mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A developing unit comprising: a toner storage portion for containing toner; a development portion for receiving the toner from the toner storage portion and including a developing roller for supplying the toner to a photosensitive body, a supply roller and an auxiliary supply roller , the supply roller and the auxiliary supply roller rotating while facing each other to supply the toner to the developing roller , characterized in that wherein an inequality that | D -( R 1+ R 2)|≤1.0 mm is satisfied, where a distance between centers of the auxiliary supply roller and the supply roller in a region where the auxiliary supply roller and the supply roller face each other is D, a radius of the supply roller is R1, and a radius of the auxiliary supply roller is R2, wherein the auxiliary supply roller is located under the supply roller and at a more downstream side than the supply roller with respect to a rotation direction of the developing roller , wherein a center of the auxiliary supply roller is located between a vertical straight line passing through a center of the supply roller and a vertical straight line passing through a center of the developing roller ; and wherein the supply roller and the auxiliary supply roller rotate such that surfaces of the supply roller and the auxiliary supply roller move in the same direction in the region, and the supply roller and the developing roller rotate such that surfaces of the supply roller and the developing roller move in opposite directions in the region. a toner storage portion for containing toner; a development portion for receiving the toner from the toner storage portion and including a developing roller for supplying the toner to a photosensitive body, a supply roller and an auxiliary supply roller , the supply roller and the auxiliary supply roller rotating while facing each other to supply the toner to the developing roller , characterized in that wherein an inequality that | D -( R 1+ R 2)|≤1.0 mm is satisfied, where a distance between centers of the auxiliary supply roller and the supply roller in a region where the auxiliary supply roller and the supply roller face each other is D, a radius of the supply roller is R1, and a radius of the auxiliary supply roller is R2, wherein the auxiliary supply roller is located under the supply roller and at a more downstream side than the supply roller with respect to a rotation direction of the developing roller , wherein a center of the auxiliary supply roller is located between a vertical straight line passing through a center of the supply roller and a vertical straight line passing through a center of the developing roller ; and wherein the supply roller and the auxiliary supply roller rotate such that surfaces of the supply roller and the auxiliary supply roller move in the same direction in the region, and the supply roller and the developing roller rotate such that surfaces of the supply roller and the developing roller move in opposite directions in the region.
A device for the production of nanofibres , especially of nanocellulose from a fibre-containing substance mixture , including: - at least one discharge element with a discharge opening , for the passage of a fibre-containing substance mixture ; - at least one feeding device for the supply of the fibre-containing substance mixture at the discharge element with a predeterminable process pressure ; - at least one positioning device for the positioning of the discharge element ; wherein for the disintegrating of the fiber-containing substance mixture a movable processing body is arranged opposite relative to at least one discharge element , whereby on the passage of the fiber-containing substance mixture through the discharge element a slit-like processing area between the discharge element and a substance mixture-exposed partial area of the movable processing body is formed. - at least one discharge element with a discharge opening , for the passage of a fibre-containing substance mixture ; - at least one feeding device for the supply of the fibre-containing substance mixture at the discharge element with a predeterminable process pressure ; - at least one positioning device for the positioning of the discharge element ; wherein
Door hinge, comprising an inner and an outer door hinge part (1, 2; 4, 5), wherein the inner and outer door hinge part (1, 2; 4, 5) comprise fastening means , in particular in the form of hinge tabs, for mounting on the door frame or on the door, the outer door hinge part having two bearing sections which are firmly connected to one another by the fastening means , and the inner door hinge part having a bearing section which is arranged between the two bearing sections of the outer door hinge part , characterized in that at least one bearing section has a recess on the end face, designed as a blind hole with a flat bottom , and a first cylindrical sliding shell element lies in the blind hole and bears with its end face outer wall flat against the bottom of the blind hole , the first sliding shell element having a wall in the shape of a spherical-calotte-shaped cap, in which a ball , in particular made of metal, lies, and in that a second cylindrical sliding shell element lies wholly or partially in the blind hole , which has a concave spherical-calotte-shaped wall on its end face facing the ball , which wall lies flat against the ball surface, wherein the second cylindrical sliding shell element has a central recess on its end face remote from the ball , into which recess a, in particular cylindrical, projection of the adjacent bearing section engages, the projection being supported with its end face on the bottom wall of the central recess .
