mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A magnetoresistance effect element comprising: a first ferromagnetic metal layer ; a second ferromagnetic metal layer ; and a tunnel barrier layer that is sandwiched between the first and second ferromagnetic metal layers , wherein the tunnel barrier layer is expressed by a composition formula of AB 2 O x (0<x≤4), and has a spinel structure in which cations are arranged in a disordered manner, the tunnel barrier layer has a lattice-matched portion that is lattice-matched with both of the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer , and a lattice-mismatched portion that is not lattice-matched with at least one of the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer , A is a divalent cation of plural non-magnetic elements, B is an aluminum ion, wherein the lattice-matched portion exhibits lattice lines, which are continuously connected from the first ferromagnetic metal layer to the second ferromagnetic metal layer via the tunnel barrier layer , and the lattice-mismatched portion exhibits lattices lines which are not continuously connected from the first ferromagnetic metal layer to the second ferromagnetic metal layer via the tunnel barrier layer or exhibit no lattice lines. a first ferromagnetic metal layer ; a second ferromagnetic metal layer ; and a tunnel barrier layer that is sandwiched between the first and second ferromagnetic metal layers , wherein the tunnel barrier layer is expressed by a composition formula of AB 2 O x (0<x≤4), and has a spinel structure in which cations are arranged in a disordered manner, the tunnel barrier layer has a lattice-matched portion that is lattice-matched with both of the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer , and a lattice-mismatched portion that is not lattice-matched with at least one of the first ferromagnetic metal layer and the second ferromagnetic metal layer , A is a divalent cation of plural non-magnetic elements, B is an aluminum ion, wherein the lattice-matched portion exhibits lattice lines, which are continuously connected from the first ferromagnetic metal layer to the second ferromagnetic metal layer via the tunnel barrier layer , and the lattice-mismatched portion exhibits lattices lines which are not continuously connected from the first ferromagnetic metal layer to the second ferromagnetic metal layer via the tunnel barrier layer or exhibit no lattice lines.
A method of detecting hydrogen leakage from a power plant comprising an engine or motor and a tank arrangement configured to supply hydrogen to the engine or motor, the method comprising determining a rate of supply of hydrogen to the power plant ("the supply rate"); sensing temperature and pressure in the tank arrangement ; determining mass of hydrogen in the tank arrangement based upon the sensed temperature and pressure in the tank arrangement and upon a predetermined volume of the tank arrangement ; determining a rate of change of the determined mass of hydrogen in the tank arrangement ("the rate of mass change"); and comparing the supply rate with the rate of mass change to determine whether leakage is taking place. determining a rate of supply of hydrogen to the power plant ("the supply rate"); sensing temperature and pressure in the tank arrangement ; determining mass of hydrogen in the tank arrangement based upon the sensed temperature and pressure in the tank arrangement and upon a predetermined volume of the tank arrangement ; determining a rate of change of the determined mass of hydrogen in the tank arrangement ("the rate of mass change"); and comparing the supply rate with the rate of mass change to determine whether leakage is taking place.
An adaptive power on reset (POR) signal generator, comprising: a ramp voltage selector configured to monitor a supply voltage provided by a power supply and generate a ramp voltage based, at least in part, on the monitored supply voltage; and a logic device configured to: detect a first supply voltage ramp traversal across a first threshold ramp voltage based, at least in part, on the ramp voltage provided by the ramp voltage selector; detect a second supply voltage ramp traversal across a second threshold ramp voltage, wherein the second threshold ramp voltage is higher than the first threshold ramp voltage and the first and second threshold ramp voltages are lower than a nominal operating voltage associated with the power supply and/or the supply voltage; determine a time at which to generate a POR signal based, at least in part, on an amount of time between the first supply voltage ramp traversal and the second supply voltage ramp traversal; and generate the POR signal based on the determined time. a ramp voltage selector configured to monitor a supply voltage provided by a power supply and generate a ramp voltage based, at least in part, on the monitored supply voltage; and a logic device configured to: detect a first supply voltage ramp traversal across a first threshold ramp voltage based, at least in part, on the ramp voltage provided by the ramp voltage selector; detect a second supply voltage ramp traversal across a second threshold ramp voltage, wherein the second threshold ramp voltage is higher than the first threshold ramp voltage and the first and second threshold ramp voltages are lower than a nominal operating voltage associated with the power supply and/or the supply voltage; determine a time at which to generate a POR signal based, at least in part, on an amount of time between the first supply voltage ramp traversal and the second supply voltage ramp traversal; and generate the POR signal based on the determined time. detect a first supply voltage ramp traversal across a first threshold ramp voltage based, at least in part, on the ramp voltage provided by the ramp voltage selector; detect a second supply voltage ramp traversal across a second threshold ramp voltage, wherein the second threshold ramp voltage is higher than the first threshold ramp voltage and the first and second threshold ramp voltages are lower than a nominal operating voltage associated with the power supply and/or the supply voltage; determine a time at which to generate a POR signal based, at least in part, on an amount of time between the first supply voltage ramp traversal and the second supply voltage ramp traversal; and generate the POR signal based on the determined time.
