mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Control gear for an electrical load , comprising: • a DC-DC flyback converter having a transformer , a first switch arranged on a primary side of the transformer and a second switch arranged on a secondary side of the transformer , and • a control device which is configured to switch the second switch on the basis of a manipulated variable of a control loop , ∘ the manipulated variable comprising a time duration during which the second switch is operated in the conductive state and ∘ the DC-DC flyback converter being a closed-loop control system of the control loop , and the control device being a closed-loop controller of the control loop , • the control device being configured to: ∘ switch the first switch from the conductive state to the non-conductive state when a current flow through the first switch reaches a predetermined maximum value of the primary-side current flow, characterized in that the predetermined maximum value of the current flow is determined by the first switch as function of a low-pass filtering of the time duration during which the second switch is operated in the conductive state. • a DC-DC flyback converter having a transformer , a first switch arranged on a primary side of the transformer and a second switch arranged on a secondary side of the transformer , and • a control device which is configured to switch the second switch on the basis of a manipulated variable of a control loop , ∘ the manipulated variable comprising a time duration during which the second switch is operated in the conductive state and ∘ the DC-DC flyback converter being a closed-loop control system of the control loop , and the control device being a closed-loop controller of the control loop , ∘ the manipulated variable comprising a time duration during which the second switch is operated in the conductive state and ∘ the DC-DC flyback converter being a closed-loop control system of the control loop , and the control device being a closed-loop controller of the control loop , • the control device being configured to: ∘ switch the first switch from the conductive state to the non-conductive state when a current flow through the first switch reaches a predetermined maximum value of the primary-side current flow, characterized in that the predetermined maximum value of the current flow is determined by the first switch as function of a low-pass filtering of the time duration during which the second switch is operated in the conductive state. ∘ switch the first switch from the conductive state to the non-conductive state when a current flow through the first switch reaches a predetermined maximum value of the primary-side current flow, characterized in that the predetermined maximum value of the current flow is determined by the first switch as function of a low-pass filtering of the time duration during which the second switch is operated in the conductive state.
Crystalline form "A" of a compound represented by formula (I), wherein an X-ray powder diffraction pattern of the crystalline form "A" using Cu-Kα radiation with λ=1.54056Å has characteristic diffraction peaks at the following 2Θ angles: 3.52±0.20°, 6.04±0.20°, and 18.21±0.20°
A method for augmenting takeoff and landing stability of an aircraft , the method comprising: (a) measuring wind gusts in a volume of airspace overlying a takeoff/landing zone using a multiplicity of wind measurement units , wherein the aircraft is being maneuvered vertically in the volume of airspace overlying the takeoff/landing zone, the method being characterised in that the volume of airspace overlying the takeoff/landing zone has the multiplicity of wind measurement units that define a periphery of the volume of airspace; and the method further comprises: (b) converting wind gust measurements into disturbance information, using a wind measurement computer system , identifying a localized disturbance projected to encounter the aircraft; (c) transmitting the disturbance information from the wind measurement computer system to a flight controller of the aircraft; (d) generating commands for controlling the aircraft in a manner that, at least partially, counteracts an impact of the localized disturbance on the aircraft in the volume of airspace; and (e) controlling the aircraft in accordance with the commands generated in step (d). (a) measuring wind gusts in a volume of airspace overlying a takeoff/landing zone using a multiplicity of wind measurement units , wherein the aircraft is being maneuvered vertically in the volume of airspace overlying the takeoff/landing zone, the method being characterised in that the volume of airspace overlying the takeoff/landing zone has the multiplicity of wind measurement units that define a periphery of the volume of airspace; and the method further comprises: (b) converting wind gust measurements into disturbance information, using a wind measurement computer system , identifying a localized disturbance projected to encounter the aircraft; (c) transmitting the disturbance information from the wind measurement computer system to a flight controller of the aircraft; (d) generating commands for controlling the aircraft in a manner that, at least partially, counteracts an impact of the localized disturbance on the aircraft in the volume of airspace; and (e) controlling the aircraft in accordance with the commands generated in step (d).
