mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for at least partially drying a substrate , comprising the steps of: (a) emitting infrared radiation towards a substrate that moves through a process space along a transport path and in a transport direction, by using an emitter unit comprising at least one infrared emitter , (b) generating at least two process gas streams of a process gas directed towards the substrate, (c) at least partially drying of the substrate by the action of infrared radiation and process gas on the substrate, and extracting moisture-laden process gas out of the process space via an extraction duct, forming an exhaust air stream leading away from the substrate, characterized in that the at least two process gas streams are directed to the infrared emitter before they act on the substrate, and in that each process gas stream directed towards the substrate is spatially associated with and adjacent to an exhaust air stream leading away from the substrate. (a) emitting infrared radiation towards a substrate that moves through a process space along a transport path and in a transport direction, by using an emitter unit comprising at least one infrared emitter , (b) generating at least two process gas streams of a process gas directed towards the substrate, (c) at least partially drying of the substrate by the action of infrared radiation and process gas on the substrate, and extracting moisture-laden process gas out of the process space via an extraction duct, forming an exhaust air stream leading away from the substrate, characterized in that the at least two process gas streams are directed to the infrared emitter before they act on the substrate, and in that each process gas stream directed towards the substrate is spatially associated with and adjacent to an exhaust air stream leading away from the substrate.
A plant for automatic assembly of lines with - a control unit , - at least one processing station with a processing position for performing an assembly step during the assembly, - a carrier for receiving a line , which has two end sections (18 A, B) each with a line end (16 A, B), wherein the carrier has at least one holding element for fixing the end sections (18 A, B) in a manner such that they have a lateral distance (A) from one another - a conveying device extending in a conveying direction (F) with a platform on which the carrier is arranged for transport to the processing station , characterised, in that the carrier is attached to the platform via a pull-out system , which is configured in a manner such that the carrier and, thus, the entire line , is movable relative to the platform in a feed direction (Z) transverse to the conveying direction (F) towards the processing station . - a control unit , - at least one processing station with a processing position for performing an assembly step during the assembly, - a carrier for receiving a line , which has two end sections (18 A, B) each with a line end (16 A, B), wherein the carrier has at least one holding element for fixing the end sections (18 A, B) in a manner such that they have a lateral distance (A) from one another - a conveying device extending in a conveying direction (F) with a platform on which the carrier is arranged for transport to the processing station , characterised, in that the carrier is attached to the platform via a pull-out system , which is configured in a manner such that the carrier and, thus, the entire line , is movable relative to the platform in a feed direction (Z) transverse to the conveying direction (F) towards the processing station .
Laminate of alternating metal layers (10 - 13) and at least one plastic bonding layer (14 - 17), which metal layers (10 - 13) each comprise two metal layer sections that have mutually overlapping edges bonded to one another forming a join , wherein the laminate comprises a first region for fixation of the laminate, which first region is provided with a fill on either side of the location of the join , which fill comprises at least one metal layer and further comprises at least one plastic bonding layer , which fill is between the layers of the laminate, and which fill has a thickness at least such that at the location of the fill the first region has a thickness equal to the thickness at the location of the overlapping edges of the join , thereby forming a flat surface of the laminate at the first region .
A method for creating artificial teeth comprising an implant , a dental structure and an abutment , on which or to which the dental structure made of different dental materials, especially of ceramic and/or plastic, is mounted, the abutment being mounted on the implant via a releasable connection, in particular a screw connection , which releasable connection comprises an anti-rotation device , and an anti-rotation device being formed between the abutment and the dental structure , characterized in that the anti-rotation device forms at least one groove at a cylindrical or conical region of the abutment , which groove extends across at least part of the height of this region, the abutment being truncated to a patient-specific height using a separate milling cutter under the control of the CAM device, the groove terminating at an end radius or an end chamfer of the abutment , which groove or chamfer is or are formed during truncation of the region and remaining true to shape when truncation the region.
