mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An aqueous deicing and/or anti-icing composition, said composition comprising (i) 40-60% by weight of at least one alkali metal carboxylate selected from the group consisting of alkali metal formate and/or acetate, (ii) 0.1-0.5% by weight of benzoic acid and/or at least one alkali metal benzoate calculated as benzoic acid, (iii) 0.05-0.5% by weight of at least one alkali metal phosphate, (iv) 0.005-0.05% by weight of at least one alkali metal metasilicate, and (v) 0.01-0.15% by weight of succinic acid and/or at least one alkali metal succinate calculated as succinic acid, balance to 100% by weight being water and pH adjusting said composition to pH 9-12 by addition of at least one alkali metal hydroxide and/or carbonate, all alkali metals being selected from the group consisting of sodium and/or potassium. (i) 40-60% by weight of at least one alkali metal carboxylate selected from the group consisting of alkali metal formate and/or acetate, (ii) 0.1-0.5% by weight of benzoic acid and/or at least one alkali metal benzoate calculated as benzoic acid, (iii) 0.05-0.5% by weight of at least one alkali metal phosphate, (iv) 0.005-0.05% by weight of at least one alkali metal metasilicate, and (v) 0.01-0.15% by weight of succinic acid and/or at least one alkali metal succinate calculated as succinic acid, balance to 100% by weight being water and
An ice protection heater for an aircraft component comprising: a woven fabric sheet comprising a plurality of warp and fill threads arranged in a weave pattern, wherein at least some of the warp threads and at least some of the fill threads are electrically conductive and spaced from one another; and two opposed bus strips ; wherein the spacing of warp conductive threads in the weave pattern is greater than the spacing of fill conductive threads ; and wherein the balance of the weave pattern of the woven fabric includes non-conductive threads and the conductive threads extend in a warp direction between the two opposed bus strips ; characterized in that the two opposed bus strips are conductive metal strips which extend along substantially the full length of respective opposed edges of the woven fabric sheet . a woven fabric sheet comprising a plurality of warp and fill threads arranged in a weave pattern, wherein at least some of the warp threads and at least some of the fill threads are electrically conductive and spaced from one another; and two opposed bus strips ; wherein the spacing of warp conductive threads in the weave pattern is greater than the spacing of fill conductive threads ; and wherein the balance of the weave pattern of the woven fabric includes non-conductive threads and the conductive threads extend in a warp direction between the two opposed bus strips ; characterized in that the two opposed bus strips are conductive metal strips which extend along substantially the full length of respective opposed edges of the woven fabric sheet .
A liquid ejecting head comprising: a driver element forming substrate in which a plurality of driver elements are provided, a driver IC , a wiring substrate having a first surface that is connected to the driver element forming substrate , and a second surface that is on the opposite side of the wiring substrate relative to the first surface and that is connected to the driver IC for outputting signals for driving the driver elements; wherein the wiring substrate, the driver IC, and the driver element forming substrate are in a stacked arrangement with the wiring substrate placed between the driver IC and the driver element forming substrate, wherein a wire for supplying electrical power to the driver IC is formed in the second surface of the wiring substrate, and at least one portion of the wire is embedded in the wiring substrate and a surface of the wire is exposed on the second surface side, the wire is formed of an embedded wire that is composed of a conductive material and that is embedded inside the wiring substrate , the wire is further characterised in that an outer layer wire that is composed of a conductive material that is different from the conductive material of the embedded wire, the outer layer wire covering the embedded wire on the second surface side of the wiring substrate. a driver element forming substrate in which a plurality of driver elements are provided, a driver IC , a wiring substrate having a first surface that is connected to the driver element forming substrate , and a second surface that is on the opposite side of the wiring substrate relative to the first surface and that is connected to the driver IC for outputting signals for driving the driver elements; wherein the wiring substrate, the driver IC, and the driver element forming substrate are in a stacked arrangement with the wiring substrate placed between the driver IC and the driver element forming substrate, wherein a wire for supplying electrical power to the driver IC is formed in the second surface of the wiring substrate, and at least one portion of the wire is embedded in the wiring substrate and a surface of the wire is exposed on the second surface side, the wire is formed of an embedded wire that is composed of a conductive material and that is embedded inside the wiring substrate , the wire is further characterised in that an outer layer wire that is composed of a conductive material that is different from the conductive material of the embedded wire, the outer layer wire covering the embedded wire on the second surface side of the wiring substrate.
