mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Security element for a valuable document, wherein the security element (S) has: - a dielectric substrate in which a two-dimensionally periodic nano structure is formed which has a multiplicity of base surface elements , which define a base plane , and flat surface elements which are raised or lowered in relation to said base plane, - wherein there is in each case a spacing, as measured perpendicularly to the base plane , between the base surface elements and the surface elements , and connecting flanks are formed between the base surface elements and the surface elements , - wherein the base surface elements and the surface elements are each covered by a metallic or highly refractive layer which is thinner than the spacing, and - the base surface elements and the surface elements in the nano structure are arranged in an alternating manner in a regular pattern and, in two directions running parallel to the base plane , the associated period (d) of the arrangement of the surface elements is between 100 nm and 450 nm, and - the connecting flanks are also covered by the metallic or highly refractive layer, and therefore the latter covers the nano structure continuously, characterized in that the connecting flanks run at an angle of between 90 degrees and 70 degrees in relation to the base plane , and the nano structure covered by the metallic or semi-refractive layer reflects incident light in the zeroth order of diffraction, wherein an interference effect occurs which changes the reflection in colour such that a colour effect arises. - a dielectric substrate in which a two-dimensionally periodic nano structure is formed which has a multiplicity of base surface elements , which define a base plane , and flat surface elements which are raised or lowered in relation to said base plane, - wherein there is in each case a spacing, as measured perpendicularly to the base plane , between the base surface elements and the surface elements , and connecting flanks are formed between the base surface elements and the surface elements , - wherein the base surface elements and the surface elements are each covered by a metallic or highly refractive layer which is thinner than the spacing, and - the base surface elements and the surface elements in the nano structure are arranged in an alternating manner in a regular pattern and, in two directions running parallel to the base plane , the associated period (d) of the arrangement of the surface elements is between 100 nm and 450 nm, and - the connecting flanks are also covered by the metallic or highly refractive layer, and therefore the latter covers the nano structure continuously, the connecting flanks run at an angle of between 90 degrees and 70 degrees in relation to the base plane , and the nano structure covered by the metallic or semi-refractive layer reflects incident light in the zeroth order of diffraction, wherein an interference effect occurs which changes the reflection in colour such that a colour effect arises.
Modular rolling train, particularly a hot-rolling train, preferably in conjunction with an upstream casting facility, comprising at least one heat treating unit, a rough-rolling unit, a finish-rolling unit and a transport unit for the reshaping of a metallic starting product to form a finished product along a transit path of the starting product through the rolling train, wherein - the rolling train is subdivided along the transit path into discrete units (n); and - at least one discrete unit (n) comprises at least two modules (m), characterised in that - at least one module (m) of the subdivided discrete unit (n) is exchangeable for another module (m) automatically and/or by automatic means by way of a transport device (T) associated with the discrete unit (n), - a basic length, preferably 0.25 m to 5 m, still more preferably 0.25 m to 1 m, is present for division of the rolling train in a length grid, - the dimensions of the discrete unit (n) and/or a module (m) of the rolling train are an integral multiple of the basic length, - a superordinate control or regulation (C) for the rolling train and thereby respectively connected controlling or regulating actions for the discrete units (n) and/or modules (m), which are present, are present, and - automatic exchange of unsuitable modules (m) for modules (m) suitable for maintaining the production parameters can be effected by the superordinate control or regulation (C). - the rolling train is subdivided along the transit path into discrete units (n); and - at least one discrete unit (n) comprises at least two modules (m), characterised in that - at least one module (m) of the subdivided discrete unit (n) is exchangeable for another module (m) automatically and/or by automatic means by way of a transport device (T) associated with the discrete unit (n), - a basic length, preferably 0.25 m to 5 m, still more preferably 0.25 m to 1 m, is present for division of the rolling train in a length grid, - the dimensions of the discrete unit (n) and/or a module (m) of the rolling train are an integral multiple of the basic length, - a superordinate control or regulation (C) for the rolling train and thereby respectively connected controlling or regulating actions for the discrete units (n) and/or modules (m), which are present, are present, and - automatic exchange of unsuitable modules (m) for modules (m) suitable for maintaining the production parameters can be effected by the superordinate control or regulation (C).
