mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tire comprising: a pair of beads having a bead core and a bead filler which extends to an outer side in a tire-radial direction of the bead core ; and a carcass ply which extends from one bead to an other bead , and is folded back around the bead core , wherein the bead filler is formed by a plurality of filler pieces , and an electronic component is interposed between one filler piece and another filler piece which are adjacent, whereby the electronic component is embedded inside of the bead filler ; characterized in that : the electronic component is disposed to an outer side in a tire-radial direction separated by at least 10 mm from the bead core .
A method of making a curved barrier film , comprising: (a) depositing a barrier layer between a first organic layer and a second organic layer to form a barrier film; and (b) thermoforming the barrier film from a flat barrier film to a curved barrier film ; wherein the barrier film comprises the barrier layer having two opposing major surfaces , wherein the barrier layer comprises buckling deformations and non-buckling regions ; the first organic layer in direct contact with one of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer ; and the second organic layer in direct contact with the other of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer , wherein the curved barrier film is stretched to no less than 1 % relative to its unstreched state. (a) depositing a barrier layer between a first organic layer and a second organic layer to form a barrier film; and (b) thermoforming the barrier film from a flat barrier film to a curved barrier film ; the barrier layer having two opposing major surfaces , wherein the barrier layer comprises buckling deformations and non-buckling regions ; the first organic layer in direct contact with one of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer ; and the second organic layer in direct contact with the other of the opposing major surfaces of the barrier layer , wherein the curved barrier film is stretched to no less than 1 % relative to its unstreched state.
A data sending method, applied to a sending module (203; 603; 801c) in a FlexE switching system, wherein the method comprises: receiving (S401) several slice packets, wherein each of the slice packets comprises a data packet slice obtained by slicing a FlexE data stream; the method further characterized in checking (S402) whether the several slice packets comprise a Start of Packet, SOP, flag and an End of Packet, EOP, flag; if the several slice packets comprise a SOP flag and an EOP flag of a same data packet, restoring (S403) data packet slices in the several slice packets to a FlexE data stream and sending the FlexE data stream immediately, or, restoring data packet slices in the several slice packets to a FlexE data stream and sending the FlexE data stream when a latency reaches a first preset duration; and if the several slice packets comprise a SOP flag of a data packet but do not comprise a EOP flag of the data packet, restoring (S404) data packet slices in the several slice packets to a FlexE data stream and sending the FlexE data stream when a latency reaches second preset duration, wherein the first preset duration is less than the second preset duration. receiving (S401) several slice packets, wherein each of the slice packets comprises a data packet slice obtained by slicing a FlexE data stream; the method further characterized in checking (S402) whether the several slice packets comprise a Start of Packet, SOP, flag and an End of Packet, EOP, flag; if the several slice packets comprise a SOP flag and an EOP flag of a same data packet, restoring (S403) data packet slices in the several slice packets to a FlexE data stream and sending the FlexE data stream immediately, or, restoring data packet slices in the several slice packets to a FlexE data stream and sending the FlexE data stream when a latency reaches a first preset duration; and if the several slice packets comprise a SOP flag of a data packet but do not comprise a EOP flag of the data packet, restoring (S404) data packet slices in the several slice packets to a FlexE data stream and sending the FlexE data stream when a latency reaches second preset duration, wherein the first preset duration is less than the second preset duration.
A method of making a floor covering comprising: tufting or implanting a fibrous material or yarn into a primary backing; precoating the underside of the primary backing layer by applying a latex precoating composition followed by microwave curing the precoating composition; characterized in that - the method is conducted continuously; and - the precoated primary backing layer is passed into a chamber to be heated by microwaves in a waveguide applicator to provide for curing of the precoat; and - the microwaves are generated by means of a 922MHz or a 2.45GHz magnetron; and - the microwave curing is conducted for 20 seconds or less. tufting or implanting a fibrous material or yarn into a primary backing; precoating the underside of the primary backing layer by applying a latex precoating composition followed by microwave curing the precoating composition; characterized in that - the method is conducted continuously; and - the precoated primary backing layer is passed into a chamber to be heated by microwaves in a waveguide applicator to provide for curing of the precoat; and - the microwaves are generated by means of a 922MHz or a 2.45GHz magnetron; and - the microwave curing is conducted for 20 seconds or less. - the method is conducted continuously; and - the precoated primary backing layer is passed into a chamber to be heated by microwaves in a waveguide applicator to provide for curing of the precoat; and - the microwaves are generated by means of a 922MHz or a 2.45GHz magnetron; and - the microwave curing is conducted for 20 seconds or less.
