mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A composite comprising: a substrate comprising a reinforced organic polymer matrix, the substrate having a substrate surface; at least one interlayer on the substrate surface, wherein the interlayer consists essentially of silicon oxycarbide, the interlayer having a thickness extending vertical from the substrate , and a compositional gradient of at least one chemical element within at least a portion of the thickness extending vertical, wherein the compositional gradient is essentially step-wise within the thickness of the interlayer; and at least one inorganic coating deposited on at least a portion of the interlayer. a substrate comprising a reinforced organic polymer matrix, the substrate having a substrate surface; at least one interlayer on the substrate surface, wherein the interlayer consists essentially of silicon oxycarbide, the interlayer having a thickness extending vertical from the substrate , and a compositional gradient of at least one chemical element within at least a portion of the thickness extending vertical, wherein the compositional gradient is essentially step-wise within the thickness of the interlayer; and at least one inorganic coating deposited on at least a portion of the interlayer.
A method for forming a ceramic matrix composite article , the method comprising: providing a shaped preform comprising a prepreg tape layup of unidirectional arrays of fiber tows , a matrix precursor, and a pore former, wherein the pore former includes particles having a monomodal particle size distribution with a median size in a range of 1 micrometer to 30 micrometers; curing the shaped preform to pyrolyze the matrix precursor and burnout the pore former so that the shaped preform comprises the unidirectional arrays of fiber tows and a porous matrix skeleton having a monomodal pore size distribution, wherein a median of the monomodal pore size distribution of the cured preform is between 1 micrometers and 30 micrometers; and subjecting the cured shaped preform to chemical vapor infiltration to densify the porous matrix skeleton so that the ceramic matrix composite article has a fiber volume fraction between 15 percent and 35 percent and a matrix having a monomodal pore size distribution with a median pore size of 1 micrometer to 20 micrometers. providing a shaped preform comprising a prepreg tape layup of unidirectional arrays of fiber tows , a matrix precursor, and a pore former, wherein the pore former includes particles having a monomodal particle size distribution with a median size in a range of 1 micrometer to 30 micrometers; curing the shaped preform to pyrolyze the matrix precursor and burnout the pore former so that the shaped preform comprises the unidirectional arrays of fiber tows and a porous matrix skeleton having a monomodal pore size distribution, wherein a median of the monomodal pore size distribution of the cured preform is between 1 micrometers and 30 micrometers; and subjecting the cured shaped preform to chemical vapor infiltration to densify the porous matrix skeleton so that the ceramic matrix composite article has a fiber volume fraction between 15 percent and 35 percent and a matrix having a monomodal pore size distribution with a median pore size of 1 micrometer to 20 micrometers.
A light tube with wire guide , comprising: a hollowed tube body ; two caps respectively covering two ends of the hollowed tube body ; a wire guide located at an outer side wall of one of the two caps , wherein the wire guide comprises a guiding slot communicating with the hollowed tube body ; and a plurality of wires disposed in the wire guide and extended along the guiding slot , wherein one ends of the wires are located in the hollowed tube body or located in one of the two caps , and the other ends of the wires extend to the guiding slot and are exposed out of the hollowed tube body , wherein the light tube further comprising a power module , wherein at least a portion of the power module is located in the hollowed tube body , and the one ends of the wires are electrically connected to the power module , wherein the light tube further comprising a connection module , the connection module comprises a first connection member and a second connection member , the wires are electrically connected to the power module through the connection module , and the first connection member and the second connection member are connected to each other and located in the wire guide , characterized in that the wire guide further comprises a hole , the first connection member comprises a pressing portion protruding from the hole , and wherein when a pressing force is applied to the pressing portion , the first connection member is detached from the second connection member . a hollowed tube body ; two caps respectively covering two ends of the hollowed tube body ; a wire guide located at an outer side wall of one of the two caps , wherein the wire guide comprises a guiding slot communicating with the hollowed tube body ; and a plurality of wires disposed in the wire guide and extended along the guiding slot , wherein one ends of the wires are located in the hollowed tube body or located in one of the two caps , and the other ends of the wires extend to the guiding slot and are exposed out of the hollowed tube body , wherein the light tube further comprising a power module , wherein at least a portion of the power module is located in the hollowed tube body , and the one ends of the wires are electrically connected to the power module , wherein the light tube further comprising a connection module , the connection module comprises a first connection member and a second connection member , the wires are electrically connected to the power module through the connection module , and the first connection member and the second connection member are connected to each other and located in the wire guide , characterized in that the wire guide further comprises a hole , the first connection member comprises a pressing portion protruding from the hole , and wherein when a pressing force is applied to the pressing portion , the first connection member is detached from the second connection member .
