mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of decoding a polar coded signal, comprising: determining channel reliabilities for a plurality of polar coded bit channels in a data communication system including a plurality of frozen bit channels and non-frozen bit channels; selecting a frozen bit channel of the plurality of frozen bit channels ; calculating a likelihood value for a bit estimate associated with the frozen bit channel; generating a hard decision value for the bit estimate in response to the likelihood value; characterized by : comparing the hard decision value for the bit estimate to a known value of a frozen bit transmitted on the frozen bit channel; in response to determining that the hard decision value for the bit estimate differs from the known value of the frozen bit transmitted on the frozen bit channel, updating an accumulated uncertainty; comparing the accumulated uncertainty to a threshold; and determining that a decoding error has occurred in response to the comparison of the accumulated uncertainty to the threshold. determining channel reliabilities for a plurality of polar coded bit channels in a data communication system including a plurality of frozen bit channels and non-frozen bit channels; selecting a frozen bit channel of the plurality of frozen bit channels ; calculating a likelihood value for a bit estimate associated with the frozen bit channel; generating a hard decision value for the bit estimate in response to the likelihood value; characterized by : comparing the hard decision value for the bit estimate to a known value of a frozen bit transmitted on the frozen bit channel; in response to determining that the hard decision value for the bit estimate differs from the known value of the frozen bit transmitted on the frozen bit channel, updating an accumulated uncertainty; comparing the accumulated uncertainty to a threshold; and determining that a decoding error has occurred in response to the comparison of the accumulated uncertainty to the threshold. comparing the hard decision value for the bit estimate to a known value of a frozen bit transmitted on the frozen bit channel; in response to determining that the hard decision value for the bit estimate differs from the known value of the frozen bit transmitted on the frozen bit channel, updating an accumulated uncertainty; comparing the accumulated uncertainty to a threshold; and determining that a decoding error has occurred in response to the comparison of the accumulated uncertainty to the threshold.
Household appliance for drying laundry, which has a heat sink around which process air can flow, wherein the heat sink has a substrate made of metal, which has a surface facing the process air, characterised in that the surface bears a coating preventing an adhesion of foreign particles, wherein the coating has a surface energy of at most 40 mN/m, that the surface has a part to which process air can flow directly, which part is completely covered by the coating and wherein the coated surface of the heat sink is formed from at least one material selected from the group comprising copper, aluminium, ferrous material and copper solder and silver solder, and that the heat sink has edges in the substrate, each edge of which is completely covered by the coating.
A semiconductor laser array including a plurality of laser elements, wherein said plurality of laser elements are disposed such that waveguides of said laser elements are parallel to one another, each of said plurality of laser elements includes a front-end-surface reflection film on a front end surface serving as a light emitting surface of said waveguides, each of said plurality of laser elements includes a rear-end-surface reflection film on a rear end surface opposite to said front end surface with said waveguides sandwiched between said front end surface and said rear end surface, said front-end-surface reflection films of at least two of said plurality of laser elements have different reflectances, said rear-end-surface reflection films of said plurality of laser elements have the same reflectance, said plurality of laser elements are driven by a single power supply, said plurality of laser elements include a first group and a second group, said front-end-surface reflection films of said laser elements forming said first group have a first reflectance, said front-end-surface reflection films of said laser elements forming said second group have a second reflectance, said first reflectance is higher than said second reflectance, in a case where an output of said laser elements increases as the reflectance of said front-end-surface reflection films increases, said laser elements forming said first group are fewer than said laser elements forming said second group, and in a case where an output of said laser elements decreases as the reflectance of said front-end-surface reflection films increases, said laser elements forming said first group are more than said laser elements forming said second group, said plurality of laser elements are formed on the same substrate, and said plurality of laser elements have the same characteristics except for the reflectances of said front-end-surface reflection films .
A skin protection device comprising: a flexible cover having a first end and a second end with two sides extending therebetween, wherein said sides comprise seal sections , wherein each of said seal section is capable of mutual engagement with itself to form a seal, wherein each seal section includes a surface that is longitudinally serrated or undulating, wherein serration or undulation is provided on both side surfaces of the seal section, a first female serrated or undulating side and a second male serrated or undulating side which when placed together form a mating pair and the seal, wherein the skin protection device is configured such that when it is wrapped around a part of a user's body, one of the first female serrated or undulating side and the second male serrated or undulating side of each seal section contacts the user's skin in order to form a seal with the user's skin, and wherein the skin protection device can overlap itself by any length whilst still being capable of forming a seal.
