mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Braking unit having multiple sub-modules that are arranged in series, wherein each sub-module comprises an inverse diode and a storage capacitor that is arranged in parallel with said inverse diode by way of a free-wheel diode and also an energy-consuming switching unit that is connected to the storage capacitor , wherein an actively switchable semi-conductor bypass path from the cathode to the anode of the inverse diode is provided in parallel with the inverse diode , and an inductance and, as an additional energy-consuming switching unit , a resistor arrangement are connected in series with the sub-modules arranged in series, wherein the semi-conductor bypass path comprises a power semi-conductor switch , wherein the braking unit comprises a control arrangement which is designed to output control signals to the power semi-conductor switches of the sub-modules, with the result that the braking unit is operated in this case as a boost converter with regard to the sum of voltages of its storage capacitors. an actively switchable semi-conductor bypass path from the cathode to the anode of the inverse diode is provided in parallel with the inverse diode , and an inductance and, as an additional energy-consuming switching unit , a resistor arrangement are connected in series with the sub-modules arranged in series, wherein the semi-conductor bypass path comprises a power semi-conductor switch , wherein the braking unit comprises a control arrangement which is designed to output control signals to the power semi-conductor switches of the sub-modules, with the result that the braking unit is operated in this case as a boost converter with regard to the sum of voltages of its storage capacitors.
A photoelectric conversion element comprising: a first compound semiconductor layer made of a first compound semiconductor material having a first conductivity type; a photoelectric conversion layer formed directly on the first compound semiconductor layer; a second compound semiconductor layer covering and being directly on the photoelectric conversion layer and made of a second compound semiconductor material having the first conductivity type; a second conductivity type region formed at least in a part of the second compound semiconductor layer , having a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, and reaching the photoelectric conversion layer ; an element isolation layer surrounding a lateral surface of the photoelectric conversion layer and contacting the first compound semiconductor layer ; a first electrode formed on the second conductivity type region; and a second electrode electrically connected to the first compound semiconductor layer , wherein the second electrode is formed on a same side of the photoelectric conversion element as the first electrode , wherein the first compound semiconductor layer , the second compound semiconductor layer , and the photoelectric conversion layer are made of a group III-V compound semiconductor material, characterized in that the first compound semiconductor layer , the second compound semiconductor layer , and the element isolation layer are made of a same material, and the element isolation layer is of the first conductivity type and is made of a group III-V compound semiconductor material. a first compound semiconductor layer made of a first compound semiconductor material having a first conductivity type; a photoelectric conversion layer formed directly on the first compound semiconductor layer; a second compound semiconductor layer covering and being directly on the photoelectric conversion layer and made of a second compound semiconductor material having the first conductivity type; a second conductivity type region formed at least in a part of the second compound semiconductor layer , having a second conductivity type different from the first conductivity type, and reaching the photoelectric conversion layer ; an element isolation layer surrounding a lateral surface of the photoelectric conversion layer and contacting the first compound semiconductor layer ; a first electrode formed on the second conductivity type region; and a second electrode electrically connected to the first compound semiconductor layer , wherein the second electrode is formed on a same side of the photoelectric conversion element as the first electrode , wherein the first compound semiconductor layer , the second compound semiconductor layer , and the photoelectric conversion layer are made of a group III-V compound semiconductor material, characterized in that the first compound semiconductor layer , the second compound semiconductor layer , and the element isolation layer are made of a same material, and the element isolation layer is of the first conductivity type and is made of a group III-V compound semiconductor material.
A method for determining a corrected volume compartment V(t) of a patient at the time t, wherein the patient is missing individual limbs or parts thereof, comprising the following steps: measuring bioimpedance data on the patient at the time t, determining a volume compartment V'(t) of the patient based on the measured bioimpedance data, determining a corrected volume compartment V(t) by multiplying the volume compartment V'(t) or a variable correlated therewith with a correction factor k, which is characteristic for a missing limb of the individual limbs or for parts thereof, characterized by : determining the body weight M(t) of the patent, wherein a corrected body weight M'(t), which results from the quotient of the measured body weight M(t), divided by the correction factor k, is used when determining the volume compartment V'(t), and the determination of the volume compartment V'(t) based on the bioimpedance data and of the corrected body weight M'(t) otherwise takes place as if the patient were not missing limbs or extremities. measuring bioimpedance data on the patient at the time t, determining a volume compartment V'(t) of the patient based on the measured bioimpedance data, determining a corrected volume compartment V(t) by multiplying the volume compartment V'(t) or a variable correlated therewith with a correction factor k, which is characteristic for a missing limb of the individual limbs or for parts thereof, characterized by : determining the body weight M(t) of the patent, wherein a corrected body weight M'(t), which results from the quotient of the measured body weight M(t), divided by the correction factor k, is used when determining the volume compartment V'(t), and the determination of the volume compartment V'(t) based on the bioimpedance data and of the corrected body weight M'(t) otherwise takes place as if the patient were not missing limbs or extremities. determining the body weight M(t) of the patent, wherein a corrected body weight M'(t), which results from the quotient of the measured body weight M(t), divided by the correction factor k, is used when determining the volume compartment V'(t), and the determination of the volume compartment V'(t) based on the bioimpedance data and of the corrected body weight M'(t) otherwise takes place as if the patient were not missing limbs or extremities.
