mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for bearing a frame sequence number of a multichannel passive optical network, comprising: adding (S502) the frame sequence number and a frame delimiter to a multichannel passive optical network data packet or a data packet segment to be transmitted, wherein the frame sequence number is used for identifying an order for transmitting the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment, the frame delimiter is used for identifying a frame start of the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment; and transmitting (S504) the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment; wherein the frame delimiter is used for recovering frame start detection to obtain the frame sequence number in a receiving end, and the frame sequence number is used for recovering a transmission order of the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment in the receiving end; characterized in that the frame sequence number is added to the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment to be transmitted in one of the following manners: adding an encapsulation layer outside the multichannel passive optical network data packet to be transmitted, and adding the frame sequence number in the added encapsulation layer; or splitting the multichannel passive optical network data packet to be transmitted into segments, adding an encapsulation layer outside each of the segments, and adding the frame sequence number in the added encapsulation layer. adding (S502) the frame sequence number and a frame delimiter to a multichannel passive optical network data packet or a data packet segment to be transmitted, wherein the frame sequence number is used for identifying an order for transmitting the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment, the frame delimiter is used for identifying a frame start of the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment; and transmitting (S504) the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment; wherein the frame delimiter is used for recovering frame start detection to obtain the frame sequence number in a receiving end, and the frame sequence number is used for recovering a transmission order of the multichannel passive optical network data packet or the data packet segment in the receiving end; characterized in that adding an encapsulation layer outside the multichannel passive optical network data packet to be transmitted, and adding the frame sequence number in the added encapsulation layer; or splitting the multichannel passive optical network data packet to be transmitted into segments, adding an encapsulation layer outside each of the segments, and adding the frame sequence number in the added encapsulation layer.
A torsional mode damping controller system connected to a converter or placed inside the converter itself, said converter driving a drive train including an electrical machine and a non-electrical machine, the controller system comprising: an input interface configured to receive converter data related to variables of the converter; and a controller connected to the input interface and configured to, receive the converter data from the converter , receive a first digital signal from a first phase lock loop device or a dynamic observer having a mechanical model of the system of the drive train, the first phase lock loop device or dynamic observer being fed with the converter data from the converter , compare the converter data with the first digital signal, generate control data for at least one of a rectifier and an inverter of the converter for damping a torsional oscillation in a shaft of the drive train based on a result of the comparison, and send the control data to the at least one of the rectifier and to the inverter for modulating an active power exchanged between the converter and the electrical machine. an input interface configured to receive converter data related to variables of the converter; and a controller connected to the input interface and configured to, receive the converter data from the converter , receive a first digital signal from a first phase lock loop device or a dynamic observer having a mechanical model of the system of the drive train, the first phase lock loop device or dynamic observer being fed with the converter data from the converter , compare the converter data with the first digital signal, generate control data for at least one of a rectifier and an inverter of the converter for damping a torsional oscillation in a shaft of the drive train based on a result of the comparison, and send the control data to the at least one of the rectifier and to the inverter for modulating an active power exchanged between the converter and the electrical machine. receive the converter data from the converter , receive a first digital signal from a first phase lock loop device or a dynamic observer having a mechanical model of the system of the drive train, the first phase lock loop device or dynamic observer being fed with the converter data from the converter , compare the converter data with the first digital signal, generate control data for at least one of a rectifier and an inverter of the converter for damping a torsional oscillation in a shaft of the drive train based on a result of the comparison, and send the control data to the at least one of the rectifier and to the inverter for modulating an active power exchanged between the converter and the electrical machine.
An image sensor comprising a photodetector element which comprises: a first electrode (111 ; 311) spaced apart from a second electrode or a conductive substrate ; a plurality of photodetection layers (121, 1 122; 321, 322) stacked between the first electrode and the second electrode or conductive substrate, the plurality of photodetection layers configured to convert incident light into an electrical signal, the plurality of photodetection layers being semiconducting; and an interlayer (130; 330) between the photodetection layers and including a metallic or semi-metallic material having anisotropy in electrical conductivity wherein the interlayer (130; 330) has a lower electrical conductivity in a direction perpendicular to the interlayer compared to an electrical conductivity in a direction parallel to the interlayer. a first electrode (111 ; 311) spaced apart from a second electrode or a conductive substrate ; a plurality of photodetection layers (121, 1 122; 321, 322) stacked between the first electrode and the second electrode or conductive substrate, the plurality of photodetection layers configured to convert incident light into an electrical signal, the plurality of photodetection layers being semiconducting; and an interlayer (130; 330) between the photodetection layers and including a metallic or semi-metallic material having anisotropy in electrical conductivity wherein the interlayer (130; 330) has a lower electrical conductivity in a direction perpendicular to the interlayer compared to an electrical conductivity in a direction parallel to the interlayer.
