mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling resistivity of a single crystal silicon ingot grown by the Czochralski method, the method comprising: contacting a silicon seed crystal with a silicon melt, wherein the silicon melt is contained within a crucible and comprises molten silicon; withdrawing the silicon seed crystal from the silicon melt to form a sample rod comprising single crystal silicon, the sample rod having a generally cylindrical main body and comprising a central axis; a circumferential edge; and a relatively constant diameter; slicing a slab from the sample rod, the slab comprising a longitudinal plane encompassing at least a portion of the central axis of the sample rod and having a thickness; annealing the slab to annihilate thermal donors, wherein the slab is annealed at a temperature of at least 500°C for no more than 60 minutes; lapping the slab; irradiating the slab with infrared light having a wavelength between about 0.75 micrometers and about 1000 micrometers, at an intensity sufficient to increase the temperature of the slab to a temperature of at least 50°C, and then irradiating the slab at the temperature of at least 50°C for at least 10 minutes; and measuring a resistivity of the slab after the slab temperature has declined to less than 30°C. contacting a silicon seed crystal with a silicon melt, wherein the silicon melt is contained within a crucible and comprises molten silicon; withdrawing the silicon seed crystal from the silicon melt to form a sample rod comprising single crystal silicon, the sample rod having a generally cylindrical main body and comprising a central axis; a circumferential edge; and a relatively constant diameter; slicing a slab from the sample rod, the slab comprising a longitudinal plane encompassing at least a portion of the central axis of the sample rod and having a thickness; annealing the slab to annihilate thermal donors, wherein the slab is annealed at a temperature of at least 500°C for no more than 60 minutes; lapping the slab; irradiating the slab with infrared light having a wavelength between about 0.75 micrometers and about 1000 micrometers, at an intensity sufficient to increase the temperature of the slab to a temperature of at least 50°C, and then irradiating the slab at the temperature of at least 50°C for at least 10 minutes; and measuring a resistivity of the slab after the slab temperature has declined to less than 30°C.
A method performed by a network entity for supporting peer-to-peer communication, comprising: receiving signaling triggering peer discovery pilot transmission, the signaling transmitted by a first station to initiate peer-to-peer communication with a second station; directing the first station to transmit a peer discovery pilot to allow one or more stations to detect the first station, the one or more stations includes the second station; characterized by receiving pilot measurements from the one or more stations; determining whether or not to select peer-to-peer communication for the first station and the second station based on the pilot measurements; assigning resources to the first station and the second station for peer-to-peer communication therebetween, if peer-to-peer communication is selected; and transmitting information indicative of the assigned resources to the first station and the second station, if peer-to-peer communication is selected. receiving signaling triggering peer discovery pilot transmission, the signaling transmitted by a first station to initiate peer-to-peer communication with a second station; directing the first station to transmit a peer discovery pilot to allow one or more stations to detect the first station, the one or more stations includes the second station; characterized by receiving pilot measurements from the one or more stations; determining whether or not to select peer-to-peer communication for the first station and the second station based on the pilot measurements; assigning resources to the first station and the second station for peer-to-peer communication therebetween, if peer-to-peer communication is selected; and transmitting information indicative of the assigned resources to the first station and the second station, if peer-to-peer communication is selected.
A wireless tamper device "WTD" comprising: a transmitter ; a multi-layer probe having predetermined electrical characteristics, wherein the multi-layer probe is an antenna having an antenna length that is approximately equal to a fractional length of an operating frequency of the transmitter ; a processing device in signal communication with the multi-layer probe; and a power supply in signal communication with the transmitter and processing device, wherein the processing device includes a processor , and a computer-readable medium "CRM" having encoded thereon computer-executable instructions to cause the processor to initiate a tamper state to untampered, detect a physical trigger on the multi-layer probe, and set the tamper state to tampered in response to detecting the physical trigger, wherein the physical trigger is a breaking of the multi-layer probe that reduces the antenna length, thus causing the antenna to operate at a shifted operating frequency . a transmitter ; a multi-layer probe having predetermined electrical characteristics, wherein the multi-layer probe is an antenna having an antenna length that is approximately equal to a fractional length of an operating frequency of the transmitter ; a processing device in signal communication with the multi-layer probe; and a power supply in signal communication with the transmitter and processing device, wherein the processing device includes a processor , and a computer-readable medium "CRM" having encoded thereon computer-executable instructions to cause the processor to initiate a tamper state to untampered, detect a physical trigger on the multi-layer probe, and set the tamper state to tampered in response to detecting the physical trigger, a processor , and a computer-readable medium "CRM" having encoded thereon computer-executable instructions to cause the processor to initiate a tamper state to untampered, detect a physical trigger on the multi-layer probe, and set the tamper state to tampered in response to detecting the physical trigger, initiate a tamper state to untampered, detect a physical trigger on the multi-layer probe, and set the tamper state to tampered in response to detecting the physical trigger, wherein the physical trigger is a breaking of the multi-layer probe that reduces the antenna length, thus causing the antenna to operate at a shifted operating frequency .
