mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vehicle control apparatus comprising: a control circuit that independently controls power supply to winding groups , each of the winding groups belonging to one of a plurality of winding systems included in a motor that produces a torque that is to be applied to a steering mechanism of a vehicle, on a per-winding-system basis based on command values each calculated for a corresponding one of the winding systems in accordance with a target torque to be produced by the motor based on a steering torque, wherein the control circuit is configured to transition between a first state (S 1 ) in which the control circuit causes the winding groups of the plurality of winding systems to produce the target torque and a second state (S 2 ) in which one or more winding systems of the plurality of winding systems have failed and the control circuit causes the winding group of the other one or more normal winding systems to produce the target torque, characterized in that if a sum of the command values or a sum of actual current amounts of the normal winding systems is equal to or below a threshold value (I th ) that is set with reference to zero or a value close to zero when the one or more winding systems recover to a normal state (S 3 ) in the second state, the control circuit transitions from the second state to the first state (S 4-2 ). a control circuit that independently controls power supply to winding groups , each of the winding groups belonging to one of a plurality of winding systems included in a motor that produces a torque that is to be applied to a steering mechanism of a vehicle, on a per-winding-system basis based on command values each calculated for a corresponding one of the winding systems in accordance with a target torque to be produced by the motor based on a steering torque, wherein the control circuit is configured to transition between a first state (S 1 ) in which the control circuit causes the winding groups of the plurality of winding systems to produce the target torque and a second state (S 2 ) in which one or more winding systems of the plurality of winding systems have failed and the control circuit causes the winding group of the other one or more normal winding systems to produce the target torque, characterized in that if a sum of the command values or a sum of actual current amounts of the normal winding systems is equal to or below a threshold value (I th ) that is set with reference to zero or a value close to zero when the one or more winding systems recover to a normal state (S 3 ) in the second state, the control circuit transitions from the second state to the first state (S 4-2 ).
A line guiding system for at least one line which can be coiled and uncoiled, comprising a drum-like winding device for coiling and uncoiling at least one line , in particular a cable, a hose or the like, which is rotatable about an axis of rotation (A) through a shaft; and a rotary guide (106; 206; 606) for guiding the at least one line from a first point (F) to a second point (R), which is connected to the winding device in a rotationally fixed manner and which can be rotated relative to the first point, wherein the rotary guide has a helical guiding course with one or more first helical layers (117; 257), in which the line is wound about the axis of rotation (A), one or more second helical layers (118; 258), in which the line is wound about the axis of rotation in the opposite direction, and a return curve (119; 259) which connects the two helical layers and in which the line is turned; characterized in that the rotary guide (106; 206; 606) has an outer tubular support sleeve (140; 240; 640) and/or an inner tubular support sleeve (130; 230) arranged coaxially with the axis of rotation, for supporting the helical layers radially outwards or radially inwards, and in that the rotary guide has a rotary decoupling structure, based on which helical layers (117; 257, 118; 258) supported on the support sleeve are rotatable about the axis of rotation (A) in a manner such that they are decoupled from the winding device .
A fluid-based cleaning appliance for oral care, including: an appliance body , which includes a fluid delivery system for producing discrete bursts of gas/fluid mixtures, an outlet for the fluid bursts, which comprises a fluid delivery path in an outlet member , at the end of which is a nozzle assembly , a pressurized liquid tank , a valve that is configured to control the release of liquid from the tank , and a timer configured to control the duration of the fluid bursts, and a microcontroller configured to control operation of the appliance , wherein the fluid delivery system comprises a displacement pump programmed in combination with a regulator to provide discrete bursts of liquid from the tank , wherein the regulator maintains the pressure in the tank at a specified level, and wherein the pump , the regulator , the tank and the valve are in successive arrangement in the appliance . an appliance body , which includes a fluid delivery system for producing discrete bursts of gas/fluid mixtures, an outlet for the fluid bursts, which comprises a fluid delivery path in an outlet member , at the end of which is a nozzle assembly , a pressurized liquid tank , a valve that is configured to control the release of liquid from the tank , and a timer configured to control the duration of the fluid bursts, and a microcontroller configured to control operation of the appliance , wherein the fluid delivery system comprises a displacement pump programmed in combination with a regulator to provide discrete bursts of liquid from the tank , wherein the regulator maintains the pressure in the tank at a specified level, and wherein the pump , the regulator , the tank and the valve are in successive arrangement in the appliance .
