mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A sensing system for determining and/or monitoring a presence and/or level of an analyte in a sample, the system comprising a field effect transistor having a source electrode, a drain electrode, a gate electrode, and channel between said source and said drain electrodes, said channel being a semiconductor nanostructure having a hydrogel covalently attached thereto via a linking moiety, said hydrogel having associated therewith a sensing moiety which selectively interacts with the analyte and being configured such that upon contacting the analyte, said nanostructure exhibits a detectable change in an electrical property, wherein said sensing moiety and said analyte form an affinity pair, and wherein said detectable change in an electrical property comprises a change in electron density on a surface of said nanostructure, wherein said semiconductor nanostructure is a silicon nanowire, the sensing system further comprising a detector constructed for measuring an electrical measure corresponding to said change in said electrical property.
A guide wire , comprising: a core shaft that includes a distal end portion (P1, P2) stepwisely reducing in diameter toward a distal end direction; a coil body that is wound to cover at least a part of an outer periphery of the diameter-reduced distal end portion; and a distal end fixing portion that fixes the distal end of the core shaft and a distal end of the coil body to each other, wherein the distal end portion (P1, P2) of the core shaft includes: a small diameter portion that is continuous with the distal end fixing portion , a large diameter portion that is positioned in a proximal end direction than the small diameter portion and has a larger outer diameter than a diameter of the small diameter portion , and a tapered portion that is continuous with the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion and gradually increases in diameter from the small diameter portion toward the large diameter portion , the core shaft and the coil body are fixed at a portion of the core shaft excluding the tapered portion , characterized in that bending rigidity FR1 of the large diameter portion , bending rigidity FR2 of the small diameter portion , and a length L of the tapered portion in an axial direction of the core shaft satisfy the following expressions 1 and : FR 1 / FR 2 ≥ 10 1 ≤ L ≤ 3 , wherein in the above expression , the unit of L is mm. a coil body that is wound to cover at least a part of an outer periphery of the diameter-reduced distal end portion; and a distal end fixing portion that fixes the distal end of the core shaft and a distal end of the coil body to each other, wherein the distal end portion (P1, P2) of the core shaft includes: a small diameter portion that is continuous with the distal end fixing portion , a large diameter portion that is positioned in a proximal end direction than the small diameter portion and has a larger outer diameter than a diameter of the small diameter portion , and a tapered portion that is continuous with the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion and gradually increases in diameter from the small diameter portion toward the large diameter portion , a small diameter portion that is continuous with the distal end fixing portion , a large diameter portion that is positioned in a proximal end direction than the small diameter portion and has a larger outer diameter than a diameter of the small diameter portion , and a tapered portion that is continuous with the small diameter portion and the large diameter portion and gradually increases in diameter from the small diameter portion toward the large diameter portion , the core shaft and the coil body are fixed at a portion of the core shaft excluding the tapered portion , characterized in that bending rigidity FR1 of the large diameter portion , bending rigidity FR2 of the small diameter portion , and a length L of the tapered portion in an axial direction of the core shaft satisfy the following expressions 1 and : FR 1 / FR 2 ≥ 10 1 ≤ L ≤ 3 , wherein in the above expression , the unit of L is mm.
An engine , comprising: an exhaust manifold , an intake manifold , and an EGR device configured to supply EGR gas from the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold , wherein an upper end of an EGR cooler is attached to an attachment part provided to the exhaust manifold , characterized in that an EGR pipe extended from the EGR cooler to the intake manifold is partially formed inside the exhaust manifold , wherein a side where the exhaust manifold is arranged is referred to as the left side, a side where the intake manifold is arranged is referred to as the right side, and a side where the EGR device is arranged is referred to as the upper side. an exhaust manifold , an intake manifold , and an EGR device configured to supply EGR gas from the exhaust manifold to the intake manifold , wherein an upper end of an EGR cooler is attached to an attachment part provided to the exhaust manifold , characterized in that an EGR pipe extended from the EGR cooler to the intake manifold is partially formed inside the exhaust manifold , wherein a side where the exhaust manifold is arranged is referred to as the left side, a side where the intake manifold is arranged is referred to as the right side, and a side where the EGR device is arranged is referred to as the upper side.
