mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A grain-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising: a base steel sheet including, as a chemical composition, by mass%, C: 0.010% or less, Si: 2.50% to 4.00%, Mn: 0.050% to 1.000%, S + Se: 0.005% or less in total, Sol. Al: 0.005% or less, N: 0.005% or less, Bi + Te + Pb: 0% to 0.0300% in total, Sb: 0% to 0.50%, Sn: 0% to 0.50%, Cr: 0% to 0.50%, Cu: 0% to 1.0%, and a remainder of Fe and impurities; and a tension-applying insulation coating provided on a surface of the base steel sheet, wherein, on the surface of the base steel sheet, an arithmetic average roughness Ra along a rolling 90° direction that is a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction is 0.60 μm or less, which is measured in accordance with the description, and when a cross section of the base steel sheet is observed along the rolling 90° direction, recessed parts having a depth of 0.1 μm or more and 2.0 μm or less are present on the surface of the base steel sheet in 1.0 /100 μm or more and 6.0 /100 μm or less. a base steel sheet including, as a chemical composition, by mass%, C: 0.010% or less, Si: 2.50% to 4.00%, Mn: 0.050% to 1.000%, S + Se: 0.005% or less in total, Sol. Al: 0.005% or less, N: 0.005% or less, Bi + Te + Pb: 0% to 0.0300% in total, Sb: 0% to 0.50%, Sn: 0% to 0.50%, Cr: 0% to 0.50%, Cu: 0% to 1.0%, and a remainder of Fe and impurities; and C: 0.010% or less, Si: 2.50% to 4.00%, Mn: 0.050% to 1.000%, S + Se: 0.005% or less in total, Sol. Al: 0.005% or less, N: 0.005% or less, Bi + Te + Pb: 0% to 0.0300% in total, Sb: 0% to 0.50%, Sn: 0% to 0.50%, Cr: 0% to 0.50%, Cu: 0% to 1.0%, and a remainder of Fe and impurities; and a tension-applying insulation coating provided on a surface of the base steel sheet, wherein, on the surface of the base steel sheet, an arithmetic average roughness Ra along a rolling 90° direction that is a direction perpendicular to a rolling direction is 0.60 μm or less, which is measured in accordance with the description, and when a cross section of the base steel sheet is observed along the rolling 90° direction, recessed parts having a depth of 0.1 μm or more and 2.0 μm or less are present on the surface of the base steel sheet in 1.0 /100 μm or more and 6.0 /100 μm or less.
A module flow , having a base and a lateral wall , for a device for filtering crude fluid by means of at least one membrane filter unit , having at least one compressed air region with at least one compressed air inlet and at least one crude water region with at least one crude water inlet , wherein the crude water region and the compressed air region are separated from each other by means of a partition wall , wherein the partition wall extending respectively to the adjoining lateral wall is formed at least in sections as an aerator with at least one bubble openings , so that compressed air supplied from the compressed air region bubbles through the partition wall into the crude water region , characterized in that the module flow comprises a pot-shaped housing with the base and the lateral wall , wherein the partition wall is arranged spaced apart from the base in the housing , wherein the base and the partition wall extend over the entire cross-section of the interior of the housing surrounded by the lateral wall , wherein the compressed air inlet is formed as a through opening through the lateral wall in a region between the base and the partition wall and wherein the compressed air hence reaches only into the compressed air region and, for transmission to the membrane filter unit, must pass the partition wall , more precisely its bubble openings . at least one compressed air region with at least one compressed air inlet and at least one crude water region with at least one crude water inlet , wherein the crude water region and the compressed air region are separated from each other by means of a partition wall , wherein the partition wall extending respectively to the adjoining lateral wall is formed at least in sections as an aerator with at least one bubble openings , so that compressed air supplied from the compressed air region bubbles through the partition wall into the crude water region , characterized in that the module flow comprises a pot-shaped housing with the base and the lateral wall , wherein the partition wall is arranged spaced apart from the base in the housing , wherein the base and the partition wall extend over the entire cross-section of the interior of the housing surrounded by the lateral wall , wherein the compressed air inlet is formed as a through opening through the lateral wall in a region between the base and the partition wall and wherein the compressed air hence reaches only into the compressed air region and, for transmission to the membrane filter unit, must pass the partition wall , more precisely its bubble openings .
