mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An LLC circuit having output terminals for supplying an LED load, comprising: - a half-bridge or full-bridge circuit having two switches in series, wherein the switches are alternatingly switched on with respective switch-on time periods TON1, TON2 which respectively depend on a designed duty-cycle value, - a transformer , and - a control circuit configured to control the switch-on time period TON1 of the first switch and the switch-on time period TON2 of the second switch in each cycle to at least reduce any asymmetry of two successive voltage cycles at a secondary side of the transformer , characterized in that LLC control circuit comprises a lookup table, which contains in one column the LED voltage and in another column the designed duty-cycle value, the LLC control circuit being configured to set an appropriate/designed duty-cycle value based on the LED load voltage; the lookup table of the LLC control circuit further comprising respective switch-on time periods TON1, TON2 of switches and , and the LLC control circuit being further configured to set, if an asymmetry is detected, the degree of asymmetry of the switch-on time periods TON1, TON2 in a feed-forward approach wherein the switching frequency is constant, using a feedback signal representing the voltage of the LED load; whereby the LLC control circuit is configured to change the duty-cycle as first, and, if the asymmetry cannot be solved by changing the duty-cycle, to change the switch-on times TON1 and TON2. - a half-bridge or full-bridge circuit having two switches in series, wherein the switches are alternatingly switched on with respective switch-on time periods TON1, TON2 which respectively depend on a designed duty-cycle value, - a transformer , and - a control circuit configured to control the switch-on time period TON1 of the first switch and the switch-on time period TON2 of the second switch in each cycle to at least reduce any asymmetry of two successive voltage cycles at a secondary side of the transformer , LLC control circuit comprises a lookup table, which contains in one column the LED voltage and in another column the designed duty-cycle value, the LLC control circuit being configured to set an appropriate/designed duty-cycle value based on the LED load voltage; the lookup table of the LLC control circuit further comprising respective switch-on time periods TON1, TON2 of switches and , and the LLC control circuit being further configured to set, if an asymmetry is detected, the degree of asymmetry of the switch-on time periods TON1, TON2 in a feed-forward approach wherein the switching frequency is constant, using a feedback signal representing the voltage of the LED load; whereby the LLC control circuit is configured to change the duty-cycle as first, and, if the asymmetry cannot be solved by changing the duty-cycle, to change the switch-on times TON1 and TON2.
A method, implemented by a processor device executing a plurality of computer executable instructions, for prediction in a radiotherapy system, the method comprising: receiving a plurality of training data referring to information regarding past treatment plans; determining one or more predictive models based on the training data, wherein the one or more predictive models are determined based on at least one of a conditional probability density associated with a selected output characteristic given one or more selected input variables or a joint probability density; receiving patient specific testing data; predicting a probability density associated with a characteristic output based on the one or more predictive models and the patient specific testing data; generating a new treatment plan based on the prediction; characterised in that the method further comprises: validating a previous treatment plan based on the new treatment plan. receiving a plurality of training data referring to information regarding past treatment plans; determining one or more predictive models based on the training data, wherein the one or more predictive models are determined based on at least one of a conditional probability density associated with a selected output characteristic given one or more selected input variables or a joint probability density; receiving patient specific testing data; predicting a probability density associated with a characteristic output based on the one or more predictive models and the patient specific testing data; generating a new treatment plan based on the prediction; characterised in that the method further comprises: validating a previous treatment plan based on the new treatment plan.
A piston ring , comprising: a ring outer side , an upper ring flank and a lower ring flank , wherein the ring outer side has a pressure relief chamfer at an upper edge , so that only a lower part of the ring outer side has a contact surface , which forms a running surface, wherein an axial dimension of the contact surface varies in a circumferential direction , wherein the axial dimension of the contact surface has a minimum at a ring end gap , characterized in that an axial distance between the upper edge and the contact surface is maximum in the region of the end gap and tapers at an even progression over the circumference to a minimum value, which lies in the range from 2.5 % to 40 % of a piston ring height, and that the axial dimension of the contact surface in subregions of the circumference is more than 60 % and less than 100 % of the piston ring height. a ring outer side , an upper ring flank and a lower ring flank , wherein the ring outer side has a pressure relief chamfer at an upper edge , so that only a lower part of the ring outer side has a contact surface , which forms a running surface, wherein an axial dimension of the contact surface varies in a circumferential direction , wherein the axial dimension of the contact surface has a minimum at a ring end gap , characterized in that an axial distance between the upper edge and the contact surface is maximum in the region of the end gap and tapers at an even progression over the circumference to a minimum value, which lies in the range from 2.5 % to 40 % of a piston ring height, and that the axial dimension of the contact surface in subregions of the circumference is more than 60 % and less than 100 % of the piston ring height.
