mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A resin composition, comprising: a thermoplastic resin; a carbon fiber; polyamides having: a structural unit containing an aromatic ring other than an aramid structure, the structural unit containing an aromatic ring being a structural unit in which a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine are condensation-polymerized, and a structural unit not containing an aromatic ring, the structural unit not containing an aromatic ring being a structural unit in which a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine are condensation-polymerized, or the structural unit being a ring-opened lactam; and a compatibilizer, wherein the compatibilizer is a modified polyolefin and includes a site having an affinity with the polyamide and the site having an affinity with the polyamide is a modification site containing a carboxy group, a carboxylic acid anhydride residue, a carboxylic acid ester residue, an imino group, an amino group, or an epoxy group; wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin; and wherein a content of the polyamides is 0.1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin. a thermoplastic resin; a carbon fiber; polyamides having: a structural unit containing an aromatic ring other than an aramid structure, the structural unit containing an aromatic ring being a structural unit in which a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine are condensation-polymerized, and a structural unit not containing an aromatic ring, the structural unit not containing an aromatic ring being a structural unit in which a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine are condensation-polymerized, or the structural unit being a ring-opened lactam; and a structural unit containing an aromatic ring other than an aramid structure, the structural unit containing an aromatic ring being a structural unit in which a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine are condensation-polymerized, and a structural unit not containing an aromatic ring, the structural unit not containing an aromatic ring being a structural unit in which a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine are condensation-polymerized, or the structural unit being a ring-opened lactam; and a compatibilizer, wherein the compatibilizer is a modified polyolefin and includes a site having an affinity with the polyamide and the site having an affinity with the polyamide is a modification site containing a carboxy group, a carboxylic acid anhydride residue, a carboxylic acid ester residue, an imino group, an amino group, or an epoxy group; wherein the thermoplastic resin is a polyolefin; and wherein a content of the polyamides is 0.1 part by mass to 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the thermoplastic resin.
A device adapted to correct gradations and determine a threshold of an epsilon filter in Retinex processing, comprising: a threshold determination unit , wherein the threshold determination unit is configured to obtain each discernible luminance difference corresponding to each assignment luminance value assigned to each unit gradation on the basis of data on luminance differences discernible by humans; and determine the threshold in such a manner that the threshold have a monotone increasing relationship with a center representative value provided to the epsilon filter , on the basis of the obtained discernible luminance differences. a threshold determination unit , wherein the threshold determination unit is configured to obtain each discernible luminance difference corresponding to each assignment luminance value assigned to each unit gradation on the basis of data on luminance differences discernible by humans; and determine the threshold in such a manner that the threshold have a monotone increasing relationship with a center representative value provided to the epsilon filter , on the basis of the obtained discernible luminance differences. obtain each discernible luminance difference corresponding to each assignment luminance value assigned to each unit gradation on the basis of data on luminance differences discernible by humans; and determine the threshold in such a manner that the threshold have a monotone increasing relationship with a center representative value provided to the epsilon filter , on the basis of the obtained discernible luminance differences.
A display device , comprising: a panel part (PN) including a bending area (BA), wherein the panel part (PN) is an organic light-emitting display panel; a digitizer disposed under the panel part (PN), wherein the digitizer is configured to be operated according to an electromagnetic resonance method; characterized by a first magnetic member disposed under the digitizer such that the digitizer is disposed between the panel part (PN) and the first magnetic member , the first magnetic member including a first portion and a second portion , the first portion and the second portion being spaced apart from each other by a dividing area at least partially overlapping the bending area (BA); a second magnetic member disposed under the first magnetic member and at least partially overlapping the dividing area, and a first core structure disposed between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member , the first core structure including a stretchable portion at least partially overlapping the dividing area. a panel part (PN) including a bending area (BA), wherein the panel part (PN) is an organic light-emitting display panel; a digitizer disposed under the panel part (PN), wherein the digitizer is configured to be operated according to an electromagnetic resonance method; characterized by a first magnetic member disposed under the digitizer such that the digitizer is disposed between the panel part (PN) and the first magnetic member , the first magnetic member including a first portion and a second portion , the first portion and the second portion being spaced apart from each other by a dividing area at least partially overlapping the bending area (BA); a second magnetic member disposed under the first magnetic member and at least partially overlapping the dividing area, and a first core structure disposed between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member , the first core structure including a stretchable portion at least partially overlapping the dividing area.
