mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An oscillator (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60; 70) comprising a balance spring (11; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 71) made of a paramagnetic or diamagnetic material and an assembled balance (12; 22; 32; 42; 52; 62; 72) comprising a shaft (13; 23; 33; 43; 53; 63; 73) made of steel and on which the following elements are mounted: a balance (14; 24; 34; 44; 54; 64; 74), a roller (15; 25; 35; 45; 55; 65; 75) and a collet (16; 26; 36; 46; 56; 66; 76) secured to said balance spring (11; 21; 31; 41; 51; 61; 71), characterized in that : - the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the shaft is about 0.8 mm and the maximum diameter (D2) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the balance is mounted is about 0.8 mm and the minimum diameter (D1) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the roller is mounted is about 0.4 mm, or - the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the shaft is about 1 mm and the maximum diameter (D2) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the balance is mounted is about 0.8 mm and the minimum diameter (D1) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the roller is mounted is about 0.3 mm, or - the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the shaft is about 0.7 mm and the maximum diameter (D2) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the collet is mounted is about 0.5 mm and the minimum diameter (D1) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the roller is mounted is about 0.4 mm, or - the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the shaft is about 0.7 mm and the maximum diameter (D2) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the collet is mounted is about 0.4 mm and the minimum diameter (D1) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the roller is mounted is about 0.4 mm. - the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the shaft is about 0.8 mm and the maximum diameter (D2) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the balance is mounted is about 0.8 mm and the minimum diameter (D1) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the roller is mounted is about 0.4 mm, or - the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the shaft is about 1 mm and the maximum diameter (D2) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the balance is mounted is about 0.8 mm and the minimum diameter (D1) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the roller is mounted is about 0.3 mm, or - the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the shaft is about 0.7 mm and the maximum diameter (D2) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the collet is mounted is about 0.5 mm and the minimum diameter (D1) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the roller is mounted is about 0.4 mm, or - the maximum diameter (Dmax) of the shaft is about 0.7 mm and the maximum diameter (D2) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the collet is mounted is about 0.4 mm and the minimum diameter (D1) of the shaft on which one of the elements is mounted and on which the roller is mounted is about 0.4 mm.
A nuclear reactor including a vessel integrating at least one power primary heat exchanger for cooling primary liquid of the nuclear reactor in normal operation of the reactor and at least one passive safety primary heat exchanger for cooling primary liquid of the nuclear reactor in case of a dysfunction in the normal cooling of the primary liquid of the reactor, said nuclear reactor being characterised in that the vessel includes a housing provided in its thickness and in that said passive safety primary heat exchanger is at least partially integrated into said housing .
Device for measuring a flow of a medium through a pipe , wherein the device comprises multiple pitot tubes and multiple sensing units , wherein each of the pitot tubes has a respective total pressure outlet and a respective static pressure outlet , wherein each of the sensing units has a respective total pressure inlet and a respective static pressure inlet , wherein all of the total pressure outlets are fluidly connected to all of the total pressure inlets by respective first connection lines , wherein all of the static pressure outlets are fluidly connected to all of the static pressure inlets by respective second connection lines , wherein each of the sensing units is configured to determine the flow of the medium through the pipe by comparing the pressures at the respective total pressure inlet and the respective static pressure inlet with each other, and wherein all first connection lines include a first shared tube segment and/or all second connection lines include a second shared tube segment .
A method for producing an L-amino acid comprising culturing a bacterium which belongs to the family Enterobacteriaceae and has an L-amino acid-producing ability in a medium containing a carbon source selected from a fatty acid and an alcohol, and collecting the L-amino acid from the medium, wherein the intracellular hydrogen peroxide concentration of the bacterium is reduced by: subjecting the bacterium to a modification selected from the group consisting of enhancement of oxyS gene expression, enhancement of fixABC gene expression, and combination thereof; and/or adding thiourea to the medium. subjecting the bacterium to a modification selected from the group consisting of enhancement of oxyS gene expression, enhancement of fixABC gene expression, and combination thereof; and/or adding thiourea to the medium.
A smoking substitute device , comprising: a housing ; and a cap ; wherein a heating element extends from a first end of the housing , the first end of the housing being configured for engagement with the cap ; the cap includes an opening to an internal cavity for receiving a part of a consumable ; characterised in that the cap is configured to engage with the housing and thereby define an air inlet between the cap and the housing ; wherein the air inlet extends in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the housing to facilitate an airflow to enter into the housing and through the consumable when a user draws on the consumable . a housing ; and a cap ; wherein a heating element extends from a first end of the housing , the first end of the housing being configured for engagement with the cap ; the cap includes an opening to an internal cavity for receiving a part of a consumable ; characterised in that the cap is configured to engage with the housing and thereby define an air inlet between the cap and the housing ; wherein the air inlet extends in a direction transverse to the longitudinal axis of the housing to facilitate an airflow to enter into the housing and through the consumable when a user draws on the consumable .