A method performed by a user equipment, UE , in an E-UTRAN network for enabling the user equipment, UE , to obtain a circuit-switched, CS, voice service unavailable through a first network cell operated by a eNB , the method comprising: sending a RRC connection setup complete message from the UE to the eNB comprising a NAS extended service request comprising a CS fallback indicator; receiving a message to release an RRC connection with the first network cell; wherein the message to release the RRC connection identifies a plurality of GERAN or UTRAN cells that support circuit-switched voice service; and wherein the message to release the RRC connection further includes at least one system information block, SIB, for each of the plurality of identified cells, the at least one SIB comprising information to enable the UE to initiate a connection for the circuit-switched voice service in one of the identified cells. sending a RRC connection setup complete message from the UE to the eNB comprising a NAS extended service request comprising a CS fallback indicator; receiving a message to release an RRC connection with the first network cell; wherein the message to release the RRC connection identifies a plurality of GERAN or UTRAN cells that support circuit-switched voice service; and wherein the message to release the RRC connection further includes at least one system information block, SIB, for each of the plurality of identified cells, the at least one SIB comprising information to enable the UE to initiate a connection for the circuit-switched voice service in one of the identified cells.
A method performed by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, BS, physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, configuration information including a list of transmission configuration indicator, TCI, states; receiving, from the BS, a PDSCH media access control control element, MAC CE, including information indicating an activation of at least one TCI state in the list of TCI states, the PDSCH MAC CE being associated with a logical channel identifier, LCID, value; identifying that the PDSCH MAC CE is a MAC CE capable of indicating two or more TCI states for one TCI codepoint based on the LCID value associated with the PDSCH MAC CE; receiving, from the BS, downlink control information, DCI, including information indicating a TCI codepoint; and receiving, from the BS, data via a PDSCH based on the information indicating the activation of the at least one TCI state and the information indicating the TCI codepoint, wherein the information indicating activation of the at least one TCI state comprises an identifier of a first TCI state mapped to a first TCI codepoint and an indicator indicating whether an identifier of a second TCI state mapped to the first TCI codepoint is present. receiving, from a base station, BS, physical downlink shared channel, PDSCH, configuration information including a list of transmission configuration indicator, TCI, states; receiving, from the BS, a PDSCH media access control control element, MAC CE, including information indicating an activation of at least one TCI state in the list of TCI states, the PDSCH MAC CE being associated with a logical channel identifier, LCID, value; identifying that the PDSCH MAC CE is a MAC CE capable of indicating two or more TCI states for one TCI codepoint based on the LCID value associated with the PDSCH MAC CE; receiving, from the BS, downlink control information, DCI, including information indicating a TCI codepoint; and receiving, from the BS, data via a PDSCH based on the information indicating the activation of the at least one TCI state and the information indicating the TCI codepoint, wherein the information indicating activation of the at least one TCI state comprises an identifier of a first TCI state mapped to a first TCI codepoint and an indicator indicating whether an identifier of a second TCI state mapped to the first TCI codepoint is present.