Process for preparing a compound (A) having the general formula: R 3 In 2 Cl 3 comprising the reaction steps of a1) reacting indium with an alkyl donor to form compound (A), wherein the alkyl donor is alkyl chloride (RCI) and wherein R is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a2) and optionally isolating compound (A) from the reaction mixture; wherein a compound having the formula R 3 In 2 Cl 3 is used as reaction medium and the ratio of indium to the reaction medium is 0.5:10 to 1.4:0,5, in particular 0.5:3 to 1.4:0,5, 1:2 to 2:1 or 1:1.5 to 1.5:1 (relative to weight). a1) reacting indium with an alkyl donor to form compound (A), wherein the alkyl donor is alkyl chloride (RCI) and wherein R is a branched or unbranched alkyl radical having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a2) and optionally isolating compound (A) from the reaction mixture;
A method of controlling a field device implemented in a safety instrumented system SIS operatively coupled to a process control system, said field device being responsive to normal control signal and occurrence of a safety event, the method comprising: detecting, at a hardware module of the field device , an occurrence of a safety event requiring the field device to be placed in a safe-state; overriding, at the hardware module , normal control of the field device to cause the field device to enter the safe state in response to the detected occurrence of the safety event, wherein overriding normal control of the field device includes the hardware module providing a hardware control signal to cause the field device to enter the safe-state; characterizing in that the method further comprises: detecting, at a software module of the field device , said occurrence of the safety event; monitoring, by the software module , the hardware control signal provided by the hardware module to determine whether the hardware module has initiated the override of normal control of the field device by comparing a safe-state signal to the monitored hardware control signal; and transmitting, at the software module, a software control signal generated by the software module, to cause the field device to enter the safe-state. detecting, at a hardware module of the field device , an occurrence of a safety event requiring the field device to be placed in a safe-state; overriding, at the hardware module , normal control of the field device to cause the field device to enter the safe state in response to the detected occurrence of the safety event, wherein overriding normal control of the field device includes the hardware module providing a hardware control signal to cause the field device to enter the safe-state; characterizing in that the method further comprises: detecting, at a software module of the field device , said occurrence of the safety event; monitoring, by the software module , the hardware control signal provided by the hardware module to determine whether the hardware module has initiated the override of normal control of the field device by comparing a safe-state signal to the monitored hardware control signal; and transmitting, at the software module, a software control signal generated by the software module, to cause the field device to enter the safe-state. detecting, at a software module of the field device , said occurrence of the safety event; monitoring, by the software module , the hardware control signal provided by the hardware module to determine whether the hardware module has initiated the override of normal control of the field device by comparing a safe-state signal to the monitored hardware control signal; and transmitting, at the software module, a software control signal generated by the software module, to cause the field device to enter the safe-state.
