mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of encoding an audio signal, comprising: receiving (S1901) a multi-channel audio signal ; generating (S1902) a first downmix signal from the multi-channel audio signal; generating (S1902) a spatial information signal from the multi-channel audio signal in order to upmix the first downmix signal; inputting a second downmix signal ; generating (S1903) an arbitrary downmix gain, ADG, by comparison between the first downmix signal and the second downmix signal, wherein the ADG is information to reduce a difference of the first downmix signal from the second downmix signal; applying (S1904) the ADG to the first downmix signal or second downmix signal to generate ADG-applied downmix signal ; and multiplexing (S1905) the ADG-applied downmix signal and the spatial information signal to generate a bitstream . receiving (S1901) a multi-channel audio signal ; generating (S1902) a first downmix signal from the multi-channel audio signal; generating (S1902) a spatial information signal from the multi-channel audio signal in order to upmix the first downmix signal; inputting a second downmix signal ; generating (S1903) an arbitrary downmix gain, ADG, by comparison between the first downmix signal and the second downmix signal, wherein the ADG is information to reduce a difference of the first downmix signal from the second downmix signal; applying (S1904) the ADG to the first downmix signal or second downmix signal to generate ADG-applied downmix signal ; and multiplexing (S1905) the ADG-applied downmix signal and the spatial information signal to generate a bitstream .
Transport bag for an overhead conveyor, the transport bag comprising a. a front side wall ; b. a rear side wall ; c. a bottom wall interconnecting the front side wall with the rear side wall , characterized in that an adherent contact surface is partly provided on an outer side of the front side wall and/or on an outer side of the rear side wall to prevent a lateral displacement of two transport bags abutting against each other, wherein the adherent contact surface has a friction layer made of a friction material. a. a front side wall ; b. a rear side wall ; c. a bottom wall interconnecting the front side wall with the rear side wall ,
An adhesive wafer for an ostomy device, the wafer comprising a proximal adhesive layer , a backing layer on the distal side of the adhesive layer , and a hole for accommodating a stoma, a connection zone for attaching a collecting bag , circumferending the hole in a radial distance, characterized in that the wafer comprises a release layer configured to releasing a neutralizer on the distal side of the backing layer , the release layer is located on at least a central portion of the backing layer , the central portion being defined as the area extending radially from the edge of the hole to the connection zone , wherein the neutralizer is selected from the group consisting of: Amberlite IRA 958 chloride, Deurex Pure, Diaion WA30, Cholestyramine, Dianion HP 20, Dianion HP 2MG, Toyo Pearl, Kaolin (from adhesive lab), Calcium acetate, Calcium carbonate, Zinc sulfate, Zinc oxide, Strontium chloride, Lima bean inhibitor, Ovomucoids, pancreatic inhibitor/ Kunitz inhibitor, Aprotinin, papaya Kunitz-type trypsin inhibitor, soybean trypsin inhibitor, potato trypsin inhibitor, barley trypsin inhibitor and squash trypsin inhibitor.
A Traffic Collision Avoidance System, TCAS, antenna device, the antenna device comprising: a plurality of antenna elements ; and a beam forming network configured to receive input signals comprising a the TCAS message via two input ports and transmit the TCAS message via the two or more antenna elements, wherein a beam width of a transmit beam that includes the transmitted TCAS message is approximately 180 degrees in azimuth, wherein the beam width and a beam direction of the transmitted TCAS message are controlled by a phase difference and amplitude difference of the input signals received at the two input ports. a plurality of antenna elements ; and a beam forming network configured to receive input signals comprising a the TCAS message via two input ports and transmit the TCAS message via the two or more antenna elements, wherein a beam width of a transmit beam that includes the transmitted TCAS message is approximately 180 degrees in azimuth, wherein the beam width and a beam direction of the transmitted TCAS message are controlled by a phase difference and amplitude difference of the input signals received at the two input ports.
