mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An air conditioning system, comprising a first connection pipe , a second connection pipe and a disassembly-prevention nut assembly , wherein the disassembly-prevention nut assembly is configured for fixing a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe , the disassembly-prevention nut assembly comprises a pipe connector , a connection nut and a disassembly-prevention nut , a first end of the connection nut is fixed to the first connection pipe , the pipe connector is sleeved on and fixed to the second connection pipe , and characterized in that , the pipe connector extends in and is threadedly connected to a second end of the connection nut , the disassembly-prevention nut is sleeved on the connection nut and threadedly connected to the second end relatively away from the first connection pipe of the connection nut . wherein the disassembly-prevention nut assembly is configured for fixing a first connection pipe and a second connection pipe , the disassembly-prevention nut assembly comprises a pipe connector , a connection nut and a disassembly-prevention nut , a first end of the connection nut is fixed to the first connection pipe , the pipe connector is sleeved on and fixed to the second connection pipe , and characterized in that , the pipe connector extends in and is threadedly connected to a second end of the connection nut , the disassembly-prevention nut is sleeved on the connection nut and threadedly connected to the second end relatively away from the first connection pipe of the connection nut .
Formwork support comprising: - an upper support part , - a lower support part , and - a lowering device for lowering the upper support part from a supporting position for supporting a formwork structure into a stripping position for removing the formwork structure , the lowering device comprising a brake unit which is designed to brake the lowering of the upper support part between the supporting position and the stripping position to a substantially constant lowering speed, which lowering speed is substantially independent of a vertical load acting on the upper support part , the lowering device comprising a spindle having an external thread and a bearing element having an internal thread, the bearing element engaging with the internal thread in the external thread of the spindle , the brake unit comprising a mechanical or electrical brake for braking the relative movement between the spindle and the bearing element or for achieving a substantially constant relative rotational movement of the spindle in the bearing element , the brake being different from the external thread of the spindle and the internal thread of the bearing element , the lowering device being arranged completely in the interior of the upper or lower support part , characterised in that the brake is designed to increase a braking force proportionally to the increase in a rotational speed of the spindle in order to brake the relative movement between the spindle and the bearing element and thus keep the relative rotational movement of the spindle in the bearing element substantially constant. - an upper support part , - a lower support part , and - a lowering device for lowering the upper support part from a supporting position for supporting a formwork structure into a stripping position for removing the formwork structure , the lowering device comprising a brake unit which is designed to brake the lowering of the upper support part between the supporting position and the stripping position to a substantially constant lowering speed, which lowering speed is substantially independent of a vertical load acting on the upper support part , the lowering device comprising a spindle having an external thread and a bearing element having an internal thread, the bearing element engaging with the internal thread in the external thread of the spindle , the brake unit comprising a mechanical or electrical brake for braking the relative movement between the spindle and the bearing element or for achieving a substantially constant relative rotational movement of the spindle in the bearing element , the brake being different from the external thread of the spindle and the internal thread of the bearing element , the lowering device being arranged completely in the interior of the upper or lower support part , characterised in that the brake is designed to increase a braking force proportionally to the increase in a rotational speed of the spindle in order to brake the relative movement between the spindle and the bearing element and thus keep the relative rotational movement of the spindle in the bearing element substantially constant.
