mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for pre-oxidation of oxidation-sensitive steel strip in a reaction chamber arranged in a furnace chamber, preferably between 650 and 750° C, wherein then the oxygen content > 1% and the treatment time > 1 s, characterised in that the reaction chamber is sealed at a strip entrance and a strip exit against gas exchange between the furnace chamber and the reaction chamber and a gas which forms an oxidising atmosphere in the reaction chamber is introd uced and is continuously circulated inside the reaction chamber in a closed circuit, wherein the composition of the gas is regulated and compensation is provided for losses due to leakages and consumption, wherein the oxidising gas is evacuated from the reaction chamber, cooled, fed to a fan, enriched with air and fed back into the reaction chamber in order to achieve a good homogeneity of the atmosphere, wherein the gas is supplied to the strip surface with high kinetic energy density in a controlled and uniform manner via at least one nozzle system, which is associated with the reaction chamber, with the aid of nitrogen as carrier gas in order to avoid laminar boundary layer effects at the strip surface, the oxygen content of the atmosphere in the reaction chamber is kept at a minimum of 1.5 to a maximum of 5 vol % in order to thereby achieve a sufficient buffer against hydrogen ingress from the furnace chamber into the reaction chamber wherein a vent is assigned to the reaction chamber to compensate for changes in volume, wherein the vent is preferably regulated so that the internal pressure of the reaction chamber corresponds with the pressure of the furnace ambient atmosphere and thus gas exchange due to inevitable leaks is kept to a minimum and wherein the oxidation-sensitive steel contains at least one selection from the following alloying components: Mn > 0.5%, Al > 0.2%, Si > 0.1%, Cr > 0.3%. wherein the oxidising gas is evacuated from the reaction chamber, cooled, fed to a fan, enriched with air and fed back into the reaction chamber in order to achieve a good homogeneity of the atmosphere, wherein the gas is supplied to the strip surface with high kinetic energy density in a controlled and uniform manner via at least one nozzle system, which is associated with the reaction chamber, with the aid of nitrogen as carrier gas in order to avoid laminar boundary layer effects at the strip surface, the oxygen content of the atmosphere in the reaction chamber is kept at a minimum of 1.5 to a maximum of 5 vol % in order to thereby achieve a sufficient buffer against hydrogen ingress from the furnace chamber into the reaction chamber wherein a vent is assigned to the reaction chamber to compensate for changes in volume, wherein the vent is preferably regulated so that the internal pressure of the reaction chamber corresponds with the pressure of the furnace ambient atmosphere and thus gas exchange due to inevitable leaks is kept to a minimum and wherein the oxidation-sensitive steel contains at least one selection from the following alloying components: Mn > 0.5%, Al > 0.2%, Si > 0.1%, Cr > 0.3%.
Spring carrier for use in plant engineering for resiliently carrying a load, the spring carrier comprising a casing tube which is designed in the manner of a hollow cylinder, the cylinder axis of which extends in a longitudinal direction and the inner side of the casing of which surrounds a clear tube cross-section, the spring carrier comprising a spring plate , a base plate and a spring arranged in an operating situation within the casing tube and in the longitudinal direction between an upper and a lower limiting element, the spring being arranged in the longitudinal direction between the base plate and the spring plate , and the spring plate and the base plate each being acted upon by a spring force acting parallel to the longitudinal direction, the spring plate being connected to a support element for resiliently supporting a structural element and being displaceable in the longitudinal direction within a displacement range delimited by the limiting elements, the lower limiting element comprising a projection arrangement with retaining projections arranged on the inner side of the casing of the casing tube , the base plate having a recess arrangement on its outer side facing the inner side of casing of the casing tube , the projection arrangement and the recess arrangement being designed to correspond to one another in such a way that in an assembly situation, in which the base plate is arranged in a first angular position relative to the casing tube relative to a rotation about the cylinder axis within the casing tube , the projection arrangement perpendicular to the longitudinal direction can be arranged completely next to the base plate , and in the operating situation in which the base plate is arranged in a second angular position relative to the casing tube , the projection arrangement overlaps with the base plate perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction for receiving a force acting on the base plate from the spring , characterized in that at least one locking projection is arranged within the casing tube and offset upwards from the projection arrangement, wherein the base plate has at least two locking recesses on its outer side facing the inner side of the casing of the casing tube which are spaced apart from one another at a locking angular spacing, the locking projection and the locking recesses being designed to correspond to one another in such a way that, in the assembly situation, the locking projection is arranged perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction within a first of the locking recesses and, in the operating situation, the locking projection is arranged within a second of the locking recesses .
