mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for the early detection of carbonization during a drying process of an organic material, comprising: hot-air drying the organic material in a dryer, wherein the hot-air drying produces an exhaust comprising one or more of water (H 2 O), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ); detecting a change in temperature per unit time of the exhaust; and detecting a change in concentration of carbon dioxide in the exhaust, and determining that carbonization has occurred when the change in temperature per unit time of the exhaust is 0.5 °C/min or more, and when the change in the concentration of carbon dioxide is 10% or more, wherein the organic material comprises a polymer particle having a diameter of 500 μm or less., wherein the polymer particle is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS),. wherein the dryer is a fluidized bed dryer. hot-air drying the organic material in a dryer, wherein the hot-air drying produces an exhaust comprising one or more of water (H 2 O), carbon monoxide (CO), and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ); detecting a change in temperature per unit time of the exhaust; and detecting a change in concentration of carbon dioxide in the exhaust, and determining that carbonization has occurred when the change in temperature per unit time of the exhaust is 0.5 °C/min or more, and when the change in the concentration of carbon dioxide is 10% or more, wherein the organic material comprises a polymer particle having a diameter of 500 μm or less., wherein the polymer particle is acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene (ABS),. wherein the dryer is a fluidized bed dryer.
A method for cleaning the interior of pipes using a cleaning device , wherein the cleaning device has a tube and an advancing unit for moving the tube along a main axis (H) of the advancing unit , wherein the advancing unit has a drive which is frictionally connected to the tube and by means of which the tube is moved in an axial direction along the main axis (H), characterised in that the advancing unit is set into a pendulum movement about the main axis (H) during the axial movement of the tube , wherein the drive transmits the pendulum movement to the tube .
Individually and professionally customizable timepiece in the form of a wristwatch comprising - at least one primary casing which includes a movement and is capable of operating independently as a timepiece; and - a secondary casing which has an interior space for receiving the primary casing and further design elements, wherein the secondary casing - completely encloses the interior space; - can be opened without tools to enable placement of the primary casing and/or design elements into the interior space or to remove them from there; - includes a sight glass ; - includes means for securing the primary casing at a selectable position in the interior space. - includes wristband lugs so that the timepiece can be worn as a wristwatch with a wristband made of metal, leather, synthetic leather, rubber or plastic. - at least one primary casing which includes a movement and is capable of operating independently as a timepiece; and - a secondary casing which has an interior space for receiving the primary casing and further design elements, wherein the secondary casing - completely encloses the interior space; - can be opened without tools to enable placement of the primary casing and/or design elements into the interior space or to remove them from there; - includes a sight glass ; - includes means for securing the primary casing at a selectable position in the interior space. - includes wristband lugs so that the timepiece can be worn as a wristwatch with a wristband made of metal, leather, synthetic leather, rubber or plastic.
A cell culture incubator instrument comprising: an incubator cabinet having internal chambers , a door for providing communication between the chambers and an external environment and an electrically controllable door between the internal chambers; a plurality of electrically controllable resources including an electrically controllable device for handling a liquid medium in at least one of the internal chambers, an electrically controllable transfer device for moving one or more items in and out of the two internal chambers, and electrically controllable cell culture vessel transfer device for moving at least one cell culture vessel within one internal chamber; a processor ; and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that define at least one protocol and that, when executed by the processor, enable the processor to: receive data regarding at least one protocol to be performed by the instrument; generate a schedule regarding operation of at least one of the plurality of electrically controllable resources to perform the at least one protocol; and control at least one of the plurality of electrically controllable resources in accordance with the generated schedule of the plurality of electrically controllable resources. an incubator cabinet having internal chambers , a door for providing communication between the chambers and an external environment and an electrically controllable door between the internal chambers; a plurality of electrically controllable resources including an electrically controllable device for handling a liquid medium in at least one of the internal chambers, an electrically controllable transfer device for moving one or more items in and out of the two internal chambers, and electrically controllable cell culture vessel transfer device for moving at least one cell culture vessel within one internal chamber; a processor ; and a non-transitory computer-readable medium having instructions stored thereon that define at least one protocol and that, when executed by the processor, enable the processor to: receive data regarding at least one protocol to be performed by the instrument; generate a schedule regarding operation of at least one of the plurality of electrically controllable resources to perform the at least one protocol; and control at least one of the plurality of electrically controllable resources in accordance with the generated schedule of the plurality of electrically controllable resources. receive data regarding at least one protocol to be performed by the instrument; generate a schedule regarding operation of at least one of the plurality of electrically controllable resources to perform the at least one protocol; and control at least one of the plurality of electrically controllable resources in accordance with the generated schedule of the plurality of electrically controllable resources.
