mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: identifying a need in a user equipment for establishing a new protocol data unit session; and evaluating whether to establish the new protocol data unit session; characterized by : determining whether to establish the new protocol data unit session based on a protocol data unit session priority parameter when a maximum number of protocol data unit sessions the user equipment can establish in the network is reached. identifying a need in a user equipment for establishing a new protocol data unit session; and evaluating whether to establish the new protocol data unit session;
A method for converting CO 2 produced by an internal combustion engine (ICE) on a moving vehicle into hydrocarbon fuel, comprising: (i) transporting exhaust gas containing CO 2 and produced by said ICE to a heat exchanger to remove excess heat from said gas to form a heat exchanged exhaust gas and moving said heat exchanged exhaust gas to a CO 2 separator to remove CO 2 therefrom, by contacting said heat exchanged exhaust gas with a CO 2 separator which is a membrane permeable to CO 2 and gaseous H 2 O but not other gases present in said exhaust gas produced by said ICE; and (iii) combining said CO 2 with water in an electrochemical reactor to form hydrocarbon fuel. (i) transporting exhaust gas containing CO 2 and produced by said ICE to a heat exchanger to remove excess heat from said gas to form a heat exchanged exhaust gas and moving said heat exchanged exhaust gas to a CO 2 separator to remove CO 2 therefrom, by contacting said heat exchanged exhaust gas with a CO 2 separator which is a membrane permeable to CO 2 and gaseous H 2 O but not other gases present in said exhaust gas produced by said ICE; and (iii) combining said CO 2 with water in an electrochemical reactor to form hydrocarbon fuel.
A composition comprising a peptide fragment from the precursor of α 1 -antitrypsin, wherein said fragment is a reticulocyte growth factor and consists of an amino acid sequence of 394 amino acids of SEQ ID NO. 1; and wherein said fragment has an N terminus of and a C terminus of Val Val Asn Pro Thr Gln Lys, and does not contain carbohydrate. and wherein said fragment has an N terminus of and a C terminus of Val Val Asn Pro Thr Gln Lys, and does not contain carbohydrate.
A welding system comprising: one or more channels within the welding system configured to convey compressed air from a compressed air source ; a compressed air outlet configured to provide compressed air through the one or more channels to a gouging torch ; and a cooling pathway configured to route compressed air through the one or more channels to a component within the welding system , wherein conveyance of the compressed air is configured to draw heat from the component. one or more channels within the welding system configured to convey compressed air from a compressed air source ; a compressed air outlet configured to provide compressed air through the one or more channels to a gouging torch ; and a cooling pathway configured to route compressed air through the one or more channels to a component within the welding system , wherein conveyance of the compressed air is configured to draw heat from the component.
A method comprising: generating , by a processor of a mobile device , building boundaries from a 3D city model; generating , by the processor, a set of three-dimensional, 3D, candidate positions in a geographic area of interest close to an initial position fix of the mobile device; predicting , by the processor, global navigation satellite system, GNSS, signal visibility at selected ones of the 3D candidate positions using the building boundaries; receiving, by a GNSS receiver of the mobile device , GNSS signals at the current location of the mobile device; determining , by the processor, observed satellite visibility based on the received GNSS signals; comparing the predicted satellite visibility with the observed satellite visibility; determining, by the processor, a position fix based on a result of the comparing; the method characterised in that it further comprises: identifying , by the processor, an indoor environment where the mobile device is most likely located based at least on an altitude component of the position fix; obtaining, by the processor, structural data for the identified indoor environment; and determining , by the processor, a floor lower bound for the current location of the mobile device based on the altitude component and the structural data. generating , by a processor of a mobile device , building boundaries from a 3D city model; generating , by the processor, a set of three-dimensional, 3D, candidate positions in a geographic area of interest close to an initial position fix of the mobile device; predicting , by the processor, global navigation satellite system, GNSS, signal visibility at selected ones of the 3D candidate positions using the building boundaries; receiving, by a GNSS receiver of the mobile device , GNSS signals at the current location of the mobile device; determining , by the processor, observed satellite visibility based on the received GNSS signals; comparing the predicted satellite visibility with the observed satellite visibility; determining, by the processor, a position fix based on a result of the comparing; the method characterised in that it further comprises: identifying , by the processor, an indoor environment where the mobile device is most likely located based at least on an altitude component of the position fix; obtaining, by the processor, structural data for the identified indoor environment; and determining , by the processor, a floor lower bound for the current location of the mobile device based on the altitude component and the structural data.
