mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An agricultural rotary cutting blade comprising: a cutting blade body , the cutting blade body having a first side surface and a second side surface , wherein the cutting blade body is formed of a first material; the cutting blade body having a beveled surface portion between the first side surface and the second side surface , the intersection between the beveled surface portion and the second side surface defining a cutting edge ; a second material applied to the beveled surface portion of the cutting blade body , wherein the second material is a laser cladding material, having laser cladding beads not further sharpened to form a sharpened tip at a linear cutting edge , wherein the second material does not extend onto the second side surface , wherein the second material covers at least 25 percent of the beveled surface portion , and wherein the second material provides at least one of greater hardness and wear resistance relative to the first material and reduces wear experienced by the beveled surface . a cutting blade body , the cutting blade body having a first side surface and a second side surface , wherein the cutting blade body is formed of a first material; the cutting blade body having a beveled surface portion between the first side surface and the second side surface , the intersection between the beveled surface portion and the second side surface defining a cutting edge ; a second material applied to the beveled surface portion of the cutting blade body , wherein the second material is a laser cladding material, having laser cladding beads not further sharpened to form a sharpened tip at a linear cutting edge , wherein the second material does not extend onto the second side surface , wherein the second material covers at least 25 percent of the beveled surface portion , and wherein the second material provides at least one of greater hardness and wear resistance relative to the first material and reduces wear experienced by the beveled surface .
A method for providing a data file to a client wherein the data file is transmitted from a sender to the client over a communication network, the method comprising the steps of : - providing the data file comprising data packets and having a data file size (S51); - estimating a data file transfer duration being based on a transmission bitrate towards the client and the data file size (S52); - when sending a data packet from the data packets towards the client estimating an expiry time of a remaining part of the data file still to be sent wherein the estimation of the expiry time is based on the data file transfer duration and a duration for transmission of already sent data packets so that the expiry time is adapted to inform when the transmission of the data file is to be completed (S53); - signaling the estimated expiry time to the client (S54) in each data packet. - providing the data file comprising data packets and having a data file size (S51); - estimating a data file transfer duration being based on a transmission bitrate towards the client and the data file size (S52); - when sending a data packet from the data packets towards the client estimating an expiry time of a remaining part of the data file still to be sent wherein the estimation of the expiry time is based on the data file transfer duration and a duration for transmission of already sent data packets so that the expiry time is adapted to inform when the transmission of the data file is to be completed (S53); - signaling the estimated expiry time to the client (S54) in each data packet.
A filter for a spray coating system, the filter comprising: (a) a housing including a peripheral sidewall having an inlet opening on a first side for receiving a flowing gas and an outlet opening on a second, opposite side of the housing, the inlet and outlet openings providing substantially no resistance to the flow of gas along a flow path extending through the housing from the inlet opening to the outlet opening; and (b) a support backing disposed within the peripheral sidewall, the support backing having an upstream side, at least most of which faces the inlet opening, a downstream side, at least most of which faces the outlet opening, and a lateral center [F2] of the support backing, the support backing having at least a first substantially planar panel joined at a first edge to a first edge of a second substantially planar panel at a predetermined, non-parallel angle thereto, said first and second panels having openings formed therethrough to provide substantially no resistance to the flow of gas through the panels, characterised in that the first substantially planar panel has filtration media mounted to a surface that faces away from the lateral center [F2] and at least a segment of the first substantially planar panel has an upstream end that is farther from the lateral center [F2] than a downstream end. (a) a housing including a peripheral sidewall having an inlet opening on a first side for receiving a flowing gas and an outlet opening on a second, opposite side of the housing, the inlet and outlet openings providing substantially no resistance to the flow of gas along a flow path extending through the housing from the inlet opening to the outlet opening; and (b) a support backing disposed within the peripheral sidewall, the support backing having an upstream side, at least most of which faces the inlet opening, a downstream side, at least most of which faces the outlet opening, and a lateral center [F2] of the support backing, the support backing having at least a first substantially planar panel joined at a first edge to a first edge of a second substantially planar panel at a predetermined, non-parallel angle thereto, said first and second panels having openings formed therethrough to provide substantially no resistance to the flow of gas through the panels, characterised in that the first substantially planar panel has filtration media mounted to a surface that faces away from the lateral center [F2] and at least a segment of the first substantially planar panel has an upstream end that is farther from the lateral center [F2] than a downstream end.