An arrangement for the sterile handling of a non-sterile endoscope in a sterile environment, with a sterile endoscope sheath for accommodating the endoscope , with a cable that is connectable to the endoscope , with a sterile cable sheath for accommodating at least a portion of the cable , characterized in that the endoscope sheath comprises a first sterile lock comprising at least one first sterile flap which in the closed state shields the endoscope arranged in the endoscope sheath in a sterile manner, that the cable sheath comprises a second sterile lock having a second sterile flap which in a closed state shields the cable and/or a plug connector present on the cable in a sterile manner, that when the cable or the plug connector is connected to the endoscope a movement of the first sterile flap from the closed state into an open state and a movement of the second sterile flap from the closed state into an open state takes place so that a direct coupling of the cable to the endoscope or of the plug connector connected to the cable to a complementary plug connector of the endoscope is possible, and that when the cable is separated from the endoscope a movement of the first sterile flap from the open state into the closed state and a movement of the second sterile flap from the open into the closed state takes place so that the first sterile flap shields the endoscope arranged in the endoscope sheath in a sterile manner after separation and the second sterile flap shields the cable arranged in the cable sheath and/or the plug connector in a sterile manner after separation.
A compound represented by formula (E) wherein R E1 and R E2 are independently selected from C 1-6 alkoxy and hydroxy and are attached meta and para compared to the carbon atom which binds the phenyl ring to ring D; X, Y, M, Z and L are defined, so that the ring D is directionally selected from the following structures: wherein R 8 and R 9 are selected from hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; -C 1-4 alkylene-halogen; and C 6-10 aryl, wherein the aryl ring can be optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or halogen; Hal is selected from F, Cl, Br, and I; R E3 is a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 5-10 aryl group; m is 0 to 2; R E4 is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 5-10 aryl group; p is 0 or 1; as well as an ester, solvate or salt of the compound represented by formula (E). R E1 and R E2 are independently selected from C 1-6 alkoxy and hydroxy and are attached meta and para compared to the carbon atom which binds the phenyl ring to ring D; X, Y, M, Z and L are defined, so that the ring D is directionally selected from the following structures: wherein R 8 and R 9 are selected from hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; -C 1-4 alkylene-halogen; and C 6-10 aryl, wherein the aryl ring can be optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or halogen; Hal is selected from F, Cl, Br, and I; R E3 is a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 5-10 aryl group; m is 0 to 2; R E4 is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 5-10 aryl group; p is 0 or 1; R 8 and R 9 are selected from hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; -C 1-4 alkylene-halogen; and C 6-10 aryl, wherein the aryl ring can be optionally substituted by C 1-4 alkyl or halogen; Hal is selected from F, Cl, Br, and I; R E3 is a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 5-10 aryl group; m is 0 to 2; R E4 is a halogen atom, a C 1-6 alkyl group or a C 5-10 aryl group; p is 0 or 1;
A circuit for voltage limitation of a photovoltaic string divided into a first section and a second section of a series connection of solar modules , comprising - a first terminal for connection to a first end of the first section , a second terminal for connection to a first end of the second section , and a third terminal for connection to a second end of the second section, - a bypass switch connected at one end to the first terminal and at the other end to the third terminal , and - a isolating switch connected at one end to the first terminal and at the other end to the second terminal , and a controller for controlling the bypass switch and the isolating switch , characterised in that the controller is adapted to determine a first threshold value U UL and a second, smaller threshold value U LL as a function of a switch voltage Uoc dropped across the isolating switch in an open state and taking into account the number of solar modules in the first section and in the second section , and to compare a module voltage U S , dropped between the first terminal and a voltage input of the circuit , with the threshold values U UL , U LL in order to open the isolating switch and close the bypass switch when the module voltage U S exceeds the first threshold value U UL , and to open the bypass switch and close the isolating switch when the voltage U S falls below the second threshold value U LL . - a first terminal for connection to a first end of the first section , a second terminal for connection to a first end of the second section , and a third terminal for connection to a second end of the second section, - a bypass switch connected at one end to the first terminal and at the other end to the third terminal , and - a isolating switch connected at one end to the first terminal and at the other end to the second terminal , and a controller for controlling the bypass switch and the isolating switch , characterised in that the controller is adapted to determine a first threshold value U UL and a second, smaller threshold value U LL as a function of a switch voltage Uoc dropped across the isolating switch in an open state and taking into account the number of solar modules in the first section and in the second section , and to compare a module voltage U S , dropped between the first terminal and a voltage input of the circuit , with the threshold values U UL , U LL in order to open the isolating switch and close the bypass switch when the module voltage U S exceeds the first threshold value U UL , and to open the bypass switch and close the isolating switch when the voltage U S falls below the second threshold value U LL .
