mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A composite tank for a reusable launch vehicle , the composite tank comprising: a composite wall , having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the composite wall comprises: a first end ; a second end ; a central axis , which passes through the first end and through the second end ; and a cylindrical interior surface ; and slosh baffles , formed from a material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is different from the first coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein: each of the slosh baffles is attached to the cylindrical interior surface of the composite wall , each of the slosh baffles is annular and is separated from the cylindrical interior surface of the composite wall by a radial gap , selected, in part, based on a difference between the first coefficient of thermal expansion and the second coefficient of thermal expansion, and the radial gap is configured to change responsive to changes in temperature of the composite tank . a composite wall , having a first coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein the composite wall comprises: a first end ; a second end ; a central axis , which passes through the first end and through the second end ; and a cylindrical interior surface ; and a first end ; a second end ; a central axis , which passes through the first end and through the second end ; and a cylindrical interior surface ; and slosh baffles , formed from a material having a second coefficient of thermal expansion that is different from the first coefficient of thermal expansion, wherein: each of the slosh baffles is attached to the cylindrical interior surface of the composite wall , each of the slosh baffles is annular and is separated from the cylindrical interior surface of the composite wall by a radial gap , selected, in part, based on a difference between the first coefficient of thermal expansion and the second coefficient of thermal expansion, and the radial gap is configured to change responsive to changes in temperature of the composite tank . each of the slosh baffles is attached to the cylindrical interior surface of the composite wall , each of the slosh baffles is annular and is separated from the cylindrical interior surface of the composite wall by a radial gap , selected, in part, based on a difference between the first coefficient of thermal expansion and the second coefficient of thermal expansion, and the radial gap is configured to change responsive to changes in temperature of the composite tank .
A method of separating charged particles using an analyser , the method comprising: providing a charged particle analyser comprising two opposing mirrors each mirror comprising inner and outer field-defining electrode systems elongated along an axis z , the outer system surrounding the inner , whereby when the electrode systems are electrically biased the mirrors create an electrical field comprising opposing electrical fields along z; causing a beam of charged particles to fly through the analyser and undergo within the analyser at least one full oscillation in the direction of an analyser axis (z) of the analyser whilst orbiting about the axis (z) along a main flight path ; characterised by constraining the arcuate divergence of the beam as it flies through the analyser using at least one arcuate focusing lens ; separating the charged particles according to their flight time; and measuring the flight time of at least some of the charged particles or ejecting at least some of the charged particles from the analyser sequentially on the basis of their flight time after the particles have undergone the same number of orbits around the axis z. providing a charged particle analyser comprising two opposing mirrors each mirror comprising inner and outer field-defining electrode systems elongated along an axis z , the outer system surrounding the inner , whereby when the electrode systems are electrically biased the mirrors create an electrical field comprising opposing electrical fields along z; causing a beam of charged particles to fly through the analyser and undergo within the analyser at least one full oscillation in the direction of an analyser axis (z) of the analyser whilst orbiting about the axis (z) along a main flight path ; characterised by constraining the arcuate divergence of the beam as it flies through the analyser using at least one arcuate focusing lens ; separating the charged particles according to their flight time; and measuring the flight time of at least some of the charged particles or ejecting at least some of the charged particles from the analyser sequentially on the basis of their flight time after the particles have undergone the same number of orbits around the axis z.
Testosterone or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof for use in a method of treating hypogonadism, reduced fertility, lack of libido or erectile dysfunction, osteoporosis or anemia in a subject, wherein the subject is susceptible to a change in his or her hematocrit blood levels in response to a change in testosterone blood levels and the method involves modulating or controlling the level of hematocrit in the subject, wherein the method comprises subcutaneously administering to the subject testosterone or a pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof, such that the maximum concentration of the testosterone or the pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof in the blood (serum or plasma) of the subject, following administration of a dose of the testosterone or of the pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof to the subject ("C max "), is maintained at a value from about 300 ng/dl to about 1800 ng/dl, and wherein the level of hematocrit produced in the subject following the subcutaneous administration of the dose of the testosterone or the pharmaceutically acceptable ester or salt thereof does not exceed 70%.
