mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Arrangement for continuous production of polymer comprising a polymerisation reactor, which comprises - a first pulley and a second pulley arranged at a distance from each other, which distance defines a longitudinal first direction, - a flexible endless belt which is arranged to travel over the first pulley and the second pulley as a flat belt, and which belt has a first edge section and a second edge section, - a supporting structure, which is arranged to support the flexible endless belt between the first pulley and the second pulley, whereby the supporting structure is arranged to form the flexible endless belt into a trough section by deviating the first edge section and the second edge section of the flexible endless belt away from the first direction, the trough section having a trough length parallel with the longitudinal first direction, as well as a trough height and a trough width, which are perpendicular with the trough length and with each other, wherein the trough section has the width-to-height ratio <1.2, for at least 20 % of the distance between the first pulley and the second pulley, - a cover, which is arranged in connection with the first edge section and the second edge section, said cover having one or more guide members, which are arranged in contact with the edges/the edge sections, said guide members comprising seal members which provide a leakage-free environment underneath the cover, and - a means for providing a nitrogen atmosphere in the covered trough section. - a first pulley and a second pulley arranged at a distance from each other, which distance defines a longitudinal first direction, - a flexible endless belt which is arranged to travel over the first pulley and the second pulley as a flat belt, and which belt has a first edge section and a second edge section, - a supporting structure, which is arranged to support the flexible endless belt between the first pulley and the second pulley, whereby the supporting structure is arranged to form the flexible endless belt into a trough section by deviating the first edge section and the second edge section of the flexible endless belt away from the first direction, the trough section having a trough length parallel with the longitudinal first direction, as well as a trough height and a trough width, which are perpendicular with the trough length and with each other, wherein the trough section has the width-to-height ratio <1.2, for at least 20 % of the distance between the first pulley and the second pulley, - a cover, which is arranged in connection with the first edge section and the second edge section, said cover having one or more guide members, which are arranged in contact with the edges/the edge sections, said guide members comprising seal members which provide a leakage-free environment underneath the cover, and - a means for providing a nitrogen atmosphere in the covered trough section.
A drilling fluid in the form of a water-in-oil (W/O) emulsion comprising at least components (A) to (D), each being different from one another, namely (A) at least one hydrocarbon as continuous phase, (B) water or an aqueous solution of at least one organic and/or inorganic salt as discontinuous phase, (C) at least one weighting agent, and (D) at least one (meth)acrylic copolymer, wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer (D) contains at least one of structural units (D1), (D2) and (D3), which are different from one another, structural unit (D1) comprising at least one hydroxyl group and not comprising any amino groups, structural unit (D2) comprising at least one amino group and not comprising any hydroxyl groups, and structural unit (D3) comprising both at least one hydroxyl group and at least one amino group, and wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer (D) further contains at least one structural unit (D4), which is different from any of structural units (D1), (D2) and (D3), structural unit (D4) containing the part structure (P) wherein the symbol denotes a covalent bond of part structure (P) to the backbone of the (meth)acrylic copolymer, and R denotes a C 4 -C 25 aliphatic residue, an aromatic C 6 -C 25 residue or an araliphatic C 7 -C 25 residue. (A) at least one hydrocarbon as continuous phase, (B) water or an aqueous solution of at least one organic and/or inorganic salt as discontinuous phase, (C) at least one weighting agent, and (D) at least one (meth)acrylic copolymer, wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer (D) contains at least one of structural units (D1), (D2) and (D3), which are different from one another, structural unit (D1) comprising at least one hydroxyl group and not comprising any amino groups, structural unit (D2) comprising at least one amino group and not comprising any hydroxyl groups, and structural unit (D3) comprising both at least one hydroxyl group and at least one amino group, and wherein the (meth)acrylic copolymer (D) further contains at least one structural unit (D4), which is different from any of structural units (D1), (D2) and (D3), structural unit (D4) containing the part structure (P) wherein the symbol denotes a covalent bond of part structure (P) to the backbone of the (meth)acrylic copolymer, and R denotes a C 4 -C 25 aliphatic residue, an aromatic C 6 -C 25 residue or an araliphatic C 7 -C 25 residue. structural unit (D1) comprising at least one hydroxyl group and not comprising any amino groups, structural unit (D2) comprising at least one amino group and not comprising any hydroxyl groups, and structural unit (D3) comprising both at least one hydroxyl group and at least one amino group, R denotes a C 4 -C 25 aliphatic residue, an aromatic C 6 -C 25 residue or an araliphatic C 7 -C 25 residue.
