mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Reluctance rotor of a dynamoelectric rotary machine having an even number of poles , wherein the material of the poles of the reluctance rotor exhibit magnetic structural anisotropy, having comparatively low magnetic resistance in one spatial direction, with a relative permeability of μr > 20 and a saturation polarisation of > 1T and, in the other two spatial directions perpendicular thereto, a comparatively high magnetic resistance with a relative permeability of μr < 1.6, wherein a ferromagnetic material having low coercive field strength H < 10kA/m is used as the material for the poles , characterised in that a neodymium-iron-boron based composite is used as the material for the poles , wherein the composite is not magnetised.
A method for regenerating a spent catalyst comprising a transition metal and a catalyst support, the method comprising: contacting the spent catalyst with a chlorine-containing stream comprising a chlorine-containing compound to produce a chlorinated spent catalyst; contacting the chlorinated spent catalyst with a decoking gas stream comprising oxygen to produce a de-coked catalyst; and contacting the de-coked catalyst with a fluorine-containing solution comprising a fluorine-containing compound to produce a fluorinated catalyst. contacting the spent catalyst with a chlorine-containing stream comprising a chlorine-containing compound to produce a chlorinated spent catalyst; contacting the chlorinated spent catalyst with a decoking gas stream comprising oxygen to produce a de-coked catalyst; and contacting the de-coked catalyst with a fluorine-containing solution comprising a fluorine-containing compound to produce a fluorinated catalyst.
Miniature spectrometer for spectrometry and for image capture, comprising - a detection unit for capturing an optical variable and - an optical unit comprising a polarizer , a Savart element , which comprises a first birefringent element and a second birefringent element , and an analyser , characterized in that - a first liquid crystal element is disposed between the polarizer and the Savart element in the beam path, said first liquid crystal element being designed to set a fourth polarization axis of radiation , emanating from the first liquid crystal element, in such a way that • the radiation emanating from the first liquid crystal element passes through the first birefringent element without splitting in an imaging mode of the miniature spectrometer and • the radiation emanating from the first liquid crystal element is split into a first ordinary ray and a first extraordinary ray in the first birefringent element in a spectrometer mode of the miniature spectrometer and - wherein the analyser is disposed downstream of the Savart element in the beam path and - the detection unit is disposed downstream of the analyser in the beam path. - a detection unit for capturing an optical variable and - an optical unit comprising a polarizer , a Savart element , which comprises a first birefringent element and a second birefringent element , and an analyser , characterized in that - a first liquid crystal element is disposed between the polarizer and the Savart element in the beam path, said first liquid crystal element being designed to set a fourth polarization axis of radiation , emanating from the first liquid crystal element, in such a way that • the radiation emanating from the first liquid crystal element passes through the first birefringent element without splitting in an imaging mode of the miniature spectrometer and • the radiation emanating from the first liquid crystal element is split into a first ordinary ray and a first extraordinary ray in the first birefringent element in a spectrometer mode of the miniature spectrometer and • the radiation emanating from the first liquid crystal element passes through the first birefringent element without splitting in an imaging mode of the miniature spectrometer and • the radiation emanating from the first liquid crystal element is split into a first ordinary ray and a first extraordinary ray in the first birefringent element in a spectrometer mode of the miniature spectrometer and - wherein the analyser is disposed downstream of the Savart element in the beam path and - the detection unit is disposed downstream of the analyser in the beam path.
End cap, in particular for a pressure vessel for storing pressurized fluids, wherein the end cap has ribs, wherein the end cap is designed as a hybrid structure comprising an organo sheet with an overmolded reinforcing structure, wherein the reinforcing structure of the organo sheet consists of thermoplastic material, characterized in that the reinforcing structure is in the form of ribs and in that the end cap has an outer ring which is overmolded with the reinforcing structure and supports the ribs, and in that the ribs extend radially between the outer ring and the organo sheet and on both sides of the organo sheet , and wherein - the outer ring , which is overmolded onto the peripheral region (2.3) of the organo sheet on the circumferential side, extends substantially along the longitudinal axis (A) of the end cap and is of approximately cylindrical design. - the outer ring , which is overmolded onto the peripheral region (2.3) of the organo sheet on the circumferential side, extends substantially along the longitudinal axis (A) of the end cap and is of approximately cylindrical design.
Method for controlling an automatic coffee bean grinder which is separate from an automatic coffee brewing machine using ground coffee produced by said coffee bean grinder , wherein a flowmeter sniffer element located in or at a housing of said coffee brewing machine is capturing the water flow-through information measured by a water flowmeter of said coffee brewing machine , and transmits the water flow-through information to a grinder control unit located in the automatic coffee bean grinder , and the grinder control unit controls the grinder module as a function of the water flow-through information transmitted from said flowmeter sniffer element .
