mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for routing and wavelength assignment, RWA, in an optical network, applied in a centralized RWA, comprising: a topology step in which a topology network of the optical network is obtained; a route calculation step in which only one route in the topology network is calculated, a first node and a last node of the route being predetermined, and the route being one of all routes from the first node to the last node; and a wavelength assignment determination step following the calculation of the one route in the route calculation step , in which for each node on the route, it is determined whether link attribute information of the node meets a predetermined constraint condition, if the predetermined constraint condition is met at each node on the route, the route is selected as a working route, the wavelength assignment is performed for the selected working route, and the method ends; otherwise, the method returns to the route calculation step to calculate a next route from the first node to the last node; wherein, when one route that meets a route constraint condition is calculated in the route calculation step , the wavelength assignment determination step is performed for the route, instead of performing the wavelength assignment at one time after a plurality of routes are calculated. a topology step in which a topology network of the optical network is obtained; a route calculation step in which only one route in the topology network is calculated, a first node and a last node of the route being predetermined, and the route being one of all routes from the first node to the last node; and a wavelength assignment determination step following the calculation of the one route in the route calculation step , in which for each node on the route, it is determined whether link attribute information of the node meets a predetermined constraint condition, if the predetermined constraint condition is met at each node on the route, the route is selected as a working route, the wavelength assignment is performed for the selected working route, and the method ends; otherwise, the method returns to the route calculation step to calculate a next route from the first node to the last node; wherein, when one route that meets a route constraint condition is calculated in the route calculation step , the wavelength assignment determination step is performed for the route, instead of performing the wavelength assignment at one time after a plurality of routes are calculated.
A method of modulating the pH or ionic concentration in a biosensor, the method comprising: a) providing a biosensor comprising a multisite array of test sites, each test site comprising a support in an aqueous solution, the support comprising one or more electrodes, and a biomolecule interface layer having one or more immobilized probes thereon; b) adding an electrochemically active agent to the aqueous solution; and c) independently modulating the pH or ionic concentration at each of the test sites to vary a degree of biological interaction that can occur with a biomolecule analyte at the respective test site, to obtain a collection of varied signals, wherein the varying includes reacting the electrochemically active agent in the aqueous solution to produce H + ion or OH-ions; wherein the electrochemically active agent is a benzoquinone or benzoquinone derivative. a) providing a biosensor comprising a multisite array of test sites, each test site comprising a support in an aqueous solution, the support comprising one or more electrodes, and a biomolecule interface layer having one or more immobilized probes thereon; b) adding an electrochemically active agent to the aqueous solution; and c) independently modulating the pH or ionic concentration at each of the test sites to vary a degree of biological interaction that can occur with a biomolecule analyte at the respective test site, to obtain a collection of varied signals, wherein the varying includes reacting the electrochemically active agent in the aqueous solution to produce H + ion or OH-ions;
A mortar I bomb , comprising: a main body having a generally curved outer surface; a nose ; a tail extending from the main body, away from the nose; an obturating ring groove for accommodating, in use, an obturating ring, the obturating ring groove being located in the main body; a maximum diameter of the generally curved outer surface of the main body being upstream of the ring groove, toward the nose, characterized in that said maximum diameter of the generally curved outer surface of the main body is not at the ring groove, such that there is distance between an edge of that groove, and the largest diameter. a main body having a generally curved outer surface; a nose ; a tail extending from the main body, away from the nose; an obturating ring groove for accommodating, in use, an obturating ring, the obturating ring groove being located in the main body; a maximum diameter of the generally curved outer surface of the main body being upstream of the ring groove, toward the nose, characterized in that said maximum diameter of the generally curved outer surface of the main body is not at the ring groove, such that there is distance between an edge of that groove, and the largest diameter.
