mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A scavenging operation method for a gas engine including: a fuel control valve that controls a supply amount of fuel gas; a throttle valve that controls a supply amount of a mixture gas of fuel gas and air; and a control unit , the scavenging operation method comprising: causing the control unit to close the fuel control valve in response to a stop instruction for stopping the gas engine; and while engine speed of gas engine decreases after the stop instruction, causing the control unit to open the throttle valve to a predetermined degree of opening or greater; wherein the gas engine includes a starter motor , and after the gas engine stops rotating, the scavenging operation method comprises: causing the control unit to open the throttle valve to the predetermined degree of opening or greater while the control unit keeps the fuel control valve closed; and cranking the gas engine using the starter motor ; the gas engine includes a spark plug to ignite the mixture gas in a cylinder , and the scavenging operation method comprises causing the control unit to send an ignition instruction to the spark plug while the gas engine is cranked by the starter motor . causing the control unit to close the fuel control valve in response to a stop instruction for stopping the gas engine; and while engine speed of gas engine decreases after the stop instruction, causing the control unit to open the throttle valve to a predetermined degree of opening or greater; wherein the gas engine includes a starter motor , and after the gas engine stops rotating, the scavenging operation method comprises: causing the control unit to open the throttle valve to the predetermined degree of opening or greater while the control unit keeps the fuel control valve closed; and cranking the gas engine using the starter motor ; the gas engine includes a spark plug to ignite the mixture gas in a cylinder , and the scavenging operation method comprises causing the control unit to send an ignition instruction to the spark plug while the gas engine is cranked by the starter motor .
An oral pharmaceutical composition comprising iron succinate for use in the treatment of iron deficiency (ID) in an individual, wherein said individual is diagnosed having heart failure (HF) with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF), wherein the amount iron succinate is in the range of 5 to 1000 mg per dose.
A method of assembling a hermetically sealed printed circuit board, the method comprising: securing a first end portion of a wall of a cap to a substrate around an electrical contact region of the substrate, the wall including a second end portion disposed in an open configuration; mounting an electronic component to the electrical contact region of the substrate; and sealing the second end portion of the wall closed to form a hermetically sealed chamber between the substrate and the cap to encase the electronic component therein, characterized by applying a coating over the electronic components prior to sealing the open end of the wall. securing a first end portion of a wall of a cap to a substrate around an electrical contact region of the substrate, the wall including a second end portion disposed in an open configuration; mounting an electronic component to the electrical contact region of the substrate; and sealing the second end portion of the wall closed to form a hermetically sealed chamber between the substrate and the cap to encase the electronic component therein, characterized by applying a coating over the electronic components prior to sealing the open end of the wall.
A process for the preparation of -2-[ -2-oxo-4-propyltetrahydro-1H-pyrrol-1-yl]butanamide (brivaracetam) in an enriched amount ranging from a 78.5/21.5 to 83/17 ratio in favor of the brivaracetam diastereomer, through catalytic reduction performed according to the following reaction : whereby the Catalyst is either of the following : ∘ Pt/C; with the addition of formic acid; ∘ Pd/C; with the addition of formic acid; ∘ Ir/CaCO 3 with the addition of formic acid. ∘ Pt/C; with the addition of formic acid; ∘ Pd/C; with the addition of formic acid; ∘ Ir/CaCO 3 with the addition of formic acid.
