mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Pig segment for actively propelling a pig in elongated hollow bodies in particular, preferably in gas and oil pipelines, comprising a drive and at least one supporting element by means of which the pig segment can be supported on an inner surface of the hollow body , and at least one bearing element that can be moved along a longitudinal axis of the pig segment, wherein the supporting element is pivotably arranged on the bearing element such that said supporting element can adopt a supporting position, in which position a supporting force is produced relative to a force being exerted on the bearing element in a longitudinal direction, wherein the supporting element , i.e. either the element itself or its enclosure, has a curved surface that faces outwards and points away from the longitudinal axis , said curvature being varied, wherein the supporting element has a substantially crescent-shaped form, which, on one side on which a swivel bearing is arranged, is initially more curved and then tapers off, wherein, due to the curvature of the surface which in some regions has the form of an Archimedes spiral or a logarithmic spiral form, independently from the inner diameter of the hollow body, a similar ratio is maintained between the supporting force and the force exerted on the bearing element in the longitudinal direction, wherein the drive comprises at least one motor by means of which the bearing element is movable along the longitudinal axis and by means of which the bearing element can be driven via a threaded rod connected to the motor by means of the drive.
A solenoid valve with special steel components, used in food processing equipments in which the components for the passage of liquids are made of stainless steel, characterized in that said components are made of chrome-nickel-molybdenum austenitic steel with low carbon content, wherein said austenitic steel consists of the alloy identified by codes EN 1.4598 and DIN X2CrNiMoCuS 17-10-2.
A solid-state image sensor comprising: a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels are arranged, each pixel being provided with a sensor that includes an avalanche photodiode , a quenching resistor and a structure (303, 601-605, 701) for selecting a bias voltage to be applied, wherein the structure of an abnormal pixel is configured to select a bias voltage smaller than a breakdown voltage of the avalanche photodiodes to be applied across the avalanche photodiode, wherein the abnormal pixel is a pixel having a defect, and wherein the structure of a normal pixel is configured to select a bias voltage greater than or equal to a breakdown voltage of the avalanche photodiodes to be applied across the avalanche photodiodes. a pixel array in which a plurality of pixels are arranged, each pixel being provided with a sensor that includes an avalanche photodiode , a quenching resistor and a structure (303, 601-605, 701) for selecting a bias voltage to be applied, wherein the structure of an abnormal pixel is configured to select a bias voltage smaller than a breakdown voltage of the avalanche photodiodes to be applied across the avalanche photodiode, wherein the abnormal pixel is a pixel having a defect, and wherein the structure of a normal pixel is configured to select a bias voltage greater than or equal to a breakdown voltage of the avalanche photodiodes to be applied across the avalanche photodiodes.
A method for polishing a substrate by moving an upper plate having a polishing pad installed thereto, wherein the upper plate performs a polishing process along a quadrangular path, wherein the path forms a square, and wherein a travel range (S1) by which the upper plate moves in the longitudinal direction of the substrate and a travel range (S2) by which the upper plate moves in the transverse direction of the substrate are respectively 90% to 100% of a diameter (D) of the polishing pad installed to the upper plate , wherein S1 and S2 respectively have a smallest value among values calculated by Formulas 1 and 2 below: D − d D ′ + D − D ′ 2 − P end P eff where d: double of a radial length of a worn portion of a rim portion of the polishing pad, which does not contact the substrate; D': diameter of a portion where the pressure applied to the substrate by the polishing pad is equal to or greater than an effective pressure (P eff ) which is capable of wearing the surface portion of the substrate; P end : pressure applied to the substrate by the polishing pad at each outermost point in all portions of the polishing pad other than the worn portion which does not contact the substrate; and P eff : pressure applied to the substrate by the polishing pad, which is capable of wearing the surface portion of the substrate. d: double of a radial length of a worn portion of a rim portion of the polishing pad, which does not contact the substrate; D': diameter of a portion where the pressure applied to the substrate by the polishing pad is equal to or greater than an effective pressure (P eff ) which is capable of wearing the surface portion of the substrate; P end : pressure applied to the substrate by the polishing pad at each outermost point in all portions of the polishing pad other than the worn portion which does not contact the substrate; and P eff : pressure applied to the substrate by the polishing pad, which is capable of wearing the surface portion of the substrate.
