mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A lamp comprising: a laminar printed circuit board having lighting means arranged on at least one of its laminar sides with a main radiating direction (H), a laminar optical element arranged in the main radiating direction (H) in front of the printed circuit board for optically influencing the light emitted by the lighting means , and for each lighting means , a shading element arranged in the main radiating direction (H) in front of the lighting means and between the printed circuit board and the optical element for at least partially shading the light of the associated lighting means in the main radiating direction (H), wherein the shading elements are each connected to the printed circuit board with at least one web , characterized in that the shading element is at least partially transparent on its surface facing the associated lighting means , wherein the material thickness of the shading element decreases with increasing distance transverse to the main radiating direction (H) from a region that is, when viewed in the main radiating direction (H) of the respective lighting means , directly in front of the lighting means or from a region of the highest luminance , and wherein each shading element tapers from the optical element towards the associated lighting means and has a substantially tapered shape, and wherein the webs are each integrally formed with the respective shading element . a laminar printed circuit board having lighting means arranged on at least one of its laminar sides with a main radiating direction (H), a laminar optical element arranged in the main radiating direction (H) in front of the printed circuit board for optically influencing the light emitted by the lighting means , and for each lighting means , a shading element arranged in the main radiating direction (H) in front of the lighting means and between the printed circuit board and the optical element for at least partially shading the light of the associated lighting means in the main radiating direction (H), wherein the shading elements are each connected to the printed circuit board with at least one web , characterized in that the shading element is at least partially transparent on its surface facing the associated lighting means , wherein the material thickness of the shading element decreases with increasing distance transverse to the main radiating direction (H) from a region that is, when viewed in the main radiating direction (H) of the respective lighting means , directly in front of the lighting means or from a region of the highest luminance , and wherein each shading element tapers from the optical element towards the associated lighting means and has a substantially tapered shape, and wherein the webs are each integrally formed with the respective shading element .
Insect protection device for a door opening for installing vertically in a building opening, with a winding shaft arranged rotatably in a roller screen housing , with a mesh web or fabric web which can be unwound from the winding shaft and can be pulled horizontally out of the roller screen housing for spanning the building opening, and with a pull-out strip which can be fastened at the side edge to the mesh web or fabric web and is fastened in the installed state, characterized - in that the winding shaft and the roller screen housing and also the pull-out strip are divided into in each case at maximum half of their overall length (L 1 , L 2 ) and the two housing parts and the two shaft portions and the two profile portions of the pull-out strip are assembled in the installed state to form the respective overall length, - in that the roller screen housing is formed from a first housing part with a housing portion length (L 1 ) corresponding at maximum to half the overall length of the roller screen housing and from a second housing part which can be fitted on the end side to the first housing part and is assembled in the installed state and has a housing portion length (L 2 ) corresponding to the overall length of the roller screen housing , and - in that the pull-out strip is formed from a first profile portion having a profile portion length (L 1 ) corresponding at maximum to half the overall length of the pull-out strip and from a second profile portion which can be fitted on the end side to the first profile portion and is joined in the installed state by means of a joining element and has a profile portion length (L 2 ) corresponding to the overall length. - in that the winding shaft and the roller screen housing and also the pull-out strip are divided into in each case at maximum half of their overall length (L 1 , L 2 ) and the two housing parts and the two shaft portions and the two profile portions of the pull-out strip are assembled in the installed state to form the respective overall length, - in that the roller screen housing is formed from a first housing part with a housing portion length (L 1 ) corresponding at maximum to half the overall length of the roller screen housing and from a second housing part which can be fitted on the end side to the first housing part and is assembled in the installed state and has a housing portion length (L 2 ) corresponding to the overall length of the roller screen housing , and - in that the pull-out strip is formed from a first profile portion having a profile portion length (L 1 ) corresponding at maximum to half the overall length of the pull-out strip and from a second profile portion which can be fitted on the end side to the first profile portion and is joined in the installed state by means of a joining element and has a profile portion length (L 2 ) corresponding to the overall length.
