mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A photosensitive field-effect transistor configured to provide an electrical response when illuminated by electromagnetic radiation incident on the transistor, wherein the photosensitive field-effect transistor comprises: - at least one electrically conducting source electrode and at least one electrically conducting drain electrode , - a layer of two-dimensional material which forms a horizontal transistor channel and is in contact with the source electrode and with the drain electrode and configured to transport current between the at least one source electrode and the at least one drain electrode, - at least one electrically conducting gate electrode which overlies or underlies the layer of two-dimensional material, - a horizontal semiconducting layer in contact with the transistor channel, which can be configured to donate charge carriers to the transistor channel when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed in the semiconducting layer, wherein the semiconducting layer comprises two or more assemblies of semiconducting materials, characterized in that the two-dimensional material in the transistor channel has a work function which is greater than 4 eV, and the assemblies of semiconducting material are vertically stacked on the transistor channel in order of decreasing work function. - at least one electrically conducting source electrode and at least one electrically conducting drain electrode , - a layer of two-dimensional material which forms a horizontal transistor channel and is in contact with the source electrode and with the drain electrode and configured to transport current between the at least one source electrode and the at least one drain electrode, - at least one electrically conducting gate electrode which overlies or underlies the layer of two-dimensional material, - a horizontal semiconducting layer in contact with the transistor channel, which can be configured to donate charge carriers to the transistor channel when electromagnetic radiation is absorbed in the semiconducting layer, wherein the semiconducting layer comprises two or more assemblies of semiconducting materials,
A glycosaminoglycan derivative of the formula wherein CS represents chondroitin sulfate and the CS is covalently bonded through an amide bond.
A system for monitoring the health of a person comprising: a device comprising: a frame configured to be worn within the mouth of the person; a microphone , mounted to or within the frame , for measuring sound data; and an accelerometer , mounted to or within the frame, for measuring acceleration data, and a processor (13; 21) configured to process the sound data measured by the device to determine breathing data; process the acceleration data measured by the device to determine impact data including an amplitude of acceleration of the person and/or a direction of acceleration of the person; characterised by the processor further configured to: process the sound data measured by the device to determine breathing data including a breathing rate of the person and/or a breathing volume of the person; and process the breathing data and the impact data to determine the occurrence of abnormal breathing or the cessation of breathing caused by an impact to the person. a frame configured to be worn within the mouth of the person; a microphone , mounted to or within the frame , for measuring sound data; and an accelerometer , mounted to or within the frame, for measuring acceleration data, and a processor (13; 21) configured to process the sound data measured by the device to determine breathing data; process the acceleration data measured by the device to determine impact data including an amplitude of acceleration of the person and/or a direction of acceleration of the person; characterised by the processor further configured to: process the sound data measured by the device to determine breathing data including a breathing rate of the person and/or a breathing volume of the person; and process the breathing data and the impact data to determine the occurrence of abnormal breathing or the cessation of breathing caused by an impact to the person. process the sound data measured by the device to determine breathing data; process the acceleration data measured by the device to determine impact data including an amplitude of acceleration of the person and/or a direction of acceleration of the person; characterised by the processor further configured to: process the sound data measured by the device to determine breathing data including a breathing rate of the person and/or a breathing volume of the person; and process the breathing data and the impact data to determine the occurrence of abnormal breathing or the cessation of breathing caused by an impact to the person. process the sound data measured by the device to determine breathing data including a breathing rate of the person and/or a breathing volume of the person; and process the breathing data and the impact data to determine the occurrence of abnormal breathing or the cessation of breathing caused by an impact to the person.
