mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a vehicle , comprising a cooling system with a coolant channel , which has a coolant inlet opening and a coolant outlet opening , wherein the cooling system has a closing device and, with the aid of the closing device , an effective opening cross section of one of the openings of the coolant channel is modified during a journey of the vehicle in accordance with a cooling output of the cooling system , wherein the effective opening cross section that is modified with the aid of the closing device is an opening cross section of the coolant inlet opening , characterized in that the cooling system has a further closing device , by means of which an effective opening cross section of the coolant outlet opening is modified during the journey of the vehicle in accordance with the cooling output of the cooling system .
A telescope optical system having an objective lens system (Go) and an eyepiece lens system (Ge); wherein the objective lens system (Go) includes a diffractive optical element (PFo), and at least one set of cemented lenses (So1) provided with a lens (Lo2) having positive refractive power and a lens (Lo3) having negative refractive power; the eyepiece lens system (Ge) includes a diffractive optical element (PFe), and at least one set of cemented lenses (Se1) provided with a lens (Le1) having negative refractive power and a lens (Le2, Le3) having positive refractive power; wherein the diffractive optical element of the objective lens system (Go) and the diffractive optical element of the eyepiece lens system (Ge) each has a first diffractive optical element (PF1) having a first diffractive optical surface (C1) and a second diffractive optical element (PF2) having a second diffractive optical surface (C2), and the first diffractive optical element (PF1) and the second diffractive optical element (PF2) are arranged so that the first diffractive optical surface (C1) and the second diffractive optical surface (C2) face each other; and the condition represented by the following expression is satisfied: 2 ≤ Po / FNO / Pe/ θ × m ≤ 15 where: Ko represents the power of the objective lens system (Go), Kodoe represents the power of the diffractive optical element (PFo) of the objective lens system (Go), and Po is defined as Po = Kodoe/Ko; Ke represents the power of the eyepiece lens system (Ge), Kedoe represents the power of the diffractive optical element (PFe) of the eyepiece lens system (Ge), and Pe is defined as Pe = Kedoe/Ke;, and FNO represents the F-number of the objective lens system (Go), θ represents the real field of view of the telescope optical system , and m represents the magnification of the telescope optical system . Ko represents the power of the objective lens system (Go), Kodoe represents the power of the diffractive optical element (PFo) of the objective lens system (Go), and Po is defined as Po = Kodoe/Ko; Ke represents the power of the eyepiece lens system (Ge), Kedoe represents the power of the diffractive optical element (PFe) of the eyepiece lens system (Ge), and Pe is defined as Pe = Kedoe/Ke;, and FNO represents the F-number of the objective lens system (Go), θ represents the real field of view of the telescope optical system , and m represents the magnification of the telescope optical system .
An electrical steel sheet, comprising: a base material of electrical steel; and an insulating film formed on a surface of the base material, wherein the insulating film contains a phosphate of one or more selected from the group consisting of Al, Zn, Mg and Ca, wherein a proportion of an amount by mole (mol) of Fe atoms relative to an amount by mole (mol) of P atoms in the insulating film is more than 0.1 but not more than 0.65, wherein a limit sodium chloride concentration of the electrical steel sheet is 0.1 mass% or more, and wherein the limit sodium chloride concentration is the concentration of the sodium chloride solution with which the electrical steel sheet does not rust determined by applying liquid droplets of 0.5μl of sodium chloride solutions being different in concentration to the surface of the electrical steel sheet having the insulating film and drying, and holding the electrical steel sheet in an atmosphere with constant temperature and humidity of a temperature of 50°C and a relative humidity RH of 90% for 48 hours and observing the presence or absence of rust. a base material of electrical steel; and an insulating film formed on a surface of the base material, wherein the insulating film contains a phosphate of one or more selected from the group consisting of Al, Zn, Mg and Ca, wherein a proportion of an amount by mole (mol) of Fe atoms relative to an amount by mole (mol) of P atoms in the insulating film is more than 0.1 but not more than 0.65, wherein a limit sodium chloride concentration of the electrical steel sheet is 0.1 mass% or more, and wherein the limit sodium chloride concentration is the concentration of the sodium chloride solution with which the electrical steel sheet does not rust determined by applying liquid droplets of 0.5μl of sodium chloride solutions being different in concentration to the surface of the electrical steel sheet having the insulating film and drying, and holding the electrical steel sheet in an atmosphere with constant temperature and humidity of a temperature of 50°C and a relative humidity RH of 90% for 48 hours and observing the presence or absence of rust.