An apparatus comprising: processing circuitry to perform data processing; and an instruction decoder to decode instructions to control the processing circuitry to perform the data processing; in which: the processing circuitry has a hypervisor execution mode for execution of a hypervisor for managing one or more virtual processors executing on the processing circuitry, and at least one less privileged execution mode than the hypervisor execution mode; characterised in that : in response to a conditional yield to hypervisor instruction executed in said at least one less privileged execution mode, the instruction decoder is configured to control the processing circuitry to: determine whether at least one trap condition is satisfied, and when the at least one trap condition is determined to be satisfied: switch the processing circuitry to the hypervisor execution mode; and store, in at least one storage element accessible to instructions executed in the hypervisor execution mode, at least one item of scheduling hint information for estimating whether the at least one trap condition is still satisfied. processing circuitry to perform data processing; and an instruction decoder to decode instructions to control the processing circuitry to perform the data processing; in which: the processing circuitry has a hypervisor execution mode for execution of a hypervisor for managing one or more virtual processors executing on the processing circuitry, and at least one less privileged execution mode than the hypervisor execution mode; determine whether at least one trap condition is satisfied, and when the at least one trap condition is determined to be satisfied: switch the processing circuitry to the hypervisor execution mode; and store, in at least one storage element accessible to instructions executed in the hypervisor execution mode, at least one item of scheduling hint information for estimating whether the at least one trap condition is still satisfied. switch the processing circuitry to the hypervisor execution mode; and store, in at least one storage element accessible to instructions executed in the hypervisor execution mode, at least one item of scheduling hint information for estimating whether the at least one trap condition is still satisfied.
A supplementary oxygen system for variable-altitude use, the system comprising: a valve manifold having an input cylinder port , a supply port , first and second outputs and an output selection valve , the input cylinder port being connectable via a regulator to a pressure vessel containing compressed oxygen; a pulse gas delivery system in fluid communication with the second output and that is activatable to deliver a pulse of gas of predetermined duration; wherein the output selection valve is switchable between a first position in which gas flowing through the manifold is directed to the first output and a second position in which gas flowing through the manifold is directed to the second output and to the pulse gas delivery system , characterised in that the valve manifold also includes an input selection valve that is in fluid communication with an input to the output selection valve via a link passage , wherein the input selection valve is switchable between a first position in which gas flow from the input cylinder port is directed towards the link passage and a second position in which gas flow from the supply port is directed towards the link passage , the supply port being adapted to receive a connector from an external oxygen supply. a valve manifold having an input cylinder port , a supply port , first and second outputs and an output selection valve , the input cylinder port being connectable via a regulator to a pressure vessel containing compressed oxygen; a pulse gas delivery system in fluid communication with the second output and that is activatable to deliver a pulse of gas of predetermined duration; wherein the output selection valve is switchable between a first position in which gas flowing through the manifold is directed to the first output and a second position in which gas flowing through the manifold is directed to the second output and to the pulse gas delivery system , characterised in that the valve manifold also includes an input selection valve that is in fluid communication with an input to the output selection valve via a link passage , wherein the input selection valve is switchable between a first position in which gas flow from the input cylinder port is directed towards the link passage and a second position in which gas flow from the supply port is directed towards the link passage , the supply port being adapted to receive a connector from an external oxygen supply.
An air chuck comprising: a finger support part including a pair of fingers that is openable and closable; a chuck main body part including an operation mechanism operable to open and close the pair of fingers ; and two linking mechanisms that detachably link the finger support part to the chuck main body part , wherein the finger support part includes a pair of lock shafts that is configured to shift between a lock position and a non-lock position, the pair of lock shafts is configured to shift to the non-lock position so as to render the pair of fingers capable of being opened and closed when the finger support part is linked to the chuck main body part , and the pair of lock shafts is configured to shift to the lock position to lock the pair of fingers so as to render the pair of fingers incapable of being opened and closed when the finger support part is detached from the chuck main body part , and each lock shaft of the pair of lock shafts is provided with a corresponding one of the two respective linking mechanisms , and when the finger support part is linked to the chuck main body part , each of the linking mechanisms is configured to cause the corresponding lock shaft to shift from the lock position to the non-lock position and to link the finger support part to the chuck main body part via the lock shaft . the finger support part includes a pair of lock shafts that is configured to shift between a lock position and a non-lock position, the pair of lock shafts is configured to shift to the non-lock position so as to render the pair of fingers capable of being opened and closed when the finger support part is linked to the chuck main body part , and the pair of lock shafts is configured to shift to the lock position to lock the pair of fingers so as to render the pair of fingers incapable of being opened and closed when the finger support part is detached from the chuck main body part , and each lock shaft of the pair of lock shafts is provided with a corresponding one of the two respective linking mechanisms , and when the finger support part is linked to the chuck main body part , each of the linking mechanisms is configured to cause the corresponding lock shaft to shift from the lock position to the non-lock position and to link the finger support part to the chuck main body part via the lock shaft .
