mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of preparing a single crystal silicon ingot by the Czochralski method, the method comprising: contacting a silicon seed crystal with a silicon melt, wherein the silicon melt is contained within a crucible and comprises molten silicon and an n-type dopant, wherein the n-type dopant is arsenic; withdrawing the silicon seed crystal from the silicon melt to form a neck portion of the single crystal silicon ingot, the neck portion having a resistivity between 5 milliohm-cm and about 12 milliohm-cm; growing an outwardly flaring seed-cone adjacent the neck portion of the single crystal silicon ingot, the outwardly flaring seed-cone having a resistivity between 5 milliohm-cm and about 12 milliohm-cm; adding an n-type dopant to the melt in a concentration sufficient to lower the resistivity of the main body of the single crystal silicon ingot to a resistivity of less than 4 milliohm-cm, wherein the n-type dopant is arsenic; and growing a main body of the single crystal silicon ingot adjacent the outwardly flaring seed-cone, the main body of the single crystal silicon ingot having a resistivity of less than 4 milliohm-cm. contacting a silicon seed crystal with a silicon melt, wherein the silicon melt is contained within a crucible and comprises molten silicon and an n-type dopant, wherein the n-type dopant is arsenic; withdrawing the silicon seed crystal from the silicon melt to form a neck portion of the single crystal silicon ingot, the neck portion having a resistivity between 5 milliohm-cm and about 12 milliohm-cm; growing an outwardly flaring seed-cone adjacent the neck portion of the single crystal silicon ingot, the outwardly flaring seed-cone having a resistivity between 5 milliohm-cm and about 12 milliohm-cm; adding an n-type dopant to the melt in a concentration sufficient to lower the resistivity of the main body of the single crystal silicon ingot to a resistivity of less than 4 milliohm-cm, wherein the n-type dopant is arsenic; and growing a main body of the single crystal silicon ingot adjacent the outwardly flaring seed-cone, the main body of the single crystal silicon ingot having a resistivity of less than 4 milliohm-cm.
Pump arrangement for delivering fuel, having a high-pressure pump for providing highly pressurized fuel and having a low-pressure pump for supplying fuel to the high-pressure pump , wherein the low-pressure pump is configured to withdraw fuel from a tank and to feed the fuel at a supply pressure to the high-pressure pump , and wherein the high-pressure pump has a pump chamber with a low-pressure valve on a low-pressure side and with a high-pressure valve on the high-pressure side , wherein the low-pressure valve has an electrically activatable magnetic valve drive and is open when electrically deenergized, closed when electrically energized and closed when electrically deenergized if a pressure difference between the pump chamber and the low-pressure side is higher than a threshold value, wherein the low-pressure valve has a state sensor by means of which an opening state of the low-pressure valve can be monitored, wherein the state sensor and the low-pressure pump are connected to one another by means of a pump control unit , and the pump control unit is configured to adapt the supply pressure in a manner dependent on the opening state of the low-pressure valve , wherein the pump control unit is configured to attain a conveying rate of the pump arrangement by means of a shift of a closing time of the low-pressure valve , wherein the closing time is shifted to an earlier time in order to increase the conveying rate and wherein the closing time is shifted to a later time in order to reduce the conveying rate, characterized in that the pump control unit is configured to detect gas in the pump chamber of the high-pressure pump on the basis of the opening state of the low-pressure valve and to increase the supply pressure if gas is present in the pump chamber , wherein, if the low-pressure valve opens at times at which it is not normally expected to open, this is a sign that it has not been possible to build up the required pressures in the pump chamber.
A method of addressing a microorganism infestation in a process water system of paper mills, the method comprising the steps of: introducing a biocidal composition comprising an oxidant and an oxidant stabilizer into the process water system, the stabilizer allowing the oxidant to persist as a biocide despite the high demand for the oxidant in the system, detecting the presence of an organism capable of degrading the oxidant stabilizer, if so detected, introducing a composition of matter capable of neutralizing the degrading organism without otherwise impairing the effectiveness of the biocidal composition, characterized in that the detection is accomplished by at least one item selected from the list consisting of DNA analysis, PCR analysis, qPCR analysis, urease detection, ammonia detection, ammonia monooxygenase detection, nitrite oxidoreductase, nitrate detection, nitrite detection, hydroxylamine detection, and any combination thereof, wherein the oxidant is chlorine, the stabilizer is urea, and the neutralizing composition comprises Glutaraldehyde, DBNPA, and any combination thereof. introducing a biocidal composition comprising an oxidant and an oxidant stabilizer into the process water system, the stabilizer allowing the oxidant to persist as a biocide despite the high demand for the oxidant in the system, detecting the presence of an organism capable of degrading the oxidant stabilizer, if so detected, introducing a composition of matter capable of neutralizing the degrading organism without otherwise impairing the effectiveness of the biocidal composition, characterized in that the detection is accomplished by at least one item selected from the list consisting of DNA analysis, PCR analysis, qPCR analysis, urease detection, ammonia detection, ammonia monooxygenase detection, nitrite oxidoreductase, nitrate detection, nitrite detection, hydroxylamine detection, and any combination thereof, wherein the oxidant is chlorine, the stabilizer is urea, and the neutralizing composition comprises Glutaraldehyde, DBNPA, and any combination thereof.
