mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for designing a lithographic mask, comprising the steps of : • providing an intended pattern comprising a plurality of structural features , said plurality of features being characterized by one or more numerical parameters related to the shape and/or the position of the features, • producing a mask design of a lithographic mask suitable for printing said intended pattern, and one or more simulated patterns printed through the mask design, • producing a lithographic mask according to the mask design, • printing a pattern through the lithographic mask, • performing a verification of the printed pattern, wherein the verification step comprises the sub-steps of : • determining the contours of at least a portion of said structural features in the printed pattern, • determining on said contours the value of one or more of said parameters and comparing said values to the values of said parameters in the intended pattern and/or to the values of said parameters in one or more of the simulated patterns, and wherein : • the step of producing a mask design suitable for printing the intended pattern and producing one or more simulated patterns is performed by using a software tool for optical proximity correction, • the step of determining, on the contours obtained from the printed pattern, the value of one or more of said parameters and comparing said values to the values of said parameters in the intended pattern and/or to the values of said parameters in one or more of the simulated patterns, is performed by using said OPC software tool for verifying said contours. • providing an intended pattern comprising a plurality of structural features , said plurality of features being characterized by one or more numerical parameters related to the shape and/or the position of the features, • producing a mask design of a lithographic mask suitable for printing said intended pattern, and one or more simulated patterns printed through the mask design, • producing a lithographic mask according to the mask design, • printing a pattern through the lithographic mask, • performing a verification of the printed pattern, • determining the contours of at least a portion of said structural features in the printed pattern, • determining on said contours the value of one or more of said parameters and comparing said values to the values of said parameters in the intended pattern and/or to the values of said parameters in one or more of the simulated patterns, • the step of producing a mask design suitable for printing the intended pattern and producing one or more simulated patterns is performed by using a software tool for optical proximity correction, • the step of determining, on the contours obtained from the printed pattern, the value of one or more of said parameters and comparing said values to the values of said parameters in the intended pattern and/or to the values of said parameters in one or more of the simulated patterns, is performed by using said OPC software tool for verifying said contours.
An image forming method comprising: a step of applying an ink to an image forming surface of an intermediate transfer body to form an intermediate image of a temperature t1; a step of performing temperature control such that the temperature of the intermediate image changes from the temperate t1 to a temperature t2; and a step of transferring the intermediate image of the temperature t2 to a recording medium , the intermediate transfer body including a surface layer having the image forming surface, an elastic layer, and a heat-insulating layer contiguously in the mentioned order, the surface layer, the elastic layer, and the heat-insulating layer satisfying the following Equations 2 to 4: 100 MPa ≤ E 1 ≤ 1,000 MPa 0.5 MPa ≤ E 2 ≤ 50 MPa λ 3 ≤ 0.13 W / m ⋅ K ≤ λ 1 ≤ λ 2 , wherein in Equation 2, E1 is a compressive elastic modulus of the surface layer, in Equation 3, E2 is a compressive elastic modulus of the elastic layer, and in Equation 4, λ1 is a thermal conductivity of the surface layer; λ2 is a thermal conductivity of the elastic layer; and λ3 is a thermal conductivity of the heat-insulating layer, characterized in that the surface layer, the elastic layer, and the heat-insulating layer satisfy the following Equation 1: C 1 + C 2 × Δ ⁢ t ≤ Q , wherein in Equation 1, C1 is a heat capacity per 1 m 2 of the surface layer; C2 is a heat capacity per 1 m 2 of the elastic layer; Δt = t2 - t1, Δt > 0°C, t1 ≤ 70°C, and 100°C ≤ t2 are satisfied; Q is a heat quantity applied to 1 m 2 of a surface of the surface layer by heating at the temperature t1; and Q ≤ 50,000 J. a step of applying an ink to an image forming surface of an intermediate transfer body to form an intermediate image of a temperature t1; a step of performing temperature control such that the temperature of the intermediate image changes from the temperate t1 to a temperature t2; and a step of transferring the intermediate image of the temperature t2 to a recording medium , the intermediate transfer body including a surface layer having the image forming surface, an elastic layer, and a heat-insulating layer contiguously in the mentioned order, the surface layer, the elastic layer, and the heat-insulating layer satisfying the following Equations 2 to 4: 100 MPa ≤ E 1 ≤ 1,000 MPa 0.5 MPa ≤ E 2 ≤ 50 MPa λ 3 ≤ 0.13 W / m ⋅ K ≤ λ 1 ≤ λ 2 , wherein in Equation 2, E1 is a compressive elastic modulus of the surface layer, in Equation 3, E2 is a compressive elastic modulus of the elastic layer, and in Equation 4, λ1 is a thermal conductivity of the surface layer; λ2 is a thermal conductivity of the elastic layer; and λ3 is a thermal conductivity of the heat-insulating layer, characterized in that the surface layer, the elastic layer, and the heat-insulating layer satisfy the following Equation 1: C 1 + C 2 × Δ ⁢ t ≤ Q , wherein in Equation 1, C1 is a heat capacity per 1 m 2 of the surface layer; C2 is a heat capacity per 1 m 2 of the elastic layer; Δt = t2 - t1, Δt > 0°C, t1 ≤ 70°C, and 100°C ≤ t2 are satisfied; Q is a heat quantity applied to 1 m 2 of a surface of the surface layer by heating at the temperature t1; and Q ≤ 50,000 J.
