mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A switch device that includes: a first magnetic member ; a second magnetic member which is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic member ; characterised by a third magnetic member ; a mechanical biasing means configured to apply a biasing force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member ; an adjusting mechanism configured to allow for adjustment of the biasing force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member ; and a heating device in thermal communication with one of the first and second magnetic members; wherein, in use, the heating device is configured to heat the first or second magnetic member to reduce the magnetic permeability thereof, thereby reducing the magnetic attraction force between said first and second magnetic members, and further wherein the third magnetic member is structured and/or arranged to at least partially offset any variations in magnetic attraction force between the first and second magnetic members due to ambient temperature changes in the switch. a first magnetic member ; a second magnetic member which is magnetically attracted to the first magnetic member ; characterised by a third magnetic member ; a mechanical biasing means configured to apply a biasing force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member ; an adjusting mechanism configured to allow for adjustment of the biasing force between the first magnetic member and the second magnetic member ; and a heating device in thermal communication with one of the first and second magnetic members; wherein, in use, the heating device is configured to heat the first or second magnetic member to reduce the magnetic permeability thereof, thereby reducing the magnetic attraction force between said first and second magnetic members, and further wherein the third magnetic member is structured and/or arranged to at least partially offset any variations in magnetic attraction force between the first and second magnetic members due to ambient temperature changes in the switch.
A pipe end machining device capable of machining an end of a pipe (P), comprising: - an outer housing ; - a spindle mounted within the outer housing and carrying tool supports and cutting tools , the spindle being rotatable relative to the outer housing , characterized by - a hub assembly mounted within the spindle , the hub assembly including - a mounting assembly including an upper plate , a lower plate , and three shafts extending between the upper and lower plates , the lower plate capable of being attached to the pipe (P); - a stem extending from the upper plate and connected to the spindle by an interengagement of the stem and spindle , the interengagement configured to allow the spindle to move linearly relative to the stem , but preventing rotational movement of the spindle relative to the stem , and - a hub mounted on the three shafts and between the upper and lower plates , the hub being moveable relative to the three shafts , the hub being connected to the spindle by an interengagement between the hub and the spindle , the interengagement configured to allow the spindle to rotate relative to the hub and move linearly with the hub . - an outer housing ; - a spindle mounted within the outer housing and carrying tool supports and cutting tools , the spindle being rotatable relative to the outer housing , - a hub assembly mounted within the spindle , the hub assembly including - a mounting assembly including an upper plate , a lower plate , and three shafts extending between the upper and lower plates , the lower plate capable of being attached to the pipe (P); - a stem extending from the upper plate and connected to the spindle by an interengagement of the stem and spindle , the interengagement configured to allow the spindle to move linearly relative to the stem , but preventing rotational movement of the spindle relative to the stem , and - a hub mounted on the three shafts and between the upper and lower plates , the hub being moveable relative to the three shafts , the hub being connected to the spindle by an interengagement between the hub and the spindle , the interengagement configured to allow the spindle to rotate relative to the hub and move linearly with the hub .
Method for operating a motor vehicle which has a drive train with an internal combustion engine and a manual transmission as operating devices which can be actuated, wherein the manual transmission can be uncoupled from the internal combustion engine or coupled to the internal combustion engine by activating a clutch , and a brake device and a steering device , wherein, in order to carry out a parking process, at least some of the operating devices are actuated automatically, and having an electric drive machine which is intermediately connected between the clutch and the internal combustion engine or is arranged directly on the internal combustion engine and operatively connected thereto, characterized in that , in order to carry out a fully automatic parking process, the electric drive machine is actuated in order to drive the vehicle in a forward movement and in a rearward movement, wherein the clutch is closed and the internal combustion engine is switched off so that the internal combustion engine is entrained in both directions by the electric drive machine .
An electrode cartridge for use in a hermetic zinc secondary battery comprising: a separator structure including a separator exhibiting hydroxide ion conductivity and water impermeability; a counter member liquid-tightly sealed to the separator structure so as to form an internal space and constituting an open-top water impermeable case together with the separator structure; and an electrode accommodated in the internal space of the water impermeable case, the electrode being a negative electrode comprising zinc and/or zinc oxide or a positive electrode. a separator structure including a separator exhibiting hydroxide ion conductivity and water impermeability; a counter member liquid-tightly sealed to the separator structure so as to form an internal space and constituting an open-top water impermeable case together with the separator structure; and an electrode accommodated in the internal space of the water impermeable case, the electrode being a negative electrode comprising zinc and/or zinc oxide or a positive electrode.
