mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vacuum pump (P1) that exhausts gas by rotation of a rotating body (RB), the vacuum pump (P1) comprising: an exhaust flow path (R) for exhausting the gas; and a heating means (HM) for heating the exhaust flow path (R), wherein the heating means (HM) includes a plurality of resistance heating elements (RE) connected in parallel to a pair of wiring lines (WL1, WL2), the plurality of resistance heating elements (RE) are arranged at intervals around the rotating body (RB), characterized in that each of the plurality of resistance heating elements (RE) has respective connectors (CT) which can be attached to and detached from the pair of wiring lines (WL1, WL2), and the pair of wiring lines (WL1, WL2) and the plurality of resistance heating elements (RE) are coupled by the respective connectors (CT). an exhaust flow path (R) for exhausting the gas; and a heating means (HM) for heating the exhaust flow path (R), wherein the heating means (HM) includes a plurality of resistance heating elements (RE) connected in parallel to a pair of wiring lines (WL1, WL2), the plurality of resistance heating elements (RE) are arranged at intervals around the rotating body (RB), characterized in that each of the plurality of resistance heating elements (RE) has respective connectors (CT) which can be attached to and detached from the pair of wiring lines (WL1, WL2), and the pair of wiring lines (WL1, WL2) and the plurality of resistance heating elements (RE) are coupled by the respective connectors (CT).
An abnormality detection method for detecting an abnormality in an on-board network system, the on-board network system including a plurality of electronic control units (100a - 100d) that transmit and receive messages via a bus in a vehicle according to a CAN, Controller Area Network, protocol, wherein each of the plurality of electronic control units transmits messages periodically at fixed intervals, the abnormality detection method comprising: determining (S1305) a unit time; counting (S1602) the number of messages received from the bus in a detection window with the determined unit time; generating (S1603), at the end of the detection window, feature information based on the number of messages received from the bus ; and judging (S1604) whether there is an abnormality according to a result of an operation process performed using the feature information and a particular model indicating a criterion in terms of a message occurrence frequency. determining (S1305) a unit time; counting (S1602) the number of messages received from the bus in a detection window with the determined unit time; generating (S1603), at the end of the detection window, feature information based on the number of messages received from the bus ; and judging (S1604) whether there is an abnormality according to a result of an operation process performed using the feature information and a particular model indicating a criterion in terms of a message occurrence frequency.
A bipolar electrosurgical system configured to perform an electrosurgical procedure at a treatment site within a patient, the electrosurgical system comprising: an electrosurgical device configured to perform a sphincterotomy for access to the patient's bile duct; and a medical delivery device configured to deliver a distal end of the electrosurgical device to the treatment site, wherein the electrosurgical device comprises an active member that is configured as part of an active path for the bipolar electrosurgical system; and wherein the medical delivery device comprises a return electrode that is at least one of disposed on or integral with an outer surface of the medical delivery device, the return electrode configured as part of a return path for the bipolar electrosurgical system, wherein the return electrode has a longitudinal length such that when a distal portion of the medical delivery device is positioned adjacent to the patient's papillae for the electrosurgical device to perform the sphincterotomy, the return electrode longitudinally extends from the patient's duodenum to the patient's pylorus. an electrosurgical device configured to perform a sphincterotomy for access to the patient's bile duct; and a medical delivery device configured to deliver a distal end of the electrosurgical device to the treatment site, wherein the electrosurgical device comprises an active member that is configured as part of an active path for the bipolar electrosurgical system; and wherein the medical delivery device comprises a return electrode that is at least one of disposed on or integral with an outer surface of the medical delivery device, the return electrode configured as part of a return path for the bipolar electrosurgical system, wherein the return electrode has a longitudinal length such that when a distal portion of the medical delivery device is positioned adjacent to the patient's papillae for the electrosurgical device to perform the sphincterotomy, the return electrode longitudinally extends from the patient's duodenum to the patient's pylorus.
