mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determining a manipulated variable for adjusting a suction pipe pressure in a suction pipe of an internal combustion engine on the basis of a setpoint suction pipe pressure p sr ∗ , wherein the setpoint suction pipe pressure p sr ∗ is limited as a function of a manipulated variable limiting value A eff max A eff min and/or a variable ( A efcLim -A efcUnLim ) which is influenced by the manipulated variable limiting value, wherein the manipulated variable limiting value comprises a maximum throttle valve opening area A eff max of a throttle valve in the suction pipe and/or a minimum throttle valve opening area A eff min of the throttle valve and/or wherein the variable ( A efcLim -A efcUnLim ) which is influenced by the manipulated variable limiting value is a variable which contains a throttle valve opening area ( A efcLim ) which is limited by means of the maximum throttle valve opening area A eff max and/or the minimum throttle valve opening area A eff min , wherein the maximum throttle valve opening area A eff max is transformed into a maximum realizable suction pipe pressure ( p *,max ) and the minimum throttle valve opening area A eff min is transformed into a minimum realizable suction pipe pressure ( p *,min ) and the setpoint suction pipe pressure p sr ∗ is limited as a function of the transformed maximum realizable suction pipe pressure ( p *,max ) and the transformed minimum realizable suction pipe pressure ( p *,min ) , wherein the transformation of the maximum throttle valve opening area A eff max into the maximum realizable suction pipe pressure p *,max is based on the following relationship: p ∗ , max = Δ p sr + p ̃ sr + bA eff max ; and wherein the transformation of the minimum throttle valve opening area into the minimum realizable suction pipe pressure p *,min is based on the following relationship: p ∗ , min = Δ p sr + p ̃ sr + bA eff min , where Δ p sr is a predicted change in the suction pipe pressure, p̃ sr is a measured suction pipe pressure, b is a variable which is dependent on a flow factor through the throttle valve, a leakage of the throttle valve, a mass flow rate through the throttle valve and a P component of a PI controller, A eff max is the maximum throttle valve opening area and A eff min is the minimum throttle valve opening area.
A watercraft with a deck , at least one hull , a bow , and a stern , the watercraft having a direct-drive cross-country ski simulator for propulsion, the simulator being for use by a person operating the watercraft, and the simulator comprising: a) four parallel essentially-horizontal tracks mounted on the deck of the watercraft , wherein there are two inner tracks and two outer tracks , wherein each of the inner two tracks are adapted with a foot-receiving plate , each for receiving a foot of the person , and each of the two outer tracks are adapted with a pole-receiving plate , each for receiving a cross country ski pole held by the person , such that the foot-receiving plates and the pole-receiving plates move in a bow-to-stern and back direction, simulating a cross-country ski motion; characterized in that the simulator further comprises: b) four paddle blades each having a front face, a back face, and sides, wherein one paddle blade is attached to each pole-receiving plate and each foot-receiving plate in a manner that positions the paddle blades below the hull of the watercraft , such that each of the pole-receiving plates and foot-receiving plates moves bow-to-stern and back, and each of the paddle blades moves bow-to-stern and back , in a manner such that each paddle blade is operated independently of the other three paddle blades, wherein when a paddle blade is moving bow-to-stern and stern-to-bow , the back face of the paddle blade presents a greater surface area perpendicular to the direction of travel in one direction than the front face of the paddle blade does when the paddle blade is moving in the opposite direction, by folding the paddle blade up, about a pivot point, parallel to the direction of travel. a) four parallel essentially-horizontal tracks mounted on the deck of the watercraft , wherein there are two inner tracks and two outer tracks , wherein each of the inner two tracks are adapted with a foot-receiving plate , each for receiving a foot of the person , and each of the two outer tracks are adapted with a pole-receiving plate , each for receiving a cross country ski pole held by the person , such that the foot-receiving plates and the pole-receiving plates move in a bow-to-stern and back direction, simulating a cross-country ski motion;
