mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A capillary reactor with ultrasound, which sonicates and homogenises the acoustic field generated along capillary tubes without the occurrence of longitudinal nodes/antinodes, comprising at least one power ultrasound transducer that generates vibrations, the transducer being formed by at least one piezoelectric element ; and characterised in that it comprises: - at least one machined probe fixed to the transducer , made up of at least one helical element with a twisted geometry produced by a helix-type working surface which is developed supported on a cylindrical shaft ; - at least one capillary tube which is accommodated in the surface of the helical element of the probe ; wherein the helix surface is configured to transmit torsional vibrations (16 - T), longitudinal vibrations (17 - L) and radial vibrations (18 - R) to each capillary tube ; being each capillary tube longitudinally accommodated in a cavity machined in the working surface of the helix ; and wherein the piezoelectric elements are configured to vibrate in resonance respecting the half wavelength of the set, said piezoelectric elements being in connection with a control system configured to transform the electrical energy , modify the frequency and amplify the signal. - at least one machined probe fixed to the transducer , made up of at least one helical element with a twisted geometry produced by a helix-type working surface which is developed supported on a cylindrical shaft ; - at least one capillary tube which is accommodated in the surface of the helical element of the probe ; wherein the helix surface is configured to transmit torsional vibrations (16 - T), longitudinal vibrations (17 - L) and radial vibrations (18 - R) to each capillary tube ; being each capillary tube longitudinally accommodated in a cavity machined in the working surface of the helix ; and wherein the piezoelectric elements are configured to vibrate in resonance respecting the half wavelength of the set, said piezoelectric elements being in connection with a control system configured to transform the electrical energy , modify the frequency and amplify the signal.
An automatic transmission comprising a friction engaging element (BR2), the friction engaging element (BR2) including: a plurality of friction plates disposed inside a transmission case ; a piston configured to cause the plurality of friction plates to be engaged with each other; and a spring configured to bias the piston , the spring including a first spring and a second spring with a longer free length than the first spring , and the first spring and the second spring being substantially circumferentially aligned; wherein the automatic transmission further comprises a hydraulic chamber to which hydraulic fluid is to be supplied; characterized in that the hydraulic chamber includes a hydraulic chamber for engagement to which hydraulic fluid to bias the piston in an engaging direction is supplied to cause the plurality of friction plates to be engaged with each other, and a hydraulic chamber for release disposed at an opposite side of the piston from the hydraulic chamber for engagement , the hydraulic chamber for release being configured to be supplied with hydraulic fluid to bias the piston in a releasing direction opposite from the engaging direction. a plurality of friction plates disposed inside a transmission case ; a piston configured to cause the plurality of friction plates to be engaged with each other; and a spring configured to bias the piston , the spring including a first spring and a second spring with a longer free length than the first spring , and the first spring and the second spring being substantially circumferentially aligned; wherein the automatic transmission further comprises a hydraulic chamber to which hydraulic fluid is to be supplied; characterized in that the hydraulic chamber includes a hydraulic chamber for engagement to which hydraulic fluid to bias the piston in an engaging direction is supplied to cause the plurality of friction plates to be engaged with each other, and a hydraulic chamber for release disposed at an opposite side of the piston from the hydraulic chamber for engagement , the hydraulic chamber for release being configured to be supplied with hydraulic fluid to bias the piston in a releasing direction opposite from the engaging direction.
A system configured to generate a plurality of high frequency subband signals covering a high frequency interval from a plurality of low frequency subband signals , the system comprising: - means for receiving a bitstream representative of an encoded low frequency signal; - means for decoding the bitstream to obtain a decoded low frequency signal; - means for converting the decoded low frequency signal into the plurality of low frequency subband signals; - means for receiving a set of target energies, each target energy covering a different target interval within the high frequency interval and being indicative of the desired energy of one or more high frequency subband signals lying within the target interval ; - means for generating the plurality of high frequency subband signals from the plurality of low frequency subband signals and from a plurality of spectral gain coefficients associated with the plurality of low frequency subband signals , respectively; and - means for adjusting the energy of the plurality of high frequency subband signals using the set of target energies. - means for receiving a bitstream representative of an encoded low frequency signal; - means for decoding the bitstream to obtain a decoded low frequency signal; - means for converting the decoded low frequency signal into the plurality of low frequency subband signals; - means for receiving a set of target energies, each target energy covering a different target interval within the high frequency interval and being indicative of the desired energy of one or more high frequency subband signals lying within the target interval ; - means for generating the plurality of high frequency subband signals from the plurality of low frequency subband signals and from a plurality of spectral gain coefficients associated with the plurality of low frequency subband signals , respectively; and - means for adjusting the energy of the plurality of high frequency subband signals using the set of target energies.
