mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Security element with an optically variable security feature and a machine-readable security feature, which are arranged at least partially one above the other, wherein the security element is transparent or translucent at least in the region of the optically variable security feature for wavelengths of visible light and the machine-readable security feature forms a code and is a combination of at least two different substances, a first IR substance and a second IR substance, wherein the first IR substance is arranged in a first surface area of the security element and the second IR substance is arranged in a second surface area of the security element which is different from the first surface area, and the first IR substance absorbs in a first IR wavelength range and the second IR substance absorbs in a second IR wavelength range which is automatically distinguishable from the first IR wavelength range, characterized in that the security element has at least one surface area in which the first IR substance and the second IR substance are present in the form of a mixture. the security element is transparent or translucent at least in the region of the optically variable security feature for wavelengths of visible light and the machine-readable security feature forms a code and is a combination of at least two different substances, a first IR substance and a second IR substance, wherein the first IR substance is arranged in a first surface area of the security element and the second IR substance is arranged in a second surface area of the security element which is different from the first surface area, and the first IR substance absorbs in a first IR wavelength range and the second IR substance absorbs in a second IR wavelength range which is automatically distinguishable from the first IR wavelength range, characterized in that the security element has at least one surface area in which the first IR substance and the second IR substance are present in the form of a mixture.
An infrared sensor comprising: a first magnetoresistive unit (Mill); a second magnetoresistive unit (MU2); and a light absorption layer that absorbs light and emits heat, wherein the first magnetoresistive unit comprises a first magnetoresistive element (MR1) and a second magnetoresistive element (MR2) electrically connected to each other, wherein the second magnetoresistive unit comprises a third magnetoresistive element and a fourth magnetoresistive element electrically connected to each other, wherein the first magnetoresistive element and the third magnetoresistive element each have an antiparallel state of magnetization direction, wherein the second magnetoresistive element and the fourth magnetoresistive element each have a parallel state of magnetization direction, and wherein the first magnetoresistive element is electrically connected to the third magnetoresistive element by way of the second magnetoresistive element. a first magnetoresistive unit (Mill); a second magnetoresistive unit (MU2); and a light absorption layer that absorbs light and emits heat, wherein the first magnetoresistive unit comprises a first magnetoresistive element (MR1) and a second magnetoresistive element (MR2) electrically connected to each other, wherein the second magnetoresistive unit comprises a third magnetoresistive element and a fourth magnetoresistive element electrically connected to each other, wherein the first magnetoresistive element and the third magnetoresistive element each have an antiparallel state of magnetization direction, wherein the second magnetoresistive element and the fourth magnetoresistive element each have a parallel state of magnetization direction, and wherein the first magnetoresistive element is electrically connected to the third magnetoresistive element by way of the second magnetoresistive element.
A method performed by a mobile device for routing traffic of applications installed on the mobile device , the method comprising: receiving , from a source external to the mobile device , a set of attributes for a first application installed on the mobile device ; receiving , from a network element, a set of application traffic routing rules; responsive to accessing user information in a user's social profile, determining a user preference from the user information in the user's social profile; determining that a first attribute of the set of attributes matches the user preference; applying at least one application traffic routing rule of the received set of application traffic routing rules to select an access network from multiple access networks for the mobile device for routing traffic of the first application, wherein the selecting of the access network is based on the first attribute matching the user preference; and routing traffic of the first application using the selected access network. receiving , from a source external to the mobile device , a set of attributes for a first application installed on the mobile device ; receiving , from a network element, a set of application traffic routing rules; responsive to accessing user information in a user's social profile, determining a user preference from the user information in the user's social profile; determining that a first attribute of the set of attributes matches the user preference; applying at least one application traffic routing rule of the received set of application traffic routing rules to select an access network from multiple access networks for the mobile device for routing traffic of the first application, wherein the selecting of the access network is based on the first attribute matching the user preference; and routing traffic of the first application using the selected access network.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising an antisense oligomer (ASO), for use as a medicament, wherein the ASO is complementary to a targeted portion of a retained-intron-containing pre-mRNA (RIC pre-mRNA) that encodes STXBP1 protein, wherein the RIC pre-mRNA comprises a retained intron, an exon flanking 5' splice site of the retained intron, and an exon flanking 3' splice site of the retained intron, wherein the targeted portion of the RIC pre-mRNA is within the region +6 relative to the 5' splice site of the retained intron to -16 relative to the 3' splice site of the retained intron, wherein binding of the ASO to the RIC pre-mRNA will cause the retained intron to be constitutively spliced from the RIC pre-mRNA in cells that express the RIC pre-mRNA, thereby increasing the level of functional RNA encoding STXBP1 protein in the cells, and wherein the retained intron is an entire retained intron.
