mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A substrate support comprising: an electrostatic chuck comprising an upper surface , wherein the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck comprises a clamping region for providing an electrostatic clamping force, and an edge region extending radially outwardly of the clamping region; a detachable cover positioned on the electrostatic chuck to cover the upper surface thereof, the cover comprising a first face adjacent the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck , a second face for supporting a substrate , and one or more conduits extending through the cover to permit a cooling gas to flow from the first face to the second face , wherein the second face comprises a substrate support region and a peripheral region radially outward of the substrate support region , so that when a substrate is being supported, the substrate overlays the substrate support region ; and wherein the cover is made from a dielectric material and is a disc or disc-like, and the clamping region has a diameter larger than the diameter of the substrate support region . an electrostatic chuck comprising an upper surface , wherein the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck comprises a clamping region for providing an electrostatic clamping force, and an edge region extending radially outwardly of the clamping region; a detachable cover positioned on the electrostatic chuck to cover the upper surface thereof, the cover comprising a first face adjacent the upper surface of the electrostatic chuck , a second face for supporting a substrate , and one or more conduits extending through the cover to permit a cooling gas to flow from the first face to the second face , wherein the second face comprises a substrate support region and a peripheral region radially outward of the substrate support region , so that when a substrate is being supported, the substrate overlays the substrate support region ; and wherein the cover is made from a dielectric material and is a disc or disc-like, and the clamping region has a diameter larger than the diameter of the substrate support region .
A screen recording preparation method for evaluating software usability using additional data of a user session carried out by a computing system , whereas the method comprises an initial phase (IP) with the steps a) loading a screen recording comprising a number of N time-ordered screenshots of the user session from a storage medium and b) detecting visual features within each of the N screenshots , wherein each of the features is attributed a position within the respective screenshot and a score identifying the feature, and c) creating a set of metadata containing an identifier of each of the N screenshots and the features detected within each of the N screenshots and d) setting a threshold similarity value, and the method comprises a cycling phase (CP) treating the metadata with the steps e) comparing a number of n consecutive screenshots from an x th screenshot of the screen recording onwards for similarity using only the metadata, wherein similar screenshots have a similarity value deviation below the threshold similarity value, wherein the similarity value is based on the number of common features that have the same score within all of the n screenshots , for n ∈ {2, 3, 4, ... ,N-x+1} as long as the n screenshots are similar and f) attributing the n similar screenshots to a screenshot cluster and g) saving information defining the screenshot cluster to a storage medium and h) reinitialising the cycling phase, wherein x is replaced by x+n, as long as x+n ∈ {2, 3, 4, ... ,N-1}. a) loading a screen recording comprising a number of N time-ordered screenshots of the user session from a storage medium and b) detecting visual features within each of the N screenshots , wherein each of the features is attributed a position within the respective screenshot and a score identifying the feature, and c) creating a set of metadata containing an identifier of each of the N screenshots and the features detected within each of the N screenshots and d) setting a threshold similarity value, and the method comprises a cycling phase (CP) treating the metadata with the steps e) comparing a number of n consecutive screenshots from an x th screenshot of the screen recording onwards for similarity using only the metadata, wherein similar screenshots have a similarity value deviation below the threshold similarity value, wherein the similarity value is based on the number of common features that have the same score within all of the n screenshots , for n ∈ {2, 3, 4, ... ,N-x+1} as long as the n screenshots are similar and f) attributing the n similar screenshots to a screenshot cluster and g) saving information defining the screenshot cluster to a storage medium and h) reinitialising the cycling phase, wherein x is replaced by x+n, as long as x+n ∈ {2, 3, 4, ... ,N-1}.
