mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An in-train transmission control system in which a central unit that is provided in any car of a train formation composed of one or more cars and controls operation of the entire train formation transmits command data to a device or devices provided in some or all of the cars, and in which the device transmits device data to the central unit , the in-train transmission control system comprising: a relay device provided in each car; and characterized by a line concentrator connected between the central unit and the relay device in the car, which allows the command data from the central unit to pass therethrough, and upon receiving device data from the device , transmits the device data to the relay device , wherein the relay device aggregates the device data received from the line concentrator to transmit the aggregated device data to the central unit . a relay device provided in each car; and characterized by a line concentrator connected between the central unit and the relay device in the car, which allows the command data from the central unit to pass therethrough, and upon receiving device data from the device , transmits the device data to the relay device , wherein the relay device aggregates the device data received from the line concentrator to transmit the aggregated device data to the central unit .
A vehicle curtain airbag comprising an inflatable cushion made from flexible material defining at least one internal chamber , the material also defining a plurality of mounting regions for attachment of the airbag cushion to a fixing point in a vehicle, wherein a plurality of polymeric mounting members are moulded to the airbag cushion within at least two of the mounting regions ; characterized in that : at least one polymeric mounting member is profiled to fit within or against a feature of a vehicle cant rail to which it is to be assembled in use.
An organic light-emitting display device comprising: a substrate ; a lower electrode on the substrate, wherein a particle (P) is positioned on the lower electrode; an organic emitting layer on the lower electrode, the organic emitting layer defining a first hole penetrating through the organic emitting layer and surrounding the particle (P); an upper electrode on the organic emitting layer, the upper electrode defining a second hole penetrating through the upper electrode and aligned with the first hole; and an optical compensation layer on the upper electrode, the optical compensation layer covering the second hole, wherein a first sidewall of the organic emitting layer defining the first hole includes a lower sidewall (LS) which is tapered in a direction away from the lower electrode by an undercut (UC) formed between the lower sidewall (LS) and the lower electrode , and an upper sidewall (US) on the lower sidewall (LS) which is tapered in a direction toward the lower electrode ; wherein a minimum width (W2) of the second hole is greater than a minimum width (W1) of the first hole ; and wherein a second sidewall of the upper electrode defining the second hole is disposed on the upper sidewall (US). a substrate ; a lower electrode on the substrate, wherein a particle (P) is positioned on the lower electrode; an organic emitting layer on the lower electrode, the organic emitting layer defining a first hole penetrating through the organic emitting layer and surrounding the particle (P); an upper electrode on the organic emitting layer, the upper electrode defining a second hole penetrating through the upper electrode and aligned with the first hole; and an optical compensation layer on the upper electrode, the optical compensation layer covering the second hole, wherein a first sidewall of the organic emitting layer defining the first hole includes a lower sidewall (LS) which is tapered in a direction away from the lower electrode by an undercut (UC) formed between the lower sidewall (LS) and the lower electrode , and an upper sidewall (US) on the lower sidewall (LS) which is tapered in a direction toward the lower electrode ; wherein a minimum width (W2) of the second hole is greater than a minimum width (W1) of the first hole ; and wherein a second sidewall of the upper electrode defining the second hole is disposed on the upper sidewall (US).
Product surface having an optoelectronically readable code , which is formed by an arrangement of flat cells of different cell types, - the cells being an integral component of the product surface , - the cells of each cell type each having a surface profile , - the surface profile of at least one cell type having at least one elevation and/or depression relative to the product surface , - the surface profile of a first cell type being formed relative to the surface profile of a second cell type such that the reflective properties of the surface profile of the first cell type differ from the reflective properties of the surface profile of the second cell type, - the product surface being formed of a polymer material, in particular of an elastomer material, and - the product surface being the surface of a side wall of a vehicle pneumatic tyre, characterized in that - the code is a two-dimensional code, - in that the surface profiles of the cell types of a code differ in their surface roughness, - and in that the ratio of the roughness depth of the surface profile of a first cell type relative to the roughness depth of the surface profile of a second cell type is at least 20. - the cells being an integral component of the product surface , - the cells of each cell type each having a surface profile , - the surface profile of at least one cell type having at least one elevation and/or depression relative to the product surface , - the surface profile of a first cell type being formed relative to the surface profile of a second cell type such that the reflective properties of the surface profile of the first cell type differ from the reflective properties of the surface profile of the second cell type, - the product surface being formed of a polymer material, in particular of an elastomer material, and - the product surface being the surface of a side wall of a vehicle pneumatic tyre, characterized in that - the code is a two-dimensional code, - in that the surface profiles of the cell types of a code differ in their surface roughness, - and in that the ratio of the roughness depth of the surface profile of a first cell type relative to the roughness depth of the surface profile of a second cell type is at least 20.
