mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A power control method for an image forming apparatus to control a heating roller, in which a roller power being supplied to a heating resistor included in the heating roller is in the form of an alternating current and is controlled in the image forming apparatus using the heating roller to fix a toner image, the power control method comprising, in the following order: supplying a source power supplied from an external source to the heating resistor as the roller power while gradually increasing a maximum level of the source power up to a specific maximum supply level; measuring a surface temperature of the heating roller, and supplying the source power having a maximum level at the specific maximum supply level to the heating resistor as the roller power until the measured surface temperature reaches a specific fixing target temperature; supplying the source power to the heating resistor as the roller power until a paper feed detecting unit of the image forming apparatus determines that a printing medium is first fed, a maximum level of the supplied source power having an upper limit equal to a specific fixing property improving level, wherein the specific fixing property improving level is less than the specific maximum supply level; and supplying a source power having a maximum level equal to a thermostat level of the heating resistor as the roller power and fixing a toner image of print data onto the fed printing medium by using the heating roller, wherein supplying of the source power having the upper limit of the maximum level at the specific fixing property improving level raises the surface temperature of a pressure roller of the image forming apparatus, which co-rotates with the heating roller, to reach the specific fixing target temperature. supplying a source power supplied from an external source to the heating resistor as the roller power while gradually increasing a maximum level of the source power up to a specific maximum supply level; measuring a surface temperature of the heating roller, and supplying the source power having a maximum level at the specific maximum supply level to the heating resistor as the roller power until the measured surface temperature reaches a specific fixing target temperature; supplying the source power to the heating resistor as the roller power until a paper feed detecting unit of the image forming apparatus determines that a printing medium is first fed, a maximum level of the supplied source power having an upper limit equal to a specific fixing property improving level, wherein the specific fixing property improving level is less than the specific maximum supply level; and supplying a source power having a maximum level equal to a thermostat level of the heating resistor as the roller power and fixing a toner image of print data onto the fed printing medium by using the heating roller, wherein supplying of the source power having the upper limit of the maximum level at the specific fixing property improving level raises the surface temperature of a pressure roller of the image forming apparatus, which co-rotates with the heating roller, to reach the specific fixing target temperature.
A method of a User Equipment, in UE, comprising: receiving a first Medium Access Control, MAC, Control Element, CE, assigning a first beam for Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, monitoring in a first cell ; monitoring, in the first cell, a first PDCCH on the first beam based upon the first MAC CE ; and receiving, in the first cell, a signal to configure the UE to perform a Random Access Channel-less, RACH-less, handover to a second cell ; characterized by : monitoring, in the second cell, a second PDCCH on the first beam based upon the first MAC CE before receiving a second MAC CE assigning a second beam for PDCCH monitoring in the second cell . receiving a first Medium Access Control, MAC, Control Element, CE, assigning a first beam for Physical Downlink Control Channel, PDCCH, monitoring in a first cell ; monitoring, in the first cell, a first PDCCH on the first beam based upon the first MAC CE ; and receiving, in the first cell, a signal to configure the UE to perform a Random Access Channel-less, RACH-less, handover to a second cell ; characterized by : monitoring, in the second cell, a second PDCCH on the first beam based upon the first MAC CE before receiving a second MAC CE assigning a second beam for PDCCH monitoring in the second cell .
An animal litter comprising a plurality of granules, wherein each of the granules includes: a core configured to include an inorganic porous material, wherein the content of inorganic material is 70 to 90% by mass, and a binder which binds the inorganic porous material together; characterized in that the granule further includes a film of water-blocking coating layer formed on a surface of the core and configured of a water-blocking material which has water-absorbing properties and which, in the state of having absorbed water, has viscosity, wherein the "water absorbing" means that a material can absorb at least 1 ml water per unit mass (1 g), wherein the water-absorbing properties can be determined by measuring an amount of water absorbed by the material by: immersing a sample of 50 g in 300 ml water, letting the material stand at 25°C for 10 minutes, and measuring an increase in mass of the sample, and wherein "in the state of having absorbed water, has viscosity" means to have fluidity in the state of having absorbed water, in case 10 g of the water-blocking material dissolved or dispersed in 1 L of water has viscosity of at least 1.004 mPa·s at room temperature, the water-blocking material is configured to include at least one type selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, and starch and a thickness of the water-blocking coating layer is 0,1 to 300 μm and the water-blocking coating layer covers at least 70% of a surface of the core. a film of water-blocking coating layer formed on a surface of the core and configured of a water-blocking material which has water-absorbing properties and which, in the state of having absorbed water, has viscosity, wherein the "water absorbing" means that a material can absorb at least 1 ml water per unit mass (1 g), wherein the water-absorbing properties can be determined by measuring an amount of water absorbed by the material by: immersing a sample of 50 g in 300 ml water, letting the material stand at 25°C for 10 minutes, and measuring an increase in mass of the sample, and wherein "in the state of having absorbed water, has viscosity" means to have fluidity in the state of having absorbed water, in case 10 g of the water-blocking material dissolved or dispersed in 1 L of water has viscosity of at least 1.004 mPa·s at room temperature, the water-blocking material is configured to include at least one type selected from the group consisting of ethylene/vinyl acetate copolymers, polyvinyl alcohol, and starch and a thickness of the water-blocking coating layer is 0,1 to 300 μm and the water-blocking coating layer covers at least 70% of a surface of the core.
