mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A driving assistance device comprising: a travel history generator that generates, for each of drivers, a travel history associating an environmental parameter indicating a travel environment through which a vehicle has previously travelled with an action selected by each of the drivers in response to the environmental parameter; an acquisition unit that acquires a travel history similar to a travel history for a current driver from among travel histories generated by the travel history generator ; a driver model generator that generates a driver model by combining the travel history acquired by the acquisition unit and the travel history of the current driver; and a determination unit that selects one or more actions included in the driver model as a next action based on the driver model generated by the driver model generator and an environmental parameter indicating a current travel environment of the vehicle . a travel history generator that generates, for each of drivers, a travel history associating an environmental parameter indicating a travel environment through which a vehicle has previously travelled with an action selected by each of the drivers in response to the environmental parameter; an acquisition unit that acquires a travel history similar to a travel history for a current driver from among travel histories generated by the travel history generator ; a driver model generator that generates a driver model by combining the travel history acquired by the acquisition unit and the travel history of the current driver; and a determination unit that selects one or more actions included in the driver model as a next action based on the driver model generated by the driver model generator and an environmental parameter indicating a current travel environment of the vehicle .
Method for commissioning an internal combustion engine having an exhaust system connected thereto, comprising an electrically heatable lambda probe and a catalytic converter with oxygen store , and having a control device , the method having the steps of: - electrically heating the lambda probe while the internal combustion engine is switched off, after the control device has received a first control signal, - starting up the internal combustion engine after reaching an operating temperature of the lambda probe , and lambda-regulated lean operation of the internal combustion engine , - lambda-regulated stoichiometric operation of the internal combustion engine after reaching a first operating temperature of the catalytic converter , and - lambda-regulated stoichiometric operation of the internal combustion engine with oscillating target lambda value after reaching a second operating temperature of the catalytic converter . - electrically heating the lambda probe while the internal combustion engine is switched off, after the control device has received a first control signal, - starting up the internal combustion engine after reaching an operating temperature of the lambda probe , and lambda-regulated lean operation of the internal combustion engine , - lambda-regulated stoichiometric operation of the internal combustion engine after reaching a first operating temperature of the catalytic converter , and - lambda-regulated stoichiometric operation of the internal combustion engine with oscillating target lambda value after reaching a second operating temperature of the catalytic converter .
An apparatus for manufacturing a heat exchanger including a flat tube and a fin attached to the flat tube with an outer periphery of the flat tube being fitted to a fitting groove on the fin , the apparatus comprising: a drum _rotatable about a center axis (C); a fin holder arranged in a radial direction of the drum and configured to hold the fin with the fitting groove open outward in a direction of an outer periphery of the drum , the fin holder being rotatably held by the drum and movable to a fin attaching position when the drum rotates; a flat tube positioner configured to restrict the flat tube to a position at which a cross section of the flat tube perpendicular to the axis of the flat tube has a longitudinal direction toward the drum ; a moving mechanism configured to move the flat tube restricted by the flat tube positioner to the fin attaching position ; and a cam follower arranged on the fin holder and configured to, when the fin holder moves to the fin attaching position , come in contact with a cam member to rotate the fin holder , characterised in that the fin attaching position includes a position at which the rotated fin holder inclines the fin held by the fin holder with respect to the longitudinal direction of the flat tube . a drum _rotatable about a center axis (C); a fin holder arranged in a radial direction of the drum and configured to hold the fin with the fitting groove open outward in a direction of an outer periphery of the drum , the fin holder being rotatably held by the drum and movable to a fin attaching position when the drum rotates; a flat tube positioner configured to restrict the flat tube to a position at which a cross section of the flat tube perpendicular to the axis of the flat tube has a longitudinal direction toward the drum ; a moving mechanism configured to move the flat tube restricted by the flat tube positioner to the fin attaching position ; and a cam follower arranged on the fin holder and configured to, when the fin holder moves to the fin attaching position , come in contact with a cam member to rotate the fin holder , characterised in that the fin attaching position includes a position at which the rotated fin holder inclines the fin held by the fin holder with respect to the longitudinal direction of the flat tube .