A method for a member vehicle of a platoon of vehicles , the method comprising: the member vehicle receiving a platoon control instruction, wherein the platoon control instruction relates to a change of a composition of the platoon of vehicles, wherein a first vehicle being a leading vehicle of at least a part of the platoon of vehicles and a second vehicle are involved in the change, the second vehicle being (i) a leading vehicle of a second platoon to be split from the platoon, (ii) a leading vehicle of a second platoon to be merged with the platoon, or (iii) a vehicle that intends to leave the platoon, wherein the member vehicle receives the platoon control instruction from at least the first vehicle; the member vehicle determining an acknowledgement message based on the platoon control instruction, wherein the acknowledgement message is determined with an acknowledgement, ACK, if the member vehicle approves the platoon control instruction or if the member vehicle is willing to, or capable of, executing the platoon control instruction, wherein the acknowledgement message is determined with a negative acknowledgement, NACK, if the member vehicle disapproves the platoon control instruction or if the member vehicle is unwilling to or incapable of executing the platoon control instruction; and the member vehicle transmitting the acknowledgement message in response to the platoon control instruction to the first vehicle and to the second vehicle. the member vehicle receiving a platoon control instruction, wherein the platoon control instruction relates to a change of a composition of the platoon of vehicles, wherein a first vehicle being a leading vehicle of at least a part of the platoon of vehicles and a second vehicle are involved in the change, the second vehicle being (i) a leading vehicle of a second platoon to be split from the platoon, (ii) a leading vehicle of a second platoon to be merged with the platoon, or (iii) a vehicle that intends to leave the platoon, wherein the member vehicle receives the platoon control instruction from at least the first vehicle; the member vehicle determining an acknowledgement message based on the platoon control instruction, wherein the acknowledgement message is determined with an acknowledgement, ACK, if the member vehicle approves the platoon control instruction or if the member vehicle is willing to, or capable of, executing the platoon control instruction, wherein the acknowledgement message is determined with a negative acknowledgement, NACK, if the member vehicle disapproves the platoon control instruction or if the member vehicle is unwilling to or incapable of executing the platoon control instruction; and the member vehicle transmitting the acknowledgement message in response to the platoon control instruction to the first vehicle and to the second vehicle.
A communication duration configuring method in a mobile communication system including a mobile relay station for relaying a wireless communication between a base station and a mobile station, the method comprising: detecting, by the relay station, a handover of the relay station from the base station to a target base station; configuring, by the relay station, at least one of communication durations from a downlink communication duration where the relay station receives a transmission signal from a target base station while restricting a transmission of a signal from the relay station to the mobile station and an uplink communication duration where the relay station transmits a transmission signal to the target base station while restricting a transmission of a signal from the mobile station to the relay station; and restricting, by the relay station, a transmission/reception of a signal to/from the mobile station in a first period from the detection of the handover of the relay station until when the configured communication duration starts, and using a desired duration within the first period as a further communication duration in which to receive a control signal for use in the handover from the target base station or transmit a control signal for use in the handover to the target base station. detecting, by the relay station, a handover of the relay station from the base station to a target base station; configuring, by the relay station, at least one of communication durations from a downlink communication duration where the relay station receives a transmission signal from a target base station while restricting a transmission of a signal from the relay station to the mobile station and an uplink communication duration where the relay station transmits a transmission signal to the target base station while restricting a transmission of a signal from the mobile station to the relay station; and restricting, by the relay station, a transmission/reception of a signal to/from the mobile station in a first period from the detection of the handover of the relay station until when the configured communication duration starts, and using a desired duration within the first period as a further communication duration in which to receive a control signal for use in the handover from the target base station or transmit a control signal for use in the handover to the target base station.
