mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tire comprising a tread part, the tread part comprising at least a first rubber layer of a tread surface and a second rubber layer adjacent to inside the first rubber layer in a tire radial direction, wherein the first rubber layer is composed of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component comprising an isoprene-based rubber and has an acetone extraction content of 25% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, wherein the second rubber layer is composed of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component comprising an isoprene-based rubber and has an amine amount B of 10.00% by mass or more, preferably 12.00% by mass or more, more preferably 15.00% by mass or more, in the acetone extraction content, wherein, when an amine amount (% by mass) in the acetone extraction content of the first rubber layer is defined as A, the A and the B satisfy B>A, preferably B/A≥1.1, more preferably B/A≥1.5, further preferably B/A≥2.0, and wherein a rate of change E of complex elastic moduli E* of the rubber composition of the first rubber layer before and after an ozone deterioration test for the tire is 30% or less, preferably 28% or less, more preferably 26% or less, wherein the acetone extraction content, the amine amount in the acetone extraction content and the rate of change E of complex elastic moduli E* of the rubber composition of the first rubber layer before and after an ozone deterioration are determined by the methods defined in the description. wherein the first rubber layer is composed of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component comprising an isoprene-based rubber and has an acetone extraction content of 25% by mass or less, preferably 20% by mass or less, more preferably 15% by mass or less, wherein the second rubber layer is composed of a rubber composition comprising a rubber component comprising an isoprene-based rubber and has an amine amount B of 10.00% by mass or more, preferably 12.00% by mass or more, more preferably 15.00% by mass or more, in the acetone extraction content, wherein, when an amine amount (% by mass) in the acetone extraction content of the first rubber layer is defined as A, the A and the B satisfy B>A, preferably B/A≥1.1, more preferably B/A≥1.5, further preferably B/A≥2.0, and wherein a rate of change E of complex elastic moduli E* of the rubber composition of the first rubber layer before and after an ozone deterioration test for the tire is 30% or less, preferably 28% or less, more preferably 26% or less, wherein the acetone extraction content, the amine amount in the acetone extraction content and the rate of change E of complex elastic moduli E* of the rubber composition of the first rubber layer before and after an ozone deterioration are determined by the methods defined in the description.
Charge air system for a combustion engine , comprising - a first exhaust gas driven turbocharger stage for compression of combustion air supplied to the engine from a first pressure (p1) to a second pressure (p2), - a second exhaust gas driven turbocharger stage for compression of the compressed air to a third pressure (p3), - a first heat exchanger being arranged between the first and the second turbocharger stage for cooling the compressed air, characterized in that the charge air system further comprises: - a first intake air bypass for modulating the flow of the air through the first heat exchanger and/or - a first mass flow control unit for controlling the flow of a cooling medium supplied to the first heat exchanger . - a first exhaust gas driven turbocharger stage for compression of combustion air supplied to the engine from a first pressure (p1) to a second pressure (p2), - a second exhaust gas driven turbocharger stage for compression of the compressed air to a third pressure (p3), - a first heat exchanger being arranged between the first and the second turbocharger stage for cooling the compressed air, - a first intake air bypass for modulating the flow of the air through the first heat exchanger and/or - a first mass flow control unit for controlling the flow of a cooling medium supplied to the first heat exchanger .
A negative pressure wound therapy apparatus comprising: a negative pressure source configured to provide negative pressure via a fluid flow path to a wound covered by a wound dressing, the negative pressure source further configured to be periodically activated to reduce pressure under the wound dressing to approximately a negative pressure set point and be periodically deactivated after pressure under the wound dressing is reduced to approximately the negative pressure set point; and a controller, characterised in that the controller is configured to indicate a blockage in the fluid flow path by being further configured to: activate the negative pressure source for a duration of time to attempt to reduce pressure in the fluid flow path, deactivate the negative pressure source subsequent to expiration of the duration of time, determine a pressure change in the fluid flow path over at least part of the duration of time, and in response to determining that the pressure change in the fluid flow path over the at least part of the duration of time indicates reduction in pressure, provide indication of the blockage in the fluid flow path. a negative pressure source configured to provide negative pressure via a fluid flow path to a wound covered by a wound dressing, the negative pressure source further configured to be periodically activated to reduce pressure under the wound dressing to approximately a negative pressure set point and be periodically deactivated after pressure under the wound dressing is reduced to approximately the negative pressure set point; and a controller, characterised in that the controller is configured to indicate a blockage in the fluid flow path by being further configured to: activate the negative pressure source for a duration of time to attempt to reduce pressure in the fluid flow path, deactivate the negative pressure source subsequent to expiration of the duration of time, determine a pressure change in the fluid flow path over at least part of the duration of time, and in response to determining that the pressure change in the fluid flow path over the at least part of the duration of time indicates reduction in pressure, provide indication of the blockage in the fluid flow path. activate the negative pressure source for a duration of time to attempt to reduce pressure in the fluid flow path, deactivate the negative pressure source subsequent to expiration of the duration of time, determine a pressure change in the fluid flow path over at least part of the duration of time, and in response to determining that the pressure change in the fluid flow path over the at least part of the duration of time indicates reduction in pressure, provide indication of the blockage in the fluid flow path.
