mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Apparatus for monitoring a spatial region in the surrounding area of or within a rail vehicle , comprising: a camera facility for capturing the spatial region , which has a lens assembly , wherein the lens assembly has an entry element , which is embodied to receive incoming light , wherein the entry element is embodied such that it is able to move relative to a surface of the rail vehicle , which at least partially delimits the spatial region , between - a travel position provided for a travel operation of the rail vehicle and - a capture position , in which the entry element is oriented for receiving light from the spatial region , and wherein an image sensor element of the camera facility is embodied for converting the light received by means of the entry element into an image signal and is arranged at a fixed position relative to the surface . a camera facility for capturing the spatial region , which has a lens assembly , wherein the lens assembly has an entry element , which is embodied to receive incoming light , wherein the entry element is embodied such that it is able to move relative to a surface of the rail vehicle , which at least partially delimits the spatial region , between - a travel position provided for a travel operation of the rail vehicle and - a capture position , in which the entry element is oriented for receiving light from the spatial region , - a travel position provided for a travel operation of the rail vehicle and - a capture position , in which the entry element is oriented for receiving light from the spatial region , and wherein an image sensor element of the camera facility is embodied for converting the light received by means of the entry element into an image signal and is arranged at a fixed position relative to the surface .
A method for determining urea feeding in an exhaust gas aftertreatment system , the exhaust gas aftertreatment system being connected to an internal combustion engine operating under an engine operating condition, the system comprising a first selective catalytic reduction (SCR1) system comprising a first selective reduction catalyst (SCR1c) and a first doser configured for feeding urea upstream the first selective catalytic reduction catalyst (SCR1c), at least one Particulate Filter (DPF) downstream the first Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR1) system or as a substrate for the first Selective Catalytic Reduction catalyst (SCR1c) and a second Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR2) system comprising a second selective reduction catalyst (SCR2c) and a second doser configured for feeding urea upstream the second selective catalytic reduction catalyst (SCR2c), the second Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR2) system being arranged downstream the Particulate Filter (DPF), the method comprising the steps of: - estimating the amount of particles in the Particulate Filter (DPF); and - determining the amount of urea to be fed by the respective first and second doser based on the engine operating condition and the estimated amount of particles in the Particulate Filter (DPF) such that: a) the amount of particles in the Particulate Filter (DPF) is within a predefined particle amount range, b) the NOx level of the exhaust gas exiting the second Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR2) system is within a predetermined NOx level range, and c) the amount of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) after the second Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR2) system is within a predefined acceptable nitrous oxide (N 2 O) range. - estimating the amount of particles in the Particulate Filter (DPF); and - determining the amount of urea to be fed by the respective first and second doser based on the engine operating condition and the estimated amount of particles in the Particulate Filter (DPF) such that: a) the amount of particles in the Particulate Filter (DPF) is within a predefined particle amount range, b) the NOx level of the exhaust gas exiting the second Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR2) system is within a predetermined NOx level range, and c) the amount of nitrous oxide (N 2 O) after the second Selective Catalytic Reduction (SCR2) system is within a predefined acceptable nitrous oxide (N 2 O) range.
An improved prefiltering method, in particular for prefiltering organic liquid products in the food processing sector, of the type comprising a filtering module , in which the product to be treated is radially pushed outwards against the perforated walls of a filtering element , so as to separate the filtrate, which is thus collected and extracted through at least one outlet, from the retentate, which is then reintroduced into the filtering module itself by means of a recirculation circuit , characterized in that : - the speed/flow rate of the product to be treated is detected by means of a speed/flow rate sensor positioned in the recirculation circuit , in which a centrifugal pump for recirculating said product to be treated is also provided, said speed/flow rate sensor being positioned in said recirculation circuit in a position downstream of said centrifugal pump , - the speed/flow rate detected by means of said sensor is compared at predetermined frequency with a predetermined value and, when said predetermined value is reached, said centrifugal pump is deactivated and the opening of a discharge valve is controlled to make the solid fraction of the product to be treated, which accumulated in said filtering element during the prefiltering treatment, exit from said filtering element ; wherein a control unit is configured to compare said detected speed/flow rate value with the predetermined value and to correspondingly control, on the basis of said comparison, the opening of the discharge valve . - the speed/flow rate of the product to be treated is detected by means of a speed/flow rate sensor positioned in the recirculation circuit , in which a centrifugal pump for recirculating said product to be treated is also provided, said speed/flow rate sensor being positioned in said recirculation circuit in a position downstream of said centrifugal pump , - the speed/flow rate detected by means of said sensor is compared at predetermined frequency with a predetermined value and, when said predetermined value is reached, said centrifugal pump is deactivated and the opening of a discharge valve is controlled to make the solid fraction of the product to be treated, which accumulated in said filtering element during the prefiltering treatment, exit from said filtering element ;
A method for production of acoustical geopolymer panel elements comprising a layer having a density in the range of 20 - 400 kg/m 3 , a porosity in the range of 0,75 - 0,99 and a thickness in the range of 5 - 75 mm, comprising grinding elements comprising mineral wool for provision of a powder component, mixing the powder component with an alkali activator component for provision of a geopolymer mixture, mixing the geopolymer mixture with a fibre component, and either forming the mixture into acoustical geopolymer panel elements, and activating the mixture, or activating the mixture and forming the mixture into acoustical geopolymer panel elements. grinding elements comprising mineral wool for provision of a powder component, mixing the powder component with an alkali activator component for provision of a geopolymer mixture, mixing the geopolymer mixture with a fibre component, and either forming the mixture into acoustical geopolymer panel elements, and activating the mixture, or activating the mixture and forming the mixture into acoustical geopolymer panel elements.
