mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optically transparent electromagnetic shielding assembly , comprising - a rigid substrate having two opposing faces (S 1 , S 2 ), that is at least partially transparent between said two faces to at least one electromagnetic radiation which has a frequency comprised between 0.1 GHz and 40 GHz, called microwave radiation (HYF), and that is also at least partially transparent between said two faces to an optical radiation (RO) which has a wavelength comprised between 0.1 μm and 15 μm; - at least one electrically conductive two-dimensional structure , which is disposed on at least one of the faces (S 1 , S 2 ) of the substrate and which is at least partially transparent to the optical radiation (RO); and - an electrical connection device , which electrically connects at least one first terminal to at least one second terminal , each first terminal being electrically connected to the conductive two-dimensional structure , and each second terminal being intended to be electrically connected to at least a part of an electrically conductive shell , characterized in that the electrical connection device is adapted to produce a variable value for an electrical resistance which is effective between each first terminal and each second terminal , the electrical resistance value being either adjustable by an operator, or automatically variable as a function of a level of intensity of the microwave radiation (HYF) so that the electrical resistance has a first value for a first level of intensity of the microwave radiation and a second value for a second level of intensity of the microwave radiation, said first value of the electrical resistance being lower than said second value of the electrical resistance whereas said first level of intensity of the microwave radiation is higher than said second level of intensity of the microwave radiation. - a rigid substrate having two opposing faces (S 1 , S 2 ), that is at least partially transparent between said two faces to at least one electromagnetic radiation which has a frequency comprised between 0.1 GHz and 40 GHz, called microwave radiation (HYF), and that is also at least partially transparent between said two faces to an optical radiation (RO) which has a wavelength comprised between 0.1 μm and 15 μm; - at least one electrically conductive two-dimensional structure , which is disposed on at least one of the faces (S 1 , S 2 ) of the substrate and which is at least partially transparent to the optical radiation (RO); and - an electrical connection device , which electrically connects at least one first terminal to at least one second terminal , each first terminal being electrically connected to the conductive two-dimensional structure , and each second terminal being intended to be electrically connected to at least a part of an electrically conductive shell ,
A battery comprising at least one rechargeable cell, the battery comprising: a tank ; one or more cassettes removably mounted in the tank ; each cassette comprising: a bipolar electrode ; a zinc electrolyte space; a metal ion impermeable polymer electrochemical membrane separator ; and a polymer frame, and each rechargeable cell of the battery comprising: the bipolar electrode ; a zinc electrolyte ; a copper electrolyte ; and the polymer electrochemical membrane separator , wherein the zinc electrolyte and the copper electrolyte are separated from each other by the bipolar electrode on one side and by the membrane separator on the other side. a tank ; one or more cassettes removably mounted in the tank ; each cassette comprising: a bipolar electrode ; a zinc electrolyte space; a metal ion impermeable polymer electrochemical membrane separator ; and a polymer frame, and a bipolar electrode ; a zinc electrolyte space; a metal ion impermeable polymer electrochemical membrane separator ; and a polymer frame, and each rechargeable cell of the battery comprising: the bipolar electrode ; a zinc electrolyte ; a copper electrolyte ; and the polymer electrochemical membrane separator , the bipolar electrode ; a zinc electrolyte ; a copper electrolyte ; and the polymer electrochemical membrane separator , wherein the zinc electrolyte and the copper electrolyte are separated from each other by the bipolar electrode on one side and by the membrane separator on the other side.
