mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A medical Pt alloy wire, comprising a Pt-W alloy containing 10% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less of W, a balance of Pt, and inevitable impurities, wherein the inevitable impurities are Zr, Ca, Al, Si, Ir, Pd, and Rh, and a total content of the inevitable impurities is 0.5% by mass or less, a Vickers hardness as measured by a method according to JIS Z 2244 "Vickers hardness test - Test method" is 400 Hv or more and 600 Hv or less, and a tensile strength as measured by a tensile test according to JIS Z 2241 "Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Method of test at room temperature" is 2500 MPa or more and 3500 MPa or less. wherein the inevitable impurities are Zr, Ca, Al, Si, Ir, Pd, and Rh, and a total content of the inevitable impurities is 0.5% by mass or less, a Vickers hardness as measured by a method according to JIS Z 2244 "Vickers hardness test - Test method" is 400 Hv or more and 600 Hv or less, and a tensile strength as measured by a tensile test according to JIS Z 2241 "Metallic materials - Tensile testing - Method of test at room temperature" is 2500 MPa or more and 3500 MPa or less.
A passenger protection apparatus, comprising: a vehicle seat having a seat cushion forming a seating face along with a seat back forming a backrest; and a side airbag apparatus housed in this seat, wherein: the seat back comprises a side support part which swells in the vehicle traveling direction (vehicle front) on the vehicle width direction side (end) when mounted in the vehicle, a side frame part having a frame side wall part (which extends in the vehicle traveling direction when the horizontal cross section is seen from above) is arranged inside the side support part when mounted in the vehicle, the side airbag apparatus comprises: an airbag for restraining a passenger when expanded and deployed; and an inflator for supplying expansion gas to the airbag , the airbag comprises: a first chamber (C1) which houses the inflator and is deployed outside in the vehicle width direction of the frame side wall part ; and the first chamber (C1) is deployed such that at least a portion thereof, as seen from the vehicle side, overlaps the frame side wall part , characterized in that a second chamber (C2) which is deployed inside in the vehicle width direction of the frame side wall part with respect to this first chamber (C1); and an internal expanding part which is arranged in the second chamber (C2), and expands at least on the rear side of the vehicle in the second chamber (C2) via the gas flowing out from the first chamber (C1) when mounted in the vehicle, and and the second chamber (C2) is configured to be expandable via the gas flowing out from the internal expanding part. the seat back comprises a side support part which swells in the vehicle traveling direction (vehicle front) on the vehicle width direction side (end) when mounted in the vehicle, a side frame part having a frame side wall part (which extends in the vehicle traveling direction when the horizontal cross section is seen from above) is arranged inside the side support part when mounted in the vehicle, the side airbag apparatus comprises: an airbag for restraining a passenger when expanded and deployed; and an inflator for supplying expansion gas to the airbag , the airbag comprises: a first chamber (C1) which houses the inflator and is deployed outside in the vehicle width direction of the frame side wall part ; and the first chamber (C1) is deployed such that at least a portion thereof, as seen from the vehicle side, overlaps the frame side wall part , characterized in that a second chamber (C2) which is deployed inside in the vehicle width direction of the frame side wall part with respect to this first chamber (C1); and an internal expanding part which is arranged in the second chamber (C2), and expands at least on the rear side of the vehicle in the second chamber (C2) via the gas flowing out from the first chamber (C1) when mounted in the vehicle, and and the second chamber (C2) is configured to be expandable via the gas flowing out from the internal expanding part.
A thermal management system for transferring heat from a heat load, the thermal management system comprising: at least one composite structural member that supports a heat load source that generates the heat load; a heat transfer member in thermal contact with the at least one composite structural member and in thermal contact with a heat sink ; and a thermally conductive first fastener , in thermal contact with the heat transfer member , that couples the heat load source to the at least one composite structural member and conducts heat from the heat load source into the heat transfer member , wherein the heat transfer member conducts heat from the thermally conductive first fastener to the heat sink , wherein the heat sink comprises ambient atmosphere and wherein the thermal management system further comprises: a composite wing skin ; and a thermally conductive second fastener , in thermal contact with the heat transfer member , and coupling the composite wing skin to the at least one composite structural member ; wherein the composite wing skin has at least one side exposed to the ambient atmosphere , and at least a portion of the thermally conductive second fastener extends to the at least one side, exposed to the ambient atmosphere . at least one composite structural member that supports a heat load source that generates the heat load; a heat transfer member in thermal contact with the at least one composite structural member and in thermal contact with a heat sink ; and a thermally conductive first fastener , in thermal contact with the heat transfer member , that couples the heat load source to the at least one composite structural member and conducts heat from the heat load source into the heat transfer member , wherein the heat transfer member conducts heat from the thermally conductive first fastener to the heat sink , wherein the heat sink comprises ambient atmosphere and wherein the thermal management system further comprises: a composite wing skin ; and a thermally conductive second fastener , in thermal contact with the heat transfer member , and coupling the composite wing skin to the at least one composite structural member ; wherein the composite wing skin has at least one side exposed to the ambient atmosphere , and at least a portion of the thermally conductive second fastener extends to the at least one side, exposed to the ambient atmosphere . a composite wing skin ; and a thermally conductive second fastener , in thermal contact with the heat transfer member , and coupling the composite wing skin to the at least one composite structural member ; wherein the composite wing skin has at least one side exposed to the ambient atmosphere , and at least a portion of the thermally conductive second fastener extends to the at least one side, exposed to the ambient atmosphere .
