mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A electric energy conversion system , comprising a primary module and a secondary module , the primary module including two input terminals capable of receiving electric current, a primary winding (L1), and a primary capacitor (C1) connected to the primary winding (L1) and the input terminals , the secondary module including two output terminals , a secondary winding (L2), and a secondary capacitor (C2) connected to the secondary winding (L2) and the output terminals , a current being able to be induced in the secondary winding (L2) when the primary winding (L1) and the secondary winding (L2) are magnetically coupled, the current received between the input terminals flowing through the primary winding (L1), characterized in that the secondary module further comprises a secondary switch (SW2) electrically connected to the secondary capacitor (C2) and to the secondary winding (L2), and means for controlling the secondary switch (SW2), the secondary switch (SW2) being able to switch, reversibly, between a first configuration in which the current induced in the secondary winding (L2) is able to flow up to the output terminals , and a second configuration in which said induced current is able to flow in a closed loop through the secondary winding (L2) and the secondary capacitor (C2) without being delivered to the output terminals , and when the primary module generates an electrical pulse through the primary winding (L1) while the secondary switch (SW2) is in the second configuration, the primary module is configured to detect the presence of the secondary module via a number of resonance frequencies of a current flowing in the primary winding (L1).
A method for producing a semiconductor substrate , wherein the semiconductor substrate comprises a dielectric insulation layer that is arranged between a first metallization layer and a second metallization layer , the method comprising: reducing a roughness of at least the first metallization layer from a first roughness to a second roughness, wherein, before reducing the roughness, the first metallization layer has a first roughness of more than 25μm, and wherein the roughness of the first metallization layer is reduced to a second roughness of about 15 μm or less; and forming a first passivation layer having a first thickness (d1) in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate on which the passivation layer is arranged, wherein the first passivation layer is an electrically isolating layer, wherein the first metallization layer is arranged between the first passivation layer and the dielectric insulation layer , wherein the first thickness (d1) is between about 50 μm and about 100 μm, and wherein forming the first passivation layer comprises depositing a thick film paste on at least parts of the first metallization layer such that the first metallization layer is arranged between the thick film paste and the dielectric insulation layer ; and heating the thick film paste, thereby evaporating some or all of the liquid included in the thick film paste. reducing a roughness of at least the first metallization layer from a first roughness to a second roughness, wherein, before reducing the roughness, the first metallization layer has a first roughness of more than 25μm, and wherein the roughness of the first metallization layer is reduced to a second roughness of about 15 μm or less; and forming a first passivation layer having a first thickness (d1) in a direction perpendicular to the surface of the semiconductor substrate on which the passivation layer is arranged, wherein the first passivation layer is an electrically isolating layer, wherein the first metallization layer is arranged between the first passivation layer and the dielectric insulation layer , wherein the first thickness (d1) is between about 50 μm and about 100 μm, and wherein forming the first passivation layer comprises depositing a thick film paste on at least parts of the first metallization layer such that the first metallization layer is arranged between the thick film paste and the dielectric insulation layer ; and heating the thick film paste, thereby evaporating some or all of the liquid included in the thick film paste.
A compression apparatus for compressing refuse into a collection bin, the compression apparatus comprising: a compression tool having a first end and a second end , wherein the first end of the compression tool is pivotably hinged in the compression apparatus , and rotation of the second end of the compression tool is actuated by a hydraulic cylinder wherein the hydraulic cylinder comprises three separate chambers , such that a first extracting chamber and a second extracting chamber are arranged on extracting side of the hydraulic cylinder , and a retracting chamber is arranged on retracting side of the hydraulic cylinder , wherein the first extracting chamber has a working area which is smaller than a working area of the second extracting chamber , wherein the first extracting chamber and the second extracting chamber are configured to be utilized separately or jointly, characterized in that the retracting chamber has a working area, which is greater than the working area of the first extracting chamber , and smaller than the working area of the first extracting chamber and the working area of the second extracting chamber combined, and in that the compression apparatus is configured in a retracting phase to control a valve to a position where hydraulic fluid from a pump is simultaneously supplied both to the retracting chamber and the first extracting chamber such that the valve allows fluid to be circulated between the first extracting chamber and the retracting chamber . a compression tool having a first end and a second end , wherein the first end of the compression tool is pivotably hinged in the compression apparatus , and rotation of the second end of the compression tool is actuated by a hydraulic cylinder wherein the hydraulic cylinder comprises three separate chambers , such that a first extracting chamber and a second extracting chamber are arranged on extracting side of the hydraulic cylinder , and a retracting chamber is arranged on retracting side of the hydraulic cylinder , wherein the first extracting chamber has a working area which is smaller than a working area of the second extracting chamber , wherein the first extracting chamber and the second extracting chamber are configured to be utilized separately or jointly, characterized in that the retracting chamber has a working area, which is greater than the working area of the first extracting chamber , and smaller than the working area of the first extracting chamber and the working area of the second extracting chamber combined, and in that the compression apparatus is configured in a retracting phase to control a valve to a position where hydraulic fluid from a pump is simultaneously supplied both to the retracting chamber and the first extracting chamber such that the valve allows fluid to be circulated between the first extracting chamber and the retracting chamber .
