mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A device for modulating the amplitude of an incident laser radiation on said device and having a wavelength λ i , characterized in that it comprises: a metal bottom layer above which there is a semiconductive layer which contains a stack of a plurality of quantum wells, above which there is a structured metal top layer , the two metal layers being reflective to the incident laser radiation , the structuring of the top layer and the distance between said two metal layers L being small enough for the device to form an optical microcavity having at least one resonance mode; at least a part of the quantum wells, called active wells, having an intersubband absorption at a central wavelength λ ISB = hc / E ISB , the coupling between said intersubband transition at said central wavelength λ ISB and one of the modes of the microcavity driving the excitation of cavity polaritons and a Rabi splitting at the energies E ISB ± ħ Ω Rabi with Ω Rabi the Rabi frequency; said device comprising an electric circuit configured to apply two distinct voltage differences, V 0 and V 1 , between the two metal layers, the device absorbing the incident radiation for the voltage difference V 0 and the device reflecting or transmitting the incident radiation for the voltage difference V 1 . at least a part of the quantum wells, called active wells, having an intersubband absorption at a central wavelength λ ISB = hc / E ISB , the coupling between said intersubband transition at said central wavelength λ ISB and one of the modes of the microcavity driving the excitation of cavity polaritons and a Rabi splitting at the energies E ISB ± ħ Ω Rabi with Ω Rabi the Rabi frequency; said device comprising an electric circuit configured to apply two distinct voltage differences, V 0 and V 1 , between the two metal layers, the device absorbing the incident radiation for the voltage difference V 0 and the device reflecting or transmitting the incident radiation for the voltage difference V 1 .
Method for producing a cold-rolled steel strip with a yield ratio Re/Rm of at least 0.7, in which a cold-rolled flat steel product is provided in a steel, which consists of (in wt.%) C: 0.05 - 0.20%, Si : 0.25 - 1.00%, Mn : 1.0 - 3.0%, Al: 0.02 - 1.5%, Cr: 0.1 - 1.5%, N: less than 0.02%, P: less than 0.03%, S: less than 0.05% and optionally one or more elements from the group "Ti, Mo, Nb, V, B" subject to Ti: being up to 0.15%, Mo: less than 2%, Nb: less than 0.1%, V: less than 0.12%, and B: 0.0005 - 0.003%, the remainder being iron and unavoidable production impurities, characterised in that the cold-rolled flat steel product provided undergoes additional heat treatment, during which it is annealed for an annealing time of 4.5 - 24 hours at an annealing temperature of 150 - 400°C.
An optoelectronic sensor for detecting an object in a monitoring area , comprising, in a transmission path, a light transmitter and transmission optics assigned to the light transmitter for transmitting a light beam and, in a reception path, a spatially resolving light receiver and a reception optics assigned to the light receiver for receiving the light beam remitted by the object , the reception optics comprising an optical meta element having a meta surface and/or a meta material, and comprising a control and evaluation unit configured to evaluate a reception signal of the light receiver characterized in that the sensor is configured as a light sensor according to the principle of triangulation and comprises, in the reception path, an optical correction element that at least partially compensates for one of three interference effects, namely the impact position of a received light spot on the light receiver varying strongly in the near range and hardly at all in the far range with changes in the object distance, a received light spot size varying with the object distance, and/or a received light level decreasing with the object distance, and in that the optical meta-element at least partially has the function of the optical correction element. characterized in that the sensor is configured as a light sensor according to the principle of triangulation and comprises, in the reception path, an optical correction element that at least partially compensates for one of three interference effects, namely the impact position of a received light spot on the light receiver varying strongly in the near range and hardly at all in the far range with changes in the object distance, a received light spot size varying with the object distance, and/or a received light level decreasing with the object distance, and in that the optical meta-element at least partially has the function of the optical correction element.
An in vitro method for determining an effective amount of cells for administration to a subject having a condition, wherein the condition is selected from the group consisting of acute and chronic conditions in central nervous system injury selected from the group consisting of stroke; ischemic stroke, multiple sclerosis, Alzheimer's Disease, ALS, Parkinson's Disease, hypoxic-ischemia, neonatal hypoxic ischemia, and traumatic brain or spinal cord injury, the cells being multipotent adult progenitor cells (MAPCs) that are non-embryonic stem, non-germ cells that express one or more of oct4, telomerase, rex-1, or rox-1, and/or can differentiate into cell types of at least two of endodermal, ectodermal, or mesodermal germ layers, the method comprising assessing in vitro in a sample from the subject, following administration of the cells to the subject, a biomarker of activated macrophage, wherein the biomarker is selected from the group comprising down regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines selected from the group consisting of TNF-α, IL-6, IL-1β and INF-γ, and up-regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines selected from the group consisting of IL-4, IL-10 and TGF- β, wherein a down-regulation of pro-inflammatory cytokines or up-regulation of anti-inflammatory cytokines indicates that the amount of cells administered is an effective amount.
