mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A laminated body including a substrate and a low-reflectivity black film, the low-reflectivity black film comprising: a porous black pigment having a porosity of 50 % or larger and a binder component at a volume ratio of 85:15-95:5, wherein the porosity is calculable by a method selected from the group consisting of a physical gas adsorption method, a t-plot method, and a BJH method, wherein with regard to surface roughness parameters Rt and Ra, Rt is 0.15-5 μm and Ra is 0.01-0.5 μm, wherein an L* value is equal to or smaller than 20, wherein the L* value is one of parameters in the L*, a*, b* color system and measurable using a spectrophotometer, wherein, in a range of 400-700 nm, the maximum value of regular reflectivity is equal to or smaller than 0.8 %, the maximum value of scattering reflectivity is equal to or smaller than 2 %, and the maximum value of light transmittance is equal to or smaller than 5 %, wherein the regular reflectivity and scattering reflectivity are measurable using a spectrophotometer, wherein the low-reflectivity black film has a thickness equal to or larger than 0.3 μm, wherein a BET specific surface area of the porous black pigment is equal to or larger than 600 m 2 /g, wherein the porous black pigment is porous carbon black, wherein an average dispersed particle size (d50) of the porous black pigment is 0.2-10 μm, wherein the average dispersed particle size is obtainable using a laser diffraction/scattering type particle size distribution measuring device, and wherein the low-reflectivity black film further comprises a pigment dispersing agent. a porous black pigment having a porosity of 50 % or larger and a binder component at a volume ratio of 85:15-95:5, wherein the porosity is calculable by a method selected from the group consisting of a physical gas adsorption method, a t-plot method, and a BJH method, wherein with regard to surface roughness parameters Rt and Ra, Rt is 0.15-5 μm and Ra is 0.01-0.5 μm, wherein an L* value is equal to or smaller than 20, wherein the L* value is one of parameters in the L*, a*, b* color system and measurable using a spectrophotometer, wherein, in a range of 400-700 nm, the maximum value of regular reflectivity is equal to or smaller than 0.8 %, the maximum value of scattering reflectivity is equal to or smaller than 2 %, and the maximum value of light transmittance is equal to or smaller than 5 %, wherein the regular reflectivity and scattering reflectivity are measurable using a spectrophotometer, wherein the low-reflectivity black film has a thickness equal to or larger than 0.3 μm, wherein a BET specific surface area of the porous black pigment is equal to or larger than 600 m 2 /g, wherein the porous black pigment is porous carbon black, wherein an average dispersed particle size (d50) of the porous black pigment is 0.2-10 μm, wherein the average dispersed particle size is obtainable using a laser diffraction/scattering type particle size distribution measuring device, and wherein the low-reflectivity black film further comprises a pigment dispersing agent.
Method for generating a microscope image of a sample , wherein a) the sample is illuminated via a microscope objective by way of a TIRF method without structuring and sample light is detected for the purpose of generating an image of at least one sample region, and b) the sample is illuminated in a structured fashion with a strip-shaped modulation and, in different displacement positions of the strip-shaped modulation, sample light is detected in each case for the purpose of generating an image of at least one sample region, wherein the sample images generated according to a) and b) are computed with one another, preferably multiplied together, and the result is stored for the purpose of generating a new sample image . a) the sample is illuminated via a microscope objective by way of a TIRF method without structuring and sample light is detected for the purpose of generating an image of at least one sample region, and b) the sample is illuminated in a structured fashion with a strip-shaped modulation and, in different displacement positions of the strip-shaped modulation, sample light is detected in each case for the purpose of generating an image of at least one sample region, wherein the sample images generated according to a) and b) are computed with one another, preferably multiplied together, and the result is stored for the purpose of generating a new sample image .
An image processing apparatus comprising: a difference calculation section configured to calculate respective difference images between respective frames of pairs of frames of captured images obtained by capturing, by an imaging section driven by a rolling shutter scheme, sequentially projected superimposed images, the superimposed images being images, wherein a positive pattern image and a negative pattern image of a predetermined pattern are respectively superimposed onto a content image frame, wherein the frame rate of the captured images is higher than that of the projected images; an extraction section configured to extract a respective region where the predetermined pattern is detectable from each of the difference images; and a joint section configured to join regions extracted by the extraction section together to generate the predetermined pattern, wherein the respective frames of the pairs of frames of captured images are at intervals in accordance with a ratio of the frame rate of the captured images to the frame rate of the projected images. a difference calculation section configured to calculate respective difference images between respective frames of pairs of frames of captured images obtained by capturing, by an imaging section driven by a rolling shutter scheme, sequentially projected superimposed images, the superimposed images being images, wherein a positive pattern image and a negative pattern image of a predetermined pattern are respectively superimposed onto a content image frame, wherein the frame rate of the captured images is higher than that of the projected images; an extraction section configured to extract a respective region where the predetermined pattern is detectable from each of the difference images; and a joint section configured to join regions extracted by the extraction section together to generate the predetermined pattern, wherein the respective frames of the pairs of frames of captured images are at intervals in accordance with a ratio of the frame rate of the captured images to the frame rate of the projected images.