An in vitro method for differentiating pluripotent stem cells comprising: (a) contacting a plurality of pluripotent stem cells with at least one inhibitor of transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)/Activin-Nodal signaling; and (b) contacting the cells with at least one activator of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling and at least one activator of wingless (Wnt) signaling, wherein the concentration of the at least one activator of Wnt signaling is increased at least about 2 days from its initial contact with the cells; wherein the concentration of the at least one activator of Wnt signaling is increased by between about 100% and about 2000% of its initial concentration contacted with the cells, to obtain a population of differentiated cells expressing forkhead box protein A2 (FOXA2) and LIM homeobox transcription factor 1 alpha (LMX1A). (a) contacting a plurality of pluripotent stem cells with at least one inhibitor of transforming growth factor beta (TGFβ)/Activin-Nodal signaling; and (b) contacting the cells with at least one activator of Sonic hedgehog (SHH) signaling and at least one activator of wingless (Wnt) signaling,
A porous material containing aggregates, and a bonding material which bonds the aggregates to one another in a state where pores are formed among the aggregates, wherein the bonding material contains crystalline cordierite, the bonding material further contains cerium or a zirconium element, and a ratio of a mass of the bonding material to a total mass of the aggregates and the bonding material is from 12 to 45 mass%, and wherein the bonding material contains, in the whole bonding material, 1.5 to 10.0 mass% of cerium oxide or zirconium oxide.
A refining device comprising: a casing having a charging port and a discharge port of a raw material; a rotor having a rotation shaft , a first rotor portion positioned on the charging port side, a second rotor portion positioned on the discharge port side, and a partition wall that separates the first rotor portion and the second rotor portion, and disposed on an inside of the casing; and a liner disposed on an inner surface of the casing along an outer periphery of the rotor, wherein the first rotor portion has a plurality of first blades radially installed around the rotation shaft through a gap portion (S1) which is open on the charging port side and blocked by the partition wall, the second rotor portion has a plurality of second blades radially installed around the rotation shaft, and in a state where the rotor is rotating, the raw material charged from the charging port is refined when sequentially passing between the gap portion and the adjacent first blades and when sequentially passing between the first blade and the liner and between the second blade and the liner, and is discharged from the discharge port. a casing having a charging port and a discharge port of a raw material; a rotor having a rotation shaft , a first rotor portion positioned on the charging port side, a second rotor portion positioned on the discharge port side, and a partition wall that separates the first rotor portion and the second rotor portion, and disposed on an inside of the casing; and a liner disposed on an inner surface of the casing along an outer periphery of the rotor, wherein the first rotor portion has a plurality of first blades radially installed around the rotation shaft through a gap portion (S1) which is open on the charging port side and blocked by the partition wall, the second rotor portion has a plurality of second blades radially installed around the rotation shaft, and in a state where the rotor is rotating, the raw material charged from the charging port is refined when sequentially passing between the gap portion and the adjacent first blades and when sequentially passing between the first blade and the liner and between the second blade and the liner, and is discharged from the discharge port.
A machine for machining concave elements (E), of the type comprising a body extending along a concave line of extension in the form of a 'C' or 'U' and having a pair of mutually facing surfaces (E1, E2), the machine comprising: - one or more supporting members , each forming a respective housing seat for a concave element (E); - first movement means acting on the supporting members for moving the supporting members along a machining trajectory (T); - one or more drilling units configured to pierce the concave element (E) at one of the mutually facing surfaces (E1, E2); each drilling unit comprising: - a head positioned along the machining trajectory (T) in such a way as to engage the housing seats during a movement of the supporting members ; - a tool connected to the head and extending along an axis of extension (S) substantially perpendicular to the machining trajectory (T); - a supporting body connected to the head for supporting the head and extending along a direction perpendicular to the axis of extension (S); - second movement means configured for moving the head in a direction parallel to the axis of extension (S) of the tool . - one or more supporting members , each forming a respective housing seat for a concave element (E); - first movement means acting on the supporting members for moving the supporting members along a machining trajectory (T); - one or more drilling units configured to pierce the concave element (E) at one of the mutually facing surfaces (E1, E2); - a head positioned along the machining trajectory (T) in such a way as to engage the housing seats during a movement of the supporting members ; - a tool connected to the head and extending along an axis of extension (S) substantially perpendicular to the machining trajectory (T); - a supporting body connected to the head for supporting the head and extending along a direction perpendicular to the axis of extension (S); - second movement means configured for moving the head in a direction parallel to the axis of extension (S) of the tool .
