mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for approximating an editable surface from a projection of a 3D point set onto a best fit plane for the 3D point set, which comprises: projecting a grid onto the best-fit plane within a predetermined boundary, the grid containing a plurality of grid points; initializing values of the grid points; determining a value for at least a portion of the grid points, wherein the grid point value is determined by one or more points in the projected 3D point set within a predetermined area of the grid point and a distance from each point in the predetermined area to the grid point; selecting at least a portion of the grid points with a predetermined value, the selected grid points defining control points; and rendering the editable surface using at least a portion of the control points. projecting a grid onto the best-fit plane within a predetermined boundary, the grid containing a plurality of grid points; initializing values of the grid points; determining a value for at least a portion of the grid points, wherein the grid point value is determined by one or more points in the projected 3D point set within a predetermined area of the grid point and a distance from each point in the predetermined area to the grid point; selecting at least a portion of the grid points with a predetermined value, the selected grid points defining control points; and rendering the editable surface using at least a portion of the control points.
A crystal form A of compound 1, wherein the X-ray powder diffraction pattern thereof has characteristic diffraction peaks at the following 2Θ angles: 17.69±0.2°, 20.00±0.2°, and 20.63±0.2°,
An inspection apparatus , comprising: an optical target including a solid host material and a fluorescing material embedded in the solid host material, the solid host material having a predetermined phonon energy HOST PE ; a body having a pocket to receive the optical target , wherein the body includes an inset region located at a top surface and surrounding the pocket ; a transparent layer mounted in the inset region and positioned above the optical target ; a grating layer comprising microstructures formed on a bottom surface of the transparent layer above the optical target ; and an adhesive bonding the grating layer to the body ; wherein the body includes a channel at least partially surrounding the pocket , the channel being arranged to receive the adhesive bonded to the grating layer and to the body , wherein the channel includes a series of pressure relief pockets distributed about the channel , the pressure relief pockets being arranged to relieve stress induced onto the grating layer by the adhesive during a curing process; wherein the fluorescing material exhibits a select ground energy level and a target excitation (TE) energy level separated from the ground energy level by a first energy gap corresponding to a fluorescence emission wavelength of interest (FEWI), the fluorescing material having a next lower lying (NLL) energy level relative to the TE energy level, the NLL energy level spaced a second energy gap FM EG2 below the TE energy level wherein a ratio of the FM EG2 /HOST PE is three or more. an optical target including a solid host material and a fluorescing material embedded in the solid host material, the solid host material having a predetermined phonon energy HOST PE ; a body having a pocket to receive the optical target , wherein the body includes an inset region located at a top surface and surrounding the pocket ; a transparent layer mounted in the inset region and positioned above the optical target ; a grating layer comprising microstructures formed on a bottom surface of the transparent layer above the optical target ; and an adhesive bonding the grating layer to the body ; wherein the body includes a channel at least partially surrounding the pocket , the channel being arranged to receive the adhesive bonded to the grating layer and to the body , wherein the channel includes a series of pressure relief pockets distributed about the channel , the pressure relief pockets being arranged to relieve stress induced onto the grating layer by the adhesive during a curing process; wherein the fluorescing material exhibits a select ground energy level and a target excitation (TE) energy level separated from the ground energy level by a first energy gap corresponding to a fluorescence emission wavelength of interest (FEWI), the fluorescing material having a next lower lying (NLL) energy level relative to the TE energy level, the NLL energy level spaced a second energy gap FM EG2 below the TE energy level wherein a ratio of the FM EG2 /HOST PE is three or more.
Test bench for testing a planetary transmission , the test bench having a central bearing unit , characterized in that the central bearing unit is configured to rotatably mount a planetary carrier of a first stage of the planetary transmission , the central bearing unit being configured, furthermore, to center a ring gear of the planetary transmission with respect to the planetary carrier .
