mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tool for determining the thermal response of a downhole fluid, comprising: a tool body ; a plurality of temperature sensors disposed at a respective plurality of positions along an axial length of the tool body, each of the plurality of temperature sensors configured to acquire a temperature measurement of a fluid external to the tool body, wherein each of the plurality of temperature sensors comprises a circular temperature sensor disposed around an outer circumference of the tool body; and a heating element disposed at a position along the axial length of the tool body such that the heating element is disposed between two of the plurality of temperature sensors, the heating element configured to heat a region external to the tool body, and wherein the heating element comprises a radiofrequency, RF, source comprising a rotational RF source rotatable around a circumference of the tool body. a tool body ; a plurality of temperature sensors disposed at a respective plurality of positions along an axial length of the tool body, each of the plurality of temperature sensors configured to acquire a temperature measurement of a fluid external to the tool body, wherein each of the plurality of temperature sensors comprises a circular temperature sensor disposed around an outer circumference of the tool body; and a heating element disposed at a position along the axial length of the tool body such that the heating element is disposed between two of the plurality of temperature sensors, the heating element configured to heat a region external to the tool body, and wherein the heating element comprises a radiofrequency, RF, source comprising a rotational RF source rotatable around a circumference of the tool body.
Method of magnetization suitable for reversal in a multi component magnetic system in the absence of an externally applied magnetic field, wherein the magnetic system comprises at least two non-equivalent sub-systems, such as an anti-ferromagnet, a ferrimagnet, a synthetic ferrimagnet, or a combination thereof, preferably a ferrimagnetic system, such as a transition metal TM-TM system, the first and second sub systems being coupled anti-ferromagnetically, comprising the steps of: a) applying a stimulus to the magnetic system thereby reversing at least one magnetic moment of the first sub system, wherein the stimulus is an ultrafast heat pulse of less than 100 ps and is applied during a period in a first magnetization reversal time domain, wherein the stimulus increases the temperature of an electron system having a Curie temperature to a temperature higher than the Curie temperature, and b) relaxing and thereby reversing at least one magnetic moment of the second sub system, during a period in a second magnetization reversal time domain, wherein the first magnetization reversal time domain is at most 100 times smaller than the second magnetization reversal time domain. a) applying a stimulus to the magnetic system thereby reversing at least one magnetic moment of the first sub system, wherein the stimulus is an ultrafast heat pulse of less than 100 ps and is applied during a period in a first magnetization reversal time domain, wherein the stimulus increases the temperature of an electron system having a Curie temperature to a temperature higher than the Curie temperature, and b) relaxing and thereby reversing at least one magnetic moment of the second sub system,
A method for correcting an analyte-dependent optical signal emitted from an implant embedded in tissue of a mammalian body, the implant configured to emit the analyte-dependent optical signal within an emission wavelength range in response to receiving an excitation signal within an excitation wavelength range, the method comprising: a. sending, from an optical device , a first generated light within the excitation wavelength range through the tissue to the implant; b. measuring, in response to the first generated light, a first optical signal emitted from the tissue within the emission wavelength range; c. sending, from the optical device, a second generated light into the tissue, the second generated light within the emission wavelength range; d. measuring, in response to the second generated light, a second optical signal emitted from the tissue within the emission wavelength range; and e. calculating a corrected signal value in dependence upon the first optical signal and the second optical signals. a. sending, from an optical device , a first generated light within the excitation wavelength range through the tissue to the implant; b. measuring, in response to the first generated light, a first optical signal emitted from the tissue within the emission wavelength range; c. sending, from the optical device, a second generated light into the tissue, the second generated light within the emission wavelength range; d. measuring, in response to the second generated light, a second optical signal emitted from the tissue within the emission wavelength range; and e. calculating a corrected signal value in dependence upon the first optical signal and the second optical signals.
