mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A pervaporation element comprising: a ceramic monolith having an array of parallel channels separated by porous channel walls extending along an axial length of the ceramic monolith ; a functional membrane coating a first plurality of the porous channel walls along the axial length of the ceramic monolith , the functional membrane functioning to separate a fluid into a retentate portion and a permeate portion , and wherein the porous channel walls coated by the functional membrane define a plurality of discrete through segments ; wherein each of the discrete through segments are separated from one another by a plurality of uncoated porous channel walls ; characterized in that the element further comprises a segmented end cap positioned at an axial end of the ceramic monolith , the segmented end cap having a plurality of openings positioned to expose the plurality of discrete through segments and cover the plurality of uncoated porous channel walls such that the segmented end cap is configured to direct the fluid to flow into the plurality of discrete through segments ; and wherein the pervaporation element is configured to separate fluid entering the discrete through segments into a retentate portion that exits in substantial portion through the discrete through segments and a permeate portion that exits the ceramic monolith radially outward through a skin of the ceramic monolith . a ceramic monolith having an array of parallel channels separated by porous channel walls extending along an axial length of the ceramic monolith ; a functional membrane coating a first plurality of the porous channel walls along the axial length of the ceramic monolith , the functional membrane functioning to separate a fluid into a retentate portion and a permeate portion , and wherein the porous channel walls coated by the functional membrane define a plurality of discrete through segments ; wherein each of the discrete through segments are separated from one another by a plurality of uncoated porous channel walls ; characterized in that the element further comprises a segmented end cap positioned at an axial end of the ceramic monolith , the segmented end cap having a plurality of openings positioned to expose the plurality of discrete through segments and cover the plurality of uncoated porous channel walls such that the segmented end cap is configured to direct the fluid to flow into the plurality of discrete through segments ; and wherein the pervaporation element is configured to separate fluid entering the discrete through segments into a retentate portion that exits in substantial portion through the discrete through segments and a permeate portion that exits the ceramic monolith radially outward through a skin of the ceramic monolith .
A method for normalizing combustion in a power production process, the method comprising: providing a variable fuel into a combustor , the variable fuel having a composition that varies during operation of the power production process; combusting the variable fuel in the combustor with an oxidant to provide a combustor exhaust stream; passing the combustor exhaust stream through a turbine to generate power; and implementing at least one control function such that one or both of a temperature and a mass flow of the combustor exhaust stream exiting the combustor varies by no greater than 10% as the composition of the variable fuel varies during operation of the power production process, wherein one or both of the following conditions applies: the oxidant is a mixture of oxygen and a diluent, and the at least one control function includes varying a ratio of the oxygen to the diluent in the oxidant as the composition of the variable fuel varies during operation of the power production process; the variable fuel provided to the combustor is blended with a diluent which includes carbon dioxide, and the at least one control function includes varying a ratio of the diluent to the variable fuel that is combusted in the combustor . providing a variable fuel into a combustor , the variable fuel having a composition that varies during operation of the power production process; combusting the variable fuel in the combustor with an oxidant to provide a combustor exhaust stream; passing the combustor exhaust stream through a turbine to generate power; and implementing at least one control function such that one or both of a temperature and a mass flow of the combustor exhaust stream exiting the combustor varies by no greater than 10% as the composition of the variable fuel varies during operation of the power production process, wherein one or both of the following conditions applies: the oxidant is a mixture of oxygen and a diluent, and the at least one control function includes varying a ratio of the oxygen to the diluent in the oxidant as the composition of the variable fuel varies during operation of the power production process; the variable fuel provided to the combustor is blended with a diluent which includes carbon dioxide, and the at least one control function includes varying a ratio of the diluent to the variable fuel that is combusted in the combustor . the oxidant is a mixture of oxygen and a diluent, and the at least one control function includes varying a ratio of the oxygen to the diluent in the oxidant as the composition of the variable fuel varies during operation of the power production process; the variable fuel provided to the combustor is blended with a diluent which includes carbon dioxide, and the at least one control function includes varying a ratio of the diluent to the variable fuel that is combusted in the combustor .
