mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A continuous-cast slab of 0.1 to 0.3 in ratio D/W, the ratio D/W being a ratio of casting thickness D to casting width W, and 230 to 380 mm in casting thickness D, the continuous-cast slab having a horizontally symmetrical granular equiaxed crystals at least in a center in a thickness direction, the continuous-cast slab comprising: a first reduction dent and a second reduction dent that is narrower than the first reduction dent at least on one long side surface, the second reduction dent denting further from a bottom surface of the first reduction dent, wherein a dent amount d 1 of the first reduction dent from an end surface of the continuous-cast slab is 0.08 to 1.1 mm, and a dent amount d 2 of the second reduction dent from the bottom surface of the first reduction dent is 1.2 to 12 mm, and/or a dent rate of the first reduction dent from an end surface of the continuous-cast slab, to the casting thickness D is 0.03 to 0.36%, and a dent rate of the second reduction dent from the bottom surface of the first reduction dent, to the casting thickness D is 0.6 to 4%. a first reduction dent and a second reduction dent that is narrower than the first reduction dent at least on one long side surface, the second reduction dent denting further from a bottom surface of the first reduction dent, wherein a dent amount d 1 of the first reduction dent from an end surface of the continuous-cast slab is 0.08 to 1.1 mm, and a dent amount d 2 of the second reduction dent from the bottom surface of the first reduction dent is 1.2 to 12 mm, and/or a dent rate of the first reduction dent from an end surface of the continuous-cast slab, to the casting thickness D is 0.03 to 0.36%, and a dent rate of the second reduction dent from the bottom surface of the first reduction dent, to the casting thickness D is 0.6 to 4%.
A semiconductor device, comprising: a gallium nitride, GaN, channel region disposed above a substrate; a gate stack disposed on the GaN channel region , the gate stack comprising a composite gate dielectric layer disposed directly between the GaN channel region and a gate electrode , wherein the composite gate dielectric layer comprises a high band gap Group III-N layer , the high band gap Group III-N layer comprising AlInN, a first high-K dielectric oxide layer on the high band gap Group III-N layer , the first high-K dielectric oxide layer comprising aluminum oxide, Al2O3, and a second high-K dielectric oxide layer on the first high-K dielectric oxide layer , the second high-K dielectric oxide layer having a higher dielectric constant than the first high-K dielectric oxide layer ; wherein the gate electrode is disposed on the second high-K dielectric oxide layer; and source/drain regions disposed on either side of the GaN channel region . a gallium nitride, GaN, channel region disposed above a substrate; a gate stack disposed on the GaN channel region , the gate stack comprising a composite gate dielectric layer disposed directly between the GaN channel region and a gate electrode , wherein the composite gate dielectric layer comprises a high band gap Group III-N layer , the high band gap Group III-N layer comprising AlInN, a first high-K dielectric oxide layer on the high band gap Group III-N layer , the first high-K dielectric oxide layer comprising aluminum oxide, Al2O3, and a second high-K dielectric oxide layer on the first high-K dielectric oxide layer , the second high-K dielectric oxide layer having a higher dielectric constant than the first high-K dielectric oxide layer ; wherein the gate electrode is disposed on the second high-K dielectric oxide layer; and source/drain regions disposed on either side of the GaN channel region .
A method of establishing a connection across a network , the method comprising: intercepting at a proxy device an initial message of a handshaking procedure for a secure communication session between a first device and a second device ; extracting from the initial message identification information associated with the second device ; and applying a policy to communications between the first device and the second device based on the identification information; wherein the initial message comprises a ClientHello message of a Transport Layer Security, TLS, handshaking procedure; wherein extracting the identification information comprises extracting a server name indication extension in the ClientHello message, wherein the server name indication extension indicates a host name of the second device ; and wherein said applying comprises comparing the extracted identification information with information stored in two or more databases to generate a plurality of comparison results, wherein the comparison results are combined and balanced to determine an appropriate policy to apply, wherein the stored information represents two or more of host names for devices whose traffic is allowed to be intercepted and decrypted, categories of hosts, reputations of hosts and/or application types associated with hosts. intercepting at a proxy device an initial message of a handshaking procedure for a secure communication session between a first device and a second device ; extracting from the initial message identification information associated with the second device ; and applying a policy to communications between the first device and the second device based on the identification information; wherein the initial message comprises a ClientHello message of a Transport Layer Security, TLS, handshaking procedure; wherein extracting the identification information comprises extracting a server name indication extension in the ClientHello message, wherein the server name indication extension indicates a host name of the second device ; and wherein said applying comprises comparing the extracted identification information with information stored in two or more databases to generate a plurality of comparison results, wherein the comparison results are combined and balanced to determine an appropriate policy to apply, wherein the stored information represents two or more of host names for devices whose traffic is allowed to be intercepted and decrypted, categories of hosts, reputations of hosts and/or application types associated with hosts. host names for devices whose traffic is allowed to be intercepted and decrypted, categories of hosts, reputations of hosts and/or application types associated with hosts.
