mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A surgical scaffold device, comprising a laminar scaffold complex, comprising: polymeric fibers having a mean diameter of from 100 nm to 8000 nm covalently linked to a hydrogel material, wherein: a) the polymeric fibers are dispersed throughout the hydrogel material, wherein the polymeric fibers have a reduced average fiber length sufficiently short to allow them to remain in suspension in aqueous solution and are produced by cryomilling electrospun fiber sheets; b) the scaffold complex comprises a plurality of pores present on or within a surface of the device, wherein the pores are present at a concentration of at least 50 pores per cm 2 and wherein at least 80% of the pores have an average pore diameter of at least 5 micrometers; c) the device is configured in a geometry suitable for implantation in an organ or tissue selected from skin, fascia, pleura, dura, pericardium, paratenon, periosteum, perineurium, blood vessel wall, and lymphatic wall; and d) the device is configured as a sheet having a first dimension and a second dimension independently at least five times as great in length as a third dimension. a) the polymeric fibers are dispersed throughout the hydrogel material, wherein the polymeric fibers have a reduced average fiber length sufficiently short to allow them to remain in suspension in aqueous solution and are produced by cryomilling electrospun fiber sheets; b) the scaffold complex comprises a plurality of pores present on or within a surface of the device, wherein the pores are present at a concentration of at least 50 pores per cm 2 and wherein at least 80% of the pores have an average pore diameter of at least 5 micrometers; c) the device is configured in a geometry suitable for implantation in an organ or tissue selected from skin, fascia, pleura, dura, pericardium, paratenon, periosteum, perineurium, blood vessel wall, and lymphatic wall; and d) the device is configured as a sheet having a first dimension and a second dimension independently at least five times as great in length as a third dimension.
A method for fabricating a semiconductor device, the method comprising: depositing a TiW layer on a main side of a semiconductor substrate , depositing a Ti layer on the TiW layer, depositing a Ni alloy layer on the Ti layer, depositing an Ag layer on the Ni alloy layer, at least partially covering the Ag layer with photoresist , wet etching the Ag layer and the Ni alloy layer so that the Ag layer and the Ni alloy layer comprise side faces which are arranged at an angle (α1, α2) smaller than 90° with respect to the main side, and dry etching the Ti layer and the TiW layer so that the Ti layer and the TiW layer comprise side faces which are perpendicular to the main side. depositing a TiW layer on a main side of a semiconductor substrate , depositing a Ti layer on the TiW layer, depositing a Ni alloy layer on the Ti layer, depositing an Ag layer on the Ni alloy layer, at least partially covering the Ag layer with photoresist , wet etching the Ag layer and the Ni alloy layer so that the Ag layer and the Ni alloy layer comprise side faces which are arranged at an angle (α1, α2) smaller than 90° with respect to the main side, and dry etching the Ti layer and the TiW layer so that the Ti layer and the TiW layer comprise side faces which are perpendicular to the main side.
A method performed by a device for obtaining streaming content, the method comprising: receiving a Media Presentation Description, MPD, file for dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol, DASH, the MPD file specifying a request type and a parameter for the device to insert the parameter in a hypertext transfer protocol, HTTP, header form for a subsequent HTTP request; generating a name parameter and value parameter pair feedback in the HTTP header form as specified in the MPD file; generating the HTTP request using the request type in the HTTP header form as specified in the MPD file; sending the HTTP request, the request comprising an HTTP header that includes the name parameter and value parameter pair feedback; and receiving a response for the HTTP header associated with the HTTP request, the response comprising a value that corresponds to the name parameter and value parameter pair feedback. receiving a Media Presentation Description, MPD, file for dynamic adaptive streaming over hypertext transfer protocol, DASH, the MPD file specifying a request type and a parameter for the device to insert the parameter in a hypertext transfer protocol, HTTP, header form for a subsequent HTTP request; generating a name parameter and value parameter pair feedback in the HTTP header form as specified in the MPD file; generating the HTTP request using the request type in the HTTP header form as specified in the MPD file; sending the HTTP request, the request comprising an HTTP header that includes the name parameter and value parameter pair feedback; and receiving a response for the HTTP header associated with the HTTP request, the response comprising a value that corresponds to the name parameter and value parameter pair feedback.
