mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a substrate terminal board for mounting a semiconductor device having a device mounting portion in which a semiconductor device can be disposed, and an electrode terminal portion in which an electrode wire for supplying electricity to a semiconductor device disposed in the device mounting portion can be mounted, by superposing an upper substrate and a lower substrate each having conductivity, the method comprising: forming the upper substrate by cutting and raising an upper substrate conductor plate formed of a conductive metal plate at a plurality of positions for heat dissipation fins in the upper substrate conductor plate around the device mounting portion to provide the heat dissipation fins and heat dissipation openings opened by cutting and raising the heat dissipation fins, and then by covering the upper substrate conductor plate with an insulating paint film ; forming the lower substrate by covering a lower substrate conductor plate formed of a conductive metal plate with an insulating paint film; and bonding the paint film of the lower substrate and the paint film of the upper substrate to each other by superposing the lower substrate and the upper substrate on each other, and subjecting them to a pressure heating treatment by pressurizing them from above and below while heating, to completely cure the paint film, so that the substrate terminal board for mounting a semiconductor device is obtained in which the lower substrate and the upper substrate are connected in a laminated state electrically insulated from each other by the bonding, and the heat dissipation fins coated with the paint film in a raised shape are located at side portions of the heat dissipation openings around the device mounting portion. forming the upper substrate by cutting and raising an upper substrate conductor plate formed of a conductive metal plate at a plurality of positions for heat dissipation fins in the upper substrate conductor plate around the device mounting portion to provide the heat dissipation fins and heat dissipation openings opened by cutting and raising the heat dissipation fins, and then by covering the upper substrate conductor plate with an insulating paint film ; forming the lower substrate by covering a lower substrate conductor plate formed of a conductive metal plate with an insulating paint film; and bonding the paint film of the lower substrate and the paint film of the upper substrate to each other by superposing the lower substrate and the upper substrate on each other, and subjecting them to a pressure heating treatment by pressurizing them from above and below while heating, to completely cure the paint film, so that the substrate terminal board for mounting a semiconductor device is obtained in which the lower substrate and the upper substrate are connected in a laminated state electrically insulated from each other by the bonding, and the heat dissipation fins coated with the paint film in a raised shape are located at side portions of the heat dissipation openings around the device mounting portion.
A method for checkpointing in a network device having an input port , an output port , an active virtual machine , and a standby virtual machine , a network application on the active virtual machine which manipulates data present on the input port and transmits the manipulated data from the output port ; a checkpoint engine on the active virtual machine; and an interface agent on the active virtual machine , having callable functions to move data from the input port to the output port, the method comprising the steps of: determining, by the checkpoint engine, that a checkpoint is required; requesting, by the checkpoint engine, that the interface agent quiesce itself; determining, by the interface agent , if there are additional packets being processed by the network application and if not, setting an indication of quiescence and if so, continuing to check for additional packets being processed; determining, by the checkpoint engine, if an indication of quiescence has been set, and if so, declaring a checkpoint, and if not, continuing to check for the quiescence indication; if the checkpoint is declared, pause the active virtual machine ; copy memory data of the active virtual machine ; copy the state data of the active virtual machine ; resume the active virtual machine ; indicate the checkpoint is complete; restart the interface agent ; and transfer a copy of memory data and the copy of state data from the active virtual machine to the standby virtual machine . determining, by the checkpoint engine, that a checkpoint is required; requesting, by the checkpoint engine, that the interface agent quiesce itself; determining, by the interface agent , if there are additional packets being processed by the network application and if not, setting an indication of quiescence and if so, continuing to check for additional packets being processed; determining, by the checkpoint engine, if an indication of quiescence has been set, and if so, declaring a checkpoint, and if not, continuing to check for the quiescence indication; if the checkpoint is declared, pause the active virtual machine ; copy memory data of the active virtual machine ; copy the state data of the active virtual machine ; resume the active virtual machine ; indicate the checkpoint is complete; restart the interface agent ; and transfer a copy of memory data and the copy of state data from the active virtual machine to the standby virtual machine .
