mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a liquid crystal cell comprising two substrates disposed opposite to each other and a liquid crystal layer present between the two substrates , wherein the method comprises: adjusting the liquid crystal layer so that upon measuring current densities of the liquid crystal layer over time, the current density peak appears after 2 ms, wherein the current densities are measured during a positive half cycle after a fifth cycle and the current densities are measured by applying an alternating-current voltage at a voltage of 40 V and a frequency of 20 Hz to 120 Hz to the liquid crystal cell, and the current density peak is a maximum value of the current densities appeared after 0.5 ms, wherein the liquid crystal cell is manufactured by injecting a heated liquid crystal composition between the two substrates and sealing the edges of the heated liquid crystal composition injected between the substrates , wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises non-reactive liquid crystals and a conductivity control agent, wherein the conductivity control agent comprises an anisotropic dye and reactive liquid crystals, wherein the liquid crystal composition is heated at a temperature of 100°C to 120°C for 25 hours to 30 hours. adjusting the liquid crystal layer so that upon measuring current densities of the liquid crystal layer over time, the current density peak appears after 2 ms, wherein the current densities are measured during a positive half cycle after a fifth cycle and the current densities are measured by applying an alternating-current voltage at a voltage of 40 V and a frequency of 20 Hz to 120 Hz to the liquid crystal cell, and the current density peak is a maximum value of the current densities appeared after 0.5 ms, wherein the liquid crystal cell is manufactured by injecting a heated liquid crystal composition between the two substrates and sealing the edges of the heated liquid crystal composition injected between the substrates , wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises non-reactive liquid crystals and a conductivity control agent, wherein the conductivity control agent comprises an anisotropic dye and reactive liquid crystals, wherein the liquid crystal composition is heated at a temperature of 100°C to 120°C for 25 hours to 30 hours.
Gear paddle switch unit for triggering a gear shift in a vehicle, wherein the gear paddle switch unit comprises a main body , and at least one steering wheel paddle with an actuation portion for actuating the steering wheel paddle by a user and an opposing triggering portion for triggering a gear shift, wherein the gear paddle switch unit further comprises a bearing for movably fixing the at least one steering wheel paddle such, that the triggering portion is pivotable relatively to the main body between a resting position and a triggering position, wherein the triggering portion is held in the resting position preloaded with a preload force caused by a triggering unit so that the triggering portion is moved from the triggering position to the resting position by said preload force after release of the steering wheel paddle by the user in the triggering position, characterised in that , the triggering unit is configured for providing a magnetic force for preloading the triggering portion in the resting position for providing a haptic feedback to a user when actuating the steering wheel paddle , whereby the triggering unit comprises a magnet element and a ferromagnetic counterpart, whereby the magnet element is provided at the triggering portion and in that the ferromagnetic counterpart is comprised by the main body , and whereby the main body comprises a bracket as ferromagnetic counterpart which traverses the magnet element of the steering wheel paddle .
A mechanism for a drug delivery device, comprising - a body defining an axial direction, - a fixed window in the body , - a window arrangement comprising a movable window , - the fixed window and the movable window forming the window arrangement, and the movable window being movable within dimensions of the fixed window and displays a surface area of an indicator member , - a unidirectional rotational gear or ratchet , - a dial that is rotatable with respect to the body and is moved with respect to the body for setting a dose, and - the indicator member coupled with the dial , characterized in that - the dial is axially locked to the body , - the indicator member is coupled with the dial via the unidirectional rotational gear or ratchet , - a movement of the dial generates a helical movement of the indicator member with respect to the body , and - the movable window is threadedly engaged with the indicator member . - a body defining an axial direction, - a fixed window in the body , - a window arrangement comprising a movable window , - the fixed window and the movable window forming the window arrangement, and the movable window being movable within dimensions of the fixed window and displays a surface area of an indicator member , - a unidirectional rotational gear or ratchet , - a dial that is rotatable with respect to the body and is moved with respect to the body for setting a dose, and - the indicator member coupled with the dial , characterized in that - the dial is axially locked to the body , - the indicator member is coupled with the dial via the unidirectional rotational gear or ratchet , - a movement of the dial generates a helical movement of the indicator member with respect to the body , and - the movable window is threadedly engaged with the indicator member .
