mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A magnetoresistive thin-film magnetic field sensor , comprising: an antiferromagnetic pinning layer ; a pinned layer comprising: an amorphous ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFeB disposed over the pinning layer ; a first crystalline ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFe disposed over the amorphous ferromagnetic layer ; and a second crystalline ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFe disposed between the amorphous ferromagnetic layer and the pinning layer ; a nonmagnetic coupling layer disposed over the pinned layer ; a ferromagnetic fixed layer disposed over the nonmagnetic coupling layer ; and a dielectric tunnel barrier layer disposed over the ferromagnetic fixed layer ; a ferromagnetic sense layer disposed above the dielectric tunnel barrier layer , wherein the ferromagnetic sense layer comprises a magnetically soft material. an antiferromagnetic pinning layer ; a pinned layer comprising: an amorphous ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFeB disposed over the pinning layer ; a first crystalline ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFe disposed over the amorphous ferromagnetic layer ; and a second crystalline ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFe disposed between the amorphous ferromagnetic layer and the pinning layer ; an amorphous ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFeB disposed over the pinning layer ; a first crystalline ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFe disposed over the amorphous ferromagnetic layer ; and a second crystalline ferromagnetic layer comprising CoFe disposed between the amorphous ferromagnetic layer and the pinning layer ; a nonmagnetic coupling layer disposed over the pinned layer ; a ferromagnetic fixed layer disposed over the nonmagnetic coupling layer ; and a dielectric tunnel barrier layer disposed over the ferromagnetic fixed layer ; a ferromagnetic sense layer disposed above the dielectric tunnel barrier layer , wherein the ferromagnetic sense layer comprises a magnetically soft material.
An analyte detection device comprising: a sensor configured for continuous in vivo detection of an analyte, the sensor comprising: a particulate electrode comprising a non-conductive element and a plurality of conductive particles distributed throughout the non-conductive element; and a sensor membrane; and sensor electronics configured to generate a signal associated with the analyte, characterized in that : the non-conductive element is a polyurethane including hydrophilic groups. a sensor configured for continuous in vivo detection of an analyte, the sensor comprising: a particulate electrode comprising a non-conductive element and a plurality of conductive particles distributed throughout the non-conductive element; and a sensor membrane; and a particulate electrode comprising a non-conductive element and a plurality of conductive particles distributed throughout the non-conductive element; and a sensor membrane; and sensor electronics configured to generate a signal associated with the analyte, characterized in that : the non-conductive element is a polyurethane including hydrophilic groups.
A bridge-type ball screw comprising: a screw shaft formed on the outer circumference with a helical screw groove ; a nut formed on the inner circumference with a helical screw groove and mated with the screw shaft ; a plurality of balls accommodated within a rolling track formed by the opposite screw grooves (2a and 3a); and bridge members each formed on the inner surface with a linking groove for making the rolling track a circulating track and fitted in a bridge window formed on a barrel of the nut characterized in: that at least a connection part between the linking groove of the bridge member and a ball transfer part of the nut is smoothly formed by plastic working, that the linking groove of the bridge member and the ball transfer parts of the screw grooves of the nut are formed by plastic working simultaneously and in that the ball transfer part of the screw groove of the nut is continuous to the end of the linking groove of the bridge member and formed as a convex surface having a predetermined radius of curvature (R). a screw shaft formed on the outer circumference with a helical screw groove ; a nut formed on the inner circumference with a helical screw groove and mated with the screw shaft ; a plurality of balls accommodated within a rolling track formed by the opposite screw grooves (2a and 3a); and bridge members each formed on the inner surface with a linking groove for making the rolling track a circulating track and fitted in a bridge window formed on a barrel of the nut characterized in: that at least a connection part between the linking groove of the bridge member and a ball transfer part of the nut is smoothly formed by plastic working, that the linking groove of the bridge member and the ball transfer parts of the screw grooves of the nut are formed by plastic working simultaneously and in that the ball transfer part of the screw groove of the nut is continuous to the end of the linking groove of the bridge member and formed as a convex surface having a predetermined radius of curvature (R).
