mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for identifying a short circuit event comprising: measuring a characteristic of a current that is supplied to an electrical system from a power source as an applied voltage and that is conducted through one or more resistive elements of the electrical system ; characterized in that the method comprises the steps of determining a resistance change of the one or more resistive elements based at least in part on a difference between the characteristic of the current that is measured and a filtered value of one or more of the characteristic of the current that is measured or the applied voltage supplied by the power source ; and identifying the short circuit event based at least in part on the resistance change. measuring a characteristic of a current that is supplied to an electrical system from a power source as an applied voltage and that is conducted through one or more resistive elements of the electrical system ; characterized in that the method comprises the steps of determining a resistance change of the one or more resistive elements based at least in part on a difference between the characteristic of the current that is measured and a filtered value of one or more of the characteristic of the current that is measured or the applied voltage supplied by the power source ; and identifying the short circuit event based at least in part on the resistance change.
A vehicle stop support system for supporting stop of a vehicle which is traveling, comprising: an abnormality detection part for detecting a physical abnormality of a driver; a candidate detection part for detecting a plurality of stop point candidates which exist in a traveling direction of the vehicle ; a risk estimation part for estimating a rear-end collision risk which is a risk that, when assuming that the vehicle stops at each of the stop point candidates, the vehicle will be rear-ended by a following vehicle; a stop point setting part for setting a stop point (SP); and a vehicle control part for controlling the vehicle to travel to the stop point (SP) and stop at the stop point (SP); characterised by a target time period setting part for setting a target time period based on the abnormality detected by the abnormality detection part ; and a required time period estimation part for estimating a time period required to reach each of the stop point candidates; wherein the stop point setting part is operable to set, as the stop point (SP), one of the plurality of stop point candidates which satisfies a condition that the required time period estimated with respect thereto is equal to or less than the target time period and which is lowest in terms of the rear-end collision risk. an abnormality detection part for detecting a physical abnormality of a driver; a candidate detection part for detecting a plurality of stop point candidates which exist in a traveling direction of the vehicle ; a risk estimation part for estimating a rear-end collision risk which is a risk that, when assuming that the vehicle stops at each of the stop point candidates, the vehicle will be rear-ended by a following vehicle; a stop point setting part for setting a stop point (SP); and a vehicle control part for controlling the vehicle to travel to the stop point (SP) and stop at the stop point (SP); characterised by a target time period setting part for setting a target time period based on the abnormality detected by the abnormality detection part ; and a required time period estimation part for estimating a time period required to reach each of the stop point candidates; wherein the stop point setting part is operable to set, as the stop point (SP), one of the plurality of stop point candidates which satisfies a condition that the required time period estimated with respect thereto is equal to or less than the target time period and which is lowest in terms of the rear-end collision risk.
A switching device driver, comprising: a voltage regulator configured to generate a first drive voltage from a supply voltage , wherein the first drive voltage is less than the supply voltage; a storage element configured to store a second drive voltage ; a charge circuit configured to pre-charge the storage element to the second drive voltage , and a drive controller configured to provide the first drive voltage at an output of the driver and a difference between the supply voltage and the first drive voltage as the second drive voltage to the storage element in response to a first state of a control signal , and to provide a reverse polarity of the second drive voltage at the output of the driver in response to a second state of the control signal. a voltage regulator configured to generate a first drive voltage from a supply voltage , wherein the first drive voltage is less than the supply voltage; a storage element configured to store a second drive voltage ; a charge circuit configured to pre-charge the storage element to the second drive voltage , and a drive controller configured to provide the first drive voltage at an output of the driver and a difference between the supply voltage and the first drive voltage as the second drive voltage to the storage element in response to a first state of a control signal , and to provide a reverse polarity of the second drive voltage at the output of the driver in response to a second state of the control signal.