A bicycle pedal arrangement with extendible crank arms wherein both main crank arms incorporate a mechanism for the synchronous extension or shortening thereof, extending the lever arm in the main crank arm and shortening the lever arm in the main crank arm during retraction, wherein both main crank arms incorporate an extension , mounted longitudinally in each main crank arm by means of a linear bearing , said extension comprising at the end thereof a bearing for a shaft , the corresponding pedal fixed to the outer end thereof, and the inner end being joined axially to an eccentric disk , an eccentric shaft of which is coupled to a second crank arm which is coupled at a fixed point to the main crank arm , the rotation of the shaft of the pedal establishing the movement of the extension , extending or shortening the length of the pedaling lever formed by the main crank arm and the corresponding extension thereof depending on whether the pedal is in a position of impulsion or retraction, respectively, the bicycle pedal with extendible crank arms characterized in that the eccentric shaft of the eccentric disk , to which the second crank arm is coupled, is mounted to a ratchet-type bearing or a freewheel bearing , while the shaft of the pedal is coupled on its outer end to a second eccentric disk , the eccentric shaft of which is diametrically opposite the eccentric shaft of the eccentric disk , the corresponding pedal mounted thereto, such that the extensions of both eccentric disks are joined, extending or shortening the length of the pedaling lever formed by the main crank arm and the corresponding extension thereof, depending on whether the pedal is in a position of impulsion or retraction, respectively.
A compound, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in treating, improving, or inhibiting the development of a disease or functional disorder of the central nervous system and/or peripheral nervous system, wherein the disease or functional disorder is selected from the group consisting of a cerebral infarction, a spinal infarction, a cerebral hemorrhage, a spinal hemorrhage, facial palsy, quadriplegia, a neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease, Down syndrome, depression, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease, wherein the compound is where R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-4 alkyl group, or a halogen-substituted C 1-4 alkyl group. wherein the disease or functional disorder is selected from the group consisting of a cerebral infarction, a spinal infarction, a cerebral hemorrhage, a spinal hemorrhage, facial palsy, quadriplegia, a neurodegenerative disease, Alzheimer's disease, Down syndrome, depression, Parkinson's disease, and Huntington's disease, wherein the compound is where R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 are independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a carboxyl group, an amino group, a hydroxyl group, a C 1-4 alkyl group, or a halogen-substituted C 1-4 alkyl group.
A method of additive manufacturing comprising the steps of: (a) developing a model for forming a plurality of layers to result in a final shape product ; (b) developing a space filling algorithm to develop a path for an additive manufacturing tool to move along to deposit material to form said layers; (c) using an analytic method to estimate a temperature of previously deposited material at a location along the path in an existing direction of the path ; and (d) comparing the estimated temperature to a first desired temperature in a first comparison and altering said existing direction of the path should said estimated temperature be greater than said first desired temperature by a predetermined amount, characterised by : if said estimated temperature is not greater than said first desired temperature, comparing said estimated temperature to a second desired temperature lower than the first desired temperature in a second comparison, and altering a scan speed of movement of the additive manufacturing tool along the path should said estimated temperature be lower than said second desired temperature. (a) developing a model for forming a plurality of layers to result in a final shape product ; (b) developing a space filling algorithm to develop a path for an additive manufacturing tool to move along to deposit material to form said layers; (c) using an analytic method to estimate a temperature of previously deposited material at a location along the path in an existing direction of the path ; and (d) comparing the estimated temperature to a first desired temperature in a first comparison and altering said existing direction of the path should said estimated temperature be greater than said first desired temperature by a predetermined amount, characterised by : if said estimated temperature is not greater than said first desired temperature, comparing said estimated temperature to a second desired temperature lower than the first desired temperature in a second comparison, and altering a scan speed of movement of the additive manufacturing tool along the path should said estimated temperature be lower than said second desired temperature.
