mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A package for a medical device, comprising: a front panel and a back panel opposite the front panel , the front panel and the back panel each including a top end and a bottom end ; a first side panel extending between the front panel and the back panel ; and a second side panel extending between the front panel and the back panel opposite the first side panel ; wherein the front panel includes a front panel perforation extending from the first side panel to the second side panel , the front panel perforation being disposed between the top end of the front panel and the bottom end of the front panel ; wherein the back panel includes a back panel perforation extending from the first side panel to the second side panel , the back panel perforation being disposed between the top end of the back panel and the bottom end of the back panel ; wherein the first side panel includes a first side panel perforation extending from the front panel perforation to the back panel perforation ; wherein the second side panel includes a hinge element extending from the front panel perforation to the back panel perforation , said package being characterized in that the first side panel includes a first weakened bend element disposed between the front panel and the back panel and extending from the first side panel perforation toward a top end of the first side panel , wherein displacement of the front panel toward the back panel adjacent the top ends thereof bends the first side panel at the first weakened bend element and initiates tearing of the first side panel at the first side panel perforation . a front panel and a back panel opposite the front panel , the front panel and the back panel each including a top end and a bottom end ; a first side panel extending between the front panel and the back panel ; and a second side panel extending between the front panel and the back panel opposite the first side panel ; wherein the front panel includes a front panel perforation extending from the first side panel to the second side panel , the front panel perforation being disposed between the top end of the front panel and the bottom end of the front panel ; wherein the back panel includes a back panel perforation extending from the first side panel to the second side panel , the back panel perforation being disposed between the top end of the back panel and the bottom end of the back panel ; wherein the first side panel includes a first side panel perforation extending from the front panel perforation to the back panel perforation ; wherein the second side panel includes a hinge element extending from the front panel perforation to the back panel perforation , said package being characterized in that the first side panel includes a first weakened bend element disposed between the front panel and the back panel and extending from the first side panel perforation toward a top end of the first side panel , wherein displacement of the front panel toward the back panel adjacent the top ends thereof bends the first side panel at the first weakened bend element and initiates tearing of the first side panel at the first side panel perforation .
A switch comprising: a housing ; a first terminal supported by the housing and configured to be electrically coupled to a power source; a second terminal supported by the housing and configured to be electrically coupled to a load; a contact having a first contact end and a second contact end , the contact being operable to be in a closed position, in which the first contact end engages the first terminal and the second contact end engages the second terminal such that the contact electrically connects the first terminal to the second terminal , and an open position, in which the contact does not electrically connect the first terminal and the second terminal ; a biasing member configured to bias the contact towards the first terminal and the second terminal ; and a rotating member rotatably coupled to the housing , the rotating member including a cavity configured to receive the biasing member and the contact , the biasing member being located between the contact and the rotating member ; and an actuator operably coupled to the rotating member to move the contact between the closed position and the open position; wherein the contact is pivotable about an axis (X) between the closed position and the open position; wherein the contact and the biasing member are configured to rotate about the common axis (X) that extends longitudinally through the contact and the biasing member , characterized in that the biasing member is operable to apply a first biasing force proximate the first contact end and a second biasing force proximate the second contact end . a housing ; a first terminal supported by the housing and configured to be electrically coupled to a power source; a second terminal supported by the housing and configured to be electrically coupled to a load; a contact having a first contact end and a second contact end , the contact being operable to be in a closed position, in which the first contact end engages the first terminal and the second contact end engages the second terminal such that the contact electrically connects the first terminal to the second terminal , and an open position, in which the contact does not electrically connect the first terminal and the second terminal ; a biasing member configured to bias the contact towards the first terminal and the second terminal ; and a rotating member rotatably coupled to the housing , the rotating member including a cavity configured to receive the biasing member and the contact , the biasing member being located between the contact and the rotating member ; and an actuator operably coupled to the rotating member to move the contact between the closed position and the open position; wherein the contact is pivotable about an axis (X) between the closed position and the open position; wherein the contact and the biasing member are configured to rotate about the common axis (X) that extends longitudinally through the contact and the biasing member , characterized in that the biasing member is operable to apply a first biasing force proximate the first contact end and a second biasing force proximate the second contact end .
