mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electric tool comprising: a motor ; an operation part provided to be operable by a user; a motor drive control unit configured to perform control of driving the motor in response to the operation part being operated; a temperature sensor ; and a temperature determination unit configured to determine overheating of the motor, characterized in that the temperature determination unit is configured to estimate a temperature of the motor based on (i) a drive time period of the motor or a number of drive times of the motor in a predetermined fixed period and (ii) a detection result of the temperature sensor, and to determine the overheating of the motor based on the estimated temperature. a motor ; an operation part provided to be operable by a user; a motor drive control unit configured to perform control of driving the motor in response to the operation part being operated; a temperature sensor ; and a temperature determination unit configured to determine overheating of the motor, characterized in that the temperature determination unit is configured to estimate a temperature of the motor based on (i) a drive time period of the motor or a number of drive times of the motor in a predetermined fixed period and (ii) a detection result of the temperature sensor, and to determine the overheating of the motor based on the estimated temperature.
A method of filling containers with a liquid under elevated pressure, comprising: establish a substantially gas-tight contact between a container opening of a container to be filled and an outlet opening of a filling element ; pre-tensioning, by means of a gas connection of the filling element, the container to be filled with a preload gas until a preload pressure is reached; filling, by means of a filling valve of the filling element, the container with the liquid; and separating the container opening from the outlet opening after completion of the filling operation; characterized in that the contact between the container opening and the outlet opening is temporarily cancelled at least once prior to separation of the container opening and subsequently restored to effect at least partial relief of the preload pressure. establish a substantially gas-tight contact between a container opening of a container to be filled and an outlet opening of a filling element ; pre-tensioning, by means of a gas connection of the filling element, the container to be filled with a preload gas until a preload pressure is reached; filling, by means of a filling valve of the filling element, the container with the liquid; and separating the container opening from the outlet opening after completion of the filling operation; characterized in that the contact between the container opening and the outlet opening is temporarily cancelled at least once prior to separation of the container opening and subsequently restored to effect at least partial relief of the preload pressure.
A composite expandable medical balloon , comprising: a base balloon comprising a coextrusion, the coextrusion comprising an inner layer formed from an elastomeric polymer and an outer layer formed from a thermoplastic polymer; and a fiber braid disposed along the base balloon , the fiber braid comprising at least one polymeric fiber disposed over the base balloon ; wherein the base balloon is designed to exhibit minimal delamination between the inner layer and the outer layer of the base balloon . a base balloon comprising a coextrusion, the coextrusion comprising an inner layer formed from an elastomeric polymer and an outer layer formed from a thermoplastic polymer; and a fiber braid disposed along the base balloon , the fiber braid comprising at least one polymeric fiber disposed over the base balloon ; wherein the base balloon is designed to exhibit minimal delamination between the inner layer and the outer layer of the base balloon .
Microwave porator for introducing macromolecules into biological cells , comprising the following features: a supply line for a microwave field; a container for the biological cells and the macromolecules; and an electrode structure having at least two electrodes , which is formed at least in part in the container and is or can be connected to the supply line in order to expose the biological cells to the microwave field, wherein the electrode structure extends along an edge or in an interior of the container and has a shape, such that a non-homogeneous microwave field is formed between the at least two electrodes , 1) wherein a gap is formed between the at least two electrodes, which gap 1a) extends in a meandering manner, or 1b) is formed in such a way that one of the electrodes is designed to taper monotonically within the other of the electrodes into a tip, or 2) wherein the at least two electrodes between which the non-homogeneous microwave field is formed extend into the interior of the container in order to be enclosed in the interior by the biological cells and/or the macromolecules. a supply line for a microwave field; a container for the biological cells and the macromolecules; and an electrode structure having at least two electrodes , which is formed at least in part in the container and is or can be connected to the supply line in order to expose the biological cells to the microwave field, wherein the electrode structure extends along an edge or in an interior of the container and has a shape, such that a non-homogeneous microwave field is formed between the at least two electrodes , 1) wherein a gap is formed between the at least two electrodes, which gap 1a) extends in a meandering manner, or 1b) is formed in such a way that one of the electrodes is designed to taper monotonically within the other of the electrodes into a tip, or 2) wherein the at least two electrodes between which the non-homogeneous microwave field is formed extend into the interior of the container in order to be enclosed in the interior by the biological cells and/or the macromolecules.
