mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a compression refrigeration system comprising - a refrigerant circuit with - a refrigerant, - an evaporator , - a compressor , - a condenser , - a throttle valve , and - a control unit a) for detecting one superheating (T ÜE ) of the refrigerant upon entry into the compressor, superheating (T ÜE ) being defined as the differential between a dewpoint temperature and a temperature of the refrigerant, b) for controlling the throttle valve based on the superheating (T ÜE ), and c) for monitoring and controlling an oil return to the compressor , characterised in that the method comprises the following steps: - determining an oil carryover rate of the compressor into the refrigerant circuit as a function of at least one rotational speed of the compressor , - determining an oil return rate from the refrigerant circuit as a function of at least one process variable of the refrigerant circuit, wherein the process variables are selected from the group including: low pressure (ND), high pressure (HD), speed of the compressor , superheating of the refrigerant, - assessing an oil level from the oil carryover rate, the oil return rate and the operating mode of the compression refrigeration system , and - performing an oil return sequence in the case where the assessed oil level is within a critical range for the operation of the compressor. - a refrigerant circuit with - a refrigerant, - an evaporator , - a compressor , - a condenser , - a throttle valve , and - a refrigerant, - an evaporator , - a compressor , - a condenser , - a throttle valve , and - a control unit a) for detecting one superheating (T ÜE ) of the refrigerant upon entry into the compressor, superheating (T ÜE ) being defined as the differential between a dewpoint temperature and a temperature of the refrigerant, b) for controlling the throttle valve based on the superheating (T ÜE ), and c) for monitoring and controlling an oil return to the compressor , a) for detecting one superheating (T ÜE ) of the refrigerant upon entry into the compressor, superheating (T ÜE ) being defined as the differential between a dewpoint temperature and a temperature of the refrigerant, b) for controlling the throttle valve based on the superheating (T ÜE ), and c) for monitoring and controlling an oil return to the compressor , - determining an oil carryover rate of the compressor into the refrigerant circuit as a function of at least one rotational speed of the compressor , - determining an oil return rate from the refrigerant circuit as a function of at least one process variable of the refrigerant circuit, wherein the process variables are selected from the group including: low pressure (ND), high pressure (HD), speed of the compressor , superheating of the refrigerant, - assessing an oil level from the oil carryover rate, the oil return rate and the operating mode of the compression refrigeration system , and - performing an oil return sequence in the case where the assessed oil level is within a critical range for the operation of the compressor.
A method for calculating the bulk material feed rate or the bulk material loading of a vibratory conveyor machine , wherein: a) raw measurement data of the vibratory conveyor machine are recorded with at least one acceleration, velocity or displacement sensor at at least two points in time with different loading states, b) raw measurement data are processed into at least one vibration data feature from the list: Amplitude, frequency, phase, with the following steps: c) create and store feature data sets consisting of at least one vibration data feature, d) create a regression model using the stored feature datasets , characterized by the step: e) determination and display of the current actual load of the vibratory conveyor machine based on the created regression model and at least one current feature data set . a) raw measurement data of the vibratory conveyor machine are recorded with at least one acceleration, velocity or displacement sensor at at least two points in time with different loading states, b) raw measurement data are processed into at least one vibration data feature from the list: Amplitude, frequency, phase, with the following steps: c) create and store feature data sets consisting of at least one vibration data feature, d) create a regression model using the stored feature datasets , characterized by the step: e) determination and display of the current actual load of the vibratory conveyor machine based on the created regression model and at least one current feature data set .
A compensation circuit , connected between a base and a collector of a transistor of a common emitter amplifier and configured to use non-linear capacitance of a diode under different bias conditions to neutralize an impact of a variation in capacitance between the base and the collector of the transistor according to a radio frequency signal, wherein the compensation circuit comprises an inductor , capacitor , and a diode that have a common node, another end of the inductor is directly connected to a bias voltage (VP), and another end of the capacitor is directly connected to a base of the transistor; and an anode of the diode is directly connected to a collector of the transistor , and a cathode thereof is directly connected to the common node.
