mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling combustion in at least one cylinder of an internal combustion engine using gaseous fuel wherein an ignition timing is controlled by monitoring flywheel and by using ignition maps , characterised in that the method further comprises steps of monitoring pressure in at least one cylinder , forming an average heat release timing deduced from the monitoring of the pressure , comparing the average heat release timing with a nominal heat release timing , determining whether the average heat release timing is before or after the nominal heat release timing , monitoring main gas valve duration , determining whether the main gas valve duration has changed within a follow-up period , adjusting the ignition timing if the main gas valve duration has remained unchanged or within predetermined limits during a predetermined follow-up period, and the average heat release timing is before or after the nominal heat release timing such that the ignition timing is retarded in case of the average heat release timing is before the nominal heat release timing, or advanced in case of the average heat release timing is after the nominal heat release timing .
An active energy ray-curable resin composition comprising as essential components: an alkyd resin (A) obtained using a polybasic acid, a polyhydric alcohol and an oil, fat or fatty acid as essential components; an unsaturated bond-containing polymerizable compound (B) ; a phenolic compound (C) represented by the following structural formula wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R 2 's each independently represent a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 4); and a photopolymerization initiator (D) which is a compound represented by any one of the following structural formulas (2-1), (2-3) to (2-8) wherein in 100 parts by mass of the total solid resin content of the active energy ray-curable resin composition, the alkyd resin (A) and the unsaturated bond-containing polymerizable compound (B) are contained in a total amount of 80 parts by mass or more, the mass ratio of the alkyd resin (A) and the unsaturated bond-containing polymerizable compound (B) [(A)/(B)] is 20/80 to 80/20, and the amount of the phenolic compound (C) in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is in the range of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid resin content of the active energy ray-curable resin composition. an alkyd resin (A) obtained using a polybasic acid, a polyhydric alcohol and an oil, fat or fatty acid as essential components; an unsaturated bond-containing polymerizable compound (B) ; a phenolic compound (C) represented by the following structural formula wherein R 1 is a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group, R 2 's each independently represent a hydrocarbon group, an alkoxy group or a halogen atom, and m is 0 or an integer of 1 to 4); and a photopolymerization initiator (D) which is a compound represented by any one of the following structural formulas (2-1), (2-3) to (2-8) wherein in 100 parts by mass of the total solid resin content of the active energy ray-curable resin composition, the alkyd resin (A) and the unsaturated bond-containing polymerizable compound (B) are contained in a total amount of 80 parts by mass or more, the mass ratio of the alkyd resin (A) and the unsaturated bond-containing polymerizable compound (B) [(A)/(B)] is 20/80 to 80/20, and the amount of the phenolic compound (C) in the active energy ray-curable resin composition is in the range of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the solid resin content of the active energy ray-curable resin composition.
Aiming-assistance method for a target , characterised in that the said method comprises the following steps, - a first step of complete scanning of an environment by means of a camera , - a second step of displaying a complete image of the said environment, - a third step of identifying and selecting a target on the said complete image of the said environment, - a fourth step of aiming at the said target by an operator by means of a guide beam , - a fifth step of displaying a complete image of the said environment and the point of contact of the said guide beam in the said environment, - a sixth step of aiming at the said target by the said operator by means of the said guide beam , - a seventh step of selective scanning of the said target and point of contact of the said guide beam in the said environment by means of the said camera , - an eighth step of displaying a selective image of the said target , the said current point of contact of the said guide beam in the said environment and at least one of the said previously displayed points of contact , - a ninth step of calculating a first number of the said points of contact of the said guide beam touching the said target and a second number of the said points of contact of the said guide beam not touching the said target , and - a tenth step of displaying information of the accuracy of the said points of contact of the said guide beam touching the said target . - a first step of complete scanning of an environment by means of a camera , - a second step of displaying a complete image of the said environment, - a third step of identifying and selecting a target on the said complete image of the said environment, - a fourth step of aiming at the said target by an operator by means of a guide beam , - a fifth step of displaying a complete image of the said environment and the point of contact of the said guide beam in the said environment, - a sixth step of aiming at the said target by the said operator by means of the said guide beam , - a seventh step of selective scanning of the said target and point of contact of the said guide beam in the said environment by means of the said camera , - an eighth step of displaying a selective image of the said target , the said current point of contact of the said guide beam in the said environment and at least one of the said previously displayed points of contact , - a ninth step of calculating a first number of the said points of contact of the said guide beam touching the said target and a second number of the said points of contact of the said guide beam not touching the said target , and - a tenth step of displaying information of the accuracy of the said points of contact of the said guide beam touching the said target .
