mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An energy recovery device comprising a plurality of Shape-Memory Alloy (SMAs) or Negative Thermal Expansion (NTE) elements arranged as a plurality of wires (10a-10d) positioned substantially parallel with each other to define a core characterised in that the wires (10a-10d) have different dimensions and the plurality of wires (10a-10d) are activated at substantially the same time in response to a temperature change such that the wires positioned towards the centre of the core have a smaller diameter than wires positioned near the outside of the core.
A monophosphate in crystalline form of a compound of formula (I):
Method for a driver assistance system of an ego vehicle driving along a driving lane for determining a future trajectory of the ego vehicle based on the data of a sensor system for capturing the vicinity of the ego vehicle , wherein the driving lane is defined as a free area lying ahead of the ego vehicle between a laterally left-side and a laterally right-side driving lane boundary, wherein i) environment objects and their positions in front of the ego vehicle are ascertained using the sensor data, ii) a data evaluation unit of the driver assistance system generates a presentation of the vehicle environment of the ego vehicle by way of position points using the ascertained environment objects, iii) the presentation of the vehicle environment of the ego vehicle is transmitted, via a vehicle bus, to a control unit for determining the future trajectory of the ego vehicle, characterized in that the course and shape of the driving lane are represented by a left-side and right-side list of the position points with respect to the driving lane along which the ego vehicle is driving, wherein each position point has a predefined set of attributes that indicate, with respect to the driving lane along which the ego vehicle is driving, an ability of a vehicle to laterally drive over the driving lane boundary represented by the position points, wherein one attribute of the position points indicates a lateral width with respect to the driving lane , and wherein the lateral width is a measure of a region outside the driving lane boundary represented by the left-side and right-side list of the position points , which is usable as manoeuvring space. i) environment objects and their positions in front of the ego vehicle are ascertained using the sensor data, ii) a data evaluation unit of the driver assistance system generates a presentation of the vehicle environment of the ego vehicle by way of position points using the ascertained environment objects, iii) the presentation of the vehicle environment of the ego vehicle is transmitted, via a vehicle bus, to a control unit for determining the future trajectory of the ego vehicle,
First network unit of a communication network, wherein the first network unit comprises at least one processor, at least one memory with computer program code and at least one communication module, wherein the computer program code is configured such that, with the at least one processor and the at least one communication module, it causes the first network unit to determine a first data stream and a second data stream on the basis of a third data stream, to place first data packets of the first data stream into a first queue, to place second data packets of the second data stream into a second queue, to transmit the first data packets in the direction of a second network unit via a first communication channel, to transmit the second data packets in the direction of the second network unit via a second communication channel, wherein the first and second communication channels comprise different communication paths at least in sections, characterized in that a handover command for removing the second data packets from the second queue is determined, at least some of the second data packets are moved from the second queue into the first queue on the basis of the determined handover command, and the first data packets and the second data packets are transmitted in the direction of the second network unit via the first communication channel. to place first data packets of the first data stream into a first queue, to place second data packets of the second data stream into a second queue, to transmit the first data packets in the direction of a second network unit via a first communication channel, to transmit the second data packets in the direction of the second network unit via a second communication channel, wherein the first and second communication channels comprise different communication paths at least in sections, characterized in that a handover command for removing the second data packets from the second queue is determined, at least some of the second data packets are moved from the second queue into the first queue on the basis of the determined handover command, and the first data packets and the second data packets are transmitted in the direction of the second network unit via the first communication channel.
A system comprising: a first photodetector having a first field of view (FV1); a second photodetector having a second field of view (FV2) overlapping the first field of view; a first light source aimed at the first field of view (FV1); a second light source aimed at the second field of view (FV2); and a first bandpass filter covering the first photodetector and a second bandpass filter covering the second photodetector , the first bandpass filter designed to transmit light in a first bandwidth (BW1) and the second bandpass filter designed to transmit light in a second bandwidth (BW2) different than the first bandwidth (BW1) , wherein the first light source is designed to emit light having a first wavelength (λ1) in the first bandwidth (BW1) and the second light source is designed to emit light having a second wavelength (λ2) in the second bandwidth (BW2). a first photodetector having a first field of view (FV1); a second photodetector having a second field of view (FV2) overlapping the first field of view; a first light source aimed at the first field of view (FV1); a second light source aimed at the second field of view (FV2); and a first bandpass filter covering the first photodetector and a second bandpass filter covering the second photodetector , the first bandpass filter designed to transmit light in a first bandwidth (BW1) and the second bandpass filter designed to transmit light in a second bandwidth (BW2) different than the first bandwidth (BW1) , wherein the first light source is designed to emit light having a first wavelength (λ1) in the first bandwidth (BW1) and the second light source is designed to emit light having a second wavelength (λ2) in the second bandwidth (BW2).
