mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A spiral wound membrane element comprising: a perforated central tube with a flow restriction at one end; one or more membrane sleeves , each sleeve including two membrane sheets enclosed at two edges around a feed spacer sheet and wrapped around the central tube , wherein the first of the two edges is substantially parallel to and positioned adjacent to the central tube and the second of the two edges is substantially parallel to the first of the two edges: characterized in that it further comprises a permeate carrier sheet in a one to one ratio with the membrane sleeves and attached to the central tube at a first edge opposite a second edge, wherein the first edge and the second edge are open; and a seal on a third and fourth edge of the permeate carrier , extending from the first to the second edges. a perforated central tube with a flow restriction at one end; one or more membrane sleeves , each sleeve including two membrane sheets enclosed at two edges around a feed spacer sheet and wrapped around the central tube , wherein the first of the two edges is substantially parallel to and positioned adjacent to the central tube and the second of the two edges is substantially parallel to the first of the two edges: characterized in that it further comprises a permeate carrier sheet in a one to one ratio with the membrane sleeves and attached to the central tube at a first edge opposite a second edge, wherein the first edge and the second edge are open; and a seal on a third and fourth edge of the permeate carrier , extending from the first to the second edges.
Apparatus for filtration of plastic material composed of a hollow body inside which are the filtration devices and on which are made to rotate, by means of an externally actuated drive shaft , scrapers , where said hollow body is equipped with at least an inlet opening upstream of the filtration devices for the entry of molten material to be filtered and at least an outlet opening downstream of the filtration devices for the exit of the filtered molten material, characterised by the fact that there are at least two of said filtration devices arranged in series, in such a way that the material filtered by the first filtration device meets the inlet of the second filtration device , and where said scrapers of both the first filtration device and the second filtration device are made to rotate by the same drive shaft .
A radio receiver module for receiving a signal having a carrier frequency , a lower side band and an upper side band , the module comprising: a noise detector configured to identify a noise frequency associated with an unwanted noise signal within the lower or upper side band; a filter configured to attenuate the unwanted noise signal at the noise frequency and increase gain at a mirror frequency corresponding to the noise frequency , within the signal, in order to provide a filtered signal, wherein the mirror frequency is within the sideband that is unaffected by the unwanted noise signal , wherein the mirror frequency is separated by the carrier frequency of the signal by a same frequency that the unwanted noise signal is separated from the carrier frequency . a noise detector configured to identify a noise frequency associated with an unwanted noise signal within the lower or upper side band; a filter configured to attenuate the unwanted noise signal at the noise frequency and increase gain at a mirror frequency corresponding to the noise frequency , within the signal, in order to provide a filtered signal, wherein the mirror frequency is within the sideband that is unaffected by the unwanted noise signal , wherein the mirror frequency is separated by the carrier frequency of the signal by a same frequency that the unwanted noise signal is separated from the carrier frequency .
A protective braided sleeve , comprising: a seamless, circumferentially continuous, tubular wall extending lengthwise along a central longitudinal axis between opposite ends , said wall including a plurality of yarns braided with one another, at least one of said yarns being activatable to lock said plurality of yarns in fixed relation with one another to inhibit the expansion of said wall; wherein said at least one activatable yarn includes a heat-fusible yarn yarn provided to melt and solidify and bond abutting ones of said yarns with one another; characterised in that said at least one activatable yarn includes a heat-shrinkable yarn. a seamless, circumferentially continuous, tubular wall extending lengthwise along a central longitudinal axis between opposite ends , said wall including a plurality of yarns braided with one another, at least one of said yarns being activatable to lock said plurality of yarns in fixed relation with one another to inhibit the expansion of said wall; wherein said at least one activatable yarn includes a heat-fusible yarn yarn provided to melt and solidify and bond abutting ones of said yarns with one another; characterised in that said at least one activatable yarn includes a heat-shrinkable yarn.
