mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process of producing isobutanol, comprising: A) mixing water, lactate, an enzyme mixture comprising at least one enzyme, at least one cofactor, and at least one coenzyme, to prepare a reaction mixture; B) allowing catalytic conversions of lactate in the reaction mixture for a sufficient amount of time to produce isobutanol; and C) separating the isobutanol from a reactant obtained by the catalytic conversions in B), wherein the conversion of lactate into isobutanol in B) is in association with a NAD + /NADH and/or NADP + /NADPH regenerating system. A) mixing water, lactate, an enzyme mixture comprising at least one enzyme, at least one cofactor, and at least one coenzyme, to prepare a reaction mixture; B) allowing catalytic conversions of lactate in the reaction mixture for a sufficient amount of time to produce isobutanol; and C) separating the isobutanol from a reactant obtained by the catalytic conversions in B),
Tray sealing machine comprising a sealing station configured for sealing a cover film to a plurality of trays ; a tray feed unit configured for feeding trays to the sealing station in a production direction (A); and a transfer device configured for simultaneously holding in a closing position a specific number of trays at least in the tray feed unit and moving the held trays from said tray feed unit to the sealing station , the transfer device comprising a first tray gripper and a second tray gripper horizontally facing one another in a transverse direction relative to the production direction (A) and configured for holding the trays in the closing position of the transfer device , characterized in that the transfer device comprises at least one retaining device for each tray to be held by said transfer device in the tray feed unit , with each retaining device being joined to one of the tray grippers with freedom of movement between a first position in which it prevents or limits the movement of a product (P) arranged on the corresponding tray with respect to said tray at least in a specific direction, and a second position in which it does not prevent or limit said movement of said product (P).
A method for controlling at least one optically switchable window , the method comprising: generating a command voltage signal based at least in part on a target optical state of the at least one optically switchable window; directing a voltage regulator to alter an initial voltage based at least in part on (i) the command voltage signal and (ii) a voltage drop along at least one power distribution line coupled to the at least one optically switchable window, to provide a voltage signal at a regulated voltage, wherein the voltage drop is determined based on: (a) a length of the at least one power distribution line obtained from a lookup table, and/or (b) an output of a voltage compensation circuit that is operatively coupled between the at least one power distribution line and at least one bus bar electrically coupled to the at least one optically switchable window; and providing the voltage signal at the regulated voltage to power the at least one optically switchable window. generating a command voltage signal based at least in part on a target optical state of the at least one optically switchable window; directing a voltage regulator to alter an initial voltage based at least in part on (i) the command voltage signal and (ii) a voltage drop along at least one power distribution line coupled to the at least one optically switchable window, to provide a voltage signal at a regulated voltage, wherein the voltage drop is determined based on: (a) a length of the at least one power distribution line obtained from a lookup table, and/or (b) an output of a voltage compensation circuit that is operatively coupled between the at least one power distribution line and at least one bus bar electrically coupled to the at least one optically switchable window; and (a) a length of the at least one power distribution line obtained from a lookup table, and/or (b) an output of a voltage compensation circuit that is operatively coupled between the at least one power distribution line and at least one bus bar electrically coupled to the at least one optically switchable window; and providing the voltage signal at the regulated voltage to power the at least one optically switchable window.
A method of operating a hearing aid system comprising the steps of: - generating a first electrical signal representing noise; - filtering said first electrical signal in a filter bank hereby providing a plurality of frequency band signals, - determining a reference level for a frequency band signal; - estimating a signal level for said frequency band signal; - calculating a level difference between the estimated signal level and the reference level for said frequency band signal; - determining a gain value to be applied to said frequency band signal based on said level difference and an expansion factor; - applying said gain value to said frequency band signal hereby providing a processed frequency band signal; - providing a plurality of processed frequency band signals; - summing said plurality of processed frequency band signals into an output signal; and - presenting said output signal to the output transducer of a hearing aid wherein the gain value to be applied to a given frequency band signal is determined as the level difference multiplied with the expansion factor. - generating a first electrical signal representing noise; - filtering said first electrical signal in a filter bank hereby providing a plurality of - determining a reference level for a frequency band signal; - estimating a signal level for said frequency band signal; - calculating a level difference between the estimated signal level and the reference level for said frequency band signal; - determining a gain value to be applied to said frequency band signal based on said level difference and an expansion factor; - applying said gain value to said frequency band signal hereby providing a processed frequency band signal; - providing a plurality of processed frequency band signals; - summing said plurality of processed frequency band signals into an output signal; and - presenting said output signal to the output transducer of a hearing aid
Fungicide and/or bactericide, comprising chitosan and at least one copper salt, the chitosan being present in a number-average degree of polymerization DPn of 30-1000, characterized in that the copper salt is inorganic and insoluble in water, in that the chitosan is in precipitated form and in that the chitosan is stabilized by addition of anionic formulating auxiliaries based on sulfate or phosphate, such as sodium sulfate, potassium sulfate, trisodium phosphate, tetrasodium diphosphate, pentasodium phosphate, to form dispersible particles.
