mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control apparatus of an internal combustion engine, comprising: a catalyst for purifying exhaust emission discharged from multiple cylinders; an upstream air-fuel ratio sensor for detecting an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas that flows into the catalyst; and air-fuel ratio control means for controlling a fuel injection amount of the multiple cylinders based on the upstream air-fuel ratio, characterized in that a control apparatus is adapted to control the fuel injection amount of the multiple cylinders when the air-fuel ratio among the multiple cylinders varies, so that a detection error of the upstream air-fuel ratio sensor due to which the measured value of the air-fuel ratio will become richer than the true value due to air-fuel ratio variation among the multiple cylinders is compensated by correcting the air-fuel ratio to the rich side, wherein the control apparatus is further configured to detect an abnormality of air-fuel ratio variation among the multiple cylinders and/or an abnormal cylinder based on an output of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor detected in a downstream of the catalyst when the air-fuel ratio variation is actively increased. a catalyst for purifying exhaust emission discharged from multiple cylinders; an upstream air-fuel ratio sensor for detecting an air-fuel ratio of exhaust gas that flows into the catalyst; and air-fuel ratio control means for controlling a fuel injection amount of the multiple cylinders based on the upstream air-fuel ratio, characterized in that a control apparatus is adapted to control the fuel injection amount of the multiple cylinders when the air-fuel ratio among the multiple cylinders varies, so that a detection error of the upstream air-fuel ratio sensor due to which the measured value of the air-fuel ratio will become richer than the true value due to air-fuel ratio variation among the multiple cylinders is compensated by correcting the air-fuel ratio to the rich side, wherein the control apparatus is further configured to detect an abnormality of air-fuel ratio variation among the multiple cylinders and/or an abnormal cylinder based on an output of a downstream air-fuel ratio sensor detected in a downstream of the catalyst when the air-fuel ratio variation is actively increased.
A process for gluing two components on a vehicle-body assembly line, comprising the steps of: - providing a first component and a second component; - applying a layer of glue on said first component and/or on said second component; and - coupling together said first and second components, with said layer of glue set in between; - heating said layer of glue applied on said first component and/or on said second component so as to activate thermally a reaction of cross-linking and/or curing of said glue; said process being characterized in that , before applying said layer of glue on said first and second components, it moreover envisages the following steps: - measuring the temperature of the first component and/or of the second component; and - thermally conditioning the first component and/or the second component via heat-conditioning means controlled on the basis of the temperature measured so as to bring at least the parts of said first component and/or said second component on which the glue will be applied to a pre-set temperature, even before said layer of glue is applied on said parts wherein said process envisages carrying out, in a gluing station, said steps of application of the layer of glue and of coupling of said first and second components, while it envisages carrying out, in a station that is located upstream of said gluing station or in a workstation auxiliary to said gluing station designed to receive one of the components, said steps of measuring the temperatures of said components and of heat-conditioning thereof. - providing a first component and a second component; - applying a layer of glue on said first component and/or on said second component; and - coupling together said first and second components, with said layer of glue set in between; - heating said layer of glue applied on said first component and/or on said second component so as to activate thermally a reaction of cross-linking and/or curing of said glue; - measuring the temperature of the first component and/or of the second component; and - thermally conditioning the first component and/or the second component via heat-conditioning means controlled on the basis of the temperature measured so as to bring at least the parts of said first component and/or said second component on which the glue will be applied to a pre-set temperature, even before said layer of glue is applied on said parts wherein said process envisages carrying out, in a gluing station, said steps of application of the layer of glue and of coupling of said first and second components, while it envisages carrying out, in a station that is located upstream of said gluing station or in a workstation auxiliary to said gluing station designed to receive one of the components, said steps of measuring the temperatures of said components and of heat-conditioning thereof.
Use of a marker for determining sensitivity of a subject having cancer to an anti-cancer agent in a biological sample derived from the subject, said marker being cysteine-glutathione, and said anti-cancer agent being selected from fluorouracil and a salt thereof.
