mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system comprising an encoder and a decoder for conveying the sound of an audio capture, wherein the encoder is adapted to furnish a digital audio signal at a transmission sample rate from a signal representing the audio capture, and the decoder is adapted to receive the digital audio signal and furnish a reconstructed signal, wherein the encoder comprises a downsampler adapted to receive the signal representing the audio capture at a first sample rate which is a multiple of the transmission sample rate and to downsample the signal to furnish the digital audio signal; and, wherein an impulse response of the encoder and decoder in combination is characterised by a duration for its cumulative absolute response to rise from 1% to 95% of its final value not exceeding five sample periods at the transmission sample rate, wherein the cumulative absolute response is a time integration of the absolute magnitude of the impulse response. wherein the encoder comprises a downsampler adapted to receive the signal representing the audio capture at a first sample rate which is a multiple of the transmission sample rate and to downsample the signal to furnish the digital audio signal; and, wherein an impulse response of the encoder and decoder in combination is characterised by a duration for its cumulative absolute response to rise from 1% to 95% of its final value not exceeding five sample periods at the transmission sample rate, wherein the cumulative absolute response is a time integration of the absolute magnitude of the impulse response.
A computing device comprising: a first portion ; a second portion separably connected to the first portion ; a locking mechanism configured to lock the first portion to the second portion , wherein the locking mechanism includes a locking receptacle connected to the first portion , a rotating lock , a locking protrusion connected to the second portion , and a carrier including a rotating lock aperture to engage the rotating lock , wherein the locking receptacle includes a tapered surface , a locking protrusion portion into which the locking protrusion is inserted, and a carrier portion to receive the carrier , wherein when the first portion is locked to the second portion , the rotating lock is biased toward the locking protrusion , and a first friction force between the tapered surface and the rotating lock and a second friction force between the locking protrusion and the rotating lock are formed; and an actuator connected to the carrier and configured to unlock the first portion from the second portion . a first portion ; a second portion separably connected to the first portion ; a locking mechanism configured to lock the first portion to the second portion , wherein the locking mechanism includes a locking receptacle connected to the first portion , a rotating lock , a locking protrusion connected to the second portion , and a carrier including a rotating lock aperture to engage the rotating lock , wherein the locking receptacle includes a tapered surface , a locking protrusion portion into which the locking protrusion is inserted, and a carrier portion to receive the carrier , wherein when the first portion is locked to the second portion , the rotating lock is biased toward the locking protrusion , and a first friction force between the tapered surface and the rotating lock and a second friction force between the locking protrusion and the rotating lock are formed; and an actuator connected to the carrier and configured to unlock the first portion from the second portion .
A grouping of marked multicore optical fibers , the marked multicore optical fibers comprising: (a) optical core elements , the optical core elements defining an array of at least two optical core elements contained within a common outer cladding , the common outer cladding being at least partially surrounded by a coating layer disposed externally of the cladding , and the optical core elements being aligned generally along a first reference line (L1) and being capable of transmitting data; and (b) the multicore optical fiber comprising at least one reference section adjacent to the coating layer , wherein the reference section comprises at least one colored portion , and the coating layer comprises a colored material, and wherein the colored portion comprises a relatively distinct color compared to the colored material of the coating layer , wherein the colored portion comprises a co-extruded layer adjacent the coating layer , wherein the co-extruded layer is co-extruded with the coating layer , the grouping being in the form of an optical fiber ribbon with the marked multicore optical fibers aligned within the ribbon along the first reference line (L1) or along a line at an angle of 90 degrees to the first reference line (L1) and bonded together with a matrix material , the ribbon comprising a reference section comprising a groove, dent, or colored portion and which reference section is aligned with a respective colored portion . (a) optical core elements , the optical core elements defining an array of at least two optical core elements contained within a common outer cladding , the common outer cladding being at least partially surrounded by a coating layer disposed externally of the cladding , and the optical core elements being aligned generally along a first reference line (L1) and being capable of transmitting data; and (b) the multicore optical fiber comprising at least one reference section adjacent to the coating layer , wherein the reference section comprises at least one colored portion , and the coating layer comprises a colored material, and wherein the colored portion comprises a relatively distinct color compared to the colored material of the coating layer , wherein the colored portion comprises a co-extruded layer adjacent the coating layer , wherein the co-extruded layer is co-extruded with the coating layer ,
A lens, comprising a substrate layer and a metal layer , wherein at least one surface of the substrate layer is a concave surface or a convex surface; the metal layer exists on the at least one surface of the substrate layer ; the metal layer comprises a metal part and a hollow-out part, and the metal part or the hollow-out part is forming a graphics array; the graphics array comprises a plurality of first rings, each first ring comprises a plurality of graphic units, and a larger ring in the plurality of first rings encircles a smaller ring in the plurality of first rings, wherein graphic units comprised in a same first ring in the plurality of first rings have a same size and a same rotation angle; and graphic units comprised in two adjacent first rings are different in at least one of size and rotation angle, and/or two adjacent first intervals are different, wherein the first interval is an interval between two adjacent first rings. at least one surface of the substrate layer is a concave surface or a convex surface; the metal layer exists on the at least one surface of the substrate layer ; the metal layer comprises a metal part and a hollow-out part, and the metal part or the hollow-out part is forming a graphics array; the graphics array comprises a plurality of first rings, each first ring comprises a plurality of graphic units, and a larger ring in the plurality of first rings encircles a smaller ring in the plurality of first rings, wherein graphic units comprised in a same first ring in the plurality of first rings have a same size and a same rotation angle; and graphic units comprised in two adjacent first rings are different in at least one of size and rotation angle, and/or two adjacent first intervals are different, wherein the first interval is an interval between two adjacent first rings.
