mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for magnetic resonance imaging of a subject using a spoiled gradient echo sequence, wherein - a B 0 magnetic field strength of at most 1.5 T is used during the sequence, - as part of the sequence a slice select gradient acting as a spoil gradient is played out, - substantially simultaneously with the slice select gradient a predetermined RF pulse is played out in the sequence, wherein a time-bandwidth product of the RF pulse is set to a value such that a majority of the energy of the RF pulse is transmitted in a central main lobe of the RF pulse and a first part of the RF pulse before the main lobe can be neglected, characterized in that a predetermined threshold value for a B 0 -dependency of a measured MR-signal, for a spin dephasing at the time of the main lobe, and/or for off-resonance effects, is provided and the time-bandwidth product is set so that the threshold value is met through a stepwise increase of the time-bandwidth product from a given starting value. - a B 0 magnetic field strength of at most 1.5 T is used during the sequence, - as part of the sequence a slice select gradient acting as a spoil gradient is played out, - substantially simultaneously with the slice select gradient a predetermined RF pulse is played out in the sequence, wherein a time-bandwidth product of the RF pulse is set to a value such that a majority of the energy of the RF pulse is transmitted in a central main lobe of the RF pulse and a first part of the RF pulse before the main lobe can be neglected, characterized in that a predetermined threshold value for a B 0 -dependency of a measured MR-signal, for a spin dephasing at the time of the main lobe, and/or for off-resonance effects, is provided and the time-bandwidth product is set so that the threshold value is met through a stepwise increase of the time-bandwidth product from a given starting value.
A powdery composition comprising the following components (A), (B), (C) and (D), wherein a molar ratio of component (B) to component (A), (B) / (A), is 0.1 or more and 10 or less and the water content is 10 mass% or less: Component (A): an alkanolamine having an SP value by the Fedors method of 10 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 or more and 16 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 or less or a salt thereof; Component (B) : a compound having an SP value by the Fedors method within ±6 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 inclusive of the SP value of the component (A) as an alkanolamine, with a proviso that compounds corresponding to component (A) are excluded from component (B) ; Component (C): a powdery carrier; Component (D): an ammonium halide. Component (A): an alkanolamine having an SP value by the Fedors method of 10 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 or more and 16 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 or less or a salt thereof; Component (B) : a compound having an SP value by the Fedors method within ±6 (cal/cm 3 ) 1/2 inclusive of the SP value of the component (A) as an alkanolamine, with a proviso that compounds corresponding to component (A) are excluded from component (B) ; Component (C): a powdery carrier; Component (D): an ammonium halide.
A method for printing a paper web with at least one print motif by means of a digital printing facility, wherein the method comprises the following steps: - providing a digital image of a master sample of the print motif, - printing a plurality of copies of a section of the at least one print motif with different color settings, - creating digital images of the printed copies using an optical sensor, - comparing the digital images of the printed copies with the digital image of the master sample by means of an electric control unit, wherein a degree of similarity is determined in each case, - selecting color settings using the determined degrees of similarity, wherein the color settings of the copy are selected whose digital image exhibits the highest degree of similarity with the digital image of the master sample, and - printing the print motif onto the paper web with the selected color settings. - providing a digital image of a master sample of the print motif, - printing a plurality of copies of a section of the at least one print motif with different color settings, - creating digital images of the printed copies using an optical sensor, - comparing the digital images of the printed copies with the digital image of the master sample by means of an electric control unit, wherein a degree of similarity is determined in each case, - selecting color settings using the determined degrees of similarity, wherein the color settings of the copy are selected whose digital image exhibits the highest degree of similarity with the digital image of the master sample, and - printing the print motif onto the paper web with the selected color settings.