A method of determining a treatment for a subject who has prostate cancer, the method comprising: in a biological sample comprising prostate cancer cells obtained from the subject who has prostate cancer: a) assaying a level of expression of a plurality of genes in the biological sample, wherein said plurality of genes comprises BIN2, PTPN22, EME1, ANLN, DTL, KRT14, IL7R, CDKN3, KIF23, SULF2, ARHGAP15, RPS27A, TOP2A, PLK2, GNG11, CDKN2AIP, UBA7, DRAM1, MUM1, APEX2, HCLS1, IL1B, NEK1, and ZMAT3; and b) calculating a post-operative radiation therapy outcome score (PORTOS) based on the level of expression of the plurality of genes to determine whether or not the subject is likely to benefit from the post-operative radiation therapy, wherein a PORTOS greater than 0 indicates that the subject will benefit from the post-operative radiation therapy and a PORTOS less than or equal to 0 indicates that the subject will not benefit from the post-operative radiation therapy. a) assaying a level of expression of a plurality of genes in the biological sample, wherein said plurality of genes comprises BIN2, PTPN22, EME1, ANLN, DTL, KRT14, IL7R, CDKN3, KIF23, SULF2, ARHGAP15, RPS27A, TOP2A, PLK2, GNG11, CDKN2AIP, UBA7, DRAM1, MUM1, APEX2, HCLS1, IL1B, NEK1, and ZMAT3; and b) calculating a post-operative radiation therapy outcome score (PORTOS) based on the level of expression of the plurality of genes to determine whether or not the subject is likely to benefit from the post-operative radiation therapy, wherein a PORTOS greater than 0 indicates that the subject will benefit from the post-operative radiation therapy and a PORTOS less than or equal to 0 indicates that the subject will not benefit from the post-operative radiation therapy.
A method of estimating the bias in an estimated distance between a mobile device and a base station , the method including the steps of: receiving, in the mobile device, wireless signals from the base station; estimating, from said wireless signals, the distance of the mobile device from the base station; and recursively estimating, from said estimated distances and the changes between differences of said estimated distances, the bias experienced in each of said estimates, characterised in that : the bias estimate b̂ i for the bias at time i is estimated using the recursive equation: b̂ i = ΔΔ d̂ i,i -1 +2 b̂ i -1 -b̂ i -2 wherein ΔΔ d̂ i,i -1 is the second difference in the estimate of the distance between the mobile device and the base station between the times i and i - 1. receiving, in the mobile device, wireless signals from the base station; estimating, from said wireless signals, the distance of the mobile device from the base station; and recursively estimating, from said estimated distances and the changes between differences of said estimated distances, the bias experienced in each of said estimates, characterised in that : the bias estimate b̂ i for the bias at time i is estimated using the recursive equation: b̂ i = ΔΔ d̂ i,i -1 +2 b̂ i -1 -b̂ i -2 wherein ΔΔ d̂ i,i -1 is the second difference in the estimate of the distance between the mobile device and the base station between the times i and i - 1. the bias estimate b̂ i for the bias at time i is estimated using the recursive equation: b̂ i = ΔΔ d̂ i,i -1 +2 b̂ i -1 -b̂ i -2 wherein ΔΔ d̂ i,i -1 is the second difference in the estimate of the distance between the mobile device and the base station between the times i and i - 1. b̂ i = ΔΔ d̂ i,i -1 +2 b̂ i -1 -b̂ i -2 wherein ΔΔ d̂ i,i -1 is the second difference in the estimate of the distance between the mobile device and the base station between the times i and i - 1.
A MIMO radio system comprising: a plurality of transmitter outputs; a plurality of receiver paths ; an observation receiver configured to be selectively coupled to one of the plurality of transmitter outputs and to estimate transmission noise from the coupled transmitter output; a selector device to select a transmitter output to be selectively coupled to the observation receiver based on monitored system conditions, including an estimate of noise leakage between transmitter-receiver paths; a cancellation filter , coupled to the observation receiver , to reduce the estimated transmission noise; wherein, in use, the cancellation filter is connected to a first receiver path to reduce transmission noise at the first receiver path from a first transmitter output or from a further transmitter output; and an estimator , coupled to the selector device , to estimate noise leakage between transmitter-receiver paths based on inputs from the receiver paths and observation receiver a plurality of transmitter outputs; a plurality of receiver paths ; an observation receiver configured to be selectively coupled to one of the plurality of transmitter outputs and to estimate transmission noise from the coupled transmitter output; a selector device to select a transmitter output to be selectively coupled to the observation receiver based on monitored system conditions, including an estimate of noise leakage between transmitter-receiver paths; a cancellation filter , coupled to the observation receiver , to reduce the estimated transmission noise; wherein, in use, the cancellation filter is connected to a first receiver path to reduce transmission noise at the first receiver path from a first transmitter output or from a further transmitter output; and an estimator , coupled to the selector device , to estimate noise leakage between transmitter-receiver paths based on inputs from the receiver paths and observation receiver
