mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for obtaining a liquid from a porous solid phase which has affinity for a nucleic acid or protein, which comprises: binding a nucleic acid or a protein to the porous solid phase, and releasing the nucleic acid or protein from the porous solid phase into a liquid bound to the porous solid phase; forming a liquid seal at a first end of the porous solid phase to which the liquid is bound, wherein liquid of the liquid seal is immiscible with the liquid bound to the porous solid phase; and applying a pressure differential across the porous solid phase to cause the immiscible liquid to move through the porous solid phase towards a second end of the porous solid phase, thereby displacing the liquid bound to the porous solid phase towards the second end and releasing this liquid from the second end. binding a nucleic acid or a protein to the porous solid phase, and releasing the nucleic acid or protein from the porous solid phase into a liquid bound to the porous solid phase; forming a liquid seal at a first end of the porous solid phase to which the liquid is bound, wherein liquid of the liquid seal is immiscible with the liquid bound to the porous solid phase; and applying a pressure differential across the porous solid phase to cause the immiscible liquid to move through the porous solid phase towards a second end of the porous solid phase, thereby displacing the liquid bound to the porous solid phase towards the second end and releasing this liquid from the second end.
A system for enhancing the efficiency of administering microencapsulated therapeutic agents and delivering a therapeutically effective amount of the therapeutic agent to the wall of a biological conduit in a treatment region of interest, the biological conduit having a diameter, comprising: a catheter configured to be inserted at least partially within the biological conduit and comprising a lumen (L); an inflatable balloon attached proximate a distal end of the catheter and comprising: an inflatable section , an intermediate section in the inflatable section and comprising a plurality of apertures (A) therethrough, a distal end (D) having an interior surface, and an ultrasound reflector attached to the interior surface of the distal end of the inflatable balloon; a therapeutic agent infusion lumen in fluid communication with the plurality of apertures; a balloon infusion lumen in fluid communication with an air supply , and with the inflatable section and intermediate section of the inflatable balloon; a therapeutic agent reservoir comprising microencapsulated therapeutic agent therein and in fluid communication with the therapeutic agent infusion lumen; a pumping mechanism in fluid communication with the therapeutic agent reservoir, the therapeutic agent infusion lumen and the apertures; and at least one ultrasonic transducer disposed on the catheter at a location proximal to the inflatable balloon and in operational communication with the balloon infusion lumen and the ultrasound reflector. a catheter configured to be inserted at least partially within the biological conduit and comprising a lumen (L); an inflatable balloon attached proximate a distal end of the catheter and comprising: an inflatable section , an intermediate section in the inflatable section and comprising a plurality of apertures (A) therethrough, a distal end (D) having an interior surface, and an inflatable section , an intermediate section in the inflatable section and comprising a plurality of apertures (A) therethrough, a distal end (D) having an interior surface, and an ultrasound reflector attached to the interior surface of the distal end of the inflatable balloon; a therapeutic agent infusion lumen in fluid communication with the plurality of apertures; a balloon infusion lumen in fluid communication with an air supply , and with the inflatable section and intermediate section of the inflatable balloon; a therapeutic agent reservoir comprising microencapsulated therapeutic agent therein and in fluid communication with the therapeutic agent infusion lumen; a pumping mechanism in fluid communication with the therapeutic agent reservoir, the therapeutic agent infusion lumen and the apertures; and at least one ultrasonic transducer disposed on the catheter at a location proximal to the inflatable balloon and in operational communication with the balloon infusion lumen and the ultrasound reflector.
A method for phase-to-ground fault handling in a direct current, DC, power transmission system configured to transmit DC power between a first alternating current, AC, system and a second AC system, wherein the system includes a current-source converter, CSC, connected to the first AC system and operating as a rectifier on a rectifier side of the DC power transmission system, and a voltage-source converter, VSC, connected to the second AC system and operating as an inverter on an inverter side of the DC power transmission system, said method comprising the steps of: detecting an occurrence of a phase-to-ground fault internal to the VSC, and upon detecting the occurrence of the phase-to-ground fault, firing a bypass valve pair of the CSC for reducing or removing an overvoltage across at least a valve arm of the VSC, wherein firing a bypass valve pair of a CSC comprises forcing at least two switches in the CSC connected to the same AC phase to conduct at a same time. detecting an occurrence of a phase-to-ground fault internal to the VSC, and upon detecting the occurrence of the phase-to-ground fault, firing a bypass valve pair of the CSC for reducing or removing an overvoltage across at least a valve arm of the VSC,
An electronic device comprising: a cover plate of the electronic device, the cover plate having at least one transparent display region, wherein the cover plate comprises one or more free-standing sapphire layers having a thickness of less than 50 microns; a subsurface layer ; and a capacitive touch screen comprising a first layer of a transparent conductive oxide on one of the sapphire layers and a second layer of a transparent conductive oxide. a cover plate of the electronic device, the cover plate having at least one transparent display region, wherein the cover plate comprises one or more free-standing sapphire layers having a thickness of less than 50 microns; a subsurface layer ; and a capacitive touch screen comprising a first layer of a transparent conductive oxide on one of the sapphire layers and a second layer of a transparent conductive oxide.