An apparatus, comprising: an input circuit configured to generate complement data (D#) dependent upon received data (D); a clock buffer circuit configured to receive a clock input signal and generate a clock, further referred to as a true clock and a complement clock ; an output circuit configured to store the complement data wherein the output circuit comprises a feedback circuit configured to maintain a data state of the complement data dependent upon the true clock and the complement clock; a clock gating circuit configured to generate a first internal clock and a second internal clock , wherein the clock gating circuit comprises a NAND gate and a NOR gate , wherein the first internal clock is coupled to the output of the NAND gate and the second internal clock is coupled to the output of the NOR gate , and wherein the complement data (D#) is coupled to one input of the NAND gate and one input of the NOR gate and the other input of the NAND gate is coupled to the true clock and the other input of the NOR gate is coupled to the complement clock ; a pull-up device configured to be coupled to complement data (D#) and controlled by the first internal clock ; and a pull-down device configured to be coupled to complement data (D#) and controlled by the second internal clock ; wherein the input circuit includes a pull-up network and a pull-down network , wherein the pull-up network is enabled by the second internal clock and the pull-down network is enabled by the first internal clock . an input circuit configured to generate complement data (D#) dependent upon received data (D); a clock buffer circuit configured to receive a clock input signal and generate a clock, further referred to as a true clock and a complement clock ; an output circuit configured to store the complement data wherein the output circuit comprises a feedback circuit configured to maintain a data state of the complement data dependent upon the true clock and the complement clock; a clock gating circuit configured to generate a first internal clock and a second internal clock , wherein the clock gating circuit comprises a NAND gate and a NOR gate , wherein the first internal clock is coupled to the output of the NAND gate and the second internal clock is coupled to the output of the NOR gate , and wherein the complement data (D#) is coupled to one input of the NAND gate and one input of the NOR gate and the other input of the NAND gate is coupled to the true clock and the other input of the NOR gate is coupled to the complement clock ; a pull-up device configured to be coupled to complement data (D#) and controlled by the first internal clock ; and a pull-down device configured to be coupled to complement data (D#) and controlled by the second internal clock ; wherein the input circuit includes a pull-up network and a pull-down network , wherein the pull-up network is enabled by the second internal clock and the pull-down network is enabled by the first internal clock .
Carrier system for a medical device worn on the body comprising a flexible carrier plaster which has a flat carrier layer and an adhesive coating thereon consisting of a pressure sensitive adhesive which adheres on the skin of a body part, and further comprising a dimensionally stable platform which is positioned on the upper side of the carrier layer facing away from the skin for mounting the device, wherein the platform has a bottom joining area which is joined to the upper side of the carrier layer by means of a structural adhesive which is applied as a bead along predefined adherend tracks , wherein the adherend tracks are positioned on the joining area such that the carrier layer preserves a stretchability which is increased in a preferred direction .
A pneumatic deicer assembly comprising: a first stretch fabric with a first edge opposite a second edge , wherein the first edge is positioned proximate the second edge such that the first stretch fabric forms a tube; a non-stretch fabric covering a seam formed between the first edge and the second edge of the first stretch fabric; wherein the tube comprises: a breeze side ; a bond side disposed opposite the breeze side, wherein the seam formed between the first edge and the second edge of the first stretch fabric is disposed on the bond side; a first tube edge connecting the breeze side to the bond side; and a second tube edge disposed opposite the first tube edge, wherein the second tube edge also connects the breeze side to the bond side; characterized by a second stretch fabric covering the non-stretch fabric and a portion of the first stretch fabric; wherein the second stretch fabric covers the bond side, the first tube edge, and the second tube edge; and wherein a portion of the breeze side is not covered by the second stretch fabric. a first stretch fabric with a first edge opposite a second edge , wherein the first edge is positioned proximate the second edge such that the first stretch fabric forms a tube; a non-stretch fabric covering a seam formed between the first edge and the second edge of the first stretch fabric; wherein the tube comprises: a breeze side ; a bond side disposed opposite the breeze side, wherein the seam formed between the first edge and the second edge of the first stretch fabric is disposed on the bond side; a first tube edge connecting the breeze side to the bond side; and a second tube edge disposed opposite the first tube edge, wherein the second tube edge also connects the breeze side to the bond side; characterized by a second stretch fabric covering the non-stretch fabric and a portion of the first stretch fabric; wherein the second stretch fabric covers the bond side, the first tube edge, and the second tube edge; and wherein a portion of the breeze side is not covered by the second stretch fabric. a breeze side ; a bond side disposed opposite the breeze side, wherein the seam formed between the first edge and the second edge of the first stretch fabric is disposed on the bond side; a first tube edge connecting the breeze side to the bond side; and a second tube edge disposed opposite the first tube edge, wherein the second tube edge also connects the breeze side to the bond side; characterized by a second stretch fabric covering the non-stretch fabric and a portion of the first stretch fabric; wherein the second stretch fabric covers the bond side, the first tube edge, and the second tube edge; and wherein a portion of the breeze side is not covered by the second stretch fabric.
An emulsion for hydraulic fracturing of a formation, the emulsion comprising: a first aqueous phase comprising a breaker and an ester; a second aqueous phase comprising a fracturing fluid and a proppant; and a hydrocarbon phase separating the first aqueous phase and second aqueous phase, wherein the emulsion is a solid-stabilized emulsion stabilized by a plurality of polylactate particles. a first aqueous phase comprising a breaker and an ester; a second aqueous phase comprising a fracturing fluid and a proppant; and a hydrocarbon phase separating the first aqueous phase and second aqueous phase,
A fiber-reinforced composite material comprising: an epoxy resin cured product obtained by curing an epoxy resin composition and a reinforcing fiber, wherein: the epoxy resin composition comprises an epoxy resin (A) and a curing agent (B); 10 to 80% by mass of the curing agent (B) is 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride; and the reinforcing fiber is a carbon fiber. an epoxy resin cured product obtained by curing an epoxy resin composition and a reinforcing fiber, wherein: the epoxy resin composition comprises an epoxy resin (A) and a curing agent (B); 10 to 80% by mass of the curing agent (B) is 1,2,4-cyclohexanetricarboxylic acid-1,2-anhydride; and the reinforcing fiber is a carbon fiber.
An apparatus for locating a partial discharge in a medium- or high-voltage operating means , comprising a signal detection device for detecting an electrical signal variable of the operating means ; a filter device for low-pass filtering of the detected electrical signal variable depending on a filter cut-off frequency (fc); a time detection device for detecting a signal propagation time (t) of the low-pass-filtered electrical signal variable; and a comparison device for comparing the detected signal propagation time (t) detected depending on the filter cut-off frequency (fc) with a reference propagation time (t ref ) for a charge pulse conducted through the operating means in order to determine a location of the partial discharge in the operating means depending on the result of the comparison, characterized in that the filter device is set up for stepwise reducing the filter cut-off frequency (fc) starting from an initial filter cut-off frequency (f C,0 ) until a signal propagation time (t) detected at the reduced filter cut-off frequency (fc) exceeds a predefined absolute signal propagation time threshold value (t th ) or exceeds a signal propagation time period (t 0 ) detected at the initial filter cut-off frequency (f C,0 ) by a predefined relative signal propagation time ratio (N). a signal detection device for detecting an electrical signal variable of the operating means ; a filter device for low-pass filtering of the detected electrical signal variable depending on a filter cut-off frequency (fc); a time detection device for detecting a signal propagation time (t) of the low-pass-filtered electrical signal variable; and a comparison device for comparing the detected signal propagation time (t) detected depending on the filter cut-off frequency (fc) with a reference propagation time (t ref ) for a charge pulse conducted through the operating means in order to determine a location of the partial discharge in the operating means depending on the result of the comparison, characterized in that the filter device is set up for stepwise reducing the filter cut-off frequency (fc) starting from an initial filter cut-off frequency (f C,0 ) until a signal propagation time (t) detected at the reduced filter cut-off frequency (fc) exceeds a predefined absolute signal propagation time threshold value (t th ) or exceeds a signal propagation time period (t 0 ) detected at the initial filter cut-off frequency (f C,0 ) by a predefined relative signal propagation time ratio (N).
