mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for controlling an alcoholic beverage through an at least partially transparent container, the method including the steps of: - acquiring a measured fluorescence spectrum of the beverage through the wall of the container; - normalizing the measured spectrum; - calculating a resemblance factor between the normalized measured spectrum and the normalized reference spectrum; - determining , depending on the value of the obtained resemblance factor, whether the beverage is genuine, characterized in that the measured spectrum is normalized with respect to the maximum intensity of the reference spectrum, said maximum intensity of the reference spectrum being normalized to a predetermined value, and the resemblance factor is calculated over a wavelength range comprised between 550 and 650 nanometers. - acquiring a measured fluorescence spectrum of the beverage through the wall of the container; - normalizing the measured spectrum; - calculating a resemblance factor between the normalized measured spectrum and the normalized reference spectrum; - determining , depending on the value of the obtained resemblance factor, whether the beverage is genuine, the measured spectrum is normalized with respect to the maximum intensity of the reference spectrum, said maximum intensity of the reference spectrum being normalized to a predetermined value, and the resemblance factor is calculated over a wavelength range comprised between 550 and 650 nanometers.
An implantable system for stimulating nerves, the system comprising a pulse generator connected to a lead having an electrode , the pulse generator configured to transmit to the electrode , through the lead , an electrical signal comprising a temporal pattern of stimulation for application to targeted neurological tissue wherein the pulse generator comprises a microprocessor configured to generate and distribute to the electrode on the lead an electrical stimulation waveform pattern comprising non-regular stimulation trains selected according to the following programmed rules: (i) providing an error function (E) for a given temporal pattern of stimulation that quantifies how voltage output of thalamic cells correspond to timing of inputs, (ii) providing a cost function (C) expressed as C = W*E + K*f, wherein C is the cost, E is the error fraction, f is the average frequency of the temporal pattern waveform, W is an appropriate weighting factor assigned for the error function, and K is an appropriate weighting factor assigned for the frequency, the weighting factors W and K being applied to quantitatively minimize efficacy, based upon the error function (E), and efficiency based upon the average frequency (f), at a given cost, (iii) applying the cost function to evaluate the cost of candidate temporal patterns of 15 stimulation, using a selected computational model, (iv) selecting temporal patterns of stimulation with a low cost based upon the computational model, (v) using a genetic algorithm to create new temporal patterns bred from the selected-temporal patterns, (vi) repeating (iii), (iv), and (v) to bred batches of new temporal patterns of stimulation for a determined number of generations, and (vii) selecting from the batches the best temporal patterns of stimulation in terms of low cost (C), efficacy, and efficiency. (i) providing an error function (E) for a given temporal pattern of stimulation that quantifies how voltage output of thalamic cells correspond to timing of inputs, (ii) providing a cost function (C) expressed as C = W*E + K*f, wherein C is the cost, E is the error fraction, f is the average frequency of the temporal pattern waveform, W is an appropriate weighting factor assigned for the error function, and K is an appropriate weighting factor assigned for the frequency, the weighting factors W and K being applied to quantitatively minimize efficacy, based upon the error function (E), and efficiency based upon the average frequency (f), at a given cost, (iii) applying the cost function to evaluate the cost of candidate temporal patterns of 15 stimulation, using a selected computational model, (iv) selecting temporal patterns of stimulation with a low cost based upon the computational model, (v) using a genetic algorithm to create new temporal patterns bred from the selected-temporal patterns, (vi) repeating (iii), (iv), and (v) to bred batches of new temporal patterns of stimulation for a determined number of generations, and (vii) selecting from the batches the best temporal patterns of stimulation in terms of low cost (C), efficacy, and efficiency.
A method for processing remote-device data messages entering a network , the method comprising: receiving a data message sent by the remote device ; identifying a set of remote device management, RDM, attributes associated with the received data message; and based on the RDM attribute set, forwarding the data message to a particular network element within the network via a tunnel and inserting the identified RDM attribute set in a header of the tunnel ; said inserted RDM attribute set in the tunnel header for identifying a service operation to perform on the data message at a set of one or more network elements within the network . receiving a data message sent by the remote device ; identifying a set of remote device management, RDM, attributes associated with the received data message; and based on the RDM attribute set, forwarding the data message to a particular network element within the network via a tunnel and inserting the identified RDM attribute set in a header of the tunnel ; said inserted RDM attribute set in the tunnel header for identifying a service operation to perform on the data message at a set of one or more network elements within the network .