A ring main unit with a cable cover and an interlock device attached to an inner frame of the ring main unit to control the attachment and detachment of the cable cover , wherein the interlock device comprises: a fixed portion fixed to the inner frame ; an upper shaft bar provided to be surrounded by an elastic member , and formed with an elastic member compression platform to be protruded on an outer circumferential surface thereof to compress the elastic member or release the compression through the elastic member compression platform while moving in a vertical direction in a state of passing through the fixed portion ; and a lower shaft bar connected to the upper shaft bar in an interlocking manner at a lower side of the upper shaft bar to move in interlocking with the cable cover (103 in a state that the cable cover is inserted in the lower shaft bar to compress the elastic member or release the compression through the upper shaft bar ; characterized in that a movement prevention member is provided between the upper shaft bar and the lower shaft bar , to move the upper shaft bar and the lower shaft bar in an interlocking manner according to the movement of the cable cover an insertion hole and a fixed member coupled to the insertion hole are provided on a front surface of the movement prevention member , and the fixed member is brought into contact with the inner frame to prevent the detachment of the cable cover by restricting its movement in an upward direction, the fixed member being configured to be coupled to the insertion hole by a user. a fixed portion fixed to the inner frame ; an upper shaft bar provided to be surrounded by an elastic member , and formed with an elastic member compression platform to be protruded on an outer circumferential surface thereof to compress the elastic member or release the compression through the elastic member compression platform while moving in a vertical direction in a state of passing through the fixed portion ; and a lower shaft bar connected to the upper shaft bar in an interlocking manner at a lower side of the upper shaft bar to move in interlocking with the cable cover (103 in a state that the cable cover is inserted in the lower shaft bar to compress the elastic member or release the compression through the upper shaft bar ; characterized in that a movement prevention member is provided between the upper shaft bar and the lower shaft bar , to move the upper shaft bar and the lower shaft bar in an interlocking manner according to the movement of the cable cover an insertion hole and a fixed member coupled to the insertion hole are provided on a front surface of the movement prevention member , and the fixed member is brought into contact with the inner frame to prevent the detachment of the cable cover by restricting its movement in an upward direction, the fixed member being configured to be coupled to the insertion hole by a user.
An apparatus for freezing a skin tissue to produce hypopigmentation effects in the skin tissue, comprising: a base arrangement; a plurality of protrusions provided in thermal communication with the base arrangement at a proximal end of the protrusions; a cooling arrangement in thermal communication with the plurality of protrusions , the cooling arrangement configured to cool the plurality of protrusions; one or more thermal sensors provided on, near, or proximal a distal end of at least one of the protrusions; and a thermal control arrangement that, in combination with the one or more thermal sensors , provides feedback control of the cooling arrangement so that the temperature of the one or more protrusions is controlled in a range from less than -5 degrees Celsius to not less than -20 degrees Celsius to freeze the skin tissue to produce hypopigmentation effects in the skin tissue, wherein a width of the distal end of the protrusions is between 2 mm and 20 mm, wherein the distal end of the protrusions is at least one of substantially flat or slightly convex, and wherein the protrusions are (i) closer together near a center of the base arrangement and further apart near an outer perimeter of the base arrangement , or (ii) have smaller widths near the outer perimeter of the base arrangement than the center of the base arrangement . a base arrangement; a plurality of protrusions provided in thermal communication with the base arrangement at a proximal end of the protrusions; a cooling arrangement in thermal communication with the plurality of protrusions , the cooling arrangement configured to cool the plurality of protrusions; one or more thermal sensors provided on, near, or proximal a distal end of at least one of the protrusions; and a thermal control arrangement that, in combination with the one or more thermal sensors , provides feedback control of the cooling arrangement so that the temperature of the one or more protrusions is controlled in a range from less than -5 degrees Celsius to not less than -20 degrees Celsius to freeze the skin tissue to produce hypopigmentation effects in the skin tissue, wherein a width of the distal end of the protrusions is between 2 mm and 20 mm, wherein the distal end of the protrusions is at least one of substantially flat or slightly convex, and wherein the protrusions are (i) closer together near a center of the base arrangement and further apart near an outer perimeter of the base arrangement , or (ii) have smaller widths near the outer perimeter of the base arrangement than the center of the base arrangement .
