mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An olefin oxidation process, including a step of under olefin oxidation conditions, successively passing a reaction feed comprising at least one out of C 3-6 α-olefins (preferably at least one out of propylene and butene, further preferably propylene) and at least one peroxide (preferably at least one out of hydrogen peroxide, organic peroxides and peracids, more preferably hydrogen peroxide) from a No.1 catalyst bed through a No.n catalyst bed , wherein n represents 2, 3, 4 or 5, characterized in that if the apparent velocity of each of the reaction materials passing from the No.1 catalyst bed through the No.n catalyst bed is respectively named as v 1 to v n , and if m represents any integer in the region [2, n], the following relationship holds, v m-1 <v m , preferably v m /v m-1 =1.5 to 15, more preferably v m /v m-1 =2 to 10, further preferably v m /v m-1 =2 to 5, and that the No.1 catalyst bed through the No.n catalyst bed is each respectively loaded with at least one titanium silicalite.
A solid-state battery comprising a cathode, an anode and an electrolyte layer disposed between the cathode and the anode, wherein at least one of the cathode and the anode is an electrode for solid-state batteries, wherein the electrode comprises an electrode active material layer, a current collector and a PTC resistor layer which is disposed between the electrode active material layer and the current collector and which is in contact with the electrode active material layer; wherein the PTC resistor layer contains an electroconductive material, an insulating inorganic substance and a polymer; and wherein, when the PTC resistor layer is divided into an A layer and a B layer in order from nearest to furthest from the electrode active material layer so that, at any point of the PTC resistor layer, a ratio of a thickness of the A layer to a thickness of the B layer is 1:2 in a thickness direction of the PTC resistor layer, a volume ratio V A of the insulating inorganic substance in the A layer when a total volume of the electroconductive material, the insulating inorganic substance and the polymer in the A layer is determined as 100 volume %, is smaller than a volume ratio V B of the insulating inorganic substance in the B layer when a total volume of the electroconductive material, the insulating inorganic substance and the polymer in the B layer is determined as 100 volume %. wherein at least one of the cathode and the anode is an electrode for solid-state batteries, wherein the electrode comprises an electrode active material layer, a current collector and a PTC resistor layer which is disposed between the electrode active material layer and the current collector and which is in contact with the electrode active material layer; wherein the PTC resistor layer contains an electroconductive material, an insulating inorganic substance and a polymer; and wherein, when the PTC resistor layer is divided into an A layer and a B layer in order from nearest to furthest from the electrode active material layer so that, at any point of the PTC resistor layer, a ratio of a thickness of the A layer to a thickness of the B layer is 1:2 in a thickness direction of the PTC resistor layer, a volume ratio V A of the insulating inorganic substance in the A layer when a total volume of the electroconductive material, the insulating inorganic substance and the polymer in the A layer is determined as 100 volume %, is smaller than a volume ratio V B of the insulating inorganic substance in the B layer when a total volume of the electroconductive material, the insulating inorganic substance and the polymer in the B layer is determined as 100 volume %.
A hazard detection system , comprising: at least one hazard sensor ; a non-volatile memory comprising a plurality of code images , wherein a first code image is active and a second code image is inactive; and a plurality of processors each operative to run based on code stored in the active code image , the plurality of processors comprising at least a system processor and a safety processor , wherein the system processor is operative to: manage a software update process to replace the inactive code image with an updated code image, and wherein the safety processor is operative to: monitor the at least one hazard sensor for a hazard event while the system processor is managing the software update process. at least one hazard sensor ; a non-volatile memory comprising a plurality of code images , wherein a first code image is active and a second code image is inactive; and a plurality of processors each operative to run based on code stored in the active code image , the plurality of processors comprising at least a system processor and a safety processor , wherein the system processor is operative to: manage a software update process to replace the inactive code image with an updated code image, and wherein the safety processor is operative to: monitor the at least one hazard sensor for a hazard event while the system processor is managing the software update process.
