mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for sensing the surroundings of a vehicle using an ultrasonic sensor , comprising the following steps: a) emitting a transmission pulse by means of the ultrasonic sensor , b) sensing of a ringing signal of the ultrasonic sensor in a ringing interval , characterized by the steps: c) determining an energy value by integrating the ringing signal over a time period in the ringing interval , and d) detecting echo signals in the ringing interval on the basis of the determined energy value, wherein a model signal of the ultrasonic sensor is made available and integrated in a time period which corresponds to the integrated time period of the ringing signal , wherein an energy value of the integrated model signal is compared with the energy value of the integrated ringing signal , wherein the echo signal is detected if the energy value of the integrated model signal differs from the energy value of the ringing signal , and wherein the model signal is initialized after the detection of an echo signal . a) emitting a transmission pulse by means of the ultrasonic sensor , b) sensing of a ringing signal of the ultrasonic sensor in a ringing interval , c) determining an energy value by integrating the ringing signal over a time period in the ringing interval , and d) detecting echo signals in the ringing interval on the basis of the determined energy value,
A soil treatment assistance method comprising the following steps: - providing a machine comprising a soil treatment tool intended to be introduced into the soil; - providing geographic coordinates of at least one treatment area (Zt1) associated with a soil treatment to be carried out; - providing at least one optical acquisition device ; - determining positioning data (Y) of the soil treatment tool using the optical acquisition device; - providing a display device ; - displaying on said display device at least a first object (O1, O1') representative of the soil treatment tool or of said at least one treatment area; and - positioning on the display device said first object using the previously determined positioning data of the soil treatment tool and the geographic coordinates of said treatment area. - providing a machine comprising a soil treatment tool intended to be introduced into the soil; - providing geographic coordinates of at least one treatment area (Zt1) associated with a soil treatment to be carried out; - providing at least one optical acquisition device ; - determining positioning data (Y) of the soil treatment tool using the optical acquisition device; - providing a display device ; - displaying on said display device at least a first object (O1, O1') representative of the soil treatment tool or of said at least one treatment area; and - positioning on the display device said first object using the previously determined positioning data of the soil treatment tool and the geographic coordinates of said treatment area.
Method for the selective arylation of a primary aromatic amine of formula A-NH 2 to yield a tertiary aromatic amine N-ABC, wherein the moieties A, B and C are independently of one another the same or different, substituted or unsubstituted aromatic moieties, at least one of the moieties A, B or C has a biphenyl unit, comprising the steps - reaction of the primary aromatic amine of formula A-NH 2 with an aromatic compound of formula X-B, wherein X is a halogen or a trifluoromethylsulfonic acid moiety, in the presence of a first catalyst at a first reaction temperature, to obtain a secondary amine; - reaction of the secondary amine with an aromatic compound of formula X-C, wherein X is a halogen or a trifluoromethylsulfonic acid moiety, in the presence of a second catalyst at a second reaction temperature, to obtain the tertiary aromatic amine N-ABC, wherein the second reaction temperature is higher than the first reaction temperature, the reactions are carried out in the presence of a base, and the first and second catalysts are the same and each is a palladium complex selected from the group consisting of bis(dialkylphosphinoferrocene) palladium complexes. - reaction of the primary aromatic amine of formula A-NH 2 with an aromatic compound of formula X-B, wherein X is a halogen or a trifluoromethylsulfonic acid moiety, in the presence of a first catalyst at a first reaction temperature, to obtain a secondary amine; - reaction of the secondary amine with an aromatic compound of formula X-C, wherein X is a halogen or a trifluoromethylsulfonic acid moiety, in the presence of a second catalyst at a second reaction temperature, to obtain the tertiary aromatic amine N-ABC,
A system, comprising: a stream cache , comprising: a stream cache controller adapted to store, fetch or retrieve intact data packets, a stream cache memory adapted to store intact data packets, as determined by the stream cache controller , until the storage capacity of the stream cache memory is at its limit, and to further output the stored intact data packets of input data to a data processor ; and characterised in that the system further comprises a storage adapted to receive and store the most recently input data packets, as determined by the stream cache controller , when the storage capacity of the stream cache memory is at its limit. a stream cache , comprising: a stream cache controller adapted to store, fetch or retrieve intact data packets, a stream cache memory adapted to store intact data packets, as determined by the stream cache controller , until the storage capacity of the stream cache memory is at its limit, and to further output the stored intact data packets of input data to a data processor ; and characterised in that a stream cache controller adapted to store, fetch or retrieve intact data packets, a stream cache memory adapted to store intact data packets, as determined by the stream cache controller , until the storage capacity of the stream cache memory is at its limit, and to further output the stored intact data packets of input data to a data processor ; and to store intact data packets, as determined by the stream cache controller , until the storage capacity of the stream cache memory is at its limit, and to further output the stored intact data packets of input data to a data processor ; and characterised in that the system further comprises a storage adapted to receive and store the most recently input data packets, as determined by the stream cache controller , when the storage capacity of the stream cache memory is at its limit.