An in vitro method of inhibiting HBV replication in a cell, comprising: contacting the cell with a combination of at least one peptide selected from the group consisting of Slug-ZF4s (SEQ ID NO: 218) and Slug-ZF5s (SEQ ID NO: 219), and at least one peptide selected from the group consisting of Sox7-H1s (SEQ ID NO: 220) and Sox7-H2s (SEQ ID NO: 221); wherein said combination of peptides is a combination of Slug-ZF4s (SEQ ID NO: 218), Slug-ZF5s (SEQ ID NO: 219) and Sox7-H2s (SEQ ID NO: 221) peptides, or Slug-ZF4s (SEQ ID NO: 218), Slug-ZF5s (SEQ ID NO: 219), Sox7-H2s (SEQ ID NO: 221) and Sox7-H1s (SEQ ID NO: 220) peptides; where the at least one peptide is a stapled peptide; wherein the cell is a cell line or primary human cell, wherein the cell line is HepG2 or Caco-2, wherein the primary human cell is primary human hepatocyte. contacting the cell with a combination of at least one peptide selected from the group consisting of Slug-ZF4s (SEQ ID NO: 218) and Slug-ZF5s (SEQ ID NO: 219), and at least one peptide selected from the group consisting of Sox7-H1s (SEQ ID NO: 220) and Sox7-H2s (SEQ ID NO: 221); wherein said combination of peptides is a combination of Slug-ZF4s (SEQ ID NO: 218), Slug-ZF5s (SEQ ID NO: 219) and Sox7-H2s (SEQ ID NO: 221) peptides, or Slug-ZF4s (SEQ ID NO: 218), Slug-ZF5s (SEQ ID NO: 219), Sox7-H2s (SEQ ID NO: 221) and Sox7-H1s (SEQ ID NO: 220) peptides; Slug-ZF4s (SEQ ID NO: 218), Slug-ZF5s (SEQ ID NO: 219) and Sox7-H2s (SEQ ID NO: 221) peptides, or Slug-ZF4s (SEQ ID NO: 218), Slug-ZF5s (SEQ ID NO: 219), Sox7-H2s (SEQ ID NO: 221) and Sox7-H1s (SEQ ID NO: 220) peptides; where the at least one peptide is a stapled peptide; wherein the cell is a cell line or primary human cell, wherein the cell line is HepG2 or Caco-2, wherein the primary human cell is primary human hepatocyte.
A process for solubilizing waste, such as Municipal Solid Waste (MSW), comprising contacting waste with an enzyme composition comprising a cellulolytic background composition (CBC), which comprises two or more enzymes selected from: a) a cellobiohydrolase I or variant thereof; (b) cellobiohydrolase II or variant thereof; (c) beta-glucosidase or variant thereof; and (d) a polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity or homologs thereof; wherein said enzyme composition also comprises two or more enzymes selected from (i) a protease present at a ratio of about 5-20% w/w of the total enzyme protein; (ii) a lipase present at a ratio of about 2.5-10% w/w of the total enzyme protein and (iii) a beta-glucanase present at a ratio of 10-30% w/w of the total enzyme protein; wherein the cellulolytic background composition is present in the enzyme composition at a ratio of 40%-90% of the total enzyme protein, and wherein the amount of CBC to the municipal solid waste material is about 0.5 to about 50 mg per g of the MSW material. a) a cellobiohydrolase I or variant thereof; (b) cellobiohydrolase II or variant thereof; (c) beta-glucosidase or variant thereof; and (d) a polypeptide having cellulolytic enhancing activity or homologs thereof;
A printer (100; 500) for printing to a substrate; the printer (100; 500) comprising an ink developer ; the ink developer comprising a plurality of members operable in response to a plurality of voltages to influence forming an image during a printing phase , the plurality of members comprising a developer roller ; the printer (100; 500) characterised in that : the printer (100; 500) comprises circuitry, responsive to cessation of printing, to vary at least one voltage of the plurality of voltages by sequentially reducing a potential difference between a developer roller voltage (312; 412) of the developer roller and at least one other voltage of the plurality of voltages, the at least one voltage being associated with the ink developer , in a staggered manner during a cleaning phase , wherein the printer is configured such that electrostatic cleaning of the developer roller takes place before reducing a developer roller voltage (312; 412) from a printing voltage to a final voltage value.
A microneedle comprising a microparticle comprising one or more selected from paeonol, chrysophanol, mycophenolic acid, tetrabutyl ethylidenebisphenol, glycitein, cucurbitacin, curbitacin, prangenidin, genistein, and daidzein.
