mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for the production of alkoxylates by reacting at least one monomeric educt in the presence of an alkaline catalyst and at least one starting material in at least one first reactor and thereafter passing the product of the first reactor to at least one second reactor for further reaction, wherein the first reactor is provided with a first external circulation loop comprising a circulation pump and a heat exchange device and comprises a smaller volume than the second reactor , which is provided with a second external circulation loop comprising a circulation pump and a heat exchange device, and is connected to the first reactor , and wherein in the first reactor a pre-polymer is produced which thereafter is passed to the second reactor , wherein the desired polymer is produced, characterized in that the second reactor comprises a volume, which is at least four times the volume of the first reactor , wherein at least the second reactor is a jet loop reactor comprising a jet device to inject reaction medium and the at least one monomeric educt into the second reactor , wherein a growth ratio defined as a final batch volume of the second reactor divided by a minimum initial volume of starting material in the first reactor is at least 80 : 1.
An exhaust gas purifying catalyst, comprising: an oxide having an oxygen storage and release capacity; and an oxide represented by formula supported on the oxide having the oxygen storage and release capacity, La x M 1-x M'O 3-δ ... wherein La represents lanthanum, M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of barium (Ba), strontium (Sr) and calcium (Ca), M' represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and manganese (Mn), δ represents an oxygen deficiency amount, and x and δ fulfill conditions represented by 0 < x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ δ ≤ 1, respectively, wherein a particle diameter of the oxide having the oxygen storage and release capacity is in a range from 1 nm to 50 nm, and a particle diameter of the oxide represented by the formula is in a range from 1 nm to 30 nm, wherein "particle diameter" represents the greatest length between any two points on the circumference of the oxide particles (observed plane) observed by observation means such as a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and a transmission electron microscope (TEM). an oxide having an oxygen storage and release capacity; and an oxide represented by formula supported on the oxide having the oxygen storage and release capacity, La x M 1-x M'O 3-δ ... wherein La represents lanthanum, M represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of barium (Ba), strontium (Sr) and calcium (Ca), M' represents at least one element selected from the group consisting of iron (Fe), cobalt (Co), nickel (Ni) and manganese (Mn), δ represents an oxygen deficiency amount, and x and δ fulfill conditions represented by 0 < x ≤ 1 and 0 ≤ δ ≤ 1, respectively, wherein a particle diameter of the oxide having the oxygen storage and release capacity is in a range from 1 nm to 50 nm, and a particle diameter of the oxide represented by the formula is in a range from 1 nm to 30 nm,
A heat exchanger , comprising a shell and heat exchange tubes located in the shell, wherein the heat exchanger further comprises a flow guide device , which is disposed in the shell and comprises a receiving portion arranged between two adjacent rows of heat exchange tubes and extending substantially horizontally along a length direction of the shell for receiving liquid, and a guiding portion arranged to guide the liquid received by the receiving portion to a bottom inside the shell, wherein the receiving portion comprises a first portion and a second portion that are at the same height or different heights in a height direction of the shell, and the guiding portion is arranged to be located between the first portion and the second portion and forms a guiding groove at the bottom inside the shell, characterized in that the receiving portion is arranged such that the number of heat exchange tubes located above the receiving portion is not larger than the number of heat exchange tubes located below the receiving portion. wherein the receiving portion comprises a first portion and a second portion that are at the same height or different heights in a height direction of the shell, and the guiding portion is arranged to be located between the first portion and the second portion and forms a guiding groove at the bottom inside the shell, characterized in that the receiving portion is arranged such that the number of heat exchange tubes located above the receiving portion is not larger than the number of heat exchange tubes located below the receiving portion.
A method for operating an electronic device of a motor vehicle, in which at least one function of the electronic device is controlled via a control panel with a touch-sensitive surface in a steering wheel or a center console of the motor vehicle, wherein the touch-sensitive surface is designed as a touch pad and while the electronic device is running is switchable at least between an inactive and an active state, wherein the switching occurs depending on whether an operating situation expects an input via the touch-sensitive surface, and the activation state of the touch-sensitive surface is signaled to the user.