A wireless communication device devioecomprising a processor and a memory , the processor configured to: receive control resource set , CORESET, configuration information; determine a control channel element ,CCE, -to-resource element group ,REG, mapping for a CORESET based on the CORESET configuration information, wherein, on a condition that the CORESET configuration information indicates that the CCE-to-REG mapping is interleaved , CCE-to-REG mapping is determined based on a modulo operation that uses a modulo base, wherein the modulo base is a number of REG bundles in the CORESET; and attempt to decode a physical downlink control channel , PDCCH, candidate associated with the CORESET based on the determined CCE-to-REG mapping. receive control resource set , CORESET, configuration information; determine a control channel element ,CCE, -to-resource element group ,REG, mapping for a CORESET based on the CORESET configuration information, wherein, on a condition that the CORESET configuration information indicates that the CCE-to-REG mapping is interleaved , CCE-to-REG mapping is determined based on a modulo operation that uses a modulo base, wherein the modulo base is a number of REG bundles in the CORESET; and attempt to decode a physical downlink control channel , PDCCH, candidate associated with the CORESET based on the determined CCE-to-REG mapping.
A fastener , comprising: a first facing portion and a second facing portion disposed so as to face each other, ends of the first and second facing portions being connected through a curved portion ; and a screw-fixing portion provided in at least one of the first and second facing portions and allowing a screw (S) to be fixed thereto, wherein the fastener comprises rotation-preventing protrusions provided in one of the first and second facing portions and protruding therefrom in a direction from the one toward the other of the first and second facing portions , the rotation-preventing protrusions being disposed in an area next to the screw-fixing portion opposite to the curved portion , characterized in that the rotation-preventing protrusions are provided so as to be separated from each other at a distance greater than a width of the other of the first and second facing portions not provided with the rotation-preventing protrusions . a first facing portion and a second facing portion disposed so as to face each other, ends of the first and second facing portions being connected through a curved portion ; and a screw-fixing portion provided in at least one of the first and second facing portions and allowing a screw (S) to be fixed thereto, wherein the fastener comprises rotation-preventing protrusions provided in one of the first and second facing portions and protruding therefrom in a direction from the one toward the other of the first and second facing portions , the rotation-preventing protrusions being disposed in an area next to the screw-fixing portion opposite to the curved portion , characterized in that the rotation-preventing protrusions are provided so as to be separated from each other at a distance greater than a width of the other of the first and second facing portions not provided with the rotation-preventing protrusions .
Method for mutually assigning system nodes (K1, ..., KN) in a low-voltage network using at least two series of measured values (M1, ..., MN), wherein, in particular asynchronous, incoming measured values of at least two system nodes (K1, ..., KN) are stored in a storage unit in respectively one temporal series per system node (K1, ..., KN), wherein the temporal series stored respectively per system node (K1, ..., KN) is designed as a series of measured values (M1, ..., MN) which consist of measured values incoming from the respective system node (K1, ..., KN) in the storage unit and of temporally ordered measured values, characterised in that - the series of measurements (M1, ..., MN) are checked continuously by means of an algorithm for data analysis for at least one statistically significant correlation between series of measured values (M1, ..., MN) of different system nodes (K1, ..., KN), wherein with a statistically significant correlation, corresponding voltage and/or impedance ratios can be derived, and when a correlation is determined, the system nodes (K1, ..., KN) assigned to the correlating series of measured values (M1, .., MN) are assigned to one another, - if measured values of a system node (K1, ..., KN) fail, temporally corresponding measured values of the series of measured values (M1, ..., MN) of a correlating system node (K1, ..., KN) are used for an update, and - that the series of measured values (M1, ..., MN) and the values originating from the extrapolation are forwarded to an actuator system for regulating or monitoring the low voltage network . - the series of measurements (M1, ..., MN) are checked continuously by means of an algorithm for data analysis for at least one statistically significant correlation between series of measured values (M1, ..., MN) of different system nodes (K1, ..., KN), wherein with a statistically significant correlation, corresponding voltage and/or impedance ratios can be derived, and when a correlation is determined, the system nodes (K1, ..., KN) assigned to the correlating series of measured values (M1, .., MN) are assigned to one another, - if measured values of a system node (K1, ..., KN) fail, temporally corresponding measured values of the series of measured values (M1, ..., MN) of a correlating system node (K1, ..., KN) are used for an update, and - that the series of measured values (M1, ..., MN) and the values originating from the extrapolation are forwarded to an actuator system for regulating or monitoring the low voltage network .
