mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus, comprising: a first elongated heat exchange catheter carrying circulating working fluid to and from a heat exchange system ; a second elongated heat exchange catheter carrying circulating working fluid to and from the heat exchange system ; and a connector configured to support proximal portions of both catheters that remain outside a patient's vasculature while distal portions of the catheters are disposed inside the patient's vasculature to exchange heat with the patient; wherein the first elongated heat exchange catheter is a closed loop catheter through which the working fluid can circulate in a closed loop, and the second elongated heat exchange catheter is a closed loop catheter through which the working fluid can circulate in a closed loop, and wherein the connector is configured to stabilize the first and second heat exchange catheters in juxtaposition to each other such that they may be disposed in concert into the patient at the same insertion site. a first elongated heat exchange catheter carrying circulating working fluid to and from a heat exchange system ; a second elongated heat exchange catheter carrying circulating working fluid to and from the heat exchange system ; and a connector configured to support proximal portions of both catheters that remain outside a patient's vasculature while distal portions of the catheters are disposed inside the patient's vasculature to exchange heat with the patient; wherein the first elongated heat exchange catheter is a closed loop catheter through which the working fluid can circulate in a closed loop, and the second elongated heat exchange catheter is a closed loop catheter through which the working fluid can circulate in a closed loop, and wherein the connector is configured to stabilize the first and second heat exchange catheters in juxtaposition to each other such that they may be disposed in concert into the patient at the same insertion site.
A melt spinning device comprising: a spinning unit which includes spinnerets , and is configured to spin out filaments (f) from the spinnerets ; cooling cylinders which are respectively disposed below the spinnerets ; a cooling unit which is configured to cool the filaments (f) spun out from the spinnerets ; and an exhaust unit which is disposed between the spinning unit and cooling unit in a traveling direction of the filaments (f), and is configured to suck and discharge gas which is generated from the spun out filaments (f), the exhaust unit including: a suction device which is configured to suck the gas; exhaust rings which are respectively arranged between the spinnerets and the cooling cylinders , and which are provided so as to surround the filaments (f) that are spun out from the spinnerets ; and an enclosure member which is connected to the suction device , and disposed so as to surround the exhaust rings , and in the member , an internal space , where the gas which was spun out from inside of the exhaust rings flow, is formed, exhaust holes to suck and discharge the gas being formed in a peripheral wall of each exhaust ring , the area of each of the exhaust holes of each of the exhaust rings being 30 mm 2 or less, the percentage of the sum of the area of the exhaust holes relative to the internal area of each of the exhaust rings being 2.5 % or less. a suction device which is configured to suck the gas; exhaust rings which are respectively arranged between the spinnerets and the cooling cylinders , and which are provided so as to surround the filaments (f) that are spun out from the spinnerets ; and an enclosure member which is connected to the suction device , and disposed so as to surround the exhaust rings , and in the member , an internal space , where the gas which was spun out from inside of the exhaust rings flow, is formed, exhaust holes to suck and discharge the gas being formed in a peripheral wall of each exhaust ring , the area of each of the exhaust holes of each of the exhaust rings being 30 mm 2 or less, the percentage of the sum of the area of the exhaust holes relative to the internal area of each of the exhaust rings being 2.5 % or less.
A method in a first network device coupled with a second network device, wherein the first network device and the second network device are part of a redundancy system, and wherein the first network device is acting as an active network device in the redundancy system, the method comprising: receiving a first packet at a first network interface of the first network device, wherein the first packet includes a first Internet Protocol, IP, header and a first payload, wherein the first network interface couples the first network device with a customer network device; decapsulating the first packet to retrieve the first payload, wherein the first payload includes a second payload, and a second header including a second IP address as a destination address, and wherein the second IP address is associated with a second network interface of the first network device and the second IP address is further associated with a third network interface of the second network device; determining whether a state of a link that couples the first network device with a third network device is active; responsive to determining that the state of the link is active causing the second payload to be forwarded towards the third network device through the second network interface of the first network device based on the second IP address; and responsive to determining that the state of the link is not active causing the second payload to be forwarded towards the third network device through the third network interface of the second network device based on the second IP address. receiving a first packet at a first network interface of the first network device, wherein the first packet includes a first Internet Protocol, IP, header and a first payload, wherein the first network interface couples the first network device with a customer network device; decapsulating the first packet to retrieve the first payload, wherein the first payload includes a second payload, and a second header including a second IP address as a destination address, and wherein the second IP address is associated with a second network interface of the first network device and the second IP address is further associated with a third network interface of the second network device; determining whether a state of a link that couples the first network device with a third network device is active; responsive to determining that the state of the link is active causing the second payload to be forwarded towards the third network device through the second network interface of the first network device based on the second IP address; and responsive to determining that the state of the link is not active causing the second payload to be forwarded towards the third network device through the third network interface of the second network device based on the second IP address.
