mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A medical image processing apparatus, comprising: an image acquisition unit that acquires a target brain image as a diagnostic target and a plurality of past brain images, which have earlier imaging dates and times than the target brain image, for the same subject; a similarity calculation unit that calculates a similarity between each of the plurality of past brain images and a standard brain image; and a selection unit that selects a past brain image, which has the similarity equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value and has an imaging date and time closest to a current date and time, as a reference brain image from the plurality of past brain images. an image acquisition unit that acquires a target brain image as a diagnostic target and a plurality of past brain images, which have earlier imaging dates and times than the target brain image, for the same subject; a similarity calculation unit that calculates a similarity between each of the plurality of past brain images and a standard brain image; and a selection unit that selects a past brain image, which has the similarity equal to or greater than a predetermined threshold value and has an imaging date and time closest to a current date and time, as a reference brain image from the plurality of past brain images.
A method for wireless communications by a user equipment, "UE", comprising: determining a plurality of subframes in which the UE may transmit a bundled random access channel, "RACH" preamble to a base station, "BS"; determining , within the plurality of subframes, at least one narrowband region for transmitting the bundled RACH preamble; determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the BS to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted; and transmitting the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the determined bundling size; receiving a bundled random access response message from the BS; determining a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and receiving the contention resolution message from the BS on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message. determining a plurality of subframes in which the UE may transmit a bundled random access channel, "RACH" preamble to a base station, "BS"; determining , within the plurality of subframes, at least one narrowband region for transmitting the bundled RACH preamble; determining a bundling size for the bundled RACH preamble based at least in part on a determined success or failure of the BS to successfully decode a previous bundled RACH preamble, the bundling size indicating a number of the plurality of subframes in which the bundled RACH preamble is transmitted; and transmitting the bundled RACH preamble in the at least one narrowband region of the plurality of subframes, based at least in part on the determined bundling size; receiving a bundled random access response message from the BS; determining a narrowband region of a contention resolution message from the BS based at least in part on a narrowband region of the bundled random access response message; and receiving the contention resolution message from the BS on the determined narrowband region of the contention resolution message.
A method comprising: generating a codeword based on a segmentation transform and a Polarization-Adjusted Convolutional, PAC, code that comprises an outer convolutional code and a polar code, and based on separate encoding of respective different segments of convolutionally encoded input bits according to the polar code, each segment of the respective segments comprising a plurality of the convolutionally encoded input bits for which the separate encoding of the segment is independent of the separate encoding of other segments, wherein the segmentation transform comprises interleaving the input bits before convolutional encoding according to the outer convolutional code or combining convolutionally encoded input bits for the separate encoding of a segment; transmitting the codeword; wherein the outer convolutional code comprises a non-zero initial state and state feedback. generating a codeword based on a segmentation transform and a Polarization-Adjusted Convolutional, PAC, code that comprises an outer convolutional code and a polar code, and based on separate encoding of respective different segments of convolutionally encoded input bits according to the polar code, each segment of the respective segments comprising a plurality of the convolutionally encoded input bits for which the separate encoding of the segment is independent of the separate encoding of other segments, wherein the segmentation transform comprises interleaving the input bits before convolutional encoding according to the outer convolutional code or combining convolutionally encoded input bits for the separate encoding of a segment; transmitting the codeword; wherein the outer convolutional code comprises a non-zero initial state and state feedback.
