mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for obtaining fruit peel juice comprising the steps of: a) Grinding of the fruit peel in an aqueous solution at 30-60 degrees Celsius with a mill comprising a shredding grid that is characterized by having an opening with circular shape from 16 to 20 mm of diameter and a surface area from 201 to 314 mm 2 ; b) Submitting the product of step a) to an enzymatic treatment selected from the group consisting of pectinase, pectinlyase, beta-glucanase, cellulase and combinations thereof; c) Separating the liquid phase from the solid phase obtained in step b); d) Sieving the liquid phase obtained in step c); and e) Adding citric acid and ascorbic acid to the liquid phase of step d); f) Pasteurizing the product obtained in step e) by thermal treatment; g) Centrifuging the product obtained in step f); provided that when the fruit is pomegranate, in step e) only citric acid is added and provided that when the fruit is lemon, in step e) no acid is added. a) Grinding of the fruit peel in an aqueous solution at 30-60 degrees Celsius with a mill comprising a shredding grid that is characterized by having an opening with circular shape from 16 to 20 mm of diameter and a surface area from 201 to 314 mm 2 ; b) Submitting the product of step a) to an enzymatic treatment selected from the group consisting of pectinase, pectinlyase, beta-glucanase, cellulase and combinations thereof; c) Separating the liquid phase from the solid phase obtained in step b); d) Sieving the liquid phase obtained in step c); and e) Adding citric acid and ascorbic acid to the liquid phase of step d); f) Pasteurizing the product obtained in step e) by thermal treatment; g) Centrifuging the product obtained in step f);
A curable composition comprising: a partially fluorinated fluoropolymer, optionally an organo-onium accelerator, an acid acceptor, and a crosslinking component of the formula: wherein R f is a fully or partially fluorinated group; each R 1 is independently selected from alkylene or oxyalkylene or poly(oxyalkylene), and each R 2 is R 1 -OH, H, alkyl or aryl; and subscript c is 1 or 2, with the proviso that the crosslinking component has at least two -R 1 -OH groups. a partially fluorinated fluoropolymer, optionally an organo-onium accelerator, an acid acceptor, and a crosslinking component of the formula: wherein R f is a fully or partially fluorinated group; each R 1 is independently selected from alkylene or oxyalkylene or poly(oxyalkylene), and each R 2 is R 1 -OH, H, alkyl or aryl; and R f is a fully or partially fluorinated group; each R 1 is independently selected from alkylene or oxyalkylene or poly(oxyalkylene), and each R 2 is R 1 -OH, H, alkyl or aryl; and subscript c is 1 or 2, with the proviso that the crosslinking component has at least two -R 1 -OH groups.
A method for producing carbon nanostructures, comprising allowing a catalyst and reactant gases comprising a carbon source to flow in a fluidized bed reactor to synthesize carbon nanostructures wherein some of the carbon nanostructures remain uncollected and are used as fluidic materials in the fluidized bed reactor and wherein the residual rate of the fluidic materials is from 0.4 to 0.7, as calculated by Equation 1: Residual rate of carbon nanostructures = Volume of remaining carbon nanostructures / Volume of initially remaining carbon nanostructures + Volume of a s - produced carbon nanostructures , wherein the catalyst is a catalyst suitable for use in the production of carbon nanotubes; the carbon source is a carbon-containing gas that decomposes when being heated; the carbon nanostructures are carbon nanotubes; and wherein the height of the carbon nanostructures filled in the reactor is used to determining a volume and the respective final filling volume is the criterion in determining the amounts of the remaining carbon nanostructures and the as-produced carbon nanostructures in equation 1. wherein the catalyst is a catalyst suitable for use in the production of carbon nanotubes; the carbon source is a carbon-containing gas that decomposes when being heated; the carbon nanostructures are carbon nanotubes; and wherein the height of the carbon nanostructures filled in the reactor is used to determining a volume and the respective final filling volume is the criterion in determining the amounts of the remaining carbon nanostructures and the as-produced carbon nanostructures in equation 1.