A method of detecting a characteristic of a coating on a surface of an intraocular lens delivery device comprising: forming the coating on the device , the coating including (i) a lubricious-enhancing component which comprises a hydrophilic polymeric material and (ii) a fluorescing component which comprises fluorescein; illuminating the fluorescing component to cause the fluorescing component to emit a glow; and determining characteristics of the coating on the device based on the glow of the fluorescing component. forming the coating on the device , the coating including (i) a lubricious-enhancing component which comprises a hydrophilic polymeric material and (ii) a fluorescing component which comprises fluorescein; illuminating the fluorescing component to cause the fluorescing component to emit a glow; and determining characteristics of the coating on the device based on the glow of the fluorescing component.
A procedure of drying a substrate, comprising: obtaining a lyophilisate retainer (1; 10; 19) for lyophilizing a substrate characterized in that the lyophilisate retainer (1; 10; 19) comprises: a three dimensional scaffold body (11; 110; 119) having pores (112; 1120; 1129), wherein the pores (112; 1120; 1129) of the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) are configured to receive and hold the substrate, and the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) is made of a scaffold material providing heat transfer properties in lyophilisation to enable heat transfer to the substrate held in the pores (112; 1120; 1129) of the scaffold body (11; 110; 119); soaking the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) of the lyophilisate retainer (1; 10; 19) with the substrate; and lyophilizing the substrate inside the pores (112; 1120; 1129) of the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) of the lyophilisate retainer (1; 10; 19). obtaining a lyophilisate retainer (1; 10; 19) for lyophilizing a substrate characterized in that the lyophilisate retainer (1; 10; 19) comprises: a three dimensional scaffold body (11; 110; 119) having pores (112; 1120; 1129), wherein the pores (112; 1120; 1129) of the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) are configured to receive and hold the substrate, and the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) is made of a scaffold material providing heat transfer properties in lyophilisation to enable heat transfer to the substrate held in the pores (112; 1120; 1129) of the scaffold body (11; 110; 119); a three dimensional scaffold body (11; 110; 119) having pores (112; 1120; 1129), wherein the pores (112; 1120; 1129) of the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) are configured to receive and hold the substrate, and the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) is made of a scaffold material providing heat transfer properties in lyophilisation to enable heat transfer to the substrate held in the pores (112; 1120; 1129) of the scaffold body (11; 110; 119); soaking the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) of the lyophilisate retainer (1; 10; 19) with the substrate; and lyophilizing the substrate inside the pores (112; 1120; 1129) of the scaffold body (11; 110; 119) of the lyophilisate retainer (1; 10; 19).
Cartridge system for producing a beverage , wherein the cartridge system is insertable into a beverage preparation machine , wherein the cartridge system has a cartridge , which comprises a reservoir filled with a beverage substance , and a cartridge receptacle , which is connected to the cartridge , wherein the cartridge receptacle is insertable into the beverage preparation machine and is connected to the cartridge , wherein the cartridge receptacle has a mixing chamber , which is able to be brought into fluidic connection with the reservoir , and a fluid supply which opens out into the mixing chamber , wherein the cartridge has a cartridge opening which is fluidically connected to the reservoir , wherein the cartridge opening is closed with a sealing element , wherein the sealing element comprises a sealing film which is applied to the periphery of the cartridge opening , wherein the cartridge receptacle comprises a piercing mandrel which projects in the direction of the cartridge in such a manner that the piercing mandrel as a result of a relative movement between the cartridge receptacle and the cartridge pierces the sealing element and a fluidic connection between the reservoir and the mixing chamber is generated, characterized in that the cartridge initially sits in a preliminary position within the cartridge receptacle , in which the piercing mandrel is spaced apart from the sealing element , and upon introducing the cartridge system into the beverage preparation machine is transferable from the preliminary position to a terminal position in which the piercing mandrel pierces the sealing element .
