mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor heterostructure, comprising manufacturing a donor wafer , comprising providing a first substrate with a first in-plane lattice parameter (a 1 ), providing on the first substrate an at least spatially graded buffer layer having on top in a relaxed state a second in-plane lattice parameter (a 2 ), forming on the graded buffer layer an ungraded layer of a semiconductor material having in a relaxed state a third in-plane lattice parameter (a 3 ), forming on the ungraded layer a top layer of a semiconductor material, and manufacturing a handle wafer , comprising providing a second substrate , forming on the second substrate an insulator layer , and bonding the donor wafer with the handle wafer , wherein said handle wafer is bonded with the donor wafer in such way that the insulator layer of the handle wafer is bonded directly onto the free surface of the top layer of the donor wafer , or the insulator layer of the handle wafer is bonded onto a superficial layer being present on the surface of the top layer of the donor wafer , said superficial layer having a thickness being equal to or smaller than 10 nanometres, characterized in that said ungraded layer is a strained smoothing layer , and in that the third in-plane lattice parameter (a 3 ) of this strained smoothing layer is smaller than the second in-plane lattice parameter (a 2 ) and between the first and second in-plane lattice parameter (a 1 , a 2 ), the graded buffer layer is a silicon germanium layer, with Si 1-xa2 Ge xa2 at its upper surface, and the smoothing layer is a silicon germanium layer, Si 1-xa3 Ge xa3 , having different compositions with respect to each other, wherein the difference in composition Δx = x a2 -x a3 is approximately 0.5% to 8%, in particular 2% - 5%, more in particular 2.5%, and said strained smoothing layer is grown with a growth temperature lower than the growth temperature of the graded buffer layer . providing a first substrate with a first in-plane lattice parameter (a 1 ), providing on the first substrate an at least spatially graded buffer layer having on top in a relaxed state a second in-plane lattice parameter (a 2 ), forming on the graded buffer layer an ungraded layer of a semiconductor material having in a relaxed state a third in-plane lattice parameter (a 3 ), forming on the ungraded layer a top layer of a semiconductor material, and providing a second substrate , forming on the second substrate an insulator layer , and the insulator layer of the handle wafer is bonded directly onto the free surface of the top layer of the donor wafer , or the insulator layer of the handle wafer is bonded onto a superficial layer being present on the surface of the top layer of the donor wafer , said superficial layer having a thickness being equal to or smaller than 10 nanometres,
A wireless lighting control system comprising: a plurality of lighting devices (100A-D); a plurality of smart devices (200A-D) each having a display unit; a wireless communications network; a first lighting device of said plurality of lighting devices is configured to act as a master and to be electrically connected with a first smart device of said plurality of smart devices; and a plurality of second lighting devices of said plurality of lighting devices each configured to act as slaves and to be electrically connected with a plurality of second smart devices of said plurality of smart devices, respectively, characterised in that the first smart device is configured such that a user sets groups of light devices of said plurality of second lighting devices and sets control pattern information for each group in the first smart device, said first smart device is configured to transmit said control pattern information to each group of lighting devices through said wireless communications network, wherein at least one of said plurality of second lighting units or the display unit of at least one said plurality of second smart devices is controlled based on the control pattern information according to the corresponding group. a plurality of lighting devices (100A-D); a plurality of smart devices (200A-D) each having a display unit; a wireless communications network; a first lighting device of said plurality of lighting devices is configured to act as a master and to be electrically connected with a first smart device of said plurality of smart devices; and a plurality of second lighting devices of said plurality of lighting devices each configured to act as slaves and to be electrically connected with a plurality of second smart devices of said plurality of smart devices, respectively, characterised in that the first smart device is configured such that a user sets groups of light devices of said plurality of second lighting devices and sets control pattern information for each group in the first smart device, said first smart device is configured to transmit said control pattern information to each group of lighting devices through said wireless communications network, wherein at least one of said plurality of second lighting units or the display unit of at least one said plurality of second smart devices is controlled based on the control pattern information according to the corresponding group.
