mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for structuring a top surface of a transparent substrate, said substrate being transparent to visible light and comprising the steps of: a) providing said transparent substrate with said top surface; b) providing a laser machining device comprising a laser source able to emit a laser beam in a burst mode, said burst mode being characterized by a train of pulses comprising sets of laser pulses repeated over time; c) using said laser source for irradiating said transparent substrate from its top surface with a laser beam according to said burst mode; - characterized in that said laser source is a femtosecond laser source; - wherein each of said sets of laser pulses of said train of pulses comprises a first and second pulse with a time interval between them comprised between 5 ns to 50 ns, preferably between 10 ns to 40 ns, and more preferably about 25 ns; - wherein each of said first and second pulses has an energy density on said top surface comprised between 0.5 nJ/um 2 and 50 nJ/um 2 ; and - wherein said train of pulses is able to structure said top surface. a) providing said transparent substrate with said top surface; b) providing a laser machining device comprising a laser source able to emit a laser beam in a burst mode, said burst mode being characterized by a train of pulses comprising sets of laser pulses repeated over time; c) using said laser source for irradiating said transparent substrate from its top surface with a laser beam according to said burst mode; - characterized in that said laser source is a femtosecond laser source; - wherein each of said sets of laser pulses of said train of pulses comprises a first and second pulse with a time interval between them comprised between 5 ns to 50 ns, preferably between 10 ns to 40 ns, and more preferably about 25 ns; - wherein each of said first and second pulses has an energy density on said top surface comprised between 0.5 nJ/um 2 and 50 nJ/um 2 ; and - wherein said train of pulses is able to structure said top surface. - characterized in that said laser source is a femtosecond laser source; - wherein each of said sets of laser pulses of said train of pulses comprises a first and second pulse with a time interval between them comprised between 5 ns to 50 ns, preferably between 10 ns to 40 ns, and more preferably about 25 ns; - wherein each of said first and second pulses has an energy density on said top surface comprised between 0.5 nJ/um 2 and 50 nJ/um 2 ; and - wherein said train of pulses is able to structure said top surface.
Door device, in particular clean room door device, with at least one frame unit , with at least one at least partially translucent door leaf and with at least one lighting unit that is at least partially integrated in the frame unit , comprises at least one lighting means and is configured for an at least partial lighting, in particular illumination, of the door leaf , wherein the lighting unit is configured for introducing light of the lighting means into the door leaf at least substantially parallel to a main extension plane of the door leaf , wherein the lighting unit comprises at least one linear optics unit , which is configured for introducing light of the lighting means into the door leaf at least substantially parallel to the main extension plane of the door leaf , characterised in that the linear optics unit has an essentially trapezoidal cross-section, wherein the legs of the trapezoid are convex in shape.
An apparatus for cutting sections of a wellbore tubular, comprising: a housing shaped to enable movement along an interior of the wellbore tubular, the housing having an upper end arranged to connect to a conveyance and a lower end comprising a guide; cutting materials disposed in the housing and arranged to cut the wellbore tubular in two, longitudinally spaced apart circumferential cuts and at least one longitudinal cut extending between the circumferential cuts, wherein the cutting materials are arranged to create the circumferential cuts and the at least one longitudinal cut simultaneously; and at least one of a push-out module and a push in module disposed between the upper end and the guide and arranged to contact the tubular to at least one of radially expand the tubular and radially contract the tubular. a housing shaped to enable movement along an interior of the wellbore tubular, the housing having an upper end arranged to connect to a conveyance and a lower end comprising a guide; cutting materials disposed in the housing and arranged to cut the wellbore tubular in two, longitudinally spaced apart circumferential cuts and at least one longitudinal cut extending between the circumferential cuts, wherein the cutting materials are arranged to create the circumferential cuts and the at least one longitudinal cut simultaneously; and at least one of a push-out module and a push in module disposed between the upper end and the guide and arranged to contact the tubular to at least one of radially expand the tubular and radially contract the tubular.
