mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for electrochemical surface treatment of biomedical product made of titanium or Ti-based alloys wherein it comprises steps: - Immersion of the degreased and cleaned biomedical product into the electrolyte consisting of Reline or Glyceline; - Galvanostatic etching treatment of the biomedical product at the current density 1 to 20 mA cm -2 for 5 to 60 min. at a temperature 15 to 40 °C or potentiostatic etching treatment of the biomedical product at the potential 1 to 5 V for 5 to 60 min. at a temperature 15 to 40 °C; or galvanostatic electropolishing of the biomedical product at the current density 25 to 100 mA cm -2 for 5 to 60 min. at a temperature 15 to 40 °C or potentiostatic electropolishing of the biomedical product at the potential 6 to 30 V for 5 to 60 min. at a temperature 15 to 40 °C; - Subsequent cleaning of the biomedical product from electrolytes residuals. - Immersion of the degreased and cleaned biomedical product into the electrolyte consisting of Reline or Glyceline; - Galvanostatic etching treatment of the biomedical product at the current density 1 to 20 mA cm -2 for 5 to 60 min. at a temperature 15 to 40 °C or potentiostatic etching treatment of the biomedical product at the potential 1 to 5 V for 5 to 60 min. at a temperature 15 to 40 °C; or galvanostatic electropolishing of the biomedical product at the current density 25 to 100 mA cm -2 for 5 to 60 min. at a temperature 15 to 40 °C or potentiostatic electropolishing of the biomedical product at the potential 6 to 30 V for 5 to 60 min. at a temperature 15 to 40 °C; - Subsequent cleaning of the biomedical product from electrolytes residuals.
An electronic device comprising: a plurality of displays ; a camera module ;a memory configured to store at least one image; and a processor operatively connected to the displays and the memory , wherein the processor is configured to: output a first image of images stored in the memory , on a first display among the displays ; output a preview image obtained from the camera module , on a second display among the displays while the first image is being output on the first display ; and when a captured image, which is at least part of the preview image, is obtained from the camera module in response to a capture input, assign a display order of the captured image so as to be adjacent to a display order of the first image and store the captured image in the memory . a plurality of displays ; a camera module ;a memory configured to store at least one image; and a processor operatively connected to the displays and the memory , wherein the processor is configured to: output a first image of images stored in the memory , on a first display among the displays ; output a preview image obtained from the camera module , on a second display among the displays while the first image is being output on the first display ; and when a captured image, which is at least part of the preview image, is obtained from the camera module in response to a capture input, assign a display order of the captured image so as to be adjacent to a display order of the first image and store the captured image in the memory . output a first image of images stored in the memory , on a first display among the displays ; output a preview image obtained from the camera module , on a second display among the displays while the first image is being output on the first display ; and when a captured image, which is at least part of the preview image, is obtained from the camera module in response to a capture input, assign a display order of the captured image so as to be adjacent to a display order of the first image and store the captured image in the memory .
A method for evaluating an output pattern printed on a medium, the method comprising: storing a reference pattern, the reference pattern comprising a plurality of picture elements, wherein the output pattern is printed on the medium based correspondingly on the stored reference pattern; rendering a scan based instance of the output pattern, wherein the rendered scan based instance comprises a plurality of picture patterns, wherein the rendered scan based instance comprises: a set of features at least corresponding to the reference pattern; and zero or more defect features in addition to the set of features at least corresponding to the reference pattern; and computing a difference image based on a comparison of the rendered scan based instance to the stored reference pattern, the computed difference image comprising the zero or more defect features of the rendered scan based instance; and characterized by evaluating the computed difference image upon the zero or more defect features comprising at least one defect feature in relation to a proximity of at least one feature to a location of one or more picture elements of the stored reference pattern; the evaluating comprising determining , that the proximity comprises an unacceptably small separation between a position of one or more picture elements of the at least one of the zero or more defect Z features to the location of the one or more picture elements of the stored reference pattern. storing a reference pattern, the reference pattern comprising a plurality of picture elements, wherein the output pattern is printed on the medium based correspondingly on the stored reference pattern; rendering a scan based instance of the output pattern, wherein the rendered scan based instance comprises a plurality of picture patterns, wherein the rendered scan based instance comprises: a set of features at least corresponding to the reference pattern; and zero or more defect features in addition to the set of features at least corresponding to the reference pattern; and a set of features at least corresponding to the reference pattern; and zero or more defect features in addition to the set of features at least corresponding to the reference pattern; and computing a difference image based on a comparison of the rendered scan based instance to the stored reference pattern, the computed difference image comprising the zero or more defect features of the rendered scan based instance; and characterized by evaluating the computed difference image upon the zero or more defect features comprising at least one defect feature in relation to a proximity of at least one feature to a location of one or more picture elements of the stored reference pattern; the evaluating comprising determining , that the proximity comprises an unacceptably small separation between a position of one or more picture elements of the at least one of the zero or more defect Z features to the location of the one or more picture elements of the stored reference pattern.