A composition comprising: a) an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonic acid in an amount ranging from 0.05 to 4 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition; b) one or more inhibitor(s) selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimines, polypropyleneimines, imidazolidinones, imidazolidines and 2-oxazolidinones, in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 10 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition; c) an aprotic solvent selected from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethylformamide (DMF), and mixtures thereof in an amount ranging from 5 to 50 wt%. based on the total weight of the composition; d) a glycol ether in an amount ranging from 1 to 60 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition; and e) water. a) an aliphatic or aromatic sulfonic acid in an amount ranging from 0.05 to 4 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition; b) one or more inhibitor(s) selected from the group consisting of polyethyleneimines, polypropyleneimines, imidazolidinones, imidazolidines and 2-oxazolidinones, in an amount ranging from 0.1 to 10 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition; c) an aprotic solvent selected from dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), dimethylacetamide (DMAc), dimethylformamide (DMF), and mixtures thereof in an amount ranging from 5 to 50 wt%. based on the total weight of the composition; d) a glycol ether in an amount ranging from 1 to 60 wt%, based on the total weight of the composition; and e) water.
A method for processing a verification code, comprising: acquiring the verification code in a message (S11; S21; S31; S41; S51); judging whether the verification code is within a validity period (S12; S42; S52) allowing an operation corresponding to the verification code if the verification code is valid (S13; S24; S35), allowing the operation corresponding to the verification code comprises: allowing a copying, cutting or moving operation corresponding to the verification code; characterised in that the method further comprises: providing a setting button on a page of the message and obtaining the validity period inputted by a user through the setting button, wherein the button for setting the validity period is in a setting bar, and the user touches the button for setting the validity period and input the validity period. acquiring the verification code in a message (S11; S21; S31; S41; S51); judging whether the verification code is within a validity period (S12; S42; S52) allowing an operation corresponding to the verification code if the verification code is valid (S13; S24; S35), allowing the operation corresponding to the verification code comprises: allowing a copying, cutting or moving operation corresponding to the verification code; characterised in that the method further comprises: providing a setting button on a page of the message and obtaining the validity period inputted by a user through the setting button, wherein the button for setting the validity period is in a setting bar, and the user touches the button for setting the validity period and input the validity period.
A station-side device configured to perform transmission and reception of an optical signal to and from a subscriber-side device , the station-side device and the subscriber-side device being included in a passive optical network, the station-side device comprising: a communication control unit configured to perform optical signal communication using a plurality of wavelengths by wavelength division multiplexing and time division multiplexing; and a registration unit configured to set an acceptance period in a part of the plurality of wavelengths, and to perform a new registration of an unregistered subscriber-side device in response to a registration request signal from the unregistered subscriber-side device received within the acceptance period, wherein the acceptance period indicates a time period during the station-side device waits for an arrival of the registration request signal from the unregistered subscriber-side device , wherein the part of the plurality of wavelengths have a margin in terms of a delay requirement, and wherein the other part of the plurality of wavelengths have a strict delay requirement and are used by a registered subscriber-side device to output an uplink signal to the station-side device . a communication control unit configured to perform optical signal communication using a plurality of wavelengths by wavelength division multiplexing and time division multiplexing; and a registration unit configured to set an acceptance period in a part of the plurality of wavelengths, and to perform a new registration of an unregistered subscriber-side device in response to a registration request signal from the unregistered subscriber-side device received within the acceptance period, wherein the acceptance period indicates a time period during the station-side device waits for an arrival of the registration request signal from the unregistered subscriber-side device , wherein the part of the plurality of wavelengths have a margin in terms of a delay requirement, and wherein the other part of the plurality of wavelengths have a strict delay requirement and are used by a registered subscriber-side device to output an uplink signal to the station-side device .
