mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Aircraft comprising a substantially flat optical communication terminal on an external surface of the aircraft, wherein the substantially flat optical communication terminal is configured to communicate with a ground station via a free-space optical communication link; and wherein the substantially flat optical communication terminal comprises: a plurality of functional layers in a layer stack, with each functional layer implementing a different function in terms of optical compensation and beam processing, the layer stack comprising: a first layer including an optical phase array, wherein the optical phase array includes multiple antenna elements binned in a plurality of two-dimensional antenna blocks , wherein each of the antenna blocks is connected to a common bus and coupled to a single block-associated phase tuning element , and wherein the multiple antenna elements are overlaid with flat optical lenses; a second layer stacked on top of the first layer including a liquid crystal modulator or an array of micro-electromechanical elements; and a third layer stacked on top of the second layer including a polarization grating. a first layer including an optical phase array, wherein the optical phase array includes multiple antenna elements binned in a plurality of two-dimensional antenna blocks , wherein each of the antenna blocks is connected to a common bus and coupled to a single block-associated phase tuning element , and wherein the multiple antenna elements are overlaid with flat optical lenses; wherein the optical phase array includes multiple antenna elements binned in a plurality of two-dimensional antenna blocks , wherein each of the antenna blocks is connected to a common bus and coupled to a single block-associated phase tuning element , and wherein the multiple antenna elements are overlaid with flat optical lenses; a second layer stacked on top of the first layer including a liquid crystal modulator or an array of micro-electromechanical elements; and a third layer stacked on top of the second layer including a polarization grating.
Delivery vehicle having at least one transport space for receiving at least one container , and a loading device , wherein a block store having at least one container stacking space for receiving a container stack , a loading space and at least one storage and/or retrieval station are provided in the transport space , at least one movable loading device with a lifting unit for vertically storing and discharging containers into and out of the at least one container stacking space being arranged in the loading space , characterized in that the loading device is arranged on at least two travel axes arranged one above the other, the two travel axes being at an angle to one another.
A method for performing maintenance on a blade of a wind turbine , the method comprising: positioning the blade of the wind turbine so as to extend vertically downwards, thereby a leading edge of the blade is inclined to the vertical direction; stretching at least one rope over a blade of a wind turbine; attaching a device for performing maintenance on a blade of a wind turbine onto the leading edge, comprising connecting the at least one rope to the device , fixing at least two ropes different from the at least one rope to the device , and attaching, by at least a pair of frame assemblies, the device onto the leading edge while using the at least two ropes to control an inclination of the device ; moving, by the device , on the leading edge along a direction in which the at least one rope is stretched while pushing the device against the leading edge by the gravity acting on the device; and performing, by the device , maintenance on the blade of the wind turbine during movement of the device along a direction in which the at least one rope is stretched; wherein the at least two ropes are used to control the inclination of the device by adjusting at least an angle between the at least two ropes and a horizontal plane of a ground; and wherein each frame assembly comprises at least a first frame and a second frame, the first frame and the second frame are pivotably coupled to each other. positioning the blade of the wind turbine so as to extend vertically downwards, thereby a leading edge of the blade is inclined to the vertical direction; stretching at least one rope over a blade of a wind turbine; attaching a device for performing maintenance on a blade of a wind turbine onto the leading edge, comprising connecting the at least one rope to the device , fixing at least two ropes different from the at least one rope to the device , and attaching, by at least a pair of frame assemblies, the device onto the leading edge while using the at least two ropes to control an inclination of the device ; moving, by the device , on the leading edge along a direction in which the at least one rope is stretched while pushing the device against the leading edge by the gravity acting on the device; and performing, by the device , maintenance on the blade of the wind turbine during movement of the device along a direction in which the at least one rope is stretched; wherein the at least two ropes are used to control the inclination of the device by adjusting at least an angle between the at least two ropes and a horizontal plane of a ground; and wherein each frame assembly comprises at least a first frame and a second frame, the first frame and the second frame are pivotably coupled to each other.
A capacitive touch sensor comprising a light-transmitting conductive laminate at least comprising a surface material and a transparent conductive substrate laminated in this order from input side, characterized in that the surface material comprises a layer consisting of a nonwoven fabric.
