mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Supporting structure for a formwork panel having a supporting structure and a formwork skin positioned on the front of the supporting structure and attached to the supporting structure , wherein the supporting structure has a respective edge girder on at least one pair of opposite edges and a plurality of transverse girders between these two edge girders which run transversely to these two edge girders , wherein at least some of the transverse girders are designed as a profile girder , comprising a flange at its first end arranged at the front of the supporting structure, a tubular hollow section having a substantially circular cross-section at its second end away from the front of the supporting structure, and between them a preferably wall-like member connecting the first end and the second end, characterized in that the wall thickness of the hollow section is 0.95 to 1.2 times the wall thickness of the member . wherein the supporting structure has a respective edge girder on at least one pair of opposite edges and a plurality of transverse girders between these two edge girders which run transversely to these two edge girders , wherein at least some of the transverse girders are designed as a profile girder , comprising a flange at its first end arranged at the front of the supporting structure, a tubular hollow section having a substantially circular cross-section at its second end away from the front of the supporting structure, and between them a preferably wall-like member connecting the first end and the second end, characterized in that the wall thickness of the hollow section is 0.95 to 1.2 times the wall thickness of the member .
An aberration measurement method for an objective lens in an electron microscope including an objective lens which focuses an electron beam that illuminates a specimen, and a detector which detects an electron beam having passed through the specimen, the aberration measurement method comprising: introducing a coma aberration to the objective lens; measuring an aberration of the objective lens before introducing the coma aberration to the objective lens; measuring an aberration of the objective lens after introducing the coma aberration to the objective lens; and obtaining a position of an optical axis of the objective lens on a detector plane of the detector based on measurement results of the aberration of the objective lens before and after introducing the coma aberration. introducing a coma aberration to the objective lens; measuring an aberration of the objective lens before introducing the coma aberration to the objective lens; measuring an aberration of the objective lens after introducing the coma aberration to the objective lens; and obtaining a position of an optical axis of the objective lens on a detector plane of the detector based on measurement results of the aberration of the objective lens before and after introducing the coma aberration.
A method for controlling a switch mode power supply, SMPS, comprising: comparing an SMPS output voltage to upper and lower reference voltage thresholds at first and second comparators to generate first and second comparator outputs over a plurality of sampling intervals during each cycle of a fixed frequency pulse width modulated, PWM, signal, wherein a frequency of a clock input (CLK) is higher than the frequency of the PWM signal in order to achieve sufficient sampling resolution; monitoring the first and second comparator outputs with dedicated counters to detect excursion counts identifying for how many sampling intervals the SMPS output voltage exceeds the respective upper and lower reference voltage thresholds during each cycle of the fixed frequency PWM signal; evaluating the excursion counts from the dedicated counters with a non-linear multi-step digital control loop detection sequence to generate duty cycle adjustment instructions for controlling each duty cycle of the fixed frequency PWM signal, wherein the non-linear multi-step digital control loop detection sequence is implemented as a programming code sequence; adjusting each duty cycle of the fixed frequency PWM signal in response to a corresponding duty cycle adjustment instruction; and supplying the fixed frequency PWM signal to drive a gate of a power switch transistor , so that the output voltage (VOUT) stays between the upper and lower reference voltage thresholds. comparing an SMPS output voltage to upper and lower reference voltage thresholds at first and second comparators to generate first and second comparator outputs over a plurality of sampling intervals during each cycle of a fixed frequency pulse width modulated, PWM, signal, wherein a frequency of a clock input (CLK) is higher than the frequency of the PWM signal in order to achieve sufficient sampling resolution; monitoring the first and second comparator outputs with dedicated counters to detect excursion counts identifying for how many sampling intervals the SMPS output voltage exceeds the respective upper and lower reference voltage thresholds during each cycle of the fixed frequency PWM signal; evaluating the excursion counts from the dedicated counters with a non-linear multi-step digital control loop detection sequence to generate duty cycle adjustment instructions for controlling each duty cycle of the fixed frequency PWM signal, wherein the non-linear multi-step digital control loop detection sequence is implemented as a programming code sequence; adjusting each duty cycle of the fixed frequency PWM signal in response to a corresponding duty cycle adjustment instruction; and supplying the fixed frequency PWM signal to drive a gate of a power switch transistor , so that the output voltage (VOUT) stays between the upper and lower reference voltage thresholds.