A seat system for a vehicle , comprising: an active suspension system configured to isolate a suspended plant from vibration applied to a base of the active suspension system when the base is affixed to a vehicle, the active suspension system constructed and arranged to isolate the suspended plant from vibration in a first degree of freedom selected from the group consisting of: vehicle roll and vehicle pitch; wherein the active suspension system comprises: an actuator configured to output force to affect the suspended plant in the first degree of freedom, sensors configured to sense motion of the suspended plant in the first degree of freedom, a controller configured to provide a command to the actuator to cause the actuator to output force to affect motion of the suspended plant, wherein a combined motion of i) the vehicle relative to the earth in the first degree of freedom and ii) the suspended plant relative to the vehicle , results in a motion of the suspended plant which pivots about a virtual pivot point having a height; a seat affixed to the suspended plant , characterised in that a user operable control is constructed and arranged to allow the user to adjust the height of the virtual pivot point. an active suspension system configured to isolate a suspended plant from vibration applied to a base of the active suspension system when the base is affixed to a vehicle, the active suspension system constructed and arranged to isolate the suspended plant from vibration in a first degree of freedom selected from the group consisting of: vehicle roll and vehicle pitch; wherein the active suspension system comprises: an actuator configured to output force to affect the suspended plant in the first degree of freedom, sensors configured to sense motion of the suspended plant in the first degree of freedom, a controller configured to provide a command to the actuator to cause the actuator to output force to affect motion of the suspended plant, wherein a combined motion of i) the vehicle relative to the earth in the first degree of freedom and ii) the suspended plant relative to the vehicle , results in a motion of the suspended plant which pivots about a virtual pivot point having a height; a seat affixed to the suspended plant , characterised in that a user operable control is constructed and arranged to allow the user to adjust the height of the virtual pivot point. an actuator configured to output force to affect the suspended plant in the first degree of freedom, sensors configured to sense motion of the suspended plant in the first degree of freedom, a controller configured to provide a command to the actuator to cause the actuator to output force to affect motion of the suspended plant, wherein a combined motion of i) the vehicle relative to the earth in the first degree of freedom and ii) the suspended plant relative to the vehicle , results in a motion of the suspended plant which pivots about a virtual pivot point having a height; a seat affixed to the suspended plant , characterised in that a user operable control is constructed and arranged to allow the user to adjust the height of the virtual pivot point.
Personal care device, in particular skin treatment device such as an electric shaver , comprising a housing forming an elongated handle for manually moving the personal care device along a body surface , a working head attached to said handle for effecting a personal care treatment to said body surface , at least one detector for detecting at least one treatment parameter of said personal care device, a feedback indicator for indicating feedback information based on the detected treatment parameter to a user during the personal care treatment, and said feedback indicator includes a light emitter , characterized in that said light emitter is configured to emit light from an end portion of said elongated handle and/or from said working head with a main emission direction towards a bottom side (BS) of the personal care device opposite to the working head and thus downwardly when considering the personal care device in an upright position with the working head on top of the personal care device.
