mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fuel tank comprising: a fuel tank main body that is enclosed by a floor wall , side walls and an upper wall , and inside which fuel is stored; and a separator including a strut provided at at least one of the floor wall or the upper wall, a first plate portion in which a first penetrating hole that penetrates in a plate thickness direction is formed, the first plate portion extending in a diametric direction from the strut, and a second plate portion in which a second penetrating hole that penetrates in a plate thickness direction is formed, the second plate portion sandwiching the strut with the first plate portion and extending in a diametric direction at an opposite side of the strut from a side thereof at which the first plate portion is disposed, characterized in that at least one of shapes, sizes or numbers of the first penetrating hole and the second penetrating hole is set to be different such that fluid resistances at the first plate portion and the second plate portion are different. a fuel tank main body that is enclosed by a floor wall , side walls and an upper wall , and inside which fuel is stored; and a separator including a strut provided at at least one of the floor wall or the upper wall, a first plate portion in which a first penetrating hole that penetrates in a plate thickness direction is formed, the first plate portion extending in a diametric direction from the strut, and a second plate portion in which a second penetrating hole that penetrates in a plate thickness direction is formed, the second plate portion sandwiching the strut with the first plate portion and extending in a diametric direction at an opposite side of the strut from a side thereof at which the first plate portion is disposed, a strut provided at at least one of the floor wall or the upper wall, a first plate portion in which a first penetrating hole that penetrates in a plate thickness direction is formed, the first plate portion extending in a diametric direction from the strut, and a second plate portion in which a second penetrating hole that penetrates in a plate thickness direction is formed, the second plate portion sandwiching the strut with the first plate portion and extending in a diametric direction at an opposite side of the strut from a side thereof at which the first plate portion is disposed, characterized in that at least one of shapes, sizes or numbers of the first penetrating hole and the second penetrating hole is set to be different such that fluid resistances at the first plate portion and the second plate portion are different.
Method for sending locating signals to rail vehicles (SF1 ... SF2) in a route network (SN), wherein periodically generated base data signals (BDS) of a cellular mobile radio network are used to produce the locating signals, characterised in that a trackside locating facility (S01 ... S03), which is arranged at a fixed location in the route network (SN), • receives the base data signals (BDS) of at least one base station (BS1 ... BS2) of the cellular mobile radio network assigned to the trackside locating facility (S01 ... S03), • generates method data signals (VDS), associated with the base data signals (BDS), which comprise the respective send time of the relevant base data signal (BDS) in the base station (BS1 ... BS2) and the identity of the relevant base station (BS1 ... BS2), • periodically outputs the method data signals (VDS). • receives the base data signals (BDS) of at least one base station (BS1 ... BS2) of the cellular mobile radio network assigned to the trackside locating facility (S01 ... S03), • generates method data signals (VDS), associated with the base data signals (BDS), which comprise the respective send time of the relevant base data signal (BDS) in the base station (BS1 ... BS2) and the identity of the relevant base station (BS1 ... BS2), • periodically outputs the method data signals (VDS).
A trocar (126; 626) for performing an endoscopic surgical procedure in a surgical cavity of a patient, comprising: a proximal housing portion (150; 650) and an elongated single lumen tubular body portion (152; 652) extending distally from the proximal housing portion (150; 650) and defining a central cannula , the proximal housing portion (150; 650) having an inlet path for communicating with a pressurized gas line of a tube set and an outlet path for communicating with a return gas line of the tube set, the proximal housing portion (150; 650) accommodating an annular jet assembly for receiving pressurized gas from the inlet path and for generating a gaseous sealing zone within the central cannula of the tubular body portion (152; 652) to maintain a stable pressure within the surgical cavity of the patient, wherein the proximal housing portion (150; 650) and the tubular body portion (152; 652) are adapted and configured to permit air entrainment without permitting instrument access through the central cannula of the tubular body portion (152; 652), wherein the proximal housing portion (150; 650) includes an end cap (176; 676) with louvers to permit air entrainment without permitting instrument access through the central cannula of the tubular body portion (152; 652).