A resin film made of a scaffolding material for culturing a stem cell, the scaffolding material comprising a synthetic resin, and having a storage elasticity at 100°C of 1.0 × 10 5 Pa or more and 1.0 × 10 7 Pa or less, a storage elasticity at 25°C of 1.0 × 10 8 Pa or more and 1.0 × 10 10 Pa or less,and a ratio between the storage elasticity at 25°C and the storage elasticity at 100°C ((storage elasticity at 25°C)/(storage elasticity at 100°C)) of 1.0 × 10 1 or more and 1.0 × 10 5 or less, wherein the synthetic resin comprises at least one of a polyvinyl acetal resin and a poly(meth)acrylic ester and the storage elasticity is measured by the following method. 1. A sheet is formed having a thickness of 500 μm by stacking samples by hot pressing. 2. The obtained sheet is measured under tensile conditions (frequency of 10 Hz, and temperature rising rate of 5°C/min in a temperature range from -150°C to 150°C) caused by dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (DVA-200, manufactured by IT Keep Measurement Control Co., Ltd.). The storage elasticity at 25°C/ storage elasticity at 100°C is calculated by determining a storage elasticity at 25°C and a storage elasticity at 100°C from the obtained graph of the tensile storage elasticity. the scaffolding material comprising a synthetic resin, and having a storage elasticity at 100°C of 1.0 × 10 5 Pa or more and 1.0 × 10 7 Pa or less, a storage elasticity at 25°C of 1.0 × 10 8 Pa or more and 1.0 × 10 10 Pa or less,and a ratio between the storage elasticity at 25°C and the storage elasticity at 100°C ((storage elasticity at 25°C)/(storage elasticity at 100°C)) of 1.0 × 10 1 or more and 1.0 × 10 5 or less, wherein the synthetic resin comprises at least one of a polyvinyl acetal resin and a poly(meth)acrylic ester and the storage elasticity is measured by the following method. 1. A sheet is formed having a thickness of 500 μm by stacking samples by hot pressing. 2. The obtained sheet is measured under tensile conditions (frequency of 10 Hz, and temperature rising rate of 5°C/min in a temperature range from -150°C to 150°C) caused by dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (DVA-200, manufactured by IT Keep Measurement Control Co., Ltd.). The storage elasticity at 25°C/ storage elasticity at 100°C is calculated by determining a storage elasticity at 25°C and a storage elasticity at 100°C from the obtained graph of the tensile storage elasticity. 1. A sheet is formed having a thickness of 500 μm by stacking samples by hot pressing. 2. The obtained sheet is measured under tensile conditions (frequency of 10 Hz, and temperature rising rate of 5°C/min in a temperature range from -150°C to 150°C) caused by dynamic viscoelasticity measuring device (DVA-200, manufactured by IT Keep Measurement Control Co., Ltd.). The storage elasticity at 25°C/ storage elasticity at 100°C is calculated by determining a storage elasticity at 25°C and a storage elasticity at 100°C from the obtained graph of the tensile storage elasticity.
An optical structure, comprising: a grating coupler configured to receive a laser light ; a core layer adjacent to the grating coupler ; and a microlens above the grating coupler , characterized in that a metal shielding covers the microlens and has an opening to allow the laser light entering an effective coupling region (R eff ) of the grating coupler , wherein the opening of the metal shielding is configured to make a portion of the laser light enter the microlens , and the opening has an angle (θ) in a range from -50 degrees to 50 degrees, wherein the effective coupling region (R eff ) is a region where the laser light can couple and transmit in the core layer , and a light area covers the effective coupling region (R eff ), wherein the light area is an area allowing the laser light to couple into the grating coupler . a grating coupler configured to receive a laser light ; a core layer adjacent to the grating coupler ; and a microlens above the grating coupler , characterized in that a metal shielding covers the microlens and has an opening to allow the laser light entering an effective coupling region (R eff ) of the grating coupler , wherein the opening of the metal shielding is configured to make a portion of the laser light enter the microlens , and the opening has an angle (θ) in a range from -50 degrees to 50 degrees, wherein the effective coupling region (R eff ) is a region where the laser light can couple and transmit in the core layer , and a light area covers the effective coupling region (R eff ), wherein the light area is an area allowing the laser light to couple into the grating coupler .
