mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for shifting gears in a two-wheeled vehicle, comprising at least the following steps: • actuating a clutch of a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular a motorcycle, • pre-controlling a loss torque of an internal combustion engine when opening the clutch, • detecting a gear change using a sensor unit, • transmitting a sensor signal to an engine control unit, • detecting a longitudinal speed of the vehicle, • calculating the rotation speed at the clutch output as a function of the longitudinal speed of the vehicle and the drive train transmission ratio appropriate to the gear. • actuating a clutch of a two-wheeled vehicle, in particular a motorcycle, • pre-controlling a loss torque of an internal combustion engine when opening the clutch, • detecting a gear change using a sensor unit, • transmitting a sensor signal to an engine control unit, • detecting a longitudinal speed of the vehicle, • calculating the rotation speed at the clutch output as a function of the longitudinal speed of the vehicle and the drive train transmission ratio appropriate to the gear.
A shunt tube assembly comprising: a shunt tube comprising a first, non-round cross-sectional shape at a first end of the shunt tube; a jumper tube comprising a second, substantially round cross-sectional shape at a first end of the jumper tube, wherein the jumper tube comprises a third, non-round or non-uniform cross-sectional shape along its length, wherein the second cross-sectional shape and the third cross-sectional shape are different and wherein the first cross-sectional shape and the second cross-sectional shape are different; a coupling member comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the coupling member is configured to provide a sealing engagement between the first end of the coupling member and the first end of the shunt tube, and wherein the coupling member is configured to provide a sealing engagement between the second end of the coupling member and the first end of the jumper tube. a shunt tube comprising a first, non-round cross-sectional shape at a first end of the shunt tube; a jumper tube comprising a second, substantially round cross-sectional shape at a first end of the jumper tube, wherein the jumper tube comprises a third, non-round or non-uniform cross-sectional shape along its length, wherein the second cross-sectional shape and the third cross-sectional shape are different and wherein the first cross-sectional shape and the second cross-sectional shape are different; a coupling member comprising a first end and a second end, wherein the coupling member is configured to provide a sealing engagement between the first end of the coupling member and the first end of the shunt tube, and wherein the coupling member is configured to provide a sealing engagement between the second end of the coupling member and the first end of the jumper tube.
An apparatus, comprising: an optical fiber including a fiber core , a fluorine-doped cladding layer disposed outside of the fiber core , and a surface (217; 314) non-normal to a longitudinal axis of a distal end portion of the optical fiber , wherein the surface (217; 314) defines a portion of an interface (218; 315) configured to redirect electromagnetic radiation propagated from within the optical fiber and incident on the interface (218; 315) to a direction offset from the longitudinal axis; a fluorine-doped silica cap, the fluorine-doped silica cap being fused to the fluorine-doped cladding layer of the optical fiber such that the surface (217; 314) of the optical fiber is disposed within a cavity defined by the fluorine-doped silica cap, characterised in that the fluorine-doped silica cap includes a concentration of fluorine greater than a concentration of fluorine of the cladding layer of the optical fiber ; and a metallic cap (230; 330; 430; 530) coupled to the doped silica cap, wherein the metallic cap (230; 330; 430; 530) includes an inner surface configured to redirect electromagnetic radiation incident on the inner surface of the metallic cap (230; 330; 430; 530) into the cavity defined by the doped silica cap, wherein the metallic cap (230; 330; 430; 530) includes an opening aligned with the direction such that the electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through the opening. an optical fiber including a fiber core , a fluorine-doped cladding layer disposed outside of the fiber core , and a surface (217; 314) non-normal to a longitudinal axis of a distal end portion of the optical fiber , wherein the surface (217; 314) defines a portion of an interface (218; 315) configured to redirect electromagnetic radiation propagated from within the optical fiber and incident on the interface (218; 315) to a direction offset from the longitudinal axis; a fluorine-doped silica cap, the fluorine-doped silica cap being fused to the fluorine-doped cladding layer of the optical fiber such that the surface (217; 314) of the optical fiber is disposed within a cavity defined by the fluorine-doped silica cap, characterised in that the fluorine-doped silica cap includes a concentration of fluorine greater than a concentration of fluorine of the cladding layer of the optical fiber ; and a metallic cap (230; 330; 430; 530) coupled to the doped silica cap, wherein the metallic cap (230; 330; 430; 530) includes an inner surface configured to redirect electromagnetic radiation incident on the inner surface of the metallic cap (230; 330; 430; 530) into the cavity defined by the doped silica cap, wherein the metallic cap (230; 330; 430; 530) includes an opening aligned with the direction such that the electromagnetic radiation is transmitted through the opening.
