mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determination of gas composition, temperature and/or humidity of a gas by measuring the speed of sound in the gas, with a sound sender and a sound receiver both mounted on a common structure characterized by - providing a structure having a speed of sound which is higher than the speed of sound in the gas, - arranging the sender and the receiver on that structure side by side in parallel within a distance of less than 10 mm such that the sound emitted by the sender travelling through the gas can reach the receiver only via an acoustical reflector , - operating the sender during at least one period of time in an "on"- status such that the sender sends an acoustical signal and operating the sender during at least one period of time in an "off"-status such that the sender does not send an acoustical signal, - operating the receiver in an "off"-status for at least one period of time during the "on"-status of the sender and operating the receiver in an "on"-status for at least one period of time during the "off'-status of the sender , - integrating the signal of the receiver by an amplifier , calculating the speed of sound from the phase angle difference between the sender excitation and the receiver signal and determining the gas composition, the temperature and/or the humidity of the gas based on the speed of sound. - providing a structure having a speed of sound which is higher than the speed of sound in the gas, - arranging the sender and the receiver on that structure side by side in parallel within a distance of less than 10 mm such that the sound emitted by the sender travelling through the gas can reach the receiver only via an acoustical reflector , - operating the sender during at least one period of time in an "on"- status such that the sender sends an acoustical signal and operating the sender during at least one period of time in an "off"-status such that the sender does not send an acoustical signal, - operating the receiver in an "off"-status for at least one period of time during the "on"-status of the sender and operating the receiver in an "on"-status for at least one period of time during the "off'-status of the sender , - integrating the signal of the receiver by an amplifier , calculating the speed of sound from the phase angle difference between the sender excitation and the receiver signal and determining the gas composition, the temperature and/or the humidity of the gas based on the speed of sound.
An air conditioner having an indoor unit which is configured to supply air to an indoor space , the air conditioner comprising: an indoor casing provided with an outlet opening (24a to 24d); an airflow direction adjusting flap which is provided at the outlet opening (24a to 24d) and is configured to change a direction of air supplied from the outlet opening (24a to 24d) in a vertical direction; an indoor heat exchanger which is provided in the indoor casing and is configured to heat the air by a refrigerant before the air is supplied from the outlet opening (24a to 24d) in a heating operation; a first temperature detector which is configured to detect a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger or a temperature of the air supplied from the outlet opening (24a to 24d); a controller which is configured to control the airflow direction adjusting flap to operate in an airflow mode, in which the air is supplied from the outlet opening (24a to 24d) at least horizontally, when a value detected by the first temperature detector is greater than a first predetermined value in the heating operation; characterized in that the controller is configured to increase an amount of air supplied from the outlet opening (24a to24d) in the airflow mode from an amount of air supplied from the outlet opening (24a to24d) when the value detected by the first temperature detector in the heating operation is smaller than the first predetermined value. an indoor casing provided with an outlet opening (24a to 24d); an airflow direction adjusting flap which is provided at the outlet opening (24a to 24d) and is configured to change a direction of air supplied from the outlet opening (24a to 24d) in a vertical direction; an indoor heat exchanger which is provided in the indoor casing and is configured to heat the air by a refrigerant before the air is supplied from the outlet opening (24a to 24d) in a heating operation; a first temperature detector which is configured to detect a temperature of the indoor heat exchanger or a temperature of the air supplied from the outlet opening (24a to 24d); a controller which is configured to control the airflow direction adjusting flap to operate in an airflow mode, in which the air is supplied from the outlet opening (24a to 24d) at least horizontally, when a value detected by the first temperature detector is greater than a first predetermined value in the heating operation; characterized in that the controller is configured to increase an amount of air supplied from the outlet opening (24a to24d) in the airflow mode from an amount of air supplied from the outlet opening (24a to24d) when the value detected by the first temperature detector in the heating operation is smaller than the first predetermined value.
Apparatus for generating an atmospheric plasma with a plasma head which has a transformer for generating a high voltage and at least one plasma nozzle which can be supplied with a process gas for plasma generation, wherein the transformer and at least one plasma nozzle form a spatial unit and wherein the plasma head has at least one supply line for a medium that is flowing through, the medium being the process gas, for active temperature control of the plasma head , characterized in that in a wall of a housing of the plasma head there is arranged at least one channel for guiding the medium, which extends at least in regions over the wall of the plasma head and which is connected to at least one inlet .