A method for determining a surrogate respiratory signal for four-dimensional computed tomography using ultrasound data, comprising: acquiring computed tomography data with a computed tomography imaging system ; characterized in that the method further comprises: acquiring ultrasound data with a single-transducer ultrasound probe of an ultrasound imaging system concurrently with acquiring the computed tomography data during one or more respiratory cycles, wherein the ultrasound probe is aligned to acquire one-dimensional radio frequency data in M-mode of a diaphragm of a subject; synchronizing the acquired computed tomography data and the acquired ultrasound data; and detecting motion of a high intensity sub-portion in the radio frequency data to determine a surrogate respiratory signal from the acquired ultrasound data as an indicator of diaphragm movement. acquiring ultrasound data with a single-transducer ultrasound probe of an ultrasound imaging system concurrently with acquiring the computed tomography data during one or more respiratory cycles, wherein the ultrasound probe is aligned to acquire one-dimensional radio frequency data in M-mode of a diaphragm of a subject; synchronizing the acquired computed tomography data and the acquired ultrasound data; and detecting motion of a high intensity sub-portion in the radio frequency data to determine a surrogate respiratory signal from the acquired ultrasound data as an indicator of diaphragm movement.
Connecting device for connecting medical tubing to a medical liquid transfer device , wherein the tubing has a plug-in part with a first liquid channel and the liquid transfer device has a coupling part with a second liquid channel and the plug-in part is movable into engagement with the coupling part to produce a throughflow path connecting the liquid channels (15; 9) to one another for a medical liquid, wherein a first passive transponder is integrated in the plug-in part and contains stored identification data for the tubing , and a second passive transponder is integrated in the coupling part and contains stored identification data for the liquid transfer device , and the distance between the first transponder and the second transponder lies below a predetermined limiting value which is selected so that communication of a read/write device with both transponders (22; 13) is facilitated by means of a single antenna if the plug-in part is engaged with the coupling part , characterised in that the liquid transfer device is a cassette which is insertable into an injection device and has a plurality of input ports for the supply of medical liquids and a plurality of liquid channels and valves and an output port formed by the coupling part and in that using the data read from the memory of the first transponder and/or the second transponder by means of the read/write device before the start of delivery of the liquid to be injected, it is ascertained whether and optionally at which point in time delivery of a liquid to be injected has been effected previously for the first time using the tubing or the liquid transfer device and in that delivery at the current point in time is started only if the time difference between the current point in time and the read point in time of first-time use lies below a predetermined limiting value.
A system for printing agent calibration, comprising: a determine engine to determine a quantity of energy absorbed by a build material treated with a plurality of different quantities of a printing agent at a location of a build area; a generate engine to generate a calibration to convert a modeled quantity of energy to a calibrated quantity of printing agent based on the determined quantity of energy; and a convert engine to convert a portion of a three-dimensional (3-D) object model corresponding to the location, to a calibrated quantity of printing agent with which to treat the location to additively manufacture the portion of the three-dimensional (3-D) object model based on the calibration, wherein the portion of the three-dimensional (3-D) object model corresponds to the modeled energy quantity converted from an element of the three-dimensional (3-D) object model. a determine engine to determine a quantity of energy absorbed by a build material treated with a plurality of different quantities of a printing agent at a location of a build area; a generate engine to generate a calibration to convert a modeled quantity of energy to a calibrated quantity of printing agent based on the determined quantity of energy; and a convert engine to convert a portion of a three-dimensional (3-D) object model corresponding to the location, to a calibrated quantity of printing agent with which to treat the location to additively manufacture the portion of the three-dimensional (3-D) object model based on the calibration, wherein the portion of the three-dimensional (3-D) object model corresponds to the modeled energy quantity converted from an element of the three-dimensional (3-D) object model.
A polar code processing method , comprising: obtaining , based on a target coded bit quantity M and preset first mapping relationship information, a first sequence number set of M uncoded bits that is corresponding to the target coded bit quantity M, wherein the first mapping relationship information indicates a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of coded bit quantities and a plurality of uncoded bit sequence number sets, the M uncoded bits comprise K information bits, wherein M≥K, M=2 n , and n and K are positive integers; selecting , from the first sequence number set of the M uncoded bits according to a preset first selection rule, K sequence numbers as a sequence number set of the K information bits, wherein the K sequence numbers are used to represent positions of the K information bits in the M uncoded bits; performing encoding the M uncoded bits comprising the K information bits into M target coded bits using polar encoding according to the obtained first sequence number set of the M uncoded bits and according to the selected K sequence numbers; and transmitting N bits on an actual channel according to the M target coded bits, wherein N is a positive integer. obtaining , based on a target coded bit quantity M and preset first mapping relationship information, a first sequence number set of M uncoded bits that is corresponding to the target coded bit quantity M, wherein the first mapping relationship information indicates a one-to-one correspondence between a plurality of coded bit quantities and a plurality of uncoded bit sequence number sets, the M uncoded bits comprise K information bits, wherein M≥K, M=2 n , and n and K are positive integers; selecting , from the first sequence number set of the M uncoded bits according to a preset first selection rule, K sequence numbers as a sequence number set of the K information bits, wherein the K sequence numbers are used to represent positions of the K information bits in the M uncoded bits; performing encoding the M uncoded bits comprising the K information bits into M target coded bits using polar encoding according to the obtained first sequence number set of the M uncoded bits and according to the selected K sequence numbers; and transmitting N bits on an actual channel according to the M target coded bits, wherein N is a positive integer.