An entrance system for a vehicle for passenger transport, in particular a rail vehicle, comprising: - a door portal, via which a floor of a passenger interior of the vehicle can be entered, - a door leaf , with which a predominant region in a door opening can be closed, - a step with a stepping surface , which in the vertical direction is arranged below the floor and extends in the horizontal direction from the door opening to a vertical surface , which connects the stepping surface and the floor , - an extendable sliding step arranged in the region of the door portal below the door leaf , which comprises a horizontally oriented stepping surface and at its end facing the door leaf comprises a vertically oriented front wall , wherein the stepping surface in a retracted end position of the sliding step is completely arranged below the floor and the front wall in an extended position of the sliding step is arranged outside the vehicle, characterised in that the front wall reaches up to near the stepping surface and in a centre position of the sliding step is aligned with the closed door leaf , wherein the entrance system comprises a moveable sealing element , which in the centre position of the sliding step seals against an adjoining passive sealing surface . - a door portal, via which a floor of a passenger interior of the vehicle can be entered, - a door leaf , with which a predominant region in a door opening can be closed, - a step with a stepping surface , which in the vertical direction is arranged below the floor and extends in the horizontal direction from the door opening to a vertical surface , which connects the stepping surface and the floor , - an extendable sliding step arranged in the region of the door portal below the door leaf , which comprises a horizontally oriented stepping surface and at its end facing the door leaf comprises a vertically oriented front wall , wherein the stepping surface in a retracted end position of the sliding step is completely arranged below the floor and the front wall in an extended position of the sliding step is arranged outside the vehicle,
A hybrid optical system (600; 800; 900; 945) for a head wearable display (940; 1400), comprising: a central vision lens (605; 815, 805) to approximately align with a cornea of a user and to provide lensing to a central vision of the user when the user is looking straight forward, wherein the central vision lens comprises a refractive lens having two opposing sides that are both curved surfaces; and a peripheral vision lens (610; 810; 910), different than the central vision lens, to provide lensing to an extended field of view ("FOV") that extends angularly beyond the central vision lensed by the central vision lens when the user is looking straight forward, wherein the peripheral vision lens is disposed around the central vision lens, wherein the peripheral vision lens has a co-incident optical center with the central vision lens but the hybrid optical system is asymmetric about the co-incident optical centers such that it extends further in a first direction than a second direction, wherein, when the hybrid optical system is incorporated into a head wearable display, the first direction is a temporal direction and the second direction is a nasal direction, wherein the opposing sides of the central vision lens and the peripheral vision lens are molded from a single piece of plastic. a central vision lens (605; 815, 805) to approximately align with a cornea of a user and to provide lensing to a central vision of the user when the user is looking straight forward, wherein the central vision lens comprises a refractive lens having two opposing sides that are both curved surfaces; and a peripheral vision lens (610; 810; 910), different than the central vision lens, to provide lensing to an extended field of view ("FOV") that extends angularly beyond the central vision lensed by the central vision lens when the user is looking straight forward, wherein the peripheral vision lens is disposed around the central vision lens, wherein the peripheral vision lens has a co-incident optical center with the central vision lens but the hybrid optical system is asymmetric about the co-incident optical centers such that it extends further in a first direction than a second direction, wherein, when the hybrid optical system is incorporated into a head wearable display, the first direction is a temporal direction and the second direction is a nasal direction, wherein the opposing sides of the central vision lens and the peripheral vision lens are molded from a single piece of plastic.
A ball end mill in which a gash is formed at a front end portion of a main end mill body rotated about an axis (O) and a cutting edge of which a rotational track around the axis (O) forms a convex hemispherical shape having a center (C) on the axis (O) is formed at a peripheral edge portion of a wall surface of the gash facing an end mill rotation direction, characterized in that a difference between an included angle, which is formed between a straight line connecting a position which is present on the cutting edge and at which a depth of the gash is maximal in a cross-section orthogonal to the cutting edge with the center (C) and the axis (O), and an included angle, which is formed between a straight line connecting a position which is present on the cutting edge and at which a rake angle (α) of the cutting edge is a maximal positive angle in the cross-section with the center (C) and the axis (O), is within ±7°. characterized in that a difference between an included angle, which is formed between a straight line connecting a position which is present on the cutting edge and at which a depth of the gash is maximal in a cross-section orthogonal to the cutting edge with the center (C) and the axis (O), and an included angle, which is formed between a straight line connecting a position which is present on the cutting edge and at which a rake angle (α) of the cutting edge is a maximal positive angle in the cross-section with the center (C) and the axis (O), is within ±7°.
A wildlife warning system that comprises at least two independent warning devices , wherein each warning device has an electric power supply , at least one signal generator and a microcontroller for controlling the signal generator , characterized in that each warning device furthermore comprises a position sensor and a communication means for wireless communication with other warning devices and/or with a base station for the purpose of forming a wireless radio network of wildlife warning devices, wherein the wireless radio network comprises a base station for linking the wireless radio network to a server control center and the base station uses a telephone or mobile radio network to communicate with the service control center, and wherein the wireless network comprises at least one detection device for sensing approaching vehicles and each warning device has an associated explicit network identification, wherein the microcontroller is configured to evaluate signals from the position sensor and, when the warning device is no longer in its proper position, to trigger an alarm and transmit the same via the communication means and the base station to the service control center .