Loading system for lifting and emptying a bin into a collector, the loading system comprising: - a frame attachable with coupling means to the collector; - a lifting mechanism arranged on the frame for picking up and lifting the bin ; - a lifting drive system operatively connected to the lifting mechanism , wherein the lifting drive system comprises: - a lifting drive provided with a power supply connection and configured to drive the lifting mechanism; and - an energy module comprising a capacitor for providing energy to the lifting drive via the power supply connection, characterised in that the energy module is provided with connecting means for operatively connecting the energy module to an energy supply , and wherein the power supply connection is provided with first connecting means for providing energy from the energy module and second connecting means for providing energy from the energy supply . - a frame attachable with coupling means to the collector; - a lifting mechanism arranged on the frame for picking up and lifting the bin ; - a lifting drive system operatively connected to the lifting mechanism , wherein the lifting drive system comprises: - a lifting drive provided with a power supply connection and configured to drive the lifting mechanism; and - an energy module comprising a capacitor for providing energy to the lifting drive via the power supply connection, characterised in that the energy module is provided with connecting means for operatively connecting the energy module to an energy supply , and wherein the power supply connection is provided with first connecting means for providing energy from the energy module and second connecting means for providing energy from the energy supply . - a lifting drive provided with a power supply connection and configured to drive the lifting mechanism; and - an energy module comprising a capacitor for providing energy to the lifting drive via the power supply connection, characterised in that the energy module is provided with connecting means for operatively connecting the energy module to an energy supply , and wherein the power supply connection is provided with first connecting means for providing energy from the energy module and second connecting means for providing energy from the energy supply .
A firearm training simulator , comprising: a body simulating a firearm; a linear motor attached to the body , the linear motor controlling a sliding mass to simulate a recoil pattern of a bullet fired from the firearm; a trigger operatively connected to the linear motor ; and a controller , wherein the controller is programmed to: identify a time versus force diagram of a particular round of ammunition being fired from the firearm to be simulated; and control the linear motor to control movement of the sliding mass to create substantially the same forces over time as in the time versus force diagram by controlling the acceleration versus time of the sliding mass . a body simulating a firearm; a linear motor attached to the body , the linear motor controlling a sliding mass to simulate a recoil pattern of a bullet fired from the firearm; a trigger operatively connected to the linear motor ; and a controller , identify a time versus force diagram of a particular round of ammunition being fired from the firearm to be simulated; and control the linear motor to control movement of the sliding mass to create substantially the same forces over time as in the time versus force diagram by controlling the acceleration versus time of the sliding mass .
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor structure, comprising: providing a substrate and a plurality of discrete bit line structures located on the substrate , the bit line structure having a metal layer therein, a top surface of the metal layer being lower than a top surface of the bit line structure ; forming a first isolation film filled between the adjacent bit line structures , a top surface of the first isolation film being higher than the top surface of the metal layer and lower than the top surface of the bit line structure ; forming a first dielectric film on the top and sidewalls of the bit line structure and on the top surface of the first isolation film ; and etching to remove the first dielectric film on the top of the bit line structures and the top surface of the first isolation film by a maskless dry etching process to form a first dielectric layer , and etching to remove the first isolation film exposed by the first dielectric layer to form a first isolation layer exactly below the first dielectric layer ; characterized in that : a material for the first isolation layer comprises silicon; and after forming the first isolation layer , the first isolation layer is wet oxidized to generate silicon dioxide, and the silicon dioxide formed by a wet oxygen oxidation process has pores inside. providing a substrate and a plurality of discrete bit line structures located on the substrate , the bit line structure having a metal layer therein, a top surface of the metal layer being lower than a top surface of the bit line structure ; forming a first isolation film filled between the adjacent bit line structures , a top surface of the first isolation film being higher than the top surface of the metal layer and lower than the top surface of the bit line structure ; forming a first dielectric film on the top and sidewalls of the bit line structure and on the top surface of the first isolation film ; and etching to remove the first dielectric film on the top of the bit line structures and the top surface of the first isolation film by a maskless dry etching process to form a first dielectric layer , and etching to remove the first isolation film exposed by the first dielectric layer to form a first isolation layer exactly below the first dielectric layer ; characterized in that : a material for the first isolation layer comprises silicon; and after forming the first isolation layer , the first isolation layer is wet oxidized to generate silicon dioxide, and the silicon dioxide formed by a wet oxygen oxidation process has pores inside.