A particulate filter comprising a plugged honeycomb structure or honeycomb body, wherein the honeycomb structure or honeycomb body is comprised of at least one porous ceramic wall, wherein the porous ceramic wall is comprised primarily of cordierite, the particulate filter being a gasoline particulate filter comprising: cell geometry of 29.5 to 49.6 cells per square cm (cpsc) (190 to 320 cells per square inch (cpsi)), inclusive, and cell wall thicknesses of 152.4 to 304.8 μm (6 to 12 mils), inclusive, modulus of rupture (MOR) > 1241 kPa , isostatic compressive strength (ISO) for the filter body such that ISO > 10 bar, wherein the porous ceramic wall comprises a microstructure comprising: average bulk porosity > 62% as measured by mercury porosimetry, a pore size distribution, having: 14.7 μ m < d 50 < 16.0 μ m , d 10 > 9.0 μ m , df = d 50 − d 10 / d 50 < 0.45 , and d 90 < 37 μ m , wherein a minimum porosity measured at any point from the surface of the wall and perpendicular into the wall to within 15 μm of the wall surface is at least 90% of the average porosity of the middle 30% of the wall as measured by x-ray tomography. wherein the honeycomb structure or honeycomb body is comprised of at least one porous ceramic wall, wherein the porous ceramic wall is comprised primarily of cordierite, the particulate filter being a gasoline particulate filter comprising: cell geometry of 29.5 to 49.6 cells per square cm (cpsc) (190 to 320 cells per square inch (cpsi)), inclusive, and cell wall thicknesses of 152.4 to 304.8 μm (6 to 12 mils), inclusive, modulus of rupture (MOR) > 1241 kPa , isostatic compressive strength (ISO) for the filter body such that ISO > 10 bar, wherein the porous ceramic wall comprises a microstructure comprising: average bulk porosity > 62% as measured by mercury porosimetry, a pore size distribution, having: 14.7 μ m < d 50 < 16.0 μ m , d 10 > 9.0 μ m , df = d 50 − d 10 / d 50 < 0.45 , and d 90 < 37 μ m , cell geometry of 29.5 to 49.6 cells per square cm (cpsc) (190 to 320 cells per square inch (cpsi)), inclusive, and cell wall thicknesses of 152.4 to 304.8 μm (6 to 12 mils), inclusive, modulus of rupture (MOR) > 1241 kPa , isostatic compressive strength (ISO) for the filter body such that ISO > 10 bar, wherein the porous ceramic wall comprises a microstructure comprising: average bulk porosity > 62% as measured by mercury porosimetry, a pore size distribution, having: 14.7 μ m < d 50 < 16.0 μ m , d 10 > 9.0 μ m , df = d 50 − d 10 / d 50 < 0.45 , and d 90 < 37 μ m , average bulk porosity > 62% as measured by mercury porosimetry, a pore size distribution, having: 14.7 μ m < d 50 < 16.0 μ m , d 10 > 9.0 μ m , df = d 50 − d 10 / d 50 < 0.45 , and d 90 < 37 μ m , wherein a minimum porosity measured at any point from the surface of the wall and perpendicular into the wall to within 15 μm of the wall surface is at least 90% of the average porosity of the middle 30% of the wall as measured by x-ray tomography.
A biopsy device comprising: a stylet terminating in a penetration tip ; a spoon cannula having an annular wall forming an enclosed section defining a spoon lumen in which the stylet is received, and a spoon having a spoon arcuate wall contiguous with and extending from a portion of the annular wall , the spoon arcuate wall having spaced spoon edges defining a specimen opening and terminating in an insertion tip , and a window is located in the spoon arcuate wall ; a first coring cannula having an enclosed section defining a first coring cannula lumen in which the spoon cannula is received, and a cutting section extending distally from the enclosed section , the cutting section having a first coring cannula arcuate wall having spaced first coring cannula cutting edges and terminating in a first coring tip , and with an excising finger diametrically opposed to and substantially coextensive with the first coring cannula arcuate wall ; and an actuator assembly operably coupled to the spoon cannula and the first coring cannula to effect movement of the spoon cannula and first coring cannula from an armed position to a fired position to take a tissue specimen from a tissue mass , in the armed position, at least the stylet and spoon are arranged such that the stylet resides within the spoon , in the fired position, the stylet , spoon , and cutting section are arranged such that the spoon extends beyond the penetration tip of the stylet , the first coring cannula arcuate wall closes at least a portion of the specimen opening, and the excising finger extends through the window . a stylet terminating in a penetration tip ; a spoon cannula having an annular wall forming an enclosed section defining a spoon lumen in which the stylet is received, and a spoon having a spoon arcuate wall contiguous with and extending from a portion of the annular wall , the spoon arcuate wall having spaced spoon edges defining a specimen opening and terminating in an insertion tip , and a window is located in the spoon arcuate wall ; a first coring cannula having an enclosed section defining a first coring cannula lumen in which the spoon cannula is received, and a cutting section extending distally from the enclosed section , the cutting section having a first coring cannula arcuate wall having spaced first coring cannula cutting edges and terminating in a first coring tip , and with an excising finger diametrically opposed to and substantially coextensive with the first coring cannula arcuate wall ; and an actuator assembly operably coupled to the spoon cannula and the first coring cannula to effect movement of the spoon cannula and first coring cannula from an armed position to a fired position to take a tissue specimen from a tissue mass , in the armed position, at least the stylet and spoon are arranged such that the stylet resides within the spoon , in the fired position, the stylet , spoon , and cutting section are arranged such that the spoon extends beyond the penetration tip of the stylet , the first coring cannula arcuate wall closes at least a portion of the specimen opening, and the excising finger extends through the window .
