mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A braking/driving force control method comprising: maintaining, when an acceleration/deceleration of a vehicle (C) is controlled based on a target braking/driving torque that allows the vehicle (C) to travel at a travelling speed set by a driver, a state of controlling the acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle (C) based on the target braking/driving torque until a driver demand torque depending on an operation amount of an accelerator pedal (AP) exceeds the target braking/driving torque; and controlling the acceleration/deceleration based on the driver demand torque when the driver demand torque exceeds the target braking/driving torque; wherein when the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP) decreases after the driver demand torque exceeds the target braking/driving torque, the driver demand torque is decreased depending on a decrease in the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP), characterized in that a decrease rate of the driver demand torque depending on the decrease in the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP) is set to be smaller than a decrease rate of the driver demand torque depending on the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP) for a case where the driver does not set the travelling speed, and the acceleration/deceleration is controlled based on the set driver demand torque; and when the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP) becomes zero subsequently, the acceleration/deceleration is controlled based on the target braking/driving torque. maintaining, when an acceleration/deceleration of a vehicle (C) is controlled based on a target braking/driving torque that allows the vehicle (C) to travel at a travelling speed set by a driver, a state of controlling the acceleration/deceleration of the vehicle (C) based on the target braking/driving torque until a driver demand torque depending on an operation amount of an accelerator pedal (AP) exceeds the target braking/driving torque; and controlling the acceleration/deceleration based on the driver demand torque when the driver demand torque exceeds the target braking/driving torque; wherein when the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP) decreases after the driver demand torque exceeds the target braking/driving torque, the driver demand torque is decreased depending on a decrease in the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP), characterized in that a decrease rate of the driver demand torque depending on the decrease in the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP) is set to be smaller than a decrease rate of the driver demand torque depending on the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP) for a case where the driver does not set the travelling speed, and the acceleration/deceleration is controlled based on the set driver demand torque; and when the operation amount of the accelerator pedal (AP) becomes zero subsequently, the acceleration/deceleration is controlled based on the target braking/driving torque.
An apparatus for winding a microporous plastic film roll , the apparatus comprising: conveying rollers configured to convey a plastic film having micropores, at least one of the conveying rollers whose film contact part to be in contact with the plastic film has a Vickers hardness of 100 to 2,000, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.2 μm to 15 μm; and a touch roller whose film contact part to be in contact with the plastic film has a Vickers hardness of 100 to 2,000, the touch roller being brought into contact with the plastic film roll while the plastic film is wound in a roll shape, wherein the conveying rollers convey the plastic film so that a side of the plastic film opposite the side being in contact with the conveying rollers is not in contact with nip rollers in ranges being in contact with the conveying rollers , and wherein the touch roller is arranged downstream of the conveying rollers . conveying rollers configured to convey a plastic film having micropores, at least one of the conveying rollers whose film contact part to be in contact with the plastic film has a Vickers hardness of 100 to 2,000, and an arithmetic average roughness Ra of 1.2 μm to 15 μm; and a touch roller whose film contact part to be in contact with the plastic film has a Vickers hardness of 100 to 2,000, the touch roller being brought into contact with the plastic film roll while the plastic film is wound in a roll shape, wherein the conveying rollers convey the plastic film so that a side of the plastic film opposite the side being in contact with the conveying rollers is not in contact with nip rollers in ranges being in contact with the conveying rollers , and wherein the touch roller is arranged downstream of the conveying rollers .
A semiconductor device (100; 100'), comprising: a substrate (101; 702); a strain gauge on the substrate (101; 702), the strain gauge configured to measure a stress of the substrate; and a temperature sensor disposed within the substrate, characterized in that the temperature sensor is suspended by a silicon spring , so that the temperature sensor is decoupled from the stress of the substrate. a substrate (101; 702); a strain gauge on the substrate (101; 702), the strain gauge configured to measure a stress of the substrate; and a temperature sensor disposed within the substrate, characterized in that the temperature sensor is suspended by a silicon spring , so that the temperature sensor is decoupled from the stress of the substrate.
Method for generating destination calls for an elevator system , wherein a passenger can give destination calls with his/her personal terminal device as well as based on the identification of the person in at least one identification point , characterized in that the method comprises the phases: - a valid destination call given by the passenger from his/her terminal device is removed from a list of destination calls to be served if the aforementioned passenger is not identified at the identification point within a given time window from the giving of the call, and - the passenger is identified at the identification point ; a home floor of the passenger is determined on the basis of the aforementioned identification; a destination call to the aforementioned home floor is generated if the aforementioned passenger does not have a valid destination call. - a valid destination call given by the passenger from his/her terminal device is removed from a list of destination calls to be served if the aforementioned passenger is not identified at the identification point within a given time window from the giving of the call, and - the passenger is identified at the identification point ; a home floor of the passenger is determined on the basis of the aforementioned identification; a destination call to the aforementioned home floor is generated if the aforementioned passenger does not have a valid destination call.