Method for verifying the integrity of a block of digital data, the method comprising the steps of: searching, in a first data block , for a digital identification fingerprint of the first data block , by means of a first marker , if the identification fingerprint of the first data block is found in the first data block, calculating a digital fingerprint of the first data block by applying a fingerprint calculation function to the first data block, the calculated fingerprint of the first data block having a value dependent on each of the bits of the first data block excluding the bits of the identification fingerprint found in the first data block, and verifying the identification fingerprint found in the first data block by comparing it with the calculated fingerprint of the first data block, a false comparison revealing that the first data block has changed since the identification fingerprint was inserted into the first data block, or that the identification fingerprint was calculated by applying a different fingerprint calculation function to the first data block.
An implantable device adapted for use within a living subject, the device comprising: a substrate; a sealed enclosure having a plurality of walls defining an inner enclosure volume therebetween, the sealed enclosure comprising a plurality of electrical interconnects , each electrical interconnect extending through one of the plurality of walls ; an electronic component assembly (ECA 42) provided within the inner enclosure volume , the ECA being electrically coupled to each of the electrical interconnects ; a flexible circuit board assembly (FCBA 46) provided external to the sealed enclosure and in contact with the substrate, the FCBA being electrically coupled to each of the electrical interconnects such that the FCBA is in electrical communication with the ECA through the sealed enclosure , the FCBA further including: at least one transducer operative to monitor a physical characteristic of the substrate and alter an electrical parameter accessible to the ECA in response to the monitored physical characteristic; and a protective cover coupled to the substrate to define an enclosed sensor volume therebetween, and wherein the sealed enclosure and FCBA are both located within the enclosed sensor volume . a substrate; a sealed enclosure having a plurality of walls defining an inner enclosure volume therebetween, the sealed enclosure comprising a plurality of electrical interconnects , each electrical interconnect extending through one of the plurality of walls ; an electronic component assembly (ECA 42) provided within the inner enclosure volume , the ECA being electrically coupled to each of the electrical interconnects ; a flexible circuit board assembly (FCBA 46) provided external to the sealed enclosure and in contact with the substrate, the FCBA being electrically coupled to each of the electrical interconnects such that the FCBA is in electrical communication with the ECA through the sealed enclosure , the FCBA further including: at least one transducer operative to monitor a physical characteristic of the substrate and alter an electrical parameter accessible to the ECA in response to the monitored physical characteristic; and a protective cover coupled to the substrate to define an enclosed sensor volume therebetween, and wherein the sealed enclosure and FCBA are both located within the enclosed sensor volume .
An information transmission method performed by an apparatus in a wireless local area network, comprising: transmitting a legacy signaling field, L-SIG, on a transmission bandwidth; wherein, for a 20 MHz in the transmission bandwidth, the L-SIG is carried on 48 subcarriers with indexes -26, -25, -24, -23, -22,-20, -19, -18, -17, -16, -15, -14, -13, -12, -11, -10, -9,-8, -6, -5, - 4, -3, -2, -1,1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 9, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 19, 20, 22, 23, 24, 25 and 26 in the 20 MHz; a pilot sequence is carried on four subcarriers with indexes -21, -7, 7 and 21 in the 20 MHz; and -1, -1, -1, and 1 are respectively carried on four subcarriers with indexes - 28, -27, 27, and 28 for channel estimation in the 20 MHz.
A rail extension, comprising: a front member configured for attachment to a bumper beam ; a base extending from one end of the rail extension , wherein the base includes vehicle rail attachments configured to attach to a vehicle rail ; a body extending from the base and toward the front member , wherein the base comprises cells formed by cell walls extending along at least a portion of a length of the body from the base toward the front member and forming cavities therethrough; open channels formed on each side of the body , wherein the open channels are defined by walls of adjacent cells ; wherein the front member comprises a plurality of beam attachments that extend from the front member to the base ; and beam attachment inserts are located within the beam attachments ; characterized in that the body comprises a crush initiator located at regular intervals along the body to induce balanced crushing on all sides or located only at specific target areas in order to induce crushing along a predetermined path, and wherein the body increases in cross-sectional area in a stepped geometry from the front member to the base . a front member configured for attachment to a bumper beam ; a base extending from one end of the rail extension , wherein the base includes vehicle rail attachments configured to attach to a vehicle rail ; a body extending from the base and toward the front member , wherein the base comprises cells formed by cell walls extending along at least a portion of a length of the body from the base toward the front member and forming cavities therethrough; open channels formed on each side of the body , wherein the open channels are defined by walls of adjacent cells ; wherein the front member comprises a plurality of beam attachments that extend from the front member to the base ; and beam attachment inserts are located within the beam attachments ; characterized in that the body comprises a crush initiator located at regular intervals along the body to induce balanced crushing on all sides or located only at specific target areas in order to induce crushing along a predetermined path, and wherein the body increases in cross-sectional area in a stepped geometry from the front member to the base .
