mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for predicting NOx loading at a DeNOx catalyst , comprising: calculating (S370) mass flow of NOx stored at the DeNOx catalyst ; calculating (S390) mass flow of NOx thermally released from the DeNOx catalyst ; calculating (S400) mass flow of NOx chemically released from the DeNOx catalyst ; and calculating (S450) NOx amount actually stored at the DeNOx catalyst by using the mass flow of NOx stored at the DeNOx catalyst , the mass flow of NOx thermally released from the DeNOx catalyst , and the mass flow of NOx chemically released from the DeNOx catalyst wherein calculation (S390) of the mass flow of NOx thermally released from the DeNOx catalyst comprises: calculating (S610) catalyst temperature at which current NOx storage amount is maximum NOx storage amount; determining (S620) whether current catalyst temperature is lower than or equal to the catalyst temperature at which the current NOx storage amount is the maximum NOx storage amount; and subtracting (S640), in a case that the current catalyst temperature is higher than the catalyst temperature at which the current NOx storage amount is the maximum NOx storage amount, maximum NOx storage amount at the current catalyst temperature from the current NOx storage amount. calculating (S370) mass flow of NOx stored at the DeNOx catalyst ; calculating (S390) mass flow of NOx thermally released from the DeNOx catalyst ; calculating (S400) mass flow of NOx chemically released from the DeNOx catalyst ; and calculating (S450) NOx amount actually stored at the DeNOx catalyst by using the mass flow of NOx stored at the DeNOx catalyst , the mass flow of NOx thermally released from the DeNOx catalyst , and the mass flow of NOx chemically released from the DeNOx catalyst wherein calculation (S390) of the mass flow of NOx thermally released from the DeNOx catalyst comprises: calculating (S610) catalyst temperature at which current NOx storage amount is maximum NOx storage amount; determining (S620) whether current catalyst temperature is lower than or equal to the catalyst temperature at which the current NOx storage amount is the maximum NOx storage amount; and subtracting (S640), in a case that the current catalyst temperature is higher than the catalyst temperature at which the current NOx storage amount is the maximum NOx storage amount, maximum NOx storage amount at the current catalyst temperature from the current NOx storage amount. calculating (S610) catalyst temperature at which current NOx storage amount is maximum NOx storage amount; determining (S620) whether current catalyst temperature is lower than or equal to the catalyst temperature at which the current NOx storage amount is the maximum NOx storage amount; and subtracting (S640), in a case that the current catalyst temperature is higher than the catalyst temperature at which the current NOx storage amount is the maximum NOx storage amount, maximum NOx storage amount at the current catalyst temperature from the current NOx storage amount.
A liquid, gas or supercritical chromatography process in which a charge comprising components to be separated entrained by a carrier fluid is circulated on a chromatograph containing a stationary phase, said process being characterized in that : (a) a plurality of chromatographic sections are obtained at the outlet of the chromatograph comprising at least one component of the charge and the carrier fluid in a first fluid phase, (b) a change of state is imposed on at least one of said chromatographic sections so as to obtain at least one section of purified carrier fluid in a second. fluid phase different from the first fluid phase by separating said carrier fluid from the component of the charge, (c) a reverse state change from that of step (b) is imposed on at least one cut of purified vector fluid obtained in step (b) so as to obtain at least one cut of purified vector fluid in a third fluid phase different from the second fluid phase, and in that the energies of change of state are coupled from the first fluid phase to the second fluid phase and from the second fluid phase to the third fluid phase of the same or of another section of purified carrier fluid, said coupling comprising a heat transfer using a heat pump. (a) a plurality of chromatographic sections are obtained at the outlet of the chromatograph comprising at least one component of the charge and the carrier fluid in a first fluid phase, (b) a change of state is imposed on at least one of said chromatographic sections so as to obtain at least one section of purified carrier fluid in a second. fluid phase different from the first fluid phase by separating said carrier fluid from the component of the charge, (c) a reverse state change from that of step (b) is imposed on at least one cut of purified vector fluid obtained in step (b) so as to obtain at least one cut of purified vector fluid in a third fluid phase different from the second fluid phase,
A content filling system comprising: a filling device for filling content (L) in a container including a mouth and a container main body ; a bubble detecting device which is arranged on a downstream side of the filling device , and being adapted for automatically detecting whether or not there is a bubble produced in the content (L) filled in the container and discharged from the mouth of the container ; a determining unit which is connected to the bubble detecting device and being adapted for specifying a container which has discharged the bubble; and an adjustment unit being adapted for adjusting a filling condition of the filling device based on information from the determining unit , characterized in that the filling condition includes a filling amount of the content (L), a filling temperature, or a pressure during filling. a filling device for filling content (L) in a container including a mouth and a container main body ; a bubble detecting device which is arranged on a downstream side of the filling device , and being adapted for automatically detecting whether or not there is a bubble produced in the content (L) filled in the container and discharged from the mouth of the container ; a determining unit which is connected to the bubble detecting device and being adapted for specifying a container which has discharged the bubble; and an adjustment unit being adapted for adjusting a filling condition of the filling device based on information from the determining unit , characterized in that the filling condition includes a filling amount of the content (L), a filling temperature, or a pressure during filling.
