mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A support for carrying a catalyst, which is obtained by carbonizing raw materials containing a nitrogen-containing organic substance and a metal of one or more kinds selected from the group consisting of scandium, titanium, vanadium, chromium, manganese, iron, cobalt, nickel, copper, zinc, yttrium, zirconium, niobium, molybdenum, ruthenium, rhodium, palladium, lanthanoids and actinoids, wherein the support comprises the carbonized material containing the metal, and wherein the support for carrying a catalyst has a peak at a diffraction angle of around 26° in an X-ray diffraction pattern, the peak comprising 30 to 40% of a graphite-like structure component and 60 to 70% of an amorphous component.
A method for increasing the load capacity of a surface-hardened rolling bearing raceway of a rolling bearing ring element , comprising - providing a rolling bearing ring element which has an unhardened core region (K) and, at least in certain portions, an outer layer (Ra) hardened to a surface hardening depth (Rht), a rolling bearing raceway being formed in the region of the hardened outer layer (Ra), - hard rolling the rolling bearing raceway with at least one roll , characterized in that - the diameter (D) of the roll is selected in the range of 8 to 25 times the surface hardening depth (Rht), - a surface pressure prevailing in the rolling contact between the roll and the rolling bearing raceway during the hard rolling is set in the range between 2000 MPa and 3300 MPa, and - the rolling bearing raceway is machined after the hard rolling. - providing a rolling bearing ring element which has an unhardened core region (K) and, at least in certain portions, an outer layer (Ra) hardened to a surface hardening depth (Rht), a rolling bearing raceway being formed in the region of the hardened outer layer (Ra), - hard rolling the rolling bearing raceway with at least one roll , - the diameter (D) of the roll is selected in the range of 8 to 25 times the surface hardening depth (Rht), - a surface pressure prevailing in the rolling contact between the roll and the rolling bearing raceway during the hard rolling is set in the range between 2000 MPa and 3300 MPa, and - the rolling bearing raceway is machined after the hard rolling.
A motor vehicle comprising: • a first running gear and a second running gear , each running gear supporting the vehicle and comprising an individual input member for driving said running gear when said input member is rotated, and • a transmission (50; 150), which is configured to mutually secure in rotation the input member of the first running gear and the input member of the second running gear ; wherein: • the motor vehicle comprises a first power unit , associated with the first running gear , and a second power unit , associated with the second running gear , each power unit comprising an individual motor ; and • the transmission (50; 150) is configured to adopt alternately: ◆ a synchronisation configuration, in which the transmission (50; 150) mutually secures in rotation the input member of the first running gear and the input member of the second running gear ; and ◆ a desynchronisation configuration, in which the transmission (50; 150) releases the input member of the first running gear and the input member of the second running gear to rotate freely relative to one another; characterised in that each power unit comprises an individual gearbox , the gearbox being configured to mutually secure in rotation the motor of said power unit and the input member of the running gear with which said power unit is associated. • a first running gear and a second running gear , each running gear supporting the vehicle and comprising an individual input member for driving said running gear when said input member is rotated, and • a transmission (50; 150), which is configured to mutually secure in rotation the input member of the first running gear and the input member of the second running gear ; wherein: • the motor vehicle comprises a first power unit , associated with the first running gear , and a second power unit , associated with the second running gear , each power unit comprising an individual motor ; and • the transmission (50; 150) is configured to adopt alternately: ◆ a synchronisation configuration, in which the transmission (50; 150) mutually secures in rotation the input member of the first running gear and the input member of the second running gear ; and ◆ a desynchronisation configuration, in which the transmission (50; 150) releases the input member of the first running gear and the input member of the second running gear to rotate freely relative to one another; ◆ a synchronisation configuration, in which the transmission (50; 150) mutually secures in rotation the input member of the first running gear and the input member of the second running gear ; and ◆ a desynchronisation configuration, in which the transmission (50; 150) releases the input member of the first running gear and the input member of the second running gear to rotate freely relative to one another;
A device for performing at least one cutting operation for producing a book , a brochure or the like, in particular a book-like identification document such as a passport comprising book pages which are bound to a spine , wherein the device has a receiving element for receiving the book in a first plane as well as a cutting unit for applying a cutting force to the book substantially perpendicularly to the plane, wherein the device further has at least one first supporting device with at least one first supporting element which is arranged or arrangeable to lie against at least one region of the spine and, when the cutting force (F1) is applied to the book , to rest on at least a region of the spine with a bearing force (F2) substantially opposite the cutting force, i.e. the support element is formed to position a contact surface at an angle relative to the plane which is placeable at the spine of the book, characterized in that the supporting device is pneumatically driven or drivable in order to place the supporting element against at least a part of the spine .
