mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of assessing whether a vehicle is straddled between lanes on a multi-lane carriageway, the method comprising the steps of a) measuring inductance change values from two adjacent inductive loops situated at a loop site, as the vehicle traverses the loop site; b) summing separate logarithms of the inductance change values, or taking a logarithm of the product of the inductance change values, to obtain a value; and c) comparing the value from step (b) against a predetermined threshold value to make a determination as to whether: i) a single vehicle is straddling multiple lanes, where the value from step (b) is on one side of the predetermined threshold value, or ii) two vehicles are present in adjacent lanes, where the value from step (b) is on the other side of the predetermined threshold value. a) measuring inductance change values from two adjacent inductive loops situated at a loop site, as the vehicle traverses the loop site; b) summing separate logarithms of the inductance change values, or taking a logarithm of the product of the inductance change values, to obtain a value; and c) comparing the value from step (b) against a predetermined threshold value to make a determination as to whether: i) a single vehicle is straddling multiple lanes, where the value from step (b) is on one side of the predetermined threshold value, or ii) two vehicles are present in adjacent lanes, where the value from step (b) is on the other side of the predetermined threshold value. i) a single vehicle is straddling multiple lanes, where the value from step (b) is on one side of the predetermined threshold value, or ii) two vehicles are present in adjacent lanes, where the value from step (b) is on the other side of the predetermined threshold value.
Fabric comprising at least two superposed individual layers of fabric, secured to one another, one an outer layer , and the other an inner layer lining the outer layer of fabric, and integrating several binding parts with a tie , distributed along a securing line on the surface of the outer layer and offset from one another in the warp direction and/or the weft direction of the outer layer of fabric, each binding part being obtained, at the binding location of the fabric, either by free overlap of several weft threads of the outer layer by several warp threads , called binding threads as they together form a binding loop , or by free overlap of several warp threads of the outer layer by several weft threads , called binding threads as they together form a binding loop , characterised in that the binding threads (6 or 9) of each binding part belong to the outer layer of fabric and predefine, with the inner layer of fabric, an eyelet for passage of the tie , at the place where free overlap of the weft threads or of the warp threads takes place, obtained by deformation and/or extension of said binding threads (6 or 9) at the place of binding to the fabric.
A session management method being part of a Tracking Area Update, TAU, procedure of a terminal, said method comprising: receiving, by a first session management, SM, entity a second SM relocation request from a target mobility management, MM, entity, wherein the second SM relocation request comprises an identifier of the terminal and wherein the MM entity and the first SM entity are separate physical entities; sending, by the first SM entity, a session context request to a second SM entity, wherein the session context request comprises the identifier of the terminal and wherein the MM entity and the second SM entity are separate physical entities; receiving (S201), by the first SM entity, first session context information from the second SM entity; generating (S202), by the first SM entity, second session context information based on the first session context information; and sending (S203), by the first SM entity, the second session context information to the terminal. receiving, by a first session management, SM, entity a second SM relocation request from a target mobility management, MM, entity, wherein the second SM relocation request comprises an identifier of the terminal and wherein the MM entity and the first SM entity are separate physical entities; sending, by the first SM entity, a session context request to a second SM entity, wherein the session context request comprises the identifier of the terminal and wherein the MM entity and the second SM entity are separate physical entities; receiving (S201), by the first SM entity, first session context information from the second SM entity; generating (S202), by the first SM entity, second session context information based on the first session context information; and sending (S203), by the first SM entity, the second session context information to the terminal.
A method of manufacturing a magnetoresistive device comprising: a first electrode ; a first dielectric layer disposed over the first electrode ; a free layer disposed over the first dielectric layer ; a second dielectric layer disposed over the free layer ; and a second electrode disposed over the second dielectric layer ; the method of manufacturing comprising: performing a first etch, said first etch etching at least a portion of the second electrode and at least a portion of the second dielectric layer , so as to expose a portion of the free layer ; forming an encapsulation material in contact with the second electrode , the second dielectric layer , or both, wherein the encapsulation material includes aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or a combination thereof; performing a second etch, said second etch etching through at least a portion of the encapsulation material and at least a portion of the free layer ; wherein the etching through at least a portion of the encapsulation material and the free layer includes exposing at least a portion of first dielectric layer . a first electrode ; a first dielectric layer disposed over the first electrode ; a free layer disposed over the first dielectric layer ; a second dielectric layer disposed over the free layer ; and a second electrode disposed over the second dielectric layer ; performing a first etch, said first etch etching at least a portion of the second electrode and at least a portion of the second dielectric layer , so as to expose a portion of the free layer ; forming an encapsulation material in contact with the second electrode , the second dielectric layer , or both, wherein the encapsulation material includes aluminum oxide, magnesium oxide, silicon nitride, silicon oxide, or a combination thereof; performing a second etch, said second etch etching through at least a portion of the encapsulation material and at least a portion of the free layer ; wherein the etching through at least a portion of the encapsulation material and the free layer includes exposing at least a portion of first dielectric layer .
