mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for the production of a crude liquid lignin oil (CLO), said process comprising the steps of: a. providing a lignocellulosic feedstock; b. treating the lignocellulosic feedstock with a polar organic solvent in the presence of an inorganic acid and added gas to provide a crude liquid lignin oil (CLO); wherein the treatment is conducted at an operating temperature between 100°C and 210 °C, at an operating pressure lower than 200 bar and at least 1 bar above the vapour pressure of the polar organic solvent at the operating temperature, a residence time up to 240 minutes, wherein the amount of water in the process is less than 10 wt. %, and wherein the ratio (w/w) of lignin (in lignocellulosic feedstock) to polar organic solvent ranges between 1:1.5 and 1:9. a. providing a lignocellulosic feedstock; b. treating the lignocellulosic feedstock with a polar organic solvent in the presence of an inorganic acid and added gas to provide a crude liquid lignin oil (CLO);
A method of biological nitrification of an ammonia containing aqueous medium, wherein in a first oxidation step ammonia is oxidized to nitrite by ammonia oxidizing bacteria (AOB) and wherein in a second oxidation step nitrite is oxidized to nitrate by nitrite oxidizing bacteria (NOB), wherein a supplementary process of nitrite removal is applied which has a nitrite removal rate that is dependent on the instant nitrite concentration in the aqueous medium, characterized in that the supplementary process comprises exposing the aqueous medium to a potentiostatically operated electrolysis cell comprising an anode, a cathode and a reference electrode, wherein the anode potential is maintained at a fixed value against the reference electrode, the fixed potential value being 0.4 V to 2.0 V versus a standard hydrogen electrode reference (SHE).
A computer-implemented method comprising: defining a plurality of different windows of time in a recurrent artificial neural network , wherein each of the different windows has different durations, has different start times, or has both different durations and different start times; identifying occurrences of topological patterns of activity in the recurrent artificial neural network in the different windows of time, wherein the activity is responsive to input of data into the recurrent artificial neural network and wherein the data includes one or more of sound data from a microphone, still image data from a camera, video data from a camera, or temperature data from a temperature sensor; comparing the occurrences of the topological patterns of activity in the different windows; and classifying, based on a result of the comparison, a first decision that is represented by a first topological pattern of activity that occurs in a first of the windows as less robust than a second decision that is represented by a second topological pattern of activity that occurs in a second of the windows, wherein the robustness of the decision represents the sensitivity of the decision to noise, fault, or adversarial attack. defining a plurality of different windows of time in a recurrent artificial neural network , wherein each of the different windows has different durations, has different start times, or has both different durations and different start times; identifying occurrences of topological patterns of activity in the recurrent artificial neural network in the different windows of time, wherein the activity is responsive to input of data into the recurrent artificial neural network and wherein the data includes one or more of sound data from a microphone, still image data from a camera, video data from a camera, or temperature data from a temperature sensor; comparing the occurrences of the topological patterns of activity in the different windows; and classifying, based on a result of the comparison, a first decision that is represented by a first topological pattern of activity that occurs in a first of the windows as less robust than a second decision that is represented by a second topological pattern of activity that occurs in a second of the windows, wherein the robustness of the decision represents the sensitivity of the decision to noise, fault, or adversarial attack.
A method of cleaning a component within a turbine engine , said method comprising: disassembling the turbine engine to provide a flow path to an interior passageway of the component from an access point in the turbine engine , wherein the component has coked hydrocarbons formed thereon; and discharging a flow of cleaning solution towards the interior passageway from the access point , wherein the cleaning solution is configured to remove the coked hydrocarbons from the component ; wherein: disassembling the turbine engine comprises disassembling the turbine engine when the turbine engine is coupled to an airframe ; and characterised in that the step of disassembling the turbine engine comprises disassembling a fuel manifold to define an inlet port within the fuel manifold , wherein the inlet port defines the access point . disassembling the turbine engine to provide a flow path to an interior passageway of the component from an access point in the turbine engine , wherein the component has coked hydrocarbons formed thereon; and discharging a flow of cleaning solution towards the interior passageway from the access point , wherein the cleaning solution is configured to remove the coked hydrocarbons from the component ; wherein: disassembling the turbine engine comprises disassembling the turbine engine when the turbine engine is coupled to an airframe ; and characterised in that the step of disassembling the turbine engine comprises disassembling a fuel manifold to define an inlet port within the fuel manifold , wherein the inlet port defines the access point . disassembling the turbine engine comprises disassembling the turbine engine when the turbine engine is coupled to an airframe ; and characterised in that the step of disassembling the turbine engine comprises disassembling a fuel manifold to define an inlet port within the fuel manifold , wherein the inlet port defines the access point .