Magnetic-inductive flowmeter for measuring the flow of a conductive medium, with a measuring tube , with a magnetic field generator for generating a measuring magnetic field passing through the measuring tube , with a magnetic circuit device for guiding the measuring magnetic field outside the measuring tube , with electrodes for detecting a flow-dependent electrical measuring voltage when the conductive medium flows through the measuring tube , and with an electronic control and evaluation unit , characterized in that a sensor for detecting a physical disturbance variable acting on the magnetic circuit device is arranged on the magnetic circuit device , wherein the measuring magnetic field is influenced by the physical disturbance variable and wherein the control and evaluation unit is designed such that it detects and signals an exceeding or falling below of a predefinable limit value of the physical disturbance variable
A percutaneous heart valve prosthesis comprising: a valve body having a valve body first end , a valve body second end and a passage extending along a longitudinal axis between said valve body first end and said valve body second end , the valve body collapsible about the longitudinal axis for delivery via catheter ; one or more flexible valve elements secured to the valve body , the one or more flexible valve elements extending across the passage for blocking bloodflow in one direction through the passage ; an anchor device which includes a collapsible anchor frame; and an anchor line secured to and extending between the valve body and the anchor device ; characterized in that the collapsible anchor frame has a stable substantially flat plate-like configuration and an unstable elongate configuration for location within a catheter. a valve body having a valve body first end , a valve body second end and a passage extending along a longitudinal axis between said valve body first end and said valve body second end , the valve body collapsible about the longitudinal axis for delivery via catheter ; one or more flexible valve elements secured to the valve body , the one or more flexible valve elements extending across the passage for blocking bloodflow in one direction through the passage ; an anchor device which includes a collapsible anchor frame; and an anchor line secured to and extending between the valve body and the anchor device ; characterized in that the collapsible anchor frame has a stable substantially flat plate-like configuration and an unstable elongate configuration for location within a catheter.
Reduction process for carbon dioxide utilization by means of an electrolysis system, in which a catholyte comprising water and hydroxide ions, and carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) are introduced into a cathode space (KR) and brought into contact with a cathode (K), in which carbon dioxide (CO 2 ) is reduced at the cathode (K), in which an anolyte including chloride anions (Cl - ) is introduced into an anode space (AR) and brought into contact with an anode (A), in which chloride anions (Cl - ) are oxidized at the anode (A) to chlorine (Cl 2 ) and the latter is separated from the anolyte as chlorine gas by means of a gas separation unit, in which the anolyte includes alkali metal cations that migrate into the catholyte through a cation-conducting membrane, wherein excess carbon dioxide reacts in the cathode space with the hydroxide ions to give carbonate and/or hydrogencarbonate, which react with the alkali metal cations that have migrated into the catholyte through the membrane to give alkali metal hydrogencarbonate and/or alkali metal carbonate, and in which at least a portion of the catholyte volume is introduced into a deposition tank, where the alkali metal hydrogencarbonate and/or alkali metal carbonate crystallizes out, wherein - the cathode (K) is a silver-containing cathode (K), and the carbon dioxide and the catholyte form predominantly carbon monoxide, hydroxide ions and only a little hydrogen as products; or wherein - the cathode (K) is a copper-containing cathode (K), and the carbon dioxide and the catholyte form ethylene, methane, ethanol and/or monoethylene glycol and hydroxide ions as products. - the cathode (K) is a silver-containing cathode (K), and the carbon dioxide and the catholyte form predominantly carbon monoxide, hydroxide ions and only a little hydrogen as products; or wherein - the cathode (K) is a copper-containing cathode (K), and the carbon dioxide and the catholyte form ethylene, methane, ethanol and/or monoethylene glycol and hydroxide ions as products.
A method for determining a location of an analyte in a biological sample comprising: (a) providing the biological sample on an array comprising a plurality of capture probes, wherein a capture probe of the plurality of capture probes comprises: (i) a spatial barcode and (ii) a capture domain; (b) contacting a first probe and a second probe with the biological sample, wherein the first probe and the second probe each comprise sequences that are substantially complementary to sequences of the analyte, and wherein the second probe comprises a capture probe capture domain that is complementary to all or a portion of the capture domain; (c) hybridizing the first probe and the second probe to the analyte; (d) generating a ligation product by ligating the first probe and the second probe; (e) releasing the ligation product from the analyte; (f) hybridizing the ligation product to the capture domain; and (g) determining (i) all or part of the sequence of the ligation product bound to the capture domain, or a complement thereof, and (ii) all or part of the sequence of the spatial barcode, or a complement thereof, and using the determined sequences of (i) and (ii) to determine the location of the analyte in the biological sample. (a) providing the biological sample on an array comprising a plurality of capture probes, wherein a capture probe of the plurality of capture probes comprises: (i) a spatial barcode and (ii) a capture domain; (b) contacting a first probe and a second probe with the biological sample, wherein the first probe and the second probe each comprise sequences that are substantially complementary to sequences of the analyte, and wherein the second probe comprises a capture probe capture domain that is complementary to all or a portion of the capture domain; (c) hybridizing the first probe and the second probe to the analyte; (d) generating a ligation product by ligating the first probe and the second probe; (e) releasing the ligation product from the analyte; (f) hybridizing the ligation product to the capture domain; and (g) determining (i) all or part of the sequence of the ligation product bound to the capture domain, or a complement thereof, and (ii) all or part of the sequence of the spatial barcode, or a complement thereof, and using the determined sequences of (i) and (ii) to determine the location of the analyte in the biological sample.
