mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A digital PCR device comprising: a discrete heating area made of gold disposed on a surface that is electrically non-conductive, the discrete heating area comprising a plurality of integral wells configured to contain and partition a DNA sample therein; and at least one conductive trace made of gold configured to be connected to a dc voltage source and to heat the plurality of integral wells to a uniform temperature when connected to the dc voltage source , the at least one conductive trace disposed on the surface in an undulating configuration at least partially around the discrete heating area , characterised in that each of the plurality of integral wells is defined by well walls comprising a thickness of the discrete heating area , and wherein the discrete heating area is not in electrically conductive contact with the conductive trace . a discrete heating area made of gold disposed on a surface that is electrically non-conductive, the discrete heating area comprising a plurality of integral wells configured to contain and partition a DNA sample therein; and at least one conductive trace made of gold configured to be connected to a dc voltage source and to heat the plurality of integral wells to a uniform temperature when connected to the dc voltage source , the at least one conductive trace disposed on the surface in an undulating configuration at least partially around the discrete heating area , characterised in that each of the plurality of integral wells is defined by well walls comprising a thickness of the discrete heating area , and wherein the discrete heating area is not in electrically conductive contact with the conductive trace .
A method for granular change detection of documents stored in a distributed storage system having multiple servers interconnected to one another via a computer network , each of the documents having multiple properties individually having a value describing or identifying the document , and each of the multiple servers being registered to receive notifications of changes in properties, wherein the registrations individually indicate one or more properties of a document a change of which a corresponding server would like to receive a notification; the method comprising: receiving, at a first server, data representing a new version of a document stored in the distributed storage system; performing, for each property, a comparison of the values of the individual properties of the document in the received new version to corresponding properties in a previous version of the document in the distributed storage system ; and in response to detecting that a property has a changed value in the new version of the document when compared to the previous version, selectively transmitting, via the computer network , a notification to those of the multiple servers that are registered to receive a notification regarding a change of said property, without transmitting the notification to those servers that are not registered to receive a notification regarding a change of said property. receiving, at a first server, data representing a new version of a document stored in the distributed storage system; performing, for each property, a comparison of the values of the individual properties of the document in the received new version to corresponding properties in a previous version of the document in the distributed storage system ; and in response to detecting that a property has a changed value in the new version of the document when compared to the previous version, selectively transmitting, via the computer network , a notification to those of the multiple servers that are registered to receive a notification regarding a change of said property, without transmitting the notification to those servers that are not registered to receive a notification regarding a change of said property.
Shaft-cover frame for a shaft-cover arrangement for use in new-road construction and in rehabilitation processes, forming a shaft passage (D) which extends in a longitudinal direction (L) and - having a closure-element receptacle , and - having a frame apron with an inner side , an outer side and a length (X) in the longitudinal direction (L), wherein the shaft passage (D) extends through the frame apron , - wherein the shaft-cover frame consists of cast iron, characterized in that the frame apron has a first predetermined breaking point which extends transversely to the longitudinal direction (L) and which subdivides the frame apron into a first portion (A1), which adjoins the closure-element receptacle , and a second portion (A2), which is able to be broken off along the first predetermined breaking point in a targeted manner, in such a way that the length of the frame apron is able to be shortened, wherein the first predetermined breaking point extends along the circumference of the frame apron , and the first predetermined breaking point is formed at least partially as a predetermined breaking groove , wherein the frame apron has a wall thickness (W) and the predetermined breaking groove has a groove depth (T1) which is at least 25% of the wall thickness (W) of the frame apron in the region of the predetermined breaking groove . - having a closure-element receptacle , and - having a frame apron with an inner side , an outer side and a length (X) in the longitudinal direction (L), wherein the shaft passage (D) extends through the frame apron , - wherein the shaft-cover frame consists of cast iron, characterized in that
An apparatus comprising: a rotor position detection unit configured to detect an angular position of a rotor of a horizontal shaft impact crusher , the rotor having attached thereon a group of hammers , the rotor position detection unit comprising a sensor ; a motor control system configured to change the rotation speed of the rotor ; and an automation and control system configured to control the motor control system in response to the detected angular position of the rotor ; wherein the rotor position detection unit is configured to detect a first angular position of the rotor corresponding to a first position of a hammer of the group of hammers attached to the rotor ; characterized in that the rotor position detection unit is configured to detect a second angular position of the rotor corresponding to a second position of the hammer of the group of hammers attached to the rotor ; and in that the motor control system comprises a frequency converter and a brake configured to enable the stopping of the rotor in response to detecting the first or second position of the hammer . a rotor position detection unit configured to detect an angular position of a rotor of a horizontal shaft impact crusher , the rotor having attached thereon a group of hammers , the rotor position detection unit comprising a sensor ; a motor control system configured to change the rotation speed of the rotor ; and an automation and control system configured to control the motor control system in response to the detected angular position of the rotor ; wherein the rotor position detection unit is configured to detect a first angular position of the rotor corresponding to a first position of a hammer of the group of hammers attached to the rotor ; characterized in that the rotor position detection unit is configured to detect a second angular position of the rotor corresponding to a second position of the hammer of the group of hammers attached to the rotor ; and in that the motor control system comprises a frequency converter and a brake configured to enable the stopping of the rotor in response to detecting the first or second position of the hammer .
