mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing D- or L-2-hydroxy-4-methylmercaptobutanoic acid (MHA), comprising a step of reacting a mixture comprising 3-(methylthio)-propanal (methional), carbon dioxide, a decarboxylase (EC 4.1.1), its corresponding cofactor, an alcohol dehydrogenase (EC 1.1.1) and NADH or NADPH to form D- or L-2-hydroxy-4-methylmercaptobutanoic acid (MHA) or a salt thereof, wherein the decarboxylase is selected from the group consisting of pyruvate decarboxylase Pdc1, which originates from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, phenylpyruvate decarboxylase Aro10, which originates from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and branched chain decarboxylase KdcA, which originates from Lactococcus lactis, as well as mutants and variants of these decarboxylase having decarboxylase activity and wherein the alcohol dehydrogenase is D-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase D-HicDH from Lactobacillus casei or any of its mutants and variants having alcohol dehydrogenase activity to yield D-2-hydroxy-4-methylmercapto-butanoic acid (D-MHA) or wherein the alcohol dehydrogenase is L-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase L-HicDH from Lactobacillus confusus or any of its mutants and variants having alcohol dehydrogenase activity to yield L-2-hydroxy-4-methylmercapto-butanoic acid (L-MHA). wherein the decarboxylase is selected from the group consisting of pyruvate decarboxylase Pdc1, which originates from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, phenylpyruvate decarboxylase Aro10, which originates from Saccharomyces cerevisiae, and branched chain decarboxylase KdcA, which originates from Lactococcus lactis, as well as mutants and variants of these decarboxylase having decarboxylase activity and wherein the alcohol dehydrogenase is D-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase D-HicDH from Lactobacillus casei or any of its mutants and variants having alcohol dehydrogenase activity to yield D-2-hydroxy-4-methylmercapto-butanoic acid (D-MHA) or wherein the alcohol dehydrogenase is L-hydroxyisocaproate dehydrogenase L-HicDH from Lactobacillus confusus or any of its mutants and variants having alcohol dehydrogenase activity to yield L-2-hydroxy-4-methylmercapto-butanoic acid (L-MHA).
A charged particle beam apparatus comprising: equipment that illuminates a sample with a charged particle beam; a detector that detects a particle of interest emitted from the sample, caused by illumination of the charged particle beam, and that outputs a detection signal including a radiant component caused by detection of radiant energy emitted from a heated subject, caused by heating of the sample; means that identifies the radiant component through a processing of the detection signal or through selective detection of the radiant energy; a remover that removes the radiant component from the detection signal; and a generator that generates an image representing the sample based on a detection signal from which the radiant component is removed. equipment that illuminates a sample with a charged particle beam; a detector that detects a particle of interest emitted from the sample, caused by illumination of the charged particle beam, and that outputs a detection signal including a radiant component caused by detection of radiant energy emitted from a heated subject, caused by heating of the sample; means that identifies the radiant component through a processing of the detection signal or through selective detection of the radiant energy; a remover that removes the radiant component from the detection signal; and a generator that generates an image representing the sample based on a detection signal from which the radiant component is removed.
Method for managing the energy of a hybrid vehicle comprising a combustion engine , one or more electric traction machines , at least one high-voltage traction battery , a low-voltage on-board battery for the accessories of the vehicle, a current inverter able to convert the direct currents provided by the traction battery and by the on-board battery into alternating currents for the electric machine , and a reversible current transformer making it possible to convert the high-voltage current of the traction battery into low-voltage current of the on-board battery , and to use the stock of energy available in the low-voltage battery so as not to draw energy from the high-voltage battery when the latter has a relatively low level of charge (SOC), characterized in that the operating point of the vehicle involving the minimum fuel consumption in the combustion engine is determined by imposing on the electric machine a torque ( T SG ) that minimizes a criterion of cumulated fuel consumption through the consumption of the combustion engine ( ConsoMth(g / h) ), the power consumed in the traction battery ( P bat HT ), and the power consumed in the on-board battery ( P bat BT ).
A transparent light emitting diode film comprising: a base ; an electrode layer disposed on the base and having at least one pattern; a pad disposed on at least a portion of the electrode layer ; a light emitting diode disposed on the pad ; and an adhesive layer disposed on at least another portion of the electrode layer ; and the adhesive layer comprises a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer and an adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer is different than an adhesive strength of the second adhesive layer , characterized in that the adhesive layer includes a plurality of gaps, and wherein one or more light emitting diodes are disposed in each of the plurality of gaps. a base ; an electrode layer disposed on the base and having at least one pattern; a pad disposed on at least a portion of the electrode layer ; a light emitting diode disposed on the pad ; and an adhesive layer disposed on at least another portion of the electrode layer ; and the adhesive layer comprises a first adhesive layer and a second adhesive layer and an adhesive strength of the first adhesive layer is different than an adhesive strength of the second adhesive layer , characterized in that the adhesive layer includes a plurality of gaps, and wherein one or more light emitting diodes are disposed in each of the plurality of gaps.
