mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A condensate drain pan comprising: a porous expanded polymeric substrate ; and a crystallized polymeric layer atop the substrate; the polymeric substrate comprising expanded bead material; characterised in that : the crystallized polymeric layer is a crystallized layer of the expanded bead material of the polymeric substrate , the polymeric substrate below the crystallized layer having essentially no crystallization. a porous expanded polymeric substrate ; and a crystallized polymeric layer atop the substrate; the polymeric substrate comprising expanded bead material; characterised in that : the crystallized polymeric layer is a crystallized layer of the expanded bead material of the polymeric substrate , the polymeric substrate below the crystallized layer having essentially no crystallization.
A resin composition comprising: a maleimide compound represented by the following Formula ; a modified polyphenylene ether compound of which a terminal is modified with a substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond; and a crosslinking agent containing an allyl compound, wherein a content of the maleimide compound is 10 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a total mass of the maleimide compound, the modified polyphenylene ether compound, and the crosslinking agent, (in Formula , s represents 1 to 5 and R A , R B , Rc, and R D each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group). a maleimide compound represented by the following Formula ; a modified polyphenylene ether compound of which a terminal is modified with a substituent having a carbon-carbon unsaturated double bond; and a crosslinking agent containing an allyl compound, wherein a content of the maleimide compound is 10 to 60 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of a total mass of the maleimide compound, the modified polyphenylene ether compound, and the crosslinking agent, (in Formula , s represents 1 to 5 and R A , R B , Rc, and R D each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or a phenyl group).
A method of measuring power input to a system, comprising: providing an input-power estimator configured to solve a slope-intercept equation for input power, P in , wherein the slope-intercept equation is a function of on-time, t on , of a switch controlled by a switch controller and an input voltage, U in , input into a power factor compensation (PFC) stage of the system and includes a plurality of slope constants (m1, m2, m3) and a plurality of y-intercept constants (b1, b2 , b3), which are determined from a linear expansion of nonlinear functions (m(Uin), b(Uin)) of the input voltage Uin, and wherein the PFC stage includes the switch ; receiving a t on value from the switch controller ; retrieving, from a memory , a plurality of slope-constant values and a plurality of y-intercept-constant values, loaded in the memory during a calibration procedure of the input-power estimator ; and solving the slope-intercept equation using the t on value, the input voltage U in , the plurality of slope-constant values, and the plurality yintercept-constant values to determine P in . providing an input-power estimator configured to solve a slope-intercept equation for input power, P in , wherein the slope-intercept equation is a function of on-time, t on , of a switch controlled by a switch controller and an input voltage, U in , input into a power factor compensation (PFC) stage of the system and includes a plurality of slope constants (m1, m2, m3) and a plurality of y-intercept constants (b1, b2 , b3), which are determined from a linear expansion of nonlinear functions (m(Uin), b(Uin)) of the input voltage Uin, and wherein the PFC stage includes the switch ; receiving a t on value from the switch controller ; retrieving, from a memory , a plurality of slope-constant values and a plurality of y-intercept-constant values, loaded in the memory during a calibration procedure of the input-power estimator ; and solving the slope-intercept equation using the t on value, the input voltage U in , the plurality of slope-constant values, and the plurality yintercept-constant values to determine P in .
A method for measuring a leaf output quantity of an air separator based on a leaf structure, comprising: step 1: acquiring, by a machine vision imaging system, a real-time image with leaves in an air separation state in an air separator; and step 2: processing the real-time image; characterized by step 3: obtaining area percentages of large leaves, medium leaves, small leaves and fragmentary leaves on the processed image according to a preset pixel area division standard for the large leaves, medium leaves, small leaves and fragmentary leaves; and step 4: measuring the leaf output quantity of the air separator according to the following preset function formula: leaf output quantity = 1776.44 -5 . 77 ∗ X 1 -185 . 71 ∗ X 4 -0 . 65 * ∗ X 2 ∗ X 2 -0 . 30 ∗ X 3 ∗ X 3 + 56.44 ∗ X 4 ∗ X 4 ∗ X 4 , wherein X 1 is an area percentage% of the large leaves, X 2 is an area percentage% of the medium leaves, X 3 is an area percentage% of the small leaves, and X 4 is an area percentage% of the fragmentary leaves. step 1: acquiring, by a machine vision imaging system, a real-time image with leaves in an air separation state in an air separator; and step 2: processing the real-time image; characterized by step 3: obtaining area percentages of large leaves, medium leaves, small leaves and fragmentary leaves on the processed image according to a preset pixel area division standard for the large leaves, medium leaves, small leaves and fragmentary leaves; and step 4: measuring the leaf output quantity of the air separator according to the following preset function formula: leaf output quantity = 1776.44 -5 . 77 ∗ X 1 -185 . 71 ∗ X 4 -0 . 65 * ∗ X 2 ∗ X 2 -0 . 30 ∗ X 3 ∗ X 3 + 56.44 ∗ X 4 ∗ X 4 ∗ X 4 , wherein X 1 is an area percentage% of the large leaves, X 2 is an area percentage% of the medium leaves, X 3 is an area percentage% of the small leaves, and X 4 is an area percentage% of the fragmentary leaves.