A method for automatically focusing multiple images at a plurality of locations of one or more objects on a substrate , the method comprising: a) obtaining, by a processor , a representative focal distance for a first location on the substrate based on a set of focal distances at known locations on the substrate; b) acquiring , by an image acquisition device, a set of images of the first location, wherein the images are each acquired using a different focal distance at an offset from the representative focal distance; c) estimating , by the processor, an ideal focal distance corresponding to the first location based on comparing a quality of focus for each of the images; and d) storing the estimated ideal focal distance and the first location in the set of focal distances at known locations, characterized in that the set of images is acquired under illumination by at least two different colors and at least two images of the set of images are acquired under illumination by each color; and in that estimating the ideal focal distance corresponding to the first location further comprises: calculating a focal distance offset for each of the different colors; determining an average focal distance offset based on the focal distance offsets calculated for the different colors; and estimating the ideal focal distance corresponding to the first location based on the average focal distance offset. a) obtaining, by a processor , a representative focal distance for a first location on the substrate based on a set of focal distances at known locations on the substrate; b) acquiring , by an image acquisition device, a set of images of the first location, wherein the images are each acquired using a different focal distance at an offset from the representative focal distance; c) estimating , by the processor, an ideal focal distance corresponding to the first location based on comparing a quality of focus for each of the images; and d) storing the estimated ideal focal distance and the first location in the set of focal distances at known locations, characterized in that the set of images is acquired under illumination by at least two different colors and at least two images of the set of images are acquired under illumination by each color; and in that estimating the ideal focal distance corresponding to the first location further comprises: calculating a focal distance offset for each of the different colors; determining an average focal distance offset based on the focal distance offsets calculated for the different colors; and estimating the ideal focal distance corresponding to the first location based on the average focal distance offset. calculating a focal distance offset for each of the different colors; determining an average focal distance offset based on the focal distance offsets calculated for the different colors; and estimating the ideal focal distance corresponding to the first location based on the average focal distance offset.
A system for recycling plastic feed materials such as whole or part tyres of various sizes, cut or un-cut or large plastic pieces or small plastic pieces or other plastic composites such as glass fibre reinforced plastics, metal coated plastics such as hoses and pure or mixed non-composite plastics or combinations thereof, the system characterised by : means for charging said feed material into a charging vessel , said charging vessel adapted to remove air from said feed material; means for charging said feed material from said charging vessel into a pyrolysis chamber ; a pyrolysis chamber storing a pyrolysis liquid , wherein said pyrolysis liquid is molten zinc or tin; means for allowing heavy and light solid pyrolysis products associated with said feed material to separate within said pyrolysis liquid such that said light solid pyrolysis products and pyrolysis vapours separate to the top surface of said pyrolysis liquid ; means for removing the pyrolysis vapours and said light solid pyrolysis products via an extractor from the surface of said pyrolysis liquid ; means for separating said pyrolysis vapours and said light solid pyrolysis products ; a condenser system for condensing the vapours to a liquid; and means for removing said heavy solid pyrolysis products from the bottom of said pyrolysis chamber with removal device and wherein said pyrolysis chamber comprises of a sloped bottom, so that said heavy solid pyrolysis products collect at a low point of said pyrolysis chamber . means for charging said feed material into a charging vessel , said charging vessel adapted to remove air from said feed material; means for charging said feed material from said charging vessel into a pyrolysis chamber ; a pyrolysis chamber storing a pyrolysis liquid , wherein said pyrolysis liquid is molten zinc or tin; means for allowing heavy and light solid pyrolysis products associated with said feed material to separate within said pyrolysis liquid such that said light solid pyrolysis products and pyrolysis vapours separate to the top surface of said pyrolysis liquid ; means for removing the pyrolysis vapours and said light solid pyrolysis products via an extractor from the surface of said pyrolysis liquid ; means for separating said pyrolysis vapours and said light solid pyrolysis products ; a condenser system for condensing the vapours to a liquid; and means for removing said heavy solid pyrolysis products from the bottom of said pyrolysis chamber with removal device and wherein said pyrolysis chamber comprises of a sloped bottom, so that said heavy solid pyrolysis products collect at a low point of said pyrolysis chamber .
An absorbent article comprising: a plastic applicator comprising a bio-based content of 10 percent to 100 percent by weight using ASTM D6866-10, method B, the plastic applicator having an insertion portion and a plunger portion , the plunger portion being movable within the insertion portion; and an absorbent tampon disposed within the insertion portion, the absorbent tampon comprising a primary absorbent member which is compressed to a density ranging from 0.25 to 0.45 grams per cubic centimeter as measured by the Tampon Density test method described herein, the primary absorbent member comprising from 50 percent to 100 percent by weight cotton fibers, wherein the plunger portion is capable of expelling the absorbent tampon from the insertion portion. a plastic applicator comprising a bio-based content of 10 percent to 100 percent by weight using ASTM D6866-10, method B, the plastic applicator having an insertion portion and a plunger portion , the plunger portion being movable within the insertion portion; and an absorbent tampon disposed within the insertion portion, the absorbent tampon comprising a primary absorbent member which is compressed to a density ranging from 0.25 to 0.45 grams per cubic centimeter as measured by the Tampon Density test method described herein, the primary absorbent member comprising from 50 percent to 100 percent by weight cotton fibers, wherein the plunger portion is capable of expelling the absorbent tampon from the insertion portion.