Bobbin loader device for textile machines comprising - a tipper containing a plurality of bobbins , - a belt conveyor placed below the tipper in order to receive the bobbins falling from the tipper and send them in a feed direction (X-X) according to a feed orientation (F) and a feed speed (Vf) - a classifier carousel suitable to classify the bobbins , said classifier carousel being placed downstream of the belt conveyor in order to receive from the latter the bobbins to be classified, - wherein the bobbin loader device comprises between the tipper and the belt conveyor , dilution means suitable to divide and space the bobbins coming from the tipper from each other, before sending them to said belt conveyor , wherein said dilution means comprise a first conveyor belt placed below the tipper in order to receive the bobbins falling from it, having a first advancement orientation (S1) concordant with the feed orientation (F) and a first advancement speed (V1), characterized in that said dilution means further comprise a second conveyor belt placed between the first conveyor belt and the belt conveyor in order to receive the bobbins falling from the first conveyor belt and channel them onto the belt conveyor , wherein the second conveyor belt has a second advancement orientation (S2), opposite the feed orientation (F), and a second advancement speed (V2). - a tipper containing a plurality of bobbins , - a belt conveyor placed below the tipper in order to receive the bobbins falling from the tipper and send them in a feed direction (X-X) according to a feed orientation (F) and a feed speed (Vf) - a classifier carousel suitable to classify the bobbins , said classifier carousel being placed downstream of the belt conveyor in order to receive from the latter the bobbins to be classified, - wherein the bobbin loader device comprises between the tipper and the belt conveyor , dilution means suitable to divide and space the bobbins coming from the tipper from each other, before sending them to said belt conveyor , wherein said dilution means comprise a first conveyor belt placed below the tipper in order to receive the bobbins falling from it, having a first advancement orientation (S1) concordant with the feed orientation (F) and a first advancement speed (V1), characterized in that said dilution means further comprise a second conveyor belt placed between the first conveyor belt and the belt conveyor in order to receive the bobbins falling from the first conveyor belt and channel them onto the belt conveyor , wherein the second conveyor belt has a second advancement orientation (S2), opposite the feed orientation (F), and a second advancement speed (V2).
An optical system for monitoring a dosage setting by a dosage setting mechanism for a medicament delivery device , the dosage setting mechanism comprising a dose indicator with dosage value indications on its surface and a dosage opening on the medicament delivery device housing circumferential surface, surrounding the dose indicator , the dosage value indications being displayed through the dosage opening and the optical system comprising components: - an optical sensor with an optical axis B for sensing an optical signal of the dosage value indications transmitted along the optical axis B; and - at least one optical element for receiving the optical signal of the dosage value indications from the dosage opening for transmitting to and detecting by the optical sensor , wherein the optical system components are situated on the surface of the medicament delivery device housing on a side of the dosage opening so that to leave the dosage opening area free for enabling a user to view the dosage value indications displayed on the dosage indicator through the dosage opening , characterized in that the at least one optical element is one of a half-silvered mirror , a convex mirror and a combination of a convex lens and a mirror for capturing an optical signal of the dosage value indications from the dosage opening and able to change a direction of the optical signal between the dosage opening and the optical sensor . - an optical sensor with an optical axis B for sensing an optical signal of the dosage value indications transmitted along the optical axis B; and - at least one optical element for receiving the optical signal of the dosage value indications from the dosage opening for transmitting to and detecting by the optical sensor ,
A microbial detection device, the device comprising: a body member comprising a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface; a substantially dry, first microbial growth nutrient composition disposed on a portion of the first major surface; a first adhesive composition adhered to the first microbial growth nutrient composition, wherein the first adhesive composition includes a pressure sensitive adhesive including an alkyl acrylate copolymer; a cold-water-soluble first hydrogel-forming composition adhered to the first adhesive composition; and a cover sheet attached to the body member, wherein the cover sheet comprises a first major surface facing the first major surface of the substrate comprised in the body member. a body member comprising a substrate having a first major surface and a second major surface; a substantially dry, first microbial growth nutrient composition disposed on a portion of the first major surface; a first adhesive composition adhered to the first microbial growth nutrient composition, wherein the first adhesive composition includes a pressure sensitive adhesive including an alkyl acrylate copolymer; a cold-water-soluble first hydrogel-forming composition adhered to the first adhesive composition; and a cover sheet attached to the body member, wherein the cover sheet comprises a first major surface facing the first major surface of the substrate comprised in the body member.