A wireless multiple input multiple output, MIMO, communication method using a frame structure adopting a signaling field of a wireless multiple input multiple output, MIMO, communication system; the signaling field comprising a scrambler initialization subfield (B0-B6) for configuring an initial state of a scrambler; a single carrier/orthogonal frequency division multiplexing subfield (B7) for completing single carrier transmission and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission; a dynamic bandwidth configuration subfield (B9); and a spatial stream configuration subfield (B30) and a length subfield (B12-B29) for configuring to transmit the data length; the frame structure adopting the signaling field comprising a short training sequence field, a long training sequence field, a signaling field, a wave beam training sequence field and a data field, further comprising a signaling field A for completing control and configuration of the scrambler state, single carrier and orthogonal frequency division multiplexing transmission, dynamic bandwidth, user number of space-time stream, energy efficiency saving, space-time block coding, and basic transmission signaling or further comprising the signaling field A and a signaling field B for configuring to transmit the data length and modulation coding scheme of each user in the multi-user case; wherein a transmitter merely transmits the signaling field A in a communication frame when the wireless MIMO system is single-user; while a transmitter transmits the signaling field A and the signaling field B in a communication frame in sequence when the wireless MIMO system is multi-user, wherein the length subfield of the signaling field A is used for configuring to transmit a maximum data length in various users, and the length subfield in the signaling field B is used for configuring to transmit the data length and modulation coding scheme of various users; and wherein a dynamic configuration method of the signaling field A comprises the following steps of dividing a channel into a primary channel and a secondary channel, and setting values of a bandwidth subfield, a dynamic bandwidth subfield and a sub-band identification subfield according to the situations of the primary channel and the secondary channel.
A method for enhancing the cooling of an industrial kitchen kettle, the method using a kettle with an inner jacket and an outer jacket , between which is formed an intermediate space , into which cooling medium is arranged to be fed by feed elements and discharged by discharge elements said feed and discharge elements forming a normal cooling circulation, in which method cooling medium is fed into the intermediate space substantially in the same amount as is discharged from it, characterized in that , in the method, the flow velocity of the cooling medium in the intermediate space is increased using an additional pump arranged in connection with the intermediate space alongside the normal cooling circulation , by which pump cooling medium is taken from the intermediate space into an auxiliary circulation outside the intermediate space and returned into the intermediate space .
Method for forming a valve unit , comprising the steps of: a) providing a first valve disc having a first valve seat ; b) providing a second valve disc having a second valve seat ; c) providing a valve plunger having two oppositely situated free ends which respectively correspond to the first valve seat and the second valve seat ; d) providing a multiplicity of plunger guides having dimensions which differ with respect to a stroke direction of the valve plunger ; e) arranging the valve plunger between the first valve disc and the second valve disc with respect to the stroke direction such that the two free ends respectively seal off the first valve seat and the second valve seat ; f) measuring a disc spacing (S), with respect to the stroke direction , between the first and second valve discs arranged in this way; g) selecting a plunger guide from the multiplicity of plunger guides such that a dimension, with respect to the stroke direction , of the selected plunger guide is equal to a sum of the measured disc spacing (S) and a predetermined stroke of the valve plunger . a) providing a first valve disc having a first valve seat ; b) providing a second valve disc having a second valve seat ; c) providing a valve plunger having two oppositely situated free ends which respectively correspond to the first valve seat and the second valve seat ; d) providing a multiplicity of plunger guides having dimensions which differ with respect to a stroke direction of the valve plunger ; e) arranging the valve plunger between the first valve disc and the second valve disc with respect to the stroke direction such that the two free ends respectively seal off the first valve seat and the second valve seat ; f) measuring a disc spacing (S), with respect to the stroke direction , between the first and second valve discs arranged in this way; g) selecting a plunger guide from the multiplicity of plunger guides such that a dimension, with respect to the stroke direction , of the selected plunger guide is equal to a sum of the measured disc spacing (S) and a predetermined stroke of the valve plunger .
