mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for protecting a field-effect transistor operated in a switching mode against an overload current in a turned-on switching state, in which: - an electrical drain-source voltage is detected between a drain terminal and a source terminal of the field-effect transistor , - the drain-source voltage is compared with a predefined voltage comparison value , and - the field-effect transistor is switched into a turned-off switching state if the drain-source voltage is greater than the voltage comparison value , wherein, for the purpose of a temperature compensation of the protection, - a temperature of the field-effect transistor is measured, and - during the turned-on switching state, the voltage comparison value is additionally also dependent on the time during the turned-on switching state, wherein the voltage comparison value is set as a function of the temperature, wherein the voltage comparison value is reduced as a function of the time during the turned-on switching state, wherein the voltage comparison value is reduced by a predefined voltage reduction value at a predefined first time point during the turned-on switching state, wherein the voltage reduction value is varied exponentially, wherein a time constant of the exponential variation of the voltage reduction value is chosen adjusted to a decay time constant of an oscillation of the drain-source voltage , wherein the voltage comparison value is set to a constant value between a turn-on time point of the field-effect transistor and the first time point (t 1 ) independently of the temperature, wherein the voltage reduction value is dependent on the temperature and is activated at a second time point (t 2 ) that lies later than the first time point (t 1 ) during the turned-on switching state. - an electrical drain-source voltage is detected between a drain terminal and a source terminal of the field-effect transistor , - the drain-source voltage is compared with a predefined voltage comparison value , and - the field-effect transistor is switched into a turned-off switching state if the drain-source voltage is greater than the voltage comparison value , wherein, for the purpose of a temperature compensation of the protection, - a temperature of the field-effect transistor is measured, and - during the turned-on switching state, the voltage comparison value is additionally also dependent on the time during the turned-on switching state,
A combustor , comprising: a. an end cap , wherein the end cap includes a first surface and a second surface downstream from the first surface ; b. a shroud that circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the first and second surfaces ; c. a plate that extends radially within the shroud the plate defining a plurality of plate passages that extend axially therethrough; d. a plurality of tubes that extend through the plate and the first and second surfaces each tube extending through a corresponding plate passage of the plurality of plate passages; e. a radial gap defined between one or more of the plurality of tubes and the plate at a corresponding plate passage; f. a first purge port that extends through one or more of the plurality of tubes , wherein the first purge port is axially aligned with the plate within the corresponding plate passage . a. an end cap , wherein the end cap includes a first surface and a second surface downstream from the first surface ; b. a shroud that circumferentially surrounds at least a portion of the first and second surfaces ; c. a plate that extends radially within the shroud the plate defining a plurality of plate passages that extend axially therethrough; d. a plurality of tubes that extend through the plate and the first and second surfaces each tube extending through a corresponding plate passage of the plurality of plate passages; e. a radial gap defined between one or more of the plurality of tubes and the plate at a corresponding plate passage; f. a first purge port that extends through one or more of the plurality of tubes , wherein the first purge port is axially aligned with the plate within the corresponding plate passage .
Blade for a turbine engine made of composite material comprising a fibrous reinforcement densified by a matrix, the fibrous reinforcement consisting of a fibrous texture , the texture being in a single piece and having a three-dimensional weave between a plurality of first fibre warp yarns or strands (C1-C5) extending in a radial direction (L) and a plurality of first fibre weft yarns or strands (T3-T5) extending in a chord direction (T), the texture comprising a blade root portion and a blade aerofoil portion extending between the blade root portion and a free end of the fibrous texture opposite the blade root, characterised in that the blade aerofoil portion has a reinforced area in the vicinity of the free end of the texture comprising weft yarns or strands (T1, T2) made of second fibres different from the first fibres, the second fibres having an elongation at break greater than that of the first fibres, and in that a first ratio of second fibres in the reinforced area is greater than a second ratio of second fibres in the remainder of the rest of the blade aerofoil portion . comprising a fibrous reinforcement densified by a matrix, the fibrous reinforcement consisting of a fibrous texture , the texture being in a single piece and having a three-dimensional weave between a plurality of first fibre warp yarns or strands (C1-C5) extending in a radial direction (L) and a plurality of first fibre weft yarns or strands (T3-T5) extending in a chord direction (T), the texture comprising a blade root portion and a blade aerofoil portion extending between the blade root portion and a free end of the fibrous texture opposite the blade root, characterised in that the blade aerofoil portion has a reinforced area in the vicinity of the free end of the texture comprising weft yarns or strands (T1, T2) made of second fibres different from the first fibres, the second fibres having an elongation at break greater than that of the first fibres, and in that a first ratio of second fibres in the reinforced area is greater than a second ratio of second fibres in the remainder of the rest of the blade aerofoil portion .