Method for controlling a disinfection system of a vehicle , - wherein the disinfection system has a first light source for an interior of the vehicle for generating radiation in the UV range, - wherein the first light source is designed to generate radiation in the UV-B and/or UV-C range, - wherein the disinfection system has a second light source for generating radiation in the UV-C range, - wherein the first light source is designed to generate radiation in the range of 100-300 nm, preferably 200-300 nm, and/or - wherein the second light source is designed to generate radiation in the range of 210-230 nm, preferably 222 nm, wherein in the method : - a controller of the disinfection system determines by means of at least one identification unit , preferably a camera or a radar, whether passengers are in the vehicle , and - the controller switches on the first light source or the second light source depending on whether passengers are in the vehicle , - wherein, if no passengers are in the vehicle , the controller switches on the first light source for at least 6 seconds, and - wherein, if passengers are in the vehicle , the controller switches on the second light source for at least 2.5 seconds. - wherein the disinfection system has a first light source for an interior of the vehicle for generating radiation in the UV range, - wherein the first light source is designed to generate radiation in the UV-B and/or UV-C range, - wherein the disinfection system has a second light source for generating radiation in the UV-C range, - wherein the first light source is designed to generate radiation in the range of 100-300 nm, preferably 200-300 nm, and/or - wherein the second light source is designed to generate radiation in the range of 210-230 nm, preferably 222 nm, - a controller of the disinfection system determines by means of at least one identification unit , preferably a camera or a radar, whether passengers are in the vehicle , and - the controller switches on the first light source or the second light source depending on whether passengers are in the vehicle , - wherein, if no passengers are in the vehicle , the controller switches on the first light source for at least 6 seconds, and - wherein, if passengers are in the vehicle , the controller switches on the second light source for at least 2.5 seconds.
An isolated human myocardial progenitor cell, which is negative for at least one cell surface marker selected from the group consisting of CD73, CD44, CD105, CD121a, CD18, and CD120a, and positive for CD82, and further positive for at least one cell surface marker selected from the group consisting of ROR2, CD13, PDGFRα, and KDR.
A scroll compressor comprising: a fixed scroll that includes a front on which a fixed-side wrap portion is provided and a back on which a fixed-side cooling fin portion comprising a plurality of fins is provided, the fixed-side cooling fin portion provided on a fixed-side end plate of the fixed scroll ; and an orbiting scroll that is combined with the fixed scroll so as to form, with the fixed scroll , a compression space to compress fluid and that includes a front on which an orbiting-side wrap portion is provided and a back on which an orbiting-side cooling fin portion comprising a plurality of fins is provided, the orbiting-side cooling fin portion provided on an orbiting-side end plate , wherein both of the fixed-side cooling fin portion and the orbiting-side cooling fin portion are configured such that front ends thereof are aligned in a single plane, and characterised in that both of the fixed-side cooling fin portion and the orbiting-side cooling fin portion are configured such that fins positioned in a central portion are taller than fins positioned in an outer circumferential portion around the central portion, both of the fixed-side cooling fin portion and the orbiting-side cooling fin portion are configured to be taller in a stepwise manner as extending toward the central portion, and both of the fixed-side end plate and the orbiting-side end plate are configured so as to have a wall thickness in the axial direction that is smaller in a central portion in the radial direction than in an outer circumferential portion around the central portion. a fixed scroll that includes a front on which a fixed-side wrap portion is provided and a back on which a fixed-side cooling fin portion comprising a plurality of fins is provided, the fixed-side cooling fin portion provided on a fixed-side end plate of the fixed scroll ; and an orbiting scroll that is combined with the fixed scroll so as to form, with the fixed scroll , a compression space to compress fluid and that includes a front on which an orbiting-side wrap portion is provided and a back on which an orbiting-side cooling fin portion comprising a plurality of fins is provided, the orbiting-side cooling fin portion provided on an orbiting-side end plate , wherein both of the fixed-side cooling fin portion and the orbiting-side cooling fin portion are configured such that front ends thereof are aligned in a single plane, and characterised in that both of the fixed-side cooling fin portion and the orbiting-side cooling fin portion are configured such that fins positioned in a central portion are taller than fins positioned in an outer circumferential portion around the central portion, both of the fixed-side cooling fin portion and the orbiting-side cooling fin portion are configured to be taller in a stepwise manner as extending toward the central portion, and both of the fixed-side end plate and the orbiting-side end plate are configured so as to have a wall thickness in the axial direction that is smaller in a central portion in the radial direction than in an outer circumferential portion around the central portion.