A method of producing a copolymer containing 50 wt% to 99 wt% of a structural unit (I) derived from an unsaturated polyalkylene glycol ether-based monomer (a) represented by the general formula , 1 wt% to 50 wt% of a structural unit (II) derived from an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid-based monomer (b) represented by the general formula , and 0 wt% to 49 wt% of a structural unit (III) derived from a monomer (c) copolymerizable with the monomer (a) and/or the monomer (b), provided that a total of the structural unit (I), the structural unit (II), and the structural unit (III) is 100 wt%, the method comprising: a pure water production step of producing pure water having an electric conductivity of from 0.1 μS/cm to 100 μS/cm; a pure water transfer step of introducing the pure water into a reaction kettle for producing the copolymer through a transfer pipe using, as a material therefor, a resin or a substance forming a passive state in water; and a polymerization step of performing polymerization of the monomer (a), the monomer (b), and the monomer (c) in the reaction kettle, the pure water transfer step comprising setting the electric conductivity of the pure water at a site where the pure water is introduced from the transfer pipe toward the reaction kettle within a range of from 0.1 μS/cm to 100 μS/cm: Y 1 O(R 1 O) n R 2 in the general formula , Y 1 represents CH 2 =CR 0 -(CH 2 ) m -, R 0 represents a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, m represents an integer of from 0 to 2, R 1 O represents one or two or more kinds of oxyalkylene groups each having 2 to 18 carbon atoms, n represents an average number of moles added of oxyalkylene groups, and is more than 0 and 500 or less, and R 2 represents a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms; in the general formula , R 3 , R 4 , and R 5 may be identical to or different from one another, and each represent a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and M represents a hydrogen atom, a metal atom, an ammonium group, or an organic ammonium group. a pure water production step of producing pure water having an electric conductivity of from 0.1 μS/cm to 100 μS/cm; a pure water transfer step of introducing the pure water into a reaction kettle for producing the copolymer through a transfer pipe using, as a material therefor, a resin or a substance forming a passive state in water; and a polymerization step of performing polymerization of the monomer (a), the monomer (b), and the monomer (c) in the reaction kettle, the pure water transfer step comprising setting the electric conductivity of the pure water at a site where the pure water is introduced from the transfer pipe toward the reaction kettle within a range of from 0.1 μS/cm to 100 μS/cm:
A vibration presentation device , comprising: a plurality of vibration units (22-1 - 22-6) that vibrate when voltage is applied; and a control unit that controls vibration to be generated in the plurality of vibration units, characterized in that the vibration units (22-1 - 22-6) include electrodes sandwiching a dielectric layer , the electrodes including a flexible, lightweight, and thin material, and are in surface contact with a portion to be presented with vibration; wherein the plurality of vibration units (22-1 - 22-6) are attached to a plurality of portions of a seat belt of an automobile. a plurality of vibration units (22-1 - 22-6) that vibrate when voltage is applied; and a control unit that controls vibration to be generated in the plurality of vibration units, characterized in that the vibration units (22-1 - 22-6) include electrodes sandwiching a dielectric layer , the electrodes including a flexible, lightweight, and thin material, and are in surface contact with a portion to be presented with vibration; wherein the plurality of vibration units (22-1 - 22-6) are attached to a plurality of portions of a seat belt of an automobile.
A turbine blade of ceramic matrix composite material construction adapted for use in a gas turbine engine, the turbine blade comprising a root adapted to attach the turbine blade to a disk, an airfoil shaped to interact with hot gasses moving through the gas path of a gas turbine engine and cause rotation of the turbine blade when the turbine blade is used in a gas turbine engine, and a platform having an attachment side facing the root and a gas path side facing the airfoil , the platform arranged between the root and the airfoil and shaped to extend outwardly from the root and the airfoil in order to block gasses from the gas path migrating toward the root when the turbine blade is used in a gas turbine engine, wherein the turbine blade includes core fiber-reinforcement plies that form part of the root and the airfoil without forming part of the platform , at least one gas path fiber-reinforcement ply that forms part of the airfoil and the platform , and attachment fiber-reinforcement plies that form part of the root and the platform , so that radial forces induced on the platform when the turbine blade is used in a gas turbine engine are largely transferred to the root without having to pass between fiber-reinforcement plies of the turbine blade , further comprising a plurality of platform fiber-reinforcement plies that form part of the platform without forming part of the root or the airfoil , characterised in that the number of attachment fiber-reinforcement plies is greater than the number of gas path fiber-reinforcement plies , wherein at least one of the platform fiber-reinforcement plies is arranged between two of the attachment fiber-reinforcement plies .