A combine harvester comprising: - a header for harvesting a crop of a field; - a threshing and chopping system for separating a crop residue from the harvested crop; - a spreading system for spreading the crop residue onto the field; and - a monitoring system , the monitoring system comprising: a sensing system (300.1-300.3, 440, 450, 460) configured to: - provide one or more measurement waves to intersect a flow of crop residue discharged by the spreading system, the one or more measurement waves determining a two-dimensional measurement area; - receive a plurality of response waves reflected from the measurement area; a processing unit comprising an input terminal configured to receive a response signal of the sensing system, the response signal representative of the plurality of response waves reflected from the measurement area; the processing unit being configured to determine, based on the response signal, a density and velocity distribution of the flow of crop residue across the two-dimensional measurement area; characterized in that the sensing system is configured so that the measurement area is at the end of the trajectory of the crop residue from the spreading system to the area on the soil where the flow of crop residue lands. - a header for harvesting a crop of a field; - a threshing and chopping system for separating a crop residue from the harvested crop; - a spreading system for spreading the crop residue onto the field; and - a monitoring system , - provide one or more measurement waves to intersect a flow of crop residue discharged by the spreading system, the one or more measurement waves determining a two-dimensional measurement area; - receive a plurality of response waves reflected from the measurement area; a processing unit comprising an input terminal configured to receive a response signal of the sensing system, the response signal representative of the plurality of response waves reflected from the measurement area; the processing unit being configured to determine, based on the response signal, a density and velocity distribution of the flow of crop residue across the two-dimensional measurement area;
A mounting bracket for installation of a window in a roof structure, comprising a first leg portion adapted for connection with an associated frame member of a window frame and a second leg portion essentially perpendicular to the first leg portion adapted for fastening to the roof structure, and in which the first leg portion includes at least one leg section adapted for connection with said frame member , wherein said second leg portion comprises a first leg section (12a; 12a') connected to said at least one leg section of the first leg portion , said at least one leg section of the first leg portion comprises a flange which is essentially perpendicular to said at least one leg section, and wherein the second leg portion , the at least one leg section of the first leg portion and the flange form a step-shaped cross-section, said flange being intended for engagement with a groove in said frame member at a corner joint of the window , characterized in that said first leg section (12a; 12a') including at least one area forming an extension beyond a first area of the first leg section (12a; 12a') of the second leg portion which is adjacent to the first leg portion , said extension lying in the same plane as the second leg portion , wherein the ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1. wherein said second leg portion comprises a first leg section (12a; 12a') connected to said at least one leg section of the first leg portion , said at least one leg section of the first leg portion comprises a flange which is essentially perpendicular to said at least one leg section, and wherein the second leg portion , the at least one leg section of the first leg portion and the flange form a step-shaped cross-section, said flange being intended for engagement with a groove in said frame member at a corner joint of the window , characterized in that said first leg section (12a; 12a') including at least one area forming an extension beyond a first area of the first leg section (12a; 12a') of the second leg portion which is adjacent to the first leg portion , said extension lying in the same plane as the second leg portion , wherein the ratio between the overall length of the second leg portion and the first area lies in the interval 1.5:1 to 4:1, preferably in the interval 2:1 to 3:1.
Inspection apparatus for inspecting at least one secondary cell , the inspection apparatus comprising: - a fixed support element ; - a movable element installed to face the support element and being movable with respect to the support element along a main axis (X) in a first direction towards the support element and a second direction opposite to the first direction, each direction being along the main axis (X); - pressure elements installed between the support element and the movable element , said pressure elements being freely movable along the main axis (X), two adjacent pressure elements defining a space designed for receiving a secondary cell ; and - a drive unit designed to operate in: a first state in which the drive unit presses the at least one secondary cell located between the pressure elements on both sides, and a second state in which the drive unit releases the at least one secondary cell , - a pressure measurement unit designed to measure the pressure applied by the drive unit ; - a current control unit designed to apply a voltage to the at least one secondary cell and to measure a corresponding current through the at least one secondary cell ; wherein: each pressure element among the pressure elements comprises a thermal plate comprising a metal sheet having a network of thermoregulatory elements, the thermal plate being suitable for maintaining a constant temperature between the pressure elements within a temperature range of between 5°C and 120°C. - a fixed support element ; - a movable element installed to face the support element and being movable with respect to the support element along a main axis (X) in a first direction towards the support element and a second direction opposite to the first direction, each direction being along the main axis (X); - pressure elements installed between the support element and the movable element , said pressure elements being freely movable along the main axis (X), two adjacent pressure elements defining a space designed for receiving a secondary cell ; and - a drive unit designed to operate in: a first state in which the drive unit presses the at least one secondary cell located between the pressure elements on both sides, and a second state in which the drive unit releases the at least one secondary cell , a first state in which the drive unit presses the at least one secondary cell located between the pressure elements on both sides, and a second state in which the drive unit releases the at least one secondary cell , - a pressure measurement unit designed to measure the pressure applied by the drive unit ; - a current control unit designed to apply a voltage to the at least one secondary cell and to measure a corresponding current through the at least one secondary cell ; wherein: each pressure element among the pressure elements comprises a thermal plate comprising a metal sheet having a network of thermoregulatory elements, the thermal plate being suitable for maintaining a constant temperature between the pressure elements within a temperature range of between 5°C and 120°C.
