mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method of burning coal to reduce emissions of mercury and nitrogen oxides (NOx), comprising: treating coal with an enzyme composition comprising an enzyme, water, a pH buffer and optional cofactor by applying the enzyme composition onto the coal and reacting for a time period to make an enzyme treated coal; combusting the enzyme treated coal in the presence of a single powder sorbent comprising silica, alumina, and calcium in the furnace of a coal burning facility to create heat energy and flue gases and reduce mercury emissions, wherein the single powder sorbent comprises less than or equal to 0.5 % by weight bromine, cement kiln dust (CKD) and optionally one or more components selected from the group consisting of an aluminosilicate clay, calcium-containing aluminosilicate minerals, Portland cement, clinker, cement kiln feed, transition cement, clinker grind outs, limestone, lime, lime kiln dust, sugar beet lime, slag, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, montmorillonite, sodium montmorillonite, kaolin, and combinations thereof, wherein the single powder sorbent composition is the only sorbent composition used before, during, or after the combusting; measuring the amount of mercury in the flue gases; and adjusting the treating step if the measured amount of mercury is above or below a target level, wherein the enzyme composition has a pH at which the enzyme is active. treating coal with an enzyme composition comprising an enzyme, water, a pH buffer and optional cofactor by applying the enzyme composition onto the coal and reacting for a time period to make an enzyme treated coal; combusting the enzyme treated coal in the presence of a single powder sorbent comprising silica, alumina, and calcium in the furnace of a coal burning facility to create heat energy and flue gases and reduce mercury emissions, wherein the single powder sorbent comprises less than or equal to 0.5 % by weight bromine, cement kiln dust (CKD) and optionally one or more components selected from the group consisting of an aluminosilicate clay, calcium-containing aluminosilicate minerals, Portland cement, clinker, cement kiln feed, transition cement, clinker grind outs, limestone, lime, lime kiln dust, sugar beet lime, slag, calcium oxide, calcium hydroxide, montmorillonite, sodium montmorillonite, kaolin, and combinations thereof, wherein the single powder sorbent composition is the only sorbent composition used before, during, or after the combusting; measuring the amount of mercury in the flue gases; and adjusting the treating step if the measured amount of mercury is above or below a target level, wherein the enzyme composition has a pH at which the enzyme is active.
A photodetector device, comprising: - a substrate of semiconductor material, - a sensor region in the substrate for the detection of electromagnetic radiation, - a plurality of grid elements arranged at a distance (d) from one another above the sensor region , the grid elements having a refractive index, being embedded in material of lower refractive index and forming a high-contrast grating polarizer, - a region of lower refractive index , which comprises a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the grid elements , the grid elements being arranged on the region of lower refractive index , and - a further region of lower refractive index , which comprises a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the grid elements , covering the grid elements . - a substrate of semiconductor material, - a sensor region in the substrate for the detection of electromagnetic radiation, - a plurality of grid elements arranged at a distance (d) from one another above the sensor region , the grid elements having a refractive index, being embedded in material of lower refractive index and forming a high-contrast grating polarizer, - a region of lower refractive index , which comprises a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the grid elements , the grid elements being arranged on the region of lower refractive index , and - a further region of lower refractive index , which comprises a refractive index that is lower than the refractive index of the grid elements , covering the grid elements .
A perfume particle composition comprising: a) at least 10 wt.% of a carrier material selected from alcohol ethoxylates, polyethylene glycols and combinations thereof, which comprises at least one ethoxylate unit derived from biomass; and b) perfume ingredients wherein at least 50 wt. % of the ethoxylate units in ingredient a) are derived from plant biomass. a) at least 10 wt.% of a carrier material selected from alcohol ethoxylates, polyethylene glycols and combinations thereof, which comprises at least one ethoxylate unit derived from biomass; and b) perfume ingredients
An appliance, in particular a home appliance, comprising: a main body having a cavity ; a door at a front side of the main body for opening and closing the cavity ; and a sensing module for sensing vibrations caused by a knock input to the door , the sensing module being arranged outside of the cavity , wherein the sensing module comprises: a sensor configured to sense vibrations of the door and disposed at a rear side of the main body ; and a transfer member configured to transfer vibrations of the door to the sensor and extending in front-rear direction, characterized in that the transfer member includes a rod. a main body having a cavity ; a door at a front side of the main body for opening and closing the cavity ; and a sensing module for sensing vibrations caused by a knock input to the door , the sensing module being arranged outside of the cavity , wherein the sensing module comprises: a sensor configured to sense vibrations of the door and disposed at a rear side of the main body ; and a transfer member configured to transfer vibrations of the door to the sensor and extending in front-rear direction, characterized in that the transfer member includes a rod. a sensor configured to sense vibrations of the door and disposed at a rear side of the main body ; and a transfer member configured to transfer vibrations of the door to the sensor and extending in front-rear direction, characterized in that the transfer member includes a rod.
