mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determining a pressure in a vacuum system, wherein the method comprises the steps of: a) generating a plasma in a sample chamber which is fluid-dynamically connected to the vacuum system and wherein the plasma is in electrical contact with a first electrode and a second electrode; b) measuring a current intensity (C_plasma) of an electrical current flowing through the plasma between the first electrode and the second electrode; c) measuring a first radiation intensity (I_1) of electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range which is emitted from the plasma, wherein the first wavelength range contains at least a first emission line of a first plasma species of a first chemical element; d) measuring a second radiation intensity (I_2) of electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength range, which is emitted from the plasma, wherein the second wavelength range contains a second emission line of the first plasma species of the first chemical element or of a second plasma species of the first chemical element, and wherein the second emission line lies outside the first wavelength range; and e) determining the pressure (p) in the vacuum system as a function of the measured current intensity (C_plasma), the measured first radiation intensity (I_1) and the measured second radiation intensity (I_2). a) generating a plasma in a sample chamber which is fluid-dynamically connected to the vacuum system and wherein the plasma is in electrical contact with a first electrode and a second electrode; b) measuring a current intensity (C_plasma) of an electrical current flowing through the plasma between the first electrode and the second electrode; c) measuring a first radiation intensity (I_1) of electromagnetic radiation of a first wavelength range which is emitted from the plasma, wherein the first wavelength range contains at least a first emission line of a first plasma species of a first chemical element; d) measuring a second radiation intensity (I_2) of electromagnetic radiation of a second wavelength range, which is emitted from the plasma, wherein the second wavelength range contains a second emission line of the first plasma species of the first chemical element or of a second plasma species of the first chemical element, and wherein the second emission line lies outside the first wavelength range; and e) determining the pressure (p) in the vacuum system as a function of the measured current intensity (C_plasma), the measured first radiation intensity (I_1) and the measured second radiation intensity (I_2).
A cooling method for cooling a wire running along a wire path in a cooling device for cooling a wire , comprising: [a] a first containing chamber for containing a cooling liquid, further comprising: [b] a second cooling chamber comprising a wire inlet and a wire outlet arranged with respect to one another such that they define a wire path and at least one cooling liquid inlet and one cooling liquid outlet , [c] cooling liquid driving means fluidically connecting said first and second chambers for driving said cooling liquid from said first chamber to said second chamber through said at least one cooling liquid inlet , [d] said cooling liquid outlet furthermore extending into said first chamber , such that when said cooling device is in operation, the distal end of said cooling liquid outlet is submerged in the cooling liquid held in said first chamber , [e] said driving means and the cross-section of said at least one cooling liquid inlet being dimensioned to project a jet of cooling liquid on said wire path , characterized in that [f] the device further comprises means for introducing inert gas, functionally associated with said second chamber to create an inert gas atmosphere inside said second chamber during the cooling of said wire , and the method further comprises: [h] a cooling liquid projection step, in which at least one jet of cooling liquid is projected on said wire path at a mean speed of at least 0.6 m/s from a distance (d) between the cooling liquid inlet and said path comprised between 6 and 13 times the diameter of the wire that must be cooled, and [i] said projection step being performed in an inert gas atmosphere. [a] a first containing chamber for containing a cooling liquid, further comprising: [b] a second cooling chamber comprising a wire inlet and a wire outlet arranged with respect to one another such that they define a wire path and at least one cooling liquid inlet and one cooling liquid outlet , [c] cooling liquid driving means fluidically connecting said first and second chambers for driving said cooling liquid from said first chamber to said second chamber through said at least one cooling liquid inlet , [d] said cooling liquid outlet furthermore extending into said first chamber , such that when said cooling device is in operation, the distal end of said cooling liquid outlet is submerged in the cooling liquid held in said first chamber , [e] said driving means and the cross-section of said at least one cooling liquid inlet being dimensioned to project a jet of cooling liquid on said wire path , characterized in that [f] the device further comprises means for introducing inert gas, functionally associated with said second chamber to create an inert gas atmosphere inside said second chamber during the cooling of said wire , and [h] a cooling liquid projection step, in which at least one jet of cooling liquid is projected on said wire path at a mean speed of at least 0.6 m/s from a distance (d) between the cooling liquid inlet and said path comprised between 6 and 13 times the diameter of the wire that must be cooled, and [i] said projection step being performed in an inert gas atmosphere.
