mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Actuator assembly for operating a clutch in the driveline of a motor vehicle, comprising: a drive unit for generating an operating force and a ramp unit which is drivable by the drive unit and which comprises an abutment element , a first ring and a second ring , wherein the first ring is drivable by the drive unit so as to be rotatable around a rotational axis (A), wherein the second ring is configured to be held rotationally fixed and axially movable in a stationary component and comprises a plurality of circumferentially distributed ramps , wherein the ramps are configured such that rotatingly driving the rotatingly drivable first ring by the drive unit effects an axial movement of the second ring relative to the first ring , characterised in that the first ring comprises a plurality of circumferentially distributed axial through-openings , wherein in each of the axial through-openings two rollers are arranged which are axially supported against one another and are in rolling contact with one another, of which respectively a first roller is axially supported against the abutment element and a second roller is supported against the second ring , wherein the ramps of the second ring each cooperate with an associated second roller . a drive unit for generating an operating force and a ramp unit which is drivable by the drive unit and which comprises an abutment element , a first ring and a second ring , wherein the first ring is drivable by the drive unit so as to be rotatable around a rotational axis (A), wherein the second ring is configured to be held rotationally fixed and axially movable in a stationary component and comprises a plurality of circumferentially distributed ramps , wherein the ramps are configured such that rotatingly driving the rotatingly drivable first ring by the drive unit effects an axial movement of the second ring relative to the first ring , characterised in that the first ring comprises a plurality of circumferentially distributed axial through-openings , wherein in each of the axial through-openings two rollers are arranged which are axially supported against one another and are in rolling contact with one another, of which respectively a first roller is axially supported against the abutment element and a second roller is supported against the second ring , wherein the ramps of the second ring each cooperate with an associated second roller .
A complex-type or hybrid-type glycan binding lectin or a composition comprising the same for use in treating or preventing enveloped virus infection, wherein the lectin is an Flt3 receptor interacting lectin (FRIL) protein from Lablab purpureous.
A computer-implemented method for operating an autonomous driving vehicle (ADV), comprising: generating, by the ADV, a path that includes a plurality of segments, each segment having a different confidence level ; generating, by the ADV, a first sequence of sets of control commands to drive the ADV to track one or more segments of the plurality segments , each of the one or more segments with a confidence level exceeding a predetermined threshold; adjusting, by the ADV, each segment of the remaining segments of the path, including modifying one or more parameters of the segment ; and generating, by the ADV, a second sequence of sets of control commands to drive the ADV to track each adjusted segment of the path . generating, by the ADV, a path that includes a plurality of segments, each segment having a different confidence level ; generating, by the ADV, a first sequence of sets of control commands to drive the ADV to track one or more segments of the plurality segments , each of the one or more segments with a confidence level exceeding a predetermined threshold; adjusting, by the ADV, each segment of the remaining segments of the path, including modifying one or more parameters of the segment ; and generating, by the ADV, a second sequence of sets of control commands to drive the ADV to track each adjusted segment of the path .
A robotic vehicle chassis, comprising: - a first chassis section ; - a second chassis section ; - a hinge joint connecting the first and second chassis sections such that the first and second chassis sections are capable of rotation with respect to each other in at least a first direction (A); - at least one rotation stop positioned to prevent undesired rotation about the hinge joint ; - a drive wheel mounted to one of the first and second chassis sections; and - an omni-wheel mounted to the other of the first and second chassis sections, the omni-wheel being mounted at an angle orthogonal with respect to the drive wheel . - a first chassis section ; - a second chassis section ; - a hinge joint connecting the first and second chassis sections such that the first and second chassis sections are capable of rotation with respect to each other in at least a first direction (A); - at least one rotation stop positioned to prevent undesired rotation about the hinge joint ; - a drive wheel mounted to one of the first and second chassis sections; and - an omni-wheel mounted to the other of the first and second chassis sections, the omni-wheel being mounted at an angle orthogonal with respect to the drive wheel .
A stainless steel blank for making a Damascus patterned article, wherein the steel blank comprises at least two different nitrogen alloyed stainless steels having a chromium content of 11- 25 weight %, a carbon content of 0.1-3.0 weight %, a silicon content of 0.1-3.0 weight %, a manganese content of 0.1-2.0 weight %, a molybdenum content of 0.1-5.5 weight %, and a vanadium content of 0.1- 5.0 weight %, a tungsten content ≤ 1 weight %, a Nb content ≤2 weight %, of which at least one of the steels comprises nitrogen in an amount of 0.10 - 5.0 weight % and at least another one of the steels comprises nitrogen in an amount of 0.01 - 0.5 weight % and wherein at least one of the stainless steels is made from a powder, and wherein the difference in nitrogen content between at least two of the stainless steels is at least 0.05 weight %, balance Fe and inevitable impuities.
