mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An illumination device, comprising: - a LED chip , providing light in multi-directions, wherein the LED chip comprises: a sapphire substrate with a growth surface and a second surface opposite to the growth surface , and a plurality of LED structures disposed on the growth surface and having a plurality of light emitting surfaces not covered by the sapphire substrate , whereby the plurality of light emitting surfaces not covered by the sapphire substrate and at least a part of the growth surface without the LED structures form a first main surface where light is emitted from, and wherein light emitted from at least one of the LED structures passes through the sapphire substrate and emerges from the second surface , - a first support comprising a surface connected to the sapphire substrate of the LED chip , the surface being parallel to the growth surface of the sapphire substrate , - a bonding layer formed between the LED chip and the first support ; and - a supporting base associated with the first support , and forming a first angle with the sapphire substrate of the LED chip and the first support , wherein the first angle ranges from 30 degrees to 150 degrees, characterized in that the first support is formed as a monolithically integrated part of the supporting base . - a LED chip , providing light in multi-directions, wherein the LED chip comprises: a sapphire substrate with a growth surface and a second surface opposite to the growth surface , and a plurality of LED structures disposed on the growth surface and having a plurality of light emitting surfaces not covered by the sapphire substrate , whereby the plurality of light emitting surfaces not covered by the sapphire substrate and at least a part of the growth surface without the LED structures form a first main surface where light is emitted from, and wherein light emitted from at least one of the LED structures passes through the sapphire substrate and emerges from the second surface , a sapphire substrate with a growth surface and a second surface opposite to the growth surface , and a plurality of LED structures disposed on the growth surface and having a plurality of light emitting surfaces not covered by the sapphire substrate , whereby the plurality of light emitting surfaces not covered by the sapphire substrate and at least a part of the growth surface without the LED structures form a first main surface where light is emitted from, and wherein light emitted from at least one of the LED structures passes through the sapphire substrate and emerges from the second surface , - a first support comprising a surface connected to the sapphire substrate of the LED chip , the surface being parallel to the growth surface of the sapphire substrate , - a bonding layer formed between the LED chip and the first support ; and - a supporting base associated with the first support , and forming a first angle with the sapphire substrate of the LED chip and the first support , wherein the first angle ranges from 30 degrees to 150 degrees,
A communication system comprising: - a communication network ; - a communication system node which is in communication with the communication network through a first communication link, the communication system node being configured to establish a second communication link with at least one UE in order to allow said at least one UE to connect to said communication network , said second communication link being an un-managed communication link; - a backhauling provider module associated with the communication network and configured to dynamically allocate backhauling resources to said first communication link for data transmission between the node and the communication network based on UE parameters relating to said at least one UE currently connected to the communication system node , characterized in that the backhauling provider module is configured to calculate a bandwidth allocation configuration when a new UE is performing an authentication procedure with the communication system node and the communication network , and the backhauling provider module is configured to calculate a bandwidth allocation configuration when a UE already connected to the communication node is disconnecting from the communication system node . - a communication network ; - a communication system node which is in communication with the communication network through a first communication link, the communication system node being configured to establish a second communication link with at least one UE in order to allow said at least one UE to connect to said communication network , said second communication link being an un-managed communication link; - a backhauling provider module associated with the communication network and configured to dynamically allocate backhauling resources to said first communication link for data transmission between the node and the communication network based on UE parameters relating to said at least one UE currently connected to the communication system node , characterized in that the backhauling provider module is configured to calculate a bandwidth allocation configuration when a new UE is performing an authentication procedure with the communication system node and the communication network , and the backhauling provider module is configured to calculate a bandwidth allocation configuration when a UE already connected to the communication node is disconnecting from the communication system node .