A method of processing backwash water by use of a membrane separation process comprising the following steps: a. providing a backwash water generated after a raw water is filtered through a first ultrafiltration membrane, or a first microfiltration membrane and backwashed to remove accumulated solids from the ultrafiltration membrane, or the microfiltration membrane surface, b. collecting said backwash water in a receptacle suitable to hold said backwash water; c. treating said backwash water with one or more water soluble polymers, wherein said water soluble polymers are selected from the group consisting of cationic polymers having a charge density from 5 mole percent to 100 mole percent; d. optionally mixing said water soluble polymers with said backwash water; e. passing said treated backwash water through a second ultrafiltration membrane or a second microfitration membrane ; and f. optionally back-flushing said membrane of step e. to remove solids from the membrane surface, wherein the cationic polymers are copolymers of acrylamide and one or more cationic monomers selected from the group consisting of: diallyldimethylammonium chloride, dimethylaminoethylacrylate methyl chloride quaternary salt, dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate methyl chloride quaternary salt and dimethylaminoethylacrylate benzyl chloride quaternary salt, and wherein the dosage of cationic polymers is from 0.1 ppm to 1000 ppm active solids. a. providing a backwash water generated after a raw water is filtered through a first ultrafiltration membrane, or a first microfiltration membrane and backwashed to remove accumulated solids from the ultrafiltration membrane, or the microfiltration membrane surface, b. collecting said backwash water in a receptacle suitable to hold said backwash water; c. treating said backwash water with one or more water soluble polymers, wherein said water soluble polymers are selected from the group consisting of cationic polymers having a charge density from 5 mole percent to 100 mole percent; d. optionally mixing said water soluble polymers with said backwash water; e. passing said treated backwash water through a second ultrafiltration membrane or a second microfitration membrane ; and f. optionally back-flushing said membrane of step e. to remove solids from the membrane surface, diallyldimethylammonium chloride, dimethylaminoethylacrylate methyl chloride quaternary salt, dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate methyl chloride quaternary salt and dimethylaminoethylacrylate benzyl chloride quaternary salt, and wherein the dosage of cationic polymers is from 0.1 ppm to 1000 ppm active solids.
A device for the movement of sheet-like pieces (P) in a machine tool (M) equipped with a vertical or substantially vertical machining surface (PI) against which said pieces are held during processing, said device comprising: - a frame movable in at least one direction (D), for moving the device towards or away from the machining surface (PI) of the machine (M); - a gripping device , mounted on the movable frame , comprising a sheet-like element defining a gripping surface on which there are a plurality of openings , said sheet-like element being mounted on the frame rotatingly around at least one axis (x) substantially orthogonal to the direction of movement (D) of the frame; - means for the creation of a vacuum communicating with said openings on the gripping surface ; in which said sheet-like element can be moved from a gripping position in which it is substantially parallel to and in contact with the machining surface (PI) of the machine (M), to an unloading position in which it is at a distance from said machining surface (PI), and in which said vacuum creation means are adapted to generate a vacuum pressure at the openings , which, when the gripping surface is substantially next to the machining surface (PI), makes it possible to detach the pieces (P) from said machining surface and keep them on said gripping surface . - a frame movable in at least one direction (D), for moving the device towards or away from the machining surface (PI) of the machine (M); - a gripping device , mounted on the movable frame , comprising a sheet-like element defining a gripping surface on which there are a plurality of openings , said sheet-like element being mounted on the frame rotatingly around at least one axis (x) substantially orthogonal to the direction of movement (D) of the frame; - means for the creation of a vacuum communicating with said openings on the gripping surface ;
A hybrid switch assembly for use in a circuit interrupter , the hybrid switch assembly comprising: an input; an output; separable contacts electrically connected between the input and the output; a solid state switching circuit electrically connected between the input and the output and in parallel with the separable contacts ; and a fuse electrically connected in series with the solid state switching circuit , characterised by : a moveable arm structured to move to separate the separable contacts ; a trigger switch disposed in a path of the moveable arm and structured to be actuated when the moveable arm moves to separate the separable contacts ; wherein the solid state switching circuit is structured to turn on and allow current to flow through it between the input and the output for a predetermined amount of time after the separable contacts separate, and wherein the solid state switching circuit includes a trigger circuit structured to cause the solid state switching circuit to turn on, and wherein the trigger circuit is structured to wait a predetermined delay after the trigger switch is actuated before causing the solid state switching circuit to turn on. an input; an output; separable contacts electrically connected between the input and the output; a solid state switching circuit electrically connected between the input and the output and in parallel with the separable contacts ; and a fuse electrically connected in series with the solid state switching circuit , a moveable arm structured to move to separate the separable contacts ; a trigger switch disposed in a path of the moveable arm and structured to be actuated when the moveable arm moves to separate the separable contacts ; wherein the solid state switching circuit is structured to turn on and allow current to flow through it between the input and the output for a predetermined amount of time after the separable contacts separate, and wherein the solid state switching circuit includes a trigger circuit structured to cause the solid state switching circuit to turn on, and wherein the trigger circuit is structured to wait a predetermined delay after the trigger switch is actuated before causing the solid state switching circuit to turn on.
