mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling an engine , wherein the fuel is in a gaseous form, wherein an intake charge provided, during operation of the engine, to a combustion chamber of the engine, wherein the intake charge is comprising an air component, a fuel component, and a diluent component; wherein the method comprises determining an amount of a diluent component in the intake charge by subtracting the determined amount of the air component in the intake charge and the determined amount of the fuel component in the intake charge from the determined amount of the intake charge; wherein the method is adjusting an amount of a diluent supplied to the intake charge based at least in part on the determined amount of diluent component of the intake charge; wherein the method comprises determining the amount of intake charge based on a speed/density equation using the engine speed measured by an engine speed sensor ; characterised in that the method further comprises determining the amount of the fuel diluent component in the intake charge based at least on the engine torque, measured by a torque indicating characteristic sensor , the engine's volumetric efficiency and the engine density of fuel; and determining the amount of air component in the intake charge based on an air-fuel ratio measured by an air-fuel ratio sensor ; and, the stoichiometric ratio of the fuel and the determined amount of the fuel component. wherein the method comprises determining an amount of a diluent component in the intake charge by subtracting the determined amount of the air component in the intake charge and the determined amount of the fuel component in the intake charge from the determined amount of the intake charge; wherein the method is adjusting an amount of a diluent supplied to the intake charge based at least in part on the determined amount of diluent component of the intake charge; wherein the method comprises determining the amount of intake charge based on a speed/density equation using the engine speed measured by an engine speed sensor ; characterised in that the method further comprises determining the amount of the fuel diluent component in the intake charge based at least on the engine torque, measured by a torque indicating characteristic sensor , the engine's volumetric efficiency and the engine density of fuel; and determining the amount of air component in the intake charge based on an air-fuel ratio measured by an air-fuel ratio sensor ; and, the stoichiometric ratio of the fuel and the determined amount of the fuel component.
Combustion system , comprising a combustion chamber for burning a fuel, wherein combustion residues of the fuel burnt in the combustion chamber can be fed via an outlet of the combustion chamber to a crusher for comminuting the combustion residues , and wherein at least one impurity removal means is arranged in a conveying path of the combustion residues , by means of which impurities entrained in the combustion residues and not crushable by the crusher can be removed from the conveying path via an impurity removal opening , wherein the at least one impurity removal means includes a first grid at least partially arranged in the conveying path of the combustion residues and wherein the impurities can be separated from the combustion residues by means of the first grid and wherein the first grid can be at least partially tilted or moved through the impurity removal opening for removing the impurities .
A waveguide apparatus for an illumination system, comprising: a waveguide being a multi-mode fiber, in which a core medium is in contact with a cladding medium and in which primary light is to propagate along its longitudinal axis, the waveguide having formed therein a first zone (105; 108), being a laser-induced modification of at least the core medium that runs along the longitudinal axis and that is to scatter the propagating primary light out of the waveguide in a directional radiation pattern having a predetermined radial spread of less than 360 degrees at a desired radial position, wherein the first zone of scattering structures is a laser-induced modification of the multi-mode fiber that varies along and transverse to the primary light propagation direction and are adapted to redirect the propagating primary light out of a side surface of the multi-mode fiber at a desired position along the longitudinal axis with a desired directional radiation pattern at the desired radial position, and wherein said scattering zone includes separate sets of scattering structures configured to scatter different wavelength ranges of primary light; and a photo-luminescent medium that runs along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide , and is positioned to absorb the scattered primary light to thereby emit a secondary wavelength converted light , the photo-luminescent medium whose longitudinal extension is non-continuous or non-uniform providing photo-luminescent segments, each of the photo-luminescent segments is designed to respond to a respective primary light wavelength. a waveguide being a multi-mode fiber, in which a core medium is in contact with a cladding medium and in which primary light is to propagate along its longitudinal axis, the waveguide having formed therein a first zone (105; 108), being a laser-induced modification of at least the core medium that runs along the longitudinal axis and that is to scatter the propagating primary light out of the waveguide in a directional radiation pattern having a predetermined radial spread of less than 360 degrees at a desired radial position, wherein the first zone of scattering structures is a laser-induced modification of the multi-mode fiber that varies along and transverse to the primary light propagation direction and are adapted to redirect the propagating primary light out of a side surface of the multi-mode fiber at a desired position along the longitudinal axis with a desired directional radiation pattern at the desired radial position, and wherein said scattering zone includes separate sets of scattering structures configured to scatter different wavelength ranges of primary light; and a photo-luminescent medium that runs along the longitudinal axis of the waveguide , and is positioned to absorb the scattered primary light to thereby emit a secondary wavelength converted light , the photo-luminescent medium whose longitudinal extension is non-continuous or non-uniform providing photo-luminescent segments, each of the photo-luminescent segments is designed to respond to a respective primary light wavelength.
