mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A waveguide structure , the structure comprising: a waveguiding layer comprising a plurality of fluid channels ; at least one waveguide that intersects the plurality of fluid channels; an optically opaque first aperture layer comprising a first array of optically transmissive apertures , wherein the first array of apertures comprises a plurality of respective one-dimensional aperture patterns, wherein each of the plurality of one-dimensional aperture patterns is located adjacent to a respective one of the plurality of fluid channels to allow light to the respective channels, wherein each of the plurality of one-dimensional aperture patterns comprises a different linear pattern; and a cover layer affixed to the waveguiding layer to enclose the plurality of fluid channels, the first aperture layer being disposed above or below the waveguiding layer. a waveguiding layer comprising a plurality of fluid channels ; at least one waveguide that intersects the plurality of fluid channels; an optically opaque first aperture layer comprising a first array of optically transmissive apertures , wherein the first array of apertures comprises a plurality of respective one-dimensional aperture patterns, wherein each of the plurality of one-dimensional aperture patterns is located adjacent to a respective one of the plurality of fluid channels to allow light to the respective channels, wherein each of the plurality of one-dimensional aperture patterns comprises a different linear pattern; and a cover layer affixed to the waveguiding layer to enclose the plurality of fluid channels, the first aperture layer being disposed above or below the waveguiding layer.
A exhaust pump, comprising: a cylindrical rotating member ; support means for rotatably supporting said cylindrical rotating member about an axis thereof; a driving means for rotationally driving said cylindrical rotating member; an outer cylindrical fixed member disposed so as to surround an outer periphery of said cylindrical rotating member; an inner cylindrical fixed member disposed so as to be surrounded by an inner periphery of said cylindrical rotating member; a helical outer thread groove exhaust passage (S1) provided between said cylindrical rotating member and said outer cylindrical fixed member; a helical inner thread groove exhaust passage (S2) provided between said cylindrical rotating member and said inner cylindrical fixed member; connecting opening portions (H) that are opened in said cylindrical rotating member and that lead a part of gas existing in the vicinity of the outer periphery of said cylindrical rotating member to said inner thread groove exhaust passage; and characterised in that reinforcement means are provided on said cylindrical rotating member, the reinforcement means being configured to reinforce the periphery of said connecting opening portions. a cylindrical rotating member ; support means for rotatably supporting said cylindrical rotating member about an axis thereof; a driving means for rotationally driving said cylindrical rotating member; an outer cylindrical fixed member disposed so as to surround an outer periphery of said cylindrical rotating member; an inner cylindrical fixed member disposed so as to be surrounded by an inner periphery of said cylindrical rotating member; a helical outer thread groove exhaust passage (S1) provided between said cylindrical rotating member and said outer cylindrical fixed member; a helical inner thread groove exhaust passage (S2) provided between said cylindrical rotating member and said inner cylindrical fixed member; connecting opening portions (H) that are opened in said cylindrical rotating member and that lead a part of gas existing in the vicinity of the outer periphery of said cylindrical rotating member to said inner thread groove exhaust passage; and characterised in that reinforcement means are provided on said cylindrical rotating member, the reinforcement means being configured to reinforce the periphery of said connecting opening portions.
A method for determining life expectancy information of an LED module having a plurality of LEDs , the method comprising the steps of - detecting (S50) forward voltages of the LED module at times less than 100 ms apart, - comparing (S80, S90) a currently detected forward voltage with one or more previously detected forward voltages to detect a voltage jump (322, 323, 421-425, 521) that reaches a minimum jump voltage within a predetermined jump duration, wherein the minimum jump voltage is at least 60 mV and the predetermined jump duration is less than 100 ms long, and - determining (S92, S94) a life expectancy information based on one or more detected voltage jumps, wherein the life expectancy information comprises - first alarm information which is output if an initial voltage jump is detected, and characterized by - a second alarm information which is output if more than a predetermined number of voltage jumps are detected within a predetermined period of time, in particular within a predetermined period of time of the LED module when switched on. - detecting (S50) forward voltages of the LED module at times less than 100 ms apart, - comparing (S80, S90) a currently detected forward voltage with one or more previously detected forward voltages to detect a voltage jump (322, 323, 421-425, 521) that reaches a minimum jump voltage within a predetermined jump duration, wherein the minimum jump voltage is at least 60 mV and the predetermined jump duration is less than 100 ms long, and - determining (S92, S94) a life expectancy information based on one or more detected voltage jumps, wherein the life expectancy information comprises - first alarm information which is output if an initial voltage jump is detected, and characterized by - a second alarm information which is output if more than a predetermined number of voltage jumps are detected within a predetermined period of time, in particular within a predetermined period of time of the LED module when switched on.
