mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Optical shape sensing system for sensing a shape of a medical device , comprising: - an input polarization controller for setting an input polarization state of an input light signal, - at least one interferometer unit for dividing said polarized input light signal into a device signal and a reference signal, guiding said device signal to be scattered within an optical fiber inserted into said device and coupling said scattered device signal with said reference signal to form an output light signal, and - at least one measurement branch comprising an output polarization controller arrangement for setting an output polarization state of said output light signal, a polarizing beam splitter for splitting said polarized output light signal into two signal portions, each being in a corresponding one of two signal portion polarization states, and a detector arrangement comprising two detectors , each for detecting a corresponding one of said two signal portions, characterized in that said input polarization controller is configured to set two pairs of input polarization states, and/or said output polarization controller arrangement is configured to set two output polarization states each for enabling a corresponding one of two pairs of signal portion polarization states, wherein each pair of input and/or signal portion polarization states are representable by a corresponding one of two axes in a Poincaré sphere different from each other. - an input polarization controller for setting an input polarization state of an input light signal, - at least one interferometer unit for dividing said polarized input light signal into a device signal and a reference signal, guiding said device signal to be scattered within an optical fiber inserted into said device and coupling said scattered device signal with said reference signal to form an output light signal, and - at least one measurement branch comprising an output polarization controller arrangement for setting an output polarization state of said output light signal, a polarizing beam splitter for splitting said polarized output light signal into two signal portions, each being in a corresponding one of two signal portion polarization states, and a detector arrangement comprising two detectors , each for detecting a corresponding one of said two signal portions,
A control and evaluation unit, embodied as an ASIC, for operating and evaluating at least one sensor , in particular for operating and evaluating at least one lambda probe of an internal combustion engine, wherein signal inputs for receiving analogue measurement signals of the at least one sensor are arranged, wherein received analogue measurement signals are digitized by means of an analogue/digital converter , and wherein a signal transmission unit , by means of which digitized signals are transmitted to a computing unit , is arranged, wherein the signal inputs can be connected by means of a multiplexer , the control and evaluation unit has a single evaluation and measuring unit whose inputs can be connected flexibly by means of the multiplexer , or current switches/signal switches which are connected to the inputs can be connected flexibly by means of the multiplexer, and the control and evaluation unit additionally has a simulation unit whose input can be connected in a flexible way by means of the multiplexer or whose inputs are connected to current switches or signal switches which can also be connected in a flexible way by means of the multiplexer , and by means of the multiplexer it is possible to enable those signal inputs which are required for sensor-specific electrical voltage measurement and/or current measurement, characterized in that with the control and evaluation unit it is possible to operate at least two lambda probes of differing designs, which can be evaluated by means of voltage measurements or current measurements, and in that current switches and/or signal switches are arranged which can be controlled in a correspondingly chronological fashion by means of a programmable sequencing controller of the evaluation and control unit of the respective application.
A method of detecting conditions for a plurality of zones (Za-Zj) of an aircraft system , the method comprising: emitting, by a first optical transmitter disposed in a first interrogator , a first optical signal; splitting, by a first coupler , the first optical signal into a first plurality of optical signals; distributing, by the first coupler , the first plurality of optical signals into a plurality of optical fibers (18a-18c); selectively blocking, by an optical switch in the first interrogator , one of the first plurality of optical signals from being transmitted into at least one of the plurality of optical fibers (18a-18c); emitting, by a second optical transmitter disposed in a second interrogator , a second optical signal; splitting, by a second coupler , the second optical signal into a second plurality of optical signals; distributing, by the second coupler , the second plurality of optical signals into the plurality of optical fibers (18a-18c); receiving, by a second optical receiver in the second interrogator , a response signal from the plurality of optical fibers (18a-18c) based upon the second plurality of optical signals; and determining, using a controller , at least one temperature for a portion of the plurality of zones (Za-Zj) based upon the response signal. emitting, by a first optical transmitter disposed in a first interrogator , a first optical signal; splitting, by a first coupler , the first optical signal into a first plurality of optical signals; distributing, by the first coupler , the first plurality of optical signals into a plurality of optical fibers (18a-18c); selectively blocking, by an optical switch in the first interrogator , one of the first plurality of optical signals from being transmitted into at least one of the plurality of optical fibers (18a-18c); emitting, by a second optical transmitter disposed in a second interrogator , a second optical signal; splitting, by a second coupler , the second optical signal into a second plurality of optical signals; distributing, by the second coupler , the second plurality of optical signals into the plurality of optical fibers (18a-18c); receiving, by a second optical receiver in the second interrogator , a response signal from the plurality of optical fibers (18a-18c) based upon the second plurality of optical signals; and determining, using a controller , at least one temperature for a portion of the plurality of zones (Za-Zj) based upon the response signal.