An apparatus for estimating blood concentration of an analyte, comprising: an optical sensor configured to emit light towards a skin surface of a user, and detect an optical signal reflected by the skin surface of the user; and a processor configured to: select an interval-specific blood concentration estimation model, from among a plurality of interval-specific blood concentration estimation models, based on an interval selection indicator, the interval selection indicator being determined, by the processor , by linearly or nonlinearly combining a plurality of obtained interval selection factors; and estimate a blood concentration change or a blood concentration of the analyte using the selected interval-specific blood concentration estimation model and the detected optical signal, characterized in that the processor is further configured to select a blood concentration change interval based on the interval selection indicator; and to select the interval-specific blood concentration estimation model that corresponds to the selected blood concentration change interval from among the plurality of interval-specific blood concentration estimation models. an optical sensor configured to emit light towards a skin surface of a user, and detect an optical signal reflected by the skin surface of the user; and a processor configured to: select an interval-specific blood concentration estimation model, from among a plurality of interval-specific blood concentration estimation models, based on an interval selection indicator, the interval selection indicator being determined, by the processor , by linearly or nonlinearly combining a plurality of obtained interval selection factors; and estimate a blood concentration change or a blood concentration of the analyte using the selected interval-specific blood concentration estimation model and the detected optical signal, select an interval-specific blood concentration estimation model, from among a plurality of interval-specific blood concentration estimation models, based on an interval selection indicator, the interval selection indicator being determined, by the processor , by linearly or nonlinearly combining a plurality of obtained interval selection factors; and estimate a blood concentration change or a blood concentration of the analyte using the selected interval-specific blood concentration estimation model and the detected optical signal, characterized in that the processor is further configured to select a blood concentration change interval based on the interval selection indicator; and to select the interval-specific blood concentration estimation model that corresponds to the selected blood concentration change interval from among the plurality of interval-specific blood concentration estimation models.
An alarm unit comprising: an alarm controller , the alarm controller being operatively connected to a plurality of implements within the alarm unit, the plurality of implements comprising a mechanical actuator and a magnetic sensor and at least one of a visual source and an audible source , wherein the alarm unit: monitors for input to initiate one of a plurality of self-tests including: a first test, initiated by actuation of the mechanical actuator without actuation of the magnetic sensor , and a second test, initiated by actuation of the mechanical actuator with actuation of the magnetic sensor , and wherein the first test differs from the second test. an alarm controller , the alarm controller being operatively connected to a plurality of implements within the alarm unit, the plurality of implements comprising a mechanical actuator and a magnetic sensor and at least one of a visual source and an audible source , wherein the alarm unit: monitors for input to initiate one of a plurality of self-tests including: a first test, initiated by actuation of the mechanical actuator without actuation of the magnetic sensor , and a second test, initiated by actuation of the mechanical actuator with actuation of the magnetic sensor , and wherein the first test differs from the second test. a first test, initiated by actuation of the mechanical actuator without actuation of the magnetic sensor , and a second test, initiated by actuation of the mechanical actuator with actuation of the magnetic sensor , and wherein the first test differs from the second test.
Device for electromagnetically shielding a remote command device of a crane comprising a command panel having one or more levers and/or one or more pushbuttons and/or one or more knobs for managing the operations of the crane, and a transmission unit configured for a by-wire and/or wireless communication with a control unit of the crane, said shielding device comprising a container made of an electrically conductive material and adapted to internally receive the remote command device of the crane in order to form a Faraday cage, wherein said container comprises one or more openings for gaining access to said one or more levers and/or one or more pushbuttons and/or one or more knobs of the remote command device of the crane from the outside of the container , said one or more openings having dimensions so that the Faraday cage shields the electromagnetic radiations generated inside the remote command device of the crane and enables the electromagnetic waves generated by the transmission unit to pass through the Faraday cage when the transmission unit wirelessly communicates with the control unit of the crane.