A compound represented by the following Chemical Formula S or a solvate, stereoisomer, or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: A is wherein, when X is O, R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, or hydroxyl, and when X is S, R 1 is hydrogen, Cl, Br, I, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, or hydroxyl; and B is wherein, n = 1 or 2, R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, tert -butyloxycarbonyl, or C 1 -C 4 linear or branched alkyl, C 5 -C 12 aryl, C 5 -C 12 heteroaryl, or C 5 -C 12 heterocycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents, and R 5 is M or M-Y, wherein M and Y are each independently C 5 -C 12 aryl, C 5 -C 12 heteroaryl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl, or C 5 -C 12 heterocycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents, wherein the one or more substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 4 linear or branched alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, amine, C 1 -C 4 alkylamine, nitro, amide, C 1 -C 4 alkylamide, urea, and acetyl. A is wherein, when X is O, R 1 is hydrogen, halogen, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, or hydroxyl, and when X is S, R 1 is hydrogen, Cl, Br, I, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, or hydroxyl; and B is wherein, n = 1 or 2, R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 are each independently hydrogen, tert -butyloxycarbonyl, or C 1 -C 4 linear or branched alkyl, C 5 -C 12 aryl, C 5 -C 12 heteroaryl, or C 5 -C 12 heterocycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents, and R 5 is M or M-Y, wherein M and Y are each independently C 5 -C 12 aryl, C 5 -C 12 heteroaryl, C 1 -C 4 alkyl, C 5 -C 12 cycloalkyl, or C 5 -C 12 heterocycloalkyl unsubstituted or substituted with one or more substituents, wherein the one or more substituents are selected from the group consisting of halogen, C 1 -C 4 linear or branched alkyl, C 1 -C 4 alkoxy, trifluoromethyl, hydroxyl, amine, C 1 -C 4 alkylamine, nitro, amide, C 1 -C 4 alkylamide, urea, and acetyl.
A bearing temperature monitoring system for detecting a temperature of bearing grease within a bearing housing , said bearing temperature monitoring system comprising: a housing mountable to the bearing housing ; an electrical system having a power source selectively outputting an electrical current and a temperature sensor component electrically coupled to said power source , said temperature sensor component being responsive to a change in temperature such that said temperature sensor component opens or closes an electrical circuit at a predetermined temperature even in the absence of an applied electrical current, said electrical system further having an alert device electrically coupled to said power source and said temperature sensor component , said alert device outputting an alert in response to said temperature sensor component ; and a grease fitting extending from said housing , said grease fitting arranged to be in fluid communication with the bearing grease within the bearing housing via a grease channel extending through said housing from said grease fitting to the bearing housing , wherein the grease channel is arranged to permit introduction of bearing grease into the bearing housing without requiring removal of said housing from the bearing housing , said temperature sensor component being operable to detect a temperature of the grease in at least one of a grease reservoir of the bearing housing and/or the grease channel . a housing mountable to the bearing housing ; an electrical system having a power source selectively outputting an electrical current and a temperature sensor component electrically coupled to said power source , said temperature sensor component being responsive to a change in temperature such that said temperature sensor component opens or closes an electrical circuit at a predetermined temperature even in the absence of an applied electrical current, said electrical system further having an alert device electrically coupled to said power source and said temperature sensor component , said alert device outputting an alert in response to said temperature sensor component ; and a grease fitting extending from said housing , said grease fitting arranged to be in fluid communication with the bearing grease within the bearing housing via a grease channel extending through said housing from said grease fitting to the bearing housing , wherein the grease channel is arranged to permit introduction of bearing grease into the bearing housing without requiring removal of said housing from the bearing housing , said temperature sensor component being operable to detect a temperature of the grease in at least one of a grease reservoir of the bearing housing and/or the grease channel .
A signal transmitting/receiving device communicating with a counterpart device using electromagnetic waves through an adjacent metal wall , provided in an uneven structure or a body centric cuboid crystal, BCC, structure including grains G and voids V, and have a predetermined cycle A, the metal wall being arranged between the signal transmitting/receiving device and the counterpart device , the signal transmitting/receiving device comprising: a first layer formed of a conductive material, the first layer including at least one opening that faces the metal wall ; a second layer formed of a conductive material, the second layer being adjacent to the first layer on an opposite side of the metal wall ; and a third layer formed of a dielectric material, the third layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer to exchange an electromagnetic field including a signal with the metal wall through the opening , wherein the transmitting/receiving device constitutes an evanescent electromagnetic wave source generating surface electromagnetic waves adapted to cause total reflection and to flow along an inner circumferential surface of the metal wall on which the device is mounted and be transmitted to an outer circumferential surface of the metal wall on which the counterpart device is disposed. a first layer formed of a conductive material, the first layer including at least one opening that faces the metal wall ; a second layer formed of a conductive material, the second layer being adjacent to the first layer on an opposite side of the metal wall ; and a third layer formed of a dielectric material, the third layer disposed between the first layer and the second layer to exchange an electromagnetic field including a signal with the metal wall through the opening , wherein the transmitting/receiving device constitutes an evanescent electromagnetic wave source generating surface electromagnetic waves adapted to cause total reflection and to flow along an inner circumferential surface of the metal wall on which the device is mounted and be transmitted to an outer circumferential surface of the metal wall on which the counterpart device is disposed.