A vertical double-suction pump , comprising: a casing assembly having an inner casing assembly portion and an enclosing tube configured to house a stationary bearing and to contain lubricating oil inside the enclosing tube ; a shaft configured to rotate in relation to the stationary bearing , the shaft having a rotating seal affixed thereto with a rotating sealing face ; and a bellows type mechanical face seal having one stationary end that overlaps and clamps to an end of the stationary bearing , having another stationary end with a stationary sealing face that couples to the rotating sealing face of the shaft so as to provide a seal, and having an intermediate bellows-like portion with at least two expanded portions configured under compression to urge the stationary sealing face against the rotating sealing face and to adapt to large variations between the stationary sealing face and the rotating sealing face in order to provide the seal for the lubricating oil contained inside the enclosing tube so as to prevent leakage of the lubricating oil and to isolate and keep clean the lubricating oil. a casing assembly having an inner casing assembly portion and an enclosing tube configured to house a stationary bearing and to contain lubricating oil inside the enclosing tube ; a shaft configured to rotate in relation to the stationary bearing , the shaft having a rotating seal affixed thereto with a rotating sealing face ; and a bellows type mechanical face seal having one stationary end that overlaps and clamps to an end of the stationary bearing , having another stationary end with a stationary sealing face that couples to the rotating sealing face of the shaft so as to provide a seal, and having an intermediate bellows-like portion with at least two expanded portions configured under compression to urge the stationary sealing face against the rotating sealing face and to adapt to large variations between the stationary sealing face and the rotating sealing face in order to provide the seal for the lubricating oil contained inside the enclosing tube so as to prevent leakage of the lubricating oil and to isolate and keep clean the lubricating oil.
A method performed by a first terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: establishing a unicast link with a second terminal , wherein each of the first terminal and the second terminal has a plurality of application layer identifiers, (IDs, and the unicast link supports a plurality of service types associated with a first pair of application layer IDs comprising an application layer ID of the first terminal and an application layer ID of the second terminal ; identifying whether a second pair of application layer IDs associated with a service type for which a data transfer is to be initiated is identical to the first pair of application layer IDs; and reusing the established unicast link with the second terminal to initiate the data transfer, based on the second pair of application layer IDs being identical to the first pair of application layer IDs. establishing a unicast link with a second terminal , wherein each of the first terminal and the second terminal has a plurality of application layer identifiers, (IDs, and the unicast link supports a plurality of service types associated with a first pair of application layer IDs comprising an application layer ID of the first terminal and an application layer ID of the second terminal ; identifying whether a second pair of application layer IDs associated with a service type for which a data transfer is to be initiated is identical to the first pair of application layer IDs; and reusing the established unicast link with the second terminal to initiate the data transfer, based on the second pair of application layer IDs being identical to the first pair of application layer IDs.
An audio encoder for encoding an input audio content comprising one or more input audio signals (112, 112 1 , 112 2 , 112 3 , 112a, 112b), wherein the audio encoder is configured to provide one or more encoded audio signals on the basis of the one or more input audio signals (112, 112 1 , 112 2 , 112 3 , 112a, 112b), or one or more signals derived therefrom (110, 110 1 , 110 2 , 110a, 110b); wherein the audio encoder is configured to adapt encoding parameters in dependence on one or more directional loudness maps which represent loudness information (142, 142 1 , 142 2 , 142a, 142b) associated with a plurality of different directions of the one or more signals to be encoded. wherein the audio encoder is configured to provide one or more encoded audio signals on the basis of the one or more input audio signals (112, 112 1 , 112 2 , 112 3 , 112a, 112b), or one or more signals derived therefrom (110, 110 1 , 110 2 , 110a, 110b); wherein the audio encoder is configured to adapt encoding parameters in dependence on one or more directional loudness maps which represent loudness information (142, 142 1 , 142 2 , 142a, 142b) associated with a plurality of different directions of the one or more signals to be encoded.
Device for the quality check of the adhesion between a heel and an insole of a shoe , characterized in that it comprises a support for the shoe so that the heel is posteriorly associated with the support , a loading cell to which the support is coupled, pressing means able to interact with the insole along a main axis coinciding with a loading axis of the loading cell , and means able to detect the position of the pressing means. a support for the shoe so that the heel is posteriorly associated with the support , a loading cell to which the support is coupled, pressing means able to interact with the insole along a main axis coinciding with a loading axis of the loading cell , and means able to detect the position of the pressing means.
A spark plug for an internal combustion engine comprising: a tubular insulator having an axial hole extending therethrough in a direction of an axis (C1); a center electrode inserted into one end portion of the axial hole ; a terminal electrode inserted into another end portion of the axial hole ; a tubular metallic shell provided on an outer circumference of the insulator ; and a resistor provided within the axial hole and electrically connecting the center electrode and the terminal electrode ; wherein the resistor is formed from a resistor composition mainly composed of a conductive material , a glass powder , and ceramic particles , characterized in that the ceramic particles have a maximum particle size of 0.5 μm or less, and an outer diameter of the resistor is 2.5 mm or greater. a tubular insulator having an axial hole extending therethrough in a direction of an axis (C1); a center electrode inserted into one end portion of the axial hole ; a terminal electrode inserted into another end portion of the axial hole ; a tubular metallic shell provided on an outer circumference of the insulator ; and a resistor provided within the axial hole and electrically connecting the center electrode and the terminal electrode ; wherein the resistor is formed from a resistor composition mainly composed of a conductive material , a glass powder , and ceramic particles , characterized in that the ceramic particles have a maximum particle size of 0.5 μm or less, and an outer diameter of the resistor is 2.5 mm or greater.