An airfoil comprising: pressure and suction side walls extending in a chord-wise direction (C) between leading and trailing edges , the pressure and suction side walls extending in a radial direction (R) to provide an exterior airfoil surface ; a core cooling passage arranged between the pressure and suction walls in a thickness direction (T) and extending radially toward a tip ; a skin passage arranged in one of the pressure and suction side walls to form a hot side wall and a cold side wall , wherein the hot side wall defines a portion of the exterior airfoil surface , the cold side wall defines a portion of the core cooling passage , and the core cooling passage and the skin passage are configured to have a same direction of fluid flow (F), a slot (120; 220; 320; 420; 520) extending longitudinally in the skin passage ; and a resupply hole (110; 210; 310; 410; 510) fluidly interconnecting the core cooling passage and the slot (120; 220; 320; 420; 520), wherein the slot (120; 220; 320; 420; 520) extends longitudinally in a direction that is different than the direction of fluid flow (F) in the core cooling passage and the skin passage , the resupply hole (110; 310; 410; 510) terminates in an exit at the slot (120; 320; 420; 520), characterised in that the exit is provided by a diffuser (118; 318; 418; 518). pressure and suction side walls extending in a chord-wise direction (C) between leading and trailing edges , the pressure and suction side walls extending in a radial direction (R) to provide an exterior airfoil surface ; a core cooling passage arranged between the pressure and suction walls in a thickness direction (T) and extending radially toward a tip ; a skin passage arranged in one of the pressure and suction side walls to form a hot side wall and a cold side wall , wherein the hot side wall defines a portion of the exterior airfoil surface , the cold side wall defines a portion of the core cooling passage , and the core cooling passage and the skin passage are configured to have a same direction of fluid flow (F), a slot (120; 220; 320; 420; 520) extending longitudinally in the skin passage ; and a resupply hole (110; 210; 310; 410; 510) fluidly interconnecting the core cooling passage and the slot (120; 220; 320; 420; 520), wherein the slot (120; 220; 320; 420; 520) extends longitudinally in a direction that is different than the direction of fluid flow (F) in the core cooling passage and the skin passage , the resupply hole (110; 310; 410; 510) terminates in an exit at the slot (120; 320; 420; 520), characterised in that the exit is provided by a diffuser (118; 318; 418; 518).
A portable device for analyzing user information broadcast from target user devices (103-1, 103-2, 103-3, 103-4), the portable device including: a directional antenna system adapted to receive the user information broadcast from the target user devices to validate whether users (104-1, 104-2, 104- 3, 104-4) of the target user devices are authorized, a commodity user device (103-C) including a touchscreen display and an integrated internal antenna, wherein the directional antenna system is coupled to the internal antenna of the commodity user device, characterised in that an app executing on the commodity user device enables accessing of an account for a user (104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4) corresponding to the user information by performing a lookup of the user information against stored user accounts within an access control system , wherein the stored user accounts include stored user information and stored video identification information of the users, the commodity user device receiving the account for the user from the access control system in response to the user information matching the stored user information of the account for the user, rendering a facial image of the user from the video identification information within the account for the user on the touchscreen display of the commodity user device, and presenting a user interface arranged to enable sending a message to the access control system to disable the user account and/or deactivate the target user device associated with the user account based on the image identification information. a directional antenna system adapted to receive the user information broadcast from the target user devices to validate whether users (104-1, 104-2, 104- 3, 104-4) of the target user devices are authorized, a commodity user device (103-C) including a touchscreen display and an integrated internal antenna, wherein the directional antenna system is coupled to the internal antenna of the commodity user device, characterised in that an app executing on the commodity user device enables accessing of an account for a user (104-1, 104-2, 104-3, 104-4) corresponding to the user information by performing a lookup of the user information against stored user accounts within an access control system , wherein the stored user accounts include stored user information and stored video identification information of the users, the commodity user device receiving the account for the user from the access control system in response to the user information matching the stored user information of the account for the user, rendering a facial image of the user from the video identification information within the account for the user on the touchscreen display of the commodity user device, and presenting a user interface arranged to enable sending a message to the access control system to disable the user account and/or deactivate the target user device associated with the user account based on the image identification information.
Energy storage unit comprising at least one storage cell and a storage cell management system that has a charge distribution circuit for monitoring the charging and discharging of the storage cell , wherein the energy storage unit can be put into an active state or into a passive state by the storage cell management system , wherein the storage cell management system has a logic circuit with a switch for switching over between the passive and the active state, characterized in that the switch can be switched by inserting the energy storage unit into a guide .