A method for performing an additional sensing in a wireless communication system, the method performed by a user equipment, UE, and comprising: performing a sensing during a sensing duration, wherein the sensing is performed based on a first reference signal received power, RSRP, measurement, wherein a boundary of the sensing duration is specific to the UE in a time domain; selecting a first vehicle to X, V2X, resource based on a result of the first RSRP measurement after the sensing duration; the method being characterized by performing the additional sensing including up to the first V2X resource which is previously selected, wherein the additional sensing is performed based on a second RSRP measurement; selecting a second V2X resource based on a result of the second RSRP measurement, wherein each of the first V2X resource and the second V2X resource is defined based on a time unit; and performing the transmission of the V2X message based on the second V2X resource which is different from the first V2X resource. performing a sensing during a sensing duration, wherein the sensing is performed based on a first reference signal received power, RSRP, measurement, wherein a boundary of the sensing duration is specific to the UE in a time domain; selecting a first vehicle to X, V2X, resource based on a result of the first RSRP measurement after the sensing duration; the method being characterized by performing the additional sensing including up to the first V2X resource which is previously selected, wherein the additional sensing is performed based on a second RSRP measurement; selecting a second V2X resource based on a result of the second RSRP measurement, wherein each of the first V2X resource and the second V2X resource is defined based on a time unit; and performing the transmission of the V2X message based on the second V2X resource which is different from the first V2X resource.
Syringe with a first syringe barrel which comprises a first delivery end to which a first end piece with a first channel is secured, a first piston which is arranged movable in the first syringe barrel and can be moved towards the first delivery end in order to deliver a fluid located between the first delivery end and the first piston via the first channel , a second syringe barrel which comprises a second delivery end to which a second end piece with a second channel is secured, and a second piston which is arranged movable in the second syringe barrel and can be moved towards the second delivery end in order to deliver a fluid located between the second delivery end and the second piston via the second channel , wherein the two syringe barrels are mechanically connected to each other such that the distance between them cannot be changed, characterized in that at least one of the two end pieces can be secured to the allocated delivery end in different positions for the adjustment of the distance between the two channels , and wherein at least one of the two end pieces can be secured to the allocated delivery end in different rotational positions about a centre axis of the end piece , wherein the channel of the at least one of the two end pieces is arranged eccentrically relative to the centre axis (M1, M2) of the end piece .
A bicomponent fiber of the core-sheath type (core-sheath bicomponent fiber), comprising a core made of one or more recycled plastic materials according to DIN EN 15347:2007, characterized in that the sheath comprises charge persistence additives.
A method for operating a gaseous fuel internal combustion engine comprising a plurality of cylinder units (26A-26D), the gaseous fuel internal combustion engine being configured to selectively activate and deactivate the cylinder units (26A-26D), the method comprising: determining (step 302) an in-cylinder pressure value of at least one activated cylinder unit (26A-26D), the in-cylinder pressure value being an in-cylinder pressure value of an individual activated cylinder unit or an average in-cylinder pressure value of a plurality of activated cylinder units; and setting (steps 314, 318) a number of activated cylinder units (26A-26D) directly based on the determined in-cylinder pressure value, comprising activating (step 314) a deactivated cylinder unit of the plurality of the cylinder units (26A-26D) if the determined in-cylinder pressure value is above an activation threshold, and deactivating (step 318) an activated cylinder unit of the plurality of cylinder units (26A-26D) if the determined in-cylinder pressure value is below a deactivation threshold, wherein the activation threshold and the deactivation threshold are variable and depend on at least one of an ambient temperature and an intake air temperature. determining (step 302) an in-cylinder pressure value of at least one activated cylinder unit (26A-26D), the in-cylinder pressure value being an in-cylinder pressure value of an individual activated cylinder unit or an average in-cylinder pressure value of a plurality of activated cylinder units; and setting (steps 314, 318) a number of activated cylinder units (26A-26D) directly based on the determined in-cylinder pressure value, comprising activating (step 314) a deactivated cylinder unit of the plurality of the cylinder units (26A-26D) if the determined in-cylinder pressure value is above an activation threshold, and deactivating (step 318) an activated cylinder unit of the plurality of cylinder units (26A-26D) if the determined in-cylinder pressure value is below a deactivation threshold, activating (step 314) a deactivated cylinder unit of the plurality of the cylinder units (26A-26D) if the determined in-cylinder pressure value is above an activation threshold, and deactivating (step 318) an activated cylinder unit of the plurality of cylinder units (26A-26D) if the determined in-cylinder pressure value is below a deactivation threshold, wherein the activation threshold and the deactivation threshold are variable and depend on at least one of an ambient temperature and an intake air temperature.
