mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method comprising: directing a laser beam onto a surface of an object to induce a thermoelastic excitation in bulk material of the object without altering the surface of the object , wherein the laser beam is pulsed; detecting a surface ultrasonic wave at the surface of the object caused by the thermoelastic excitation ; generating a detection signal using the detected surface ultrasonic wave ; generating digital data using the detection signal ; the method being characterized in storing the digital data in a database as reference data ; directing a second laser beam onto the surface of the object to induce a second thermoelastic excitation in bulk material of the object , wherein the second laser beam is pulsed; detecting a second surface ultrasonic wave at the surface of the object caused by the second thermoelastic excitation; generating a second detection signal using the detected second surface ultrasonic wave ; generating second digital data using the second detection signal; and determining authentication of the object is confirmed when difference(s) between the second digital data and the reference data are below one or more threshold(s), or determining authentication of the object is not confirmed when differences(s) between the second digital data and the reference data are above the one or more threshold(s). directing a laser beam onto a surface of an object to induce a thermoelastic excitation in bulk material of the object without altering the surface of the object , wherein the laser beam is pulsed; detecting a surface ultrasonic wave at the surface of the object caused by the thermoelastic excitation ; generating a detection signal using the detected surface ultrasonic wave ; generating digital data using the detection signal ; the method being characterized in storing the digital data in a database as reference data ; directing a second laser beam onto the surface of the object to induce a second thermoelastic excitation in bulk material of the object , wherein the second laser beam is pulsed; detecting a second surface ultrasonic wave at the surface of the object caused by the second thermoelastic excitation; generating a second detection signal using the detected second surface ultrasonic wave ; generating second digital data using the second detection signal; and determining authentication of the object is confirmed when difference(s) between the second digital data and the reference data are below one or more threshold(s), or determining authentication of the object is not confirmed when differences(s) between the second digital data and the reference data are above the one or more threshold(s).
An apparatus, comprising: a probe adapted for insertion into a heart of a living subject, the probe having a distal end ; and framework disposed on the distal end, the framework comprising a plurality of electrically conducting closed wire loops , wherein adjacent loops contact one another and intersect to define a chamber, the loops independently connectable to a receiver. a probe adapted for insertion into a heart of a living subject, the probe having a distal end ; and framework disposed on the distal end, the framework comprising a plurality of electrically conducting closed wire loops , wherein adjacent loops contact one another and intersect to define a chamber, the loops independently connectable to a receiver.
A system for measuring a condition in a downhole environment in a borehole beneath a surface, comprising: a source , configured and arranged to transmit a power signal via a conductive line in the borehole; a downhole active sensor module , in electrical communication with the source via the conductive line , the downhole active sensor module comprising a downhole active sensor , the downhole active sensor comprising an oscillator having a resonant frequency that varies with changes in the condition in the downhole environment, the downhole active sensor module being configured and arranged to receive power from the power signal transmitted from the source to power the downhole active sensor , and to actively generate a sensor signal using the received power in response to the condition in the downhole environment and to transmit the sensor signal, via the conductive line , toward the surface; and a receiver , in electrical communication with the downhole active sensor module via the conductive line and configured and arranged to receive the sensor signal. a source , configured and arranged to transmit a power signal via a conductive line in the borehole; a downhole active sensor module , in electrical communication with the source via the conductive line , the downhole active sensor module comprising a downhole active sensor , the downhole active sensor comprising an oscillator having a resonant frequency that varies with changes in the condition in the downhole environment, the downhole active sensor module being configured and arranged to receive power from the power signal transmitted from the source to power the downhole active sensor , and to actively generate a sensor signal using the received power in response to the condition in the downhole environment and to transmit the sensor signal, via the conductive line , toward the surface; and a receiver , in electrical communication with the downhole active sensor module via the conductive line and configured and arranged to receive the sensor signal.
Temperature-control body arrangement , which has a support element , a frame element , a cover element and at least one temperature-control body (RR1, RR2, RRn; EE) through which an energy-transporting medium can flow with a feed line and a discharge line for the energy-transporting medium, the support element and the frame element together forming a housing which surrounds the at least one temperature-control body (RR1, RR2, RRn; EE), the cover element is movably arranged with respect to the support element and with respect to the frame element and is movable between a first position (S1), in which the cover element covers an opening of the housing and a second position (S2), in which the cover element does not cover the opening of the housing , characterised in that at least one further temperature-control body through which an energy-transporting medium can flow (RR1, RR2, RRm; EE) is arranged on the cover element .
