mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a solar cell comprising: preparing a semiconductor silicon substrate which has an electrode , which is formed by baking an electrode precursor on at least one main surface, has a PN junction, and has a temperature of less than 100°C; and performing an annealing treatment to the semiconductor silicon substrate at 100°C or more and 450°C or less, wherein, in the baking of the electrode precursor, a temperature drop rate from a maximum temperature to 450°C is set to 50°C/second or more, and wherein the method is characterized in that , after preparing the semiconductor silicon substrate, a low-temperature curing conductive material, which is curable in a range of 100°C or more and 450°C or less, is applied to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate in a pattern shape, and then, at the time of performing the annealing treatment, the low-temperature curing conductive material is cured at the same time to form a conductor section, and/or wherein, after preparing the semiconductor silicon substrate, an insulating material, which is curable in a range of 100°C or more and 450°C or less, is applied to the main surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate in a pattern shape, and then, at the time of performing the annealing treatment, the insulating material is cured at the same time to form an insulator film. preparing a semiconductor silicon substrate which has an electrode , which is formed by baking an electrode precursor on at least one main surface, has a PN junction, and has a temperature of less than 100°C; and performing an annealing treatment to the semiconductor silicon substrate at 100°C or more and 450°C or less, wherein, in the baking of the electrode precursor, a temperature drop rate from a maximum temperature to 450°C is set to 50°C/second or more, and wherein the method is characterized in that , after preparing the semiconductor silicon substrate, a low-temperature curing conductive material, which is curable in a range of 100°C or more and 450°C or less, is applied to the main surface of the semiconductor substrate in a pattern shape, and then, at the time of performing the annealing treatment, the low-temperature curing conductive material is cured at the same time to form a conductor section, and/or wherein, after preparing the semiconductor silicon substrate, an insulating material, which is curable in a range of 100°C or more and 450°C or less, is applied to the main surface of the semiconductor silicon substrate in a pattern shape, and then, at the time of performing the annealing treatment, the insulating material is cured at the same time to form an insulator film.
Refrigeration or thermal energy storage system for storing refrigeration or thermal energy to be released when required by users, comprising a body , closed and insulated, said body being configured to contain two fluids within its volume, respectively a Phase Change Material (PCM) type fluid and a secondary fluid, said two fluids being immiscible each other and having different density, so as to be stratified within the volume of said body ; withdrawal means configured to draw said secondary fluid from said body , and to convey the same inside a heat exchanger , said heat exchanger being configured to exchange frigories, or calories, with said secondary fluid; and distribution means configured to draw said secondary fluid from said heat exchanger , and to distribute, within said body , said secondary fluid into said PCM type fluid, so as that said secondary fluid exchanges with said PCM type fluid frigories, or calories, absorbed in said heat exchanger , said secondary fluid having a solidification temperature substantially lower than that of said PCM type fluid, said heat exchanger comprising a first pipe , connected at its ends respectively to said withdrawal means and to said distribution means , for the circulation of said secondary fluid, said energy storage system being characterized in that said heat exchanger is housed inside said body , and being exchange frigories, or calories, between said secondary fluid and a primary fluid, and in that a second pipe , concentric with respect to said first pipe, is configured to be connected to a circuit external to said body , for the circulation of said primary fluid.
A method of sanitizing and/or disinfecting a surface using an on-site generated performic acid composition comprising: generating a performic acid composition on-site using an adjustable biocide generator system comprising at least two inlets , a length of pipe , a heating device , and an outlet for dosing a performic acid composition from said length of pipe ; wherein said inlets are in fluid connection with said length of pipe and supply reagents to produce said performic acid composition in said length of pipe , wherein each reagent enters the length of pipe via its individual inlet; wherein said reagents comprise a formic acid source and an oxidizing agent; wherein said length of pipe is in fluid connection with said outlet to dispense said performic acid composition; wherein heat is provided to the system through the use of the heating device in an amount sufficient to raise the temperature of the reagents to accelerate the reaction and to a temperature not exceeding the decomposition temperature of performic acid, or about 200°C, and wherein the heat is used as the sole catalyst; and applying said performic acid composition in an amount sufficient to sanitize and/or disinfect a surface in need thereof. generating a performic acid composition on-site using an adjustable biocide generator system comprising at least two inlets , a length of pipe , a heating device , and an outlet for dosing a performic acid composition from said length of pipe ; wherein said inlets are in fluid connection with said length of pipe and supply reagents to produce said performic acid composition in said length of pipe , wherein each reagent enters the length of pipe via its individual inlet; wherein said reagents comprise a formic acid source and an oxidizing agent; wherein said length of pipe is in fluid connection with said outlet to dispense said performic acid composition; wherein heat is provided to the system through the use of the heating device in an amount sufficient to raise the temperature of the reagents to accelerate the reaction and to a temperature not exceeding the decomposition temperature of performic acid, or about 200°C, and wherein the heat is used as the sole catalyst; and applying said performic acid composition in an amount sufficient to sanitize and/or disinfect a surface in need thereof.