An intercom system comprising a communal entrance device which is configured to be communicable with dwelling unit devices installed in individual dwelling units, the communal entrance device comprising: an input section which is configured to input dwelling-unit specifying information that specifies the dwelling unit device of a resident, on a character-by-character basis, in order for a visitor to call the resident, and is configured to call the specified dwelling unit device; a display section which is configured to display contents inputted by the input section , characterized in that the communal entrance device further comprises a plurality of name display sections which are each configured to display a name that is allocated to at least one of the individual dwelling unit devices, the name display sections being located below the input section ; and a plurality of dedicated call sections which are each provided correlated with one of the plurality of name display sections and are configured to call the dwelling unit device to which the respectively displayed name is allocated, the intercom system further comprising: a dwelling unit device which is installed in a dwelling unit, wherein the dwelling unit device is configured to output annunciation sounds which differ between in the case where the dwelling unit device is called by operating the input section and in the case where the dwelling unit device is called by operating the dedicated call section. an input section which is configured to input dwelling-unit specifying information that specifies the dwelling unit device of a resident, on a character-by-character basis, in order for a visitor to call the resident, and is configured to call the specified dwelling unit device; a display section which is configured to display contents inputted by the input section , characterized in that the communal entrance device further comprises a plurality of name display sections which are each configured to display a name that is allocated to at least one of the individual dwelling unit devices, the name display sections being located below the input section ; and a plurality of dedicated call sections which are each provided correlated with one of the plurality of name display sections and are configured to call the dwelling unit device to which the respectively displayed name is allocated, the intercom system further comprising: a dwelling unit device which is installed in a dwelling unit, wherein the dwelling unit device is configured to output annunciation sounds which differ between in the case where the dwelling unit device is called by operating the input section and in the case where the dwelling unit device is called by operating the dedicated call section. a dwelling unit device which is installed in a dwelling unit, wherein the dwelling unit device is configured to output annunciation sounds which differ between in the case where the dwelling unit device is called by operating the input section and in the case where the dwelling unit device is called by operating the dedicated call section.
A computer-implemented method of producing a radiotherapy treatment plan for grid therapy in which a patient is radiated from a source of radiation with a set of spatially fractionated beams of charged particles such as protons, including the steps, for each beam in the set of beams, of - determining a first path through the patient to a first Bragg peak position - determining a second path through the patient, at least a part of the second path being directed at an angle from the first path to a first deflected Bragg peak position, wherein the first and second paths are realized by varying the beam angle from the source of radiation relative to the patient - the method comprising the step of calculating the angle α between the first path and the second path by Eq. α = arcsin s d - where s is the desired distance between the first Bragg peak and the first deflected Bragg peak and d is the distance to the target, and - determining the gantry angle, or relative position between gantry and couch that is needed to achieve the angle α. - determining a first path through the patient to a first Bragg peak position - determining a second path through the patient, at least a part of the second path being directed at an angle from the first path to a first deflected Bragg peak position, wherein the first and second paths are realized by varying the beam angle from the source of radiation relative to the patient - the method comprising the step of calculating the angle α between the first path and the second path by Eq. α = arcsin s d - where s is the desired distance between the first Bragg peak and the first deflected Bragg peak and d is the distance to the target, and - determining the gantry angle, or relative position between gantry and couch that is needed to achieve the angle α.
A vertical take-off and landing aircraft comprising: a fuselage ; at least one wing connected to the fuselage; a plurality of rotors connected to the at least one wing for providing lift for vertical take-off and landing of the aircraft, wherein the plurality of rotors comprises an outermost rotor ; wherein each rotor of the plurality of rotors is fixed in position; and a plurality of proprotors connected to the at least one wing and tiltable between lift configurations for providing lift for vertical take-off and landing of the aircraft and propulsion configurations for providing forward thrust to the aircraft; characterised in that each rotor comprises more than two blades and in that a rotational axis of the outermost rotor is tilted rearward or forward relative to a vertical axis of the aircraft. a fuselage ; at least one wing connected to the fuselage; a plurality of rotors connected to the at least one wing for providing lift for vertical take-off and landing of the aircraft, wherein the plurality of rotors comprises an outermost rotor ; wherein each rotor of the plurality of rotors is fixed in position; and wherein the plurality of rotors comprises an outermost rotor ; wherein each rotor of the plurality of rotors is fixed in position; and a plurality of proprotors connected to the at least one wing and tiltable between lift configurations for providing lift for vertical take-off and landing of the aircraft and propulsion configurations for providing forward thrust to the aircraft; characterised in that each rotor comprises more than two blades and in that a rotational axis of the outermost rotor is tilted rearward or forward relative to a vertical axis of the aircraft.
