mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A coated cutting tool comprising a substrate and a coating layer formed on the substrate, wherein: the coating layer has an alternating laminate structure of an alternating laminate of: a first composite nitride layer containing a compound having a composition represented by formula below: (Al 1-x Cr x )N wherein x denotes an atomic ratio of the Cr element based on a total of the Al element and the Cr element and satisfies 0.10 ≤ x ≤ 0.50; and a second composite nitride layer containing a compound having a composition represented by formula below: (Ti 1-y Si y )N wherein y denotes an atomic ratio of the Si element based on a total of the Ti element and the Si element and satisfies0.05 ≤ y ≤ 0.30; an average thickness of the alternating laminate structure is from 3 μm or more to 12.00 μm or less; an average thickness of each of the layers of the first composite nitride layer is from 70 nm or more to 300 nm or less, and an average thickness of each of the layers of the second composite nitride layer is from 70 nm or more to 300 nm or less; and a ratio H/E of a hardness H in GPa of the alternating laminate structure to an elastic modulus E in GPa of the alternating laminate structure is from 0.060 or more to 0.080 or less, wherein the hardness H and the elastic modulus E are measured at room temperature by a nanoindentation method as described in the description. a first composite nitride layer containing a compound having a composition represented by formula below: (Al 1-x Cr x )N wherein x denotes an atomic ratio of the Cr element based on a total of the Al element and the Cr element and satisfies 0.10 ≤ x ≤ 0.50; and a second composite nitride layer containing a compound having a composition represented by formula below: (Ti 1-y Si y )N wherein y denotes an atomic ratio of the Si element based on a total of the Ti element and the Si element and satisfies0.05 ≤ y ≤ 0.30; an average thickness of the alternating laminate structure is from 3 μm or more to 12.00 μm or less; an average thickness of each of the layers of the first composite nitride layer is from 70 nm or more to 300 nm or less, and an average thickness of each of the layers of the second composite nitride layer is from 70 nm or more to 300 nm or less; and a ratio H/E of a hardness H in GPa of the alternating laminate structure to an elastic modulus E in GPa of the alternating laminate structure is from 0.060 or more to 0.080 or less, wherein the hardness H and the elastic modulus E are measured at room temperature by a nanoindentation method as described in the description.
A computer-implemented method for implementing a software component ecosystem by performing the following acts: accepting one or more signals from a user input device to define an identifying name of a developer entity; accepting one or more signals from a user input device to define a secure verification mechanism usable to verify that the developer entity is authorized to register the identifying name; using the verification mechanism to verify that the developer entity is authorized to register the identifying name and, in the affirmative, registering the developer entity by recording a catalog entry as an entry in a distributed blockchain ledger, the entry including a developer entity name in association with the secure verification mechanism; after recording the catalog entry, allocating one or more namespaces to the developer entity, wherein the allocating is selectively restricted until the registration of the developer entity is several blocks deep in the blockchain; performing a transaction in association with the catalog entry to transfer a software component; using the catalog entry to verify the transaction. accepting one or more signals from a user input device to define an identifying name of a developer entity; accepting one or more signals from a user input device to define a secure verification mechanism usable to verify that the developer entity is authorized to register the identifying name; using the verification mechanism to verify that the developer entity is authorized to register the identifying name and, in the affirmative, registering the developer entity by recording a catalog entry as an entry in a distributed blockchain ledger, the entry including a developer entity name in association with the secure verification mechanism; after recording the catalog entry, allocating one or more namespaces to the developer entity, wherein the allocating is selectively restricted until the registration of the developer entity is several blocks deep in the blockchain; performing a transaction in association with the catalog entry to transfer a software component; using the catalog entry to verify the transaction.
A method of processing meat comprising the steps of: removing an individual anatomical meat muscle from a carcass within 90 minutes post exsanguination; vacuum packing the removed individual muscle prior to onset of rigor mortis; and moulding the vacuum packed individual muscle in a mould into a defined shape; characterised in that , the vacuum packing is carried out in a manner that substantially avoids release of steam vapour from the muscle and in that the method comprises conditioning the moulded vacuum packed individual muscle in the mould by circulating air around the moulded vacuum packed individual muscle until rigor mortis is complete, in which the air is circulated at a speed of from 1 to 3 metres per second and is maintained at an air temperature in the range of 0°C to 15°C for an initial period of from 8 to 12 hours and at a reduced temperature for a further period. removing an individual anatomical meat muscle from a carcass within 90 minutes post exsanguination; vacuum packing the removed individual muscle prior to onset of rigor mortis; and moulding the vacuum packed individual muscle in a mould into a defined shape; characterised in that , the vacuum packing is carried out in a manner that substantially avoids release of steam vapour from the muscle and in that the method comprises conditioning the moulded vacuum packed individual muscle in the mould by circulating air around the moulded vacuum packed individual muscle until rigor mortis is complete, in which the air is circulated at a speed of from 1 to 3 metres per second and is maintained at an air temperature in the range of 0°C to 15°C for an initial period of from 8 to 12 hours and at a reduced temperature for a further period.