Method for the model-based open-loop and closed-loop control of an internal combustion engine , in which a pre-optimized quality measure (J(VO)) is calculated by an optimizer in a first step in a manner dependent on the operating situation (BS), wherein, during the calculation of the pre-optimized quality measure (J(VO)), discrete control variables with discrete setting values are interpreted as continuous control variables (SG(k)) with a continuous range of setting in addition to further continuous control variables with a continuous range of adjustment, in which method these continuous control variables (SG(k)) are quantized and set as new discrete control variables (SG(new)) with discrete setting values in a second step, in which method a post-optimized quality measure (J(NA)) is calculated by the optimizer in a third step in a manner dependent on the new discrete control variables (SG(new)) and the operating situation (BS) of the internal combustion engine , wherein the new discrete control variables (SG(new)) are assumed to be fixed and the further continuous control variables are re-optimized, and the post-optimized quality measure (J(NA)) is set by the optimizer as being definitive for the operating point of the internal combustion engine .
A door entrapment detection device , comprising: a determination unit configured to determine whether a door entrapment state is present based on a comparison result between an output value from a sensor configured to detect rotation of a rotary body provided at a leading end of a vehicle door and a reference value serving as a criterion for determining whether the door entrapment state is present; characterized in that the door entrapment detection device further comprises a reference value setting unit configured to change the reference value, based on at least one of a surrounding state of the vehicle door or an operation of the vehicle door . a determination unit configured to determine whether a door entrapment state is present based on a comparison result between an output value from a sensor configured to detect rotation of a rotary body provided at a leading end of a vehicle door and a reference value serving as a criterion for determining whether the door entrapment state is present; characterized in that the door entrapment detection device further comprises a reference value setting unit configured to change the reference value, based on at least one of a surrounding state of the vehicle door or an operation of the vehicle door .
A pad type disposable diaper comprising: a crotch portion; a front portion that extends toward a front side of the crotch portion; a rear portion that extends toward a rear side of the crotch portion; an absorbent provided in a front-rear direction range including the crotch portion; and a top sheet covering a surface side of the absorbent, wherein the absorbent is formed of a lower layer absorbent and an upper layer absorbent formed on a surface side of the lower layer absorbent, wherein a pair of left and right slits that pass through only the upper layer absorbent or the upper layer absorbent and the lower layer absorbent in a thickness direction is extended in a front-rear direction region including the crotch portion, wherein each of the pair of left and right slits has a predetermined width, and the left slit and the right slit are spaced apart in a width direction, wherein the top sheet includes a depressed portion that falls into the slits, and wherein, in at least a region located between the slits in the top sheet, a large number of convex portions protruding toward the surface side is arranged in a zigzag manner while being spaced apart by an interval, and the interval between the adjacent convex portions in the width direction is shorter than each of sizes in the width direction of the convex portions located at the front side and at a rear side of a part of the interval. a crotch portion; a front portion that extends toward a front side of the crotch portion; a rear portion that extends toward a rear side of the crotch portion; an absorbent provided in a front-rear direction range including the crotch portion; and a top sheet covering a surface side of the absorbent, wherein the absorbent is formed of a lower layer absorbent and an upper layer absorbent formed on a surface side of the lower layer absorbent, wherein a pair of left and right slits that pass through only the upper layer absorbent or the upper layer absorbent and the lower layer absorbent in a thickness direction is extended in a front-rear direction region including the crotch portion, wherein each of the pair of left and right slits has a predetermined width, and the left slit and the right slit are spaced apart in a width direction, wherein the top sheet includes a depressed portion that falls into the slits, and wherein, in at least a region located between the slits in the top sheet, a large number of convex portions protruding toward the surface side is arranged in a zigzag manner while being spaced apart by an interval, and the interval between the adjacent convex portions in the width direction is shorter than each of sizes in the width direction of the convex portions located at the front side and at a rear side of a part of the interval.
