mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A 3D printing system, the system comprising: a 3D printing arrangement operable to print a 3D object; a processing unit operable to analyse images captured by an infra-red camera to detect the state of the object being printed; a substrate upon which the 3D printed object is adhered during the 3D printing process; and characterized by an infra-red light source arranged to illuminate the substrate in such a manner so as to cause total internal reflection of the infra-red light to occur in the substrate when the 3D object is not adhered to the substrate, the substrate being transparent or translucent to at least a particular frequency of infra-red light that is emitted by the infra-red light source; wherein the infra-red camera is arranged to view the surface of the substrate opposite to that which the 3D object is printed upon so that the camera may capture images of the 3D object when it is correctly adhered to the substrate; and the processing unit is operable to analyse the captured images to detect whether the 3D object is correctly adhered to the substrate. a 3D printing arrangement operable to print a 3D object; a processing unit operable to analyse images captured by an infra-red camera to detect the state of the object being printed; a substrate upon which the 3D printed object is adhered during the 3D printing process; and characterized by an infra-red light source arranged to illuminate the substrate in such a manner so as to cause total internal reflection of the infra-red light to occur in the substrate when the 3D object is not adhered to the substrate, the substrate being transparent or translucent to at least a particular frequency of infra-red light that is emitted by the infra-red light source; wherein the infra-red camera is arranged to view the surface of the substrate opposite to that which the 3D object is printed upon so that the camera may capture images of the 3D object when it is correctly adhered to the substrate; and the processing unit is operable to analyse the captured images to detect whether the 3D object is correctly adhered to the substrate.
Method for generating and using a depth map of at least one selected region of a capturing region of a spatially fixed camera , wherein the camera used is a PTZ camera, wherein the camera is aimed at a plurality of mutually different partial regions of the at least one selected region , wherein for each of the partial regions a depth information item is ascertained from the respective partial region by varying a focus setting (F) of the camera , wherein the depth map is generated taking into account the depth information of the partial regions , and wherein the depth map is used to improve and/or check a video content analysis for the at least one selected region , wherein the partial regions on which the aim is directed are selected taking into account image gradients in an image which corresponds to the at least one selected region .
A method for fastening aircraft components together, comprising: forming a fit between a fastener and a hole, the fastener comprising: a head ; a cylindrical shank that extends from the head and is dimensioned to engage in a fit with a corresponding hole; which cylindrical shank has a surface and a diameter, a coating wherein the coating is applied in a non-uniform, discontinuous manner to the fastener to thereby leave the surface of the shank with irregular portions exposed and free of coating, and also to thereby leave the surface of the shank with irregular portions covered in coating , whereby the coating increases the diameter of the shank and forms peaks on the surface of the shank , wherein the coating exhibits a higher lubricity than the surface of the shank so that the irregular, coating covered portions of the surface of the shank exhibit a higher lubricity than the irregular portions of the surface of the shank exposed and free of coating, and wherein the coating exhibits a higher dielectric withstand voltage than the surface of the shank so that charge dissipates via the irregular portions of the surface of the shank exposed and free of coating before the dielectric withstand voltage of the coating covering the irregular, coating covered portions of the surface of the shank is met, by driving a shank of the fastener into the hole, building up electrical energy between the shank and the hole, traversing the electrical energy around the coating; and dissipating the electrical energy at irregular portions of the shank that are not covered by the coating, along the entire circumference of the shank. a head ; a cylindrical shank that extends from the head and is dimensioned to engage in a fit with a corresponding hole; which cylindrical shank has a surface and a diameter, a coating wherein the coating is applied in a non-uniform, discontinuous manner to the fastener to thereby leave the surface of the shank with irregular portions exposed and free of coating, and also to thereby leave the surface of the shank with irregular portions covered in coating , whereby the coating increases the diameter of the shank and forms peaks on the surface of the shank , wherein the coating exhibits a higher lubricity than the surface of the shank so that the irregular, coating covered portions of the surface of the shank exhibit a higher lubricity than the irregular portions of the surface of the shank exposed and free of coating, and wherein the coating exhibits a higher dielectric withstand voltage than the surface of the shank so that charge dissipates via the irregular portions of the surface of the shank exposed and free of coating before the dielectric withstand voltage of the coating covering the irregular, coating covered portions of the surface of the shank is met, by driving a shank of the fastener into the hole, building up electrical energy between the shank and the hole, traversing the electrical energy around the coating; and dissipating the electrical energy at irregular portions of the shank that are not covered by the coating, along the entire circumference of the shank.
