mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device for producing an annular bead core element designed to reinforce a tyre, notably a pneumatic tyre, said device comprising an assembly station that is arranged on the one hand to receive a braided torus comprising at least one wire, referred to as the "braid wire" , that extends longitudinally from a first end section to a second end section and that is interwoven in helical coils about and along a generatrix line (L8) that forms a ring about a main axis that is the central axis (Z3) of said braided torus , and on the other hand to join and fasten the first end section to the second end section so that the braided torus forms a cohesive annular bead core element , said device being characterized in that it includes a positioning system for automatically adjusting the position of the braided torus in relation to the assembly station, and that includes for this purpose: - a drive unit that is arranged to move the braided torus in relation to the assembly station , - a spacer unit that is arranged to cause the first and second end sections to project from the rest of the braided torus, referred to as the "body of the braided torus" , by elastic deformation, and to hold said first and second end sections in projection from the body of the braided torus while said braided torus is being moved (M30) by the drive unit , - an end-section sensor that is arranged to detect the presence or passing of the projecting end section in question at a tracking point (O60), which is defined by said end-section sensor and which provides a known reference in relation to the assembly station . - a drive unit that is arranged to move the braided torus in relation to the assembly station , - a spacer unit that is arranged to cause the first and second end sections to project from the rest of the braided torus, referred to as the "body of the braided torus" , by elastic deformation, and to hold said first and second end sections in projection from the body of the braided torus while said braided torus is being moved (M30) by the drive unit , - an end-section sensor that is arranged to detect the presence or passing of the projecting end section in question at a tracking point (O60), which is defined by said end-section sensor and which provides a known reference in relation to the assembly station .
An information processing apparatus capable of communicating with another apparatus via a network, the information processing apparatus comprising: a display unit configured to display an image on a display apparatus included in or connected to the information processing apparatus; a transmission unit configured to transmit image data of the image displayed on a screen of the display apparatus to the other apparatus; and a reducing unit configured to reduce a processing load involved in displaying the image on the display apparatus in the case where the transmission unit transmits the image data to the other apparatus, characterized in that the display unit displays the image on the display apparatus in a transparent display state in which the image is displayed transparently in a display area located in the screen of the display apparatus, or in a non-transparent display state in which the image is displayed non-transparently in the display area, and the reducing unit switches the display state of the image displayed in the display area from the transparent display state to the non-transparent display state in the case where the transmission unit transmits the image data to the other apparatus. a display unit configured to display an image on a display apparatus included in or connected to the information processing apparatus; a transmission unit configured to transmit image data of the image displayed on a screen of the display apparatus to the other apparatus; and a reducing unit configured to reduce a processing load involved in displaying the image on the display apparatus in the case where the transmission unit transmits the image data to the other apparatus, characterized in that the display unit displays the image on the display apparatus in a transparent display state in which the image is displayed transparently in a display area located in the screen of the display apparatus, or in a non-transparent display state in which the image is displayed non-transparently in the display area, and the reducing unit switches the display state of the image displayed in the display area from the transparent display state to the non-transparent display state in the case where the transmission unit transmits the image data to the other apparatus.
A computer-implemented method for training an adversarial neural network to simulate a stealthy blind false data injection attack on a cyber physical system, comprising: • using (step 204) supervised learning to generate an initial attack vector, by an adversarial attack generation model, based on inferred grid topology and historical measurements, wherein the adversarial attack generation model generates a mapping representing the inferred grid topology, and wherein the adversarial neural network is trained (step 202) by the adversarial attack generation model, with a subset of historical measurements as input and all historical measurements as output; • determining (step 206), by an adversarial verification model, a substitute bad data detection threshold by obtaining (step 205) pseudo-estimated measurements from the adversarial neural network utilizing the subset of the historical measurements as input; • generating (step 208) a final attack vector, by the adversarial verification model, based on a filtered subset of the initial attack vector utilizing the substitute bad data detection threshold, wherein the final attack vector enables creation (step 209) of a counter measure, wherein the final attack vector includes malicious data and wherein the counter measure includes storing final attack vectors in a security catalog for security purposes; • classifying, by the adversarial verification model, data in the initial attack vector into abnormal data and malicious data; and • generating and sending updated security parameters to the cyber physical system based on the counter measure. • using (step 204) supervised learning to generate an initial attack vector, by an adversarial attack generation model, based on inferred grid topology and historical measurements, wherein the adversarial attack generation model generates a mapping representing the inferred grid topology, and wherein the adversarial neural network is trained (step 202) by the adversarial attack generation model, with a subset of historical measurements as input and all historical measurements as output; • determining (step 206), by an adversarial verification model, a substitute bad data detection threshold by obtaining (step 205) pseudo-estimated measurements from the adversarial neural network utilizing the subset of the historical measurements as input; • generating (step 208) a final attack vector, by the adversarial verification model, based on a filtered subset of the initial attack vector utilizing the substitute bad data detection threshold, wherein the final attack vector enables creation (step 209) of a counter measure, wherein the final attack vector includes malicious data and wherein the counter measure includes storing final attack vectors in a security catalog for security purposes; • classifying, by the adversarial verification model, data in the initial attack vector into abnormal data and malicious data; and • generating and sending updated security parameters to the cyber physical system based on the counter measure.