An airfoil comprising: an airfoil body defining a first major surface of the airfoil; an internal cavity in the airfoil body, opposite the first major surface; a rib extending along the internal cavity; an inner cover bonded to the airfoil body over the internal cavity, the inner cover comprising a coupling element ; and an outer cover bonded to the airfoil body over the inner cover , the outer cover defining a second major surface of the airfoil, wherein the coupling element comprises a side section (S) extending transversely from the outer cover to a longitudinal section (L) of the coupling element , the longitudinal section (L) of the coupling element extending generally parallel to the outer cover , and characterised in that the coupling element extends along the internal cavity in cooperative engagement with the rib . an airfoil body defining a first major surface of the airfoil; an internal cavity in the airfoil body, opposite the first major surface; a rib extending along the internal cavity; an inner cover bonded to the airfoil body over the internal cavity, the inner cover comprising a coupling element ; and an outer cover bonded to the airfoil body over the inner cover , the outer cover defining a second major surface of the airfoil, wherein the coupling element comprises a side section (S) extending transversely from the outer cover to a longitudinal section (L) of the coupling element , the longitudinal section (L) of the coupling element extending generally parallel to the outer cover , and characterised in that the coupling element extends along the internal cavity in cooperative engagement with the rib .
A hot water supply device comprising: a heating device that heats hot or cold water; a circulation circuit configured to include a channel for hot or cold water provided in the heating device , and capable of circulating hot or cold water through the heating device ; a circulation device that uses the circulation circuit to circulate hot or cold water through the heating device ; and a control device that controls the heating device and the circulation device , uses the circulation device to circulate hot or cold water through the circulation circuit , and performs a heating operation for heating the hot or cold water with the heating device , wherein when performing the heating operation, the control device controls the circulation device to perform a steady operation for maintaining a circulation flow rate of hot or cold water flowing through the circulation circuit at a preset steady flow rate, and a pulsing operation for temporarily increasing and reducing the circulation flow rate with respect to the steady flow rate, and maintains a flow rate difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of the circulation flow rate during the pulsing operation at a reference value or larger at which deposition of alien substance in the circulation circuit can be prevented, characterized in that the maximum value of the circulation flow rate is higher than the steady flow rate, and the minimum value of the circulation flow rate is lower than the steady flow rate. a heating device that heats hot or cold water; a circulation circuit configured to include a channel for hot or cold water provided in the heating device , and capable of circulating hot or cold water through the heating device ; a circulation device that uses the circulation circuit to circulate hot or cold water through the heating device ; and a control device that controls the heating device and the circulation device , uses the circulation device to circulate hot or cold water through the circulation circuit , and performs a heating operation for heating the hot or cold water with the heating device , wherein when performing the heating operation, the control device controls the circulation device to perform a steady operation for maintaining a circulation flow rate of hot or cold water flowing through the circulation circuit at a preset steady flow rate, and a pulsing operation for temporarily increasing and reducing the circulation flow rate with respect to the steady flow rate, and maintains a flow rate difference between a maximum value and a minimum value of the circulation flow rate during the pulsing operation at a reference value or larger at which deposition of alien substance in the circulation circuit can be prevented, characterized in that the maximum value of the circulation flow rate is higher than the steady flow rate, and the minimum value of the circulation flow rate is lower than the steady flow rate.
