mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of signalling between communication equipments in a communication system adapted to transmit first data from a first communication equipment to a second communication equipment by modulating a carrier signal according to a first set of constellation points having a first minimum distance between constellation points corresponding to first and second values of the first data, the method comprising: transmitting first and second data simultaneously by modulating the carrier signal according to a second set of constellation points arranged in a constellation plane, wherein the second set of constellation points is arranged such that: a first subset of the second set of constellation points located in a first part of the constellation plane correspond to a first value of the first data; a second subset of the second set of constellation points located in a second part of the constellation plane correspond to a second value of the first data; wherein each of the first and second subsets comprises constellation points corresponding to at least first and second values of the second data; and wherein the minimum distance between the constellation points of the first subset and the constellation points of the second subset is not less than the first minimum distance, characterized in that the first communication equipment selects different constellation depending on the available services, and the first communication equipment signals explicitly a switching between constellations to the second communication equipment. a first subset of the second set of constellation points located in a first part of the constellation plane correspond to a first value of the first data; a second subset of the second set of constellation points located in a second part of the constellation plane correspond to a second value of the first data; wherein each of the first and second subsets comprises constellation points corresponding to at least first and second values of the second data; and wherein the minimum distance between the constellation points of the first subset and the constellation points of the second subset is not less than the first minimum distance, characterized in that the first communication equipment selects different constellation depending on the available services, and the first communication equipment signals explicitly a switching between constellations to the second communication equipment.
A dual riser fluid catalytic cracking process, comprising: cracking a hydrocarbon feed in a first riser comprising a first catalyst under first riser conditions to form a first effluent enriched in olefins, light gasoil, gasoline, or a combination thereof; cracking a hydrocarbon oxygenate feed in a second riser comprising a second catalyst under second riser conditions to form a second effluent enriched in olefins; recovering the first and second catalyst from the first and second effluents in a common reactor; regenerating the recovered first and second catalyst in a regenerator using heat from the exothermic cracking of the hydrocarbon oxygenate feed; and recirculating the regenerated first and second catalyst to the first and second riser; wherein the first catalyst and the second catalysts have different densities such that they form a layer of first catalyst and a layer of second catalyst in the regenerator; wherein recirculating the regenerated first and second catalyst to the first and second riser further comprises positioning a first riser standpipe to recirculate regenerated first catalyst to the first riser from the layer of first catalyst; and positioning a second riser standpipe to recirculate a regenerated second catalyst to the second riser from the layer of second catalyst. cracking a hydrocarbon feed in a first riser comprising a first catalyst under first riser conditions to form a first effluent enriched in olefins, light gasoil, gasoline, or a combination thereof; cracking a hydrocarbon oxygenate feed in a second riser comprising a second catalyst under second riser conditions to form a second effluent enriched in olefins; recovering the first and second catalyst from the first and second effluents in a common reactor; regenerating the recovered first and second catalyst in a regenerator using heat from the exothermic cracking of the hydrocarbon oxygenate feed; and recirculating the regenerated first and second catalyst to the first and second riser; wherein the first catalyst and the second catalysts have different densities such that they form a layer of first catalyst and a layer of second catalyst in the regenerator; wherein recirculating the regenerated first and second catalyst to the first and second riser further comprises positioning a first riser standpipe to recirculate regenerated first catalyst to the first riser from the layer of first catalyst; and positioning a second riser standpipe to recirculate a regenerated second catalyst to the second riser from the layer of second catalyst.
A securing mechanism for a space access device configured to be inserted in an ear canal, said securing mechanism comprising: a plurality of outwardly projecting members having a plurality of contact points that are configured to contact a surface of the ear canal when disposed on an outer surface of a space access device that is inserted in said ear canal; wherein the securing mechanism is adapted to self-conform or self-adjust to the shape of the interior surface of the ear canal; and wherein said securing mechanism is configured to provide at least one path for fluid flow between said outwardly projecting members; wherein the outwardly projecting members are provided in subsets; characterized in that the subsets comprise separate members that are attached by a thin pliable membrane, and wherein the thin pliable membrane reduces fluid flow through the separate members.