Brazing strip or sheet comprising, preferably consisting of: - a core layer made of aluminum alloy, preferably 3xxx type; - a brazing layer made of aluminum alloy, preferably 4xxx type, cladded on at least one face of the core layer; - optionally an intermediate layer made of aluminum alloy, preferably 3xxx type, cladded on at least one face between the core layer and the brazing layer; - optionally a corrosion protective layer on the optional face of the core layer with no brazing layer; characterized in that the brazing layer alloy comprises, in mass percentages: from 7 to 13% Si, at most 0.8% Fe, at most 0.45% Cu, at most 0.20% Mn, at most 0.15% Mg, at most 0.20% Zn, at most 0.20% Ti, at most 0.04% Bi, from 0.01 to 0.10% Y, from 0.01 to 0.10% Sn, remainder aluminum and impurities. - a core layer made of aluminum alloy, preferably 3xxx type; - a brazing layer made of aluminum alloy, preferably 4xxx type, cladded on at least one face of the core layer; - optionally an intermediate layer made of aluminum alloy, preferably 3xxx type, cladded on at least one face between the core layer and the brazing layer; - optionally a corrosion protective layer on the optional face of the core layer with no brazing layer;
A tire comprising a tread portion , wherein the tread portion includes a shoulder land portion disposed at an endmost tread edge side, the shoulder land portion has a plurality of shoulder lateral grooves that fully traverse the shoulder land portion , each of the shoulder lateral grooves includes, in a transverse cross-section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the shoulder lateral groove , a bottom portion , a groove wall main body extending from the bottom portion outward in a tire radial direction, and a chamfered portion between a ground-contact surface of the shoulder land portion and the groove wall main body , and the chamfered portion is titled at an angle (θ1) of 5 to 30° relative to a tread profile obtained by extending the ground-contact surface , each of the shoulder lateral grooves includes a first groove wall main body at one side in a tire circumferential direction, and a second groove wall main body at another side in the tire circumferential direction, the chamfered portion includes a first chamfered portion connected to the first groove wall main body , and a second chamfered portion connected to the second groove wall main body , and the first chamfered portion extends in a tire axial direction at a constant angle relative to the tread profile , characterized in that the second chamfered portion has a first portion and a second portion that have different angles relative to the tread profile , and the second portion is provided outward of the first portion in the tire axial direction. the tread portion includes a shoulder land portion disposed at an endmost tread edge side, the shoulder land portion has a plurality of shoulder lateral grooves that fully traverse the shoulder land portion , each of the shoulder lateral grooves includes, in a transverse cross-section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction of the shoulder lateral groove , a bottom portion , a groove wall main body extending from the bottom portion outward in a tire radial direction, and a chamfered portion between a ground-contact surface of the shoulder land portion and the groove wall main body , and the chamfered portion is titled at an angle (θ1) of 5 to 30° relative to a tread profile obtained by extending the ground-contact surface , each of the shoulder lateral grooves includes a first groove wall main body at one side in a tire circumferential direction, and a second groove wall main body at another side in the tire circumferential direction, the chamfered portion includes a first chamfered portion connected to the first groove wall main body , and a second chamfered portion connected to the second groove wall main body , and the first chamfered portion extends in a tire axial direction at a constant angle relative to the tread profile , characterized in that the second chamfered portion has a first portion and a second portion that have different angles relative to the tread profile , and the second portion is provided outward of the first portion in the tire axial direction.
A motor-driven machine tool unit having a stator unit and a rotor unit rotatable about an axis of rotation, wherein the rotor unit has a spindle head with a tool receiving unit with a tool tensioning device that can be adjusted in the longitudinal direction of the axis of rotation and can be acted upon with a tensioning force for tensioning and fixing a releasably fixable tool, characterised in that a testing device for testing the tensioning state of the tool is provided, which has exactly one sensor head for sensor detection, wherein the sensor head is arranged on the stator unit at a fixed position in such a way that it measures the distance to an end part of the spindle head rotating relative to the sensor head , wherein the testing device is designed to produce a chronological and/or position-related sequence of at least two distance values and/or at least two successive series of at least two distance values in each case, in order to determine a runout error in particular solely from the chronological and/or position-related sequence of distance values.
A clock recovery apparatus , comprising: an analog-to-digital converter configured to sample an analog input signal (R1) by using a sampling clock (CLK) to output a digital input signal (A1); a multi-phase clock generating circuit coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and configured to output the sampling clock (CLK) to the analog-to-digital converter and to control a phase of the sampling clock (CLK) according to a phase selection signal (P1); and a clock recovery circuit coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and the multi-phase clock generating circuit and configured to receive the digital input signal (A1), wherein the clock recovery circuit is configured to output the phase selection signal (P1) to the multi-phase clock generating circuit , wherein in a first period, the clock recovery circuit is configured to detect a phase shift of the digital input signal (A1) to generate the phase selection signal (P1) and is further configure to estimate a phase-offset parameter by detecting the phase shift of the digital input signal (A1) generating a phase control signal (P_c) and counting a pulse number of the phase control signal (P_c), and in a second period after the first period, the clock recovery circuit is configured to generate the phase selection signal (P1) according to the phase-offset parameter generated in the first period and the phase shift of the digital input signal (A1). an analog-to-digital converter configured to sample an analog input signal (R1) by using a sampling clock (CLK) to output a digital input signal (A1); a multi-phase clock generating circuit coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and configured to output the sampling clock (CLK) to the analog-to-digital converter and to control a phase of the sampling clock (CLK) according to a phase selection signal (P1); and a clock recovery circuit coupled to the analog-to-digital converter and the multi-phase clock generating circuit and configured to receive the digital input signal (A1), wherein the clock recovery circuit is configured to output the phase selection signal (P1) to the multi-phase clock generating circuit , wherein in a first period, the clock recovery circuit is configured to detect a phase shift of the digital input signal (A1) to generate the phase selection signal (P1) and is further configure to estimate a phase-offset parameter by detecting the phase shift of the digital input signal (A1) generating a phase control signal (P_c) and counting a pulse number of the phase control signal (P_c), and in a second period after the first period, the clock recovery circuit is configured to generate the phase selection signal (P1) according to the phase-offset parameter generated in the first period and the phase shift of the digital input signal (A1).