An addition curable self-adhesive silicone rubber composition comprising (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in a molecule, (B) 0.2 to 30 parts by weight of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in a molecule, having the general formula : wherein R 1 is each independently an unsubstituted or halo or cyano-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 is R 1 or hydrogen, X is -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, A is -C 6 H 5 , n is a positive number of 3 to 150, m is a positive number of 1 to 30, p is a number of 0 to 100, and n+m+p is from 10 to 200, (C) 0 to 30 parts by weight of an aromatic ring-free organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in a molecule, (D) 5 to 100 parts by weight of a reinforcing silica fine powder having a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g as measured by the BET method, (E) 0.5 to 25 parts by weight of an organosilicon compound represented by the following formula: or and (F) a catalytic amount of an addition reaction catalyst, wherein a molar ratio of total SiH functional groups in components (B) and (C) to alkenyl groups in component (A) is in a range of 0.8 to 5.0. (A) 100 parts by weight of an organopolysiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded alkenyl groups in a molecule, (B) 0.2 to 30 parts by weight of an organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least three silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in a molecule, having the general formula : wherein R 1 is each independently an unsubstituted or halo or cyano-substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 is R 1 or hydrogen, X is -CH 2 CH(CH 3 )-, A is -C 6 H 5 , n is a positive number of 3 to 150, m is a positive number of 1 to 30, p is a number of 0 to 100, and n+m+p is from 10 to 200, (C) 0 to 30 parts by weight of an aromatic ring-free organohydrogenpolysiloxane containing at least two silicon-bonded hydrogen atoms in a molecule, (D) 5 to 100 parts by weight of a reinforcing silica fine powder having a specific surface area of at least 50 m 2 /g as measured by the BET method, (E) 0.5 to 25 parts by weight of an organosilicon compound represented by the following formula: or and (F) a catalytic amount of an addition reaction catalyst, wherein
Striking tool for crushing metal objects or stone materials, wherein the striking tool (1") is manufactured from an iron-based material and comprises a bearing section (3"), into which a bearing opening (4") is formed for mounting, in a freely swinging manner, the striking tool (1") about a pivot axis, as well as a striking section (2"), which during use is exposed to a striking load by contact with the material to be crushed, and wherein, in the new condition of the striking tool (1"), the bearing opening (4") comprises a support section (7"), on whose inner circumferential surface (8") the striking tool (1") is mounted during its swing movement about the pivot axis, and an extension section (9"), which is connected to the support section (7") and by means of which the bearing opening (4") is extended in the direction of the striking section (2") with respect to the support section (7"), characterised in that the extension section (9") comprises at least two subsections (13a", 13b") spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the bearing opening (4"), which subsections (13a", 13b") each extend in the direction of the striking section (2") of the striking tool (1"), and in that adjacent subsections (13a", 13b") in each case delimit between them a further support section (16") of the striking tool (1") which supports the striking tool (1") during use on the side of the bearing opening (4") assigned to the striking section (2") during its swing movement.
A gas guide for a laser cutting head having a nozzle , having a central flow axis (S), comprising a base part having a pressure chamber concentrically surrounding the flow axis (S), configured for the reception of a gas flow , wherein the base part has at least four gas conduits , which extend from the pressure chamber in the direction of the flow axis (S), and characterized in that the cross-sections of the pressure chamber and the gas conduits are dimensioned such that the gas has a maximum flow rate when it exits the gas conduits , wherein the gas conduits each extend at a decreasing angle with respect to the flow axis (S) in the flow direction of the gas flow . a base part having a pressure chamber concentrically surrounding the flow axis (S), configured for the reception of a gas flow , wherein the base part has at least four gas conduits , which extend from the pressure chamber in the direction of the flow axis (S), and characterized in that the cross-sections of the pressure chamber and the gas conduits are dimensioned such that the gas has a maximum flow rate when it exits the gas conduits , wherein the gas conduits each extend at a decreasing angle with respect to the flow axis (S) in the flow direction of the gas flow .
