mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Electromagnetic actuator of a valve device , in particular in a common rail system of a motor vehicle, having an armature which is arranged within a housing and, in the case of energization of an exciter coil , can be moved axially along a longitudinal axis (X) of the actuator for the actuation of a valve element which is situated in a channel, and having a pot-shaped pole core 20 which is made from magnetically conducting material and is arranged in the interior of the housing in a rotationally symmetrical manner with respect to the longitudinal axis (X), the electromagnetic actuator being configured in the manner of an electromagnetic holding system with a plate-shaped armature which engages completely over end faces of the pot-shaped pole core which are planar and are arranged orthogonally with respect to the longitudinal axis (X), the plate-shaped armature being connected fixedly to an axial plunger which is arranged in the interior of the pot-shaped pole core in a manner which is guided in a guide bush centrally with respect to the longitudinal axis (X), a section of the axial plunger , which section protrudes out of the guide bush at the bottom, being widened in a pot-shaped manner, the axial plunger having a section which runs orthogonally with respect to the longitudinal axis (X), forms the bottom of the said pot-shaped widened portion, and has a wall which in turn runs around parallel to the longitudinal axis (X) and, at its lowermost end, is closed by way of an outwardly projecting and annularly configured flange , the plate-shaped armature being fixed on the circumferential outer wall of the armature plunger and/or the flange , and a bottom-side wall of a wall section forming a stop face or bearing face for the valve element .
A computer-implemented method for registering low dimensional images with a high dimensional image, the method comprising the steps of: a) receiving a high dimensional image of a region of interest, b) simulating synthetic low dimensional images of the region of interest from a number of poses of a virtual low dimensional imaging device , from the high dimensional image , c) determining positions of landmarks within the synthetic low dimensional images by applying a first learning algorithm (C1) to the synthetic low dimensional images d) back projecting of the positions of the determined landmarks into the high dimensional image space, to thereby obtain the positions of the landmarks (5;7) determined in step c) in the high dimensional image , e) receiving low dimensional images acquired with a low dimensional imaging device of the region of interest, f) determining positions of landmarks within the low dimensional images by applying the first or a second learning algorithm (C1 ,C2) to the low dimensional images , and g) registering the low dimensional images with the high dimensional image based on the positions of the landmarks of the synthetic low dimensional images and of the high dimensional image . a) receiving a high dimensional image of a region of interest, b) simulating synthetic low dimensional images of the region of interest from a number of poses of a virtual low dimensional imaging device , from the high dimensional image , c) determining positions of landmarks within the synthetic low dimensional images by applying a first learning algorithm (C1) to the synthetic low dimensional images d) back projecting of the positions of the determined landmarks into the high dimensional image space, to thereby obtain the positions of the landmarks (5;7) determined in step c) in the high dimensional image , e) receiving low dimensional images acquired with a low dimensional imaging device of the region of interest, f) determining positions of landmarks within the low dimensional images by applying the first or a second learning algorithm (C1 ,C2) to the low dimensional images , and g) registering the low dimensional images with the high dimensional image based on the positions of the landmarks of the synthetic low dimensional images and of the high dimensional image .
