mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for data back-up, the computer-implemented method being performed by one or more processors executing computer executable instructions for the computer-implemented method, and the computer-implemented method comprising: establishing a stable, unchanging state within a virtual machine running on a computing system which comprises a data storage, the stable state being associated with a checkpoint that includes corresponding state data including a CPU state, memory state and device state for a device of the computing system and storage data , wherein first storage identifiers referencing a point in time associated with the checkpoint are determined by the computing system querying the data storage and are stored as a first virtual machine reference point ; accessing a previously generated virtual machine reference point to identify a state data change of virtual machine state between the current stable state and a past stable state by comparing the first virtual machine reference point and the previously generated virtual machine reference point ; and replicating the state data change of virtual machine state between the current stable state and the past stable state, the replicated state data change forming backup data. establishing a stable, unchanging state within a virtual machine running on a computing system which comprises a data storage, the stable state being associated with a checkpoint that includes corresponding state data including a CPU state, memory state and device state for a device of the computing system and storage data , wherein first storage identifiers referencing a point in time associated with the checkpoint are determined by the computing system querying the data storage and are stored as a first virtual machine reference point ; accessing a previously generated virtual machine reference point to identify a state data change of virtual machine state between the current stable state and a past stable state by comparing the first virtual machine reference point and the previously generated virtual machine reference point ; and replicating the state data change of virtual machine state between the current stable state and the past stable state, the replicated state data change forming backup data.
An antibody or antibody derivative that binds to a cancer cell-associated Glypican 2 for use in a method of treating glypican 2 (GPC2)-positive cancer, wherein the method comprises the step of contacting a Glypican 2-positive cancer cell in a subject with said antibody or antibody derivative, wherein the antibody or antibody derivative comprises: (a) a heavy chain variable domain and a light chain variable domain encoded by nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs. 1 and 3; or (b) a heavy chain variable domain and a light chain variable domain having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs. 2 and 4. (a) a heavy chain variable domain and a light chain variable domain encoded by nucleic acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs. 1 and 3; or (b) a heavy chain variable domain and a light chain variable domain having amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs. 2 and 4.
A method of calculating the change in the immune repertoire of a patient, comprising the steps of: (a) quantifying CDR3 clonotypes of immune cells in a population or subpopulation of immune cells in a first sample and a second sample collected from the same patient; (b) calculating frequency data for the first sample and the second sample by identifying the frequency of each CDR3 clonotype; (c) normalizing the frequency data for the first sample and the second sample; (d) determining the absolute difference in the frequency of each CDR3 clonotype present in the first sample and the second sample; (e) determining at least 100 CDR3 clonotypes common to the first sample and the second sample with the largest frequency change; (f) determining an Impact Range parameter that is obtained by calculating the percentage of the patient's immune repertoire contributed by the at least 100 CDR3 clonotypes; and (g) determining a Delta Index parameter by calculating the total percentage of the CDR3 clonotypes within the Impact Range that exhibit a frequency difference between the first and second samples; wherein the first and second samples comprise white blood cells; wherein the Delta Index is calculated from two samples collected at different time periods, and wherein the Delta Index provides a measurement of the difference in the level of immune cell diversity in the two samples at the different time periods. (a) quantifying CDR3 clonotypes of immune cells in a population or subpopulation of immune cells in a first sample and a second sample collected from the same patient; (b) calculating frequency data for the first sample and the second sample by identifying the frequency of each CDR3 clonotype; (c) normalizing the frequency data for the first sample and the second sample; (d) determining the absolute difference in the frequency of each CDR3 clonotype present in the first sample and the second sample; (e) determining at least 100 CDR3 clonotypes common to the first sample and the second sample with the largest frequency change; (f) determining an Impact Range parameter that is obtained by calculating the percentage of the patient's immune repertoire contributed by the at least 100 CDR3 clonotypes; and (g) determining a Delta Index parameter by calculating the total percentage of the CDR3 clonotypes within the Impact Range that exhibit a frequency difference between the first and second samples; wherein the first and second samples comprise white blood cells; wherein the Delta Index is calculated from two samples collected at different time periods, and wherein the Delta Index provides a measurement of the difference in the level of immune cell diversity in the two samples at the different time periods.