A biological sample processing apparatus comprising: - a pipette block with which a plurality of pipettes for sucking or discharging a biological sample in a multi-well plate MWP, the multi-well plate MWP is placed on a support plate , and the support plate with the multi-well plate MWP slides into the biological sample processing apparatus , so when the biological sample processing apparatus is driven, the pipette block is moved along the row direction of the multi-well plate; - a pipette block forward and backward transfer unit configured to move the pipette block along a forward and backward direction along a process direction; - a pipette block top and bottom transfer unit configured to move the pipette block along a vertical direction; - a magnetic field applying unit disposed below the multi-well plate for applying a magnetic field to a well of the multi-well plate; - a heating unit disposed below the multi-well plate so as to be spaced apart from the magnetic field applying unit, for heating a well of the multi-well plate; and - a horizontal transfer unit positioned under the support plate and which transfers the magnetic field applying unit and the heating unit separately in a horizontal direction with respect to the multi-well plate such that the magnetic field applying unit and the heating unit individually move from a well to another well, respectively. - a pipette block with which a plurality of pipettes for sucking or discharging a biological sample in a multi-well plate MWP, the multi-well plate MWP is placed on a support plate , and the support plate with the multi-well plate MWP slides into the biological sample processing apparatus , so when the biological sample processing apparatus is driven, the pipette block is moved along the row direction of the multi-well plate; - a pipette block forward and backward transfer unit configured to move the pipette block along a forward and backward direction along a process direction; - a pipette block top and bottom transfer unit configured to move the pipette block along a vertical direction; - a magnetic field applying unit disposed below the multi-well plate for applying a magnetic field to a well of the multi-well plate; - a heating unit disposed below the multi-well plate so as to be spaced apart from the magnetic field applying unit, for heating a well of the multi-well plate; and - a horizontal transfer unit positioned under the support plate and which transfers the magnetic field applying unit and the heating unit separately in a horizontal direction with respect to the multi-well plate such that the magnetic field applying unit and the heating unit individually move from a well to another well, respectively.
A method for receiving a paging message, wherein the method comprises: determining , by a terminal device, a paging resource, wherein the paging resource comprises a frame number of a paging frame, wherein the frame number of the paging frame satisfies: SFN − offset mod T = T div N * UE_ID mod N ; or SFN + offset mod T = T div N * UE_ID mod N , wherein the offset denotes a paging frame offset, the SFN denotes the frame number of the paging frame, T denotes a discontinuous reception DRX cycle, N denotes a quantity of paging frames in the DRX cycle, UE_ID denotes a identification information of the terminal device, and mod denotes a modulo operation; and receiving , by the terminal device, a paging message on the paging resource. determining , by a terminal device, a paging resource, wherein the paging resource comprises a frame number of a paging frame, wherein the frame number of the paging frame satisfies: SFN − offset mod T = T div N * UE_ID mod N ; or SFN + offset mod T = T div N * UE_ID mod N , wherein the offset denotes a paging frame offset, the SFN denotes the frame number of the paging frame, T denotes a discontinuous reception DRX cycle, N denotes a quantity of paging frames in the DRX cycle, UE_ID denotes a identification information of the terminal device, and mod denotes a modulo operation; and receiving , by the terminal device, a paging message on the paging resource.
A coffee machine , comprising: a main housing comprising an exterior mounting port ; a coffee vessel for removable fitting to the exterior mounting port of the main housing, a water heater ; a water delivery system having a water delivery head for delivering heated water to the coffee vessel; and a tamping system ; characterized in that the water delivery head is positionally fixed with respect to the main housing, and the tamping system comprises an electric or hydraulic drive arrangement for displacing the coffee vessel or part thereof relative to the water delivery head thereby to provide tamping of coffee grounds contained in the coffee vessel . a main housing comprising an exterior mounting port ; a coffee vessel for removable fitting to the exterior mounting port of the main housing, a water heater ; a water delivery system having a water delivery head for delivering heated water to the coffee vessel; and a tamping system ; characterized in that the water delivery head is positionally fixed with respect to the main housing, and the tamping system comprises an electric or hydraulic drive arrangement for displacing the coffee vessel or part thereof relative to the water delivery head thereby to provide tamping of coffee grounds contained in the coffee vessel .