A text language type switching method for controlling an electronic device comprising a touchscreen , wherein the method comprises: receiving (S2100), by the touchscreen , a typing input of a user; displaying (S2200), by the touchscreen , a first text field in response to the typing input; receiving (S2300), by the touchscreen , a first input of the user; determining (S2400) a to-be-switched text field of a first language type from the first text field in response to the first input; receiving (S2500) a second input of the user; and switching (S2600) the to-be-switched text field to a target text field of a second language type in response to the second input; wherein the first text field comprises at least two sub-text fields that are sequentially input by the user, and the determining (S2400) the to-be-switched text field of the first language type from the first text field in response to the first input specifically comprises: according to a target type of the first input, determining a target sequence number corresponding to the target type and determining a sub-text field corresponding to the target sequence number that is in the at least two sub-text fields as the to-be-switched text field; wherein the target type of the first input is any one of following: a quantity of input times of the first input, a sliding distance, a sliding direction or a sliding speed corresponding to the first input. receiving (S2100), by the touchscreen , a typing input of a user; displaying (S2200), by the touchscreen , a first text field in response to the typing input; receiving (S2300), by the touchscreen , a first input of the user; determining (S2400) a to-be-switched text field of a first language type from the first text field in response to the first input; receiving (S2500) a second input of the user; and switching (S2600) the to-be-switched text field to a target text field of a second language type in response to the second input; wherein the first text field comprises at least two sub-text fields that are sequentially input by the user, and the determining (S2400) the to-be-switched text field of the first language type from the first text field in response to the first input specifically comprises: according to a target type of the first input, determining a target sequence number corresponding to the target type and determining a sub-text field corresponding to the target sequence number that is in the at least two sub-text fields as the to-be-switched text field; wherein the target type of the first input is any one of following: a quantity of input times of the first input, a sliding distance, a sliding direction or a sliding speed corresponding to the first input. according to a target type of the first input, determining a target sequence number corresponding to the target type and determining a sub-text field corresponding to the target sequence number that is in the at least two sub-text fields as the to-be-switched text field; wherein the target type of the first input is any one of following: a quantity of input times of the first input, a sliding distance, a sliding direction or a sliding speed corresponding to the first input.
A method of correcting a particle size distribution measurement result of a particle size distribution measuring apparatus , or calibrating the particle size distribution measuring apparatus that is adapted to measure a particle size distribution of particles contained in target gas to be measured, the method comprising: correcting the particle size distribution measurement result or calibrating the particle size distribution measuring apparatus , using a correction coefficient that is calculated based on the particle number measurement result of measuring the number of particles contained in the target gas to be measured using a condensation particle counter and a value indicating a counting efficiency of the condensation particle counter , as parameters, characterized in that the correction coefficient is obtained by weighting the particle number concentration for each size in the particle size distribution measurement result before correction using a value indicating the counting efficiency of the condensation particle counter for each corresponding size, and based on a relationship between an integrated particle number concentration obtained by integrating the respectively weighted particle number concentration and the particle number concentration obtained by the condensation particle counter . correcting the particle size distribution measurement result or calibrating the particle size distribution measuring apparatus , using a correction coefficient that is calculated based on the particle number measurement result of measuring the number of particles contained in the target gas to be measured using a condensation particle counter and a value indicating a counting efficiency of the condensation particle counter , as parameters, characterized in that the correction coefficient is obtained by weighting the particle number concentration for each size in the particle size distribution measurement result before correction using a value indicating the counting efficiency of the condensation particle counter for each corresponding size, and based on a relationship between an integrated particle number concentration obtained by integrating the respectively weighted particle number concentration and the particle number concentration obtained by the condensation particle counter .
A method of fabricating an electrochromic stack , the method comprising: forming a cathodically coloring layer comprising a cathodically coloring electrochromic material; and forming an anodically coloring layer comprising nickel-tungsten-tin-oxide (NiWSnO). forming a cathodically coloring layer comprising a cathodically coloring electrochromic material; and forming an anodically coloring layer comprising nickel-tungsten-tin-oxide (NiWSnO).