A manufacturing method of a1T-1C DRAM , comprising: providing a substrate (S101); forming a plurality of laminated structures arranged at intervals on the substrate , wherein each of the laminated structures comprises a first conductive layer , an insulating layer , and a second conductive layer that are stacked sequentially, and at least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is bismuth (S102); forming a channel layer covering the laminated structures , and a dielectric layer covering the channel layer (S103); and forming word lines, WLs, extending along a first direction (Y), wherein the WL comprises a plurality of contact parts and a connecting part connecting adjacent contact parts , the contact part surrounds and is in contact with a side surface of the dielectric layer , and the contact part is opposite to at least a part of the insulating layer (S104). providing a substrate (S101); forming a plurality of laminated structures arranged at intervals on the substrate , wherein each of the laminated structures comprises a first conductive layer , an insulating layer , and a second conductive layer that are stacked sequentially, and at least one of the first conductive layer and the second conductive layer is bismuth (S102); forming a channel layer covering the laminated structures , and a dielectric layer covering the channel layer (S103); and forming word lines, WLs, extending along a first direction (Y), wherein the WL comprises a plurality of contact parts and a connecting part connecting adjacent contact parts , the contact part surrounds and is in contact with a side surface of the dielectric layer , and the contact part is opposite to at least a part of the insulating layer (S104).
Method for using an electric charging station for charging an electric vehicle , in which the electric charging station of an operator is made available for users as third persons, and a third person is able to charge an electric vehicle at the electric charging station if the electric charging station is enabled for him, wherein the electric charging station is reserved by a third person at a reservation point in time for a charging procedure in the future, wherein the desired future charging procedure lies temporally after the reservation point in time by a time interval, wherein a reservation needs to be confirmed in a time window prior to the start point in time, in the future, of the charging procedure, characterised in that to this end the electric charging station itself automatically asks the person reserving, whether he still wants his charging procedure and/or wishes to retain the reserved start point in time of the charging procedure and/or the reserved total duration for the charging procedure without alteration, wherein the reserved charging procedure is deleted if the request is not confirmed.
A method for producing elliptical, needle-shaped or rod-shaped polymer particles which satisfy conditions to below: a two-dimensional projection obtained by irradiating the particle with light from a direction orthogonal to a long axis of the particle has a length L with an average value L AV of from 0.1 to 80 μm, a two-dimensional projection obtained by irradiating the particle with light from a direction orthogonal to a long axis of the particle has a breadth D with an average value D AV of from 0.05 to 40 μm, and the aspect ratio L/D calculated from the length L and breadth D has an average value P AV of from 1.5 to 30, wherein L AV , D AV and P AV are measured by the method of the description, the method comprising the step of carrying out solution polymerization by heating a synthesis solution containing a mixed solvent of water, a hydrophilic organic solvent and a hydrophobic organic solvent, a high-molecular-weight stabilizer, a polymerization initiator and an unsaturated monomer and, at least after the start of heating, adjusting the pH of the synthesis solution to 5 or less or to 11 to 14. a two-dimensional projection obtained by irradiating the particle with light from a direction orthogonal to a long axis of the particle has a length L with an average value L AV of from 0.1 to 80 μm, a two-dimensional projection obtained by irradiating the particle with light from a direction orthogonal to a long axis of the particle has a breadth D with an average value D AV of from 0.05 to 40 μm, and the aspect ratio L/D calculated from the length L and breadth D has an average value P AV of from 1.5 to 30, wherein L AV , D AV and P AV are measured by the method of the description, the method comprising the step of carrying out solution polymerization by heating a synthesis solution containing a mixed solvent of water, a hydrophilic organic solvent and a hydrophobic organic solvent, a high-molecular-weight stabilizer, a polymerization initiator and an unsaturated monomer and, at least after the start of heating, adjusting the pH of the synthesis solution to 5 or less or to 11 to 14.
