mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A field-effect transistor comprising: i. a first structure , being a source or a drain , made of a first doped semiconductor material of a first doping type, ii. a metal in mechanical contact with said first structure , and iii. at least a second structure made of a second doped semiconductor material of the first doping type in mechanical contact with said first structure , wherein a band offset for majority charge carriers between the first doped semiconductor material and the second doped semiconductor material is from 0.2 to 5.0 eV, thereby allowing charge carriers from the second doped semiconductor material to be transferred into the first doped semiconductor material, wherein the field-effect transistor is selected from: a) a fin field-effect transistor, wherein said first structure is comprised in a fin and has two sidewalls, each in mechanical contact with a second structure , and b) a nanowire field-effect transistor comprising a nanowire comprising i. said first structure comprising an extremity of the nanowire , ii. the at least a second structure in mechanical contact with the extremity of the nanowire on a longitudinal end of the nanowire , and iii. a channel, wherein said first structure is between the channel and the second structure . i. a first structure , being a source or a drain , made of a first doped semiconductor material of a first doping type, ii. a metal in mechanical contact with said first structure , and iii. at least a second structure made of a second doped semiconductor material of the first doping type in mechanical contact with said first structure , wherein a band offset for majority charge carriers between the first doped semiconductor material and the second doped semiconductor material is from 0.2 to 5.0 eV, thereby allowing charge carriers from the second doped semiconductor material to be transferred into the first doped semiconductor material, a) a fin field-effect transistor, wherein said first structure is comprised in a fin and has two sidewalls, each in mechanical contact with a second structure , and b) a nanowire field-effect transistor comprising a nanowire comprising i. said first structure comprising an extremity of the nanowire , ii. the at least a second structure in mechanical contact with the extremity of the nanowire on a longitudinal end of the nanowire , and iii. a channel, wherein said first structure is between the channel and the second structure .
Steer-by-wire steering system for a motor vehicle , comprising: - a reaction force actuator , which is mechanically connected to a steering handle ; - a rotor position sensor for detecting a rotor position of the reaction force actuator ; - a steering handle angle sensor ; - at least one first control device for actuating the reaction force actuator , characterized in that the first control device is designed, in the event of a malfunction in the rotor position sensor , to ascertain an item of rotor position information on the basis of a measured value of the steering handle angle sensor , wherein the reaction force actuator and the rotor position sensor are connected to a first electrical circuit and the steering handle angle sensor is connected to a second electrical circuit, wherein the first and the second electrical circuit are DC-isolated from each other and the first control device receives measured values of the steering handle angle sensor via a signal coupler . - a reaction force actuator , which is mechanically connected to a steering handle ; - a rotor position sensor for detecting a rotor position of the reaction force actuator ; - a steering handle angle sensor ; - at least one first control device for actuating the reaction force actuator ,
A buck-boost converter , for receiving an input voltage (V in ) to generate an output voltage (V out ), comprising: an inductor (L), comprising a first terminal (N1) and a second terminal (N2); a first switch (SW1), coupled between the input voltage and the first terminal (N1) of the inductor (L); a second switch (SW2), coupled between a reference voltage (VSS) and the first terminal (N1) of the inductor (L); a third switch (SW3), coupled between the output voltage and the second terminal (N2) of the inductor (L); a fourth switch (SW4), coupled between the reference voltage and the second terminal (N2) of the inductor (L); and a fifth switch (SW5), wherein the fifth switch (SW5) is connected in parallel with the third switch (SW3); a control circuit for generating a plurality of control signals (PG1, NG1, PG2, NG2) to control the first switch (SW1), the second switch (SW2), the third switch (SW3) and the fourth switch (SW4), respectively, and wherein when the buck-boost converter operates in a buck mode, each of the first switch (SW1) and the second switch (SW2) is turned on and off alternately; when the buck-boost converter operates in a boost mode, each of the third switch (SW3) and the fourth switch (SW4) is turned on and off alternately; and the fifth switch (SW5) is controlled to be on or off by referring to a mode control signal (NG3) that represents the buck mode or the boost mode; characterized in that the control circuit includes a mode control signal generator that generates the mode control signal (NG3) by referring to at least one of the control signals (PG1, NG1, PG2, NG2). an inductor (L), comprising a first terminal (N1) and a second terminal (N2); a first switch (SW1), coupled between the input voltage and the first terminal (N1) of the inductor (L); a second switch (SW2), coupled between a reference voltage (VSS) and the first terminal (N1) of the inductor (L); a third switch (SW3), coupled between the output voltage and the second terminal (N2) of the inductor (L); a fourth switch (SW4), coupled between the reference voltage and the second terminal (N2) of the inductor (L); and a fifth switch (SW5), wherein the fifth switch (SW5) is connected in parallel with the third switch (SW3); a control circuit for generating a plurality of control signals (PG1, NG1, PG2, NG2) to control the first switch (SW1), the second switch (SW2), the third switch (SW3) and the fourth switch (SW4), respectively, and wherein when the buck-boost converter operates in a buck mode, each of the first switch (SW1) and the second switch (SW2) is turned on and off alternately; when the buck-boost converter operates in a boost mode, each of the third switch (SW3) and the fourth switch (SW4) is turned on and off alternately; and the fifth switch (SW5) is controlled to be on or off by referring to a mode control signal (NG3) that represents the buck mode or the boost mode; characterized in that the control circuit includes a mode control signal generator that generates the mode control signal (NG3) by referring to at least one of the control signals (PG1, NG1, PG2, NG2).
Apparatus for moving ropeway vehicles in a ropeway system, comprising at least one conveying wheel which, by means of a lifting device , is height-adjustable relative to the ropeway vehicles in order to be brought to bear against the latter, as a result of which said vehicles can be moved along a track by means of the at least one conveying wheel , characterized in that an electric lifting device is provided which is configured with an electric drive motor , with a threaded sleeve which is held in its height position and which can be rotated by said drive motor , and with a lifting spindle which is height-adjustable by means of the threaded sleeve and by means of which the at least one conveying wheel is height-adjustable, wherein the threaded sleeve and the lifting spindle are configured with stops on the associated upper and lower end faces, said stops being located at least approximately in planes normal to the direction of rotation of the threaded sleeve and coming to bear against one another in the upper and lower end position of the lifting spindle , thereby preventing further rotation of the threaded sleeve .
A light-mixing lens , comprising: a lens body disposed about an optical axis and comprising a cavity for receiving light from at least one light source , a peripheral surface and an output surface , said cavity having an input surface for receiving light from the light source , said peripheral surface being configured so as to direct via total internal reflection the incoming light from the cavity incident theron to said output surface ; characterized in that said input surface tapers to a point on or near said optical axis and presents a convex profile to the received light so as to avoid or reduce the passage of light directly therethrough in order to avoid or reduce image of the light source in light projected through the lens. a lens body disposed about an optical axis and comprising a cavity for receiving light from at least one light source , a peripheral surface and an output surface , said cavity having an input surface for receiving light from the light source , said peripheral surface being configured so as to direct via total internal reflection the incoming light from the cavity incident theron to said output surface ; characterized in that said input surface tapers to a point on or near said optical axis and presents a convex profile to the received light so as to avoid or reduce the passage of light directly therethrough in order to avoid or reduce image of the light source in light projected through the lens.
A brewing device for producing a beverage from two different types of capsules having different size; the brewing device comprises a first part and a second part opposite and mutually movable between an open or loading position, in which a capsule (2A; 2B) is loadable between the two parts , and a closing or brewing position, in which the two parts are coupled and define therebetween a brewing chamber housing the capsule ; a capsule acceptor comprising an inlet for loading a capsule ; a clamping retaining device to retain a capsule fed through the inlet , said clamping retaining device comprising two jaws mounted to swing about respective pins between a normal closed configuration, in which the jaws define between them a seat configured to hold the capsule (2A; 2B), and an open configuration; the brewing device further comprising a cover arranged to close the inlet and movable between an open position, in which the inlet is accessible from the outside for loading a capsule , and a closing position, in which the cover covers the inlet so that the inlet is inaccessible from the outside; the brewing device being characterised in that the inlet is sized to allow a larger capsule to be fed to the clamping retaining device according to a predetermined orientation; in that the capsule acceptor further comprises an adapter mounted to move, when the cover is in the open position, between an inlet disengagement position and an inlet engagement position, wherein in said inlet engagement position the adapter is configured to reduce the inlet to allow a smaller capsule to be fed to the clamping retaining device according to a predetermined orientation, in that in the normal closed configuration, the seat defined by the jaws is sized to support a larger capsule and in that in the inlet engagement position, the adapter is configured to cooperate with the clamping retaining device to cause the jaws take a closely-spaced closed configuration, in which the seat defined by the jaws is sized to support a smaller capsule .