A low idle control system of construction equipment, comprising: a front angle change sensing means which detects an operation of at least a part of a front unit through changes in an angle; a controller which is electrically connected to the front angle change sensing means , determines whether to enter an auto idle state by receiving an output signal that is transmitted from the front angle change sensing means , and generates an rpm control signal corresponding to the result of the determination on whether to enter the auto idle state; an ECU which controls the rpm of an engine by receiving the rpm control signal outputted from the controller ; and a working oil pressure sensor which detects pilot pressure that is generated corresponding to pressure of working oil supplied to drive a working device of the front unit, or an operation of an operating lever for operating the front unit, wherein the controller additionally considers a signal outputted from the working oil pressure sensor , at the time of determining whether to enter the auto idle state. a front angle change sensing means which detects an operation of at least a part of a front unit through changes in an angle; a controller which is electrically connected to the front angle change sensing means , determines whether to enter an auto idle state by receiving an output signal that is transmitted from the front angle change sensing means , and generates an rpm control signal corresponding to the result of the determination on whether to enter the auto idle state; an ECU which controls the rpm of an engine by receiving the rpm control signal outputted from the controller ; and a working oil pressure sensor which detects pilot pressure that is generated corresponding to pressure of working oil supplied to drive a working device of the front unit, or an operation of an operating lever for operating the front unit, wherein the controller additionally considers a signal outputted from the working oil pressure sensor , at the time of determining whether to enter the auto idle state.
A monitoring assembly for an industrial control system , the monitoring assembly comprising: an industrial control system including a communications device connectable to a communications network and configured to attempt to send a request via the communications network to an internet address ; and a monitoring equipment configured to detect communication between the communications device and the internet address , and following such detection provide an alarm notification including an indication that the industrial control system is connected to the Internet , wherein the monitoring equipment includes a first monitoring submodule configured to detect communication of the communications device with the internet by detecting receipt of a response from the internet address to the request , characterised in that the monitoring equipment includes a second monitoring submodule configured to detect communication of the communications device with the internet address by detecting receipt of the request . an industrial control system including a communications device connectable to a communications network and configured to attempt to send a request via the communications network to an internet address ; and a monitoring equipment configured to detect communication between the communications device and the internet address , and following such detection provide an alarm notification including an indication that the industrial control system is connected to the Internet , wherein the monitoring equipment includes a first monitoring submodule configured to detect communication of the communications device with the internet by detecting receipt of a response from the internet address to the request , characterised in that the monitoring equipment includes a second monitoring submodule configured to detect communication of the communications device with the internet address by detecting receipt of the request .
System for assisting with parking a motor vehicle, allowing the vehicle to be parked from a traffic lane into a free parking space and said parking space to be exited from into the traffic lane, said motor vehicle comprising a system for detecting obstacles, a system for detecting parking spaces, power assisted steering that is controllable to set steering angle, an engine or motor and a braking system that are controllable to set torque, an automatic gearbox or a shift-by-wire system, at least one odometric sensor, an accelerometer, and a means for activating an automatic driving function, the system for assisting with parking comprising: a module for regulating speed comprising a module for computing a setpoint value (V_cons) of the speed of the vehicle depending on the maximum speed (V_max) of the vehicle not to be exceeded and the distance (d_rest) remaining to be travelled; and a module for regulating any discontinuity in the distance (d_rest) remaining to be travelled, comprising: a module for verifying that the system is in a state (E3) of movement; and a module for detecting a discontinuity, this module being configured to detect a jump in the distance (d_rest) remaining to be travelled that has an impact on the speed setpoint (V_cons); characterized in that the system for assisting with parking comprises: a module for replacing the nominal deceleration profile with a degraded-mode deceleration profile if a discontinuity is detected; and a module for exiting from said degraded mode. a module for regulating speed comprising a module for computing a setpoint value (V_cons) of the speed of the vehicle depending on the maximum speed (V_max) of the vehicle not to be exceeded and the distance (d_rest) remaining to be travelled; and a module for regulating any discontinuity in the distance (d_rest) remaining to be travelled, comprising: a module for verifying that the system is in a state (E3) of movement; and a module for detecting a discontinuity, this module being configured to detect a jump in the distance (d_rest) remaining to be travelled that has an impact on the speed setpoint (V_cons); characterized in that the system for assisting with parking comprises: a module for replacing the nominal deceleration profile with a degraded-mode deceleration profile if a discontinuity is detected; and a module for exiting from said degraded mode. a module for verifying that the system is in a state (E3) of movement; and a module for detecting a discontinuity, this module being configured to detect a jump in the distance (d_rest) remaining to be travelled that has an impact on the speed setpoint (V_cons); characterized in that the system for assisting with parking comprises: a module for replacing the nominal deceleration profile with a degraded-mode deceleration profile if a discontinuity is detected; and a module for exiting from said degraded mode. a module for replacing the nominal deceleration profile with a degraded-mode deceleration profile if a discontinuity is detected; and a module for exiting from said degraded mode.