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, the method comprising: successively forming (S10) a first conductive layer , a second conductive layer and a passivation layer on a semiconductor substrate ; patterning (S11) the passivation layer and the second conductive layer to form a primary gate pattern , wherein a portion of the first conductive layer that is not covered by the primary gate pattern is exposed; subjecting (S12) the primary gate pattern with a plasma treatment to form a first protective layer on a side wall of the second conductive layer ; forming (S13) a dielectric layer on a side wall of the primary gate pattern and a side surface of the first protective layer ; removing (S14) the exposed portion of the first conductive layer to retain a portion of the first conductive layer covered by the primary gate pattern ; and forming (S15) a second protective layer on a side wall of the exposed portion of the first conductive layer , wherein the second protective layer and the dielectric layer serve as an isolation layer of the gate structure . successively forming (S10) a first conductive layer , a second conductive layer and a passivation layer on a semiconductor substrate ; patterning (S11) the passivation layer and the second conductive layer to form a primary gate pattern , wherein a portion of the first conductive layer that is not covered by the primary gate pattern is exposed; subjecting (S12) the primary gate pattern with a plasma treatment to form a first protective layer on a side wall of the second conductive layer ; forming (S13) a dielectric layer on a side wall of the primary gate pattern and a side surface of the first protective layer ; removing (S14) the exposed portion of the first conductive layer to retain a portion of the first conductive layer covered by the primary gate pattern ; and forming (S15) a second protective layer on a side wall of the exposed portion of the first conductive layer , wherein the second protective layer and the dielectric layer serve as an isolation layer of the gate structure .
A nonvolatile memory comprising: a plurality of input/output pads; an enable input pad (EI_PAD1-EI_PAD4); an enable output pad (EO_PAD1-EI_PAD4); and a chip address initialization circuit , wherein the chip address initialization circuit is configured to: receive a current chip address through the plurality of input/output pads; store the current chip address in response to a current enable signal received through the enable input pad (EI_PAD1-EI_PAD4); output a next enable signal through the enable output pad (EO_PAD1-EI_PAD4); characterised in that the chip address initialization circuit is further configure to: generate a next chip address using the current chip address; and output a next chip address through the plurality of input/output pads. a plurality of input/output pads; an enable input pad (EI_PAD1-EI_PAD4); an enable output pad (EO_PAD1-EI_PAD4); and a chip address initialization circuit , wherein the chip address initialization circuit is configured to: receive a current chip address through the plurality of input/output pads; store the current chip address in response to a current enable signal received through the enable input pad (EI_PAD1-EI_PAD4); output a next enable signal through the enable output pad (EO_PAD1-EI_PAD4); characterised in that the chip address initialization circuit is further configure to: generate a next chip address using the current chip address; and output a next chip address through the plurality of input/output pads. receive a current chip address through the plurality of input/output pads; store the current chip address in response to a current enable signal received through the enable input pad (EI_PAD1-EI_PAD4); output a next enable signal through the enable output pad (EO_PAD1-EI_PAD4); characterised in that the chip address initialization circuit is further configure to: generate a next chip address using the current chip address; and output a next chip address through the plurality of input/output pads. generate a next chip address using the current chip address; and output a next chip address through the plurality of input/output pads.
Deployable assembly for antennae, comprising: - a structure comprising: - n pairs of segments , each pair of segments corresponding to one side of a deployed polygonal shape, - n hinge joints between the two segments of a side, and - n hinged angular links between every two adjacent sides, such that the structure is configured to change from a stowed position with a substantially cylindrical shape into a deployed position with a substantially planar polygonal shape with n sides, and - a reflective surface , characterized in that it additionally comprises: - a deployable boom between two segments of the n pairs of segments , wherein the deployable boom is configured to lay stowed between the two segments in the stowed position, - a feeder on an end of the deployable boom , the feeder being configured to electromagnetically feed the antenna and that comprises a clamping element for keeping the structure closed when stowed, such that the feeder plays the role of structural support element when stowed and electromagnetic feeder for the antenna when deployed, - a set of tensor elements protruding from the back of the segments , and - a cable network that can shape the reflective surface , such that the corresponding cables are held by the tensor elements . - a structure comprising: - n pairs of segments , each pair of segments corresponding to one side of a deployed polygonal shape, - n hinge joints between the two segments of a side, and - n hinged angular links between every two adjacent sides, such that the structure is configured to change from a stowed position with a substantially cylindrical shape into a deployed position with a substantially planar polygonal shape with n sides, and - a reflective surface , - n pairs of segments , each pair of segments corresponding to one side of a deployed polygonal shape, - n hinge joints between the two segments of a side, and - n hinged angular links between every two adjacent sides, such that the structure is configured to change from a stowed position with a substantially cylindrical shape into a deployed position with a substantially planar polygonal shape with n sides, and - a reflective surface , - a deployable boom between two segments of the n pairs of segments , wherein the deployable boom is configured to lay stowed between the two segments in the stowed position, - a feeder on an end of the deployable boom , the feeder being configured to electromagnetically feed the antenna and that comprises a clamping element for keeping the structure closed when stowed, such that the feeder plays the role of structural support element when stowed and electromagnetic feeder for the antenna when deployed, - a set of tensor elements protruding from the back of the segments , and - a cable network that can shape the reflective surface , such that the corresponding cables are held by the tensor elements .
