mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of purifying a therapeutic protein serum comprising the steps of: • Connecting a supply of unpurified protein serum to a first flow kit , and into a static mixer of the kit, • Wherein the flow kit is made of plastic, with a static mixer , a mixing vessel , multiple input and outlet lines for products and the addition of adjusting or processing solutions, and with a pH probe connection and a sampling connection , wherein the static mixer, the mixing vessel and the inupt and outlet lines are each embodied as a chamber within the flow kit forming a single compact piece • Connecting a supply of a first adjustment solution(s) to the static mixer , • Mixing the first adjustment solution(s) and serum in a static mixer , • Directing the serum from the static mixer into a separate filter or chromatography column for processing, • Directing the serum from the separate filter or chromatography column into the flow kit and into a mixing vessel of the flow kit , • Connecting a supply of second adjustment solution(s) to the mixing vessel , • Mixing the second adjustment solution(s) and serum in a mixing vessel , and • Directing the serum from the mixing vessel out of the kit and to another separate flow kit or a collection vessel . • Connecting a supply of unpurified protein serum to a first flow kit , and into a static mixer of the kit, • Wherein the flow kit is made of plastic, with a static mixer , a mixing vessel , multiple input and outlet lines for products and the addition of adjusting or processing solutions, and with a pH probe connection and a sampling connection , wherein the static mixer, the mixing vessel and the inupt and outlet lines are each embodied as a chamber within the flow kit forming a single compact piece • Connecting a supply of a first adjustment solution(s) to the static mixer , • Mixing the first adjustment solution(s) and serum in a static mixer , • Directing the serum from the static mixer into a separate filter or chromatography column for processing, • Directing the serum from the separate filter or chromatography column into the flow kit and into a mixing vessel of the flow kit , • Connecting a supply of second adjustment solution(s) to the mixing vessel , • Mixing the second adjustment solution(s) and serum in a mixing vessel , and • Directing the serum from the mixing vessel out of the kit and to another separate flow kit or a collection vessel .
An exercise device (100; 200) comprising: at least one pedal (101; 201) pivotably mounted to a leg rest portion (102; 202), the pedal having a neutral position relative to a pivot axis (P) and being configured to rotate about the pivot axis (P) in a first direction and a second direction opposite the first direction; and a resistance mechanism configured to exert a passive resistance counteracting torque on the pedal (101; 201) about the pivot axis (P) opposite to a direction of rotation of the pedal (101; 201) about the pivot axis (P), characterized in that the resistance mechanism comprises a mechanism configured to elastically deform under a stress placed upon it by the rotation of the pedal (101; 201), while causing said counteracting torque against the pedal (101; 201), the torque providing passive resistance to rotational movement of the pedal (101; 201) away from the neutral position in both said first and second directions; wherein an amount of the torque varies with a degree of rotation of the pedal (101; 201) about the pivot axis (P); and wherein the resistance mechanism is a torsion bar (103; 203). at least one pedal (101; 201) pivotably mounted to a leg rest portion (102; 202), the pedal having a neutral position relative to a pivot axis (P) and being configured to rotate about the pivot axis (P) in a first direction and a second direction opposite the first direction; and a resistance mechanism configured to exert a passive resistance counteracting torque on the pedal (101; 201) about the pivot axis (P) opposite to a direction of rotation of the pedal (101; 201) about the pivot axis (P), characterized in that the resistance mechanism comprises a mechanism configured to elastically deform under a stress placed upon it by the rotation of the pedal (101; 201), while causing said counteracting torque against the pedal (101; 201), the torque providing passive resistance to rotational movement of the pedal (101; 201) away from the neutral position in both said first and second directions; wherein an amount of the torque varies with a degree of rotation of the pedal (101; 201) about the pivot axis (P); and wherein the resistance mechanism is a torsion bar (103; 203).