A device for adding a flavor or cough suppressant component to an inhaler , comprising: a housing having an interior chamber , wherein the housing includes at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet connected to the interior chamber , thereby forming an airflow pathway through the interior chamber ; and at least one flavoring or cough suppressant component positioned within the interior chamber ; wherein the housing is attachable to an exterior surface of an inhaler having a shaft wall extending from a proximal end with a proximal opening to a distal end and having an air inlet in the shaft wall, such that the at least one air outlet of the device aligns with the at least one air inlet of the inhaler to form an airflow path through the device and into the inhaler . a housing having an interior chamber , wherein the housing includes at least one air inlet and at least one air outlet connected to the interior chamber , thereby forming an airflow pathway through the interior chamber ; and at least one flavoring or cough suppressant component positioned within the interior chamber ; wherein the housing is attachable to an exterior surface of an inhaler having a shaft wall extending from a proximal end with a proximal opening to a distal end and having an air inlet in the shaft wall, such that the at least one air outlet of the device aligns with the at least one air inlet of the inhaler to form an airflow path through the device and into the inhaler .
A set of two to four covers for covering food, where each cover is a cover for covering food, comprising: a flexible base a flexible wall extending upwardly from and surrounding said base to define a chamber with an opening, said flexible wall having an initial uncompressed state where the opening is a first size and having a final state when compressed by food where the opening is a second size greater than said first size; wherein the flexible wall includes a first section that extends upwardly from the base, the first section having a bottom portion attached to the base, and a top edge spaced from the bottom portion; the flexible wall also comprising a second section that extends radially inwardly from the top edge of the first section; wherein the cover has a maximum diameter that is greater than the opening diameter whereby upon inserting food within said chamber , an exposed surface of the food contacts at least a portion of the base to form afirst seal between the food and the cover whereby the second section of said flexible wall has a thickness that allows the second section to compress, move or curl downward to create a second seal and; whereby the covers are configured and dimensioned so that the covers can be nested with the wall second section of one cover size retaining the cover of the next size therein. a flexible base a flexible wall extending upwardly from and surrounding said base to define a chamber with an opening, said flexible wall having an initial uncompressed state where the opening is a first size and having a final state when compressed by food where the opening is a second size greater than said first size; wherein the flexible wall includes a first section that extends upwardly from the base, the first section having a bottom portion attached to the base, and a top edge spaced from the bottom portion; the flexible wall also comprising a second section that extends radially inwardly from the top edge of the first section; wherein the cover has a maximum diameter that is greater than the opening diameter whereby upon inserting food within said chamber , an exposed surface of the food contacts at least a portion of the base to form afirst seal between the food and the cover whereby the second section of said flexible wall has a thickness that allows the second section to compress, move or curl downward to create a second seal and; whereby the covers are configured and dimensioned so that the covers can be nested with the wall second section of one cover size retaining the cover of the next size therein.
Capsule with a preferably rotationally symmetrically formed capsule body with a side wall and with a base formed in particular in one piece therewith, and with a lid covering the capsule body to form at least one chamber which contains a substance for the preparation of a liquid foodstuff, wherein for the passage of a liquid through the chamber the lid forms an inlet side and the base forms an outlet side with a preferably central outlet opening and wherein the outlet opening is arranged at the end of an outlet tube with a relatively large diameter, the outlet tube extending at least partially from the base towards the lid and at least one filter element with filter openings being arranged on the outlet tube and/or in the outlet tube for retaining solids in the capsule, the outlet tube being designed as a separate component over at least part of its length, characterized in that the outlet tube designed as a separate component is closed off at its base by a filter plate and is filled exclusively or additionally with a substance.