Internal combustion engine having an engine housing, a valve train that comprises a camshaft, a phase shifter that is operatively connected to the camshaft, and an actuator for actuating the phase shifter , wherein the phase shifter and the actuator delimit an interior space , and having a cover that surrounds the phase shifter , characterized by an actuator holder surrounded by the cover for fastening the actuator to the engine housing, wherein the interior space is sealed against leakage of liquids by means of a sealing element arranged between the phase shifter and the actuator holder .
A wearable device comprising: a magnetic sensor ; a processor configured to perform a magnetic sensor calibration of the magnetic sensor and control two or more function modes including a first function mode for display of present time and a second function mode for execution of a function other than the display of the present time, wherein the second function mode is an air pressure measurement mode, a temperature measurement mode, an azimuth measurement mode, an altitude measurement mode, a sunrise-sunset time display mode, a stopwatch mode, a timer mode, an alarm-setting mode, or a world-time display mode, characterized in that the processor is configured to determine whether a calibratable state exists in which the magnetic sensor is calibratable at predetermined timing, to perform the magnetic sensor calibration when the function mode that is being executed is the first function mode at the predetermined timing and the calibratable state exists, and not to perform the magnetic sensor calibration when the function mode that is being executed is the second function mode at the predetermined timing. a magnetic sensor ; a processor configured to perform a magnetic sensor calibration of the magnetic sensor and control two or more function modes including a first function mode for display of present time and a second function mode for execution of a function other than the display of the present time, wherein the second function mode is an air pressure measurement mode, a temperature measurement mode, an azimuth measurement mode, an altitude measurement mode, a sunrise-sunset time display mode, a stopwatch mode, a timer mode, an alarm-setting mode, or a world-time display mode, characterized in that the processor is configured to determine whether a calibratable state exists in which the magnetic sensor is calibratable at predetermined timing, to perform the magnetic sensor calibration when the function mode that is being executed is the first function mode at the predetermined timing and the calibratable state exists, and not to perform the magnetic sensor calibration when the function mode that is being executed is the second function mode at the predetermined timing. to determine whether a calibratable state exists in which the magnetic sensor is calibratable at predetermined timing, to perform the magnetic sensor calibration when the function mode that is being executed is the first function mode at the predetermined timing and the calibratable state exists, and not to perform the magnetic sensor calibration when the function mode that is being executed is the second function mode at the predetermined timing.
A display device comprising: a display panel (DP) comprising pixels (PX); and a diffraction pattern layer (DPL) comprising diffraction patterns (DFP) arranged on the display panel and configured to diffract at least a portion of light from the pixels, wherein the pixels comprise a first unit pixel (PX-R1) and a second unit pixel (PX-B1), and wherein the diffraction patterns comprise: first unit diffraction patterns (DFP1) arranged on a plane on the first unit pixel in a first arrangement, the first arrangement comprising all of the diffraction patterns arranged on the first unit pixel; and second unit diffraction patterns (DFP2) arranged on the plane on the second unit pixel in a second arrangement, the second arrangement comprising all of the diffraction patterns arranged on the second unit pixel, characterized in that the first arrangement is different to the second arrangement. a display panel (DP) comprising pixels (PX); and a diffraction pattern layer (DPL) comprising diffraction patterns (DFP) arranged on the display panel and configured to diffract at least a portion of light from the pixels, wherein the pixels comprise a first unit pixel (PX-R1) and a second unit pixel (PX-B1), and wherein the diffraction patterns comprise: first unit diffraction patterns (DFP1) arranged on a plane on the first unit pixel in a first arrangement, the first arrangement comprising all of the diffraction patterns arranged on the first unit pixel; and second unit diffraction patterns (DFP2) arranged on the plane on the second unit pixel in a second arrangement, the second arrangement comprising all of the diffraction patterns arranged on the second unit pixel, first unit diffraction patterns (DFP1) arranged on a plane on the first unit pixel in a first arrangement, the first arrangement comprising all of the diffraction patterns arranged on the first unit pixel; and second unit diffraction patterns (DFP2) arranged on the plane on the second unit pixel in a second arrangement, the second arrangement comprising all of the diffraction patterns arranged on the second unit pixel, characterized in that the first arrangement is different to the second arrangement.