A rearview device for a vehicle, comprising: an electro-optic element comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof; a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof; a display device disposed proximate the fourth surface of the second substrate ; the rearview device being characterized by further comprising: a toggle paddle disposed behind the electro-optic element , the toggle paddle including a plurality of distinct buttons , wherein each distinct button includes a distinct tactile indicia on a rear surface thereof. an electro-optic element comprising: a first substrate having first and second surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof; a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof; a display device disposed proximate the fourth surface of the second substrate ; a first substrate having first and second surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof; a second substrate having third and fourth surfaces disposed on opposite sides thereof; a display device disposed proximate the fourth surface of the second substrate ; the rearview device being characterized by further comprising: a toggle paddle disposed behind the electro-optic element , the toggle paddle including a plurality of distinct buttons , wherein each distinct button includes a distinct tactile indicia on a rear surface thereof.
A workpiece separation device comprising: a raising/lowering unit from which a plurality of string-like members are hung down in such a way as to be raised and lowered synchronously; a separation unit which is suspended by the plurality of string-like members ; a pallet which has a workpiece support on which a rectangular workpiece (Ws) is placed and is arranged below the separation unit ; a first clamp unit which is provided in the separation unit , and holds a first edge portion (Ws1) of the workpiece (Ws) placed on the workpiece support ; a second clamp unit which holds a second edge portion (Ws2) of the workpiece (Ws) opposite to the first edge portion (Ws1); and a push-up unit which receives a reaction force from the pallet by pushing a pusher onto the pallet , thereby pushing up the second clamp unit . a raising/lowering unit from which a plurality of string-like members are hung down in such a way as to be raised and lowered synchronously; a separation unit which is suspended by the plurality of string-like members ; a pallet which has a workpiece support on which a rectangular workpiece (Ws) is placed and is arranged below the separation unit ; a first clamp unit which is provided in the separation unit , and holds a first edge portion (Ws1) of the workpiece (Ws) placed on the workpiece support ; a second clamp unit which holds a second edge portion (Ws2) of the workpiece (Ws) opposite to the first edge portion (Ws1); and a push-up unit which receives a reaction force from the pallet by pushing a pusher onto the pallet , thereby pushing up the second clamp unit .
A gas internal combustion engine of a Miller-cycle type comprising a precombustion-chamber fuel supply device, the precombustion-chamber fuel supply device comprising: a main chamber defined between a piston and a cylinder head of the gas internal combustion engine; a precombustion chamber which communicates with the main chamber via a nozzle and in which fuel gas is combusted by a spark plug ; a gas supply channel to the precombustion chamber for supplying the fuel gas to the precombustion chamber ; a fuel-gas supply source , a precombustion chamber electromagnetic valve disposed between the fuel-gas supply source and the gas supply channel to the precombustion chamber, a check valve disposed in the gas supply channel to the precombustion-chamber and which opens due to a pressure decrease in the precombustion-chamber at a bottom dead center of an intake stroke of a Miller cycle, the engine being arranged so that an intake valve is closed before the bottom dead center, causing the in-cylinder pressure to become a negative pressure at the bottom dead center of the intake stroke, characterized by the fuel-gas supply source discharging the fuel gas to the gas supply channel to the precombustion chamber at an atmospheric pressure, and the intake valve is closed at 60 to 120 degrees in crank angle before the bottom dead center of the piston during the intake stroke so as to allow supply of the fuel gas to the precombustion chamber, wherein a fuel gas supply pressure (Q2) in the gas supply channel is not pressurized but is a substantially atmospheric pressure from a time of closing the intake valve to the bottom dead center of the intake a main chamber defined between a piston and a cylinder head of the gas internal combustion engine; a precombustion chamber which communicates with the main chamber via a nozzle and in which fuel gas is combusted by a spark plug ; a gas supply channel to the precombustion chamber for supplying the fuel gas to the precombustion chamber ; a fuel-gas supply source , a precombustion chamber electromagnetic valve disposed between the fuel-gas supply source and the gas supply channel to the precombustion chamber, a check valve disposed in the gas supply channel to the precombustion-chamber and which opens due to a pressure decrease in the precombustion-chamber at a bottom dead center of an intake stroke of a Miller cycle, the engine being arranged so that an intake valve is closed before the bottom dead center, causing the in-cylinder pressure to become a negative pressure at the bottom dead center of the intake stroke, characterized by the fuel-gas supply source discharging the fuel gas to the gas supply channel to the precombustion chamber at an atmospheric pressure, and the intake valve is closed at 60 to 120 degrees in crank angle before the bottom dead center of the piston during the intake stroke so as to allow supply of the fuel gas to the precombustion chamber, wherein a fuel gas supply pressure (Q2) in the gas supply channel is not pressurized but is a substantially atmospheric pressure from a time of closing the intake valve to the bottom dead center of the intake
