mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of transmitting an audio signal to an ear of a user with light, the method comprising: receiving the audio signal from an input; determining a bias of the audio signal and a biased audio signal with a processor in response to the audio signal; outputting the biased audio signal to circuitry to drive a light source with the biased audio signal in order to generate an output optical signal transmitted from the light source ; and receiving the output optical signal with an output transducer to vibrate the ear in response to the output optical signal; wherein the processor comprises instructions for a look ahead delay to decrease a gain of the biased audio signal to inhibit clipping in response to a negative signal below a threshold amount detected with the look ahead delay, wherein the negative signal corresponds to negative sound pressure; and wherein the threshold amount comprises a lower end of an input range of the audio signal. receiving the audio signal from an input; determining a bias of the audio signal and a biased audio signal with a processor in response to the audio signal; outputting the biased audio signal to circuitry to drive a light source with the biased audio signal in order to generate an output optical signal transmitted from the light source ; and receiving the output optical signal with an output transducer to vibrate the ear in response to the output optical signal; wherein the processor comprises instructions for a look ahead delay to decrease a gain of the biased audio signal to inhibit clipping in response to a negative signal below a threshold amount detected with the look ahead delay, wherein the negative signal corresponds to negative sound pressure; and wherein the threshold amount comprises a lower end of an input range of the audio signal.
A method for producing an L-amino acid, which comprises culturing a bacterium belonging to the family Enterobacteriaceae and having an L-amino acid-producing ability in a medium containing crude glycerol obtainable in biodiesel fuel production as the carbon source to produce and accumulate the L-amino acid in the culture, and collecting the L-amino acid from the culture.
A liquid distributor for a separation device , such as for a mass transfer column in particular for a packing column for absorption, stripping, scrubbing or distillation, or for reactor, such as for distributing liquid above a catalyst bed of a reactor, wherein the liquid distributor comprises at least one pre-distributor member and a plurality of distributor members , wherein the at least one pre-distributor member is positioned above the plurality of distributor members , wherein the at least one pre-distributor member comprises at least two troughs , which each comprise a plurality of discharge openings , wherein each two of the at least two troughs are connected with each other, wherein a first of the at least two troughs has an overflow means and at least one deflector attached to the overflow means or the side wall of the first of the at least two troughs , wherein a second of the at least two troughs has an upper edge, wherein at least one deflector attached to the overflow means of the first trough extends from above the upper edge of the second trough to the second trough so that liquid flows from the first trough over the overflow means or the side wall and the at least one deflector into the second trough , if the liquid level in the first trough reaches the overflow means , wherein the distributor members comprise a first group of distributor members being arranged at least substantially in parallel to each other, which have the form of a hollow box having two side walls , two front walls and a bottom wall being connected with each other, wherein the bottom wall(s) and/or one of the side walls has a plurality of discharge openings , wherein the top surface being opposite to the bottom wall is open and arranged so that liquid flowing through the plurality of discharge openings of the at least two troughs of the pre-distributor member flows through the top surface into the distributor members of the first group.
A gateway, wherein the gateway runs on a cloud platform, and comprises: a control plane module configured to implement a control plane function of the gateway and at least one user plane module configured to implement a user plane function of the gateway, wherein the control plane module is connected to the at least one user plane module by using an interface and the control plane module is configured to receive a service request message sent by the user plane module; the control plane module is configured to: generate a service control rule according to the service request message and deliver the service control rule to the user plane module; to add at least one expansion submodule to the gateway according to the service request message and resource information of the gateway wherein the expansion submodule is configured to implement at least one function that corresponds to the service request message, wherein the service control rule is used to indicate a data operation that needs to be executed by the user plane module of the gateway; and the user plane module is configured to forward or process data according to the received service control rule. a control plane module configured to implement a control plane function of the gateway and at least one user plane module configured to implement a user plane function of the gateway, wherein the control plane module is connected to the at least one user plane module by using an interface and the control plane module is configured to receive a service request message sent by the user plane module; the control plane module is configured to: generate a service control rule according to the service request message and deliver the service control rule to the user plane module; to add at least one expansion submodule to the gateway according to the service request message and resource information of the gateway wherein the expansion submodule is configured to implement at least one function that corresponds to the service request message, wherein the service control rule is used to indicate a data operation that needs to be executed by the user plane module of the gateway; and the user plane module is configured to forward or process data according to the received service control rule.