A method performed by an intention indicating system of a vehicle , for indicating to a potential observer an ongoing or impending autonomous driving-related action of said vehicle , said method comprising: determining an ongoing or impending autonomous driving-related action of said vehicle , wherein said autonomous driving-related action comprises a transition from a shut down state represented by a vehicle off state and/or engine off state, to a standstill state represented by an idle state where said vehicle is on but standing still, and/or a transition from said standstill state to said shut down state; and providing with support from a light providing device comprising one or more light sources adapted to emit light, which light providing device is provided continuously and/or intermittently along a majority of a horizontal circumference of said vehicle , a visual light output visible at least from an outside of said vehicle , said visual light output being indicative of said autonomous driving-related action. determining an ongoing or impending autonomous driving-related action of said vehicle , wherein said autonomous driving-related action comprises a transition from a shut down state represented by a vehicle off state and/or engine off state, to a standstill state represented by an idle state where said vehicle is on but standing still, and/or a transition from said standstill state to said shut down state; and providing with support from a light providing device comprising one or more light sources adapted to emit light, which light providing device is provided continuously and/or intermittently along a majority of a horizontal circumference of said vehicle , a visual light output visible at least from an outside of said vehicle , said visual light output being indicative of said autonomous driving-related action.
Connecting device for the mechanical connection of frame profiles , wherein a first frame profile comprises at least one protruding insertion tab that can be inserted through an accordingly formed breakout slot that is provided in a profile wall of a further frame profile , wherein the protruding insertion tab of the first frame profile comprises an insertion opening for the insertion of a first lever section (6-1) of a tilting stone that comprises a second lever section (6-2) having a contour which is curved outwards and lies against a tilting point (K) on the profile wall of the second frame profile , wherein the second lever section (6-2) of the tilting stone can be pulled by means of at least one connecting element around the tilting point (K) towards the profile wall of the second frame profile , wherein the first lever section (6-1) of the tilting stone , said first lever section being inserted into the insertion opening of the protruding insertion tab , exerts a pulling force (Fz) onto the insertion tab of the first frame profile , said insertion tab being inserted through the breakout slot of the second frame profile with the result that the first frame profile is pressed with a corresponding contact pressure (Fa) against the profile wall of the second frame profile .
Method for monitoring a converter , wherein a plurality of warning messages is used to conclude whether there is an error case in the converter , wherein the converter has at least two types of warning messages, a first type of warning with warning messages which depend on the type of converter, and a second type of warning with warning messages which can be defined by a user, wherein an evaluation of a combination of warnings of the respective first type and of the respective second type are used for monitoring, wherein warning messages of different types are grouped, wherein the grouping of the warning messages corresponds to the parts of the converter .
A method of communicating information using code division multiple access signals that occupy predetermined, non-contiguous regions of the electromagnetic spectrum, the method characterized by the following steps: selecting a vector of non-zero values, the non-zero values being selected from a limited alphabet of values, from a set of mutually orthogonal vectors, wherein the non-zero values are signs or multiplier coefficients of corresponding sine or cosine waveforms, wherein each sine or cosine waveform has a frequency centred on allowed portions of the electromagnetic spectrum; inserting zero coefficients between the non-zero values of the selected vector corresponding to the non-allowed portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, to form a resulting vector; performing an Inverse Fourier Transform, IFT, on the resulting vector to obtain non-contiguous spectrum spreading waveform that is used for data transmission,; multiplying the non-contiguous spectrum spreading waveform with a data symbol to obtain a data modulated signal; modulating the data modulated signal on to a carrier signal having a desired center frequency to produce a signal for transmission; and transmitting the signal. selecting a vector of non-zero values, the non-zero values being selected from a limited alphabet of values, from a set of mutually orthogonal vectors, wherein the non-zero values are signs or multiplier coefficients of corresponding sine or cosine waveforms, wherein each sine or cosine waveform has a frequency centred on allowed portions of the electromagnetic spectrum; inserting zero coefficients between the non-zero values of the selected vector corresponding to the non-allowed portions of the electromagnetic spectrum, to form a resulting vector; performing an Inverse Fourier Transform, IFT, on the resulting vector to obtain non-contiguous spectrum spreading waveform that is used for data transmission,; multiplying the non-contiguous spectrum spreading waveform with a data symbol to obtain a data modulated signal; modulating the data modulated signal on to a carrier signal having a desired center frequency to produce a signal for transmission; and transmitting the signal.
A vapor deposition mask device comprising a vapor deposition mask having an effective region in which a plurality of first through holes is arranged, and a frame attached to the vapor deposition mask , wherein the vapor deposition mask device includes a plurality of joint portions which joins the vapor deposition mask and the frame to each other, the plurality of joint portions is arranged along an outer edge of the vapor deposition mask , a notch is formed, in the outer edge of the vapor deposition mask , at a position corresponding to between two of the joint portions which are adjacent, characterized in that the notch extends beyond an inner edge of the frame in plan view of the vapor deposition mask . the vapor deposition mask device includes a plurality of joint portions which joins the vapor deposition mask and the frame to each other, the plurality of joint portions is arranged along an outer edge of the vapor deposition mask , a notch is formed, in the outer edge of the vapor deposition mask , at a position corresponding to between two of the joint portions which are adjacent, characterized in that the notch extends beyond an inner edge of the frame in plan view of the vapor deposition mask .
