mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A liquid crystal display device comprising a first substrate, a second substrate and a liquid crystal composition having a nematic phase and having positive dielectric anisotropy, which is placed between these substrates, wherein a flicker rate is in the range of 0% to 1%, wherein the liquid crystal composition comprises at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula as a first component: in formula , R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons; ring A is 1,4-cyclohexylene, 1,4-phenylene, 2-fluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,3-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,5-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,6-difluoro-1,4-phenylene, 2,3,5-trifluoro-1,4-phenylene, pyrimidine-2,5-diyl, 1,3-dioxane-2,5-diyl, tetrahydropyran-2,5-diyl or naphthalene-2,6-diyl; Z 1 is a single bond, ethylene, vinylene, methyleneoxy, carbonyloxy or difluoromethyleneoxy; X 1 and X 2 are independently hydrogen or fluorine; Y 1 is fluorine, chlorine, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons in which at least one hydrogen has been replaced by halogen, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons in which at least one hydrogen has been replaced by halogen or alkenyloxy having 2 to 12 carbons in which at least one hydrogen has been replaced by halogen; m is 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, wherein the first component of the liquid crystal composition consists of at least one compound selected from the group of compounds represented by formula (1-6), formula (1-9) to formula (1-13), formula (1-15), and formula (1-17) to formula (1-21): in formula (1-6), formula (1-9) to formula (1-13), formula (1-15), and formula (1-17) to formula (1-21), R 1 is alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons, alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons or alkenyl having 2 to 12 carbons; X 1 to X 14 are independently hydrogen or fluorine; Y 1 is fluorine, chlorine, alkyl having 1 to 12 carbons in which at least one hydrogen has been replaced by halogen or alkoxy having 1 to 12 carbons in which at least one hydrogen has been replaced by halogen.
A pressure-sensitive adhesive composition for forming a pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising a (meth)acrylic polymer, comprising, as monomeric components constituting the (meth)acrylic polymer, (A) an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with 2 to 18 carbons at an ester end, (B) an alicyclic monomer, and (C) a monomer having a hydroxyl group; wherein: the average number of carbons in the alkyl group in the component (A) is less than 7, wherein the average number of carbons of the alkyl group is determined as a sum of products of the number of carbons of the alkyl groups at the ester end of the respective C 2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylates times the corresponding weight fractions of the respective C 2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylates relative to the entire component (A), the monomeric components comprise the component (C) at 8 % by weight or greater, and the (B) and (C) in the monomeric components have weights Wb and Wc, respectively, satisfying a relationship 1 < Wb/Wc ≤ 3, and wherein the monomeric components comprise a polyfunctional monomer, wherein the polyfunctional monomer has at least two polymerizable functional groups each with an unsaturated double bond selected from a (meth)acryloyl group and a vinyl group. (A) an alkyl (meth)acrylate having an alkyl group with 2 to 18 carbons at an ester end, (B) an alicyclic monomer, and (C) a monomer having a hydroxyl group; wherein: the average number of carbons in the alkyl group in the component (A) is less than 7, wherein the average number of carbons of the alkyl group is determined as a sum of products of the number of carbons of the alkyl groups at the ester end of the respective C 2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylates times the corresponding weight fractions of the respective C 2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylates relative to the entire component (A), the monomeric components comprise the component (C) at 8 % by weight or greater, and the (B) and (C) in the monomeric components have weights Wb and Wc, respectively, satisfying a relationship 1 < Wb/Wc ≤ 3, and wherein the monomeric components comprise a polyfunctional monomer, wherein the polyfunctional monomer has at least two polymerizable functional groups each with an unsaturated double bond selected from a (meth)acryloyl group and a vinyl group. the average number of carbons in the alkyl group in the component (A) is less than 7, wherein the average number of carbons of the alkyl group is determined as a sum of products of the number of carbons of the alkyl groups at the ester end of the respective C 2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylates times the corresponding weight fractions of the respective C 2-18 alkyl (meth)acrylates relative to the entire component (A), the monomeric components comprise the component (C) at 8 % by weight or greater, and the (B) and (C) in the monomeric components have weights Wb and Wc, respectively, satisfying a relationship 1 < Wb/Wc ≤ 3, and wherein the monomeric components comprise a polyfunctional monomer, wherein the polyfunctional monomer has at least two polymerizable functional groups each with an unsaturated double bond selected from a (meth)acryloyl group and a vinyl group.