An automated inspection system for monitoring a manufacturing process comprising: a core platform to operatively coupled with a plurality of subsystems via one or more interfaces; a sensor system operatively coupled with the core platform to monitor one or more characteristics of a composite article being manufactured, the core platform configured to: receive a first measurement of the one or more characteristics of a composite article from the sensor system during layup of the composite article; receive data regarding a second measurement of the one or more characteristics from the sensor system after curing the composite article; and generate an alert in response to a determination that a defect exists in the composite article based on the first or second measurement; and characterized in that a state manager is operatively coupled with the core platform and configured to determine that a defect exists in the composite article, wherein determining that a defect exists in the composite article comprises comparing data acquired by one or more sensors to one or more stored threshold values, said threshold values having been learned through a machine learning process by a trend analysis manager . a core platform to operatively coupled with a plurality of subsystems via one or more interfaces; a sensor system operatively coupled with the core platform to monitor one or more characteristics of a composite article being manufactured, the core platform configured to: receive a first measurement of the one or more characteristics of a composite article from the sensor system during layup of the composite article; receive data regarding a second measurement of the one or more characteristics from the sensor system after curing the composite article; and generate an alert in response to a determination that a defect exists in the composite article based on the first or second measurement; and receive a first measurement of the one or more characteristics of a composite article from the sensor system during layup of the composite article; receive data regarding a second measurement of the one or more characteristics from the sensor system after curing the composite article; and generate an alert in response to a determination that a defect exists in the composite article based on the first or second measurement; and characterized in that a state manager is operatively coupled with the core platform and configured to determine that a defect exists in the composite article, wherein determining that a defect exists in the composite article comprises comparing data acquired by one or more sensors to one or more stored threshold values, said threshold values having been learned through a machine learning process by a trend analysis manager .
A method of providing network slice service level agreement guarantee, at an Operation And Management, OAM, node , the method comprising: - initializing slice information at a Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF, including initial number of users allowed for a slice, - transmitting to a Network Data Analytic Function, NWDAF, information related to Key Performance Indicators, KPI, for the slice for Quality of Experience, QoE, monitoring; - receiving one or more QoE measurements related to one or more users of the slice; - using the received one or more QoE measurements to determine whether the KPI for the slice is reached in accordance with a service level agreement; - in response to determining that the KPI for the slice is not in accordance with the service level agreement, triggering an action in at least one of corresponding Radio Access Network or a Core Network associated with the slice; and - in response to determining that the KPI for the slice is in accordance with the service level agreement determining that the slice is stable and controlling the number of users accessing the slice, the controlling comprising notifying the NSSF (i) that new users are not allowed to access the slice and (ii) a new number of allowed users for the slice. - initializing slice information at a Network Slice Selection Function, NSSF, including initial number of users allowed for a slice, - transmitting to a Network Data Analytic Function, NWDAF, information related to Key Performance Indicators, KPI, for the slice for Quality of Experience, QoE, monitoring; - receiving one or more QoE measurements related to one or more users of the slice; - using the received one or more QoE measurements to determine whether the KPI for the slice is reached in accordance with a service level agreement; - in response to determining that the KPI for the slice is not in accordance with the service level agreement, triggering an action in at least one of corresponding Radio Access Network or a Core Network associated with the slice; and - in response to determining that the KPI for the slice is in accordance with the service level agreement determining that the slice is stable and controlling the number of users accessing the slice, the controlling comprising notifying the NSSF (i) that new users are not allowed to access the slice and (ii) a new number of allowed users for the slice.
Pressure sensor for a vehicle, having a housing in which there is arranged at least one sensor unit that determines a pressure difference between a pressure prevailing at a measurement connection (3.3) and atmospheric pressure, characterized in that the at least one sensor unit senses the atmospheric pressure at at least two reference pressure holes , wherein a sensor drainage means comprises a connecting channel that connects the at least two reference pressure holes to each other.