A low slope electrode device , comprising: at least one electrode ; at least one container (120; 220) comprising an internal buffer solution , at least partially enclosing the at least one electrode and having two separate pH sensitive regions separated by a separating element; an external buffer container comprising an external buffer solution (106; 206) and a charge transfer component or charge junction , the external buffer at least partially enclosing the at least one container (120; 220); wherein the first pH sensitive area separates the internal buffer solution bathing the at least one electrode and an external sample solution (115; 215), and the second pH sensitive area separates the internal buffer solution bathing the at least one electrode and the external buffer solution; wherein the charge transfer component or charge junction, the first pH sensitive area, and the second pH sensitive area are arranged to establish a charge flow circuit formed in sequence by the internal buffer solution , the first pH sensitive area, the external sample solution (115; 215), the separating element, the external buffer solution (106; 206) and the second pH sensitive area, wherein the charge flow circuit acts as a voltage divider. at least one electrode ; at least one container (120; 220) comprising an internal buffer solution , at least partially enclosing the at least one electrode and having two separate pH sensitive regions separated by a separating element; an external buffer container comprising an external buffer solution (106; 206) and a charge transfer component or charge junction , the external buffer at least partially enclosing the at least one container (120; 220); wherein the first pH sensitive area separates the internal buffer solution bathing the at least one electrode and an external sample solution (115; 215), and the second pH sensitive area separates the internal buffer solution bathing the at least one electrode and the external buffer solution; wherein the charge transfer component or charge junction, the first pH sensitive area, and the second pH sensitive area are arranged to establish a charge flow circuit formed in sequence by the internal buffer solution , the first pH sensitive area, the external sample solution (115; 215), the separating element, the external buffer solution (106; 206) and the second pH sensitive area, wherein the charge flow circuit acts as a voltage divider.
A method for eye tracking, the method comprising: performing a calibration process by capturing an image of a first eye of a user and an image of a second eye of the user simultaneously and capturing an image of an object of an eye gaze of the user, and deriving a mapping between the first eye and the second eye based on the captured images; upon completion of the calibration process, capturing an image of the first eye and an image of the second eye , wherein the capturing of the image of the first eye and capturing the image of the second eye is staggered such that the capturing of the image of the first eye alternates with the capturing of the image of the second eye, and the capturing of the image of the second eye begins before the capturing of the image of the first eye is completed ; identifying a first position of the first eye and a second position of the second eye ; identifying a first gaze direction with respect to a display based on the identified first position of the first eye ; estimating a second gaze direction of the second eye based on the identified first gaze direction and the mapping, prior to capturing the image of the second eye ; and deriving a focus distance of the first eye and the second eye, based on the identified first gaze direction and the estimated second gaze direction. performing a calibration process by capturing an image of a first eye of a user and an image of a second eye of the user simultaneously and capturing an image of an object of an eye gaze of the user, and deriving a mapping between the first eye and the second eye based on the captured images; upon completion of the calibration process, capturing an image of the first eye and an image of the second eye , wherein the capturing of the image of the first eye and capturing the image of the second eye is staggered such that the capturing of the image of the first eye alternates with the capturing of the image of the second eye, and the capturing of the image of the second eye begins before the capturing of the image of the first eye is completed ; identifying a first position of the first eye and a second position of the second eye ; identifying a first gaze direction with respect to a display based on the identified first position of the first eye ; estimating a second gaze direction of the second eye based on the identified first gaze direction and the mapping, prior to capturing the image of the second eye ; and deriving a focus distance of the first eye and the second eye, based on the identified first gaze direction and the estimated second gaze direction.