Set of end shields for holding a stack of laminations and of overhangs of windings arranged axially on either side of the stack of laminations of a rotor of a rotary electric machine for axially clamping the stack of laminations, each holding end shield comprising a radial wall provided with a main opening through which a shaft of the rotor can pass, characterized in that each end shield comprises an annular rim extending at the outer periphery of the radial wall and extending axially towards the rotor , this annular rim having a face bearing against the corresponding outer radial end face of the stack of laminations, and in that at least one holding end shield further comprises at least one axial ventilation blade associated with a through-orifice created in the radial wall , this axial ventilation blade being intended to bring about axial circulation of the flow of air in the rotor , and being positioned facing a space bounded by two consecutive windings .
Method for controlling recharging of the traction battery on a hybrid transmission for a motor vehicle equipped with a heat engine and at least one electrical machine, where the electrical machine is used as the sole motor-driven power source up to a speed threshold (V) beyond which it is possible to couple the heat engine with the wheels, in hybrid modes, so as to run the power supplies from the heat engine and the electrical machine simultaneously with each other, characterized in that , below the speed threshold, the electrical machine ensures only the torque to be transmitted to the wheels whereas the heat engine is ignited so as to provide recharging without contributing to the pull of the vehicle when the driver presses on the accelerator pedal, while the wheels are decoupled from the heat engine and from the electrical machine when the driver does not press on the accelerator pedal, so as to enable recharging of the battery.
A method of managing multicast video delivery comprising: receiving a multicast video stream at a plurality of client devices from a server; transmitting regularly from each of the client devices, whilst a multicast video stream is being received, a first message to the server in response to receiving the multicast video stream, wherein the first message is an HTTP HEAD request message for updates to a manifest file associated with the video stream; determining the number of client devices receiving the multicast video stream based on the regularly transmitted first messages; receiving a unicast video stream at a plurality of client devices from the server; transmitting regularly from each of the client devices receiving a unicast video stream, whilst a unicast video stream is being received, a second message to the server in response to receiving the unicast video stream, the second message being an HTTP GET request and different from the first message; determining the number of client devices receiving the unicast video stream based on the transmitted second messages; and managing the multicast video delivery in dependence on a comparison of the numbers determined to decide whether to use multicast or unicast to deliver the video stream. receiving a multicast video stream at a plurality of client devices from a server; transmitting regularly from each of the client devices, whilst a multicast video stream is being received, a first message to the server in response to receiving the multicast video stream, wherein the first message is an HTTP HEAD request message for updates to a manifest file associated with the video stream; determining the number of client devices receiving the multicast video stream based on the regularly transmitted first messages; receiving a unicast video stream at a plurality of client devices from the server; transmitting regularly from each of the client devices receiving a unicast video stream, whilst a unicast video stream is being received, a second message to the server in response to receiving the unicast video stream, the second message being an HTTP GET request and different from the first message; determining the number of client devices receiving the unicast video stream based on the transmitted second messages; and managing the multicast video delivery in dependence on a comparison of the numbers determined to decide whether to use multicast or unicast to deliver the video stream.
A power converter unit comprising: a metal casing ; a power module mounted in said metal casing and equipped with a plurality of power semiconductor devices (M); further comprising : a metal plate mounted on said power module and fixed to said metal casing ; a heat dissipating sheet disposed on said metal plate ; and a drive circuit board which controls said power semiconductor devices and is disposed on said heat dissipating sheet , wherein said heat dissipating sheet is divided into two or more sheets, characterized in that an insulating sheet is provided between said metal plate and said heat dissipating sheet , said insulating sheet spreading towards the outside of the metal plate , wherein electronic parts are mounted on a surface of said drive circuit board which is in contact with said heat dissipating sheet , said electronic parts are disposed between said divided two or more heat dissipating sheets , and a thickness of the heat dissipating sheets is greater than a height of the electronic parts . a metal casing ; a power module mounted in said metal casing and equipped with a plurality of power semiconductor devices (M); further comprising : a metal plate mounted on said power module and fixed to said metal casing ; a heat dissipating sheet disposed on said metal plate ; and a drive circuit board which controls said power semiconductor devices and is disposed on said heat dissipating sheet , wherein said heat dissipating sheet is divided into two or more sheets, characterized in that an insulating sheet is provided between said metal plate and said heat dissipating sheet , said insulating sheet spreading towards the outside of the metal plate , wherein electronic parts are mounted on a surface of said drive circuit board which is in contact with said heat dissipating sheet , said electronic parts are disposed between said divided two or more heat dissipating sheets , and a thickness of the heat dissipating sheets is greater than a height of the electronic parts .
