mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for transmitting a device-to-device, D2D, discovery signal by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: performing (S113) synchronization and downlink measurements; and transmitting (S114) the D2D discovery signal based on the synchronization and the downlink measurements, wherein when a second frequency on which the D2D discovery signal is to be transmitted is different from a first frequency on which the UE is connected with a base station , wherein the first frequency is a primary carrier of the base station and the second frequency is a non-primary carrier of said base station, and when the UE is configured with measurement carrier indication information indicating a third frequency, that is a downlink carrier, to the UE, using (S192), by the UE, the third frequency indicated by the measurement carrier indication information as reference to perform the synchronization and the downlink measurements the D2D discovery signal transmission. performing (S113) synchronization and downlink measurements; and transmitting (S114) the D2D discovery signal based on the synchronization and the downlink measurements, wherein when a second frequency on which the D2D discovery signal is to be transmitted is different from a first frequency on which the UE is connected with a base station , wherein the first frequency is a primary carrier of the base station and the second frequency is a non-primary carrier of said base station, and when the UE is configured with measurement carrier indication information indicating a third frequency, that is a downlink carrier, to the UE, using (S192), by the UE, the third frequency indicated by the measurement carrier indication information as reference to perform the synchronization and the downlink measurements the D2D discovery signal transmission.
A system comprising a solid-fuel-based combustion heat generator system producing steam equipped with: - a set of sensors ; - a setpoint adjustor within the heat generator system; - a steam distribution system ; and - a boiler comprising a steam outlet through which the produced steam exits a boiler drum , the boiler being coupled to the steam distribution system so that steam produced within the boiler is routed toward the steam distribution system via the steam outlet ; the system comprising: - a slow-speed controller ; - an Instant Heat Release, IHR, virtual sensor configured to estimate an IHR of the heat generator system based on first values measured by one or more of the sensors , of at least the rate of steam flow in the steam outlet and the steam pressure in the boiler drum ; and - a high-speed controller configured to receive from the slow-speed controller a current firing rate demand based on second values measured by one or more of the sensors , of an energy level of the steam in the steam distribution system , to receive the estimated IHR from the IHR virtual sensor, to make a comparison of the received current firing rate demand and the received estimated IHR, and to instruct the setpoint adjustor to adjust an underfire air flow within the heat generator system based on the comparison. - a set of sensors ; - a setpoint adjustor within the heat generator system; - a steam distribution system ; and - a boiler comprising a steam outlet through which the produced steam exits a boiler drum , the boiler being coupled to the steam distribution system so that steam produced within the boiler is routed toward the steam distribution system via the steam outlet ; - a slow-speed controller ; - an Instant Heat Release, IHR, virtual sensor configured to estimate an IHR of the heat generator system based on first values measured by one or more of the sensors , of at least the rate of steam flow in the steam outlet and the steam pressure in the boiler drum ; and - a high-speed controller configured to receive from the slow-speed controller a current firing rate demand based on second values measured by one or more of the sensors , of an energy level of the steam in the steam distribution system , to receive the estimated IHR from the IHR virtual sensor, to make a comparison of the received current firing rate demand and the received estimated IHR, and to instruct the setpoint adjustor to adjust an underfire air flow within the heat generator system based on the comparison.
A multilayer foam sheet, comprising a foam layer comprising a polyethylene-based resin (PE2), and a resin layer laminated on at least one of both sides of the foam layer, the resin layer comprising a surface layer that is positioned on the outermost side of the multilayer foam sheet and that contains a polyethylene-based resin PE4 and a polymeric antistatic agent (AS4), and an intermediate layer that is positioned between the foam layer and the surface layer and that contains a polyethylene-based resin (PE3) and a polymeric antistatic agent (AS3), wherein the polymeric antistatic agent (AS3) is contained in the intermediate layer in an amount of 30% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less based on the weight of the intermediate layer, and the polymeric antistatic agent (AS4) is contained in the surface layer in an amount of 5% by weight or more and less than 30% by weight based on the weight of the surface layer. the resin layer comprising a surface layer that is positioned on the outermost side of the multilayer foam sheet and that contains a polyethylene-based resin PE4 and a polymeric antistatic agent (AS4), and an intermediate layer that is positioned between the foam layer and the surface layer and that contains a polyethylene-based resin (PE3) and a polymeric antistatic agent (AS3), wherein the polymeric antistatic agent (AS3) is contained in the intermediate layer in an amount of 30% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less based on the weight of the intermediate layer, and the polymeric antistatic agent (AS4) is contained in the surface layer in an amount of 5% by weight or more and less than 30% by weight based on the weight of the surface layer.