An electrode sheet including a non-coated part and a coated part in which a positive electrode mixture layer is applied on at least one surface of a current collector, wherein the coated part includes: a first positive electrode mixture layer configured to be formed on a central portion along a longitudinal direction of the electrode sheet and to contain a first positive electrode active material of lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide; and a second positive electrode mixture layer configured to be formed at both ends in a direction parallel to the first positive electrode mixture layer based on a width direction and to contain a second positive electrode active material of lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide, wherein a nickel content of the second positive electrode active material is lower than that of the first positive electrode active material, a nickel content in the second positive electrode active material corresponds to 45 to 70 mol% of an entire transition metal content in the second positive electrode active material, and a ratio (b/a) of a rolling density (b) of the second positive electrode mixture layer to a rolling density (a) of the first positive electrode mixture layer is 0.5 to 0.9, the rolling density is the density of the positive electrode after rolling, measured described in the specification. a first positive electrode mixture layer configured to be formed on a central portion along a longitudinal direction of the electrode sheet and to contain a first positive electrode active material of lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide; and a second positive electrode mixture layer configured to be formed at both ends in a direction parallel to the first positive electrode mixture layer based on a width direction and to contain a second positive electrode active material of lithium-nickel-cobalt-manganese oxide, wherein a nickel content of the second positive electrode active material is lower than that of the first positive electrode active material, a nickel content in the second positive electrode active material corresponds to 45 to 70 mol% of an entire transition metal content in the second positive electrode active material, and a ratio (b/a) of a rolling density (b) of the second positive electrode mixture layer to a rolling density (a) of the first positive electrode mixture layer is 0.5 to 0.9, the rolling density is the density of the positive electrode after rolling, measured described in the specification.
A color wheel for use in an automated luminaire , the color wheel comprising: a transparent substrate; and a patterned dichroic filter coating on the transparent substrate, the pattern including: a first region , comprising unconnected coated dots, most of the coated dots having a substantially equal first size, a density of the coated dots varying from a lower density at a first end of the first region to a higher density at a second end of the first region; and a second region , comprising a contiguous dichroic filter coating that includes unconnected uncoated holes, most of the uncoated holes having a substantially equal second size, a density of the uncoated holes varying from a higher density at a first end of the second region to a lower density at a second end of the second region, the first end of the second region abutting the second end of the first region. a transparent substrate; and a patterned dichroic filter coating on the transparent substrate, the pattern including: a first region , comprising unconnected coated dots, most of the coated dots having a substantially equal first size, a density of the coated dots varying from a lower density at a first end of the first region to a higher density at a second end of the first region; and a second region , comprising a contiguous dichroic filter coating that includes unconnected uncoated holes, most of the uncoated holes having a substantially equal second size, a density of the uncoated holes varying from a higher density at a first end of the second region to a lower density at a second end of the second region, the first end of the second region abutting the second end of the first region. a first region , comprising unconnected coated dots, most of the coated dots having a substantially equal first size, a density of the coated dots varying from a lower density at a first end of the first region to a higher density at a second end of the first region; and a second region , comprising a contiguous dichroic filter coating that includes unconnected uncoated holes, most of the uncoated holes having a substantially equal second size, a density of the uncoated holes varying from a higher density at a first end of the second region to a lower density at a second end of the second region, the first end of the second region abutting the second end of the first region.
Adhesive composition, for applying a flexible surface covering to a substrate, comprising, relative to the total weight of the adhesive composition: - from 10% to 40% by weight of solids of a polymer composition comprising at least one copolymer or a blend of at least two polymers comprising at least one (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic monomer; - from 0.075% to 1.5%, preferentially from 0.15% to 1.2%, very preferentially from 0.15% to 0.75%, by weight of solids of at least one lightened filler having a bulk density of less than or equal to 0.1 g/cm3, preferentially from 0.01 to 0.1 g/cm3; very preferentially from 0.01 to 0.07 g/cm3; - optionally at least a second lightened filler having a bulk density of greater than 0.1 g/cm3 and less than or equal to 0.95 g/cm3, preferentially from 0.15 to 0.70 g/cm3; very preferentially from 0.20 to 0.50 g/cm3; - from 15% to 60% by weight of at least one carbonate filler; and - from 6% to 30% by weight of at least one tackifying resin. - from 10% to 40% by weight of solids of a polymer composition comprising at least one copolymer or a blend of at least two polymers comprising at least one (meth)acrylate or (meth)acrylic monomer; - from 0.075% to 1.5%, preferentially from 0.15% to 1.2%, very preferentially from 0.15% to 0.75%, by weight of solids of at least one lightened filler having a bulk density of less than or equal to 0.1 g/cm3, preferentially from 0.01 to 0.1 g/cm3; very preferentially from 0.01 to 0.07 g/cm3; - optionally at least a second lightened filler having a bulk density of greater than 0.1 g/cm3 and less than or equal to 0.95 g/cm3, preferentially from 0.15 to 0.70 g/cm3; very preferentially from 0.20 to 0.50 g/cm3; - from 15% to 60% by weight of at least one carbonate filler; and - from 6% to 30% by weight of at least one tackifying resin.