Stackable system container comprising a base part and a cover part fastened to the base part , and having at least two coupling elements (9a; 9b) that protrude upwardly beyond a top side of the system container for engagement of a coupling device (11a; 11b) of an identical system container disposed above, wherein the coupling elements (9a; 9b) are pivotably attached to the top side of the system container in such a manner that, in a pivoted-in position, the coupling elements (9a; 9b) do not protrude beyond the top side of the system container , wherein the coupling elements (9a; 9b) are arranged at opposite ends of the top side of the cover part , characterized in that the coupling elements (9a; 9b) each have two recesses (10a; 10b) which are designed for engagement of the coupling devices (11a; 11b) of the system container to be arranged above.
A contact device having a rotatable static contact and of a circuit breaker, characterized in that the contact device comprising a static contact that is embedded in a static contact support ; the static contact support is internally provided with a static contact spring and a locating shaft used for mounting the static contact spring ; the static contact support is further internally provided with a shaft body passing through the static contact; the shaft body comprises a central shaft passing through the axis of rotation of the static contact, and a bearing shaft passing through the static contact and limiting the static contact spring, a step surface for limiting a movement of the static contact along the shaft body is further formed on a side surface, facing to the static contact , of the shaft body, the step surfaces are disposed on the central shaft and the bearing shaft ; a locating shaft is sleeved with the static contact spring ; spring arms extending out from two ends are snapped to the bearing shaft passing through the static contact .
A method of producing hexene, comprising: passing a feed stream comprising 1 -hexene, 1 -octene, 1 -butene, water, and toluene through a distillation column, wherein a reflux ratio of the distillation column is 1.35 to 1.40; distributing a light fraction comprising 1-hexene and 1-butene to a top portion of the distillation column; distributing a heavy fraction comprising 1-octene and toluene to a bottom portion of the distillation column; and withdrawing a top product comprising hexene from the distillation column, wherein the top product comprises less than or equal to 1 parts per million toluene; and withdrawing a bottom product comprising 1-octene and toluene from the distillation column; wherein operating conditions in the distillation column include a temperature of 80 to 200° C. and a pressure of 0.3 to 1.0 MegaPascals (MPa). passing a feed stream comprising 1 -hexene, 1 -octene, 1 -butene, water, and toluene through a distillation column, wherein a reflux ratio of the distillation column is 1.35 to 1.40; distributing a light fraction comprising 1-hexene and 1-butene to a top portion of the distillation column; distributing a heavy fraction comprising 1-octene and toluene to a bottom portion of the distillation column; and withdrawing a top product comprising hexene from the distillation column, wherein the top product comprises less than or equal to 1 parts per million toluene; and withdrawing a bottom product comprising 1-octene and toluene from the distillation column; wherein operating conditions in the distillation column include a temperature of 80 to 200° C. and a pressure of 0.3 to 1.0 MegaPascals (MPa).
A method for supporting positioning of a user equipment, UE, in a wireless network performed by the UE, the method comprising: communicating , by the UE, with one or more base stations using a plurality of radio carriers, each of the plurality of radio carriers being associated with a different base station; receiving an indication to obtain a positioning measurement that includes timing advance information; said method, characterised by : determining a first radio carrier having a highest sub-carrier spacing in the plurality of radio carriers; determining a first timing advance value and a first carrier identifier, ID, associated with the first radio carrier; and transmitting , to a location server, a positioning measurement comprising the first timing advance value and the first carrier ID of the first radio carrier. communicating , by the UE, with one or more base stations using a plurality of radio carriers, each of the plurality of radio carriers being associated with a different base station; receiving an indication to obtain a positioning measurement that includes timing advance information; said method, characterised by : determining a first radio carrier having a highest sub-carrier spacing in the plurality of radio carriers; determining a first timing advance value and a first carrier identifier, ID, associated with the first radio carrier; and transmitting , to a location server, a positioning measurement comprising the first timing advance value and the first carrier ID of the first radio carrier. determining a first radio carrier having a highest sub-carrier spacing in the plurality of radio carriers; determining a first timing advance value and a first carrier identifier, ID, associated with the first radio carrier; and transmitting , to a location server, a positioning measurement comprising the first timing advance value and the first carrier ID of the first radio carrier.
