mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A throttle valve for adjusting the feeding of a gas to a fuel cell ; the throttle valve comprises: a valve body including a first and a second portion ; a gas feeding duct obtained in the first portion of the valve body ; a throttle plate , arranged in the feeding duct ; a shaft , which is rotatably mounted in the first portion of the valve body and supports the throttle plate ; and an actuator , which is mounted in the second portion of the valve body and is configured to rotate the shaft ; the throttle valve is characterized in that it comprises: a magnetic joint , which transmits the motion from the actuator to the shaft and comprises a first half coupled to the shaft and a second half facing the first half and coupled to the actuator ; and an insulating wall which is configured to insulate the first portion of the valve body , in a pneumatically sealed manner, from the second portion of the valve body and is arranged between the two halves of the magnetic joint . a valve body including a first and a second portion ; a gas feeding duct obtained in the first portion of the valve body ; a throttle plate , arranged in the feeding duct ; a shaft , which is rotatably mounted in the first portion of the valve body and supports the throttle plate ; and an actuator , which is mounted in the second portion of the valve body and is configured to rotate the shaft ; the throttle valve is characterized in that it comprises: a magnetic joint , which transmits the motion from the actuator to the shaft and comprises a first half coupled to the shaft and a second half facing the first half and coupled to the actuator ; and an insulating wall which is configured to insulate the first portion of the valve body , in a pneumatically sealed manner, from the second portion of the valve body and is arranged between the two halves of the magnetic joint . a magnetic joint , which transmits the motion from the actuator to the shaft and comprises a first half coupled to the shaft and a second half facing the first half and coupled to the actuator ; and an insulating wall which is configured to insulate the first portion of the valve body , in a pneumatically sealed manner, from the second portion of the valve body and is arranged between the two halves of the magnetic joint .
A polycarbosilazane comprising a repeating unit represented by the following formula and a repeating unit represented by the following formula : wherein, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently a single bond, hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl; R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently a single bond or hydrogen; provided that when R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , and R 5 are single bonds, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , and R 5 are bonded to N contained in other repeating units, and when R 3 and R 6 are single bonds, R 3 and R 6 are bonded to N contained in other repeating units; and n and m are each independently 1 to 3. R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently a single bond, hydrogen or C 1-4 alkyl; R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently a single bond or hydrogen; provided that when R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , and R 5 are single bonds, R 1 , R 2 , R 4 , and R 5 are bonded to N contained in other repeating units, and when R 3 and R 6 are single bonds, R 3 and R 6 are bonded to N contained in other repeating units; and n and m are each independently 1 to 3.
A power interruption method by a power interruption device according to claim 8, comprising: receiving a first detection signal and a second detection signal detected by using a current transformer and a voltage detector coupled to a power supply line supplying power to a load, respectively; generating a control signal by sensing generation of arc in the load for a first target signal and a second target signal input based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal, respectively; and interrupting the power supply to the load according to the control signal, wherein in the generating of the control signal, analog to digital converter, ADC, values of the first and second target signals , respectively are generated to generate the control signal based on a phase difference of each of the first and second target signals at a predetermined signal magnitude level, wherein the power is AC power, wherein for an application to a complex load, the predetermined signal magnitude level includes a plurality of levels corresponding to respective loads, wherein the control signal is generated based on a phase difference at each level, the method being characterized in that for each of the plurality of levels, respective thresholds for interrupting the power supply to the load by an arc trip are set to different values, and wherein for each of the plurality of levels the phase difference is compared to the respective threshold. receiving a first detection signal and a second detection signal detected by using a current transformer and a voltage detector coupled to a power supply line supplying power to a load, respectively; generating a control signal by sensing generation of arc in the load for a first target signal and a second target signal input based on the first detection signal and the second detection signal, respectively; and interrupting the power supply to the load according to the control signal, wherein in the generating of the control signal, analog to digital converter, ADC, values of the first and second target signals , respectively are generated to generate the control signal based on a phase difference of each of the first and second target signals at a predetermined signal magnitude level, wherein the power is AC power, wherein for an application to a complex load, the predetermined signal magnitude level includes a plurality of levels corresponding to respective loads, wherein the control signal is generated based on a phase difference at each level, the method being characterized in that for each of the plurality of levels, respective thresholds for interrupting the power supply to the load by an arc trip are set to different values, and wherein for each of the plurality of levels the phase difference is compared to the respective threshold.
