mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Mirror, wherein the mirror has an optical effective surface , comprising • a mirror substrate ; • a reflection layer stack for reflecting electromagnetic radiation that is incident on the optical effective surface ; and • at least one piezoelectric layer , which is arranged between the mirror substrate and the reflection layer stack and to which an electric field can be applied for producing a locally variable deformation via a first electrode arrangement , located on the side of the piezoelectric layer that faces the reflection layer stack , and a second electrode arrangement , located on the side of the piezoelectric layer that faces the mirror substrate ; • wherein the first electrode arrangement and/or the second electrode arrangement has a plurality of electrodes (20a, 20b, 20c,..., 40a, 40b, 40c,...) to which a voltage with respect to the respectively other electrode arrangement can be applied in each case via a supply line (19a, 19b, 19c,..., 39a, 39b, 39c,...); • wherein furthermore a shielding layer made from electrically conductive material is arranged such that the shielding layer at least partially shields an electric field produced by said supply lines (19a, 19b, 19c,..., 39a, 39b, 39c,...) from the piezoelectric layer ; • wherein the shielding layer is produced from a material having an electrical conductivity of more than 10 6 siemens/metre. • a mirror substrate ; • a reflection layer stack for reflecting electromagnetic radiation that is incident on the optical effective surface ; and • at least one piezoelectric layer , which is arranged between the mirror substrate and the reflection layer stack and to which an electric field can be applied for producing a locally variable deformation via a first electrode arrangement , located on the side of the piezoelectric layer that faces the reflection layer stack , and a second electrode arrangement , located on the side of the piezoelectric layer that faces the mirror substrate ; • wherein the first electrode arrangement and/or the second electrode arrangement has a plurality of electrodes (20a, 20b, 20c,..., 40a, 40b, 40c,...) to which a voltage with respect to the respectively other electrode arrangement can be applied in each case via a supply line (19a, 19b, 19c,..., 39a, 39b, 39c,...); • wherein furthermore a shielding layer made from electrically conductive material is arranged such that the shielding layer at least partially shields an electric field produced by said supply lines (19a, 19b, 19c,..., 39a, 39b, 39c,...) from the piezoelectric layer ; • wherein the shielding layer is produced from a material having an electrical conductivity of more than 10 6 siemens/metre.
A drive circuit : for controlling a solenoid valve having a solenoid coil and a poppet configured to translate therein, said circuit comprising: a first node configured to be energized by a power source at a first voltage; a second node configured to be energized to a second voltage; a control circuit coupled to said first node and said second node , and configured to: selectively couple said first node and said second node in series with the solenoid coil ; periodically energize the solenoid coil using a pulse-width-modulated, PWM, signal having a frequency and a duty cycle configured to regulate a current conducted through the solenoid coil; couple the solenoid coil to said first node to apply the first voltage to the solenoid coil for a first duration; and couple the solenoid coil to said first node and said second node after the first duration to apply the first voltage and the second voltage to the solenoid coil and regulate the current conducted through the solenoid coil to above an opening threshold to translate the poppet toward an open position; and a flyback circuit coupled to the solenoid coil and configured to energize said second node with energy stored in the solenoid coil . a first node configured to be energized by a power source at a first voltage; a second node configured to be energized to a second voltage; a control circuit coupled to said first node and said second node , and configured to: selectively couple said first node and said second node in series with the solenoid coil ; periodically energize the solenoid coil using a pulse-width-modulated, PWM, signal having a frequency and a duty cycle configured to regulate a current conducted through the solenoid coil; couple the solenoid coil to said first node to apply the first voltage to the solenoid coil for a first duration; and couple the solenoid coil to said first node and said second node after the first duration to apply the first voltage and the second voltage to the solenoid coil and regulate the current conducted through the solenoid coil to above an opening threshold to translate the poppet toward an open position; and a flyback circuit coupled to the solenoid coil and configured to energize said second node with energy stored in the solenoid coil . selectively couple said first node and said second node in series with the solenoid coil ; periodically energize the solenoid coil using a pulse-width-modulated, PWM, signal having a frequency and a duty cycle configured to regulate a current conducted through the solenoid coil; couple the solenoid coil to said first node to apply the first voltage to the solenoid coil for a first duration; and couple the solenoid coil to said first node and said second node after the first duration to apply the first voltage and the second voltage to the solenoid coil and regulate the current conducted through the solenoid coil to above an opening threshold to translate the poppet toward an open position; and a flyback circuit coupled to the solenoid coil and configured to energize said second node with energy stored in the solenoid coil .