A system , comprising: a carriage device , wherein the carriage device includes a recoater provided as a roller; a controller configured to: move the recoater coupled to the carriage device over a build area in a first direction; determine that the recoater has reached a first location of the build area when moving in the first direction; reduce a first rate of rotation of the recoater in response to the determination that the recoater has reached the first location; and determine that the recoater has reached a second location of the build area, wherein the second location includes a build-up of the build material caused by a previous leveling process; and the controller is further configured to: lift the recoater over the build-up of the build material in response to the determination that the recoater has reached the second location; and move the recoater over the build-up of the build material at the second location. a carriage device , wherein the carriage device includes a recoater provided as a roller; a controller configured to: move the recoater coupled to the carriage device over a build area in a first direction; determine that the recoater has reached a first location of the build area when moving in the first direction; reduce a first rate of rotation of the recoater in response to the determination that the recoater has reached the first location; and determine that the recoater has reached a second location of the build area, wherein the second location includes a build-up of the build material caused by a previous leveling process; and the controller is further configured to: lift the recoater over the build-up of the build material in response to the determination that the recoater has reached the second location; and move the recoater over the build-up of the build material at the second location. move the recoater coupled to the carriage device over a build area in a first direction; determine that the recoater has reached a first location of the build area when moving in the first direction; reduce a first rate of rotation of the recoater in response to the determination that the recoater has reached the first location; and determine that the recoater has reached a second location of the build area, wherein the second location includes a build-up of the build material caused by a previous leveling process; and the controller is further configured to: lift the recoater over the build-up of the build material in response to the determination that the recoater has reached the second location; and move the recoater over the build-up of the build material at the second location. lift the recoater over the build-up of the build material in response to the determination that the recoater has reached the second location; and move the recoater over the build-up of the build material at the second location.
Method for detecting the position of a bus subscriber of a bus system, in which a control device and a plurality of bus subscribers are provided, wherein the bus subscribers are each arranged at a position (P1, P2, Pn) to be detected and are connected to the control device via at least one line, wherein the line to the respective bus subscriber has a definable line length (L1, L2, Ln), and the position of a bus subscriber is detected by the control device transmitting a signal to the respective bus subscriber via the line, and the bus subscriber responding, within a measurement cycle, wherein the measurement cycle duration is determined, and a ratio of the measurement cycle duration to the line length (L1, L2, Ln) is used to detect the position, characterized in that in order to detect the position of a bus subscriber , a plurality of measurement cycles are provided and the total duration of these measurement cycles is determined, wherein the total duration of the measurement cycles is related to the line length (L1, L2, Ln) and is used to detect the position. a control device and a plurality of bus subscribers are provided, wherein the bus subscribers are each arranged at a position (P1, P2, Pn) to be detected and are connected to the control device via at least one line, wherein the line to the respective bus subscriber has a definable line length (L1, L2, Ln), and the position of a bus subscriber is detected by the control device transmitting a signal to the respective bus subscriber via the line, and the bus subscriber responding, within a measurement cycle, wherein the measurement cycle duration is determined, and a ratio of the measurement cycle duration to the line length (L1, L2, Ln) is used to detect the position, characterized in that in order to detect the position of a bus subscriber , a plurality of measurement cycles are provided and the total duration of these measurement cycles is determined, wherein the total duration of the measurement cycles is related to the line length (L1, L2, Ln) and is used to detect the position.
Vacuum tube railway system comprising a vacuum tube mounted on a ground support , a magnetic levitation railway track mounted inside a wall forming the vacuum tube for guiding a magnetic levitation railway vehicle , the vacuum tube assembled in sections along the ground support, at least some of a plurality of sections of vacuum tube being coupled together by a dilatation joint configured for hermetically sealing a dilatation gap between said sections of tube, characterized in that the dilatation joint comprises at least first and second support plates mounted on an outer surface of the tube wall , a first support plate fixed to a first section of vacuum tube and a second support plate being fixed to a second section of vacuum tube, the support plates extending longitudinally over the dilatation gap over a length ( L1 ) greater than a maximum dilatation gap ( G ), the first and second support plates being slidably mounted with respect to the other, the dilatation joint further comprising an elastic sealing layer extending over an outer side of the support plates, the sealing layer bonded to the outer surface of the wall and extending fully over the support plates, configured to hermetically seal the dilatation gap when the pressure inside the vacuum tube is lower than atmospheric pressure.
