mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrical steel sheet having an insulating coating on a steel sheet surface, wherein the insulating coating comprises one or more selected from an inorganic salt, an oxide and an organic resin, wherein the insulating coating contains, based on a total mass of the insulating coating, 50% or more by mass in total of: the inorganic salt and/or the oxide, contains a fluorine-containing compound, which has a molecular weight of not more than 100,000 in an amount of 0.3 to 50 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total solid content of an inorganic material, an oxide, and an organic resin, the fluorine-containing compound being one or more selected from the group consisting of chlorotrifluoroethylene low polymers, perfluoropolyether low polymers, perfluoroalkyl polyether low polymers, fluorine-modified silicones, vinylidene fluoride-tetrafluoroethylene copolymers, vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene copolymers, and vinylidene fluoride-hexafluoropropylene-tetrafluoroethylene copolymers, has a fluorine concentration ranging from 2 ppm to 130 ppm, and is free of a chromium compound.
Transfer device configured to transfer smoking articles in a direction of transfer (F) from a feed store to a transfer conveyor with pockets of an apparatus to feed and form organized groups of smoking articles , said transfer device comprising a forming drawer comprising an upper wall and a bottom wall , characterized in that said upper wall is disposed fixed in a position opposite said bottom wall and said bottom wall is configured automatically mobile with respect to said fixed upper wall between a closed position, in which it closes the forming drawer at the lower part, defining a first condition of use of normal transfer of the smoking articles and an open position, in which it opens the forming drawer at the lower part, defining a second maintenance condition to allow the removal of smoking articles from said forming drawer ; wherein said forming drawer is provided internally with a passage channel for the transit of the smoking articles in said direction of transfer (F) in the first condition of use, said passage channel being aligned to said direction of transfer (F) both in the first condition of use, and in the second maintenance condition; further wherein said transfer device comprises at least one thruster of smoking articles for feeding said smoking articles from said feed store to said transfer conveyor with pockets in said direction of transfer (F), through said transfer device, wherein said at least one thruster is configured to be activated for a cleaning travel inside a passage channel of a forming drawer of said at least one transfer device in the second maintenance condition, at least after the bottom wall has been opened.
A method for controlling a device for protecting an electric conductor connecting electrically an electric charge to an electric supply , the device comprising a current sensor suitable for measuring the intensity of the current circulating in said conductor , and a temperature sensor suitable for measuring the ambient temperature close to a point situated along said conductor , said method being characterized in that it comprises a first step of estimation of the value ( T est_T ) of the temperature ( T cond ) at at least one sensitive point of said conductor and as a function of the data received from said temperature sensor and from said current sensor , and a second step (200; 200') for protection, during which the value (α _ NT ) of said cyclic ratio (α pwm ) of the electronic switch is calculated as a function of the difference (e) between a predefined maximum temperature ( T MAX ) for said conductor and said estimated value of the temperature ( T est_T ) .
A barcode reader comprising: - a casing in which a window is arranged, - a transparent pane fastened in the window of the casing , the pane comprising a plate , the pane and the casing defining an inner volume of the barcode reader , the pane having an inner face located in the inner volume and an outer face located outside the inner volume , - a reading head , arranged in the inner volume facing the pane , and configured to acquire a barcode present opposite the outer face of the pane , - at least one light source arranged in the inner volume , able to emit light beams , and configured to illuminate the barcode, characterized in that the or each light source and the pane are arranged such that all of the light beams transmitted through the pane emerge from the outer face of the transparent pane with an angle (α) smaller than or equal to 35 degrees with the outer face of the pane , and the inner face of the pane includes a peripheral entry face for incident beams , the or each light source being arranged opposite the peripheral entry face with its illumination direction substantially perpendicular to the peripheral entry face, the peripheral entry face being inclined relative to a direction normal to the plate of the pane and forming an angle (β) strictly greater than 48.19 degrees with the direction normal to the plate . - a casing in which a window is arranged, - a transparent pane fastened in the window of the casing , the pane comprising a plate , the pane and the casing defining an inner volume of the barcode reader , the pane having an inner face located in the inner volume and an outer face located outside the inner volume , - a reading head , arranged in the inner volume facing the pane , and configured to acquire a barcode present opposite the outer face of the pane , - at least one light source arranged in the inner volume , able to emit light beams , and configured to illuminate the barcode, characterized in that the or each light source and the pane are arranged such that all of the light beams transmitted through the pane emerge from the outer face of the transparent pane with an angle (α) smaller than or equal to 35 degrees with the outer face of the pane , and the inner face of the pane includes a peripheral entry face for incident beams , the or each light source being arranged opposite the peripheral entry face with its illumination direction substantially perpendicular to the peripheral entry face, the peripheral entry face being inclined relative to a direction normal to the plate of the pane and forming an angle (β) strictly greater than 48.19 degrees with the direction normal to the plate .
