mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A modification polymerization initiator, comprising at least one derived unit from a compound represented by the following Formula 1 and a derived unit from a compound represented by the following Formula 2: in Formula 1, A is -NR a R b , -OR c , or -SR d , and R a to R d are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroalkenyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroalkynyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a heterocycloalkyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group of 3 to 30 carbon atoms, where each of R a to R d is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent comprising one or more heteroatoms selected among N, O, S, Si and F atoms, and R a and R b may be combined with each other to form an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a heterocycle of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, [Formula 2] M-R e in Formula 2, M is an alkali metal, and R e is hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms. A is -NR a R b , -OR c , or -SR d , and R a to R d are each independently an alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group of 3 to 30 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroalkenyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a heteroalkynyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a heterocycloalkyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms or a heteroaryl group of 3 to 30 carbon atoms, where each of R a to R d is substituted or unsubstituted with a substituent comprising one or more heteroatoms selected among N, O, S, Si and F atoms, and R a and R b may be combined with each other to form an aliphatic hydrocarbon ring of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, an aromatic hydrocarbon ring of 5 to 20 carbon atoms, or a heterocycle of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, which is substituted or unsubstituted with an alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, [Formula 2] M-R e in Formula 2, M is an alkali metal, and R e is hydrogen, an alkyl group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkenyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, an alkynyl group of 2 to 30 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group of 5 to 30 carbon atoms, or an aryl group of 6 to 30 carbon atoms.
Method of producing hydrophobic bast fibres, characterized in that said method is a genetic engineering process of a fibrous plant comprising said bast fibres, comprising the following steps: a) identification of the bast fibre promoter; b) amplification of the bast fibre promoter; and c) preparing a cassette by fusing the bast fibre promoter and at least one gene coding for a surface-active protein, by incorporating SEQ ID NO:1, a β-expansin signal peptide, at the 5' location of said at least one gene. a) identification of the bast fibre promoter; b) amplification of the bast fibre promoter; and c) preparing a cassette by fusing the bast fibre promoter and at least one gene coding for a surface-active protein, by incorporating SEQ ID NO:1, a β-expansin signal peptide, at the 5' location of said at least one gene.
A magnetic isolating apparatus for isolating magnetic particles from a suspension, the isolating apparatus comprising: - an immersion portion (30; 130) that is embodied for temporary immersion into the suspension; - a guidance apparatus (16; 116) extending along a guidance path (F); - a magnet arrangement (18; 118) that is guided by the guidance apparatus (16; 116) shiftably between an active position located closer to the immersion portion (30; 130) and an inactive position located along the guidance path (F) farther from the immersion portion (30; 130), so that a magnetic field in the region of the immersion portion (30; 130) is modifiable by shifting the magnet arrangement (18; 118) between the active position and the inactive position; and - a drive apparatus by means of which the magnet arrangement (18; 118) is drivable to move at least in a direction between the active position and the inactive position, the magnetic isolating apparatus comprising a coupling arrangement (12; 112) that is coupled at a first coupling point, constituting a guidance coupling point (14; 114), to the guidance apparatus (16; 116), wherein the drive apparatus is non-physically drive-forcetransferringly coupled to the magnet arrangement (18; 118) by way of a fluid, the coupling arrangement (12; 112) is embodied at a second coupling point, different from the first coupling point and constituting an apparatus coupling point (15; 115), for detachable coupling to a pipetting channel of a pipetting apparatus (22; 122). - an immersion portion (30; 130) that is embodied for temporary immersion into the suspension; - a guidance apparatus (16; 116) extending along a guidance path (F); - a magnet arrangement (18; 118) that is guided by the guidance apparatus (16; 116) shiftably between an active position located closer to the immersion portion (30; 130) and an inactive position located along the guidance path (F) farther from the immersion portion (30; 130), so that a magnetic field in the region of the immersion portion (30; 130) is modifiable by shifting the magnet arrangement (18; 118) between the active position and the inactive position; and - a drive apparatus by means of which the magnet arrangement (18; 118) is drivable to move at least in a direction between the active position and the inactive position, the magnetic isolating apparatus comprising a coupling arrangement (12; 112) that is coupled at a first coupling point, constituting a guidance coupling point (14; 114), to the guidance apparatus (16; 116),
A magnetic base for selectively magnetically latching to a ferromagnetic surface, the magnetic base comprising: a magnet holder ; a fixed magnet assembly supported within the magnet holder; a movable magnet assembly supported within the magnet holder; and a transmission including an input , an output coupled to the movable magnet assembly for moving the movable magnet assembly relative to the fixed magnet assembly through a predetermined range of motion, and a plurality of transmission elements positioned between the output and the input, the elements configured to provide a mechanical advantage between the output and the input during at least a portion of the predetermined range of motion, characterised in that said mechanical advantage is variable. a magnet holder ; a fixed magnet assembly supported within the magnet holder; a movable magnet assembly supported within the magnet holder; and a transmission including an input , an output coupled to the movable magnet assembly for moving the movable magnet assembly relative to the fixed magnet assembly through a predetermined range of motion, and a plurality of transmission elements positioned between the output and the input, the elements configured to provide a mechanical advantage between the an input , an output coupled to the movable magnet assembly for moving the movable magnet assembly relative to the fixed magnet assembly through a predetermined range of motion, and a plurality of transmission elements positioned between the output and the input, the elements configured to provide a mechanical advantage between the output and the input during at least a portion of the predetermined range of motion, characterised in that said mechanical advantage is variable.