A marine surface vessel comprising a boarding pole for maritime boarding actions, wherein the boarding pole is, at a first end of the boarding pole , attached to a deck of the vessel via a flexible joint , characterized in that the vessel comprises a holding device presenting, or being arranged to present, a holding cavity , the holding cavity being arranged to receive, in a non-erected condition of the boarding pole , a boarding engagement device at a second end of the boarding pole , which second end is opposite to the first end .
A personal vaporizer device , comprising: a cartridge which includes a reservoir for storing a liquid to be vaporized, and an elongate body portion to which the cartridge is connected, wherein the elongate body portion comprises a cover member which is movable in a longitudinal direction of the elongate body portion between a first position (A) and a second position (B), wherein the cartridge is at least partially covered or obscured by the cover member in the first position (A), characterised in that the cartridge comprises a housing that encloses the reservoir , the cartridge is configured to be connected to an end region of the elongate body portion and wherein a mouthpiece is provided on the cartridge . a cartridge which includes a reservoir for storing a liquid to be vaporized, and an elongate body portion to which the cartridge is connected, wherein the elongate body portion comprises a cover member which is movable in a longitudinal direction of the elongate body portion between a first position (A) and a second position (B), wherein the cartridge is at least partially covered or obscured by the cover member in the first position (A), characterised in that the cartridge comprises a housing that encloses the reservoir , the cartridge is configured to be connected to an end region of the elongate body portion and wherein a mouthpiece is provided on the cartridge .
Method for determining a first hydraulic variable (Q) of a pump unit operated at a predeterminable rotational speed (n 0 ) from a mechanical or electrical variable (M ist , P el , n ist ) by evaluating a relationship of the hydraulic variable (Q) with the mechanical or electrical variable (M ist , P el , n ist ), characterized in that a control variable (n soll ) of the pump unit is superimposed with a periodic excitation signal (f A,n (t), f A,H (t)) of a specific frequency (f) such that a second hydraulic variable (H, Δp) is modulated, and in that the current value of the first hydraulic variable (Q) is determined from the mechanical or electrical variable (M ist , P el , n ist ) as system response (X(t)) to the excitation signal (f A,n (t), f A,H (t)) using the relationship.
A pressure independent flow control system for use in a piping circuit of a central heating/cooling system and/or sanitary system, the flow control system being provided for controlling a flow of a liquid medium passing through a pipe part of the piping circuit of the central heating/cooling system and/or sanitary system in order to compensate for pressure variations in the piping circuit, the flow control system comprising: - a flow sensor for sensing an actual medium flow through the pipe part and outputting an electrical signal indicative of the sensed actual medium flow, - a controller in communicative connection with the flow sensor, and - an orifice adjusting system in communicative connection with the controller, the orifice adjusting system comprising a flow chamber with an adjustable orifice in the pipe part, the orifice adjusting system being provided for adjusting the adjustable orifice in response to a control signal of the controller, characterized in that the controller has an input for receiving a value representing a set medium flow and is provided for evaluating the electrical signal indicative of the sensed actual medium flow with the value representing the set medium flow and producing the control signal based on said evaluation for controlling the medium flow through the pipe part towards the set medium flow, wherein the flow sensor is arranged outside the flow chamber and has a static measurement principle based on a wave propagating in the medium, and wherein the flow sensor is an ultrasonic flow sensor. - a flow sensor for sensing an actual medium flow through the pipe part and outputting an electrical signal indicative of the sensed actual medium flow, - a controller in communicative connection with the flow sensor, and - an orifice adjusting system in communicative connection with the controller, the orifice adjusting system comprising a flow chamber with an adjustable orifice in the pipe part, the orifice adjusting system being provided for adjusting the adjustable orifice in response to a control signal of the controller, the controller has an input for receiving a value representing a set medium flow and is provided for evaluating the electrical signal indicative of the sensed actual medium flow with the value representing the set medium flow and producing the control signal based on said evaluation for controlling the medium flow through the pipe part towards the set medium flow, wherein the flow sensor is arranged outside the flow chamber and has a static measurement principle based on a wave propagating in the medium, and wherein the flow sensor is an ultrasonic flow sensor.