A method of controlling feeding of an amount of a reducing agent to a selective catalytic reduction reactor for removing NOx from a process gas of a process plant comprising an SCR catalyst which comprises active sites on which molecules of the reducing agent may temporarily bind; estimating a present value of at least one predetermined parameter comprising a mass flow of NOx in the process gas at a location upstream of the selective catalytic reduction reactor indicative of an amount of NOx to be removed from said process gas in the selective catalytic reduction reactor ; characterized by estimating a rate of increase of said at least one predetermined parameter; and increasing the amount of said reducing agent supplied, when said estimated rate of increase of said at least one predetermined parameter is positive, to a higher value than would be the case if said at least one predetermined parameter were to be kept constant at an estimated present value thereof.
An aerosol-generating system comprising: an aerosol-generating device comprising a heater element ; an aerosol-generating article comprising: a medicament source ; and a volatile delivery enhancing compound source ; and at least one resilient member provided in the aerosol-generating device or the aerosol-generating article and resiliently biased against the heater element; wherein at least one of the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source contacts the at least one resilient member; and wherein the aerosol-generating system is configured to heat the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source of the aerosol-generating article so that the medicament source has a higher temperature than the volatile delivery enhancing compound source. an aerosol-generating device comprising a heater element ; an aerosol-generating article comprising: a medicament source ; and a volatile delivery enhancing compound source ; and a medicament source ; and a volatile delivery enhancing compound source ; and at least one resilient member provided in the aerosol-generating device or the aerosol-generating article and resiliently biased against the heater element; wherein at least one of the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source contacts the at least one resilient member; and wherein the aerosol-generating system is configured to heat the medicament source and the volatile delivery enhancing compound source of the aerosol-generating article so that the medicament source has a higher temperature than the volatile delivery enhancing compound source.
A fluid spraying facility comprising a fluid circulation pipe and a scraper that can circulate in the pipe , the scraper being configured to push back in front of it fluid present in the pipe when the scraper circulates in the pipe , the pipe and the scraper each having a circular section, the pipe having an inner diameter (Di), the scraper having an outer diameter, the outer diameter having a first value (De1), wherein a difference between the inner diameter (Di) of the pipe and the first value of the outer diameter (De1) of the scraper is greater than or equal to 100 micrometers, preferably greater than or equal to 200 micrometers. the facility comprising a holding system capable of preventing a relative translational movement of the scraper with respect to the pipe when the scraper is inserted in the pipe , the pipe extending along a first axis (A1), the scraper extending along a second axis (A2) and being configured to circulate in translation relative to the pipe along the first axis (A1) when the first axis (A1) and the second axis (A2) are merged, the holding system being configured to rotate the scraper around an axis (Ap) perpendicular to the first axis (A1) such that an angle (α) between the first axis (A1) and the second axis (A2) is strictly greater than zero, preferably greater than or equal to 0.5 degrees. wherein a difference between the inner diameter (Di) of the pipe and the first value of the outer diameter (De1) of the scraper is greater than or equal to 100 micrometers, preferably greater than or equal to 200 micrometers. the facility comprising a holding system capable of preventing a relative translational movement of the scraper with respect to the pipe when the scraper is inserted in the pipe , the pipe extending along a first axis (A1), the scraper extending along a second axis (A2) and being configured to circulate in translation relative to the pipe along the first axis (A1) when the first axis (A1) and the second axis (A2) are merged, the holding system being configured to rotate the scraper around an axis (Ap) perpendicular to the first axis (A1) such that an angle (α) between the first axis (A1) and the second axis (A2) is strictly greater than zero, preferably greater than or equal to 0.5 degrees.
