mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A particle accelerator comprising: a cavity subjected to a magnetic field; a plasma column at about the centre of the cavity, a voltage source to sweep a radio frequency voltage in the cavity to accelerate particles from the plasma column, the magnetic field causing particles accelerated from the plasma column to move orbitally within the cavity, the magnetic field having flux that bows at edges of the cavity or having flux that is substantially straight throughout the cavity; a regenerator configured to provide a first magnetic field bump within the cavity to thereby change successive orbits of the particles accelerated from the plasma column so that, eventually, particles output to an extraction point, the regenerator being located at a radius in the cavity relative to the plasma column; and characterised by ferromagnetic arrangements located in the cavity proximate to the radius and on both circumferential sides of the regenerator at about the same radial location , each ferromagnetic arrangement providing a second magnetic field bump, wherein the ferromagnetic arrangements adjacent to the regenerator are separated from the regenerator by a space , wherein a combination of the space, the regenerator and the ferromagnetic arrangements is arranged to produce magnetic field fluctuations having a component at an angle to a particle orbit to counteract at least part of a reduction in vertical focusing caused by the first magnetic field bump. a cavity subjected to a magnetic field; a plasma column at about the centre of the cavity, a voltage source to sweep a radio frequency voltage in the cavity to accelerate particles from the plasma column, the magnetic field causing particles accelerated from the plasma column to move orbitally within the cavity, the magnetic field having flux that bows at edges of the cavity or having flux that is substantially straight throughout the cavity; a regenerator configured to provide a first magnetic field bump within the cavity to thereby change successive orbits of the particles accelerated from the plasma column so that, eventually, particles output to an extraction point, the regenerator being located at a radius in the cavity relative to the plasma column; and characterised by ferromagnetic arrangements located in the cavity proximate to the radius and on both circumferential sides of the regenerator at about the same radial location , each ferromagnetic arrangement providing a second magnetic field bump, wherein the ferromagnetic arrangements adjacent to the regenerator are separated from the regenerator by a space , wherein a combination of the space, the regenerator and the ferromagnetic arrangements is arranged to produce magnetic field fluctuations having a component at an angle to a particle orbit to counteract at least part of a reduction in vertical focusing caused by the first magnetic field bump.
An arrangement for identifying and verifying an article or a living organism, wherein at least one first security element with at least one security code and at least one manipulation-indicating second security element are associated with the article or the living organism, wherein the second security element for indicating the manipulation has at least one medium and wherein a carrier element is provided on which the first security element with the security code and the second security element at least in sections are attached and that the carrier element is firmly connected via the second security element to the article or to the living organism as a self-contained connection, characterized in that the carrier element is designed as a pendant, and that the second security element is integrated at least in sections in the security code of the first security element .
A modulator for an optical communication system, comprising: a first Mach-Zehnder modulation module , configured to: receive first to-be-modulated data, and output a first optical field transmission curve according to the first to-be-modulated data; a second Mach-Zehnder modulation module , configured to: receive second to-be-modulated data, and output a second optical field transmission curve according to the second to-be-modulated data, characterized in that a period of the second optical field transmission curve is half of a period of the first optical field transmission curve; and in that the modulator further comprises a combination module , configured to perform phase superposition on the first optical field transmission curve and the second optical field transmission curve, to obtain a combined linear result. a first Mach-Zehnder modulation module , configured to: receive first to-be-modulated data, and output a first optical field transmission curve according to the first to-be-modulated data; a second Mach-Zehnder modulation module , configured to: receive second to-be-modulated data, and output a second optical field transmission curve according to the second to-be-modulated data, characterized in that a period of the second optical field transmission curve is half of a period of the first optical field transmission curve; and in that the modulator further comprises a combination module , configured to perform phase superposition on the first optical field transmission curve and the second optical field transmission curve, to obtain a combined linear result.
