mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A particle having a 10% K value of 100 N/mm 2 or less, the particle having a 10% K value of 100 N/mm 2 or less comprising a silicone particle body, and multiple organic resin particles deposited on a surface of the silicone particle body.
A mobile hand-held device comprising: an air conduction microphone that is configured to convert acoustic waves into an electric microphone signal, at least one of a first alternative sensor and a second alternative sensor, said first alternative sensor other than the air conduction microphone being configured to provide a first electric alternative sensor signal indicative of speech, said second alternative sensor other than the air conduction microphone being configured to provide a second alternative sensor signal, and a processor that is configured to use the microphone signal and the first and/or second alternative sensor signal to estimate a clean speech value, wherein the first alternative sensor and the second alternative sensor comprise bone conduction sensors, the mobile hand-held device includes a speaker which is configured to be positioned near a user's left or right ear, the speaker and the first and the second alternative sensor face into the same direction, and when the device is positioned near the user's left or right ear and the speaker faces the respective ear, the first or the second bone conduction sensor is configured to contact the user's skull or ear and to produce the alternative sensor signal. an air conduction microphone that is configured to convert acoustic waves into an electric microphone signal, at least one of a first alternative sensor and a second alternative sensor, said first alternative sensor other than the air conduction microphone being configured to provide a first electric alternative sensor signal indicative of speech, said second alternative sensor other than the air conduction microphone being configured to provide a second alternative sensor signal, and a processor that is configured to use the microphone signal and the first and/or second alternative sensor signal to estimate a clean speech value, wherein the first alternative sensor and the second alternative sensor comprise bone conduction sensors, the mobile hand-held device includes a speaker which is configured to be positioned near a user's left or right ear, the speaker and the first and the second alternative sensor face into the same direction, and when the device is positioned near the user's left or right ear and the speaker faces the respective ear, the first or the second bone conduction sensor is configured to contact the user's skull or ear and to produce the alternative sensor signal.
A light-emitting device comprising: a lead frame comprising a die paddle and a lead spaced apart from each other; a light-emitting die attached on the die paddle ; a wire bonding the light-emitting die to the lead , wherein a first end of the wire and a region of the light-emitting die to which the first end of the wire is bonded form a first necking area ; a first resin cover covering only the first necking area ; and a second resin cover directly covering the first resin cover , the light-emitting die , and the wire , wherein the first resin cover has a hardness lower than a hardness of the second resin cover . a lead frame comprising a die paddle and a lead spaced apart from each other; a light-emitting die attached on the die paddle ; a wire bonding the light-emitting die to the lead , wherein a first end of the wire and a region of the light-emitting die to which the first end of the wire is bonded form a first necking area ; a first resin cover covering only the first necking area ; and a second resin cover directly covering the first resin cover , the light-emitting die , and the wire , wherein the first resin cover has a hardness lower than a hardness of the second resin cover .
Liquid line having an associated nozzle body, wherein a branch line to the at least one dispensing nozzle of the nozzle body branches off in a branching region from the liquid line , which liquid line has at least one line wall, wherein the branch line is assigned a shut-off valve having shut-off elements , wherein a partial quantity of the liquid stream in the liquid line branches off into the branch line to the dispensing nozzle, characterized in that the shut-off elements are situated in a region of the liquid stream and are flowed around and/or flushed around by a liquid stream which is greater than the quantity of liquid dispensed via the dispensing nozzle, and in that , from the branch line , a further intermediate line which is connected to the liquid line and has an opening to the liquid line is assigned in the region of the shut-off elements .
