mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A developing member for electrophotography, comprising: a substrate ; an electro-conductive elastic layer on the substrate; and a plurality of electrically insulating domains on the electro-conductive elastic layer, a surface of the developing member for electrophotography includes at least surfaces of the electrically insulating domains and an exposed portion of the electro-conductive elastic layer not covered with the electrically insulating domains; characterized in that the electro-conductive elastic layer has a Martens hardness of 0.10 N/mm 2 or more and 3.00 N/mm 2 or less measured in a surface of the electro-conductive elastic layer not covered with the electrically insulating domains; an average ratio is 50% or more and 90% or less, wherein the average ratio is an average of respective ratios of 10 square areas in the surface of the developing member for electrophotography, for each of the square areas, the respective ratio is determined by dividing a respective area of the exposed portion of the electro-conductive elastic layer in the respective square area by the area of the respective square area, and each of the 10 square areas has a side of 300 μm; and an average of areas of portions of the respective plurality of electrically insulating domains brought into contact with the electro-conductive elastic layer and fully included in respective squares each 300 μm on a side in the surface of the developing member for electrophotography is 300 μm 2 or more and 10,000 μm 2 or less. a substrate ; an electro-conductive elastic layer on the substrate; and a plurality of electrically insulating domains on the electro-conductive elastic layer, a surface of the developing member for electrophotography includes at least surfaces of the electrically insulating domains and an exposed portion of the electro-conductive elastic layer not covered with the electrically insulating domains; characterized in that the electro-conductive elastic layer has a Martens hardness of 0.10 N/mm 2 or more and 3.00 N/mm 2 or less measured in a surface of the electro-conductive elastic layer not covered with the electrically insulating domains; an average ratio is 50% or more and 90% or less, wherein the average ratio is an average of respective ratios of 10 square areas in the surface of the developing member for electrophotography, for each of the square areas, the respective ratio is determined by dividing a respective area of the exposed portion of the electro-conductive elastic layer in the respective square area by the area of the respective square area, and each of the 10 square areas has a side of 300 μm; and an average of areas of portions of the respective plurality of electrically insulating domains brought into contact with the electro-conductive elastic layer and fully included in respective squares each 300 μm on a side in the surface of the developing member for electrophotography is 300 μm 2 or more and 10,000 μm 2 or less.
A portable machine for preparing beverages devoid of a water tank and comprising a casing having at least one side wall , wherein the casing contains heating means to heat water, a tubing system for transporting water, a valve, a housing for a disposable container , the disposable container containing the product for preparing the desired beverage, wherein said valve comprises an upper half-valve and a lower half-valve , and wherein the portable machine comprises a carriage connected to the tubing system and adapted for housing said lower half-valve , characterized in that the carriage is movable between an operative position, in which it protrudes from the contour of the casing , and a resting position, in which it is arranged concealingly with respect to the contour of the casing .
A tube arrangement, comprising: a composite tube defining a centerline axis, wherein the composite tube comprises a proximal surface and a distal surface; and an end fitting comprising a first end disposed within the composite tube and a second end extending from the composite tube; wherein an outer surface of the end fitting defines a flared portion defining a terminus of the first end, a lobe portion disposed axially from the flared portion , and a terminating portion disposed axially from the lobe portion, the terminating portion defines a second flared portion, the second flared portion defining a concave fitting surface, wherein the concave fitting surface is rounded, the composite tube terminates at the terminating portion, and wherein the lobe portion defines an annular ridge disposed around the end fitting, the annular ridge being oriented orthogonal with respect to a centerline axis of the end fitting and the distal surface of the composite tube conforms to the geometry of the outer surface of the end fitting, and characterised in that the composite tube comprises a rounded, flared proximal surface terminating at the terminating portion. a composite tube defining a centerline axis, wherein the composite tube comprises a proximal surface and a distal surface; and an end fitting comprising a first end disposed within the composite tube and a second end extending from the composite tube; wherein an outer surface of the end fitting defines a flared portion defining a terminus of the first end, a lobe portion disposed axially from the flared portion , and a terminating portion disposed axially from the lobe portion, the terminating portion defines a second flared portion, the second flared portion defining a concave fitting surface, wherein the concave fitting surface is rounded, the composite tube terminates at the terminating portion, and wherein the lobe portion defines an annular ridge disposed around the end fitting, the annular ridge being oriented orthogonal with respect to a centerline axis of the end fitting and the distal surface of the composite tube conforms to the geometry of the outer surface of the end fitting, and characterised in that the composite tube comprises a rounded, flared proximal surface terminating at the terminating portion.
