mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical unit comprising: a heat sink that radiates heat from a light source ; and a base portion distinct from the heat sink , the base portion including a reflector mounting section , a lens mounting section and a connecting section connecting the reflector mounting section and the lens mounting section , wherein the base portion is configured such that light from the light source is reflected by a reflector mounted onto the reflector mounting section and is incident onto a projection lens mounted onto the lens mounting section , and characterized in that the heat sink comprises a flat-plate shaped extension section on which a radiating fin is provided, the extension section extending more forward in an optical axis direction of the optical unit than a front end of the reflector mounting section , passes below the reflector mounting section and is exposed to a space surrounded by the lens mounting section , the connecting section and the reflector mounting section so that the radiating fin is viewable from outside the optical unit through the projection lens mounted onto the lens mounting section , the front end of the reflector mounting section forming a shade for forming a cutoff line of a light distribution pattern. a heat sink that radiates heat from a light source ; and a base portion distinct from the heat sink , the base portion including a reflector mounting section , a lens mounting section and a connecting section connecting the reflector mounting section and the lens mounting section , wherein the base portion is configured such that light from the light source is reflected by a reflector mounted onto the reflector mounting section and is incident onto a projection lens mounted onto the lens mounting section , and characterized in that the heat sink comprises a flat-plate shaped extension section on which a radiating fin is provided, the extension section extending more forward in an optical axis direction of the optical unit than a front end of the reflector mounting section , passes below the reflector mounting section and is exposed to a space surrounded by the lens mounting section , the connecting section and the reflector mounting section so that the radiating fin is viewable from outside the optical unit through the projection lens mounted onto the lens mounting section , the front end of the reflector mounting section forming a shade for forming a cutoff line of a light distribution pattern.
A method of operation of a navigation system comprising: receiving map data comprising road segments, the road segments having shape points and endpoints , wherein a shape point describes a beginning or an end of an incline; selecting a route to a target destination ; detecting a location reading , wherein the location reading is a current location of a device having the navigation system ; receiving a current speed and a current heading associated with the location reading ; comparing the location reading with the map data and selecting a current road segment with an endpoint and a shape point , wherein the route has the current road segment ; calculating a predicted point on the route based on the location reading , the current speed , the current heading , the shape points along a projection from the location reading to the predicted point and a time delay for the calculation; predicting a navigation instruction associated with the predicted point on the route ; and displaying the navigation instruction on the device , wherein the time delay is a time required to receive the location reading , generate the navigation instruction and display the navigation instruction . receiving map data comprising road segments, the road segments having shape points and endpoints , wherein a shape point describes a beginning or an end of an incline; selecting a route to a target destination ; detecting a location reading , wherein the location reading is a current location of a device having the navigation system ; receiving a current speed and a current heading associated with the location reading ; comparing the location reading with the map data and selecting a current road segment with an endpoint and a shape point , wherein the route has the current road segment ; calculating a predicted point on the route based on the location reading , the current speed , the current heading , the shape points along a projection from the location reading to the predicted point and a time delay for the calculation; predicting a navigation instruction associated with the predicted point on the route ; and displaying the navigation instruction on the device ,
A self-curing coating composition comprising a polymer containing hydroxyl groups, carboxylic acid groups and acid groups comprising sulfonic acid groups and/or phosphoric acid groups.
A lighting device for a motor vehicle, comprising at least one vehicle light , which is designed in such a manner that the latter emits light in an approved target color, wherein in the lighting device a projection lens with lighting means is arranged, wherein the projection lens with the lighting means is designed in such a manner that the latter emits light in a projection color, characterized in that the projection lens is designed with the lighting means in such a manner that the latter generate warning light signals for other road users, wherein at least one scattered light source of a mixed color is assigned to the lighting means , which is designed in such a manner that the scattered light portions of the lighting means are converted at the projection lens into the target color.