A cathode comprising a cathode layer for all-solid-state batteries, wherein the cathode layer contains cathode active material particles and solid electrolyte particles; wherein at least one of the cathode active material particles and the solid electrolyte particles contain a phosphorus element which is not oxidized; wherein a P-S bond is present between the phosphorus element and a sulfur element; wherein the moisture content of the cathode active material particles is less than 402 ppm, measured with a coulometric Karl Fischer titrator at 200°C as defined in the description; wherein, in a photoelectron spectrum by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement of the cathode layer, a P peak intensity ratio (A/B), which is derived from the phosphorus element, of a signal intensity A at a binding energy of 131.6 eV to a signal intensity B at a binding energy of 133.1 eV, is larger than 0.58; wherein the cathode active material particles include LiCoO 2 , LiNi x Co 1-x O 2 (0<x<1), LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 M 1/3 O 2 , LiMnO 2 , an element-substituted Li-Mn spinel, a lithium titanate, a lithium metal phosphate, a transition metal oxide, TiS 2 , LiCoN, Si, SiO 2 , Li 2 SiO 3 , Li 4 SiO 4 , a lithium alloy, or a lithium storage intermetallic compound; and wherein the solid electrolyte particles are particles composed of a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, preferably selected from LiI-Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 , LiI-Li 2 O-Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 , LiI-Li 2 S-P 2 O 5 , LiI-Li 3 PO 4 -P 2 S 5 , Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 , and Li 3 PS 4 . wherein the cathode layer contains cathode active material particles and solid electrolyte particles; wherein at least one of the cathode active material particles and the solid electrolyte particles contain a phosphorus element which is not oxidized; wherein a P-S bond is present between the phosphorus element and a sulfur element; wherein the moisture content of the cathode active material particles is less than 402 ppm, measured with a coulometric Karl Fischer titrator at 200°C as defined in the description; wherein, in a photoelectron spectrum by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy measurement of the cathode layer, a P peak intensity ratio (A/B), which is derived from the phosphorus element, of a signal intensity A at a binding energy of 131.6 eV to a signal intensity B at a binding energy of 133.1 eV, is larger than 0.58; wherein the cathode active material particles include LiCoO 2 , LiNi x Co 1-x O 2 (0<x<1), LiNi 1/3 Co 1/3 M 1/3 O 2 , LiMnO 2 , an element-substituted Li-Mn spinel, a lithium titanate, a lithium metal phosphate, a transition metal oxide, TiS 2 , LiCoN, Si, SiO 2 , Li 2 SiO 3 , Li 4 SiO 4 , a lithium alloy, or a lithium storage intermetallic compound; and wherein the solid electrolyte particles are particles composed of a sulfide-based solid electrolyte, preferably selected from LiI-Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 , LiI-Li 2 O-Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 , LiI-Li 2 S-P 2 O 5 , LiI-Li 3 PO 4 -P 2 S 5 , Li 2 S-P 2 S 5 , and Li 3 PS 4 .
A method in a first base station, the method comprising: detecting latency information of data being transmitted on at least one link between a first base station and at least one second base station; forming a latency histogram comprising at least one array where each array entry represents one latency range of the data; and modifying a system behavior relating to at least one of the first base station or the at least one second base station based on the at least one array included in the latency histogram. detecting latency information of data being transmitted on at least one link between a first base station and at least one second base station; forming a latency histogram comprising at least one array where each array entry represents one latency range of the data; and modifying a system behavior relating to at least one of the first base station or the at least one second base station based on the at least one array included in the latency histogram.
A method for direct chill casting 7xxx series aluminum alloys, comprising: delivering molten metal from a metal source to a metal sump of an embryonic ingot being cast in a mold , wherein the molten metal is a 7xxx series aluminum alloy; forming an external solid shell of solidified metal by extracting heat from the metal sump, wherein a solidifying interface is located between the external solid shell and the metal sump; advancing the embryonic ingot in a direction of advancement away from the mold at a casting speed while delivering the molten metal and forming the external solid shell ; and controlling delivery of the molten metal into the metal sump to generate a jet of molten metal sufficient to erode at least a portion of the solidifying interface at a bottom of the metal sump, the method further comprising: continuously forming a high-strength zone within the external solid shell at a cross section of the embryonic ingot that is perpendicular to the direction of advancement and that intersects the metal sump, wherein the high-strength zone is located between an outer surface of the external solid shell and the metal sump, and wherein forming the high-strength zone comprises reheating the external solid shell at the cross section to induce dispersoid precipitation in the external solid shell , wherein the reheating temperature is 400°C to 460°C. delivering molten metal from a metal source to a metal sump of an embryonic ingot being cast in a mold , wherein the molten metal is a 7xxx series aluminum alloy; forming an external solid shell of solidified metal by extracting heat from the metal sump, wherein a solidifying interface is located between the external solid shell and the metal sump; advancing the embryonic ingot in a direction of advancement away from the mold at a casting speed while delivering the molten metal and forming the external solid shell ; and controlling delivery of the molten metal into the metal sump to generate a jet of molten metal sufficient to erode at least a portion of the solidifying interface at a bottom of the metal sump, the method further comprising: continuously forming a high-strength zone within the external solid shell at a cross section of the embryonic ingot that is perpendicular to the direction of advancement and that intersects the metal sump, wherein the high-strength zone is located between an outer surface of the external solid shell and the metal sump, and wherein forming the high-strength zone comprises reheating the external solid shell at the cross section to induce dispersoid precipitation in the external solid shell , wherein the reheating temperature is 400°C to 460°C.