A stent having a tubular structure comprising: a coiled main stent component having first and second side bands (401, 1301; 402, 1302), wherein each of the side bands (401, 1301; 402, 1302) has an undulating pattern, wherein the first and second side bands (401, 1301; 402, 1302) are intermittently connected; and a securement providing structural support to the main stent component , the securement comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of fibers, sheets, threads, wires and ribbons which are wrapped around or itself embedded in the coiled main stent component; characterized in first and second end bands (406, 1306; 407, 1307) having an undulating pattern, wherein said first and second end bands (406, 1306; 407, 1307) form right cylinders to a longitudinal axis of the main stent component at the longitudinal ends of the stent. a coiled main stent component having first and second side bands (401, 1301; 402, 1302), wherein each of the side bands (401, 1301; 402, 1302) has an undulating pattern, wherein the first and second side bands (401, 1301; 402, 1302) are intermittently connected; and a securement providing structural support to the main stent component , the securement comprising a structure selected from the group consisting of fibers, sheets, threads, wires and ribbons which are wrapped around or itself embedded in the coiled main stent component; characterized in first and second end bands (406, 1306; 407, 1307) having an undulating pattern, wherein said first and second end bands (406, 1306; 407, 1307) form right cylinders to a longitudinal axis of the main stent component at the longitudinal ends of the stent.
Method for operating a driver assistance device of a motor vehicle, comprising the steps of: - detection of an area surrounding the motor vehicle by a sensor device of the motor vehicle, which sensor device is associated with the driver assistance device; - detection of at least one action by a driver of the motor vehicle, which action is related to a driving movement of the motor vehicle, by a further sensor device of the motor vehicle, which further sensor device is associated with the driver assistance device; - learning of a correlation between the detected surrounding area and the detected action by the driver assistance device by means of repeated detection of the surrounding area and the action; - evaluation of a degree of reliability of the learnt correlation by means of a quality measure by the driver assistance device; - implementation of at least one automated function, which is related to a driving movement of the motor vehicle, by the driver assistance device depending on the current area surrounding the motor vehicle and/or a value of the quality measure, characterized by detecting a parking action by the driver. - detection of an area surrounding the motor vehicle by a sensor device of the motor vehicle, which sensor device is associated with the driver assistance device; - detection of at least one action by a driver of the motor vehicle, which action is related to a driving movement of the motor vehicle, by a further sensor device of the motor vehicle, which further sensor device is associated with the driver assistance device; - learning of a correlation between the detected surrounding area and the detected action by the driver assistance device by means of repeated detection of the surrounding area and the action; - evaluation of a degree of reliability of the learnt correlation by means of a quality measure by the driver assistance device; - implementation of at least one automated function, which is related to a driving movement of the motor vehicle, by the driver assistance device depending on the current area surrounding the motor vehicle and/or a value of the quality measure, characterized by detecting a parking action by the driver.
Phosphine oxide derivatives having the formulas (I-1), (I-2), and (I-3):
A portable hot air generator apparatus comprising a handle and a body which extends along a horizontal main axis (X) the apparatus being substantially symmetrical relative to a vertical longitudinal plane (P), characterized in that it further comprises a system for damping between said handle and said body, so that the handle does not have direct contact with the body.
Coordinate encryption method, comprising the steps of a. encoding a coordinate (S11) with an encryption algorithm, b. testing (S12) whether the result of the encoding is within a predefined range, c. outputting the result (S13) of the encoding in case the result of the encoding is within the predefined range, wherein a format of the encoded coordinate and/or the output result corresponds to a format of the coordinate. a. encoding a coordinate (S11) with an encryption algorithm, b. testing (S12) whether the result of the encoding is within a predefined range, c. outputting the result (S13) of the encoding in case the result of the encoding is within the predefined range,
A method of improving the viability, persistence and/or vigour of a host plant in the form of Lolium multiflorum Lolium × hybridum and Lolium perenne, (host grass) which includes the step of: - artificially inoculating the host grass with an LpTG-3 endophyte RGT18 strain; so the LpTG-3 endophyte RGT18 strain can: - produce at least one alkaloid or combination of alkaloids that provide the host grass with a favorable alkaloid profile; and/or - protect the plant from biotic stresses. - artificially inoculating the host grass with an LpTG-3 endophyte RGT18 strain; - produce at least one alkaloid or combination of alkaloids that provide the host grass with a favorable alkaloid profile; and/or - protect the plant from biotic stresses.