A closure or interconnect system, comprising: a housing, a cable, and a dry silicone gel made by a method comprising reacting: a crosslinker having thiol groups, and a base polymer having a vinyl-silicone group, wherein the crosslinker and base polymer are combined in the presence of an initiator by a thiol-ene chemistry reaction mechanism. a housing, a cable, and a dry silicone gel made by a method comprising reacting: a crosslinker having thiol groups, and a base polymer having a vinyl-silicone group, a crosslinker having thiol groups, and a base polymer having a vinyl-silicone group, wherein the crosslinker and base polymer are combined in the presence of an initiator by a thiol-ene chemistry reaction mechanism.
Motor vehicle lock comprising a locking mechanism having a rotary latch and at least one pawl, it being possible for a rotary movement of the rotary latch to be blocked by means of the pawl, a drive device by means of which the pawl can be transferred from a blocking position into a release position for the locking mechanism, and an adjusting device , a vehicle part that accommodates the motor vehicle lock being movable from a closed position into an open position by means of the adjusting device , characterized in that the adjusting device holds the motor vehicle part in the open position thereof such that the motor vehicle part can be prevented from opening independently beyond the open position, the adjusting device comprising an adjusting means , it being possible to move the motor vehicle part into the open position by means of the adjusting means , the adjusting means comprising a plunger that can be moved out of the motor vehicle lock.
A shielding module for a high-temperature furnace, with a packet of interconnected shielding plates , characterized in that the packet of interconnected shielding plates is arranged on a common base body , and that the base body comprises fixing points for fixing to base bodies of other shielding modules of the same kind.
A method of operating an electric motor of a vehicle , the method comprising: detecting a position of a first actuator included in the vehicle , the first actuator controlling a drive torque of the vehicle; detecting a position of a second actuator included in the vehicle , the second actuator controlling a regenerative braking force of a wheel of the vehicle ; mapping the position of the first actuator to a first requested torque; mapping the position of the second actuator to a second requested torque, the second requested torque represented as a percentage between 0% and 100% based on the position of the second actuator; determining , with an electronic control unit , a torque command based on the first requested torque and the second requested torque by multiplying the first requested torque by the second requested torque; and transmitting the torque command to the electric motor included in the vehicle to regenerative braking the wheel , wherein regenerative braking provided via the electric motor based on the torque command is the sole braking mechanism provided for the wheel . detecting a position of a first actuator included in the vehicle , the first actuator controlling a drive torque of the vehicle; detecting a position of a second actuator included in the vehicle , the second actuator controlling a regenerative braking force of a wheel of the vehicle ; mapping the position of the first actuator to a first requested torque; mapping the position of the second actuator to a second requested torque, the second requested torque represented as a percentage between 0% and 100% based on the position of the second actuator; determining , with an electronic control unit , a torque command based on the first requested torque and the second requested torque by multiplying the first requested torque by the second requested torque; and transmitting the torque command to the electric motor included in the vehicle to regenerative braking the wheel , wherein regenerative braking provided via the electric motor based on the torque command is the sole braking mechanism provided for the wheel .
An over-the-ear hearing assessment device , comprising: an ear cup defining an interior volume and configured to be positioned at least partially over an ear of a user, the ear cup including a shell and a cushion , the cushion at least partially encircling the ear when the ear cup is positioned at least partially over the ear, and a self-sealing acoustic port extending from an exterior to the interior volume of the ear cup ; wherein the acoustic port is configured to be sealingly engagable with a microphone , microphone probe, or inlet extension , inserted into the acoustic port , and wherein the acoustic port is adapted to block passage of sound through the acoustic port when the acoustic port is not engaged with the microphone, microphone probe, or inlet extension. an ear cup defining an interior volume and configured to be positioned at least partially over an ear of a user, the ear cup including a shell and a cushion , the cushion at least partially encircling the ear when the ear cup is positioned at least partially over the ear, and a self-sealing acoustic port extending from an exterior to the interior volume of the ear cup ; wherein the acoustic port is configured to be sealingly engagable with a microphone , microphone probe, or inlet extension , inserted into the acoustic port , and wherein the acoustic port is adapted to block passage of sound through the acoustic port when the acoustic port is not engaged with the microphone, microphone probe, or inlet extension.