A method for network traffic analysis, comprising: obtaining (S610) traffic data of current time interval and deriving at least one pairwise item from the traffic data, the pairwise item comprising a key and a value; recording (S620) the at least one pairwise item in a Chinese Remainder Theorem based Reversible Sketch (CRT-RS) based on a hash operation comprising Modulo operations, wherein the modulus of the Modulo operations are selected from the modulus in Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) as pairwise coprime integers and the CRT-RS includes a plurality of buckets, wherein for each pairwise item a bucket is chosen based on a result of the hash operation and the value accumulated into the chosen bucket; detecting (S630) abnormal buckets in the CRT-RS based on a change between the traffic data of current time interval and traffic data of previous time interval; and recovering (S640) abnormal source address associated information based on the abnormal buckets, characterized in that the value in each of the at least one pairwise item comprises plural components, and in that the detecting (S630) of the abnormal buckets comprises detecting (S630) an abnormal bucket as a response to each component of the value accumulated into the abnormal bucket exceeding a threshold condition. obtaining (S610) traffic data of current time interval and deriving at least one pairwise item from the traffic data, the pairwise item comprising a key and a value; recording (S620) the at least one pairwise item in a Chinese Remainder Theorem based Reversible Sketch (CRT-RS) based on a hash operation comprising Modulo operations, wherein the modulus of the Modulo operations are selected from the modulus in Chinese Remainder Theorem (CRT) as pairwise coprime integers and the CRT-RS includes a plurality of buckets, wherein for each pairwise item a bucket is chosen based on a result of the hash operation and the value accumulated into the chosen bucket; detecting (S630) abnormal buckets in the CRT-RS based on a change between the traffic data of current time interval and traffic data of previous time interval; and recovering (S640) abnormal source address associated information based on the abnormal buckets,
A method of determining when a brake is at least partially engaged at a time when no braking is commanded comprising: calculating, by a brake controller, a slip ratio based upon an aircraft speed (V AIC ) and a speed (V Wheel ) of an aircraft wheel ; determining, by the brake controller, that the slip ratio is above a threshold value; and sending, by the brake controller and in response to the slip ratio being above the threshold value, a dragging brake signal to an aircraft component, wherein the calculating is in accordance with the equation: slip _ ratio = V AIC − V Wheel V Wheel calculating, by a brake controller, a slip ratio based upon an aircraft speed (V AIC ) and a speed (V Wheel ) of an aircraft wheel ; determining, by the brake controller, that the slip ratio is above a threshold value; and sending, by the brake controller and in response to the slip ratio being above the threshold value, a dragging brake signal to an aircraft component, wherein the calculating is in accordance with the equation: slip _ ratio = V AIC − V Wheel V Wheel
A method for manufacturing a structural component formed as door inner skin, door module carrier or assembly carrier of a motor vehicle door by hot forming of a multilayer organo-sheet , characterized in that portions of the structural component manufactured from the organo-sheet which are exposed to an increased load, are structured more strongly by orientation the continuous fibers or continuous fiber layers (41 - 46) embedded in the thermoplastic material in loading direction of a functional element of the motor vehicle door mounted on the structural component , such that - the continuous fibers or continuous fiber layers are oriented in pull-off direction of a window pane of a window lifter of the motor vehicle door, and / or - the continuous fibers or continuous fiber layers are oriented in direction of the pull connection between a door lock and a door hinge of the motor vehicle door, and / or - the continuous fibers or continuous fiber layers are oriented in loading direction of a door closing handle of the motor vehicle door, wherein in addition at least one sealing layer (84 - 87) which consists of a film is arranged between two layers (81 - 83) of the organo-sheet which have continuous fibers or continuous fiber layers, in order to a) prevent during the formation of the spatial structure, that holes are formed and the structure becomes untight, and to b) prevent by the hot forming of the multilayer organo-sheet that passageways occur at points of deformation of the organo-sheet , through which moisture can pass from the wet space to the dry space of the motor vehicle door. - the continuous fibers or continuous fiber layers are oriented in pull-off direction of a window pane of a window lifter of the motor vehicle door, and / or - the continuous fibers or continuous fiber layers are oriented in direction of the pull connection between a door lock and a door hinge of the motor vehicle door, and / or - the continuous fibers or continuous fiber layers are oriented in loading direction of a door closing handle of the motor vehicle door,