A method for generating ultrashort pulses (20; 30), wherein: - a master beam having ultrashort pulses and at least one slave beam are directed through an optical gate material , the intensity of the slave beam upstream of the optical gate material being lower than that of the master beam upstream of the optical gate material , the optical gate material and the pulses of the master beam being chosen so as to induce a Kerr effect when the master beam passes through the optical gate material , the Kerr effect producing a modulation of the phase of the slave beam in association with the pulses of the master beam when the slave beam passes through the optical gate material , and - the modulation of the phase of the slave beam is transformed into a modulation of the amplitude thereof using a complementary optical device, so as to generate a slave beam downstream of the optical gate material having ultrashort pulses (20; 30), so that the ultrashort pulses (20; 30) of the slave beam generated downstream of the optical gate material and the pulses of the master beam downstream of the optical gate material overlap temporally, the precision of this temporal synchronization being preferably less than or equal to 20 fs, - the master beam downstream of the optical gate material is used as the signal beam of an optical parametric pulse amplifier with frequency drift, OPCPA, and the slave beam downstream of the optical gate material is used as the pump beam for said OPCPA amplifier. - a master beam having ultrashort pulses and at least one slave beam are directed through an optical gate material , the intensity of the slave beam upstream of the optical gate material being lower than that of the master beam upstream of the optical gate material , the optical gate material and the pulses of the master beam being chosen so as to induce a Kerr effect when the master beam passes through the optical gate material , the Kerr effect producing a modulation of the phase of the slave beam in association with the pulses of the master beam when the slave beam passes through the optical gate material , and - the modulation of the phase of the slave beam is transformed into a modulation of the amplitude thereof using a complementary optical device, so as to generate a slave beam downstream of the optical gate material having ultrashort pulses (20; 30), so that the ultrashort pulses (20; 30) of the slave beam generated downstream of the optical gate material and the pulses of the master beam downstream of the optical gate material overlap temporally, the precision of this temporal synchronization being preferably less than or equal to 20 fs, - the master beam downstream of the optical gate material is used as the signal beam of an optical parametric pulse amplifier with frequency drift, OPCPA, and the slave beam downstream of the optical gate material is used as the pump beam for said OPCPA amplifier.
Electric door handle for a vehicle door, comprising a base body for arrangement in the vehicle door, wherein a handle is mounted on the base body so as to be movable in a movement range (BB) between a mechanically defined first end position (EP1) and a mechanically defined second end position (EP2) by means of a handle bearing , further comprising an electric drive for a movement of the handle between the two end positions (EP1, EP2) and at least one sensor means for detecting the position of the handle between the two end positions (EP1, EP2), wherein the electric drive has a gear device for load-free positioning of the handle in a gripping position (GP) of the handle at a distance from the end positions (EP1, EP2) and for the load-free positioning of the handle in a driving position (FP) at a distance from the end positions (EP1, EP2) and from the gripping position (GP), characterised in that the handle bearing is designed to be free of mechanical support in the driving position (FP) and the gripping position (GP).
A system for enhancing plant growth comprising: (a) an enclosure comprising a plurality of compartments, wherein at least one first compartment comprises a growing photosynthetic biomass and at least one second compartment is adapted to accommodate one or more mammals that exhale CO 2 into air of the at least one second compartment ; (b) one or more solid sorbents in fluid communication with the at least one second compartment , wherein the one or more solid sorbents are configured to capture the CO 2 exhaled by the one or more mammals into the air of the at least one second compartment ; (c) a moisture control apparatus configured to expose the one or more solid sorbents to increased moisture that facilitates the release of CO 2 therefrom; and (d) one or more conduits fluidically connecting the one or more solid sorbents and the at least one first compartment such that the one or more conduits are configured to facilitate the delivery of CO 2 released from the one or more solid sorbents to the at least one first compartment . (a) an enclosure comprising a plurality of compartments, wherein at least one first compartment comprises a growing photosynthetic biomass and at least one second compartment is adapted to accommodate one or more mammals that exhale CO 2 into air of the at least one second compartment ; (b) one or more solid sorbents in fluid communication with the at least one second compartment , wherein the one or more solid sorbents are configured to capture the CO 2 exhaled by the one or more mammals into the air of the at least one second compartment ; (c) a moisture control apparatus configured to expose the one or more solid sorbents to increased moisture that facilitates the release of CO 2 therefrom; and (d) one or more conduits fluidically connecting the one or more solid sorbents and the at least one first compartment such that the one or more conduits are configured to facilitate the delivery of CO 2 released from the one or more solid sorbents to the at least one first compartment .