Battery charger, comprising: - three inductances each comprising two ends, - three input terminals (BE1, BE2, BE3) connected to an intermediate point respectively of the three inductances and intended to be respectively connected to three phases (P A , P B , P C ) of a three-phase network to have respectively three phase voltages (V A , V B , V C ) applied, - two output terminals (BS1, BS2) between which a battery is intended to be connected to receive a charge current (i B ), - for each of the inductance ends, a switch arm (B A ...B F ) comprising: - a first switch (I A1 ...I F1 ) intended to selectively connect/disconnect the inductance end to/from the first output terminal (BS1), - a second switch (I A2 ...I F2 ) intended to selectively connect/disconnect the inductance end to/from the second output terminal (BS2), - a device for controlling the switches (I A1 , I A2 ...I F1 , I F2 ) to make them go to successive configurations, characterised in that the control device is intended to control the switches (I A1 , I A2 ...I F1 , I F2 ) in such a way that, over a certain charge time interval, exactly three first switches (I A1 ...I F1 ) are closed at the same time in at least 90% of successive configurations. - three inductances each comprising two ends, - three input terminals (BE1, BE2, BE3) connected to an intermediate point respectively of the three inductances and intended to be respectively connected to three phases (P A , P B , P C ) of a three-phase network to have respectively three phase voltages (V A , V B , V C ) applied, - two output terminals (BS1, BS2) between which a battery is intended to be connected to receive a charge current (i B ), - for each of the inductance ends, a switch arm (B A ...B F ) comprising: - a first switch (I A1 ...I F1 ) intended to selectively connect/disconnect the inductance end to/from the first output terminal (BS1), - a second switch (I A2 ...I F2 ) intended to selectively connect/disconnect the inductance end to/from the second output terminal (BS2), - a first switch (I A1 ...I F1 ) intended to selectively connect/disconnect the inductance end to/from the first output terminal (BS1), - a second switch (I A2 ...I F2 ) intended to selectively connect/disconnect the inductance end to/from the second output terminal (BS2), - a device for controlling the switches (I A1 , I A2 ...I F1 , I F2 ) to make them go to successive configurations,
A breath-actuated inhaler for the inhalation of inhalable substances, the inhaler comprising: a canister having an interior reservoir containing pressurised inhalable substances including fluid; a metering valve including a metering chamber containing gaseous air and a valve stem defining a communication path between the metering chamber and the interior reservoir , the communication path including an opening configured to permit flow between a transfer space inside the valve stem and the interior reservoir , the interior reservoir being arranged for orientation above the metering chamber whereby gaseous air located within the metering chamber is replaced with liquid from the interior reservoir wherein the inhaler includes a canister fire system for ejecting inhalable substances from the inhaler in response to air flow by closing communication between the metering chamber and the interior reservoir and opening communication between the metering chamber and atmosphere, and in which the canister fire system is adapted to depress the valve stem into the canister to cause inhalable substances to be ejected from the inhaler and to hold the valve stem depressed with the metering chamber communicating with atmosphere.
A compound selected from the following: 39 46 and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.