A rolling mill comprising: a roll that is shifted in an axial direction; a bearing and four or more first cylinders that are provided on each of a drive side and a work side, the bearing on each of the drive side and the work side being configured to be shifted in the axial direction of the roll along with the roll and to receive a load from the roll, the four or more first cylinders on each of the drive side and the work side being configured to apply bending force vertically to the bearing and to cause the roll to perform bending; and a controller that drives the first cylinders on each of the drive side and the work side, wherein on each of the drive side and the work side, two or more first cylinders of the four or more first cylinders are provided on an entry side in a rolling direction and two or more first cylinders of the four or more cylinders are provided on an exit side in the rolling direction, the two or more first cylinders on each of the entry side and the exit side being aligned in the axial direction, and characterized in that on each of the drive side and the work side, the controller is configured to be able to choose to drive one of the two or more first cylinders on the entry side and one of the two or more first cylinders on the exit side such that resultant force thereof acts on a central portion of the bearing when the roll performs bending and when at least a center of the bearing is arranged between an axially outermost first cylinder and an axially innermost first cylinder in the first cylinders. a roll that is shifted in an axial direction; a bearing and four or more first cylinders that are provided on each of a drive side and a work side, the bearing on each of the drive side and the work side being configured to be shifted in the axial direction of the roll along with the roll and to receive a load from the roll, the four or more first cylinders on each of the drive side and the work side being configured to apply bending force vertically to the bearing and to cause the roll to perform bending; and a controller that drives the first cylinders on each of the drive side and the work side, wherein on each of the drive side and the work side, two or more first cylinders of the four or more first cylinders are provided on an entry side in a rolling direction and two or more first cylinders of the four or more cylinders are provided on an exit side in the rolling direction, the two or more first cylinders on each of the entry side and the exit side being aligned in the axial direction, and characterized in that on each of the drive side and the work side, the controller is configured to be able to choose to drive one of the two or more first cylinders on the entry side and one of the two or more first cylinders on the exit side such that resultant force thereof acts on a central portion of the bearing when the roll performs bending and when at least a center of the bearing is arranged between an axially outermost first cylinder and an axially innermost first cylinder in the first cylinders.
A mobile terminal comprising: a flexible display unit , which includes a deformation area deformable to a folded state and an unfolded state by an external force; a body portion supporting one area of the flexible display unit on a front surface and including first and second bodies detached from each other; a deformation support unit supporting the display unit, having a first living hinge unit corresponding to the deformation area; and a folding unit built in the body portion, configured to guide deformation of the display unit by the external force, wherein the folding unit is formed between the first and second bodies and includes a second living hinge unit arranged to correspond to the first living hinge unit , characterized in that the folding unit includes: a first connecting unit formed at one end of the second living hinge unit and fixed to the second body; and a second connecting unit formed at the other end of the second living hinge unit having a guide hole formed slidably in the first body along a first direction which is a length direction of the body portion, and wherein the second body includes a guide protrusion inserted into the guide hole and the guide protrusion is configured to move along the guide hole. a flexible display unit , which includes a deformation area deformable to a folded state and an unfolded state by an external force; a body portion supporting one area of the flexible display unit on a front surface and including first and second bodies detached from each other; a deformation support unit supporting the display unit, having a first living hinge unit corresponding to the deformation area; and a folding unit built in the body portion, configured to guide deformation of the display unit by the external force, wherein the folding unit is formed between the first and second bodies and includes a second living hinge unit arranged to correspond to the first living hinge unit , characterized in that the folding unit includes: a first connecting unit formed at one end of the second living hinge unit and fixed to the second body; and a second connecting unit formed at the other end of the second living hinge unit having a guide hole formed slidably in the first body along a first direction which is a length direction of the body portion, and a first connecting unit formed at one end of the second living hinge unit and fixed to the second body; and a second connecting unit formed at the other end of the second living hinge unit having a guide hole formed slidably in the first body along a first direction which is a length direction of the body portion, and wherein the second body includes a guide protrusion inserted into the guide hole and the guide protrusion is configured to move along the guide hole.
Video stream comprising multiple layers (l0, 11) and a signaling indicating multi-layered pictures of the video stream which do not use, in the highest layer , temporal motion vector prediction, TMVP, and, in addition to the signaling, an even further signaling indicating for each multi-layered picture of the video stream, which is not indicated as not using, in the highest layer , TMVP, as to how far, measured in multi-layered pictures of the video stream in coding order, the next multi-layered picture of the video stream is away, which is coded not using, in the highest layer , TMVP.