A fibrous structure comprising a plurality of filaments and a plurality of solid additives, the fibrous structure further comprising a first region and a second region, wherein the first and second regions exhibit at least one common intensive property that differs in value; and wherein a micro-CT basis weight transition between the first and second regions exhibits a micro-CT basis weight inter-region transition slope value of greater than 0.8 gsm/mm as measured according to the Micro-CT Test Method; and wherein the filaments are present in the fibrous structure at a level of greater than 5% and less than 90% by weight of the fibrous structure on a dry basis; and wherein the solid additives are present in the fibrous structure at a level of greater than 10% and less than 95% by weight of the fibrous structure on a dry basis; and wherein at least one of the filaments comprises a thermoplastic polymer; and wherein the solid additives comprise pulp fibers; and wherein the filaments and solid additives are present in the fibrous structure at a weight ratio of filaments to solid additives of from at least 1:10.
A vehicular information display device , comprising: a first reflection portion that is formed by a front windshield itself or a first combiner that is provided on the front windshield ; a second reflection portion that is formed by a second combiner that is provided spaced apart from the front windshield ; and a projector that projects display light onto the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion, the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion being configured to generate a three-dimensional indication (C) providing a feeling of physical depth with a first virtual image (C1) generated by the first reflection portion and a second virtual image (C2) generated by the second reflection portion superimposed on each other, characterized in that a distance of the second combiner from the surface of the front windshield is significantly larger than the board thickness of the front windshield , and the projector includes a first projector portion generating a part of the display light reaching the first reflection portion and a second projector portion generating a part of the display light reaching the second reflection portion, wherein the second virtual image (C2) forms an indication different from an indication formed by the first virtual image (C1). a first reflection portion that is formed by a front windshield itself or a first combiner that is provided on the front windshield ; a second reflection portion that is formed by a second combiner that is provided spaced apart from the front windshield ; and a projector that projects display light onto the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion, the first reflection portion and the second reflection portion being configured to generate a three-dimensional indication (C) providing a feeling of physical depth with a first virtual image (C1) generated by the first reflection portion and a second virtual image (C2) generated by the second reflection portion superimposed on each other, characterized in that a distance of the second combiner from the surface of the front windshield is significantly larger than the board thickness of the front windshield , and the projector includes a first projector portion generating a part of the display light reaching the first reflection portion and a second projector portion generating a part of the display light reaching the second reflection portion, wherein the second virtual image (C2) forms an indication different from an indication formed by the first virtual image (C1).
A light detection and ranging, "LIDAR", system for a lamp unit, a portable device or a vehicle, arranged to scan a scene , the system comprising: a light source arranged to output light having a first characteristic; a spatial light modulator, "SLM", arranged to receive the light from the light source and output spatially-modulated light in accordance with computer-generated holograms represented on the spatial light modulator ; a holographic controller arranged to output a plurality of computer-generated holograms to the spatial light modulator , wherein each computer-generated hologram is arranged to form a corresponding light footprint within the scene and the holographic controller is further arranged to change the position of the light footprint within the scene ; and a light detector arranged to receive light having the first characteristic from the scene and output a light response signal, wherein the plurality of computer-generated holograms comprise a first computer-generated hologram arranged to form a first light footprint at a first position in the scene and a second computer-generated hologram arranged to form a second light footprint at a second position in the scene , wherein output of the second computer-generated hologram immediately follows output of the first computer-generated hologram, and wherein the first light footprint has a first area and the second light footprint has a second area, wherein the first area is not equal to the second area. a light source arranged to output light having a first characteristic; a spatial light modulator, "SLM", arranged to receive the light from the light source and output spatially-modulated light in accordance with computer-generated holograms represented on the spatial light modulator ; a holographic controller arranged to output a plurality of computer-generated holograms to the spatial light modulator , wherein each computer-generated hologram is arranged to form a corresponding light footprint within the scene and the holographic controller is further arranged to change the position of the light footprint within the scene ; and a light detector arranged to receive light having the first characteristic from the scene and output a light response signal, wherein the plurality of computer-generated holograms comprise a first computer-generated hologram arranged to form a first light footprint at a first position in the scene and a second computer-generated hologram arranged to form a second light footprint at a second position in the scene , wherein output of the second computer-generated hologram immediately follows output of the first computer-generated hologram, and wherein the first light footprint has a first area and the second light footprint has a second area, wherein the first area is not equal to the second area.