A threaded joint for tube comprising: a pin which includes an externally-threaded member , a nose extending toward a tube end side from the externally-threaded member , and a shoulder formed at an end of the nose ; and a box which includes an internally-threaded member which is threadedly joined with the externally-threaded member , a box seal surface which faces a nose outer peripheral surface of the pin in an opposed manner, and a shoulder which is brought into contact with the shoulder of the pin; wherein the threaded joint is of a radial seal type that the nose outer peripheral surface and the box seal surface are brought into metal-to-metal contact in a tube radial direction due to joining of the pin and the box by being threadedly joined, and the contact portion forms a seal portion, a tensile efficiency TE(%) is defined by a ratio S c /S p of a cross-sectional area S c including a portion where a tensile stress and a strain become the highest in a tube circumferential cross section of the box to a cross-sectional area S p of a tube body, characterized in that the tensile efficiency TE(%) satisfies following formula : TE % ≥ 2.25 × t/ ρ + 99.9 wherein t/ρ is the ratio of an internal thread height t of the box to a radius of curvature p of a corner portion on an internally-threaded bottom load surface side , wherein the corner portion on an internally-threaded bottom load surface side is the corner portion formed by a load surface and an internally-threaded bottom surface of the internally-threaded member of the box . a pin which includes an externally-threaded member , a nose extending toward a tube end side from the externally-threaded member , and a shoulder formed at an end of the nose ; and a box which includes an internally-threaded member which is threadedly joined with the externally-threaded member , a box seal surface which faces a nose outer peripheral surface of the pin in an opposed manner, and a shoulder which is brought into contact with the shoulder of the pin; wherein the threaded joint is of a radial seal type that the nose outer peripheral surface and the box seal surface are brought into metal-to-metal contact in a tube radial direction due to joining of the pin and the box by being threadedly joined, and the contact portion forms a seal portion, a tensile efficiency TE(%) is defined by a ratio S c /S p of a cross-sectional area S c including a portion where a tensile stress and a strain become the highest in a tube circumferential cross section of the box to a cross-sectional area S p of a tube body, characterized in that the tensile efficiency TE(%) satisfies following formula : TE % ≥ 2.25 × t/ ρ + 99.9 wherein t/ρ is the ratio of an internal thread height t of the box to a radius of curvature p of a corner portion on an internally-threaded bottom load surface side , wherein the corner portion on an internally-threaded bottom load surface side is the corner portion formed by a load surface and an internally-threaded bottom surface of the internally-threaded member of the box .
A method of inflating and deflating a tyre on a vehicle, said vehicle having a rotatable air passage connectable to a tyre , said vehicle having a non-rotatable air passage through which air is conducted from a pressurised air supply, one of the passages having an associated sealing means for co-operating with a contact component &associated with the other passage and characterised in that prior to inflation and deflation of the tyre , one of the passages is pressurised to ensure the integrity of the sealing means with the contact component.
An ion exchange membrane for alkali chloride electrolysis comprising a fluoropolymer having ion exchange groups, a reinforcing material embedded in the fluoropolymer and formed of reinforcing yarns and optionally contained sacrificial yarns, and elution holes of the sacrificial yarns present between the reinforcing yarns, characterized in that in a cross section perpendicular to the length direction of the reinforcing yarns forming the reinforcing material, the total area (S) obtained by adding the cross-sectional area of an elution hole and the cross-sectional area of a sacrificial yarn remaining in the elution hole is from 500 to 1,200 μm 2 , and the number (n) of elution holes between adjacent reinforcing yarns is at least 10.
A liquid polymer composition comprising; a. between 5% and 40% by weight of the polymer composition of a polyester terephthalate, wherein the polyester terephthalate is a polyester terephthalate backbone grafted with one or more anionic groups; b. between 5% and 40% by weight of the polymer composition of water; c. between 55% and 85% by weight of the polymer composition of a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises propylene glycol and glycerol and wherein the propylene glycol is present at a level of between 45% and 65%, preferably between 50% and 60% by weight of the polymer composition and the glycerol is present at a level of between 10% and 20%, preferably between 12% and 18% by weight of the polymer composition and wherein preferably the propyleneglycol and the glycerol are in a weight ratio of from 2:1 to 5:1, preferably from 3:1 to 4:1. a. between 5% and 40% by weight of the polymer composition of a polyester terephthalate, wherein the polyester terephthalate is a polyester terephthalate backbone grafted with one or more anionic groups; b. between 5% and 40% by weight of the polymer composition of water; c. between 55% and 85% by weight of the polymer composition of a non-aqueous solvent, wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises propylene glycol and glycerol and wherein the propylene glycol is present at a level of between 45% and 65%, preferably between 50% and 60% by weight of the polymer composition and the glycerol is present at a level of between 10% and 20%, preferably between 12% and 18% by weight of the polymer composition and wherein preferably the propyleneglycol and the glycerol are in a weight ratio of from 2:1 to 5:1, preferably from 3:1 to 4:1. wherein the non-aqueous solvent comprises propylene glycol and glycerol and wherein the propylene glycol is present at a level of between 45% and 65%, preferably between 50% and 60% by weight of the polymer composition and the glycerol is present at a level of between 10% and 20%, preferably between 12% and 18% by weight of the polymer composition and wherein preferably the propyleneglycol and the glycerol are in a weight ratio of from 2:1 to 5:1, preferably from 3:1 to 4:1.
