mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A log-linear power detector comprising: an input port arranged to receive a radio frequency (RF) power signal; and a first transconductance element (30, Q1) arranged to receive said RF power signal from said input port, characterised by said first transconductance element being arranged to output a rectified detection current at an output of said first transconductance element, the magnitude of said rectified detection current arranged to increase exponentially responsive to an exponential increase in the power of said received RF power signal; at least one first p-n junction based device , said rectified detection current arranged to flow through said at least one first p-n junction based device; and an output circuitry arranged to output a representation of the voltage across said at least one first p-n junction based device. an input port arranged to receive a radio frequency (RF) power signal; and a first transconductance element (30, Q1) arranged to receive said RF power signal from said input port, characterised by said first transconductance element being arranged to output a rectified detection current at an output of said first transconductance element, the magnitude of said rectified detection current arranged to increase exponentially responsive to an exponential increase in the power of said received RF power signal; at least one first p-n junction based device , said rectified detection current arranged to flow through said at least one first p-n junction based device; and an output circuitry arranged to output a representation of the voltage across said at least one first p-n junction based device.
A multi-layer article comprising: a first, interior, thermally activatable layer, wherein the first thermally activatable layer comprises a first light to heat convertor composition and a first color changing compound, and wherein the light to heat convertor composition absorbs light of a write wavelength and the first activatable layer has a first absorption threshold for activation; a second, interior, thermally activatable layer, wherein the second thermally activatable layer comprises a second light to heat convertor composition and a second color changing compound and wherein the light to heat convertor composition absorbs light of the write wavelength and the second activatable layer has a second absorption threshold for activation, wherein the second absorption threshold is lower than the first absorption threshold; and a first blocking layer disposed between the first and second internal thermally activatable layers, the first blocking layer being adapted to at least partially block light of the write wavelength. a first, interior, thermally activatable layer, wherein the first thermally activatable layer comprises a first light to heat convertor composition and a first color changing compound, and wherein the light to heat convertor composition absorbs light of a write wavelength and the first activatable layer has a first absorption threshold for activation; a second, interior, thermally activatable layer, wherein the second thermally activatable layer comprises a second light to heat convertor composition and a second color changing compound and wherein the light to heat convertor composition absorbs light of the write wavelength and the second activatable layer has a second absorption threshold for activation, wherein the second absorption threshold is lower than the first absorption threshold; and a first blocking layer disposed between the first and second internal thermally activatable layers, the first blocking layer being adapted to at least partially block light of the write wavelength.
A method for operating an electronic device, the method comprising: detecting at least one first touch on a displayed content region; determining an area of a first rectangle formed by the at least one first touch, the area of the first rectangle being determined to surround a plurality of touch points based on the at least one first touch; determining an area of a second rectangle formed by at least one second touch moved from the at least one first touch, the area of the second rectangle being determined to surround a plurality of touch points based on the at least one second touch; comparing the area of the first rectangle with the area of the second rectangle; and determining a function of a touch on the content region by a comparison of the area of the first rectangle with a reference value, the touch including the at least one first touch and the at least one second touch; and displaying the content region corresponding to the determined function of the touch, wherein the step of determining the function of the touch further depends upon the comparison of the areas of the first rectangle and the second rectangle. detecting at least one first touch on a displayed content region; determining an area of a first rectangle formed by the at least one first touch, the area of the first rectangle being determined to surround a plurality of touch points based on the at least one first touch; determining an area of a second rectangle formed by at least one second touch moved from the at least one first touch, the area of the second rectangle being determined to surround a plurality of touch points based on the at least one second touch; comparing the area of the first rectangle with the area of the second rectangle; and determining a function of a touch on the content region by a comparison of the area of the first rectangle with a reference value, the touch including the at least one first touch and the at least one second touch; and displaying the content region corresponding to the determined function of the touch, wherein the step of determining the function of the touch further depends upon the comparison of the areas of the first rectangle and the second rectangle.