An optical fiber manufacturing apparatus , comprising: a heating furnace for heating and melting an optical fiber preform ; a pulling mechanism for adjusting an outer diameter of a glass optical fiber by drawing out the glass optical fiber from the optical fiber preform melted through the heating by the heating furnace , and drawing the glass optical fiber that has been adjusted in outer diameter; characterized in that it further comprises : a coating mechanism , having an insertion hole , for applying a predetermined resin on an outer circumference of the glass optical fiber that has been adjusted in outer diameter and is inserted through the insertion hole ; and a transport mechanism for returnably retracting the coating mechanism from a passage route of the glass optical fiber . a heating furnace for heating and melting an optical fiber preform ; a pulling mechanism for adjusting an outer diameter of a glass optical fiber by drawing out the glass optical fiber from the optical fiber preform melted through the heating by the heating furnace , and drawing the glass optical fiber that has been adjusted in outer diameter; characterized in that it further comprises : a coating mechanism , having an insertion hole , for applying a predetermined resin on an outer circumference of the glass optical fiber that has been adjusted in outer diameter and is inserted through the insertion hole ; and a transport mechanism for returnably retracting the coating mechanism from a passage route of the glass optical fiber . a coating mechanism , having an insertion hole , for applying a predetermined resin on an outer circumference of the glass optical fiber that has been adjusted in outer diameter and is inserted through the insertion hole ; and a transport mechanism for returnably retracting the coating mechanism from a passage route of the glass optical fiber .
An insulated electric cord comprising an elongate outer covering arrangement , first and second elongate electrical conductors held within the outer covering arrangement and extending longitudinally therethrough, and an elongate load bearing member held within the outer covering arrangement and extending longitudinally therethrough, wherein the outer covering arrangement has an elongate access formation configured to allow a portion of the load bearing member to be extracted from the outer covering arrangement, characterised in that the access formation comprises a severable region of weakness of the outer covering arrangement, said severable region extending alongside the load bearing member.
Device for connecting a conductor , comprising: - deformable return and clamping means comprising a fixed first part and a mobile second part comprising a free first end provided with a clamping edge , - a conductive sheet comprising a connection portion that is able and intended to be in contact with the conductor when a conductor is inserted, the first part of the return and clamping means being fixed relative to the conductive sheet , the second part of the return and clamping means being able to move relative to the conductive sheet between an open position and a closed position, in the open position the clamping edge being remote from the connection portion of the conductive sheet , thus forming a passage allowing a conductor to be inserted, and in the closed position the clamping edge being close to the connection portion of the conductive sheet so as to press the conductor against the connection portion of the conductive sheet , - at least one actuating member that is able to move relative to said conductive sheet between a first position and a second position, said at least one actuating member comprising a first surface , in the first position, the first surface applying a first force at a first contact interface to the second part of the return and clamping means so as to compress them and place them in the open position, and, in the second position, the first surface applying a second force at a second contact interface to the second part of the return and clamping means that is less than the first force, or resting on the second part of the return and clamping means so as to place them in the closed position, the connection device also comprising: - first coupling means , - second coupling means that are disposed on the actuating member and are complementary to the first coupling means and able to move relative to the first coupling means , said second coupling means being uncoupled from the first coupling means in the second position so as to release the actuating member , and between the first position and the second position, said at least one actuating member being able to move relative to the conductive sheet with a translational movement and/or a rotational movement, characterized in that said second coupling means are coupled with the first coupling means in the first position so as to immobilize the actuating member . - deformable return and clamping means comprising a fixed first part and a mobile second part comprising a free first end provided with a clamping edge , - a conductive sheet comprising a connection portion that is able and intended to be in contact with the conductor when a conductor is inserted, - at least one actuating member that is able to move relative to said conductive sheet between a first position and a second position, said at least one actuating member comprising a first surface , - first coupling means , - second coupling means that are disposed on the actuating member and are complementary to the first coupling means and able to move relative to the first coupling means ,
A method for carrying out a strand resynthesis extension reaction during pairwise sequencing, wherein astrand resynthesis extension reaction is carried out between a first sequencing read and a second sequencing read, and wherein said strand resynthesis extension reaction extends one or more immobilised primers to copy a first template strand to generate a second immobilised template strand; characterised in that the strand resynthesis extension reaction is carried out using a non-thermostable strand displacement polymerase at a temperature of less than 55 °C, wherein said first template strands are a cluster, and wherein the same non-thermostable strand displacement polymerase is used during initial cluster generation and the strand resynthesis extension reaction.