Method for noise optimization of a camera , in particular of a handheld thermal imaging camera , wherein in at least one method step images are captured using the camera , wherein in at least one method step at least one movement characteristic is captured using at least one sensor unit of the camera , and wherein in at least one method step averaging of image data of captured images is performed using a computational unit of the camera , characterized in that in at least one method step at least one number of images to be averaged is determined using the computational unit of the camera at least in dependence on an intensity, in particular a rate of change, of the captured movement characteristic.
An air-cooled engine comprising a piston part and a cylinder body part with a sliding surface on which the piston part is slidable, the cylinder body part including a heat dissipation portion provided on an outer surface of the cylinder body part , the cylinder body part being made of an Al-containing metal, at least an inner peripheral portion of the cylinder body part being made of an Al alloy with an Si content of 16% by mass or more and preferably formed by a high-pressure die casting process, the inner peripheral portion including the sliding surface , the cylinder body part includes Si eutectic crystal grains in addition to the Si primary crystal grains and the Al alloy base material , the Si eutectic crystal grains having an average crystal grain diameter less than the average crystal grain diameter of the Si primary crystal grains , characterized in that the sliding surface being configured such that a plurality of substantially parallel linear grooves are formed therein and Si primary crystal grains are exposed thereon so as to be contactable with the piston part , the sliding surface having an Al contact portion exposed thereon at a location between two adjacent Si primary crystal grains , the Al contact portion being formed between the plurality of linear grooves , the Al contact portion being a portion where an Al alloy base material has contact with the piston part , Al in the cylinder body part being physically continuous from the Al contact portion to the heat dissipation portion , wherein the plurality of linear grooves have a depth equal to or more than one-third of an upper limit value of a diameter range of the Si eutectic crystal grains in a grain size distribution of Si crystal grains in the cylinder body part , the plurality of linear grooves being formed at a pitch greater than the average crystal grain diameter of the Si primary crystal grains at least in an upper quarter region of the sliding surface , the plurality of linear grooves having a portion that exists between adjacent ones of the Si primary crystal grains .
An electro-optic device comprising: a first electrode structure comprising: a first electrode layer comprising a concentric first plurality of electrode rings, each adjacent pair of electrode rings from said first plurality of electrode rings separated by a corresponding first layer separator from a concentric plurality of first layer separators; and a second electrode layer comprising a concentric second plurality of electrode rings, each adjacent pair of electrode rings from said second plurality of electrode rings separated by a corresponding second layer separator from a concentric plurality of second layer separators; wherein, in an operative embodiment: said first electrode layer is positioned parallel to said second layer; said first electrode layer is conductively connected to a first electrical power source; a rotational axis of the first electrode layer is co-incident with a rotational axis of the second electrode layer; and, when viewed from a point along the rotational axis, an electrode ring from the first layer is not optically aligned with a spatially nearest electrode ring of the second layer; characterized in that : said second electrode layer is not conductively connected to any power source. a first electrode layer comprising a concentric first plurality of electrode rings, each adjacent pair of electrode rings from said first plurality of electrode rings separated by a corresponding first layer separator from a concentric plurality of first layer separators; and a second electrode layer comprising a concentric second plurality of electrode rings, each adjacent pair of electrode rings from said second plurality of electrode rings separated by a corresponding second layer separator from a concentric plurality of second layer separators; wherein, in an operative embodiment: said first electrode layer is positioned parallel to said second layer; said first electrode layer is conductively connected to a first electrical power source; a rotational axis of the first electrode layer is co-incident with a rotational axis of the second electrode layer; and, when viewed from a point along the rotational axis, an electrode ring from the first layer is not optically aligned with a spatially nearest electrode ring of the second layer; said first electrode layer is positioned parallel to said second layer; said first electrode layer is conductively connected to a first electrical power source; a rotational axis of the first electrode layer is co-incident with a rotational axis of the second electrode layer; and, when viewed from a point along the rotational axis, an electrode ring from the first layer is not optically aligned with a spatially nearest electrode ring of the second layer; characterized in that : said second electrode layer is not conductively connected to any power source. said second electrode layer is not conductively connected to any power source.