A focus tunable optical system , comprising: a lens assembly including a plurality of focus tunable lenses, FTLs, coaxially disposed along an optical axis, each FTL contributing to an optical power of the lens assembly, and a controller configured to control the optical power of the lens assembly by applying to each FTL a respective control signal , thereby generating an optical response of the respective FTL, wherein the optical response of each FTL is substantially different from the optical response of any other FTL of the plurality of FTLs, characterized in that the optical response of each FTL is periodic, and in that the controller is configured to perform a Fourier analysis of a desired optical response and to generate for each of the FTLs the respective control signal in proportion to the sum of one or more Fourier components of the desired optical response. a lens assembly including a plurality of focus tunable lenses, FTLs, coaxially disposed along an optical axis, each FTL contributing to an optical power of the lens assembly, and a controller configured to control the optical power of the lens assembly by applying to each FTL a respective control signal , thereby generating an optical response of the respective FTL, wherein the optical response of each FTL is substantially different from the optical response of any other FTL of the plurality of FTLs, characterized in that the optical response of each FTL is periodic, and in that the controller is configured to perform a Fourier analysis of a desired optical response and to generate for each of the FTLs the respective control signal in proportion to the sum of one or more Fourier components of the desired optical response.
A method for pre-treating ore slurry to be provided to a leaching treatment in a hydrometallurgical process for nickel oxide ore, the method comprising: a first separation step for separating ore slurry into a coarse particle fraction and a fine particle fraction using at least one of a hydrocyclone and a density separator at one to three stages and supplying the fine particle fraction to the leaching treatment; wherein the coarse particle fraction is a fraction in which the percentage of particles having a particle diameter of less than 45 μm in the ore slurry is 35% by mass or less in a solid content; a second separation step for separating the coarse particle fraction separated in the first separation step into a heavy specific gravity fraction and a light specific gravity fraction using at least a spiral concentrator and supplying the heavy specific gravity fraction to the leaching treatment; and a vibration sieving step for separating, by a vibration sieve, the light specific gravity fraction separated in the second separation step into a fraction on the sieve and a fraction under the sieve and supplying the fraction under the sieve as ore slurry to the leaching treatment. a first separation step for separating ore slurry into a coarse particle fraction and a fine particle fraction using at least one of a hydrocyclone and a density separator at one to three stages and supplying the fine particle fraction to the leaching treatment; wherein the coarse particle fraction is a fraction in which the percentage of particles having a particle diameter of less than 45 μm in the ore slurry is 35% by mass or less in a solid content; a second separation step for separating the coarse particle fraction separated in the first separation step into a heavy specific gravity fraction and a light specific gravity fraction using at least a spiral concentrator and supplying the heavy specific gravity fraction to the leaching treatment; and a vibration sieving step for separating, by a vibration sieve, the light specific gravity fraction separated in the second separation step into a fraction on the sieve and a fraction under the sieve and supplying the fraction under the sieve as ore slurry to the leaching treatment.
A coupling for interconnecting two items, the coupling comprising a female part attached to one of the two items , and a male part attached to the other of the two items , and where the female part has a circular cylindrical hole defining a first axis of rotation and having an open end, and the male part comprises a tap with a distal end forming an outer circular cylindrical surface about a second axis of rotation and having a radius corresponding to the circular cylindrical hole, and where the female part further comprises a projection extending only on one side of a plane parallel to the first axis of rotation and away from the end of the circular cylindrical hole and forming a segment of a circular cylindrical inner surface , and the tap of the male part further comprises a circular cylindrical proximal end extending between the distal end and the other of the two items, and where the circular cylindrical proximal end has a radius about the second axis of rotation corresponding to the circular cylindrical inner surface, and where a groove is arranged in one, and a corresponding flange is arranged on the other one, of the circular cylindrical inner surface and the circular cylindrical proximal end, and where the flange and the groove are adapted such that the flange can slide in the groove about the first axis of rotation , when the tap is rotated in the circular cylindrical hole , characterized in, that the distal end of the tap, in the direction along the second axis of rotation , is longer on one side of the second axis of rotation than on the opposite side.