A curve cornering simulation device for providing the feelings of sliding and a friction when turning, comprising: a foot board rotatable with respect to a rotary shaft; a driven track belt configured to move in use at the outer sides of a pair of rollers a pair of rollers; characterized by the curve cornering simulation device further comprising: a pair of foot pedals installed on the foot board with the rotary shaft being disposed between the foot pedals ; and a caster with a caster brake provided above the caster and disposed under the foot pedals , the caster is configured for rotation on the top of the moving track belt , such that when, in use, a user steps on the foot pedal , the caster brake comes down and interrupts the rotation of the caster on the top of the track belt , such that the caster and the foot board rotate with respect to the rotary shaft in the direction of the foot pedal being stepped on. a foot board rotatable with respect to a rotary shaft; a driven track belt configured to move in use at the outer sides of a pair of rollers a pair of rollers; characterized by the curve cornering simulation device further comprising: a pair of foot pedals installed on the foot board with the rotary shaft being disposed between the foot pedals ; and a caster with a caster brake provided above the caster and disposed under the foot pedals , the caster is configured for rotation on the top of the moving track belt , such that when, in use, a user steps on the foot pedal , the caster brake comes down and interrupts the rotation of the caster on the top of the track belt , such that the caster and the foot board rotate with respect to the rotary shaft in the direction of the foot pedal being stepped on.
An intravascular blood pump , comprising: a catheter ; a housing in which a rotor is housed, the housing being attached to a distal end of the catheter ; and a flexible drive shaft extending through the catheter , connected to the rotor and rotatably supported in a proximal bearing located proximally of the rotor ; characterised in that : the drive shaft comprises at least one outer layer and at least one inner layer , and the at least one outer layer of the drive shaft is absent or thinned at a location where the drive shaft is supported in the proximal bearing . a catheter ; a housing in which a rotor is housed, the housing being attached to a distal end of the catheter ; and a flexible drive shaft extending through the catheter , connected to the rotor and rotatably supported in a proximal bearing located proximally of the rotor ; characterised in that : the drive shaft comprises at least one outer layer and at least one inner layer , and the at least one outer layer of the drive shaft is absent or thinned at a location where the drive shaft is supported in the proximal bearing .
An implantable medical electrical lead extending from a connector terminal thereof to a distal-most tip thereof, the connector terminal comprising a plurality of contacts (C1, C2, C3, C4) and a grip sleeve extending distally from the contacts, and the lead further comprising: first and second electrodes (E1, E2) both being spaced proximally from the distal-most tip and the second electrode being spaced distally from the first electrode; and first and second elongated conductors electrically isolated from one another, the first and second conductors coupling the first and second electrodes, respectively, to corresponding first and second contacts of the plurality of connector terminal contacts; and a fixation element located between the first and second electrodes, the fixation element comprising a wire wound into a tissue engaging helix, the helix extending around the outer surface of the lead and being terminated by a piercing distal tip of the wire, the piercing distal tip spaced laterally from the lead outer surface; and an elongated proximal outer insulation tube extending around the first and second elongated conductors between the connector terminal and the first electrode, the outer insulation tube comprising a proximal segment extending distally from the grip sleeve and a distal segment extending distally from the proximal segment, the distal segment having an overall length of at least 50.8 cm (20 inches), outer surfaces of each of the proximal and distal segments defining, at least in part, portions of the outer surface of the lead, the outer insulation tube transitioning from a first outer diameter along the proximal segment to a second, lesser outer diameter along the distal segment. first and second electrodes (E1, E2) both being spaced proximally from the distal-most tip and the second electrode being spaced distally from the first electrode; and first and second elongated conductors electrically isolated from one another, the first and second conductors coupling the first and second electrodes, respectively, to corresponding first and second contacts of the plurality of connector terminal contacts; and a fixation element located between the first and second electrodes, the fixation element comprising a wire wound into a tissue engaging helix, the helix extending around the outer surface of the lead and being terminated by a piercing distal tip of the wire, the piercing distal tip spaced laterally from the lead outer surface; and an elongated proximal outer insulation tube extending around the first and second elongated conductors between the connector terminal and the first electrode, the outer insulation tube comprising a proximal segment extending distally from the grip sleeve and a distal segment extending distally from the proximal segment, the distal segment having an overall length of at least 50.8 cm (20 inches), outer surfaces of each of the proximal and distal segments defining, at least in part, portions of the outer surface of the lead, the outer insulation tube transitioning from a first outer diameter along the proximal segment to a second, lesser outer diameter along the distal segment.
