mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An anti-backflow charging circuit , comprising a charging circuit , an input current detection circuit , an output current detection circuit , and a control module , wherein an input of the charging circuit is connected to a power adapter , and an output of the charging circuit is connected to a battery ; the input current detection circuit is connected between the power adapter and the charging circuit , to detect an input current; the output current detection circuit is connected between the charging circuit and the battery , to detect a battery output current; and the control module is separately connected to the charging circuit , the input current detection circuit , and the output current detection circuit , and characterized in that the control module is configured to control, if it is detected that the input current is less than a first current threshold and the battery output current is greater than a second current threshold, a path between the input and the output of the charging circuit to be disconnected. an input of the charging circuit is connected to a power adapter , and an output of the charging circuit is connected to a battery ; the input current detection circuit is connected between the power adapter and the charging circuit , to detect an input current; the output current detection circuit is connected between the charging circuit and the battery , to detect a battery output current; and the control module is separately connected to the charging circuit , the input current detection circuit , and the output current detection circuit , and characterized in that the control module is configured to control, if it is detected that the input current is less than a first current threshold and the battery output current is greater than a second current threshold, a path between the input and the output of the charging circuit to be disconnected.
An apparatus comprising: logic , coupled to a processor , to communicate information to a module, wherein the information is to comprise a duration counter value corresponding to a duration in which an operating characteristic of the processor is limited; and wherein the information further comprises a magnitude counter value corresponding to a difference between a magnitude of a requested feature by the module and a magnitude of the requested feature to be provided by the processor. logic , coupled to a processor , to communicate information to a module, wherein the information is to comprise a duration counter value corresponding to a duration in which an operating characteristic of the processor is limited; and wherein the information further comprises a magnitude counter value corresponding to a difference between a magnitude of a requested feature by the module and a magnitude of the requested feature to be provided by the processor.
An extracellular fluid volume calculator comprising: a processor ; and a memory storing computer-readable instructions therein, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor , cause the extracellular fluid volume calculator to execute acquiring a pre-hemodialysis substance concentration, a post-hemodialysis substance concentration, a removal amount of a substance by hemodialysis, and a removal volume of water during hemodialysis, wherein the pre-hemodialysis substance concentration is a pre-hemodialysis concentration of the substance in plasma, the post-hemodialysis substance concentration is a post-hemodialysis concentration of the substance in plasma, and the substance is incapable of passing through a cell membrane and is capable of passing through a capillary membrane ; and calculating an extracellular fluid volume based on a difference between a pre-hemodialysis amount of the substance and a post-hemodialysis amount of the substance, the difference being determined based on the pre-hemodialysis substance concentration, the post-hemodialysis substance concentration, the removal amount of substance, and the removal volume of water. a processor ; and a memory storing computer-readable instructions therein, wherein the computer-readable instructions, when executed by the processor , cause the extracellular fluid volume calculator to execute acquiring a pre-hemodialysis substance concentration, a post-hemodialysis substance concentration, a removal amount of a substance by hemodialysis, and a removal volume of water during hemodialysis, wherein the pre-hemodialysis substance concentration is a pre-hemodialysis concentration of the substance in plasma, the post-hemodialysis substance concentration is a post-hemodialysis concentration of the substance in plasma, and the substance is incapable of passing through a cell membrane and is capable of passing through a capillary membrane ; and calculating an extracellular fluid volume based on a difference between a pre-hemodialysis amount of the substance and a post-hemodialysis amount of the substance, the difference being determined based on the pre-hemodialysis substance concentration, the post-hemodialysis substance concentration, the removal amount of substance, and the removal volume of water.
A combustion system comprising: a combustor dome including a plurality of circumferentially spaced apart nozzles; a plurality of tiles mounted to the combustor dome to fluidly separate a downstream side of the combustor dome from an upstream side of the combustor dome; and wherein each tile is confined axially with the combustor dome , and wherein the tiles are confined axially by an outer bayonet ring proximate a radially outer perimeter defined by the tiles, and by an inner bayonet ring proximate a radially inner perimeter defined by the tiles, wherein each of the bayonet rings is interlocked with bayonet features in respective inner and outer rings of the combustor dome .
A recombinant AAV vector comprising a polynucleotide sequence encoding β-sarcoglycan, wherein the polynucleotide sequence comprises a nucleotide sequence at least 95% identical to SEQ ID NO: 1.