Tyre comprising a carcass ply connecting two beads via two sidewalls , said carcass ply being surmounted radially towards the outside of the tyre by a crown reinforcing zone which is itself surmounted radially towards the outside of the tyre by a tread , the crown reinforcing zone comprising a plurality of reinforcing strips arranged in at least one ply of strips, said strips of each ply of strips being arranged so that they are juxtaposed axially and each forms an angle of less than or equal to 10° with the circumferential direction (Z), this direction corresponding to the periphery of the tyre and being defined by the direction of running of the tyre, characterized in that each reinforcing strip is made up of a laminate consisting of: - n≥1 inner composite layer or layers , and, if n>1, these inner composite layers being juxtaposed radially with each other, each inner composite layer comprising oriented fibres parallel to each other, the angle of which to the circumferential direction (Z) is less than or equal to 10° in absolute terms, the oriented fibres of each inner composite layer having a modulus of extension of less than or equal to 30 GPa and being coated with a polymer matrix, the inner composite layer or layers being framed radially on either side, respectively, by m≥1 outer composite layers , and, if m>1, these m outer composite layers being juxtaposed radially with each other on either side of the inner composite layer or layers , - each outer composite layer comprising oriented fibres (15', 15") parallel to each other, the angle of which with the circumferential direction is strictly greater than 10° in absolute terms, the oriented fibres (15', 15") of each outer composite layer having a modulus of extension greater than or equal to 55 GPa and being embedded in a polymer matrix. - n≥1 inner composite layer or layers , and, if n>1, these inner composite layers being juxtaposed radially with each other, each inner composite layer comprising oriented fibres parallel to each other, the angle of which to the circumferential direction (Z) is less than or equal to 10° in absolute terms, the oriented fibres of each inner composite layer having a modulus of extension of less than or equal to 30 GPa and being coated with a polymer matrix, the inner composite layer or layers being framed radially on either side, respectively, by m≥1 outer composite layers , and, if m>1, these m outer composite layers being juxtaposed radially with each other on either side of the inner composite layer or layers , - each outer composite layer comprising oriented fibres (15', 15") parallel to each other, the angle of which with the circumferential direction is strictly greater than 10° in absolute terms, the oriented fibres (15', 15") of each outer composite layer having a modulus of extension greater than or equal to 55 GPa and being embedded in a polymer matrix.
A method for performing a handover by a mobile management entity, MME, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising the following steps performed by the MME receiving , from a source evolved node B, eNB, a handover required message including a closed subscriber group, CSG, identity, ID, of a target home eNB, HeNB, and an access mode of the target HeNB; performing access control for a user equipment, UE, according to the CSG ID of the target HeNB and subscription CSG information of the UE; transmitting , to the target HeNB, a handover request message including the CSG ID of the target HeNB; receiving , from the target HeNB, a handover request acknowledgement message including the CSG ID of the target HeNB and the access mode of the target HeNB; performing verification that the access mode of the target HeNB, included in the handover request acknowledgement message, is valid for the target HeNB; and transmitting , to the source eNB, a handover command message subsequent to the verification. receiving , from a source evolved node B, eNB, a handover required message including a closed subscriber group, CSG, identity, ID, of a target home eNB, HeNB, and an access mode of the target HeNB; performing access control for a user equipment, UE, according to the CSG ID of the target HeNB and subscription CSG information of the UE; transmitting , to the target HeNB, a handover request message including the CSG ID of the target HeNB; receiving , from the target HeNB, a handover request acknowledgement message including the CSG ID of the target HeNB and the access mode of the target HeNB; performing verification that the access mode of the target HeNB, included in the handover request acknowledgement message, is valid for the target HeNB; and transmitting , to the source eNB, a handover command message subsequent to the verification.
