mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Component comprising a substrate surface coated with a coating comprising at least one MoN layer having a thickness not less than 40 nm, wherein between the substrate surface and the at least one MoN layer: i) a substrate surface hardened layer is comprised, which is a hardened, nitrogen-containing substrate surface layer that is the result of a nitriding treatment carried out at the substrate surface and has a thickness not less than 10 μm, preferably not less than 20 μm and not greater than 150 μm, and/or ii) a layer system composed of more than 2 MoN layers and more than 2 CrN layers is comprised, wherein the MoN and CrN layers forming the layer system are individual layers deposited alternate one on each other forming a multilayer MoN/CrN coating film characterized in that said at least one MoN layer consists of molybdenum nitride comprising a mixture of phases, the mixture comprising: - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the cubic phase γ-Mο 2 N, or - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the oversaturated cubic phase ζ-MoN, or - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the cubic phase γ-Mο 2 N and the oversaturated cubic phase ζ-MoN. wherein between the substrate surface and the at least one MoN layer: i) a substrate surface hardened layer is comprised, which is a hardened, nitrogen-containing substrate surface layer that is the result of a nitriding treatment carried out at the substrate surface and has a thickness not less than 10 μm, preferably not less than 20 μm and not greater than 150 μm, and/or ii) a layer system composed of more than 2 MoN layers and more than 2 CrN layers is comprised, wherein the MoN and CrN layers forming the layer system are individual layers deposited alternate one on each other forming a multilayer MoN/CrN coating film i) a substrate surface hardened layer is comprised, which is a hardened, nitrogen-containing substrate surface layer that is the result of a nitriding treatment carried out at the substrate surface and has a thickness not less than 10 μm, preferably not less than 20 μm and not greater than 150 μm, and/or ii) a layer system composed of more than 2 MoN layers and more than 2 CrN layers is comprised, wherein the MoN and CrN layers forming the layer system are individual layers deposited alternate one on each other forming a multilayer MoN/CrN coating film characterized in that said at least one MoN layer consists of molybdenum nitride comprising a mixture of phases, the mixture comprising: - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the cubic phase γ-Mο 2 N, or - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the oversaturated cubic phase ζ-MoN, or - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the cubic phase γ-Mο 2 N and the oversaturated cubic phase ζ-MoN. - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the cubic phase γ-Mο 2 N, or - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the oversaturated cubic phase ζ-MoN, or - the hexagonal phase δ-MoN and the cubic phase γ-Mο 2 N and the oversaturated cubic phase ζ-MoN.
Cosmetic gel preparation comprising a) ethanol b) one or more UV filters, c) hydroxypropyl cellulose having a molecular weight of less than 1000 kg/mol, measured by size exclusion chromatography, wherein the preparation is free from 3-(4-methylbenzylidene)camphor and 2-hydroxy-4-methoxybenzophenone (oxybenzone). a) ethanol b) one or more UV filters, c) hydroxypropyl cellulose having a molecular weight of less than 1000 kg/mol, measured by size exclusion chromatography,
A method for implementing automated, fault tolerant, flight control and mission planning for operating a full-scale, clean fuel aircraft, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: receiving, by at least two or more autopilot control units communicating over a redundant network , a route or position command set comprising at least one of physical motion and command detected by one or more redundant control tablet computers or a pre-planned mission route pre-programed into the one or more redundant control tablet computer ; the at least two or more autopilot control units measuring and/or receiving real-time state information from the full-scale, clean fuel aircraft; translating, by each available autopilot control units , a received route or position command set and the real-time state information into output commands to control multiple motor controllers, the translating comprising using control algorithms to generate the output commands for each of the multiple motor controllers, and automatically assessing whether a new route or position command set is needed to maintain stability of the full-scale, clean fuel aircraft based on updated real-time state information; voting on the output commands to be transmitted to the multiple motor controllers, by each of the at least two autopilot control units , the voting comprising determining which of a majority of output commands of available autopilot control units are in agreement; and transmitting, by the at least one autopilot control unit, output commands determined by majority vote comprising a new route or position command set to the multiple motor controllers. receiving, by at least two or more autopilot control units communicating over a redundant network , a route or position command set comprising at least one of physical motion and command detected by one or more redundant control tablet computers or a pre-planned mission route pre-programed into the one or more redundant control tablet computer ; the at least two or more autopilot control units measuring and/or receiving real-time state information from the full-scale, clean fuel aircraft; translating, by each available autopilot control units , a received route or position command set and the real-time state information into output commands to control multiple motor controllers, the translating comprising using control algorithms to generate the output commands for each of the multiple motor controllers, and automatically assessing whether a new route or position command set is needed to maintain stability of the full-scale, clean fuel aircraft based on updated real-time state information; voting on the output commands to be transmitted to the multiple motor controllers, by each of the at least two autopilot control units , the voting comprising determining which of a majority of output commands of available autopilot control units are in agreement; and transmitting, by the at least one autopilot control unit, output commands determined by majority vote comprising a new route or position command set to the multiple motor controllers.