A wireless power receiving apparatus , the wireless power receiving apparatus configured to receive multi-level power, comprising: a first receiving coil configured such that induction current is generated based on an electromagnetic induction; a first resonance capacitor (C1) connected to first receiving coil ; a second receiving coil configured to be selectively connected to the first receiving coil in series, by a switch ; a second resonance capacitor (C2) connected to second receiving coil ; and a processor configured to be driven driven based on the induction current generated by the first receiving coil , configured to control the switch based on power information included in the induction current, and selectively and electrically connect the first receiving coil and the second receiving coil based on an operation of the switch, characterized in that the first receiving coil and the first resonance capacitor (C1) are configured to form a first resonance circuit, when the first receiving coil is electrically separated from the second receiving coil by the switch , and wherein first receiving coil , the second receiving coil and the second resonance capacitor (C2) are configured to form a second resonance circuit, when the first receiving coil is electrically connected to the second receiving coil by the switch . a first receiving coil configured such that induction current is generated based on an electromagnetic induction; a first resonance capacitor (C1) connected to first receiving coil ; a second receiving coil configured to be selectively connected to the first receiving coil in series, by a switch ; a second resonance capacitor (C2) connected to second receiving coil ; and a processor configured to be driven driven based on the induction current generated by the first receiving coil , configured to control the switch based on power information included in the induction current, and selectively and electrically connect the first receiving coil and the second receiving coil based on an operation of the switch, characterized in that the first receiving coil and the first resonance capacitor (C1) are configured to form a first resonance circuit, when the first receiving coil is electrically separated from the second receiving coil by the switch , and wherein first receiving coil , the second receiving coil and the second resonance capacitor (C2) are configured to form a second resonance circuit, when the first receiving coil is electrically connected to the second receiving coil by the switch .
A grooving insert comprising a front surface and an opposite rear surface , a first side surface and an opposite second side surface , a top surface and an opposite bottom surface , the top surface comprising a top front portion and a top rear portion , the top front portion comprising a rake face and a cutting edge , the cutting edge being at least partly formed in an intersection between the rake face and the front surface , the cutting edge extending continuously or substantially continuously between a first end point and a second end point , the cutting edge being arranged symmetrically or substantially symmetrically relative to a first plane (P1), the first plane (P1) intersecting a mid-point of the cutting edge and intersecting the rear surface , the top rear portion comprising a top support surface the bottom surface comprising a bottom support surface , the bottom surface being symmetrically or substantially symmetrically arranged in relation to a second plane (P2), the second plane (P2) intersecting the front surface and the rear surface characterized in that the first plane (P1) and the second plane (P2) form an angle (α) of 0.5 - 5.0° relative to each other in a top view. a front surface and an opposite rear surface , a first side surface and an opposite second side surface , a top surface and an opposite bottom surface , the top surface comprising a top front portion and a top rear portion , the top front portion comprising a rake face and a cutting edge , the cutting edge being at least partly formed in an intersection between the rake face and the front surface , the cutting edge extending continuously or substantially continuously between a first end point and a second end point , the cutting edge being arranged symmetrically or substantially symmetrically relative to a first plane (P1), the first plane (P1) intersecting a mid-point of the cutting edge and intersecting the rear surface , the top rear portion comprising a top support surface the bottom surface comprising a bottom support surface , the bottom surface being symmetrically or substantially symmetrically arranged in relation to a second plane (P2), the second plane (P2) intersecting the front surface and the rear surface characterized in that the first plane (P1) and the second plane (P2) form an angle (α) of 0.5 - 5.0° relative to each other in a top view.