A fluorine atom-containing compound of formula below wherein Z is a group of any of formulas to below each R 1 being independently a hydrogen atom or an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; each Ar is independently a group of any of formulas to below R 2 in formula being a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, or a group of any of formulas to wherein D is a diarylamino group in which the aryl groups are each independently an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and R 3 to R 77 in formulas to being each independently a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and each Ar F is independently a fluoroaryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a cyano group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkoxy group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms which, along with being substituted with a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluorocycloalkyl group of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluorobicycloalkyl group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkenyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkynyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, may also be substituted with a cyano group, a halogen atom or a fluoroalkoxy group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms. wherein D is a diarylamino group in which the aryl groups are each independently an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and R 3 to R 77 in formulas to being each independently a hydrogen atom, a cyano group, a nitro group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a haloalkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; and each Ar F is independently a fluoroaryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms which may be substituted with a cyano group, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, a nitro group, an alkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkoxy group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or an aryl group of 6 to 20 carbon atoms which, along with being substituted with a fluoroalkyl group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluorocycloalkyl group of 3 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluorobicycloalkyl group of 4 to 20 carbon atoms, a fluoroalkenyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms or a fluoroalkynyl group of 2 to 20 carbon atoms, may also be substituted with a cyano group, a halogen atom or a fluoroalkoxy group of 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
A method for wireless communication, comprising: determining a guard interval (G 1 , G 2 ) for a first wireless communication device (WCD) (110, 110b, 505, 505-a), having coexisting radios that use different radio access technologies (RATs); the method being characterized by applying the determined guard interval (G 1 , G 2 ) before and after a scheduled interference interval for the first WCD (110, 110b, 505, 505-a), the guard interval (G 1 , G 2 ) defining a non-transmission time interval for the first WCD (110, 110b, 505, 505-a). determining a guard interval (G 1 , G 2 ) for a first wireless communication device (WCD) (110, 110b, 505, 505-a), having coexisting radios that use different radio access technologies (RATs); the method being characterized by applying the determined guard interval (G 1 , G 2 ) before and after a scheduled interference interval for the first WCD (110, 110b, 505, 505-a), the guard interval (G 1 , G 2 ) defining a non-transmission time interval for the first WCD (110, 110b, 505, 505-a).
A mechanical device , comprising: - a bearing including a fixed ring and a pivoting ring that are centered on a central axis (X10) and include an interface defined between them, for example a rolling path or a sliding surface; and - a system for lubricating the interface , configured to bring a flow of lubricant (L) from at least one supply channel to the interface through the fixed ring ; in which an acceleration field (G) tends to push the stream of lubricant (L) from a first zone (Z1) to a second zone (Z2) of the bearing , each defining an angular sector around the central axis (X10); the lubrication system comprises a set of peripheral channels passing through the fixed ring and including, on the one hand, first channels that are positioned in the first zone (Z1) and that define a first intake flow rate (Q31) for bringing lubricant (L) to the interface and, on the other hand, second channels that are positioned in the second zone (Z2) and that define a second intake flow rate (Q32) bringing lubricant (L) to the interface , the first intake flow rate (Q31) being higher than the second intake flow rate (Q32), such that the interface between the rings of the bearing receives a larger quantity of lubricant (L) in the first zone (Z1) than in the second zone (Z2), characterised in that overall the first zone (Z1) and the second zone (Z2) are diametrically opposite relative to the central axis (X10), with a clockwise shift of the first zone (Z1) to counter the effects of the counterclockwise rotation of the outer ring and the mechanical loading of the bearing . - a bearing including a fixed ring and a pivoting ring that are centered on a central axis (X10) and include an interface defined between them, for example a rolling path or a sliding surface; and - a system for lubricating the interface , configured to bring a flow of lubricant (L) from at least one supply channel to the interface through the fixed ring ;
A terminal block comprising an electrical connection system and an insulating body in which the electrical connection system is provided, the electrical connection system comprising: - a conductive strip comprising two connecting branches arranged so as to cooperate with a conductive portion of an electrical conductor in a connection position, each connecting branch having a cooperation extension arranged so as to cooperate with a portion of a support rail in a cooperation position, a connecting branch further has a cooperation stop extending transversely to the cooperation extension , the conductive strip also having a longitudinal contact surface on which an electrical contact location with the conductive portion in the connection position are provided, the corresponding cooperation extension and the cooperation stop , - a clamping device arranged so as to hold the conductive portion in the connection position, such as a leaf spring comprising a bearing branch arranged so as to be mounted to the conductive strip and a clamping branch (23") arranged so as to hold the conductive portion in the connection