mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of maintaining a capacitive de-ionisation (CDI) unit in a method for providing ultrapure water using reverse osmosis, capacitive deionisation, and electrodeionisation, to a downstream device, comprising at least the steps of: (i) receiving a signal from the downstream device that ultrapure water is required; (ii) providing a feed water stream containing hardness forming ions: (iii) passing the feed water stream through reverse osmosis (RO) to remove at least some ionic contamination and to provide a RO permeate water stream : (iv) passing the RO permeate water stream though the CDI unit to remove at least some of the hardness forming ions by charging to provide a post-CDI stream : (v) passing the post-CDI stream through electrodeionisation (EDI) to remove at least some of the ions as removed ions, and to remove carbon dioxide, to provide an ultrapure water stream to the downstream device: (vi) collecting at least some of the ultrapure water in a reservoir: and recirculating at least some of the ultrapure water in the reservoir through the electrodeionisation, or through a UV irradiation unit, or through both of the electrodeionisation and a UV irradiation unit, or through a second electrodeionisation and a UV irradiation unit; (vii) receiving a signal from the reservoir that purified water is no longer required: (viii) passing more feedwater through RO and the CDI unit so that the CDI unit discharges the removed ions of step (iv) in a CDI discharge stream; and (ix) directing the CDI discharge stream away from the EDI unit. (i) receiving a signal from the downstream device that ultrapure water is required; (ii) providing a feed water stream containing hardness forming ions: (iii) passing the feed water stream through reverse osmosis (RO) to remove at least some ionic contamination and to provide a RO permeate water stream : (iv) passing the RO permeate water stream though the CDI unit to remove at least some of the hardness forming ions by charging to provide a post-CDI stream : (v) passing the post-CDI stream through electrodeionisation (EDI) to remove at least some of the ions as removed ions, and to remove carbon dioxide, to provide an ultrapure water stream to the downstream device: (vi) collecting at least some of the ultrapure water in a reservoir: and recirculating at least some of the ultrapure water in the reservoir through the electrodeionisation, or through a UV irradiation unit, or through both of the electrodeionisation and a UV irradiation unit, or through a second electrodeionisation and a UV irradiation unit; (vii) receiving a signal from the reservoir that purified water is no longer required: (viii) passing more feedwater through RO and the CDI unit so that the CDI unit discharges the removed ions of step (iv) in a CDI discharge stream; and (ix) directing the CDI discharge stream away from the EDI unit.
A radon gas sensor comprising: a diffusion chamber ; a photomultiplier positioned inside the diffusion chamber; wherein a scintillating material is provided on at least a part of an inner surface of the diffusion chamber, characterised in that it further comprises: a photodiode positioned inside the diffusion chamber for detecting alpha particles that collide with the photodiode. a diffusion chamber ; a photomultiplier positioned inside the diffusion chamber; wherein a scintillating material is provided on at least a part of an inner surface of the diffusion chamber, characterised in that it further comprises: a photodiode positioned inside the diffusion chamber for detecting alpha particles that collide with the photodiode.
A method for reducing interference, the method being performed in a receiver and comprising the steps of: receiving a first signal forming part of a symbol; extracting a differential signal by comparing the first signal with a second signal, wherein the first signal and the second signal are based on the same information; estimating a base frequency of the differential signal for the symbol; mapping the base frequency to a first time of the symbol; estimating frequencies at other times of the symbol using interpolation and/or extrapolation using base frequencies from at least one adjacent symbol; reconstructing an interfering signal based on the estimated frequencies; and subtracting the reconstructed interfering signal from a received signal for the symbol. receiving a first signal forming part of a symbol; extracting a differential signal by comparing the first signal with a second signal, wherein the first signal and the second signal are based on the same information; estimating a base frequency of the differential signal for the symbol; mapping the base frequency to a first time of the symbol; estimating frequencies at other times of the symbol using interpolation and/or extrapolation using base frequencies from at least one adjacent symbol; reconstructing an interfering signal based on the estimated frequencies; and subtracting the reconstructed interfering signal from a received signal for the symbol.