A vibrator beam , comprising - at least two vertical tubes and, therebetween, a support structure comprised of at least one horizontal upper support tube and at least one horizontal lower support tube arranged between the vertical tubes of the vibrator beam, - a plurality of vibrators, comprising vibrator rods, in the direction of the support structure , and - lift means for moving the vibrator beam , wherein the vibrator beam further comprises a guide formed by an elongated bar below said vibrators, which guide is movable in the vertical and horizontal directions during use of the vibrator beam , and which vibrator beam comprises control means for adjusting the distance between the guide and the support structure and the guide comprises a plurality of openings in the longitudinal direction of the guide , which openings are dimensioned to be larger than the diameter of the vibrator rods such that when adjusting the distance between the guide and the support structure , the vibrator rods go through the openings in the guide and the guide is movable in opposite directions in relation to the vibrator rods, both upward and downward, characterized in that the control means for adjusting the distance between the guide and the support structure comprise a wire rope reel or a chain hoist. - at least two vertical tubes and, therebetween, a support structure comprised of at least one horizontal upper support tube and at least one horizontal lower support tube arranged between the vertical tubes of the vibrator beam, - a plurality of vibrators, comprising vibrator rods, in the direction of the support structure , and - lift means for moving the vibrator beam ,
Face-to-face weaving machine, comprising at least one jacquard machine , wherein a plurality of pile warp yarns are provided extending in a warp direction (WA) and positioned adjacent to each other in a weft direction (WE), each pile warp yarn having a yarn moving element of the at least one jacquard machine associated therewith for moving the pile warp yarns for forming a shed, wherein a first group (G1) of yarn moving elements of the at least one jacquard machine is associated with pile warp yarns to be incorporated in a top fabric when being dead piles and a second group (G2) of yarn moving elements of the at least one jacquard machine is associated with pile warp yarns to be incorporated in a bottom fabric when being dead piles, characterized in that the first group (G1) of yarn moving elements comprises a plurality of first sub-groups (G1a, G1b, G1c, G1d) of yarn moving elements and the second group (G2) of yarn moving elements comprises a plurality of second sub-groups (G2a, G2b, G2c, G2d) of yarn moving elements , wherein the first and second sub-groups (G1a, G1b, G1c, G1d, G2a, G2b, G2c, G2d) of yarn moving elements are arranged alternately in the warp direction (WA).
A method of detecting the presence of a hypervirulent Clostridium difficile strain in a biological sample, the method comprising: performing a nucleic acid amplification reaction comprising DNA extracted from the biological sample as a template, a first oligonucleotide primer set specific for amplifying a target sequence in the C. difficile hydR gene in the reaction, wherein said hydR gene comprises a sequence corresponding to SEQ ID NO:1, and a second oligonucleotide primer set specific for amplifying at least part of the target sequence corresponding to C. difficile sequence set forth in SEQ ID NO:2 in the reaction, wherein the C. difficile -specific target sequence for the first oligonucleotide primer set is a nucleotide region of an C. difficile hydR gene as set forth in SEQ ID NO:1 and at least part of said nucleotide region is specifically amplified.
A congestion control system, comprising: an operations maintenance center device configured to receive a congestion status report of a base station and send the congestion status report of the base station to a policy charging and control rule function entity through a reporting interface; and the policy charging and control rule function entity configured to perform traffic limiting or service limiting on a user in a cell where congestion occurs according to a congestion status in the congestion status report. an operations maintenance center device configured to receive a congestion status report of a base station and send the congestion status report of the base station to a policy charging and control rule function entity through a reporting interface; and the policy charging and control rule function entity configured to perform traffic limiting or service limiting on a user in a cell where congestion occurs according to a congestion status in the congestion status report.