Process for preparing a polymer, which comprises a micellar radical polymerization step (E), the process comprising a step of contacting the following, in an aqueous medium (M): - hydrophilic monomers (m1), dissolved or dispersed in said aqueous medium (M); and - a micellar solution containing, in dispersed form in the medium (M), micelles comprising hydrophobic monomers (m2); wherein said hydrophilic monomers (m1) and/or said hydrophobic monomers (m2) comprise crosslinking monomers (mR) comprising at least two ethylenic unsaturations; - at least one radical polymerization initiator, which is preferably water-soluble or water-dispersible; and - preferably at least one radical polymerization control agent; the process further comprising a step (E2) after step (E), wherein the polymers obtained at the end of step (E) are milled, whereby the polymers are obtained in the form of dispersible particles. - hydrophilic monomers (m1), dissolved or dispersed in said aqueous medium (M); and - a micellar solution containing, in dispersed form in the medium (M), micelles comprising hydrophobic monomers (m2); wherein said hydrophilic monomers (m1) and/or said hydrophobic monomers (m2) comprise crosslinking monomers (mR) comprising at least two ethylenic unsaturations; - at least one radical polymerization initiator, which is preferably water-soluble or water-dispersible; and - preferably at least one radical polymerization control agent;
Capsule for the transfer of a target material in a conveying system between a target irradiation station and a collecting station, comprising: - a beamline channel extending along a beamline channel axis X1 for the passage of an energetic beam irradiating said target material , - a target holder for holding the target material or a substrate backing the target material at a glancing angle with respect to said beamline channel axis X1, - a housing for enclosing said target holder , said housing being openable such that the target material can be inserted in or removed from the target holder when the housing is opened, - at least one target cooling inlet and one target cooling outlet for the passage of a cooling fluid in a target cooling duct in the vicinity of the target holder for cooling the target material during the irradiation, characterised by - a degrader foil , said degrader foil being positioned across the beamline channel , for degrading the energy of said energetic beam upstream of the target material , and by - at least one degrader foil cooling inlet and one degrader foil cooling outlet for the passage of a cooling gas in the vicinity of said degrader foil . - a beamline channel extending along a beamline channel axis X1 for the passage of an energetic beam irradiating said target material , - a target holder for holding the target material or a substrate backing the target material at a glancing angle with respect to said beamline channel axis X1, - a housing for enclosing said target holder , said housing being openable such that the target material can be inserted in or removed from the target holder when the housing is opened, - at least one target cooling inlet and one target cooling outlet for the passage of a cooling fluid in a target cooling duct in the vicinity of the target holder for cooling the target material during the irradiation, - a degrader foil , said degrader foil being positioned across the beamline channel , for degrading the energy of said energetic beam upstream of the target material , and by - at least one degrader foil cooling inlet and one degrader foil cooling outlet for the passage of a cooling gas in the vicinity of said degrader foil .
A cut and hold mechanism , for a wrapping machine that applies successive overlying wraps of wrapping material, the cut and hold mechanism for cutting and holding the wrapping material after an article is wrapped, the cut and hold mechanism opening to engage the wrapping material, and closing to cut and hold it, characterised in that when the cut and hold mechanism opens, it extends in length by an amount greater than its closed length.