A cleaning method of an aluminum nitride single crystal substrate comprising, a scrub cleaning step wherein a surface of the aluminum nitride single crystal substrate is scrubbed by moving a polymer compound material in a parallel direction of the surface of said substrate while said polymer compound material contacting the surface of said substrate, and said polymer compound material has a lower hardness than the aluminum nitride single crystal and absorbed with an alkaline aqueous solution having concentration of 0.05 to 0.5 wt% of an alkaline which is selected from the group consisting of potassium hydroxide and sodium hydroxide.
Polycrystalline diamond, wherein the polycrystalline diamond includes a plurality of crystal grains, each of the crystal grains has a diamond single phase as basic composition, the polycrystalline diamond contains boron, hydrogen, oxygen, and a remainder containing carbon and trace impurities, the boron is dispersed in the crystal grains at an atomic level, and greater than or equal to 90 atomic% of the boron is present in an isolated substitutional type, the hydrogen and the oxygen are present in an isolated substitutional type or an interstitial type in the crystal grains, each of the crystal grains has a grain size of less than or equal to 500 nm, and the polycrystalline diamond has a surface covered with a protective film. the polycrystalline diamond includes a plurality of crystal grains, each of the crystal grains has a diamond single phase as basic composition, the polycrystalline diamond contains boron, hydrogen, oxygen, and a remainder containing carbon and trace impurities, the boron is dispersed in the crystal grains at an atomic level, and greater than or equal to 90 atomic% of the boron is present in an isolated substitutional type, the hydrogen and the oxygen are present in an isolated substitutional type or an interstitial type in the crystal grains, each of the crystal grains has a grain size of less than or equal to 500 nm, and the polycrystalline diamond has a surface covered with a protective film.
A component mounting system at which multiple mounter modules equipped with a mounting head are arranged along a conveyance direction of circuit boards (B), comprising: a component storage cabinet which is configured to store multiple component supply members of multiple types housing different types of components; a traveling body which is configured to automatically travel between the component storage cabinet and the multiple mounter modules ; a moving platform provided on the traveling body which is configured to move in a direction parallel to the traveling direction of the traveling body ; a supply unit loaded on the moving platform which is configured to hold the component supply members and to supply the component supply members to the multiple mounter modules and to collect the component supply members from the multiple mounter modules ; wherein multiple shared base platforms are provided, each being configured from one traveling body and one moving platform , for which the configuration is made the same, such as to be shared with respect to the multiple types of component supply members , and on each of these multiple shared base platforms is loaded a supply unit which is configured to hold at least two component supply members of one type out of tape feeders , component trays , and bulk cassettes housing different types of components, characterized in that said supply unit is further configured to perform supply and collection of each component supply member while consecutively stopping the traveling body at multiple mounter modules . a component storage cabinet which is configured to store multiple component supply members of multiple types housing different types of components; a traveling body which is configured to automatically travel between the component storage cabinet and the multiple mounter modules ; a moving platform provided on the traveling body which is configured to move in a direction parallel to the traveling direction of the traveling body ; a supply unit loaded on the moving platform which is configured to hold the component supply members and to supply the component supply members to the multiple mounter modules and to collect the component supply members from the multiple mounter modules ; wherein multiple shared base platforms are provided, each being configured from one traveling body and one moving platform , for which the configuration is made the same, such as to be shared with respect to the multiple types of component supply members , and on each of these multiple shared base platforms is loaded a supply unit which is configured to hold at least two component supply members of one type out of tape feeders , component trays , and bulk cassettes housing different types of components, characterized in that said supply unit is further configured to perform supply and collection of each component supply member while consecutively stopping the traveling body at multiple mounter modules .
A negative pressure wound treatment apparatus, comprising: a wound dressing comprising a backing layer and a stabilizing structure positioned below the backing layer, wherein the backing layer and the stabilizing structure are configured as a single unit for placement simultaneously over a wound, and wherein the stabilizing structure is configured for placement over skin surrounding the wound; a port for communicating negative pressure to the wound dressing; and wherein the stabilizing structure is configured to collapse significantly more within a horizontal plane than within a vertical plane to apply a horizontal force to the skin surrounding the wound when the wound dressing is placed under negative pressure, wherein the stabilizing structure has a hardness in the range from 30 shore to 120 shore (as measured on the Shore durometer type A scale), preferably from 40 shore to 60 shore. a wound dressing comprising a backing layer and a stabilizing structure positioned below the backing layer, wherein the backing layer and the stabilizing structure are configured as a single unit for placement simultaneously over a wound, and wherein the stabilizing structure is configured for placement over skin surrounding the wound; a port for communicating negative pressure to the wound dressing; and wherein the stabilizing structure is configured to collapse significantly more within a horizontal plane than within a vertical plane to apply a horizontal force to the skin surrounding the wound when the wound dressing is placed under negative pressure, wherein the stabilizing structure has a hardness in the range from 30 shore to 120 shore (as measured on the Shore durometer type A scale), preferably from 40 shore to 60 shore.
