mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Heat exchanger arrangement with at least one multi-pass heat exchanger, which comprises a first distributor with a first connection piece for connection to a fluid line , a second distributor with a second connection piece for connection to a fluid line , and at least one first deflection distributor and a plurality of pipes , through which a fluid, in particular water, can flow, the first distributor and the second distributor being arranged at one end (A) of the heat exchanger arrangement and the deflection distributor being arranged at the opposite end (B), and the pipes extending from the one end (A) to the opposite end (B), and wherein the first connection piece is arranged at a lowest point (T) or at least in the vicinity of the lowest point (T) of the first distributor and the second connection piece is arranged at a lowest point (T) or at least in the vicinity of the lowest point (T) of the second distributor , characterized in that a third connection piece is arranged on the first distributor and/or on the second distributor at a highest point (H) or at least in the vicinity of the highest point (H) of the respective distributor (1 or 2), and that at least one ventilation opening is arranged at a highest point (H) or at least in the vicinity of the highest point (H) of the deflection distributor in order to equalise the pressure with the environment.
A circuit breaker system comprising: a selective circuit breaker , connectable to a main supply line; a downstream circuit breaker connected to the selective circuit breaker such that, in operation, the selective circuit breaker is connected between the main supply line and the downstream circuit breaker; the selective circuit breaker comprising a bypass switch (SW1) in a supply line, and a controlled semiconductor switch (IGBT) connected in parallel to the bypass switch, a bypass switch off detection circuitry for detecting the status of the bypass switch and a short circuit detection circuitry for detecting a short circuit situation or an overcurrent situation; a processing unit for controlling the bypass switch and the semiconductor switch in accordance with a switching characteristic, wherein the switching characteristic of the selective circuit breaker is programmable, and wherein a short circuit current rating of the selective circuit breaker is substantially equal to a short circuit current rating of the downstream circuit breaker, the processing unit being operable to select: a normal operating mode, in which the selective circuit breaker is programmed to disconnect later than the downstream circuit breaker; or a system limit selectivity mode, in which the selective circuit breaker is programmed to apply a reconnect attempt, and the selection being based on a dI/dt measurement in the main supply line. a selective circuit breaker , connectable to a main supply line; a downstream circuit breaker connected to the selective circuit breaker such that, in operation, the selective circuit breaker is connected between the main supply line and the downstream circuit breaker; the selective circuit breaker comprising a bypass switch (SW1) in a supply line, and a controlled semiconductor switch (IGBT) connected in parallel to the bypass switch, a bypass switch off detection circuitry for detecting the status of the bypass switch and a short circuit detection circuitry for detecting a short circuit situation or an overcurrent situation; a processing unit for controlling the bypass switch and the semiconductor switch in accordance with a switching characteristic, wherein the switching characteristic of the selective circuit breaker is programmable, and wherein a short circuit current rating of the selective circuit breaker is substantially equal to a short circuit current rating of the downstream circuit breaker, the processing unit being operable to select: a normal operating mode, in which the selective circuit breaker is programmed to disconnect later than the downstream circuit breaker; or a system limit selectivity mode, in which the selective circuit breaker is programmed to apply a reconnect attempt, and a normal operating mode, in which the selective circuit breaker is programmed to disconnect later than the downstream circuit breaker; or a system limit selectivity mode, in which the selective circuit breaker is programmed to apply a reconnect attempt, and the selection being based on a dI/dt measurement in the main supply line.
Method for heat treating a powder part preform comprising a titanium-based alloy, wherein the method comprises the heat treatment of the preform in a furnace at a predetermined temperature, wherein the preform is on a holder during the heat treatment, characterized in that the holder comprises a titanium-based alloy having a titanium content greater than or equal to 45% by weight, or a zirconium-based alloy having a zirconium content greater than or equal to 95% by weight, wherein the holder material has a melting temperature higher than the predefined temperature of the heat treatment, and wherein an anti-diffusion barrier is arranged between the preform and the holder in order to prevent welding of the preform to the holder.
Method for controlling a supercharged internal combustion engine, said engine comprising combustion cylinders (10-16), an intake circuit opening into an intake manifold connected to the cylinders and comprising a compressor , and an exhaust circuit opening onto the outlet of an exhaust manifold connected to the cylinders and comprising a turbine , rotationally coupled to the compressor, and one or more post-treatment systems for the post-treatment of the exhaust gases, said engine being equipped with at least one exhaust gas recirculation circuit , said at least one recirculation circuit starting at the outlet from the post-treatment system or systems and opening into the intake circuit upstream of the compressor , comprising a recirculation valve for controlling the flow rate of the recirculated exhaust gases in said recirculation circuit , while a throttling butterfly valve is positioned in an intake pipe , the method being of the type wherein, under engine operating conditions that require exhaust gas recirculation, when it is determined that an indicator of the engine load is below a threshold value (MEP surge ), said throttling butterfly valve is operated according to a first control mode (E10) so as to increase the flow rate of recirculated exhaust gases admitted to the engine, said method being characterized in that , under engine operating conditions that require little or no exhaust gas recirculation, when it is determined that an indicator of the load on the engine is above said threshold value (MEP surge )said throttling butterfly valve is operated according to a second control mode (E20) to generate a helical swirling movement of the gases admitted to the inlet of said compressor to improve the operational stability of said compressor , the method being characterized in that the throttling butterfly valve is positioned upstream of the inlet to the compressor and downstream of the outlet of said recirculation circuit .