A spin-orbit torque, SOT, device , comprising: a substrate ; and a bismuth antimony dopant element, BiSbE, alloy layer (50; 200) over the substrate, the BiSbE alloy layer having a orientation, the BiSbE alloy layer comprising, bismuth; antimony; and a dopant element, wherein the bismuth and antimony of the BiSbE alloy layer form a plurality of BiSb lamellae layers , wherein the dopant element of the BiSbE alloy layer forms one or more dopant element lamellae layers , each of the dopant element lamellae layers comprising a material selected from a group consisting of a non-metallic dopant element, a metallic dopant element, and combinations thereof, and wherein the BiSbE alloy layer comprises the one or more dopant element lamellae layers at a bottom edge of the BiSbE alloy layer. a substrate ; and a bismuth antimony dopant element, BiSbE, alloy layer (50; 200) over the substrate, the BiSbE alloy layer having a orientation, the BiSbE alloy layer comprising, bismuth; antimony; and a dopant element, bismuth; antimony; and a dopant element, wherein the bismuth and antimony of the BiSbE alloy layer form a plurality of BiSb lamellae layers , wherein the dopant element of the BiSbE alloy layer forms one or more dopant element lamellae layers , each of the dopant element lamellae layers comprising a material selected from a group consisting of a non-metallic dopant element, a metallic dopant element, and combinations thereof, and wherein the BiSbE alloy layer comprises the one or more dopant element lamellae layers at a bottom edge of the BiSbE alloy layer.
A system for evaluation of pressure of at least two tires supporting a vehicle , the system including: a drive over reader including a sensor array ; a first pressure indication, the first pressure indication being a pressure indication for a first tire determined by the drive over reader ; a second pressure indication, the second pressure indication being a pressure indication for a second tire determined by the drive over reader ; a maximum differential threshold ; a pressure differential , the pressure differential being determined by comparing the first pressure indication to the second pressure indication; and a notice generated by the drive over reader when the pressure differential exceeds the maximum differential threshold ; wherein the first tire is disposed on a first axle and the second tire is disposed on a second axle; characterized in that the system is configured to determine the pressure differential by comparing a maximum indicated pressure from the plurality of tires to a minimum indicated pressure from the plurality of tires. a drive over reader including a sensor array ; a first pressure indication, the first pressure indication being a pressure indication for a first tire determined by the drive over reader ; a second pressure indication, the second pressure indication being a pressure indication for a second tire determined by the drive over reader ; a maximum differential threshold ; a pressure differential , the pressure differential being determined by comparing the first pressure indication to the second pressure indication; and a notice generated by the drive over reader when the pressure differential exceeds the maximum differential threshold ; wherein the first tire is disposed on a first axle and the second tire is disposed on a second axle; characterized in that the system is configured to determine the pressure differential by comparing a maximum indicated pressure from the plurality of tires to a minimum indicated pressure from the plurality of tires.
A coating composition for a food and/or beverage container comprising a polyester material, wherein the polyester material comprises the reaction product of a two step process, the two step process comprising: a first step comprising preparing a polyester prepolymer by contacting (a) 1,2-propanediol, (b) terephthalic acid, and a second step comprising contacting the polyester prepolymer with (c) a molecular weight increasing agent, characterised in that the polyester material has a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of at least 6,100 Da as measured by gel permeation chromatography using a polystyrene standard according to ASTM D6579-11 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 80 °C as measured according to ASTM D6604-00 . a first step comprising preparing a polyester prepolymer by contacting (a) 1,2-propanediol, (b) terephthalic acid, and (a) 1,2-propanediol, (b) terephthalic acid, and a second step comprising contacting the polyester prepolymer with (c) a molecular weight increasing agent, characterised in that the polyester material has a number-average molecular weight (Mn) of at least 6,100 Da as measured by gel permeation chromatography using a polystyrene standard according to ASTM D6579-11 and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of at least 80 °C as measured according to ASTM D6604-00 .
Household refrigeration appliance with at least one appliance carcass , which at least partially defines at least one refrigeration chamber , with at least one storage unit , which is arranged within the refrigeration chamber and which defines at least one storage chamber for storing food, which is open in the direction of an upper face of the storage unit , and with a closing unit , which at least substantially closes the storage unit in the direction of the upper face in at least one storage state, wherein at least one suspension unit , which supports the closing unit in such a manner that it is able to oscillate relative to the appliance carcass in at least one operating state, wherein the suspension unit has at least one suspension element , which is fastened to two opposing sides of the appliance carcass , and wherein the suspension unit has at least one connecting element , characterised in that the connecting element connects the suspension element and the closing unit to one another in such a manner that they can move relative to one another, and wherein the connecting element is movably fastened to the suspension element .