An air conditioner comprising a communication apparatus , a plurality of indoor units to perform air conditioning, at least one outdoor unit connected to the indoor units via a refrigerant pipe , said communication apparatus being configured to drive the outdoor unit using a first signal, and a central controller to control operations of the outdoor unit and the indoor units using a second signal, wherein the communication apparatus is installed in the outdoor unit or one of the indoor units connected to the outdoor unit to perform communication with the central controller using a wireless communication method, wherein the communication apparatus is configured to convert the second signal into a wireless signal corresponding to the second signal according to a wireless communication method, or the wireless signal into the second signal according to a preset communication method, wherein the communication apparatus is configured to communicate with the outdoor unit or the indoor unit using the first and second signals having frequency bands spaced from each other, wherein the communication apparatus is configured to allow communication between the outdoor units by the wireless communication method, wherein the communication apparatus is provided in the outdoor unit or the indoor unit which is located the closest to the central controller, and wherein the central controller is configured to transmit and receive the wireless signal to and from an outdoor unit or indoor unit located the closest thereto. wherein the communication apparatus is installed in the outdoor unit or one of the indoor units connected to the outdoor unit to perform communication with the central controller using a wireless communication method, wherein the communication apparatus is configured to convert the second signal into a wireless signal corresponding to the second signal according to a wireless communication method, or the wireless signal into the second signal according to a preset communication method, wherein the communication apparatus is configured to communicate with the outdoor unit or the indoor unit using the first and second signals having frequency bands spaced from each other, wherein the communication apparatus is configured to allow communication between the outdoor units by the wireless communication method, wherein the communication apparatus is provided in the outdoor unit or the indoor unit which is located the closest to the central controller, and wherein the central controller is configured to transmit and receive the wireless signal to and from an outdoor unit or indoor unit located the closest thereto.
A storage and reclaim system for bulk material , said system comprising: a bulk material holding space having a bottom portion provided with a discharge port , wherein the bottom portion comprises an inclined support plate for supporting the bulk material and for assisting gravity induced feeding of the bulk material towards the discharge port , a support structure supporting the support plate , and one or more vibrators connected to the support plate and configured to transfer vibrational energy to the support plate to induce a vibrational movement of the support plate , wherein the support plate is inclined with an angle (α) in the range of 15-25 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane, wherein the support plate is supported by the support structure in a free-floating manner, characterised in that the discharge port comprises one or more inclined discharge port plates for guiding the bulk material and for assisting gravity induced feeding of the bulk material towards the discharge port , wherein each discharge port plate is inclined with an angle in the range of 30-70 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane, wherein one or more vibrators are connected to each discharge port plate and configured to transfer vibrational energy to the discharge port plate to induce a vibrational movement of the discharge port plate , and wherein each discharge port plate is supported by the support structure in a free-floating manner. a bulk material holding space having a bottom portion provided with a discharge port , wherein the bottom portion comprises an inclined support plate for supporting the bulk material and for assisting gravity induced feeding of the bulk material towards the discharge port , a support structure supporting the support plate , and one or more vibrators connected to the support plate and configured to transfer vibrational energy to the support plate to induce a vibrational movement of the support plate , wherein the support plate is inclined with an angle (α) in the range of 15-25 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane, wherein the support plate is supported by the support structure in a free-floating manner, characterised in that the discharge port comprises one or more inclined discharge port plates for guiding the bulk material and for assisting gravity induced feeding of the bulk material towards the discharge port , wherein each discharge port plate is inclined with an angle in the range of 30-70 degrees with respect to a horizontal plane, wherein one or more vibrators are connected to each discharge port plate and configured to transfer vibrational energy to the discharge port plate to induce a vibrational movement of the discharge port plate , and wherein each discharge port plate is supported by the support structure in a free-floating manner.