A medium voltage gas insulated switch comprising a first electric contact ; and a second electric contact that is moveable with respect to the first electric contact and a plurality of splitter plates (200-1, 200-2, ...) configured to interrupt an electric arc between the first electric contact and the second electric contact during the switching operation of the switch; a splitter plate holder that holds the plurality of splitter plates; some of which are ferromagnetic; exterior side walls of the splitter plate holder ; wherein the splitter plate holder electrically insulates different splitter plates in the plurality of splitter plates; and wherein the exterior side walls of the splitter plate holder are configured to block a flow of gas perpendicular to the side walls and to prevent a bridging of the electric arc around splitter plates (200-1, 200-2, ...) in the plurality of splitter plates; and wherein the exterior side walls are further configured to facilitate an evacuation of a hot gas by directing a flow of the hot gas in a direction parallel to the exterior side walls; and wherein the splitter plates are provided with two legs and wherein inner leg insulating walls are configured to cover the legs of the splitter plates to prevent a bridging of the arc around the leg of a splitter plate; characterised in that the medium voltage gas insulated switch further comprises an insulating extension of the splitter plates configured to prevent bridging of the electric arc around a side of a splitter plate extending between the exterior side walls. a first electric contact ; and a second electric contact that is moveable with respect to the first electric contact and a plurality of splitter plates (200-1, 200-2, ...) configured to interrupt an electric arc between the first electric contact and the second electric contact during the switching operation of the switch; a splitter plate holder that holds the plurality of splitter plates; some of which are ferromagnetic; exterior side walls of the splitter plate holder ; wherein the splitter plate holder electrically insulates different splitter plates in the plurality of splitter plates; and wherein the exterior side walls of the splitter plate holder are configured to block a flow of gas perpendicular to the side walls and to prevent a bridging of the electric arc around splitter plates (200-1, 200-2, ...) in the plurality of splitter plates; and wherein the exterior side walls are further configured to facilitate an evacuation of a hot gas by directing a flow of the hot gas in a direction parallel to the exterior side walls; and wherein the splitter plates are provided with two legs and wherein inner leg insulating walls are configured to cover the legs of the splitter plates to prevent a bridging of the arc around the leg of a splitter plate; characterised in that the medium voltage gas insulated switch further comprises an insulating extension of the splitter plates configured to prevent bridging of the electric arc around a side of a splitter plate extending between the exterior side walls.
An apparatus comprising: at least one execution unit; at least one field programmable gate array, FPGA , communicatively coupled to the at least one execution unit; and logic, at least partially including hardware logic, to: determine workload requirements for at least one of a workload or a thread; remap the at least one of the workload or the thread to the FPGA on a selective basis, characterized by a FPGA synthesizer comprising logic, at least partially including hardware logic, to convert the low-load operations into bits which become part of a context state of a thread. at least one execution unit; at least one field programmable gate array, FPGA , communicatively coupled to the at least one execution unit; and logic, at least partially including hardware logic, to: determine workload requirements for at least one of a workload or a thread; remap the at least one of the workload or the thread to the FPGA on a selective basis, characterized by a FPGA synthesizer comprising logic, at least partially including hardware logic, to convert the low-load operations into bits which become part of a context state of a thread. determine workload requirements for at least one of a workload or a thread; remap the at least one of the workload or the thread to the FPGA on a selective basis, characterized by a FPGA synthesizer comprising logic, at least partially including hardware logic, to convert the low-load operations into bits which become part of a context state of a thread.