A bearing detection device, comprising: - a housing body , preferably having a substantially annular shape, prearranged for being fixed to a stationary ring of a bearing ; and - a detection arrangement on the housing body , comprising sensor means (10; 20; 30), which include at least one piezoelectric transducer (10; 20), the device being characterized in that the detection arrangement comprises: - at least one floating body , preferably having a substantially annular shape, mounted on the housing body and suitable for mechanically transmitting vibrations of the bearing , - at least one sensor unit , preferably having a substantially annular shape, mounted in a substantially stationary position on the housing body , the at least one sensor unit having at least one detection surface which is configured for receiving thereon, directly or via interposition of at least one further element, a corresponding surface of the at least one floating body , and in that the at least one piezoelectric transducer (10; 20) defines at least part of the detection surface and is configured for generating an electrical potential difference that is substantially proportional to the magnitude of a stress or force exerted by the at least one floating body on the at least one piezoelectric transducer (10; 20). - a housing body , preferably having a substantially annular shape, prearranged for being fixed to a stationary ring of a bearing ; and - a detection arrangement on the housing body , comprising sensor means (10; 20; 30), which include at least one piezoelectric transducer (10; 20), the device being characterized in that the detection arrangement comprises: - at least one floating body , preferably having a substantially annular shape, mounted on the housing body and suitable for mechanically transmitting vibrations of the bearing , - at least one sensor unit , preferably having a substantially annular shape, mounted in a substantially stationary position on the housing body , the at least one sensor unit having at least one detection surface which is configured for receiving thereon, directly or via interposition of at least one further element, a corresponding surface of the at least one floating body ,
A method for printing images on a substrate with a binary array ink jet printer comprising: providing a liquid ink composition comprising: an organic solvent; a binder comprising a first thermoplastic polymer and a second thermoplastic polymer, wherein the first thermoplastic polymer is selected from polysiloxanes, rosin esters, and mixtures thereof and the second thermoplastic polymer is selected from acrylics, cellulose esters, nitrocellulose, vinyl acetate/vinyl chloride copolymers, and mixtures thereof; and a polymeric dye; providing a substrate, wherein the substrate is a plastic film; directing droplets of the ink jet ink composition to the substrate; and allowing the droplets to dry, thereby printing a durable graphic image on the substrate. providing a liquid ink composition comprising: an organic solvent; a binder comprising a first thermoplastic polymer and a second thermoplastic polymer, wherein the first thermoplastic polymer is selected from polysiloxanes, rosin esters, and mixtures thereof and the second thermoplastic polymer is selected from acrylics, cellulose esters, nitrocellulose, vinyl acetate/vinyl chloride copolymers, and mixtures thereof; and a polymeric dye; an organic solvent; a binder comprising a first thermoplastic polymer and a second thermoplastic polymer, wherein the first thermoplastic polymer is selected from polysiloxanes, rosin esters, and mixtures thereof and the second thermoplastic polymer is selected from acrylics, cellulose esters, nitrocellulose, vinyl acetate/vinyl chloride copolymers, and mixtures thereof; and a polymeric dye; providing a substrate, wherein the substrate is a plastic film; directing droplets of the ink jet ink composition to the substrate; and allowing the droplets to dry, thereby printing a durable graphic image on the substrate.