A liquid formulation of a long-lasting oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate, comprising: a pharmacologically active amount of a long-lasting oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate wherein the oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate comprises an oxyntomodulin derivative, which is a physiologically active peptide, comprising the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 32, 33, 34, 2-23, or 27-31; an immunoglobulin Fc region; and a non-peptidyl polymer, wherein the non-peptidyl polymer covalently links the oxyntomodulin derivative and the immunoglobulin Fc region, and an albumin-free stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer contains a buffer having a pH ranging from 4.8 to 6.0, one or more sugar alcohols selected from mannitol and sorbitol, and polysorbate 20. a pharmacologically active amount of a long-lasting oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate wherein the oxyntomodulin derivative conjugate comprises an oxyntomodulin derivative, which is a physiologically active peptide, comprising the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 32, 33, 34, 2-23, or 27-31; an immunoglobulin Fc region; and a non-peptidyl polymer, wherein the non-peptidyl polymer covalently links the oxyntomodulin derivative and the immunoglobulin Fc region, an oxyntomodulin derivative, which is a physiologically active peptide, comprising the amino acid sequence of any one of SEQ ID NOs: 32, 33, 34, 2-23, or 27-31; an immunoglobulin Fc region; and a non-peptidyl polymer, wherein the non-peptidyl polymer covalently links the oxyntomodulin derivative and the immunoglobulin Fc region, and an albumin-free stabilizer, wherein the stabilizer contains a buffer having a pH ranging from 4.8 to 6.0, one or more sugar alcohols selected from mannitol and sorbitol, and polysorbate 20.
An intramedullary device having a first longitudinal axis extending between a proximal end and a distal end thereof, the intramedullary device comprising: a first bore having a second longitudinal axis that defines a first angle (β h ) with the first longitudinal axis , the first bore extending through the intramedullary device between a first opening and a second opening ; and a second bore having a third longitudinal axis that defines a second angle (β i ) with the first longitudinal axis , the second bore extending through the intramedullary device between the first opening and a third opening , wherein the second and third longitudinal axes are non-coplanar, characterized in that the first opening defines a perimeter and includes a first lobe portion and a second lobe portion , wherein the first bore is configured to receive a first fastener and the second bore is configured to receive a second fastener , such that the first fastener passes through the first lobe portion and the second fastener passes through the second lobe portion and the first and second fasteners can extend through the intramedullary device concurrently. a first bore having a second longitudinal axis that defines a first angle (β h ) with the first longitudinal axis , the first bore extending through the intramedullary device between a first opening and a second opening ; and a second bore having a third longitudinal axis that defines a second angle (β i ) with the first longitudinal axis , the second bore extending through the intramedullary device between the first opening and a third opening , wherein the second and third longitudinal axes are non-coplanar, characterized in that the first opening defines a perimeter and includes a first lobe portion and a second lobe portion , wherein the first bore is configured to receive a first fastener and the second bore is configured to receive a second fastener , such that the first fastener passes through the first lobe portion and the second fastener passes through the second lobe portion and the first and second fasteners can extend through the intramedullary device concurrently.
A sensor apparatus, comprising: an element substrate ; an element electrode located on an upper surface of the element substrate ; an insulating member covering at least a part of the element electrode ; and a detection part comprising an immobilizing film located on the upper surface of the element substrate or an upper surface of the insulating member , and configured to detect a detection object contained in a specimen, wherein the amount of oxygen in a surface layer part of the immobilizing film , measured by taking, as the surface layer part, a depth of approximately 2 nm from the surface of the immobilizing film , is less than 11 atomic % and the amount of oxygen in a surface layer part of the element electrode is 17 - 20 atomic %. an element substrate ; an element electrode located on an upper surface of the element substrate ; an insulating member covering at least a part of the element electrode ; and a detection part comprising an immobilizing film located on the upper surface of the element substrate or an upper surface of the insulating member , and configured to detect a detection object contained in a specimen, wherein the amount of oxygen in a surface layer part of the immobilizing film , measured by taking, as the surface layer part, a depth of approximately 2 nm from the surface of the immobilizing film , is less than 11 atomic % and the amount of oxygen in a surface layer part of the element electrode is 17 - 20 atomic %.