A method of manufacturing an organic electronic device, comprising: forming a concavo-convex pattern on at least one surface of a first polymer base layer or a layer of a precursor of the first polymer base layer, and forming a second polymer base layer on the surface of the first polymer base layer or the layer of the precursor thereof having the concavo-convex pattern so as to form a space due to the concavo-convex pattern between the first polymer base layer or the layer of the precursor thereof and the second polymer base layer, and forming an organic electronic element on the first polymer base layer using the first and the second polymer base layers having the space there between as a substrate. forming a concavo-convex pattern on at least one surface of a first polymer base layer or a layer of a precursor of the first polymer base layer, and forming a second polymer base layer on the surface of the first polymer base layer or the layer of the precursor thereof having the concavo-convex pattern so as to form a space due to the concavo-convex pattern between the first polymer base layer or the layer of the precursor thereof and the second polymer base layer, and forming an organic electronic element on the first polymer base layer using the first and the second polymer base layers having the space there between as a substrate.
A computer-implemented method of designing one or more dental restorations for a patient, wherein the method comprises: - selecting a composed set of teeth from an electronic library comprising a number of different composed sets of teeth , where the number of teeth are arranged spatially relative to each other; - obtaining a three dimensional virtual representation of the patient's present oral situation by scanning the present oral situation using an intraoral scanner; - applying the composed set of teeth to the virtual three dimensional representation of the patient's present oral situation to obtain an initial set of teeth; - modifying one or more parameters of one or more of the teeth in the initial set of teeth to obtain modified composed set of teeth ; - modifying a plurality of teeth in the initial set of teeth or the entire initial set of teeth collectively, when modifying the one or more parameters in the initial set of teeth; and - designing one or more dental restorations in the lower and/or upper arch and fitting the lower and upper arch together. - selecting a composed set of teeth from an electronic library comprising a number of different composed sets of teeth , where the number of teeth are arranged spatially relative to each other; - obtaining a three dimensional virtual representation of the patient's present oral situation by scanning the present oral situation using an intraoral scanner; - applying the composed set of teeth to the virtual three dimensional representation of the patient's present oral situation to obtain an initial set of teeth; - modifying one or more parameters of one or more of the teeth in the initial set of teeth to obtain modified composed set of teeth ; - modifying a plurality of teeth in the initial set of teeth or the entire initial set of teeth collectively, when modifying the one or more parameters in the initial set of teeth; and - designing one or more dental restorations in the lower and/or upper arch and fitting the lower and upper arch together.
A method comprising: identifying, by a processor, two or more map tiles stored in one or more databases; accessing, by the processor, a compatibility matrix ; performing, by the processor, an analysis by comparing the two or more map tiles and the compatibility matrix , wherein the compatibility matrix includes a tile version value corresponding to each of the two or more map tiles and an object version value corresponding to one or more objects; and wherein each of the two or more map tiles comprise the one or more objects; determining, by the processor, whether one or more object version conflicts between the two or more map tiles are present based on the analysis; and generating, by the processor, a route based on the one or more version conflicts. identifying, by a processor, two or more map tiles stored in one or more databases; accessing, by the processor, a compatibility matrix ; performing, by the processor, an analysis by comparing the two or more map tiles and the compatibility matrix , wherein the compatibility matrix includes a tile version value corresponding to each of the two or more map tiles and an object version value corresponding to one or more objects; and wherein each of the two or more map tiles comprise the one or more objects; determining, by the processor, whether one or more object version conflicts between the two or more map tiles are present based on the analysis; and generating, by the processor, a route based on the one or more version conflicts.