A tire comprising a tread, a sidewall extending from one edge of the tread approximately in a radially inward direction to a bead structure , and a carcass extending along an axially inner side of the sidewall to the bead structure , the bead structure including a circumferentially extending bead core axially inward of the sidewall and a first chafer extending at least partially radially inward toward the bead core , and the carcass having a first ply and a second ply , characterized in that (i) the second ply extends radially inward from the sidewall to a terminal end adjacent the bead structure , a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core , and a stiffener member is disposed at least partially between the first ply and the first apex , the stiffener member extending radially outward from a location proximate the bead core to a location radially outward from the first apex ; and/or (ii) a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core , and a stiffener member is partially disposed between the first ply and the first apex , the stiffener member being also partially disposed between a downward and towards the bead core extending first portion of the first ply and another upward and away from the bead core extending second portion of the first ply , and further wherein at least one of the first apex , the stiffener member and the first chafer contain a reinforcing material; and/or (iii) the second ply extends radially inward from the sidewall to a terminal end adjacent the bead structure , a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core , a stiffener member is disposed at least partially between the first ply and the first apex , and a second apex is at least partially disposed between the second ply and the first chafer . (i) the second ply extends radially inward from the sidewall to a terminal end adjacent the bead structure , a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core , and a stiffener member is disposed at least partially between the first ply and the first apex , the stiffener member extending radially outward from a location proximate the bead core to a location radially outward from the first apex ; and/or (ii) a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core , and a stiffener member is partially disposed between the first ply and the first apex , the stiffener member being also partially disposed between a downward and towards the bead core extending first portion of the first ply and another upward and away from the bead core extending second portion of the first ply , and further wherein at least one of the first apex , the stiffener member and the first chafer contain a reinforcing material; and/or (iii) the second ply extends radially inward from the sidewall to a terminal end adjacent the bead structure , a first apex abuts the bead core or a radially upper surface of the bead core , a stiffener member is disposed at least partially between the first ply and the first apex , and a second apex is at least partially disposed between the second ply and the first chafer .
A process for making a catalyst having noble metal nanoparticles deposited on a support, the process comprising the following steps: a) providing an aqueous dispersion of support particles; b) preparing a pre-treatment slurry by mixing the aqueous dispersion of support particles with a water-soluble noble metal precursor and a reducing agent; and c) hydrothermally treating the pre-treatment slurry in a sealed system by subjecting the pre-treatment slurry to a temperature in the range of from about 40°C to about 220 °C at autogenic pressure for a time sufficient to deposit noble metal nanoparticles, in metallic form, on the surface of the support particles, the noble metal nanoparticles having an average particle size less than about 50nm. a) providing an aqueous dispersion of support particles; b) preparing a pre-treatment slurry by mixing the aqueous dispersion of support particles with a water-soluble noble metal precursor and a reducing agent; and c) hydrothermally treating the pre-treatment slurry in a sealed system by subjecting the pre-treatment slurry to a temperature in the range of from about 40°C to about 220 °C at autogenic pressure for a time sufficient to deposit noble metal nanoparticles, in metallic form, on the surface of the support particles, the noble metal nanoparticles having an average particle size less than about 50nm.
A method of machining a body to controllably produce nanocrystalline chips with determinable shapes and sizes, the method comprising; desiring at least one shape and size for chips produced by machining the body; machining the body in a manner that produces chips that consist essentially of nanocrystals as a result of the machining operation being performed in a manner that imposes a sufficiently large strain deformation, and characterised by imposing a superimposed sinusoidal modulation on a cutting tool in a direction of feed velocity so as to move the cutting tool relative to the body being machined with the cutting tool and cause instantaneous and periodic separation between the cutting tool and the body at a point of contact between the cutting tool and the body, wherein each periodic separation between the cutting tool and the body yields a chip, the desired shape and size for the chips are controlled by modulation conditions of the superimposed modulation, the modulation conditions include amplitude and frequency, and the desired shape for the chips being chosen from the group consisting of platelets, needles, ribbons, filaments, fibers, wires and equiaxed particles.
