mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A solar cell apparatus comprising: a substrate including a cell region (A) having an outer portion and an edge region (B) surrounding the cell region (A); a back electrode layer on the substrate , said back electrode layer having an outer lateral side ; a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer , said light absorbing layer having an outer lateral side ; and a front electrode layer on the light absorbing layer , said front electrode layer having an outer lateral side , wherein the outer lateral side of the back electrode layer corresponds to a boundary between the cell region (A) and the edge region (B), wherein the outer lateral side of the back electrode layer is aligned on a plane different from a plane of the outer lateral side of the front electrode layer , wherein the outer lateral side of the back electrode layer is provided outward more than the outer lateral side of the front electrode layer , wherein the outer lateral side of the light absorbing layer is extended outward more than the outer lateral side of the front electrode layer , wherein the outer lateral side of the back electrode layer is aligned on a same plan with the outer lateral side of the light absorbing layer . a substrate including a cell region (A) having an outer portion and an edge region (B) surrounding the cell region (A); a back electrode layer on the substrate , said back electrode layer having an outer lateral side ; a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer , said light absorbing layer having an outer lateral side ; and a front electrode layer on the light absorbing layer , said front electrode layer having an outer lateral side , wherein the outer lateral side of the back electrode layer corresponds to a boundary between the cell region (A) and the edge region (B), wherein the outer lateral side of the back electrode layer is aligned on a plane different from a plane of the outer lateral side of the front electrode layer , wherein the outer lateral side of the back electrode layer is provided outward more than the outer lateral side of the front electrode layer , wherein the outer lateral side of the light absorbing layer is extended outward more than the outer lateral side of the front electrode layer , wherein the outer lateral side of the back electrode layer is aligned on a same plan with the outer lateral side of the light absorbing layer .
A method for hiding network topology, comprising: receiving , at an intermediate , a message including topology information from a sender and for a receiver ; determining, at the intermediate , what part or parts of the topology information to remove from the message and what part or parts of the topology information to encrypt based at least in part on at least one of: the identity and/or location of the receiver ; the identity and/or location of the sender ; the identity and/or location of the intermediate ; the type of topology information; the type of message ; and network policy settings; removing at least a part of the topology information from the message based on the determination; encrypting at least a part of the topology information based on the determination; associating the removed topology information with an identifier; saving the topology information; sending the message to a receiver ; receiving a response from the receiver ; retrieving the removed topology information based on the identifier; inserting the removed topology information into the response ; decrypting the encrypted topology information; and sending the response to the sender . receiving , at an intermediate , a message including topology information from a sender and for a receiver ; determining, at the intermediate , what part or parts of the topology information to remove from the message and what part or parts of the topology information to encrypt based at least in part on at least one of: the identity and/or location of the receiver ; the identity and/or location of the sender ; the identity and/or location of the intermediate ; the type of topology information; the type of message ; and network policy settings; removing at least a part of the topology information from the message based on the determination; encrypting at least a part of the topology information based on the determination; associating the removed topology information with an identifier; saving the topology information; sending the message to a receiver ; receiving a response from the receiver ; retrieving the removed topology information based on the identifier; inserting the removed topology information into the response ; decrypting the encrypted topology information; and sending the response to the sender .