A communication method, comprising: receiving (S310) a Doppler parameter; and determining (S320) a time compensation amount for a signal based on the Doppler parameter, characterized in that , the Doppler parameter comprises a second parameter, which is a change rate of a change amount of a time length of the signal, and wherein said determining (S320) the time compensation amount for the signal based on the Doppler parameter comprises: determining the change amount of the time length based on the change rate and a time interval between two signals; and determining a second time compensation amount based on a first time compensation amount and the change amount of the time length, wherein the first time compensation amount corresponds to one of the two signals that has an earlier time domain position, and the second time compensation amount corresponds to one of the two signals that has a later time domain position. receiving (S310) a Doppler parameter; and determining (S320) a time compensation amount for a signal based on the Doppler parameter, characterized in that , the Doppler parameter comprises a second parameter, which is a change rate of a change amount of a time length of the signal, and wherein said determining (S320) the time compensation amount for the signal based on the Doppler parameter comprises: determining the change amount of the time length based on the change rate and a time interval between two signals; and determining a second time compensation amount based on a first time compensation amount and the change amount of the time length, wherein the first time compensation amount corresponds to one of the two signals that has an earlier time domain position, and the second time compensation amount corresponds to one of the two signals that has a later time domain position.
Process for the preparation of 2-alkyl-4-trifluoromethyl-3-alkylsulfonylbenzoic acids of the general formula (I), characterized in that a) in a first step a 1,3-dichloro-2-alkyl-4-trifluoromethylbenzene (II) is reacted with a thiolate (IV) to give an aryl bisthioether (III), b) in a second step the aryl bisthioether (III) is reacted with an oxidizing agent selectively to give an aryl monosulfoxide monothioether (V), c) in a third step an exchange of the sulfoxide group for a metal takes place and the organometallic compound thus obtained is converted to the benzoic acid (VII), and d) in a fourth step the remaining thio group is oxidized with an oxidizing agent, optionally in the presence of an oxidation catalyst: and e) in which the substituents are defined as follows: R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl substituted by s radicals from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, methoxy and ethoxy, R 3 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl or phenyl substituted by s radicals from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, methoxy and ethoxy, M 1 is lithium, sodium or potassium, M 2 is magnesium, lithium or zinc, X is chloride, bromide or iodide, m is 0 or 1, n is 1 or 2, s is 0, 1, 2 or 3. a) in a first step a 1,3-dichloro-2-alkyl-4-trifluoromethylbenzene (II) is reacted with a thiolate (IV) to give an aryl bisthioether (III), b) in a second step the aryl bisthioether (III) is reacted with an oxidizing agent selectively to give an aryl monosulfoxide monothioether (V), c) in a third step an exchange of the sulfoxide group for a metal takes place and the organometallic compound thus obtained is converted to the benzoic acid (VII), and d) in a fourth step the remaining thio group is oxidized with an oxidizing agent, optionally in the presence of an oxidation catalyst: and e) in which the substituents are defined as follows: R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl substituted by s radicals from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, methoxy and ethoxy, R 3 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl or phenyl substituted by s radicals from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, methoxy and ethoxy, M 1 is lithium, sodium or potassium, M 2 is magnesium, lithium or zinc, X is chloride, bromide or iodide, m is 0 or 1, n is 1 or 2, s is 0, 1, 2 or 3. R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, C 1 -C 4 -alkyl or phenyl substituted by s radicals from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, methoxy and ethoxy, R 3 is C 1 -C 10 alkyl or phenyl substituted by s radicals from the group consisting of chlorine, fluorine, methoxy and ethoxy, M 1 is lithium, sodium or potassium, M 2 is magnesium, lithium or zinc, X is chloride, bromide or iodide, m is 0 or 1, n is 1 or 2, s is 0, 1, 2 or 3.
