mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A semi-finished product for a cable guide system in a wind turbine component, including a layer-like structure with a carrier strip , a plurality of cable fastening elements , which distributed along the length (L) are fixed on the carrier strip , characterized by a cover layer with several cutouts or incisions , wherein the cable fastening elements are arranged between the cover layer and the carrier strip such that each cable fastening element protrudes out from the cover layer at least in part from a corresponding cutout or incision . a carrier strip , a plurality of cable fastening elements , which distributed along the length (L) are fixed on the carrier strip , characterized by a cover layer with several cutouts or incisions , wherein the cable fastening elements are arranged between the cover layer and the carrier strip such that each cable fastening element protrudes out from the cover layer at least in part from a corresponding cutout or incision .
A bolt stop buffer device for a gun comprising: a bolt member that is disposed in a gun body so as to be movable forward and rearward, that moves rearward in response to gas pressure generated by bullet shooting so as to compress a bolt spring , and that moves forward in response to release of the compressed pressure so as to perform a bullet loading operation; and a bolt stop that stops forward movement of the bolt member, wherein the bolt stop has engagement means for engaging with the bolt member which moves forward to reach the engagement means after last bullet shooting, and characterized in that the bolt buffer device further comprises buffer means for buffering an impact force applied to the bolt stop due to the engagement so as to act on the bolt stop . a bolt member that is disposed in a gun body so as to be movable forward and rearward, that moves rearward in response to gas pressure generated by bullet shooting so as to compress a bolt spring , and that moves forward in response to release of the compressed pressure so as to perform a bullet loading operation; and a bolt stop that stops forward movement of the bolt member, wherein the bolt stop has engagement means for engaging with the bolt member which moves forward to reach the engagement means after last bullet shooting, and characterized in that the bolt buffer device further comprises buffer means for buffering an impact force applied to the bolt stop due to the engagement so as to act on the bolt stop .
Apparatus for attaching surgical sutures to needles comprising - a crimping unit - an exchangeable crimping die , characterised in that it further comprises - a measuring fixture comprising a measuring unit to measure the height of the crimping dies and to measure the height of a precision gage block , said gage block being interchangeable with the crimping dies . - a crimping unit - an exchangeable crimping die , characterised in that it further comprises - a measuring fixture comprising a measuring unit to measure the height of the crimping dies and to measure the height of a precision gage block , said gage block being interchangeable with the crimping dies .
An aerosol delivery device , comprising: a housing defining an electrical power source cavity configured to receive an electrical power source , the electrical power source cavity defining a first longitudinal axis; and a coupler engaged with the housing and configured to engage a cartridge including an aerosol precursor composition such that the cartridge extends along a second longitudinal axis, the first longitudinal axis and the second longitudinal axis being non-coaxial and oriented substantially parallel to one another, wherein the housing comprises a button assembly partially defining a dividing wall that separates the cartridge from the electrical power source cavity , the button assembly being configured to control a power output level directed from the electrical power source to the cartridge . a housing defining an electrical power source cavity configured to receive an electrical power source , the electrical power source cavity defining a first longitudinal axis; and a coupler engaged with the housing and configured to engage a cartridge including an aerosol precursor composition such that the cartridge extends along a second longitudinal axis, the first longitudinal axis and the second longitudinal axis being non-coaxial and oriented substantially parallel to one another, wherein the housing comprises a button assembly partially defining a dividing wall that separates the cartridge from the electrical power source cavity , the button assembly being configured to control a power output level directed from the electrical power source to the cartridge .
