mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A coreless roll of an absorbent sheet product made of a spirally wound continuous web of absorbent material having a first end and a second end, the web of absorbent material being wound such as to define an axial hollow passageway centrally positioned relative to the coreless roll and extending from one edge to another edge of the coreless roll and such that the first end is located on the outer side of the roll and the second end is located at the axial hollow passageway; wherein the spirally wound continuous web of absorbent material has a density of from 50 to 140 mg/cm 3 , preferably of 60 to 130 mg/cm 3 , more preferably of 70 to 120 mg/cm 3 ; wherein at least the last turn located at the second end of the continuous web of absorbent material comprises a coating composition comprising a polymer including oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms, a turn being one circumvolution of the spirally wound continuous web about the axial hollow passageway; and wherein at least 20%, preferably at least 25%, more preferably at least 30%, more preferably at least 35%, more preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 70% of the entire length of the continuous web of absorbent material in the machine direction comprises a coating composition comprising a nonionic polymer including oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms. wherein the spirally wound continuous web of absorbent material has a density of from 50 to 140 mg/cm 3 , preferably of 60 to 130 mg/cm 3 , more preferably of 70 to 120 mg/cm 3 ; wherein at least the last turn located at the second end of the continuous web of absorbent material comprises a coating composition comprising a polymer including oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms, a turn being one circumvolution of the spirally wound continuous web about the axial hollow passageway; and wherein at least 20%, preferably at least 25%, more preferably at least 30%, more preferably at least 35%, more preferably at least 40%, more preferably at least 50%, more preferably at least 70% of the entire length of the continuous web of absorbent material in the machine direction comprises a coating composition comprising a nonionic polymer including oxygen and/or nitrogen atoms.
Brake device for braking an elongate medium that is to be wound up, having: a holding device in which at least one braking roller and at least one counterpart arranged adjacent to the at least one braking roller are arranged, wherein the at least one counterpart arranged in the holding device is formed by at least one further braking roller , wherein the at least one braking roller and the at least one further braking roller are rotatably mounted at axial end portions (14a1, 14a2, 14b1, 14b2) in the holding device , wherein the elongate medium that is to be wound up can be led through between the at least one braking roller and the at least one counterpart and forms frictional contact with the at least one braking roller and the at least one counterpart ; and an energy recovery device , in the form of an electrical generator , which is coupled to the at least one braking roller and to the at least one further braking roller and which is designed to act on the at least one braking roller and on the at least one further braking roller with a predefined braking moment in order to brake the elongate medium that is to be wound up, wherein the at least one braking roller and the at least one further braking roller are coupled to the energy recovery device via a transmission , characterized in that the transmission is formed by a straightening machine transmission and the transmission is coupled by means of a chain drive to the electrical generator . a holding device in which at least one braking roller and at least one counterpart arranged adjacent to the at least one braking roller are arranged, wherein the at least one counterpart arranged in the holding device is formed by at least one further braking roller , wherein the at least one braking roller and the at least one further braking roller are rotatably mounted at axial end portions (14a1, 14a2, 14b1, 14b2) in the holding device , wherein the elongate medium that is to be wound up can be led through between the at least one braking roller and the at least one counterpart and forms frictional contact with the at least one braking roller and the at least one counterpart ; and an energy recovery device , in the form of an electrical generator , which is coupled to the at least one braking roller and to the at least one further braking roller and which is designed to act on the at least one braking roller and on the at least one further braking roller with a predefined braking moment in order to brake the elongate medium that is to be wound up, wherein the at least one braking roller and the at least one further braking roller are coupled to the energy recovery device via a transmission , characterized in that the transmission is formed by a straightening machine transmission and the transmission is coupled by means of a chain drive to the electrical generator .