A fluid control apparatus for controlling a fluid in a microfluidic device , the apparatus comprising: a detecting unit configured to irradiate light towards the microfluidic device , detect light reflected from the microfluidic device , and output a signal based on the light reflected from the microfluidic device ; a transporting unit configured to move the detecting unit to a measurement position relative to the microfluidic device ; a determining unit configured to control a transporting operation performed by the transporting unit , and determine a state of a fluid in the microfluidic device at the measurement position based on the signal output from the detecting unit ; and a fluid control unit configured to control movement of the fluid in the microfluidic device based on the state of the fluid determined by the determining unit , wherein the determining unit is configured to determine whether the fluid in the microfluidic device at the measurement position is a liquid or a gas based on the intensity of the light reflected from the microfluidic device ; the fluid control apparatus being characterized in that the determining unit is configured to determine the state of the fluid by comparing a differential value with a reference value, wherein the differential value is the difference in the intensity of light reflected from the microfluidic device measured by the detecting unit at a first time point and the average intensity of the light reflected from the microfluidic device measured a predetermined number of times before the first time point. a detecting unit configured to irradiate light towards the microfluidic device , detect light reflected from the microfluidic device , and output a signal based on the light reflected from the microfluidic device ; a transporting unit configured to move the detecting unit to a measurement position relative to the microfluidic device ; a determining unit configured to control a transporting operation performed by the transporting unit , and determine a state of a fluid in the microfluidic device at the measurement position based on the signal output from the detecting unit ; and a fluid control unit configured to control movement of the fluid in the microfluidic device based on the state of the fluid determined by the determining unit , wherein the determining unit is configured to determine whether the fluid in the microfluidic device at the measurement position is a liquid or a gas based on the intensity of the light reflected from the microfluidic device ; the fluid control apparatus being characterized in that the determining unit is configured to determine the state of the fluid by comparing a differential value with a reference value, wherein the differential value is the difference in the intensity of light reflected from the microfluidic device measured by the detecting unit at a first time point and the average intensity of the light reflected from the microfluidic device measured a predetermined number of times before the first time point.
A method for calibrating electronically scanned array antennas, ESAs, comprising: driving all of the radiating elements of a conformal ESA; receiving signals from the radiating elements at successively different azimuthal angles to at least one test probe ; periodically repositioning the conformal ESA via a rotating repositioner such that each radiating element is orthogonal to the at least one test probe while receiving signals; comparing the received signals to a golden standard sample; determining a gain calibration coefficient for one or more radiating elements via Hadamard orthogonal coding; and determining a phase calibration coefficient for one or more radiating element via Hadamard orthogonal coding. driving all of the radiating elements of a conformal ESA; receiving signals from the radiating elements at successively different azimuthal angles to at least one test probe ; periodically repositioning the conformal ESA via a rotating repositioner such that each radiating element is orthogonal to the at least one test probe while receiving signals; comparing the received signals to a golden standard sample; determining a gain calibration coefficient for one or more radiating elements via Hadamard orthogonal coding; and determining a phase calibration coefficient for one or more radiating element via Hadamard orthogonal coding.
System comprising a mobile communication device and a network having a central computer and a plurality of fans , wherein the fans are able to communicate with the central computer via a bus system , wherein each fan is provided with a rewritable memory and a RFID interface for communication with the mobile communication device , wherein in the memory of the respective fan its serial number (S) is stored and the serial number (S) is out-readable by the communication device in the voltage-free non-operational state of the respective fan , and the central computer is configured to be able to automatically assign network addresses to the voltage-free fans depending on the read out serial number (S), wherein furthermore a position detection device is arranged integrally in or in the immediate vicinity of the communication device , which has means for detecting the position of the communication device respectively at a time as soon as the serial number (S) of the fan located closest to the communication device is read out, and the communication device transfers the detected position directly or indirectly to the memory in the form of position data (X, Y, Z), wherein software for reading out and writing position data into the respective memory of the fan via the respective RFID interface of the fan is provided on the communication device , and a control unit of the central computer automatically assigns network addresses to the fans , as the fans respond with their unique position data (X, Y, Z) depending on requests from the central computer and, depending thereon, the network addresses being assigned and linked to the position data (X, Y, Z) of the respective fan .
A corrosion-resistant CuZn alloy, the alloy having a Zn content of from 15 to 55% by mass, the balance being Cu and inevitable impurities, wherein a total content of Zn and Cu is 99.995% by mass or more, and characterised in that a number of pores having a diameter of 10 μm or more in the CuZn alloy is 1/cm 2 or less based on an optical microscopic observation performed by: observing a 0.5 mm × 0.5 mm surface of a sample of the CuZn alloy with an optical microscope, counting the number of pores having a diameter of 10 μm or more at 10 arbitrary positions on the surface, and calculating an average value thereof. wherein a total content of Zn and Cu is 99.995% by mass or more, and characterised in that a number of pores having a diameter of 10 μm or more in the CuZn alloy is 1/cm 2 or less based on an optical microscopic observation performed by: observing a 0.5 mm × 0.5 mm surface of a sample of the CuZn alloy with an optical microscope, counting the number of pores having a diameter of 10 μm or more at 10 arbitrary positions on the surface, and calculating an average value thereof.
