mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A bleed air valve , comprising: a housing that includes an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end, and a center portion between the inlet and the outlet to selectively provide a pneumatic flow path between the inlet and the outlet via a passage in the center portion ; a piston that moves along a center guide , where the piston includes a first piston surface and an opposing second piston surface, and the piston moves along the center guide in response to forces applied to the first piston surface and the second piston surface, where the piston is spring biased to an open position such that the inlet and the outlet are in fluid communication; a pressure divider network that includes a divider network inlet having an inlet cross sectional area in fluid communication with the passage , a divider network outlet having an outlet cross sectional area in fluid communication with ambient (ambient pressure), and a network chamber in fluid communication with the divider network inlet and the divider network outlet , where the network chamber has an intermediate pressure value between pressure at the divider network inlet and pressure at the divider network outlet ; a valve that includes a valve inlet and a valve outlet, where the valve outlet is in fluid communication with the first piston surface; a control valve that receives a command signal and in response provides compressed air to a control valve output that is in fluid communication with the valve inlet ; and a spring that applies a force to the second piston surface. a housing that includes an inlet at a first end, an outlet at a second end, and a center portion between the inlet and the outlet to selectively provide a pneumatic flow path between the inlet and the outlet via a passage in the center portion ; a piston that moves along a center guide , where the piston includes a first piston surface and an opposing second piston surface, and the piston moves along the center guide in response to forces applied to the first piston surface and the second piston surface, where the piston is spring biased to an open position such that the inlet and the outlet are in fluid communication; a pressure divider network that includes a divider network inlet having an inlet cross sectional area in fluid communication with the passage , a divider network outlet having an outlet cross sectional area in fluid communication with ambient (ambient pressure), and a network chamber in fluid communication with the divider network inlet and the divider network outlet , where the network chamber has an intermediate pressure value between pressure at the divider network inlet and pressure at the divider network outlet ; a valve that includes a valve inlet and a valve outlet, where the valve outlet is in fluid communication with the first piston surface; a control valve that receives a command signal and in response provides compressed air to a control valve output that is in fluid communication with the valve inlet ; and a spring that applies a force to the second piston surface.
A pattern forming process using a film material comprising a support film having a transmittance of at least 60 % with respect to light of wavelength 300 to 450 nm, and a resin layer disposed on one surface of the support film, containing 0.001 to 10 % by weight based on the resin layer of a basic compound with a molecular weight of up to 10,000, and having a thickness of 1 to 100 μm, said process comprising the steps of: attaching the resin layer of the film material to a chemically amplified negative resist layer on a wafer, exposing the resist layer to radiation, baking the exposed resist layer, and developing the baked resist layer. attaching the resin layer of the film material to a chemically amplified negative resist layer on a wafer, exposing the resist layer to radiation, baking the exposed resist layer, and developing the baked resist layer.
A temperature sensing device, comprising: a plurality of thermocouple arrangements, each of the plurality of thermocouple arrangements comprising a forward conductor and a plurality of return conductors electrically connected with the forward conductor, the return conductors being formed of a different conductive material than the respectively associated forward conductor; and electrical junctions or groups of electrical junctions of the return conductors to a respectively associated forward conductor being arranged at different longitudinal positions of the respectively associated forward conductor, and wherein consecutive longitudinal positions of the electrical junctions or of groups of the electrical junctions of all thermocouple arrangements in the longitudinal direction of all forward conductors alternate between different forward conductors. a plurality of thermocouple arrangements, each of the plurality of thermocouple arrangements comprising a forward conductor and a plurality of return conductors electrically connected with the forward conductor, the return conductors being formed of a different conductive material than the respectively associated forward conductor; and electrical junctions or groups of electrical junctions of the return conductors to a respectively associated forward conductor being arranged at different longitudinal positions of the respectively associated forward conductor, and wherein consecutive longitudinal positions of the electrical junctions or of groups of the electrical junctions of all thermocouple arrangements in the longitudinal direction of all forward conductors alternate between different forward conductors.
