mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Level crossing safety system having a control device for roadside components (3a, 3b; 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d), in particular railway barriers and light signals , in which the control device has a failsafe two-channel control computer and characterised in that the components (3a, 3b; 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) are assigned non-failsafe component computers (8a; 8b), wherein the component computers (8a; 8b) each comprise a first and a second single-channel computer (10a, 11a; 10b, 11b) with diverse hardware, and that the control computer and the component computer (8a; 8b) have means for actuating and monitoring the components (3a, 3b; 4a, 4b, 4c, 4d) with the following sequence: - the control computer sends a control command to the first computers (10a; 10b), which actuate their assigned component (4a; 4b), - the first and the second computer (10a, 11a; 10b, 11b) of the component (4a; 4b) determine independently of one another the energisation of the component (4a; 4b) and send these readback results to the control computer and - the control computer compares its control command with the readback results of the components (4a; 4b) and compares the readback results with one another, wherein a safety response is triggered if at least one of the comparison results does not match. - the control computer sends a control command to the first computers (10a; 10b), which actuate their assigned component (4a; 4b), - the first and the second computer (10a, 11a; 10b, 11b) of the component (4a; 4b) determine independently of one another the energisation of the component (4a; 4b) and send these readback results to the control computer and - the control computer compares its control command with the readback results of the components (4a; 4b) and compares the readback results with one another, wherein a safety response is triggered if at least one of the comparison results does not match.
A method of making an integrated device comprising an optical stack having a component and silicon substrate opaque to actinic rays stacked on top of the component , wherein the component has a planar surface bonded to a supporting frame with openings therein by an adhesive layer cured by actinic rays, wherein part of the adhesive layer lies in the shadow of opaque portions of the supporting frame , being characterized by comprising: bringing the component and the supporting frame together with a layer of adhesive applied between them; and curing the part of the adhesive layer in the shadow of the opaque portions by directing actinic rays obliquely through the openings so that they are reflected by the silicon substrate into the part of the adhesive layer in the shadow of the opaque portions. bringing the component and the supporting frame together with a layer of adhesive applied between them; and curing the part of the adhesive layer in the shadow of the opaque portions by directing actinic rays obliquely through the openings so that they are reflected by the silicon substrate into the part of the adhesive layer in the shadow of the opaque portions.
A battery pack , comprising: at least one battery module ; and a battery housing , configured to accommodate the battery module ; wherein the battery module is detachably disposed on a bottom wall of the battery housing , and a thermal insulation component is disposed between the battery module and the bottom wall of the battery housing ; the thermal insulation component has at least one layer of damping structure; the thermal insulation component has a thermal conductivity of < 0.3 W·m -1 ·K -1 ; the thermal insulation component has a compressive strength of ≥ 350 MPa; the thermal insulation component has a tensile strength of ≥ 300 MPa; and the thermal insulation component has a yield strength of ≥ 200 MPa. at least one battery module ; and a battery housing , configured to accommodate the battery module ; wherein the battery module is detachably disposed on a bottom wall of the battery housing , and a thermal insulation component is disposed between the battery module and the bottom wall of the battery housing ; the thermal insulation component has at least one layer of damping structure; the thermal insulation component has a thermal conductivity of < 0.3 W·m -1 ·K -1 ; the thermal insulation component has a compressive strength of ≥ 350 MPa; the thermal insulation component has a tensile strength of ≥ 300 MPa; and the thermal insulation component has a yield strength of ≥ 200 MPa.
Dryer having a receiving member for material to be dried, an air guide for guiding circulating air and/or fresh air to the receiving member , a heating device and at least one sensor for determining relative air humidity and/or temperature, wherein the air guide comprises at least one adjustment element so that the circulating air proportion which is guided to the receiving member can be changed by means of the adjustment element , wherein a control and/or regulation device is arranged so that the circulating air proportion which is guided to the receiving member and/or the heating power of the heating device can be controlled or regulated during the drying process, characterised in that during a heating phase a high circulating air proportion and a low fresh air proportion are directed to the receiving member , wherein the circulating air proportion during a drying phase is reduced in accordance with the measured relative exhaust air humidity, wherein during a cooling phase a low circulating air proportion and a high fresh air proportion is directed to the receiving member , wherein the duration of the drying phase and/or the reduction of the circulating air proportion is adapted during the drying phase taking into account at least one external parameter.