A method for identifying a root cause of an anomaly in operation of one or more machines, the method comprising: obtaining sensor data from a set of sensors associated with the one or more machines; converting the sensor data into a set of sensor states; building an optimal Directed Acyclic Graph, DAG, for the set of sensors based on the set of sensor states to model causal dependency; determining, by using the DAG, a probability of an anomaly state of a target sensor based on a state of a direct neighbor sensor; determining a root cause of the anomaly state associated with the target sensor by back-tracking the anomaly state in the DAG. wherein converting the sensor data into a set of sensor states comprises: applying a data pre-processing technique to the sensor data to time align the sensor data with a unified global reference time, wherein the unified global reference time includes a set of time intervals; and applying a data summarization technique to the pre-processed sensor data. obtaining sensor data from a set of sensors associated with the one or more machines; converting the sensor data into a set of sensor states; building an optimal Directed Acyclic Graph, DAG, for the set of sensors based on the set of sensor states to model causal dependency; determining, by using the DAG, a probability of an anomaly state of a target sensor based on a state of a direct neighbor sensor; determining a root cause of the anomaly state associated with the target sensor by back-tracking the anomaly state in the DAG. wherein converting the sensor data into a set of sensor states comprises: applying a data pre-processing technique to the sensor data to time align the sensor data with a unified global reference time, wherein the unified global reference time includes a set of time intervals; and applying a data summarization technique to the pre-processed sensor data. applying a data pre-processing technique to the sensor data to time align the sensor data with a unified global reference time, wherein the unified global reference time includes a set of time intervals; and applying a data summarization technique to the pre-processed sensor data.
A cathode for a lithium secondary battery, comprising: a cathode current collector; and a cathode active material layer formed on the cathode current collector, the cathode active material layer comprising cathode active material particles and satisfying Equation 1, wherein the cathode active material particles comprise lithium metal oxide particles containing nickel and having a mole fraction of cobalt of 0.02 or less among all elements except lithium and oxygen: Ca / Cn ≤ 6.44 μm 2 wherein, in Equation 1, Cn is a total number of contact surfaces between the cathode active material particles in the cathode active material layer, and Ca is a total area of the contact surfaces as measured with a 3D model of a distribution of the cathode active material particles. a cathode current collector; and a cathode active material layer formed on the cathode current collector, the cathode active material layer comprising cathode active material particles and satisfying Equation 1, wherein the cathode active material particles comprise lithium metal oxide particles containing nickel and having a mole fraction of cobalt of 0.02 or less among all elements except lithium and oxygen: Ca / Cn ≤ 6.44 μm 2 wherein, in Equation 1, Cn is a total number of contact surfaces between the cathode active material particles in the cathode active material layer, and Ca is a total area of the contact surfaces as measured with a 3D model of a distribution of the cathode active material particles.
A reciprocating cylinder seal assembly , comprising: a cylindrical engine housing ; a reciprocating engine liner ; characterised in that said assembly further comprises an elastomeric seal with a radially inwardly directed oil sealing lip and a radially inwardly directed gas sealing lip , wherein both lips are in elastomeric-to-metal sealing contact with the reciprocating engine liner ; and a U-shaped seal retainer disposed on the elastomeric seal ; wherein the U-shaped seal retainer is in direct intimate contact with the cylindrical engine housing ; and wherein the U-shaped seal retainer comprises steel and is of a unitary, one-piece construction. a cylindrical engine housing ; a reciprocating engine liner ; characterised in that said assembly further comprises an elastomeric seal with a radially inwardly directed oil sealing lip and a radially inwardly directed gas sealing lip , wherein both lips are in elastomeric-to-metal sealing contact with the reciprocating engine liner ; and a U-shaped seal retainer disposed on the elastomeric seal ; wherein the U-shaped seal retainer is in direct intimate contact with the cylindrical engine housing ; and wherein the U-shaped seal retainer comprises steel and is of a unitary, one-piece construction.