A pump housing comprising a flap or door and a device for opening and closing the flap or door, the device comprising: a handle that is pivotally attached to a flap or door housing on a handle axis forming a first hinge, and a lever joint , which is respectively connected pivotably to the handle on a lever joint axis forming a second hinge, and, on a lever joint axis forming a third hinge, to a slide which is guided longitudinally on the flap or door housing relative to the latter, the lever joint axis forming the third hinge and the handle axis forming the first hinge lying on an imaginary line ; wherein the lever joint axis forming the second hinge, in the closed position of the handle , is located on one side of the imaginary line in an opening direction of the handle and, in the open position of the handle , is located on the other side of the imaginary line , the slide having an engagement longitudinal groove which opens in the closing direction of the slide such that, when the slide is shifted in the closed position due to pivoting of the handle in the closing direction, a bolt arranged on the side of the pump housing slides into the engagement longitudinal groove and thus tightens the flap or door pivotably mounted on the pump housing to the pump housing, wherein the slide has a contact surface/ edge or guide surface/edge which points in the direction of the front side of the flap, the contact surface/ edge or guide surface/ edge being in contact with a handle axis and being prevented by the latter from turning about the third lever joint axis .
A method of communication, comprising: receiving a request to establish an interface from a first node at a second node; determining a type of the first node; and determining whether to allow the interface to be established based on the determined type, a type of the second node, and whether the determined type of the first node is a macro access point or a femto access point. receiving a request to establish an interface from a first node at a second node; determining a type of the first node; and determining whether to allow the interface to be established based on the determined type, a type of the second node, and whether the determined type of the first node is a macro access point or a femto access point.
A suction nozzle comprising: a housing including a suction port formed on a bottom surface of the housing , and a suction flow path formed inside the housing and connected to the suction port ; and a vibration cleaner arranged on the suction flow path, wherein the vibration cleaner includes: a vibration source including a vibration motor configured to produce a vibration; a vibration transfer frame connected to the vibration source and configured to transfer the vibration produced by the vibration source ; and a vibration bar (106, 306, 6o6, 706) configured to receive the vibration transferred from the vibration transfer frame , characterized in that the vibration bar (106, 306, 6o6, 706) resonates based on the received vibration and is flexed toward the front (F) of the suction nozzle when the vibration motor is in the front (F) direction and flexed toward the rear (R) of the suction nozzle when the vibration motor is in the rear (R) direction. a housing including a suction port formed on a bottom surface of the housing , and a suction flow path formed inside the housing and connected to the suction port ; and a vibration cleaner arranged on the suction flow path, wherein the vibration cleaner includes: a vibration source including a vibration motor configured to produce a vibration; a vibration transfer frame connected to the vibration source and configured to transfer the vibration produced by the vibration source ; and a vibration bar (106, 306, 6o6, 706) configured to receive the vibration transferred from the vibration transfer frame , characterized in that the vibration bar (106, 306, 6o6, 706) resonates based on the received vibration and is flexed toward the front (F) of the suction nozzle when the vibration motor is in the front (F) direction and flexed toward the rear (R) of the suction nozzle when the vibration motor is in the rear (R) direction. a vibration source including a vibration motor configured to produce a vibration; a vibration transfer frame connected to the vibration source and configured to transfer the vibration produced by the vibration source ; and a vibration bar (106, 306, 6o6, 706) configured to receive the vibration transferred from the vibration transfer frame , characterized in that the vibration bar (106, 306, 6o6, 706) resonates based on the received vibration and is flexed toward the front (F) of the suction nozzle when the vibration motor is in the front (F) direction and flexed toward the rear (R) of the suction nozzle when the vibration motor is in the rear (R) direction.