A flotation device to be used alternatively as a pull buoy or a kickboard by a swimmer comprising: a flotation element having an inner surface; a stem element having a first end extending from the inner surface of the flotation element , wherein the stem element is formed of a rigid material, and wherein a primary axis of the stem element is approximately perpendicular to the flotation element along a front-back centerline of the flotation device, wherein the stem element is to be arranged between the legs of the swimmer during use as a pull buoy; and a holding mechanism located adjacent to a second end of the stem element, opposite the first end, wherein the inner surface of the flotation element has a lateral width between approximately fifteen centimeters and approximately thirty centimeters, wherein the holding mechanism comprises protrusions extending laterally from lateral sides of the stem element, wherein the protrusions each have an inner surface approximately parallel to a lateral orientation of the flotation element, wherein the protrusions each extend between approximately eight centimeters and approximately thirty-six centimeters, and wherein the flotation element , the stem element , and the protrusions are configured so as to enable the flotation element to lock into place with respect to the swimmer's legs during use as a pull buoy. a flotation element having an inner surface; a stem element having a first end extending from the inner surface of the flotation element , wherein the stem element is formed of a rigid material, and wherein a primary axis of the stem element is approximately perpendicular to the flotation element along a front-back centerline of the flotation device, wherein the stem element is to be arranged between the legs of the swimmer during use as a pull buoy; and a holding mechanism located adjacent to a second end of the stem element, opposite the first end, wherein the inner surface of the flotation element has a lateral width between approximately fifteen centimeters and approximately thirty centimeters, wherein the holding mechanism comprises protrusions extending laterally from lateral sides of the stem element, wherein the protrusions each have an inner surface approximately parallel to a lateral orientation of the flotation element, wherein the protrusions each extend between approximately eight centimeters and approximately thirty-six centimeters, and wherein the flotation element , the stem element , and the protrusions are configured so as to enable the flotation element to lock into place with respect to the swimmer's legs during use as a pull buoy.
A method, comprising: interconnecting a service communication proxy to one or more service communication proxy domains, the service communication proxy being interconnected to each respective service communication proxy domain of the one or more service communication proxy domains with one or several internet protocol addresses or fully qualified domain names; and registering the service communication proxy with a network repository function by sending a service operation to the network repository function, wherein the service operation comprises a profile of the service communication proxy, wherein the profile of the service communication proxy comprises: information about the interconnection of the service communication proxy to each respective service communication proxy domain of the one or more service communication proxy domains, characterised by the information about the interconnection of the service communication proxy to each respective service communication proxy domain of the one or more service communication proxy domains comprising the one or several internet protocol addresses or fully qualified domain names which interconnect the service communication proxy to each respective service communication proxy domain of the one or more service communication proxy domains. interconnecting a service communication proxy to one or more service communication proxy domains, the service communication proxy being interconnected to each respective service communication proxy domain of the one or more service communication proxy domains with one or several internet protocol addresses or fully qualified domain names; and registering the service communication proxy with a network repository function by sending a service operation to the network repository function, wherein the service operation comprises a profile of the service communication proxy, wherein the profile of the service communication proxy comprises: information about the interconnection of the service communication proxy to each respective service communication proxy domain of the one or more service communication proxy domains, characterised by the information about the interconnection of the service communication proxy to each respective service communication proxy domain of the one or more service communication proxy domains comprising the one or several internet protocol addresses or fully qualified domain names which interconnect the service communication proxy to each respective service communication proxy domain of the one or more service communication proxy domains.