A method for reducing fouling in a hydrocarbon refining process comprising providing a crude hydrocarbon for a refining process; and adding to the hydrocarbon an additive combination comprising: (A) a polyalkenyl-substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride, and (B) an overbased metal hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxybenzoate detergent dispersed in diluent, where the mass:mass ratio of (A) to (B) is in the range of 10:1 to 1:10 and the treat rate of the additive combination is in the range of 5 to 1000 ppm by mass. (A) a polyalkenyl-substituted carboxylic acid or anhydride, and (B) an overbased metal hydrocarbyl-substituted hydroxybenzoate detergent dispersed in diluent,
Abituzumab for use in the treament of bone metastasis disease which is prostate cancer or is derived from prostate cancer in a subject, wherein said subject is characterised by a) high levels of one or more proteins in at least one body fluid of said subject, wherein said one or more proteins comprise: STX1A (UniProt ID: Q16623), and optionally b) low levels of one or more proteins in at least one body fluid of said subject, wherein said one or more proteins are selected from the group consisting of: ANG (UniProt ID: P03950), IL1B (UniProt ID: P01584), LEPR (UniProt ID: P48357), MAP2K2 (UniProt ID: P36507), MAPK11 (UniProt ID: Q15759), RGMB (UniProt ID: Q6NW40), and TNFRSF17 (UniProt ID: Q02223); and wherein said Abituzumab is to be administered to said subject. a) high levels of one or more proteins in at least one body fluid of said subject, wherein said one or more proteins comprise: STX1A (UniProt ID: Q16623), and optionally b) low levels of one or more proteins in at least one body fluid of said subject, wherein said one or more proteins are selected from the group consisting of: ANG (UniProt ID: P03950), IL1B (UniProt ID: P01584), LEPR (UniProt ID: P48357), MAP2K2 (UniProt ID: P36507), MAPK11 (UniProt ID: Q15759), RGMB (UniProt ID: Q6NW40), and TNFRSF17 (UniProt ID: Q02223); and wherein said Abituzumab is to be administered to said subject.
A computer-implemented method of processing image data and detecting a first region of an optical coherence tomography, OCT, image represented by the image data, the region to be excluded from a quantification analysis of the OCT image, the quantification analysis including a layer segmentation, the method comprising: receiving the image data by a computer, the image data representing a two-dimensional view of a subject including at least an axial dimension; locating , in the two-dimensional view, the first region to be excluded from the analysis of the OCT image, the first region being capable to undesirably affect the quantification analysis of the subject, and a second, remaining region , wherein cut lines establish the width of the first region , wherein said locating the first region comprises detecting landmarks and detecting two markers , by recognizing gradients exceeding a predetermined threshold, and wherein the cut lines extend through the detected markers in the axial direction; and performing the quantification analysis to detect a layer boundary on the second, remaining region that is outside of the first region to be excluded from the analysis . receiving the image data by a computer, the image data representing a two-dimensional view of a subject including at least an axial dimension; locating , in the two-dimensional view, the first region to be excluded from the analysis of the OCT image, the first region being capable to undesirably affect the quantification analysis of the subject, and a second, remaining region , wherein cut lines establish the width of the first region , wherein said locating the first region comprises detecting landmarks and detecting two markers , by recognizing gradients exceeding a predetermined threshold, and wherein the cut lines extend through the detected markers in the axial direction; and performing the quantification analysis to detect a layer boundary on the second, remaining region that is outside of the first region to be excluded from the analysis .
A distributor , comprising: a sprayer , the top of the sprayer configured to connect to a falling film evaporator inlet , and the bottom of the sprayer being provided with spray holes ; and an orifice plate disposed at a lower end of the sprayer and provided with multiple distribution holes ; characterized in that a centrifugal gas-liquid separating element is disposed in the sprayer and is configured to separate a refrigerant entering the sprayer through the evaporator inlet into a gas phase and a liquid phase. a sprayer , the top of the sprayer configured to connect to a falling film evaporator inlet , and the bottom of the sprayer being provided with spray holes ; and an orifice plate disposed at a lower end of the sprayer and provided with multiple distribution holes ; characterized in that a centrifugal gas-liquid separating element is disposed in the sprayer and is configured to separate a refrigerant entering the sprayer through the evaporator inlet into a gas phase and a liquid phase.