A clothes dryer comprising: a motor connected to a drum via a drive belt and configured to rotate the drum ; a blow fan configured to circulate air, passing through the drum in response to driving of the motor ; a driving controller configured to apply operation power to the motor so as to operate or stop the motor , and to control a rotation speed of the motor ; a current sensing unit configured to measure a current value of the motor ; and a controller configured to apply a control command to the driving controller so as to control the motor such that the drum rotates, and to sense an amount of laundry based on current values sensed by the current sensing unit while the drum rotates, wherein the controller is further configured to, when the amount of the laundry is sensed, perform control by distinguishing an acceleration stage in which a rotation speed of the drum increases and a maintaining stage in which the rotation speed is maintained, characterized in that the rotation speed of the drum is increased in a range of 39 rpm to 63 rpm in 5 sec during the acceleration stage with an acceleration gradient of the motor that is set within a range of 500 rpm/s to 1500 rpm/s in the acceleration stage. a motor connected to a drum via a drive belt and configured to rotate the drum ; a blow fan configured to circulate air, passing through the drum in response to driving of the motor ; a driving controller configured to apply operation power to the motor so as to operate or stop the motor , and to control a rotation speed of the motor ; a current sensing unit configured to measure a current value of the motor ; and a controller configured to apply a control command to the driving controller so as to control the motor such that the drum rotates, and to sense an amount of laundry based on current values sensed by the current sensing unit while the drum rotates, wherein the controller is further configured to, when the amount of the laundry is sensed, perform control by distinguishing an acceleration stage in which a rotation speed of the drum increases and a maintaining stage in which the rotation speed is maintained, characterized in that the rotation speed of the drum is increased in a range of 39 rpm to 63 rpm in 5 sec during the acceleration stage with an acceleration gradient of the motor that is set within a range of 500 rpm/s to 1500 rpm/s in the acceleration stage.
A circular staple cartridge for use with a circular surgical stapling instrument, wherein the circular staple cartridge comprises: an outer tissue-contacting surface comprising at least one first staple cavity , wherein the at least one first staple cavity is configured to receive at least one first staple including a first staple leg with a first tip protruding above the outer tissue-contacting surface when the first staple is in an unfired position; an inner tissue-contacting surface comprising at least one second staple cavity ; characterised by at least one pocket extender protruding from the outer tissue-contacting surface , wherein the at least one pocket extender is defined about a perimeter of the at least one first staple cavity , and wherein the pocket extender comprises a jacket configured to conceal the first tip when the first staple is in the unfired position, and wherein the jacket comprises: an end ; an inner side wall extending from the end , wherein the inner side wall comprises a first height from the outer tissue-contacting surface ; and an outer side wall extending from the end , wherein the outer side wall comprises a second height from the outer tissue-contacting surface , and wherein the first height is greater than the second height. an outer tissue-contacting surface comprising at least one first staple cavity , wherein the at least one first staple cavity is configured to receive at least one first staple including a first staple leg with a first tip protruding above the outer tissue-contacting surface when the first staple is in an unfired position; an inner tissue-contacting surface comprising at least one second staple cavity ; characterised by at least one pocket extender protruding from the outer tissue-contacting surface , wherein the at least one pocket extender is defined about a perimeter of the at least one first staple cavity , and wherein the pocket extender comprises a jacket configured to conceal the first tip when the first staple is in the unfired position, and wherein the jacket comprises: an end ; an inner side wall extending from the end , wherein the inner side wall comprises a first height from the outer tissue-contacting surface ; and an outer side wall extending from the end , wherein the outer side wall comprises a second height from the outer tissue-contacting surface , and wherein the first height is greater than the second height. an end ; an inner side wall extending from the end , wherein the inner side wall comprises a first height from the outer tissue-contacting surface ; and an outer side wall extending from the end , wherein the outer side wall comprises a second height from the outer tissue-contacting surface , and wherein the first height is greater than the second height.
