mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A charged particle beam apparatus comprising: an observation mechanism that observes a target by irradiation of a charged particle beam to the target; an estimator that estimates, based on a current image acquired by the observation mechanism under a current observation condition and as a reference image, an image which is presumed to be acquired by the observation mechanism under a presumed observation condition, wherein the estimator includes an image conversion unit of a machine learning type, which converts the current image to a plurality of reference images corresponding to a plurality of presumed observation conditions; a display displays that plurality of reference images: a selector with which a user selects a particular reference image from among the plurality of reference images; and a controller that sets to the observation mechanism a particular presumed observation condition corresponding to the particular reference image as a next observation condition. an observation mechanism that observes a target by irradiation of a charged particle beam to the target; an estimator that estimates, based on a current image acquired by the observation mechanism under a current observation condition and as a reference image, an image which is presumed to be acquired by the observation mechanism under a presumed observation condition, wherein the estimator includes an image conversion unit of a machine learning type, which converts the current image to a plurality of reference images corresponding to a plurality of presumed observation conditions; a selector with which a user selects a particular reference image from among the plurality of reference images; and a controller that sets to the observation mechanism a particular presumed observation condition corresponding to the particular reference image as a next observation condition.
Method for performing a coating process involving sputtering techniques in which at least one target is sputtered in an atmosphere comprising at least one reactive gas and coating rate is maintained within predefined target values, the method characterized in that a deviation of the coating rate values is maintained within a predefined deviation range for the industrial production context by adjusting the reactive gas partial pressure p reactive_gas at a value depending on the target weight w target , wherein the value is chosen according to a correlation p reactive_gas vs. w target previously determined under corresponding coating conditions.
Glazing consisting of a substrate at least one portion of which comprises an electrically conductive element, said conductive element comprising a connector made of chromium-containing steel, which connector is soldered with a solder based on tin, silver and copper to an electrically conductive track, wherein the electrically conductive track, which is silver-based, has a resistivity measured at 25°C lower than or equal to 3.5 μΩ.cm and a porosity level lower than 20%, said porosity level being measured by scanning electron microscopy from a cross section through the portion of the substrate comprising the electrically conductive track and having been polished beforehand by ion milling.
Device for the diffusion of volatile substances, comprising: - a container , which holds a liquid with the volatile substances, and which includes an opening , for communication from the inside of a housing of the container to the outside; - a lid that can be attached to the container to close the opening ; - a diffuser wick for controlled diffusion of volatile substances, one end of which protrudes from the lid ; and - a cap covering the end of the diffuser wick which protrudes from the lid ; characterised in that the container , the lid , the diffuser wick and the cap are all made of the same plastic material. - a container , which holds a liquid with the volatile substances, and which includes an opening , for communication from the inside of a housing of the container to the outside; - a lid that can be attached to the container to close the opening ; - a diffuser wick for controlled diffusion of volatile substances, one end of which protrudes from the lid ; and - a cap covering the end of the diffuser wick which protrudes from the lid ;
A cleaning agent, in particular a dishwashing detergent, preferably proportioned automatic dishwashing detergent, containing a. 15 to 30 wt.% of at least one aminocarboxylic acid selected from glutamic-N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA) and/or methyl glycine diacetic acid (MGDA) and/or the salts thereof, b. 40 to 65 wt.% water, c. less than 10 wt.% polyol and d. 0.2 to 2.5 wt.% xanthan gum, characterized in that it contains less than 0.02 wt.% calcium ions and, based on the total weight thereof, 0.1 to 12 wt.%, preferably 0.2 to 10 wt.%, and in particular 0.5 to 8 wt.%, enzyme preparations. a. 15 to 30 wt.% of at least one aminocarboxylic acid selected from glutamic-N,N-diacetic acid (GLDA) and/or methyl glycine diacetic acid (MGDA) and/or the salts thereof, b. 40 to 65 wt.% water, c. less than 10 wt.% polyol and d. 0.2 to 2.5 wt.% xanthan gum,
