mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pellet with a multi-layered envelope for retarded release of the active agent, particularly in the distal colon, which pellet has the following components: a) a starter pellet only consisting of an inert material and having no pharmaceutically effective active agent inside the starter pellet, b) an active agent layer that is directly applied to the starter pellet a) and in addition to the active agent contains film-forming excipients, c) a swelling layer that is directly applied to the active agent layer b) and contains swelling materials that swell when contacting intestinal liquor, d) a retard layer that does not dissolve when contacting the intestinal liquor, but becomes permeable for liquors and that is directly applied to c), e) an outermost coating that does not dissolve at a pH value < 5.5, but dissolves well at a pH value greater than 6.0 und is directly applied to d); wherein the active agent is budesonide or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. a) a starter pellet only consisting of an inert material and having no pharmaceutically effective active agent inside the starter pellet, b) an active agent layer that is directly applied to the starter pellet a) and in addition to the active agent contains film-forming excipients, c) a swelling layer that is directly applied to the active agent layer b) and contains swelling materials that swell when contacting intestinal liquor, d) a retard layer that does not dissolve when contacting the intestinal liquor, but becomes permeable for liquors and that is directly applied to c), e) an outermost coating that does not dissolve at a pH value < 5.5, but dissolves well at a pH value greater than 6.0 und is directly applied to d);
An aerosol generation device comprising: a power system (500; 600; 700) comprising a first energy storage module and a second energy storage module ; and a controller , wherein the controller is configured to: control a pulse width modulated power flow of the power system to a heater associated with the aerosol generation device, wherein the pulse width modulated power flow comprises one or more pulse width modulation cycles each having an on period and an off period; and control the second energy storage module to charge the first energy storage module; characterised in that the controller is configured to control the second energy storage module to charge the first energy storage module during the pulse width modulation cycle off period. a power system (500; 600; 700) comprising a first energy storage module and a second energy storage module ; and a controller , wherein the controller is configured to: control a pulse width modulated power flow of the power system to a heater associated with the aerosol generation device, wherein the pulse width modulated power flow comprises one or more pulse width modulation cycles each having an on period and an off period; and control the second energy storage module to charge the first energy storage module; characterised in that the controller is configured to control the second energy storage module to charge the first energy storage module during the pulse width modulation cycle off period. control a pulse width modulated power flow of the power system to a heater associated with the aerosol generation device, wherein the pulse width modulated power flow comprises one or more pulse width modulation cycles each having an on period and an off period; and control the second energy storage module to charge the first energy storage module; characterised in that the controller is configured to control the second energy storage module to charge the first energy storage module during the pulse width modulation cycle off period.
A display apparatus comprising: a substrate (BS) including a first area (A1) including a display area (BA), a line area (BL), and a transmission area (BT), and a second area (A2) adjacent to the first area; a second organic insulating layer arranged on the substrate of the first area and including a third hole corresponding to the transmission area (BT); a third organic insulating layer arranged on the second organic insulating layer of the first area (A1) and including a fourth hole corresponding to the transmission area (BT); and a pixel defining layer arranged on the third organic insulating layer of the first area (A1) and including a fifth hole corresponding to the transmission area (BT), characterized in that the pixel defining layer covers a side surface of the third organic insulating layer adjacent to the transmission area (BT). a substrate (BS) including a first area (A1) including a display area (BA), a line area (BL), and a transmission area (BT), and a second area (A2) adjacent to the first area; a second organic insulating layer arranged on the substrate of the first area and including a third hole corresponding to the transmission area (BT); a third organic insulating layer arranged on the second organic insulating layer of the first area (A1) and including a fourth hole corresponding to the transmission area (BT); and a pixel defining layer arranged on the third organic insulating layer of the first area (A1) and including a fifth hole corresponding to the transmission area (BT), characterized in that the pixel defining layer covers a side surface of the third organic insulating layer adjacent to the transmission area (BT).
