mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method operable by a video encoder for encoding screen content, the method comprising: determining a motion vector difference, MVD, between a predicted motion vector and a current motion vector of the screen content; generating a binary string comprising n bins via binarizing the MVD; encoding at least one bin of the n bins via a first entropy coding operation; determining whether an absolute value of the MVD is greater than a threshold value; encoding a subset of the n bins associated with the screen content via a second entropy coding operation in response to the absolute value of the MVD being greater than the threshold value, the second entropy coding operation comprising an exponential coding having an order that is greater than one, the subset of the n bins excluding the at least one bin; and encoding the subset of the n bins using a fixed length code in response to the absolute value of the MVD being less than or equal to the threshold value, wherein the exponential coding comprises encoding a prefix, the prefix comprising i) a truncated unary code for MVD values within a defined interval and ii) a unary code for MVD values outside of the defined interval. determining a motion vector difference, MVD, between a predicted motion vector and a current motion vector of the screen content; generating a binary string comprising n bins via binarizing the MVD; encoding at least one bin of the n bins via a first entropy coding operation; determining whether an absolute value of the MVD is greater than a threshold value; encoding a subset of the n bins associated with the screen content via a second entropy coding operation in response to the absolute value of the MVD being greater than the threshold value, the second entropy coding operation comprising an exponential coding having an order that is greater than one, the subset of the n bins excluding the at least one bin; and encoding the subset of the n bins using a fixed length code in response to the absolute value of the MVD being less than or equal to the threshold value, wherein the exponential coding comprises encoding a prefix, the prefix comprising i) a truncated unary code for MVD values within a defined interval and ii) a unary code for MVD values outside of the defined interval.
A method for manufacturing a turbine blade , said method comprising: - producing a shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC) by an additive manufacturing process, the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC) defining at least one internal cavity and having an internal structure corresponding to at least one internal cooling circuit of the turbine blade ; - pouring molten metal in the internal cavity of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC); - solidifying the metal; - removing the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC); wherein the molten metal is caused to solidify in a preferred unidirectional grain growth, thus obtaining a directionally solidified turbine blade ; wherein the additive manufacturing process comprises the step of forming a shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC) having a heat conductivity which decreases from a first end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly to a second end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC); and wherein the heat conductivity reduces from a bottom end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC), corresponding to a platform of the turbine blade, to a top end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC), corresponding to a tip of the turbine blade . - producing a shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC) by an additive manufacturing process, the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC) defining at least one internal cavity and having an internal structure corresponding to at least one internal cooling circuit of the turbine blade ; - pouring molten metal in the internal cavity of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC); - solidifying the metal; - removing the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC); wherein the molten metal is caused to solidify in a preferred unidirectional grain growth, thus obtaining a directionally solidified turbine blade ; wherein the additive manufacturing process comprises the step of forming a shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC) having a heat conductivity which decreases from a first end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly to a second end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC); and wherein the heat conductivity reduces from a bottom end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC), corresponding to a platform of the turbine blade, to a top end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC), corresponding to a tip of the turbine blade . wherein the additive manufacturing process comprises the step of forming a shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC) having a heat conductivity which decreases from a first end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly to a second end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC); and wherein the heat conductivity reduces from a bottom end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC), corresponding to a platform of the turbine blade, to a top end of the shell (S) and core (C) assembly (SC), corresponding to a tip of the turbine blade .
A method of training models for classifying images, comprising: identifying, by an image classifier executing on one or more processors, a plurality of tiles from an image, the image associated with a label indicating one of a presence or an absence of a condition within the image; applying, by the image classifier, an inference model having a plurality of parameters to the plurality of tiles to determine a score for each tile of the plurality of tiles from the image, the score indicating a likelihood of one of the presence or the absence of the condition within the tile; selecting, by the image classifier, a predefined number of tiles from the plurality of tiles, the predefined number of tiles having highest corresponding scores among scores determined for the plurality of tiles; comparing, by the image classifier, for the image associated with the label indicating one of the presence or the absence of the condition, the score determined for each tile of the subset of tiles to a threshold value; and modifying, by the image classifier, at least one parameter of the inference model based on comparing the score of each tile to the threshold value. identifying, by an image classifier executing on one or more processors, a plurality of tiles from an image, the image associated with a label indicating one of a presence or an absence of a condition within the image; applying, by the image classifier, an inference model having a plurality of parameters to the plurality of tiles to determine a score for each tile of the plurality of tiles from the image, the score indicating a likelihood of one of the presence or the absence of the condition within the tile; selecting, by the image classifier, a predefined number of tiles from the plurality of tiles, the predefined number of tiles having highest corresponding scores among scores determined for the plurality of tiles; comparing, by the image classifier, for the image associated with the label indicating one of the presence or the absence of the condition, the score determined for each tile of the subset of tiles to a threshold value; and modifying, by the image classifier, at least one parameter of the inference model based on comparing the score of each tile to the threshold value.
