mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An infrared spectrophotometer, comprising: an electric heater that is a light source that emits an infrared light; a current control circuit that conducts a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control so that a current supply to said electric heater is constant; a state detection circuit that determines state of said electric heater based on the comparison of the duty cycle or of a variation of the duty cycle with a threshold value while performing said pulse-width modulation (PWM) control; and a notification processing unit that notifies upon a determination result with said state detection circuit . an electric heater that is a light source that emits an infrared light; a current control circuit that conducts a pulse-width modulation (PWM) control so that a current supply to said electric heater is constant; a state detection circuit that determines state of said electric heater based on the comparison of the duty cycle or of a variation of the duty cycle with a threshold value while performing said pulse-width modulation (PWM) control; and a notification processing unit that notifies upon a determination result with said state detection circuit .
An aerogel composite prepared by drying a wet gel generated from a sol, wherein the sol comprises silica particles, at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicon compound having a hydrolyzable alkoxy group in the molecule and a hydrolysis product of the silicon compound, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane compound having a reactive group in the molecule and a hydrolysis product of the polysiloxane compound, the content of the silica particles is 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of the sol as 100 parts by mass, the content of the silicon compounds is 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of the sol as 100 parts by mass, the total sum of the contents of silicon compounds and polysiloxane compounds is 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of the sol as 100 parts by mass, and the average primary particle diameter of the silica particles is 20 to 100 nm. the sol comprises silica particles, at least one selected from the group consisting of a silicon compound having a hydrolyzable alkoxy group in the molecule and a hydrolysis product of the silicon compound, and at least one selected from the group consisting of a polysiloxane compound having a reactive group in the molecule and a hydrolysis product of the polysiloxane compound, the content of the silica particles is 1 to 20 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of the sol as 100 parts by mass, the content of the silicon compounds is 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of the sol as 100 parts by mass, the total sum of the contents of silicon compounds and polysiloxane compounds is 5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to the total amount of the sol as 100 parts by mass, and the average primary particle diameter of the silica particles is 20 to 100 nm.
A working vehicle comprising: a working machine body ; a working-device which is connected to the working machine body and has a plurality of joints and whose tip is connected detachably to an attachment; and a control device in which a stop position (SA, SB, SC) is set so as to stop the working device for avoiding interference of the working device , wherein, the control device is connected to a detection means which detects a position of the working device , an input means which sets previously a plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC) and adjusts independently the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC), and a selection means which selects the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC), concerning each of the plurality of the stop positions (SA, SB, SC), an adjustment range which does not include the other stop positions (SA, SB, SC) is determined, and when one of the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC) is adjusted, the adjustment range of another of the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC) is changed based on the one of the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC) which is adjusted, characterized in that wherein the adjustable range of a new first stop angle A1 at the first stop position SA is X ≦ A1 < X1, the adjustable range of a new second stop angle B1 at the second stop position SB is X1 ≦ B1 ≦ X2, the adjustable range of a new third stop angle C1 at the third stop position SC is X2 < C1 ≦ Y and the stop angles used for the adjustable range has a relation X < X1<X2<Y. a working machine body ; a working-device which is connected to the working machine body and has a plurality of joints and whose tip is connected detachably to an attachment; and a control device in which a stop position (SA, SB, SC) is set so as to stop the working device for avoiding interference of the working device , wherein, the control device is connected to a detection means which detects a position of the working device , an input means which sets previously a plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC) and adjusts independently the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC), and a selection means which selects the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC), concerning each of the plurality of the stop positions (SA, SB, SC), an adjustment range which does not include the other stop positions (SA, SB, SC) is determined, and when one of the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC) is adjusted, the adjustment range of another of the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC) is changed based on the one of the plurality of stop positions (SA, SB, SC) which is adjusted, characterized in that wherein the adjustable range of a new first stop angle A1 at the first stop position SA is X ≦ A1 < X1, the adjustable range of a new second stop angle B1 at the second stop position SB is X1 ≦ B1 ≦ X2, the adjustable range of a new third stop angle C1 at the third stop position SC is X2 < C1 ≦ Y and the stop angles used for the adjustable range has a relation X < X1<X2<Y.