A shoulder rest for a violin or viola, the shoulder rest comprising: a bridge beam having a first end and a second end ; a shoulder-engaging pad slidably adjustable relative to the bridge beam to adjust a position of the pad relative to the bridge beam ; a first fork disposed at the first end of the bridge beam for gripping the violin or viola; and a second fork disposed at the second end of the bridge beam for gripping the violin or viola; characterised in that the bridge beam includes a length-adjusting mechanism to adjust a length of the bridge beam , wherein the shoulder-engaging pad is slidably adjustable relative to the bridge beam to adjust the position of the pad relative to the bridge beam independently of the length-adjusting mechanism of the bridge beam . a bridge beam having a first end and a second end ; a shoulder-engaging pad slidably adjustable relative to the bridge beam to adjust a position of the pad relative to the bridge beam ; a first fork disposed at the first end of the bridge beam for gripping the violin or viola; and a second fork disposed at the second end of the bridge beam for gripping the violin or viola; characterised in that the bridge beam includes a length-adjusting mechanism to adjust a length of the bridge beam , wherein the shoulder-engaging pad is slidably adjustable relative to the bridge beam to adjust the position of the pad relative to the bridge beam independently of the length-adjusting mechanism of the bridge beam .
A polythiol composition, comprising: a polythiol compound (A) that comprises 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane or comprises a mixture of 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, and a compound represented by the following Formula , wherein, in high performance liquid chromatography measurement, a peak area of the compound represented by Formula is more than 0 and 9.0 or less with respect to the total peak area 100 of all compounds contained in the polythiol composition: wherein, in Formula , X represents -CH 2 - or a sulfur atom. a polythiol compound (A) that comprises 4-mercaptomethyl-1,8-dimercapto-3,6-dithiaoctane or comprises a mixture of 5,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, 4,7-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, and 4,8-dimercaptomethyl-1,11-dimercapto-3,6,9-trithiaundecane, and a compound represented by the following Formula , wherein, in high performance liquid chromatography measurement, a peak area of the compound represented by Formula is more than 0 and 9.0 or less with respect to the total peak area 100 of all compounds contained in the polythiol composition: wherein, in Formula , X represents -CH 2 - or a sulfur atom.
