mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A compound of formula A or formula B: or a salt thereof; wherein, R 1 is selected from tert -butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl; 1,1-dimethyl-butyl; 2-chlorophenyl; 2-cyanophenyl; 1-methyl-cyclopentyl; and 1-methyl-cyclohexyl; X 1 and X 2 are each independently selected from methoxy and hydrogen; X 3 is selected from methoxy, fluoro, hydrogen, and tert -butyldimethylsilyloxy. R 1 is selected from tert -butyl, 1,1-dimethyl-propyl; 1,1-dimethyl-butyl; 2-chlorophenyl; 2-cyanophenyl; 1-methyl-cyclopentyl; and 1-methyl-cyclohexyl; X 1 and X 2 are each independently selected from methoxy and hydrogen; X 3 is selected from methoxy, fluoro, hydrogen, and tert -butyldimethylsilyloxy.
A tap-switching autotransformer to be interposed between a utility power supply and a facility for regulating the voltage supplied to said facility comprising: taps of said autotransformer ; an electronics sub-assembly comprising a control module for automatically controlling switching of the taps to control an output voltage from said autotransformer ; a housing for holding said electronics sub-assembly and at least one winding ; guides in said housing to guide said electronics sub-assembly during removal thereof from said housing for repair or replacement; electronic bypass switches of said electronics sub-assembly to enable an electronically-actuated short-circuit between two of said taps ; and a mechanical by-pass switch which enables a mechanically-actuated short-circuit to be maintained between the taps , said mechanically-actuated short-circuit being ; Separated from said electronically-actuated short-circuit and enabling said electronics sub-assembly to be safely removed from said housing . taps of said autotransformer ; an electronics sub-assembly comprising a control module for automatically controlling switching of the taps to control an output voltage from said autotransformer ; a housing for holding said electronics sub-assembly and at least one winding ; guides in said housing to guide said electronics sub-assembly during removal thereof from said housing for repair or replacement; electronic bypass switches of said electronics sub-assembly to enable an electronically-actuated short-circuit between two of said taps ; and a mechanical by-pass switch which enables a mechanically-actuated short-circuit to be maintained between the taps , said mechanically-actuated short-circuit being ; Separated from said electronically-actuated short-circuit and enabling said electronics sub-assembly to be safely removed from said housing .
A method, comprising: configuring a first hearing assistance device in a first ear of a wearer to communicate with a second hearing assistance device in a second ear of the wearer using wireless communication; sending a signal from the first hearing assistance device to the second hearing assistance device that can be relayed by an external wireless communication device ; characterized by : determining whether quality of the communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices has fallen below a programmable threshold; and configuring the external wireless communication device to relay communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices when the quality of the communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices is determined to have fallen below the programmable threshold. configuring a first hearing assistance device in a first ear of a wearer to communicate with a second hearing assistance device in a second ear of the wearer using wireless communication; sending a signal from the first hearing assistance device to the second hearing assistance device that can be relayed by an external wireless communication device ; characterized by : determining whether quality of the communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices has fallen below a programmable threshold; and configuring the external wireless communication device to relay communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices when the quality of the communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices is determined to have fallen below the programmable threshold. determining whether quality of the communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices has fallen below a programmable threshold; and configuring the external wireless communication device to relay communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices when the quality of the communication between the first and second hearing assistance devices is determined to have fallen below the programmable threshold.
A ternary titanium alloy, consisting of between 0.4 and 0.6% by weight of silicon, between 0.2 and 1% by weight of rhenium, impurities in the form of oxygen, nitrogen, carbon, and iron, in a total amount below 1.05 wt% and titanium up to 100% by weight with respect to the weight of the alloy.
