mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of authenticating the capture of an image (ic) of a three-dimensional entity (X), the method being implemented by a device and comprising the following steps: • generating a series (S) of images (ia, ib, ic, id, ie) of the entity (X) with the help of an optical sensor moved around the entity (X); • associating each image (ia, ib, ic, id, ie) of the series of images (S) with information (Pa, Pb, Pc, Pd, Pe) representative of the position of the optical sensor in three-dimensional space at the moment it generated the image, the position being determined relative to a given three-dimensional reference frame (Ref); and • determining whether there is consistency between two images of the series by verifying whether there is consistency between: • an apparent movement of the optical sensor as determined by comparing characteristic points(Pt1, Pt2, Pt3, Pt4, Pt5, Pt6) visible in the two images; and • an estimated real movement of the optical sensor as determined by comparing information representative of three-dimensional positions of the optical sensor at the moments when it generated the two images. • generating a series (S) of images (ia, ib, ic, id, ie) of the entity (X) with the help of an optical sensor moved around the entity (X); • associating each image (ia, ib, ic, id, ie) of the series of images (S) with information (Pa, Pb, Pc, Pd, Pe) representative of the position of the optical sensor in three-dimensional space at the moment it generated the image, the position being determined relative to a given three-dimensional reference frame (Ref); and • determining whether there is consistency between two images of the series by verifying whether there is consistency between: • an apparent movement of the optical sensor as determined by comparing characteristic points(Pt1, Pt2, Pt3, Pt4, Pt5, Pt6) visible in the two images; and • an estimated real movement of the optical sensor as determined by comparing information representative of three-dimensional positions of the optical sensor at the moments when it generated the two images. • an apparent movement of the optical sensor as determined by comparing characteristic points(Pt1, Pt2, Pt3, Pt4, Pt5, Pt6) visible in the two images; and • an estimated real movement of the optical sensor as determined by comparing information representative of three-dimensional positions of the optical sensor at the moments when it generated the two images.
A refrigeration device in which a refrigerant is distributed and supplied from a compressor to respective evaporators arranged in a plurality of showcases , wherein each showcase comprises: an expansion valve disposed on a refrigerant upstream side of the evaporator , a solenoid valve disposed on a refrigerant downstream side of the evaporator , and a controller which controls the expansion valve and the solenoid valve , at least one of the showcases has a heater and the showcase is a switchable showcase which is usable in switching a cooling mode to cool an interior of a display chamber, a non-cooling mode in which the interior of the display chamber is not cooled and/or a heating mode to heat the interior of the display chamber by the heater , and the controller of the switchable showcase controls a valve position of the expansion valve and opens and closes the solenoid valve in the cooling mode, and shuts off the expansion valve and opens the solenoid valve in the non-cooling mode and/or the heating mode. an expansion valve disposed on a refrigerant upstream side of the evaporator , a solenoid valve disposed on a refrigerant downstream side of the evaporator , and a controller which controls the expansion valve and the solenoid valve , at least one of the showcases has a heater and the showcase is a switchable showcase which is usable in switching a cooling mode to cool an interior of a display chamber, a non-cooling mode in which the interior of the display chamber is not cooled and/or a heating mode to heat the interior of the display chamber by the heater , and the controller of the switchable showcase controls a valve position of the expansion valve and opens and closes the solenoid valve in the cooling mode, and shuts off the expansion valve and opens the solenoid valve in the non-cooling mode and/or the heating mode.