Valve, more particularly diaphragm valve, having a valve element and having an actuating device which is connected to the valve element for the actuation thereof and has a first gear unit with a threaded spindle , a spindle nut and an end stop , which end stop is formed from at least two mutually facing stop surfaces (8.1, 8.2) of the threaded spindle and spindle nut , in that the valve has a second gear unit which is arranged on the drive side upstream of the first gear unit and has an overload protector , wherein the overload protector comprises two gearwheels , which are coupled to one another via an axial gearing , and at least one spring element (17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4), characterized in that the spring element (17.1, 17.2, 17.3, 17.4) presses the first, axially displaceable gearwheel onto the other, second gearwheel and thus holds the axial gearing in engagement against the disengaging forces (F R1 , F R2 ) exerted by the axial gearing , and in that the threaded spindle has a radially outwardly facing stop (6.1) with the first stop surface (8.1) and the spindle nut forms a radially inwardly facing counterstop (7.1) with the second stop surface (8.2), wherein, when the stop faces (8.1, 8.2) run up against one another in the end stop , mutually opposite end faces (6.2, 7.2) of the threaded spindle and spindle nut are free of contact with one another.
Starting block for a swimming race comprising a support part , the starting block comprising at least one base to be fixed around a swimming pool, and a platform which is mounted or fixed on the base , on which a foot of a swimmer as well as their hands are supported before the start of a race, the support part being a front support part arranged to be mounted in an interchangeable manner on a front portion of a platform of the starting block , the intelligent front part comprising electronics for race management, in particular for start of the race, and comprising nesting means so as to be held fixed in an opening of the front portion of the platform , and the front support part being clipped into a complementary shape of the opening of the front portion of the platform .
A method performed at an apparatus, the method comprising: determining an inactivity timer threshold for each first flow of a radio connection based on at least one second flow mapped to the respective first flow, the respective first flow carrying the at least one second flow, wherein each first flow corresponds to a Radio Link Protocol, RLP, flow and each second flow of the at least one second flow corresponds to an Internet Protocol, IP, flow; determining whether each first flow is inactive based on the inactivity timer threshold for the first flow; and closing the radio connection when all of the at least one first flow are determined to be inactive. determining an inactivity timer threshold for each first flow of a radio connection based on at least one second flow mapped to the respective first flow, the respective first flow carrying the at least one second flow, wherein each first flow corresponds to a Radio Link Protocol, RLP, flow and each second flow of the at least one second flow corresponds to an Internet Protocol, IP, flow; determining whether each first flow is inactive based on the inactivity timer threshold for the first flow; and closing the radio connection when all of the at least one first flow are determined to be inactive.
A cosmetic skin care composition comprising a hyperbranched copolymer of the monomers (i) dodecenyl succinic acid anhydride (ii) diisopropanol amine (iii) bis-dimethylaminopropyl amine having terminal groups of formula and having a molecular weight Mn of between 1200 and 4000 g/mol; and at least one non-ionic emulsifier being an ether or an ester of (poly)ethylene glycol. (i) dodecenyl succinic acid anhydride (ii) diisopropanol amine (iii) bis-dimethylaminopropyl amine having terminal groups of formula and having a molecular weight Mn of between 1200 and 4000 g/mol; having terminal groups of formula and having a molecular weight Mn of between 1200 and 4000 g/mol;
An intervertebral spacer for implantation between first and second vertebral bodies of a portion of a spine, the spacer having a first end and a second end and a first axis extending therebetween, the spacer including: a first support member including a first upper body and a first lower body ; a second support member ; a first end body located at the spacer first end and connected to the first and second support members; and a second end body located at the spacer second end and connected to the first and second support members; and a non-threaded bore extending through the second end body optionally configured to allow access for instrumentation, graft insertion and a locking screw , wherein the intervertebral spacer is expandable by an application of axial force along the first axis to expand the first support member away from the second support member along a first direction , and to expand the first upper body away from the first lower body along a second direction ; and wherein the axial force acts upon at least one of the end bodies to expand the spacer). a first support member including a first upper body and a first lower body ; a second support member ; a first end body located at the spacer first end and connected to the first and second support members; and a second end body located at the spacer second end and connected to the first and second support members; and a non-threaded bore extending through the second end body optionally configured to allow access for instrumentation, graft insertion and a locking screw , wherein the intervertebral spacer is expandable by an application of axial force along the first axis to expand the first support member away from the second support member along a first direction , and to expand the first upper body away from the first lower body along a second direction ; and wherein the axial force acts upon at least one of the end bodies to expand the spacer).