Method for heating a plastic container parison which extends along main axis (X), this method comprising: - a preheating phase during which the parison is subjected to electromagnetic radiation in the infrared domain; - a heating phase during which the parison is then subjected to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave domain; this method being characterized in that , during the preheating phase, the infrared radiation has a power and/or a wavelength that is able to vary along the main axis (X) of the parison and/or around this axis (X), so that on completion of the preheating phase, the preform has at least one so-called cold zone raised to a temperature T1 and at least one so-called hot zone raised to a temperature T2 strictly higher than T1. - a preheating phase during which the parison is subjected to electromagnetic radiation in the infrared domain; - a heating phase during which the parison is then subjected to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave domain;
An apparatus for forming plastic preforms into plastic containers , having a forming device which has a plurality of forming stations which each have a blow mould within which the plastic preforms can be formed into the plastic containers , wherein the forming stations each have a stretching rod for stretching the plastic preform in its longitudinal direction and an application device for applying the plastic container with a flowable medium and in particular compressed air, wherein the forming device has at least four pressure reservoirs for the flowable medium, which each have predetermined pressures (P1, Pi, P+, P2), wherein a pressure Pi is smaller than a pressure P+ and the pressure P+ is smaller than a pressure P2, and a valve block with at least five process valves (V1, Vi, V+, V2, V Ex ), wherein the application device is suitable and intended to establish a fluid connection between the valve block and a mouth region of the plastic preform, to act upon the plastic preform with the pressurized flowable medium and the process valves (V1, Vi, V+, V2, V Ex ) are suitable and intended to act upon the plastic preform with different pressures, wherein at least one process valve (V Ex ) is suitable and intended to establish a connection between the plastic container and an environment, wherein at least one throttle is arranged between the pressure reservoir (P1) and the process valve (V1), the flow rate of which throttle is determined by an adjustable throttle cross-section, characterised in that the throttle cross-section being adjustable in such a way that it is larger than 28 mm 2 , preferably larger than 38 mm 2 and particularly preferably larger than 52 mm 2 , wherein the at least one throttle is adjustable between at least two, preferably at least four and particularly preferably at least five fixed positions, wherein the adjustment can preferably be generated by a rotatable cylinder with different through holes. at least one throttle is arranged between the pressure reservoir (P1) and the process valve (V1), the flow rate of which throttle is determined by an adjustable throttle cross-section, characterised in that the throttle cross-section being adjustable in such a way that it is larger than 28 mm 2 , preferably larger than 38 mm 2 and particularly preferably larger than 52 mm 2 , wherein the at least one throttle is adjustable between at least two, preferably at least four and particularly preferably at least five fixed positions, wherein the adjustment can preferably be generated by a rotatable cylinder with different through holes.
A saddle type vehicle, comprising: a storage box enclosing a storage part , and a battery box formed as a body separate from the storage box and fixed to the storage box so as to be detachable from the storage box , a vehicle body frame (F) comprising : a pair of left and right tubes and a cross member interconnecting the tubes , wherein the battery box is disposed under the storage box , the battery box being fixed to a lower portion of the storage part , and wherein the battery box is mounted on the cross member , the cross member being provided under the battery box , and wherein the battery box has fixing plates fixing the battery box to the storage box , characterized in that the storage box comprises a rear side slant surface and a front side slant surface at the lower portion of the storage part , wherein the fixing plates are slanted down toward the center of the battery box in conformity with the rear side slant surface and the front side slant surface , the fixing plates forming a guide part of the battery box relative to the storage box , so formed as to fit the battery box to the storage box from outside of the storage box . a storage box enclosing a storage part , and a battery box formed as a body separate from the storage box and fixed to the storage box so as to be detachable from the storage box , a vehicle body frame (F) comprising : a pair of left and right tubes and a cross member interconnecting the tubes , a pair of left and right tubes and a cross member interconnecting the tubes , wherein the battery box is disposed under the storage box , the battery box being fixed to a lower portion of the storage part , and wherein the battery box is mounted on the cross member , the cross member being provided under the battery box , and wherein the battery box has fixing plates fixing the battery box to the storage box , characterized in that the storage box comprises a rear side slant surface and a front side slant surface at the lower portion of the storage part , wherein the fixing plates are slanted down toward the center of the battery box in conformity with the rear side slant surface and the front side slant surface , the fixing plates forming a guide part of the battery box relative to the storage box , so formed as to fit the battery box to the storage box from outside of the storage box .