An integrated process for the production of biocombustible and biofuel mixtures suitable for different conditions of use, comprising the following fundamental operations: a) producing mixtures of fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerine by transesterification, starting from lipid-based vegetable or animal materials and from lower alcohols or bioalcohols in excess; b) separating the mixtures deriving from the said operation a) of transesterification into a phase based on raw glycerine and a phase containing the said mixtures of fatty acid alkyl esters and the excess amount of lower alcohols or bioalcohols; characterised by the fact that the said starting lipid-based vegetable or animal materials include one or more of the following ingredients: i. raw vegetable oil ii. refined vegetable oil iii. used food oil and/or animal fats and by the fact that the said ingredients undergo the following preliminary treatments upstream of said operation a) of transesterification: 1) the said ingredient i), raw vegetable oil, is subjected to a preliminary depuration and refining treatment in order to remove impurities and to neutralise and winterize it, and then to drying of the refined oil thus obtained; 2) the said ingredient ii), refined vegetable oil, is subjected to preliminary drying; 3) the said ingredient iii), used food oil and/or animal fats, is subjected to a preliminary depuration treatment, to drying and then to an esterification of the free fatty acids contained therein, by addition of lower alcohols or bioalcohols; the obtained product based on fatty acid alkyl esters is mixed in a proportion of not more than 20% with dried refined oil obtained from treatments 1) or 2) above. a) producing mixtures of fatty acid alkyl esters and glycerine by transesterification, starting from lipid-based vegetable or animal materials and from lower alcohols or bioalcohols in excess; b) separating the mixtures deriving from the said operation a) of transesterification into a phase based on raw glycerine and a phase containing the said mixtures of fatty acid alkyl esters and the excess amount of lower alcohols or bioalcohols; i. raw vegetable oil ii. refined vegetable oil iii. used food oil and/or animal fats 1) the said ingredient i), raw vegetable oil, is subjected to a preliminary depuration and refining treatment in order to remove impurities and to neutralise and winterize it, and then to drying of the refined oil thus obtained; 2) the said ingredient ii), refined vegetable oil, is subjected to preliminary drying; 3) the said ingredient iii), used food oil and/or animal fats, is subjected to a preliminary depuration treatment, to drying and then to an esterification of the free fatty acids contained therein, by addition of lower alcohols or bioalcohols; the obtained product based on fatty acid alkyl esters is mixed in a proportion of not more than 20% with dried refined oil obtained from treatments 1) or 2) above.
A compound having a substituted anthracene ring structure and a pyridoindole ring structure, which is represented by the following general formula : (in the formula, Ar 3 , Ar 4 and Ar 5 may be the same or different from one another, wherein Ar 3 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group, and each of Ar 4 and Ar 5 represents a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group; C and D may be the same or different from each other and each represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon divalent group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic divalent group or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic divalent group; Rg to R 15 may be the same or different from one another and each represents a hydrogen atom, a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group, a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic hydrocarbon group, a substituted or unsubstituted aromatic heterocyclic group or a substituted or unsubstituted condensed polycyclic aromatic group; R 16 represents a deuterium atom, a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, a trifluoromethyl group or a linear or branched alkyl group having from 1 to 6 carbon atoms; r 16 represents 0 or an integer of from 1 to 7, wherein when r 16 is 2 or more, two or more of R 16 's may be the same or different from one another and when r 16 is 0, it means no substitution with R 16 ; and each of W, X, Y and Z represents a carbon atom or a nitrogen atom, wherein only one of W, X, Y and Z is nitrogen atom and the nitrogen atom in that case does not have the hydrogen atom or substituent group of Rg to R 12 ).
