mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrowetting element arranged for modifying a radiation beam characteristic and comprising a first fluid and a second fluid which are immiscible with each other and are switchable between a first configuration and a second configuration by changing a voltage applied across at least one of the first and second fluids, wherein the first fluid comprises a dye having a general formula selected from the group consisting of: and wherein Q has the general formula: -Het1R1 or -Het1R1R2; V has the general formula: -Het2R3 or -Het2R3R4; Het1 and Het2 are heteroatoms; R1 and R3 are H; R2 and R4 are both H; or optionally branched and/or optionally cyclic alkyl groups comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein at least one of R2 and R4 comprises a branched or cyclic alkyl group comprising 4 to 16 carbon atoms; T and U are H; or an optionally branched and/or optionally cyclic alkyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or a functional group including a heteroatom, T having the general formula: -Het3, -Het3R5 or -Het3R5R6, and U having the general formula: -Het4, -Het4R7 or -Het4R7R8, wherein Het3 and Het4 are heteroatoms and R5, R6, R7 and R8 are H or an optionally branched and/or optionally cyclic alkyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms; W, X, Y and Z are H or an alkyl group; and F, G, L and M are H or an alkyl group; said first fluid comprising a carrier fluid in which said dye is dissolved. wherein Q has the general formula: -Het1R1 or -Het1R1R2; V has the general formula: -Het2R3 or -Het2R3R4; Het1 and Het2 are heteroatoms; R1 and R3 are H; R2 and R4 are both H; or optionally branched and/or optionally cyclic alkyl groups comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms, wherein at least one of R2 and R4 comprises a branched or cyclic alkyl group comprising 4 to 16 carbon atoms; T and U are H; or an optionally branched and/or optionally cyclic alkyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or a functional group including a heteroatom, T having the general formula: -Het3, -Het3R5 or -Het3R5R6, and U having the general formula: -Het4, -Het4R7 or -Het4R7R8, wherein Het3 and Het4 are heteroatoms and R5, R6, R7 and R8 are H or an optionally branched and/or optionally cyclic alkyl group comprising 1 to 20 carbon atoms; W, X, Y and Z are H or an alkyl group; and F, G, L and M are H or an alkyl group;
A fluorinated compound as a material for a metal (cathode) patterning material represented by Formula (2-11) and having an intramolecular fluorine content of 30% or more: Wherein: 1) b is an integer from 0 to 10, 2) x is an integer of 5 to 15, y+z is an integer of 2x+1, 3) A' is a C 6 -C 30 arylene group; 4) R 4 is selected from a group consisting of a C 6 -C 30 aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C 2 -C 30 heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom of 0, N, S, Si or P; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; and a C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; or R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, 5) wherein, the aryl group, the arylene group, the heterocyclic group, the fluorenyl group, the alkyl group, and the alkoxyl group may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of each deuterium; halogen; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group; C 6 -C 20 aryl group; C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; and C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group. 1) b is an integer from 0 to 10, 2) x is an integer of 5 to 15, y+z is an integer of 2x+1, 3) A' is a C 6 -C 30 arylene group; 4) R 4 is selected from a group consisting of a C 6 -C 30 aryl group; a fluorenyl group; a C 2 -C 30 heterocyclic group including at least one heteroatom of 0, N, S, Si or P; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; and a C 1 -C 20 alkoxyl group; or R 4 may be bonded to each other to form a ring, 5) wherein, the aryl group, the arylene group, the heterocyclic group, the fluorenyl group, the alkyl group, and the alkoxyl group may be further substituted with one or more substituents selected from the group consisting of each deuterium; halogen; a C 1 -C 20 alkyl group; C 2 -C 20 alkenyl group; C 6 -C 20 aryl group; C 6 -C 20 aryl group substituted with deuterium; and C 2 -C 20 heterocyclic group.