An engineered, living, three-dimensional liver tissue construct, the construct comprising at least one compartment defining a planar geometry, the compartment comprising an interior defined by a border, the interior comprising parenchymal cells, the border comprising non-parenchymal cells; the cells cohered to form a living, three-dimensional liver tissue construct; provided that at least one component of the construct was bioprinted and the construct is substantially free of pre-formed scaffold at the time of use; wherein the parenchymal cells are hepatocytes or hepatocyte-like cells derived from one or more of the following sources: adult mammalian liver tissue; fetal mammalian liver tissue; embryonic stem cells (ESC); ESC-derived hepatocyte-like cells, induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC); iPSC-derived hepatocyte-like cells; adult stem/progenitor cells derived from the liver; and adult stem/progenitor cells derived from a tissue other than liver; and wherein the non-parenchymal cells comprise one or more of: vascular cells, endothelial cells, fibroblasts, mesenchymal cells, immune cells, Kupffer cells, stellate cells, biliary epithelial cells, biliary epithelial-like cells, and sinusoidal endothelial cells.
A sweeping machine adapted to be pulled by a towing vehicle, for sweeping a ground, comprising - a machine frame , - at least two wheels adapted to rotate about at least one wheel axle , - at least one sweeping element adapted to rotate about a sweeping element axis, the sweeping element being in contact with the ground, when in its operating position, and sweeps the ground, the sweeping element axis in the operating position being coupled with the wheel axle so that the sweeping element can be driven by the rotation of the wheel axle, characterized in that at least two sweeping elements are provided, one sweeping element being arranged ahead of the wheel axle and one sweeping element being arranged behind the wheel axle , seen in the traveling direction, the sweeping elements being adapted to be pivoted to a transport position in which the sweeping elements do not contact the ground, the wheel axle and the sweeping element axes being decoupled from each other in the transport position so that the sweeping elements are not driven in the transport position, the wheel axle and the sweeping element axes being adapted to be decoupled from each other by pivoting the sweeping elements from the operating position to the transport position, a coupling being provided that decouples the wheel axle from the sweeping element axes. - a machine frame , - at least two wheels adapted to rotate about at least one wheel axle , - at least one sweeping element adapted to rotate about a sweeping element axis, the sweeping element being in contact with the ground, when in its operating position, and sweeps the ground, the sweeping element axis in the operating position being coupled with the wheel axle so that the sweeping element can be driven by the rotation of the wheel axle,
An air drying system comprising: a compressor coupled to a first air inlet through which moist air is received; a first turbine in fluid communication with the compressor and coupled to a first air outlet through which dry air is expelled; a second turbine coupled to a second air inlet and a second air outlet and being driven, at least in part, by an air flow caused by a pressure differential between the second air inlet and the second air outlet ; a heat exchanger having a first heat exchanger inlet coupled to an outlet of the compressor ; a water separator coupled to a first heat exchanger outlet of the heat exchanger and to an inlet of the first turbine ; wherein the second turbine is operably coupled to the compressor and the first turbine by a drive mechanism so that rotation of the second turbine , effected by the pressure differential, drives rotation of the compressor and the first turbine so that the dry air is expelled from the first turbine through the first air outlet ; an outlet of the second turbine being coupled to a second heat exchanger inlet of the heat exchanger ; and a second heat exchanger outlet of the heat exchanger being coupled to the second air outlet , the water separator comprising a condensate conduit coupled to a conduit at or downstream of the second heat exchanger outlet so as to substantially prevent solid particles from entering the heat exchanger . a compressor coupled to a first air inlet through which moist air is received; a first turbine in fluid communication with the compressor and coupled to a first air outlet through which dry air is expelled; a second turbine coupled to a second air inlet and a second air outlet and being driven, at least in part, by an air flow caused by a pressure differential between the second air inlet and the second air outlet ; a heat exchanger having a first heat exchanger inlet coupled to an outlet of the compressor ; a water separator coupled to a first heat exchanger outlet of the heat exchanger and to an inlet of the first turbine ; wherein the second turbine is operably coupled to the compressor and the first turbine by a drive mechanism so that rotation of the second turbine , effected by the pressure differential, drives rotation of the compressor and the first turbine so that the dry air is expelled from the first turbine through the first air outlet ; an outlet of the second turbine being coupled to a second heat exchanger inlet of the heat exchanger ; and a second heat exchanger outlet of the heat exchanger being coupled to the second air outlet , the water separator comprising a condensate conduit coupled to a conduit at or downstream of the second heat exchanger outlet so as to substantially prevent solid particles from entering the heat exchanger .