Horological resonator mechanism , comprising a structure and an anchor unit from which is suspended at least one inertial element which is arranged to oscillate with a first degree of rotational freedom RZ about a pivot axis (D) extending in a first direction Z, said inertial element being subjected to return forces exerted by a flexure pivot comprising a plurality of substantially longitudinal elastic strips , each fixed at a first end to said anchor unit , and at a second end to said inertial element , each said elastic strip being deformable essentially in a plane XY perpendicular to said first direction Z, wherein said anchor unit is suspended from said structure by a flexible suspension , which is arranged to allow said anchor unit to move in five flexible degrees of freedom of the suspension which are a first degree of translational freedom in said first direction Z, a second degree of translational freedom in a second direction X orthogonal to said first direction Z, a third degree of translational freedom in a third direction Y orthogonal to said second direction X and to said first direction Z, a second degree of rotational freedom RX about an axis extending in said second direction X, and a third degree of rotational freedom RY about an axis extending in said third direction Y, characterised in that said resonator mechanism is a composite assembly made of at least two different materials, and which comprises, on the one hand, said flexure pivot , which is made of a first material characterised by a first Young's modulus E1 and by a first yield strength Sigma1 and by a first modulus of rigidity G1, and, on the other hand, said flexible suspension , which is made of a second material characterised by a second Young's modulus E2 and by a second yield strength Sigma2 and by a second modulus of rigidity G2.
A biaxially oriented polyamide film having at least one layer formed of a polyamide resin containing not lower than 60% by mass of poly(m-xylylene adipamide), wherein a molecular orientation angle of the film, determined as defined in the description, is not smaller than 20°, a strain at moisture absorption of the film, determined as defined in the description, is not higher than 1.3%, an impact strength of the film, determined as defined in the description, is not lower than 0.7 J/15 μm, and a heat shrinkage rate, after heating for ten minutes at 160°C, of the film, determined as defined in the description, is 0.6 to 3.0% in both an MD direction and a TD direction. a molecular orientation angle of the film, determined as defined in the description, is not smaller than 20°, a strain at moisture absorption of the film, determined as defined in the description, is not higher than 1.3%, an impact strength of the film, determined as defined in the description, is not lower than 0.7 J/15 μm, and a heat shrinkage rate, after heating for ten minutes at 160°C, of the film, determined as defined in the description, is 0.6 to 3.0% in both an MD direction and a TD direction.
An all solid state battery comprising a cathode layer, an anode layer, and a solid electrolyte layer formed between the cathode layer and the anode layer; wherein the anode layer contains a Si-based active material of which average particle size is less than 2.6 μm, and a first solid electrolyte, characterized in that a coating layer containing a second solid electrolyte is formed on a surface of the Si-based active material, a coverage of the coating layer is 70% or more, and the second solid electrolyte is a sulfide solid electrolyte, wherein the average particle size of the Si-based active material is defined as D 50 and calculated from the measurement with a laser diffraction particle distribution meter or a scanning electron microscope (SEM). the anode layer contains a Si-based active material of which average particle size is less than 2.6 μm, and a first solid electrolyte, characterized in that a coating layer containing a second solid electrolyte is formed on a surface of the Si-based active material, a coverage of the coating layer is 70% or more, and the second solid electrolyte is a sulfide solid electrolyte, wherein the average particle size of the Si-based active material is defined as D 50 and calculated from the measurement with a laser diffraction particle distribution meter or a scanning electron microscope (SEM).
A solid dialysis agent A for use in a method of dialysis, which is used in the preparation of a bicarbonate dialysis fluid, wherein the solid dialysis agent A contains glucose, acetic acid, and an acetate salt, and at least a part of a mixture of the acetic acid with the acetate salt is an alkali metal diacetate, molar ratio of acetic acid:acetate salt is 1:0.5 to 2, and the solid dialysis agent A is used for preparing a bicarbonate dialysis fluid having total acetate ions of 2 mEq/L or higher but less than 6 mEq/L.
A genetically modified rodent comprising in its germline an immunoglobulin light chain locus comprising no more than two unrearranged human Vκ gene segments and at least one unrearranged human Jκ gene segment operably linked to an immunoglobulin light chain constant region sequence, wherein each of the no more than two unrearranged human Vκ gene segments encodes at least one histidine in a complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) that is not encoded by the corresponding human germline Vκ gene segment, wherein the no more than two unrearranged human Vκ gene segments and the at least one unrearranged human Jκ gene segment rearrange in B cells during B cell development such that the rodent comprises a plurality of rearranged human light chain Vκ/Jκ gene sequences, each of which encodes a distinct immunoglobulin light chain variable domain and comprises the at least one histidine in the CDR3 that is not encoded by the corresponding human germline Vκ gene segment, and wherein the rodent expresses a population of antigen-specific antibodies in response to an antigen, wherein each antibody comprises an immunoglobulin light chain variable domain comprising the at least one histidine in a CDR3 that is not encoded by the corresponding human germline Vκ gene segment and exhibits pH-dependent binding to an antigen of interest. wherein each of the no more than two unrearranged human Vκ gene segments encodes at least one histidine in a complementarity determining region 3 (CDR3) that is not encoded by the corresponding human germline Vκ gene segment, wherein the no more than two unrearranged human Vκ gene segments and the at least one unrearranged human Jκ gene segment rearrange in B cells during B cell development such that the rodent comprises a plurality of rearranged human light chain Vκ/Jκ gene sequences, each of which encodes a distinct immunoglobulin light chain variable domain and comprises the at least one histidine in the CDR3 that is not encoded by the corresponding human germline Vκ gene segment, and wherein the rodent expresses a population of antigen-specific antibodies in response to an antigen, wherein each antibody comprises an immunoglobulin light chain variable domain comprising the at least one histidine in a CDR3 that is not encoded by the corresponding human germline Vκ gene segment and exhibits pH-dependent binding to an antigen of interest.