Apparatus for estimating impedance, comprising: body-electrodes configured to be positioned in galvanic contact with a body of a patient ; an investigation-tool having a conductive electrode , configured to be positioned in a plurality of regions within the body; and a processor , which for each region is configured to: generate respective inter-electrode currents between the body-electrodes , generate respective investigation-tool currents between the conductive electrode and the body-electrodes , and determine a respective impedance between each of the body-electrodes and the body in response to the respective inter-electrode currents and the respective investigation-tool currents. body-electrodes configured to be positioned in galvanic contact with a body of a patient ; an investigation-tool having a conductive electrode , configured to be positioned in a plurality of regions within the body; and a processor , which for each region is configured to: generate respective inter-electrode currents between the body-electrodes , generate respective investigation-tool currents between the conductive electrode and the body-electrodes , and determine a respective impedance between each of the body-electrodes and the body in response to the respective inter-electrode currents and the respective investigation-tool currents. generate respective inter-electrode currents between the body-electrodes , generate respective investigation-tool currents between the conductive electrode and the body-electrodes , and determine a respective impedance between each of the body-electrodes and the body in response to the respective inter-electrode currents and the respective investigation-tool currents.
Method for identifying the fault location of a fault on a line of an electrical power supply network, wherein transient characteristics of current and voltage values are measured at the line ends (12a-e) of the line by means of devices ; and, - after a fault has occurred on the line , its fault location (F) is determined using the transient characteristics of current and voltage values; wherein - the line has a first line section with a first line end , a second line section with a second line end and at least one further line section with a further line end and at least one node at which more than two of the line sections meet, - transient characteristics of a node current and a node voltage at the at least one node are determined using at least the current and voltage values of a line end and a travelling wave model for the respective line section ; and - for each line section , a double-ended fault location determination is carried out using the transient characteristic of the current and voltage values measured at its line end , on the one hand, and the node current and the node voltage and the travelling wave model for this line section , on the other hand, wherein, - when determining the node current and the node voltage, the current and voltage values of that line end that bounds the line section considered in each case for the fault location determination are excluded. - after a fault has occurred on the line , its fault location (F) is determined using the transient characteristics of current and voltage values; - the line has a first line section with a first line end , a second line section with a second line end and at least one further line section with a further line end and at least one node at which more than two of the line sections meet, - transient characteristics of a node current and a node voltage at the at least one node are determined using at least the current and voltage values of a line end and a travelling wave model for the respective line section ; and - for each line section , a double-ended fault location determination is carried out using the transient characteristic of the current and voltage values measured at its line end , on the one hand, and the node current and the node voltage and the travelling wave model for this line section , on the other hand, wherein, - when determining the node current and the node voltage, the current and voltage values of that line end that bounds the line section considered in each case for the fault location determination are excluded.
An analyzing method for quantifying an analysis object using an analyzing apparatus, wherein the analyzing method comprises: preparing a quantitative calibrator in which, with respect to one analysis object to be quantified, two or more of the following three kinds of compounds are selected as calibration substances: the analysis object; a plurality of stable isotope compounds of the analysis object; and a plurality of analogue compounds of the analysis object, the analogue compounds being compounds having chemical and physical properties analogous to chemical and physical properties of the analysis object; are artificially mixed at respectively different concentrations for quantifying a required concentration range, measuring the quantitative calibrator by the analyzing apparatus to measure two or more concentrations from the quantitative calibrator, subsequently measuring a measurement sample containing the analysis object; and quantifying the analysis object contained in the measurement sample based on information of the measurements of the measurement sample and the quantitative calibrator. preparing a quantitative calibrator in which, with respect to one analysis object to be quantified, two or more of the following three kinds of compounds are selected as calibration substances: the analysis object; a plurality of stable isotope compounds of the analysis object; and a plurality of analogue compounds of the analysis object, the analogue compounds being compounds having chemical and physical properties analogous to chemical and physical properties of the analysis object; the analysis object; a plurality of stable isotope compounds of the analysis object; and a plurality of analogue compounds of the analysis object, the analogue compounds being compounds having chemical and physical properties analogous to chemical and physical properties of the analysis object; are artificially mixed at respectively different concentrations for quantifying a required concentration range, measuring the quantitative calibrator by the analyzing apparatus to measure two or more concentrations from the quantitative calibrator, subsequently measuring a measurement sample containing the analysis object; and quantifying the analysis object contained in the measurement sample based on information of the measurements of the measurement sample and the quantitative calibrator.