A system comprising: a pumping device configured to clean an internal structure of a turbine engine by directing a foam detergent into the turbine engine to reduce an amount of one or more contaminants inside the turbine machine , the foam detergent directed into the turbine engine such that an effluent portion of the foam detergent exits from the turbine engine with at least some of the contaminants; one or more sensors configured to measure a turbidity of the effluent portion of the foam detergent that exits from inside the turbine engine and/or a salinity of the effluent portion of the foam detergent , that exits from inside the turbine engine ; and a controller configured to determine a cleaning time period during which the foam detergent is to be directed into the turbine engine by the pumping device based on the turbidity and/or the salinity that is measured from the effluent portion of the foam detergent , the controller configured to direct the pumping device to continue directing the foam detergent into the turbine engine during the cleaning time period, the controller also configured to direct the pumping device to stop flow of the foam detergent into the turbine engine responsive to expiration of the cleaning time period. a pumping device configured to clean an internal structure of a turbine engine by directing a foam detergent into the turbine engine to reduce an amount of one or more contaminants inside the turbine machine , the foam detergent directed into the turbine engine such that an effluent portion of the foam detergent exits from the turbine engine with at least some of the contaminants; one or more sensors configured to measure a turbidity of the effluent portion of the foam detergent that exits from inside the turbine engine and/or a salinity of the effluent portion of the foam detergent , that exits from inside the turbine engine ; and a controller configured to determine a cleaning time period during which the foam detergent is to be directed into the turbine engine by the pumping device based on the turbidity and/or the salinity that is measured from the effluent portion of the foam detergent , the controller configured to direct the pumping device to continue directing the foam detergent into the turbine engine during the cleaning time period, the controller also configured to direct the pumping device to stop flow of the foam detergent into the turbine engine responsive to expiration of the cleaning time period.
Industrial truck comprising a chassis , which is or can be supported by at least two front wheels and by at least one rear wheel on the ground , a mast for a load-carrying apparatus , which is arranged in an upright position thereon in a mast support region of the chassis , the front wheels being rotatably arranged on wheel arms which protrude forwards from the mast support region of the chassis , and means (62, 64; 162, 164; 262, 264) for suppressing and reducing vibrations, wherein at least one of the wheel arms , preferably both wheel arms is or are split into at least two wheel arm portions , which are mounted by means of a bearing arrangement (56; 156) in such a manner that they can perform movements relative to one another, the means for suppressing and reducing vibrations being designed or operable to influence relative movements of the wheel arm portions , in order in ensure that any impacts owing to unevenness of the ground during travel can only be passed on to the chassis and the mast by means of the wheel arms in a reduced or absorbed and damped manner, and that any mast vibrations are damped, wherein each wheel arm in question is split such that one of the wheel arm portions forms a front wheel arm portion , which comprises the front wheels and is further away from the mast support region - and the other wheel arm portion forms a rear wheel arm portion which is closer to the mast support region or comprises said region, characterised in that the means (62, 64; 162, 164; 262, 264) for suppressing and reducing vibrations comprise an active damping system with a control device and sensors, wherein it is possible for the control device to process data from said sensors in order to control the active components in the sense of optimised vibration suppression and vibration reduction.