A spinning reel comprising: a reel body , a housing part including an opening part, the housing part being fixed to the reel body ; a driving member including a pinion , wherein the pinion is rotatably supported by the reel body and extends through the opening part of the housing part ; and a magnetic seal device mounted to the housing part , the magnetic seal device including a central opening through which the pinion extends; wherein the magnetic seal device includes a magnetic body being fitted to the pinion , a ring-shaped magnet being located radially outside of the magnetic body, first and second magnetic plates both having a ring shape, being fixed to the housing part, being located radially outside of the magnetic body and securing the magnet therebetween, and a magnetic fluid , wherein a gap is formed between the magnet , an internal periphery of the magnetic plates and the magnetic body , and wherein the magnetic fluid is located at the gap, and wherein a magnetic circuit is formed by the magnet , the first and second magnetic plates and the magnetic body , and wherein the magnetic fluid is sealing the gap, and wherein an external diameter of the first magnetic plate is larger than an external diameter of the second magnetic plate , said spinning reel being characterised in that the magnet , the first magnetic plate and the second magnetic plate are fixed to each other by an adhesive agent to form the magnetic seal device. a reel body , a housing part including an opening part, the housing part being fixed to the reel body ; a driving member including a pinion , wherein the pinion is rotatably supported by the reel body and extends through the opening part of the housing part ; and a magnetic seal device mounted to the housing part , the magnetic seal device including a central opening through which the pinion extends; wherein the magnetic seal device includes a magnetic body being fitted to the pinion , a ring-shaped magnet being located radially outside of the magnetic body, first and second magnetic plates both having a ring shape, being fixed to the housing part, being located radially outside of the magnetic body and securing the magnet therebetween, and a magnetic fluid , wherein a gap is formed between the magnet , an internal periphery of the magnetic plates and the magnetic body , and wherein the magnetic fluid is located at the gap, and wherein a magnetic circuit is formed by the magnet , the first and second magnetic plates and the magnetic body , and wherein the magnetic fluid is sealing the gap, and wherein an external diameter of the first magnetic plate is larger than an external diameter of the second magnetic plate , said spinning reel being characterised in that the magnet , the first magnetic plate and the second magnetic plate are fixed to each other by an adhesive agent to form the magnetic seal device.
An ultrasonic flow meter for measuring fluid flow in a conduit comprising: multiple transducer pairs positioned to form acoustic transmission paths that are co-located in two or more chordal measurement planes , wherein for each chordal measurement plane, the multiple pairs of transducers are positioned to form the said acoustic transmission paths co-located within the said chordal measurement plane, the length of the chordal plane containing the paths being less than 2.5 times the width of the plane, in each chordal measurement plane the transducer pairs located in the chordal measurement plane are positioned to form acoustic transmission paths that traverse at least once from one side of the plane to another side of the plane, wherein the ultrasonic flow meter is characterised by : if all paths are direct from one transducer to another transducer of a transducer pair there is a minimum of three traverses in each chordal plane and if any paths employ a point of reflection there is a minimum of four traverses such that in either case a sum of the number of paths and the number of traverses in each chordal plane is equal to or greater than six. multiple transducer pairs positioned to form acoustic transmission paths that are co-located in two or more chordal measurement planes , wherein for each chordal measurement plane, the multiple pairs of transducers are positioned to form the said acoustic transmission paths co-located within the said chordal measurement plane, the length of the chordal plane containing the paths being less than 2.5 times the width of the plane, in each chordal measurement plane the transducer pairs located in the chordal measurement plane are positioned to form acoustic transmission paths that traverse at least once from one side of the plane to another side of the plane, wherein the ultrasonic flow meter is characterised by : if all paths are direct from one transducer to another transducer of a transducer pair there is a minimum of three traverses in each chordal plane and if any paths employ a point of reflection there is a minimum of four traverses such that in either case a sum of the number of paths and the number of traverses in each chordal plane is equal to or greater than six.
A process for producing a deformed nonwoven comprising at least 50% cellulose-based fibers by weight of the nonwoven, the process comprising; (a) adjusting a water content of a nonwoven in such a way that the nonwoven comprises at least one area having a water content of at least about 12% by weight of the nonwoven in the area, and (b) subjecting the nonwoven to a mechanical deformation process, the deformation process comprising mechanical deformation of the nonwoven and dewatering of the nonwoven to obtain a deformed nonwoven; wherein the deformation process comprises a pin-aperturing process. (a) adjusting a water content of a nonwoven in such a way that the nonwoven comprises at least one area having a water content of at least about 12% by weight of the nonwoven in the area, and (b) subjecting the nonwoven to a mechanical deformation process, the deformation process comprising mechanical deformation of the nonwoven and dewatering of the nonwoven to obtain a deformed nonwoven; wherein the deformation process comprises a pin-aperturing process.