Apparatus for use at a native valve of a heart of a subject, the apparatus comprising: a prosthetic valve support , configured to be transluminally, intracorporeally coupled to the native heart valve, and comprising: a generally annular upstream support portion , shaped to define an opening therethrough, and configured to be placed against an upstream side of the native valve, the generally annular upstream support portion comprising a first lattice-structure frame covered with a fabric covering , and configured to automatically expand upon deployment at the native valve; a tissue-engaging element , configured to be coupled to a leaflet of the native valve; and a flexible fabric connector , coupling the tissue-engaging element to the upstream support portion; and a prosthetic valve with one or more prosthetic leaflets disposed therein; characterized in that the prosthetic valve is generally cylindrical and comprises a second lattice-structure frame comprising a plurality of struts, the prosthetic valve being configured to automatically expand upon deployment with no part of the prosthetic valve support that circumscribes the prosthetic valve being sandwiched between the prosthetic valve and the native valve. a prosthetic valve support , configured to be transluminally, intracorporeally coupled to the native heart valve, and comprising: a generally annular upstream support portion , shaped to define an opening therethrough, and configured to be placed against an upstream side of the native valve, the generally annular upstream support portion comprising a first lattice-structure frame covered with a fabric covering , and configured to automatically expand upon deployment at the native valve; a tissue-engaging element , configured to be coupled to a leaflet of the native valve; and a flexible fabric connector , coupling the tissue-engaging element to the upstream support portion; and a generally annular upstream support portion , shaped to define an opening therethrough, and configured to be placed against an upstream side of the native valve, the generally annular upstream support portion comprising a first lattice-structure frame covered with a fabric covering , and configured to automatically expand upon deployment at the native valve; a tissue-engaging element , configured to be coupled to a leaflet of the native valve; and a flexible fabric connector , coupling the tissue-engaging element to the upstream support portion; and a prosthetic valve with one or more prosthetic leaflets disposed therein; characterized in that the prosthetic valve is generally cylindrical and comprises a second lattice-structure frame comprising a plurality of struts, the prosthetic valve being configured to automatically expand upon deployment with no part of the prosthetic valve support that circumscribes the prosthetic valve being sandwiched between the prosthetic valve and the native valve.
A compound that: (a) has the formula or (b) is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. (a) has the formula or (b) is a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A web printing system , comprising: - an input roller (R1) for supplying a web of print medium along a transport path to a print surface positioned higher than the input roller (R1) when in use; - a turn element positioned between the input roller (R1) and the print surface , the turn element defining a curve in the transport path; - a loading tool pivotable between a first position for loading a leading edge portion of the web onto the loading tool and a second position, characterized in that in the second position an end portion of the loading tool extends above the turn element when in use, the loading tool comprising: an arm pivotably mounted on a frame of the printing system and wherein the end portion of the loading tool comprises a beam element protruding from the arm in a pivoting direction (PD) towards the print surface , wherein in the second position the beam element is positioned with respect to the turn element , such that an S-shaped curve (S) is formed in the web held on the loading tool directing a portion of the web underneath the beam element . - an input roller (R1) for supplying a web of print medium along a transport path to a print surface positioned higher than the input roller (R1) when in use; - a turn element positioned between the input roller (R1) and the print surface , the turn element defining a curve in the transport path; - a loading tool pivotable between a first position for loading a leading edge portion of the web onto the loading tool and a second position, characterized in that in the second position an end portion of the loading tool extends above the turn element when in use, the loading tool comprising: an arm pivotably mounted on a frame of the printing system and wherein the end portion of the loading tool comprises a beam element protruding from the arm in a pivoting direction (PD) towards the print surface , wherein in the second position the beam element is positioned with respect to the turn element , such that an S-shaped curve (S) is formed in the web held on the loading tool directing a portion of the web underneath the beam element . an arm pivotably mounted on a frame of the printing system and wherein the end portion of the loading tool comprises a beam element protruding from the arm in a pivoting direction (PD) towards the print surface , wherein in the second position the beam element is positioned with respect to the turn element , such that an S-shaped curve (S) is formed in the web held on the loading tool directing a portion of the web underneath the beam element .
A method comprising: determining recipe consistencies between one substrate measurement recipe of a plurality of substrate measurement recipes and each other substrate measurement recipe of the plurality of substrate measurement recipes; calculating a function of the recipe consistencies; eliminating the one substrate measurement recipe from the plurality of substrate measurement recipes if the function meets a criterion; and reiterating the determining, calculating and eliminating until a termination condition is met. determining recipe consistencies between one substrate measurement recipe of a plurality of substrate measurement recipes and each other substrate measurement recipe of the plurality of substrate measurement recipes; calculating a function of the recipe consistencies; eliminating the one substrate measurement recipe from the plurality of substrate measurement recipes if the function meets a criterion; and reiterating the determining, calculating and eliminating until a termination condition is met.