A composition comprising: (a) 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) composition comprising (i) an at least partially vulcanized rubber component dispersed within a continuous thermoplastic component comprising a first thermoplastic resin; (ii) process oil; and (iii) one or more additives; and (b) 20 to 200 parts by weight of a high melt-strength thermoplastic resin having melt strength greater than 20 cN (determined using an extensional rheometer at 190°C), molecular weight distribution (MWD, Mw/Mn) greater than 5, melt flow rate (MFR) within the range from 0.1 to 60.0 g/10 min (ASTM D1238 Condition L, 230°C and 2.16 kg), and one or more of the following properties: (b-i) Heat distortion temperature greater than or equal to 120°C; (b-ii) Flexural modulus (1% secant) per ASTM D790A (using a crosshead speed of 1.26 mm/min and a support span of 50.8 mm) within the range from 1600 to 2500 MPa; (b-iii) Tensile stress at yield (measured per ASTM D638, with a crosshead speed of 50.8 mm/min and a gauge length of 50.8 mm) within the range from 30 to 60 MPa; (b-iv) Notched Izod Impact Strength (ASTM D256 at 21°C) within the range from 5 to 65 J/m; and (b-v) branching index (g') of at least 0.95; wherein composition has a density of less than about 0.55 g/cc. (a) 100 parts by weight of a thermoplastic vulcanizate (TPV) composition comprising (i) an at least partially vulcanized rubber component dispersed within a continuous thermoplastic component comprising a first thermoplastic resin; (ii) process oil; and (iii) one or more additives; and (b) 20 to 200 parts by weight of a high melt-strength thermoplastic resin having melt strength greater than 20 cN (determined using an extensional rheometer at 190°C), molecular weight distribution (MWD, Mw/Mn) greater than 5, melt flow rate (MFR) within the range from 0.1 to 60.0 g/10 min (ASTM D1238 Condition L, 230°C and 2.16 kg), and one or more of the following properties: (b-i) Heat distortion temperature greater than or equal to 120°C; (b-ii) Flexural modulus (1% secant) per ASTM D790A (using a crosshead speed of 1.26 mm/min and a support span of 50.8 mm) within the range from 1600 to 2500 MPa; (b-iii) Tensile stress at yield (measured per ASTM D638, with a crosshead speed of 50.8 mm/min and a gauge length of 50.8 mm) within the range from 30 to 60 MPa; (b-iv) Notched Izod Impact Strength (ASTM D256 at 21°C) within the range from 5 to 65 J/m; and (b-v) branching index (g') of at least 0.95; wherein composition has a density of less than about 0.55 g/cc. (b-i) Heat distortion temperature greater than or equal to 120°C; (b-ii) Flexural modulus (1% secant) per ASTM D790A (using a crosshead speed of 1.26 mm/min and a support span of 50.8 mm) within the range from 1600 to 2500 MPa; (b-iii) Tensile stress at yield (measured per ASTM D638, with a crosshead speed of 50.8 mm/min and a gauge length of 50.8 mm) within the range from 30 to 60 MPa; (b-iv) Notched Izod Impact Strength (ASTM D256 at 21°C) within the range from 5 to 65 J/m; and (b-v) branching index (g') of at least 0.95; wherein composition has a density of less than about 0.55 g/cc.
Mobile retractable watchtower, wherein it comprises a container having a detachable top cover and provided inside with a lifting device , the platform of which also creates a floor of the retractable watchtower , whereas on the floor of the lifting device a telescopic superstructure is provided, which comprises armored sheets arranged in a rectangular structure, under the armored sheets there are hinged sheets which are pivotally mounted in hinges on the lateral sides of the floor , whereas after the lifting of retractable superstructure the top cover is arranged above the armored sheets and a manual jack is arranged between the floor and the top cover , wherein a lower end of the jack is arranged on the floor and the upper end on the upper cover .