A structure comprising reinforced fibers, first plastic that exhibits no rubber elasticity at 25°C, and second plastic that exhibits rubber elasticity at 25°C, wherein a plastic that exhibits rubber elasticity at 25°C is a plastic that exhibits a dimensional change of 80% or more and 120% or less after a No. 1 dumbbell-shaped test piece described in JIS K6400 is subjected to extension and a stress required for the extension is released at 25°C, with the dimension before the extension defined as 100%, the reinforced fibers being discontinuous fibers having a tensile elongation at break in a range of 1% or more and 10% or less, as measured according to the method in the description, the reinforced fibers having a form of a non-woven fabric wherein strands and/or monofilaments of the reinforced fibers are dispersed irregularly and planarly, the reinforced fibers being impregnated with the first plastic and the second plastic, wherein a crossing point between the reinforced fibers in contact with each other is coated with the first plastic and then further coated with the second plastic, wherein the percentage of crossing points of the reinforced fibers coated is 50% or more, as measured according to the method in the examples, the structure comprising voids and having a density of 0.01 g/cm 3 or more and 1.3 g/cm 3 or less, as measured according to the method in the examples. the reinforced fibers being discontinuous fibers having a tensile elongation at break in a range of 1% or more and 10% or less, as measured according to the method in the description, the reinforced fibers having a form of a non-woven fabric wherein strands and/or monofilaments of the reinforced fibers are dispersed irregularly and planarly, the reinforced fibers being impregnated with the first plastic and the second plastic, wherein a crossing point between the reinforced fibers in contact with each other is coated with the first plastic and then further coated with the second plastic, wherein the percentage of crossing points of the reinforced fibers coated is 50% or more, as measured according to the method in the examples, the structure comprising voids and having a density of 0.01 g/cm 3 or more and 1.3 g/cm 3 or less, as measured according to the method in the examples.
A thermoplastic composition, in particular for use in extrusion and compounding, comprising: (a) a continuous phase that has at least one first polymer which is selected from a group containing a polyester, a polyesteramide, a polyester etheramide, an aliphatic or partially aromatic polyester urethane or blends thereof, in particular such compounds or blends which have hydrophobic surface properties, (b) at least one dispersed phase, (i) which comprises, as a second polymer, at least one biogenic crosslinking agent having a water content of 0.1 % to 30 % by weight, in particular of 5 % to 25 % by weight with respect to the total weight thereof, and wherein the first polymer of the continuous phase is not miscible with the second polymer of the dispersed phase, and (ii) which has at least one inorganic filler, in a proportion of 0.1 % to 40 % by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, and (iii) which has at least one plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer contains diglycerol or blends with diglycerol, characterized in that the plasticizer diglycerol has an enantiomeric ratio of: 50 % to 70 % by weight for α,α'-diglycerol, and 25 % to 40 % by weight for α,β-diglycerol, and 2 % to 10 % by weight for β,β'-diglycerol, with respect to the sum of the α,α'-, α,β-, and β,β'-diglycerol (a) a continuous phase that has at least one first polymer which is selected from a group containing a polyester, a polyesteramide, a polyester etheramide, an aliphatic or partially aromatic polyester urethane or blends thereof, in particular such compounds or blends which have hydrophobic surface properties, (b) at least one dispersed phase, (i) which comprises, as a second polymer, at least one biogenic crosslinking agent having a water content of 0.1 % to 30 % by weight, in particular of 5 % to 25 % by weight with respect to the total weight thereof, and wherein the first polymer of the continuous phase is not miscible with the second polymer of the dispersed phase, and (ii) which has at least one inorganic filler, in a proportion of 0.1 % to 40 % by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, and (iii) which has at least one plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer contains diglycerol or blends with diglycerol, (i) which comprises, as a second polymer, at least one biogenic crosslinking agent having a water content of 0.1 % to 30 % by weight, in particular of 5 % to 25 % by weight with respect to the total weight thereof, and wherein the first polymer of the continuous phase is not miscible with the second polymer of the dispersed phase, and (ii) which has at least one inorganic filler, in a proportion of 0.1 % to 40 % by weight with respect to the total weight of the composition, and (iii) which has at least one plasticizer, wherein the plasticizer contains diglycerol or blends with diglycerol, 50 % to 70 % by weight for α,α'-diglycerol, and 25 % to 40 % by weight for α,β-diglycerol, and 2 % to 10 % by weight for β,β'-diglycerol,
A piston limiting structure, comprising: a cylinder and a piston , wherein the cylinder has a piston hole perpendicular to an axial direction of the cylinder and penetrating the cylinder , wherein a projection of the piston hole in a penetrating direction is circular; the piston is disposed in the piston hole in a form-fit manner and slid in the piston hole in a reciprocating manner, wherein a side wall of the piston is provided with a limiting surface ; and the piston limiting structure comprises a limiting member , wherein the cylinder is provided with a limiting hole passing from an outer wall of the cylinder to the piston hole , the limiting member is mounted in the limiting hole in the form-fit manner, and the limiting member abuts against the limiting surface to limit a rotation of the piston around its own axis, wherein the limiting surface does not penetrate through two ends of the side wall of the piston along an axial direction of the piston , characterized in that the limiting hole penetrates from an end face of the cylinder to the piston hole and is parallel to an axial direction of the cylinder . a cylinder and a piston , wherein the cylinder has a piston hole perpendicular to an axial direction of the cylinder and penetrating the cylinder , wherein a projection of the piston hole in a penetrating direction is circular; the piston is disposed in the piston hole in a form-fit manner and slid in the piston hole in a reciprocating manner, wherein a side wall of the piston is provided with a limiting surface ; and the piston limiting structure comprises a limiting member , wherein the cylinder is provided with a limiting hole passing from an outer wall of the cylinder to the piston hole , the limiting member is mounted in the limiting hole in the form-fit manner, and the limiting member abuts against the limiting surface to limit a rotation of the piston around its own axis, wherein the limiting surface does not penetrate through two ends of the side wall of the piston along an axial direction of the piston , characterized in that the limiting hole penetrates from an end face of the cylinder to the piston hole and is parallel to an axial direction of the cylinder .