An integrated circuit, comprising: a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface ; a buried layer positioned within the substrate; a transistor well region positioned above the buried layer; a first trench extending from the top surface to penetrate the buried layer, the first trench having a first trench depth (TD 1 ); and a second trench extending from the top surface to penetrate the buried layer, the second trench interposed between the first trench and the transistor well region, and having a second trench depth (TD 2 ) less than the first trench depth, characterised in that : the first trench includes a first conductor insulated from the buried layer and making an ohmic contact with the substrate around a bottom portion of the first trench; and the second trench includes a second conductor insulated from the buried layer and the substrate. a substrate having a top surface and a bottom surface ; a buried layer positioned within the substrate; a transistor well region positioned above the buried layer; a first trench extending from the top surface to penetrate the buried layer, the first trench having a first trench depth (TD 1 ); and a second trench extending from the top surface to penetrate the buried layer, the second trench interposed between the first trench and the transistor well region, and having a second trench depth (TD 2 ) less than the first trench depth, characterised in that : the first trench includes a first conductor insulated from the buried layer and making an ohmic contact with the substrate around a bottom portion of the first trench; and the second trench includes a second conductor insulated from the buried layer and the substrate. the first trench includes a first conductor insulated from the buried layer and making an ohmic contact with the substrate around a bottom portion of the first trench; and the second trench includes a second conductor insulated from the buried layer and the substrate.
A tool for acquiring a tissue comprising: a handle ; a tissue-engaging outer element comprising a substantially tubular structure; and a tissue-engaging inner element located at least partially within the tissue-engaging outer element ; wherein a relative rotation between the tissue-engaging outer element and the tissue-engaging inner element urges the tissue in an axial direction; wherein the tissue-engaging inner element comprises a helical feature; the tissue-engaging inner element is rotationally fixed with respect to the handle ; and a distal end of the tissue-engaging inner element terminates proximal to the distal end of the tissue-engaging outer element . a handle ; a tissue-engaging outer element comprising a substantially tubular structure; and a tissue-engaging inner element located at least partially within the tissue-engaging outer element ; wherein a relative rotation between the tissue-engaging outer element and the tissue-engaging inner element urges the tissue in an axial direction; wherein the tissue-engaging inner element comprises a helical feature; the tissue-engaging inner element is rotationally fixed with respect to the handle ; and a distal end of the tissue-engaging inner element terminates proximal to the distal end of the tissue-engaging outer element .
A method for storing equalization settings in an active loudspeaker including a loudspeaker cabinet , at least one driver connected to the cabinet and an amplifier electronics including an equalizer , in which method - the loudspeaker is calibrated in controlled conditions for forming factory calibration parameters for controlling the equalizer , - the factory calibration parameters controlling the equalizer are stored in the amplifier electronics , characterized in that - the factory calibration parameters are also stored in a memory fixedly mounted to the loudspeaker . - the loudspeaker is calibrated in controlled conditions for forming factory calibration parameters for controlling the equalizer , - the factory calibration parameters controlling the equalizer are stored in the amplifier electronics , characterized in that - the factory calibration parameters are also stored in a memory fixedly mounted to the loudspeaker .