An electronic device having parallel first and second surfaces , the electronic device comprising: a first antenna disposed between the first and second surfaces of the electronic device and in parallel with the first and second surfaces of the electronic device , the first antenna configured to output a signal in a first direction; a second antenna disposed between the second surface of the electronic device and the first antenna and in parallel with the first and second surfaces of the electronic device , the second antenna configured to output a signal in a second direction; characterized in that the electronic device further comprises a magnetic stripe transmission integrated circuit MST IC configured to control the first and second antennas; and a processor configured to control, when a payment mode is executed, the MST IC such that one of the first and second antennas outputs a magnetic stripe transmission MST signal and the other one of the first and second antennas outputs a jamming signal for interfering with wiretapping of the MST signal. a first antenna disposed between the first and second surfaces of the electronic device and in parallel with the first and second surfaces of the electronic device , the first antenna configured to output a signal in a first direction; a second antenna disposed between the second surface of the electronic device and the first antenna and in parallel with the first and second surfaces of the electronic device , the second antenna configured to output a signal in a second direction; characterized in that the electronic device further comprises a magnetic stripe transmission integrated circuit MST IC configured to control the first and second antennas; and a processor configured to control, when a payment mode is executed, the MST IC such that one of the first and second antennas outputs a magnetic stripe transmission MST signal and the other one of the first and second antennas outputs a jamming signal for interfering with wiretapping of the MST signal.
A tape cassette comprising: a generally rectangular box-like housing having a top wall and a bottom wall forming rectangular planar portions, and a side wall defining a periphery of the housing ; at least one tape wound and mounted within the housing in a tape containing area defined within the periphery; a first cavity provided in the generally rectangular bottom wall and disposed in a first corner portion; and a second cavity provided in the bottom wall , disposed in a second corner portion, the second corner portion being located at a diagonal position with respect to the first corner portion of the bottom wall, wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are configured as guide holes for guiding the tape cassette when the tape cassette is installed in or removed from a tape printer and wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are disposed between the tape containing area and the periphery at opposite ends of a diagonal of the generally rectangular box-like housing , the diagonal connecting a first corner portion and a second corner portion of the generally rectangular box-like housing , characterized in that the second cavity is formed as a through-hole and extends through the top wall and the bottom wall at respective positions opposing each other in a vertical direction of the housing and the second cavity is a groove formed in the side wall [Fig. 49, 51, 52, 53] or the second cavity is formed as an indentation extending upwards and inside the housing from an opening provided in the bottom wall and the second cavity is a groove formed in the side wall [Fig. 54, 55]. a generally rectangular box-like housing having a top wall and a bottom wall forming rectangular planar portions, and a side wall defining a periphery of the housing ; at least one tape wound and mounted within the housing in a tape containing area defined within the periphery; a first cavity provided in the generally rectangular bottom wall and disposed in a first corner portion; and a second cavity provided in the bottom wall , disposed in a second corner portion, the second corner portion being located at a diagonal position with respect to the first corner portion of the bottom wall, wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are configured as guide holes for guiding the tape cassette when the tape cassette is installed in or removed from a tape printer and wherein the first cavity and the second cavity are disposed between the tape containing area and the periphery at opposite ends of a diagonal of the generally rectangular box-like housing , the diagonal connecting a first corner portion and a second corner portion of the generally rectangular box-like housing , characterized in that