A back-illuminated semiconductor photodetector , comprising: a semiconductor substrate including a first main surface and a second main surface opposing each other; and a plurality of bump electrodes , wherein the semiconductor substrate includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, and a plurality of second semiconductor regions of a second conductivity type, the second semiconductor regions provided in a side of the second main surface and constituting pn junctions with the first semiconductor region , each of the plurality of second semiconductor regions includes a first region including a textured surface (TS), and a second region where a corresponding bump electrode of the plurality of bump electrodes is disposed, the plurality of second semiconductor regions are two-dimensionally distributed in a first direction (X) and a second direction (Y) orthogonal to each other when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the semiconductor substrate , the first region and the second region are adjacent to each other in a direction crossing the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y), the textured surface (TS) of the first region is located toward the first main surface in comparison to the surface of the second region in a thickness direction (Z) of the semiconductor substrate , the first main surface is a light incident surface of the semiconductor substrate . a semiconductor substrate including a first main surface and a second main surface opposing each other; and a plurality of bump electrodes , wherein the semiconductor substrate includes a first semiconductor region of a first conductivity type, and a plurality of second semiconductor regions of a second conductivity type, the second semiconductor regions provided in a side of the second main surface and constituting pn junctions with the first semiconductor region , each of the plurality of second semiconductor regions includes a first region including a textured surface (TS), and a second region where a corresponding bump electrode of the plurality of bump electrodes is disposed, the plurality of second semiconductor regions are two-dimensionally distributed in a first direction (X) and a second direction (Y) orthogonal to each other when viewed in a direction orthogonal to the semiconductor substrate , the first region and the second region are adjacent to each other in a direction crossing the first direction (X) and the second direction (Y), the textured surface (TS) of the first region is located toward the first main surface in comparison to the surface of the second region in a thickness direction (Z) of the semiconductor substrate , the first main surface is a light incident surface of the semiconductor substrate .
A thermally insulated container comprising a thermally insulating layer defining a first void, a main PCM layer containing phase change material within the first void and defining a second void within the first void, a barrier PCM layer containing phase change material within the second void and distinct from the main PCM layer, the barrier PCM layer defining a third void within the second void, the container being arranged to receive a product for transportation inside of the third void, wherein the main PCM layer has an average thickness greater than the average thickness of the barrier PCM layer and characterised in that the barrier PCM layer is a flexible layer comprising an envelope in which the phase change material of the barrier PCM layer is contained and the barrier PCM layer is configured to maintain the phase change material with a relatively even distribution within the envelope.
A method for reducing N 2 O emissions in an exhaust gas comprising NO and NO 2 , which method comprising contacting an exhaust gas containing NH 3 and an inlet NO concentration with an SCR catalyst composition containing small pore zeolite having an SAR of 13 and having 3 wt. % of an exchanged transition metal to produce a purified gas containing an outlet NO concentration and an outlet N 2 O concentration, a. wherein the inlet NO concentration and outlet NO concentration have a relative ratio of >4, and b. wherein the inlet NO concentration and outlet N 2 O concentration have a relative ratio of > 50; wherein the contacting occurs at a temperature of 450°C to 550°C, and wherein the transition metal is copper, and wherein the small pore zeolite has a CHA framework. a. wherein the inlet NO concentration and outlet NO concentration have a relative ratio of >4, and b. wherein the inlet NO concentration and outlet N 2 O concentration have a relative ratio of > 50; wherein the contacting occurs at a temperature of 450°C to 550°C, and wherein the transition metal is copper, and wherein the small pore zeolite has a CHA framework. wherein the contacting occurs at a temperature of 450°C to 550°C, and wherein the transition metal is copper, and wherein the small pore zeolite has a CHA framework.