A multichannel radio frequency, RF, receive/transmit system for use in an magnetic resonance, MR, imaging system , comprising: - a RF coil array with multiple RF coil elements for emission and reception of RF signals, whereby each RF coil element is provided with tuning means , and - a tuning/matching circuit for comparing forward power provided to at least one of the RF coil elements with reflected power at the respective RF coil element of the at least one of the RF coil elements , and for tuning the at least one of the RF coil elements based on a comparison of the forward power and the reflected power at the at least one of the RF coil elements , the multichannel RF receive/transmit system - additionally comprising at least one RF amplifier for driving the RF coil array , and - the tuning/matching circuit comprising RF signal generating means configured to provide an RF signal to the at least one RF amplifier to provide said forward power, characterized in that - the RF signal generating means is an RF oscillator. - a RF coil array with multiple RF coil elements for emission and reception of RF signals, whereby each RF coil element is provided with tuning means , and - a tuning/matching circuit for comparing forward power provided to at least one of the RF coil elements with reflected power at the respective RF coil element of the at least one of the RF coil elements , and for tuning the at least one of the RF coil elements based on a comparison of the forward power and the reflected power at the at least one of the RF coil elements , the multichannel RF receive/transmit system - additionally comprising at least one RF amplifier for driving the RF coil array , and - the tuning/matching circuit comprising RF signal generating means configured to provide an RF signal to the at least one RF amplifier to provide said forward power, characterized in that - the RF signal generating means is an RF oscillator.
A laser cutting method for cutting out a workpiece part from a metallic, in particular plate-shaped, workpiece , the method comprising the following steps: cutting the workpiece along a predefined cutting path, using a laser beam and a cutting gas , and using predefined cutting parameters; changing the cutting parameters in an end portion of the cutting path so that a material web remains between the workpiece part and a workpiece remainder of the workpiece , wherein the material web fixes the workpiece part in the workpiece remainder ; and characterized by the following steps: cooling the workpiece in the region of the material web using the cutting gas and/or a suitable cooling fluid; and snipping out the workpiece part from the workpiece remainder by separating the material web using the laser beam and the cutting gas . cutting the workpiece along a predefined cutting path, using a laser beam and a cutting gas , and using predefined cutting parameters; changing the cutting parameters in an end portion of the cutting path so that a material web remains between the workpiece part and a workpiece remainder of the workpiece , wherein the material web fixes the workpiece part in the workpiece remainder ; and characterized by the following steps: cooling the workpiece in the region of the material web using the cutting gas and/or a suitable cooling fluid; and snipping out the workpiece part from the workpiece remainder by separating the material web using the laser beam and the cutting gas . cooling the workpiece in the region of the material web using the cutting gas and/or a suitable cooling fluid; and snipping out the workpiece part from the workpiece remainder by separating the material web using the laser beam and the cutting gas .
A screen printer comprising: a squeegee device configured to spread from above solder paste on a stencil in which is formed a printing pattern; a clamp device configured to grip a board conveyed to a position below the stencil by a board conveyance member that is flat and provided with a board holding portion in a central opening portion , the clamp device comprising a pair of clamp members configured to sandwich the board conveyance member in a widthwise direction thereof; a board supporting device configured to support the board from below and move the board in a vertical direction inside the clamp device ; and a raising and lowering device configured to move the board supported inside the clamp device in the vertical direction and position the board at a printing position, characterized in that the clamp device is provided with a board printing guide member configured to be removably attached to an upper end of the pair of clamp members , the board printing guide member being formed with an opening portion in a central position thereof and configured such that the board raised from the board conveyance member by the board supporting device and arranged inside the opening portion of the board printing guide member is aligned with a top surface of the board printing guide member , wherein the pair of clamp members is configured to sandwich the board printing guide member in said widthwise direction when sandwiching the board conveyance member in said widthwise direction. a squeegee device configured to spread from above solder paste on a stencil in which is formed a printing pattern; a clamp device configured to grip a board conveyed to a position below the stencil by a board conveyance member that is flat and provided with a board holding portion in a central opening portion , the clamp device comprising a pair of clamp members configured to sandwich the board conveyance member in a widthwise direction thereof; a board supporting device configured to support the board from below and move the board in a vertical direction inside the clamp device ; and a raising and lowering device configured to move the board supported inside the clamp device in the vertical direction and position the board at a printing position, characterized in that the clamp device is provided with a board printing guide member configured to be removably attached to an upper end of the pair of clamp members , the board printing guide member being formed with an opening portion in a central position thereof and configured such that the board raised from the board conveyance member by the board supporting device and arranged inside the opening portion of the board printing guide member is aligned with a top surface of the board printing guide member , wherein the pair of clamp members is configured to sandwich the board printing guide member in said widthwise direction when sandwiching the board conveyance member in said widthwise direction.
