mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A two-motor vehicle-driving apparatus comprising two electric motors for driving a left and a right wheel respectively; and two speed reducers for reducing motor rotation of the respective electric motors ; the two electric motors being disposed at locations closer to the respective wheels relative to the speed reducers , wherein a motor shaft of the electric motor has an axial-through hollow structure; the motor shaft is provided with an input gear integrally therewith at its end closer to the speed reducer , with an output shaft provided inside the hollow motor shaft coaxially therewith; characterized in that the output shaft has an output gear integrally therewith at its end closer to the speed reducer ; the speed reducer is provided with one or more intermediate shafts rotatably in parallel with the motor shaft and the output shaft ; the intermediate shaft is provided with a plurality of gears integrally therewith for engagement with the input gear of the motor shaft and with the output gear of the output shaft to transmit rotation of the motor shaft to the output shaft at a reduced speed.
Method for determining voltages of individual battery cells in a battery pack of an electric hand tool, which comprises a battery housing as well as series-connected battery cells arranged in the battery housing and an electronic unit connected to the battery cells for determining the voltage of the battery cells wherein a multiplex arrangement is provided between the battery cells and the electronic unit, the voltage values of the battery cells are tapped continuously or at discrete times during the charging and discharging process cyclically one after the other and the values obtained are then transmitted to the electronic unit, wherein the voltage of each individual battery cell or of a battery cell block consisting of battery cells connected in parallel can be tapped off separately and wherein a state of charge display indicating the state of charge of the battery pack is provided, wherein continuously or at discrete points in time during the charging and discharging process the potential before each series-connected battery cell and then after the last battery cell is determined cyclically one after the other, the potential values are passed on to the electronic unit via the multiplex arrangement, the voltage states of the individual battery cells are determined in the electronic unit to determine the state of charge, wherein the voltage of an individual battery cell is determined by subtracting the potential after the respective battery cell and the potential before the respective battery cell, and the state of charge is displayed.
A printing apparatus comprising: a conveyance mechanism configured to convey sheets one by one in a predetermined direction; a printing unit configured to print an image on the sheet conveyed by the conveyance mechanism, the printing unit including a nozzle array in which a plurality of nozzles for discharging ink is arranged along the predetermined direction; a sensor having an image pickup device configured to image a sheet surface at a first position and at a second position; a movement mechanism configured to move the image pickup device to the first position and to the second position in the predetermined direction, the first position being on an upstream side of the nozzle array and the second position being on a downstream side with respect to the nozzle array; and a control unit configured to control the movement mechanism during printing to move the image pickup device from the first position to the second position based on a position of a sheet in the predetermined direction and configured to control at least one of the conveyance mechanism and the printing unit based on sensing with the sensor . a conveyance mechanism configured to convey sheets one by one in a predetermined direction; a printing unit configured to print an image on the sheet conveyed by the conveyance mechanism, the printing unit including a nozzle array in which a plurality of nozzles for discharging ink is arranged along the predetermined direction; a sensor having an image pickup device configured to image a sheet surface at a first position and at a second position; a movement mechanism configured to move the image pickup device to the first position and to the second position in the predetermined direction, the first position being on an upstream side of the nozzle array and the second position being on a downstream side with respect to the nozzle array; and a control unit configured to control the movement mechanism during printing to move the image pickup device from the first position to the second position based on a position of a sheet in the predetermined direction and configured to control at least one of the conveyance mechanism and the printing unit based on sensing with the sensor .
An insulating cable comprising: a conductor ; and an insulator configured by a plurality of resin layers on the conductor , wherein the plurality of resin layers contain the same kind of fluorine resin, and a layer thickness of an outermost resin layer of the insulator is 0.03 mm or less, characterized in that a difference in a refractive index between a resin layer having the largest refractive index and a resin layer having the smallest refractive index among the plurality of resin layers is 0.03 or less, and a deviation, coefficient of variation CV, in thickness of the insulator in a cross-section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the cable is 0.035 or less. a conductor ; and an insulator configured by a plurality of resin layers on the conductor , wherein the plurality of resin layers contain the same kind of fluorine resin, and a layer thickness of an outermost resin layer of the insulator is 0.03 mm or less, characterized in that a difference in a refractive index between a resin layer having the largest refractive index and a resin layer having the smallest refractive index among the plurality of resin layers is 0.03 or less, and a deviation, coefficient of variation CV, in thickness of the insulator in a cross-section perpendicular to a longitudinal direction of the cable is 0.035 or less.