An imaging method, comprising: receiving electromagnetic radiation , passed along an imaging axis (I), with a plurality of qualities from a scene to be captured; passing a first portion of the electromagnetic radiation having the plurality of qualities through a spatially pseudo-randomly distributed plurality of all-pass elements , each all-pass element passing all qualities of electromagnetic radiation received at the respective all-pass element, of a mask ; and removing one or more of the plurality of qualities from a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation by passing the second portion of the electromagnetic radiation through the mask; removing from a third portion of the electromagnetic radiation one or more of the plurality of qualities of the electromagnetic radiation by passing the third portion of the electromagnetic radiation through the mask; and reconstructing a pseudo-random image using the second portion of the electromagnetic radiation and the third portion of the electromagnetic radiation constrained by the first portion of the electromagnetic radiation; the method comprising shifting filter elements in the mask relative to the imaging axis. receiving electromagnetic radiation , passed along an imaging axis (I), with a plurality of qualities from a scene to be captured; passing a first portion of the electromagnetic radiation having the plurality of qualities through a spatially pseudo-randomly distributed plurality of all-pass elements , each all-pass element passing all qualities of electromagnetic radiation received at the respective all-pass element, of a mask ; and removing one or more of the plurality of qualities from a second portion of the electromagnetic radiation by passing the second portion of the electromagnetic radiation through the mask; removing from a third portion of the electromagnetic radiation one or more of the plurality of qualities of the electromagnetic radiation by passing the third portion of the electromagnetic radiation through the mask; and reconstructing a pseudo-random image using the second portion of the electromagnetic radiation and the third portion of the electromagnetic radiation constrained by the first portion of the electromagnetic radiation; the method comprising shifting filter elements in the mask relative to the imaging axis.
A method of using a processor to process breathing signals of a subject, comprising: obtaining breathing signals of a subject; determining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points , each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value; obtaining a current signal value that is associated with a current time instant in a respiratory cycle; obtaining a future phase value; and the method being characterized by : predicting a future signal value using the current signal value , the future phase value , and the signal-phase histogram ; wherein the act of predicting the future signal value comprises: determining a first reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram that correspond with a current phase value ; determining a difference between the current signal value and the first reference value ; determining a second reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram that correspond with the future phase value ; and adding the difference and the second reference value . obtaining breathing signals of a subject; determining a signal-phase histogram using the breathing signals, wherein the signal-phase histogram comprises a plurality of data points , each of the data points having at least a phase value and a signal value; obtaining a current signal value that is associated with a current time instant in a respiratory cycle; obtaining a future phase value; and the method being characterized by : predicting a future signal value using the current signal value , the future phase value , and the signal-phase histogram ; wherein the act of predicting the future signal value comprises: determining a first reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram that correspond with a current phase value ; determining a difference between the current signal value and the first reference value ; determining a second reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram that correspond with the future phase value ; and adding the difference and the second reference value . determining a first reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram that correspond with a current phase value ; determining a difference between the current signal value and the first reference value ; determining a second reference value using at least some of the data points in the histogram that correspond with the future phase value ; and adding the difference and the second reference value .
An image processing device that processes an image in which a wiring pattern is drawn on a wiring board and outputs the image as raster data in which formation content of wiring print dots is defined for each pixel, the image processing device comprising: an input section configured to receive (S100) the image in which the wiring pattern including a wire (E) having a prescribed width (SW) that is an integer multiple of a pixel width (GW) of the pixel and a prescribed angle that is an integer multiple of a predetermined angle is drawn; a scan section configured to sequentially perform scanning (S110) in a scan direction at intervals of the pixel width in a direction orthogonal to the scan direction to detect respective intersection points between an outline of the wire and respective scan lines; a calculation section configured to calculate (S115) an intersection-to-intersection distance (L) in the scan direction based on positions of the intersection points; and a determination section configured to determine (S135, S150, S155) a line width (W) of the wire in the scan direction and determine (S140, S160) formation of dots for the determined line width for each pixel based on the intersection-to-intersection distance, the prescribed width, and a line width of an inclination wire which is the line width, in the scan direction, of a wire inclined according to the prescribed angle. an input section configured to receive (S100) the image in which the wiring pattern including a wire (E) having a prescribed width (SW) that is an integer multiple of a pixel width (GW) of the pixel and a prescribed angle that is an integer multiple of a predetermined angle is drawn; a scan section configured to sequentially perform scanning (S110) in a scan direction at intervals of the pixel width in a direction orthogonal to the scan direction to detect respective intersection points between an outline of the wire and respective scan lines; a calculation section configured to calculate (S115) an intersection-to-intersection distance (L) in the scan direction based on positions of the intersection points; and a determination section configured to determine (S135, S150, S155) a line width (W) of the wire in the scan direction and determine (S140, S160) formation of dots for the determined line width for each pixel based on the intersection-to-intersection distance, the prescribed width, and a line width of an inclination wire which is the line width, in the scan direction, of a wire inclined according to the prescribed angle.