A display device , comprising: a projector configured to emit projection light (L) having a first projection distance (P1); a first screen disposed at a position having a distance longer than the first projection distance (P1) from the projector along the projection light (L) and configured to receive first projection light (L1) of the projection light (L) and display a first image (M1) a second screen disposed at a position having a distance shorter than the first projection distance (P1) the projector along the projection light (L) and configured to receive second projection light (L2) of the projection light (L) different from the first projection light (L1) and display a second image (M2), characterized in that the display device further comprises a projection distance extending unit disposed on a path of the first projection light (L1) between the projector and the first screen , having negative refractive power, and configured to extend a projection distance of the first projection light (L1); and a projection distance shortening unit disposed on a path of the second projection light (L2) between the projector and the second screen having positive refractive power, and configured to shorten a projection distance of the second projection light light (L2)
A method for securely displaying information on a computing device , the method comprising: detecting, in the computing device , an instruction to display an item of information to be secured; generating, by the computing device , a plurality of images, each of which represents a different segment of the item of information, wherein the plurality of images collectively represent the item of information being statically displayed, wherein said generating comprises: loading a shading function into a vertex shader of a graphics accelerator of the computing device such that, at any instant in time, at least a segment of the item of information is disguised or concealed; and converting, by a rasterizer of the graphics accelerator of the computing device , outputs sourced from the vertex shader into pixel information that represents the plurality of images; and displaying, on a display of the computing device , the plurality of images sequentially at at least a predetermined minimum frame rate. detecting, in the computing device , an instruction to display an item of information to be secured; generating, by the computing device , a plurality of images, each of which represents a different segment of the item of information, wherein the plurality of images collectively represent the item of information being statically displayed, wherein said generating comprises: loading a shading function into a vertex shader of a graphics accelerator of the computing device such that, at any instant in time, at least a segment of the item of information is disguised or concealed; and converting, by a rasterizer of the graphics accelerator of the computing device , outputs sourced from the vertex shader into pixel information that represents the plurality of images; and loading a shading function into a vertex shader of a graphics accelerator of the computing device such that, at any instant in time, at least a segment of the item of information is disguised or concealed; and converting, by a rasterizer of the graphics accelerator of the computing device , outputs sourced from the vertex shader into pixel information that represents the plurality of images; and displaying, on a display of the computing device , the plurality of images sequentially at at least a predetermined minimum frame rate.
A method of preparing a superabsorbent polymer, the method comprising: polymerizing and crosslinking a monomer composition having acrylic acid-based monomers having acidic groups which are at least partially neutralized, in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a first crosslinking agent, to form a water-containing gel polymer; coarsely pulverizing the water-containing gel polymer; drying the coarsely pulverized water-containing gel polymer; pulverizing the dried polymer; and surface-modifying the pulverized polymer by a second crosslinking agent, wherein the coarse pulverization of the water-containing gel polymer is conducted while mixing the water-containing gel polymer with a metal sulfate and a powder of the superabsorbent polymer, which is obtained during the preparation process of the superabsorbent polymer, with the water-containing gel polymer, wherein the coarsely pulverized water-containing gel polymer has an average particle size of 2 mm to 10 mm, the powder of the superabsorbent polymer comprises fine particles having a particle size of 10 μm to 150 μm obtained during the preparation process of the superabsorbent polymer, granules of the fine particles, or a mixture of the fine particles and the granules, wherein the fine particles are obtained by size-sorting in a subsequent process of pulverizing the dried polymer. polymerizing and crosslinking a monomer composition having acrylic acid-based monomers having acidic groups which are at least partially neutralized, in the presence of a polymerization initiator and a first crosslinking agent, to form a water-containing gel polymer; coarsely pulverizing the water-containing gel polymer; drying the coarsely pulverized water-containing gel polymer; pulverizing the dried polymer; and surface-modifying the pulverized polymer by a second crosslinking agent, wherein the coarse pulverization of the water-containing gel polymer is conducted while mixing the water-containing gel polymer with a metal sulfate and a powder of the superabsorbent polymer, which is obtained during the preparation process of the superabsorbent polymer, with the water-containing gel polymer, wherein the coarsely pulverized water-containing gel polymer has an average particle size of 2 mm to 10 mm, the powder of the superabsorbent polymer comprises fine particles having a particle size of 10 μm to 150 μm obtained during the preparation process of the superabsorbent polymer, granules of the fine particles, or a mixture of the fine particles and the granules, wherein the fine particles are obtained by size-sorting in a subsequent process of pulverizing the dried polymer.