A method of processing a message, the method being used to process operation messages generated by a process during debugging and running of a device, wherein to process the operation messages, a cache space being set up on the device as a cache pool, the cache pool being partitioned into N block caches for caching the operation messages and parameters relating to the operation messages, wherein the method is characterized by comprising: determining (S101), by a processor, whether a first block cache matching a first operation message exists in the cache pool after the first operation message is generated, wherein the cache pool comprises a plurality of block caches for caching different operation messages, respectively; updating (S106), by the processor, a condition parameter in the first block cache when the first block cache exists in the cache pool; determining (S104), by the processor, whether the first block cache satisfies a preset output condition according to the condition parameter in the first block cache; and outputting (S104), by the processor, an operation message in the first block cache matching the first operation message when the first block cache satisfies the preset output condition, wherein updating the condition parameter in the first block cache comprises: adding (S106), by the processor, a count in the first block cache by 1, and the preset output condition is that the count in the first block cache reaches a preset threshold. determining (S101), by a processor, whether a first block cache matching a first operation message exists in the cache pool after the first operation message is generated, wherein the cache pool comprises a plurality of block caches for caching different operation messages, respectively; updating (S106), by the processor, a condition parameter in the first block cache when the first block cache exists in the cache pool; determining (S104), by the processor, whether the first block cache satisfies a preset output condition according to the condition parameter in the first block cache; and outputting (S104), by the processor, an operation message in the first block cache matching the first operation message when the first block cache satisfies the preset output condition, wherein updating the condition parameter in the first block cache comprises: adding (S106), by the processor, a count in the first block cache by 1, and the preset output condition is that the count in the first block cache reaches a preset threshold. updating the condition parameter in the first block cache comprises: adding (S106), by the processor, a count in the first block cache by 1, and the preset output condition is that the count in the first block cache reaches a preset threshold.
A heat pump heating system , comprising: a compressor configured to compress refrigerant; a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant compressed by the compressor and a liquid; a pump configured to circulate the liquid between the heat exchanger and an indoor-heating device ; a first temperature sensor configured to detect outgoing temperature that is temperature of the liquid to be fed to the indoor-heating device from the heat exchanger ; a second temperature sensor configured to detect return temperature that is temperature of the liquid returning from the indoor-heating device to the heat exchanger ; and a controller ; characterized in that the controller is configured to control a circulation flow rate of the liquid so that a difference between the outgoing temperature and the return temperature when the outgoing temperature is higher than a threshold is equal to or less than a difference between the outgoing temperature and the return temperature when the outgoing temperature is equal to the threshold, and so that the difference between the outgoing temperature and the return temperature when the outgoing temperature is higher than the threshold is smaller as the outgoing temperature is higher. a compressor configured to compress refrigerant; a heat exchanger configured to exchange heat between the refrigerant compressed by the compressor and a liquid; a pump configured to circulate the liquid between the heat exchanger and an indoor-heating device ; a first temperature sensor configured to detect outgoing temperature that is temperature of the liquid to be fed to the indoor-heating device from the heat exchanger ; a second temperature sensor configured to detect return temperature that is temperature of the liquid returning from the indoor-heating device to the heat exchanger ; and a controller ; characterized in that the controller is configured to control a circulation flow rate of the liquid so that a difference between the outgoing temperature and the return temperature when the outgoing temperature is higher than a threshold is equal to or less than a difference between the outgoing temperature and the return temperature when the outgoing temperature is equal to the threshold, and so that the difference between the outgoing temperature and the return temperature when the outgoing temperature is higher than the threshold is smaller as the outgoing temperature is higher.
A method for audio signal decoding in which one or more input audio signals have been encoded into a bitstream comprising audio information and side information relating to the audio information and useful in decoding the bitstream, wherein each of the one or more input audio signals has been divided into time blocks and at least some of the side information has been updated no more frequently than a block rate, such that the audio information, when decoded using the side information, has a temporal envelope resolution limited by the block rate, wherein the bitstream further includes temporal envelope re-shaping information indicative of a comparison between the temporal envelope of at least one input audio signal and the temporal envelope of an estimated decoded reconstruction of each such at least one input audio signal, which estimated reconstruction employs at least some of the audio information and at least some of the side information, , the method comprising receiving the bitstream, and decoding the bitstream into one or more decoded reconstructions of the one or more input audio signals, the decoding employing the audio information and the side information; and re-shaping (36-1, 36-n) the one or more decoded reconstructions of the one or more input audio signals using said temporal envelope re-shaping information. receiving the bitstream, and decoding the bitstream into one or more decoded reconstructions of the one or more input audio signals, the decoding employing the audio information and the side information; and re-shaping (36-1, 36-n) the one or more decoded reconstructions of the one or more input audio signals using said temporal envelope re-shaping information.
A system comprising: a container housing an aerosol generating substrate; a product identifying compound associated with the container; and an electronic article configured to receive the container and comprising a sensor configured to detect the product identifying compound, characterized in that the sensor comprises an RFID tag and the electronic article comprises an RFID reader . a container housing an aerosol generating substrate; a product identifying compound associated with the container; and an electronic article configured to receive the container and comprising a sensor configured to detect the product identifying compound, characterized in that the sensor comprises an RFID tag and the electronic article comprises an RFID reader .