mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrical equipment , comprising: a cabinet comprising a plurality of walls disposed around a plurality of electric components, wherein the plurality of electric components comprise a conductor ; at least one barrier disposed in the cabinet and spaced apart from the conductor by a spacing distance to define a channel within the cabinet for air to flow between the barrier and the conductor , wherein a portion of the barrier is coupled to one of the plurality of walls of the cabinet ; and a plurality of side barriers each comprising a plurality of sides , wherein one side of each of the plurality of side barriers is coupled to a supporting wall and another side of each side barrier is coupled to the at least one barrier to define at least one compartment surrounding at least a portion of the conductor ; characterized in that a ratio of the spacing distance to a measurement of a longitudinal dimension of a side of the at least one barrier that is facing the conductor is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.4. a cabinet comprising a plurality of walls disposed around a plurality of electric components, wherein the plurality of electric components comprise a conductor ; at least one barrier disposed in the cabinet and spaced apart from the conductor by a spacing distance to define a channel within the cabinet for air to flow between the barrier and the conductor , wherein a portion of the barrier is coupled to one of the plurality of walls of the cabinet ; and a plurality of side barriers each comprising a plurality of sides , wherein one side of each of the plurality of side barriers is coupled to a supporting wall and another side of each side barrier is coupled to the at least one barrier to define at least one compartment surrounding at least a portion of the conductor ; characterized in that a ratio of the spacing distance to a measurement of a longitudinal dimension of a side of the at least one barrier that is facing the conductor is greater than 0.05 and less than 0.4.
A minimal access tool that mounts to a user so that the tool may roll about the user's forearm, the tool comprising: a frame comprising an elongate tool shaft having a tool axis; characterized in that the tool further comprises: a cuff that is configured to attach to the user's wrist or forearm; a first gimbal rotationally coupled between the frame and the cuff so that there is a first rotational degree of freedom between the frame and the cuff about a first axis; and a bearing between the frame and the cuff and configured to slide or roll relative to the frame or the first gimbal so that there is a roll rotational degree of freedom between the frame and the cuff about the tool axis; wherein, when the cuff is attached to the user's wrist or forearm, the tool axis and the first axis intersect within the user's wrist or forearm. a frame comprising an elongate tool shaft having a tool axis; characterized in that the tool further comprises: a cuff that is configured to attach to the user's wrist or forearm; a first gimbal rotationally coupled between the frame and the cuff so that there is a first rotational degree of freedom between the frame and the cuff about a first axis; and a bearing between the frame and the cuff and configured to slide or roll relative to the frame or the first gimbal so that there is a roll rotational degree of freedom between the frame and the cuff about the tool axis; wherein, when the cuff is attached to the user's wrist or forearm, the tool axis and the first axis intersect within the user's wrist or forearm. a cuff that is configured to attach to the user's wrist or forearm; a first gimbal rotationally coupled between the frame and the cuff so that there is a first rotational degree of freedom between the frame and the cuff about a first axis; and a bearing between the frame and the cuff and configured to slide or roll relative to the frame or the first gimbal so that there is a roll rotational degree of freedom between the frame and the cuff about the tool axis; wherein, when the cuff is attached to the user's wrist or forearm, the tool axis and the first axis intersect within the user's wrist or forearm.