A Space-Time coding device for encoding a digital data sequence according to a predefined space-time coding rate, said data sequence comprising a set of modulated symbols to be transmitted over at least two propagation modes, during a number of time slots, through an optical transmission channel in a single-core multimode optical fiber transmission system, wherein the device comprises: - a codebook generator configured to determine a set of codeword matrices defining a space-time code represented by a space dimension and a temporal dimension, each codeword matrix comprising complex values and a number of columns equal to said code temporal dimension, and a number of rows equal to said code space dimension, characterized in that the codebook generator is further configured to associate a difference codeword matrix and a distance metric to each pair of codeword matrices among said set of codeword matrices, each component of a difference codeword matrix associated with a given pair of codeword matrices being equal to the difference between the corresponding components of the codeword matrices of said pair, the distance metric associated with a given pair of codeword matrices being determined by computing the Euclidean norm of the difference codeword matrix associated with said pair, wherein the codebook generator is configured to select the components of the codeword matrices depending on the number of pairs of codeword matrices that are associated with a unitary difference codeword matrix and with a distance metric equal to a given Euclidean distance; and by comprising - an encoding unit configured to encode said set of modulated symbols into a codeword matrix selected from said set of codeword matrices. - a codebook generator configured to determine a set of codeword matrices defining a space-time code represented by a space dimension and a temporal dimension, each codeword matrix comprising complex values and a number of columns equal to said code temporal dimension, and a number of rows equal to said code space dimension, characterized in that the codebook generator is further configured to associate a difference codeword matrix and a distance metric to each pair of codeword matrices among said set of codeword matrices, each component of a difference codeword matrix associated with a given pair of codeword matrices being equal to the difference between the corresponding components of the codeword matrices of said pair, the distance metric associated with a given pair of codeword matrices being determined by computing the Euclidean norm of the difference codeword matrix associated with said pair, wherein the codebook generator is configured to select the components of the codeword matrices depending on the number of pairs of codeword matrices that are associated with a unitary difference codeword matrix and with a distance metric equal to a given Euclidean distance; and by comprising - an encoding unit configured to encode said set of modulated symbols into a codeword matrix selected from said set of codeword matrices.
Inkless printing method, comprising the steps of: A) providing at least one carbonizable substrate , B) determining at least one carbonization related characteristic of said carbonizable substrate , C) defining at least one printing zone of the substrate , D) position-selectively carbonizing said at least one defined printing zone of the substrate by at least one time position-selectively irradiating of said printing zone of the substrate, by using at least one primary irradiation source to form at least one printed marking within said defined printing zone, and E) at least one time irradiating of at least a part of said at least one defined printing zone, by using at least one secondary irradiation source, such that each printing zone is irradiated at least twice during the execution of step D) and step E), characterized in that during step D) the at least one defined printing zone of the substrate is irradiated at least a plurality of times by at least one primary irradiation source. A) providing at least one carbonizable substrate , B) determining at least one carbonization related characteristic of said carbonizable substrate , C) defining at least one printing zone of the substrate , D) position-selectively carbonizing said at least one defined printing zone of the substrate by at least one time position-selectively irradiating of said printing zone of the substrate, by using at least one primary irradiation source to form at least one printed marking within said defined printing zone, and E) at least one time irradiating of at least a part of said at least one defined printing zone, by using at least one secondary irradiation source, such that each printing zone is irradiated at least twice during the execution of step D) and step E),
A computer-implemented method for enhancing a medical image, comprising: receiving an initial medical image having an initial field of view; generating an augmented medical image having an expanded field of view using a trained machine learning model, the expanded field of view comprising the initial field of view and an augmentation region, the augmentation region comprising a region immediately surrounding the initial field of view of the initial medical image; and outputting the augmented medical image; wherein the trained machine learning model is a trained generative adversarial network comprising a generator and a discriminator, the generator comprises an encoder and a decoder, and the generator and the discriminator are used to train the generative adversarial network, the trained machine learning model is trained using pairs of training images, each pair of training images comprising an initial training image and a corresponding cropped training image, and the corresponding cropped training image is generated by cropping the initial training image. receiving an initial medical image having an initial field of view; generating an augmented medical image having an expanded field of view using a trained machine learning model, the expanded field of view comprising the initial field of view and an augmentation region, the augmentation region comprising a region immediately surrounding the initial field of view of the initial medical image; and outputting the augmented medical image; wherein the trained machine learning model is a trained generative adversarial network comprising a generator and a discriminator, the generator comprises an encoder and a decoder, and the generator and the discriminator are used to train the generative adversarial network, the trained machine learning model is trained using pairs of training images, each pair of training images comprising an initial training image and a corresponding cropped training image, and the corresponding cropped training image is generated by cropping the initial training image.