mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A radiation dose measuring method for a mixed radiation field of neutrons and gamma rays, comprising: a step of obtaining a total dose of neutrons and gamma rays by measuring with a dosimeter exposed to the mixed radiation field; and a step of analyzing a neutron dose of the dosimeter, characterized in that the step of analyzing the neutron dose of the dosimeter comprises: a step of calculating a neutron dose in the center region (Z) of the dosimeter by a simulation tool and obtaining a simulated neutron dose in the center region (Z), wherein the center region locates at a center of the dosimeter; a step of correcting for a neutron detection efficiency of the dosimeter by a neutron relative effect of optical density (RE n ) of the dosimeter to obtain a corrected neutron dose in the center of the dosimeter; and a step of analyzing a neutron intensity distribution, which is determined by means of measurement using a conversion material exposed to the mixed radiation field; and a step of multiplying the neutron intensity distribution by the corrected neutron dose in the center region of the dosimeter to obtain the neutron dose of the dosimeter. a step of obtaining a total dose of neutrons and gamma rays by measuring with a dosimeter exposed to the mixed radiation field; and a step of analyzing a neutron dose of the dosimeter, characterized in that the step of analyzing the neutron dose of the dosimeter comprises: a step of calculating a neutron dose in the center region (Z) of the dosimeter by a simulation tool and obtaining a simulated neutron dose in the center region (Z), wherein the center region locates at a center of the dosimeter; a step of correcting for a neutron detection efficiency of the dosimeter by a neutron relative effect of optical density (RE n ) of the dosimeter to obtain a corrected neutron dose in the center of the dosimeter; and a step of analyzing a neutron intensity distribution, which is determined by means of measurement using a conversion material exposed to the mixed radiation field; and a step of multiplying the neutron intensity distribution by the corrected neutron dose in the center region of the dosimeter to obtain the neutron dose of the dosimeter. a step of calculating a neutron dose in the center region (Z) of the dosimeter by a simulation tool and obtaining a simulated neutron dose in the center region (Z), wherein the center region locates at a center of the dosimeter; a step of correcting for a neutron detection efficiency of the dosimeter by a neutron relative effect of optical density (RE n ) of the dosimeter to obtain a corrected neutron dose in the center of the dosimeter; and a step of analyzing a neutron intensity distribution, which is determined by means of measurement using a conversion material exposed to the mixed radiation field; and a step of multiplying the neutron intensity distribution by the corrected neutron dose in the center region of the dosimeter to obtain the neutron dose of the dosimeter.
Apparatus for determining a layer thickness (t1, t2, t3) of a plurality of layers arranged on a body , wherein said apparatus comprises a first measuring device (110; 110a) configured to determine a layer thickness (t1, t2, t3) of at least one of said plurality of layers arranged on said body by performing one or more measurements using Terahertz, THz, radiation (TR), wherein said apparatus further comprises a second measuring device (120; 120a) configured to determine a layer thickness (t3) of at least one of said plurality of layers of said body by performing one or more measurements based on an optical signal (OS), wherein said apparatus is configured to determine , by means of said second measuring device (120; 120a), a layer thickness (t3) of a top layer of said plurality of layers , and to determine , by means of said first measuring device (110; 110a), a layer thickness (t1, t2) of at least one of the further layers of said plurality of layers depending on said layer thickness (t3) of a top layer .
A test and measurement instrument comprising: a test signal input for receiving a signal for testing; a sampler coupled to the test signal input and structured to generate a sampled test signal; and a noise reduction system including: an additional oscillator coupled to the sampler and structured to generate a sampled oscillating signal, a phase detector coupled to the sampled oscillating signal and structured to measure phase noise introduced by the sampler, and a phase corrector coupled to the phase detector and to the sampled test signal, structured to remove the measured amount of phase noise from the sampled test signal. a test signal input for receiving a signal for testing; a sampler coupled to the test signal input and structured to generate a sampled test signal; and a noise reduction system including: an additional oscillator coupled to the sampler and structured to generate a sampled oscillating signal, a phase detector coupled to the sampled oscillating signal and structured to measure phase noise introduced by the sampler, and a phase corrector coupled to the phase detector and to the sampled test signal, structured to remove the measured amount of phase noise from the sampled test signal. an additional oscillator coupled to the sampler and structured to generate a sampled oscillating signal, a phase detector coupled to the sampled oscillating signal and structured to measure phase noise introduced by the sampler, and a phase corrector coupled to the phase detector and to the sampled test signal, structured to remove the measured amount of phase noise from the sampled test signal.
