mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A polishing pad comprising a foamed urethane sheet which is provided on a surface thereof and which includes closed cells and open cells, wherein the foamed urethane sheet is obtained by curing a curing composition comprising a urethane prepolymer, a curing agent having an active hydrogen group, a foaming agent and a catalyst, wherein the urethane prepolymer is a reaction product between an aromatic di-isocyanate compound and a polyether polyol compound, and wherein the curing composition does not include a foam stabilizer, and the foamed urethane sheet satisfies the following requirements to : an open cell ratio is 40 to 75% by volume, the open cell ratio being the volume ratio of the open cells, where the total volume of the closed cells and the open cells is taken as 100% by volume, wherein the open cell ratio is determined according to the method disclosed in the specification, the ratio [tanδ (wet/dry) ratio] of a loss factor tanδ in a water-absorption state to a loss factor tanδ in a dry state is 1.3 to 1.7, the loss factors being measured according to JIS K7244-4 with an initial load of 20 g at a measuring frequency of 1 Hz at a temperature of 26°C in a tensile mode over a strain range from 0.01 to 0.1%, and the Shore DO hardness measured according to ASTM D2240 is 60 to 80. the foamed urethane sheet is obtained by curing a curing composition comprising a urethane prepolymer, a curing agent having an active hydrogen group, a foaming agent and a catalyst, wherein the urethane prepolymer is a reaction product between an aromatic di-isocyanate compound and a polyether polyol compound, and wherein the curing composition does not include a foam stabilizer, and the foamed urethane sheet satisfies the following requirements to : an open cell ratio is 40 to 75% by volume, the open cell ratio being the volume ratio of the open cells, where the total volume of the closed cells and the open cells is taken as 100% by volume, wherein the open cell ratio is determined according to the method disclosed in the specification, the ratio [tanδ (wet/dry) ratio] of a loss factor tanδ in a water-absorption state to a loss factor tanδ in a dry state is 1.3 to 1.7, the loss factors being measured according to JIS K7244-4 with an initial load of 20 g at a measuring frequency of 1 Hz at a temperature of 26°C in a tensile mode over a strain range from 0.01 to 0.1%, and the Shore DO hardness measured according to ASTM D2240 is 60 to 80. an open cell ratio is 40 to 75% by volume, the open cell ratio being the volume ratio of the open cells, where the total volume of the closed cells and the open cells is taken as 100% by volume, wherein the open cell ratio is determined according to the method disclosed in the specification, the ratio [tanδ (wet/dry) ratio] of a loss factor tanδ in a water-absorption state to a loss factor tanδ in a dry state is 1.3 to 1.7, the loss factors being measured according to JIS K7244-4 with an initial load of 20 g at a measuring frequency of 1 Hz at a temperature of 26°C in a tensile mode over a strain range from 0.01 to 0.1%, and the Shore DO hardness measured according to ASTM D2240 is 60 to 80.
A display panel , comprising: a liquid crystal layer ; a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed at opposite sides of the liquid crystal layer ; and a control electrode disposed above the first substrate , the control electrode being configured to receive electrical signals to control light incident into the liquid crystal layer to propagate through total reflection, and to drive liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to form a liquid crystal grating to make totally-reflected light in the liquid crystal layer coupled out at a side of the first substrate ; wherein the control electrode includes a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes , and the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes are insulated from each other; and the display panel further comprises a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array; wherein one first electrode is correspondingly provided in each sub-pixel , and each first electrode includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes spaced apart and electrically connected; wherein the plurality of sub-pixels include sub-pixels configured to be able to couple out and thus to emit monochromatic lights with different wavelengths; characterised in that a wavelength of monochromatic light that each sub-pixel is able to emit is inversely proportional to a number of first sub-electrodes in the sub-pixel . a liquid crystal layer ; a first substrate and a second substrate that are disposed at opposite sides of the liquid crystal layer ; and a control electrode disposed above the first substrate , the control electrode being configured to receive electrical signals to control light incident into the liquid crystal layer to propagate through total reflection, and to drive liquid crystal molecules in the liquid crystal layer to form a liquid crystal grating to make totally-reflected light in the liquid crystal layer coupled out at a side of the first substrate ; wherein the control electrode includes a plurality of first electrodes and a plurality of second electrodes , and the plurality of first electrodes and the plurality of second electrodes are insulated from each other; and the display panel further comprises a plurality of sub-pixels arranged in an array; wherein one first electrode is correspondingly provided in each sub-pixel , and each first electrode includes a plurality of first sub-electrodes spaced apart and electrically connected; wherein the plurality of sub-pixels include sub-pixels configured to be able to couple out and thus to emit monochromatic lights with different wavelengths; characterised in that a wavelength of monochromatic light that each sub-pixel is able to emit is inversely proportional to a number of first sub-electrodes in the sub-pixel .