A method for protecting memory of a virtual computing instance executing within a host computer and supported by an abstraction layer , the method comprising receiving, by the abstraction layer from a component executing within the virtual computing instance , a page protection request to protect a specific first memory page within a memory space already assigned to the virtual computing instance ; determining, by the abstraction layer , that the component is permitted to make the page protection request, wherein the component specifies, to the abstraction layer , an entry point for an elevated privilege mode, and wherein the page protection request is only permitted by the abstraction layer when the component has entered the elevated privilege mode via the specified entry point; protecting the specific first memory page by updating a data structure that tracks protected memory pages thereby defining the specific first memory page as a first protected memory page ; detecting a write to the first protected memory page ; responsive to the detecting, identifying an alert action for the first protected memory page ; and performing the alert action. receiving, by the abstraction layer from a component executing within the virtual computing instance , a page protection request to protect a specific first memory page within a memory space already assigned to the virtual computing instance ; determining, by the abstraction layer , that the component is permitted to make the page protection request, wherein the component specifies, to the abstraction layer , an entry point for an elevated privilege mode, and wherein the page protection request is only permitted by the abstraction layer when the component has entered the elevated privilege mode via the specified entry point; protecting the specific first memory page by updating a data structure that tracks protected memory pages thereby defining the specific first memory page as a first protected memory page ; detecting a write to the first protected memory page ; responsive to the detecting, identifying an alert action for the first protected memory page ; and performing the alert action.
A lithium-ion battery , comprising a positive electrode plate, a negative electrode plate, an electrolyte and a separator, wherein: the positive electrode plate comprises aluminum foil as a positive electrode current collector, and a content of element copper atom as an impurity per unit area of the aluminum foil is from 0.009 g/m 2 to 0.021 g/m 2 , the electrolyte comprises a first lithium salt and an additive A, and the first lithium salt is a fluorine-containing sulfonimide lithium salt, and relative to total molar amount of lithium salt in the electrolyte, the fluorine-containing sulfonimide lithium salt has a molar amount of 30 mol% or higher; and the additive A is at least one of a phosphate compound containing an unsaturated bond, a cyclic compound containing a -SO 2 - bond and a silicon-oxygen compound containing an unsaturated bond. the positive electrode plate comprises aluminum foil as a positive electrode current collector, and a content of element copper atom as an impurity per unit area of the aluminum foil is from 0.009 g/m 2 to 0.021 g/m 2 , the electrolyte comprises a first lithium salt and an additive A, and the first lithium salt is a fluorine-containing sulfonimide lithium salt, and relative to total molar amount of lithium salt in the electrolyte, the fluorine-containing sulfonimide lithium salt has a molar amount of 30 mol% or higher; and the additive A is at least one of a phosphate compound containing an unsaturated bond, a cyclic compound containing a -SO 2 - bond and a silicon-oxygen compound containing an unsaturated bond.
A memory package comprising: a first memory chip including first memory pads ; and a buffer chip including first buffer pads respectively connected with the first memory pads and second buffer pads connected with an external device, wherein the buffer chip respectively communicates signals received via the second buffer pads to the first buffer pads in response to a swap enable signal having a disabled state, and the buffer chip swaps signals received via the second buffer pads to generate first swapped signals, and respectively communicates the first swapped signals to the first buffer pads in response to the swap enable signal having an enabled state. a first memory chip including first memory pads ; and a buffer chip including first buffer pads respectively connected with the first memory pads and second buffer pads connected with an external device, wherein the buffer chip respectively communicates signals received via the second buffer pads to the first buffer pads in response to a swap enable signal having a disabled state, and the buffer chip swaps signals received via the second buffer pads to generate first swapped signals, and respectively communicates the first swapped signals to the first buffer pads in response to the swap enable signal having an enabled state.