Elongated luminaire having a longitudinal axis, comprising a primary illuminant for emitting light and a luminaire arrangement , wherein the luminaire arrangement comprises: an illuminant for emitting light, and a low-voltage operating device for supplying the illuminant with a supply voltage, wherein the operating device comprises a circuit board , wherein the circuit board comprises two flat sides extending substantially parallel to an extension plane of the circuit board and a circumferential end face connecting the two flat sides , and wherein the extension plane of the circuit board is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the luminaire , wherein the illuminant is arranged on sides of the end face of the circuit board , and wherein the illuminant of the luminaire arrangement is a secondary illuminant of the elongated luminaire . an illuminant for emitting light, and a low-voltage operating device for supplying the illuminant with a supply voltage, wherein the operating device comprises a circuit board , wherein the circuit board comprises two flat sides extending substantially parallel to an extension plane of the circuit board and a circumferential end face connecting the two flat sides , and wherein the extension plane of the circuit board is substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis of the luminaire , wherein the illuminant is arranged on sides of the end face of the circuit board , and wherein the illuminant of the luminaire arrangement is a secondary illuminant of the elongated luminaire .
A method for wireless communications by a base station, comprising: configuring a user equipment with backoff adjustment parameters for one or more priority levels for random access requests; receiving , from the user equipment, a random access request; and transmitting , to the user equipment, a random access response including a base backoff interval to modify a backoff interval at the user equipment based on the priority level of the random access request, wherein the configured backoff adjustment parameters comprise a lower bound and an upper bound for the backoff interval for each of the one or more priority levels. configuring a user equipment with backoff adjustment parameters for one or more priority levels for random access requests; receiving , from the user equipment, a random access request; and transmitting , to the user equipment, a random access response including a base backoff interval to modify a backoff interval at the user equipment based on the priority level of the random access request, wherein the configured backoff adjustment parameters comprise a lower bound and an upper bound for the backoff interval for each of the one or more priority levels.
Method for the multiple attachment of a mobile terminal (T1) to access points (S1, S5, S9) of a plurality of access points (S1-S10) to one or more cellular networks, the method being implemented by the terminal and comprising the following steps: • receiving (E1; F7) messages broadcast by access points of the plurality, comprising an identifier, called GRP identifier, relating to the fact that a resource (OF1-OF3) used by the respective access point belongs to a set of resources associated with a common risk factor, • first attachment (E2 to E7) of the terminal to a first access point of the plurality, • second attachment (E9 to E14; F12 to F13; F20 to F21) of the terminal to a second access point of the plurality, selected on the basis of its GRP identifier and of the GRP identifier of the first access point. • receiving (E1; F7) messages broadcast by access points of the plurality, comprising an identifier, called GRP identifier, relating to the fact that a resource (OF1-OF3) used by the respective access point belongs to a set of resources associated with a common risk factor, • first attachment (E2 to E7) of the terminal to a first access point of the plurality, • second attachment (E9 to E14; F12 to F13; F20 to F21) of the terminal to a second access point of the plurality, selected on the basis of its GRP identifier and of the GRP identifier of the first access point.
An inoculant for the manufacture of cast iron with lamellar, compacted or spheroidal graphite wherein said inoculant comprises a particulate ferrosilicon alloy comprising between about 40 to 80 wt% silicon, between about 0.1 to 10 wt% calcium, between 0 and 10 % by weight of rare earths, and up to 5 wt% aluminium the balance being iron and incidental impurities in the ordinary amount, wherein said inoculant additionally comprises 0.1 to 10 wt% Sb 2 O 3 , based on the total weight of inoculant, where said Sb 2 O 3 is in particulate form.
A system for inducing an electric field, comprising: at least two component cores whose magnetization is configured to be changed independently by a change of electric currents flowing through windings that are wound around them; a torus-shaped encasement whose outer surface is electrically non-conductive; wherein the component cores are situated inside the encasement ; wherein the component cores encircle an opening of the encasement ; and wherein the encasement is configured to be situated inside a conducting medium . at least two component cores whose magnetization is configured to be changed independently by a change of electric currents flowing through windings that are wound around them; a torus-shaped encasement whose outer surface is electrically non-conductive; wherein the component cores are situated inside the encasement ; wherein the component cores encircle an opening of the encasement ; and wherein the encasement is configured to be situated inside a conducting medium .