A system formed by gateways and hub devices for automatic formation of a wireless sensor network comprising: a hub device configured to: iteratively utilize a sequence of frequencies until a first master device advertising an available address for slave devices to join is identified, the first master device comprising at least one of a gateway device or a second hub device advertising a pathway connection to the gateway device through a wireless sensor network, wherein each frequency of the sequence of frequencies is indicative of a number of hops to the gateway device from the first master device; responsive to identifying the first master device, establish a first communication channel , where the hub device is a first slave device for the first communication channel , with the first master device; and advertise availability of a second communication channel , where the hub device is a second master device for the second communication channel , for connection to by slave devices, the second master device configured to forward event data, received over the second communication channel from a connected slave device, over the first communication channel to the first master device for transmission to the gateway device . iteratively utilize a sequence of frequencies until a first master device advertising an available address for slave devices to join is identified, the first master device comprising at least one of a gateway device or a second hub device advertising a pathway connection to the gateway device through a wireless sensor network, wherein each frequency of the sequence of frequencies is indicative of a number of hops to the gateway device from the first master device; responsive to identifying the first master device, establish a first communication channel , where the hub device is a first slave device for the first communication channel , with the first master device; and advertise availability of a second communication channel , where the hub device is a second master device for the second communication channel , for connection to by slave devices, the second master device configured to forward event data, received over the second communication channel from a connected slave device, over the first communication channel to the first master device for transmission to the gateway device .
A display apparatus, comprising: a display panel including a display area (DA) configured to display an image and a non-display area (NDA); at least one first sound generator in the display area (DA); and at least one second sound generator arranged in an area corresponding to a black matrix in the non-display area (NDA) and configured to generate a high-pitched sound, wherein each of the at least one first sound generator and the at least one second sound generator is configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound. a display panel including a display area (DA) configured to display an image and a non-display area (NDA); at least one first sound generator in the display area (DA); and at least one second sound generator arranged in an area corresponding to a black matrix in the non-display area (NDA) and configured to generate a high-pitched sound, wherein each of the at least one first sound generator and the at least one second sound generator is configured to vibrate the display panel to generate sound.
A safety stoppage device adapted for an autonomous road vehicle having a primary brake system including a primary brake-control unit and a primary brake circuit operatively connected to wheel brakes and a primary steering system including a primary steering-control unit and a primary steering actuator operatively connected to steerable wheels , the autonomous road vehicle further having control networks and sensors for monitoring the autonomous road vehicle surroundings and motion, and an autonomous drive-control unit for processing sensor- and communication-signals and providing control signals for lateral and longitudinal control enabling continuous autonomous drive of the vehicle , characterized in that it further comprises that: the primary brake-control unit is arranged to monitor the longitudinal control signals for faults and upon determination of a such fault it is arranged to execute a longitudinal control profile, stored independent from the autonomous drive-control unit , to control the wheel brakes to perform braking to a stop; and the primary steering-control unit further is arranged to monitor the lateral control signals for faults and upon determination of a such fault it is arranged to control the primary steering actuator to follow a lateral control trajectory, stored independent from the autonomous drive-control unit , and, if not already triggered, simultaneously trigger the primary brake-control unit to execute the stored longitudinal control profile to control the wheel brakes to perform braking to a stop during execution of the lateral control trajectory. the primary brake-control unit is arranged to monitor the longitudinal control signals for faults and upon determination of a such fault it is arranged to execute a longitudinal control profile, stored independent from the autonomous drive-control unit , to control the wheel brakes to perform braking to a stop; and the primary steering-control unit further is arranged to monitor the lateral control signals for faults and upon determination of a such fault it is arranged to control the primary steering actuator to follow a lateral control trajectory, stored independent from the autonomous drive-control unit , and, if not already triggered, simultaneously trigger the primary brake-control unit to execute the stored longitudinal control profile to control the wheel brakes to perform braking to a stop during execution of the lateral control trajectory.
A test platform comprising: a body ; at least one reference material which is formed on the body and on which one or more colors are printed; and a tag storing information related to the test platform , wherein the tag includes identification information for identifying the test platform and a reference value to be used in testing a test apparatus , and the reference value is a reference value with respect to the result of detection regarding the reference material by the test apparatus , wherein the test platform is used to determine whether a detection module of the test apparatus needs to be corrected. a body ; at least one reference material which is formed on the body and on which one or more colors are printed; and a tag storing information related to the test platform , wherein the tag includes identification information for identifying the test platform and a reference value to be used in testing a test apparatus , and the reference value is a reference value with respect to the result of detection regarding the reference material by the test apparatus , wherein the test platform is used to determine whether a detection module of the test apparatus needs to be corrected.