A base station for communication with multiple user terminals, the base station comprising: a digital precoder and an analog precoder which are configured to precode a first training signal; a radio transceiver configured to transmit the precoded first training signal and to receive a precoded second training signal upon transmission of the precoded first training signal; and a controller configured to adjust a precoding of the digital precoder based on conjugation and normalization of the second training signal, wherein the digital precoder adjustment is based on a ping-pong process with respect to transmissions and receptions of the radio transceiver by adjusting the digital precoder with respect to a preceding reception, and to adjust a precoding of the analog precoder based on processing of the second training signal with respect to a multi-user beamforming criterion by updating the analog precoder with respect to the preceding reception based on a codebook selection according to the multi-user beamforming criterion and by including the analog precoder updates into the ping-pong process with respect to transmissions and receptions of the radio transceiver. a digital precoder and an analog precoder which are configured to precode a first training signal; a radio transceiver configured to transmit the precoded first training signal and to receive a precoded second training signal upon transmission of the precoded first training signal; and a controller configured to adjust a precoding of the digital precoder based on conjugation and normalization of the second training signal, wherein the digital precoder adjustment is based on a ping-pong process with respect to transmissions and receptions of the radio transceiver by adjusting the digital precoder with respect to a preceding reception, and to adjust a precoding of the analog precoder based on processing of the second training signal with respect to a multi-user beamforming criterion by updating the analog precoder with respect to the preceding reception based on a codebook selection according to the multi-user beamforming criterion and by including the analog precoder updates into the ping-pong process with respect to transmissions and receptions of the radio transceiver. to adjust a precoding of the digital precoder based on conjugation and normalization of the second training signal, wherein the digital precoder adjustment is based on a ping-pong process with respect to transmissions and receptions of the radio transceiver by adjusting the digital precoder with respect to a preceding reception, and to adjust a precoding of the analog precoder based on processing of the second training signal with respect to a multi-user beamforming criterion by updating the analog precoder with respect to the preceding reception based on a codebook selection according to the multi-user beamforming criterion and by including the analog precoder updates into the ping-pong process with respect to transmissions and receptions of the radio transceiver.
A turnout measuring system TMS device for the contact less dynamic recording of the profile of a rail (1-4) of a turnout to determine its condition, such as wear or deformation, wherein at least one light beam from a laser device of a profile measuring system PMS, operating at a predetermined sampling rate, is projected onto the rail and the light reflected from said rail is recorded by an imaging device the signal of which is processed in a computer processor or controlling unit, and characterised in that the location of a reference point at the turnout is detected by a blade detection system BDS, and the sampling rate of the profile measuring system PMS (11-18) is synchronised with the detection event of the reference point by the blade detection system BDS (5-8); and preferably the device has switching means to switch between a high and low sampling rate. at least one light beam from a laser device of a profile measuring system PMS, operating at a predetermined sampling rate, is projected onto the rail and the light reflected from said rail is recorded by an imaging device the signal of which is processed in a computer processor or controlling unit, and characterised in that the location of a reference point at the turnout is detected by a blade detection system BDS, and the sampling rate of the profile measuring system PMS (11-18) is synchronised with the detection event of the reference point by the blade detection system BDS (5-8); and preferably the device has switching means to switch between a high and low sampling rate.
A method in a mobile device that can be mounted in a cradle attached to a vehicle to detect if the mobile device is unmounted, wherein the mobile device includes an inertial measuring unit comprising an accelerometer for providing accelerometer measurements for the mobile device, characterized in that the method comprises: receiving accelerometer measurements a ; computing a parameter based on the accelerometer measurements a ; computing a variance σ p 2 based on the parameter; comparing the variance σ p 2 to a threshold; and declaring the mobile device is unmounted based on the variance σ p 2 being greater than the threshold. receiving accelerometer measurements a ; computing a parameter based on the accelerometer measurements a ; computing a variance σ p 2 based on the parameter; comparing the variance σ p 2 to a threshold; and declaring the mobile device is unmounted based on the variance σ p 2 being greater than the threshold.