An organic fiber toughened inorganic composite artificial stone panel, comprising: a surface layer ; an intermediate organic fiber toughened layer ; and a toughened base layer , wherein the surface layer includes materials having the following components in parts by weight: quartz sand of 40 to 70 parts by weight, quartz powder of 10 to 30 parts by weight, inorganic active powder of 20 to 45 parts by weight, pigment of 0.5 to 4 parts by weight, water reducing agent of 0.3 to 1 part by weight and water of 3 to 10 parts by weight, wherein the intermediate organic fiber toughened layer includes materials having the following components in parts by weight: inorganic active powder of 40 to 60 parts by weight, sand of 45 to 65 parts by weight, water reducing agent of 0.8 to 1.5 parts by weight, water of 6 to 14 parts by weight and organic fiber of 0.5 to 1.2 parts by weight, and wherein the toughened base layer includes materials having the following components in parts by weight: inorganic active powder of 30 to 50 parts by weight, quartz sand of 30 to 55 parts by weight, quartz powder of 15 to 20 parts by weight, water reducing agent of 0.5 to 1.2 parts by weight, water of 4 to 8 parts by weight and toughener of 0.8 to 2.5 parts by weight wherein the quartz sand has a fineness modulus of 2.0 to 3.0, a content of silicon dioxide above 93%, and a hardness of a raw stone above 7 Mohs; wherein the quartz powder has a fineness 600 mesh or more, a content of silicon dioxide above 93%, and a hardness of a raw stone above 7 Mohs. a surface layer ; an intermediate organic fiber toughened layer ; and a toughened base layer , wherein the surface layer includes materials having the following components in parts by weight: quartz sand of 40 to 70 parts by weight, quartz powder of 10 to 30 parts by weight, inorganic active powder of 20 to 45 parts by weight, pigment of 0.5 to 4 parts by weight, water reducing agent of 0.3 to 1 part by weight and water of 3 to 10 parts by weight, wherein the intermediate organic fiber toughened layer includes materials having the following components in parts by weight: inorganic active powder of 40 to 60 parts by weight, sand of 45 to 65 parts by weight, water reducing agent of 0.8 to 1.5 parts by weight, water of 6 to 14 parts by weight and organic fiber of 0.5 to 1.2 parts by weight, and wherein the toughened base layer includes materials having the following components in parts by weight: inorganic active powder of 30 to 50 parts by weight, quartz sand of 30 to 55 parts by weight, quartz powder of 15 to 20 parts by weight, water reducing agent of 0.5 to 1.2 parts by weight, water of 4 to 8 parts by weight and toughener of 0.8 to 2.5 parts by weight wherein the quartz sand has a fineness modulus of 2.0 to 3.0, a content of silicon dioxide above 93%, and a hardness of a raw stone above 7 Mohs; wherein the quartz powder has a fineness 600 mesh or more, a content of silicon dioxide above 93%, and a hardness of a raw stone above 7 Mohs.
A continously variable transmission device , comprising: a movable sheave having a concave portion or a convex portion on a circumferential surface ; and a sensor comprising a magnet that forms a magnetic field and a sensing element that is disposed between the magnet and the circumferential surface of the moveable sheave , wherein said sensor is adapted to detect a change in a magnetic flux density in a direction parallel to a rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave and a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave , accompanying a displacement of the moveable sheave along the rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave , in a magnetic field formed by the magnet and induced to the concave portion or the convex portion and to calculate an angle of magnetic flux, which is representative of said displacement, from a ratio of a magnetic flux density in the direction parallel to a rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave and a magnetic flux density in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave . a movable sheave having a concave portion or a convex portion on a circumferential surface ; and a sensor comprising a magnet that forms a magnetic field and a sensing element that is disposed between the magnet and the circumferential surface of the moveable sheave , wherein said sensor is adapted to detect a change in a magnetic flux density in a direction parallel to a rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave and a direction perpendicular to the rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave , accompanying a displacement of the moveable sheave along the rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave , in a magnetic field formed by the magnet and induced to the concave portion or the convex portion and to calculate an angle of magnetic flux, which is representative of said displacement, from a ratio of a magnetic flux density in the direction parallel to a rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave and a magnetic flux density in the direction perpendicular to the rotation axis direction of the moveable sheave .
A method of lyophilizing plasma in a container, the method comprising: maintaining plasma in a container; subjecting the plasma to a first pressure; evaporating water from the plasma in the container; cooling the plasma to freeze any remaining water; pressing the container to shape the plasma during the freezing; subjecting the plasma to a second pressure which is less than the first pressure; and sublimating the remaining water. maintaining plasma in a container; subjecting the plasma to a first pressure; evaporating water from the plasma in the container; cooling the plasma to freeze any remaining water; pressing the container to shape the plasma during the freezing; subjecting the plasma to a second pressure which is less than the first pressure; and sublimating the remaining water.
