mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A biosensor comprising: a substrate ; a gate electrode provided on the substrate; an insulating layer provided on the gate electrode; an n-type channel provided on the insulating layer; a first electrode layer forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the n-type channel , respectively; a second electrode layer provided so as to surround the first electrode layer ; a third electrode layer located on the substrate and formed of the same material as the first electrode layer; a fourth electrode layer provided so as to surround the third electrode layer, formed of the same material as the second electrode layer and providing a reference electrode; and a cover member having an inner periphery surrounding the n-type channel , said n-type channel being exposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first electrode layer , and some areas of the reference electrode together, and forming a fluid channel (C) provided such that a fluid can enter into a space between the n-type channel and the inner periphery and a space between the reference electrode and the inner periphery , wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode , which are the first electrode layer , are located outside the fluid channel, wherein the third and fourth electrode layers are spaced apart from the first and second electrode layers along a direction in which a fluid flows in the fluid channel. a substrate ; a gate electrode provided on the substrate; an insulating layer provided on the gate electrode; an n-type channel provided on the insulating layer; a first electrode layer forming a source electrode and a drain electrode on the n-type channel , respectively; a second electrode layer provided so as to surround the first electrode layer ; a third electrode layer located on the substrate and formed of the same material as the first electrode layer; a fourth electrode layer provided so as to surround the third electrode layer, formed of the same material as the second electrode layer and providing a reference electrode; and a cover member having an inner periphery surrounding the n-type channel , said n-type channel being exposed between the source electrode and the drain electrode of the first electrode layer , and some areas of the reference electrode together, and forming a fluid channel (C) provided such that a fluid can enter into a space between the n-type channel and the inner periphery and a space between the reference electrode and the inner periphery , wherein the source electrode and the drain electrode , which are the first electrode layer , are located outside the fluid channel, wherein the third and fourth electrode layers are spaced apart from the first and second electrode layers along a direction in which a fluid flows in the fluid channel.
Device for exchanging electrical power with an AC network , having - a network connection for connecting the AC network , - a main installation which is connected to the network connection and provides an electrical power which can be fed into the AC network , - a reactive power compensation installation having a plurality of switching branches which each have a unit having a capacitive or inductive impedance and can be connected to the network connection in parallel with the AC network by means of a controllable switching unit , and - a control unit adapted to control the exchange of power, which control unit has a control characteristic curve, on the basis of which a reactive power ΔQ to be exchanged is determined in order to set a desired voltage change ΔV at the network connection unit , wherein the control unit has probing means which are configured to capture a network characteristic of the connected AC network in the event of a voltage change, and the switching branches to be switched are determined on the basis of the determined network characteristic in order to avoid having to proceed iteratively when connecting the switching branches, wherein each switching unit is a mechanical switching unit , wherein the control unit comprises a main installation controller for controlling the main installation and a reactive power compensation installation controller for controlling the reactive power compensation installation, wherein the probing means are part of the reactive power compensation installation controller . - a network connection for connecting the AC network , - a main installation which is connected to the network connection and provides an electrical power which can be fed into the AC network , - a reactive power compensation installation having a plurality of switching branches which each have a unit having a capacitive or inductive impedance and can be connected to the network connection in parallel with the AC network by means of a controllable switching unit , and - a control unit adapted to control the exchange of power, which control unit has a control characteristic curve, on the basis of which a reactive power ΔQ to be exchanged is determined in order to set a desired voltage change ΔV at the network connection unit , wherein the control unit has probing means which are configured to capture a network characteristic of the connected AC network in the event of a voltage change, and the switching branches to be switched are determined on the basis of the determined network characteristic in order to avoid having to proceed iteratively when connecting the switching branches, wherein each switching unit is a mechanical switching unit , wherein the control unit comprises a main installation controller for controlling the main installation and a reactive power compensation installation controller for controlling the reactive power compensation installation, wherein the probing means are part of the reactive power compensation installation controller .