A surface-coated cutting tool comprising a base material and a coating formed on the base material, the coating made up of a plurality of layers including at least one α-Al 2 O 3 layer and further including other layers, the α-Al 2 O 3 layer containing a plurality of α-Al 2 O 3 crystal grains and a plurality of κ-Al 2 O 3 crystal grains, and having a TC expressed by a following expression of more than 5 and 8 or less in a texture coefficient TC(hkl) expressed by a following expression , TC hkl = I hkl I 0 hkl 1 n Σ 1 n I hkl I 0 hkl − 1 TC 006 = I 006 I 0 006 1 8 Σ 1 8 I hkl I 0 hkl − 1 wherein in the expression , I(hkl) represents an x-ray diffraction intensity of a (hkl) reflection plane, I 0 (hkl) represents a standard intensity according to PDF card No. 00-010-0173 of the ICDD, n represents the number of reflections used for the calculation and n is eight, and (hkl) planes used for reflection are , , , , , , , and , a ratio of C κ to a sum of C α and C κ : [C κ / (C α +C κ ) × 100](%) being 0.05 to 7%, where C α is a total number of peak counts of the α-Al 2 O 3 crystal grains in the α-Al 2 O 3 layer obtained from measurement data of x-ray diffraction for the coating, and C κ is a total number of peak counts of the κ-Al 2 O 3 crystal grains in the whole α-Al 2 O 3 layer obtained from the measurement data of the x-ray diffraction for the coating, in the α-Al 2 O 3 layer, an area ratio X of the κ-Al 2 O 3 crystal grains to all Al 2 O 3 crystal grains in a measurement field of view being 0.1 to 20%, the measurement field of view being derived from an analysis with an electron backscatter diffraction apparatus for a region from a front surface of the α-Al 2 O 3 layer inward to a depth of 1 μm, and in the α-Al 2 O 3 layer, an area ratio Y of the κ-Al 2 O 3 crystal grains to all Al 2 O 3 crystal grains in a measurement field of view being smaller than the area ratio X, the measurement field of view being derived from an analysis with the electron backscatter diffraction apparatus for a region beyond the region from the front surface of the α-Al 2 O 3 layer inward to the depth of 1 μm, wherein the TC(hkl) is measured through an analysis by means of an x-ray diffraction (XRD), and the total number of peak counts of the κ-Al 2 O 3 crystal grains and the α-Al 2 O 3 crystal grains in the α-Al 2 O 3 layer is calculated based on an obtained data of the x-ray diffraction for the coating under the same conditions as those of the measurement of TC(hkl).
A laundry drying machine comprising a cabinet housing a chamber for treating laundry having a rotation axis (RR) and supported by one or more rollers rotatably mounted on a supporting structure connected to the cabinet, a porthole for providing access to and tightly closing the chamber , a hinge to pivot the porthole to the cabinet , a lock of a kind that allows opening of the porthole during operation of the laundry drying machine, i.e. during a laundry drying operation cycle, the lock comprising a first member on the porthole and a matching member on the cabinet , and a grip-only handle provided at the porthole to be gripped by a user for applying a pulling force onto the porthole away from the cabinet, wherein said porthole comprises a frame assembly comprising at least one frame , wherein said lock is configured to be released by applying a force beyond a threshold onto the porthole away from the cabinet , wherein said grip-only handle and said first member of said lock are arranged in such a way that, when the porthole is closed, a center of mass (C15, C15a, C15b, C15c, C115) of said grip-only handle and a center of mass (C12, C112) of said first member of said lock are located, with respect to the rotation axis (RR), at different angular positions. characterized in that said grip-only handle comprises a body portion that protrudes radially inwardly or radially outwardly from the at least one frame .
An in vitro method for diagnosing an acute or relapsing phase of inflammatory bowel disease in a subject, the method comprising i) determining the level of a nucleic acid molecule comprising any one of SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 in a test sample; ii) comparing the level of the nucleic acid molecule determined in the test sample with a control sample; wherein an elevation of said nucleic acid molecule in the test sample is indicative of an acute or relapsing phase of said inflammatory bowel disease, wherein said test sample is stool, urine, blood, or saliva. i) determining the level of a nucleic acid molecule comprising any one of SEQ ID NO: 1 or 2 in a test sample; ii) comparing the level of the nucleic acid molecule determined in the test sample with a control sample; wherein an elevation of said nucleic acid molecule in the test sample is indicative of an acute or relapsing phase of said inflammatory bowel disease, wherein said test sample is stool, urine, blood, or saliva.