A head cover for an engine comprising: a gas passage (W) in the head cover that guides blow-by gas from a crankcase to an intake passage ; a gas outlet that is formed in a head cover wall at a terminal end portion of the gas passage (W) in the head cover; a gas intermediate outlet portion that is formed in the head cover wall so as to face space (S) inside the head cover other than the gas passage (W) in the head cover; and a gas intermediate inlet portion that is formed in the head cover wall so as to face the gas passage (W) in the head cover, characterised in that at least one of the gas intermediate outlet portion and the gas intermediate inlet portion is a boss portion formed in the head cover wall so that through holes penetrating the head cover wall can be formed in at least one of the gas intermediate outlet portion and the gas intermediate inlet portion , a boss portion in which a female thread portion can be formed is provided in the head cover wall , the through holes enable blow-by gas supply and discharge passages connected to an engine exterior oil separator to communicate with and connect to at least one of the gas intermediate outlet portion and the gas intermediate inlet portion , and the female thread portion is provided to screw a gas passage forming member in the head cover so that an oil separator can be arranged on an inner side of the head cover wall . a gas passage (W) in the head cover that guides blow-by gas from a crankcase to an intake passage ; a gas outlet that is formed in a head cover wall at a terminal end portion of the gas passage (W) in the head cover; a gas intermediate outlet portion that is formed in the head cover wall so as to face space (S) inside the head cover other than the gas passage (W) in the head cover; and a gas intermediate inlet portion that is formed in the head cover wall so as to face the gas passage (W) in the head cover, characterised in that at least one of the gas intermediate outlet portion and the gas intermediate inlet portion is a boss portion formed in the head cover wall so that through holes penetrating the head cover wall can be formed in at least one of the gas intermediate outlet portion and the gas intermediate inlet portion , a boss portion in which a female thread portion can be formed is provided in the head cover wall , the through holes enable blow-by gas supply and discharge passages connected to an engine exterior oil separator to communicate with and connect to at least one of the gas intermediate outlet portion and the gas intermediate inlet portion , and the female thread portion is provided to screw a gas passage forming member in the head cover so that an oil separator can be arranged on an inner side of the head cover wall .
A method for wireless communication performed by a user equipment, UE , the method comprising: identifying two or more network slices that collectively provide functionalities needed by the UE ; determining a network slice identifier for each of the two or more network slices; and transmitting , to a network entity, a connection request comprising an indication of the determined network slice identifiers for the two or more identified network slices. identifying two or more network slices that collectively provide functionalities needed by the UE ; determining a network slice identifier for each of the two or more network slices; and transmitting , to a network entity, a connection request comprising an indication of the determined network slice identifiers for the two or more identified network slices.