Expansion valve for a gas cylinder having a body inside which there are defined a gas inlet duct intended to be connected to the gas cylinder, a pressure chamber into which the gas inlet duct opens, means for adjusting a pressure inside the pressure chamber , and a gas outlet duct that extends from the pressure chamber , characterized in that the body of the expansion valve has an electronic flowmeter designed to measure a flow rate of the gas flowing in the gas outlet duct , electrical measurement components designed to acquire and store flow rate measurements of the gas, and wireless electrical communication components designed to transmit data relating to the flow rate measurements of the gas, the body having a measurement chamber in which the electronic flowmeter, the electronic measurement components and the wireless electrical communication components are positioned.
A pyroelectric infrared sensor (10, 20A-C, 30A-B, 40A-B, 50, 60, 70A-C) having flexibility and comprising: a) a substrate comprising a polymer material, b) a layer of vinylidene fluoride oligomer being formed on said substrate and comprising CF 3 -(CH 2 CF 2 ) n -C m H 2m+1 (n=5 to 50, m=1 to 10) or a substance obtained by replacing its C m H 2m+1 group by halogen atom, c) a lower electrode having flexibility and being formed between the substrate and the vinylidene fluoride oligomer layer, and d) an upper electrode having flexibility and being formed on said vinylidene fluoride oligomer layer. a) a substrate comprising a polymer material, b) a layer of vinylidene fluoride oligomer being formed on said substrate and comprising CF 3 -(CH 2 CF 2 ) n -C m H 2m+1 (n=5 to 50, m=1 to 10) or a substance obtained by replacing its C m H 2m+1 group by halogen atom, c) a lower electrode having flexibility and being formed between the substrate and the vinylidene fluoride oligomer layer, and d) an upper electrode having flexibility and being formed on said vinylidene fluoride oligomer layer.
Motor vehicle opening leaf, in particular a side door for a motor vehicle, comprising a structural support casing , at least one interchangeable outer panel and reversible fastening elements for removably fastening the outer panel to an outer face of the casing , the reversible fastening elements comprising a plurality of clips as one with the outer panel and a plurality of locking apertures as one with the casing , each of said clips being configured to cooperate by snap-fastening with the single corresponding one of said locking apertures , when the outer panel is brought into contact with the outer face of the casing , in a manner ensuring the relative removable fastening of the outer panel with respect to the casing in a predefined configuration, and the clips and the locking apertures being arranged so that they are staggered along a lower edge , each clip comprising a foot fastened to the outer panel , an axial retaining head that is at the opposite end to the foot and the outer panel and axially immobilizes the casing along the clip , the head and the foot comprising stops preventing movement of the panel on the casing , the stops being disposed facing one another, said opening leaf being characterized in that the clips and the locking apertures are also arranged so that they are staggered along at least one lateral edge of the opening leaf, and in that the deformable head has a V-shaped section of which each of the legs comprises at least one zone of reduced thickness, the ends of the legs of the V that are at the opposite end to the distal part that joins the legs together are mutually connected to one another by way of the foot .
A method for performing wireless communications, the method comprising: generating, by a first wireless device, a frame for transmission to a second wireless device, wherein generating the frame includes: adding a first signaling field to the frame, wherein the first signaling field assists a second wireless device that receives the frame to process the frame, determining to not include a second signaling field in the frame when the frame is transmitted as a single user transmission to the second wireless device, and determining to include and adding a second signaling field to the frame when the frame is transmitted as a multi-user transmission; and transmitting , by the first wireless device, the frame to the second wireless device over a wireless channel. generating, by a first wireless device, a frame for transmission to a second wireless device, wherein generating the frame includes: adding a first signaling field to the frame, wherein the first signaling field assists a second wireless device that receives the frame to process the frame, determining to not include a second signaling field in the frame when the frame is transmitted as a single user transmission to the second wireless device, and determining to include and adding a second signaling field to the frame when the frame is transmitted as a multi-user transmission; and adding a first signaling field to the frame, wherein the first signaling field assists a second wireless device that receives the frame to process the frame, determining to not include a second signaling field in the frame when the frame is transmitted as a single user transmission to the second wireless device, and determining to include and adding a second signaling field to the frame when the frame is transmitted as a multi-user transmission; and transmitting , by the first wireless device, the frame to the second wireless device over a wireless channel.