A 7xxx series aluminum alloy having a composition comprising, by weight %: 1.0-1.8% Mg 7.0-8.3% Zn 0.10-0.25% Zr 0.02 - 0.80% Cu ≤0.3% Si ≤<0.4% Fe ≤<0.4% Mn ≤<0.1% Ti 7.0-9.9% MgZn 2 with other elements restricted as unavoidable impurities limited to 0.05% each and 0.15% total; and the balance aluminum. 1.0-1.8% Mg 7.0-8.3% Zn 0.10-0.25% Zr 0.02 - 0.80% Cu ≤0.3% Si ≤<0.4% Fe ≤<0.4% Mn ≤<0.1% Ti 7.0-9.9% MgZn 2
A sensing apparatus for determining an input point of a pen, the sensing apparatus comprising: a sensing loop unit including a plurality of loops configured to output a first signal in response to electromagnetic fields corresponding to a signal received from the pen, wherein each of the plurality of loops includes exactly two sub-loops , the two sub-loops being separated by a predetermined distance; an area determination loop unit including at least one loop configured to output a second signal in response to the signal received from the pen; and a controller configured to determine a plurality of candidates of the input point based on the first signal and determine the input point from the plurality of candidates of the input point based on the second signal, wherein the two sub-loops are connected to each other in series, and wherein one sub-loop of the two sub-loops is disposed inside of an area in which one loop of the area determination loop unit is disposed and the other sub-loop of the two sub-loops is disposed outside of the area in which the one loop is disposed, and wherein each of the plurality of loops of the sensing loop unit is for determining the plurality of candidates of the input point. a sensing loop unit including a plurality of loops configured to output a first signal in response to electromagnetic fields corresponding to a signal received from the pen, wherein each of the plurality of loops includes exactly two sub-loops , the two sub-loops being separated by a predetermined distance; an area determination loop unit including at least one loop configured to output a second signal in response to the signal received from the pen; and a controller configured to determine a plurality of candidates of the input point based on the first signal and determine the input point from the plurality of candidates of the input point based on the second signal, wherein the two sub-loops are connected to each other in series, and wherein one sub-loop of the two sub-loops is disposed inside of an area in which one loop of the area determination loop unit is disposed and the other sub-loop of the two sub-loops is disposed outside of the area in which the one loop is disposed, and wherein each of the plurality of loops of the sensing loop unit is for determining the plurality of candidates of the input point.
A system for image processing, comprising: an obtaining module configured to obtain a target image to be processed, the target image including one or more target pixels to be processed; a processing module configured to: for each of the one or more target pixels, select one or more previous pixels and one or more subsequent pixels along a predetermined direction in the target image; determine a first gray value based on the one or more previous pixels and a second gray value based on the one or more subsequent pixels, wherein a count of previous pixels used for determining the first gray value is related to a global contrast of the target image or a local contrast of the target pixel and/or wherein a count of subsequent pixels used for determining the second gray value is related to a global contrast of the target image or a local contrast of the target pixel; select a target gray value from the first gray value and the second gray value based on an initial gray value of the target pixel; and determine an adjusted gray value of the target pixel based on the initial gray value and the target gray value. an obtaining module configured to obtain a target image to be processed, the target image including one or more target pixels to be processed; a processing module configured to: for each of the one or more target pixels, select one or more previous pixels and one or more subsequent pixels along a predetermined direction in the target image; determine a first gray value based on the one or more previous pixels and a second gray value based on the one or more subsequent pixels, wherein a count of previous pixels used for determining the first gray value is related to a global contrast of the target image or a local contrast of the target pixel and/or wherein a count of subsequent pixels used for determining the second gray value is related to a global contrast of the target image or a local contrast of the target pixel; select a target gray value from the first gray value and the second gray value based on an initial gray value of the target pixel; and determine an adjusted gray value of the target pixel based on the initial gray value and the target gray value. select one or more previous pixels and one or more subsequent pixels along a predetermined direction in the target image; determine a first gray value based on the one or more previous pixels and a second gray value based on the one or more subsequent pixels, wherein a count of previous pixels used for determining the first gray value is related to a global contrast of the target image or a local contrast of the target pixel and/or wherein a count of subsequent pixels used for determining the second gray value is related to a global contrast of the target image or a local contrast of the target pixel; select a target gray value from the first gray value and the second gray value based on an initial gray value of the target pixel; and determine an adjusted gray value of the target pixel based on the initial gray value and the target gray value.