A radio device comprising: a first mother unit for providing fundamental functions for the radio device; a first receiving unit for receiving signals; and a first transmitting unit for transmitting signals, wherein each of the first mother unit, the first receiving unit and the first transmitting unit is a modularly designed unit such that it can be replaced independently with a corresponding second mother unit, second receiving unit or second transmitting unit, and characterised in that each of the first mother unit, the first receiving unit and the first transmitting unit comprises a heat sink structure configured to work as an enclosure for environmental protection of a respective one of the first mother unit, first receiving unit and first transmitting unit, and wherein each heat sink structure is capable of being replaced together with the respective one of the first mother unit, first receiving unit and first transmitting unit. a first mother unit for providing fundamental functions for the radio device; a first receiving unit for receiving signals; and a first transmitting unit for transmitting signals, wherein each of the first mother unit, the first receiving unit and the first transmitting unit is a modularly designed unit such that it can be replaced independently with a corresponding second mother unit, second receiving unit or second transmitting unit, and characterised in that each of the first mother unit, the first receiving unit and the first transmitting unit comprises a heat sink structure configured to work as an enclosure for environmental protection of a respective one of the first mother unit, first receiving unit and first transmitting unit, and wherein each heat sink structure is capable of being replaced together with the respective one of the first mother unit, first receiving unit and first transmitting unit.
A lubricating structure for a friction engagement element (CLx) of an automatic transmission , the lubricating structure comprising: a first friction engagement element (CLx) provided radially outside of a tubular wall extending in an axial direction in a transmission case of the automatic transmission , and configured to be engaged and released by a first piston configured to move forward and backward in the axial direction; and a second piston provided radially inside of the tubular wall , configured to move forward and backward in the axial direction, and configured to engage and release a second friction engagement element (CLz), wherein the tubular wall includes a communication hole communicating a radially inside of the tubular wall with a radially outside of the tubular wall , and a feed port is provided for lubricating oil and located radially inside of the second piston , characterized in that the second piston includes a communication passage radially passing through the second piston and communicating the feed port with the communication hole such that lubricating oil is supplied from the communication hole to the radially outside of the tubular wall to be supplied to a side of the first friction engagement element (CLx) without being supplied to a side of the second friction engagement element (CLz) when the second piston is in an initial position in which the second friction engagement element (CLz) is in a released state. a first friction engagement element (CLx) provided radially outside of a tubular wall extending in an axial direction in a transmission case of the automatic transmission , and configured to be engaged and released by a first piston configured to move forward and backward in the axial direction; and a second piston provided radially inside of the tubular wall , configured to move forward and backward in the axial direction, and configured to engage and release a second friction engagement element (CLz), wherein the tubular wall includes a communication hole communicating a radially inside of the tubular wall with a radially outside of the tubular wall , and a feed port is provided for lubricating oil and located radially inside of the second piston , characterized in that
A computer-implemented method of modulating energy consumption by a water provision system , the water provision system comprising a heat pump configured to transfer thermal energy from the surrounding to a thermal energy storage medium and a control module configured to control operation of the water provision system , the water provision system being configured to provide water heated by the thermal energy storage medium to a water outlet, the method being performed by the control module and comprising: upon determining (S203) that the water outlet is turned on, determining (S204) an elapse time (t) from an initial time when the method is implemented; upon determining that the elapse time (t) is less than a first time threshold (t 1 ), setting (S205) a temperature for heated water being provided to the water outlet to a first temperature (T 1 ), wherein the first time threshold (t 1 ) is at least one day and the first temperature (T 1 ) is higher than a target temperature; and progressively reducing the temperature for heated water being provided to the water outlet as the elapse time increases until the target temperature is reached. upon determining (S203) that the water outlet is turned on, determining (S204) an elapse time (t) from an initial time when the method is implemented; upon determining that the elapse time (t) is less than a first time threshold (t 1 ), setting (S205) a temperature for heated water being provided to the water outlet to a first temperature (T 1 ), wherein the first time threshold (t 1 ) is at least one day and the first temperature (T 1 ) is higher than a target temperature; and progressively reducing the temperature for heated water being provided to the water outlet as the elapse time increases until the target temperature is reached.