A dry disinfection device for disinfecting air, the device comprising at least - a process chamber , wherein the process chamber is part of a ventilation duct and wherein the air to be decontaminated is guided through the process chamber and wherein the process chamber comprises at least a UV radiator arranged to emit at a first wavelength and arranged to produce ozone, the process chamber further comprising a UV radiator arranged to emit at a second wavelength, which second wavelength is different from the first wavelength; - an ionizer arranged to generate ions for the process chamber , - a diffusion collector arranged to remove particles from the air, characterized in that the process chamber is dimensioned by the following dimensioning rules based on the measurements of the device and the duct and a retention time, wherein the equation is Retention time = L ∗ A V , wherein, retention time stands for a time of air flowing in the process chamber , and wherein the retention time is 0.4 - 2 seconds, L stands for the length of the process chamber , A stands for the cross-sectional area in the process chamber per the cross-sectional area in the duct , and V stands for a rate of the air flowing through the duct and wherein A≥1 and 0 ≤ V ≤ 10 m/s. - a process chamber , wherein the process chamber is part of a ventilation duct and wherein the air to be decontaminated is guided through the process chamber and wherein the process chamber comprises at least a UV radiator arranged to emit at a first wavelength and arranged to produce ozone, the process chamber further comprising a UV radiator arranged to emit at a second wavelength, which second wavelength is different from the first wavelength; - an ionizer arranged to generate ions for the process chamber , - a diffusion collector arranged to remove particles from the air, characterized in that the process chamber is dimensioned by the following dimensioning rules based on the measurements of the device and the duct and a retention time, wherein the equation is Retention time = L ∗ A V , wherein, retention time stands for a time of air flowing in the process chamber , and wherein the retention time is 0.4 - 2 seconds, L stands for the length of the process chamber , A stands for the cross-sectional area in the process chamber per the cross-sectional area in the duct , and V stands for a rate of the air flowing through the duct and wherein A≥1 and 0 ≤ V ≤ 10 m/s. retention time stands for a time of air flowing in the process chamber , and wherein the retention time is 0.4 - 2 seconds, L stands for the length of the process chamber , A stands for the cross-sectional area in the process chamber per the cross-sectional area in the duct , and V stands for a rate of the air flowing through the duct and wherein A≥1 and 0 ≤ V ≤ 10 m/s.
A non-transient computer-readable medium containing programming instructions executable by a processor associated with a user equipment, UE, which, when executed, perform the following operations: measuring, by the user equipment, UE, arranged to operate in a wireless neighborhood of a heterogeneous network comprising entities operating in different radio access technologies, RATs, comprising at least one enhanced node B, eNB, transceiver, frequency layers in a group, the size of the group being the number of frequency layers, N freq_g1 , received by the UE from the enhanced node B, eNB, assigned to the group, the group corresponds to a group of frequency layers with high performance requirements, the measuring to take place according to a measurement gap repetition period, MGRP, to be determined by the UE; obtaining a second number of measurement gaps, M inter_g1 , to enable measurements of frequency layers assigned to the group, the frequency layers on which measurements are performed are inter-frequency and inter-RAT frequency layers other than the serving frequency layers pcell and scell between the UE and its serving eNB , wherein M inter_g1 is to be derived from the size of the group and the MGRP; wherein the group does not include a serving frequency layer between the UE and its serving eNB ; and wherein the group comprises a frequency layer between the eNB and a second UE in the wireless neighborhood. measuring, by the user equipment, UE, arranged to operate in a wireless neighborhood of a heterogeneous network comprising entities operating in different radio access technologies, RATs, comprising at least one enhanced node B, eNB, transceiver, frequency layers in a group, the size of the group being the number of frequency layers, N freq_g1 , received by the UE from the enhanced node B, eNB, assigned to the group, the group corresponds to a group of frequency layers with high performance requirements, the measuring to take place according to a measurement gap repetition period, MGRP, to be determined by the UE; obtaining a second number of measurement gaps, M inter_g1 , to enable measurements of frequency layers assigned to the group, the frequency layers on which measurements are performed are inter-frequency and inter-RAT frequency layers other than the serving frequency layers pcell and scell between the UE and its serving eNB , wherein M inter_g1 is to be derived from the size of the group and the MGRP; wherein the group does not include a serving frequency layer between the UE and its serving eNB ; and wherein the group comprises a frequency layer between the eNB and a second UE in the wireless neighborhood.