A dual resolution sensing system configured for low resolution, high speed positioning determinations and high resolution, slow speed motion tracking, said system comprising: a primary grid of overlapping lines formed at a first spacing; and a secondary grid formed about the lines of the primary grid and comprising overlapping lines formed at a second spacing that is smaller than the first spacing, and wherein the primary grid and the secondary grid define a matrix of capacitance sensing junctions at the crossover points, and wherein the primary grid and the secondary grid are configured to define clusters of high resolution pixels, wherein the clusters are spaced from one another by a distance that is greater than the second spacing; and wherein the sensing system is configured to: detect coarse finger positions of a sensed finger with the primary grid, and detect small incremental finger movements of the sensed finger by tracking movements of fingerprint ridge and valley features with the secondary grid, wherein the detected coarse finger positions of the sensed finger have not changed. a primary grid of overlapping lines formed at a first spacing; and a secondary grid formed about the lines of the primary grid and comprising overlapping lines formed at a second spacing that is smaller than the first spacing, and wherein the primary grid and the secondary grid define a matrix of capacitance sensing junctions at the crossover points, and wherein the primary grid and the secondary grid are configured to define clusters of high resolution pixels, wherein the clusters are spaced from one another by a distance that is greater than the second spacing; and wherein the sensing system is configured to: detect coarse finger positions of a sensed finger with the primary grid, and detect small incremental finger movements of the sensed finger by tracking movements of fingerprint ridge and valley features with the secondary grid, wherein the detected coarse finger positions of the sensed finger have not changed. detect coarse finger positions of a sensed finger with the primary grid, and detect small incremental finger movements of the sensed finger by tracking movements of fingerprint ridge and valley features with the secondary grid, wherein the detected coarse finger positions of the sensed finger have not changed.
Drive assembly for a manually driven vehicle , in particular a bicycle or a pedelec, comprising an electrical auxiliary drive , the drive assembly having a first drive shaft for a manual drive and a rotor of the electrical auxiliary drive , and the first drive shaft and the rotor of the electrical auxiliary drive being coupled to a common output element , the first drive shaft and the rotor of the electrical auxiliary drive being coupled to the output element by means of a strain wave gearing , the strain wave gearing having an outer sleeve which has an internal toothing , a deformable inner sleeve which has an external toothing , and a wave generator , the wave generator being at least indirectly connected to the rotor of the electrical auxiliary drive for rotation therewith, the deformable inner sleeve being at least indirectly connected to the first drive shaft for rotation therewith, and the outer sleeve forming the output element , characterized in that the first drive shaft has a first end and a second end which are opposite one another and on each of which a pedal can be arranged for rotation therewith.
A texture sprayer comprising: a main body ; an inlet coupled to the main body and configured to receive compressed air; a nozzle holder rotatably coupled to the main body; a plurality of nozzles coupled to the nozzle holder, wherein the nozzle holder is rotatable between a plurality of positions, each position placing a different one of the plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with the inlet; a mixing chamber downstream of the inlet; a feed neck extending from the mixing chamber; a hopper coupled to the feed neck and configured to supply texture material into the mixing chamber through the feed neck; and a tilting mechanism that couples the hopper to the feed neck such that the hopper is pivotable relative to the feed neck, wherein the tilting mechanism includes a biasing member configured to bias the hopper toward a vertical position, a flexible coupling extending between the hopper and the feed neck , and a guide bracket coupled to the main body , wherein the guide bracket includes an arcuate guide track configured to receive a projection extending from a side of the hopper. a main body ; an inlet coupled to the main body and configured to receive compressed air; a nozzle holder rotatably coupled to the main body; a plurality of nozzles coupled to the nozzle holder, wherein the nozzle holder is rotatable between a plurality of positions, each position placing a different one of the plurality of nozzles in fluid communication with the inlet; a mixing chamber downstream of the inlet; a feed neck extending from the mixing chamber; a hopper coupled to the feed neck and configured to supply texture material into the mixing chamber through the feed neck; and a tilting mechanism that couples the hopper to the feed neck such that the hopper is pivotable relative to the feed neck, wherein the tilting mechanism includes a biasing member configured to bias the hopper toward a vertical position, a flexible coupling extending between the hopper and the feed neck , and a guide bracket coupled to the main body , wherein the guide bracket includes an arcuate guide track configured to receive a projection extending from a side of the hopper.
A plant for pre-coating and digital inkjet printing of a metallic strip comprising, in the following order: (a) a first coating device for applying a combined coat that serves as both a primer and a base coat; (b) a first oven for drying the coat; (c) a first cooling system , such as an air and water cooling system; (d) a digital sol-gel type inkjet printing unit , preferably with an ink drying device ; (e) a second coating device , in particular a roller applicator, for applying a clear coat; (f) a second oven for drying the coat; and (g) a second cooling system , such as an air and water cooling system. (a) a first coating device for applying a combined coat that serves as both a primer and a base coat; (b) a first oven for drying the coat; (c) a first cooling system , such as an air and water cooling system; (d) a digital sol-gel type inkjet printing unit , preferably with an ink drying device ; (e) a second coating device , in particular a roller applicator, for applying a clear coat; (f) a second oven for drying the coat; and (g) a second cooling system , such as an air and water cooling system.