A method (100;200) for controlling a robot , comprising the following steps: - detecting at least one contact between an object and the robot , by means of at least one sensor , called position sensor, equipping said robot ; - determining , for said at least one contact, a contact extent as a function of a measurement of the at least one position sensor ; and - executing a control command of the robot taking account of an item of information with respect to said contact extent; characterized in that the at least one position sensor comprises at least one capacitive measurement electrode arranged to supply a measurement signal relating to a coupling capacity between said mesurement electrode and the object , the contact detection taking account of said measurement signal. - detecting at least one contact between an object and the robot , by means of at least one sensor , called position sensor, equipping said robot ; - determining , for said at least one contact, a contact extent as a function of a measurement of the at least one position sensor ; and - executing a control command of the robot taking account of an item of information with respect to said contact extent;
A method for determining a compensation distance for capturing an image in a zoom mode using a camera, the method comprising: determining the camera is in a non-zoom mode; receiving first depth information associated with an object in the image when the camera is in the non-zoom mode; receiving first angle information associated with the object in the image when the camera is in the non-zoom mode; switching from the non-zoom mode to a zoom mode, wherein the zoom mode includes one of a zoom-in mode or a zoom-out mode; receiving second angle information associated with the object in the image when the camera is in the zoom mode, wherein for the zoom-in mode the second angle information is based at least on first pixel information associated with one or more pixels located behind the object in the image and wherein for the zoom-out mode the second angle information is based at least in part on second pixel information associated with one or more pixels located outside of a border of a frame associated with the image; determining the compensation distance for capturing the image of the object in the zoom mode based on the first depth information, the first angle information, and the second angle information, wherein the compensation distance is a difference in distance between the object in the non-zoom mode and the object in the zoom mode; and generating a second image based on the compensated distance, wherein the camera is not moved physically when switching from the non-zoom mode to the zoom mode. determining the camera is in a non-zoom mode; receiving first depth information associated with an object in the image when the camera is in the non-zoom mode; receiving first angle information associated with the object in the image when the camera is in the non-zoom mode; switching from the non-zoom mode to a zoom mode, wherein the zoom mode includes one of a zoom-in mode or a zoom-out mode; receiving second angle information associated with the object in the image when the camera is in the zoom mode, wherein for the zoom-in mode the second angle information is based at least on first pixel information associated with one or more pixels located behind the object in the image and wherein for the zoom-out mode the second angle information is based at least in part on second pixel information associated with one or more pixels located outside of a border of a frame associated with the image; determining the compensation distance for capturing the image of the object in the zoom mode based on the first depth information, the first angle information, and the second angle information, wherein the compensation distance is a difference in distance between the object in the non-zoom mode and the object in the zoom mode; and generating a second image based on the compensated distance, wherein the camera is not moved physically when switching from the non-zoom mode to the zoom mode.
A lithography apparatus comprising: a projection system (PS) configured to project a patterned radiation beam onto a target portion (C) of a substrate (W), the projection system comprising a first element and a second element ; a first vibration isolation system for inhibiting propagation of vibrations between the first element and the second element , the first vibration isolation system comprising: a resilient portion comprising a first resilient member , a first internal mass and a second resilient member , arranged respectively to act in series, the projection system comprising a radiation-adjusting element for adjusting a property of the patterned radiation beam and wherein the first element is an actuator for adjusting a state of the radiation-adjusting element and the second element is a sensor for measuring a state of the radiation-adjusting element. a projection system (PS) configured to project a patterned radiation beam onto a target portion (C) of a substrate (W), the projection system comprising a first element and a second element ; a first vibration isolation system for inhibiting propagation of vibrations between the first element and the second element , the first vibration isolation system comprising: a resilient portion comprising a first resilient member , a first internal mass and a second resilient member , arranged respectively to act in series, the projection system comprising a radiation-adjusting element for adjusting a property of the patterned radiation beam and wherein the first element is an actuator for adjusting a state of the radiation-adjusting element and the second element is a sensor for measuring a state of the radiation-adjusting element.
A multilayer film comprising a. a skin layer comprising an anhydride and/or carboxylic acid functionalized ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer having a melting point, which is measured by DSC as described in the description, in the range of from 50 to 89°C, wherein the anhydride or carboxylic acid functionality is present in an amount of from 0.02 to 0.3 percent by weight of the polyethylene based resin; and b. a substrate layer comprising a resin selected from the group consisting of polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate. a. a skin layer comprising an anhydride and/or carboxylic acid functionalized ethylene/alpha-olefin interpolymer having a melting point, which is measured by DSC as described in the description, in the range of from 50 to 89°C, wherein the anhydride or carboxylic acid functionality is present in an amount of from 0.02 to 0.3 percent by weight of the polyethylene based resin; and b. a substrate layer comprising a resin selected from the group consisting of polypropylene or polyethylene terephthalate.