An end fitting for a flexible riser, wherein said end fitting for a flexible riser includes a termination , a core and an outer casing wherein: - the core is provided with a sealing means; - the outer casing is configured such that free ends of tensile armour of said riser can be within the limit of the inside diameter of the outer casing ; and - between the outer casing and the core , a chamber is formed, which can be filled with resin; characterised in that a flange at the end of the core is connected to a flange of the termination , and is further provided with an internal chamfer, which accommodates the sealing means, which comprises a frontal seal ring in the form of a wedge, which is overlaid by a first activation flange , wherein the frontal seal ring and the activation flange act against a body of the core . - the core is provided with a sealing means; - the outer casing is configured such that free ends of tensile armour of said riser can be within the limit of the inside diameter of the outer casing ; and - between the outer casing and the core , a chamber is formed, which can be filled with resin; characterised in that a flange at the end of the core is connected to a flange of the termination , and is further provided with an internal chamfer, which accommodates the sealing means, which comprises a frontal seal ring in the form of a wedge, which is overlaid by a first activation flange , wherein the frontal seal ring and the activation flange act against a body of the core .
A rotating device , comprising: at least one pair of rotation assemblies ; and a gear assembly located between rotation assemblies of one pair of the at least one pair of rotation assemblies , wherein each rotation assembly of the at least one pair of rotation assemblies comprises a support frame and a rotating rack rotatably connected to the support frame , the rotating rack is provided with a driving gear engaging with the gear assembly ; and the rotating racks of one pair of rotation assemblies are synchronously rotatable by rotating the rotating rack relative to a corresponding support frame ; driving, by the rotation of the rotating rack , a corresponding driving gear to rotate; and further rotating, by the rotation of the corresponding driving gear , the gear assembly , characterized in that , in each rotation assembly of the at least one pair of rotation assemblies , a rotation shaft between the support frame and the rotating rack is a virtual shaft, and an axis of the virtual shaft is located outside the rotation assembly ; in each rotation assembly of the at least one pair of rotation assemblies , the support frame and the rotating rack are connected to each other through a first arc-shaped groove and a first rotating rib that are mutually matched with each other, and an axis of the first arc-shaped groove coincides with the axis of the virtual shaft of the rotation assembly . at least one pair of rotation assemblies ; and a gear assembly located between rotation assemblies of one pair of the at least one pair of rotation assemblies , wherein each rotation assembly of the at least one pair of rotation assemblies comprises a support frame and a rotating rack rotatably connected to the support frame , the rotating rack is provided with a driving gear engaging with the gear assembly ; and the rotating racks of one pair of rotation assemblies are synchronously rotatable by rotating the rotating rack relative to a corresponding support frame ; driving, by the rotation of the rotating rack , a corresponding driving gear to rotate; and further rotating, by the rotation of the corresponding driving gear , the gear assembly , characterized in that , in each rotation assembly of the at least one pair of rotation assemblies , a rotation shaft between the support frame and the rotating rack is a virtual shaft, and an axis of the virtual shaft is located outside the rotation assembly ; in each rotation assembly of the at least one pair of rotation assemblies , the support frame and the rotating rack are connected to each other through a first arc-shaped groove and a first rotating rib that are mutually matched with each other, and an axis of the first arc-shaped groove coincides with the axis of the virtual shaft of the rotation assembly .
A WTRU, comprising: a processor configured to: receive a primary synchronization signal; determine a first ID associated with the primary synchronization signal; receive a secondary synchronization signal, SSS, wherein the SSS is associated with an SSS sequence, and the SSS is associated with a first sequence with a first cyclic shift and a second sequence with a second cyclic shift, where the first cyclic shift is a function of the first ID; and determine a second ID using at least the SSS sequence and the first ID. receive a primary synchronization signal; determine a first ID associated with the primary synchronization signal; receive a secondary synchronization signal, SSS, wherein the SSS is associated with an SSS sequence, and the SSS is associated with a first sequence with a first cyclic shift and a second sequence with a second cyclic shift, where the first cyclic shift is a function of the first ID; and determine a second ID using at least the SSS sequence and the first ID.
Transmitter , configured to operate in a mobile communication system according to a mobile communication standard, wherein resources of the communication system are divided into resources elements ; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit an additional telegram additional to a standard compliant telegram by separating the telegram into a plurality of data packets , each of the data packets being shorter than the telegram , and transmitting each of the data packets respectively in one of the resource elements ; wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit the plurality of data packets of the additional telegram in resource elements reserved for non-standard compliant communication; characterised in that the transmitter is configured to select the resource elements for transmitting the data packets out of the resource elements reserved for non-standard compliant communication, and to start transmission of the data packets in the selected resource elements without prior listening whether these resource elements are free.