A method for a user equipment, UE, to transmit, to a base station, an acknowledgement signal using transmission antenna diversity in a Quaternary Phase Shift Keying, QPSK, constellation , the method comprising: determining a control channel resource for transmission of the acknowledgement signal using resource information associated with a downlink control information, DCI, format in a downlink sub-frame; and transmitting the acknowledgement signal from at least one of a first antenna and a second antenna using the determined control channel resource, characterised in that if the UE receives the DCI format in a second downlink sub-frame, the UE determines the control channel resource using a first control channel element, CCE, associated with the DCI format in the second downlink sub-frame and transmits the acknowledgement signal from the first antenna in the QPSK constellation, wherein if the UE also receives the DCI format in a first downlink sub-frame, the UE determines the control channel resource using a first CCE associated with the DCI format in the first downlink sub-frame and transmits the acknowledgement signal from the second antenna in the QPSK constellation, wherein if the UE receives the DCI format only in the first downlink sub-frame, the UE determines the control channel resource using the first CCE associated with the DCI format in the first downlink sub-frame and transmits the acknowledgement signal by either using one antenna in the QPSK constellation between the first antenna and the second antenna or by combining the transmission from multiple antennas in the QPSK constellation. determining a control channel resource for transmission of the acknowledgement signal using resource information associated with a downlink control information, DCI, format in a downlink sub-frame; and transmitting the acknowledgement signal from at least one of a first antenna and a second antenna using the determined control channel resource, characterised in that if the UE receives the DCI format in a second downlink sub-frame, the UE determines the control channel resource using a first control channel element, CCE, associated with the DCI format in the second downlink sub-frame and transmits the acknowledgement signal from the first antenna in the QPSK constellation, wherein if the UE also receives the DCI format in a first downlink sub-frame, the UE determines the control channel resource using a first CCE associated with the DCI format in the first downlink sub-frame and transmits the acknowledgement signal from the second antenna in the QPSK constellation, wherein if the UE receives the DCI format only in the first downlink sub-frame, the UE determines the control channel resource using the first CCE associated with the DCI format in the first downlink sub-frame and transmits the acknowledgement signal by either using one antenna in the QPSK constellation between the first antenna and the second antenna or by combining the transmission from multiple antennas in the QPSK constellation.
Method for operating an energy storage apparatus in a motor vehicle, wherein the energy storage apparatus includes a first group of several energy storage elements and a second group of several energy storage elements, wherein the energy storage elements within the respective group are connected in parallel and/or in series and/or partially in series and partially in parallel, wherein each group has a first and a second junction point, via which electric current can be supplied to and/or removed from the energy storage elements of the respective group and between which a group voltage drops, wherein the energy storage apparatus includes at least two further energy storage elements , wherein, when a charging condition is fulfilled which displays an energy provision for charging the energy storage apparatus on the part of an energy source external to the vehicle, by means of a switchover apparatus the first group, the second group and the further energy storage elements are connected with the energy source external to the vehicle, connected in parallel, in that the further energy storage elements are connected in parallel to the first and to the second group, and the first and the second group are connected in parallel, and if the charging condition is not fulfilled, in order to provide a nominal voltage for the energy storage apparatus at least one first of the further energy storage elements is connected in series with the first group and at least one second of the further energy storage elements is connected in series with the second group, wherein by means of the energy source external to the vehicle a charging voltage is provided for charging the energy storage apparatus which is lower than the nominal voltage of the energy storage apparatus when the first of the further energy storage elements is connected in series with the first and the second of the further energy storage elements with the second group.
A method for transmitting, by a base station of a cell, interference signal information for inter-cell interference cancellation performed by a terminal located in an adjacent cell, the method comprising: calculating (S910) a value of an antenna gain multiplied by a transmission power, calculating an inter-cell interference symbol error rate, IISER, or an inter-cell interference packet error rate, IIPER, and calculating an antenna gain, of a generated signal, wherein the IISER or IIPER is calculated using at least one of channel information, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, level and rank information, wherein an average signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio, SINR, of a lower proportion of users is calculated based on a SINR distribution, and wherein a bit error rate, BER, or a packet error rate, PER, for the lower proportion of users is calculated based on a BER or PER curve corresponding to the MCS level and the rank information and the average SINR, and wherein the BER or PER is used as the IISER or IIPER; determining (S920) interference signal information indicating a characteristic of the signal acting as interference based on the calculated values; and transmitting (S930) the interference signal information to the adjacent cell. calculating (S910) a value of an antenna gain multiplied by a transmission power, calculating an inter-cell interference symbol error rate, IISER, or an inter-cell interference packet error rate, IIPER, and calculating an antenna gain, of a generated signal, wherein the IISER or IIPER is calculated using at least one of channel information, a modulation and coding scheme, MCS, level and rank information, wherein an average signal-to-noise-plus-interference ratio, SINR, of a lower proportion of users is calculated based on a SINR distribution, and wherein a bit error rate, BER, or a packet error rate, PER, for the lower proportion of users is calculated based on a BER or PER curve corresponding to the MCS level and the rank information and the average SINR, and wherein the BER or PER is used as the IISER or IIPER; determining (S920) interference signal information indicating a characteristic of the signal acting as interference based on the calculated values; and transmitting (S930) the interference signal information to the adjacent cell.