A turbocharger, comprising: a turbocharger housing, a turbocharger shaft received within the turbocharger housing, a turbine wheel affixed to the turbocharger shaft at or adjacent to a first end thereof, a compressor wheel affixed to the turbocharger shaft at or adjacent to a second end thereof, the second end opposite the first end, a first bearing received on the turbocharger shaft between the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel , a second bearing received on the turbocharger shaft between the first bearing and the compressor wheel , and a plate defining an opening therethrough received on and over the turbocharger shaft and secured to the turbocharger housing, the plate defining one or more teeth or tangs or one or more slots or channels, wherein one of the first and second bearings is floating relative to the turbocharger shaft and secured to the turbocharger housing, and the other of the first and second bearings is floating relative to the turbocharger shaft and floating relative to the turbocharger housing, and wherein the one of the first and second bearings defines the other of one or more teeth or tangs or one or more slots or channels , and wherein the one or more teeth or tangs engage the one or more slots or channels to secure the one of the first and second bearings to the plate and to the turbocharger housing and to prevent rotation of the one of the first and second bearings relative to the housing. a turbocharger housing, a turbocharger shaft received within the turbocharger housing, a turbine wheel affixed to the turbocharger shaft at or adjacent to a first end thereof, a compressor wheel affixed to the turbocharger shaft at or adjacent to a second end thereof, the second end opposite the first end, a first bearing received on the turbocharger shaft between the turbine wheel and the compressor wheel , a second bearing received on the turbocharger shaft between the first bearing and the compressor wheel , and a plate defining an opening therethrough received on and over the turbocharger shaft and secured to the turbocharger housing, the plate defining one or more teeth or tangs or one or more slots or channels, wherein one of the first and second bearings is floating relative to the turbocharger shaft and secured to the turbocharger housing, and the other of the first and second bearings is floating relative to the turbocharger shaft and floating relative to the turbocharger housing, and wherein the one of the first and second bearings defines the other of one or more teeth or tangs or one or more slots or channels , and wherein the one or more teeth or tangs engage the one or more slots or channels to secure the one of the first and second bearings to the plate and to the turbocharger housing and to prevent rotation of the one of the first and second bearings relative to the housing.
Vapour recovery unit for fuel filling stations , comprising: - at least one pumping device adapted to generate a vapour flow between an inlet and an outlet at a variable flow rate as required; - a variable-speed brushless motor adapted to rotatably drive said pumping device , comprising a stator and a rotor ; - an electronic control circuit adapted to control said brushless motor for rotating said pumping device at a suitable speed in order to obtain the desired vapour flow rate; said vapour recovery unit being characterized in that : - a single electric cable is comprised, which is connected to said vapour recovery unit , wherein said single cable has three wires or conductors at most and is adapted to supply power to the brushless motor ; - said electronic control circuit being connected to said single cable ; - said electronic control circuit comprising: - sensors adapted to detect the electromotive force induced on said single cable ; - at least one computing unit adapted to determine and monitor the position of the rotor relative to the stator as a function of the data generated by said sensors ; and in that - no sensors are housed in the pumping device and/or in the brushless motor for determining the position of the rotor relative to the stator of the brushless motor . - at least one pumping device adapted to generate a vapour flow between an inlet and an outlet at a variable flow rate as required; - a variable-speed brushless motor adapted to rotatably drive said pumping device , comprising a stator and a rotor ; - an electronic control circuit adapted to control said brushless motor for rotating said pumping device at a suitable speed in order to obtain the desired vapour flow rate; - a single electric cable is comprised, which is connected to said vapour recovery unit , wherein said single cable has three wires or conductors at most and is adapted to supply power to the brushless motor ; - said electronic control circuit being connected to said single cable ; - said electronic control circuit comprising: - sensors adapted to detect the electromotive force induced on said single cable ; - at least one computing unit adapted to determine and monitor the position of the rotor relative to the stator as a function of the data generated by said sensors ; and in that - sensors adapted to detect the electromotive force induced on said single cable ; - at least one computing unit adapted to determine and monitor the position of the rotor relative to the stator as a function of the data generated by said sensors ; and in that - no sensors are housed in the pumping device and/or in the brushless motor for determining the position of the rotor relative to the stator of the brushless motor .
