mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for ionizing sample particles of a sample gas flow by an ionizer for determining concentration of sample particles in a gas flow, wherein the particles comprise base molecules or clusters , wherein the method comprises following steps: a) providing H 2 SO 4 molecules to an interaction region , b) producing reagent primary ions from particles of candidate reagent gas flow in a primary ion production region , characterized in that the method further comprises steps of: c) introducing said reagent primary ions with H 2 SO 4 molecules in said interaction region in order to arrange interaction between the reagent primary ions and the H 2 SO 4 molecules , thereby producing HSO 4 - ions and again to produce HSO4 - ion clusters comprising HSO 4 - ions and least two H 2 SO 4 molecules via interactions of HSO 4 - with other H 2 SO 4 molecules in said interaction region , and d) introducing said HSO 4 - ion clusters with the sample particles of the sample gas flow in order to provide reactions between said HSO 4 - ion clusters and the sample particles, and thereby provide a sample cluster comprising the HSO 4 - ion clusters and said base sample to be determined. a) providing H 2 SO 4 molecules to an interaction region , b) producing reagent primary ions from particles of candidate reagent gas flow in a primary ion production region , c) introducing said reagent primary ions with H 2 SO 4 molecules in said interaction region in order to arrange interaction between the reagent primary ions and the H 2 SO 4 molecules , thereby producing HSO 4 - ions and again to produce HSO4 - ion clusters comprising HSO 4 - ions and least two H 2 SO 4 molecules via interactions of HSO 4 - with other H 2 SO 4 molecules in said interaction region , and d) introducing said HSO 4 - ion clusters with the sample particles of the sample gas flow in order to provide reactions between said HSO 4 - ion clusters and the sample particles, and thereby provide a sample cluster comprising the HSO 4 - ion clusters and said base sample to be determined.
A client computer for querying a database stored on a server via a network , the server being coupled to the client computer via the network , wherein the database comprises first data items and suffix items, wherein each suffix item describes a suffix of at least one first data item of the first data items having removed on its left side a number of its symbols, wherein for each suffix item a first referential connection exists in the database assigning said suffix item to the at least one first data item comprising the suffix of said suffix item, wherein each suffix item is encrypted with a suffix cryptographic key in the database , wherein each first data item is encrypted with a first cryptographic key in the database , wherein the client computer has installed thereon an application program , the application program being operational to: - receiving a search request, the search request specifying a postfix search on a search criterion , the postfix search comprising a wildcard search with one or more wildcards on the left side of the search criterion, - determining one of the suffix items of the database that matches the search criterion , - providing to the database a request for providing the one or more encrypted first data items being assigned via the first referential connection to the determined suffix item matching the search criterion , - receiving from the database the requested encrypted first data items and decrypting said received first data items. - receiving a search request, the search request specifying a postfix search on a search criterion , the postfix search comprising a wildcard search with one or more wildcards on the left side of the search criterion, - determining one of the suffix items of the database that matches the search criterion , - providing to the database a request for providing the one or more encrypted first data items being assigned via the first referential connection to the determined suffix item matching the search criterion , - receiving from the database the requested encrypted first data items and decrypting said received first data items.
A lock assembly , with a lock for an active leaf door, and with a counter-lock for an inactive leaf door, wherein the lock comprises at least one dead-bolt element , wherein, in an interlocking location of the dead-bolt element , the dead-bolt element engages in an opening of the counter-lock , wherein the lock comprises at least one control latch-bolt , wherein for moving the dead-bolt element into the interlocking location, the latch-bolt occupies a retracted position, wherein in a protruding position of the latch-bolt , the movement of the dead-bolt element into the interlocking location is prevented, wherein the counter-lock comprises a dead-bolt element actuator , wherein the dead-bolt element actuator is movable from a retracted position into an operative position, wherein the counter-lock comprises a strike plate for holding the control latch-bolt in the retracted position, characterized in that the dead-bolt element actuator is formed, in the operative position, for holding the dead-bolt element in an unlocking location, until the control latch-bolt has reached the protruding position.
An absorbent particle, prepared by providing a polymeric foam and comminuting the polymeric foam into particles, wherein polymeric foam is prepared by a process comprising the steps of a) providing a monomeric solution consisting of a polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing one or more acid groups, water and one or more crosslinkers having more than one polymerizable group per molecule; b) introducing a blowing agent to the monomer solution; c) treating the monomer solution with an ultrasonic treatment; d) introducing one or more initiation agents to the monomer solution; and e) polymerizing the monomer solution wherein the energy transmitted into the monomer through ultrasonic processing is in the range from 0.005kJ/kg monomer solution to 5kJ/kg monomer solution. a) providing a monomeric solution consisting of a polymerizable, ethylenically unsaturated monomer containing one or more acid groups, water and one or more crosslinkers having more than one polymerizable group per molecule; b) introducing a blowing agent to the monomer solution; c) treating the monomer solution with an ultrasonic treatment; d) introducing one or more initiation agents to the monomer solution; and e) polymerizing the monomer solution wherein the energy transmitted into the monomer through ultrasonic processing is in the range from 0.005kJ/kg monomer solution to 5kJ/kg monomer solution.
