mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Proportional fluid valve for a hydraulic circuit of an aircraft equipment and comprising: - a hollow valve body comprising an inlet , two outlets and two communication channels (21; 25) each one of them being able to fluidically connect the cavity of the valve body to an external pressure; - an electrical solenoid actuator located in the cavity of the hollow valve body and comprising a ferromagnetic movable driver connected to a spring ; - a movable valve member and movable in the valve body for closing at least partially a passage between said inlet and one of the two outlets , said valve member defining at least partially one first and one second cavity located on either side of said valve member in the cavity of the valve body , said first cavity comprising a movable driver portion , said valve member further defining at least partially a third cavity in said hollow valve body a longitudinal hole in the valve member and the portion of the movable driver establishing a communication between said second and said third cavity , such that said second and third cavities are always at the same pressure by said longitudinal hole ; - a fixed restriction in each communication channel (21; 25) such that a movement of said movable driver induces a variation in pressure in one of said first and second cavities to create a movement force on said valve member to vary a flow rate of fluid between the inlet and the two outlets . - a hollow valve body comprising an inlet , two outlets and two communication channels (21; 25) each one of them being able to fluidically connect the cavity of the valve body to an external pressure; - an electrical solenoid actuator located in the cavity of the hollow valve body and comprising a ferromagnetic movable driver connected to a spring ; - a movable valve member and movable in the valve body for closing at least partially a passage between said inlet and one of the two outlets , said valve member defining at least partially one first and one second cavity located on either side of said valve member in the cavity of the valve body , said first cavity comprising a movable driver portion , said valve member further defining at least partially a third cavity in said hollow valve body a longitudinal hole in the valve member and the portion of the movable driver establishing a communication between said second and said third cavity , such that said second and third cavities are always at the same pressure by said longitudinal hole ; - a fixed restriction in each communication channel (21; 25) such that a movement of said movable driver induces a variation in pressure in one of said first and second cavities to create a movement force on said valve member to vary a flow rate of fluid between the inlet and the two outlets .
An information processing device comprising a file generation unit that generates a file that stores information on a whole of an enhancement layer of encoded data produced by layer encoding of image data, information on each of partial areas of an image of the enhancement layer, information on a whole of a base layer of the encoded data, and information on each of partial areas of an image of the base layer of the encoded data, such that each of the information is stored in corresponding one of tracks different from each other; wherein the file generation unit stores, in the track storing the information on the whole of the base layer, encoding information indicating an encoding system of the base layer, the file generation unit stores, in each of the tracks storing the information on the partial areas of the base layer, encoding information indicating that the corresponding track stores only the information on the corresponding partial area of the base layer, the file generation unit stores, in the track storing the information on the whole of the enhancement layer, encoding information indicating an encoding system of the enhancement layer, and the file generation unit stores, in each of the tracks storing the information on the partial areas of the enhancement layer, encoding information indicating that the corresponding track stores only the information on the corresponding partial area of the enhancement layer.
An isolated form of isomyosmine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in treating a disorder associated with chronic inflammation, wherein said disorder is an autoimmune disorder selected from the group consisting of rheumatoid arthritis, Hashimoto's thyroiditis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), diabetes mellitus type 1 (IDDM), inflammatory bowel disease, and multiple sclerosis (MS); or type II diabetes.
Optical sensing apparatus , comprising: an array of emitters , which are configured to emit pulses of optical radiation at different, respective times in response to a control input applied to the array, wherein the emitters are in different locations in the array; a receiver , comprising a plurality of detectors , which are configured to output signals indicative of times of arrival of photons at the detectors; optics , which are configured to project the optical radiation from the emitters onto respective locations in a scene and to image the respective locations onto corresponding pixels of the receiver, each pixel comprising one or more of the detectors; and a controller , which is coupled to control the emitters to emit the output pulses in a predefined spatio-temporal sequence, and to collect and process the signals output by corresponding pixels in synchronization with the spatio-temporal sequence so as to measure respective times of flight of the pulses to and from the respective locations in the scene, characterized in that the spatio-temporal sequence is defined so that at least first and second emitters emit respective first and second pulses with an interval between the pulses that is less than half an average of the times of flight of the pulses to and from the respective locations in the scene. an array of emitters , which are configured to emit pulses of optical radiation at different, respective times in response to a control input applied to the array, wherein the emitters are in different locations in the array; a receiver , comprising a plurality of detectors , which are configured to output signals indicative of times of arrival of photons at the detectors; optics , which are configured to project the optical radiation from the emitters onto respective locations in a scene and to image the respective locations onto corresponding pixels of the receiver, each pixel comprising one or more of the detectors; and a controller , which is coupled to control the emitters to emit the output pulses in a predefined spatio-temporal sequence, and to collect and process the signals output by corresponding pixels in synchronization with the spatio-temporal sequence so as to measure respective times of flight of the pulses to and from the respective locations in the scene, characterized in that the spatio-temporal sequence is defined so that at least first and second emitters emit respective first and second pulses with an interval between the pulses that is less than half an average of the times of flight of the pulses to and from the respective locations in the scene.