A ring spinning machine comprising a swivel lappet hook and an automatic yarn piecing assembly for the ring spinning machine, said automatic yarn piecing assembly comprising: a yarn pickup module mounted on a vertical column, said yarn pickup module being capable of sliding on the vertical column in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction; a suction bell unit mounted on the yarn pickup module , said suction bell unit having an elbow tubular arrangement , the elbow tubular arrangement having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to a vacuum source that creates negative pressure to suck a tail yarn from a yarn bobbin , the second end defining a suction bell , said elbow tubular arrangement being flexible to move up and down in a vertical direction; characterized by a lappet tilting apparatus provided on the second end of the elbow tubular arrangement , said lappet tilting apparatus encircling the suction bell , said lappet tilting apparatus being capable of sliding over the elbow tubular arrangement and of making impermanent slippery contact with the lappet hook of the ring spinning machine during tail yarn pickup during a piecing operation, thereby making said lappet hook to swivel away from a home position, said elbow tubular arrangement and said associated lappet tilting apparatus being vertically movable up in the yarn path such that the lappet hook falls back to the home position thereby inserting the yarn into the eyelet of the lappet hook loop; and said elbow tubular arrangement , which is carrying the yarn, is capable of further moving upwards to enable the automatic piecing operation. a yarn pickup module mounted on a vertical column, said yarn pickup module being capable of sliding on the vertical column in a vertical direction and a horizontal direction; a suction bell unit mounted on the yarn pickup module , said suction bell unit having an elbow tubular arrangement , the elbow tubular arrangement having a first end and a second end, the first end connected to a vacuum source that creates negative pressure to suck a tail yarn from a yarn bobbin , the second end defining a suction bell , said elbow tubular arrangement being flexible to move up and down in a vertical direction; characterized by a lappet tilting apparatus provided on the second end of the elbow tubular arrangement , said lappet tilting apparatus encircling the suction bell , said lappet tilting apparatus being capable of sliding over the elbow tubular arrangement and of making impermanent slippery contact with the lappet hook of the ring spinning machine during tail yarn pickup during a piecing operation, thereby making said lappet hook to swivel away from a home position, said elbow tubular arrangement and said associated lappet tilting apparatus being vertically movable up in the yarn path such that the lappet hook falls back to the home position thereby inserting the yarn into the eyelet of the lappet hook loop; and said elbow tubular arrangement , which is carrying the yarn, is capable of further moving upwards to enable the automatic piecing operation.
A liquid cartridge comprising: a front surface ; an upper surface facing an upward direction when the liquid cartridge is installed in a liquid consuming apparatus; a liquid outlet portion facing a first direction at the front surface ; a circuit board disposed on the upper surface ; and a liquid detection portion for detecting a state of liquid stored in the liquid cartridge ; and a locking surface disposed at the upper surface and configured to contact a locking portion of a cartridge attaching unit of the liquid consuming apparatus in a second direction opposite to the first direction; wherein the liquid detection portion comprises a light access portion configured to be accessed with light traveling from a first point toward a second point, characterised in that the light access portion is displaced from the circuit board in the second direction , and in that the locking surface is displaced from the light access portion in the second direction , and an intervening wall is disposed between the circuit board and the light access portion , the intervening wall including a particular surface extending in a third direction which intersects the first direction and the upward direction , and in that a dimension of the intervening wall in the first direction is longer than a dimension of the intervening wall in the third direction , and in that the intervening wall is disposed closer to the light access portion than to the circuit board in the first direction . a front surface ; an upper surface facing an upward direction when the liquid cartridge is installed in a liquid consuming apparatus; a liquid outlet portion facing a first direction at the front surface ; a circuit board disposed on the upper surface ; and a liquid detection portion for detecting a state of liquid stored in the liquid cartridge ; and a locking surface disposed at the upper surface and configured to contact a locking portion of a cartridge attaching unit of the liquid consuming apparatus in a second direction opposite to the first direction; wherein the liquid detection portion comprises a light access portion configured to be accessed with light traveling from a first point toward a second point, characterised in that the light access portion is displaced from the circuit board in the second direction , and in that the locking surface is displaced from the light access portion in the second direction , and an intervening wall is disposed between the circuit board and the light access portion , the intervening wall including a particular surface extending in a third direction which intersects the first direction and the upward direction , and in that a dimension of the intervening wall in the first direction is longer than a dimension of the intervening wall in the third direction , and in that the intervening wall is disposed closer to the light access portion than to the circuit board in the first direction .
