mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A silicon nitride sintered body comprising silicon nitride crystal grains and a grain boundary phase, wherein: the silicon nitride crystal grains are covered with the grain boundary phase, the width of the grain boundary phase is 0.2 nm to 5 nm, wherein the width of the grain boundary phase is defined as the shortest distance between two of the silicon nitride crystal grains, the silicon nitride sintered body includes, as the grain boundary phase, a sintering aid component in an amount of 15% by mass or less in the form of a crystal compound, a proportion of β-silicon nitride crystal grains each having an aspect ratio of 2 or more per unit area of the silicon nitride sintered body is 60% or more, as determined by observing an arbitrary cross-section of the silicon nitride sintered body with a scanning electron microscope, taking a photograph of the cross-section, measuring the major axes and the minor axes of the silicon nitride crystal grains shown in the photograph, calculating the aspect ratios of the silicon nitride crystal grains shown in the photograph based on the measured major axes and minor axes, and determining the proportion of silicon nitride crystal grains each having an aspect ratio of 2 or more per area of 50 μm × 50 μm, and the silicon nitride sintered body has a Vickers hardness at room temperature of 1450 or more and has a Vickers hardness at 300°C of 1350 or more as measured on the basis of JIS-R-1610, performed under a test force of 9.807 N. the silicon nitride crystal grains are covered with the grain boundary phase, the width of the grain boundary phase is 0.2 nm to 5 nm, wherein the width of the grain boundary phase is defined as the shortest distance between two of the silicon nitride crystal grains, the silicon nitride sintered body includes, as the grain boundary phase, a sintering aid component in an amount of 15% by mass or less in the form of a crystal compound, a proportion of β-silicon nitride crystal grains each having an aspect ratio of 2 or more per unit area of the silicon nitride sintered body is 60% or more, as determined by observing an arbitrary cross-section of the silicon nitride sintered body with a scanning electron microscope, taking a photograph of the cross-section, measuring the major axes and the minor axes of the silicon nitride crystal grains shown in the photograph, calculating the aspect ratios of the silicon nitride crystal grains shown in the photograph based on the measured major axes and minor axes, and determining the proportion of silicon nitride crystal grains each having an aspect ratio of 2 or more per area of 50 μm × 50 μm, and the silicon nitride sintered body has a Vickers hardness at room temperature of 1450 or more and has a Vickers hardness at 300°C of 1350 or more as measured on the basis of JIS-R-1610, performed under a test force of 9.807 N.
A system comprising: an implantable pulse generator configured to: track a severity of a sleep disordered breathing behavior relative to a baseline, the sleep disordered breathing behavior comprising at least one of an obstructive sleep apnea behavior and a hypopnea behavior; apply, at a first intensity level, an electric stimulation signal to a nerve innervating an airway patency-related muscle to treat sleep disordered breathing behavior; based on sensed physiologic conditions, automatically evaluate the severity of the sleep disordered breathing behavior relative to a threshold in response to application of the electric stimulation signal to the nerve; and in response to the evaluation, automatically adjust the electric stimulation signal from the first intensity level to a second intensity level. track a severity of a sleep disordered breathing behavior relative to a baseline, the sleep disordered breathing behavior comprising at least one of an obstructive sleep apnea behavior and a hypopnea behavior; apply, at a first intensity level, an electric stimulation signal to a nerve innervating an airway patency-related muscle to treat sleep disordered breathing behavior; based on sensed physiologic conditions, automatically evaluate the severity of the sleep disordered breathing behavior relative to a threshold in response to application of the electric stimulation signal to the nerve; and in response to the evaluation, automatically adjust the electric stimulation signal from the first intensity level to a second intensity level.