A geared turbofan engine gear system comprising: a sun gear ; a planet gear supported in a carrier and engaged to the sun gear ; and a ring gear engaged to the planet gear ; characterized by further comprising: a forward journal bearing and an aft journal bearing both supporting the planet gear , the carrier including a forward wall supporting the forward journal bearing and an aft wall supporting the aft journal bearing ; the aft journal bearing and the forward journal bearing having outer spherical surfaces received within the forward and aft walls of the carrier ; and each of the aft journal bearing and the forward journal bearing including an anti-rotation pin engaged to the corresponding one of the forward wall and aft wall of the carrier . a sun gear ; a planet gear supported in a carrier and engaged to the sun gear ; and a ring gear engaged to the planet gear ; characterized by further comprising: a forward journal bearing and an aft journal bearing both supporting the planet gear , the carrier including a forward wall supporting the forward journal bearing and an aft wall supporting the aft journal bearing ; the aft journal bearing and the forward journal bearing having outer spherical surfaces received within the forward and aft walls of the carrier ; and each of the aft journal bearing and the forward journal bearing including an anti-rotation pin engaged to the corresponding one of the forward wall and aft wall of the carrier . a forward journal bearing and an aft journal bearing both supporting the planet gear , the carrier including a forward wall supporting the forward journal bearing and an aft wall supporting the aft journal bearing ; the aft journal bearing and the forward journal bearing having outer spherical surfaces received within the forward and aft walls of the carrier ; and each of the aft journal bearing and the forward journal bearing including an anti-rotation pin engaged to the corresponding one of the forward wall and aft wall of the carrier .
A utility system comprising: a boundary wire loop arranged to carry an electric current and generate a first magnetic field, wherein the boundary wire loop defines a working area ; a utility vehicle configured to move within the working area and to detect magnetic fields to assist its navigation; and a charging system comprising: a charging station for receiving and charging the utility vehicle ; and a charging station wire loop arranged to carry an electric current and generate a second magnetic field, wherein a portion of the charging station wire loop is disposed parallel and adjacent to a portion of the boundary wire loop such that when current flows in both wire loops the respective magnetic fields from the parallel and adjacent portions are substantially cancelled; wherein the charging system is configured so that electric current is provided to the charging station wire loop to generate the second magnetic field if the charging station is capable of receiving and charging the utility vehicle and wherein the utility vehicle is configured to exit the working area in order to access the charging station if during use the utility vehicle does not detect a magnetic field in the region of the portion of the boundary wire loop adjacent the portion of the charging station wire loop . a boundary wire loop arranged to carry an electric current and generate a first magnetic field, wherein the boundary wire loop defines a working area ; a utility vehicle configured to move within the working area and to detect magnetic fields to assist its navigation; and a charging system comprising: a charging station for receiving and charging the utility vehicle ; and a charging station wire loop arranged to carry an electric current and generate a second magnetic field, wherein a portion of the charging station wire loop is disposed parallel and adjacent to a portion of the boundary wire loop such that when current flows in both wire loops the respective magnetic fields from the parallel a charging station for receiving and charging the utility vehicle ; and a charging station wire loop arranged to carry an electric current and generate a second magnetic field, wherein a portion of the charging station wire loop is disposed parallel and adjacent to a portion of the boundary wire loop such that when current flows in both wire loops the respective magnetic fields from the parallel and adjacent portions are substantially cancelled; wherein the charging system is configured so that electric current is provided to the charging station wire loop to generate the second magnetic field if the charging station is capable of receiving and charging the utility vehicle and wherein the utility vehicle is configured to exit the working area in order to access the charging station if during use the utility vehicle does not detect a magnetic field in the region of the portion of the boundary wire loop adjacent the portion of the charging station wire loop .