A mobile terminal configured to operate in a Single User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output, SU-MIMO, mode and a Multi User Multiple-Input-Multiple-Output, MU-MIMO, mode, the mobile terminal comprising: a receiver configured to receive from a base station : information redefining a subset of SU-MIMO signaling bits to be associated with MU-MIMO signaling, the subset of SU-MIMO signaling bits having been identified as being associated with SU-MIMO signaling that is not needed in the MU-MIMO mode; and MU-MIMO signaling bits in the MU-MIMO mode, the MU-MIMO signaling bits comprising the redefined subset of SU-MIMO signaling bits; and a processor configured to interpret the redefined subset of SU-MIMO signaling bits in the MU-MIMO mode based on the information. information redefining a subset of SU-MIMO signaling bits to be associated with MU-MIMO signaling, the subset of SU-MIMO signaling bits having been identified as being associated with SU-MIMO signaling that is not needed in the MU-MIMO mode; and MU-MIMO signaling bits in the MU-MIMO mode, the MU-MIMO signaling bits comprising the redefined subset of SU-MIMO signaling bits; and a processor configured to interpret the redefined subset of SU-MIMO signaling bits in the MU-MIMO mode based on the information.
A packaging, shipping and storage system for a dry charged battery, comprising: a shipping crate including a lower section and a cover , wherein the lower section defines an open interior ; a dry charged battery shell positioned within the open interior of the lower section , the dry charged battery shell having a plurality of battery cells each having a cell volume; a plurality of individual electrolyte bottles each sized to receive a volume of liquid equal to the cell volume, wherein the plurality of individual electrolyte bottles are separately packaged and positioned adjacent to the battery shell within the open interior of the lower section . a shipping crate including a lower section and a cover , wherein the lower section defines an open interior ; a dry charged battery shell positioned within the open interior of the lower section , the dry charged battery shell having a plurality of battery cells each having a cell volume; a plurality of individual electrolyte bottles each sized to receive a volume of liquid equal to the cell volume, wherein the plurality of individual electrolyte bottles are separately packaged and positioned adjacent to the battery shell within the open interior of the lower section .
A method for manufacturing a niobate-system ferroelectric thin-film device comprising: a lower electrode film formation step of forming a lower electrode film on a substrate ; a ferroelectric thin film formation step of forming a niobate-system ferroelectric thin film on the lower electrode film ; an upper electrode film formation step of forming an upper electrode film on the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film , the upper electrode film being a noble metal film; an etch mask pattern formation step of forming an etch mask in a desired pattern on the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film , the etch mask being an amorphous fluororesin film laminated via the noble metal film; and a ferroelectric thin film etching step of shaping the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film into a desired fine pattern by wet etching using an etchant comprising: a chelating agent; an aqueous alkaline solution containing an aqueous ammonia solution; and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. a lower electrode film formation step of forming a lower electrode film on a substrate ; a ferroelectric thin film formation step of forming a niobate-system ferroelectric thin film on the lower electrode film ; an upper electrode film formation step of forming an upper electrode film on the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film , the upper electrode film being a noble metal film; an etch mask pattern formation step of forming an etch mask in a desired pattern on the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film , the etch mask being an amorphous fluororesin film laminated via the noble metal film; and a ferroelectric thin film etching step of shaping the niobate-system ferroelectric thin film into a desired fine pattern by wet etching using an etchant comprising: a chelating agent; an aqueous alkaline solution containing an aqueous ammonia solution; and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution. a chelating agent; an aqueous alkaline solution containing an aqueous ammonia solution; and an aqueous hydrogen peroxide solution.
A wind turbine generator comprising: an electrical generator configured to generate AC signals, a plurality of power converters operated by a gating signal, the power converters being configured to convert the AC signals from the electrical generator into fixed frequency AC signals, and a controller configured to enter a fault mode when a grid voltage falls outside an acceptable threshold, wherein the acceptable threshold relates to a predetermined WTG high voltage limit, low voltage limit, positive/negative sequence voltage limit and/or voltage imbalance limit, and during the fault mode the controller is configured to provide a reactive current reference dependent on an estimated value of a grid voltage distant from the wind turbine generator, wherein distant means further along a circuit towards a point of common connection. an electrical generator configured to generate AC signals, a plurality of power converters operated by a gating signal, the power converters being configured to convert the AC signals from the electrical generator into fixed frequency AC signals, and a controller configured to enter a fault mode when a grid voltage falls outside an acceptable threshold, wherein the acceptable threshold relates to a predetermined WTG high voltage limit, low voltage limit, positive/negative sequence voltage limit and/or voltage imbalance limit, and during the fault mode the controller is configured to provide a reactive current reference dependent on an estimated value of a grid voltage distant from the wind turbine generator, wherein distant means further along a circuit towards a point of common connection.
