mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electronic device, in particular electronic circuit or electronic module, having at least one metal insulating layer substrate consisting of at least one insulating layer and at least one first metallization on a surface side of the insulating layer , the first metallization of which is structured to form metal regions (4.1, 4.2), the metal regions being connected to the insulating layer by means of DCB bonding, and having at least one electrical or electronic component generating heat loss at a first metal region (4.2) of the first metallization , the first metal region (4.2) consisting of a sub-region (4.2.1) having a layer thickness D, to which the component is at least thermally connected, and a sub-region having a smaller layer thickness d, which at least partially surrounds the sub-region having the layer thickness D, the first metal region being formed in one piece and including these subregions, the difference (b) in the layer thicknesses (D, d) being at least equal to or greater than half the layer thickness (d) which the first metal region (4.2) has outside the sub-region (4.2.1) having the layer thickness D, the distance (a1), which the component has from an edge of the sub-region (4.2.1) having the layer thickness D, being equal to or greater than the difference (b) in the layer thicknesses (D, d), wherein in addition to the at least one first metal region (4.2) the first metallization has at least one second structured metal region (4.1) whose layer thickness is smaller than the layer thickness (D) of the sub-region (4.2.1) having the layer thickness D or whose layer thickness is equal to the layer thickness (d) which the at least one first metal region (4.2.1) has outside the sub-region (4.2.1) having the layer thickness D, wherein the structured first metallization forms a sub-region having the layer thickness D only below the respective power component and at a distance a1 around the power component , wherein a lower metallization has a layer thickness which substantially corresponds to the layer thickness (d) in the sub-region having the layer thickness d.
Wall construction system having drywall composite supports for the static transfer of load from ceilings and walls of a house and having storey-high concrete composite supports arranged in a grid in the wall plane and having cladding at least on one side with building panels, consisting of building panels, a permanent formwork and at least one cold-formed sheet steel reinforcement profile in composite action with concrete, wherein the single drywall composite support consists of at least two portions: a concrete composite support with a sheet metal reinforcement and at least one spatially remote, very thin-walled sheet steel profile with a flat drywall contact surface , wherein the sheet steel profile runs parallel to and is connected to the concrete composite support and the drywall contact surface is at a spatial distance from the surface of the supporting concrete and the flat drywall contact surfaces of multiple supports form a hypothetical wall plane and/or facade plane, which does not intersect the concrete cross section of the supports or selectively a wall body fastened thereto, and to which drywall contact surfaces the building panels are fastened with the supports overlapping.
A cathode for forming part of a solid oxide fuel cell comprising a dense electrolyte layer, said cathode comprising a porous three-dimensional solid phase comprising: an electrocatalytic phase comprising a plurality of metallic electrocatalytic particles comprising a metal alloy having an oxide-to-metal transition temperature at 0.21 bar pO 2 (.21 atm pO 2 ) in a range of 600°C to 800°C, wherein the metal alloy is selected from a group consisting of: a Pd/Cr alloy in which a content of Pd is greater than 80% by weight, or a Pd/Nb alloy in which a content of Pd is greater than 80% by weight; and an ionic conducting phase comprising a plurality of ionic conducting particles. an electrocatalytic phase comprising a plurality of metallic electrocatalytic particles comprising a metal alloy having an oxide-to-metal transition temperature at 0.21 bar pO 2 (.21 atm pO 2 ) in a range of 600°C to 800°C, wherein the metal alloy is selected from a group consisting of: a Pd/Cr alloy in which a content of Pd is greater than 80% by weight, or a Pd/Nb alloy in which a content of Pd is greater than 80% by weight; and a Pd/Cr alloy in which a content of Pd is greater than 80% by weight, or a Pd/Nb alloy in which a content of Pd is greater than 80% by weight; and an ionic conducting phase comprising a plurality of ionic conducting particles.