A radio frequency, RF, communication system comprising: a phase-locked loop, PLL, configured to generate one or more output clock signals (CLK OUT , LO I , LO Q ); characterized by a sampling circuit configured to generate a plurality of samples by sampling the one or more output clock signals based on timing of a reference clock signal (CLK REF ); a phase difference calculation circuit configured to generate a phase difference signal (ΔΦ) based on the plurality of samples and a tracking digital phase signal (Φ T ) representing a phase of the one or more output clock signals; and a phase adjustment control circuit configured to provide a phase adjustment (ADJ) to the PLL based on the phase difference signal, wherein the PLL is configured to adjust the one or more output clock signals based on the phase adjustment so as to synchronize the phase of the one or more output clock signals to a desired phase with respect to the reference clock signal. a phase-locked loop, PLL, configured to generate one or more output clock signals (CLK OUT , LO I , LO Q ); characterized by a sampling circuit configured to generate a plurality of samples by sampling the one or more output clock signals based on timing of a reference clock signal (CLK REF ); a phase difference calculation circuit configured to generate a phase difference signal (ΔΦ) based on the plurality of samples and a tracking digital phase signal (Φ T ) representing a phase of the one or more output clock signals; and a phase adjustment control circuit configured to provide a phase adjustment (ADJ) to the PLL based on the phase difference signal, wherein the PLL is configured to adjust the one or more output clock signals based on the phase adjustment so as to synchronize the phase of the one or more output clock signals to a desired phase with respect to the reference clock signal.
A process for thermal oxidation of combustible materials comprising the steps of: a) gasification of combustible materials in two or more gasification chambers , b) transferring syngas from the two or more gasification chambers to a combustion unit , and c) combustion of syngas from the two or more gasification chambers in the combustion unit , wherein external air, recirculated flue-gas from the combustion unit or a mixture thereof is blown under a batch of the combustible material via nozzles in separated nozzle areas in a hearth at the bottom of each of the two or more gasification chambers , said nozzle areas corresponding to plenum sections under the hearth of the bottom of each of the two or more gasification chambers , and wherein the flow of the external air and the recirculated flue-gas in each plenum section area is regulated independently at different times of a gasification cycle. a) gasification of combustible materials in two or more gasification chambers , b) transferring syngas from the two or more gasification chambers to a combustion unit , and c) combustion of syngas from the two or more gasification chambers in the combustion unit ,
A magnetic core comprising Fe-based alloy particles, wherein: the Fe-based alloy particles are bound via an oxide derived from an Fe-based alloy; wherein the Fe-based alloy particles contain both Al and Cr, and in an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the magnetic core measured using Cu-Kα characteristic X-rays, a peak intensity ratio (P1/P2) of a peak intensity P1 of a diffraction peak of an Fe oxide having a corundum structure appearing in a vicinity of 2θ = 33.2° to a peak intensity P2 of a diffraction peak of the Fe-based alloy having a bcc structure appearing in a vicinity of 2θ = 44.7° is 0.015 or less; and in the X-ray diffraction spectrum, a peak intensity ratio (P3/P2) of a peak intensity P3 of a superlattice peak of an Fe 3 Al ordered structure appearing in a vicinity of 2θ = 26.6° to the peak intensity P2 is 0.015 or more and 0.050 or less, characterized in that the Fe-based alloy is represented by a composition formula: aFebAlcCrdSi; and in mass%, a + b + c + d = 100, 13.8 ≤ b ≤ 16, 2.5 ≤ c ≤ 4.7, and d ≤ 1 are satisfied. the Fe-based alloy particles are bound via an oxide derived from an Fe-based alloy; wherein the Fe-based alloy particles contain both Al and Cr, and in an X-ray diffraction spectrum of the magnetic core measured using Cu-Kα characteristic X-rays, a peak intensity ratio (P1/P2) of a peak intensity P1 of a diffraction peak of an Fe oxide having a corundum structure appearing in a vicinity of 2θ = 33.2° to a peak intensity P2 of a diffraction peak of the Fe-based alloy having a bcc structure appearing in a vicinity of 2θ = 44.7° is 0.015 or less; and in the X-ray diffraction spectrum, a peak intensity ratio (P3/P2) of a peak intensity P3 of a superlattice peak of an Fe 3 Al ordered structure appearing in a vicinity of 2θ = 26.6° to the peak intensity P2 is 0.015 or more and 0.050 or less, characterized in that the Fe-based alloy is represented by a composition formula: aFebAlcCrdSi; and in mass%, a + b + c + d = 100, 13.8 ≤ b ≤ 16, 2.5 ≤ c ≤ 4.7, and d ≤ 1 are satisfied.