A method for user-controlled navigation within a media item comprising a sequence of elements, the method comprising: defining a line or curve on a graphical display for controlling the navigation; defining a transfer function (t(p)) that associates a plurality of positions (p) along the line or curve with respective elements of the sequence, the transfer function (t(p)) defining a nonlinear one-to-one mapping between the positions (p) along the line or curve and the elements of the sequence; detecting an input operation by the user, wherein the input operation selects one (p1) of the plurality of positions (p); determining the element of the sequence that corresponds to the user-selected position (p1), according to the defined transfer function (t(p)); and navigating within the media item to the determined element, wherein the current element within the media item is indicated by a cursor at a representative position (p) on the line or curve , and the input operation comprises the user dragging the cursor along the line or curve to the user-selected position (p1), and characterized in that : the method further comprises displaying the cursor throughout the dragging operation at a representative position (p) which is linearly proportional to the index of the current element in the sequence. defining a line or curve on a graphical display for controlling the navigation; defining a transfer function (t(p)) that associates a plurality of positions (p) along the line or curve with respective elements of the sequence, the transfer function (t(p)) defining a nonlinear one-to-one mapping between the positions (p) along the line or curve and the elements of the sequence; detecting an input operation by the user, wherein the input operation selects one (p1) of the plurality of positions (p); determining the element of the sequence that corresponds to the user-selected position (p1), according to the defined transfer function (t(p)); and navigating within the media item to the determined element, wherein the current element within the media item is indicated by a cursor at a representative position (p) on the line or curve , and the input operation comprises the user dragging the cursor along the line or curve to the user-selected position (p1), and characterized in that : the method further comprises displaying the cursor throughout the dragging operation at a representative position (p) which is linearly proportional to the index of the current element in the sequence.
A semiconductor device fabrication process comprising: forming a first oxide layer on top of a signal metal layer used for signal interconnects, wherein: the first oxide layer separates the signal metal layer from a metal- insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and is formed to have: a first thickness if a first polysilicon layer is used below and a second polysilicon layer is not used above the MIM capacitor; and a second thickness greater than the first thickness if the first polysilicon is used below and the second polysilicon layer is used above the MIM capacitor; depositing a polysilicon layer on top of the first oxide layer; forming a photoresist layer on top of the polysilicon layer; removing the photoresist layer at a plurality of approximately equally spaced locations; etching trenches into the polysilicon layer unprotected by the photoresist layer, wherein the trenches occur at the plurality of approximately equally spaced locations; stripping the photoresist layer; depositing a series of layers on the polysilicon layer to form the MIM capacitor with an oscillating pattern, the series of layers comprising a bottom metal layer, a dielectric layer, and a top metal layer; depositing given metal layers to create nodes for the MIM capacitor, wherein the given metal layers contact a top of the MIM capacitor and the bottom of the MIM capacitor through vias . forming a first oxide layer on top of a signal metal layer used for signal interconnects, wherein: the first oxide layer separates the signal metal layer from a metal- insulator-metal (MIM) capacitor and is formed to have: a first thickness if a first polysilicon layer is used below and a second polysilicon layer is not used above the MIM capacitor; and a second thickness greater than the first thickness if the first polysilicon is used below and the second polysilicon layer is used above the MIM capacitor; a first thickness if a first polysilicon layer is used below and a second polysilicon layer is not used above the MIM capacitor; and a second thickness greater than the first thickness if the first polysilicon is used below and the second polysilicon layer is used above the MIM capacitor; depositing a polysilicon layer on top of the first oxide layer; forming a photoresist layer on top of the polysilicon layer; removing the photoresist layer at a plurality of approximately equally spaced locations; etching trenches into the polysilicon layer unprotected by the photoresist layer, wherein the trenches occur at the plurality of approximately equally spaced locations; stripping the photoresist layer; depositing a series of layers on the polysilicon layer to form the MIM capacitor with an oscillating pattern, the series of layers comprising a bottom metal layer, a dielectric layer, and a top metal layer; depositing given metal layers to create nodes for the MIM capacitor, wherein the given metal layers contact a top of the MIM capacitor and the bottom of the MIM capacitor through vias .
A curing resin composition comprising (A) a cyanate ester resin, (B) an epoxy resin, (C) an active hydrogen-containing amine latent curing agent, and (D) an ion scavenger.
A method for generating a cleaned version of ambient sound performed by a first electronic device (102-1, 104, 106), the method comprising: while an audio content item is emitted by a second electronic device (102-2) that is remote from the first electronic device: receiving data that includes: timing information, offset information that indicates a difference between an initial position of the audio content item and a current playback position of the audio content item, and an audio stream that corresponds to the audio content item, wherein the audio stream has a lower data rate than the audio content item that is emitted by the second electronic device; detecting ambient sound that includes sound corresponding to the audio content item emitted by the second electronic device; and generating a cleaned version of the ambient sound, including: using the timing information and the offset information to align the audio stream with the ambient sound; and performing a subtraction operation to substantially subtract the audio stream from the ambient sound. receiving data that includes: timing information, offset information that indicates a difference between an initial position of the audio content item and a current playback position of the audio content item, and an audio stream that corresponds to the audio content item, wherein the audio stream has a lower data rate than the audio content item that is emitted by the second electronic device; timing information, offset information that indicates a difference between an initial position of the audio content item and a current playback position of the audio content item, and an audio stream that corresponds to the audio content item, wherein the audio stream has a lower data rate than the audio content item that is emitted by the second electronic device; detecting ambient sound that includes sound corresponding to the audio content item emitted by the second electronic device; and generating a cleaned version of the ambient sound, including: using the timing information and the offset information to align the audio stream with the ambient sound; and performing a subtraction operation to substantially subtract the audio stream from the ambient sound. using the timing information and the offset information to align the audio stream with the ambient sound; and performing a subtraction operation to substantially subtract the audio stream from the ambient sound.