A measuring device which has a relay lens system configured to guide illumination light to a light illumination region on a sample, and measures inclination of the light illumination region with respect to a reference surface orthogonal to an optical axis of the relay lens system , the measuring device comprising: a light source configured to output the illumination light; a sample holder configured to change an inclination angle of the light illumination region with respect to the reference surface while holding the sample, wherein the relay lens system is arranged so as to face the sample holder; a scanner arranged on an optical path between the light source and the relay lens system , the scanner configured to change an emission angle of the illumination light emitted from the relay lens system; a photodetector configured to receive reflected light transmitted through the relay lens system and the scanner from the light illumination region, and output a detection signal according to the reflected light; and an analyzing unit configured to obtain inclination information regarding the light illumination region of the sample, by associating information regarding the emission angle of the illumination light outputted from the scanner and information regarding a signal value of the detection signal; wherein with respect to the inclination information, the analyzing unit is configured to convert the information regarding the emission angle of the illumination light outputted from the scanner into two-dimensional coordinates, and to plot the information regarding the corresponding detection signal on the two-dimensional coordinates so as to generate a two-dimensional scan image. a light source configured to output the illumination light; a sample holder configured to change an inclination angle of the light illumination region with respect to the reference surface while holding the sample, wherein the relay lens system is arranged so as to face the sample holder; a scanner arranged on an optical path between the light source and the relay lens system , the scanner configured to change an emission angle of the illumination light emitted from the relay lens system; a photodetector configured to receive reflected light transmitted through the relay lens system and the scanner from the light illumination region, and output a detection signal according to the reflected light; and an analyzing unit configured to obtain inclination information regarding the light illumination region of the sample, by associating information regarding the emission angle of the illumination light outputted from the scanner and information regarding a signal value of the detection signal; wherein with respect to the inclination information, the analyzing unit is configured to convert the information regarding the emission angle of the illumination light outputted from the scanner into two-dimensional coordinates, and to plot the information regarding the corresponding detection signal on the two-dimensional coordinates so as to generate a two-dimensional scan image.
An optical device comprising: - a first filter waveguide section having an input for receiving a pump signal , the first filter waveguide section further having an output , - an emitter waveguide section having an input coupled to the output of the first filter waveguide section to receive a transmitted pump signal therefrom, the emitter waveguide section supporting at least a first guided lower-order optical mode and a second guided higher-order optical mode, the emitter waveguide section further comprising a photon emitter coupled to the first guided mode to emit radiation into the first guided mode and coupled to the second guided mode to allow optical pumping of the photon emitter by pump signal power carried in the second guided mode, the emitter waveguide section further having an output for outputting radiation emitted from the photon emitter, - a second filter waveguide section having an input coupled to the output of the emitter waveguide section and having an output , the second filter waveguide section being configured to transmit radiation emitted into the first guided mode with lower loss than radiation emitted into modes other than the first guided mode, the first filter waveguide section being configured to couple pump signal power predominantly into the second guided mode of the emitter section . - a first filter waveguide section having an input for receiving a pump signal , the first filter waveguide section further having an output , - an emitter waveguide section having an input coupled to the output of the first filter waveguide section to receive a transmitted pump signal therefrom, the emitter waveguide section supporting at least a first guided lower-order optical mode and a second guided higher-order optical mode, the emitter waveguide section further comprising a photon emitter coupled to the first guided mode to emit radiation into the first guided mode and coupled to the second guided mode to allow optical pumping of the photon emitter by pump signal power carried in the second guided mode, the emitter waveguide section further having an output for outputting radiation emitted from the photon emitter, - a second filter waveguide section having an input coupled to the output of the emitter waveguide section and having an output , the second filter waveguide section being configured to transmit radiation emitted into the first guided mode with lower loss than radiation emitted into modes other than the first guided mode,
A method for encoding an audio signal into a bitstream, in particular at an encoder, the method comprising: encoding or including audio signal data associated with Three Degrees of Freedom, 3DoF, audio rendering into one or more first bitstream parts of the bitstream; and encoding or including metadata associated with Six Degrees of Freedom, 6DoF, audio rendering into one or more second bitstream parts of the bitstream, wherein the method further includes: receiving audio signals from one or more audio sources; determining a parametrization of a transform function A based on environmental characteristics and parameters relating to distance attenuation, occlusion, and/or reverberations and providing a parametrized transform function A, wherein A A -1 ≈ 1 and A -1 A ≈ 1; and generating the audio signal data associated with 3DoF audio rendering by transforming the audio signals from the one or more audio sources into 3DoF audio signals using the transform function A, wherein the transform function A maps or projects the audio signals of the one or more audio sources onto respective audio objects positioned on one or more spheres surrounding a default 3DoF listener position. encoding or including audio signal data associated with Three Degrees of Freedom, 3DoF, audio rendering into one or more first bitstream parts of the bitstream; and encoding or including metadata associated with Six Degrees of Freedom, 6DoF, audio rendering into one or more second bitstream parts of the bitstream, wherein the method further includes: receiving audio signals from one or more audio sources; determining a parametrization of a transform function A based on environmental characteristics and parameters relating to distance attenuation, occlusion, and/or reverberations and providing a parametrized transform function A, wherein A A -1 ≈ 1 and A -1 A ≈ 1; and generating the audio signal data associated with 3DoF audio rendering by transforming the audio signals from the one or more audio sources into 3DoF audio signals using the transform function A, wherein the transform function A maps or projects the audio signals of the one or more audio sources onto respective audio objects positioned on one or more spheres surrounding a default 3DoF listener position. receiving audio signals from one or more audio sources; determining a parametrization of a transform function A based on environmental characteristics and parameters relating to distance attenuation, occlusion, and/or reverberations and providing a parametrized transform function A, wherein A A -1 ≈ 1 and A -1 A ≈ 1; and generating the audio signal data associated with 3DoF audio rendering by transforming the audio signals from the one or more audio sources into 3DoF audio signals using the transform function A, wherein the transform function A maps or projects the audio signals of the one or more audio sources onto respective audio objects positioned on one or more spheres surrounding a default 3DoF listener position.