A computer-implemented method for predicting the onset or change over time of plaque in a blood vessel of a patient, the method comprising: receiving data that includes a patient-specific geometric model of a portion of a patient's vasculature by processing an image acquired of a patient; receiving data that includes one or more estimates of physiological or phenotypic parameters of the patient ; receiving data that includes one or more estimates of biophysical hemodynamic characteristics of the patient ; and for imaged locations in the patient, using a trained machine learning system to predict a change in disease at said imaged locations in the patient based on the patient-specific geometric model, the estimates of physiological or phenotypic parameters of the patient, and the estimates of biophysical hemodynamic characteristics of the patient, wherein the machine learning system is trained by using data comprising longitudinal data of vessel geometry, physiology, and hemodynamics. receiving data that includes a patient-specific geometric model of a portion of a patient's vasculature by processing an image acquired of a patient; receiving data that includes one or more estimates of physiological or phenotypic parameters of the patient ; receiving data that includes one or more estimates of biophysical hemodynamic characteristics of the patient ; and for imaged locations in the patient, using a trained machine learning system to predict a change in disease at said imaged locations in the patient based on the patient-specific geometric model, the estimates of physiological or phenotypic parameters of the patient, and the estimates of biophysical hemodynamic characteristics of the patient, wherein the machine learning system is trained by using data comprising longitudinal data of vessel geometry, physiology, and hemodynamics.
A power converter comprising: a circuit board configured to allow a power conversion semiconductor element to be mounted thereon; a smoothing capacitor ; a housing configured to house the circuit board and the smoothing capacitor; a first bus bar connected to the smoothing capacitor; wherein the power converter is characterized by further comprising the first bus bar above the circuit board and the smoothing capacitor , a second bus bar connected to the circuit board, the second bus bar being connected to the smoothing capacitor via the first bus bar, wherein a portion of the second bus bar is arranged below the circuit board; the housing includes a mount including a bottom configured to allow the second bus bar to be mounted thereon, and a first standing wall and a second standing wall , both of which face each other so as to sandwich the bottom therebetween; and the second bus bar includes a first leg configured to prevent the second bus bar from tipping over to a first side and a second side in a first direction in which the first standing wall and the second standing wall face each other by being fitted in between the first standing wall and the second standing wall of the mount, and a second leg configured to prevent the second bus bar from tipping over to a first side in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction in a horizontal plane by coming into contact with the bottom. a circuit board configured to allow a power conversion semiconductor element to be mounted thereon; a smoothing capacitor ; a housing configured to house the circuit board and the smoothing capacitor; a first bus bar connected to the smoothing capacitor; wherein the power converter is characterized by further comprising the first bus bar above the circuit board and the smoothing capacitor , a second bus bar connected to the circuit board, the second bus bar being connected to the smoothing capacitor via the first bus bar, wherein a portion of the second bus bar is arranged below the circuit board; the housing includes a mount including a bottom configured to allow the second bus bar to be mounted thereon, and a first standing wall and a second standing wall , both of which face each other so as to sandwich the bottom therebetween; and the second bus bar includes a first leg configured to prevent the second bus bar from tipping over to a first side and a second side in a first direction in which the first standing wall and the second standing wall face each other by being fitted in between the first standing wall and the second standing wall of the mount, and a second leg configured to prevent the second bus bar from tipping over to a first side in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction in a horizontal plane by coming into contact with the bottom.
Mechanical device (DM) comprising a shaft (AP) having two opposite end parts (PTj), having a first axis of rotation (AR1), and separated by an intermediate part (PI) of said shaft (AP) having a second axis of rotation (AR2) eccentric with respect to said first axis of rotation (AR1), said mechanical device (DM) further comprising a part (PM) comprising a first part (P1) defining a first balancing mass and comprising a first internal bore (AI1) centered on said first axis of rotation (AR1) and partially housing one of said end parts (PTj) with a first coupling, and a second part (P2) defining a second balancing mass and comprising a second internal bore (AI2) centered on said second axis (AR2) and housing partially said portion intermediate (PI) with a second coupling, said second portion (P2) of the workpiece (PM) present ant a center of gravity along a third axis located at opposite of said second axis of rotation (AR2) with respect to said first axis of rotation (AR1) in order to induce a balancing of eccentric masses, characterized in thatat least one of said first and second couplings is tight.
A method of differentiating cells in a cell culture, said method comprising: (a) contacting a cell culture comprising human pluripotent cells with a medium comprising less than about 2% serum, (b) providing said human pluripotent cells with a growth factor of the TGFβ superfamily wherein the growth factor of the TGFβ superfamily is selected from the group consisting of activin A and activin B, and (c) permitting differentiation of said human pluripotent cells to occur to mesendoderm cells. (a) contacting a cell culture comprising human pluripotent cells with a medium comprising less than about 2% serum, (b) providing said human pluripotent cells with a growth factor of the TGFβ superfamily wherein the growth factor of the TGFβ superfamily is selected from the group consisting of activin A and activin B, and (c) permitting differentiation of said human pluripotent cells to occur to mesendoderm cells.