mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An oxide superconducting bulk magnet comprising an oxide superconducting bulk body wherein RE 2 BaCuO 5 is dispersed in a monocrystalline RE 1 Ba 2 Cu 3 O y in which RE is one or more elements selected from Y or a rare earth element, and 6.8 ≤ y ≤ 7.1; and an outer peripheral reinforcing ring fitted to the outer periphery of the oxide superconducting bulk body , wherein the outer peripheral reinforcing ring is made of a plurality of metal rings having a multiple ring structure in the radial direction, at least one of the plurality of metal rings has a thermal conductivity of 20 W/(m·K) or more at a temperature of 20 to 70 K and at least one of the plurality of metal rings has a higher strength than the metal ring having a thermal conductivity of 20 W/(m·K) or more, characterized in that the metal ring at the innermost periphery among the plurality of metal rings and the oxide superconducting bulk body are bonded with Sn based solder . an oxide superconducting bulk body wherein RE 2 BaCuO 5 is dispersed in a monocrystalline RE 1 Ba 2 Cu 3 O y in which RE is one or more elements selected from Y or a rare earth element, and 6.8 ≤ y ≤ 7.1; and an outer peripheral reinforcing ring fitted to the outer periphery of the oxide superconducting bulk body , wherein the outer peripheral reinforcing ring is made of a plurality of metal rings having a multiple ring structure in the radial direction, at least one of the plurality of metal rings has a thermal conductivity of 20 W/(m·K) or more at a temperature of 20 to 70 K and at least one of the plurality of metal rings has a higher strength than the metal ring having a thermal conductivity of 20 W/(m·K) or more, characterized in that the metal ring at the innermost periphery among the plurality of metal rings and the oxide superconducting bulk body are bonded with Sn based solder .
A lamella block for a calibrating device for calibrating an extruded profile , wherein the lamella block comprises a lamella structure , which has a plurality of lamellae that are spaced apart from each other by grooves and arranged in the longitudinal direction of the lamella block , characterized in that at least several of the lamellae are provided with at least one lamella opening with a prescribed, variable geometry, wherein the geometry of lamella openings varies within a lamella .
A field effect transistor comprising: a gate electrode ; a source electrode and a drain electrode ; an active layer provided adjacent to the source electrode and the drain electrode , the active layer being formed of a metal oxide semiconductor of n-type; and a gate insulator layer provided between the gate electrode and the active layer , wherein the metal oxide semiconductor is formed of an n-type substitutional doped oxide wherein the n-type doped compound comprises at least one dopant selected from the group consisting of a trivalent cation, a tetravalent cation, a pentavalent cation and a hexavalent cation, and wherein the valence of the dopant is larger than a valence of a metal in the metal oxide semiconductor for which it is substitutionally doped, wherein the metal oxide semiconductor is formed of a bixbite compound having one or more of trivalent cations selected from Sc 3+ , Y 3+ , and Ln 3+ where the Ln is a rare earth element, and the n-type doping of the bixbite compound is obtained by introducing one or more types of cations including Ge 4+ , Sn 4+ , Ti 4+ , Zr 4+ , Hf 4+ , V 5+ , Nb 5+ , Ta 5+ , Sb 5+ Mo 6+ , and W 6+ . a gate electrode ; a source electrode and a drain electrode ; an active layer provided adjacent to the source electrode and the drain electrode , the active layer being formed of a metal oxide semiconductor of n-type; and a gate insulator layer provided between the gate electrode and the active layer , wherein the metal oxide semiconductor is formed of an n-type substitutional doped oxide wherein the n-type doped compound comprises at least one dopant selected from the group consisting of a trivalent cation, a tetravalent cation, a pentavalent cation and a hexavalent cation, and wherein the valence of the dopant is larger than a valence of a metal in the metal oxide semiconductor for which it is substitutionally doped, wherein the metal oxide semiconductor is formed of a bixbite compound having one or more of trivalent cations selected from Sc 3+ , Y 3+ , and Ln 3+ where the Ln is a rare earth element, and the n-type doping of the bixbite compound is obtained by introducing one or more types of cations including Ge 4+ , Sn 4+ , Ti 4+ , Zr 4+ , Hf 4+ , V 5+ , Nb 5+ , Ta 5+ , Sb 5+ Mo 6+ , and W 6+ .