A video security system for selecting and displaying content on user devices, comprising: one or more security cameras that provide the content in video streams over a security network; client applications executing on the user devices that display the video streams, and select a bit rate for each of the video streams; and a streaming server that accepts the video streams from the security cameras, and provides the client applications with the video streams having different bit rates determined by the client applications, wherein each of the client applications displays each of the video streams within panes of a grid on a display of the user devices, the panes including one or more periphery panes for displaying lower bit rate video streams and one or more focus panes for displaying higher bit rate video streams, wherein the focus panes include focus pane indicators that enable the focus panes to be visually distinct from the periphery panes by highlighting the focus panes. one or more security cameras that provide the content in video streams over a security network; client applications executing on the user devices that display the video streams, and select a bit rate for each of the video streams; and a streaming server that accepts the video streams from the security cameras, and provides the client applications with the video streams having different bit rates determined by the client applications, wherein each of the client applications displays each of the video streams within panes of a grid on a display of the user devices, the panes including one or more periphery panes for displaying lower bit rate video streams and one or more focus panes for displaying higher bit rate video streams, wherein the focus panes include focus pane indicators that enable the focus panes to be visually distinct from the periphery panes by highlighting the focus panes.
An inverter module , comprising: 81675 München a first inverter unit comprising a first upper arm (SP1) and a first lower arm (SN1); a second inverter unit comprising a second upper arm (SP2), a second lower arm (SN2), a third upper arm (SP3) and a third lower arm (SN3); and a controller configured to control the switching operation of the first upper arm (SP1) and the first lower arm (SN1) to allow the first inverter unit to drive a first compressor (C110) in a half-bridge configuration, and control the switching operation of the second upper arm (SP2), the second lower arm (SN2), the third upper arm (SP3) and the third lower arm (SN3) to allow the second inverter unit to drive a second compressor (C120) in a full-bridge configuration during a first operation mode, and control the switching operation of the first upper arm (SP1), the first lower arm (SN1), the second upper arm (SP2), the second lower arm (SN2), the third upper arm (SP3) and the third lower arm (SN3) to allow the first inverter unit and the second inverter unit to drive the first compressor (C110) and the second compressor (C120) in a full-bridge configuration during a second operation mode, wherein the inverter module further comprises a connecting portion (R100) comprising a relay, characterised in that the controller controls the relay to separate the first inverter unit (I100) from the second inverter unit (I200) in the first operation mode, and controls the relay to interlock the first inverter unit (I100) with the second inverter unit (I200) in the second operation mode. a first inverter unit comprising a first upper arm (SP1) and a first lower arm (SN1); a second inverter unit comprising a second upper arm (SP2), a second lower arm (SN2), a third upper arm (SP3) and a third lower arm (SN3); and a controller configured to control the switching operation of the first upper arm (SP1) and the first lower arm (SN1) to allow the first inverter unit to drive a first compressor (C110) in a half-bridge configuration, and control the switching operation of the second upper arm (SP2), the second lower arm (SN2), the third upper arm (SP3) and the third lower arm (SN3) to allow the second inverter unit to drive a second compressor (C120) in a full-bridge configuration during a first operation mode, and control the switching operation of the first upper arm (SP1), the first lower arm (SN1), the second upper arm (SP2), the second lower arm (SN2), the third upper arm (SP3) and the third lower arm (SN3) to allow the first inverter unit and the second inverter unit to drive the first compressor (C110) and the second compressor (C120) in a full-bridge configuration during a second operation mode, wherein the inverter module further comprises a connecting portion (R100) comprising a relay, characterised in that the controller controls the relay to separate the first inverter unit (I100) from the second inverter unit (I200) in the first operation mode, and controls the relay to interlock the first inverter unit (I100) with the second inverter unit (I200) in the second operation mode.
Probe device, comprising an Electrical Resistance (ER) type electrode and one or two Linear Polarization Resistance (LPR) type electrodes , wherein the Electrical Resistance type electrode and the one or two Linear Polarization Resistance type electrodes are designed to be exposed to a fluid of interest, characterized in that the Electrical Resistance type electrode is connected to at least three or four leads of the probe device and configured to output measurement signals of at least two distinct natures, since said at least three or four leads are connected to distinct areas of the Electrical Resistance type electrode, to a connectable monitoring system and wherein the one or two Linear Polarization Resistance type electrodes are each connected to a single lead of the probe device, one for each Linear Polarization Resistance type electrode, and configured to output measurement signals of one nature, since said single lead is connected to a single area of the Linear Polarization Resistance type electrode, to a connectable monitoring system.