A firearm grip module comprising: an operational mode selector lever ; a first wall and a second wall forming a channel therebetween configured to receive a trigger assembly, each of the first and second walls having an outer surface ; a selector lever aperture in the first wall ; a selector track arcing concentrically around the selector lever aperture , characterized in that the selector track comprises: a first portion of the track having a first height from the outer surface of the first wall ; a second portion of the track having a second height from the outer surface of the first wall ; a third portion of the track having a third height from the outer surface of the first wall , and a fourth portion of the track having a fourth height from the outer surface of the first wall ; wherein the fourth height is greater than the first height and the second height is greater than the first height. an operational mode selector lever ; a first wall and a second wall forming a channel therebetween configured to receive a trigger assembly, each of the first and second walls having an outer surface ; a selector lever aperture in the first wall ; a selector track arcing concentrically around the selector lever aperture , characterized in that the selector track comprises: a first portion of the track having a first height from the outer surface of the first wall ; a second portion of the track having a second height from the outer surface of the first wall ; a third portion of the track having a third height from the outer surface of the first wall , and a fourth portion of the track having a fourth height from the outer surface of the first wall ; a first portion of the track having a first height from the outer surface of the first wall ; a second portion of the track having a second height from the outer surface of the first wall ; a third portion of the track having a third height from the outer surface of the first wall , and a fourth portion of the track having a fourth height from the outer surface of the first wall ; wherein the fourth height is greater than the first height and the second height is greater than the first height.
A method for transmitting an arbitrary cross-protocol message (M c ) from a first communication device (C 1 ), which is configured to transmit first messages (M 1 ) according to a first communication protocol in a first frequency channel, to a second communication device (C 2 ), which is configured to receive second messages (M 2 ) according to a second communication protocol in a second frequency channel overlapping the first frequency channel, wherein each first message (M 1 ) is transmitted as a carrier burst (B) modulated according to a first modulation type and each second message (M 2 ) is transmitted as a carrier burst (B) modulated according to a second modulation type differing from the first modulation type, the method comprising: in the first communication device (C 1 ), encoding the cross-protocol message (M 1 ) by a series (S) of durations, adding a characteristic preamble (P) of durations to said series (S), and transmitting a sequence (Q) of first message carrier bursts (B) the lengths (l n ) of which and/or of gaps (G) between which correspond to the durations in said series (S); in the second communication device (C 2 ), receiving said sequence (Q) and, upon detection of said preamble (P) by means of received signal strength measurements, determining the lengths (l n ) of the subsequent first message carrier bursts (B) and/or of the gaps (G) therebetween by means of received signal strength measurements, reconstructing the series (S) of durations from said determined lengths (l n ), and decoding the cross-protocol message (M c ) from the reconstructed series (S). in the first communication device (C 1 ), encoding the cross-protocol message (M 1 ) by a series (S) of durations, adding a characteristic preamble (P) of durations to said series (S), and transmitting a sequence (Q) of first message carrier bursts (B) the lengths (l n ) of which and/or of gaps (G) between which correspond to the durations in said series (S); in the second communication device (C 2 ), receiving said sequence (Q) and, upon detection of said preamble (P) by means of received signal strength measurements, determining the lengths (l n ) of the subsequent first message carrier bursts (B) and/or of the gaps (G) therebetween by means of received signal strength measurements, reconstructing the series (S) of durations from said determined lengths (l n ), and decoding the cross-protocol message (M c ) from the reconstructed series (S).
A negative electrode comprising: a current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on the current collector, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a conductive material, a negative electrode active material, and a binder, the negative electrode active material includes a silicon-based active material having a convexity of 0.8 or more as measured using a particle shape analyzer, and the convexity is defined by the following Formula 1. Convexity = Convex hull perimeter / Actual perimeter a current collector; and a negative electrode active material layer disposed on the current collector, wherein the negative electrode active material layer includes a conductive material, a negative electrode active material, and a binder, the negative electrode active material includes a silicon-based active material having a convexity of 0.8 or more as measured using a particle shape analyzer, and the convexity is defined by the following Formula 1. Convexity = Convex hull perimeter / Actual perimeter
A method of identifying or characterizing prostate cancer, the method comprising detecting the presence or absence of a genomic rearrangement in a biological sample obtained from a subject, wherein the biological sample comprises prostate cells or nucleic acid or polypeptides isolated from the prostate cells and wherein the genomic rearrangement occurs in chromosome region 3q13 and involves a ZBTB20 gene and an LSAMP gene and wherein detecting the genomic rearrangement identifies prostate cancer in the subject or characterizes the prostate cancer in the subject as being an aggressive form of prostate cancer or as having an increased risk of developing into an aggressive form of prostate cancer.