A liquid crystal composition comprising: liquid crystal molecules ; a first alignment aid ; and a second alignment aid , wherein the first alignment aid and the second alignment aid are photoreactive in different wavelength regions; characterized in that the first alignment aid is photoreactive in a visible region, and the second alignment aid is photoreactive in an ultraviolet region; the first alignment aid is a vertical alignment component, and the second alignment aid is a pretilt component; the first alignment aid includes at least one of the compounds represented by the following chemical formulas 1 to 13: wherein each n is a natural number ranging independently from 3 to 18; the second alignment aid includes at least one of the compounds represented by the following chemical formulas 14 to 18: or wherein each n is a natural number ranging independently from 0 to 5; a content of the first alignment aid is in the range of 0.5 wt% to 30 wt% of the liquid crystal composition including the liquid crystal molecules , the first alignment aid , and the second alignment aid ; and a content of the second alignment aid is is in the range of 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% of the liquid crystal composition. liquid crystal molecules ; a first alignment aid ; and a second alignment aid , wherein the first alignment aid and the second alignment aid are photoreactive in different wavelength regions; characterized in that the first alignment aid is photoreactive in a visible region, and the second alignment aid is photoreactive in an ultraviolet region; the first alignment aid is a vertical alignment component, and the second alignment aid is a pretilt component; the first alignment aid includes at least one of the compounds represented by the following chemical formulas 1 to 13: wherein each n is a natural number ranging independently from 3 to 18; the second alignment aid includes at least one of the compounds represented by the following chemical formulas 14 to 18: or wherein each n is a natural number ranging independently from 0 to 5; a content of the first alignment aid is in the range of 0.5 wt% to 30 wt% of the liquid crystal composition including the liquid crystal molecules , the first alignment aid , and the second alignment aid ; and a content of the second alignment aid is is in the range of 0.1 wt% to 10 wt% of the liquid crystal composition.
A method of improving the physical and/or mechanical properties of redispersed dried or partially dried microfibrillated cellulose, characterized in that : a. an aqueous composition of microfibrillated cellulose is dewatered by one or more of: i. dewatering by belt press, ii. a high-pressure automated belt press, iii. centrifuge, iv. tube press, v. screw press, and vi. rotary press; to produce a dewatered microfibrillated cellulose composition; b. the dewatered microfibrillated cellulose composition is dried by one or more of: i. a fluidized bed dryer, ii. microwave and/or radio frequency dryer, iii. a hot air swept mill or a hot air swept dryer, a cell mill or a multirotor cell mill, and iv. freeze drying; to produce a dried or partially dried microfibrillated cellulose composition; wherein upon re-dispersing the dried or partially dried microfibrillated cellulose composition into a liquid medium, the microfibrillated cellulose has a tensile index and/or viscosity which is at least 50 % of the tensile index and/or viscosity of the aqueous composition of microfibrillated cellulose prior to drying at a comparable concentration and a fibre steepness of from 20 to 50. a. an aqueous composition of microfibrillated cellulose is dewatered by one or more of: i. dewatering by belt press, ii. a high-pressure automated belt press, iii. centrifuge, iv. tube press, v. screw press, and vi. rotary press; to produce a dewatered microfibrillated cellulose composition; i. dewatering by belt press, ii. a high-pressure automated belt press, iii. centrifuge, iv. tube press, v. screw press, and vi. rotary press; b. the dewatered microfibrillated cellulose composition is dried by one or more of: i. a fluidized bed dryer, ii. microwave and/or radio frequency dryer, iii. a hot air swept mill or a hot air swept dryer, a cell mill or a multirotor cell mill, and iv. freeze drying; to produce a dried or partially dried microfibrillated cellulose composition; i. a fluidized bed dryer, ii. microwave and/or radio frequency dryer, iii. a hot air swept mill or a hot air swept dryer, a cell mill or a multirotor cell mill, and iv. freeze drying;