An apparatus for moving an item, the apparatus comprising: a mounting portion for mounting the apparatus to a surface; a platform configured to receive the item thereon; extendable arms configured to extend away from the mounting portion, wherein the platform is movable between a storage position above the surface and an accessible position away from the surface; lifting assemblies that join opposing sides of the platform to a respective extendable arm, the lifting assemblies being configured to raise and lower the platform relative to the extendable arms whilst in the accessible position; and a driver operable to raise and lower the platform, characterised in that at least one of the lifting assemblies comprises three arms , at least one arm being a driven arm that is driven by the driver whereby the platform is raised or lowered, and another arm being a stabilising arm that is configured to move synchronously with the driven arm whereby the platform is stabilised. a mounting portion for mounting the apparatus to a surface; a platform configured to receive the item thereon; extendable arms configured to extend away from the mounting portion, wherein the platform is movable between a storage position above the surface and an accessible position away from the surface; lifting assemblies that join opposing sides of the platform to a respective extendable arm, the lifting assemblies being configured to raise and lower the platform relative to the extendable arms whilst in the accessible position; and a driver operable to raise and lower the platform,
Control method for controlling a yaw angle γ z and a roll angle γ x of a vertical take-off aircraft comprising at least two drive groups arranged in opposite side regions of the aircraft so as to be spaced apart from a fuselage of the aircraft, wherein each drive group comprises at least one first drive unit , wherein the first drive unit is arranged so as to be spaced apart from the fuselage to pivot about a pivot angle α into a horizontal flight position and a vertical flight position, wherein power generated by each of the drive units is adapted in order to reach a predetermined target yaw angle w γ z and a predetermined target roll angle w γ x , characterised in that , in a determination step, a first yaw control parameter g 1 and a second yaw control parameter g 2 as well as a first roll control parameter r 1 and a second roll control parameter r 2 are determined, wherein the first yaw control parameter g 1 and the first roll control parameter r 1 are vertical control parameters for reaching the target yaw angle w γ z and the target roll angle w γ x in the vertical flight position, wherein the second yaw control parameter g 2 and the second roll control parameter r 2 are horizontal control parameters for reaching the target yaw angle w γ z and the target roll angle w γ x in the horizontal flight position, wherein, in a subsequent superimposing step, an actuation parameter is determined by means of a superimposing rule for each drive unit from the vertical control parameters and the horizontal control parameters on the basis of the pivot angle α, and wherein a power of the drive units then is predetermined taking into account the actuation parameters.
Ignition circuit for a combustion engine, comprising an ignition coil for triggering an ignition spark at a spark plug , which is arranged in a combustion chamber of the combustion engine , and comprising a control device for the ignition coil , wherein the ignition coil and the control device are combined in a common construction unit as an ignition module , which is connected to a generator driven by the combustion engine , and the spark plug disposed outside the ignition module and the ignition coil disposed within the ignition module form a closed power circuit comprising a line segment to a reference potential disposed outside the ignition module , characterized in that a sensor for acquiring operating data of the combustion engine is provided, said sensor being connected to the ignition module and the output signal of said sensor being fed to the ignition module , and a closed sensor circuit for supplying voltage to the sensor is provided, wherein the sensor circuit is connected firstly to the ignition module and secondly to the reference potential , and the sensor circuit and the power circuit use the line segment as a common connection to the reference potential , wherein the line segment is a cable.
A laminated film comprising a thin film and a support film stacked on top of each other, the thin film comprises a first pore portion having one or more pores that extend through the thin film in a thickness direction, the support film comprises a second pore portion having one or more pores that are extended through the support film in a thickness direction, at least a part of the pores constituting the first pore portion is in communication with at least a part of the pores constituting the second pore portion , characterized in that the thin film has a thickness of 1 nm to 1 μm, the thin film has an opening ratio of not more than 80%, the pore in the thin film has an aspect ratio A/B of not more than 2 wherein A represents a thickness of the thin film ; and B represents an average value of the width of the openings in the one or more pores possessed by the thin film , and the support film has a thickness of 1 to 100μm, and all the openings of the pores constituting the first pore portion are included respectively within the openings of the pores constituting the second pore portion .
