mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A plated steel sheet, comprising an Al-containing Zn-based plating layer on at least a part of a surface of a steel sheet, wherein: an average chemical composition of the plating layer and an intermetallic compound layer between the plating layer and the steel sheet is represented by, in terms of mass%, Al: 10% to 40%, Si: 0.05% to 4%, Mg: 0% to 5%, and the balance: Zn and impurities; the plating layer includes: a first structure constituted from Al phases containing Zn in solid solution and Zn phases dispersed in the Al phases and having an average chemical composition represented by, in terms of mass%, Al: 25% to 50%, Zn: 50% to 75%, and impurities: less than 2%; and a eutectoid structure constituted from Al phases and Zn phases and having an average chemical composition represented by, in terms of mass%, Al: 10% to 24%, Zn: 76% to 90%, and impurities: less than 2%; in a cross section of the plating layer, an area fraction of the first structure is 5% to 40%, and a total area fraction of the first structure and the eutectoid structure is 50% or more; an area fraction of Zn phases which are structures containing 90% or more of Zn, contained in the plating layer is 25% or less; a total area fraction of intermetallic compound phases contained in the plating layer is 9% or less; and a thickness of the intermetallic compound layer is 2 μ m or less. an average chemical composition of the plating layer and an intermetallic compound layer between the plating layer and the steel sheet is represented by, in terms of mass%, Al: 10% to 40%, Si: 0.05% to 4%, Mg: 0% to 5%, and the balance: Zn and impurities; the plating layer includes: a first structure constituted from Al phases containing Zn in solid solution and Zn phases dispersed in the Al phases and having an average chemical composition represented by, in terms of mass%, Al: 25% to 50%, Zn: 50% to 75%, and impurities: less than 2%; and a eutectoid structure constituted from Al phases and Zn phases and having an average chemical composition represented by, in terms of mass%, Al: 10% to 24%, Zn: 76% to 90%, and impurities: less than 2%; a first structure constituted from Al phases containing Zn in solid solution and Zn phases dispersed in the Al phases and having an average chemical composition represented by, in terms of mass%, Al: 25% to 50%, Zn: 50% to 75%, and impurities: less than 2%; and a eutectoid structure constituted from Al phases and Zn phases and having an average chemical composition represented by, in terms of mass%, Al: 10% to 24%, Zn: 76% to 90%, and impurities: less than 2%; in a cross section of the plating layer, an area fraction of the first structure is 5% to 40%, and a total area fraction of the first structure and the eutectoid structure is 50% or more; an area fraction of Zn phases which are structures containing 90% or more of Zn, contained in the plating layer is 25% or less; a total area fraction of intermetallic compound phases contained in the plating layer is 9% or less; and a thickness of the intermetallic compound layer is 2 μ m or less.
Method for producing a shaped article from non-thermoplastic elastomer material , composed of at least one layer, with steps as below: a) supplying an elastomer material to a processing unit b) processing the elastomer material in the processing unit , specifically thermally and physically homogenizing, and generating a material flow of the elastomer material c) conveying the elastomer material into an accumulator unit and generating an admission pressure of the elastomer material in the accumulator unit d) conveying the elastomer material to a shaping unit embodied as a cycled die , in which the elastomer material is delivered selectively in sequential form in the form of a chain of beads to generate at least one layer of the shaped article to be formed e) crosslinking the at least one layer of the shaped article or of the entire shaped article by a crosslinking unit , wherein the elastomer material is high-viscosity and crosslinkable during steps a) to d) and the elastomer material has a viscosity in the range from 100 to 1 000 000 Pa·s. a) supplying an elastomer material to a processing unit b) processing the elastomer material in the processing unit , specifically thermally and physically homogenizing, and generating a material flow of the elastomer material c) conveying the elastomer material into an accumulator unit and generating an admission pressure of the elastomer material in the accumulator unit d) conveying the elastomer material to a shaping unit embodied as a cycled die , in which the elastomer material is delivered selectively in sequential form in the form of a chain of beads to generate at least one layer of the shaped article to be formed e) crosslinking the at least one layer of the shaped article or of the entire shaped article by a crosslinking unit , wherein
A control device for an internal combustion engine, that controls an internal combustion engine provided with fuel injection valves for directly injecting fuel respectively into a plurality of cylinders , the control device comprising a fuel temperature estimating unit that acquires respective temperatures of fuel injected into the cylinders respectively, wherein at least one of a fuel injection valve control amount, ignition control amount, and intake and exhaust valve control amount of each of the cylinders is set in accordance with the respective temperatures of fuel estimated by the fuel temperature estimating unit; the control device further comprising: a valve-closing time detecting unit that detects a valve-closing time of a valve body of each of the fuel injection valves ; and the fuel temperature estimating unit estimates the respective temperatures of fuel on the basis of the valve-closing duration of the valves detected by the valve-closing time detecting unit.