A method for determining the efficiency of plasma separation from whole blood, the method comprising: (a) obtaining DNA from a plasma sample; (b) generating by PCR co-amplification: (i) a first amplification product of 70-150 bps from a first genomic locus using a first primer pair, and (ii) a second amplification product of at least 350 bps from a second genomic locus using a second primer pair; (c) calculating a signal intensity for each of said first and second amplification products; and (d) determining that the plasma sample is separated when the difference between the signal intensities is above a predefined threshold, wherein said first and second amplification products produce distinct signal intensity differences for plasma DNA and whole blood DNA. (a) obtaining DNA from a plasma sample; (b) generating by PCR co-amplification: (i) a first amplification product of 70-150 bps from a first genomic locus using a first primer pair, and (ii) a second amplification product of at least 350 bps from a second genomic locus using a second primer pair; (i) a first amplification product of 70-150 bps from a first genomic locus using a first primer pair, and (ii) a second amplification product of at least 350 bps from a second genomic locus using a second primer pair; (c) calculating a signal intensity for each of said first and second amplification products; and (d) determining that the plasma sample is separated when the difference between the signal intensities is above a predefined threshold,
A solid state imaging apparatus comprising: a first semiconductor substrate comprising a pixel array portion and a part of an analog circuit formed between the analog circuit and a digital circuit which subjects an analog output signal output from the analog circuit to digital conversion; a second semiconductor substrate in which the remaining part of the analog circuit and the digital circuit are formed; and a substrate connection portion which electrically connects the first and second semiconductor substrates to each other, wherein the substrate connection portion transmits an analog signal which is generated by a part of the analog circuit of the first semiconductor substrate to the second semiconductor substrate , wherein the first semiconductor substrate has a first transistor which is included in a part of the analog circuit, and the first transistor is connected to the substrate connection portion , and the second semiconductor substrate has a second transistor which is included in the remaining part of the analog circuit, and which has a first diffusion layer that is connected to the substrate connection portion , and characterized in that the second transistor is a current supply of the first transistor , and the first transistor constitutes a follower circuit using the second transistor of the second semiconductor substrate , which is a semiconductor substrate differing from the first semiconductor substrate having the first transistor formed therein, as a load. a first semiconductor substrate comprising a pixel array portion and a part of an analog circuit formed between the analog circuit and a digital circuit which subjects an analog output signal output from the analog circuit to digital conversion; a second semiconductor substrate in which the remaining part of the analog circuit and the digital circuit are formed; and a substrate connection portion which electrically connects the first and second semiconductor substrates to each other, wherein the substrate connection portion transmits an analog signal which is generated by a part of the analog circuit of the first semiconductor substrate to the second semiconductor substrate , wherein the first semiconductor substrate has a first transistor which is included in a part of the analog circuit, and the first transistor is connected to the substrate connection portion , and a first transistor which is included in a part of the analog circuit, and the first transistor is connected to the substrate connection portion , and the second semiconductor substrate has a second transistor which is included in the remaining part of the analog circuit, and which has a first diffusion layer that is connected to the substrate connection portion , and characterized in that the second transistor is a current supply of the first transistor , and the first transistor constitutes a follower circuit using the second transistor of the second semiconductor substrate , which is a semiconductor substrate differing from the first semiconductor substrate having the first transistor formed therein, as a load.
A vacuum pump arrangement for a milking plant comprising a main vacuum conduit , wherein the vacuum pump arrangement comprises at least two vacuum pump units for maintaining a system vacuum in the main vacuum conduit , each of the vacuum pump units comprising a pump , a vacuum tank connected to the pump by an intermediate conduit , at least a first inlet conduit connecting the vacuum tank to the main vacuum conduit , and a drainage extending from the vacuum tank and comprising a draining valve , wherein the pump is configured to suck air from the main vacuum conduit via the first inlet conduit , the vacuum tank and the intermediate conduit , wherein each of the vacuum pump units comprises a first closing valve provided on the first inlet conduit and configured to close the first inlet conduit in an automatic manner when the pump has been stopped. a pump , a vacuum tank connected to the pump by an intermediate conduit , at least a first inlet conduit connecting the vacuum tank to the main vacuum conduit , and a drainage extending from the vacuum tank and comprising a draining valve , wherein the pump is configured to suck air from the main vacuum conduit via the first inlet conduit , the vacuum tank and the intermediate conduit , wherein each of the vacuum pump units comprises a first closing valve provided on the first inlet conduit and configured to close the first inlet conduit in an automatic manner when the pump has been stopped.
A method for protecting an electronic circuit, comprising the steps of: detecting a malfunction; in case of a detection of a malfunction, executing a plurality of waves of countermeasures without interrupting the operation of the circuit, the interval between two waves of countermeasures being variable; and after said plurality of waves of countermeasures, triggering a reset of the circuit, wherein a first group of waves does not include non-maskable interrupts. detecting a malfunction; in case of a detection of a malfunction, executing a plurality of waves of countermeasures without interrupting the operation of the circuit, the interval between two waves of countermeasures being variable; and after said plurality of waves of countermeasures, triggering a reset of the circuit, in case of a detection of a malfunction, executing a plurality of waves of countermeasures without interrupting the operation of the circuit, the interval between two waves of countermeasures being variable; and after said plurality of waves of countermeasures, triggering a reset of the circuit, wherein a first group of waves does not include non-maskable interrupts.