A vehicle drive assistance system equipped with an open hydraulic circuit comprising a hydraulic pump , a hydraulic motor and a reservoir (R), the hydraulic circuit comprising an intake duct connecting the reservoir (R) to the hydraulic pump , a supply duct connecting the hydraulic pump to the hydraulic motor , and a return duct connecting the hydraulic motor to the reservoir (R), said system comprising a three-position valve connected to the supply duct and to the return duct, suitable for, in a first position supplying the hydraulic motor in a first direction of operation, in a second position fluidly isolating the hydraulic motor from the hydraulic pump and connecting the hydraulic motor to the reservoir (R), and in a third position supplying the hydraulic motor in a second direction of operation opposite to the first direction of operation, said system being characterized in that the hydraulic pump is a variable-displacement hydraulic pump, unidirectional, with displacement control slaved to a pressure setpoint the system comprises a flow controller positioned on the supply duct, between the hydraulic pump and the three-position valve , said flow controller being configured in such a way as to, in a first configuration, prevent the passage of fluid through the supply duct of the hydraulic pump toward the three-position valve in such a way that the displacement of the hydraulic pump tends to zero or is null, and in a second configuration, allowing the passage of fluid through the supply duct of the hydraulic pump toward the three-position valve . said system comprising a three-position valve connected to the supply duct and to the return duct, suitable for, in a first position supplying the hydraulic motor in a first direction of operation, in a second position fluidly isolating the hydraulic motor from the hydraulic pump and connecting the hydraulic motor to the reservoir (R), and in a third position supplying the hydraulic motor in a second direction of operation opposite to the first direction of operation, said system being characterized in that the hydraulic pump is a variable-displacement hydraulic pump, unidirectional, with displacement control slaved to a pressure setpoint the system comprises a flow controller positioned on the supply duct, between the hydraulic pump and the three-position valve , said flow controller being configured in such a way as to, in a first configuration, prevent the passage of fluid through the supply duct of the hydraulic pump toward the three-position valve in such a way that the displacement of the hydraulic pump tends to zero or is null, and in a second configuration, allowing the passage of fluid through the supply duct of the hydraulic pump toward the three-position valve .
Stator component of a turbomachine, substantially comprising at least one axial outer ring and an inner ring, wherein the outer ring serves as a holder of an inner ring consisting of partial segments , wherein the partial segments are arranged against one another such that, in installed state, they form the inner ring as a circular inner ring, wherein the partial segments consist of one of the following materials: i) a material which is gradually built up at least in the radial direction, ii) a material which is formed at least in the radial direction from several part bodies constructed from different materials, and, depending on the load regions of the turbomachine, the partial segments are heated during operation of the turbomachine so that a temperature gradient is formed radially from inside to outside, wherein the material layering in the partial segments is selected such that the materials lying on the inside have a lower expansion coefficient than those on the outside, so that the compressive stress resulting from expansion of the partial segments , in the circumferential direction between partial segments of the inner ring, assumes a predetermined stress gradient, and wherein the partial segments have internal flow channels through which a coolant can flow. wherein the partial segments consist of one of the following materials: i) a material which is gradually built up at least in the radial direction, ii) a material which is formed at least in the radial direction from several part bodies constructed from different materials, i) a material which is gradually built up at least in the radial direction, ii) a material which is formed at least in the radial direction from several part bodies constructed from different materials, and, depending on the load regions of the turbomachine, the partial segments are heated during operation of the turbomachine so that a temperature gradient is formed radially from inside to outside, wherein the material layering in the partial segments is selected such that the materials lying on the inside have a lower expansion coefficient than those on the outside, so that the compressive stress resulting from expansion of the partial segments , in the circumferential direction between partial segments of the inner ring, assumes a predetermined stress gradient, and wherein the partial segments have internal flow channels through which a coolant can flow.
A method for determining autophagic flux, the method comprising the steps of: determining, in a biological sample from a subject, the level of at least two proteins which are overexpressed or underexpressed with a change in autophagic flux, wherein the proteins are selected from the group consisting of Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1, Serine-tRNA ligase cytoplasmic (SARS), Sequestosome-1, Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase, V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Histone-binding protein RBBP7, DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 4, Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B, Cysteine protease ATG4B, Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2, Tubulin beta-2A chain, Mammalian target of rapamycin and Phospho-mammalian target of rapamycin; determining, in the biological sample, the level of a reference protein which is not differently expressed with a change in autophagy; comparing the level of each of the at least two proteins to the level of each of the other proteins which are overexpressed or underexpressed with a change in autophagic flux and comparing these proteins to the level of the reference protein; and obtaining a flux value for the sample. determining, in a biological sample from a subject, the level of at least two proteins which are overexpressed or underexpressed with a change in autophagic flux, wherein the proteins are selected from the group consisting of Serine/threonine-protein kinase DCLK1, Serine-tRNA ligase cytoplasmic (SARS), Sequestosome-1, Acetoacetyl-CoA synthetase, V-type proton ATPase catalytic subunit A, Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Histone-binding protein RBBP7, DnaJ homolog subfamily B member 4, Microtubule-associated proteins 1A/1B light chain 3B, Cysteine protease ATG4B, Lysosome-associated membrane glycoprotein 2, Tubulin beta-2A chain, Mammalian target of rapamycin and Phospho-mammalian target of rapamycin; determining, in the biological sample, the level of a reference protein which is not differently expressed with a change in autophagy; comparing the level of each of the at least two proteins to the level of each of the other proteins which are overexpressed or underexpressed with a change in autophagic flux and comparing these proteins to the level of the reference protein; and obtaining a flux value for the sample.