A method of producing an organopolysulfide or salt thereof, wherein the method comprises a step of mixing an organomonosulfide or salt thereof and elemental sulfur, wherein the mixing is carried out at a temperature not greater than 95°C and in the absence of any added liquid phase for a time effective to produce the organopolysulfide or salt thereof, and wherein all the reactants are in the solid state prior to mixing, and in the absence of any solvent capable of dissolving any reactant and at a temperature below the melting points of the reactants, and wherein said organomonosulfide or salt thereof is of formula (II) or (III) as follows: R-[-S-M] p (II) wherein p is an integer of at least 1, R is an organic moiety containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally also containing one or more hydrogen atoms and/or one or more heteroatoms, and M is an element or moiety carrying a formal positive charge; R-S-R' (III) wherein R and R' are the same as or different from each other and are each an organic moiety containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally also containing one or more hydrogen atoms and/or one or more heteroatoms. and wherein all the reactants are in the solid state prior to mixing, and in the absence of any solvent capable of dissolving any reactant and at a temperature below the melting points of the reactants, and wherein said organomonosulfide or salt thereof is of formula (II) or (III) as follows: R-[-S-M] p (II) wherein p is an integer of at least 1, R is an organic moiety containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally also containing one or more hydrogen atoms and/or one or more heteroatoms, and M is an element or moiety carrying a formal positive charge; R-S-R' (III) wherein R and R' are the same as or different from each other and are each an organic moiety containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally also containing one or more hydrogen atoms and/or one or more heteroatoms. wherein p is an integer of at least 1, R is an organic moiety containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally also containing one or more hydrogen atoms and/or one or more heteroatoms, and M is an element or moiety carrying a formal positive charge; R-S-R' (III) wherein R and R' are the same as or different from each other and are each an organic moiety containing from 1 to 25 carbon atoms and optionally also containing one or more hydrogen atoms and/or one or more heteroatoms.
An incontinence assist appliance for a user comprising: an envelope including a surface for contact with the user; and a bladder that is removably receivable within the envelope , the bladder including a port for attachment of a catheter, the bladder containing an urine absorbing substance; characterized by a manifold for receiving urine from the port, the manifold being formed with a number of exit holes , directed in different directions, for distributing urine to the urine absorbing substance. an envelope including a surface for contact with the user; and a bladder that is removably receivable within the envelope , the bladder including a port for attachment of a catheter, the bladder containing an urine absorbing substance; characterized by a manifold for receiving urine from the port, the manifold being formed with a number of exit holes , directed in different directions, for distributing urine to the urine absorbing substance.
A no-back arrangement for use in applying a braking load to a rotary actuator member , the no-back arrangement comprising a no-back device operable to apply a braking load to the rotary actuator member when the rotary actuator member is subject to a tensile loading, the no-back device comprising a friction disc resiliently compressed against a no-back disc by a spring arrangement , characterised in that the no-back device further comprises limit means being operable to limit the compression of the spring arrangement so as to limit the magnitude of the applied braking load.
A method for controlling a VR device , in particular VR glasses, of a user in a vehicle interior of a vehicle via a communication link , wherein via the communication link vehicle data are received and evaluated, or evaluated vehicle data are received, and, based on the evaluated vehicle data, at least one traffic event is categorized, and control commands for controlling the VR device are generated, through which the user of the VR device is made aware of a reaction of the vehicle to the event, the reaction being unforeseeable for the user , characterized in that control commands for controlling the VR device signaling a need of a vehicle passenger to communicate with the user of the VR device are generated.