Multi-pinion arrangement for installation on a rear-wheel hub and for engagement into a bicycle chain , having: at least twelve adjacent pinions (R) each with a different number of teeth , wherein in each case two adjacent pinions (RN, RN+1) of the pinions (R) are arranged with a predefined spacing (A) to one another, and the spacing (A) is measured from the outer side of one pinion (RN) to the outer side of the adjacent, next-smaller pinion (RN+1), wherein the predefined spacing (A) corresponds either to a smallest spacing (A1) or to a relatively large spacing (A2-A7), characterized in that at least some of the adjacent pinions of the pinion arrangement are manufactured integrally or from one piece and in that at most 70% of the predefined spacings (A) correspond to the smallest spacing (A1). at least twelve adjacent pinions (R) each with a different number of teeth , wherein in each case two adjacent pinions (RN, RN+1) of the pinions (R) are arranged with a predefined spacing (A) to one another, and the spacing (A) is measured from the outer side of one pinion (RN) to the outer side of the adjacent, next-smaller pinion (RN+1), wherein the predefined spacing (A) corresponds either to a smallest spacing (A1) or to a relatively large spacing (A2-A7), characterized in that at least some of the adjacent pinions of the pinion arrangement are manufactured integrally or from one piece and in that at most 70% of the predefined spacings (A) correspond to the smallest spacing (A1).
An electro-acoustic driver , comprising: a sleeve having a first end and a second end ; a first wire exit opening at a first position of the sleeve; a second wire exit opening at a second position of the sleeve; a voice coil within the sleeve; a magnetic assembly in magnetic communication with the voice coil in the sleeve between the first end and the second end; and a conductive wire of the voice coil having a first region at the first wire exit opening, a second region at the voice coil, and a third region between the first and second regions characterised in that the third region is configured as a helix about the magnetic assembly, the third region of the conductive wire being substantially unsupported between the voice coil and the first wire exit opening . a sleeve having a first end and a second end ; a first wire exit opening at a first position of the sleeve; a second wire exit opening at a second position of the sleeve; a voice coil within the sleeve; a magnetic assembly in magnetic communication with the voice coil in the sleeve between the first end and the second end; and a conductive wire of the voice coil having a first region at the first wire exit opening, a second region at the voice coil, and a third region between the first and second regions characterised in that the third region is configured as a helix about the magnetic assembly, the third region of the conductive wire being substantially unsupported between the voice coil and the first wire exit opening .
A crossflow heat exchanger comprising: an outer housing ; an inlet that receives a hot fluid to be cooled; a monolithic manifold comprising a central receiving reservoir and one or more outer reservoirs , the fluid received at the inlet passing into the central receiving reservoir, wherein the monolithic manifold includes a gap between the central receiving reservoir and one or more outer reservoirs; an outlet connected to the one or more outer reservoirs; and tubes disposed within the outer housing that connect the central receiving reservoir and the one or more outer reservoirs of the monolithic manifold. an outer housing ; an inlet that receives a hot fluid to be cooled; a monolithic manifold comprising a central receiving reservoir and one or more outer reservoirs , the fluid received at the inlet passing into the central receiving reservoir, wherein the monolithic manifold includes a gap between the central receiving reservoir and one or more outer reservoirs; an outlet connected to the one or more outer reservoirs; and tubes disposed within the outer housing that connect the central receiving reservoir and the one or more outer reservoirs of the monolithic manifold.