A method for thermally treating braking elements , in particular braking pads, preferably immediately downstream of a pad forming step, comprising, in combination, a convective heating step and an infrared irradiation heating step, which are carried out immediately in sequence with respect to one another; wherein i)- the convective heating step is carried out in a tunnel convection furnace crossed by at least a first conveyor belt which translates along a first direction (D1) and on an upper face of which the braking elements are placed; characterized in that ii)- the infrared heating step is carried out in a tunnel furnace with infrared heating arranged laterally adjacent, with respect to the first direction, to the tunnel convection furnace and crossed by a second conveyor belt which translates along a second direction (D2), parallel and opposite to the first direction, and on an upper face of which the braking elements are placed; iii)- said braking elements being arranged on a first end of one of said first and second conveyor belts and collected at a second end , opposite to the first end, of the same conveyor belt to be transferred on an immediately adjacent end of the other of said first and second conveyor belts, so that the braking elements follow, along said first and second conveyor belts and during the entire execution of the thermal treatment, a substantially U-shaped path which allows the sequence at which the convective and the infrared heating steps are carried out to be changed as desired by simply reversing the running direction of the first and second conveyor belts . i)- the convective heating step is carried out in a tunnel convection furnace crossed by at least a first conveyor belt which translates along a first direction (D1) and on an upper face of which the braking elements are placed; characterized in that ii)- the infrared heating step is carried out in a tunnel furnace with infrared heating arranged laterally adjacent, with respect to the first direction, to the tunnel convection furnace and crossed by a second conveyor belt which translates along a second direction (D2), parallel and opposite to the first direction, and on an upper face of which the braking elements are placed; iii)- said braking elements being arranged on a first end of one of said first and second conveyor belts and collected at a second end , opposite to the first end, of the same conveyor belt to be transferred on an immediately adjacent end of the other of said first and second conveyor belts, so that the braking elements follow, along said first and second conveyor belts and during the entire execution of the thermal treatment, a substantially U-shaped path which allows the sequence at which the convective and the infrared heating steps are carried out to be changed as desired by simply reversing the running direction of the first and second conveyor belts .
A method of detecting at least one telephone number referred to as a "soliciting" number, that is being used for soliciting telephone calls to at least one telephone number, referred to as a "target" number, said method comprising a "detection" stage comprising the following steps: - sending a telephone call by means of at least one robot using at least one "test" telephone number, the telephone call being sent to at least one previously-detected target number; - receiving at least one message at said test number; and - for at least one received message: ▪ detecting a telephone number contained in said telephone message and storing said number as a target number when said number is a new number; and ▪ storing the telephone number that sent said message as a soliciting number when said number is a new number; said method including at least one new iteration of said detection stage using at least one new target number detected during said detection step. - sending a telephone call by means of at least one robot using at least one "test" telephone number, the telephone call being sent to at least one previously-detected target number; - receiving at least one message at said test number; and - for at least one received message: ▪ detecting a telephone number contained in said telephone message and storing said number as a target number when said number is a new number; and ▪ storing the telephone number that sent said message as a soliciting number when said number is a new number; ▪ detecting a telephone number contained in said telephone message and storing said number as a target number when said number is a new number; and ▪ storing the telephone number that sent said message as a soliciting number when said number is a new number;
A system for cleaning teats of milk-producing animals comprising a handheld washer, the washer comprising: a housing providing a framework for enclosing a plurality of components of the handheld washer ; an opening at a top of the housing , the opening configured to receive a teat or teats of the animals; and a handle extending away from the opening ; and characterised in that : a trigger is arranged for simultaneously actuating an air motor and the release of liquid into the opening via a valve block ; and the air motor is arranged for driving a first rotatable teat belt and a second rotatable teat belt within the housing , wherein the second rotatable teat belt is spaced from the first rotatable teat belt , and the teat belts comprise multiple flaps extending outwardly therefrom wherein at least one flap of the first rotatable teat belt and at least one flap of the second rotatable teat belt at least partially overlap, said multiple flaps configured to contact the teat received between the teat belts. a housing providing a framework for enclosing a plurality of components of the handheld washer ; an opening at a top of the housing , the opening configured to receive a teat or teats of the animals; and a handle extending away from the opening ; and characterised in that : a trigger is arranged for simultaneously actuating an air motor and the release of liquid into the opening via a valve block ; and the air motor is arranged for driving a first rotatable teat belt and a second rotatable teat belt within the housing , wherein a trigger is arranged for simultaneously actuating an air motor and the release of liquid into the opening via a valve block ; and the air motor is arranged for driving a first rotatable teat belt and a second rotatable teat belt within the housing , wherein the second rotatable teat belt is spaced from the first rotatable teat belt , and the teat belts comprise multiple flaps extending outwardly therefrom wherein at least one flap of the first rotatable teat belt and at least one flap of the second rotatable teat belt at least partially overlap, said multiple flaps configured to contact the teat received between the teat belts.
