mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A car comprising a device for communicating with at least one neighboring device , the device comprised in the car comprising: at least one of a transmitter for transmitting a data signal to at least one neighboring device and a receiver for receiving a data signal from at least one neighboring device ; and characterised by a processor configured to determine at least one of a distance and a direction to at least one neighboring device relative to said device comprised in the car, said at least one of said distance and said direction being determined using at least one sensor other than said receiver , to configure at least one of said at least one of said transmitter and said receiver in dependence on said at least one of said distance and said direction, and to use said at least one of said transmitter and said receiver , said transmitter being used to transmit a data signal to at least one of said at least one neighboring device and said receiver being used to receive a data signal from at least one of said at least one neighboring device . at least one of a transmitter for transmitting a data signal to at least one neighboring device and a receiver for receiving a data signal from at least one neighboring device ; and characterised by a processor configured to determine at least one of a distance and a direction to at least one neighboring device relative to said device comprised in the car, said at least one of said distance and said direction being determined using at least one sensor other than said receiver , to configure at least one of said at least one of said transmitter and said receiver in dependence on said at least one of said distance and said direction, and to use said at least one of said transmitter and said receiver , said transmitter being used to transmit a data signal to at least one of said at least one neighboring device and said receiver being used to receive a data signal from at least one of said at least one neighboring device .
Method for regulating a combustion in a heater in the case of variable power by means of an ionisation signal (I), measured in a flame area of the heater driven with combustion air and fuel gas, which is derived from an ion flow, flowing from an ionisation electrode to a counter electrode through the flame area , which is generated by an ionisation AC voltage (U) with a predeterminable frequency (f), wherein the ratio (lambda value) of combustion air to fuel gas during the combustion in the heater is determined on the basis of calibration data from the ionisation signal (I) and is regulated by adjusting the supply of fuel gas and/or the supply of combustion air, having the following steps: 1.1 The ionisation signal contains a positive and a negative component which are considered separately from one another; 1.2 The positive component depends on the ratio of combustion air to fuel gas (lambda value) and is used for determining the ionisation signal (I); 1.3 The negative component and/or its ratio to the positive component depend on the current power of the heater , which is determined by means of an analysis unit from empirical values or from calibration data; 1.4 The information regarding the current power of the heater is used to select suitable calibration data for this power for regulating the ratio of combustion air to fuel gas (lambda value). 1.1 The ionisation signal contains a positive and a negative component which are considered separately from one another; 1.2 The positive component depends on the ratio of combustion air to fuel gas (lambda value) and is used for determining the ionisation signal (I); 1.3 The negative component and/or its ratio to the positive component depend on the current power of the heater , which is determined by means of an analysis unit from empirical values or from calibration data; 1.4 The information regarding the current power of the heater is used to select suitable calibration data for this power for regulating the ratio of combustion air to fuel gas (lambda value).
Elevator safety device for restricting movement of an elevator car of an elevator system along its pathway in order to prevent the elevator car from moving beyond at least one limit position, characterized in that the elevator safety device is configured for performing at least one learning run for setting the at least one limit position.
Power semiconductor module comprising an electrically conducting base plate , an electrically conducting top plate , arranged in parallel to the base plate and spaced apart from the base plate , at least one power semiconductor device , which is arranged on the base plate in a space formed between the base plate and the top plate, and at least one presspin , which is arranged in the space formed between the base plate and the top plate to provide contact between the power semiconductor device and the top plate, characterized in that a metallic protection plate is provided at an inner face of the top plate facing towards the base plate , whereby the material of the protection plate has a melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of the top plate , and wherein the material of the protection plate is an alloy comprising molybdenum and copper. an electrically conducting base plate , an electrically conducting top plate , arranged in parallel to the base plate and spaced apart from the base plate , at least one power semiconductor device , which is arranged on the base plate in a space formed between the base plate and the top plate, and at least one presspin , which is arranged in the space formed between the base plate and the top plate to provide contact between the power semiconductor device and the top plate, characterized in that a metallic protection plate is provided at an inner face of the top plate facing towards the base plate , whereby the material of the protection plate has a melting temperature higher than the melting temperature of the top plate , and wherein the material of the protection plate is an alloy comprising molybdenum and copper.
