mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fiber-reinforced expanded particle molded article having a reinforcing material fused and integrated with at least one surface of an expanded molded article formed of a resin expanded particle, wherein the reinforcing material is a fabric product produced by weaving a linear composite material produced by melting and integrating a thermoplastic fiber comprising a low-temperature melting component fiber as a matrix component and a high-temperature melting component fiber as a fiber reinforcement, as two or more threads selected from the group consisting of a warp , a weft and a slant thread , wherein the reinforcing material is in the form of a sheet produced by fusing and integrating intersecting points where two or more threads intersect with each other after weaving the linear composite material satisfying the following requirements (i) to (iv); the reinforcing material has a thickness of 0.1 mm or more and 5 mm or less; and the matrix component of the reinforcing material and the surface of the expanded molded article are fused and integrated during in-mold molding: (i) the linear composite material comprises one or more high-temperature melting component fibers; (ii) the high-temperature melting component fiber of the linear composite material has a crystallinity of 60% or more as measured at a temperature increasing rate of 30°C/min with a differential scanning calorimeter according to melting calorimetry; (iii) the linear composite material has a Young's modulus in tension at 120°C of 7 cN/dtex or more; and (iv) the linear composite material has a shrinkage of 8.5% or less after dry heat treatment at 140°C for 30 minutes. (i) the linear composite material comprises one or more high-temperature melting component fibers; (ii) the high-temperature melting component fiber of the linear composite material has a crystallinity of 60% or more as measured at a temperature increasing rate of 30°C/min with a differential scanning calorimeter according to melting calorimetry; (iii) the linear composite material has a Young's modulus in tension at 120°C of 7 cN/dtex or more; and (iv) the linear composite material has a shrinkage of 8.5% or less after dry heat treatment at 140°C for 30 minutes.
Method for operating a passenger boarding bridge of an airport , wherein operating the passenger boarding bridge comprises the step of moving the passenger boarding bridge from a retracted position into a docking position or from the docking position into the retracted position, the method comprising the following steps: providing a remote operation network comprising at least one remote operation workstation , wherein the remote operating workstation comprises an operation interface , receiving operations instruction issued by a bridge operator located at the remote operating workstation by the operating interface , operating the passenger boarding bridge according to the received operations instructions , characterized by the steps of receiving a first operation request for operating a first passenger boarding bridge ; allocating the received first operation request to one first workstation , wherein the first workstation is selected out of a plurality of workstations , operating the first passenger boarding bridge from the selected first workstation according to the allocated first operation request . wherein operating the passenger boarding bridge comprises the step of moving the passenger boarding bridge from a retracted position into a docking position or from the docking position into the retracted position, the method comprising the following steps: providing a remote operation network comprising at least one remote operation workstation , wherein the remote operating workstation comprises an operation interface , receiving operations instruction issued by a bridge operator located at the remote operating workstation by the operating interface , operating the passenger boarding bridge according to the received operations instructions , characterized by the steps of receiving a first operation request for operating a first passenger boarding bridge ; allocating the received first operation request to one first workstation , wherein the first workstation is selected out of a plurality of workstations , operating the first passenger boarding bridge from the selected first workstation according to the allocated first operation request . providing a remote operation network comprising at least one remote operation workstation , wherein the remote operating workstation comprises an operation interface , receiving operations instruction issued by a bridge operator located at the remote operating workstation by the operating interface , operating the passenger boarding bridge according to the received operations instructions , characterized by the steps of receiving a first operation request for operating a first passenger boarding bridge ; allocating the received first operation request to one first workstation , wherein the first workstation is selected out of a plurality of workstations , operating the first passenger boarding bridge from the selected first workstation according to the allocated first operation request .
