mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for the preparation of an obstacle map for driving functions and driver assistance systems of a vehicle, wherein the obstacle map comprises cells, each of which is assigned to segments of the environment of the vehicle, and to each of which the information as to whether the corresponding segment of the environment is occupied by an obstacle is assigned; wherein the method comprises: the preparation of an environment map, wherein the environment map contains cells, each of which is assigned to segments of the environment of the vehicle, and to each of which an obstacle probability is assigned that represents the probability that the corresponding segment of the environment is occupied by an obstacle and that results from processing sensor measurements of the environment of the vehicle; the preparation of a threshold value specification; wherein the threshold value specification for cells of the environment map specifies different threshold values; wherein the threshold value specification is determined depending on the trajectory of the vehicle; determination of the obstacle map on the basis of the environment map and depending on the threshold value specification. the preparation of an environment map, wherein the environment map contains cells, each of which is assigned to segments of the environment of the vehicle, and to each of which an obstacle probability is assigned that represents the probability that the corresponding segment of the environment is occupied by an obstacle and that results from processing sensor measurements of the environment of the vehicle; the preparation of a threshold value specification; wherein the threshold value specification for cells of the environment map specifies different threshold values; wherein the threshold value specification is determined depending on the trajectory of the vehicle; determination of the obstacle map on the basis of the environment map and depending on the threshold value specification.
A pressure sensor device arranged for measuring a pressure in a fluid pipe system, the device comprising - a measurement system (MS) comprising a pressure sensor arranged for performing measurements of pressure at a position in the fluid pipe system, - a data processing unit (P) arranged for processing data related to the measurements of pressure so as to determine at least one statistical parameter (SP) in response to a plurality of measurements of pressure as a measure of the occurrence of pressure transients in the fluid pipe system, and - a communication module (CM) arranged for transmitting data packets (DP) representing the at least one statistical parameter (SP) to an associated receiver, characterized in that the measurement system (MS) is arranged for performing the plurality of measurements of pressure according to a predefined measurement time sequence so that pressure is measured at a plurality of measurement times within a measurement time window, which is randomly spaced in time. - a measurement system (MS) comprising a pressure sensor arranged for performing measurements of pressure at a position in the fluid pipe system, - a data processing unit (P) arranged for processing data related to the measurements of pressure so as to determine at least one statistical parameter (SP) in response to a plurality of measurements of pressure as a measure of the occurrence of pressure transients in the fluid pipe system, and - a communication module (CM) arranged for transmitting data packets (DP) representing the at least one statistical parameter (SP) to an associated receiver,
An ophthalmic pharmaceutical composition comprising pilocarpine or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof at a concentration of 0.01% (w/w or w/v) to 0.4% (w/w or w/v), a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier and a lubricating agent, wherein the lubricating agent is sodium hyaluronate at a concentration of 0.01% (w/w or w/v) to 0.9% (w/w or w/v), and hydroxypropyl methylcellulose at a concentration of 0.1% (w/w or w/v) to 2.0% (w/w or w/v).
A method, performed by an apparatus, for determining spectrum utilization for transmitting a plurality of numerologies within an allocated bandwidth, the method comprising: selecting the numerologies that are transmitted at either edge of the allocated bandwidth; and determining , for each of the selected numerologies, a spectrum utilization, wherein the spectrum utilization is based on the spectrum utilization that would be achieved if the selected numerology was transmitted in isolation across the whole allocated bandwidth; selecting a lowest spectrum utilization from the spectrum utilizations determined for the selected numerologies, to be the basis of a spectrum utilization used for calculating PRB allocation for each of the plurality of numerologies; and calculating , for each of the plurality of numerologies, a physical resource block, PRB, allocation, wherein the PRB allocation is based on a proportion of the allocated bandwidth and the selected spectrum utilization; and communicating with a receiving apparatus using the selected spectrum utilization and the PRB allocations. selecting the numerologies that are transmitted at either edge of the allocated bandwidth; and determining , for each of the selected numerologies, a spectrum utilization, wherein the spectrum utilization is based on the spectrum utilization that would be achieved if the selected numerology was transmitted in isolation across the whole allocated bandwidth; selecting a lowest spectrum utilization from the spectrum utilizations determined for the selected numerologies, to be the basis of a spectrum utilization used for calculating PRB allocation for each of the plurality of numerologies; and calculating , for each of the plurality of numerologies, a physical resource block, PRB, allocation, wherein the PRB allocation is based on a proportion of the allocated bandwidth and the selected spectrum utilization; and communicating with a receiving apparatus using the selected spectrum utilization and the PRB allocations.