A liquid droplet forming device comprising: a liquid container capable of containing a liquid; a membranous member that is disposed at a bottom of the liquid container and comprises a discharging hole ; a deforming unit capable of deforming the membranous member; and a driving unit configured to drive the deforming unit by outputting a discharging signal for deforming the membranous member to discharge the liquid or a suppressing signal for suppressing residual vibration of the membranous member, characterized in that the suppressing signal is a signal based on a natural vibration period To of the membranous member, and in that an amplitude of the suppressing signal is lower than or equal to an amplitude of the discharging signal, and in that an interval time T i from when outputting of the discharging signal is ended until when outputting of the suppressing signal is started satisfies a formula: T i =(m-1/2)×T 0 , where m represents a positive integer. a liquid container capable of containing a liquid; a membranous member that is disposed at a bottom of the liquid container and comprises a discharging hole ; a deforming unit capable of deforming the membranous member; and a driving unit configured to drive the deforming unit by outputting a discharging signal for deforming the membranous member to discharge the liquid or a suppressing signal for suppressing residual vibration of the membranous member,
A work machine comprising a hydraulic pump , a hydraulic actuator (HA) that is driven by a pressure oil discharged from the hydraulic pump , a solenoid valve device that controls a flow of a pressure oil supplied from the hydraulic pump to the hydraulic actuator (HA), an operation member through which the solenoid valve device is operated, and an operation position determining section that determines whether or not the operation member is disposed within a preset neutral range, and a current supplying section that supplies a current to the solenoid valve device based on an operation of the operation member , characterized in that , the work machine further comprises: an operation intention determining section that determines whether or not an operator intends to operate the operation member based on a state change of the operation member ; and a current control section that allows a standby current, that is lower than a current of the time when the hydraulic actuator (HA) starts driving, to be supplied from the current supplying section to the solenoid valve device when the operation position determining section determines that the operation member is disposed within the neutral range and the operation intention determining section determines that there is an intention to operate the operation member .
A numerically controlled machine tool, in which a first post member is installed on a main body so as to be slidable in a left/right direction, the numerically controlled machine tool comprising: first and second horizontal rails lengthily installed on the main body in the sliding direction of the first post member so as to be vertically spaced apart from each other, the first and second horizontal rails being respectively coupled to one side of the first post member to guide the sliding of the first post member; a first driving screw lengthily installed in the sliding direction of the first post member at a center of a line connecting driving centers of the first and second horizontal rails to each other between the first and second horizontal rails , the first driving screw being coupled to the first post member to allow the first post member to be slid; and a third horizontal rail lengthily installed on the main body in the sliding direction of the first post member, the third horizontal rail being disposed on a line that is perpendicular to the center of the line connecting the driving centers of the first and second horizontal rails to each other and being coupled to the opposite side of the first post member to guide the sliding of the first post member , wherein a line connecting the driving centers of the first and third horizontal rails to each other and a line connecting the driving centers of the second and third horizontal rails to each other have the same length. first and second horizontal rails lengthily installed on the main body in the sliding direction of the first post member so as to be vertically spaced apart from each other, the first and second horizontal rails being respectively coupled to one side of the first post member to guide the sliding of the first post member; a first driving screw lengthily installed in the sliding direction of the first post member at a center of a line connecting driving centers of the first and second horizontal rails to each other between the first and second horizontal rails , the first driving screw being coupled to the first post member to allow the first post member to be slid; and a third horizontal rail lengthily installed on the main body in the sliding direction of the first post member, the third horizontal rail being disposed on a line that is perpendicular to the center of the line connecting the driving centers of the first and second horizontal rails to each other and being coupled to the opposite side of the first post member to guide the sliding of the first post member , wherein a line connecting the driving centers of the first and third horizontal rails to each other and a line connecting the driving centers of the second and third horizontal rails to each other have the same length.