An electrochemical system , comprising: a first electrode assembly operating at a first temperature, the first electrode assembly including a first electrode set and a second electrode set ; a second electrode assembly operating at a second temperature different from the first temperature, the second electrode assembly including a first electrode set and a second electrode set ; a first electrolyte configured to flow and circulate between the first electrode set of the first electrode assembly and the first electrode set of the second electrode assembly; a second electrolyte configured to flow and circulate between the second electrode set of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode set of the second electrode assembly, wherein the first electrolyte and the second electrolyte recirculate between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly; a heat exchange device between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly, the heat exchange device configured to operate at a temperature range between the first temperature and the second temperature; a first heat processing device disposed between the first electrode assembly and the heat exchange device, the first heat processing device operating at the first temperature; and a second heat processing device disposed between the heat exchange device and the second electrode assembly, the second heat processing device operating at the second temperature. a first electrode assembly operating at a first temperature, the first electrode assembly including a first electrode set and a second electrode set ; a second electrode assembly operating at a second temperature different from the first temperature, the second electrode assembly including a first electrode set and a second electrode set ; a first electrolyte configured to flow and circulate between the first electrode set of the first electrode assembly and the first electrode set of the second electrode assembly; a second electrolyte configured to flow and circulate between the second electrode set of the first electrode assembly and the second electrode set of the second electrode assembly, wherein the first electrolyte and the second electrolyte recirculate between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly; a heat exchange device between the first electrode assembly and the second electrode assembly, the heat exchange device configured to operate at a temperature range between the first temperature and the second temperature; a first heat processing device disposed between the first electrode assembly and the heat exchange device, the first heat processing device operating at the first temperature; and a second heat processing device disposed between the heat exchange device and the second electrode assembly, the second heat processing device operating at the second temperature.
A road surface profile estimation device comprising: an acquisition unit that acquires a vertical acceleration relative to a road surface with which a vehicle is in contact and angular velocity about a pitch axis of the vehicle; and a first calculation unit that calculates a vertical displacement by integrating the acceleration and calculates an angular displacement about the pitch axis by integrating the angular velocity; characterized by a prediction unit that predicts, on the basis of a simulation model, a time evolution of state variables including variables expressing unevenness on a road surface along which the vehicle is traveling, variables expressing up-down motion of the vehicle, and variables expressing rotary motion about the pitch axis of the vehicle; a second calculation unit that calculates, on the basis of an observation model, the acceleration, the angular velocity, the displacement, and the angular displacement from the state variables predicted by the prediction unit; an updating unit that updates the state variables by data-assimilating the acceleration and the angular velocity acquired by the acquisition unit and the displacement and the angular displacement calculated by the first calculation unit with the acceleration, the angular velocity, the displacement, and the angular displacement calculated by the second calculation unit; and an estimation unit that estimates the road surface profile on the basis of the variables expressing the unevenness of the road surface, included in the state variables. an acquisition unit that acquires a vertical acceleration relative to a road surface with which a vehicle is in contact and angular velocity about a pitch axis of the vehicle; and a first calculation unit that calculates a vertical displacement by integrating the acceleration and calculates an angular displacement about the pitch axis by integrating the angular velocity; characterized by a prediction unit that predicts, on the basis of a simulation model, a time evolution of state variables including variables expressing unevenness on a road surface along which the vehicle is traveling, variables expressing up-down motion of the vehicle, and variables expressing rotary motion about the pitch axis of the vehicle; a second calculation unit that calculates, on the basis of an observation model, the acceleration, the angular velocity, the displacement, and the angular displacement from the state variables predicted by the prediction unit; an updating unit that updates the state variables by data-assimilating the acceleration and the angular velocity acquired by the acquisition unit and the displacement and the angular displacement calculated by the first calculation unit with the acceleration, the angular velocity, the displacement, and the angular displacement calculated by the second calculation unit; and an estimation unit that estimates the road surface profile on the basis of the variables expressing the unevenness of the road surface, included in the state variables.
A hydropower station operation risk control system based on blockchain, wherein participating nodes of respective hydropower stations act as nodes in a blockchain, a first node is configured to generate blocks according to transaction information generated by each node, and add the blocks into a main chain, wherein the transaction information is information generated when each node transmits a risk parameterization solution to the blockchain; characterized in that , the first node is further configured to extract multiple types of risk information from the risk parameterization solution, generate different blocks according to each type of risk information respectively, and add the blocks corresponding to different types of risk information to corresponding slave chains respectively; a second node is configured to call one of the slave chains and combine with risk information in the slave chain to form a risk decision for the hydropower station to which the second node belongs; and the second node is further configured to upload the risk parameterization solution used in forming the risk decision to the blockchain. a first node is configured to generate blocks according to transaction information generated by each node, and add the blocks into a main chain, wherein the transaction information is information generated when each node transmits a risk parameterization solution to the blockchain; characterized in that , the first node is further configured to extract multiple types of risk information from the risk parameterization solution, generate different blocks according to each type of risk information respectively, and add the blocks corresponding to different types of risk information to corresponding slave chains respectively; a second node is configured to call one of the slave chains and combine with risk information in the slave chain to form a risk decision for the hydropower station to which the second node belongs; and the second node is further configured to upload the risk parameterization solution used in forming the risk decision to the blockchain.