A method for seismic exploration of a subsurface formation, the method comprising: deploying seismic receivers along receiver lines over the explored subsurface formation; grouping vibratory sources (330-341) in clusters (350-360); and actuating the clusters cyclically, so that, in each cycle, the vibratory sources within one of the clusters vibrate during a substantially same sweep time, characterized in that : the receiver lines are adjacent and separated by an average distance, in that at least one of the clusters includes several vibratory sources that are placed at less than a predetermined distance from one another while vibrating, said predetermined distance being less than said average distance, and in that vibrations generated by the vibratory sources pertaining to said at least one of the clusters are encoded to enable separation of recorded seismic data into subsets corresponding to each of the vibratory sources pertaining to said at least one of the clusters. deploying seismic receivers along receiver lines over the explored subsurface formation; grouping vibratory sources (330-341) in clusters (350-360); and actuating the clusters cyclically, so that, in each cycle, the vibratory sources within one of the clusters vibrate during a substantially same sweep time, characterized in that : the receiver lines are adjacent and separated by an average distance, in that at least one of the clusters includes several vibratory sources that are placed at less than a predetermined distance from one another while vibrating, said predetermined distance being less than said average distance, and in that vibrations generated by the vibratory sources pertaining to said at least one of the clusters are encoded to enable separation of recorded seismic data into subsets corresponding to each of the vibratory sources pertaining to said at least one of the clusters. the receiver lines are adjacent and separated by an average distance, in that at least one of the clusters includes several vibratory sources that are placed at less than a predetermined distance from one another while vibrating, said predetermined distance being less than said average distance, and in that vibrations generated by the vibratory sources pertaining to said at least one of the clusters are encoded to enable separation of recorded seismic data into subsets corresponding to each of the vibratory sources pertaining to said at least one of the clusters.
A method for manufacturing a semiconductor device having a current path, comprising the steps of: preparing a substrate that has a first surface and a second surface opposite to said first surface and that is made of silicon carbide having a 4H type single-crystal structure, a processing damage layer being formed on said second surface in the step of preparing said substrate; removing said processing damage layer on said second surface; forming, on said first surface, a semiconductor layer (21-25) constituting at least a part of said current path and made of silicon carbide; heating said substrate and said semiconductor layer after the step of removing said processing damage layer, and polishing said first surface before the step of forming said semiconductor layer, further comprising the step of forming a base layer made of silicon carbide on said second surface after the step of removing said processing damage layer and before the step of forming said semiconductor layer. preparing a substrate that has a first surface and a second surface opposite to said first surface and that is made of silicon carbide having a 4H type single-crystal structure, a processing damage layer being formed on said second surface in the step of preparing said substrate; removing said processing damage layer on said second surface; forming, on said first surface, a semiconductor layer (21-25) constituting at least a part of said current path and made of silicon carbide; heating said substrate and said semiconductor layer after the step of removing said processing damage layer, and polishing said first surface before the step of forming said semiconductor layer, further comprising the step of forming a base layer made of silicon carbide on said second surface after the step of removing said processing damage layer and before the step of forming said semiconductor layer.