Compound of the formula in which R 1 represents a group of the formula where * is the point of attachment to the oxopyridine ring, R 6 represents chlorine, R 7 represents triazolyl, where triazolyl is substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of chlorine, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl, R 8 represents hydrogen, R 2 represents methoxy, R 3 represents methyl, ethyl or n-propyl, R 4 represents hydrogen, R 5 represents a group of the formula where # is the point of attachment to the nitrogen atom, R 14 represents fluorine, R 15 represents hydrogen, R 16 represents hydrogen, or one of the salts thereof, solvates thereof or solvates of the salts thereof. R 1 represents a group of the formula where * is the point of attachment to the oxopyridine ring, R 6 represents chlorine, R 7 represents triazolyl, where triazolyl is substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of chlorine, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl, R 8 represents hydrogen, where * is the point of attachment to the oxopyridine ring, R 6 represents chlorine, R 7 represents triazolyl, where triazolyl is substituted by a substituent selected from the group consisting of chlorine, difluoromethyl and trifluoromethyl, R 8 represents hydrogen, R 2 represents methoxy, R 3 represents methyl, ethyl or n-propyl, R 4 represents hydrogen, R 5 represents a group of the formula where # is the point of attachment to the nitrogen atom, R 14 represents fluorine, R 15 represents hydrogen, R 16 represents hydrogen, where # is the point of attachment to the nitrogen atom, R 14 represents fluorine, R 15 represents hydrogen, R 16 represents hydrogen,
Transport system for food carriers in a means of transport, having: - a serving trolley , - multiple supports for receiving food carriers , and - a drive apparatus for moving food carriers , wherein the serving trolley has an interior space with receptacles for holding food carriers , wherein the serving trolley furthermore has an opening which extends into the interior space and out of which food carriers are able to be guided, wherein the supports are configured to provide a receiving surface for receiving the food carriers , wherein the drive apparatus is able to be coupled to at least one of the serving trolley and the supports and is configured to move food carriers from the opening of the serving trolley onto one of the supports , and wherein the drive apparatus has at least one belt which is arranged on at least one of the supports such that a food carrier is held by static friction of the at least one belt on the latter and is movable over the at least one support . - a serving trolley , - multiple supports for receiving food carriers , and - a drive apparatus for moving food carriers , wherein the serving trolley has an interior space with receptacles for holding food carriers , wherein the serving trolley furthermore has an opening which extends into the interior space and out of which food carriers are able to be guided, wherein the supports are configured to provide a receiving surface for receiving the food carriers , wherein the drive apparatus is able to be coupled to at least one of the serving trolley and the supports and is configured to move food carriers from the opening of the serving trolley onto one of the supports , and wherein the drive apparatus has at least one belt which is arranged on at least one of the supports such that a food carrier is held by static friction of the at least one belt on the latter and is movable over the at least one support . wherein the serving trolley has an interior space with receptacles for holding food carriers , wherein the serving trolley furthermore has an opening which extends into the interior space and out of which food carriers are able to be guided, wherein the supports are configured to provide a receiving surface for receiving the food carriers , wherein the drive apparatus is able to be coupled to at least one of the serving trolley and the supports and is configured to move food carriers from the opening of the serving trolley onto one of the supports , and wherein the drive apparatus has at least one belt which is arranged on at least one of the supports such that a food carrier is held by static friction of the at least one belt on the latter and is movable over the at least one support .
An optical element for introducing a predetermined phase delay into incident electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c), the optical element comprising: a first layer and a second layer arranged in a propagation path of a portion of the electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706), wherein the first layer is configured to introduce a first phase delay into the portion of electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough; wherein the second layer comprises a metasurface configured to introduce a second phase delay into the portion of electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough; and wherein the first layer comprises: a plurality of transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407,a-c) having respective thicknesses and arranged in respective propagation paths of respective portions of the electromagnetic magnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) to introduce respective first phase delays into said respective portions characterized in that respective lateral extents of the transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407a-c) are greater than a wavelength of the respective portion of incident electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough. a first layer and a second layer arranged in a propagation path of a portion of the electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706), wherein the first layer is configured to introduce a first phase delay into the portion of electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough; wherein the second layer comprises a metasurface configured to introduce a second phase delay into the portion of electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough; and wherein the first layer comprises: a plurality of transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407,a-c) having respective thicknesses and arranged in respective propagation paths of respective portions of the electromagnetic magnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) to introduce respective first phase delays into said respective portions characterized in that respective lateral extents of the transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407a-c) are greater than a wavelength of the respective portion of incident electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough. a plurality of transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407,a-c) having respective thicknesses and arranged in respective propagation paths of respective portions of the electromagnetic magnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) to introduce respective first phase delays into said respective portions characterized in that respective lateral extents of the transmission regions (204a-e, 306a-e, 307a-b, 407a-c) are greater than a wavelength of the respective portion of incident electromagnetic radiation (203a-e, 403a-c, 706) propagating therethrough.
