mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A waste compaction machine comprising: - a substantially vertical cylindrical cavity having an open upper end for receiving waste; - a compaction roll and drive members for driving said compaction roll according to a dual rotational movement inside said cylindrical cavity , whereas said compaction roll is free in vertical translation, so as to be able to compact said waste; - a measuring device connected to said drive members to output a value representative of the forces exerted by said drive members to drive said compaction roll ; - a device for lifting said compaction roll and control members connected to said lifting device and to said measuring device for controlling lifting of said compaction roll , when said measuring device outputs a force value higher than a limit value, said control members comprising a first timer to be able to control lifting of said compaction roll for a determined time interval comprised between two and five seconds; characterised in that said control members further comprise a second timer and a third timer , such that the third timer is triggered concomitantly with triggering of the first timer for a duration shorter than that of the first timer , and at the end of which, the compaction roll stops being driven, and that the second timer controls lifting of said compaction roll , if and only if said measuring device outputs, for a predetermined time interval longer than one second, a force value higher than said limit value. - a substantially vertical cylindrical cavity having an open upper end for receiving waste; - a compaction roll and drive members for driving said compaction roll according to a dual rotational movement inside said cylindrical cavity , whereas said compaction roll is free in vertical translation, so as to be able to compact said waste; - a measuring device connected to said drive members to output a value representative of the forces exerted by said drive members to drive said compaction roll ; - a device for lifting said compaction roll and control members connected to said lifting device and to said measuring device for controlling lifting of said compaction roll , when said measuring device outputs a force value higher than a limit value, said control members comprising a first timer to be able to control lifting of said compaction roll for a determined time interval comprised between two and five seconds;
A vacuum cleaner comprising: a main casing ; a driving wheel for enabling the main casing to travel on a cleaning-object surface; a cleaning unit for cleaning the cleaning-object surface; an object detection means provided in the main casing and serving for detecting presence or absence of an object within a specified distance of an angular range in a plurality of directions on a forward side of the main casing ; a detection means provided in the main casing and serving for detecting presence or absence of an object within a specified distance forward of a side portion of the main casing ; and a control means for controlling operation of the driving wheels based on detection of an object by the object detection means and the detection means thereby making the main casing autonomously travel, characterized in that , when an object is detected by the object detection means , the control means controls the operation of the driving wheels so that the main casing is swung to an angle set in correspondence to an angular range of a direction of the detected object, in which state, when the object is detected by the detection means , the control means controls the operation of the driving wheels so that the main casing is further swung, thereby making a side portion of the main casing face the object. a main casing ; a driving wheel for enabling the main casing to travel on a cleaning-object surface; a cleaning unit for cleaning the cleaning-object surface; an object detection means provided in the main casing and serving for detecting presence or absence of an object within a specified distance of an angular range in a plurality of directions on a forward side of the main casing ; a detection means provided in the main casing and serving for detecting presence or absence of an object within a specified distance forward of a side portion of the main casing ; and a control means for controlling operation of the driving wheels based on detection of an object by the object detection means and the detection means thereby making the main casing autonomously travel, characterized in that , when an object is detected by the object detection means , the control means controls the operation of the driving wheels so that the main casing is swung to an angle set in correspondence to an angular range of a direction of the detected object, in which state, when the object is detected by the detection means , the control means controls the operation of the driving wheels so that the main casing is further swung, thereby making a side portion of the main casing face the object.
An aerosol generating device comprising: an opening configured to receive a cigarette; an accommodation space configured to accommodate the cigarette inserted through the opening ; a coil surrounding the accommodation space and configured to generate an induced magnetic field; a susceptor configured to generate heat due to the induced magnetic field generated from the coil ; a heat dissipating structure surrounding the coil and having a double wall structure including a vacuum inner space; and a shielding portion configured to block the induced magnetic field generated from the coil and disposed between the coil and the heat dissipating structure , wherein an air gap is formed between the heat dissipating structure and the shielding portion such that the induced magnetic field is prevented from reaching the heat dissipating structure , or wherein an air gap is formed between the coil and the shielding portion such that the induced magnetic field reaching the shielding portion and heat reaching the heat dissipating structure are reduced. an opening configured to receive a cigarette; an accommodation space configured to accommodate the cigarette inserted through the opening ; a coil surrounding the accommodation space and configured to generate an induced magnetic field; a susceptor configured to generate heat due to the induced magnetic field generated from the coil ; a heat dissipating structure surrounding the coil and having a double wall structure including a vacuum inner space; and a shielding portion configured to block the induced magnetic field generated from the coil and disposed between the coil and the heat dissipating structure , wherein an air gap is formed between the heat dissipating structure and the shielding portion such that the induced magnetic field is prevented from reaching the heat dissipating structure , or wherein an air gap is formed between the coil and the shielding portion such that the induced magnetic field reaching the shielding portion and heat reaching the heat dissipating structure are reduced.
