mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for use with a power system , the power system having a power input at an upstream end and several power outputs connected to one or more loads in a downstream end, the power system comprising a plurality of devices (13-17, 20) interconnected in a tree topology for power conversion, and wherein a change of an operation state or parameter of each of the devices causes a related change of an operation state or parameter of other ones of the devices connected to that device downstream thereof, said apparatus being communicatively connected to each of the devices and comprising a processor and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the processor, cause the apparatus - to identify each of the devices interconnected in the tree topology; - to cause a change of an operation state or parameter of each of the devices at a time; - to determine , for each of the devices having an operation state or parameter thereof changed, which of the other devices having a related change of an operation state or parameter thereof; and - to identify how the devices are connected in the tree topology based on said determined other devices having a related change of an operation state or parameter thereof, for each of said devices having an operation state or parameter thereof changed, the apparatus characterized in that the change of an operation state or parameter of each of the devices comprises altering the duty cycle of the device, and the related change of an operation state or parameter thereof comprises a corresponding duty cycle alteration or a corresponding output current alteration. - to identify each of the devices interconnected in the tree topology; - to cause a change of an operation state or parameter of each of the devices at a time; - to determine , for each of the devices having an operation state or parameter thereof changed, which of the other devices having a related change of an operation state or parameter thereof; and - to identify how the devices are connected in the tree topology based on said determined other devices having a related change of an operation state or parameter thereof, for each of said devices having an operation state or parameter thereof changed, the apparatus characterized in that the change of an operation state or parameter of each of the devices comprises altering the duty cycle of the device, and the related change of an operation state or parameter thereof comprises a corresponding duty cycle alteration or a corresponding output current alteration.
A sterile pharmaceutical formulation comprising an aqueous solution of phenylephrine and ketorolac in a quantity sufficient for a single injection into intraocular ophthalmic irrigation solution for use in intraocular surgery, wherein the formulation is contained in a container and the container facilitates single use and does not facilitate multiple use of the solution, wherein the solution further comprises a buffer system and is preservative free, antioxidant free and free of solubilizing agents and is free of visible precipitation and crystallization for six months at 60°C, and wherein the buffer system is selected from a sodium phosphate buffer system and a sodium citrate buffer system, and the solution is overlain by an inert gas in the container.
Process for preparing ammonia gas and CO 2 for a urea synthesis, wherein a process gas containing nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide as main components is produced from a metallurgical gas which consists of a mixed gas composed of blast furnace gas and converter gas or of a mixed gas composed of blast furnace gas, converter gas and coke oven gas, wherein the process gas is split to give a gas stream containing the CO 2 proportion and a gas mixture consisting essentially of N 2 and H 2 , wherein an ammonia gas suitable for the urea synthesis is produced from the gas mixture by means of ammonia synthesis and wherein CO 2 is branched off from the CO 2 -containing gas stream in a purity and amount suitable for the urea synthesis . wherein a process gas containing nitrogen, hydrogen and carbon dioxide as main components is produced from a metallurgical gas which consists of a mixed gas composed of blast furnace gas and converter gas or of a mixed gas composed of blast furnace gas, converter gas and coke oven gas, wherein the process gas is split to give a gas stream containing the CO 2 proportion and a gas mixture consisting essentially of N 2 and H 2 , wherein an ammonia gas suitable for the urea synthesis is produced from the gas mixture by means of ammonia synthesis and wherein CO 2 is branched off from the CO 2 -containing gas stream in a purity and amount suitable for the urea synthesis .
A method of laser processing a TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece, the method comprising: focusing the pulsed laser beam into a laser beam focal line oriented along the beam propagation direction and directed into the TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece, the laser beam focal line generating an induced absorption within the material, and the induced absorption producing a defect line along the laser beam focal line within the TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece; and translating the TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece and the laser beam relative to each other along the first contour, thereby laser forming the plurality of defect lines along the first contour within the TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece, wherein a spacing between adjacent defect lines is between 5 micron and 15 microns; and wherein the pulsed laser produces pulse bursts with 5-20 pulses per pulse burst, with pulse burst energy of 300-600 micro Joules per pulse burst and wherein the average laser burst energy per thickness of material is 400-1300 μJ/mm. focusing the pulsed laser beam into a laser beam focal line oriented along the beam propagation direction and directed into the TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece, the laser beam focal line generating an induced absorption within the material, and the induced absorption producing a defect line along the laser beam focal line within the TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece; and translating the TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece and the laser beam relative to each other along the first contour, thereby laser forming the plurality of defect lines along the first contour within the TFT or display alkaline earth boro-aluminosilicate glass workpiece, wherein a spacing between adjacent defect lines is between 5 micron and 15 microns; and wherein the pulsed laser produces pulse bursts with 5-20 pulses per pulse burst, with pulse burst energy of 300-600 micro Joules per pulse burst and wherein the average laser burst energy per thickness of material is 400-1300 μJ/mm.