A method of controlling an operation of a three-dimensional (3-D) printer comprised with a vehicle, wherein the method comprises the steps of: - receiving an indication of any one of a current force and an expected force affecting the operation of the 3-D printer ; characterized by - comparing any one of the current force and the expected force affecting the operation of the 3-D printer with a given force threshold; and - adjusting a printing rate of the 3-D printer based on any one of the current force and the expected force affecting the operation of the 3-D printer , wherein, if any one of the current force and the expected force affecting the operation of the 3D-printer is above the force threshold, the method further comprises the step of adjusting the printing rate of the 3-D printer to a reduced printing rate. - receiving an indication of any one of a current force and an expected force affecting the operation of the 3-D printer ; characterized by - comparing any one of the current force and the expected force affecting the operation of the 3-D printer with a given force threshold; and - adjusting a printing rate of the 3-D printer based on any one of the current force and the expected force affecting the operation of the 3-D printer , wherein, if any one of the current force and the expected force affecting the operation of the 3D-printer is above the force threshold, the method further comprises the step of adjusting the printing rate of the 3-D printer to a reduced printing rate.
A method for generating a training corpus, comprising: mining out pieces of data from user behavior logs associated with a target application, each piece of data comprising a first behavior log and a second behavior log, the first behavior log comprising a user speech and a corresponding speech recognition result, a second behavior log belonging to the same user as the first behavior log and time-dependent with the first behavior log; and determining the user speech and the corresponding speech recognition result in each piece of data as a positive feedback sample of the training corpus or a negative feedback sample of the training corpus, based on a relationship between the first behavior log and the second behavior log in the corresponding piece of data, being characterized in : constructing the training corpus based on the positive feedback sample(s) and the negative feedback sample(s); sending the training corpus to a training corpus acceptance platform; receiving an accuracy rate indicator corresponding to the training corpus from the training corpus acceptance platform; and in response to determining that the accuracy rate indicator satisfies a preset accuracy rate threshold, using the training corpus to perform optimization training on a speech recognition model of the target application. mining out pieces of data from user behavior logs associated with a target application, each piece of data comprising a first behavior log and a second behavior log, the first behavior log comprising a user speech and a corresponding speech recognition result, a second behavior log belonging to the same user as the first behavior log and time-dependent with the first behavior log; and determining the user speech and the corresponding speech recognition result in each piece of data as a positive feedback sample of the training corpus or a negative feedback sample of the training corpus, based on a relationship between the first behavior log and the second behavior log in the corresponding piece of data, being characterized in : constructing the training corpus based on the positive feedback sample(s) and the negative feedback sample(s); sending the training corpus to a training corpus acceptance platform; receiving an accuracy rate indicator corresponding to the training corpus from the training corpus acceptance platform; and constructing the training corpus based on the positive feedback sample(s) and the negative feedback sample(s); sending the training corpus to a training corpus acceptance platform; receiving an accuracy rate indicator corresponding to the training corpus from the training corpus acceptance platform; and in response to determining that the accuracy rate indicator satisfies a preset accuracy rate threshold, using the training corpus to perform optimization training on a speech recognition model of the target application.
