mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An airplane comprising: a pressurized medium; a turbine comprising at least one nozzle including a first nozzle and a second nozzle; and at least one valve (N2, N3) located upstream of the turbine , the at least one valve (N2, N3) configured to provide the pressurized medium to the at least one nozzle of the turbine according to a mode of a plurality of operational modes, wherein the airplane is configured such that: during a first mode of the plurality of operational modes, a first valve (N2) of the at least one valve provides the pressurized medium to the first nozzle and a second valve (N3) of the at least one valve blocks the pressurized medium from the second nozzle, during a second mode, the first valve (N2) blocks the pressurized medium from the first nozzle and the second valve (N3) provides the medium to the second nozzle, and during a third mode, the first valve (N2) provides the pressurized medium to the first nozzle and the second valve (N3) provides the pressurized medium to the second nozzle. a pressurized medium; a turbine comprising at least one nozzle including a first nozzle and a second nozzle; and at least one valve (N2, N3) located upstream of the turbine , the at least one valve (N2, N3) configured to provide the pressurized medium to the at least one nozzle of the turbine according to a mode of a plurality of operational modes, during a first mode of the plurality of operational modes, a first valve (N2) of the at least one valve provides the pressurized medium to the first nozzle and a second valve (N3) of the at least one valve blocks the pressurized medium from the second nozzle, during a second mode, the first valve (N2) blocks the pressurized medium from the first nozzle and the second valve (N3) provides the medium to the second nozzle, and during a third mode, the first valve (N2) provides the pressurized medium to the first nozzle and the second valve (N3) provides the pressurized medium to the second nozzle.
A system for deicing a wind turbine blade , characterized in that the system comprises: an active plasma actuator applied to a desired portion of the wind turbine blade ; an electrical power supply configured to energize the plasma actuator ; and a waveform controller , wherein the electrical power supply and the waveform controller together are configured to control a voltage shape, amplitude, duty cycle and frequency applied to the active plasma actuator , wherein the plasma actuator is configured such that the surface temperature of the wind turbine blade in the vicinity of the plasma actuator is increased in response to adjusting the operation frequency of the plasma actuator , by ionizing the air in the vicinity of the plasma actuator , the surface temperature being increased sufficiently to reduce or eliminate the collection of ice on the desired portion of the wind turbine blade . an active plasma actuator applied to a desired portion of the wind turbine blade ; an electrical power supply configured to energize the plasma actuator ; and a waveform controller , wherein the electrical power supply and the waveform controller together are configured to control a voltage shape, amplitude, duty cycle and frequency applied to the active plasma actuator , wherein the plasma actuator is configured such that the surface temperature of the wind turbine blade in the vicinity of the plasma actuator is increased in response to adjusting the operation frequency of the plasma actuator , by ionizing the air in the vicinity of the plasma actuator , the surface temperature being increased sufficiently to reduce or eliminate the collection of ice on the desired portion of the wind turbine blade .
Transmitter (110-m) for transmitting payload data (112-m) to a receiver via a communication channel within a time interval (T) in a manner that is independent of a return channel with regard to content and transmission times, comprising a means (ENC) for generating a plurality of channel-coded data packets (210-n) from the payload data (112-m), each of the channel-coded data packets comprising packet core data (212-n) corresponding to a packet identification of the respective channel coded data packet, and the packet core data (212-n) being coded with a channel code of a higher redundancy than the payload data (112-m); and a means (TX) for transmitting the plurality of channel-coded data packets (210-n) to the receiver within the time interval (T), wherein the means (TX) for transmitting is configured to transmit a first one of the plurality of channel-coded data packets (210-1) at a random time and to subsequently transmit any remaining data packets of the plurality of channel-coded data packets within the time interval; wherein the channel-coded data packets (210-n) are decodable by themselves at a decoder end given a sufficiently correct transmission, so as to obtain the associated payload data . a means (ENC) for generating a plurality of channel-coded data packets (210-n) from the payload data (112-m), each of the channel-coded data packets comprising packet core data (212-n) corresponding to a packet identification of the respective channel coded data packet, and the packet core data (212-n) being coded with a channel code of a higher redundancy than the payload data (112-m); and a means (TX) for transmitting the plurality of channel-coded data packets (210-n) to the receiver within the time interval (T), wherein the means (TX) for transmitting is configured to transmit a first one of the plurality of channel-coded data packets (210-1) at a random time and to subsequently transmit any remaining data packets of the plurality of channel-coded data packets within the time interval; wherein the channel-coded data packets (210-n) are decodable by themselves at a decoder end given a sufficiently correct transmission, so as to obtain the associated payload data .