A method of controlling a load wrapping apparatus of the type configured to wrap a load on a load support with packaging material dispensed from a packaging material dispenser through relative rotation between the packaging material dispenser and the load support, the method comprising: controlling a dispense rate of the packaging material dispenser during the relative rotation based at least in part on a wrap force parameter, characterized in that the method further comprises; monitoring for packaging material breaks during the relative rotation; and dynamically and automatically adjusting the wrap force parameter in response to monitoring for packaging material breaks. controlling a dispense rate of the packaging material dispenser during the relative rotation based at least in part on a wrap force parameter, characterized in that the method further comprises; monitoring for packaging material breaks during the relative rotation; and dynamically and automatically adjusting the wrap force parameter in response to monitoring for packaging material breaks.
Vaporizer device for vaporizing substances containing the active ingredients and/or aromatic substances, said vaporizer device designed as a mouthpiece with a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet , comprising a heating device with a thermal resistor in the form of a metallic film or a thin sheet metal in the shape of a dual coil or a sinuous line with two ends and the dimensions of the cross section of a cigarette or a small cigar, wherein the interspaces of the dual coil or the sinuous line of the thermal resistor are open and thus allow fluids to flow through, and wherein at least one respective contact tab made of a metallic film or a thin sheet metal is connected with one respective end of the dual coil or sinuous line of the thermal resistor , wherein the contact tabs , which are connected to the respective opposite end of the dual coil or the sinuous line of the thermal resistor , are not in direct contact with each other, characterized by at least one vaporizer membrane , which is in surface contact with the thermal resistor and through which fluids can likewise flow and which is wetted or can be wetted with a substance containing the active ingredients and/or the aromatic substances to be vaporized, a storage cartridge , which is filled with a substance containing active ingredients and/or aromatic substances, and at least one pointed and/or sharp-edged opener tab made of a metallic film or a thin sheet metal, which extends, with its pointed and/or sharp-edged side leading, from the thermal resistor axially in the direction of the storage cartridge and is designed in such a way that in the course of connecting the mouthpiece and a voltage source , said opener tab punctures and/or cuts open a sealing film of a storage cartridge .
A user equipment , comprising: a transceiver; a memory; and a processor coupled to the transceiver and the memory, wherein the processor and the memory are configured to: receive a first resource allocation for a supplementary uplink, SUL, carrier via the transceiver, the first resource allocation indicating a first set of transmission tones comprising a first set of data tones and a first set of peak reduction tones, PRTs, the first resource allocation further indicating a first set of data tone locations within a first bandwidth, the first resource allocation further indicating a first set of PRT locations within the first bandwidth, wherein the first set of PRT locations are arranged relative to the first set of data tone locations according to a first PRT sequence; and transmit a first data transmission on the SUL carrier via the transceiver, the first data transmission comprising a first waveform based at least in part on the first resource allocation. a transceiver; a memory; and a processor coupled to the transceiver and the memory, wherein the processor and the memory are configured to: receive a first resource allocation for a supplementary uplink, SUL, carrier via the transceiver, the first resource allocation indicating a first set of transmission tones comprising a first set of data tones and a first set of peak reduction tones, PRTs, the first resource allocation further indicating a first set of data tone locations within a first bandwidth, the first resource allocation further indicating a first set of PRT locations within the first bandwidth, wherein the first set of PRT locations are arranged relative to the first set of data tone locations according to a first PRT sequence; and transmit a first data transmission on the SUL carrier via the transceiver, the first data transmission comprising a first waveform based at least in part on the first resource allocation. receive a first resource allocation for a supplementary uplink, SUL, carrier via the transceiver, the first resource allocation indicating a first set of transmission tones comprising a first set of data tones and a first set of peak reduction tones, PRTs, the first resource allocation further indicating a first set of data tone locations within a first bandwidth, the first resource allocation further indicating a first set of PRT locations within the first bandwidth, wherein the first set of PRT locations are arranged relative to the first set of data tone locations according to a first PRT sequence; and transmit a first data transmission on the SUL carrier via the transceiver, the first data transmission comprising a first waveform based at least in part on the first resource allocation.
Transmission breather assembly comprising a stem member and a cap member , wherein the stem member has a tubular main body , a breathing part and a connection part and the cap member is provided to cover the breathing part of the stem member , wherein the breathing part of the stem member is provided with a maze profile comprising at least two interconnected grooves to direct air flow along the grooves and to prevent fluid from quickly entering the interior of the tubular main body of the stem member wherein the maze profile is provided by a number of alternating radially protruding ribs or walls and the grooves , wherein the radially protruding ribs or walls each have at least one axial slit to direct air flow along the grooves and through the axial slits , characterized in that the radially protruding ribs or walls are gently inclined in the axial direction of the stem member's outermost breathing part end and are meandering.