A process for the manufacturing of the compound of formula (I): said process comprising the reaction of a compound of formula (II): wherein R 1 is H or Br, with SF 4 and HF, to give a compound of formula (III): wherein R 1 is H or Br. said process comprising the reaction of a compound of formula (II): wherein R 1 is H or Br, with SF 4 and HF, to give a compound of formula (III): wherein R 1 is H or Br.
Modular satellite structure , flat or three-dimensional, comprising a structured set to make the modular satellite structure, wherein the structured set comprises a plurality of structural elements , wherein the structural elements are bars and joints , respectively, in which each structural element comprises a containing body made of plastic material provided with at least one cavity defined between at least two apertures of said containing body , and connection means to connect with respect to each other two or more of said structural elements to form at least a base body with a flat or three-dimensional polygonal structure, so that, in an assembled and connected state, one aperture of one structural element fits with one aperture of another structural element and the respective cavities are in communication with each other and together form one or more connection cavities in said base body , wherein each joint connects two or more bars , characterised in that at least one conductor element able to conduct electric current when powered is disposed in said cavities .
A process to produce Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene comprising: (a) contacting 1,1,2,4,4-pentachlorobuta-1,3-diene with HF in the presence of a catalyst in the liquid phase to produce a product mixture comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane; (b) contacting 2-chloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane with base to produce a product mixture comprising E -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene; (c) contacting E -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with a chlorine source in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product mixture comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane; (d) contacting 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane with a base to produce a product mixture comprising 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butyne; and (e) contacting 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butyne with hydrogen to produce a product mixture comprising Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene. (a) contacting 1,1,2,4,4-pentachlorobuta-1,3-diene with HF in the presence of a catalyst in the liquid phase to produce a product mixture comprising 2-chloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane; (b) contacting 2-chloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane with base to produce a product mixture comprising E -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene; (c) contacting E -1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene with a chlorine source in the presence of a catalyst to produce a product mixture comprising 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane; (d) contacting 2,3-dichloro-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluorobutane with a base to produce a product mixture comprising 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butyne; and (e) contacting 1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butyne with hydrogen to produce a product mixture comprising Z-1,1,1,4,4,4-hexafluoro-2-butene.
A method of generating a purified sample comprising: a) mixing an initial sample containing a population of HDL molecules and non-HDL biomolecules with a population of HDL tagging molecules to generate a mixed sample, wherein said HDL molecules each comprise: i) an HDL lipophilic core and ii) a plurality of HDL lipoproteins, and wherein said HDL tagging molecules each comprise: i) an HDL lipophilic core binding peptide, and ii) an affinity tag; b) incubating said mixed sample such that at least some of said HDL tagging molecules bind to at least some of said HDL molecules thereby generating a population of tagged HDL molecules; and c) purifying at least a portion of said population of tagged HDL molecules away from said non-HDL biomolecules to generate a purified sample, wherein said purifying comprises contacting said mixed sample with a population of capture molecules that are specific for said affinity tag. a) mixing an initial sample containing a population of HDL molecules and non-HDL biomolecules with a population of HDL tagging molecules to generate a mixed sample, wherein said HDL molecules each comprise: i) an HDL lipophilic core and ii) a plurality of HDL lipoproteins, and wherein said HDL tagging molecules each comprise: i) an HDL lipophilic core binding peptide, and ii) an affinity tag; b) incubating said mixed sample such that at least some of said HDL tagging molecules bind to at least some of said HDL molecules thereby generating a population of tagged HDL molecules; and c) purifying at least a portion of said population of tagged HDL molecules away from said non-HDL biomolecules to generate a purified sample, wherein said purifying comprises contacting said mixed sample with a population of capture molecules that are specific for said affinity tag.