An electrochromic rearview mirror system for an automotive vehicle, the electrochromic rearview mirror system comprising: an electrochromic element , the electrochromic element comprising: a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface ; a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a cavity between the second surface and the third surface ; an electrochromic medium contained in the cavity ; and a transflective dielectric coating disposed on the fourth surface , wherein a near infrared transmittance exceeds a visible transmittance of the electro-chromic element ; wherein the electrochromic rearview mirror system is configured to identify an operator of the vehicle based on an eye-scan identification function and further comprises a plurality of light sources and an image sensor, wherein the plurality of light sources correspond to infrared emitters configured to illuminate at least one iris of the operator of the vehicle, wherein the image sensor is located rearward of the electrochromic element , wherein the image sensor is in communication with the plurality of light sources , wherein the image sensor is configured to selectively activate one or more of the plurality of light sources . a first substrate comprising a first surface and a second surface ; a second substrate comprising a third surface and a fourth surface , wherein the first substrate and the second substrate form a cavity between the second surface and the third surface ; an electrochromic medium contained in the cavity ; and a transflective dielectric coating disposed on the fourth surface , wherein a near infrared transmittance exceeds a visible transmittance of the electro-chromic element ; wherein the electrochromic rearview mirror system is configured to identify an operator of the vehicle based on an eye-scan identification function and further comprises a plurality of light sources and an image sensor, wherein the plurality of light sources correspond to infrared emitters configured to illuminate at least one iris of the operator of the vehicle, wherein the image sensor is located rearward of the electrochromic element , wherein the image sensor is in communication with the plurality of light sources , wherein the image sensor is configured to selectively activate one or more of the plurality of light sources .
A wireless communications system comprising: a plurality of wireless communications networks (32a-32n) ; a plurality of mobile wireless communications devices (31a-31n) for sending and receiving wireless electronic mail, email, messages over said wireless communications networks; and a resource deployment server comprising a database module for storing a plurality of resource deployment packages, RDPs, each RDP comprising language specific and/or carrier specific deployment content and deployment instructions therefor relating to sending and receiving email messages, each RDP comprising a resource identifier; said resource deployment server also comprising a plurality of deployment service modules cooperating with the database module for dynamically deploying RDPs to said wireless communications networks to update deployment content thereof based upon the respective deployment instructions and the resource identifier, wherein said resource deployment server is configured to notify said wireless communications networks of available RDPs; and a load balancer configured to connect one of the plurality of service modules with one of the plurality of wireless communications networks for deploying RDPs to that wireless communication network; wherein said wireless communication system further comprises a plurality of proxy modules for interfacing with respective wireless communications networks. a plurality of wireless communications networks (32a-32n) ; a plurality of mobile wireless communications devices (31a-31n) for sending and receiving wireless electronic mail, email, messages over said wireless communications networks; and a resource deployment server comprising a database module for storing a plurality of resource deployment packages, RDPs, each RDP comprising language specific and/or carrier specific deployment content and deployment instructions therefor relating to sending and receiving email messages, each RDP comprising a resource identifier; said resource deployment server also comprising a plurality of deployment service modules cooperating with the database module for dynamically deploying RDPs to said wireless communications networks to update deployment content thereof based upon the respective deployment instructions and the resource identifier, wherein said resource deployment server is configured to notify said wireless communications networks of available RDPs; and a load balancer configured to connect one of the plurality of service modules with one of the plurality of wireless communications networks for deploying RDPs to that wireless communication network; wherein said wireless communication system further comprises a plurality of proxy modules for interfacing with respective wireless communications networks.
