mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical modulator (M10) comprising: an optical modulation layer (ML10) comprising a phase change material; a first electrode (E10) disposed on a first surface of the optical modulation layer; a second electrode (E20) disposed on a second surface of the optical modulation layer; a first phase controlling layer (PL10), the first electrode being disposed between the first phase controlling layer and the optical modulation layer; a second phase controlling layer (PL20), the second electrode being disposed between the second phase controlling layer and the optical modulation layer; and at least one reflective layer (RL10, RL20), wherein a center wavelength of incident light to be modulated by the optical modulator is λ, wherein each of the first and the second phase controlling layers has an optical thickness corresponding to an odd multiple of λ/4, and wherein the optical modulator is configured to modulate the incident light by a change in optical properties of the optical modulation layer based on a phase change of the phase change material between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase. an optical modulation layer (ML10) comprising a phase change material; a first electrode (E10) disposed on a first surface of the optical modulation layer; a second electrode (E20) disposed on a second surface of the optical modulation layer; a first phase controlling layer (PL10), the first electrode being disposed between the first phase controlling layer and the optical modulation layer; a second phase controlling layer (PL20), the second electrode being disposed between the second phase controlling layer and the optical modulation layer; and at least one reflective layer (RL10, RL20), wherein a center wavelength of incident light to be modulated by the optical modulator is λ, wherein each of the first and the second phase controlling layers has an optical thickness corresponding to an odd multiple of λ/4, and wherein the optical modulator is configured to modulate the incident light by a change in optical properties of the optical modulation layer based on a phase change of the phase change material between an amorphous phase and a crystalline phase.
A method for classifying microwave link data of a microwave system comprising a point-to-point wireless microwave link , the method being performed by a controller entity , the method comprising: obtaining (S102) microwave link data in terms of a set of performance affecting values for the point-to-point wireless microwave link , wherein each performance affecting value in the set pertains to a respective performance affecting property of the point-to-point wireless microwave link ; and classifying (S104) the microwave link data to operating conditions in a set of operating conditions, where each operating condition is associated with its own subset of the performance affecting properties, by estimating for each operating condition a probability value using the performance affecting values of the subset of the performance affecting properties associated with that operating condition. obtaining (S102) microwave link data in terms of a set of performance affecting values for the point-to-point wireless microwave link , wherein each performance affecting value in the set pertains to a respective performance affecting property of the point-to-point wireless microwave link ; and classifying (S104) the microwave link data to operating conditions in a set of operating conditions, where each operating condition is associated with its own subset of the performance affecting properties, by estimating for each operating condition a probability value using the performance affecting values of the subset of the performance affecting properties associated with that operating condition.
A vehicle refuge for a motor carriageway (C), the refuge comprising a plurality of blocks (110,120,130;170,180,190;210-280) for arrangement on a ground surface to indicate a safe stopping area, wherein the blocks are of polymeric material and at least some of the blocks are connected together, and wherein one or more of the blocks comprises a coloured pigment to make it highly visible to a driver of a vehicle.
A thermoelectric material having the formula R 1-x Mn x CuP, wherein x is at least 0.01 and at most 0.99 and R is selected from Mg, Ca, Ba, Sr and mixtures thereof.
A vaccine comprising: a) at least one selected from the group consisting of an antigen and a nucleic acid molecule encoding an antigen; and b) a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding IL-21, wherein the nucleotide sequence is selected from the group consisting of: a nucleotide sequence having at least 95% identity to a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:3 and a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:3. a) at least one selected from the group consisting of an antigen and a nucleic acid molecule encoding an antigen; and b) a nucleic acid molecule comprising a nucleotide sequence encoding IL-21, wherein the nucleotide sequence is selected from the group consisting of: a nucleotide sequence having at least 95% identity to a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:3 and a nucleotide sequence as set forth in SEQ ID NO:3.