A method for detecting terrain variations within a field, the method including receiving, with a computing system , one or more images depicting an imaged portion of an agricultural field, the imaged portion of the agricultural field being at least partially represented by a plurality of pixels within the one or more images, the one or more images comprise a depth image of the imaged portion of the agricultural field, each of the plurality of pixels within the depth image being associated with a respective pixel height; classifying, with the computing system , a portion of the plurality of pixels that are associated with soil within the imaged portion of the agricultural field as soil pixels, each soil pixel being associated with a respective pixel height; identifying, with the computing system , each soil pixel having a pixel height that exceeds a height threshold as a candidate ridge pixel; identifying, with the computing system , each soil pixel having a pixel height that is less than a depth threshold as a candidate valley pixel; determining, with the computing system , whether a ridge is present within the imaged portion of the agricultural field based at least in part on the candidate ridge pixels; and determining, with the computing system , whether a valley is present within the imaged portion of the agricultural field based at least in part on the candidate valley pixels, characterised by : when it is determined that a ridge is present within the imaged portion of the agricultural field, generating by the computing system a convolution by displacing a target image relative to the depth image to determine a ridge orientation. classifying, with the computing system , a portion of the plurality of pixels that are associated with soil within the imaged portion of the agricultural field as soil pixels, each soil pixel being associated with a respective pixel height; identifying, with the computing system , each soil pixel having a pixel height that exceeds a height threshold as a candidate ridge pixel; identifying, with the computing system , each soil pixel having a pixel height that is less than a depth threshold as a candidate valley pixel; determining, with the computing system , whether a ridge is present within the imaged portion of the agricultural field based at least in part on the candidate ridge pixels; and determining, with the computing system , whether a valley is present within the imaged portion of the agricultural field based at least in part on the candidate valley pixels, characterised by : when it is determined that a ridge is present within the imaged portion of the agricultural field, generating by the computing system a convolution by displacing a target image relative to the depth image to determine a ridge orientation.
An antisense compound or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, according to the following formula: mCes Aeo Ges Geo Aes Tds Ads mCds Ads Tds Tds Tds mCds Tds Ads mCeo Aes Geo mCes Te (nucleobase sequence of SEQ ID NO: 725); wherein, A = an adenine, mC = a 5-methylcytosine, G = a guanine, T = a thymine, e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar, d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar, s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage; for use in therapy, wherein said use comprises the intrathecal administration of the antisense compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. mCes Aeo Ges Geo Aes Tds Ads mCds Ads Tds Tds Tds mCds Tds Ads mCeo Aes Geo mCes Te (nucleobase sequence of SEQ ID NO: 725); wherein, A = an adenine, mC = a 5-methylcytosine, G = a guanine, T = a thymine, e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar, d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar, s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage; A = an adenine, mC = a 5-methylcytosine, G = a guanine, T = a thymine, e = a 2'-O-methoxyethylribose modified sugar, d = a 2'-deoxyribose sugar, s = a phosphorothioate internucleoside linkage, and o = a phosphodiester internucleoside linkage; for use in therapy, wherein said use comprises the intrathecal administration of the antisense compound or the pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method for tanning an animal skin comprising the steps of: (a) putting said animal skin in contact with a first tanning bath comprising at least one dialdehyde of general formula (I) O=CH-(CH 2 ) n -HC=O (I), wherein n is 0 or an integer number within the range 1-8, said tanning bath having a pH within the range of 1 - 5; (b) bringing the pH of the tanning bath to a pH higher than 5 and lower than 8; (c) repeating one or more times said steps (a) and (b) on said skin coming from said step (b) using a second or further tanning bath; said first, second and further tanning bath being substantially free from surfactants, which means that surfactants are present in a total quantity lower than 0.05% by weight relative to the pelt weight of the skin. (a) putting said animal skin in contact with a first tanning bath comprising at least one dialdehyde of general formula (I) O=CH-(CH 2 ) n -HC=O (I), wherein n is 0 or an integer number within the range 1-8, said tanning bath having a pH within the range of 1 - 5; (b) bringing the pH of the tanning bath to a pH higher than 5 and lower than 8; (c) repeating one or more times said steps (a) and (b) on said skin coming from said step (b) using a second or further tanning bath;