A detector of microwave radiation, comprising: - a signal input and a detector output , - an absorber element of ohmic conductivity, coupled to said signal input through a first length of superconductor , and - a variable impedance element , the impedance of which is configured to change as a function of temperature, coupled to said detector output through a second length of superconductor , characterized in that - the detector comprises a heating input , - the detector comprises a heating element coupled to said heating input through a third length of superconductor , and - said absorber element , said variable impedance element , and said heating element are coupled to each other through superconductor sections of lengths shorter than any of said first , second , and third lengths of superconductor to allow hot electron diffusion between said absorber element , said variable impedance element , and said heating element while blocking quasiparticle thermal transport of heat through said first , second , and third lengths of superconductor. - a signal input and a detector output , - an absorber element of ohmic conductivity, coupled to said signal input through a first length of superconductor , and - a variable impedance element , the impedance of which is configured to change as a function of temperature, coupled to said detector output through a second length of superconductor , characterized in that - the detector comprises a heating input , - the detector comprises a heating element coupled to said heating input through a third length of superconductor , and - said absorber element , said variable impedance element , and said heating element are coupled to each other through superconductor sections of lengths shorter than any of said first , second , and third lengths of superconductor to allow hot electron diffusion between said absorber element , said variable impedance element , and said heating element while blocking quasiparticle thermal transport of heat through said first , second , and third lengths of superconductor.
A tandem solar cell having a perovskite solar cell bonded to a crystalline silicon solar cell, the tandem solar cell comprising: a silicon solar cell including an emitter layer disposed on a first surface of a crystalline silicon substrate and a first passivation pattern containing hydrogen, disposed on the emitter layer and patterned to have openings through which a part of the emitter layer is exposed, wherein an area exposed by the openings is in a range of 0.1 to 30 % of an entire surface of the cell; a perovskite solar cell including a perovskite absorption layer ; a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) junction layer directly disposed on the first passivation pattern of the silicon solar cell and the emitter layer exposed through the opening, and configured to bond the silicon solar cell and the perovskite solar cell; a first electrode disposed on the perovskite solar cell; and a second electrode disposed on a second surface of the crystalline silicon substrate. a silicon solar cell including an emitter layer disposed on a first surface of a crystalline silicon substrate and a first passivation pattern containing hydrogen, disposed on the emitter layer and patterned to have openings through which a part of the emitter layer is exposed, wherein an area exposed by the openings is in a range of 0.1 to 30 % of an entire surface of the cell; a perovskite solar cell including a perovskite absorption layer ; a transparent conductive oxide (TCO) junction layer directly disposed on the first passivation pattern of the silicon solar cell and the emitter layer exposed through the opening, and configured to bond the silicon solar cell and the perovskite solar cell; a first electrode disposed on the perovskite solar cell; and a second electrode disposed on a second surface of the crystalline silicon substrate.
An emulsion comprising: i) 15 to 75 wt.% of water; ii) 5 to 80 wt.% of vegetable oil; iii) 1.5 to 5 wt.% of an emulsifying agent comprising at least 20 wt.% of native rapeseed protein isolate comprising 40 to 65 wt.% cruciferins and 35 to 60 wt.% napins and having a solubility of at least 88% over a pH range from 3 to 10 at a temperature of 23±2°C; iv) up to 15 wt.% of additives; wherein i) + ii) + iii) + iv) add up to 100 wt.% or less. i) 15 to 75 wt.% of water; ii) 5 to 80 wt.% of vegetable oil; iii) 1.5 to 5 wt.% of an emulsifying agent comprising at least 20 wt.% of native rapeseed protein isolate comprising 40 to 65 wt.% cruciferins and 35 to 60 wt.% napins and having a solubility of at least 88% over a pH range from 3 to 10 at a temperature of 23±2°C; iv) up to 15 wt.% of additives; wherein i) + ii) + iii) + iv) add up to 100 wt.% or less.
A marine vessel cryogenic barrier, comprising a plurality of multi-layered insulation panels , each panel arranged to align with an adjacent panel on an inner surface of a hold space of a marine vessel, each panel comprising a single coupling means located at the centre of the panel and arranged to couple the respective panel to the inner surface of the hold space of the marine vessel, wherein the barrier is provided with an impervious layer on a surface of the barrier facing the hold space.