A fluidic ejection die, comprising: an array of nozzles , each nozzle comprising: an ejection chamber ; an opening ; and a fluid actuator disposed within the ejection chamber; an array of passages , formed in a substrate , to deliver fluid to and from the ejection chamber; and an array of enclosed cross-channels , formed on a back surface of the substrate, each enclosed cross-channel of the array being fluidly connected to a respective plurality of passages of the array of passages; the array of enclosed cross-channels having an inlet and an outlet, wherein each enclosed cross-channel is configured to force fluid flow therethrough in a transverse direction between the inlet and the outlet and close to the passages ; wherein: an enclosed cross-channel delivers fluid to rows of different sub-arrays of passages; each nozzle further comprises a channel to direct fluid to and from the corresponding ejection chamber, the channel and the passages that correspond to a nozzle form a micro-recirculation loop; characterised in that passages of a row correspond to the same enclosed cross-channel. an array of nozzles , each nozzle comprising: an ejection chamber ; an opening ; and a fluid actuator disposed within the ejection chamber; an ejection chamber ; an opening ; and a fluid actuator disposed within the ejection chamber; an array of passages , formed in a substrate , to deliver fluid to and from the ejection chamber; and an array of enclosed cross-channels , formed on a back surface of the substrate, each enclosed cross-channel of the array being fluidly connected to a respective plurality of passages of the array of passages; the array of enclosed cross-channels having an inlet and an outlet, wherein each enclosed cross-channel is configured to force fluid flow therethrough in a transverse direction between the inlet and the outlet and close to the passages ; wherein: an enclosed cross-channel delivers fluid to rows of different sub-arrays of passages; each nozzle further comprises a channel to direct fluid to and from the corresponding ejection chamber, the channel and the passages that correspond to a nozzle form a micro-recirculation loop; characterised in that passages of a row correspond to the same enclosed cross-channel. an enclosed cross-channel delivers fluid to rows of different sub-arrays of passages; each nozzle further comprises a channel to direct fluid to and from the corresponding ejection chamber, the channel and the passages that correspond to a nozzle form a micro-recirculation loop; characterised in that passages of a row correspond to the same enclosed cross-channel.
A sonotrode for an ultrasonic surgical instrument, the sonotrode comprising a stem extending along a longitudinal axis and a cap configured to carry out an ablative process on tissue using mechanical oscillation, wherein the cap comprises at least one portion that protrudes further in a radial direction than the stem, wherein the at least one portion comprises at least one sharp rim , wherein a surface of the cap , said surface being arranged between a distal end of the stem and the sharp rim of the portion, is a concave surface and/or runs at an opening angle with respect to the stem that is equal or smaller than 90 degrees, characterized in that the cap comprises a convex surface , wherein the convex surface provides a soft and/or smooth surface and wherein the material of the sonotrode is a metallic material.
Device for reporting a change in the position of a signaling wheel , which has signaling markers (4, 4a-e) spaced apart from one another and has at least one reference marker , comprising: a sensor device having at least two spaced-apart sensor elements (3b-d), wherein the sensor device outputs a sensor signal depending on the position of the signaling markers (4, 4a-e) and the at least one reference marker , which sensor signal is based on a differential signal of the sensor signals of the sensor elements, wherein the sensor signal has a first signal edge for each signaling marker (4, 4a-e) and has a second signal edge for the reference marker in a forward direction of rotation of the signaling wheel , wherein the first signal edge is a falling signal edge, and the second signal edge is a rising signal edge, wherein the first and second signal edges are each indicative of an equally spaced angular position of the signaling wheel , and wherein the sensor signal is pulse-width-modulated in a reverse direction of rotation and is thus indicative of the reverse direction of rotation in that the pulse width modulation has rotational-speed-independent fixed pulse pauses in the reverse direction of rotation.
An ion mobility spectrometer for determining an ion mobility of a sample gas in dry air as a drift gas and having a drift space and a reaction space , the ion mobility spectrometer further comprising: a dielectrically hindered ionization source, DBDI source , disposed in the reaction chamber , for ionizing the sample gas ; a pressure sensor arranged in the reaction chamber and a temperature sensor arranged in the reaction chamber ; a light source for irradiating the DBDI source with light of the wavelength range from 240nm to 480nm; and a control unit connected to the pressure sensor , the temperature sensor , the DBDI source and the light source , characterized in that the control unit is adapted to set up an ignition voltage of the DBDI source depending on a pressure value determined by the pressure sensor and a temperature value determined by the temperature sensor and to drive the light source . a dielectrically hindered ionization source, DBDI source , disposed in the reaction chamber , for ionizing the sample gas ; a pressure sensor arranged in the reaction chamber and a temperature sensor arranged in the reaction chamber ; a light source for irradiating the DBDI source with light of the wavelength range from 240nm to 480nm; and a control unit connected to the pressure sensor , the temperature sensor , the DBDI source and the light source , characterized in that the control unit is adapted to set up an ignition voltage of the DBDI source depending on a pressure value determined by the pressure sensor and a temperature value determined by the temperature sensor and to drive the light source .