A method of identifying or quantifying a risk for reactivation of a latent virus in an immune-compromised mammalian subject, the method comprising: detecting or measuring expression of IL-2, IFNγ, TNFα, and MIP-1β in individual T cells from a sample of T cells from an immune-compromised mammalian subject by measuring mRNA encoding the cytokines in the T cells, or measuring cytokine proteins on or in the T cells; and identifying or quantifying a risk for reactivation of a latent virus in the immune-compromised mammalian subject, from measurements of a T cell subset from a sample isolated from the subject, wherein the T cell subset is identifiable from a cytokine expression profile of cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon gamma (IFNγ), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), and macrophage inflammatory protein 1β (MIP-1β). detecting or measuring expression of IL-2, IFNγ, TNFα, and MIP-1β in individual T cells from a sample of T cells from an immune-compromised mammalian subject by measuring mRNA encoding the cytokines in the T cells, or measuring cytokine proteins on or in the T cells; and identifying or quantifying a risk for reactivation of a latent virus in the immune-compromised mammalian subject, from measurements of a T cell subset from a sample isolated from the subject, wherein the T cell subset is identifiable from a cytokine expression profile of cytokines interleukin-2 (IL-2), interferon gamma (IFNγ), tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFα), and macrophage inflammatory protein 1β (MIP-1β).
A method of performing a handover from a source base station of a first radio access technology to a target base station of a second radio access technology, the method performed by a user equipment : communicating with the source base station using a Medium Access Control entity , a Radio Link Control entity , a first Packet Data Convergence Protocol entity , and a first Service Data Adaptation Protocol entity ; receiving a first Radio Resource Control message from the source base station, the first Radio Resource Control message including a second Radio Resource Control message for the handover to the target base station; in response to the receiving the first Radio Resource Control message or the second Radio Resource Control message, releasing the Medium Access Control entity and the Radio Link Control entity; determining, from the second Radio Resource Control message, that the configuration type is a delta configuration; and based on the determining that the configuration type is the delta configuration, keeping the first Packet Data Convergence Protocol entity and the first Service Data Adaptation Protocol entity. communicating with the source base station using a Medium Access Control entity , a Radio Link Control entity , a first Packet Data Convergence Protocol entity , and a first Service Data Adaptation Protocol entity ; receiving a first Radio Resource Control message from the source base station, the first Radio Resource Control message including a second Radio Resource Control message for the handover to the target base station; in response to the receiving the first Radio Resource Control message or the second Radio Resource Control message, releasing the Medium Access Control entity and the Radio Link Control entity; determining, from the second Radio Resource Control message, that the configuration type is a delta configuration; and based on the determining that the configuration type is the delta configuration, keeping the first Packet Data Convergence Protocol entity and the first Service Data Adaptation Protocol entity.