A method for managing a distributed transaction, the method comprising the steps of: (a) identifying a plurality of transactional resources upon which said transaction is to be implemented; (b) retrieving information regarding one or more previous transactions in which a heuristic decision was taken by a transactional resource and retrieving information regarding future events; (c) calculating , for each transactional resource belonging to said plurality of transactional resources , a probability that said transactional resource will make a heuristic decision, wherein the step of calculating the probability comprises analyzing the information regarding future events, and the information regarding one or more previous transactions in which a heuristic decision was taken by said transactional resource; (d) assigning a priority value to each transactional resource belonging to said plurality of transactional resources , said priority value being dependent upon the probability that said transactional resource will make a heuristic decision; and (e) sequentially instructing said plurality of transactional resources to either commit to the transaction or to rollback the transaction in a descending order of said priority values of said plurality of transactional resources , starting with those network resources that are most likely to make a heuristic decision when instructed to either commit to the transaction or to rollback the transaction. (a) identifying a plurality of transactional resources upon which said transaction is to be implemented; (b) retrieving information regarding one or more previous transactions in which a heuristic decision was taken by a transactional resource and retrieving information regarding future events; (c) calculating , for each transactional resource belonging to said plurality of transactional resources , a probability that said transactional resource will make a heuristic decision, wherein the step of calculating the probability comprises analyzing the information regarding future events, and the information regarding one or more previous transactions in which a heuristic decision was taken by said transactional resource; (d) assigning a priority value to each transactional resource belonging to said plurality of transactional resources , said priority value being dependent upon the probability that said transactional resource will make a heuristic decision; and (e) sequentially instructing said plurality of transactional resources to either commit to the transaction or to rollback the transaction in a descending order of said priority values of said plurality of transactional resources , starting with those network resources that are most likely to make a heuristic decision when instructed to either commit to the transaction or to rollback the transaction.
A smart wristwatch structure, comprising: a glass ; a dial ; a watch case ; a bottom case , the dial , the watch case , and the bottom case constructing an accommodating space from top to bottom; an antenna adhered to a bottom surface of the glass ; a movement disposed in the accommodating space ; a functional module disposed in the accommodating space for wirelessly communicating with a mobile terminal and partially surrounding the movement ; and a dedicated battery partially surrounding the movement and configured to dedicatedly provide power to the functional module , characterized in that the dedicated battery , the functional module , and the movement have a same thickness. a glass ; a dial ; a watch case ; a bottom case , the dial , the watch case , and the bottom case constructing an accommodating space from top to bottom; an antenna adhered to a bottom surface of the glass ; a movement disposed in the accommodating space ; a functional module disposed in the accommodating space for wirelessly communicating with a mobile terminal and partially surrounding the movement ; and a dedicated battery partially surrounding the movement and configured to dedicatedly provide power to the functional module , characterized in that the dedicated battery , the functional module , and the movement have a same thickness.
A spray gun cup receptacle comprising an open end for receiving a liner within a cavity ; a base end opposite the open end , the base end being positionable with respect to a work surface W with the open end facing upwards such that a base plane passing through the base end is parallel to the work surface; a sidewall surrounding the cavity and connecting the open end to the base end , characterized in that the sidewall comprises two apertures through which the cavity is visible from outside the spray gun cup receptacle , the two apertures being divided one above the other by a brace member , at least a portion of which is disposed at a brace member angle α relative to the base plane .
A discharge device comprising: a discharge electrode ; a counter electrode that is located so as to face the discharge electrode ; and a voltage applicator configured to apply a voltage to the discharge electrode and characterized in that thus the voltage applicator is configured to cause discharge that is further developed from corona discharge at the discharge electrode , wherein the discharge is discharge in which a discharge path is intermittently formed by dielectric breakdown so as to connect the discharge electrode and the counter electrode, and the counter electrode includes a needle-shaped electrode portion that faces the discharge electrode. a discharge electrode ; a counter electrode that is located so as to face the discharge electrode ; and a voltage applicator configured to apply a voltage to the discharge electrode and characterized in that thus the voltage applicator is configured to cause discharge that is further developed from corona discharge at the discharge electrode , wherein the discharge is discharge in which a discharge path is intermittently formed by dielectric breakdown so as to connect the discharge electrode and the counter electrode, and the counter electrode includes a needle-shaped electrode portion that faces the discharge electrode.