An apparatus comprising: a layer stack comprising, from bottom to top, a substrate , a first interlevel dielectric layer, ILD, , a P layer , a second ILD , an N layer , and a third ILD ; the N layer having a majority of electron carriers comprising an NMOS device having an N channel region , source , and drain that are all intersected by a first horizontal axis that is parallel to a top surface of the substrate ; the P layer having a majority of hole carriers comprising a PMOS device having a P channel region , source , and drain that are all intersected by a second horizontal axis that is parallel to the top surface of the substrate , and wherein the N layer and the P layer overlap each other along the first horizontal axis in the region of the NMOS device and the PMOS device, except for the N-channel region where the P layer is removed and except for the P-channel region where the N-layer is removed; a first gate , corresponding to the N channel region , which intersects the second horizontal axis ; and a second gate , corresponding to the P channel region , which intersects the first horizontal axis , wherein portions of the first ILD , the second ILD and the third ILD are removed at the positions of the first and second gates , and wherein the first gate is directly above and directly below the N channel region and the second gate is directly above and directly below the P channel region . a layer stack comprising, from bottom to top, a substrate , a first interlevel dielectric layer, ILD, , a P layer , a second ILD , an N layer , and a third ILD ; the N layer having a majority of electron carriers comprising an NMOS device having an N channel region , source , and drain that are all intersected by a first horizontal axis that is parallel to a top surface of the substrate ; the P layer having a majority of hole carriers comprising a PMOS device having a P channel region , source , and drain that are all intersected by a second horizontal axis that is parallel to the top surface of the substrate , and wherein the N layer and the P layer overlap each other along the first horizontal axis in the region of the NMOS device and the PMOS device, except for the N-channel region where the P layer is removed and except for the P-channel region where the N-layer is removed; a first gate , corresponding to the N channel region , which intersects the second horizontal axis ; and a second gate , corresponding to the P channel region , which intersects the first horizontal axis , wherein portions of the first ILD , the second ILD and the third ILD are removed at the positions of the first and second gates , and wherein the first gate is directly above and directly below the N channel region and the second gate is directly above and directly below the P channel region .
A kit for measuring a measurement target substance in a biological sample, the kit comprising: a labeled particle having a first binding substance capable of binding to a measurement target substance in a biological sample and having a first blocking agent; and a substrate having a second binding substance capable of binding to any one of the measurement target substance or the first binding substance and having a second blocking agent, wherein the labeled particle is a luminescent labeled particle containing at least one kind of compound represented by Formula and a particle, and the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent are different from each other, in the formula, R 11 and R 15 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, each of which may have a substituent; R 12 and R 14 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent; R 13 represents an aryl group which may have a substituent; X 1 and X 2 each represent a fluorine atom; Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent an aryl group, each of which may have a substituent; and L 1 and L 2 each independently represent Formula (L-1)or (L-2), a labeled particle having a first binding substance capable of binding to a measurement target substance in a biological sample and having a first blocking agent; and a substrate having a second binding substance capable of binding to any one of the measurement target substance or the first binding substance and having a second blocking agent, wherein the labeled particle is a luminescent labeled particle containing at least one kind of compound represented by Formula and a particle, and the first blocking agent and the second blocking agent are different from each other, in the formula, R 11 and R 15 each independently represent an alkyl group or an aryl group, each of which may have a substituent; R 12 and R 14 each independently represent an alkyl group which may have a substituent; R 13 represents an aryl group which may have a substituent; X 1 and X 2 each represent a fluorine atom; Ar 1 and Ar 2 each independently represent an aryl group, each of which may have a substituent; and L 1 and L 2 each independently represent Formula (L-1)or (L-2),
A decoration element comprising: a color developing layer comprising a light reflective layer , and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer ; and an electrochromic device provided on one surface of the color developing layer , wherein the light absorbing layer comprises a single layer or a multilayer comprising one, two or more types of materials selected from among indium (In), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), neodymium (Nd), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), gold (Au) and silver (Ag), or oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof, wherein the color developing layer further comprises a substrate provided: - on a surface of the light reflective layer opposite to the surface facing the light absorbing layer , or - on a surface of the light absorbing layer opposite to the surface facing the light reflective layer . a color developing layer comprising a light reflective layer , and a light absorbing layer provided on the light reflective layer ; and an electrochromic device provided on one surface of the color developing layer , wherein the light absorbing layer comprises a single layer or a multilayer comprising one, two or more types of materials selected from among indium (In), tin (Sn), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), aluminum (Al), copper (Cu), nickel (Ni), vanadium (V), tungsten (W), tantalum (Ta), molybdenum (Mo), neodymium (Nd), iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), gold (Au) and silver (Ag), or oxides, nitrides or oxynitrides thereof, wherein the color developing layer further comprises a substrate provided: - on a surface of the light reflective layer opposite to the surface facing the light absorbing layer , or - on a surface of the light absorbing layer opposite to the surface facing the light reflective layer . - on a surface of the light reflective layer opposite to the surface facing the light absorbing layer , or - on a surface of the light absorbing layer opposite to the surface facing the light reflective layer .