A manufacturing method of a black rice sprouting liquid having an anti-inflammatory effect, the method comprising: a black rice sprouting step of immersing black rice in water to sprout the black rice; a sprouting liquid separation step of separating sprouted black rice from a sprouting liquid used when black rice is sprouted; a low-temperature treatment step of performing low-temperature treatment on the sprouting liquid in an open container at a temperature ranging from 1 °C to 5 °C for 1 day to 10 days; and performing room-temperature treatment on the low-temperature treated sprouting liquid in the open container at a temperature ranging from 10 °C to 30 °C for 30 days to 210 days, wherein a pH ranging from 4.5 to 5.5 before, during, or after the low-temperature treatment is increased to a pH ranging from 7.5 to 8 after the room-temperature treatment. a black rice sprouting step of immersing black rice in water to sprout the black rice; a sprouting liquid separation step of separating sprouted black rice from a sprouting liquid used when black rice is sprouted; a low-temperature treatment step of performing low-temperature treatment on the sprouting liquid in an open container at a temperature ranging from 1 °C to 5 °C for 1 day to 10 days; and performing room-temperature treatment on the low-temperature treated sprouting liquid in the open container at a temperature ranging from 10 °C to 30 °C for 30 days to 210 days,
A method of improving the fidelity of intensity measurements for a species of interest in an analyte in a mass spectrometer, which method comprises the steps of: acquiring raw data produced in a mass spectrometer; within the raw data, identifying the spectra and the range of arrival times containing ions of a particular species; peak detecting the spectra thus identified; forming a mathematical model relating the effective number of experiments to the underlying ion arrival rates in each spectrum and the observed ion arrival times and the observed number of events in each spectrum, to calculate the joint probability distribution of the parameters and the data, wherein the parameters comprise the ion arrival rates and the effective number of experiments; obtaining samples from the joint probability distribution; and using the samples to produce the required inferences including corrected intensity measurements with associated uncertainties. acquiring raw data produced in a mass spectrometer; within the raw data, identifying the spectra and the range of arrival times containing ions of a particular species; peak detecting the spectra thus identified; forming a mathematical model relating the effective number of experiments to the underlying ion arrival rates in each spectrum and the observed ion arrival times and the observed number of events in each spectrum, to calculate the joint probability distribution of the parameters and the data, wherein the parameters comprise the ion arrival rates and the effective number of experiments; obtaining samples from the joint probability distribution; and using the samples to produce the required inferences including corrected intensity measurements with associated uncertainties.
A neutron beam irradiation system adapted to irradiate a to be irradiated body with a neutron beam (N), the neutron beam irradiation system comprising: a neutron beam generating section (T) adapted to generate said neutron beam (N) by irradiation with a charged particle beam (P); an accommodation section that includes at least a moderator and accommodates the neutron beam generating section (T); a neutron beam converging section adapted to converge the neutron beam (N) which is irradiated to the to be irradiated body ; a placement table on which the to be irradiated body is placed; characterised by a movement means adapted to move the placement table relative to the neutron beam generating section (T), the accommodation section , and the neutron beam converging section so as to approach and be separated from the neutron beam generating section (T), the accommodation section , and the neutron beam converging section ; and by a first radiation shielding door disposed between the neutron beam generating section (T) and the placement table in a state where the neutron beam generating section (T) and the placement table are separated from each other with respect to a positional relationship at the time of generation of the neutron beam (N). a neutron beam generating section (T) adapted to generate said neutron beam (N) by irradiation with a charged particle beam (P); an accommodation section that includes at least a moderator and accommodates the neutron beam generating section (T); a neutron beam converging section adapted to converge the neutron beam (N) which is irradiated to the to be irradiated body ; a placement table on which the to be irradiated body is placed; characterised by a movement means adapted to move the placement table relative to the neutron beam generating section (T), the accommodation section , and the neutron beam converging section so as to approach and be separated from the neutron beam generating section (T), the accommodation section , and the neutron beam converging section ; and by a first radiation shielding door disposed between the neutron beam generating section (T) and the placement table in a state where the neutron beam generating section (T) and the placement table are separated from each other with respect to a positional relationship at the time of generation of the neutron beam (N).
A halogen-free composite-base CEM-3 copper clad laminate consisting of copper foil, surface material and core material, characterized in that the surface material and the core material comprise filler compositions, consisting of organic and inorganic fillers, and curing agents, wherein the surface material comprises the following components: epoxy resin 60∼120 weight parts curing agent 2.0∼6.0 weight parts curing promoter 0.01∼1.0 weight parts filler composition for the surface material 20∼100 weight parts, and the core material comprises the following components according to the weight parts: epoxy resin 60∼120 weight parts curing agent 2.0∼6.0 weight parts curing promoter 0.01∼1.0 weight parts filler composition for the core material 50∼200 weight parts, wherein the filler composition for the surface material comprises: aluminium hydroxide 20-50 weight parts melamine cyanurate 5∼40 weight parts boehmite 0∼30 weight parts barium sulfate 0∼30 weight parts, and the contents of the boehmite and barium sulfate are not 0 at the same time; and wherein the filler composition for the core material comprises: aluminium hydroxide 20-50 weight parts melamine cyanurate 5∼50 weight parts boehmite 0∼40 weight parts barium sulfate 0∼40 weight parts talc powder 0∼40 weight parts silicon dioxide 0∼40 weight parts, and the contents of the boehmite, barium sulfate, talc powder and the silicon dioxide are not 0 at the same time, and wherein each of the curing agents for the surface material and the core material independently comprises dicyandiamide and diamino diphenyl sulfone.