User equipment for communicating with a base station in a mobile communication system including the base station and the user equipment, the user equipment comprising: a PDCP layer processor provided with a storage unit configured to receive and store a plurality of acknowledgement signals to be transmitted to the base station; and an RLC layer processor configured to transmit, to the PDCP layer processor, a signal transmission grant signal that indicates that transmission of an uplink signal is allowed, wherein the PDCP layer processor includes a reporting unit configured to report, to the base station, capability information indicating processing capability for executing the process of transmitting, to the RLC layer processor , the acknowledgement signal that is received most recently among the plurality of acknowledgement signals; and wherein the PDCP layer processor is further configured to transmit to the RLC layer processor , upon receiving the signal transmission grant signal, an acknowledgement signal that is received most recently among the plurality of acknowledgement signals. a PDCP layer processor provided with a storage unit configured to receive and store a plurality of acknowledgement signals to be transmitted to the base station; and an RLC layer processor configured to transmit, to the PDCP layer processor, a signal transmission grant signal that indicates that transmission of an uplink signal is allowed, wherein the PDCP layer processor includes a reporting unit configured to report, to the base station, capability information indicating processing capability for executing the process of transmitting, to the RLC layer processor , the acknowledgement signal that is received most recently among the plurality of acknowledgement signals; and wherein the PDCP layer processor is further configured to transmit to the RLC layer processor , upon receiving the signal transmission grant signal, an acknowledgement signal that is received most recently among the plurality of acknowledgement signals.
Use of a compound as a photobase generator, wherein the compound includes: first skeletons represented by the following formula (a); and a second skeleton including nitrogen atoms bonding to bonding positions of the first skeletons to form amide groups and being a structure represented by the following formula (b-2), wherein, in a molecule, a number of the first skeletons is two, a number of the nitrogen atoms, configuring the amide groups, in the second skeleton is the same as the number of the first skeletons, and at least one of the nitrogen atoms configuring the amide groups is converted into a nitrogen atom configuring a tertiary amine by light irradiation: wherein, in formula (a), G is a divalent aromatic group that is a 1,2-phenylene group, a toluene-2,3-diyl group, a toluene-3,4-diyl group, an o-xylene-3,4-diyl group, an o-xylene-4,5-diyl group, an m-xylene-4,5-diyl group, or a p-xylene-2,3-diyl group, and * represents the bonding position with the nitrogen atom, and in formula (b-2), R 8 represents a divalent linking group that is a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propanediyl group, a butanediyl group, a pentanediyl group, a hexanediyl group, a heptanediyl group, an octanediyl group, a nonanediyl group, or a decanediyl group, and * represents a bonding position that forms a single bond by bonding with * in the formula (a). first skeletons represented by the following formula (a); and a second skeleton including nitrogen atoms bonding to bonding positions of the first skeletons to form amide groups and being a structure represented by the following formula (b-2), wherein, in a molecule, a number of the first skeletons is two, a number of the nitrogen atoms, configuring the amide groups, in the second skeleton is the same as the number of the first skeletons, and at least one of the nitrogen atoms configuring the amide groups is converted into a nitrogen atom configuring a tertiary amine by light irradiation: wherein, in formula (a), G is a divalent aromatic group that is a 1,2-phenylene group, a toluene-2,3-diyl group, a toluene-3,4-diyl group, an o-xylene-3,4-diyl group, an o-xylene-4,5-diyl group, an m-xylene-4,5-diyl group, or a p-xylene-2,3-diyl group, and * represents the bonding position with the nitrogen atom, and in formula (b-2), R 8 represents a divalent linking group that is a methylene group, an ethylene group, a propanediyl group, a butanediyl group, a pentanediyl group, a hexanediyl group, a heptanediyl group, an octanediyl group, a nonanediyl group, or a decanediyl group, and * represents a bonding position that forms a single bond by bonding with * in the formula (a).
A method in a wireless communication device , the method comprising: receiving, by the wireless communication device, in a Tracking Area Update response message, a rate adaptation sequence ; detecting , at the wireless communication device, whether there is an Explicit Congestion Notification, ECN, Congestion Experienced, CE, marking within an internet protocol, IP, packet header; and transmitting, by the wireless communication device, a request to reduce a bit rate to a reduced bit rate responsive to detecting that there is an ECN CE marking within the IP packet header, or, a request to increase the bit rate to an increased bit rate responsive to detecting that there is no ECN CE marking within the IP packet header, wherein the bit rate is adapted according to the rate adaptation sequence received in the Tracking Area Update response message. receiving, by the wireless communication device, in a Tracking Area Update response message, a rate adaptation sequence ; detecting , at the wireless communication device, whether there is an Explicit Congestion Notification, ECN, Congestion Experienced, CE, marking within an internet protocol, IP, packet header; and transmitting, by the wireless communication device, a request to reduce a bit rate to a reduced bit rate responsive to detecting that there is an ECN CE marking within the IP packet header, or, a request to increase the bit rate to an increased bit rate responsive to detecting that there is no ECN CE marking within the IP packet header, wherein the bit rate is adapted according to the rate adaptation sequence received in the Tracking Area Update response message.