A spectacle lens (1; 1') comprising: a plastic base ; and a multilayer film disposed on at least a rear surface of both surfaces of the plastic base , wherein the multilayer film has a local maximum value of reflectivity at which the reflectivity curve as a function of wavelength has a first derivative of zero, the local maximum value also being the maximum value of reflectivity in a wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm, the multilayer film has only one local maximum value of reflectivity at a wavelength at which the reflectivity curve as a function of wavelength has a first derivative of zero and only one local minimum value of reflectivity at a wavelength at which the reflectivity curve as a function of wavelength has a first derivative of zero in a wavelength range of 280 nm to 380 mn, the multilayer film has a maximum reflectivity of 3% to 50% in a wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm, and the multilayer film has an average reflectivity of 20% or less in a wavelength range of 280 nm to 380 nm. a plastic base ; and a multilayer film disposed on at least a rear surface of both surfaces of the plastic base , wherein the multilayer film has a local maximum value of reflectivity at which the reflectivity curve as a function of wavelength has a first derivative of zero, the local maximum value also being the maximum value of reflectivity in a wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm, the multilayer film has only one local maximum value of reflectivity at a wavelength at which the reflectivity curve as a function of wavelength has a first derivative of zero and only one local minimum value of reflectivity at a wavelength at which the reflectivity curve as a function of wavelength has a first derivative of zero in a wavelength range of 280 nm to 380 mn, the multilayer film has a maximum reflectivity of 3% to 50% in a wavelength range of 380 nm to 780 nm, and the multilayer film has an average reflectivity of 20% or less in a wavelength range of 280 nm to 380 nm.
A computer-implemented method for detecting free-standing conversational groups of users in a smart building comprising: detecting a presence of more than one user at a smart building ; determining an orientation and spatial position for each user; determining one or more free-standing conversational groups of users based on the orientation and spatial position of each user by computing a facing formation from the orientations and spatial positions of the users, and by finding an O-space comprising an empty space surrounded by a plurality of users , wherein the plurality of users are orientated inward toward the O-space; monitoring interactions between and within the one or more free-standing conversational groups of users , wherein the interactions are represented as time-dependent graphs; transforming the time-dependent graphs into topological objects ; tracking each free-standing conversational group of users in real-time using the topological objects ; performing real-time analysis of the free-standing conversational groups in such a manner that abnormal behavior is detected for the free-standing conversational groups and for individual users , whereby intentions of individual free-standing conversational groups and intentions between free-standing conversational groups are mined; and using the mined information to find abnormal behavior within a free-standing conversational group, and to formulate escape routes . detecting a presence of more than one user at a smart building ; determining an orientation and spatial position for each user; determining one or more free-standing conversational groups of users based on the orientation and spatial position of each user by computing a facing formation from the orientations and spatial positions of the users, and by finding an O-space comprising an empty space surrounded by a plurality of users , wherein the plurality of users are orientated inward toward the O-space; monitoring interactions between and within the one or more free-standing conversational groups of users , wherein the interactions are represented as time-dependent graphs; transforming the time-dependent graphs into topological objects ; tracking each free-standing conversational group of users in real-time using the topological objects ; performing real-time analysis of the free-standing conversational groups in such a manner that abnormal behavior is detected for the free-standing conversational groups and for individual users , whereby intentions of individual free-standing conversational groups and intentions between free-standing conversational groups are mined; and using the mined information to find abnormal behavior within a free-standing conversational group, and to formulate escape routes .
A computer-implemented method comprising: generating a road graph comprising a plurality of road links associated with a road closure detected by a road closure detection system, wherein the road closure detection system stores probe data for the plurality of road links over respective detection dynamic time windows used for detecting the road closure, wherein each respective detection dynamic time window stores past probe data for each road link; extracting respective verification dynamic time windows for the plurality of road links, such that each respective verification dynamic time window has a width whereby the total expected vehicle volume in the verification dynamic time window is greater than or equal to a verification threshold volume, wherein the respective verification dynamic time windows are used by a road closure verification system to verify the road closure; filling the respective verification dynamic time windows using the probe data stored by the road closure detection system; and initiating a verification of the road closure based on the filled respective verification dynamic time windows. generating a road graph comprising a plurality of road links associated with a road closure detected by a road closure detection system, wherein the road closure detection system stores probe data for the plurality of road links over respective detection dynamic time windows used for detecting the road closure, wherein each respective detection dynamic time window stores past probe data for each road link; extracting respective verification dynamic time windows for the plurality of road links, such that each respective verification dynamic time window has a width whereby the total expected vehicle volume in the verification dynamic time window is greater than or equal to a verification threshold volume, wherein the respective verification dynamic time windows are used by a road closure verification system to verify the road closure; filling the respective verification dynamic time windows using the probe data stored by the road closure detection system; and initiating a verification of the road closure based on the filled respective verification dynamic time windows.