A symmetric varactor structure , comprising: a first varactor component having a gate operating as a second plate , a gate oxide layer operating as a dielectric layer and a body operating as a first plate of an area modulating capacitor, and a plurality of doped regions surrounding the body , the first varactor component supported on a backside by an isolation layer ; a second varactor component conductively connected to the backside of the first varactor component through a backside conductive layer ; and wherein the backside conductive layer is disposed on the backside of the isolation layer and the isolation layer comprises through holes such that the backside conductive layer conductively connects the body of the first varactor component to a body of the second varactor component . a first varactor component having a gate operating as a second plate , a gate oxide layer operating as a dielectric layer and a body operating as a first plate of an area modulating capacitor, and a plurality of doped regions surrounding the body , the first varactor component supported on a backside by an isolation layer ; a second varactor component conductively connected to the backside of the first varactor component through a backside conductive layer ; and wherein the backside conductive layer is disposed on the backside of the isolation layer and the isolation layer comprises through holes such that the backside conductive layer conductively connects the body of the first varactor component to a body of the second varactor component .
A method of defibring lignocellulose-bearing raw material using a polysulphide-bearing cooking liquor in a pulp cooker, wherein - the cooking liquor is mixed before the cooking into the raw material which is to be defibred, - the cooking liquor is allowed to absorb into the raw material at a temperature which is at maximum approximately 130 °C, - after that, the cooking liquor used in the absorption is separated from the raw material treated, - the separated cooking liquor is heated to a temperature of approximately 140-170 °C, after which - the generated hot cooking liquor is, as such, fed back to the treated raw material, the alkaline cooking liquor used in the cooking stage thus being the one which originally was dosed into the absorption process and the temperature of which has been increased, and - the raw material is defibred with a hot cooking liquor in order to produce pulp which has a desired kappa number, wherein the cooking liquor used for absorption is conducted in entirety from absorption to the cooking stage, without removing any of it between the absorption stage and the cooking, and the cooking liquor is absorbed into the raw material at a temperature which is approximately 80 - 125 °C. - the cooking liquor is mixed before the cooking into the raw material which is to be defibred, - the cooking liquor is allowed to absorb into the raw material at a temperature which is at maximum approximately 130 °C, - after that, the cooking liquor used in the absorption is separated from the raw material treated, - the separated cooking liquor is heated to a temperature of approximately 140-170 °C, after which - the generated hot cooking liquor is, as such, fed back to the treated raw material, the alkaline cooking liquor used in the cooking stage thus being the one which originally was dosed into the absorption process and the temperature of which has been increased, and - the raw material is defibred with a hot cooking liquor in order to produce pulp which has a desired kappa number, wherein the cooking liquor used for absorption is conducted in entirety from absorption to the cooking stage, without removing any of it between the absorption stage and the cooking, and the cooking liquor is absorbed into the raw material at a temperature which is approximately 80 - 125 °C.
An intravascular system comprising: (a) an intravascular imaging catheter including a proximal end and a distal end , along with a transducer located in a transducer position near the distal end ; (b) a position sensor including a movable element and a reference element , the movable element having a movable element position that is correlated to the transducer position, the position sensor being configured to measure the movable element position relative to a position of the reference element; (c) an intravascular imaging engine coupled to the intravascular imaging catheter , the intravascular imaging engine being configured to receive image information from the intravascular imaging catheter and position information from the position sensor and to generate a display based on the image information and the position information; characterized in that the intravascular imaging catheter includes a first telescoping portion and a second telescoping portion , the first telescoping portion being configured to telescope within the second telescoping portion to facilitate motion of the transducer ; and each of the movable element and the reference element of the position sensor is coupled to one of the first and second telescoping portions . (a) an intravascular imaging catheter including a proximal end and a distal end , along with a transducer located in a transducer position near the distal end ; (b) a position sensor including a movable element and a reference element , the movable element having a movable element position that is correlated to the transducer position, the position sensor being configured to measure the movable element position relative to a position of the reference element; (c) an intravascular imaging engine coupled to the intravascular imaging catheter , the intravascular imaging engine being configured to receive image information from the intravascular imaging catheter and position information from the position sensor and to generate a display based on the image information and the position information;
A method of detecting out of tolerance inconsistencies during a tape laying process, the method comprising: heating a surface on which a tape will be applied ; acquiring an IR image of the surface ; and determining that an out of tolerance inconsistency is depicted in the IR image . heating a surface on which a tape will be applied ; acquiring an IR image of the surface ; and determining that an out of tolerance inconsistency is depicted in the IR image .