A method of forming an electronic article having a perimeter and comprising a superstrate, an optoelectronic element disposed on the superstrate, and a silicone encapsulant that is formed from a curable silicone composition and that is disposed as a layer on the optoelectronic element sandwiching the optoelectronic element between the superstrate and the layer of the silicone encapsulant, said method comprising the steps of: depositing the curable silicone composition on the optoelectronic element in a pattern defining at least one passage extending from an interior of the electronic article to a perimeter of the electronic article; and laminating the superstrate, the optoelectronic element, and the curable silicone composition to form the electronic article, wherein the curable silicone composition has an complex viscosity of from 10,000 to 50,000,000 cPs at 25°C as measured at 1 radian per second at 1 to 5% strain, and wherein during the step of laminating the curable silicone composition cures to form the silicone encapsulant and air escapes from the interior of the electronic article to the perimeter of the electronic article through the at least one passage to form a layer of the curable silicone composition and the curable silicone composition cures to form the layer of the silicone encapsulant. depositing the curable silicone composition on the optoelectronic element in a pattern defining at least one passage extending from an interior of the electronic article to a perimeter of the electronic article; and laminating the superstrate, the optoelectronic element, and the curable silicone composition to form the electronic article, wherein the curable silicone composition has an complex viscosity of from 10,000 to 50,000,000 cPs at 25°C as measured at 1 radian per second at 1 to 5% strain, and wherein during the step of laminating the curable silicone composition cures to form the silicone encapsulant and air escapes from the interior of the electronic article to the perimeter of the electronic article through the at least one passage to form a layer of the curable silicone composition and the curable silicone composition cures to form the layer of the silicone encapsulant.
Method for converting a NRZ (non-return to zero) coded digital audio signal in an analog signal in a system, in which at least some of the electronic components are at times in a sleep or unenergized mode, in which method - a coded digital audio signal is received and amplified , - the amplified, undecoded signal is led to the IO input of a microprocessor to be recognized, - a circuit implementing the decoder is kept in sleep mode, unless a NRZ coded digital audio signal has been recognized, - and if the NRZ coded digital audio signal is recognized the amplified undecoded signal is decoded in the circuit implementing the decoder , - the decoded signal is led to the microprocessor for further processing and digital/analog conversion in order to create an analog signal, and - an audio signal is created from the analog signal. - a coded digital audio signal is received and amplified , - the amplified, undecoded signal is led to the IO input of a microprocessor to be recognized, - a circuit implementing the decoder is kept in sleep mode, unless a NRZ coded digital audio signal has been recognized, - and if the NRZ coded digital audio signal is recognized the amplified undecoded signal is decoded in the circuit implementing the decoder , - the decoded signal is led to the microprocessor for further processing and digital/analog conversion in order to create an analog signal, and - an audio signal is created from the analog signal.