A biaxially stretched polypropylene film comprising a polypropylene resin, the biaxially stretched polypropylene film having a thickness of 1.0 to 3.0 μm and having a molecular orientation coefficient ΔNx of 0.0130 to 0.0160, as calculated according to formula : Molecular orientation coefficient Δ Nx = Δ Nxy + Δ Nxz / 2 on a basis of a birefringence value ΔNxy in a slow axis direction with respect to a fast axis direction and a birefringence value ΔNxz in the slow axis direction with respect to a thickness direction, as measured via optical birefringence measurement in accordance with the description, wherein the biaxially stretched polypropylene film is obtainable by a production method including, in this order, the following steps 1 to 4: step 1 of heating and melting a resin composition containing a polypropylene raw material resin, step 2 of extruding the heated and melted resin composition, step 3 of cooling and solidifying the extruded resin composition to obtain a cast sheet, and step 4 of stretching the cast sheet in a flow direction and in a width direction, wherein, in step 4, the longitudinal stretching ratio is 3 to 4.7, the lateral stretching angle is 8.5° to 13.5°, and the lateral stretching temperature is higher than 140°C and 180°C or lower. step 1 of heating and melting a resin composition containing a polypropylene raw material resin, step 2 of extruding the heated and melted resin composition, step 3 of cooling and solidifying the extruded resin composition to obtain a cast sheet, and step 4 of stretching the cast sheet in a flow direction and in a width direction,
A hydraulic braking control system for agricultural vehicles or the like comprising: - a brake pump actuatable by means of one pedal ; - at least one first rear brake or left brake and at least one second rear brake or right brake arranged to be actuated by said brake pump ; said brake pump being connected to said rear brakes through a branch and a pair of respective valves , wherein said respective valves are of the normally open type and are configured for being selectively closed in order to control the selective braking of said rear brakes ; - a pair of pads , a right pad and a left pad, which are articulated on a rocker arm fastened to the pedal , whereby the actuation of both pads is arranged to keep both valves open and cause braking of both rear brakes , and whereby the actuation of one of the two pads is arranged to close, under the control of a control unit , the valve opposed to the pad having been actuated and cause braking of the rear brake corresponding to the pad having been actuated, the system being characterized in that in case of blackout of the control unit , the actuation of one of the two pads is arranged to keep both valves open and cause braking of both rear brakes . - a brake pump actuatable by means of one pedal ; - at least one first rear brake or left brake and at least one second rear brake or right brake arranged to be actuated by said brake pump ; said brake pump being connected to said rear brakes through a branch and a pair of respective valves , wherein said respective valves are of the normally open type and are configured for being selectively closed in order to control the selective braking of said rear brakes ; - a pair of pads , a right pad and a left pad, which are articulated on a rocker arm fastened to the pedal , whereby the actuation of both pads is arranged to keep both valves open and cause braking of both rear brakes , and whereby the actuation of one of the two pads is arranged to close, under the control of a control unit , the valve opposed to the pad having been actuated and cause braking of the rear brake corresponding to the pad having been actuated, the system being characterized in that in case of blackout of the control unit , the actuation of one of the two pads is arranged to keep both valves open and cause braking of both rear brakes .
A lattice mismatched, metamorphic semiconductor device , comprising: a base layer ; an emitter layer in electrical connectivity with the base layer , wherein the base layer and emitter layer form a p-n junction in a photovoltaic cell or other optoelectronic device; and a low bandgap absorber region disposed in the base layer , wherein the low bandgap absorber region is incorporated into a quasi-neutral region of the base layer , and the low bandgap absorber region has a higher photogeneration and a lower bandgap than surrounding semiconductor layers; and wherein the low bandgap absorber region comprises tensile and compressive regions having alternating smaller and larger lattice constants than that of the rest of the metamorphic device, to provide a strain-balanced structure. a base layer ; an emitter layer in electrical connectivity with the base layer , wherein the base layer and emitter layer form a p-n junction in a photovoltaic cell or other optoelectronic device; and a low bandgap absorber region disposed in the base layer , wherein the low bandgap absorber region is incorporated into a quasi-neutral region of the base layer , and the low bandgap absorber region has a higher photogeneration and a lower bandgap than surrounding semiconductor layers; and wherein the low bandgap absorber region comprises tensile and compressive regions having alternating smaller and larger lattice constants than that of the rest of the metamorphic device, to provide a strain-balanced structure.
