mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A cutting insert including a cutting edge member forming at least one corner portion , the cutting insert comprising: a cutting edge formed at the intersection of a rake surface and a flank , the cutting edge including a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge connected to the first cutting edge, the second cutting edge being situated in the corner portion of the cutting edge member ; at least two breaker wall surfaces including a breaker wall surface inward of the first cutting edge and a breaker wall surface inward of the second cutting edge ; and at least one convex portion formed in the cutting edge member between the two breaker wall surfaces spaced from each other, the convex portion is formed in such a manner as to relatively protrude toward the cutting edge relative to the breaker wall surfaces, wherein a part of the convex portion is situated closer to a connecting portion of the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge than the breaker wall surfaces , wherein the convex portion has either a flat surface or a convex curve surface curved so as to swell outwardly, characterised in that the convex portion is formed to be contiguous with the cutting edge and either the flat surface or the convex curve surface extends to the cutting edge and in that the cutting edge member includes a sintered compact including at least one material of diamond and cubic boron nitride. a cutting edge formed at the intersection of a rake surface and a flank , the cutting edge including a first cutting edge and a second cutting edge connected to the first cutting edge, the second cutting edge being situated in the corner portion of the cutting edge member ; at least two breaker wall surfaces including a breaker wall surface inward of the first cutting edge and a breaker wall surface inward of the second cutting edge ; and at least one convex portion formed in the cutting edge member between the two breaker wall surfaces spaced from each other, the convex portion is formed in such a manner as to relatively protrude toward the cutting edge relative to the breaker wall surfaces, wherein a part of the convex portion is situated closer to a connecting portion of the first cutting edge and the second cutting edge than the breaker wall surfaces , wherein the convex portion has either a flat surface or a convex curve surface curved so as to swell outwardly, characterised in that the convex portion is formed to be contiguous with the cutting edge and either the flat surface or the convex curve surface extends to the cutting edge and in that the cutting edge member includes a sintered compact including at least one material of diamond and cubic boron nitride.
Front-end structure assembly for a motor vehicle bodyshell, having a front-end structure which comprises two longitudinal members which extend in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and are connected to one another at their front end at least indirectly via a cross-member , and having an auxiliary frame which is fastened to the motor vehicle bodyshell, is arranged below the longitudinal members and comprises a front and rear transverse element and respective longitudinal elements which diverge from one another from the rear to the front in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle and extend obliquely to the longitudinal members of the front-end structure at least in regions, front end regions of the longitudinal elements of the auxiliary frame projecting on the outside beyond the longitudinal members of the front-end structure in the transverse direction of the vehicle, and characterized in that these end regions of the longitudinal elements of the auxiliary frame are arranged, when viewed in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle, to at least partly overlap at respective end regions of the cross-member projecting on the outside relative to the corresponding longitudinal members .
A ventilator comprising: a ventilation drive configured to drive ventilation gas from a gas source to a patient; a patient interface section configured to guide inspiratory gas from the ventilation drive to a patient connection, receive expiratory gas from the patient connection, and expel the expiratory gas out of the ventilator; and wherein the ventilation drive and patient interface section are configured to removably connect to at least one host comprising a ventilation path portion so as to divert the inspiratory gas through the ventilation path portion of the host when connected thereto; wherein the host is an anesthesia host and the ventilation path portion includes a circle breathing system and wherein when the ventilation drive and patient interface section are connected to the anesthesia host the inspiratory gas is diverted through the circle breathing system, further comprising at least one inspiratory diverter valve in the patient interface section configured to divert the inspiratory gas through the circle breathing system when the ventilation drive and the patient interface section are connected to the anesthesia host, wherein the diverter valve is configured to mechanically or electromechanically actuate upon connection of the host to the ventilation drive or the patient interface. a ventilation drive configured to drive ventilation gas from a gas source to a patient; a patient interface section configured to guide inspiratory gas from the ventilation drive to a patient connection, receive expiratory gas from the patient connection, and expel the expiratory gas out of the ventilator; and wherein the ventilation drive and patient interface section are configured to removably connect to at least one host comprising a ventilation path portion so as to divert the inspiratory gas through the ventilation path portion of the host when connected thereto; wherein the host is an anesthesia host and the ventilation path portion includes a circle breathing system and wherein when the ventilation drive and patient interface section are connected to the anesthesia host the inspiratory gas is diverted through the circle breathing system, further comprising at least one inspiratory diverter valve in the patient interface section configured to divert the inspiratory gas through the circle breathing system when the ventilation drive and the patient interface section are connected to the anesthesia host, wherein the diverter valve is configured to mechanically or electromechanically actuate upon connection of the host to the ventilation drive or the patient interface.