Internal combustion engine for a motor vehicle, comprising an output shaft, via which the motor vehicle can be driven by means of the internal combustion engine , an intake tract through which air to be supplied to at least one combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine can flow, an exhaust tract through which exhaust gas from the combustion chamber can flow, an exhaust gas aftertreatment device arranged in the exhaust tract for aftertreating the exhaust gas, at least one heating element arranged in the exhaust tract upstream of the exhaust gas aftertreatment device for heating a gas flowing through the exhaust tract , and an electrically assisted exhaust gas turbocharger , which has a compressor wheel arranged in the intake tract as a first impeller for compressing the air flowing through the intake tract and a turbine wheel arranged in the exhaust tract and drivable by the exhaust gas as a second impeller and an electric machine, by means of which at least one of the impellers can be driven in a heating mode in order to heat up the exhaust gas aftertreatment device , whereby, in the heating mode, during which combustion processes in the combustion chamber do not take place and the output shaft is stationary, air can be conveyed into the exhaust tract by means of the at least one impeller as a heating medium, which can be heated by means of the heating element in the heating mode in order to heat up the exhaust gas aftertreatment device , characterized by at least one conduit element which extends within the exhaust gas turbocharger , through which the heating medium can flow, and by means of which at least some of the heating medium can be guided from the intake tract into the exhaust tract through the exhaust gas turbocharger , an exhaust gas recirculation line being provided which is fluidically connected to the exhaust tract at a branch point arranged downstream of the turbine wheel and is fluidically connected to the intake tract at an inlet point arranged downstream of the compressor wheel , whereby at least some of the exhaust gas and, in the heating mode, at least some of the heating medium can be guided from the branch point to the inlet point and can be introduced into the intake tract at the inlet point .
A method of providing True Effort Miss, TEM, guidance laws for maneuvering a vehicle for reducing or eliminating miss distance to a target, comprising: i) providing a maneuver command for maneuvering the vehicle towards a target; characterized in that the method comprises: repeatedly, performing the following stages until eliminating said miss distance, including: ii) propagating in time vehicle's equation of motion according to the maneuver command from a current spatial location of the vehicle to an estimated vehicle Final Interception Point position wherein said propagation takes into account at least one of vehicle's auto-pilot dynamics, maneuver induced drag effects and varying maneuver capability effect;; iii) calculating a miss distance between the estimated vehicle Final Interception Point position and an estimated target Final Interception Point position; and iv) updating the maneuver command to an updated maneuver command for reducing or eliminating the miss distance, wherein the updating the maneuver command is based at least on the maneuver command, on the calculated miss distance and on a time until hit; and v) sending the updated maneuver command to a steering system of the vehicle , said updated maneuver command constituting a maneuver command for the subsequent propagating stage (ii) of said stages (ii) to (v). i) providing a maneuver command for maneuvering the vehicle towards a target; characterized in that the method comprises: repeatedly, performing the following stages until eliminating said miss distance, including: ii) propagating in time vehicle's equation of motion according to the maneuver command from a current spatial location of the vehicle to an estimated vehicle Final Interception Point position wherein said propagation takes into account at least one of vehicle's auto-pilot dynamics, maneuver induced drag effects and varying maneuver capability effect;; iii) calculating a miss distance between the estimated vehicle Final Interception Point position and an estimated target Final Interception Point position; and iv) updating the maneuver command to an updated maneuver command for reducing or eliminating the miss distance, wherein the updating the maneuver command is based at least on the maneuver command, on the calculated miss distance and on a time until hit; and v) sending the updated maneuver command to a steering system of the vehicle ,
A method of operating a power distribution network , the method comprising: operating an inverter of an uninterruptible power supply, UPS, to generate a frequency and/or amplitude disturbance in at least a portion of the power distribution network ; identifying at least one node of the network associated with a respective at least one component device of the network downstream of the UPS experiencing the disturbance by: obtaining voltage values representing voltage at the at least one node, generating angle estimates from the voltage values, and detecting a voltage waveform artifact associated with the disturbance at the at least one component device downstream of the UPS from the angle estimates; and determining a topology of a portion of the power distribution network downstream from the UPS by determining a connectivity of the at least one component device associated with the identified at least one node responsive to identifying the at least one node. operating an inverter of an uninterruptible power supply, UPS, to generate a frequency and/or amplitude disturbance in at least a portion of the power distribution network ; identifying at least one node of the network associated with a respective at least one component device of the network downstream of the UPS experiencing the disturbance by: obtaining voltage values representing voltage at the at least one node, generating angle estimates from the voltage values, and detecting a voltage waveform artifact associated with the disturbance at the at least one component device downstream of the UPS from the angle estimates; and obtaining voltage values representing voltage at the at least one node, generating angle estimates from the voltage values, and detecting a voltage waveform artifact associated with the disturbance at the at least one component device downstream of the UPS from the angle estimates; and determining a topology of a portion of the power distribution network downstream from the UPS by determining a connectivity of the at least one component device associated with the identified at least one node responsive to identifying the at least one node.