A brake disc comprising: - an annular monolithic band having a thickness (S) forming two flat parallel surfaces defining the contact zones with friction members for the brake and delimited by an outer edge and an inner edge ; the annular band having the inner edge equipped with a plurality of protrusions or ribs ; the annular monolithic band and the plurality of protrusion or ribs deriving from a machining of a single unfinished mechanical part; - an element for supporting the annular band associated, or which can be associated, with the protrusions or ribs of the inner edge of the annular band ; the supporting element being configured to be keyed centrally to a hub of a rotary element, characterised in that at least one contact surface of the annular band has a first plurality of recesses made at least along the outer edge of the annular band ; each first recess being configured so as to define, in the area involved, a reduction of the thickness (S) of the annular band comprising at least one stretch of the outer edge of the annular band on the corresponding contact surface . - an annular monolithic band having a thickness (S) forming two flat parallel surfaces defining the contact zones with friction members for the brake and delimited by an outer edge and an inner edge ; the annular band having the inner edge equipped with a plurality of protrusions or ribs ; the annular monolithic band and the plurality of protrusion or ribs deriving from a machining of a single unfinished mechanical part; - an element for supporting the annular band associated, or which can be associated, with the protrusions or ribs of the inner edge of the annular band ; the supporting element being configured to be keyed centrally to a hub of a rotary element,
A process of painting and personalizing an image on a vehicle body during the painting application in manual, automatic and mixed phases within an assembly line, comprising the steps of: a. applying a phosphate base, cathodic electrodeposition painting, seal and filler; b. painting the vehicle body by at least one robot within a paint application booth c. providing at least one other robot comprising a final line of print heads within the paint application booth for digital printing of the image provided and personalized directly to the vehicle body, and d. carrying out a digital print using automotive ink, which is a solvent base / water base ink such as eco-solvent printing ink and UV ink. a. applying a phosphate base, cathodic electrodeposition painting, seal and filler; b. painting the vehicle body by at least one robot within a paint application booth c. providing at least one other robot comprising a final line of print heads within the paint application booth for digital printing of the image provided and personalized directly to the vehicle body, and d. carrying out a digital print using automotive ink, which is a solvent base / water base ink such as eco-solvent printing ink and UV ink.
Method of transmission of an interrupted audio content in a hybrid receiver with a view to a time-shifted playback, the method comprising at least the following steps: - a step of reception of a determined stream broadcast on a network and of playback of the contents transmitted by said stream in the receiver, - a step of detection of a first event external to the receiver triggering the interruption of the playback of the content in progress and of recording the instant of the interruption, - a subsequent step of detection of a second external event triggering a step of transmission, from the receiver device to a remote server of management of the content resumption service, of the instant of the interruption and a request for resuming the playback of the interrupted content, - a step of transmission, from the remote server to the receiver device, of a piece of information specifying the identifiers of the data packets of the content at the instant of the interruption, said information comprising a manifest identifying a succession of data packets, including those of the audio content broadcast between the instant of the interruption and the present instant, - a step of transmission of the data packets, thus identified, of the content, and of reception by the receiver of said data packets with a view to their time-shifted playback. - a step of reception of a determined stream broadcast on a network and of playback of the contents transmitted by said stream in the receiver, - a step of detection of a first event external to the receiver triggering the interruption of the playback of the content in progress and of recording the instant of the interruption, - a subsequent step of detection of a second external event triggering a step of transmission, from the receiver device to a remote server of management of the content resumption service, of the instant of the interruption and a request for resuming the playback of the interrupted content, - a step of transmission, from the remote server to the receiver device, of a piece of information specifying the identifiers of the data packets of the content at the instant of the interruption, said information comprising a manifest identifying a succession of data packets, including those of the audio content broadcast between the instant of the interruption and the present instant, - a step of transmission of the data packets, thus identified, of the content, and of reception by the receiver of said data packets with a view to their time-shifted playback.
Surface-treatment appliance having a base arrangement which in a functional position can be displaced over a surface to be treated, and having a guide part , which is articulated on the base arrangement and is intended for controlling the base arrangement manually, wherein on the base arrangement an arcuate guide is provided, on which a carriage body , which is connected to the guide part , can be displaced in a linear manner, which carriage body is supported on the arcuate guide , at least in the radial direction (R), by means of at least two supporting points (P1, P2) which are spaced apart from one another along the arcuate guide , characterized in that the guide part is connected to the carriage body by means of a joint element having a joint axis , wherein the joint axis is oriented essentially parallel to a guide plane (F) of the arcuate guide .