A compressed-air system of a motor vehicle comprising a compressor for supplying at least two compressed-air circuits with compressed air, at least one first and one second compressed-air circuit , each having a circuit safety valve for pneumatically decoupling the compressed-air circuits from one another, and a pressure-limiting element for limiting the air pressure inside the first compressed-air circuit , this presume limitation element being arranged in functional terms between the first compressed-air circuit and the circuit safety valve that decouples it, characterised in that the circuit safety valve has an opening pressure that is higher than the opening pressure of the circuit safety valves of the second and of a third compressed-air circuit , the first compressed-air circuit of the parking brake and the second and third compressed-air circuits being assigned to the service brakes.
A method for space-time-adaptive-processing for actively forming and directing a radiation null, using a conformal reflective phased array antenna , at an on-board receiver antenna located on a platform to reduce a multipath interference signal from an off-board transmitter source , the method comprising: coupling the conformal reflective phased array antenna to at least one surface of the platform; receiving a reflection signal from the at least one surface of the platform at a sensor near the receiver antenna , wherein reflection of the multipath interference signal off the at least one surface generates the reflection signal; computing angles of nulls of a nominal scatter field of the reflection signal; determining a closest null to an angle of the receiver antenna; and steering the reflection signal using the conformal reflective phased array antenna to direct the closest null onto the receiver antenna. coupling the conformal reflective phased array antenna to at least one surface of the platform; receiving a reflection signal from the at least one surface of the platform at a sensor near the receiver antenna , wherein reflection of the multipath interference signal off the at least one surface generates the reflection signal; computing angles of nulls of a nominal scatter field of the reflection signal; determining a closest null to an angle of the receiver antenna; and steering the reflection signal using the conformal reflective phased array antenna to direct the closest null onto the receiver antenna.
An optical device , comprising: a first optical layer having a first dispersion response as a first function of wavelength; a second optical layer having a second dispersion response as a second function of wavelength different than the first function; and a separating layer between the first and second optical layers having a lower refractive index than the first optical layer and the second optical layer, a thickness of the separating layer selected such that the first and second dispersion responses combine to create an anomalous dispersion about a target wavelength, wherein the target wavelength comprises a wavelength between 250 and 500 nm, characterized in that the anomalous dispersion resulting in the optical device emitting a wideband coherent optical output about the target wavelength in response to an optical input at the target wavelength, wherein the first and second optical layers are configured such that anti-crossing behavior of the first and second dispersion curves results in a supermode of the optical device such that the anomalous dispersion about the target wavelength exceeds a normal material dispersion of the optical device about the target wavelength, wherein the first and second optical layers are formed from materials selected such that the first and second optical layers are phase matched at the target wavelength and phase mismatched away from the target wavelength. a first optical layer having a first dispersion response as a first function of wavelength; a second optical layer having a second dispersion response as a second function of wavelength different than the first function; and a separating layer between the first and second optical layers having a lower refractive index than the first optical layer and the second optical layer, a thickness of the separating layer selected such that the first and second dispersion responses combine to create an anomalous dispersion about a target wavelength, wherein the target wavelength comprises a wavelength between 250 and 500 nm, characterized in that the anomalous dispersion resulting in the optical device emitting a wideband coherent optical output about the target wavelength in response to an optical input at the target wavelength, wherein the first and second optical layers are configured such that anti-crossing behavior of the first and second dispersion curves results in a supermode of the optical device such that the anomalous dispersion about the target wavelength exceeds a normal material dispersion of the optical device about the target wavelength, wherein the first and second optical layers are formed from materials selected such that the first and second optical layers are phase matched at the target wavelength and phase mismatched away from the target wavelength.