A method for transferring and presenting packages (4, 4', 4"; 91, 92, 93), initially arranged in rows i (..., n-1, n, n+1, ...) in the direction transverse to the transfer direction, in a longitudinal or substantially longitudinal line in the direction of their transfer at a determined flow rate D of individual packages by means of at least three successive conveyor belts, namely a regulating conveyor belt and two lining-up conveyor belts , wherein - after separating adjacent rows from one another in the longitudinal direction, each row i is presented successively on the regulating conveyor belt , - the dimensions of the spacings between the end packages of said row i and the facing internal and external reference sides of said regulating conveyor belt and the number of packages of row i on said belt are measured by means of optical measurement means M, from said measurements and using calculation means - the speed of the lining-up conveyor belts is calculated in order to maintain the determined flow rate D, - the trajectories of the packages are calculated, and - the moment at which to release the packages of said row i from the regulating belt onto said lining-up conveyor belts is determined on the basis of said calculations so that the internal package of row i does not catch up with the external package of row i-1, and - said row i is advanced onto the lining-up belt at the moment of release which has been determined in this way. - after separating adjacent rows from one another in the longitudinal direction, - the dimensions of the spacings between the end packages of said row i and the facing internal and external reference sides of said regulating conveyor belt and the number of packages of row i on said belt are measured by means of optical measurement means M, - the speed of the lining-up conveyor belts is calculated in order to maintain the determined flow rate D, - the trajectories of the packages are calculated, and - the moment at which to release the packages of said row i from the regulating belt onto said lining-up conveyor belts is determined on the basis of said calculations so that the internal package of row i does not catch up with the external package of row i-1, and - said row i is advanced onto the lining-up belt at the moment of release which has been determined in this way.
A method of transmitting paging information to a terminal in a telecommunications system via a wireless interface, wherein the terminal is operable to decode received messages that are transmitted at a first repetition level or at a second repetition level, wherein a message transmitted at the first repetition level is being repeated a number N1 of times and a message transmitted at the second repetition level is being repeated a number N2 of times, with N1<N2, the method comprising: transmitting (S101) a first paging allocation message to the terminal in a downlink search resources space and at the first repetition level; and transmitting (S102) a second paging allocation message to the terminal in a downlink search resources space and at the second repetition level. transmitting (S101) a first paging allocation message to the terminal in a downlink search resources space and at the first repetition level; and transmitting (S102) a second paging allocation message to the terminal in a downlink search resources space and at the second repetition level.
An end effector of a surgical tool comprising: a pair of jaws pivotable about a first axis; a first and a second cam pulley rotatable about a second axis parallel to the first axis and coupled to the pair of jaws; and a cam follower coupling at least one of the first and the second pulleys to at least one of the pair of jaws; wherein: a rotation of the first cam pulley opens or closes the pair of jaws about the first axis; a force applied to the second cam pulley rotates the pair of jaws about the second axis; and the pivot point of each of the pair of jaws is spaced a lateral distance from the second axis. a pair of jaws pivotable about a first axis; a first and a second cam pulley rotatable about a second axis parallel to the first axis and coupled to the pair of jaws; and a cam follower coupling at least one of the first and the second pulleys to at least one of the pair of jaws; wherein: a rotation of the first cam pulley opens or closes the pair of jaws about the first axis; a force applied to the second cam pulley rotates the pair of jaws about the second axis; and the pivot point of each of the pair of jaws is spaced a lateral distance from the second axis. a rotation of the first cam pulley opens or closes the pair of jaws about the first axis; a force applied to the second cam pulley rotates the pair of jaws about the second axis; and the pivot point of each of the pair of jaws is spaced a lateral distance from the second axis.
Retaining device for a surface element of a balustrade or a railing having a retaining rail , which extends along a longitudinal axis (L) and has a first retaining limb , a second retaining limb and a retaining web connecting the two retaining limbs to one another, wherein the two retaining limbs project from the retaining web on both sides of an upright axis (H) and define between them a receiving slot for receiving a foot portion of the surface element , and wherein the two retaining limbs have supporting surfaces , which each span a plane (S4, S5) intersecting the upright axis (H) at an angle (β 4 , β 5 ), a plurality of clamping elements , wherein each of the two retaining limbs is assigned with at least one clamping element of the plurality of clamping elements being in contact with the supporting surface of the respective retaining limb with a mating surface facing the respective retaining limb , wherein the clamping elements have on outer sides facing away from the mating surfaces clamping surfaces , between which the foot portion of the surface element can be clamped, a plurality of screws for adjusting the clamping elements relative to the two retaining limbs along the upright axis (H), wherein the screws extend through through-holes formed in the clamping elements , wherein each of the screws takes support with a screw head on a front side of the respective clamping element facing away from the retaining web and protrudes with a threaded portion from an underside of the respective clamping element facing the retaining web , characterized in that the protruding threaded portions of the screws are screwed at least in sections into the retaining limbs of the retaining rail .