A railroad vehicle provided with an apparatus for active control of the railroad vehicle, wherein the apparatus comprises a measuring unit measuring drive data of the railroad vehicle that is moving; an estimating unit estimating a radius of curvature of a curved line on which the railroad vehicle is moving, by using the data measured by the measuring unit ; a calculating unit setting a target value of a steering angle of a wheel and an axle of the moving railroad vehicle, by using the radius of curvature estimated by the estimating unit ; a controller comparing an actual steering angle of the wheel and axle with the target value of the steering angle of the wheel and axle , which is set by the calculating unit to generate a steering control signal for the wheel and axle ; and an actuator steering the wheel and axle using the steering control signal received from the controller , wherein the measuring unit includes a relative displacement measuring device and a relative angle measuring device installed in one side of a bogie part to measure a relative longitudinal-displacement and a relative angle, respectively, between a vehicle body and respective front and rear bogies, or a Global Positioning System , also known as GPS, installed at a center of the front bogie of the vehicle body , and wherein the estimating unit estimates the radius of curvature using a simple Equation with variables including a central position of the front bogie measured by the GPS, the Equation being as follows: R est = Δ 2 + L 2 2 Δ where R est is the estimated radius of curvature, L is the half of the distance between the centers of the front and rear bogies, Δ is the maximum distance between a segment connecting the centers of the front and rear bogies and a path along which the center of the front bogie moves. wherein the measuring unit includes a relative displacement measuring device and a relative angle measuring device installed in one side of a bogie part to measure a relative longitudinal-displacement and a relative angle, respectively, between a vehicle body and respective front and rear bogies, or a Global Positioning System , also known as GPS, installed at a center of the front bogie of the vehicle body , and wherein the estimating unit estimates the radius of curvature using a simple Equation with variables including a central position of the front bogie measured by the GPS, the Equation being as follows: R est = Δ 2 + L 2 2 Δ where R est is the estimated radius of curvature, L is the half of the distance between the centers of the front and rear bogies, Δ is the maximum distance between a segment connecting the centers of the front and rear bogies and a path along which the center of the front bogie moves.
A head utility system comprising: a headset comprising: a first power or data connector for connecting to an off-headset power or data system; and a second power or data connector ; the head utility system further comprising: headwear for wearing over the headset , the headwear comprising: a headwear power or data connector for connecting to the second power or data connector ; wherein the second power or data connector and the headwear power or data connector are arranged to be releasably connectable when the headwear is worn over the headset , such that power or data can be transferred between the headset and the headwear . a first power or data connector for connecting to an off-headset power or data system; and a second power or data connector ;
A data receiving method, applied to a terminal in idle or inactive state and comprising: receiving a paging message; and when the paging message comprises indication information indicating that downlink data of the terminal is to be sent, obtaining the downlink data of the terminal; characterized in that the obtaining the downlink data of the terminal comprises: receiving the downlink data of the terminal at a downlink data receiving location associated with the paging message; before the receiving the downlink data of the terminal at a downlink data receiving location associated with the paging message, the method further comprises: sending uplink indication information to a network device, wherein the uplink indication information is used to indicate a location of the terminal and instruct the network device to send the downlink data to the terminal in a resource based on the location of the terminal. receiving a paging message; and when the paging message comprises indication information indicating that downlink data of the terminal is to be sent, obtaining the downlink data of the terminal; characterized in that the obtaining the downlink data of the terminal comprises: receiving the downlink data of the terminal at a downlink data receiving location associated with the paging message; before the receiving the downlink data of the terminal at a downlink data receiving location associated with the paging message, the method further comprises: sending uplink indication information to a network device, wherein the uplink indication information is used to indicate a location of the terminal and instruct the network device to send the downlink data to the terminal in a resource based on the location of the terminal.
A resin panel comprising: a core material ; a reinforcing material having a first plate provided on a front surface of the core material , a second plate provided on a back surface of the core material , and a connecting plate connecting the first plate and the second plate ; a skin material covering the core material and the reinforcing material ; and a fastened member which is attached to the skin material by a fastening member (R) penetrating the skin material and the first plate or the second plate of the reinforcing material , characterized in that the first plate and the second plate of the reinforcing material are arranged at an inward position with respect to a reference line (EL) defined by an outer edge of the core material when the core material is viewed in a plan view. a core material ; a reinforcing material having a first plate provided on a front surface of the core material , a second plate provided on a back surface of the core material , and a connecting plate connecting the first plate and the second plate ; a skin material covering the core material and the reinforcing material ; and a fastened member which is attached to the skin material by a fastening member (R) penetrating the skin material and the first plate or the second plate of the reinforcing material , characterized in that the first plate and the second plate of the reinforcing material are arranged at an inward position with respect to a reference line (EL) defined by an outer edge of the core material when the core material is viewed in a plan view.