An agricultural vehicle comprising a chassis carrying a bale chamber , the bale chamber comprising: a plurality of movable density doors ; at least one fluid cylinder comprising a fluid chamber , a piston disposed in the fluid chamber to separate the fluid chamber into a piston side and a rod side , and a cylinder rod coupled to the piston on the rod side and configured to move at least one of the density doors ; and a fluid supply circuit fluidly coupled to the fluid chamber and configured to supply working fluid to the fluid chamber ; the at least one fluid cylinder further comprises a piston fluid port that fluidly couples the piston side of the fluid chamber to the fluid supply circuit and a rod fluid port that fluidly couples the rod side of the fluid chamber to the fluid supply circuit ; and the fluid supply circuit further comprises a fluid supply controller that is selectively switchable to a first fluid supply mode and a second fluid supply mode, the fluid supply circuit being configured to supply working fluid to only the piston side of the fluid chamber when the fluid supply controller is in the first fluid supply mode; and characterized in that the fluid supply circuit being configured to supply working fluid to both the piston side and the rod side of the fluid chamber when the fluid supply controller is in the second fluid supply mode. a plurality of movable density doors ; at least one fluid cylinder comprising a fluid chamber , a piston disposed in the fluid chamber to separate the fluid chamber into a piston side and a rod side , and a cylinder rod coupled to the piston on the rod side and configured to move at least one of the density doors ; and a fluid supply circuit fluidly coupled to the fluid chamber and configured to supply working fluid to the fluid chamber ; the at least one fluid cylinder further comprises a piston fluid port that fluidly couples the piston side of the fluid chamber to the fluid supply circuit and a rod fluid port that fluidly couples the rod side of the fluid chamber to the fluid supply circuit ; and the fluid supply circuit further comprises a fluid supply controller that is selectively switchable to a first fluid supply mode and a second fluid supply mode, the fluid supply circuit being configured to supply working fluid to only the piston side of the fluid chamber when the fluid supply controller is in the first fluid supply mode; and characterized in that the fluid supply circuit being configured to supply working fluid to both the piston side and the rod side of the fluid chamber when the fluid supply controller is in the second fluid supply mode.
Process for producing a spectacle lens, wherein the process comprises the following steps: i. providing a coated substrate, where the substrate has optionally been covered with a detachable bonding layer and the coating of the substrate is selected from the group consisting of at least one hard lacquer layer, at least one antireflection layer, at least one electrically conductive or semiconductive layer, at least one antifog layer and/or at least one clean-coat layer, ii. providing a three-dimensional model of the spectacle lens, iii. digitally cutting the three-dimensional model from step ii. into individual two-dimensional slices, iv. providing at least one 3D printing ink, v. constructing the spectacle lens from the sum total of the individual two-dimensional slices from step iii. by means of a printing operation on the substrate, vi. curing the spectacle lens, wherein the curing can be effected fully or partially after each application of individual volume elements or after each application of a slice of volume elements, and the partial curing can be completed on completion of the printing process, vii. optionally machining and/or grinding and/or turning and/or polishing the surface of the spectacle lens obtained in step vi. that does not adjoin the substrate, viii. detaching the spectacle lens obtained in step vii. together with the coating from the substrate, ix. optionally coating the surface of the spectacle lens remote from the substrate, x. optionally edging the spectacle lens obtained in step ix. i. providing a coated substrate, where the substrate has optionally been covered with a detachable bonding layer and the coating of the substrate is selected from the group consisting of at least one hard lacquer layer, at least one antireflection layer, at least one electrically conductive or semiconductive layer, at least one antifog layer and/or at least one clean-coat layer, ii. providing a three-dimensional model of the spectacle lens, iii. digitally cutting the three-dimensional model from step ii. into individual two-dimensional slices, iv. providing at least one 3D printing ink, v. constructing the spectacle lens from the sum total of the individual two-dimensional slices from step iii. by means of a printing operation on the substrate, vi. curing the spectacle lens, wherein the curing can be effected fully or partially after each application of individual volume elements or after each application of a slice of volume elements, and the partial curing can be completed on completion of the printing process, vii. optionally machining and/or grinding and/or turning and/or polishing the surface of the spectacle lens obtained in step vi. that does not adjoin the substrate, viii. detaching the spectacle lens obtained in step vii. together with the coating from the substrate, ix. optionally coating the surface of the spectacle lens remote from the substrate, x. optionally edging the spectacle lens obtained in step ix.