A process for obtaining a spinnable and/or needlable Kapok fibre fraction, and/or Kapok fibre blend with one or more other fibres in a range of from 100% to 5% by weight, comprising the steps of: a. sorting the longest and cleanest kapok fibres for spinning, which comprises volatizing opened and unsorted Kapok fibres by subjecting them to an air stream, whereby the fibre-containing air stream is directed towards a deposition area comprising a sorting wall, whereby fibres of different lengths are deposited in the deposition area and/or against the sorting wall at a position commensurate with their length, weight and the resulting respective flight time, whereby a longer fibre fraction is collected behind the sorting wall, to obtain a short staple Kapok fibre base having an average length of at least 10mm; b. adjusting the average moisture content of the kapok fibre base to an average measured moisture content in the range of from 8% to 12% moisture, to obtain moisture- and length-adjusted Kapok fibres, and, optionally c. blending the moisture-and length-adjusted Kapok fibres with a second or further fibre base, to obtain a Kapok-comprising fibre blend. a. sorting the longest and cleanest kapok fibres for spinning, which comprises volatizing opened and unsorted Kapok fibres by subjecting them to an air stream, whereby the fibre-containing air stream is directed towards a deposition area comprising a sorting wall, whereby fibres of different lengths are deposited in the deposition area and/or against the sorting wall at a position commensurate with their length, weight and the resulting respective flight time, whereby a longer fibre fraction is collected behind the sorting wall, to obtain a short staple Kapok fibre base having an average length of at least 10mm; b. adjusting the average moisture content of the kapok fibre base to an average measured moisture content in the range of from 8% to 12% moisture, to obtain moisture- and length-adjusted Kapok fibres, and, optionally c. blending the moisture-and length-adjusted Kapok fibres with a second or further fibre base, to obtain a Kapok-comprising fibre blend.
An annuloplasty device configured to be implanted in a heart valve for repairing said heart valve, wherein the heart valve has valve tissue including an annulus and a pair of leaflets having an atrial and a ventricular side, the annuloplasty device comprises: a first and a second support member, characterized in that the support members overlap each other for forming a scissor linkage and wherein the first and second support members are configured to pinch the leaflets for fixing the annuloplasty device to the heart valve, whereby the valve tissue is wedged in the scissor linkage and between the first and second support members when the first and second support members are arranged to extend around the annulus, wherein the scissor linkage comprises at least one connection element arranged at the periphery of said first and second support members, to be arranged at commissures of the heart valve, whereby the first and second support members are connectable at said at least one connection element. a first and a second support member, characterized in that the support members overlap each other for forming a scissor linkage and wherein the first and second support members are configured to pinch the leaflets for fixing the annuloplasty device to the heart valve, whereby the valve tissue is wedged in the scissor linkage and between the first and second support members when the first and second support members are arranged to extend around the annulus, wherein the scissor linkage comprises at least one connection element arranged at the periphery of said first and second support members, to be arranged at commissures of the heart valve, whereby the first and second support members are connectable at said at least one connection element.
A device for optimizing fruit washing, comprising a conveyor belt onto which fruit to be washed is deposited; the device comprises a controller configured to generate a frequency signal in proportion to the amount of fruit deposited on the conveyor belt , and to apply a proportional volume of water based on the fruit deposited on the conveyor belt; characterized in that the device comprises rinsing means which in turn comprise at least two rinsing pipes , each of which has electronically adjustable nozzles operating in on-off cycles and controlled by the controller , being the nozzles of each of the rinsing pipes arranged in staggered configuration and separated at a distance without overlapping of the water spray that covers the whole width of the conveyor belt ; said rinsing pipes also connected to a common water supply at constant pressure, in order to provide said nozzles with a uniform volume of rinsing water which is proportional to the amount of fruit deposited on the conveyor belt .
A method for dehydrogenating a hydrogen carrier medium, comprising the method steps of - providing -- a metal-containing catalyst material , -- an at least partially loaded hydrogen carrier medium , -- a metal-free reaction accelerator substance , - transferring hydrogen from the hydrogen carrier medium to the reaction accelerator substance by means of the metal-containing catalyst material , - releasing hydrogen gas from the reaction accelerator substance by means of the metal-containing catalyst material , wherein the reaction accelerator substance has at least one functional group which contains oxygen and/or nitrogen. - providing -- a metal-containing catalyst material , -- an at least partially loaded hydrogen carrier medium , -- a metal-free reaction accelerator substance , -- a metal-containing catalyst material , -- an at least partially loaded hydrogen carrier medium , -- a metal-free reaction accelerator substance , - transferring hydrogen from the hydrogen carrier medium to the reaction accelerator substance by means of the metal-containing catalyst material , - releasing hydrogen gas from the reaction accelerator substance by means of the metal-containing catalyst material ,
Device for torque-resistant connection of a vehicle handlebar to a fork shaft of a two- or three-wheeled, in particular muscle-operated, vehicle, in particular a bicycle, comprising a handlebar stem having at least one clamping device , and a mounting clamp for at least one vehicle accessory element, wherein the clamping device has, for clamping a cylindrical portion of the bicycle handlebar , a receiving cup formed on a stem body and having an approximately semi-circular cross-section, as well as a clamping piece which can be placed against the receiving cup and likewise has an approximately semi-circular cross-section, wherein the clamping piece has or is formed by two clamping brackets that are spaced apart from one another in the axial direction of the cylindrical portion , characterised in that the receiving cup is formed of two half-cups that are spaced apart from one another in accordance with the spacing of the clamping brackets and between which a free space is formed that in the clamping state does not contact the cylindrical portion , in which free space at least one mounting clamp for at least one vehicle accessory element, which at least partially surrounds the cylindrical portion , is accommodated in such a way that, in the free space between the two half-cups (19A, B) and between the two clamping brackets , the cylindrical portion is enclosed by the at least one mounting clamp for at least one vehicle accessory element.