A compound of the formula: wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl or cyclopropyl; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R 3 is methyl or and R 4 is C2-C4 alkyl selected from the group consisting of ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and cyclobutyl, or or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. wherein R 1 is methyl, ethyl or cyclopropyl; R 2 is hydrogen, methyl, or ethyl; R 3 is methyl or and R 4 is C2-C4 alkyl selected from the group consisting of ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, cyclopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, and cyclobutyl, or
A signalling system for the exterior of a vehicle , said system comprising: • a support element configured to house at least one LED connectable to a control unit configured to power said LED ; • a frame configured to house said support element ,said signalling system being characterized by comprising: • an electroluminescent film connectable to said control unit configured to power said electroluminescent film and housed in said frame , • an opaque sticker that shows a silhouette ; said electroluminescent film being arranged in front of said at least one LED of said support element and said opaque sticker being attached onto the surface of said electroluminescent film opposite to the one placed in front of said at least one LED of said support element , said frame being configured to be fixed externally to a wall of said vehicle . • a support element configured to house at least one LED connectable to a control unit configured to power said LED ; • a frame configured to house said support element ,said signalling system being characterized by comprising: • an electroluminescent film connectable to said control unit configured to power said electroluminescent film and housed in said frame , • an opaque sticker that shows a silhouette ; said electroluminescent film being arranged in front of said at least one LED of said support element and said opaque sticker being attached onto the surface of said electroluminescent film opposite to the one placed in front of said at least one LED of said support element , said frame being configured to be fixed externally to a wall of said vehicle . said electroluminescent film being arranged in front of said at least one LED of said support element and said opaque sticker being attached onto the surface of said electroluminescent film opposite to the one placed in front of said at least one LED of said support element , said frame being configured to be fixed externally to a wall of said vehicle .
A rubber composition, comprising: at least one hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more and a degree of hydrogenation of 75 mol% or higher; at least one hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (B) having a weight average molecular weight of less than 100,000; and at least one resin having a softening point of 20°C or higher, wherein the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (B) is a copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound. at least one hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (A) having a weight average molecular weight of 100,000 or more and a degree of hydrogenation of 75 mol% or higher; at least one hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (B) having a weight average molecular weight of less than 100,000; and at least one resin having a softening point of 20°C or higher, wherein the hydrogenated conjugated diene polymer (B) is a copolymer of a conjugated diene compound and an aromatic vinyl compound.
A pouch-shaped battery case sealing apparatus , comprising: an upper sealing block and a lower sealing block , wherein a surface to be sealed of the pouch-shaped battery case is disposed in an X-Y plane, the upper sealing block and the lower sealing block are configured to be disposed in parallel to a Y-axis, the upper sealing block is fixed to a fixing shaft configured to move upwards and downwards along a Z-axis direction so as to be moved upwards and downwards along the Z-axis direction, characterized in that the upper sealing block and the fixing shaft are coupled to each other via a hip joint type coupling unit . an upper sealing block and a lower sealing block , wherein a surface to be sealed of the pouch-shaped battery case is disposed in an X-Y plane, the upper sealing block and the lower sealing block are configured to be disposed in parallel to a Y-axis, the upper sealing block is fixed to a fixing shaft configured to move upwards and downwards along a Z-axis direction so as to be moved upwards and downwards along the Z-axis direction, characterized in that the upper sealing block and the fixing shaft are coupled to each other via a hip joint type coupling unit .