An agricultural seeding machine comprising: a trench closer assembly comprising a soil contacting member , the trench closer assembly configured to vary a force applied to the soil by the soil contacting member ; a sensing device configured to: sense at least one aspect of the soil without contacting the soil ; and output a sensed signal corresponding to the at least one aspect of the soil ; a processing device coupled to the sensing device , the processing device configured to: receive the sensed signal from the sensing device ; process the sensed signal to generate a processed sensed signal by performing an envelope function on the sensed signal; and compare a width of a peak envelope of the processed sensed signal to at least one stored reference peak envelope width corresponding to one of an open trench or a well closed trench to determine a metric representative of a quality of trench closing by the trench closer assembly ; wherein the sensing device comprises a radar system comprising a radar transmitter and a radar receiver ; the sensed signal comprises radar readings of the soil and a user interface coupled to the processing device and configured to output an indication of the metric. a trench closer assembly comprising a soil contacting member , the trench closer assembly configured to vary a force applied to the soil by the soil contacting member ; a sensing device configured to: sense at least one aspect of the soil without contacting the soil ; and output a sensed signal corresponding to the at least one aspect of the soil ; sense at least one aspect of the soil without contacting the soil ; and output a sensed signal corresponding to the at least one aspect of the soil ; a processing device coupled to the sensing device , the processing device configured to: receive the sensed signal from the sensing device ; process the sensed signal to generate a processed sensed signal by performing an envelope function on the sensed signal; and compare a width of a peak envelope of the processed sensed signal to at least one stored reference peak envelope width corresponding to one of an open trench or a well closed trench to determine a metric representative of a quality of trench closing by the trench closer assembly ; wherein the sensing device comprises a radar system comprising a radar transmitter and a radar receiver ; the sensed signal comprises radar readings of the soil receive the sensed signal from the sensing device ; process the sensed signal to generate a processed sensed signal by performing an envelope function on the sensed signal; and compare a width of a peak envelope of the processed sensed signal to at least one stored reference peak envelope width corresponding to one of an open trench or a well closed trench to determine a metric representative of a quality of trench closing by the trench closer assembly ; wherein the sensing device comprises a radar system comprising a radar transmitter and a radar receiver ; the sensed signal comprises radar readings of the soil and a user interface coupled to the processing device and configured to output an indication of the metric.
A lighting system , comprising a guide extending along at least one path (P); at least one lamp , fitted to the guide and movable on the guide and provided with at least one light source ; a circuit board for controlling and supplying the light source of the lamp , comprising at least one conductive track extending along the path (P) and defined by a sequence of contact portions , made of electric conductive material, and insulation portions , alternating with each other along the path (P); the lamp being provided with a contact element comprising at least one series of contacts spaced apart from one another along the path (P) and which project from the lamp to contact the track ; characterized in that the contact portions include first contact portions and second contact portions connected to the circuit board so as to provide respective signals.
A method for transmitting a secondary cell group, SCG, failure information message by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: setting a total size of a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, buffer (S1002); receiving, from a master node, MN, through a master cell group, MCG, signaling radio bearer, SRB, an MCG configuration including information on a first size of the HARQ buffer for the MN (S1004); receiving, from the MN through the MCG SRB or an MCG transmission of a split SRB, a SCG configuration including information on a second size of the HARQ buffer for a secondary node, SN (S1006); detecting a failure related to a SCG based on that the total size of the HARQ buffer is less than a sum of the first size of the HARQ buffer and the second size of the HARQ buffer (S1008); suspending all SCG data radio bearers, DRBs, and SCG transmission for split DRBs except an SCG SRB (S1008); transmitting, to the SN through the SCG SRB, the SCG failure information message including 1) information informing that a cause of the failure is the HARQ buffer size and 2) information on an preferred HARQ buffer size for the SN (S1010); and performing SCG reconfiguration with the SN through an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure based on the preferred HQRQ buffer size (S1012). setting a total size of a hybrid automatic repeat request, HARQ, buffer (S1002); receiving, from a master node, MN, through a master cell group, MCG, signaling radio bearer, SRB, an MCG configuration including information on a first size of the HARQ buffer for the MN (S1004); receiving, from the MN through the MCG SRB or an MCG transmission of a split SRB, a SCG configuration including information on a second size of the HARQ buffer for a secondary node, SN (S1006); detecting a failure related to a SCG based on that the total size of the HARQ buffer is less than a sum of the first size of the HARQ buffer and the second size of the HARQ buffer (S1008); suspending all SCG data radio bearers, DRBs, and SCG transmission for split DRBs except an SCG SRB (S1008); transmitting, to the SN through the SCG SRB, the SCG failure information message including 1) information informing that a cause of the failure is the HARQ buffer size and 2) information on an preferred HARQ buffer size for the SN (S1010); and performing SCG reconfiguration with the SN through an RRC connection reconfiguration procedure based on the preferred HQRQ buffer size (S1012).
A vehicle for the public transport of passengers comprising a parapet fixed onto at least one part of the periphery of the roof of said vehicle , said parapet being configured to prevent said roof from being visible at ground level, wherein said parapet comprises at least one energy recovery system configured to recover energy from the air that runs against said parapet when said vehicle is in motion and/or when there is wind , characterised in that said at least one energy recovery system comprises a fixed portion attached to said parapet and a mobile portion , carried by said parapet , movable with respect to said fixed portion , the mobile portion moving as a result of the force exerted by the air that runs against it and in that said mobile portion comprises at least one side wall having a curved shape.