A beverage discharge cock to which beverage is supplied from a beverage supply source, the beverage discharge cock comprising: a valve main body including a hole and a valve seat arranged in an end portion of the hole ; a valve rod slidably arranged in the hole , and including a valve body that forms a first valve (V1) together with the valve seat of the valve main body , and a first seal ; and a movable part slidably arranged in the hole , and including a second seal facing the first seal , the second seal forming a second valve (V2) together with the first seal of the valve rod ; wherein the valve rod includes a first channel extending through the valve body , and one or a plurality of second channels extending from the first seal to the first channel ; and characterised in that the second channel includes a first portion , and a second portion which is arranged between the first seal and the first portion such that an axial direction of the second portion is equal to an axial direction of the first portion , and a diameter of the second portion is smaller than a diameter of the first portion . a valve main body including a hole and a valve seat arranged in an end portion of the hole ; a valve rod slidably arranged in the hole , and including a valve body that forms a first valve (V1) together with the valve seat of the valve main body , and a first seal ; and a movable part slidably arranged in the hole , and including a second seal facing the first seal , the second seal forming a second valve (V2) together with the first seal of the valve rod ; wherein the valve rod includes a first channel extending through the valve body , and one or a plurality of second channels extending from the first seal to the first channel ; and characterised in that the second channel includes a first portion , and a second portion which is arranged between the first seal and the first portion such that an axial direction of the second portion is equal to an axial direction of the first portion , and a diameter of the second portion is smaller than a diameter of the first portion .
An information-processing device comprising: a monitoring unit for monitoring an execution status of an application program, a receiving unit for receiving an instruction to download data specified by a user when the application program is executed; a selecting unit for selecting a first mode or a second mode, the first mode being a mode in which the data are downloaded when the application program is executed, the second mode being a mode in which the data is downloaded when the application program is stopped, wherein the selecting unit is adapted to select the first mode or the second mode based on an attribute of the data; and a downloading unit for if the second mode is selected, restricting the download when the application program is executed, and starting the download of the data when the application program is stopped, and if the first mode is selected, starting the download of the data when the application program is executed. a monitoring unit for monitoring an execution status of an application program, a receiving unit for receiving an instruction to download data specified by a user when the application program is executed; a selecting unit for selecting a first mode or a second mode, the first mode being a mode in which the data are downloaded when the application program is executed, the second mode being a mode in which the data is downloaded when the application program is stopped, wherein the selecting unit is adapted to select the first mode or the second mode based on an attribute of the data; and a downloading unit for if the second mode is selected, restricting the download when the application program is executed, and starting the download of the data when the application program is stopped, and if the first mode is selected, starting the download of the data when the application program is executed.
Method for operating a contact-sensitive control device of a motor vehicle (K), in which the control device provides at least one virtual control element to which at least one specific, activatable function is assigned, at least one acceleration (a) acting on the motor vehicle (K) and/or the control device is detected, and a detection region assigned to the control element is changed in its position relative to the control device , in its orientation relative to the control device , in its shape and/or in its size depending on the detected acceleration (a), and at least one actuation parameter for the detection region assigned to the control element for activating the at least one function is additionally changed in its value depending on the detected acceleration (a), characterized in that a necessary dwell time (t V ) of a human actuation tool on the detection region assigned to the control element and/or a necessary actuating force (F B ) of a human actuation tool for the detection region assigned to the control element are additionally changed depending on the number of virtual control elements .