A head-mounted display wearable on the head of a user, the head-mounted display comprising: a display device configured to be disposed on an inner surface of a body section of the head-mounted display worn by the user on the head; a plurality of input devices , each having a touch pad and configured to be disposed on an outer surface of the head-mounted display worn by the user on the head, each of the touch pads having a respective input area being able to detect contact with or proximity of a body part of the user and outputting the coordinates of the position at which the input is detected, wherein said plurality of input devices comprises input devices disposed on at least the upper and the side surfaces of the body section; and a display controlling unit configured to acquire data of an image generated based on input information indicative of the touch pad detecting the contact with or the proximity of the body part of the user, the display controlling unit further causing the display device to display the acquired image data; wherein each of the respective input areas of the respective touch pads is associated with a respective one of a plurality of divided areas making up the image, such that contact with or the proximity of the body part of the user to each of the respective input areas of the respective touch pads causes a respective manipulation of the associated, respective divided areas making up the image, based on the position of the input to the touch pad . a display device configured to be disposed on an inner surface of a body section of the head-mounted display worn by the user on the head; a plurality of input devices , each having a touch pad and configured to be disposed on an outer surface of the head-mounted display worn by the user on the head, each of the touch pads having a respective input area being able to detect contact with or proximity of a body part of the user and outputting the coordinates of the position at which the input is detected, wherein said plurality of input devices comprises input devices disposed on at least the upper and the side surfaces of the body section; and a display controlling unit configured to acquire data of an image generated based on input information indicative of the touch pad detecting the contact with or the proximity of the body part of the user, the display controlling unit further causing the display device to display the acquired image data; wherein each of the respective input areas of the respective touch pads is associated with a respective one of a plurality of divided areas making up the image, such that contact with or the proximity of the body part of the user to each of the respective input areas of the respective touch pads causes a respective manipulation of the associated, respective divided areas making up the image, based on the position of the input to the touch pad .
A power conversion apparatus comprising: a drive unit including an inverter configured to convert a direct current to an alternating current to supply electric power to a motor and a gate drive unit configured to control the inverter; and an option connection unit configured to output a first connection completion signal indicating whether a safety function unit is connected with the power conversion apparatus , wherein the safety function unit includes a main body connection unit configured to output a second connection completion signal indicating whether the safety function unit is connected and to receive the first connection completion signal indicating whether the power conversion apparatus is connected, characterized in that : the first connection completion signal is received by a control unit of the safety function unit and the second connection completion signal is received by an operation management unit of the power conversion apparatus , wherein when a reception of the first connection completion signal or the second connection completion signal fails, the gate drive unit receives an emergency shutdown signal transmitted by an emergency shutdown unit so that the gate drive unit controls the inverter so as not to supply a voltage in order to decelerate the motor . a drive unit including an inverter configured to convert a direct current to an alternating current to supply electric power to a motor and a gate drive unit configured to control the inverter; and an option connection unit configured to output a first connection completion signal indicating whether a safety function unit is connected with the power conversion apparatus , wherein the safety function unit includes a main body connection unit configured to output a second connection completion signal indicating whether the safety function unit is connected and to receive the first connection completion signal indicating whether the power conversion apparatus is connected, characterized in that : the first connection completion signal is received by a control unit of the safety function unit and the second connection completion signal is received by an operation management unit of the power conversion apparatus , wherein when a reception of the first connection completion signal or the second connection completion signal fails, the gate drive unit receives an emergency shutdown signal transmitted by an emergency shutdown unit so that the gate drive unit controls the inverter so as not to supply a voltage in order to decelerate the motor .
A core network , comprising: a flow control unit configured to switch a path of a data flow having a flow identifier and a flow priority from a handover source base station to a handover target base station , wherein the data flow is transferred from the handover source base station to the handover target base station via one of a plurality of tunnels set per access point name, APN, between the handover source base station and the handover target base station , and wherein data flows having different flow identifiers and different flow priorities are transferred within each one of the plurality of the tunnels; and an end marker generating unit configured to generate, for each one of the plurality of the tunnels, an end marker indicating transfer completion of the data flows transferred within the one of the plurality of the tunnels; wherein the core network is further configured to transmit the end marker to the handover source base station and, thereafter, to transmit the data flow to the handover target base station . a flow control unit configured to switch a path of a data flow having a flow identifier and a flow priority from a handover source base station to a handover target base station , wherein the data flow is transferred from the handover source base station to the handover target base station via one of a plurality of tunnels set per access point name, APN, between the handover source base station and the handover target base station , and wherein data flows having different flow identifiers and different flow priorities are transferred within each one of the plurality of the tunnels; and an end marker generating unit configured to generate, for each one of the plurality of the tunnels, an end marker indicating transfer completion of the data flows transferred within the one of the plurality of the tunnels; wherein the core network is further configured to transmit the end marker to the handover source base station and, thereafter, to transmit the data flow to the handover target base station .