A heat exchanger comprising a shell having a first inlet and a first outlet for a first fluid (H) and a second inlet and a second outlet for a second fluid (C), and a screw element having a core and first and second nested helical flights mounted to the core and arranged within the shell and defining first and second helical fluid passages along the shell between the first and second helical flights , the first fluid passage being in fluid communication with the first inlet and the first outlet and the second fluid passage being in fluid communication with the second inlet and the second outlet , characterised by further comprising: a plurality of tubes mounted between adjacent turns of the first and second helical flights and extending across the fluid flow passages formed between the helical flights for conducting the first and or second fluid (H, C) from one turn of the first and second fluid flow passages to the adjacent turn of the first and second fluid flow passages .
A method of operating a wireless relay to control backhaul in a data communication network , the method comprising relay user equipment wirelessly attaching to a wireless base station coupled to a data network core and receiving a first backhaul connection from a relay base station through the wireless base station to the data network core , the method characterized by : an Ethernet switch attaching to a network gateway coupled to the data network core and establishing a second backhaul connection from the relay base station through the network gateway to the data network core ; the relay base station receiving status data for the first backhaul connection through the wireless base station and receiving status data for the second backhaul connection through the network gateway ; and the relay base station wirelessly exchanging voice data and generic internet traffic with served user equipment , the relay base station selecting the first backhaul connection for the voice data based on the status data of the first backhaul connection through the wireless base station and the status data of the second backhaul connection through the network gateway , and wirelessly exchanging the voice data with the data network core over the first backhaul connection, the relay user equipment compressing and decompressing the voice data exchanged over the first backhaul connection, and the relay base station selecting the second backhaul connection for the generic internet traffic based on the status data of the first backhaul connection through the wireless base station and the status data of the second backhaul connection through the network gateway , and exchanging the generic internet data with the data network core over the second backhaul connection. an Ethernet switch attaching to a network gateway coupled to the data network core and establishing a second backhaul connection from the relay base station through the network gateway to the data network core ; the relay base station receiving status data for the first backhaul connection through the wireless base station and receiving status data for the second backhaul connection through the network gateway ; and the relay base station wirelessly exchanging voice data and generic internet traffic with served user equipment , the relay base station selecting the first backhaul connection for the voice data based on the status data of the first backhaul connection through the wireless base station and the status data of the second backhaul connection through the network gateway , and wirelessly exchanging the voice data with the data network core over the first backhaul connection, the relay user equipment compressing and decompressing the voice data exchanged over the first backhaul connection, and the relay base station selecting the second backhaul connection for the generic internet traffic based on the status data of the first backhaul connection through the wireless base station and the status data of the second backhaul connection through the network gateway , and exchanging the generic internet data with the data network core over the second backhaul connection.
An easy-to-use foldable baby bed frame, comprising two connecting portions , two first support rods , two second support rods , a first rotating rod , and a second rotating rod ; wherein the two connecting portions are laid out in a front-and-rear manner; left and right ends of each connecting portion are provided with a left hinge portion and a right hinge portion respectively; outer and inner end surfaces of the left hinge portion are respectively provided with a first left rotating portion and a second left rotating portion that are hinged to the left hinge portion; outer and inner end surfaces of the right hinge portion are respectively provided with a first right rotating portion and a second right rotating portion that are hinged to the right hinge portion; the first left rotating portion and the first right rotating portion are driven to rotate respectively by the second left rotating portion and the second right rotating portion; the connecting portion is provided with stretchable left and right snap-in portions ; the first left rotating portion and the second left rotating portion fit the left snap-in portion; the first right rotating portion and the second right rotating portion fit the right snap-in portion; the two first support rods are respectively connected to a bottom end of the first left rotating portion of each of the two connecting portions; the two second support rods are respectively connected to a bottom end of the first right rotating portion of each of the two connecting portions; the first rotating rod and the second rotating rod are both U-shaped; two ends of the first rotating rod are respectively connected to a left end of the second left rotating portion of each of the two connecting portions;and the two ends of the second rotating rods are connected to a right end of the second right rotating portion of each of the two connecting portions.
