mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of video encoding, the method comprising: generating a context model comprising at least a first context, a second context, and a third context, wherein, for a chrominance video block: the first context is assigned to a first significant bin for a 4x4 block, and first and second significant bins for an 8x8 block, the second context is assigned to a second significant bin for the 4x4 block, and third and fourth significant bins for the 8x8 block, and the third context is assigned to a third significant bin for the 4x4 block and a fifth and sixth significant bin for the 8x8 block; converting each of an X coordinate position and a Y coordinate position of a last non-zero transform coefficient of that video block into a respective truncated codeword defined by a sequence of bins, wherein the video block has a size corresponding to one of the 4x4 block, or the 8x8 block; entropy encoding, using context adaptive binary arithmetic coding, CABAC, each bin in the respective sequence using the context model; and entropy encoding transform coefficients of the chrominance video block. generating a context model comprising at least a first context, a second context, and a third context, wherein, for a chrominance video block: the first context is assigned to a first significant bin for a 4x4 block, and first and second significant bins for an 8x8 block, the second context is assigned to a second significant bin for the 4x4 block, and third and fourth significant bins for the 8x8 block, and the third context is assigned to a third significant bin for the 4x4 block and a fifth and sixth significant bin for the 8x8 block; converting each of an X coordinate position and a Y coordinate position of a last non-zero transform coefficient of that video block into a respective truncated codeword defined by a sequence of bins, wherein the video block has a size corresponding to one of the 4x4 block, or the 8x8 block; the first context is assigned to a first significant bin for a 4x4 block, and first and second significant bins for an 8x8 block, the second context is assigned to a second significant bin for the 4x4 block, and third and fourth significant bins for the 8x8 block, and the third context is assigned to a third significant bin for the 4x4 block and a fifth and sixth significant bin for the 8x8 block; converting each of an X coordinate position and a Y coordinate position of a last non-zero transform coefficient of that video block into a respective truncated codeword defined by a sequence of bins, wherein the video block has a size corresponding to one of the 4x4 block, or the 8x8 block; entropy encoding, using context adaptive binary arithmetic coding, CABAC, each bin in the respective sequence using the context model; and entropy encoding transform coefficients of the chrominance video block.
A data interaction system, comprising: a remote controller and an access point, AP; the remote controller is configured to send data in a certain format; characterized in that the AP is configured to listen and receive data sent by the remote controller on a dedicated channel of the remote controller; wherein the remote controller and the AP use identical communication parameters to perform a bi-directional data interaction, wherein the data interaction system further comprises: a background server; the AP is further configured to forward the data sent by the remote controller to the background server; the background server is configured to process the data sent by the remote controller, wherein the AP is further configured to collect energy of the data packet uploaded by the remote controller, and transmit the energy of the data packet to the background server; the background server is further configured to analyze the energy of the data packet, and determine the position of the remote controller from the AP; and the data packet comprises the data in the certain format; wherein there are a plurality of APs; the plurality of APs are further configured to collect energy of the data packet uploaded by the remote controller, and transmit the energy of the data packet to the background server; the background server is also configured to analyze the energy of the data packet collected by the plurality of APs, and determine the position of the remote controller. a remote controller and an access point, AP; the remote controller is configured to send data in a certain format; characterized in that the AP is configured to listen and receive data sent by the remote controller on a dedicated channel of the remote controller; wherein the remote controller and the AP use identical communication parameters to perform a bi-directional data interaction, wherein the data interaction system further comprises: a background server; the AP is further configured to forward the data sent by the remote controller to the background server; the background server is configured to process the data sent by the remote controller, wherein the AP is further configured to collect energy of the data packet uploaded by the remote controller, and transmit the energy of the data packet to the background server; the background server is further configured to analyze the energy of the data packet, and determine the position of the remote controller from the AP; and the data packet comprises the data in the certain format; wherein there are a plurality of APs; the plurality of APs are further configured to collect energy of the data packet uploaded by the remote controller, and transmit the energy of the data packet to the background server; the background server is also configured to analyze the energy of the data packet collected by the plurality of APs, and determine the position of the remote controller.