A prodrug of 2-(phosphonomethyl)pentanedioic acid (2-PMPA) for use in reducing tissue damage to salivary glands, kidneys, or lacrimal glands in a patient receiving a prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA)-targeted radiotherapy for cancer, wherein the prodrug of 2-PMPA comprises a compound of formula (I) or formula (II): wherein: each R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, Ar, -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -Ar, -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O-C(=O)-R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -C(=O)- O-R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O-C(=O)-O-R 7 ,-(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O-R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O-[(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O] m -R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -Ar-O-C(=O)-R 7 ,-Ar-C(=O)-O-(CR 5 R 6 ) n -R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -NR 8 R 9 , and -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -C(=O)-NR 8 R 9 ; provided at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is not H; wherein: n is an integer from 1 to 20; m is an integer from 1 to 20; each R 3 ' and R 4 ' are independently H or alkyl; each R 5 and R 6 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, and alkylaryl; each R 7 is independently straightchain or branched alkyl; Ar is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; and R 8 and R 9 are each independently H or alkyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. each R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, Ar, -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -Ar, -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O-C(=O)-R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -C(=O)- O-R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O-C(=O)-O-R 7 ,-(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O-R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O-[(CR 5 R 6 ) n -O] m -R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -Ar-O-C(=O)-R 7 ,-Ar-C(=O)-O-(CR 5 R 6 ) n -R 7 , -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -NR 8 R 9 , and -(CR 5 R 6 ) n -C(=O)-NR 8 R 9 ; provided at least one of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 is not H; wherein: n is an integer from 1 to 20; m is an integer from 1 to 20; each R 3 ' and R 4 ' are independently H or alkyl; each R 5 and R 6 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, and alkylaryl; each R 7 is independently straightchain or branched alkyl; Ar is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; and R 8 and R 9 are each independently H or alkyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. n is an integer from 1 to 20; m is an integer from 1 to 20; each R 3 ' and R 4 ' are independently H or alkyl; each R 5 and R 6 is independently selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, and alkylaryl; each R 7 is independently straightchain or branched alkyl; Ar is aryl, substituted aryl, heteroaryl or substituted heteroaryl; and R 8 and R 9 are each independently H or alkyl; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
Pressure sensor for determining a pressure measured variable, comprising at least a housing , a pressure sensor element arranged in the housing , a lighting means also arranged in the housing , and a control/evaluation unit , wherein the pressure sensor element features a semi-conductor material and a measuring membrane, wherein a first pressure (p 1 ) is applied on a first side of the measuring membrane and a second pressure (p 2 ) is applied on a second side of the measuring membrane such that the measuring membrane experiences a pressure-dependent deflection, wherein the measuring membrane has at least an integrated resistance element and wherein - with the aid of the integrated resistance element - the control/evaluation unit determines an electrical signal for determining the pressure measured variable, wherein the lighting means is designed to optically excite the at least one integrated resistance element to photoconductivity and characterized in that on the basis of a change in the electrical signal caused by the optical excitation, the control/evaluation unit is designed to determine whether a pressure sensor malfunction is present on the basis of the recorded change in the electrical signal, and to compare the recorded change in the electrical signal with an expected value and, furthermore, in the event that the recorded change in the electrical signal is outside a tolerance range around the expected value, to determine the malfunction of the pressure sensor , wherein the malfunction comprises a drift of the at least one resistance element and/or comprises a rupture or a crack in the measuring membrane.
A speed reducer with a planetary or epicyclic gear set for a turbomachine, this reducer having an axis X and comprising: - a cage carrier comprising an annular row of axial fingers , each finger comprising a recess for mounting a connecting means, and - a planet carrier cage , this cage containing a central sun gear with an axis X of rotation and an annular row of planet gears arranged around the axis X and meshed with said sun gear as well as with a ring gear of the speed reducer intended to surround the cage, the cage comprising at its periphery axial housings in which are engaged the axial fingers integral with the cage carrier, each housing being traversed by a substantially radial pin which is intended to guide in rotation said connecting means which is carried by one of said fingers and which is traversed by said pin , characterised in that the pins comprise means for spraying lubricating oil into areas (Z) in which the planet gears mesh with said ring gear. - a cage carrier comprising an annular row of axial fingers , each finger comprising a recess for mounting a connecting means, and - a planet carrier cage , this cage containing a central sun gear with an axis X of rotation and an annular row of planet gears arranged around the axis X and meshed with said sun gear as well as with a ring gear of the speed reducer intended to surround the cage, the cage comprising at its periphery axial housings in which are engaged the axial fingers integral with the cage carrier, each housing being traversed by a substantially radial pin which is intended to guide in rotation said connecting means which is carried by one of said fingers and which is traversed by said pin , characterised in that the pins comprise means for spraying lubricating oil into areas (Z) in which the planet gears mesh with said ring gear.