A filter element for location in a tubular housing of a filter assembly and separating a liquid from a compressed fluid stream that flows into the filter assembly, the filter element comprising: a longitudinally extending body of coalescing media having a first end and a second end distally opposite the first end, and a first end cap having a central body portion fixed to the first end of the body of coalescing media, characterised in that the filter element includes a shroud which extends longitudinally from the central body portion and has a radially outer annular surface that progressively increases in diameter from a first end of the shroud to a second end of the shroud in a direction toward the second end of the body of coalescing media, in which the shroud is configured to reduce a flow area of the fluid stream flowing into the space within the filter assembly between the wall of the filter element that is provided by the body of coalescing media and the inner wall of a housing in which the filter element is located when in use, so as to induce a vortex of the fluid around the body of coalescing media, allowing the liquid to separate from the vortex before the fluid passes through the body of coalescing media. a longitudinally extending body of coalescing media having a first end and a second end distally opposite the first end, and a first end cap having a central body portion fixed to the first end of the body of coalescing media, characterised in that the filter element includes a shroud which extends longitudinally from the central body portion and has a radially outer annular surface that progressively increases in diameter from a first end of the shroud to a second end of the shroud in a direction toward the second end of the body of coalescing media, in which the shroud is configured to reduce a flow area of the fluid stream flowing into the space within the filter assembly between the wall of the filter element that is provided by the body of coalescing media and the inner wall of a housing in which the filter element is located when in use, so as to induce a vortex of the fluid around the body of coalescing media, allowing the liquid to separate from the vortex before the fluid passes through the body of coalescing media.
Wall-hung toilet, comprising: a seat lid , a toilet seat , a smart device , a rear box , a toilet main body ; wherein the smart device comprises a smart system and a housing covering the smart system; wherein the housing comprises a first housing part and a second housing part ; the second housing part is mounted in the rear box , and the rear box is arranged behind the toilet main body and connected to the rear part of the toilet main body ; wherein in the rear box there also is a support frame with which the toilet main body and the second housing part are supported; wherein the first housing part is mounted on the toilet main body , and the seat lid is pivotally mounted on the first housing part coaxially with the toilet seat . wherein the smart device comprises a smart system and a housing covering the smart system; wherein the housing comprises a first housing part and a second housing part ; the second housing part is mounted in the rear box , and the rear box is arranged behind the toilet main body and connected to the rear part of the toilet main body ; wherein in the rear box there also is a support frame with which the toilet main body and the second housing part are supported; wherein the first housing part is mounted on the toilet main body , and the seat lid is pivotally mounted on the first housing part coaxially with the toilet seat .
Method for regulating a combustion apparatus , the combustion apparatus comprising a combustion chamber and a first temperature sensor in the combustion chamber and a second temperature sensor in the combustion chamber , wherein the second temperature sensor is different from the first temperature sensor , the method comprising the steps: recording a first signal from the first temperature sensor ; recording a second signal from the second temperature sensor ; ascertaining at least one first combustion power as a function of the first signal using a first characteristic curve , which indicates a progression of the combustion power for the first temperature sensor via the signal of the first temperature sensor ; ascertaining at least one second combustion power as a function of the second signal using a second characteristic curve , which indicates a progression of the combustion power for the second temperature signal via the signal of the second temperature sensor ; ascertaining a current combustion power of the combustion apparatus as a function of the at least one first combustion power and the at least one second combustion power ; and regulating the current combustion power of the combustion apparatus to a setpoint power of the combustion apparatus . recording a first signal from the first temperature sensor ; recording a second signal from the second temperature sensor ; ascertaining at least one first combustion power as a function of the first signal using a first characteristic curve , which indicates a progression of the combustion power for the first temperature sensor via the signal of the first temperature sensor ; ascertaining at least one second combustion power as a function of the second signal using a second characteristic curve , which indicates a progression of the combustion power for the second temperature signal via the signal of the second temperature sensor ; ascertaining a current combustion power of the combustion apparatus as a function of the at least one first combustion power and the at least one second combustion power ; and regulating the current combustion power of the combustion apparatus to a setpoint power of the combustion apparatus .