Electric motor for a positioning or pumping device of a motor vehicle, with a stator having a first winding and a second winding , wherein the second winding and the first winding can be controlled independently from one another, a rotor which magnetically interacts with the magnetic fields produced by energization of the windings , and a sensor device for detecting the position of the rotor , wherein the sensor device comprises a multi-axis Hall element with two output signals (S1, S2), wherein each output signal (S1, S2) is assigned to a respective axis (A1, A2) such that magnetic field lines oriented in the direction of the axes (S1, S2) and the associated magnetic flux density are measured and the measured magnetic flux density and thus the output signals (S1, S2) change as a function of the rotor position, wherein the first output signal (S1) associated with the first axis (A1) is phase-shifted with respect to the second output signal (S2) associated with the second axis (A2), wherein the first winding can be driven by using the first output signal (S1) and the second winding can be driven by using the second output signal (S2), characterized in that the stator is a claw pole stator, wherein the claw pole stator comprises two claw pole stator elements which are arranged axially next to one another and each comprise a winding and a claw pole sheet metal pair , and wherein a first claw pole stator element is arranged electrically twisted by 90° to a second claw pole stator element around an axial axis of the stator . a stator having a first winding and a second winding , wherein the second winding and the first winding can be controlled independently from one another, a rotor which magnetically interacts with the magnetic fields produced by energization of the windings , and a sensor device for detecting the position of the rotor , wherein the sensor device comprises a multi-axis Hall element with two output signals (S1, S2), wherein each output signal (S1, S2) is assigned to a respective axis (A1, A2) such that magnetic field lines oriented in the direction of the axes (S1, S2) and the associated magnetic flux density are measured and the measured magnetic flux density and thus the output signals (S1, S2) change as a function of the rotor position, wherein the first output signal (S1) associated with the first axis (A1) is phase-shifted with respect to the second output signal (S2) associated with the second axis (A2), wherein the first winding can be driven by using the first output signal (S1) and the second winding can be driven by using the second output signal (S2), characterized in that the stator is a claw pole stator, wherein the claw pole stator comprises two claw pole stator elements which are arranged axially next to one another and each comprise a winding and a claw pole sheet metal pair , and wherein a first claw pole stator element is arranged electrically twisted by 90° to a second claw pole stator element around an axial axis of the stator .
Method for adjusting a field distribution of an antenna arrangement of a magnetic resonance system, wherein the antenna arrangement is a cylinder-shaped antenna arrangement for generating radio-frequency signals, which has a cylinder-shaped radio-frequency screen around the antenna arrangement , wherein the antenna arrangement comprises multiple oscillating circuit antenna elements and multiple switching elements , wherein each oscillating circuit antenna element out of the multiple oscillating circuit antenna elements is in each case assigned a switching element of the multiple switching elements , wherein a respective switching element is embodied to couple the assigned oscillating circuit antenna element operatively to the antenna arrangement in dependence on a switching status of the switching element, wherein the method comprises: - measuring symmetry information on the field distribution in the antenna arrangement , and - automatically adjusting the multiple switching elements using the measured symmetry information such that a symmetry of the field distribution in the interior of the antenna arrangement is increased, characterised in that the symmetry of the field distribution is negatively impacted by a positional inaccuracy of the antenna arrangement in the magnetic resonance system , wherein the positional inaccuracy of the antenna arrangement comprises a positional inaccuracy of an arrangement of the antenna arrangement relative to the radio-frequency screen , wherein the adjustment of the multiple switching elements such that a symmetry of the field distribution in the interior of the antenna arrangement is increased at least partially compensates the positional inaccuracy. - measuring symmetry information on the field distribution in the antenna arrangement , and - automatically adjusting the multiple switching elements using the measured symmetry information such that a symmetry of the field distribution in the interior of the antenna arrangement is increased, characterised in that the symmetry of the field distribution is negatively impacted by a positional inaccuracy of the antenna arrangement in the magnetic resonance system , wherein
A cell line that is genetically modified to overexpress a β-galactoside α-2,3-sialyltransferase 1 (ST3Gal1), which is further genetically modified to overexpress a β-galactoside α-2,3-sialyltransferase 4 (ST3Gal4).