An apparatus for an optical communications network, the apparatus comprising: - a plurality of demultiplexers , each one having the same number of output ports; - a first plurality of drop optical switches , for dropping wavelength channels, arranged in a first matrix with a number of rows equal to a product of the number of demultiplexers and the number of output ports in one of the demultiplexers , the first matrix also having a number of columns corresponding to a number of transponders , wherein each drop optical switch has an express input port associated with a single output port of one of the demultiplexers , a drop output port associated with an individual transponder, and an express output port , and wherein control of a drop optical switch, of the first plurality of drop optical switches , is activated when a wavelength received at an express input port of the drop optical switch is associated with the drop optical switch and when the wavelength is to be switched to a drop output port , of the drop optical switch, towards the individual transponder designated to the drop optical switch; and - a second plurality of add optical switches arranged in a second matrix for adding wavelength channels, wherein each add optical switch has an express input port adapted to receive a comb of wavelengths, an add input port adapted to receive a single wavelength to be added to the comb of wavelengths, and an output port , and wherein the second matrix comprises a number of columns corresponding to the number of transponders . - a plurality of demultiplexers , each one having the same number of output ports; - a first plurality of drop optical switches , for dropping wavelength channels, arranged in a first matrix with a number of rows equal to a product of the number of demultiplexers and the number of output ports in one of the demultiplexers , the first matrix also having a number of columns corresponding to a number of transponders , wherein each drop optical switch has an express input port associated with a single output port of one of the demultiplexers , a drop output port associated with an individual transponder, and an express output port , and wherein control of a drop optical switch, of the first plurality of drop optical switches , is activated when a wavelength received at an express input port of the drop optical switch is associated with the drop optical switch and when the wavelength is to be switched to a drop output port , of the drop optical switch, towards the individual transponder designated to the drop optical switch; and - a second plurality of add optical switches arranged in a second matrix for adding wavelength channels, wherein each add optical switch has an express input port adapted to receive a comb of wavelengths, an add input port adapted to receive a single wavelength to be added to the comb of wavelengths, and an output port , and wherein the second matrix comprises a number of columns corresponding to the number of transponders .
A sealed container comprising a flange delimiting a passage opening having an axial axis in the container, a door movably mounted on the flange and a first annular seal located between the flange and the door , the flange, the door and the first seal forming a sealed connection device suitable for being connected to a complementary connection device of a sterile enclosure by bayonet connection means with a view to enabling sterile communication between the sealed container and the sterile enclosure, characterized in that the container includes: - a protective cover of the connection device forcibly snap-fitted onto the container, - contact pressure means arranged between the protective cover and the connection device so as to apply a contact pressure to the connection device in the axial direction which is proportional to the snap-fitting force. - a protective cover of the connection device forcibly snap-fitted onto the container, - contact pressure means arranged between the protective cover and the connection device so as to apply a contact pressure to the connection device in the axial direction which is proportional to the snap-fitting force.
Mobile apparatus comprising a main frame with displacing means , a sub-frame arranged rotatably relative to the main frame, wherein the rotatable sub-frame comprises operating instruments for a driver, an operating arm connected to the sub- frame, a first drive means configured to drive the displacing means , a second drive means configured to drive the operating arm , and a control system , connected to the operating instruments , for controlling the first and second drive means, wherein the first drive means comprises at least one electric motor such that the drive of the displacing means is substantially electrical; wherein optionally the control system comprises a bus system; wherein optionally the first drive means is solely electrical; said mobile apparatus also comprising at least one energy storage unit (5 or 205 or 305), such as a battery or capacitor, for storing and supplying electrical energy to the at least one electric motor ; characterized in that the displacing means and the first drive are arranged in or on the main frame and the at least one energy storage unit (5 or 205 or 305) for supplying energy to the at least one electric motor for the displacing means is arranged in or on the main frame .