A method of measuring a stall condition of a rotor of a wind turbine , the method comprising: measuring a power parameter indicative of a power generated by the rotor ; measuring a thrust parameter indicative of a thrust force generated by the rotor ; obtaining a stall parameter (γ) on the basis of the power parameter and the thrust parameter, obtaining the stall parameter comprising dividing the power parameter and the thrust parameter; and comparing the stall parameter with a threshold to determine a binary stall condition of the rotor, estimating of whether or not the rotor has stalled. measuring a power parameter indicative of a power generated by the rotor ; measuring a thrust parameter indicative of a thrust force generated by the rotor ; obtaining a stall parameter (γ) on the basis of the power parameter and the thrust parameter, obtaining the stall parameter comprising dividing the power parameter and the thrust parameter; and comparing the stall parameter with a threshold to determine a binary stall condition of the rotor, estimating of whether or not the rotor has stalled.
A communication patch panel system , comprising: a housing including a front end and a back end; a patch panel device including a tray , the tray movable along an axis extending from the front end to the back end of the housing ; and a cable tensioner including a first end and a second end, the first end of the cable tensioner secured fixedly in position relative to the housing , the second end of the cable tensioner secured to the tray , the cable tensioner operatively securable to a cable, the cable tensioner has a first state and a second state, in which in the second state a portion of the tensioner has a greater radius of curvature than in the first state, wherein the first and second states are obtained in response to translation of the tray between the front end and the back end of the housing . a housing including a front end and a back end; a patch panel device including a tray , the tray movable along an axis extending from the front end to the back end of the housing ; and a cable tensioner including a first end and a second end, the first end of the cable tensioner secured fixedly in position relative to the housing , the second end of the cable tensioner secured to the tray , the cable tensioner operatively securable to a cable, the cable tensioner has a first state and a second state, in which in the second state a portion of the tensioner has a greater radius of curvature than in the first state, wherein the first and second states are obtained in response to translation of the tray between the front end and the back end of the housing .
Plug-in connector module , having a substantially cuboidal insulating body composed of an electrically insulating material, wherein the insulating body has a plug-in region with a plug-in side and, situated opposite and parallel thereto, a cable connection side , wherein the cable connection side and the plug-in side are connected to one another via continuous contact chambers for receiving electrically conductive plug-in contacts , wherein the insulating body furthermore has two narrow sides running perpendicularly to its cable connection side and plug-in side and situated opposite and parallel to one another and, at right angles thereto, two broad sides situated opposite and parallel to one another, wherein a detent lug for fixing the plug-in connector module in a plug-in connector modular frame is integrally moulded on each narrow side, wherein these two detent lugs situated opposite one another differ in their shape and/or size in order to thus ensure, as polarization means, a correct orientation of the plug-in connector module in the plug-in connector modular frame , characterized in that the plug-in connector module is furthermore form-fittingly surrounded on its broad sides and narrow sides by a peripheral shield element , wherein the shield element covers more than 50% of the two broad sides , and in that the shield element covers more than 50% of the two narrow sides and has an opening both on the cable connection side and on the plug-in side of the insulating body , wherein the plug-in connector module , additionally to the shield element , furthermore has, on at least one of its two broad sides , at least one separate shield transfer element , which is in electrical contact with the shield element .
Method for balancing a plurality of audio channels each comprising a speaker, the speakers being incorporated into enclosures , the balancing method comprising an acquisition phase comprising the step of acquiring a calibration gain for each audio channel, the calibration gains having been defined in a calibration phase in a calibration position (CAL), the calibration gains making it possible to balance the audio channels in the calibration position; the balancing method further comprising an operational phase comprising the steps, performed in real time, of: - implementing ultra-wideband (UWB) geolocation by using UWB anchors to define a current position (COUR) of a mobile apparatus comprising a UWB communication component , the UWB anchors being incorporated into the enclosures; - for each audio channel, producing an operational gain which is dependent on the current position (COUR) of the mobile apparatus , on the calibration position and on the calibration gain that is associated with said audio channel, the operational gains making it possible to balance the audio channels in the current position; - applying, to each audio channel, the operational gain associated with said audio channel. - implementing ultra-wideband (UWB) geolocation by using UWB anchors to define a current position (COUR) of a mobile apparatus comprising a UWB communication component , the UWB anchors being incorporated into the enclosures; - for each audio channel, producing an operational gain which is dependent on the current position (COUR) of the mobile apparatus , on the calibration position and on the calibration gain that is associated with said audio channel, the operational gains making it possible to balance the audio channels in the current position; - applying, to each audio channel, the operational gain associated with said audio channel.