A control apparatus of an alternating-current motor , comprising: an inverter which is connected to a direct-current source and outputs three-phase alternating voltages of arbitrary frequency and arbitrary voltage to the alternating-current motor ; a current detector which detects phase currents of the alternating-current motor ; and a voltage command / PWM signal generation unit which calculates for each phase an output voltage command (Vu**, Vv**, Vw**) of the inverter based on a signal from the current detector , and generates a pulse width modulation signal to control a switching element, which is arranged in the inverter , based on the output voltage command; a motor current imbalance compensation unit configured to generate base amounts of motor current imbalance compensation amounts (vudc, vvdc, vwdc) of the corresponding phases based on the currents detected by the current detector, and to generate the motor current imbalance compensation amounts of the corresponding phases, wherein the voltage command / PWM signal generation unit directly or indirectly adjusts the pulse width modulation signals of the three phases based on the motor current imbalance compensation amounts (vudc, vvdc, vwdc), characterised in that the motor current imbalance compensation amounts of the corresponding phases are obtained by subtracting an amount (zh), which is based on a sum of the base amounts of the motor current imbalance compensation amounts, respectively from the base amounts of the three phases. an inverter which is connected to a direct-current source and outputs three-phase alternating voltages of arbitrary frequency and arbitrary voltage to the alternating-current motor ; a current detector which detects phase currents of the alternating-current motor ; and a voltage command / PWM signal generation unit which calculates for each phase an output voltage command (Vu**, Vv**, Vw**) of the inverter based on a signal from the current detector , and generates a pulse width modulation signal to control a switching element, which is arranged in the inverter , based on the output voltage command; a motor current imbalance compensation unit configured to generate base amounts of motor current imbalance compensation amounts (vudc, vvdc, vwdc) of the corresponding phases based on the currents detected by the current detector, and to generate the motor current imbalance compensation amounts of the corresponding phases, wherein the voltage command / PWM signal generation unit directly or indirectly adjusts the pulse width modulation signals of the three phases based on the motor current imbalance compensation amounts (vudc, vvdc, vwdc), characterised in that the motor current imbalance compensation amounts of the corresponding phases are obtained by subtracting an amount (zh), which is based on a sum of the base amounts of the motor current imbalance compensation amounts, respectively from the base amounts of the three phases.
Arrangement for holding a luggage compartment bin on a motor vehicle body structure, the luggage compartment bin being mounted on a front part of the vehicle body structure located between a passenger compartment part of the motor vehicle and a front end of the vehicle, under an opening portion of the bonnet type consisting of a skin forming a visible side and a lining forming a reinforcement, said luggage compartment bin comprising an upper rabbet which extends circumferentially beneath said lining of said bonnet and on which there is designed to be secured a sealing profile that is designed to be compressed between said upper rabbet of said luggage compartment bin and said lining of said bonnet , in a closed position of said bonnet, characterized in that said luggage compartment bin has a lower wall located opposite said bonnet with respect to said upper rabbet , said lower wall being mounted in the rear part on a crossmember extending along a transverse axis (Y) of the vehicle between two front stringers laterally delimiting said front part of said body structure, via the intermediary of at least two connection zones , each connection zone comprising a bridge that has an arch-shaped section, designed to be secured between an upper wall of said crossmember and said lower wall of said luggage compartment bin, said bridge being dimensioned in such a way that it can collapse on itself in the event of an impact on said bonnet , in particular from the head of a pedestrian, so as to constitute a deformable connection zone that allows said luggage compartment bin to be depressed along the vertical axis (Z) of the vehicle in the event of said impact.
A method for preparing a compound of formula II or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: the method comprises a step of reacting a compound of formula IV with a compound of formula III, the compound of formula II is a compound of formula I, the compound of formula III is a compound of formula VII, and the compound of formula IV is a compound of formula VI, wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an amino protecting group, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl; and R is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and halogen. the method comprises a step of reacting a compound of formula IV with a compound of formula III, the compound of formula II is a compound of formula I, the compound of formula III is a compound of formula VII, and the compound of formula IV is a compound of formula VI, wherein R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, an amino protecting group, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, aralkyl, and substituted or unsubstituted aryl or heteroaryl; and R is selected from the group consisting of hydroxy and halogen.