A non-transitory computer-readable storage device storing computer executable instructions that when executed by a computer control the computer to perform a method for predicting response to immunotherapy, the method comprising: accessing a radiological image of a region of tissue demonstrating cancerous pathology, where the radiological image is a pre-surgery three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) image of a region of tissue demonstrating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), where the radiological image includes a plurality of voxels; specifying a region of interest (ROI) in the image; defining a nodule surface based on the ROI, where the nodule surface defines a tumoral volume; extracting a set of discriminative tumoral features from the tumoral volume; defining a peritumoral volume using a morphologic dilation based on the tumoral volume; segmenting the peritumoral volume into a plurality of annular bands; extracting a set of discriminative peritumoral features from at least one of the plurality of annular bands; providing the set of discriminative tumoral features and the set of discriminative peritumoral features to a machine learning classifier; receiving, from the machine learning classifier, a classification of the region of tissue, where the classification is based on the set of discriminative tumoral features and the set of discriminative peritumoral features; and controlling a personalized cancer treatment system to generate a personalized treatment plan based, at least in part, on the classification, where the personalized treatment plan includes an immunotherapy recommendation, an immunotherapy dosage value, or an immunotherapy schedule. accessing a radiological image of a region of tissue demonstrating cancerous pathology, where the radiological image is a pre-surgery three-dimensional computed tomography (CT) image of a region of tissue demonstrating non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), where the radiological image includes a plurality of voxels; specifying a region of interest (ROI) in the image; defining a nodule surface based on the ROI, where the nodule surface defines a tumoral volume; extracting a set of discriminative tumoral features from the tumoral volume; defining a peritumoral volume using a morphologic dilation based on the tumoral volume; segmenting the peritumoral volume into a plurality of annular bands; extracting a set of discriminative peritumoral features from at least one of the plurality of annular bands; providing the set of discriminative tumoral features and the set of discriminative peritumoral features to a machine learning classifier; receiving, from the machine learning classifier, a classification of the region of tissue, where the classification is based on the set of discriminative tumoral features and the set of discriminative peritumoral features; and controlling a personalized cancer treatment system to generate a personalized treatment plan based, at least in part, on the classification, where the personalized treatment plan includes an immunotherapy recommendation, an immunotherapy dosage value, or an immunotherapy schedule.
An optical security device comprising a carrier , and a plurality of surface elements which are arranged distributed on a surface of the carrier and having a first diffractive element, wherein the first diffractive element has a structure which repeats periodically in a first direction, wherein the surface elements having the first diffractive element form a plurality of groups respectively having at least two surface elements , wherein the surface elements having the first diffractive element of each group are of such a configuration and arrangement that the first diffractive elements produce for a viewer or a viewing device a pixel of a first image , wherein the first image is composed of the pixels produced by the plurality of groups, wherein the surface elements are of such an arrangement and configuration that in an operation of the security device the number of surface elements of a group which produce a pixel of the first image or the surface elements of the group, that are involved in the production of the pixel, depend on an angle of incidence (α) at which light from a light source is incident on the security device , or on a viewing angle (β), at which the viewer or the viewing device views the security device , and wherein the surface elements are of such an arrangement and configuration that in operation of the security device a position of the first image in a viewing space for the viewer or the viewing device depends on the angle of incidence (α) or the viewing angle (β), characterised in that at least one surface element in addition to the first diffractive element has a second diffractive element with a structure which is periodically repeated in a second direction, wherein the first direction and the second direction are different from each other, wherein the first and second diffractive elements are in at least partially spatially mutually superposed relationship on the surface element , wherein the surface element having the second diffractive element forms a part of a group having at least two surface elements , wherein the surface element having the second diffractive element is of such an arrangement and configuration that the diffractive elements of the surface elements of the group produce for a viewer or a viewing device a pixel of the first image or a second image in the viewing space , and wherein the surface elements of a first group of surface elements which produce a pixel of the first image in the viewing space and the surface elements of a second group of surface elements which produce a pixel of the second image in the viewing space are of such an arrangement and configuration that at a predetermined viewing distance a viewer or a viewing device can no longer perceive the pixel of the first image and the pixel of the second image as separate pixels, but perceives a single pixel of an intensity which is increased compared to a pixel produced by only one group.