A reusable cap for a container comprising: a central body extending along a central axis with a lower end that is open and a top end that is closed by a top plate ; a skirt that extends around the central axis to surround the central body with an inner edge adjacent to the central body and an opposing outer edge and is radially spaced from the central body by a plurality of tabs to form an open space allowing air passage; a plurality of external cooperating engaging formations on said skirt , wherein the plurality of external cooperating engaging formations comprise at least one male engaging formation and at least one female engaging formation ; and wherein the male engaging formation is a protrusion extending radially outward from said skirt and the female engaging formation is defined by an indent; characterized in that the lower end of the central body is rotatably engageable with the top end of the central body of a similar cap , and a protrusion is extending outwardly from said top plate of said central body slidably receivable with said female engaging formation of a skirt of a similar cap . a central body extending along a central axis with a lower end that is open and a top end that is closed by a top plate ; a skirt that extends around the central axis to surround the central body with an inner edge adjacent to the central body and an opposing outer edge and is radially spaced from the central body by a plurality of tabs to form an open space allowing air passage; a plurality of external cooperating engaging formations on said skirt , wherein the plurality of external cooperating engaging formations comprise at least one male engaging formation and at least one female engaging formation ; and wherein the male engaging formation is a protrusion extending radially outward from said skirt and the female engaging formation is defined by an indent; characterized in that the lower end of the central body is rotatably engageable with the top end of the central body of a similar cap , and a protrusion is extending outwardly from said top plate of said central body slidably receivable with said female engaging formation of a skirt of a similar cap .
An electronic timepiece with internal antenna, comprising: a tubular outside case of which at least part is made from a conductive material; a cover member that covers one of two openings in the case ; a time display unit housed inside the case ; an annular antenna body disposed around the time display unit ; a feed part that feeds the antenna body ; and a non-conductive ring member that covers the antenna ; characterised in that the antenna body includes an annular dielectric base and an arc-shaped fed element that is fed by the feed part , and an annular parasitic element of a metal or other conductive material is disposed between the ring member and the cover member , and adapted to receive circularly polarized waves. a tubular outside case of which at least part is made from a conductive material; a cover member that covers one of two openings in the case ; a time display unit housed inside the case ; an annular antenna body disposed around the time display unit ; a feed part that feeds the antenna body ; and a non-conductive ring member that covers the antenna ; characterised in that the antenna body includes an annular dielectric base and an arc-shaped fed element that is fed by the feed part , and an annular parasitic element of a metal or other conductive material is disposed between the ring member and the cover member , and adapted to receive circularly polarized waves.
A method for detecting a foreign object implemented by a wireless power transmitter , the method comprising: sending a digital ping to a receiver ; transferring power to the receiver; receiving a report from the receiver, wherein the report comprises a received power value; determining a transmitted power parameter value, wherein the transmitted power parameter value is based on a threshold value subtracted from a transmitter power, wherein the transmitted power parameter value is further based on transmitter losses subtracted from the transmitter power; determining that the received power value is less than the determined transmitted power parameter value; sending an analog ping to the receiver in response to the determining that the received power value is less than the determined transmitted power parameter value; measuring a decay pattern of the analog ping; determining that the receiver comprises a friendly foreign object based on the measured decay pattern of the analog ping; and updating the threshold value. sending a digital ping to a receiver ; transferring power to the receiver; receiving a report from the receiver, wherein the report comprises a received power value; determining a transmitted power parameter value, wherein the transmitted power parameter value is based on a threshold value subtracted from a transmitter power, wherein the transmitted power parameter value is further based on transmitter losses subtracted from the transmitter power; determining that the received power value is less than the determined transmitted power parameter value; sending an analog ping to the receiver in response to the determining that the received power value is less than the determined transmitted power parameter value; measuring a decay pattern of the analog ping; determining that the receiver comprises a friendly foreign object based on the measured decay pattern of the analog ping; and updating the threshold value.
An sGC stimulator or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment of NASH.
A chemical sensor comprising: support section ; a gas injection hole through which a gas containing an analyte is injected; a sample collection section in which the analyte contained in the gas injected through the gas injection hole is collected; a sample delivery section through which the analyte collected in the sample collection section is delivered; a sample reaction section including a reactant that causes a predetermined reaction with the analyte delivered through the sample delivery section; and a detection section in which the analyte reacted with the reactant in the sample reaction section is detected; wherein the sample collection section has a Peltier element that liquefies water vapor contained in the gas injected through the gas injection hole, and wherein the sample reaction section comprises a heating section in which the analyte is heated, and a temperature measurement section in which the temperature of the analyte is measured, and wherein the heating section and the temperature measurement section are formed on a lower surface of an upper substrate that constitutes a protective member, the protective member being disposed over a main surface of the support section so as to cover the sample collection section , the sample delivery section , the sample reaction section , and the detection section . support section ; a gas injection hole through which a gas containing an analyte is injected; a sample collection section in which the analyte contained in the gas injected through the gas injection hole is collected; a sample delivery section through which the analyte collected in the sample collection section is delivered; a sample reaction section including a reactant that causes a predetermined reaction with the analyte delivered through the sample delivery section; and a detection section in which the analyte reacted with the reactant in the sample reaction section is detected; wherein the sample collection section has a Peltier element that liquefies water vapor contained in the gas injected through the gas injection hole, and wherein the sample reaction section comprises a heating section in which the analyte is heated, and a temperature measurement section in which the temperature of the analyte is measured, and wherein the heating section and the temperature measurement section are formed on a lower surface of an upper substrate that constitutes a protective member, the protective member being disposed over a main surface of the support section so as to cover the sample collection section , the sample delivery section , the sample reaction section , and the detection section .