A laundry dryer comprising a drum rotated on horizontal axis, adapted to be used with a basket in which articles to be dried are placed, in which the basket is placed, a frame disposed in front of the drum , on which a loading opening is provided enabling access into the drum , and a conduit through which a fluid such as water or steam is conveyed to be sent to the drum , at least one support provided on the frame , having at least one nozzle connected in fluid communication to the conduit , on which at least one discharge orifice is provided enabling the fluid received through the conduit to be fed into the drum characterized in that the at least one support further comprises attachment mens on which the basket that can be placed in the drum is detachably attached.
A drive mechanism for a medicament delivery training device , the delivery mechanism comprising: a plunger rod having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the proximal end is pointing towards a delivery site, a stopper provided on the proximal end of the plunger rod , and a container having an inner chamber , a proximal container end , and an open distal container end leading into the inner chamber , wherein the inner chamber has a distal portion and a proximal portion , wherein the stopper has an outer stopper diameter, the distal portion has a distal portion inner diameter (d2) and the proximal portion has a proximal portion inner diameter (d1) which is smaller than the distal portion inner diameter (d2) and the outer stopper diameter, the distal portion transitioning to the proximal portion via a stopper contact surface , wherein the drive mechanism is configured such that in an initial state of the delivery mechanism the plunger rod is axially fixedly arranged in a first position in which the stopper is arranged distally relative to the proximal portion , and the plunger rod is biased towards the proximal container end , and wherein the plunger rod is configured to be released from the first position, causing the plunger rod to move towards the proximal container end and the stopper to impact with the stopper contact surface , and to subsequently move into the proximal portion , characterised in that the stopper and the stopper contact surface are configured such that said impact results in an initial signal. a plunger rod having a proximal end and a distal end, wherein the proximal end is pointing towards a delivery site, a stopper provided on the proximal end of the plunger rod , and a container having an inner chamber , a proximal container end , and an open distal container end leading into the inner chamber , wherein the inner chamber has a distal portion and a proximal portion , wherein the stopper has an outer stopper diameter, the distal portion has a distal portion inner diameter (d2) and the proximal portion has a proximal portion inner diameter (d1) which is smaller than the distal portion inner diameter (d2) and the outer stopper diameter, the distal portion transitioning to the proximal portion via a stopper contact surface , wherein the drive mechanism is configured such that in an initial state of the delivery mechanism the plunger rod is axially fixedly arranged in a first position in which the stopper is arranged distally relative to the proximal portion , and the plunger rod is biased towards the proximal container end , and wherein the plunger rod is configured to be released from the first position, causing the plunger rod to move towards the proximal container end and the stopper to impact with the stopper contact surface , and to subsequently move into the proximal portion , characterised in that the stopper and the stopper contact surface are configured such that said impact results in an initial signal.
A threshing system of an agricultural harvester comprising: - a rotor cage surrounding a rotor defining a threshing space there between, the rotor cage having a cut crop entrance; and - a transition cone defining an infeed to said rotor cage , the transition cone positioned to direct crop flow toward the cut crop entrance of the rotor cage ; characterised in that the threshing system further comprises: - an infeed ramp mounted to a bottom half of a first section of the rotor cage , the infeed ramp including guide vanes for guiding the crop flow from the transition cone into the cut crop entrance of the rotor cage , the infeed ramp and the guide vanes being positioned between the bottom half of the rotor cage and the transition cone - wherein the infeed ramp is positionable relative to the rotor . - a rotor cage surrounding a rotor defining a threshing space there between, the rotor cage having a cut crop entrance; and - a transition cone defining an infeed to said rotor cage , the transition cone positioned to direct crop flow toward the cut crop entrance of the rotor cage ; - an infeed ramp mounted to a bottom half of a first section of the rotor cage , the infeed ramp including guide vanes for guiding the crop flow from the transition cone into the cut crop entrance of the rotor cage , the infeed ramp and the guide vanes being positioned between the bottom half of the rotor cage and the transition cone - wherein the infeed ramp is positionable relative to the rotor .