Reformer furnace for catalytic reforming of a carbon-containing input material with steam, having a radiation space defined by a plurality of walls and delimited from the external surroundings, wherein the radiation space comprises a steel construction configured as a framework for the fastening of supply and discharge pipelines, burners and vertically arranged reformer tubes , wherein the burners are arranged to produce downwardly or upwardly directed flames for heating the reformer tubes , and wherein the burners and reformer tubes are arranged within the radiation space in rows as burner rows and reformer rows , wherein the burner rows and reformer rows are arranged in an alternating and parallel manner with respect to one another, and the steel construction has a plurality of main carrier units, wherein each main carrier unit has two wall-adjacently arranged, vertically extending supports and a horizontally extending main carrier which is connected via the supports and which extends over the entire length of the radiation space, and wherein the main carriers are configured for fastening the supply and discharge pipelines, burners and reformer tubes , and the steel construction has a plurality of horizontally extending crossmembers which connect the supports of the main carrier units among one another, characterized in that the main carriers of the main carrier units are arranged so as to run parallel to the reformer tube rows and burner rows , and the crossmembers are arranged so as to run at least partially orthogonally with respect to the reformer tube rows and burner rows . a radiation space defined by a plurality of walls and delimited from the external surroundings, wherein the radiation space comprises a steel construction configured as a framework for the fastening of supply and discharge pipelines, burners and vertically arranged reformer tubes , wherein the burners are arranged to produce downwardly or upwardly directed flames for heating the reformer tubes , and wherein the burners and reformer tubes are arranged within the radiation space in rows as burner rows and reformer rows , wherein the burner rows and reformer rows are arranged in an alternating and parallel manner with respect to one another, and the steel construction has a plurality of main carrier units, wherein each main carrier unit has two wall-adjacently arranged, vertically extending supports and a horizontally extending main carrier which is connected via the supports and which extends over the entire length of the radiation space, and wherein the main carriers are configured for fastening the supply and discharge pipelines, burners and reformer tubes , and the steel construction has a plurality of horizontally extending crossmembers which connect the supports of the main carrier units among one another, characterized in that the main carriers of the main carrier units are arranged so as to run parallel to the reformer tube rows and burner rows , and the crossmembers are arranged so as to run at least partially orthogonally with respect to the reformer tube rows and burner rows .
An inhalation device for delivering medication from a container through a flow channel to a patient, said inhalation device comprising: an electrically driven vibratory element ; a blister pack advance mechanism ; a controller configured for activating/deactivating the vibratory element; a first sensor arranged to face inhalation air and configured to generate inhalation flow signals, and a second sensor arranged to face exhalation air and configured to generate exhalation flow signals; characterized in that the controller is configured for combining signals from the first and second sensors to generate a direction signal that indicates direction of airflow through the flow channel; and wherein the controller is adapted generate a first trigger signal for advancing the blister pack advance mechanism based on a detection of a first valid inhalation, and generate at least one additional trigger signal for controlling a timing of operation of the vibratory element for releasing medication into the flow channel based on a detection of at least one consecutive valid inhalation, wherein valid inhalations are detected based on the inhalation and exhalation flow signals. an electrically driven vibratory element ; a blister pack advance mechanism ; a controller configured for activating/deactivating the vibratory element; a first sensor arranged to face inhalation air and configured to generate inhalation flow signals, and a second sensor arranged to face exhalation air and configured to generate exhalation flow signals; characterized in that the controller is configured for combining signals from the first and second sensors to generate a direction signal that indicates direction of airflow through the flow channel; and wherein the controller is adapted generate a first trigger signal for advancing the blister pack advance mechanism based on a detection of a first valid inhalation, and generate at least one additional trigger signal for controlling a timing of operation of the vibratory element for releasing medication into the flow channel based on a detection of at least one consecutive valid inhalation, wherein valid inhalations are detected based on the inhalation and exhalation flow signals.
A computer program product comprising one or more computer-readable media having computer-executable instructions that, when executed by one or more processors of a computing system, cause the computing system to visualize a multi-document interface (210; 300; 400) in a multi-document application , the multi-document interface comprising: a view area (310; 410) configured to display one document at a time, even if multiple documents are opened in the multi-document application; a tab group element (320; 420) configured to display a plurality of tabs (321, 322, 323; 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426), each tab comprising a control that permits a corresponding document to be visualized in the view area, wherein the multi-document interface is configured to sort the plurality of tabs within the tab group element according to a parameter of the corresponding documents represented by the plurality of tabs, the multi-document interface further comprising: a configuration interface (220; 500) that comprises a sorting criteria section for editing a sorting criteria for deciding how the tabs are to be sorted in the tab group element (320; 420) according to said parameter, wherein the sorting criteria section includes a selectable control for sorting the tabs alphabetically, a selectable control for sorting the tabs by project, and a selectable control for sorting a drop down menu alphabetically, wherein the drop down menu is used to select a document to open, and wherein a new tab is added to the tab group element for the opened document. a view area (310; 410) configured to display one document at a time, even if multiple documents are opened in the multi-document application; a tab group element (320; 420) configured to display a plurality of tabs (321, 322, 323; 421, 422, 423, 424, 425, 426), each tab comprising a control that permits a corresponding document to be visualized in the view area, wherein the multi-document interface is configured to sort the plurality of tabs within the tab group element according to a parameter of the corresponding documents represented by the plurality of tabs, the multi-document interface further comprising: a configuration interface (220; 500) that comprises a sorting criteria section for editing a sorting criteria for deciding how the tabs are to be sorted in the tab group element (320; 420) according to said parameter, wherein the sorting criteria section includes a selectable control for sorting the tabs alphabetically, a selectable control for sorting the tabs by project, and a selectable control for sorting a drop down menu alphabetically, wherein the drop down menu is used to select a document to open, and wherein a new tab is added to the tab group element for the opened document.