A lens moving apparatus comprising: a housing ; a base disposed below the housing ; a bobbin disposed inside the housing and configured to move in a first direction along or parallel with an optical axis within the housing ; driving magnets disposed on the housing ; a coil provided at an outer surface of the bobbin ; an elastic member coupled to the bobbin and supporting the bobbin ; a sensing magnet coupled to the bobbin ; a printed circuit board disposed on the housing ; and a position sensor coupled to the printed circuit board , wherein the position sensor is configured to sense a displacement of the sensing magnet in the first direction, characterised in that the bobbin comprises a reception recess formed on the outer surface of the bobbin such that at least a part of the reception recess is located at the inside of the coil , in that the sensing magnet is disposed in the reception recess such that the coil is disposed between the sensing magnet and the position sensor ; and in that the position sensor is disposed on a side of the housing other than the sides on which the driving magnets are disposed. a housing ; a base disposed below the housing ; a bobbin disposed inside the housing and configured to move in a first direction along or parallel with an optical axis within the housing ; driving magnets disposed on the housing ; a coil provided at an outer surface of the bobbin ; an elastic member coupled to the bobbin and supporting the bobbin ; a sensing magnet coupled to the bobbin ; a printed circuit board disposed on the housing ; and a position sensor coupled to the printed circuit board , wherein the position sensor is configured to sense a displacement of the sensing magnet in the first direction, characterised in that the bobbin comprises a reception recess formed on the outer surface of the bobbin such that at least a part of the reception recess is located at the inside of the coil , in that the sensing magnet is disposed in the reception recess such that the coil is disposed between the sensing magnet and the position sensor ; and in that the position sensor is disposed on a side of the housing other than the sides on which the driving magnets are disposed.
A spectrometer configured to determine an identity of analyte particles in solution, the spectrometer comprising: an electrode configured to be placed in an AC electric field; a controller configured to switch at least one property of the AC electric field from a first condition to a second condition, wherein when the AC electric field is in the first condition, the analyte particles are trapped in a first AC kinetic trap on the electrode and wherein when the AC electric field is in the second condition, the analyte particles trapped in a second AC kinetic trap on the electrode; a detector configured to determine at least one motion characteristic of the analyte particles from the first AC kinetic trap to the second AC kinetic trap in response to switching the at least one property of the AC electric field; and at least one processor programmed to determine an identity of the analyte particles based, at least in part, on the determined at least one motion characteristic. an electrode configured to be placed in an AC electric field; a controller configured to switch at least one property of the AC electric field from a first condition to a second condition, wherein when the AC electric field is in the first condition, the analyte particles are trapped in a first AC kinetic trap on the electrode and wherein when the AC electric field is in the second condition, the analyte particles trapped in a second AC kinetic trap on the electrode; a detector configured to determine at least one motion characteristic of the analyte particles from the first AC kinetic trap to the second AC kinetic trap in response to switching the at least one property of the AC electric field; and at least one processor programmed to determine an identity of the analyte particles based, at least in part, on the determined at least one motion characteristic.
An in situ method of hybridizing nucleic acid sequences comprising: - denaturing a first double stranded nucleic acid sequence in a first aqueous composition comprising at least one polar aprotic solvent in an amount effective to denature a double-stranded nucleotide sequence; - denaturing a second double stranded nucleic acid sequence in a second aqueous composition comprising at least one denaturing agent in an amount effective to denature double-stranded nucleotide sequence, and - combining said first nucleic acid sequence with a second nucleic acid sequence in an aqueous composition comprising at least one polar aprotic solvent for less than 8 hours to hybridize the first and second nucleic acid sequences, wherein the polar aprotic solvent comprised in the first aqueous composition and the aqueous composition during hybridization is the same and is at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfolane, ethylene carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, propylene carbonate, and N-methyl pyrrolidinone; and wherein the aqueous compositions comprise 1 - 50% formamide. - denaturing a first double stranded nucleic acid sequence in a first aqueous composition comprising at least one polar aprotic solvent in an amount effective to denature a double-stranded nucleotide sequence; - denaturing a second double stranded nucleic acid sequence in a second aqueous composition comprising at least one denaturing agent in an amount effective to denature double-stranded nucleotide sequence, and - combining said first nucleic acid sequence with a second nucleic acid sequence in an aqueous composition comprising at least one polar aprotic solvent for less than 8 hours to hybridize the first and second nucleic acid sequences, wherein the polar aprotic solvent comprised in the first aqueous composition and the aqueous composition during hybridization is the same and is at least one selected from the group consisting of sulfolane, ethylene carbonate, γ-butyrolactone, propylene carbonate, and N-methyl pyrrolidinone; and wherein the aqueous compositions comprise 1 - 50% formamide.