A method executed by a computer for biometric authentication, the method comprising: acquiring, from a manipulation unit , contact positions of a particular finger of a particular hand and contact information about the particular finger including contact pressure and/or area of the particular finger in contact at each contact position; acquiring, from photographing unit , a plurality of images of a palm of the particular hand captured while the finger is in contact with a plurality of mutually different positions on the manipulation unit due to manipulations drawing a particular shape with the finger moving the hand so that images of mutually different portions on the palm are captured, the photographing unit photographs a part of the palm of the hand; creating a variation value indicating the contact pressure and/or area of the particular finger in contact that indicates a variation in contact information, according to a plurality of contact information corresponding to the plurality of contact positions; executing, when the variation is smaller than a threshold according to the variation value, a process for creating biometric information about the hand based on the plurality of images, the biometric information being used for biometric authentication, and the biometric information is biometric information concerning the palm; and outputting, when the variation is equal to or greater than the threshold according to the variation value, command information to the user, the command information commanding the user to redo the manipulations. acquiring, from a manipulation unit , contact positions of a particular finger of a particular hand and contact information about the particular finger including contact pressure and/or area of the particular finger in contact at each contact position; acquiring, from photographing unit , a plurality of images of a palm of the particular hand captured while the finger is in contact with a plurality of mutually different positions on the manipulation unit due to manipulations drawing a particular shape with the finger moving the hand so that images of mutually different portions on the palm are captured, the photographing unit photographs a part of the palm of the hand; creating a variation value indicating the contact pressure and/or area of the particular finger in contact that indicates a variation in contact information, according to a plurality of contact information corresponding to the plurality of contact positions; executing, when the variation is smaller than a threshold according to the variation value, a process for creating biometric information about the hand based on the plurality of images, the biometric information being used for biometric authentication, and the biometric information is biometric information concerning the palm; and outputting, when the variation is equal to or greater than the threshold according to the variation value, command information to the user, the command information commanding the user to redo the manipulations.
An automotive vision system , in particular for providing rear and/or side view, comprising; - an image capturing device , and - an optical filter device included in an optical path to the image capturing device, wherein the optical filter device comprises an optical filter medium that is moveable by a driving device with respect to the optical path in order to adjust filter characteristics, wherein the driving device comprises a transmission for converting rotational drive motion into linear reciprocating drive motion of the optical filter medium, wherein the transmission imposes a linear reciprocating movement on the optical filter medium over an adjustment range between two extreme positions , and wherein the transmission has a stop arrangement defining an operative position of the optical filter medium with respect to the optical path, wherein the operative position is within the adjustment range and the operative position is situated past one of the extreme positions and beyond a dead point of the transmission, at at least about 1 % of the adjustment range, in particular between about 1 % and 10% of the adjustment range. - an image capturing device , and - an optical filter device included in an optical path to the image capturing device, wherein the optical filter device comprises an optical filter medium that is moveable by a driving device with respect to the optical path in order to adjust filter characteristics,
A sail device , comprising a pair of supporting bodies , a plurality of sail units being installed on the supporting bodies for free rotation and for revolution around the common axis of the supporting bodies , a pair of closed guide tracks regulating the rotation angles of the sail units in the course of the revolution of the sail units and a plurality of engagement parts engaging the sail units with the guide tracks and allowing the sail units to move along the guide tracks , characterised in that each of the guide tracks satisfies the following expressions, wherein the radius of revolution of any of the sail units is rT, the radius of rotation of the sail unit is rP, and the revolution angle of the sail unit with respect to the positive x axis is θ. x T 2 + y T 2 = r T 2 J Upper-half region (y ≥ 0, θ = 0 ~ 180°) x = r T cos θ ± r P cos θ y = r T sin θ ± r p sin θ ┐ Lower-half region (y < 0, θ = 180 ~ 360°) x = r T cos θ ± r P y = r T sin θ a pair of supporting bodies , a plurality of sail units being installed on the supporting bodies for free rotation and for revolution around the common axis of the supporting bodies , a pair of closed guide tracks regulating the rotation angles of the sail units in the course of the revolution of the sail units and a plurality of engagement parts engaging the sail units with the guide tracks and allowing the sail units to move along the guide tracks , characterised in that each of the guide tracks satisfies the following expressions, wherein the radius of revolution of any of the sail units is rT, the radius of rotation of the sail unit is rP, and the revolution angle of the sail unit with respect to the positive x axis is θ. x T 2 + y T 2 = r T 2 J Upper-half region (y ≥ 0, θ = 0 ~ 180°) x = r T cos θ ± r P cos θ y = r T sin θ ± r p sin θ ┐ Lower-half region (y < 0, θ = 180 ~ 360°) x = r T cos θ ± r P y = r T sin θ