A control device comprising a grip controller that controls a grip force related to a grip section depending on one or more contact forces at a respective one or more individual contact points of when the grip section and an object come into contact with each other, the one or more contact forces at the respective one or more individual contact points being calculated based on a sensing result obtained by a force sensor disposed at the grip section and information related to the one or more individual contact points of when the grip section and the object come into contact with each other, the information related to the one or more individual contact points being identified based on a sensing result obtained by a tactile sensor disposed at the grip section and including a total number of the one or more individual contact points, and information indicating a position relationship of the one or more individual contact points. a grip controller that controls a grip force related to a grip section depending on one or more contact forces at a respective one or more individual contact points of when the grip section and an object come into contact with each other, the one or more contact forces at the respective one or more individual contact points being calculated based on a sensing result obtained by a force sensor disposed at the grip section and information related to the one or more individual contact points of when the grip section and the object come into contact with each other, the information related to the one or more individual contact points being identified based on a sensing result obtained by a tactile sensor disposed at the grip section and including a total number of the one or more individual contact points, and information indicating a position relationship of the one or more individual contact points.
An electro-osmotic pump, comprising: a membrane that allows fluid movement; and a first electrode and a second electrode respectively provided on both sides of the membrane , characterised in that the first electrode and the second electrode are electrodes comprising a plate-shaped substrate made of an impermeable substrate material, an electrode material coated thereon and at least one fluid pathway formed in the substrate, and in that the impermeable substrate material includes at least one of a conducting material, a semiconducing material and a non-conducting material. a membrane that allows fluid movement; and a first electrode and a second electrode respectively provided on both sides of the membrane , characterised in that the first electrode and the second electrode are electrodes comprising a plate-shaped substrate made of an impermeable substrate material, an electrode material coated thereon and at least one fluid pathway formed in the substrate, and in that the impermeable substrate material includes at least one of a conducting material, a semiconducing material and a non-conducting material.
A modified Escherichia coli K-12 strain or derivative thereof, wherein said strain or derivative thereof is modified so as to: (a) enhance orotate phosphoribosyltransferase activity relative to its unmodified parent E. coli K-12 strain by the introduction of a mutation which complements a native -1 frameshift mutation in the rph gene or by deletion of the rph gene (b) produce active acetohydroxy acid synthase II by the introduction of a mutation which complements a native -2 frameshift mutation in the ilvG gene; and (c) reduce expression of the iclR and arpA gene products relative to its unmodified parent E. coli K-12 strain by deletion of all or part of the iclR and arpA genes, preferably wherein the strain lacks a functional recA (b2699) gene. (a) enhance orotate phosphoribosyltransferase activity relative to its unmodified parent E. coli K-12 strain by the introduction of a mutation which complements a native -1 frameshift mutation in the rph gene or by deletion of the rph gene (b) produce active acetohydroxy acid synthase II by the introduction of a mutation which complements a native -2 frameshift mutation in the ilvG gene; and (c) reduce expression of the iclR and arpA gene products relative to its unmodified parent E. coli K-12 strain by deletion of all or part of the iclR and arpA genes,
A method of receiving one or more wireless signals from one or more wireless devices via an antenna array comprising a plurality of antenna elements (112, 112 edge ) including a plurality of edge antenna elements (112 edge ) at one or more of the outer edges of the antenna array , the method comprising: processing a signal with a plurality of receiver block circuits by, for each receiver block circuit : receiving the signal by an antenna element of the antenna array ; and amplifying the received signal using a variable gain amplifier to generate an amplified signal; combining the amplified signals output by the plurality of receiver block circuits using a combiner to generate a combined signal (S comb ); setting a gain, using a gain control circuit , for each of the variable gain amplifiers responsive to the combined signal; and characterized by : comparing the power of the combined signal (S comb ) to a threshold (T); and if the power of the combined signal exceeds the threshold, controlling the processing of each receiver block circuit (110 edge ) in a set of edge receiver block circuits (110 edge ) responsive to the combined signal, by reducing the gain of the edge receiver block circuits (110 edge to less than that of the remaining receiver block circuits , said set of edge receiver block circuits (110 edge ) comprising one or more receiver block circuits with at least one edge antenna element (112 edge ), and said set of edge receiver block circuits (110 edge ) comprising fewer than the plurality of receiver block circuits . processing a signal with a plurality of receiver block circuits by, for each receiver block circuit : receiving the signal by an antenna element of the antenna array ; and amplifying the received signal using a variable gain amplifier to generate an amplified signal; receiving the signal by an antenna element of the antenna array ; and amplifying the received signal using a variable gain amplifier to generate an amplified signal; combining the amplified signals output by the plurality of receiver block circuits using a combiner to generate a combined signal (S comb ); setting a gain, using a gain control circuit , for each of the variable gain amplifiers responsive to the combined signal; and characterized by : comparing the power of the combined signal (S comb ) to a threshold (T); and if the power of the combined signal exceeds the threshold, controlling the processing of each receiver block circuit (110 edge ) in a set of edge receiver block circuits (110 edge ) responsive to the combined signal, by reducing the gain of the edge receiver block circuits (110 edge to less than that of the remaining receiver block circuits , said set of edge receiver block circuits (110 edge ) comprising one or more receiver block circuits with at least one edge antenna element (112 edge ), and said set of edge receiver block circuits (110 edge ) comprising fewer than the plurality of receiver block circuits .