Method for disrupting a sample of biological material for proteome analysis by a mass spectrometry method, comprising the steps of: - providing the sample in a reaction vessel, the biological material comprising samples of human, animal or plant origin, - adding a particular amount of an organic acid to the sample in a ratio such that the sample dissolves completely, - incubating the mix at room temperature, - adding a neutralizing solution to the mix until a pH between 7 and 9 is attained. - providing the sample in a reaction vessel, the biological material comprising samples of human, animal or plant origin, - adding a particular amount of an organic acid to the sample in a ratio such that the sample dissolves completely, - incubating the mix at room temperature, - adding a neutralizing solution to the mix until a pH between 7 and 9 is attained.
A computing system comprising: a transmitter to output a high dynamic range, HDR, image ; a memory including a set of instructions; and a processor, wherein when executed by the processor, the instructions cause the system to: partition the HDR image into a plurality of regions including brighter regions and darker regions, determine , on a per region basis, a luminance level of the HDR image, and select , on the per region basis, an encoding amount for each region in the plurality of regions, including an increase in the encoding amount if the luminance level does not exceed a first threshold, wherein the increased encoding amount is to increase image compression, and a decrease in the encoding amount if the luminance level exceeds a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is to be greater than the first threshold, wherein the decreased encoding amount is to decrease image compression, wherein the encoding amounts of the brighter regions are less than the encoding amounts of the darker regions. a transmitter to output a high dynamic range, HDR, image ; a memory including a set of instructions; and a processor, wherein when executed by the processor, the instructions cause the system to: partition the HDR image into a plurality of regions including brighter regions and darker regions, determine , on a per region basis, a luminance level of the HDR image, and select , on the per region basis, an encoding amount for each region in the plurality of regions, including an increase in the encoding amount if the luminance level does not exceed a first threshold, wherein the increased encoding amount is to increase image compression, and a decrease in the encoding amount if the luminance level exceeds a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is to be greater than the first threshold, wherein the decreased encoding amount is to decrease image compression, wherein the encoding amounts of the brighter regions are less than the encoding amounts of the darker regions. partition the HDR image into a plurality of regions including brighter regions and darker regions, determine , on a per region basis, a luminance level of the HDR image, and select , on the per region basis, an encoding amount for each region in the plurality of regions, including an increase in the encoding amount if the luminance level does not exceed a first threshold, wherein the increased encoding amount is to increase image compression, and a decrease in the encoding amount if the luminance level exceeds a second threshold, wherein the second threshold is to be greater than the first threshold, wherein the decreased encoding amount is to decrease image compression, wherein the encoding amounts of the brighter regions are less than the encoding amounts of the darker regions.
A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, a message for requesting a power headroom, PH, report, PHR, including a PH and a maximum transmit power, P CMAX ; selecting the P CMAX , the P CMAX being equal to or greater than a lowest P CMAX and equal to or less than a highest P CMAX ; identifying the PH associated with a transmit power for a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, based on the selected P CMAX ; and transmitting, to the base station , the PHR based on the message, the PHR including the PH and the P CMAX . receiving, from a base station, a message for requesting a power headroom, PH, report, PHR, including a PH and a maximum transmit power, P CMAX ; selecting the P CMAX , the P CMAX being equal to or greater than a lowest P CMAX and equal to or less than a highest P CMAX ; identifying the PH associated with a transmit power for a physical uplink shared channel, PUSCH, based on the selected P CMAX ; and transmitting, to the base station , the PHR based on the message, the PHR including the PH and the P CMAX .