A method, comprising: at an electronic device with a display: receiving a communication associated with an application; displaying a notification that corresponds to the communication, wherein the displayed notification includes a user interface that provides a subset of functionalities available in the application; while displaying the notification, detecting user interaction with the user interface of the notification, including detecting entry of content in a reply input field of the user interface of the notification by the user, wherein the user interaction changes an initial local state of the user interface of the notification to a current local state that includes the content entered by the user; in response to detecting the user interaction with the user interface of the notification, displaying the current local state of the user interface of the notification that is different from the initial local state of the user interface of the notification; while displaying the current local state of the user interface of the notification, receiving a user input invoking the application from the user interface of the notification; and, in response to receiving the user input invoking the application from the user interface of the notification, starting the application in a modified state, different from a default initial state of the application, wherein the modified state of the application is generated based on the current local state of the user interface of the notification, the modified state of the application including the content entered by the user in the reply input field. receiving a communication associated with an application; displaying a notification that corresponds to the communication, wherein the displayed notification includes a user interface that provides a subset of functionalities available in the application; while displaying the notification, detecting user interaction with the user interface of the notification, including detecting entry of content in a reply input field of the user interface of the notification by the user, wherein the user interaction changes an initial local state of the user interface of the notification to a current local state that includes the content entered by the user; in response to detecting the user interaction with the user interface of the notification, displaying the current local state of the user interface of the notification that is different from the initial local state of the user interface of the notification; while displaying the current local state of the user interface of the notification, receiving a user input invoking the application from the user interface of the notification; and, in response to receiving the user input invoking the application from the user interface of the notification, starting the application in a modified state, different from a default initial state of the application, wherein the modified state of the application is generated based on the current local state of the user interface of the notification, the modified state of the application including the content entered by the user in the reply input field.
A method of manufacturing a Yankee drying cylinder for drying wet fibrous webs (W) by heat, the manufacturing method comprising the steps of: providing a shell which is a circular cylindrical steel shell with two axial ends and the shell having a diameter in the range of 2 m - 8 m; forming circumferential grooves on an internal surface of the shell; providing an end cover of steel for each axial end of the shell , each end cover having a circular circumference, and welding each end cover to an axial end of the shell , characterised in that each end cover is welded to its respective axial end of the shell at 16 - 32 separate welding points (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d.....12x) that are made in a sequence, one after the other, and separated from each other along the circumference of the end cover and in that , for at least the first 8 welding points (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d.....12x), the welding points (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d.....12x) are made in pairs of two in which the second welding point (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d.....12x) in a pair is made directly after the first welding point (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d.....12x) of that pair and wherein the second welding point (12a, 12b, 12c, 12d.....12x) in each pair is placed at an angular distance along the circumference of the end cover which lies in the range of 175° - 185° from the first welding point of that pair.
A combined cycle engine formed of a gas turbine cycle coupled with a fuel expansion cycle in which fuel for the gas turbine cycle is the working fluid of the fuel expansion cycle, wherein: the fuel expansion cycle comprises, in flow series, a fuel pump for pumping a cryogenic fuel for the gas turbine cycle, a first heat exchanger for heating the fuel, an expander to recover power by expansion of the fuel and to thereby drive a load , and a second heat exchanger to reheat the fuel; the gas turbine cycle comprises, in flow series, a compressor , a combustor for combustion of reheated fuel delivered from the second heat exchanger , and a turbine configured to drive the compressor ; the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are stationed downstream of the combustor and are configured to transfer heat from combustion products of the gas turbine cycle to the fuel in the fuel expansion cycle; characterised in that the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are arranged in parallel between the combustor and an exhaust nozzle of the gas turbine cycle such that they receive exhaust combustion products in respective hot-side passes of the heat exchangers at the same temperature. the fuel expansion cycle comprises, in flow series, a fuel pump for pumping a cryogenic fuel for the gas turbine cycle, a first heat exchanger for heating the fuel, an expander to recover power by expansion of the fuel and to thereby drive a load , and a second heat exchanger to reheat the fuel; the gas turbine cycle comprises, in flow series, a compressor , a combustor for combustion of reheated fuel delivered from the second heat exchanger , and a turbine configured to drive the compressor ; the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are stationed downstream of the combustor and are configured to transfer heat from combustion products of the gas turbine cycle to the fuel in the fuel expansion cycle; characterised in that the first heat exchanger and the second heat exchanger are arranged in parallel between the combustor and an exhaust nozzle of the gas turbine cycle such that they receive exhaust combustion products in respective hot-side passes of the heat exchangers at the same temperature.