A toner for developing electrostatic images, comprising an amorphous composite resin (A), an amorphous polyester resin (B), and a wax, wherein: the amorphous composite resin (A) comprises a polyester resin segment which is a polycondensate of an alcohol component comprising an aromatic diol and a carboxylic acid component comprising an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid whose main chain has 8 or more and 14 or less carbon atoms, a vinylic resin segment of an addition polymer of a raw material monomer comprising a styrenic compound, and a constitutional unit derived from a bireactive monomer, the constitutional unit bonding to the polyester resin segment and the vinylic resin segment each via a covalent bond; and has a glass transition temperature not lower than 45°C measured as disclosed in the description, the ratio by mass of the amorphous composite resin (A) to the amorphous polyester resin (B) [(A)/(B)] is 1/99 or more and 60/40 or less, and wherein the amount of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid whose main chain has 8 or more and 14 or less carbon atoms in the main chain in the carboxylic acid component of the amorphous composite resin (A) is 2 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less, and the amount of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the carboxylic acid component is 50 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less. the amorphous composite resin (A) comprises a polyester resin segment which is a polycondensate of an alcohol component comprising an aromatic diol and a carboxylic acid component comprising an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid whose main chain has 8 or more and 14 or less carbon atoms, a vinylic resin segment of an addition polymer of a raw material monomer comprising a styrenic compound, and a constitutional unit derived from a bireactive monomer, the constitutional unit bonding to the polyester resin segment and the vinylic resin segment each via a covalent bond; and has a glass transition temperature not lower than 45°C measured as disclosed in the description, the ratio by mass of the amorphous composite resin (A) to the amorphous polyester resin (B) [(A)/(B)] is 1/99 or more and 60/40 or less, and wherein the amount of the aliphatic dicarboxylic acid whose main chain has 8 or more and 14 or less carbon atoms in the main chain in the carboxylic acid component of the amorphous composite resin (A) is 2 mol% or more and 40 mol% or less, and the amount of an aromatic dicarboxylic acid in the carboxylic acid component is 50 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less.
A semiconductor device for ambient sensing comprising: - a cap traversed by a hole ; and - a main body mechanically coupled to the cap so as to delimit a cavity , which is interposed between the main body and the cap; and wherein the main body comprises a semiconductor body and a coupling structure (32; 132), which is interposed between the semiconductor body and the cap; characterized in that the coupling structure laterally delimits a channel (35; CH1-CH8) that fluidically couples the cavity and the hole, said channel being configured to perform a mechanical filtering that is finer than the mechanical filtering performed by the hole. - a cap traversed by a hole ; and - a main body mechanically coupled to the cap so as to delimit a cavity , which is interposed between the main body and the cap;
Floor board having an upper side , an underside and at least four side surfaces , wherein at least two opposite surfaces each have mutually corresponding connection geometries (A, B) made of plastic, and wherein the floor board consists of a base plate , wherein the first connection geometry (A) is arranged along two abutting side surfaces and has a downwardly opening groove , which is limited to the outside by a bead and the groove has an undercut along its wall and the second connection geometry (B) is arranged along the opposite side surfaces and has an upwardly opening groove , which is limited to the outside by a bead and the groove has an undercut along its wall, wherein shape and dimension of the first connection geometry (A) are complementary to the shape and dimension of the second connection geometry (B), wherein the bead of the first connection geometry (A) and the bead of the second connection geometry (B) each have, at least in sections, at least one indentation , wherein two abutting side surfaces of the base plate have a projecting shoulder on the upper side , characterised in that the two opposite side surfaces are planar, wherein a first connection geometry (A) is arranged on the underside of the shoulders and the second connection geometry (B) is arranged along the lower edge of the planar side surfaces , wherein along the side surfaces as well as along the upper edge region of the two other planar side surfaces, a sealing lip is mounted with the connection geometries (A, B) made of plastic and wherein the dimensions of the connection geometries and the first shoulders are selected in such a manner that when two floor boards are connected, the sealing lips of the respective floor boards face each other without substantial cavities being formed between said side surfaces of the upper region.
Electrical swivel provided with a brush holder for an electrical swivel, wherein the brush holder is provided with an electrically conductive body , provided with means for connecting the body to a feed line for electrical energy and provided with at least one recess for receiving a brush adapted to transfer electrical energy towards a connector , wherein the brush is connected to the body by means of an electric wire for the transfer of electrical energy from the body towards the brush and by means of a spring for allowing the brush to be pushed out of the recess and to protrude from the surface of the body adapted to face the connector and for urging the brush against the connector, wherein the at least one brush has the form of a brush block , characterised in that the electrically conductive body has the structure of a replaceable conductive cassette, encapsulating the brush block, the electric wire and the spring .