A thermodynamic system comprising: a heat pump ; a cooling circuit adapted to circulate a heat-transferring fluid in heat exchange relationship with a cold side of the heat pump ; a heating circuit adapted to circulate a heat-transferring fluid in heat exchange relationship with a hot side of the heat pump ; wherein the heat pump is adapted to transfer heat from the cooling circuit to the heating circuit ; wherein ➢ the cooling circuit is connected to an auxiliary circuit of the thermodynamic system , to exchange a flow of heat-transferring fluid with the auxiliary circuit ; wherein a first flow control valve is provided in the auxiliary circuit for regulating the flow from the auxiliary circuit to the cooling circuit ; ➢ the heating circuit is connected to said auxiliary circuit to exchange a flow of heat-transferring fluid with the auxiliary circuit ; wherein a second flow control valve is provided in the auxiliary circuit for regulating the flow from the auxiliary circuit to the heating circuit ; wherein the flow of heat-transferring fluid from the auxiliary circuit to the heating circuit and the flow of heat-transferring fluid from the auxiliary circuit to the cooling circuit represent respective fictive thermal loads on the hot side and on the cold side of the heat pump , the modulation of said thermal loads allowing thermal balancing of the heating circuit and of the cooling circuit; wherein the cooling circuit is fluidly connected to the auxiliary circuit through a removal connection , for removing heat-transferring fluid from the cooling circuit and transfer heat-transferring fluid to the auxiliary circuit , and a heat-transfer delivery connection , for delivering heat-transferring fluid from the auxiliary circuit to the cooling circuit ; and wherein the heating circuit is fluidly connected to the auxiliary circuit through a removal connection , for removing heat-transferring fluid from the heating circuit and transfer heat-transferring fluid to the auxiliary circuit , and a heat-transfer delivery connection , for delivering heat-transferring fluid from the auxiliary circuit to the heating circuit ; and wherein a circulation pump is provided in the auxiliary circuit to facilitate circulation of the heat-transferring fluid in the auxiliary circuit. ➢ the cooling circuit is connected to an auxiliary circuit of the thermodynamic system , to exchange a flow of heat-transferring fluid with the auxiliary circuit ; wherein a first flow control valve is provided in the auxiliary circuit for regulating the flow from the auxiliary circuit to the cooling circuit ; ➢ the heating circuit is connected to said auxiliary circuit to exchange a flow of heat-transferring fluid with the auxiliary circuit ; wherein a second flow control valve is provided in the auxiliary circuit for regulating the flow from the auxiliary circuit to the heating circuit ;
A method of operating a computerised system in which a first containerised instantiation of an application is monitored for abnormal activity and characterised in that , if such abnormal activity is detected, one or more duplicate containerised instantiations of the application are initialised, the duplicate containerised instantiations being isolated from, and running the same service as, the first containerised instantiations, in which traffic is directed to each containerised instantiation in accordance with its source network address, in which network traffic is analysed for patterns indicative of a suspected denial of service attack, and traffic having characteristics associated with such patterns is directed to one or more of the containerised instantiations of the application equipped with an additional analysis function for assessing the suspected attack.
A non-aqueous electrolyte for lithium ion battery, comprising a cyano-containing compound A and a compound B represented by formula I, In formula I, R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from one of hydrogen atom, fluorine atom and C1-C5 group.
Use of an underglycosylated recombinant human C1 inhibitor with shorter half-life than plasma derived C1 inhibitor for the preparation of a medicament for the transient treatment of an individual suffering from or susceptible to any of ischemic reperfusion injury after emergency coronary surgery for failed percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PCTA), or after any vascular surgery with blood vessel cross clamping; stroke; after hemorragic shock, after or during extra corporal circulation; after/during cardiopulmonary bypass; after/during any transplantation surgery; intestinal ischemia; pancreatitis after manipulation of pancreatic or bile duct (ERCP), wherein the C1 inhibitor is produced in a transgenic rabbit, and wherein the medicament is for intravenous administration at a dose of more than 100 U/kg body weight of the individual.