A cylindrical lithium ion secondary battery comprising: a cylindrical can ; an electrode assembly received in the cylindrical can ; and a cap assembly for sealing the cylindrical can , wherein the cap assembly comprises a top plate having a flat surface on which a notch is formed, a middle plate coupled to the top plate and including a first through-hole formed through the center thereof, and a bottom plate electrically connected with the electrode assembly , attached to the middle plate with an insulating plate interposed therebetween, and connected to the top plate through the first through-hole of the middle plate . a cylindrical can ; an electrode assembly received in the cylindrical can ; and a cap assembly for sealing the cylindrical can , wherein the cap assembly comprises a top plate having a flat surface on which a notch is formed, a middle plate coupled to the top plate and including a first through-hole formed through the center thereof, and a bottom plate electrically connected with the electrode assembly , attached to the middle plate with an insulating plate interposed therebetween, and connected to the top plate through the first through-hole of the middle plate .
Aback cover of an electronic device, comprising a first structure layer, wherein the first structure layer comprises a first region and a second region , and a thickness of the first region is greater than a thickness of the second region ; the second region forms a second region orthographic projection along a thickness direction of the electronic device; and a battery of the electronic device forms a battery orthographic projection along the thickness direction of the electronic device, and the second region orthographic projection comprises the battery orthographic projection; and wherein the first region is a fiber composite board , and the second region is a metal substrate ; upper surfaces of the first region and the second region are located on a same horizontal plane; an overlapped region between the fiber composite board and the metal substrate is fixedly connected; and wherein an orthographic projection of the fiber composite board in the thickness direction includes an orthographic projection of a main board in the thickness direction, and an orthographic projection of the metal substrate in the thickness direction includes an orthographic projection of the battery in the thickness direction. the first structure layer comprises a first region and a second region , and a thickness of the first region is greater than a thickness of the second region ; the second region forms a second region orthographic projection along a thickness direction of the electronic device; and a battery of the electronic device forms a battery orthographic projection along the thickness direction of the electronic device, and the second region orthographic projection comprises the battery orthographic projection; and wherein the first region is a fiber composite board , and the second region is a metal substrate ; upper surfaces of the first region and the second region are located on a same horizontal plane; an overlapped region between the fiber composite board and the metal substrate is fixedly connected; and wherein an orthographic projection of the fiber composite board in the thickness direction includes an orthographic projection of a main board in the thickness direction, and an orthographic projection of the metal substrate in the thickness direction includes an orthographic projection of the battery in the thickness direction.
System for controlling networked bus participants, wherein the system has a processing unit and several exchangeable networked bus participants (ID1 ... IDn), wherein the processing unit has an interface to a first data bus for controlling and/or querying the participants (ID1... IDn), wherein one or more of the participants (ID1 ... IDn) are respectively replaced by a configuration element , such that each configuration element is networked with the data bus instead of the replaced participant (ID1 ... IDn), wherein each configuration element is provided to transmit a unique identifier via the data bus and the processing unit is provided to recognise each configuration element on the basis of its unique identifier, wherein the system is characterised in that the processing unit is provided to configure each configuration element as placeholder for a replaced participant (ID1 ... IDn) such that the configuration element transmits data of the same length as the replaced participant (ID1 ... IDn), each configuration element is provided to receive data transmitted from the processing unit to the replaced participant (ID1 ... IDn), but however not to process them.
A disc-shaped aircraft comprising: a rotatable disc-shaped wing inclined downward from a center to an edge of the wing and comprising a through hole vertically penetrating through a center of the wing; a body provided in a space under the wing: a driving mechanism for providing rotary power to the wing; a connector comprising an end connected to a side of the wing forming the through hole, and another end connected to the driving mechanism to transmit rotary power to the wing; a main channel provided between the wing and the body to serve as a passage for a gas sucked into the through hole ; an ejection hole provided between a lower end of the wing and the body to eject the gas flowing along the main channel, downward; characterized by a flight controller for adjusting an ejection amount of the gas ejected from the ejection hole, by changing a shape of the main channel by adjusting a height of the wing a rotatable disc-shaped wing inclined downward from a center to an edge of the wing and comprising a through hole vertically penetrating through a center of the wing; a body provided in a space under the wing: a driving mechanism for providing rotary power to the wing; a connector comprising an end connected to a side of the wing forming the through hole, and another end connected to the driving mechanism to transmit rotary power to the wing; a main channel provided between the wing and the body to serve as a passage for a gas sucked into the through hole ; an ejection hole provided between a lower end of the wing and the body to eject the gas flowing along the main channel, downward; characterized by a flight controller for adjusting an ejection amount of the gas ejected from the ejection hole, by changing a shape of the main channel by adjusting a height of the wing a driving mechanism for providing rotary power to the wing; a connector comprising an end connected to a side of the wing forming the through hole, and another end connected to the driving mechanism to transmit rotary power to the wing; a main channel provided between the wing and the body to serve as a passage for a gas sucked into the through hole ; an ejection hole provided between a lower end of the wing and the body to eject the gas flowing along the main channel, downward; characterized by a flight controller for adjusting an ejection amount of the gas ejected from the ejection hole, by changing a shape of the main channel by adjusting a height of the wing
Solenoid valve comprising an electromagnet consisting of a flat moveable core , of a fixed core and of a coil , comprising a body also belonging to the electromagnet and comprising an opening situated at the rear of the body opposite the supply orifice , suitable for the insertion of the flat moveable core , of the fixed core and of the coil , the solenoid valve also comprising a retaining ring made of nonmagnetic material and a flat spring , characterized in that the body is secured to the retaining ring , the retaining ring being swaged onto the body , and in that the flat spring is compressed between the retaining ring and the flat moveable core .
A signaling transmission method, comprising: sending (S110), by a second device, a request signaling to a first device; receiving (S120), by the second device, a signaling for requesting the second device to try a call, sent by the first device in response to the request signaling; and sending a signaling for trying a call to the first device, in response to the signaling for requesting the second device to try a call; receiving (S130), by the second device, a ringing signaling, sent by the first device in response to the signaling for trying a call; and sending a temporary response signaling to the first device, in response to the ringing signaling; and receiving (S140), by the second device, a signaling for confirming the response and a signaling for confirming the request both of which are sent by the first device in response to the temporary response signaling; and sending a response signaling to the first device, in response to the signaling for confirming the response and the signaling for confirming the request. sending (S110), by a second device, a request signaling to a first device; receiving (S120), by the second device, a signaling for requesting the second device to try a call, sent by the first device in response to the request signaling; and sending a signaling for trying a call to the first device, in response to the signaling for requesting the second device to try a call; receiving (S130), by the second device, a ringing signaling, sent by the first device in response to the signaling for trying a call; and sending a temporary response signaling to the first device, in response to the ringing signaling; and receiving (S140), by the second device, a signaling for confirming the response and a signaling for confirming the request both of which are sent by the first device in response to the temporary response signaling; and sending a response signaling to the first device, in response to the signaling for confirming the response and the signaling for confirming the request.
Method for limiting the maximum pressure of an air compressor, which comprises a reciprocating-piston compressor , of a breakdown assistance apparatus for tyres of motor vehicles, wherein the reciprocating-piston compressor is driven by electric motor means via a slider-crank mechanism, wherein the change in the average motor current of the electric motor which drives the reciprocating-piston compressor , which change is dependent on the change in the pressure at the outlet of the reciprocating-piston compressor , is ascertained, and is provided as a pressure-proportional variable for the operation of the reciprocating-piston compressor to a control device in the form of an input variable or is displayed, wherein the air compressor is deactivated by means of its control device in a manner dependent on a threshold value, which is preset for different tyre types and which is representative of a maximum pressure, for the average motor current of the electric motor which drives the reciprocating-piston compressor.