Longitudinally adjustable telescope-like pipe which has a longitudinal axis L and which has an inner pipe and an outer pipe , wherein at least one structural element is arranged on and/or in at least one pipe , wherein the structural element has first means (28a, b) and the pipe has second means (48a, b), wherein there is provided at least one plug-type element having three means which cooperate with the first means (28a, b) and second means (48a, b) in order to fix the structural element in a positive-locking manner, wherein the plug-type element is connected to the pipe in a non-positive-locking and/or materially engaging manner, characterised in that the third means of the plug-type element is at least one plug-type projection .
A composition, which comprises a) an organic material susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation, and b) a compound , , , , , , , or a) an organic material susceptible to oxidative, thermal or light-induced degradation, and b) a compound , , , , , , , or
A lighting system , comprising: a housing defining an interior space; an LED system arranged in the interior space; and an alignment module supported in the housing to support the LED system in the interior space, dampen vibration of the LED system in the interior space, and automatically align a focal point of the LED system , wherein the alignment module is arranged in the interior space at a plurality of predetermined anchoring points (A, B, C), characterized in that the predetermined anchoring points (A, B, C) comprise a socket base for an incandescent bulb, a pin of the LED system , and a lens of the LED system . a housing defining an interior space; an LED system arranged in the interior space; and an alignment module supported in the housing to support the LED system in the interior space, dampen vibration of the LED system in the interior space, and automatically align a focal point of the LED system , wherein the alignment module is arranged in the interior space at a plurality of predetermined anchoring points (A, B, C), characterized in that the predetermined anchoring points (A, B, C) comprise a socket base for an incandescent bulb, a pin of the LED system , and a lens of the LED system .
An insulated pipe comprising: - one or more inner pipes comprising a plastic - an outer jacket, characterized in that the insulated pipe further comprises a flexible vacuum insulation panel surrounding the one or more inner pipes, wherein the one or more inner pipes comprise a cross-linked or non-cross-linked polyolefine, preferably selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), preferably PE-RT (Polyethylene of Raised Temperature resistance), polypropylene, polybutylene (PB), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), and mixtures thereof, wherein the bending force for 90° bending a pipe piece having an inner pipe with a diameter of 20 to 60 mm clamped at a distance of 1m around a support differs less than 40% compared to the same pipe without vacuum insulation panel, or wherein the bending force for 90° bending a pipe piece having an inner pipe with a diameter of 60 to 120 mm in particular 65 to 90 mm, clamped at a distance of 1m around a support differs less than 20% compared to the same pipe without vaccum insulation panel. - one or more inner pipes comprising a plastic - an outer jacket, characterized in that the insulated pipe further comprises a flexible vacuum insulation panel surrounding the one or more inner pipes, wherein the one or more inner pipes comprise a cross-linked or non-cross-linked polyolefine, preferably selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), preferably PE-RT (Polyethylene of Raised Temperature resistance), polypropylene, polybutylene (PB), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), and mixtures thereof, wherein the bending force for 90° bending a pipe piece having an inner pipe with a diameter of 20 to 60 mm clamped at a distance of 1m around a support differs less than 40% compared to the same pipe without vacuum insulation panel, or wherein the bending force for 90° bending a pipe piece having an inner pipe with a diameter of 60 to 120 mm in particular 65 to 90 mm, clamped at a distance of 1m around a support differs less than 20% compared to the same pipe without vaccum insulation panel. characterized in that the insulated pipe further comprises a flexible vacuum insulation panel surrounding the one or more inner pipes, wherein the one or more inner pipes comprise a cross-linked or non-cross-linked polyolefine, preferably selected from the group consisting of polyethylene (PE), preferably PE-RT (Polyethylene of Raised Temperature resistance), polypropylene, polybutylene (PB), cross-linked polyethylene (PEX), and mixtures thereof, wherein the bending force for 90° bending a pipe piece having an inner pipe with a diameter of 20 to 60 mm clamped at a distance of 1m around a support differs less than 40% compared to the same pipe without vacuum insulation panel, or wherein the bending force for 90° bending a pipe piece having an inner pipe with a diameter of 60 to 120 mm in particular 65 to 90 mm, clamped at a distance of 1m around a support differs less than 20% compared to the same pipe without vaccum insulation panel.