A method for the extraction of a phytochemical from a macroalgae, said method comprising applying a non-thermal pulsed electric field (PEF) treatment to said macroalgae in a solvent, under pressure higher than the ambient pressure, thereby extracting said phytochemical from said macroalgae cells into said solvent, wherein: said solvent is an inorganic solvent selected from fresh water, tap water, saline, and salt water; an organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, and t-butyl alcohol; or a combination thereof; the temperature developed in the solvent during said PEF treatment is in the range of 25-90°C; and said PEF treatment is characterized by : (i) pulse number of from 1 to about 10,000; (ii) pulse duration of from about 50 ns to about 10 ms; (iii) electric field strength of from about 0.1 to about 100 kV/cm; and (iv) pulse frequency of from 0.1 to about 10000 Hz. said solvent is an inorganic solvent selected from fresh water, tap water, saline, and salt water; an organic solvent selected from methanol, ethanol, propanol, isopropanol, butanol, and t-butyl alcohol; or a combination thereof; the temperature developed in the solvent during said PEF treatment is in the range of 25-90°C; and said PEF treatment is characterized by : (i) pulse number of from 1 to about 10,000; (ii) pulse duration of from about 50 ns to about 10 ms; (iii) electric field strength of from about 0.1 to about 100 kV/cm; and (iv) pulse frequency of from 0.1 to about 10000 Hz.
A centrifugal assembly comprising a centrifugal and an integrated apparatus for monitoring separation of solid and liquid phases in a centrifugal by measuring at least one parameter of a filling material inside a centrifugal, the integrated apparatus, which is positioned outside the centrifugal basket of the centrifugal, comprising - at least one broadband light source for illuminating at least part of a surface of the filling material, and - a light detector arrangement comprising a plurality of light detectors (208-210) being a adapted to receive light reflected from the filling material. - at least one broadband light source for illuminating at least part of a surface of the filling material, and - a light detector arrangement comprising a plurality of light detectors (208-210) being a adapted to receive light reflected from the filling material.
An electromagnetic relay, comprising a base and a magnetic circuit part , wherein the magnetic circuit part comprises a bobbin equipped with an iron core and an enameled wire , an armature and a yoke connected to the iron core , the bobbin is disposed horizontally on the base along a length direction (X) of the base , the armature is disposed at a knife edge of the yoke and is cooperated with a pole surface of the iron core , the electromagnetic relay further comprises at least three groups of contact units distributed side by side along the length direction (X) of the base , each group of contact units respectively comprises a movable spring part and a stationary spring part , the movable spring part and the stationary spring part are respectively arranged on the base and cooperate with each other correspondingly, the armature is connected to the movable spring part of each of the contact units through the pushing card to drive the movable spring part to move; characterized in that , the magnetic circuit part and each of the contact units are located in different cavities of the base ; the movable spring part of each of the contact units is arranged vertically, and is adjacent the bobbin in a width direction (Y) of the base ; a lead-out terminal of the movable spring part and a lead-out terminal of the stationary spring part are located at opposite ends of the base in the width direction (Y); and the lead-out terminal of the stationary spring part of each of the contact units is located below the magnetic circuit part.
A fire suppression system , comprising: a plurality of straps , wherein at least one of the plurality of straps is connected to several other of the plurality of straps ; a plurality of attachment members , wherein each respective attachment member is connected to a different strap; and a plurality of fire suppression modules , wherein one or more of the plurality of fire suppression modules are connected to at least one of the plurality of straps, and wherein at least two of the fire suppressant modules respectively comprise: a base member configured to receive protrusions ; a cap member connected to the base member , wherein the cap member defines a stress riser and defines the protrusions configured to be engaged into the base member , and wherein the base member and the cap member cooperate to form an enclosure ; and a fire suppressant , wherein the fire suppressant comprises a fire retardant powder and is positioned within the enclosure . a plurality of straps , wherein at least one of the plurality of straps is connected to several other of the plurality of straps ; a plurality of attachment members , wherein each respective attachment member is connected to a different strap; and a plurality of fire suppression modules , wherein one or more of the plurality of fire suppression modules are connected to at least one of the plurality of straps, and wherein at least two of the fire suppressant modules respectively comprise: a base member configured to receive protrusions ; a cap member connected to the base member , wherein the cap member defines a stress riser and defines the protrusions configured to be engaged into the base member , and wherein the base member and the cap member cooperate to form an enclosure ; and a fire suppressant , wherein the fire suppressant comprises a fire retardant powder and is positioned within the enclosure . a base member configured to receive protrusions ; a cap member connected to the base member , wherein the cap member defines a stress riser and defines the protrusions configured to be engaged into the base member , and wherein the base member and the cap member cooperate to form an enclosure ; and a fire suppressant , wherein the fire suppressant comprises a fire retardant powder and is positioned within the enclosure .