A carpet comprising: i) a pile layer ; ii) a skin layer including a ground fabric layer that contains a non-melting fiber A, and a carbide-forming type thermoplastic fiber B having an LOI value according to ISO 4589-2 (JIS K 7201-2 ) of 25 or more; and iii) a backing layer , characterized in that said non-melting fiber A has a high-temperature shrinkage rate of 3% or less, determined as described in the specification, and a thermal conductivity according to ISO 22007-3 of 0.060 W/m·K or less. i) a pile layer ; ii) a skin layer including a ground fabric layer that contains a non-melting fiber A, and a carbide-forming type thermoplastic fiber B having an LOI value according to ISO 4589-2 (JIS K 7201-2 ) of 25 or more; and iii) a backing layer ,
A horn antenna , comprising: an electrically conductive shell having an inner surface ; a cavity formed in the shell; an aperture defined at one end of the cavity; a throat section coupled to the electrically conductive shell in communication with another end of the cavity opposite the aperture; and a spatially and frequency dependent radio frequency, RF, attenuator disposed within the cavity, wherein the RF attenuator is configured to have an attenuation of RF energy propagating through the cavity between the throat section and the aperture which increases more rapidly in an outward direction towards the inner surface of the electrically conductive shell as the frequency of the RF energy increases, wherein the RF attenuator is configured to increase incrementally and discretely the attenuation in the outward direction and the RF attenuator comprises a plurality of discrete regions (34a-34h) that are nested and the discrete regions respectively have different attenuations per unit length. an electrically conductive shell having an inner surface ; a cavity formed in the shell; an aperture defined at one end of the cavity; a throat section coupled to the electrically conductive shell in communication with another end of the cavity opposite the aperture; and a spatially and frequency dependent radio frequency, RF, attenuator disposed within the cavity, wherein the RF attenuator is configured to have an attenuation of RF energy propagating through the cavity between the throat section and the aperture which increases more rapidly in an outward direction towards the inner surface of the electrically conductive shell as the frequency of the RF energy increases, wherein the RF attenuator is configured to increase incrementally and discretely the attenuation in the outward direction and the RF attenuator comprises a plurality of discrete regions (34a-34h) that are nested and the discrete regions respectively have different attenuations per unit length.
An imprinting apparatus , comprising: an imprinting platform having a first side and a second side opposite to each other; an imprinting roller disposed above the imprinting platform ; a transfer module comprising a transfer film and a fixed frame and a movable frame that clamp opposite sides of the transfer film , wherein the transfer film is located between the imprinting roller and the imprinting platform , the fixed frame is fixed beside the first side of the imprinting platform , the movable frame is disposed on the second side of the imprinting platform , and the movable frame is adapted to move horizontally relative to the fixed frame to change a flatness of the transfer film ; and a film separation module connected to the movable frame of the transfer module , and being adapted to drive the movable frame to be turned from a first position (P1) to a second position (P2), such that a rounded corner (R) is formed between the transfer film and the imprinting roller . an imprinting platform having a first side and a second side opposite to each other; an imprinting roller disposed above the imprinting platform ; a transfer module comprising a transfer film and a fixed frame and a movable frame that clamp opposite sides of the transfer film , wherein the transfer film is located between the imprinting roller and the imprinting platform , the fixed frame is fixed beside the first side of the imprinting platform , the movable frame is disposed on the second side of the imprinting platform , and the movable frame is adapted to move horizontally relative to the fixed frame to change a flatness of the transfer film ; and a film separation module connected to the movable frame of the transfer module , and being adapted to drive the movable frame to be turned from a first position (P1) to a second position (P2), such that a rounded corner (R) is formed between the transfer film and the imprinting roller .
A thrust ring comprising: a body including a cylindrical outer surface , a cylindrical inner surface , defining a central axis, an axial direction, a circumferential direction, a first axial end (520-1), a second axial end (520-2), and at least one recess on each of the first axial end (520-1) and the second axial end (520-2), said at least one recess extending from the outer surface to the inner surface , characterized by the provision of at least one protrusion extending from the cylindrical inner surface toward the central axis.