A method for detecting a component including a concealed pattern , comprising: detecting infrared electromagnetic radiation reflected or emitted by a component including a first pattern , the component comprising: a substrate ; the first pattern disposed over at least a portion of the substrate ; a primer layer disposed between at least a portion of the substrate and at least a portion of the first pattern ; wherein the pattern or the primer layer includes an infrared reflective pigment; and a first visibly opaque layer comprising an infrared transparent pigment, the first visibly opaque layer disposed over at least a portion of the first pattern ; and comparing the reflectivity and/or absorbance of infrared electromagnetic radiation by the first pattern at one wavelength to the reflectivity and/or absorbance by the primer layer at the same wavelength, wherein the infrared transparent pigment includes a pigment selected from the group consisting of copper phthalocyanine pigment, halogenated copper phthalocyanine pigment, anthraquinone pigment, quinacridone pigment, perylene pigment, monoazo pigment, disazo pigment, quinophthalone pigment, indanthrone pigment, dioxazine pigment, isoindoline pigment, diarylide yellow pigment, brominated anthanthrone pigment, azo metal complex pigment, and combinations thereof, or a titanium dioxide pigment having an average particle size from 0.1-1 μm; and the method further comprises: based on the detected infrared electromagnetic radiation, identifying an orientation of the first pattern , a condition of the pattern, and/or a distance to the first pattern . a substrate ; the first pattern disposed over at least a portion of the substrate ; a primer layer disposed between at least a portion of the substrate and at least a portion of the first pattern ; wherein the pattern or the primer layer includes an infrared reflective pigment; and a first visibly opaque layer comprising an infrared transparent pigment, the first visibly opaque layer disposed over at least a portion of the first pattern ; and comparing the reflectivity and/or absorbance of infrared electromagnetic radiation by the first pattern at one wavelength to the reflectivity and/or absorbance by the primer layer at the same wavelength, wherein the infrared transparent pigment includes a pigment selected from the group consisting of copper phthalocyanine pigment, halogenated copper phthalocyanine pigment, anthraquinone pigment, quinacridone pigment, perylene pigment, monoazo pigment, disazo pigment, quinophthalone pigment, indanthrone pigment, dioxazine pigment, isoindoline pigment, diarylide yellow pigment, brominated anthanthrone pigment, azo metal complex pigment, and combinations thereof, or a titanium dioxide pigment having an average particle size from 0.1-1 μm; and the method further comprises: based on the detected infrared electromagnetic radiation, identifying an orientation of the first pattern , a condition of the pattern, and/or a distance to the first pattern .
Method for generating a data stream using blocks, each with a specific number of data symbols ( S ) to be transmitted, with the following method steps: dividing data bits to be transmitted among the individual blocks of the data stream which are to be generated, and generating data symbols ( S ) in the individual blocks through coded modulation of the data bits divided in each case among the individual blocks, wherein an equal number ( d ) of data bits are assigned in each case to each block, characterised in that the number ( L 1 , L 2 ,..., L i ,..., L N ) of modulated data symbols ( S ) are in each case time-varying between the individual blocks, and the time-varying number ( L 1 , L 2 ,..., L i ,..., L N ) of data symbols ( S ) are generated in the respective block from the data bits assigned to the respective block by means of a time-varying coded modulation which is used in each case in the respective block and which implements a time-varying information rate ( I 1 , I 2 , ..., I i , ..., I N ) in the respective block, wherein the time-varying coded modulation used in the respective block is effected through temporal modification of a modulation form which is used. dividing data bits to be transmitted among the individual blocks of the data stream which are to be generated, and generating data symbols ( S ) in the individual blocks through coded modulation of the data bits divided in each case among the individual blocks, wherein an equal number ( d ) of data bits are assigned in each case to each block, the time-varying number ( L 1 , L 2 ,..., L i ,..., L N ) of data symbols ( S ) are generated in the respective block from the data bits assigned to the respective block by means of a time-varying coded modulation which is used in each case in the respective block and which implements a time-varying information rate ( I 1 , I 2 , ..., I i , ..., I N ) in the respective block, wherein the time-varying coded modulation used in the respective block is effected through temporal modification of a modulation form which is used.
A reman chip, suitable for regenerating a reman ink cartridge matched with a printer of a second model from an original ink cartridge matched with a printer of a first model comprising; second pads , first pads and a conversion circuit , which is electrically connected with the second pads and the first pads ; characterized in that the second pads are configured for being electrically connected with the printer of the second model, the first pads are configured for being electrically connected with an original chip of the original ink cartridge, and the conversion circuit receives electric signals from the second pads and the first pads to make the reman ink cartridge pass authentication detection of the printer of the second model and respond to control of the printer of the second model.