An explosion-proof lighting device , comprising: a device body for accommodating the explosion-proof lighting device, the device body comprising a mounting portion located in the middle portion thereof and a first heat dissipation portion and a second heat dissipation portion that extend from the bottom of the mounting portion to two sides, wherein a hollow cavity is formed inside the mounting portion; a plurality of light emitting diodes, LEDs, for emitting light to illuminate, the plurality of light emitting diodes being attached to the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion, respectively; an electrical drive module for powering the light emitting diodes, the electrical drive module being accommodated within the hollow cavity formed inside the mounting portion of the device body so as to be arranged in an offset arrangement with respect to the light emitting diodes attached to the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion; a seal cover detachably connected to the device body from the bottom thereof, the seal cover being designed to be connected to the device body in an ignition protective manner so as to be resistant to explosion pressure; characterized in that bumps for the light emitting diodes are provided on the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion respectively and protrude therefrom towards the seal cover, wherein the bumps, together with the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion, enclose and form hollow annular grooves disposed around the bumps. a device body for accommodating the explosion-proof lighting device, the device body comprising a mounting portion located in the middle portion thereof and a first heat dissipation portion and a second heat dissipation portion that extend from the bottom of the mounting portion to two sides, wherein a hollow cavity is formed inside the mounting portion; a plurality of light emitting diodes, LEDs, for emitting light to illuminate, the plurality of light emitting diodes being attached to the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion, respectively; an electrical drive module for powering the light emitting diodes, the electrical drive module being accommodated within the hollow cavity formed inside the mounting portion of the device body so as to be arranged in an offset arrangement with respect to the light emitting diodes attached to the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion; a seal cover detachably connected to the device body from the bottom thereof, the seal cover being designed to be connected to the device body in an ignition protective manner so as to be resistant to explosion pressure; characterized in that bumps for the light emitting diodes are provided on the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion respectively and protrude therefrom towards the seal cover, wherein the bumps, together with the first heat dissipation portion and the second heat dissipation portion, enclose and form hollow annular grooves disposed around the bumps.
An automated system for mitigating risk from a wind turbine , the automated system comprising: a plurality of optical imaging sensors ; and a controller configured to receive and analyze images from the optical imaging sensors to send a first signal to curtail operation of the wind turbine to a predetermined risk mitigating level when the controller determines from images received from the optical imaging sensors that an airborne animal is of a predetermined species and is at risk from the wind turbine; wherein the controller is further configured to subsequently automatically send a second signal to resume normal operation of the wind turbine when the controller determines from additional images from the optical imaging sensors that there is a reduced level of risk from the wind turbine to the airborne animal ; and wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether the airborne animal is a member of the predetermined species before the airborne animal is closer to the wind turbine than a distance the predetermined species flies at a characteristic speed to the airborne animal in a time required to curtail operation of the wind turbine to the predetermined risk mitigating level. a plurality of optical imaging sensors ; and a controller configured to receive and analyze images from the optical imaging sensors to send a first signal to curtail operation of the wind turbine to a predetermined risk mitigating level when the controller determines from images received from the optical imaging sensors that an airborne animal is of a predetermined species and is at risk from the wind turbine; wherein the controller is further configured to subsequently automatically send a second signal to resume normal operation of the wind turbine when the controller determines from additional images from the optical imaging sensors that there is a reduced level of risk from the wind turbine to the airborne animal ; and wherein the controller is further configured to determine whether the airborne animal is a member of the predetermined species before the airborne animal is closer to the wind turbine than a distance the predetermined species flies at a characteristic speed to the airborne animal in a time required to curtail operation of the wind turbine to the predetermined risk mitigating level.