A grid equipment system comprising a pole-mounted equipment and a monitoring system for remotely monitoring a state of the pole-mounted equipment in a power distribution or transmission grid , the pole-mounted equipment comprising an indicator device configured to present state information indicative of a state of the pole-mounted equipment , the monitoring system comprising a status monitoring device movable via a drive or propulsion system , wherein the status monitoring device is configured to obtain the state information from the indicator device when located within a communication range (R) of the indicator device , characterized in that the indicator device comprises a radio receiver configured such that upon reception of a trigger signal, the radio receiver causes the indicator device to generate indicator data. the pole-mounted equipment comprising an indicator device configured to present state information indicative of a state of the pole-mounted equipment , the monitoring system comprising a status monitoring device movable via a drive or propulsion system , wherein the status monitoring device is configured to obtain the state information from the indicator device when located within a communication range (R) of the indicator device , characterized in that the indicator device comprises a radio receiver configured such that upon reception of a trigger signal, the radio receiver causes the indicator device to generate indicator data.
A method of driving a pixel array (408; 608), the method comprising: providing a ramp signal (502; 702) to one or more columns of the pixel array (408; 608) the method being further characterized in : for a first cycle of the ramp signal (502; 702), simultaneously providing at least an active first row driving signal to a first row of the pixel array (408; 608) and an active second row driving signal to a second row of the pixel array (408; 608); and for a second cycle of the ramp signal (502; 702), subsequent to the first cycle, simultaneously providing an active third row driving signal to a third row of the pixel array (408; 608) and an active fourth row driving signal to a fourth row of the pixel array (408; 608). for a first cycle of the ramp signal (502; 702), simultaneously providing at least an active first row driving signal to a first row of the pixel array (408; 608) and an active second row driving signal to a second row of the pixel array (408; 608); and for a second cycle of the ramp signal (502; 702), subsequent to the first cycle, simultaneously providing an active third row driving signal to a third row of the pixel array (408; 608) and an active fourth row driving signal to a fourth row of the pixel array (408; 608).
A computer-implemented method for certificate generation for an electronic device , the method comprising the following steps: obtaining one or more identifiers from the electronic device ; validating the electronic device by an enrolment device based on the one or more identifiers; when validation of the electronic device by the enrolment device is successful: obtaining a public key from the electronic device ; and enrolling the electronic device into a chain of trust provided by a public key infrastructure, wherein in the chain of trust, a child certificate is attested as valid by an attestor associated with a parent certificate in the chain of trust, and the enrolling comprises generating an electronic device certificate for the chain of trust using the public key obtained from the electronic device ; wherein the enrolling is performed by the enrolment device , the enrolment device being separate from the electronic device ; and in said chain of trust, the electronic device certificate is a descendant certificate of an enrolment device certificate associated with the enrolment device. obtaining one or more identifiers from the electronic device ; validating the electronic device by an enrolment device based on the one or more identifiers; when validation of the electronic device by the enrolment device is successful: obtaining a public key from the electronic device ; and enrolling the electronic device into a chain of trust provided by a public key infrastructure, wherein in the chain of trust, a child certificate is attested as valid by an attestor associated with a parent certificate in the chain of trust, and the enrolling comprises generating an electronic device certificate for the chain of trust using the public key obtained from the electronic device ; wherein the enrolling is performed by the enrolment device , the enrolment device being separate from the electronic device ; and in said chain of trust, the electronic device certificate is a descendant certificate of an enrolment device certificate associated with the enrolment device. obtaining a public key from the electronic device ; and enrolling the electronic device into a chain of trust provided by a public key infrastructure, wherein in the chain of trust, a child certificate is attested as valid by an attestor associated with a parent certificate in the chain of trust, and the enrolling comprises generating an electronic device certificate for the chain of trust using the public key obtained from the electronic device ; wherein the enrolling is performed by the enrolment device , the enrolment device being separate from the electronic device ; and in said chain of trust, the electronic device certificate is a descendant certificate of an enrolment device certificate associated with the enrolment device.