A cable-type secondary battery which comprises: at least one inner electrode formed to have a closely packed structure without any cavity; a separation layer formed to surround the outer surface of the inner electrode and configured to prevent a short of the electrodes; and a sheet-type outer electrode (30; 30') surrounding the separation layer and formed by spiral winding, or at least one inner electrode formed to have a closely packed structure without any cavity; and a sheet-type outer electrode (30; 30') integrated with the separation layer, surrounding the inner electrode to prevent a short of the electrodes, and formed by spiral winding, wherein the outer electrode (30; 30') includes an outer current collector , an outer electrode active material layer formed on one surface of the outer current collector, and a first support layer formed on the other surface of the outer current collector , and the sheet-type outer electrode (30; 30') is formed by spiral winding to avoid an overlap, characterized in that a polymer electrolyte coating layer is formed to surround the sheet-type outer electrode (30; 30').
An isolated bacterium which belongs to Christensenella intestinihominis and has a sequence of 16s rDNA as shown in SEQ ID NO. 1, wherein the isolated bacterium is Christensenella intestinihominis AF73-05CM02 deposited at the China General Microbiological Culture Collection Center (CGMCC) with a deposit number of CGMCC 1.5207.
A lung demand valve , comprising: a body within which is disposed a diaphragm and a valve assembly having a valve inlet , the valve assembly and diaphragm arranged to cooperate to control the delivery of breathable gas to a user; a breathable gas inlet fluidically connected to the valve inlet inside the body and arranged to be fluidically connected to a supply of breathable gas; and characterized by a whistle coupled to the body and having a whistle inlet fluidically connected to the breathable gas inlet inside the body and a whistle outlet disposed outside the body ; wherein in use, when the pressure of the breathable gas in the breathable gas inlet is less than a threshold, breathable gas flows from the breathable gas inlet through the whistle inlet and outlet , thereby causing the whistle to sound outside of the body. a body within which is disposed a diaphragm and a valve assembly having a valve inlet , the valve assembly and diaphragm arranged to cooperate to control the delivery of breathable gas to a user; a breathable gas inlet fluidically connected to the valve inlet inside the body and arranged to be fluidically connected to a supply of breathable gas; and characterized by a whistle coupled to the body and having a whistle inlet fluidically connected to the breathable gas inlet inside the body and a whistle outlet disposed outside the body ; wherein in use, when the pressure of the breathable gas in the breathable gas inlet is less than a threshold, breathable gas flows from the breathable gas inlet through the whistle inlet and outlet , thereby causing the whistle to sound outside of the body.
A door sash structure , comprising: a sash that is configured to guide a front end edge of a door glass of a vehicle for ascending and descending of the door glass ; an inner reinforcement that extends along a front-rear direction of the vehicle at a more inner position of the vehicle than the door glass ; and an attachment member that is fixed on a side of the sash adjacent to the inside of the vehicle , and includes an inner reinforcement attachment portion , the attachment member further includes a mirror attachment portion , the mirror attachment portion being configured to allow a door mirror to be attached thereto in front of the sash in the front-rear direction, the inner reinforcement attachment portion extends from the mirror attachment portion , the mirror attachment portion is configured to be attached to a door inner panel in front of the sash in the front-rear direction, the door inner panel being located at a more inner position of the vehicle than the inner reinforcement , characterized in that the inner reinforcement attachment portion allows the inner reinforcement to be fixed thereto in the rear of the sash in the front-rear direction, and in that the inner reinforcement is entirely located in the rear of the sash in the front-rear direction. a sash that is configured to guide a front end edge of a door glass of a vehicle for ascending and descending of the door glass ; an inner reinforcement that extends along a front-rear direction of the vehicle at a more inner position of the vehicle than the door glass ; and an attachment member that is fixed on a side of the sash adjacent to the inside of the vehicle , and includes an inner reinforcement attachment portion , the attachment member further includes a mirror attachment portion , the mirror attachment portion being configured to allow a door mirror to be attached thereto in front of the sash in the front-rear direction, the inner reinforcement attachment portion extends from the mirror attachment portion , the mirror attachment portion is configured to be attached to a door inner panel in front of the sash in the front-rear direction, the door inner panel being located at a more inner position of the vehicle than the inner reinforcement , characterized in that the inner reinforcement attachment portion allows the inner reinforcement to be fixed thereto in the rear of the sash in the front-rear direction, and in that the inner reinforcement is entirely located in the rear of the sash in the front-rear direction.