A crystal of a monohydrochloride of a compound represented by formula (I), having peaks at diffraction angles (2θ) of 9.2°±0.2°, 10.2°±0.2°, 16.2°±0.2°, 20.5°±0.2°, and 21.6°±0.2° in a powder X-ray diffraction pattern: wherein the measurement conditions in the powder X-ray diffraction analysis are: Measuring apparatus: X'Pert Pro MPD, manufactured by PANalytical BV; Anticathode: Cu; Tube voltage: 45 kV; Tube current: 40 mA; Step width: 0.02; Scan axis: 2θ; Sampling time per step: 43 seconds; Scan range: 3 to 40°.
A compound of Formula I or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R 1 is hydrogen, fluoro or hydroxy; R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or fluoro; X is CR 5 R 6 or O; m is 1 or 2; n is 0, 1 or 2; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluoro, hydroxy, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; R 7 and R 8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; wherein the C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy are optionally substituted with one to three fluoro; and R 9 at each occurrence is independently selected from fluoro, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, wherein the C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy are optionally substituted with one to three fluoro. or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R 1 is hydrogen, fluoro or hydroxy; R 2 and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or fluoro; X is CR 5 R 6 or O; m is 1 or 2; n is 0, 1 or 2; R 4 is selected from the group consisting of R 5 and R 6 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, fluoro, hydroxy, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 3 alkoxy; R 7 and R 8 are each independently selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy; wherein the C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy are optionally substituted with one to three fluoro; and R 9 at each occurrence is independently selected from fluoro, C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, wherein the C 1 -C 3 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy are optionally substituted with one to three fluoro.
A glass composition comprising: between 45.0 to 58.0 weight percent SiO 2 ; greater than 18.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 and no more than 26.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ; greater than 16.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 and no more than 23.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; between 0.25 to 12.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ; greater than 0.25 weight percent CaO and less than 5.00 weight percent CaO; less than 4.50 weight percent MgO; greater than 0.25 weight percent CaO+MgO and less than 5.00 weight percent CaO+MgO; less than 0.80 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; and less than 0.50 weight percent TiO 2 ; wherein the composition has a glass viscosity of 100 Pa·s (1000 poise) at a temperature greater than 1350 °C. between 45.0 to 58.0 weight percent SiO 2 ; greater than 18.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 and no more than 26.0 weight percent B 2 O 3 ; greater than 16.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 and no more than 23.0 weight percent Al 2 O 3 ; between 0.25 to 12.0 weight percent P 2 O 5 ; greater than 0.25 weight percent CaO and less than 5.00 weight percent CaO; less than 4.50 weight percent MgO; greater than 0.25 weight percent CaO+MgO and less than 5.00 weight percent CaO+MgO; less than 0.80 weight percent Fe 2 O 3 ; and less than 0.50 weight percent TiO 2 ; wherein the composition has a glass viscosity of 100 Pa·s (1000 poise) at a temperature greater than 1350 °C.
Isolated TCR, wherein the TCR comprises - a TCR α chain comprising a CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, a CDR 2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and a CDR 3 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6; and - a TCR β chain comprising a CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, a CDR 2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 and a CDR 3 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9. - a TCR α chain comprising a CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 4, a CDR 2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5 and a CDR 3 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 6; and - a TCR β chain comprising a CDR1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 7, a CDR 2 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 8 and a CDR 3 having the sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9.
A secondary battery comprising: - a positive electrode ; - a negative electrode ; - a separator arranged at least between the positive electrode and the negative electrode ; - a first electrolyte that is contained at least in the positive electrode and is an aqueous solution containing the lithium salt at a concentration of ≥ 1 mol/L, and the lithium salt is at least one of LiCl, LiOH, LiNO 3 , Li[(FSO 2 ) 2 N] and Li 2 SO 4 ; and - a second electrolyte that is contained at least in the negative electrode , comprises a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide salt and an aqueous solvent, and has one of a gel form and a solid form. - a positive electrode ; - a negative electrode ; - a separator arranged at least between the positive electrode and the negative electrode ; - a first electrolyte that is contained at least in the positive electrode and is an aqueous solution containing the lithium salt at a concentration of ≥ 1 mol/L, and the lithium salt is at least one of LiCl, LiOH, LiNO 3 , Li[(FSO 2 ) 2 N] and Li 2 SO 4 ; and - a second electrolyte that is contained at least in the negative electrode , comprises a bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide salt and an aqueous solvent, and has one of a gel form and a solid form.