A generator-gearbox assembly for a wind turbine comprising a generator having a generator rotor ; a gearbox comprising an output shaft ; and a connection assembly , the connection assembly comprising: a hub abutment surface , provided at an end of the output shaft and comprising a plurality of shaft bolt holes ; a hub associated with the generator rotor and comprising a body and a first connecting portion having a shaft abutment surface facing towards the hub abutment surface and at least one elongated slot extending through the first connecting portion , the number of elongated slots being less than or equal to the number of shaft bolt holes ; and a plurality of fasteners fixedly connecting the hub to the hub abutment surface , each fastener extending through a respective elongated slot and a shaft bolt hole . a generator having a generator rotor ; a gearbox comprising an output shaft ; and a connection assembly , the connection assembly comprising: a hub abutment surface , provided at an end of the output shaft and comprising a plurality of shaft bolt holes ; a hub associated with the generator rotor and comprising a body and a first connecting portion having a shaft abutment surface facing towards the hub abutment surface and at least one elongated slot extending through the first connecting portion , the number of elongated slots being less than or equal to the number of shaft bolt holes ; and a plurality of fasteners fixedly connecting the hub to the hub abutment surface , each fastener extending through a respective elongated slot and a shaft bolt hole . a hub abutment surface , provided at an end of the output shaft and comprising a plurality of shaft bolt holes ; a hub associated with the generator rotor and comprising a body and a first connecting portion having a shaft abutment surface facing towards the hub abutment surface and at least one elongated slot extending through the first connecting portion , the number of elongated slots being less than or equal to the number of shaft bolt holes ; and a plurality of fasteners fixedly connecting the hub to the hub abutment surface , each fastener extending through a respective elongated slot and a shaft bolt hole .
A user equipment, UE , configured to monitor feedback information in a wireless communication system supporting narrowband-internet of things, NB-IoT, the UE comprising: at least one transceiver ; at least one processor ; and at least one memory operably connectable to the at least one processor and storing instructions that, based on being executed by the at least one processor , perform operations comprising: receiving, from a base station , a preconfigured uplink, UL, resource, PUR, configuration via radio resource control, RRC, signaling; transmitting, to the base station , a narrowband physical uplink shared channel, NPUSCH, on the PUR ending in subframe n in an idle mode; monitoring, from the base station , a narrowband physical downlink control channel, NPDCCH, including the feedback information for the NPUSCH in a search space window starting in subframe n+4; and stopping the monitoring based on the NPDCCH being received in the search space window. at least one transceiver ; at least one processor ; and at least one memory operably connectable to the at least one processor and storing instructions that, based on being executed by the at least one processor , perform operations comprising: receiving, from a base station , a preconfigured uplink, UL, resource, PUR, configuration via radio resource control, RRC, signaling; transmitting, to the base station , a narrowband physical uplink shared channel, NPUSCH, on the PUR ending in subframe n in an idle mode; monitoring, from the base station , a narrowband physical downlink control channel, NPDCCH, including the feedback information for the NPUSCH in a search space window starting in subframe n+4; and stopping the monitoring based on the NPDCCH being received in the search space window. receiving, from a base station , a preconfigured uplink, UL, resource, PUR, configuration via radio resource control, RRC, signaling; transmitting, to the base station , a narrowband physical uplink shared channel, NPUSCH, on the PUR ending in subframe n in an idle mode; monitoring, from the base station , a narrowband physical downlink control channel, NPDCCH, including the feedback information for the NPUSCH in a search space window starting in subframe n+4; and stopping the monitoring based on the NPDCCH being received in the search space window.