A sealing system for sealing a rotational shaft of a centrifugal pump, comprising: a double mechanical seal having a pump-side sealing mechanism and an atmospheric-side sealing mechanism ; a pump mechanism driven by the rotational shaft , the pump mechanism being located between the pump-side sealing mechanism and the atmospheric-side sealing mechanism ; a first chamber defined by at least the atmospheric-side sealing mechanism and the pump mechanism ; a second chamber defined by at least the pump-side sealing mechanism and the pump mechanism ; a first medium circulation line for circulating a fluid barrier-and-cooling medium between the first chamber and the second chamber , the first medium circulation line being coupled to the first chamber and the second chamber , the fluid barrier-and-cooling medium being different from a fluid handled by the centrifugal pump; a heat exchanger and a shut-off valve attached to the first medium circulation line ; the sealing system is characterised in that it further comprises: a second medium circulation line having both ends coupled to the first medium circulation line , the second medium circulation line bypassing the shut-off valve ; and a medium pressurizing pump and an on-off valve attached to the second medium circulation line . a double mechanical seal having a pump-side sealing mechanism and an atmospheric-side sealing mechanism ; a pump mechanism driven by the rotational shaft , the pump mechanism being located between the pump-side sealing mechanism and the atmospheric-side sealing mechanism ; a first chamber defined by at least the atmospheric-side sealing mechanism and the pump mechanism ; a second chamber defined by at least the pump-side sealing mechanism and the pump mechanism ; a first medium circulation line for circulating a fluid barrier-and-cooling medium between the first chamber and the second chamber , the first medium circulation line being coupled to the first chamber and the second chamber , the fluid barrier-and-cooling medium being different from a fluid handled by the centrifugal pump; a heat exchanger and a shut-off valve attached to the first medium circulation line ; the sealing system is characterised in that it further comprises: a second medium circulation line having both ends coupled to the first medium circulation line , the second medium circulation line bypassing the shut-off valve ; and a medium pressurizing pump and an on-off valve attached to the second medium circulation line . a second medium circulation line having both ends coupled to the first medium circulation line , the second medium circulation line bypassing the shut-off valve ; and a medium pressurizing pump and an on-off valve attached to the second medium circulation line .
A device comprising: a processor ; and a memory connected with the processor, the memory comprising executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to effectuate operations comprising: requesting information about available services associated with a message broker receiving a response comprising a description of the available services, the description comprising a contact address of the message broker; reviewing a first service of the available services from the response; connecting with the message broker based on the description of the first service in the response; and subscribing to receive notifications when a second available service with a matching profile connects with the message broker. a processor ; and a memory connected with the processor, the memory comprising executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to effectuate operations comprising: requesting information about available services associated with a message broker receiving a response comprising a description of the available services, the description comprising a contact address of the message broker; reviewing a first service of the available services from the response; connecting with the message broker based on the description of the first service in the response; and subscribing to receive notifications when a second available service with a matching profile connects with the message broker. requesting information about available services associated with a message broker receiving a response comprising a description of the available services, the description comprising a contact address of the message broker; reviewing a first service of the available services from the response; connecting with the message broker based on the description of the first service in the response; and subscribing to receive notifications when a second available service with a matching profile connects with the message broker.