Filter element for purifying gases escaping from a stoma bag, the filter element having at least one inlet opening for the entry of the gases, an outlet region for the exit of the gases and a layer containing activated carbon through which the gases are to flow on their way from the inlet opening to the outlet region, wherein the filter element is in the form of a strip, characterized in that the layer has outer side surfaces and end surfaces, wherein a part of the outer side surfaces of the layer is surrounded by a gas- and liquid-impermeable plastic film and is connected to this plastic film , wherein the part of the outer side surfaces of the layer which is not surrounded by the plastic film forms the outlet region which extends along the filter element and which is covered by a membrane and is connected to this membrane , which is impermeable to water in liquid form but permeable to water vapour and gas and which is weldable thermally or by means of or ultrasonic sound, wherein the melting point of the membrane is below 180°C, the major part of the surface formed by the outer side surfaces of the layer being surrounded by the plastic film and bonded thereto.
An organic light-emitting display (OLED) device comprising: a pixel area defined by a plurality of pixels on a flexible substrate ; a non-pixel area around the pixel area ; a pad area where a plurality of pads are formed; a gate driver in the non-pixel area; a flexible encapsulation unit configured to cover the pixel area and the non-pixel area and comprising a first encapsulation layer , a particle cover layer , a second encapsulation layer and a structure , wherein the flexible encapsulation unit is formed not to cover the pad area , the structure in the non-pixel area configured to surround the pixel area and the gate driver ; the first encapsulation layer covering the plurality of pixels , the gate driver , the structure and an outer periphery of the structure ; the particle cover layer covering the pixel area and suppressed from being excessively spread by the structure ; and the second encapsulation layer covering whole or a portion of the first encapsulation layer and the particle cover layer ; wherein the second encapsulation layer is in contact with the first encapsulation layer at the outer side of the structure , and the area where the first encapsulation layer is in contact with the second encapsulation layer is extended from the outer periphery of the structure by a distance away from the pixel area . a pixel area defined by a plurality of pixels on a flexible substrate ; a non-pixel area around the pixel area ; a pad area where a plurality of pads are formed; a gate driver in the non-pixel area; a flexible encapsulation unit configured to cover the pixel area and the non-pixel area and comprising a first encapsulation layer , a particle cover layer , a second encapsulation layer and a structure , wherein the flexible encapsulation unit is formed not to cover the pad area , the structure in the non-pixel area configured to surround the pixel area and the gate driver ; the first encapsulation layer covering the plurality of pixels , the gate driver , the structure and an outer periphery of the structure ; the particle cover layer covering the pixel area and suppressed from being excessively spread by the structure ; and the second encapsulation layer covering whole or a portion of the first encapsulation layer and the particle cover layer ; wherein the second encapsulation layer is in contact with the first encapsulation layer at the outer side of the structure , and the area where the first encapsulation layer is in contact with the second encapsulation layer is extended from the outer periphery of the structure by a distance away from the pixel area .
A composition comprising nanoparticles comprising rapamycin and an albumin for use in a method of treating bladder cancer in an individual, wherein the method further comprises administration of an effective amount of bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG) to the individual.
