mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
1. A vehicle side body structure comprising: a pillar member including an upper member and a lower member that is joined to the upper member and has a rigidity lower than the upper member , wherein the pillar member is configured to partition a side part opening of a vehicle body into a front part and a rear part; a door disposed adjacently to the pillar member ; an impact bar provided in the door ; and a reinforcing member provided in the upper member , wherein a front end portion of the impact bar is configured to overlap at least partially with both the upper member and the lower member in vehicle side view in a state in which the door is closed, and wherein the front end portion of the impact bar is configured to cover a region of the upper member in which the reinforcing member is present, a region of the upper member in which the reinforcing member is not present, and the lower member in vehicle side view. 1. A vehicle side body structure comprising: a pillar member including an upper member and a lower member that is joined to the upper member and has a rigidity lower than the upper member , wherein the pillar member is configured to partition a side part opening of a vehicle body into a front part and a rear part; a door disposed adjacently to the pillar member ; an impact bar provided in the door ; and a reinforcing member provided in the upper member , wherein a front end portion of the impact bar is configured to overlap at least partially with both the upper member and the lower member in vehicle side view in a state in which the door is closed, and wherein the front end portion of the impact bar is configured to cover a region of the upper member in which the reinforcing member is present, a region of the upper member in which the reinforcing member is not present, and the lower member in vehicle side view. a pillar member including an upper member and a lower member that is joined to the upper member and has a rigidity lower than the upper member , wherein the pillar member is configured to partition a side part opening of a vehicle body into a front part and a rear part; a door disposed adjacently to the pillar member ; an impact bar provided in the door ; and a reinforcing member provided in the upper member , wherein a front end portion of the impact bar is configured to overlap at least partially with both the upper member and the lower member in vehicle side view in a state in which the door is closed, and wherein the front end portion of the impact bar is configured to cover a region of the upper member in which the reinforcing member is present, a region of the upper member in which the reinforcing member is not present, and the lower member in vehicle side view.
An e-vapor device, comprising: a reservoir configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation, the reservoir defining an outlet configured to release the pre-vapor formulation therefrom; a heater configured to heat the pre-vapor formulation released from the reservoir to generate a vapor; and a bimetallic actuator configured to seal the outlet of the reservoir when vaping is not occurring and configured to unseal the outlet when vaping is occurring, wherein the bimetallic actuator is configured to unseal the outlet of the reservoir upon application of a current to the bimetallic actuator . a reservoir configured to hold a pre-vapor formulation, the reservoir defining an outlet configured to release the pre-vapor formulation therefrom; a heater configured to heat the pre-vapor formulation released from the reservoir to generate a vapor; and a bimetallic actuator configured to seal the outlet of the reservoir when vaping is not occurring and configured to unseal the outlet when vaping is occurring, wherein the bimetallic actuator is configured to unseal the outlet of the reservoir upon application of a current to the bimetallic actuator .
A method of producing a tube arrangement, in which a first tube is joined with a second tube , said tubes being metal tubes, wherein said method comprises the following steps: a) providing an end region of the first metal tube with a first outer threading ; b) providing an end region of the second metal tube with an second outer threading ; c) providing a first sleeve part made of metal with a first inner threading ; d) providing a second sleeve part made of metal with a second inner threading ; e) positioning the first metal sleeve part on the first metal tube by screwing said first metal sleeve part onto the first outer threading of the first metal tube ; f) positioning the second metal sleeve part on the second metal tube by screwing the second metal sleeve part onto the second outer threading of the second metal tube ; g) moving the ends regions of the first and second metal tubes into contact with each other; h) butt welding together from the outside the end regions of the first and second metal tubes ; i) bringing together the first and second metal sleeve parts by screwing at least one of said metal sleeve parts on the outer threading of its associated tube ; j) butt welding together from the outside the opposed ends of the first and second metal sleeve parts ; wherein in step g) the first and second metal sleeve parts are positioned such that a joint between the first and second metal tubes is accessible from outside, wherein the first and second metal sleeve parts are separated from each other in the axial direction of the first and second