A fuel water separator for removing water from water-hydrocarbon emulsions comprising a fuel water separation medium comprising (A) a first layer comprising nanofibers, (B) a second layer comprising a fibrous web, wherein the fibrous web comprises cellulosic fibers and at least one binder resin; wherein the nanofibers have an average fiber diameter of about 50-350 nm, such as about 100-300 nm; wherein the fuel water separation medium has a basis weight of about 100-300 g/m 2 , such as about 150-300 g/m 2 ; wherein the fuel water separation medium is characterized by having a net change in water removal efficiency measured according to SAEJ1488 being preferably less than about 10 %, more preferably less than about 5 %; and wherein the net change in water removal efficiency is defined as follows: net change in water removal efficiency = water removal efficiency after 165 min - water removal efficiency after 15 min. (A) a first layer comprising nanofibers, (B) a second layer comprising a fibrous web, wherein the fibrous web comprises cellulosic fibers and at least one binder resin; wherein the nanofibers have an average fiber diameter of about 50-350 nm, such as about 100-300 nm; wherein the fuel water separation medium has a basis weight of about 100-300 g/m 2 , such as about 150-300 g/m 2 ; wherein the fuel water separation medium is characterized by having a net change in water removal efficiency measured according to SAEJ1488 being preferably less than about 10 %, more preferably less than about 5 %; and wherein the net change in water removal efficiency is defined as follows: net change in water removal efficiency = water removal efficiency after 165 min - water removal efficiency after 15 min.
An internal combustion engine comprising a piston in which an anodic oxide film is formed on at least one part of a top face that faces a cylinder head, and an injection valve that is capable of injecting a fuel towards the top face, wherein: the top face includes: a cavity face which comprises a cavity for causing fuel that is injected to ignite, a squish face which comprises an outer circumference of the top face at an outer side of the cavity face, and a tapered face which is formed between the squish face and the cavity face ; a rough surface region in which the anodic oxide film is formed is provided over an entire area of the squish face ; and the rough surface region and a smooth surface region in which a surface roughness is less than on the squish face that is provided by formation or non-formation of the anodic oxide film is provided in a region that includes the cavity face and the tapered face , wherein the smooth surface region is provided at least in a region in which a flame caused by fuel from the injection valve contacts at an initial formation stage, and the rough surface region is provided in a region in which the smooth surface region is not provided. the top face includes: a cavity face which comprises a cavity for causing fuel that is injected to ignite, a squish face which comprises an outer circumference of the top face at an outer side of the cavity face, and a tapered face which is formed between the squish face and the cavity face ; a rough surface region in which the anodic oxide film is formed is provided over an entire area of the squish face ; and the rough surface region and a smooth surface region in which a surface roughness is less than on the squish face that is provided by formation or non-formation of the anodic oxide film is provided in a region that includes the cavity face and the tapered face ,
A position sensor system comprising: a Hall effect sensor coupled to a fixed housing having a void defined therein; a plurality of magnets coupled to a movable component that is rotatable relative to the fixed housing ; wherein the movable component positions the plurality of magnets in a sensing position, at which the plurality of magnets is proximal to the Hall effect sensor ; characterised in that : a magnetically-responsive powder is contained within and at least partially fills the void , including within a space separating the plurality of magnets from the fixed housing and the Hall effect sensor ; wherein the plurality of magnets is arranged to produce an aggregate magnetic field having a flux concentration directed across the space toward the Hall effect sensor when the plurality of magnets is in the sensing position. a Hall effect sensor coupled to a fixed housing having a void defined therein; a plurality of magnets coupled to a movable component that is rotatable relative to the fixed housing ; wherein the movable component positions the plurality of magnets in a sensing position, at which the plurality of magnets is proximal to the Hall effect sensor ; characterised in that : a magnetically-responsive powder is contained within and at least partially fills the void , including within a space separating the plurality of magnets from the fixed housing and the Hall effect sensor ; wherein the plurality of magnets is arranged to produce an aggregate magnetic field having a flux concentration directed across the space toward the Hall effect sensor when the plurality of magnets is in the sensing position. a magnetically-responsive powder is contained within and at least partially fills the void , including within a space separating the plurality of magnets from the fixed housing and the Hall effect sensor ; wherein the plurality of magnets is arranged to produce an aggregate magnetic field having a flux concentration directed across the space toward the Hall effect sensor when the plurality of magnets is in the sensing position.