Plug-in connection which has a plug-in connector and a mating plug-in connector , wherein the plug-in connector has first latching means and the mating plug-in connector has corresponding further latching means which form a latching geometry , by means of which first and second latching means a first latching operation between the plug-in connector and the mating plug-in connector takes place with the plug-in connection assembled, and wherein a locking element is provided, which is longitudinally displaceable between a preliminary latching position and a final latching position in the plug-in direction, wherein the locking element is designed in such a way that it can be displaced from its preliminary latching position to the final latching position only when the mating plug-in connector is fully in the plug-in connector , wherein the plug-in connector has a latching means which acts on the latching geometry of the plug-in connector via the locking element and are designed as latching lugs , wherein the locking element has at least one laterally longitudinally running wing , that the latching geometry is formed by two parallel running webs which are connected to one another in their front region by means of a transverse web , wherein the latching lug of the plug-in connector acts on the at least one web by means of the locking element and secures it, and that the at least one laterally longitudinally running wing is arranged between the latching lug and the latching geometry when the locking element is in its final latching position, characterized in that the locking element has a front region with a first step and has a tab , wherein the front region and the tab are arranged in an angled manner in relation to one another.
A method for the continuous biological methanation of dihydrogen H 2 and a gas selected from carbon dioxide CO 2 and carbon monoxide CO, for the production of biomethane CH 4 or biogas rich in methane CH 4 , in an anaerobic bioreactor comprising a reaction medium , containing at least one liquid substrate with organic matter to be degraded, and a microbial flora, comprising at least hydrogenotrophic methanogenic microorganisms, capable of catalyzing the conversion of H 2 and CO 2 or H 2 and CO into CH 4 , said process being characterized in that it comprises, at least, the following steps: a) Said anaerobic bioreactor is continuously supplied with the liquid substrate ; b) Said reaction medium is continuously filtered through a filtration membrane with a cut-off threshold of between 0.01 μm and 0.2 μm, capable of retaining part of the reaction medium containing the microbial flora and macromolecules having a size greater than said cut-off threshold, and a digestate is discharged; c) At least one first gas consisting of dihydrogen H 2 or syngas, the latter comprising at least carbon monoxide CO and dihydrogen H 2 , and, optionally, a second gas selected from carbon monoxide CO, carbon dioxide CO 2 and biogas, is continuously injected into said reaction medium contained in said anaerobic bioreactor , said at least one gas being injected into said reaction medium through a membrane contactor comprising a hydrophobic microporous membrane , the injection of said at least one gas into said reaction medium being carried out at a pressure P1 higher than the limit pressure Pl for bubble formation of said at least one gas in a liquid; d) Biomethane CH 4 , or biogas rich in methane CH 4 , produced within said anaerobic bioreactor is recovered. a) Said anaerobic bioreactor is continuously supplied with the liquid substrate ; b) Said reaction medium is continuously filtered through a filtration membrane with a cut-off threshold of between 0.01 μm and 0.2 μm, capable of retaining part of the reaction medium containing the microbial flora and macromolecules having a size greater than said cut-off threshold, and a digestate is discharged; c) At least one first gas consisting of dihydrogen H 2 or syngas, the latter comprising at least carbon monoxide CO and dihydrogen H 2 , and, optionally, a second gas selected from carbon monoxide CO, carbon dioxide CO 2 and biogas, is continuously injected into said reaction medium contained in said anaerobic bioreactor , said at least one gas being injected into said reaction medium through a membrane contactor comprising a hydrophobic microporous membrane , the injection of said at least one gas into said reaction medium being carried out at a pressure P1 higher than the limit pressure Pl for bubble formation of said at least one gas in a liquid; d) Biomethane CH 4 , or biogas rich in methane CH 4 , produced within said anaerobic bioreactor is recovered.
