbon comprising top and bottom surfaces extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the perimeter surface of the first foam member; folding the top lip of the first ribbon over the top surface of the second ribbon; folding the bottom lip of the first ribbon over the bottom surface of the second ribbon; bonding a first fabric panel to the top surface of the first foam member and to the top lip of the first ribbon ; bonding a second fabric panel to the bottom surface of the first foam member and to the bottom lip of the first ribbon ; and removing the second ribbon from about the first ribbon .
A magnetoresistive device , comprising: a tunnel barrier region ; a magnetically fixed region positioned on one side of the tunnel barrier region a magnetically free region positioned on an opposite side of the tunnel barrier region; and multiple transition regions positioned between the magnetically fixed region and the tunnel barrier region, wherein the transition regions include at least a first transition region and a second transition region , and wherein the first transition region includes a non-ferromagnetic transition metal and the second transition region includes an iron-boron alloy, FeB, characterised in that the FeB has a concentration of boron greater than or equal to 50 atomic percent. a tunnel barrier region ; a magnetically fixed region positioned on one side of the tunnel barrier region a magnetically free region positioned on an opposite side of the tunnel barrier region; and multiple transition regions positioned between the magnetically fixed region and the tunnel barrier region, wherein the transition regions include at least a first transition region and a second transition region , and wherein the first transition region includes a non-ferromagnetic transition metal and the second transition region includes an iron-boron alloy, FeB, characterised in that the FeB has a concentration of boron greater than or equal to 50 atomic percent.