An apparatus for processing a composite structure , the apparatus comprising: a first processing-tool and a second processing-tool that are movable between an open position , in which the first processing-tool and the second processing-tool are separated from each other, and a closed position , in which the first processing-tool and the second processing-tool are configured to be sealed to each other; and wherein: in the closed position , the first processing-tool and the second processing-tool are configured to be sealed to a mandrel-tool , located between the first processing-tool and the second processing-tool and supporting the composite structure ; and in the closed position , the first processing-tool , the second processing-tool , and the mandrel-tool form a vessel , configured to apply at least one of pressure and heat to the composite structure , wherein the first processing-tool comprises: a first vessel-wall , forming a first portion of the vessel ; and a first conformable membrane , coupled to the first vessel-wall and configured to be pressed against the composite structure , wherein the second processing-tool comprises: a second vessel-wall , forming a second portion of the vessel ; and a second conformable membrane , coupled to the second vessel-wall and configured to be pressed against the composite structure , and wherein the mandrel-tool has a closed cross-sectional shape. a first processing-tool and a second processing-tool that are movable between an open position , in which the first processing-tool and the second processing-tool are separated from each other, and a closed position , in which the first processing-tool and the second processing-tool are configured to be sealed to each other; and wherein: in the closed position , the first processing-tool and the second processing-tool are configured to be sealed to a mandrel-tool , located between the first processing-tool and the second processing-tool and supporting the composite structure ; and in the closed position , the first processing-tool , the second processing-tool , and the mandrel-tool form a vessel , configured to apply at least one of pressure and heat to the composite structure , wherein the first processing-tool comprises: a first vessel-wall , forming a first portion of the vessel ; and a first conformable membrane , coupled to the first vessel-wall and configured to be pressed against the composite structure , a first vessel-wall , forming a first portion of the vessel ; and a first conformable membrane , coupled to the first vessel-wall and configured to be pressed against the composite structure , wherein the second processing-tool comprises: a second vessel-wall , forming a second portion of the vessel ; and a second conformable membrane , coupled to the second vessel-wall and configured to be pressed against the composite structure , and wherein the mandrel-tool has a closed cross-sectional shape.
A frame for holding a plurality of filtration assemblies for microbiological testing, wherein the frame comprises: an array of supports each configured to receive and support one of the filtration assemblies on a common support plane , connection means provided on the periphery of the frame and configured to releasably connect, by a form-locking engagement, a further frame such that the common support planes of the connected frames are contiguous, characterized in that the frame also comprises: - a plurality of filtration assemblies , wherein filtration assemblies include as its elements a membrane support, a drain member attached to the underside of the membrane support, a reservoir attached to the upper side of the membrane support, and a lid attached to a top opening of the reservoir; and - a spacer configured to raise the support plane above a work surface and to define a space on the underside of the frame , wherein the spacer is formed as a peripheral skirt of the frame and the skirt includes one or more opening(s) that provide(s) communication between the outer periphery of the frame and the space defined on the underside of the frame to allow an air flow to the openings of the supports . an array of supports each configured to receive and support one of the filtration assemblies on a common support plane , connection means provided on the periphery of the frame and configured to releasably connect, by a form-locking engagement, a further frame such that the common support planes of the connected frames are contiguous, characterized in that the frame also comprises: - a plurality of filtration assemblies , wherein filtration assemblies include as its elements a membrane support, a drain member attached to the underside of the membrane support, a reservoir attached to the upper side of the membrane support, and a lid attached to a top opening of the reservoir; and - a spacer configured to raise the support plane above a work surface and to define a space on the underside of the frame , wherein the spacer is formed as a peripheral skirt of the frame and the skirt includes one or more opening(s) that provide(s) communication between the outer periphery of the frame and the space defined on the underside of the frame to allow an air flow to the openings of the supports . - a plurality of filtration assemblies , wherein filtration assemblies include as its elements a membrane support, a drain member attached to the underside of the membrane support, a reservoir attached to the upper side of the membrane support, and a lid attached to a top opening of the reservoir; and - a spacer configured to raise the support plane above a work surface and to define a space on the underside of the frame , wherein the spacer is formed as a peripheral skirt of the frame and the skirt includes one or more opening(s) that provide(s) communication between the outer periphery of the frame and the space defined on the underside of the frame to allow an air flow to the openings of the supports .
