mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A PTO shaft driving device in a working machine, comprising: a parking switch configured to detect parking of a vehicle body ; a first switch located on a manipulator located on the vehicle body and configured to output a PTO shaft control command that is either a driving command to drive a PTO shaft located on the vehicle body or a stopping command to stop the PTO shaft; a second switch located at a position different from the manipulator and configured to output a PTO shaft control command that is either a driving command to drive the PTO shaft or a stopping command to stop the PTO shaft; a first permission switch configured to selectively permit or prohibit a stationary work when the parking switch detects the parking; and a controller to control driving of the PTO shaft, wherein the controller is configured to selectively drive or stop the PTO shaft according to the PTO shaft control command from the first switch or the second switch when the stationary work is permitted by the first permission switch . a parking switch configured to detect parking of a vehicle body ; a first switch located on a manipulator located on the vehicle body and configured to output a PTO shaft control command that is either a driving command to drive a PTO shaft located on the vehicle body or a stopping command to stop the PTO shaft; a second switch located at a position different from the manipulator and configured to output a PTO shaft control command that is either a driving command to drive the PTO shaft or a stopping command to stop the PTO shaft; a first permission switch configured to selectively permit or prohibit a stationary work when the parking switch detects the parking; and a controller to control driving of the PTO shaft, wherein the controller is configured to selectively drive or stop the PTO shaft according to the PTO shaft control command from the first switch or the second switch when the stationary work is permitted by the first permission switch .
A thermal model system for estimating a voice coil temperature of a loudspeaker having a voice coil and a magnet; wherein the thermal model system is configured to use a thermal model including multiple frequency dependent thermal circuits modelling the thermal behavior of the voice coil and the magnet by using frequency dependent thermal parameters for the voice coil and the magnet to estimate the voice coil temperature.
A method performed by a transmitting radio node for scheduling service data flows within a radio bearer towards a receiving radio node in a radio communications network , the method comprising: - mapping data packets of at least two service data flows within the radio bearer to a respective pre-scheduling queue, wherein each pre-scheduling queue is associated with a service or a service quality requirement of the respective service data flow; - pre-scheduling the data packets of the respective pre-scheduling queue down to a scheduling queue at a Radio Link Control, RLC, or a Medium Access Control, MAC, layer; and - scheduling the data packets in the scheduling queue towards the receiving radio node , wherein the pre-scheduling and/or the scheduling takes a prebuffer time of a data packet queued in the pre-scheduling queue into account when pre-scheduling and/or scheduling the data packets, characterized in that each pre-scheduling queue is at a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, layer, the pre-scheduling takes a buffer delay of the scheduling queue into account when pre-scheduling data packets down to the scheduling queue, and the buffer delay in the scheduling queue is estimated based on data volume in the scheduling queue and radio link rate towards the receiving radio node . - mapping data packets of at least two service data flows within the radio bearer to a respective pre-scheduling queue, wherein each pre-scheduling queue is associated with a service or a service quality requirement of the respective service data flow; - pre-scheduling the data packets of the respective pre-scheduling queue down to a scheduling queue at a Radio Link Control, RLC, or a Medium Access Control, MAC, layer; and - scheduling the data packets in the scheduling queue towards the receiving radio node , wherein the pre-scheduling and/or the scheduling takes a prebuffer time of a data packet queued in the pre-scheduling queue into account when pre-scheduling and/or scheduling the data packets, characterized in that each pre-scheduling queue is at a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, layer, the pre-scheduling takes a buffer delay of the scheduling queue into account when pre-scheduling data packets down to the scheduling queue, and the buffer delay in the scheduling queue is estimated based on data volume in the scheduling queue and radio link rate towards the receiving radio node .