A coated tool , comprising: a base member ; and a coating layer located on the base member , wherein the coating layer comprises a cubic crystal that comprises one or more kinds of elements selected from Groups 4, 5 and 6 in the periodic table, Al, Si, B, Y and Mn, and one or more kinds of elements selected from C, N and O, the coating layer comprises an AlTiN layer comprising an AlTiN crystal as the cubic crystal, in a distribution of X-ray intensity indicated at α axis of a pole figure, the X-ray intensity regarding a plane of the cubic crystal, the coating layer comprises a first peak located in a range of 25° to 40°, and a second peak located in a range of 55° to 70°, and the coating layer further comprises a valley part between the first peak and the second peak, the valley part comprising the X-ray intensity smaller than the X-ray intensity at each of the first peak and the second peak. a base member ; and a coating layer located on the base member , wherein the coating layer comprises a cubic crystal that comprises one or more kinds of elements selected from Groups 4, 5 and 6 in the periodic table, Al, Si, B, Y and Mn, and one or more kinds of elements selected from C, N and O, the coating layer comprises an AlTiN layer comprising an AlTiN crystal as the cubic crystal, in a distribution of X-ray intensity indicated at α axis of a pole figure, the X-ray intensity regarding a plane of the cubic crystal, the coating layer comprises a first peak located in a range of 25° to 40°, and a second peak located in a range of 55° to 70°, and a first peak located in a range of 25° to 40°, and a second peak located in a range of 55° to 70°, and the coating layer further comprises a valley part between the first peak and the second peak, the valley part comprising the X-ray intensity smaller than the X-ray intensity at each of the first peak and the second peak.
A method executed by a computer for dereverberation of speech signals, the method comprising: receiving , via an input interface, a mixture of acoustic signals including a target direct-path signal and a reverberation of the target direct-path signal; submitting the received mixture of acoustic signals to a first deep neural network, DNN, to produce a first estimate of the target direct-path signal; estimating a filter modeling a room impulse response, RIR, for the first estimate of the target direct-path signal, wherein the filter when applied to the first estimate of the target direct-path signal generates a result that is closest to a residual between the mixture of the acoustic signals and the first estimate of the target direct-path signal according to a distance function; obtaining a mixture with reduced reverberation of the target direct-path signal by removing the result of applying the filter to the first estimate of the target direct-path signal from the received mixture of acoustic signals; submitting the mixture with reduced reverberation to a second deep neural network, DNN, to produce a second estimate of the target direct-path signal; and outputting the second estimate of the target direct-path signal via an output interface, characterized in that the estimating of the filter comprises estimating the filter modeling the room impulse response as a linear filter based on a convolutive prediction. receiving , via an input interface, a mixture of acoustic signals including a target direct-path signal and a reverberation of the target direct-path signal; submitting the received mixture of acoustic signals to a first deep neural network, DNN, to produce a first estimate of the target direct-path signal; estimating a filter modeling a room impulse response, RIR, for the first estimate of the target direct-path signal, wherein the filter when applied to the first estimate of the target direct-path signal generates a result that is closest to a residual between the mixture of the acoustic signals and the first estimate of the target direct-path signal according to a distance function; obtaining a mixture with reduced reverberation of the target direct-path signal by removing the result of applying the filter to the first estimate of the target direct-path signal from the received mixture of acoustic signals; submitting the mixture with reduced reverberation to a second deep neural network, DNN, to produce a second estimate of the target direct-path signal; and outputting the second estimate of the target direct-path signal via an output interface, characterized in that the estimating of the filter comprises estimating the filter modeling the room impulse response as a linear filter based on a convolutive prediction.