Medical tubular shaft instrument , with a straight elongate tube and with a rod-shaped force transmission element which extends lengthwise through the tube and which is slidable therein along the length of the tube , wherein the tube bears, at a distal end, a jaw member arrangement , which is moreover coupled to the force transmission element in order to be actuated by sliding of the force transmission element along the tube , wherein the tube is secured, at a proximal end, to a handpiece with grips movable towards each other or is configured to be attached to such a handpiece in such a way that the force transmission element is slid along the tube when the handpiece is manually actuated, wherein the force transmission element , over most of its length, has an external diameter smaller than the internal diameter of the tube , in order to form an annular flushing channel between the force transmission element and the tube , and wherein the force transmission element , in at least one portion along its length, is configured in such a way that it is centred in the tube in this portion and in addition a free space remains for flushing through the tube when the force transmission element is installed therein, wherein the force transmission element has precisely one portion in which it is centred in the tube , wherein this portion is arranged near the distal end of the force transmission element , and this portion is formed by deformation of the force transmission element perpendicularly to its longitudinal axis, wherein the portion , in which the force transmission element is centred in the tube , has two radially outwardly facing support projections, and wherein the portion , in which the force transmission element is centred in the tube , has precisely two outwardly facing support projections arranged opposite each other and formed by the longitudinally extending edges of a plane plate into which the force transmission element is pressed flat in the portion , characterized in that the rod-shaped force transmission element is in one piece.
A method comprising: receiving, by a first network device that is not an ingress label edge router, LER, for a traffic engineering label switched path, TE LSP, and from a second network device, an LSP path signaling message that includes a route object having a first indication of at least a sub-path of a path for the TE LSP through a network; generating, by the first network device in response to the LSP path signaling message and based at least in part on the route object, an LSP path report message that includes a second indication of the at least the sub-path of the path for the TE LSP; and sending, by the first network device to a path computation element, PCE, for a path computation domain that includes the ingress LER for the TE LSP, the LSP path report message to notify the PCE of the at least the sub-path of the path for the TE LSP. receiving, by a first network device that is not an ingress label edge router, LER, for a traffic engineering label switched path, TE LSP, and from a second network device, an LSP path signaling message that includes a route object having a first indication of at least a sub-path of a path for the TE LSP through a network; generating, by the first network device in response to the LSP path signaling message and based at least in part on the route object, an LSP path report message that includes a second indication of the at least the sub-path of the path for the TE LSP; and sending, by the first network device to a path computation element, PCE, for a path computation domain that includes the ingress LER for the TE LSP, the LSP path report message to notify the PCE of the at least the sub-path of the path for the TE LSP.
A maytansinoid-cell binding agent conjugate, wherein the maytansinoid is represented by formula 4 1 : wherein the maytansinoid is linked to the cell-binding agent via a disulfide bond, and wherein: Y 1 is (CH 2 ) 2 CR 1 R 2 S-; and R 1 is methyl and R 2 is H or R 1 and R 2 are methyl. Y 1 is (CH 2 ) 2 CR 1 R 2 S-; and R 1 is methyl and R 2 is H or R 1 and R 2 are methyl.
A process for producing an at least partially coated article comprising the step of producing the article by means of an additive manufacturing process from a construction material, wherein the construction material comprises a thermoplastic polyurethane material, characterized in that after the production of the article the process further comprises the step of: at least partially contacting the article with a preparation selected from: - aqueous polyurethane dispersion, - aqueous dispersion of an OH-containing polymer, wherein this dispersion further contains an NCO-containing compound, - aqueous preparation of an NCO-containing compound, wherein this preparation contains no OH-containing polymers, or a combination of at least two of these. - aqueous polyurethane dispersion, - aqueous dispersion of an OH-containing polymer, wherein this dispersion further contains an NCO-containing compound, - aqueous preparation of an NCO-containing compound, wherein this preparation contains no OH-containing polymers,
System for exchanging electrical energy between an electrical energy source and an electrical energy storage of a vehicle , wherein the system has an electrical connection , at least one electronic component and a cooling device with a heat transfer medium, wherein in the case that the electrical energy storage of the vehicle is connected to the electrical connection and electrical energy is exchanged between the energy source and the electrical energy storage via the at least one electronic component, the heat transfer medium of the cooling device is designed to supply heat generated during the exchange of electrical energy in the system to a consumer of the heat, which consumer is coupled to the system and is arranged in a building , characterised in that the system has a housing in which the at least one electronic component and the cooling device are arranged, wherein the housing has a rear wall , wherein the cooling device and the at least one electronic component are at least partially integrated into the rear wall , wherein the housing is to be arranged on a wall of the building , wherein the rear wall of the housing is arranged directly on the wall of the building .