A method for operating start-up of a compressor train comprising a driver machine and at least a centrifugal compressor drivingly coupled to the driver machine , the centrifugal compressor comprising a plurality of compressor stages and at least a first set of variable inlet guide vanes at an inlet of one of said compressor stages ; the method being characterised in comprising the following steps: at least partly closing the first set of variable inlet guide vanes ; starting rotation of the centrifugal compressor and accelerating the centrifugal compressor up to a minimum operating speed, while the first set of variable inlet guide vanes is at least partly closed; opening the first set of variable inlet guide vanes to increase the gas flow through the centrifugal compressor once the minimum operating speed has been achieved. at least partly closing the first set of variable inlet guide vanes ; starting rotation of the centrifugal compressor and accelerating the centrifugal compressor up to a minimum operating speed, while the first set of variable inlet guide vanes is at least partly closed; opening the first set of variable inlet guide vanes to increase the gas flow through the centrifugal compressor once the minimum operating speed has been achieved.
An imaging apparatus comprising: a main unit including an imaging device and imaging lens ; a grip configured to be gripped by a user; an arm including a first attaching portion and a second attaching portion , the grip being attached to the first attaching portion, and the second attaching portion being attached to the main unit of the imaging apparatus; and an input device configured to be operated by the user and that is formed on the grip including a plurality of switches, the plurality of switches comprising a variable function switch and an unlocking button to make the grip movable and to secure the grip to a desired position while attached to the arm, wherein a position of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the main unit, about the second attaching portion, an orientation of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the main unit, about the first attaching portion of the arm, the arm is configured to extend such that a distance between the first attaching portion and the second attaching portion is changed, and the arm is configured to be secured such that the distance between the second attaching portion of the arm and the grip main unit can be fixed to a desired distance. a main unit including an imaging device and imaging lens ; a grip configured to be gripped by a user; an arm including a first attaching portion and a second attaching portion , the grip being attached to the first attaching portion, and the second attaching portion being attached to the main unit of the imaging apparatus; and an input device configured to be operated by the user and that is formed on the grip including a plurality of switches, the plurality of switches comprising a variable function switch and an unlocking button to make the grip movable and to secure the grip to a desired position while attached to the arm, wherein a position of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the main unit, about the second attaching portion, an orientation of the grip is adjustable, with respect to the main unit, about the first attaching portion of the arm, the arm is configured to extend such that a distance between the first attaching portion and the second attaching portion is changed, and the arm is configured to be secured such that the distance between the second attaching portion of the arm and the grip main unit can be fixed to a desired distance.
Method for learning the neutral position of a gear shift actuator having a motorized sliding gear between two opposite engaging pinions , including a command element that is position-controlled by the drive motor thereof, which acts on a mechanical assembly for moving the sliding gear provided with an assistance system having a spring which can firstly accumulate energy when the teeth of the sliding gear come into abutment against those of the pinion to be dog-coupled in order to shift gear and secondly restore this energy by expansion in order to assist the engagement of the teeth of the sliding gear between those of this pinion, characterized in that the neutral position of the actuator is determined by estimating the resisting torque thereon, during the movement of the sliding gear towards the pinions , by scanning the positions of the command element and by detecting the positions of the command element when the value of the resisting torque estimated thereon crosses a threshold indicating the abutment of the teeth of the sliding gear against those of each of the two pinions , this method being characterized in that it includes a step of calculating the distance between the abutment positions, which step is repeated if the teeth of the sliding gear engage directly between those of a pinion at the end of travel.