A patch, comprising: a substrate and a drug layer laminated on at least one surface of the substrate, wherein the drug layer comprises at least one drug selected from oxybutynin and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof; an adhesive base; and 0.05 to 15% by mass of cholesterol, relative to a total mass of the drug layer.
A method of reducing microorganisms on a food product, wherein the food product is a ready-to-eat meat, or poultry product, comprising: (a) applying an antimicrobial composition to a food product, wherein the antimicrobial composition comprises an active antimicrobial agent being acidified sodium chlorite; (b) packaging the food product in a packaging to create a packaged food product; (c) sealing the packaged food product so that additional microorganisms are less likely to enter the packaging; and (d) applying an activation energy to the sealed food product to activate the antimicrobial composition such that the activated antimicrobial composition reduces any microorganisms that remain inside the packaging, wherein the activation energy is microwave radiation and is applied for 1 to 60 seconds. (a) applying an antimicrobial composition to a food product, wherein the antimicrobial composition comprises an active antimicrobial agent being acidified sodium chlorite; (b) packaging the food product in a packaging to create a packaged food product; (c) sealing the packaged food product so that additional microorganisms are less likely to enter the packaging; and (d) applying an activation energy to the sealed food product to activate the antimicrobial composition such that the activated antimicrobial composition reduces any microorganisms that remain inside the packaging, wherein the activation energy is microwave radiation and is applied for 1 to 60 seconds.
An implantable neurostimulator comprising: an implantable electrode array comprising at least one stimulus electrode and at least one return electrode, each electrode configured to deliver electrical stimuli to neural tissue; an implantable control module configured to produce the electrical stimuli delivered by the at least one stimulus electrode, characterised in that the control module comprises at least one current injection current source configured to, in a first stimulus phase, pass a first current from a first supply rail to a stimulus electrode, and the control module further configured to connect the at least one return electrode to a second supply rail during the first stimulus phase; and the control module further comprising at least one current extraction current source configured to, in a second stimulus phase, pass a second current from a stimulus electrode to the second supply rail, and the control module further configured to connect the at least one return electrode to the first supply rail during the second stimulus phase. an implantable electrode array comprising at least one stimulus electrode and at least one return electrode, each electrode configured to deliver electrical stimuli to neural tissue; an implantable control module configured to produce the electrical stimuli delivered by the at least one stimulus electrode, characterised in that the control module comprises at least one current injection current source configured to, in a first stimulus phase, pass a first current from a first supply rail to a stimulus electrode, and the control module further configured to connect the at least one return electrode to a second supply rail during the first stimulus phase; and the control module further comprising at least one current extraction current source configured to, in a second stimulus phase, pass a second current from a stimulus electrode to the second supply rail, and the control module further configured to connect the at least one return electrode to the first supply rail during the second stimulus phase.