A virtual private access method implemented by a cloud system , the method comprising: receiving a request to access resources from a user device , wherein the resources are located in one of a public cloud and an enterprise network and the user device is remote therefrom on the Internet ; forwarding the request to a central authority for a policy look up and for a determination of connection information to make an associated secure connection through the cloud system to the resources ; receiving the connection information at one or more cloud nodes in the cloud system from the central authority responsive to an authorized policy look up; and creating secure tunnels by the one or more cloud nodes between the user device and the resources based on the connection information, wherein the secure tunnels comprise at least a first tunnel communicatively coupling the one or more cloud nodes and the user device and a second tunnel communicatively coupling the one or more cloud nodes and the resources , wherein the creating secure tunnels comprises creating connections between one or more cloud nodes in the cloud system , wherein the one or more cloud nodes do not participate in a key exchange, and the one or more cloud nodes do not have data access to traffic on the secure tunnels. receiving a request to access resources from a user device , wherein the resources are located in one of a public cloud and an enterprise network and the user device is remote therefrom on the Internet ; forwarding the request to a central authority for a policy look up and for a determination of connection information to make an associated secure connection through the cloud system to the resources ; receiving the connection information at one or more cloud nodes in the cloud system from the central authority responsive to an authorized policy look up; and creating secure tunnels by the one or more cloud nodes between the user device and the resources based on the connection information, wherein the secure tunnels comprise at least a first tunnel communicatively coupling the one or more cloud nodes and the user device and a second tunnel communicatively coupling the one or more cloud nodes and the resources , wherein the creating secure tunnels comprises creating connections between one or more cloud nodes in the cloud system , wherein the one or more cloud nodes do not participate in a key exchange, and the one or more cloud nodes do not have data access to traffic on the secure tunnels.
A method comprising: receiving , at a wake-up radio of a device and from an access point, a wake-up trigger frame, wherein the wake-up trigger frame includes a receiver identity; and based on the receiver identity, sending a signal to a primary radio of the device to turn on the primary radio, and characterized in that the method further comprises: determining whether the receiver identity is a unicast receiver identity or a groupcast receiver identity based on an identifier in the receiver identity; in response to determining that the identifier in the receiver identity corresponds to groupcast, determining that the receiver identity is a group receiver identity; and in response to determining that the receiver identity is a group receiver identity, comparing the group receiver identity with a whitelist or a blacklist; and wherein the sending is in response to determining that the group receiver identity matches to the whitelist. receiving , at a wake-up radio of a device and from an access point, a wake-up trigger frame, wherein the wake-up trigger frame includes a receiver identity; and based on the receiver identity, sending a signal to a primary radio of the device to turn on the primary radio, and characterized in that the method further comprises: determining whether the receiver identity is a unicast receiver identity or a groupcast receiver identity based on an identifier in the receiver identity; in response to determining that the identifier in the receiver identity corresponds to groupcast, determining that the receiver identity is a group receiver identity; and in response to determining that the receiver identity is a group receiver identity, comparing the group receiver identity with a whitelist or a blacklist; and wherein the sending is in response to determining that the group receiver identity matches to the whitelist. determining whether the receiver identity is a unicast receiver identity or a groupcast receiver identity based on an identifier in the receiver identity; in response to determining that the identifier in the receiver identity corresponds to groupcast, determining that the receiver identity is a group receiver identity; and in response to determining that the receiver identity is a group receiver identity, comparing the group receiver identity with a whitelist or a blacklist; and wherein the sending is in response to determining that the group receiver identity matches to the whitelist.