A failure tolerant capacitor device , comprising: a plurality of capacitor elements connected in parallel; and for each capacitor element , a detection element and a connection element ; wherein the detection element is adapted for detecting a capacitor voltage across the ca-pacitor element falling below a predefined voltage threshold and/or for detecting a capacitor current through the capacitor element raising above a predefined current threshold and for turning off the connection element , when the capacitor voltage is below the predefined volt-age threshold and/or the capacitor current is above the predefined current threshold; wherein the connection element is adapted for disconnecting the capacitor element from other ones of the plurality of parallel connected capacitor elements , when turned off; wherein the detection element comprises a bipolar detection transistor and the connec-tion element comprises a bipolar connection transistor ; wherein the connection transistor is connected in series with the capacitor element , such that a collector of the connection transistor is connected with the capacitor element ; wherein a base of the detection transistor is connected to the collector of the connection transistor ; wherein a base of the connection transistor is connected to a collector of the detection tran-sistor . a plurality of capacitor elements connected in parallel; and for each capacitor element , a detection element and a connection element ; wherein the detection element is adapted for detecting a capacitor voltage across the ca-pacitor element falling below a predefined voltage threshold and/or for detecting a capacitor current through the capacitor element raising above a predefined current threshold and for turning off the connection element , when the capacitor voltage is below the predefined volt-age threshold and/or the capacitor current is above the predefined current threshold; wherein the connection element is adapted for disconnecting the capacitor element from other ones of the plurality of parallel connected capacitor elements , when turned off; wherein the detection element comprises a bipolar detection transistor and the connec-tion element comprises a bipolar connection transistor ; wherein the connection transistor is connected in series with the capacitor element , such that a collector of the connection transistor is connected with the capacitor element ; wherein a base of the detection transistor is connected to the collector of the connection transistor ; wherein a base of the connection transistor is connected to a collector of the detection tran-sistor .
An apparatus comprising: a first amplifier circuit coupled to an amplifier input to receive an input signal to be amplified by the first amplifier circuit; a second amplifier circuit coupled to the amplifier input and in parallel with the first amplifier circuit; and a linearization circuit coupled to the amplifier input, the first and second amplifier circuits being enabled in a first mode, one of the first and second amplifier circuits being enabled in a second mode, and the linearization circuit being enabled in the second mode and disabled in the first mode; wherein the first mode corresponding to a high-gain mode and the second mode corresponding to a low-gain mode, the first and second amplifier circuits providing a first gain in the high-gain mode, the first or second amplifier circuit providing a second gain in the low-gain mode, the second gain being lower than the first gain, wherein the linearization circuit is adapted to receive a gain control signal, the linearization circuit being enabled or disabled based on the gain control signal. a first amplifier circuit coupled to an amplifier input to receive an input signal to be amplified by the first amplifier circuit; a second amplifier circuit coupled to the amplifier input and in parallel with the first amplifier circuit; and a linearization circuit coupled to the amplifier input, the first and second amplifier circuits being enabled in a first mode, one of the first and second amplifier circuits being enabled in a second mode, and the linearization circuit being enabled in the second mode and disabled in the first mode; wherein the first mode corresponding to a high-gain mode and the second mode corresponding to a low-gain mode, the first and second amplifier circuits providing a first gain in the high-gain mode, the first or second amplifier circuit providing a second gain in the low-gain mode, the second gain being lower than the first gain, wherein the linearization circuit is adapted to receive a gain control signal, the linearization circuit being enabled or disabled based on the gain control signal.
A method for controlling sorting machines comprising a plurality of carriages , each carriage comprising a loading-unloading device which can be selectively activated for loading-unloading an object (O) from the carriage and an electronic unit configured to receive and analyse a digital signal , the method comprising the steps of: - moving the carriage along a sorting direction (X) having a plurality of loading stations and a plurality of unloading stations each comprising respective inductors ; - generating through the inductors a magnetic field with a variable frequency modulating the digital signal uniquely associated with an operating mode selected from a plurality of operating modes, the digital signal comprising a bit string; - transmitting, by electromagnetic induction, the digital signal to the electronic unit of the carriage ; - receiving the digital signal at the electronic unit and activating the loading-unloading device according to the operating mode uniquely associated with the digital signal received from the electronic unit . - moving the carriage along a sorting direction (X) having a plurality of loading stations and a plurality of unloading stations each comprising respective inductors ; - generating through the inductors a magnetic field with a variable frequency modulating the digital signal uniquely associated with an operating mode selected from a plurality of operating modes, the digital signal comprising a bit string; - transmitting, by electromagnetic induction, the digital signal to the electronic unit of the carriage ; - receiving the digital signal at the electronic unit and activating the loading-unloading device according to the operating mode uniquely associated with the digital signal received from the electronic unit .