A negative-electrode active material constituted by a particle, characterized in that , wherein the particle containing: a core ; and a coat layer coating at least a part of a surface of the core , wherein the core is made of a nickel silicide-based material and a silicon oxide-based material , and the coat layer is made of a nickel silicate-based material, wherein the nickel silicide-based material constituting the core is made of Ni X Si (where 0 < X ≤ 2), the silicon oxide-based material constituting the core is made of Ni Y SiO Z (where 0 < Y < 1 and 0 < Z < 3), and the nickel silicate-based material constituting the coat layer is made of Ni U SiO V (where 1 ≤ U ≤ 2 and 3 ≤ V ≤ 4). a core ; and a coat layer coating at least a part of a surface of the core , wherein the core is made of a nickel silicide-based material and a silicon oxide-based material , and the coat layer is made of a nickel silicate-based material, wherein the nickel silicide-based material constituting the core is made of Ni X Si (where 0 < X ≤ 2), the silicon oxide-based material constituting the core is made of Ni Y SiO Z (where 0 < Y < 1 and 0 < Z < 3), and the nickel silicate-based material constituting the coat layer is made of Ni U SiO V (where 1 ≤ U ≤ 2 and 3 ≤ V ≤ 4).
Method for producing a solar cell comprising - a crystalline silicon core , - at least one n- or p-doped silicon or silicon alloy layer and - at least one passivation layer consisting of silicon or a silicon alloy between at least one surface of the silicon core and the at least one n- or p-doped silicon or silicon alloy layer , wherein the passivation layer is deposited in such a way that the passivation layer produced comprises silicon monohydride molecular groups (Si-H) and silicon dihydride molecular groups (Si-H 2 ) and that a ratio (Q) of the number of silicon dihydride molecular groups (n Si-H2 ) to the total number of silicon dihydride molecular groups (n Si-H2 ) and silicon monohydride molecular groups (n Si-H ) is greater than 0.4 in a comparison volume of the passivation layer Q = n Si − H 2 n Si − H 2 + n Si − H > 0.4 , wherein the passivation layer is deposited in a plurality of sub-steps of a plasma discharge process, characterized in that, in a first variant of the method, during the deposition of the passivation layer , an alternating sequence of silane plasma deposition steps and H 2 plasma treatment steps are used or, in a second variant of the method, during the deposition of the passivation layer , a continuously burning plasma acting on the passivation layer is used during all sub-steps of the plasma discharge process, and in a subsequent sub-step of the plasma discharge process for the deposition of the passivation layer , which follows a previous sub-step of this plasma discharge process, at least one changeable deposition parameter, selected from the deposition parameters of process pressure, electrical power and precursor gas flow, is changed by comparison with the corresponding deposition parameter of the previous sub-step in each case. - a crystalline silicon core , - at least one n- or p-doped silicon or silicon alloy layer and - at least one passivation layer consisting of silicon or a silicon alloy between at least one surface of the silicon core and the at least one n- or p-doped silicon or silicon alloy layer , wherein
A cover element comprising: - a trim panel which delimits at least two openings for access to the functional portions of two separate items of electrical equipment mounted in two single-user electrical back boxes, and - means for mounting the trim panel to said two items of electrical equipment ; at least one portion of said mounting means being secured with a clearance to the trim panel in a manner such as to enable said mounting means to be mounted on said two items of electrical equipment without stress even when these two items of electrical equipment are slightly off-centre with respect to the two access openings , said clearance being more than one tenth of a millimetre. - a trim panel which delimits at least two openings for access to the functional portions of two separate items of electrical equipment mounted in two single-user electrical back boxes, and - means for mounting the trim panel to said two items of electrical equipment ;
A complement inhibitor for use in a method of treating Immune-Mediated Necrotizing Myopathy (IMNM), the method comprising administering the complement inhibitor to a subject.
Method for operating an apparatus for forming plastic preforms into plastic containers , wherein in a working mode a plurality of forming stations are moved along a predetermined transport path by means of a movable carrier , wherein these forming stations in each case having blow mould arrangements which, in a closed state, in each case form cavities within which the plastic preforms are formed into the plastic containers and the plastic preforms are fed to these forming stations , in order to be formed by supplying a flowable medium to the plastic containers , wherein this forming takes place at least temporarily during the transport of the forming stations along the transport path, and wherein at least temporarily at least components of the blow mould arrangement being tempered, characterised in that at least parts of the blow mould are pre-heated in a standstill of the carrier or a movement of the carrier which is slower with respect to a movement of the carrier in working mode and at least at times during the working mode a further tempering of the blow mould arrangement is carried out.