A sealed anodized metal comprising: a metallic substrate comprising a first metal selected from aluminum or an alloy thereof; and a sealed anodic coating, comprising: an anodic region contiguous with at least a portion of the metallic substrate, the anodic region having a plurality of cells comprising an amorphous aluminum oxide, each of the plurality of cells having a pore with a pore filler in at least a portion thereof, the pore filler comprising a crystalline transition metal oxide; and a seal region adjacent to at least a portion of the anodic region, the seal region comprising at least one of a crystalline or partially crystalline aluminum oxide or a crystalline or partially crystalline aluminum hydroxide. a metallic substrate comprising a first metal selected from aluminum or an alloy thereof; and a sealed anodic coating, comprising: an anodic region contiguous with at least a portion of the metallic substrate, the anodic region having a plurality of cells comprising an amorphous aluminum oxide, each of the plurality of cells having a pore with a pore filler in at least a portion thereof, the pore filler comprising a crystalline transition metal oxide; and a seal region adjacent to at least a portion of the anodic region, the seal region comprising at least one of a crystalline or partially crystalline aluminum oxide or a crystalline or partially crystalline aluminum hydroxide. an anodic region contiguous with at least a portion of the metallic substrate, the anodic region having a plurality of cells comprising an amorphous aluminum oxide, each of the plurality of cells having a pore with a pore filler in at least a portion thereof, the pore filler comprising a crystalline transition metal oxide; and a seal region adjacent to at least a portion of the anodic region, the seal region comprising at least one of a crystalline or partially crystalline aluminum oxide or a crystalline or partially crystalline aluminum hydroxide.
A method of controlling a downlink signal by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving downlink scheduling information, wherein the downlink scheduling information includes scheduling information for downlink data in a first slot; and receiving CSI-RS, Channel State Information Reference Signal, for performing beam alignment detection on a plurality of symbols in the first slot, wherein based on a downlink transmission beam direction of the CSI-RS being maintained on the plurality of symbols, dropping the scheduled downlink data reception on the plurality of symbols. receiving downlink scheduling information, wherein the downlink scheduling information includes scheduling information for downlink data in a first slot; and receiving CSI-RS, Channel State Information Reference Signal, for performing beam alignment detection on a plurality of symbols in the first slot, wherein based on a downlink transmission beam direction of the CSI-RS being maintained on the plurality of symbols, dropping the scheduled downlink data reception on the plurality of symbols.
A wastewater treatment method comprising: receiving wastewater in one or more zones for biological nitrogen removal ; and performing a biological nitrogen removal process on said wastewater in said one or more zones, wherein said biological nitrogen removal process includes a first reaction, which is a partial denitrification reaction in which nitrate is reduced to nitrite under an anoxic condition, and a second reaction, in which part or all of the nitrite generated is used as an electron acceptor and reduced to dinitrogen by anammox bacteria, wherein said method comprises an oxidized nitrogen measurement, which is a measurement of the nitrate concentration, said method being characterized in that it comprises, during the first reaction, adding of an electron donor, wherein the adding of the electron donor is controlled based on the measurement of the nitrate concentration to meet an effluent nitrate concentration set point, said nitrate concentration set point being higher than 1.5 mg N/L nitrate as nitrogen, wherein the electron donor includes a degradable carbon source including alcohols, volatile fatty acids, carbohydrates, wastewater carbons, carbon from industrial wastes or manufacturing byproducts, methane, aldehydes and/or ketones. receiving wastewater in one or more zones for biological nitrogen removal ; and performing a biological nitrogen removal process on said wastewater in said one or more zones, wherein said biological nitrogen removal process includes a first reaction, which is a partial denitrification reaction in which nitrate is reduced to nitrite under an anoxic condition, and a second reaction, in which part or all of the nitrite generated is used as an electron acceptor and reduced to dinitrogen by anammox bacteria, wherein said method comprises an oxidized nitrogen measurement, which is a measurement of the nitrate concentration, said method being characterized in that it comprises, during the first reaction, adding of an electron donor, wherein the adding of the electron donor is controlled based on the measurement of the nitrate concentration to meet an effluent nitrate concentration set point, said nitrate concentration set point being higher than 1.5 mg N/L nitrate as nitrogen, wherein the electron donor includes a degradable carbon source including alcohols, volatile fatty acids, carbohydrates, wastewater carbons, carbon from industrial wastes or manufacturing byproducts, methane, aldehydes and/or ketones.