A key assembly comprising: a housing comprising a sliding groove on an inner surface of the housing and further comprising a contact surface above the sliding groove ; a plunger at least partially fitted into the housing , the plunger comprising a protrusion ; a sound producing member provided at least partially in the sliding groove , the sound producing member configured to produce sound by impacting the contact surface ; wherein the sound producing member comprises a main portion , a connecting portion , an abutting portion arranged below the protrusion and an edge portion ; wherein the main portion bends inward towards the plunger to extend to the connecting portion ; wherein the connecting portion , that extends from the main portion , bends downwards and extends to the abutting portion ; wherein the abutting portion bends outward away from the plunger to extend to the edge portion ; wherein the plunger is displaceable downwards to deform the connecting portion via the protrusion abutting the abutting portion of the sound producing member , wherein the sound producing member is vertically displaceable along the sliding groove such that upon rebounding of the deformed connection portion , the sound producing member displaces upwards to impact the contact surface ; wherein the edge portion does not come into contact with the main body except when the connecting portion is pushed towards the main body by the protrusion . a housing comprising a sliding groove on an inner surface of the housing and further comprising a contact surface above the sliding groove ; a plunger at least partially fitted into the housing , the plunger comprising a protrusion ; a sound producing member provided at least partially in the sliding groove , the sound producing member configured to produce sound by impacting the contact surface ; wherein the sound producing member comprises a main portion , a connecting portion , an abutting portion arranged below the protrusion and an edge portion ; wherein the main portion bends inward towards the plunger to extend to the connecting portion ; wherein the connecting portion , that extends from the main portion , bends downwards and extends to the abutting portion ; wherein the abutting portion bends outward away from the plunger to extend to the edge portion ; wherein the plunger is displaceable downwards to deform the connecting portion via the protrusion abutting the abutting portion of the sound producing member , wherein the sound producing member is vertically displaceable along the sliding groove such that upon rebounding of the deformed connection portion , the sound producing member displaces upwards to impact the contact surface ; wherein the edge portion does not come into contact with the main body except when the connecting portion is pushed towards the main body by the protrusion .
Computer-implemented method for determining centration parameters, wherein at least two images of the head wearing the spectacle frame, which are calibrated to one another and recorded from different recording directions, are provided, wherein geometric parameters describing the position of the eyes are ascertained from the images by means of geometric position determination, and wherein geometric parameters describing the geometry of the spectacle frame are ascertained from the images by means of geometric position determination, characterized in that a three-dimensional model for the spectacle lenses to be received in the spectacle frame is fitted to the geometric parameters describing the geometry of the spectacle frame, in that planes or linear combinations of surfaces of n-th order are fitted to the parameters describing the geometry of the spectacle frame as an approximation for the surfaces of the spectacle lenses to be received in the spectacle frame and in that centration parameters are calculated from the geometric parameters describing the position of the eyes, from the geometric parameters describing the geometry of the spectacle frame and from the three-dimensional model.
A composition of matter comprising carbon black (CB) bound to a Stable Protein 1 (SP1) based polypeptide.
A composition suitable for control of diseases caused by phytopathogens comprising (A) is 1'-[2-(3,5-bis-difluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-1',2',3',4', 5',6'-hexahydro- bipyridinyl-2-carboxylic acid (R)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-amide; and (B) at least one fungicide selected from ametoctradin, amisulbrom, azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil, cymoxanil, dimethomorph, dithianon, famoxadone, fenamidone, fluazinam, flupicolide, folpet, fosetyl-Al, iprovalicarb, mancozeb, mandipropamid, mefenoxam, and zoxamide. (A) is 1'-[2-(3,5-bis-difluoromethyl-pyrazol-1-yl)-acetyl]-1',2',3',4', 5',6'-hexahydro- bipyridinyl-2-carboxylic acid (R)-(1,2,3,4-tetrahydronaphthalen-1-yl)-amide; and (B) at least one fungicide selected from ametoctradin, amisulbrom, azoxystrobin, chlorothalonil, cymoxanil, dimethomorph, dithianon, famoxadone, fenamidone, fluazinam, flupicolide, folpet, fosetyl-Al, iprovalicarb, mancozeb, mandipropamid, mefenoxam, and zoxamide.
A method for manufacturing a magnetic structure for a magnetic device , the method comprising: providing a bottom electrode layer ; forming a SrTiO 3 , STO, stack on the bottom electrode layer by Atomic Layer Deposition, ALD, of at least two different STO nanolaminates; forming a magnetic layer on the STO stack ; and forming a Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy, PMA, promoting layer on the magnetic layer , the PMA promoting layer being configured to promote PMA in the magnetic layer . providing a bottom electrode layer ; forming a SrTiO 3 , STO, stack on the bottom electrode layer by Atomic Layer Deposition, ALD, of at least two different STO nanolaminates; forming a magnetic layer on the STO stack ; and forming a Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy, PMA, promoting layer on the magnetic layer , the PMA promoting layer being configured to promote PMA in the magnetic layer .