A method for active data center cooling infrastructure management, comprising the steps of: injecting randomized signals into operational controls of a data center cooling infrastructure ensuring the signal injections occur within normal operational ranges and constraints; monitoring data center cooling infrastructure performance and operational conditions in the data center in response to the signals; computing confidence intervals about the causal relationships between the operational conditions and the signals; and selecting optimal signals for the operational controls of the data center cooling infrastructure based on the computed confidence intervals. injecting randomized signals into operational controls of a data center cooling infrastructure ensuring the signal injections occur within normal operational ranges and constraints; monitoring data center cooling infrastructure performance and operational conditions in the data center in response to the signals; computing confidence intervals about the causal relationships between the operational conditions and the signals; and selecting optimal signals for the operational controls of the data center cooling infrastructure based on the computed confidence intervals.
A friction stir welding tool member made of a silicon nitride sintered body, wherein the silicon nitride sintered body contains 15% by mass or less of additive components except silicon nitride in such a manner that the additive components include at least one element selected from Mg, Ti, Hf and Mo, characterized in that the additive components further include at least one element selected from lanthanoid elements, the lanthanoid element is contained in an amount of 1 to 10% by mass in terms of metal simple substance, both β-silicon nitride crystal particles and α-sialon crystal particles exist in the silicon nitride sintered body, a maximum diameter of a grain boundary phase of the silicon nitride sintered body is 1 μm or less, variation of lanthanoid element concentration of individual grain boundary phases is within ± 20% with respect to an average value, when concentration distribution of the lanthanoid elements in individual grain boundary phases is analyzed by TEM analysis for a unit area of 5 μm × 5 μm in structure of the silicon nitride sintered body, and an aspect ratio of a grain boundary phase of the silicon nitride sintered body is 1.5 or less. characterized in that the additive components further include at least one element selected from lanthanoid elements, the lanthanoid element is contained in an amount of 1 to 10% by mass in terms of metal simple substance, both β-silicon nitride crystal particles and α-sialon crystal particles exist in the silicon nitride sintered body, a maximum diameter of a grain boundary phase of the silicon nitride sintered body is 1 μm or less, variation of lanthanoid element concentration of individual grain boundary phases is within ± 20% with respect to an average value, when concentration distribution of the lanthanoid elements in individual grain boundary phases is analyzed by TEM analysis for a unit area of 5 μm × 5 μm in structure of the silicon nitride sintered body, and an aspect ratio of a grain boundary phase of the silicon nitride sintered body is 1.5 or less.
A method of controlling a vibration motor , the vibration motor comprising: a vibrator having an electromechanical energy conversion element ; and an elastic body having a contact portion; an object in contact with the contact portion of the elastic body ; wherein there are provided: a drive signal generation unit that generates a drive signal; a switching unit that switches the drive signal with a voltage from a power supply ; a detection unit that detects a position and a velocity of the object ; and a control unit that controls the drive signal generation unit , the switching unit , and the detection unit , and sets a velocity of the object , characterized by a current detection unit that detects a current flowing in the electromechanical energy conversion element through the switching unit , wherein said control unit controls also the current detection unit ; wherein the control unit controls a frequency of the drive signal and at least one of the pulse width and the pulse voltage of the drive signal, wherein the control unit comprises a determination unit (F-15) that determines a domain of the frequency to be a first frequency domain (A) in which the current decreases when the frequency is decreased or a second frequency domain (B) in which the current increases when the frequency is decreased, and wherein, when the domain is determined by the determination unit (F-15) to be the first frequency domain (A), the control unit performs such control that at least one of the pulse width is narrowed (F-16), the pulse voltage is decreased (F-16'), and the frequency is decreased (F-17) so that the current falls within a given limit value. a vibrator having an electromechanical energy conversion element ; and an elastic body having a contact portion; an object in contact with the contact portion of the elastic body ; a drive signal generation unit that generates a drive signal; a switching unit that switches the drive signal with a voltage from a power supply ; a detection unit that detects a position and a velocity of the object ; and a control unit that controls the drive signal generation unit , the switching unit , and the detection unit , and sets a velocity of the object ,