Electrical arc absorber system for a switchgear configured to control a current, comprising: an impedance reduction system configured to reduce the impedance of an electrical arc appearing in the switchgear between the current phases (130; 131; 132) or a current phase and the ground, and an arc cooler configured to cool a gas provided for absorbing energy of the electrical arc or byproducts of the electrical arc in the switchgear, the impedance reduction system further comprising at least one arc catcher (111; 112; 113) for the current phases of the current, where the arc catcher comprises an electrically conductive material and is configured to surround the respective phase at least partially, wherein the impedance reduction system is configured to reduce the impedance for the electrical arc compared to the impedance of the electrical arc in the medium present in the switchgear without the arc catcher, and wherein the arc catcher (111; 112; 113) and the arc cooler are connected to each other and are provided in a common structure. an impedance reduction system configured to reduce the impedance of an electrical arc appearing in the switchgear between the current phases (130; 131; 132) or a current phase and the ground, and an arc cooler configured to cool a gas provided for absorbing energy of the electrical arc or byproducts of the electrical arc in the switchgear, the impedance reduction system further comprising at least one arc catcher (111; 112; 113) for the current phases of the current, where the arc catcher comprises an electrically conductive material and is configured to surround the respective phase at least partially, wherein the impedance reduction system is configured to reduce the impedance for the electrical arc compared to the impedance of the electrical arc in the medium present in the switchgear without the arc catcher, and wherein the arc catcher (111; 112; 113) and the arc cooler are connected to each other and are provided in a common structure.
A communication device arranged for transmitting information from a medicament delivery device including at least one physical part such as springs, drivers, rotators, sleeves, rods and indicators providing a translational movement when a change of state occurs in the medicament delivery device , the communication device comprises - at least one change of state detection unit, configured to detect at least one change of state; - at least one activation unit, configured to activate said at least one change of state detection unit and - at least one transmission unit configured to provide a wireless transmission of information related to said at least one change of state to an external receiving device, characterized in that the communication device is integrated in the medicament delivery device and comprises - at least one translation detection arrangement configured to detect a translation movement of at least one physical part of the medicament delivery device by utilization of a resilience and an electrical conductivity for at least one spring of said medicament delivery device , wherein the at least one change of state detection unit is configured to detect at least one change of state for said medicament delivery device based on said detected translation movement of the parts; and wherein the at least one transmission unit configured to provide a wireless transmission of information related to said at least one change of state for the medicament delivery device to an external receiving device. - at least one change of state detection unit, configured to detect at least one change of state; - at least one activation unit, configured to activate said at least one change of state detection unit and - at least one transmission unit configured to provide a wireless transmission of information related to said at least one change of state to an external receiving device, characterized in that the communication device is integrated in the medicament delivery device and comprises - at least one translation detection arrangement configured to detect a translation movement of at least one physical part of the medicament delivery device by utilization of a resilience and an electrical conductivity for at least one spring of said medicament delivery device , wherein the at least one change of state detection unit is configured to detect at least one change of state for said medicament delivery device based on said detected translation movement of the parts; and wherein the at least one transmission unit configured to provide a wireless transmission of information related to said at least one change of state for the medicament delivery device to an external receiving device.
An encoding method of encoding one or more units that are included in a picture, the encoding method comprising: generating a first flag indicating whether a removal time of encoded data from a buffer by a hypothetical reference decoder is set per unit or set per picture, the buffer being for storing the encoded data, the encoded data being generated by encoding the unit; generating a second flag indicating whether an interval between removal times of the units is constant or arbitrary when the removal time is set per unit; generating common-interval information when the second flag indicates that the interval is constant, the common-interval information indicating the constant time interval between the removal times of the units, generating variable interval information when the second flag indicates that the interval is arbitrary, and generating an encoded bitstream including the encoded data and the first flag, wherein the encoded bitstream includes the second flag when the first flag indicates that the removal time is set per unit, wherein the first flag, the second flag, and the common interval information are included into per-picture-group control information which is included into the encoded bitstream and provided per group of pictures, and the variable interval information is included into per-picture control information which is included in the bitstream and provided per picture. generating a first flag indicating whether a removal time of encoded data from a buffer by a hypothetical reference decoder is set per unit or set per picture, the buffer being for storing the encoded data, the encoded data being generated by encoding the unit; generating a second flag indicating whether an interval between removal times of the units is constant or arbitrary when the removal time is set per unit; generating common-interval information when the second flag indicates that the interval is constant, the common-interval information indicating the constant time interval between the removal times of the units, generating variable interval information when the second flag indicates that the interval is arbitrary, and generating an encoded bitstream including the encoded data and the first flag, wherein the encoded bitstream includes the second flag when the first flag indicates that the removal time is set per unit, wherein the first flag, the second flag, and the common interval information are included into per-picture-group control information which is included into the encoded bitstream and provided per group of pictures, and the variable interval information is included into per-picture control information which is included in the bitstream and provided per picture.