A method of RNA sequencing, wherein said method comprises: (i) providing RNA; (ii) generating (a) single-stranded first DNA strand(s) (cDNA), which is/are complementary to the RNA, by subjecting the RNA to reverse transcription by using a reverse transcriptase, a first set of random oligonucleotide primers, and the RNA of step (i); (iii) generating a second DNA strand by using a DNA polymerase, a second set of random oligonucleotide primers, and the single-stranded cDNA of (ii); (iv) ligating adapters to the double-stranded DNA of step (iii); and (v) sequencing the generated DNA, wherein a) the first set of random oligonucleotide primers comprises a covalently coupled moiety at its/their 5' terminal nucleotide, which blocks ligation at the 5' terminus of the generated first DNA strand; or b) the second set of random oligonucleotide primers comprises a covalently coupled moiety at its/their 5' terminal nucleotide, which blocks ligation at the 5' terminus of the generated second DNA strand. (i) providing RNA; (ii) generating (a) single-stranded first DNA strand(s) (cDNA), which is/are complementary to the RNA, by subjecting the RNA to reverse transcription by using a reverse transcriptase, a first set of random oligonucleotide primers, and the RNA of step (i); (iii) generating a second DNA strand by using a DNA polymerase, a second set of random oligonucleotide primers, and the single-stranded cDNA of (ii); (iv) ligating adapters to the double-stranded DNA of step (iii); and (v) sequencing the generated DNA, a) the first set of random oligonucleotide primers comprises a covalently coupled moiety at its/their 5' terminal nucleotide, which blocks ligation at the 5' terminus of the generated first DNA strand; or b) the second set of random oligonucleotide primers comprises a covalently coupled moiety at its/their 5' terminal nucleotide, which blocks ligation at the 5' terminus of the generated second DNA strand.
A user plane selection method, which is performed by a central unit of a radio access network, comprising: receiving, by the central unit, a service establishment request message sent by a user equipment, and obtaining a distributed unit via which the service establishment request message is received (S10); obtaining at least one user plane division mode supported by the distributed unit, and sending the at least one user plane division mode together with the service establishment request message to a core network (S20); receiving a service establishment message sent from the core network, wherein the service establishment message is configured to require the central unit to establish a service bearing for the user equipment in accordance with a corresponding service bearing mode, and the corresponding service bearing mode is selectable, by the core network, according to a final user plane division mode selectable by the core network from the at least one user plane division mode; and establishing, by the central unit, a user plane in the central unit and the distributed unit according to the final user plane division mode selectable by the core network (S30). receiving, by the central unit, a service establishment request message sent by a user equipment, and obtaining a distributed unit via which the service establishment request message is received (S10); obtaining at least one user plane division mode supported by the distributed unit, and sending the at least one user plane division mode together with the service establishment request message to a core network (S20); receiving a service establishment message sent from the core network, wherein the service establishment message is configured to require the central unit to establish a service bearing for the user equipment in accordance with a corresponding service bearing mode, and the corresponding service bearing mode is selectable, by the core network, according to a final user plane division mode selectable by the core network from the at least one user plane division mode; and establishing, by the central unit, a user plane in the central unit and the distributed unit according to the final user plane division mode selectable by the core network (S30).
An anatomical drape for covering a treatment area of an anatomical part, the drape comprising an elastomeric material capable of conforming to the contours of the anatomical part and including a curing agent (2e; 7) selectively incorporated within the drape structure, wherein activation of the curing agent selectively constrains the elastic properties of the stretchable drape material to at least partially set the drape material in a fixed configuration conforming to the anatomical part.