mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of providing a coating to a surface of an optical element of a solar energy conversion system comprising: a) coating the surface of the optical element with an aqueous coating composition having a pH of 5 or less and comprising water and silica nanoparticles dispersed in the water; and b) heating the optical element to at least 300 °C to dry the coating composition to form a nanoparticle coating, wherein the silica nanoparticles comprise a polymer core surrounded by a shell comprising nonporous silica particles disposed on the polymer core. a) coating the surface of the optical element with an aqueous coating composition having a pH of 5 or less and comprising water and silica nanoparticles dispersed in the water; and b) heating the optical element to at least 300 °C to dry the coating composition to form a nanoparticle coating,
Method of connecting hot slabs feedable in succession to at least one roll stand, characterised in that mutually facing connection sides of the hot slabs (2. 3) are connected by oscillation friction welding and/or vibration friction welding with simultaneous material couple with a single metallic intermediate member , which is arranged between the connection sides , in that the intermediate member is moved in oscillation at least largely parallel to the connection sides whilst the connection sides are pressed against the intermediate member and kept stationary, wherein either the single intermediate member is separated beforehand from one of the hot slabs or an existing residual piece of slab is used as the single intermediate member .
A mass spectrometer having an electron impact ionization source, comprising: an ejector (N; 12) for forming a beam of sample gas being driven in a first direction through an interaction region ; a magnet assembly (M) configured and arranged such that its magnetic field lines pass through the interaction region substantially parallel to the first direction, wherein the magnet assembly (M) has an annular shape and is disposed concentrically about the ejector (N) or wherein the magnet assembly comprises an axially magnetized magnet that is located behind, and aligned coaxially with, the ejector ; an electron emitter assembly for directing electrons toward the interaction region in a second direction being aligned to the first direction at angles between about 120 degrees and 240 degrees, wherein the electrons propagate along and are confined about the magnetic field lines until reaching the interaction region in a direction of motion substantially opposite to the first direction and forming sample gas ions therein; and a mass analyzer located downstream from the interaction region to which the sample gas ions are guided for mass analysis. an ejector (N; 12) for forming a beam of sample gas being driven in a first direction through an interaction region ; a magnet assembly (M) configured and arranged such that its magnetic field lines pass through the interaction region substantially parallel to the first direction, wherein the magnet assembly (M) has an annular shape and is disposed concentrically about the ejector (N) or wherein the magnet assembly comprises an axially magnetized magnet that is located behind, and aligned coaxially with, the ejector ; an electron emitter assembly for directing electrons toward the interaction region in a second direction being aligned to the first direction at angles between about 120 degrees and 240 degrees, wherein the electrons propagate along and are confined about the magnetic field lines until reaching the interaction region in a direction of motion substantially opposite to the first direction and forming sample gas ions therein; and a mass analyzer located downstream from the interaction region to which the sample gas ions are guided for mass analysis.
A chicken fat wherein the chicken fat having a total saturated fat content of 48 to 72 wt% (based on weight of total fat) comprising the fatty acids C16:0 in the range of 36 to 55 wt% (based on weight of total fat) and C18:0 in the range of 11 to 19 wt% (based on weight of total fat).
A process of extracting or purifying proteinaceous material and fibraceous material from brewer's spent grain (BSG), the process comprising the steps of: a) Providing brewer's spent grain; b) Performing enzymatic treatment of the brewer's spent grain, the enzymatic treatment of the brewer's spent grain including addition of xylanase, to form an enzymatically treated brewer's spent grain; c) Fermenting the enzymatically treated brewer's spent grain with lactic acid bacteria and/or acetic acid bacteria and/or probiotics to obtain a fermented broth; d) Hydrolysing proteins in the fermented broth to provide a hydrolysed fermented broth, wherein the pH of the fermentation broth is adjusted to a pH in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 for the step of hydrolysing; and, e) Extracting and/or purifying proteinaceous and fibraceous material from the hydrolysed fermented broth. a) Providing brewer's spent grain; b) Performing enzymatic treatment of the brewer's spent grain, the enzymatic treatment of the brewer's spent grain including addition of xylanase, to form an enzymatically treated brewer's spent grain; c) Fermenting the enzymatically treated brewer's spent grain with lactic acid bacteria and/or acetic acid bacteria and/or probiotics to obtain a fermented broth; d) Hydrolysing proteins in the fermented broth to provide a hydrolysed fermented broth, wherein the pH of the fermentation broth is adjusted to a pH in the range of 2.5 to 3.5 for the step of hydrolysing; and, e) Extracting and/or purifying proteinaceous and fibraceous material from the hydrolysed fermented broth.