A ground-engaging agricultural implement , the implement comprising: a front member ; a first rear member spaced apart from the front member and positioned generally parallel to the front member ; a first pair of first pivotable arms generally parallel to each other, the first pair of first pivotable arms rotatably connected to the front member , or a section thereof, at two front pivot points; the first pair of first pivotable arms rotatably connected to the first rear member at two rear pivot points; at least one first opener or first row unit extending downward from or with respect to the first rear member ; a first actuator with a first end and a second end opposite the first end , the first end coupled to one of the first pivotable arms , the second end coupled to the front member or the first rear member to adjust a position of the first opener or first row unit with respect to the front member; and a first position sensor configured for estimating a first position of the first opener or first row unit with respect to the front member , the first position sensor estimating the first position based on an angle between any first pivotable arm and the front member or the first rear member , characterized in that the arms and the first actuator are configured to adjust a first lateral position of the first opener or first row unit with respect to the front member ; and that the first position sensor is configured for estimating the lateral position of the first opener or first row unit with respect to the front member . a front member ; a first rear member spaced apart from the front member and positioned generally parallel to the front member ; a first pair of first pivotable arms generally parallel to each other, the first pair of first pivotable arms rotatably connected to the front member , or a section thereof, at two front pivot points; the first pair of first pivotable arms rotatably connected to the first rear member at two rear pivot points; at least one first opener or first row unit extending downward from or with respect to the first rear member ; a first actuator with a first end and a second end opposite the first end , the first end coupled to one of the first pivotable arms , the second end coupled to the front member or the first rear member to adjust a position of the first opener or first row unit with respect to the front member; and a first position sensor configured for estimating a first position of the first opener or first row unit with respect to the front member , the first position sensor estimating the first position based on an angle between any first pivotable arm and the front member or the first rear member , characterized in that the arms and the first actuator are configured to adjust a first lateral position of the first opener or first row unit with respect to the front member ; and that the first position sensor is configured for estimating the lateral position of the first opener or first row unit with respect to the front member .
A method performed by a wireless device for selecting a synchronization signal to use as a reference for device-to-device, D2D, communication , the method comprising: receiving a multi-level synchronization signal for which prioritization rules at the wireless device define multiple priority levels; and selecting , from among multiple received synchronization signals including the multi-level synchronization signal , a synchronization signal to use as a reference for D2D communication , based on priority levels defined for the received synchronization signals and based on a radio resource on which the wireless device received the multi-level synchronization signal , characterised in that said selecting comprises determining the priority levels defined for the received synchronization signals, and, after determining the multiple priority levels defined for the multi-level synchronization signal , determining whether to select the multi-level synchronization signal based on the radio resource on which the wireless device received the multi-level synchronization signal . receiving a multi-level synchronization signal for which prioritization rules at the wireless device define multiple priority levels; and selecting , from among multiple received synchronization signals including the multi-level synchronization signal , a synchronization signal to use as a reference for D2D communication , based on priority levels defined for the received synchronization signals and based on a radio resource on which the wireless device received the multi-level synchronization signal , characterised in that said selecting comprises determining the priority levels defined for the received synchronization signals, and, after determining the multiple priority levels defined for the multi-level synchronization signal , determining whether to select the multi-level synchronization signal based on the radio resource on which the wireless device received the multi-level synchronization signal .
A dental curable composition comprising: a polymerizable monomer (A); irregularly-shaped inorganic particles (B) having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 μm and surface-treated with a silane coupling agent (a) represented by the following formula : CH 2 =C(R 1 )-COO-(CH 2 ) q -SiR 2 p R 3 (3-p) , where R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents a hydrolyzable group, R 3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 2 or 3, and q is an integer of 8 to 13; and inorganic ultrafine particles (C) having an average particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm and surface-treated with a silane coupling agent (b) represented by a formula that is the same as the formula representing the silane coupling agent (a) except that q is an integer of 1 to 6, the dental curable composition containing 92.5 to 98 weight% of the irregularly-shaped inorganic particles (B) and 2 to 7.5 weight% of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) relative to the amount of total inorganic particles, the dental curable composition having a consistency of 25 to 55 mm. a polymerizable monomer (A); irregularly-shaped inorganic particles (B) having an average particle diameter of 0.1 to 0.3 μm and surface-treated with a silane coupling agent (a) represented by the following formula : CH 2 =C(R 1 )-COO-(CH 2 ) q -SiR 2 p R 3 (3-p) , where R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents a hydrolyzable group, R 3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 2 or 3, and q is an integer of 8 to 13; and inorganic ultrafine particles (C) having an average particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm and surface-treated with a silane coupling agent (b) represented by a formula that is the same as the formula representing the silane coupling agent (a) except that q is an integer of 1 to 6, where R 1 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, R 2 represents a hydrolyzable group, R 3 represents a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, p is an integer of 2 or 3, and q is an integer of 8 to 13; and inorganic ultrafine particles (C) having an average particle diameter of 5 to 50 nm and surface-treated with a silane coupling agent (b) represented by a formula that is the same as the formula representing the silane coupling agent (a) except that q is an integer of 1 to 6, the dental curable composition containing 92.5 to 98 weight% of the irregularly-shaped inorganic particles (B) and 2 to 7.5 weight% of the inorganic ultrafine particles (C) relative to the amount of total inorganic particles, the dental curable composition having a consistency of 25 to 55 mm.