A broadband microwave window assembly configured to operate in the fundamental TE 10 waveguide mode, said broadband microwave window assembly comprising: - a rectangular waveguide ; - a rectangular microwave window pane inclined with respect to the propagation direction of microwaves in accordance with the Brewster angle, said rectangular microwave window pane located within said rectangular waveguide , wherein said rectangular microwave window pane has a thickness lower than 10 % of the microwave wavelength; - inductive irises located around said rectangular microwave window pane thereby matching out the capacitive loading of the rectangular waveguide . - a rectangular waveguide ; - a rectangular microwave window pane inclined with respect to the propagation direction of microwaves in accordance with the Brewster angle, said rectangular microwave window pane located within said rectangular waveguide , wherein said rectangular microwave window pane has a thickness lower than 10 % of the microwave wavelength; - inductive irises located around said rectangular microwave window pane thereby matching out the capacitive loading of the rectangular waveguide .
An appearance inspection device of a crimp terminal, which inspects an appearance by capturing an image of the appearance with a camera while applying illumination light onto a crimp terminal (T) crimped on a tip of an electric wire (W), the device comprising: a terminal set unit that is set at a fixed position of an image capturing space; an illumination unit for applying illumination light onto the crimp terminal disposed on the terminal set unit in a predetermined direction; and a camera (C1,C3) that captures an image of the crimp terminal (T) disposed on the terminal set unit in a predetermined direction, characterized in that a planar gradation light source having brightness that gradually changes from one side on an illumination surface toward another side is provided as the illumination unit, and the camera (C1,C3) is disposed at a position at which the gradation light source appears, as a reflected image on a surface of the crimp terminal, on an image obtained by the camera capturing the image of the crimp terminal (T). a terminal set unit that is set at a fixed position of an image capturing space; an illumination unit for applying illumination light onto the crimp terminal disposed on the terminal set unit in a predetermined direction; and a camera (C1,C3) that captures an image of the crimp terminal (T) disposed on the terminal set unit in a predetermined direction, characterized in that a planar gradation light source having brightness that gradually changes from one side on an illumination surface toward another side is provided as the illumination unit, and the camera (C1,C3) is disposed at a position at which the gradation light source appears, as a reflected image on a surface of the crimp terminal, on an image obtained by the camera capturing the image of the crimp terminal (T).
Apparatus for the containment of a portion of a pipeline , said apparatus including first and second parts which, when brought together, form an interior cavity in which the said portion of the pipeline is located, said first and second parts having respective connection flanges which are held together under force to form a seal, first and second sealing members are provided to be independently placed substantially around the circumference of the pipeline and located in respective receiving locations in the said first and second parts , said receiving locations spaced apart along a longitudinal axis of the said pipeline portion , each said sealing member provided with respective ends which define a gap in the sealing member which is at least substantially closed once the apparatus is installed, and characterised in that each said sealing member is provided with at least two portions in which the cross sectional area is reduced with respect to the cross sectional area of the remainder of the sealing member , said at least two portions are provided at opposing sides of the sealing member and the said gap is located intermediate the said portions .
A temperature monitoring apparatus to mitigate false trips of a valve that supplies water to a fire suppression system , the apparatus comprising: a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of a piping system of the fire suppression system , the temperature sensor mounted on a wall of the piping system and disposed in a low point of the piping system; an ambient temperature sensor disposed to measure an ambient temperature surrounding the piping system ; and a control circuit connected to the temperature sensor , the control circuit receives an indication of the temperature detected by the temperature sensor , the control circuit comprising one or more processors and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the control circuit to: determine whether water in the piping system is expected to freeze based on the indication of the temperature being less than a predetermined value and the ambient temperature being less than the temperature detected by the temperature sensor ; predict whether a valve tripping event is expected to occur based on determining that the water in the piping system is expected to freeze; and in response to predicting that the valve tripping event is expected to occur, provide a prediction that the valve tripping event is expected to occur for remedial action. a temperature sensor that detects a temperature of a piping system of the fire suppression system , the temperature sensor mounted on a wall of the piping system and disposed in a low point of the piping system; an ambient temperature sensor disposed to measure an ambient temperature surrounding the piping system ; and a control circuit connected to the temperature sensor , the control circuit receives an indication of the temperature detected by the temperature sensor , the control circuit comprising one or more processors and a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the control circuit to: determine whether water in the piping system is expected to freeze based on the indication of the temperature being less than a predetermined value and the ambient temperature being less than the temperature detected by the temperature sensor ; predict whether a valve tripping event is expected to occur based on determining that the water in the piping system is expected to freeze; and in response to predicting that the valve tripping event is expected to occur, provide a prediction that the valve tripping event is expected to occur for remedial action. determine whether water in the piping system is expected to freeze based on the indication of the temperature being less than a predetermined value and the ambient temperature being less than the temperature detected by the temperature sensor ; predict whether a valve tripping event is expected to occur based on determining that the water in the piping system is expected to freeze; and in response to predicting that the valve tripping event is expected to occur, provide a prediction that the valve tripping event is expected to occur for remedial action.