A fermentation container for a beverage maker, comprising: a main body having a central axis (C) and a circumferential portion ; a bonding portion vertically spaced apart from a bottom surface of the circumferential portion of the main body ; a connecting portion configured to connect the bonding portion and the main body ; and a flexible container disposed below the circumferential portion of the main body and including a thermal bonding portion and a container portion , wherein the thermal bonding portion is thermally bonded to a surface of the bonding portion facing the circumferential portion of the main body , and wherein the container portion is connected to the thermal bonding portion and includes a fermentation space (S2) therein; wherein the fermentation container is a pack in which materials for making a beverage are accommodated, wherein the materials are accommodated in the fermentation space (S2); and wherein the fermentation container further comprises: a pressing member comprising an elastic material and being fitted between the circumferential portion of the main body and the thermal bonding portion to press the thermal bonding portion to the bonding portion . a main body having a central axis (C) and a circumferential portion ; a bonding portion vertically spaced apart from a bottom surface of the circumferential portion of the main body ; a connecting portion configured to connect the bonding portion and the main body ; and a flexible container disposed below the circumferential portion of the main body and including a thermal bonding portion and a container portion , wherein the thermal bonding portion is thermally bonded to a surface of the bonding portion facing the circumferential portion of the main body , and wherein the container portion is connected to the thermal bonding portion and includes a fermentation space (S2) therein; wherein the fermentation container is a pack in which materials for making a beverage are accommodated, wherein the materials are accommodated in the fermentation space (S2); and wherein the fermentation container further comprises: a pressing member comprising an elastic material and being fitted between the circumferential portion of the main body and the thermal bonding portion to press the thermal bonding portion to the bonding portion .
Power module comprising a preferably multilayered substrate and at least one power transistor arranged on an underside of the substrate , and at least one power connection connected to the substrate , wherein a conductor loop for temperature measurement is arranged on a top side or inner or outer substrate layer opposite the power transistor , characterized in that the conductor loop is arranged above the source of the power transistor and covers substantially only the area of the source of the power transistor and not the gate . wherein a conductor loop for temperature measurement is arranged on a top side or inner or outer substrate layer opposite the power transistor , characterized in that the conductor loop is arranged above the source of the power transistor and covers substantially only the area of the source of the power transistor and not the gate .
A module for use in a combinatorial drug delivery device, the module formed to accommodate a drug vial (DV) with a septum, the module comprising: a vial spike formed to pierce the septum (S) of the drug vial (DV) with a free end of the vial spike configured to be located interiorly of the septum (S), the vial spike including an inlet path open at the free end and extending along the vial spike to an inlet opening , and an outlet path open at the free end and extending along the vial spike to an outlet chamber , the outlet path being separate from the inlet path ; a sealing port selectively sealing the inlet opening ; a vent in communication with the inlet path between the inlet opening and the free end ; a slidable piston valve located in the outlet chamber , the piston valve forming a seal in the outlet chamber to define first and second chamber portions , the outlet path being in communication with the first chamber portion ; an outlet fitting in communication with the second chamber portion ; and, a bypass passageway extending between the outlet fitting and an opening in the outlet chamber , wherein, in an initial state, the piston valve is located in a first position where the first chamber portion is sealed from the bypass passageway, and, wherein, with negative pressure introduced through the outlet fitting, the piston valve is caused to move to a second position where the first chamber portion is in communication with the bypass passageway, wherein the vent terminates at a vent opening , away from the inlet path , wherein the sealing port and the vent opening are located on a common wall of the module . a vial spike formed to pierce the septum (S) of the drug vial (DV) with a free end of the vial spike configured to be located interiorly of the septum (S), the vial spike including an inlet path open at the free end and extending along the vial spike to an inlet opening , and an outlet path open at the free end and extending along the vial spike to an outlet chamber , the outlet path being separate from the inlet path ; a sealing port selectively sealing the inlet opening ; a vent in communication with the inlet path between the inlet opening and the free end ; a slidable piston valve located in the outlet chamber , the piston valve forming a seal in the outlet chamber to define first and second chamber portions , the outlet path being in communication with the first chamber portion ; an outlet fitting in communication with the second chamber portion ; and, a bypass passageway extending between the outlet fitting and an opening in the outlet chamber , wherein, in an initial state, the piston valve is located in a first position where the first chamber portion is sealed from the bypass passageway, and, wherein, with negative pressure introduced through the outlet fitting, the piston valve is caused to move to a second position where the first chamber portion is in communication with the bypass passageway, wherein the vent terminates at a vent opening , away from the inlet path , wherein the sealing port and the vent opening are located on a common wall of the module .