A computing system comprising: a graphics processor including a graphics resource ; a host processor coupled to the graphics processor ; and a memory coupled to the host processor , the memory including a set of instructions, which when executed by the host processor , cause the host processor to: mark the graphics resource as a flush candidate during a current frame, wherein the graphics resource is to be marked as the flush candidate in response to a read back operation of the host processor with respect to the graphics resource , and wherein the read back operation is to one or more of retrieve a query result or map a staging resource, conduct an early flush of a command buffer from the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, if a write event is detected with respect to the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, during a subsequent frame, and bypass the early flush if the write event is not detected with respect to the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, during the subsequent frame. a graphics processor including a graphics resource ; a host processor coupled to the graphics processor ; and a memory coupled to the host processor , the memory including a set of instructions, which when executed by the host processor , cause the host processor to: mark the graphics resource as a flush candidate during a current frame, wherein the graphics resource is to be marked as the flush candidate in response to a read back operation of the host processor with respect to the graphics resource , and wherein the read back operation is to one or more of retrieve a query result or map a staging resource, conduct an early flush of a command buffer from the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, if a write event is detected with respect to the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, during a subsequent frame, and bypass the early flush if the write event is not detected with respect to the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, during the subsequent frame. mark the graphics resource as a flush candidate during a current frame, wherein the graphics resource is to be marked as the flush candidate in response to a read back operation of the host processor with respect to the graphics resource , and wherein the read back operation is to one or more of retrieve a query result or map a staging resource, conduct an early flush of a command buffer from the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, if a write event is detected with respect to the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, during a subsequent frame, and bypass the early flush if the write event is not detected with respect to the graphics resource , marked as the flush candidate, during the subsequent frame.
A mobile communication device which is configured to communicate with a base station , the mobile communication device comprising: means for receiving , from a neighbour cell, a closed subscriber group, CSG, indicator and first information that identifies a CSG, wherein when the neighbour cell is a hybrid cell, which allows access to both members and non-members of the CSG, the CSG indicator is set to false; and means for transmitting , to the base station when the received CSG indicator indicates the neighbour cell is a hybrid cell, a measurement report that comprises second information for indicating that the mobile communication device is not a member of the CSG of the neighbour cell if the neighbour cell is a CSG member cell when the mobile communication device is not a member of the CSG and that the mobile communication device is a member of the CSG of the neighbour cell when the mobile communication device is a member of the CSG. means for receiving , from a neighbour cell, a closed subscriber group, CSG, indicator and first information that identifies a CSG, wherein when the neighbour cell is a hybrid cell, which allows access to both members and non-members of the CSG, the CSG indicator is set to false; and means for transmitting , to the base station when the received CSG indicator indicates the neighbour cell is a hybrid cell, a measurement report that comprises second information for indicating that the mobile communication device is not a member of the CSG of the neighbour cell if the neighbour cell is a CSG member cell when the mobile communication device is not a member of the CSG and that the mobile communication device is a member of the CSG of the neighbour cell when the mobile communication device is a member of the CSG.
A method of communication at a base station, the method comprising the steps of: identifying a state for each of a plurality of hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, processes, wherein the state comprises one of an active new transmission state, an active retransmission state and an inactive state; allocating resources to transport blocks based on the state for each of the HARQ processes; transmitting a control message comprising an indication of the state for each of the plurality of HARQ processes; transmitting a data signal comprising a plurality of transport blocks corresponding to the plurality of HARQ processes based at least in part on the control message; receiving an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement, ACK/NACK, from the UE; updating the state for each of the plurality of HARQ processes based on the ACK/NACK, comprising identifying a retransmission status; and allocating resources for additional transport blocks based on the updated states. identifying a state for each of a plurality of hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, processes, wherein the state comprises one of an active new transmission state, an active retransmission state and an inactive state; allocating resources to transport blocks based on the state for each of the HARQ processes; transmitting a control message comprising an indication of the state for each of the plurality of HARQ processes; transmitting a data signal comprising a plurality of transport blocks corresponding to the plurality of HARQ processes based at least in part on the control message; receiving an acknowledgement or negative acknowledgement, ACK/NACK, from the UE; updating the state for each of the plurality of HARQ processes based on the ACK/NACK, comprising identifying a retransmission status; and allocating resources for additional transport blocks based on the updated states.
A thermoplastic resin composition, comprising: 100 parts by weight of a base resin (A) comprising 1 to 99 % by weight of a polyalkylene terephthalate and 1 to 99 % by weight of a polycarbonate; 5.5 to 9 parts by weight of an impact modifier (B) having a core-shell structure; 10 to 30 parts by weight of a halogenated epoxy-based flame retardant (C); 2 to 4.5 parts by weight of a compatibilizer (D); and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of a transesterification inhibitor (E), wherein the thermoplastic resin composition has a melt flow index of 7.0 g/10 min or more as measured at a temperature of 250 °C under a load of 5 kg according to ASTM D1238, and has a WOM value of 70 % or more as measured according to UL 746C (f1 Class) wherein the parameter WOM is defined as indicated in the specification. 5.5 to 9 parts by weight of an impact modifier (B) having a core-shell structure; 10 to 30 parts by weight of a halogenated epoxy-based flame retardant (C); 2 to 4.5 parts by weight of a compatibilizer (D); and 0.1 to 2 parts by weight of a transesterification inhibitor (E), wherein the thermoplastic resin composition has a melt flow index of 7.0 g/10 min or more as measured at a temperature of 250 °C under a load of 5 kg according to ASTM D1238, and has a WOM value of 70 % or more as measured according to UL 746C (f1 Class) wherein the parameter WOM is defined as indicated in the specification.