A paper sheet recognition apparatus that recognizes a paper sheet based on optical characteristics of the paper sheet, the paper sheet recognition apparatus comprising: at least one light source configured to emit light toward the paper sheet; a light-guiding member configured to receive any of reflected light or transmitted light from plural regions on the paper sheet irradiated with the light from the light source from one or more light receiving sections, condense and guide received light to one light outputting section; an optical processing unit configured to receive light output from the one light outputting section of the light-guiding member and generate spectral distribution; and a recognition processing unit configured to recognize the paper sheet based on a feature of the spectral distribution generated by the optical processing unit ; characterised in that the paper sheet recognition apparatus further comprises: a light source control unit configured to control a plurality of light sources to irradiate the plural regions on the paper sheet with light, wherein each of the plurality of light sources is arranged to irradiate a corresponding region with the light, the light control unit is configured to control timing of emission of the light from each of the plurality of light sources , and the light-guiding member is configured to receive any of the reflected lights or the transmitted lights from the regions irradiated with the light from the light sources under the control of the light source control unit . at least one light source configured to emit light toward the paper sheet; a light-guiding member configured to receive any of reflected light or transmitted light from plural regions on the paper sheet irradiated with the light from the light source from one or more light receiving sections, condense and guide received light to one light outputting section; an optical processing unit configured to receive light output from the one light outputting section of the light-guiding member and generate spectral distribution; and a recognition processing unit configured to recognize the paper sheet based on a feature of the spectral distribution generated by the optical processing unit ; a light source control unit configured to control a plurality of light sources to irradiate the plural regions on the paper sheet with light, wherein each of the plurality of light sources is arranged to irradiate a corresponding region with the light, the light control unit is configured to control timing of emission of the light from each of the plurality of light sources , and the light-guiding member is configured to receive any of the reflected lights or the transmitted lights from the regions irradiated with the light from the light sources under the control of the light source control unit .
Machine for wire erosion machining, notably for machining the toothing of a gerotor pump, the machine comprising: - a frame with a space for the wire erosion of a workpiece ; - a wire for wire erosion cutting; - a guide for guiding the wire through the workpiece to cut an offcut out of it; - a support for an offcut , movably mounted relative to the guide , the support being configured to move at least between a retaining position under the wire erosion space , where it can collect the offcut , and a retracted position, characterized in that the support comprises a notch which is configured such that, in the retracted position, the wire is outside said notch and, in the retaining position, the wire is engaged in said notch. - a frame with a space for the wire erosion of a workpiece ; - a wire for wire erosion cutting; - a guide for guiding the wire through the workpiece to cut an offcut out of it; - a support for an offcut , movably mounted relative to the guide , the support being configured to move at least between a retaining position under the wire erosion space , where it can collect the offcut , and a retracted position,
A method for protection against a relay attack on a system composed of at least a first and a second communication device, wherein data are transmitted wirelessly between the first and the second communication device, wherein the first communication device ascertains a first spectrum of all wirelessly transmitted signals to be received at the location of the first communication device within a frequency band, and the second communication device ascertains a second spectrum of all wirelessly transmitted signals to be received at the location of the second communication device within the frequency band, wherein the frequency band is limited by a minimum and a maximum frequency, wherein the second communication device transmits the second spectrum to the first communication device , wherein by means of the first communication device the first spectrum is compared with the second spectrum in order to determine whether the second communication device is located at the location of the first communication device , wherein the first and the second spectrum are ascertained at respectively different times, wherein the first communication device signals to the second communication device when the second communication device should start or finish the ascertainment of the spectrum to be received. the first communication device ascertains a first spectrum of all wirelessly transmitted signals to be received at the location of the first communication device within a frequency band, and the second communication device ascertains a second spectrum of all wirelessly transmitted signals to be received at the location of the second communication device within the frequency band, wherein the frequency band is limited by a minimum and a maximum frequency, wherein the second communication device transmits the second spectrum to the first communication device , wherein by means of the first communication device the first spectrum is compared with the second spectrum in order to determine whether the second communication device is located at the location of the first communication device , wherein the first and the second spectrum are ascertained at respectively different times, wherein the first communication device signals to the second communication device when the second communication device should start or finish the ascertainment of the spectrum to be received.
Imeglimin for use in the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus in a human subject having a chronic kidney disease.