A high-pressure fuel supply pump, comprising: a pump housing in which a pressurizing chamber is provided; a piston plunger reciprocating within the pressurizing chamber ; an intake valve provided at an inlet of the pressurizing chamber ; a valve seat opposing one surface of the intake valve ; a valve stopper (S0) having a surface (S2, S3) opposing another surface of the intake valve ; and a valve biasing spring (S4) is held between the valve stopper (S0) and the intake valve ; characterized in that press-fitting surfaces (SP1-SP3) and fuel passages (S6) are alternately formed at an outer peripheral surface of the valve stopper (S0), and wherein for guiding an axial stroke of the intake valve a cylindrical surface of the intake valve is guided by a valve guide (SG) formed as a cylindrical surface of the valve stopper (S0). a pump housing in which a pressurizing chamber is provided; a piston plunger reciprocating within the pressurizing chamber ; an intake valve provided at an inlet of the pressurizing chamber ; a valve seat opposing one surface of the intake valve ; a valve stopper (S0) having a surface (S2, S3) opposing another surface of the intake valve ; and a valve biasing spring (S4) is held between the valve stopper (S0) and the intake valve ; characterized in that press-fitting surfaces (SP1-SP3) and fuel passages (S6) are alternately formed at an outer peripheral surface of the valve stopper (S0), and wherein for guiding an axial stroke of the intake valve a cylindrical surface of the intake valve is guided by a valve guide (SG) formed as a cylindrical surface of the valve stopper (S0).
Method for producing an optical or optoelectronic assembly , comprising a) providing a composite plate , wherein the composite plate comprises at least one first nonmetallic layer and a first metallic layer and a second metallic layer , b) subdividing the second metallic layer into a plurality of second regions , c) providing a start surface on the first metallic layer, d) producing a cooler structure on the start surface by selectively melting and/or by selectively sintering at least one first material , e) providing an optical or optoelectronic component , wherein the component comprises at least one optically pumped laser disc or at least one diode laser bar or at least one light emitting diode (LED), f) securing the component on a mounting surface arranged on the second metallic layer, wherein securing the component is carried out after producing the cooler structure and the component covers a plurality of second regions of the second metallic layer. a) providing a composite plate , wherein the composite plate comprises at least one first nonmetallic layer and a first metallic layer and a second metallic layer , b) subdividing the second metallic layer into a plurality of second regions , c) providing a start surface on the first metallic layer, d) producing a cooler structure on the start surface by selectively melting and/or by selectively sintering at least one first material , e) providing an optical or optoelectronic component , wherein the component comprises at least one optically pumped laser disc or at least one diode laser bar or at least one light emitting diode (LED), f) securing the component on a mounting surface arranged on the second metallic layer, wherein securing the component is carried out after producing the cooler structure and the component covers a plurality of second regions of the second metallic layer.
A method for generating induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) comprising the steps: a) growing isolated fibroblast cells in fibroblast growth medium (FGM), and then treating the fibroblasts in a serum-free medium (SFM) containing interleukin-6 (IL-6); and then growing the thus treated fibroblasts in fibroblast growth medium again, preferably until confluency; wherein the serum-free medium (SFM) has a maximum serum content of ≤ 0.2% (vol/vol) serum; b) performing 1-5, preferably 2-3 cycles of freezing/thawing the cells, and then growing the cells until the formation of cellular floating aggregates; c) transferring the cells to a growth medium for induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and growing the cells further until the formation of colonies and expanding further such colonies on feeder cells to result in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs), wherein said method does not involve an ectopic expression of KLF4, OCT3/4, SOX2 and c-MYC. a) growing isolated fibroblast cells in fibroblast growth medium (FGM), and then treating the fibroblasts in a serum-free medium (SFM) containing interleukin-6 (IL-6); and then growing the thus treated fibroblasts in fibroblast growth medium again, preferably until confluency; wherein the serum-free medium (SFM) has a maximum serum content of ≤ 0.2% (vol/vol) serum; b) performing 1-5, preferably 2-3 cycles of freezing/thawing the cells, and then growing the cells until the formation of cellular floating aggregates; c) transferring the cells to a growth medium for induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and growing the cells further until the formation of colonies and expanding further such colonies on feeder cells to result in induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs),
A composition comprising: (a) a polymer comprising acid functionality, (b) a polyoxazoline, and (c) an onium salt group-containing catalyst, wherein the onium salt is a phosphonium and/or sulfonium salt group. (a) a polymer comprising acid functionality, (b) a polyoxazoline, and (c) an onium salt group-containing catalyst, wherein the onium salt is a phosphonium and/or sulfonium salt group.