An apparatus comprising: a container for holding a fire suppressant; a valve sealing said container and comprising a diaphragm configured to perforate so as to release fire suppressant from said container ; a pyrotechnic charge for perforating said diaphragm ; and a barrier configured to prevent contact of fire suppressant with said diaphragm prior to perforation of said diaphragm , and to allow fire suppressant to be released from said container after perforation of said diaphragm ; characterised in that : said barrier is a layer of deformable and gas-permeable material that sits on a portion of said valve extending into said container , and extends across an outlet of said container to prevent contact of fire suppressant with said diaphragm . a container for holding a fire suppressant; a valve sealing said container and comprising a diaphragm configured to perforate so as to release fire suppressant from said container ; a pyrotechnic charge for perforating said diaphragm ; and a barrier configured to prevent contact of fire suppressant with said diaphragm prior to perforation of said diaphragm , and to allow fire suppressant to be released from said container after perforation of said diaphragm ; characterised in that : said barrier is a layer of deformable and gas-permeable material that sits on a portion of said valve extending into said container , and extends across an outlet of said container to prevent contact of fire suppressant with said diaphragm .
A protective cover for protecting a slot and a screen of a mobile terminal, the mobile terminal having the screen at a front surface, and the slot, positioned in a recess of a rear surface of the mobile terminal, configured to receive a removable card type element, the protective cover comprising: a slot protective cover for covering a card type element when inserted into the slot, the slot protective cover configured to be fastened to the recess; and a screen protective cover for covering the screen of the mobile terminal, wherein the screen protective cover is connected to the slot protective cover and is configured to rotate to the front surface or the rear surface using one side surface of the mobile terminal as a central axis. a slot protective cover for covering a card type element when inserted into the slot, the slot protective cover configured to be fastened to the recess; and a screen protective cover for covering the screen of the mobile terminal, wherein the screen protective cover is connected to the slot protective cover and is configured to rotate to the front surface or the rear surface using one side surface of the mobile terminal as a central axis.
An agricultural vehicle with a row unit , the row unit comprising: an upper carriage that is movable or slidable with respect to a generally horizontal beam of the agricultural vehicle ; a plurality of vertical supports , each vertical support having an upper end connected to the upper carriage and a lower end opposite the upper end; a lower carriage that is connected to the lower end of the vertical supports , such that the upper carriage determines a lateral position of the lower carriage with respect to the beam , characterized in that the upper carriage comprises: a frame ; a set of rollers that are rotatable with respect to the frame and that ride against a surface of the beam ; an upper motor mounted to the frame , the upper motor having a shaft that terminates in a pinion gear; and a rack gear on the beam , where the pinon gear engages to the rack gear to support simultaneous lateral adjustment of the upper carriage and the lower carriage an upper carriage that is movable or slidable with respect to a generally horizontal beam of the agricultural vehicle ; a plurality of vertical supports , each vertical support having an upper end connected to the upper carriage and a lower end opposite the upper end; a lower carriage that is connected to the lower end of the vertical supports , such that the upper carriage determines a lateral position of the lower carriage with respect to the beam , characterized in that the upper carriage comprises: a frame ; a set of rollers that are rotatable with respect to the frame and that ride against a surface of the beam ; an upper motor mounted to the frame , the upper motor having a shaft that terminates in a pinion gear; and a rack gear on the beam , where the pinon gear engages to the rack gear to support simultaneous lateral adjustment of the upper carriage and the lower carriage a frame ; a set of rollers that are rotatable with respect to the frame and that ride against a surface of the beam ; an upper motor mounted to the frame , the upper motor having a shaft that terminates in a pinion gear; and a rack gear on the beam , where the pinon gear engages to the rack gear to support simultaneous lateral adjustment of the upper carriage and the lower carriage