A wearable device comprising a flexible member attachable on a limb of a subject, the flexible member having a first portion comprising a first set of conducting channels , and a second portion comprising a second set of conducting channels (370-371); an electronic circuit coupled to the first portion and the second portion; a connector adapted to connect the first portion to the second portion, wherein upon connection at least one channel from the first set is connected to a channel from the second set to obtain a channel connection; wherein the first portion has a first set of mechanical connection means , and the second portion has a second set of mechanical connection means (350-359); wherein each conducting channel has a first end provided at an edge of a mechanical connection means and a second end provided at a terminal connectable to the electronic circuit ; characterized in that the first set of mechanical connection means is a first set of connection holes , the second set of mechanical connection means is a second set of connection holes (350-359), and in that the connector comprises more than two projecting members , each projecting member being designed to engage with a mechanical connection hole. a flexible member attachable on a limb of a subject, the flexible member having a first portion comprising a first set of conducting channels , and a second portion comprising a second set of conducting channels (370-371); an electronic circuit coupled to the first portion and the second portion; a connector adapted to connect the first portion to the second portion, wherein upon connection at least one channel from the first set is connected to a channel from the second set to obtain a channel connection; wherein the first portion has a first set of mechanical connection means , and the second portion has a second set of mechanical connection means (350-359); wherein each conducting channel has a first end provided at an edge of a mechanical connection means and a second end provided at a terminal connectable to the electronic circuit ; characterized in that the first set of mechanical connection means is a first set of connection holes , the second set of mechanical connection means is a second set of connection holes (350-359), and in that the connector comprises more than two projecting members , each projecting member being designed to engage with a mechanical connection hole.
Method for producing a composite structure comprising a thin layer which is made of monocrystalline silicon carbide and arranged on a support substrate made of silicon carbide, the method comprising: a) a step of providing a donor substrate made of monocrystalline silicon carbide, b) a step of implanting ions of light species into the donor substrate to form a buried brittle plane which delimits the thin layer between the buried brittle plane and a free surface of the donor substrate , c) a succession of n steps of forming crystallized support layers (20"), with n being greater than or equal to 2; the n crystallized support layers (20") being arranged on the front face of the donor substrate successively one on top of the other, and forming the support substrate ; each forming step comprising: - chemical vapor deposition assisted by direct liquid injection, at a temperature of less than 900°C, to form a support layer , said support layer being formed by an at least partially amorphous SiC matrix, and having a thickness less than or equal to 200 microns; - a heat treatment for crystallizing the support layer , at a temperature less than or equal to 1000°C, to form a crystallized support layer (20"), d) a step of separating along the buried brittle plane to form a composite structure which comprises the thin layer on the support substrate on one side and the remainder of the donor substrate on the other. a) a step of providing a donor substrate made of monocrystalline silicon carbide, b) a step of implanting ions of light species into the donor substrate to form a buried brittle plane which delimits the thin layer between the buried brittle plane and a free surface of the donor substrate , c) a succession of n steps of forming crystallized support layers (20"), with n being greater than or equal to 2; the n crystallized support layers (20") being arranged on the front face of the donor substrate successively one on top of the other, and forming the support substrate ; each forming step comprising: - chemical vapor deposition assisted by direct liquid injection, at a temperature of less than 900°C, to form a support layer , said support layer being formed by an at least partially amorphous SiC matrix, and having a thickness less than or equal to 200 microns; - a heat treatment for crystallizing the support layer , at a temperature less than or equal to 1000°C, to form a crystallized support layer (20"), - chemical vapor deposition assisted by direct liquid injection, at a temperature of less than 900°C, to form a support layer , said support layer being formed by an at least partially amorphous SiC matrix, and having a thickness less than or equal to 200 microns; - a heat treatment for crystallizing the support layer , at a temperature less than or equal to 1000°C, to form a crystallized support layer (20"), d) a step of separating along the buried brittle plane to form a composite structure which comprises the thin layer on the support substrate on one side and the remainder of the donor substrate on the other.