A method of preparing a porous separator for a fuel cell, the method comprising: preparing a plurality of porous pattern structures, each of which includes a plurality of regularly repeated unit holes and in which a center axis is set to pass through a center of one unit hole and a center of another unit hole adjacent to the one unit hole; and preparing a porous separator by stacking the plurality of porous pattern structures, wherein in the preparing of the porous separator, a center axis of one porous pattern structure and a center axis of another porous pattern structure adjacent to the one porous pattern structure are spaced apart from each other or intersect to form an angle of from 10° to 45°, wherein a thickness of the porous pattern structure is 0.05 mm or more and 0.25 mm or less. preparing a plurality of porous pattern structures, each of which includes a plurality of regularly repeated unit holes and in which a center axis is set to pass through a center of one unit hole and a center of another unit hole adjacent to the one unit hole; and preparing a porous separator by stacking the plurality of porous pattern structures, wherein in the preparing of the porous separator, a center axis of one porous pattern structure and a center axis of another porous pattern structure adjacent to the one porous pattern structure are spaced apart from each other or intersect to form an angle of from 10° to 45°,
A display apparatus comprising: a display module ; a housing accommodating the display module; a transparent substrate disposed on a front surface of the display module and installed in the housing; at least one transmitter disposed on one end of the transparent substrate and generating light having a specific wavelength band; at least one receiver installed on the other end of the transparent substrate to face the transmitter in a first direction, and receiving the light emitted from the transmitter; and a control unit driving the display module, and determining whether the transparent substrate is damaged based on a signal received from the receiver, wherein the signal of the light passes through the transparent substrate in the first direction and is received by the receiver characterised in that the display apparatus further comprises: a first reflective film attached to the front surface of the transparent substrate; a second reflective film attached to a rear surface of the transparent substrate; wherein each of the first reflective film and the second reflective film reflects at least light in the same wavelength band as the light generated by the transmitter. a display module ; a housing accommodating the display module; a transparent substrate disposed on a front surface of the display module and installed in the housing; at least one transmitter disposed on one end of the transparent substrate and generating light having a specific wavelength band; at least one receiver installed on the other end of the transparent substrate to face the transmitter in a first direction, and receiving the light emitted from the transmitter; and a control unit driving the display module, and determining whether the transparent substrate is damaged based on a signal received from the receiver, wherein the signal of the light passes through the transparent substrate in the first direction and is received by the receiver characterised in that the display apparatus further comprises: a first reflective film attached to the front surface of the transparent substrate; a second reflective film attached to a rear surface of the transparent substrate; a first reflective film attached to the front surface of the transparent substrate; a second reflective film attached to a rear surface of the transparent substrate; wherein each of the first reflective film and the second reflective film reflects at least light in the same wavelength band as the light generated by the transmitter.
A method of assigning spectral resources in a cellular network for wireless communications, wherein the spectral resources are partly utilized by other applications, the method comprising or triggering the steps of: receiving , at a controller of the cellular network , information indicative of one or more geographical areas and restrictions within the one or more geographical areas ; and assigning spectral resources based on the received information , wherein the information includes a set of attributes that define the restrictions within the one or more geographical areas , the attributes comprising Absolute Radio-Frequency Channel Number, ARFCN, timing, allowed reference signal power, and allowed maximum transmission power. receiving , at a controller of the cellular network , information indicative of one or more geographical areas and restrictions within the one or more geographical areas ; and assigning spectral resources based on the received information , wherein the information includes a set of attributes that define the restrictions within the one or more geographical areas , the attributes comprising Absolute Radio-Frequency Channel Number, ARFCN, timing, allowed reference signal power, and allowed maximum transmission power.
Flame pipe of a fired heat exchanger basically circular in cross section, having at least two inward dents in its walls, each dent having two surfaces which are not longitudinal to the axis of the pipe but converging to each other towards the inside of the pipe , and said two dents being positioned in opposite walls of the pipe forming a pair, characterised in that the dents of the same pair differ in depth.
Tension clamp for attaching a rail (S), wherein the tension clamp is mirror-symmetrical and has a loop-shaped central section , from which two oppositely aligned torsion sections emanate, to which a supporting arm is respectively connected via a respective transition section , said supporting arm having an end section formed at its free end, via which end section the tension clamp is supported during use on the rail foot (F) of the rail (S) respectively to be fastened, characterised in that the supporting arms are continuously curved at least in a curve section extending to the free end of their end sections in such a way that the end sections of the supporting arms , as seen in a plan view of the tension clamp , point towards the central section and the longitudinal axis of the torsion section associated with the respective supporting arm .