A baler for use with a forming bale having a first bale attribute, the baler comprising: a frame ; a compression system coupled to the frame , the compression system at least partially defining a compression chamber sized to receive at least a portion of the forming bale therein; a feed pan at least partially defining a pre-compression chamber , wherein the shape of the pre-compression is adjustable, and wherein the pre-compression chamber is open to the compression chamber ; a sensor configured to output signals representative of the first bale attribute; and a controller in operable communication with the feed pan and the sensor , characterized in that the controller is configured to actively adjust the shape of the pre-compression chamber based at least in part upon the first bale attribute of the forming bale . a frame ; a compression system coupled to the frame , the compression system at least partially defining a compression chamber sized to receive at least a portion of the forming bale therein; a feed pan at least partially defining a pre-compression chamber , wherein the shape of the pre-compression is adjustable, and wherein the pre-compression chamber is open to the compression chamber ; a sensor configured to output signals representative of the first bale attribute; and a controller in operable communication with the feed pan and the sensor , characterized in that the controller is configured to actively adjust the shape of the pre-compression chamber based at least in part upon the first bale attribute of the forming bale .
A method for controlling a permanent magnet machine, the method comprising: determining (S800) whether the machine is operating within a first speed range or a second speed range, where the second speed range is greater than the first speed range; sensing (S802) current, of one or more output phases of the inverter, associated with back electromotive force of the machine; converting (S804) the sensed current into current vectors associated with a stationary reference frame; estimating (S806) back-electromotive force, EMF, vectors from the converted sensed current to derive an average rotor position over a sampling time period; in a vector tracking observer, mixing (S808) an observer output and an observer input, where the observer output comprises the average rotor position and where the observer input is a rotor position derived from back-EMF vectors and applying a resultant cross product or an angular position error from the mixing to a preliminary inertial model; characterised in that in a secondary observer, applying (S810) the output of the preliminary inertial model to a secondary inertial model in the second speed range to estimate a smoothed position of the rotor of the machine versus time or a smoothed, estimated rotor speed. determining (S800) whether the machine is operating within a first speed range or a second speed range, where the second speed range is greater than the first speed range; sensing (S802) current, of one or more output phases of the inverter, associated with back electromotive force of the machine; converting (S804) the sensed current into current vectors associated with a stationary reference frame; estimating (S806) back-electromotive force, EMF, vectors from the converted sensed current to derive an average rotor position over a sampling time period; in a vector tracking observer, mixing (S808) an observer output and an observer input, where the observer output comprises the average rotor position and where the observer input is a rotor position derived from back-EMF vectors and applying a resultant cross product or an angular position error from the mixing to a preliminary inertial model; characterised in that in a secondary observer, applying (S810) the output of the preliminary inertial model to a secondary inertial model in the second speed range to estimate a smoothed position of the rotor of the machine versus time or a smoothed, estimated rotor speed.