An extruder for a 3D metal printing system, in which the printing material is fed in the form of a fragile filament, comprising two rotatable elements , at least partially cylindrical and arranged parallelly to each other in such a way that each of the rotatable elements can rotate about the axis of the cylindrical part, and the first rotatable element can rotate in the opposite direction than the second rotatable element , wherein each rotatable element has a drive transmission zone at at least one of its ends and a material feed zone in the cylindrical part, and the material feed zones of both rotatable elements are at least partially covered by a resilient coating in the form of a replaceable cap element , characterised in that the material feed zone of at least one of the rotatable elements has a reduced diameter area, creating space between the surface of the material feed zone and a replaceable cap element , constituting a flexible zone.
A friction stir welding tool insert comprising a polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, PCBN, composite material with a textured surface layer , as determined by optical microscopy or scanning electron microscopy, characterised in that the textured surface layer has a depth of between 0.5 and 50 μm, and wherein the textured surface layer comprises a pre-defined repeating pattern, wherein the pre-defined repeating pattern is defined as the repetitive deviation from the nominal surface that forms the three dimensional topography of the surface and includes roughness as nanoand microroughness, waviness as macroroughness, lay, and flaws.
An electroluminescent device comprising a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer comprising a quantum dot; a hole transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the first electrode; and an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the hole transport layer comprises a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, and the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material is present in an amount of greater than or equal to 0.01 weight percent and less than 10 weight percent, based on 100 weight percent of the hole transport layer comprising the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material. a first electrode and a second electrode facing each other; a light emitting layer disposed between the first electrode and the second electrode, the light emitting layer comprising a quantum dot; a hole transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the first electrode; and an electron transport layer disposed between the light emitting layer and the second electrode, wherein the hole transport layer comprises a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, and the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material is present in an amount of greater than or equal to 0.01 weight percent and less than 10 weight percent, based on 100 weight percent of the hole transport layer comprising the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material.
Filter device having a filter housing with a filter housing pot and a cover that can be screwed onto the latter, and having an annular filter element arranged therein, characterised in that , - the annular filter element is connected to the cover via a first thread , - the first thread has a dome protruding centrally and axially from an upper end disc of the annular filter element with an outer thread interrupted by free passages and hollow cylindrical spring elements , which protrude axially from the cover and on which an inner thread portion designed to complement the outer thread is arranged, - each inner thread portion extends over a longer circumferential portion than a free passage , - the first thread is designed running counter to a second thread arranged between the filter housing pot and the cover , - the outer thread as well as the associated inner thread portions are tapered and each have a sliding surface , - the spring elements permit an insertion of the annular filter element in the cover due to their at least minor radial elasticity, wherein the outer thread via its sliding surface displaces the associated inner thread portion outwards via its sliding surface , until the outer thread engages behind the inner thread portion and thus the spring element springs radially back inward. - the annular filter element is connected to the cover via a first thread , - the first thread has a dome protruding centrally and axially from an upper end disc of the annular filter element with an outer thread interrupted by free passages and hollow cylindrical spring elements , which protrude axially from the cover and on which an inner thread portion designed to complement the outer thread is arranged, - each inner thread portion extends over a longer circumferential portion than a free passage , - the first thread is designed running counter to a second thread arranged between the filter housing pot and the cover , - the outer thread as well as the associated inner thread portions are tapered and each have a sliding surface , - the spring elements permit an insertion of the annular filter element in the cover due to their at least minor radial elasticity, wherein the outer thread via its sliding surface displaces the associated inner thread portion outwards via its sliding surface , until the outer thread engages behind the inner thread portion and thus the spring element springs radially back inward.