A sensor assembly , comprising: a support having a central arm; a drive element located on the central arm of the support and configured to induce a magnetic flux that travels through a first gap distance between a distal end of the central arm and a surface of a target, and through the target; at least one detection element coupled to the support and configured to detect the first magnetic flux; and a capacitive proximity sensor element located at a fixed position relative to a distal end of the central arm and configured to generate an electric field with a surface of the target, and to generate a raw proximity signal based on a second gap between a distal surface of the capacitive proximity sensor element and the surface of the target for calculation of a corrected stress signal; and a housing having the support , drive element , and the at least one detection element disposed therein; characterized by the capacitive proximity sensor element being laminated into an end portion of a distal portion of the housing , the distal portion of the housing including an access point allowing the proximity sensor element to be accessed from the inside of the housing . a support having a central arm; a drive element located on the central arm of the support and configured to induce a magnetic flux that travels through a first gap distance between a distal end of the central arm and a surface of a target, and through the target; at least one detection element coupled to the support and configured to detect the first magnetic flux; and a capacitive proximity sensor element located at a fixed position relative to a distal end of the central arm and configured to generate an electric field with a surface of the target, and to generate a raw proximity signal based on a second gap between a distal surface of the capacitive proximity sensor element and the surface of the target for calculation of a corrected stress signal; and a housing having the support , drive element , and the at least one detection element disposed therein; characterized by the capacitive proximity sensor element being laminated into an end portion of a distal portion of the housing , the distal portion of the housing including an access point allowing the proximity sensor element to be accessed from the inside of the housing .
An exhaust heat regenerator for a vehicle, comprising: an exhaust-heat-recovery heat exchanger , a passenger compartment heater , a coolant discharge pipe coupled at a first end thereof to the exhaust-heat-recovery heat exchanger and at a second end thereof to the passenger compartment heater ; a coolant bypass pipe coupled at a first end thereof to a portion of the coolant discharge pipe that is adjacent to the exhaust-heat-recovery heat exchanger and at a second end thereof to a portion of the coolant discharge pipe that is adjacent to the passenger compartment heater ; a flow path control valve installed on the first or second end of the coolant bypass pipe and configured to control a flow path of coolant; a heat accumulator installed on the coolant bypass pipe ; a first coolant temperature sensor installed on the coolant discharge pipe and measuring a temperature of the coolant discharged from the exhaust-heat-recovery heat exchanger ; a second coolant temperature sensor installed on the coolant bypass pipe and measuring a temperature of the coolant discharged from the heat accumulator ; and an electronic control unit controlling operation of the flow path control valve using measured values of the first and second coolant temperature sensors and . an exhaust-heat-recovery heat exchanger , a passenger compartment heater , a coolant discharge pipe coupled at a first end thereof to the exhaust-heat-recovery heat exchanger and at a second end thereof to the passenger compartment heater ; a coolant bypass pipe coupled at a first end thereof to a portion of the coolant discharge pipe that is adjacent to the exhaust-heat-recovery heat exchanger and at a second end thereof to a portion of the coolant discharge pipe that is adjacent to the passenger compartment heater ; a flow path control valve installed on the first or second end of the coolant bypass pipe and configured to control a flow path of coolant; a heat accumulator installed on the coolant bypass pipe ; a first coolant temperature sensor installed on the coolant discharge pipe and measuring a temperature of the coolant discharged from the exhaust-heat-recovery heat exchanger ; a second coolant temperature sensor installed on the coolant bypass pipe and measuring a temperature of the coolant discharged from the heat accumulator ; and an electronic control unit controlling operation of the flow path control valve using measured values of the first and second coolant temperature sensors and .