A controller for industrial equipment , the controller being configured to output a control command to the industrial equipment in a predetermined control cycle (Ta), the controller comprising: a clock device configured to generate a control clock (CLK) of the controller ; and a time counting unit configured to count a time counter value in each cycle that is equal to the predetermined control cycle (Ta) based on the control clock (CLK), the controller being characterised in that it further comprises a command transmission unit configured to transmit the control command to the industrial equipment , the control command including a data acquisition command to instruct the industrial equipment to start acquiring data, wherein the predetermined control cycle (Ta) is a transmission cycle in which the command transmission unit is configured to transmit the control command to the industrial equipment , the controller further comprising: a first calendar information generation unit configured to generate first counter calendar information in which time information is described in a predetermined format based on the time counter value, a transmission time storage unit configured to store a transmission time at which the command transmission unit transmits the control command including the data acquisition command; and a logging unit configured to generate logging data in which the first counter calendar information is attached to the data that is received from the industrial equipment based on the transmission time. a clock device configured to generate a control clock (CLK) of the controller ; and a time counting unit configured to count a time counter value in each cycle that is equal to the predetermined control cycle (Ta) based on the control clock (CLK), the controller being characterised in that it further comprises a command transmission unit configured to transmit the control command to the industrial equipment , the control command including a data acquisition command to instruct the industrial equipment to start acquiring data, wherein the predetermined control cycle (Ta) is a transmission cycle in which the command transmission unit is configured to transmit the control command to the industrial equipment , a first calendar information generation unit configured to generate first counter calendar information in which time information is described in a predetermined format based on the time counter value, a transmission time storage unit configured to store a transmission time at which the command transmission unit transmits the control command including the data acquisition command; and a logging unit configured to generate logging data in which the first counter calendar information is attached to the data that is received from the industrial equipment based on the transmission time.
An instantaneous-interruption prevention device comprising a latch part that operates so as to come into contact with a hook button of a telephone when receiving an impact, wherein the hook button is configured to swing about a first shaft , wherein a reception part is provided to the first shaft , and wherein the latch part is configured to stop motion of the hook button by fitting to the reception part when receiving the impact in the pressing direction of the hook button .
A cuvette having a square footprint for use in determining a refractive index of a matter sample in a spectrophotometer, the cuvette comprising - a container for holding the matter sample, wherein the matter sample is a liquid sample or a compound in a liquid, the container having - a closed bottom, four sidewalls and an opening arranged opposite the bottom, - an entry window arranged in a first sidewall of the four sidewalls, the entry window allowing input radiation to reach the matter sample, the container furthermore having an exit window arranged in a second sidewall of the four sidewalls, the exit window being opposite the first sidewall and allowing a part of the input radiation to exit the container part, the entry window and the exit window defining a radiation path, - a photonic crystal rigidly attached to an interior surface of the first or second sidewall of the container or integrally formed in an interior surface of the first or second sidewall of the container and arranged in the radiation path to enable the input radiation to interact with the photonic crystal and the matter sample, the photonic crystal having a grating part causing a reflectance spectrum of the photonic crystal to exhibit a resonance and causing a resonance wavelength of the photonic crystal to shift dependent on the matter sample, and the photonic crystal comprising a guided mode resonance filter. - a container for holding the matter sample, wherein the matter sample is a liquid sample or a compound in a liquid, the container having - a closed bottom, four sidewalls and an opening arranged opposite the bottom, - an entry window arranged in a first sidewall of the four sidewalls, the entry window allowing input radiation to reach the matter sample, the container furthermore having an exit window arranged in a second sidewall of the four sidewalls, the exit window being opposite the first sidewall and allowing a part of the input radiation to exit the container part, the entry window and the exit window defining a radiation path, - a closed bottom, four sidewalls and an opening arranged opposite the bottom, - an entry window arranged in a first sidewall of the four sidewalls, the entry window allowing input radiation to reach the matter sample, the container furthermore having an exit window arranged in a second sidewall of the four sidewalls, the exit window being opposite the first sidewall and allowing a part of the input radiation to exit the container part, the entry window and the exit window defining a radiation path, - a photonic crystal rigidly attached to an interior surface of the first or second sidewall of the container or integrally formed in an interior surface of the first or second sidewall of the container and arranged in the radiation path to enable the input radiation to interact with the photonic crystal and the matter sample, the photonic crystal having a grating part causing a reflectance spectrum of the photonic crystal to exhibit a resonance and causing a resonance wavelength of the photonic crystal to shift dependent on the matter sample, and the photonic crystal comprising a guided mode resonance filter.