A system for delivering medication to a patient, the system comprising: a controller having a control algorithm and an automation risk monitor that monitors the control algorithm; a sensor in communication with the controller and the automation risk monitor and monitoring a medical condition; a rule based application in the automation risk monitor that receives data from the sensor and a closed loop control and compares the data to predetermined medical information to determine risk to a patient, wherein the controller controls a medication delivery device to deliver medication to the patient by infusion based on a comparison of the risk to a predetermined risk threshold; and a system monitor in communication with a network , the controller and the automation risk monitor, wherein the system monitor tracks network activity on the network to detect network failures and interruptions between the system and a clinician messaging system being remote to the system, whereby the infusion continues at a back-up infusion rate set by the rule based application when interruptions are detected, the system further comprising a multi-channel infusion system, wherein when the system monitor detects an interruption between the system and the clinician messaging system the controller transitions medication delivery to a different channel of the multi-channel infusion system. a controller having a control algorithm and an automation risk monitor that monitors the control algorithm; a sensor in communication with the controller and the automation risk monitor and monitoring a medical condition; a rule based application in the automation risk monitor that receives data from the sensor and a closed loop control and compares the data to predetermined medical information to determine risk to a patient, wherein the controller controls a medication delivery device to deliver medication to the patient by infusion based on a comparison of the risk to a predetermined risk threshold; and
A method for generating X-ray radiation, comprising: providing a liquid target (J) in a chamber ; directing an electron beam towards said liquid target such that the electron beam interacts with the liquid target to generate X-ray radiation ; estimating a number of particles produced from the interaction between the electron beam and the liquid target by measuring a number of positively charged particles in the chamber and eliminating a contribution from scattered electrons to the estimated number of particles by measuring a current generated by the scattered electrons; and controlling said electron beam, and/or a temperature in a region of the liquid target in which the electron beam interacts with said target, such that the estimated number of particles is below a predetermined limit. providing a liquid target (J) in a chamber ; directing an electron beam towards said liquid target such that the electron beam interacts with the liquid target to generate X-ray radiation ; estimating a number of particles produced from the interaction between the electron beam and the liquid target by measuring a number of positively charged particles in the chamber and eliminating a contribution from scattered electrons to the estimated number of particles by measuring a current generated by the scattered electrons; and controlling said electron beam, and/or a temperature in a region of the liquid target in which the electron beam interacts with said target, such that the estimated number of particles is below a predetermined limit.
A method of additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object, the method comprising sequentially forming a plurality of layers in a configured pattern corresponding to the shape of the object, thereby forming the object, wherein said formation of each layer comprises dispensing at least one uncured building material, and exposing the dispensed building material to curing energy to thereby form a cured modeling material, and wherein said uncured building material comprises an uncured modeling formulation that comprises at least one UV-curable material, and wherein: said uncured building material comprises a modeling formulation that forms, upon curing, a cured modeling material that is characterized by a water absorption of at least 5 %, said cured modeling material being characterized by an HDT higher than 40 °C and an impact resistance higher than 20 J/m. wherein said formation of each layer comprises dispensing at least one uncured building material, and exposing the dispensed building material to curing energy to thereby form a cured modeling material, and wherein said uncured building material comprises an uncured modeling formulation that comprises at least one UV-curable material, and wherein: said uncured building material comprises a modeling formulation that forms, upon curing, a cured modeling material that is characterized by a water absorption of at least 5 %, said cured modeling material being characterized by an HDT higher than 40 °C and an impact resistance higher than 20 J/m. said uncured building material comprises a modeling formulation that forms, upon curing, a cured modeling material that is characterized by a water absorption of at least 5 %, said cured modeling material being characterized by an HDT higher than 40 °C and an impact resistance higher than 20 J/m.
A device for adjusting a print head for producing three-dimensional models, wherein the adjustment takes place about axes of rotation and wherein one of the axes of rotation is decoupled from an actuating means and the decoupling is provided via a sliding block guide and wherein the axes of rotation are provided for adjustment as follows: (i) in a direction perpendicular to a construction plane, (ii) in a first direction of the construction plane, and (iii) in a second direction of the construction plane, perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein adjustment in at least one of the directions of the construction plane is effected via the sliding block guide , wherein the sliding block guide is implemented by two decoupled components which are movably engaged with one another, wherein one of the components comprises the print head . (i) in a direction perpendicular to a construction plane, (ii) in a first direction of the construction plane, and (iii) in a second direction of the construction plane, perpendicular to the first direction, and wherein adjustment in at least one of the directions of the construction plane is effected via the sliding block guide , wherein the sliding block guide is implemented by two decoupled components which are movably engaged with one another, wherein one of the components comprises the print head .