A mechanical assist device for affixing to a portion of a ventricular epicardial surface while being affixed only to the portion of the ventricular epicardial surface to improve the function of the heart after it has experienced an injury and for providing active assistance to an injured ventricle, comprising: a first elastic fluid fill chamber (14"); means for coupling said first fill chamber (14") to the injured ventricle; and means for selectively adjusting a volume of the first fill chamber (14") in systole to apply force against the injured ventricle and to reduce the volume of the first fill chamber in diastole to remove force against the injured ventricle, wherein the means for selectively adjusting the volume of the first fill chamber comprises a fill port (20") to provide cyclic volume changes, and wherein the mechanical assist device further comprises a second fluid fill chamber for use in a static mode to stiffen the heart and adjust geometry, and an independent fill port attached to the second fluid fill chamber to adjust its volume. a first elastic fluid fill chamber (14"); means for coupling said first fill chamber (14") to the injured ventricle; and means for selectively adjusting a volume of the first fill chamber (14") in systole to apply force against the injured ventricle and to reduce the volume of the first fill chamber in diastole to remove force against the injured ventricle, wherein the means for selectively adjusting the volume of the first fill chamber comprises a fill port (20") to provide cyclic volume changes, and wherein the mechanical assist device further comprises a second fluid fill chamber for use in a static mode to stiffen the heart and adjust geometry, and an independent fill port attached to the second fluid fill chamber to adjust its volume.
A method for transferring at least one filling needle of a number of filling needles into an isolator , in particular an aseptic isolator , which has a transfer lock , the method having the following steps: Providing of a first needle carrier within the transfer lock , said needle carrier carrying the number of filling needles ; Providing of a second needle carrier in a first position within the isolator ; Robot-assisted transferring of the at least one filling needle of the number of filling needles from the first needle carrier to the second needle carrier ; and Robot-assisted placing of the at least one filling needle of the number of filling needles in the second needle carrier , wherein the at least one filling needle of the number of filling needles is held directly during the robot-assisted placing . Providing of a first needle carrier within the transfer lock , said needle carrier carrying the number of filling needles ; Providing of a second needle carrier in a first position within the isolator ; Robot-assisted transferring of the at least one filling needle of the number of filling needles from the first needle carrier to the second needle carrier ; and Robot-assisted placing of the at least one filling needle of the number of filling needles in the second needle carrier , wherein the at least one filling needle of the number of filling needles is held directly during the robot-assisted placing .
A hardmask composition comprising: a plurality of graphene nanoparticles, wherein the graphene nanoparticles in said composition have a size in a range of 5 nm to 100 nm; and a solvent; wherein the graphene nanoparticles have an intensity ratio of a D-mode peak to a G-mode peak of 2 or lower as obtained from Raman spectroscopy analysis; and wherein the graphene nanoparticles have a spherical, 2-dimensional plate-like shape, or an oval shape; wherein the term size denotes an average particle diameter when the graphene nanoparticle has a spherical shape, a diameter when the graphene nanoparticle has a 2-dimensional plate-like shape, or a major axis diameter when the graphene nanoparticle has an oval shape. a plurality of graphene nanoparticles, wherein the graphene nanoparticles in said composition have a size in a range of 5 nm to 100 nm; and a solvent; wherein the graphene nanoparticles have an intensity ratio of a D-mode peak to a G-mode peak of 2 or lower as obtained from Raman spectroscopy analysis; and wherein the graphene nanoparticles have a spherical, 2-dimensional plate-like shape, or an oval shape; wherein the term size denotes an average particle diameter when the graphene nanoparticle has a spherical shape, a diameter when the graphene nanoparticle has a 2-dimensional plate-like shape, or a major axis diameter when the graphene nanoparticle has an oval shape.