Method to validate or verify a field device (FG) that determines or monitors a physical, chemical or biological process variable of a process medium in the field of automation technology, wherein the field device (FG) comprises multiple hardware and software modules, wherein the field device (FG) is furnished with a first cryptographic signature (S1) on the manufacturer side (HS), wherein the first cryptographic signature (S1) unequivocally identifies the device manufacturer and/or the original delivery state of the field device (FG), as defined by genuine hardware and software/firmware, as well as genuine configuration settings, wherein on the customer side (KS) both the origin and integrity of the field device (FG) is validated/verified via the first cryptographic signature (S1), wherein the field device (FG) is furnished with a second cryptographic signature (S2) on the customer side (KS) following an adaptation of the field device (FG) to a defined application, wherein the second cryptographic signature (S2) unequivocally identifies the adaptations of the field device (FG) made on the customer side (KS) as an application-specific target condition of the field device (FG) and wherein at least one validation or verification of the field device (FG) is performed on the customer side (KS) in the defined application via the second cryptographic signature (S2) during the period in which the field device (FG) is being installed. wherein the field device (FG) is furnished with a first cryptographic signature (S1) on the manufacturer side (HS), wherein the first cryptographic signature (S1) unequivocally identifies the device manufacturer and/or the original delivery state of the field device (FG), as defined by genuine hardware and software/firmware, as well as genuine configuration settings, wherein on the customer side (KS) both the origin and integrity of the field device (FG) is validated/verified via the first cryptographic signature (S1), wherein the field device (FG) is furnished with a second cryptographic signature (S2) on the customer side (KS) following an adaptation of the field device (FG) to a defined application, wherein the second cryptographic signature (S2) unequivocally identifies the adaptations of the field device (FG) made on the customer side (KS) as an application-specific target condition of the field device (FG) and wherein at least one validation or verification of the field device (FG) is performed on the customer side (KS) in the defined application via the second cryptographic signature (S2) during the period in which the field device (FG) is being installed.
Process for copolymerisation of at least one vinyl ether (V) and at least one aldehyde (A), optionally in the presence of at least one solvent, characterised in that the copolymerisation is carried out in the presence of at least one reactive boron trihalide complex of the formula BX 3 × x ROH wherein X is a halide, preferably selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, more preferably selected from the group consisting of fluorine and chlorine, and especially fluorine, ROH is an alcohol or water, preferably an alkanol, more preferably a linear or branched C 1 -C 10 -alkanol, even more preferably a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 -alkanol x is a positive number of more than 0 (zero) optionally in the presence of at least one Brønsted Acid (BA) and/or Lewis Base (LB), wherein the molar ratio of vinyl ethers (V) : aldehydes (A) is from 10 : 1 to 1 : 1, preferably from 7 : 1.2 to 1 : 1.2, more preferably from 5 : 1.2 to 1 : 1.2, even more preferably from 3 : 1.2 to 1 : 1.2, and especially from 2 : 1.2 to 1 : 1.2. X is a halide, preferably selected from the group consisting of fluorine, chlorine, and bromine, more preferably selected from the group consisting of fluorine and chlorine, and especially fluorine, ROH is an alcohol or water, preferably an alkanol, more preferably a linear or branched C 1 -C 10 -alkanol, even more preferably a linear or branched C 1 -C 4 -alkanol x is a positive number of more than 0 (zero) optionally in the presence of at least one Brønsted Acid (BA) and/or Lewis Base (LB), wherein the molar ratio of vinyl ethers (V) : aldehydes (A) is from 10 : 1 to 1 : 1, preferably from 7 : 1.2 to 1 : 1.2, more preferably from 5 : 1.2 to 1 : 1.2, even more preferably from 3 : 1.2 to 1 : 1.2, and especially from 2 : 1.2 to 1 : 1.2.
A method for producing a high-purity 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid, comprising: a step of washing a crude 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid having a specific surface area of 2 m 2 /g or more in the presence of an aqueous medium under a temperature condition of 90 °C or more and less than 200 °C, wherein an alkali metal content contained in the high-purity 2,6-naphthalene dicarboxylic acid is less than 20 ppm.