A pump comprising: a pump chamber including an inlet and an outlet ; a shaft at least partially positioned in the pump chamber; an impeller coupled to the shaft; a seal coupled to the shaft; a wet seal chamber including a first fluid; the wet seal chamber including a separator , the separator including a disc and a resilient member , the disc including at least one slot through which fluid pressure from the pump chamber is transferred to the resilient member, and wherein the resilient member decreases a volume of the wet seal chamber in order to increase a pressure in the wet seal chamber; the wet seal chamber substantially preventing fluid in the pump chamber from contacting the seal in order to prolong a life of the seal; the pump being characterised in that it comprises a bladder positioned within the wet seal chamber, wherein the bladder includes a compressible fluid. a pump chamber including an inlet and an outlet ; a shaft at least partially positioned in the pump chamber; an impeller coupled to the shaft; a seal coupled to the shaft; a wet seal chamber including a first fluid; the wet seal chamber including a separator , the separator including a disc and a resilient member , the disc including at least one slot through which fluid pressure from the pump chamber is transferred to the resilient member, and wherein the resilient member decreases a volume of the wet seal chamber in order to increase a pressure in the wet seal chamber; the wet seal chamber substantially preventing fluid in the pump chamber from contacting the seal in order to prolong a life of the seal; the wet seal chamber including a separator , the separator including a disc and a resilient member , the disc including at least one slot through which fluid pressure from the pump chamber is transferred to the resilient member, and wherein the resilient member decreases a volume of the wet seal chamber in order to increase a pressure in the wet seal chamber; the wet seal chamber substantially preventing fluid in the pump chamber from contacting the seal in order to prolong a life of the seal; the pump being characterised in that it comprises a bladder positioned within the wet seal chamber, wherein the bladder includes a compressible fluid.
Space body with a cabin , with a drive unit and with a regenerative air renewal system comprising at least one reaction device which is configured to recuperate oxygen O 2 from metabolic carbon dioxide CO 2 of a cabin of the space body , the reaction device comprising at least one Sabatier reactor , characterised in that the reaction device is configured to feed at least a portion of a substance generated by means of the reaction device to the drive unit of the space body , wherein the regenerative air renewal system is coupled directly with the drive unit via at least one, preferably via at least two fluid line/s, in particular gas line/s, of the space body, the reaction device being configured to feed at least a portion of a methane CH 4 generated by means of the Sabatier reactor in a Sabatier reaction to the drive unit of the space body , wherein the drive unit is configured for a direct usage of oxygen O 2 and methane CH 4 of the regenerative air renewal system as a fuel. the reaction device comprising at least one Sabatier reactor , characterised in that the reaction device is configured to feed at least a portion of a substance generated by means of the reaction device to the drive unit of the space body , wherein the regenerative air renewal system is coupled directly with the drive unit via at least one, preferably via at least two fluid line/s, in particular gas line/s, of the space body, the reaction device being configured to feed at least a portion of a methane CH 4 generated by means of the Sabatier reactor in a Sabatier reaction to the drive unit of the space body , wherein the drive unit is configured for a direct usage of oxygen O 2 and methane CH 4 of the regenerative air renewal system as a fuel.
Method for securing a USB protocol by authentication of a peripheral by an appliance and by encryption of exchanges between the peripheral and the appliance , the peripheral functioning according to the USB protocol, the appliance comprising at least one input port , the process having at least one step of: - connecting the peripheral to an input port , - detection by the device of the peripheral only if the peripheral has activated a protocol for transforming the USB into a packet-switched local area network , - connection of the apparatus to the local area network , one of the apparatus and the peripheral being a server for the local area network , the server being adapted to communicate at the transport layer according to a single predefined protocol, - establishment of a communication channel between the other element of the device and the peripheral and the server , - request by the peripheral for access rights to the device via the communication channel . - connecting the peripheral to an input port , - detection by the device of the peripheral only if the peripheral has activated a protocol for transforming the USB into a packet-switched local area network , - connection of the apparatus to the local area network , one of the apparatus and the peripheral being a server for the local area network , the server being adapted to communicate at the transport layer according to a single predefined protocol, - establishment of a communication channel between the other element of the device and the peripheral and the server , - request by the peripheral for access rights to the device via the communication channel .
An ion source (100; 300; 600), comprising: a body comprising an ionization chamber and a sample inlet leading into the ionization chamber, the ionization chamber comprising a first end and a second end, and having a length along a source axis from the first end to the second end; a magnet assembly (112; 612) surrounding the body and configured for generating an axial magnetic field in the ionization chamber; an electron source positioned at the first end and comprising a thermionic cathode , the electron source configured for accelerating an electron beam (362; 672) through the ionization chamber along the source axis; and a lens assembly comprising an extractor positioned at the second end, and a first lens element outside the ionization chamber and spaced from the extractor along the source axis; wherein the extractor is configured for directing an ion beam out from the ionization chamber along the source axis; characterized in that : the electron source also comprises an electron reflector configured for accelerating electrons toward the lens assembly ; in that the first lens element of the lens assembly is configured for reflecting the electron beam back into the ionization chamber toward the electron source for reflection of the electron beam back and forth along the source axis between the electron source and the lens assembly ; and in that the lens assembly also comprises a second lens element spaced from the first lens element along the source axis, and configured for transmitting higher energy ions while reflecting lower energy ions toward the first lens element. a body comprising an ionization chamber and a sample inlet leading into the ionization chamber, the ionization chamber comprising a first end and a second end, and having a length along a source axis from the first end to the second end; a magnet assembly (112; 612) surrounding the body and configured for generating an axial magnetic field in the ionization chamber; an electron source positioned at the first end and comprising a thermionic cathode , the electron source configured for accelerating an electron beam (362; 672) through the ionization chamber along the source axis; and a lens assembly comprising an extractor positioned at the second end, and a first lens element outside the ionization chamber and spaced from the extractor along the source axis; wherein the extractor is configured for directing an ion beam out from the ionization chamber along the source axis; the electron source also comprises an electron reflector configured for accelerating electrons toward the lens assembly ; in that the first lens element of the lens assembly is configured for reflecting the electron beam back into the ionization chamber toward the electron source for reflection of the electron beam back and forth along the source axis between the electron source and the lens assembly ; and in that the lens assembly also comprises a second lens element spaced from the first lens element along the source axis, and configured for transmitting higher energy ions while reflecting lower energy ions toward the first lens element.