An element unit comprising: shafts ; a plurality of separation membrane elements each including a separation membrane pair having two flat separation membranes disposed so that permeate-side surfaces of the separation membranes face each other and a water collecting flow path provided between the separation membranes , and a sealed portion that seals the separation membranes at peripheral edge portions of the separation membranes ; a suspension portion that suspends the separation membrane elements on the shaft ; and a water collection nozzle that provides communication between the water collection flow path and an outside of the separation membrane elements wherein each of the separation membrane elements comprises a resin portion that adheres to both the permeate-side surfaces of the separation membrane pair facing each other so that a predetermined space of 500 μm to 5000 μm is secured which forms the water collection flow path , wherein the resin portion is in a dot shape, a linear shape or a grid shape, wherein a projected image of the resin portion on the separation membranes is discontinuous, wherein in the separation membrane pair , an outward side that is more outward in a planer direction of the separation membranes than the water collection flow path is provided with a through-hole through which a shaft is able to extend, and wherein the through hole functions as the suspension portion , and wherein through-holes 8 are disposed at four locations near end portions or near corner portions of each separation membrane element 1. shafts ; a plurality of separation membrane elements each including a separation membrane pair having two flat separation membranes disposed so that permeate-side surfaces of the separation membranes face each other and a water collecting flow path provided between the separation membranes , and a sealed portion that seals the separation membranes at peripheral edge portions of the separation membranes ; a suspension portion that suspends the separation membrane elements on the shaft ; and a water collection nozzle that provides communication between the water collection flow path and an outside of the separation membrane elements wherein each of the separation membrane elements comprises a resin portion that adheres to both the permeate-side surfaces of the separation membrane pair facing each other so that a predetermined space of 500 μm to 5000 μm is secured which forms the water collection flow path , wherein the resin portion is in a dot shape, a linear shape or a grid shape, wherein a projected image of the resin portion on the separation membranes is discontinuous, wherein in the separation membrane pair , an outward side that is more outward in a planer direction of the separation membranes than the water collection flow path is provided with a through-hole through which a shaft is able to extend, and wherein the through hole functions as the suspension portion , and wherein through-holes 8 are disposed at four locations near end portions or near corner portions of each separation membrane element 1.
A method for virtually/digitally designing a denture for a patient, where the denture comprises a plurality of denture teeth (202, 203, and 204), where designing the denture comprises transforming, such as relocating, repositioning and/or rotating, denture teeth of the denture, wherein the method comprises: - obtaining a 3D scan of the upper jaw and lower jaw of the patient; - obtaining/providing a virtual 3D arrangement of the denture teeth (202, 203, and 204), where the denture teeth are pre-set in occlusion; - virtually arranging/providing the 3D scan of the upper jaw and lower jaw relative to the 3D arrangement of the denture teeth (202, 203, and 204); - defining a predetermined distance between at least a number of neighbor denture teeth; - providing the predetermined distance between the neighbor denture teeth, when the user virtually repositions a denture tooth in the virtual 3D arrangement of denture teeth, and wherein the virtually repositioned denture tooth is virtually snapped to an adjusted position, wherein the adjusted position is a position of the repositioned tooth maintaining the predetermined distance between teeth (202, 203, and 204). - obtaining a 3D scan of the upper jaw and lower jaw of the patient; - obtaining/providing a virtual 3D arrangement of the denture teeth (202, 203, and 204), where the denture teeth are pre-set in occlusion; - virtually arranging/providing the 3D scan of the upper jaw and lower jaw relative to the 3D arrangement of the denture teeth (202, 203, and 204); - defining a predetermined distance between at least a number of neighbor denture teeth; - providing the predetermined distance between the neighbor denture teeth, when the user virtually repositions a denture tooth in the virtual 3D arrangement of denture teeth, and
Domestic appliance , comprising: - a magnetron which is designed to generate microwaves during operation; - a power supply ; and - a controller , which is designed to specify to the power supply the power for operating the magnetron ; characterised in that the controller is designed, in a coexistence mode in a plurality of temporally spaced-apart time windows (Y), to temporarily reduce the power (P) specified to the power supply for operating the magnetron in order to reduce or prevent disruption to the communication in a radio network that uses beacon frames by the microwaves generated by the magnetron , the controller being designed, in the coexistence mode, to randomly lengthen or shorten the temporally spaced-apart time windows (Y) and/or the time periods (X) between the time windows (Y). - a magnetron which is designed to generate microwaves during operation; - a power supply ; and - a controller , which is designed to specify to the power supply the power for operating the magnetron ; characterised in that the controller is designed, in a coexistence mode in a plurality of temporally spaced-apart time windows (Y), to temporarily reduce the power (P) specified to the power supply for operating the magnetron in order to reduce or prevent disruption to the communication in a radio network that uses beacon frames by the microwaves generated by the magnetron , the controller being designed, in the coexistence mode, to randomly lengthen or shorten the temporally spaced-apart time windows (Y) and/or the time periods (X) between the time windows (Y).