An aerosol canister for dispensing a product, said canister comprising: a high pressure chamber for containing a liquefied or compressed gas propellant; a low pressure chamber for containing a gas propellant; a product reservoir for containing a product to be dispensed; and a pressure regulating valve interposed between the high pressure chamber and the low pressure chamber , the pressure regulating valve adapted to provide a fluid flow path from the high pressure chamber to the low pressure chamber when the pressure in the low pressure chamber drops below a predetermined pressure; wherein the canister further comprises a partition wall interposed between the low pressure chamber and the product reservoir ; characterised in that the partition wall comprises an opening for receiving a dispensing valve . a high pressure chamber for containing a liquefied or compressed gas propellant; a low pressure chamber for containing a gas propellant; a product reservoir for containing a product to be dispensed; and a pressure regulating valve interposed between the high pressure chamber and the low pressure chamber , the pressure regulating valve adapted to provide a fluid flow path from the high pressure chamber to the low pressure chamber when the pressure in the low pressure chamber drops below a predetermined pressure; wherein the canister further comprises a partition wall interposed between the low pressure chamber and the product reservoir ; characterised in that the partition wall comprises an opening for receiving a dispensing valve .
A power tool comprising: a housing ; an output shaft extending from the housing in a direction of a tool axis (X); a motion sensor configured to sense motion of the tool housing ; wherein the motion sensor comprises at least three accelerometers ; a control circuit , configured to receive an input signal from the motion sensor , to make a second determination, based on the input signal, whether the tool axis (X) is substantially level when the tool is being operated in a horizontal mode or the tool (X) axis is substantially plumb when the tool is being operated in a vertical mode, and an indicator coupled to the control circuit , the indicator configured to receive an output signal from the control circuit that causes the indicator to indicate whether the tool axis (X) is level when being operated in the horizontal mode or plumb when being operated in the vertical mode characterised in that the at least three accelerometers are arranged to detect acceleration of the tool housing along at least three different axes, the signal or voltage output from each accelerometer being a function of the gravity based acceleration vector acting in the direction of that sensor when the tool is still and not otherwise accelerating; wherein the control circuit makes a first determination, based on the input signal, whether the tool is being operated in a horizontal mode or a vertical mode prior to making the second determination. a housing ; an output shaft extending from the housing in a direction of a tool axis (X); a motion sensor configured to sense motion of the tool housing ; wherein the motion sensor comprises at least three accelerometers ; a control circuit , configured to receive an input signal from the motion sensor , to make a second determination, based on the input signal, whether the tool axis (X) is substantially level when the tool is being operated in a horizontal mode or the tool (X) axis is substantially plumb when the tool is being operated in a vertical mode, and an indicator coupled to the control circuit , the indicator configured to receive an output signal from the control circuit that causes the indicator to indicate whether the tool axis (X) is level when being operated in the horizontal mode or plumb when being operated in the vertical mode characterised in that the at least three accelerometers are arranged to detect acceleration of the tool housing along at least three different axes, the signal or voltage output from each accelerometer being a function of the gravity based acceleration vector acting in the direction of that sensor when the tool is still and not otherwise accelerating; wherein the control circuit makes a first determination, based on the input signal, whether the tool is being operated in a horizontal mode or a vertical mode prior to making the second determination.
A unitary storage layer for an absorbent article, wherein sub-layers of the unitary storage layer are intermixed at a boundary region, said storage layer having a first body facing surface and a second surface opposite to said first surface, and being formed by at least two sub-layers wherein: a) a first outermost sub-layer forming said first surface and comprising cellulose pulp fibers, and cross linked cellulose fibers and comprising less than 5% of SAP by weight of the sub-layer, and b) a second sub-layer comprises cellulose pulp fibers and is immediately adjacent to said first sub-layer, characterised in that the first sub-layer further comprises multicomponent binder fibers in an amount up to 50% by weight of the sub-layer, and the second sub-layer comprises SAP. a) a first outermost sub-layer forming said first surface and comprising cellulose pulp fibers, and cross linked cellulose fibers and comprising less than 5% of SAP by weight of the sub-layer, and b) a second sub-layer comprises cellulose pulp fibers and is immediately adjacent to said first sub-layer,