An elongate medical device sized and configured for intravascular delivery within a subject, comprising: a deflectable shaft extending distally from a handle portion of the medical device, the deflectable shaft including: first and second braided layers each of which includes one or more strands, one of the first and second braided layer disposed radially within the other and co-axial with the other; a flexible polymeric layer, the first and second braided layers at least partially embedded in the flexible polymer layer; and one or more pullwires interweaved in at least one of the first braided layer or the second braided layer, the first braided layer having a first strand construction and the second braided layer having a second strand construction such that the first braided layer is better at transmitting torque alone than the second braided layer alone, and such that second braided layer is more resistant to kinking alone than the first braided layer alone. first and second braided layers each of which includes one or more strands, one of the first and second braided layer disposed radially within the other and co-axial with the other; a flexible polymeric layer, the first and second braided layers at least partially embedded in the flexible polymer layer; and one or more pullwires interweaved in at least one of the first braided layer or the second braided layer, the first braided layer having a first strand construction and the second braided layer having a second strand construction such that the first braided layer is better at transmitting torque alone than the second braided layer alone, and such that second braided layer is more resistant to kinking alone than the first braided layer alone.
An arrangement comprising a genset and a container , in which the genset is arranged, wherein the arrangement also includes a cooling device and the genset can be cooled by the cooling device in the operating state of the genset , wherein the cooling device is moveable between: - a first position in which the cooling device is arranged completely inside the container ; - and a second position in which at least a part of the cooling device is at least partially outside the container , wherein the genset can be put into its operating state when the cooling device is in the second position, characterised in that - a control cabinet of the genset is supported in the container by way of a receiving device and wherein the receiving device is moveable between a first position in which the control cabinet is completely inside the container and a second position in which the control cabinet is at least partially outside the container , and - there is provided a further receiving device on which the cooling device is mounted and which receiving device has openings which allow the introduction of a fork of a fork lift truck, and - provided in the container is at least one rail , on which the cooling device is moveable on the further receiving device between the first and second positions. - a first position in which the cooling device is arranged completely inside the container ; - and a second position in which at least a part of the cooling device is at least partially outside the container , wherein the genset can be put into its operating state when the cooling device is in the second position, characterised in that - a control cabinet of the genset is supported in the container by way of a receiving device and wherein the receiving device is moveable between a first position in which the control cabinet is completely inside the container and a second position in which the control cabinet is at least partially outside the container , and - there is provided a further receiving device on which the cooling device is mounted and which receiving device has openings which allow the introduction of a fork of a fork lift truck, and - provided in the container is at least one rail , on which the cooling device is moveable on the further receiving device between the first and second positions.
A method for controlling an insect pest, the Japanese pine sawyer, with vibrations, comprising: a step of determining a frequency range and an amplitude range of vibrations wherein the frequency is in a range of from 5 Hz to 5 KHz, and the amplitude in a range of from 0.05 m/s 2 to 100 m/s 2 in a habitat medium of a pest that induce or suppress a specific behavior of the pest; and a step of controlling the pest behavior by applying vibrations in the frequency range and amplitude range once or two or more times in the insect pest habitat medium. a step of determining a frequency range and an amplitude range of vibrations wherein the frequency is in a range of from 5 Hz to 5 KHz, and the amplitude in a range of from 0.05 m/s 2 to 100 m/s 2 in a habitat medium of a pest that induce or suppress a specific behavior of the pest; and a step of controlling the pest behavior by applying vibrations in the frequency range and amplitude range once or two or more times in the insect pest habitat medium.