A closure system for a medicinal product container the interior space of which is accessible via a container opening configured in the manner of a bottle mouth , wherein the closure system comprises: - a snap-on cap with an annular cover having a central opening , on the outer circumference of which a plurality of snap-fitting elements are disposed which can be brought into engagement with a continuous outer bead mounted on the container opening , and - a one-piece closure stopper with a closure plate with an enlargement formed on its first side, and a radial sealing element is formed on its second side with a cross section which is selected to match the internal width of the container opening and which is slightly larger than the internal width of the container opening in view of the deformability of the material of the closure stopper , characterized in that the enlargement completely fills the central opening of the annular cover and can be snapped into engagement therewith. - a snap-on cap with an annular cover having a central opening , on the outer circumference of which a plurality of snap-fitting elements are disposed which can be brought into engagement with a continuous outer bead mounted on the container opening , and - a one-piece closure stopper with a closure plate with an enlargement formed on its first side, and a radial sealing element is formed on its second side with a cross section which is selected to match the internal width of the container opening and which is slightly larger than the internal width of the container opening in view of the deformability of the material of the closure stopper , characterized in that the enlargement completely fills the central opening of the annular cover and can be snapped into engagement therewith.
A method for exploration, production, and development of hydrocarbons comprising: obtaining a sample comprising hydrocarbons associated with a subsurface source interval , ; analyzing the sample for a geochemical signature, wherein the geochemical signature comprises one or more of a multiply substituted isotopologue signature and a position specific isotope signature for two or more specific hydrocarbon compounds , ; determining one or more historical temperatures , ; the method characterised in that the determining comprises comparing one or more of multiply substituted isotopologues signature and position specific isotope signature of different hydrocarbon compounds to compare temperature equilibration rates; the method further comprising: defining a seal timing and/or a trap timing based on the determined one or more historical temperatures ; and developing or refining an exploration, development, or production strategy based on the defined seal timing and/or trap timing . obtaining a sample comprising hydrocarbons associated with a subsurface source interval , ; analyzing the sample for a geochemical signature, wherein the geochemical signature comprises one or more of a multiply substituted isotopologue signature and a position specific isotope signature for two or more specific hydrocarbon compounds , ; determining one or more historical temperatures , ; the method characterised in that the determining comprises comparing one or more of multiply substituted isotopologues signature and position specific isotope signature of different hydrocarbon compounds to compare temperature equilibration rates; the method further comprising: defining a seal timing and/or a trap timing based on the determined one or more historical temperatures ; and developing or refining an exploration, development, or production strategy based on the defined seal timing and/or trap timing . defining a seal timing and/or a trap timing based on the determined one or more historical temperatures ; and developing or refining an exploration, development, or production strategy based on the defined seal timing and/or trap timing .
A method of performing up-sampling of signals by analytic phase projection, comprising: acquiring, by a computing device including one or more processors, from one or more sensors, a reference signal and a quasi-periodic signal of numbers or images of a subject over a time period, the reference signal having a fixed sampling rate, the quasi-periodic signal having a variable sampling rate; filtering, by the computing device, the reference signal to obtain a monocomponent signal; determining, by the computing device, by performing a Hilbert transform operation on the monocomponent signal, an analytic phase; generating, by the computing device, a phase projected signal from the quasi-periodic signal based on the analytic phase; and displaying, by the computing device, the phase projected signal for an application. acquiring, by a computing device including one or more processors, from one or more sensors, a reference signal and a quasi-periodic signal of numbers or images of a subject over a time period, the reference signal having a fixed sampling rate, the quasi-periodic signal having a variable sampling rate; filtering, by the computing device, the reference signal to obtain a monocomponent signal; determining, by the computing device, by performing a Hilbert transform operation on the monocomponent signal, an analytic phase; generating, by the computing device, a phase projected signal from the quasi-periodic signal based on the analytic phase; and displaying, by the computing device, the phase projected signal for an application.
Apparatus for cryogenically separating a mixture of methane, carbon monoxide and hydrogen and optionally nitrogen comprising a first separation unit comprising at least a first column and optionally a phase separator , the first separation unit being supplied by the mixture , a first duct for releasing a gas enriched in hydrogen and optionally in nitrogen from the first unit, a second duct for releasing a liquid containing methane and carbon monoxide from the first column or from the phase separator, a second column connected to the second duct, a third duct connected to the bottom of the second column in order to withdraw a methane-enriched liquid and a fourth duct connected to the top of the second column in order to withdraw a gas enriched in carbon monoxide and optionally in nitrogen , the second column comprising a bottom reboiler , the apparatus not comprising means for sending overhead gas from the first column in order to heat the bottom reboiler of the second column and the second duct being a duct connected to the bottom of the first column, characterized in that the first column is positioned below the second column, the two columns have the same main axis, so that the methane-enriched liquid is produced at a higher pressure than the pressure of the bottom of the second column, and the methane-enriched liquid is produced at the higher pressure at least partly by hydrostatic pressure.