A cooling system for an internal combustion engine , comprising: a radiator configured to radiate heat from cooling water for the internal combustion engine ; a radiator side cooling water route configured to circulate the cooling water through the radiator and the internal combustion engine ; a bypass side cooling water route configured to circulate the cooling water through the internal combustion engine while detouring the radiator ; a changeover device configured to allow the cooling water to flow through the radiator side cooling water route and the bypass side cooling water route if a temperature of the cooling water for the internal combustion engine exceeds a threshold value and configured to allow the cooling water to flow through the bypass side cooling water route while not allowing the cooling water to flow through the radiator side cooling water route if the temperature of the cooling water for the internal combustion engine falls below the threshold value; a shutter configured to open/close on a flow passage for air when the air passes through the radiator ; and a control unit configured to control the shutter and further configured to: increase an opening degree of the shutter in response to the load exerted on the internal combustion engine falling below a predetermined load; and reduce the opening degree of the shutter in response to the load exerted on the internal combustion engine exceeding a predetermined load if the cooling water in the radiator is below a prescribed temperature; wherein the prescribed temperature is greater than the threshold temperature. a radiator configured to radiate heat from cooling water for the internal combustion engine ; a radiator side cooling water route configured to circulate the cooling water through the radiator and the internal combustion engine ; a bypass side cooling water route configured to circulate the cooling water through the internal combustion engine while detouring the radiator ; a changeover device configured to allow the cooling water to flow through the radiator side cooling water route and the bypass side cooling water route if a temperature of the cooling water for the internal combustion engine exceeds a threshold value and configured to allow the cooling water to flow through the bypass side cooling water route while not allowing the cooling water to flow through the radiator side cooling water route if the temperature of the cooling water for the internal combustion engine falls below the threshold value; a shutter configured to open/close on a flow passage for air when the air passes through the radiator ; and a control unit configured to control the shutter and further configured to: increase an opening degree of the shutter in response to the load exerted on the internal combustion engine falling below a predetermined load; and reduce the opening degree of the shutter in response to the load exerted on the internal combustion engine exceeding a predetermined load if the cooling water in the radiator is below a prescribed temperature; wherein the prescribed temperature is greater than the threshold temperature.
A system for producing glass articles from glass tubing comprising: a converter including a plurality of processing stations comprising at least one heating station, at least one forming station, and a separating station, wherein the converter is operable to index a glass tube through the plurality of processing stations; and a gas flow system operable to produce a flow of gas adjacent to a proximal end of the glass tube, comprising a gas source and at least one gas delivery assembly coupled to at least one processing station or to at least one of a plurality of holders of the converter, the at least one gas delivery assembly comprising: a nozzle positioned to deliver a gas from the gas source into a distal end of the glass tube; a positioner coupled to the nozzle and operable to vertically position the nozzle relative to the distal end of the glass tube, and a sensor communicatively coupled to the positioner, wherein the positioner is operable to vertically position the nozzle in response to a signal from the sensor; wherein producing the flow of gas at the proximal end of the glass tube is operable to remove at least a portion of an atmosphere from the interior of the glass tube and reduce contamination of an inner surface of the glass tube by alkali released from the glass tube. a converter including a plurality of processing stations comprising at least one heating station, at least one forming station, and a separating station, wherein the converter is operable to index a glass tube through the plurality of processing stations; and a gas flow system operable to produce a flow of gas adjacent to a proximal end of the glass tube, comprising a gas source and at least one gas delivery assembly coupled to at least one processing station or to at least one of a plurality of holders of the converter, the at least one gas delivery assembly comprising: a nozzle positioned to deliver a gas from the gas source into a distal end of the glass tube; a positioner coupled to the nozzle and operable to vertically position the nozzle relative to the distal end of the glass tube, and a sensor communicatively coupled to the positioner, wherein the positioner is operable to vertically position the nozzle in response to a signal from the sensor; a nozzle positioned to deliver a gas from the gas source into a distal end of the glass tube; a positioner coupled to the nozzle and operable to vertically position the nozzle relative to the distal end of the glass tube, and a sensor communicatively coupled to the positioner, wherein the positioner is operable to vertically position the nozzle in response to a signal from the sensor; wherein producing the flow of gas at the proximal end of the glass tube is operable to remove at least a portion of an atmosphere from the interior of the glass tube and reduce contamination of an inner surface of the glass tube by alkali released from the glass tube.