A method of minimizing the weight loss of mass of the drilling pipe and wellbore casing while drilling a subterranean well with an oil-based drilling fluid, said method comprising: i) preparing an oil-based drilling fluid containing an external oil phase, an internal aqueous phase and an emulsifier; ii) thereafter, adding to the oil-based drilling fluid an anti-wear additive comprising: a) from 25 to 65 wt% of sulfated, sulfonated or sulfited natural oils or fats, of vegetable or animal origin, or mixtures thereof; b) from 20 to 70 wt% of a solvent; c) from 1 to 50 wt% of non-ionic or ionic surfactants, the amount of anti-wear additive being such that the final oil-based fluid contains between 0.1 and 4.0 g/100ml of said sulfated, sulfonated or sulfited natural oils or fats based on the total fluid volume. a) from 25 to 65 wt% of sulfated, sulfonated or sulfited natural oils or fats, of vegetable or animal origin, or mixtures thereof; b) from 20 to 70 wt% of a solvent; c) from 1 to 50 wt% of non-ionic or ionic surfactants,
An instrument, such as an illuminated microsurgical probe, comprising: a handle having a handle distal end and a handle proximal end ; an inner bore of the handle, the inner bore extending from the handle distal end to the handle proximal end ; a diffuser having a diffuser distal end , a diffuser proximal end , and a diffuser inner bore ; an optic fiber bundle or optic fiber having an optic fiber bundle or optic fiber distal end and an optic fiber bundle or optic fiber proximal end , the optic fiber distal end disposed in the diffuser inner bore; and an aspiration conduit having an aspiration conduit distal end and an aspiration conduit proximal end , wherein the aspiration conduit distal end is disposed in the diffuser inner bore and the aspiration conduit proximal end is disposed in the inner bore of the handle. a handle having a handle distal end and a handle proximal end ; an inner bore of the handle, the inner bore extending from the handle distal end to the handle proximal end ; a diffuser having a diffuser distal end , a diffuser proximal end , and a diffuser inner bore ; an optic fiber bundle or optic fiber having an optic fiber bundle or optic fiber distal end and an optic fiber bundle or optic fiber proximal end , the optic fiber distal end disposed in the diffuser inner bore; and an aspiration conduit having an aspiration conduit distal end and an aspiration conduit proximal end , wherein the aspiration conduit distal end is disposed in the diffuser inner bore and the aspiration conduit proximal end is disposed in the inner bore of the handle.
Use of a composite component composed of a plastics-fibre composite material, having at least two plies of fibre-reinforced material, wherein, between the at least two plies of fibre-reinforced material , there is inlaid at least one electrical line , wherein the electrical line is part of a ply of metal cords that can be connected to electrical terminals , wherein the metal cords form a bidirectional metal laid fabric , such that the elasticity of the composite component is increased in at least two directions, characterized in that a part of the metal laid fabric is used not only for its reinforcement task but also as an electrical line , wherein the electrical terminals are integrated in the composite component , or the electrical terminals project in the form of electrical lines out of the composite component.
Unit for producing green tyres (2; 2'), comprising: - a shaft , - a holder mounted so as to slide with respect to the shaft , - arms articulated to the holder , and - driving means that are able to drive the arms in rotation with respect to the holder independently of any sliding of the holder with respect to the shaft and regardless of the position of the arms with respect to the green tyre, characterized in that it comprises: - a ring mounted so as to be rotatable about a main axis of the shaft with respect to the holder , and - conversion means for converting a rotation of the ring into a rotation of the arms with respect to the holder , the conversion means comprising at least one helical ramp formed on an external face of the holder , and at least one roller that bears against the ramp and is fastened to the ring . - a shaft , - a holder mounted so as to slide with respect to the shaft , - arms articulated to the holder , and - driving means that are able to drive the arms in rotation with respect to the holder independently of any sliding of the holder with respect to the shaft and regardless of the position of the arms with respect to the green tyre, characterized in that it comprises: - a ring mounted so as to be rotatable about a main axis of the shaft with respect to the holder , and - conversion means for converting a rotation of the ring into a rotation of the arms with respect to the holder ,
A shutter catch for a locking, as required, of a door shutter or window shutter to a fixed-position wall section, said shutter catch comprising a fastening section for directly or indirectly fastening the shutter catch to the wall section and a holding section for engaging behind the door shutter or window shutter with respect to an outward direction (A) facing away from the wall section in the assembled state of the shutter catch , wherein the holding section has a contact surface which is provided for an engaging-behind contact with an edge of the door shutter or window shutter and which extends in an oblique or curved manner with respect to the outward direction (A), and wherein at least one step for catching the edge of the door shutter or window shutter in an overload situation is formed in the contact surface , characterized in that the step is formed by a flank section of a notch provided in the contact surface .
Filling device for mobile oxygen stores , having at least one mobile oxygen supply for vehicles and at least one coupling means for establishing an operative connection between the filling device and a mobile oxygen store , wherein, by way of the coupling means , an operative connection between the oxygen supply and the mobile oxygen store is able to be realized at least temporarily, characterized in that , by way of the coupling means , mechanical retention of a carrying apparatus in which the mobile oxygen store is arranged is additionally able to be realized, and in that the filling device has a safety system comprising an oxygen-gas-supply section and at least one bypass section, wherein the oxygen-gas-supply section has at least one pressure sensor , and wherein the bypass section has at least one throttle , one check valve and one bypass valve .