A liquid analytical reagent dispensing apparatus, the apparatus comprising: a container having a first end , a second end , a first side , a second side , a bottom side , a top side , a first cavity being open at the top side of the container , a flange extending around the open top of the first cavity , and a second cavity being open near the second end of the container , the second cavity opening being located on the top side of the container , wherein the second cavity extends longitudinally from the second end to the first end of the container and has a closed end located longitudinally opposite from the second cavity opening ; a first liquid reagent disposed within the first cavity ; a second liquid reagent disposed within the second cavity ; and a flexible cover removably affixed to the flange of the container to seal the first liquid reagent in the first cavity , the second liquid reagent in the second cavity , and to permit the first liquid reagent to flow via gravitational dispensing from the first cavity , while the second liquid reagent is contained in the second cavity upon removal of the flexible cover from the flange and with the first end of the container positioned substantially vertically beneath the second end of the container . a container having a first end , a second end , a first side , a second side , a bottom side , a top side , a first cavity being open at the top side of the container , a flange extending around the open top of the first cavity , and a second cavity being open near the second end of the container , the second cavity opening being located on the top side of the container , wherein the second cavity extends longitudinally from the second end to the first end of the container and has a closed end located longitudinally opposite from the second cavity opening ; a first liquid reagent disposed within the first cavity ; a second liquid reagent disposed within the second cavity ; and a flexible cover removably affixed to the flange of the container to seal the first liquid reagent in the first cavity , the second liquid reagent in the second cavity , and to permit the first liquid reagent to flow via gravitational dispensing from the first cavity , while the second liquid reagent is contained in the second cavity upon removal of the flexible cover from the flange and with the first end of the container positioned substantially vertically beneath the second end of the container .
A hermetically sealed component , comprising: a glass substrate ; a device disposed on the glass substrate, the device having at least one electrical port; a glass cap having at least one side wall , each of the glass substrate and the glass cap comprising one or more of (i) silicon dioxide, (ii) fused silica, (iii) silica glass, and (iv) quartz; a glass pillar extending out from a bottom surface of the glass cap; an hourglass-shaped void extending through the glass cap and the glass pillar from a top surface of the glass cap to a bottom surface of the glass pillar; and an electrically conductive plug disposed within the void, the electrically conductive plug configured to be electrically coupled to the at least one electrical port and to hermetically seal the void, the electrically conductive plug and the void configured to form a conformal pinched via; the glass cap and the glass substrate arranged with the at least one side wall disposed therebetween, to form a cavity encompassing the device, the at least one side wall contacting the glass substrate and the glass cap to provide a hermetic seal, such that a first environment within the cavity is isolated from a second environment external to the cavity, and the electrically conductive plug contacting the electrical port. a glass substrate ; a device disposed on the glass substrate, the device having at least one electrical port; a glass cap having at least one side wall , each of the glass substrate and the glass cap comprising one or more of (i) silicon dioxide, (ii) fused silica, (iii) silica glass, and (iv) quartz; a glass pillar extending out from a bottom surface of the glass cap; an hourglass-shaped void extending through the glass cap and the glass pillar from a top surface of the glass cap to a bottom surface of the glass pillar; and an electrically conductive plug disposed within the void, the electrically conductive plug configured to be electrically coupled to the at least one electrical port and to hermetically seal the void, the electrically conductive plug and the void configured to form a conformal pinched via; the glass cap and the glass substrate arranged with the at least one side wall disposed therebetween, to form a cavity encompassing the device, the at least one side wall contacting the glass substrate and the glass cap to provide a hermetic seal, such that a first environment within the cavity is isolated from a second environment external to the cavity, and the electrically conductive plug contacting the electrical port.