A method of selecting a grain-oriented electrical steel sheet for use as a raw material for a stacked core of a stacked core transformer, a plurality of linear strains extending in a direction intersecting a rolling direction being formed on a surface of the steel sheet, the method comprising selecting the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet for use as the raw material if the width w of closure domains formed by the strains, the diameter R of secondary recrystallized grains in the steel sheet, and an average β angle of the secondary recrystallized grains in the steel sheet satisfy the relation represented by the following formula : Sin β + 4 t/R + w/a/ √ 2 × 10 − 3 ≥ 0.080 , wherein, in formula , β: the average β angle (°) of the secondary recrystallized grains, t: the thickness (mm) of the steel sheet, R: the diameter (mm) of the secondary recrystallized grains, w: the width (μm) of the closure domains, and a: the intervals (mm) between the plurality of linear strains extending in the direction intersecting the rolling direction. a plurality of linear strains extending in a direction intersecting a rolling direction being formed on a surface of the steel sheet, the method comprising selecting the grain-oriented electrical steel sheet for use as the raw material if the width w of closure domains formed by the strains, the diameter R of secondary recrystallized grains in the steel sheet, and an average β angle of the secondary recrystallized grains in the steel sheet satisfy the relation represented by the following formula : Sin β + 4 t/R + w/a/ √ 2 × 10 − 3 ≥ 0.080 , wherein, in formula , β: the average β angle (°) of the secondary recrystallized grains, t: the thickness (mm) of the steel sheet, R: the diameter (mm) of the secondary recrystallized grains, w: the width (μm) of the closure domains, and a: the intervals (mm) between the plurality of linear strains extending in the direction intersecting the rolling direction. β: the average β angle (°) of the secondary recrystallized grains, t: the thickness (mm) of the steel sheet, R: the diameter (mm) of the secondary recrystallized grains, w: the width (μm) of the closure domains, and a: the intervals (mm) between the plurality of linear strains extending in the direction intersecting the rolling direction.
An object comprising: a first communication interface unit configured to communicate with a first apparatus ; a second communication interface unit configured to communicate with a second apparatus ; and a control unit configured to perform control to transmit second information based on first information received from the first apparatus via the first communication interface unit to the second apparatus via the second communication interface unit , and, in a case that communication with the first apparatus via the first communication interface unit ends, perform control to transmit, to the second apparatus , request information for requesting deletion of the second information transmitted to the second apparatus . a first communication interface unit configured to communicate with a first apparatus ; a second communication interface unit configured to communicate with a second apparatus ; and a control unit configured to perform control to transmit second information based on first information received from the first apparatus via the first communication interface unit to the second apparatus via the second communication interface unit , and, in a case that communication with the first apparatus via the first communication interface unit ends, perform control to transmit, to the second apparatus , request information for requesting deletion of the second information transmitted to the second apparatus . perform control to transmit second information based on first information received from the first apparatus via the first communication interface unit to the second apparatus via the second communication interface unit , and, in a case that communication with the first apparatus via the first communication interface unit ends, perform control to transmit, to the second apparatus , request information for requesting deletion of the second information transmitted to the second apparatus .
A 2-isopropylmalate synthase variant consisting of an amino acid sequence represented by SEQ ID NO: 1, wherein proline, which is an amino acid corresponding to position 87 of SEQ ID NO: 3, is substituted with leucine.
An optical assembly , comprising: a lens having a lens body comprising a proximal section having at least one input surface for receiving light from a light source and a distal section having at least one output surface through which light exits the lens body , a light guide optically coupled to the output surface of the lens body for receiving at least a portion of the light exiting the lens , wherein the proximal section further comprises: a substantially elliptical peripheral surface receiving at least a portion of the light entering the lens body via the at least one input surface and directing at least some of the received light via total internal reflection to the distal section such that at least a portion of the light directed to the distal section exits the lens body through the at least one output surface , characterized in that the at least one input surface comprises a central convex portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central convex portion , and the central convex portion is characterized by a positive optical power in a range of about 50 D to about 300 D. a lens having a lens body comprising a proximal section having at least one input surface for receiving light from a light source and a distal section having at least one output surface through which light exits the lens body , a light guide optically coupled to the output surface of the lens body for receiving at least a portion of the light exiting the lens , wherein the proximal section further comprises: a substantially elliptical peripheral surface receiving at least a portion of the light entering the lens body via the at least one input surface and directing at least some of the received light via total internal reflection to the distal section such that at least a portion of the light directed to the distal section exits the lens body through the at least one output surface , characterized in that the at least one input surface comprises a central convex portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central convex portion , and the central convex portion is characterized by a positive optical power in a range of about 50 D to about 300 D. a substantially elliptical peripheral surface receiving at least a portion of the light entering the lens body via the at least one input surface and directing at least some of the received light via total internal reflection to the distal section such that at least a portion of the light directed to the distal section exits the lens body through the at least one output surface , characterized in that the at least one input surface comprises a central convex portion and a peripheral portion surrounding the central convex portion , and the central convex portion is characterized by a positive optical power in a range of about 50 D to about 300 D.