A computer-implemented method for isolation detection in a wellbore, the computer-implemented method comprising: obtaining recorded data including radial acoustic waves transmitted and received using a radial sensor of an acoustic logging tool deployed in the wellbore, wherein the radial acoustic waves are transmitted and received by the radial sensor using a plurality of staves , the plurality of staves disposed about an axis of the radial sensor and spaced apart by an angle; separating a first set of waves of the radial acoustic waves from a second set of waves of the radial acoustic waves by converting the recorded data from a time domain to a frequency domain, the first set of waves corresponding to a first direction of radial propagation and the second set of waves corresponding to a second direction of radial propagation; shifting the first set of waves into a first set of shifted waves and the second set of waves into a second set of shifted waves; generating a forward wave by combining the first set of shifted waves and a reflected wave by combining the second set of shifted waves; and identifying one or more isolation regions in the wellbore using the forward wave and the reflected wave, wherein each of the one or more isolation regions corresponds to an area of bonded cement free from anomalies. obtaining recorded data including radial acoustic waves transmitted and received using a radial sensor of an acoustic logging tool deployed in the wellbore, wherein the radial acoustic waves are transmitted and received by the radial sensor using a plurality of staves , the plurality of staves disposed about an axis of the radial sensor and spaced apart by an angle; separating a first set of waves of the radial acoustic waves from a second set of waves of the radial acoustic waves by converting the recorded data from a time domain to a frequency domain, the first set of waves corresponding to a first direction of radial propagation and the second set of waves corresponding to a second direction of radial propagation; shifting the first set of waves into a first set of shifted waves and the second set of waves into a second set of shifted waves; generating a forward wave by combining the first set of shifted waves and a reflected wave by combining the second set of shifted waves; and identifying one or more isolation regions in the wellbore using the forward wave and the reflected wave, wherein each of the one or more isolation regions corresponds to an area of bonded cement free from anomalies.
A method of fabricating a ceramic matrix composite, the method comprising: infiltrating pores of a porous structure with a preceramic matrix polymer using a composite molding technique, the porous structure including fibers and an exposed carbon coating on the fibers, the preceramic matrix polymer wetting the exposed carbon coating; and pyrolyzing the preceramic matrix polymer to convert the preceramic matrix polymer to a ceramic matrix; characterised in that the exposed carbon coating is discontinuous such that the surfaces of the fibers are incompletely covered by the carbon coating. infiltrating pores of a porous structure with a preceramic matrix polymer using a composite molding technique, the porous structure including fibers and an exposed carbon coating on the fibers, the preceramic matrix polymer wetting the exposed carbon coating; and pyrolyzing the preceramic matrix polymer to convert the preceramic matrix polymer to a ceramic matrix; characterised in that the exposed carbon coating is discontinuous such that the surfaces of the fibers are incompletely covered by the carbon coating.
Method for identifying potentially hazardous or at-risk objects (41-43) in the surroundings of a vehicle , comprising the following steps: • a region of the surroundings is captured using at least one event-based sensor , wherein the event-based sensor has light-sensitive pixels , and wherein a relative change in the light intensity incident on a pixel by at least a predefined percentage causes the sensor to output an event assigned to this pixel ; • events output by the sensor are assigned to objects (41-43) in the region ; • for at least one object (41-43) to which events are assigned, the events assigned to the object (41-43) are analysed for current movements (41a-43a) of the object (41-43); • characterized in that an imminent movement (41b-43b) of the object (41-43) is determined from the current movements (41a-43a) which are intrinsic movements, wherein the intrinsic movements are movements which leave a position of the object as a whole unchanged in space, wherein the object (41-43) is identified as potentially hazardous or at risk in response to the imminent movement (41b-43b) of the object (41-43) intersecting a current or planned trajectory of the vehicle or coming closer to said trajectory than a predefined safety distance. • a region of the surroundings is captured using at least one event-based sensor , wherein the event-based sensor has light-sensitive pixels , and wherein a relative change in the light intensity incident on a pixel by at least a predefined percentage causes the sensor to output an event assigned to this pixel ; • events output by the sensor are assigned to objects (41-43) in the region ; • for at least one object (41-43) to which events are assigned, the events assigned to the object (41-43) are analysed for current movements (41a-43a) of the object (41-43); • characterized in that an imminent movement (41b-43b) of the object (41-43) is determined from the current movements (41a-43a) which are intrinsic movements,