mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process to infect a crustacean with an infectious agent comprising: - collecting said crustacean, - collecting said infectious agent, - removing urine via the external pore of the antennal gland of said crustacean, and - inoculating an amount of said infectious agent into the external pore of the antennal gland of said crustacean. - collecting said crustacean, - collecting said infectious agent, - removing urine via the external pore of the antennal gland of said crustacean, and - inoculating an amount of said infectious agent into the external pore of the antennal gland of said crustacean.
A method for diagnosing a lubrication state of a rolling device including an outer member, an inner member, and a rolling element, the method for diagnosing the rolling device comprising: applying an AC voltage (V) to an electric circuit including the outer member, the rolling element, and the inner member; measuring an impedance (Z) and a phase angle (Θ) of the electric circuit when the AC voltage (V) is applied; characterized by calculating an average oil film thickness (h a ) and an oil film rupture ratio (α), by using the following equation h a = 1 − α 2 a 2 2 r / W 1 − α a 2 2 r 2 exp 1 − sin θ ′ 2 πr Z , α = Z 0 cos θ ′ / Z cos θ 0 , wherein an oil film taken into account is between the outer member and the rolling element or between the inner member and the rolling elements, and , |Z| is an absolute value of the impedance Z, |Z 0 | is an absolute value of an impedance in a stationary state, θ 0 is a phase angle in a stationary state, ε is a dielectric constant of a lubricant before wearing, ω is an angular frequency of the voltage (V), r is a radius of the rolling element, a is a Hertzian contact circle radius; and measuring a dielectric constant (ε') of a lubricant after wearing at least one of between the outer member and the rolling element and between the inner member and the rolling element based on the measured impedance (Z) and the measured phase angle (θ), by using the following equation ε ′ = sin θ ′ 2 πω Z 1 − α 2 a 2 2 h a + r ln r 1 − α h a − 1 ; and diagnosing the lubrication state of the rolling device by monitoring the measured dielectric constant (ε') of the lubricant after wearing. applying an AC voltage (V) to an electric circuit including the outer member, the rolling element, and the inner member; measuring an impedance (Z) and a phase angle (Θ) of the electric circuit when the AC voltage (V) is applied; characterized by calculating an average oil film thickness (h a ) and an oil film rupture ratio (α), by using the following equation h a = 1 − α 2 a 2 2 r / W 1 − α a 2 2 r 2 exp 1 − sin θ ′ 2 πr Z , α = Z 0 cos θ ′ / Z cos θ 0 , wherein an oil film taken into account is between the outer member and the rolling element or between the inner member and the rolling elements, and , |Z| is an absolute value of the impedance Z, |Z 0 | is an absolute value of an impedance in a stationary state, θ 0 is a phase angle in a stationary state, ε is a dielectric constant of a lubricant before wearing, ω is an angular frequency of the voltage (V), r is a radius of the rolling element, a is a Hertzian contact circle radius; and measuring a dielectric constant (ε') of a lubricant after wearing at least one of between the outer member and the rolling element and between the inner member and the rolling element based on the measured impedance (Z) and the measured phase angle (θ), by using the following equation ε ′ = sin θ ′ 2 πω Z 1 − α 2 a 2 2 h a + r ln r 1 − α h a − 1 ; and diagnosing the lubrication state of the rolling device by monitoring the measured dielectric constant (ε') of the lubricant after wearing.
A component forming method, comprising: positioning a metal powder in a mold cavity; melting the metal powder within the mold cavity; cooling the melted metal powder to form a component; controlling the cooling using an induction furnace coil; wherein the controlling comprises sequentially shutting off at least one coil of the induction furnace coil before at least one other coil of the induction furnace coil; the method further comprising heating a mold having the mold cavity to melt the metal powder.. positioning a metal powder in a mold cavity; melting the metal powder within the mold cavity; cooling the melted metal powder to form a component; controlling the cooling using an induction furnace coil; wherein the controlling comprises sequentially shutting off at least one coil of the induction furnace coil before at least one other coil of the induction furnace coil; the method further comprising heating a mold having the mold cavity to melt the metal powder..
A surgical clip comprising two clip branches each consisting of a clamping portion and an actuating portion as well as comprising a flexural spring arrangement by which the two clip branches are coupled, characterized in that the flexural spring arrangement includes a coupling device by means of which a part of the flexural spring arrangement can be removed from the relevant force flow for pre-tensioning the surgical clip which is initially non-tensioned in the manufacturing position and that the surgical clip is in one piece, wherein the flexural spring arrangement is structured of a plurality of serially coupled spring portions , wherein the flexural spring arrangement , starting from the actuating portions of the clip branches , extends at least partially in the direction of the clamping portions .
