mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for use on a turbine engine powered aircraft to provide conditioned air to an environmental control system (ECS), comprising: a heat exchanger having an input and an output; a selection valve configured to selectively connect said heat exchanger input to at least one of a plurality of bleeds of a compressor of the turbine engine ; and at least one auxiliary compressor connected to said heat exchanger output, wherein an output of the at least one auxiliary compressor is connected to an input of the environmental control system (ECS); and a controller configured to receive contemporaneous operational data, calculate minimum configuration requirements to satisfy environmental demands, and transmit calculated configuration requirements to at least said selection valve to achieve a desired pressure and temperature for the air downstream of said at least one auxiliary compressor ; said selection valve selectively connects at least one of said plurality of bleeds to provide air to said heat exchanger at a pressure below a desired pressure of said ECS air input; at least one of said at least one auxiliary compressors includes an electric motor configured to drive rotation of the corresponding auxiliary compressor ; and said controller is configured to control the electric motor and the selection valve to achieve the desired pressure and temperature for the air downstream of said at least one auxiliary compressor . a heat exchanger having an input and an output; a selection valve configured to selectively connect said heat exchanger input to at least one of a plurality of bleeds of a compressor of the turbine engine ; and at least one auxiliary compressor connected to said heat exchanger output, wherein an output of the at least one auxiliary compressor is connected to an input of the environmental control system (ECS); and a controller configured to receive contemporaneous operational data, calculate minimum configuration requirements to satisfy environmental demands, and transmit calculated configuration requirements to at least said selection valve to achieve a desired pressure and temperature for the air downstream of said at least one auxiliary compressor ; said selection valve selectively connects at least one of said plurality of bleeds to provide air to said heat exchanger at a pressure below a desired pressure of said ECS air input; at least one of said at least one auxiliary compressors includes an electric motor configured to drive rotation of the corresponding auxiliary compressor ; and said controller is configured to control the electric motor and the selection valve to achieve the desired pressure and temperature for the air downstream of said at least one auxiliary compressor .
Use of a composition comprising a silicone graft copolymer comprising an organopolysiloxane segment as a main chain thereof and an unsaturated monomer-derived polymer segment as a side chain thereof, which is obtainable by firstly reacting an aminopropyl dimethicone with the thiolactone of acetylhomocysteine and then graft copolymerizing the thus obtained mercapto modified dimethicone with a mixture of N,N-dimethylacrylamide and N-t-butylacrylamide, for providing colour retention of artificially coloured hair.
A method for configuring wellbores in a thermally productive geologic formation , comprising: drilling independently in said formation a well having an inlet well and an outlet well , the outlet well being separate from the inlet well; signalling between said inlet well and said outlet well during drilling to intersect to form a continuous well having interconnecting segments between said inlet well and said outlet well, and detritus segments such that one detritus segment is formed at an intersection of each pair of two upper and lower interconnecting segments and at the lowest point of each pair of two upper and lower interconnecting segments, said interconnecting segments having a predetermined angular configuration relative to said inlet well and said outlet well within said formation; and conditioning at least said interconnecting segments to facilitate thermal recovery by working fluid flow therethrough without casing or liner material in said interconnecting segments. drilling independently in said formation a well having an inlet well and an outlet well , the outlet well being separate from the inlet well; signalling between said inlet well and said outlet well during drilling to intersect to form a continuous well having interconnecting segments between said inlet well and said outlet well, and detritus segments such that one detritus segment is formed at an intersection of each pair of two upper and lower interconnecting segments and at the lowest point of each pair of two upper and lower interconnecting segments, said interconnecting segments having a predetermined angular configuration relative to said inlet well and said outlet well within said formation; and conditioning at least said interconnecting segments to facilitate thermal recovery by working fluid flow therethrough without casing or liner material in said interconnecting segments.