Alcohol useful in a fragrance, flavor and/or deodorizing/masking composition wherein the alcohol is selected from compounds of formula or of formula wherein - for the compounds of formula , R is ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylprop-1-en-2-yl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, vinyl, 1-propenyl, prop-1-en-2-yl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, but-3-en-2-yl, 1-pentenyl, pent-2-en-1-yl, pent-3-en-1-yl, pent-4-en-1-yl, pent-1-en-2-yl, 2-pentenyl, pent-3-en-2-yl, pent-4-en-2-yl, pent-2-en-3-yl, pent-1-en-3-yl, 1-hexenyl, hex-2-en-1-yl, hex-3-en-1-yl, hex-4-en-1-yl, hex-5-en-1-yl, hex-1-en-2-yl, 2-hexenyl, hex-3-en-2-yl, hex-4-en-2-yl, hex-5-en-2-yl, 3-hexenyl, hex-1-en-3-yl, hex-2-en-3-yl, hex-3-en-3-yl, hex-4-en-3-yl, or hex-5-en-3-yl, and - for the compounds of formula , R is ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, i-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, 1-propenyl, prop-1-en-2-yl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, but-3-en-2-yl, 1-pentenyl, pent-2-en-1-yl, pent-3-en-1-yl, pent-4-en-1-yl, pent-1-en-2-yl, 2-pentenyl, pent-3-en-2-yl, pent-4-en-2-yl, pent-2-en-3-yl, pent-1-en-3-yl, 1-hexenyl, hex-2-en-1-yl, hex-3-en-1-yl, hex-4-en-1-yl, hex-5-en-1-yl, hex-1-en-2-yl, 2-hexenyl, hex-3-en-2-yl, hex-4-en-2-yl, hex-5-en-2-yl, 3-hexenyl, hex-1-en-3-yl, hex-2-en-3-yl, hex-3-en-3-yl, hex-4-en-3-yl, or hex-5-en-3-yl. - for the compounds of formula , R is ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-methylprop-1-en-2-yl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, vinyl, 1-propenyl, prop-1-en-2-yl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, but-3-en-2-yl, 1-pentenyl, pent-2-en-1-yl, pent-3-en-1-yl, pent-4-en-1-yl, pent-1-en-2-yl, 2-pentenyl, pent-3-en-2-yl, pent-4-en-2-yl, pent-2-en-3-yl, pent-1-en-3-yl, 1-hexenyl, hex-2-en-1-yl, hex-3-en-1-yl, hex-4-en-1-yl, hex-5-en-1-yl, hex-1-en-2-yl, 2-hexenyl, hex-3-en-2-yl, hex-4-en-2-yl, hex-5-en-2-yl, 3-hexenyl, hex-1-en-3-yl, hex-2-en-3-yl, hex-3-en-3-yl, hex-4-en-3-yl, or hex-5-en-3-yl, and - for the compounds of formula , R is ethyl, n-propyl, n-butyl, s-butyl, t-butyl, i-butyl, n-pentyl, 2-pentyl, 3-pentyl, n-hexyl, 2-hexyl, 3-hexyl, 1-propenyl, prop-1-en-2-yl, allyl, 1-butenyl, 2-butenyl, but-3-en-2-yl, 1-pentenyl, pent-2-en-1-yl, pent-3-en-1-yl, pent-4-en-1-yl, pent-1-en-2-yl, 2-pentenyl, pent-3-en-2-yl, pent-4-en-2-yl, pent-2-en-3-yl, pent-1-en-3-yl, 1-hexenyl, hex-2-en-1-yl, hex-3-en-1-yl, hex-4-en-1-yl, hex-5-en-1-yl, hex-1-en-2-yl, 2-hexenyl, hex-3-en-2-yl, hex-4-en-2-yl, hex-5-en-2-yl, 3-hexenyl, hex-1-en-3-yl, hex-2-en-3-yl, hex-3-en-3-yl, hex-4-en-3-yl, or hex-5-en-3-yl.
A control system for a wheel loader , the control system comprising: an upper sensor installable in a driver cabin to obtain shape information data for an object in front of the driver cabin; a lower sensor installable in a front body to obtain shape information data for an object in front of the front body ; a work apparatus position detection portion configured to detect a position of a work apparatus connected rotatably to the front body ; and an obstacle detection control device configured to receive the shape information data from the upper sensor and the lower sensor , and configured to calculate a distance to the object based on the information data of any one selected from the upper sensor and the lower sensor according to the detected position of the work apparatus, wherein the obstacle detection control device calculates the distance to the object based on the data from the upper sensor when the position of the work apparatus is lower than a predetermined position, and calculates the distance to the object based on the data from the lower sensor when the position of the work apparatus is higher than the predetermined position.. an upper sensor installable in a driver cabin to obtain shape information data for an object in front of the driver cabin; a lower sensor installable in a front body to obtain shape information data for an object in front of the front body ; a work apparatus position detection portion configured to detect a position of a work apparatus connected rotatably to the front body ; and an obstacle detection control device configured to receive the shape information data from the upper sensor and the lower sensor , and configured to calculate a distance to the object based on the information data of any one selected from the upper sensor and the lower sensor according to the detected position of the work apparatus, wherein the obstacle detection control device calculates the distance to the object based on the data from the upper sensor when the position of the work apparatus is lower than a predetermined position, and calculates the distance to the object based on the data from the lower sensor when the position of the work apparatus is higher than the predetermined position..