A method of transporting a time protocol message for time-sensitive networking, TSN, from a first station to a second station through a wireless network including at least one radio device wirelessly connected to at least one base station (400; 1500; 1612; 1720) of the wireless network , the method comprising or initiating the steps performed by at least one or each of the at least one radio device: determining that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station ; transmitting to the wireless network a radio device request message requesting establishment of a packet data unit, PDU, session between the radio device and the wireless network , the radio device request message being indicative of a time protocol of the time protocol message, wherein the radio device request message is transmitted responsive to the determination; and receiving from and/or transmitting to the at least one base station (400; 1500; 1612; 1720) of the wireless network the time protocol message according to a Quality of Service, QoS, flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network , wherein the QoS flow is unambiguously or uniquely associated with at least one of the PDU session and the time protocol. determining that the at least one radio device or the wireless network is arranged as a TSN bridge between the first station and the second station ; transmitting to the wireless network a radio device request message requesting establishment of a packet data unit, PDU, session between the radio device and the wireless network , the radio device request message being indicative of a time protocol of the time protocol message, wherein the radio device request message is transmitted responsive to the determination; and receiving from and/or transmitting to the at least one base station (400; 1500; 1612; 1720) of the wireless network the time protocol message according to a Quality of Service, QoS, flow for transporting the time protocol message in the wireless network , wherein the QoS flow is unambiguously or uniquely associated with at least one of the PDU session and the time protocol.
A method of controlling a starter capable of starting an internal combustion engine, the starter comprising means for engaging a pinion with a ring gear of the internal combustion engine and for driving the pinion in rotation in response to a start command, any start command being inhibited for a determined period from the end of the previous start command, the duration being determined from a speed of rotation of the starter estimated at the end of the previous start command, according to a model giving an estimate of a stop time of the starter as a function of its rotation speed at the end of a command starting, the method being characterized in that the speed of rotation of the starter at the end of the previous starting command is estimated as follows: - if the speed of rotation of the ring gear is greater than a predetermined threshold speed (Ns), the speed of rotation of the starter is considered to be substantially equal to a speed of rotation of the starter when empty , if the speed of rotation of the ring gear is less than the threshold speed (Ns), the speed of rotation of the starter is considered to be substantially equal to the speed of rotation of the ring gear divided by a transmission ratio between the ring gear and the starter . - if the speed of rotation of the ring gear is greater than a predetermined threshold speed (Ns), the speed of rotation of the starter is considered to be substantially equal to a speed of rotation of the starter when empty , if the speed of rotation of the ring gear is less than the threshold speed (Ns), the speed of rotation of the starter is considered to be substantially equal to the speed of rotation of the ring gear divided by a transmission ratio between the ring gear and the starter .
An outdoor unit for an air-conditioning apparatus, comprising a fan guard covering an air outlet provided in a front panel , the air outlet being opened in a circular shape, the fan guard having a spiral wire formed in a spiral shape and having a hole in a center portion of the spiral wire , a center cap covering the hole , and an outer frame wire that is formed in an annular shape to surround an outer circumference of the spiral wire , the outdoor unit being characterized in that the outer frame wire comprises one end portion and an other end portion at both ends of the annular shape, the two end portions being displaced from each other in a radial direction of the spiral wire and joined to each other at a position of an outer circumferential end portion of the spiral wire .
A user equipment, comprising: a radio-frequency, RF, transceiver capable of operating via time-division duplexing, TDD, in a first mode and capable of operating via frequency-division duplexing, FDD, in a second mode; and a processor coupled to the RF transceiver for selecting a mode of operation of the RF transceiver to communicate with an alternate spectrum holder; the processor is configured to select the mode of operation of the RF transceiver in response to available spectrum not utilized by a primary spectrum holder other than the alternate spectrum holder; said user equipment characterised in that the processor is configured to switch from operating via FDD in the second mode to operating via TDD in the first mode to communicate with the alternate spectrum holder if a portion of spectrum utilized by the primary spectrum holder and previously separating an uplink, UL, band and a downlink, DL, band during FDD operation is freed and made available to the alternate spectrum holder; wherein TDD operation in the first mode is performed in the freed spectrum portion. a radio-frequency, RF, transceiver capable of operating via time-division duplexing, TDD, in a first mode and capable of operating via frequency-division duplexing, FDD, in a second mode; and a processor coupled to the RF transceiver for selecting a mode of operation of the RF transceiver to communicate with an alternate spectrum holder; the processor is configured to select the mode of operation of the RF transceiver in response to available spectrum not utilized by a primary spectrum holder other than the alternate spectrum holder; said user equipment characterised in that the processor is configured to switch from operating via FDD in the second mode to operating via TDD in the first mode to communicate with the alternate spectrum holder if a portion of spectrum utilized by the primary spectrum holder and previously separating an uplink, UL, band and a downlink, DL, band during FDD operation is freed and made available to the alternate spectrum holder; wherein TDD operation in the first mode is performed in the freed spectrum portion.