A component for a gas turbine engine, comprising: an airfoil that includes a first sidewall (58; 158) and a second sidewall (60; 160) joined together at a leading edge and a trailing edge and extending radially from a base to a tip ; a plenum (82; 182) defined inside said airfoil ; a first cooling cavity (72A; 172A) merging into said plenum (82; 182); a second cooling cavity (72B; 172B) merging into said plenum (82; 182); and a rib (84; 184) that extends from at least one of said first sidewall (58; 158) and said second sidewall (60; 160) at least partially into said plenum (82; 182) to separate said first cooling cavity (72A; 172A) from said second cooling cavity (72B; 172B), wherein said rib (84; 184) extends between radially opposing sides of said plenum (82; 182) and said rib (84; 184) extends transversely between said radially opposing sides ; characterised in that : a portion of said rib (84; 184) extends from at least one of said first sidewall (58; 158) and second sidewall (60; 160) and terminates prior to the other of said first sidewall (58; 158) and said second sidewall (60; 160). an airfoil that includes a first sidewall (58; 158) and a second sidewall (60; 160) joined together at a leading edge and a trailing edge and extending radially from a base to a tip ; a plenum (82; 182) defined inside said airfoil ; a first cooling cavity (72A; 172A) merging into said plenum (82; 182); a second cooling cavity (72B; 172B) merging into said plenum (82; 182); and a rib (84; 184) that extends from at least one of said first sidewall (58; 158) and said second sidewall (60; 160) at least partially into said plenum (82; 182) to separate said first cooling cavity (72A; 172A) from said second cooling cavity (72B; 172B), wherein said rib (84; 184) extends between radially opposing sides of said plenum (82; 182) and said rib (84; 184) extends transversely between said radially opposing sides ; characterised in that : a portion of said rib (84; 184) extends from at least one of said first sidewall (58; 158) and second sidewall (60; 160) and terminates prior to the other of said first sidewall (58; 158) and said second sidewall (60; 160).
A method comprising: presenting, by a computing device, a graphical user interface comprising a plurality of graphical category selectors associated with an inside view of a venue presented on the graphical user interface, each graphical category selector representing a corresponding category of points of interest within the venue; receiving, by the computing device, a selection of a particular one of the plurality of graphical category selectors; presenting, by the computing device, based on (a) the category corresponding to the selected graphical category selector, and (b) map data available to the computing device: a list including a plurality of selectable points of interest within the venue that correspond to the category; and a venue map corresponding to the venue and including one or more of the plurality of selectable points of interest within the venue that correspond to the category; receiving, by the computing device, a selection of a point of interest of the plurality of selectable points of interest; and responsive to receiving the selection of the point of interest of the plurality of selectable points of interest: presenting, by the computing device, a sub-map comprising an indoor map of the selected point of interest within the venue, the sub-map being a point of interest specific indoor map that is specifically associated with the selected point of interest. presenting, by a computing device, a graphical user interface comprising a plurality of graphical category selectors associated with an inside view of a venue presented on the graphical user interface, each graphical category selector representing a corresponding category of points of interest within the venue; receiving, by the computing device, a selection of a particular one of the plurality of graphical category selectors; presenting, by the computing device, based on (a) the category corresponding to the selected graphical category selector, and (b) map data available to the computing device: a list including a plurality of selectable points of interest within the venue that correspond to the category; and a venue map corresponding to the venue and including one or more of the plurality of selectable points of interest within the venue that correspond to the category; a list including a plurality of selectable points of interest within the venue that correspond to the category; and a venue map corresponding to the venue and including one or more of the plurality of selectable points of interest within the venue that correspond to the category; receiving, by the computing device, a selection of a point of interest of the plurality of selectable points of interest; and responsive to receiving the selection of the point of interest of the plurality of selectable points of interest: presenting, by the computing device, a sub-map comprising an indoor map of the selected point of interest within the venue, the sub-map being a point of interest specific indoor map that is specifically associated with the selected point of interest.
