mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A distributed machine learning system, comprising: a plurality of distributed learning environments in communication over a network, wherein each environment comprises: a computing device having a memory and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor adapted to implement a learning environment via one or more agents in a rules-based system, wherein the agents learn to perform tasks in their respective learning environment; a storage in which knowledge in the form of a plurality of rule sets developed by the agents for performing the tasks are stored, wherein the processor is adapted to provide an ontological generalization of tags of the knowledge, wherein the knowledge is tagged to facilitate identification, storage and retrieval, wherein the knowledge is tagged with first words that define what the knowledge does using an ontology-based tagging system, and is also metatagged with one or more second words which are more general than the first words in an ontology of behaviour; a network interface for sharing the tagged knowledge with other agents throughout the plurality of distributed learning environments, wherein a set of learned rules is stored as a Best Rule List (BRL) that receives a higher reward than a prior set for a certain task, wherein at least some of the agents are adapted to execute the Best Rule List and explore the learning environment by sending out a query to other agents in the distributed learning environments requesting any rule lists that deal with a task or a part of a task in an attempt to find a new Best Rule List which receives a higher reward than the stored Best Rule List for the certain task. a computing device having a memory and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor adapted to implement a learning environment via one or more agents in a rules-based system, wherein the agents learn to perform tasks in their respective learning environment; a storage in which knowledge in the form of a plurality of rule sets developed by the agents for performing the tasks are stored, wherein the processor is adapted to provide an ontological generalization of tags of the knowledge, wherein the knowledge is tagged to facilitate identification, storage and retrieval, wherein the knowledge is tagged with first words that define what the knowledge does using an ontology-based tagging system, and is also metatagged with one or more second words which are more general than the first words in an ontology of behaviour; a network interface for sharing the tagged knowledge with other agents throughout the plurality of distributed learning environments, wherein a set of learned rules is stored as a Best Rule List (BRL) that receives a higher reward than a prior set for a certain task, wherein at least some of the agents are adapted to execute the Best Rule List and explore the learning environment by sending out a query to other agents in the distributed learning environments requesting any rule lists that deal with a task or a part of a task in an attempt to find a new Best Rule List which receives a higher reward than the stored Best Rule List for the certain task.
An adhesive protective film for protecting pipework, the film comprising: a protection layer ; a release layer ; and an adhesive between the protection layer and the release layer , wherein: the release layer comprises a first plurality of uniformly spaced failure initiation locations provided along a first edge of the release layer for initiating tearing of the protective film ; the release layer is at least 50 μm thick; the adhesive covers substantially all of the protection layer ; and the release layer extends beyond the protection layer such that the first edge of the release layer is spaced from a first edge of the protection layer for initiating tear in the release layer before the protection layer ; the protection layer has a thickness of between 100 and 1000 μm; and the adhesive has a thickness of between 500 and 1500 μm. a protection layer ; a release layer ; and an adhesive between the protection layer and the release layer , wherein: the release layer comprises a first plurality of uniformly spaced failure initiation locations provided along a first edge of the release layer for initiating tearing of the protective film ; the release layer is at least 50 μm thick; the adhesive covers substantially all of the protection layer ; and the release layer extends beyond the protection layer such that the first edge of the release layer is spaced from a first edge of the protection layer for initiating tear in the release layer before the protection layer ; the protection layer has a thickness of between 100 and 1000 μm; and the adhesive has a thickness of between 500 and 1500 μm. the release layer comprises a first plurality of uniformly spaced failure initiation locations provided along a first edge of the release layer for initiating tearing of the protective film ; the release layer is at least 50 μm thick; the adhesive covers substantially all of the protection layer ; and the release layer extends beyond the protection layer such that the first edge of the release layer is spaced from a first edge of the protection layer for initiating tear in the release layer before the protection layer ; the protection layer has a thickness of between 100 and 1000 μm; and the adhesive has a thickness of between 500 and 1500 μm.