A method for wireless communication at a user equipment, UE, the method comprising: receiving, as part of a broadcast from a network node, a first subset of one or more network encoded packets; decoding the first subset of one or more network encoded packets as a first subset of one or more successfully decoded packets; receiving, via a plurality of sidelink connections with a corresponding plurality of UEs, a second subset of one or more successfully decoded packets forwarded after successful receipt and decoding by the plurality of UEs from the network node; determining, based on the first subset of one or more successfully decoded packets and the second subset of one or more successfully decoded packets, a combined set of one or more successfully decoded packets from the network node; wherein the method is further characterised by transmitting feedback to the network node, wherein the feedback indicates a combination of the first subset of one or more successfully decoded packets and the second subset of one or more successfully decoded packets; and receiving a third subset of one or more network encoded packets from the network node based at least in part on transmitting the feedback, wherein the third subset of one or more network encoded packets is different from the first subset of one or more network encoded packets and excludes successfully decoded packets. receiving, as part of a broadcast from a network node, a first subset of one or more network encoded packets; decoding the first subset of one or more network encoded packets as a first subset of one or more successfully decoded packets; receiving, via a plurality of sidelink connections with a corresponding plurality of UEs, a second subset of one or more successfully decoded packets forwarded after successful receipt and decoding by the plurality of UEs from the network node; determining, based on the first subset of one or more successfully decoded packets and the second subset of one or more successfully decoded packets, a combined set of one or more successfully decoded packets from the network node; wherein the method is further characterised by transmitting feedback to the network node, wherein the feedback indicates a combination of the first subset of one or more successfully decoded packets and the second subset of one or more successfully decoded packets; and receiving a third subset of one or more network encoded packets from the network node based at least in part on transmitting the feedback, wherein the third subset of one or more network encoded packets is different from the first subset of one or more network encoded packets and excludes successfully decoded packets.
A method for producing an implant having a modulus of elasticity E of 10-70 GPa, including a. the collection of patient data regarding the environment into which an implant is to be inserted, wherein the collected patient data includes i. the force application under mechanical load, ii. the bone density, and/or iii. the spatial structure of the environment, b. the creation of a model for a customized implant based on the collected patient data, wherein i. a three-dimensional structure of the implant, ii. a material composition including a thermoplastic plastic, reinforcing long fibers and optionally compound additives, and iii. a multidirectional arrangement of the reinforcing long fibers and optionally of the compound additives are calculated, c. the production of the customized implant based on the calculated model by 3D printing and/or laser sintering. a. the collection of patient data regarding the environment into which an implant is to be inserted, wherein the collected patient data includes i. the force application under mechanical load, ii. the bone density, and/or iii. the spatial structure of the environment, i. the force application under mechanical load, ii. the bone density, and/or iii. the spatial structure of the environment, b. the creation of a model for a customized implant based on the collected patient data, wherein i. a three-dimensional structure of the implant, ii. a material composition including a thermoplastic plastic, reinforcing long fibers and optionally compound additives, and iii. a multidirectional arrangement of the reinforcing long fibers and optionally of the compound additives are calculated, i. a three-dimensional structure of the implant, ii. a material composition including a thermoplastic plastic, reinforcing long fibers and optionally compound additives, and iii. a multidirectional arrangement of the reinforcing long fibers and optionally of the compound additives are calculated, c. the production of the customized implant based on the calculated model by 3D printing and/or laser sintering.
An extreme ultraviolet (EUV) inspection system comprising: a light source directed to an inspected surface, wherein the inspected surface is one of an EUV blank mask , an EUV patterned mask , and a patterned wafer fabricated using the EUV patterned mask; a detector for detecting light deflected from the inspected surface, the detector including a plurality of sensor modules ; and an optic configuration for directing the light from the inspected surface to the detector, the optic configuration including a plurality of mirrors (M1-M4) that provide magnification of at least 100X within an optical path less than 5 meters long, wherein the optic configuration includes: one of a scintillator for converting EUV light into visible light and a photocathode for converting EUV light Into electrons; four mirrors (M1-M4) in an unobscured configuration, the unobscured configuration directing light from the inspected surface to the scintillator/photocathode in four bounces; and a magnifying system coupled between the scintillator/photocathode and the detector for further magnification; characterised in that the optic configuration further comprises a double aperture component wherein the double aperture component comprises an illumination aperture and a detection aperture which are separated by a distance (D) from one another. a light source directed to an inspected surface, wherein the inspected surface is one of an EUV blank mask , an EUV patterned mask , and a patterned wafer fabricated using the EUV patterned mask; a detector for detecting light deflected from the inspected surface, the detector including a plurality of sensor modules ; and an optic configuration for directing the light from the inspected surface to the detector, the optic configuration including a plurality of mirrors (M1-M4) that provide magnification of at least 100X within an optical path less than 5 meters long, wherein the optic configuration includes: one of a scintillator for converting EUV light into visible light and a photocathode for converting EUV light Into electrons; four mirrors (M1-M4) in an unobscured configuration, the unobscured configuration directing light from the inspected surface to the scintillator/photocathode in four bounces; and a magnifying system coupled between the scintillator/photocathode and the detector for further magnification; one of a scintillator for converting EUV light into visible light and a photocathode for converting EUV light Into electrons; four mirrors (M1-M4) in an unobscured configuration, the unobscured configuration directing light from the inspected surface to the scintillator/photocathode in four bounces; and a magnifying system coupled between the scintillator/photocathode and the detector for further magnification; characterised in that the optic configuration further comprises a double aperture component wherein the double aperture component comprises an illumination aperture and a detection aperture which are separated by a distance (D) from one another.