Method for determining a target volumetric flow rate (V) for a coolant , which is conducted through a coolant path to cool a power converter , wherein a temperature (T C ) of a DC-link capacitor of the power converter and a temperature (T K ) of the coolant are determined, and wherein a value for the target volumetric flow rate (V) is determined based on a temperature difference (ΔT) between the temperature (Tc) of the DC-link capacitor and the temperature (T K ) of the coolant, characterized in that at least one value of a current in the power converter is determined, and wherein, based on the at least one value of the current, an intermediate value ( V̇ Z ) for the target volumetric flow rate determined from the temperature (T C ) of the DC-link capacitor and the temperature (T K ) of the coolant, in particular on the basis of a characteristic map (K 1 ), is adapted, in particular scaled, and used as the value for the target volumetric flow rate (V). wherein a temperature (T C ) of a DC-link capacitor of the power converter and a temperature (T K ) of the coolant are determined, and wherein a value for the target volumetric flow rate (V) is determined based on a temperature difference (ΔT) between the temperature (Tc) of the DC-link capacitor and the temperature (T K ) of the coolant,
A sensor assembly for measuring the relative position of a control rod connected to a lead screw within a nuclear reactor from within a metallic probe tube housing the sensor, the sensor assembly including: a primary electromagnetic coil arranged to generate a time varying magnetic field; and a secondary electromagnetic coil arranged to detect the time varying magnetic field as affected, directly or indirectly, by the lead screw and to output, on the basis of the detected time varying magnetic field, a signal indicative of the relative location of the lead screw ; wherein the primary and secondary coils are arranged coaxially; and characterised in that the primary and secondary electromagnetic coils are wound about a core body formed of a material having the same conductivity and/or magnetic permeability as the lead screw . a primary electromagnetic coil arranged to generate a time varying magnetic field; and a secondary electromagnetic coil arranged to detect the time varying magnetic field as affected, directly or indirectly, by the lead screw and to output, on the basis of the detected time varying magnetic field, a signal indicative of the relative location of the lead screw ; to detect the time varying magnetic field as affected, directly or indirectly, by the lead screw and to output, on the basis of the detected time varying magnetic field, a signal indicative of the relative location of the lead screw ; wherein the primary and secondary coils are arranged coaxially; and characterised in that the primary and secondary electromagnetic coils are wound about a core body formed of a material having the same conductivity and/or magnetic permeability as the lead screw .
A contra-rotatable cutting assembly for cutting occlusive material from within a body lumen, said cutting assembly comprising: a rotatable housing having a distal end, an opposing proximal end and a lumen extending between the distal and proximal ends, said housing configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis in a first direction; a rotatable cutter head positioned within at least a portion of the lumen of said housing and in coaxial alignment with said housing, said cutter head configured to rotate about said longitudinal axis in a second direction opposite the first direction; a contra-rotation gear assembly positioned within said housing and configured to drive rotation of at least said housing in response to rotation of said cutter head; wherein said gear assembly comprises: a first crown gear coupled to said cutter head and configured to rotate about said longitudinal axis in said second direction; at least one spur gear in engagement with said first crown gear and configured to rotate in response to rotation of said first crown gear; and a second crown gear in engagement with said at least one spur gear and coupled to said housing , said second crown gear configured to rotate about said longitudinal axis in said first direction in response to rotation of said at least one spur gear to thereby impart rotational force upon said housing and cause said housing to rotate about said longitudinal axis in said first direction opposite said second direction of rotation of said cutter head. a rotatable housing having a distal end, an opposing proximal end and a lumen extending between the distal and proximal ends, said housing configured to rotate about a longitudinal axis in a first direction; a rotatable cutter head positioned within at least a portion of the lumen of said housing and in coaxial alignment with said housing, said cutter head configured to rotate about said longitudinal axis in a second direction opposite the first direction; a contra-rotation gear assembly positioned within said housing and configured to drive rotation of at least said housing in response to rotation of said cutter head; a first crown gear coupled to said cutter head and configured to rotate about said longitudinal axis in said second direction; at least one spur gear in engagement with said first crown gear and configured to rotate in response to rotation of said first crown gear; and a second crown gear in engagement with said at least one spur gear and coupled to said housing , said second crown gear configured to rotate about said longitudinal axis in said first direction in response to rotation of said at least one spur gear to thereby impart rotational force upon said housing and cause said housing to rotate about said longitudinal axis in said first direction opposite said second direction of rotation of said cutter head.
A terminal comprising: a receiving section that receives information regarding a first resource unit comprised of subcarriers lower in number than a predetermined number; and a control section which identifies a frequency region of a second resource unit comprised of a same number of subcarriers as the predetermined number based on the information, and controls communication to use the first resource unit inside the frequency region; wherein the control section uses a sequence shorter or longer than a reference signal sequence for the second resource unit, as a reference signal sequence for the first resource unit; and wherein the sequences are located in the respective resource units. a receiving section that receives information regarding a first resource unit comprised of subcarriers lower in number than a predetermined number; and a control section which identifies a frequency region of a second resource unit comprised of a same number of subcarriers as the predetermined number based on the information, and controls communication to use the first resource unit inside the frequency region; wherein the control section uses a sequence shorter or longer than a reference signal sequence for the second resource unit, as a reference signal sequence for the first resource unit; and wherein the sequences are located in the respective resource units.