A method of manufacturing a component carrier , wherein the method comprises: providing a base structure having a front side and a back side , the back side being at least partially covered by a metallic layer ; removing material of the base structure from the front side to thereby form a cavity which is at least partially closed by the metallic layer ; inserting a component in the cavity and placing the component on the metallic layer , wherein inserting the component in the cavity is carried out without adhering the component to the metallic layer ; and wherein the method further comprises: carrying out a discharging procedure by charge removal of electric charge carriers of the component. providing a base structure having a front side and a back side , the back side being at least partially covered by a metallic layer ; removing material of the base structure from the front side to thereby form a cavity which is at least partially closed by the metallic layer ; inserting a component in the cavity and placing the component on the metallic layer , wherein inserting the component in the cavity is carried out without adhering the component to the metallic layer ; and
A dynamic belt-tensioning apparatus for a treadmill having a base capable of being positioned on a solid surface and having a first end and a second end spaced from the first end, a foot-striking platform movably supported by the base so as to allow vertical movement of the platform during operation of the treadmill , a drive belt having a fixed circumference and positioned above a top portion of the platform so as to provide a moving foot engagement surface during operation of the treadmill , and a drive roller rotatably mounted adjacent to the first end of the base that engages the drive belt , the belt-tensioning apparatus comprising: a tensioning roller adapted to be rotatably mounted to the base and also slidably mounted to the base to provide linear movement of the tensioning roller with respect to the base , to provide substantially constant tension to the drive belt in response to vertical movement of the platform ; and a bell crank configured to be pivotally mounted adjacent the second end of the base , wherein the bell crank has a pivot point adapted to be mounted to the base and a first connection point connected to the tensioning roller and a second connection point adapted to be connected to the platform , and wherein the bell crank and tensioning roller are configured such that, when the second connection point is connected to the platform and the pivot point is mounted to the base , vertical movement of the platform results in the linear movement of the tensioning roller to provide substantially constant tension to the drive belt during operation of the treadmill . a tensioning roller adapted to be rotatably mounted to the base and also slidably mounted to the base to provide linear movement of the tensioning roller with respect to the base , to provide substantially constant tension to the drive belt in response to vertical movement of the platform ; and a bell crank configured to be pivotally mounted adjacent the second end of the base , wherein the bell crank has a pivot point adapted to be mounted to the base and a first connection point connected to the tensioning roller and a second connection point adapted to be connected to the platform , and wherein the bell crank and tensioning roller are configured such that, when the second connection point is connected to the platform and the pivot point is mounted to the base , vertical movement of the platform results in the linear movement of the tensioning roller to provide substantially constant tension to the drive belt during operation of the treadmill .
Machine for automatically washing vehicle wheels, said machine comprising a mount with a washing chamber established therein, in which the wheel to be washed is to be placed, the interior of the washing chamber being equipped with water spray nozzles and detergent spray nozzles , as well as rotating brushes to clean the sides of the wheel, furthermore including a pair of rotating rollers to support the wheel and rotate it inside the washing chamber , wherein the machine further comprises a touch screen to control and regulate the different functions of the machine, including, on its rear side, a direct intake from the water supply network , a connection to a pneumatic system , and the corresponding electrical outlet , as well as a connection for a drain spout ; wherein the rotating brushes are mounted in such a way that the height is adjustable by activating a motor connected to a slider base and a sliding lever , as well as a sliding cylinder and a lifting cylinder for lifting the assembly; wherein the washing chamber comprises a cover associated with a pair of pneumatic dampers for the opening, closing and maintenance of said cover in its position; characterized in that the sliding cylinder and the lifting cylinder are connected to an air regulator for proper operation; wherein the cover includes a glass window to allow the interior of the washing chamber to be seen, by means of two halogen lamps .
