mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A winter tire, comprising a tread comprising a rubber composition, characterised by the rubber composition satisfying the following relationships and : 0.65 ≤ tan δ at − 30 ° C ≤ 1.10 and 0.14 ≤ tan δ at − 30 ° C / E * at 0 ° C ≤ 0.40 wherein the tan δ at -30°C represents the tan δ at -30°C under the shear mode conditions below, and the tan δ at - 30°C and the E* at 0°C represent the tan δ at -30°C and the E* at 0°C, respectively, under the elongation mode conditions below: [Shear mode] Stress: 0.2 MPa, Frequency: 10 Hz, tan δ measurement temperature: -30°C; [Elongation mode] Elongation strain: 2.5%, Frequency: 10 Hz, tan δ measurement temperature: -30°C, E* measurement temperature: 0°C, wherein E* is the complex modulus in MPa, wherein the rubber composition contains one or more types of styrene-butadiene rubber, wherein the amount of the styrene-butadiene rubber based on 100% by mass of the rubber components is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. [Shear mode] Stress: 0.2 MPa, Frequency: 10 Hz, tan δ measurement temperature: -30°C; Stress: 0.2 MPa, Frequency: 10 Hz, tan δ measurement temperature: -30°C; [Elongation mode] Elongation strain: 2.5%, Frequency: 10 Hz, tan δ measurement temperature: -30°C, E* measurement temperature: 0°C, wherein E* is the complex modulus in MPa, wherein the rubber composition contains one or more types of styrene-butadiene rubber, wherein the amount of the styrene-butadiene rubber based on 100% by mass of the rubber components is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. Elongation strain: 2.5%, Frequency: 10 Hz, tan δ measurement temperature: -30°C, E* measurement temperature: 0°C, wherein E* is the complex modulus in MPa, wherein the rubber composition contains one or more types of styrene-butadiene rubber, wherein the amount of the styrene-butadiene rubber based on 100% by mass of the rubber components is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less. wherein E* is the complex modulus in MPa, wherein the rubber composition contains one or more types of styrene-butadiene rubber, wherein the amount of the styrene-butadiene rubber based on 100% by mass of the rubber components is 5% by mass or more and 30% by mass or less.
A method for producing anhydrosugar alcohol comprising the step of converting hydrogenated sugar to anhydrosugar alcohol by dehydration reaction in a facility wherein two or more reactors are serially connected, wherein while the dehydration reaction is conducted, the hydrogenated sugar is continuously fed into the facility wherein two or more reactors are serially connected and the produced anhydrosugar alcohol is continuously discharged out of the facility, and the reaction mixture is not circulated in and out of the facility during the conduction of the dehydration reaction, and wherein, among the two or more reactors, based on the reaction mixture flow, the reaction temperature of the latter reactor is lower than that of the former reactor.
A method for purifying a protein using an activated carbon, comprising: bringing an activated carbon pretreatment solution obtained by adjusting conductivity of a protein-containing aqueous solution into contact with an activated carbon; and separating the protein and impurities in a non-adsorption mode to obtain the protein of interest with a low content of impurities, wherein the conductivity of the activated carbon pretreatment solution is 0 to 2 mS/cm, and wherein the protein is an antibody and the concentration of the antibody is 5.5 to 23 mg/mL. separating the protein and impurities in a non-adsorption mode to obtain the protein of interest with a low content of impurities, wherein the conductivity of the activated carbon pretreatment solution is 0 to 2 mS/cm, and wherein the protein is an antibody and the concentration of the antibody is 5.5 to 23 mg/mL.
A solar cell module for roofs comprising: a solar cell section including: a front side transparent plate ; a back surface member ; and 10 a solar cell sealed therebetween; and a step forming plate , wherein the step forming plate is disposed on a front side of the front side transparent plate , overlapping partly with the front side transparent plate to constitute a step between the solar cell section and the step forming plate , and wherein the step forming plate has a light transmissive property, 15 characterized in that the solar cell comprises a plurality of crystalline solar cells planarly unevenly distributed between the front side transparent plate and the back surface member , wherein the solar cell section further comprises: a cell installation region including the plurality of crystalline solar cells , each of the 20 crystalline solar cells being disposed with an interval equal to or less than a predetermined distance to, or in contact with the adjacent crystalline solar cell; and a surplus region not including any of the crystalline solar cells, wherein the step forming plate is disposed over the surplus region and a part of the 25 cell installation region . a solar cell section including: a front side transparent plate ; a back surface member ; and 10 a solar cell sealed therebetween; and a step forming plate , a front side transparent plate ; a back surface member ; and 10 a solar cell sealed therebetween; and a step forming plate , wherein the step forming plate is disposed on a front side of the front side transparent plate , overlapping partly with the front side transparent plate to constitute a step between the solar cell section and the step forming plate , and wherein the step forming plate has a light transmissive property, 15 characterized in that the solar cell comprises a plurality of crystalline solar cells planarly unevenly distributed between the front side transparent plate and the back surface member , wherein the solar cell section further comprises: a cell installation region including the plurality of crystalline solar cells , each of the 20 crystalline solar cells being disposed with an interval equal to or less than a predetermined distance to, or in contact with the adjacent crystalline solar cell; and a surplus region not including any of the crystalline solar cells, a cell installation region including the plurality of crystalline solar cells , each of the 20 crystalline solar cells being disposed with an interval equal to or less than a predetermined distance to, or in contact with the adjacent crystalline solar cell; and a surplus region not including any of the crystalline solar cells, wherein the step forming plate is disposed over the surplus region and a part of the 25 cell installation region .