A computer-implemented method of detecting and preventing phishing attacks, the method including: a network security system intercepting a webpage sent by a server for a hosted service, wherein the hosted service is a cloud computing or storage service, in response to a user action executed on a client; the network security system analyzing one or more images of the webpage and determining that a particular hosted service is represented by the images; the network security system detecting that the webpage is accompanied by a valid domain and certificate provided by the particular hosted service, wherein the webpage impersonates one or more official webpages of the particular hosted service; the network security system analyzing one or more fields of the webpage and determining that the fields elicit confidential information; the network security system intercepting a request generated by the client in response to another user action providing the confidential information via the fields; the network security system analyzing the request and determining that the confidential information is being exfiltrated to an unsanctioned resource by comparing a resource address in the request with one or more sanctioned resource addresses used by the particular hosted service; and the network security system determining that the webpage is effectuating a phishing attack and blocking transmission of the confidential information to the unsanctioned resource. a network security system intercepting a webpage sent by a server for a hosted service, wherein the hosted service is a cloud computing or storage service, in response to a user action executed on a client; the network security system analyzing one or more images of the webpage and determining that a particular hosted service is represented by the images; the network security system detecting that the webpage is accompanied by a valid domain and certificate provided by the particular hosted service, wherein the webpage impersonates one or more official webpages of the particular hosted service; the network security system analyzing one or more fields of the webpage and determining that the fields elicit confidential information; the network security system intercepting a request generated by the client in response to another user action providing the confidential information via the fields; the network security system analyzing the request and determining that the confidential information is being exfiltrated to an unsanctioned resource by comparing a resource address in the request with one or more sanctioned resource addresses used by the particular hosted service; and the network security system determining that the webpage is effectuating a phishing attack and blocking transmission of the confidential information to the unsanctioned resource.
A method for manufacturing a z-directed component for insertion into a mounting hole in a printed circuit board, comprising: adding substrate material to a first cavity portion that defines the shape of a first layer of the z-directed component; levelling a top surface of the substrate material in the first cavity portion; treating the substrate material in the first cavity portion and forming the first layer of the z- directed component; applying a conductive material to at least one surface of the first formed layer; adding substrate material to a second cavity portion positioned on top of the first cavity portion , the second cavity portion defining the shape of a second layer of the z-directed component; levelling a top surface of the substrate material in the second cavity portion; treating the substrate material in the second cavity portion and forming the second layer of the z-directed component stacked on top of the first layer; and forming the z-directed component, the z-directed component including a stack of component layers that includes the first and second layers, wherein the first cavity portion is formed in a cavity in a plate , the bottom surface of the first cavity portion is formed by a raisable elevator therein, and the second cavity portion is formed by lowering the elevator to create additional space in the cavity in the plate after the first layer of the z-directed component is formed so that the second layer of the z-directed component is formed stacked on top of the first layer. adding substrate material to a first cavity portion that defines the shape of a first layer of the z-directed component; levelling a top surface of the substrate material in the first cavity portion; treating the substrate material in the first cavity portion and forming the first layer of the z- directed component; applying a conductive material to at least one surface of the first formed layer; adding substrate material to a second cavity portion positioned on top of the first cavity portion , the second cavity portion defining the shape of a second layer of the z-directed component; levelling a top surface of the substrate material in the second cavity portion; treating the substrate material in the second cavity portion and forming the second layer of the z-directed component stacked on top of the first layer; and forming the z-directed component, the z-directed component including a stack of component layers that includes the first and second layers, wherein the first cavity portion is formed in a cavity in a plate , the bottom surface of the first cavity portion is formed by a raisable elevator therein, and the second cavity portion is formed by lowering the elevator to create additional space in the cavity in the plate after the first layer of the z-directed component is formed so that the second layer of the z-directed component is formed stacked on top of the first layer.
A method for concealment of a mission-critical push-to-talk, MCPTT, group identity in multimedia broadcast multicast services, MBMS, the method being performed by a user equipment, UE, and comprising: receiving from a group management server, GMS, an indication of an MCPTT group pseudonym which is a pseudonym for an MCPTT group identity that identifies an MCPTT group of which the UE is a member.