A method for providing an estimate of absolute time based on time information from a plurality of communication systems, comprising: receiving , at a user terminal , absolute time information (t abs1 ) from a first communication system; receiving , at the user terminal , relative time information from a first transmitter in a second communication system, wherein said relative time information from said first transmitter provides an amount of time that has elapsed between receipt, at the user terminal , of a first signalling message and a subsequent signalling message from said first transmitter; receiving , at the user terminal , relative time information from a second transmitter in the second communication system, wherein said relative time information from said second transmitter provides an amount of time that has elapsed between receipt, at the user terminal , of a first signalling message and a subsequent signalling message from said second transmitter; and providing , at the user terminal , an estimate of absolute time (t abs2 ) at a designated time instant (T 6 ) based on the absolute time information from the first communication system and the relative time information from the first and second transmitters in the second communication system. receiving , at a user terminal , absolute time information (t abs1 ) from a first communication system; receiving , at the user terminal , relative time information from a first transmitter in a second communication system, wherein said relative time information from said first transmitter provides an amount of time that has elapsed between receipt, at the user terminal , of a first signalling message and a subsequent signalling message from said first transmitter; receiving , at the user terminal , relative time information from a second transmitter in the second communication system, wherein said relative time information from said second transmitter provides an amount of time that has elapsed between receipt, at the user terminal , of a first signalling message and a subsequent signalling message from said second transmitter; and providing , at the user terminal , an estimate of absolute time (t abs2 ) at a designated time instant (T 6 ) based on the absolute time information from the first communication system and the relative time information from the first and second transmitters in the second communication system.
A light detector comprising: a first set of light detection elements (CHU1) and a second set of light detection elements (CHU2) each being disposed on a substrate; and a first selection and integration circuit (XFR1) and a second selection and integration circuit (XFR2) each being disposed on the substrate, wherein the first set of light detection elements includes a plurality of subsets (CU in CHU1) arranged in a first direction (X), each of the plurality of subsets in the first set including at least one light detection element (DC in CU in CHU1) arranged in a second direction (Y) intersecting with the first direction, the second set of light detection elements includes a plurality of subsets (CU in CHU2) arranged in the first direction, each of the plurality of subsets in the second set including at least one light detection element (DC in CU in CHU2) arranged in the second direction, the first selection and integration circuit is configured to select a first subset (CU1 in CHU1) in the first set, and integrate outputs from the light detection elements in the first subset, the second selection and integration circuit is configured to select a second subset (CU1 in CHU2) in the second set, and integrate outputs from the light detection elements in the second subset, wherein the first set of light detection elements (CHU1) and the second set of light detection elements (CHU2) are arranged in the second direction, and each of the sets of the light detection elements is a pixel (PX). a first set of light detection elements (CHU1) and a second set of light detection elements (CHU2) each being disposed on a substrate; and a first selection and integration circuit (XFR1) and a second selection and integration circuit (XFR2) each being disposed on the substrate, wherein the first set of light detection elements includes a plurality of subsets (CU in CHU1) arranged in a first direction (X), each of the plurality of subsets in the first set including at least one light detection element (DC in CU in CHU1) arranged in a second direction (Y) intersecting with the first direction, the second set of light detection elements includes a plurality of subsets (CU in CHU2) arranged in the first direction, each of the plurality of subsets in the second set including at least one light detection element (DC in CU in CHU2) arranged in the second direction, the first selection and integration circuit is configured to select a first subset (CU1 in CHU1) in the first set, and integrate outputs from the light detection elements in the first subset, the second selection and integration circuit is configured to select a second subset (CU1 in CHU2) in the second set, and integrate outputs from the light detection elements in the second subset, wherein the first set of light detection elements (CHU1) and the second set of light detection elements (CHU2) are arranged in the second direction, and each of the sets of the light detection elements is a pixel (PX).