Process for recovering carbonized lignin having a defined grain size distribution from a lignin-containing liquid, wherein the lignin-containing liquid is subjected to a hydrothermal carbonization to convert the lignin into a carbonized lignin and the carbonized lignin is separated from the liquid containing the carbonized lignin, characterized in that - the lignin-containing liquid is subjected to a hydrothermal carbonization at temperatures in the range from 150°C to 280°C and - by adapting the H+ ion concentration in the lignin-containing liquid before or before and during the hydrothermal carbonization the grain size distribution of the carbonized lignin is adjusted, - wherein a low H+ ion concentration is adjusted in order to achieve the smallest possible grain size distribution of the carbonized lignin and - a high H+ ion concentration is adjusted in order to achieve the largest possible grain size distribution of the carbonized lignin. - the lignin-containing liquid is subjected to a hydrothermal carbonization at temperatures in the range from 150°C to 280°C and - by adapting the H+ ion concentration in the lignin-containing liquid before or before and during the hydrothermal carbonization the grain size distribution of the carbonized lignin is adjusted, - wherein a low H+ ion concentration is adjusted in order to achieve the smallest possible grain size distribution of the carbonized lignin and - a high H+ ion concentration is adjusted in order to achieve the largest possible grain size distribution of the carbonized lignin.
The use, in a lubricating oil comprising at least 90% by mass, based upon the mass of the lubricating oil, of base oil wherein the base oil comprises at least 10% by mass of a base oil chosen from Group I, Group II or Group III, of at least 70% by mass, based upon the mass of the base oil, of GTL base oil to improve the air release of a lubricating oil in a hydraulic system, wherein the viscosity of the GTL base oil at 100°C is from 2 to 20cSt; wherein the lubricating oil comprises less than 10% by mass, based upon the mass of the lubricating oil, of additives; wherein the viscosity of the lubricating oil at 40°C is from 20 to 100cSt; and wherein air release is measured according to ASTM D3427 and is improved as compared to air release achieved using a lubricating oil which comprises less than 70% by mass of GTL base oil. wherein the lubricating oil comprises less than 10% by mass, based upon the mass of the lubricating oil, of additives; wherein the viscosity of the lubricating oil at 40°C is from 20 to 100cSt; and wherein air release is measured according to ASTM D3427 and is improved as compared to air release achieved using a lubricating oil which comprises less than 70% by mass of GTL base oil.
Waterpipe having a housing , into which a container to be filled with a liquid medium and provided with at least one suction connection , and a heating chamber , which is connected thereto, is intended to receive a smoke medium and is provided with an air inlet , is integrated, characterized in that the heating chamber has a receptacle adapted for a capsule intended to store a smoke medium, wherein the receptacle has a side wall laterally surrounding the capsule and a taper , the receptacle is at the same time designed as a heating element for the capsule , wherein heating occurs on the side wall of the receptacle ; and the receptacle has an opening on its side facing the container and the air inlet is provided on a side of the receptacle opposite the opening . the receptacle has a side wall laterally surrounding the capsule and a taper , the receptacle is at the same time designed as a heating element for the capsule , wherein heating occurs on the side wall of the receptacle ; and the receptacle has an opening on its side facing the container and the air inlet is provided on a side of the receptacle opposite the opening .
Timepiece indexing element , arranged to cooperate in a substantially coaxial manner, about an axis (D) about which indexing said indexing element extends, with a timepiece component comprising an indexing relief element defining a plurality of indexing positions, said indexing element comprising a first bearing surface arranged to cooperate in abutment with a second complementary bearing surface comprised in a said component , and comprising elastic return means arranged to exert a substantially radial thrust force, with respect to said (D), on a said component , to press it onto said first bearing surface , and comprising indexing means arranged to cooperate with a said indexing relief element of a said component for relative indexing between said indexing element and said component , said elastic return means comprising at least a first elastic arm comprising a first indexing surface comprised in said indexing means and which is arranged to exert a substantially radial thrust force with respect to said axis (D) on a said component , wherein said elastic return means comprises at least a second elastic arm arranged to exert a substantially radial thrust force with respect to said axis (D) on a said at least one first elastic arm .