A method for routing a Diameter message, the method comprising: at a Diameter routing node: receiving an initial Diameter request message; querying a Diameter routing controller, DRC, for routing information associated with the initial Diameter request message; receiving, from the DRC via a software defined network, SDN, related interface , Diameter routing information, wherein the Diameter routing information is determined using application layer information; storing the Diameter routing information in a local routing table;routing the initial Diameter request message using the Diameter routing information; receiving a second Diameter message associated with a same Diameter session as the initial Diameter request message; querying accessible Diameter routing information stored in the local routing table; and routing the second Diameter message using the Diameter routing information. receiving an initial Diameter request message; querying a Diameter routing controller, DRC, for routing information associated with the initial Diameter request message; receiving, from the DRC via a software defined network, SDN, related interface , Diameter routing information, wherein the Diameter routing information is determined using application layer information; storing the Diameter routing information in a local routing table;routing the initial Diameter request message using the Diameter routing information; receiving a second Diameter message associated with a same Diameter session as the initial Diameter request message; querying accessible Diameter routing information stored in the local routing table; and routing the second Diameter message using the Diameter routing information.
A computer-implemented method for processing an image, comprising receiving an input image comprising a signal and noise; generating a filtered image based on the input image by removing at least a portion of the noise from the input image , wherein a portion of the signal is also removed from the input image ; generating a residual image based on the input image , wherein the residual image comprises the at least a portion of the noise and the portion of the signal that are removed from the input image to generate the filtered image ; identifying at least some of the portion of the signal that is in the residual image ; and inserting the at least some of the portion of the signal identified in the residual image into the filtered image ; characterized in that the identifying step is done by applying a machine-learning model to the residual image to identify the portion of the signal, the machine-learning model having been trained by labeling one or more portions of images of a training corpus of images as representing at least part of a signal. receiving an input image comprising a signal and noise; generating a filtered image based on the input image by removing at least a portion of the noise from the input image , wherein a portion of the signal is also removed from the input image ; generating a residual image based on the input image , wherein the residual image comprises the at least a portion of the noise and the portion of the signal that are removed from the input image to generate the filtered image ; identifying at least some of the portion of the signal that is in the residual image ; and inserting the at least some of the portion of the signal identified in the residual image into the filtered image ; characterized in that the identifying step is done by applying a machine-learning model to the residual image to identify the portion of the signal, the machine-learning model having been trained by labeling one or more portions of images of a training corpus of images as representing at least part of a signal.
Expansion station for a flow of a gas, having on input a temperature T a and a pressure P a , characterised in that it comprises: - a pressure reducer with mechanical energy recovery configured to lower the pressure of the gas flow to a pressure P b and a temperature T b , such that P b < P a and T b < T a ; - a compressor of a flow of a fluid, having on input a temperature T c and a pressure P c , the pressure reducer and the compressor being mechanically associated so that the movement of the pressure reducer during the expansion of the gas causes the activation of the compressor such that the fluid is compressed to a pressure P d and a temperature T d , such that P d > P c and T d > T c ; and - a heat exchanger between the gas flow on output from or input to the pressure reducer and the fluid flow on output from or input to the compressor, for heating the gas and cooling the fluid. - a pressure reducer with mechanical energy recovery configured to lower the pressure of the gas flow to a pressure P b and a temperature T b , such that P b < P a and T b < T a ; - a compressor of a flow of a fluid, having on input a temperature T c and a pressure P c , the pressure reducer and the compressor being mechanically associated so that the movement of the pressure reducer during the expansion of the gas causes the activation of the compressor such that the fluid is compressed to a pressure P d and a temperature T d , such that P d > P c and T d > T c ; and - a heat exchanger between the gas flow on output from or input to the pressure reducer and the fluid flow on output from or input to the compressor, for heating the gas and cooling the fluid.
A method for operating a bandwidth part, BWP, by a user equipment, UE, in a wirele ss communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, configuration information for a BWP of a serving cell, the configuration information including information associated with a BWP timer; identifying whether a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, for a BWP switching of the serving cell is received; performing the BWP switching and starting the BWP timer in case that the PDCCH for the BWP switching of the serving cell is received; receiving, from the base station, a radio resource control, RRC, message associated with a handover, the RRC message including information on a BWP of a target cell; based on receiving the RRC message associated with the handover, performing a downlink synchronization with the target cell and stopping the BWP timer running in the serving cell; and performing, on the target cell, a random access procedure based on the information on the BWP of the target cell. receiving, from a base station, configuration information for a BWP of a serving cell, the configuration information including information associated with a BWP timer; identifying whether a physical downlink control channel, PDCCH, for a BWP switching of the serving cell is received; performing the BWP switching and starting the BWP timer in case that the PDCCH for the BWP switching of the serving cell is received; receiving, from the base station, a radio resource control, RRC, message associated with a handover, the RRC message including information on a BWP of a target cell; based on receiving the RRC message associated with the handover, performing a downlink synchronization with the target cell and stopping the BWP timer running in the serving cell; and performing, on the target cell, a random access procedure based on the information on the BWP of the target cell.
