mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electrode, comprising a first conductive layer , a second conductive layer and a third conductive layer that are arranged in a stacked manner, the second conductive layer has a single-layer structure formed by at least one of alkali earth metal, alkali earth metal alloy and alkali earth metal compound, and the third conductive layer has a work function of less than 3eV, characterized in that the first conductive layer is fan Ag layer with a thickness of 16nm, the second conductive layer is an Mg layer with a thickness of 1nm, and the third conductive layer is a Yb 2 O 3 layer with a thickness of 1nm; or that the first conductive layer is fan Ag layer with a thickness of 16nm, the second conductive layer is an MgCO 3 layer with a thickness of 1nm, and the third conductive layer is a YbN layer with a thickness of 1nm. the first conductive layer is fan Ag layer with a thickness of 16nm, the second conductive layer is an Mg layer with a thickness of 1nm, and the third conductive layer is a Yb 2 O 3 layer with a thickness of 1nm; or that the first conductive layer is fan Ag layer with a thickness of 16nm, the second conductive layer is an MgCO 3 layer with a thickness of 1nm, and the third conductive layer is a YbN layer with a thickness of 1nm.
An audio amplifier comprising an output node (OUT) for providing amplified signals to a speaker through an AC coupling capacitor , comprising: amplifying circuitry ; power circuitry for selectively applying and removing power to the amplifying circuitry ; and wherein the amplifying circuitry comprising a core amplifier with an output for generating a driving signal and a main output stage comprising an output transistor (NMOS2)with its drain and source coupled between the output node (OUT) and ground, and with its gate selectively coupled to the output of the core amplifier for amplifying the driving signal from the core amplifier ; sample-and-hold circuitry comprising a sample input coupled to the gate of the output transistor (NMOS2) and selectively coupled to the output of the core amplifier if the power circuitry is configured to selectively apply power to the amplifying circuitry , and the sample-and-hold circuitry further comprising a hold output selectively coupled to the gate of the output transistor (NMOS2)if the power circuitry is configured to selectively remove power from the amplifying circuitry so that the gate-to-source voltage (Vgs) of the output transistor (NMOS2) is kept constant for discharging the AC coupling capacitor at a desired slope through the output transistor (NMOS2) of the main output stage . amplifying circuitry ; power circuitry for selectively applying and removing power to the amplifying circuitry ; and wherein the amplifying circuitry comprising a core amplifier with an output for generating a driving signal and a main output stage comprising an output transistor (NMOS2)with its drain and source coupled between the output node (OUT) and ground, and with its gate selectively coupled to the output of the core amplifier for amplifying the driving signal from the core amplifier ; sample-and-hold circuitry comprising a sample input coupled to the gate of the output transistor (NMOS2) and selectively coupled to the output of the core amplifier if the power circuitry is configured to selectively apply power to the amplifying circuitry , and the sample-and-hold circuitry further comprising a hold output selectively coupled to the gate of the output transistor (NMOS2)if the power circuitry is configured to selectively remove power from the amplifying circuitry so that the gate-to-source voltage (Vgs) of the output transistor (NMOS2) is kept constant for discharging the AC coupling capacitor at a desired slope through the output transistor (NMOS2) of the main output stage .
A method in a user equipment of controlling downlink power in a multi-carrier communication network system comprising communication network nodes communicating with a plurality of user equipments on uplink carriers and downlink carriers over a radio interface, the method comprises sending downlink transmit power control commands on at least one uplink control channel, to support power control for a multiple of downlink carriers , the method is characterised by assigning each transmit power control command for a multiple of downlink carriers , a pre-determined code word based on the number of carriers used, wherein the pre-determined code word is known by said user equipment and said communication network node . sending downlink transmit power control commands on at least one uplink control channel, to support power control for a multiple of downlink carriers , the method is characterised by assigning each transmit power control command for a multiple of downlink carriers , a pre-determined code word based on the number of carriers used, wherein the pre-determined code word is known by said user equipment and said communication network node .
A method for controlling quality of service,QoS, of sidelink communication, performed by a core network entity, the method comprising: obtaining (S210) QoS information configured by an application function, AF, entity for a sidelink; establishing (S220) a protocol data unit (PDU) session for the sidelink when determining, according to the QoS information, that the AF entity sets a per-flow QoS model for the sidelink, and generating (S220) a sidelink per-flow QoS parameter according to the QoS information; and configuring (S230) the sidelink per-flow QoS parameter on an access network entity and a terminal device, to control QoS of sidelink communication performed by the terminal device; wherein the method further comprises: controlling, by using the access network entity, the terminal device to perform access stratum, AS, monitoring on a sidelink, which comprises: controlling (S410) a first terminal device to transmit a reference signal, RS, through a sidelink established between the first terminal device and a second terminal device; receiving (S420) detection information fed back by the second terminal device for the RS; and determining (S430) a communication state of the sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device according to the detection information. obtaining (S210) QoS information configured by an application function, AF, entity for a sidelink; establishing (S220) a protocol data unit (PDU) session for the sidelink when determining, according to the QoS information, that the AF entity sets a per-flow QoS model for the sidelink, and generating (S220) a sidelink per-flow QoS parameter according to the QoS information; and configuring (S230) the sidelink per-flow QoS parameter on an access network entity and a terminal device, to control QoS of sidelink communication performed by the terminal device; wherein the method further comprises: controlling, by using the access network entity, the terminal device to perform access stratum, AS, monitoring on a sidelink, which comprises: controlling (S410) a first terminal device to transmit a reference signal, RS, through a sidelink established between the first terminal device and a second terminal device; receiving (S420) detection information fed back by the second terminal device for the RS; and determining (S430) a communication state of the sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device according to the detection information. controlling (S410) a first terminal device to transmit a reference signal, RS, through a sidelink established between the first terminal device and a second terminal device; receiving (S420) detection information fed back by the second terminal device for the RS; and determining (S430) a communication state of the sidelink between the first terminal device and the second terminal device according to the detection information.
Method for estimating a defect of an image-capturing system , said defect producing, for any at least one first image (I) captured by the image-capturing system and representing any scene (S), a variation within the field of at least one characteristic of the first image, the mean variation of amplitude in the field of said characteristic of the first image produced by the defect being an order of magnitude lower than a mean variation within the field of said characteristic introduced by the scene, said method being characterized in that it comprises the following steps: - calculating, in at least certain points of the field, in at least a first portion of the field of the first image, a measurement μ(I) relative to said characteristic of the first image for which the defect produces a variation in the field of the image; - identifying, in said at least first portion of the field of the first image, a set of homogeneous zones within each of which the calculated measurements (μ(l)) vary slowly; - obtaining, in at least a second portion of the field of the first image having an overlap with said first portion, an estimated magnitude ( v ) of said defect, based on the measurements (μ(I)) calculated in points of the field located in the identified homogeneous zones, said magnitude ( v ) being an approximation by a regular function of variations of calculated measurements (μ(I)) having a variation of the same order of magnitude as the variation within the field of said characteristic of the first image produced by said defect; and - determining, from the obtained magnitude ( v ), at least one correction parameter (c) of said defect for at least one second image (I') captured by the image-capturing system, said second image being different from the first image (I) and being captured after the first image (I). - calculating, in at least certain points of the field, in at least a first portion of the field of the first image, a measurement μ(I) relative to said characteristic of the first image for which the defect produces a variation in the field of the image; - identifying, in said at least first portion of the field of the first image, a set of homogeneous zones within each of which the calculated measurements (μ(l)) vary slowly; - obtaining, in at least a second portion of the field of the first image having an overlap with said first portion, an estimated magnitude ( v ) of said defect, based on the measurements (μ(I)) calculated in points of the field located in the identified homogeneous zones, said magnitude ( v ) being an approximation by a regular function of variations of calculated measurements (μ(I)) having a variation of the same order of magnitude as the variation within the field of said characteristic of the first image produced by said defect; and - determining, from the obtained magnitude ( v ), at least one correction parameter (c) of said defect for at least one second image (I') captured by the image-capturing system, said second image being different from the first image (I) and being captured after the first image (I).