Testosterone for use in a method for treating musculoskeletal deterioration during treatment or recovery of a subject afflicted with a neurological or neuromuscular injury, disease or disorder, the method comprising the steps of: a) applying the testosterone onto said subject; b) disposing on said subject surface electrodes for stimulating a plurality of muscle groups; and c) administering multiple intervention sessions, each of which comprises neuromuscular electrical stimulation to said muscle groups, wherein said neuromuscular electrical stimulation during each intervention session is a wide pulse width, high frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation (WPHF-NMES), wherein said wide pulse width is 0.5 to 3 milliseconds and said high frequency is 50 to 150 Hz. a) applying the testosterone onto said subject; b) disposing on said subject surface electrodes for stimulating a plurality of muscle groups; and c) administering multiple intervention sessions, each of which comprises neuromuscular electrical stimulation to said muscle groups, wherein said neuromuscular electrical stimulation during each intervention session is a wide pulse width, high frequency neuromuscular electrical stimulation (WPHF-NMES), wherein said wide pulse width is 0.5 to 3 milliseconds and said high frequency is 50 to 150 Hz.
A head for an oral care implement, the head comprising a number of colored filaments of different types , the filaments extending from a mounting surface of the head and being grouped together to define an initial color pattern , at least two types of filament having staggered time-controlled color changing properties, wherein each of said type of filament changes its color within pre-defined time periods, the pre-defined time periods being different from one another so that the initial color pattern changes color characteristics over at least a first pre-defined period of time to a first color pattern , and over a subsequent second pre-defined period of time to a second color pattern , the second pattern being different from the first pattern , wherein a first type of filament changes its color within the first period of time from an initial color to a second color to define the first color pattern , and a second type of filament changes its color after the first period of time and within the second period of time from an initial color to a second color to define the second color pattern , and wherein the second color of the first type of filament is different from the second color of the second type of filament .
A quaternary ammonium salt fuel additive comprising the structure of Formula I wherein R 1 is a hydrocarbyl radical, wherein the number average molecular weight of the hydrocarbyl is 200 to 5,000; R 2 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; R 3 is hydrogen or, together with R 4 , a -C(O)- group or a -CH 2 - group forming a ring structure with the nitrogen atom closest to the aromatic ring; R 4 is one of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) d -NR 5 R 6 , -(CH 2 ) d -Aryl(R 1 )(R 2 )(OR 3 ), or together with R 3 , a -C(O)- group or a -CH 2 - group forming a ring structure with the oxygen atom attached to the aromatic ring; R 5 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or, together with Y Θ, forms a C1-C6 alkylene -C(O)OΘ group; R 6 and R 7 , independently, are C 1 -C 6 alkyl; a is an integer from 1 to 10, b is an integer selected from either 0 or 1, and c is an integer from 0 to 10; d is an integer from 1 to 10; X is oxygen or -NH; and Y Θ is an anionic group having a structure R 8 C(O)OΘ wherein R 8 is one of (i) together with R 5 a C1-C6 alkylene group or (ii) a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, an aryl, a C 1 -C 4 alkylene-C(O)O-R x or a -C(O)O-Rx group, wherein R x is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group. R 1 is a hydrocarbyl radical, wherein the number average molecular weight of the hydrocarbyl is 200 to 5,000; R 2 is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group; R 3 is hydrogen or, together with R 4 , a -C(O)- group or a -CH 2 - group forming a ring structure with the nitrogen atom closest to the aromatic ring; R 4 is one of hydrogen, C 1 -C 6 alkyl, -(CH 2 ) d -NR 5 R 6 , -(CH 2 ) d -Aryl(R 1 )(R 2 )(OR 3 ), or together with R 3 , a -C(O)- group or a -CH 2 - group forming a ring structure with the oxygen atom attached to the aromatic ring; R 5 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl or, together with Y Θ, forms a C1-C6 alkylene -C(O)OΘ group; R 6 and R 7 , independently, are C 1 -C 6 alkyl; a is an integer from 1 to 10, b is an integer selected from either 0 or 1, and c is an integer from 0 to 10; d is an integer from 1 to 10; X is oxygen or -NH; and Y Θ is an anionic group having a structure R 8 C(O)OΘ wherein R 8 is one of (i) together with R 5 a C1-C6 alkylene group or (ii) a C 1 -C 6 alkyl, an aryl, a C 1 -C 4 alkylene-C(O)O-R x or a -C(O)O-Rx group, wherein R x is hydrogen or a C 1 -C 6 alkyl group.