A fall protection safety device , to retain and prevent the fall of a connecting pin used for an end-to-end assembly of two frame elements of a structure , such as for example a crane structure , said fall protection safety device comprising: - a clamping collar having at least one internal groove (210; 220), said clamping collar being configurable between an open position able to authorize the insertion of an enlarged head of the connecting pin inside the clamping collar , and at least one closed position able to block the enlarged head of the connecting pin inside the internal groove (210; 220) of the clamping collar ; - a lock cooperating with the clamping collar to lock it in the closed position; - a mooring link anchored to the clamping collar in order to moor the fall protection safety device on a fixed element, such as for example one of the two frame elements . - a clamping collar having at least one internal groove (210; 220), said clamping collar being configurable between an open position able to authorize the insertion of an enlarged head of the connecting pin inside the clamping collar , and at least one closed position able to block the enlarged head of the connecting pin inside the internal groove (210; 220) of the clamping collar ; - a lock cooperating with the clamping collar to lock it in the closed position; - a mooring link anchored to the clamping collar in order to moor the fall protection safety device on a fixed element, such as for example one of the two frame elements .
An agricultural square baler for processing harvested material into square bales, comprising - a drive device , - a baler plunger , - a baling channel , as well as - at least one plunger guide , wherein the baler plunger can be driven by means of the drive device , so that the baler plunger can be reciprocated cyclically in the baling channel , wherein the baler plunger comprises at least one guide element which cooperates with the plunger guide , wherein the plunger guide is disposed in a wall of the baling channel and forms a guide groove in which the guide element of the baler plunger can be guided, as well as a working element which is associated with the plunger guide , wherein the working element carries out a clearing function, characterized in that the working element can be mounted in two operating positions in the plunger guide , wherein the working element carries out the clearing function in a first operating position, and a cutting function in the second operating position. - a drive device , - a baler plunger , - a baling channel , as well as - at least one plunger guide , wherein the baler plunger can be driven by means of the drive device , so that the baler plunger can be reciprocated cyclically in the baling channel , wherein the baler plunger comprises at least one guide element which cooperates with the plunger guide , wherein the plunger guide is disposed in a wall of the baling channel and forms a guide groove in which the guide element of the baler plunger can be guided, as well as a working element which is associated with the plunger guide , wherein the working element carries out a clearing function, characterized in that the working element can be mounted in two operating positions in the plunger guide , wherein the working element carries out the clearing function in a first operating position, and a cutting function in the second operating position.
A method performed by a classification scanner , the method comprising: receiving an electronic message from a user; determining whether the electronic message includes an express indication from the user indicating that a classification applies to the electronic message; and in response to determining that the electronic message does not include the express indication that the classification applies to the electronic message, sending the electronic message to a machine learning scanner , the machine learning scanner adapted to: identify a machine learning policy associated with the user's preferences as to which attributes of the electronic message should cause the electronic message to be handled in a particular way; and in response to identifying the machine learning policy, using the machine learning policy to determine whether the classification applies to the electronic message based on attributes of the electronic message. receiving an electronic message from a user; determining whether the electronic message includes an express indication from the user indicating that a classification applies to the electronic message; and in response to determining that the electronic message does not include the express indication that the classification applies to the electronic message, sending the electronic message to a machine learning scanner , the machine learning scanner adapted to: identify a machine learning policy associated with the user's preferences as to which attributes of the electronic message should cause the electronic message to be handled in a particular way; and in response to identifying the machine learning policy, using the machine learning policy to determine whether the classification applies to the electronic message based on attributes of the electronic message. identify a machine learning policy associated with the user's preferences as to which attributes of the electronic message should cause the electronic message to be handled in a particular way; and in response to identifying the machine learning policy, using the machine learning policy to determine whether the classification applies to the electronic message based on attributes of the electronic message.