metal tubes, thereby exposing between them, the joint between the first and the second metal tubes and making said joint accessible from outside, and wherein before step a) or before step f), at least one of the first and second metal tubes is subjected to a treatment whereby said end region is provided with a larger outer diameter and a larger wall thickness than an adjacent part of the corresponding tube . a) providing an end region of the first metal tube with a first outer threading ; b) providing an end region of the second metal tube with an second outer threading ; c) providing a first sleeve part made of metal with a first inner threading ; d) providing a second sleeve part made of metal with a second inner threading ; e) positioning the first metal sleeve part on the first metal tube by screwing said first metal sleeve part onto the first outer threading of the first metal tube ; f) positioning the second metal sleeve part on the second metal tube by screwing the second metal sleeve part onto the second outer threading of the second metal tube ; g) moving the ends regions of the first and second metal tubes into contact with each other; h) butt welding together from the outside the end regions of the first and second metal tubes ; i) bringing together the first and second metal sleeve parts by screwing at least one of said metal sleeve parts on the outer threading of its associated tube ; j) butt welding together from the outside the opposed ends of the first and second metal sleeve parts ;
Method for climate control, in which a total mass flow of air is passed through an auxiliary heater which has multiple zones , the total mass flow , after flowing through the auxiliary heater , being divided into multiple partial mass flows , an nth partial mass flow flowing in each case from an nth zone , a value of at least one flow parameter of an nth partial mass flow being determined, at least one manipulated variable of a respective nth zone being set as a function of the value of the at least one flow parameter, characterised in that a fan is adapted to generate and pass the total mass flow of air through the zones of the auxiliary heater , wherein the value of the at least one flow parameter of the nth partial mass flow is calculated and/or simulated and thus determined, and a magnitude of the at least one flow parameter is calculated from values of the at least one flow parameter of all partial mass flows by a model configured as a fan model, with which the total mass flow is calculated as a volumetric flow of the air with the aid of an electrical power and/or rotational speed as a manipulated variable of the fan . a fan is adapted to generate and pass the total mass flow of air through the zones of the auxiliary heater , wherein the value of the at least one flow parameter of the nth partial mass flow is calculated and/or simulated and thus determined, and a magnitude of the at least one flow parameter is calculated from values of the at least one flow parameter of all partial mass flows by a model configured as a fan model, with which the total mass flow is calculated as a volumetric flow of the air with the aid of an electrical power and/or rotational speed as a manipulated variable of the fan .
A method for manufacturing a sheet-shaped fiber-reinforced resin molding material containing a plurality of cut fiber bundles and a resin impregnated between filaments of the cut fiber bundles, the method comprising: an integrated material manufacturing step for obtaining an integrated material by collecting a sheet-shaped fiber bundle aggregate obtained by arranging and spreading a plurality of consecutive fiber bundles in a width direction, wherein in the integrated material manufacturing step, the fiber bundle aggregate is split in the width direction by separation and then collected, wherein the separation is performed by intermittent separation at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the consecutive fiber bundle, wherein the intermittent separation in the longitudinal direction of the consecutive fiber bundle is performed such that a condition of Formula described below is satisfied and the cut fiber bundles are obtained by cutting the consecutive fiber bundle at an interval in the longitudinal direction. 1 ≤ a / L (provided that, in the above Formula , a represents a length of a separated part in the consecutive fiber bundle and L represents an interval at which the consecutive fiber bundle is cut.) an integrated material manufacturing step for obtaining an integrated material by collecting a sheet-shaped fiber bundle aggregate obtained by arranging and spreading a plurality of consecutive fiber bundles in a width direction, wherein in the integrated material manufacturing step, the fiber bundle aggregate is split in the width direction by separation and then collected, wherein the separation is performed by intermittent separation at a predetermined interval in the longitudinal direction of the consecutive fiber bundle, wherein the intermittent separation in the longitudinal direction of the consecutive fiber bundle is performed such that a condition of Formula described below is satisfied and the cut fiber bundles are obtained by cutting the consecutive fiber bundle at an interval in the longitudinal direction. 1 ≤ a / L (provided that, in the above Formula , a represents a length of a separated part in the consecutive fiber bundle and L represents an interval at which the consecutive fiber bundle is cut.)