A in vitro method for decreasing iron content of ferritin, wherein said method comprises the following steps: (i) providing: (A) a ferritin-containing fluid containing one or more reducing agents suitable for reducing Fe 3+ ions to Fe 2+ ions, (B) a semipermeable layer, which is permeable for iron ions, but which is impermeable for polypeptides having a molecular weight of more than 300 kDa, (C) a zeolite suitable for adsorbing the iron ions which is suspended in water or an aqueous buffer, and (ii) placing the semipermeable layer between the ferritin-containing fluid and the zeolite so that the ferritin-containing fluid does not get in direct contact with the zeolite; and (iii) incubating the arrangement obtained from step (ii) under conditions that allow migration of the iron ions through the membrane and adsorption thereof to the zeolite. (i) providing: (A) a ferritin-containing fluid containing one or more reducing agents suitable for reducing Fe 3+ ions to Fe 2+ ions, (B) a semipermeable layer, which is permeable for iron ions, but which is impermeable for polypeptides having a molecular weight of more than 300 kDa, (C) a zeolite suitable for adsorbing the iron ions which is suspended in water or an aqueous buffer, and (A) a ferritin-containing fluid containing one or more reducing agents suitable for reducing Fe 3+ ions to Fe 2+ ions, (B) a semipermeable layer, which is permeable for iron ions, but which is impermeable for polypeptides having a molecular weight of more than 300 kDa, (C) a zeolite suitable for adsorbing the iron ions which is suspended in water or an aqueous buffer, and (ii) placing the semipermeable layer between the ferritin-containing fluid and the zeolite so that the ferritin-containing fluid does not get in direct contact with the zeolite; and (iii) incubating the arrangement obtained from step (ii) under conditions that allow migration of the iron ions through the membrane and adsorption thereof to the zeolite.
An optical film formed on a base material and composed of a cesium tungsten composite oxide containing cesium, tungsten, and oxygen, wherein the optical film is composed of: a surface layer which is located on a surface side and has a thickness of 20 nm to 60 nm; and an internal layer which is located on a base material side, a refractive index n and an extinction coefficient k of the surface layer are each set within the numerical ranges in Table 12 given below [Table 12] nm n-min n-max nm k-min k-max 300 2.1 2.6 300 1.0 1.5 400 1.9 2.6 400 0.0 0.5 600 1.2 1.6 600 0.1 0.5 800 0.7 1.2 800 0.7 1.1 1000 0.5 1.1 1000 1.3 1.8 1200 0.4 1.0 1200 2.0 2.4 1400 0.5 1.1 1400 2.6 3.1 1600 0.7 1.3 1600 3.2 3.8 1800 1.0 1.6 1800 3.6 4.3 2000 1.4 1.9 2000 4.0 4.8 2200 1.8 2.2 2200 4.3 5.1 2400 2.0 2.5 2400 4.5 5.4 , and a refractive index n and an extinction coefficient k of the internal layer are each set within numerical ranges in Table 13 given below. [Table 13] nm n-min n-max nm k-min k-max 300 2.6 3.2 300 0.3 0.7 400 2.1 2.6 400 0.0 0.2 600 1.9 2.3 600 0.0 0.2 800 1.8 2.1 800 0.0 0.3 1000 1.7 2.1 1000 0.0 0.5 1200 1.7 2.1 1200 0.0 0.7 1400 1.7 2.2 1400 0.1 0.8 1600 1.7 2.3 1600 0.1 0.9 1800 1.7 2.4 1800 0.2 1.0 2000 1.8 2.6 2000 0.2 1.0 2200 1.9 2.7 2200 0.3 1.0 2400 1.9 2.8 2400 0.3 1.0 the optical film is composed of: a surface layer which is located on a surface side and has a thickness of 20 nm to 60 nm; and an internal layer which is located on a base material side, a refractive index n and an extinction coefficient k of the surface layer are each set within the numerical ranges in Table 12 given below [Table 12] nm n-min n-max nm k-min k-max 300 2.1 2.6 300 1.0 1.5 400 1.9 2.6 400 0.0 0.5 600 1.2 1.6 600 0.1 0.5 800 0.7 1.2 800 0.7 1.1 1000 0.5 1.1 1000 1.3 1.8 1200 0.4 1.0 1200 2.0 2.4 1400 0.5 1.1 1400 2.6 3.1 1600 0.7 1.3 1600 3.2 3.8 1800 1.0 1.6 1800 3.6 4.3 2000 1.4 1.9 2000 4.0 4.8 2200 1.8 2.2 2200 4.3 5.1 2400 2.0 2.5 2400 4.5 5.4 , and a refractive index n and an extinction coefficient k of the internal layer are each set within numerical ranges in Table 13 given below. [Table 13] nm n-min n-max nm k-min k-max 300 2.6 3.2 300 0.3 0.7 400 2.1 2.6 400 0.0 0.2 600 1.9 2.3 600 0.0 0.2 800 1.8 2.1 800 0.0 0.3 1000 1.7 2.1 1000 0.0 0.5 1200 1.7 2.1 1200 0.0 0.7 1400 1.7 2.2 1400 0.1 0.8 1600 1.7 2.3 1600 0.1 0.9 1800 1.7 2.4 1800 0.2 1.0 2000 1.8 2.6 2000 0.2 1.0 2200 1.9 2.7 2200 0.3 1.0 2400 1.9 2.8 2400 0.3 1.0
Aircraft including a sensor network , the sensor network comprising: a first network using a wireless communication protocol; a second network using a power line communication protocol; and at least one sensor node capable of communication with both the first network and the second network, and the at least one sensor node in communication with one of the first network and the second network; wherein the at least one sensor node includes a control module and at least one sensor, wherein the control module is in communication with the at least one sensor, wherein the control module is configured to detect at least one operating parameter of the sensor network and includes control logic configured to select one of the first network and the second network based on the at least one operating parameter of the sensor network in order to communicate with the selected network. a first network using a wireless communication protocol; a second network using a power line communication protocol; and at least one sensor node capable of communication with both the first network and the second network, and the at least one sensor node in communication with one of the first network and the second network;