A method of producing a fluorinated phosphorus-doped tin oxide powder comprising 0.5 to 5 parts by weight of phosphorus and 0.5 to 4.0 parts by weight of fluorine, based on 100 parts by weight of tin oxide, and having a specific surface area of 40 to 100 m 2 /g and a volume resistance of 100 Ω•cm or less, the method comprising the steps of: producing a phosphorus- and fluorine-containing tin hydroxide by hydrolysis of a tin salt or a stannate in the presence of a phosphorus compound and a fluorine compound; adsorbing a water-soluble polymer on the product; and then firing the product at 400 to 700°C under a reducing atmosphere. producing a phosphorus- and fluorine-containing tin hydroxide by hydrolysis of a tin salt or a stannate in the presence of a phosphorus compound and a fluorine compound; adsorbing a water-soluble polymer on the product; and then firing the product at 400 to 700°C under a reducing atmosphere.
A dental glass ionomer cement (GIC) composition comprising a zwitterionic material and a glass ionomer cement, characterized in that the zwitterionic material comprises 2-methacryloyloxyethyl phosphorylcholine (MPC) and sulfobetaine methacrylate (SB) and the zwitterionic material has a content of 1 to 5 wt % based on the total mass of the dental glass ionomer cement composition.
A vehicular spindle frame comprising: a bracket having a mounting surface and an interface surface , the mounting surface and the interface surface forming a substantially perpendicular angle, characterised in that the interface surface has an arm-slot and the mounting surface comprises a mounting mechanism configured to mount the bracket onto a service jack ; further characterised in comprising an adapter arm , the adapter arm operable to be inserted through the arm-slot and operable to be positioned within the arm-slot along a direction substantially perpendicular to the interface surface ; a positioning nut operable to engage the adapter arm and operable to set a position of the adapter arm in a direction substantially perpendicular to the interface surface when the adapter arm is inserted through the arm-slot ; and a stud washer coupled to the adapter arm such that the adapter arm defines an axis about which the stud washer may rotate, the stud washer operable to receive a stud of a vehicular spindle from a variety of studs having different diameters and geometric designs. a bracket having a mounting surface and an interface surface , the mounting surface and the interface surface forming a substantially perpendicular angle, characterised in that the interface surface has an arm-slot and the mounting surface comprises a mounting mechanism configured to mount the bracket onto a service jack ; further characterised in comprising an adapter arm , the adapter arm operable to be inserted through the arm-slot and operable to be positioned within the arm-slot along a direction substantially perpendicular to the interface surface ; a positioning nut operable to engage the adapter arm and operable to set a position of the adapter arm in a direction substantially perpendicular to the interface surface when the adapter arm is inserted through the arm-slot ; and a stud washer coupled to the adapter arm such that the adapter arm defines an axis about which the stud washer may rotate, the stud washer operable to receive a stud of a vehicular spindle from a variety of studs having different diameters and geometric designs.
A control unit for an electronic vapour provision system , the control unit including a battery for providing electrical power to a heater which is used to produce vapour, and a controller which is configured to: collect information, during user operation of the electronic vapour provision system, relating to: (i) power consumption from the battery due to operation of the heater to produce vapour, and (ii) re-charging of the battery; characterised in that the controller is configured to; maintain a model of power consumption from the battery by the electronic vapour provision system and of the timings of re-charging the battery, wherein said model is formed and/or updated from said collected information; predict from the model whether an estimated power consumption from the battery by the electronic vapour provision system will discharge the battery down to a threshold level of charge before an estimated next re-charging time of the battery, and if so: perform a user notification and/or mitigation action in response to said prediction. collect information, during user operation of the electronic vapour provision system, relating to: (i) power consumption from the battery due to operation of the heater to produce vapour, and (ii) re-charging of the battery; characterised in that the controller is configured to; maintain a model of power consumption from the battery by the electronic vapour provision system and of the timings of re-charging the battery, wherein said model is formed and/or updated from said collected information; predict from the model whether an estimated power consumption from the battery by the electronic vapour provision system will discharge the battery down to a threshold level of charge before an estimated next re-charging time of the battery, and if so: perform a user notification and/or mitigation action in response to said prediction.
A chassis for a computer device, the chassis comprising a front side and a rear side ; the chassis further comprising power supply units, PSUs, of different heights therein, the PSUs being located at the rear side of the chassis ; and at least two dedicated airflow tunnels of different heights located within the chassis , the at least two dedicated airflow tunnels extending from the front side of the chassis to the PSUs , and the at least two dedicated airflow tunnels are configured to bring cooling air directly from the front side of the chassis and exclusively to the PSUs .