Article (101, 102, 103; 111, 112, 113; 181, 182, 183) having a nanotextured surface with hydrophobic properties, said nanotextured surface comprising an array of pillars defined by a surface fraction φ s of the pillars, a pitch P of the pillars and an aspect ratio H/2R of the pillars, wherein: • the surface fraction φ s is equal or greater to 2% and equal or less to 80%; • the pitch P is equal or less to 250; • the aspect ratio H/2R is equal or less to 2.4, where H is the height of the pillars and R is the radius of the pillars; • the pitch P, the height H, the radius R of the pillars are expressed in nanometers; • the nanotextured surface comprises at least partially a hydrophobic material , characterized in that the aspect ratio H/2R is equal or less to 1.7. • the surface fraction φ s is equal or greater to 2% and equal or less to 80%; • the pitch P is equal or less to 250; • the aspect ratio H/2R is equal or less to 2.4, where H is the height of the pillars and R is the radius of the pillars; • the pitch P, the height H, the radius R of the pillars are expressed in nanometers; • the nanotextured surface comprises at least partially a hydrophobic material ,
A permanent magnet machine (PMM) that comprises: a generally cylindrical permanent magnet (PM) rotor that comprises multiple PM rotor poles arranged around a rotor axis of rotation ; and a stator with two generally cylindrical and concentric yokes , an inner yoke proximate the PM rotor with associated multiple inner poles and inner armature windings suitable for multiphase alternating current operation that form a PMM magnetic flux circuit, an outer yoke with associated multiple outer poles and outer control windings suitable for connection to a direct current source, with distal ends of the outer poles in contact with the inner yoke to form an external magnetic flux circuit that diverts magnetic flux from the PMM magnetic flux circuit; characterized in that : the inner yoke comprises a ferromagnetic material with a magnetic permeability μ 1 and the outer yoke comprises a ferromagnetic material with a magnetic permeability μ 2 , the magnetic reluctance of the inner yoke is greater than the magnetic reluctance of the outer yoke , and the magnetic permeability μ 2 is greater than the magnetic permeability μ 1 . a generally cylindrical permanent magnet (PM) rotor that comprises multiple PM rotor poles arranged around a rotor axis of rotation ; and a stator with two generally cylindrical and concentric yokes , an inner yoke proximate the PM rotor with associated multiple inner poles and inner armature windings suitable for multiphase alternating current operation that form a PMM magnetic flux circuit, an outer yoke with associated multiple outer poles and outer control windings suitable for connection to a direct current source, with distal ends of the outer poles in contact with the inner yoke to form an external magnetic flux circuit that diverts magnetic flux from the PMM magnetic flux circuit; characterized in that : the inner yoke comprises a ferromagnetic material with a magnetic permeability μ 1 and the outer yoke comprises a ferromagnetic material with a magnetic permeability μ 2 , the magnetic reluctance of the inner yoke is greater than the magnetic reluctance of the outer yoke , and the magnetic permeability μ 2 is greater than the magnetic permeability μ 1 . the inner yoke comprises a ferromagnetic material with a magnetic permeability μ 1 and the outer yoke comprises a ferromagnetic material with a magnetic permeability μ 2 , the magnetic reluctance of the inner yoke is greater than the magnetic reluctance of the outer yoke , and the magnetic permeability μ 2 is greater than the magnetic permeability μ 1 .
A method of operating a network node, the method comprising: each of first and second transmitter interfaces transmitting data over a respective communications path including one or more logical connections ; a dispatcher supplying transfer packets to both of the first and second transmitter interfaces; and each of first and second transmission parameter calculating modules , associated respectively with the first and second transmitter interfaces, performing: monitoring the transmission of data over its respective communications path, using results of monitoring the transmission of data over its respective communications path to calculate a path speed value for transmitting data over its respective communications path, causing the path speed value to be used in the transmission of data over its respective communications path, and supplying to the dispatcher information relating to a quantity of data that is in flight on its respective communications path. each of first and second transmitter interfaces transmitting data over a respective communications path including one or more logical connections ; a dispatcher supplying transfer packets to both of the first and second transmitter interfaces; and each of first and second transmission parameter calculating modules , associated respectively with the first and second transmitter interfaces, performing: monitoring the transmission of data over its respective communications path, using results of monitoring the transmission of data over its respective communications path to calculate a path speed value for transmitting data over its respective communications path, causing the path speed value to be used in the transmission of data over its respective communications path, and supplying to the dispatcher information relating to a quantity of data that is in flight on its respective communications path. monitoring the transmission of data over its respective communications path, using results of monitoring the transmission of data over its respective communications path to calculate a path speed value for transmitting data over its respective communications path, causing the path speed value to be used in the transmission of data over its respective communications path, and supplying to the dispatcher information relating to a quantity of data that is in flight on its respective communications path.
A method for producing a plate-fin heat exchanger , wherein a heat exchanger block having heat exchanger passages is provided, and wherein a header is applied to the heat exchanger block , characterized in that the header is formed at least in part using an additive manufacturing method, the header being formed using the additive manufacturing method in such a way that at least one portion of a cross-sectional line of a wall surface of the header has, at a cross-sectional position, a curved profile that differs from a circular segment and from an ellipse segment.