A laundry treatment apparatus comprising: a cabinet forming an external appearance of the laundry treatment apparatus and including an opening through which laundry is introduced; a laundry receiving portion disposed inside the cabinet to perform one of washing or drying of the laundry; a door coupled to the cabinet to open and close the opening ; and a voice recognition unit coupled to one of the cabinet and the door and including a microphone , the voice recognition unit being configured to receive voice of a user and to convert the voice into an input signal for driving the laundry receiving portion; characterized in that the laundry treatment apparatus comprises a shielding portion coupled to at least one of the cabinet or the door to accommodate at least a part of the voice recognition unit in the one of the cabinet and the door to prevent vibrations or sound waves generated from the laundry receiving portion or transmitted to the cabinet from being transmitted to the voice recognition unit . a cabinet forming an external appearance of the laundry treatment apparatus and including an opening through which laundry is introduced; a laundry receiving portion disposed inside the cabinet to perform one of washing or drying of the laundry; a door coupled to the cabinet to open and close the opening ; and a voice recognition unit coupled to one of the cabinet and the door and including a microphone , the voice recognition unit being configured to receive voice of a user and to convert the voice into an input signal for driving the laundry receiving portion; characterized in that the laundry treatment apparatus comprises a shielding portion coupled to at least one of the cabinet or the door to accommodate at least a part of the voice recognition unit in the one of the cabinet and the door to prevent vibrations or sound waves generated from the laundry receiving portion or transmitted to the cabinet from being transmitted to the voice recognition unit .
Screw sleeve of an electrically conductive plastic, comprising a hollow-cylindrical base section which comprises a thread, in particular inner thread , with which the screw sleeve can be screwed onto a suction tube , characterised by a hollow-cylindrical spring section which follows the base section in the axial direction, said spring section comprising a plurality of slots which run in the axial direction, being elastically deformable inwards in the radial direction and in a non-deformed state defining the maximal outer circumference of the screw sleeve .
Catalyst kit comprising a trimerization catalyst for asymmetric trimerization of polyisocyanates and a catalyst poison for the trimerization catalyst, characterized in that the trimerization catalyst and the catalyst poison each have a water content of not more than 0.5% by weight and the trimerization catalyst comprises or consists of at least one quaternary phosphonium salt.
Subframe for a motor vehicle, comprising longitudinal beams (8.1, 8.2) extending at a distance from each other, at least one cross beam connecting the longitudinal beams to one another, and reinforcing elements which are connected to the longitudinal beams (8.1, 8.2) and the cross beam and are made from sheet metal, characterized in that the reinforcing elements are composed of a first reinforcing element and a second reinforcing element which are designed as bent shells and have mutually overlapping ends (9.1, 10.1), the overlapping ends (9.1, 10.1) being connected, preferably welded, to the cross beam or one of the longitudinal beams (8.2).
Heat exchanger intended for carrying out an exchange of heat between a first fluid (FC) and a second fluid (FR), comprising a plurality of chambers stacked in a longitudinal direction (A-A') to form a heat exchange core , at least one first chamber able to contain the first fluid (FC) being delimited by a pair of first plates , at least one second chamber able to contain the second fluid (FR) being delimited by a pair of second plates , the second plates comprising orifices in communication with the second chamber , the first plates each comprising at least two primary orifices and at least two second orifices , the two primary orifices being in communication with the first chamber , the two secondary orifices being in communication with the orifices of the second plates , characterized in that the first plates are distinct from the second plates , in that each plate comprises a deformation delimited peripherally by an edge , the bottom of the deformation extending in a plane different from that in which the peripheral edge extends, so as to at least partially delimit the corresponding chamber , in that the deformation comprises a groove arranged so as to divide the corresponding chamber in order to form a U-shaped circuit for circulation of the fluid (FC, FR), and in that all of the chambers are arranged so as to delimit a U-shaped circuit for circulation of the fluid (FC, FR), a first U-shaped circuit being inverted relative to a second U-shaped circuit , the second plates each comprising only two orifices , these second plates having no orifice in communication with the first chamber .
