mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for liquid-phase oxidation of an aromatic feedstock containing at least one oxidizable aromatic compound, the system comprising: an oxidation reactor; a separation apparatus in fluidic communication with the oxidation reactor; a solids treatment unit in fluidic communication with the separation apparatus and the oxidation reactor; and an alkali stream in fluidic communication with the solids treatment unit; and a product recovery unit in fluidic communication with the separation apparatus, wherein: the oxidation reactor is adapted to conduct liquid-phase oxidation of the at least one oxidizable aromatic compound in the aromatic feedstock to a carboxylate in the presence of a manganate salt in an alkaline medium to form a slurry comprising a liquid component containing the carboxylate and a solid component containing manganese dioxide; the separation apparatus accepts the slurry from the oxidation reactor and separates the liquid component from the solid component; the product recovery unit accepts the liquid component from the separation apparatus; the solids treatment unit accepts the solid component from the separation apparatus, treats the solid component with a basic liquid from the alkali stream to oxidize the manganese dioxide in the solid component and form a regenerated manganate salt, and sends at least a portion of the regenerated manganate salt back to the oxidation reactor. an oxidation reactor; a separation apparatus in fluidic communication with the oxidation reactor; a solids treatment unit in fluidic communication with the separation apparatus and the oxidation reactor; and an alkali stream in fluidic communication with the solids treatment unit; and a product recovery unit in fluidic communication with the separation apparatus, the oxidation reactor is adapted to conduct liquid-phase oxidation of the at least one oxidizable aromatic compound in the aromatic feedstock to a carboxylate in the presence of a manganate salt in an alkaline medium to form a slurry comprising a liquid component containing the carboxylate and a solid component containing manganese dioxide; the separation apparatus accepts the slurry from the oxidation reactor and separates the liquid component from the solid component; the product recovery unit accepts the liquid component from the separation apparatus; the solids treatment unit accepts the solid component from the separation apparatus, treats the solid component with a basic liquid from the alkali stream to oxidize the manganese dioxide in the solid component and form a regenerated manganate salt, and sends at least a portion of the regenerated manganate salt back to the oxidation reactor.
A computer-implemented method of determining color information for a pixel in a computer image, the method comprising: for each pixel of a plurality of N x M pixels forming a tile of the computer image: using a plurality of masks for the pixel, wherein N denotes an integer larger than 1, wherein M denotes an integer larger than 1, and wherein each of the plurality of masks identifies a respective subset of the plurality of N x M pixels that are equidistant from the pixel and located at a respective distance from the pixel; determining an active mask for the tile , the active mask identifying active pixels of the plurality of N x M pixels , each of the active pixels being determined as having color information; based on the active mask, identifying an empty pixel of the plurality of N x M pixels , the empty pixel lacking color information; determining at least a first nearest active pixel of the active pixels that is nearest to the identified empty pixel, wherein the determining the nearest active pixel comprises comparing the active mask with at least one mask of the plurality of masks for the identified empty pixel; and controlling a display of the identified empty pixel based on the color information of the first nearest active pixel. using a plurality of masks for the pixel, wherein N denotes an integer larger than 1, wherein M denotes an integer larger than 1, and wherein each of the plurality of masks identifies a respective subset of the plurality of N x M pixels that are equidistant from the pixel and located at a respective distance from the pixel; determining an active mask for the tile , the active mask identifying active pixels of the plurality of N x M pixels , each of the active pixels being determined as having color information; based on the active mask, identifying an empty pixel of the plurality of N x M pixels , the empty pixel lacking color information; determining at least a first nearest active pixel of the active pixels that is nearest to the identified empty pixel, wherein the determining the nearest active pixel comprises comparing the active mask with at least one mask of the plurality of masks for the identified empty pixel; and controlling a display of the identified empty pixel based on the color information of the first nearest active pixel.
A composition comprising (i) 0.05 to 0.5 % by weight retinol; (ii) a polar emollient selected from the group consisting of propylene glycol stearyl ether, dicaprylyl carbonate, propylene glycol isostearate and combinations thereof; and (iii) isohexadecane, wherein the weight ratio of polar emollient to isohexadecane is 1:1 or lower and the composition is anhydrous.