Apparatus for ultrasonic processing of a material web having an ultrasonic vibration unit which has a sonotrode and a converter connected thereto optionally by way of an amplitude transformer , and a counterpart tool , wherein for processing of the material web the web is moved through a gap between the sonotrode and the counterpart tool , wherein the ultrasonic vibration unit is fixed to a carriage moveable relative to the counterpart tool so that the ultrasonic vibration unit can be moved together with the carriage in the force direction, that is to say in the direction of or away from the counterpart tool , wherein there is provided a force sensor for measuring the force applied to the sonotrode by the material web, wherein the sonotrode and the carriage are connected together by way of a sensor component which has the force sensor , characterised in that the sensor component comprises two plate elements connected together by way of at least two connecting elements, wherein one plate element is connected to the ultrasonic vibration unit and the other plate element is connected to the carriage , wherein the at least one force sensor is fixed to a connecting element .
A method of manufacturing a vapor cell , the method comprising: obtaining a dielectric body comprising: a surface that defines an opening to a cavity in the dielectric body , and a plurality of holes between the cavity and a side of the dielectric body , the plurality of holes is separated from the cavity by a solid portion of the dielectric body and configured to define a metamaterial wall of the dielectric body ; obtaining an optical window that comprises a surface; disposing a vapor or a source of the vapor into the cavity ; and bonding the surface of the optical window to the surface of the dielectric body to form a seal around the opening to the cavity ; wherein the vapor cell , when manufactured, is configured to detect a target electromagnetic radiation; and wherein each of the plurality of holes that define the metamaterial wall has a largest dimension no greater than a wavelength of the target electromagnetic radiation. obtaining a dielectric body comprising: a surface that defines an opening to a cavity in the dielectric body , and a plurality of holes between the cavity and a side of the dielectric body , the plurality of holes is separated from the cavity by a solid portion of the dielectric body and configured to define a metamaterial wall of the dielectric body ; a surface that defines an opening to a cavity in the dielectric body , and a plurality of holes between the cavity and a side of the dielectric body , the plurality of holes is separated from the cavity by a solid portion of the dielectric body and configured to define a metamaterial wall of the dielectric body ; obtaining an optical window that comprises a surface; disposing a vapor or a source of the vapor into the cavity ; and bonding the surface of the optical window to the surface of the dielectric body to form a seal around the opening to the cavity ; wherein the vapor cell , when manufactured, is configured to detect a target electromagnetic radiation; and wherein each of the plurality of holes that define the metamaterial wall has a largest dimension no greater than a wavelength of the target electromagnetic radiation.
A method of providing network services to a mobile user equipment , the mobile user equipment being connected to a Femtocell base station , the Femtocell base station connected to a mobile core network via a backhaul tunnel and connected to a fixed access network comprising an authentication server , the fixed access network providing an Internet Protocol, IP, address to the Femtocell base station , the method comprising: providing, by the mobile core network , an access token to the Femtocell base station , the access token generated by the authentication server of fixed access network based on a request from the mobile core network and provided to the Femtocell base station by the mobile core network via the backhaul tunnel therebetween, the access token being used by the mobile user equipment to obtain access to the fixed access network ; requesting, by the Femtocell base station , the authentication server of the fixed access network to perform network resource configuration for the mobile user equipment using the access token; and establishing, by the mobile user equipment , a network service connection to the fixed access network based on the obtained network resource configuration, wherein the obtained network resource configuration includes an IP address assigned to the mobile user equipment by the authentication server of the fixed access network and is used by the mobile user equipment to bypass the mobile core network and to directly access the fixed access network at the Femtocell base station . providing, by the mobile core network , an access token to the Femtocell base station , the access token generated by the authentication server of fixed access network based on a request from the mobile core network and provided to the Femtocell base station by the mobile core network via the backhaul tunnel therebetween, the access token being used by the mobile user equipment to obtain access to the fixed access network ; requesting, by the Femtocell base station , the authentication server of the fixed access network to perform network resource configuration for the mobile user equipment using the access token; and establishing, by the mobile user equipment , a network service connection to the fixed access network based on the obtained network resource configuration, wherein the obtained network resource configuration includes an IP address assigned to the mobile user equipment by the authentication server of the fixed access network and is used by the mobile user equipment to bypass the mobile core network and to directly access the fixed access network at the Femtocell base station .