An ocular implant insertion apparatus, comprising: a housing including an ocular implant storage area and a nozzle; a plunger , including a plunger rod with a distal end, movable in a distal direction relative to the housing; and a nonmanually driven plunger driver; characterized in that the non-manually driven plunger driver is a hybrid spring-based and hydraulic plunger driver that is configured to drive the plunger in the distal direction from an initial storage position where the plunger rod distal end is located within the housing to a fully deployed position where the plunger rod distal end is located distal of the nozzle. a housing including an ocular implant storage area and a nozzle; a plunger , including a plunger rod with a distal end, movable in a distal direction relative to the housing; and a nonmanually driven plunger driver; characterized in that the non-manually driven plunger driver is a hybrid spring-based and hydraulic plunger driver that is configured to drive the plunger in the distal direction from an initial storage position where the plunger rod distal end is located within the housing to a fully deployed position where the plunger rod distal end is located distal of the nozzle.
A method, comprising: arranging , by a network node, a set of user nodes of a social network community into at least one proximity-based cluster based on connectivity and/or range proximity of the user nodes; determining at least one popular data content in the at least one proximity-based cluster based on a probability of a request for the at least one data content, wherein the probability is proportional to a number of data content transfer times in the at least one proximity-based cluster and/or based on data content related associations to at least one characterizing feature of the physical location of the at least one proximity-based cluster, and in response to the determining, carrying out proactive caching of the at least one popular data content in at least one of the user nodes in the at least one proximity-based cluster and/or in the network node before the at least one popular data content has been requested. arranging , by a network node, a set of user nodes of a social network community into at least one proximity-based cluster based on connectivity and/or range proximity of the user nodes; determining at least one popular data content in the at least one proximity-based cluster based on a probability of a request for the at least one data content, wherein the probability is proportional to a number of data content transfer times in the at least one proximity-based cluster and/or based on data content related associations to at least one characterizing feature of the physical location of the at least one proximity-based cluster, and in response to the determining, carrying out proactive caching of the at least one popular data content in at least one of the user nodes in the at least one proximity-based cluster and/or in the network node before the at least one popular data content has been requested.
An engine cooling system for a vehicle in which a plurality of combustion chambers is formed from a front side to a rear side of an engine and for cooling the engine including a cylinder block to which a cylinder head is mounted upwards thereof, comprising: a head water jacket formed inside the cylinder head ; a block water jacket formed around the combustion chambers inside the cylinder block ; a gasket disposed between the block water jacket and the head water jacket and sealing between the cylinder block and the cylinder head ; a pump water jacket connected to the block water jacket inside the cylinder block by corresponding to a water pump mounted on a front side of the cylinder block to pump a coolant to a front side of the block water jacket ; first and second connection passages formed at a front upper portion of the block water jacket , connected to a front lower portion of the head water jacket , and supplying the coolant supplied to the block water jacket to the head water jacket ; a first packing member mounted on an intake side in the front side of the block water jacket and preventing the coolant flowing to the front side of the block water jacket from inflowing to the intake side; and a second packing member mounted on an exhaust side in a rear side of the block water jacket , characterized in that : the second packing member is formed with a length shorter than the first packing member , to limit a flow rate of the coolant flowing along the exhaust side of the block water jacket . a head water jacket formed inside the cylinder head ; a block water jacket formed around the combustion chambers inside the cylinder block ; a gasket disposed between the block water jacket and the head water jacket and sealing between the cylinder block and the cylinder head ; a pump water jacket connected to the block water jacket inside the cylinder block by corresponding to a water pump mounted on a front side of the cylinder block to pump a coolant to a front side of the block water jacket ; first and second connection passages formed at a front upper portion of the block water jacket , connected to a front lower portion of the head water jacket , and supplying the coolant supplied to the block water jacket to the head water jacket ; a first packing member mounted on an intake side in the front side of the block water jacket and preventing the coolant flowing to the front side of the block water jacket from inflowing to the intake side; and a second packing member mounted on an exhaust side in a rear side of the block water jacket , characterized in that : the second packing member is formed with a length shorter than the first packing member , to limit a flow rate of the coolant flowing along the exhaust side of the block water jacket .