Timepiece display mechanism including at least one display member that moves in jumps, said mechanism including at least one spring between a first wheel set and a second wheel set ,said first wheel set or respectively said second wheel set being arranged to be driven by a drive wheel set , wherein said second wheel set or respectively said first wheel set is arranged to drive or carry a peripheral snail cam traversed by a feeler arranged to control the jump of a said display member , and wherein said mechanism includes locking/release means including, on the one hand at least one finger driven by said second wheel set or respectively said first wheel set , and on the other hand, a third wheel set arranged, depending on its angular position, to stop or release said at least one finger , to prevent or respectively allow rotation of said cam , characterized in that said third wheel set is an anchor piece angularly movable about an anchor piece axis (D8) under the action of said first wheel set or respectively of said second wheel set , said anchor piece being arranged, depending on its angular position, to stop or release said at least one finger , to prevent or respectively allow rotation of said cam .
Expandable infusion packet containing a beverage precursor wherein the infusion packet is in a permanently compressed state in the absence of water and converts to an expanded state in the presence of water , wherein the infusion packet has a density of at least 0.5 g/cm 3 when it is in the permanently compressed state, and wherein the infusion packet is substantially rigid and has a Vickers hardness (H v ) of at least 0.2 when it is in the permanently compressed state.
Mounting system , comprising a support profile with apertures , the mounting system further having a fastening clamp as a fastening element , the fastening clamp having a fastening clamp connecting web , the inner dimension of the length a in the fastening clamp connecting web being equal to the difference between the center distance d of the apertures in the support profile and the width f of the apertures in the support profile , characterized in that the mounting system further has a fastening shell with apertures , the inner dimension of the length a in the fastening clamp connecting web being larger than or equal to the difference between the center distance g of the apertures in the fastening shell and the width h of the apertures in the fastening shell .
A method of wireless communication, comprising: communicating, by a first wireless communication device with a second wireless communication device, a first scheduling grant indicating a gap period within a first scheduled period ; communicating, by the first wireless communication device with the second wireless communication device during the first scheduled period , a first communication signal including a first silence period corresponding to the gap period ; and performing, by the first wireless communication device, at least one of rate-matching or puncturing on the first communication signal based on the gap period . communicating, by a first wireless communication device with a second wireless communication device, a first scheduling grant indicating a gap period within a first scheduled period ; communicating, by the first wireless communication device with the second wireless communication device during the first scheduled period , a first communication signal including a first silence period corresponding to the gap period ; and performing, by the first wireless communication device, at least one of rate-matching or puncturing on the first communication signal based on the gap period .
An assembly for a structure like a facade, waif or roof with a front side and a back side, comprising a plant support module, comprising or consisting of at least one plant support unit , comprising a base area, with a frontside and a backside, at least one backside support element designed and set up to mount said assembly to a structure like a facade, wall or roof, at least one air supply unit arranged at, on or in the area of the backside of the plant support module and designed and set up to transfer air in the area of said at least one plant support unit from the backside in the direction of the frontside, characterized in that the assembly has at least one first layer of moss present on the frontside of the base area of the plant support unit comprising or constituting moss from the family of Grimmiaceae and at least one second layer of moss present on the backside of the base area of the plant support unit comprising or constituting moss from the family of Neckera.