A method modulating an optical carrier beam to carry an RF signal; the method comprising: carrying out a modulation process such that both: a first optical beam carried by a first arm of a modulator , and a second optical beam carried by a second arm of the modulator , carry the RF signal; the modulation process being applied across the first and second beams relatively symmetrically; and characterised in modulating the first optical beam and/or the second optical beam with a RF trimming signal, the trimming signal having a different frequency to the RF signal, the modulation with the trimming signal being applied across the first and second optical beams relatively asymmetrically to form different sized side bands in the first and second optical beams so as to reduce a difference in the intensity of a carrier frequency between the first and second optical beams. carrying out a modulation process such that both: a first optical beam carried by a first arm of a modulator , and a second optical beam carried by a second arm of the modulator , a first optical beam carried by a first arm of a modulator , and a second optical beam carried by a second arm of the modulator , carry the RF signal; the modulation process being applied across the first and second beams relatively symmetrically; and characterised in modulating the first optical beam and/or the second optical beam with a RF trimming signal, the trimming signal having a different frequency to the RF signal, the modulation with the trimming signal being applied across the first and second optical beams relatively asymmetrically to form different sized side bands in the first and second optical beams so as to reduce a difference in the intensity of a carrier frequency between the first and second optical beams.
Method for determining the concentration of acidic sites of a solid, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) treating a solid to be investigated, which has a decomposition temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C, with an amine compound, by means of which the amine compound interacts with the acidic sites of the solid and as a result an amine-treated solid arises, in which an amine compound is adsorbed at the acidic sites, b) heating the dried amine-treated solid to a temperature of greater than 1000°C, preferably greater than 1100°C, particularly preferably greater than 1200°C, as a result of which the amine applied to the solid is reacted to give CO/CO 2 ; c) quantitative determination of the carbon content (TOC value) using IR spectroscopy of the resulting CO/CO 2 ; d) determining the mass of the adsorbed amine compound using the carbon content; e) determining the concentration of acidic sites in mmol/g from the mass of the amine compound determined according to step d), with the assumption that one amine interacts with one acidic site. a) treating a solid to be investigated, which has a decomposition temperature of greater than or equal to 400°C, with an amine compound, by means of which the amine compound interacts with the acidic sites of the solid and as a result an amine-treated solid arises, in which an amine compound is adsorbed at the acidic sites, b) heating the dried amine-treated solid to a temperature of greater than 1000°C, preferably greater than 1100°C, particularly preferably greater than 1200°C, as a result of which the amine applied to the solid is reacted to give CO/CO 2 ; c) quantitative determination of the carbon content (TOC value) using IR spectroscopy of the resulting CO/CO 2 ; d) determining the mass of the adsorbed amine compound using the carbon content; e) determining the concentration of acidic sites in mmol/g from the mass of the amine compound determined according to step d), with the assumption that one amine interacts with one acidic site.
A lubricant composition comprising: 65 wt% to 95 wt% water; 1 wt% to 25 wt% of at least one amphoteric surfactant, wherein the at least one amphoteric surfactant comprises β-alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)N-(2-ethylhexyl) monosodium salt and/or β-alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)N-tallow alkyl derivative; 1 wt% to 10 wt% of at least one anionic surfactant; and 0.5 wt% to 10 wt% of at least one non-ionic surfactant. 65 wt% to 95 wt% water; 1 wt% to 25 wt% of at least one amphoteric surfactant, wherein the at least one amphoteric surfactant comprises β-alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)N-(2-ethylhexyl) monosodium salt and/or β-alanine, N-(2-carboxyethyl)N-tallow alkyl derivative; 1 wt% to 10 wt% of at least one anionic surfactant; and 0.5 wt% to 10 wt% of at least one non-ionic surfactant.