A touchscreen comprising: a front surface having a plurality of conductive islands positioned at a depth in close proximity to the front surface , and wherein the conductive islands are substantially electrically isolated from one another; a plurality of conductive traces , each conductive trace being substantially capacitively coupled to at least two of the conductive islands ; wherein a location of a fingertip in contact with the touchscreen is determined by measuring a mutual capacitance of at least two of the plurality of conductive traces , wherein the presence of the fingertip in proximity to the one of the plurality of conductive islands increases a self-capacitance of the one of the plurality of conductive islands and by this mechanism decreases the mutual capacitance of two conductive traces in proximity of the conductive island ; wherein an attractive electrostatic force is created on a fingertip when the fingertip touches the touchscreen that increases the contact force between fingertip and glass, and therefore, also increases the frictional force that a user must overcome to move his or her finger across the glass by charging at least one of the conductive islands that is close to the fingertip via the capacitive coupling of the at least one conductive island to at least one conductive trace that is in proximity to the at least one conductive island . a front surface having a plurality of conductive islands positioned at a depth in close proximity to the front surface , and wherein the conductive islands are substantially electrically isolated from one another; a plurality of conductive traces , each conductive trace being substantially capacitively coupled to at least two of the conductive islands ; wherein a location of a fingertip in contact with the touchscreen is determined by measuring a mutual capacitance of at least two of the plurality of conductive traces , wherein the presence of the fingertip in proximity to the one of the plurality of conductive islands increases a self-capacitance of the one of the plurality of conductive islands and by this mechanism decreases the mutual capacitance of two conductive traces in proximity of the conductive island ; wherein an attractive electrostatic force is created on a fingertip when the fingertip touches the touchscreen that increases the contact force between fingertip and glass, and therefore, also increases the frictional force that a user must overcome to move his or her finger across the glass by charging at least one of the conductive islands that is close to the fingertip via the capacitive coupling of the at least one conductive island to at least one conductive trace that is in proximity to the at least one conductive island .
An apparatus for communication, comprising: a processing circuit configured to determine a pilot structure where pilot density differs over time within a transmission period comprising multiple transmission time intervals, TTI; a communication interface coupled to the processing circuit and configured to transmit an indication of the pilot structure; the communication interface is further configured to transmit, if beamforming has not changed between the TTIs of the transmission period, an indication that a previously obtained pilot from a prior TTI can be used for channel estimation, wherein the indication that a pilot from a prior TTI can be used for channel estimation is transmitted as a result of the determination that the pilot structure is specified for successive TTIs. a processing circuit configured to determine a pilot structure where pilot density differs over time within a transmission period comprising multiple transmission time intervals, TTI; a communication interface coupled to the processing circuit and configured to transmit an indication of the pilot structure; the communication interface is further configured to transmit, if beamforming has not changed between the TTIs of the transmission period, an indication that a previously obtained pilot from a prior TTI can be used for channel estimation, wherein the indication that a pilot from a prior TTI can be used for channel estimation is transmitted as a result of the determination that the pilot structure is specified for successive TTIs.
An apparatus , wherein the apparatus is a physiological measurement sensor configured to measure heart rate, the apparatus comprising: a light source configured to illuminate a target, wherein the apparatus is configured to receive incident light reflected from or transmitted through the target, the apparatus comprising a reflective element configured to direct at least part of the received incident light to a focus point, and a photodetector configured to receive light from the focus point , characterized in that the apparatus comprises a collimating element configured to direct light from the focus point to the photodetector and to collimate the light directed to the focus point prior to the photodetector receiving the light so that the photodetector receives collimated light from the collimating element. a light source configured to illuminate a target, wherein the apparatus is configured to receive incident light reflected from or transmitted through the target, the apparatus comprising a reflective element configured to direct at least part of the received incident light to a focus point, and a photodetector configured to receive light from the focus point , characterized in that the apparatus comprises a collimating element configured to direct light from the focus point to the photodetector and to collimate the light directed to the focus point prior to the photodetector receiving the light so that the photodetector receives collimated light from the collimating element.