A linear ceiling panel mounting system comprising at least one carrier for mounting linear panels on a ceiling, the carrier extending in a longitudinal direction (L) and having at least one recess formed therein, the recess being for receiving a linear ceiling panel , the recess extending through the cross-section of the carrier, the recess being defined by a surface comprising at least a first wall portion and a second wall portion , the recess separating the first wall portion from the second wall portion, and the second wall portion defining a flange which extends at least partially into the recess, thereby providing the recess with a neck portion and a main portion , and wherein the neck portion has, at its narrowest point, a distance d1 separating the first wall portion from the second wall portion, the linear ceiling panel mounting system further comprising a linear ceiling panel having a flexible, resilient flange which extends along the whole or part of an edge of the panel, the flange being configured to slot into the recess of the carrier and be retained therein to thereby attach the linear ceiling panel to the carrier, wherein the flexible, resilient flange is configured to be bent towards an adjacent part of the panel to permit insertion of the flange and adjacent part of the panel into the recess of the carrier, and the flexible, resilient flange is configured to return to its original configuration once it is has been inserted past the neck portion of the recess into the main portion of the recess and is no longer constrained by the neck portion of the recess, and characterized in that the flexible resilient flange of the linear ceiling panel is formed from a thermoformable, non-woven fibrous material. and wherein the neck portion has, at its narrowest point, a distance d1 separating the first wall portion from the second wall portion, the linear ceiling panel mounting system further comprising a linear ceiling panel having a flexible, resilient flange which extends along the whole or part of an edge of the panel, the flange being configured to slot into the recess of the carrier and be retained therein to thereby attach the linear ceiling panel to the carrier, wherein the flexible, resilient flange is configured to be bent towards an adjacent part of the panel to permit insertion of the flange and adjacent part of the panel into the recess of the carrier, and the flexible, resilient flange is configured to return to its original configuration once it is has been inserted past the neck portion of the recess into the main portion of the recess and is no longer constrained by the neck portion of the recess, and characterized in that the flexible resilient flange of the linear ceiling panel is formed from a thermoformable, non-woven fibrous material.
A vaporizer device , comprising: a vaporizer body including a receptacle disposed at a proximal end of the body, the receptacle configured to receive a cartridge while the cartridge is coupled with the vaporizer body , the cartridge including a reservoir holding a vaporizable material , and the cartridge further including a channel extending from the reservoir and having an opening at an end of the channel, a movable block , a controller configured to actuate the movable block , the actuating moving the movable block towards the channel to compress the channel, and the compression of the channel ejecting, from the opening at the end of the channel, at least a portion of the vaporizable material included in the reservoir , and a heating element configured to vaporize the vaporizable material ejected from the opening of the channel, characterized in that the vaporizer body further comprises a pair of electrodes configured to detect at least the portion of the vaporizable material being ejected from the opening of the channel, and wherein the heating element is configured to be activated to vaporize the vaporizable material in response to the pair of electrodes detecting at least the portion of the vaporizable material being ejected from the opening of the channel. a receptacle disposed at a proximal end of the body, the receptacle configured to receive a cartridge while the cartridge is coupled with the vaporizer body , the cartridge including a reservoir holding a vaporizable material , and the cartridge further including a channel extending from the reservoir and having an opening at an end of the channel, a movable block , a controller configured to actuate the movable block , the actuating moving the movable block towards the channel to compress the channel, and the compression of the channel ejecting, from the opening at the end of the channel, at least a portion of the vaporizable material included in the reservoir , and a heating element configured to vaporize the vaporizable material ejected from the opening of the channel, characterized in that the vaporizer body further comprises a pair of electrodes configured to detect at least the portion of the vaporizable material being ejected from the opening of the channel, and wherein the heating element is configured to be activated to vaporize the vaporizable material in response to the pair of electrodes detecting at least the portion of the vaporizable material being ejected from the opening of the channel.
A structure for a vehicle, comprising: one side structure made of steel and located on one of outer and inner sides of a vehicle body; and another side structure located on the other of the outer and inner sides of the vehicle body and joined to the one side structure, wherein the another side structure comprises: a top portion made of an aluminum alloy and protruding toward the other side; wall portions respectively extending from both end parts of the top portion to the one side, each of the wall portions being made of an aluminum alloy; and a tab portion attached to an end part of the wall portion, extending toward an outside of the another side structure, and joined to the one side structure, the tab portion being made of steel, and wherein a first concave portion (12al, 13a1) recessed inward is formed in an end part of the wall portion , and the tab portion is attached to the first concave portion (12a1, 13a1). one side structure made of steel and located on one of outer and inner sides of a vehicle body; and another side structure located on the other of the outer and inner sides of the vehicle body and joined to the one side structure, wherein the another side structure comprises: a top portion made of an aluminum alloy and protruding toward the other side; wall portions respectively extending from both end parts of the top portion to the one side, each of the wall portions being made of an aluminum alloy; and a tab portion attached to an end part of the wall portion, extending toward an outside of the another side structure, and joined to the one side structure, the tab portion being made of steel, and wherein a first concave portion (12al, 13a1) recessed inward is formed in an end part of the wall portion , and the tab portion is attached to the first concave portion (12a1, 13a1). a top portion made of an aluminum alloy and protruding toward the other side; wall portions respectively extending from both end parts of the top portion to the one side, each of the wall portions being made of an aluminum alloy; and a tab portion attached to an end part of the wall portion, extending toward an outside of the another side structure, and joined to the one side structure, the tab portion being made of steel, and wherein a first concave portion (12al, 13a1) recessed inward is formed in an end part of the wall portion , and the tab portion is attached to the first concave portion (12a1, 13a1).