A turbomachine blade comprising a metal coupling root , and a metal airfoil-shaped oblong member cantilevered projecting from the coupling root ; the airfoil-shaped oblong member being divided into at least a lower connecting fin cantilevered projecting from and formed in one piece with the coupling root , and into a main plate-like body which forms an extension of said lower connecting fin and is butt-welded to said lower connecting fin to form one piece with the same fin; the lower edge of the main plate-like body and the ridge of the lower connecting fin are shaped to merge along strip-shaped first conjugate mating surfaces (A 5 , A 7 ) complementary to each other, characterized in that the lower edge and the ridge extend, on the laying plane/centreline plane (P) of the airfoil-shaped oblong member , from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the airfoil-shaped oblong member along a curved path.
A method of manufacturing a component carrier , the method comprising: providing a first component carrier body comprising at least one first electrically insulating layer structure and at least one first electrically conductive layer structure ; providing a second component carrier body comprising at least one second electrically insulating layer structure and at least one second electrically conductive layer structure ; providing at least a part of the first component carrier body and the second component carrier body of an at least partially uncured material; interconnecting the first component carrier body with the second component carrier body by curing the at least partially uncured material at least in a connection region between the first component carrier body and the second component carrier body , wherein the first component carrier body has a recess in which the second component carrier body is accommodated, wherein the first component carrier body and the second component carrier body are interconnected directly without any separate material in between solely by intermingled cured material of the first component carrier body and the second component carrier body . providing a first component carrier body comprising at least one first electrically insulating layer structure and at least one first electrically conductive layer structure ; providing a second component carrier body comprising at least one second electrically insulating layer structure and at least one second electrically conductive layer structure ; providing at least a part of the first component carrier body and the second component carrier body of an at least partially uncured material; interconnecting the first component carrier body with the second component carrier body by curing the at least partially uncured material at least in a connection region between the first component carrier body and the second component carrier body , wherein the first component carrier body has a recess in which the second component carrier body is accommodated, wherein the first component carrier body and the second component carrier body are interconnected directly without any separate material in between solely by intermingled cured material of the first component carrier body and the second component carrier body .
A composition comprising a Dickkopf2 (DKK2) depleting and neutralizing antibody that specifically binds to an epitope comprising one of the amino acid sequences selected from the group consisting of SEQ ID NOs: 1, 5 and 7, wherein the antibody is: (i) monoclonal antibody YAL008-5-1A10 (SEQ ID NOs 8 and 9), YAL008-7-1A10 (SEQ ID NOs 12 and 13), YAL008-1-5F8 (SEQ ID NOs 10 and 11) or 1A10 (SEQ ID NOs 9 and 11); or; (ii) a synthetic antibody comprising the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs 8 and 9, or SEQ ID NOs 12 and 13, or SEQ ID NOs 10 and 11; or (iii) a humanized or human version of the monoclonal antibody of (i); or (iv) an antigen-binding fragment of the monoclonal antibody of (i) such as a Fab, Fab', F(ab')2, Fv, or scFv antibody fragment. (i) monoclonal antibody YAL008-5-1A10 (SEQ ID NOs 8 and 9), YAL008-7-1A10 (SEQ ID NOs 12 and 13), YAL008-1-5F8 (SEQ ID NOs 10 and 11) or 1A10 (SEQ ID NOs 9 and 11); or; (ii) a synthetic antibody comprising the amino acid sequences of SEQ ID NOs 8 and 9, or SEQ ID NOs 12 and 13, or SEQ ID NOs 10 and 11; or (iii) a humanized or human version of the monoclonal antibody of (i); or (iv) an antigen-binding fragment of the monoclonal antibody of (i) such as a Fab, Fab', F(ab')2, Fv, or scFv antibody fragment.
A wind turbine tower , comprising at least one first and second tower segment , wherein the first tower segment has a steel wall and at least one first opening as doorway, characterized in that the first tower segment further comprises at least one reinforcing element with a cured casting compound around an area of the first opening , wherein the reinforcing element has tooth elements fastened to the wall inside, and the cured casting compound is arranged on the wall inside around the first opening , wherein the tooth elements protrude into the cured casting compound . at least one first and second tower segment , wherein the first tower segment has a steel wall and at least one first opening as doorway, characterized in that the first tower segment further comprises at least one reinforcing element with a cured casting compound around an area of the first opening , wherein the reinforcing element has tooth elements fastened to the wall inside, and the cured casting compound is arranged on the wall inside around the first opening , wherein the tooth elements protrude into the cured casting compound .
A power factor correction circuit for converting an alternating current (AC) input voltage into at least one direct current (DC) output voltage, the power factor correction circuit comprising: a first rectifying means for rectifying the AC input voltage (IN) and providing a rectified voltage; a first capacitive means for storing a first voltage; a first resistive means for applying the rectified voltage to the first capacitive means ; a second capacitive means for storing the DC output voltage (OUT, OUT1); a first inductive means for applying the rectified voltage to the second capacitive means ; and a second rectifying means for applying the first voltage to the first inductive means ; wherein the first inductive means and the first capacitive means are configured to have a resonant interaction and wherein the value of the first inductive means is such as to complete discharging of the first capacitive means near a zero crossing of the AC input voltage (IN). a first rectifying means for rectifying the AC input voltage (IN) and providing a rectified voltage; a first capacitive means for storing a first voltage; a first resistive means for applying the rectified voltage to the first capacitive means ; a second capacitive means for storing the DC output voltage (OUT, OUT1); a first inductive means for applying the rectified voltage to the second capacitive means ; and a second rectifying means for applying the first voltage to the first inductive means ; wherein the first inductive means and the first capacitive means are configured to have a resonant interaction and wherein the value of the first inductive means is such as to complete discharging of the first capacitive means near a zero crossing of the AC input voltage (IN).
An authentication apparatus operative to determine the authenticity of a polymer film, comprising an optically-based birefringence measuring apparatus operative to: • expose the film to a first light source of a first wavelength or range of wavelengths; • expose the film to a second light source of a second wavelength or range of wavelengths, the first wavelength or range of wavelengths being different from the second wavelength or range of wavelengths; • measure a first retardation of light transmitted and/or reflected from the film responsive to said first light source; • measure a second retardation of light transmitted and/or reflected from the film responsive to said second light source; • characterized in that it compares a value or range of values representative of a comparison between the first and second retardations with a value or range of values representative of a comparison between a specified first retardation and a specified second retardation of light transmitted and/or reflected from an authentic polymer film responsive to the first and second light sources; and • output an authenticity signal indicative of authenticity or otherwise of the film based upon one or more of the comparisons. • expose the film to a first light source of a first wavelength or range of wavelengths; • expose the film to a second light source of a second wavelength or range of wavelengths, the first wavelength or range of wavelengths being different from the second wavelength or range of wavelengths; • measure a first retardation of light transmitted and/or reflected from the film responsive to said first light source; • measure a second retardation of light transmitted and/or reflected from the film responsive to said second light source; • characterized in that it compares a value or range of values representative of a comparison between the first and second retardations with a value or range of values representative of a comparison between a specified first retardation and a specified second retardation of light transmitted and/or reflected from an authentic polymer film responsive to the first and second light sources; and • output an authenticity signal indicative of authenticity or otherwise of the film based upon one or more of the comparisons.
A method for supporting subnet management in a network environment by establishing a reliable connection, RC, between a subnet administrator, SA, and a client node, the method comprising the following steps: advertising to a subnet manager, SM , located within a subnet manager node, SM node in a subnet, by a subnet management agent, SMA , associated with a client node , a capability , which indicates that said client node has support for reliable connection, RC,-based subnet administrator, SA, access; exposing to the SM by the SMA and based on said advertised capability , a first well-defined set of queue pairs, QPs , available for RC based SA access; retrieving , by the subnet manager , based on the advertised capability and on the exposed QPs , information for setting up a RC connection between the subnet administrator, SA , which is located within the SM and said client node ; setting up by the SM one or more connection states for a port associated with the SM node to establish the RC connection between the port associated with the SM node and a port associated with said client node ; and activating , via the SM , the port associated with said client node . advertising to a subnet manager, SM , located within a subnet manager node, SM node in a subnet, by a subnet management agent, SMA , associated with a client node , a capability , which indicates that said client node has support for reliable connection, RC,-based subnet administrator, SA, access; exposing to the SM by the SMA and based on said advertised capability , a first well-defined set of queue pairs, QPs , available for RC based SA access; retrieving , by the subnet manager , based on the advertised capability and on the exposed QPs , information for setting up a RC connection between the subnet administrator, SA , which is located within the SM and said client node ; setting up by the SM one or more connection states for a port associated with the SM node to establish the RC connection between the port associated with the SM node and a port associated with said client node ; and activating , via the SM , the port associated with said client node .