mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of wireless communication performed by a first base station of a first operator in a spectrum shared with other base stations of other operators, the method comprising: assigning a first priority level to a first reservation preamble associated with the first operator; generating the first reservation preamble using a base sequence that is based on at least one of a compressed representation in a signal space, a basis function of the signal space, or a constant amplitude zero autocorrelation waveform, CAZAC, sequences; and transmitting , on a first timeslot of multiple time slots of a downlink channel, the first reservation preamble to at least a user equipment, UE, wherein the first reservation preamble is associated with a priority-based medium access scheme that enables the first base station to synchronize with the other base stations to reserve the shared spectrum for use by the first base station; and wherein in the priority-based medium access scheme, reservation preambles associated with the other operators of the other base stations are assigned with respective priority levels, and are configured to be of lower priority than the first priority level assigned to the first reservation preamble. assigning a first priority level to a first reservation preamble associated with the first operator; generating the first reservation preamble using a base sequence that is based on at least one of a compressed representation in a signal space, a basis function of the signal space, or a constant amplitude zero autocorrelation waveform, CAZAC, sequences; and transmitting , on a first timeslot of multiple time slots of a downlink channel, the first reservation preamble to at least a user equipment, UE, wherein the first reservation preamble is associated with a priority-based medium access scheme that enables the first base station to synchronize with the other base stations to reserve the shared spectrum for use by the first base station; and wherein in the priority-based medium access scheme, reservation preambles associated with the other operators of the other base stations are assigned with respective priority levels, and are configured to be of lower priority than the first priority level assigned to the first reservation preamble.
A fuel injection nozzle for a large diesel engine, with a nozzle head having at least one nozzle hole through which a fuel can be introduced into a combustion chamber , with a fuel pipe through which the fuel can be introduced into a pressure chamber , with a valve body , which is loaded with a spring , and which comprises a valve piston and a nozzle needle connected to the valve piston , with a valve seat being designed to cooperate with the nozzle needle such that in an open state, a flow connection between the pressure chamber and the nozzle head is opened by a stroke of the valve body , and that in a closed state the nozzle needle cooperates with the valve seat in a sealing manner, so that the flow connection between the pressure chamber and the nozzle head is closed, characterized in that an upper chamber is provided, which is limited by an upper side of the valve piston , and a lower chamber , which is limited by a lower side of the valve piston , wherein a first feeding pipe is provided connecting the upper chamber to the fuel pipe , a first discharge pipe connecting the upper chamber to a first outlet for the fuel, a second feeding pipe connecting the lower chamber to the fuel pipe , and a second discharge pipe connecting the lower chamber to a second outlet , wherein a first control valve is further provided, which, in a closed position, closes both the second feeding pipe and the first discharge pipe and which, in an open position, opens both the second feeding pipe and the first discharge pipe , wherein a second control valve is provided, which, in a closed position, closes the second discharge pipe and which, in an open position, opens the second discharge pipe , and wherein the first control valve and the second control valve can be actuated independently of one another.
A method of controlling a crop plant pest selected from the group consisting of Diamondback moth ( Plutella xylostella ), Beet armyworm ( Spodoptera exigua ), Sugarcane borer ( Diatraea saccharalis ), Soybean looper ( Chrysodeixis includens ), and Corn earworm ( Helicoverpa zea ) comprising applying a synergistic amount of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki and chlorantraniliprole to a plant, wherein the ratio of Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. kurstaki to chlorantraniliprole is from 1:0.001 ± 10% to 1:3 ± 10%.