A method for performing communication by a machine to machine, M2M, device in an M2M communication system, the method comprising: receiving , by the M2M device from a first base station, a zone identifier information broadcast message including one or more zone identifiers, each zone identifier identifying each M2M group zone associated with the first base station, the M2M group zone including a plurality of base stations; assigning , by the M2M device , one or more zone indexes corresponding to the one or more zone identifiers in the zone identifier information broadcast message based on implicit ordering of the one or more zone identifiers in the zone identifier information broadcast message, each of the one or more zone indexes corresponding to a different zone identifier of the one or more zone identifiers, wherein the one or more zone indexes are local indexes assigned to the one or more M2M group zones associated with the base station; selecting from the one or more zone indexes, by the M2M device, a first zone index corresponding to a zone identifier of a first M2M group zone among the one or more M2M group zone, the first M2M group zone comprising all M2M device of an M2M device group to which the M2M device belongs, wherein the M2M device group is a group comprising a plurality of M2M devices; and performing communication with the base station by using the selected first zone index in conjunction with an M2M device group identifier uniquely identifying the M2M device group within the first M2M group zone identified by the first zone index. receiving , by the M2M device from a first base station, a zone identifier information broadcast message including one or more zone identifiers, each zone identifier identifying each M2M group zone associated with the first base station, the M2M group zone including a plurality of base stations; assigning , by the M2M device , one or more zone indexes corresponding to the one or more zone identifiers in the zone identifier information broadcast message based on implicit ordering of the one or more zone identifiers in the zone identifier information broadcast message, each of the one or more zone indexes corresponding to a different zone identifier of the one or more zone identifiers, wherein the one or more zone indexes are local indexes assigned to the one or more M2M group zones associated with the base station; selecting from the one or more zone indexes, by the M2M device, a first zone index corresponding to a zone identifier of a first M2M group zone among the one or more M2M group zone, the first M2M group zone comprising all M2M device of an M2M device group to which the M2M device belongs, wherein the M2M device group is a group comprising a plurality of M2M devices; and performing communication with the base station by using the selected first zone index in conjunction with an M2M device group identifier uniquely identifying the M2M device group within the first M2M group zone identified by the first zone index.
A method for controlling a media server adapted to be connected to a network, said media server receiving a request from a media client device connected to the network to access a broadcast media item through a tuner, wherein said media server carries out the following steps: - determining broadcast parameters for tuning to the broadcast media item, wherein the broadcast parameters include a broadcast frequency and a virtual channel number; - determining a command string representative of the broadcast parameters ; and - transmitting the command string to the media client device in response to the request. - determining broadcast parameters for tuning to the broadcast media item, wherein the broadcast parameters include a broadcast frequency and a virtual channel number; - determining a command string representative of the broadcast parameters ; and - transmitting the command string to the media client device in response to the request.