A circuit board , wherein the circuit board comprises: a plurality of connected layer structures of electrically insulating material and electrically conductive material; and a hermetically sealed prefabricated heat pipe in contact with at least one of the layer structures , said heat pipe being fully embedded within an interior of the layer structures , wherein the heat pipe comprises: a thermally conductive exterior shell ; a fluid enclosed in an interior of the shell and configured to be evaporated from a liquid phase into a gas phase in the presence of heat at a portion of the shell ; a guiding structure in an interior of the shell configured for guiding the evaporated gas phase from said portion to another cooler portion of the shell to thereby condense the fluid from the gas phase into the liquid phase, and for guiding back the condensed fluid towards said portion; characterized by a reinforcement structure configured for reinforcing mechanical stability of the heat pipe , wherein the reinforcement structure comprises a reinforcement coating surrounding the shell of the heat pipe , and wherein the reinforcement structure comprises reinforcement filler particles , configured for increasing thermal conductivity of the shell of the heat pipe , embedded in the shell of the heat pipe . a plurality of connected layer structures of electrically insulating material and electrically conductive material; and a hermetically sealed prefabricated heat pipe in contact with at least one of the layer structures , said heat pipe being fully embedded within an interior of the layer structures , a thermally conductive exterior shell ; a fluid enclosed in an interior of the shell and configured to be evaporated from a liquid phase into a gas phase in the presence of heat at a portion of the shell ; a guiding structure in an interior of the shell configured for guiding the evaporated gas phase from said portion to another cooler portion of the shell to thereby condense the fluid from the gas phase into the liquid phase, and for guiding back the condensed fluid towards said portion; characterized by a reinforcement structure configured for reinforcing mechanical stability of the heat pipe , wherein the reinforcement structure comprises a reinforcement coating surrounding the shell of the heat pipe , and wherein the reinforcement structure comprises reinforcement filler particles , configured for increasing thermal conductivity of the shell of the heat pipe , embedded in the shell of the heat pipe .
A ventilation system comprising: an inside air passage (P1) that has an inflow end and an outflow end, each end respectively adapted to communicate with an indoor space (R) to be ventilated; at least one permeable film unit in the inside air passage (P1), the at least one permeable film unit including a separation duct and a permeable film which allows a target gas to pass therethrough and configured to discharge the target gas that has passed through the permeable film into outdoor air, the target gas containing at least one of carbon dioxide and a volatile organic compound in indoor air that flows in the inside air passage (P1); and an air supply passage (P3) that has an inflow end which is adapted to communicate with an outdoor space (O) and an outflow end which is connected to a downstream side of the permeable film unit in the inside air passage (P1), the permeable film dividing the internal space of the separation duct into a first passage and a second passage , the air supply passage (P3) being configured to mix outdoor air that has flowed out from the air supply passage (P3) with air that has flowed out from the first passage . an inside air passage (P1) that has an inflow end and an outflow end, each end respectively adapted to communicate with an indoor space (R) to be ventilated; at least one permeable film unit in the inside air passage (P1), the at least one permeable film unit including a separation duct and a permeable film which allows a target gas to pass therethrough and configured to discharge the target gas that has passed through the permeable film into outdoor air, the target gas containing at least one of carbon dioxide and a volatile organic compound in indoor air that flows in the inside air passage (P1); and an air supply passage (P3) that has an inflow end which is adapted to communicate with an outdoor space (O) and an outflow end which is connected to a downstream side of the permeable film unit in the inside air passage (P1), the permeable film dividing the internal space of the separation duct into a first passage and a second passage , the air supply passage (P3) being configured to mix outdoor air that has flowed out from the air supply passage (P3) with air that has flowed out from the first passage .
A composition comprising a Smad7 gene or cDNA in a recombinant adeno-assisted virus (rAAV) construct, wherein the rAAV construct is a serotype 6 (rAAV6), serotype 8 (rAAV8), or serotype 9 (rAAV9) construct, and the rAAV construct provides expression of the Smad7 gene or cDNA in muscle cells.
Disinfecting device for disinfecting a movable surface of a passenger transport system , wherein the disinfecting device has a housing with an interior and at least one radiation source arranged in the interior , wherein the at least one radiation source can emit germicidal electromagnetic radiation, and wherein a side wall , facing the radiation source , of the housing is designed as a radiation-transmissive side wall , characterized in that the disinfecting device has a device , arranged in the interior of the housing , and at least one radiation measurement sensor , wherein the device is arranged between the at least one radiation source and the radiation-transmissive side wall , and wherein the device is designed such that it allows sufficient detection by the radiation measurement sensor of a portion of the radiation emitted by the at least one radiation source .