A process for blending a driveline fluid, comprising: a. selecting at least one API Group II base stock having a viscosity index from 90 to 119 and a pour point from -19 °C to 0 °C; b. blending a base oil comprising 50 to 100 wt% of the at least one API Group II base stock; and c. adding to the base oil: i. 5 to 30 wt% of a viscosity modifier that is a liquid ethylene propylene copolymer having a melting point of less than 60 °C, measured as disclosed in the description, wherein the viscosity modifier reduces a traction coefficient of the driveline fluid; and ii. an additive package designed for the driveline fluid, to make the driveline fluid; wherein the driveline fluid has a driveline fluid viscosity index of 140 to 180 and has a percentage loss of kinematic viscosity at 100 °C in a 20 hour KRL shear stability test of less than 5.5%. a. selecting at least one API Group II base stock having a viscosity index from 90 to 119 and a pour point from -19 °C to 0 °C; b. blending a base oil comprising 50 to 100 wt% of the at least one API Group II base stock; and c. adding to the base oil: i. 5 to 30 wt% of a viscosity modifier that is a liquid ethylene propylene copolymer having a melting point of less than 60 °C, measured as disclosed in the description, wherein the viscosity modifier reduces a traction coefficient of the driveline fluid; and ii. an additive package designed for the driveline fluid, to make the driveline fluid; wherein the driveline fluid has a driveline fluid viscosity index of 140 to 180 and has a percentage loss of kinematic viscosity at 100 °C in a 20 hour KRL shear stability test of less than 5.5%. i. 5 to 30 wt% of a viscosity modifier that is a liquid ethylene propylene copolymer having a melting point of less than 60 °C, measured as disclosed in the description, wherein the viscosity modifier reduces a traction coefficient of the driveline fluid; and ii. an additive package designed for the driveline fluid, to make the driveline fluid; wherein the driveline fluid has a driveline fluid viscosity index of 140 to 180 and has a percentage loss of kinematic viscosity at 100 °C in a 20 hour KRL shear stability test of less than 5.5%.
A flexible secondary battery comprising: an electrode assembly comprising a first electrode plate , a second electrode plate , and a separator between the first and second electrode plates; and a pouch comprising a plurality of outwardly extending protrusions , the pouch sealing the electrode assembly and an electrolyte therein, wherein the pouch is configured such that the degree of strain of the electrode assembly resulting from predetermined bending of the pouch is lower than the degree of strain on the pouch resulting from formation of the protrusions, wherein each of the protrusions comprises: a first curved portion protruding outward; and a second curved portion formed along an edge of the first curved portion, wherein the first curved portion is convex and the second curved portion is concave, wherein the second curved portion is spaced from a center of the first curved portion by a constant distance and entirely surrounds the first curved portion, and wherein the first curved portion has a greater radius of curvature than the second curved portion. an electrode assembly comprising a first electrode plate , a second electrode plate , and a separator between the first and second electrode plates; and a pouch comprising a plurality of outwardly extending protrusions , the pouch sealing the electrode assembly and an electrolyte therein, wherein the pouch is configured such that the degree of strain of the electrode assembly resulting from predetermined bending of the pouch is lower than the degree of strain on the pouch resulting from formation of the protrusions, wherein each of the protrusions comprises: a first curved portion protruding outward; and a second curved portion formed along an edge of the first curved portion, a first curved portion protruding outward; and a second curved portion formed along an edge of the first curved portion, wherein the first curved portion is convex and the second curved portion is concave, wherein the second curved portion is spaced from a center of the first curved portion by a constant distance and entirely surrounds the first curved portion, and wherein the first curved portion has a greater radius of curvature than the second curved portion.