A towing arrangement for a mine machine, comprising - a body part , - a towing element for allowing a towing tool to be connected to the towing arrangement , - the towing element being attached to the body part , - a hydraulic actuator , - a first part of the hydraulic actuator attached to the body part , and - a second part of the hydraulic actuator attachable to a support element , - the support element , when the towing arrangement being attached to the mine machine , being fixed to said mine machine , - the body part being arranged movable in relation to the support element , - the body part being arranged to move in relation to the support element when a towing force is affecting to the towing element , and - the hydraulic actuator is arranged to get shorter along with said towing force affecting to the towing element , characterized in that - the hydraulic actuator comprises connectors for connection to a hydraulic circuit of a braking system of the mine machine , and - hydraulic pressure created in the hydraulic actuator due to the towing force affecting to the towing element is arranged to release brakes of the mine machine . - a body part , - a towing element for allowing a towing tool to be connected to the towing arrangement , - the towing element being attached to the body part , - a hydraulic actuator , - a first part of the hydraulic actuator attached to the body part , and - a second part of the hydraulic actuator attachable to a support element , - the support element , when the towing arrangement being attached to the mine machine , being fixed to said mine machine , - the body part being arranged movable in relation to the support element , - the body part being arranged to move in relation to the support element when a towing force is affecting to the towing element , and - the hydraulic actuator is arranged to get shorter along with said towing force affecting to the towing element , characterized in that - the hydraulic actuator comprises connectors for connection to a hydraulic circuit of a braking system of the mine machine , and - hydraulic pressure created in the hydraulic actuator due to the towing force affecting to the towing element is arranged to release brakes of the mine machine .
A process for preparing an elastomeric polymer, said process comprising polymerizing one or more conjugated diene monomers, one or more aminosilyl monomers of the following Formula 1 and optionally one or more aromatic monovinyl monomers in the presence of one or more initiator compounds: wherein x and y are integers with x + y = 3 and y ≥ 1; each R is independently selected from C 1 -C 30 hydrocarbyl; and each A is independently an amino group selected from the following Formulas 2 to 8: wherein tBu is tert-butyl and R 1 is C 1 -C 8 alkyl, wherein each R 2 is independently selected from C 1 -C 8 alkyl and -CH 2 -O-(CH 2 ) 1-6 -H, and X is selected from a bond, -O-, -CH 2 - and -CH 2 CH 2 -, wherein each R 3 is independently selected from allyl, cyclohexyl, C 8 -C 20 alkyl and -(CH 2 ) 2 -Y m -CH 3 , wherein Y is independently selected from -CH 2 -, -O- and -S-, m is an integer selected from 5 to 17 and at least one Y is selected from -O- and -S-, with the proviso that any group -O- and -S- is linked only to -CH 2 - or -CH 3 , wherein each R 4 is independently selected from H and C 1 -C 8 alkyl, wherein R' is selected from methyl, ethyl, propyl, butyl, pentyl, hexyl and benzyl; and each R 5 is independently selected from H, methyl, ethyl and propyl; wherein R" is selected from linear or branched C 1 -C 8 alkyl.
Road finisher comprising an undercarriage with two traction tracks ; a chassis ; a hopper , which is mounted on the chassis at the front of the road finisher with respect to a paving direction (F), for receiving paving material; a paving screed provided at the rear of the road finisher with respect to the paving direction (F) for compacting paving material, said paving screed being attached to the chassis by pulling arms ; and a lifting device which is adapted to lift the chassis relative to the undercarriage at least in a rear area of the road finisher , characterized in that a material deflector which is movable, in particular pivotable, relative to the chassis is arranged between the two traction tracks , wherein the road finisher comprises a sensor unit configured to detect a distance of the chassis from a ground and/or a lifting path (i) between the chassis and the undercarriage and/or the distance (g) of a lower edge of the material deflector from the ground . an undercarriage with two traction tracks ; a chassis ; a hopper , which is mounted on the chassis at the front of the road finisher with respect to a paving direction (F), for receiving paving material; a paving screed provided at the rear of the road finisher with respect to the paving direction (F) for compacting paving material, said paving screed being attached to the chassis by pulling arms ; and a lifting device which is adapted to lift the chassis relative to the undercarriage at least in a rear area of the road finisher , characterized in that a material deflector which is movable, in particular pivotable, relative to the chassis is arranged between the two traction tracks , wherein the road finisher comprises a sensor unit configured to detect a distance of the chassis from a ground and/or a lifting path (i) between the chassis and the undercarriage and/or the distance (g) of a lower edge of the material deflector from the ground .
An electrolyte material represented by the following compositional formula : Li 4-3a-cb Al a M b F x Cl y Br 4-x-y ... wherein M is at least one selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, and Zr; c represents a valence of M; and the following five inequalities are satisfied: 0 < a < 1.33 , 0 ≤ b < 2 , 0 < x < 4 , 0 ≤ y < 4 , and x + y ≤ 4 .
A composition comprising at least one CD200 inhibitor, wherein the at least one CD200 inhibitor is a peptide having a length of 13 to 20 amino acids, and comprising a sequence corresponding to SEQ ID NO: 8 and having an alanine substitution at position 7 as compared to SEQ ID NO: 8.