A method for verification of a data value via a Merkle root, comprising: storing, in a memory of a processing server, a Merkle root; receiving, by a receiving device of the processing server, at least a data value, a nonce, and a plurality of hash path values; generating, by a generation module of the processing server, a combined value by combining the data value and the nonce; generating, by a hashing module of the processing server, a first hash value via application of a hashing algorithm to the combined value; generating, by the hashing module of the processing server, a subsequent hash value via application of the hashing algorithm to a combination of the first hash value and a first of the plurality of hash path values; repeating, by the hashing module of the processing server, generation of the subsequent hash value using a combination of the next hash path value of the plurality of hash path values and the most recent subsequent hash value; and verifying, by a verification module of the processing server, the data value based on a comparison of the Merkle root and the last generated subsequent hash value. storing, in a memory of a processing server, a Merkle root; receiving, by a receiving device of the processing server, at least a data value, a nonce, and a plurality of hash path values; generating, by a generation module of the processing server, a combined value by combining the data value and the nonce; generating, by a hashing module of the processing server, a first hash value via application of a hashing algorithm to the combined value; generating, by the hashing module of the processing server, a subsequent hash value via application of the hashing algorithm to a combination of the first hash value and a first of the plurality of hash path values; repeating, by the hashing module of the processing server, generation of the subsequent hash value using a combination of the next hash path value of the plurality of hash path values and the most recent subsequent hash value; and verifying, by a verification module of the processing server, the data value based on a comparison of the Merkle root and the last generated subsequent hash value.
A cyclical swing adsorption process for removing contaminants from a gaseous feed stream comprising methane, the process comprising: a) performing one or more adsorption steps, wherein each of the adsorption steps comprises passing a gaseous feed stream at a feed pressure and feed temperature through an adsorbent bed unit to remove one or more contaminants from the gaseous feed stream and to form a product stream that is passed to a cryogenic recovery system including a demethanizer , wherein at least a portion of the product stream is passed to the demethanizer to separate the at least portion of the product stream into a final product stream and a demethanizer overhead stream comprising methane; b) performing one or more depressurization steps, wherein the pressure of the adsorbent bed unit is reduced by a predetermined amount with each successive depressurization step; c) performing one or more purge steps, wherein each of the purge steps comprises passing a purge stream through the adsorbent bed unit in a counter flow direction relative to the flow of the gaseous feed stream to form a purge product stream, wherein the purge stream comprises at least a portion of the demethanizer overhead stream from the demethanizer ; d) performing one or more re-pressurization steps, wherein the pressure within the adsorbent bed unit is increased with each re-pressurization step by a predetermined amount with each successive re-pressurization step; and e) repeating the steps a) to d) for at least one additional cycle. a) performing one or more adsorption steps, wherein each of the adsorption steps comprises passing a gaseous feed stream at a feed pressure and feed temperature through an adsorbent bed unit to remove one or more contaminants from the gaseous feed stream and to form a product stream that is passed to a cryogenic recovery system including a demethanizer , wherein at least a portion of the product stream is passed to the demethanizer to separate the at least portion of the product stream into a final product stream and a demethanizer overhead stream comprising methane; b) performing one or more depressurization steps, wherein the pressure of the adsorbent bed unit is reduced by a predetermined amount with each successive depressurization step; c) performing one or more purge steps, wherein each of the purge steps comprises passing a purge stream through the adsorbent bed unit in a counter flow direction relative to the flow of the gaseous feed stream to form a purge product stream, wherein the purge stream comprises at least a portion of the demethanizer overhead stream from the demethanizer ; d) performing one or more re-pressurization steps, wherein the pressure within the adsorbent bed unit is increased with each re-pressurization step by a predetermined amount with each successive re-pressurization step; and e) repeating the steps a) to d) for at least one additional cycle.