A method for the treatment of oil- and fat-containing wastewater, comprising decomposing oil and fat by continuously or intermittently adding a microbial formulation with an ability to decompose oil and fat to an oil and fat decomposition vessel where oil- and fat-containing wastewater continuously flows in and out, wherein an amount of the microbial formulation added is an amount that is effective for a microorganism to be established in the oil and fat decomposition vessel, and a microorganism other than the added microorganism comprised in the microbial formulation is present in oil- and fat-containing wastewater, comprising measuring a normal hexane extracted substance in the oil- and fat-containing wastewater flowing into the oil and fat decomposition vessel, and determining the amount of the microbial formulation added in accordance with the normal hexane extracted substance, wherein the amount of the microbial formulation added is 3.0 × 10 4 to 1.0 × 10 7 cells per 1 mg of normal hexane extracted substance, wherein the amount of normal hexane extracted substance is the amount when determined in accordance with JIS K 0102, wherein a dissolved oxygen concentration of oil- and fat-containing wastewater in the oil and fat decomposition vessel is 0.05 mg/L or greater, wherein a pH of oil- and fat-containing wastewater in the oil and fat decomposition vessel is within a range of 4.5 to 9.0, wherein a temperature of oil- and fat-containing wastewater in the oil and fat decomposition vessel is within a range of 12 to 42°C, wherein a hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the oil and fat decomposition vessel is 1 hour or greater, wherein the wastewater comprises oil and fat at a concentration of 300 mg/L or greater of a normal hexane extracted substance on average, and wherein the oil and fat decomposition vessel is free of a carrier. measuring a normal hexane extracted substance in the oil- and fat-containing wastewater flowing into the oil and fat decomposition vessel, and determining the amount of the microbial formulation added in accordance with the normal hexane extracted substance, wherein the amount of the microbial formulation added is 3.0 × 10 4 to 1.0 × 10 7 cells per 1 mg of normal hexane extracted substance, wherein the amount of normal hexane extracted substance is the amount when determined in accordance with JIS K 0102, wherein a dissolved oxygen concentration of oil- and fat-containing wastewater in the oil and fat decomposition vessel is 0.05 mg/L or greater, wherein a pH of oil- and fat-containing wastewater in the oil and fat decomposition vessel is within a range of 4.5 to 9.0, wherein a temperature of oil- and fat-containing wastewater in the oil and fat decomposition vessel is within a range of 12 to 42°C, wherein a hydraulic retention time (HRT) in the oil and fat decomposition vessel is 1 hour or greater, wherein the wastewater comprises oil and fat at a concentration of 300 mg/L or greater of a normal hexane extracted substance on average, and wherein the oil and fat decomposition vessel is free of a carrier.
A method for preparing trichlorosilane comprising: heating in a heating section of a reboiler, at least a portion of a gaseous stream comprising hydrogen with saturated steam having a pressure in a range of from 5 bar to 15 bar to provide a heated gaseous stream having sufficient heat of vaporization to saturate the heated gaseous stream comprising hydrogen with a liquid stream comprising silicon tetrachloride; introducing the liquid stream comprising silicon tetrachloride to the reboiler to provide a desired liquid level in the reboiler; vaporizing the liquid stream comprising silicon tetrachloride with the heated gaseous stream in a vaporization zone of the reboiler to produce a gaseous reactant stream comprising hydrogen saturated with silicon tetrachloride, the gaseous reactant stream having a temperature of between 125°C to 350°C at an outlet of the vaporization zone; introducing the gaseous reactant stream into a reactor ; and recovering a product stream comprising trichlorosilane, silicon tetrachloride, and hydrogen from the reactor . heating in a heating section of a reboiler, at least a portion of a gaseous stream comprising hydrogen with saturated steam having a pressure in a range of from 5 bar to 15 bar to provide a heated gaseous stream having sufficient heat of vaporization to saturate the heated gaseous stream comprising hydrogen with a liquid stream comprising silicon tetrachloride; introducing the liquid stream comprising silicon tetrachloride to the reboiler to provide a desired liquid level in the reboiler; vaporizing the liquid stream comprising silicon tetrachloride with the heated gaseous stream in a vaporization zone of the reboiler to produce a gaseous reactant stream comprising hydrogen saturated with silicon tetrachloride, the gaseous reactant stream having a temperature of between 125°C to 350°C at an outlet of the vaporization zone; introducing the gaseous reactant stream into a reactor ; and recovering a product stream comprising trichlorosilane, silicon tetrachloride, and hydrogen from the reactor .