A system comprising: a) at least one flexible magnetizable laminate comprising at least two layers; b) wherein said at least two layers comprises at least one magnetizable layer structured and arranged to be capable of magnetization; and at least one writeable layer, wherein the writeable layer is capable of holding indicia; c) at least one adhesive structured and arranged to adhere said at least two layers together; d) wherein said at least one adhesive comprises at least one hot-melt adhesive; wherein said at least one adhesive comprises at least 90% polyurethane. a) at least one flexible magnetizable laminate comprising at least two layers; b) wherein said at least two layers comprises at least one magnetizable layer structured and arranged to be capable of magnetization; and at least one writeable layer, wherein the writeable layer is capable of holding indicia; c) at least one adhesive structured and arranged to adhere said at least two layers together; d) wherein said at least one adhesive comprises at least one hot-melt adhesive; wherein said at least one adhesive comprises at least 90% polyurethane.
A control apparatus, comprising: an antenna unit comprising a plurality of antennas (L1-L4), configured to detect wireless tags (T1-T4) attached to commodities in a shopping basket, when said shopping basket is approached to said antenna unit ; and a reading module configured to read identification information (A1-A4) of each antenna (L1-L4) detecting at least one wireless tag (T1-T4); characterized in that said plurality of antennas (L1-L4) is arranged to emit radio waves in different ranges in the shopping basket when said shopping basket is approached to said antenna unit , in order to cover with said antennas (L1-L4) every wireless tag (T1-T4) attached to commodities in said shopping basket; ; and each antenna (L1-L4) comprises a port connected to an antenna connection interface ; said antennas (L1-L4) are connected to the reading module by said antenna connection interface which alternatively selects each port connected with each antenna (L1-L4) in a predetermined order according to a control signal received from said reading module and the control apparatus further comprises a control module configured to count, for each antenna (L1-L4), the number of consecutive time where no wireless tag is detected for said antenna (L1-L4); said control module being configured to output a notification signal, when a number of consecutive time where no wireless tag is detected for an antenna exceeds a threshold value. an antenna unit comprising a plurality of antennas (L1-L4), configured to detect wireless tags (T1-T4) attached to commodities in a shopping basket, when said shopping basket is approached to said antenna unit ; and a reading module configured to read identification information (A1-A4) of each antenna (L1-L4) detecting at least one wireless tag (T1-T4); characterized in that said plurality of antennas (L1-L4) is arranged to emit radio waves in different ranges in the shopping basket when said shopping basket is approached to said antenna unit , in order to cover with said antennas (L1-L4) every wireless tag (T1-T4) attached to commodities in said shopping basket; ; and each antenna (L1-L4) comprises a port connected to an antenna connection interface ; said antennas (L1-L4) are connected to the reading module by said antenna connection interface which alternatively selects each port connected with each antenna (L1-L4) in a predetermined order according to a control signal received from said reading module and the control apparatus further comprises a control module configured to count, for each antenna (L1-L4), the number of consecutive time where no wireless tag is detected for said antenna (L1-L4); said control module being configured to output a notification signal, when a number of consecutive time where no wireless tag is detected for an antenna exceeds a threshold value.
A submersible cage for offshore aquaculture, comprising: a cage for containing aquatic animals; a variable buoyancy float ; a flexible element connected at one end to the cage and with the other end arranged such that the weight distribution of the flexible element between the cage and another support can be adjusted by varying the buoyancy of the variable buoyancy float ; and a floating mount structure separate from the cage ; wherein the flexible element is connected between the cage and the mount structure ; and wherein said flexible element is arranged such that at certain depths of submersion, the flexible element hangs in an arc between the cage and the mount structure ; characterized in that the flexible element comprises at least one rope, cable, chain or similar made from a material such as metal which is more dense and/or heavy compared to the ambient water, so as to provide a downward force on the variable buoyancy float and on the mount structure, to help to stabilize the submersible cage when submerged in the water. a cage for containing aquatic animals; a variable buoyancy float ; a flexible element connected at one end to the cage and with the other end arranged such that the weight distribution of the flexible element between the cage and another support can be adjusted by varying the buoyancy of the variable buoyancy float ; and a floating mount structure separate from the cage ; wherein the flexible element is connected between the cage and the mount structure ; and wherein said flexible element is arranged such that at certain depths of submersion, the flexible element hangs in an arc between the cage and the mount structure ; characterized in that the flexible element comprises at least one rope, cable, chain or similar made from a material such as metal which is more dense and/or heavy compared to the ambient water, so as to provide a downward force on the variable buoyancy float and on the mount structure, to help to stabilize the submersible cage when submerged in the water.