An apparatus comprising: physical layer circuitry comprising a physical coding sublayer, wherein the physical layer circuitry is configured to alternatively support at least two different power control settings, wherein the at least two power control settings comprise a standard power control setting and an alternative power control setting; a physical layer Interface for the PCI Express -based interface (505,a,b) to couple the physical layer circuitry to a media access control layer, wherein the interface (505,a,b) comprises a set of data pins , a set of command pins , a set of status pins , and a plurality of power control pins to receive an indication of a particular one of the at least two power control settings, characterized in that the physical layer circuitry is to apply parameters corresponding to the particular power control setting during operation based on the indication, wherein alternating current coupling is used in the standard power control setting and direct current coupling is used in the alternative power control setting for power reduction. physical layer circuitry comprising a physical coding sublayer, wherein the physical layer circuitry is configured to alternatively support at least two different power control settings, wherein the at least two power control settings comprise a standard power control setting and an alternative power control setting; a physical layer Interface for the PCI Express -based interface (505,a,b) to couple the physical layer circuitry to a media access control layer, wherein the interface (505,a,b) comprises a set of data pins , a set of command pins , a set of status pins , and a plurality of power control pins to receive an indication of a particular one of the at least two power control settings, characterized in that the physical layer circuitry is to apply parameters corresponding to the particular power control setting during operation based on the indication, wherein alternating current coupling is used in the standard power control setting and direct current coupling is used in the alternative power control setting for power reduction.
An actuator rod assembly for a blade pitch control system comprising: a tubular outer rod with a first end and a second end ; and an inner rod , with a first end and a second end , extending through the tubular outer rod ; wherein the inner rod is axially tensioned against the outer rod so as to place the outer rod in axial compression; characterised in that the assembly further comprises an indicator washer frictionally clamped in a load path between the inner and outer rods , so as to be rotationally fixed when the inner rod is tensioned and rotationally released when the tension is lost due to failure of the inner rod . a tubular outer rod with a first end and a second end ; and an inner rod , with a first end and a second end , extending through the tubular outer rod ; wherein the inner rod is axially tensioned against the outer rod so as to place the outer rod in axial compression; characterised in that the assembly further comprises an indicator washer frictionally clamped in a load path between the inner and outer rods , so as to be rotationally fixed when the inner rod is tensioned and rotationally released when the tension is lost due to failure of the inner rod .
A pull-out guide (1, 1', 1"), in particular for domestic appliances or furniture, having at least three rails mounted so they are movable in relation to one another, wherein a roller body cage comprising a plurality of roller bodies is provided between the rails, respectively, wherein one rail can be fixed on a body and one rail is connectable to a thrust element, wherein a locking mechanism is provided to lock a first rail against movement in relation to a second rail in a predetermined position, wherein the locking mechanism comprises a locking element , which is pre-tensioned in a springy manner in the locking position, wherein an unlocking element is provided, to unlock the locking mechanism and enable a movement of the first rail in relation to the second rail , wherein the locking element is implemented integrally with a bendable lever, which has an actuating section , on which the unlocking element can engage and a latch mechanism is provided in order to latch a third rail in a predetermined position in relation to a second rail characterized in that the spring element of the latch mechanism comprises a projection , on which intake bevels are implemented, which can be contacted by a roller body and/or a roller body cage .
A control unit for a node of a network, comprising: a phase-adaptation module for adjusting at least one operation parameter of the node based on a current network phase out of a plurality of network phases; and wherein a node is adapted to be switched to one of the plurality of network phases; a phase-aware module for processing a received data packet based on the operation parameter, wherein the node is switchable to an intermediate network phase, wherein the intermediate network phase is time or area limited. a phase-adaptation module for adjusting at least one operation parameter of the node based on a current network phase out of a plurality of network phases; and wherein a node is adapted to be switched to one of the plurality of network phases; a phase-aware module for processing a received data packet based on the operation parameter, wherein the node is switchable to an intermediate network phase, wherein the intermediate network phase is time or area limited.
Elevator system with a supporting belt, wherein the supporting belt is designed as a drive belt of elastomeric material with embedded reinforcing elements or tension members extending in the longitudinal direction of the belt, wherein signal-conducting elements are arranged within the drive belt, designed as a supporting belt, in the longitudinal direction of the belt for the transmission of signals and/or data, characterized in that the signal-conducting elements are light-conducting glass fibres.
A copolymer having a weight average molecular weight of 150,000 or more and a degree of polymerization of 1,000 or more determined by GPC measurement, and obtained by copolymerizing a sulfonic acid salt or alkylsulfate salt of a diallylamine represented by Structural Formula 1, wherein R 1 and R 2 are each independently a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms and X- is a sulfonic acid ion having 1 to 3 carbon atoms or an alkylsulfate ion having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, and sulfur dioxide represented by Structural Formula 2.