A method of using a fuel cell system for air vehicles, wherein the fuel cell system comprises: a fuel cell , an oxidant gas system for supplying oxidant gas to the fuel cell , an altitude sensor , a fuel gas system for supplying fuel gas to the fuel cell, an output sensor for measuring an output of the fuel cell , and a controller ; wherein the oxidant gas system comprises an air compressor and a bypass flow path bypassing the fuel cell; the bypass flow path comprises a bypass valve ; the fuel gas system comprises a fuel gas supplier and a gas and water discharge valve for allowing fuel off-gas, which is discharged from the fuel cell, to be discharged to the outside; and the method comprises, when the controller detects an altitude increase measured by the altitude sensor , increasing, by the controller , a rotational speed of the air compressor and an opening degree of the bypass valve , characterized in that the method further comprises increasing, by the controller , a fuel gas supply from the fuel gas supplier to the fuel cell , and decreasing, by the controller , a frequency of opening the gas and water discharge valve , when at least one of a condition in which the controller detects the altitude increase measured by the altitude sensor , and a condition in which the output of the fuel cell is less than a predetermined output value, is met. wherein the fuel cell system comprises: a fuel cell , an oxidant gas system for supplying oxidant gas to the fuel cell , an altitude sensor , a fuel gas system for supplying fuel gas to the fuel cell, an output sensor for measuring an output of the fuel cell , and a controller ; a fuel cell , an oxidant gas system for supplying oxidant gas to the fuel cell , an altitude sensor , a fuel gas system for supplying fuel gas to the fuel cell, an output sensor for measuring an output of the fuel cell , and a controller ; wherein the oxidant gas system comprises an air compressor and a bypass flow path bypassing the fuel cell; the bypass flow path comprises a bypass valve ; the fuel gas system comprises a fuel gas supplier and a gas and water discharge valve for allowing fuel off-gas, which is discharged from the fuel cell, to be discharged to the outside; and the method comprises, when the controller detects an altitude increase measured by the altitude sensor , increasing, by the controller , a rotational speed of the air compressor and an opening degree of the bypass valve , characterized in that the method further comprises increasing, by the controller , a fuel gas supply from the fuel gas supplier to the fuel cell , and decreasing, by the controller , a frequency of opening the gas and water discharge valve , when at least one of a condition in which the controller detects the altitude increase measured by the altitude sensor , and a condition in which the output of the fuel cell is less than a predetermined output value, is met.
A fastening system comprising: a ball portion having slots formed therein, said ball portion including a first article fastener; a socket portion having a cavity for retaining said ball portion, said socket portion including raised surfaces extending from said cavity , said socket portion further including a second article fastener, whereby said raised surfaces retain said ball portion within said socket portion . a ball portion having slots formed therein, said ball portion including a first article fastener; a socket portion having a cavity for retaining said ball portion, said socket portion including raised surfaces extending from said cavity , said socket portion further including a second article fastener, whereby said raised surfaces retain said ball portion within said socket portion .
Printer having a printing device for printing on histology-laboratory consumable articles having a control apparatus , which is configured to receive analogue or digital image signals of a target impression image pattern, and having an optical reading apparatus , characterized in that the optical reading apparatus reads an impression printed on a histology-laboratory consumable article by the printing device , generates analogue or digital impression image signals relating to the impression that has been read, and transfers the impression image signals to the control apparatus , which evaluates the impression image signals received from the optical reading apparatus by comparing them with the analogue or digital image signals of the target impression image pattern and determines at least one quality parameter relating to the impression .
Wood-encased pencil comprising a casing and a core, the casing consisting of wood material impregnated with a saccharide component, characterized in that the saccharide component comprises at least one monosaccharide and at least one oligosaccharide and at least one polybasic organic acid in solution in a vehicle, wherein the oligosaccharide is maltodextrin.