A method for detecting a leak in a heat exchanger of a hemodialysis device by a controller including a memory , characterized in that the method comprises: opening a drain valve by the controller , the drain valve being disposed in a spent dialysate circuit ; closing the drain valve by the controller after a pre-selected time period; determining an initial pressure in the spent dialysate circuit by the controller , and storing the initial pressure in the memory ; sensing a system pressure at periodic time intervals and comparing to a pre-determined maximum pressure; determining, by the controller , whether the heat exchanger has a leak, wherein: in response to the system pressure exceeding a predetermined maximum pressure, generating a command to execute an event including one or more of generating an alarm, suspending a disinfectant operation with a disinfecting agent, suspending system operation, and opening the drain valve ; and in response to the initial pressure subtracted from the system pressure being greater than a predetermined minimum pressure differential, generating a command to execute an event including one or more of generating an alarm, suspending the disinfectant operation with the disinfecting agent, suspending system operation, and opening the drain valve . in response to the system pressure exceeding a predetermined maximum pressure, generating a command to execute an event including one or more of generating an alarm, suspending a disinfectant operation with a disinfecting agent, suspending system operation, and opening the drain valve ; and in response to the initial pressure subtracted from the system pressure being greater than a predetermined minimum pressure differential, generating a command to execute an event including one or more of generating an alarm, suspending the disinfectant operation with the disinfecting agent, suspending system operation, and opening the drain valve .
Cutting machine for producing slices from strands of an elastic material, e.g. meat strands , and in particular portions composed of several slices, in particular with precise weight, wherein the cutting machine - comprises a plurality of form tubes for one meat strand each, which are arranged in parallel side by side, open at the front and rear and extending in the longitudinal pressing direction , the axial direction, - there is a longitudinal press plunger for each of the form tubes , which can be pushed into the form tube from the rear loading end in the longitudinal pressing direction of the form tube , - at the front cutting end of the form tubes , a blade for separating slices from the strands is movably arranged in a first blade transverse direction (31.1), - wherein the form tubes consist in the circumferential direction of a plurality of form parts movable relative to one another in at least one of two transverse directions (11.1, 11.2) and thereby have a cross-section adjustable in at least one of the two transverse directions (11.1, 11.2) relative to the longitudinal direction , characterized in - a plurality of stop plates , in particular one for each form tube , the stop plates extending parallel to the blade plane (3") and being movable in a transverse direction (11.1, 11.2), , in particular the first blade transverse direction (31.1). - comprises a plurality of form tubes for one meat strand each, which are arranged in parallel side by side, open at the front and rear and extending in the longitudinal pressing direction , the axial direction, - there is a longitudinal press plunger for each of the form tubes , which can be pushed into the form tube from the rear loading end in the longitudinal pressing direction of the form tube , - at the front cutting end of the form tubes , a blade for separating slices from the strands is movably arranged in a first blade transverse direction (31.1), - wherein the form tubes consist in the circumferential direction of a plurality of form parts movable relative to one another in at least one of two transverse directions (11.1, 11.2) and thereby have a cross-section adjustable in at least one of the two transverse directions (11.1, 11.2) relative to the longitudinal direction , - a plurality of stop plates , in particular one for each form tube , the stop plates extending parallel to the blade plane (3") and being movable in a transverse direction (11.1, 11.2), , in particular the first blade transverse direction (31.1).