A sound-insulation material for a vehicle, having a multilayer structure, the material comprising: a core layer having tubular cells , the tubular cells being arranged in a plurality of rows, wherein each of the cells in the core layer has a closed surface at one end and an open end at another end, and the open ends of the cells are arranged on both sides of the core layer such that rows of the open ends of the cells are in every other row; a first airflow-blocking resin film layer provided on at least one surface of the core layer and a decoupling layer provided on a surface of the first airflow-blocking resin film layer , the surface being opposite to the core layer , characterized in that the closed surfaces of the cells arranged in every other row serve as a surface for adhering the first airflow-blocking resin film layer and the core layer , and an average specific acoustic impedance ratio is 2.8 < (P/v)/Za < 10 between 500 Hz and 6400 Hz, where P and v are, respectively, a sound pressure and a particle velocity on a surface of the first airflow-blocking resin film layer provided on the core layer , the surface being opposite to the core layer , and Za is an acoustic impedance of the decoupling layer . a core layer having tubular cells , the tubular cells being arranged in a plurality of rows, wherein each of the cells in the core layer has a closed surface at one end and an open end at another end, and the open ends of the cells are arranged on both sides of the core layer such that rows of the open ends of the cells are in every other row; a first airflow-blocking resin film layer provided on at least one surface of the core layer and a decoupling layer provided on a surface of the first airflow-blocking resin film layer , the surface being opposite to the core layer , characterized in that the closed surfaces of the cells arranged in every other row serve as a surface for adhering the first airflow-blocking resin film layer and the core layer , and an average specific acoustic impedance ratio is 2.8 < (P/v)/Za < 10 between 500 Hz and 6400 Hz, where P and v are, respectively, a sound pressure and a particle velocity on a surface of the first airflow-blocking resin film layer provided on the core layer , the surface being opposite to the core layer , and Za is an acoustic impedance of the decoupling layer .
A wet calibration system comprising: a vessel ; a thermally conductive foam placed within said vessel so as to take up a portion of an internal volume of said vessel, a remaining portion of said volume not taken up by said foam comprising a headspace, said headspace including a gas ; a liquid mixture ; said liquid mixture including a solvent and a solute; and said liquid mixture being in thermal contact with said thermally conductive foam ; and a heating element ; wherein, in use, said heating element heats said thermally conductive foam ; wherein said thermally conductive foam heats said liquid mixture to a temperature; and wherein heating of said liquid mixture generates a vapor in said headspace, said vapor having a concentration of solute relative to said temperature. a vessel ; a thermally conductive foam placed within said vessel so as to take up a portion of an internal volume of said vessel, a remaining portion of said volume not taken up by said foam comprising a headspace, said headspace including a gas ; a liquid mixture ; said liquid mixture including a solvent and a solute; and said liquid mixture being in thermal contact with said thermally conductive foam ; and a heating element ; wherein, in use, said heating element heats said thermally conductive foam ; wherein said thermally conductive foam heats said liquid mixture to a temperature; and wherein heating of said liquid mixture generates a vapor in said headspace, said vapor having a concentration of solute relative to said temperature.
A method for analyzing a build layer (1; 11) in an additive manufacturing machine when forming a three-dimensional article layer by layer by successive fusion of selected areas of powder layers, which selected areas correspond to successive layers of the three-dimensional article, the method comprising the steps of: radiating, before, after or in between melting operations, a portion (4; 14) of the build layer (1; 11) by an energy beam, detecting particles emitted, backscattered or reflected from the radiated portion of the build layer, characterized by scanning the portion (4; 14) of the build layer by moving the energy beam along a main path (5; 15) and simultaneously moving the energy beam back-and-forth across the main path in a meandering pattern (6; 16) having alternating peaks and valleys , such that a distance in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the main path between a peak and a subsequent valley of the meandering pattern is y, where 1<y<100 mm, and a distance in parallel with the direction of the main path between two consecutive peaks of the meandering pattern is x, where 2<x<1000 μm, wherein the moving of the energy beam occurs in a continuous meandering pattern (6; 16). radiating, before, after or in between melting operations, a portion (4; 14) of the build layer (1; 11) by an energy beam, detecting particles emitted, backscattered or reflected from the radiated portion of the build layer, characterized by scanning the portion (4; 14) of the build layer by moving the energy beam along a main path (5; 15) and simultaneously moving the energy beam back-and-forth across the main path in a meandering pattern (6; 16) having alternating peaks and valleys , such that a distance in a direction orthogonal to the direction of the main path between a peak and a subsequent valley of the meandering pattern is y, where 1<y<100 mm, and a distance in parallel with the direction of the main path between two consecutive peaks of the meandering pattern is x, where 2<x<1000 μm, wherein the moving of the energy beam occurs in a continuous meandering pattern (6; 16).