A combine harvester comprising: a thresher for threshing grain culms reaped from a field; a conveyance mechanism for conveying grains obtained by the thresher to a grain tank ; a measurer for measuring an amount of grain conveyed to the grain tank as a conveyed yield; a yield assignment calculator for calculating a minimal section yield, which is a yield per minimal section, by assigning the conveyed yield to a minimal section of the field; a grain conveyance state detector for detecting a drop in a conveyance speed of the conveyance mechanism and restoration from the drop in the conveyance speed; a yield corrector for correcting a decrease in the minimal section yield due to the drop in the conveyance speed and an increase in the minimal section yield due to the restoration from the drop in the conveyance speed; and a yield distribution data generator for generating yield distribution data representing a yield distribution in the field, based on the minimal section yield. a thresher for threshing grain culms reaped from a field; a conveyance mechanism for conveying grains obtained by the thresher to a grain tank ; a measurer for measuring an amount of grain conveyed to the grain tank as a conveyed yield; a yield assignment calculator for calculating a minimal section yield, which is a yield per minimal section, by assigning the conveyed yield to a minimal section of the field; a grain conveyance state detector for detecting a drop in a conveyance speed of the conveyance mechanism and restoration from the drop in the conveyance speed; a yield corrector for correcting a decrease in the minimal section yield due to the drop in the conveyance speed and an increase in the minimal section yield due to the restoration from the drop in the conveyance speed; and a yield distribution data generator for generating yield distribution data representing a yield distribution in the field, based on the minimal section yield.
A method for wireless communication, comprising: receiving , from a base station, a downlink transmission in a radio frequency spectrum band; identifying reference resources in the downlink transmission for computing a channel state information, CSI, report; generating the CSI report based at least in part on the identified reference resources; generating a random access request message of a first step of a shortened, two-step, random access procedure, the random access request message including a random access preamble, requesting a grant of resources for communication between the base station and the UE, wherein the CSI report is transmitted to the base station during the first step; and transmitting , in the radio frequency spectrum band, the random access request message to the base station. receiving , from a base station, a downlink transmission in a radio frequency spectrum band; identifying reference resources in the downlink transmission for computing a channel state information, CSI, report; generating the CSI report based at least in part on the identified reference resources; generating a random access request message of a first step of a shortened, two-step, random access procedure, the random access request message including a random access preamble, requesting a grant of resources for communication between the base station and the UE, wherein the CSI report is transmitted to the base station during the first step; and transmitting , in the radio frequency spectrum band, the random access request message to the base station.
Source for generating ionizing radiation, comprising: • a vacuum chamber (12; 153); • a cathode that is able to emit an electron beam into the vacuum chamber (12; 153); • an anode (16; 76; 154; 174) that receives the electron beam and that comprises a target (20; 21) that is able to generate ionizing radiation from the energy received from the electron beam ; • an electrode (24; 166) that is placed in the vicinity of the cathode and forming a wehnelt, characterized in that the electrode is formed from a conductive surface adhering to a concave face (26; 168) of a dielectric, the outside of the concavity of the face (26; 168) being oriented toward the anode (16; 76; 154; 174). • a vacuum chamber (12; 153); • a cathode that is able to emit an electron beam into the vacuum chamber (12; 153); • an anode (16; 76; 154; 174) that receives the electron beam and that comprises a target (20; 21) that is able to generate ionizing radiation from the energy received from the electron beam ; • an electrode (24; 166) that is placed in the vicinity of the cathode and forming a wehnelt,
A lubricant composition comprising: a) 90-99.5 wt% of a base oil and b) 0.5-10 wt% of an additive; wherein the base oil consists of a mixture of castor oil and a triester of trimethylolpropane with octanoic acid and decanoic acid. a) 90-99.5 wt% of a base oil and b) 0.5-10 wt% of an additive;
An article comprising a cast iron support having two opposite sides, including a vitreous coating in the form of at least one continuous layer of a sol-gel material comprising a matrix from at least one metal polyalkoxylate and at least one silicone oil, said layer of sol-gel material being disposed directly on at least one side of said support, and in that said side provided with a vitreous coating has a surface roughness Ra comprised between 5 and 15 μm with a peak count per centimeter RPc comprised between 50 and 200, and in that the silicone oil is a reactive oil selected from chlorinated, aminated, vinylated, epoxidized, methacrylated, hydroxylated, and anhydride-or hydride-terminated oils.