mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A lighting device comprising: a substrate ; N light sources disposed on an upper surface of the substrate at predetermined intervals, wherein the N is a natural number of 3 or more; a resin layer disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and the light sources ; and a phosphor layer disposed on an upper surface of the resin layer , wherein the phosphor layer includes a first region overlapped with some of the N light sources in a direction perpendicular to the substrate and including a flat region, and a second region extending from a side surface of the first region toward the substrate and including a curved surface, characterized in that the second region includes a first point (P1) where a straight line parallel to the upper surface of the substrate passes a center of a first light source closest to the side surface of the resin layer , a second point (P2) on the curved surface, and a third point (P3) where a straight line perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate passes the center of the first light source , and a second distance (L2) from the center of the first light source to the second point (P2) is greater than a first distance (L1) from the center of the first light source to the first point (P1), and is smaller than a third distance (L3) from the center of the first light source to the third point (P3). a substrate ; N light sources disposed on an upper surface of the substrate at predetermined intervals, wherein the N is a natural number of 3 or more; a resin layer disposed on the upper surface of the substrate and the light sources ; and a phosphor layer disposed on an upper surface of the resin layer , wherein the phosphor layer includes a first region overlapped with some of the N light sources in a direction perpendicular to the substrate and including a flat region, and a second region extending from a side surface of the first region toward the substrate and including a curved surface, characterized in that the second region includes a first point (P1) where a straight line parallel to the upper surface of the substrate passes a center of a first light source closest to the side surface of the resin layer , a second point (P2) on the curved surface, and a third point (P3) where a straight line perpendicular to the upper surface of the substrate passes the center of the first light source , and a second distance (L2) from the center of the first light source to the second point (P2) is greater than a first distance (L1) from the center of the first light source to the first point (P1), and is smaller than a third distance (L3) from the center of the first light source to the third point (P3).
Assembly of a vehicle , in particular of a rail vehicle, comprising a vehicle body , the body having a front portion intended to be arranged protruding from an axle of the vehicle with respect to the forward direction (A) of the vehicle , the front portion comprising a front end , the front end being at least partially delimited by a fairing having a front lower edge intended to be arranged facing a floor on which the vehicle is intended to be driven, the assembly further comprising a protective device configured to prevent contact between an obstacle and the axle of the vehicle , the protective device comprising a support fastened under the front portion of the body , characterised in that the protective device comprises a damping strip arranged under the front portion of the body and intended to be arranged in front of the axle with respect to the forward direction (A) of the vehicle , the damping strip comprising an assembly portion removably assembled to the support by an assembly device , the damping strip extending substantially along the entire front lower edge , the assembly device comprising at least one frame integral with the support , the frame comprising a body extending opposite the assembly portion of the damping strip and an assembly portion connected to the body , the assembly portion of the frame being engaged in the assembly portion of the damping strip . characterised in that the protective device comprises a damping strip arranged under the front portion of the body and intended to be arranged in front of the axle with respect to the forward direction (A) of the vehicle , the damping strip comprising an assembly portion removably assembled to the support by an assembly device , the damping strip extending substantially along the entire front lower edge , the assembly device comprising at least one frame integral with the support , the frame comprising a body extending opposite the assembly portion of the damping strip and an assembly portion connected to the body , the assembly portion of the frame being engaged in the assembly portion of the damping strip .
A method of making an upper for an article of footwear, the method comprising: defining a plurality of peripheral anchor points; winding a continuous thread around the plurality of peripheral anchor points to form a thread pattern, the continuous thread comprising a plurality of thread lines with each thread line extending between two respective peripheral anchor points; and bonding the continuous thread at a point of intersection between the thread lines, wherein the continuous thread is bonded to itself within the thread pattern. defining a plurality of peripheral anchor points; winding a continuous thread around the plurality of peripheral anchor points to form a thread pattern, the continuous thread comprising a plurality of thread lines with each thread line extending between two respective peripheral anchor points; and bonding the continuous thread at a point of intersection between the thread lines, wherein the continuous thread is bonded to itself within the thread pattern.