Bacterial composition, suitable for the manufacture of fully-cooked not shelf stable (NSS) meat, comprising at least one Streptococcus thermophilus strain and at least one bacteria strain selected from the group consisting of a Lactobacillus sakei strain, a Lactobacillus curvatus strain, a strain from the Pediococcus genus selected from the group consisting of Pediococcus acidilactici and Pediococcus pentosaceus and/or a strain from the Staphylococcus genus selected from the group consisting of Staphylococcus vitulinus, Staphylococcus carnosus and Staphylococcus xylosus.
A roll-to-roll surface processing device comprising: at least two can rolls that cool a long base material (F) transferred in a roll-to-roll manner in a vacuum chamber with a cooling medium circulating therein by wrapping the long base material (F) around outer circumferences thereof; and surface processing units provided so as to face the outer circumferences of the can rolls , characterized in that at least one of the at least two can rolls other than the can roll provided most upstream has a gas release mechanism that releases a gas from the outer circumference. at least two can rolls that cool a long base material (F) transferred in a roll-to-roll manner in a vacuum chamber with a cooling medium circulating therein by wrapping the long base material (F) around outer circumferences thereof; and surface processing units provided so as to face the outer circumferences of the can rolls , characterized in that at least one of the at least two can rolls other than the can roll provided most upstream has a gas release mechanism that releases a gas from the outer circumference.
A gas turbine combustor comprising a combustor liner defining a combustion chamber therein, an outer tube provided around an outer periphery of the combustor liner , and an annular flow passage in which a cooling medium flows and which is formed between an outer surface of the combustor liner and an inner surface of the outer tube ; characterized in that the outer tube includes: an inner diameter reduced portion reduced in diameter relative to an inner peripheral portion on an upstream side and a taper portion smoothly connecting the inner diameter reduced portion and the inner peripheral portion on the upstream side, and is provided at an inner surface thereof on the upstream side relative to the inner diameter reduced portion with longitudinal vortex generating means generating a vortex that has a central rotation axis in a flowing direction of the cooling medium.
A method for transmitting signals comprising: cropping and down-scaling 21:9 Ultra High Definition, UHD, video data into 16:9 High Definition, HD, video data; encoding the 16:9 HD video data as base layer data; cropping the 21:9 UHD video data into 16:9 UHD video data; up-scaling the 16:9 HD video data; outputting residual data by subtracting the up-scaled 16:9 HD video from the 16:9 UHD video data; encoding the residual data as first enhancement layer data; encoding the one or more cropped parts of the 21:9 UHD video data as second enhancement layer data; generating UHD composition information including information for configuring the 21:9 UHD video multiplexing the encoded base layer data, the first enhancement layer data, the second enhancement layer data, and the UHD composition information into a broadcast signal; and transmitting the broadcast signal. cropping and down-scaling 21:9 Ultra High Definition, UHD, video data into 16:9 High Definition, HD, video data; encoding the 16:9 HD video data as base layer data; cropping the 21:9 UHD video data into 16:9 UHD video data; up-scaling the 16:9 HD video data; outputting residual data by subtracting the up-scaled 16:9 HD video from the 16:9 UHD video data; encoding the residual data as first enhancement layer data; encoding the one or more cropped parts of the 21:9 UHD video data as second enhancement layer data; generating UHD composition information including information for configuring the 21:9 UHD video multiplexing the encoded base layer data, the first enhancement layer data, the second enhancement layer data, and the UHD composition information into a broadcast signal; and transmitting the broadcast signal.