A user equipment, UE, configured to perform an internet multimedia sub-system, IMS session in an IMS, when a circuit switched, CS, domain call is being established between the UE as a calling UE a called UE, the UE comprising: means configured to request the called UE to conduct an IMS registration using a SETUP message including state information on the IMS registration of the calling UE ; and means configured to receive , via a network from the called UE, an ALERTING message or a CONNECT message, the ALERTING or CONNECT message including state information on the IMS registration of the called UE, in response to the SETUP message; and means configured to determine whether to perform the IMS session and a process of terminal ability exchanging or not, according to whether or not the calling UE and the called UE prefer the IMS registration, based on the state information, wherein the SETUP message and the ALERTING or CONNECT message are exchanged between the calling UE and the called UE through CS core entities associated with the calling and called UEs during CS call setup. means configured to request the called UE to conduct an IMS registration using a SETUP message including state information on the IMS registration of the calling UE ; and means configured to receive , via a network from the called UE, an ALERTING message or a CONNECT message, the ALERTING or CONNECT message including state information on the IMS registration of the called UE, in response to the SETUP message; and means configured to determine whether to perform the IMS session and a process of terminal ability exchanging or not, according to whether or not the calling UE and the called UE prefer the IMS registration, based on the state information, wherein the SETUP message and the ALERTING or CONNECT message are exchanged between the calling UE and the called UE through CS core entities associated with the calling and called UEs during CS call setup.
A device for mixing of polymethylmethacrylate bone cement and for storing a monomer liquid and a cement powder as starting components of said bone cement, the device comprising a cartridge with an internal space , which is closed on one side through a mobile dispensing plunger , for mixing the bone cement; a monomer container for a monomer liquid and/or a connector for attaching a monomer container for a monomer liquid such that the monomer container can be opened appropriately in the device such that the monomer liquid leaks from the monomer container into the device; a connecting line through which the monomer liquid is conducted into the internal space of the cartridge ; whereby a hollow cylinder is connected appropriately to the connecting line and the hollow cylinder is arranged between the monomer container or the connector for the monomer container and the internal space of the cartridge , whereby a pumping plunger that can be shifted axially in the hollow cylinder is arranged in the hollow cylinder , whereby the monomer liquid can flow from the opened monomer container into the hollow cylinder , and the connecting line appropriately connects the hollow cylinder to the internal space of the cartridge such that, by means of the pumping plunger , monomer liquid can be pushed from the hollow cylinder through the connecting line into the internal space of the cartridge by actuating the pumping plunger , characterised in that the monomer container for the monomer liquid or the connector for attaching the monomer container merges into the hollow cylinder at a jacket surface of the hollow cylinder right below the pumping plunger .
A superstructure for a traffic surface, said superstructure comprising a. a base layer of a mastic asphalt, and b. an intermediate layer of a porous asphalt arranged on the base layer , wherein the base layer seals a lower side of the intermediate layer at least in a liquid-tight manner, and c. a top layer of a mastic asphalt arranged on the intermediate layer , the top layer sealing an upper side of the intermediate layer at least in a liquid-tight manner, and d. at least one sealing wall of a mastic asphalt arranged on at least one side surface of the intermediate layer , the at least one sealing wall connecting the base layer to the top layer and sealing the at least one side surface at least in a liquid-tight manner, characterized in that e. the mastic asphalt of the top layer contains graphite in a proportion by mass of 1.25 % to 5 % of the mastic asphalt of the top layer . a. a base layer of a mastic asphalt, and b. an intermediate layer of a porous asphalt arranged on the base layer , wherein the base layer seals a lower side of the intermediate layer at least in a liquid-tight manner, and c. a top layer of a mastic asphalt arranged on the intermediate layer , the top layer sealing an upper side of the intermediate layer at least in a liquid-tight manner, and d. at least one sealing wall of a mastic asphalt arranged on at least one side surface of the intermediate layer , the at least one sealing wall connecting the base layer to the top layer and sealing the at least one side surface at least in a liquid-tight manner,
Process for the oligomerization of C3- to C5-olefins, wherein the oligomerization is carried out with a feed mixture comprising the C3- to C5-olefins, using an oligomerization catalyst in at least one reaction stage to obtain an oligomerizate, wherein the oligomers formed are separated at least partially in at least one downstream distillation column from the residual oligomerizate, which is at least partially recycled to the at least one reactor, characterized in that the reaction stage or at least one of the reaction stages comprises at least one adiabatically operated reactor, wherein in the adiabatically operated reactor a temperature increase, i.e. the difference between the temperature of the reactor discharge and the temperature of the reactor feed, is at least temporarily 40 K or more, and in that the temperature increase is monitored and, when the temperature increase exceeds a threshold value of 40 K, the oligomer content in the feed to the at least one reactor of the at least one reaction stage, which consists of recycled residual oligomerizate and the fresh feed of the feed mixture, is adjusted to 1% by weight to 10% by weight, based on the total composition of the feed. the reaction stage or at least one of the reaction stages comprises at least one adiabatically operated reactor, wherein in the adiabatically operated reactor a temperature increase, i.e. the difference between the temperature of the reactor discharge and the temperature of the reactor feed, is at least temporarily 40 K or more, and in that the temperature increase is monitored and, when the temperature increase exceeds a threshold value of 40 K, the oligomer content in the feed to the at least one reactor of the at least one reaction stage, which consists of recycled residual oligomerizate and the fresh feed of the feed mixture, is adjusted to 1% by weight to 10% by weight, based on the total composition of the feed.