An encryption device comprising: an acquisition unit to acquire a plaintext M; a division unit to divide the plaintext M acquired by the acquisition unit , every b bits from a beginning, the b bits being a block size of an encryption function E of a block cipher, thereby generating b-bit values M 1 , ..., M m-1 and a value M m having 1 or more bits to b or less bits; an S1 calculation unit to assign a b-bit value H 1 to a value M 0 , and for each integer i of i = 1, ..., m in an ascending order, to take a value M i - 1 as input to the encryption function E, thereby calculating a value S 1 (i), and to calculate a value C i from the value S 1 (i) and a value M i ; an S2 calculation unit to assign an r-bit value H 2 to a value S 2 , and for each integer i of i = 1, ..., m in an ascending order, to calculate a value S 2 (i) from the value S 1 (i) calculated by the S1 calculation unit and from a value S 2 (i - 1); a ciphertext generation unit to generate a ciphertext C from a value C i for each integer i of i = 1, ..., m; and an authenticator generation unit to generate a (b + r)-bit authenticator T by using a value Si(m) and a value S 2 (m). an acquisition unit to acquire a plaintext M; a division unit to divide the plaintext M acquired by the acquisition unit , every b bits from a beginning, the b bits being a block size of an encryption function E of a block cipher, thereby generating b-bit values M 1 , ..., M m-1 and a value M m having 1 or more bits to b or less bits; an S1 calculation unit to assign a b-bit value H 1 to a value M 0 , and for each integer i of i = 1, ..., m in an ascending order, to take a value M i - 1 as input to the encryption function E, thereby calculating a value S 1 (i), and to calculate a value C i from the value S 1 (i) and a value M i ; an S2 calculation unit to assign an r-bit value H 2 to a value S 2 , and for each integer i of i = 1, ..., m in an ascending order, to calculate a value S 2 (i) from the value S 1 (i) calculated by the S1 calculation unit and from a value S 2 (i - 1); a ciphertext generation unit to generate a ciphertext C from a value C i for each integer i of i = 1, ..., m; and an authenticator generation unit to generate a (b + r)-bit authenticator T by using a value Si(m) and a value S 2 (m).
An elevator comprising a force application assembly provided for applying a force to an elevator car when the elevator car and a counterweight are in a balanced state, the force application assembly comprising: a first attachment portion , which is configured to be removably attached to an elevator hoistway ; a second attachment portion , one end of which is removably fixed relative to the elevator car or the counterweight , and which is configured to be at least partially elastic; an actuation portion connected between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion , wherein the first attachment portion is configured to be fixed relative to the actuation portion , and the second attachment portion is configured to be movable relative to the actuation portion ; and an operation portion , which is associated with the actuation portion and is operable to move the second attachment portion away from or close to the actuation portion ; wherein the actuation portion applies a force to the second attachment portion , and the force is stored as elastic potential energy in the second attachment portion before the balanced state of the elevator car and the counterweight is broken; and wherein the operation portion is sized in such a way that an operator can operate the operation portion when the operator is located outside the elevator hoistway . a first attachment portion , which is configured to be removably attached to an elevator hoistway ; a second attachment portion , one end of which is removably fixed relative to the elevator car or the counterweight , and which is configured to be at least partially elastic; an actuation portion connected between the first attachment portion and the second attachment portion , wherein the first attachment portion is configured to be fixed relative to the actuation portion , and the second attachment portion is configured to be movable relative to the actuation portion ; and an operation portion , which is associated with the actuation portion and is operable to move the second attachment portion away from or close to the actuation portion ; wherein the actuation portion applies a force to the second attachment portion , and the force is stored as elastic potential energy in the second attachment portion before the balanced state of the elevator car and the counterweight is broken; and wherein the operation portion is sized in such a way that an operator can operate the operation portion when the operator is located outside the elevator hoistway .
A method for fabricating patterns on the surface of a layer of a device , the method comprising: providing at least one layer of said device ; adding at least one alkali metal ; controlling the temperature of the at least one layer, thereby forming a plurality of embossings at the surface of the at least one layer, at least a portion of the plurality of embossings resulting from a self-assembly process comprising: - the forming of a plurality of alkali crystal compounds from the at least one alkali metal, - the self-assembling of the alkali crystal compounds into the surface of the at least one layer, thereby forming at least a first line of regularly spaced embossings that is adjacent and parallel to at least a second line of regularly spaced embossings within at least one region of the at least one layer. providing at least one layer of said device ; adding at least one alkali metal ; controlling the temperature of the at least one layer, thereby forming a plurality of embossings at the surface of the at least one layer, at least a portion of the plurality of embossings resulting from a self-assembly process comprising: - the forming of a plurality of alkali crystal compounds from the at least one alkali metal, - the self-assembling of the alkali crystal compounds into the surface of the at least one layer, thereby forming at least a first line of regularly spaced embossings that is adjacent and parallel to at least a second line of regularly spaced embossings within at least one region of the at least one layer. - the forming of a plurality of alkali crystal compounds from the at least one alkali metal, - the self-assembling of the alkali crystal compounds into the surface of the at least one layer, thereby forming at least a first line of regularly spaced embossings that is adjacent and parallel to at least a second line of regularly spaced embossings within at least one region of the at least one layer.