Computer-implemented method for monitoring and analyzing energy consumption of a chemical plant in operation, the method comprising determining a plant type specific theoretical energy consumption optimum value for the plant, based on a comparative corresponding model plant, identifying and grouping parameters contributing to increased energy consumption of the plant i) resulting from processes performed in the plant, ii) resulting from internal characteristics of the plant, and iii) resulting from operating conditions of the plant respectively, wherein the parameters due to operating conditions of the plant are classified in static parameters and dynamic parameters, providing energy contribution rates for each parameter, partly by an automatic, and whenever required, periodic retrieval, and periodically graphing the energy consumption of the plant via a bar graph starting from the plant type specific theoretical energy consumption optimum value (TEO) and arriving at a current energy consumption value (CEC) of the plant by adding the provided single energy consumption rates of the respective parameters in groups, thus forming an energy cascade which allows to monitor at least a part of the individual parameters and to compare the current energy consumption of the plant with an energy consumption of another plant and/or with a previous energy consumption of the plant with respect to the individual parameters, further including a periodically repeated re-graphing of the rates of the dynamic parameters associated with the operating conditions of the plant computing for at least one of the parameters of the energy cascade a best demonstrated mode, for demonstrating an expected proportion of the respective energy contribution rate of at least one parameter, wherein the best demonstrated mode is derived from a history of the energy contribution rates of the parameter measured over the course of a pre-defined time period wherein a pre-given percentage of the lowest of those energy consumption rates is used for determining the best demonstrated mode, wherein the pre-given percentage in the range of 1% to 20%, particularly about 10%, wherein the energy contribution rates of the at least one parameter are continuously monitored and controlled on the basis of the best demonstrated mode.
Tread for a heavy vehicle tyre of total wearing thickness PMU corresponding to the thickness of material that can be worn away during running, this tread when new having a tread surface intended to come into contact with a roadway when a tyre provided with this tread is being driven on, this tread comprising at least one cut opening in the initial condition onto the tread surface , this cut being such that it comprises: - an external part ( E ) having the form of a groove in the main direction, this groove opening onto the tread surface when new and having, on this tread surface, a width Le such that it does not close up in the contact patch and a mean depth Pe less than 70% of the thickness PMU; - an internal part ( I ) forming the bottom of the cut, this internal part having the shape of a channel of mean width Lc and mean height Hc, this channel being intended to form a new continuous groove when the part wear of the tread reaches at most 80% of the thickness PMU; - an intermediate part ( X ) making the connection between the internal part ( I ) and the external part ( E ), this intermediate part ( X ) comprising an alternation - in the main direction of the groove that forms the external part, a succession of wide parts and of narrow parts , the wide parts being such that they do not close when they enter the contact patch and the narrow parts being such that they do close when they enter the contact patch, thus limiting the reduction in stiffness of the tread caused by the presence of this cut , this tread being characterized in that the wide parts of the intermediate part (X) form oblique channels connecting the external groove part to the internal channel part, these wide parts being disjointed from one another. - an external part ( E ) having the form of a groove in the main direction, this groove opening onto the tread surface when new and having, on this tread surface, a width Le such that it does not close up in the contact patch and a mean depth Pe less than 70% of the thickness PMU; - an internal part ( I ) forming the bottom of the cut, this internal part having the shape of a channel of mean width Lc and mean height Hc, this channel being intended to form a new continuous groove when the part wear of the tread reaches at most 80% of the thickness PMU; - an intermediate part ( X ) making the connection between the internal part ( I ) and the external part ( E ), this intermediate part ( X ) comprising an alternation - in the main direction of the groove that forms the external part, a succession of wide parts and of narrow parts , the wide parts being such that they do not close when they enter the contact patch and the narrow parts being such that they do close when they enter the contact patch, thus limiting the reduction in stiffness of the tread caused by the presence of this cut ,
Method for the heat treatment of a steel reinforcing element (F) for a tyre, characterized in that it comprises a transformation (C2, C3) of the steel microstructure and in which the temperature of part of the reinforcing element (F) is reduced during the transformation (C2, C3) of the steel microstructure by simultaneously: - extracting heat from the part of the reinforcing element (F) and - supplying heat to the part of the reinforcing element (F). - extracting heat from the part of the reinforcing element (F) and - supplying heat to the part of the reinforcing element (F).