A process for removing organic acids from a crude oil and/or a crude oil distillate containing organic acids comprising the steps of: (i) contacting the crude oil and/or crude oil distillate containing organic acids with a basic ionic liquid having a basic anion selected from serinate, prolinate, histidinate, threoninate, valinate, asparaginate, taurinate and lysinate, and wherein the cation is selected from the group consisting of: wherein: R a , R b , R c , R d , R e , R f and R g are each independently selected from hydrogen, a C 1 to C 30 , straight chain or branched alkyl group, a C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups selected from: C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, C 6 to C 10 aryl, -CN, -NO 2 , C 6 to C 10 aryl and C 7 to C 10 alkaryl, -CO 2 (C 1 to C 6 )alkyl, -OC(O)(C 1 to C 6 )alkyl, or any two of R b , R c , R d , R e and R f attached to adjacent carbon atoms form a methylene chain -(CH 2 ) q - wherein q is from 3 to 6; and/or from the group consisting of: [N(R a )(R b )(R c )(R d )] + , [P(R a )(R b )(R c )(R d )] + , and [S(R a )(R b )(R c )] + , wherein: R a , R b , R c and R d are as defined above wherein the crude oil and/or crude oil distillate and the ionic liquid are contacted in a mass ratio of from greater than 40:1; and (ii) obtaining a crude oil and/or crude oil distillate product having reduced acidity which is separated from the basic ionic liquid. (i) contacting the crude oil and/or crude oil distillate containing organic acids with a basic ionic liquid having a basic anion selected from serinate, prolinate, histidinate, threoninate, valinate, asparaginate, taurinate and lysinate, and wherein the cation is selected from the group consisting of: wherein: R a , R b , R c , R d , R e , R f and R g are each independently selected from hydrogen, a C 1 to C 30 , straight chain or branched alkyl group, a C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl group, or a C 6 to C 10 aryl group, wherein said alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl groups are unsubstituted or may be substituted by one to three groups selected from: C 3 to C 8 cycloalkyl, C 6 to C 10 aryl, -CN, -NO 2 , C 6 to C 10 aryl and C 7 to C 10 alkaryl, -CO 2 (C 1 to C 6 )alkyl, -OC(O)(C 1 to C 6 )alkyl, or any two of R b , R c , R d , R e and R f attached to adjacent carbon atoms form a methylene chain -(CH 2 ) q - wherein q is from 3 to 6; and/or from the group consisting of: [N(R a )(R b )(R c )(R d )] + , [P(R a )(R b )(R c )(R d )] + , and [S(R a )(R b )(R c )] + , wherein: R a , R b , R c and R d are as defined above wherein the crude oil and/or crude oil distillate and the ionic liquid are contacted in a mass ratio of from greater than 40:1; and (ii) obtaining a crude oil and/or crude oil distillate product having reduced acidity which is separated from the basic ionic liquid.
A method, comprising: establishing a first network data bearer , the first network data bearer having a first combination of values for two or more Quality of Service, QoS, parameters; determining that the first combination of values corresponds to a first radio access technology ; in response to determining that the first combination of values corresponds to the first radio access technology, steering data of the first network data bearer through a first base station that uses the first radio access technology ; establishing a second network data bearer , the second network data bearer having a second combination of values for the two or more QoS parameters; determining that a first signal quality associated with the first base station exceeds a signal quality threshold; determining that the second combination of values corresponds to a second radio access technology ; determining that a data queue for the second network data bearer satisfies one or more criteria; and in response to determining that the first signal quality exceeds the signal quality threshold, the second combination of values corresponds to the second radio access technology, and determining that the data queue for the second network data bearer is greater than a threshold, steering a first portion of data of the second network data bearer through a second base station that uses the second radio access technology and a second portion of the data of the second network data bearer through the first base station . establishing a first network data bearer , the first network data bearer having a first combination of values for two or more Quality of Service, QoS, parameters; determining that the first combination of values corresponds to a first radio access technology ; in response to determining that the first combination of values corresponds to the first radio access technology, steering data of the first network data bearer through a first base station that uses the first radio access technology ; establishing a second network data bearer , the second network data bearer having a second combination of values for the two or more QoS parameters; determining that a first signal quality associated with the first base station exceeds a signal quality threshold; determining that the second combination of values corresponds to a second radio access technology ; determining that a data queue for the second network data bearer satisfies one or more criteria; and in response to determining that the first signal quality exceeds the signal quality threshold, the second combination of values corresponds to the second radio access technology, and determining that the data queue for the second network data bearer is greater than a threshold, steering a first portion of data of the second network data bearer through a second base station that uses the second radio access technology and a second portion of the data of the second network data bearer through the first base station .