An apparatus for generating a 3D image of a scene, the apparatus comprising: A) a light source configured to illuminate the scene with light pulses at a repetition rate greater than 10 kHz; and B) a detector array configured to detect photons reflected or scattered by the scene so as to generate a detected data set representing respective arrival times and arrival angles of the photons reflected or scattered by the scene; and characterised by : C) an embedded processor , operably coupled to the detector array, configured to generate a processed data set by removing at least one redundant data point from the detected data set based on distance information contained in data points collected from a same pixel location in the scene in response to more than one light pulse, wherein the embedded processor is configured to remove the at least one redundant data point from the detected data set by: for each point in the scene, identifying the recorded ranges from one or more light pulses that are reflected by the point in the scene; for each point in the scene, examining the recorded ranges and estimating the most probable range by statistical analysis; and assigning the most probable range value for each point in the scene; and D) a processor , communicatively coupled to the embedded processor via a data link , configured to receive the processed data set and generate the 3D image of the scene based on the processed data set. A) a light source configured to illuminate the scene with light pulses at a repetition rate greater than 10 kHz; and B) a detector array configured to detect photons reflected or scattered by the scene so as to generate a detected data set representing respective arrival times and arrival angles of the photons reflected or scattered by the scene; and characterised by : C) an embedded processor , operably coupled to the detector array, configured to generate a processed data set by removing at least one redundant data point from the detected data set based on distance information contained in data points collected from a same pixel location in the scene in response to more than one light pulse, wherein the embedded processor is configured to remove the at least one redundant data point from the detected data set by: for each point in the scene, identifying the recorded ranges from one or more light pulses that are reflected by the point in the scene; for each point in the scene, examining the recorded ranges and estimating the most probable range by statistical analysis; and assigning the most probable range value for each point in the scene; and for each point in the scene, identifying the recorded ranges from one or more light pulses that are reflected by the point in the scene; for each point in the scene, examining the recorded ranges and estimating the most probable range by statistical analysis; and assigning the most probable range value for each point in the scene; and D) a processor , communicatively coupled to the embedded processor via a data link , configured to receive the processed data set and generate the 3D image of the scene based on the processed data set.
Method for monitoring an operation of a binary interface, wherein a source transmits an information item via an output and at least two conductors to an input of a sink , wherein a signal voltage level (U H ) which can be defined by means of a voltage switched to the output means either an on state - positive logic - or an off state - negative logic - and a basic voltage level (U L ) which is applied when voltage is separated from the output accordingly means an off state or an on state, wherein an error identification with regard to the working of the output or the interface or a cross-wire identification with regard to at least one conductor is carried out and wherein to this end at least one test pulse (TI) is switched in the on state to the output , characterised in that the value of the change of the signal voltage level (U H ) is selected to be smaller than the value of the difference between the signal voltage level (U H ) and the basic voltage level (U L ), which change is caused by the at least one test pulse (TI T , TI D ) .