A method for forming a laminate comprising: a step of clamping, in a plate-shaped laminate in which a plurality of fiber sheets are laminated, an area where slippage between the fiber sheets is suppressed, by each of a plurality of clamp portions disposed to be separated from each other, the clamp portion including a first presser and a second presser , the first presser and the second presser being configured to apply a pressing force to the laminate interposed therebetween by moving in a direction approaching each other; a step of clamping the area of the laminate by each of the plurality of clamp portions while maintaining a state where relative movement between the area of the laminate and the clamp portion is suppressed; and a step of moving the clamp portions such that bending is performed on the laminate characterized in that the bending is performed on the laminate by using only the clamp portions , the laminate being bent starting from corner portions of the first presser and/or the second presser . a step of clamping, in a plate-shaped laminate in which a plurality of fiber sheets are laminated, an area where slippage between the fiber sheets is suppressed, by each of a plurality of clamp portions disposed to be separated from each other, the clamp portion including a first presser and a second presser , the first presser and the second presser being configured to apply a pressing force to the laminate interposed therebetween by moving in a direction approaching each other; a step of clamping the area of the laminate by each of the plurality of clamp portions while maintaining a state where relative movement between the area of the laminate and the clamp portion is suppressed; and a step of moving the clamp portions such that bending is performed on the laminate characterized in that the bending is performed on the laminate by using only the clamp portions , the laminate being bent starting from corner portions of the first presser and/or the second presser .
A luminaire comprising a spring member for establishing a ground terminal, and a luminaire housing having a hole , the spring member having at least two legs , the legs being inserted into the hole , and the legs spreading in the hole to retain the spring member in the hole , characterized in that the at least two legs have two different lengths, the longer leg being in the hole and extending at least up to the edge above the hole , and the shorter leg being arranged in the hole below the upper edge of the hole , wherein the shorter leg is connected with one end to the longer leg , abuts with an opposite end against the inner wall of the hole , and spreads against the longer leg . the spring member having at least two legs , the legs being inserted into the hole , and the legs spreading in the hole to retain the spring member in the hole , characterized in that the at least two legs have two different lengths, the longer leg being in the hole and extending at least up to the edge above the hole , and the shorter leg being arranged in the hole below the upper edge of the hole , wherein the shorter leg is connected with one end to the longer leg , abuts with an opposite end against the inner wall of the hole , and spreads against the longer leg .
A motor-assisted non-uniform displacement engine control system comprising: a non-uniform displacement engine comprising a plurality of cylinders, the cylinders comprising at least two kinds of cylinders having different displacements; a motor connected to a driving shaft of the engine; an energy storage device for supplying electrical energy to the motor; and a motor control unit for controlling the motor, wherein the motor control unit controls the motor to compensate for a difference in torque due to different displacements of the cylinders such that a sum of engine torque and motor torque during an explosion stroke of each cylinder is uniform, and the motor control unit has at least two control modes, the respective control modes are configured to have different total driving torque by adjusting a motor assist torque and a motor regenerative torque in accordance with the engine torque such that the driving torque is varied by changing the control mode. a non-uniform displacement engine comprising a plurality of cylinders, the cylinders comprising at least two kinds of cylinders having different displacements; a motor connected to a driving shaft of the engine; an energy storage device for supplying electrical energy to the motor; and a motor control unit for controlling the motor, wherein the motor control unit controls the motor to compensate for a difference in torque due to different displacements of the cylinders such that a sum of engine torque and motor torque during an explosion stroke of each cylinder is uniform, and the motor control unit has at least two control modes, the respective control modes are configured to have different total driving torque by adjusting a motor assist torque and a motor regenerative torque in accordance with the engine torque such that the driving torque is varied by changing the control mode.
A system for restoring muscle function to a lumbar spine, the system comprising: one or more electrodes configured to be implanted in or adjacent to tissue associated with control of the lumbar spine; an implantable pulse generator (300, 300', 300") coupled to the one or more electrodes, the implantable pulse generator having a programmable controller (318, 318', 318") configured to cause the one or more electrodes to stimulate the tissue to induce muscle contraction of a lumbar multifidus, transverse abdominus, and/or erector spinae muscle to restore muscle function to the lumbar spine in accordance with programming data, the implantable pulse generator comprising an IPG communications circuit (320, 320", 322, 322", 332, 332", 334, 334"); an external programmer comprising a programmer communications circuit , the external programmer configured to communicate with the implantable pulse generator via the IPG and programmer communications circuits; and software configured to run on a computer coupled to the external programmer, the software configured to send a command via the external programmer to the implantable pulse generator to cause the programmable controller to run a routine to measure impedance of the one or more electrodes and then transmit the measured impedances back to the computer via the external programmer to display the measured impedances of each of the one or more electrodes. one or more electrodes configured to be implanted in or adjacent to tissue associated with control of the lumbar spine; an implantable pulse generator (300, 300', 300") coupled to the one or more electrodes, the implantable pulse generator having a programmable controller (318, 318', 318") configured to cause the one or more electrodes to stimulate the tissue to induce muscle contraction of a lumbar multifidus, transverse abdominus, and/or erector spinae muscle to restore muscle function to the lumbar spine in accordance with programming data, the implantable pulse generator comprising an IPG communications circuit (320, 320", 322, 322", 332, 332", 334, 334"); an external programmer comprising a programmer communications circuit , the external programmer configured to communicate with the implantable pulse generator via the IPG and programmer communications circuits; and software configured to run on a computer coupled to the external programmer, the software configured to send a command via the external programmer to the implantable pulse generator to cause the programmable controller to run a routine to measure impedance of the one or more electrodes and then transmit the measured impedances back to the computer via the external programmer to display the measured impedances of each of the one or more electrodes.