A gas detection apparatus comprising: (a) a transceiver module comprising a laser emitter and a laser receiver , wherein the laser emitter is tunable to emit a laser spectroscopy beam that can detect at least one target gas, and the laser receiver is configured to convert the laser spectroscopy beam into absorption spectroscopy measurement data; (b) at least one reflector module comprising a reflective surface capable of reflecting the laser spectroscopy beam emitted by the laser emitter to the laser receiver; an unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV ; and (c) an electronics module communicative with the transceiver module and with a flight computer of the UAV , and comprising a processor and a memory having stored thereon program code executable by the processor to determine a concentration of the target gas from the measurement data received from the transceiver module, and when the determined concentration of the target gas meets or exceeds an alarm threshold, to record the received measurement data and instruct the flight computer to execute a loopback flight plan for the UAV, wherein the loopback flight plan comprises a flight plan that causes the UAV to fly around a location where the target gas concentration was determined to meet or exceed the alarm threshold while continuously monitoring for the presence of the target gas; wherein the transceiver and reflector modules are mountable on parts of the UAV such that the transceiver and reflector modules are spaced apart and the laser emitter and laser receiver have an unimpeded line of sight with the reflecting surface. (a) a transceiver module comprising a laser emitter and a laser receiver , wherein the laser emitter is tunable to emit a laser spectroscopy beam that can detect at least one target gas, and the laser receiver is configured to convert the laser spectroscopy beam into absorption spectroscopy measurement data; (b) at least one reflector module comprising a reflective surface capable of reflecting the laser spectroscopy beam emitted by the laser emitter to the laser receiver; an unmanned aerial vehicle, UAV ; and (c) an electronics module communicative with the transceiver module and with a flight computer of the UAV , and comprising a processor and a memory having stored thereon program code executable by the processor to determine a concentration of the target gas from the measurement data received from the transceiver module, and when the determined concentration of the target gas meets or exceeds an alarm threshold, to record the received measurement data and instruct the flight computer to execute a loopback flight plan for the UAV, wherein the loopback flight plan comprises a flight plan that causes the UAV to fly around a location where the target gas concentration was determined to meet or exceed the alarm threshold while continuously monitoring for the presence of the target gas;
A rocker arm, comprising: a forked outer arm assembly comprising a valve side , a pivot side , a pivot side body connecting a first outer arm and a second outer arm , and respective bearing holes in each of the first outer arm and the second outer arm; a inner arm assembly comprising an inner arm body comprising a valve side , a latch side , a bearing hole on the valve side, and a latch body on the latch side; a pivot axle connecting the bearing holes of the first outer arm and the second outer arm with the bearing hole of the inner arm assembly so that the inner arm assembly is configured to pivot with respect to the outer arm assembly; and a latch assembly mounted in the pivot side body , the latch assembly comprising a latch configured to selectively extend to and retract from a latch seat on the latch body to selectively lock the inner arm assembly with respect to the outer arm assembly or unlock the inner arm assembly to pivot within the outer arm assembly; characterized in that the inner arm assembly is T-shaped; and the latch body comprises inner arm extensions extending away from the latch body . a forked outer arm assembly comprising a valve side , a pivot side , a pivot side body connecting a first outer arm and a second outer arm , and respective bearing holes in each of the first outer arm and the second outer arm; a inner arm assembly comprising an inner arm body comprising a valve side , a latch side , a bearing hole on the valve side, and a latch body on the latch side; a pivot axle connecting the bearing holes of the first outer arm and the second outer arm with the bearing hole of the inner arm assembly so that the inner arm assembly is configured to pivot with respect to the outer arm assembly; and a latch assembly mounted in the pivot side body , the latch assembly comprising a latch configured to selectively extend to and retract from a latch seat on the latch body to selectively lock the inner arm assembly with respect to the outer arm assembly or unlock the inner arm assembly to pivot within the outer arm assembly; characterized in that the inner arm assembly is T-shaped; and the latch body comprises inner arm extensions extending away from the latch body .