A method for starting an aircraft engine , wherein said engine is coupled to a lubrication circuit comprising notably an oil pump system , said lubrication circuit being constructed and arranged to circulate oil in said engine , and wherein an operating mode of the engine comprises a stop mode and a standby mode corresponding to a low engine speed, said method for starting being characterised in that it includes, during a starting phase, the steps of: - measuring an oil temperature, said measurement step being performed by a temperature detection device ; - depending on said temperature measured, compared to a threshold temperature, and depending on the operating mode of said engine, selecting a starting oil flow profile (P1, P2, P3) to be applied in said engine from among different startup oil flow profiles, said selection step being performed by a calculator ; - applying said starting oil flow profile (P1, P2, P3) selected by means of said oil pump system , said oil pump system being controlled by said calculator . - measuring an oil temperature, said measurement step being performed by a temperature detection device ; - depending on said temperature measured, compared to a threshold temperature, and depending on the operating mode of said engine, selecting a starting oil flow profile (P1, P2, P3) to be applied in said engine from among different startup oil flow profiles, said selection step being performed by a calculator ; - applying said starting oil flow profile (P1, P2, P3) selected by means of said oil pump system , said oil pump system being controlled by said calculator .
A device for manipulations with foreign bodies in hollow organs, comprising a catheter , wire guide and separator of an object, wherein the separator of the object is made with a net surface at least in a part of the separator , and wherein the wire guide is made hollow with a lumen in its interior as a channel of any shape or closed and not hollow without lumen, characterised in that in that the separator of the object, the catheter and the wire guide are made from a single initial detail of metal, plastic or a composite material in the form of a tube, wire or strip.
A method of decreasing conversion of nicotine to nornicotine, the method comprising administering at least one basic region/leucine zipper (bZIP) type transcription factor inhibitor to a tobacco plant, tobacco plant cells, or tobacco plant cultures, wherein the at least one bZIP transcription factor inhibitor is selected from the group consisting of an NtbZIP1a inhibitor, an NtbZIP1b inhibitor, an NtbZIP2a inhibitor, an NtbZIP2b inhibitor, and combinations thereof.
A method for controlling a projector display system comprising a light source, a first modulator , a second modulator and a relay optical system that is placed in between the first modulator and the second modulator, the light source comprising a plurality of individually modulated color emitters, said projector display system capable of recycling light from the light source the method comprising: receiving an input image; producing, using the first modulator, an image based on the input image; and providing, using the relay optical system, a uniformly blurred and de-focused image to the second modulator from the image produced using the first modulator, the method further comprising: calculating , based on the input image, an average picture level for each individually modulated color; determining the relative brightness increase for each individually modulated color; and reducing the illumination source intensity to the reciprocal of the brightness increase for each individually modulated color. receiving an input image; producing, using the first modulator, an image based on the input image; and providing, using the relay optical system, a uniformly blurred and de-focused image to the second modulator from the image produced using the first modulator, the method further comprising: calculating , based on the input image, an average picture level for each individually modulated color; determining the relative brightness increase for each individually modulated color; and reducing the illumination source intensity to the reciprocal of the brightness increase for each individually modulated color. calculating , based on the input image, an average picture level for each individually modulated color; determining the relative brightness increase for each individually modulated color; and reducing the illumination source intensity to the reciprocal of the brightness increase for each individually modulated color.
A drive mechanism for driving a heald frame of a weaving machine, the drive mechanism comprising a crank rotating about a crank axis , a coupling rod , and a swivel lever having a first arm and a second arm , wherein the swivel lever is swivelable to-and-fro about a swivel axis between an upper position and a lower position, wherein the coupling rod is linked to the crank by a first hinged joint , which first hinged joint is eccentric to the crank axis , and the coupling rod is linked to the first arm of the swivel lever by a second hinged joint , and wherein a location of the second hinged joint is adjustable with respect to the first arm of the swivel lever , characterized in that in all intended locations of the second hinged joint with respect to the first arm of the swivel lever , the second hinged joint is situated on an arc of an imaginary circle when the swivel lever is in a central position between the upper position and the lower position, wherein the imaginary circle has a radius (R) that is equal to the distance (L) between the first hinged joint and the second hinged joint , and the imaginary circle has a center that coincides with the crank axis .