A method of dispensing paste for a printer using a paste dispensing apparatus , the paste dispensing apparatus comprising: a reservoir for storing a paste for a printer , the reservoir including a stirrer for stirring the paste; a receptacle for receiving paste from the reservoir; a closable passage (210, 220; 1120) from the reservoir to the receptacle, the closable passage being changeable between an open state and a closed state, wherein in the open state the receptacle is fluidly coupled to the reservoir so that the paste can pass from the reservoir to the receptacle, and in the closed state the receptacle is fluidly decoupled from the reservoir so that the paste is prevented from passing from the reservoir to the receptacle; and a pusher for pushing paste out of the receptacle; the method comprising, in the following order: transferring a first volume of paste from the reservoir to the receptacle while the closable passage is in the open state; changing the closable passage from the open state to the closed state; and performing a first discharging operation by the pusher to discharge a first amount of paste from the receptacle while the closable passage is in the closed state. a reservoir for storing a paste for a printer , the reservoir including a stirrer for stirring the paste; a receptacle for receiving paste from the reservoir; a closable passage (210, 220; 1120) from the reservoir to the receptacle, the closable passage being changeable between an open state and a closed state, wherein in the open state the receptacle is fluidly coupled to the reservoir so that the paste can pass from the reservoir to the receptacle, and in the closed state the receptacle is fluidly decoupled from the reservoir so that the paste is prevented from passing from the reservoir to the receptacle; and a pusher for pushing paste out of the receptacle; transferring a first volume of paste from the reservoir to the receptacle while the closable passage is in the open state; changing the closable passage from the open state to the closed state; and performing a first discharging operation by the pusher to discharge a first amount of paste from the receptacle while the closable passage is in the closed state.
A Roseburia flagellin, and/or a polynucleotide sequence encoding said Roseburia flagellin, and/or a vector comprising said polynucleotide sequence, and/or a host cell, including bacteria, comprising said vector, and/or a host cell, including bacteria, comprising said polynucleotide sequence, for use in medicine.
An inverter apparatus comprising: a front panel ; a main circuit substrate configured to convert power; an electromagnetic compatibility, EMC, filter substrate stacked on a surface of the main circuit substrate facing the front panel , the EMC filter substrate being configured to reduce propagation of noise; and a control substrate stacked on a surface of the EMC filter substrate facing the front panel , the control substrate being configured to control the main circuit substrate , wherein the EMC filter substrate comprises an input terminal through which the power is input into the inverter apparatus , and wherein the main circuit substrate comprises an output terminal through which the power is output from the inverter apparatus . a front panel ; a main circuit substrate configured to convert power; an electromagnetic compatibility, EMC, filter substrate stacked on a surface of the main circuit substrate facing the front panel , the EMC filter substrate being configured to reduce propagation of noise; and a control substrate stacked on a surface of the EMC filter substrate facing the front panel , the control substrate being configured to control the main circuit substrate , wherein the EMC filter substrate comprises an input terminal through which the power is input into the inverter apparatus , and wherein the main circuit substrate comprises an output terminal through which the power is output from the inverter apparatus .
The use of a copolymer consisting of N-isopropylacrylamide units, poly(ethylene glycol) methacrylate units and optionally at least one cross-linking agent as a soil-release active ingredient in textile care products for textiles.
An exterior handle assembly for a vehicle door, comprising: abase adapted to be surface mounted on the door; a hand grip connected to the base and with an open field between the base and the hand grip to receive an operator's hand; a power lock motor in the base ; a printed circuit board in the base to provide system controls for the handle assembly, with the system controls normally being in a sleep mode when an operator is not at the vehicle; a first capacitive sensor on the printed circuit board adapted to recognize a user's fob and wake up the system controls when an operator's hand enters the open field; a second capacitive sensor on the printed circuit board to cooperate with the first capacitive sensor to prevent actuation of the power lock motor in response to the weather induced capacitive changes in the open field the printed circuit board adapted to send an unlock signal to the power lock motor after recognizing the user's fob. abase adapted to be surface mounted on the door; a hand grip connected to the base and with an open field between the base and the hand grip to receive an operator's hand; a power lock motor in the base ; a printed circuit board in the base to provide system controls for the handle assembly, with the system controls normally being in a sleep mode when an operator is not at the vehicle; a first capacitive sensor on the printed circuit board adapted to recognize a user's fob and wake up the system controls when an operator's hand enters the open field; a second capacitive sensor on the printed circuit board to cooperate with the first capacitive sensor to prevent actuation of the power lock motor in response to the weather induced capacitive changes in the open field the printed circuit board adapted to send an unlock signal to the power lock motor after recognizing the user's fob.
A pipe pig for travelling along the bore of a pipe, the pipe pig comprising: a body formed of a deformable material comprising foam; and a plurality of electromagnetic sensors disposed about an outer surface of the body or within the body ; wherein the plurality of electromagnetic sensors include means for inducing an electric current in a wall of the pipe, and means for receiving an electromagnetic signal from the wall of the pipe, such that data about the pipe wall can be obtained as the pipe pig travels along a bore of the pipe. a body formed of a deformable material comprising foam; and a plurality of electromagnetic sensors disposed about an outer surface of the body or within the body ; wherein the plurality of electromagnetic sensors include means for inducing an electric current in a wall of the pipe, and means for receiving an electromagnetic signal from the wall of the pipe, such that data about the pipe wall can be obtained as the pipe pig travels along a bore of the pipe.