A system of recycling waste composite feed materials such as printed circuit boards (PCBs), batteries, mobile phones and the like, the system comprising: means for charging said feed materials from a charging vessel into a separation and pyrolysis chamber wherein the separation and pyrolysis chamber comprises a separation and pyrolysis liquid wherein the separation and pyrolysis liquid is a molten salt or a molten non-ferrous metal; means for allowing the heavy and light solid products associated with said feed material to separate within said separation and pyrolysis liquid ; means for removing the product vapours and a first portion of said light solid products via a vapour and top dross removal line or an extractor or both from the surface of said separation and pyrolysis liquid ; means for removing said heavy solid products from the bottom or somewhere between the liquid surface of said separation and pyrolysis liquid and the bottom of separation and pyrolysis liquid with a solids removal device or alternatively by a drain ; and means for removing a second portion of said light solid products via a top dross removal device from the surface of said separation and pyrolysis liquid ; wherein said separation and pyrolysis chamber is equipped with a gate configured to ensure that the contact or reaction time of the feed material with the separation and pyrolysis liquid is a sufficient length of time so that complete separation is achieved. means for charging said feed materials from a charging vessel into a separation and pyrolysis chamber wherein the separation and pyrolysis chamber comprises a separation and pyrolysis liquid wherein the separation and pyrolysis liquid is a molten salt or a molten non-ferrous metal; means for allowing the heavy and light solid products associated with said feed material to separate within said separation and pyrolysis liquid ; means for removing the product vapours and a first portion of said light solid products via a vapour and top dross removal line or an extractor or both from the surface of said separation and pyrolysis liquid ; means for removing said heavy solid products from the bottom or somewhere between the liquid surface of said separation and pyrolysis liquid and the bottom of separation and pyrolysis liquid with a solids removal device or alternatively by a drain ; and means for removing a second portion of said light solid products via a top dross removal device from the surface of said separation and pyrolysis liquid ; wherein said separation and pyrolysis chamber is equipped with a gate configured to ensure that the contact or reaction time of the feed material with the separation and pyrolysis liquid is a sufficient length of time so that complete separation is achieved.
Tissue shears to cut biological tissue comprising: a first branch having a first sliding surface and a back facing away from the sliding surface , the back terminating at a first cutting edge , a second branch having a support layer and being connected to a cermet body and having a back and a second sliding surface that terminates at a second cutting edge , wherein a ceramic layer is provided on the second sliding layer , wherein the support consists of steel, and the cermet body has a higher thermal conductivity than steel; a joint at which the two branches are pivotably connected with one another, so that the sliding surfaces face one another and the first cutting edge can be moved past the second cutting edge ; wherein an electrically conductive hard material layer is arranged on the first sliding surface and the ceramic layer arranged on the second sliding surface differs from the hard material layer of the first sliding surface and that the cermet body is in heat exchange contact with the sliding surface and is exposed on the back , facing away from the sliding surface , of the branch so that the cermet body as well as the support structure are exposed on the back of the branch and the back is covered. a first branch having a first sliding surface and a back facing away from the sliding surface , the back terminating at a first cutting edge , a second branch having a support layer and being connected to a cermet body and having a back and a second sliding surface that terminates at a second cutting edge , wherein a ceramic layer is provided on the second sliding layer , wherein the support consists of steel, and the cermet body has a higher thermal conductivity than steel; a joint at which the two branches are pivotably connected with one another, so that the sliding surfaces face one another and the first cutting edge can be moved past the second cutting edge ; wherein an electrically conductive hard material layer is arranged on the first sliding surface and the ceramic layer arranged on the second sliding surface differs from the hard material layer of the first sliding surface and that the cermet body is in heat exchange contact with the sliding surface and is exposed on the back , facing away from the sliding surface , of the branch so that the cermet body as well as the support structure are exposed on the back of the branch and the back is covered.