Grease composition comprising at least one polyol ester base oil, at least one fatty acid metal soap, from 0.1% to 5% by weight, relative to the total weight of grease composition, of at least one dimercaptothiadiazole derivative and at least one sulfur-containing fatty acid ester, the amount of active sulfur at 150°C according to the standard ASTM D1662 by weight provided by the sulfur-containing fatty acid ester, relative to the total weight of grease composition, being greater than or equal to 0.18%, said dimercaptothiadiazole derivative being chosen from the 2,5-dimercapto-1,3,4-thiadiazole derivatives of general formula (I) or (II), taken alone or as a mixture in which, R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, hydrogen atoms, saturated or unsaturated, linear or branched, alkyl groups comprising from 1 to 24, preferably from 2 to 18, more preferentially from 4 to 16, more preferentially from 8 to 12 carbon atoms or aromatic substituents, n and m being, independently of one another, integers equal to 1, 2, 3 or 4.
A pump for conveying a pump fluid in the form of a multiphase mixture, wherein the pump fluid provided at an input pressure at a low-pressure side (LP) of the pump can be conveyed to a high-pressure side (HP) of the pump by means of a pump rotor rotatably supported about an axis of rotation (A) in a pump stator in the operating state and a rotor shaft is arranged in a shaft lead-through such that a lubricating film of a lubricating fluid formed from the pump fluid can be formed in a ring gap between the rotor shaft and the shaft lead-through ; characterized in that a separation device is provided at the rotor shaft , which rotates in conjunction with the rotor shaft and by which a pre-definable quantity of an ingredient can be separated from the pump fluid by means of a centrifugal force for providing the lubricating fluid at the ring gap in the operating state, and a recirculation device is provided so that a gas can be recirculated with the aid of the separation device .
Odour seal element for installation in a drain, in particular in the drain of a waterless urinal comprising - a collecting container for collecting wastewater and having an inflow opening and an outlet opening , and - a first pipe section adjoining the outlet opening , and - a second pipe section downstream of the first pipe section and having a drain opening for connection to a wastewater connection , - an overflow edge formed between the first pipe section and the second pipe section , which is formed directly at the end region of a wall bounding the first pipe section and then at the end region of the wall , and wherein the first pipe section together with the collecting container forms a siphon when liquid is in the collecting container and is up to the overflow edge in the first pipe section , characterised in that the overflow edge lies on a liquid mirror plane , wherein the end region of the wall on which the overflow edge is formed, and the liquid mirror plane are at an angle (β') to each other between 30° and 55°, in particular at an angle (β') to each other between 35° and 50°, and in that the first pipe section over its entire length is at an angle (β') between 30° and 55° to the liquid mirror plane level . - a collecting container for collecting wastewater and having an inflow opening and an outlet opening , and - a first pipe section adjoining the outlet opening , and - a second pipe section downstream of the first pipe section and having a drain opening for connection to a wastewater connection , - an overflow edge formed between the first pipe section and the second pipe section , which is formed directly at the end region of a wall bounding the first pipe section and then at the end region of the wall , and wherein the first pipe section together with the collecting container forms a siphon when liquid is in the collecting container and is up to the overflow edge in the first pipe section ,
A method for enhanced hydrocarbon recovery comprising the following steps: a) Preparing an injection fluid comprising at least one water-soluble polymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane acid ATBS, with water or brine; the ATBS being, prior to polymerization, a crystalline form of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane acid sodium salt ATBS.Na having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at 11.7°; 12.2°; 13.2°; 13.5°; 15.6°; 16.8°; 17.8°; 18.5°; 19.1°; 20.6°; 21.4°; 23.3°; 25.1°; 25.8°; 26.9°; 29.1°; 29.5°; 31.0°; 33.0°; 33.6°; 34.4°; 35.2°; 35.9°; 37.1°; 38.4°; 39.6°; 41.1°; 42.9°; 45.1°; 46.0°; 47.2°; 47.6° 2-theta angles; b) Injecting the injection fluid into a subterranean formation; c) Sweeping the subterranean formation using the injected fluid; d) Recovering an aqueous hydrocarbon mixture. a) Preparing an injection fluid comprising at least one water-soluble polymer of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane acid ATBS, with water or brine; the ATBS being, prior to polymerization, a crystalline form of 2-acrylamido-2-methylpropane acid sodium salt ATBS.Na having an X-ray powder diffraction pattern comprising peaks at 11.7°; 12.2°; 13.2°; 13.5°; 15.6°; 16.8°; 17.8°; 18.5°; 19.1°; 20.6°; 21.4°; 23.3°; 25.1°; 25.8°; 26.9°; 29.1°; 29.5°; 31.0°; 33.0°; 33.6°; 34.4°; 35.2°; 35.9°; 37.1°; 38.4°; 39.6°; 41.1°; 42.9°; 45.1°; 46.0°; 47.2°; 47.6° 2-theta angles; b) Injecting the injection fluid into a subterranean formation; c) Sweeping the subterranean formation using the injected fluid; d) Recovering an aqueous hydrocarbon mixture.