Pressure sensitive adhesive comprising at least 30 wt% of a polymer component, up to 50 wt% (based on the adhesive) of a saccharide component, where the saccharide component is formed of one or more saccharide derivatives selected from the list composed of glucose acetate, glucose benzoate, sucrose acetate, sucrose benzoate and a mixture of hexa, hepta and octa esters from the esterification of sucrose with the fatty acids from rapeseed oil, sunflower oil or palm oil, and the polymer component used comprises solvent-based polyacrylates, solvent-free polyacrylates or aqueously dispersed polyacrylates with a solids content of between 25% and 75%. at least 30 wt% of a polymer component, up to 50 wt% (based on the adhesive) of a saccharide component, where the saccharide component is formed of one or more saccharide derivatives selected from the list composed of glucose acetate, glucose benzoate, sucrose acetate, sucrose benzoate and a mixture of hexa, hepta and octa esters from the esterification of sucrose with the fatty acids from rapeseed oil, sunflower oil or palm oil, and the polymer component used comprises solvent-based polyacrylates, solvent-free polyacrylates or aqueously dispersed polyacrylates with a solids content of between 25% and 75%.
Quick release sternum closing fixator, which comprises a locking roller , and a male fixing piece and a female fixing piece that can be plugged together, wherein the cross section of the locking roller is olive-shaped or oval, wherein the male fixing piece has an elastic plug and a first claw hook plate , the elastic plug having a first serration on both sides and a tightening groove in the middle, thus forming two elastic claws , the tightening groove being provided with a locking hole for transition fit with the outer wall surface of the locking roller , and the direction of long axis of the locking hole being the insertion direction of the male fixing piece and the female fixing piece , wherein the female fixing piece has a second claw hook plate and a socket , the socket having a slot matched with the elastic plug , and the slot having a second serration matched with the first serration on both sides, wherein the locking hole is installed with the rotatable locking roller inside, so that, by rotating the locking roller , the two elastic claws can be distracted and the first serration can be engaged with the second serration when the direction of short axis of the locking roller is consistent with the insertion direction of the male fixing piece and the female fixing piece , and the first serration can be separated from the second serration when the direction of long axis of the locking roller is consistent with the insertion direction of the male fixing piece and the female fixing piece , characterized in that a tensioning device forcing the two elastic claws to move against each other is provided between the said locking roller and the two elastic claws .
A valve device , in particular for a cooling water system of a motor vehicle, comprising a housing , which has an inflow connection and a first outflow connection and a second outflow connection , comprising a valve , which is mounted in the housing so as to shift, wherein the valve has a cylindrical main part , at each end of which a valve element is arranged in order to close one of the connections in a first sliding end position of the valve and another of the connections in a second sliding end position of the valve , and comprising a first spring element , which biases the valve in the direction of the first sliding end position, as well as a thermally activatable actuator element, which is designed to push the valve against the force of the spring element in the direction of the second sliding end position upon being activated, wherein the first spring element and the actuator element formed as a second spring element are each axially tensioned between one of the valve elements and a bearing web protruding from the housing inward radially, wherein the bearing web is formed by a bearing ring inserted into the housing , wherein a bearing opening is formed in a cylindrical and from the bearing ring axially protruding bearing section of the bearing ring , and wherein the bearing section is formed as a guide section for at least one of the spring elements formed as helical springs, which are arranged coaxially with respect to the main part , characterized in that the housing consists of a housing element and a housing cover , that the housing element has a diameter increase on its side facing the housing cover , by means of which an axial stop is formed, up to which the bearing ring can be pushed into the housing element , and that an inner diameter of the housing cover on its side facing the housing element is less than the outer diameter of the bearing ring , such that the housing cover with the arrangement on the housing element likewise axially impacts the bearing ring .