A noise reducing device comprising: an acoustic-to-electric conversion section for collecting noise from a noise source and outputting the corresponding analog noise signal; an analog-to-digital conversion section for converting said analog noise signal into a digital noise signal; a digital processing section for generating a digital noise reducing signal by filtering said digital noise signal by a desired set of filter coefficients; a digital-to-analog conversion section for converting said digital noise reducing signal into an analog noise reducing signal; and an electric-to-acoustic conversion section for outputting noise reducing sound on a basis of said analog noise reducing signal, a retaining section for retaining a plurality of sets of filter coefficients, each set corresponding to a kind of noise characteristics; a setting section for setting one of said sets of filter coefficients as a desired set of filter coefficients for said digital processing section , wherein the digital processing section is suitable for generating a digital noise reducing signal on a basis of said digital noise signal and the desired set of filter coefficients; characterized in that the noise reducing device further comprises a noise characteristic analyzing section for analyzing a characteristic of the digital noise signal, wherein said setting section is suitable for setting one of said plurality of sets of filter coefficients as said desired set of filter coefficients on a basis of a result of analysis of said noise characteristic analyzing section. an acoustic-to-electric conversion section for collecting noise from a noise source and outputting the corresponding analog noise signal; an analog-to-digital conversion section for converting said analog noise signal into a digital noise signal; a digital processing section for generating a digital noise reducing signal by filtering said digital noise signal by a desired set of filter coefficients; a digital-to-analog conversion section for converting said digital noise reducing signal into an analog noise reducing signal; and an electric-to-acoustic conversion section for outputting noise reducing sound on a basis of said analog noise reducing signal, a retaining section for retaining a plurality of sets of filter coefficients, each set corresponding to a kind of noise characteristics; a setting section for setting one of said sets of filter coefficients as a desired set of filter coefficients for said digital processing section , wherein the digital processing section is suitable for generating a digital noise reducing signal on a basis of said digital noise signal and the desired set of filter coefficients; characterized in that the noise reducing device further comprises a noise characteristic analyzing section for analyzing a characteristic of the digital noise signal,
A hydrostatic seal and rotor assembly , comprising: a rotor having a rotor rotational direction about a rotor central axis; and a hydrostatic seal assembly including: a seal support ; a seal shoe configured for sealing between the seal shoe and the rotor ; and one or more seal beams operably connecting the seal shoe to the seal support , the one or more seal beams configured as spring elements integral with the seal shoe to allow radial movement of the seal shoe relative to the seal support ; wherein the seal shoe is circumferentially cantilevered from a fixed end to a free end opposite the fixed end , characterized in that the fixed end is located circumferentially upstream of the free end relative to the rotor rotational direction , to prevent damage to the rotor by the seal shoe when the rotor is rotated. a rotor having a rotor rotational direction about a rotor central axis; and a hydrostatic seal assembly including: a seal support ; a seal shoe configured for sealing between the seal shoe and the rotor ; and one or more seal beams operably connecting the seal shoe to the seal support , the one or more seal beams configured as spring elements integral with the seal shoe to allow radial movement of the seal shoe relative to the seal support ; wherein the seal shoe is circumferentially cantilevered from a fixed end to a free end opposite the fixed end , characterized in that the fixed end is located circumferentially upstream of the free end relative to the rotor rotational direction , to prevent damage to the rotor by the seal shoe when the rotor is rotated. a seal support ; a seal shoe configured for sealing between the seal shoe and the rotor ; and one or more seal beams operably connecting the seal shoe to the seal support , the one or more seal beams configured as spring elements integral with the seal shoe to allow radial movement of the seal shoe relative to the seal support ; wherein the seal shoe is circumferentially cantilevered from a fixed end to a free end opposite the fixed end , characterized in that the fixed end is located circumferentially upstream of the free end relative to the rotor rotational direction , to prevent damage to the rotor by the seal shoe when the rotor is rotated.