A control and operating system for working on a track with a track maintenance machine , with at least one machine frame movable on rail-based running gears , the control and operating system furthermore comprising working devices (A, 9, 10, 11, 12), a sensor and measuring system for recording the position data of the working devices (A, 9, 10, 11, 12) and for detecting objects of the track , in particular sleepers , rails , and, as the case may be, obstacles, and further comprising an arrangement of cameras for optical detection of the working devices (A, 9, 10, 11, 12) and the working areas, characterised in that a control station independently of the operator's view of the working area and without free visual range of a respective working device (A, 9, 10, 11, 12) is set up at a location inside or outside the track maintenance machine and in that the control station comprises a display device for virtual operation, control, and/or monitoring of the track maintenance machine .
A computer-implemented method comprising: receiving a set of measurements from a sensor of a vehicle, the set of measurements comprising a plurality of data points that represent a plurality of objects in a three-dimensional, 3D, space surrounding the vehicle, wherein each data point of the plurality of data points is a set of 3D spatial coordinates; dividing the 3D space into a plurality of pillars, wherein each pillar of the plurality of pillars comprises a slice of the 3D space and extends from a respective portion of a two-dimensional, 2D, plane of the 3D space; assigning each data point of the plurality of data points to a pillar in the plurality of pillars; generating a pseudo-image based on the plurality of pillars, wherein the pseudo-image is a 2D image that has more channels than a standard RGB image with 3 channels and includes, for each pillar of the plurality of pillars, a corresponding feature representation of data points assigned to the pillar, wherein each location on the pseudo-image corresponds to a respective pillar of the plurality of pillars and represents features of the data points in the respective pillar; detecting the plurality of objects in the 3D space surrounding the sensor based on an analysis of the pseudo image, wherein detecting comprises processing the pseudo-image using 2D convolutions and detecting the plurality of objects using an object detection neural network; and operating the vehicle based upon the detecting of the plurality of objects in the 3D space surrounding the vehicle. receiving a set of measurements from a sensor of a vehicle, the set of measurements comprising a plurality of data points that represent a plurality of objects in a three-dimensional, 3D, space surrounding the vehicle, wherein each data point of the plurality of data points is a set of 3D spatial coordinates; dividing the 3D space into a plurality of pillars, wherein each pillar of the plurality of pillars comprises a slice of the 3D space and extends from a respective portion of a two-dimensional, 2D, plane of the 3D space; assigning each data point of the plurality of data points to a pillar in the plurality of pillars; generating a pseudo-image based on the plurality of pillars, wherein the pseudo-image is a 2D image that has more channels than a standard RGB image with 3 channels and includes, for each pillar of the plurality of pillars, a corresponding feature representation of data points assigned to the pillar, wherein each location on the pseudo-image corresponds to a respective pillar of the plurality of pillars and represents features of the data points in the respective pillar; detecting the plurality of objects in the 3D space surrounding the sensor based on an analysis of the pseudo image, wherein detecting comprises processing the pseudo-image using 2D convolutions and detecting the plurality of objects using an object detection neural network; and operating the vehicle based upon the detecting of the plurality of objects in the 3D space surrounding the vehicle.