A method for the predictive maintenance of an automatic machine for manufacturing or packing consumer articles; the method comprising the steps of: - detecting and recording, periodically and at a sampling frequency (SF), at least sampling series (SS) related at least to one motorization metric (MM) of at least one electric actuator , by means of at least one respective local control unit ; - transmitting, periodically and at a transmission frequency (TF), equal to or lower than the sampling frequency (SF), the recorded sampling series (SS) to a data processing unit ; - defining at least one multidimensional tolerance horizon (TH) within an anomaly matrix (AM) having, as dimensions, at least two statistical features (STF) based at least on the detected sampling series (SS); - calculating, for each sampling series (SS) detected, the at least two statistical features (STF) in order to define the position of an actual condition (AC) within the anomaly matrix (AM); - determining, based on the position of the actual condition (AC) in the anomaly matrix (AM) and of the multidimensional tolerance horizon (TH), the imminence of necessary maintenance; wherein the motorization metric (MM) is the velocity error of an electric motor, in particular detected by a respective drive. - detecting and recording, periodically and at a sampling frequency (SF), at least sampling series (SS) related at least to one motorization metric (MM) of at least one electric actuator , by means of at least one respective local control unit ; - transmitting, periodically and at a transmission frequency (TF), equal to or lower than the sampling frequency (SF), the recorded sampling series (SS) to a data processing unit ; - defining at least one multidimensional tolerance horizon (TH) within an anomaly matrix (AM) having, as dimensions, at least two statistical features (STF) based at least on the detected sampling series (SS); - calculating, for each sampling series (SS) detected, the at least two statistical features (STF) in order to define the position of an actual condition (AC) within the anomaly matrix (AM); - determining, based on the position of the actual condition (AC) in the anomaly matrix (AM) and of the multidimensional tolerance horizon (TH), the imminence of necessary maintenance; wherein the motorization metric (MM) is the velocity error of an electric motor, in particular detected by a respective drive.
Method for operating a lamp converter for at least one lamp module , in particular at least one light-emitting diode module, at a work point of an operating variable, influencing the light output, for a dimming level, wherein the lamp converter and the at least one lamp module form a lighting system , wherein the method comprises the following steps: - determining a first efficiency value of the at least one lamp module for the dimming level, - determining a second efficiency value of the lamp converter for the dimming level, - evaluating a dimming level, which is optimized with regard to the overall efficiency of the lighting system , within a range for the dimming level on the basis of the first efficiency value and the second efficiency value for a work point of the operating variable influencing the light output which is optimized with regard to the overall efficiency of the lighting system , at which work point the lamp converter operates the at least one lamp module with the optimized dimming level. - determining a first efficiency value of the at least one lamp module for the dimming level, - determining a second efficiency value of the lamp converter for the dimming level, - evaluating a dimming level, which is optimized with regard to the overall efficiency of the lighting system , within a range for the dimming level on the basis of the first efficiency value and the second efficiency value for a work point of the operating variable influencing the light output which is optimized with regard to the overall efficiency of the lighting system , at which work point the lamp converter operates the at least one lamp module with the optimized dimming level.
Foundation for an offshore structure, comprising: a tower having an anchoring section which is anchorable in a seabed (M) and a connecting section arranged at the opposite end, wherein a power generating plant which is arrangable above the water surface (S) is connectable to the connecting section of the tower ; and wherein the foundation further comprises at least one restoring element, wherein the at least one restoring element is directly connectable to the tower or indirectly connectable via one or more transition pieces, characterized in that a natural frequency of the offshore structure is below an excitation from a simple number of revolution 1P of at least one exciting structural element, wherein the natural frequency of the offshore structure is below a frequency of 0.15 Hz, in particular below a frequency of 0.10 Hz, and wherein the at least one restoring element is designed in such a way that, in a tilted position of the tower in which the longitudinal extension direction of the tower runs outside a vertically extending axis (V), tensile and/or compressive forces are transmittable onto the tower by the at least one restoring element, so that the tower can be straightened up. a tower having an anchoring section which is anchorable in a seabed (M) and a connecting section arranged at the opposite end, wherein a power generating plant which is arrangable above the water surface (S) is connectable to the connecting section of the tower ; and wherein the foundation further comprises at least one restoring element, wherein the at least one restoring element is directly connectable to the tower or indirectly connectable via one or more transition pieces, characterized in that a natural frequency of the offshore structure is below an excitation from a simple number of revolution 1P of at least one exciting structural element, wherein the natural frequency of the offshore structure is below a frequency of 0.15 Hz, in particular below a frequency of 0.10 Hz, and wherein the at least one restoring element is designed in such a way that, in a tilted position of the tower in which the longitudinal extension direction of the tower runs outside a vertically extending axis (V), tensile and/or compressive forces are transmittable onto the tower by the at least one restoring element, so that the tower can be straightened up.