A compound according to general formula I wherein R 1 represents methyl or ethyl; n is 1 or 2; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, -SO 2 R a , -SO 2 NR b R c , -C(O)R b , phenyl and 5- and 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein said phenyl, 5- and 6-membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from R 3 , R 3 represents the group consisting of hydroxyl, cyano, halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, hydroxyl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, cyano(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, -SO 2 R a and -SO 2 NR b R c ; R a is selected from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl and cyano(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; R b and R c are each independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl cyano(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl and cyano(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates thereof. R 1 represents methyl or ethyl; n is 1 or 2; R 2 is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, cyano, -SO 2 R a , -SO 2 NR b R c , -C(O)R b , phenyl and 5- and 6-membered heteroaryl, wherein said phenyl, 5- and 6-membered heteroaryl are optionally substituted with one or more substituents independently selected from R 3 , R 3 represents the group consisting of hydroxyl, cyano, halogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, hydroxyl(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, cyano(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkoxy, -SO 2 R a and -SO 2 NR b R c ; R a is selected from (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl and cyano(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl; R b and R c are each independently selected from hydrogen, (C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, halo(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl cyano(C 1 -C 4 )alkyl, (C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl, halo(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl and cyano(C 3 -C 6 )cycloalkyl; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts, hydrates or solvates thereof.
A compound of formula (I): or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein: R 1 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, halo, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 3 haloalkoxy; each of R 2 and R 3 is independently H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, -CN or halo; R 4 is H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 or halo; Ring A contains 2 double bonds; each X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 of Ring A is independently CR 5 , CH, O, S, NR 6 or N; wherein at least one of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 in Ring A is NR 6 ; each R 5 is optionally and independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkoxy, -S(O) p R 7 , -CN, -CONR'R", or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; each p is independently 0, 1 or 2; R 6 is H, -CH 3 or ―CH 2 CH 3 ; or wherein when X 4 is CR 5 and X 3 is NR 6 , then the R 5 and R 6 may be taken together to form a 5 to 6-membered heterocyclyl ring fused to Ring A, which heterocyclyl may optionally contain an additional heteroatom selected from N, O and S; said fused heterocyclyl may additionally contain a carbonyl or a ―S(O) 2 directly adjacent to a heteroatom therein; and may be further substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of -CH 3 and halo; R 7 is -CH 3 or ―NR'R"; and each R' and R" is independently ―H or ―CH 3 ; provided that the total number of substituents on Ring A is 0, 1 or 2; and further provided that when R 5 and R 6 are not combined to form a heterocyclyl ring fused to Ring A, that the total number of R 5 and R 6 substituents which is alkyl and/or haloalkyl is 0 or 1. R 1 is H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, halo, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl or C 1 -C 3 haloalkoxy; each of R 2 and R 3 is independently H, C 1 -C 3 alkyl, C 1 -C 3 alkoxy, -CN or halo; R 4 is H, -CH 3 , -CH 2 F, -CHF 2 , -CF 3 or halo; Ring A contains 2 double bonds; each X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 of Ring A is independently CR 5 , CH, O, S, NR 6 or N; wherein at least one of X 1 , X 2 , X 3 and X 4 in Ring A is NR 6 ; each R 5 is optionally and independently C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, C 1 -C 3 haloalkyl, C 1 -C 3 haloalkoxy, -S(O) p R 7 , -CN, -CONR'R", or C 3 -C 6 cycloalkyl; each p is independently 0, 1 or 2; R 6 is H, -CH 3 or ―CH 2 CH 3 ; or wherein when X 4 is CR 5 and X 3 is NR 6 , then the R 5 and R 6 may be taken together to form a 5 to 6-membered heterocyclyl ring fused to Ring A, which heterocyclyl may optionally contain an additional heteroatom selected from N, O and S; said fused heterocyclyl may additionally contain a carbonyl or a ―S(O) 2 directly adjacent to a heteroatom therein; and may be further substituted with one or two substituents selected from the group consisting of -CH 3 and halo; R 7 is -CH 3 or ―NR'R"; and each R' and R" is independently ―H or ―CH 3 ; provided that the total number of substituents on Ring A is 0, 1 or 2; and further provided that when R 5 and R 6 are not combined to form a heterocyclyl ring fused to Ring A, that the total number of R 5 and R 6 substituents which is alkyl and/or haloalkyl is 0 or 1.