A lead-acid battery comprising: a negative electrode plate; a positive electrode plate; and an electrolyte solution, wherein the negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode material as negative active material containing graphite or carbon fiber, wherein the positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode material as positive active material containing 0.01 to 0.10 mass% of antimony, and wherein the negative electrode material contains 0.70 mass% to 1.75 mass% of the barium element. a negative electrode plate; a positive electrode plate; and an electrolyte solution, wherein the negative electrode plate includes a negative electrode material as negative active material containing graphite or carbon fiber, wherein the positive electrode plate includes a positive electrode material as positive active material containing 0.01 to 0.10 mass% of antimony, and wherein the negative electrode material contains 0.70 mass% to 1.75 mass% of the barium element.
A control method for a refrigerating and freezing device , the refrigerating and freezing device comprising a cabinet provided with a groove communicating with a surrounding environment and recessed inwards, an electromagnetic wave generation system, a power supply module of the electromagnetic wave generation system being at least partially arranged in the groove , and at least one fan for promoting air of the surrounding environment to flow into the groove , wherein the refrigerating and freezing device further comprises a controller, comprising a processing unit and a storage unit , wherein the control method comprises judging whether a temperature in the groove is less than or equal to a dew point temperature; and if yes, controlling the fan to operate at a first preset rotation speed, wherein after the step of controlling the fan to operate at a first preset rotation speed, the control method further comprises: judging whether the temperature in the groove is greater than or equal to an ambient temperature; and if not, powering on the power supply module to produce heat, and stopping powering on the power supply module when the temperature in the groove is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature. wherein the refrigerating and freezing device further comprises a controller, comprising a processing unit and a storage unit , wherein the control method comprises judging whether a temperature in the groove is less than or equal to a dew point temperature; and if yes, controlling the fan to operate at a first preset rotation speed, wherein after the step of controlling the fan to operate at a first preset rotation speed, the control method further comprises: judging whether the temperature in the groove is greater than or equal to an ambient temperature; and if not, powering on the power supply module to produce heat, and stopping powering on the power supply module when the temperature in the groove is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature. judging whether the temperature in the groove is greater than or equal to an ambient temperature; and if not, powering on the power supply module to produce heat, and stopping powering on the power supply module when the temperature in the groove is greater than or equal to the ambient temperature.
A fiber-containing composite comprising: (I) woven or non-woven fibers; and (II) a binder that holds the fibers together, wherein the binder comprises a reaction product of: (i) a starch having a weight average molecular weight that ranges from 1 × 10 6 Daltons to 10 × 10 6 Daltons, said weight average molecular weight is determined by Size Exclusive Chromatography (SEC), and (ii) a polycarboxylic acid, wherein a molar ratio of the polycarboxylic acid to the starch ranges from 1:2 to 1:3, said molar ratio is determined on a repeating carbohydrate unit of the starch, and the polycarboxylic acid is not a polymeric polycarboxylic acid. (I) woven or non-woven fibers; and (II) a binder that holds the fibers together, wherein the binder comprises a reaction product of: (i) a starch having a weight average molecular weight that ranges from 1 × 10 6 Daltons to 10 × 10 6 Daltons, said weight average molecular weight is determined by Size Exclusive Chromatography (SEC), and (ii) a polycarboxylic acid, wherein a molar ratio of the polycarboxylic acid to the starch ranges from 1:2 to 1:3, said molar ratio is determined on a repeating carbohydrate unit of the starch, and the polycarboxylic acid is not a polymeric polycarboxylic acid. (i) a starch having a weight average molecular weight that ranges from 1 × 10 6 Daltons to 10 × 10 6 Daltons, said weight average molecular weight is determined by Size Exclusive Chromatography (SEC), and (ii) a polycarboxylic acid, wherein a molar ratio of the polycarboxylic acid to the starch ranges from 1:2 to 1:3, said molar ratio is determined on a repeating carbohydrate unit of the starch, and the polycarboxylic acid is not a polymeric polycarboxylic acid.