A method for operating a magneto-inductive flowmeter , wherein the magneto-inductive flowmeter comprises: - A measuring tube for guiding a fluid medium; - At least two measuring electrodes for registering a flow-velocity-dependent measuring voltage induced in the medium; and - a magnetic-field-generating apparatus for generating a magnetic field which passes through the measuring tube , wherein the magnetic-field-generating apparatus has a coil system with at least one coil ; characterized in that a deviation σ of a reactance of the coil system or of a variable dependent on the reactance of the coil system from a target value is determined, wherein a measurement signal (A) is determined at the coil system, wherein the variable dependent on the reactance of the coil system is determined at least for a monitoring frequency f ü by means of a transform of a temporal extract of the excitation signal (B) and the measurement signal, or a temporal extract of a variable dependent on the excitation signal (B) and/or the measurement signal (A). - A measuring tube for guiding a fluid medium; - At least two measuring electrodes for registering a flow-velocity-dependent measuring voltage induced in the medium; and - a magnetic-field-generating apparatus for generating a magnetic field which passes through the measuring tube , wherein the magnetic-field-generating apparatus has a coil system with at least one coil ; characterized in that a deviation σ of a reactance of the coil system or of a variable dependent on the reactance of the coil system from a target value is determined, wherein a measurement signal (A) is determined at the coil system, wherein the variable dependent on the reactance of the coil system is determined at least for a monitoring frequency f ü by means of a transform of a temporal extract of the excitation signal (B) and the measurement signal, or a temporal extract of a variable dependent on the excitation signal (B) and/or the measurement signal (A).
A method for manufacturing a memory, comprising: providing a substrate , the substrate comprising a plurality of active areas disposed at intervals, and each active area comprising a first contact area and second contact areas ; forming a plurality of bit lines disposed at intervals on the substrate , each of the bit lines being connected to at least one first contact area ; forming first isolation layers on the respective bit lines , and forming a first trench extending along a first direction between two adjacent first isolation layers ; etching the bottom of the first trench along the first trench to form a second trench , wherein the bottom of the second trench is located in the substrate, and the second contact area is exposed in the second trench ; and forming a first conductive layer in the first trench and the second trench ; followed by removing part of the first conductive layer to form third trenches extending along a first direction; and forming an intermediate layer in the third trenches and on the first isolation layer , the intermediate layer being filled in the third trenches and covering the first conductive layer ; followed by removing part of the first conductive layer and part of the intermediate layer to form a plurality of first through holes , wherein the first conductive layer is separated into a plurality of conducting wires by the plurality of first through holes , and each of the conducting wires is connected to a respective second contact area ; and forming a second isolation layer in the first through hole . providing a substrate , the substrate comprising a plurality of active areas disposed at intervals, and each active area comprising a first contact area and second contact areas ; forming a plurality of bit lines disposed at intervals on the substrate , each of the bit lines being connected to at least one first contact area ; forming first isolation layers on the respective bit lines , and forming a first trench extending along a first direction between two adjacent first isolation layers ; etching the bottom of the first trench along the first trench to form a second trench , wherein the bottom of the second trench is located in the substrate, and the second contact area is exposed in the second trench ; and forming a first conductive layer in the first trench and the second trench ; followed by removing part of the first conductive layer to form third trenches extending along a first direction; and forming an intermediate layer in the third trenches and on the first isolation layer , the intermediate layer being filled in the third trenches and covering the first conductive layer ; followed by removing part of the first conductive layer and part of the intermediate layer to form a plurality of first through holes , wherein the first conductive layer is separated into a plurality of conducting wires by the plurality of first through holes , and each of the conducting wires is connected to a respective second contact area ; and forming a second isolation layer in the first through hole .
A method of making a particle-filled resin, the method comprising: (a) reducing the size of calcite particles such that the calcite particles have a mean size, as measured by the Particle Size Procedure, of no greater than 400 nm; (b) surface-modifying the calcite particles with a surface-modifying agent to form surface-modified particles; (c) drying the surface-modified particles; and (d) dispersing the dried, surface-modified particles in a resin to form the particle-filled resin, wherein (d) occurs without milling and/or addition of solvent, and wherein the mean size of the surface-modified particles within the resin, as measured by the Particle Size Procedure, is no greater than 400 nm, wherein the surface modifying agent includes at least a binding group and a compatiblizing segment, and wherein the compatiblizing segment comprises a polyalkylene oxide, a polyester, a polyamide or combinations thereof wherein the resin comprises a curable resin. (a) reducing the size of calcite particles such that the calcite particles have a mean size, as measured by the Particle Size Procedure, of no greater than 400 nm; (b) surface-modifying the calcite particles with a surface-modifying agent to form surface-modified particles; (c) drying the surface-modified particles; and (d) dispersing the dried, surface-modified particles in a resin to form the particle-filled resin, wherein (d) occurs without milling and/or addition of solvent, and wherein the mean size of the surface-modified particles within the resin, as measured by the Particle Size Procedure, is no greater than 400 nm, wherein the surface modifying agent includes at least a binding group and a compatiblizing segment, and wherein the compatiblizing segment comprises a polyalkylene oxide, a polyester, a polyamide or combinations thereof wherein the resin comprises a curable resin.