An aqueous, substantially organic in-can preservative-free coating composition, in particular an aqueous low-pigment coating composition, with a pH value in the range from 10.0 to 12.0, in particular in the range from 10.5 to 11.5, or adjusted to a pH value in the range from 10.0 to 12.0, in particular in the range from 10.5 to 11.5. containing or consisting of a) at least one polymeric organic acrylate-based binder on a dispersion basis, b) at least one base, c) at least one rheology modifier, in particular thickener, d) at least one stabilizer which increases the storage life of the aqueous coating composition and comprises or consists of at least one water-soluble organic nitrogen compound, and e) at least one additive. a) at least one polymeric organic acrylate-based binder on a dispersion basis, b) at least one base, c) at least one rheology modifier, in particular thickener, d) at least one stabilizer which increases the storage life of the aqueous coating composition and comprises or consists of at least one water-soluble organic nitrogen compound, and e) at least one additive.
Back up cooling device intended for a hot isostatic press, the press including a compression chamber , a reservoir of a gas and a first circulation circuit of the gas between the gas reservoir and the compression chamber, characterised in that it includes: a reservoir of a cooling liquid provided with a first heat exchanger between the gas and the cooling liquid, a circulation circuit of the cooling liquid forming a closed loop including the reservoir and a cooling circuit disposed around the compression chamber, a second circulation circuit of the gas, extending from a connecting valve to the first circulation circuit of the gas, and including the first heat exchanger , a control module (CMD) able to control the connecting valve in order to open it in case of an operating fault of the hot isostatic press, and close it otherwise. a reservoir of a cooling liquid provided with a first heat exchanger between the gas and the cooling liquid, a circulation circuit of the cooling liquid forming a closed loop including the reservoir and a cooling circuit disposed around the compression chamber, a second circulation circuit of the gas, extending from a connecting valve to the first circulation circuit of the gas, and including the first heat exchanger , a control module (CMD) able to control the connecting valve in order to open it in case of an operating fault of the hot isostatic press, and close it otherwise.
A method for performing data error detection and correction, the method comprising the steps of: - providing (S1) multiple Mojette transform projections (p i , q i ) obtained by applying an encoding Mojette transform on an input, or original, block of data elements or values; - decoding (S2) said multiple Mojette transform projections to form a reconstructed block of data element or values; - investigating (S3) whether any of said decoded Mojette transform projections comprises at least one bin ≠ 0 following generation of said reconstructed block, thus providing an indication that a data error has been detected in said reconstructed block; and - determining (S4), if at least one bin ≠ 0, a corrected reconstructed block of data elements or values based on a redundant decoded Mojette transform projection in said decoded Mojette transform projections, wherein the step (S3) of investigating whether any of said decoded Mojette transform projections comprise at least one bin ≠ 0 further comprises, if at least one such bin was detected, identifying (S31) a row in said reconstructed block comprising an erroneous data element or value based on said at least one decoded Mojette transform projection comprising at least one bin ≠ 0. - providing (S1) multiple Mojette transform projections (p i , q i ) obtained by applying an encoding Mojette transform on an input, or original, block of data elements or values; - decoding (S2) said multiple Mojette transform projections to form a reconstructed block of data element or values; - investigating (S3) whether any of said decoded Mojette transform projections comprises at least one bin ≠ 0 following generation of said reconstructed block, thus providing an indication that a data error has been detected in said reconstructed block; and - determining (S4), if at least one bin ≠ 0, a corrected reconstructed block of data elements or values based on a redundant decoded Mojette transform projection in said decoded Mojette transform projections,