A variable resistance memory device (100; 200; 500) comprising: a variable resistance layer (130; 230; 530) including a first layer (11; 21; 51) and a second layer (12; 22; 52) on the first layer, the first layer including a ternary or higher metal oxide of two or more metals having different valences, and the second layer including an oxide; a first conductive element (E1;525) on the variable resistance layer; a second conductive element (E2; 580) on the variable resistance layer and spaced apart from the first conductive element, the first conductive element and the second conductive element, in response to an applied voltage, being configured to form a current path in a direction (Z) perpendicular to a direction (X) in which the first layer and the second layer are stacked an insulating layer (210; 510) supporting the variable resistance layer; a channel layer (240; 540) on the variable resistance layer; a gate insulating layer (250; 550) on the channel layer; and a plurality of gate electrodes (260; 560) and a plurality of insulators (270; 570) which are alternately and repeatedly disposed on the gate insulating layer in a first direction (Z) parallel to the channel layer, wherein the first conductive element and the second conductive element are connected to opposite ends of the channel layer, characterized in that the second layer is in contact with the channel layer and the oxide included in the second layer is an oxide of a material of the channel layer. a variable resistance layer (130; 230; 530) including a first layer (11; 21; 51) and a second layer (12; 22; 52) on the first layer, the first layer including a ternary or higher metal oxide of two or more metals having different valences, and the second layer including an oxide; a first conductive element (E1;525) on the variable resistance layer; a second conductive element (E2; 580) on the variable resistance layer and spaced apart from the first conductive element, the first conductive element and the second conductive element, in response to an applied voltage, being configured to form a current path in a direction (Z) perpendicular to a direction (X) in which the first layer and the second layer are stacked an insulating layer (210; 510) supporting the variable resistance layer; a channel layer (240; 540) on the variable resistance layer; a gate insulating layer (250; 550) on the channel layer; and a plurality of gate electrodes (260; 560) and a plurality of insulators (270; 570) which are alternately and repeatedly disposed on the gate insulating layer in a first direction (Z) parallel to the channel layer, wherein the first conductive element and the second conductive element are connected to opposite ends of the channel layer, characterized in that the second layer is in contact with the channel layer and the oxide included in the second layer is an oxide of a material of the channel layer.
A method of detecting viruses, comprising: amplifying a sample RNA; exposing a CRISPR system comprising an effector protein and one or more guide RNAs designed to bind to corresponding virus specific target molecules; and a RNA-based masking construct to a sample; activating the effector protein via binding of the one or more guide RNAs to the one or more microbe-specific target RNAs or one or more trigger RNAs such that a detectable positive signal is produced; and detecting the detectable positive signal, wherein detection of the detectable positive signal indicates a presence of one or more viruses in the sample, wherein the method further comprises a nuclease inactivation step and a viral inactivation step prior to amplifying the sample RNA. amplifying a sample RNA; exposing a CRISPR system comprising an effector protein and one or more guide RNAs designed to bind to corresponding virus specific target molecules; and a RNA-based masking construct to a sample; activating the effector protein via binding of the one or more guide RNAs to the one or more microbe-specific target RNAs or one or more trigger RNAs such that a detectable positive signal is produced; and detecting the detectable positive signal, wherein detection of the detectable positive signal indicates a presence of one or more viruses in the sample, wherein the method further comprises a nuclease inactivation step and a viral inactivation step prior to amplifying the sample RNA.
A modular game controller for communication with an electronic device comprising: a means for wireless communication with the electronic device; a first multi-faced module comprising at least one connector for releasable attachment to one or more additional modules or one or more input devices; the at least one connector providing physical integration and electrical connectivity between the first module and the one or more additional modules, such that the first multi-faced module and one or more further multi-faced modules are connectable to one another about a common central axis (A) and in a plurality of rotational orientations relative to one another about said common central axis, (A) and characterized in that the first multi-faced module and the further multi-faced modules are substantially cube-shaped and substantially the same size. a means for wireless communication with the electronic device; a first multi-faced module comprising at least one connector for releasable attachment to one or more additional modules or one or more input devices; the at least one connector providing physical integration and electrical connectivity between the first module and the one or more additional modules, such that the first multi-faced module and one or more further multi-faced modules are connectable to one another about a common central axis (A) and in a plurality of rotational orientations relative to one another about said common central axis, (A) and characterized in that the first multi-faced module and the further multi-faced modules are substantially cube-shaped and substantially the same size.
A system for detecting defects in a surface of a workpiece , comprising: a light source positioned to direct light at the workpiece at an oblique angle with respect to the surface of the workpiece ; two light-field cameras positioned to detect light reflected from the workpiece and to generate a light signal corresponding to the reflected light ; a polarizing lens positioned between each of the two light field cameras and the workpiece ; and a processor coupled to each of the light-field cameras to receive the corresponding light signals, the processor programmed to process the light signals to detect any defects in the surface of the workpiece based on relative magnitudes of the received light signals. a light source positioned to direct light at the workpiece at an oblique angle with respect to the surface of the workpiece ; two light-field cameras positioned to detect light reflected from the workpiece and to generate a light signal corresponding to the reflected light ; a polarizing lens positioned between each of the two light field cameras and the workpiece ; and a processor coupled to each of the light-field cameras to receive the corresponding light signals, the processor programmed to process the light signals to detect any defects in the surface of the workpiece based on relative magnitudes of the received light signals.