A method for controlling a carbon dioxide concentration within an interior space of a transport unit , the method comprising: determining the carbon dioxide concentration within the interior space ; enabling a carbon dioxide injection system when the carbon dioxide concentration is not at a set point value; disabling the carbon dioxide injection system when the carbon dioxide concentration is at the set point value; characterised by ventilating the interior space to decrease the carbon dioxide concentration by enabling a controlled atmosphere system when the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than a threshold range based on the set point value, the controlled atmosphere system including a nitrogen separation membrane , wherein the ventilating includes bypassing the nitrogen separation membrane thereby increasing a concentration of oxygen in the interior space of the transport unit . determining the carbon dioxide concentration within the interior space ; enabling a carbon dioxide injection system when the carbon dioxide concentration is not at a set point value; disabling the carbon dioxide injection system when the carbon dioxide concentration is at the set point value; characterised by ventilating the interior space to decrease the carbon dioxide concentration by enabling a controlled atmosphere system when the carbon dioxide concentration is greater than a threshold range based on the set point value, the controlled atmosphere system including a nitrogen separation membrane , wherein the ventilating includes bypassing the nitrogen separation membrane thereby increasing a concentration of oxygen in the interior space of the transport unit .
Apparatus for harvesting energy from fluids, said apparatus comprising; a rotor ; and a support structure supporting said rotor to rotate about a generally horizontal rotational axis in a rotation direction , said support structure being configured such that said rotational axis is selectively above and below a boundary between two fluids of different density; said rotor defining at least a first cavity at a first radial orientation relative to the rotational axis and a second cavity at a second radial orientation relative to the rotational axis , each of said first cavity and said second cavity being spaced from the rotational axis , and said first radial orientation being spaced from said second radial orientation in the rotation direction ; wherein said rotor defines a first trailing aperture extending from the first cavity in a direction opposite to the rotation direction , to an outside of the rotor , and a second trailing aperture extending from the second cavity in a direction opposite to the rotation direction , to the outside of the rotor ; wherein the rotor includes a plurality of hollow elements and each of said cavities is defined inside one of said hollow elements ; characterised in that a plurality of said hollow elements are arranged within the rotor , to form vanes , each vane extending in a radial direction and comprising a plurality of said hollow elements that are spaced apart. a rotor ; and a support structure supporting said rotor to rotate about a generally horizontal rotational axis in a rotation direction , said support structure being configured such that said rotational axis is selectively above and below a boundary between two fluids of different density; said rotor defining at least a first cavity at a first radial orientation relative to the rotational axis and a second cavity at a second radial orientation relative to the rotational axis , each of said first cavity and said second cavity being spaced from the rotational axis , and said first radial orientation being spaced from said second radial orientation in the rotation direction ; wherein said rotor defines a first trailing aperture extending from the first cavity in a direction opposite to the rotation direction , to an outside of the rotor , and a second trailing aperture extending from the second cavity in a direction opposite to the rotation direction , to the outside of the rotor ; wherein the rotor includes a plurality of hollow elements and each of said cavities is defined inside one of said hollow elements ; characterised in that a plurality of said hollow elements are arranged within the rotor , to form vanes , each vane extending in a radial direction and comprising a plurality of said hollow elements that are spaced apart.
An additively manufactured component, comprising a heat transfer augmentation feature ; characterised in that : said heat transfer augmentation feature includes a passage , the heat transfer augmentation feature has a surface finish with a surface roughness average of between about 125 - 900 micro inches (3.175 - 22.86 μm), and said surface finish includes a defined contour defined with respect to an airflow, the surface finish configured to control airflow turbulence to tailor heat transfer.
A process of synthesizing an amide linked oligonucleotide conjugate comprising the step of reacting a conjugate group to a reactive amino group of an oligonucleotide, wherein said reaction step is performed in a solvent composition comprising at least about 85% (v/v) polar aprotic solvent, wherein the molar ratio of the conjugate group / oligonucleotide used in the solvent composition is between about 0.5 and about 2, and wherein the solvent composition comprises a lipophilic cation.