A heating element comprising: an electrode array comprising first and second interdigitated electrodes ; wherein the first electrode (12 P ) is configured to have a first polarity; wherein the second electrode (12 N ) is configured to have a second polarity; and wherein the electrode array substantially encloses a plurality of regions (R1,R2,R3,R4,R5); and a heating surface comprising at least one layer of a carbon allotrope material, the carbon allotrope material having a first electrical resistance; wherein the electrode array is in electrical communication with the carbon allotrope material; the heating element being characterised in that said layer of carbon allotrope material comprises a carbon nanotube nonwoven sheet material, and in that the interdigitated electrodes are formed from a carbon allotrope material that is more conductive than the carbon allotrope layer of the heating surface. an electrode array comprising first and second interdigitated electrodes ; wherein the first electrode (12 P ) is configured to have a first polarity; wherein the second electrode (12 N ) is configured to have a second polarity; and wherein the electrode array substantially encloses a plurality of regions (R1,R2,R3,R4,R5); and wherein the first electrode (12 P ) is configured to have a first polarity; wherein the second electrode (12 N ) is configured to have a second polarity; and wherein the electrode array substantially encloses a plurality of regions (R1,R2,R3,R4,R5); and a heating surface comprising at least one layer of a carbon allotrope material, the carbon allotrope material having a first electrical resistance; wherein the electrode array is in electrical communication with the carbon allotrope material; the heating element being characterised in that said layer of carbon allotrope material comprises a carbon nanotube nonwoven sheet material, and in that the interdigitated electrodes are formed from a carbon allotrope material that is more conductive than the carbon allotrope layer of the heating surface.
A method for increasing the melt strength and/or low shear viscosity of a polyethylene resin, the method comprising: a) providing a first polyethylene resin having a density ranging from 0.900 g/cm 3 to 0.970 g/cm 3 , a melt index ranging from 0.01 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min, and at least 0.20 vinyl groups per 1,000 total carbons; b) providing a masterbatch composition comprising a free radical generator and a second polyethylene resin, wherein the free radical generator has a half-life at 220°C of less than 200 seconds, and a decomposition energy higher than -250 kJ/mol, and wherein the second polyethylene resin has a density ranging from 0.900 g/cm 3 to 0.970 g/cm 3 , melt index ranging from 0.01 g/10 min to 100 g/10 min; and c) reacting the first polyethylene resin with the masterbatch composition to form a modified polyethylene resin. a) providing a first polyethylene resin having a density ranging from 0.900 g/cm 3 to 0.970 g/cm 3 , a melt index ranging from 0.01 g/10 min to 30 g/10 min, and at least 0.20 vinyl groups per 1,000 total carbons; b) providing a masterbatch composition comprising a free radical generator and a second polyethylene resin, wherein the free radical generator has a half-life at 220°C of less than 200 seconds, and a decomposition energy higher than -250 kJ/mol, and wherein the second polyethylene resin has a density ranging from 0.900 g/cm 3 to 0.970 g/cm 3 , melt index ranging from 0.01 g/10 min to 100 g/10 min; and c) reacting the first polyethylene resin with the masterbatch composition to form a modified polyethylene resin.