A method for manufacturing a value document substrate suitable for a bank note , namely a polymer bank note or foil composite bank note, comprising a) the supplying of a substrate , namely a plastic substrate or a foil/paper/foil composite substrate; b1) the printing of the substrate with platelet-shaped metal pigments suitable for the forming of a reflective layer in a first substrate region, and the printing of the substrate with effect pigments, which adopt a different hue depending on the viewing angle, in a second substrate region; b2) the step of embossing the first substrate region and the second substrate region such that (i) the substrate in the first substrate region has a relief structure which forms a diffractive structure, and the substrate in the second substrate region has a relief structure which forms a micro-mirror arrangement, or (ii) the substrate in the first substrate region has a relief structure which forms a micro-mirror arrangement, and the substrate in the second substrate region has a relief structure which forms a diffractive structure. a) the supplying of a substrate , namely a plastic substrate or a foil/paper/foil composite substrate; b1) the printing of the substrate with platelet-shaped metal pigments suitable for the forming of a reflective layer in a first substrate region, and the printing of the substrate with effect pigments, which adopt a different hue depending on the viewing angle, in a second substrate region; b2) the step of embossing the first substrate region and the second substrate region such that (i) the substrate in the first substrate region has a relief structure which forms a diffractive structure, and the substrate in the second substrate region has a relief structure which forms a micro-mirror arrangement, or (ii) the substrate in the first substrate region has a relief structure which forms a micro-mirror arrangement, and the substrate in the second substrate region has a relief structure which forms a diffractive structure. b1) the printing of the substrate with platelet-shaped metal pigments suitable for the forming of a reflective layer in a first substrate region, and the printing of the substrate with effect pigments, which adopt a different hue depending on the viewing angle, in a second substrate region; b2) the step of embossing the first substrate region and the second substrate region such that (i) the substrate in the first substrate region has a relief structure which forms a diffractive structure, and the substrate in the second substrate region has a relief structure which forms a micro-mirror arrangement, or (ii) the substrate in the first substrate region has a relief structure which forms a micro-mirror arrangement, and the substrate in the second substrate region has a relief structure which forms a diffractive structure.
A blade mounting structure, comprising a blade shaft , a motor shaft and a shaft sleeve assembly, wherein the shaft sleeve assembly is configured to connect the blade shaft and the motor shaft , and the shaft sleeve assembly comprises: a blade shaft sleeve , a first end of the blade shaft sleeve being configured to be connected with the blade shaft ; and a motor shaft sleeve , a first end of the motor shaft sleeve being configured to be connected with the motor shaft , and a second end of the motor shaft sleeve being connected with a second end of the blade shaft sleeve , wherein at least one of the blade shaft sleeve and the motor shaft sleeve is an injection molded member; wherein the blade shaft sleeve comprises: a first mounting hole , the blade shaft being detachably disposed in the first mounting hole in a penetration manner; characterized in that : a first predetermined space a is formed between an end surface of the blade shaft and a bottom wall of the first mounting hole , a>0. a blade shaft sleeve , a first end of the blade shaft sleeve being configured to be connected with the blade shaft ; and a motor shaft sleeve , a first end of the motor shaft sleeve being configured to be connected with the motor shaft , and a second end of the motor shaft sleeve being connected with a second end of the blade shaft sleeve , wherein at least one of the blade shaft sleeve and the motor shaft sleeve is an injection molded member; wherein the blade shaft sleeve comprises: a first mounting hole , the blade shaft being detachably disposed in the first mounting hole in a penetration manner; characterized in that : a first predetermined space a is formed between an end surface of the blade shaft and a bottom wall of the first mounting hole , a>0. a first mounting hole , the blade shaft being detachably disposed in the first mounting hole in a penetration manner; characterized in that : a first predetermined space a is formed between an end surface of the blade shaft and a bottom wall of the first mounting hole , a>0.
A method for producing a high quality biodiesel fuel, comprising: i) hydrogenating a biodiesel fuel so as to selectively convert unsaturated fatty acid monoglycerides into readily precipitatable saturated fatty acid monoglycerides, wherein the hydrogenation is carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 0.2 to 0.7 MPa and a reaction temperature of 80 to 130 °C; ii) allowing the biodiesel fuel to stand at a prescribed temperature of 10 to 45 °C for 24 hours or longer to precipitate the fatty acid monoglycerides; iii) removing the precipitated fatty acid monoglycerides; and iv) removing the remaining fatty acid monoglycerides using an adsorbent. i) hydrogenating a biodiesel fuel so as to selectively convert unsaturated fatty acid monoglycerides into readily precipitatable saturated fatty acid monoglycerides, wherein the hydrogenation is carried out at a hydrogen pressure of 0.2 to 0.7 MPa and a reaction temperature of 80 to 130 °C; ii) allowing the biodiesel fuel to stand at a prescribed temperature of 10 to 45 °C for 24 hours or longer to precipitate the fatty acid monoglycerides; iii) removing the precipitated fatty acid monoglycerides; and iv) removing the remaining fatty acid monoglycerides using an adsorbent.