Footwear obtained by forming one knitted fabric knitted with a flat knitting machine including at least a pair of front and rear needle beds into a three-dimensional shape by joining together joint portions needing each other, wherein the knitted fabric includes a shoe tongue part located at a foot-instep side, an instep-side toe part continuous from a front end of the shoe tongue part , a bottom-side toe part continuous from a front end of the instep-side toe part and extending to a sole side, a main part continuous from a rear end of the bottom-side toe part , the main part comprising a sole and both side portions at left and right sides of the sole , and a heel part continuous from a rear end of the main part , wherein the joint portions of the knitted fabric include a first temporary retainment portion extended by knitting from the shoe tongue part , and a second temporary retainment portion provided by knitting at the main part and temporarily retaining the first temporary retainment portion , wherein the first temporary retainment portion is firmly joined by using joining means so that a temporarily retained state in which the joint portions of the knitted fabric are temporarily retained to each other by the temporary retainment portions becomes a firmly joined state, wherein an insertion piece is employed as the first temporary retainment portion , and an insertion opening is employed as the second temporary retainment portion , and wherein the insertion piece has a barb that prevents the insertion piece from being released from the insertion opening when the insertion piece is inserted into the insertion opening .
A power supply system for a terminal device, comprising a battery pack , a bypass circuit , a voltage step-down circuit , and a controller , wherein the battery pack comprises at least two batteries; an output end of the battery pack is connected to an input end of the voltage step-down circuit , an output end of the voltage step-down circuit is configured to be connected to a power consumption element of the terminal device, one end of the bypass circuit is connected to the input end of the voltage step-down circuit , and the other end of the bypass circuit is connected to the output end of the voltage step-down circuit ; and the controller is configured to: when the batteries in the battery pack need to be switched to a series mode, control the voltage step-down circuit to work and control the bypass circuit to stop working, and is further configured to: when the batteries in the battery pack need to be switched to a parallel mode, control the bypass circuit to work and control the voltage step-down circuit to stop working, characterized in that the controller is further configured to determine, based on an output voltage of the battery pack and temperature of the battery pack by consulting a table, that the batteries in the battery pack need to be switched to the series mode, wherein the controller is configured to select, based on a load current, said table corresponding to the load current such that when the load current is greater than a preset current, a heavy-load table is correspondingly used, and when the load current is less than or equal to the preset current, a light-load table is correspondingly used. an output end of the battery pack is connected to an input end of the voltage step-down circuit , an output end of the voltage step-down circuit is configured to be connected to a power consumption element of the terminal device, one end of the bypass circuit is connected to the input end of the voltage step-down circuit , and the other end of the bypass circuit is connected to the output end of the voltage step-down circuit ; and the controller is configured to: when the batteries in the battery pack need to be switched to a series mode, control the voltage step-down circuit to work and control the bypass circuit to stop working, and is further configured to: when the batteries in the battery pack need to be switched to a parallel mode, control the bypass circuit to work and control the voltage step-down circuit to stop working, characterized in that the controller is further configured to determine, based on an output voltage of the battery pack and temperature of the battery pack by consulting a table, that the batteries in the battery pack need to be switched to the series mode, wherein the controller is configured to select, based on a load current, said table corresponding to the load current such that when the load current is greater than a preset current, a heavy-load table is correspondingly used, and when the load current is less than or equal to the preset current, a light-load table is correspondingly used.
A sintered valve seat press-fitted into a cylinder head of an internal engine; said valve seat having a two-layer structure comprising a seat layer repeatedly abutting a valve face, and a support layer abutting bottom and inner peripheral surfaces of a valve-seat-press-fitting opening of a cylinder head; said seat layer containing at least one selected from Co-based hard particles and Fe-based hard particles in a matrix of Cu or its alloy; and said support layer containing at least one selected from Fe particles and Fe alloy particles in a matrix of Cu or its alloy.