A mount bushing comprising: an outer tube ; an inner tube provided in the outer tube ; a rubber part provided between the outer tube and the inner tube ; a tubular mass provided in the rubber part and having an opening formed by partially penetrating an outer circumferential surface thereof; and a stopper shaped to protrude outward from the inner tube to pass through the opening of the tubular mass , wherein the mount bushing is configured to minimize mutual interference between the mass and the stopper in deformation due to an external force, characterized in that , the mass comprises: an auxiliary mass attached to the outer circumferential surface thereof. an outer tube ; an inner tube provided in the outer tube ; a rubber part provided between the outer tube and the inner tube ; a tubular mass provided in the rubber part and having an opening formed by partially penetrating an outer circumferential surface thereof; and a stopper shaped to protrude outward from the inner tube to pass through the opening of the tubular mass , wherein the mount bushing is configured to minimize mutual interference between the mass and the stopper in deformation due to an external force, characterized in that , the mass comprises: an auxiliary mass attached to the outer circumferential surface thereof.
A method for limiting the proportion of male self-fertilized cereal seeds in a seed stock from a field containing a stand of shorter female male-sterile pollinized plants with a stand of taller male fertile plants, wherein the shorter female male-sterile pollinized plants are dwarf, semi-dwarf or double-dwarf plants, the method comprising passing a tool extending above the height of the shorter female plants between anthesis and harvest, which tool applies an herbicide to the male fertile plants standing above the height of the shorter female plants, whereby development of the male fertile plants standing above this height is prevented or reduced, and, after harvesting the seeds, sorting the seeds by size or density to remove undesirable shrivelled self-fertilized male seeds.
A process for separating monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid from one another via extractive distillation, comprising the steps of (i) contacting a mixture comprising monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid with an extractive agent selected from the group consisting of tetraglyme, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, dihexyl ether, diethylene glycol dipentyl ether, and dihexyl ketone, (ii) distilling the mixture to obtain a monochloroacetic acid stream and a stream comprising dichloroacetic acid and the extractive agent, and (iii) regenerating the extractive agent. (i) contacting a mixture comprising monochloroacetic acid and dichloroacetic acid with an extractive agent selected from the group consisting of tetraglyme, diethylene glycol dibutyl ether, dihexyl ether, diethylene glycol dipentyl ether, and dihexyl ketone, (ii) distilling the mixture to obtain a monochloroacetic acid stream and a stream comprising dichloroacetic acid and the extractive agent, and (iii) regenerating the extractive agent.
A filter for aerosol particle deposition sampling suitable for mimicking tracheobronchial deposition efficiency curves expected in vivo and for emulating the deposition efficiency of the tracheobronchial region of the lungs over a range of physiological inhalation flow rates, characterized in that said filter comprises: • a plurality of one to seven filter layers of fibrous filter material stacked coaxially, the fibrous filter material being formed from cylindrically shaped fibres arranged in a mesh weave, wherein the fibrous filter material comprises fibres with a fibre diameter of 10 μm to 45 μm, a face diameter of 30 mm to 80 mm, and 203 to 762 openings per cm (80 to 300 openings per inch) in both directions of the mesh weave; and • an outer ring portion encircling the fibrous filter material and securing said plurality of filter layers .; such that said filter has a filter efficiency (E) for mimicking that of expected in-vivo tracheobronchial deposition efficiency curves and for emulating the average deposition efficiency of the tracheobronchial region of the lungs over a range of physiological inhalation flow rates. • a plurality of one to seven filter layers of fibrous filter material stacked coaxially, the fibrous filter material being formed from cylindrically shaped fibres arranged in a mesh weave, wherein the fibrous filter material comprises fibres with a fibre diameter of 10 μm to 45 μm, a face diameter of 30 mm to 80 mm, and 203 to 762 openings per cm (80 to 300 openings per inch) in both directions of the mesh weave; and • an outer ring portion encircling the fibrous filter material and securing said plurality of filter layers .;
An authentication method in an authentication system including a server, a device, a first controller that controls the device and a second controller, the authentication method comprising: the device storing (S301) a first certificate revocation list including a first age-identifying information and device history information ; the server storing a second certificate revocation list, including a second age-identifying information; the device transmitting (S303) to the first controller device history information with added authentication information and first age-identifying information of the first certificate revocation list ; the first controller transmitting (S306) to the server the device history information with added authentication information and the first age-identifying information of the first certificate revocation list; and the server comparing (S308) first age-identifying information to second age-identifying information, and if the first age-identifying information is indicated to be older than the second age-identifying information, judging, by the server, that the first controller is unauthorizedand wherein when the server judges that the first controller is unauthorized, the server transmits (S310) the second certificate revocation list to the second controller connected to the device , the second controller transmits (S311) the second certificate revocation list to the device , and the device updates the first certificate revocation list with the second certificate revocation list. the device storing (S301) a first certificate revocation list including a first age-identifying information and device history information ; the server storing a second certificate revocation list, including a second age-identifying information; the device transmitting (S303) to the first controller device history information with added authentication information and first age-identifying information of the first certificate revocation list ; the first controller transmitting (S306) to the server the device history information with added authentication information and the first age-identifying information of the first certificate revocation list; and the server comparing (S308) first age-identifying information to second age-identifying information, and if the first age-identifying information is indicated to be older than the second age-identifying information, judging, by the server, that the first controller is unauthorizedand wherein when the server judges that the first controller is unauthorized, the server transmits (S310) the second certificate revocation list to the second controller connected to the device , the second controller transmits (S311) the second certificate revocation list to the device , and the device updates the first certificate revocation list with the second certificate revocation list.