A method for reducing overall damage of plants and plant parts as well as losses in harvested fruits or vegetables caused by insects, mites, nematodes and/or phytopathogens comprising the step of sequentially applying at least one biological control agent which is Paecilomyces lilacinus strain 251 (AGAL No. 89/030550) and at least one fungicide (I) which is fluopyram and optionally at least one additional fungicide (II) on the plant, plant parts, harvested fruits, vegetables and/or plant's locus of growth in a synergistically effective amount, wherein said sequentially applying comprises firstly applying said at least one fungicide (I) and optionally the at least one fungicide (II) on the plant or plant parts, and secondly applying said biological control agent to the same plant or plant parts.
A plug element for a sealed high-voltage plug-and-socket connector , by means of which, in particular in an automobile, an electrical conductor can be connected in electrically conductive manner to a mating contact element of a mating plug element , with a housing body which has a plug section which can be fitted together with the mating plug element in a direction of insertion (S) and a conductor receptacle section remote from the plug section with at least one conductor entry opening , and with at least one contact element which has an insertion member which is arranged spaced apart from the at least one conductor entry opening in the plug section and can be fitted together with the mating contact element , and a conductor fastening section for connecting the at least one electrical conductor , characterised in that the conductor fastening section is provided with a plug contact designed as a pin receptacle , wherein a central axis of the pin receptacle is aligned with a central axis of the at least one conductor entry opening in a direction of introduction (E) for the at least one electrical conductor , and a conductor latching element is arranged in the housing body , which element in a projection in the direction of introduction (E) overlaps the at least one conductor entry opening at least in sections, and in that a casing element is provided, which casing element is formed in one piece.
A method for safely determining a flight path of an unmanned flying device, in which an unmanned flying device is moved along a three-dimensional flight path and the following is repeatedly provided: - determining first position data for a spatial position of the unmanned flying device along the three-dimensional flight path by use of a first position-determination system assigned to the unmanned flying device as master system; - determining second position data for the spatial position of the unmanned flying device, independently of determining the first position data, by use of a second position-determination system (2; 6) assigned to the unmanned flying device, which is different from the first position-determination system ; - performing a plausibility test for the first position data, wherein here, for the first position data and the second position data, it is checked whether these meet at least a first test requirement; - determining the first position data as spatial position of the unmanned flying device, if the plausibility test reveals that the first position data und the second position data meet the at least first test requirement; und - steering of the movement of the unmanned flying device along the three-dimensional flight path in accordance with the spatial position; wherein the first and the second position-determination system are selected from the following group of position-determination systems: (i) satellite navigation system; (ii) image-based position-determination system configured to determine the first or the second position data from image recordings of an environment of the unmanned flying device by using an artificial intelligence-based image analysis; and (iii) Lidar-position-determination system configured to determine the first or the second position data from three-dimensional optical measurements of the environment of the unmanned flying device by using an artificial intelligence-based measurement-data analysis. - determining first position data for a spatial position of the unmanned flying device along the three-dimensional flight path by use of a first position-determination system assigned to the unmanned flying device as master system; - determining second position data for the spatial position of the unmanned flying device, independently of determining the first position data, by use of a second position-determination system (2; 6) assigned to the unmanned flying device, which is different from the first position-determination system ; - performing a plausibility test for the first position data, wherein here, for the first position data and the second position data, it is checked whether these meet at least a first test requirement; - determining the first position data as spatial position of the unmanned flying device, if the plausibility test reveals that the first position data und the second position data meet the at least first test requirement; und - steering of the movement of the unmanned flying device along the three-dimensional flight path in accordance with the spatial position;
Brake feel simulation system for a vehicle braking installation comprising a hydraulic braking system controlled by the muscle power of the driver and an electrical energy recovery auxiliary braking system , the simulation system comprising a blocking valve that blocks the operation of the hydraulic braking circuit , a sensor unit controlling the blocking valve and a braking requirement detector connected to the sensor unit , characterized in that it comprises - a first chamber containing a transmission fluid transmitting force between a hydraulic piston driven by a manual brake control member and a control piston of the hydraulic braking system , - the first chamber communicating on command with a second, simulation, chamber via a simulation valve the degree of opening of which makes it possible to simulate a force at the brake pedal, and - the sensor unit : * commanding the blocking valve into a blocking state when the simulation system is actuated, * bringing the hydraulic braking system into service if the electric braking system is insufficient to meet the braking demand and commanding partial or full closure of the simulation valve, - the braking requirement detector operates the simulation valve according to the braking requirement (Dec) detected by the detector and according to the braking to be performed by the hydraulic braking system . - a first chamber containing a transmission fluid transmitting force between a hydraulic piston driven by a manual brake control member and a control piston of the hydraulic braking system , - the first chamber communicating on command with a second, simulation, chamber via a simulation valve the degree of opening of which makes it possible to simulate a force at the brake pedal, and - the sensor unit : * commanding the blocking valve into a blocking state when the simulation system is actuated, * bringing the hydraulic braking system into service if the electric braking system is insufficient to meet the braking demand and commanding partial or full closure of the simulation valve, * commanding the blocking valve into a blocking state when the simulation system is actuated, * bringing the hydraulic braking system into service if the electric braking system is insufficient to meet the braking demand and commanding partial or full closure of the simulation valve, - the braking requirement detector operates the simulation valve according to the braking requirement (Dec) detected by the detector and according to the braking to be performed by the hydraulic braking system .