A connector of an electrical connection arrangement for aluminum stranded conductors, having a pressing area made of aluminum, which is configured to accommodate strands of the stranded conductor, wherein the pressing area of the connector is connected electrically conductively to a contact pin which can be inserted into a corresponding borehole of a socket, wherein an electrically conductive ring is arranged on the contact pin of the connector with elastically deformable structures projecting outwards beyond the diameter of the contact pin , which structures consist of a material or are coated with a material, the hardness of which suffices to break up or at least partially scrape off an aluminum oxide layer or a corrosion protection layer on the surface of the borehole , characterized in that the structures of the electrically conductive ring run obliquely or helically to a longitudinal axis of the contact pin or the borehole at least in sections.
A system comprising: a substrate having a planar surface ; a first magnet ; a circuit arranged on the planar surface ; and a superconducting quantum interference device, SQUID , operably linked to the circuit , wherein the SQUID comprises a Josephson junction arranged in a superconductive loop; and characterized in that: the first magnet is configured to apply a first magnetic field (B x ) parallel to the planar surface ; and the superconductive loop includes a portion which extends perpendicular to the planar surface and is orientated such that the SQUID is tuneable by the first magnet . a substrate having a planar surface ; a first magnet ; a circuit arranged on the planar surface ; and a superconducting quantum interference device, SQUID , operably linked to the circuit , wherein the SQUID comprises a Josephson junction arranged in a superconductive loop; and characterized in that: the first magnet is configured to apply a first magnetic field (B x ) parallel to the planar surface ; and the superconductive loop includes a portion which extends perpendicular to the planar surface and is orientated such that the SQUID is tuneable by the first magnet . the first magnet is configured to apply a first magnetic field (B x ) parallel to the planar surface ; and the superconductive loop includes a portion which extends perpendicular to the planar surface and is orientated such that the SQUID is tuneable by the first magnet .
A method for group authentication, the method comprising: receiving, by a master device, a group authentication request from a base station in a wireless network, the group authentication request including a group authentication parameter, G_AUTN, a master authentication parameter, M_AUTN, and at least a group random number, G_RAND; authenticating, by the master device, the wireless network by validating the M_AUTN in accordance with at least a master key associated with the master device, and by validating the G_AUTN in accordance with a group key associated with a group of user equipments, UEs; sending, by the master device, user authentication requests to UEs in the group of UEs, each of the user authentication requests carrying at least the G_AUTN and the G_RAND; authenticating, by each of the UEs, the wireless network by validating the G_AUTN based on the group key and the G_RAND; receiving, by the master device, user authentication responses from at least some UEs in the group of UEs, the user authentication responses including individual response, RES(i); and sending, by the master device, a group authentication response carrying the RES(i)s to the base station. receiving, by a master device, a group authentication request from a base station in a wireless network, the group authentication request including a group authentication parameter, G_AUTN, a master authentication parameter, M_AUTN, and at least a group random number, G_RAND; authenticating, by the master device, the wireless network by validating the M_AUTN in accordance with at least a master key associated with the master device, and by validating the G_AUTN in accordance with a group key associated with a group of user equipments, UEs; sending, by the master device, user authentication requests to UEs in the group of UEs, each of the user authentication requests carrying at least the G_AUTN and the G_RAND; authenticating, by each of the UEs, the wireless network by validating the G_AUTN based on the group key and the G_RAND; receiving, by the master device, user authentication responses from at least some UEs in the group of UEs, the user authentication responses including individual response, RES(i); and sending, by the master device, a group authentication response carrying the RES(i)s to the base station.