A neuromodulation system , comprising: a plurality of electrical terminals configured to being respectively coupleable to a plurality of electrodes ; modulation output circuitry configured to respectively output a plurality of individual electrical pulse trains in a plurality of timing channels to the plurality of electrical terminals , wherein each of the timing channels is configured to prevent the respective pulse train from having a specific characteristic that is either a pulse amplitude that exceeds a maximum pulse amplitude value or a pulse rate that exceeds a maximum pulse rate value; and control circuitry configured to control the modulation output circuitry in a manner that outputs the plurality of pulse trains to a common set of the electrical terminals , thereby creating a combined electrical pulse train at the common set of electrical terminals that has the specific characteristic. a plurality of electrical terminals configured to being respectively coupleable to a plurality of electrodes ; modulation output circuitry configured to respectively output a plurality of individual electrical pulse trains in a plurality of timing channels to the plurality of electrical terminals , wherein each of the timing channels is configured to prevent the respective pulse train from having a specific characteristic that is either a pulse amplitude that exceeds a maximum pulse amplitude value or a pulse rate that exceeds a maximum pulse rate value; and control circuitry configured to control the modulation output circuitry in a manner that outputs the plurality of pulse trains to a common set of the electrical terminals , thereby creating a combined electrical pulse train at the common set of electrical terminals that has the specific characteristic.
An alkali metal quaternary crystalline nanomaterial having general Formula A, wherein Formula A is I 2 -II-IV-VI 4 ; and wherein I is sodium (Na) or lithium (Li) and wherein II and IV is a transition metal; and wherein VI is a chalcogen selected from the group consisting of: sulphur (S), selenium (Se) and tellurium (Te); and wherein a crystal phase of the crystalline nanomaterial is not kesterite and/or stannite. and wherein I is sodium (Na) or lithium (Li) and wherein II and IV is a transition metal; and wherein VI is a chalcogen selected from the group consisting of: sulphur (S), selenium (Se) and tellurium (Te); and wherein a crystal phase of the crystalline nanomaterial is not kesterite and/or stannite.
A fuel system comprising: a first pump ; a first valve that receives outflow from the first pump ; a second valve that receives outflow from the first valve , the second valve further receiving a pressure signal from the first valve to open and close the second valve ; a second pump ; an actuator that receives outflow from the second pump ; a fuel circuit connecting outflow of the first pump to outflow of the second pump through a sharing port ; and a third valve that receives outflow from the second pump , the third valve further receiving a pressure signal from the first valve to shift the third valve between two states, wherein the first state provides outflow of the third valve to inflow of the second pump and opens the sharing port such that outflow of the first pump is routed through the sharing port and fuel circuit to join with outflow of the second pump , and the second state provides outflow of the third valve to outflow of the first pump and closes sharing port and fuel circuit . a first pump ; a first valve that receives outflow from the first pump ; a second valve that receives outflow from the first valve , the second valve further receiving a pressure signal from the first valve to open and close the second valve ; a second pump ; an actuator that receives outflow from the second pump ; a fuel circuit connecting outflow of the first pump to outflow of the second pump through a sharing port ; and a third valve that receives outflow from the second pump , the third valve further receiving a pressure signal from the first valve to shift the third valve between two states, wherein the first state provides outflow of the third valve to inflow of the second pump and opens the sharing port such that outflow of the first pump is routed through the sharing port and fuel circuit to join with outflow of the second pump , and the second state provides outflow of the third valve to outflow of the first pump and closes sharing port and fuel circuit .