A garniture device for a machine used in tobacco industry for manufacturing a continuous rod (CR) comprising a loose material wrapped with a wrapper , wherein the garniture device comprises: - a lower garniture part ; - a garniture duct formed in the lower garniture part ; - a garniture belt movable in the garniture duct for transporting the wrapper along the garniture duct ; - an upper garniture part comprising forming parts for forming the wrapper around the loose material ; - wherein the garniture duct comprises: - an inlet part for transforming the garniture belt from a flat configuration into a U-shaped configuration; - a U-shaped part for guiding the garniture belt in the U-shaped configuration; - an outlet part for transforming the garniture belt from the U-shaped configuration into the flat configuration; characterized in that : - the U-shaped part of the garniture duct comprises, at the side of the inlet part, a first section having a constant first diameter (D1) along a length of the first section and, at the side of the outlet part, a second section having a constant second diameter (D2) along a length of the second section being smaller than the first diameter (D1), wherein the first section is connected to the second section (D2) by a transition section having a surface of a diameter that varies along a length of the transition section , wherein the first section is arranged to guide the garniture belt and the wrapper while the wrapper is being filled by the loose material . - a lower garniture part ; - a garniture duct formed in the lower garniture part ; - a garniture belt movable in the garniture duct for transporting the wrapper along the garniture duct ; - an upper garniture part comprising forming parts for forming the wrapper around the loose material ; - wherein the garniture duct comprises: - an inlet part for transforming the garniture belt from a flat configuration into a U-shaped configuration; - a U-shaped part for guiding the garniture belt in the U-shaped configuration; - an outlet part for transforming the garniture belt from the U-shaped configuration into the flat configuration; - an inlet part for transforming the garniture belt from a flat configuration into a U-shaped configuration; - a U-shaped part for guiding the garniture belt in the U-shaped configuration; - an outlet part for transforming the garniture belt from the U-shaped configuration into the flat configuration; - the U-shaped part of the garniture duct comprises, at the side of the inlet part, a first section having a constant first diameter (D1) along a length of the first section and, at the side of the outlet part, a second section having a constant second diameter (D2) along a length of the second section being smaller than the first diameter (D1), wherein the first section is connected to the second section (D2) by a transition section having a surface of a diameter that varies along a length of the transition section , wherein the first section is arranged to guide the garniture belt and the wrapper while the wrapper is being filled by the loose material .
An installation for product flow regulation comprising a stack of at least three conveyors and a product supply station preceding said stack of conveyors , each conveyor delimiting a path for driving the movement of products , the path of at least one, preferably each, of the conveyors being able to be supplied with products from the product supply station , said conveyors being arranged on a base frame , the conveyor(s) arranged between the lower end conveyor , namely the bottommost conveyor of the stack of conveyors , and the upper end conveyor , namely the topmost conveyor of the stack of conveyors , being called intermediate conveyors , at least two of the conveyors of the stack of conveyors being mounted on the base frame such that they can move upwards and downwards to move apart from or closer to one of the end conveyors , characterized in that the installation comprises a system for driving the upward and downward movement of at least one of the movable conveyors , called primary conveyor , in that each of the other movable conveyors positioned above the primary conveyor is a secondary conveyor able to be driven in elevation by the primary conveyor , in that the system for driving the upward and downward movement of at least one of the movable conveyors , called primary conveyor , comprises at least one coupling system for coupling to at least one of the movable conveyors , the or each coupling system being able to be activated/deactivated, the primary conveyor being the movable conveyor to which the or each of the coupling systems is coupled in the activated state of the coupling system and in that the or at least one of the coupling systems is formed by at least two fingers arranged on either side of the stack of conveyors , each finger being borne by a mechanism for driving the raising and lowering, each finger being mounted such that it can move between two positions to allow, in the state of the fingers positioned on either side of a same movable conveyor , the fingers to switch from an inactive position corresponding to the inactive state of the coupling system to an active position engaged with said movable conveyor corresponding to the activated state of the coupling system .