An uranium nuclear fuel mixture characterized in that it comprises an admixture consisting of cadmium isotopes C 48 106 d and C 48 108 d and/or of stable mercury isotopes, specifically of mercury isotope H 80 196 g .
An apparatus comprising: a shared memory controller (515; 515a,515b) to: service load and store operations received, over data links, from a plurality of independent nodes (510a, ..., 510n; 510a, ..., 510e) to provide access to a shared memory resource (505;505a, 505b), wherein each of the plurality of independent nodes (510a, ..., 510n; 510a, ..., 510e) is to be permitted to access a respective portion of the shared memory resource (505;505a, 505b) ; and I/O logic to: identify transitions between interconnect protocol data and memory access protocol data sent on the data links, wherein the interconnect protocol is a PCIe protocol, characterized in that transitions from interconnect protocol data to memory access protocol data are identified by a data stream framing token of the PCIe protocol encoded to identify the transitions. service load and store operations received, over data links, from a plurality of independent nodes (510a, ..., 510n; 510a, ..., 510e) to provide access to a shared memory resource (505;505a, 505b), wherein each of the plurality of independent nodes (510a, ..., 510n; 510a, ..., 510e) is to be permitted to access a respective portion of the shared memory resource (505;505a, 505b) ; and I/O logic to: identify transitions between interconnect protocol data and memory access protocol data sent on the data links, wherein the interconnect protocol is a PCIe protocol, characterized in that transitions from interconnect protocol data to memory access protocol data are identified by a data stream framing token of the PCIe protocol encoded to identify the transitions. identify transitions between interconnect protocol data and memory access protocol data sent on the data links, wherein the interconnect protocol is a PCIe protocol, characterized in that transitions from interconnect protocol data to memory access protocol data are identified by a data stream framing token of the PCIe protocol encoded to identify the transitions.
An absorbent article comprising a non-woven functional core cover encapsulating an absorbent core, said functional core cover comprising at least a first fraction comprising lyocell fibres, where a majority of the fibres constituting the functional core cover are oriented in the same direction, characterised in that the fibres in said functional core cover are mutually bonded via entanglement.
An infant calming/sleep aid device comprising: a base ; a carrier connected to and above the base ; a moving platform above the carrier and in contact with at least one bearing between the carrier and the moving platform, wherein the platform is rotatable in a plane substantially parallel to a major plane of the carrier in an oscillatory manner relative to the carrier and about an axis of rotation; a controllable motor that controls movement of the platform about a center of rotation of the at least one bearing relative to the carrier , the controllable motor including a post oscillatable by the controllable motor, that engages with a guide track on the moving platform to cause oscillatory movement of the moving platform, one or more O-rings encircling the post ; a motor bracket within which the controllable motor is positioned; a motor channel along which the motor bracket positions, the motor bracket movable up and down the motor channel such that the one or more O-rings engage a guide track on the platform such that friction between the one or more O-rings and the guide track cause the rotation of the platform about the axis of rotation in the oscillatory manner when the controllable motor rotates the post and one or more O-rings ; and a friction optimization device to maintain adequate contact between the one or more O-rings and the guide track on the platform to cause oscillatory movement of the platform . a base ; a carrier connected to and above the base ; a moving platform above the carrier and in contact with at least one bearing between the carrier and the moving platform, wherein the platform is rotatable in a plane substantially parallel to a major plane of the carrier in an oscillatory manner relative to the carrier and about an axis of rotation; a controllable motor that controls movement of the platform about a center of rotation of the at least one bearing relative to the carrier , the controllable motor including a post oscillatable by the controllable motor, that engages with a guide track on the moving platform to cause oscillatory movement of the moving platform, one or more O-rings encircling the post ; a motor bracket within which the controllable motor is positioned; a motor channel along which the motor bracket positions, the motor bracket movable up and down the motor channel such that the one or more O-rings engage a guide track on the platform such that friction between the one or more O-rings and the guide track cause the rotation of the platform about the axis of rotation in the oscillatory manner when the controllable motor rotates the post and one or more O-rings ; and a friction optimization device to maintain adequate contact between the one or more O-rings and the guide track on the platform to cause oscillatory movement of the platform .
A method for selectively cancelling the effect of the active center of a molecule, the method comprising illuminating a target molecule with two synchronized ultrashort X-ray pulses using a laser, the two synchronized ultrashort X-ray pulses having different central photon energies the subtraction of which matches the photon energy of a peak of the core spectrum of the target molecule, such that a core state of an atom of the target molecule, and also of identical surrounding molecules, is selectively excited by the resonantly enhanced frequency-difference generation - re-DFG - effect as a result of the illumination.