Hot beverage preparation device , in particular fully automatic coffee machine, - having a first coupling element coupled to a drive unit , - having a brewing unit which can be removed from the hot beverage preparation device , and - having a second coupling element associated with the brewing unit , characterised in that during operation of the hot beverage preparation device the first coupling element and the second coupling element engage with one another with backlash such that the brewing unit and thus the coupling element associated with it sit with clearance in the hot beverage preparation device . - having a first coupling element coupled to a drive unit , - having a brewing unit which can be removed from the hot beverage preparation device , and - having a second coupling element associated with the brewing unit ,
A process for the production of a bipolar diesel fuel comprising the steps of: a) mixing and homogenizing the following streams: a first stream (SD) comprising a commercial diesel fuel; a second stream (S1) of a first additive comprising a mixture of ethoxylated esters which is used as surfactant; a third stream (S2) comprising a second additive comprising an aqueous emulsion containing a mixture of from 50 to 90% of water in a form of an amine soap, water-soluble surfactants and aromatic hydrocarbons in order to produce a mixed and homogenized stream comprising SD + S1 + S2; and b) converting the diesel fuel contained in the mixed and homogenized stream obtained in step a) into a bipolar diesel fuel by submitting the mixed and homogenized mix to controlled cavitation inside a Shock Power Reactor having a rotor, in order to obtain the bipolar diesel fuel. a) mixing and homogenizing the following streams: a first stream (SD) comprising a commercial diesel fuel; a second stream (S1) of a first additive comprising a mixture of ethoxylated esters which is used as surfactant; a third stream (S2) comprising a second additive comprising an aqueous emulsion containing a mixture of from 50 to 90% of water in a form of an amine soap, water-soluble surfactants and aromatic hydrocarbons in order to produce a mixed and homogenized stream comprising SD + S1 + S2; and b) converting the diesel fuel contained in the mixed and homogenized stream obtained in step a) into a bipolar diesel fuel by submitting the mixed and homogenized mix to controlled cavitation inside a Shock Power Reactor having a rotor, in order to obtain the bipolar diesel fuel.
A computer system for editing virtual documents, comprising: a storage component configured to store a plurality of fragments (1 to n) associated with a virtual document that has a logical structure wherein each fragment (1 to n) is stored separately from the other fragments; a processing component configured to assemble the virtual document by retrieving the plurality of associated fragments (1 to n) and ordering the plurality of associated fragments according to the logical structure ; an editor component configured to present a visualization of the virtual document to a user for editing and to receive editing commands from the user wherein a specific editing command is configured to modify a specific fragment of the virtual document in the storage component ; characterized in that the modification associated with the specific editing command comprises insertion of corresponding version information into the specific fragment for tracking the modification wherein the insertion is under the exclusive control of the computer system, and the version information comprises metadata with a modification type, a version number and a user identifier of the user, the metadata enclosing content of the specific fragment which reflects the modification associated with the inserted version information, the version number being incremented by the computer system with every modification of the fragment, and version information with an incremented version number being cascaded in the specific fragment with version information of a respective earlier modification. a storage component configured to store a plurality of fragments (1 to n) associated with a virtual document that has a logical structure wherein each fragment (1 to n) is stored separately from the other fragments; a processing component configured to assemble the virtual document by retrieving the plurality of associated fragments (1 to n) and ordering the plurality of associated fragments according to the logical structure ; an editor component configured to present a visualization of the virtual document to a user for editing and to receive editing commands from the user wherein a specific editing command is configured to modify a specific fragment of the virtual document in the storage component ; characterized in that the modification associated with the specific editing command comprises insertion of corresponding version information into the specific fragment for tracking the modification wherein the insertion is under the exclusive control of the computer system, and the version information comprises metadata with a modification type, a version number and a user identifier of the user, the metadata enclosing content of the specific fragment which reflects the modification associated with the inserted version information, the version number being incremented by the computer system with every modification of the fragment, and version information with an incremented version number being cascaded in the specific fragment with version information of a respective earlier modification.
A method for an economical cruise control which demands from an engine system a reference speed v ref which may differ from a chosen set speed v set , characterised in that adjustment of at least said reference speed v ref is allowed if said reference speed v ref differs from said set speed v set , which adjustment is based on input from a user of said economical cruise control, wherein the set speed v set does not change at the time of said input.