A method of forming a plurality of semiconductor chip packages , said method comprising: a) providing a substrate panel to be singulated into substrates each for an individual one of said plurality of semiconductor chip packages, said substrate panel having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE); b) providing a carrier for supporting said substrate panel, as components are mounted thereto, said carrier having a second CTE that is less than said first CTE; c) heating said substrate panel and said carrier to first and second elevated temperatures respectively; d) mounting said substrate panel at about said first elevated temperature to said carrier, said carrier being at about said second elevated temperature, to provide a connection between said carrier and said substrate panel; e) affixing a stiffener panel to said substrate panel such that said substrate panel is positioned between said carrier and said stiffener panel; f) cooling said carrier and said substrate panel from said first and second elevated temperatures thereby putting said substrate panel into tension in at least one direction; g) detaching said carrier from said substrate panel; and wherein the method further comprises: mounting and electrically connecting a plurality of dies to said substrate panel, when said substrate panel is on said carrier; and under-filling said plurality of dies with said stiffener panel affixed to said substrate panel. a) providing a substrate panel to be singulated into substrates each for an individual one of said plurality of semiconductor chip packages, said substrate panel having a first coefficient of thermal expansion (CTE); b) providing a carrier for supporting said substrate panel, as components are mounted thereto, said carrier having a second CTE that is less than said first CTE; c) heating said substrate panel and said carrier to first and second elevated temperatures respectively; d) mounting said substrate panel at about said first elevated temperature to said carrier, said carrier being at about said second elevated temperature, to provide a connection between said carrier and said substrate panel; e) affixing a stiffener panel to said substrate panel such that said substrate panel is positioned between said carrier and said stiffener panel; f) cooling said carrier and said substrate panel from said first and second elevated temperatures thereby putting said substrate panel into tension in at least one direction; g) detaching said carrier from said substrate panel; and wherein the method further comprises: mounting and electrically connecting a plurality of dies to said substrate panel, when said substrate panel is on said carrier; and under-filling said plurality of dies with said stiffener panel affixed to said substrate panel. mounting and electrically connecting a plurality of dies to said substrate panel, when said substrate panel is on said carrier; and under-filling said plurality of dies with said stiffener panel affixed to said substrate panel.
A guide extension catheter , comprising: a proximal member having a proximal outer diameter, a proximal portion , and an extension portion extending from a distal end of the proximal portion to a distal end of the proximal member ; a collar member attached to the extension portion ; a distal sheath member attached to the collar member , the distal sheath member having a lumen and a distal outer diameter larger than the proximal outer diameter; and wherein the extension portion has a width and a length allowing a delivery device to extend along a surface of the extension portion and align with the lumen of the distal sheath member , and the extension portion extends less than 10 millimeters proximal of a distal end of the proximal member . a proximal member having a proximal outer diameter, a proximal portion , and an extension portion extending from a distal end of the proximal portion to a distal end of the proximal member ; a collar member attached to the extension portion ; a distal sheath member attached to the collar member , the distal sheath member having a lumen and a distal outer diameter larger than the proximal outer diameter; and wherein the extension portion has a width and a length allowing a delivery device to extend along a surface of the extension portion and align with the lumen of the distal sheath member , and the extension portion extends less than 10 millimeters proximal of a distal end of the proximal member .
A detection device comprising: a first detection unit configured to detect a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion of a medium (P) before the medium (P) is heated; and a second detection unit that differs from the first detection unit and is configured to detect the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion of the medium (P) after the medium (P) is heated, wherein the first detection unit and the second detection unit are configured to detect the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion of the medium (P) while the medium (P) is not heated during a calibration, wherein the calibration is performed by correcting a detection error of one of the first detection unit and the second detection unit that has a low detection accuracy with reference to a detection value obtained by other one of the first detection unit and the second detection unit that has a high detection accuracy, the detection device being characterized in that the other one of the first detection unit and the second detection unit that has the high detection accuracy is the second detection unit configured to detect the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion of the medium (P) while the medium (P) is stopped after the medium (P) is heated. a first detection unit configured to detect a leading edge portion and a trailing edge portion of a medium (P) before the medium (P) is heated; and a second detection unit that differs from the first detection unit and is configured to detect the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion of the medium (P) after the medium (P) is heated, wherein the first detection unit and the second detection unit are configured to detect the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion of the medium (P) while the medium (P) is not heated during a calibration, wherein the calibration is performed by correcting a detection error of one of the first detection unit and the second detection unit that has a low detection accuracy with reference to a detection value obtained by other one of the first detection unit and the second detection unit that has a high detection accuracy, the detection device being characterized in that the other one of the first detection unit and the second detection unit that has the high detection accuracy is the second detection unit configured to detect the leading edge portion and the trailing edge portion of the medium (P) while the medium (P) is stopped after the medium (P) is heated.