A file access method, wherein the file access method is applied to a computing node, the computing node comprises a memory, and the memory comprises: a file storage memory area and a process work memory area, wherein a memory page table is stored in the process work memory area, an operating system runs in the process work memory area, a file system is stored in the file storage memory area; wherein the file access method comprises: receiving , by the operating system, a file open request carrying a file identifier; obtaining , by the operating system, a first index node of a file denoted by the file identifier, wherein the file is stored in the file storage memory area; and obtaining, based on the first index node, a first physical address space of a memory area for storing the file from the file storage memory area; allocating , by the operating system, a first virtual address space to the file; and recording , by the operating system, a first virtual-physical address mapping relationship by using the memory page table, wherein the first virtual-physical address mapping relationship comprises a mapping relationship between the first virtual address space and the first physical address space, wherein the memory page table comprises a kernel memory page table and/or a user process memory page table. receiving , by the operating system, a file open request carrying a file identifier; obtaining , by the operating system, a first index node of a file denoted by the file identifier, wherein the file is stored in the file storage memory area; and obtaining, based on the first index node, a first physical address space of a memory area for storing the file from the file storage memory area; allocating , by the operating system, a first virtual address space to the file; and recording , by the operating system, a first virtual-physical address mapping relationship by using the memory page table, wherein the first virtual-physical address mapping relationship comprises a mapping relationship between the first virtual address space and the first physical address space, wherein the memory page table comprises a kernel memory page table and/or a user process memory page table.
An electrochemical unit for a fuel cell stack in which a plurality of fuel cell units each comprising an electrochemical unit follow one another along a stacking direction , comprising a membrane-electrode unit which comprises an anode-side electrochemically active area through which a fuel gas is deliverable to an anode of the membrane-electrode unit and which has an outer border that is defined by an anode-side bordering element , and also comprises a cathode-side electrochemically active area through which an oxidising agent is deliverable to a cathode of the membrane-electrode unit and which has an outer border that is defined by a cathode-side bordering element , wherein the outer border of the anode-side electrochemically active area is displaced outwardly at least in some sections with respect to the outer border of the cathode-side electrochemically active area in a direction running perpendicularly to the stacking direction , and wherein the anode-side bordering element and/or the cathode-side bordering element comprises at least one seal element , characterised in that the seal element is connected to a cathode-side gas diffusion layer or to an anode-side gas diffusion layer , wherein part of the respective associated gas diffusion layer is infiltrated by the seal material.
A medical care apparatus comprising: a plurality of units, the plurality comprising a seat drive unit , and operation control unit , the plurality of units being configured to communicate with one another and perform a plurality of types of control operations; and a history collection unit connected to other control units (12,14-17,19) configured to communicate with the control units (12,14-17,19), the history collection device being configured to collect usage data from each of the control units (12,14-17,19), the history collection unit including a collection unit configured to collect usage data about each of the plurality of types of control operations from communication data that is transmitted and received among the control units (12,14-17,19), and a storage unit configured to store the usage data collected by the collection unit , the collection unit being configured to collect usage data and cause the storage unit to store collect usage data that has changed with respect to usage data currently stored in the storage unit . the plurality of units being configured to communicate with one another and perform a plurality of types of control operations; and a history collection unit connected to other control units (12,14-17,19) configured to communicate with the control units (12,14-17,19), the history collection device being configured to collect usage data from each of the control units (12,14-17,19), the history collection unit including a collection unit configured to collect usage data about each of the plurality of types of control operations from communication data that is transmitted and received among the control units (12,14-17,19), and a storage unit configured to store the usage data collected by the collection unit , a collection unit configured to collect usage data about each of the plurality of types of control operations from communication data that is transmitted and received among the control units (12,14-17,19), and a storage unit configured to store the usage data collected by the collection unit , the collection unit being configured to collect usage data and cause the storage unit to store collect usage data that has changed with respect to usage data currently stored in the storage unit .