An aerosol-generation apparatus , the apparatus comprising a heater having a planar heating surface , and being configured to receive an aerosol precursor carrier for thermal interaction with said heating surface ; wherein said heater comprises a heating element at said heating surface , and said heating surface comprises a fluid transport region adjacent said heating element; said fluid transport region being configured to move liquid across said heating surface towards the heating element .
A torque converter assembly , comprising: a front cover and a rear cover fixedly coupled to one another to define an interior there between, the front cover including an inner surface ; a backing plate forming a body comprising an outer surface , a first edge , and a base portion extending from the first edge , the backing plate being disposed within the interior ; and a clutch assembly having a piston configured to selectively apply a force to the backing plate ; wherein the backing plate is slidably coupled to the front cover to allow axial movement there between; and wherein the backing plate is disposed in at least a first position and a second position, the backing plate spaced from and not in contact with the rear cover in the first position, and the backing plate being in contact with the rear cover in the second position, characterized in that the first edge is formed from a bend in the base portion ; and the outer surface and the inner surface include splines and the splines allow the backing plate to move axially relative to the front cover . a front cover and a rear cover fixedly coupled to one another to define an interior there between, the front cover including an inner surface ; a backing plate forming a body comprising an outer surface , a first edge , and a base portion extending from the first edge , the backing plate being disposed within the interior ; and a clutch assembly having a piston configured to selectively apply a force to the backing plate ; wherein the backing plate is slidably coupled to the front cover to allow axial movement there between; and wherein the backing plate is disposed in at least a first position and a second position, the backing plate spaced from and not in contact with the rear cover in the first position, and the backing plate being in contact with the rear cover in the second position, characterized in that the first edge is formed from a bend in the base portion ; and the outer surface and the inner surface include splines and the splines allow the backing plate to move axially relative to the front cover .
A method of packing a packing material into a plate-type reactor which comprises a reaction vessel for reacting a raw material therein and a plurality of heat-transfer plates disposed side by side within the reaction vessel, the heat-transfer plates each comprising a plurality of heat-transfer tubes connected to each other at the periphery or edges of the sectional shape, the heat-transfer plates having been arranged in the reaction vessel so that the heat-transfer tubes are connected in the vertical direction, and in which a particulate packing material is charged into the space between adjacent heat-transfer plates to form a packing layer in the space, the method comprising charging the packing material into the space so that when the packing material is packed into the space from one charging site and the section where a packing layer is thus formed in the space is referred to as a packing section, then the following expression is satisfied, in which θ (°) is the angle of repose of the packing material, B (m) is the distance from the charging site for the packing material to an end of the packing section, in terms of distance in the axial direction for the heat-transfer tubes, and E (m) is 10% of a set value of the height of a highest point of the packing layer; B ≤ E / tan θ wherein the method of packing the packing material into a plate-type reactor is a method of packing the packing material into the one packing section from a plurality of sites arranged in the axial direction for the heat-transfer tubes, wherein the packing material is charged into the space so as to further satisfy the following expression , in which A (m) is the distance between adjacent two of the charging sites A ≤ 2 × E / tan θ
Test bench, in particular for determining a mechanical load, which comprises an excitation device and a test object which has an electrical storage unit and is connected to the excitation device by means of at least one clamping device , the clamping device establishing a releasable connection between a first holding rail connected to the excitation device and a second holding rail connected to the test object , characterized in that the releasable connection is established by a lever which can be rotated with respect to the first holding rail and is coupled to an actuator applying a holding force to the second holding rail in the direction of the first holding rail such that the second holding rail form-fittingly rests on the first holding rail and can be released from the first holding rail after the holding force is removed in order to separate the test object from the excitation device .