An optical fiber distributed sensor system, comprising: an optical source arranged in use to produce optical signal pulses; an optical fiber deployable in use in an environment to be sensed and arranged in use to receive the optical signal pulses; and sensing apparatus arranged in use to detect light from the optical signal pulses reflected back along the optical fiber and to determine any one or more of an acoustic, vibration, temperature or other parameter that perturbs the path length of the optical fiber in dependence on the reflected light; the system being characterized in that the optical fiber comprises a plurality of reflector portions distributed along its length in at least a first sensing region thereof, the reflectivity of the reflector portions being: i) inversely proportional to the number of reflector portions in the at least first sensing region; and ii) proportional to a selected amount of crosstalk between the reflector portions in the at least first sensing region. an optical source arranged in use to produce optical signal pulses; an optical fiber deployable in use in an environment to be sensed and arranged in use to receive the optical signal pulses; and sensing apparatus arranged in use to detect light from the optical signal pulses reflected back along the optical fiber and to determine any one or more of an acoustic, vibration, temperature or other parameter that perturbs the path length of the optical fiber in dependence on the reflected light; the system being characterized in that the optical fiber comprises a plurality of reflector portions distributed along its length in at least a first sensing region thereof, the reflectivity of the reflector portions being: i) inversely proportional to the number of reflector portions in the at least first sensing region; and ii) proportional to a selected amount of crosstalk between the reflector portions in the at least first sensing region. i) inversely proportional to the number of reflector portions in the at least first sensing region; and ii) proportional to a selected amount of crosstalk between the reflector portions in the at least first sensing region.
A process comprising: forming an aqueous matte coating composition comprising A1) beads of a first acrylic polymer having an average particle diameter from 0.1 μm to 2 μm (as measured in the present description); A2) beads of a second acrylic polymer having an average particle diameter from 0.5 μm to 30 μm (as measured in the present description); B) an acrylic polymer binder; C) from 0.15 wt% to 2.5 wt% of a slip additive; D) from 0.10 wt% to 0.30 wt% of a defoaming agent which is self-emulsifying and free of both silicone and silica; E) from 0.8 wt% to 1.5wt% of a rheology modifier; and F) from 0.01 wt% to 0.1 wt% of at least one wetting agent; adding a crosslinking agent to the aqueous matte coating composition to form a crosslinkable aqueous matte coating composition; applying the crosslinkable aqueous matte coating composition to a substrate; drying the aqueous matte coating composition; and forming a cross-linked coating on the substrate, the crosslinked coating having (i) a percent change in gloss value, measured at 60° and 430 hours (as measured in the present description), of less than 15% and (ii) a color (CMC) value, measured at 430 hours (as measured in the present description), from 2.0 to 2.5. forming an aqueous matte coating composition comprising A1) beads of a first acrylic polymer having an average particle diameter from 0.1 μm to 2 μm (as measured in the present description); A2) beads of a second acrylic polymer having an average particle diameter from 0.5 μm to 30 μm (as measured in the present description); B) an acrylic polymer binder; C) from 0.15 wt% to 2.5 wt% of a slip additive; D) from 0.10 wt% to 0.30 wt% of a defoaming agent which is self-emulsifying and free of both silicone and silica; E) from 0.8 wt% to 1.5wt% of a rheology modifier; and F) from 0.01 wt% to 0.1 wt% of at least one wetting agent; A1) beads of a first acrylic polymer having an average particle diameter from 0.1 μm to 2 μm (as measured in the present description); A2) beads of a second acrylic polymer having an average particle diameter from 0.5 μm to 30 μm (as measured in the present description); B) an acrylic polymer binder; C) from 0.15 wt% to 2.5 wt% of a slip additive; D) from 0.10 wt% to 0.30 wt% of a defoaming agent which is self-emulsifying and free of both silicone and silica; E) from 0.8 wt% to 1.5wt% of a rheology modifier; and F) from 0.01 wt% to 0.1 wt% of at least one wetting agent; adding a crosslinking agent to the aqueous matte coating composition to form a crosslinkable aqueous matte coating composition; applying the crosslinkable aqueous matte coating composition to a substrate; drying the aqueous matte coating composition; and forming a cross-linked coating on the substrate, the crosslinked coating having (i) a percent change in gloss value, measured at 60° and 430 hours (as measured in the present description), of less than 15% and (ii) a color (CMC) value, measured at 430 hours (as measured in the present description), from 2.0 to 2.5.