Circuit arrangement for load-pressure-optimised lowering of loads by means of a fluidically drivable working device , in particular in the form of at least one hydraulic working cylinder which can be supplied by a motor-pump unit with a fluid of predefinable pressure in the intake for lifting the respective load, and with a return for discharging fluid from the working device when lowering this load, wherein a proportional pressure-limiting valve is connected in the return , said valve performing a dual function in that it serves as a pressure-limiting valve or as a proportional valve during lifting and lowering of the load by means of the hydraulic working device , wherein the return with the proportional pressure-limiting valve discharges into a connection point in the intake , characterised in that a shut-off valve in the form of a 2/2-way shut-off valve is connected between the connection point and the working device .
A coating composition comprising (a) one or more binder, and (b) one or more water-insoluble biocide, characterized in that said composition further comprises (c) particles comprising polymer, wherein said particles have specific surface area, measured using the BET method with nitrogen as the adsorbed substance, of 900 m 2 /g or more. (a) one or more binder, and (b) one or more water-insoluble biocide, characterized in that said composition further comprises (c) particles comprising polymer, wherein said particles have specific surface area, measured using the BET method with nitrogen as the adsorbed substance, of 900 m 2 /g or more.
Household appliance with a wall and a reinforcement part that is embodied separately from the wall and is arranged on an inner side of the wall , wherein the reinforcement part is embodied with a thin wall region , wherein the thin wall region has a reduced wall thickness (d2) compared to the thickness (d1) of the reinforcement part outside the thin wall region , and a hole is embodied with a thread for screwing in a screw to generate a screw connection between the wall and the reinforcement part in the thin wall region and the thin wall region is a punched and pressed region, and characterised in that a handle is screwed onto the wall on the side of the wall lying opposite the reinforcement part using the screw connection.
An apparatus including: a computing system including one or more nodes (152;121), the computing system configured to execute a plurality of data processing programs that each process at least one stream of data units ; and at least one data storage system accessible to at least one of the one or more nodes, the data storage system, in use, storing shared data accessible by at least two of the plurality of data processing programs; wherein processing two or more streams of data units using at least a first group of multiple data processing programs of the plurality of data processing programs includes: processing, for each data processing program in the first group, a respective stream of data units that includes a plurality of subsets of contiguous data units; initiating termination of processing within each data processing program in the first group, between processing a first subset of contiguous data units and processing a second subset of contiguous data units adjacent to the first subset of contiguous data units within the respective stream of data units; durably storing at least some changes to the shared data caused by processing the first subset of contiguous data units after determining that the termination of processing within each data processing program in the first group has completed; and resuming processing within each data processing program in the first group after the changes have been durably stored.
An electronically controlled V-belt continuously variable transmission mounted on a vehicle, comprising a fixed sheave that is fixed to a drive shaft having a rotational axis (Xis) being oriented in a vehicle width direction, a movable sheave that has a movable sheave boss for receiving the drive shaft and is supported on the drive shaft so as to be capable of moving in an axial direction of the drive shaft while facing the fixed sheave , a V-belt that is wound around between the fixed sheave and the movable sheave , a first shift mechanism that comprises a cam member having a cam face and formed so as to have a smaller external diameter than an external diameter of the movable sheave , that sandwiches a centrifugal weight between the cam face and a weight retaining plate disposed so as to oppose the cam member , and that drives the centrifugal weight by means of centrifugal force accompanying rotation of the drive shaft to thus move the movable sheave in the axial direction, and a second shift mechanism that comprises a drive arm relatively rotatably and axially non-movably fitted onto the movable sheave boss via a rolling bearing and that transmits the driving force of an actuator linked to the drive arm to the movable sheave to thus move the movable sheave in the axial direction, characterized in that the drive arm has a first arm part that extends toward a radially outer side of the movable sheave and a second arm part that bends from an extremity of the first arm part , extends in the vehicle width direction, and is disposed radially outside the cam member , and at least part of the second arm part overlaps the movable sheave as seen in a direction of the rotational axis (Xis) of the drive shaft .