Conveyor system for conveying loaded or unloaded load carriers including a plurality of conveyor devices each having at least two conveyor units , which cooperate with each other and travel in a coordinated side-by-side manner, each conveyor unit having: a) a chassis which is maneuverable on floor rollers ; b) a support element carried along by the chassis , wherein the support element can be raised or lowered relative to the chassis such that the conveyor unit can travel completely under a load carrier in an empty configuration and can receive and convey a load carrier with the support element in a conveying configuration; c) a drive system by means of which at least one of the floor rollers and the support element can be driven, the drive system comprising a travel drive for the chassis and a lifting/lowering device for the support element ; characterized by d) a controller configured to control the drive system such that the support element performs a movement effected by a superposition of a horizontal movement component of the chassis and a vertical movement component of the support element . a) a chassis which is maneuverable on floor rollers ; b) a support element carried along by the chassis , wherein the support element can be raised or lowered relative to the chassis such that the conveyor unit can travel completely under a load carrier in an empty configuration and can receive and convey a load carrier with the support element in a conveying configuration; c) a drive system by means of which at least one of the floor rollers and the support element can be driven, the drive system comprising a travel drive for the chassis and a lifting/lowering device for the support element ; characterized by d) a controller configured to control the drive system such that the support element performs a movement effected by a superposition of a horizontal movement component of the chassis and a vertical movement component of the support element .
Universal slip and levelling additives having recoatable or reprintable property, comprising polyoxyalkylene-polysiloxane copolymers of general formula (I) R 1 = identical and/or different alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 - 4 carbon atoms, particularly preferably having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, R = R 1 and/or -C p H 2p O[(C 2 H 4 O) x (C 3 H 6 O) y ]R 2 , where p = 2, 3 or 4, with the proviso that at least one R =-C p H 2p O[(C 2 H 4 O) x (C 3 H 6 O) y ]-, R 2 = alkyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, n ≥ 45, preferably n ≥ 50, particularly preferably n > 60, m = 1 to 5, wherein x and y are selected such that the average molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene block - [C 2 H 4 O) x (C 3 H 6 O) y ]- is > 3000 g/mol and the molar weight ratio of x to y is < 0.8, preferably < 0.75. R 1 = identical and/or different alkyl radicals having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably having 1 - 4 carbon atoms, particularly preferably having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, R = R 1 and/or -C p H 2p O[(C 2 H 4 O) x (C 3 H 6 O) y ]R 2 , where p = 2, 3 or 4, with the proviso that at least one R =-C p H 2p O[(C 2 H 4 O) x (C 3 H 6 O) y ]-, R 2 = alkyl radical having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, n ≥ 45, preferably n ≥ 50, particularly preferably n > 60, m = 1 to 5, wherein x and y are selected such that the average molecular weight of the polyoxyalkylene block - [C 2 H 4 O) x (C 3 H 6 O) y ]- is > 3000 g/mol and the molar weight ratio of x to y is < 0.8, preferably < 0.75.
A light emitting device for a display, comprising: a first substrate ; a first LED sub-unit disposed under the first substrate; a second LED sub-unit disposed under the first LED sub-unit; a third LED sub-unit disposed under the second LED sub-unit; a first transparent electrode interposed between the first and second LED sub-units, and in ohmic contact with a lower surface of the first LED sub-unit; a second transparent electrode interposed between the second and third LED sub-units, and in ohmic contact with a lower surface of the second LED sub-unit; a third transparent electrode interposed between the second transparent electrode and the third LED sub-unit, and in ohmic contact with an upper surface of the third LED sub-unit; at least one current spreader connected to at least one of the first, second, and third LED sub-units; electrode pads disposed on the first substrate; and through-hole vias formed through the first substrate to electrically connect the electrode pads to the first, second, and third LED sub-units, wherein at least one of the through-hole vias is formed through the first substrate, the first LED sub-unit, and the second LED sub-unit. a first substrate ; a first LED sub-unit disposed under the first substrate; a second LED sub-unit disposed under the first LED sub-unit; a third LED sub-unit disposed under the second LED sub-unit; a first transparent electrode interposed between the first and second LED sub-units, and in ohmic contact with a lower surface of the first LED sub-unit; a second transparent electrode interposed between the second and third LED sub-units, and in ohmic contact with a lower surface of the second LED sub-unit; a third transparent electrode interposed between the second transparent electrode and the third LED sub-unit, and in ohmic contact with an upper surface of the third LED sub-unit; at least one current spreader connected to at least one of the first, second, and third LED sub-units; electrode pads disposed on the first substrate; and through-hole vias formed through the first substrate to electrically connect the electrode pads to the first, second, and third LED sub-units, wherein at least one of the through-hole vias is formed through the first substrate, the first LED sub-unit, and the second LED sub-unit. electrode pads disposed on the first substrate; and through-hole vias formed through the first substrate to electrically connect the electrode pads to the first, second, and third LED sub-units, wherein at least one of the through-hole vias is formed through the first substrate, the first LED sub-unit, and the second LED sub-unit.