A rotary actuator comprises: a motor having a rotary shaft and a drive magnet fixed to the rotary shaft ; and a reduction gear disposed coaxially with the rotary shaft and having an input shaft connected to the rotary shaft , wherein the rotary shaft has a cylindrical magnet fixing part to which the drive magnet is fixed on an outer circumferential side and is formed of a magnetic material, one end side of the input shaft is fixed to an inner circumferential side of the magnet fixing part , and the input shaft is formed of a material having a density smaller than that of the magnetic material forming the rotary shaft wherein the rotary shaft and the input shaft are hollow, and characterized in that an inner circumferential side of the input shaft communicates with an inner circumferential side of the rotary shaft . a motor having a rotary shaft and a drive magnet fixed to the rotary shaft ; and a reduction gear disposed coaxially with the rotary shaft and having an input shaft connected to the rotary shaft , wherein the rotary shaft has a cylindrical magnet fixing part to which the drive magnet is fixed on an outer circumferential side and is formed of a magnetic material, one end side of the input shaft is fixed to an inner circumferential side of the magnet fixing part , and the input shaft is formed of a material having a density smaller than that of the magnetic material forming the rotary shaft wherein the rotary shaft and the input shaft are hollow, and characterized in that an inner circumferential side of the input shaft communicates with an inner circumferential side of the rotary shaft .
A composition comprising nanoparticles formed of a polymer and terbinafine, wherein the nanoparticles comprise particles in at least two distinct particle sizes groups comprising: a) a first species in the range of 0.5 to 5 nm; and b) a second species in the range of 150 to 250 nm. a) a first species in the range of 0.5 to 5 nm; and b) a second species in the range of 150 to 250 nm.
An abrasive particle for polishing sapphire in a wet polishing method comprising: a first polishing component having a particle shape and having a Mohs' hardness not less than 7 and not more than 9; a second polishing component having a particle shape and having a chemical polishing property for inducing a mechanochemical effect on an object material; and a friction heat reaction component having a particle shape, produced from alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt, and insoluble to pure water used in a slurry, wherein the first polishing component, the second polishing component, and the friction heat reaction component are integrated to a particle using a mechanical alloying process wherein one or more of CaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , MgCO 3 , BaCO 3 , Li 2 CO 3 . Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , Li 3 PO 4 , and AlK(SO 4 ) 2 is employed as the friction heat reaction component, wherein the friction heat reaction component has a weight not less than 5% and not more than 95% for the weight of the integrated particle, wherein one of Al 2 O 3 , ZrSiO 4 , and ZrO 2 is employed as the first polishing component, and wherein the first polishing component has a weight not less than 5% and not more than 95% for the weight of the integrated particle, and wherein one or more of Cr 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 is employed as the second polishing component, and wherein the second polishing component has a weight not less than 5% and not more than 95% for the weight of the integrated particle. a first polishing component having a particle shape and having a Mohs' hardness not less than 7 and not more than 9; a second polishing component having a particle shape and having a chemical polishing property for inducing a mechanochemical effect on an object material; and a friction heat reaction component having a particle shape, produced from alkali metal salt or an alkaline earth metal salt, and insoluble to pure water used in a slurry, wherein the first polishing component, the second polishing component, and the friction heat reaction component are integrated to a particle using a mechanical alloying process wherein one or more of CaCO 3 , SrCO 3 , MgCO 3 , BaCO 3 , Li 2 CO 3 . Ca 3 (PO 4 ) 2 , Li 3 PO 4 , and AlK(SO 4 ) 2 is employed as the friction heat reaction component, wherein the friction heat reaction component has a weight not less than 5% and not more than 95% for the weight of the integrated particle, wherein one of Al 2 O 3 , ZrSiO 4 , and ZrO 2 is employed as the first polishing component, and wherein the first polishing component has a weight not less than 5% and not more than 95% for the weight of the integrated particle, and wherein one or more of Cr 2 O 3 , Fe 2 O 3 , and SiO 2 is employed as the second polishing component, and wherein the second polishing component has a weight not less than 5% and not more than 95% for the weight of the integrated particle.