A flexible pipe for conveying fluid delimiting a central bore for circulation of the fluid, comprising - a first sheath made of polymer material; - a second sheath made of polymer material arranged around the first sheath ; - at least one tensile armour layer and, at each end of the pipe : - an end fitting end ; and wherein at least one of the end fittings includes a cannula positioned between the first sheath and the second sheath in contact with at least one of the said sheaths ; the flexible pipe being characterized in that the cannula is provided with at least one chemically active product that is capable of reacting with the acidic compounds originating from the fluid present in the central bore through the first sheath . - a first sheath made of polymer material; - a second sheath made of polymer material arranged around the first sheath ; - at least one tensile armour layer and, at each end of the pipe : - an end fitting end ;
A method of hydrothermal carbonization of a sludge, comprising the steps of: a) preheating the sludge to obtain a preheated sludge; b) adding an oxidizing agent, such as oxygen gas, to the preheated sludge; and c) subjecting the sludge from step b) to hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) in a reactor to obtain a HTC-treated sludge. a) preheating the sludge to obtain a preheated sludge; b) adding an oxidizing agent, such as oxygen gas, to the preheated sludge; and c) subjecting the sludge from step b) to hydrothermal carbonization (HTC) in a reactor to obtain a HTC-treated sludge.
Roof structure having one or more beams , wherein at least one beam has a lateral gutter and wherein at least one end of the beam is supported indirectly or directly by a post , wherein the post has a down-pipe for discharging rainwater, wherein a drain connecting bend is arranged which starts from the gutter and opens into the down-pipe , characterised in that the gutter is arranged laterally adjacent to the beam extending parallel to the beam and the drain connecting bend is guided to the down-pipe through a notch in the beam .
A flash generator for providing a power supply to a flash tube so that the flash tube rapidly provides a light output adapted for flash tube synchronisation, wherein the flash tube synchronisation is of the type FP, i.e. Flat Peak, the flash generator comprising: a capacitor bank ; and an output ; characterised in that the flash generator further comprises: a switch configured to switch a current flow from the capacitor bank via the output to provide a variable power via the output; and a controller for controlling the switch, whereby by controlling an on time of the switch the flash generator is configured to provide, within a time period of 100 to 2000 μs including a peak time period and an other time period, an average power during the peak time period at least 4 times higher than an average power provided during the other time period, whereby, when connected to the flash generator , the flash tube during the peak time period becomes fully ignited. a capacitor bank ; and an output ; characterised in that the flash generator further comprises: a switch configured to switch a current flow from the capacitor bank via the output to provide a variable power via the output; and a controller for controlling the switch, whereby by controlling an on time of the switch the flash generator is configured to provide, within a time period of 100 to 2000 μs including a peak time period and an other time period, an average power during the peak time period at least 4 times higher than an average power provided during the other time period, whereby, when connected to the flash generator , the flash tube during the peak time period becomes fully ignited. a switch configured to switch a current flow from the capacitor bank via the output to provide a variable power via the output; and a controller for controlling the switch, whereby by controlling an on time of the switch the flash generator is configured to provide, within a time period of 100 to 2000 μs including a peak time period and an other time period, an average power during the peak time period at least 4 times higher than an average power provided during the other time period, whereby, when connected to the flash generator , the flash tube during the peak time period becomes fully ignited.
Catalyst system comprising: a) silver tungstate; and b) one or more catalytic species suitable for hydrogenation, wherein the weight ratio of the silver tungstate to the one or more catalytic species suitable for hydrogenation is greater than 4:1, on the basis of the total weight of the catalyst system, wherein the one or more catalytic species suitable for hydrogenation are selected from one or more transition metals from Groups 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table, or compounds thereof. a) silver tungstate; and b) one or more catalytic species suitable for hydrogenation, wherein the weight ratio of the silver tungstate to the one or more catalytic species suitable for hydrogenation is greater than 4:1, on the basis of the total weight of the catalyst system,