A supervised fire suppression system comprising: a valve assembly for controlling release of a fire extinguishing agent from a container ; an actuator operatively associated with the valve assembly for actuating the valve assembly in the event of a fire, wherein the actuator may be disengaged from the fire suppression system ; and an externally mounted supervisory switching device (30; 50) configured to interact with the actuator to provide an indication relating to disengagement of the actuator ; characterized in that : the actuator is a solenoid valve disposed within a control head , and the control head is detachably connected to a discharge valve assembly . a valve assembly for controlling release of a fire extinguishing agent from a container ; an actuator operatively associated with the valve assembly for actuating the valve assembly in the event of a fire, wherein the actuator may be disengaged from the fire suppression system ; and an externally mounted supervisory switching device (30; 50) configured to interact with the actuator to provide an indication relating to disengagement of the actuator ; characterized in that : the actuator is a solenoid valve disposed within a control head , and the control head is detachably connected to a discharge valve assembly .
A detection method for detecting damage in a railway track supporting block, said detection method comprising: - exciting the supporting block ; then - measuring the vibratory response of the supporting block; - determining at least a first natural frequency (FI) of a first natural mode of the supporting block from the measured vibratory response; - also determining at least a second natural frequency (F2) of a second natural mode of the supporting block from the measured vibratory response; - determining at least a damage level of the supporting block at least from said first natural frequency, by comparing the first natural frequency (F1) with at least one value for the first predetermined frequency; and - also determining a first type of damage in the supporting block from the first and second natural frequencies, by comparing a ratio between the second and first natural frequencies with a first predetermined coefficient. - exciting the supporting block ; then - measuring the vibratory response of the supporting block; - determining at least a first natural frequency (FI) of a first natural mode of the supporting block from the measured vibratory response; - also determining at least a second natural frequency (F2) of a second natural mode of the supporting block from the measured vibratory response; - determining at least a damage level of the supporting block at least from said first natural frequency, by comparing the first natural frequency (F1) with at least one value for the first predetermined frequency; and - also determining a first type of damage in the supporting block from the first and second natural frequencies, by comparing a ratio between the second and first natural frequencies with a first predetermined coefficient.
A light bulb, comprising: a light source ; and a light pipe mounted to the light source, the light pipe having a lengthwise axis wherein the light pipe is an extruded transparent bar or tube having coloured lines extending along and within it, wherein the coloured lines are embedded in the light pipe, wherein each of said coloured lines extends substantially parallel to the lengthwise axis of the light pipe, and wherein the light pipe is extruded with a coloured material and the coloured lines are co-extruded with the light pipe. a light source ; and a light pipe mounted to the light source, the light pipe having a lengthwise axis wherein the light pipe is an extruded transparent bar or tube having coloured lines extending along and within it, wherein the coloured lines are embedded in the light pipe, wherein each of said coloured lines extends substantially parallel to the lengthwise axis of the light pipe, and wherein the light pipe is extruded with a coloured material and the coloured lines are co-extruded with the light pipe.
A processing device for chopping up material to be processed, which has a processing disk with a plurality of different tool regions, a cover disk with at least one recess , wherein the cover disk can be arranged in different positions on the processing disk , wherein the processing disk is divided into a plurality of sectors and different tools are arranged in each of the sectors, wherein the processing disk and the cover disk arranged on the processing disk form a jointly drivable unit in their respective position relative to one another, wherein in different positions of the cover disk on the processing disk different tool regions are exposed through the at least one recess and other tool regions are respectively covered by the cover disk , characterised in that the processing disk is designed as a processing disk , both sides of which can be used and which has tool regions on both sides. a processing disk with a plurality of different tool regions, a cover disk with at least one recess , wherein the cover disk can be arranged in different positions on the processing disk , wherein the processing disk is divided into a plurality of sectors and different tools are arranged in each of the sectors, wherein the processing disk and the cover disk arranged on the processing disk form a jointly drivable unit in their respective position relative to one another, wherein in different positions of the cover disk on the processing disk different tool regions are exposed through the at least one recess and other tool regions are respectively covered by the cover disk , characterised in that the processing disk is designed as a processing disk , both sides of which can be used and which has tool regions on both sides.