An electronic device comprising: a first housing ; a second housing ; a flexible display disposed from one surface of the first housing to one surface of the second housing across an area in which the hinge module is disposed; a hinge cover disposed between at least a part of the first housing and at least a part of the second housing and configured to accommodate and cover at least a part of a hinge module ; at least one hinge module coupled to the first housing and the second housing and configured to allow rotation of the first housing and the second housing with respect to each other between a folded position and an unfolded position; a first battery accommodated in the first housing ; a first circuit board accommodated in the first housing , the first circuit board includes a part disposed between the first battery and the hinge cover and the part providing an area to which at least one flexible printed circuit board, FPCB , is connected; and wherein the at least one FPCB extends from an interior of the first housing to an interior of the second housing , and is at least partially disposed between the hinge cover and the flexible display , wherein a portion of the at least one FPCB is disposed between the first battery and the part of the first circuit board . a first housing ; a second housing ; a flexible display disposed from one surface of the first housing to one surface of the second housing across an area in which the hinge module is disposed; a hinge cover disposed between at least a part of the first housing and at least a part of the second housing and configured to accommodate and cover at least a part of a hinge module ; at least one hinge module coupled to the first housing and the second housing and configured to allow rotation of the first housing and the second housing with respect to each other between a folded position and an unfolded position; a first battery accommodated in the first housing ; a first circuit board accommodated in the first housing , the first circuit board includes a part disposed between the first battery and the hinge cover and the part providing an area to which at least one flexible printed circuit board, FPCB , is connected; and wherein the at least one FPCB extends from an interior of the first housing to an interior of the second housing , and is at least partially disposed between the hinge cover and the flexible display , wherein a portion of the at least one FPCB is disposed between the first battery and the part of the first circuit board .
A woven double face fabric having a first side (B) and a second side (A), wherein warp yarns and weft yarns are woven together to give a pattern on both the first side (B) and the second side (A) of the fabric, whereby a warp yarn floats over one or more weft yarns to provide a corresponding over portion , and floats under one or more weft yarns to provide a corresponding under portion , at least part of the weft yarns are elastic yarns, wherein looking at said first side (B), in a repeat unit (RU), the pattern provides that a first warp yarn floats over at least three weft yarns on said first side (B) of the fabric, so as to provide a corresponding warp over portion , said warp yarn successively floats under one single weft yarn to provide an under portion , wherein each of the two warp yarns (2", 2'") arranged adjacent to said first warp yarn , floats under at least three weft yarns to provide a corresponding warp under portion on said second side of the fabric, said warp yarn successively floating over one single weft yarn to provide an over portion on said first side of the fabric, characterized in that the repeat unit comprises 5 warp yarns and 10 weft yarns, wherein the warp pattern is 1b/3a/1b/1a/3b/1a, 1b/1a/3b/1a/1b/3a, 1b/1a/1b/3a/1b/1a/2b, 2a/1b/1a/3b/1a/1b/1a and 3b/1a/1b/3a/1b/1a; wherein a is an under portion and b is an over portion.
An optical connector comprising: an OSA substrate having a flat base surface (S0) and flat first and second support surfaces (S1, S2) formed at a first level (h1) from the flat base surface (S0) and separated from each other, the OSA substrate being formed integrally therewith; a light emitting device supported by the flat first support surface (S1); an optical fiber supported by the flat second support surface (S2) on a first optical path (L1) originating from the light emitting device ; an optical filter interposed between the light emitting device and the optical fiber and configured to separate the first optical path (L1) originating from the light emitting device from a second optical path (L2) originating from the optical fiber ; and a light receiving device placed on the second optical path (L2); characterized in that first and second guide walls (g1, g2) are formed on the first and second support surfaces (S1, S2) respectively, suitable to automatically align the light emitting device and an end portion of the optical fiber , respectively; and wherein the first and second guide walls (g1, g2) are formed on first and second polymer layers formed on the first and second support surfaces (S1, S2); and the first and second guide walls (g1, g2) are formed of a polymer material, which is different from materials of the first and second polymer layers . an OSA substrate having a flat base surface (S0) and flat first and second support surfaces (S1, S2) formed at a first level (h1) from the flat base surface (S0) and separated from each other, the OSA substrate being formed integrally therewith; a light emitting device supported by the flat first support surface (S1); an optical fiber supported by the flat second support surface (S2) on a first optical path (L1) originating from the light emitting device ; an optical filter interposed between the light emitting device and the optical fiber and configured to separate the first optical path (L1) originating from the light emitting device from a second optical path (L2) originating from the optical fiber ; and a light receiving device placed on the second optical path (L2); characterized in that first and second guide walls (g1, g2) are formed on the first and second support surfaces (S1, S2) respectively, suitable to automatically align the light emitting device and an end portion of the optical fiber , respectively; and wherein the first and second guide walls (g1, g2) are formed on first and second polymer layers formed on the first and second support surfaces (S1, S2); and the first and second guide walls (g1, g2) are formed of a polymer material, which is different from materials of the first and second polymer layers .