Pressure-resistantpiston media separator , wherein the pressure-resistantpiston media separator has a first piston cylinder with a first piston , wherein the piston media separator has a first region and a second region , wherein the first region is separated from the second region by the first piston , wherein the first region is in contact with the environment, wherein the second region can be connected to a hydraulic system, wherein the pressure-resistant piston media separator has a piston rod , wherein the piston rod is connected to the first piston , wherein the pressure-resistant piston media separator has a second piston cylinder and a second piston , wherein the second piston is connected to the piston rod , wherein the pressure-resistant piston media separator has a third region, wherein the third region is a sealed gas volume, wherein the third region can be resized by the second piston , wherein the third region comprises the fourth region and a fifth region , wherein the fourth region is arranged within the second piston cylinder , wherein the fifth region is arranged outside the second piston cylinder , wherein the fourth region and the fifth region are connected to one another in a gas-conducting manner, characterised in that the first piston has a first seal against the first region and a second seal against the second region , wherein the first piston has a test cavity located between the first seal and the second seal , wherein the first piston and the piston rod have a feedthrough , wherein the feedthrough connects the test cavity to the side of the second piston facing away from a fourth region .
Magnetic circuit device for implementing the magnetic circuit of a magnetic-inductive flowmeter, having at least one coil that generates a magnetic field, having at least two mutually opposite planar pole elements between which, in the installed state, the measuring tube of the magnetic-inductive flowmeter is located, and having at least one magnetically conductive connecting element for magnetic closure of the magnetic circuit, wherein the cross section of the coil core of the coil or/and of the magnetically conductive connecting element or elements are as small as possible without, however, saturation occurring, wherein the magnetic circuit device has both an annular outer contour for reducing stray fields and encompassing wide-ranging at least one of the planar pole elements , characterized in in that a first magnetically conductive connecting element is connected to a narrow side of a first pole element , a second magnetically conductive connecting element is connected to the opposite narrow side of the first pole element , and the first connecting element , the second connecting element and the first pole element form an annular magnetic circuit element which defines the annular outer contour of the magnetic circuit device .
An optical scanner with a housing enclosing a mirror mounted for rotation around at least two axes of rotation; a first actuator that rotates the mirror around a first axis of rotation ; a first driver that drives the first actuator ; a first angular position sensor that senses the angular position of the mirror around the first axis of rotation ; a second actuator that rotates the mirror around a second axis of rotation ; a second driver that drives the second actuator ; a second angular position sensor that senses the angular position of the mirror around the second axis of rotation ; a controller coupled to the first and second drivers and structured to drive the respective first and second actuators to rotate the mirror into respective specific angles around the axes of rotation as sensed by the respective first and second angular position sensors ; characterized in that the housing further encloses a memory that is interconnected with the controller and adapted to store a set of scan patterns, and wherein the controller , upon receipt of a specific command via electronic signals, reads the specific scan pattern from the memory and sequentially controls the angular positions of the mirror in such a way that an electromagnetic beam incident upon the mirror traverses the specific scan pattern within a specific time.
A method for preparing a thermoplastic copolymer comprising polymerizing a first aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinylcyan-based monomer in the presence of a polymerization initiator, wherein monomer droplets prepared by mixing water, a dispersant and a second aromatic vinyl-based monomer are injected after reaching a polymerization conversion ratio of 10% during polymerizing.
A process for preparing a zeolitic material having a framework structure comprising YO 2 and optionally comprising X 2 O 3 , wherein Y is Si or Si and Ti, and wherein X is Al, said process comprising (i) preparing a mixture comprising a source of YO 2 , optionally a source of X 2 O 3 , and a liquid solvent system; (ii) feeding the mixture prepared in (i) as the reaction mixture into a reactor; (iii) heating the reaction mixture in the reactor for obtaining a reacted mixture containing a zeolitic material having a framework structure comprising YO 2 and optionally comprising X 2 O 3 ; and (iv) collecting the reacted mixture obtained in (iii) containing the zeolitic material as the effluent from the reactor; wherein the reactor is a Taylor-Couette reactor comprising an inner cylinder and an outer cylinder which are coaxially aligned. (i) preparing a mixture comprising a source of YO 2 , optionally a source of X 2 O 3 , and a liquid solvent system; (ii) feeding the mixture prepared in (i) as the reaction mixture into a reactor; (iii) heating the reaction mixture in the reactor for obtaining a reacted mixture containing a zeolitic material having a framework structure comprising YO 2 and optionally comprising X 2 O 3 ; and (iv) collecting the reacted mixture obtained in (iii) containing the zeolitic material as the effluent from the reactor;