A piston for a cartridge to be filled with a medicament, the piston comprising: - a first piston member comprising a first material and forming a distal end face of the piston, - a second piston member comprising a second material of lower compressibility compared to the first material, - wherein the second piston member is arranged in a cupped receptacle of the first piston member and providing a thrust receiving surface at a proximal end of the piston, - wherein the thrust receiving surface of the second piston member is flush-mounted with a proximal end face of the first piston member to form an even or flat shaped proximal surface of the piston, characterized by - an electronic circuit equipped with a wireless communication unit and arranged between a proximally directed bottom face of the first piston member and a distally directed end face of the second piston member , which bottom face and end face mutually abut, and wherein the distal end face of the second piston member and/or the bottom face of the first piston member comprise a recess to receive the electronic circuit . - a first piston member comprising a first material and forming a distal end face of the piston, - a second piston member comprising a second material of lower compressibility compared to the first material, - wherein the second piston member is arranged in a cupped receptacle of the first piston member and providing a thrust receiving surface at a proximal end of the piston, - wherein the thrust receiving surface of the second piston member is flush-mounted with a proximal end face of the first piston member to form an even or flat shaped proximal surface of the piston, characterized by - an electronic circuit equipped with a wireless communication unit and
An electromechanical power steering for a motor vehicle, comprising - a steering shaft which is mounted able to rotate about a steering shaft axis of rotation and which comprises an upper steering shaft and a lower steering shaft , which are joined together by a torsion bar - an integral component having a sensor unit, comprising a torque sensor unit , which detects the rotation of the upper steering shaft relative to the lower steering shaft , and/or a steering angle sensor unit , which measures the absolute steering angle of the lower steering shaft or the upper steering shaft with a spur gearing, wherein the sensor unit comprises a ring magnet rotationally fixed to the upper steering shaft or lower steering shaft , and wherein a magnetic sensor detects the rotation of the steering shaft connected to the ring magnet , and wherein the ring magnet is carried by a part in the shape of a ring magnet sleeve or a stator holder , the part being arranged on the upper steering shaft or the lower steering shaft , characterized in that the ring magnet sleeve and/or the stator holder is made from a thermoplastic material and is molded by means of ultrasound forming in the steering shaft in one region for mounting on the steering shaft. - a steering shaft which is mounted able to rotate about a steering shaft axis of rotation and which comprises an upper steering shaft and a lower steering shaft , which are joined together by a torsion bar - an integral component having a sensor unit, comprising a torque sensor unit , which detects the rotation of the upper steering shaft relative to the lower steering shaft , and/or a steering angle sensor unit , which measures the absolute steering angle of the lower steering shaft or the upper steering shaft with a spur gearing,
Three terminal tandem solar generation unit comprising: - a first absorbing layer made of a compound having a perovskite type crystalline structure and comprising a front side and a back side, - a second absorbing layer comprising a front side and a back side, - a first and a second interdigitated front contacts arranged on the front side of the first absorbing layer , the first front contact having a first polarity and the second front contact having a second polarity, the second polarity being different from the first polarity, - a back contact having the first or the second polarity arranged on the back side of the second absorbing layer , - an interface layer arranged between the first and the second absorbing layers comprising a first semiconductor sub-layer doped according to the first polarity and a second sub-layer doped according to the second polarity and configured for enabling carriers associated with a polarity different than the polarity of the back contact to be transferred from the second absorbing layer to the first absorbing layer to be collected by the front contact having a polarity different than the polarity of the back contact . - a first absorbing layer made of a compound having a perovskite type crystalline structure and comprising a front side and a back side, - a second absorbing layer comprising a front side and a back side, - a first and a second interdigitated front contacts arranged on the front side of the first absorbing layer , the first front contact having a first polarity and the second front contact having a second polarity, the second polarity being different from the first polarity, - a back contact having the first or the second polarity arranged on the back side of the second absorbing layer , - an interface layer arranged between the first and the second absorbing layers comprising a first semiconductor sub-layer doped according to the first polarity and a second sub-layer doped according to the second polarity and configured for enabling carriers associated with a polarity different than the polarity of the back contact to be transferred from the second absorbing layer to the first absorbing layer to be collected by the front contact having a polarity different than the polarity of the back contact .