Method for operating a Francis turbine comprising a water path, a runner arranged in the water path, a guide apparatus arranged in the water path, and an additional element for setting the water flow through the turbine, wherein the element is arranged in the water path above the runner in the water flow direction, wherein the additional element comprises a perforated plate which can be moved into the water path, and wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining the hydraulic losses in dependence on the relative power of the turbine, in each case for control with the guide apparatus alone and for control with the additional element in combination with the guide apparatus (V1); fixing the relative power at which the turbine is to be operated (V2); selecting one of the two controls on the basis of the associated hydraulic losses and the fixed relative power (V3); applying the selected control (V4A or V4B), wherein one control (V4A) is the control with the guide apparatus alone, and the other control (V4B) is the control with the additional element in combination with the guide apparatus, wherein the water flow through the turbine is set by the additional element and the incident flow angle of the turbine is set by the guide apparatus; wherein the first-stated method step (V1) is executed only once during the construction or start-up of the turbine, and the remaining steps (V2, V3, V4A and V4B) are run through iteratively in the stated sequence.
A method of electronic communication, comprising: receiving a communication characteristic indicator of a communication message contemporaneous to an input of data defining at least a portion of the communication message at a sending device, and outputting a representation of the data based on the communication characteristic indicator; wherein the communication characteristic indicator represents one or more characteristics of the data, and wherein the output representation of the data based on the communication characteristic indicator comprises an obfuscated or illegible representation of the data such that at least one of the one or more characteristics of the data can be perceived but the actual input data of the communication message cannot be perceived. receiving a communication characteristic indicator of a communication message contemporaneous to an input of data defining at least a portion of the communication message at a sending device, and outputting a representation of the data based on the communication characteristic indicator; wherein the communication characteristic indicator represents one or more characteristics of the data, and wherein the output representation of the data based on the communication characteristic indicator comprises an obfuscated or illegible representation of the data such that at least one of the one or more characteristics of the data can be perceived but the actual input data of the communication message cannot be perceived.
A three-dimensional shaping apparatus configured to shape a three-dimensional shaped object by stacking layers of a material, the three-dimensional shaping apparatus comprising: a discharge unit that has a nozzle surface in which a nozzle hole is formed; a stage having a shaping surface facing the nozzle surface; a moving unit configured to change a relative position between the stage and the nozzle surface; and a control unit configured to control the moving unit, wherein the control unit is configured to drive the moving unit such that a relation between a gap G, in a direction perpendicular to the shaping surface , between the nozzle surface and the stage or a previous layer (Lyn-1) of the material when the material is discharged from the discharge unit and an outer diameter Dp of the nozzle surface satisfies a following relation : Dp ≤ 20 × G + 0.20 mm characterised in that : the discharge unit is configured such that the outer diameter Dp of the nozzle surface satisfies a following relation : 0.50 mm ≤ Dp ≤ 2.20 mm and the control unit is configured to drive the moving unit such that the gap G satisfies a following relation : 0.05 mm ≤ G ≤ 0.20 mm a discharge unit that has a nozzle surface in which a nozzle hole is formed; a stage having a shaping surface facing the nozzle surface; a moving unit configured to change a relative position between the stage and the nozzle surface; and a control unit configured to control the moving unit, wherein the control unit is configured to drive the moving unit such that a relation between a gap G, in a direction perpendicular to the shaping surface , between the nozzle surface and the stage or a previous layer (Lyn-1) of the material when the material is discharged from the discharge unit and an outer diameter Dp of the nozzle surface satisfies a following relation : Dp ≤ 20 × G + 0.20 mm characterised in that : the discharge unit is configured such that the outer diameter Dp of the nozzle surface satisfies a following relation : 0.50 mm ≤ Dp ≤ 2.20 mm and the control unit is configured to drive the moving unit such that the gap G satisfies a following relation : 0.05 mm ≤ G ≤ 0.20 mm the discharge unit is configured such that the outer diameter Dp of the nozzle surface satisfies a following relation : 0.50 mm ≤ Dp ≤ 2.20 mm and the control unit is configured to drive the moving unit such that the gap G satisfies a following relation : 0.05 mm ≤ G ≤ 0.20 mm
Method for producing a plastic component having a structured surface, in which the component is produced from plastic by injection moulding, a chromium coating is subsequently electroplated and a structure is introduced onto the visible surface of the component having the chromium coating, wherein the structure is introduced into the component according to specifications of a data set by means of a combusting and displacing laser, characterised in that the data set is obtained by recording a structure or brushing of the surface of a reference component made of metal by means of optical scanning and that the data set is processed, wherein during processing of the data set the extreme values of the scanned surface of the reference component are masked out, wherein by means of the structure an exact replica of the reference surface of the reference component made of metal in the surface of the component is achieved.