Cleaning device for an endlessly circulating conveyor belt contaminated with coating agent residues, having at least one first roller , which is provided to be arranged below the conveyor belt such that the casing of the first roller is in contact with a lower run of the conveyor belt , and an endlessly circulating cleaning belt , which is arranged below the first roller , wherein the casing of the first roller is in contact with an upper run of the cleaning belt , and wherein the cleaning belt has a main conveying direction during a conveying movement on the upper run and is arranged such that it is inclined with the main conveying direction relative to a longitudinal axis of the first roller , characterized in that at least one first dispensing device is provided on the cleaning belt and/or above the cleaning belt , in order to apply a first solvent to the cleaning belt such that it is conveyed by means of the conveying movement of the cleaning belt along the main conveying direction into a region in which the cleaning belt is in contact with the first roller , and wherein the first roller is configured and arranged such that it at least partially picks up the first solvent located on the cleaning belt by means of a rotational movement and delivers it to the conveyor belt . wherein the casing of the first roller is in contact with an upper run of the cleaning belt , and wherein the cleaning belt has a main conveying direction during a conveying movement on the upper run and is arranged such that it is inclined with the main conveying direction relative to a longitudinal axis of the first roller , characterized in that at least one first dispensing device is provided on the cleaning belt and/or above the cleaning belt , in order to apply a first solvent to the cleaning belt such that it is conveyed by means of the conveying movement of the cleaning belt along the main conveying direction into a region in which the cleaning belt is in contact with the first roller , and wherein the first roller is configured and arranged such that it at least partially picks up the first solvent located on the cleaning belt by means of a rotational movement and delivers it to the conveyor belt .
An ultrasonic transducer comprising: a piezoelectric layer (312; 512) configured to convert an electric signal and an ultrasound into each other; and a dematching layer (314; 514) having a uniform thickness (t4), the dematching layer being arranged on a partial region (312b; 512a, 512c) of the piezoelectric layer (312; 512), at a surface of the piezoelectric layer that is opposite to a surface configured to emit ultrasound waves to an object and to receive ultrasound waves from an object, and being configured to reflect an ultrasound wave that is incident on the dematching layer (314; 514), CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the piezoelectric layer (312; 512) comprises: a first piezoelectric layer (312a, 312c; 512b) that has a first thickness (t1; t3) and does not overlap the dematching layer (314; 514); and a second piezoelectric layer (312b; 512a, 512c) that defines the partial region (312b; 512a, 512c), has a second thickness (t2) and overlaps the dematching layer (314; 514). a piezoelectric layer (312; 512) configured to convert an electric signal and an ultrasound into each other; and a dematching layer (314; 514) having a uniform thickness (t4), the dematching layer being arranged on a partial region (312b; 512a, 512c) of the piezoelectric layer (312; 512), at a surface of the piezoelectric layer that is opposite to a surface configured to emit ultrasound waves to an object and to receive ultrasound waves from an object, and being configured to reflect an ultrasound wave that is incident on the dematching layer (314; 514), a first piezoelectric layer (312a, 312c; 512b) that has a first thickness (t1; t3) and does not overlap the dematching layer (314; 514); and a second piezoelectric layer (312b; 512a, 512c) that defines the partial region (312b; 512a, 512c), has a second thickness (t2) and overlaps the dematching layer (314; 514).
Tyre provided with an outer sidewall, said outer sidewall comprising at least one rubber composition based on at least one elastomer, a reinforcing filler, a crosslinking system and more than 25 phr of a crumb rubber.
A high-contrast reflective polarizer optical film (100; 702) which transmits light incident on the optical film (100; 702) having a first polarization state referred (a) and reflects light having the orthogonal polarization state (b), wherein the optical film (100; 702) comprises: N sequentially numbered layers , N is an integer greater than 200 and less than 1000, each layer having an average thickness less than about 200 nm, a fitted curve being a best-fit linear regression applied to a layer thickness profile plotting a thickness of each layer as a function of layer number, wherein an average slope of the fitted curve in a region extending from the first layer to the Nth layer being less than about 0.2 nm/layer, such that for the substantially normally incident light in a predetermined wavelength range of 400 nm to 700 nm, the optical film has an average optical transmittance Ta greater than about 85% for the first polarization state (a), an average optical reflectance Rb greater than about 80% for the orthogonal second polarization state (b), an average reflectance Ra for the first polarization state (a), and an average optical transmittance Tb for the second polarization state (b), wherein Tb/Rb is less than about 0.002 and Ra/Ta is less than about 0.17.