A method for manufacturing 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene, comprising: - providing terephthaloyl chloride, diphenyl ether, a reaction solvent and a Lewis acid, wherein the terephthaloyl chloride is of a purity grade such that, 10 minutes after introducing it at a reference concentration of 6.5 wt.% into an anhydrous grade of ortho-dichlorobenzene having a content of water of less than 50 ppm, at a temperature of 20°C, a solution is obtained having a turbidity of less than 500 NTU; - mixing the terephthaloyl chloride, the diphenyl ether and the reaction solvent so as to make a reactant mixture; - adding the Lewis acid to the reactant mixture so as to effect the reaction of the terephthaloyl chloride with the diphenyl ether to form 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis, wherein the 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex is dissolved in the reaction solvent at a 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene weight concentration in the reaction solvent which is higher than the saturation limit of the 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex during at least part of the reaction of the terephthaloyl chloride with the diphenyl ether ; - recovering a product mixture comprising a 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex. - providing terephthaloyl chloride, diphenyl ether, a reaction solvent and a Lewis acid, wherein the terephthaloyl chloride is of a purity grade such that, 10 minutes after introducing it at a reference concentration of 6.5 wt.% into an anhydrous grade of ortho-dichlorobenzene having a content of water of less than 50 ppm, at a temperature of 20°C, a solution is obtained having a turbidity of less than 500 NTU; - mixing the terephthaloyl chloride, the diphenyl ether and the reaction solvent so as to make a reactant mixture; - adding the Lewis acid to the reactant mixture so as to effect the reaction of the terephthaloyl chloride with the diphenyl ether to form 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis, wherein the 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex is dissolved in the reaction solvent at a 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene weight concentration in the reaction solvent which is higher than the saturation limit of the 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex during at least part of the reaction of the terephthaloyl chloride with the diphenyl ether ; - recovering a product mixture comprising a 1,4-bis(4-phenoxybenzoyl)benzene-Lewis acid complex.
System for converting rotational energy from a relatively slow moving rotary input shaft , in particular the shaft of a wind turbine , tidal turbine or hydro turbine, into electrical energy to be supplied to a grid, comprising: a support structure for supporting a main bearing for the input shaft ; a generator coupled to the input shaft and arranged on the support structure; a transmission arranged between the input shaft and the generator for increasing rotational speed and reducing torque; and a power converter that is electrically coupled between the generator and the grid, and that is arranged on the support structure; characterized in that: - the converter is structurally integrated with the generator ; - the transmission includes a lubricating and cooling system; and - the power converter and the generator are each coupled to the transmission lubricating and cooling system for heat exchange. a support structure for supporting a main bearing for the input shaft ; a generator coupled to the input shaft and arranged on the support structure; a transmission arranged between the input shaft and the generator for increasing rotational speed and reducing torque; and a power converter that is electrically coupled between the generator and the grid, and that is arranged on the support structure; characterized in that: - the converter is structurally integrated with the generator ; - the transmission includes a lubricating and cooling system; and - the power converter and the generator are each coupled to the transmission lubricating and cooling system for heat exchange. - the converter is structurally integrated with the generator ; - the transmission includes a lubricating and cooling system; and - the power converter and the generator are each coupled to the transmission lubricating and cooling system for heat exchange.
A method comprising: determining secondary path measurements and associated acoustic transducer-to-eardrum responses obtained from a plurality of test subjects; determining both a least squares estimate and a reduced dimensionality estimate that both estimate a relative transfer function between the secondary path measurements and the associated acoustic transducer-to-eardrum responses; performing an individual secondary path measurement for a user based on a test signal transmitted via a hearing device into an ear canal of the user; determining an individual cutoff frequency for the individual secondary path measurement; determining a first acoustic transducer-to-eardrum response below the cutoff frequency using the individual secondary path measurement and the least squares estimate; determining a second acoustic transducer-to-eardrum response above the cutoff frequency using the individual secondary path measurement and the reduced dimensionality estimate; and predicting a sound pressure level at an eardrum of the user eardrum using the first and second acoustic transducer-to-eardrum response determining secondary path measurements and associated acoustic transducer-to-eardrum responses obtained from a plurality of test subjects; determining both a least squares estimate and a reduced dimensionality estimate that both estimate a relative transfer function between the secondary path measurements and the associated acoustic transducer-to-eardrum responses; performing an individual secondary path measurement for a user based on a test signal transmitted via a hearing device into an ear canal of the user; determining an individual cutoff frequency for the individual secondary path measurement; determining a first acoustic transducer-to-eardrum response below the cutoff frequency using the individual secondary path measurement and the least squares estimate; determining a second acoustic transducer-to-eardrum response above the cutoff frequency using the individual secondary path measurement and the reduced dimensionality estimate; and predicting a sound pressure level at an eardrum of the user eardrum using the first and second acoustic transducer-to-eardrum response