A stabilizer for an autoinjector including a housing including a distal surface and a side surface, the autoinjector also including a protective needle sleeve extending distally from the autoinjector , the stabilizer comprising: a connector for attaching to the side surface of the autoinjector ; and a fastener configured to attach a base of said stabilizer to a skin of a patient, said connector configured to hold said housing of the autoinjector in a fixed spatial relation to said fastener; and a needle aperture in said base, characterized in that said needle aperture being large enough for said sleeve to extend through said aperture. a connector for attaching to the side surface of the autoinjector ; and a fastener configured to attach a base of said stabilizer to a skin of a patient, said connector configured to hold said housing of the autoinjector in a fixed spatial relation to said fastener; and a needle aperture in said base,
An image sensor , comprising: a first readout circuit that reads out a first signal, being generated by a first electric charge resulting from a first photoelectric conversion, to a first signal line ; a first capacitor that holds a voltage based on a reference electric current (i1) from an electric current source unit applied to a first transistor when diode-connected, wherein the first transistor supplies as an electric current source a first electric current based on the voltage held in the first capacitor ; and a second capacitor that holds a voltage based on the first electric current applied to a second transistor when diode-connected, wherein the second transistor supplies as an electric current source the first signal line with a second electric current based on the voltage held in the second capacitor , wherein the second capacitor holds the voltage based on the first electric current when the first signal is not read out to the first signal line by the first readout circuit , and the first transistor supplies the second capacitor with the first electric current after the first capacitor completed holding the voltage based on the reference electric current (i1). a first readout circuit that reads out a first signal, being generated by a first electric charge resulting from a first photoelectric conversion, to a first signal line ; a first capacitor that holds a voltage based on a reference electric current (i1) from an electric current source unit applied to a first transistor when diode-connected, wherein the first transistor supplies as an electric current source a first electric current based on the voltage held in the first capacitor ; and a second capacitor that holds a voltage based on the first electric current applied to a second transistor when diode-connected, wherein the second transistor supplies as an electric current source the first signal line with a second electric current based on the voltage held in the second capacitor , wherein the second capacitor holds the voltage based on the first electric current when the first signal is not read out to the first signal line by the first readout circuit , and the first transistor supplies the second capacitor with the first electric current after the first capacitor completed holding the voltage based on the reference electric current (i1).
A method for transferring an execution of a function for a vehicle between a backend entity and the vehicle , the method comprising: Controlling an execution of the function for the vehicle by a backend entity , wherein the function is a sensor data processing function for sensor data of the vehicle, so that the backend entity performs sensor data analysis for the vehicle, wherein the backend entity communicates with the vehicle via a mobile communication system ; Determining an estimated driving route of the vehicle ; Determining information related to an area with insufficient coverage of the mobile communication system along the estimated route of the vehicle ; and Transferring the execution of the function from the backend entity to the vehicle based on the information related to the area with insufficient coverage of the mobile communication system along the estimated route of the vehicle, such that the function is offloaded to the backend entity while the vehicle is outside the area with insufficient coverage and temporarily transferred to the vehicle while the vehicle is within the area of insufficient coverage. Controlling an execution of the function for the vehicle by a backend entity , wherein the function is a sensor data processing function for sensor data of the vehicle, so that the backend entity performs sensor data analysis for the vehicle, wherein the backend entity communicates with the vehicle via a mobile communication system ; Determining an estimated driving route of the vehicle ; Determining information related to an area with insufficient coverage of the mobile communication system along the estimated route of the vehicle ; and Transferring the execution of the function from the backend entity to the vehicle based on the information related to the area with insufficient coverage of the mobile communication system along the estimated route of the vehicle, such that the function is offloaded to the backend entity while the vehicle is outside the area with insufficient coverage and temporarily transferred to the vehicle while the vehicle is within the area of insufficient coverage.