Cable duct comprising a base member and a cover , wherein the base member has a cross-sectional form, the cross-sectional form extending along a longitudinal axis and forming a first and a second free end spaced apart from each other, the base member having a constant cross section perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, the cover is attachable to the base member so that the cable duct forms a receiving space when viewed in cross-section, the cover comprises a first engaging portion configured to engage with the first free end , and a second engaging portion configured to engage with the second free end , and the cover comprises: a first cover part on which the first engaging portion is arranged; and a second cover part on which the second engaging portion is arranged, the first and second cover parts engaging with each other in an overlapping manner, characterized in that the cover comprises at least one urging member , so that the cover is provided as a multi-piece cover with separate urging member, which urges the first and second cover parts with respect to each other when the first engaging portion is engaged or brought into engagement with the first free end and simultaneously the second engaging portion is engaged or brought into engagement with the second free end . a first cover part on which the first engaging portion is arranged; and a second cover part on which the second engaging portion is arranged, the first and second cover parts engaging with each other in an overlapping manner, characterized in that
Axle assembly for vehicles, in particular road vehicles , having a chassis , wherein the axle assembly has an axle mount and a wheel swing arm for receiving a vehicle wheel or a wheel brake, wherein the axle mount is connected to a support rail , wherein the wheel swing arm is configured for disposal on the external side of the chassis and beside a longitudinal support element of the chassis , wherein the axle mount has an attachment flange for connecting to the chassis , wherein the axle mount has a console which projects transversely from the attachment flange , wherein the axle mount and the support rail on the console have a connection region , and the axle mount and the support rail at the connection region overlap in a mutually supporting manner and bear on one another in a planar manner and are fastened to one another, and wherein the wheel swing arm is mounted so as to be pivotable on the axle mount or on the support rail , and the pivot bearing of the wheel swing arm is locally disposed on a casing of the beam-shaped support rail or on the console .
A detection system comprising an operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) and a mechanism to act by operation of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84), the detection system being configured for detecting an operation state of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) and an acting state of the mechanism operated by operation of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84), the detection system further comprising: a plurality of IC tags that are arrangeable on the mechanism in an unrotatable state and are configured to store information of the operation state of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) and information of the acting state of the mechanism respectively; a key portion , or an engaging portion , that is provided to the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) and is configured to rotate a shaft member around a rotation axis (O); a detector that is disposed in the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) and is configured to detect each of the information in the plurality of the IC tags , the detector includes a detection part and an antenna part ; an operation portion ; and a reading device that is configured to read the information detected by the detector ; characterized in that the detection part is arranged at the one side of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) across the rotation axis (O), the antenna part is arranged along the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) across the rotation axis (O) and the operation portion is disposed at the other side of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) with respect to the detector across the rotation axis (O). a plurality of IC tags that are arrangeable on the mechanism in an unrotatable state and are configured to store information of the operation state of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) and information of the acting state of the mechanism respectively; a key portion , or an engaging portion , that is provided to the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) and is configured to rotate a shaft member around a rotation axis (O); a detector that is disposed in the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) and is configured to detect each of the information in the plurality of the IC tags , the detector includes a detection part and an antenna part ; an operation portion ; and a reading device that is configured to read the information detected by the detector ; characterized in that the detection part is arranged at the one side of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) across the rotation axis (O), the antenna part is arranged along the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) across the rotation axis (O) and the operation portion is disposed at the other side of the operation tool (4, 7, 82-84) with respect to the detector across the rotation axis (O).
A method for wireless communication at a base station , comprising: determining , for a user equipment, UE, served by the base station and configured in a connected state with the base station, that the UE is to be transitioned out of the connected state; indicating to the UE that the UE should transition out of the connected state, wherein the indicating to the UE that the UE should transition out of the connected state comprises sending a first connection release message indicating that the UE should transition from the connected state to a semi-connected state , the semi-connected state associated with suppression of monitoring of a physical downlink control channel according to at least one temporary network identifier by the UE, and/or suppression of monitoring of a user-specific search space of the physical downlink control channel; and wherein the method further comprises maintaining a context for the UE at the base station subsequent to the indicating that the UE should transition out of the connected state and while the UE continues to be served by the base station. determining , for a user equipment, UE, served by the base station and configured in a connected state with the base station, that the UE is to be transitioned out of the connected state; indicating to the UE that the UE should transition out of the connected state, wherein the indicating to the UE that the UE should transition out of the connected state comprises sending a first connection release message indicating that the UE should transition from the connected state to a semi-connected state , the semi-connected state associated with suppression of monitoring of a physical downlink control channel according to at least one temporary network identifier by the UE, and/or suppression of monitoring of a user-specific search space of the physical downlink control channel; and wherein the method further comprises maintaining a context for the UE at the base station subsequent to the indicating that the UE should transition out of the connected state and while the UE continues to be served by the base station.