A computer-implemented method of analyzing genomic data to identify a genomic rearrangement in a tumor cell, the method comprising: determining relative copy numbers of sequences between a tumor genomic sequence and a matched normal genomic sequence using paired-end sequence reads in a whole genome paired-end sequence analysis; identifying putative somatic breakpoints in the tumor genomic sequence and the matched normal genomic sequence, wherein each putative breakpoint is identified by a discordant pair in the paired-end sequence reads; refining the putative somatic breakpoints to identify breakpoint locations and orientations of the tumor genomic sequence, by searching for a set of unaligned reads that are anchored near the putative breakpoint by a fully-mapped mate and identifying split-reads that overlap the breakpoint junction; using a read support threshold to confirm the breakpoints as significant breakpoints, wherein the read support threshold is chosen to remove breakpoints that have read support expected of copy-neutral regions of the tumor genome; and using the relative copy numbers, the significant breakpoints, and the orientations to generate a breakpoint graph wherein the copy number is expressed as an edge and wherein the significant breakpoint position is expressed as a vertex, and determining from the graph whether a genomic arrangement has a circular solution which is indicative of a double-minute chromosome. determining relative copy numbers of sequences between a tumor genomic sequence and a matched normal genomic sequence using paired-end sequence reads in a whole genome paired-end sequence analysis; identifying putative somatic breakpoints in the tumor genomic sequence and the matched normal genomic sequence, wherein each putative breakpoint is identified by a discordant pair in the paired-end sequence reads; refining the putative somatic breakpoints to identify breakpoint locations and orientations of the tumor genomic sequence, by searching for a set of unaligned reads that are anchored near the putative breakpoint by a fully-mapped mate and identifying split-reads that overlap the breakpoint junction; using a read support threshold to confirm the breakpoints as significant breakpoints, wherein the read support threshold is chosen to remove breakpoints that have read support expected of copy-neutral regions of the tumor genome; and using the relative copy numbers, the significant breakpoints, and the orientations to generate a breakpoint graph wherein the copy number is expressed as an edge and wherein the significant breakpoint position is expressed as a vertex, and determining from the graph whether a genomic arrangement has a circular solution which is indicative of a double-minute chromosome.
SSL lamp comprising: three or more elongated light emitting structures , wherein a respective first end of each of the three or more elongated light emitting structures are arranged such that they define a first polygon , and wherein a portion of each of the three or more elongated light emitting structures are arranged in vicinity of each other such that the three or more elongated light emitting structures crosses each other at a smallest angle (α, α') of at least 30 degrees, thereby forming a common neck , characterized in that a respective second end of each of the three or more elongated light emitting structures are arranged such that they define a second polygon , the first and second polygons being rotated relative each other. three or more elongated light emitting structures , wherein a respective first end of each of the three or more elongated light emitting structures are arranged such that they define a first polygon , and wherein a portion of each of the three or more elongated light emitting structures are arranged in vicinity of each other such that the three or more elongated light emitting structures crosses each other at a smallest angle (α, α') of at least 30 degrees, thereby forming a common neck , characterized in that a respective second end of each of the three or more elongated light emitting structures are arranged such that they define a second polygon , the first and second polygons being rotated relative each other.
A cooking apparatus, comprising: an upper plate configured to support a cooking vessel ; a heating module that is disposed in a lower space defined vertically below the upper plate and that is configured to move in the lower space relative to the upper plate , the heating module comprising a coil ; and a rail that is disposed vertically below the heating module , that is configured to guide movement of the heating module , characterised in that the rail is configured to receive electric current and transmit the electric current to the heating module . an upper plate configured to support a cooking vessel ; a heating module that is disposed in a lower space defined vertically below the upper plate and that is configured to move in the lower space relative to the upper plate , the heating module comprising a coil ; and a rail that is disposed vertically below the heating module , that is configured to guide movement of the heating module , characterised in that the rail is configured to receive electric current and transmit the electric current to the heating module .