A transmission apparatus, comprising: a video encoder section that generates a video stream including video data; a subtitle encoder section that generates a subtitle stream including bitmap data, the bitmap data being obtained by converting subtitle graphics data; and a transmission section that transmits a container having a predetermined format containing the video stream and the subtitle stream, the subtitle stream including a bitmap conversion table containing conversion information for converting a color gamut and/or a luminance of the subtitle graphics data to a color gamut and/or a luminance of target video data so as to enable a reception apparatus to match the color gamut and/or the luminance of the subtitle graphics data with the color gamut and/or the luminance of the target video data, wherein the subtitle stream includes a plurality of bitmap conversion tables each containing the conversion information different from one another, wherein each of the plurality of bitmap conversion tables additionally contains matching characteristic information of the subtitle graphics data and the target video data, the matching characteristic information indicating the color gamut and/or the luminance of the subtitle graphics data before conversion to the bitmap data and the color gamut and/or the luminance of target video data. a video encoder section that generates a video stream including video data; a subtitle encoder section that generates a subtitle stream including bitmap data, the bitmap data being obtained by converting subtitle graphics data; and a transmission section that transmits a container having a predetermined format containing the video stream and the subtitle stream, the subtitle stream including a bitmap conversion table containing conversion information for converting a color gamut and/or a luminance of the subtitle graphics data to a color gamut and/or a luminance of target video data so as to enable a reception apparatus to match the color gamut and/or the luminance of the subtitle graphics data with the color gamut and/or the luminance of the target video data, wherein the subtitle stream includes a plurality of bitmap conversion tables each containing the conversion information different from one another, wherein each of the plurality of bitmap conversion tables additionally contains matching characteristic information of the subtitle graphics data and the target video data, the matching characteristic information indicating the color gamut and/or the luminance of the subtitle graphics data before conversion to the bitmap data and the color gamut and/or the luminance of target video data.
A method of controlling the startup of a steam turbine receiving steam from a steam generator and having a rotor linked to a power generator and a steam turbine controller controlling at least the position of a steam inlet valve located in a steam conduit between the steam generator and the steam turbine to control the mass flow into the steam turbine, the method including the steps of - before beginning of the startup selecting a predefined set of startup sequences of setpoints based on a status of the steam turbine at the beginning of the startup and/or a startup mode chosen by the operator wherein the set of startup sequences of setpoints includes parameters not controlled by the steam turbine controller and parameters controlled by the steam turbine controller; characterized in using the steam turbine controller to progress the steam turbine from setpoint to setpoint, in accordance with the predefined set of startup sequences, in controlling the parameters controlled by the steam turbine controller, wherein the parameters controlled by the steam turbine controller comprise at least one of the speed of the turbine rotor and/or the load on the turbine; and further selecting at least one release point as a setpoint associated with a set of conditions defining a test for the desired parameter values at the selected setpoint and, when a release point is reached, delaying the move to the next setpoint until actual/measured setpoint values for the parameters not controlled by the steam turbine controller fit the predefined setpoint values for the parameters not controlled by the steam turbine controller at the release point, wherein the parameters not controlled by the steam turbine controller comprise at least one of a steam temperature and/or steam pressure. - before beginning of the startup selecting a predefined set of startup sequences of setpoints based on a status of the steam turbine at the beginning of the startup and/or a startup mode chosen by the operator wherein the set of startup sequences of setpoints includes parameters not controlled by the steam turbine controller and parameters controlled by the steam turbine controller;
A system for providing visual indication of temperature change during a surgical process, comprising: a surgical element comprising at least one tip; and a reversible thermochromic element partially covering the surgical element, wherein the reversible thermochromic element is capable of changing in color based on a determined temperature of the at least one tip, wherein the surgical element is a phacoemulsification handpiece, characterized in that the reversible thermochromic element is a paint or ink layer applied to the surface of the tip. a surgical element comprising at least one tip; and a reversible thermochromic element partially covering the surgical element, wherein the reversible thermochromic element is capable of changing in color based on a determined temperature of the at least one tip, wherein the surgical element is a phacoemulsification handpiece, characterized in that the reversible thermochromic element is a paint or ink layer applied to the surface of the tip.