A system for processing confidential material, which system comprises a device for processing confidential material as well as a storage compartment , wherein the device is configured as a rear loader which is disposed at a rear side of the storage compartment, wherein the device is provided with a lifting mechanism for moving at least one bin for collecting confidential material, which lifting mechanism is disposed in a closable space of the device, wherein the device is configured such that the bin can be moved from a loading position to an emptying position by means of the lifting mechanism, wherein, once the bin has been placed in the loading position, the closed closable space makes access to the bin impossible and the bin can be moved to the emptying position for being emptied, characterised in that the device is further provided with a collecting unit and a shredding mechanism and the bin can be moved to the emptying position for being emptied into the collecting unit, under which collecting unit the shredding mechanism is disposed by means of which the confidential material from the bin can be shredded, wherein the collecting unit, the shredding mechanism and a rotatable processing unit of the device are disposed centrally in the transverse direction (b) of the closable space, wherein the centre of the collecting unit, the centre of the shredding mechanism and the centre of the rotatable processing unit coincide with the centre of the closable space, seen in the transverse direction of the closable space.
A method for validating delivery in an automated delivery system, said method implemented using an automated delivery drone including at least one processor in communication with a memory , wherein the automated delivery drone includes a wireless module configured to connect to Wi-Fi networks and transmit messages, said method comprising: receiving , at the automated delivery drone from a delivery validation server , delivery information for a package to be delivered, the delivery information includes a delivery address and network information for a wireless network associated with the delivery address; configuring the wireless module based on the network information; receiving the package for delivery to the delivery address; travelling to the delivery address; scanning for one or more wireless signals associated with the wireless network based on the network information; connecting , via the wireless module, to the wireless network associated with the wireless signal based on the network information; delivering the package at the delivery address; and transmitting , via the wireless module through the wireless network, a delivery confirmation message to the delivery validation server, wherein the delivery confirmation message is transmitted from the automated delivery drone to the wireless network and routed from the wireless network to the delivery validation server via the Internet. receiving , at the automated delivery drone from a delivery validation server , delivery information for a package to be delivered, the delivery information includes a delivery address and network information for a wireless network associated with the delivery address; configuring the wireless module based on the network information; receiving the package for delivery to the delivery address; travelling to the delivery address; scanning for one or more wireless signals associated with the wireless network based on the network information; connecting , via the wireless module, to the wireless network associated with the wireless signal based on the network information; delivering the package at the delivery address; and transmitting , via the wireless module through the wireless network, a delivery confirmation message to the delivery validation server, wherein the delivery confirmation message is transmitted from the automated delivery drone to the wireless network and routed from the wireless network to the delivery validation server via the Internet.
Use of a mixing station for liquid hazardous substances, comprising a booth which can be opened and closed, further comprising a mixing device which is arranged in the booth and which is connected at the inlet side to at least two hazardous substance containers and at the outlet side discharges a produced mixture to at least one receiving vessel , and comprising an access control unit for a user, characterized in that the booth is closed at least during the mixing process and is only thereafter opened for the authorized user.
Elongated sheet for covering agricultural cultivated plants , with a basic film of plastic, wherein a ventilation area extending in the longitudinal sheet direction (L) and having a plurality of ventilation openings is provided in the central area of the basic film , wherein a cover film of plastic extending in the longitudinal sheet direction (L) of the basic film is applied to the ventilation area , forming free spaces for air exchange, and is firmly welded to the basic film over a plurality of connection areas following one another in the longitudinal sheet direction (L), and wherein the connection area is designed to be inclined, at least in some areas, with respect to a weld start point and a weld end point with respect to the cross direction (Q) extending orthogonally to the longitudinal sheet direction (L), characterized in that at least one connection area comprises at least one preferably continuous welding extending obliquely relative to the cross direction (Q) extending orthogonally to the longitudinal sheet direction (L). wherein a ventilation area extending in the longitudinal sheet direction (L) and having a plurality of ventilation openings is provided in the central area of the basic film , wherein a cover film of plastic extending in the longitudinal sheet direction (L) of the basic film is applied to the ventilation area , forming free spaces for air exchange, and is firmly welded to the basic film over a plurality of connection areas following one another in the longitudinal sheet direction (L), and wherein the connection area is designed to be inclined, at least in some areas, with respect to a weld start point and a weld end point with respect to the cross direction (Q) extending orthogonally to the longitudinal sheet direction (L), characterized in that at least one connection area comprises at least one preferably continuous welding extending obliquely relative to the cross direction (Q) extending orthogonally to the longitudinal sheet direction (L).