A communication system comprising at least one CDMA data transmitter and one CDMA data receiver , wherein the CDMA data transmitter comprises at least one CDMA encoder configured to at least encode each bit of at least two distinct data streams respectively by at least two CDMA orthogonal spreading codes, said CDMA orthogonal spreading codes being both known to at least one same receiver, and each comprising n elements, the two CDMA spreading codes being configured to be transmitted simultaneously in a same transmission channel to said at least one receiver, the two CDMA spreading codes being selected by correlating one CDMA spreading code with all possible permutations of every other CDMA spreading code of the same size to determine a set of two codes with an inter-code signal-to-noise ratio above a predetermined level.
A multi-view optical apparatus , comprising at least two optical devices that are arranged to have optical axes extending approximately parallel to each other, each optical device including: a housing having a flange of a tubular shape; and a lens inserted into and fixed to the flange , wherein the multi-view optical apparatus is a stereo camera for measuring a distance to an object from a parallax between images obtained by the two optical devices , characterised in that , assuming that a direction in which the two optical devices are arranged is a baseline length direction, a through hole is formed in a side surface of the flange and on an extension in the baseline length direction of the lens , and the housing and lens are fixed to each other via the through hole . a housing having a flange of a tubular shape; and a lens inserted into and fixed to the flange , wherein the multi-view optical apparatus is a stereo camera for measuring a distance to an object from a parallax between images obtained by the two optical devices , characterised in that , assuming that a direction in which the two optical devices are arranged is a baseline length direction, a through hole is formed in a side surface of the flange and on an extension in the baseline length direction of the lens , and the housing and lens are fixed to each other via the through hole .
A turbine wheel for turbochargers connectable to a rotational shaft so as to be rotatable around an axis, comprising: a hub having a hub surface inclined with respect to the axis in a cross-section along the axis; at least one rotor blade disposed on the hub surface ; characterised by a connection passage disposed inside the at least one rotor blade and connecting a first opening disposed in the rotor blade and a second opening disposed downstream of the first opening in the rotor blade , wherein the second opening includes an edge surface opening disposed on an edge surface of a trailing edge of the rotor blade . a hub having a hub surface inclined with respect to the axis in a cross-section along the axis; at least one rotor blade disposed on the hub surface ; characterised by a connection passage disposed inside the at least one rotor blade and connecting a first opening disposed in the rotor blade and a second opening disposed downstream of the first opening in the rotor blade , wherein the second opening includes an edge surface opening disposed on an edge surface of a trailing edge of the rotor blade .
A method comprising: positioning a well tool within a wellbore , wherein the well tool comprises an inflatable packer , a deformable liner , and a second inflatable packer , wherein at least a portion of the well tool is secured within an inner volume defined by a sleeve while the well tool is positioned within the wellbore such that the sleeve covers an outer radial surface of the second inflatable packer which surrounds the deformable liner with the inflatable packer within the deformable liner ; after positioning the well tool within the wellbore, moving the sleeve downhole relative to the well tool to expose the previously secured portion of the well tool; after moving the sleeve relative to the well tool, increasing an inner diameter defined by the deformable liner of the well tool to at least an outer diameter of the sleeve , wherein increasing the inner diameter of the well tool comprises inflating the inflatable packer and radially deforming the deformable liner ; while or after inflating the inflatable packer , flowing fluid to the second inflatable packer to inflate the second inflatable packer and contact an inner wall of the wellbore ; and after increasing the inner diameter defined by the deformable liner of the well tool and deflating the inflatable packer , removing the first inflatable packer and the sleeve from the wellbore through the increased inner diameter defined by the deformable liner of the well tool. positioning a well tool within a wellbore , wherein the well tool comprises an inflatable packer , a deformable liner , and a second inflatable packer , wherein at least a portion of the well tool is secured within an inner volume defined by a sleeve while the well tool is positioned within the wellbore such that the sleeve covers an outer radial surface of the second inflatable packer which surrounds the deformable liner with the inflatable packer within the deformable liner ; after positioning the well tool within the wellbore, moving the sleeve downhole relative to the well tool to expose the previously secured portion of the well tool; after moving the sleeve relative to the well tool, increasing an inner diameter defined by the deformable liner of the well tool to at least an outer diameter of the sleeve , wherein increasing the inner diameter of the well tool comprises inflating the inflatable packer and radially deforming the deformable liner ; while or after inflating the inflatable packer , flowing fluid to the second inflatable packer to inflate the second inflatable packer and contact an inner wall of the wellbore ; and after increasing the inner diameter defined by the deformable liner of the well tool and deflating the inflatable packer , removing the first inflatable packer and the sleeve from the wellbore through the increased inner diameter defined by the deformable liner of the well tool.