A system for estimating a tread depth of a tire supporting a vehicle , the tire including a pair of sidewalls extending to a circumferential tread , the system including: a drive over reader , wherein the drive over reader includes: a housing ; at least one sensor mounted in the housing to generate an image of at least an area of the tire tread or of at least an area image of a footprint of the tire tread such that the tread depth in the respective area can be determined from the image; and at least one actuator electrically connected to the at least one sensor to actuate the at least one sensor ; characterized in that the at least one actuator is a piezoelectric actuator that is mounted on the housing . a housing ; at least one sensor mounted in the housing to generate an image of at least an area of the tire tread or of at least an area image of a footprint of the tire tread such that the tread depth in the respective area can be determined from the image; and at least one actuator electrically connected to the at least one sensor to actuate the at least one sensor ; characterized in that the at least one actuator is a piezoelectric actuator that is mounted on the housing .
Method for manufacturing a stuffing product , comprising the following steps: - providing an elongate paper strip comprising two or more layers and comprising a middle region extending in a longitudinal direction, the layers of the strip comprising edge regions , wherein adjacent edge regions (20, 22; 21, 23) are not connected to each other radially outside, - folding up adjacent edge regions and - crumpling the paper strip along the middle region , - characterized in that before crumpling along the middle region , the edge regions are turned up towards the middle region . - providing an elongate paper strip comprising two or more layers and comprising a middle region extending in a longitudinal direction, the layers of the strip comprising edge regions , wherein adjacent edge regions (20, 22; 21, 23) are not connected to each other radially outside, - folding up adjacent edge regions and - crumpling the paper strip along the middle region , - characterized in that before crumpling along the middle region , the edge regions are turned up towards the middle region .
An aqueous electrolyte consisting of water and 4.5 to 10 mol/l of lithium trifluoromethanesulfonate.
A helicopter rotor transmission with a transmission housing in which at least one central drive gear is mounted such that it can be rotated by at least one drive train , wherein by means of the gear ring , indirectly a plurality of planetary gears arranged on planetary gear carriers defining respective planetary gear axes (P) are mounted such that they can rotate, whereby a rotatable rotor mast can be rotatably driven about a central axis (Z) by means of a helicopter transmission , the helicopter rotor transmission has a central cavity, in which runs a locationally and rotationally fixed bearing mast , which is held passing through the gear housing at least partially in the direction of the central axis (Z), wherein the central drive gear is mounted on the bearing mast such that it can rotate, and by means of a sun wheel connected with the drive gear , a rotation of planetary drive gears about the planetary gear axes (P) can be achieved on a side of the planetary gear carriers facing the drive gear , characterised in that , the planetary drive gears are in each case arranged parallel to and rotationally fixed with the planetary gears , wherein by way of an operative connection between an internally toothed gear ring that can rotate about the central axis (Z) and planetary gears , surrounded by the gear ring , and mounted in a fixed manner such that they can rotate about their planetary gear axes (P), the gear ring can be rotated such that the rotor mast can be set in rotation by means of a gear ring driver attached to the gear ring and the rotor mast .