Process for producing a single silicon crystal doped with n-type dopant by pulling the single crystal, surrounded by a heat shield having a lower end, in a reactor chamber by the CZ method from a melt contained in a crucible, comprising heating solid dopant in a dopant crucible of a sublimating unit outside the reactor chamber by means of a crucible heater to a temperature at which gaseous dopant is formed; supplying the gaseous dopant in the form of a volume stream of dopant gas through a conduit having a lower end to a surface of the melt, characterized by bringing a control valve between the sublimating unit and the reactor chamber into a mandated open state as soon as a pressure difference between the pressure in the sublimating unit and the pressure in the reactor chamber has grown to a predetermined value; and controlling the open state of the control valve with a setpoint pressure in the sublimating unit as command variable and the pressure difference as controlled variable of the control. heating solid dopant in a dopant crucible of a sublimating unit outside the reactor chamber by means of a crucible heater to a temperature at which gaseous dopant is formed; supplying the gaseous dopant in the form of a volume stream of dopant gas through a conduit having a lower end to a surface of the melt, characterized by bringing a control valve between the sublimating unit and the reactor chamber into a mandated open state as soon as a pressure difference between the pressure in the sublimating unit and the pressure in the reactor chamber has grown to a predetermined value; and controlling the open state of the control valve with a setpoint pressure in the sublimating unit as command variable and the pressure difference as controlled variable of the control.
A process for selectively producing 1-butene, the process comprising the following two steps: Step 1: bringing at least one antifouling agent into contact with at least one aluminum alkyl compound to form at least one antifouling compound comprising the structure: or its dimeric form wherein one or more of the chemical groups R1, R2, and R3 are the antifouling agent comprising the structure -O((CH 2 ) n O) m R4, wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 20, m is an integer of from 1 to 100, and R4 is a hydrocarbyl group, and wherein the chemical groups R1, R2, or R3 that do not comprise the antifouling agent, if any, are hydrocarbyl groups; and Step 2: feeding the at least one antifouling compound, an additional amount of the at least one aluminum alkyl compound, at least one titanate compound, and ethylene into a reactor and dimerizing ethylene to produce 1-butene; wherein the at least one titanate compound is fed as a stream separate from the streams of the at least one antifouling compound and the additional amount of the at least one aluminum alkyl compound, and wherein the molar ratio of the sum of the at least one aluminum alkyl compound used in Step 1 and Step 2 to the at least one titanate compound used in Step 2 is equal to or higher than 1.5 and equal to or lower than 3.0. Step 1: bringing at least one antifouling agent into contact with at least one aluminum alkyl compound to form at least one antifouling compound comprising the structure: or its dimeric form wherein one or more of the chemical groups R1, R2, and R3 are the antifouling agent comprising the structure -O((CH 2 ) n O) m R4, wherein n is an integer of from 1 to 20, m is an integer of from 1 to 100, and R4 is a hydrocarbyl group, and wherein the chemical groups R1, R2, or R3 that do not comprise the antifouling agent, if any, are hydrocarbyl groups; and Step 2: feeding the at least one antifouling compound, an additional amount of the at least one aluminum alkyl compound, at least one titanate compound, and ethylene into a reactor and dimerizing ethylene to produce 1-butene; wherein the at least one titanate compound is fed as a stream separate from the streams of the at least one antifouling compound and the additional amount of the at least one aluminum alkyl compound, and wherein the molar ratio of the sum of the at least one aluminum alkyl compound used in Step 1 and Step 2 to the at least one titanate compound used in Step 2 is equal to or higher than 1.5 and equal to or lower than 3.0.
A surge protection circuit, comprising: a first series-connected line and at least one second series-connected line, wherein, the first series-connected line is formed by at least two transient voltage suppressors (TVSs) connected in series, one end of the first series-connected line being connected to a positive terminal, and the other end being connected to a negative terminal; the second series-connected line is formed by at least one thyristor surge suppressor (TSS), one end of the second series-connected line being connected between the at least two TVSs in the first series-connected line, and the other end being grounded; the first series-connected line is connected in parallel to a protected circuit of a device; when a differential-mode surge voltage appears at the two ends of the first series-connected line, by using the first series-connected line, the differential-mode surge voltage is absorbed, and a voltage of a backend connection circuit is clamped to a first voltage value; when a common-mode surge voltage appears at the two ends of the first series-connected line to the ground end of the second series-connected line, respectively, by using the first series-connected line and the second series-connected line, the common-mode surge voltage is absorbed, and voltages to ground of the positive terminal and the negative terminal are reduced to a second voltage value; and the surge protection circuit is characterised in that it further comprises at least two filter circuits, wherein the at least two filter circuits are respectively connected to the two ends of the first series-connected line which are connected in parallel to the protected circuit of the device; and the at least two filter circuits are connected and are both grounded, and wherein, the at least two filter circuits are configured to, when detecting that a common-mode surge voltage appears at the two ends of the first series-connected line, filter the common-mode surge voltage that appears.