A composition comprising an anti-CD3 variable region , wherein said variable region comprises a single chain variable fragment (scFv) comprising a variable heavy domain comprising SEQ ID NO:397 of figure 26XX and a variable light domain comprising SEQ ID NO:398 of figure 26XX.
A pharmaceutical composition comprising an FXR agonist, at least one fibrate, and optionally one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers for use in a method of treating or preventing an FXR mediated disease or condition comprising administering the pharmaceutical composition to a subject in need thereof, wherein the FXR agonist is the compound of formula : or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or amino acid conjugate thereof, wherein the pharmaceutical composition does not comprise any therapeutic agent other than the FXR agonist and the at least one fibrate; and wherein the FXR mediated disease or condition is selected from: (a) primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), portal hypertension, bile acid diarrhea, a chronic liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatitis C infection, an alcoholic liver disease, liver damage due to progressive fibrosis, liver fibrosis, a cardiovascular disease, and hyperlipidemia; or (b) a cholestatic liver disease selected from primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), drug-induced cholestasis, hereditary cholestasis, biliary atresia, and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. (a) primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), portal hypertension, bile acid diarrhea, a chronic liver disease, nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), nonalcoholic steatohepatitis (NASH), hepatitis C infection, an alcoholic liver disease, liver damage due to progressive fibrosis, liver fibrosis, a cardiovascular disease, and hyperlipidemia; or (b) a cholestatic liver disease selected from primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), drug-induced cholestasis, hereditary cholestasis, biliary atresia, and intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy.
Method for coating a continuous web substrate , in a coating machine , comprising the steps of: - unwinding (U) the substrate to be coated from a first reel and moving it (F), - continuously applying a coating material by vacuum spraying onto one of the surfaces of the moving substrate , - winding the coated substrate onto a second reel , - emitting light with an optoelectronic emitting element , - receiving the light transmitted through the moving coated substrate using an optoelectronic receiving element ; the optoelectronic emitting element and the optoelectronic receiving element being arranged facing each other on either side of the moving coated substrate , - continuously detecting the presence of holes and continuously measuring the optical density of all or part of the moving coated substrate , characterised in that it also comprises the steps of - continuously measuring the optical density of all or part of the surface of the moving coated substrate - generating signals in accordance with holes detected and the optical density measured, - continuously adjusting the settings of the machine in accordance with signals generated, in between the step of continuously coating the moving substrate and the step of winding the coated substrate . - unwinding (U) the substrate to be coated from a first reel and moving it (F), - continuously applying a coating material by vacuum spraying onto one of the surfaces of the moving substrate , - winding the coated substrate onto a second reel , - emitting light with an optoelectronic emitting element , - receiving the light transmitted through the moving coated substrate using an optoelectronic receiving element ; the optoelectronic emitting element and the optoelectronic receiving element being arranged facing each other on either side of the moving coated substrate , - continuously detecting the presence of holes and continuously measuring the optical density of all or part of the moving coated substrate , characterised in that it also comprises the steps of - continuously measuring the optical density of all or part of the surface of the moving coated substrate - generating signals in accordance with holes detected and the optical density measured, - continuously adjusting the settings of the machine in accordance with signals generated, in between the step of continuously coating the moving substrate and the step of winding the coated substrate .
A method implemented in a computing device, the method comprising: obtaining , during booting of the computing device having multiple security boundaries, a public/private key pair for a first security boundary of the multiple security boundaries, data of the first security boundary being inaccessible to programs in a second security boundary of the multiple security boundaries; providing a private key of the public/private key pair to an operating system module of the first security boundary to enable establishment of a secure communication channel between the first security boundary and a remote device; and providing a public key of the public/private key pair to a boot measurement system of the computing device that includes a secure cryptoprocessor ; wherein during booting of the computing device, measurements of modules of a boot system that are loaded and executed during booting of the computing device are provided to the boot measurement system, and the measurements provided to the boot measurement system are included in an event log of the boot measurement system, and reflected in the secure cryptoprocessor of the boot measurement system, the boot measurement system combines the measurements of the different modules and provides an indication of the combined measurement, the provided public key is combined with the measurements received for the modules of the boot system, and the combined measurement generated by the boot measurement system is made available to the remote device. obtaining , during booting of the computing device having multiple security boundaries, a public/private key pair for a first security boundary of the multiple security boundaries, data of the first security boundary being inaccessible to programs in a second security boundary of the multiple security boundaries; providing a private key of the public/private key pair to an operating system module of the first security boundary to enable establishment of a secure communication channel between the first security boundary and a remote device; and providing a public key of the public/private key pair to a boot measurement system of the computing device that includes a secure cryptoprocessor ; wherein during booting of the computing device, measurements of modules of a boot system that are loaded and executed during booting of the computing device are provided to the boot measurement system, and the measurements provided to the boot measurement system are included in an event log of the boot measurement system, and reflected in the secure cryptoprocessor of the boot measurement system, the boot measurement system combines the measurements of the different modules and provides an indication of the combined measurement, the provided public key is combined with the measurements received for the modules of the boot system, and the combined measurement generated by the boot measurement system is made available to the remote device.