A multilayer structure intended to form a tandem photovoltaic cell, the multilayer structure comprising: - a lower silicon-based sub-cell , - an upper perovskite-based sub-cell , - a tunnel junction including doped silicon disposed at the interface of the lower sub-cell and of the upper sub-cell , the upper sub-cell comprising a lower charge transport layer composed of a monolayer of self-assembled molecules, characterized in that the monolayer of self-assembled molecules is grafted with the doped silicon of the tunnel junction by Si-C covalent bonds. - a lower silicon-based sub-cell , - an upper perovskite-based sub-cell , - a tunnel junction including doped silicon disposed at the interface of the lower sub-cell and of the upper sub-cell ,
Tyre comprising a resin composition based on: - a resin selected from the group consisting of vinyl ester resins and unsaturated polyester resins, - a crosslinking initiator and - a crosslinking agent of general formula (I) R 1 - X - R 2 (I) in which: - X is an optionally substituted alkylene group; - R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, an acrylate group, methacrylate group, vinyl group, alkenyl group bearing an unsaturated carbon at the chain end, or alkynyl group bearing an unsaturated carbon at the chain end. - a resin selected from the group consisting of vinyl ester resins and unsaturated polyester resins, - a crosslinking initiator and - a crosslinking agent of general formula (I) R 1 - X - R 2 (I) in which: - X is an optionally substituted alkylene group; - R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, an acrylate group, methacrylate group, vinyl group, alkenyl group bearing an unsaturated carbon at the chain end, or alkynyl group bearing an unsaturated carbon at the chain end. - X is an optionally substituted alkylene group; - R 1 and R 2 are, independently of one another, an acrylate group, methacrylate group, vinyl group, alkenyl group bearing an unsaturated carbon at the chain end, or alkynyl group bearing an unsaturated carbon at the chain end.
Embossing die for pulsed nanoimprint lithography, comprising a heating element and an embossing structure, which is arranged on the heating element and is provided with an embossing profile to be embossed, wherein the heating element comprises an electrically conductive layer for pulsed heating of the embossing structure, and wherein that side of the heating element that faces towards the embossing structure comprises an electrical insulation layer , characterized in that the embossing structure is detachably connected to the heating element in the region of the electrical insulation layer , wherein the heating element has an elevated pedestal and the embossing structure with the embossing profile to be embossed is detachably clamped via the pedestal .
A dimming device comprising: a first substrate ; a second substrate that is provided facing the first substrate and to which external light enters; and an electrochromic stacked body provided between the first substrate and the second substrate , wherein the electrochromic stacked body includes a first transparent electrode , a dimming layer , and a second transparent electrode stacked from a side of the first substrate , the dimming layer has a stacked structure of a reduction coloring layer , an electrolyte layer , and an oxidation coloring layer , and when a total number of atoms of a metal adapted to contribute to reduction reaction in a compound contained in the reduction coloring layer is denoted by [Re] and a total number of atoms of a metal adapted to contribute to oxidation reaction in a compound contained in the oxidation coloring layer is denoted by [Ox], a value of [Re]/[Ox] satisfying 1 < [Re]/[Ox] ≤ 6.5, wherein the reduction coloring layer contains WO 3 , the electrolyte layer contains Ta 2 O 5 , and the oxidation coloring layer contains iridium atoms. a first substrate ; a second substrate that is provided facing the first substrate and to which external light enters; and an electrochromic stacked body provided between the first substrate and the second substrate , wherein the electrochromic stacked body includes a first transparent electrode , a dimming layer , and a second transparent electrode stacked from a side of the first substrate , the dimming layer has a stacked structure of a reduction coloring layer , an electrolyte layer , and an oxidation coloring layer , and when a total number of atoms of a metal adapted to contribute to reduction reaction in a compound contained in the reduction coloring layer is denoted by [Re] and a total number of atoms of a metal adapted to contribute to oxidation reaction in a compound contained in the oxidation coloring layer is denoted by [Ox], a value of [Re]/[Ox] satisfying 1 < [Re]/[Ox] ≤ 6.5, wherein the reduction coloring layer contains WO 3 , the electrolyte layer contains Ta 2 O 5 , and the oxidation coloring layer contains iridium atoms.
