mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A heat exchange system , comprising: a heat exchanger ; a duct ; a diverging element , wherein the duct is adapted to guide an airflow to the heat exchanger , wherein the diverging element is arranged in the duct , wherein the diverging element is adapted to split the airflow into a first airflow part along a first flow path and a second airflow part along a second flow path, wherein the diverging element is adapted to diverge at least one of the first airflow part and the second airflow part , wherein the second flow path encloses the first flow path, wherein the heat exchange system comprises a fan for creating the airflow , wherein the diverging element is arranged between the fan and the heat exchanger , characterized in that the heat exchange system comprises a plurality of diverging elements , wherein the fan comprises a plurality of outlets to provide a plurality of airflows , wherein each of the plurality of diverging elements is arranged to receive one of the plurality of airflows respectively. a heat exchanger ; a duct ; a diverging element , wherein the duct is adapted to guide an airflow to the heat exchanger , wherein the diverging element is arranged in the duct , wherein the diverging element is adapted to split the airflow into a first airflow part along a first flow path and a second airflow part along a second flow path, wherein the diverging element is adapted to diverge at least one of the first airflow part and the second airflow part , wherein the second flow path encloses the first flow path, wherein the heat exchange system comprises a fan for creating the airflow , wherein the diverging element is arranged between the fan and the heat exchanger , characterized in that the heat exchange system comprises a plurality of diverging elements , wherein the fan comprises a plurality of outlets to provide a plurality of airflows , wherein each of the plurality of diverging elements is arranged to receive one of the plurality of airflows respectively.
A method for forming a braze paste , comprising: mixing a plurality of stabilized nanoparticles including a stabilizing surface treatment with a composition including, but not limited to, Ni(NO 3 ), nickel hydrazine complex ([Ni(N 2 H 4 ) 2 ]Cl 2 ), cobalt (II) acetate (Co(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 ·4H 2 O or Co(CH 2 COO) 2 ·4H 2 O), or combinations thereof, and up to about 5 wt% binder, wherein the plurality of stabilized nanoparticles includes a superalloy composition and a spherical conformation, the superalloy composition being selected from the group consisting of nickel-based superalloys, cobalt-based superalloys, and combinations thereof. mixing a plurality of stabilized nanoparticles including a stabilizing surface treatment with a composition including, but not limited to, Ni(NO 3 ), nickel hydrazine complex ([Ni(N 2 H 4 ) 2 ]Cl 2 ), cobalt (II) acetate (Co(C 2 H 3 O 2 ) 2 ·4H 2 O or Co(CH 2 COO) 2 ·4H 2 O), or combinations thereof, and up to about 5 wt% binder, wherein the plurality of stabilized nanoparticles includes a superalloy composition and a spherical conformation, the superalloy composition being selected from the group consisting of nickel-based superalloys, cobalt-based superalloys, and combinations thereof.
A thin-film composite membrane for the separation of alkanes from alkenes, comprising: a) a separation layer comprising a silver ionomer of a polymeric sulfonic acid; b) a high diffusion rate gutter layer comprising one or more fluorinated polymers having a permeance to nitrogen of at least 235 x 10 -8 mol m -2 s -1 Pa -1 (250 GPU), permeance being defined by: Q = F / A ⋅ Δp where Q is the permeance, F is the permeate flow rate, Δp is the transmembrane pressure difference, and A is the effective area of the membrane, F, Δp and A being measured to determine Q according to the method recited in the description, wherein said high diffusion rate gutter layer is laminated to said separation layer; and c) a porous layer which is laminated to said high diffusion rate gutter layer. a) a separation layer comprising a silver ionomer of a polymeric sulfonic acid; b) a high diffusion rate gutter layer comprising one or more fluorinated polymers having a permeance to nitrogen of at least 235 x 10 -8 mol m -2 s -1 Pa -1 (250 GPU), permeance being defined by: Q = F / A ⋅ Δp where Q is the permeance, F is the permeate flow rate, Δp is the transmembrane pressure difference, and A is the effective area of the membrane, F, Δp and A being measured to determine Q according to the method recited in the description, wherein said high diffusion rate gutter layer is laminated to said separation layer; and where Q is the permeance, F is the permeate flow rate, Δp is the transmembrane pressure difference, and A is the effective area of the membrane, F, Δp and A being measured to determine Q according to the method recited in the description, c) a porous layer which is laminated to said high diffusion rate gutter layer.