A motor vehicle - with a radiator grille (KG) which comprises a large number of elongate luminous elements (LK) which are spaced apart from each other, - in which in each case an elongate baffle (B) is mounted in front of the luminous elements (LK), especially in the direction of travel, - in which in each case an elongate reflector unit (RE) is associated with the luminous elements (LK), which unit is configured and arranged such that light from the luminous element (LK) is reflected in each case by the associated reflector unit (RE) such that light is emitted outwards through the radiator grille (KG) out of the motor vehicle, characterised in that - the length of a respective luminous element in the direction of the maximum elongate extent deviates from the length of an associated baffle in the direction of the maximum elongate extent and the length of an associated reflector unit in the direction of the maximum elongate extent by less than 30%, and - the reflector units in each case in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle are arranged behind the associated luminous element in the transverse direction of the vehicle offset relative to the associated luminous element. - with a radiator grille (KG) which comprises a large number of elongate luminous elements (LK) which are spaced apart from each other, - in which in each case an elongate baffle (B) is mounted in front of the luminous elements (LK), especially in the direction of travel, - in which in each case an elongate reflector unit (RE) is associated with the luminous elements (LK), which unit is configured and arranged such that light from the luminous element (LK) is reflected in each case by the associated reflector unit (RE) such that light is emitted outwards through the radiator grille (KG) out of the motor vehicle, characterised in that - the length of a respective luminous element in the direction of the maximum elongate extent deviates from the length of an associated baffle in the direction of the maximum elongate extent and the length of an associated reflector unit in the direction of the maximum elongate extent by less than 30%, and - the reflector units in each case in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle are arranged behind the associated luminous element in the transverse direction of the vehicle offset relative to the associated luminous element.
A glass comprising, in mole percent on an oxide basis in the ranges: SiO 2 68.5-72.0, Al 2 O 3 greater than or equal to about 13.0, B 2 O 3 less than or equal to about 2.5, MgO 1.0-6.0, CaO 4.0-8.0, SrO less than or equal to about 4.5, BaO less than or equal to about 4.5, such that (MgO+CaO+SrO+BaO)/Al 2 O 3 is less than or equal to about 1.6 and has an etch index greater than or equal to about 23.5, an annealing point greater than or equal to about 800 °C and a Modulus greater than 82 GPa.
Gripping device for handling product layers, in particular for picking up and transporting a product layer placed on a stack, comprising a Bernoulli gripper with a central outflow opening and a number of pressure elements arranged distributed over the circumference of the Bernoulli gripper , characterized in that a suction bell with an interior space and a lower rim is provided, the Bernoulli gripper being arranged in the interior space of the suction bell and the pressure elements being arranged outside the suction bell , with the pressure elements having a free end , which is flexibly adjustable in the direction of a longitudinal axis of the suction bell , and with the free ends of the pressure elements protruding from a plane of the lower rim in an unloaded state.
A rubber composition, comprising: a rubber component including a diene rubber; an inorganic filler having a BET value of 10 to 120 m 2 /g, the inorganic filler being formed of a compound represented by formula below, magnesium sulfate, or silicon carbide; and a plasticizer having a freezing point of -10°C or lower, wherein the plasticizer includes no process oil, the rubber composition comprising, per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, 1 to 70 parts by mass of the inorganic filler and 1 to 30 parts by mass of the plasticizer, mM·xSiO y ·zH 2 O wherein M represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Ti, Ca, and Zr, or an oxide or hydroxide of the metal; m represents an integer of 1 to 5; x represents an integer of 0 to 10; y represents an integer of 2 to 5; and z represents an integer of 0 to 10. a rubber component including a diene rubber; an inorganic filler having a BET value of 10 to 120 m 2 /g, the inorganic filler being formed of a compound represented by formula below, magnesium sulfate, or silicon carbide; and a plasticizer having a freezing point of -10°C or lower, wherein the plasticizer includes no process oil, the rubber composition comprising, per 100 parts by mass of the rubber component, 1 to 70 parts by mass of the inorganic filler and 1 to 30 parts by mass of the plasticizer, mM·xSiO y ·zH 2 O wherein M represents at least one metal selected from the group consisting of Al, Mg, Ti, Ca, and Zr, or an oxide or hydroxide of the metal; m represents an integer of 1 to 5; x represents an integer of 0 to 10; y represents an integer of 2 to 5; and z represents an integer of 0 to 10.