A method for sealing a propeller shaft located under water, wherein the propeller shaft is arranged at a pod that is suspended at a hull of a ship and wherein an air chamber is provided circumferentially around the propeller shaft , wherein the method comprising supplying compressed air from a compressed air source in an air supply line to the air chamber , discharging compressed air from the air chamber in an air return line and out of the air return line , and colleting liquid present in the compressed air discharged from the air chamber in an intermediate leakage tank that is provided in the air return line within a pod housing of the pod , characterized by closing the air return line upstream of the intermediate leakage tank , and by supplying compressed air to the intermediate leakage tank to effect flowing of liquid present in the intermediate leakage tank to a leakage tank . supplying compressed air from a compressed air source in an air supply line to the air chamber , discharging compressed air from the air chamber in an air return line and out of the air return line , and colleting liquid present in the compressed air discharged from the air chamber in an intermediate leakage tank that is provided in the air return line within a pod housing of the pod , characterized by closing the air return line upstream of the intermediate leakage tank , and by supplying compressed air to the intermediate leakage tank to effect flowing of liquid present in the intermediate leakage tank to a leakage tank .
A method for controlling a wind turbine , the method comprising: receiving , by one or more control devices , data indicative of one or more environmental conditions or operating conditions; determining , by the one or more control devices , an initial operating limit for at least one component of the wind turbine based at least in part on the one or more environmental conditions or operating conditions using a de-rating curve for the at least one component, the initial operating limit being greater than a rated operating limit for the at least one component; during implementation of a control scheme , using a clamper to limit the initial operating limit to an adjusted operating limit based at least in part on the rated operating limit ; and controlling , by the one or more control devices , operation of the wind turbine based at least in part on the adjusted operating limit ; and characterized in that determining the initial operating limit comprises: accessing, by the one or more control devices , the de-rating curve for the component, the de-rating curve specifying a plurality of operating limits as a function of a plurality of known environmental conditions; and interpolating, by the one or more control devices , the derating curve to determine the initial operating condition based at least in part on the data indicative of one or more environmental conditions. receiving , by one or more control devices , data indicative of one or more environmental conditions or operating conditions; determining , by the one or more control devices , an initial operating limit for at least one component of the wind turbine based at least in part on the one or more environmental conditions or operating conditions using a de-rating curve for the at least one component, the initial operating limit being greater than a rated operating limit for the at least one component; during implementation of a control scheme , using a clamper to limit the initial operating limit to an adjusted operating limit based at least in part on the rated operating limit ; and controlling , by the one or more control devices , operation of the wind turbine based at least in part on the adjusted operating limit ; and characterized in that determining the initial operating limit comprises: accessing, by the one or more control devices , the de-rating curve for the component, the de-rating curve specifying a plurality of operating limits as a function of a plurality of known environmental conditions; and interpolating, by the one or more control devices , the derating curve to determine the initial operating condition based at least in part on the data indicative of one or more environmental conditions. accessing, by the one or more control devices , the de-rating curve for the component, the de-rating curve specifying a plurality of operating limits as a function of a plurality of known environmental conditions; and interpolating, by the one or more control devices , the derating curve to determine the initial operating condition based at least in part on the data indicative of one or more environmental conditions.
A method comprising: generating, by a receiving device comprising a mobile electronic device of a user, a key , wherein the key identifies a digital folder in a file management system; wherein the key is configured to be scanned by a merchant point-of-sale transmitting device ; displaying, by the receiving device and after a transaction between the user and the merchant point-of-sale transmitting device , the key on a display of the receiving device , wherein the merchant point-of-sale transmitting device optically scans the key from the display of the receiving device ; instructing, by the receiving device , the file management system to instruct the merchant point-of-sale transmitting device to transmit a receipt to the digital folder, wherein the receipt includes an item purchased and a transaction amount; wherein the transmitting device is configured to transmit the receipt to the file management system in response to scanning the key ; transmitting, by the receiving device , a request to access the receipt to the file management system; and displaying, by the receiving device , the receipt. generating, by a receiving device comprising a mobile electronic device of a user, a key , wherein the key identifies a digital folder in a file management system; wherein the key is configured to be scanned by a merchant point-of-sale transmitting device ; displaying, by the receiving device and after a transaction between the user and the merchant point-of-sale transmitting device , the key on a display of the receiving device , wherein the merchant point-of-sale transmitting device optically scans the key from the display of the receiving device ; instructing, by the receiving device , the file management system to instruct the merchant point-of-sale transmitting device to transmit a receipt to the digital folder, wherein the receipt includes an item purchased and a transaction amount; wherein the transmitting device is configured to transmit the receipt to the file management system in response to scanning the key ; transmitting, by the receiving device , a request to access the receipt to the file management system; and displaying, by the receiving device , the receipt.