An apparatus for processing medical images, the apparatus comprising: a storage configured to store fingerprints that respectively correspond to a plurality of functions; a user input unit configured to detect a fingerprint of a user; a display; and a controller configured to perform a function corresponding to the detected fingerprint, from among the functions, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the display is configured to display guide information including information of the detected fingerprint and information of the function corresponding to the detected fingerprint. a storage configured to store fingerprints that respectively correspond to a plurality of functions; a user input unit configured to detect a fingerprint of a user; a display; and a controller configured to perform a function corresponding to the detected fingerprint, from among the functions, CHARACTERISED IN THAT the display is configured to display guide information including information of the detected fingerprint and information of the function corresponding to the detected fingerprint.
A control system for retracting and extending a landing gear assembly in an aircraft , wherein the control system comprises a first processing module and a second processing module , each of the first and second processing modules being able to control retraction and extension of the landing gear assembly independently of the other thus providing redundancy, each of the processing modules is configured to perform a first sequence of steps for retracting the landing gear assembly and a second sequence of steps for extending the landing gear assembly , characterised in that : at least one of the first sequence of steps and the second sequence of steps includes a step of switching control from one of the first processing module and the second processing module to the other of the first processing module and the second processing module (22. 24), and wherein the step of switching control is performed (a) as part of the first sequence of steps for retracting the landing gear assembly , but only after the landing gear assembly has been retracted, or (b) as part of the second sequence of steps for extending the landing gear assembly . at least one of the first sequence of steps and the second sequence of steps includes a step of switching control from one of the first processing module and the second processing module to the other of the first processing module and the second processing module (22. 24), and wherein the step of switching control is performed (a) as part of the first sequence of steps for retracting the landing gear assembly , but only after the landing gear assembly has been retracted, or (b) as part of the second sequence of steps for extending the landing gear assembly . (a) as part of the first sequence of steps for retracting the landing gear assembly , but only after the landing gear assembly has been retracted, or (b) as part of the second sequence of steps for extending the landing gear assembly .
A die for forming a part , the die comprising: a base , comprising a heat-platen interface surface and a part interface surface , and wherein the heat-platen interface surface and the part interface surface are separated by a thickness (T) of the base ; and inserts , embedded within and circumferentially closed by the base , spaced apart from each other, and extending in a first direction from the heat-platen interface surface toward the part interface surface ; and wherein: the base is made of a first material having a first thermal conductivity; the inserts are made of a second material having a second thermal conductivity; the first thermal conductivity is different than the second thermal conductivity; and the inserts extend from the heat-platen interface surface to the part interface surface such that the inserts span an entirety of the thickness (T) of the base . a base , comprising a heat-platen interface surface and a part interface surface , and wherein the heat-platen interface surface and the part interface surface are separated by a thickness (T) of the base ; and inserts , embedded within and circumferentially closed by the base , spaced apart from each other, and extending in a first direction from the heat-platen interface surface toward the part interface surface ; and wherein: the base is made of a first material having a first thermal conductivity; the inserts are made of a second material having a second thermal conductivity; the first thermal conductivity is different than the second thermal conductivity; and the inserts extend from the heat-platen interface surface to the part interface surface such that the inserts span an entirety of the thickness (T) of the base . the base is made of a first material having a first thermal conductivity; the inserts are made of a second material having a second thermal conductivity; the first thermal conductivity is different than the second thermal conductivity; and the inserts extend from the heat-platen interface surface to the part interface surface such that the inserts span an entirety of the thickness (T) of the base .
A reactor using heat exchange between a heat medium and a reaction fluid to cause a reaction of the reaction fluid to proceed, the reactor comprising: a heat exchange body including a heat medium channel through which the heat medium flows and a reaction channel through which the reaction fluid flows; at least one catalyst body supporting a catalyst for promoting the reaction of the reaction fluid and removably installed in the reaction channel ; and a holding member including an extending part extending in a direction conforming to an extending direction of the reaction channel and capable of engaging with the at least one catalyst body , and regulating parts provided in the extending part to regulate a movement of the at least one catalyst body in the extending direction of the extending part, the holding member being inserted and removed with respect to the reaction channel while holding the at least one catalyst body . a heat exchange body including a heat medium channel through which the heat medium flows and a reaction channel through which the reaction fluid flows; at least one catalyst body supporting a catalyst for promoting the reaction of the reaction fluid and removably installed in the reaction channel ; and a holding member including an extending part extending in a direction conforming to an extending direction of the reaction channel and capable of engaging with the at least one catalyst body , and regulating parts provided in the extending part to regulate a movement of the at least one catalyst body in the extending direction of the extending part, the holding member being inserted and removed with respect to the reaction channel while holding the at least one catalyst body .
A method for sulfide and silica scale inhibition or reduction in an aqueous system, comprising: injecting a composition into the aqueous system, wherein the composition comprises a sulfide scale inhibitor and a silica scale inhibitor.