Sensor arrangement having a sensor element for measuring at least one physical and/or chemical fluid property in a turbomachine having a turbine , in particular a high-pressure turbine , in which a rotor stage and a stator stage are arranged, characterized in that the sensor element captures the at least one fluid property in a non-contact seal, in particular a labyrinth seal , between the rotor stage and the stator stage , wherein the sensor element is in contact with the fluid flow along the flow path (S) in the non-contact seal during operation, wherein the sensor element is arranged at the start, in the middle or at the end of the flow path (S) through the non-contact seal, wherein the seal with the sensor element is in the vicinity of the gas path in order to provide sealing against the ingress of hot gas and possibly to detect an ingress of hot gas.
A method of monitoring the status of a turbomachine in which some liquid may be present in the gaseous input working fluid, the turbomachine having a sump (10; 20; 30; 40), wherein at least one liquid level detector (11; 21, 22; 31, 32) is located inside the sump (10; 20; 30; 40) for automatically detecting liquid accumulated inside the sump (10; 20; 30; 40) during operation of the turbomachine, an electronic unit (13; 23; 33) connected to the at least one liquid level detector (11; 21, 22; 31, 32) to receive electric signals generated by the liquid level detector corresponding to the detected liquid level and a signalling unit connected to the electronic unit (13; 23; 33) to generate signalling corresponding to electric signals received from the electronic unit (13; 23; 33).
A method for converting an electric and/or electronic waste source to a Clean Fuel Gas source and a Char source comprising: inputting an electric and electronic waste source into a thermolysis system; undergoing a depolymerization and a cracking reaction of hydrocarbons in the waste source; destroying and/or removing toxic compounds present in the waste sources; and generating the Clean Fuel Gas source and the Char source, wherein the thermolysis system comprises at least one primary reactor and at least one secondary reactor; wherein the at least one primary reactor or the at least one secondary reactor has a process temperature of from 300°C to 800°C for the waste source to undergo at least partial gasification; wherein any oils and tars created are recycled into the secondary reactor and a cracking reactor to be converted into additional Clean Fuel Gas source; wherein the method comprises a gas scrubber(s) step, wherein the Clean Fuel Gas source is scrubbed and vapor components undergo fractionated condensation; wherein the method does not generate any toxic halogenated organic compounds in the process of converting the waste source to the Clean Fuel Gas source and the Char source; wherein the Clean Fuel Gas source is used for power to a system or application; wherein the Char source contains recoverable metals; wherein the Clean Fuel Gas source and the Char source do not include tars and/or oils; and wherein the Clean Fuel Gas source and Char source contain less than about 10 ppb of halogenated organic compounds. inputting an electric and electronic waste source into a thermolysis system; undergoing a depolymerization and a cracking reaction of hydrocarbons in the waste source; destroying and/or removing toxic compounds present in the waste sources; and generating the Clean Fuel Gas source and the Char source, wherein the thermolysis system comprises at least one primary reactor and at least one secondary reactor; wherein the at least one primary reactor or the at least one secondary reactor has a process temperature of from 300°C to 800°C for the waste source to undergo at least partial gasification; wherein any oils and tars created are recycled into the secondary reactor and a cracking reactor to be converted into additional Clean Fuel Gas source; wherein the method comprises a gas scrubber(s) step, wherein the Clean Fuel Gas source is scrubbed and vapor components undergo fractionated condensation; wherein the method does not generate any toxic halogenated organic compounds in the process of converting the waste source to the Clean Fuel Gas source and the Char source; wherein the Clean Fuel Gas source is used for power to a system or application; wherein the Char source contains recoverable metals; wherein the Clean Fuel Gas source and the Char source do not include tars and/or oils; and wherein the Clean Fuel Gas source and Char source contain less than about 10 ppb of halogenated organic compounds.
A friction brake structure comprising: a brake plate fixed to a rotating shaft of a rotary electric machine ; a ring-shaped brake shoe disposed facing the brake plate ; and a brake shoe support plate which engages with a fixing portion of the rotary electric machine so as to be movable in an axial direction, and which supports the brake shoe while being biased by biasing action so as to bring the brake shoe into sliding contact with the brake plate ; the brake shoe and the brake shoe support plate arranged to exert a holding torque on the rotating shaft of the rotary electric machine while the rotary electric machine stops; characterized in that the brake shoe and the brake shoe support plate are arranged to exert a braking action on the rotating shaft of the rotary electric machine while the rotary electric machine is driven. a brake plate fixed to a rotating shaft of a rotary electric machine ; a ring-shaped brake shoe disposed facing the brake plate ; and a brake shoe support plate which engages with a fixing portion of the rotary electric machine so as to be movable in an axial direction, and which supports the brake shoe while being biased by biasing action so as to bring the brake shoe into sliding contact with the brake plate ; the brake shoe and the brake shoe support plate arranged to exert a holding torque on the rotating shaft of the rotary electric machine while the rotary electric machine stops; characterized in that the brake shoe and the brake shoe support plate are arranged to exert a braking action on the rotating shaft of the rotary electric machine while the rotary electric machine is driven.
