mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus characterized in comprising: a plurality of sampling elements , each sampling element of the plurality of sampling elements configured to (i) receive a corresponding data signal and to responsively generate a pair of speculative DFE-corrected data samples by applying a pair of decision feedback equalization (DFE) coefficients to the corresponding data signal, the pair of speculative DFE-corrected data samples being generated at a sampling instant based on one or more phases of a local oscillator signal, (ii) select, based on a historical data sample, a first DFE-corrected data sample of the pair of DFE-corrected data samples as a data output, and a second DFE-corrected data sample of the pair of DFE-corrected data samples as a respective data-derived phase-error signal; a phase-error aggregator configured to obtain at least two respective data-derived phase-error signals from the plurality of sampling elements and to responsively generate a composite phase-error signal representing a combination of the at least two respective data-derived phase-error signals; a loop filter configured to receive the composite phase-error signal and to responsively generate an oscillator control signal; and a local oscillator configured to receive the oscillator control signal and to responsively adjust a timing of the local oscillator to adjust the one or more phases of the local oscillator signal. a plurality of sampling elements , each sampling element of the plurality of sampling elements configured to (i) receive a corresponding data signal and to responsively generate a pair of speculative DFE-corrected data samples by applying a pair of decision feedback equalization (DFE) coefficients to the corresponding data signal, the pair of speculative DFE-corrected data samples being generated at a sampling instant based on one or more phases of a local oscillator signal, (ii) select, based on a historical data sample, a first DFE-corrected data sample of the pair of DFE-corrected data samples as a data output, and a second DFE-corrected data sample of the pair of DFE-corrected data samples as a respective data-derived phase-error signal; a phase-error aggregator configured to obtain at least two respective data-derived phase-error signals from the plurality of sampling elements and to responsively generate a composite phase-error signal representing a combination of the at least two respective data-derived phase-error signals; a loop filter configured to receive the composite phase-error signal and to responsively generate an oscillator control signal; and a local oscillator configured to receive the oscillator control signal and to responsively adjust a timing of the local oscillator to adjust the one or more phases of the local oscillator signal.
Method for assembling an axial-flux electric machine having permanent magnets, the electric machine comprising two stators and a rotor between the two stators being circular and capable of turning around an axis (A), the rotor comprising a plurality of sites intended to each receive a permanent magnet positioned in the radial plane of said rotor, including: - pre-assembling the stators and the rotor devoid of permanent magnets, the rotor comprising a plurality of pre-arranged sites being capable of receiving each a permanent magnet , - applying a rotation means capable of rotating the rotor so as to match one said pre-arranged site devoid of permanent magnet with a predetermined insertion spatial site , and - inserting a permanent magnet into said pre-arranged site of the rotor matched with said insertion spatial site predetermined according to the radial direction. - pre-assembling the stators and the rotor devoid of permanent magnets, the rotor comprising a plurality of pre-arranged sites being capable of receiving each a permanent magnet , - applying a rotation means capable of rotating the rotor so as to match one said pre-arranged site devoid of permanent magnet with a predetermined insertion spatial site , and - inserting a permanent magnet into said pre-arranged site of the rotor matched with said insertion spatial site predetermined according to the radial direction.
A method of deriving and maintaining a midbrain-like organoid comprising: (a) culturing pluripotent stem cells to obtain neuronal lineage embryoid bodies; (b) culturing the neuronal lineage embryoid bodies from (a) to obtain midbrain regionalized tissues; (c) embedding and culturing the midbrain regionalized tissues from (b) in an extracellular matrix to obtain developing neuroepithelial tissues; and (d) culturing the neuroepithelial tissues from (c) to obtain a midbrain-like organoid, wherein the neuronal lineage embryoid bodies of step (b) are cultured in a second cell culture medium, wherein the second cell culture medium comprises: (i) TGF-β inhibitor and/or SMAD2/3 inhibitor, wherein the TGF-β inhibitor is 4-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]benzamide (SB 431542) and the SMAD2/3 inhibitor is Noggin; (ii) WNT-signaling activator, wherein the WNT-signaling activator is 6-[2-[[4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]ethylamino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (CHIR-99021); (iii) hedgehog signaling protein; and (iv) fibroblast growth factor. (a) culturing pluripotent stem cells to obtain neuronal lineage embryoid bodies; (b) culturing the neuronal lineage embryoid bodies from (a) to obtain midbrain regionalized tissues; (c) embedding and culturing the midbrain regionalized tissues from (b) in an extracellular matrix to obtain developing neuroepithelial tissues; and (d) culturing the neuroepithelial tissues from (c) to obtain a midbrain-like organoid, (i) TGF-β inhibitor and/or SMAD2/3 inhibitor, wherein the TGF-β inhibitor is 4-[4-(1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-5-pyridin-2-yl-1H-imidazol-2-yl]benzamide (SB 431542) and the SMAD2/3 inhibitor is Noggin; (ii) WNT-signaling activator, wherein the WNT-signaling activator is 6-[2-[[4-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-5-(5-methyl-1H-imidazol-2-yl)pyrimidin-2-yl]amino]ethylamino]pyridine-3-carbonitrile (CHIR-99021); (iii) hedgehog signaling protein; and (iv) fibroblast growth factor.