A composition comprising an anti-TL1A antibody for use in treating intestinal fibrosis in a subject, wherein the subject expresses a high level of IL31RA mRNA, as compared to a normal individual, and wherein the anti-TL1A antibody is an inhibitor of TL1A-DR3 signaling function.
In vitro method for quantifying nano-objects of mammalian skin cells comprising the following steps: a) Providing mammalian corneocytes; b) Analysing the surface topography of corneocytes at nanoscale resolution; c) Identifying subcellular objects of height smaller than 500 nm with a circularity index > 0.5 (circular nano-objects, CNOs) and having an area less than 1 μm 2 ; d) Counting these CNOs by an automated software routine; e) Relating the number of CNOs to a unit area for obtaining a density parameter, especially a structural index in the form of a dermal topographic Index, DTI. a) Providing mammalian corneocytes; b) Analysing the surface topography of corneocytes at nanoscale resolution; c) Identifying subcellular objects of height smaller than 500 nm with a circularity index > 0.5 (circular nano-objects, CNOs) and having an area less than 1 μm 2 ; d) Counting these CNOs by an automated software routine; e) Relating the number of CNOs to a unit area for obtaining a density parameter, especially a structural index in the form of a dermal topographic Index, DTI.
A data transmission method, applied to a data transmitting end, comprising: transmitting, by an upper layer, a data packet to a corresponding Service Data Adaptation Protocol, SDAP, entity, according to at least one of a network slice identifier, an SDAP identifier, a flow identifier or a session identifier; adding, by the SDAP entity, the flow identifier to the data packet; and, transmitting the data packet with the flow identifier to a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, entity corresponding to a Data Radio Bearer, DRB, according to a corresponding relationship between the SDAP entity and the DRB. transmitting, by an upper layer, a data packet to a corresponding Service Data Adaptation Protocol, SDAP, entity, according to at least one of a network slice identifier, an SDAP identifier, a flow identifier or a session identifier; adding, by the SDAP entity, the flow identifier to the data packet; and, transmitting the data packet with the flow identifier to a Packet Data Convergence Protocol, PDCP, entity corresponding to a Data Radio Bearer, DRB, according to a corresponding relationship between the SDAP entity and the DRB.
An absorbent article having longitudinal side edges extending in a longitudinal direction (L) and transverse front and rear end edges , said absorbent article comprising a fluid permeable surface layer and a backsheet , said fluid permeable surface layer being an embossed fluid permeable surface layer comprising an embossing pattern covering from 3% to 20% of the total surface area of a wearer-facing portion of said surface layer , wherein said surface layer is an air-through-bonded fibrous nonwoven surface layer comprising synthetic fibers and having a basis weight of from 14 to 30 g/m 2 , characterized in that said surface layer has a density of from 20 to 90 kg/m 3 , or 20 to 60 kg/m 3 or 20 to 40 kg/m 3 , the density being calculated by dividing the basis weight of the surface layer by its thickness measured at a pressure of 0.5 kPa.
A method of manufacturing a cutting-edge structure comprising the steps of: a. providing a base structure having a first and a second portion ; b. providing one or more physical gels ; c. curing said one or more physical gels to form one or more chemical gels ; d. inserting said one or more chemical gels into said first portion of said base structure ; e. curing said one or more chemical gels one or more times, forming a dried chemical gel ; f. contacting said dried chemical gel with said second portion of said base structure ; g. forming said cutting-edge structure during said contacting step. a. providing a base structure having a first and a second portion ; b. providing one or more physical gels ; c. curing said one or more physical gels to form one or more chemical gels ; d. inserting said one or more chemical gels into said first portion of said base structure ; e. curing said one or more chemical gels one or more times, forming a dried chemical gel ; f. contacting said dried chemical gel with said second portion of said base structure ; g. forming said cutting-edge structure during said contacting step.