An arrangement for a valve train assembly in an internal combustion engine, the arrangement comprising: a valve train component comprising a body that defines a bore comprising a first bore and a second bore , wherein the first bore has a diameter that is greater than a diameter of the second bore ; a hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement comprising a plunger mounted for reciprocal sliding movement in the second bore to enable the hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement to expand and contract; the hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement further comprising a first chamber and a second chamber , wherein the first chamber is at least partly in the first bore and is for holding hydraulic fluid for flowing into the second chamber through a ball valve in response to the hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement expanding; and wherein at least a portion of an inner wall of the second bore and the plunger together define a gap that acts as a leak down path to allow hydraulic fluid to escape from the second chamber , wherein, the hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement comprises a first body contained in the first bore , the first body defining the first chamber and wherein the first body, the plunger and the inner wall of the second bore co-operate to define the second chamber . a valve train component comprising a body that defines a bore comprising a first bore and a second bore , wherein the first bore has a diameter that is greater than a diameter of the second bore ; a hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement comprising a plunger mounted for reciprocal sliding movement in the second bore to enable the hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement to expand and contract; the hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement further comprising a first chamber and a second chamber , wherein the first chamber is at least partly in the first bore and is for holding hydraulic fluid for flowing into the second chamber through a ball valve in response to the hydraulic lash adjustor arrangement expanding; and wherein at least a portion of an inner wall of the second bore and the plunger together define a gap that acts as a leak down path to allow hydraulic fluid to escape from the second chamber ,
A combustor nozzle comprising a nozzle module , the nozzle module comprising: a fuel supply pipe supplying fuel from a front side to a rear side; a fuel plenum having an internal fuel flow path through which the fuel flows and communicating with the fuel supply pipe ; an air inlet formed at a front end of the fuel plenum ; a plurality of tubes disposed through a rear side of the fuel plenum , wherein a front end of each tube communicates with the air inlet , and a fuel port communicating with the fuel flow path is formed on a lateral side of each tube ; and a swirler provided with a plurality of swirling guides disposed obliquely in axial and circumferential directions on an inner circumferential surface of each of the plurality of tubes to swirl fluid, with a central portion thereof opened when viewed from the axial direction of the tube , characterized in that each of the plurality of swirling guides includes a straight part extending along the axial direction of the tube and a swirling part extending in the axial and circumferential directions of the tube from a rear end of the straight part . a fuel supply pipe supplying fuel from a front side to a rear side; a fuel plenum having an internal fuel flow path through which the fuel flows and communicating with the fuel supply pipe ; an air inlet formed at a front end of the fuel plenum ; a plurality of tubes disposed through a rear side of the fuel plenum , wherein a front end of each tube communicates with the air inlet , and a fuel port communicating with the fuel flow path is formed on a lateral side of each tube ; and a swirler provided with a plurality of swirling guides disposed obliquely in axial and circumferential directions on an inner circumferential surface of each of the plurality of tubes to swirl fluid, with a central portion thereof opened when viewed from the axial direction of the tube , characterized in that each of the plurality of swirling guides includes a straight part extending along the axial direction of the tube and a swirling part extending in the axial and circumferential directions of the tube from a rear end of the straight part .
A mobile terminal comprising: - a window comprising: -- flat portion at a front side of the mobile terminal; and -- a curved portion that curves from the front side towards a rear side of the mobile terminal and covers at least a portion of a lateral side of the mobile terminal; - a touch sensor disposed at a rear side of the window , and being curved to correspond to the curved portion of the window; - a display disposed at a rear side of the touch sensor , and being curved to correspond to the curved portion of the touch sensor; and - a rear case comprising: -- a cover portion ; -- a sidewall portion protruding toward the front side of the mobile terminal; -- a bottom surface portion formed perpendicular to the sidewall portion , wherein an upper end of the bottom surface portion is formed higher than an upper end of the sidewall portion in a thickness direction; and -- a curved surface portion curved to connect the sidewall portion and the bottom surface portion to each other, wherein the side surface portion of the rear case is extended to be in contact with a lower end portion of the window . - a window comprising: -- flat portion at a front side of the mobile terminal; and -- a curved portion that curves from the front side towards a rear side of the mobile terminal and covers at least a portion of a lateral side of the mobile terminal; -- flat portion at a front side of the mobile terminal; and -- a curved portion that curves from the front side towards a rear side of the mobile terminal and covers at least a portion of a lateral side of the mobile terminal; - a touch sensor disposed at a rear side of the window , and being curved to correspond to the curved portion of the window; - a display disposed at a rear side of the touch sensor , and being curved to correspond to the curved portion of the touch sensor; and - a rear case comprising: -- a cover portion ; -- a sidewall portion protruding toward the front side of the mobile terminal; -- a bottom surface portion formed perpendicular to the sidewall portion , wherein an upper end of the bottom surface portion is formed higher than an upper end of the sidewall portion in a thickness direction; and -- a curved surface portion curved to connect the sidewall portion and the bottom surface portion to each other, wherein the side surface portion of the rear case is extended to be in contact with a lower end portion of the window . -- a cover portion ; -- a sidewall portion protruding toward the front side of the mobile terminal; -- a bottom surface portion formed perpendicular to the sidewall portion , wherein an upper end of the bottom surface portion is formed higher than an upper end of the sidewall portion in a thickness direction; and -- a curved surface portion curved to connect the sidewall portion and the bottom surface portion to each other,
A method for evaluating dispenser functionality of a dispenser for dispensing a material, comprising: measuring a non-loaded electrical characteristic of a dispenser ; responsive to the non-loaded electrical characteristic being above a first non-loaded threshold, performing a dispense event ; and responsive to the non-loaded electrical characteristic being between the first non-loaded threshold and a second non-loaded threshold: measuring a loaded electrical characteristic of the dispenser ; responsive to the loaded electrical characteristic being above a loaded threshold, performing the dispense event; and responsive to the loaded electrical characteristic being below the loaded threshold, refraining from performing the dispense event , characterized in that , the method comprises: during a first timespan of the dispense event: measuring a first peak current ; and evaluating the first peak current to identify a mechanical problem associated with the dispenser . measuring a non-loaded electrical characteristic of a dispenser ; responsive to the non-loaded electrical characteristic being above a first non-loaded threshold, performing a dispense event ; and responsive to the non-loaded electrical characteristic being between the first non-loaded threshold and a second non-loaded threshold: measuring a loaded electrical characteristic of the dispenser ; responsive to the loaded electrical characteristic being above a loaded threshold, performing the dispense event; and responsive to the loaded electrical characteristic being below the loaded threshold, refraining from performing the dispense event , measuring a loaded electrical characteristic of the dispenser ; responsive to the loaded electrical characteristic being above a loaded threshold, performing the dispense event; and responsive to the loaded electrical characteristic being below the loaded threshold, refraining from performing the dispense event , characterized in that , the method comprises: during a first timespan of the dispense event: measuring a first peak current ; and evaluating the first peak current to identify a mechanical problem associated with the dispenser . measuring a first peak current ; and evaluating the first peak current to identify a mechanical problem associated with the dispenser .