A method of preparing a belt comprising an elastomeric body with a tensile cord embedded in the elastomeric body, said method comprising; impregnating said cord with a polyurea-urethane composition comprising the polyurea reaction product of; i) a polyurethane prepolymer having isocyanate end groups on the prepolymer molecules, and ii) a curative; and embedding the impregnated cord into the elastomeric body of the belt; wherein said curative is a diamine. impregnating said cord with a polyurea-urethane composition comprising the polyurea reaction product of; i) a polyurethane prepolymer having isocyanate end groups on the prepolymer molecules, and ii) a curative; and i) a polyurethane prepolymer having isocyanate end groups on the prepolymer molecules, and ii) a curative; and embedding the impregnated cord into the elastomeric body of the belt; wherein said curative is a diamine.
An aircraft comprising a first row of seats, a second row of seats and an environmental control system , the environmental control system comprising: a first decompression panel assembly comprised in the first row of the aircraft and comprising a first array of apertures that defines a first airflow restriction, a second decompression panel assembly comprised in the second row of the aircraft and comprising a second array of apertures that defines a second airflow restriction different than the first airflow restriction, at least one component positioned along a length of the aircraft and designed for drawing air through the first and second decompression panel assemblies; wherein the first and second arrays of apertures are formed on interchangeable inserts ; wherein the arrays of the decompression assemblies are based on the location of the corresponding decompression panel assembly (120; 200) along the length of the aircraft relative to the at least one component ; and wherein the first airflow restriction is configured to provide a first mass flow of air through the first decompression panel assembly, wherein the second airflow restriction is configured to provide a second mass flow of air through the second decompression panel assembly and the first mass flow and the second mass flow are substantially similar. a first decompression panel assembly comprised in the first row of the aircraft and comprising a first array of apertures that defines a first airflow restriction, a second decompression panel assembly comprised in the second row of the aircraft and comprising a second array of apertures that defines a second airflow restriction different than the first airflow restriction, at least one component positioned along a length of the aircraft and designed for drawing air through the first and second decompression panel assemblies; wherein the first and second arrays of apertures are formed on interchangeable inserts ; wherein the arrays of the decompression assemblies are based on the location of the corresponding decompression panel assembly (120; 200) along the length of the aircraft relative to the at least one component ; and wherein the first airflow restriction is configured to provide a first mass flow of air through the first decompression panel assembly, wherein the second airflow restriction is configured to provide a second mass flow of air through the second decompression panel assembly and the first mass flow and the second mass flow are substantially similar.