A method for increasing the wetting rate of a plant growth medium, the method comprising: contacting the plant growth medium with a wetting agent composition comprising at least one modified block copolymer comprising an ester of an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer and a fatty acid, wherein the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer is represented by the formula in which x, y, and z are integers having a value of 1 or more, wherein the fatty acid has from 8 carbon atoms to 22 carbon atoms, and wherein the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 500 g/mol to about 30,000 g/mol. contacting the plant growth medium with a wetting agent composition comprising at least one modified block copolymer comprising an ester of an ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer and a fatty acid, wherein the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer is represented by the formula in which x, y, and z are integers having a value of 1 or more, wherein the fatty acid has from 8 carbon atoms to 22 carbon atoms, and wherein the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 500 g/mol to about 30,000 g/mol. in which x, y, and z are integers having a value of 1 or more, wherein the fatty acid has from 8 carbon atoms to 22 carbon atoms, and wherein the ethylene oxide-propylene oxide block copolymer has a molecular weight of from about 500 g/mol to about 30,000 g/mol.
A method comprising: sterilizing a column assembly with a sterilizer , the column assembly including a column having a parent radionuclide contained therein; transferring the column assembly from the sterilizer to a first clean room environment ; transferring the column assembly from the first clean room environment to a second clean room environment ; and collecting a sterility test sample from the column assembly within the second clean room environment . sterilizing a column assembly with a sterilizer , the column assembly including a column having a parent radionuclide contained therein; transferring the column assembly from the sterilizer to a first clean room environment ; transferring the column assembly from the first clean room environment to a second clean room environment ; and collecting a sterility test sample from the column assembly within the second clean room environment .
A polyester film comprising at least one layer mainly including a polyester resin containing a dicarboxylic acid component including furandicarboxylic acid as a main component and a glycol component including ethylene glycol as a main component; wherein the polyester film has a plane orientation coefficient ΔP of not less than 0.100 and not more than 0.200, wherein the plane orientation coefficient (ΔP) is calculated out in accordance with the equation ΔP = nx + ny - 2 nz / 2, wherein nx is the n-plane refractive index of the film in the MD direction, ny is the in-plane refractive index of the film in the TD direction, and nz is the refractive index of the film in the thickness direction, wherein nx, ny and nz are determined in accordance with JIS K 7142-1996 5.1 (method A); wherein the polyester film has a thickness of not less than 1 μm and not more than 300 μm; wherein the polyester film has a heat shrinkage rate of 3.2% or less in each of the MD direction and the TD direction at 150°C for 30 minutes, wherein the heat shrinkage rate is determined according to the method indicated in the description; and wherein the polyester film has a layer containing at least one additive. wherein the polyester film has a plane orientation coefficient ΔP of not less than 0.100 and not more than 0.200, wherein the plane orientation coefficient (ΔP) is calculated out in accordance with the equation ΔP = nx + ny - 2 nz / 2, wherein nx is the n-plane refractive index of the film in the MD direction, ny is the in-plane refractive index of the film in the TD direction, and nz is the refractive index of the film in the thickness direction, wherein nx, ny and nz are determined in accordance with JIS K 7142-1996 5.1 (method A); wherein the polyester film has a thickness of not less than 1 μm and not more than 300 μm; wherein the polyester film has a heat shrinkage rate of 3.2% or less in each of the MD direction and the TD direction at 150°C for 30 minutes, wherein the heat shrinkage rate is determined according to the method indicated in the description; and wherein the polyester film has a layer containing at least one additive.
An inkjet head , comprising: an actuator configured to expand and contract a pressure chamber ; and a controller configured to apply a discharge pulse to the actuator, wherein the discharge pulse comprises an expansion pulse for expanding the pressure chamber, a first contraction pulse with a first peak value for contracting the pressure chamber, a pause period, and a second contraction pulse with a second peak value for further contracting the pressure chamber, the expansion pulse, the first contraction pulse, the pause period, and the second contraction pulse are applied in this order, characterised in that the second peak value is higher than the first peak value. an actuator configured to expand and contract a pressure chamber ; and a controller configured to apply a discharge pulse to the actuator, wherein the discharge pulse comprises an expansion pulse for expanding the pressure chamber, a first contraction pulse with a first peak value for contracting the pressure chamber, a pause period, and a second contraction pulse with a second peak value for further contracting the pressure chamber, the expansion pulse, the first contraction pulse, the pause period, and the second contraction pulse are applied in this order,
A heating system for heating a heating fluid and domestic hot water, the heating system comprising a heat pump with a condenser and a hot gas heat exchanger , and a boiler with a volume to be filled with the heating fluid, the boiler being connected to the heat pump by a piping arrangement configured to circulate the heating fluid between the heat pump and the boiler to heat the boiler by heat produced by the heat pump; the boiler comprises an intermediate bottom wall dividing the boiler volume into an upper volume and a lower volume lying, with the boiler in use, below the upper volume, and a by-pass flow arrangement connecting the upper and the lower volumes to enable flow of the heating fluid from the upper volume to the lower volume; the piping arrangement connecting the upper volume to the hot gas heat exchanger for heating the upper volume by heat released at the hot gas heat exchanger, and being, for connecting the boiler to the condenser , characterized in that the piping arrangement being configured to be selectively set to a first connection mode and a second connection mode, wherein: - in the first connection mode, the lower volume is connected to the condenser of the heat pump for heating the lower volume by condensing heat released at the condenser; and - in the second connection mode, the upper volume is connected to the condenser of the heat pump for heating the upper volume by condensing heat released at the condenser. - in the first connection mode, the lower volume is connected to the condenser of the heat pump for heating the lower volume by condensing heat released at the condenser; and - in the second connection mode, the upper volume is connected to the condenser of the heat pump for heating the upper volume by condensing heat released at the condenser.