A continuous sheet of silica gel material, obtainable by introducing a fibrous batting or mat material onto a moving element for combination with a catalyzed sol prior to gelation; dispensing the catalyzed sol comprising a pre-polymerized silica precursor onto the moving element as a continuous sheet; allowing gelation to occur to the catalyzed sol on the moving element to form a fiber-reinforced gel composite; rolling the fiber reinforced gel composite into a plurality of layers, and drying the rolled gel composite.
A semiconductor module comprising: two switching elements each including a first main electrode formed on one surface side, and a second main electrode and a gate electrode formed on a rear surface side opposite to the one surface side in a thickness direction of the switching elements , disposed side by side in such a manner that the respective one surfaces are disposed on a same side, and connected in parallel to each other; two first main terminals and a second main terminal serving as external connection terminals; and a first conductor plate to which the two first main terminals are coupled and both the first main electrodes of the two switching elements are electrically connected, and a second conductor plate to which the second main terminal is coupled and both the second main electrodes of the two switching elements are electrically connected, wherein the two switching elements are disposed horizontally in an alignment direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, one end of the second main terminal serves as a second coupling portion coupled with the second conductor plate , and a center of the second coupling portion in a width direction of the second coupling portion is disposed on a center line (CL) that passes through a center between the two switching elements in the alignment direction, and one end of each of the first main terminals serves as a first coupling portion coupled with the first conductor plate , and the first coupling portions are provided on both sides of the second coupling portion in the alignment direction. two switching elements each including a first main electrode formed on one surface side, and a second main electrode and a gate electrode formed on a rear surface side opposite to the one surface side in a thickness direction of the switching elements , disposed side by side in such a manner that the respective one surfaces are disposed on a same side, and connected in parallel to each other; two first main terminals and a second main terminal serving as external connection terminals; and a first conductor plate to which the two first main terminals are coupled and both the first main electrodes of the two switching elements are electrically connected, and a second conductor plate to which the second main terminal is coupled and both the second main electrodes of the two switching elements are electrically connected, wherein the two switching elements are disposed horizontally in an alignment direction orthogonal to the thickness direction, one end of the second main terminal serves as a second coupling portion coupled with the second conductor plate , and a center of the second coupling portion in a width direction of the second coupling portion is disposed on a center line (CL) that passes through a center between the two switching elements in the alignment direction, and one end of each of the first main terminals serves as a first coupling portion coupled with the first conductor plate , and the first coupling portions are provided on both sides of the second coupling portion in the alignment direction.
A dryer stand comprising: a base ; a receptacle having a space in which a dryer for discharging drying air is detachably mounted, and configured to be tiltable with respect to the vertical direction of the dryer stand; and a body which is disposed above the base , and includes an upper body disposed adjacent to an upper side of the receptacle , and a side body which is disposed between the upper body and the base and supports the upper body ; a tilting pin which extends outward from an outer surface of the receptacle and defining the tilting axis of the receptacle ; and a pin mount having an insertion hole into which the tilting pin is rotatably inserted, wherein the pin mount comprises: an upper mount having one side coupled to the upper body ; and a lower mount which is opposite to the upper mount with respect to the tilting pin and detachably coupled the upper mount thereby forming the insertion hole between the upper mount and the lower mount . a base ; a receptacle having a space in which a dryer for discharging drying air is detachably mounted, and configured to be tiltable with respect to the vertical direction of the dryer stand; and a body which is disposed above the base , and includes an upper body disposed adjacent to an upper side of the receptacle , and a side body which is disposed between the upper body and the base and supports the upper body ; a tilting pin which extends outward from an outer surface of the receptacle and defining the tilting axis of the receptacle ; and a pin mount having an insertion hole into which the tilting pin is rotatably inserted, wherein the pin mount comprises: an upper mount having one side coupled to the upper body ; and a lower mount which is opposite to the upper mount with respect to the tilting pin and detachably coupled the upper mount thereby forming the insertion hole between the upper mount and the lower mount . an upper mount having one side coupled to the upper body ; and a lower mount which is opposite to the upper mount with respect to the tilting pin and detachably coupled the upper mount thereby forming the insertion hole between the upper mount and the lower mount .