A controlling device , comprising: a casing having an opening; and an input device disposed in the opening comprised of a moveable touch sensitive surface positioned above a plurality of switches ; wherein the controlling device is configured to respond to an activation of at least one of the plurality of switches caused by a movement of the touch sensitive surface resulting from an input at an input location upon the touch sensitive surface by using the input location to retrieve from a library of command data stored in a memory of the controlling device a command data for use in controlling a functional operation of an appliance and to use the retrieved command data to transmit a command signal to the appliance via use of a transmission protocol recognisable by the appliance . a casing having an opening; and an input device disposed in the opening comprised of a moveable touch sensitive surface positioned above a plurality of switches ; wherein the controlling device is configured to respond to an activation of at least one of the plurality of switches caused by a movement of the touch sensitive surface resulting from an input at an input location upon the touch sensitive surface by using the input location to retrieve from a library of command data stored in a memory of the controlling device a command data for use in controlling a functional operation of an appliance and to use the retrieved command data to transmit a command signal to the appliance via use of a transmission protocol recognisable by the appliance .
A process for isomerizing a feed stream comprising xylenes and ethylbenzene, the process comprising: contacting the feed stream with a first catalyst in a dual-bed catalyst system to produce a first effluent stream; and contacting the first effluent stream with a second catalyst in the dual-bed catalyst system to produce a second effluent stream, wherein the first catalyst comprises an aluminosilicate molecular sieve with up to 0.8 weight percent aluminum, wherein the first catalyst has activity for the conversion of ethylbenzene, wherein 20 percent or more of the ethylbenzene in the feed stream is converted to hydrocarbons other than ethylbenzene, and wherein ethylbenzene conversion/Xylene Loss is at least 45 when 30 percent of the ethylbenzene is converted. contacting the feed stream with a first catalyst in a dual-bed catalyst system to produce a first effluent stream; and contacting the first effluent stream with a second catalyst in the dual-bed catalyst system to produce a second effluent stream, wherein the first catalyst comprises an aluminosilicate molecular sieve with up to 0.8 weight percent aluminum, wherein the first catalyst has activity for the conversion of ethylbenzene, wherein 20 percent or more of the ethylbenzene in the feed stream is converted to hydrocarbons other than ethylbenzene, and wherein ethylbenzene conversion/Xylene Loss is at least 45 when 30 percent of the ethylbenzene is converted.
Linear compact device with transverse substrate elevator for filling and processing pots, the direction of travel of the elevator blades being at an angle of 5° to 175° to the direction of movement of the substrate in the substrate container , characterized in that the amount of substrate is measured before the substrate enters the elevator at the mouth of the substrate container designed for this purpose by a height-adjustable slide and by measuring the speed of movement of the substrate in the substrate container .
An internal combustion engine, comprising at least one cylinder crankcase, and at least one cylinder head having at least one valve cover , wherein gas exchange valves, valve train, injectors , injector cable harness, injection lines , fuel rail and a pre-separator for separating oil aerosols contained in a blow-by-volume flow are arranged in the cylinder head , characterised in that a region (a) in the cylinder head in which the injectors are arranged and a region (d) in which the fuel rail is arranged are separated from one another by a baffle wall (c) arranged in a labyrinth and a web (b). at least one cylinder crankcase, and at least one cylinder head having at least one valve cover , wherein gas exchange valves, valve train, injectors , injector cable harness, injection lines , fuel rail and a pre-separator for separating oil aerosols contained in a blow-by-volume flow are arranged in the cylinder head , characterised in that a region (a) in the cylinder head in which the injectors are arranged and a region (d) in which the fuel rail is arranged are separated from one another by a baffle wall (c) arranged in a labyrinth and a web (b).
A modified conjugated diene-based polymer comprising a repeating unit derived from a conjugated diene-based monomer, and comprising at one terminal a functional group derived from a modifier represented by the following Formula 1-1, Formula 1-2 or Formula 1-3: