mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of designating backup channels for a radar-free channel list usable by an access point operable in a spectrum, the method comprising: determining candidate backup channels for the radar-free channel list; performing a radar scan on each candidate backup channel until a radar-free channel is found and deleting any candidate backup channel from the radar-free channel list found with radar during the step of performing; choosing the radar-free channel as a current channel and deleting the radar-free channel from the radar-free channel list; sending beacons using the current channel; allowing stations to authenticate and associate with the access point; determining whether any associated stations exist that are willing to perform a radar scan on other candidate backup channels in the radar-free channel list; and if so, performing a radar scan on other candidate backup channels in the radar-free channel list using the associated stations that are willing to perform the radar scan; or if not, performing a radar scan on other candidate backup channels in the radar-free channel list using the access point; designating candidate backup channels which are radar-free as backup channels, and deleting candidate backup channels with radar from the radar-free channel list during the step of scanning. determining candidate backup channels for the radar-free channel list; performing a radar scan on each candidate backup channel until a radar-free channel is found and deleting any candidate backup channel from the radar-free channel list found with radar during the step of performing; choosing the radar-free channel as a current channel and deleting the radar-free channel from the radar-free channel list; sending beacons using the current channel; allowing stations to authenticate and associate with the access point; determining whether any associated stations exist that are willing to perform a radar scan on other candidate backup channels in the radar-free channel list; and if so, performing a radar scan on other candidate backup channels in the radar-free channel list using the associated stations that are willing to perform the radar scan; or if not, performing a radar scan on other candidate backup channels in the radar-free channel list using the access point; if so, performing a radar scan on other candidate backup channels in the radar-free channel list using the associated stations that are willing to perform the radar scan; or if not, performing a radar scan on other candidate backup channels in the radar-free channel list using the access point; designating candidate backup channels which are radar-free as backup channels, and deleting candidate backup channels with radar from the radar-free channel list during the step of scanning.
A method for reporting information performed by a terminal device for wireless communication, the method comprising: receiving a reporting configuration from a network; and sending data packets to the network device on uplink based on the reporting configuration, wherein the data packets are data packets successfully transmitted and/or to be transmitted during device-to-device, D2D, data transmission of the terminal device, wherein the reporting configuration comprises: configuring the terminal device to report all or part of the data packets that are successfully transmitted and/or to be transmitted; and when the terminal device is configured to report part of the data packets, configuring a rule for selecting the part of the data packets, characterized in that , the rule for selecting the part of the data packets comprises: selecting the part of the data packets based on a preset keyword, wherein the selecting comprises selecting a data packet for reporting based on the preset keyword appearing in the data packet. receiving a reporting configuration from a network; and sending data packets to the network device on uplink based on the reporting configuration, wherein the data packets are data packets successfully transmitted and/or to be transmitted during device-to-device, D2D, data transmission of the terminal device, wherein the reporting configuration comprises: configuring the terminal device to report all or part of the data packets that are successfully transmitted and/or to be transmitted; and when the terminal device is configured to report part of the data packets, configuring a rule for selecting the part of the data packets, characterized in that , the rule for selecting the part of the data packets comprises: selecting the part of the data packets based on a preset keyword, wherein the selecting comprises selecting a data packet for reporting based on the preset keyword appearing in the data packet. configuring the terminal device to report all or part of the data packets that are successfully transmitted and/or to be transmitted; and when the terminal device is configured to report part of the data packets, configuring a rule for selecting the part of the data packets, characterized in that , the rule for selecting the part of the data packets comprises: selecting the part of the data packets based on a preset keyword, wherein the selecting comprises selecting a data packet for reporting based on the preset keyword appearing in the data packet.
A method for mapping a reference signal, the method comprising: mapping a reference signal to at least one first resource element of a plurality of resource elements in an interference resource block, the plurality of resource elements in the interference resource block having different time-frequencies; selecting at least one second resource element, on which no signal is transmitted, from among a plurality of resources in a serving resource block, the plurality of resources in the serving resource block having different time-frequencies, wherein said at least one first resource element and said at least one second resource element share a common time-frequency; and transmitting the mapped reference signal on the at least one first resource element to a terminal in a neighboring cell, wherein no signal is transmitted on the selected at least one second resource element, and wherein the plurality of resource elements are comprised of resource elements used for transmission of control information, and resource elements used for transmission of a data signal, the reference signal is mapped to at least one resource element of the resource elements used for transmission of the data signal, and the at least one second resource element, on which no signal is transmitted to the terminal in the serving cell, is selected from the resource elements used for transmission of the data signal. mapping a reference signal to at least one first resource element of a plurality of resource elements in an interference resource block, the plurality of resource elements in the interference resource block having different time-frequencies; selecting at least one second resource element, on which no signal is transmitted, from among a plurality of resources in a serving resource block, the plurality of resources in the serving resource block having different time-frequencies, wherein said at least one first resource element and said at least one second resource element share a common time-frequency; and transmitting the mapped reference signal on the at least one first resource element to a terminal in a neighboring cell, wherein no signal is transmitted on the selected at least one second resource element, and wherein the plurality of resource elements are comprised of resource elements used for transmission of control information, and resource elements used for transmission of a data signal, the reference signal is mapped to at least one resource element of the resource elements used for transmission of the data signal, and the at least one second resource element, on which no signal is transmitted to the terminal in the serving cell, is selected from the resource elements used for transmission of the data signal.
An automatic measurement point recognition method wherein a measurement point in a cephalometric image is automatically recognized with an arithmetic processor, the method comprising: a step of detecting, from a cephalometric image acquired from a subject, a plurality of peripheral partial regions different from one another that have been predetermined with respect to a feature point of interest, a step of estimating a candidate position of the feature point in each of the peripheral partial regions using a deep learning model trained to learn positions of the feature point in peripheral partial regions, and a step of determining a most likely estimated position of the feature point in the cephalometric image based on the distribution of the candidate positions estimated, and determining that the most likely estimated position is the position of the measurement point. a step of detecting, from a cephalometric image acquired from a subject, a plurality of peripheral partial regions different from one another that have been predetermined with respect to a feature point of interest, a step of estimating a candidate position of the feature point in each of the peripheral partial regions using a deep learning model trained to learn positions of the feature point in peripheral partial regions, and a step of determining a most likely estimated position of the feature point in the cephalometric image based on the distribution of the candidate positions estimated, and determining that the most likely estimated position is the position of the measurement point.
A control method for a mobile object that automatically moves, the control method comprising: causing a sensor disposed on the mobile object to detect a target object (P) multiple times to acquire detection results of respective detection processes performed by the sensor as a point group (M0); estimating a position and an attitude of the target object (P) for each detection process performed by the sensor based on the point group (M0) ; calculating reliability of accuracy in an estimation result of the position and the attitude of the target object (P) for each detection process performed by the sensor ; selecting, from among estimation results of the respective detection processes performed by the sensor , an estimation result used for setting an approach path (R2) to a target position (A3) at which a predetermined position and attitude with respect to the target object (P) are achieved, based on the reliability of accuracy for each detection process performed by the sensor ; setting the approach path (R2) based on the selected estimation result; and causing the mobile object to move along the approach path (R2), characterized in that the reliability of accuracy is based on a ratio between a number of ideal measuring points (M) assumed to be acquired by one detection process performed by the sensor and a number of actual measuring points (M) acquired by one detection process performed by the sensor . causing a sensor disposed on the mobile object to detect a target object (P) multiple times to acquire detection results of respective detection processes performed by the sensor as a point group (M0); estimating a position and an attitude of the target object (P) for each detection process performed by the sensor based on the point group (M0) ; calculating reliability of accuracy in an estimation result of the position and the attitude of the target object (P) for each detection process performed by the sensor ; selecting, from among estimation results of the respective detection processes performed by the sensor , an estimation result used for setting an approach path (R2) to a target position (A3) at which a predetermined position and attitude with respect to the target object (P) are achieved, based on the reliability of accuracy for each detection process performed by the sensor ; setting the approach path (R2) based on the selected estimation result; and causing the mobile object to move along the approach path (R2), characterized in that the reliability of accuracy is based on a ratio between a number of ideal measuring points (M) assumed to be acquired by one detection process performed by the sensor and a number of actual measuring points (M) acquired by one detection process performed by the sensor .
A system comprising: a guide plate comprising perforations, wherein the guide plate is coupled to a frame, and configured to be positioned on a skin surface; a scalpet array comprising a plurality of scalpets secured on an investing plate, wherein the scalpet array is configured for application to the skin surface through the guide plate; a loading member, wherein the loading member is configured to apply via the scalpet array a load onto the skin surface subjacent the scalpet array; an adherent substrate configured for orientation with an adhesive side down inside the frame and over the guide plate to capture incised skin plugs generated by the scalpet array as a result of application of the load; and a blade slotted with the frame and configured to transect bases of the incised skin plugs generated by the scalpet array. a guide plate comprising perforations, wherein the guide plate is coupled to a frame, and configured to be positioned on a skin surface; a scalpet array comprising a plurality of scalpets secured on an investing plate, wherein the scalpet array is configured for application to the skin surface through the guide plate; a loading member, wherein the loading member is configured to apply via the scalpet array a load onto the skin surface subjacent the scalpet array; an adherent substrate configured for orientation with an adhesive side down inside the frame and over the guide plate to capture incised skin plugs generated by the scalpet array as a result of application of the load; and a blade slotted with the frame and configured to transect bases of the incised skin plugs generated by the scalpet array.
A fed-batch process for culturing mammalian cells comprising controlling the pH using a pH set-point, the process comprising a first culture stage, comprising inoculating mammalian cells into a culture medium at a first pH and culturing the cells at the first pH wherein in the first culture stage the pH set-point is maintained at the first pH; and a second culture stage, comprising culturing the cells at a second pH that is higher than the first pH wherein in the second culture stage the set-point is maintained at the second pH; and wherein the second pH is at least 0.1 pH units higher than the first pH, and wherein the second culture stage has a duration of at least 6 hours. a first culture stage, comprising inoculating mammalian cells into a culture medium at a first pH and culturing the cells at the first pH wherein in the first culture stage the pH set-point is maintained at the first pH; and a second culture stage, comprising culturing the cells at a second pH that is higher than the first pH wherein in the second culture stage the set-point is maintained at the second pH; and wherein the second pH is at least 0.1 pH units higher than the first pH, and wherein the second culture stage has a duration of at least 6 hours.
A liquid pharmaceutical formulation for injection into the eye for the sustained release of a therapeutic protein comprising: a therapeutic protein; a liquid, biodegradable, biocompatible non-polymeric excipient selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate and acetyl triethyl citrate; and a biodegradable, biocompatible poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) polymer, wherein the PLGA polymer has a lactide:glycolide ratio of 50:50, MW range 7,000-17,000, and an alkyl ester end group; wherein the ratio of non-polymeric excipient:polymer is 90:10 to 99:1 wt%, inclusive; wherein upon and following injection of 5 μl to 100 μl, inclusive, of the formulation through a 25, 27, 28, 30 gauge, or smaller, needle, the formulation maintains its monolithic integrity and liquid state; and wherein the formulation releases the therapeutic protein for a period of at least 14 days. a therapeutic protein; a liquid, biodegradable, biocompatible non-polymeric excipient selected from the group consisting of triethyl citrate and acetyl triethyl citrate; and a biodegradable, biocompatible poly(D,L-lactide-co-glycolide) (PLGA) polymer, wherein the PLGA polymer has a lactide:glycolide ratio of 50:50, MW range 7,000-17,000, and an alkyl ester end group; wherein the ratio of non-polymeric excipient:polymer is 90:10 to 99:1 wt%, inclusive; wherein upon and following injection of 5 μl to 100 μl, inclusive, of the formulation through a 25, 27, 28, 30 gauge, or smaller, needle, the formulation maintains its monolithic integrity and liquid state; and wherein the formulation releases the therapeutic protein for a period of at least 14 days.
Method for operating a washing machine comprising a suds container for receiving washing liquid, a drum , which is rotatably mounted in the suds container, for receiving laundry, a motor for driving the drum , and a control device, comprising the following steps during a rotation of the drum in a subcritical rotational speed range - sampling a variable relating to the drum or the motor over a predetermined time frame to determine time signals of the variable; - carrying out a frequency analysis of the time signal of the variable to determine frequency components of the variable in a predetermined frequency range; - summing the frequency components at predetermined frequencies of the predetermined frequency range; characterised in that the drum is rib-free and provided with impressions (1-6), and a step of detecting, depending on the sum of the summed frequency components, whether the drum has a loading situation with sliding laundry, and in that the physical variable relating to the drum or the motor is a torque of the motor or a variable correlating to the torque of the motor or an actual rotational speed of the drum or a variable correlating to the actual rotational speed. - sampling a variable relating to the drum or the motor over a predetermined time frame to determine time signals of the variable; - carrying out a frequency analysis of the time signal of the variable to determine frequency components of the variable in a predetermined frequency range; - summing the frequency components at predetermined frequencies of the predetermined frequency range; the drum is rib-free and provided with impressions (1-6), and a step of detecting, depending on the sum of the summed frequency components, whether the drum has a loading situation with sliding laundry, and in that the physical variable relating to the drum or the motor is a torque of the motor or a variable correlating to the torque of the motor or an actual rotational speed of the drum or a variable correlating to the actual rotational speed.