A method associated with use of an industrial testing device, the method comprising the steps of: selecting a selected data center from a list of available data centers residing in a remote computer network external to the device, the selected data center corresponding to a geographical location of the network ; and, configuring communication features for communication between the device and the selected data center ; and, wherein the device and the remote computer network communicate in accordance with the geographical location and the communication features; the step of selecting the selected data center further includes the step of reading a regulation table , wherein the regulation table comprises recommended data center locations and wherein the selected data center is selected from the recommended data center locations; and wherein the regulation table is stored in a device memory located in the device. selecting a selected data center from a list of available data centers residing in a remote computer network external to the device, the selected data center corresponding to a geographical location of the network ; and, configuring communication features for communication between the device and the selected data center ; and,
A rivet gun, comprising a first handle , a second handle , a transmission mechanism, and a clamping-pulling mechanism; wherein the first handle is fixedly connected or integrated with a housing limiting the clamping-pulling mechanism, and the second handle is rotatable around a first fixed shaft relative to the first handle ; the clamping-pulling mechanism comprises a pull rod with gear grooves thereon; the transmission mechanism comprises a gear member with a gear end rotatable around a second fixed shaft , the gear end of the gear member being configured to engage with the gear grooves on the pull rod ; and the second handle is connected to the transmission mechanism, and configured to drive the gear member of the transmission mechanism to rotate when the second handle is rotated and opened relative to the first handle such that the gear member pushes the pull rod forward by engagement between the gear end and the gear grooves , and to drive the gear member of the transmission to rotate when the second handle is rotated and closed relative to the first handle such that the gear end of the gear member pulls the pull rod backward by engagement between the gear end and the gear grooves ; characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting rod configured to transfer a motion of the second handle to the gear member ; and in that a first end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second handle by a first pin shaft , and a second end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected a tail end of the gear member by a second pin shaft . the first handle is fixedly connected or integrated with a housing limiting the clamping-pulling mechanism, and the second handle is rotatable around a first fixed shaft relative to the first handle ; the clamping-pulling mechanism comprises a pull rod with gear grooves thereon; the transmission mechanism comprises a gear member with a gear end rotatable around a second fixed shaft , the gear end of the gear member being configured to engage with the gear grooves on the pull rod ; and the second handle is connected to the transmission mechanism, and configured to drive the gear member of the transmission mechanism to rotate when the second handle is rotated and opened relative to the first handle such that the gear member pushes the pull rod forward by engagement between the gear end and the gear grooves , and to drive the gear member of the transmission to rotate when the second handle is rotated and closed relative to the first handle such that the gear end of the gear member pulls the pull rod backward by engagement between the gear end and the gear grooves ; characterized in that the transmission mechanism comprises a connecting rod configured to transfer a motion of the second handle to the gear member ; and in that a first end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the second handle by a first pin shaft , and a second end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected a tail end of the gear member by a second pin shaft .
Positioning apparatus , comprising: a reference device configured to provide a measured current motion angle (θ GNSS; θ R ) of a vehicle; an inertial sensor configured to provide a current input angular rate ( v ( t )) of the vehicle and associated with inertial sensor behavior parameters dependent on inertial sensor temperature; a temperature sensor configured to provide an input temperature variation (Δ T(t) ) of the inertial sensor on a time interval; a digital estimator configured to recursively computing an estimated current motion angle ( θ̂ ( t ), X̂ ( t )) of the vehicle and estimated inertial sensor behavior parameters as function of: the measured current motion angle (θ GNSS; θ R ), a previously estimated motion angle ( X̂ ( t -1)) , the current input angular rate ( v ( t )), the input temperature variation ( ΔT(t) ), said estimated inertial sensor behavior parameters comprising inertial sensor sensitivity and inertial sensor zero-rate level. a reference device configured to provide a measured current motion angle (θ GNSS; θ R ) of a vehicle; an inertial sensor configured to provide a current input angular rate ( v ( t )) of the vehicle and associated with inertial sensor behavior parameters dependent on inertial sensor temperature; a temperature sensor configured to provide an input temperature variation (Δ T(t) ) of the inertial sensor on a time interval; a digital estimator configured to recursively computing an estimated current motion angle ( θ̂ ( t ), X̂ ( t )) of the vehicle and estimated inertial sensor behavior parameters as function of: the measured current motion angle (θ GNSS; θ R ), a previously estimated motion angle ( X̂ ( t -1)) , the current input angular rate ( v ( t )), the input temperature variation ( ΔT(t) ), said estimated inertial sensor behavior parameters comprising inertial sensor sensitivity and inertial sensor zero-rate level. the measured current motion angle (θ GNSS; θ R ), a previously estimated motion angle ( X̂ ( t -1)) , the current input angular rate ( v ( t )), the input temperature variation ( ΔT(t) ), said estimated inertial sensor behavior parameters comprising inertial sensor sensitivity and inertial sensor zero-rate level.