Sorting system for parcels , comprising: - at least one parcel entry which is specified to receive in the sorting system a multiplicity of parcels to be sorted; - at least one parcel exit which is specified to deliver from the sorting system sorted parcels to external transport means ; - a conveying mechanism which is specified to transport the parcels to be sorted from the parcel entry into a sorting region of the sorting system ; and wherein the sorting region comprises: - a sorting mechanism which is specified to sort the multiplicity of parcels according to at least one parcel-related item of sorting information, and to remove said parcels from the conveying mechanism to at least one transfer station of the sorting system; - primary temporary stores which are specified to receive from the sorting mechanism and temporarily store in each case at least one parcel sorted according to the at least one parcel-related item of sorting information, characterized in that the primary temporary stores, as a function of the at least one parcel-related item of sorting information, are specified to be moved to the at least one transfer station. - at least one parcel entry which is specified to receive in the sorting system a multiplicity of parcels to be sorted; - at least one parcel exit which is specified to deliver from the sorting system sorted parcels to external transport means ; - a conveying mechanism which is specified to transport the parcels to be sorted from the parcel entry into a sorting region of the sorting system ; and wherein the sorting region comprises: - a sorting mechanism which is specified to sort the multiplicity of parcels according to at least one parcel-related item of sorting information, and to remove said parcels from the conveying mechanism to at least one transfer station of the sorting system; - primary temporary stores which are specified to receive from the sorting mechanism and temporarily store in each case at least one parcel sorted according to the at least one parcel-related item of sorting information, - a sorting mechanism which is specified to sort the multiplicity of parcels according to at least one parcel-related item of sorting information, and to remove said parcels from the conveying mechanism to at least one transfer station of the sorting system; - primary temporary stores which are specified to receive from the sorting mechanism and temporarily store in each case at least one parcel sorted according to the at least one parcel-related item of sorting information, characterized in that the primary temporary stores, as a function of the at least one parcel-related item of sorting information, are specified to be moved to the at least one transfer station.
Compensation device for a signal (Tx) to be transmitted as vehicle-to-vehicle communication, - having at least one channel (W1, Koppl1, Kab, Koppl2, W2, VGA, W3) from a vehicle-to-vehicle communication transceiver (C2C-Transc) to at least one antenna (ANT), - having a first transmission power detection apparatus (Det1), which (Det1) is connected (W1) to a transmission output (Tx; Tx2) of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication transceiver (C2C-Transc) in order to detect a first power (PDet1), - having a second transmission power detection apparatus (Det2), which is connected to the at least one antenna (ANT) in order to detect a second power (PDet2), - having a control apparatus (Steu) for calculating a difference (ΔP) between the value of the detected first power (PDet1) and the value of the detected second power (PDet2) in order to form a control signal (St1), - having an amplifier (VGA1) with a gain factor able to be set by the control signal (St1), which (VGA1) is arranged between the vehicle-to-vehicle communication transceiver (C2C-Transc) and the at least one antenna (ANT), wherein the settable amplifier (VGA, VGA1) is arranged between the cable (Kab) and the antenna (ANT) in the channel (W1, Koppl1, Kab, Koppl2, W2, VGA, W3) from a vehicle-to-vehicle communication transceiver (C2C-Transc) to the at least one antenna (ANT). - having at least one channel (W1, Koppl1, Kab, Koppl2, W2, VGA, W3) from a vehicle-to-vehicle communication transceiver (C2C-Transc) to at least one antenna (ANT), - having a first transmission power detection apparatus (Det1), which (Det1) is connected (W1) to a transmission output (Tx; Tx2) of the vehicle-to-vehicle communication transceiver (C2C-Transc) in order to detect a first power (PDet1), - having a second transmission power detection apparatus (Det2), which is connected to the at least one antenna (ANT) in order to detect a second power (PDet2), - having a control apparatus (Steu) for calculating a difference (ΔP) between the value of the detected first power (PDet1) and the value of the detected second power (PDet2) in order to form a control signal (St1), - having an amplifier (VGA1) with a gain factor able to be set by the control signal (St1), which (VGA1) is arranged between the vehicle-to-vehicle communication transceiver (C2C-Transc) and the at least one antenna (ANT),