A battery module, comprising: a housing comprising a top plate and a bottom plate which are disposed opposite to each other, and two side plates which are connected to the top plate and the bottom plate and spaced along a first direction (D1); two end plates spaced along a second direction (D2) which is perpendicular to the first direction (D1), wherein the two side plates are alternately connected with the two end plates ; a battery stack comprising a plurality of batteries arranged side by side between the two side plates , wherein the plurality of batteries extend between the two end plates in the second direction (D2); heat insulators disposed between the battery stack and the side plates ; characterized by : a cushion disposed between the battery stack and at least one of the top plate and the bottom plate , the battery module being further characterized by one heat conductor which is disposed between the battery stack and the top plate or the bottom plate , and wherein the heat conductor is disposed in contact with each of the plurality of batteries ; or the battery module further comprises two heat conductor which are disposed between the battery stack and the top plate and between the battery stack and the bottom plate respectively, and wherein the heat conductors are disposed in contact with each of the plurality of batteries . a housing comprising a top plate and a bottom plate which are disposed opposite to each other, and two side plates which are connected to the top plate and the bottom plate and spaced along a first direction (D1); two end plates spaced along a second direction (D2) which is perpendicular to the first direction (D1), wherein the two side plates are alternately connected with the two end plates ; a battery stack comprising a plurality of batteries arranged side by side between the two side plates , wherein the plurality of batteries extend between the two end plates in the second direction (D2); heat insulators disposed between the battery stack and the side plates ; a cushion disposed between the battery stack and at least one of the top plate and the bottom plate , the battery module being further characterized by one heat conductor which is disposed between the battery stack and the top plate or the bottom plate , and wherein the heat conductor is disposed in contact with each of the plurality of batteries ; or the battery module further comprises two heat conductor which are disposed between the battery stack and the top plate and between the battery stack and the bottom plate respectively, and wherein the heat conductors are disposed in contact with each of the plurality of batteries .
A biological tissue transdermal patch which is to be used by being attached to a biological tissue, comprising: a battery part including a positive electrode , a negative electrode and an electrically-conductive layer ; and an active ingredient which is housed out of contact with the battery part, wherein for use of the biological tissue transdermal patch, the active ingredient may be brought into contact with the battery part to start battery reaction; the biological tissue transdermal patch being characterized in that the battery part further includes a separator containing no electrolyte, such that the battery reaction may be started by impregnating the separator with the active ingredient. a battery part including a positive electrode , a negative electrode and an electrically-conductive layer ; and an active ingredient which is housed out of contact with the battery part, wherein for use of the biological tissue transdermal patch, the active ingredient may be brought into contact with the battery part to start battery reaction; the biological tissue transdermal patch being characterized in that the battery part further includes a separator containing no electrolyte, such that the battery reaction may be started by impregnating the separator with the active ingredient.
Process for manufacturing a crystalline alkali metal salt of the general formula (I) [R 1 -CH(COO)-N(CH 2 -COO) 2 ]M 1 3 (I) wherein M 1 is selected from alkali metal cations, same or different, R 1 is selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and CH 2 CH 2 COOM, comprising the step of (b) crystallizing said alkali metal salt from an aqueous solution containing in the range of from 5 to 30% by weight of alkali metal hydroxide, referring to said aqueous solution. M 1 is selected from alkali metal cations, same or different, R 1 is selected from C 1 -C 4 -alkyl and CH 2 CH 2 COOM, comprising the step of (b) crystallizing said alkali metal salt from an aqueous solution containing in the range of from 5 to 30% by weight of alkali metal hydroxide, referring to said aqueous solution.
A protection device comprising: a detection circuit configured to detect an output current value of a current amplifier circuit and to output a first abnormality detection signal (Ic(Q1)) when the output current value is a current that is higher than a detection threshold; a maintenance circuit configured to output a second abnormality detection signal (Vprotect, V'protect) continuously for a predetermined time that starts when it receives the first abnormality detection signal; a relay device configured to cut a connection between the current amplifier circuit and a load after a supply of a driving voltage (Vrelay) to the relay device is cut, with a delay equal to a recovery time of the relay mechanism; a protection mute unit configured to output a mute control signal (Vmute_protect) when it receives the second abnormality detection signal; a mute circuit that includes a function to turn down an input voltage value to the current amplifier circuit when it receives the mute control signal; and a protection relay command unit configured to cut the supply of the driving voltage (Vrelay) to the relay device when it receives the second abnormality detection signal, wherein the detection circuit includes a load line detection unit comprising an abnormality detection element and configured to detect that the current value is higher than the detection threshold on a load line based on a power source voltage value of the current amplifier circuit and a resistor value of the load, and a pulse response characteristic changing unit configured to change a pulse response characteristic of abnormality detection operation by the load line detection unit, wherein the load line detection unit includes a bridge circuit configured to change a control voltage value of the abnormality detection element, and the pulse response characteristic changing unit includes a lag lead filter circuit configured to change a pulse response characteristic of the bridge circuit depending on a pulse width corresponding to the area of safe operation at single pulse operation of the current amplifier circuit.