A fluid pressure regulator comprising: a plurality of fluid inlet conduits for connection to a pressurised fluid source ; an outlet conduit ; and an elastically expansible chamber arranged between the plurality of fluid inlet conduits and the outlet conduit , the elastically expansible chamber being configured to elastically deform the plurality of fluid inlet conduits upon expansion to modify the cross sectional area of the plurality of fluid inlet conduits , wherein each of the plurality of fluid inlet conduits is deformable by the elastically expansible chamber upon expansion thereof, wherein the fluid inlet conduits are circumferentially symmetrically arranged about a centreline of the outlet conduit , characterised in that the elastically expansible chamber is arranged between the fluid inlet conduits on the centreline of the outlet conduit . a plurality of fluid inlet conduits for connection to a pressurised fluid source ; an outlet conduit ; and an elastically expansible chamber arranged between the plurality of fluid inlet conduits and the outlet conduit , the elastically expansible chamber being configured to elastically deform the plurality of fluid inlet conduits upon expansion to modify the cross sectional area of the plurality of fluid inlet conduits , wherein each of the plurality of fluid inlet conduits is deformable by the elastically expansible chamber upon expansion thereof, wherein the fluid inlet conduits are circumferentially symmetrically arranged about a centreline of the outlet conduit ,
A rotary impact tool comprising: a motor that is a rotation driving source; an impact generation device for generating a pulse impact by rotation of the motor and applying a rotational torque to an output shaft by the impact; a torque sensor for measuring the torque applied to the output shaft ; and a control means (C) for halting the motor when the torque measured by the torque sensor has reached a target torque having been set, wherein the control means (C) is configured to change an increased torque value for one impact according to the target torque having been set, characterized in that the control means (C) limits the increased torque value for one impact to such a value as to apply the impact at least a predetermined number of times until the target torque having been set is reached.
Compound planetary friction drive comprising a first sun wheel , wherein said first sun wheel engages planetary wheels , which planetary wheels are arranged with a first part having a first radius and a second part having a second radius, wherein the second radius differs from the first radius and a transition region is provided between the first part and the second part, and wherein at least a ring annulus is provided that is driven by the planetary wheels , wherein the sun wheel is in frictional engagement with the first part of the planetary wheels , said first part of the planetary wheels is in frictional engagement with a first ring annulus and a second ring annulus is in frictional engagement with the second part of the planetary wheels , characterized in that the planetary wheels are both hollow and compressible uninterruptedly along their entire length spanning the first part, the transition region and the second part.
Gemcitabine-[phenyl-benzoxy-L-alaninyl)]-phosphate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof for use in treating cancer in combination with carboplatin, wherein the cancer is selected from lung cancer, bladder cancer, breast cancer and ovarian cancer, wherein the dose of gemcitabine-[phenyl-benzoxy-L-alaninyl)]-phosphate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof at each treatment event is between 250mg/m 2 and 1250 mg/m 2 and the dose of carboplatin at each treatment event is selected to provide an AUC of between 2 and 5.5 mgmL -1 min -1 , and wherein the gemcitabine-[phenyl-benzoxy-L-alaninyl)]-phosphate, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or solvate thereof and the carboplatin act synergistically.
An image display apparatus comprising: a setting device that is configured to set, at a position that is away backward from a first vehicle , a virtual synthesizing plane (CS) that intersects with a front to rear axis of the first vehicle; a synthesizing device that is configured to synthesize a rear image and a rear side image to generate a synthesized image in which a scene in the rear image and a scene in the rear side image are seamlessly connected at a position of the synthesizing plane, wherein the rear image is captured by a rear imaging device that is configured to image a rear area located at the rear of the first vehicle and the rear side image is captured by a rear side imaging device that is configured to image a rear side area located at the rear and the side of the first vehicle; and a displaying device that is configured to display the synthesized image, the setting device being configured to set the synthesizing plane at a position that is different from a position at which the synthesizing plane is set when a detect apparatus does not detect that a second vehicle exists at the rear of the first vehicle, when the detect apparatus detects that the second vehicle exists at the rear of the first vehicle. a setting device that is configured to set, at a position that is away backward from a first vehicle , a virtual synthesizing plane (CS) that intersects with a front to rear axis of the first vehicle; a synthesizing device that is configured to synthesize a rear image and a rear side image to generate a synthesized image in which a scene in the rear image and a scene in the rear side image are seamlessly connected at a position of the synthesizing plane, wherein the rear image is captured by a rear imaging device that is configured to image a rear area located at the rear of the first vehicle and the rear side image is captured by a rear side imaging device that is configured to image a rear side area located at the rear and the side of the first vehicle; and a displaying device that is configured to display the synthesized image, the setting device being configured to set the synthesizing plane at a position that is different from a position at which the synthesizing plane is set when a detect apparatus does not detect that a second vehicle exists at the rear of the first vehicle, when the detect apparatus detects that the second vehicle exists at the rear of the first vehicle.