A gas turbine assembly comprising: an exhaust frame having an inner cylinder , an outer cylinder , and a bearing housing ; and at least one primary attachment member coupling the exhaust frame to the bearing housing ; characterized in that said gas turbine assembly comprises a plurality of struts extending between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and a bearing housing disposed concentrically within the inner cylinder of the exhaust frame , surrounding a shaft , and operatively coupled to the exhaust frame; and a bumper assembly disposed between an interior surface of the inner cylinder of the exhaust frame and an exterior surface of the bearing housing , the bumper assembly having an attachment surface attached to the exhaust frame and a bumper impact surface that engages the bearing housing during a blade out event, wherein the bumper assembly is aligned radially with at least one of the plurality of struts extending between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; and wherein the bumper assembly includes a bumper body translating an event force between the exhaust frame and the bearing housing, and wherein the bumper body has a tapered cross-section perpendicular to the attachment surface and the bumper impact surface such that the attachment surface has an attachment surface area engaged with the exhaust frame that is greater than a contact surface area of the bumper impact surface. . an exhaust frame having an inner cylinder , an outer cylinder , and a bearing housing ; and at least one primary attachment member coupling the exhaust frame to the bearing housing ; characterized in that said gas turbine assembly comprises a plurality of struts extending between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder and a bearing housing disposed concentrically within the inner cylinder of the exhaust frame , surrounding a shaft , and operatively coupled to the exhaust frame; and a bumper assembly disposed between an interior surface of the inner cylinder of the exhaust frame and an exterior surface of the bearing housing , the bumper assembly having an attachment surface attached to the exhaust frame and a bumper impact surface that engages the bearing housing during a blade out event, wherein the bumper assembly is aligned radially with at least one of the plurality of struts extending between the inner cylinder and the outer cylinder; and wherein the bumper assembly includes a bumper body translating an event force between the exhaust frame and the bearing housing, and wherein the bumper body has a tapered cross-section perpendicular to the attachment surface and the bumper impact surface such that the attachment surface has an attachment surface area engaged with the exhaust frame that is greater than a contact surface area of the bumper impact surface. .
An apparatus for delivery of a concealed article through an item, said apparatus comprising: a. a plate foundation having: i. a central tube with an exposed upper open end, and ii. a container portable about said central tube ; b. a release mechanism adapted to release said container from said apparatus; wherein the apparatus also comprises: c. a board assembly adapted to mate with said plate foundation in an assembled position, said board assembly having: i. a board member with a top face adapted to receive said item and an interior hole adapted to receive said central tube , and ii. an elongation housing extending upward from said interior hole and surrounding said central tube in said assembled position. a. a plate foundation having: i. a central tube with an exposed upper open end, and ii. a container portable about said central tube ; i. a central tube with an exposed upper open end, and ii. a container portable about said central tube ; b. a release mechanism adapted to release said container from said apparatus; i. a board member with a top face adapted to receive said item and an interior hole adapted to receive said central tube , and ii. an elongation housing extending upward from said interior hole and surrounding said central tube in said assembled position.
A composition for use in therapy as an allogenic graft, said composition comprising: a plurality of cartilage particles consisting of cartilage particles from a human adult cadaveric donor age 15 years or older, wherein the cartilage particles comprise viable chondrocytes within the cartilage matrix; and a biocompatible carrier comprising a buffered solution, a cryopreservation solution or a growth medium. a plurality of cartilage particles consisting of cartilage particles from a human adult cadaveric donor age 15 years or older, wherein the cartilage particles comprise viable chondrocytes within the cartilage matrix; and a biocompatible carrier comprising a buffered solution, a cryopreservation solution or a growth medium.