A method comprising: (a) receiving a data packet transmitted from a source station by a destination station in a wireless local area network; (b) decoding the data packet , wherein the data packet comprises one or more signaling, SIG, fields and a data field ; (c) transmitting an acknowledgement to the source station if the decoding is successful; and (d) transmitting a failure report frame, FR frame, to the source station if the SIG fields are successfully decoded while the data field is unsuccessfully decoded, characterized in that the FR frame comprises a Doppler Effect/channel variation metric, wherein the Doppler Effect/channel variation metric indicates an average channel variation over a number of subcarriers and OFDM symbols for a given time period or is a one-bit indication that is indicating if the Doppler Effect exists or the channel is time varying. (a) receiving a data packet transmitted from a source station by a destination station in a wireless local area network; (b) decoding the data packet , wherein the data packet comprises one or more signaling, SIG, fields and a data field ; (c) transmitting an acknowledgement to the source station if the decoding is successful; and (d) transmitting a failure report frame, FR frame, to the source station if the SIG fields are successfully decoded while the data field is unsuccessfully decoded,
A battery module comprising: a cell assembly provided with a plurality of secondary batteries mutually stacked in a first direction and having an electrode lead formed in a shape protruding in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a bus bar assembly provided with a bus bar frame located where the electrode lead of the cell assembly is located and having a plate-shaped body portion, and a bus bar mounted on an outer surface of the bus bar frame and having a conductive metal to electrically connect electrode leads of the plurality of secondary batteries to each other; an inner cover provided with a plate portion located on an outer side of the cell assembly, formed in a rectangular plate in a lying form, and a coupling portion coupled to one end portion of the body portion of the bus bar frame on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the plate portion ; and a module housing having a tube shape with open both sides; characterized in that the plate portion is formed with a chamfer (C2) on an outer peripheral portion thereof which has a structure inclined in a direction towards the cell assembly , and the open both ends of the module housing are formed with a chamfer (C1) which has a structure inclined in a direction opposite to the cell assembly. a cell assembly provided with a plurality of secondary batteries mutually stacked in a first direction and having an electrode lead formed in a shape protruding in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction; a bus bar assembly provided with a bus bar frame located where the electrode lead of the cell assembly is located and having a plate-shaped body portion, and a bus bar mounted on an outer surface of the bus bar frame and having a conductive metal to electrically connect electrode leads of the plurality of secondary batteries to each other; an inner cover provided with a plate portion located on an outer side of the cell assembly, formed in a rectangular plate in a lying form, and a coupling portion coupled to one end portion of the body portion of the bus bar frame on a part of the outer peripheral portion of the plate portion ; and a module housing having a tube shape with open both sides; characterized in that the plate portion is formed with a chamfer (C2) on an outer peripheral portion thereof which has a structure inclined in a direction towards the cell assembly , and the open both ends of the module housing are formed with a chamfer (C1) which has a structure inclined in a direction opposite to the cell assembly.
Diagnostic test tape for liquid samples, in particular body fluids, comprising a flexible transport tape that is wound onto or can be wound onto a spool and a plurality of test fields applied to the transport tape that are distributed in the longitudinal direction of the tape, said test fields comprising a detection layer and a spreading net spanning the detection layer for a two-dimensional uptake of liquid sample, wherein the spreading net is formed from a lattice-like fabric comprising fabric threads that cross at right angles , characterized in that the fabric is oriented obliquely to the transport tape such that all fabric threads run obliquely to the longitudinal direction of the tape.