A system comprising: a hydroprocessing zone configured to remove impurities from crude oil; a first separation unit configured to separate a liquid output from the hydroprocessing zone into a light fraction and a heavy fraction; an aromatic extraction subsystem configured to extract aromatic petrochemicals from the light fraction, wherein the aromatic extraction subsystem comprises an aromatic extraction unit configured to separate aromatic petrochemicals of the light fraction from non-aromatic components of the light fraction by one or more of solvent extraction and extractive distillation and wherein the system is configured to route the non-aromatic components of the light fraction to the hydroprocessing zone; and a fluid catalytic cracking unit configured to crack the heavy fraction into multiple products. a hydroprocessing zone configured to remove impurities from crude oil; a first separation unit configured to separate a liquid output from the hydroprocessing zone into a light fraction and a heavy fraction; an aromatic extraction subsystem configured to extract aromatic petrochemicals from the light fraction, wherein the aromatic extraction subsystem comprises an aromatic extraction unit configured to separate aromatic petrochemicals of the light fraction from non-aromatic components of the light fraction by one or more of solvent extraction and extractive distillation and wherein the system is configured to route the non-aromatic components of the light fraction to the hydroprocessing zone; and a fluid catalytic cracking unit configured to crack the heavy fraction into multiple products.
A biological sample evaluation system comprising a processing apparatus , an evaluation apparatus and a control apparatus that controls the processing apparatus and the evaluation apparatus , characterized in that : the processing apparatus performs an identical process on a plurality of biological samples of an identical type; the evaluation apparatus evaluates the plurality of biological samples; and the control apparatus that controls a time interval (t1) of each process on each of the biological samples in the processing apparatus and a time interval (t2) of each evaluation of each biological sample in the evaluation apparatus , wherein the control apparatus sets the time interval (t1) of each process to a time interval which is equal to or more than a shortest process operation time (ta) of the processing apparatus , sets the time interval (t2) of each evaluation to a time interval which is equal to or more than a shortest evaluation operation time (tb) of the evaluation apparatus and is obtained by adding or subtracting a desired evaluation time interval shorter than the shortest evaluation operation time (tb) to or from the time interval (t1) of each process, the processing apparatus sequentially performs (S20) processes on the respective biological samples with the time interval (t1) between each process from a reference time, and the evaluation apparatus sequentially evaluates (S22) the respective biological samples with the time interval between each evaluation of each biological sample from a time point at which a preset time elapses from the reference time to obtain a plurality of evaluation results at the desired time interval. the processing apparatus performs an identical process on a plurality of biological samples of an identical type; the evaluation apparatus evaluates the plurality of biological samples; and the control apparatus that controls a time interval (t1) of each process on each of the biological samples in the processing apparatus and a time interval (t2) of each evaluation of each biological sample in the evaluation apparatus , wherein the control apparatus sets the time interval (t1) of each process to a time interval which is equal to or more than a shortest process operation time (ta) of the processing apparatus , sets the time interval (t2) of each evaluation to a time interval which is equal to or more than a shortest evaluation operation time (tb) of the evaluation apparatus and is obtained by adding or subtracting a desired evaluation time interval shorter than the shortest evaluation operation time (tb) to or from the time interval (t1) of each process, the processing apparatus sequentially performs (S20) processes on the respective biological samples with the time interval (t1) between each process from a reference time, and the evaluation apparatus sequentially evaluates (S22) the respective biological samples with the time interval between each evaluation of each biological sample from a time point at which a preset time elapses from the reference time to obtain a plurality of evaluation results at the desired time interval.
Fluid injector with an electromagnetic operating actuator , having an injector housing in which an injector needle is arranged in a longitudinally movable manner, wherein the injector needle has an end-side nozzle tip which closes off or opens up at least one nozzle opening , and is connected to an armature of the operating actuator , wherein an additional control actuator for the fluid to be injected is arranged in the injector housing , wherein the fluid is introduced into a pressure space , interacting with the injector needle , for control of a movement of the injector needle , and the control actuator opens and closes a flow connection between a branch line , branching off from a high-pressure line , and a low-pressure line , wherein the pressure space is arranged between the branch line and the continuing branch line .