A solar cell, comprising: a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface; a thin dielectric layer disposed on a portion of the back surface of the substrate; a boron-containing silicon layer formed on the thin dielectric layer ; a first polycrystalline silicon doped region formed in a first portion of the boron-containing silicon layer and doped with phosphorous impurity; and a second polycrystalline silicon doped region formed in a second portion of the boron-containing silicon layer proximate to the first polycrystalline silicon doped region , the second polycrystalline silicon doped region doped with boron impurity, wherein a P/N junction is formed between the first polycrystalline silicon doped region and the second polycrystalline silicon doped region , and wherein the total concentration of the phosphorous impurity in the first polycrystalline silicon doped region is 1E20 atoms/cm 3 , and wherein the total concentration of the boron impurity in the second polycrystalline silicon doped region is 1E18 atoms/cm 3 . a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface; a thin dielectric layer disposed on a portion of the back surface of the substrate; a boron-containing silicon layer formed on the thin dielectric layer ; a first polycrystalline silicon doped region formed in a first portion of the boron-containing silicon layer and doped with phosphorous impurity; and a second polycrystalline silicon doped region formed in a second portion of the boron-containing silicon layer proximate to the first polycrystalline silicon doped region , the second polycrystalline silicon doped region doped with boron impurity, wherein a P/N junction is formed between the first polycrystalline silicon doped region and the second polycrystalline silicon doped region , and wherein the total concentration of the phosphorous impurity in the first polycrystalline silicon doped region is 1E20 atoms/cm 3 , and wherein the total concentration of the boron impurity in the second polycrystalline silicon doped region is 1E18 atoms/cm 3 .
A wood-based board (10; 10'; 10"), comprising a base layer (14; 14a, 14b) comprising lignocellulosic particles and a first binder, a surface layer comprising cellulosic particles and a second binder, wherein the cellulosic particles are particles comprising no or less than 5% lignin, and characterised in that the wood-based board comprises a portion wherein cellulosic particles from the surface layer are mixed with lignocellulosic particles from the base layer (14; 14a, 14b). a base layer (14; 14a, 14b) comprising lignocellulosic particles and a first binder, a surface layer comprising cellulosic particles and a second binder, wherein the cellulosic particles are particles comprising no or less than 5% lignin, and characterised in that the wood-based board comprises a portion wherein cellulosic particles from the surface layer are mixed with lignocellulosic particles from the base layer (14; 14a, 14b).
A system for performing measurements in storage containers for storing items, the storage containers are stored in an automated storage system comprising a framework structure forming a three-dimensional storage grid structure for storing the storage containers , where the grid structure forms vertical storage columns each having a horizontal area defined by the size of an access opening of the vertical storage columns and where a rail system is arranged on the framework structure defining the circumference of each access opening on top of each storage column , the rail system providing available routes for container handling vehicles handling and transferring the storage containers to and from the storage columns , and wherein said system is characterized in that the system further comprises a testing station , accessible to a container handling vehicle via the rail system , with measuring equipment for measuring atmospheric conditions and for performing measurements in said storage container and where the testing station is configured to communicate measurement data to a computer system, the testing station comprises an upper part to which a measuring platform with measuring equipment is attached, a lower part for holding a container , and connection means for connecting the upper part and the lower part and the testing station comprises a lifting device adapted to raise and lower the measuring platform .