A particulate build material , comprising a plurality of particulates, wherein individual particulates comprise a particulate core I having a photosensitive coating applied to a surface of the particulate core , the particulate core comprises a metal, a ceramic, or both a metal and a ceramic, wherein the photosensitive coating comprises a polymer having a photosensitive agent suspended or attached therein, and wherein the photosensitive agent can absorb energy corresponding to a frequency of the photo energy such that the photosensitive agent causes the polymer to soften and adhere to adjacent particulates; wherein the photosensitive coating comprises from about 0.1 wt% to about 20 wt% of the photosensitive agent and the photosensitive agent is selected from the group consisting of aluminum quinoline complexes, porphyrins, porphins, indocyanine dyes, phenoxazine derivatives, phthalocyanine dyes, napthalocyanines, polymethyl indolium dyes, polymethine dyes, guaiazulenyl dyes, croconium dyes, polymethine indolium dyes, metal complex IR dyes, cyanine dyes, squarylium dyes, chalcogeno-pyryloarylidene dyes, indolizine dyes, pyrylium dyes, quinoid dyes, quinone dyes, azo dyes, or combinations thereof.
A computer implemented method of isolating a captured screenshot from other electronic content items; comprising: receiving a request to identify screenshots; receiving electronic content items stored in a single content repository, wherein the electronic content items include photos, screenshots and other content items; identifying a screen resolution of a device used for capturing at least one of the screenshots; comparing resolutions associated with the received electronic content items with the identified screen resolution to determine whether one or more of the one or more electronic content items is a screenshot; isolating the screenshots from the photos and the other content items; and displaying the isolated screenshots. receiving a request to identify screenshots; receiving electronic content items stored in a single content repository, wherein the electronic content items include photos, screenshots and other content items; identifying a screen resolution of a device used for capturing at least one of the screenshots; comparing resolutions associated with the received electronic content items with the identified screen resolution to determine whether one or more of the one or more electronic content items is a screenshot; isolating the screenshots from the photos and the other content items; and displaying the isolated screenshots.
A method for compressing packet traffic associated with a user equipment in a network, the method comprising the steps of: estimating (A1; B1, B5; C2; D2) a compression ratio for a packet in the packet traffic based on a compression length for compressing the packet; comparing (A2; B2; C3-C5; D3-D4) the estimated compression ratio with a target compression ratio; adjusting (A3; B3; C7; D5-D6) the compression length when the estimated compression ratio has not reached at least the target compression ratio; and using (A4; B6; C8; D8) the adjusted compression length as the compression length for compressing the packet traffic. estimating (A1; B1, B5; C2; D2) a compression ratio for a packet in the packet traffic based on a compression length for compressing the packet; comparing (A2; B2; C3-C5; D3-D4) the estimated compression ratio with a target compression ratio; adjusting (A3; B3; C7; D5-D6) the compression length when the estimated compression ratio has not reached at least the target compression ratio; and using (A4; B6; C8; D8) the adjusted compression length as the compression length for compressing the packet traffic.
An HME material for use in heat and moisture exchange with respiratory gases comprising a plurality of discrete protrusions extending from at least part of one surface of the HME material , characterised in that each protrusion is completely surrounded by substantially non-protruding HME material.
A resistor array comprising: a plurality of resistor elements of a resistor array, wherein the plurality of resistor elements include a redundancy region for a most significant bit of an expected value; one or more switches coupled to the plurality of resistor elements; and a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the plurality of resistor elements; characterised in that the redundancy region is defined by a margin of error for the expected value and overlaps states where a most significant bit, MSB, is in an ON state and an OFF state, and preferably wherein the resistor array comprises a subsequent redundancy region for a subsequent MSB. a plurality of resistor elements of a resistor array, wherein the plurality of resistor elements include a redundancy region for a most significant bit of an expected value; one or more switches coupled to the plurality of resistor elements; and a first terminal and a second terminal coupled to the plurality of resistor elements; characterised in that the redundancy region is defined by a margin of error for the expected value and overlaps states where a most significant bit, MSB, is in an ON state and an OFF state, and preferably wherein the resistor array comprises a subsequent redundancy region for a subsequent MSB.