Wheelchair comprising: a central crosspiece , at the ends of which two wheels are connected, and a column having a first end connected to a seat and an opposite end connected to an anti-tipping wheel assembly , said column being connected in a sliding manner to the central crosspiece and fixed by means of a locking system comprising a locking element associated with the central crosspiece , characterized in that it further comprises first locking means configured to fix the locking element to the central crosspiece and second locking means configured to fix the locking element to the column , so as to lock the column between the central crosspiece and the locking element in a position desired by a user.
An image reconstruction method comprising: • receiving a set of waveforms as measurements y from an object of interest; • defining a measurement model H linking an unknown image x of the object to the measurements y; • determining a data fidelity functional D using the measurement model, the data fidelity functional measuring a distance between H ( x ) and the measurements y; • determining a regularisation functional using a trained non-linear mapping f θ , the mapping being non-linear with respect to its input data, the regularisation functional comprising prior knowledge about the unknown image; • defining an optimisation problem involving the data fidelity functional and the regularisation functional for obtaining a first image estimate x̂ of the unknown image; and • solving the optimisation problem to obtain the first image estimate x̂ . • receiving a set of waveforms as measurements y from an object of interest; • defining a measurement model H linking an unknown image x of the object to the measurements y; • determining a data fidelity functional D using the measurement model, the data fidelity functional measuring a distance between H ( x ) and the measurements y; • determining a regularisation functional using a trained non-linear mapping f θ , the mapping being non-linear with respect to its input data, the regularisation functional comprising prior knowledge about the unknown image; • defining an optimisation problem involving the data fidelity functional and the regularisation functional for obtaining a first image estimate x̂ of the unknown image; and • solving the optimisation problem to obtain the first image estimate x̂ .
Method of controlling a chemical reaction, which generates a metastable product, wherein at least one reactant that is present in a liquid phase, or a mixture of reactants, of which at least one reactant is present in a liquid phase, is subjected to a change in pressure, wherein a minimum value of the pressure is at most 105%, preferably at most 103%, particularly preferably at most 101% of the cavitation pressure of that reactant which, when the pressure is reduced from an initial value to the minimum value, first passes into the vapour phase, so that no cavitation of any reactant occurs, in which energy is released in the form of heat by the formation of vapour bubbles and their sudden decay, characterised in that the pressure is controlled during the reaction, wherein the pressure is reduced from the initial value to the minimum value, whereby a yield of the metastable product is effectively increased, and thereafter increased to a target value which may be substantially equal to the initial value, the time to reduce the pressure from the initial value to the minimum value being less than the time to increase the pressure from the minimum value to the target value, in order to exclude a sudden decay of the vapour bubbles by which undesirable, thermodynamically more stable compounds would be formed from the metastable product, wherein the reactant is set into oscillation by mechanical vibration, by sound waves or by electromagnetic waves.
Compound for an organic optoelectronic device, in particular for an organic photoelectric device, an organic light emitting diode, an organic solar cell, an organic transistor, an organic photo conductor drum, or an organic memory device, represented by one of the following Chemical Formulae 3, 6 to 48, 50 to 52, 54, C-3, C-6 to C-13 and C-15 to C-18:
A method for structurally bonding an adhesive layer to an aluminum component without using an adhesive bond primer, the method comprising: removing contaminants from a surface of the aluminum component , wherein removing the contaminant forms a cleaned surface; depositing a conversion coating onto the cleaned surface of the aluminum component , wherein depositing the conversion coating forms a conversion layer on the cleaned surface of the aluminum component ; depositing a sol-gel material comprising an organosilane and a zirconium alkoxide over the conversion layer , wherein depositing the sol-gel material forms a sol-gel layer on the conversion layer ; and depositing an adhesive layer onto the sol-gel layer , further comprising contacting the adhesive layer with an aluminum patch and curing the adhesive layer , wherein a structural bond is formed between the aluminum patch and the aluminum component by the cured adhesive layer . removing contaminants from a surface of the aluminum component , wherein removing the contaminant forms a cleaned surface; depositing a conversion coating onto the cleaned surface of the aluminum component , wherein depositing the conversion coating forms a conversion layer on the cleaned surface of the aluminum component ; depositing a sol-gel material comprising an organosilane and a zirconium alkoxide over the conversion layer , wherein depositing the sol-gel material forms a sol-gel layer on the conversion layer ; and depositing an adhesive layer onto the sol-gel layer , further comprising contacting the adhesive layer with an aluminum patch and curing the adhesive layer , wherein a structural bond is formed between the aluminum patch and the aluminum component by the cured adhesive layer .