A device comprising: a substrate; and a photodetector coupled to the substrate, wherein the photodetector is arranged to detect light emitted from a light source that irradiates a top surface of the device, and wherein a depth of the substrate is at most 100 times a diffusion length of a minority carrier within the substrate so as to mitigate dark current arising from minority carriers photoexcited in the substrate based on the light emitted from the light source, and wherein a second surface of the substrate is polished or planarized, thereby preventing reflections within the substrate of the light emitted from the light source so as to reduce minority carrier photoexcitation in the substrate based on the light emitted from the light source, thereby mitigating dark current arising from minority carriers photoexcited in the substrate based on the light emitted from the light source. a substrate; and a photodetector coupled to the substrate, wherein the photodetector is arranged to detect light emitted from a light source that irradiates a top surface of the device, and wherein a depth of the substrate is at most 100 times a diffusion length of a minority carrier within the substrate so as to mitigate dark current arising from minority carriers photoexcited in the substrate based on the light emitted from the light source, and wherein a second surface of the substrate is polished or planarized, thereby preventing reflections within the substrate of the light emitted from the light source so as to reduce minority carrier photoexcitation in the substrate based on the light emitted from the light source, thereby mitigating dark current arising from minority carriers photoexcited in the substrate based on the light emitted from the light source.
Fluid circulation valve, said valve comprising a housing and a body for fluid circulation, said body being situated at least partially within said housing , said body being fixed to the housing and having a passage for fluid between said body and said housing , the body comprising a sleeve having said passage , said valve further comprising an electromagnetically actuatable control member , said control member being movable relative to said body to selectively open or close said passage , said body presenting at least locally a tubular configuration at the level of said passage , said control member being capable of sliding along said body at least at the level of said passage , the valve further comprising a return spring for returning said control member to a rest position and a stabilization spring of the control member , said return spring and said stabilization spring being situated on either side of the control member , characterized in that the valve comprises an outlet tube for the fluid, inserted in the housing and in the axial extension of the body , the return spring being around a portion of the sleeve comprising the passage and around the outlet tube .
An optoelectronic sensor for detecting an object in a monitoring area , comprising a light transmitter for transmitting light into the monitoring area , a light receiver having a plurality of light receiving elements arranged in a line for generating a respective reception signal from a reception light spot that the remitted light remitted at the object generates on the light receiver , the light transmitter and light receiver forming a triangulation arrangement, and a control and evaluation unit configured to determine and evaluate a first feature and a second feature of the received light spot from the received signals in order to determine the presence or absence of the object characterized in that the control and evaluation unit is configured to determine and evaluate at least a third feature of the received light spot from the received signals, the individual feature in each case first being compared by means of a comparison with limit values for the absence and/or limit values for the presence, and the evaluations of the individual features in a plurality of feature dimensions of an at least three-dimensional property space then being combined by majority or unanimity to form a common decision on the presence or absence of the object, wherein a position, an energy, a width and/or a multiple splitting are determined and evaluated as features of the receiving light spot , and wherein three of the features or even all four features are used.