A compound having the formula: wherein R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen; R 3 is independently R 26 -substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl R 26 is independently halogen, oxo, -CF 3 , -CN, -OH, -NH 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , -NO, -NO 2 , -C(O)H, -SH, -SO 2 Cl, -SO 3 H, - SO 4 H, -SO 2 NH 2 , -NHNH 2 , -ONH 2 , -NHC=(O)NHNH 2 , -NHC=(O) NH 2 , -NHSO 2 H, -NHC= (O)H, -NHC(O)-OH, -NHOH, -OCF 3 , -OCHF 2 , unsubstituted (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, unsubstituted 2 to 6 membered heteroalkyl, unsubstituted (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, unsubstituted 3 to 6 membered heterocycloalkyl, unsubstituted (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl, or unsubstituted 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl; R 4 is independently halogen, -CX 3 , -CN, -COOH, -NO, -NO 2 , -C(O)H, or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; R 5 is independently -CX a 3 , halogen, -CN, -NO, -NO 2 , -C(O)H, -COOH, or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; L 1 is independently a bond; X and X a are independently -F, -Cl, -Br, or -I. R 1 and R 2 are independently hydrogen; R 3 is independently R 26 -substituted or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl R 26 is independently halogen, oxo, -CF 3 , -CN, -OH, -NH 2 , -COOH, -CONH 2 , -NO, -NO 2 , -C(O)H, -SH, -SO 2 Cl, -SO 3 H, - SO 4 H, -SO 2 NH 2 , -NHNH 2 , -ONH 2 , -NHC=(O)NHNH 2 , -NHC=(O) NH 2 , -NHSO 2 H, -NHC= (O)H, -NHC(O)-OH, -NHOH, -OCF 3 , -OCHF 2 , unsubstituted (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, unsubstituted 2 to 6 membered heteroalkyl, unsubstituted (C 3 -C 6 ) cycloalkyl, unsubstituted 3 to 6 membered heterocycloalkyl, unsubstituted (C 6 -C 10 ) aryl, or unsubstituted 5 to 10 membered heteroaryl; R 4 is independently halogen, -CX 3 , -CN, -COOH, -NO, -NO 2 , -C(O)H, or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; R 5 is independently -CX a 3 , halogen, -CN, -NO, -NO 2 , -C(O)H, -COOH, or unsubstituted (C 1 -C 4 ) alkyl; L 1 is independently a bond; X and X a are independently -F, -Cl, -Br, or -I.
Skewering device for skewering objects, especially snails, including at least one skewer-like pin , wherein the at least one pin is movable in longitudinal direction of a rod by means of a compression spring from a first preloaded pin position to a second pin position, wherein reaching at least the second pin position is damped by a damping spring , wherein the at least one pin is attached to the rod by a holding plate , wherein the rod is located in a guiding element , wherein the rod is provided at its end with a handle and the rod is slidable into the guiding element by means of the handle so that the rod and the guiding element are slidable relative to each other, and wherein the guiding element is configured as an actuating means so that, via the relative movement between the guiding element and the rod , the at least one pin is preloadable into the first pin position, characterized in that a first fixed stopping element is provided on the rod , which is fixedly attached to the rod and forms a fixed first compression spring stop, and a second fixed stopping element is provided on the rod , which is fixedly attached to the rod and forms a fixed first damping spring stop, and furthermore a stopping element movable relatively to the rod is provided, which is movable from a first stopping element position defining the first pin position to a second stopping element position defining the second pin position and forms a second compression spring stop and a second damping spring stop.
A method of assembling a micromixer assembly of a turbine system comprising: applying a surface treatment wear layer to at least a portion of at least one micromixer tube , the treatment consisting of application of a braze alloy powder followed by vacuum braze processing to form a wear resistant brazed coating, inserting the surface treated at least one micromixer tube into a receiving aperture of a plate , and optionally securing the micromixer tube and the plate , wherein the at least one micromixer tube is operably coupled to the plate by friction welding, and wherein friction welding is achieved by exerting a radial force on an inner wall of the tube with an expander to form at least one operable connection between the outer surface of the at least one micromixer tube and the receiving aperture of the plate . wherein the at least one micromixer tube is operably coupled to the plate by friction welding, and wherein friction welding is achieved by exerting a radial force on an inner wall of the tube with an expander to form at least one operable connection between the outer surface of the at least one micromixer tube and the receiving aperture of the plate .