An organic thin film, which is a single film containing a first material which is a compound having a structure of the following formula and a second material which transports electrons or a laminate film including a film containing the first material and a film containing the second material, characterized in that the compound of formula is wherein R 4 and R 5 are the same as or different from each other and are each a dialkylamino group or an alkoxy group; and m 4 and m 5 are the same as or different from each other and are each a number of 1 or 2. a single film containing a first material which is a compound having a structure of the following formula and a second material which transports electrons or a laminate film including a film containing the first material and a film containing the second material, characterized in that the compound of formula is wherein R 4 and R 5 are the same as or different from each other and are each a dialkylamino group or an alkoxy group; and m 4 and m 5 are the same as or different from each other and are each a number of 1 or 2.
An optical phase modulator comprising a rib-type waveguide structure and a cladding , wherein the rib-type waveguide structure comprises: a PN junction (106, 206, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1230; 1232, 1530;1532, 1830;1832, 2130;2132) or a PIN junction that comprises Si or Si 1-y Ge y ,, where 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, and is formed in a lateral direction on a substrate ; and a Si 1-x Ge x layer , where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, that comprises at least one layer, is doped by an impurity to exhibit a first conductivity type or a second conductivity type, where conductivity type is n-type and p-type, and is stacked on the PN junction (106, 206, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1230; 1232, 1530;1532, 1830;1832, 2130;2132) or the PIN junction to be electrically connected to the PN junction (106, 206, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1230; 1232, 1530; 1532, 1830;1832, 2130;2132) or the PIN junction and in contact with both sides of the PN junction (106, 206, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1230; 1232, 1530;1532, 1830;1832, 2130;2132) or the PN junction, and wherein the cladding is in contact with the Si 1-x Ge x layer. a PN junction (106, 206, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1230; 1232, 1530;1532, 1830;1832, 2130;2132) or a PIN junction that comprises Si or Si 1-y Ge y ,, where 0 ≤ y ≤ 1, and is formed in a lateral direction on a substrate ; and a Si 1-x Ge x layer , where 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, that comprises at least one layer, is doped by an impurity to exhibit a first conductivity type or a second conductivity type, where conductivity type is n-type and p-type, and is stacked on the PN junction (106, 206, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1230; 1232, 1530;1532, 1830;1832, 2130;2132) or the PIN junction to be electrically connected to the PN junction (106, 206, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1230; 1232, 1530; 1532, 1830;1832, 2130;2132) or the PIN junction and in contact with both sides of the PN junction (106, 206, 606, 706, 806, 906, 1006, 1106, 1230; 1232, 1530;1532, 1830;1832, 2130;2132) or the PN junction, and wherein the cladding is in contact with the Si 1-x Ge x layer.
An additively manufactured heat exchanger, comprising: a plurality of vertically built fins ; and a plurality of non-horizontally built parting sheets , wherein the plurality of vertically built fins extend between and connect to the plurality of parting sheets; and characterised in that the parting sheets are curved into the vertical build direction. a plurality of vertically built fins ; and a plurality of non-horizontally built parting sheets , wherein the plurality of vertically built fins extend between and connect to the plurality of parting sheets; and characterised in that the parting sheets are curved into the vertical build direction.
A method for wireless communication, comprising: transmitting, by a user equipment, UE , a random access preamble for system access by the UE on a random access channel, RACH, the RACH being associated with a radio network temporary identity; receiving a first part of a random access response message on a physical downlink control channel, the first part of the random access response message comprising the radio network temporary identity associated with the RACH; and receiving a second part of the random access response message on a physical downlink shared channel, the second part of the random access response message comprising a timing advance command for the UE , a grant of uplink resources assigned to the UE , a cell radio network temporary identity, a random access preamble identifier, channel quality indicator, CQI, resources, power control, PC, resources, and a PC correction. transmitting, by a user equipment, UE , a random access preamble for system access by the UE on a random access channel, RACH, the RACH being associated with a radio network temporary identity; receiving a first part of a random access response message on a physical downlink control channel, the first part of the random access response message comprising the radio network temporary identity associated with the RACH; and receiving a second part of the random access response message on a physical downlink shared channel, the second part of the random access response message comprising a timing advance command for the UE , a grant of uplink resources assigned to the UE , a cell radio network temporary identity, a random access preamble identifier, channel quality indicator, CQI, resources, power control, PC, resources, and a PC correction.