A system comprising a drug delivery device and a drug refill, wherein the drug delivery device comprises a carrier and a target recognition moiety and is suitable for implantation in a desirable location within a subject; wherein the drug refill comprises a pharmaceutical composition and a target, wherein the pharmaceutical composition is attached to the target via a cleavable linker capable of being cleaved within the subject; wherein the target and the target recognition moiety form a two-component binding pair; wherein the drug refill is mobile until the target on the drug refill binds to the target recognition moiety on the drug delivery device; wherein upon binding of the target to the target recognition moiety, the drug refill delivers the pharmaceutical composition directly to the drug delivery device, thereby refilling, the drug delivery device; and wherein the pharmaceutical composition is released at the desirable location within the subject in a controlled manner over a time scale of days, weeks, months, or years, upon cleavage of the cleavable linker.
A method for optimizing operation of a portable computing device , comprising: monitoring temperature of a component within the portable computing device ; monitoring a parameter associated with the temperature, wherein the parameter associated with the temperature comprises one of operating frequency, transmission power, and a data flow rate; determining if the temperature has exceeded a threshold value, wherein: if the temperature has exceeded the threshold value, a first PID control loop set of adjustments to the parameter are triggered, wherein a first error value for the temperature is calculated based on a comparison of a target temperature set point and the monitored temperature and a value for the monitored parameter is determined based on the first error value; if the temperature is below or equal to the threshold value, a second PID control loop set of adjustments to the parameter are triggered, wherein a second error value for the parameter is calculated based on a comparison of a target parameter set point and the monitored parameter and the value for the monitored parameter is determined based on the second error value; and setting the component to the determined value. monitoring temperature of a component within the portable computing device ; monitoring a parameter associated with the temperature, wherein the parameter associated with the temperature comprises one of operating frequency, transmission power, and a data flow rate; determining if the temperature has exceeded a threshold value, wherein: if the temperature has exceeded the threshold value, a first PID control loop set of adjustments to the parameter are triggered, wherein a first error value for the temperature is calculated based on a comparison of a target temperature set point and the monitored temperature and a value for the monitored parameter is determined based on the first error value; if the temperature is below or equal to the threshold value, a second PID control loop set of adjustments to the parameter are triggered, wherein a second error value for the parameter is calculated based on a comparison of a target parameter set point and the monitored parameter and the value for the monitored parameter is determined based on the second error value; and if the temperature has exceeded the threshold value, a first PID control loop set of adjustments to the parameter are triggered, wherein a first error value for the temperature is calculated based on a comparison of a target temperature set point and the monitored temperature and a value for the monitored parameter is determined based on the first error value; if the temperature is below or equal to the threshold value, a second PID control loop set of adjustments to the parameter are triggered, wherein a second error value for the parameter is calculated based on a comparison of a target parameter set point and the monitored parameter and the value for the monitored parameter is determined based on the second error value; and setting the component to the determined value.
Method for setting, in particular for raising and/or lowering, an exhaust-gas temperature of a combustion engine having an exhaust-gas-aftertreatment device , which is arranged in an exhaust-gas line , wherein an electric-motor mode and/or a generator mode of an electrified exhaust turbocharger are/is used (S1-S4) to set the exhaust-gas temperature for the exhaust-gas aftertreatment, wherein the electric-motor mode (S4) and/or the generator mode (S3) of the electrified exhaust turbocharger is started (S1, S2) after at least one activation condition for activating exhaust-gas-temperature management has been fulfilled, wherein a rotor of the exhaust turbocharger is formed from the exhaust turbine, the compressor and the drive shaft, wherein the drive shaft couples the exhaust turbine and the compressor in terms of motion; characterized in that the generator mode (S3) of the electrified exhaust turbocharger is started, with the effect of braking the rotor of the electrified exhaust turbocharger , when the fulfilment of at least one activation condition indicates that the current exhaust-gas temperature has to be increased; and in that the electric-motor mode (S4) of the electrified exhaust turbocharger is started, with the effect of accelerating the rotor of the exhaust turbocharger , when the fulfilment of at least one activation condition indicates that the current exhaust-gas temperature has to be reduced.