A vehicle comprising a chassis, a driver seat, and an interference sensor device comprising: a signal adder having two input ports and two output ports; a first conductive plate ; a second conductive plate aligned parallel to the first conductive plate ; a non-conductive matter between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate , wherein the first conductive plate is coupled to a first input of a first amplifier and the second conductive plate is coupled to a second input of the first amplifier , wherein an output of the first amplifier is coupled to a first of the two input ports of the signal adder ; and a sensor coil having two ports each electrically coupled to a first input and a second input of a second amplifier , wherein an output of the second amplifier is coupled to a second of the two input ports of the signal adder ; wherein the interference sensor device is installed at either an inside bottom of chassis of the vehicle , or at an inside top of the chassis of the vehicle above the driver seat. a signal adder having two input ports and two output ports; a first conductive plate ; a second conductive plate aligned parallel to the first conductive plate ; a non-conductive matter between the first conductive plate and the second conductive plate , wherein the first conductive plate is coupled to a first input of a first amplifier and the second conductive plate is coupled to a second input of the first amplifier , wherein an output of the first amplifier is coupled to a first of the two input ports of the signal adder ; and a sensor coil having two ports each electrically coupled to a first input and a second input of a second amplifier , wherein an output of the second amplifier is coupled to a second of the two input ports of the signal adder ; wherein the interference sensor device is installed at either an inside bottom of chassis of the vehicle , or at an inside top of the chassis of the vehicle above the driver seat.
A vacuum cleaner comprising at least one vacuum source, a cleaning head having a base settling on the surface to be cleaned and a body , and a pipe interconnecting the cleaning head and the vacuum source, a first suction port provided on the base of the cleaning head , at least one second suction port provided on the same base with the first suction port , a first channel extending through the cleaning head to the pipe , directly connecting the first suction port to the pipe , at least one second channel extending through the cleaning head to the pipe , directly connecting the second suction port to the pipe , at least one orifice interposed between the body side wall and the second suction port , characterized by at least one lid controlled by the user, enabling the orifice to be opened and closed, and a movement mechanism enabling actuating the lid .
A gas turbine engine comprising: an engine core having a longitudinal center axis; characterized by the gas turbine engine comprising a non-rotating, inner structure disposed circumferentially about the engine core : and an acoustic panel including a sensor array system, the acoustic panel coupled to a surface of the inner structure , the acoustic panel including a first skin , a second skin disposed radially outward of the first skin , and a core structure disposed between the first skin and the second skin ; the sensor array system comprising: a lattice network coupled to a portion of the first skin , the lattice network including a plurality of interconnects and a plurality of nodes , the interconnects being electrically-conductive strands, the plurality of nodes being respectively defined by an intersection of two or more interconnects of the plurality of interconnects ; and a first sensor electrically connected to the lattice network at a first node of the plurality of nodes . an engine core having a longitudinal center axis; characterized by the gas turbine engine comprising a non-rotating, inner structure disposed circumferentially about the engine core : and an acoustic panel including a sensor array system, the acoustic panel coupled to a surface of the inner structure , the acoustic panel including a first skin , a second skin disposed radially outward of the first skin , and a core structure disposed between the first skin and the second skin ; the sensor array system comprising: a lattice network coupled to a portion of the first skin , the lattice network including a plurality of interconnects and a plurality of nodes , the interconnects being electrically-conductive strands, the plurality of nodes being respectively defined by an intersection of two or more interconnects of the plurality of interconnects ; and a first sensor electrically connected to the lattice network at a first node of the plurality of nodes . a lattice network coupled to a portion of the first skin , the lattice network including a plurality of interconnects and a plurality of nodes , the interconnects being electrically-conductive strands, the plurality of nodes being respectively defined by an intersection of two or more interconnects of the plurality of interconnects ; and a first sensor electrically connected to the lattice network at a first node of the plurality of nodes .
A door checker for holding a door in a desired open position comprising: a housing which includes a base from which first and second opposing flanges extend, wherein the housing is substantially open on three sides; a guide element interconnected to the first and second flanges ; a check arm which extends through the base and is configured to move relative to the housing and includes a profile having a variable height that corresponds to a variable door holding force; and a bearing member , wherein the bearing member comprises a bearing case with an aperture within which a ball , engaging the profile , is arranged, the bearing member being arranged on one side of the check arm and being slidably supported by the guide element , and wherein the bearing member is configured to slide along the guide element as the bearing member coacts with the profile . a housing which includes a base from which first and second opposing flanges extend, wherein the housing is substantially open on three sides; a guide element interconnected to the first and second flanges ; a check arm which extends through the base and is configured to move relative to the housing and includes a profile having a variable height that corresponds to a variable door holding force; and a bearing member , wherein the bearing member comprises a bearing case with an aperture within which a ball , engaging the profile , is arranged, the bearing member being arranged on one side of the check arm and being slidably supported by the guide element , and wherein the bearing member is configured to slide along the guide element as the bearing member coacts with the profile .