A vehicle comprising a diesel engine and an oxidation catalyst for treating an exhaust gas produced by the diesel engine, wherein the oxidation catalyst comprises a substrate and a catalyst layer having an exposed top surface and a second surface in direct contact with a surface of the substrate, wherein the catalyst layer comprises a first support material; and only two noble metals, a first noble metal, wherein the first noble metal is palladium; and a second noble metal, wherein the second noble metal is platinum, wherein the catalyst layer is disposed on the surface of the substrate, and the catalyst layer has a non-uniform distribution of the palladium, wherein the amount of the palladium continuously decreases in a perpendicular direction toward the surface of the substrate such that at least 60 % of the total amount of the palladium as determined by Energy Dispersive X-Ray analysis using a transmission electron microscope is distributed between the first surface and a plane in the catalyst layer that is half way between the first surface and the second surface.
A method for processing video playing in a split screen mode, characterized in that the method comprises: in case the split screen mode is to be switched, obtaining (S100) an adjustment instruction for at least one of first videos being played, wherein each of the first videos is a video being played on one split screen in the split screen mode, and the adjustment instruction comprises a hiding instruction for the at least one of said first videos or a bit stream type switch instruction; and if said at least one of first videos is being recorded (S200): when the adjustment instruction is the hiding instruction, continuing the acquiring and storing (S300) of a bit stream of said at least one first video based on a current bit stream type of the first video, and stopping the decoding and rendering of said at least one first video, or when the adjustment instruction is the bit stream type switch instruction, acquiring and storing a bit stream of said at least one first video based on the bit stream type of said at least one first video before the acquiring of the bit stream type switch instruction, and continuing the decoding and rendering of said at least one first video, wherein the bit stream type is a bit stream parameter rules composed of parameters of video quality. in case the split screen mode is to be switched, obtaining (S100) an adjustment instruction for at least one of first videos being played, wherein each of the first videos is a video being played on one split screen in the split screen mode, and the adjustment instruction comprises a hiding instruction for the at least one of said first videos or a bit stream type switch instruction; and if said at least one of first videos is being recorded (S200): when the adjustment instruction is the hiding instruction, continuing the acquiring and storing (S300) of a bit stream of said at least one first video based on a current bit stream type of the first video, and stopping the decoding and rendering of said at least one first video, or when the adjustment instruction is the bit stream type switch instruction, acquiring and storing a bit stream of said at least one first video based on the bit stream type of said at least one first video before the acquiring of the bit stream type switch instruction, and continuing the decoding and rendering of said at least one first video, wherein the bit stream type is a bit stream parameter rules composed of parameters of video quality.
Method for determining an environment model of a vehicle , in which method an initial position estimate for the vehicle is acquired; map data are acquired, the map data comprising information about the spatial arrangement of geographical regions and the geographical regions being assigned to different region categories; environment data are acquired in an acquisition space ; objects are detected based on the environment data, each detected object being assigned an object position and an object category; and the environment model is determined based on the detected objects ; assignment rules are provided which define an assignment of the object categories to the region categories; the detection of the objects taking place depending on the assignment rules, characterized in that a negative assignment is determined for a specific region category and a specific object category based on the assignment rules; and objects assigned to the specific object category are detected based on those environment data that do not relate to geographical regions assigned to the negatively assigned specific region category. an initial position estimate for the vehicle is acquired; map data are acquired, the map data comprising information about the spatial arrangement of geographical regions and the geographical regions being assigned to different region categories; environment data are acquired in an acquisition space ; objects are detected based on the environment data, each detected object being assigned an object position and an object category; and the environment model is determined based on the detected objects ; assignment rules are provided which define an assignment of the object categories to the region categories; the detection of the objects taking place depending on the assignment rules, characterized in that a negative assignment is determined for a specific region category and a specific object category based on the assignment rules; and objects assigned to the specific object category are detected based on those environment data that do not relate to geographical regions assigned to the negatively assigned specific region category.