An interfacial polymerization process for preparing a highly permeable RO-membrane comprising, contacting on a porous support membrane, a) a first solution containing a polyamine monomer and b) a second solution containing trimesoyl chloride as a polyfunctional acid halide monomer, with a molecular additive compound, characterized in that the molecular additive compound is mono-hydrolyzed trimesoyl chloride, whereby the molecular additive compound is present in b) during the polymerization reaction and the ratio of trimesoyl chloride/mono-hydrolyzed trimesoyl chloride is from 50:1 to 15:1, and recovering a highly permeable RO-membrane. contacting on a porous support membrane, a) a first solution containing a polyamine monomer and b) a second solution containing trimesoyl chloride as a polyfunctional acid halide monomer, a) a first solution containing a polyamine monomer and b) a second solution containing trimesoyl chloride as a polyfunctional acid halide monomer, with a molecular additive compound, characterized in that the molecular additive compound is mono-hydrolyzed trimesoyl chloride, whereby the molecular additive compound is present in b) during the polymerization reaction and the ratio of trimesoyl chloride/mono-hydrolyzed trimesoyl chloride is from 50:1 to 15:1, and recovering a highly permeable RO-membrane.
Slewing jib crane having a jib which, in the region of its jib tip , has at least one deflection pulley for at least one hoisting cable , and having a drive for slewing the jib about a horizontal luffing axis (W) and a drive for rotating the jib about a vertical axis of rotation (D) and a drive for raising or lowering an element (T; LAM; L) suspended from the at least one hoisting cable in the form of a load-bearing means (T) and/or load pick-up means (LAM) and/or a load (L) picked up by the latter, and a controller , a camera being arranged in the region of the jib tip , the detection range of which camera is directed towards the element (T; LAM; L) and the camera axis of which is aligned essentially parallel to a weight force axis , the camera being set up to detect a lateral actual position of the element (T; LAM; L), and the controller is configured and arranged to determine a relative displacement between the lateral actual position and a lateral desired position of the element (T; LAM; L) and to determine control commands for at least one of the aforementioned drives on the basis of the relative displacement, characterized in that an angular deviation of the camera axis from the weight-force axis can be detected by means of an angle sensor arranged on the camera , and the lateral actual position of the element (T; LAM; L) detected by means of the camera can be corrected, preferably by calculation, by means of the controller on the basis of the angular deviation .
A method for determining at least one optical parameter of at least one spectacle lens , the method comprising the following steps: a) capturing at least one image picturing the at least one spectacle lens by using at least one camera , wherein the at least one camera generates at least one signal related to a position of a focus; and b) determining at least one optical parameter of the at least one spectacle lens by processing the at least one image and by using the at least one signal related to the position of the focus, characterized in that the at least one optical parameter of the at least one spectacle lens is determined by comparing the at least one signal related to the position of the focus to at least one further signal related to a further position of the focus in at least one further image not picturing the at least one spectacle lens . a) capturing at least one image picturing the at least one spectacle lens by using at least one camera , wherein the at least one camera generates at least one signal related to a position of a focus; and b) determining at least one optical parameter of the at least one spectacle lens by processing the at least one image and by using the at least one signal related to the position of the focus,
A polycarbonate resin comprising a repeating unit of formula , formula and formula , wherein the content of the repeating unit of formula is 5 mol% to 50 mol% and the refractive index is 1.570 to 1.600, measured as indicated in the specification: wherein R 1 and R 2 each represent a hydrogen atom or a hydrocarbon group of 1 to 10 carbon atoms; wherein n is in the range of 0 to 8, and each R is selected from among alkyl groups of 1 to 3 carbon atoms.