A color conversion panel , comprising: a substrate comprising a first region, a second region, and a third region; a light-blocking partition disposed on the substrate and having a plurality of openings configured to expose the first region, the second region, and the third region; a color conversion pattern respectively disposed on the substrate in each of the openings in the first region and the second region, respectively; and a light-transmitting layer comprising a first portion disposed in the opening in the third region, and a second portion disposed to cover the color conversion patterns of the first region and second region on the substrate, characterized in that the light-transmitting layer comprises scattering particles (SC) and a vertical distance (h1, h2) from a surface of the substrate to a highest point of each of the color conversion patterns is equal to, or less than, a vertical distance (h) from the surface of the substrate to a highest point of the light-blocking partition . a substrate comprising a first region, a second region, and a third region; a light-blocking partition disposed on the substrate and having a plurality of openings configured to expose the first region, the second region, and the third region; a color conversion pattern respectively disposed on the substrate in each of the openings in the first region and the second region, respectively; and a light-transmitting layer comprising a first portion disposed in the opening in the third region, and a second portion disposed to cover the color conversion patterns of the first region and second region on the substrate, characterized in that the light-transmitting layer comprises scattering particles (SC) and a vertical distance (h1, h2) from a surface of the substrate to a highest point of each of the color conversion patterns is equal to, or less than, a vertical distance (h) from the surface of the substrate to a highest point of the light-blocking partition .
A key for a keyboard comprising: a keycap , wherein the keycap includes a pocket on the top side of the key, and the pocket includes: a protective layer ; and an active element , wherein the height of the protective layer and the active element is less than six, 6, millimeters in height. a protective layer ; and an active element , wherein the height of the protective layer and the active element is less than six, 6, millimeters in height.
A surgical instrument , comprising: a housing ; an outer shaft extending from the housing along a longitudinal axis (X); an inner shaft extending within the outer shaft along the longitudinal axis (X); a rotator knob positioned about the outer shaft ; a tube stop coupling the rotator knob to the outer shaft for collective rotation about the longitudinal axis (X) and fixed within the housing against movement along the longitudinal axis (X); and a pair of tracks , characterized in that the pair of tracks extends longitudinally in the outer shaft , the tube stop comprises a pair of bearing surfaces extending into the pair of tracks , respectively, and the rotator knob includes a pair of rails , which extend into the pair of tracks of the outer shaft , respectively. a housing ; an outer shaft extending from the housing along a longitudinal axis (X); an inner shaft extending within the outer shaft along the longitudinal axis (X); a rotator knob positioned about the outer shaft ; a tube stop coupling the rotator knob to the outer shaft for collective rotation about the longitudinal axis (X) and fixed within the housing against movement along the longitudinal axis (X); and a pair of tracks , characterized in that the pair of tracks extends longitudinally in the outer shaft , the tube stop comprises a pair of bearing surfaces extending into the pair of tracks , respectively, and the rotator knob includes a pair of rails , which extend into the pair of tracks of the outer shaft , respectively.