An automotive light comprising: a rear body adapted to be fixed to the vehicle; a front half-shell placed to close the mouth of said rear body ; and at least a first lighting assembly that is located inside the rear body and is adapted to backlight a corresponding transparent or semitransparent sector of the front half-shell ; said automotive light being characterized in that said first lighting assembly comprises: a pair of light-guide bars made of photoconductive material, which extend toward each other inside the rear body , while remaining both substantially grazing the front half-shell , and have their respective proximal ends adjacent and aligned with each other; and a pair of electrically-powered light sources that are located within the rear body , each adjacent to the distal end of a respective light-guide bar , and are oriented so as to direct the light produced into the body of the facing light-guide bar ; wherein the proximal ends of said light-guide bars are shaped so as to form respective plate-like heads that are locally substantially coplanar to one another and are arranged inside the rear body one spaced beside the other, so as to form/delimit therebetween a small transversal slot ; wherein each plate-like head is arranged with its front face facing the front half-shell and being structured so as to cause the light from said light sources to come out of the same front face ; and wherein each plate-like head has, along its front edge, a series of collimator prisms that are shaped so as to deflect the light rays (r) coming from the distal end of the same light-guide bar toward the facing front edge of the other plate-like head , while orienting light rays parallel to a predetermined direction (d 0 ). said automotive light being characterized in that said first lighting assembly comprises: a pair of light-guide bars made of photoconductive material, which extend toward each other inside the rear body , while remaining both substantially grazing the front half-shell , and have their respective proximal ends adjacent and aligned with each other; and a pair of electrically-powered light sources that are located within the rear body , each adjacent to the distal end of a respective light-guide bar , and are oriented so as to direct the light produced into the body of the facing light-guide bar ; wherein the proximal ends of said light-guide bars are shaped so as to form respective plate-like heads that are locally substantially coplanar to one another and are arranged inside the rear body one spaced beside the other, so as to form/delimit therebetween a small transversal slot ; wherein each plate-like head is arranged with its front face facing the front half-shell and being structured so as to cause the light from said light sources to come out of the same front face ; and wherein each plate-like head has, along its front edge, a series of collimator prisms that are shaped so as to deflect the light rays (r) coming from the distal end of the same light-guide bar toward the facing front edge of the other plate-like head , while orienting light rays parallel to a predetermined direction (d 0 ).
A multilayer thin film medical device, comprising: a first layer comprising a biodegradable polymer; a second layer comprising a biodegradable polymer; a bioactive agent positioned between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the first and the second layers are in contact with each other at the edges of the multilayer thin film medical device thereby sealing the bioactive agent inside the multilayer thin film medical device, wherein the first layer comprises a pore forming agent and dissolution of the pore forming agent produces a microporous layer and the second layer is a non-porous layer; wherein a third nanoporous layer is positioned between the first layer and the bioactive agent, the first layer comprises a pore forming agent, wherein dissolution of the pore forming agent produces a microporous layer, and the second layer is a non-porous layer; or wherein the first and second layers are non-porous. a first layer comprising a biodegradable polymer; a second layer comprising a biodegradable polymer; a bioactive agent positioned between the first layer and the second layer, wherein the first and the second layers are in contact with each other at the edges of the multilayer thin film medical device thereby sealing the bioactive agent inside the multilayer thin film medical device, wherein the first layer comprises a pore forming agent and dissolution of the pore forming agent produces a microporous layer and the second layer is a non-porous layer; wherein a third nanoporous layer is positioned between the first layer and the bioactive agent, the first layer comprises a pore forming agent, wherein dissolution of the pore forming agent produces a microporous layer, and the second layer is a non-porous layer; or wherein the first and second layers are non-porous.