An imaging device comprising: an imaging element that includes a plurality of pixels wherein said imaging element is arranged to receive incident light without passing through either a pinhole or an imaging lens that causes incident light entering from the same direction to be incident on a plurality of pixels adjacent to each other, wherein each pixel comprises a light shielding film arranged to cover a portion of said pixel, so that incident light on said pixel is optically modulated according to an incident angle, wherein the light shielding film covers different ranges in at least two pixels thereby providing incident angle directivities different from each other in said at least two pixels, and wherein each pixel is configured to output a detection signal indicating an output pixel value according to the incident light received by the pixel; a readout control unit that controls reading out of the detection signals from the plurality of pixels of the imaging element to select a part of the plurality of pixels from which the detection signals are read out for a detection image, wherein the readout control unit is configured to switch the part of the plurality of pixels regularly or irregularly on the basis of time information; and an output processing unit that outputs the detection image formed by the detection signals obtained by the readout control unit from the part of the plurality of pixels. an imaging element that includes a plurality of pixels wherein said imaging element is arranged to receive incident light without passing through either a pinhole or an imaging lens that causes incident light entering from the same direction to be incident on a plurality of pixels adjacent to each other, wherein each pixel comprises a light shielding film arranged to cover a portion of said pixel, so that incident light on said pixel is optically modulated according to an incident angle, wherein the light shielding film covers different ranges in at least two pixels thereby providing incident angle directivities different from each other in said at least two pixels, and wherein each pixel is configured to output a detection signal indicating an output pixel value according to the incident light received by the pixel; a readout control unit that controls reading out of the detection signals from the plurality of pixels of the imaging element to select a part of the plurality of pixels from which the detection signals are read out for a detection image, wherein the readout control unit is configured to switch the part of the plurality of pixels regularly or irregularly on the basis of time information; and an output processing unit that outputs the detection image formed by the detection signals obtained by the readout control unit from the part of the plurality of pixels.
A firefighting vehicle comprising an extractable and turntable ladder and extendable lateral supports, and a visual assistance system for positioning said vehicle, said visual assistance system comprising a plurality of cameras disposed at the vehicle in an elevated position to monitor the ground area around the vehicle such that adjacent visual fields of the cameras overlap each other, a processing unit provided to combine the single images taken by the cameras to one overall image and to calculate within the overall image , based on vehicle data, visual markings that represent actual or estimated future extension positions of outer extendable vehicle parts derived from movements of the vehicle, and a visual display for displaying the overall image containing said calculated visual markings , wherein the visual assistance system comprises an additional camera disposed under the vehicle to monitor the ground area under the vehicle , the processing unit being configured to combine the image taken by the additional camera with the images taken by the remaining cameras to get a further overall image including the image taken by the additional camera, and to display the further overall image with said calculated visual markings on the visual display, wherein the outer extendable vehicle parts include at least one rescue equipment part different from lateral ground supports; the at least one rescue equipment part including an extractable and turnable ladder, wherein said visual markings includes at least one visual marking that represents an actual or an estimated future extension position of said ladder.
A microbial cell for producing at least one fatty acid ester, wherein the cell is genetically modified to comprise - a first genetic mutation that enables the cell to produce at least one fatty acid and/or acyl coenzyme A (CoA) thereof by means of increased enzymatic activity in the cell relative to a wild type cell of malonyl-CoA dependent and malonyl-ACP independent fatty acyl-CoA metabolic pathway of, wherein the first genetic mutation results in an increase in the expression of at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of acetoacetyl-CoA synthase, ketoacyl-CoA synthase (or elongase), ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, enoyl-CoA reductase, ketoacyl-CoA reductase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase, and wherein the fatty acid comprises at least 5 carbon atoms; and - a second genetic mutation that increases the activity of at least one wax ester synthase in the cell relative to the wild type cell and the wax ester synthase has sequence identity of at least 50% to a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 4, 5 and combinations thereof and the wax ester synthase is capable of catalysing the conversion of fatty acid and/or acyl coenzyme A thereof to the fatty acid ester. - a first genetic mutation that enables the cell to produce at least one fatty acid and/or acyl coenzyme A (CoA) thereof by means of increased enzymatic activity in the cell relative to a wild type cell of malonyl-CoA dependent and malonyl-ACP independent fatty acyl-CoA metabolic pathway of, wherein the first genetic mutation results in an increase in the expression of at least one enzyme selected from the group consisting of acetoacetyl-CoA synthase, ketoacyl-CoA synthase (or elongase), ketoacyl-CoA thiolase, enoyl-CoA reductase, ketoacyl-CoA reductase and 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase, and wherein the fatty acid comprises at least 5 carbon atoms; and - a second genetic mutation that increases the activity of at least one wax ester synthase in the cell relative to the wild type cell and the wax ester synthase has sequence identity of at least 50% to a polypeptide of SEQ ID NO: 1, 3, 4, 5 and combinations thereof and the wax ester synthase is capable of catalysing the conversion of fatty acid and/or acyl coenzyme A thereof to the fatty acid ester.