Method of producing a metal strip, particularly a steel strip, in the casting curve of a continuous casting plant, comprising pouring a metal melt, particularly steel melt , in a continuous casting procedure to form a cast strip , which is cooled by coolant and if desired reduced in thickness, wherein on the basis of one or more simulation and computation models , for example the DSC (Dyanmic Solidification Control) computation and control program, which describe or calculate the time-dependent temperature distribution over the cast strip length and the formation of a desired structure of the cast strip over the cast strip length and which are filed in a computer unit, there is, during production of the cast strip , constant and continuous computation on-line by means of a computer unit and the simulation and computation model or models of values which describe the formation of the respective structural composition and control this or process parameters influencing the cast strip information and on the basis of which the cooling of the cast strip and/or the casting speed is or are dynamically set on-line during production of the cast strip , characterised in that the simulation and computation model or models filed in the computer unit realises or realise on the basis of mathematical/physical models, which are a constituent of the simulation and/or computation model or models , different regulation concepts with respect to the macro-structure, the micro-structure, for achieving a uniformly formed end of liquid phase, for regulation of a constant exit thickness of the cast strip and for avoidance of voids and unconsolidated core locations, wherein depending on the computed instantaneous temperature distribution over the cast strip length or in a respective cross-section, which is under consideration, of the cast strip the coolant quantity or coolant distribution, particularly spray water quantity or spray water distribution, to be locally applied to the cast strip and the casting speed and the roller or segment adjustment are regulated in such a way that the desired structure or the desired structural composition is continuously, dynamically and constantly computed and set on-line and a desired position and formation of the end of the liquid phase and a desired geometric dimension or surface property or internal structure property of the cast strip are set.
A kit of parts for detecting a target substance in a sample comprising a conjugate comprising: a binding substance having an activity to bind to a target substance ; and a label causing a detectable phenomenon, and a pH meter, wherein the target substance is SARS-CoV-2, the binding substance is a nucleic acid aptamer, the detectable phenomenon is decrease of pH that can be detected with the pH meter, and the label is an alkaline phosphatase that metabolises pNPP resulting in the decrease of pH. a binding substance having an activity to bind to a target substance ; and a label causing a detectable phenomenon, and a pH meter, wherein the target substance is SARS-CoV-2, the binding substance is a nucleic acid aptamer, the detectable phenomenon is decrease of pH that can be detected with the pH meter, and the label is an alkaline phosphatase that metabolises pNPP resulting in the decrease of pH.
A computer-implemented method of processing rays in a graphics processing system configured to render a scene, the method comprising: grouping a plurality of rays together into a ray bundle; performing intersection testing on the rays of the ray bundle in the scene; using results of the intersection testing for the rays of the ray bundle to determine whether the rays are to be maintained in the ray bundle; and rendering the scene, wherein said rendering the scene comprises executing one or more shader programs on the rays in the ray bundle, wherein the execution of at least one of the shader programs comprises determining differential data for a particular ray of the ray bundle using data for another ray of the ray bundle, wherein the differential data indicates the rate of change of an attribute for changes in horizontal or vertical pixel or fragment position. grouping a plurality of rays together into a ray bundle; performing intersection testing on the rays of the ray bundle in the scene; using results of the intersection testing for the rays of the ray bundle to determine whether the rays are to be maintained in the ray bundle; and rendering the scene, wherein said rendering the scene comprises executing one or more shader programs on the rays in the ray bundle, wherein the execution of at least one of the shader programs comprises determining differential data for a particular ray of the ray bundle using data for another ray of the ray bundle, wherein the differential data indicates the rate of change of an attribute for changes in horizontal or vertical pixel or fragment position.
Method for controlling the torque of a spark ignition engine mounted on chocks comprising combustion ignition means, comprising the steps of: - determination of a setpoint torque (Cc), - determining a pre-torque (Cp) designed to ensure a transition towards the setpoint torque (Cc) when accelerating or deceleration, - determination of an ignition advance to ensure the preventive torque (Cp) limited by a minimum combustion advance below which the engine is considered to no longer meet a threshold of combustion stability criterion determined when the engine is running in regime stabilized, characterized in that the transition comprises an intermediate phase of passage of the engine sets (Pja, Pjd) corresponding to the moment when the engine comes into abutment on its shims and during which authorizes ignition advance to take a lower value than the minimum combustion advance. - determination of a setpoint torque (Cc), - determining a pre-torque (Cp) designed to ensure a transition towards the setpoint torque (Cc) when accelerating or deceleration, - determination of an ignition advance to ensure the preventive torque (Cp) limited by a minimum combustion advance below which the engine is considered to no longer meet a threshold of combustion stability criterion determined when the engine is running in regime stabilized, characterized in that the transition comprises an intermediate phase of passage of the engine sets (Pja, Pjd) corresponding to the moment when the engine comes into abutment on its shims and during which authorizes ignition advance to take a lower value than the minimum combustion advance.