A method of controlling an engine generation system comprising an engine for supplying driving force to drive a generator , an engine control unit for controlling the engine , and a power conversion system for converting electric power generated by operation of the generator and controlling an amount of power generation, the power conversion system comprising a converter having a rectifying function, an inverter for converting direct current, DC, into alternating current, AC, and a DC link capacitor (C) disposed between the converter and the inverter , the method performed by a main controller which controls the engine control unit and the power conversion system , the method comprising: initially driving the power conversion system (SI00) to a generation-enabled state; starting zero current control (S210) by operating the converter of the power conversion system ; starting the engine and driving the engine (S220) at an initial target rotational speed; controlling the amount of power generation (S230) by changing the rotational speed from the initial target rotational speed of the engine to a target rotational speed for achieving a set amount of power generation; supplying generated electric power to a load by operating the inverter ; and finishing power generation (S300) by controlling the engine and the power conversion system , wherein the zero current control is performed so as to prevent the electric power generated by the generator from being transferred to the DC link capacitor (C) or prevent the electric power from being transferred from the DC link capacitor (C) to the generator , whereby preventing electric power from being supplied in any direction from the converter . initially driving the power conversion system (SI00) to a generation-enabled state; starting zero current control (S210) by operating the converter of the power conversion system ; starting the engine and driving the engine (S220) at an initial target rotational speed; controlling the amount of power generation (S230) by changing the rotational speed from the initial target rotational speed of the engine to a target rotational speed for achieving a set amount of power generation; supplying generated electric power to a load by operating the inverter ; and finishing power generation (S300) by controlling the engine and the power conversion system , wherein the zero current control is performed so as to prevent the electric power generated by the generator from being transferred to the DC link capacitor (C) or prevent the electric power from being transferred from the DC link capacitor (C) to the generator , whereby preventing electric power from being supplied in any direction from the converter .
Method for the preparation of phosphoric acid aryl ester diamides of the general formula (I), wherein Ar is phenyl and the phenyl radical can be substituted independently of one another by one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl or nitro groups, characterized in that , in a first step, phosphorus oxychloride and phenol or a phenol substituted by one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl or nitro groups are reacted in the presence of at least one phosphine and/or of a phosphine oxide as catalyst in the absence of a solvent to give a phosphoric acid aryl ester dichloride of the general formula (II) which is subsequently reacted in a second reaction step, after removal of the excess phosphorus oxychloride by distillation at normal pressure or at a slight vacuum of 100 to 500 mbar, without further purification in an inert solvent with ammonia to give the phosphoric acid aryl ester diamide of the general formula (I), wherein the catalyst is used in a phenol-related amount of from 0.1 mol% to 5 mol%, the molar ratio phenol: phosphorus oxychloride is between 1 : 1 and 1 : 4 and the inert solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and halohydrocarbons or aprotic polar solvents. wherein Ar is phenyl and the phenyl radical can be substituted independently of one another by one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl or nitro groups, characterized in that , in a first step, phosphorus oxychloride and phenol or a phenol substituted by one or more C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, C 1 -C 4 -alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl or nitro groups are reacted in the presence of at least one phosphine and/or of a phosphine oxide as catalyst in the absence of a solvent to give a phosphoric acid aryl ester dichloride of the general formula (II) which is subsequently reacted in a second reaction step, after removal of the excess phosphorus oxychloride by distillation at normal pressure or at a slight vacuum of 100 to 500 mbar, without further purification in an inert solvent with ammonia to give the phosphoric acid aryl ester diamide of the general formula (I), wherein the catalyst is used in a phenol-related amount of from 0.1 mol% to 5 mol%, the molar ratio phenol: phosphorus oxychloride is between 1 : 1 and 1 : 4 and the inert solvent is selected from the group consisting of aliphatic and aromatic hydrocarbons and halohydrocarbons or aprotic polar solvents.