Data transmission device for transmitting data between a first data-processing system and a second data-processing system , comprising a memory switch apparatus and a data memory apparatus , wherein the memory switch apparatus is able to establish a connection of the data memory apparatus to the first data-processing system and to the second data-processing system, wherein the memory switch apparatus only establishes a data-routing connection between the data memory apparatus and the first data-processing system or the data memory apparatus and the second data-processing system or interrupts any connection between the data-processing systems and the data memory apparatus on the basis of a switch position of the memory switch apparatus , and wherein the data transmission device comprises a data verification apparatus , characterised in that the data verification apparatus can be connected to the data memory apparatus in a data-routing manner via the memory switch apparatus , and in that the data verification apparatus can verify data sets stored on the data memory apparatus and remove said data sets from the data memory apparatus if the memory switch apparatus establishes a data-transmitting connection between the data verification apparatus and the data memory apparatus .
A steam-based faux fireplace , comprising: a reservoir configured to hold a fluid; a manifold having a first input configured to receive the fluid from the reservoir and a first output, wherein the manifold has a first conduit extending from the first input to the first output such that heat of the manifold is coupled to the fluid communicating through the first conduit ; a boiler configured to receive the fluid from the first output, the boiler configured to heat the fluid and generate steam; and wherein the manifold has a second input configured to receive the steam from the boiler, the manifold having a second conduit extending from the second input to the second output, the second output configured to expel the steam, and also direct the expelled steam. a reservoir configured to hold a fluid; a manifold having a first input configured to receive the fluid from the reservoir and a first output, wherein the manifold has a first conduit extending from the first input to the first output such that heat of the manifold is coupled to the fluid communicating through the first conduit ; a boiler configured to receive the fluid from the first output, the boiler configured to heat the fluid and generate steam; and wherein the manifold has a second input configured to receive the steam from the boiler, the manifold having a second conduit extending from the second input to the second output, the second output configured to expel the steam, and also direct the expelled steam.
An automotive light comprising a substantially basin-shaped rear body structured so to be fixed onto the vehicle body; a front lenticular hemi-shell which is arranged to close the mouth of the rear body , and is provided with at least one strip-shaped, transparent or semi-transparent portion ; and at least a first lighting assembly which is structured so as to emit light when electricity powered, and is arranged within the rear body so as to backlight the strip-shaped, transparent or semitransparent portion of the front lenticular hemi-shell ; the lighting assembly comprising at least one light-guide plate made of photoconductive material and which extends inside the rear body close up to the front lenticular hemi-shell while arranging its front side edge faced to the strip-shaped transparent or semi-transparent portion of the front lenticular hemi-shell , and a corresponding linear-extending light source which is arranged inside the rear body and is structured so as to direct the emitted light towards the inside of said light-guide plate through the rear side edge of the same light-guide plate ; the rear side edge of said at least one light-guide plate having a serrated profile with teeth substantially triangular in shape; said linear-extending light source comprising a row of light emitting diodes which face the rear side edge spaced beside to one another; the automotive light being characterised in that each light emitting diode faces a respective tooth of the rear side edge , so as to direct/project the emitted light towards the inside of the light-guide plate through a specific light-entry edge of the tooth; and in that said lighting assembly additionally comprises a series of optical collimators each of which is interposed between a diode of the light source and the corresponding tooth of the rear side edge of the light-guide plate , and is structured so as to collimate the light rays (r) emitted by the diode in a first direction (d 1 ) which is locally substantially parallel to a collimation axis (B) inclined with respect to the light-entry edge of the tooth by an angle (δ) lower than 90° and greater than the critical angle associated to the light-guide plate .
Cassette filter with a multiplicity of filter media packs , wherein in each case two filter media packs are arranged in a v-shaped manner and with a frame for receiving the filter media packs , wherein the frame possesses an inflow-side head plate , an outflow-side foot plate and two side plates , wherein the side plates have a flow-optimized shaping , wherein the side plates are formed by trapezoidal lateral surfaces arranged in rows, characterized in that , in at least one of the cavities between limbs of trapezoidal lateral surfaces which adjoin one another, strut-shaped air guiding elements are arranged in at least two parallel planes parallel to the head plate and foot plate.