Tray for the interim storage, handling and transport of profiles (P), comprising: • a frame , • at least two carriers which are secured parallel to one another on the frame , in order to retain and/or fit respective profiles (P) on the carriers , • wherein a stop provided at one end of the carriers in their longitudinal extent and/or at one end of the frame is provided, in order to be used as a reference point for the position of the profiles (P), characterized in that the carriers are in the form of L-shaped angle profiles, wherein one arm of the L shape is designed for securing to the frame and one arm is designed for retaining the profiles (P), and wherein the carriers have latching grooves for the latching engagement of profile lamellae of the profiles. • a frame , • at least two carriers which are secured parallel to one another on the frame , in order to retain and/or fit respective profiles (P) on the carriers , • wherein a stop provided at one end of the carriers in their longitudinal extent and/or at one end of the frame is provided, in order to be used as a reference point for the position of the profiles (P), characterized in that the carriers are in the form of L-shaped angle profiles, wherein one arm of the L shape is designed for securing to the frame and one arm is designed for retaining the profiles (P), and wherein the carriers have latching grooves for the latching engagement of profile lamellae of the profiles.
An engine block comprising: a block member made of a metal; a cylinder liner attached to the block member , the cylinder liner having a metal outer circumferential surface ; and a protrusion protruding from the block member toward a cylinder head , the protrusion having a first opening into which a fixing tool to fix the cylinder head to the engine block is insertable; and a resin block , the resin block including a first portion that covers the metal outer circumferential surface of the cylinder liner , a gap that is positioned outside the first portion and defines a water jacket , and a second portion that is positioned outside the gap and has a second opening , wherein the resin block is positioned such that the protrusion penetrates the second opening of the second portion . a block member made of a metal; a cylinder liner attached to the block member , the cylinder liner having a metal outer circumferential surface ; and a protrusion protruding from the block member toward a cylinder head , the protrusion having a first opening into which a fixing tool to fix the cylinder head to the engine block is insertable; and a resin block , the resin block including a first portion that covers the metal outer circumferential surface of the cylinder liner , a gap that is positioned outside the first portion and defines a water jacket , and a second portion that is positioned outside the gap and has a second opening , wherein the resin block is positioned such that the protrusion penetrates the second opening of the second portion .
An optical gas sensor for measuring the amount of a specific gas, comprising: a semiconductor device comprising a pillar photonic crystal including a structure and a plurality of pillars extending from the structure in a height direction (z), wherein the plurality of pillars form at least one waveguide for electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength, the at least one waveguide extending in at least one planar direction, wherein the structure includes a confinement layer in doped semiconductor material to support propagation of surface plasmon polaritons; a generator upstream to the semiconductor device to generate or emit the electromagnetic radiation at the specific wavelength; an optical detector to detect electromagnetic radiation at the specific wavelength, wherein the specific wavelength is the wavelength of maximum absorption of the specific gas, wherein the optical detector is configured to measure the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation at the specific wavelength, so that the optical gas sensor determines the amount of the specific gas on the basis of the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation. a semiconductor device comprising a pillar photonic crystal including a structure and a plurality of pillars extending from the structure in a height direction (z), wherein the plurality of pillars form at least one waveguide for electromagnetic radiation at a specific wavelength, the at least one waveguide extending in at least one planar direction, wherein the structure includes a confinement layer in doped semiconductor material to support propagation of surface plasmon polaritons; a generator upstream to the semiconductor device to generate or emit the electromagnetic radiation at the specific wavelength; an optical detector to detect electromagnetic radiation at the specific wavelength, wherein the specific wavelength is the wavelength of maximum absorption of the specific gas, wherein the optical detector is configured to measure the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation at the specific wavelength, so that the optical gas sensor determines the amount of the specific gas on the basis of the intensity of the electromagnetic radiation.
A foamed asphalt composition comprising: a base asphalt component; oxidized high density polyethylene; and an additional polyethylene different from the oxidized high density polyethylene and chosen from non-oxidized polyethylene homopolymer or oxidized low density polyethylene. a base asphalt component; oxidized high density polyethylene; and an additional polyethylene different from the oxidized high density polyethylene and chosen from non-oxidized polyethylene homopolymer or oxidized low density polyethylene.