A control unit for modifying pulsed field ablation (PFA) energy delivery, the control unit being configured to: deliver a PFA pulse from a PFA generator ; measure a rise time and a fall time (τ ) of the PFA pulse; calculate a voltage of an oscillatory pole in the PFA pulsed based at least in part on the rise time and the fall time; and modify at least one of the rise time and the fall time to reduce the voltage of the at least one oscillatory pole in the PFA pulse. deliver a PFA pulse from a PFA generator ; measure a rise time and a fall time (τ ) of the PFA pulse; calculate a voltage of an oscillatory pole in the PFA pulsed based at least in part on the rise time and the fall time; and modify at least one of the rise time and the fall time to reduce the voltage of the at least one oscillatory pole in the PFA pulse.
A silicon nitride sintered body comprising: a crystal grain containing silicon nitride, and a grain boundary phase , wherein, when dielectric losses of the silicon nitride sintered body are measured while applying an alternating voltage to the silicon nitride sintered body and continuously changing a frequency of the alternating voltage from 50 Hz to 1 MHz, an average value ε A of dielectric losses of the silicon nitride sintered body in a frequency band from 800 kHz to 1 MHz and an average value ε B of dielectric losses of the silicon nitride sintered body in a frequency band from 100 Hz to 200 Hz satisfy an expression |ε A - ε B | ≤ 0.1, as measured in accordance with the method disclosed in the description, characterized in that the grain boundary phase includes glass compound phases provided in a region with a unit area of 100 μm × 100 um at a cross-section of the silicon nitride sintered body and having different compositions, wherein at least one of Raman spectra of the glass compound phases has (a) a first peak in a Raman shift range from 440 cm -1 to 530 cm -1 and (b) a second peak in a Raman shift range from 990 cm -1 to 1060 cm -1 , as measured in accordance with the method disclosed in the description. a crystal grain containing silicon nitride, and a grain boundary phase , wherein, when dielectric losses of the silicon nitride sintered body are measured while applying an alternating voltage to the silicon nitride sintered body and continuously changing a frequency of the alternating voltage from 50 Hz to 1 MHz, an average value ε A of dielectric losses of the silicon nitride sintered body in a frequency band from 800 kHz to 1 MHz and an average value ε B of dielectric losses of the silicon nitride sintered body in a frequency band from 100 Hz to 200 Hz satisfy an expression |ε A - ε B | ≤ 0.1, as measured in accordance with the method disclosed in the description, characterized in that the grain boundary phase includes glass compound phases provided in a region with a unit area of 100 μm × 100 um at a cross-section of the silicon nitride sintered body and having different compositions, wherein at least one of Raman spectra of the glass compound phases has (a) a first peak in a Raman shift range from 440 cm -1 to 530 cm -1 and (b) a second peak in a Raman shift range from 990 cm -1 to 1060 cm -1 , as measured in accordance with the method disclosed in the description.
A sensing system for a packaged sensor module , comprising a sensor module comprising a flexible substrate including at least one sensing element for providing a signal as a response to a measurement of a parameter from a location, the sensor module further comprising electronic circuitry for processing said signal, the flexible substrate being adapted to increase the length of a thermal path between the at least one sensing element and the electronic circuitry , the sensing system further comprising a sensor package , the sensor package including at least one structural element for housing the sensor module , the sensor package comprising holding means for holding the at least one sensing element provided on the flexible substrate in a fixed position in a sensing zone so the location parameter can be directly sensed by the sensing element , characterized in that the sensor package comprises a thermally insulating barrier for separating a portion of the structural element adapted for housing the at least one sensing element from a portion of the structural element adapted for housing the electronic circuitry .