A solid oral dosage form in the form of a tablet comprising: (a) the compound trisodium [3-( -1-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-1-butylcarbamoyl) propionate-(S)-3'-methyl-2'-(pentanoyl{2"-(tetrazol-5-ylate)biphenyl-4'-ylmethyl}amino)butyrate]hemipentahydrate in a concentration from about 4% to about 60% by weight of the solid oral dosage form; and (b) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient. (a) the compound trisodium [3-( -1-biphenyl-4-ylmethyl-3-ethoxycarbonyl-1-butylcarbamoyl) propionate-(S)-3'-methyl-2'-(pentanoyl{2"-(tetrazol-5-ylate)biphenyl-4'-ylmethyl}amino)butyrate]hemipentahydrate in a concentration from about 4% to about 60% by weight of the solid oral dosage form; and (b) at least one pharmaceutically acceptable excipient.
Plug-in connector for connection to a circuit carrier, comprising at least one electrically insulating plug body in which a large number of conducting wires that are spaced apart in a pattern arrangement form, by way of their respective one end, a plug contact scheme for a mating plug and, by way of their respective opposite end, a connection contact scheme for corresponding contact points of the circuit carrier, wherein the conducting wires , at least on the side of the connection contact scheme , are oriented relative to one another in terms of their arrangement by a positioning and/or aligning plate by way of the positioning and/or aligning plate having guide openings that have a common direction and through each of which a conducting wire passes with play, wherein at least one latching connection is formed by the plug body and the positioning and/or aligning plate , by means of which latching connection the plug body and the positioning and/or aligning plate are held in at least one latching position, characterized in that the positioning and/or aligning plate , on the side that faces the connection contact scheme , comprises at least one spring element which, when the plug-in connector is connected to a circuit carrier, is designed to clamp the positioning and/or aligning plate against the circuit carrier in the at least one latching position by means of spring force.
A method of storing a value comprising a series of words, the method comprising: ia) XOR combining an output word of a first random number generator with an output word of a third random number generator to provide a second combined word; ib) XOR combining a word of a second share of the value with the second combined word to provide a third combined word; ic) XOR combining the output word of the third random number generator with a word of a first share of the value to provide a fourth combined word; and id) XOR combining the fourth combined word with the third combined word to provide a first combined word, wherein the word of the first share of the value, the word of the second share of the value and the first combined word each consist of M data bits, where M is an integer of 16 or more; ii) storing the first combined word in a shift register ; iii) repeating steps i) and ii) for each successive word of the first and second shares of the value; iv) outputting a first output word from the shift register ; v) outputting a second output word from a second random number generator ; and vi) repeating steps iv) and v) for each successive word stored in the shift register , wherein the first and second random number generators are pseudo random number generators configured to generate the same sequence of words, the outputs from the first and second random number generators being shifted relative to each other in the sequence of words by a length of the shift register . ia) XOR combining an output word of a first random number generator with an output word of a third random number generator to provide a second combined word; ib) XOR combining a word of a second share of the value with the second combined word to provide a third combined word; ic) XOR combining the output word of the third random number generator with a word of a first share of the value to provide a fourth combined word; and id) XOR combining the fourth combined word with the third combined word to provide a first combined word, wherein the word of the first share of the value, the word of the second share of the value and the first combined word each consist of M data bits, where M is an integer of 16 or more; ii) storing the first combined word in a shift register ; iii) repeating steps i) and ii) for each successive word of the first and second shares of the value; iv) outputting a first output word from the shift register ; v) outputting a second output word from a second random number generator ; and vi) repeating steps iv) and v) for each successive word stored in the shift register ,
A separator for use in a lithium metal secondary battery , comprising: a separator body ; and a solid superacid coating layer coated on the separator body and comprising solid superacid material having a porous structure, wherein the solid superacid coating layer is formed on a surface of the separator body for facing a lithium metal negative electrode of the lithium metal secondary battery . a separator body ; and a solid superacid coating layer coated on the separator body and comprising solid superacid material having a porous structure, wherein the solid superacid coating layer is formed on a surface of the separator body for facing a lithium metal negative electrode of the lithium metal secondary battery .