An adapter configured to manipulate the position of a delivery system for a medical implant, the adapter comprising: a clamp configured to at least partially hold a handle of the delivery system ; a first actuator configured to provide translational motion of the clamp along a longitudinal axis of the handle of the delivery system ; a second actuator configured to provide rotational motion of the clamp along a first rotational axis; a third actuator configured to provide rotational motion of the clamp along a second rotational axis; wherein the first rotational axis is generally perpendicular to the second rotational axis; and a pair of U-shaped members , each U-shaped member attached to one of the second or third actuators , wherein the U-shaped members are configured to rotate with respect to one another to provide the rotational motion to the clamp . a clamp configured to at least partially hold a handle of the delivery system ; a first actuator configured to provide translational motion of the clamp along a longitudinal axis of the handle of the delivery system ; a second actuator configured to provide rotational motion of the clamp along a first rotational axis; a third actuator configured to provide rotational motion of the clamp along a second rotational axis; wherein the first rotational axis is generally perpendicular to the second rotational axis; and a pair of U-shaped members , each U-shaped member attached to one of the second or third actuators , wherein the U-shaped members are configured to rotate with respect to one another to provide the rotational motion to the clamp .
A video processing apparatus comprising: a first acquisition unit structured to acquire main video data including a video area of a shape having a curved portion from a main picture-capturing unit installed at a predetermined position in a moving object; a second acquisition unit structured to acquire sub-video data from a first sub-picture capturing unit installed at another position in the moving object; a combiner structured to combine video data that is generated on the basis of the sub-video data and has a shape fitting to a free area other than the video area of each frame of the main video data, the free area not including video information, and arrange the video data in the free area; and a generator structured to generate one moving picture file on the basis of the combined video data, further comprising a processor structured to process the sub-video data to generate video data having a shape that fits in the free area, wherein the processor executes processing including a process of deforming the sub-video data so as to align a motion vector of the sub-video with a motion vector of an area neighboring to the free area in the main video according to a motion of the moving object. a first acquisition unit structured to acquire main video data including a video area of a shape having a curved portion from a main picture-capturing unit installed at a predetermined position in a moving object; a second acquisition unit structured to acquire sub-video data from a first sub-picture capturing unit installed at another position in the moving object; a combiner structured to combine video data that is generated on the basis of the sub-video data and has a shape fitting to a free area other than the video area of each frame of the main video data, the free area not including video information, and arrange the video data in the free area; and a generator structured to generate one moving picture file on the basis of the combined video data, further comprising a processor structured to process the sub-video data to generate video data having a shape that fits in the free area, wherein the processor executes processing including a process of deforming the sub-video data so as to align a motion vector of the sub-video with a motion vector of an area neighboring to the free area in the main video according to a motion of the moving object.
Vacuum interrupter with one movable contact fixed on a movable contact stem and one fixed contact with a fixed contact stem , wherein the fixed and movable contacts are located in a electrically insulating tube which is vacuumtightly closed by metal lids at boths sides of the insulating tube, wherein the fixed contact stem is placed vacuumtightly on one of the metal lids and the movable contact stem guided through an opening of the opposite metal lid via axially extendable vacuumtight bellows , wherein in order to create a twist protection of the movable contact stem a ring disc shaped plastic part with a central opening, through which the movable contact stem is guided, is connected externally to the vacuum interrupter such that inner spanner flats inside the opening of the plastic part complementarily fit closely to external spanner flats of the movable contact stem , and that the aforesaid plastic part is fixed to the corresponding metal lid , through which is vacuumtightly guided the aforesaid movable contact stem via the bellows , and characterised in that the aforesaid plastic part is fixed in its angular position to the aforesaid metal lid by a self-tapping screw .
A reference signal transmission method performed by a base station, comprising: sending uplink reference signal configuration information to a first terminal; receiving an sounding reference signal, SRS and a channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, sent by the first terminal based on the uplink reference signal configuration information; and sending downlink reference signal configuration information to a second terminal; wherein the uplink reference signal configuration information comprises configuration information of a sounding reference signal, SRS, and configuration information of a channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, and the downlink reference signal configuration information comprises configuration information of a to-be-measured CSI-RS, the to-be-measured CSI-RS including both a CSI-RS sent by the first terminal to the base station and a CSI-RS sent by the base station to the second terminal; and receiving a measurement report from the second terminal. sending uplink reference signal configuration information to a first terminal; receiving an sounding reference signal, SRS and a channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, sent by the first terminal based on the uplink reference signal configuration information; and sending downlink reference signal configuration information to a second terminal; wherein the uplink reference signal configuration information comprises configuration information of a sounding reference signal, SRS, and configuration information of a channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, and the downlink reference signal configuration information comprises configuration information of a to-be-measured CSI-RS, the to-be-measured CSI-RS including both a CSI-RS sent by the first terminal to the base station and a CSI-RS sent by the base station to the second terminal; and receiving a measurement report from the second terminal.