Switching device comprising: a charge-controlled switching element comprising a first load current terminal for the inflow of a load current to be switched, a second load current terminal for the outflow of the load current to be switched, and a control terminal for controlling the switching element by means of a control signal, wherein the first and the second load current terminal are integrated in a load current path of the switching device , and wherein the control terminal is integrated in a control current path of the switching device ; a control unit for providing the control signal; a coupling element for galvanically isolated transfer of energy from the load current path into the control current path , wherein the coupling element is a transformer comprising a primary coil and a secondary coil , wherein the transformer is designed and arranged to provide an additional voltage at the control terminal of the switching element during a switch-on operation of the switching element in order to increase the control signal, characterized in that the transformer is further designed and arranged to deactivate the secondary coil of the transformer during a switch-off operation of the switching element . a charge-controlled switching element comprising a first load current terminal for the inflow of a load current to be switched, a second load current terminal for the outflow of the load current to be switched, and a control terminal for controlling the switching element by means of a control signal, wherein the first and the second load current terminal are integrated in a load current path of the switching device , and wherein the control terminal is integrated in a control current path of the switching device ; a control unit for providing the control signal; a coupling element for galvanically isolated transfer of energy from the load current path into the control current path , wherein the coupling element is a transformer comprising a primary coil and a secondary coil , wherein the transformer is designed and arranged to provide an additional voltage at the control terminal of the switching element during a switch-on operation of the switching element in order to increase the control signal, characterized in that the transformer is further designed and arranged to deactivate the secondary coil of the transformer during a switch-off operation of the switching element .
A method of removing aluminium waste from wastewater, the method comprising: (a) supplying wastewater containing aluminium as a feed; (b) separating the wastewater into a liquid component and a sludge component containing the aluminium; (c) reacting the sludge component with sulfuric acid to produce aluminium sulfate; (d) mixing the aluminium sulfate with alcohol to produce aluminium sulfate hydrate; and (e) adding the aluminium sulfate hydrate produced in step (d) to the wastewater supplied in step (a), to act as a coagulant for the aluminium. (a) supplying wastewater containing aluminium as a feed; (b) separating the wastewater into a liquid component and a sludge component containing the aluminium; (c) reacting the sludge component with sulfuric acid to produce aluminium sulfate; (d) mixing the aluminium sulfate with alcohol to produce aluminium sulfate hydrate; and (e) adding the aluminium sulfate hydrate produced in step (d) to the wastewater supplied in step (a), to act as a coagulant for the aluminium.
A control device for a vehicle including an engine , a hydraulic power transmission device including a lock-up clutch (LC) being disposed on a power transmission path between the engine and drive wheels , and a stepped transmission configured to assume a gear stage of a plurality of gear stages being disposed on the power transmission path, wherein the stepped transmission includes a plurality of selectively engageable engaging devices (CB) each of which is configured to cause the stepped transmission to assume a predetermined gear stage, the control device comprising an electronic control unit configured to at the time of selection of the predetermined gear stage corresponding to the current gear stage of the stepped transmission , control the release of a predetermined engaging device (C3) selected from the plurality of engaging devices (CB), wherein the predetermined engaging device (C3) is configured to selectively engage a rotating member (R1) of a loaded part, which is a part that participates in power transmission in a predetermined gear stage, with a rotating member (S2) of a non-loaded part, which is a part that does not participate in the power transmission in the predetermined gear stage, and at the time of the selection of the predetermined gear stage corresponding to the current gear stage and in a predetermined operational state, control an engagement pressure such that the predetermined engaging device (C3) is brought into a weak slip state and is in a range that does not affect the selection of the predetermined gear stage, the control device being characterized in that the electronic control unit is configured to control engaging of the lock-up clutch (LC) when the predetermined engaging device (C3) is brought into the weak slip state in the predetermined operational state; the electronic control unit is configured to determine whether or not a heat generation amount of the predetermined engaging device (C3) brought into the weak slip state becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined heat generation amount; and the electronic control unit is configured to control the predetermined engaging device (C3) such that the weak slip state is released, in a case where the heat generation amount of the predetermined engaging device (C3) becomes equal to or greater than the predetermined heat generation amount. the electronic control unit is configured to control engaging of the lock-up clutch (LC) when the predetermined engaging device (C3) is brought into the weak slip state in the predetermined operational state; the electronic control unit is configured to determine whether or not a heat generation amount of the predetermined engaging device (C3) brought into the weak slip state becomes equal to or greater than a predetermined heat generation amount; and the electronic control unit is configured to control the predetermined engaging device (C3) such that the weak slip state is released, in a case where the heat generation amount of the predetermined engaging device (C3) becomes equal to or greater than the predetermined heat generation amount.