A process for the preparation of trifluoromethanesulfinyl chloride from ortho-chlorobenzyltrifluoromethylsulfide, said process comprising the following steps: a. mixing ortho-chlorobenzyltrifluoromethylsulfide with at least one fluid medium and water to obtain a first mixture and passing chlorine gas in said first mixture under continuous stirring at a first predetermined temperature to obtain a resultant mixture; b. allowing said resultant mixture to stand in order to separate an organic phase and an aqueous phase; c. separating said organic phase from said aqueous phase to obtain separated organic phase; d. concentrating said separated organic phase to obtain a second mixture comprising ortho-chlorobenzyltrifluoromethylsulfoxide; e. passing chlorine gas in said second mixture under continuous stirring in the presence of at least one activator at a second predetermined temperature to obtain a product mixture comprising trifluoromethanesulfinyl chloride and ortho-chlorobenzyl chloride; and f. fractionally distilling said product mixture to obtain a first fraction comprising trifluoromethanesulfinyl chloride and a second fraction comprising ortho-chlorobenzyl chloride. a. mixing ortho-chlorobenzyltrifluoromethylsulfide with at least one fluid medium and water to obtain a first mixture and passing chlorine gas in said first mixture under continuous stirring at a first predetermined temperature to obtain a resultant mixture; b. allowing said resultant mixture to stand in order to separate an organic phase and an aqueous phase; c. separating said organic phase from said aqueous phase to obtain separated organic phase; d. concentrating said separated organic phase to obtain a second mixture comprising ortho-chlorobenzyltrifluoromethylsulfoxide; e. passing chlorine gas in said second mixture under continuous stirring in the presence of at least one activator at a second predetermined temperature to obtain a product mixture comprising trifluoromethanesulfinyl chloride and ortho-chlorobenzyl chloride; and f. fractionally distilling said product mixture to obtain a first fraction comprising trifluoromethanesulfinyl chloride and a second fraction comprising ortho-chlorobenzyl chloride.
A method of controlling a lighting system comprising a plurality of illumination sources arranged to emit light for illuminating a scene, the lighting system being operable to vary at least color and intensity of the light at each location of an array of locations over at least two spatial dimensions of the scene by mapping color values from different positions in the static image to corresponding locations of said array of locations by varying the intensity of light of the corresponding color at each location of the array of locations, and the method comprising: receiving as a user selection from a user a static picture having different color values at different positions; receiving as a second user selection from the user one or more algorithms selected by the user from amongst a plurality of predetermined algorithms; and characterized in that the method further comprises creating a dynamic lighting effect by using the static picture in combination with the one or more algorithms, each algorithm representing motion, in order to create the appearance of motion of a plurality of discrete, virtual lighting objects, wherein each of the virtual lighting objects acts as a color picker moving across the static picture and across the scene, taking over the color at its present location such that the intensity of the light at that location is turned on or dimmed up, with the corresponding color, while the light at the other locations in the array is turned off or dimmed down, wherein the motion of each of the virtual lighting objects being related but not coincident. receiving as a user selection from a user a static picture having different color values at different positions; receiving as a second user selection from the user one or more algorithms selected by the user from amongst a plurality of predetermined algorithms; and characterized in that the method further comprises creating a dynamic lighting effect by using the static picture in combination with the one or more algorithms, each algorithm representing motion, in order to create the appearance of motion of a plurality of discrete, virtual lighting objects, wherein each of the virtual lighting objects acts as a color picker moving across the static picture and across the scene, taking over the color at its present location such that the intensity of the light at that location is turned on or dimmed up, with the corresponding color, while the light at the other locations in the array is turned off or dimmed down, wherein the motion of each of the virtual lighting objects being related but not coincident.