A refrigerator comprising: a main body ; a first door arranged to open or close an upper front side of the main body ; and a second door arranged to open or close a lower front side of the main body , and including: a door body including an upper cap and a lower cap , a door panel including a panel body , and a fixer , characterized in that the door panel is detachably couplable to a front side of the door body , and further includes: an upper trim at an upper portion of a rear side of the panel body , and a lower trim at a lower portion of the rear side of the panel body , the upper cap includes an upper cap projection protruding downward, and when the door panel is coupled to the front side of the door body , the upper cap projection is inserted into the upper trim so that the upper trim is coupled to the upper cap , and the fixer is inserted into the lower cap and the lower trim in an upward direction so that the lower trim is coupled to the lower cap . a main body ; a first door arranged to open or close an upper front side of the main body ; and a second door arranged to open or close a lower front side of the main body , and including: a door body including an upper cap and a lower cap , a door panel including a panel body , and a fixer , characterized in that the door panel is detachably couplable to a front side of the door body , and further includes: an upper trim at an upper portion of a rear side of the panel body , and a lower trim at a lower portion of the rear side of the panel body , the upper cap includes an upper cap projection protruding downward, and when the door panel is coupled to the front side of the door body , the upper cap projection is inserted into the upper trim so that the upper trim is coupled to the upper cap , and the fixer is inserted into the lower cap and the lower trim in an upward direction so that the lower trim is coupled to the lower cap . a door body including an upper cap and a lower cap , a door panel including a panel body , and a fixer , characterized in that the door panel is detachably couplable to a front side of the door body , and further includes: an upper trim at an upper portion of a rear side of the panel body , and a lower trim at a lower portion of the rear side of the panel body , the upper cap includes an upper cap projection protruding downward, and when the door panel is coupled to the front side of the door body , the upper cap projection is inserted into the upper trim so that the upper trim is coupled to the upper cap , and the fixer is inserted into the lower cap and the lower trim in an upward direction so that the lower trim is coupled to the lower cap . the upper cap includes an upper cap projection protruding downward, and when the door panel is coupled to the front side of the door body , the upper cap projection is inserted into the upper trim so that the upper trim is coupled to the upper cap , and the fixer is inserted into the lower cap and the lower trim in an upward direction so that the lower trim is coupled to the lower cap .
A smear preparing apparatus comprising: a first transporter arranged to transport a storage tool in a first direction (Y2), the storage tool capable of holding microscope slides side by side in the first direction (Y2); a slide transfer unit arranged to transfer a microscope slide having a stained sample to the storage tool transported by the first transporter ; a second transporter arranged to extend along the same direction (Y) with the first transporter and adjacent to the first transporter and arranged to transport the storage tool housing the microscope slide transferred by the slide transfer unit , in a second direction (Y1) opposite to the first direction (Y2), wherein the first transporter is arranged to transport the storage tool from a storage-tool setting position at an end of the first transporter in the first direction to a slide storage position , the second transporter is arranged to transport the storage tool to a storage-tool collection position at an end of the second transporter in the second direction (Y1), and the smear preparing apparatus further comprises a cover that is positioned over the first transporter and the second transporter and that covers the slide storage position but exposes at least the storage-tool setting position on the first transporter and the storage-tool collection position on the second transporter to outside. a first transporter arranged to transport a storage tool in a first direction (Y2), the storage tool capable of holding microscope slides side by side in the first direction (Y2); a slide transfer unit arranged to transfer a microscope slide having a stained sample to the storage tool transported by the first transporter ; a second transporter arranged to extend along the same direction (Y) with the first transporter and adjacent to the first transporter and arranged to transport the storage tool housing the microscope slide transferred by the slide transfer unit , in a second direction (Y1) opposite to the first direction (Y2), wherein the first transporter is arranged to transport the storage tool from a storage-tool setting position at an end of the first transporter in the first direction to a slide storage position , the second transporter is arranged to transport the storage tool to a storage-tool collection position at an end of the second transporter in the second direction (Y1), and the smear preparing apparatus further comprises a cover that is positioned over the first transporter and the second transporter and that covers the slide storage position but exposes at least the storage-tool setting position on the first transporter and the storage-tool collection position on the second transporter to outside.