Fungicidal mixtures comprising, as active components, 1) 1-[2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one (I-3) as fungicidal compound I and 2) one further fungicidal compound II selected from fenpropimorph (II-61) and metrafenone (II-75). 1) 1-[2-[[1-(4-chlorophenyl)pyrazol-3-yl]oxymethyl]-3-methyl-phenyl]-4-methyl-tetrazol-5-one (I-3) as fungicidal compound I and 2) one further fungicidal compound II selected from fenpropimorph (II-61) and metrafenone (II-75).
A process for producing a composite material, comprising: a) providing a nonwoven layer (i) comprising fibers formed from a first thermoplastic polyurethane and having meshes with a mesh size in the range from 10 to 100 μm, determined by means of scanning electron microscopy; b) providing a membrane layer (ii) comprising a second thermoplastic polyurethane which is compatible with the first thermoplastic polyurethane of the nonwoven layer (i), wherein the membrane layer is porous and has pores with an average pore diameter of less than 2000 nm, determined by means of Hg porosimetry in accordance with DIN 66133, (ii.2); c) applying the membrane layer (ii) to the nonwoven layer (i) and joining (i) and (ii) in an interlocking manner by means of cold welding; to obtain a composite material; where cold welding according to (c) means that the fibers of the nonwoven layer (i) and the membrane (ii) in the contact area at least partly form an interlocking join with one another, where on account of the presence of solvent firstly the nonwoven layer (i) and/or the membrane layer (ii) partly dissolve, and then the membrane layer (ii) hardens on the nonwoven layer (i) when the solvent is removed. a) providing a nonwoven layer (i) comprising fibers formed from a first thermoplastic polyurethane and having meshes with a mesh size in the range from 10 to 100 μm, determined by means of scanning electron microscopy; b) providing a membrane layer (ii) comprising a second thermoplastic polyurethane which is compatible with the first thermoplastic polyurethane of the nonwoven layer (i), wherein the membrane layer is porous and has pores with an average pore diameter of less than 2000 nm, determined by means of Hg porosimetry in accordance with DIN 66133, (ii.2); c) applying the membrane layer (ii) to the nonwoven layer (i) and joining (i) and (ii) in an interlocking manner by means of cold welding; to obtain a composite material; where cold welding according to (c) means that the fibers of the nonwoven layer (i) and the membrane (ii) in the contact area at least partly form an interlocking join with one another, where on account of the presence of solvent firstly the nonwoven layer (i) and/or the membrane layer (ii) partly dissolve, and then the membrane layer (ii) hardens on the nonwoven layer (i) when the solvent is removed.
A food composition for use in preventing or alleviating menopausal symptoms, comprising: a Puerariae Flos extract; and an extract of one or more selected from the group consisting of Citri Fructus Aurantii and Citri Pericarpium. a Puerariae Flos extract; and an extract of one or more selected from the group consisting of Citri Fructus Aurantii and Citri Pericarpium.
Head-up display for a motor vehicle, comprising an image generating device , a polarizer arranged on the light-exit side on the image generating device, an imaging optical unit and a reflective linear polarizer, wherein beams of an image are guided, linearly s-polarized by the polarizer arranged on the light-exit side on the image generating device, via an imaging optical unit from the image generating device to a windscreen of the motor vehicle, and are directed from the windscreen in the direction of a driver of the motor vehicle, wherein the reflective linear polarizer is arranged in the beam path of the beam between the image generating device and the windscreen , and wherein the polarization direction of said polarizer corresponds to the polarization direction of the beam emitted by the image generating device and wherein the linear polarizer reflects light of a different polarization that travels along the beam path from the windscreen to the image generating device, characterized in that the image generating device and the imaging optical unit are arranged within a binnacle, which has an opening which is closed by a light-transmissive cover panel and through which the beam from the image generating device passes to the windscreen , wherein the reflective polarizer is arranged on or in the cover panel.
Method for selecting a primary communication channel in a wireless communication system comprising a first access point managing a first wireless local area network and at least one second access point managing at least one respective second wireless local area network , the transmissions in the first and second wireless local area networks being performed in accordance with a procedure of the CSMA/CA type, each access point among the first and second access points implementing an energy detection mechanism and a preamble detection mechanism in the context of the CSMA/CA procedure, the energy detection mechanism being implemented for accessing the primary communication channel and for accessing each secondary communication channel associated with the primary communication channel, the preamble detection mechanism being implemented for accessing the primary communication channel and optionally for accessing each secondary communication channel associated with the primary communication channel, characterised in that that a decision making unit instructs the first access point and each second access point to use the same primary communication channel, when the first access point communicates with a station in the context of a transmission of real-time sensitive data with a quality of service superior to or equal to any quality of service of transmissions involving each second access point in the second wireless local area network thereof. each access point among the first and second access points implementing an energy detection mechanism and a preamble detection mechanism in the context of the CSMA/CA procedure, the energy detection mechanism being implemented for accessing the primary communication channel and for accessing each secondary communication channel associated with the primary communication channel, the preamble detection mechanism being implemented for accessing the primary communication channel and optionally for accessing each secondary communication channel associated with the primary communication channel, characterised in that that a decision making unit instructs the first access point and each second access point to use the same primary communication channel, when the first access point communicates with a station in the context of a transmission of real-time sensitive data with a quality of service superior to or equal to any quality of service of transmissions involving each second access point in the second wireless local area network thereof.