A polyolefin composition comprising: (A) 5-35% by weight of a propylene-based polymer containing 90% by weight or more of propylene units and containing 10% by weight or less of a fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C (XS A ), both the amount of propylene units and of the fraction XS A being referred to the weight of (A); (B) 25-50% by weight, of an ethylene homopolymer containing 5% by weight or less of a fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C (XS B ) referred to the weight of (B); and (C) 30-60% by weight, of a copolymer of ethylene and propylene containing from 25% to 75% by weight of ethylene units and containing from 55% to 95% by weight, of a fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C (XS C ), both the amount of ethylene units and of the fraction XS C being referred to the weight of (C); the amounts of (A), (B) and (C) being referred to the total weight of (A) + (B) + (C), wherein the composition has 20% by weight or more of a fraction obtained in the second fractionation step (fraction 2) in the preparative fractionation method as described herein, such fraction 2 having weight average molecular weight (Mw) of 80,000 g/mol or higher. (A) 5-35% by weight of a propylene-based polymer containing 90% by weight or more of propylene units and containing 10% by weight or less of a fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C (XS A ), both the amount of propylene units and of the fraction XS A being referred to the weight of (A); (B) 25-50% by weight, of an ethylene homopolymer containing 5% by weight or less of a fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C (XS B ) referred to the weight of (B); and (C) 30-60% by weight, of a copolymer of ethylene and propylene containing from 25% to 75% by weight of ethylene units and containing from 55% to 95% by weight, of a fraction soluble in xylene at 25°C (XS C ), both the amount of ethylene units and of the fraction XS C being referred to the weight of (C);
A method for determining parameter values in voxels of an examination object using a magnetic resonance fingerprinting (MRF) technique includes the steps of: - establishing , with the aid of an MRF capture method, at least one voxel time series (BZS) from which a respective value (P, P') of at least three parameters at the location in the examination object (U) represented by the respective voxel are to be determined, wherein the voxel time series (BZS) is/are established such that the signal characteristics of the voxel time series display dependences on the parameters to be determined, - performing a first signal comparison of at least one segment of a respective signal characteristic of the established voxel time series (BZS) with a corresponding segment of first comparison signal characteristics (D) in order to determine the respective values (P) of at least a first one of the parameters to be determined, - generating further comparison signal characteristics (D') on the basis of the first comparison signal characteristics and values determined in the first signal comparison, - performing a further signal comparison of at least one segment of a respective signal characteristic of the established voxel time series (BZS) with a corresponding segment of the generated further comparison signal characteristics (D') in order to determine respectively the values of at least a first further parameter and a second further parameter of the parameters to be determined, - outputting the values determined for the respective voxel of the parameters to be determined. - establishing , with the aid of an MRF capture method, at least one voxel time series (BZS) from which a respective value (P, P') of at least three parameters at the location in the examination object (U) represented by the respective voxel are to be determined, wherein the voxel time series (BZS) is/are established such that the signal characteristics of the voxel time series display dependences on the parameters to be determined, - performing a first signal comparison of at least one segment of a respective signal characteristic of the established voxel time series (BZS) with a corresponding segment of first comparison signal characteristics (D) in order to determine the respective values (P) of at least a first one of the parameters to be determined, - generating further comparison signal characteristics (D') on the basis of the first comparison signal characteristics and values determined in the first signal comparison, - performing a further signal comparison of at least one segment of a respective signal characteristic of the established voxel time series (BZS) with a corresponding segment of the generated further comparison signal characteristics (D') in order to determine respectively the values of at least a first further parameter and a second further parameter of the parameters to be determined, - outputting the values determined for the respective voxel of the parameters to be determined.
A method for verifying the transmittance of a flat-glass substrate with a measuring device , with which light of at least one light source is guided from one side of the flat-glass substrate through the flat-glass substrate to the opposite side of the flat-glass substrate , where it is captured by at least one receiving unit and the transmittance of the flat-glass substrate is determined by means of a comparison between the intensity of the light emitted by the light source and the light incident upon the receiving unit , wherein a light source of the at least one light source generates polychromatic light in a first measurement, the transmittance being determined at a point of the flat-glass substrate by means of the polychromatic light, which is registered by a receiving unit of the at least one receiving unit, characterized in that a light source of the at least one light source generates, in at least one further measurement, monochromatic light of a defined wavelength selected such that the monochromatic light is absorbed by potential impurities in the flat-glass substrate , wherein the transmittance of the flat-glass substrate is also determined by means of the monochromatic light registered by a receiving unit of the at least one receiving unit, and it is determined by comparing the first measurement and the at least one further measurement whether the transmittance is approximately the same or not the same in the first and the at least one further measurement.
A pH adjuster acid for use in preventing pulmonary cytotoxicity in subjects intaking vapors by means of electronic cigarettes, wherein said pH adjuster acid is added to an electronic cigarette composition comprising a glycerol/propylene glycol mixture in a percentage by volume between 80% and 99%, optionally water in a percentage by volume less than or equal to 6%, preferably less than or equal to 5%, nicotine in a percentage by weight/volume not exceeding 0.2%, optionally flavorings in a percentage by volume less than or equal to 15%, preferably less than or equal to 10%, and wherein said pH adjuster acid gives said composition a pH between 7.2 and 7.6.