A housing for housing an electronic device , the housing comprising: a first case and a second case which are formed so as to mate with each other, a gasket (P) arranged between the first case and the second case , an elastically deformable cantilever which is formed on one of the first case and the second case and which has a hook , and an engagement portion formed on the other of the first case and the second case , wherein when an operation to mate the first case and the second case is performed, before the cantilever is completely engaged with the engagement portion , a gap between the first case and the second case is sealed by the gasket (P), wherein the first case and the second case each have a peripheral wall , and the gasket (P) is arranged between the peripheral walls of the first case and the second case , wherein the cantilever is formed so as to protrude from a distal end of the peripheral wall of the first case . a first case and a second case which are formed so as to mate with each other, a gasket (P) arranged between the first case and the second case , an elastically deformable cantilever which is formed on one of the first case and the second case and which has a hook , and an engagement portion formed on the other of the first case and the second case , wherein when an operation to mate the first case and the second case is performed, before the cantilever is completely engaged with the engagement portion , a gap between the first case and the second case is sealed by the gasket (P), wherein the first case and the second case each have a peripheral wall , and the gasket (P) is arranged between the peripheral walls of the first case and the second case , wherein the cantilever is formed so as to protrude from a distal end of the peripheral wall of the first case .
A method performed by a server, the method comprising: receiving a first message from a client, the first message comprising a first APDU, Application Protocol Data Unit, to request data from an integrated circuit card on the server, the data having a length; sending to the integrated circuit card the first APDU; receiving at the server a first response from the integrated circuit card indicating a procedure and the length of the data, the procedure comprising sending a second APDU to request the data, the second APDU comprising a parameter indicating the data length; generating , by the server, the second APDU and sending the second APDU to the integrated circuit card to obtain the data; receiving at the server a second response from the integrated circuit card comprising the data; and sending , by the server, a second message to the client comprising the data. receiving a first message from a client, the first message comprising a first APDU, Application Protocol Data Unit, to request data from an integrated circuit card on the server, the data having a length; sending to the integrated circuit card the first APDU; receiving at the server a first response from the integrated circuit card indicating a procedure and the length of the data, the procedure comprising sending a second APDU to request the data, the second APDU comprising a parameter indicating the data length; generating , by the server, the second APDU and sending the second APDU to the integrated circuit card to obtain the data; receiving at the server a second response from the integrated circuit card comprising the data; and sending , by the server, a second message to the client comprising the data.
A method for controlling a steer-by-wire steering system for motor vehicles comprising a steering actuator which acts on the steered wheels , is controlled electronically in accordance with a driver's steering request and brings about a translatory movement of a steering rack in order to steer the wheels , and a feedback actuator which transmits reactions of the road to a steering wheel in the form of an aligning torque, wherein a setpoint position (Xd) of the steering rack is determined in a signal processing unit on the basis of a steering wheel steering angle (a), and said setpoint position (Xd) is transmitted with an actual position of the steering rack or with a measured wheel steering angle (β) as an actual value (X) to a control unit which calculates therefrom a setpoint torque (T1) of the electric motor of the steering actuator characterized in that the following further method steps are provided for the control: • monitoring the power of the electric motor required to reach the determined setpoint position (Xd); • if the required power exceeds the maximum power of the electric motor , operating the electric motor with the maximum power and increasing an aligning torque which is present at the steering wheel and counteracts the further rotation. • monitoring the power of the electric motor required to reach the determined setpoint position (Xd); • if the required power exceeds the maximum power of the electric motor , operating the electric motor with the maximum power and increasing an aligning torque which is present at the steering wheel and counteracts the further rotation.
Computer-implemented method for automatically producing at least one test plan for measuring at least one measured object , wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) providing a desired dataset of the measured object ; b) providing a starting pattern , wherein the providing comprises producing a division , wherein the producing of the division comprises applying at least one division function, wherein the division has a plurality of division indices ; c) producing a target pattern , wherein the producing of the target pattern comprises a comparison between desired dataset and the division , wherein at least one division index is adapted in the event of a deviation of the division from the desired dataset ; d) creating at least one element with at least one piece of pattern information in the test plan in accordance with the target pattern . a) providing a desired dataset of the measured object ; b) providing a starting pattern , wherein the providing comprises producing a division , wherein the producing of the division comprises applying at least one division function, wherein the division has a plurality of division indices ; c) producing a target pattern , wherein the producing of the target pattern comprises a comparison between desired dataset and the division , wherein at least one division index is adapted in the event of a deviation of the division from the desired dataset ; d) creating at least one element with at least one piece of pattern information in the test plan in accordance with the target pattern .