Apparatus for the leveling of casting compounds , such as flow screed or pumped concrete, comprising - a buoyancy body , which floats on the casting compound intended for leveling, - a marking segment , which is implemented as a marking body attached to the buoyancy body or which is formed by the buoyancy body , and - a marking arranged on the marking segment , by means of which the level of the casting compound can be determined. - a buoyancy body , which floats on the casting compound intended for leveling, - a marking segment , which is implemented as a marking body attached to the buoyancy body or which is formed by the buoyancy body , and - a marking arranged on the marking segment , by means of which the level of the casting compound can be determined.
A method for reporting beam failure information by a user equipment, UE, configured with a plurality of secondary cells in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: detecting a beam failure in one or more secondary cells among the plurality of secondary cells; and based on the detection of the beam failure, reporting, to a base station, BS, the beam failure information including a single bitmap based on the beam failure, wherein each bit in the single bitmap corresponds to each of the plurality of secondary cells, wherein the beam failure information further includes candidate beam information related to a candidate beam for each of the one or more secondary cells, and wherein a size of the candidate beam information is determined based on the number of bits having a specific bit value in the single bitmap indicating an occurrence of the beam failure, and the number of synchronization signal blocks, SSBs, and non-zero-power channel state information reference signals, NZP-CSI-RSs, configured in the one or more secondary cells, and wherein each of the single bitmap and the candidate beam information is individually encoded. detecting a beam failure in one or more secondary cells among the plurality of secondary cells; and based on the detection of the beam failure, reporting, to a base station, BS, the beam failure information including a single bitmap based on the beam failure, wherein each bit in the single bitmap corresponds to each of the plurality of secondary cells, wherein the beam failure information further includes candidate beam information related to a candidate beam for each of the one or more secondary cells, and wherein a size of the candidate beam information is determined based on the number of bits having a specific bit value in the single bitmap indicating an occurrence of the beam failure, and the number of synchronization signal blocks, SSBs, and non-zero-power channel state information reference signals, NZP-CSI-RSs, configured in the one or more secondary cells, and wherein each of the single bitmap and the candidate beam information is individually encoded.
Device for implementing a method for analysing an actual dental situation of a patient, for simulation purposes, the method comprising a series of cycles of steps A) to C), a cycle of steps A) to C) comprising the following successive steps: A) at an update time, acquiring an update image representing an actual dental scene such as observed by an operator; B) determining a virtual dental scene depending on the representation of the actual dental scene in the update image, the virtual dental scene comprising a representation of the arch of the patient and/or a representation of an orthodontic appliance borne by the teeth of the arch such as anticipated for a future simulation time, the simulation time being after the update time by more than one day; C) presenting, on a screen, the virtual dental scene in see-through and in superposition on the actual dental scene, or displaying the update image on a screen and presenting the virtual dental scene in superposition with the representation of the actual dental scene in the update image displayed on the screen, in see-through or not on said representation; a step A) being repeated less than 5 seconds after step C), the device comprising: - a camera configured to implement step A); - a processing unit configured to implement step B) ; - a screen for implementing step C); the camera , the processing unit and the screen being configured to communicate with one another to implement said steps. A) at an update time, acquiring an update image representing an actual dental scene such as observed by an operator; B) determining a virtual dental scene depending on the representation of the actual dental scene in the update image, the virtual dental scene comprising a representation of the arch of the patient and/or a representation of an orthodontic appliance borne by the teeth of the arch such as anticipated for a future simulation time, the simulation time being after the update time by more than one day; C) presenting, on a screen, the virtual dental scene in see-through and in superposition on the actual dental scene, or displaying the update image on a screen and presenting the virtual dental scene in superposition with the representation of the actual dental scene in the update image displayed on the screen, in see-through or not on said representation; a step A) being repeated less than 5 seconds after step C), the device comprising: - a camera configured to implement step A); - a processing unit configured to implement step B) ; - a screen for implementing step C); the camera , the processing unit and the screen being configured to communicate with one another to implement said steps. displaying the update image on a screen and presenting the virtual dental scene in superposition with the representation of the actual dental scene in the update image displayed on the screen, in see-through or not on said representation; a step A) being repeated less than 5 seconds after step C), - a camera configured to implement step A); - a processing unit configured to implement step B) ; - a screen for implementing step C);