A reactor system for thermolytic fragmentation of a sugar into C 1 -C 3 oxygenates comprising: - a fragmentation reactor comprising heat carrying particles for supplying heat to the thermolytic fragmentation of the sugar into C 1 -C 3 oxygenates, said fragmentation reactor being equipped with a fragmentation particle inlet for introducing heated heat carrying particles into the fragmentation reactor, a fragmentation particle outlet for collecting spent heat carrying particles from the fragmentation reactor, a feedstock inlet for introducing the sugar into the fragmentation reactor, a fragmentation riser comprising a fragmentation zone and allowing thermolytic fragmentation of the sugar, and a product outlet for recovering the C 1 -C 3 oxygenates; - a reheater, said reheater comprising: ∘ a first reheater gas inlet ∘ a reheater particle inlet ∘ a reheater particle outlet ∘ a reheater gas outlet ∘ a resistance heating system - first flow means for conveying spent heat carrying particles from the fragmentation particle outlet to the reheater particle inlet; - second flow means for conveying heated heat carrying particles from the reheater particle outlet to the fragmentation particle inlet; wherein the resistance heating system comprises a heating structure of electrically conductive material, said heating structure being arranged in a heating zone within the reheater to provide heat to the heat carrying particles within the reheater. - a fragmentation reactor comprising heat carrying particles for supplying heat to the thermolytic fragmentation of the sugar into C 1 -C 3 oxygenates, said fragmentation reactor being equipped with a fragmentation particle inlet for introducing heated heat carrying particles into the fragmentation reactor, a fragmentation particle outlet for collecting spent heat carrying particles from the fragmentation reactor, a feedstock inlet for introducing the sugar into the fragmentation reactor, a fragmentation riser comprising a fragmentation zone and allowing thermolytic fragmentation of the sugar, and a product outlet for recovering the C 1 -C 3 oxygenates; - a reheater, said reheater comprising: ∘ a first reheater gas inlet ∘ a reheater particle inlet ∘ a reheater particle outlet ∘ a reheater gas outlet ∘ a resistance heating system ∘ a first reheater gas inlet ∘ a reheater particle inlet ∘ a reheater particle outlet ∘ a reheater gas outlet ∘ a resistance heating system - first flow means for conveying spent heat carrying particles from the fragmentation particle outlet to the reheater particle inlet; - second flow means for conveying heated heat carrying particles from the reheater particle outlet to the fragmentation particle inlet;
A method of forming chewing gum, the method comprising: providing a pair of rollers; sizing the chewing gum from an unshaped mass into a first chewing gum sheet including a first thickness via a first sizing device, said first sizing device being disposed upstream of said pair of rollers; transporting said first chewing gum sheet with said first thickness to said pair of rollers, and maintaining the chewing gum at said first thickness during said transporting between said first sizing device and said pair of rollers; and sizing the first chewing gum sheet into a second chewing gum sheet having a second thickness solely using said pair of rollers, wherein said first thickness is greater than said second thickness, and said second thickness is between about 0.3 mm to 10 mm, wherein said sizing said first chewing gum sheet into said second chewing gum sheet with said second thickness includes driving the pair of rollers in opposite directions to pull the chewing gum through a gap between the pair of rollers, and deforming said first chewing gum sheet to form the second chewing gum sheet. providing a pair of rollers; sizing the chewing gum from an unshaped mass into a first chewing gum sheet including a first thickness via a first sizing device, said first sizing device being disposed upstream of said pair of rollers; transporting said first chewing gum sheet with said first thickness to said pair of rollers, and maintaining the chewing gum at said first thickness during said transporting between said first sizing device and said pair of rollers; and sizing the first chewing gum sheet into a second chewing gum sheet having a second thickness solely using said pair of rollers, wherein said first thickness is greater than said second thickness, and said second thickness is between about 0.3 mm to 10 mm, wherein said sizing said first chewing gum sheet into said second chewing gum sheet with said second thickness includes driving the pair of rollers in opposite directions to pull the chewing gum through a gap between the pair of rollers, and deforming said first chewing gum sheet to form the second chewing gum sheet.