A position transducer comprising: a light source; and a detector including two pairs of photodiodes disposed on a predetermined circle, the detector receiving light emitted from the light source to output a signal varying depending on the areas of regions where the light is received on two photodiodes forming a pair, wherein the photodiodes are formed on separate chips, respectively, and the chips (111 to 114) are disposed on a substrate so that the two pairs of photodiodes surround the entirety of a predetermined region and have an annular shape as a whole, the chips are hexagons, respectively. a light source; and a detector including two pairs of photodiodes disposed on a predetermined circle, the detector receiving light emitted from the light source to output a signal varying depending on the areas of regions where the light is received on two photodiodes forming a pair, wherein the photodiodes are formed on separate chips, respectively, and the chips (111 to 114) are disposed on a substrate so that the two pairs of photodiodes surround the entirety of a predetermined region and have an annular shape as a whole, the chips are hexagons, respectively.
Process for producing fumed silica, in which i) a stream of matter a, comprising at least one fuel gas, is combined ii) with a stream of matter b, comprising at least one silane selected from the group consisting of dichlorosilane (H 2 SiCl 2 ), monochlorosilane (H 3 SiCl) or monosilane (SiH 4 ) or mixtures thereof, to give a stream of matter c, without using a static or dynamic mixing element, iii) and in which stream of matter c is supplied to a stream of matter d, comprising at least one oxygen source, iv) streams of matter c and d are mixed with a mixing element to give a stream of matter e, v) stream of matter e is introduced into a reaction chamber, where it is ignited and converted, and vi) the resultant solids are removed. i) a stream of matter a, comprising at least one fuel gas, is combined ii) with a stream of matter b, comprising at least one silane selected from the group consisting of dichlorosilane (H 2 SiCl 2 ), monochlorosilane (H 3 SiCl) or monosilane (SiH 4 ) or mixtures thereof, to give a stream of matter c, without using a static or dynamic mixing element, iii) and in which stream of matter c is supplied to a stream of matter d, comprising at least one oxygen source, iv) streams of matter c and d are mixed with a mixing element to give a stream of matter e, v) stream of matter e is introduced into a reaction chamber, where it is ignited and converted, and vi) the resultant solids are removed.
A marine propulsion system comprising a cathodic protection and anti-fouling arrangement configured to protect at least one metallic component (101, 104, 105; 201, 204, 205) in a marine vessel , the propulsion system comprising; - at least one driveline housing (101; 201) at least partially submerged in water; - a torque transmitting drive shaft (106; 232, 233) extending out of the driveline housing (101; 201); - at least one propeller (102, 103; 202, 203) mounted on the drive shaft (106; 232, 233); characterized in that - the at least one propeller (102, 103; 202, 203) is electrically isolated from its drive shaft (106; 232, 233); - each electrically isolated propeller (102, 103; 202, 203) to be protected against fouling is connected to a positive terminal (111; 211) of a direct current power source (110; 210); - each metallic component (101, 104, 105; 201, 204, 205) to be protected against corrosion is connected to a negative terminal (112; 212) of the direct current power source (110; 210); and that - a control unit (113; 213) is arranged to regulate the voltage and current output from the direct current power source (110; 210). - at least one driveline housing (101; 201) at least partially submerged in water; - a torque transmitting drive shaft (106; 232, 233) extending out of the driveline housing (101; 201); - at least one propeller (102, 103; 202, 203) mounted on the drive shaft (106; 232, 233); characterized in that - the at least one propeller (102, 103; 202, 203) is electrically isolated from its drive shaft (106; 232, 233); - each electrically isolated propeller (102, 103; 202, 203) to be protected against fouling is connected to a positive terminal (111; 211) of a direct current power source (110; 210); - each metallic component (101, 104, 105; 201, 204, 205) to be protected against corrosion is connected to a negative terminal (112; 212) of the direct current power source (110; 210); and that - a control unit (113; 213) is arranged to regulate the voltage and current output from the direct current power source (110; 210).