A manual pipette comprising: an upper handle portion and a lower portion , said lower portion being detachable from the upper handle portion ; a plunger on the upper handle portion , the plunger having a plunger shaft that interfaces with a top end of the upper piston shaft ; a plunger spring assembly including at least an upper piston shaft , a piston return spring , a spring retaining base through which the lower end of the upper piston shaft is able to slide, and a coupling fixed to a lower end of the upper piston shaft , characterized in that said plunger spring assembly forms a removable unit where the return spring is compressed between an upper spring retainer secured to the upper piston shaft near its upper end and the spring retaining base , and said plunger spring assembly being adapted to be mounted within the manual pipette as a unit and removed from the manual pipette as a unit from below by removeably fastening the spring retaining base to the manual pipette when the lower portion is detached from the upper hand portion ; and a pipetting piston located in the lower portion , said pipetting piston operatively coupled to the coupling fixed to the lower end of the upper piston shaft when the plunger spring assembly is installed, the lower portion is attached to the upper handle portion and the manual pipette is assembled for operation. an upper handle portion and a lower portion , said lower portion being detachable from the upper handle portion ; a plunger on the upper handle portion , the plunger having a plunger shaft that interfaces with a top end of the upper piston shaft ; a plunger spring assembly including at least an upper piston shaft , a piston return spring , a spring retaining base through which the lower end of the upper piston shaft is able to slide, and a coupling fixed to a lower end of the upper piston shaft , characterized in that said plunger spring assembly forms a removable unit where the return spring is compressed between an upper spring retainer secured to the upper piston shaft near its upper end and the spring retaining base , and said plunger spring assembly being adapted to be mounted within the manual pipette as a unit and removed from the manual pipette as a unit from below by removeably fastening the spring retaining base to the manual pipette when the lower portion is detached from the upper hand portion ; and a pipetting piston located in the lower portion , said pipetting piston operatively coupled to the coupling fixed to the lower end of the upper piston shaft when the plunger spring assembly is installed, the lower portion is attached to the upper handle portion and the manual pipette is assembled for operation.
A method for feeding electric power into an electricity supply grid having a grid voltage (U) at a grid frequency (f) having a grid nominal frequency, by way of a converter-controlled feeding-in device , in particular by way of a wind farm or a wind turbine , wherein - converter-controlled feeding-in devices feed into the electricity supply grid and non-converter-controlled feeding-in devices feed into the electricity supply grid, wherein at least some of the non-converter-controlled feeding-in devices are directly coupled synchronous generators, - the feeding-in device for feeding in the electric power feeds in an infeed current (I) as electric AC current (I) having a frequency (f), phase (φ) and having an infeed voltage (U) and at least one of the variables from the list comprising - frequency (f) of the infeed current (I), - phase (φ) of the infeed current (I), - fed-in power and - infeed voltage (U) is able to be set, comprising the steps - estimating a converter proportion in a grid section of the electricity supply grid , wherein the converter proportion defines a ratio of power fed in by way of converters to overall fed-in power, and - controlling the infeed of the electric power depending on the estimated converter proportion, - wherein then, if converter-controlled feeding-in devices dominate the feed-in, at least some of the converter-controlled feeding-in devices, take over support tasks of the supply grid and are controlled in particular in a manner derived from the behavior of a directly coupled synchronous generator. - converter-controlled feeding-in devices feed into the electricity supply grid and non-converter-controlled feeding-in devices feed into the electricity supply grid, wherein at least some of the non-converter-controlled feeding-in devices are directly coupled synchronous generators, - the feeding-in device for feeding in the electric power feeds in an infeed current (I) as electric AC current (I) having a frequency (f), phase (φ) and having an infeed voltage (U) and at least one of the variables from the list comprising - frequency (f) of the infeed current (I), - phase (φ) of the infeed current (I), - fed-in power and - infeed voltage (U) is able to be set, comprising the steps - estimating a converter proportion in a grid section of the electricity supply grid , wherein the converter proportion defines a ratio of power fed in by way of converters to overall fed-in power, and - controlling the infeed of the electric power depending on the estimated converter proportion, - wherein then, if converter-controlled feeding-in devices dominate the feed-in, at least some of the converter-controlled feeding-in devices, take over support tasks of the supply grid and are controlled in particular in a manner derived from the behavior of a directly coupled synchronous generator.