A stage device that is used together with an optical system (PL) configured to irradiate an object (W) with light, the device comprising: a movable body (WFS1) arranged for holding the object and movable along a two-dimensional plane; and a first measurement system including a first measurement member and configured to measure positional information of the movable body, the first measurement member being configured to irradiate a first measurement surface with a measurement beam and receive light from the first measurement surface; and a second measurement system , wherein one of the first measurement surface and the first measurement member is provided at a surface of the movable body, the surface being on a side opposite to another surface of the movable body facing the optical system, the other of the first measurement surface and the first measurement member is provided at a position facing the one of the first measurement surface and the first measurement member and the second measurement system is configured to acquire positional information of the other of the first measurement surface and the first measurement member, with respect to the optical system. a movable body (WFS1) arranged for holding the object and movable along a two-dimensional plane; and a first measurement system including a first measurement member and configured to measure positional information of the movable body, the first measurement member being configured to irradiate a first measurement surface with a measurement beam and receive light from the first measurement surface; and a second measurement system , wherein one of the first measurement surface and the first measurement member is provided at a surface of the movable body, the surface being on a side opposite to another surface of the movable body facing the optical system, the other of the first measurement surface and the first measurement member is provided at a position facing the one of the first measurement surface and the first measurement member and the second measurement system is configured to acquire positional information of the other of the first measurement surface and the first measurement member, with respect to the optical system.
A rotational force transmission mechanism (G) comprising: a shaft being rotatable about a first axis (AX1) and configured to drive a rotatable portion (HR) of a tool holder (H); and an engagement member being movable along the first axis (AX1) between a first position and a second position and rotatable about the first axis (AX1) by rotation of the shaft , wherein the shaft comprises a receiving portion configured to receive at least a part of the rotatable portion (HR) of the tool holder (H), and wherein at least one of the shaft and the engagement member has an inclined surface (AS) that is configured to move an engagement portion of the engagement member in a direction toward the first axis (AX1) when the engagement member moves from the first position to the second position, characterized in that the engagement member comprises a leg supporting the engagement portion , the leg being elastically deformable in the direction toward the first axis (AX1). a shaft being rotatable about a first axis (AX1) and configured to drive a rotatable portion (HR) of a tool holder (H); and an engagement member being movable along the first axis (AX1) between a first position and a second position and rotatable about the first axis (AX1) by rotation of the shaft , wherein the shaft comprises a receiving portion configured to receive at least a part of the rotatable portion (HR) of the tool holder (H), and wherein at least one of the shaft and the engagement member has an inclined surface (AS) that is configured to move an engagement portion of the engagement member in a direction toward the first axis (AX1) when the engagement member moves from the first position to the second position, characterized in that the engagement member comprises a leg supporting the engagement portion , the leg being elastically deformable in the direction toward the first axis (AX1).
Method for performing a coupling process between a motor and gear means acting on a pull and/or push rod in a clamping device for a machine tool, wherein the pull and/or push rod co-rotates during operation of the clamping device and clamping operations are effected by axial displacement of the pull and/or push rod in that a rotary movement produced by a motor is converted via the gear means , for example via a spindle drive or a planetary roller screw drive , on the pull and/or push rod into an axial displacement and/or axial force, wherein the coupling device comprises a motor-side gearwheel and a gear-side gearwheel which can be moved over a predetermined displacement distance S and can thus be brought into engagement (coupling position) or out of engagement (rest position), wherein an approach process is carried out by the motor-side gearwheel and the gear-side gearwheel in order to bring them into engagement or into coupling position, characterized in that , in the approach process, it is monitored in a monitoring step whether the motor-side gearwheel and the gear-side gearwheel have come into engagement and, depending on the result of the monitoring step, a position correction is optionally carried out in a position correction step.
An installation for producing a medical preparation, by way of which liquids from a plurality of source containers can be transferred into a target container , wherein the installation comprises at least one pump and a receptacle for a removable valve block having a multiplicity of valves , characterized in that an inflow from the source containers can be controlled by the valves , wherein the valves comprise activation members (14a- 14f), in particular plugs (14a-14f), wherein the installation has drivers , by way of which the valves can be activated, and wherein the drivers are disposed so as to be mutually offset in at least two rows (a, b).