Apparatus for individualising document bodies , comprising: a separating unit for separating a multiplicity of document bodies stored in a magazine , and an individualising unit having a document holder , wherein the individualising unit is designed to individualise a document body in an individualising position of the document holder , characterised in that the separating unit has a delivery unit , which is designed in such a way as to deliver document bodies in an inclined state, and the document holder of the individualising unit is positioned in relation to the delivery unit such that a separately delivered document body is transported under the action of gravitational force, along a sliding path , to the individualising position of the document holder of the individualising unit . a separating unit for separating a multiplicity of document bodies stored in a magazine , and an individualising unit having a document holder , wherein the individualising unit is designed to individualise a document body in an individualising position of the document holder , characterised in that the separating unit has a delivery unit , which is designed in such a way as to deliver document bodies in an inclined state, and the document holder of the individualising unit is positioned in relation to the delivery unit such that a separately delivered document body is transported under the action of gravitational force, along a sliding path , to the individualising position of the document holder of the individualising unit .
A filter element comprising: a tube of filter media extending axially between a first end and a second end and defining a central cavity , the tube of filter media being frustoconical increasing in radial dimension when moving along a central axis from the second end towards the first end , the tube of filter media extending at a first angle relative to the central axis, the filter media of the tube of filter media having a radially inner most edge at the first end ; a seal member attached to a first end of the tube of filter media, the seal member having a radially inward facing tapered inner surface , the tapered inner surface extending at a second angle relative to the central axis; and the first angle being more parallel to the central axis than the second angle. a tube of filter media extending axially between a first end and a second end and defining a central cavity , the tube of filter media being frustoconical increasing in radial dimension when moving along a central axis from the second end towards the first end , the tube of filter media extending at a first angle relative to the central axis, the filter media of the tube of filter media having a radially inner most edge at the first end ; a seal member attached to a first end of the tube of filter media, the seal member having a radially inward facing tapered inner surface , the tapered inner surface extending at a second angle relative to the central axis; and the first angle being more parallel to the central axis than the second angle.
Emergency device for the quick release of safety belts for vehicles, characterized in that it comprises: - at least one closing buckle suited to be coupled between a quick coupling/release device and the movable ring of a vehicle's safety belt, said at least one closing buckle in turn comprising a first containment body , a ring integral with said first containment body and configured to be inserted in and attached to a pre-existing quick coupling/release device for safety belts in a vehicle, and a locking assembly contained in said containment body and suited to constrain said movable ring of the vehicle safety belt; - at least one drive cable connected with one of its ends to said locking assembly of said closing buckle and with the opposite end to at least one safety button ; - said at least one safety button , in turn comprising a second containment body and a button mechanically connected to said end of said at least one drive cable , and wherein said safety button is configured in such a way that, when pressed, it pulls said drive cable which acts on said locking assembly of said closing buckle , releasing the movable ring of the safety belt attached to it and thus causing the release of the safety belt. - at least one closing buckle suited to be coupled between a quick coupling/release device and the movable ring of a vehicle's safety belt, said at least one closing buckle in turn comprising a first containment body , a ring integral with said first containment body and configured to be inserted in and attached to a pre-existing quick coupling/release device for safety belts in a vehicle, and a locking assembly contained in said containment body and suited to constrain said movable ring of the vehicle safety belt; - at least one drive cable connected with one of its ends to said locking assembly of said closing buckle and with the opposite end to at least one safety button ; - said at least one safety button , in turn comprising a second containment body and a button mechanically connected to said end of said at least one drive cable , and wherein said safety button is configured in such a way that, when pressed, it pulls said drive cable which acts on said locking assembly of said closing buckle , releasing the movable ring of the safety belt attached to it and thus causing the release of the safety belt.