A feeding device for feeding a developer comprising: a cleaning member for removing the developer on an image bearing member in contact with the image bearing member ; an accommodating portion for accommodating the removed developer; a feeding member for feeding the developer from said accommodating portion ; and a sheet member contacting the image bearing member , wherein a wall surface of said accommodating portion is positioned in a side where said sheet member is provided with respect to a rectilinear line (P-P) connecting a rotation center of the image bearing member and a rotation center of said feeding member in a flat plane perpendicular to an axial direction of the image bearing member , and wherein said feeding member is provided vertically above a position where said cleaning member contacts the image bearing member , characterized in that said wall surface approaches the rectilinear line (P-P) with an increasing level with respect to a vertical direction, and a rotational direction (S) of said feeding member and a rotational direction (R) of the image bearing member are the same. a cleaning member for removing the developer on an image bearing member in contact with the image bearing member ; an accommodating portion for accommodating the removed developer; a feeding member for feeding the developer from said accommodating portion ; and a sheet member contacting the image bearing member , wherein a wall surface of said accommodating portion is positioned in a side where said sheet member is provided with respect to a rectilinear line (P-P) connecting a rotation center of the image bearing member and a rotation center of said feeding member in a flat plane perpendicular to an axial direction of the image bearing member , and wherein said feeding member is provided vertically above a position where said cleaning member contacts the image bearing member , characterized in that said wall surface approaches the rectilinear line (P-P) with an increasing level with respect to a vertical direction, and a rotational direction (S) of said feeding member and a rotational direction (R) of the image bearing member are the same.
A method for operating an autonomous vehicle , comprising: receiving a signal associated with a reflection, by an object , of a light pulse (A-G) emitted by a LIDAR device of the autonomous vehicle, wherein the reflection is detected by the LIDAR device at a detection time (Tn0, Tn1 ... Tn5; Tf0, Tf1 ... Tf5); calculating a first distance to the object based on the detection time and a first time , the first time corresponding to a prior light pulse emitted by the LIDAR device of the autonomous vehicle; calculating a second distance to the object based on the detection time and a second time , the second time corresponding to a different prior light pulse emitted by the LIDAR device of the autonomous vehicle; and operating the autonomous vehicle based on a selection between the first distance and second distance. receiving a signal associated with a reflection, by an object , of a light pulse (A-G) emitted by a LIDAR device of the autonomous vehicle, wherein the reflection is detected by the LIDAR device at a detection time (Tn0, Tn1 ... Tn5; Tf0, Tf1 ... Tf5); calculating a first distance to the object based on the detection time and a first time , the first time corresponding to a prior light pulse emitted by the LIDAR device of the autonomous vehicle; calculating a second distance to the object based on the detection time and a second time , the second time corresponding to a different prior light pulse emitted by the LIDAR device of the autonomous vehicle; and operating the autonomous vehicle based on a selection between the first distance and second distance.
A thermal management apparatus for an electrical and/or optical component assembly, comprising: an hermetically sealed container mounted within an outer container , the hermetically sealed container containing said component assembly, which assembly includes a plurality of units, the outer container having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet , wherein said units are in thermal communication with a thermally conductive wall portion of said sealed container, and said outer container is formed either as a close fit to sides of the hermetically sealed container or as a plastics extrusion moulded to the hermetically sealed container so as to define a liquid path between said thermally conductive wall portion and wall portions of said outer container, said liquid path operable to direct a liquid within the outer container into contact with said thermally conductive wall portion; wherein said units are spaced along the length of said liquid path, at least one of which comprising a photonics device, and wherein said liquid path is structured along its length to provide localized thermal control for each of said units; wherein said units are disposed side by side and have differing thermal characteristics, wherein: said liquid path is divided into a plurality of sections (34-38, 42, 44), and each section is disposed adjacent a corresponding unit, and each said section is structured to provide respective flow characteristics. an hermetically sealed container mounted within an outer container , the hermetically sealed container containing said component assembly, which assembly includes a plurality of units, the outer container having a liquid inlet and a liquid outlet , wherein said units are in thermal communication with a thermally conductive wall portion of said sealed container, and said outer container is formed either as a close fit to sides of the hermetically sealed container or as a plastics extrusion moulded to the hermetically sealed container so as to define a liquid path between said thermally conductive wall portion and wall portions of said outer container, said liquid path operable to direct a liquid within the outer container into contact with said thermally conductive wall portion; wherein said units are spaced along the length of said liquid path, at least one of which comprising a photonics device, and wherein said liquid path is structured along its length to provide localized thermal control for each of said units; wherein said units are disposed side by side and have differing thermal characteristics, wherein: said liquid path is divided into a plurality of sections (34-38, 42, 44), and each section is disposed adjacent a corresponding unit, and each said section is structured to provide respective flow characteristics. said liquid path is divided into a plurality of sections (34-38, 42, 44), and each section is disposed adjacent a corresponding unit, and each said section is structured to provide respective flow characteristics.