A compound of Formula I, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein: G 1 is C 6 -C 8 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or G 1 is C 2 -C 5 alkyl substituted with -(C 2 -C 3 alkylenyl)- and optionally substituted once with G 2 and optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or G 1 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl substituted with G 2 , or G 1 is one of the following: Z 1 and Z 3 are independently -Ci-Csalkylene optionally substituted once with -CH 3 or - CH 2 CH 3 ; Z 2 is -O-, -S(O 2 )-, -NH-, or -N(G 4 ); X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are independently H, F, or Cl, wherein one of X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 may optionally be selected from -CN, -OCH 3 , -CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , and -CF 3 ; E 4 and E 5 are independently -C 1 -C 2 alkylene optionally substituted once with -CH 3 , or - CH 2 CH 3 ; E 6 is -C(H 2 )-, -O-, -S(O 2 )-, -NH-, or -N(G 4 ); E 7 , E 8 , and E 9 are independently H or -CH 3 ; Y 1 and Y 2 are independently -N(H)- or -O-; G 2 is phenyl, -OH, -O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-2 fluorines, or G 2 is the following: G 4 is C 1 -C 2 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-2 fluorines; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or C 1 -C 3 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines; R 2 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines; R 3 is hydrogen, Cl, F, CH 3 , or OCH 3 ; W is selected from: G 1 is C 6 -C 8 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or G 1 is C 2 -C 5 alkyl substituted with -(C 2 -C 3 alkylenyl)- and optionally substituted once with G 2 and optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or G 1 is C 1 -C 5 alkyl substituted with G 2 , or G 1 is one of the following: Z 1 and Z 3 are independently -Ci-Csalkylene optionally substituted once with -CH 3 or - CH 2 CH 3 ; Z 2 is -O-, -S(O 2 )-, -NH-, or -N(G 4 ); X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 are independently H, F, or Cl, wherein one of X 1 , X 2 , and X 3 may optionally be selected from -CN, -OCH 3 , -CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , and -CF 3 ; E 4 and E 5 are independently -C 1 -C 2 alkylene optionally substituted once with -CH 3 , or - CH 2 CH 3 ; E 6 is -C(H 2 )-, -O-, -S(O 2 )-, -NH-, or -N(G 4 ); E 7 , E 8 , and E 9 are independently H or -CH 3 ; Y 1 and Y 2 are independently -N(H)- or -O-; G 2 is phenyl, -OH, -O(C 1 -C 3 alkyl) optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-2 fluorines, or G 2 is the following: G 4 is C 1 -C 2 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or C 3 -C 4 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-2 fluorines; R 1 is hydrogen, C 1 -C 3 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or C 1 -C 3 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines; R 2 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines, or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 fluorines; R 3 is hydrogen, Cl, F, CH 3 , or OCH 3 ; W is selected from:
A lubricant composition comprising: - from 0.01% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition of a copolymer of alkyl methacrylate monomers, wherein said alkyl methacrylate monomers comprise at least: a. Monomers (A), wherein monomers (A) are branched and are selected from C6-C10 alkyl methacrylate monomers, b. Monomers (B), wherein monomers (B) are linear and are selected from C10-C18 alkyl methacrylate monomers, said monomers (B) comprising a mixture of at least C10 alkyl methacrylate, C12 alkyl methacrylate, C14 alkyl methacrylate, C16 alkyl methacrylate and C18 alkyl methacrylate, said monomers (A) and monomers (B) representing at least 75% by weight, relative to the total weight of monomers used to prepare the copolymer, wherein the copolymer has an average Root Mean Square Radius of Gyration from 100 to 200 nm as measured by Hydrodynamic Column Chromatography-Multi Angle Light Scattering as disclosed in the description, - a base oil. - from 0.01% to 10% by weight relative to the total weight of the lubricant composition of a copolymer of alkyl methacrylate monomers, wherein said alkyl methacrylate monomers comprise at least: a. Monomers (A), wherein monomers (A) are branched and are selected from C6-C10 alkyl methacrylate monomers, b. Monomers (B), wherein monomers (B) are linear and are selected from C10-C18 alkyl methacrylate monomers, said monomers (B) comprising a mixture of at least C10 alkyl methacrylate, C12 alkyl methacrylate, C14 alkyl methacrylate, C16 alkyl methacrylate and C18 alkyl methacrylate, said monomers (A) and monomers (B) representing at least 75% by weight, relative to the total weight of monomers used to prepare the copolymer, wherein the copolymer has an average Root Mean Square Radius of Gyration from 100 to 200 nm as measured by Hydrodynamic Column Chromatography-Multi Angle Light Scattering as disclosed in the description, a. Monomers (A), wherein monomers (A) are branched and are selected from C6-C10 alkyl methacrylate monomers, b. Monomers (B), wherein monomers (B) are linear and are selected from C10-C18 alkyl methacrylate monomers, said monomers (B) comprising a mixture of at least C10 alkyl methacrylate, C12 alkyl methacrylate, C14 alkyl methacrylate, C16 alkyl methacrylate and C18 alkyl methacrylate, said monomers (A) and monomers (B) representing at least 75% by weight, relative to the total weight of monomers used to prepare the copolymer, wherein the copolymer has an average Root Mean Square Radius of Gyration from 100 to 200 nm as measured by Hydrodynamic Column Chromatography-Multi Angle Light Scattering as disclosed in the description, - a base oil.
A retaining unit which is used in a state being incorporated in an ejection mechanism of a molding die assembly , the molding die assembly provided for molding a molded article by a fixed-side die and a movable-side die , the ejection mechanism of the molding die assembly comprising an ejector plate , the retaining unit comprising: a first member configured to be movable and which functions as an ejector pin; a second member used in an unmovable fixed state which is fixed to the ejector plate; and a pressing element attached to the second member , and configured to press the first member to engage the first member with the second member , wherein the retaining unit is configured such that the first member can be moved by release of the engagement with the second member when a force at a predetermined level or higher is applied in a movement direction of the first member , and the pressing element is assembled with the second member to constitute a unit, wherein the first member has a body portion , a distal end portion of the first member that has a smaller width than the body portion , and an enlarged portion that is disposed at a proximal end of the body portion and has a larger width than the body portion , the pressing element is incorporated so as to press the enlarged portion , the stroke amount of the ejector pin is restricted by a step portion between the body portion and the distal end portion of the ejector pin , and the second member is a ring-shaped member provided so as to surround a pressed portion of the first member . a first member configured to be movable and which functions as an ejector pin; a second member used in an unmovable fixed state which is fixed to the ejector plate; and a pressing element attached to the second member , and configured to press the first member to engage the first member with the second member , wherein the retaining unit is configured such that the first member can be moved by release of the engagement with the second member when a force at a predetermined level or higher is applied in a movement direction of the first member , and the pressing element is assembled with the second member to constitute a unit, wherein the first member has a body portion , a distal end portion of the first member that has a smaller width than the body portion , and an enlarged portion that is disposed at a proximal end of the body portion and has a larger width than the body portion , the pressing element is incorporated so as to press the enlarged portion , the stroke amount of the ejector pin is restricted by a step portion between the body portion and the distal end portion of the ejector pin , and the second member is a ring-shaped member provided so as to surround a pressed portion of the first member . the stroke amount of the ejector pin is restricted by a step portion between the body portion and the distal end portion of the ejector pin , and the second member is a ring-shaped member provided so as to surround a pressed portion of the first member .