An injection molding method comprising: filling a mold unit with a molding material so as to mold a primary molding product ; and lamination molding a secondary lamination portion on a surface of the primary molding product so as to mold a secondary molding product , wherein the secondary lamination portion has a constant thickness, and a surface of the primary molding product on which the secondary lamination portion is lamination molded and a surface of the secondary lamination portion on a side opposite to a surface of the secondary lamination portion being in contact with the primary molding product have the same surface shape as each other, and wherein the mold unit includes a first cavity space in which the primary molding product is molded, a second cavity space in which the secondary molding product is molded, and a temperature control unit which controls temperatures of the first cavity space and the second cavity space , and wherein the temperature of the first cavity space is controlled to be lower than the temperature of the second cavity space by the temperature control unit . filling a mold unit with a molding material so as to mold a primary molding product ; and lamination molding a secondary lamination portion on a surface of the primary molding product so as to mold a secondary molding product , wherein the secondary lamination portion has a constant thickness, and a surface of the primary molding product on which the secondary lamination portion is lamination molded and a surface of the secondary lamination portion on a side opposite to a surface of the secondary lamination portion being in contact with the primary molding product have the same surface shape as each other, and wherein the mold unit includes a first cavity space in which the primary molding product is molded, a second cavity space in which the secondary molding product is molded, and a temperature control unit which controls temperatures of the first cavity space and the second cavity space , and wherein the temperature of the first cavity space is controlled to be lower than the temperature of the second cavity space by the temperature control unit .
A method of monitoring cell behavior in a microfluidic device having a body , the body including an at least partially porous membrane , the membrane having a first side facing a first microchannel and having a first type of living cells adhered thereto, the method comprising: stretching the membrane in a first direction; and monitoring the cell behavior of the first type of living cells on the membrane, wherein the stretching is caused by moving a movable first and/or second microchannel wall to which the membrane is coupled. stretching the membrane in a first direction; and monitoring the cell behavior of the first type of living cells on the membrane, wherein the stretching is caused by moving a movable first and/or second microchannel wall to which the membrane is coupled.
A cutting insert comprising a top face and a bottom face parallel to the top face , wherein four side faces and four corner faces extend between the top and bottom faces , wherein at least one cutting edge is formed at an intersection of the top face and at least one of the corner faces and two of the side faces connected to the corner face , the top face forming a rake surface, while at least an upper part of the corner face and the two side faces forms a relief surface connected to the cutting edge , characterized in that in a plan view on the top face , the cutting insert is forming a basic shape of a parallelogram having two diagonally opposed corners including an acute angle (ε 1 ) between 70° and 85°, wherein at least one of the acute angled corners comprises the corner face providing a corner cutting edge of said cutting edge , that the relief surface is forming an obtuse inner angle (θ ) with the top face and that a chip groove is formed in the top face adjacent to and along the cutting edge .
A feed mechanism for pocketed spring strands , the feed mechanism comprising: an index wheel having a plurality of blades for engaging between pocketed springs of a pocketed spring strand ; and a motor for driving rotation of the index wheel , wherein the index wheel comprises: - a first support member which is rotatable about a first rotation axis (Z1; Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades , a first support element which supports a shaft element of the blade to be tiltable about a tilt axis extending in parallel to the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2), - a second support member which is rotatable about a second rotation axis (Z1', Z2') which extends in parallel to the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades , a second support element which is slidable along the shaft element of the blade and supports the shaft element to be tiltable about said tilt axis, wherein the first support member and the second support member are movable relative to each other to set a parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2'). an index wheel having a plurality of blades for engaging between pocketed springs of a pocketed spring strand ; and a motor for driving rotation of the index wheel , wherein the index wheel comprises: - a first support member which is rotatable about a first rotation axis (Z1; Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades , a first support element which supports a shaft element of the blade to be tiltable about a tilt axis extending in parallel to the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2), - a second support member which is rotatable about a second rotation axis (Z1', Z2') which extends in parallel to the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades , a second support element which is slidable along the shaft element of the blade and supports the shaft element to be tiltable about said tilt axis, - a first support member which is rotatable about a first rotation axis (Z1; Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades , a first support element which supports a shaft element of the blade to be tiltable about a tilt axis extending in parallel to the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2), - a second support member which is rotatable about a second rotation axis (Z1', Z2') which extends in parallel to the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and comprises, for each of the plurality of blades , a second support element which is slidable along the shaft element of the blade and supports the shaft element to be tiltable about said tilt axis, wherein the first support member and the second support member are movable relative to each other to set a parallel shift (Y1, Y2) of the first rotation axis (Z1, Z2) and the second rotation axis (Z1', Z2').