A camshaft device comprising: a main shaft elongated in a lengthwise direction thereof; at least one cam lobe assembled to the main shaft and eccentrically formed with respect to a rotation axis of the main shaft ; at least one journal bearing assembled to the main shaft and provided to rotatably support the main shaft ; and at least one guide shaft assembled to the main shaft and installed between the cam lobe and another neighboring cam lobe so as to align assembled positions of the cam lobe and the journal bearing , wherein the main shaft comprises: a hollow hole (H) formed on an inner portion thereof so as to have a reduced weight; and a polygonal surface (F1) formed on an outer portion thereof corresponding to a direction of an eccentric axis (E) of the cam lobe , wherein the guide shaft comprises: a polygonal hole (H7) formed on an inner portion thereof corresponding to the polygonal surface (F1) of the main shaft ; and a guide surface (F4) formed on an outer portion thereof, wherein the guide shaft comprises: a plurality of blade parts constituting the polygonal hole (H7); and a bridge part configured to connect the blade part and another neighboring blade part . a main shaft elongated in a lengthwise direction thereof; at least one cam lobe assembled to the main shaft and eccentrically formed with respect to a rotation axis of the main shaft ; at least one journal bearing assembled to the main shaft and provided to rotatably support the main shaft ; and at least one guide shaft assembled to the main shaft and installed between the cam lobe and another neighboring cam lobe so as to align assembled positions of the cam lobe and the journal bearing , wherein the main shaft comprises: a hollow hole (H) formed on an inner portion thereof so as to have a reduced weight; and a polygonal surface (F1) formed on an outer portion thereof corresponding to a direction of an eccentric axis (E) of the cam lobe , a hollow hole (H) formed on an inner portion thereof so as to have a reduced weight; and a polygonal surface (F1) formed on an outer portion thereof corresponding to a direction of an eccentric axis (E) of the cam lobe , a polygonal hole (H7) formed on an inner portion thereof corresponding to the polygonal surface (F1) of the main shaft ; and a guide surface (F4) formed on an outer portion thereof, wherein the guide shaft comprises: a plurality of blade parts constituting the polygonal hole (H7); and a bridge part configured to connect the blade part and another neighboring blade part . a plurality of blade parts constituting the polygonal hole (H7); and a bridge part configured to connect the blade part and another neighboring blade part .
A method of determining at least one bottomhole condition in a well during flowback operations, the method comprising: measuring in real-time fluid properties of fluids produced at a surface-location of the well , wherein the well traverses a hydraulically fractured reservoir ; using a transient fluid flow simulator to determine in real-time composition and properties of fluids in the well between the surface-location of the well and at least one bottomhole-location of the well based on the measured fluid properties; calculating in real-time at least one bottomhole condition in the well based on the determined composition and properties of fluids in the well between the surface-location and at least one bottomhole-location of the well , wherein the transient fluid flow simulator is updated in real-time such that determined properties of fluids at the surface location in the well matches measured fluid properties at the surface location in the well , wherein real-time relates to measurement and computation times occurring over a duration of less than fifteen minutes; and dynamically adjusting the operation of a surface-located choke based on the determined bottom-hole condition. measuring in real-time fluid properties of fluids produced at a surface-location of the well , wherein the well traverses a hydraulically fractured reservoir ; using a transient fluid flow simulator to determine in real-time composition and properties of fluids in the well between the surface-location of the well and at least one bottomhole-location of the well based on the measured fluid properties; calculating in real-time at least one bottomhole condition in the well based on the determined composition and properties of fluids in the well between the surface-location and at least one bottomhole-location of the well , wherein the transient fluid flow simulator is updated in real-time such that determined properties of fluids at the surface location in the well matches measured fluid properties at the surface location in the well , wherein real-time relates to measurement and computation times occurring over a duration of less than fifteen minutes; and dynamically adjusting the operation of a surface-located choke based on the determined bottom-hole condition.