A separator, comprising: a substrate capable of conducting ions; and at least one dielectric layer capable of conducting ions, wherein: the at least one dielectric layer at least partially covers the substrate, the at least one dielectric layer is a binder-free dielectric layer, and the at least one dielectric layer has a thickness of 1 nanometer to 2;000 nanometers, and the at least one dielectric layer comprises a plurality of dielectric columnar projections. a substrate capable of conducting ions; and at least one dielectric layer capable of conducting ions, wherein: the at least one dielectric layer at least partially covers the substrate, the at least one dielectric layer is a binder-free dielectric layer, and the at least one dielectric layer has a thickness of 1 nanometer to 2;000 nanometers, and the at least one dielectric layer comprises a plurality of dielectric columnar projections. the at least one dielectric layer at least partially covers the substrate, the at least one dielectric layer is a binder-free dielectric layer, and the at least one dielectric layer has a thickness of 1 nanometer to 2;000 nanometers, and the at least one dielectric layer comprises a plurality of dielectric columnar projections.
A DC current estimation method based on DC bus voltage comprising the following steps: outputting a DC bus voltage V 0 of a motor controller in a test environment, and calibrating a loss power P loss ( V 0 ) under said DC bus voltage V 0 ; calibrating and measuring a switch loss power P sw ( V 0 ) of the power module of said motor controller; calculating an AC current-related loss power P iacloss ( V 0 ) based on said loss power P loss ( V 0 ) and said switch loss power P sw ( V 0 ); in the actual operation environment of said motor and motor controller, obtaining an actual DC bus voltage V dc , and calculating a current switch loss power P sw ′ V dc ; calculating a current loss power P loss ′ V dc based on the current switch loss power P sw ′ V dc and the AC current-related loss power P iacloss ( V 0 ); and calculating a current DC power P dc based on said current loss power P loss ( V dc ) and a current AC power P ac , and then calculating a DC current i dc according to said DC bus voltage V dc . outputting a DC bus voltage V 0 of a motor controller in a test environment, and calibrating a loss power P loss ( V 0 ) under said DC bus voltage V 0 ; calibrating and measuring a switch loss power P sw ( V 0 ) of the power module of said motor controller; calculating an AC current-related loss power P iacloss ( V 0 ) based on said loss power P loss ( V 0 ) and said switch loss power P sw ( V 0 ); in the actual operation environment of said motor and motor controller, obtaining an actual DC bus voltage V dc , and calculating a current switch loss power P sw ′ V dc ; calculating a current loss power P loss ′ V dc based on the current switch loss power P sw ′ V dc and the AC current-related loss power P iacloss ( V 0 ); and calculating a current DC power P dc based on said current loss power P loss ( V dc ) and a current AC power P ac , and then calculating a DC current i dc according to said DC bus voltage V dc .
System having a laser measuring module , which is provided for a length measurement and comprises at least one handheld laser measuring device for a length measurement by means of at least one laser beam, wherein the laser measuring device comprises a beam unit which is provided for the purpose of emitting a laser measuring beam for a distance measurement, wherein the laser measuring device comprises a sensor unit which is provided for the purpose of capturing a reflection of the laser measuring beam at a measuring object , wherein the laser measuring device comprises a control and regulating unit which is provided for the purpose of evaluating a signal from the sensor unit and determining a distance to the measuring object , wherein the laser measuring module is configured to capture an emission direction of the laser measuring beam , wherein the sensor unit is provided for the purpose of capturing a reflection of the laser measuring beam at the measuring object and transmitting received data to the control and regulating unit , wherein the control and regulating unit is provided for the purpose of determining a distance between the laser measuring module and a measuring point , that is to say the place at which the laser measuring beam strikes the measuring object , and wherein the control and regulating unit is configured to determine a position of the measuring point based on the location of the laser measuring module from the emission direction of the laser measuring beam and from the distance of the measuring point , having at least one display module , which is at least provided for the purpose of electronically displaying at least the measuring point , the bearings of which have been taken by means of the laser measuring module , wherein the display module is configured to be separate from or removable from the laser measuring module , having at least one communication apparatus which is provided for the purpose of transmitting at least position data relating to the measuring point , the bearings of which have been taken, from the laser measuring module to the display module , and having a computing unit which is provided for the purpose of determining coordinates for displaying the measuring point at least from position data relating to the measuring point , the bearings of which have been taken, and from location data relating to the display module , wherein the display module comprises a location capture unit , and wherein the display module is provided for the purpose of electronically displaying an image of the measuring point in a field of view of a user and/or in an environmental display in order to assist a user in a measuring operation, for example when determining distances to be measured.