A fire suppression system comprising: a tank unit comprising: a tank body having a first port and an interior for storing at least one of fire suppressant and driver gas; a discharge assembly mounted to the first port and comprising: a discharge valve ; and a first monitoring switch or sensor ; and a first monitoring system ; wherein the first monitoring switch or sensor has a normally closed output and a normally open output , with the first monitoring system being coupled to one of the normally closed output and the normally open output, and in that the system further comprises: a second monitoring system coupled to the other of the normally closed output and the normally open output. a tank unit comprising: a tank body having a first port and an interior for storing at least one of fire suppressant and driver gas; a discharge assembly mounted to the first port and comprising: a discharge valve ; and a first monitoring switch or sensor ; and a tank body having a first port and an interior for storing at least one of fire suppressant and driver gas; a discharge assembly mounted to the first port and comprising: a discharge valve ; and a first monitoring switch or sensor ; and a first monitoring system ; wherein the first monitoring switch or sensor has a normally closed output and a normally open output , with the first monitoring system being coupled to one of the normally closed output and the normally open output, and in that the system further comprises: a second monitoring system coupled to the other of the normally closed output and the normally open output.
A first electronic device configured for controlling a second electronic device to measure a position of the first electronic device , the first electronic device comprising: a motion sensor configured to sense motion of the first electronic device ; a network interface circuit configured to communicate with the second electronic device ; a processor connected to the motion sensor and the network interface circuit ; and a memory storing program code that is executed by the processor to perform operations comprising: responsive to determining that the first electronic device is stationary or has a constant velocity, as sensed by the motion sensor , transmitting a request to the second electronic device to measure the position of the first electronic device ; sensing and storing the position of the first electronic device in the memory ; and receiving an acknowledgement from the second electronic device indicating that it has stored sensor data that can be used to measure the position of the first electronic device sensed by the second electronic device . a motion sensor configured to sense motion of the first electronic device ; a network interface circuit configured to communicate with the second electronic device ; a processor connected to the motion sensor and the network interface circuit ; and a memory storing program code that is executed by the processor to perform operations comprising: responsive to determining that the first electronic device is stationary or has a constant velocity, as sensed by the motion sensor , transmitting a request to the second electronic device to measure the position of the first electronic device ; sensing and storing the position of the first electronic device in the memory ; and receiving an acknowledgement from the second electronic device indicating that it has stored sensor data that can be used to measure the position of the first electronic device sensed by the second electronic device . stationary or has a constant velocity, as sensed by the motion sensor , transmitting a request to the second electronic device to measure the position of the first electronic device ; sensing and storing the position of the first electronic device in the memory ; and receiving an acknowledgement from the second electronic device indicating that it has stored sensor data that can be used to measure the position of the first electronic device sensed by the second electronic device .
Precharge circuit for a DC link capacitor (C) of an electrical drive system having a power supply from overhead lines , wherein the precharge circuit has at least one resistor (R), at least two switching elements and two voltage measuring devices , wherein the first voltage measuring device is arranged between the switching elements and current collectors for the overhead lines , and the second voltage measuring device is arranged in parallel with the DC link capacitor (C), wherein the resistor (R) is able to be switched on or bypassed by way of at least one switching element , wherein the switching element is assigned at least one control unit , characterized in that the control unit is locally assigned to the switching element and is in the form of hardware logic without software, which hardware logic receives only the two voltages (U 1 , U 2 ) of the two voltage measuring devices as input variables, wherein the control unit is designed in such a way that the at least one resistor (R) is switched on or the bypass thereof is switched off automatically if the voltage (U 1 ) of the first voltage measuring device is below a first threshold value (U X ), wherein the at least one resistor (R) is switched off or the bypass thereof is switched on automatically if the voltage (U 1 ) of the first voltage measuring device is above the first threshold value (U X ) and the voltage (U 2 ) of the second voltage measuring device is above a second threshold value (U Y ).