A system comprising: a first switch having a single pole and dual throws , wherein the single pole is on a supply side of the first switch, wherein the dual throws are on a load side of the first switch, and wherein the dual throws include a normally open, NO, throw and a normally closed, NC, throw ; a second switch having a single pole and dual throws , wherein the single pole is on a supply side of the second switch, wherein the dual throws are on a load side of the second switch, and wherein the dual throws include a NO throw and a NC throw ; a third switch having a single pole and dual throws , wherein the single pole is on a supply side of the third switch, wherein the dual throws are on a load side of the third switch, and wherein the dual throws include a NO throw and a NC throw ; a first voltage detector connected from the single pole of the first switch to the NC throw of the third switch; a second voltage detector connected from the single pole of the second switch to the NC throw of the first switch; and a third voltage detector connected from the single pole of the third switch to a NC throw of the second switch. a first switch having a single pole and dual throws , wherein the single pole is on a supply side of the first switch, wherein the dual throws are on a load side of the first switch, and wherein the dual throws include a normally open, NO, throw and a normally closed, NC, throw ; a second switch having a single pole and dual throws , wherein the single pole is on a supply side of the second switch, wherein the dual throws are on a load side of the second switch, and wherein the dual throws include a NO throw and a NC throw ; a third switch having a single pole and dual throws , wherein the single pole is on a supply side of the third switch, wherein the dual throws are on a load side of the third switch, and wherein the dual throws include a NO throw and a NC throw ; a first voltage detector connected from the single pole of the first switch to the NC throw of the third switch; a second voltage detector connected from the single pole of the second switch to the NC throw of the first switch; and a third voltage detector connected from the single pole of the third switch to a NC throw of the second switch.
A method for stabilizing a spin element , the spin element including: a current-carrying part extending in a first direction; and an element part laminated on one surface of the current-carrying part and including a ferromagnetic material, the method comprising: applying a pulse current having a current density of 1.0×10 7 A/cm 2 or more and 1.0×10 9 A/cm 2 or less and a pulse width of 1 nsec or more and 100 nsec or less 10 8 times or more in the first direction of the current-carrying part at intervals of a waiting time 10 or more times longer than the pulse width of the pulse current to be applied in the case where an environmental temperature is 20°C or higher and lower than 50°C. the spin element including: a current-carrying part extending in a first direction; and an element part laminated on one surface of the current-carrying part and including a ferromagnetic material, the method comprising: applying a pulse current having a current density of 1.0×10 7 A/cm 2 or more and 1.0×10 9 A/cm 2 or less and a pulse width of 1 nsec or more and 100 nsec or less 10 8 times or more in the first direction of the current-carrying part at intervals of a waiting time 10 or more times longer than the pulse width of the pulse current to be applied in the case where an environmental temperature is 20°C or higher and lower than 50°C.
Separation structure between two adjacent cabins (C1, C2), comprising two partition walls (W1, W2) facing opposite one to the other, that belong to the perimetric structure of two different cabins (C1, C2) and are separated by an air gap , each of the two partition walls (W1, W2) consisting of at least one partition panel comprising: at least one first metal sheet , having a first face facing towards the inside of the relative cabin; and at least one layer of soundproofing material associated to a second face of the metal sheet , facing towards the air gap , said separation structure being characterized by the fact that in each panel: - said first metal sheet is made of an iron alloy and has a thickness between 0.5 and 0.9 mm; - said soundproofing material comprises mineral wool having a fibred structure with a content of non-fibred material of less than 1% by weight, an apparent density between 80 and 120 kg/m 3 , preferably between 100 and 120 kg/m 3 , and still more preferably, equal to 100 kg/m 3 , and a resistivity to airflow between 50 and 300 kPa s/m 2 , preferably not less than 70 kPa s/m 2 ; and - said layer of soundproofing material has a thickness between 12 and 28 mm, and preferably between 15 and 25 mm, said separation structure giving an apparent sound reduction index R'w between the two adjacent cabins (C1, C2) not less than 43 dB ±1 dB. - said first metal sheet is made of an iron alloy and has a thickness between 0.5 and 0.9 mm; - said soundproofing material comprises mineral wool having a fibred structure with a content of non-fibred material of less than 1% by weight, an apparent density between 80 and 120 kg/m 3 , preferably between 100 and 120 kg/m 3 , and still more preferably, equal to 100 kg/m 3 , and a resistivity to airflow between 50 and 300 kPa s/m 2 , preferably not less than 70 kPa s/m 2 ; and - said layer of soundproofing material has a thickness between 12 and 28 mm, and preferably between 15 and 25 mm, said separation structure giving an apparent sound reduction index R'w between the two adjacent cabins (C1, C2) not less than 43 dB ±1 dB.