Method for locally detecting and tracking RFID transponders by means of a reader arrangement consisting of at least two readers (L1, L2) which generate locally different, partially overlapping reading fields , wherein the readers transmit in the LF frequency range and receive transponder signals in the HF range, wherein the transponder responses, which are transmitted in the UHF frequency range and also comprise location information previously received in the LF frequency range and buffered by the transponder (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5), are evaluated by the reader (L1, L2), and the whereabouts and the direction of movement of the transponder (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) are determined from the order in which the reading fields of the readers (L1, L2) are occupied or left individually or together for the same transponder (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5), characterized in that each reader (L1; L2) alternately generates an electromagnetic field in the LF frequency range during a first period of time and a data telegram is transmitted to transponders (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5), and transponder responses are received in the UHF frequency range during a second period of time, in that the readers (L1, L2) are synchronized with one another in such a manner that the first periods of time of the readers follow one another without an overlap, in that the transponder responses, which are transmitted in the UHF frequency range and also comprise location information previously received in the LF frequency range and buffered by the transponder (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5), are evaluated by the reader (L1, L2), and in that the whereabouts and the direction of movement of the transponder (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) are determined from the order in which the reading fields of the readers (L1, L2) are occupied or left individually or together for the same transponder (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5), wherein the first period of time is respectively subdivided into an anti-collision telegram (A) at the beginning and a subsequent group telegram (G), in that RFID transponders (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) which have newly entered the reading field and have been woken up are prompted by the anti-collision telegram (A) to randomize one of a plurality of predefined time slots according to a random principle and to respectively transmit a transponder identifier in the randomized time slot during the subsequent, second period of time, in that transponder identifiers read by the reader (L1, L2) in an anti-collision manner are detected and group information is respectively assigned to these transponders (T1, T2, T3, T4, T5) with a time slot there in which the transponders assigned to the same group can be specifically addressed and approached in succession in such a manner that the same group and the same time slot are also reserved for the same transponder by the other readers synchronized with one another, as a result of which the group information remains identical and only the location information changes in the event of a location change between different, but mutually synchronized readers.
A vacuum pump comprising a pump body whose inner side bounds a pump space and at whose outer side a valve for controlling the supply of a ballast gas into the pump space is arranged, with the valve having an inlet opening and an outlet opening , characterized in that a first and a second channel are formed in the pump body , with the inlet of each channel facing the valve and the outlet of each channel opening into the pump space; in that the valve is adjustable between a first open position and a second open position, with the outlet opening being aligned with the inlet of the first channel in the first open position and being aligned with the inlet of the second channel in the second open position; and in that the first and second channels have different lengths and/or the outlets of the first and second channels have different cross-sectional surfaces. a first and a second channel are formed in the pump body , with the inlet of each channel facing the valve and the outlet of each channel opening into the pump space; in that the valve is adjustable between a first open position and a second open position, with the outlet opening being aligned with the inlet of the first channel in the first open position and being aligned with the inlet of the second channel in the second open position; and in that the first and second channels have different lengths and/or the outlets of the first and second channels have different cross-sectional surfaces.
A file resource processing method, executed by a file resource processing apparatus, comprising: receiving (S101) a file resource access request of a terminal, and determining a target file resource requested to be accessed by the terminal according to the file resource access request; marking (S102) the target file resource as being in a state of entering a grace period, in response to determining that the file resource access request belongs to a reestablishing resource state request; and executing (S103) an access operation corresponding to the file resource access request based on the target file resource, in response to determining that the file resource access request does not belong to the reestablishing resource state request. receiving (S101) a file resource access request of a terminal, and determining a target file resource requested to be accessed by the terminal according to the file resource access request; marking (S102) the target file resource as being in a state of entering a grace period, in response to determining that the file resource access request belongs to a reestablishing resource state request; and executing (S103) an access operation corresponding to the file resource access request based on the target file resource, in response to determining that the file resource access request does not belong to the reestablishing resource state request.
A sword bar for dredge fishing comprising a mounting bar upon which one or more teeth are integrally formed from a single piece of material, wherein the mounting bar and teeth occupy a single plane, wherein the teeth are isosceles triangular in form, wherein the teeth comprise two sides or legs which project from the mounting bar with a vertex where the sides or legs meet, wherein the one or more teeth have leading edges , and wherein the leading edges are rounded and characterized in that there are provided two mounting orifices at either end of the mounting bar which also occupy the single plane.
Tube holder for a tube filling machine, comprising a housing which has an upwardly opening tube receptacle into which a tube can be inserted by one end region thereof, wherein at least one clamping element is arranged in the region of an inner wall of the tube receptacle , by means of which clamping element, under the action of at least one spring element , a clamping force can be applied that acts on the inserted tube radially from the outside, wherein the clamping element is pivotably mounted about a horizontally extending pivot axis , characterized by a stop part which has a control surface and which is displaceable relative to the clamping element such that the clamping element can be brought into contact with the control surface via a contact surface , and is thereby pivotable about the pivot axis .