A system for handling wafers mounted on film frames , comprising: a wafer table providing a wafer table surface configured for securely retaining film frames thereon; a wafer inspection system having a first image capture device configured for performing an inspection procedure upon a wafer mounted on a film frame and retained by the wafer table surface ; a second image capture device configured for capturing at least one image of portions of the wafer mounted on the film frame ; a processing unit configured to analyze the at least one image of portions of the wafer mounted on the film frame to determine a rotational misalignment angle and a rotational misalignment direction of the wafer relative to the film frame or a field of view of the first image capture device or the second image capture device by executing program instructions that perform image processing operations upon the at least one image; a film frame handling apparatus configured for transporting the film frame on which the wafer is mounted to the wafer table surface , wherein the film frame handling apparatus is further configured for rotating the film frame to correct for any rotational misalignment of the wafer relative to the film frame , the first image capture device , and/or the second image capture device ; wherein the rotational misalignment of the wafer is corrected during transportation of the film frame to the wafer table surface by the film frame handling apparatus prior to placement of film frame on the wafer table surface . a wafer table providing a wafer table surface configured for securely retaining film frames thereon; a wafer inspection system having a first image capture device configured for performing an inspection procedure upon a wafer mounted on a film frame and retained by the wafer table surface ; a second image capture device configured for capturing at least one image of portions of the wafer mounted on the film frame ; a processing unit configured to analyze the at least one image of portions of the wafer mounted on the film frame to determine a rotational misalignment angle and a rotational misalignment direction of the wafer relative to the film frame or a field of view of the first image capture device or the second image capture device by executing program instructions that perform image processing operations upon the at least one image; a film frame handling apparatus configured for transporting the film frame on which the wafer is mounted to the wafer table surface , wherein the film frame handling apparatus is further configured for rotating the film frame to correct for any rotational misalignment of the wafer relative to the film frame , the first image capture device , and/or the second image capture device ; wherein the rotational misalignment of the wafer is corrected during transportation of the film frame to the wafer table surface by the film frame handling apparatus prior to placement of film frame on the wafer table surface .
Method for estimating an expected spectral reflectance value to be expected of a layer system consisting of a layer sequence of materials and printing inks, wherein a) firstly for each individual layer the values are determined for i) the spectral transmission at the interfaces of the layer, ii) the spectral reflectance at the interfaces of the layer, iii) the spectral absorption in the layer volume, and iv) the spectral scattering in the layer volume, b) a resulting reflectance value is ascertained from the determined values for the layer sequence by tracing the different light paths in a special path through the layers. a) firstly for each individual layer the values are determined for i) the spectral transmission at the interfaces of the layer, ii) the spectral reflectance at the interfaces of the layer, iii) the spectral absorption in the layer volume, and iv) the spectral scattering in the layer volume, i) the spectral transmission at the interfaces of the layer, ii) the spectral reflectance at the interfaces of the layer, iii) the spectral absorption in the layer volume, and iv) the spectral scattering in the layer volume, b) a resulting reflectance value is ascertained from the determined values for the layer sequence by tracing the different light paths in a special path through the layers.
A resin sheet having: a surface layer having hair-like bodies arranged regularly on one surface thereof; and a second layer directly laminated to a surface opposite that of the hair-like bodies of the surface layer, the surface layer comprising a thermoplastic polyurethane resin and the second layer comprising a polymer alloy resin of a polycarbonate-based resin and a polyester-based resin.