A system for testing the electrical continuity of a device to a source through a cable containing at least one conductor connecting the device to the source comprising: a reference capacitive load ; an oscillator selectively connected to the reference capacitive load and to the at least one conductor, the oscillator configured such that a frequency output of the oscillator is a function of a selected capacitive load connected to the oscillator, the at least one conductor connected to the oscillator such that a frequency output of the oscillator when the at least one conductor is connected is a function of a parasitic self-capacitance of the at least one conductor; and a microprocessor connected to the oscillator, the microprocessor configured to compare a frequency output of a signal generated when the at least one conductor is selectively connected with a frequency output of a signal generated when the reference capacitive load is selectively connected; characterised in that the cable further contains a reference conductor in addition to the at least one conductor and further wherein the reference conductor is not connected to the source and a parasitic self-capacitance of the reference conductor is used for the reference capacitive load. a reference capacitive load ; an oscillator selectively connected to the reference capacitive load and to the at least one conductor, the oscillator configured such that a frequency output of the oscillator is a function of a selected capacitive load connected to the oscillator, the at least one conductor connected to the oscillator such that a frequency output of the oscillator when the at least one conductor is connected is a function of a parasitic self-capacitance of the at least one conductor; and a microprocessor connected to the oscillator, the microprocessor configured to compare a frequency output of a signal generated when the at least one conductor is selectively connected with a frequency output of a signal generated when the reference capacitive load is selectively connected; characterised in that the cable further contains a reference conductor in addition to the at least one conductor and further wherein the reference conductor is not connected to the source and a parasitic self-capacitance of the reference conductor is used for the reference capacitive load.
A sample analyzer , comprising: a sample preparing section for preparing a measurement sample from a sample and a reagent; a detecting section for detecting a predetermined type of particle contained in one measurement sample prepared by the sample preparing section , wherein the detecting section is configured to detect the predetermined type of particle optically; and a data processing section being configured to perform operations comprising: (a) generating a plurality of analysis data for analyzing the predetermined type of particle based on a detection result by the detecting section by expanding or compressing the detection result obtained by the detecting section at mutually different ratios, wherein each of the plurality of analysis data represents a state of distribution of the predetermined type of particle; (b) selecting one analysis data from the plurality of analysis data based on the state of the distribution of the predetermined type of particle in the plurality of analysis data; (c) analyzing the predetermined type of particle based on at least the one analysis data selected in the operation (b); and (d) outputting an analysis result obtained in the operation (c) . a sample preparing section for preparing a measurement sample from a sample and a reagent; a detecting section for detecting a predetermined type of particle contained in one measurement sample prepared by the sample preparing section , wherein the detecting section is configured to detect the predetermined type of particle optically; and a data processing section being configured to perform operations comprising: (a) generating a plurality of analysis data for analyzing the predetermined type of particle based on a detection result by the detecting section by expanding or compressing the detection result obtained by the detecting section at mutually different ratios, wherein each of the plurality of analysis data represents a state of distribution of the predetermined type of particle; (b) selecting one analysis data from the plurality of analysis data based on the state of the distribution of the predetermined type of particle in the plurality of analysis data; (c) analyzing the predetermined type of particle based on at least the one analysis data selected in the operation (b); and (d) outputting an analysis result obtained in the operation (c) . (a) generating a plurality of analysis data for analyzing the predetermined type of particle based on a detection result by the detecting section by expanding or compressing the detection result obtained by the detecting section at mutually different ratios, wherein each of the plurality of analysis data represents a state of distribution of the predetermined type of particle; (b) selecting one analysis data from the plurality of analysis data based on the state of the distribution of the predetermined type of particle in the plurality of analysis data; (c) analyzing the predetermined type of particle based on at least the one analysis data selected in the operation (b); and (d) outputting an analysis result obtained in the operation (c) .
Catalytic hydrogenation process which is a catalytic hydrogenation reaction of carbon disulfide (CS 2 ) to methyl mercaptan, wherein the hydrogenation catalyst is a catalyst comprising the metal combinations Co/Mo, Ni/Mo, Ni/W or W/Mo; said metals being doped with potassium hydroxide or potassium oxide, and the amount of potassium hydroxide or potassium oxide relative to the total weight of the catalyst being between 8% and 14% by weight; and wherein the molar H 2 /CS 2 ratio is between 1:1 and 10:1. said metals being doped with potassium hydroxide or potassium oxide, and the amount of potassium hydroxide or potassium oxide relative to the total weight of the catalyst being between 8% and 14% by weight; and wherein the molar H 2 /CS 2 ratio is between 1:1 and 10:1.