A vehicle door hinge , comprising: a hinge mounting seat comprising a first axle housing and a second axle housing ; a hinge arm comprising a working portion and a connection portion for connecting with a vehicle door , wherein the working portion comprises a height adjustment axle block mounting portion and an opening state adjustment axle block mounting portion ; and an axle-pin structure unit comprising a hinge height adjustment axle block and a hinge opening state adjustment axle block , wherein one end of the hinge height adjustment axle block is connected to the first axle housing to form a first rotation axis , and the other end of the hinge height adjustment axle block is connected to the height adjustment axle block mounting portion to form a second rotation axis , and wherein one end of the hinge opening state adjustment axle block is connected to the second axle housing to form a third rotation axis , and the other end of the hinge opening state adjustment axle block is connected to the opening state adjustment axle block mounting portion to form a fourth rotation axis , wherein the first rotation axis , the second rotation axis , the third rotation axis , and the fourth rotation axis intersect at a point, characterised in that the point is on the hinge height adjustment axle block . a hinge mounting seat comprising a first axle housing and a second axle housing ; a hinge arm comprising a working portion and a connection portion for connecting with a vehicle door , wherein the working portion comprises a height adjustment axle block mounting portion and an opening state adjustment axle block mounting portion ; and an axle-pin structure unit comprising a hinge height adjustment axle block and a hinge opening state adjustment axle block , wherein one end of the hinge height adjustment axle block is connected to the first axle housing to form a first rotation axis , and the other end of the hinge height adjustment axle block is connected to the height adjustment axle block mounting portion to form a second rotation axis , and wherein one end of the hinge opening state adjustment axle block is connected to the second axle housing to form a third rotation axis , and the other end of the hinge opening state adjustment axle block is connected to the opening state adjustment axle block mounting portion to form a fourth rotation axis , wherein the first rotation axis , the second rotation axis , the third rotation axis , and the fourth rotation axis intersect at a point, characterised in that the point is on the hinge height adjustment axle block .
An adaptive optics system for correcting aberrations resulting from an observation target or a specimen comprising: an objective lens (L0) and a relay optical system comprising one relay lens, two relay lenses, or two relay lens groups, a wavefront phase modulator configured to correct aberration for incident light and emit corrected light; wherein said one relay lens, two relay lenses, or two relay lens groups is arranged between said objective lens (L0) and said wavefront phase modulator , and said adaptive optical system further comprising an imaging-conjugated position adjustment mechanism configured to freely adjust the position of a surface imaging-conjugated with a fluctuation correction surface (P2) formed by the wavefront phase modulator so that the fluctuation correction surface is imaging-conjugated with a fluctuation layer existing in the target or specimen, or between the target or specimen and the objective lens (L0), wherein: the position of the surface imaging conjugated with the fluctuation correction surface (P2) in the target or specimen is freely adjusted in dependence upon a changeable optical distance between the objective lens (L0) and any one relay lens or lens group of the relay optical system, or upon a changeable optical distance between any one relay lens or lens group of the relay optical system and the wavefront phase modulator , or upon a changeable optical distance between any two relay lenses or lens groups of the relay optical system. an objective lens (L0) and a relay optical system comprising one relay lens, two relay lenses, or two relay lens groups, a wavefront phase modulator configured to correct aberration for incident light and emit corrected light; wherein said one relay lens, two relay lenses, or two relay lens groups is arranged between said objective lens (L0) and said wavefront phase modulator , and said adaptive optical system further comprising an imaging-conjugated position adjustment mechanism configured to freely adjust the position of a surface imaging-conjugated with a fluctuation correction surface (P2) formed by the wavefront phase modulator so that the fluctuation correction surface is imaging-conjugated with a fluctuation layer existing in the target or specimen, or between the target or specimen and the objective lens (L0), wherein: the position of the surface imaging conjugated with the fluctuation correction surface (P2) in the target or specimen is freely adjusted in dependence upon a changeable optical distance between the objective lens (L0) and any one relay lens or lens group of the relay optical system, or upon a changeable optical distance between any one relay lens or lens group of the relay optical system and the wavefront phase modulator , or upon a changeable optical distance between any two relay lenses or lens groups of the relay optical system.