Apparatus comprising: a signal processor or processing module configured to: receive signaling containing information about a fluid flow passing through a pipe (P) that is channelized causing flow variations in the fluid flow; and determine corresponding signaling containing information about a fluid flow characteristic of the fluid flow that depends on the flow variations caused in the fluid flow channelized, based upon the signaling received, characterized in that the signaling contains information about the fluid flow that is channelized by inducing flow perturbations caused by a modulated standing wave across the pipe (P) that sweeps back and forth across a flow cross-section of the pipe (P) and imparts lateral momentum into a combed fluid flow. receive signaling containing information about a fluid flow passing through a pipe (P) that is channelized causing flow variations in the fluid flow; and determine corresponding signaling containing information about a fluid flow characteristic of the fluid flow that depends on the flow variations caused in the fluid flow channelized, based upon the signaling received, characterized in that the signaling contains information about the fluid flow that is channelized by inducing flow perturbations caused by a modulated standing wave across the pipe (P) that sweeps back and forth across a flow cross-section of the pipe (P) and imparts lateral momentum into a combed fluid flow.
A system for providing a focused beam (FB) of electromagnetic radiation onto a location on a sample (SAM), said system being a reflective optics system (RFO) sequentially comprising first (M1), second (M2), third (M3) and fourth (M4) mirrors, each of said four mirrors (M1) (M2) (M3) (M4) providing reflective surfaces, with said first (M1) and second (M2) mirrors comprising flat reflecting surfaces and said third (M3) and fourth (M4) mirrors providing convex and concave reflective surfaces, respectively; such that in use an input beam (IB) of electromagnetic radiation having a specific polarization state is directed toward said first (M1) mirror and reflects from said reflective surface thereof onto the reflective surface of said second mirror (M2), from which it reflects, such that a first plane of incidence (P1) is formed between said incident beam (IB), said beam which is reflected from said reflective surface of said first (M1) mirror, and said beam which is reflected from the reflective surface of said second mirror (M2); and such that said beam reflected from the reflective surface of said first (M1) mirror is directed toward said second mirror (M2) and reflects from said reflective surface thereof toward said convex third (M3) mirror, from which it reflects at an off-center location thereon which provides a "spread-out" beam incident onto said concave fourth (M4) mirror, wherefrom it is reflected by the reflective surface thereof toward said sample (SAM) as a focused (FB) outgoing beam (OB); said beam reflected from the reflective surface of said convex third (M3) mirror and that reflected from said reflective surface of said concave fourth (M4) mirror forming a second plane of incidence (P2), said first (P1) and second (P2) planes of incidence being substantially orthogonal to one another, said first and second planes of incidence being defined by central rays in the reflected beams involved; the effect of said four reflections from said reflective surfaces of said four (M1) (M2) (M3) (M4) mirrors being to substantially cancel the effects of all said reflections on the specific polarization state of said input beam, and to direct said output beam (OB) and provide it as a focused beam (FB) onto said sample (SAM) at the point it impinges thereupon.
A liquid level sensor comprising: an elongate float ; a sensor head providing a sealed compartment, the sensor head adapted to be received at an opening in an upper wall of a reservoir and providing downwardly extending guides for supporting the elongate float for motion along a vertical axis beneath the sensor head; a sensor fitting within the sealed compartment to sense a height of the elongate float with respect to the sensor head; and a spring extending between the sensor head and the elongate float to bias the elongate float downward against buoyant forces on the elongate float, characterised in that the downwardly extending guides are fingers having inwardly extending teeth for engaging an outwardly extending rim on the elongate float, wherein the outwardly extending rim and inwardly extending teeth have opposed sloped surfaces providing an upward snap engagement with upward movement of the float with respect to the fingers. an elongate float ; a sensor head providing a sealed compartment, the sensor head adapted to be received at an opening in an upper wall of a reservoir and providing downwardly extending guides for supporting the elongate float for motion along a vertical axis beneath the sensor head; a sensor fitting within the sealed compartment to sense a height of the elongate float with respect to the sensor head; and a spring extending between the sensor head and the elongate float to bias the elongate float downward against buoyant forces on the elongate float, characterised in that the downwardly extending guides are fingers having inwardly extending teeth for engaging an outwardly extending rim on the elongate float, wherein the outwardly extending rim and inwardly extending teeth have opposed sloped surfaces providing an upward snap engagement with upward movement of the float with respect to the fingers.