A protective fan guard with at least one mounting strut and at least one fastening device for fastening the mounting strut of the protective fan guard , having a first and a second leg that extend in a longitudinal direction, have a defined clamping surface , and engage over a plurality of guard bars of the protective fan guard , wherein the legs have free longitudinal ends and the fastening device is arranged in the vicinity of the free longitudinal ends of the legs , wherein the fastening device comprises a fastening sleeve which is designed in such a way that at least one clamping region receiving the legs is formed and supported, wherein the fastening sleeve has a receptacle on a side situated opposite the legs which is recessed in the manner of a pot, wherein a vertical axial web is embodied on the fastening sleeve , against which axial web the legs are brought laterally into abutment, and wherein the clamping region formed by the fastening sleeve is undersized relative to the legs , so that a clamping connection is formed in the fastened state, the fastening sleeve having a collar which engages completely over the legs and also borders the clamping region .
System for ventilation , in particular for climatisation, of rooms, which is insertable into a recess passing through the outer wall of a house, having a pipe in which a heat exchanger is arranged, and having a sheet-like air guide which partially closes the pipe at one end and which has an air inlet for air flowing into the pipe and an air outlet for air flowing out of the pipe , and having a flow device with a flow machine, characterised in that the flow device has a temperature body which is arranged on the side distant from the pipe of the air guide on the air outlet side in front of the air outlet in such a way that air transported in from the outside can be heated at the temperature body during use as a heating body.
An aircraft fuel system comprising: a fuel cell adapted to contain fuel; a fuel cell receiving assembly having an inner surface adapted to receive the fuel cell ; a shaped foam substrate machined from a foam substrate to fit between the inner surface of the fuel cell receiving assembly and the fuel cell ; and a polyurea spray coating substantially covering the shaped foam substrate to form a fuel cell cushion , the polyurea spray coating sprayed onto the shaped foam substrate such that the fuel cell cushion is substantially nonabsorbent of fuel, the fuel cell cushion interposed between the inner surface of the fuel cell receiving assembly and the fuel cell to cushion the fuel cell from damage, wherein the fuel cell cushion is adhered to the fuel cell by the polyurea spray coating on at least one of the fuel cell and the fuel cell cushion , and wherein the polyurea spray coating at least partially covers the fuel cell , and the polyurea spray coating is configured to be flexible to prevent disbonding of the polyurea spray coating from the fuel cell . a fuel cell adapted to contain fuel; a fuel cell receiving assembly having an inner surface adapted to receive the fuel cell ; a shaped foam substrate machined from a foam substrate to fit between the inner surface of the fuel cell receiving assembly and the fuel cell ; and a polyurea spray coating substantially covering the shaped foam substrate to form a fuel cell cushion , the polyurea spray coating sprayed onto the shaped foam substrate such that the fuel cell cushion is substantially nonabsorbent of fuel, the fuel cell cushion interposed between the inner surface of the fuel cell receiving assembly and the fuel cell to cushion the fuel cell from damage, wherein the fuel cell cushion is adhered to the fuel cell by the polyurea spray coating on at least one of the fuel cell and the fuel cell cushion , and wherein the polyurea spray coating at least partially covers the fuel cell , and the polyurea spray coating is configured to be flexible to prevent disbonding of the polyurea spray coating from the fuel cell .
A sensor system comprising: a first sensor configured to sense an environmental parameter and output a first electronic signal with a response to the environmental parameter, the response having a first time constant; a second sensor configured to sense the environmental parameter and output a second electronic signal with a response to the environmental parameter, the response having a second time constant greater than the first time constant; a high pass filter having a first filter time constant, the high pass filter receiving the first electronic signal and outputting a filtered first electronic signal in which changes in a level or value of the first electronic signal with transition times that are less than the first filter time constant are passed, while first electronic signal changes with transition times greater than the first filter time constant are cut off or attenuated; and a summation unit receiving the filtered first electronic signal and the second electronic signal and outputting a third electronic signal which is the sum of the filtered first electronic signal and the second electronic signal; characterized in that the first filter time constant is roughly equal to the second time constant. a first sensor configured to sense an environmental parameter and output a first electronic signal with a response to the environmental parameter, the response having a first time constant; a second sensor configured to sense the environmental parameter and output a second electronic signal with a response to the environmental parameter, the response having a second time constant greater than the first time constant; a high pass filter having a first filter time constant, the high pass filter receiving the first electronic signal and outputting a filtered first electronic signal in which changes in a level or value of the first electronic signal with transition times that are less than the first filter time constant are passed, while first electronic signal changes with transition times greater than the first filter time constant are cut off or attenuated; and a summation unit receiving the filtered first electronic signal and the second electronic signal and outputting a third electronic signal which is the sum of the filtered first electronic signal and the second electronic signal; characterized in that the first filter time constant is roughly equal to the second time constant.