A method of manufacturing a flexible glass-polymer laminate structure , the method comprising: heating a polymer layer to an elevated temperature of greater than 20 °C and below a working temperature of a flexible glass substrate adjacent the polymer layer , wherein working temperature is the temperature to which the flexible glass substrate is to be heated to soften it to a viscosity where the material can be shaped and retain the shape upon cooling, the flexible glass substrate having a thickness of no more than 0.3 mm; laminating the polymer layer to the flexible glass substrate ; shaping the flexible glass substrate with the polymer layer at the elevated temperature; and cooling the polymer layer below the elevated temperature such that the flexible glass-polymer laminate structure maintains a non-planar formation; wherein the step of laminating the polymer layer to the flexible glass substrate is performed during the step of heating the polymer layer ; wherein the step of cooling the polymer layer is at a rate of no more than 10 °C per minute. heating a polymer layer to an elevated temperature of greater than 20 °C and below a working temperature of a flexible glass substrate adjacent the polymer layer , wherein working temperature is the temperature to which the flexible glass substrate is to be heated to soften it to a viscosity where the material can be shaped and retain the shape upon cooling, the flexible glass substrate having a thickness of no more than 0.3 mm; laminating the polymer layer to the flexible glass substrate ; shaping the flexible glass substrate with the polymer layer at the elevated temperature; and cooling the polymer layer below the elevated temperature such that the flexible glass-polymer laminate structure maintains a non-planar formation; wherein the step of laminating the polymer layer to the flexible glass substrate is performed during the step of heating the polymer layer ; wherein the step of cooling the polymer layer is at a rate of no more than 10 °C per minute.
A ceramic sintered body containing aluminum oxide, tungsten carbide and zirconium oxide, wherein: the zirconium oxide contains ZrO and ZrO 2 ; the ZrO 2 has a crystal structure or structures of one or two kinds selected from the group consisting of a tetragonal crystal structure and a cubic crystal structure; and when, in X-ray diffraction, regarding a peak intensity for a plane of the ZrO as being denoted by I 1 , regarding a peak intensity for a plane of ZrO 2 having a tetragonal crystal structure as being denoted by I 2t , and also regarding a peak intensity for a plane of ZrO 2 having a cubic crystal structure as being denoted by I 2c , a ratio of I 1 based on a total of I 1 , I 2t and I 2c [I 1 /(I 1 +I 2t +I 2c )] is from 0.05 or more to 0.90 or less; wherein, based on a total content of the ceramic sintered body: a content of the aluminum oxide is from 30 volume% or more to 74 volume% or less; a content of the tungsten carbide is from 25 volume% or more to 69 volume% or less; and a content of the zirconium oxide is from 1 volume% or more to 20 volume% or less. the zirconium oxide contains ZrO and ZrO 2 ; the ZrO 2 has a crystal structure or structures of one or two kinds selected from the group consisting of a tetragonal crystal structure and a cubic crystal structure; and when, in X-ray diffraction, regarding a peak intensity for a plane of the ZrO as being denoted by I 1 , regarding a peak intensity for a plane of ZrO 2 having a tetragonal crystal structure as being denoted by I 2t , and also regarding a peak intensity for a plane of ZrO 2 having a cubic crystal structure as being denoted by I 2c , a ratio of I 1 based on a total of I 1 , I 2t and I 2c [I 1 /(I 1 +I 2t +I 2c )] is from 0.05 or more to 0.90 or less; wherein, based on a total content of the ceramic sintered body: a content of the aluminum oxide is from 30 volume% or more to 74 volume% or less; a content of the tungsten carbide is from 25 volume% or more to 69 volume% or less; and a content of the zirconium oxide is from 1 volume% or more to 20 volume% or less. a content of the aluminum oxide is from 30 volume% or more to 74 volume% or less; a content of the tungsten carbide is from 25 volume% or more to 69 volume% or less; and a content of the zirconium oxide is from 1 volume% or more to 20 volume% or less.
Self-propelled pile-driving device , comprising a support frame , a pile-driving assembly that is supported on said frame , and comprising a driving device characterized in that the pile-driving device has a vibratory device , said driving device and said vibratory device being configured to drive a pile (P) into the ground by applying pressure and vibrations respectively, wherein said self-propelled pile-driving device further comprises a pressure sensor and a sensor for detecting the rate at which the pile (P) moves forward, which are operatively connected to the driving assembly so as to activate the driving device and the vibratory device , either selectively or in combination, depending on pressure values and rates of forward motion detected.
A path planning method of a robotic mower exiting a charger station , wherein the robotic mower comprises a main body, a control unit arranged on the main body and a front sensor arranged at a front end of the main body and a rear sensor arranged at the rear end of the main body, wherein the front sensor and the rear sensor are configured to sense guide signals from a boundary wire , a guide wire and a loop in the charger station , wherein the loop facilitates the robotic mower to identify and locate a position of the charger station the method being characterised by the following steps: controlling, by means of the control unit , the robotic mower to exit the charger station ; detecting, with the rear sensor , that a polarity of the guide signal of the loop of the charger station has reversed, controlling, by means of the control unit , the robotic mower to continue to move for a random distance; searching for guide signals of the guide wire , including rotating the robotic mower such that the rear sensor aims at a walking direction; and wherein the guide wire is laid in advance in a working area of the robotic mower following the guide wire by straddling the guide wire or following the guide wire at a random corridor distance until a predetermined target distance is traveled. controlling, by means of the control unit , the robotic mower to exit the charger station ; detecting, with the rear sensor , that a polarity of the guide signal of the loop of the charger station has reversed, controlling, by means of the control unit , the robotic mower to continue to move for a random distance; searching for guide signals of the guide wire , including rotating the robotic mower such that the rear sensor aims at a walking direction; and wherein the guide wire is laid in advance in a working area of the robotic mower following the guide wire by straddling the guide wire or following the guide wire at a random corridor distance until a predetermined target distance is traveled.