A basestation , for use in a mobile communications system, the basestation being arranged for connection to a mobile network operator's core network over the internet by means of a broadband internet connection , the basestation comprising back-to-back software stacks arranged for: terminating messages in a first protocol from a UE which are intended for the mobile network , determining whether said messages need to be passed to the mobile network, determining whether said messages from the UE can be transmitted over the internet without passing to the mobile network , and and if so transmitting over the internet without passing over the mobile network, and recreating said messages in the first protocol for onward transmission to the mobile network only if it is determined that the said messages need to be passed to the mobile network, and thus reducing the number of messages passed to the mobile network, and for: terminating messages in the first protocol from the mobile network which are intended for the UE, and recreating said messages in the first protocol for onward transmission to the UE . terminating messages in a first protocol from a UE which are intended for the mobile network , determining whether said messages need to be passed to the mobile network, determining whether said messages from the UE can be transmitted over the internet without passing to the mobile network , and and if so transmitting over the internet without passing over the mobile network, and recreating said messages in the first protocol for onward transmission to the mobile network only if it is determined that the said messages need to be passed to the mobile network, and thus reducing the number of messages passed to the mobile network, and for: terminating messages in the first protocol from the mobile network which are intended for the UE, and recreating said messages in the first protocol for onward transmission to the UE .
A method for monitoring disinfection of a device , the method comprising: receiving, by a processor of the device , sensor data from a plurality of sensors positioned at a respective plurality of surfaces of the device , wherein the sensor data indicates that a disinfecting agent is applied on one or more surfaces of the plurality of surfaces of the device ; determining, by the processor , at least one exposure characteristic based on the sensor data, wherein the at least one exposure characteristic is associated with disinfection of the one or more surfaces of the device by the disinfecting agent; comparing, by the processor , the at least one exposure characteristic to a threshold parameter associated with the at least one exposure characteristic; and in response to the comparison, generating, by the processor , a first notification indicating that the one or more surfaces of the device are disinfected, wherein the method further comprises, prior to receiving the sensor data: detecting, by the processor , one or more touch inputs on the one or more surfaces of the plurality of surfaces of the device ; and in response to the detection, activating, by the processor , one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors positioned at the respective one or more surfaces of the device to generate the sensor data. receiving, by a processor of the device , sensor data from a plurality of sensors positioned at a respective plurality of surfaces of the device , wherein the sensor data indicates that a disinfecting agent is applied on one or more surfaces of the plurality of surfaces of the device ; determining, by the processor , at least one exposure characteristic based on the sensor data, wherein the at least one exposure characteristic is associated with disinfection of the one or more surfaces of the device by the disinfecting agent; comparing, by the processor , the at least one exposure characteristic to a threshold parameter associated with the at least one exposure characteristic; and in response to the comparison, generating, by the processor , a first notification indicating that the one or more surfaces of the device are disinfected, wherein the method further comprises, prior to receiving the sensor data: detecting, by the processor , one or more touch inputs on the one or more surfaces of the plurality of surfaces of the device ; and in response to the detection, activating, by the processor , one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors positioned at the respective one or more surfaces of the device to generate the sensor data. detecting, by the processor , one or more touch inputs on the one or more surfaces of the plurality of surfaces of the device ; and in response to the detection, activating, by the processor , one or more sensors of the plurality of sensors positioned at the respective one or more surfaces of the device to generate the sensor data.
An electrically conductive article comprising: a composite comprising: (a) a resin; and (b) electrically conductive shaped particles distributed in the resin, the particles having a monosized distribution, each particle comprising a shape comprising at least a first surface and a second surface intersecting the first surface at an angle α between about 5 degrees and about 150 degrees; wherein the composite comprises a thickness and a height of at least 90% of the electrically conductive shaped particles is within 96% of the thickness of the composite, wherein in the monosized distribution at least 90% of the particles in the distribution have a dimensional surface area that does not vary by more than 15% of the average surface area of all of the particles in the distribution and wherein dimensional surface area excludes the surface area of any pores in the surface of the particles. (a) a resin; and (b) electrically conductive shaped particles distributed in the resin, the particles having a monosized distribution, each particle comprising a shape comprising at least a first surface and a second surface intersecting the first surface at an angle α between about 5 degrees and about 150 degrees; wherein the composite comprises a thickness and a height of at least 90% of the electrically conductive shaped particles is within 96% of the thickness of the composite, wherein in the monosized distribution at least 90% of the particles in the distribution have a dimensional surface area that does not vary by more than 15% of the average surface area of all of the particles in the distribution and wherein dimensional surface area excludes the surface area of any pores in the surface of the particles.