A recombinant polynucleotide sequence for producing astaxanthin, a precursor or a derivative thereof in a host cell, comprising, a first gene cassette comprising a first promoter, and a first nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the first promoter and encodes a geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase; a second gene cassette comprising a second promoter, and a second nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the second promoter and encodes a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase; a third gene cassette comprising a third promoter, and a third nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the third promoter and encodes a phytoene desaturase; a fourth gene cassette comprising a fourth promoter, and a fourth nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the fourth promoter and encodes a bi-functional enzyme that possesses the respective functions of a phytoene synthase and a lycopene cyclase; a fifth gene cassette comprising a fifth promoter, and a fifth nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the fifth promoter and encoding a β-carotene hydroxylase of Haematococcus pluvialis; and a sixth gene cassette comprising a sixth promoter and a sixth nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the sixth promoter and encoding a β-carotene ketolase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; and the 3'-end of each gene cassette of the recombinant polynucleotide sequence is homologous to the 5'-end of the next gene cassette downstream thereto, wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth nucleic acid sequences respectively comprise the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8. a first gene cassette comprising a first promoter, and a first nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the first promoter and encodes a geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase; a second gene cassette comprising a second promoter, and a second nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the second promoter and encodes a 3-hydroxy-3-methylglutaryl-coenzyme A reductase; a third gene cassette comprising a third promoter, and a third nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the third promoter and encodes a phytoene desaturase; a fourth gene cassette comprising a fourth promoter, and a fourth nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the fourth promoter and encodes a bi-functional enzyme that possesses the respective functions of a phytoene synthase and a lycopene cyclase; a fifth gene cassette comprising a fifth promoter, and a fifth nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the fifth promoter and encoding a β-carotene hydroxylase of Haematococcus pluvialis; and a sixth gene cassette comprising a sixth promoter and a sixth nucleic acid sequence operatively linked to the sixth promoter and encoding a β-carotene ketolase of Chlamydomonas reinhardtii; and the 3'-end of each gene cassette of the recombinant polynucleotide sequence is homologous to the 5'-end of the next gene cassette downstream thereto, wherein the first, second, third, fourth, fifth and sixth nucleic acid sequences respectively comprise the sequences of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 2, 3, 4, 7 and 8.
A cable accessory made of thermoplastic elastomer materials, wherein the thermoplastic elastomer materials comprise hard segments and soft segments in a weight ratio of 10:90 to 50:50, wherein the cable accessory comprises a first layer defining a passage way and a second layer surrounding the first layer , in which the first layer is made of a first thermoplastic elastomer material which is semi-conductive having a volume resistivity below 100 Q-cm and comprises hard segments and soft segments in a weight ratio of 20:80 to 50:50, and the second layer is made of a second thermoplastic elastomer material which is insulative and comprises hard segments and soft segments in a weight ratio of 15:85 to 45:55.
Magnetometer with optical pumping, comprising a cell filled with an atomic gas and a detector configured to output a signal carrying information about an alignment state of atoms of the atomic gas in the cell, further comprising an optical source able to output a single linearly polarised light beam used as pump and probe, characterized in that it comprises a collimator arranged to collimate the single light beam before it illuminates the cell and a mirror arranged to reflect the single collimated light beam after it has passed through the cell such that the single collimated light beam makes a multipass through the cell by illuminating the same region of the cell several times.
Bicycle frame, which consists of a monolithic triangular single piece made from a magnesium alloy and is manufactured by casting, comprising: a first frame portion , in which a first seat , which is suitable for accommodating the tube supporting the bicycle saddle, is present; a second frame portion , which is connected to the first frame portion ; and a third frame portion , which connects the first and the second frame portions to one another, wherein provision is additionally made for a second seat , which is suitable for accommodating in a rotatable manner a connection body that connects the bicycle handlebars and the bicycle fork, to be present in the region in which the second and the third frame portions are connected to one another, for the cross sections of the first frame portion to be open and thin-walled where the first seat is not present, and for the cross sections of the second frame portion and the cross sections of the third frame portion to be open and thin-walled where the second seat is not present, characterized in that each of said open and thin-walled cross sections of the first , the second and the third frame portions has edges and a single open side, which faces outwards with respect to the bicycle frame. a first frame portion , in which a first seat , which is suitable for accommodating the tube supporting the bicycle saddle, is present; a second frame portion , which is connected to the first frame portion ; and a third frame portion , which connects the first and the second frame portions to one another, wherein provision is additionally made for a second seat , which is suitable for accommodating in a rotatable manner a connection body that connects the bicycle handlebars and the bicycle fork, to be present in the region in which the second and the third frame portions are connected to one another, for the cross sections of the first frame portion to be open and thin-walled where the first seat is not present, and for the cross sections of the second frame portion and the cross sections of the third frame portion to be open and thin-walled where the second seat is not present, characterized in that each of said open and thin-walled cross sections of the first , the second and the third frame portions has edges and a single open side, which faces outwards with respect to the bicycle frame.