A multi-coupling device comprising a movable plate and a fixed plate and further comprising a coupling/uncoupling device for the simultaneous connection of a plurality of hydraulic and/or electrical and/or pneumatic lines each of said plates supporting a plurality of quick semi-couplings , said coupling/uncoupling device comprising a pair of plate-like elements each hinged on one side of the movable plate , and further comprising a lever that can be operated by the user, connected to one of said plate-like elements , each of said plate-like elements having an eccentric guide or groove configured to receive suitable clamping pins provided on said fixed plate so that the action of said eccentric groove on said pins causes the nearing of the movable plate to the fixed plate and the connection of the couplings due to the effect of the action of the user on said lever , the coupling/uncoupling device further comprising safety locking means comprising a trigger element that can be operated by the user and is associated with one of said plate-like elements in a translatable manner, wherein said trigger element of said safety locking means is slidingly associated with a first plate-like element of said plate-like elements connected to said lever comprising a handle that can be gripped by the user, said trigger element and said handle of said lever being mutually positioned so that the user may grip the handle with the palm of his/her hand and operate said trigger with his/her fingers of the same hand, and wherein said trigger element comprises a first portion that can be operated by the operator with one finger and projects outwards from said first plate-like element , and a second pin portion that projects from said plate-like element towards the inside of the device, characterized in that said first portion of said trigger element comprises a substantially cylindrical intermediate stretch ending towards the outside with a disc element having outer diameter greater with respect to the diameter of said intermediate stretch so that an operator may position a finger around said intermediate stretch , between said outer disc and a corresponding inner disc adjacent to said first plate-like element .
An electrothermal heater for an ice protection system, the heater comprising: a laminated heater mat comprising a primary heater element layer , a secondary heater element layer , and at least one dielectric layer interposed between the primary and secondary heater element layers; and control apparatus comprising power supply apparatus ; wherein the control apparatus is configured to have (i) a first mode in which the power supply apparatus supplies a heater current to the primary heater element layer and does not supply a heater current to the secondary heater element layer and (ii) a second mode in which the power supply apparatus supplies a heater current to the secondary heater element layer and does not supply a heater current to the primary heater element layer ; characterized in that : the control apparatus further comprises a current detector ; in the first mode, the current detector monitors the secondary heater element layer for detecting a leakage current of the heater current of the primary heater element layer indicative of burn-out of the primary heater element layer; and the control apparatus is configured to switch from the first mode to the second mode in response to detection of said leakage current by the current detector . a laminated heater mat comprising a primary heater element layer , a secondary heater element layer , and at least one dielectric layer interposed between the primary and secondary heater element layers; and control apparatus comprising power supply apparatus ; wherein the control apparatus is configured to have (i) a first mode in which the power supply apparatus supplies a heater current to the primary heater element layer and does not supply a heater current to the secondary heater element layer and (ii) a second mode in which the power supply apparatus supplies a heater current to the secondary heater element layer and does not supply a heater current to the primary heater element layer ; characterized in that : the control apparatus further comprises a current detector ; in the first mode, the current detector monitors the secondary heater element layer for detecting a leakage current of the heater current of the primary heater element layer indicative of burn-out of the primary heater element layer; and the control apparatus is configured to switch from the first mode to the second mode in response to detection of said leakage current by the current detector . the control apparatus further comprises a current detector ; in the first mode, the current detector monitors the secondary heater element layer for detecting a leakage current of the heater current of the primary heater element layer indicative of burn-out of the primary heater element layer; and the control apparatus is configured to switch from the first mode to the second mode in response to detection of said leakage current by the current detector .