A system for renal replacement therapy comprising a blood treatment unit arranged to be connected to a blood circuit for extracorporeal circulation of blood comprising an arterial line and a venous line , wherein the blood treatment unit comprises a blood compartment and a fluid compartment separated by a semipermeable membrane , the system further comprises: - a blood pump arranged to create a blood flow rate Q B in the arterial line ; - a dialysis fluid circuit comprising a supply line arranged for supply of a dialysis fluid to the fluid compartment of the blood treatment unit , and a drain line arranged for withdrawal of used fluid from the fluid compartment of the blood treatment unit ; - at least one fluid pump arranged to create a fluid flow rate in the dialysis fluid circuit ; - a control unit configured to control the system according to control instructions characterized in that the control instructions comprise to, during a treatment, determine a system parameter value and an indication of membrane fouling of the membrane based on a predetermined criterion for the system parameter value, and thereby activate an automatic anti-fouling measure comprising a temporary change of the flow rate in the blood circuit upstream the blood treatment unit and a temporary decrease of an ultrafiltration rate across the semipermeable membrane , wherein the temporary change of the flow rate in the blood circuit and the temporary decrease of the ultrafiltration rate are maintained simultaneously during at least one time period (Δt2). - a blood pump arranged to create a blood flow rate Q B in the arterial line ; - a dialysis fluid circuit comprising a supply line arranged for supply of a dialysis fluid to the fluid compartment of the blood treatment unit , and a drain line arranged for withdrawal of used fluid from the fluid compartment of the blood treatment unit ; - at least one fluid pump arranged to create a fluid flow rate in the dialysis fluid circuit ; - a control unit configured to control the system according to control instructions characterized in that the control instructions comprise to, during a treatment, determine a system parameter value and an indication of membrane fouling of the membrane based on a predetermined criterion for the system parameter value, and thereby activate an automatic anti-fouling measure comprising a temporary change of the flow rate in the blood circuit upstream the blood treatment unit and a temporary decrease of an ultrafiltration rate across the semipermeable membrane , wherein the temporary change of the flow rate in the blood circuit and the temporary decrease of the ultrafiltration rate are maintained simultaneously during at least one time period (Δt2).
Apparatus for analysing a chemical composition of aerosol particles, the apparatus comprising: a) an extractive electrospray ionisation source for extracting components, in particular organic compounds, from the aerosol particles and for ionising the components to ions, b) a mass analyser , in particular a time-of-flight mass analyser, for analysing the ions, the mass analyser fluidly coupled to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , c) an inlet for passing a gaseous suspension of the aerosol particles from an outside of the apparatus into the apparatus for analysing the chemical composition of the aerosol particles, the inlet being fluidly coupled to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , d) a denuder line which fluidly couples the inlet to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , the denuder line comprising a denuder for separating the aerosol particles from the gas phase of the gaseous suspension when passing from the inlet to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , and e) a filter line which fluidly couples the outside of the apparatus with the extractive electrospray ionisation source , the filter line comprising a filter for filtering the aerosol particles out of the gaseous suspension and thus separating the gas phase from the aerosol particles when passing from the outside of the apparatus to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , wherein the denuder line enables the aerosol particles to bypass the filter , while the filter line enables the gas phase of the gaseous suspension to bypass the denuder . a) an extractive electrospray ionisation source for extracting components, in particular organic compounds, from the aerosol particles and for ionising the components to ions, b) a mass analyser , in particular a time-of-flight mass analyser, for analysing the ions, the mass analyser fluidly coupled to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , c) an inlet for passing a gaseous suspension of the aerosol particles from an outside of the apparatus into the apparatus for analysing the chemical composition of the aerosol particles, the inlet being fluidly coupled to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , d) a denuder line which fluidly couples the inlet to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , the denuder line comprising a denuder for separating the aerosol particles from the gas phase of the gaseous suspension when passing from the inlet to the extractive electrospray ionisation source , and e) a filter line which fluidly couples the outside of the apparatus with the extractive electrospray ionisation source , the filter line comprising a filter for filtering the aerosol particles out of the gaseous suspension and thus separating the gas phase from the aerosol particles when passing from the outside of the apparatus to the extractive electrospray ionisation source ,
A carbon dioxide adsorbent, comprising a barium (Ba)- or strontium (Sr)-containing ZSM-5 zeolite, the ZSM-5 zeolite containing a M-O-M species with M being Ba or Sr, and O being oxygen, wherein the ion exchange rate of the ZSM-5 zeolite with Ba or Sr is 80% or more and 155% or less with Sr, or 150% or less with Ba, and wherein the ion exchange rate is calculated by the following equation: (Molar ratio of Ba or Sr atoms) / [(Molar ratio of Al atoms) x 2].