Process for obtaining a fertilizer composition comprising (i) at least one nitrogen-containing fertilizer (F); and (ii) a nitrification inhibitor (N) selected from the ammonium, diammonium, or potassium salt of 2-(3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid and/or 2-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid; comprising the steps: a) melting fertilizer (F), and/or providing a melt of fertilizer (F), and b) adding the nitrification inhibitor (N) to the melt of fertilizer (F). a fertilizer composition comprising (i) at least one nitrogen-containing fertilizer (F); and (ii) a nitrification inhibitor (N) selected from the ammonium, diammonium, or potassium salt of 2-(3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid and/or 2-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid; (i) at least one nitrogen-containing fertilizer (F); and (ii) a nitrification inhibitor (N) selected from the ammonium, diammonium, or potassium salt of 2-(3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid and/or 2-(4,5-dimethyl-1H-pyrazol-1-yl)succinic acid; comprising the steps: a) melting fertilizer (F), and/or providing a melt of fertilizer (F), and b) adding the nitrification inhibitor (N) to the melt of fertilizer (F). a) melting fertilizer (F), and/or providing a melt of fertilizer (F), and b) adding the nitrification inhibitor (N) to the melt of fertilizer (F).
A sensor unit for use in a vehicle sensor system comprising a controller and at least one further sensor unit, the sensor unit comprising: a motion sensor configured to determine a first speed of the sensor unit ; and a transmitter configured to transmit first identification data to the controller , to identify the sensor unit for assignment to the controller , if the first speed of the sensor unit exceeds a first threshold, wherein the motion sensor is further configured to determine a second speed of the sensor unit a period of time after determination of the first speed of the sensor unit , and wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit to the controller second identification data if the second speed of the sensor unit exceeds a second threshold, wherein the second identification data indicates that the sensor unit should be assigned to the controller . a motion sensor configured to determine a first speed of the sensor unit ; and a transmitter configured to transmit first identification data to the controller , to identify the sensor unit for assignment to the controller , if the first speed of the sensor unit exceeds a first threshold, wherein the motion sensor is further configured to determine a second speed of the sensor unit a period of time after determination of the first speed of the sensor unit , and wherein the transmitter is configured to transmit to the controller second identification data if the second speed of the sensor unit exceeds a second threshold, wherein the second identification data indicates that the sensor unit should be assigned to the controller .
A SiAlON composite comprising a SiAlON phase including α-SiAlON phase, β-SiAlON phase and grain boundary phase, wherein the SiAlON composite is prepared from a starting powder mixture including a silicon nitride powder and at least one powder providing aluminum, oxygen, nitrogen, yttrium (Y) and erbium (Er) to the SiAlON composite, wherein the SiAlON composite contains the SiAlON phase of at least 90 vol%, wherein z-value of the β-SiAlON phase ranges between 0.27 and 0.36, and wherein a thermal diffusivity of the SiAlON composite measured in a temperature range of from 25°C to 900°C is equal to or greater than 2.4 mm 2 /sec and equal to or less than 5.2 mm 2 /sec.
An apparatus for receiving at least one control channel allocated at least to a user for at least one of uplink and downlink directions in a network, wherein the at least one control channel is arranged as at least a part of a modular structure comprising modular code blocks of at least two different sizes, said apparatus comprising means for searching for an appropriate code block in the modular structure of the at least one control channel, wherein the modular structure forms a tree where each of the modular code blocks defines one node of the tree, characterized in that each of the nodes comprises signalling entries coded by a given code rate, and wherein the signalling entries include information blocks, and each information block of a signalling entry is rate matched to a node of the tree.