An image processing method comprising: acquiring a plurality of viewpoint images; generating a contrast distribution from the plurality of viewpoint images; and generating an output image by performing image processing in accordance with the contrast distribution with respect to an image based on the plurality of viewpoint images, wherein the image processing is processing for sharpening, processing for smoothing, or a combined processing thereof, the method further comprising: generating, from the plurality of viewpoint images, an image shift amount distribution indicating distribution of an image shift amount between the viewpoint images or a defocus amount distribution indicating distribution of a defocus amount of an object in the viewpoint images, wherein the image processing is performed based on the image shift amount distribution and the contrast distribution, or based on the defocus amount distribution and the contrast distribution. acquiring a plurality of viewpoint images; generating a contrast distribution from the plurality of viewpoint images; and generating an output image by performing image processing in accordance with the contrast distribution with respect to an image based on the plurality of viewpoint images, wherein the image processing is processing for sharpening, processing for smoothing, or a combined processing thereof, the method further comprising: generating, from the plurality of viewpoint images, an image shift amount distribution indicating distribution of an image shift amount between the viewpoint images or a defocus amount distribution indicating distribution of a defocus amount of an object in the viewpoint images, wherein the image processing is performed based on the image shift amount distribution and the contrast distribution, or based on the defocus amount distribution and the contrast distribution.
A chimeric protein comprising: (a) a variant consensus interferon comprising one or more mutations relative to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 that confer reduced affinity for interferon-α/β receptor (IFNAR) relative to the unmutated consensus interferon of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the one or more mutations are selected from M149A and R150A, with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2, and (b) one or more targeting moieties, said targeting moieties comprising recognition domains which specifically bind to antigens or receptors of interest; wherein the reduced affinity of the variant consensus interferon (a) is restorable by attachment to the one or more targeting moieties (b), and wherein the variant consensus interferon, and the one or more targeting moieties are optionally connected with one or more linkers. (a) a variant consensus interferon comprising one or more mutations relative to the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 2 that confer reduced affinity for interferon-α/β receptor (IFNAR) relative to the unmutated consensus interferon of SEQ ID NO: 2, wherein the one or more mutations are selected from M149A and R150A, with reference to SEQ ID NO: 2, and (b) one or more targeting moieties, said targeting moieties comprising recognition domains which specifically bind to antigens or receptors of interest;
An apparatus , comprising: a persistent memory device (216; 316); logic circuitry (204; 304) resident on the persistent memory device and comprising an address register (206-1, ..., 206-N; 306) configured to store logical addresses corresponding to data stored in the persistent memory device, wherein the logic circuitry is configured to: receive a redirected request to retrieve a portion of the data stored in the persistent memory device, wherein prior to redirection, the request is directed to a non-persistent memory device (230; 330) ; and a memory management component , wherein the memory management component is configured to redirect the request to the logic circuitry in response to a virtual address corresponding to the portion of the data being mapped to an address in the logic circuitry; wherein the logic circuitry is further configured to determine, in response to receipt of the request to retrieve the portion of the data stored in the persistent memory device, a physical address corresponding to the portion of the data based on the logical address stored in the address register; and cause, based on the determined address, the data to be retrieved from the persistent memory device. a persistent memory device (216; 316); logic circuitry (204; 304) resident on the persistent memory device and comprising an address register (206-1, ..., 206-N; 306) configured to store logical addresses corresponding to data stored in the persistent memory device, wherein the logic circuitry is configured to: receive a redirected request to retrieve a portion of the data stored in the persistent memory device, wherein prior to redirection, the request is directed to a non-persistent memory device (230; 330) ; and a memory management component , wherein the memory management component is configured to redirect the request to the logic circuitry in response to a virtual address corresponding to the portion of the data being mapped to an address in the logic circuitry; wherein the logic circuitry is further configured to determine, in response to receipt of the request to retrieve the portion of the data stored in the persistent memory device, a physical address corresponding to the portion of the data based on the logical address stored in the address register; and cause, based on the determined address, the data to be retrieved from the persistent memory device. wherein the logic circuitry is further configured to determine, in response to receipt of the request to retrieve the portion of the data stored in the persistent memory device, a physical address corresponding to the portion of the data based on the logical address stored in the address register; and cause, based on the determined address, the data to be retrieved from the persistent memory device.
A fire-protection glazing with at least two transparent carriers, between which a transparent fire-protection layer is arranged, wherein the fire-protection layer comprises a hydrogel, and wherein the hydrogel comprises a polymer which is polymerised from at least one monofunctional monomer as well as at least one bifunctional or polyfunctional monomer in an aqueous salt solution or in an aqueous salt dispersion, in an acid environment, wherein a polymerisation of the polymer from the monomers can be thermally activated and the thermal activation sets in above room temperature; and wherein the monofunctional monomers comprise at least acrylic acid or an acrylic acid derivative and methacrylamide or a derivative of methacrylamide.