An optical fiber for use as a fiber amplifier, the optical fiber being doped with ytterbium, erbium or thulium and supporting a fundamental mode (LP 01 ) and at least one higher order mode (LP 01 ) of a signal light, wherein: the optical fiber has a refractive index profile that linearly decreases from a center of the fiber to an edge of a fiber core so that the higher order mode or modes of signal light all have physical mode areas that are each at least 60% larger than the physical mode area of the fundamental mode, the optical fiber has a core-diameter to wavelength of the signal light ratio of at least 20, and the optical fiber comprises a cylindrical gain doping region centered in a core of the fiber, wherein the gain doping region is smaller than the physical mode areas of the one or more higher order modes, wherein the refractive index profile comprises a step at a core-cladding interface of the optical fiber, wherein optionally the step is greater than or equal to 0.0003. the optical fiber has a refractive index profile that linearly decreases from a center of the fiber to an edge of a fiber core so that the higher order mode or modes of signal light all have physical mode areas that are each at least 60% larger than the physical mode area of the fundamental mode, the optical fiber has a core-diameter to wavelength of the signal light ratio of at least 20, and the optical fiber comprises a cylindrical gain doping region centered in a core of the fiber, wherein the gain doping region is smaller than the physical mode areas of the one or more higher order modes, wherein the refractive index profile comprises a step at a core-cladding interface of the optical fiber, wherein optionally the step is greater than or equal to 0.0003.
A current/voltage control apparatus configured to control an output current and an output voltage of at least one terminal converter in a DC system including the at least one terminal converter interconnected to a terminal of a DC cable , at least one load facility interconnected to the DC cable , and at least one power generation facility interconnected to the DC cable , characterised in that the current/voltage control apparatus comprises: a central monitoring control device configured to control V-I characteristics of the terminal converter based on power consumption consumed by the load facility and generated power generated by the power generation facility , wherein the central monitoring control device includes a load result DB configured to accumulate the power consumption by associating with the load facility , a power generation result DB configured to accumulate the generated power by associating with the power generation facility , a prediction unit configured to predict a change range of the power consumption in a predetermined period based on the power consumption at this time and the power consumption accumulated in the load result DB and also to predict a change range of the generated power in the period based on the generated power at this time and the generated power accumulated in the power generation result DB , and a V-I characteristic determination unit configured to determine the V-I characteristics of the terminal converter based on the change range of the power consumption and the change range of the generated power predicted by the prediction unit . a central monitoring control device configured to control V-I characteristics of the terminal converter based on power consumption consumed by the load facility and generated power generated by the power generation facility , wherein the central monitoring control device includes a load result DB configured to accumulate the power consumption by associating with the load facility , a power generation result DB configured to accumulate the generated power by associating with the power generation facility , a prediction unit configured to predict a change range of the power consumption in a predetermined period based on the power consumption at this time and the power consumption accumulated in the load result DB and also to predict a change range of the generated power in the period based on the generated power at this time and the generated power accumulated in the power generation result DB , and a V-I characteristic determination unit configured to determine the V-I characteristics of the terminal converter based on the change range of the power consumption and the change range of the generated power predicted by the prediction unit .
Method of mapping source colors of an image from a 3D source color gamut (SCG) into a 3D target color gamut (TCG), both gamuts sharing a common black (K) and a common white (O), wherein a chromaticity point of any color is defined in a chromaticity plane (xy) as deriving from a line which comprises said common black (K) and said color and which is straight in a linear 3D color space, said method comprising mapping each (M) of said source colors which are out of a preserved color gamut (PCG) within a mapping segment of a mapping straight line included in said chromaticity plane (xy), wherein said mapping straight line is defined in said chromaticity plane (xy) as comprising the chromaticity point (M C ) of said source color (M) and the chromaticity point (O C ) of said common white point (O), wherein said mapping segment starts at the chromaticity point (P C ) of a preserved gamut boundary color (P) associated with said source color (M), wherein said mapping segment ends at the chromaticity point (I T-C ) of a target gamut boundary color (I T ) associated with said source color (M), wherein the chromaticity point (P C ) of said preserved gamut boundary color (P) is positioned on said mapping straight line between the chromaticity point (O C ) of said common white point (O) and the chromaticity point (I T-C ) of said target gamut boundary color (I T ), wherein said target gamut boundary color (I T ) corresponds, in said linear 3D color space, to an intersection of said target color gamut (TCG) with a plane of constant luminance and with a mapping plane (MKO) comprising said source color (M), said common black point (K) and said common white point (O).