A system implemented on a computer for a website building system, WBS, , the system comprising: a database to store components of websites of said WBS together with their pre-created customization records; an input interpreter configured to receive two or more, user selected, currently displayed components of an editable visual page of a website of said WBS to be edited, wherein at least one of said user selected components of said selection has pre-defined customizable attributes and non-customizable attributes, wherein a component has at least one customization record having at least a customization ID and a priority value, to specify how a customizable attribute of said component can be configured; a property collector configured to retrieve customization records of said user selected components from database via a database coordinator ; a sorter and prioritizer configured to sort the customization records according to their said customization IDs to eliminate duplicates and to prioritize the attributes of the pertinent customization records according to said priority values; a dialog builder and configured to build a customization user interface specific to said user, said customization user interface to show a united list of customizable attributes for said user selected components according to said priority value, displaying the highest priority customization first, said customization user interface showing only customizable attributes of said user selected components. a database to store components of websites of said WBS together with their pre-created customization records; an input interpreter configured to receive two or more, user selected, currently displayed components of an editable visual page of a website of said WBS to be edited, wherein at least one of said user selected components of said selection has pre-defined customizable attributes and non-customizable attributes, wherein a component has at least one customization record having at least a customization ID and a priority value, to specify how a customizable attribute of said component can be configured; a property collector configured to retrieve customization records of said user selected components from database via a database coordinator ; a sorter and prioritizer configured to sort the customization records according to their said customization IDs to eliminate duplicates and to prioritize the attributes of the pertinent customization records according to said priority values; a dialog builder and configured to build a customization user interface specific to said user, said customization user interface to show a united list of customizable attributes for said user selected components according to said priority value, displaying the highest priority customization first, said customization user interface showing only customizable attributes of said user selected components.
A method for large-scale production of a recombinant polypeptide of interest, comprising culturing host cells expressing the recombinant polypeptide of interest in an N-1 stage, non-perfusion-based culture system, wherein the host cells are cultured in an enriched medium to obtain an N-1 stage viable cell density of at least 5 × 10 6 viable cells per mL; and inoculating an N production culture system at high-seed density of at least 1.5 × 10 6 cells per mL with host cells from the N-1 stage, non-perfusion-based culture system, wherein the enriched medium comprises an increased amount of a carbon source relative to non-enriched medium and / or an increased amount of nutrients selected from amino acids, lipids, vitamins, minerals, and polyamines relative to non-enriched medium.
A thin film transistor , comprising a gate electrode , a semiconductor layer overlapped with the gate electrode, the semiconductor layer including a plurality of holes , a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, the gate insulating layer including a plurality of recess portions at a surface of the gate insulating layer facing the semiconductor layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, wherein the plurality of holes of the semiconductor layer correspond to the plurality of recess portions of the gate insulating layer, a depth of the recess portions is 50 % or less of a thickness of the gate insulating layer, and the plurality of recess portions of the gate insulating layer are repetitively arranged according to a column or a row at the surface of the gate insulating layer facing the semiconductor layer. a gate electrode , a semiconductor layer overlapped with the gate electrode, the semiconductor layer including a plurality of holes , a gate insulating layer between the gate electrode and the semiconductor layer, the gate insulating layer including a plurality of recess portions at a surface of the gate insulating layer facing the semiconductor layer, and a source electrode and a drain electrode electrically connected to the semiconductor layer, wherein the plurality of holes of the semiconductor layer correspond to the plurality of recess portions of the gate insulating layer, a depth of the recess portions is 50 % or less of a thickness of the gate insulating layer, and the plurality of recess portions of the gate insulating layer are repetitively arranged according to a column or a row at the surface of the gate insulating layer facing the semiconductor layer.
Heat transfer pipe having a longitudinal pipe axis (A), wherein - continually extending, axially parallel or helically circumferential ribs are formed from the pipe wall at the inner pipe side , - continuously extending primary grooves are formed in each case between adjacent ribs , - the ribs have at least one structured region at the inner pipe side , - the structured region has a plurality of projections which protrude from the surface and which have a projection height (h), wherein adjacent projections are separated by means of notches , wherein the projections are arranged in groups which are repeated periodically along the rib path, - the notches are formed by cutting the inner ribs with a cutting depth (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) transversely relative to the rib path in order to form rib layers and by raising the rib layers with a main orientation along the rib path between primary grooves , characterised in that - at least two notches are formed between the projections within the group with a changing notch depth (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) in a rib , and - in that the notches which are spaced apart by at least one projection vary in terms of the notch depth (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) by at least 10%. - continually extending, axially parallel or helically circumferential ribs are formed from the pipe wall at the inner pipe side , - continuously extending primary grooves are formed in each case between adjacent ribs , - the ribs have at least one structured region at the inner pipe side , - the structured region has a plurality of projections which protrude from the surface and which have a projection height (h), - the notches are formed by cutting the inner ribs with a cutting depth (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) transversely relative to the rib path in order to form rib layers and by raising the rib layers with a main orientation along the rib path between primary grooves , characterised in that - at least two notches are formed between the projections within the group with a changing notch depth (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) in a rib , and - in that the notches which are spaced apart by at least one projection vary in terms of the notch depth (t 1 , t 2 , t 3 ) by at least 10%.