Apparatus for pre-folding pack sleeves , comprising: - at least two folding strips for pre-folding the gable surfaces and the triangular surfaces of the pack sleeves , - at least one folding block which can be introduced into the pack sleeve , and - at least one back folder for folding back the triangular surfaces , - wherein the folding strips each have at least one contact surface for pre-folding the gable surfaces , and - wherein the folding strips are arranged on opposing sides of the folding block and are mounted so as to be pivotable, characterised in that the back folder is fastened to one of the folding strips . - at least two folding strips for pre-folding the gable surfaces and the triangular surfaces of the pack sleeves , - at least one folding block which can be introduced into the pack sleeve , and - at least one back folder for folding back the triangular surfaces , - wherein the folding strips each have at least one contact surface for pre-folding the gable surfaces , and - wherein the folding strips are arranged on opposing sides of the folding block and are mounted so as to be pivotable,
A system for monitoring the amount of particulate matter within exhaust gas produced by an engine , the system comprising: a sensor configured to measure a concentration of soot within a first exhaust sample provided during a first period having a first duration; a filter configured to collect particulate matter within the first exhaust sample; and a computer including a processor, the computer being programmed to store at least one parameter associated with the first exhaust sample and, based on the at least one parameter, to identify at least one quantity of particulate matter within a second exhaust sample provided during a second period having a second duration, wherein the second period is either a portion of time of the first period or occurs after the first period. a sensor configured to measure a concentration of soot within a first exhaust sample provided during a first period having a first duration; a filter configured to collect particulate matter within the first exhaust sample; and a computer including a processor, the computer being programmed to store at least one parameter associated with the first exhaust sample and, based on the at least one parameter, to identify at least one quantity of particulate matter within a second exhaust sample provided during a second period having a second duration, wherein the second period is either a portion of time of the first period or occurs after the first period.
A system comprising: a weather radar device configured to: transmit radar signals , and receive first reflected radar signals at a first time; receive second reflected radar signals at a second time; and processing circuitry configured to: determine a first magnitude of reflectivity based on the first reflected radar signals; determine a second magnitude of reflectivity based on the second reflected radar signals; determine a temporal variance in reflectivity magnitudes based on determining a difference in reflectivity between the first magnitude and the second magnitude; characterized in that the processing circuitry is further configured to: determine a presence of ice crystals based on the first magnitude of reflectivity, the second magnitude of reflectivity, and the temporal variance in reflectivity magnitudes if the first magnitude of reflectivity, the second magnitude of reflectivity, and the temporal variance exceed applicable threshold levels. a weather radar device configured to: transmit radar signals , and receive first reflected radar signals at a first time; receive second reflected radar signals at a second time; and transmit radar signals , and receive first reflected radar signals at a first time; receive second reflected radar signals at a second time; and processing circuitry configured to: determine a first magnitude of reflectivity based on the first reflected radar signals; determine a second magnitude of reflectivity based on the second reflected radar signals; determine a temporal variance in reflectivity magnitudes based on determining determine a first magnitude of reflectivity based on the first reflected radar signals; determine a second magnitude of reflectivity based on the second reflected radar signals; determine a temporal variance in reflectivity magnitudes based on determining a difference in reflectivity between the first magnitude and the second magnitude; characterized in that the processing circuitry is further configured to: determine a presence of ice crystals based on the first magnitude of reflectivity, the second magnitude of reflectivity, and the temporal variance in reflectivity magnitudes if the first magnitude of reflectivity, the second magnitude of reflectivity, and the temporal variance exceed applicable threshold levels.
A method of manufacturing a device having a support layer and a biofunctionalized graphene layer on top of the support layer, characterized in that the method comprises the steps: (a) transferring a layer of graphene to a support layer to form a support layer with a graphene layer on top; (b) applying an amphiphilic coating to the graphene layer of step (a) to form a non-covalent surface coating on the graphene layer, wherein the non-covalent surface coating comprises amphiphilic molecules having a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group connected by a polymeric linker, wherein the hydrophobic group is bound to the graphene layer and comprises any one of: a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivative, a cycloalkyne, a surface adhesive protein, and/or an aliphatic amine; and (c) obtaining a device having a support layer and a biofunctionalized graphene layer on top of the support layer. (a) transferring a layer of graphene to a support layer to form a support layer with a graphene layer on top; (b) applying an amphiphilic coating to the graphene layer of step (a) to form a non-covalent surface coating on the graphene layer, wherein the non-covalent surface coating comprises amphiphilic molecules having a hydrophobic group and a hydrophilic group connected by a polymeric linker, wherein the hydrophobic group is bound to the graphene layer and comprises any one of: a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon derivative, a cycloalkyne, a surface adhesive protein, and/or an aliphatic amine; and (c) obtaining a device having a support layer and a biofunctionalized graphene layer on top of the support layer.