An exhaust gas purification filter that includes a substrate and a catalyst layer including a nitrogen oxide purification catalyst supported by the substrate, wherein the substrate includes: a honeycomb structure portion that includes a partition wall in which numerous pores are formed, and a plurality of cells that are partitioned by the partition walls and form a flow path for an exhaust gas (G); and a plug portion that alternately seals an inflow end surface or an outflow end surface for the exhaust gas in the cells, the partition wall has a gas permeability coefficient that is equal to or greater than 0.35 × 10 -12 m 2 , a pore volume ratio of pore diameters of 9 μm or less that is equal to or less than 25%, and an average pore diameter that is equal to or greater than 12 μm, the catalyst layer is supported on the partition wall of the substrate, a supported amount of the catalyst layer is 30 to 150 g/L, and an average thickness of the catalyst layer is equal to or less than 6 μm. the substrate includes: a honeycomb structure portion that includes a partition wall in which numerous pores are formed, and a plurality of cells that are partitioned by the partition walls and form a flow path for an exhaust gas (G); and a plug portion that alternately seals an inflow end surface or an outflow end surface for the exhaust gas in the cells, a honeycomb structure portion that includes a partition wall in which numerous pores are formed, and a plurality of cells that are partitioned by the partition walls and form a flow path for an exhaust gas (G); and a plug portion that alternately seals an inflow end surface or an outflow end surface for the exhaust gas in the cells, the partition wall has a gas permeability coefficient that is equal to or greater than 0.35 × 10 -12 m 2 , a pore volume ratio of pore diameters of 9 μm or less that is equal to or less than 25%, and an average pore diameter that is equal to or greater than 12 μm, the catalyst layer is supported on the partition wall of the substrate, a supported amount of the catalyst layer is 30 to 150 g/L, and an average thickness of the catalyst layer is equal to or less than 6 μm.
A method for producing a masterbatch, the method comprising: step of mixing a rubber latex having a zeta potential of -100 to -20 mV with a filler dispersion having a zeta potential of -90 to -10 mV to prepare a latex compound; and step of adjusting a zeta potential of the latex compound prepared in step to -30 to 0 mV (zeta potentials as measured according to the description). step of mixing a rubber latex having a zeta potential of -100 to -20 mV with a filler dispersion having a zeta potential of -90 to -10 mV to prepare a latex compound; and step of adjusting a zeta potential of the latex compound prepared in step to -30 to 0 mV (zeta potentials as measured according to the description).
A hair care composition comprising from (i) 0.01 to 3.0% by weight of a zinc-based antidandruff agent having a average particle size of 0.25 to 8 micrometer; and (ii) 0.04 to 2.0% by weight of a cationic modified guar deposition polymer having a molecular weight of from 1.0 million to 1.5 million Dalton as obtained from 1 H NMR measurement and a cationic degree of substitution of from 0.16 to 0.20; wherein the composition additionally comprises from 0.025 to 0.75% by weight of climbazole. (i) 0.01 to 3.0% by weight of a zinc-based antidandruff agent having a average particle size of 0.25 to 8 micrometer; and (ii) 0.04 to 2.0% by weight of a cationic modified guar deposition polymer having a molecular weight of from 1.0 million to 1.5 million Dalton as obtained from 1 H NMR measurement and a cationic degree of substitution of from 0.16 to 0.20;
Optical biosensor comprising: a) an investigation region being part of a surface adapted to be contacted by a sample; b) a light source arranged to illuminate the investigation region; c) means for generating a substantially parallel output light beam (L2) that emanates from an investigation region and that is directed along a main optical axis (MOA); d) a light detector with a detector plane (P) comprising an array of detector pixels; e) focusing optics (100-500) comprising at least two focusing lenslets (LL) that have each an individual optical axis (OA1, OA2) and that are arranged adjacent to each other such that they image the output parallel light beam (L2) onto said detector plane (P) on an image side of the at least two focusing lenslets (LL), said main optical axis (MOA) corresponding to the mean of all individual optical axes (OA1, OA2), characterized in that the individual optical axes (OA1', OA2', OA3') of the lenslets (LL) on the image side are converging. a) an investigation region being part of a surface adapted to be contacted by a sample; b) a light source arranged to illuminate the investigation region; c) means for generating a substantially parallel output light beam (L2) that emanates from an investigation region and that is directed along a main optical axis (MOA); d) a light detector with a detector plane (P) comprising an array of detector pixels; e) focusing optics (100-500) comprising at least two focusing lenslets (LL) that have each an individual optical axis (OA1, OA2) and that are arranged adjacent to each other such that they image the output parallel light beam (L2) onto said detector plane (P) on an image side of the at least two focusing lenslets (LL), said main optical axis (MOA) corresponding to the mean of all individual optical axes (OA1, OA2), characterized in that the individual optical axes (OA1', OA2', OA3') of the lenslets (LL) on the image side are converging.