Fixing device for mounting a holding element or object to a plate-shaped element with a through-opening , in particular to a wall of a container, wherein the fixing device is provided for the rotatable fixing of the holding element or object to the plate-shaped element, in particular the wall and comprises at least one fixing element engaging into a through-opening in the plate-shaped element, wherein the fixing element comprises a spreading element which in a first state can be guided in a first axial direction through the through-opening and in a second state is fixed at least in a second axial direction , opposite to the first axial direction , with respect to the plate-shaped element, wherein an actuating element for switching from the first into the second state is arranged within the fixing element , movable with respect thereto and securing the second state, and wherein the actuating element is movable with respect to the fixing element from a first position in which the first state is configured to a second position in which the second state is configured, along the first axial direction , characterised in that the actuating element is snapped in at the fixing element in the first state and a movement of the actuating element within the fixing element for switching from the first into the second state is inhibited, and that a first actuating force on the actuating element for plugging the spreading element through the through-opening when the actuating element is in the first position is less than a second actuating force on the actuating element for switching to the second position starting from the first position .
A continuous process for making a milled solid in liquid dispersion comprising the steps of: forming a pre-mill mixture of pre-mix, milling media, and previously milled dispersion; milling the pre-mill mixture to form a milled mixture of milling media and milled dispersion; separating a portion of the milled dispersion, which is substantially free of milling media, from the milled mixture, wherein the separation percentage is 0.01% to 45%; and recycling the un-separated mixture by adding additional pre-mix to form pre-mill mixture to create a continuous milling process; wherein the pre-mix comprises liquid and a solid; wherein the milling media is polymeric and has a density difference between the milling media and dispersion of less than 0.5 g/ml; preferably wherein the median particle size of the milling media is less than 500 microns; preferably wherein the milled solid of the milled solid dispersion in a liquid medium is a pigment. forming a pre-mill mixture of pre-mix, milling media, and previously milled dispersion; milling the pre-mill mixture to form a milled mixture of milling media and milled dispersion; separating a portion of the milled dispersion, which is substantially free of milling media, from the milled mixture, wherein the separation percentage is 0.01% to 45%; and recycling the un-separated mixture by adding additional pre-mix to form pre-mill mixture to create a continuous milling process; wherein the pre-mix comprises liquid and a solid; wherein the milling media is polymeric and has a density difference between the milling media and dispersion of less than 0.5 g/ml; preferably wherein the median particle size of the milling media is less than 500 microns; preferably wherein the milled solid of the milled solid dispersion in a liquid medium is a pigment.
A method, comprising: during an isochronous communication session of a communication master (TX) with a far-end system operating as a communication slave (RX) on a short-range packet-based radio link , monitoring for voice-based signals in an audio stream received on an audio line in ; wherein the isochronous communication session comprises a plurality of event windows (Tevent), the plurality of event windows (T event ) comprising a first event window; based on monitoring the audio stream for the voice-based signals, generating a voice activity estimation signal; while the voice activity estimation signal exceeds a predetermined threshold, generating one or more voice packets based on the audio stream, and transmitting the one or more voice packets to the far-end system at one or more times; and in response to determining that the voice activity estimation signal is below the predetermined threshold: transmitting a first zero-payload packet to the communication slave (RX) in a first subevent of the first event window, receiving, in response to the first zero-payload packet , a voice packet from the communication slave (RX) in the first subevent of the first event window, and acknowledging the voice packet by transmitting a second zero-payload packet to the communication slave (RX) in a second subevent of the first event window. during an isochronous communication session of a communication master (TX) with a far-end system operating as a communication slave (RX) on a short-range packet-based radio link , monitoring for voice-based signals in an audio stream received on an audio line in ; wherein the isochronous communication session comprises a plurality of event windows (Tevent), the plurality of event windows (T event ) comprising a first event window; based on monitoring the audio stream for the voice-based signals, generating a voice activity estimation signal; while the voice activity estimation signal exceeds a predetermined threshold, generating one or more voice packets based on the audio stream, and transmitting the one or more voice packets to the far-end system at one or more times; and in response to determining that the voice activity estimation signal is below the predetermined threshold: transmitting a first zero-payload packet to the communication slave (RX) in a first subevent of the first event window, receiving, in response to the first zero-payload packet , a voice packet from the communication slave (RX) in the first subevent of the first event window, and acknowledging the voice packet by transmitting a second zero-payload packet to the communication slave (RX) in a second subevent of the first event window. transmitting a first zero-payload packet to the communication slave (RX) in a first subevent of the first event window, receiving, in response to the first zero-payload packet , a voice packet from the communication slave (RX) in the first subevent of the first event window, and acknowledging the voice packet by transmitting a second zero-payload packet to the communication slave (RX) in a second subevent of the first event window.
A compound having the formula: or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in a method of treating locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors; wherein the locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors are castration-recurrent prostate cancer (CRPC); and wherein the method comprises administering the compound to a patient in need of such treatment, in combination with atezolizumab.