A two-wheeled vehicle tyre comprising: a tread portion being provided with a belt layer and a tread rubber disposed radially outwardly of the belt layer ; the belt layer comprising steel cords oriented along a tyre circumferential direction; and the tread rubber comprising a cap rubber forming a tread surface and a base rubber disposed radially inwardly of the cap rubber , wherein 300% modulus (M300c) of the cap rubber is greater than 300% modulus (M300b) of the base rubber , measured based on JIS K6251 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -Determination of tensile stress-strain properties", and loss tangent (tan δc) of the cap rubber is smaller than loss tangent (tan δb) of the base rubber , measured using a visco-elastic spectrometer under the following conditions based on JIS K6394 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of dynamic properties - General guidance" initial strain 10%, amplitude, plus/minus 2%, frequency 10 Hz, tensile deformation mode and temperature 70°C, characterized in that a maximum outer diameter (r0) of the tread surface when the tyre is mounted on a standard wheel rim and inflated to a standard pressure is equal to or less than 100.4% of a maximum outer diameter of the tread surface when the tyre is mounted on the standard wheel rim and inflated to 10 kPa. a tread portion being provided with a belt layer and a tread rubber disposed radially outwardly of the belt layer ; the belt layer comprising steel cords oriented along a tyre circumferential direction; and the tread rubber comprising a cap rubber forming a tread surface and a base rubber disposed radially inwardly of the cap rubber , wherein 300% modulus (M300c) of the cap rubber is greater than 300% modulus (M300b) of the base rubber , measured based on JIS K6251 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic -Determination of tensile stress-strain properties", and loss tangent (tan δc) of the cap rubber is smaller than loss tangent (tan δb) of the base rubber , measured using a visco-elastic spectrometer under the following conditions based on JIS K6394 "Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of dynamic properties - General guidance" initial strain 10%, amplitude, plus/minus 2%, frequency 10 Hz, tensile deformation mode and temperature 70°C, characterized in that a maximum outer diameter (r0) of the tread surface when the tyre is mounted on a standard wheel rim and inflated to a standard pressure is equal to or less than 100.4% of a maximum outer diameter of the tread surface when the tyre is mounted on the standard wheel rim and inflated to 10 kPa.
Active pixel structure of CMOS type, comprising: - a semiconductor substrate of a first type, - at least one first photodiode configured to operate in photovoltaic mode during exposure of said first photodiode to radiation, comprising a photovoltaic conversion region defined by a doped region of a second type forming a PN junction with the substrate, said first photodiode being configured to re-emit photoelectric charge carriers captured by the PN junction during exposure of said first photodiode to radiation; - at least one second photodiode configured to operate in integration mode and to be reverse biased during exposure of said first photodiode to radiation, said second photodiode comprising a charge accumulation region defined by a doped region of the second type forming a PN junction with the substrate, said charge accumulation region being configured to be exposed to the charge carriers originating from the photovoltaic conversion region so as to accumulate said charge carriers; and - readout means to read the voltage of the first photodiode and to read charge measurement at the second photodiode comprising a readout circuit common to the first photodiode and second photodiode, at the pixel, connected to a common bus COL to read the voltage of the first photodiode and to read charge measurement at the second photodiode. - a semiconductor substrate of a first type, - at least one first photodiode configured to operate in photovoltaic mode during exposure of said first photodiode to radiation, comprising a photovoltaic conversion region defined by a doped region of a second type forming a PN junction with the substrate, said first photodiode being configured to re-emit photoelectric charge carriers captured by the PN junction during exposure of said first photodiode to radiation; - at least one second photodiode configured to operate in integration mode and to be reverse biased during exposure of said first photodiode to radiation, said second photodiode comprising a charge accumulation region defined by a doped region of the second type forming a PN junction with the substrate, said charge accumulation region being configured to be exposed to the charge carriers originating from the photovoltaic conversion region so as to accumulate said charge carriers; and - readout means to read the voltage of the first photodiode and to read charge measurement at the second photodiode comprising a readout circuit common to the first photodiode and second photodiode, at the pixel, connected to a common bus COL to read the voltage of the first photodiode and to read charge measurement at the second photodiode.