Method for making a particulate activated carbon material for capturing CO 2 from air, wherein the particulate activated carbon is impregnated with two different alkali carbonate salts selected from the group consisting of: K 2 CO 3 and Na 2 CO 3 , wherein the alkali carbonate salt with the smallest weight proportion in the mixture is present in an amount of at least 5 weight % with respect to the total of the impregnating mixture of the two alkali carbonate salts, wherein said two alkali carbonate salts selected from the group consisting of: K 2 CO 3 and Na 2 CO 3 are dissolved in a solvent, and pristine particulate activated carbon, having a specific surface area, determined using nitrogen adsorption methods as described in ISO 15901-2 and ISO 15901-3 and using a t-plot method, of at least 80 m 2 /g in the pore size range of more than 2 nm to at most 50 nm, is added to form a suspension, and wherein subsequently at least the solid fraction is isolated and/or dried by evaporation to obtain the impregnated particulate activated carbon. K 2 CO 3 and Na 2 CO 3 are dissolved in a solvent, and pristine particulate activated carbon, having a specific surface area, determined using nitrogen adsorption methods as described in ISO 15901-2 and ISO 15901-3 and using a t-plot method, of at least 80 m 2 /g in the pore size range of more than 2 nm to at most 50 nm, is added to form a suspension, and wherein subsequently at least the solid fraction is isolated and/or dried by evaporation to obtain the impregnated particulate activated carbon.
Composition comprising a supernatant of a peripheral blood mononuclear cell (PBMC) cell culture for use in the treatment or prevention of an allergy or an allergic reaction caused by the administration of at least one food and/or inhalation allergen or by the systemic administration of at least one drug to a human or mammal body, wherein the PBMCs are subjected to ionizing radiation before or during cultivation.
A golf ball comprising a golf ball body having a cover, and a paint film covering the golf ball body, wherein a 10% elastic modulus of the paint film is 75 kgf/cm 2 or less, a storage modulus (E' 150 ) at 150 °C of the paint film obtained by measuring dynamic viscoelasticity of the paint film is 1.0×10 7 Pa or more, an indentation depth of the paint film measured with a nanoindenter in a state that the paint film is formed on the surface of the golf ball body is 1250 nm or more, and a material hardness of the cover is less than 50 in Shore D hardness, wherein for the measurement of the indentation depth, a) the golf ball was cut to obtain a hemisphere, b) on the hemisphere, a cross section passing through the central point of the golf ball was exposed, wherein the cross section includes a cross section of the paint film, c) the cross section of the hemisphere was made horizontal by a cryo-microtome, d) an indenter of a nanoindenter was brought into contact with the cross section of the paint film and pressed in a direction perpendicular to the cross section, and wherein the measuring conditions of the indentation depth of the paint film measured with the nanoindenter are: Nanoindenter: "ENT-2100" available from ELIONIX Inc., Temperature: 30 °C, Indenter: Berkovich indenter (65.03° As (h) = 26.43 h2), Number of partitions: 500 steps, Step interval: 20 msec (100 mgf), and wherein the indentation depth is the advancing distance of the indenter in nm when the load is 30 mgf. a) the golf ball was cut to obtain a hemisphere, b) on the hemisphere, a cross section passing through the central point of the golf ball was exposed, wherein the cross section includes a cross section of the paint film, c) the cross section of the hemisphere was made horizontal by a cryo-microtome, d) an indenter of a nanoindenter was brought into contact with the cross section of the paint film and pressed in a direction perpendicular to the cross section, and wherein the measuring conditions of the indentation depth of the paint film measured with the nanoindenter are: Nanoindenter: "ENT-2100" available from ELIONIX Inc., Temperature: 30 °C, Indenter: Berkovich indenter (65.03° As (h) = 26.43 h2), Number of partitions: 500 steps, Step interval: 20 msec (100 mgf), and wherein the indentation depth is the advancing distance of the indenter in nm when the load is 30 mgf. Nanoindenter: "ENT-2100" available from ELIONIX Inc., Temperature: 30 °C, Indenter: Berkovich indenter (65.03° As (h) = 26.43 h2), Number of partitions: 500 steps, Step interval: 20 msec (100 mgf), and wherein the indentation depth is the advancing distance of the indenter in nm when the load is 30 mgf.