A treatment system comprising: a pair of openable/closable holding sections that has a heat generation section for applying thermal energy to be applied to a held living tissue; a signal output section configured to supply a drive signal to the heat generation section ; a signal detection section configured to detect a current and a voltage of the drive signal; a signal extraction section configured to allow only a signal of a predetermined frequency band to pass from the drive signal detected by the signal detection section as an extracted signal; wherein the predetermined frequency band is 0.1 Hz or above and 20 Hz or below; a fault detection section configured to detect a precursory phenomenon of a fault of the heat generation section when the extracted signal reaches or exceeds a predetermined threshold; and a control section configured to perform control, when the fault detection section detects the precursory phenomenon, so as to reduce power of the drive signal supplied from the signal output section to the heat generation section . a pair of openable/closable holding sections that has a heat generation section for applying thermal energy to be applied to a held living tissue; a signal output section configured to supply a drive signal to the heat generation section ; a signal detection section configured to detect a current and a voltage of the drive signal; a signal extraction section configured to allow only a signal of a predetermined frequency band to pass from the drive signal detected by the signal detection section as an extracted signal; wherein the predetermined frequency band is 0.1 Hz or above and 20 Hz or below; a fault detection section configured to detect a precursory phenomenon of a fault of the heat generation section when the extracted signal reaches or exceeds a predetermined threshold; and a control section configured to perform control, when the fault detection section detects the precursory phenomenon, so as to reduce power of the drive signal supplied from the signal output section to the heat generation section .
Process for producing solid-state body layers, at least comprising the following steps: providing a solid-state body for separation of at least one solid-state body layer , wherein the solid-state body has a first two-dimensional area component and a second two-dimensional area component , creating defects by means of laser beams from at least one laser in the internal structure of the solid-state body in order to define a fracture line along which the solid-state body layer is separated from the solid-state body , and wherein, by means of the at least one laser or another radiation source, further defects are created in the internal structure of the solid-state body in order to define a plane of detachment along which the solid-state body layer is separated from the solid-state body , positioning a polymer layer in order to retain the solid-state body layer on the solid-state body , where the polymer layer is positioned on the second two-dimensional area component , subjecting the polymer layer to thermal treatment, wherein the thermal treatment constitutes cooling of the polymer layer to a temperature below 10°C, wherein the polymer layer contracts and/or undergoes a glass transition and transmits the resultant forces to the solid-state body , which creates mechanical stresses in the solid-state body , and wherein the stresses cause a fracture to spread along the fracture line in the solid-state body that separates the solid-state body layer from the solid-state body . providing a solid-state body for separation of at least one solid-state body layer , wherein the solid-state body has a first two-dimensional area component and a second two-dimensional area component , creating defects by means of laser beams from at least one laser in the internal structure of the solid-state body in order to define a fracture line along which the solid-state body layer is separated from the solid-state body , and wherein, by means of the at least one laser or another radiation source, further defects are created in the internal structure of the solid-state body in order to define a plane of detachment along which the solid-state body layer is separated from the solid-state body , positioning a polymer layer in order to retain the solid-state body layer on the solid-state body , where the polymer layer is positioned on the second two-dimensional area component , subjecting the polymer layer to thermal treatment, wherein the thermal treatment constitutes cooling of the polymer layer to a temperature below 10°C, wherein the polymer layer contracts and/or undergoes a glass transition and transmits the resultant forces to the solid-state body , which creates mechanical stresses in the solid-state body , and wherein the stresses cause a fracture to spread along the fracture line in the solid-state body that separates the solid-state body layer from the solid-state body .
An image forming apparatus having an outline surrounded by a casing , for forming an image on a recording medium, said casing having an opening , comprising: a fixing unit configured to fix an image formed on the recording medium, said fixing unit including a heating fixing member ; a control unit configured to control an opening degree of said opening; and a first detection unit configured to detect temperature of a surface of or in the vicinity of said heating fixing member , said control unit being configured to control the opening degree of said opening based on the temperature detected by said first detection unit , so as to prevent emission of a substance by an air current to outside of said casing through said opening, during an image forming operation, wherein in a case where the temperature detected by said first detection unit exceeds a first set value, said control unit is configured to reduce the opening degree of said opening compared to the opening degree when the temperature is equal to or lower than said first set value. a fixing unit configured to fix an image formed on the recording medium, said fixing unit including a heating fixing member ; a control unit configured to control an opening degree of said opening; and a first detection unit configured to detect temperature of a surface of or in the vicinity of said heating fixing member , said control unit being configured to control the opening degree of said opening based on the temperature detected by said first detection unit , so as to prevent emission of a substance by an air current to outside of said casing through said opening, during an image forming operation, wherein in a case where the temperature detected by said first detection unit exceeds a first set value, said control unit is configured to reduce the opening degree of said opening compared to the opening degree when the temperature is equal to or lower than said first set value.