A computer-implemented method to generate a driving trajectory for an autonomous driving vehicle, ADV, the method comprising the steps of: calculating a first trajectory based on map and route information; and performing a path optimization based on the first trajectory, traffic rules, and an obstacle information describing obstacles perceived by the ADV, the path optimization including the sub-steps of: performing a spline curve based path optimization on the first trajectory; determining whether a result of the spline curve based path optimization satisfies a first predetermined condition; performing a finite element based path optimization on the first trajectory in response to determining that the result of the spline curve based path optimization does not satisfy the first predetermined condition; performing a speed optimization based on a result of the path optimization; and generating a second trajectory based on the path optimization and the speed optimization, wherein the second trajectory is used to control the ADV. calculating a first trajectory based on map and route information; and performing a path optimization based on the first trajectory, traffic rules, and an obstacle information describing obstacles perceived by the ADV, the path optimization including the sub-steps of: performing a spline curve based path optimization on the first trajectory; determining whether a result of the spline curve based path optimization satisfies a first predetermined condition; performing a finite element based path optimization on the first trajectory in response to determining that the result of the spline curve based path optimization does not satisfy the first predetermined condition; performing a speed optimization based on a result of the path optimization; and generating a second trajectory based on the path optimization and the speed optimization, wherein the second trajectory is used to control the ADV. performing a spline curve based path optimization on the first trajectory; determining whether a result of the spline curve based path optimization satisfies a first predetermined condition; performing a finite element based path optimization on the first trajectory in response to determining that the result of the spline curve based path optimization does not satisfy the first predetermined condition; performing a speed optimization based on a result of the path optimization; and generating a second trajectory based on the path optimization and the speed optimization, wherein the second trajectory is used to control the ADV.
A computer-implemented method, comprising: directing, by a first logic unit of a computing device, a second logic unit of the computing device to collect data about resources used by one or more physical processing units of the computing device to operate a first virtual machine of a plurality of virtual machines; associating, by the second logic unit, one or more virtual central processing units operated by the one or more physical processing units of the computing device with the first virtual machine; collecting, by the second logic unit, data about resources used by the one or more physical processing units to operate the one or more virtual central processing units associated with the first virtual machine; and aggregating, by the first logic unit, the collected data to determine resource-usage by the first virtual machine; wherein the first logic unit performs the directing and the determining using physical hardware capabilities different from virtual machine monitoring capabilities of a virtual machine monitor (VMM) of the computing device, and the directing and the determining are not subject to influence from the VMM, and wherein the second logic unit performs the associating and the collecting using physical hardware capabilities different from the virtual machine monitoring capabilities of the VMM of the computing device, and the associating and the collecting are not subject to influence from the VMM. directing, by a first logic unit of a computing device, a second logic unit of the computing device to collect data about resources used by one or more physical processing units of the computing device to operate a first virtual machine of a plurality of virtual machines; associating, by the second logic unit, one or more virtual central processing units operated by the one or more physical processing units of the computing device with the first virtual machine; collecting, by the second logic unit, data about resources used by the one or more physical processing units to operate the one or more virtual central processing units associated with the first virtual machine; and aggregating, by the first logic unit, the collected data to determine resource-usage by the first virtual machine; wherein the first logic unit performs the directing and the determining using physical hardware capabilities different from virtual machine monitoring capabilities of a virtual machine monitor (VMM) of the computing device, and the directing and the determining are not subject to influence from the VMM, and wherein the second logic unit performs the associating and the collecting using physical hardware capabilities different from the virtual machine monitoring capabilities of the VMM of the computing device, and the associating and the collecting are not subject to influence from the VMM.