A position detector for a movable fitting , the movable fitting being carried by an edge (5; 6) belonging to a leaf or to a frame of a framework such as a door, window or shutter, the detector comprising: • a housing , which in a use configuration of the detector is designed to be attached to the edge (5; 6); • a rod , which comprises a sensing end , extending outside the housing , and an inner end , extending inside the housing , the sensing end being traversed by a longitudinal axis (X20) of the housing so that, in the use configuration, the rod can be moved in translation with respect to the housing along the longitudinal axis (X20), by the action of the movable fitting on the sensing end ; • electronic means , which comprise: ◆ a sensor system , generating position information as a function of the translational position of the rod relative to the housing , and ◆ a transmitter of the position information; characterised in that the detector has a mounting configuration and comprises a removable wedge , which: • in the mounting configuration: ◆ is mechanically connected with the rod via the sensing end ; and ◆ rests on the housing to hold the rod stationary relative to the housing in a predetermined mounting position; and • in the use configuration, does not oppose the translational movement of the rod relative to the housing . • a housing , which in a use configuration of the detector is designed to be attached to the edge (5; 6); • a rod , which comprises a sensing end , extending outside the housing , and an inner end , extending inside the housing , the sensing end being traversed by a longitudinal axis (X20) of the housing so that, in the use configuration, the rod can be moved in translation with respect to the housing along the longitudinal axis (X20), by the action of the movable fitting on the sensing end ; • electronic means , which comprise: ◆ a sensor system , generating position information as a function of the translational position of the rod relative to the housing , and ◆ a transmitter of the position information; ◆ a sensor system , generating position information as a function of the translational position of the rod relative to the housing , and ◆ a transmitter of the position information; • in the mounting configuration: ◆ is mechanically connected with the rod via the sensing end ; and ◆ rests on the housing to hold the rod stationary relative to the housing in a predetermined mounting position; and ◆ is mechanically connected with the rod via the sensing end ; and ◆ rests on the housing to hold the rod stationary relative to the housing in a predetermined mounting position; and • in the use configuration, does not oppose the translational movement of the rod relative to the housing .
Method of application for applying a sound-absorbing material to an inner cavity of a pneumatic tyre using a strip of sound-absorbing material provided on one side with an adhesive layer covered with a protective lining ; the application method comprises the steps of: attaching an initial part of the protective lining to a recovery drum ; partially winding the strip of sound-absorbing material around an applicator roller ; pressing, by means of the applicator roller , the strip of sound-absorbing material against the inner cavity of the pneumatic tyre whilst the pneumatic tyre is caused to rotate; and rotating the recovery drum synchronously with the pneumatic tyre in order to wind the protective lining around the recovery drum , step-by-step, as the protective lining is separated from the strip of sound-absorbing material ; the method of application is characterized in that it comprises the further steps of: grasping the initial part of the protective lining by means of a grip member that is integral to the recovery drum and whilst the recovery drum is at a first side of the applicator roller ; and moving the recovery drum , which is holding the initial part, from the first side of the applicator roller to the second side of the applicator roller , opposite the first side, such as to partially wind the strip of sound-absorbing material around the applicator roller . attaching an initial part of the protective lining to a recovery drum ; partially winding the strip of sound-absorbing material around an applicator roller ; pressing, by means of the applicator roller , the strip of sound-absorbing material against the inner cavity of the pneumatic tyre whilst the pneumatic tyre is caused to rotate; and rotating the recovery drum synchronously with the pneumatic tyre in order to wind the protective lining around the recovery drum , step-by-step, as the protective lining is separated from the strip of sound-absorbing material ; the method of application is characterized in that it comprises the further steps of: grasping the initial part of the protective lining by means of a grip member that is integral to the recovery drum and whilst the recovery drum is at a first side of the applicator roller ; and moving the recovery drum , which is holding the initial part, from the first side of the applicator roller to the second side of the applicator roller , opposite the first side, such as to partially wind the strip of sound-absorbing material around the applicator roller . grasping the initial part of the protective lining by means of a grip member that is integral to the recovery drum and whilst the recovery drum is at a first side of the applicator roller ; and moving the recovery drum , which is holding the initial part, from the first side of the applicator roller to the second side of the applicator roller , opposite the first side, such as to partially wind the strip of sound-absorbing material around the applicator roller .