An intermittent microwave energy delivery system , comprising: a microwave energy source configured to provide a continuous microwave energy signal; an energy delivery network configured to intermittently transmit a portion of the continuous microwave energy signal; a first resistive load connected to ground configured to dissipate the microwave energy signal; and a switching network configured to switch the continuous microwave energy signal between the delivery network and the first resistive load, whereby the continuous microwave energy signal is time proportioned between the energy delivery network and the first resistive load, wherein the switching network further includes: a transfer switch ; the switching network being further characterised by a variable attenuator configured to receive the continuous microwave signal from the microwave energy source, the variable attenuator including a second resistive load connected to a ground potential; and an amplifier, wherein the variable attenuator is configured to proportionate the continuous microwave signal from the microwave energy source between the second resistive load and the amplifier, and wherein the amplifier amplifies the microwave signal from the variable attenuator and supplies the amplified signal to the energy delivery network. a microwave energy source configured to provide a continuous microwave energy signal; an energy delivery network configured to intermittently transmit a portion of the continuous microwave energy signal; a first resistive load connected to ground configured to dissipate the microwave energy signal; and a switching network configured to switch the continuous microwave energy signal between the delivery network and the first resistive load, whereby the continuous microwave energy signal is time proportioned between the energy delivery network and the first resistive load, wherein the switching network further includes: a transfer switch ; the switching network being further characterised by a variable attenuator configured to receive the continuous microwave signal from the microwave energy source, the variable attenuator including a second resistive load connected to a ground potential; and an amplifier, wherein the variable attenuator is configured to proportionate the continuous microwave signal from the microwave energy source between the second resistive load and the amplifier, and wherein the amplifier amplifies the microwave signal from the variable attenuator and supplies the amplified signal to the energy delivery network. a transfer switch ; the switching network being further characterised by a variable attenuator configured to receive the continuous microwave signal from the microwave energy source, the variable attenuator including a second resistive load connected to a ground potential; and an amplifier, wherein the variable attenuator is configured to proportionate the continuous microwave signal from the microwave energy source between the second resistive load and the amplifier, and wherein the amplifier amplifies the microwave signal from the variable attenuator and supplies the amplified signal to the energy delivery network.
An aqueous composition comprising: (A) 0.001-20 mass% of one or more kinds of fluorine-containing compounds selected from tetrafluoroboric acid, hexafluorosilicic acid, hexafluoroaluminic acid, hexafluorotitanic acid and a salt thereof, with respect to the total amount of the composition; (B) 0.0001-10 mass% of one or more kinds of compounds selected from a C 4-13 alkylphosphonic acid, a C 4-13 alkylphosphonate ester, a C 4-13 alkyl phosphate and a salt thereof, with respect to the total amount of the composition; and optionally 0.001-10 mass% of hydrogen fluoride (HF) with respect to the total amount of the composition; wherein pH of the aqueous composition is in a range of 0-7; and wherein the aqueous composition comprises at least one selected from: n-butyl phosphate, n-pentyl phosphate, n-hexyl phosphate, n-heptyl phosphate, n-octyl phosphate, n-nonyl phosphate, n-decyl phosphate, n-undecyl phosphate, n-dodecyl phosphate, n-tridecyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, isodecyl phosphate or a mixture thereof, as the alkyl phosphate; and salts of said alkyl phosphate. (A) 0.001-20 mass% of one or more kinds of fluorine-containing compounds selected from tetrafluoroboric acid, hexafluorosilicic acid, hexafluoroaluminic acid, hexafluorotitanic acid and a salt thereof, with respect to the total amount of the composition; (B) 0.0001-10 mass% of one or more kinds of compounds selected from a C 4-13 alkylphosphonic acid, a C 4-13 alkylphosphonate ester, a C 4-13 alkyl phosphate and a salt thereof, with respect to the total amount of the composition; and optionally 0.001-10 mass% of hydrogen fluoride (HF) with respect to the total amount of the composition; wherein pH of the aqueous composition is in a range of 0-7; and wherein the aqueous composition comprises at least one selected from: n-butyl phosphate, n-pentyl phosphate, n-hexyl phosphate, n-heptyl phosphate, n-octyl phosphate, n-nonyl phosphate, n-decyl phosphate, n-undecyl phosphate, n-dodecyl phosphate, n-tridecyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, isodecyl phosphate or a mixture thereof, as the alkyl phosphate; and salts of said alkyl phosphate. optionally 0.001-10 mass% of hydrogen fluoride (HF) with respect to the total amount of the composition; wherein pH of the aqueous composition is in a range of 0-7; and wherein the aqueous composition comprises at least one selected from: n-butyl phosphate, n-pentyl phosphate, n-hexyl phosphate, n-heptyl phosphate, n-octyl phosphate, n-nonyl phosphate, n-decyl phosphate, n-undecyl phosphate, n-dodecyl phosphate, n-tridecyl phosphate, 2-ethylhexyl phosphate, isodecyl phosphate or a mixture thereof, as the alkyl phosphate; and salts of said alkyl phosphate.