A test chamber for conditioning air, the test chamber comprising a temperature-insulated test space sealable against an environment for receiving test material, a temperature ranging from -20 °C to +100 °C, preferably from -60 °C to +180 °C, particularly preferably from -80 °C to +300 °C, being able to be produced within the test space, the illumination module being disposed at least partially in the test space and the test space being able to be illuminated by the illumination module, which comprises an illuminant and a socket , characterized in that the illumination module comprises a wall duct made of a tube and another tube or flange and a light conducting device , the other tube or the flange being connected to the tube and being designed in the manner of a telescope guide on the tube so as to be moveable, the wall duct being disposed in a wall surrounding the test space whereby the wall duct extends from an inner side to an outer side of the wall, the light conducting device having a light exit area and a light entry area and being disposed within the wall duct whereby it extends from an inner end to an outer end of the wall duct, the socket being disposed at the outer end and positioning the illuminant at the light entry area, the light exit area being disposed at the inner end, a gap being formed between the wall duct and the light conducting device, the illumination module comprising a sealing device designed in the manner of a plug which is inserted in the wall duct at the inner end , the light conducting device being inserted in such a manner in the plug via a bore that the light conducting device passes through the sealing device and the sealing device seals the light conducting device at the wall duct.
A TGF-β ligand trap comprising a TGF-β ligand binding domain of a TGF-β type II receptor and an Fc domain of an immunoglobulin for use in a method of treating, preventing, or reducing the progression rate of pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH) in a subject, wherein the method comprises administering a therapeutically effective amount of the TGF-β ligand trap to the subject.
An MAS NMR probe head arrangement , comprising a stator aligned along an axis of rotation (RA) to support a rotor having a measurement substance , a stator mount , and an RF coil arrangement to emit RF pulses into the measurement substance in the rotor and/or to receive RF signals from the measurement substance in the rotor , wherein the stator , when inserted, passes through the RF coil arrangement , characterized in that the stator mount is formed with a stator bearing into which the stator can be axially inserted and extracted, wherein the stator can be fed through the RF coil arrangement for its insertion and extraction, and wherein the probe head arrangement comprises means with which the stator can be temporarily fixed axially in the stator bearing when inserted, and that the stator mount forms an axial stop which defines a maximum axially inserted position of the stator in the stator mount .
A laminated coil component having a magnetic body part containing at least Fe, Cu, Mn, Zn and Ni, and a coil-shaped conductor containing Cu as a main component, wherein the magnetic body part is divided into a first region which encapsulates the coil-shaped conductor within it, and a second region which contains the first region within it, wherein a weight ratio of the content of Cu, in terms of CuO, in the second region of the magnetic body part to the content of Cu, in terms of CuO, in the first region of the magnetic body part is 0 to 0.6.
A tire comprising a sidewall portion , wherein the sidewall portion has a pattern portion on a surface , wherein the pattern portion comprises an outer pattern formed outwardly of a tire circumferential line (Y) passing through the pattern portion , and an inner pattern formed inwardly of the tire circumferential line (Y), wherein the outer pattern comprises a plurality of outer ridges disposed concentrically around a first point (A) on the tire circumferential line (Y) on an outer side in a tire radial direction, wherein the inner pattern comprises a plurality of inner ridges disposed concentrically around a second point (B), which is different from the first point (A), on an inner side in the tire radial direction, wherein the outer ridges and the inner ridges extend toward a portion of the tire circumferential line (Y) defined by the first point (A) and the second point (B), and wherein each of the outer ridges connects with one of the inner ridges on the tire circumferential line (Y). wherein the sidewall portion has a pattern portion on a surface , wherein the pattern portion comprises an outer pattern formed outwardly of a tire circumferential line (Y) passing through the pattern portion , and an inner pattern formed inwardly of the tire circumferential line (Y), wherein the outer pattern comprises a plurality of outer ridges disposed concentrically around a first point (A) on the tire circumferential line (Y) on an outer side in a tire radial direction, wherein the inner pattern comprises a plurality of inner ridges disposed concentrically around a second point (B), which is different from the first point (A), on an inner side in the tire radial direction, wherein the outer ridges and the inner ridges extend toward a portion of the tire circumferential line (Y) defined by the first point (A) and the second point (B), and wherein each of the outer ridges connects with one of the inner ridges on the tire circumferential line (Y).
A method for accelerating return motion of a main spool of a hydraulic directional control valve towards a spring-biased neutral position of the main spool , the method comprising reducing or stopping a control pressure or control force acting on a first longitudinal end of the main spool , and substantially simultaneously applying a short-term counter-pressure or counter-force acting on a second longitudinal end of the main spool for providing an accelerated return motion of the main spool towards the spring-biased neutral position of the main spool .