An apparatus for fabricating a composite structure of wound tubular braiding , the apparatus comprising: a winding tool defining an outer surface ; a device to wind the tubular braiding around the outer surface of the winding tool to create a wound tubular braiding ; a forming machine to consolidate the wound tubular braiding ; and a controller in electronic communication with the device and the forming machine , wherein the controller executes instructions to: guide the device to wind the tubular braiding around the outer surface of the winding tool ; and to operate the forming machine to consolidate the wound tubular braiding . a winding tool defining an outer surface ; a device to wind the tubular braiding around the outer surface of the winding tool to create a wound tubular braiding ; a forming machine to consolidate the wound tubular braiding ; and a controller in electronic communication with the device and the forming machine , wherein the controller executes instructions to: guide the device to wind the tubular braiding around the outer surface of the winding tool ; and to operate the forming machine to consolidate the wound tubular braiding . guide the device to wind the tubular braiding around the outer surface of the winding tool ; and to operate the forming machine to consolidate the wound tubular braiding .
A vibration visualization element to be attached to a measurement object to visualize vibration acceleration applied to the measurement object in a predetermined direction, the vibration visualization element comprising one or more optical members that have a retroreflective property for light or electromagnetic wave, wherein the one or more optical members emit reflected light or reflected electromagnetic wave in a retroreflection direction, and in each of the one or more optical members , part of the optical member is moved relative to other part of the optical member in accordance with the vibration acceleration, so that a luminance of the reflected light emitted in the retroreflection direction or an amount of the reflected electromagnetic wave emitted in the retroreflection direction is changed, the vibration visualization element characterized by further comprising a case , wherein each of the one or more optical members includes three mirrors arranged perpendicular to one another, the three mirrors include at least one fixed mirror fixed to the case , and at least one movable mirror that is moved relative to the at least one fixed mirror in accordance with the vibration acceleration, and an angle formed by the at least one fixed mirror and the at least one movable mirror is changed according to the vibration, so that the luminance of the reflected light emitted in the retroreflection direction or the amount of the reflected electromagnetic wave emitted in the retroreflection direction is changed.
A low-steel friction material for a brake pad, comprising: - a binder forming 8-18 % by volume; - a fiber forming 5-14 % by volume; - at least one lubricant forming up to 6 % by volume, wherein the at least one lubricant comprises at least one of metal sulfides, organic lubricants and metal lubricants or comprising a metal sulfide complex; - at least one abrasive forming 10-27 % by volume; - at least one carbon content component forming 36-51 % by volume, wherein the carbon content component is selected from the group comprising of natural graphite, synthetic graphite, petroleum coke, desulfurised petroleum coke, and carbon black; and - at least one filler material forming 6-21% by volume, wherein the at least one filler material is selected from the group comprising lime, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, talc, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, barites, rubber such as rubber powder or recycled rubber crumbs and various types of friction dusts; wherein the friction material is free of copper. - a binder forming 8-18 % by volume; - a fiber forming 5-14 % by volume; - at least one lubricant forming up to 6 % by volume, wherein the at least one lubricant comprises at least one of metal sulfides, organic lubricants and metal lubricants or comprising a metal sulfide complex; - at least one abrasive forming 10-27 % by volume; - at least one carbon content component forming 36-51 % by volume, wherein the carbon content component is selected from the group comprising of natural graphite, synthetic graphite, petroleum coke, desulfurised petroleum coke, and carbon black; and - at least one filler material forming 6-21% by volume, wherein the at least one filler material is selected from the group comprising lime, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, talc, calcium carbonate, calcium silicate, barites, rubber such as rubber powder or recycled rubber crumbs and various types of friction dusts; wherein the friction material is free of copper.