position, - a holding device arranged so as to hold the portion of the support rail in contact between the two connecting branches in the cooperation position, characterized in that each connecting branch has a through opening configured for the passage of a portion of the holding device in the cooperation position so as to create two passage channels for the current bypassing the through opening . - a conductive strip comprising two connecting branches arranged so as to cooperate with a conductive portion of an electrical conductor in a connection position, each connecting branch having a cooperation extension arranged so as to cooperate with a portion of a support rail in a cooperation position, a connecting branch further has a cooperation stop extending transversely to the cooperation extension , the conductive strip also having a longitudinal contact surface on which an electrical contact location with the conductive portion in the connection position are provided, the corresponding cooperation extension and the cooperation stop , - a clamping device arranged so as to hold the conductive portion in the connection position, such as a leaf spring comprising a bearing branch arranged so as to be mounted to the conductive strip and a clamping branch (23") arranged so as to hold the conductive portion in the connection position, - a holding device arranged so as to hold the portion of the support rail in contact between the two connecting branches in the cooperation position,
A crossflow fan comprising an impeller having a plurality of support plates located on a rotation axis of the impeller and a plurality of plate-like blades provided at peripheral portions of the support plates , the blades extending parallel to the rotation axis, each blade being inclined such that its outer edge is located on the leading side of its inner edge with respect to the rotation direction of the impeller , one of the faces of each blade that is on the leading side of the rotation direction of the impeller forms a positive pressure surface , the face on the trailing side of the rotation direction forms a negative pressure surface , wherein a plurality of notches are formed at the outer edge of each blade , the notches being arranged at predetermined intervals along the rotation axis of the impeller , characterized in that : at least one of a positive pressure corner and a negative pressure corner , which connect the bottom of each notch with the positive pressure surface and the negative pressure surface , respectively, is rounded.
An aerosol-generating device for use with an aerosol-forming substrate comprising an electrical heating assembly for resistively heating the aerosol-forming substrate , the heating assembly comprising: - a control circuit configured to provide a driving current; - an electrically resistive heating element for heating the aerosol-forming substrate , wherein the heating element is operatively coupled with the control circuit by wire, characterized in that the driving current is an AC driving current having a frequency in a range between 500 kHz and 30 MHz and the heating element is configured to heat up due to Joule heating when passing the AC driving current provided by the control circuit current through the heating element . - a control circuit configured to provide a driving current; - an electrically resistive heating element for heating the aerosol-forming substrate , wherein the heating element is operatively coupled with the control circuit by wire,
Rosette fitting for a key or lock cylinder opening or for handles on doors or windows, comprising a substructure part that can be mounted against a door leaf or window sash and has an outer peripheral groove , and comprising a cover rosette that has an inner peripheral groove , and comprising a metal holding element that is not continuous in the peripheral direction, has a peripheral shape that deviates from the circular shape, and is accommodated between the substructure part and the cover rosette in the assembled state and in this case rests with its inner periphery against the substructure part in regions and with its outer periphery against the cover rosette in regions, the holding element being a snap ring, and it being possible to clip the snap ring into the outer peripheral groove of the substructure part with slight widening or spreading, and it being possible to push the cover rosette onto the substructure part orthogonally with respect to its mounting plane and the snap ring being displaceable radially inward and then snapping radially outward into the inner peripheral groove of the cover rosette with elastic widening, or it being possible to clip the snap ring into the inner peripheral groove of the cover rosette with slight compression, and it being possible to push the cover rosette onto the substructure part orthogonally with respect to its mounting plane, and the snap ring being displaceable radially outward with slight widening and then snapping radially inward into the outer peripheral groove of the substructure part with elastic contraction, characterized in that the snap ring is accommodated between the substructure part and the cover rosette without a free end of the snap ring hooking into the substructure part and/or without a free end of the snap ring hooking into the cover rosette .
A method of power management performed by a user equipment, UE, in a wireless communication network, the method comprising: identifying that the UE is operating according to a configuration that is a stationary extra-long battery device configuration based on device characteristics and/or thresholds; characterized by : transmitting a stationary extra-long battery device indication; in response to the transmitting, receiving a measurement threshold adjustment message; and adjusting an idle mode cell measurement threshold value based on the measurement threshold adjustment message. identifying that the UE is operating according to a configuration that is a stationary extra-long battery device configuration based on device characteristics and/or thresholds; characterized by : transmitting a stationary extra-long battery device indication; in response to the transmitting, receiving a measurement threshold adjustment message; and adjusting an idle mode cell measurement threshold value based on the measurement threshold adjustment message. transmitting a stationary extra-long battery device indication; in response to the transmitting, receiving a measurement threshold adjustment message; and adjusting an idle mode cell measurement threshold value based on the measurement threshold adjustment message.