Water distribution device comprising a water distribution pipe , an external portion of which is capable of being arranged outside a thermally insulated assembly and of delivering water via an outlet , and an internal portion of which is connected to a first way of a valve-type means with at least three ways adapted to be placed inside the insulated assembly and controlled by a control means operable from outside the insulated assembly , the valve type means comprising a second way capable of being connected to a source of pressurized water and a closing element movable by the control means between an open position in which the first way communicates only with the second way to supply water to the outlet orifice , and a closed position in which the first way does not communicate with the second way , whereby the distribution pipe is adapted to be disposed through a non-horizontal wall , preferably substantially vertical, ensuring thermal insulation of the insulated assembly , and whereby, in the closed position, the first way communicates only and systematically with a third way of the valve type means , so as to allow, in the closed position of the closing element , automatic emptying, by gravity and air intake via the third way , of all or a part of a residual water content in at least the non-thermally insulated part of the distribution pipe , via the outlet .
An outboard motor comprising: an engine ; a first cooling water passage configured to cool a first cooling target including the engine and configured for first cooling water including water from outside an outboard motor body to pass therethrough; a first pump configured to pump the first cooling water from outside the outboard motor body to the first cooling water passage ; a second cooling water passage configured to cool a second cooling target different from the first cooling target and configured for second cooling water different from the first cooling water to pass therethrough; and a second pump configured to pump the second cooling water to the second cooling water passage , characterized in that the second cooling water passage is configured to cool the second cooling target including an electrical component different from the first cooling target and configured for second cooling water different from the first cooling water to pass therethrough without passing throught the engine . an engine ; a first cooling water passage configured to cool a first cooling target including the engine and configured for first cooling water including water from outside an outboard motor body to pass therethrough; a first pump configured to pump the first cooling water from outside the outboard motor body to the first cooling water passage ; a second cooling water passage configured to cool a second cooling target different from the first cooling target and configured for second cooling water different from the first cooling water to pass therethrough; and a second pump configured to pump the second cooling water to the second cooling water passage , characterized in that the second cooling water passage is configured to cool the second cooling target including an electrical component different from the first cooling target and configured for second cooling water different from the first cooling water to pass therethrough without passing throught the engine .
A rocket engine comprising a propulsion chamber and a supply circuit for supplying the propulsion chamber with a first propellant, the supply circuit comprising a turbopump comprising at least: a turbine , a pump mechanically coupled to the turbine , and an electric motor-generator mechanically coupled to the pump and to the turbine ; and the rocket engine comprising another supply circuit for supplying the propulsion chamber with a second propellant. a turbine , a pump mechanically coupled to the turbine , and an electric motor-generator mechanically coupled to the pump and to the turbine ; and the rocket engine comprising another supply circuit for supplying the propulsion chamber with a second propellant.
A method for braking a rotor of a wind turbine , the rotor comprising rotor blades and the wind turbine comprising a pitch adjustment system for adjusting a pitch of the rotor blades , the method comprising: detecting a system failure of the pitch adjustment system , estimating a current wind speed, estimating an available brake torque , estimating a required brake torque , based on the estimated current wind speed, characterized by determining a suitable point in time for activating a mechanical rotor brake based on the estimated available brake torque and the estimated required brake torque , at the suitable point in time the estimated available brake torque exceeds the estimated required brake torque, and activating the mechanical rotor brake at the determined suitable point in time. detecting a system failure of the pitch adjustment system , estimating a current wind speed, estimating an available brake torque , estimating a required brake torque , based on the estimated current wind speed, characterized by determining a suitable point in time for activating a mechanical rotor brake based on the estimated available brake torque and the estimated required brake torque , at the suitable point in time the estimated available brake torque exceeds the estimated required brake torque, and activating the mechanical rotor brake at the determined suitable point in time.