A device for a website building system, WBS, said device characterized in that it comprises: a page composer configured to enable a designer to create, using said WBS, a containing website page having multiple components, said multiple components having visual and display attributes defining their format and style and said website page containing website instances of at least one third party application, TPA, hosted by a provider external to said WBS; a communication hub provided by said WBS in said containing website page, said communication hub configured to provide i) a channel of communication for control messages and data messages at runtime between said WBS and said at least one TPA; and ii) a back-channel between said at least one TPA and a second TPA also contained as an instance in said page, said communication hub comprising: a smart identifier and addresser configured to translate application-aware TPA descriptive addresses of the source or target of each said control message or data message into direct TPA addresses and to perform routing of said control and data messages; and an updater configured to enable the WBS to affect the style and display of said at least one TPA by implementing calls through which the WBS provides formatting and style guidelines to said at least one TPA via the said WBS-TPA channel of communication for control messages and of data messages. a page composer configured to enable a designer to create, using said WBS, a containing website page having multiple components, said multiple components having visual and display attributes defining their format and style and said website page containing website instances of at least one third party application, TPA, hosted by a provider external to said WBS; a communication hub provided by said WBS in said containing website page, said communication hub configured to provide i) a channel of communication for control messages and data messages at runtime between said WBS and said at least one TPA; and ii) a back-channel between said at least one TPA and a second TPA also contained as an instance in said page, i) a channel of communication for control messages and data messages at runtime between said WBS and said at least one TPA; and ii) a back-channel between said at least one TPA and a second TPA also contained as an instance in said page, said communication hub comprising: a smart identifier and addresser configured to translate application-aware TPA descriptive addresses of the source or target of each said control message or data message into direct TPA addresses and to perform routing of said control and data messages; and an updater configured to enable the WBS to affect the style and display of said at least one TPA by implementing calls through which the WBS provides formatting and style guidelines to said at least one TPA via the said WBS-TPA channel of communication for control messages and of data messages.
Measuring device including a base and an articulated arm having a first end (2.1) of the articulated arm and a second end (2.2) of the articulated arm , the second end (2.2) of the articulated arm being provided with a pointing member , the first end (2.1) of the articulated arm being mounted on the base to pivot about a horizontal axis (A), between a high position and a low position, the measuring device comprising a position locking device comprising a pawl mounted to oppose movement of the arm toward the low position, the measuring device being characterized in that it comprises means for disengagement of the pawl , the position locking device being connected to means for disengagement of the pawl comprise an electromechanical actuator connected to the pawl by a mechanical transmission chain to move the latter.
A method for constructing a DNA profile comprising: providing a nucleic acid sample, amplifying the nucleic acid sample with a primer mix comprising a plurality of primers that specifically hybridizes to at least one target sequence comprising a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) and at least one target sequence comprising a tandem repeat in a multiplex reaction to generate amplification products, wherein each of the plurality of primers has a melting temperature that is less than 60 degrees C, has a length of at least 24 nucleotides that hybridize to the target sequence, and is AT rich with an AT content of greater than 60%, optionally wherein each of the plurality of primers comprises a homopolymer nucleotide sequence; and determining the genotypes of the at least one SNP and the at least one tandem repeat in the amplification products, thereby constructing the DNA profile of the nucleic acid sample.
A process for the preparation of dimethyl fumarate comprising: (i). a one pot ring opening reaction of maleic anhydride using methanol to obtain monomethyl maleate, followed by Lewis acid catalyzed isomerization of the monomethyl maleate to obtain monomethyl fumarate; (ii). conversion of monomethyl fumarate into dimethyl fumarate by an acid chloride mediated esterification. (i). a one pot ring opening reaction of maleic anhydride using methanol to obtain monomethyl maleate, followed by Lewis acid catalyzed isomerization of the monomethyl maleate to obtain monomethyl fumarate; (ii). conversion of monomethyl fumarate into dimethyl fumarate by an acid chloride mediated esterification.