A method, by a user equipment, for receiving communications in contention-based radio access technologies, RATs, for which nodes perform a clear channel assessment, CCA, to determine whether a channel is available before transmitting, the method comprising: activating communication resources for monitoring one or more channels related to a contention-based RAT in accordance with a discontinuous receive, DRX, cycle; initializing a downlink channel usage beacon signal, D-CUBS, detection timer ; monitoring , for a duration of the D-CUBS detection timer , a broadcast channel of the one or more channels related to the contention-based RAT in one or more time periods following activating the communication resources to determine whether first communications, including a D-CUBS, are received from an access network node; and when it is determined that the first communications are received from the access network node over the broadcast channel during the duration of the D-CUBS detection timer: initializing an on-duration timer during which the communication resources remain active to receive second communications in the contention-based RAT; and deactivating the communication resources following expiration of the on-duration timer . activating communication resources for monitoring one or more channels related to a contention-based RAT in accordance with a discontinuous receive, DRX, cycle; initializing a downlink channel usage beacon signal, D-CUBS, detection timer ; monitoring , for a duration of the D-CUBS detection timer , a broadcast channel of the one or more channels related to the contention-based RAT in one or more time periods following activating the communication resources to determine whether first communications, including a D-CUBS, are received from an access network node; and when it is determined that the first communications are received from the access network node over the broadcast channel during the duration of the D-CUBS detection timer: initializing an on-duration timer during which the communication resources remain active to receive second communications in the contention-based RAT; and deactivating the communication resources following expiration of the on-duration timer . initializing an on-duration timer during which the communication resources remain active to receive second communications in the contention-based RAT; and deactivating the communication resources following expiration of the on-duration timer .
A display data obtaining apparatus comprising a display data obtaining unit for obtaining display data based on an optical characteristic distribution of a subject, of two-dimensional form or three-dimensional form, generated by the display data obtaining apparatus which irradiates the subject with pulsed light, converts an acoustic wave generated from the subject irradiated with the pulsed light into a signal, and derives the optical characteristic distribution based on the signal, characterized in that the display data obtaining unit comprises: a data correction unit for obtaining second data of two-dimensional form or three-dimensional form as the display data by correcting first data, of two-dimensional form or three-dimensional form, regarding the optical characteristic distribution of the subject with spatial sensitivity distribution data, of two-dimensional form or three-dimensional form, specific to the display data obtaining apparatus.
A compound represented by the following formula ; wherein R 12 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 13 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and X 11 and X 12 are fluorine atoms. R 12 is a methyl group or an ethyl group, R 13 is a hydrogen atom, a methyl group or an ethyl group, and X 11 and X 12 are fluorine atoms.
A belt apparatus, comprising: a strap portion comprising a plurality of magnet patterns ; a first sensor portion configured to sense one of the plurality of magnet patterns while the strap portion is being fastened to a buckle portion ; a controller configured to obtain a length of a waist circumference of a user that corresponds to the magnet pattern sensed by the first sensor portion , and a clip portion connecting the strap portion with the buckle portion ; a second sensor portion configured to measure a tension value exerted on the clip portion while the strap portion is being fastened to the buckle portion , and a third sensor portion configured to sense user motion information of a user wearing the belt apparatus , characterised in that : the controller is configured to correct the tension value using the user motion information sensed at the third sensor portion and to correct the length of the waist circumference using a waist circumference correction value corresponding to the corrected tension value. a strap portion comprising a plurality of magnet patterns ; a first sensor portion configured to sense one of the plurality of magnet patterns while the strap portion is being fastened to a buckle portion ; a controller configured to obtain a length of a waist circumference of a user that corresponds to the magnet pattern sensed by the first sensor portion , and a clip portion connecting the strap portion with the buckle portion ; a second sensor portion configured to measure a tension value exerted on the clip portion while the strap portion is being fastened to the buckle portion , and a third sensor portion configured to sense user motion information of a user wearing the belt apparatus , characterised in that : the controller is configured to correct the tension value using the user motion information sensed at the third sensor portion and to correct the length of the waist circumference using a waist circumference correction value corresponding to the corrected tension value.