Method for optimising the frictional locking between wheel and rail, comprising the following steps: the reading-in (S10) of measured values for variables that can be measured with a sensor system of a rail vehicle, the determination (S12) of model values for further variables from the measured values by means of a model , the determination (S14) of a condition between wheel and rail from the read-in measured values and the model values determined by means of the model , the control (S16) of a braking or driving force acting between wheel and rail, taking account of the determined condition between wheel and rail, characterised in that the wear rate between wheel and rail is determined as model value by means of a model . the reading-in (S10) of measured values for variables that can be measured with a sensor system of a rail vehicle, the determination (S12) of model values for further variables from the measured values by means of a model , the determination (S14) of a condition between wheel and rail from the read-in measured values and the model values determined by means of the model , the control (S16) of a braking or driving force acting between wheel and rail, taking account of the determined condition between wheel and rail,
A sealant tire, comprising a porous sound-absorbing material attached to the inner side of an innerliner through a sealant layer, wherein the sealant layer comprises 1 to 30 parts by weight of an inorganic filler per 100 parts by weight of butyl rubber, characterized in that the difference in width between the porous sound-absorbing material and the sealant layer is 1 to 40 mm, and wherein the sound absorbing material has a width greater than the width of the sealant layer.
A gasification stove comprising a containment structure which accommodates a storage tank for biomass fuel , a gasification crucible connected to an expansion chamber which in turn is connected to a combustion chamber , an air-air heat exchanger, wherein said expansion chamber , which lies above said gasification crucible and lies below said combustion chamber , has an intermediate section that has larger dimensions than an input section for input from said gasification crucible , characterized by said gasification crucible , having a substantially tubular shape with constant circular or rectangular cross-section, being delimited, at the lower end , by a first opening adapted to allow the passage of a first gasification air that originates from a first plenum , said gasification crucible having, at an upper end , a series of second openings adapted to allow the passage of a second combustion air at a first passage toward said overlying gas expansion chamber . wherein said expansion chamber , which lies above said gasification crucible and lies below said combustion chamber , has an intermediate section that has larger dimensions than an input section for input from said gasification crucible , characterized by said gasification crucible , having a substantially tubular shape with constant circular or rectangular cross-section, being delimited, at the lower end , by a first opening adapted to allow the passage of a first gasification air that originates from a first plenum , said gasification crucible having, at an upper end , a series of second openings adapted to allow the passage of a second combustion air at a first passage toward said overlying gas expansion chamber .
Spark plug , having a housing , an insulator which is arranged in the housing , a centre electrode which is arranged in the insulator , and an earth electrode which is arranged on the housing , wherein the earth electrode and the centre electrode are arranged in relation to one another such that the earth electrode and the centre electrode form a spark gap, and wherein the centre electrode , by way of an electrode head , rests on a seat which is formed on an inner side of the insulator , and wherein the centre electrode has an electrode main body and a core which is arranged in the electrode main body , wherein the core consists of a material which has a higher thermal conductivity than the material of the electrode main body , wherein the electrode main body has a diameter (d E ) of not greater than 1.7 mm, wherein the electrode main body has a first region , a second region on the combustion chamber side thereof and a third region once again on the combustion chamber side thereof, wherein the electrode main body has a constant diameter (d E1 ) and the core has a constant diameter (d K ) in the first region , wherein the electrode main body has a core with a continuously reducing diameter (d K ) in the second region , and the electrode main body does not have a core in the third region , wherein the diameter (d E2 ) of the electrode main body is likewise reduced in the second region , characterized in that the electrode main body has a constant diameter (d E3 ) in the third region , which constant diameter corresponds to the diameter (d E2 ) of the electrode main body in the second region at the transition to the third region .
A control device configured to control equipment of a swimming pool or spa, comprising: a. a first sub-panel containing high-voltage components; b. a second sub-panel containing low-voltage components; c. a first closure device for accessing the first sub-panel without accessing the second sub-panel ; and d. a second closure device for accessing the second sub-panel without accessing the first sub-panel , e. a door configured to open to expose an interior region including the first sub-panel and the second sub-panel . a. a first sub-panel containing high-voltage components; b. a second sub-panel containing low-voltage components; c. a first closure device for accessing the first sub-panel without accessing the second sub-panel ; and d. a second closure device for accessing the second sub-panel without accessing the first sub-panel , e. a door configured to open to expose an interior region including the first sub-panel and the second sub-panel .