A casting method comprising: forming a seed , the seed having a first end and a second end , the forming including bending a seed precursor; placing the seed second end in contact or spaced facing relation with a chill plate ; contacting the first end with molten material ; and cooling and solidifying the molten material so that a crystalline structure of the seed propagates into the solidifying material , the forming further comprising: reducing a thickness (T U ) of the seed proximate the first end relative to a thickness (T 1 ) of the seed proximate the second end ; characterised in that the reducing is along an inner diameter face and an outer diameter face of the seed. forming a seed , the seed having a first end and a second end , the forming including bending a seed precursor; placing the seed second end in contact or spaced facing relation with a chill plate ; contacting the first end with molten material ; and cooling and solidifying the molten material so that a crystalline structure of the seed propagates into the solidifying material , the forming further comprising: reducing a thickness (T U ) of the seed proximate the first end relative to a thickness (T 1 ) of the seed proximate the second end ; characterised in that the reducing is along an inner diameter face and an outer diameter face of the seed.
A cleaning article bounded by two longitudinal edges , two transverse edges , having a longitudinal axis (LA), a transverse axis (TA) perpendicular thereto and comprising: a carrier sheet , and a plurality of discretely spaced tufts of tow fibers joined to said carrier sheet , wherein a plurality of said tufts being disposed on a differential pitch, characterised in that , the cleaning article is tri-folded generally parallel to said longitudinal axis (LA), to have two outboard trisections and comprising tufts disposed in both of said outboard trisections. a carrier sheet , and a plurality of discretely spaced tufts of tow fibers joined to said carrier sheet , wherein a plurality of said tufts being disposed on a differential pitch, characterised in that , the cleaning article is tri-folded generally parallel to said longitudinal axis (LA), to have two outboard trisections and comprising tufts disposed in both of said outboard trisections.
An information processing device configured as a base station or wireless LAN access point, comprising: circuitry configured to inform a plurality of devices configured as slave or wireless LAN stations, by using a frame different from a beacon, of an uplink multiplexing method for PS-Polls transmitted respectively by the plurality of devices and presence of a plurality of pieces of downlink data to be transmitted respectively addressed to the plurality of devices, the frame including a plurality of pieces of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information on the uplink multiplexing method, the plurality of pieces of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information being specified such that association identifiers of the plurality of devices having a same piece of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information are grouped, the PS-Polls respectively indicating that the plurality of devices have shifted from a functional suspension state to a data receivable state; receive the PS-Polls multiplexed, using the uplink multiplexing method, and transmitted by the plurality of devices respectively; and after receiving the PS-Polls, multiplex, using a downlink multiplexing method, and transmit the plurality of pieces of downlink data to be transmitted to the plurality of devices. circuitry configured to inform a plurality of devices configured as slave or wireless LAN stations, by using a frame different from a beacon, of an uplink multiplexing method for PS-Polls transmitted respectively by the plurality of devices and presence of a plurality of pieces of downlink data to be transmitted respectively addressed to the plurality of devices, the frame including a plurality of pieces of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information on the uplink multiplexing method, the plurality of pieces of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information being specified such that association identifiers of the plurality of devices having a same piece of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information are grouped, the PS-Polls respectively indicating that the plurality of devices have shifted from a functional suspension state to a data receivable state; the frame including a plurality of pieces of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information on the uplink multiplexing method, the plurality of pieces of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information being specified such that association identifiers of the plurality of devices having a same piece of PS-Poll multiplex transmission information are grouped, the PS-Polls respectively indicating that the plurality of devices have shifted from a functional suspension state to a data receivable state; receive the PS-Polls multiplexed, using the uplink multiplexing method, and transmitted by the plurality of devices respectively; and after receiving the PS-Polls, multiplex, using a downlink multiplexing method, and transmit the plurality of pieces of downlink data to be transmitted to the plurality of devices.
A consumer product comprising a composition, the composition comprising: an adjunct material; a first population of microcapsules, the first population having a first median volume weighted particle size and comprising microcapsules comprising a partitioning modifier and a first perfume oil at a first weight ratio; and a second population of microcapsules, the second population having a second median volume weighted particle size and comprising microcapsules comprising the partitioning modifier and a second perfume oil at a second weight ratio; wherein the first weight ratio and the second weight ratio are different, and/or the first median volume weighted particle size and the second median volume weighted particle size are different; wherein the composition is a fabric and home care composition. an adjunct material; a first population of microcapsules, the first population having a first median volume weighted particle size and comprising microcapsules comprising a partitioning modifier and a first perfume oil at a first weight ratio; and a second population of microcapsules, the second population having a second median volume weighted particle size and comprising microcapsules comprising the partitioning modifier and a second perfume oil at a second weight ratio; wherein the first weight ratio and the second weight ratio are different, and/or the first median volume weighted particle size and the second median volume weighted particle size are different; wherein the composition is a fabric and home care composition.