A method of quantization scaling list data signaling for a scalable or multi-view video decoding system, wherein video data comprises two or more layers or the video data comprises two or more views, the method comprising: receiving coded video data associated with a current block in a current layer or a current view; determining whether a first flag exists in a Sequence Parameter Set, SPS, of the current layer or the current view; determining quantization scaling list data for the current layer or the current view from a Sequence Parameter Set, SPS, of a reference layer or a reference view, when the first flag exists and the first flag has a first value; determining the quantization scaling list data for the current layer or the current view from the Sequence Parameter Set, SPS, of the current layer or the current view, when the first flag exists and the first flag has a second value; determining whether a second flag exists in a Picture Parameter Set, PPS, of the current layer or the current view; determining quantization scaling list data for the current layer or the current view from a Picture Parameter Set, PPS, of a reference layer or a reference view, when the second flag exists and the second flag has a first value; determining the quantization scaling list data for the current layer or the current view from the Picture Parameter Set, PPS, of the current layer or the current view, when the second flag exists and the second flag has a second value; and applying a decoding process to the coded video data associated with the current block using the quantization scaling list data determined. receiving coded video data associated with a current block in a current layer or a current view; determining whether a first flag exists in a Sequence Parameter Set, SPS, of the current layer or the current view; determining quantization scaling list data for the current layer or the current view from a Sequence Parameter Set, SPS, of a reference layer or a reference view, when the first flag exists and the first flag has a first value; determining the quantization scaling list data for the current layer or the current view from the Sequence Parameter Set, SPS, of the current layer or the current view, when the first flag exists and the first flag has a second value; determining whether a second flag exists in a Picture Parameter Set, PPS, of the current layer or the current view; determining quantization scaling list data for the current layer or the current view from a Picture Parameter Set, PPS, of a reference layer or a reference view, when the second flag exists and the second flag has a first value; determining the quantization scaling list data for the current layer or the current view from the Picture Parameter Set, PPS, of the current layer or the current view, when the second flag exists and the second flag has a second value; and applying a decoding process to the coded video data associated with the current block using the quantization scaling list data determined.
Ultrasonic transducer for an ultrasonic flowmeter according to the principle of the transit time difference, with an electromechanical transducer element and a coupling element , wherein the transducer element is arranged on a coupling surface of a coupling element , and wherein the coupling element is designed to be mounted on a pipe of a predefined material directly, or with the insertion at least of a predefined coupling material, to determine the flow of a medium through the pipe, wherein the coupling element is suitable for the mode conversion of an acoustic longitudinal wave between a coupling surface and a decoupling surface of the coupling element by reflection at a first boundary surface of the coupling element to a predefined medium, characterized in that the coupling element has a second boundary surface to a predefined medium, wherein a first angle (σ) between the coupling surface and the first boundary surface and a second angle (β) between the first boundary surface and the decoupling surface is chosen in such a way that a part of a longitudinal wave falling onto the first boundary surface, said wave being generated by the transducer element , is reflected in the form of a transversal wave towards the decoupling surface , and wherein the first angle (σ) between the coupling surface and the first boundary surface and a third angle (γ) between the first boundary surface and the second boundary surface are selected in such a way that the longitudinal wave falling onto the first boundary surface is reflected at the first boundary surface practically completely towards the second boundary surface in the form of a longitudinal wave, and in that a part of the longitudinal waves reflected towards the second boundary surface is reflected at the second boundary surface back into the coupling element , wherein the centroid of the second boundary surface is offset in relation to a plane in the direction of the surface normal of the decoupling surface by the centroid of the decoupling surface , wherein the normal of the decoupling surface is perpendicular on said plane and the centroid of the decoupling surface is located on said plane.
Procedure for preparing enteric-coated pellets containing a proton pump inhibitor with benzimidazole structure, useful for preparing multi-particle pharmaceutical compositions used orally, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT it comprises the following stages: I) coating pure cellulose cores, having a particle size range between 150 and 500 microns, with a hydroalcoholic suspension that contains the proton pump inhibitor, a dibasic amino acid and polyvinylpyrrolidone; II) isolating the coated pure cellulose cores obtained in Stage I; III) applying an enteric coating to the particles obtained in Stage II above; and IV) drying the particles obtained in Stage III above and separating by size, where the amino acid exists in an amount less than or equal to 10% by weight in relation to the weight of the existing proton pump inhibitor, and where the pellets obtained in Stage IV from the pure cellulose cores with an average diameter between 150 and 300 microns, have an average diameter between 350 and 590 microns, and the pellets obtained in Stage IV from the pure cellulose cores with an average diameter between 300 and 500 microns, have an average diameter between 500 and 710 microns. I) coating pure cellulose cores, having a particle size range between 150 and 500 microns, with a hydroalcoholic suspension that contains the proton pump inhibitor, a dibasic amino acid and polyvinylpyrrolidone; II) isolating the coated pure cellulose cores obtained in Stage I; III) applying an enteric coating to the particles obtained in Stage II above; and IV) drying the particles obtained in Stage III above and separating by size,
A bioactive agent capable of increasing the intracellular concentration of Hsp70, wherein said bioactive agent is a hydroxylamine derivative capable of amplifying Hsp70 gene expression; for use in the treatment of neuronal ceroid lipofuscinosis (NCL).