An apparatus for shaping plastics material preforms to form plastics material containers , with a conveying device which conveys the containers along a pre-set conveying path, with a stressing device which acts upon the containers with a flowable medium in order to expand them, with a reservoir for storing the flowable medium and with a supply device which delivers the flowable medium from the reservoir to the container , wherein a valve device controls the supply of the flowable medium into the containers , in order to expand the containers, wherein the apparatus has a first feed line in order to supply a flowable sterilization medium to the supply line between the reservoir and the container to be treated or in a removal line for the flowable medium, which removes the flowable medium from the containers , wherein the apparatus is a stretch blow moulding machine, which also comprises a stretching rod which stretches the containers in their longitudinal direction.
A feedthrough header assembly comprising: a header comprising an inner surface and an outer surface ; a dielectric substrate comprising a first major surface and a second major surface , wherein the second major surface of the dielectric substrate is disposed adjacent to the inner surface of the header ; a patterned conductive layer disposed on the first major surface of the dielectric substrate , wherein the patterned conductive layer comprises a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion electrically isolated from the first conductive portion ; and a feedthrough pin electrically connected to the second conductive portion of the patterned conductive layer and disposed within a via that extends through the dielectric substrate and the header , wherein the feedthrough pin extends beyond the outer surface of the header . a header comprising an inner surface and an outer surface ; a dielectric substrate comprising a first major surface and a second major surface , wherein the second major surface of the dielectric substrate is disposed adjacent to the inner surface of the header ; a patterned conductive layer disposed on the first major surface of the dielectric substrate , wherein the patterned conductive layer comprises a first conductive portion and a second conductive portion electrically isolated from the first conductive portion ; and a feedthrough pin electrically connected to the second conductive portion of the patterned conductive layer and disposed within a via that extends through the dielectric substrate and the header , wherein the feedthrough pin extends beyond the outer surface of the header .
A thermal stress reduction method for an aircraft motor controller configured to control an electric power generator coupled to an aircraft engine , the method characterized by the motor controller having a three-level inverter switch array ; and ramping the electric power generator to start the aircraft engine ; during a time period associated with an aircraft engine start sequence: toggling the three-level inverter switch array to a three-level pulse width modulation (PWM) mode; determining if a first time interval in the three-level PWM mode exceeds a predetermined three-level PWM mode interval; toggling the three-level inverter switch array to a two-level PWM mode, in response to the first time interval exceeding the three-level PWM mode interval; determining if a second time interval in the two-level PWM mode exceeds a predetermined two-level PWM mode interval; and toggling the three-level inverter switch array to the three-level PWM mode, in response to the second time interval exceeding the two-level PWM mode interval, and wherein a ratio of three-level PWM mode interval to the two-level PWM mode interval is inversely proportional to a ratio of a three-level PWM mode thermal loss to a two-level PWM mode thermal loss; and/or wherein a carrier frequency in the two-level PWM mode is greater than a carrier frequency in the three-level PWM mode. toggling the three-level inverter switch array to a three-level pulse width modulation (PWM) mode; determining if a first time interval in the three-level PWM mode exceeds a predetermined three-level PWM mode interval; toggling the three-level inverter switch array to a two-level PWM mode, in response to the first time interval exceeding the three-level PWM mode interval; determining if a second time interval in the two-level PWM mode exceeds a predetermined two-level PWM mode interval; and toggling the three-level inverter switch array to the three-level PWM mode, in response to the second time interval exceeding the two-level PWM mode interval, and wherein a ratio of three-level PWM mode interval to the two-level PWM mode interval is inversely proportional to a ratio of a three-level PWM mode thermal loss to a two-level PWM mode thermal loss; and/or wherein a carrier frequency in the two-level PWM mode is greater than a carrier frequency in the three-level PWM mode.