A joint structure formed by joining a first plate-shaped member made of steel and a second plate-shaped member made of steel that is overlapped on the first plate-shaped member and that is formed in a long shape, wherein a surface of the first plate-shaped member and both edge portions of the second plate-shaped member along a longitudinal direction are joined by a weld metal , wherein the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member are further joined to each other in an overlapping surface between the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member , and wherein the joint structure is further formed through bending by hot stamping that is processed in a state of heating to a temperature of 800°C or higher. wherein a surface of the first plate-shaped member and both edge portions of the second plate-shaped member along a longitudinal direction are joined by a weld metal , wherein the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member are further joined to each other in an overlapping surface between the first plate-shaped member and the second plate-shaped member , and wherein the joint structure is further formed through bending by hot stamping that is processed in a state of heating to a temperature of 800°C or higher.
Electronic pen with pen position detection, comprising at least one electrical voltage source , at least one digital control unit, a force transmission element , and at least one force sensor for measuring a writing pressure force, wherein the electronic pen has at least one elastic means , and wherein the at least one elastic means is configured to generate a force opposing a pressure force acting on the at least one force sensor , characterized in that that the at least one force sensor is connected to the at least one voltage source and to the at least one elastic means via at least one flexible electrical conductor , and wherein the at least one force sensor and the at least one voltage source are arranged displaceable together along the longitudinal axis of the electronic pen or displaceable together substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electronic pen and further causing a displacement of the at least one force sensor together with the at least one voltage source along the longitudinal axis of the electronic pen or substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis of the electronic pen towards the at least one elastic means and against the force producible by the at least one elastic means, e.g. a spring force, and the pressure force exerted by said displacement of the force transmission element on the at least one force sensor is being limited by the at least one elastic means.
A page swap method, wherein the method is applied to a storage system comprising a processor, a memory device, and a swap device, the memory device stores a plurality of pages of different applications, and the method comprises: determining , from a least recently used, LRU linked list, a to-be-swapped-out first swap-out page of the memory device; determining a second swap-out page from the LRU linked list based on the first swap-out page; and when the first swap-out page is swapped out of the memory device, consecutively swapping out the first swap-out page and the second swap-out page to the swap device; wherein the first swap-out page and the second swap-out page have a same application identifier, and the determining a second swap-out page from the LRU linked list based on the first swap-out page comprises: determining the application identifier of the first swap-out page, and determining, from the LRU linked list, a to-be-swapped-out page that has a same application identifier as the first swap-out page, as the second swap-out page. determining , from a least recently used, LRU linked list, a to-be-swapped-out first swap-out page of the memory device; determining a second swap-out page from the LRU linked list based on the first swap-out page; and when the first swap-out page is swapped out of the memory device, consecutively swapping out the first swap-out page and the second swap-out page to the swap device; wherein the first swap-out page and the second swap-out page have a same application identifier, and the determining a second swap-out page from the LRU linked list based on the first swap-out page comprises: determining the application identifier of the first swap-out page, and determining, from the LRU linked list, a to-be-swapped-out page that has a same application identifier as the first swap-out page, as the second swap-out page.
A method of forming an optical device, the method comprising the steps of: (a) forming spacers on a sacrificial mesa , the mesa having vertical sidewalls, the spacers being formed from a first electrically insulating, optically transparent material, and having an internal face facing the mesa sidewalls, and an opposing external face; (b) depositing a reflective, electrically conducting material so as to form a mirror layer on the external face of the spacers; (c) removing the sacrificial mesa so as to form a pocket between the internal faces of the spacers; and (d) installing a die having substantially vertical sidewalls into the pocket between the internal faces of the spacers. (a) forming spacers on a sacrificial mesa , the mesa having vertical sidewalls, the spacers being formed from a first electrically insulating, optically transparent material, and having an internal face facing the mesa sidewalls, and an opposing external face; (b) depositing a reflective, electrically conducting material so as to form a mirror layer on the external face of the spacers; (c) removing the sacrificial mesa so as to form a pocket between the internal faces of the spacers; and (d) installing a die having substantially vertical sidewalls into the pocket between the internal faces of the spacers.