A tower element , such as a tower element for a tower for a wind turbine generator , said tower element comprising: - a hollow, tubular element , - a flange on an inside surface of the hollow, tubular shell, - a unit comprising: - a platform , - a fixation element , such as a plurality of fixation elements, attached to the platform, wherein - the unit is arranged with respect to the flange, so that: - the flange prevents movement of the platform in both directions along an axis being parallel with an axis of the tubular element, and - movement of the platform is allowed in at least one direction along an axis being orthogonal to the axis of the tubular element, by - the unit being arranged relative to the hollow, tubular element so that the flange prevents relative movement of the unit with respect to the flange in a first direction along the axis of the tubular element, and so that the fixation element comprises a portion extending beyond the flange in the first direction, and by - the fixation element being rotated so that at least some of the portion extending beyond the flange in the first direction is arranged so that the flange prevents relative movement of the unit with respect to the flange in a second direction along the axis of the tubular element, where the second direction is opposite the first direction. - a hollow, tubular element , - a flange on an inside surface of the hollow, tubular shell, - a unit comprising: - a platform , - a fixation element , such as a plurality of fixation elements, attached to the platform, - a platform , - a fixation element , such as a plurality of fixation elements, attached to the platform, - the unit is arranged with respect to the flange, so that: - the flange prevents movement of the platform in both directions along an axis being parallel with an axis of the tubular element, and - movement of the platform is allowed in at least one direction along an axis being orthogonal to the axis of the tubular element, by - the flange prevents movement of the platform in both directions along an axis being parallel with an axis of the tubular element, and - movement of the platform is allowed in at least one direction along an axis being orthogonal to the axis of the tubular element, by - the unit being arranged relative to the hollow, tubular element so that the flange prevents relative movement of the unit with respect to the flange in a first direction along the axis of the tubular element, and so that the fixation element comprises a portion extending beyond the flange in the first direction, and by - the fixation element being rotated so that at least some of the portion extending beyond the flange in the first direction is arranged so that the flange prevents relative movement of the unit with respect to the flange in a second direction along the axis of the tubular element, where the second direction is opposite the first direction.
A compound of Formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in the treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) in a subject in need of such treatment, wherein the daily dose of compound of Formula (I) is from about 10mg to about 100mg.
Sorting device for sorting objects , comprising - a chute on which the objects are movable in a conveying direction by an acting gravitational force, wherein the chute has a cutout comprising a measuring area , - a LIBS laser device positioned adjacent to the cutout of the chute to perform a spectroscopic measurement of the objects moving along the chute through the cutout , - a discharge means for sorting out a first fraction of the objects along a discharge direction , wherein the discharge means is arranged below the chute and/or below an imaginary extension of the chute , as well as - a control device for controlling the discharge means depending on the measurement results of the LIBS laser device , characterized in that the sorting device comprises a further discharge means for sorting out a second fraction of the objects along a discharge direction , which further discharge means is arranged above the chute and/or above the imaginary extension of the chute , wherein the control device is designed to control the further discharge means depending on the measurement results of the LIBS laser device . - a chute on which the objects are movable in a conveying direction by an acting gravitational force, wherein the chute has a cutout comprising a measuring area , - a LIBS laser device positioned adjacent to the cutout of the chute to perform a spectroscopic measurement of the objects moving along the chute through the cutout , - a discharge means for sorting out a first fraction of the objects along a discharge direction , wherein the discharge means is arranged below the chute and/or below an imaginary extension of the chute , as well as - a control device for controlling the discharge means depending on the measurement results of the LIBS laser device ,
A porous resin bead comprising a first aromatic monovinyl compound-divinyl compound-(meth)acrylonitrile-second aromatic monovinyl compound copolymer, wherein the second aromatic monovinyl compound contains a group capable of binding with a carboxyl group by dehydration condensation reaction, wherein the amount of a structural unit derived from said (meth)acrylonitrile is from 1.8 to 3 mmol/g, and wherein the porous resin bead has a swelling volume in acetonitrile of from 3 to 6 ml/g, determined in accordance with indications provided in the description.
Method for the control and protection of a gas turbine , whereby a gas turbine performance and lifetime indicative process quantity (IPQ) is estimated from a set of available process signals, characterized in that in order to circumvent the trade-off between estimation accuracy and availability said gas turbine performance and lifetime indicative process quantity is simultaneously evaluated by two different estimation methods , whereby the first estimation method has a higher prediction accuracy than the second estimation method, and the second estimation method has a higher availability in terms of less input dependencies than the first estimation method, a continuous adaptation of said second estimation method is conducted in order to align the output signal (T B , T B ') of said second estimation method with the output signal (T A , T C ) of said first estimation method, and in case a fault (F) in the evaluation of said first estimation method is detected in a supervision , said adaptation of said second estimation method is stopped, and the output of said first estimation method is switched to the output of said second estimation method .