A wind turbine rotor blade in combination with a sensor , the wind turbine rotor blade comprising a root portion and a tip portion extending from the root portion, wherein the root portion comprises an insert having a first insert portion configured to receive a fixing member to secure the blade to a rotor hub and a second insert tip portion, wherein the second insert tip portion is configured to receive the sensor for detecting loads experienced by the root portion of the rotor blade, the sensor being configured to be internally mounted within said insert of the root portion of the wind turbine rotor blade, the sensor comprising: a carrier member configured to be fixedly connected to said insert at a tip portion of the insert configured to receive the sensor so that loads can be transmitted therebetween; and a sensing element , supported by the carrier member. a carrier member configured to be fixedly connected to said insert at a tip portion of the insert configured to receive the sensor so that loads can be transmitted therebetween; and a sensing element , supported by the carrier member.
Printhead for applying a coating agent to a component, in particular for applying a paint to a motor vehicle body component, having a) at least one outlet opening (1-3) for dispensing the coating agent, b) a coating agent supply for supplying the coating agent to the outlet opening (1-3), c) a movable valve element (13-15) which is movable between an open position and a closed position, the valve element (13-15) closing the outlet opening (1-3) in the closed position, whereas the valve element (13-15) releases the outlet opening (1-3) in the open position, and d) a valve actuator (7-15) for moving the valve element (13-15) between the open position and the closed position, e) a flexible membrane (19, 19.1-19.4) which separates the valve actuator (7-15) from the coating agent supply , wherein the membrane (19, 19.1-19.4) faces the valve actuator (7-15) with its actuator side and is exposed with its coating agent side to the coating agent in the coating agent supply , characterized in that f) a return spring (16-18) is provided in order to press the membrane (19, 19.1-19.4) into its rest position. a) at least one outlet opening (1-3) for dispensing the coating agent, b) a coating agent supply for supplying the coating agent to the outlet opening (1-3), c) a movable valve element (13-15) which is movable between an open position and a closed position, the valve element (13-15) closing the outlet opening (1-3) in the closed position, whereas the valve element (13-15) releases the outlet opening (1-3) in the open position, and d) a valve actuator (7-15) for moving the valve element (13-15) between the open position and the closed position, e) a flexible membrane (19, 19.1-19.4) which separates the valve actuator (7-15) from the coating agent supply , wherein the membrane (19, 19.1-19.4) faces the valve actuator (7-15) with its actuator side and is exposed with its coating agent side to the coating agent in the coating agent supply , characterized in that f) a return spring (16-18) is provided in order to press the membrane (19, 19.1-19.4) into its rest position.
A composition for external use, comprising: Ingredient (A) : an adenosine monophosphate and/or a salt thereof; and Ingredient (B): tranexamic acid and/or a salt thereof, and further comprising Ingredient (C): a chelating agent which is a phosphate compound selected from tripolyphosphoric acid or a salt thereof, metaphosphoric acid or a salt thereof, etidronic acid or a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof; and/or Ingredient (D): a pH adjuster which is an organic alkali compound. Ingredient (A) : an adenosine monophosphate and/or a salt thereof; and Ingredient (B): tranexamic acid and/or a salt thereof, and further comprising Ingredient (C): a chelating agent which is a phosphate compound selected from tripolyphosphoric acid or a salt thereof, metaphosphoric acid or a salt thereof, etidronic acid or a salt thereof, and a mixture thereof; and/or Ingredient (D): a pH adjuster which is an organic alkali compound.
An accessory tool for a surface cleaning apparatus, the apparatus including a source of suction, the tool including: a body including a dirty air inlet in a tool surface which faces a surface to be cleaned in use; and a neck connected to the body , the neck including first and second passages fluidly connected to each other; wherein the first passage has a smaller cross sectional area than the second passage ; wherein the dirty air inlet is fluidly connected to the first and second passages ; wherein the first passage has a cross sectional area which is formed by first and second sides connected by third and fourth sides ; and wherein the third and fourth sides generally extend towards each other as they extend from the second side to the first side . a body including a dirty air inlet in a tool surface which faces a surface to be cleaned in use; and a neck connected to the body , the neck including first and second passages fluidly connected to each other; wherein the first passage has a smaller cross sectional area than the second passage ; wherein the dirty air inlet is fluidly connected to the first and second passages ; wherein the first passage has a cross sectional area which is formed by first and second sides connected by third and fourth sides ; and wherein the third and fourth sides generally extend towards each other as they extend from the second side to the first side .