A method for performing, by a first device , wireless communication, the method comprising: obtaining (S1610) information related to a sidelink, SL, positioning reference signal, PRS, resource, for positioning of the first device ; receiving (S1410; S1510; S1620) a first PRS at a first time point, from a second device included in an SL positioning group for the positioning, based on the SL PRS resource; receiving (S1420; S1520A; S1630) a second PRS at a second time point, from a third device included in the SL positioning group, based on the SL PRS resource; receiving (S1440; S1540A; S1640), from the second device , a first distance value between the second device and the third device; obtaining (S1450; S1550A; S1650) a first reference signal time difference, RSTD, value between the second device and the third device, based on the first time point, the second time point, and the first distance value; and performing (S1660) the positioning based on the first RSTD value, wherein the first PRS is transmitted by the second device at a third time point, wherein the second PRS is transmitted by the third device at a fourth time point, which is after a time point at which the first PRS is received by the third device by a first time interval, and wherein the first distance value is obtained (S1430; S1530A) based on the third time point, a fifth time point at which the second PRS is received by the second device , and the first time interval. obtaining (S1610) information related to a sidelink, SL, positioning reference signal, PRS, resource, for positioning of the first device ; receiving (S1410; S1510; S1620) a first PRS at a first time point, from a second device included in an SL positioning group for the positioning, based on the SL PRS resource; receiving (S1420; S1520A; S1630) a second PRS at a second time point, from a third device included in the SL positioning group, based on the SL PRS resource; receiving (S1440; S1540A; S1640), from the second device , a first distance value between the second device and the third device; obtaining (S1450; S1550A; S1650) a first reference signal time difference, RSTD, value between the second device and the third device, based on the first time point, the second time point, and the first distance value; and performing (S1660) the positioning based on the first RSTD value, wherein the first PRS is transmitted by the second device at a third time point, wherein the second PRS is transmitted by the third device at a fourth time point, which is after a time point at which the first PRS is received by the third device by a first time interval, and wherein the first distance value is obtained (S1430; S1530A) based on the third time point, a fifth time point at which the second PRS is received by the second device , and the first time interval.
A method for geolocating an emitter of a radio signal in the high frequency (HF) domain, said method including: - a determination of a value of at least one parameter relating to said radio signal emitted by the emitter , the value of the parameter being dependent on the geographical position of the emitter at the moment where the signal is emitted, the value of the parameter being determined from measurements carried out on the signal by one or more receivers at least one of which is on board a satellite in orbit around the Earth, - a generation of a propagation model representing, for each of a plurality of candidate positions of the emitter within a geographical region of interest, a modelled value of said parameter based on a modelling of an instantaneous state of the ionosphere, that is to say a modelling of a state of the ionosphere at a particular instant corresponding to the instant when the measurements are carried out, - an estimation of the geographical position of the emitter at the moment when the signal is emitted from the value thus determined for said at least one parameter and from the propagation model thus generated. - a determination of a value of at least one parameter relating to said radio signal emitted by the emitter , the value of the parameter being dependent on the geographical position of the emitter at the moment where the signal is emitted, the value of the parameter being determined from measurements carried out on the signal by one or more receivers at least one of which is on board a satellite in orbit around the Earth, - a generation of a propagation model representing, for each of a plurality of candidate positions of the emitter within a geographical region of interest, a modelled value of said parameter based on a modelling of an instantaneous state of the ionosphere, that is to say a modelling of a state of the ionosphere at a particular instant corresponding to the instant when the measurements are carried out, - an estimation of the geographical position of the emitter at the moment when the signal is emitted from the value thus determined for said at least one parameter and from the propagation model thus generated.
An optical module , comprising: first and second transparent substrates ; a spacer between the first and second transparent substrates, holding the first transparent substrate in proximity to the second transparent substrate; first and second diffractive optical elements DOEs on respective faces of the first and second transparent substrates; at least first and second capacitance electrodes , disposed respectively on the first and second transparent substrates; wherein the electrodes either are disposed over the DOEs or are disposed on the respective faces of the substrate with the DOEs disposed over the electrodes, characterized by further comprising circuitry coupled to measure changes in a capacitance between at least the first and second capacitance electrodes. first and second transparent substrates ; a spacer between the first and second transparent substrates, holding the first transparent substrate in proximity to the second transparent substrate; first and second diffractive optical elements DOEs on respective faces of the first and second transparent substrates; at least first and second capacitance electrodes , disposed respectively on the first and second transparent substrates; wherein the electrodes either are disposed over the DOEs or are disposed on the respective faces of the substrate with the DOEs disposed over the electrodes, characterized by further comprising circuitry coupled to measure changes in a capacitance between at least the first and second capacitance electrodes.