A packet for smoking articles, comprising - a container of a parallelepiped shape and having a front wall , a rear wall , a bottom wall and two lateral walls ; - a single wrapper of parallelepiped shape enclosing a charge of smoking articles housed inside the container , said wrapper having a first transversal dimension which is less than the corresponding transversal dimension of the container measured as a distance between the front wall of the container and the rear wall of the container , so as to create an empty chamber defined by an area free of the wrapper ; - a lid hinged to the container so as to be able to close an open top end of the container ; - a collar arranged inside the container , embracing the wrapper and protruding outside of the container above said open top end , said collar having a front wall in contact with the front wall of the container , two lateral walls in contact to the lateral walls of the container , and a rear wall arranged parallel to the rear wall of the container at a certain distance, so as to have the empty chamber between the rear wall of the collar and the rear wall of the container , and - a closing flap hinged on the rear wall of the collar , wherein said closing flap comprises a first portion and a second portion joined to each other along a folding line ; said packet being characterized by said closing flap being operable between a closed position in which it occludes the access to the empty chamber and an open position in which it allows access to the interior of the empty chamber . - a container of a parallelepiped shape and having a front wall , a rear wall , a bottom wall and two lateral walls ; - a single wrapper of parallelepiped shape enclosing a charge of smoking articles housed inside the container , said wrapper having a first transversal dimension which is less than the corresponding transversal dimension of the container measured as a distance between the front wall of the container and the rear wall of the container , so as to create an empty chamber defined by an area free of the wrapper ; - a lid hinged to the container so as to be able to close an open top end of the container ; - a collar arranged inside the container , embracing the wrapper and protruding outside of the container above said open top end , said collar having a front wall in contact with the front wall of the container , two lateral walls in contact to the lateral walls of the container , and a rear wall arranged parallel to the rear wall of the container at a certain distance, so as to have the empty chamber between the rear wall of the collar and the rear wall of the container , and - a closing flap hinged on the rear wall of the collar , wherein said closing flap comprises a first portion and a second portion joined to each other along a folding line ; said packet being characterized by said closing flap being operable between a closed position in which it occludes the access to the empty chamber and an open position in which it allows access to the interior of the empty chamber .
A port structure of a containment apparatus , comprising: a transparent synthetic resin sheet forming a port formation hole therein and defining at least a part of a chamber ; an inner ring member disposed on an inner surface side of the port formation hole ; an outer ring member disposed on an outer surface side of the port formation hole ; and a fastening member that joins the inner ring member and the outer ring member to each other in a state holding a rim portion of the port formation hole therebetween, characterized in that a plurality of grooves into which an O-ring is tightly fitted are formed in the outer peripheral surface of the outer ring member , wherein the width of the annular groove on the inside is more than twice as great as the width of the annular groove on the outside, and wherein a recessed groove into which a retainer ring is fitted is formed in an inner peripheral surface of the inner ring member . a transparent synthetic resin sheet forming a port formation hole therein and defining at least a part of a chamber ; an inner ring member disposed on an inner surface side of the port formation hole ; an outer ring member disposed on an outer surface side of the port formation hole ; and a fastening member that joins the inner ring member and the outer ring member to each other in a state holding a rim portion of the port formation hole therebetween,
Tool device for machining a workpiece , comprising ▪ a machining tool which can be rotated by a drive device in a direction of rotation by an axis of rotation and which defines a machining plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation , ▪ a protective hood which at least partially surrounds the machining tool , and ▪ a spray arrangement having a first spray nozzle (37; 37A, 37B) which dispenses a first spray jet along a first spraying direction , and a pump which is connected to the first spray nozzle (37; 37A, 37B) via a first connection line (38; 38A, 38B), wherein the pump generates a minimum pressure of 5 bar in the first connection line (38; 38A, 38B), characterized in that the throughflow of the first spray nozzle (37; 37A, 37B) is between 8 and 12 litres per hour, and the first spray nozzle (37; 37A, 37B) dispenses liquid drops having a size between 40 and 150 μm as first spray jet . ▪ a machining tool which can be rotated by a drive device in a direction of rotation by an axis of rotation and which defines a machining plane perpendicular to the axis of rotation , ▪ a protective hood which at least partially surrounds the machining tool , and ▪ a spray arrangement having a first spray nozzle (37; 37A, 37B) which dispenses a first spray jet along a first spraying direction , and a pump which is connected to the first spray nozzle (37; 37A, 37B) via a first connection line (38; 38A, 38B), wherein the pump generates a minimum pressure of 5 bar in the first connection line (38; 38A, 38B),