A method for automatically placing teat cups onto teats of a milk-producing animal, in particular a cow, having the following steps: - creating a two-dimensional image of teats of the animal, wherein distance information for at least a plurality of image points of the two-dimensional image is available; - evaluating the two-dimensional image and the distance information and ascertaining at least one position of at least one of the teats in a specified coordinate system; - determining a further position of a further one of the teats on the basis of the at least one previously ascertained position using stored relative position information that relates to relative positions of the teats of the animal with respect to one another; and - placing one of the teat cups onto the further teat using the further position, characterized in that - the stored relative position information is changed on the basis of at least one previously created two-dimensional image and associated distance information of at least two teats, wherein - currently ascertained position information and the stored relative position information are offset against one another to change the stored relative position information. - creating a two-dimensional image of teats of the animal, wherein distance information for at least a plurality of image points of the two-dimensional image is available; - evaluating the two-dimensional image and the distance information and ascertaining at least one position of at least one of the teats in a specified coordinate system; - determining a further position of a further one of the teats on the basis of the at least one previously ascertained position using stored relative position information that relates to relative positions of the teats of the animal with respect to one another; and - placing one of the teat cups onto the further teat using the further position, characterized in that - the stored relative position information is changed on the basis of at least one previously created two-dimensional image and associated distance information of at least two teats, wherein - currently ascertained position information and the stored relative position information are offset against one another to change the stored relative position information.
A non-combustible smoking element comprising: a pre-vapor formulation reservoir element (2222/2322) configured to contain a pre-vapor formulation material; a single heating element (2214/2314), the single heating element (2214/2314) coupled to the pre-vapor formulation reservoir element and configured to heat at least a portion of the pre-vapor formulation material into a vapor and provide the vapor to a first channel (2209/9); characterized in that the non-combustible smoking element further comprises: a tobacco containing element (2274/2374) defining at least a portion of the first channel, wherein the single heating element extends into the tobacco containing element such that the tobacco containing element (2274/2374) overlapping at least a portion of the single heating element (2214/2314), and wherein the tobacco containing element (2274/2374) is arranged to receive the vapor to enable the vapor to elute tobacco elements into a flow stream. a pre-vapor formulation reservoir element (2222/2322) configured to contain a pre-vapor formulation material; a single heating element (2214/2314), the single heating element (2214/2314) coupled to the pre-vapor formulation reservoir element and configured to heat at least a portion of the pre-vapor formulation material into a vapor and provide the vapor to a first channel (2209/9); characterized in that the non-combustible smoking element further comprises: a tobacco containing element (2274/2374) defining at least a portion of the first channel, wherein the single heating element extends into the tobacco containing element such that the tobacco containing element (2274/2374) overlapping at least a portion of the single heating element (2214/2314), and wherein the tobacco containing element (2274/2374) is arranged to receive the vapor to enable the vapor to elute tobacco elements into a flow stream.
A conjugation device , comprising: at least one flow reactor having an inlet and an outlet , each flow reactor being filled with a support, and a ligase is immobilized onto the support; a fluid delivery unit in fluid communication with the inlet of the flow reactor and configured to continuously provide the flow reactor with at least one kind of reaction fluid according to stages of a conjugation process, the at least one kind of reaction fluid including a first moiety and a second moiety of a conjugate to be produced; and a fluid collection unit in fluid communication with the outlet of the flow reactor and configured to control collection of fluid flowing out of the outlet of the flow reactor according to the stages of the conjugation process, wherein in a period of enabling the at least one kind of reaction fluid to continuously flow through the flow reactor , a conjugation reaction is conducted between the first moiety and the second moiety under catalysis of the ligase to produce the conjugate. at least one flow reactor having an inlet and an outlet , each flow reactor being filled with a support, and a ligase is immobilized onto the support; a fluid delivery unit in fluid communication with the inlet of the flow reactor and configured to continuously provide the flow reactor with at least one kind of reaction fluid according to stages of a conjugation process, the at least one kind of reaction fluid including a first moiety and a second moiety of a conjugate to be produced; and a fluid collection unit in fluid communication with the outlet of the flow reactor and configured to control collection of fluid flowing out of the outlet of the flow reactor according to the stages of the conjugation process, wherein in a period of enabling the at least one kind of reaction fluid to continuously flow through the flow reactor , a conjugation reaction is conducted between the first moiety and the second moiety under catalysis of the ligase to produce the conjugate.