A sectional door having a door leaf that can be moved, along a path predefined by a guide rail arrangement , from a closed position, which closes a wall opening and in which it lies approximately parallel to the direction of gravity (SR), into an open position, in which it is substantially overhead, wherein said door leaf has a plurality of door leaf elements , which can be tilted relative to one other in relation to tilting axes running in parallel and approximately perpendicular to the direction of gravity (SR), wherein the guide rail arrangement has at least one guide rail with at least one vertical segment , extending approximately in the direction of gravity (SR), one overhead segment , which is overhead, and a curved segment , which connects the vertical segment and the overhead segment to each other, and wherein the overhead segment has a buckle section , which is connected to the curved segment via an end region , and a horizontal section , which adjoins the buckle section and runs preferably approximately parallel to the horizontal direction (HR), and the buckle section slopes downwards towards the curved segment , starting from an end adjoining the horizontal section , characterised in that the buckle section and the horizontal section are arranged in a straight line and the buckle section forms an angle α with an extension line of the horizontal section , wherein α is between 0.8° and 5.7°, preferably between 0.88° and 3.8° and particularly preferably between 0.99° and 2.9°.
A woven brushed elastic fabric comprising a layer (T) of fabric blank formed by interweaving a plurality of first yarns and a plurality of composite yarns , each of said composite yarns being composed of a second yarn and an elastic yarn , said second yarn being wound around said elastic yarn , said fabric blank having a first side , and a second side opposite to said first side , said second side comprising a plurality of yarn loops , said yarn loops being formed by the interweaving of said first yarns and said composite yarns in a skip manner along a first direction (D1) or a second direction (D2) transverse to the first direction (D1), characterised in that only some of the yarn loops are broken to form a plurality of yarn segments on said second side of said fabric blank .
A printer configured to print on a print medium (P), the printer comprising: a thermal head having a plurality of heating elements that are arranged in a line; and a control unit configured to control thermal energy to be applied to the plurality of heating elements , in accordance with information based on image data, the information including whether to apply a pulse of energizing current in each of a plurality of periods being preset during a scanning line time (SLT) for one line, the plurality of periods being set in an order from a long period to a short period during the scanning line time (SLT), characterized in that there are four of said periods with a period length ratio of 8:4:2:1. a thermal head having a plurality of heating elements that are arranged in a line; and a control unit configured to control thermal energy to be applied to the plurality of heating elements , in accordance with information based on image data, the information including whether to apply a pulse of energizing current in each of a plurality of periods being preset during a scanning line time (SLT) for one line, the plurality of periods being set in an order from a long period to a short period during the scanning line time (SLT), characterized in that there are four of said periods with a period length ratio of 8:4:2:1.
A wireless communication apparatus, comprising circuitry, configured to estimate a distributable service amount to be distributed from other cell(s) and a non-distributable amount of non-distributable service from the other cell(s) to a cell in a cell cluster which comprises one or more cells with a same communication frequency and a same uplink-downlink ratio configuration scheme in a TDD communication system; and determine a uplink-downlink ratio configuration intended to be used by the cell based on the estimation for a next ratio configuration adjusting period.
Battery module including a plurality of battery cells and a module case , wherein the module case includes a case body and a plurality of cell cartridges mounted in the case body , which accommodate and fix each one among the plurality of battery cells , characterized in that each cell cartridge comprises at least two battery cells each of which comprises one electrode lead protruding out of the case body , wherein adjacent battery cells (100, 110; 120, 130; 140; 150) are connected to each other in pairs by their welded electrode leads (105, 115; 125, 135; 145, 155) overlapping each other at their respective centers, wherein the electrode lead (115; 135; 155) is more closely adhered and welded to the electrode lead (105; 125; 145) at the center of the overlapping portion than at the end of the electrode lead (115; 135; 155), and wherein the electrode lead (115; 135; 155) disposed on the outside of the battery module is formed to be rounded away from the battery module . wherein the module case includes a case body and a plurality of cell cartridges mounted in the case body , which accommodate and fix each one among the plurality of battery cells , characterized in that each cell cartridge comprises at least two battery cells each of which comprises one electrode lead protruding out of the case body , wherein adjacent battery cells (100, 110; 120, 130; 140; 150) are connected to each other in pairs by their welded electrode leads (105, 115; 125, 135; 145, 155) overlapping each other at their respective centers, wherein the electrode lead (115; 135; 155) is more closely adhered and welded to the electrode lead (105; 125; 145) at the center of the overlapping portion than at the end of the electrode lead (115; 135; 155), and wherein the electrode lead (115; 135; 155) disposed on the outside of the battery module is formed to be rounded away from the battery module .