A part comprising: a substrate; and a thermal barrier coating consisting of from 15 - 60 mol% neodymia, 2.0 - 40 mol% alumina, and the balance zirconia, deposited on said substrate. a substrate; and a thermal barrier coating consisting of from 15 - 60 mol% neodymia, 2.0 - 40 mol% alumina, and the balance zirconia, deposited on said substrate.
A method for producing ethanol with fermentation comprising: a) fermenting a fermentable mash in the presence of stabilized chloramine and yeast in a vessel to produce ethanol and a solids content; and b) distilling the fermented mash to separate at least a portion of the ethanol from the solids content of the fermented mash. a) fermenting a fermentable mash in the presence of stabilized chloramine and yeast in a vessel to produce ethanol and a solids content; and b) distilling the fermented mash to separate at least a portion of the ethanol from the solids content of the fermented mash.
A computer implemented method for simulating an operation of a reactor core , the method comprising: determining an initial state of the reactor core , the reactor core comprising a plurality of fuel assemblies , wherein the core is partitioned in cubes to constitute nodes of a grid; calculating , based on the initial state, a nodal target power distribution (p) and/or the target 3D neutron flux distribution (Φ); obtaining an actual power distribution and/or the actual 3D neutron flux distribution of the nuclear reactor core, wherein the actual power distribution and/or the actual 3D neutron flux distribution of the nuclear reactor core is obtained through measurements; determining a difference between the target power distribution (p) and the actual power distribution of the nuclear reactor core and/or determining a difference (δΦ) between the target 3D neutron flux distribution (Φ) and the actual 3D neutron flux distribution of the nuclear reactor core; determining modal expansion coefficients (δc l ) using a Fourier modal decomposition based on the determined difference (δΦ) and applying a Modal Generalized Perturbation Theory, MGPT, to the modal expansion coefficients (δc l ) for determining a 3D cross-section distribution perturbation (δΣ) causing the determined difference (δΦ) ; and determining a 3D adaptation distribution (δx) for the determined difference (δΦ) based on the determined 3D cross-section distribution perturbation (δΣ). determining an initial state of the reactor core , the reactor core comprising a plurality of fuel assemblies , wherein the core is partitioned in cubes to constitute nodes of a grid; calculating , based on the initial state, a nodal target power distribution (p) and/or the target 3D neutron flux distribution (Φ); obtaining an actual power distribution and/or the actual 3D neutron flux distribution of the nuclear reactor core, wherein the actual power distribution and/or the actual 3D neutron flux distribution of the nuclear reactor core is obtained through measurements; determining a difference between the target power distribution (p) and the actual power distribution of the nuclear reactor core and/or determining a difference (δΦ) between the target 3D neutron flux distribution (Φ) and the actual 3D neutron flux distribution of the nuclear reactor core; determining modal expansion coefficients (δc l ) using a Fourier modal decomposition based on the determined difference (δΦ) and applying a Modal Generalized Perturbation Theory, MGPT, to the modal expansion coefficients (δc l ) for determining a 3D cross-section distribution perturbation (δΣ) causing the determined difference (δΦ) ; and determining a 3D adaptation distribution (δx) for the determined difference (δΦ) based on the determined 3D cross-section distribution perturbation (δΣ).
A spinal implant , comprising: an elongate cage member oriented in a first direction and having a distal insertion end , a proximal anchoring end , and an external surface extending between the proximal and distal ends that is defined by a superior surface , an inferior surface , an anterior wall , and a posterior wall , the cage member having a hollow interior and a plurality of openings formed in the external surface; and a plate member appended to the cage member in proximity to the proximal anchoring end of the cage member, the plate member having a long axis (L 2 ) that is generally perpendicular to the first direction and having a curve along a short axis (L S ) thereof, the plate member being asymmetric with respect to a long axis (L 1 ) of the cage member, wherein an angle formed between the short axis (L S ) of the plate member and the long axis (L 1 ) of the cage member is in the range of about 35 degrees to about 80 degrees. an elongate cage member oriented in a first direction and having a distal insertion end , a proximal anchoring end , and an external surface extending between the proximal and distal ends that is defined by a superior surface , an inferior surface , an anterior wall , and a posterior wall , the cage member having a hollow interior and a plurality of openings formed in the external surface; and a plate member appended to the cage member in proximity to the proximal anchoring end of the cage member, the plate member having a long axis (L 2 ) that is generally perpendicular to the first direction and having a curve along a short axis (L S ) thereof, the plate member being asymmetric with respect to a long axis (L 1 ) of the cage member, wherein an angle formed between the short axis (L S ) of the plate member and the long axis (L 1 ) of the cage member is in the range of about 35 degrees to about 80 degrees.