A method performed by a wireless device , the method comprising: obtaining , from a network node (120; 130), narrowband positioning reference signal, NPRS, configuration information indicating a system frame number, SFN, dependent resource mapping, wherein the SFN dependent resource mapping includes at least one modulus factor (K) associated with at least one of: a number of resource blocks for generating the NPRS sequence, a number of resource blocks of a virtual reference bandwidth for generating the NPRS sequence, and a NPRS resource element density; obtaining a NPRS generated in accordance with the SFN dependent resource mapping; performing at least one radio measurement operation using the NPRS to estimate at least one signal characteristic; and reporting the at least one signal characteristic to the network node (120; 130). obtaining , from a network node (120; 130), narrowband positioning reference signal, NPRS, configuration information indicating a system frame number, SFN, dependent resource mapping, wherein the SFN dependent resource mapping includes at least one modulus factor (K) associated with at least one of: a number of resource blocks for generating the NPRS sequence, a number of resource blocks of a virtual reference bandwidth for generating the NPRS sequence, and a NPRS resource element density; obtaining a NPRS generated in accordance with the SFN dependent resource mapping; performing at least one radio measurement operation using the NPRS to estimate at least one signal characteristic; and reporting the at least one signal characteristic to the network node (120; 130).
A fiber optic sensor to determine a property in an environment with a temperature exceeding 150 degrees Celsius, the sensor comprising: a light source configured to be disposed in the environment, and configured to emit broadband light, an etendue of the light source being less than 1000 square micro meter-steradians (μm 2 sr); an optical fiber configured to carry incident light based on the broadband light from the light source and a reflection resulting from the incident light; a photodetector configured to detect a resultant light based on the reflection and output an electrical signal; and a processor configured to process the electrical signal from the photodetector to determine the property; wherein the optical fiber includes fiber Bragg gratings that affect a wavelength of the reflection based on the property, such that the wavelength of the reflection differs from the wavelength of the incident light. a light source configured to be disposed in the environment, and configured to emit broadband light, an etendue of the light source being less than 1000 square micro meter-steradians (μm 2 sr); an optical fiber configured to carry incident light based on the broadband light from the light source and a reflection resulting from the incident light; a photodetector configured to detect a resultant light based on the reflection and output an electrical signal; and a processor configured to process the electrical signal from the photodetector to determine the property; wherein the optical fiber includes fiber Bragg gratings that affect a wavelength of the reflection based on the property, such that the wavelength of the reflection differs from the wavelength of the incident light.
A process for producing at least one product, the process comprising: a) Blending an intermittent gas stream comprising CO with a continuous gas stream comprising CO to provide a blended gas stream; b) Passing the blended gas stream to a bioreactor comprising a culture of one or more microorganisms, and fermenting the blended stream to produce at least one product selected from the group consisting of alcohols and/or acids. a) Blending an intermittent gas stream comprising CO with a continuous gas stream comprising CO to provide a blended gas stream; b) Passing the blended gas stream to a bioreactor comprising a culture of one or more microorganisms, and fermenting the blended stream to produce at least one product selected from the group consisting of alcohols and/or acids.
A computer-implemented method for measuring changes in respiration using measurement data representing a plurality of measured respiration cycles in the form of flow and volume of respiration, or flow and time of respiration, or time and volume of respiration, over a duration of time, and wherein such measurement data pertains to at least the expiration phase measurement of the respiration cycles, analyzing variability of the expiration phases of flow-volume, flow-time or time-volume measurements of the respiration cycles wherein the measurements are measurements over a duration of time, wherein the variability between the expiration phases of the respiration cycles is analyzed from the measurement data in the range of the first half of expired volume in the expiration phase of the respiration cycles. analyzing variability of the expiration phases of flow-volume, flow-time or time-volume measurements of the respiration cycles wherein the measurements are measurements over a duration of time, wherein the variability between the expiration phases of the respiration cycles is analyzed from the measurement data in the range of the first half of expired volume in the expiration phase of the respiration cycles.