Circuit for discharging a high-voltage electrical system comprising at least one power transistor (Q1) and a device for storing electrical energy comprising at least one capacitor (C3), the discharging circuit comprising: - a driving branch that is connected to a gate terminal of the power transistor (Q1), the driving branch allowing the power transistor (Q1) to be configured into a conduction mode in order to discharge the capacitor (C3), the power transistor (Q1) forming a dissipating branch; - a regulating branch arranged to control a gate current (iG) entering into the branch for driving the power transistor (Q1); characterized in that the regulating branch is arranged to control the gate current (iG) such that each power transistor (Q1) dissipates a power lower than or equal to 5 W during a discharging time shorter than or equal to 5 seconds allowing the capacitor (C3) to be discharged, and in that the regulating branch is connected in parallel with an emitter terminal (E) of the power transistor (Q1) of the dissipating branch, and in that the regulating branch comprises a regulating transistor (Q4) biased in parallel with the emitter terminal (E) of the power transistor (Q1) of the dissipating branch, a collector terminal (C) of the regulating transistor (Q4) being connected to the branch for driving the dissipating branch and in that the regulating transistor (Q4) is biased on the one hand via a resistor (R4) connected in parallel between a gate terminal (G) and an emitter terminal (E) of the regulating transistor (Q4), and on the other hand via a filtering capacitor (C4) connected between the emitter terminal of the power transistor (Q1) and the gate terminal of the regulating transistor (Q4). - a driving branch that is connected to a gate terminal of the power transistor (Q1), the driving branch allowing the power transistor (Q1) to be configured into a conduction mode in order to discharge the capacitor (C3), the power transistor (Q1) forming a dissipating branch; - a regulating branch arranged to control a gate current (iG) entering into the branch for driving the power transistor (Q1);
A block (1; 100) having a textile axle comprising a bearingless pulley (2; 101) with two opposing faces (3, 4; 108), between which there is at least one external peripheral groove (5; 102) for a line to be returned and a central passage (20; 103) for a second line (16; 105) which acts as the textile axle of the block (1; 100), a partial closure element (10; 109) being associated with the pulley (2; 101) so as to cover an angular sector of the groove (5; 102), characterized in that it comprises on the pulley (2; 101), along at least one flank (6, 7; 106) of the peripheral groove (5; 102) adjacent to the corresponding face (3, 4; 108), first coupling means (9; 110) and it comprises on the closure element (10; 109), at the same flank (6, 7; 106) of the pulley (2; 101), second coupling means (12; 111) such that, when the first and second coupling means (9, 12; 110, 111) are coupled to each other, the closure element (10; 109) is radially secured to the groove (5; 102) but the pulley (2; 101) and closure element (10; 109) are free in terms of relative rotation.
A spray-dried base detergent particle, wherein the base detergent particle comprises (by weight of the base detergent particle): (a) from 4wt% to 35wt% alkyl benzene sulphonate; (b) from 0wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder; (c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder; (d) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium carbonate; (e) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium silicate; (f) from 2wt% to 8wt% organic acid; and (g) from 2wt% to 8wt% magnesium sulphate, wherein the base detergent particle is a spray-dried particle, wherein the base detergent particle at 1wt% dilution in deionized water at 20°C, has an equilibrium pH of 8.5 or less. (a) from 4wt% to 35wt% alkyl benzene sulphonate; (b) from 0wt% to 8wt% zeolite builder; (c) from 0wt% to 4wt% phosphate builder; (d) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium carbonate; (e) from 0wt% to 8wt% sodium silicate; (f) from 2wt% to 8wt% organic acid; and (g) from 2wt% to 8wt% magnesium sulphate,
Recombinant ginsenoside-producing yeast for use in producing a ginsenoside or a precursor thereof, wherein the expression level of a protein involved in protein folding is enhanced relative to its endogenous expression level, and wherein said protein involved in protein folding is a recombinant CPR5, PDI1 or ERO1 chaperone protein, the ginsenoside is a dammarane-type saponin, and wherein the precursor is squalene, 2,3-oxidosqualene or protopanaxadiol.