Method for controlling a light pattern provided by an automotive lighting device of an automotive vehicle , wherein the light pattern comprises a matrix arrangement of light pixels, each light pixel being characterized by a luminous intensity value, the method comprising the steps of - receiving a bending light command from the automotive vehicle ; the method being characterized by : - dividing the light pattern in at least a first portion and a second portion , wherein each portion comprises at least a boundary column which is in contact with the boundary column of an adjacent portion; - modifying the width of the first portion and the width of the second portion by shifting the position of the boundary columns and interpolating the luminous intensity values of the pixels belonging to the first and second portion , wherein the boundary columns that were adjacent before the shifting remain adjacent after the shifting; - each of the first and the second portion comprises an end column which is opposite to the corresponding boundary column and is not shifted during the shifting step; - the step of interpolating the luminous intensity values is performed by considering the luminous intensity values of the original width between the corresponding end column and the corresponding boundary column and interpolating new values for the new width of each portion; and - wherein the bending light command comprises a number of positions to shift and a shifting direction, and then the step of shifting the position of the boundary columns is carried out using this number of positions to shift in the shifting direction. - receiving a bending light command from the automotive vehicle ; - dividing the light pattern in at least a first portion and a second portion , wherein each portion comprises at least a boundary column which is in contact with the boundary column of an adjacent portion; - modifying the width of the first portion and the width of the second portion by shifting the position of the boundary columns and interpolating the luminous intensity values of the pixels belonging to the first and second portion , wherein the boundary columns that were adjacent before the shifting remain adjacent after the shifting; - each of the first and the second portion comprises an end column which is opposite to the corresponding boundary column and is not shifted during the shifting step; - the step of interpolating the luminous intensity values is performed by considering the luminous intensity values of the original width between the corresponding end column and the corresponding boundary column and interpolating new values for the new width of each portion; and - wherein the bending light command comprises a number of positions to shift and a shifting direction, and then the step of shifting the position of the boundary columns is carried out using this number of positions to shift in the shifting direction.
A music piece analyzer comprising: a reproduction time detector configured to detect a reproduction time of an inputted sound data; an execution interval setting unit configured to set an execution interval TI of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) depending on the reproduction time detected by the reproduction time detector , characterized by a sound data analyzing unit configured to execute the FFT at the execution interval TI set by the execution interval setting unit to analyze the inputted sound data. a reproduction time detector configured to detect a reproduction time of an inputted sound data; an execution interval setting unit configured to set an execution interval TI of Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) depending on the reproduction time detected by the reproduction time detector , characterized by a sound data analyzing unit configured to execute the FFT at the execution interval TI set by the execution interval setting unit to analyze the inputted sound data.
An industrial vehicle sun protector for the protection of an operator located in the cabin of an industrial vehicle, comprising: - a mounting arrangement configured to be installed in the cabin of an industrial vehicle, - a rigid shade member for obstructing the passage of sun rays therethrough, the shade member being pivotably connected to the mounting arrangement such that the shade member is pivotable between a stored position and different selectable deployed positions, wherein adjustment from one of the deployed positions to another one of the deployed positions allows for protecting the operator from sun rays at different positions of the sun, characterized in that a pivoting of the shade member from the stored position to any one of the different selectable deployed positions results in an angular displacement of the shade member greater than 90°. for the protection of an operator located in the cabin of an industrial vehicle, comprising: - a mounting arrangement configured to be installed in the cabin of an industrial vehicle, - a rigid shade member for obstructing the passage of sun rays therethrough, the shade member being pivotably connected to the mounting arrangement such that the shade member is pivotable between a stored position and different selectable deployed positions, wherein adjustment from one of the deployed positions to another one of the deployed positions allows for protecting the operator from sun rays at different positions of the sun, - a mounting arrangement configured to be installed in the cabin of an industrial vehicle, - a rigid shade member for obstructing the passage of sun rays therethrough, the shade member being pivotably connected to the mounting arrangement such that the shade member is pivotable between a stored position and different selectable deployed positions, wherein adjustment from one of the deployed positions to another one of the deployed positions allows for protecting the operator from sun rays at different positions of the sun, characterized in that a pivoting of the shade member from the stored position to any one of the different selectable deployed positions results in an angular displacement of the shade member greater than 90°.