A turbine vane , which is intended to be disposed around an axis of the turbine, extending radially relative to said turbine axis and including at a first radially inner end a root , at a second radially outer end, a top and a blade extending radially between the root and the top which is delimited by an axially upstream leading edge , an axially downstream trailing edge , a lower surface wall and an upper surface wall which connect the leading edge and the trailing edge to each other and at least one inner cavity extending between the root and the top , a fluid intake opening in the cavity located at a radially inner end of the cavity and at least one outlet opening of said fluid which opens out of the vane , the cavity including a plurality of deflectors which are carried by an inner face of the lower surface wall and by an inner face of the upper surface wall , the deflectors being alternatively disposed on the lower surface wall and on the upper surface wall along the radial direction of the cavity wherein each deflector extends in a transverse direction from the inner face of the lower surface wall or from the inner face of the upper surface wall , in the direction of the other one of the lower surface wall or the upper surface wall , and wherein the length of each deflector in the transverse direction is greater than half the transverse distance between the inner face of the lower surface wall and the inner face of the upper surface wall , on either side of the deflector , so that the free ends of the deflectors overlap transversely, wherein the deflectors are inclined relative to the transverse direction, characterized in that the deflectors which are carried by the internal face of the lower surface wall and/or the deflectors which are carried by the internal face of the upper surface wall are inclined relative to the transverse direction in the direction of flow (F) of the fluid in the cavity . the cavity including a plurality of deflectors which are carried by an inner face of the lower surface wall and by an inner face of the upper surface wall , the deflectors being alternatively disposed on the lower surface wall and on the upper surface wall along the radial direction of the cavity wherein each deflector extends in a transverse direction from the inner face of the lower surface wall or from the inner face of the upper surface wall , in the direction of the other one of the lower surface wall or the upper surface wall , and wherein the length of each deflector in the transverse direction is greater than half the transverse distance between the inner face of the lower surface wall and the inner face of the upper surface wall , on either side of the deflector , so that the free ends of the deflectors overlap transversely, wherein the deflectors are inclined relative to the transverse direction, characterized in that the deflectors which are carried by the internal face of the lower surface wall and/or the deflectors which are carried by the internal face of the upper surface wall are inclined relative to the transverse direction in the direction of flow (F) of the fluid in the cavity .
Method of producing a gaseous fuel from secondary fuel, comprising the steps of - providing a starting material, comprising a composition of free flowing particles of secondary fuel, wherein the secondary fuel is a product that classifies under EN 15359, wherein the particles have a particle size up to 20 mm, the composition has a density of more than 500 kg/m 3 and a moisture content of less than 2% by weight and a net calorific value of more than 35 MJ/kg, - thermal decomposing the starting material by direct contact heating at a temperature in the range of 550-800 °C under atmospheric pressure conditions in an anaerobe atmosphere - collecting the produced gaseous fuel. - providing a starting material, comprising a composition of free flowing particles of secondary fuel, wherein the secondary fuel is a product that classifies under EN 15359, wherein the particles have a particle size up to 20 mm, the composition has a density of more than 500 kg/m 3 and a moisture content of less than 2% by weight and a net calorific value of more than 35 MJ/kg, - thermal decomposing the starting material by direct contact heating at a temperature in the range of 550-800 °C under atmospheric pressure conditions in an anaerobe atmosphere - collecting the produced gaseous fuel.
A composition, comprising: a perfluoropolyether compound; and an organic solvent configured to dissolve or disperse the perfluoropolyether compound, wherein the perfluoropolyether compound comprises a first end and a second end facing each other and a perfluoropolyether moiety disposed between the first end and the second end, wherein the first end comprises an organic group comprising 5 or more carbon atoms and does not include fluorine or silicon, and wherein the second end comprises a hydrolysable silicon-containing moiety. a perfluoropolyether compound; and an organic solvent configured to dissolve or disperse the perfluoropolyether compound, wherein the perfluoropolyether compound comprises a first end and a second end facing each other and a perfluoropolyether moiety disposed between the first end and the second end, wherein the first end comprises an organic group comprising 5 or more carbon atoms and does not include fluorine or silicon, and wherein the second end comprises a hydrolysable silicon-containing moiety.
A polymer substrate for producing polymer papers of value or polymer security papers , characterized in that the polymer substrate comprises a polymer carrier layer and at least one security element , wherein the security element is applied onto and/or into the polymer carrier layer , and wherein a primer is applied onto a first substrate side and/or a second substrate side of the polymer substrate at least in some sections, wherein the primer is configured to be diffusely scattering, which primer is arranged, at least in some sections, between the polymer carrier layer and the security element , and/or which primer covers the security element and/or the polymer carrier layer at least in some sections, wherein regions of the security elements covered by the primer are not as well visible as regions of the security element not covered by the primer and/or as regions of the polymer carrier layer not covered by the primer . which primer is arranged, at least in some sections, between the polymer carrier layer and the security element , and/or which primer covers the security element and/or the polymer carrier layer at least in some sections, wherein regions of the security elements covered by the primer are not as well visible as regions of the security element not covered by the primer and/or as regions of the polymer carrier layer not covered by the primer .