Method for the satellite-based determination of a position of a vehicle using a position sensor of the vehicle , comprising the following steps: a) identifying a plurality of satellites which may be usable for the position determination, b) receiving data which characterize movable reception obstacles in the vicinity of the vehicle , c) determining a reduced selection of satellites from the plurality of satellites , based on the data received in step b), d) determining a position of the vehicle using signals which have been transmitted from the reduced selection of satellites . a) identifying a plurality of satellites which may be usable for the position determination, b) receiving data which characterize movable reception obstacles in the vicinity of the vehicle , c) determining a reduced selection of satellites from the plurality of satellites , based on the data received in step b), d) determining a position of the vehicle using signals which have been transmitted from the reduced selection of satellites .
A textured fabric for a bioprosthesis comprising two discrete layers, which are: a base layer; and a loop layer with a plurality of loops, wherein the plurality of loops are formed from a composite core-sheath yarn ; and wherein the composite core-sheath yarn comprises a core and a sheath that is made from a material different from the core , characterized in that the plurality of loops is projecting from the base layer, suitable for filling a volume of space between a bioprosthesis and an adjacent tissue at the site of implantation. a base layer; and a loop layer with a plurality of loops, wherein the plurality of loops are formed from a composite core-sheath yarn ; and wherein the composite core-sheath yarn comprises a core and a sheath that is made from a material different from the core , characterized in that the plurality of loops is projecting from the base layer, suitable for filling a volume of space between a bioprosthesis and an adjacent tissue at the site of implantation.
A rechargeable lithium battery , comprising a positive electrode comprising a positive current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on the positive current collector; and a negative electrode comprising a negative current collector, a negative active material layer disposed on the negative current collector, and a negative electrode functional layer disposed on the negative active material layer, wherein the positive active material layer comprises a first positive active material including lithium and at least one of a composite oxide of metal selected from cobalt, manganese, and nickel, and a second positive active material including at least one of compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 4: [Chemical Formula 1] Li x2 Mn 1-y2 M' y2 A 2 [Chemical Formula 2] Li x2 Mn 1-y2 M' y2 O 2-z2 X z2 [Chemical Formula 3] Li x2 Mn 2 O 4-z2 X z2 [Chemical Formula 4] Li x2 Mn 2-y2 M' y2 M" z2 A 4 wherein, in Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 4, 0.9≤x2≤1.1, 0≤y2≤0.5, 0≤z2≤0.5, M' and M" are the same or different and are selected from Mg, Al, Co, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, Sn, V, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, Mn, Cr, Fe, Sr, V, and a rare earth element, and A is selected from O, F, S, and P and X is selected from F, S, and P, and the negative electrode functional layer comprises flake-shaped polyethylene particles, wherein a ratio of the long axis length relative to the short axis length of the flake-shaped polyethylene particles is 1.1 to 4.5. a positive electrode comprising a positive current collector and a positive active material layer disposed on the positive current collector; and a negative electrode comprising a negative current collector, a negative active material layer disposed on the negative current collector, and a negative electrode functional layer disposed on the negative active material layer, wherein the positive active material layer comprises a first positive active material including lithium and at least one of a composite oxide of metal selected from cobalt, manganese, and nickel, and a second positive active material including at least one of compounds represented by Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 4: [Chemical Formula 1] Li x2 Mn 1-y2 M' y2 A 2 [Chemical Formula 2] Li x2 Mn 1-y2 M' y2 O 2-z2 X z2 [Chemical Formula 3] Li x2 Mn 2 O 4-z2 X z2 [Chemical Formula 4] Li x2 Mn 2-y2 M' y2 M" z2 A 4 wherein, in Chemical Formula 1 to Chemical Formula 4, 0.9≤x2≤1.1, 0≤y2≤0.5, 0≤z2≤0.5, M' and M" are the same or different and are selected from Mg, Al, Co, K, Na, Ca, Si, Ti, Sn, V, Ge, Ga, B, As, Zr, Mn, Cr, Fe, Sr, V, and a rare earth element, and A is selected from O, F, S, and P and X is selected from F, S, and P, and the negative electrode functional layer comprises flake-shaped polyethylene particles, wherein a ratio of the long axis length relative to the short axis length of the flake-shaped polyethylene particles is 1.1 to 4.5.