A light shaft body for a building opening with at least one monobloc wall , which has a bottom with at least one drainage connection , a rear wall , and a flange for attaching to a building wall, wherein the bottom and the rear wall are connected and form a transition area of the wall , wherein the bottom has a protrusion protruding beyond the transition area , wherein the drainage connection is spaced from the flange and is formed at least in part, in particular completely within the protrusion , characterized in that the drainage connection at least in part opens into the rear wall and forms a chimney-like bulge in the rear wall .
A device for separating cards in single sheet, comprising: a support frame , and a driving shaft movably mounted on the support frame , a separating wheel being provided on the driving shaft ; wherein, the driving shaft is movable freely up and down on the support frame , an elastic component is provided between the driving shaft and the support frame ; and the elastic component has one end fixed to the support frame and another end mounted on the driving shaft , which allows the separating wheel to always keep a downward pressure to cards under the action of an elastic force; the separating wheel is driven by rotation of the driving shaft , and characterized in that , a relative rotational gap with a preset angle range exists between the separating wheel and the driving shaft . a support frame , and a driving shaft movably mounted on the support frame , a separating wheel being provided on the driving shaft ; wherein, the driving shaft is movable freely up and down on the support frame , an elastic component is provided between the driving shaft and the support frame ; and the elastic component has one end fixed to the support frame and another end mounted on the driving shaft , which allows the separating wheel to always keep a downward pressure to cards under the action of an elastic force; the separating wheel is driven by rotation of the driving shaft , and characterized in that , a relative rotational gap with a preset angle range exists between the separating wheel and the driving shaft .
A roller-coaster amusement apparatus , which apparatus comprises at least one vehicle mounted to a carriage designed to slidingly move along a track and has seats for passengers (P); wherein said carriage comprises sliding means for sliding along said track while keeping the passengers (P) in a given orientation relative to the direction of travel (W) of said vehicle ; wherein said track comprises at least two pairs of rails (8A, 8B; 9A, 9B) substantially spaced apart from each other and symmetric about a center axis (X) which extends along a path shaped as a Moebius loop; wherein said vehicle is hinged to said carriage about a transverse axis (Y) substantially perpendicular to said center axis (X); characterized in that said carriage is attached to said pairs of rails (8A, 8B; 9A, 9B) to alternately move from a first sliding state (F 1 ) in which it slides along one of said pairs of rails during a first lap, to a second sliding state (F 2 ) in which it slides along the other pair of rails during the next lap, said at least one vehicle being only free to rotate about said transverse axis (Y) under the force of gravity once it has moved from said first sliding state (F 1 ) to said second sliding state (F 2 ) so that the orientation of the passengers (P) is inverted at each lap. wherein said carriage comprises sliding means for sliding along said track while keeping the passengers (P) in a given orientation relative to the direction of travel (W) of said vehicle ; wherein said track comprises at least two pairs of rails (8A, 8B; 9A, 9B) substantially spaced apart from each other and symmetric about a center axis (X) which extends along a path shaped as a Moebius loop; wherein said vehicle is hinged to said carriage about a transverse axis (Y) substantially perpendicular to said center axis (X); characterized in that said carriage is attached to said pairs of rails (8A, 8B; 9A, 9B) to alternately move from a first sliding state (F 1 ) in which it slides along one of said pairs of rails during a first lap, to a second sliding state (F 2 ) in which it slides along the other pair of rails during the next lap, said at least one vehicle being only free to rotate about said transverse axis (Y) under the force of gravity once it has moved from said first sliding state (F 1 ) to said second sliding state (F 2 ) so that the orientation of the passengers (P) is inverted at each lap.