Method of notification, to a terminal on a downstream link (2; 2 2 ) of a network element (20; 30), of a transmission defect affecting a coded audio signal on an upstream link (1; 2 1 ) of said network element, characterized in that it comprises: - a step of emission by the network element (20; 30), on said downstream link, of an audio coded notification signal containing at least one specific notification pattern inserted in place of a missing or altered frame, destined for the terminal ; said specific pattern being intended to inform said terminal of a transmission defect and said specific pattern being configured to trigger an error correction mechanism implemented by the terminal to correct said transmission defect. - a step of emission by the network element (20; 30), on said downstream link, of an audio coded notification signal containing at least one specific notification pattern inserted in place of a missing or altered frame, destined for the terminal ; said specific pattern being intended to inform said terminal of a transmission defect and said specific pattern being configured to trigger an error correction mechanism implemented by the terminal to correct said transmission defect.
A data transmission method performed by an original base station, comprising: maintaining transmission of data of a User Equipment, UE, by an original base station in a handover process in which the UE hands over from the original base station to a target base station; and transmitting the data to the target base station by the original base station when maintaining the transmission of the data of the UE, the data including a plurality of data packets, characterized in that , the method further comprises transmitting a value of a HyperFrame Number, HFN, of only a first data packet of the plurality of data packets to the target base station by the original base station when maintaining the transmission of the data of the UE. maintaining transmission of data of a User Equipment, UE, by an original base station in a handover process in which the UE hands over from the original base station to a target base station; and transmitting the data to the target base station by the original base station when maintaining the transmission of the data of the UE, the data including a plurality of data packets, characterized in that , the method further comprises transmitting a value of a HyperFrame Number, HFN, of only a first data packet of the plurality of data packets to the target base station by the original base station when maintaining the transmission of the data of the UE.
A voltage division device , comprising - a core region with a capacitor arrangement arranged in the core region and an electrical resistor arranged in the core region , - a first electrode of the capacitor arrangement with a coupling member for the connection with a live element, - a second electrode of the capacitor arrangement with a grounding member for the connection with a grounding element, - and wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are connected in an electrically conductive manner via the electrical resistor , wherein the core region comprises a dielectric which comprises a siloxane-based polymer or consists of a siloxane-based polymer, characterised in that the maximum water absorption capacity of the polymer at a temperature of 20 °C is 30 ‰ of the dead weight of the polymer mass. - a core region with a capacitor arrangement arranged in the core region and an electrical resistor arranged in the core region , - a first electrode of the capacitor arrangement with a coupling member for the connection with a live element, - a second electrode of the capacitor arrangement with a grounding member for the connection with a grounding element, - and wherein the first electrode and the second electrode are connected in an electrically conductive manner via the electrical resistor ,
A curable composition comprising a curable rubber comprising: a) 80.0-99.9 wt% of a chloroprene resin; b) 0.06-13 wt% of trimethyl thiourea; and c) 0.06-13 wt% of a benzothiazolesulfenamide. a) 80.0-99.9 wt% of a chloroprene resin; b) 0.06-13 wt% of trimethyl thiourea; and c) 0.06-13 wt% of a benzothiazolesulfenamide.
A block copolymer comprising an aromatic vinyl-based polymer block, a conjugated diene-based polymer block and a coupling agent linking group, wherein the conjugated diene-based polymer block comprises a hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl group content is 0.5 mol% to 12.0 mol%, determined by 1 H NMR measurement and based on the double bond content of the conjugated diene-based monomer unit. wherein the conjugated diene-based polymer block comprises a hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl group content is 0.5 mol% to 12.0 mol%, determined by 1 H NMR measurement and based on the double bond content of the conjugated diene-based monomer unit.
A method of wireless communication for an enhanced new carrier type, eNCT, cell, comprising: transmitting , from a base station, downlink common signals and channels at a low duty cycle while in a dormant state; detecting an uplink detection signal from a UE, comprising a unique identification of the UE, wherein the periodicity of the uplink detection signal and channels transmissions is slaved to transmissions of the downlink common signals and channels, whereby after transmitting the downlink common signals and channels, the base station waits for a response, remaining awake beyond a time specified for transmitting the downlink common signals and channels; triggering , at the base station, according to a type of UE, a switching to an active state; and transmitting , from the base station, downlink common signals and channels at a high duty cycle while in the active state. transmitting , from a base station, downlink common signals and channels at a low duty cycle while in a dormant state; detecting an uplink detection signal from a UE, comprising a unique identification of the UE, wherein the periodicity of the uplink detection signal and channels transmissions is slaved to transmissions of the downlink common signals and channels, whereby after transmitting the downlink common signals and channels, the base station waits for a response, remaining awake beyond a time specified for transmitting the downlink common signals and channels; triggering , at the base station, according to a type of UE, a switching to an active state; and transmitting , from the base station, downlink common signals and channels at a high duty cycle while in the active state.