Method for detecting critical transverse movements during which an object moves along an object trajectory towards a trajectory of a radar apparatus , comprising the following steps: emitting (S1) a CW radar signal and generating radar data on the basis of the received reflected CW radar signal by means of the radar apparatus ; ascertaining (S2) collision-relevant spectral ranges of the radar data as a function of an ego velocity (v_ego) of the radar apparatus , wherein the collision-relevant spectral ranges are determined in such a way that only objects with negative relative velocity (v_rad) are considered; ascertaining (S3) a time dependence of the relative velocity (v_rad) and an object angle (φ) of the object by evaluating the radar data in the ascertained spectral ranges; and detecting (S4) a critical transverse movement of the object using the time dependence of the relative velocity (v_rad) and the object angle (φ) of the object , wherein a critical transverse movement of the object is detected if relative changes in the relative velocity (v_rad) and the object angle (φ) do not exceed predefined threshold values. emitting (S1) a CW radar signal and generating radar data on the basis of the received reflected CW radar signal by means of the radar apparatus ; ascertaining (S2) collision-relevant spectral ranges of the radar data as a function of an ego velocity (v_ego) of the radar apparatus , wherein the collision-relevant spectral ranges are determined in such a way that only objects with negative relative velocity (v_rad) are considered; ascertaining (S3) a time dependence of the relative velocity (v_rad) and an object angle (φ) of the object by evaluating the radar data in the ascertained spectral ranges; and detecting (S4) a critical transverse movement of the object using the time dependence of the relative velocity (v_rad) and the object angle (φ) of the object , wherein a critical transverse movement of the object is detected if relative changes in the relative velocity (v_rad) and the object angle (φ) do not exceed predefined threshold values.
An aircraft wing comprising: a skin ; a rib connected to the skin ; and an assembly for connecting the rib to the skin, the assembly comprising: a composite shear tie having a shear-tie web , a first shear-tie flange extending from a first side of the shear-tie web , a second shear-tie flange extending from a second side of the shear-tie web , and a first shear-tie tab extending from an end of the first side of the shear-tie web ; a stringer base charge stitched to and integrated with the skin; and a stringer overlaying the stringer base charge , the stringer comprising a stringer web , a first stringer flange extending from a first side of the stringer web , and a second stringer flange extending from a second side of the stringer web , wherein the first shear-tie flange is stitched to and integrated with the first stringer flange , and wherein the composite shear tie is stitched to the skin using fillet stitching , wherein the fillet stitching encapsulates a fillet region formed at a junction between the shear-tie web , the first shear-tie flange , and the second shear-tie flange . a skin ; a rib connected to the skin ; and an assembly for connecting the rib to the skin, the assembly comprising: a composite shear tie having a shear-tie web , a first shear-tie flange extending from a first side of the shear-tie web , a second shear-tie flange extending from a second side of the shear-tie web , and a first shear-tie tab extending from an end of the first side of the shear-tie web ; a stringer base charge stitched to and integrated with the skin; and a stringer overlaying the stringer base charge , the stringer comprising a stringer web , a first stringer flange extending from a first side of the stringer web , and a second stringer flange extending from a second side of the stringer web , wherein the first shear-tie flange is stitched to and integrated with the first stringer flange , and wherein the composite shear tie is stitched to the skin using fillet stitching , wherein the fillet stitching encapsulates a fillet region formed at a junction between the shear-tie web , the first shear-tie flange , and the second shear-tie flange . a composite shear tie having a shear-tie web , a first shear-tie flange extending from a first side of the shear-tie web , a second shear-tie flange extending from a second side of the shear-tie web , and a first shear-tie tab extending from an end of the first side of the shear-tie web ; a stringer base charge stitched to and integrated with the skin; and a stringer overlaying the stringer base charge , the stringer comprising a stringer web , a first stringer flange extending from a first side of the stringer web , and a second stringer flange extending from a second side of the stringer web , wherein the first shear-tie flange is stitched to and integrated with the first stringer flange , and wherein the composite shear tie is stitched to the skin using fillet stitching , wherein the fillet stitching encapsulates a fillet region formed at a junction between the shear-tie web , the first shear-tie flange , and the second shear-tie flange .
An edible soft robot system , comprising: at least one edible inflatable object formed at least in part from an edible material and comprising an internal compartment configured to receive a fluid; one or more sensors configured to generate sensor data indicative of a parameter of the system; a control system coupled to the at least one edible inflatable object, wherein the control system is configured to: receive sensor data from the one or more sensors ; adjust inflation of the at least one edible inflatable object , by directing fluid into or out of the internal compartment based on the sensor data; and activate one or more special effects based on the sensor data. at least one edible inflatable object formed at least in part from an edible material and comprising an internal compartment configured to receive a fluid; one or more sensors configured to generate sensor data indicative of a parameter of the system; a control system coupled to the at least one edible inflatable object, receive sensor data from the one or more sensors ; adjust inflation of the at least one edible inflatable object , by directing fluid into or out of the internal compartment based on the sensor data; and activate one or more special effects based on the sensor data.