An apparatus , comprising: a processing resource operatively coupled to a memory resource ; a frame determination component operatively coupled to the processing resource and the memory resource , wherein the frame determination component is to cause: a counter corresponding to a particular station, STA, associated to the apparatus to be stored in the memory resource , the counter to be incremented in response to receipt of a transmission frame from the particular STA, containing an invalid starting sequence number, SEN; a block acknowledgement request to be transmitted to the particular station in response to receipt of a threshold number of transmission frames from the particular STA, containing the invalid SEN; and the transmission frame failure counter to be incremented in response to receipt of a transmission frame, from the particular station, containing a valid SEN subsequent to transmission of the block acknowledgement request. a processing resource operatively coupled to a memory resource ; a frame determination component operatively coupled to the processing resource and the memory resource , wherein the frame determination component is to cause: a counter corresponding to a particular station, STA, associated to the apparatus to be stored in the memory resource , the counter to be incremented in response to receipt of a transmission frame from the particular STA, containing an invalid starting sequence number, SEN; a block acknowledgement request to be transmitted to the particular station in response to receipt of a threshold number of transmission frames from the particular STA, containing the invalid SEN; and the transmission frame failure counter to be incremented in response to receipt of a transmission frame, from the particular station, containing a valid SEN subsequent to transmission of the block acknowledgement request. a counter corresponding to a particular station, STA, associated to the apparatus to be stored in the memory resource , the counter to be incremented in response to receipt of a transmission frame from the particular STA, containing an invalid starting sequence number, SEN; a block acknowledgement request to be transmitted to the particular station in response to receipt of a threshold number of transmission frames from the particular STA, containing the invalid SEN; and the transmission frame failure counter to be incremented in response to receipt of a transmission frame, from the particular station, containing a valid SEN subsequent to transmission of the block acknowledgement request.
A multilayered fibrous sheet, such as paperboard, having - a first layer comprising a first fibrous material, - a second layer, spaced apart from the first layer, comprising a second fibrous material, and - a third layer between the first and the second layers, comprising a third fibrous material, wherein - at least one of the first and the second fibrous materials comprises or consists of a mixture of chemical pulp and mechanical pulp; and - the third fibrous material comprises or consists of mechanical pulp, wherein in said at least one of the first and the second layer fibrous materials the proportion of mechanical pulp amounts to at least 5% by weight of said fibrous material, wherein both of the first and the second fibrous materials comprise mechanical pulp, and wherein the sheet is folding boxboard. - a first layer comprising a first fibrous material, - a second layer, spaced apart from the first layer, comprising a second fibrous material, and - a third layer between the first and the second layers, comprising a third fibrous material, - at least one of the first and the second fibrous materials comprises or consists of a mixture of chemical pulp and mechanical pulp; and - the third fibrous material comprises or consists of mechanical pulp,
A weldment, comprising: a first metallic body and a second metallic body joined by a weld material, wherein the weld material has a composition including: Cr 18.0 to 22.0 wt.%, Mn 2.5 to 3.5 wt.%, Fe up to 3.0 wt.%, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 wt.%, Si up to 0.25 wt. %, N of 15 ppm to 120 ppm and C of 0.05 wt.%, other elements in total max 0.50 wt.%, and Ni equal to or greater than 67 wt.% as a balance, wherein Nb and/or Ta are present in an amount of 2.0 to 3.0 wt.% in total, and wherein Ti is optionally present in a limit of up to 0.75 wt.%, wherein a microstructure of the weld material includes a plurality of precipitates, wherein the plurality of precipitates include one or more of a plurality of metal carbide precipitates and a plurality of metal carbide/nitride precipitates, and wherein, for a carbon content of 0.05 wt.%, a volume fraction of the plurality of precipitates is 0.0025 or less, measured by quantitative image analysis with SEM according to the method provided in the description. wherein the weld material has a composition including: Cr 18.0 to 22.0 wt.%, Mn 2.5 to 3.5 wt.%, Fe up to 3.0 wt.%, preferably 1.0 to 3.0 wt.%, Si up to 0.25 wt. %, N of 15 ppm to 120 ppm and C of 0.05 wt.%, other elements in total max 0.50 wt.%, and Ni equal to or greater than 67 wt.% as a balance, wherein Nb and/or Ta are present in an amount of 2.0 to 3.0 wt.% in total, and wherein Ti is optionally present in a limit of up to 0.75 wt.%, wherein a microstructure of the weld material includes a plurality of precipitates, wherein the plurality of precipitates include one or more of a plurality of metal carbide precipitates and a plurality of metal carbide/nitride precipitates, and wherein, for a carbon content of 0.05 wt.%, a volume fraction of the plurality of precipitates is 0.0025 or less, measured by quantitative image analysis with SEM according to the method provided in the description.