Process for preparing hydrazine hydrate, comprising the following steps: (a) reacting ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and methyl ethyl ketone in the presence of a solution comprising at least one activator to form an azine; (b) treating the reaction mixture from step (a) to isolate: - the aqueous phase comprising the activator(s); and - the organic phase comprising the resulting azine and optionally the unreacted methyl ethyl ketone; (c) optionally recycling the aqueous phase to step (a) after optional treatment; (d) washing the organic phase, preferably in countercurrent; (e) distilling the washed organic phase to recover the azine; (f) hydrolyzing the azine to give hydrazine hydrate and regenerate methyl ethyl ketone, with pyrazoline-class heterocycles being purged; (g) optionally recycling the methyl ethyl ketone obtained in step (f) to step (a); (h) recycling the pyrazoline-class heterocycles purge obtained in step (f) to one at least of steps (a), (b), (c), (d) or (g). (a) reacting ammonia, hydrogen peroxide and methyl ethyl ketone in the presence of a solution comprising at least one activator to form an azine; (b) treating the reaction mixture from step (a) to isolate: - the aqueous phase comprising the activator(s); and - the organic phase comprising the resulting azine and optionally the unreacted methyl ethyl ketone; - the aqueous phase comprising the activator(s); and - the organic phase comprising the resulting azine and optionally the unreacted methyl ethyl ketone; (c) optionally recycling the aqueous phase to step (a) after optional treatment; (d) washing the organic phase, preferably in countercurrent; (e) distilling the washed organic phase to recover the azine; (f) hydrolyzing the azine to give hydrazine hydrate and regenerate methyl ethyl ketone, with pyrazoline-class heterocycles being purged; (g) optionally recycling the methyl ethyl ketone obtained in step (f) to step (a); (h) recycling the pyrazoline-class heterocycles purge obtained in step (f) to one at least of steps (a), (b), (c), (d) or (g).
A receiver for receiving wirelessly transmitted power, comprising: a receive coil configured to receive power transmitted wirelessly from a power transmitter; a switching element configured to selectively couple the receiver to a load; means for measuring a first parameter in the receiver; means for determining an amount of loading of the receiver based on the first parameter; means for determining a threshold value based on the amount of loading; means for measuring at least one second parameter within the receiver; characterized in that the switching element is configured to couple the receiver to the load to convey energy from the receiver to the load if the at least one second parameter is greater than the threshold value and to decouple the receiver from the load if the at least one second parameter is less than the threshold value. a receive coil configured to receive power transmitted wirelessly from a power transmitter; a switching element configured to selectively couple the receiver to a load; means for measuring a first parameter in the receiver; means for determining an amount of loading of the receiver based on the first parameter; means for determining a threshold value based on the amount of loading; means for measuring at least one second parameter within the receiver;
A computing device for software application performance analysis, the computing device comprising: a performance monitoring module to collect performance data indicative of a plurality of performance attributes of the computing device during execution of a software application, wherein the performance data includes a plurality of data samples, each data sample including a plurality of values corresponding to the performance attributes; a data storage device to store performance data and event logs related to the software application; a data analysis module to partition the performance data into a plurality of clusters using an unsupervised clustering algorithm, wherein each cluster includes a number of data samples of the performance data that show similarity across multiple dimensions and a phase analysis module to compare timestamps of the performance data to timestamps of logged events of the software application to associate each cluster of the plurality of clusters to a phase of the software application, wherein a phase of the software application represents a subdivision of an application that performs a particular workload. a performance monitoring module to collect performance data indicative of a plurality of performance attributes of the computing device during execution of a software application, wherein the performance data includes a plurality of data samples, each data sample including a plurality of values corresponding to the performance attributes; a data storage device to store performance data and event logs related to the software application; a data analysis module to partition the performance data into a plurality of clusters using an unsupervised clustering algorithm, wherein each cluster includes a number of data samples of the performance data that show similarity across multiple dimensions and a phase analysis module to compare timestamps of the performance data to timestamps of logged events of the software application to associate each cluster of the plurality of clusters to a phase of the software application, wherein a phase of the software application represents a subdivision of an application that performs a particular workload.