A round dryer for drying workpieces, said round dryer comprising a work container which is closed at its upper side and in which the workpieces pass through a helically revolving workpiece passage in a conveying direction; and a heating device which sucks air out of the work container and heats and dehumidifies the air, characterized in that the heating device provides the heated and dehumidified air having a maximum temperature of 75°C and returns it into the work container , and in that at least one circulating air blower is provided in addition to the heating device .
A heating system for manufacture of copper coated double-layer steel tubes comprising a casing in which the roll-wrapped tube is heated to a predefined temperature value and being characterised by : a control unit , a sensor configured in an outer portion of the casing such that the sensor is able to determine temperature value inside the casing , a first window arranged on the casing corresponding to the sensor , a second window arranged on the casing , from which an interior of the casing is seen and a display provided on the control unit , which provides the user with visual data. a control unit , a sensor configured in an outer portion of the casing such that the sensor is able to determine temperature value inside the casing , a first window arranged on the casing corresponding to the sensor , a second window arranged on the casing , from which an interior of the casing is seen and a display provided on the control unit , which provides the user with visual data.
A computer-implemented method for generating and/or augmenting an execution protocol for at least one standard operating procedure, SOP , in an industrial plant , comprising the steps of: • providing at least one SOP of the plant , said SOP comprising a plurality of steps (2a-2g); • providing measurement data that has been acquired during multiple executions of the at least one SOP and is indicative of actions performed in the plant that modify the state and/or the behavior of the plant or any part thereof for the purpose of executing the SOP ; the method being characterized in the steps: • for each step (2a-2g) of the SOP , determining , from the measurement data , a subset (3a-3g) of the measurement data that is indicative of actions performed for the purpose of executing this particular step (2a-2g) of the SOP; and • aggregating the subset (3a-3g) of the measurement data determined for each step (2a-2g) of the SOP into at least one instruction (4a-4g) for executing this particular step (2a-2g) of the SOP, wherein this instruction (4a-4g) is part of the sought protocol . • providing at least one SOP of the plant , said SOP comprising a plurality of steps (2a-2g); • providing measurement data that has been acquired during multiple executions of the at least one SOP and is indicative of actions performed in the plant that modify the state and/or the behavior of the plant or any part thereof for the purpose of executing the SOP ; the method being characterized in the steps: • for each step (2a-2g) of the SOP , determining , from the measurement data , a subset (3a-3g) of the measurement data that is indicative of actions performed for the purpose of executing this particular step (2a-2g) of the SOP; and • aggregating the subset (3a-3g) of the measurement data determined for each step (2a-2g) of the SOP into at least one instruction (4a-4g) for executing this particular step (2a-2g) of the SOP, wherein this instruction (4a-4g) is part of the sought protocol . • for each step (2a-2g) of the SOP , determining , from the measurement data , a subset (3a-3g) of the measurement data that is indicative of actions performed for the purpose of executing this particular step (2a-2g) of the SOP; and • aggregating the subset (3a-3g) of the measurement data determined for each step (2a-2g) of the SOP into at least one instruction (4a-4g) for executing this particular step (2a-2g) of the SOP, wherein this instruction (4a-4g) is part of the sought protocol .
A system for providing maintenance and repair units for maintenance work on aircraft , in particular for replacing aircraft wheels , comprising - at least one maintenance and repair unit , which has at least one frame structure suitable for carrying equipment means and transportable as such and - at least one transport vehicle having a lifting device for raising, lowering and transporting the maintenance and repair unit characterized in that within the frame structure a storage location for at least one aircraft wheel and at least one equipment chamber for storing equipment means are provided. - at least one maintenance and repair unit , which has at least one frame structure suitable for carrying equipment means and transportable as such and - at least one transport vehicle having a lifting device for raising, lowering and transporting the maintenance and repair unit