A composite material comprising: (i) a matrix of an aluminum alloy comprising, in weight percent: Si 0.05 - 0.30, Fe 0.04 - 0.6, Mn 0.80 - 1.50, Mg 0.80 - 1.50, Cu 0.20 max, optionally Mo, and if any 0.25 max, and the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities; and (ii) particles of a filler material dispersed within the matrix, wherein the filler material is B 4 C, the particles are at least partially coated with a reaction product between an additive and B and the additive is selected from the group consisting of Ti, Cr, V, Nb, Zr, Sr, Sc and any combination thereof. (i) a matrix of an aluminum alloy comprising, in weight percent: Si 0.05 - 0.30, Fe 0.04 - 0.6, Mn 0.80 - 1.50, Mg 0.80 - 1.50, Cu 0.20 max, optionally Mo, and if any 0.25 max, and the balance being aluminum and unavoidable impurities; and (ii) particles of a filler material dispersed within the matrix, wherein the filler material is B 4 C, the particles are at least partially coated with a reaction product between an additive and B and the additive is selected from the group consisting of Ti, Cr, V, Nb, Zr, Sr, Sc and any combination thereof.
A computer implemented method for converting an input computer program into an output computer program achieving a target global accuracy, said input computer program including mathematical functions applied to floating-point variables and the target global accuracy corresponding to a bound on a global error due to mathematical functions approximations and/or to floating-point rounding errors, said method comprising: - (S10) receiving a target internal accuracy for each mathematical function included in the input computer program, wherein the target internal accuracies correspond to respective bounds on internal errors of the mathematical functions, required to achieve the target global accuracy, - (S11) analyzing the input computer program to determine a dependency graph describing dependencies between mathematical functions calls, wherein the method further comprises processing the mathematical functions according to the dependency graph, wherein said processing comprises, for each processed mathematical function: - (S12) using a value range determination tool to produce a value range for each variable of the processed mathematical function, based on each synthesized mathematical function obtained for a mathematical function on which the processed mathematical function depends according to the dependency graph, - (S13) using a synthesis tool to produce a synthesized mathematical function having the target internal accuracy for the processed mathematical function, based on the value range for each variable of the processed mathematical function, wherein the method further comprises (S14) generating the output computer program by replacing, in the input computer program, each mathematical function call by a call to its corresponding synthesized mathematical function. - (S10) receiving a target internal accuracy for each mathematical function included in the input computer program, wherein the target internal accuracies correspond to respective bounds on internal errors of the mathematical functions, required to achieve the target global accuracy, - (S11) analyzing the input computer program to determine a dependency graph describing dependencies between mathematical functions calls, - (S12) using a value range determination tool to produce a value range for each variable of the processed mathematical function, based on each synthesized mathematical function obtained for a mathematical function on which the processed mathematical function depends according to the dependency graph, - (S13) using a synthesis tool to produce a synthesized mathematical function having the target internal accuracy for the processed mathematical function, based on the value range for each variable of the processed mathematical function,
Method for adjusting a luminous flux emitted by a motor vehicle lighting device , the motor vehicle lighting device comprising at least one light source for generating light and an optical device associated with the at least one light source , wherein the at least one light source is associated with a main radiation axis , the optical device is arranged downstream of the at least one light source in the direction of the main radiation axis and has at least one light coupling surface which is illuminated with the light and through which substantially all of the light is coupled into the optical device , characterized by the following steps: a) determining an actual value of an illumination intensity with which the at least one light coupling surface is illuminated by the at least one light source , b) comparing the actual value with a predetermined desired value, c) calculating a relative position between the at least one light coupling surface and the at least one light source by equating the actual value to the setpoint value, and d) bringing the at least one light coupling surface and the at least one light source into the relative position in which the actual value of the illuminance is equal to the desired value, by means of displacing the at least one light coupling surface and the at least one light source relative to one another. a) determining an actual value of an illumination intensity with which the at least one light coupling surface is illuminated by the at least one light source , b) comparing the actual value with a predetermined desired value, c) calculating a relative position between the at least one light coupling surface and the at least one light source by equating the actual value to the setpoint value, and d) bringing the at least one light coupling surface and the at least one light source into the relative position in which the actual value of the illuminance is equal to the desired value, by means of displacing the at least one light coupling surface and the at least one light source relative to one another.