A wheel cover for a vehicle, the wheel cover being supported to be relatively rotatable with rotation of a wheel having a tire attached to an outer periphery of the wheel , wherein: the wheel cover has a shape indicating a moving direction of a vehicle or a figure indicating the moving direction of the vehicle outward in a vehicle width direction; and the wheel cover is connected to an actuator and configured to be turned by the actuator such that, when the moving direction of the vehicle is changed, the shape or the figure indicates the moving direction of the vehicle. the wheel cover has a shape indicating a moving direction of a vehicle or a figure indicating the moving direction of the vehicle outward in a vehicle width direction; and the wheel cover is connected to an actuator and configured to be turned by the actuator such that, when the moving direction of the vehicle is changed, the shape or the figure indicates the moving direction of the vehicle.
A monitoring device for attachment to an injection device, the monitoring device comprising: - a body having an inside surface for engagement with an outside surface of the injection device and having an outside surface opposite to the inside surface , - a light transmission area extending from the inside surface to the outside surface , the light transmission area having an inner end adjacent to the inside surface and having an outer end adjacent to the outside surface , wherein the light transmission area provides transmission of light from the inner end to the outer end , - an image acquisition system arranged inside or on the body , and - an optical coupling arranged in or adjacent to the light transmission area , wherein the optical coupling is optically coupled to the image acquisition system , characterized in that - the optical coupling comprises a mirroring object located between the inner end and the outer end or coinciding with the outer end and wherein the mirroring object comprises one of a mirror and a prism and is arranged and configured to deflect light entering the light transmission area through the inner end towards the image acquisition system . - a body having an inside surface for engagement with an outside surface of the injection device and having an outside surface opposite to the inside surface , - a light transmission area extending from the inside surface to the outside surface , the light transmission area having an inner end adjacent to the inside surface and having an outer end adjacent to the outside surface , wherein the light transmission area provides transmission of light from the inner end to the outer end , - an image acquisition system arranged inside or on the body , and - an optical coupling arranged in or adjacent to the light transmission area , wherein the optical coupling is optically coupled to the image acquisition system , characterized in that - the optical coupling comprises a mirroring object located between the inner end and the outer end or coinciding with the outer end and wherein the mirroring object comprises one of a mirror and a prism and is arranged and configured to deflect light entering the light transmission area through the inner end towards the image acquisition system .
A method for cleaning a ceramic filter having impurities deposited therein, said method comprising: reducing a pressure of a space on a secondary side of the uncleaned ceramic filter , while supplying a cleaning medium to a space on a primary side of the uncleaned ceramic filter , thereby passing the cleaning medium through the uncleaned ceramic filter , so that the uncleaned ceramic filter is cleaned by removing the deposited impurities, wherein the pressure in the primary side space is from 100 kPa to 1000 kPa, and the pressure in the secondary side space is from 0.03 to 50 kPa, characterized in that the cleaning medium is a cleaning gas, and a temperature of the cleaning gas is from 200 to 450°C. reducing a pressure of a space on a secondary side of the uncleaned ceramic filter , while supplying a cleaning medium to a space on a primary side of the uncleaned ceramic filter , thereby passing the cleaning medium through the uncleaned ceramic filter , so that the uncleaned ceramic filter is cleaned by removing the deposited impurities, wherein the pressure in the primary side space is from 100 kPa to 1000 kPa, and the pressure in the secondary side space is from 0.03 to 50 kPa, characterized in that the cleaning medium is a cleaning gas, and a temperature of the cleaning gas is from 200 to 450°C.