A locking spacer , which is fitted in a dovetail slot provided on an outer circumferential surface of a disk put on a rotor shaft, the locking spacer comprising: a pair of first blocks each provided with a dovetail joint having a shape corresponding to a shape of a dovetail surface provided on each of axial opposite sides of the dovetail slot , and a stepped seating surface with a first bolt hole provided in an upper surface of the first block , and configured to have a size occupying a portion of an internal space of the dovetail slot ; a second block having a size to be inserted into a remaining portion of the internal space of the dovetail slot , without said remaining portion being occupied by the pair of first blocks , and having a height corresponding to the seating surfaces of the first blocks ; a fixing plate seated on both the seating surfaces of the first blocks and an upper surface of the second block , and provided with second bolt holes corresponding to the first bolt holes ; and a bolt screwed into the first bolt hole through an associated second bolt hole . a pair of first blocks each provided with a dovetail joint having a shape corresponding to a shape of a dovetail surface provided on each of axial opposite sides of the dovetail slot , and a stepped seating surface with a first bolt hole provided in an upper surface of the first block , and configured to have a size occupying a portion of an internal space of the dovetail slot ; a second block having a size to be inserted into a remaining portion of the internal space of the dovetail slot , without said remaining portion being occupied by the pair of first blocks , and having a height corresponding to the seating surfaces of the first blocks ; a fixing plate seated on both the seating surfaces of the first blocks and an upper surface of the second block , and provided with second bolt holes corresponding to the first bolt holes ; and a bolt screwed into the first bolt hole through an associated second bolt hole .
A device comprising: a user input unit configured to receive a user input from a user; an output unit configured to output information, based on the user input; and a controller configured to: determine, when the user input is not received, whether an out-focus status in which the user does not use the device has started, characterised in that the controller is further configured to determine, when it is determined that the out-focus status has started, an expected period in which the out-focus status is to be maintained since when the out-focus status has started, based on information about a probability of the out-focus status according to a context of the device , and in response to the expected period in which the out-focus status is to be maintained is equal to or greater than a reference time period, stop an operation of an application executed in the device from when the out-focus status has started. a user input unit configured to receive a user input from a user; an output unit configured to output information, based on the user input; and a controller configured to: determine, when the user input is not received, whether an out-focus status in which the user does not use the device has started, characterised in that the controller is further configured to determine, when it is determined that the out-focus status has started, an expected period in which the out-focus status is to be maintained since when the out-focus status has started, based on information about a probability of the out-focus status according to a context of the device , and in response to the expected period in which the out-focus status is to be maintained is equal to or greater than a reference time period, stop an operation of an application executed in the device from when the out-focus status has started. determine, when the user input is not received, whether an out-focus status in which the user does not use the device has started, characterised in that the controller is further configured to determine, when it is determined that the out-focus status has started, an expected period in which the out-focus status is to be maintained since when the out-focus status has started, based on information about a probability of the out-focus status according to a context of the device , and in response to the expected period in which the out-focus status is to be maintained is equal to or greater than a reference time period, stop an operation of an application executed in the device from when the out-focus status has started.
An implant introducer , comprising: a handle including a conduit configured to receive a pressurized fluid; and a nozzle coupled to, and detachable from, the handle, the nozzle having a proximal portion and a distal portion that includes a distal opening , the nozzle having a tapered profile such that a cross-sectional dimension of the proximal portion is larger than a cross-sectional dimension of the distal portion, wherein the nozzle of the introducer includes a cavity distal to the handle, the introducer being configured to expel an elastic implant, optionally a breast implant , housed within the cavity through the distal opening via fluid pressure through the conduit, wherein the introducer includes a chamber disposed within the cavity, the chamber being in communication with the conduit and configured to expand upon a flow of fluid into the chamber, and wherein the nozzle is configured to compress the elastic implant. a handle including a conduit configured to receive a pressurized fluid; and a nozzle coupled to, and detachable from, the handle, the nozzle having a proximal portion and a distal portion that includes a distal opening , the nozzle having a tapered profile such that a cross-sectional dimension of the proximal portion is larger than a cross-sectional dimension of the distal portion, wherein the nozzle of the introducer includes a cavity distal to the handle, the introducer being configured to expel an elastic implant, optionally a breast implant , housed within the cavity through the distal opening via fluid pressure through the conduit, wherein the introducer includes a chamber disposed within the cavity, the chamber being in communication with the conduit and configured to expand upon a flow of fluid into the chamber, and wherein the nozzle is configured to compress the elastic implant.