A method for increasing a voltage potential available to a voltage-sensitive device sharing a battery with a high current inertial device comprising: pulsing the power to the high current inertial device within an adjustable duty cycle; storing energy between the pulses; releasing said stored energy during the pulses, when the voltage of the battery declines, to feed the voltage-sensitive device; and adjusting, by the voltage-sensitive device, the duty cycle in order to maintain an input voltage to the voltage-sensitive device at or above a threshold value needed to maintain functioning of said voltage-sensitive device. pulsing the power to the high current inertial device within an adjustable duty cycle; storing energy between the pulses; releasing said stored energy during the pulses, when the voltage of the battery declines, to feed the voltage-sensitive device; and adjusting, by the voltage-sensitive device, the duty cycle in order to maintain an input voltage to the voltage-sensitive device at or above a threshold value needed to maintain functioning of said voltage-sensitive device.
A radio frequency,RF, transmission system , comprising: an RF source that provides an RF input; an RF load; one or more RF microelectromechanical system, MEMS, transmission devices coupled to the RF source to receive the RF input therefrom and generate output signals for transmission to an RF load, wherein each of the one or more RF MEMS transmission devices comprises: a substrate ; a conductive signal line formed on the substrate to provide signal transmission paths between a signal input of the RF MEMS transmission device and a signal output of the RF MEMS transmission device ; and a plurality of switching elements positioned along the conductive signal line and selectively controllable to define the signal transmission paths between the signal input and the signal output ; characterized in that each of the RF source and the RF load has a first characteristic impedance and the one or more RF MEMS transmission devices have a second characteristic impedance that is greater than the first characteristic impedance, wherein the first characteristic impedance of the RF source and the RF load is approximately 50 Ohms and the second characteristic impedance of the one or more RF MEMS transmission devices is approximately 150 Ohms. an RF source that provides an RF input; an RF load; one or more RF microelectromechanical system, MEMS, transmission devices coupled to the RF source to receive the RF input therefrom and generate output signals for transmission to an RF load, wherein each of the one or more RF MEMS transmission devices comprises: a substrate ; a conductive signal line formed on the substrate to provide signal transmission paths between a signal input of the RF MEMS transmission device and a signal output of the RF MEMS transmission device ; and a plurality of switching elements positioned along the conductive signal line and selectively controllable to define the signal transmission paths between the signal input and the signal output ; a substrate ; a conductive signal line formed on the substrate to provide signal transmission paths between a signal input of the RF MEMS transmission device and a signal output of the RF MEMS transmission device ; and a plurality of switching elements positioned along the conductive signal line and selectively controllable to define the signal transmission paths between the signal input and the signal output ; characterized in that each of the RF source and the RF load has a first characteristic impedance and the one or more RF MEMS transmission devices have a second characteristic impedance that is greater than the first characteristic impedance, wherein the first characteristic impedance of the RF source and the RF load is approximately 50 Ohms and the second characteristic impedance of the one or more RF MEMS transmission devices is approximately 150 Ohms.
A method for configuring a GPRS Tunneling Protocol, GTP, transmission channel, comprising: acquiring Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session related information through an Xn interface, wherein the Xn interface is used for interaction between a User Plane Centralized Unit, CU-U, responsible for user plane data in a first network element and a Control Plane Centralized Unit, CU-C, responsible for control plane data in the first network element; performing a GTP transmission channel configuration by using the PDU session related information; transmitting first related information of a local GTP transmission channel configuration to a second network element; and receiving second related information of the local GTP transmission channel configuration transmitted by the second network element. acquiring Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session related information through an Xn interface, wherein the Xn interface is used for interaction between a User Plane Centralized Unit, CU-U, responsible for user plane data in a first network element and a Control Plane Centralized Unit, CU-C, responsible for control plane data in the first network element; performing a GTP transmission channel configuration by using the PDU session related information; transmitting first related information of a local GTP transmission channel configuration to a second network element; and receiving second related information of the local GTP transmission channel configuration transmitted by the second network element.