A device for selectively entraining hair strands from the scalp having at least one hooking applicator , the at least one hooking applicator employing a hook that rotates to entrain the hair strands, a hair color container having hair color therein and a way to apply the hair color to the entrained hair stands, wherein : a) the at least one hooking applicator is configured to form a channel between a surface of the hook and a surface of a body portion of the at least one hooking applicator having a hair color outlet therein to better accommodate high viscosity liquid hair color; b) the at least one hooking applicator include a pair of spaced apart feet , each foot having a scalp contacting surface of continuous and flat length, the hook positioned between the spaced apart feet; the hook is positioned with respect to the spaced apart feet to form a scissors action between the hook and the spaced apart feet when the hook rotates for entraining hair strands; c) wherein the hook and/or the at least one hooking applicator includes a recess to hold entrained hair and permit hair color to fill the recess be applied to entrained hair, and one or both feet can optionally include a channel for supporting the entrained hair; d) a trigger mechanism that first rotates the hook to entrain hair strands and then squeezes the hair color container to apply hair color to the entrained hair via the at least one hooking applicator ; and the device being characterized in that it further comprises: e) a saturation chamber positioned adjacent the hooking applicator to further saturate the hair strands. a) the at least one hooking applicator is configured to form a channel between a surface of the hook and a surface of a body portion of the at least one hooking applicator having a hair color outlet therein to better accommodate high viscosity liquid hair color; b) the at least one hooking applicator include a pair of spaced apart feet , each foot having a scalp contacting surface of continuous and flat length, the hook positioned between the spaced apart feet; the hook is positioned with respect to the spaced apart feet to form a scissors action between the hook and the spaced apart feet when the hook rotates for entraining hair strands; c) wherein the hook and/or the at least one hooking applicator includes a recess to hold entrained hair and permit hair color to fill the recess be applied to entrained hair, and one or both feet can optionally include a channel for supporting the entrained hair; d) a trigger mechanism that first rotates the hook to entrain hair strands and then squeezes the hair color container to apply hair color to the entrained hair via the at least one hooking applicator ; and
Method for protecting data transmission implemented by a sending node of an ad hoc network, said network including a plurality of nodes (N i ), with the data being transmitted according to a routing protocol from a first node (N A ) to a second node (N B ), each node (N i ) including a private key (k i ), a public key (K i ), a certificate (C i ) of the public key (K i ) signed by a certification authority (CA), characterised in that the first node (N A ) transmits to the second node (N B ): - at least one first message (M 1 ) signed (M 1 /k A ) with the private key of the first node (N A ); - at least one third message (M 3 ) to the second node (N B ) when a second message (M 2 ) coming from the second node (N B ) is received by the first node (N A ) following the sending of the first message (Mi), the third message (M 3 ) containing a first set (ENS 1 ) of initialisation data comprising: • a first certificate including the public key (K A ) of the first node (N A ) signed by a certification authority (CA), designated K A /k CA ; • a second data set (ENS2) comprising: ∘ the IP address (IP A ) of the first node (N A ); ∘ the first certificate associated with the IP address (IP A ) of the first node (N A ); the second data set (ENS 2 /k A ) being signed with the private key (k A ) of the first node (N A ). - at least one first message (M 1 ) signed (M 1 /k A ) with the private key of the first node (N A ); - at least one third message (M 3 ) to the second node (N B ) when a second message (M 2 ) coming from the second node (N B ) is received by the first node (N A ) following the sending of the first message (Mi), the third message (M 3 ) containing a first set (ENS 1 ) of initialisation data comprising: • a first certificate including the public key (K A ) of the first node (N A ) signed by a certification authority (CA), designated K A /k CA ; • a second data set (ENS2) comprising: ∘ the IP address (IP A ) of the first node (N A ); ∘ the first certificate associated with the IP address (IP A ) of the first node (N A ); the second data set (ENS 2 /k A ) being signed with the private key (k A ) of the first node (N A ). • a first certificate including the public key (K A ) of the first node (N A ) signed by a certification authority (CA), designated K A /k CA ; • a second data set (ENS2) comprising: ∘ the IP address (IP A ) of the first node (N A ); ∘ the first certificate associated with the IP address (IP A ) of the first node (N A ); the second data set (ENS 2 /k A ) being signed with the private key (k A ) of the first node (N A ). ∘ the IP address (IP A ) of the first node (N A ); ∘ the first certificate associated with the IP address (IP A ) of the first node (N A ); the second data set (ENS 2 /k A ) being signed with the private key (k A ) of the first node (N A ).