An apparatus for measuring fluid characteristics, comprising: a solid transparent body including a plurality of internally reflective surfaces configured to contact a fluid of interest and configured to internally reflect an electromagnetic radiation beam, the plurality of internally reflective surfaces defining a n-sided base having a polygonal shape and having at least three sides, each internally reflective surface forming a side of the polygonal shape, the plurality of internally reflective surfaces configured to direct the electromagnetic radiation beam along a path within the solid transparent body from an entry area to an exit area on the solid transparent body , the solid transparent body including a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the fluid of interest contacts the top surface and the top surface is configured to internally reflect the electromagnetic radiation beam, and wherein the entry area and exit area are on the bottom surface and do not overlap each other; an electromagnetic radiation source coupled to the entry area on the solid transparent body and configured to transmit the electromagnetic radiation beam into the solid transparent body through the entry area ; and a detector coupled to the exit area on the solid transparent body and configured to receive at least a fraction of the reflected electromagnetic radiation beam, the detector configured to generate a signal based on the received electromagnetic radiation beam and transmit the signal to a processor for at least one of analysis of fluid characteristics and data storage. a solid transparent body including a plurality of internally reflective surfaces configured to contact a fluid of interest and configured to internally reflect an electromagnetic radiation beam, the plurality of internally reflective surfaces defining a n-sided base having a polygonal shape and having at least three sides, each internally reflective surface forming a side of the polygonal shape, the plurality of internally reflective surfaces configured to direct the electromagnetic radiation beam along a path within the solid transparent body from an entry area to an exit area on the solid transparent body , the solid transparent body including a top surface and a bottom surface, wherein the fluid of interest contacts the top surface and the top surface is configured to internally reflect the electromagnetic radiation beam, and wherein the entry area and exit area are on the bottom surface and do not overlap each other; an electromagnetic radiation source coupled to the entry area on the solid transparent body and configured to transmit the electromagnetic radiation beam into the solid transparent body through the entry area ; and a detector coupled to the exit area on the solid transparent body and configured to receive at least a fraction of the reflected electromagnetic radiation beam, the detector configured to generate a signal based on the received electromagnetic radiation beam and transmit the signal to a processor for at least one of analysis of fluid characteristics and data storage.
A construction platform for constructing a workpiece in layers or continuously in a stereolithography process, comprising: a rear exposure device (101-1) for exposing a layer (103-n) from a rear side; a photosensor for detecting a light intensity of a light from a front exposure device (101-2) through the layer (103-n) and/or a material and/or via a deflection mirror; and comprising a printer-independent control device for activating the rear exposure device (101-1) when the detected light intensity of the front exposure device (101-2) is above a predetermined threshold. a rear exposure device (101-1) for exposing a layer (103-n) from a rear side; a photosensor for detecting a light intensity of a light from a front exposure device (101-2) through the layer (103-n) and/or a material and/or via a deflection mirror; and comprising a printer-independent control device for activating the rear exposure device (101-1) when the detected light intensity of the front exposure device (101-2) is above a predetermined threshold.
A transport refrigeration unit, TRU, comprising a TRU fire detection and mitigation system , the TRU comprising a housing and components supportively disposed within the housing and configured to condition an interior of a container of a transportation vehicle , the TRU fire detection and mitigation system comprising: a fire detection sub-system ; and a mitigation sub-system coupled to the fire detection sub-system, the fire detection sub-system comprising a loop within the housing with a nominal pressure which is increasable responsive to a thermal event within the housing and a switch which is actuatable by an increased pressure in the loop to activate the mitigation sub-system, and the mitigation sub-system being configured to take a mitigation action responsive to activation by the switch, and the loop comprising piping charged with gas and having a serpentine configuration ; wherein the mitigation sub-system comprises a safety controller including a processor , a memory unit and an input/output, I/O, unit , wherein the memory unit has executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed, cause the processor to operate by way of the I/O unit ; wherein the mitigation action comprises a modification of gas flow to the components of the TRU by the processor of the safety controller by way of the I/O unit and corresponding valves of piping for providing gas flow to the components . a fire detection sub-system ; and a mitigation sub-system coupled to the fire detection sub-system, the fire detection sub-system comprising a loop within the housing with a nominal pressure which is increasable responsive to a thermal event within the housing and a switch which is actuatable by an increased pressure in the loop to activate the mitigation sub-system, and the mitigation sub-system being configured to take a mitigation action responsive to activation by the switch, and the loop comprising piping charged with gas and having a serpentine configuration ; wherein the mitigation sub-system comprises a safety controller including a processor , a memory unit and an input/output, I/O, unit , wherein the memory unit has executable instructions stored thereon which, when executed, cause the processor to operate by way of the I/O unit ; wherein the mitigation action comprises a modification of gas flow to the components of the TRU by the processor of the safety controller by way of the I/O unit and corresponding valves of piping for providing gas flow to the components .