A method comprising: receiving initial biometric data related to an authorized user during a training phase, the initial biometric data comprising audio data of a voice of the authorized user when reading a training script comprising a plurality of phonemes; storing the initial biometric data in an authorized user database ; receiving a request for service including an identifier from a requesting user; evaluating the identifier and requesting a random physiological response from the requesting user, the random physiological response requested comprising the requesting user speaking a random word or phrase and the requesting user performing one action selected from a group consisting of the requesting user touching his or her nose, the requesting user touching his or her ear, and the requesting user turning his or her head; receiving the random physiological response from the requesting user; evaluating the random physiological response received; determining whether the random physiological response received corresponds to a predetermined response ; and determining that the requesting user is the authorized user when the random physiological response received corresponds to the predetermined response. receiving initial biometric data related to an authorized user during a training phase, the initial biometric data comprising audio data of a voice of the authorized user when reading a training script comprising a plurality of phonemes; storing the initial biometric data in an authorized user database ; receiving a request for service including an identifier from a requesting user; evaluating the identifier and requesting a random physiological response from the requesting user, the random physiological response requested comprising the requesting user speaking a random word or phrase and the requesting user performing one action selected from a group consisting of the requesting user touching his or her nose, the requesting user touching his or her ear, and the requesting user turning his or her head; receiving the random physiological response from the requesting user; evaluating the random physiological response received; determining whether the random physiological response received corresponds to a predetermined response ; and determining that the requesting user is the authorized user when the random physiological response received corresponds to the predetermined response.
A transmission apparatus, comprising: a plurality of transmission antennas capable of forming beams directed to a plurality of reception apparatus ; an outer precoder configured to perform outer precoding with respect to transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas ; and, wherein the plurality of reception apparatus include: at least one first reception apparatus, to which the transmission signals are transmitted; and second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus, wherein the transmission apparatus further comprises: an inner precoder configured to perform non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus, wherein the outer precoder multiplies the transmission signals output from the inner precoder after subjected to the non-linear precoding, by an outer precoding matrix received from a control station which calculates the outer precoding matrix, so that received power in the second reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold. a plurality of transmission antennas capable of forming beams directed to a plurality of reception apparatus ; an outer precoder configured to perform outer precoding with respect to transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas ; and, wherein the plurality of reception apparatus include: at least one first reception apparatus, to which the transmission signals are transmitted; and second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus, at least one first reception apparatus, to which the transmission signals are transmitted; and second reception apparatus, which are reception apparatus other than the at least one first reception apparatus, wherein the transmission apparatus further comprises: an inner precoder configured to perform non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus, wherein the outer precoder multiplies the transmission signals output from the inner precoder after subjected to the non-linear precoding, by an outer precoding matrix received from a control station which calculates the outer precoding matrix, so that received power in the second reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold. an inner precoder configured to perform non-linear precoding with respect to the transmission signals transmitted from the plurality of transmission antennas so as to remove interference among the at least one first reception apparatus, wherein the outer precoder multiplies the transmission signals output from the inner precoder after subjected to the non-linear precoding, by an outer precoding matrix received from a control station which calculates the outer precoding matrix, so that received power in the second reception apparatus is equal to or less than a threshold.