Memory element composed of a MOS transistor having a drain , a source , and a body region covered with an insulated gate , wherein the body region is divided in its thickness into two distinct channel regions which are separated by an insulating layer portion extending parallel to the plane of the gate, the channel region closest to the gate having a thickness of from 5 to 50 nm, preferably from 5 to 20 nm.
An apparatus comprising: a receiver arranged to receive a first number of Transport Blocks, TBs, wherein each TB includes a second number of code block groups, CBGs; a processor that decodes the first number of TBs; and a transmitter arranged to transmit a signaling comprising a first field corresponding to the first number of TBs and a second field corresponding to the CBGs included in a third number of TBs, wherein the third number of TBs are the incorrectly decoded TBs in the first number of TBs, wherein the second field includes a second number of bits, wherein each bit corresponds to a set of CBGs with same CBG index included in the third number of TBs, for indicating ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, ACK, in response to the set of CBGs being correctly decoded or NEGTIVE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, NACK, in response to at least one CBG of the set of CBGs being incorrectly decoded, and wherein the first number of TBs is scheduled by a single Downlink Control Information, DCI, format, and the first number is indicated by the DCI format. a receiver arranged to receive a first number of Transport Blocks, TBs, wherein each TB includes a second number of code block groups, CBGs; a processor that decodes the first number of TBs; and a transmitter arranged to transmit a signaling comprising a first field corresponding to the first number of TBs and a second field corresponding to the CBGs included in a third number of TBs, wherein the third number of TBs are the incorrectly decoded TBs in the first number of TBs, wherein the second field includes a second number of bits, wherein each bit corresponds to a set of CBGs with same CBG index included in the third number of TBs, for indicating ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, ACK, in response to the set of CBGs being correctly decoded or NEGTIVE ACKNOWLEDGEMENT, NACK, in response to at least one CBG of the set of CBGs being incorrectly decoded, and wherein the first number of TBs is scheduled by a single Downlink Control Information, DCI, format, and the first number is indicated by the DCI format.
A vehicle (F), preferably motor vehicle, in particular utility vehicle, comprising - a roof surface, - an outer periphery, and - an energy generation installation (1.1, 1.2) which is a photovoltaic installation, wherein - the energy generation installation (1.1, 1.2) comprises a first subsystem (1.1) and at least one second subsystem (1.2), and - a dedicated first control device (2.1) is assigned to the first subsystem (1.1) for controlling the first subsystem (1.1) and a dedicated second control device (2.2) is assigned to the second subsystem (1.2) for controlling the second subsystem (1.2), and, in particular, the outer periphery is at least partially used as a useful surface for the first subsystem (1.1), so that the first subsystem (1.1) preferably extends over at least a portion of the outer periphery, characterized in that the first control device (2.1) and the second control device (2.2) are connected to at least one control device for controlling the air-conditioning, cooling and/or ventilation installation of the vehicle (F), wherein the first control device (2.1) and the second control device (2.2) and the at least one control device for the air-conditioning, cooling and/or ventilation installation are designed to interact with one another. - a roof surface, - an outer periphery, and - an energy generation installation (1.1, 1.2) which is a photovoltaic installation, - the energy generation installation (1.1, 1.2) comprises a first subsystem (1.1) and at least one second subsystem (1.2), and - a dedicated first control device (2.1) is assigned to the first subsystem (1.1) for controlling the first subsystem (1.1) and a dedicated second control device (2.2) is assigned to the second subsystem (1.2) for controlling the second subsystem (1.2), and, in particular, the outer periphery is at least partially used as a useful surface for the first subsystem (1.1), so that the first subsystem (1.1) preferably extends over at least a portion of the outer periphery, characterized in that the first control device (2.1) and the second control device (2.2) are connected to at least one control device for controlling the air-conditioning, cooling and/or ventilation installation of the vehicle (F), wherein the first control device (2.1) and the second control device (2.2) and the at least one control device for the air-conditioning, cooling and/or ventilation installation are designed to interact with one another.