Wing arrangement with a fixed frame and a wing of a window or door mounted on the frame , wherein the wing can be tilted and swivelled relative to the frame , and wherein the wing is coupled to the frame by means of a stay arm , wherein, for operation, a handle is provided on the wing for closing and opening the wing and for switching between tilt and swivel operation, wherein the handle interacts with driving rods for this purpose, wherein a first stop part , fixed relative to the stay arm , is arranged on the stay arm , and a second stop part , fixed relative to the wing , is arranged on the wing , wherein the stop parts are designed as pins, bolts or eccentrics and are in contact when the wing is closed and/or swivelled, so that the wing is aligned relative to the stay arm , wherein the stay arm is formed without splicing plates, so that the stay arm is only coupled to the frame at one end and to the wing at the other end.
A pet toy comprising: a spherical shaped body with a plurality of sections having an exterior surface and a sidewall having a substantially uniform thickness, wherein the plurality of sections extend outward from said exterior surface and are defined by grooves that bound each of said sections , each of said sections having a triangular shape with curved or rounded edges located where two side edges of a section converge; a central opening formed through the exterior surface; a hollow core forming an interior of said body; wherein the grooves are defined by opposing groove walls that are angled with respect to one another, thus forming a distinctive V-shape when viewed in cross-section, the groove edges being tapered or rounded; and wherein the depth (D) of said grooves is between 1/16 th to 1/4 th inch (0,15875 to 0,635 centimeters), e.g. between 1/16 th to 1/8 th inch (0,15875 to 0,3175 centimeters), as measured in a cross section from the outer diameter of the pet toy to the groove bottom, and an angle (A) subtended by the V-shaped groove is between 30° to 60°. a spherical shaped body with a plurality of sections having an exterior surface and a sidewall having a substantially uniform thickness, wherein the plurality of sections extend outward from said exterior surface and are defined by grooves that bound each of said sections , each of said sections having a triangular shape with curved or rounded edges located where two side edges of a section converge; a central opening formed through the exterior surface; a hollow core forming an interior of said body; wherein the grooves are defined by opposing groove walls that are angled with respect to one another, thus forming a distinctive V-shape when viewed in cross-section, the groove edges being tapered or rounded; and wherein the depth (D) of said grooves is between 1/16 th to 1/4 th inch (0,15875 to 0,635 centimeters), e.g. between 1/16 th to 1/8 th inch (0,15875 to 0,3175 centimeters), as measured in a cross section from the outer diameter of the pet toy to the groove bottom, and an angle (A) subtended by the V-shaped groove is between 30° to 60°.
A communications method for multi-carrier aggregation, comprising: grouping (S101), by a base station, N serving cells into K cell groups, wherein N is a positive integer greater than one, and K is a positive integer less than N; sending (S102), by the base station, a cell grouping message to user equipment, UE, wherein the cell grouping message is used to indicate that the N serving cells are grouped into the K cell groups; and communicating (S103), by the base station, with the UE according to the K cell groups; wherein the communicating, by the base station, with the UE according to the K cell groups comprises: sending, by the base station, a cell group release message to the UE, wherein the cell group release message comprises an identifier of a to-be-released cell group, and the to-be-released cell group is at least one cell group of the K cell groups. grouping (S101), by a base station, N serving cells into K cell groups, wherein N is a positive integer greater than one, and K is a positive integer less than N; sending (S102), by the base station, a cell grouping message to user equipment, UE, wherein the cell grouping message is used to indicate that the N serving cells are grouped into the K cell groups; and communicating (S103), by the base station, with the UE according to the K cell groups; wherein the communicating, by the base station, with the UE according to the K cell groups comprises: sending, by the base station, a cell group release message to the UE, wherein the cell group release message comprises an identifier of a to-be-released cell group, and the to-be-released cell group is at least one cell group of the K cell groups.