A method of securely providing data, D, for use by a hardware device of a receiver , comprising the steps of: securely transmitting a secret value, SV , from a first entity to a manufacturer of the hardware device and securely and unalterably storing the secret value, SV, in a secure memory of the hardware device via a black box device disposed at a manufacturer of the hardware device; encrypting, in the first entity, a product provisioning key, PPK , according to the SV to produce an encrypted PPK, E SV [PPK] ; securely transmitting the encrypted PPK, E SV [PPK], from the first entity to the manufacturer of the hardware device and securely and unalterably storing the encrypted PPK, E SV [PPK], in a secure memory of the hardware device via the black box device disposed at the manufacturer of the hardware device; receiving, in a second entity , a customer global key, CGK , generated by the first entity; encrypting, in the second entity, the data, D, according to the customer global key, CGK, to produce an encrypted data, E CGK [D] ; encrypting, in the first entity, the customer global key, CGK, according to the product provisioning key, PPK, to produce an encrypted customer global key, E PPK [CGK] ; and transmitting the encrypted customer global key, E PPK [CGK], and the encrypted data, E CGK [D], to the hardware device after the hardware device is field distributed to a third entity ; wherein the PPK is known by the first entity and kept secret from the second and the third entity. securely transmitting a secret value, SV , from a first entity to a manufacturer of the hardware device and securely and unalterably storing the secret value, SV, in a secure memory of the hardware device via a black box device disposed at a manufacturer of the hardware device; encrypting, in the first entity, a product provisioning key, PPK , according to the SV to produce an encrypted PPK, E SV [PPK] ; securely transmitting the encrypted PPK, E SV [PPK], from the first entity to the manufacturer of the hardware device and securely and unalterably storing the encrypted PPK, E SV [PPK], in a secure memory of the hardware device via the black box device disposed at the manufacturer of the hardware device; receiving, in a second entity , a customer global key, CGK , generated by the first entity; encrypting, in the second entity, the data, D, according to the customer global key, CGK, to produce an encrypted data, E CGK [D] ; encrypting, in the first entity, the customer global key, CGK, according to the product provisioning key, PPK, to produce an encrypted customer global key, E PPK [CGK] ; and transmitting the encrypted customer global key, E PPK [CGK], and the encrypted data, E CGK [D], to the hardware device after the hardware device is field distributed to a third entity ; wherein the PPK is known by the first entity and kept secret from the second and the third entity.
Current sensor comprising a current conductor through which a first current (I) can flow in parallel with a first direction (R1), wherein the current conductor comprises three regions directly following one another along the first direction (R1), wherein a central region of the three regions has a conductor cross-sectional area that is smaller than a conductor cross-sectional area of each of two outer regions of the three regions , wherein a voltage sensor of the current sensor comprises two terminals and is configured to measure a first voltage applied between the two terminals , wherein the two terminals are arranged in such a way that a minimum electrically conductive connection path between the two terminals runs partly across a measurement region , which corresponds to the central region or to a subregion of the central region , and the first voltage is equal to a voltage dropped across the measurement region , wherein an evaluation unit of the current sensor is configured to determine a present current value of the first current (I) depending on a present voltage value of the first voltage and on a predefined resistance value of a first resistance of the measurement region , having two temperature sensors in each case configured, in particular, as NTC thermistors, wherein each of the temperature sensors is in thermal contact with in each case one end, which is associated with said temperature sensor, of two ends of the measurement region extending perpendicularly to the first direction (R1), characterized in that each of the temperature sensors is configured to measure a temperature (θ11) of the end, which is associated with said temperature sensor, of the measurement region , wherein the evaluation unit is also configured to determine the present current value of the first current (I) depending on two parameters, which are each dependent on a present temperature value of the temperature (θ11) measured by another of the temperature sensors .