A medical system, comprising: a manual patient ventilation unit defining an airflow path, the unit arranged so that when the unit is applied to a patient, the airflow path is in fluid communication with the patient's airway, the patient ventilation unit comprising a ventilation bag configured to enable manual ventilation of the patient by a rescuer ; at least one sensor in the airflow path positioned to sense the presence of ventilation airflow and determine gas flow rate and/or gas pressure in the airflow path; a processor arranged to receive data generated by the at least one sensor and determine one or more ventilation quality parameters based on the received data, a feedback unit comprising a graphical display configured to provide feedback to a rescuer, the feedback comprising a visual indicator provided on the graphical display that indicates a quality of ventilations provided to the patient based on the determined one or more ventilation quality parameters, characterized in that the one or more ventilation quality parameters determined based on the received data comprise ventilation tidal volume for ventilations administered to the patient, and the visual indicator provided on the graphical display shows a graphical representation of the tidal volume and indicates whether the administered ventilation tidal volume is within a target ventilation tidal volume range according to a treatment protocol by means of color coding. a manual patient ventilation unit defining an airflow path, the unit arranged so that when the unit is applied to a patient, the airflow path is in fluid communication with the patient's airway, the patient ventilation unit comprising a ventilation bag configured to enable manual ventilation of the patient by a rescuer ; at least one sensor in the airflow path positioned to sense the presence of ventilation airflow and determine gas flow rate and/or gas pressure in the airflow path; a processor arranged to receive data generated by the at least one sensor and determine one or more ventilation quality parameters based on the received data, a feedback unit comprising a graphical display configured to provide feedback to a rescuer, the feedback comprising a visual indicator provided on the graphical display that indicates a quality of ventilations provided to the patient based on the determined one or more ventilation quality parameters, characterized in that the one or more ventilation quality parameters determined based on the received data comprise ventilation tidal volume for ventilations administered to the patient, and the visual indicator provided on the graphical display shows a graphical representation of the tidal volume and indicates whether the administered ventilation tidal volume is within a target ventilation tidal volume range according to a treatment protocol by means of color coding.
A method of determining the veracity of vehicle information, comprising: receiving , in a server computing device , vehicle information from a reporting vehicle ; comparing , in the server computing device , the received vehicle information to contextual information to generate a comparison result; determining , in the server computing device , whether due to a discrepancy between the received vehicle information and the contextual information, the received vehicle information should be evaluated with greater scrutiny based on the comparison result; in response to determining that the received vehicle information should be evaluated, identifying , by the server computing device , sensors for polling based on the received vehicle information; polling , by the server computing device, identified sensors to receive sensor information; corroborating , in the server computing device, the received vehicle information based on the received sensor information, when the received vehicle information is determined to require greater scrutiny; determining whether the received vehicle information is corroborated by the received sensor information, and discarding the received vehicle information in response to determining that the received vehicle information is not corroborated by the received sensor information. receiving , in a server computing device , vehicle information from a reporting vehicle ; comparing , in the server computing device , the received vehicle information to contextual information to generate a comparison result; determining , in the server computing device , whether due to a discrepancy between the received vehicle information and the contextual information, the received vehicle information should be evaluated with greater scrutiny based on the comparison result; in response to determining that the received vehicle information should be evaluated, identifying , by the server computing device , sensors for polling based on the received vehicle information; polling , by the server computing device, identified sensors to receive sensor information; corroborating , in the server computing device, the received vehicle information based on the received sensor information, when the received vehicle information is determined to require greater scrutiny; determining whether the received vehicle information is corroborated by the received sensor information, and discarding the received vehicle information in response to determining that the received vehicle information is not corroborated by the received sensor information.