A method for providing an antimicrobial surfactant, comprising the steps of: (a) providing a hyperbranched polyurea having blocked isocyanates at the end of the polymer branches by the polycondensation of AB 2 monomers, the AB 2 monomers having the general formula I wherein R 1 and R 2 are, respectively, aliphatic chains (CH 2 ) m and (CH 2 ) n wherein m and n are an integer in the range of 3 to 15, preferably 3 to 8, and wherein X is H, an aliphatic moiety or a polymerizable unit. (b) introducing tertiary amine ( t -amine) groups by reacting said blocked isocyanates of the hyperbranched polyurea with a functionalized t -amine compound of the general formula Y-(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 wherein Y is -OH, -NH 2 , -NHR 3 , -SH, or -C(O)O-, wherein R 3 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyl; n = 2-12; R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl; and (c) quaternization of said t-amine groups by reacting with an alkylating agent to obtain a quaternized hyperbranched polymer having antimicrobial surfactant properties. (a) providing a hyperbranched polyurea having blocked isocyanates at the end of the polymer branches by the polycondensation of AB 2 monomers, the AB 2 monomers having the general formula I wherein R 1 and R 2 are, respectively, aliphatic chains (CH 2 ) m and (CH 2 ) n wherein m and n are an integer in the range of 3 to 15, preferably 3 to 8, and wherein X is H, an aliphatic moiety or a polymerizable unit. (b) introducing tertiary amine ( t -amine) groups by reacting said blocked isocyanates of the hyperbranched polyurea with a functionalized t -amine compound of the general formula Y-(CH 2 ) n -NR 1 R 2 wherein Y is -OH, -NH 2 , -NHR 3 , -SH, or -C(O)O-, wherein R 3 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyl; n = 2-12; R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl; and Y is -OH, -NH 2 , -NHR 3 , -SH, or -C(O)O-, wherein R 3 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl, preferably C 1 -C 3 alkyl; n = 2-12; R 1 and R 2 are independently selected from C 1 -C 10 alkyl; (c) quaternization of said t-amine groups by reacting with an alkylating agent to obtain a quaternized hyperbranched polymer having antimicrobial surfactant properties.
Dial for a timepiece, comprising a disc intended to be positioned substantially parallel to the timepiece, and a skirt extending in a direction substantially perpendicular to the disc of the dial, characterized in that the skirt extends around the circumference to the disc of the dial and comprises at least one elastic element which extends partially over the height h of the skirt to retain the dial axially on a timepiece movement , said at least one elastic element not extending over the entire height h of the skirt, of which the height H, or more generally the width if this element is not parallel to the disc of the dial, represents less than two-thirds of the total height h of the skirt, or even less than half this height, or even less than one third of this height, and said at least one elastic element having one end fixed on the skirt and oriented in a direction not parallel to the disc of the dial, in a direction substantially perpendicular to the disc of the dial, said at least one elastic element being connected to the skirt by this end and moving about at least one end fixed to the skirt.
A silicon-containing compound represented by the following general formula , wherein, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 each represents a linear, branched or cyclic alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a phenyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group or a group represented by -(OSiR 7 R 8 ) n -OSiR 9 R 10 R 11 ; R 7 , R 8 , R 9 , R 10 and R 11 are the same as those of R 1 to R 6 ; "n" is an integer in the range of 0 to 100; A represents a linear or branched alkylene group having 3 to 6 carbon atoms; and "m" is an integer in the range of 1 to 3.