A bi-directional contra-rotating circular-rail bearing Y-shaped compound blade fluid energy collection multi-unit power generating windmill, comprising a remote automatic windmill control system , Y-shaped compound blades formed by individual blades, a circular-rail windmill body bearing the Y-shaped compound blade , a circular windmill rail bearing the circular-rail windmill body for running, circular-rail one-piece cable pulling vehicles running on a circular cable pulling vehicle rail to pull a circular-rail windmill using a stay cable , hydraulic energy collection multi-unit power generating systems or pneumatic energy collection multi-unit power generating systems , wherein: the Y-shaped compound blades are borne by three circles of the circular-rail windmill body and are arranged successively and equidistantly on the circular-rail windmill body ; the circular-rail windmill body has six circles, and the opening angle of the Y-shaped compound blades borne by three inner circles of the circular-rail windmill body is opposite to the opening angle of the Y-shaped compound blades borne by three outer circles of the circular-rail windmill body so that the bi-direction contra-rotation of the circular-rail windmill is realized; and there are four circles of the circular cable pulling vehicle rail, the circular-rail one-piece cable pulling vehicles run on the circular cable pulling vehicle rail, and in every two circles, the circular-rail one-piece cable pulling vehicles are connected with the Y-shaped compound blades in the middle via the stay cable . the Y-shaped compound blades are borne by three circles of the circular-rail windmill body and are arranged successively and equidistantly on the circular-rail windmill body ; the circular-rail windmill body has six circles, and the opening angle of the Y-shaped compound blades borne by three inner circles of the circular-rail windmill body is opposite to the opening angle of the Y-shaped compound blades borne by three outer circles of the circular-rail windmill body so that the bi-direction contra-rotation of the circular-rail windmill is realized; and there are four circles of the circular cable pulling vehicle rail, the circular-rail one-piece cable pulling vehicles run on the circular cable pulling vehicle rail, and in every two circles, the circular-rail one-piece cable pulling vehicles are connected with the Y-shaped compound blades in the middle via the stay cable .
A recombinant microorganism of the genus Escherichia having enhanced rate of producing L-threonine, wherein the recombinant microorganism is obtained by transformation so as to contain a permease of Corynebacterium origin represented by SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2, or a permease having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 1 or SEQ ID NO: 2.
A drive mechanism having integrated status indication comprising a drive housing , a status switch interconnect mounted, connected, printed or otherwise attached to a proximal end of the drive housing , a spring , a piston having an interface surface , a contact sleeve having a contact surface located thereon, and a drug container having a cap , a pierceable seal , a barrel , and a plunger seal , wherein the spring is configured to bear upon the interface surface of the piston to translate the piston from an initial inactive state to an actuated state, the spring axially translating the contact sleeve from a position in which (i) the contact surface is initially in contact with the status switch interconnect and is caused to disengage, or (ii) the contact surface is initially disconnected from the status switch interconnect and is caused to engage, in either case, to permit a signal to be sent to and/or from a power and control system to relay information related to the status of operation of the drive mechanism . a status switch interconnect mounted, connected, printed or otherwise attached to a proximal end of the drive housing , a spring , a piston having an interface surface , a contact sleeve having a contact surface located thereon, and a drug container having a cap , a pierceable seal , a barrel , and a plunger seal , wherein the spring is configured to bear upon the interface surface of the piston to translate the piston from an initial inactive state to an actuated state, the spring axially translating the contact sleeve from a position in which (i) the contact surface is initially in contact with the status switch interconnect and is caused to disengage, or (ii) the contact surface is initially disconnected from the status switch interconnect and is caused to engage, in either case, to permit a signal to be sent to and/or from a power and control system to relay information related to the status of operation of the drive mechanism . (i) the contact surface is initially in contact with the status switch interconnect and is caused to disengage, or (ii) the contact surface is initially disconnected from the status switch interconnect and is caused to engage, in either case, to permit a signal to be sent to and/or from a power and control system to relay information related to the status of operation of the drive mechanism .