A method for manufacturing a hot press formed part , comprising: preparing a hot press forming object comprising a single-ply portion and a two-ply portion by welding first and second coated steel sheets together in partially overlapping relationship, each of the first and second coated steel sheets having a Zn-Ni coating layer formed on a surface thereof, characterized by heating the hot press forming object to a temperature range from an Ac 3 transformation temperature of a base steel sheet of the first coated steel sheet to 1000 °C; press forming the hot press forming object to obtain a formed body, the press forming being started upon temperatures of the single-ply portion and of the two-ply portion being no higher than solidification points of the Zn-Ni coating layers of the first and second coated steel sheets and no lower than an Ar 3 transformation temperature of the base steel sheet of the first coated steel sheet; and quenching the formed body, while squeezing the formed body by a tool of press forming and holding at its press bottom dead center, to thereby obtain a hot press formed part , wherein the hot press forming object has a thickness ratio, expressed as t 2 /t 1 , from 1.4 to 5.0 where t 1 denotes a thickness in millimeters of the single-ply portion and t 2 denotes a thickness in millimeters of the two-ply portion . preparing a hot press forming object comprising a single-ply portion and a two-ply portion by welding first and second coated steel sheets together in partially overlapping relationship, each of the first and second coated steel sheets having a Zn-Ni coating layer formed on a surface thereof, characterized by heating the hot press forming object to a temperature range from an Ac 3 transformation temperature of a base steel sheet of the first coated steel sheet to 1000 °C; press forming the hot press forming object to obtain a formed body, the press forming being started upon temperatures of the single-ply portion and of the two-ply portion being no higher than solidification points of the Zn-Ni coating layers of the first and second coated steel sheets and no lower than an Ar 3 transformation temperature of the base steel sheet of the first coated steel sheet; and quenching the formed body, while squeezing the formed body by a tool of press forming and holding at its press bottom dead center, to thereby obtain a hot press formed part , wherein the hot press forming object has a thickness ratio, expressed as t 2 /t 1 , from 1.4 to 5.0 where t 1 denotes a thickness in millimeters of the single-ply portion and t 2 denotes a thickness in millimeters of the two-ply portion .
Household cooking appliance (1; 21; 31), having: - a cooking chamber , - a steam generator , which is located outside the cooking chamber and is connected to the cooking chamber by way of a steam feed line , and - a fresh air line , which leads to the cooking chamber and can be shut off by means of a shut off element, characterised in that - the steam feed line and the fresh air line have a common end portion , which opens into the cooking chamber , from which a first branch of the steam feed line branches to the steam generator and a second branch of the fresh air line branches to an opening fresh air supply opening. - a cooking chamber , - a steam generator , which is located outside the cooking chamber and is connected to the cooking chamber by way of a steam feed line , and - a fresh air line , which leads to the cooking chamber and can be shut off by means of a shut off element, - the steam feed line and the fresh air line have a common end portion , which opens into the cooking chamber , from which a first branch of the steam feed line branches to the steam generator and a second branch of the fresh air line branches to an opening fresh air supply opening.
Tyre having a radial carcass reinforcement comprising a crown reinforcement formed of at least two working crown layers , each formed of reinforcing elements inserted between two calendering layers of rubber compound, itself being capped radially with a tread , said tread being joined to two beads via two sidewalls, the crown reinforcement comprising at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements , the tensile elastic modulus at 10% elongation of at least one calendering layer of at least one working crown layer being greater than 9 MPa, the measurement of said modulus being performed under tension according to standard AFNOR-NFT-46002 of September 1988 in normal temperature and relative humidity conditions according to standard AFNOR-NFT-40101 of December 1979, the maximum value of tan(δ), denoted tan(δ)max, of said at least one calendering layer of at least one working crown layer being less than 0.100, the measurement of tan(δ) being performed according to Standard ASTM D 5992-96, said tread comprising a tread surface intended to come into contact with a road surface and form a contact surface, characterized in that said tread consists of at least one central part extending at least in the region of the equatorial plane and two axially exterior parts and has, at least in said central part, a plurality of transversely-oriented cuts delimited by walls of material which face one another, a transversely-oriented cut being a cut which mean plane of at least a part of the walls of said cut forms an angle with a radial plane of less than 35° in that the depth, measured on a new tyre in at least said central part, of at least one transversely-oriented cut is greater than or equal to 40% of the thickness of the tread, in that the width (D f , D f ') measured at the bottom of said at least one transversely-oriented cut is strictly greater than 4 mm.