An air pollution control apparatus (10A; 10B; 10C) comprising: a denitration unit that is configured to remove nitrogen oxides from a flue gas up to 1 ppm or less by ammonia, the flue gas being discharged from a boiler (B) and containing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and carbon dioxide; a wet desulfurization unit that is installed on a gas flow downstream side of the denitration unit and is configured to remove the sulfur oxides in the flue gas up to 50 ppm or less by a limestone-gypsum method; a finish denitration and desulfurization unit that is installed on the gas flow downstream side of the wet desulfurization unit and is configured to perform finish denitration and desulfurization of NO 2 and SO 2 remaining in the flue gas up to 0.1 ppm or less and 1.0 ppm or less, respectively, by an absorbent liquid containing sulfite from SO 2 in the flue gas; a SO 2 alkali removal unit that is installed on the gas flow downstream side of the finish denitration and desulfurization unit and is configured to remove residual SO 2 in the flue gas up to 0.1 ppm or less by alkali; and a carbon dioxide recovery unit that is installed on the gas flow downstream side of the finish denitration and desulfurization unit and is configured to remove and recover the carbon dioxide in the flue gas by a CO 2 absorbent, wherein the finish denitration and desulfurization unit and the SO 2 alkali removal unit are provided between the wet desulfurization unit and the carbon dioxide recovery unit. a denitration unit that is configured to remove nitrogen oxides from a flue gas up to 1 ppm or less by ammonia, the flue gas being discharged from a boiler (B) and containing nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, and carbon dioxide; a wet desulfurization unit that is installed on a gas flow downstream side of the denitration unit and is configured to remove the sulfur oxides in the flue gas up to 50 ppm or less by a limestone-gypsum method; a finish denitration and desulfurization unit that is installed on the gas flow downstream side of the wet desulfurization unit and is configured to perform finish denitration and desulfurization of NO 2 and SO 2 remaining in the flue gas up to 0.1 ppm or less and 1.0 ppm or less, respectively, by an absorbent liquid containing sulfite from SO 2 in the flue gas; a SO 2 alkali removal unit that is installed on the gas flow downstream side of the finish denitration and desulfurization unit and is configured to remove residual SO 2 in the flue gas up to 0.1 ppm or less by alkali; and a carbon dioxide recovery unit that is installed on the gas flow downstream side of the finish denitration and desulfurization unit and is configured to remove and recover the carbon dioxide in the flue gas by a CO 2 absorbent, wherein the finish denitration and desulfurization unit and the SO 2 alkali removal unit are provided between the wet desulfurization unit and the carbon dioxide recovery unit.
A method, comprising: receiving one or more first medical images of a vessel in a first modality and one or more second medical images of the vessel in a second modality; detecting calcified portions of the vessel in the one or more first medical images; characterized by training an artificial intelligence model for detecting calcified portions of a vessel in an input medical image in the second modality based on the one or more second medical images and the calcified portions of the vessel detected in the one or more first medical images. receiving one or more first medical images of a vessel in a first modality and one or more second medical images of the vessel in a second modality; detecting calcified portions of the vessel in the one or more first medical images; characterized by training an artificial intelligence model for detecting calcified portions of a vessel in an input medical image in the second modality based on the one or more second medical images and the calcified portions of the vessel detected in the one or more first medical images.
Wood covering system which, in an assembled state, comprises: - a wooden panel , comprising an outer face and a fastening face having a longitudinal groove , - at least one assembly system which is detachably assembled with the fastening face of the wooden panel and is intended to detachably fasten the wooden panel to a support surface , the assembly system comprising: - a first subsystem , which comprises: . an assembly portion anchored in the groove of the wooden panel , and . a first part of a hook-and-loop system of a self-gripping system, joined to the assembly portion , - a second subsystem , which comprises: . a second part of the hook-and-loop system of the self-gripping system, complementary to the first part , detachably gripped onto the first part , . an adhesive joined to the second part , and suitable for sticking to the support surface , characterized in that at least the assembly portion is movable between an insertion configuration in which it is detached from the wooden panel , and a fastening configuration in which it is anchored in the groove . - a wooden panel , comprising an outer face and a fastening face having a longitudinal groove , - at least one assembly system which is detachably assembled with the fastening face of the wooden panel and is intended to detachably fasten the wooden panel to a support surface , - a first subsystem , which comprises: . an assembly portion anchored in the groove of the wooden panel , and . a first part of a hook-and-loop system of a self-gripping system, joined to the assembly portion , . an assembly portion anchored in the groove of the wooden panel , and . a first part of a hook-and-loop system of a self-gripping system, joined to the assembly portion , - a second subsystem , which comprises: . a second part of the hook-and-loop system of the self-gripping system, complementary to the first part , detachably gripped onto the first part , . an adhesive joined to the second part , and suitable for sticking to the support surface , . a second part of the hook-and-loop system of the self-gripping system, complementary to the first part , detachably gripped onto the first part , . an adhesive joined to the second part , and suitable for sticking to the support surface ,