Method for the energy supply of a cable-bound field chopper, with a cable drum to accommodate an energy supply line , a winding drive connected to the cable drum for winding up and unwinding the energy supply line , a cable arm in the rear end of the field chopper , whose orientation and/or extension length can be adjusted by means of an actuation arrangement , said arm being used for the guided laying down or taking up of the energy supply line along a field surface that is to be traveled, and an ejection chute that can be pivoted over and beyond the cable arm for transferring the load of chopped harvested material onto a transport vehicle driving alongside, wherein the winding drive is driven in connection with the actuation arrangement of the cable arm by a control unit along a first processing strip in such a way that the energy supply line is laid down on the field surface in a harvested region between the field chopper and a region to the side of the track of the field chopper that is still to be harvested, and, after driving through a headland, is picked up again from the field surface in the harvested region along a second processing strip that is adjacent to the first processing strip or that overlaps it.
Organopolysiloxane composition X , precursor of a silicone foam M , comprising: a. at least one organopolysiloxane A exhibiting, per molecule, at least two C 2 -C 6 alkenyl groups bonded to the silicon, b. at least one organopolysiloxane B exhibiting, per molecule, at least two SiH units and preferably at least three SiH units, c. a catalytically effective amount of at least one hydrosilylation catalyst C , which is preferably a compound derived from at least one metal belonging to the platinum group, d. at least one porogenic agent D which is water or an aqueous emulsion, e. at least 3% by weight, with respect to the total amount of the composition X , of at least one inorganic filler E which is a fumed silica, the specific surface of which is between 100 and 300 m 2 /g, f. at least 6% by weight, with respect to the total amount of the composition X , of at least one inorganic filler F which is a ground quartz, and g. at least one heat-resistance additive J , characterized in that the ratio by weight of the quartz F to the fumed silica E is between 0.5 and 4. a. at least one organopolysiloxane A exhibiting, per molecule, at least two C 2 -C 6 alkenyl groups bonded to the silicon, b. at least one organopolysiloxane B exhibiting, per molecule, at least two SiH units and preferably at least three SiH units, c. a catalytically effective amount of at least one hydrosilylation catalyst C , which is preferably a compound derived from at least one metal belonging to the platinum group, d. at least one porogenic agent D which is water or an aqueous emulsion, e. at least 3% by weight, with respect to the total amount of the composition X , of at least one inorganic filler E which is a fumed silica, the specific surface of which is between 100 and 300 m 2 /g, f. at least 6% by weight, with respect to the total amount of the composition X , of at least one inorganic filler F which is a ground quartz, and g. at least one heat-resistance additive J ,
Rail system for securing objects to a floor in a cabin of a transport means, having: at least one floor rail which can be integrated in or on the floor, a multiplicity of first elongate movement rail elements , a multiplicity of second elongate movement rail elements , a multiplicity of holding means for holding first and second movement rail elements on the floor rail , a multiplicity of runners which can be mounted in a sliding manner on the first and second movement rail elements , wherein the first and second movement rail elements have, perpendicularly to their main direction of extent (x), a rail profile cross section which has at least one laterally outwardly directed undercut , wherein the first and second movement rail elements each have two mutually opposite end surfaces which can be brought into surface contact flush with end surfaces of other first or second movement rail elements such that at least one continuous movement rail having a consistent rail profile cross section is produced, wherein the runners have, for the sliding mounting, a recess shaped in a corresponding manner to the rail profile cross section , and wherein the sum of the lengths of a first elongate movement rail element and of a second movement rail element is in a range of 26 inches (approximately 66 cm) to 100 inches (approximately 254 cm), and the length of a second movement rail element is less than the length of a first movement rail element . at least one floor rail which can be integrated in or on the floor, a multiplicity of first elongate movement rail elements , a multiplicity of second elongate movement rail elements , a multiplicity of holding means for holding first and second movement rail elements on the floor rail , a multiplicity of runners which can be mounted in a sliding manner on the first and second movement rail elements , wherein the first and second movement rail elements have, perpendicularly to their main direction of extent (x), a rail profile cross section which has at least one laterally outwardly directed undercut , wherein the first and second movement rail elements each have two mutually opposite end surfaces which can be brought into surface contact flush with end surfaces of other first or second movement rail elements such that at least one continuous movement rail having a consistent rail profile cross section is produced, wherein the runners have, for the sliding mounting, a recess shaped in a corresponding manner to the rail profile cross section , and wherein the sum of the lengths of a first elongate movement rail element and of a second movement rail element is in a range of 26 inches (approximately 66 cm) to 100 inches (approximately 254 cm), and the length of a second movement rail element is less than the length of a first movement rail element .