Photodetection device with an array of diodes, wherein each diode of the array includes an absorption region in an absorption layer carried by a substrate , the absorption region having a first bandgap energy, and a collection region which has a first doping type, wherein the adjacent diodes in the array are separated by a trench including flanks and a bottom which result from an etching of the absorption layer and which delimit an internal face of the trench on the substrate side and an external face of the trench, and wherein a passivation layer covers each diode except for the trenches and contact regions of an electrically conductive stud with a collection region of a diode, characterised in that it includes a stabilisation layer along the internal face of a trench , the stabilisation layer resulting from a transformation of the flanks and of the bottom of the trench made by incorporating and diffusing an impurity, the stabilisation layer having a second doping type opposite to the first doping type and a bandgap energy higher than the first bandgap energy of the absorption regions .
An optical rotation sensor , comprising: - a waveguiding ring resonator including a one-dimensional photonic crystal, 1D PhC, - a bus waveguide , wherein a light input section of the bus waveguide is connectable to a light source, and a light output section of the bus waveguide is connectable to a light detector, and wherein the bus waveguide is optically coupled to the ring resonator within a coupling area which is located between the light input section and the light output section , characterized in that : the optical rotation sensor is configured to measure a shift of the frequency of a resonance area close to a band edge of a photonic band gap of the ring resonator caused by a rotation of the optical rotation sensor , wherein the resonance area is a frequency range of inputted light within which there is a minimum or maximum of transmittance of light guided from the light input section of the bus waveguide through the coupling area . - a waveguiding ring resonator including a one-dimensional photonic crystal, 1D PhC, - a bus waveguide , wherein a light input section of the bus waveguide is connectable to a light source, and a light output section of the bus waveguide is connectable to a light detector, and wherein the bus waveguide is optically coupled to the ring resonator within a coupling area which is located between the light input section and the light output section , the optical rotation sensor is configured to measure a shift of the frequency of a resonance area close to a band edge of a photonic band gap of the ring resonator caused by a rotation of the optical rotation sensor , wherein the resonance area is a frequency range of inputted light within which there is a minimum or maximum of transmittance of light guided from the light input section of the bus waveguide through the coupling area .
A method for obtaining data about a remote network having at least a first node and a second node, the method comprising: transmitting , from a server to the first node, a first request for the first node to send a communication to the second node, wherein: the server is outside of the remote network , and the first request includes a first address of the first node and a second address of the second node; receiving , at the server from the first node, an indication of whether the communication to the second node is successful; receiving , at the server from the first node, a second request for access to a file stored on the server ; determining , by the server , that the file is stored locally at the second node; and transmitting , from the server to the first node, an instruction to retrieve the file from the second node, when the communication to the second node is successful. transmitting , from a server to the first node, a first request for the first node to send a communication to the second node, wherein: the server is outside of the remote network , and the first request includes a first address of the first node and a second address of the second node; the server is outside of the remote network , and the first request includes a first address of the first node and a second address of the second node; receiving , at the server from the first node, an indication of whether the communication to the second node is successful; receiving , at the server from the first node, a second request for access to a file stored on the server ; determining , by the server , that the file is stored locally at the second node; and transmitting , from the server to the first node, an instruction to retrieve the file from the second node, when the communication to the second node is successful.
A sample container for receiving small-volume liquid samples, preferably of samples obtained by vapor phase decomposition, wherein the container has an upwardly open receiving region , wherein the receiving region is conical, the lowest point of the receiving region is formed by the cone apex, the receiving region has an outflow opening at its lowest point that is reversibly closed in a liquid-tight manner by an actuator having a closure surface, the receiving region is surrounded by an overflow region at its open upper side, a web that surrounds the overflow region in an annular manner and a vacuum can be applied in the region of the outflow opening via a connection , characterized in that a filling and withdrawal station is furthermore arranged at the web having a plurality of receivers to hold expulsion nozzles for drop separation that project into or lead to the receiving region .