A power converter comprising: a plurality of DC/DC converters ; a pair of primary DC terminals ; and a pair of secondary DC terminals , wherein the plurality of DC/DC converters each include a primary terminal , a DC/AC conversion circuit connected to the primary terminal , a transformer , an AC/DC conversion circuit , and a secondary terminal connected to the AC/DC conversion circuit , characterised in that the transformer includes a first core , a first primary coil , the first primary coil including a first conductor wound around the first core , a first secondary coil , the first secondary coil including a second conductor wound around the first core , and a first insulating member covering the first secondary coil , wherein the first secondary coil is applied with a high voltage compared with the first primary coil , and the second conductor has a shape of a first polygon in a first cross-section of the second conductor perpendicular to a direction in which the second conductor extends, and a first corner of the first polygon has a first radius of curvature of 0.1 mm or more. a plurality of DC/DC converters ; a pair of primary DC terminals ; and a pair of secondary DC terminals , wherein the plurality of DC/DC converters each include a primary terminal , a DC/AC conversion circuit connected to the primary terminal , a transformer , an AC/DC conversion circuit , and a secondary terminal connected to the AC/DC conversion circuit , a primary terminal , a DC/AC conversion circuit connected to the primary terminal , a transformer , an AC/DC conversion circuit , and a secondary terminal connected to the AC/DC conversion circuit , characterised in that the transformer includes a first core , a first primary coil , the first primary coil including a first conductor wound around the first core , a first secondary coil , the first secondary coil including a second conductor wound around the first core , and a first insulating member covering the first secondary coil , wherein the first secondary coil is applied with a high voltage compared with the first primary coil , and the transformer includes a first core , a first primary coil , the first primary coil including a first conductor wound around the first core , a first secondary coil , the first secondary coil including a second conductor wound around the first core , and a first insulating member covering the first secondary coil , wherein the first secondary coil is applied with a high voltage compared with the first primary coil , and the second conductor has a shape of a first polygon in a first cross-section of the second conductor perpendicular to a direction in which the second conductor extends, and a first corner of the first polygon has a first radius of curvature of 0.1 mm or more.
An array substrate for a liquid crystal display, comprising: a plurality of data lines and a plurality of gate lines , a plurality of pixel units defined by the plurality of data lines and the plurality of gate lines, each pixel unit comprising a first pixel electrode , a second pixel electrode , and at least three thin film transistors, the gates of a first thin film transistor and a second thin film transistor of the at least three thin film transistors being both connected to the same gate line of the plurality of gate lines, sources of the first thin film transistor and the second thin film transistor being both connected to the same data line of the plurality of data lines, a drain of the first thin film transistor being connected to the first pixel electrode, a drain of the second thin film transistor being connected to the second pixel electrode, wherein the pixel unit further comprises: a charge-discharge element, the charge-discharge element and a third thin film transistor of the at least three thin film transistors being adapted to charge and discharge the pixel unit such that the pixel unit forms a first voltage region and a second voltage region with different voltages, and the charge-discharge element is a diode, a gate of the third thin film transistor is connected to the gate line to which the gates of the first and second thin film transistors are connected, a source of the third thin film transistor is connected to the first pixel electrode , a drain of the third thin film transistor is connected to a first electrode of the diode, wherein the pixel unit further comprises a second auxiliary electrode , a second electrode of the diode is connected to the second auxiliary electrode , and a storage capacitance is formed between the second auxiliary electrode and the second pixel electrode . the pixel unit further comprises: a charge-discharge element, the charge-discharge element and a third thin film transistor of the at least three thin film transistors being adapted to charge and discharge the pixel unit such that the pixel unit forms a first voltage region and a second voltage region with different voltages, and the charge-discharge element is a diode, a gate of the third thin film transistor is connected to the gate line to which the gates of the first and second thin film transistors are connected, a source of the third thin film transistor is connected to the first pixel electrode , a drain of the third thin film transistor is connected to a first electrode of the diode, wherein the pixel unit further comprises a second auxiliary electrode , a second electrode of the diode is connected to the second auxiliary electrode , and a storage capacitance is formed between the second auxiliary electrode and the second pixel electrode .