An aerosol generating substrate element comprising: a cylindrical aerosol generating substrate comprising from about 10% to about 30% glycerine by weight; a first paper wrapper comprises opposing edges that abut each other to circumscribe the aerosol forming substrate and form a first seam line ; a second paper wrapper comprises opposing edges that abut each other to circumscribe the first paper wrapper and form a second seam line ; and the first seam line is offset from the second seam line and the first paper wrapper and the second paper wrapper do not extend beyond the aerosol generating substrate. a cylindrical aerosol generating substrate comprising from about 10% to about 30% glycerine by weight; a first paper wrapper comprises opposing edges that abut each other to circumscribe the aerosol forming substrate and form a first seam line ; a second paper wrapper comprises opposing edges that abut each other to circumscribe the first paper wrapper and form a second seam line ; and the first seam line is offset from the second seam line and the first paper wrapper and the second paper wrapper do not extend beyond the aerosol generating substrate.
Surface relief structure for use in optical security elements, which comprises grooves and anisotropic lands , wherein - the grooves and lands are arranged non-periodically along the preferred scattering axis, and - the heights of the lands are within one or more height levels, wherein the height of a land is the average vertical distance between the groove level and the upper surface of the land, and - the upper surfaces of the lands and the surfaces of the grooves are flat and substantially parallel to each other, wherein in a cross-section with the preferred scattering plane the flanks of the lands are asymmetric, characterized in that the angles γ 1 , γ 2 of the first and of the second flank of a land in the cross-section are either γ 1 > 10 ° and γ 2 ≤ 0 ° , or γ 1 = 0 ° and γ 2 < − 10 ° , wherein the angles γ 1 and γ 2 quantify the inclination of the opposing flanks relative to the normal to the relief roof plane and are defined as positive if the foot of the corresponding flank is outside the vertically projected upper surface of the land and negative if the foot of the flank is inside the vertically projected upper surface; wherein the shape of the flanks is selected from a straight line or a curve; wherein in the case the shape of the flanks being a curve the angles γ1, γ2 are determined as an inclination angle, which is determined from a straight line, connecting the top and foot of the flank. - the grooves and lands are arranged non-periodically along the preferred scattering axis, and - the heights of the lands are within one or more height levels, wherein the height of a land is the average vertical distance between the groove level and the upper surface of the land, and - the upper surfaces of the lands and the surfaces of the grooves are flat and substantially parallel to each other, wherein the shape of the flanks is selected from a straight line or a curve; wherein in the case the shape of the flanks being a curve the angles γ1, γ2 are determined as an inclination angle, which is determined from a straight line, connecting the top and foot of the flank.
An information transmission method, comprising: receiving a random access preamble sent by user equipment, UE; generating first information according to the received random access preamble, wherein the first information is information about a random access response to the random access preamble, characterized by that the first information comprises indication information of a narrowband resource used for transmission of a control channel and resource allocation information used for transmission of second information, wherein the second information is information about a response to the first information, resource allocation information used for transmission of the second information indicates a narrowband resource and resource allocation within a narrowband; and sending the first information to the UE; wherein the narrowband includes six physical resource blocks, PRBs, and indexes of the PRBs are separately: a PRB n, a PRB n+1, a PRB n+2, a PRB n+3, a PRB n+4, and a PRB n+5; 3 bits are used for indicating the resource allocation within the narrowband as illustrated in the following table: Resource indication bit status within the narrowband Resource within the narrowband 000 PRB n 001 PRB n+1 010 PRB n+2 011 PRB n+3 100 PRB n+4 101 PRB n+5 110 PRB n, PRB n+1 111 PRB n+2, PRB n+3 receiving a random access preamble sent by user equipment, UE; generating first information according to the received random access preamble, wherein the first information is information about a random access response to the random access preamble, characterized by that the first information comprises indication information of a narrowband resource used for transmission of a control channel and resource allocation information used for transmission of second information, wherein the second information is information about a response to the first information, resource allocation information used for transmission of the second information indicates a narrowband resource and resource allocation within a narrowband; and sending the first information to the UE; wherein the narrowband includes six physical resource blocks, PRBs, and indexes of the PRBs are separately: a PRB n, a PRB n+1, a PRB n+2, a PRB n+3, a PRB n+4, and a PRB n+5; 3 bits are used for indicating the resource allocation within the narrowband as illustrated in the following table: