mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for extracorporeal blood treatment, wherein the system comprises: - a first inlet for introducing a bloodstream to be treated into the system , - at least one first blood treatment apparatus (A, PT), - one second blood treatment apparatus (D), - one third blood treatment apparatus (G), and - a first outlet for discharging a treated bloodstream from the system , wherein the first blood treatment apparatus (A, PT) is or comprises an adsorber apparatus (A) for removing at least one exogenous and/or at least one endogenous pathogen and/or a plasma separator apparatus (PT) for separating blood plasma from the other blood components, wherein the second blood treatment apparatus (D) is designed as a dialysis apparatus (D), in particular as a dialysis apparatus (D) for renal replacement therapy, and wherein the third blood treatment apparatus (G) is designed as a gas exchange apparatus (G), in particular as a gas exchange apparatus (G) for at least partially removing CO2 from a stream of blood flowing through the gas exchange apparatus (G) and/or for supplying a gas or gas mixture into a stream of blood flowing through the gas exchange apparatus (G), and wherein the three blood treatment apparatus (A and/or PT, D, G) are sequentially connected in series in a functional state of system application between the first inlet and the first outlet of the system relative to a direction of blood flow of a bloodstream to be treated and can be consecutively perfused extracorporeally by a bloodstream to be treated. - a first inlet for introducing a bloodstream to be treated into the system , - at least one first blood treatment apparatus (A, PT), - one second blood treatment apparatus (D), - one third blood treatment apparatus (G), and - a first outlet for discharging a treated bloodstream from the system , wherein the first blood treatment apparatus (A, PT) is or comprises an adsorber apparatus (A) for removing at least one exogenous and/or at least one endogenous pathogen and/or a plasma separator apparatus (PT) for separating blood plasma from the other blood components, wherein the second blood treatment apparatus (D) is designed as a dialysis apparatus (D), in particular as a dialysis apparatus (D) for renal replacement therapy, and wherein the third blood treatment apparatus (G) is designed as a gas exchange apparatus (G), in particular as a gas exchange apparatus (G) for at least partially removing CO2 from a stream of blood flowing through the gas exchange apparatus (G) and/or for supplying a gas or gas mixture into a stream of blood flowing through the gas exchange apparatus (G), and wherein the three blood treatment apparatus (A and/or PT, D, G) are sequentially connected in series in a functional state of system application between the first inlet and the first outlet of the system relative to a direction of blood flow of a bloodstream to be treated and can be consecutively perfused extracorporeally by a bloodstream to be treated.
A serving node update method, applied to a first node , wherein the first node is a source node or a master node, comprising sending, by the first node , a first message to a target node , wherein the first message indicates that the first node requests to perform a serving node update in a multi-connectivity serving node update manner; receiving, by the first node from the target node , a second message used for responding to the first message , wherein the second message indicates that the target node rejects or accepts the multi-connectivity serving node update manner; and sending, by the first node , a third message to a terminal device when the second message indicates that the target node rejects the multi-connectivity serving node update manner, wherein the third message is used to indicate the terminal device to perform a serving node update in a legacy serving node update manner , and the multi-connectivity serving node update manner is used to indicate that the terminal device remains connected with the source node during the serving node update. sending, by the first node , a first message to a target node , wherein the first message indicates that the first node requests to perform a serving node update in a multi-connectivity serving node update manner; receiving, by the first node from the target node , a second message used for responding to the first message , wherein the second message indicates that the target node rejects or accepts the multi-connectivity serving node update manner; and sending, by the first node , a third message to a terminal device when the second message indicates that the target node rejects the multi-connectivity serving node update manner, wherein the third message is used to indicate the terminal device to perform a serving node update in a legacy serving node update manner , and the multi-connectivity serving node update manner is used to indicate that the terminal device remains connected with the source node during the serving node update.
A synthetic data generation apparatus for generating synthetic data that maintains the relationships among all attributes in original data containing category attributes, the apparatus comprising: a coding unit that codes a value of each of category attributes contained in original data into a value of a numerical attribute in accordance with a coding rule; a data formatting unit that generates first synthetic data from the original data after coding using a synthetic data generation method for numerical attributes; a conversion unit that, if the value of the numerical attribute which is contained in the first synthetic data and corresponds to the value of one of the category attributes exceeds a range of values that can be assumed by the value of that numerical attribute, converts the value of that numerical attribute to a value included in the range of values that can be assumed by the value of that numerical attribute; and a decoding unit that decodes the value of the numerical attribute which is contained in the first synthetic data after conversion and corresponds to the value of one of the category attributes to the value of that category attribute in accordance with the coding rule to obtain synthetic data. a coding unit that codes a value of each of category attributes contained in original data into a value of a numerical attribute in accordance with a coding rule; a data formatting unit that generates first synthetic data from the original data after coding using a synthetic data generation method for numerical attributes; a conversion unit that, if the value of the numerical attribute which is contained in the first synthetic data and corresponds to the value of one of the category attributes exceeds a range of values that can be assumed by the value of that numerical attribute, converts the value of that numerical attribute to a value included in the range of values that can be assumed by the value of that numerical attribute; and a decoding unit that decodes the value of the numerical attribute which is contained in the first synthetic data after conversion and corresponds to the value of one of the category attributes to the value of that category attribute in accordance with the coding rule to obtain synthetic data.
A steel material for a pressure vessel having excellent hydrogen-induced cracking (HIC) resistance, the steel material comprising, by wt%: 0.10 to 0.25% of carbon (C); 0.05 to 0.50% of silicon (Si) ; 1.0 to 2.0% of manganese (Mn); 0.005 to 0.1% of aluminum (Al); 0.010% or less of phosphorous (P); 0.0015% or less of sulfur (S); 30 to 70 ppm of nitrogen (N); 0.001 to 0.03% of titanium (Ti); 0.02 to 0.50% of copper (Cu); 0.05 to 0.50% of nickel (Ni); 0.0005 to 0.0040% of calcium (Ca); 0.001 to 0.03% of niobium (Nb); 0.001 to 0.03% of vanadium (V); one or two of 0.01 to 0.20% of chromium (Cr) and 0.05 to 0.15% of molybdenum (Mo); optionally 0.0001 to 0.0020% of B; and the balance being Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein a microstructure of the steel material contains at least 40 vol% of upper bainite and granular bainite and the balance being ferrite, and Nb(C,N) carbonitrides having a diameter of 5 to 30 nm are contained in the steel material in a content of 0.01 wt% or more, and wherein in the microstructure of the steel material, ferrite is partially replaced with pearlite, wherein the fraction and diameter of the Nb(C,N) carbonitrides are measured through a carbon Extraction replica and transmission electron microscopy. 0.10 to 0.25% of carbon (C); 0.05 to 0.50% of silicon (Si) ; 1.0 to 2.0% of manganese (Mn); 0.005 to 0.1% of aluminum (Al); 0.010% or less of phosphorous (P); 0.0015% or less of sulfur (S); 30 to 70 ppm of nitrogen (N); 0.001 to 0.03% of titanium (Ti); 0.02 to 0.50% of copper (Cu); 0.05 to 0.50% of nickel (Ni); 0.0005 to 0.0040% of calcium (Ca); 0.001 to 0.03% of niobium (Nb); 0.001 to 0.03% of vanadium (V); one or two of 0.01 to 0.20% of chromium (Cr) and 0.05 to 0.15% of molybdenum (Mo); optionally 0.0001 to 0.0020% of B; and the balance being Fe and other unavoidable impurities, wherein a microstructure of the steel material contains at least 40 vol% of upper bainite and granular bainite and the balance being ferrite, and Nb(C,N) carbonitrides having a diameter of 5 to 30 nm are contained in the steel material in a content of 0.01 wt% or more, and wherein in the microstructure of the steel material, ferrite is partially replaced with pearlite, wherein the fraction and diameter of the Nb(C,N) carbonitrides are measured through a carbon Extraction replica and transmission electron microscopy.
A protection barrier for a laser irradiation system containing a laser device configured to irradiate a recording medium disposed on an irradiation target, with laser light, and the protection barrier is configured to surround a light path of laser light scanned at a deflection angle θ towards the recording medium, and surround the irradiation target, the protection barrier comprising: openings for passage of an irradiation target along a transport path through the protection barrier , a first inner surface and a second inner surface which is opposed to the first inner surface and also opposed in use to a radiation aperture of a laser device, wherein the second inner surface is shaped such that for a given maximum deflection angle (θ) an angle between primary reflection light at the maximum deflection angle (θ) and a line parallel to a centre line of the maximum deflection angle (θ) is less than θ/2, whereby the primary reflection light of the laser light within the deflection angle (θ) is applied to the first inner surface . openings for passage of an irradiation target along a transport path through the protection barrier , a first inner surface and a second inner surface which is opposed to the first inner surface and also opposed in use to a radiation aperture of a laser device, wherein the second inner surface is shaped such that for a given maximum deflection angle (θ) an angle between primary reflection light at the maximum deflection angle (θ) and a line parallel to a centre line of the maximum deflection angle (θ) is less than θ/2, whereby the primary reflection light of the laser light within the deflection angle (θ) is applied to the first inner surface .
A method for communicating by a first communication device in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting a request for long-range communication support information to a second communication device through a short-range communication link; receiving the long-range communication support information from the second communication device; directly accessing to an internet using the long-range communication support information received from the second communication device, wherein an ongoing long-range communication by the second communication device is terminated, wherein the long-range communication is a long-term evolution, LTE, communication, wherein the long-range communication support information includes LTE access information, and wherein the LTE access information includes a security parameter of the second communication device and at least one of a cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, of the second communication device , radio configuration information of the second communication device , or a system architecture evolution, SAE,-temporary mobile subscriber identity, S-TMSI, of the second communication device . transmitting a request for long-range communication support information to a second communication device through a short-range communication link; receiving the long-range communication support information from the second communication device; directly accessing to an internet using the long-range communication support information received from the second communication device, wherein an ongoing long-range communication by the second communication device is terminated, wherein the long-range communication is a long-term evolution, LTE, communication, wherein the long-range communication support information includes LTE access information, and wherein the LTE access information includes a security parameter of the second communication device and at least one of a cell-radio network temporary identifier, C-RNTI, of the second communication device , radio configuration information of the second communication device , or a system architecture evolution, SAE,-temporary mobile subscriber identity, S-TMSI, of the second communication device .
A cup holder , comprising: a container housing portion internally housing a container; a thermoelectric element heating or cooling the container housed in the container housing portion by applying current; a temperature measurement device measuring a temperature of the container housing portion ; and a control portion calculating a container-housing-portion temperature gradient per unit time based on a temperature of the container housing portion detected by the temperature measurement device, and controlling the thermoelectric element based on a comparison between the container-housing-portion temperature gradient and a reference temperature gradient. a container housing portion internally housing a container; a thermoelectric element heating or cooling the container housed in the container housing portion by applying current; a temperature measurement device measuring a temperature of the container housing portion ; and a control portion calculating a container-housing-portion temperature gradient per unit time based on a temperature of the container housing portion detected by the temperature measurement device, and controlling the thermoelectric element based on a comparison between the container-housing-portion temperature gradient and a reference temperature gradient.
A rotational power transmission apparatus comprising: a first input shaft ; a differential engine coupled to the first input shaft , the differential engine applying a variable speed conversion ratio between the first input shaft and a first output shaft , the differential engine being controllable to set the variable speed conversion ratio to a speed conversion ratio within a range of speed conversion ratios, the range including negative and positive speed conversion ratios; a first one-way bearing coupled to the first output shaft ; a first torque converter coupled to the first one-way bearing , the first one-way bearing transmitting power, between the first output shaft and the first torque converter , when the first one-way bearing is driven by the first output shaft rotating in a first direction or when the first output shaft is driven by the first one-way bearing to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction; a second one-way bearing coupled to the first output shaft ; a second torque converter coupled to the second one-way bearing , and a first output coupler coupled to output from the first torque converter , output from the second torque converter and a second output shaft , characterized by the second one-way bearing transmitting power, between the first output shaft and the second torque converter , when the first one-way bearing is driven by the first output shaft rotating in the second direction or when the first output shaft is driven by the first one-way bearing to rotate in the first direction. a first input shaft ; a differential engine coupled to the first input shaft , the differential engine applying a variable speed conversion ratio between the first input shaft and a first output shaft , the differential engine being controllable to set the variable speed conversion ratio to a speed conversion ratio within a range of speed conversion ratios, the range including negative and positive speed conversion ratios; a first one-way bearing coupled to the first output shaft ; a first torque converter coupled to the first one-way bearing , the first one-way bearing transmitting power, between the first output shaft and the first torque converter , when the first one-way bearing is driven by the first output shaft rotating in a first direction or when the first output shaft is driven by the first one-way bearing to rotate in a second direction opposite the first direction; a second one-way bearing coupled to the first output shaft ; a second torque converter coupled to the second one-way bearing , and a first output coupler coupled to output from the first torque converter , output from the second torque converter and a second output shaft , characterized by the second one-way bearing transmitting power, between the first output shaft and the second torque converter , when the first one-way bearing is driven by the first output shaft rotating in the second direction or when the first output shaft is driven by the first one-way bearing to rotate in the first direction.
Chassis for a vehicle, the chassis comprising a plurality of sandwich plate elements and a plurality of connection elements , wherein the sandwich plate elements each comprise a plate core and a first and second plate skin , wherein the first plate skin is arranged to at least partly cover a first major surface of the plate core , thereby forming a first major outer surface of the sandwich plate element , and the second plate skin is arranged to at least partially cover a second major surface of the plate core thereby forming a second major outer surface of the sandwich plate element , said first and second major outer surfaces being opposite to each other, the chassis being characterised in that : each connection element comprises two or more recesses , each recess comprising a first and a second inner surface and being adapted to receive an edge portion of one of the plurality of sandwich plate elements such that at least a portion of the first major outer surface of the sandwich plate element interacts with the first inner surface of the recess and at least a portion of the second major outer surface of the sandwich plate element interacts with the second inner surface of the recess , thereby connecting said plurality of sandwich plate elements to form said chassis , and wherein the chassis further comprises auxiliary elements , said auxiliary elements being connected to the connection elements of the chassis . each connection element comprises two or more recesses , each recess comprising a first and a second inner surface and being adapted to receive an edge portion of one of the plurality of sandwich plate elements such that at least a portion of the first major outer surface of the sandwich plate element interacts with the first inner surface of the recess and at least a portion of the second major outer surface of the sandwich plate element interacts with the second inner surface of the recess , thereby connecting said plurality of sandwich plate elements to form said chassis , and wherein the chassis further comprises auxiliary elements , said auxiliary elements being connected to the connection elements of the chassis .
A film for the wrapping of objects, comprising: a first film layer made from an elastic material; a second film layer made from a durable material, wherein the second film layer comprises a woven plastic material and is not stretched, or wherein the second film layer is pre-stretched made of polypropylene or high density or low density polyethylene; a third film layer made from an elastic material, wherein the second film layer is disposed between the first film layer and the third film layer , wherein the first film layer and the third film layer are stretched only in a longitudinal direction, with respect to a direction the film is being fed during manufacture, wherein the first and third layers are stretched such that they strive to go back to an un-stretched state and are stretched by 10%-50%. a first film layer made from an elastic material; a second film layer made from a durable material, wherein the second film layer comprises a woven plastic material and is not stretched, or wherein the second film layer is pre-stretched made of polypropylene or high density or low density polyethylene; a third film layer made from an elastic material, wherein the second film layer is disposed between the first film layer and the third film layer , wherein the first film layer and the third film layer are stretched only in a longitudinal direction, with respect to a direction the film is being fed during manufacture, wherein the first and third layers are stretched such that they strive to go back to an un-stretched state and are stretched by 10%-50%.
A flame-retardant polyamide composition comprising: apolyamide that is 30 wt%to 99 wt% of the composition, the polyamide having a relative viscosity (RV) of ≥20 to ≤33 as measured as an 8.4 wt% solution in 90% formic acid, wherein the polyamide is nylon 66; and one or more flame-retardant additives; wherein the flame-retardant polyamide composition is substantially free of poly(arylene ether) and non-polyamide copolymers thereof, and the composition has aflame retardancy rating at 0.4 mm of V-2, V-1, or V-0 as measured by Underwriters' Laboratories Test No. UL 94, wherein the one or more flame-retardant additives are halogen-containing flame-retardant additives, halogen-containing flame-retardant additives with synergists, phosphorus-containing flame-retardant additives, inorganic flame-retardant additives, nitrogen-containing flame-retardant additives, nitrogen-containing flame-retardant additives with synergists, or a combination thereof, wherein the nitrogen-containing flame-retardant additives are selected from melamine cyanurate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, or mixtures thereof. apolyamide that is 30 wt%to 99 wt% of the composition, the polyamide having a relative viscosity (RV) of ≥20 to ≤33 as measured as an 8.4 wt% solution in 90% formic acid, wherein the polyamide is nylon 66; and one or more flame-retardant additives; wherein the flame-retardant polyamide composition is substantially free of poly(arylene ether) and non-polyamide copolymers thereof, and the composition has aflame retardancy rating at 0.4 mm of V-2, V-1, or V-0 as measured by Underwriters' Laboratories Test No. UL 94, wherein the one or more flame-retardant additives are halogen-containing flame-retardant additives, halogen-containing flame-retardant additives with synergists, phosphorus-containing flame-retardant additives, inorganic flame-retardant additives, nitrogen-containing flame-retardant additives, nitrogen-containing flame-retardant additives with synergists, or a combination thereof, wherein the nitrogen-containing flame-retardant additives are selected from melamine cyanurate, melamine polyphosphate, melamine pyrophosphate, or mixtures thereof.