A method executed on a computing device to provide partial storage of large files in distinct storage systems, the method comprising: determining a rapid access portion and a slow access portion of a file; storing the rapid access portion of the file in a rapid access storage system and one of the slow access portion of the file and an entirety of the file in a slow access storage system; receiving an access request to the file; providing the rapid access portion of the file from the rapid access storage system; retrieving the slow access portion of the file from the slow access storage system to be provided while providing the rapid access portion of the file; characterized by determining a minimum speed threshold for providing the rapid access portion of the file and the slow access portion of the file; and adjusting a delivery speed of the rapid access portion and the slow access portion of the file to match the minimum speed threshold, wherein adjusting the delivery speed of the rapid access portion and the slow access portion of the file comprises: matching the minimum speed threshold by reducing the delivery speed of the rapid access portion of the file; buffering the slow access portion while delivering the rapid access portion; and transmitting the buffered slow access portion at the delivery speed that matches the minimum speed threshold. determining a rapid access portion and a slow access portion of a file; storing the rapid access portion of the file in a rapid access storage system and one of the slow access portion of the file and an entirety of the file in a slow access storage system; receiving an access request to the file; providing the rapid access portion of the file from the rapid access storage system; retrieving the slow access portion of the file from the slow access storage system to be provided while providing the rapid access portion of the file; characterized by determining a minimum speed threshold for providing the rapid access portion of the file and the slow access portion of the file; and adjusting a delivery speed of the rapid access portion and the slow access portion of the file to match the minimum speed threshold, wherein adjusting the delivery speed of the rapid access portion and the slow access portion of the file comprises: matching the minimum speed threshold by reducing the delivery speed of the rapid access portion of the file; buffering the slow access portion while delivering the rapid access portion; and transmitting the buffered slow access portion at the delivery speed that matches the minimum speed threshold. matching the minimum speed threshold by reducing the delivery speed of the rapid access portion of the file; buffering the slow access portion while delivering the rapid access portion; and transmitting the buffered slow access portion at the delivery speed that matches the minimum speed threshold.
A breakable mold and a shell thermoformed on the mold, the mold comprising a first section of the mold, the first section being of at least a portion of one or more first teeth of a dental arch of a patient; a second section of the mold, the second section being of at least a portion of one or more second teeth of the dental arch of the patient; and a weakened region that joins the first section to the second section, wherein the weakened region is configured to withstand forces and stresses of thermoforming the shell on the mold while being weak enough to break apart when manually manipulated by a technician or computer controlled robotic manipulator via a first threshold force to enable the first section to be removed from the shell independently of the second section after the shell is formed over the mold, the first threshold force being less than a second threshold force that would damage or permanently deform the shell. a first section of the mold, the first section being of at least a portion of one or more first teeth of a dental arch of a patient; a second section of the mold, the second section being of at least a portion of one or more second teeth of the dental arch of the patient; and a weakened region that joins the first section to the second section, wherein the weakened region is configured to withstand forces and stresses of thermoforming the shell on the mold while being weak enough to break apart when manually manipulated by a technician or computer controlled robotic manipulator via a first threshold force to enable the first section to be removed from the shell independently of the second section after the shell is formed over the mold, the first threshold force being less than a second threshold force that would damage or permanently deform the shell.
A method for optically determining a distance (O) between (i) a sensor system comprising a light receiver and an objective lens and (ii) an object located in a scene , said method comprising generating a sharp first image of the object on the light receiver at a first focus setting of the objective lens , the first focus setting having a first depth of field range (T2) associated therewith; generating a sharp second image of the object on the light receiver at a second focus setting, the second focus setting having associated therewith a second depth of field range (T3); wherein the second depth of field range (T3) and the first depth of field range (T2) are different, and the two depth of field ranges (T2, T3) spatially overlap in an overlap region (L23); and calculating, based on the first focus setting and the second focus setting, (a) a first distance (U1) between the sensor system and an end of the overlap region (L23) that is close with respect to the sensor system ; and (b) a second distance (U2) between the sensor system and an end of the overlap region (L23) remote with respect to the sensor system ; and determining the distance (O) based on the first distance (U1) and the second distance (U2), wherein the determined distance (O) is between the first distance (U1) and the second distance (U2); characterized in that the method further comprises evaluating the sharp first image with a first sharpness evaluation factor and evaluating the sharp second image with a second sharpness evaluation factor; wherein determining the distance (O) is further based on the first sharpness evaluation factor and/or on the second sharpness evaluation factor. generating a sharp first image of the object on the light receiver at a first focus setting of the objective lens , the first focus setting having a first depth of field range (T2) associated therewith; generating a sharp second image of the object on the light receiver at a second focus setting, the second focus setting having associated therewith a second depth of field range (T3); wherein the second depth of field range (T3) and the first depth of field range (T2) are different, and the two depth of field ranges (T2, T3) spatially overlap in an overlap region (L23); and calculating, based on the first focus setting and the second focus setting, (a) a first distance (U1) between the sensor system and an end of the overlap region (L23) that is close with respect to the sensor system ; and (b) a second distance (U2) between the sensor system and an end of the overlap region (L23) remote with respect to the sensor system ; and determining the distance (O) based on the first distance (U1) and the second distance (U2), wherein the determined distance (O) is between the first distance (U1) and the second distance (U2); characterized in that the method further comprises evaluating the sharp first image with a first sharpness evaluation factor and evaluating the sharp second image with a second sharpness evaluation factor;