A flexible manifold adapted for use on a plate-fin heat exchanger core, the flexible manifold comprising a plurality of individual layers , and further comprising: a first end with at least one port adapted to receive or discharge a medium; a second end distal from the first end , adapted to transfer the medium to or from the plurality of individual layers ; a plurality of horizontal guide vanes defining the plurality of individual layers ; and a plurality vertical members disposed within each of the individual layers ; wherein: two adjacent horizontal guide vanes define an individual layer ; the plurality of individual layers are configured to be metallurgically joined by brazing to respective ones of a plurality of layers of the plate-fin heat exchanger core; and the flexible manifold is configured to be mechanically and thermally compliant. a first end with at least one port adapted to receive or discharge a medium; a second end distal from the first end , adapted to transfer the medium to or from the plurality of individual layers ; a plurality of horizontal guide vanes defining the plurality of individual layers ; and a plurality vertical members disposed within each of the individual layers ; wherein: two adjacent horizontal guide vanes define an individual layer ; the plurality of individual layers are configured to be metallurgically joined by brazing to respective ones of a plurality of layers of the plate-fin heat exchanger core; and the flexible manifold is configured to be mechanically and thermally compliant. two adjacent horizontal guide vanes define an individual layer ; the plurality of individual layers are configured to be metallurgically joined by brazing to respective ones of a plurality of layers of the plate-fin heat exchanger core; and the flexible manifold is configured to be mechanically and thermally compliant.
A frame processing method of a distributed antenna system , the frame processing method comprising: confirming whether a quality of service, QoS, tag exists in header information of received frames; marking, as the QoS tag, a value corresponding to a type of the frames when the QoS tag does not exist in the header information; performing a frame scheduling on the frames based on the QoS tag so that a priority of some frames associated with at least one fronthaul service among the frames is higher than a priority of other frames associated with at least one backhaul service among the frames; and processing the frames based on a result of the frame scheduling, wherein the frames associated with the at least one fronthaul service are processed through a radio unit (70, 72, 74, or 76) in the distributed antenna system , and the frames associated with at least one backhaul service are processed through a WiFi access point (80, 82, or 84) or a smallcell (90, 92, or 94). confirming whether a quality of service, QoS, tag exists in header information of received frames; marking, as the QoS tag, a value corresponding to a type of the frames when the QoS tag does not exist in the header information; performing a frame scheduling on the frames based on the QoS tag so that a priority of some frames associated with at least one fronthaul service among the frames is higher than a priority of other frames associated with at least one backhaul service among the frames; and processing the frames based on a result of the frame scheduling, wherein the frames associated with the at least one fronthaul service are processed through a radio unit (70, 72, 74, or 76) in the distributed antenna system , and the frames associated with at least one backhaul service are processed through a WiFi access point (80, 82, or 84) or a smallcell (90, 92, or 94).
A stencil printer for printing viscous materials on electronic substrates , the stencil printer comprising: - a frame ; - an electronic substrate support coupled to the frame , the electronic substrate support being configured to support an electronic substrate and move the electronic substrate between a lowered position and a raised position; - a stencil shuttle assembly coupled to the frame , the stencil shuttle assembly being configured to support a stencil and to move the stencil between a first position in which the stencil is positioned toward a front of the stencil printer and a second position in which the stencil is positioned toward a back of the stencil printer ; - a print head coupled to the frame , the print head being configured to engage the stencil to dispense a material onto the substrate during a print stroke; - a drive assembly coupled to the frame and the print head , the drive assembly being configured to move the print head to perform the print stroke and configured to selectively move the stencil shuttle assembly between the first and second positions; and - a vision system coupled to the frame to inspect a surface of the substrate ; wherein the stencil shuttle assembly is configured to align the stencil with the substrate ; characterized in that the stencil shuttle assembly includes a staging frame configured to receive and secure the stencil thereto, and a stencil shuttle coupled to the frame and to the staging frame to move the staging frame and the stencil ; wherein the stencil shuttle assembly further includes a first actuator configured to move the staging frame with respect to the stencil shuttle in a first direction, a second actuator configured to move the staging frame with respect to the stencil shuttle in a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction, and a third actuator configured to move the staging frame with respect to the stencil shuttle in the first direction, the first, second and third actuators being configured to align the substrate . - a frame ; - an electronic substrate support coupled to the frame , the electronic substrate support being configured to support an electronic substrate and move the electronic substrate between a lowered position and a raised position; - a stencil shuttle assembly coupled to the frame , the stencil shuttle assembly being configured to support a stencil and to move the stencil between a first position in which the stencil is positioned toward a front of the stencil printer and a second position in which the stencil is positioned toward a back of the stencil printer ; - a print head coupled to the frame , the print head being configured to engage the stencil to dispense a material onto the substrate during a print stroke; - a drive assembly coupled to the frame and the print head , the drive assembly being configured to move the print head to perform the print stroke and configured to selectively move the stencil shuttle assembly between the first and second positions; and - a vision system coupled to the frame to inspect a surface of the substrate ;