Device for fireproofing a section of a structural part consisting of a composite material, including: a. a skin able to form an enveloping shell on the section of the part , but offset from the surface thereof by a thickness of an insulator, including an outer face intended to be turned towards the flame and an inner face, which skin consists of a composite material including a fibrous reinforcement in a polymer matrix and including means for attaching to the structural part; b. a layer of needled mineral felt to be placed on the inner face of the skin, so as to be interposed between the inner face of the skin and the surface of the section of the structural part , and constituting the insulator. a. a skin able to form an enveloping shell on the section of the part , but offset from the surface thereof by a thickness of an insulator, including an outer face intended to be turned towards the flame and an inner face, which skin consists of a composite material including a fibrous reinforcement in a polymer matrix and including means for attaching to the structural part; b. a layer of needled mineral felt to be placed on the inner face of the skin, so as to be interposed between the inner face of the skin and the surface of the section of the structural part , and constituting the insulator.
Mechanical movement watch with a force control mechanism, and of the jumping seconds type, the force control mechanism being arranged in a going train of the mechanical movement, which is arranged between an energy source and an escape wheel set comprised in an escapement mechanism connected to an oscillator intended to be set in oscillation in normal operation by a drive generated by said energy source to rotate said escape wheel set always in a single direction of rotation at each half-oscillation of the oscillator , said escape wheel set meshing with a seconds wheel , watch wherein said force control mechanism comprises a rotating locking element arranged to cooperate with a stop member in conjunction with said seconds wheel to lock said going train in a stop mode or release said going train in a jump mode, depending on the angular position of said seconds wheel , characterized in that the force control mechanism also comprises : a flexure bearing with elastic strips attached, on the one hand to the seconds wheel , and on the other hand to a support of the watch movement, such as a plate, said flexure bearing with elastic strips being in a pre-wound state in the stop mode and arranged to drive in rotation the seconds wheel and the escapement mechanism connected to the oscillator at each half-oscillation of the oscillator in the stop mode, and the going train allowing the rotating locking element and a seconds-wheel pinion coaxial to said seconds wheel to rotate in order to make a one-second jump in the jump mode, and also allowing the flexure bearing with elastic strips to be rewound while allowing the rotating locking element and the going train to be locked for the stop mode following the jump mode. a flexure bearing with elastic strips attached, on the one hand to the seconds wheel , and on the other hand to a support of the watch movement, such as a plate, said flexure bearing with elastic strips being in a pre-wound state in the stop mode and arranged to drive in rotation the seconds wheel and the escapement mechanism connected to the oscillator at each half-oscillation of the oscillator in the stop mode, and the going train allowing the rotating locking element and a seconds-wheel pinion coaxial to said seconds wheel to rotate in order to make a one-second jump in the jump mode, and also allowing the flexure bearing with elastic strips to be rewound while allowing the rotating locking element and the going train to be locked for the stop mode following the jump mode.
A particle comprising a polymer, wherein said polymer comprises a repeat unit of formula (III): wherein: each n is independently 0 or an integer between 1 and 6; each m is independently 0 or an integer between 1 and 4, and at least one m is 1; ---- is a bond which may be absent or present; each D is a moiety which is a biologically active molecule when the C to D bond(s) is broken; each q is an integer between 1 and 8; X is selected from O, S, NH and NR'; Y is selected from O, S, NH and NR'; R' is C 1-20 hydrocarbyl; Q is selected from -(CH 2 ) p -, -(CH 2 CH 2 O) s CH 2 CH 2 -, -(CH 2 ) r NR'-(CH 2 ) r and-(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) s CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -; and each of p, r and s is independently an integer between 1 and 16. each n is independently 0 or an integer between 1 and 6; each m is independently 0 or an integer between 1 and 4, and at least one m is 1; ---- is a bond which may be absent or present; each D is a moiety which is a biologically active molecule when the C to D bond(s) is broken; each q is an integer between 1 and 8; X is selected from O, S, NH and NR'; Y is selected from O, S, NH and NR'; R' is C 1-20 hydrocarbyl; Q is selected from -(CH 2 ) p -, -(CH 2 CH 2 O) s CH 2 CH 2 -, -(CH 2 ) r NR'-(CH 2 ) r and-(CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 O) s CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 -; and each of p, r and s is independently an integer between 1 and 16.