A fastener (100; 200; 2100) comprising: a shank (180; 280; 2180) having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the second end including a tip , the shank having a first longitudinal axis (A1) extending from the first end to the second end; at least one helical thread formation integrally connected to and extending outwardly from the shaft; and a head (110; 210; 2110) integrally connected to the first end of the shaft, the head including a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion defining an engaging structure engageable by a tool, the head having a second longitudinal axis (A2), the bottom portion including only four, only five, or only six ribs (140a-d; 240a-f; 2140a-d) extending radially around the second longitudinal axis of the head and extending toward the second end of the shaft, wherein each rib includes: (i) a leading face (150a-d); and (ii) a trailing face (160a-d) that meets the leading face at a transversely extending leading edge (170a-d) of the rib, the leading edge of the rib including an apex at the outermost end point of the leading edge, and wherein the trailing face of each rib extends toward and all the way to the leading face of an adjacent one of the ribs. a shank (180; 280; 2180) having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the second end including a tip , the shank having a first longitudinal axis (A1) extending from the first end to the second end; at least one helical thread formation integrally connected to and extending outwardly from the shaft; and a head (110; 210; 2110) integrally connected to the first end of the shaft, the head including a top portion and a bottom portion, the top portion defining an engaging structure engageable by a tool, the head having a second longitudinal axis (A2), the bottom portion including only four, only five, or only six ribs (140a-d; 240a-f; 2140a-d) extending radially around the second longitudinal axis of the head and extending toward the second end of the shaft, wherein each rib includes: (i) a leading face (150a-d); and (ii) a trailing face (160a-d) that meets the leading face at a transversely extending leading edge (170a-d) of the rib, the leading edge of the rib including an apex at the outermost end point of the leading edge, and wherein the trailing face of each rib extends toward and all the way to the leading face of an adjacent one of the ribs.
A refrigerator, comprising: an ice maker positioned in the refrigerator and configured to make ice; an ice making tray associated with the ice maker and configured to retain water to be frozen; a plate positioned at an open side of the ice making tray , and configured to reduce water overflow from the ice making tray; a cool air inlet passage configured to allow cool air to be introduced to an area inside of the plate ; and a cool air outlet passage (F) that is separate from the cool air inlet passage , and configured to allow release, to an exterior of the plate , of the cool air introduced to the area inside of the plate , a driving unit coupled to the ice making tray and configured to rotate the ice making tray , a control unit configured to provide a control signal to the driving unit to rotate the ice making tray , characterized in that the control unit is configured to detect a status of the water retained in the ice making tray and provide the control signal to the driving unit based on the detected status, and wherein the cool air outlet passage (F) is generated between the ice making tray and the plate , and is made by rotation of the ice making tray . an ice maker positioned in the refrigerator and configured to make ice; an ice making tray associated with the ice maker and configured to retain water to be frozen; a plate positioned at an open side of the ice making tray , and configured to reduce water overflow from the ice making tray; a cool air inlet passage configured to allow cool air to be introduced to an area inside of the plate ; and a cool air outlet passage (F) that is separate from the cool air inlet passage , and configured to allow release, to an exterior of the plate , of the cool air introduced to the area inside of the plate , a driving unit coupled to the ice making tray and configured to rotate the ice making tray , a control unit configured to provide a control signal to the driving unit to rotate the ice making tray , characterized in that the control unit is configured to detect a status of the water retained in the ice making tray and provide the control signal to the driving unit based on the detected status, and wherein the cool air outlet passage (F) is generated between the ice making tray and the plate , and is made by rotation of the ice making tray .
Process for producing anisotropic flake-shaped zinc phosphate particles or anisotropic flake-shaped zinc metal mixed phosphate particles comprising the steps of: a) producing a composition comprising at least one phosphate compound, at least one zinc compound and at least one chelate complex former having at least two oxygen-containing groups selected from the group comprising carboxylic acid groups, carboxylic anhydride groups, ether groups, ester groups, ketone groups and hydroxyl groups, and at least one solvent, b) forming anisotropic zinc phosphate particles or zinc metal mixed phosphate particles; c) separating the obtained flake-shaped particles, wherein the formation of the particles is carried out for at least 10 hours, wherein the particles have an extent of at least 1 μm in at least two dimensions and the particles have an aspect ratio of > 2 of length to thickness and the maximum extent of the particles is 100 μm. a) producing a composition comprising at least one phosphate compound, at least one zinc compound and at least one chelate complex former having at least two oxygen-containing groups selected from the group comprising carboxylic acid groups, carboxylic anhydride groups, ether groups, ester groups, ketone groups and hydroxyl groups, and at least one solvent, b) forming anisotropic zinc phosphate particles or zinc metal mixed phosphate particles; c) separating the obtained flake-shaped particles, wherein the formation of the particles is carried out for at least 10 hours, wherein the particles have an extent of at least 1 μm in at least two dimensions and the particles have an aspect ratio of > 2 of length to thickness and the maximum extent of the particles is 100 μm.