A coating system comprising: a) a conveyor belt adapted to move the articles undergoing coating along a substantially horizontal advancement direction towards a drying oven ; b) a rotary turntable located on a frame inside a spraying booth above the conveyor belt and that is rotatable according to an axis of rotation perpendicular to a plane surface of the conveyor ; c) said rotary turntable comprising a plurality of spray guns for spraying the coating, said guns being mounted along the outer circumference of the turntable and positioned on the end of conduits coming from a compressed air line through at least one hose that forms a conduit that enters the turntable and branches off towards each gun for delivering compressed air; wherein along said conduit for channelling air and upstream of said turntable located in the spraying booth with respect to the direction of advancement of the conveyor belt , a device equipped with means for heating, filtering and dehumidifying the working air that is introduced into the guns is inserted, wherein said device comprises an external cylindrical tube and an internal cylindrical heating tube , which, in turn, internally comprises a group of electrical heating elements , between said external and internal tubes spaces being positioned for the passage of air entering said device from an inlet and exiting said device from an outlet , said internal heating tube being in turn provided, in the lower part, with windows for the passage of the air entering from the inlet and exiting from the outlet , and wherein compressed air is introduced through a mouthpiece of said device , and after having travelled through a space adherent to the inner wall of the external cylindrical tube , the flow of air reaches the bottom of the device , where it reverses its direction and enters into the internal cylindrical heating tube where the electrical heating elements are positioned, to then be conveyed, heated, towards the outlet and from the latter towards channelling and then towards the spray guns . a) a conveyor belt adapted to move the articles undergoing coating along a substantially horizontal advancement direction towards a drying oven ; b) a rotary turntable located on a frame inside a spraying booth above the conveyor belt and that is rotatable according to an axis of rotation perpendicular to a plane surface of the conveyor ; c) said rotary turntable comprising a plurality of spray guns for spraying the coating, said guns being mounted along the outer circumference of the turntable and positioned on the end of conduits coming from a compressed air line through at least one hose that forms a conduit that enters the turntable and branches off towards each gun for delivering compressed air;
Method of determining a sign of a load current (i_L) in a bridge circuit with at least one power semiconductor circuit for determining a temperature of a power semiconductor element , the power semiconductor circuit comprising the power semiconductor element and a temperature sensor , wherein the power semiconductor element comprises a gate electrode (G) for controlling the power semiconductor element , a collector electrode, (C) and an emitter electrode (E), wherein the emitter electrode (E) is electrically connected to a first emitter terminal (HE) and the temperature sensor comprises a first measuring point with a measuring terminal (TC) and a second measuring point , wherein the second measuring point is electrically coupled to the emitter electrode (E), such that between the measuring terminal (TC) and the first emitter terminal (HE) a voltage which is dropping across the temperature sensor for temperature measuring is measurable, and wherein the collector electrode (C) is connected to a freewheeling cathode of a freewheeling diode and the emitter electrode (E) is connected to a freewheeling anode of the freewheeling diode , wherein a voltage (V_fs) between the measuring terminal (TC) and the first emitter terminal (HE) in a locking state of the power semiconductor element and a voltage (V_fl) between the measuring terminal (TC) and the first emitter terminal (HE) in the conducting state of the power semiconductor element are detected, the difference V_d = V_fl - V_fs is formed, and, if V_d > 0, it is determined that the load current (i_L) comprises the same sign as the collector current (i_c) and otherwise comprises the opposite sign of the collector current (i_c). wherein the power semiconductor element comprises a gate electrode (G) for controlling the power semiconductor element , a collector electrode, (C) and an emitter electrode (E), wherein the emitter electrode (E) is electrically connected to a first emitter terminal (HE) and the temperature sensor comprises a first measuring point with a measuring terminal (TC) and a second measuring point , wherein the second measuring point is electrically coupled to the emitter electrode (E), such that between the measuring terminal (TC) and the first emitter terminal (HE) a voltage which is dropping across the temperature sensor for temperature measuring is measurable, and wherein the collector electrode (C) is connected to a freewheeling cathode of a freewheeling diode and the emitter electrode (E) is connected to a freewheeling anode of the freewheeling diode , wherein a voltage (V_fs) between the measuring terminal (TC) and the first emitter terminal (HE) in a locking state of the power semiconductor element and a voltage (V_fl) between the measuring terminal (TC) and the first emitter terminal (HE) in the conducting state of the power semiconductor element are detected, the difference V_d = V_fl - V_fs is formed, and, if V_d > 0, it is determined that the load current (i_L) comprises the same sign as the collector current (i_c) and otherwise comprises the opposite sign of the collector current (i_c).