Load cell for determining a radial force acting on a crankshaft , the load cell comprising the following features: - a receiving sleeve for receiving a ring of a bearing , - a fastening ring for attaching the load cell in a transmission housing , - axial support areas provided on the fastening ring for axially supporting the ring of the bearing , - measuring regions for receiving radial forces of the receiving sleeve and which connect the receiving sleeve with the fastening ring , wherein strain sensors are attached to at least two of the measuring regions , characterized in that the axial support areas are separated from the measuring regions by radial slots , and wherein the axial support areas are each separated from the receiving sleeve by a circumferential slot , wherein a first radial slot , a circumferential slot and a second radial slot together form a confining slot which separates an axial support area from the receiving sleeve and from adjacent measuring regions and wherein the axial support areas project radially inwardly over an inner surface of the receiving sleeve . - a receiving sleeve for receiving a ring of a bearing , - a fastening ring for attaching the load cell in a transmission housing , - axial support areas provided on the fastening ring for axially supporting the ring of the bearing , - measuring regions for receiving radial forces of the receiving sleeve and which connect the receiving sleeve with the fastening ring , wherein strain sensors are attached to at least two of the measuring regions ,
A cooling system for a nuclear reactor module , comprising: a reactor pressure vessel that houses primary coolant; a steam generator located in the reactor pressure vessel and configured to lower a temperature of the reactor pressure vessel by transferring heat from the primary coolant to a secondary coolant that circulates through the steam generator and releasing at least a portion of the secondary coolant as steam; a containment vessel at least partially surrounding the reactor pressure vessel in a containment region , wherein the containment region is dry during normal operation of the nuclear reactor module ; a source of water located external to the containment vessel , wherein the source of water comprises a reactor bay pool, and wherein the containment vessel is at least partially submerged in the reactor bay pool; and a controller configured to cause a non-emergency reactor shut down operation of the nuclear reactor module in response to a non-emergency reactor shut down request, the non-emergency reactor shut down operation comprising: the controller causing the steam generator to release steam to lower the temperature of the reactor pressure vessel , the controller causing water from the source of water to be introduced into the containment region after the steam generator has initially lowered the temperature of the reactor pressure vessel in response to releasing the steam. a reactor pressure vessel that houses primary coolant; a steam generator located in the reactor pressure vessel and configured to lower a temperature of the reactor pressure vessel by transferring heat from the primary coolant to a secondary coolant that circulates through the steam generator and releasing at least a portion of the secondary coolant as steam; a containment vessel at least partially surrounding the reactor pressure vessel in a containment region , wherein the containment region is dry during normal operation of the nuclear reactor module ; a source of water located external to the containment vessel , wherein the source of water comprises a reactor bay pool, and wherein the containment vessel is at least partially submerged in the reactor bay pool; and a controller configured to cause a non-emergency reactor shut down operation of the nuclear reactor module in response to a non-emergency reactor shut down request, the non-emergency reactor shut down operation comprising: the controller causing the steam generator to release steam to lower the temperature of the reactor pressure vessel , the controller causing water from the source of water to be introduced into the containment region after the steam generator has initially lowered the temperature of the reactor pressure vessel in response to releasing the steam. the controller causing the steam generator to release steam to lower the temperature of the reactor pressure vessel , the controller causing water from the source of water to be introduced into the containment region after the steam generator has initially lowered the temperature of the reactor pressure vessel in response to releasing the steam.
A compound of formula (I) wherein X is oxygen or N-R 1 ; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and benzyl each optionally substituted with one or more R 2 ; each R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxylic acid, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 aminocarbonyl and C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl; W, Y and Z are each independently hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl or fluorine; and U is hydrogen or methyl; or salts thereof. wherein X is oxygen or N-R 1 ; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, C 2 -C 6 alkynyl, C 1 -C 8 alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 8 alkoxycarbonyl, aryl, heteroaryl, heterocyclyl and benzyl each optionally substituted with one or more R 2 ; each R 2 is independently selected from the group consisting of halogen, cyano, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, C 1 -C 4 haloalkoxy, C 1 -C 4 alkylcarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxycarbonyl, carboxylic acid, aminocarbonyl, C 1 -C 4 aminocarbonyl and C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl; W, Y and Z are each independently hydrogen, methyl, trifluoromethyl or fluorine; and U is hydrogen or methyl; or salts thereof.
Rotary joint, comprising two components which are mounted so as to be rotatable relative to each other about an axis of rotation (D), each containing an electrically conductive material, and which together have and include at least one clearance gap , which is designed as a capacitive gap for purposes of electrical signal and/or energy transmission, wherein both components comprise at least one plain bearing, via which the two components are mounted so as to be axially fixed longitudinally to the axis of rotation (D) and rotatable relative to each other about the axis of rotation (D), and the plain bearing has at least one plain bearing gap , at least a region of which corresponds to the capacitive gap , characterized in that the electrically conductive material of at least one of the two components has an electrically isolating layer in the form of a metal oxide layer on the surface thereof at least in the region of the capacitive gap .