A compound represented by formula (I), wherein, ring A is selected from 5- to 12-membered aryl, 5- to 12-membered heteroaryl containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, 5- to 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclyl containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms and 5- to 6-membered cycloalkyl, and said ring A is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R a , and said heteroatom is selected from N, O or S; L is selected from C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, C 1-4 alkylamino, C 1-2 alkyl-C(=O)NH- or C 2-4 alkenyl, and said L is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R b ; L 1 is selected from O, N(R d ), N(R d )S(=O) 2 or N(R d )S(=O); R 1 is selected from H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5- to 6-membered aryl, 4- to 6-membered heteroaryl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, and said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5- to 6-membered aryl, 4- to 6-membered heteroaryl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R c ; R a , R b , R c and R d are each independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 , COOH, S(=O) 2 OH, C 1-3 alkylamino, N,N-di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkyloxy or C 1-3 alkylthio, and said C 1-3 alkylamino, N,N-di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkyloxy or C 1-3 alkylthio is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R'; R' is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , CN, COOH, Me, Et, CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CH 3 O, CH 3 S, NH(CH 3 ) or N(CH 3 ) 2 ; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. ring A is selected from 5- to 12-membered aryl, 5- to 12-membered heteroaryl containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms, 5- to 6-membered non-aromatic heterocyclyl containing 1 to 2 heteroatoms and 5- to 6-membered cycloalkyl, and said ring A is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R a , and said heteroatom is selected from N, O or S; L is selected from C 1-4 alkyl, C 1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkylthio, C 1-4 alkylamino, C 1-2 alkyl-C(=O)NH- or C 2-4 alkenyl, and said L is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R b ; L 1 is selected from O, N(R d ), N(R d )S(=O) 2 or N(R d )S(=O); R 1 is selected from H, C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5- to 6-membered aryl, 4- to 6-membered heteroaryl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl, and said C 1-6 alkyl, C 1-6 heteroalkyl, 5- to 6-membered aryl, 4- to 6-membered heteroaryl, C 3-6 cycloalkyl, or 3- to 6-membered heterocycloalkyl is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R c ; R a , R b , R c and R d are each independently selected from H, F, Cl, Br, I, OH, CN, NO 2 , NH 2 , COOH, S(=O) 2 OH, C 1-3 alkylamino, N,N-di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkyloxy or C 1-3 alkylthio, and said C 1-3 alkylamino, N,N-di(C 1-3 alkyl)amino, C 1-3 alkyl, C 1-3 alkyloxy or C 1-3 alkylthio is optionally substituted with 1, 2 or 3 R'; R' is selected from F, Cl, Br, I, OH, NH 2 , NO 2 , CN, COOH, Me, Et, CH 2 F, CHF 2 , CF 3 , CH 3 O, CH 3 S, NH(CH 3 ) or N(CH 3 ) 2 ; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A user terminal for NB-IoT (20; 600; 1100), comprising a receiving section that is configured to receive, on an anchor carrier, information about non-anchor carriers that are associated with the anchor carrier; wherein the receiving section is configured to receive (S420, S430) a paging configuration for the non-anchor carriers, the user terminal is configured to determine a paging resource based on a number of paging resources and an indicator for identifying the user terminal, a carrier frequency of the non-anchor carriers is indicated by an offset to a predetermined frequency, and information regarding the carrier frequency of the non-anchor carriers is included in the paging configuration. a receiving section that is configured to receive, on an anchor carrier, information about non-anchor carriers that are associated with the anchor carrier; wherein the receiving section is configured to receive (S420, S430) a paging configuration for the non-anchor carriers, the user terminal is configured to determine a paging resource based on a number of paging resources and an indicator for identifying the user terminal, a carrier frequency of the non-anchor carriers is indicated by an offset to a predetermined frequency, and information regarding the carrier frequency of the non-anchor carriers is included in the paging configuration.
A method for determining risk of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) in an offspring subject comprising analyzing DNA methylation status in a sample containing sperm from a prospective paternal parent, wherein a methylation pattern that is different from the pattern found in a sample not associated with ASD is indicative of a risk of ASD in the offspring, wherein determining a methylation status comprises determining the methylation at differentially methylated regions (DMRs) in the DNA, and wherein the DMRs reside on SNORD115-15, SNORD115-11, SNORD115-17 and SMYD3.