Method for producing of multi-layer composite pipes (R), comprising the steps: - Generating of a first circumferential pipe layer (S1) of a multi-layer composite pipe (R) by spraying a first material (M1) onto a material-receiving surface extending along the circumference (U) of a support unit , wherein the circumference (U) of the support unit is non-destructively adjustable; and - Generating of a second circumferential pipe layer (S2) of the multi-layer composite pipe (R) by spraying a second material (M2) onto the first circumferential pipe layer (S1); - Adjusting the circumference (U) of the support unit for detaching the first circumferential pipe layer (S1) from the material-receiving surface . - Generating of a first circumferential pipe layer (S1) of a multi-layer composite pipe (R) by spraying a first material (M1) onto a material-receiving surface extending along the circumference (U) of a support unit , wherein the circumference (U) of the support unit is non-destructively adjustable; and - Generating of a second circumferential pipe layer (S2) of the multi-layer composite pipe (R) by spraying a second material (M2) onto the first circumferential pipe layer (S1); - Adjusting the circumference (U) of the support unit for detaching the first circumferential pipe layer (S1) from the material-receiving surface .
A system for performing an improved mobility service, comprising: - a communication unit that is adapted to receive a mobility request specifying a pick up location within a geographic region from a user; and - a vehicle that is adapted to be either remotely driven by a teleoperator via a wireless communication network or to be conventionally driven by the user, characterized in that the system further comprises: - a teleoperator station that is adapted to be used, in response to the mobility request, by the teleoperator to drive the vehicle remotely to the pick up location; - a handover unit that is adapted to hand over the control of the vehicle from remote driving by the teleoperator to conventional driving by the user; and - a teleoperator station selection unit that is adapted to select the teleoperator station from a pool of teleoperator stations, wherein the selection is based on an expected latency between the teleoperator station and the vehicle . - a communication unit that is adapted to receive a mobility request specifying a pick up location within a geographic region from a user; and - a vehicle that is adapted to be either remotely driven by a teleoperator via a wireless communication network or to be conventionally driven by the user, - a teleoperator station that is adapted to be used, in response to the mobility request, by the teleoperator to drive the vehicle remotely to the pick up location; - a handover unit that is adapted to hand over the control of the vehicle from remote driving by the teleoperator to conventional driving by the user; and - a teleoperator station selection unit that is adapted to select the teleoperator station from a pool of teleoperator stations, wherein the selection is based on an expected latency between the teleoperator station and the vehicle .
A method for manufacturing a part with reduced, or eliminated, discoloration in the finished part, comprising: providing an aluminum starting material , wherein said aluminum starting material is in an anneal temper; uniformly applying cold working to said aluminum starting material to obtain an aluminum cold worked material, wherein the cold working introduces a substantial uniform strain to said aluminum starting material, magnitude of the strain being sufficiently high so that a substantially uniform recrystallization across said aluminum starting material is effected, wherein said cold working is performed at a cold working temperature, and wherein said cold working temperature is at most 37.8 °C, wherein said cold working is performed to achieve at least 2 percent cold work; and subsequently forming said part from said aluminum cold worked material, wherein the part assumes uniform color associated with the recrystallization. providing an aluminum starting material , wherein said aluminum starting material is in an anneal temper; uniformly applying cold working to said aluminum starting material to obtain an aluminum cold worked material, wherein the cold working introduces a substantial uniform strain to said aluminum starting material, magnitude of the strain being sufficiently high so that a substantially uniform recrystallization across said aluminum starting material is effected, wherein said cold working is performed at a cold working temperature, and wherein said cold working temperature is at most 37.8 °C, wherein said cold working is performed to achieve at least 2 percent cold work; and subsequently forming said part from said aluminum cold worked material, wherein the part assumes uniform color associated with the recrystallization.