An electronic vaporizer system comprising: an anesthetic sump containing anesthetic agent; a vaporizer unit that vaporizes the anesthetic agent from the sump and delivers the vaporized agent to a patient breathing circuit; a gas sensor configured to measure end tidal concentration of the anesthetic agent in exhalation gases from a patient; a control system configured to: receive the measured end tidal concentration of the anesthetic agent; compare the measured end tidal concentration to a desired end tidal concentration to be maintained for the patient; and automatically control the vaporizer unit to deliver an amount of vaporized agent to the patient breathing circuit based on the comparison; wherein the control system is further configured to: receive one or more concentration routines providing end tidal concentration values over time; and automatically adjust the desired end tidal concentration according to the concentration routine an anesthetic sump containing anesthetic agent; a vaporizer unit that vaporizes the anesthetic agent from the sump and delivers the vaporized agent to a patient breathing circuit; a gas sensor configured to measure end tidal concentration of the anesthetic agent in exhalation gases from a patient; a control system configured to: receive the measured end tidal concentration of the anesthetic agent; compare the measured end tidal concentration to a desired end tidal concentration to be maintained for the patient; and automatically control the vaporizer unit to deliver an amount of vaporized agent to the patient breathing circuit based on the comparison; wherein the control system is further configured to: receive one or more concentration routines providing end tidal concentration values over time; and automatically adjust the desired end tidal concentration according to the concentration routine receive the measured end tidal concentration of the anesthetic agent; compare the measured end tidal concentration to a desired end tidal concentration to be maintained for the patient; and automatically control the vaporizer unit to deliver an amount of vaporized agent to the patient breathing circuit based on the comparison; wherein the control system is further configured to: receive one or more concentration routines providing end tidal concentration values over time; and automatically adjust the desired end tidal concentration according to the concentration routine receive one or more concentration routines providing end tidal concentration values over time; and automatically adjust the desired end tidal concentration according to the concentration routine
A method for inhibiting the hydration of clays in drilling operations comprising the use of an aqueous based drilling fluid containing from 0.02 to 5 wt% of bis-hexamethylene-triamine, bis-hexamethylene-triamine salts, or mixtures thereof as hydration inhibitor.
An implantable medical device comprising: a ventricular portion comprising an hermetically sealed housing extending from a proximal end thereof to a distal end thereof, a ventricular electrode mounted in proximity the housing distal end, and a fixation mechanism mounted in proximity to the housing distal end; an atrial portion comprising a core extending from a first end thereof to a second end thereof, along a longitudinal axis of the atrial portion, an atrial electrode mounted in proximity to the second end of the core, a fixation mechanism mounted in proximity to the second end of the core, and an open channel formed along the core, the channel extending between the first and second ends of the core; and a flexible leadlet extending from the proximal end of the ventricular portion housing to the first end of the atrial portion core, the leadlet comprising a conductor and an insulative tubular member in which the conductor extends, the conductor being coupled to the atrial electrode of the atrial portion, and the open channel of the atrial portion being sized to receive the leadlet therein when the leadlet is folded over on itself. a ventricular portion comprising an hermetically sealed housing extending from a proximal end thereof to a distal end thereof, a ventricular electrode mounted in proximity the housing distal end, and a fixation mechanism mounted in proximity to the housing distal end; an atrial portion comprising a core extending from a first end thereof to a second end thereof, along a longitudinal axis of the atrial portion, an atrial electrode mounted in proximity to the second end of the core, a fixation mechanism mounted in proximity to the second end of the core, and an open channel formed along the core, the channel extending between the first and second ends of the core; and a flexible leadlet extending from the proximal end of the ventricular portion housing to the first end of the atrial portion core, the leadlet comprising a conductor and an insulative tubular member in which the conductor extends, the conductor being coupled to the atrial electrode of the atrial portion, and the open channel of the atrial portion being sized to receive the leadlet therein when the leadlet is folded over on itself.