A fuel cell system comprising: a controller; a wall temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of a wall of a conduit within the system; and a temperature sensor that has a physical presence in the conduit and is mounted to the wall of the conduit; the controller operative to iteratively apply a thermal model to calculate a predicted temperature value that is, based on temperature values measured using the temperature sensor in the conduit and the wall temperature sensor, expected to be measured as the temperature of a gas flowing in the conduit; wherein, when in an iterative step the predicted temperature value does not fulfil an interrupt criterion, an input temperature value used in a next iterative step is altered based on a difference between the temperatures measured by the sensors. a controller; a wall temperature sensor configured to sense a temperature of a wall of a conduit within the system; and a temperature sensor that has a physical presence in the conduit and is mounted to the wall of the conduit; the controller operative to iteratively apply a thermal model to calculate a predicted temperature value that is, based on temperature values measured using the temperature sensor in the conduit and the wall temperature sensor, expected to be measured as the temperature of a gas flowing in the conduit; wherein, when in an iterative step the predicted temperature value does not fulfil an interrupt criterion, an input temperature value used in a next iterative step is altered based on a difference between the temperatures measured by the sensors.
Sewing machine with a pick-and-place device for particularly sequin-like functional elements (1a to 1d), with at least one magazine-like storage element (14; 14a to 14c) for the functional elements (1a to 1d), in which the functional elements (1a to 1d) are arranged loosely and stacked one above another, and with a transfer device for withdrawing a respective functional element (1a to 1d) from the storage element (14; 14a to 14c) in a pick-up position and for positioning the functional element (1a to 1d) in a transfer position in the region above a textile , wherein the transfer device is designed as a linearly movably arranged transfer element (20; 20a) with at least one receptacle (30; 30a to 30c) for a functional element (1a to 1d), characterized in that the transfer element (20; 20a) between the pick-up position and the transfer position is arranged virtually without a gap above a surface of the textile to be connected to the functional element (1a to 1d). wherein the transfer device is designed as a linearly movably arranged transfer element (20; 20a) with at least one receptacle (30; 30a to 30c) for a functional element (1a to 1d), characterized in that the transfer element (20; 20a) between the pick-up position and the transfer position is arranged virtually without a gap above a surface of the textile to be connected to the functional element (1a to 1d).
A treatment assembly (200") comprising: an inner layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner layer defines a plurality of openings extending therethrough; a plurality of plates , each plate being at least partially received within a respective opening of the plurality of openings of the inner layer; treatment circuitry comprising: a cable having a plurality of electrical leads ; and a plurality of lead ends , each electrical lead being electrically connected to a respective lead end of the plurality of lead ends; and a cover layer attached to the outer surface of the inner layer and overlying the plurality of lead ends of the cable, wherein the plurality of lead ends are in contact with respective plates of the plurality of plates to define a plurality of electrodes , each electrode of the plurality of electrodes comprising a respective lead end and a respective plate, wherein the plurality of electrodes comprises a plurality of head electrodes that are configured to be positioned on a head of a test subject and a plurality of torso electrodes that are configured to be positioned on a torso of the test subject, wherein the treatment circuitry comprises a serpentine portion that extends from the plurality of torso electrodes to the plurality of head electrodes. an inner layer having an inner surface and an outer surface, wherein the inner layer defines a plurality of openings extending therethrough; a plurality of plates , each plate being at least partially received within a respective opening of the plurality of openings of the inner layer; treatment circuitry comprising: a cable having a plurality of electrical leads ; and a plurality of lead ends , each electrical lead being electrically connected to a respective lead end of the plurality of lead ends; and a cable having a plurality of electrical leads ; and a plurality of lead ends , each electrical lead being electrically connected to a respective lead end of the plurality of lead ends; and a cover layer attached to the outer surface of the inner layer and overlying the plurality of lead ends of the cable, wherein the plurality of lead ends are in contact with respective plates of the plurality of plates to define a plurality of electrodes , each electrode of the plurality of electrodes comprising a respective lead end and a respective plate, wherein the plurality of electrodes comprises a plurality of head electrodes that are configured to be positioned on a head of a test subject and a plurality of torso electrodes that are configured to be positioned on a torso of the test subject, wherein the treatment circuitry comprises a serpentine portion that extends from the plurality of torso electrodes to the plurality of head electrodes.