A multi-piece stator assembly for a valve , comprising: a shell having a first side and a second side and having a plurality of threaded ports (2432a-f, 2434) on the first side, each connected to a guide channel extending from one of the plurality of threaded ports to the second side of said shell, wherein the shell comprises metal, a polymeric material, or a combination thereof; and a disc-shaped insert having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side of said insert comprises a plurality of second ports (2442a-f, 2444), each corresponding to a guide channel , wherein each of the plurality of second ports comprises a flat bottom sealing surface from which a fluid channel extends to the second side of said insert, wherein each guide channel has a first diameter (D3) and each of the plurality of the second ports has a second diameter (D1), wherein the second diameter (D1) is greater than the first diameter (D3), and wherein the shell and the insert are adapted to allow tubing to extend into each of the plurality of threaded ports and sealingly engage with the flat bottom sealing surfaces of the plurality of second ports. a shell having a first side and a second side and having a plurality of threaded ports (2432a-f, 2434) on the first side, each connected to a guide channel extending from one of the plurality of threaded ports to the second side of said shell, wherein the shell comprises metal, a polymeric material, or a combination thereof; and a disc-shaped insert having a first side and a second side, wherein the first side of said insert comprises a plurality of second ports (2442a-f, 2444), each corresponding to a guide channel , wherein each of the plurality of second ports comprises a flat bottom sealing surface from which a fluid channel extends to the second side of said insert, wherein each guide channel has a first diameter (D3) and each of the plurality of the second ports has a second diameter (D1), wherein the second diameter (D1) is greater than the first diameter (D3), and wherein the shell and the insert are adapted to allow tubing to extend into each of the plurality of threaded ports and sealingly engage with the flat bottom sealing surfaces of the plurality of second ports.
An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising: a support member; an electroconductive layer; and a photosensitive layer, wherein the uppermost layer of the electrophotographic photosensitive member defines a surface layer, and the surface layer contains polytetrafluoroethylene particles, a charge transporting material, and polyvinyl acetal, and wherein the proportion of the polyvinyl acetal content to the polytetrafluoroethylene particles content in the surface layer is in the range of 0.1% by mass to 15.0% by mass, and the charge transporting material content in the surface layer is 35% by mass or more relative to the total mass of the surface layer.
An implant delivery tube assembly for loading and delivering an implant, wherein the implant delivery tube assembly comprises an outer tube and a sheath sequentially from a proximal end to a distal end thereof, an inner cavity of the sheath is adapted to receive the implant, the sheath is located at a distal end of the outer tube , wherein the sheath has a telescopic structure, and the outer tube is capable of driving the sheath to perform a telescopic movement, so as to make the sheath longer or shorter; wherein the sheath comprises at least two sheath segments, the at least two sheath segments are sequentially sleeved one another from inside to outside, and any two adjacent sheath segments are movably connected, such that the sheath forms the cylindrical telescopic structure; wherein the at least two sheath segments comprise at least a distal sheath segment and a proximal sheath segment, an inner diameter of the distal sheath segment is greater than an inner diameter of the proximal sheath segment, when the sheath is in a fully extended state, a distal end of the distal sheath segment forms the most distal end of the sheath, and a proximal end of the proximal sheath segment forms the most proximal end of the sheath; wherein a proximal end of the distal sheath segment is attached to or integrally formed with a distal end of the outer tube , when the outer tube drives the distal sheath segment to move, the distal sheath segment drives other sheath segments to move, thereby realizing the telescopic movement of the sheath . wherein the sheath comprises at least two sheath segments, the at least two sheath segments are sequentially sleeved one another from inside to outside, and any two adjacent sheath segments are movably connected, such that the sheath forms the cylindrical telescopic structure; wherein the at least two sheath segments comprise at least a distal sheath segment and a proximal sheath segment, an inner diameter of the distal sheath segment is greater than an inner diameter of the proximal sheath segment, when the sheath is in a fully extended state, a distal end of the distal sheath segment forms the most distal end of the sheath, and a proximal end of the proximal sheath segment forms the most proximal end of the sheath; wherein a proximal end of the distal sheath segment is attached to or integrally formed with a distal end of the outer tube , when the outer tube drives the distal sheath segment to move, the distal sheath segment drives other sheath segments to move, thereby realizing the telescopic movement of the sheath .