A compound of formula I, wherein, Z is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; Y is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; or Z and Y together with the adjacent carbon atom form an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from the following group: acenaphthyl, phenanthryl, and C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein the substituted phenyl, acenaphthyl, phenanthryl or cycloalkyl has 1 to 5 substituents selected from the following group: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; R 1 and R 2 are independently C 1 -C 8 alkyl, or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; R 3 and R 4 are independently H, halogen, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, -CH 2 -O-R a , -SR b or - CH 2 -S-R b , wherein R a and R b are independently C 1 -C 8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; and provided that of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , (a) R 1 ≠R 3 and (b) R 2 ≠R 4 ; and the substituted phenyl has 1 to 5 substituents selected from the following group: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently halogen, nitro, hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, or -O-R a , wherein R a is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; the substituted phenyl has 1 to 5 substituents selected from the following group: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; or the compound is or Z is hydrogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl or C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; Y is C 1 -C 4 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; or Z and Y together with the adjacent carbon atom form an unsubstituted or substituted group selected from the following group: acenaphthyl, phenanthryl, and C 5 -C 8 cycloalkyl, wherein the substituted phenyl, acenaphthyl, phenanthryl or cycloalkyl has 1 to 5 substituents selected from the following group: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; R 1 and R 2 are independently C 1 -C 8 alkyl, or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; R 3 and R 4 are independently H, halogen, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, -CH 2 -O-R a , -SR b or - CH 2 -S-R b , wherein R a and R b are independently C 1 -C 8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; and provided that of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 and R 4 , (a) R 1 ≠R 3 and (b) R 2 ≠R 4 ; and the substituted phenyl has 1 to 5 substituents selected from the following group: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; R 5 , R 6 and R 7 are independently halogen, nitro, hydrogen, C 1 -C 8 alkyl, C 1 -C 8 haloalkyl, or -O-R a , wherein R a is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, unsubstituted or substituted phenyl; the substituted phenyl has 1 to 5 substituents selected from the following group: halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkyl and C 1 -C 4 haloalkyl; or the compound is or
A leak detection method for open emission analysis, comprising: taking in exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust port together with ambient outside air from an exhaust gas sampling unit ; and analyzing the collected exhaust gas, characterized in that the method comprises performing temperature measuring in the vicinity of a sampling port of the exhaust gas sampling unit to detect a leakage of exhaust gas from the sampling port , whereby the temperature measurement is performed at inside and outside positions of the sampling port in the vicinity of the sampling port , and the leakage of exhaust gas is detected when a temperature difference between inside and outside temperatures exceeds a predetermined threshold value. taking in exhaust gas discharged from an exhaust port together with ambient outside air from an exhaust gas sampling unit ; and analyzing the collected exhaust gas, characterized in that the method comprises performing temperature measuring in the vicinity of a sampling port of the exhaust gas sampling unit to detect a leakage of exhaust gas from the sampling port , whereby the temperature measurement is performed at inside and outside positions of the sampling port in the vicinity of the sampling port , and the leakage of exhaust gas is detected when a temperature difference between inside and outside temperatures exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
A headlight for a motor vehicle , comprising a headlight housing having a light module arranged therein for producing a desired light distribution, - it being possible to determine a condensation-critical operating situation of the headlight , - a cooling arrangement comprising a heat sink and a fan , - the heat sink being thermally conductively connected to the light module , - the fan being designed in such a way that the light module is cooled and that air flows around the cooling fins of the heat sink in order to ensure heat is discharged from the heat sink and thus from the light module , - the headlight housing comprising an air inlet opening and an air outlet opening for air to flow through the headlight housing , and - an air guiding arrangement within the headlight housing comprising the fan , which can be operated depending on the determined condensation-critical operating situation of the headlight and by means of which air can be conveyed from the air inlet opening to the air outlet opening , and - a discharge line comprising a through-opening , which connects the interior of the discharge line to an interior of the headlight housing in an air-conducting manner, characterized in that - the cross section of the through-opening effective for the air flow is smaller than the cross section of the air outlet opening effective for the air flow and just large enough that if the air outlet opening is unintentionally closed, an air flow can still be generated by means of the fan . - it being possible to determine a condensation-critical operating situation of the headlight , - a cooling arrangement comprising a heat sink and a fan , - the heat sink being thermally conductively connected to the light module , - the fan being designed in such a way that the light module is cooled and that air flows around the cooling fins of the heat sink in order to ensure heat is discharged from the heat sink and thus from the light module , - the headlight housing comprising an air inlet opening and an air outlet opening for air to flow through the headlight housing , and - an air guiding arrangement within the headlight housing comprising the fan , which can be operated depending on the determined condensation-critical operating situation of the headlight and by means of which air can be conveyed from the air inlet opening to the air outlet opening , and - a discharge line comprising a through-opening , which connects the interior of the discharge line to an interior of the headlight housing in an air-conducting manner, characterized in that - the cross section of the through-opening effective for the air flow is smaller than the cross section of the air outlet opening effective for the air flow and just large enough that if the air outlet opening is unintentionally closed, an air flow can still be generated by means of the fan .