A bandwidth estimation circuit for predicting the bandwidth, the bandwidth estimation circuit being characterized in comprising: a feature detection unit , which in an offline mode is configured to analyse at least one code of an application program and to detect features in this code, said features representing different instruction types; a memory unit , which is configured to store multiple predetermined bandwidth envelopes, wherein each one of the predetermined bandwidth envelopes is assigned to one feature of the code of the application program, and wherein an bandwidth envelope is a function of the bandwidth against the amount of transaction data; a bandwidth measurement unit , which is configured to online measure the bandwidths of data transactions of the detected features at runtime, wherein the online measurement of a bandwidth is synchronized with the moment a code is sent to a programmable circuit , by a driver which is configured to enable and manage access to the programmable circuit ; a selection unit coupled either to the memory unit and the bandwidth measurement unit and configured to find the two nearest bandwidth envelopes in the memory unit for each of the measured bandwidth (BW2); and a calculation unit which is configured to calculate a ratio between the two selected bandwidth envelopes and the respective measured bandwidth (BW2), to construct a new bandwidth envelope by applying an interpolation function based on the calculated ratio, wherein the interpolation function best fits the respective measured bandwidth (BW2), and to calculate an estimated bandwidth (BW1) by applying the new bandwidth envelope. a feature detection unit , which in an offline mode is configured to analyse at least one code of an application program and to detect features in this code, said features representing different instruction types; a memory unit , which is configured to store multiple predetermined bandwidth envelopes, wherein each one of the predetermined bandwidth envelopes is assigned to one feature of the code of the application program, and wherein an bandwidth envelope is a function of the bandwidth against the amount of transaction data; a bandwidth measurement unit , which is configured to online measure the bandwidths of data transactions of the detected features at runtime, wherein the online measurement of a bandwidth is synchronized with the moment a code is sent to a programmable circuit , by a driver which is configured to enable and manage access to the programmable circuit ; a selection unit coupled either to the memory unit and the bandwidth measurement unit and configured to find the two nearest bandwidth envelopes in the memory unit for each of the measured bandwidth (BW2); and a calculation unit which is configured to calculate a ratio between the two selected bandwidth envelopes and the respective measured bandwidth (BW2), to construct a new bandwidth envelope by applying an interpolation function based on the calculated ratio, wherein the interpolation function best fits the respective measured bandwidth (BW2), and to calculate an estimated bandwidth (BW1) by applying the new bandwidth envelope.
A package substrate, comprising: a dielectric layer ; a passive component embedded in the dielectric layer and contacting the dielectric layer; a first circuit layer embedded in the dielectric layer and having a first surface aligned with a second surface of the dielectric layer; an adhesive layer disposed on a third surface of the dielectric layer and adhered to the passive component, wherein the third surface is opposite to the second surface; a second circuit layer disposed on the adhesive layer; and a conductive via (V2, V3) passing through the adhesive layer and connected to the passive component and the second circuit layer. a dielectric layer ; a passive component embedded in the dielectric layer and contacting the dielectric layer; a first circuit layer embedded in the dielectric layer and having a first surface aligned with a second surface of the dielectric layer; an adhesive layer disposed on a third surface of the dielectric layer and adhered to the passive component, wherein the third surface is opposite to the second surface; a second circuit layer disposed on the adhesive layer; and a conductive via (V2, V3) passing through the adhesive layer and connected to the passive component and the second circuit layer.
An apparatus , comprising: - an activity monitor for measuring the physical activity of a subject ; and - a processor for processing data obtained by the activity monitor, wherein the processor is configured to: calculate a first overall value based on a first set of physical activity data associated with a first time period; - calculate a physical activity ratio based on the first set of physical activity data and a second set of physical activity data associated with a second time period; - and characterised in that said processor is configured to determine respiratory disease severity information and/or respiratory disease comorbidity information based on a comparison of the physical activity ratio and the first overall value. - an activity monitor for measuring the physical activity of a subject ; and - a processor for processing data obtained by the activity monitor, wherein the processor is configured to: calculate a first overall value based on a first set of physical activity data associated with a first time period; - calculate a physical activity ratio based on the first set of physical activity data and a second set of physical activity data associated with a second time period; - and characterised in that said processor is configured to determine respiratory disease severity information and/or respiratory disease comorbidity information based on a comparison of the physical activity ratio and the first overall value.