A plunger for a syringe, the plunger comprising a head for reciprocating within a chamber of the syringe, the head further comprising a seal which is impermeable to liquid, but permeable to gas, the seal comprising a semi-permeable membrane, characterized in that the membrane forms or defines substantially the entire surface of the plunger and/or of the seal in contact with and/or exposed to a space of the chamber between the seal and an end of the chamber.
A fuel cell system including a fuel cell section, the fuel cell system comprising: a cooling water circulation system in which cooling water circulates via the fuel cell section; a heat exchange system for performing heat exchange between seawater and the cooling water circulating in the cooling water circulation system; and a control section for controlling the heat exchange, wherein the control section heats the cooling water by the heat exchange when a temperature regarding the cooling water circulation system is equal to or lower than a first threshold value and a temperature of the seawater used for the heat exchange in the heat exchange system is equal to or higher than a second threshold value which is higher than the first threshold value. a cooling water circulation system in which cooling water circulates via the fuel cell section; a heat exchange system for performing heat exchange between seawater and the cooling water circulating in the cooling water circulation system; and a control section for controlling the heat exchange, wherein the control section heats the cooling water by the heat exchange when a temperature regarding the cooling water circulation system is equal to or lower than a first threshold value and a temperature of the seawater used for the heat exchange in the heat exchange system is equal to or higher than a second threshold value which is higher than the first threshold value.
A polymerizable Norrish Type II photoinitiator, wherein the polymerizable Norrish Type II photoinitiator is a photoinitiator according to Formula (I): wherein A represents a Norrish type II initiator selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted benzophenone and an optionally substituted thioxanthone; n represents 0; m represents 0 or 1; R1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted alkenyl group, an optionally substituted alkynyl group, an optionally substituted alkaryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group and an acyl group; R2 represents hydrogen; L 2 represents an optionally substituted saturated alkylene group or wherein the polymerizable Norrish Type II photoinitiator is a photoinitiator selected from the group consisting of and A represents a Norrish type II initiator selected from the group consisting of an unsubstituted benzophenone and an optionally substituted thioxanthone; n represents 0; m represents 0 or 1; R1 is selected from the group consisting of a hydrogen, an optionally substituted alkyl group, an optionally substituted alkenyl group, an optionally substituted alkynyl group, an optionally substituted alkaryl group, an optionally substituted aralkyl group, an optionally substituted aryl group, an optionally substituted heteroaryl group and an acyl group; R2 represents hydrogen; L 2 represents an optionally substituted saturated alkylene group or wherein the polymerizable Norrish Type II photoinitiator is a photoinitiator selected from the group consisting of and
An apparatus for treating a tissue site with negative pressure, the apparatus comprising: a tissue interface comprising a manifold and a film covering at least two sides of the manifold , the manifold and the film formed from a hydrophobic material; a plurality of elastomeric valves through the film , the plurality of elastomeric valves configured to expand in response to a pressure gradient across the film ; and a cover configured to be attached to the tissue site; wherein the cover and the tissue interface are assembled in a stacked relationship with the cover configured to be attached to an attachment surface adjacent to the tissue site; wherein each of the elastomeric valves is normally closed when unstrained to substantially prevent liquid flow, and opens in response to the pressure gradient. a tissue interface comprising a manifold and a film covering at least two sides of the manifold , the manifold and the film formed from a hydrophobic material; a plurality of elastomeric valves through the film , the plurality of elastomeric valves configured to expand in response to a pressure gradient across the film ; and a cover configured to be attached to the tissue site; wherein the cover and the tissue interface are assembled in a stacked relationship with the cover configured to be attached to an attachment surface adjacent to the tissue site; wherein each of the elastomeric valves is normally closed when unstrained to substantially prevent liquid flow, and opens in response to the pressure gradient.