A composite structure (104; 204), comprising: a fiber reinforced composite material (106; 206) including: a plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226); and a carbon matrix surrounding the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226); wherein a first fiber layer of the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226) includes a first carbon fiber tow (110a; 220a), and a second fiber layer of the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226) includes a non-carbon fiber tow (1 10b; 220b), wherein the first carbon fiber tow (110a; 220a) has a first coefficient of thermal expansion, and the non-carbon fiber tow (110b; 220b) has a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than the first coefficient of thermal expansion, characterised in that : the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226) includes a plurality of carbon fiber layers interleaved with a plurality of non-carbon fiber layers, the plurality of carbon fiber layers including the first fiber layer , and the plurality of non-carbon fiber layers including the second fiber layer . a fiber reinforced composite material (106; 206) including: a plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226); and a carbon matrix surrounding the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226); a plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226); and a carbon matrix surrounding the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226); wherein a first fiber layer of the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226) includes a first carbon fiber tow (110a; 220a), and a second fiber layer of the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226) includes a non-carbon fiber tow (1 10b; 220b), wherein the first carbon fiber tow (110a; 220a) has a first coefficient of thermal expansion, and the non-carbon fiber tow (110b; 220b) has a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is greater than the first coefficient of thermal expansion, characterised in that : the plurality of fiber layers (114; 224, 226) includes a plurality of carbon fiber layers interleaved with a plurality of non-carbon fiber layers, the plurality of carbon fiber layers including the first fiber layer , and the plurality of non-carbon fiber layers including the second fiber layer .
An automation system for monitoring a safety critical process, comprising: - a platform for executing user programs ; and - a first user program and a second user program , which together implement a safety function , the second user program being diversitary with respect to the first user program; characterized by - a fail-safe peripheral module , via which the safety-critical process can be coupled to the user programs ; and - a safe runtime environment implemented on the platform independently of the user programs and configured to provide the user programs with safe resources independent of the platform . - a platform for executing user programs ; and - a first user program and a second user program , which together implement a safety function , the second user program being diversitary with respect to the first user program; - a fail-safe peripheral module , via which the safety-critical process can be coupled to the user programs ; and - a safe runtime environment implemented on the platform independently of the user programs and configured to provide the user programs with safe resources independent of the platform .
A resource scheduling method, comprising: receiving , by an access network device, an access request from a user equipment by using an access channel resource; determining , by the access network device, an access identifier based on an access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource, or based on a frequency band identifier and an access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource, wherein the access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource satisfies: Period_id = floor(SFN/Period), wherein Period_id represents the access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource, SFN is a system frame number, Period is a minimum access channel resource period, and floor() represents rounding down; and sending , by the access network device, scheduling information of an access response to the user equipment based on the access identifier. receiving , by an access network device, an access request from a user equipment by using an access channel resource; determining , by the access network device, an access identifier based on an access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource, or based on a frequency band identifier and an access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource, wherein the access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource satisfies: Period_id = floor(SFN/Period), wherein Period_id represents the access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource, SFN is a system frame number, Period is a minimum access channel resource period, and floor() represents rounding down; and sending , by the access network device, scheduling information of an access response to the user equipment based on the access identifier. Period_id = floor(SFN/Period), wherein Period_id represents the access channel resource period identifier of the access channel resource, SFN is a system frame number, Period is a minimum access channel resource period, and floor() represents rounding down; and sending , by the access network device, scheduling information of an access response to the user equipment based on the access identifier.