A patient movement correction method for cone-beam computed tomography comprising: acquiring a set of X-ray projection images of the imaged patient using an X-ray imaging means containing an X-ray source and X-ray detector; defining an initial projection geometry estimate describing the spatial positions and orientation of the X-ray source and the X-ray detector during the acquisition of the X-ray projection images; computing an intermediate CBCT reconstruction using the X-ray projection images and the initial projection geometry estimate; determining projection-image-specific corrective geometric transformations for the initial projection geometry estimate based on the X-ray projection images, the initial projection geometry estimate, and the intermediate CBCT reconstruction; and computing a final CBCT reconstruction using the X-ray projection images and a corrected estimate of the projection geometry corresponding to the determined corrective geometric transformations characterized in that the corrective geometric transformations for the initial projection geometry estimate are determined in a projection-image-specific rotating coordinate system corresponding to the spatial positions and orientations of the X-ray source and X-ray detector during the acquisition of the X-ray projection images. acquiring a set of X-ray projection images of the imaged patient using an X-ray imaging means containing an X-ray source and X-ray detector; defining an initial projection geometry estimate describing the spatial positions and orientation of the X-ray source and the X-ray detector during the acquisition of the X-ray projection images; computing an intermediate CBCT reconstruction using the X-ray projection images and the initial projection geometry estimate; determining projection-image-specific corrective geometric transformations for the initial projection geometry estimate based on the X-ray projection images, the initial projection geometry estimate, and the intermediate CBCT reconstruction; and computing a final CBCT reconstruction using the X-ray projection images and a corrected estimate of the projection geometry corresponding to the determined corrective geometric transformations characterized in that the corrective geometric transformations for the initial projection geometry estimate are determined in a projection-image-specific rotating coordinate system corresponding to the spatial positions and orientations of the X-ray source and X-ray detector during the acquisition of the X-ray projection images.
Device for producing microstructures, in particular microneedles, comprising a female mold comprising at least one preferably conical cavity at the upper side for producing a microstructure, a base element comprising a hollow cylinder , a holding element , which is connected to the female mold , for holding the female mold at the hollow cylinder such that the female mold spans an opening of the hollow cylinder , and a plunger arranged in the hollow cylinder and displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow cylinder such that an upper side of the plunger rests on a lower side of the female mold . a female mold comprising at least one preferably conical cavity at the upper side for producing a microstructure, a base element comprising a hollow cylinder , a holding element , which is connected to the female mold , for holding the female mold at the hollow cylinder such that the female mold spans an opening of the hollow cylinder , and a plunger arranged in the hollow cylinder and displaceable in the longitudinal direction of the hollow cylinder such that an upper side of the plunger rests on a lower side of the female mold .
- A method of synchronising a plurality of optronic systems , the optronic systems operating simultaneously on one and the same scene, each optronic system being intended to emit and / or receive light from a target of the scene and each optronic system comprising a module for generating a synchronization signal comprising an internal precision clock and a proper synchronisation module of the internal clock with a reference time signal, the internal clock being able to deliver an internal clock signal, the method comprising the following steps : - reception of a first reference time signal (H tra ) and generation of a second reference time signal (H ref ) from the first reference time signal (H tra ) by each proper synchronisation module , the first reference time signal (H tra ) being independent of the optronic systems and emanating from an item of equipment different from the optronic systems, and - synchronisation of the internal clock of each optronic system with the second reference time signal (H ref ) by the proper synchronisation module , the method comprising in addition for each optronic system a step of compensating for a phase shift ( φ C ) induced by the propagation time of light between the illuminated target and the optronic system operating on the scene. - reception of a first reference time signal (H tra ) and generation of a second reference time signal (H ref ) from the first reference time signal (H tra ) by each proper synchronisation module , the first reference time signal (H tra ) being independent of the optronic systems and emanating from an item of equipment different from the optronic systems, and - synchronisation of the internal clock of each optronic system with the second reference time signal (H ref ) by the proper synchronisation module ,