A method comprising: generating a ranging model of a ranging system that includes a drilling wellbore to be drilled; calculating a predicted electromagnetic field signal along measured depths of the drilling wellbore based on the ranging model; performing the following operations until the drilling wellbore has been drilled to a defined depth, drilling, with a drill string, the drilling wellbore to an increment of the defined depth; detecting, by a sensor positioned on the drill string, an electromagnetic field emanating from a target wellbore; determining ranging measurements to the target wellbore at the increment of the defined depth based on the electromagnetic field; calibrating the predicted electromagnetic field signal for deeper depths based on the real time ranging measurements; determining accuracy of the ranging measurements for deeper depths in the wellbore; and modifying the drilling of the drilling wellbore or adjusting drilling operations based on the predicted accuracy of the ranging measurements for deeper depths. generating a ranging model of a ranging system that includes a drilling wellbore to be drilled; calculating a predicted electromagnetic field signal along measured depths of the drilling wellbore based on the ranging model; performing the following operations until the drilling wellbore has been drilled to a defined depth, drilling, with a drill string, the drilling wellbore to an increment of the defined depth; detecting, by a sensor positioned on the drill string, an electromagnetic field emanating from a target wellbore; determining ranging measurements to the target wellbore at the increment of the defined depth based on the electromagnetic field; calibrating the predicted electromagnetic field signal for deeper depths based on the real time ranging measurements; determining accuracy of the ranging measurements for deeper depths in the wellbore; and modifying the drilling of the drilling wellbore or adjusting drilling operations based on the predicted accuracy of the ranging measurements for deeper depths. drilling, with a drill string, the drilling wellbore to an increment of the defined depth; detecting, by a sensor positioned on the drill string, an electromagnetic field emanating from a target wellbore; determining ranging measurements to the target wellbore at the increment of the defined depth based on the electromagnetic field; calibrating the predicted electromagnetic field signal for deeper depths based on the real time ranging measurements; determining accuracy of the ranging measurements for deeper depths in the wellbore; and modifying the drilling of the drilling wellbore or adjusting drilling operations based on the predicted accuracy of the ranging measurements for deeper depths.
A positive active material for a rechargeable lithium battery, comprising a core including a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1; and a functional layer disposed on a surface of the core, which also includes a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, wherein the functional layer includes one different kind of a crystal structure from the crystal structure of the core, and wherein the positive active material includes 100 ppm to 400 ppm of sulfur: [Chemical Formula 1] Li a Ni x Co y Me z O 2 wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, 0.9 ≤ a ≤ 1.1, 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.93, 0 < y ≤ 0.3, 0 < z ≤ 0.3, x + y + z =1, and Me is Mn or Al. wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, 0.9 ≤ a ≤ 1.1, 0.5 ≤ x ≤ 0.93, 0 < y ≤ 0.3, 0 < z ≤ 0.3, x + y + z =1, and Me is Mn or Al.
A gas turbine engine component comprising: an exterior facing surface ; a lattice structure extending outward from the exterior facing surface , the lattice structure being integral to the exterior facing surface and being at least partially an artifact of a manufacturing process; a thermal barrier coating (240;430) adhered to at least a portion of the exterior facing surface and the lattice structure ; characterised in that : the artifact is a remnant of a partially removed additive manufacturing support structure , the remnant being integral to the exterior facing surface . an exterior facing surface ; a lattice structure extending outward from the exterior facing surface , the lattice structure being integral to the exterior facing surface and being at least partially an artifact of a manufacturing process; a thermal barrier coating (240;430) adhered to at least a portion of the exterior facing surface and the lattice structure ; characterised in that : the artifact is a remnant of a partially removed additive manufacturing support structure , the remnant being integral to the exterior facing surface .
A system for modifying a signaling message, the system comprising: a network element located on a transporting mobile network, the network element characterized by being configured to: receive the signaling message that includes one or more protected data fields and a first authentication field, the first authentication field including a first authentication code , calculate a hash value for each of the one or more protected data fields , select at least one of the calculated hash values , combine each of the selected calculated hash values and the first authentication code together using an exclusive OR (XOR) operation resulting in a combined value , calculate a second authentication code based on the combined value and a key 825), add a second authentication field to the signaling message, the second authentication field includes the second authentication code , and send the signaling message to a receiving network . receive the signaling message that includes one or more protected data fields and a first authentication field, the first authentication field including a first authentication code , calculate a hash value for each of the one or more protected data fields , select at least one of the calculated hash values , combine each of the selected calculated hash values and the first authentication code together using an exclusive OR (XOR) operation resulting in a combined value , calculate a second authentication code based on the combined value and a key 825), add a second authentication field to the signaling message, the second authentication field includes the second authentication code , and send the signaling message to a receiving network .