An electrophotographic photosensitive member comprising a conductive substrate ; and a photosensitive layer containing a charge generating material and a hole transport material, wherein the hole transport material is a triarylamine derivative represented by general formula below: where R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 2 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of at least 1 and no greater than 4, R 3 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of at least 1 and no greater than 4, the alkyl group being different from the alkyl group represented by R 2 , X represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of at least 1 and no greater than 6 or an oxygen atom, and n represents an integer of at least 1 and no greater than 3. where R 1 , R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , R 7 , R 8 , and R 9 each represent a hydrogen atom, R 2 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of at least 1 and no greater than 4, R 3 represents an alkyl group having a carbon number of at least 1 and no greater than 4, the alkyl group being different from the alkyl group represented by R 2 , X represents an alkylene group having a carbon number of at least 1 and no greater than 6 or an oxygen atom, and n represents an integer of at least 1 and no greater than 3.
A polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) containing 3-hydroxybutyrate monomeric units for use in the prevention of colorectal cancer (CRC) by oral administration.
A handheld infrared imaging device comprising: an IR imaging sensor configured to generate IR image data representative of a target scene; a display configured to present a representation of the IR image data; and a processor configured to process the IR image data to determine a location of one or more underlying structures behind a surface in the IR image data; and generate the representation of the IR image data for display, wherein: the representation of the IR image data comprises one or more visual indicators representative of the location of an underlying structure behind the surface determined from the IR image data; the determining the location of one or more underlying structures comprises determining a likelihood of the underlying structure at the location; and the one or more visual indicators includes information related to the likelihood of the underlying structure at the location. an IR imaging sensor configured to generate IR image data representative of a target scene; a display configured to present a representation of the IR image data; and a processor configured to process the IR image data to determine a location of one or more underlying structures behind a surface in the IR image data; and generate the representation of the IR image data for display, wherein: the representation of the IR image data comprises one or more visual indicators representative of the location of an underlying structure behind the surface determined from the IR image data; the determining the location of one or more underlying structures comprises determining a likelihood of the underlying structure at the location; and the one or more visual indicators includes information related to the likelihood of the underlying structure at the location. the representation of the IR image data comprises one or more visual indicators representative of the location of an underlying structure behind the surface determined from the IR image data; the determining the location of one or more underlying structures comprises determining a likelihood of the underlying structure at the location; and the one or more visual indicators includes information related to the likelihood of the underlying structure at the location.
A cushion member for a patient interface device , the cushion member comprising: a sealing portion comprising a flap portion including a first layer and a second layer mechanically bonded to the first layer, the first layer being structured to engage a face of a patient and being made of a fabric material, the second layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a monomer, a polymer, and a mixture of a monomer and a polymer, wherein the material of the second layer is cured to the fabric material to provide said mechanical bonding; and a base portion bonded to the second layer the base portion being structured to be coupled to a gas delivery conduit, wherein the flap portion has an outer edge and an inner edge , wherein the base portion comprises a bonding layer chemically bonded to the second layer to form a lap-joint, and wherein the bonding layer is disposed between the outer edge and the inner edge, wherein: the flap portion further has a nose bridge portion , a pair of opposing nasal transition portions each extending from the nose bridge portion , and a body portion connecting the nasal transition portions to one another, wherein the bonding layer extends inwardly from the outer edge of the nose bridge portion a first distance , and characterised in that the bonding layer extends inwardly from the outer edge of the body portion a second distance greater than the first distance . a sealing portion comprising a flap portion including a first layer and a second layer mechanically bonded to the first layer, the first layer being structured to engage a face of a patient and being made of a fabric material, the second layer being made of a material selected from the group consisting of a monomer, a polymer, and a mixture of a monomer and a polymer, wherein the material of the second layer is cured to the fabric material to provide said mechanical bonding; and a base portion bonded to the second layer the base portion being structured to be coupled to a gas delivery conduit, wherein the flap portion has an outer edge and an inner edge , wherein the base portion comprises a bonding layer chemically bonded to the second layer to form a lap-joint, and wherein the bonding layer is disposed between the outer edge and the inner edge, wherein: the flap portion further has a nose bridge portion , a pair of opposing nasal transition portions each extending from the nose bridge portion , and a body portion connecting the nasal transition portions to one another, wherein the bonding layer extends inwardly from the outer edge of the nose bridge portion a first distance , and characterised in that the bonding layer extends inwardly from the outer edge of the body portion a second distance greater than the first distance .