Flat steel product intended for cold forming, - where the flat steel product is coated with a Zn coating which is based on zinc and which, in addition to the constituents entering the Zn coating through the production process, further comprises 5-20 wt% each of Ni or Mo, - where the steel substrate of the flat steel product consists of a steel - which comprises as obligatory constituents (in wt%) C: 0.1-1.0%, Mn: 10-30%, Al: 0.3-2.5%, with the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, and - which as an optional constituent may further comprise one or more of the elements stated below with the following stipulations: Ni: 0.1-2%, Mo: 0.1-2%, Si: up to 3%, Cr, Cu: each up to 5%, P: up to 0.1%, S: up to 0.03%, Ti, Nb, V, Zr, Co: each up to 0.5%, W: up to 0.5%, Sn, Sb, As: in total up to 0.5%, Ca: up to 0.015%, B: up to 0.1%, REM: up to 1%, N: up to 0.1%, and - where the compositions of the Zn coating and of the steel substrate are adapted to one another in such a way that the amount of the average potential difference between the Zn coating and the steel substrate is not more than 0.44 V. - where the flat steel product is coated with a Zn coating which is based on zinc and which, in addition to the constituents entering the Zn coating through the production process, further comprises 5-20 wt% each of Ni or Mo, - where the steel substrate of the flat steel product consists of a steel - which comprises as obligatory constituents (in wt%) C: 0.1-1.0%, Mn: 10-30%, Al: 0.3-2.5%, with the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, and - which as an optional constituent may further comprise one or more of the elements stated below with the following stipulations: Ni: 0.1-2%, Mo: 0.1-2%, Si: up to 3%, Cr, Cu: each up to 5%, P: up to 0.1%, S: up to 0.03%, Ti, Nb, V, Zr, Co: each up to 0.5%, W: up to 0.5%, Sn, Sb, As: in total up to 0.5%, Ca: up to 0.015%, B: up to 0.1%, REM: up to 1%, N: up to 0.1%, and - which comprises as obligatory constituents (in wt%) C: 0.1-1.0%, Mn: 10-30%, Al: 0.3-2.5%, with the balance being iron and unavoidable impurities, and - which as an optional constituent may further comprise one or more of the elements stated below with the following stipulations: Ni: 0.1-2%, Mo: 0.1-2%, Si: up to 3%, Cr, Cu: each up to 5%, P: up to 0.1%, S: up to 0.03%, Ti, Nb, V, Zr, Co: each up to 0.5%, W: up to 0.5%, Sn, Sb, As: in total up to 0.5%, Ca: up to 0.015%, B: up to 0.1%, REM: up to 1%, N: up to 0.1%, and - where the compositions of the Zn coating and of the steel substrate are adapted to one another in such a way that the amount of the average potential difference between the Zn coating and the steel substrate is not more than 0.44 V.
A transmission device , comprising: a transmitting unit configured to transmit a container of a predetermined format including an audio stream into which metadata is inserted; and an information inserting unit configured to insert identification information indicating that the metadata is inserted into the audio stream into a layer of the container; wherein the metadata includes network access information for a connection to a server on a network and command information for performing control of the connection. a transmitting unit configured to transmit a container of a predetermined format including an audio stream into which metadata is inserted; and an information inserting unit configured to insert identification information indicating that the metadata is inserted into the audio stream into a layer of the container; wherein the metadata includes network access information for a connection to a server on a network and command information for performing control of the connection.
A TOR kinase inhibitor for use in a method for treating a cancer, comprising administering an effective amount of the TOR kinase inhibitor in combination with an effective amount of a second active agent to a patient having a cancer, wherein the second active agent is a receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor, a phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway inhibitor, a serine/threonine-protein kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase kinase pathway inhibitor, or a Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor, wherein the TOR kinase inhibitor is 1-ethyl-7-(2-methyl-6-(4H-1,2,4-triazol-3-yl)pyridine-3-yl)-3,4-dihydropyrazino[2,3-b]pyrazin-2 -one or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt, stereoisomer, or tautomer thereof, wherein the receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor is XL184, Crizotinib, GSK1904529A, BMS-754807, AST-1306, or Lapatinib; the phosphoinositide 3-kinase pathway inhibitor is AT7867, BX-912, CX-4945, GDC-0941 or MK-2206; the serine/threonine-protein kinase and mitogen-activated protein kinase/extracellular signal-regulated protein kinase kinase pathway inhibitor is AS703026, or PD0325901; and the Bruton's tyrosine kinase inhibitor is PCI-32765.