A gear transmission with a speed-reducing ratio comprising - a drive wheel having an external toothing with the tooth number Z = 1, wherein the tooth of the drive wheel has a - foot height factor h fP in a range from 0.2 to 0.4, - a head height factor h aP in a range from 0.6 to 0.8 and - a foot radius factor Q fP in a range from 0.1 to 0.4, - a counter wheel engaging with the drive wheel having a tooth number Z ≥ 1, where the tooth height of the teeth of the counter wheel lies below its pitch circle and the teeth of the counter wheel have a - foot height factor h fP in a range from 0.8 to 1.2, - a head height factor h aP in a range from 0.1 to 0.5 and - a foot radius factor Q fP in a range from 0.3 to 0.8, - a total contact ratio ε γ of drive and counter wheel greater than 1.3. - a drive wheel having an external toothing with the tooth number Z = 1, wherein the tooth of the drive wheel has a - foot height factor h fP in a range from 0.2 to 0.4, - a head height factor h aP in a range from 0.6 to 0.8 and - a foot radius factor Q fP in a range from 0.1 to 0.4, - foot height factor h fP in a range from 0.2 to 0.4, - a head height factor h aP in a range from 0.6 to 0.8 and - a foot radius factor Q fP in a range from 0.1 to 0.4, - a counter wheel engaging with the drive wheel having a tooth number Z ≥ 1, where the tooth height of the teeth of the counter wheel lies below its pitch circle and the teeth of the counter wheel have a - foot height factor h fP in a range from 0.8 to 1.2, - a head height factor h aP in a range from 0.1 to 0.5 and - a foot radius factor Q fP in a range from 0.3 to 0.8, - foot height factor h fP in a range from 0.8 to 1.2, - a head height factor h aP in a range from 0.1 to 0.5 and - a foot radius factor Q fP in a range from 0.3 to 0.8, - a total contact ratio ε γ of drive and counter wheel greater than 1.3.
A wound therapy system comprising: a negative pressure circuit configured to apply negative pressure to a wound; a pump fluidly coupled to the negative pressure circuit and configured to produce a negative pressure at the wound or within the negative pressure circuit; a pressure sensor configured to measure the negative pressure within the negative pressure circuit or at the wound ; and characterized by a controller configured to: perform a testing procedure comprising a first drawdown period , a leak rate determination period , a vent period , and a second drawdown period ; receive one or more pressure measurements of the pressure sensor over the leak rate determination period to determine a leak rate parameter; monitor an amount of elapsed time over the second drawdown period to determine a drawdown parameter; and estimate a volume of the wound based on the leak rate parameter and the drawdown parameter. a negative pressure circuit configured to apply negative pressure to a wound; a pump fluidly coupled to the negative pressure circuit and configured to produce a negative pressure at the wound or within the negative pressure circuit; a pressure sensor configured to measure the negative pressure within the negative pressure circuit or at the wound ; and characterized by a controller configured to: perform a testing procedure comprising a first drawdown period , a leak rate determination period , a vent period , and a second drawdown period ; receive one or more pressure measurements of the pressure sensor over the leak rate determination period to determine a leak rate parameter; monitor an amount of elapsed time over the second drawdown period to determine a drawdown parameter; and estimate a volume of the wound based on the leak rate parameter and the drawdown parameter. perform a testing procedure comprising a first drawdown period , a leak rate determination period , a vent period , and a second drawdown period ; receive one or more pressure measurements of the pressure sensor over the leak rate determination period to determine a leak rate parameter; monitor an amount of elapsed time over the second drawdown period to determine a drawdown parameter; and estimate a volume of the wound based on the leak rate parameter and the drawdown parameter.
A capacitive-type touch panel comprising: a first transparent substrate ; a first conductive layer positioned on the first transparent substrate , the first conductive layer being transparent; a sensor layer having a second conductive layer spaced from the first conductive layer by a spacer , the second conductive layer being transparent; a second transparent substrate positioned on the sensor layer ; and an anti-reflection coating layer provided between the second transparent substrate and the second conductive layer of the sensor layer , wherein the capacitive-type touch panel is characterized in that the anti-reflection coating layer is provided on a bottom side of the second transparent substrate towards the second conductive layer of the sensor layer ; and a light interruption layer for interrupting visible light is laminated on the bottom side of the second transparent substrate along a marginal area surrounding a central area. a first transparent substrate ; a first conductive layer positioned on the first transparent substrate , the first conductive layer being transparent; a sensor layer having a second conductive layer spaced from the first conductive layer by a spacer , the second conductive layer being transparent; a second transparent substrate positioned on the sensor layer ; and an anti-reflection coating layer provided between the second transparent substrate and the second conductive layer of the sensor layer , wherein the capacitive-type touch panel is characterized in that the anti-reflection coating layer is provided on a bottom side of the second transparent substrate towards the second conductive layer of the sensor layer ; and a light interruption layer for interrupting visible light is laminated on the bottom side of the second transparent substrate along a marginal area surrounding a central area.