A method , in a wireless device , for transmitting a random access preamble, the method comprising: selecting a random access preamble configuration from a plurality of predetermined random access preamble configurations; determining a time interval in which to transmit the random access preamble; and transmitting the random access preamble according to the selected random access preamble configuration; characterized in that each of the plurality of random access preamble configurations comprises a combination of (a) a single root sequence from a predetermined set of one or more root sequences, (b) a single cyclic shift of a predetermined plurality of cyclic shifts for the root sequence, and (c) a single starting position of two or more predetermined starting positions within each time interval allocated for random access preamble transmission. selecting a random access preamble configuration from a plurality of predetermined random access preamble configurations; determining a time interval in which to transmit the random access preamble; and transmitting the random access preamble according to the selected random access preamble configuration; characterized in that each of the plurality of random access preamble configurations comprises a combination of (a) a single root sequence from a predetermined set of one or more root sequences, (b) a single cyclic shift of a predetermined plurality of cyclic shifts for the root sequence, and (c) a single starting position of two or more predetermined starting positions within each time interval allocated for random access preamble transmission.
A method for making an arylomycin ring of formula o wherein: Y is halogen; R is: hydrogen; or C 1-4 alkyl; and may be the same or different on each occurrence; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently is: hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; halo-C 1-4 alkyl; halo; amino; amino-C 1-4 alkyl; hydroxy; hydroxy-C 1-6 alkyl; cyano; cyano-C 1-6 alkyl; or nitro, wherein the amino and hydroxyl moieties may optionally include a protecting group; R 7 is: hydrogen; or C 1-4 alkyl; R 8 is: hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; halo-C 1-4 alkyl; halo; amino; amino-C 1-4 alkyl; hydroxy; hydroxy-C 1-6 alkyl; cyano; or cyano-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein the amino and hydroxyl moieties may optionally include a protecting group; R a is: hydrogen; or C 1-4 alkyl; and may be the same or different on each occurrence, or two R groups may form a C 2-6 alkylene that, together with the atoms to which they are attached, may form a five- or six-membered ring; Pg 1 is an optional amine protecting group and may be the same or different on each occurrence,; and Pg 2 is an optional hydroxyl protecting group and may be the same or different on each occurrence; the method comprising: reacting a phenyl boronate compound of formula m : or a salt or solvate thereof, with a phenyl halide compound of formula e ; or a salt or solvate thereof, to form a compound of formula n; or a salt or solvate thereof; and treating the compound of formula n with chloro(crotyl)(tri- tert -butylphosphine)palladium(II), to make the compound of formula o ; or a salt or solvate thereof. Y is halogen; R is: hydrogen; or C 1-4 alkyl; and may be the same or different on each occurrence; R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , R 4 , R 5 and R 6 each independently is: hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; halo-C 1-4 alkyl; halo; amino; amino-C 1-4 alkyl; hydroxy; hydroxy-C 1-6 alkyl; cyano; cyano-C 1-6 alkyl; or nitro, wherein the amino and hydroxyl moieties may optionally include a protecting group; R 7 is: hydrogen; or C 1-4 alkyl; R 8 is: hydrogen; C 1-4 alkyl; halo-C 1-4 alkyl; halo; amino; amino-C 1-4 alkyl; hydroxy; hydroxy-C 1-6 alkyl; cyano; or cyano-C 1-6 alkyl, wherein the amino and hydroxyl moieties may optionally include a protecting group; R a is: hydrogen; or C 1-4 alkyl; and may be the same or different on each occurrence, or two R groups may form a C 2-6 alkylene that, together with the atoms to which they are attached, may form a five- or six-membered ring; Pg 1 is an optional amine protecting group and may be the same or different on each occurrence,; and Pg 2 is an optional hydroxyl protecting group and may be the same or different on each occurrence; reacting a phenyl boronate compound of formula m : or a salt or solvate thereof, with a phenyl halide compound of formula e ; or a salt or solvate thereof, to form a compound of formula n; or a salt or solvate thereof; and treating the compound of formula n with chloro(crotyl)(tri- tert -butylphosphine)palladium(II), to make the compound of formula o ; or a salt or solvate thereof.
An acrylic rubber comprising ethyl acrylate and n-butyl acrylate as monomer units and comprising a toluene-insoluble component, wherein a mass ratio of a content of the ethyl acrylate to a content of the n-butyl acrylate is 2.5 or more and 8 or less, wherein a Mooney viscosity of the acrylic rubber, measured using the method described in the description, is 50 or less and wherein a content of the toluene-insoluble component is 5% by mass or less based on a total amount of the acrylic rubber, wherein said content of the toluene-insoluble component is measured using the method described in the description. wherein a mass ratio of a content of the ethyl acrylate to a content of the n-butyl acrylate is 2.5 or more and 8 or less, wherein a Mooney viscosity of the acrylic rubber, measured using the method described in the description, is 50 or less and wherein a content of the toluene-insoluble component is 5% by mass or less based on a total amount of the acrylic rubber, wherein said content of the toluene-insoluble component is measured using the method described in the description.