A communication device for communicating over a communication network , the communication device comprising: a communication interface configured to communicate over the communication network ; an application processor configured to execute an application program, wherein the application processor is configured to communicate via the communication interface over the communication network ; and a security enclave configured to authenticate the communication device within the communication network , wherein the security enclave is configured to communicate via the communication interface over the communication network , wherein the security enclave comprises: a control element configured to control transmissions of the communication interface , wherein the control element is configured to receive a restriction request signal indicating a restriction of the transmissions of the communication interface , and wherein the control element is configured to restrict the transmissions of the communication interface in response to the reception of the restriction request signal. a communication interface configured to communicate over the communication network ; an application processor configured to execute an application program, wherein the application processor is configured to communicate via the communication interface over the communication network ; and a security enclave configured to authenticate the communication device within the communication network , wherein the security enclave is configured to communicate via the communication interface over the communication network , wherein the security enclave comprises: a control element configured to control transmissions of the communication interface , wherein the control element is configured to receive a restriction request signal indicating a restriction of the transmissions of the communication interface , and wherein the control element is configured to restrict the transmissions of the communication interface in response to the reception of the restriction request signal.
Industrial truck , in particular counterbalance forklift truck, having a power electronics system which is cooled by means of at least one fan which generates a cooling air flow which cools the power electronics system , and having an oil container of a hydraulic system, characterized in that the oil container is provided with at least one heat sink which is flowed through by the cooling air flow of the fan of the power electronics system , wherein the oil container has a substantially vertically arranged container wall , wherein the at least one heat sink is arranged on the container wall and is flowed through by the cooling air flow of the fan of the power electronics system in a vertical direction from top to bottom, wherein the at least one heat sink is arranged downstream of the power electronics system in the cooling air flow of the fan .
A device for marking a substrate , having a plasma generator for a plasma jet , which is directed to the substrate , characterized by at least one first container containing powder and a powdery marker substance , or the at least one first container with powder and at least one second container with a powdery marker substance , wherein the marker substance has characteristic lattice constants; a powder injector for generating a powder jet from the powder and from the powdery marker substance being associated with the plasma generator in such a way that the plasma jet and the powder jet are superimposed with each other outside the plasma generator such that a layer can be formed on the substrate , wherein the powder injector is arranged with respect to the plasma generator in such a way that a spatial expansion of the plasma jet of the plasma generator on the substrate is larger than a spatial expansion of the powder jet of the powder injector on the substrate ; and the plasma generator being configured in such a way that it delivers a pulsed arc discharge.
A material for deacidifying, filtering, and/or hardening liquids, containing at least 97 wt.% alkaline earth carbonate, wherein the free calcium oxide content of the material, determined according to the DIN EN 12485:2010-08 standard, is 0.3 wt.% or less, and the grain size fraction of the material, determined according to the DIN EN 12902:2005-02 standard, is 0.1 to 1.8 mm, wherein the content of oversize and undersize grains in the material is 10 wt.% or less, based on the total weight of the material, and wherein the material is present in the form of granules.
A controller that controls an air conditioning apparatus configured to operate in operation modes including a first mode and a second mode, the air conditioning apparatus comprising: a compressor configured to compress a first heat medium; a first heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the first heat medium and outdoor air; a second heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the first heat medium and a second heat medium; a third heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the second heat medium and indoor air; a first flow rate adjustment valve configured to adjust a flow rate of the second heat medium flowing in the third heat exchanger ; and a pump configured to circulate the second heat medium between the third heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger , the controller being configured, in the first mode, to fix a degree of opening of the first flow rate adjustment valve to a first degree of opening smaller than 100% and greater than 0%, and vary an operation frequency of the compressor in accordance with air conditioning performance required of the third heat exchanger , and being configured, in the second mode, to vary the degree of opening of the first flow rate adjustment valve in accordance with air conditioning performance required of the third heat exchanger , and the controller being configured to change the operation mode from the first mode to the second mode, when a difference between the air conditioning performance required of the third heat exchanger and air conditioning performance offered by the third heat exchanger becomes greater than a prescribed value. a compressor configured to compress a first heat medium; a first heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the first heat medium and outdoor air; a second heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the first heat medium and a second heat medium; a third heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the second heat medium and indoor air; a first flow rate adjustment valve configured to adjust a flow rate of the second heat medium flowing in the third heat exchanger ; and a pump configured to circulate the second heat medium between the third heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger , the controller being configured, in the first mode, to fix a degree of opening of the first flow rate adjustment valve to a first degree of opening smaller than 100% and greater than 0%, and vary an operation frequency of the compressor in accordance with air conditioning performance required of the third heat exchanger , and being configured, in the second mode, to vary the degree of opening of the first flow rate adjustment valve in accordance with air conditioning performance required of the third heat exchanger , and the controller being configured to change the operation mode from the first mode to the second mode, when a difference between the air conditioning performance required of the third heat exchanger and air conditioning performance offered by the third heat exchanger becomes greater than a prescribed value.