A device configured to transmit wireless power to a first receiver, comprising: a first driver coil ; a second driver coil ; and a common reactance element connected to both the first driver coil and the second driver coil, configured to at least partially cancel mutual inductance between the first driver coil and the second driver coil; wherein the common reactance element comprises an inductor cross-connecting the first driver coil and the second driver coil and the inductor is set equal to the mutual inductance of the first driver coil and the second driver coil. a first driver coil ; a second driver coil ; and a common reactance element connected to both the first driver coil and the second driver coil, configured to at least partially cancel mutual inductance between the first driver coil and the second driver coil; wherein the common reactance element comprises an inductor cross-connecting the first driver coil and the second driver coil and the inductor is set equal to the mutual inductance of the first driver coil and the second driver coil.
An air-supported structure comprising a dome formed of at least two membranes , an outer membrane and an inner membrane , one surface of the outer membrane faces outwards and the other surface faces the inner membrane , one surface of the inner membrane faces an inner space of the structure and the other surface faces the outer membrane , and a blowing-heating unit for supplying air to the interior of the air-supported structure and creating overpressure, thus ensuring the stability and required climatic conditions in the interior of the air-supported structure , wherein the outer membrane and the inner membrane are spaced apart over their entire surface so as to form an intermediate space , each membrane being supported by air, the pressure of which is greater than the ambient pressure, characterised in that the inner membrane comprises an opening , in which an air flow and pressure control unit is arranged in an airtight manner, by means of which pressurised air is supplied and controlled from the inner space in the structure to the intermediate space between the inner and outer membrane , and the pressure (p v ) in the intermediate space is controlled. a dome formed of at least two membranes , an outer membrane and an inner membrane , one surface of the outer membrane faces outwards and the other surface faces the inner membrane , one surface of the inner membrane faces an inner space of the structure and the other surface faces the outer membrane , and a blowing-heating unit for supplying air to the interior of the air-supported structure and creating overpressure, thus ensuring the stability and required climatic conditions in the interior of the air-supported structure , wherein the outer membrane and the inner membrane are spaced apart over their entire surface so as to form an intermediate space , each membrane being supported by air, the pressure of which is greater than the ambient pressure, characterised in that the inner membrane comprises an opening , in which an air flow and pressure control unit is arranged in an airtight manner, by means of which pressurised air is supplied and controlled from the inner space in the structure to the intermediate space between the inner and outer membrane , and the pressure (p v ) in the intermediate space is controlled.
A frequency converter configured to receive an input signal and a local oscillation signal and output an output signal, the frequency converter comprising: a multiplier configured to multiply the frequency of the local oscillation signal by k times and input the resultant signal to the harmonic mixer ; and a circuit including a harmonic mixer configured to input the input signal and the multiplied local oscillation signal having a frequency k times a frequency of the local oscillation signal, the harmonic mixer being configured to mix the input signal with a harmonic signal having a frequency n×k times the frequency of the local oscillation signal using a nonlinear characteristic of a semiconductor element in order to generate the output signal, wherein the input signal or the output signal is an ultra-wide band signal corresponding to millimeter waves, and wherein the input signal or the output signal is configured to be corrected, before input to the frequency converter or after output from the frequency converter , on a basis of frequency characteristics of an amplitude and a phase of the frequency converter previously obtained by measurement, wherein the multiplier includes a variable gain amplifier or a means having a saturation function at an output stage, the variable gain amplifier and the means being configured to output to the harmonic mixer the resultant signal of the multiplier with a constant power without changing a level of the resultant signal at any frequency in a predetermined frequency band. a multiplier configured to multiply the frequency of the local oscillation signal by k times and input the resultant signal to the harmonic mixer ; and a circuit including a harmonic mixer configured to input the input signal and the multiplied local oscillation signal having a frequency k times a frequency of the local oscillation signal, the harmonic mixer being configured to mix the input signal with a harmonic signal having a frequency n×k times the frequency of the local oscillation signal using a nonlinear characteristic of a semiconductor element in order to generate the output signal, wherein the input signal or the output signal is an ultra-wide band signal corresponding to millimeter waves, and wherein the input signal or the output signal is configured to be corrected, before input to the frequency converter or after output from the frequency converter , on a basis of frequency characteristics of an amplitude and a phase of the frequency converter previously obtained by measurement, wherein the multiplier includes a variable gain amplifier or a means having a saturation function at an output stage, the variable gain amplifier and the means being configured to output to the harmonic mixer the resultant signal of the multiplier with a constant power without changing a level of the resultant signal at any frequency in a predetermined frequency band.