A method to print a print job with a printing system , the printing system comprising a print head having a plurality of nozzles to deliver print agent, wherein the plurality of nozzles is configured to be independently controlled; the method comprising: comparing an operational parameter of the print job with a reference operational parameter, wherein the operational parameter of the print job comprises a length of the print job and/or a printing time of the print job; determining whether or not to perform a maintenance task during the print job based on at least a result of comparing the operational parameter with the reference operational parameter, wherein performing the maintenance task comprises a drop detection analysis; if the maintenance task is to be performed: determining a safety area on a printable medium , wherein the safety area is a non-printing area of the printable medium between printing areas ; performing the maintenance task over the determined safety area . comparing an operational parameter of the print job with a reference operational parameter, wherein the operational parameter of the print job comprises a length of the print job and/or a printing time of the print job; determining whether or not to perform a maintenance task during the print job based on at least a result of comparing the operational parameter with the reference operational parameter, wherein performing the maintenance task comprises a drop detection analysis; if the maintenance task is to be performed: determining a safety area on a printable medium , wherein the safety area is a non-printing area of the printable medium between printing areas ; performing the maintenance task over the determined safety area . determining a safety area on a printable medium , wherein the safety area is a non-printing area of the printable medium between printing areas ; performing the maintenance task over the determined safety area .
In an aircraft (100; 200; 300; 400; 500) comprising a set of lean-burn gas turbine engines (102A, 102B, 103A, 103B; 202, 203A, 203B; 302, 303A, 303B; 404A, 404B; 504A, 504B) each operating in pilot-plus-mains mode with a given initial fuel flow, a method of controlling the optical depth of contrails produced by a first group of the lean-burn gas turbine engines, the method characterised by comprising the steps of (i) reducing fuel flow to each engine in the first group to change the operation of each engine in the first group from pilot-plus-mains mode to pilot-only mode; and (ii) adjusting fuel flow to one or more engines in a second group of the lean-burn gas turbine engines such that the total fuel flow to engines of the second group is increased, all engines of the second group remaining in pilot-plus-mains mode; wherein the set of lean-burn engines consists of the first and second groups. (i) reducing fuel flow to each engine in the first group to change the operation of each engine in the first group from pilot-plus-mains mode to pilot-only mode; and (ii) adjusting fuel flow to one or more engines in a second group of the lean-burn gas turbine engines such that the total fuel flow to engines of the second group is increased, all engines of the second group remaining in pilot-plus-mains mode;
Connection assembly consisting of a printed circuit board, having a conductive insert , which is passed through by connection holes, and a plurality of electrical connections, which are terminated by complementary connection plugs , further comprising connection parts having a rod, of which the outer cross section is complementary to the section of said connection holes, each of the connection parts having, at the proximal end thereof, a shoulder with a section which is greater than the section of said connection holes, the distal end having a slot extending as far as a neck, which is inserted into said connection hole, and as far as said shoulder and having, on the distal side, an opening with a width which is greater than or equal to the section of said connection plugs and at least a narrowing of width which is less than the section of said connection plugs , in order to ensure an expansion of the neck of said connection part which is engaged in the hole of the insert of the printed circuit board.
A method for providing a wear-resistant material on a body, the method comprising the steps of: providing a body made of glass, ceramic or glass-ceramic, wherein the body comprises a main body having a main body surface and a plurality of unfinished burls projecting from the main body surface, each unfinished burl having a distal end surface; providing a wear-resistant material having a hardness of more than 20 GPa; brazing or laser welding the wear-resistant material to the body; and characterized in that the wear-resistant material is provided on the distal end surface of each of the plurality of unfinished burls so as to form a support structure comprising a plurality of burls. providing a body made of glass, ceramic or glass-ceramic, wherein the body comprises a main body having a main body surface and a plurality of unfinished burls projecting from the main body surface, each unfinished burl having a distal end surface; providing a wear-resistant material having a hardness of more than 20 GPa; brazing or laser welding the wear-resistant material to the body; and characterized in that the wear-resistant material is provided on the distal end surface of each of the plurality of unfinished burls so as to form a support structure comprising a plurality of burls.