Pressure reducing valve , comprising a housing , said housing having an inlet providing an inlet pressure zone , an outlet providing an outlet pressure zone , a valve insert positioned within the housing , said valve insert connects the inlet pressure zone to the outlet pressure zone when the valve insert is opened, said valve insert separates the inlet pressure zone from the outlet pressure zone when the valve insert is closed, wherein the valve insert comprises a spring element and a membrane , wherein a force provided by the spring element acts on a first side of the membrane which tends to open the valve insert , characterized by a switch valve unit being coupled to the inlet pressure zone , the outlet pressure zone and to a pressure zone positioned on a second, opposite side of the membrane , wherein in a first switching state of the switch valve unit the pressure zone positioned on the second side of the membrane is connected to the outlet pressure zone and disconnected from the inlet pressure zone thereby providing a pressure reducing valve function of the pressure reducing valve , wherein in a second switching state of the switch valve unit the pressure zone positioned on the second side of the membrane is connected to the inlet pressure zone and disconnected from the outlet pressure zone thereby providing a shut off valve function of the pressure reducing valve . a housing , said housing having an inlet providing an inlet pressure zone , an outlet providing an outlet pressure zone , an inlet providing an inlet pressure zone , an outlet providing an outlet pressure zone , a valve insert positioned within the housing , said valve insert connects the inlet pressure zone to the outlet pressure zone when the valve insert is opened, said valve insert separates the inlet pressure zone from the outlet pressure zone when the valve insert is closed, wherein the valve insert comprises a spring element and a membrane , wherein a force provided by the spring element acts on a first side of the membrane which tends to open the valve insert , characterized by a switch valve unit being coupled to the inlet pressure zone , the outlet pressure zone and to a pressure zone positioned on a second, opposite side of the membrane , wherein in a first switching state of the switch valve unit the pressure zone positioned on the second side of the membrane is connected to the outlet pressure zone and disconnected from the inlet pressure zone thereby providing a pressure reducing valve function of the pressure reducing valve , wherein in a second switching state of the switch valve unit the pressure zone positioned on the second side of the membrane is connected to the inlet pressure zone and disconnected from the outlet pressure zone thereby providing a shut off valve function of the pressure reducing valve .
A signal transmission method, comprising: sending , by a network device, a channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, resource indication information, wherein the information corresponds to a target uplink signal and is used by fer a terminal device to obtain a transmitting beam of the target uplink signal and a power control parameter of the target uplink signal; wherein the power control parameter comprises information about a downlink signal used to measure a path loss value used to calculate a transmit power; and receiving , by the network device, the target uplink signal sent by the terminal device based on the power control parameter. sending , by a network device, a channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, resource indication information, wherein the information corresponds to a target uplink signal and is used by fer a terminal device to obtain a transmitting beam of the target uplink signal and a power control parameter of the target uplink signal; wherein the power control parameter comprises information about a downlink signal used to measure a path loss value used to calculate a transmit power; and receiving , by the network device, the target uplink signal sent by the terminal device based on the power control parameter.
A microfluidic system , comprising: a cartridge having a plurality of microfluidic channels coupled to one or more chambers; characterized in that it further comprises: a container configured to hold dry chemicals and having a housing with a first cylindrical opening and a second opening smaller than the first cylindrical opening , wherein the container is inserted into an opening of the cartridge , such that the container is independently secured within the opening of the cartridge and is fluidically coupled with a microfluidic channel of the plurality of microfluidic channels via the second opening of the container ; and a lid configured to cover the first cylindrical opening and comprising a first protruding structure that extends around an external circumference of a top portion of the lid , and a second protruding structure that extends around an external circumference of a bottom portion of the lid between slotted openings through the bottom portion of the lid . a cartridge having a plurality of microfluidic channels coupled to one or more chambers; characterized in that it further comprises: a container configured to hold dry chemicals and having a housing with a first cylindrical opening and a second opening smaller than the first cylindrical opening , wherein the container is inserted into an opening of the cartridge , such that the container is independently secured within the opening of the cartridge and is fluidically coupled with a microfluidic channel of the plurality of microfluidic channels via the second opening of the container ; and a lid configured to cover the first cylindrical opening and comprising a first protruding structure that extends around an external circumference of a top portion of the lid , and a second protruding structure that extends around an external circumference of a bottom portion of the lid between slotted openings through the bottom portion of the lid . a container configured to hold dry chemicals and having a housing with a first cylindrical opening and a second opening smaller than the first cylindrical opening , wherein the container is inserted into an opening of the cartridge , such that the container is independently secured within the opening of the cartridge and is fluidically coupled with a microfluidic channel of the plurality of microfluidic channels via the second opening of the container ; and a lid configured to cover the first cylindrical opening and comprising a first protruding structure that extends around an external circumference of a top portion of the lid , and a second protruding structure that extends around an external circumference of a bottom portion of the lid between slotted openings through the bottom portion of the lid .