A cathode mixture for use in a cathode mixture layer of an all-solid-state lithium-sulfur battery , the cathode mixture comprising the following components (A) to (D) : (A) sulfur and/or its discharge product which is lithium sulfide and/or lithium polysulfide; (B) elemental phosphorus and/or P x S y where x and y independently represent an integer that gives a stoichiometric ratio; (C) an ion-conductive material; and (D) an electronically conductive material, wherein the component (B) is present in an amount of 1 to 35% by weight of the amount of the component (A), wherein the component (A) and the component (B) are present in a combined amount of 40% by weight or more of the total cathode mixture, and wherein the cathode mixture is obtained by mixing the component (A) and the component (B) first and then mixing the resulting mixture with the component (C) and the component (D) . (A) sulfur and/or its discharge product which is lithium sulfide and/or lithium polysulfide; (B) elemental phosphorus and/or P x S y where x and y independently represent an integer that gives a stoichiometric ratio; (C) an ion-conductive material; and (D) an electronically conductive material,
A method for controlling a vapor compression system including a variable speed compressor , comprising: determining a desired discharge temperature of the compressor using a mapping between values of the discharge temperature of the compressor and values of speed of the compressor and outdoor air temperature; determining a transition function for transitioning a current discharge temperature to the desired discharge temperature, such that the transition function is continuous and a rate of change of the transition function is limited; and controlling a valve of the vapor compression system such that the discharge temperature is transitioned to the desired discharge temperature based on the transition function, wherein steps of the method are performed by a processor. determining a desired discharge temperature of the compressor using a mapping between values of the discharge temperature of the compressor and values of speed of the compressor and outdoor air temperature; determining a transition function for transitioning a current discharge temperature to the desired discharge temperature, such that the transition function is continuous and a rate of change of the transition function is limited; and controlling a valve of the vapor compression system such that the discharge temperature is transitioned to the desired discharge temperature based on the transition function, wherein steps of the method are performed by a processor.
An electric heating device , in particular for a heating or air-conditioning system, in particular for a motor vehicle, with at least one housing element and with a number of PTC elements which are arranged in a block-like manner and assembled to a PTC register , with contact sheets and heat-conducting ribs , wherein one respective PTC element is arranged between two contact sheets , wherein at least one of the contact sheets forms an extension on at least one contact sheet end and the at least one housing element forms a recess , wherein the extension engages into the at least one recess and/or engages through the at least one recess , such that the at least one contact sheet and the at least one housing element are connected to one another in a form-fitting manner, characterised in that the at least one housing element has a substantially U-shaped depression in an area surrounding the at least one recess , wherein the at least one extension reaches through the depression and in that the extension has a cross-section running in the longitudinal direction to the recess which substantially decreases in steps.
An electrolyte, comprising: an electrolyte salt; an organic solvent; and additives wherein the additives comprise a first additive and a second additive; the first additive is one or more selected from compounds shown as Formula 1, wherein in Formula 1, n is an integer from 1 to 4, and R 1 is one selected from H, C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 fluoroalkyl, C2-C5 alkenyl, C2-C5 alkynyl, and phenyl; and the second additive is one or more selected from compounds shown as Formula 2, wherein in Formula 2, R 21 and R 22 are each independently one selected from F, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and cyano, and R 21 and R 22 are not both F; wherein the electrolyte salt is one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide, lithium trifluoromethanesulphonate, lithium hexafluoroarsenate, lithium bis(oxalato)borate, and lithium perchlorate, and preferably lithium hexafluorophosphate. an electrolyte salt; an organic solvent; and additives wherein the additives comprise a first additive and a second additive; the first additive is one or more selected from compounds shown as Formula 1, wherein in Formula 1, n is an integer from 1 to 4, and R 1 is one selected from H, C1-C5 alkyl, C1-C5 fluoroalkyl, C2-C5 alkenyl, C2-C5 alkynyl, and phenyl; and the second additive is one or more selected from compounds shown as Formula 2, wherein in Formula 2, R 21 and R 22 are each independently one selected from F, trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, and cyano, and R 21 and R 22 are not both F; wherein the electrolyte salt is one or more selected from the group consisting of lithium hexafluorophosphate, lithium bis(fluorosulfonyl)imide, lithium bis(trifluoromethanesulphonyl)imide, lithium trifluoromethanesulphonate, lithium hexafluoroarsenate, lithium bis(oxalato)borate, and lithium perchlorate, and preferably lithium hexafluorophosphate.