An apparatus for wireless communications, comprising: at least one processor coupled with a memory and comprising at least one encoder circuit configured to: obtain bits of information to be transmitted; perform cyclic redundancy check, CRC, outer encoding of the bits of information using an even-weighted generator polynomial to produce CRC encoded bits; perform polar inner encoding of the CRC encoded bits to generate a codeword; and discard the first code bit at a beginning of the codeword to produce a shortened codeword; and a transmitter configured to transmit the shortened codeword in accordance with a wireless technology across a channel via one or more antenna elements situated proximate the transmitter. at least one processor coupled with a memory and comprising at least one encoder circuit configured to: obtain bits of information to be transmitted; perform cyclic redundancy check, CRC, outer encoding of the bits of information using an even-weighted generator polynomial to produce CRC encoded bits; perform polar inner encoding of the CRC encoded bits to generate a codeword; and discard the first code bit at a beginning of the codeword to produce a shortened codeword; and obtain bits of information to be transmitted; perform cyclic redundancy check, CRC, outer encoding of the bits of information using an even-weighted generator polynomial to produce CRC encoded bits; perform polar inner encoding of the CRC encoded bits to generate a codeword; and discard the first code bit at a beginning of the codeword to produce a shortened codeword; and a transmitter configured to transmit the shortened codeword in accordance with a wireless technology across a channel via one or more antenna elements situated proximate the transmitter.
A ducted fan device comprising a fan shroud having an annular shape in plan view and an electric fan disposed at a center of the fan shroud and having a fan blade , wherein the fan shroud has a multilayer structure including at least one fiber layer and at least one resin layer , and has an opposing section (A) including a part that opposes a tip of the fan blade and a non-opposing section (B) that does not oppose the tip of the fan blade , the opposing section and the non-opposing section being arranged in an axial direction, which is a direction along a longitudinal axis for said fan shroud , wherein in the non-opposing section (B), the fiber layer is impregnated with part of resin forming the resin layer , and characterized in that in the opposing section (A), the fiber layer is not impregnated with the resin forming the resin layer . wherein the fan shroud has a multilayer structure including at least one fiber layer and at least one resin layer , and has an opposing section (A) including a part that opposes a tip of the fan blade and a non-opposing section (B) that does not oppose the tip of the fan blade , the opposing section and the non-opposing section being arranged in an axial direction, which is a direction along a longitudinal axis for said fan shroud , wherein in the non-opposing section (B), the fiber layer is impregnated with part of resin forming the resin layer , and characterized in that in the opposing section (A), the fiber layer is not impregnated with the resin forming the resin layer .
A compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the compound is selected from those depicted in Table I, or a pharmaceutical composition or a dosage form comprising said compound or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use, alone or in combination therapy, in treating a CNS disease, CNS health condition or CNS disorder: Table I Structure Compound Number I-8 I-9 I-3 I-11 I-12 I-13 I-14 I-15 I-7 I-6 I-10 I-5 I-4 I-16 I-2 I-1
A method performed by an entry system for, prior to enabling a key device keyless entry into a locked space , establishing that said key device is within a vicinity of said locked space , said method comprising: determining a locked space stimulus signal , said locked space stimulus signal being derived from a sound signal detected by one or more sound sensors associated with said locked space ; determining a key device stimulus signal , said key device stimulus signal being derived from a sound signal detected by one or more sound sensors associated with said key device ; comparing said locked space stimulus signal with said key device stimulus signal , comprising comparing a frequency domain signature of said locked space stimulus signal with a frequency domain signature of said key device stimulus signal ; and enabling , when said frequency domain signature of the locked space stimulus signal matches said frequency domain signature of the key device stimulus signal , an unlocking of said locked space . determining a locked space stimulus signal , said locked space stimulus signal being derived from a sound signal detected by one or more sound sensors associated with said locked space ; determining a key device stimulus signal , said key device stimulus signal being derived from a sound signal detected by one or more sound sensors associated with said key device ; comparing said locked space stimulus signal with said key device stimulus signal , comprising comparing a frequency domain signature of said locked space stimulus signal with a frequency domain signature of said key device stimulus signal ; and enabling , when said frequency domain signature of the locked space stimulus signal matches said frequency domain signature of the key device stimulus signal , an unlocking of said locked space .