A method of producing a thermoplastic material based on a polyolefin, a polyester or a polyamide from mixed plastic waste, wherein the plastic material is suitable for manufacturing a plastic foil for a data carrier, comprising (a) providing a polyolefin material, a polyester material or a polyamide material, which was separated as pure in type as possible from mixed plastic waste, (b) compounding the polyolefin material, the polyester material or the polyamide material with additives for improving the chemical and/or mechanical and/or optical properties in order to obtain a polyolefin regenerate, a polyester regenerate or a polyamide regenerate which is suitable for manufacturing a plastic foil; and (c) Modifying the polyolefin material with a thermoplastic olefin elastomer and/or a thermoplastic rubber vulcanizate, or the polyester material with a thermoplastic copolyester elastomer and/or a thermoplastic urethane elastomer, or the polyamide material with a thermoplastic polyamide elastomer and/or a thermoplastic copolyester elastomer and/or a thermoplastic urethane elastomer, in order to obtain a data carrier recyclate based on a polyolefin, on a polyester or on a polyamide, wherein the data carrier recyclate is suitable for manufacturing a plastic foil for a data carrier. (a) providing a polyolefin material, a polyester material or a polyamide material, which was separated as pure in type as possible from mixed plastic waste, (b) compounding the polyolefin material, the polyester material or the polyamide material with additives for improving the chemical and/or mechanical and/or optical properties in order to obtain a polyolefin regenerate, a polyester regenerate or a polyamide regenerate which is suitable for manufacturing a plastic foil; and (c) Modifying the polyolefin material with a thermoplastic olefin elastomer and/or a thermoplastic rubber vulcanizate, or the polyester material with a thermoplastic copolyester elastomer and/or a thermoplastic urethane elastomer, or the polyamide material with a thermoplastic polyamide elastomer and/or a thermoplastic copolyester elastomer and/or a thermoplastic urethane elastomer, in order to obtain a data carrier recyclate based on a polyolefin, on a polyester or on a polyamide, wherein the data carrier recyclate is suitable for manufacturing a plastic foil for a data carrier.
An absorbent liquid which absorbs at least one of CO 2 and H 2 S in a gas, comprising components of: (a) a secondary linear monoamine, the secondary linear monoamine being N-(ethylamino)ethanol or N-(butylamino)ethanol; (b1) a tertiary linear monoamine, the tertiary linear monoamine being N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-butyldiethanolamine or 2-(diethylamino)ethanol; and (c) a secondary cyclic diamine, the secondary cyclic diamine being piperazine or 2-methylpiperazine, wherein a concentration of each of the components is less than 30% by weight, and the concentration of each of (a) a secondary linear monoamine, and (b1) a tertiary linear monoamine is more than 10% by weight and the concentration of (c) a secondary cyclic diamine is more than 1% by weight, wherein a total concentration of (a) the secondary linear monoamine, (b1) the tertiary linear monoamine , and (c) the secondary cyclic diamine is 70% by weight or less, and wherein the concentration of (c) the secondary cyclic diamine is less than the concentration of (a) the secondary linear monoamine and is less than the concentration of (b1) the tertiary linear monoamine in weight percent relative to the absorbent liquid. (a) a secondary linear monoamine, the secondary linear monoamine being N-(ethylamino)ethanol or N-(butylamino)ethanol; (b1) a tertiary linear monoamine, the tertiary linear monoamine being N-methyldiethanolamine, N-ethyldiethanolamine, N-butyldiethanolamine or 2-(diethylamino)ethanol; and (c) a secondary cyclic diamine, the secondary cyclic diamine being piperazine or 2-methylpiperazine, wherein a concentration of each of the components is less than 30% by weight, and the concentration of each of (a) a secondary linear monoamine, and (b1) a tertiary linear monoamine is more than 10% by weight and the concentration of (c) a secondary cyclic diamine is more than 1% by weight, wherein a total concentration of (a) the secondary linear monoamine, (b1) the tertiary linear monoamine , and (c) the secondary cyclic diamine is 70% by weight or less, and wherein the concentration of (c) the secondary cyclic diamine is less than the concentration of (a) the secondary linear monoamine and is less than the concentration of (b1) the tertiary linear monoamine in weight percent relative to the absorbent liquid.
An early-warning decision method, the method being for use by one or more of a plurality of early-warning decision nodes, the method comprising, at a present one of the one or more early warning decision nodes: obtaining (S110) a flow analysis result of a portion of service requests targeted at a same server; calculating (S120) a flow quantity of all the service requests targeted at the server based on a flow quantity indicated by the flow analysis result and a weight of the present early-warning decision node, the weight being a weight of all the service requests targeted at the server that accounts for the flow quantity indicated by the flow analysis result that is obtained by the present early-warning decision node; comparing (S130) the flow quantity of all the service requests targeted at the server with an abnormal flow threshold; and determining (S140) whether to send an instruction to perform subsequent processing for the server based on the comparison result. obtaining (S110) a flow analysis result of a portion of service requests targeted at a same server; calculating (S120) a flow quantity of all the service requests targeted at the server based on a flow quantity indicated by the flow analysis result and a weight of the present early-warning decision node, the weight being a weight of all the service requests targeted at the server that accounts for the flow quantity indicated by the flow analysis result that is obtained by the present early-warning decision node; comparing (S130) the flow quantity of all the service requests targeted at the server with an abnormal flow threshold; and determining (S140) whether to send an instruction to perform subsequent processing for the server based on the comparison result.