A hybrid propulsion installation for an aircraft, comprising: - an internal combustion engine comprising at least one combustion chamber ; - at least one electricity generator coupled to the internal combustion engine such that in operation the internal combustion engine drives said or each electricity generator ; - an electrical propulsion system coupled to said or each electricity generator such that in operation said or each electricity generator drives the electrical propulsion system ; - electromechanical protection means arranged between said or each electricity generator and the electrical propulsion system , each electromechanical protection means being capable of being in a so-called closed position in which an electrical current is transmitted from the electricity generator to the propulsive electrical system or in a so-called open position in which the transmission of the electrical current from the electricity generator to the electrical propulsion system is interrupted; - an electronic computer configured to: - receive at least one piece of information about the position of the electromechanical protection means ; and, - receive at least one piece of information about a speed of rotation of a shaft of the internal combustion engine, said hybrid propulsion installation being characterised in that the electronic computer is configured to : - control the flow of fuel supplying the combustion chamber based on said received pieces of information. - an internal combustion engine comprising at least one combustion chamber ; - at least one electricity generator coupled to the internal combustion engine such that in operation the internal combustion engine drives said or each electricity generator ; - an electrical propulsion system coupled to said or each electricity generator such that in operation said or each electricity generator drives the electrical propulsion system ; - electromechanical protection means arranged between said or each electricity generator and the electrical propulsion system , each electromechanical protection means being capable of being in a so-called closed position in which an electrical current is transmitted from the electricity generator to the propulsive electrical system or in a so-called open position in which the transmission of the electrical current from the electricity generator to the electrical propulsion system is interrupted; - an electronic computer configured to: - receive at least one piece of information about the position of the electromechanical protection means ; and, - receive at least one piece of information about a speed of rotation of a shaft of the internal combustion engine, - receive at least one piece of information about the position of the electromechanical protection means ; and, - receive at least one piece of information about a speed of rotation of a shaft of the internal combustion engine, - control the flow of fuel supplying the combustion chamber based on said received pieces of information.
A milking system for milking a dairy animal , comprising - a milking cup for obtaining the milk , - a measuring chamber which is in flow communication with the milking cup for at least temporarily containing the obtained milk, and having a sensor system arranged therein or thereon for measuring at least one property of the milk, wherein the sensor system comprises - a plurality of at least three optical sensor devices , each configured to measure values of a property of the milk, which sensor devices are in particular in a row, and - a sensor control unit for actuating the sensor system and for processing the measured values, wherein the sensor control unit is configured to repeatedly select one of the sensor devices in a targeted manner, wherein each sensor device is selectable, wherein at least two of the optical sensor devices are identical, wherein the sensor system is configured to in each case measure the local value of the property of the milk at the location of the selected sensor device using the selected sensor device , and to determine a value of the at least one property of the milk in the measuring chamber on the basis of the values measured locally by the plurality of sensor devices , characterized in that each of the optical sensor devices comprises a plurality of optical sub-sensors and each of the optical sensor devices is or comprises an RGB chip or RGB-IR chip. - a milking cup for obtaining the milk , - a measuring chamber which is in flow communication with the milking cup for at least temporarily containing the obtained milk, and having a sensor system arranged therein or thereon for measuring at least one property of the milk, wherein the sensor system comprises - a plurality of at least three optical sensor devices , each configured to measure values of a property of the milk, which sensor devices are in particular in a row, and - a sensor control unit for actuating the sensor system and for processing the measured values, wherein the sensor control unit is configured to repeatedly select one of the sensor devices in a targeted manner, wherein each sensor device is selectable, wherein at least two of the optical sensor devices are identical, wherein the sensor system is configured to in each case measure the local value of the property of the milk at the location of the selected sensor device using the selected sensor device , and to determine a value of the at least one property of the milk in the measuring chamber on the basis of the values measured locally by the plurality of sensor devices , characterized in that each of the optical sensor devices comprises a plurality of optical sub-sensors and each of the optical sensor devices is or comprises an RGB chip or RGB-IR chip.