A system for predicting node failure, the system comprising: at least one processor ; and memory including instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor , cause the at least one processor to perform operations to: obtain a set of spatial metrics and a set of temporal metrics for node devices in a cloud computing platform ; evaluate the node devices using a spatial machine learning model and a temporal machine learning model to create a spatial output and a temporal output; determine one or more potentially faulty nodes based on an evaluation of the spatial output and the temporal output using a ranking model, wherein the one or more potentially faulty nodes is a subset of the node devices ; and identify one or more migration source nodes from one or more potentially faulty nodes, wherein the one or more migration source nodes are identified by minimization of a cost of false positive and false negative node detection. at least one processor ; and memory including instructions that, when executed by the at least one processor , cause the at least one processor to perform operations to: obtain a set of spatial metrics and a set of temporal metrics for node devices in a cloud computing platform ; evaluate the node devices using a spatial machine learning model and a temporal machine learning model to create a spatial output and a temporal output; determine one or more potentially faulty nodes based on an evaluation of the spatial output and the temporal output using a ranking model, wherein the one or more potentially faulty nodes is a subset of the node devices ; and identify one or more migration source nodes from one or more potentially faulty nodes, wherein the one or more migration source nodes are identified by minimization of a cost of false positive and false negative node detection. obtain a set of spatial metrics and a set of temporal metrics for node devices in a cloud computing platform ; evaluate the node devices using a spatial machine learning model and a temporal machine learning model to create a spatial output and a temporal output; determine one or more potentially faulty nodes based on an evaluation of the spatial output and the temporal output using a ranking model, wherein the one or more potentially faulty nodes is a subset of the node devices ; and identify one or more migration source nodes from one or more potentially faulty nodes, wherein the one or more migration source nodes are identified by minimization of a cost of false positive and false negative node detection.
A radiation source comprising: a hollow core optical fiber comprising a body having a hollow core ; a working medium disposed within the hollow core ; and a pulsed pump radiation source arranged to produce pulsed pump radiation that is received by, and propagates through, the hollow core from an input end to an output end ; characterized in that parameters of the pulsed pump radiation , the optical fiber and the working medium are configured to allow soliton self-compression of the pulsed pump radiation so as to change a spectrum of the pulsed pump radiation so as to form output radiation, and further wherein the length of the optical fiber is such that the output end substantially coincides with a position at which: a temporal extent of the output radiation is minimal, and/or a breadth of the spectrum of the output radiation is maximal. a hollow core optical fiber comprising a body having a hollow core ; a working medium disposed within the hollow core ; and a pulsed pump radiation source arranged to produce pulsed pump radiation that is received by, and propagates through, the hollow core from an input end to an output end ; characterized in that parameters of the pulsed pump radiation , the optical fiber and the working medium are configured to allow soliton self-compression of the pulsed pump radiation so as to change a spectrum of the pulsed pump radiation so as to form output radiation, and further wherein the length of the optical fiber is such that the output end substantially coincides with a position at which: a temporal extent of the output radiation is minimal, and/or a breadth of the spectrum of the output radiation is maximal.
A method for mitigating interference of a first radio signal received by a first transceiver of a first radio access technology (RAT) due to transmission of a second radio signal by a second transceiver of a second RAT, wherein the first RAT is based on a Long Term Evolution (LTE) mobile communication and wherein the second RAT is based on one of a WiFi or a Bluetooth radio communication, wherein the first transceiver and the second transceiver are physically collocated on a same mobile device, the method comprising: pre-setting a power of the second radio signal based on a throughput performance requirement for the first radio signal before transmission of the second radio signal; and tuning the power of the second radio signal during transmission of the second radio signal based on estimating the interference of the first radio signal, characterized in that the throughput performance requirement for the first radio signal is defined based on a reference signal receive power RSRP level for the first radio signal and a threshold value relative to the reference signal receive power RSRP level. pre-setting a power of the second radio signal based on a throughput performance requirement for the first radio signal before transmission of the second radio signal; and tuning the power of the second radio signal during transmission of the second radio signal based on estimating the interference of the first radio signal, characterized in that the throughput performance requirement for the first radio signal is defined based on a reference signal receive power RSRP level for the first radio signal and a threshold value relative to the reference signal receive power RSRP level.
An adhesive comprising a fluorinated polymer having a weight average molecular weight (Mw) as measured by the method according to the description of from 6×10 3 to 3×10 4 and having iodine atoms at both terminals, and a radical generator, wherein the fluorinated polymer has at least structural units derived from tetrafluoroethylene (TFE) and structural units derived from propylene (P), and the content ratio (P/TFE) of the structural units derived from propylene to the structural units derived from tetrafluoroethylene is from 0.2 to 1.0 based on mass, wherein the content of the fluorinated polymer is at least 50 mass% and at most 99.9 mass% in the total mass of the adhesive, and wherein the content of the radical generator in the adhesive is from 0.5 to 5.0 mass% per the total mass of the fluorinated polymer.