Adjustment method for service brake functions of mobile working machines, in particular agricultural machines and construction machines, comprising the following steps: - sensing at least one external signal via at least one sensor and forwarding (S1) it to a control unit ; - processing the at least one external signal and determining (S2) a setpoint brake pressure on the basis of at least one external signal; - calculating (S3) a necessary electrical valve current based on the determined setpoint brake pressure; - forwarding (S4) the calculated valve current to a control valve of a brake actuating pedal ; and - adjusting (S5) a brake pressure in a hydraulic brake circuit via the brake actuating pedal , with the result that a service brake function is set, wherein the calculation (S3) of the valve current is carried out by a preselection (S6) of brake function modes via a man-machine interface , wherein the adjusting of service brake functions is carried out automatically after the preselection of a brake function mode, characterized in that the external signal is determined from continuous environment monitoring of the mobile working machine. - sensing at least one external signal via at least one sensor and forwarding (S1) it to a control unit ; - processing the at least one external signal and determining (S2) a setpoint brake pressure on the basis of at least one external signal; - calculating (S3) a necessary electrical valve current based on the determined setpoint brake pressure; - forwarding (S4) the calculated valve current to a control valve of a brake actuating pedal ; and - adjusting (S5) a brake pressure in a hydraulic brake circuit via the brake actuating pedal , with the result that a service brake function is set,
Coupling system for a towing vehicle, comprising a plurality of sensors , and a fifth wheel assembly, wherein the fifth wheel assembly comprises a fifth wheel plate and at least one bearing, which is in particular a bearing block , wherein the fifth wheel plate has a semi-trailer surface and an entry opening , wherein the semi-trailer surface has an outwardly pointing normal (N12), wherein the entry opening extends in an entry direction (E), wherein the fifth wheel plate is pivotally mounted about a transverse axis (Q) relative to the fifth wheel mounting, wherein the bearing has a contact surface , wherein the contact surface lies in a stand-up plane (A), wherein the plurality of sensors indirectly and/or directly detect and/or determine a pitch angle about the transverse axis (Q) in a non-contact manner, and wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the fifth wheel plate , characterized in that at least one sensor determines a distance of the semi-trailer surface to the stand-up plane (A) in the direction of a normal (NA) of the stand-up plane. wherein the fifth wheel assembly comprises a fifth wheel plate and at least one bearing, which is in particular a bearing block , wherein the fifth wheel plate has a semi-trailer surface and an entry opening , wherein the semi-trailer surface has an outwardly pointing normal (N12), wherein the entry opening extends in an entry direction (E), wherein the fifth wheel plate is pivotally mounted about a transverse axis (Q) relative to the fifth wheel mounting, wherein the bearing has a contact surface , wherein the contact surface lies in a stand-up plane (A), wherein the plurality of sensors indirectly and/or directly detect and/or determine a pitch angle about the transverse axis (Q) in a non-contact manner, and wherein at least one of the plurality of sensors is arranged in the immediate vicinity of the fifth wheel plate , characterized in that at least one sensor determines a distance of the semi-trailer surface to the stand-up plane (A) in the direction of a normal (NA) of the stand-up plane.
A method of manufacturing molybdenum disulfide, MoS 2 , having a 1T crystal structure, the method comprising: performing phase transition from a 2H crystal structure of MoS 2 to the 1T crystal structure by annealing the MoS 2 having the 2H crystal structure with CO gas at a temperature in the range of 700°C to 1000°C.
A method for controlling a supply of refrigerant to an evaporator of a vapour compression system , the vapour compression system comprising at least one evaporator , at least one compressor, at least one condenser and at least one expansion valve arranged in a refrigerant circuit, the method comprising the steps of: - obtaining a temperature, T out , of refrigerant leaving the evaporator , - obtaining, by at least one sensor , a control parameter value relating to the vapour compression system, - controlling an opening degree of the expansion valve , on the basis of the obtained control parameter, and in order to reach a reference value for the control parameter, - detecting that at least one sensor used for obtaining the control parameter is malfunctioning, - calculating a reference temperature, T out , ref , based on previously obtained values of the temperature, T out , during a predefined previous time interval, and - subsequently controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve , on the basis of the obtained temperature, T out , and in order to reach the calculated reference temperature, T out , ref , of the refrigerant leaving the evaporator . - obtaining a temperature, T out , of refrigerant leaving the evaporator , - obtaining, by at least one sensor , a control parameter value relating to the vapour compression system, - controlling an opening degree of the expansion valve , on the basis of the obtained control parameter, and in order to reach a reference value for the control parameter, - detecting that at least one sensor used for obtaining the control parameter is malfunctioning, - calculating a reference temperature, T out , ref , based on previously obtained values of the temperature, T out , during a predefined previous time interval, and - subsequently controlling the opening degree of the expansion valve , on the basis of the obtained temperature, T out , and in order to reach the calculated reference temperature, T out , ref , of the refrigerant leaving the evaporator .
A method of communication between a server and a user equipment through a set of command/response pairs, characterized in that the user equipment uses an IMSI field of an Attach Request frame as defined by ETSI TS 124.008 to convey a command of one of said pairs to the server , in that the server uses an Authentication parameter RAND field or an Authentication parameter AUTN field of an Authentication Request frame as defined by ETSI TS 124.008 to convey a response corresponding to said command and in that the server sends the Authentication Request frame in response to the Attach Request frame.