A friction material presenting a friction generating surface and a bonding surface facing opposite said friction generating surface, said friction material comprising the cured product of: (A) a plurality of fibers having a degree of fibrillation as measured according to Canadian Standard Freeness ("CSF") of from about 300 to about 800, said plurality of fibers comprising; aramid pulp having a diameter of from about 2 to about 50 μm and a length of from about 3 to about 15 mm, and aramid floc having a diameter of from about 2 to about 50 μm and a length of no greater than about 3 mm; (B) a plurality of friction particles; and (C) an organopolysiloxane resin comprising siloxy units independently represented by the following formula: (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) and/or (R 2 SiO 2/2 ); wherein each R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from a monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms. (A) a plurality of fibers having a degree of fibrillation as measured according to Canadian Standard Freeness ("CSF") of from about 300 to about 800, said plurality of fibers comprising; aramid pulp having a diameter of from about 2 to about 50 μm and a length of from about 3 to about 15 mm, and aramid floc having a diameter of from about 2 to about 50 μm and a length of no greater than about 3 mm; aramid pulp having a diameter of from about 2 to about 50 μm and a length of from about 3 to about 15 mm, and aramid floc having a diameter of from about 2 to about 50 μm and a length of no greater than about 3 mm; (B) a plurality of friction particles; and (C) an organopolysiloxane resin comprising siloxy units independently represented by the following formula: (R 1 SiO 3/2 ) and/or (R 2 SiO 2/2 ); wherein each R 1 and R 2 is independently selected from a monovalent hydrocarbon group having from 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
Pump having a rotor that is rotatable about a rotation axis (A) and comprises a rotor hub and a rotor collar that extends from the rotor hub in the radial direction and encircles it in an undulating manner, and a pump housing which comprises a first axial housing component , a central annular housing component and a second axial housing component , characterised in that an annular pump duct is formed in the axial direction by the first and second housing components and in the radial direction by the central annular housing component and the rotor , and the central housing component is provided with connection elements that protrude outwards from the annular pump duct in the radial direction to form inlet/outlet spaces which extend over the entire axial height of the annular pump duct . characterised in that an annular pump duct is formed in the axial direction by the first and second housing components and in the radial direction by the central annular housing component and the rotor , and the central housing component is provided with connection elements that protrude outwards from the annular pump duct in the radial direction to form inlet/outlet spaces which extend over the entire axial height of the annular pump duct .
A cosmetic method for affecting a vascular formation in a subject which is visible at the skin surface with the naked eye, comprising: positioning a non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator along the subject's skin surface based on a position of the vascular formation such that the non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator substantially covers the vascular formation and the vascular formation occupies more than 50% of a skin surface area being treated by the applicator; applying pressure to the thermoelectric cooling applicator so as to restrict blood flow in the vascular formation; cooling the skin surface using the non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator; and using a control unit to control a temperature of the thermoelectric cooling applicator and a length of time the skin surface is cooled such that the cooled skin surface is at a temperature lower than -5°C and higher than -25°C or -30°C for a period of time sufficiently long to substantially affect the vascular formation such that the visibility of the vascular formation to the naked eye is reduced or eliminated, wherein the vascular formation is a port wine stain, a collection of irregular blood vessels, or vascular malformations. positioning a non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator along the subject's skin surface based on a position of the vascular formation such that the non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator substantially covers the vascular formation and the vascular formation occupies more than 50% of a skin surface area being treated by the applicator; applying pressure to the thermoelectric cooling applicator so as to restrict blood flow in the vascular formation; cooling the skin surface using the non-invasive thermoelectric cooling applicator; and using a control unit to control a temperature of the thermoelectric cooling applicator and a length of time the skin surface is cooled such that the cooled skin surface is at a temperature lower than -5°C and higher than -25°C or -30°C for a period of time sufficiently long to substantially affect the vascular formation such that the visibility of the vascular formation to the naked eye is reduced or eliminated, wherein the vascular formation is a port wine stain, a collection of irregular blood vessels, or vascular malformations.
A light modulation device comprising a first film substrate which has an adhesive layer or a pressure-sensitive adhesive layer informed on a first surface side and a first polarization layer disposed on a second surface, and a second film substrate which has a liquid crystal alignment film formed on a first surface side and a second polarization layer disposed on a second surface, wherein the first and second film substrates are disposed so that the first surfaces face each other, and a light modulation layer containing a liquid crystal compound is present between the oppositely disposed first and second film substrates , and the interval between the oppositely disposed first and second film substrate is maintained by tetragonal partition spacers , characterized in that the first and second film substrates are first and second polymer film substrates and that the slow axis of each of the first and second polymer film substrates and each side of the tetragonal partition spacer are in a range of -25 degrees to 25 degrees or in a range of 65 degrees to 115 degrees to each other. the first and second film substrates are disposed so that the first surfaces face each other, and a light modulation layer containing a liquid crystal compound is present between the oppositely disposed first and second film substrates , and the interval between the oppositely disposed first and second film substrate is maintained by tetragonal partition spacers , characterized in that the first and second film substrates are first and second polymer film substrates and that the slow axis of each of the first and second polymer film substrates and each side of the tetragonal partition spacer are in a range of -25 degrees to 25 degrees or in a range of 65 degrees to 115 degrees to each other.