A pneumatic tire , comprising: a plurality of circumferential main grooves formed on a tread surface and extending in a tire circumferential direction; a plurality of lug grooves formed on the tread surface and extending in a tire lateral direction; and a plurality of blocks , both sides of each of the plurality of blocks being defined by the lug grooves in the tire circumferential direction and at least one end portion of each of the plurality of blocks being defined by the circumferential main grooves in the tire lateral direction; wherein given, among the plurality of circumferential main grooves , the circumferential main grooves positioned most outward in the tire lateral direction as shoulder circumferential main grooves and, among the plurality of lug grooves , the lug grooves positioned outward from the shoulder circumferential main grooves in the tire lateral direction and connected to the shoulder circumferential main grooves from an outer side of the tire in the tire lateral direction as shoulder lug grooves , the shoulder circumferential main grooves and the shoulder lug grooves each comprise a raised bottom portion on a groove bottom , the raised bottom portion is formed to exclude at least an intersection portion where the shoulder circumferential main groove and the shoulder lug groove intersect, characterized in that the raised bottom portions are formed such that the raised bottom height H2 of the raised bottom portion formed on the shoulder lug groove is greater than the raised bottom height H1 of the raised bottom portion formed on the shoulder circumferential main groove . a plurality of circumferential main grooves formed on a tread surface and extending in a tire circumferential direction; a plurality of lug grooves formed on the tread surface and extending in a tire lateral direction; and a plurality of blocks , both sides of each of the plurality of blocks being defined by the lug grooves in the tire circumferential direction and at least one end portion of each of the plurality of blocks being defined by the circumferential main grooves in the tire lateral direction; wherein
A cracker roller disc, having an axial bore through the centre, a first portion radially outward of the centre of constant thickness, a second portion radially outward of the first portion which second portion tapers towards the periphery, and further comprising a plurality of conical machined surfaces forming radially extending edges on opposed faces of the disc; characterised in that the edges are interrupted by grooves extending perpendicular to said edges .
An aeromechanical identification system , comprising: a pressurized gas source ; a valve in fluid communication with the pressurized gas source ; and a gas pressure probe in fluid communication with the valve , wherein the valve is configured to control a flow of a pressurized gas from the pressurized gas source into the gas pressure probe , characterised in that the system further comprises: a pressure sensor coupled to the gas pressure probe and configured to measure a pressure within the gas pressure probe ; and a controller in electronic communication with the valve to command the valve to operate at a frequency, wherein the controller is in electronic communication with the pressure sensor . a pressurized gas source ; a valve in fluid communication with the pressurized gas source ; and a gas pressure probe in fluid communication with the valve , wherein the valve is configured to control a flow of a pressurized gas from the pressurized gas source into the gas pressure probe , characterised in that the system further comprises: a pressure sensor coupled to the gas pressure probe and configured to measure a pressure within the gas pressure probe ; and a controller in electronic communication with the valve to command the valve to operate at a frequency, wherein the controller is in electronic communication with the pressure sensor . a pressure sensor coupled to the gas pressure probe and configured to measure a pressure within the gas pressure probe ; and a controller in electronic communication with the valve to command the valve to operate at a frequency, wherein the controller is in electronic communication with the pressure sensor .
A display module for a rearview mirror assembly for a vehicle, said display module comprising a display having a polarised transmission axis and a backlight assembly comprising; an LED light engine for emitting light; a first brightness enhancement film having a plurality of prismatic elements extending in a first direction, and positioned to receive light emitted from the light engine ; a second brightness enhancement film having a plurality of prismatic elements extending in a second direction; and a diffuser positioned to receive light exiting the first brightness enhancement film , wherein light exiting the diffuser enters the second brightness enhancement film , wherein the diffuser has a haze of 80% to 90%, wherein the diffuser has a transmissivity greater than 93%, and wherein the display is disposed to receive light from said second brightness enhancement film . an LED light engine for emitting light; a first brightness enhancement film having a plurality of prismatic elements extending in a first direction, and positioned to receive light emitted from the light engine ; a second brightness enhancement film having a plurality of prismatic elements extending in a second direction; and a diffuser positioned to receive light exiting the first brightness enhancement film , wherein light exiting the diffuser enters the second brightness enhancement film , wherein the diffuser has a haze of 80% to 90%, wherein the diffuser has a transmissivity greater than 93%, and wherein the display is disposed to receive light from said second brightness enhancement film .