A multilayer motor vehicle pipe for conducting at least one fluid medium, in particular for conducting fuels, wherein the pipe has at least five layers, specifically with the following layer construction from the outside in: - an outer layer comprised of at least one polyamide or essentially of at least one polyamide, - a first adhesion promoting layer , - a barrier layer with barrier properties relative to at least one component of the fluid medium, - a second adhesion promoting layer , - an inner layer comprised of at least one thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and/or at least one partially aromatic polyamide (PPA) or essentially of at least one TPU and/or PPA, wherein the overall layer thickness of the pipe measures 0.7 to 3 mm, primarily 0.7 to 2.5 mm, and preferably 0.8 to 2 mm, wherein the thickness of the first adhesion promoting layer and the thickness of the second adhesion promoting layer is less than the thickness of the barrier layer , wherein the thickness of the second adhesion promoting layer measures 3 to 20 % of the overall layer thickness, and wherein the barrier layer is a barrier layer based on at least one component from the "EVOH, fluoropolymer" group. - an outer layer comprised of at least one polyamide or essentially of at least one polyamide, - a first adhesion promoting layer , - a barrier layer with barrier properties relative to at least one component of the fluid medium, - a second adhesion promoting layer , - an inner layer comprised of at least one thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) and/or at least one partially aromatic polyamide (PPA) or essentially of at least one TPU and/or PPA,
A mouse whose genome comprises a knockout of an endogenous Pint long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) locus, wherein the knockout (i) results in the mouse exhibiting a premature aging-associated phenotype comprising (a) a slower growth rate than that of a wild type control; (b) a decline in muscle strength; (c) fibrosis; (d) a lower body fat content than that of the wild type control; (e) a lower femur bone mineral density and bone mass than that of the wild type control; (f) a decreased muscle mass as compared with that of the wild type control; (g) a decrease in median longevity; (h) lordokyphosis; or (i) a combination of any of (a)-(h); and (ii) comprises a deletion of most of the sequence coding for Pint lncRNA that starts in a second exon of the endogenous Pint lncRNA locus and results in a loss-of-function mutation of Pint. (i) results in the mouse exhibiting a premature aging-associated phenotype comprising (a) a slower growth rate than that of a wild type control; (b) a decline in muscle strength; (c) fibrosis; (d) a lower body fat content than that of the wild type control; (e) a lower femur bone mineral density and bone mass than that of the wild type control; (f) a decreased muscle mass as compared with that of the wild type control; (g) a decrease in median longevity; (h) lordokyphosis; or (i) a combination of any of (a)-(h); and (a) a slower growth rate than that of a wild type control; (b) a decline in muscle strength; (c) fibrosis; (d) a lower body fat content than that of the wild type control; (e) a lower femur bone mineral density and bone mass than that of the wild type control; (f) a decreased muscle mass as compared with that of the wild type control; (g) a decrease in median longevity; (h) lordokyphosis; or (i) a combination of any of (a)-(h); and (ii) comprises a deletion of most of the sequence coding for Pint lncRNA that starts in a second exon of the endogenous Pint lncRNA locus and results in a loss-of-function mutation of Pint.
A bicycle shock absorber structure , characterized in comprising: a gas-tube housing ; a lid covering the gas-tube housing , an inner space being defined between the lid and the gas-tube housing , the lid comprising: a locking part disposed at a side of the lid that faces toward the gas-tube housing ; characterised in that the lid is further comprising: at least one locking slot disposed on the locking part ; an axial rod connected to the locking part along an axial direction (X); and a ring-shaped pad , comprising: a radial opening ; an inner hole communicated with the radial opening and for sleeving on the locking part ; and at least one protrusion part disposed at an inner edge of the inner hole and being movable along the at least one locking slot; wherein the ring-shaped pad sleeves on the axial rod through the radial opening and moves to sleeve on the locking part , the at least one protrusion part then protrudes into the at least one locking slot, and the ring-shaped pad is rotated relative to the lid such that an interference between the at least one protrusion part and the at least one locking slot is generated. a gas-tube housing ; a lid covering the gas-tube housing , an inner space being defined between the lid and the gas-tube housing , the lid comprising: a locking part disposed at a side of the lid that faces toward the gas-tube housing ; characterised in that the lid is further comprising: at least one locking slot disposed on the locking part ; an axial rod connected to the locking part along an axial direction (X); and a ring-shaped pad , comprising: a radial opening ; an inner hole communicated with the radial opening and for sleeving on the locking part ; and at least one protrusion part disposed at an inner edge of the inner hole and being movable along the at least one locking slot; a radial opening ; an inner hole communicated with the radial opening and for sleeving on the locking part ; and at least one protrusion part disposed at an inner edge of the inner hole and being movable along the at least one locking slot; wherein the ring-shaped pad sleeves on the axial rod through the radial opening and moves to sleeve on the locking part , the at least one protrusion part then protrudes into the at least one locking slot, and the ring-shaped pad is rotated relative to the lid such that an interference between the at least one protrusion part and the at least one locking slot is generated.