A screw compressor, comprising: a casing including a cylindrically-shaped cylinder , a main body surrounding a vicinity of the cylinder , and a high-pressure fluid passage provided between the main body and the cylinder ; and a screw rotor including a plurality of helical grooves , and inserted into the cylinder to define fluid chambers , the screw compressor sucking a fluid into the fluid chambers to compress the fluid, wherein the screw compressor further comprises a plurality of discharge passages disposed in the casing and guiding the fluid that has been discharged from the fluid chambers to the high-pressure fluid passage , and one muffler space disposed in the casing , and communicating with the discharge passages , thereby reducing a pressure fluctuation of the fluid flowing from the discharge passages to the high-pressure fluid passage , wherein a plurality of gate rotors are meshing with the respective plurality of helical grooves of the screw rotor , wherein in the casing , the plurality of_discharge passages are formed one-by-one so as to be respectively associated with the gate rotors , characterised in that the one muffler space is connected to all of the plurality of discharge passages , and all of the plurality of discharge passages communicate with one another via the one muffler space . a casing including a cylindrically-shaped cylinder , a main body surrounding a vicinity of the cylinder , and a high-pressure fluid passage provided between the main body and the cylinder ; and a screw rotor including a plurality of helical grooves , and inserted into the cylinder to define fluid chambers , the screw compressor sucking a fluid into the fluid chambers to compress the fluid, wherein the screw compressor further comprises a plurality of discharge passages disposed in the casing and guiding the fluid that has been discharged from the fluid chambers to the high-pressure fluid passage , and one muffler space disposed in the casing , and communicating with the discharge passages , thereby reducing a pressure fluctuation of the fluid flowing from the discharge passages to the high-pressure fluid passage , wherein a plurality of gate rotors are meshing with the respective plurality of helical grooves of the screw rotor , wherein in the casing , the plurality of_discharge passages are formed one-by-one so as to be respectively associated with the gate rotors , characterised in that the one muffler space is connected to all of the plurality of discharge passages , and all of the plurality of discharge passages communicate with one another via the one muffler space .
A liquefier assembly for use in an extrusion-based additive manufacturing apparatus, comprising: - a liquefier tube extending between an inlet opening and an outlet opening, wherein the inlet opening is configured to receive a consumable material, and wherein the liquefier tube is configured to facilitate the transport of the consumable material through the liquefier assembly between the inlet opening and the outlet opening, - a nozzle assembly coupled to the outlet opening of the liquefier tube and configured to extrude the consumable material in a first direction; and - a heater block assembly disposed around at least a portion of the liquefier tube and configured to heat the consumable material in the liquefier tube, comprising a first major outer surface facing said first direction and a first recess in the first major outer surface, wherein the first recess exhibits, in section, at least one boundary edge configured to converge thermal radiation in substantially the first direction or a direction having an angle to said first direction. - a liquefier tube extending between an inlet opening and an outlet opening, wherein the inlet opening is configured to receive a consumable material, and wherein the liquefier tube is configured to facilitate the transport of the consumable material through the liquefier assembly between the inlet opening and the outlet opening, - a nozzle assembly coupled to the outlet opening of the liquefier tube and configured to extrude the consumable material in a first direction; and - a heater block assembly disposed around at least a portion of the liquefier tube and configured to heat the consumable material in the liquefier tube, comprising a first major outer surface facing said first direction and a first recess in the first major outer surface, wherein the first recess exhibits, in section, at least one boundary edge configured to converge thermal radiation in substantially the first direction or a direction having an angle to said first direction.