A catalyst system comprising a) a source of chromium; b) one or more activators; and, c) at least one phosphacycle-containing ligating compound of the formula: and their enantiomers wherein n is from zero to three, wherein: P is phosphorus; R 5 is independently C 1-12 substituted or unsubstituted acyclic alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl; X" is independently hydrogen, or fluorine; from two to ten independently selected ligating compounds may be optionally linked together via their respective independently selected R 5 groups to form a poly(ligating compound) species. and their enantiomers wherein n is from zero to three, wherein: P is phosphorus; R 5 is independently C 1-12 substituted or unsubstituted acyclic alkyl, cyclopropyl, cyclobutyl, cyclopentyl, or cyclohexyl; X" is independently hydrogen, or fluorine; from two to ten independently selected ligating compounds may be optionally linked together via their respective independently selected R 5 groups to form a poly(ligating compound) species.
A chassis for a computing device, the chassis comprising: a base component defining a plurality of guide slots therein; and a top cover comprising a plurality of guide pins corresponding to the plurality of guide slots so that the plurality of guide pins is positioned in the plurality of guide slots when the base component and the top cover are in a mating position, wherein the chassis is characterized by comprising: an elastomer biasing element positioned adjacent to at least one of the guide slots , wherein the elastomer biasing element is adapted to push against at least one of the guide pins corresponding to the at least one of the guide slots in the mating position, wherein the at least one of the guide slots has an opening portion and an end portion and is tapered between the opening portion and the end portion , such that the at least one of the guide slots is arranged to eventually reach a smaller diameter than a diameter of the at least one of the guide pins to yield a hard stop. a base component defining a plurality of guide slots therein; and a top cover comprising a plurality of guide pins corresponding to the plurality of guide slots so that the plurality of guide pins is positioned in the plurality of guide slots when the base component and the top cover are in a mating position, wherein the chassis is characterized by comprising: an elastomer biasing element positioned adjacent to at least one of the guide slots , wherein the elastomer biasing element is adapted to push against at least one of the guide pins corresponding to the at least one of the guide slots in the mating position, wherein the at least one of the guide slots has an opening portion and an end portion and is tapered between the opening portion and the end portion , such that the at least one of the guide slots is arranged to eventually reach a smaller diameter than a diameter of the at least one of the guide pins to yield a hard stop. an elastomer biasing element positioned adjacent to at least one of the guide slots , wherein the elastomer biasing element is adapted to push against at least one of the guide pins corresponding to the at least one of the guide slots in the mating position, wherein the at least one of the guide slots has an opening portion and an end portion and is tapered between the opening portion and the end portion , such that the at least one of the guide slots is arranged to eventually reach a smaller diameter than a diameter of the at least one of the guide pins to yield a hard stop.
A method for providing access control, the method comprising: receiving, at a digital media receiver that is connected to a sender device over a communication network , a request to establish a communication channel from the sender device ; transmitting, by the digital media receiver , a response to the sender device based on the received request to establish the communication channel; receiving, by the digital media receiver , a launch request to launch an activity on the digital media receiver and a session token associated with a session key and a session identifier from the sender device ; in response to receiving the launch request and the session token, transmitting, by the digital media receiver , an authentication request to a server remote from the digital media receiver , the authentication request including an application identifier associated with the sender device ; and receiving, by the digital media receiver , from the server a response indicating whether the identifier associated with the sender device is valid. receiving, at a digital media receiver that is connected to a sender device over a communication network , a request to establish a communication channel from the sender device ; transmitting, by the digital media receiver , a response to the sender device based on the received request to establish the communication channel; receiving, by the digital media receiver , a launch request to launch an activity on the digital media receiver and a session token associated with a session key and a session identifier from the sender device ; in response to receiving the launch request and the session token, transmitting, by the digital media receiver , an authentication request to a server remote from the digital media receiver , the authentication request including an application identifier associated with the sender device ; and receiving, by the digital media receiver , from the server a response indicating whether the identifier associated with the sender device is valid.