Headrest for a vehicle seat comprising a headrest body and a headrest cover at least partially surrounding said headrest body, on which cover a strip-shaped elastic band extending in a substantially horizontal direction (y) is attached at two positions of the headrest cover that are spaced apart from one another, wherein the elastic band is connected, at least at its lateral ends , to the headrest cover , whereby an upper opening and an opposite lower opening are respectively formed between the elastic band and the headrest cover of the headrest , characterized in that the elastic band is formed in multiple layers as at least one pocket .
A recoil absorber for a firearm comprising: a housing ; a stock carrier assembly mounted in the housing, the stock carrier assembly configured to connect the recoil absorber to a butt of the firearm; and a damper cartridge assembly mounted in the housing, the damper cartridge assembly comprising a piston configured to dampen a recoil force exerted by the firearm by allowing fluid flow through a first parallel path within the damper cartridge assembly when pressure of the fluid is above a first value, and allowing the fluid flow through the first parallel path and through a second parallel path within the damper cartridge assembly when the pressure of the fluid is above a second value, said piston including a poppet and a secondary spring applying a biasing force on the poppet , wherein said poppet is movable against the secondary spring by a force of the fluid to expose discharge ports in the piston to form said second parallel path, to thereby self-regulate the fluid pressure. a housing ; a stock carrier assembly mounted in the housing, the stock carrier assembly configured to connect the recoil absorber to a butt of the firearm; and a damper cartridge assembly mounted in the housing, the damper cartridge assembly comprising a piston configured to dampen a recoil force exerted by the firearm by allowing fluid flow through a first parallel path within the damper cartridge assembly when pressure of the fluid is above a first value, and allowing the fluid flow through the first parallel path and through a second parallel path within the damper cartridge assembly when the pressure of the fluid is above a second value, said piston including a poppet and a secondary spring applying a biasing force on the poppet , wherein said poppet is movable against the secondary spring by a force of the fluid to expose discharge ports in the piston to form said second parallel path, to thereby self-regulate the fluid pressure.
A method of manufacturing a highly conductive transparent glass-based circuit board, comprising a glass substrate being a glass-tempered substrate with a surface of the glass-tempered substrate facing air and a conductive circuit , wherein a surface of the conductive circuit , except a region reserved for a solder pad used for welding a component, is covered with a printed-circuit-board organic solder-resistant layer , wherein the conductive circuit is fused with the surface of the glass-tempered substrate facing air to form a part of the glass substrate and is formed by printing a conductive paste on the surface of the glass-tempered substrate facing air, and baking, heating, and cooling the printed conductive paste in sequence; characterised in that : the conductive circuit is made essentially of a graphene layer or made of a conductive layer having a graphene upper portion and a metal lower portion fused with the glass substrate , and a surface of the graphene upper portion is fused with a surface of the metal lower portion ; wherein the conductive paste includes conductive powder, low temperature glass powder, ethyl cellulose, terpineol, and dibutyl maleate at a mass ratio of 65 to 75 : 3 : 5 to 10 : 10 to 20 : 1 to 3, and the conductive powder is graphene powder or a mixture of metal powder and graphene powder; and wherein, when the conductive powder is the mixture of metal powder and graphene powder, the graphene powder accounts for 2% to 5% by mass of the conductive paste. the conductive circuit is made essentially of a graphene layer or made of a conductive layer having a graphene upper portion and a metal lower portion fused with the glass substrate , and a surface of the graphene upper portion is fused with a surface of the metal lower portion ; wherein the conductive paste includes conductive powder, low temperature glass powder, ethyl cellulose, terpineol, and dibutyl maleate at a mass ratio of 65 to 75 : 3 : 5 to 10 : 10 to 20 : 1 to 3, and the conductive powder is graphene powder or a mixture of metal powder and graphene powder; and wherein, when the conductive powder is the mixture of metal powder and graphene powder, the graphene powder accounts for 2% to 5% by mass of the conductive paste.