A display device, comprising: a display panel ; a display driver integrated circuit, IC, (102; 302, 304); a loop antenna formed by one or more wires around the display panel ; a detecting unit coupled with the loop antenna for detecting a frequency of a coupled signal on the loop antenna ; and a processor configured to control the display driver IC (102; 302, 304) to send a signal including a predetermined frequency to a scanning line or a data line of the display device; analyze the frequency of the coupled signal on the loop antenna by comparing the frequency of the coupled signal with the signal sent from the display driver IC (102; 302, 304), and determine a connection failure between the display driver IC (102; 302, 304) and the scanning line or the data line when the frequency of the coupled signal is different from the frequency of the signal sent from the display driver IC (102; 302, 304). a display panel ; a display driver integrated circuit, IC, (102; 302, 304); a loop antenna formed by one or more wires around the display panel ; a detecting unit coupled with the loop antenna for detecting a frequency of a coupled signal on the loop antenna ; and a processor configured to control the display driver IC (102; 302, 304) to send a signal including a predetermined frequency to a scanning line or a data line of the display device; analyze the frequency of the coupled signal on the loop antenna by comparing the frequency of the coupled signal with the signal sent from the display driver IC (102; 302, 304), and determine a connection failure between the display driver IC (102; 302, 304) and the scanning line or the data line when the frequency of the coupled signal is different from the frequency of the signal sent from the display driver IC (102; 302, 304). control the display driver IC (102; 302, 304) to send a signal including a predetermined frequency to a scanning line or a data line of the display device; analyze the frequency of the coupled signal on the loop antenna by comparing the frequency of the coupled signal with the signal sent from the display driver IC (102; 302, 304), and determine a connection failure between the display driver IC (102; 302, 304) and the scanning line or the data line when the frequency of the coupled signal is different from the frequency of the signal sent from the display driver IC (102; 302, 304).
A bracket adapted to be mounted to a pane of a motor vehicle, said bracket comprising a base part and at least one fixation arrangement configured to fixate a camera carrier carrying at least one camera to the bracket , wherein each of said at least one fixation arrangement comprises a holder and a spring element configured to exert an elastic locking force on a pin of the camera carrier , wherein the spring element comprises a base element configured to be held in said holder , wherein the spring element comprises an angled leg in the region of a first end of the base element , wherein said holder comprises a hole configured to receive said angled leg in a mounted state, wherein in the mounted state said hole limits the movement of the angled leg and thus of the spring element in both longitudinal directions of the elongate base element , characterized in that the first end of the base element is a proximal end arranged proximal to an insertion opening of the holder .
A method of resource activation by a group application server including: requesting, by the group application server : establishment of a distributed resource, the distributed resource to be established in a broadcast area; and an indication of progress to establish the distributed resource; the method being characterized in : receiving a first notification at the group application server in response to requesting the establishment of the distributed resource and the indication of progress, wherein: the first notification is indicative of progress in the establishment of the distributed resource; and the first notification is received before the distributed resource is established in the broadcast area; determining that an action on a group communication service call should be performed based on an evaluation of whether the first notification corresponds to sufficient resources for the group communication service call . establishment of a distributed resource, the distributed resource to be established in a broadcast area; and an indication of progress to establish the distributed resource; the method being characterized in : receiving a first notification at the group application server in response to requesting the establishment of the distributed resource and the indication of progress, wherein: the first notification is indicative of progress in the establishment of the distributed resource; and the first notification is received before the distributed resource is established in the broadcast area; determining that an action on a group communication service call should be performed based on an evaluation of whether the first notification corresponds to sufficient resources for the group communication service call . receiving a first notification at the group application server in response to requesting the establishment of the distributed resource and the indication of progress, wherein: the first notification is indicative of progress in the establishment of the distributed resource; and the first notification is received before the distributed resource is established in the broadcast area; the first notification is indicative of progress in the establishment of the distributed resource; and the first notification is received before the distributed resource is established in the broadcast area; determining that an action on a group communication service call should be performed based on an evaluation of whether the first notification corresponds to sufficient resources for the group communication service call .
An introducer sheath for catheters into a vascular system comprising a connector valve and an insertion tube having a proximal portion and a distal portion , wherein the distal portion has a reduced diameter compared to the proximal portion , characterised in that , the insertion tube comprises longitudinally extending expansion elements with incisions as predetermined breaking points for reversibly changing its diameter.
Submarine , wherein the submarine has a pressure hull and an outer hull at least in some areas, wherein the submarine has at least one first hatch , wherein the at least one first hatch is arranged in the freeboard deck, wherein the freeboard deck is formed by the outer hull at least in the region of the first hatch , wherein the at least one first hatch is surrounded by a stowage device for a deployable coaming in the non-deployed state, characterised in that in that the stowage device has an upwardly open receiving body and a cover which closes the receiving body at the top, the deployable coaming being arranged within the interior space formed by the receiving body and the cover in the non-deployed state, wherein the interior is filled with a fluid in a gas-free manner, wherein the interior is connected in a fluid-conducting manner to a first side of a first pressure equalisation unit , wherein the second side of the first pressure equalisation unit is connected to the environment.