A shoe upper comprising a tubular knitted element , wherein the tubular knitted element comprises an integrally-formed aperture ; wherein the aperture is formed by casting-off or binding-off at least one stitch, wherein the aperture comprises at least a first width (w1), wherein the tubular knitted element comprises an opening at at least one end of the tubular knitted element , wherein the aperture is not joined with the opening , and wherein the tubular knitted element comprises a first portion and a second portion , wherein the first portion is folded into the second portion or the second portion is at least partially folded over the first portion thus forming an internal knitted portion and an external knitted portion . wherein the tubular knitted element comprises an integrally-formed aperture ; wherein the aperture is formed by casting-off or binding-off at least one stitch, wherein the aperture comprises at least a first width (w1), wherein the tubular knitted element comprises an opening at at least one end of the tubular knitted element , wherein the aperture is not joined with the opening , and wherein the tubular knitted element comprises a first portion and a second portion , wherein the first portion is folded into the second portion or the second portion is at least partially folded over the first portion thus forming an internal knitted portion and an external knitted portion .
Method for depositing in particular crystalline layers on one or more, in particular crystalline substrates in a process chamber which has a ceiling and a heated floor which is vertically opposite said ceiling and on which the substrates lie, in which method at least a first and a second gaseous starting material are introduced into the process chamber through gas inlet zones of a gas inlet member that are arranged vertically above one another, which starting materials, together with a carrier gas, flow through the process chamber in the horizontal direction, the first starting material being a hydride and the second starting material being an organometallic compound, the gas flow being homogenised in an inlet zone (EZ) directly adjacent to the gas inlet member and the starting materials being at least partially pre-decomposed, the decomposition products of which are deposited on the substrates in a growing zone (GZ) adjacent to the inlet zone (EZ) while the gas flow is continuously depleted, characterised in that , in order to reduce the horizontal extension of the inlet zone (EZ), the first starting material is introduced through a gas inlet zone adjacent to the floor of the process chamber and through a gas inlet zone adjacent to the ceiling of the process chamber , which gas inlet zones have a lower height than a central gas inlet zone arranged between the floor and the ceiling, through which the second starting material is introduced into the process chamber .
A method for treating substrates, comprising: flowing an aqueous liquid medium through a flow channel and at least one outlet slit onto a substrate to be treated; exposing the aqueous liquid medium to UV-radiation of a specific wavelength at least in a portion of the flow channel immediately adjacent the at least one outlet slit and after the aqueous liquid medium has flown through the outlet slit towards the substrate and thus prior to and while applying the aqueous liquid medium to the surface of the substrate to be treated, the UV radiation generating reactive species in the aqueous liquid medium; and adjusting the electrical conductance of the aqueous liquid medium to be in the range of 20 to 2000 μS, by the addition of an additive to the aqueous liquid medium, prior to or while exposing the same to the UV-radiation, wherein prior to the addition of the additive the aqueous liquid medium has an electrical conductance below 20 μS. flowing an aqueous liquid medium through a flow channel and at least one outlet slit onto a substrate to be treated; exposing the aqueous liquid medium to UV-radiation of a specific wavelength at least in a portion of the flow channel immediately adjacent the at least one outlet slit and after the aqueous liquid medium has flown through the outlet slit towards the substrate and thus prior to and while applying the aqueous liquid medium to the surface of the substrate to be treated, the UV radiation generating reactive species in the aqueous liquid medium; and adjusting the electrical conductance of the aqueous liquid medium to be in the range of 20 to 2000 μS, by the addition of an additive to the aqueous liquid medium, prior to or while exposing the same to the UV-radiation, wherein prior to the addition of the additive the aqueous liquid medium has an electrical conductance below 20 μS.
An ultrasonic generator comprising an ultrasonic wave generating unit comprising a piezoelectric element which outputs ultrasonic waves when a voltage is applied; a diaphragm in the form of a speaker horn; and a connector portion which connects the ultrasonic wave generating unit and the diaphragm and transmits the output ultrasonic waves to the diaphragm to emit the ultrasonic wave through the diaphragm , the diaphragm has a thickness which gradually decreases across the entire region of the diaphragm from a point connected to the connector portion toward an outer edge of the diaphragm , characterized in that one or more rim protection rings are inserted onto the outer edge of the diaphragm to mitigate a vibration impact.