Method for stowing a kite-type wind resistance element which is configured for flying and which, by way of a hauling rope connection that is capable of being hauled in, is held on a holding point and which, while hauling in the hauling rope connection , is able to be docked to a holding device , characterized by the following steps: a. hauling in the hauling rope connection until the wind resistance element can be docked to the holding device ; b. docking the wind resistance element to the holding device ; c. establishing or maintaining a hauling rope tension between a holding portion of the hauling rope connection and the wind resistance element ; d. stowing the wind resistance element , wherein the hauling rope tension is maintained while stowing. a. hauling in the hauling rope connection until the wind resistance element can be docked to the holding device ; b. docking the wind resistance element to the holding device ; c. establishing or maintaining a hauling rope tension between a holding portion of the hauling rope connection and the wind resistance element ; d. stowing the wind resistance element , wherein the hauling rope tension is maintained while stowing.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: identifying at a user equipment, UE, an aggressor base station that is interfering with a downlink signal from a serving base station ; receiving at the UE from the serving base station a signal indicating information how to transmit a channel state information, CSI, report for the aggressor base station on an uplink channel to the aggressor base station ; and transmitting at the UE the CSI report to the aggressor base station based on the information indicating how to transmit the CSI report. identifying at a user equipment, UE, an aggressor base station that is interfering with a downlink signal from a serving base station ; receiving at the UE from the serving base station a signal indicating information how to transmit a channel state information, CSI, report for the aggressor base station on an uplink channel to the aggressor base station ; and transmitting at the UE the CSI report to the aggressor base station based on the information indicating how to transmit the CSI report.
An apparatus comprising: means for receiving a pilot-data power offset between a first plurality of pilot resources and a plurality of data resources on first sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with higher transmission power and a pilot-data power offset between a second plurality of pilot resources and a plurality of data resources on second sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with lower transmission power, wherein a first frequency sub-band comprises said first plurality of pilot resources and said plurality of data resources on first sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with higher transmission power, wherein a second frequency sub-band comprises said second plurality of pilot resources and said plurality of data resources on second sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with lower transmission power; and means for using said pilot-data power offset between a first plurality of pilot resources and a plurality of data resources on first sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with higher transmission power to receive said plurality of data resources on first sub-carriers and said pilot-data power offset between a second plurality of pilot resources and a plurality of data resources on second sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with lower transmission power to receive said plurality of data resources on second sub-carriers. means for receiving a pilot-data power offset between a first plurality of pilot resources and a plurality of data resources on first sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with higher transmission power and a pilot-data power offset between a second plurality of pilot resources and a plurality of data resources on second sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with lower transmission power, wherein a first frequency sub-band comprises said first plurality of pilot resources and said plurality of data resources on first sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with higher transmission power, wherein a second frequency sub-band comprises said second plurality of pilot resources and said plurality of data resources on second sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with lower transmission power; and means for using said pilot-data power offset between a first plurality of pilot resources and a plurality of data resources on first sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with higher transmission power to receive said plurality of data resources on first sub-carriers and said pilot-data power offset between a second plurality of pilot resources and a plurality of data resources on second sub-carriers allocated on sub-bands with lower transmission power to receive said plurality of data resources on second sub-carriers.
An isolated monoclonal antibody to MUC1*, which is bivalent or monovalent for MUC1*, which specifically binds to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:1, wherein the monoclonal antibody comprises: a heavy chain variable region comprising three heavy chain (HC) complementarity determining regions (CDRs), HC-CDR1, HC-CDR2 and HC-CDR3; wherein the HC-CDR1, the HC-CDR2 and the HC-CDR3 comprise amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO:331, SEQ ID NO:334 and SEQ ID NO:374, respectively; and a kappa chain variable region comprising three light chain (LC) complementarity determining regions (CDRs), LC-CDR1, LC-CDR2 and LC-CDR3; wherein the LC-CDR1, the LC-CDR2 and the LC-CDR3 comprise amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO:340, SEQ ID NO:342 and SEQ ID NO:344, respectively. a heavy chain variable region comprising three heavy chain (HC) complementarity determining regions (CDRs), HC-CDR1, HC-CDR2 and HC-CDR3; wherein the HC-CDR1, the HC-CDR2 and the HC-CDR3 comprise amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO:331, SEQ ID NO:334 and SEQ ID NO:374, respectively; and a kappa chain variable region comprising three light chain (LC) complementarity determining regions (CDRs), LC-CDR1, LC-CDR2 and LC-CDR3; wherein the LC-CDR1, the LC-CDR2 and the LC-CDR3 comprise amino acid sequences set forth in SEQ ID NO:340, SEQ ID NO:342 and SEQ ID NO:344, respectively.