A light emitting diode, LED, lighting device, wherein the LED lighting device comprises: an LED load, a triac dimmer configured to perform phase cutting on an inputted alternating current voltage, to output a first voltage signal; a rectification circuit configured to rectify the first voltage signal, to output a second voltage signal; characterized in that the LED lighting device further comprises a current generation circuit configured to receive the second voltage signal, and generate a drive current based on a pulse-width modulation, PWM, dimming signal, to drive the LED load; and an input current regulation circuit configured to generate a regulation signal based on a duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal, to control an operation state of the triac dimmer , wherein in a case the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than a preset value, the input current regulation circuit is configured to turn off the triac dimmer based on the regulation signal. an LED load, a triac dimmer configured to perform phase cutting on an inputted alternating current voltage, to output a first voltage signal; a rectification circuit configured to rectify the first voltage signal, to output a second voltage signal; characterized in that the LED lighting device further comprises a current generation circuit configured to receive the second voltage signal, and generate a drive current based on a pulse-width modulation, PWM, dimming signal, to drive the LED load; and an input current regulation circuit configured to generate a regulation signal based on a duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal, to control an operation state of the triac dimmer , wherein in a case the duty cycle of the PWM dimming signal is less than a preset value, the input current regulation circuit is configured to turn off the triac dimmer based on the regulation signal.
A composition for use in the treatment of a metabolic syndrome in a patient by decreasing high levels of body fat, cholesterol, uric acid and glucose levels wherein the patient is an animal or human, the composition comprising the following ratio of the biologically active components: 3,000-7,000 mg glycine, 300-5,000 mg arginine, 200-2,500 mg cysteine, and 100-2,500 mg resveratrol.
A compound represented by the following formula: wherein R 1 is a group represented by the following formula wherein n11 is an integer of 0 to 10; R 11 is a methyl group; and R 12 is a C0-C3 alkylene group, and when n11 is an integer of 2 to 10, R 12 s may be the same as or different from each other; R 2 is a single bond or a divalent linking group; R 3 is a C1-C3 linear or branched alkylene group containing no carbonyl group; R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 contain nine or more carbon atoms in total; A is -COOX or -SO 3 X, wherein X is H, a metal atom, NR 4 4 , imidazolium optionally containing a substituent, pyridinium optionally containing a substituent, or phosphonium optionally containing a substituent, where R 4 s are each H or an organic group and are the same as or different from each other; and any two of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 optionally bind to each other to form a ring. R 1 is a group represented by the following formula wherein n11 is an integer of 0 to 10; R 11 is a methyl group; and R 12 is a C0-C3 alkylene group, and when n11 is an integer of 2 to 10, R 12 s may be the same as or different from each other; R 2 is a single bond or a divalent linking group; R 3 is a C1-C3 linear or branched alkylene group containing no carbonyl group; R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 contain nine or more carbon atoms in total; A is -COOX or -SO 3 X, wherein X is H, a metal atom, NR 4 4 , imidazolium optionally containing a substituent, pyridinium optionally containing a substituent, or phosphonium optionally containing a substituent, where R 4 s are each H or an organic group and are the same as or different from each other; and any two of R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 optionally bind to each other to form a ring.