A method for image display, comprising: obtaining (S202), by an electronic device, a target location of a virtual object in a map scene displayed on a client; decreasing (S204), by the electronic device, a display height of a virtual building to obtain a first target display shape of the virtual building, in a case that the virtual building is located in the map scene within a preset range centered on the target location and a view of the virtual object is obstructed in the map scene by the virtual building located in the preset range centered on the target location; and displaying (S206), by the electronic device, the first target display shape of the virtual building in the map scene, wherein after displaying, by the electronic device, the first target display shape of the virtual building in the map scene, the method further comprises: increasing, by the electronic device, the display height of the virtual building to obtain a second target display shape of the virtual building, in a case that the virtual building is not located in the preset range centered on another target location to which the virtual object moves in the map scene; and displaying, by the electronic device, the second target display shape of the virtual building in the map scene. obtaining (S202), by an electronic device, a target location of a virtual object in a map scene displayed on a client; decreasing (S204), by the electronic device, a display height of a virtual building to obtain a first target display shape of the virtual building, in a case that the virtual building is located in the map scene within a preset range centered on the target location and a view of the virtual object is obstructed in the map scene by the virtual building located in the preset range centered on the target location; and displaying (S206), by the electronic device, the first target display shape of the virtual building in the map scene, wherein after displaying, by the electronic device, the first target display shape of the virtual building in the map scene, the method further comprises: increasing, by the electronic device, the display height of the virtual building to obtain a second target display shape of the virtual building, in a case that the virtual building is not located in the preset range centered on another target location to which the virtual object moves in the map scene; and displaying, by the electronic device, the second target display shape of the virtual building in the map scene. increasing, by the electronic device, the display height of the virtual building to obtain a second target display shape of the virtual building, in a case that the virtual building is not located in the preset range centered on another target location to which the virtual object moves in the map scene; and displaying, by the electronic device, the second target display shape of the virtual building in the map scene.
A process for separating catalyst from gas using the apparatus as defined in claim 6 comprising: separating catalyst from product gas in a cyclone; removing product gas from said cyclone in a gas conduit into an inner volume in a plenum; discharging said product gas from said plenum through a plenum outlet; and distributing a purge gas into an outer volume in said plenum outside of said inner volume to purge gas from an outer volume. separating catalyst from product gas in a cyclone; removing product gas from said cyclone in a gas conduit into an inner volume in a plenum; discharging said product gas from said plenum through a plenum outlet; and distributing a purge gas into an outer volume in said plenum outside of said inner volume to purge gas from an outer volume.
A method for receiving a signal by a user equipment, UE, in a narrowband internet of things, NB-IoT, system, the method comprising: receiving a narrowband primary synchronization signal, N-PSS, and a narrowband secondary synchronization signal, N-SSS, which are configured for the NB-IoT system; obtaining a narrowband cell identifier, N-Cell ID, of the NB-IoT system from the N-SSS; receiving a narrowband physical broadcast channel, N-PBCH based on the N-Cell ID; and receiving, on a narrowband physical downlink shared channel, N-PDSCH, a system information block comprising information on an in-band deployment mode after the reception of the N-PBCH, wherein the in-band deployment mode denotes an operation mode where a band of the NB-IoT system is within a band of a legacy long term evolution, LTE, system. receiving a narrowband primary synchronization signal, N-PSS, and a narrowband secondary synchronization signal, N-SSS, which are configured for the NB-IoT system; obtaining a narrowband cell identifier, N-Cell ID, of the NB-IoT system from the N-SSS; receiving a narrowband physical broadcast channel, N-PBCH based on the N-Cell ID; and receiving, on a narrowband physical downlink shared channel, N-PDSCH, a system information block comprising information on an in-band deployment mode after the reception of the N-PBCH, wherein the in-band deployment mode denotes an operation mode where a band of the NB-IoT system is within a band of a legacy long term evolution, LTE, system.
An oral formulation for use in a method for preventing or treating an adverse oral condition in a mammalian individual susceptible to or afflicted with said adverse oral condition, said oral formulation being an oral solution, suspension, paste or gel, and comprising: a biocompatible chelating agent at a concentration of at least 0.1% by weight; an effective concentration of a permeation enhancer which is methylsulfonylmethane; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier which is at least partially aqueous; wherein either (i) the formulation is a hydrogel and comprises a swellable, gel-forming polymer, or (ii) the formulation is able to form a hydrogel in situ following administration, and comprises a thermo-reversible hydrogel-forming polymer; and wherein said method comprises topically administering the formulation to any part of the oral cavity of the individual. a biocompatible chelating agent at a concentration of at least 0.1% by weight; an effective concentration of a permeation enhancer which is methylsulfonylmethane; and a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier which is at least partially aqueous; wherein either (i) the formulation is a hydrogel and comprises a swellable, gel-forming polymer, or (ii) the formulation is able to form a hydrogel in situ following administration, and comprises a thermo-reversible hydrogel-forming polymer; and wherein said method comprises topically administering the formulation to any part of the oral cavity of the individual.