A method for manufacturing a carrier substrate , namely a metal-ceramic substrate, wherein the carrier substrate is a printed circuit board, which, in a manufactured state, serves to provide conductor track connection areas and/or contacts, comprising: - providing an insulating element , in the form of a ceramic element, a glass element or a glass-ceramic element, and at least one metal layer , wherein the insulating element and the at least one metal layer extend along a main extension plane , | - providing a solder material , - forming a stack, in which the insulating element , the at least one metal layer and the solder material are arranged on top of each another along a stack direction extending perpendicular to the main extension plane (HSE) , wherein the solder material is arranged between the insulating element and the at least one metal layer , and - bonding the at least one metal layer to the insulating element by the solder material , characterized in that the at least one metal layer comprises as active metal titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), chromium (Cr), niobium (Nb), cerium (Ce), tantalum (Ta), magnesium (Mg), lanthanum (La) and vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo) or tungsten (W), wherein a proportion of the active metal in the at least one metal layer has a value between 0.01 and 5 wt.-%, wherein the solder material is a solder base material, wherein the solder base material has an active metal content of less than 1.5 wt. -%, more preferably less than 1.0 weight percent and most preferably less than 0.5 wt.-%. - providing an insulating element , in the form of a ceramic element, a glass element or a glass-ceramic element, and at least one metal layer , wherein the insulating element and the at least one metal layer extend along a main extension plane , | - providing a solder material , - forming a stack, in which the insulating element , the at least one metal layer and the solder material are arranged on top of each another along a stack direction extending perpendicular to the main extension plane (HSE) , wherein the solder material is arranged between the insulating element and the at least one metal layer , and - bonding the at least one metal layer to the insulating element by the solder material , characterized in that the at least one metal layer comprises as active metal titanium (Ti), zirconium (Zr), hafnium (Hf), chromium (Cr), niobium (Nb), cerium (Ce), tantalum (Ta), magnesium (Mg), lanthanum (La) and vanadium (V), molybdenum (Mo) or tungsten (W), wherein a proportion of the active metal in the at least one metal layer has a value between 0.01 and 5 wt.-%, wherein the solder material is a solder base material, wherein the solder base material has an active metal content of less than 1.5 wt. -%, more preferably less than 1.0 weight percent and most preferably less than 0.5 wt.-%.
Vacuum nozzle , in particular for a portable hard surface vacuum device comprising a vacuum apparatus , said vacuum nozzle having a suction opening which a suction channel adjoins, the end of the suction channel that faces away from the suction opening being connectable to the vacuum apparatus , wherein a joint is arranged or formed between the suction opening and the suction channel end for moving the suction opening relative to the suction channel end and wherein a blocking device is provided for blocking the joint in force-locking and/or positive-locking manner in at least one blocking position, characterised in that the joint defines at least one pivot axis , in that the joint comprises first and second joint elements which engage and cooperate with one another, and which, in an adjusting position, are pivotable relative to one another about the at least one pivot axis , in that the blocking device comprises a locking mechanism with first and second locking elements , which in at least one locking position are in engagement and, in the adjusting position, are out of engagement, in that the first and second locking elements are associated on the one hand with the first joint element and on the other hand with the second joint element and in that in the at least one locking position, the first and second joint elements are held immovably against one another, in that the locking mechanism comprises at least one biasing element which, in a basic position of the locking mechanism , holds the first and second locking elements in the locking position, and in that the biasing element is arranged or formed on the first or second joint element or on the first or second locking element .
A method for preparing a polybutene oligomer, the method comprising: a step of oligomerizing a polymerization solution comprising a halogenated hydrocarbon solvent, a nonpolar hydrocarbon solvent and an isobutene monomer, in the presence of an organometal catalyst represented by the following Formula 1: in Formula 1, M 1 and M 2 are each independently selected from transition metals in period 5 of groups 6 to 10 and transition metals in period 6 of groups 6 to 10, where a bond between M 1 and M 2 is any one among single to quadruple bonds according to an oxidation number of a metal, S 1 and S 2 are each independently a substituent which includes any one among oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and halogen atoms having one or more unshared electron pairs, where the unshared electron pairs of S 1 and S 2 make coordination bonds with M 1 and M 2 , respectively, Y and Z are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, N(R m ) and P, where R m is hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, L is C (R n ), where R n is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, R m and R n are optionally combined with each other to form a heteroaryl group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a halogen group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a is an integer of 0 to 3, b is an integer of 1 to 5, a+b is 4 or 5, o, p, q and r are each independently an integer of 1 to 5, and x and y are the same and an integer of 1 to 4. M 1 and M 2 are each independently selected from transition metals in period 5 of groups 6 to 10 and transition metals in period 6 of groups 6 to 10, where a bond between M 1 and M 2 is any one among single to quadruple bonds according to an oxidation number of a metal, S 1 and S 2 are each independently a substituent which includes any one among oxygen, nitrogen, carbon and halogen atoms having one or more unshared electron pairs, where the unshared electron pairs of S 1 and S 2 make coordination bonds with M 1 and M 2 , respectively, Y and Z are each independently selected from the group consisting of O, S, N(R m ) and P, where R m is hydrogen, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms, L is C (R n ), where R n is hydrogen, a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted amine group, R m and R n are optionally combined with each other to form a heteroaryl group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, R 1 to R 4 are each independently hydrogen, a halogen group, or a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a is an integer of 0 to 3, b is an integer of 1 to 5, a+b is 4 or 5, o, p, q and r are each independently an integer of 1 to 5, and x and y are the same and an integer of 1 to 4.
An electronic vapour provision device comprising a power cell , a heating element for vaporisation , and a computer , where the computer comprises a computer processor, a memory and an input-output means; wherein the device further comprises a temperature sensor configured in use to measure ambient temperature, wherein the computer is configured in use to obtain a temperature reading from the temperature sensor of ambient temperature and adjust the heating temperature of the heating element based on the temperature reading, and wherein the device further comprises a pressure sensor .
A transparent display device, comprising: a polymer substrate ; a pixel circuit on the polymer substrate ; a first electrode electrically connected to the pixel circuit; a display layer on the first electrode ; and a second electrode facing the first electrode and covering the display layer characterized in that the transparent display device includes a pixel area (PA) and a transmission area (TA); the polymer substrate comprises colored particles distributed therein; wherein the polymer substrate comprises a colored polymer material having a color different from a color of the colored particles ; wherein the colored polymer material comprises a polyimide-based material, and a charge transfer complex (CTC) is formed by an intermolecular interaction between imide nitrogens and carbonyl groups included in the polyimide-based material; wherein a connecting group comprising an unsubstituted aromatic ring is combined between the imide nitrogens neighboring each other; and wherein a portion of the second electrode on the transmission area (TA) has a thickness smaller than that of a portion of the second electrode on the pixel area (PA). a polymer substrate ; a pixel circuit on the polymer substrate ; a first electrode electrically connected to the pixel circuit; a display layer on the first electrode ; and a second electrode facing the first electrode and covering the display layer characterized in that the transparent display device includes a pixel area (PA) and a transmission area (TA); the polymer substrate comprises colored particles distributed therein; wherein the polymer substrate comprises a colored polymer material having a color different from a color of the colored particles ; wherein the colored polymer material comprises a polyimide-based material, and a charge transfer complex (CTC) is formed by an intermolecular interaction between imide nitrogens and carbonyl groups included in the polyimide-based material; wherein a connecting group comprising an unsubstituted aromatic ring is combined between the imide nitrogens neighboring each other; and wherein a portion of the second electrode on the transmission area (TA) has a thickness smaller than that of a portion of the second electrode on the pixel area (PA).
An application system comprising: at least one projector to project across a surface a pattern that includes a plurality of elements or segments, the at least one projector including one or more actuated monochromatic lasers that sweep across the surface , the one or more monochromatic lasers generating an electromagnetic output having a wavelength in a first spectral band; a print head and an actuator system for positioning and moving the printhead , said printhead having a range of uncertainty along the projected pattern based on a positional uncertainty of said actuator system , said print had including: at least one image acquisition device, the at least one image acquisition device responsive to incident electromagnetic energy in at least the first spectral band; a liquid ejector to deposit a pigmented liquid on a surface ; a plurality of actuatable elements operably coupled to the print head ; and control circuitry communicably coupled to the at least one projector, the at least one image acquisition device and the print head , the control circuitry to: cause the at least one projector to project said pattern on the surface ; each of the plurality of elements or segments of said pattern having at least one dimension equal to or greater than the range of uncertainty of the print head ; map the projected pattern to a graphic output ; position the liquid ejector with respect to the projected pattern on a first portion of the surface via said actuatable elements , the position based at least in part on data received from the at least one image acquisition device; cause the liquid ejector to selectively deposit the pigmented liquid to form at least a portion of the graphic output on the first portion of the surface . a print head and an actuator system for positioning and moving the printhead , said printhead having a range of uncertainty along the projected pattern based on a positional uncertainty of said actuator system , said print had including: at least one image acquisition device, the at least one image acquisition device responsive to incident electromagnetic energy in at least the first spectral band; a liquid ejector to deposit a pigmented liquid on a surface ; a plurality of actuatable elements operably coupled to the print head ; and control circuitry communicably coupled to the at least one projector, the at least one image acquisition device and the print head , the control circuitry to: cause the at least one projector to project said pattern on the surface ; each of the plurality of elements or segments of said pattern having at least one dimension equal to or greater than the range of uncertainty of the print head ; map the projected pattern to a graphic output ; position the liquid ejector with respect to the projected pattern on a first portion of the surface via said actuatable elements , the position based at least in part on data received from the at least one image acquisition device; cause the liquid ejector to selectively deposit the pigmented liquid to form at least a portion of the graphic output on the first portion of the surface .
A receiver system , the receiver system comprising at least one receiver array , the at least one receiver array comprising a plurality of receivers (201a-201n) for receiving optical communications signals that encode or transmit information, wherein the receivers (201a-201n) are each configured to receive a DC or slowly varying component that primarily carries power and an AC component that primarily carries the transmitted or encoded information; wherein: each of the receivers (101, 201a-201n) are or comprise solar cells or photovoltaic cells configured to directly generate an electrical signal from the received optical communication signals and ambient light such that the receiver system is usable as a source of electrical power and the encoded or transmitted information from the received optical communication signal is recovered or recoverable from the electrical signals; and the optical communications signals are Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, signals, and the at least one receiver array is configured to receive the Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, signals in a band of wavelengths, the wavelengths comprising wavelengths in a range from 350nm to 2000nm, wherein the receiver system is configured such that AC components of the signals generated by each of the solar cells or photovoltaic cells of the receivers (201a-201n) are filtered out using an appropriate filter and passed to processing apparatus in order to recover information encoded in the received optical MIMO signals . each of the receivers (101, 201a-201n) are or comprise solar cells or photovoltaic cells configured to directly generate an electrical signal from the received optical communication signals and ambient light such that the receiver system is usable as a source of electrical power and the encoded or transmitted information from the received optical communication signal is recovered or recoverable from the electrical signals; and the optical communications signals are Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, signals, and the at least one receiver array is configured to receive the Multiple Input Multiple Output, MIMO, signals in a band of wavelengths, the wavelengths comprising wavelengths in a range from 350nm to 2000nm, wherein the receiver system is configured such that AC components of the signals generated by each of the solar cells or photovoltaic cells of the receivers (201a-201n) are filtered out using an appropriate filter and passed to processing apparatus in order to recover information encoded in the received optical MIMO signals .