A wind turbine blade having a plurality of inserts having holes at the blade root characterized in that certain inserts are modified and replaced with an insert having a shorter length, the wind turbine blade further comprising, a blade hoisting element, with at least one cable or sling, for lifting the wind turbine blade, characterized by comprising at least two intermediate pieces facing each other and fastened to the lower edge of the root of the blade , each intermediate piece having at least one hub connection hole, wherein each intermediate piece has as many hub-connection holes as inserts covered by the intermediate piece , each intermediate piece further having a hoisting point connection hole and a joint element that extends between each diametrically opposed intermediate piece when at least two intermediate pieces are fastened to the lower edge of the root of the blade. certain inserts are modified and replaced with an insert having a shorter length, the wind turbine blade further comprising, a blade hoisting element, with at least one cable or sling, for lifting the wind turbine blade, characterized by comprising at least two intermediate pieces facing each other and fastened to the lower edge of the root of the blade , each intermediate piece having at least one hub connection hole, wherein each intermediate piece has as many hub-connection holes as inserts covered by the intermediate piece , each intermediate piece further having a hoisting point connection hole and a joint element that extends between each diametrically opposed intermediate piece when at least two intermediate pieces are fastened to the lower edge of the root of the blade. a blade hoisting element, with at least one cable or sling, for lifting the wind turbine blade, characterized by comprising at least two intermediate pieces facing each other and fastened to the lower edge of the root of the blade , each intermediate piece having at least one hub connection hole, wherein each intermediate piece has as many hub-connection holes as inserts covered by the intermediate piece , each intermediate piece further having a hoisting point connection hole and a joint element that extends between each diametrically opposed intermediate piece when at least two intermediate pieces are fastened to the lower edge of the root of the blade.
A drug delivery device characterized in that it comprises: a housing defining a reservoir ; a first unit in the form of one or more solid tablets contained within the reservoir, the first unit comprising a drug; and a second unit in the form of one or more solid tablets contained within the reservoir in a position distinct from the first unit, the first and second units being in fluid communication with one another, wherein the second unit comprises an osmotic agent that facilitates in vivo release of the drug from the housing. a housing defining a reservoir ; a first unit in the form of one or more solid tablets contained within the reservoir, the first unit comprising a drug; and a second unit in the form of one or more solid tablets contained within the reservoir in a position distinct from the first unit, the first and second units being in fluid communication with one another, wherein the second unit comprises an osmotic agent that facilitates in vivo release of the drug from the housing.
A mandrel comprising: a shaft configured to hold a supply roll of film ; a primary button located on the shaft ; and one or more secondary buttons located on the shaft ; the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons are biased toward an extended position and are capable of moving to a retracted position; and wherein the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons are arranged on the shaft such that: the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons retract to the retracted position during at least a portion of loading the supply roll of film onto the shaft , and when the supply roll of film is in an aligned position on the shaft , the supply roll of film is maintained in the aligned position in part by one of the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons in the extended position, characterized in that retraction of the primary button to the retracted position causes retraction of the one or more secondary buttons to the retracted position. a shaft configured to hold a supply roll of film ; a primary button located on the shaft ; and one or more secondary buttons located on the shaft ; the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons are biased toward an extended position and are capable of moving to a retracted position; and wherein the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons are arranged on the shaft such that: the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons retract to the retracted position during at least a portion of loading the supply roll of film onto the shaft , and when the supply roll of film is in an aligned position on the shaft , the supply roll of film is maintained in the aligned position in part by one of the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons in the extended position, the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons retract to the retracted position during at least a portion of loading the supply roll of film onto the shaft , and when the supply roll of film is in an aligned position on the shaft , the supply roll of film is maintained in the aligned position in part by one of the primary button and the one or more secondary buttons in the extended position, characterized in that retraction of the primary button to the retracted position causes retraction of the one or more secondary buttons to the retracted position.