A waste-heat recovery system comprising: a compressor main body ; a gas piping through which compressed gas delivered from the compressor main body flows; a waste-heat-recovery heat exchanger for recovering heat from the compressed gas flowing through the gas piping ; a circulation circuit through which a heat medium that exchanges heat with the compressed gas in the waste-heat-recovery heat exchanger flows; a tank connected to the circulation circuit for storing water and having an inlet piping and an outlet piping for the water different from the circulation circuit ; a valve provided at the inlet piping and a valve provided at the outlet piping ; a circulation pump installed in the circulation circuit to circulate the heat medium; a gas temperature sensor arranged in the gas piping that detects the temperature of the compressed gas; a water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the water in the tank ; and a control device that controls the valve provided at the inlet piping and the valve provided at the output piping according to a detection temperature of the gas temperature sensor and the water temperature sensor . a compressor main body ; a gas piping through which compressed gas delivered from the compressor main body flows; a waste-heat-recovery heat exchanger for recovering heat from the compressed gas flowing through the gas piping ; a circulation circuit through which a heat medium that exchanges heat with the compressed gas in the waste-heat-recovery heat exchanger flows; a tank connected to the circulation circuit for storing water and having an inlet piping and an outlet piping for the water different from the circulation circuit ; a valve provided at the inlet piping and a valve provided at the outlet piping ; a circulation pump installed in the circulation circuit to circulate the heat medium; a gas temperature sensor arranged in the gas piping that detects the temperature of the compressed gas; a water temperature sensor that detects the temperature of the water in the tank ; and a control device that controls the valve provided at the inlet piping and the valve provided at the output piping according to a detection temperature of the gas temperature sensor and the water temperature sensor .
A device comprising: a processor ; and a computer-readable medium including modules, the modules when executed by the processor, configure the device to perform a boot process, the modules comprising: a cryptographic module configured to generate, using a fuse-derived secret value, a sealing seed for re-verifying a software component that has been previously verified by the device after a software update and signed by the device using an authentication code, wherein the cryptographic module is further configured to generate a sealing key for the software component based on the sealing seed and a software descriptor: a sealing module configured to: generate one or more encryption keys using the sealing key; and encrypt secrets of the software component using the one or more encryption keys; and a verification module configured to: retrieve the software descriptor associated with the software component; verify the software component using the software descriptor and the sealing seed; and based at least in part on verifying the software component, cause the device to continue performing the boot process. a processor ; and a computer-readable medium including modules, the modules when executed by the processor, configure the device to perform a boot process, the modules comprising: a cryptographic module configured to generate, using a fuse-derived secret value, a sealing seed for re-verifying a software component that has been previously verified by the device after a software update and signed by the device using an authentication code, wherein the cryptographic module is further configured to generate a sealing key for the software component based on the sealing seed and a software descriptor: a sealing module configured to: generate one or more encryption keys using the sealing key; and encrypt secrets of the software component using the one or more encryption keys; and a verification module configured to: retrieve the software descriptor associated with the software component; verify the software component using the software descriptor and the sealing seed; and based at least in part on verifying the software component, cause the device to continue performing the boot process. a sealing module configured to: generate one or more encryption keys using the sealing key; and encrypt secrets of the software component using the one or more encryption keys; and generate one or more encryption keys using the sealing key; and encrypt secrets of the software component using the one or more encryption keys; and a verification module configured to: retrieve the software descriptor associated with the software component; verify the software component using the software descriptor and the sealing seed; and based at least in part on verifying the software component, cause the device to continue performing the boot process. retrieve the software descriptor associated with the software component; verify the software component using the software descriptor and the sealing seed; and based at least in part on verifying the software component, cause the device to continue performing the boot process.
Method for runtime optimisation during packet-oriented mobile radio transmission of data telegrams between rail vehicles and fixed-location lineside devices, between rail vehicles and/or between fixed-location lineside devices for an ETCS - European Train Control System - from Level 2, wherein the data telegrams are time-offset multiple times on the transmit side and are sent as copies over a plurality of transmission channels, the fault behaviour of which has little to no correlation in relation to time and channel, wherein the data telegrams are copied and points in time (t 1 , t 2 ...) are defined, at which the copies are forwarded to the provided transmission channels , and the copies forwarded at a particular point in time (t 1 , t 2 ...) are forwarded to different transmission channels of a plurality of providers for transmission , wherein the different transmission channels are embodied by different providers, mobile radio devices and/or transmission channels with different logical transmission properties, and that the copies are discarded on the receive side and the data telegrams are reorganised in the original order , wherein the temporal and/or spatial spread takes place on a provider-dependent basis due to the copies of the data telegrams or fragments thereof being transmitted with multiple time offsets, taking place over a plurality of transmission channels.