An electronic device comprising: a housing ; a printed-circuit board which is disposed in the housing , and comprises a first surface , a second surface facing a direction opposite a direction faced by the first surface , and a plurality of through-holes arranged in a circular shape at regular intervals, each of which extends through the first surface and the second surface , wherein the plurality of through-holes comprises at least a first through-hole and a second through-hole ; a first microphone which is disposed on the second surface and at least partially overlaps the first through-hole when seen from above the first surface ; a second microphone which is disposed on the second surface and at least partially overlaps the second through-hole when seen from above the first surface ; a support member which is disposed on the first surface , and comprises a third surface facing the first surface and a fourth surface facing a direction opposite a direction faced by the third surface , the support member comprising a third through-hole at least partially overlapping the first through-hole when seen from above the first surface , and a fourth through-hole at least partially overlapping the second through-hole when seen from above the first surface ; a first sound-permeable member which is disposed on the fourth surface and at least partially overlaps the third through-hole ; and a second sound-permeable member which is disposed on the fourth surface and at least partially overlaps the fourth through-hole . a housing ; a printed-circuit board which is disposed in the housing , and comprises a first surface , a second surface facing a direction opposite a direction faced by the first surface , and a plurality of through-holes arranged in a circular shape at regular intervals, each of which extends through the first surface and the second surface , wherein the plurality of through-holes comprises at least a first through-hole and a second through-hole ; a first microphone which is disposed on the second surface and at least partially overlaps the first through-hole when seen from above the first surface ; a second microphone which is disposed on the second surface and at least partially overlaps the second through-hole when seen from above the first surface ; a support member which is disposed on the first surface , and comprises a third surface facing the first surface and a fourth surface facing a direction opposite a direction faced by the third surface , the support member comprising a third through-hole at least partially overlapping the first through-hole when seen from above the first surface , and a fourth through-hole at least partially overlapping the second through-hole when seen from above the first surface ; a first sound-permeable member which is disposed on the fourth surface and at least partially overlaps the third through-hole ; and a second sound-permeable member which is disposed on the fourth surface and at least partially overlaps the fourth through-hole .
A computer-implemented method for retrieving data from an external data source that is external to a blockchain network, the method comprising: receiving , from a client smart contract and by a relay system smart contract executing within the blockchain network , a request for retrieving the data from the external data source, the request comprising encrypted data, the encrypted data comprising access data for accessing the external data source that is encrypted using a service public key of a key management node that is external to the blockchain network ; selecting , by the relay system smart contract , a relay system node from a plurality of relay system nodes that are external to the blockchain network, wherein a service private key of the key management node is distributed to the plurality of relay system nodes; transmitting , by the relay system smart contract , the request to the relay system node ; receiving , from the relay system node and by the relay system smart contract , a return result in response to the request, the return result comprising the data retrieved from the external data source obtained by the relay system node and a digital signature, wherein the digital signature is generated based on the data retrieved from the external data source and the service private key of the key management node; and transmitting , by the relay system smart contract , the return result to the client smart contract. receiving , from a client smart contract and by a relay system smart contract executing within the blockchain network , a request for retrieving the data from the external data source, the request comprising encrypted data, the encrypted data comprising access data for accessing the external data source that is encrypted using a service public key of a key management node that is external to the blockchain network ; selecting , by the relay system smart contract , a relay system node from a plurality of relay system nodes that are external to the blockchain network, wherein a service private key of the key management node is distributed to the plurality of relay system nodes; transmitting , by the relay system smart contract , the request to the relay system node ; receiving , from the relay system node and by the relay system smart contract , a return result in response to the request, the return result comprising the data retrieved from the external data source obtained by the relay system node and a digital signature, wherein the digital signature is generated based on the data retrieved from the external data source and the service private key of the key management node; and transmitting , by the relay system smart contract , the return result to the client smart contract.