A field-effect transistor (FET) device comprising: a self-healing substrate and a self-healing dielectric layer , said substrate and said layer comprising a disulfide-containing poly(urea-urethane) (PUU) polymer, wherein the dielectric layer has a thickness of less than 10 μm; a gate electrode , at least one source electrode , and at least one drain electrode, electrode , said electrodes comprising electrically conductive elongated nanostructures; and at least one channel comprising semi-conducting elongated nanostructures. a self-healing substrate and a self-healing dielectric layer , said substrate and said layer comprising a disulfide-containing poly(urea-urethane) (PUU) polymer, wherein the dielectric layer has a thickness of less than 10 μm; a gate electrode , at least one source electrode , and at least one drain electrode, electrode , said electrodes comprising electrically conductive elongated nanostructures; and at least one channel comprising semi-conducting elongated nanostructures.
An image capturing system including: an optical lens unit with a lens; at least one radiating module ; and a brightness detection unit , wherein the image capturing system includes a hydrophilic optical film , wherein the radiating module is used for radiating a light beam, wherein the radiating module is disposed at an appropriate position surrounding an environment of the optical lens unit and cooperating with the optical lens unit to define an intersection angle (θ), the light beam from the radiating module is radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film in order to prolong the effect of the hydrophilic optical film while the brightness detection unit upon detecting an external brightness activates the radiating module , the light beam radiated from the radiating module having a wavelength ranging from 360-400 nanometers, charactiserised in that each of the at least one radiating module and the optical lens unit has a normal line crossing each other to define a crossing point and the intersection angle (θ) is defined at the crossing point between the two normal lines of the radiating module and the optical lens unit , in that the hydrophilic optical film is disposed on an outer surface of the lens of the optical lens unit ; and in that a straight line passing through the center point of the radiating module is parallel to another straight line passing through the center point of the optical lens unit and the straight lines are spaced apart by a distance (D) of at least 0.1 mm. an optical lens unit with a lens; at least one radiating module ; and a brightness detection unit , wherein the image capturing system includes a hydrophilic optical film , wherein the radiating module is used for radiating a light beam, wherein the radiating module is disposed at an appropriate position surrounding an environment of the optical lens unit and cooperating with the optical lens unit to define an intersection angle (θ), the light beam from the radiating module is radiated onto the hydrophilic optical film in order to prolong the effect of the hydrophilic optical film while the brightness detection unit upon detecting an external brightness activates the radiating module , the light beam radiated from the radiating module having a wavelength ranging from 360-400 nanometers, charactiserised in that each of the at least one radiating module and the optical lens unit has a normal line crossing each other to define a crossing point and the intersection angle (θ) is defined at the crossing point between the two normal lines of the radiating module and the optical lens unit , in that the hydrophilic optical film is disposed on an outer surface of the lens of the optical lens unit ; and in that a straight line passing through the center point of the radiating module is parallel to another straight line passing through the center point of the optical lens unit and the straight lines are spaced apart by a distance (D) of at least 0.1 mm.
A compound of the formula: wherein R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , and R 6 are each independently selected from hydrogen, -OH, -COOH, -OCNH 2 , -OCH 3 , halogen, -OC 2 H 5 , -SCH 3 , -OCF 3 , -CF 3 N, O, S, and X is selected from the group consisting of and or a pharmaceutically-acceptable salt, enantiomer, polymorph, or tautomer thereof.