A terminal point (106_1) of a communication system , wherein the terminal point (106_1) is configured to transmit an uplink data transfer to a base station of the communication system , wherein a point in time of transmission of the uplink data transfer is determined by the terminal point (106_1) itself, wherein the terminal point (106_1) is configured to receive, after a specified time after the uplink data transfer , a downlink data transfer from the base station in a specified time interval, wherein the downlink data transfer comprises signaling information, wherein the terminal point (106_1) is configured to receive a point-to-multipoint data transfer from the base station on the basis of the signaling information. wherein the terminal point (106_1) is configured to transmit an uplink data transfer to a base station of the communication system , wherein a point in time of transmission of the uplink data transfer is determined by the terminal point (106_1) itself, wherein the terminal point (106_1) is configured to receive, after a specified time after the uplink data transfer , a downlink data transfer from the base station in a specified time interval, wherein the downlink data transfer comprises signaling information, wherein the terminal point (106_1) is configured to receive a point-to-multipoint data transfer from the base station on the basis of the signaling information.
A reagent vessel for an analytical instrument, wherein the reagent vessel is configured to store a liquid reagent, comprising a cover and a lower part , wherein the lower part comprises a bottom wall , a front wall , a rear wall two opposing side walls , and at least one connection wall , wherein the cover , the bottom wall , the front wall , the rear wall and the two opposing side walls define at least one internal volume for storing at least one liquid reagent, wherein the two opposing side walls are at least partially connected to one another by means of the at least one connection wall located within the at least one internal volume , wherein the connection wall is spaced apart from the bottom wall , wherein the connection wall and at least the two opposing side walls are injection-molded and monolithically formed, characterised in that the at least one connection wall is spaced apart from the bottom wall by a distance of 2.0 to 30.0 mm.
A method for the manufacture of a grid structure in a SiC semiconductor material, said method comprising the steps of: a) providing a substrate comprising a doped semiconductor SiC material, said substrate comprising a first layer (n1) of a first conductivity type, b) by epitaxial growth adding at least one layer of doped semiconductor SiC material with a high doping concentration to form separated second regions (p2) of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type on the first layer (n1), if necessary with aid of removing parts of the added semiconductor material to form separated second regions (p2) on the first layer (n1); d) by epitaxial growth, growing a second layer (n2) of the first conductivity type on the second regions (p2) and on the first layer (n1), characterised in that the at least one layer of doped semiconductor SiC material added in step b) has a concentration in the interval 5e19-3e20 cm- 3 ; in that the method comprises the step of c) by ion implantation at least once at a stage selected from the group consisting of directly after step a), and directly after step b), implanting ions in the first layer (n1) to form first regions (p1) of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, the first regions (p1) having a doping concentration in the interval 1e18 - 1e19 cm-3, wherein all of the second regions (p2) are in contact with one of the first regions (p1); and in that step d) is performed after step c). a) providing a substrate comprising a doped semiconductor SiC material, said substrate comprising a first layer (n1) of a first conductivity type, b) by epitaxial growth adding at least one layer of doped semiconductor SiC material with a high doping concentration to form separated second regions (p2) of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type on the first layer (n1), if necessary with aid of removing parts of the added semiconductor material to form separated second regions (p2) on the first layer (n1); d) by epitaxial growth, growing a second layer (n2) of the first conductivity type on the second regions (p2) and on the first layer (n1), characterised in that the at least one layer of doped semiconductor SiC material added in step b) has a concentration in the interval 5e19-3e20 cm- 3 ; in that the method comprises the step of characterised in that the at least one layer of doped semiconductor SiC material added in step b) has a concentration in the interval 5e19-3e20 cm- 3 ; in that the method comprises the step of c) by ion implantation at least once at a stage selected from the group consisting of directly after step a), and directly after step b), implanting ions in the first layer (n1) to form first regions (p1) of a second conductivity type opposite to the first conductivity type, the first regions (p1) having a doping concentration in the interval 1e18 - 1e19 cm-3, wherein all of the second regions (p2) are in contact with one of the first regions (p1); and in that step d) is performed after step c).