A compound selected from the group consisting of the following compounds X8706, X8765, X8166, X8762, X8702, X8572, X8766, X8571, and X8035:
Method for dismantling offshore foundation structures having at least one hollow pile which is driven into a seabed at its leading open end so as to enclose earth, wherein the hollow pile is hydraulically and/or pneumatically extracted, the method comprising the following method steps: a) closing openings in the hollow pile, b) attaching a connector for a fluid line to the hollow pile so that the connector communicates with a cavity of the hollow pile, c) establishing a connection between the fluid line and the connector, d) fixing a hoist to the hollow pile, e) pressurizing the hollow pile with filtered seawater as a pressure medium provided via the fluid line, and f) retrieving the hoist by means of a crane so as to extract the hollow pile, wherein the crane takes up the load of the hollow pile, wherein the method comprises, before carrying out method step e), reducing a cross section of the hollow pile that is hydraulically effective during method step e) in a lower, non-embedded end of the hollow pile and/or wherein the hollow pile is at least partially filled with a drilling fluid to reduce the permeability of the bed before or during method step e). a) closing openings in the hollow pile, b) attaching a connector for a fluid line to the hollow pile so that the connector communicates with a cavity of the hollow pile, c) establishing a connection between the fluid line and the connector, d) fixing a hoist to the hollow pile, e) pressurizing the hollow pile with filtered seawater as a pressure medium provided via the fluid line, and f) retrieving the hoist by means of a crane so as to extract the hollow pile, wherein the crane takes up the load of the hollow pile,
A method of immobilising a plurality of RNA molecules onto a surface of a support comprising: i) providing a first support having a surface on which a plurality of DNA molecules are immobilised, wherein each DNA molecule encodes an RNA molecule and the transcribed RNA molecule comprises a binding molecule; ii) providing a second support having a surface on which a plurality of binding partners for interacting with the binding molecules are immobilised; iii) arranging the first and second supports such that the surfaces displaying the immobilised DNA molecules and binding partners are in close proximity and substantially face each other, and contacting the DNA molecules immobilised on the surface of the first support with transcription reagents; and iv) carrying out a transcription reaction between the first and second support to generate the RNA molecules, wherein the RNA molecules are directly immobilised onto the surface of the second support via an interaction between the binding molecule of the RNA molecule and the binding partner on the surface of the second support. i) providing a first support having a surface on which a plurality of DNA molecules are immobilised, wherein each DNA molecule encodes an RNA molecule and the transcribed RNA molecule comprises a binding molecule; ii) providing a second support having a surface on which a plurality of binding partners for interacting with the binding molecules are immobilised; iii) arranging the first and second supports such that the surfaces displaying the immobilised DNA molecules and binding partners are in close proximity and substantially face each other, and contacting the DNA molecules immobilised on the surface of the first support with transcription reagents; and iv) carrying out a transcription reaction between the first and second support to generate the RNA molecules, wherein the RNA molecules are directly immobilised onto the surface of the second support via an interaction between the binding molecule of the RNA molecule and the binding partner on the surface of the second support.
A manufacturing process for obtaining extrusions made of 6xxx aluminium alloy, comprising the following successive steps: a) Casting a billet comprising, in weight %, Si 0.1-1.2; Cu ≤ 1.2; Mn 0.05-1.2 ; Mg 0.1 - 1,2 one or more of Cr ≤0.3%; Zn ≤ 0.5; Ti ≤0.21; Zr ≤0.2; V < 0.1, rest aluminium and impurities, b) Heat treating said cast billet; c) Extruding said heat treated billet through a die to form a solid or hollow extrusion; d) quenching said extrusion down to room temperature; e) Natural ageing said extrusion during less than 100 days ; f) ageing said naturally aged extrusion ; characterised in that said ageing treatment consists in at least three steps, which are successively i) an artificial preageing treatment with a duration t1 at a temperature T1 selected to increase the yield strength of said extrusion between 5% and 20%, preferably between 6% and 19%, and more preferably between 8% and 18% compared to the yield strength obtained after step e), said temperature T1 being typically between 120°C and 180°C and said duration t1 being typically between 1 and 100 hours, to obtain an artificially preaged extrusion, ii) a plastic deformation of said artificially preaged extrusion between 1% and 80% to obtain a deformed extrusion, iii) a final artificial ageing treatment of said deformed extrusion with a duration t2 at a temperature T2, said temperature T2 being typically between 140°C and 200°C and said duration t2 being typically between 1 and 100 hours. a) Casting a billet comprising, in weight %, Si 0.1-1.2; Cu ≤ 1.2; Mn 0.05-1.2 ; Mg 0.1 - 1,2 one or more of Cr ≤0.3%; Zn ≤ 0.5; Ti ≤0.21; Zr ≤0.2; V < 0.1, rest aluminium and impurities, b) Heat treating said cast billet; c) Extruding said heat treated billet through a die to form a solid or hollow extrusion; d) quenching said extrusion down to room temperature; e) Natural ageing said extrusion during less than 100 days ; f) ageing said naturally aged extrusion ; i) an artificial preageing treatment with a duration t1 at a temperature T1 selected to increase the yield strength of said extrusion between 5% and 20%, preferably between 6% and 19%, and more preferably between 8% and 18% compared to the yield strength obtained after step e), said temperature T1 being typically between 120°C and 180°C and said duration t1 being typically between 1 and 100 hours, to obtain an artificially preaged extrusion, ii) a plastic deformation of said artificially preaged extrusion between 1% and 80% to obtain a deformed extrusion, iii) a final artificial ageing treatment of said deformed extrusion with a duration t2 at a temperature T2, said temperature T2 being typically between 140°C and 200°C and said duration t2 being typically between 1 and 100 hours.