A front loader comprising: a pair of left and right booms ; a bucket supported at free ends of the pair of left and right booms to be pivotable about a pivot axis (X2) extending along a vehicle body left-right direction (LR), the front loader being configured for detachable attachment to a vehicle body; a stand pivotally supported to the front loader to be pivotable about a pivot axis (X2) extending along the vehicle body left-right direction between an in-use posture for supporting the front loader and a stored posture along a longitudinal direction of the booms , the stand being configured to be pivoted to the stored posture in association with a dumping motion of the bucket ; a lock mechanism switchable between a locking state for holding the stand under the stored posture and a releasing state for releasing the locking state; and an operational tool configured to be manually operated from a driving section by a riding operator for switching over the lock mechanism to the locking state or the releasing state; characterized in that when the stand is pivoted to the stored posture in association with the dumping motion of the bucket and the lock mechanism is switched to the locking state, the lock mechanism is configured to hold the stand in the stored posture; and when the lock mechanism is switched to the releasing posture by the operational tool with the lock mechanism holding the stand in the stored posture, switching of the stand to the in-use posture is enabled. a pair of left and right booms ; a bucket supported at free ends of the pair of left and right booms to be pivotable about a pivot axis (X2) extending along a vehicle body left-right direction (LR), the front loader being configured for detachable attachment to a vehicle body; a stand pivotally supported to the front loader to be pivotable about a pivot axis (X2) extending along the vehicle body left-right direction between an in-use posture for supporting the front loader and a stored posture along a longitudinal direction of the booms , the stand being configured to be pivoted to the stored posture in association with a dumping motion of the bucket ; a lock mechanism switchable between a locking state for holding the stand under the stored posture and a releasing state for releasing the locking state; and an operational tool configured to be manually operated from a driving section by a riding operator for switching over the lock mechanism to the locking state or the releasing state; characterized in that when the stand is pivoted to the stored posture in association with the dumping motion of the bucket and the lock mechanism is switched to the locking state, the lock mechanism is configured to hold the stand in the stored posture; and when the lock mechanism is switched to the releasing posture by the operational tool with the lock mechanism holding the stand in the stored posture, switching of the stand to the in-use posture is enabled.
Threaded joint comprising a male end having a male thread and a free male end , a female end having a female thread and a free female end , said female end also comprising at least one extension extending axially from the side of the female thread and forming the free female end , the threaded joint being characterized in that said at least one extension is flexible radially and comprises on an internal surface an extension shoulder arranged to cooperate with a radial shoulder of a locking surface extending from an external surface of the male end and to limit axially in one direction the relative movement of the male end relative to the female end .
An auto-injector comprising an outer casing holding a standard cartridge consisting of a barrel with a drug content being contained by a movable plunger at one end and a seal and metal crimp at the other end, a biased means that pushes against the movable plunger of the cartridge pressurizing the drug content , a needle shuttle being held within the casing comprising two needles that are attached and connected to each other, a first needle being the injection needle and a second needle being the septum needle, a means to retain the cartridge in its correct position when inserted, characterized in that the auto-injector further comprises a needle guard and a spring held to the outer casing , wherein the needle guard is being biased outwards by the spring , and wherein the needle guard is configured such that during injection, when the auto-injector is pressed against an injection site , the needle guard is pushed against the injection site , the needle guard is pushed back relative to the casing against the spring and thereby pushes back the needle shuttle to pierce the seal and when the auto injector has finished injecting, the needle guard is pushed back by spring such that the first needle is always covered by the needle guard . a barrel with a drug content being contained by a movable plunger at one end and a seal and metal crimp at the other end, a biased means that pushes against the movable plunger of the cartridge pressurizing the drug content , a needle shuttle being held within the casing comprising two needles that are attached and connected to each other, a first needle being the injection needle and a second needle being the septum needle, a means to retain the cartridge in its correct position when inserted, characterized in that the auto-injector further comprises a needle guard and a spring held to the outer casing , wherein the needle guard is being biased outwards by the spring , and wherein the needle guard is configured such that during injection, when the auto-injector is pressed against an injection site , the needle guard is pushed against the injection site , the needle guard is pushed back relative to the casing against the spring and thereby pushes back the needle shuttle to pierce the seal and when the auto injector has finished injecting, the needle guard is pushed back by spring such that the first needle is always covered by the needle guard .
A metal-water electrochemical cell, the cell comprising: a metal anode within an enclosure; at least one cathode with a first surface that is adjacent to the anode and defines a pathway between the cathode and the anode; a porous or prismatic media within the enclosure in a space that is separated from the cathodes and the anode by cathode supports; and an aqueous electrolyte that flows without a pump through the defined pathway by a natural convective flow achieved through at least one of rising hydrogen or heating the aqueous electrolyte and generated by molecular diffusion, by a temperature gradient, and/or by a phase gradient. a metal anode within an enclosure; at least one cathode with a first surface that is adjacent to the anode and defines a pathway between the cathode and the anode; a porous or prismatic media within the enclosure in a space that is separated from the cathodes and the anode by cathode supports; and an aqueous electrolyte that flows without a pump through the defined pathway by a natural convective flow achieved through at least one of rising hydrogen or heating the aqueous electrolyte and generated by molecular diffusion, by a temperature gradient, and/or by a phase gradient.