A control system for determining a location of a user in a room , comprising a processing unit ; a first active sensor comprising a transmitter arranged to transmit a first probe signal into the room ; and a second active sensor comprising a transmitter arranged to transmit a second probe signal into the room ; wherein said first active sensor is a portable sensor arranged to be carried by the user, and said second active sensor is a fixed infrastructure sensor; characterized in that : said second active sensor further comprises a receiver sensor array arranged to receive said first probe signal and an echo of said second probe signal ; wherein said first probe signal is different from said second probe signal such that interference at said receiver sensor array between said first probe signal and said second probe signal is avoided, wherein said processing unit is arranged to detect human presence in the room by means of the second probe signal and its echo , wherein a waveform of the first probe signal is chosen to be uncorrelated to a waveform of the second probe signal and the echo thereof; and wherein said processing unit is arranged to predictively estimate a location of said first active sensor based on said received first probe signal . said second active sensor further comprises a receiver sensor array arranged to receive said first probe signal and an echo of said second probe signal ; wherein said first probe signal is different from said second probe signal such that interference at said receiver sensor array between said first probe signal and said second probe signal is avoided, wherein said processing unit is arranged to detect human presence in the room by means of the second probe signal and its echo , wherein a waveform of the first probe signal is chosen to be uncorrelated to a waveform of the second probe signal and the echo thereof; and wherein said processing unit is arranged to predictively estimate a location of said first active sensor based on said received first probe signal .
A rotary piston and cylinder device comprising: a rotor , a stator , a rotatable shutter which comprises a slot the rotor comprising a piston , and in operation the piston arranged to pass through the slot without baulking, a transmission between the rotor and the rotatable shutter which ensures synchrony therebetween, the rotor and the stator comprising surface portions which define a chamber into which the piston extends, and the rotatable shutter provides a partition in the chamber, wherein the chamber is a three-sided chamber which is defined by three surface portions when viewed in cross-section, characterised in that the rotor comprises a first surface portion and the stator comprises second and third surface portions (4a'; 4b'), and the second and third surface portions of the stator neighbour each other. a rotor , a stator , a rotatable shutter which comprises a slot the rotor comprising a piston , and in operation the piston arranged to pass through the slot without baulking, a transmission between the rotor and the rotatable shutter which ensures synchrony therebetween, the rotor and the stator comprising surface portions which define a chamber into which the piston extends, and the rotatable shutter provides a partition in the chamber, wherein the chamber is a three-sided chamber which is defined by three surface portions when viewed in cross-section, characterised in that the rotor comprises a first surface portion and the stator comprises second and third surface portions (4a'; 4b'), and the second and third surface portions of the stator neighbour each other.
A round baler comprising: a baling chamber ; press means , said press means mounted within said baling chamber , said press means being operable in a bale formation cycle; and said press means being functionally communicatable with a primary power source for transmitting a power to the press means , the round baler further comprising an auxiliary power source connectable with said press means , said auxiliary power source being operable in a power transmitting mode to transmit an auxiliary power to said press means , the baler further comprising control means for controlling operation of said auxiliary power source , wherein, the operation of said auxiliary power source is controllable manually and/or corresponding to bale formation cycle parameters, wherein the bale formation cycle includes a low pressure sequence (A) in a first part of said bale formation cycle and a high pressure sequence (B) in a second part of said baling formation cycle, characterized in that , the auxiliary power source is powered by energy from a power storage source , and additional power is suppliable by the auxiliary power source during the high pressure sequence (B) or when there is a plugging at the feeding point of the baler for feeding residue material inside the baling chamber . a baling chamber ; press means , said press means mounted within said baling chamber , said press means being operable in a bale formation cycle; and said press means being functionally communicatable with a primary power source for transmitting a power to the press means , the round baler further comprising an auxiliary power source connectable with said press means , said auxiliary power source being operable in a power transmitting mode to transmit an auxiliary power to said press means , the baler further comprising control means for controlling operation of said auxiliary power source , wherein, the operation of said auxiliary power source is controllable manually and/or corresponding to bale formation cycle parameters, wherein the bale formation cycle includes a low pressure sequence (A) in a first part of said bale formation cycle and a high pressure sequence (B) in a second part of said baling formation cycle, characterized in that , the auxiliary power source is powered by energy from a power storage source , and additional power is suppliable by the auxiliary power source during the high pressure sequence (B) or when there is a plugging at the feeding point of the baler for feeding residue material inside the baling chamber .