A method performed by a wireless device for adapting measurement report resolution, the method comprising: performing a measurement; determining a measurement report resolution to be used; and sending a measurement report to the network node encoded based on the determined measurement report resolution; wherein if the measurement report resolution to be used is different from a desired measurement report resolution received from the network node or a default measurement report resolution, the measurement report includes an indication of the measurement report resolution used; and if the measurement report resolution to be used is the same as the desired measurement report resolution received from the network node or the default measurement report resolution, the measurement report excludes an indication of the measurement report resolution used. performing a measurement; determining a measurement report resolution to be used; and sending a measurement report to the network node encoded based on the determined measurement report resolution; wherein if the measurement report resolution to be used is different from a desired measurement report resolution received from the network node or a default measurement report resolution, the measurement report includes an indication of the measurement report resolution used; and if the measurement report resolution to be used is the same as the desired measurement report resolution received from the network node or the default measurement report resolution, the measurement report excludes an indication of the measurement report resolution used.
A two-liquid type composition for use as a blood coagulation agent, said composition comprising: a first solution containing the first component which is a chitosan compound having a cationic amino acid conjugated to a side chain thereof; and a second solution containing the second component which is selected from dextran, hyaluronic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose or alginate compound having an aldehyde group introduced therein by oxidation, wherein, when the first solution and the second solution are mixed together, a hydrogel is formed by a Schiff base reaction between an amine (-NH 2 ) functional group of the chitosan compound and an aldehyde (-CHO) functional group of the second component simultaneously with electrostatic interaction between opposite charges of the chitosan compound and the second component. a first solution containing the first component which is a chitosan compound having a cationic amino acid conjugated to a side chain thereof; and a second solution containing the second component which is selected from dextran, hyaluronic acid, carboxymethyl cellulose or alginate compound having an aldehyde group introduced therein by oxidation, wherein, when the first solution and the second solution are mixed together, a hydrogel is formed by a Schiff base reaction between an amine (-NH 2 ) functional group of the chitosan compound and an aldehyde (-CHO) functional group of the second component simultaneously with electrostatic interaction between opposite charges of the chitosan compound and the second component.
A condylar implant for a unicompartmental prosthesis for a knee joint, said implant having an inner surface for anchoring in a condyle of a femur, and a functional outer surface designed to be in contact with a wearing portion of the prosthesis, said functional outer surface having a curvature enabling the knee to undergo articulation and movements in flexion and in extension, said condylar implant being characterized in that the functional outer surface has only two curvatures, namely: - a first curvature defined by a surface generated by rotating a semi-circle about the diameter of said semi-circle, said first curvature being defined such that it extends transversely to said diameter; and - a second curvature defined by a surface generated by rotating an arc of the semi-circle about a chord of said semi-circle, said chord being parallel to the diameter of the semi-circle, and said second curvature being defined such that it extends the first curvature and extends transversely to said chord . - a first curvature defined by a surface generated by rotating a semi-circle about the diameter of said semi-circle, said first curvature being defined such that it extends transversely to said diameter; and - a second curvature defined by a surface generated by rotating an arc of the semi-circle about a chord of said semi-circle, said chord being parallel to the diameter of the semi-circle, and said second curvature being defined such that it extends the first curvature and extends transversely to said chord .
A method of decoding video data, the method comprising: decoding a set of values related to a deblocking filter parameter in a parameter set; decoding a temporal layer index associated with a picture or subpicture of the video data; determining , for the picture or subpicture, a particular value for the deblocking filter parameter from the set of values, based on the decoded temporal layer index; and applying a deblocking filter to the video data based on the value of the deblocking filter parameter. decoding a set of values related to a deblocking filter parameter in a parameter set; decoding a temporal layer index associated with a picture or subpicture of the video data; determining , for the picture or subpicture, a particular value for the deblocking filter parameter from the set of values, based on the decoded temporal layer index; and applying a deblocking filter to the video data based on the value of the deblocking filter parameter.
A process of preparing transiently transfected recombinant cells which transiently overexpress one or more genes encoding a drug transporter protein, wherein the drug transporter protein is OAT1/Oat1, said process comprising transiently transfecting cells by electroporation with one or more genes encoding OAT1/Oat1, and cryopreserving the transiently transfected recombinant cells within 48 hrs of transfection.