A method for detecting a cancer(s), which is applied to a sample separated from a living body and comprises measuring an expression of thyroid hormone receptor interactor 11; wherein said cancer is at least one selected from the group consisting of brain tumor; squamous cell carcinomas of head, neck, lung, uterus and esophagus; melanoma; adenocarcinomas of lung and uterus; renal cancer; malignant mixed tumor; hepatocellular carcinoma; basal cell carcinoma; acanthomatous epulis; intraoral tumor; perianal adenocarcinoma; anal sac tumor; anal sac apocrine carcinoma; Sertoli cell tumor; vulva cancer; sebaceous adenocarcinoma; sebaceous epithelioma; sebaceous adenoma; sweat gland carcinoma; intranasal adenocarcinoma; nasal adenocarcinoma; thyroid cancer; colon cancer; bronchial adenocarcinoma; adenocarcinoma; ductal carcinoma; mammary adenocarcinoma; combined mammary adenocarcinoma; mammary gland malignant mixed tumor; intraductal papillary adenocarcinoma; fibrosarcoma; hemangiopericytoma; osteosarcoma; chondrosarcoma; soft tissue sarcoma; histiocytic sarcoma; myxosarcoma; undifferentiated sarcoma; lung cancer; mastocytoma; cutaneous leiomyoma; intra-abdominal leiomyoma; leiomyoma; chronic lymphocytic leukemia; lymphoma; gastrointestinal lymphoma; digestive organ lymphoma; small cell or medium cell lymphoma; adrenomedullary tumor; granulosa cell tumor; pheochromocytoma; bladder cancer (transitional cell carcinoma); suppurative inflammation; intra-abdominal liver tumor; liver cancer; plasmacytoma; malignant hemangiopericytoma; angiosarcoma; anal sac adenocarcinoma; oral cancer; metastatic malignant melanoma; amelanotic malignant melanoma; cutaneous malignant melanoma; malignant myoepithelioma; malignant seminoma; seminoma; adenocarcinoma of the large intestine; gastric adenocarcinoma; low-grade sebaceous carcinoma; ceruminous adenocarcinoma; apocrine carcinoma; poorly differentiated apocrine sweat gland carcinoma; malignant fibrous histiocytoma; multiple myeloma; mesenchymal malignant tumor; liposarcoma; osteosarcoma; sarcoma of unknown origin; soft part sarcoma (spindle cell tumor); poorly differentiated sarcoma; synovial sarcoma; angiosarcoma; metastatic malignant epithelioma; tubular mammary adenocarcinoma; mammary ductal carcinoma; inflammatory breast cancer; germinoma; leukemia; invasive trichoepithelioma; medium cell lymphoma; multicentric lymphoma; osteosarcoma (mammary gland); mastocytoma (Patnaik II type); mastocytoma (Grade II); and leiomyosarcoma..
A delay estimation method, wherein the method comprises: determining a cross-correlation coefficient of a multi-channel signal of a current frame, wherein the multi-channel signal of the current frame includes at least two channel signals, wherein the at least two channel signals are collected by using different audio collection components, wherein the at least two channel signals are transmitted from a same sound device; determining a delay track estimation value of the current frame based on buffered inter-channel time difference information of at least one past frame; determining an adaptive window function of the current frame; performing weighting on the cross-correlation coefficient based on the delay track estimation value of the current frame and the adaptive window function of the current frame, to obtain a weighted cross-correlation coefficient; determining an inter-channel time difference of the current frame based on the weighted cross-correlation coefficient; and performing delay alignment processing on two channles of the at least two channel signals based on the inter-channel time difference. determining a cross-correlation coefficient of a multi-channel signal of a current frame, wherein the multi-channel signal of the current frame includes at least two channel signals, wherein the at least two channel signals are collected by using different audio collection components, wherein the at least two channel signals are transmitted from a same sound device; determining a delay track estimation value of the current frame based on buffered inter-channel time difference information of at least one past frame; determining an adaptive window function of the current frame; performing weighting on the cross-correlation coefficient based on the delay track estimation value of the current frame and the adaptive window function of the current frame, to obtain a weighted cross-correlation coefficient; determining an inter-channel time difference of the current frame based on the weighted cross-correlation coefficient; and performing delay alignment processing on two channles of the at least two channel signals based on the inter-channel time difference.