mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A shaft diameter enlarging method for enlarging an intermediate portion of a shaft (W), the shaft diameter enlarging method comprising: holding the shaft (W) by a pair of holders with a gap between the pair of holders in an axial direction of the shaft (W); applying compression force in the axial direction to the intermediate portion arranged between the pair of holders ; and applying alternating load in a direction intersecting the axial direction to the intermediate portion to enlarge the intermediate portion, wherein the method further comprises: heating at least a portion of the shaft (W) including the intermediate portion before the enlarging of the intermediate portion; and/or heating the intermediate portion during the enlarging of the intermediate portion, and wherein, when enlarging the intermediate portion, a temperature of the intermediate portion is set to be above a blue brittleness temperature range of the shaft (W), and a temperature of the holders is set to be below a tempering temperature range of the holders . holding the shaft (W) by a pair of holders with a gap between the pair of holders in an axial direction of the shaft (W); applying compression force in the axial direction to the intermediate portion arranged between the pair of holders ; and applying alternating load in a direction intersecting the axial direction to the intermediate portion to enlarge the intermediate portion, wherein the method further comprises: heating at least a portion of the shaft (W) including the intermediate portion before the enlarging of the intermediate portion; and/or heating the intermediate portion during the enlarging of the intermediate portion, and heating at least a portion of the shaft (W) including the intermediate portion before the enlarging of the intermediate portion; and/or heating the intermediate portion during the enlarging of the intermediate portion, and wherein, when enlarging the intermediate portion, a temperature of the intermediate portion is set to be above a blue brittleness temperature range of the shaft (W), and a temperature of the holders is set to be below a tempering temperature range of the holders .
Pharmaceutical formulation comprising Gly(A21), Arg(B31), Arg(B32)-human insulin and a surfactant selected from a group comprising Tween® 20 and Tween® 80; wherein the pharmaceutical formulation is a clear solution having a pH in the acidic range (pH 3.5-4.5).
Plug connector assembly, comprising: a plug connector , in particular a strip connector, with a number of spring connections ; and a terminal connector for connecting the number of spring connections of the plug connector to the number of contact connections of an interface module , wherein the terminal connector comprises: a printed circuit board with a lower side and an upper side as well as a number of strip conductors , wherein each strip conductor is electrically connectable to a contact connection of the interface module ; a number of metal pins , wherein each metal pin is connected to a strip conductor of the printed circuit board in an electrically conductive and integrally bonded manner, wherein the metal pins extend from the lower side of the printed circuit board and are insertable into the spring connections of the plug connector , wherein each metal pin has a base section , which is insertable into a spring connection , as well as a strip conductor section , which contacts a strip conductor , wherein the strip conductor section is angled relative to the base section , wherein the base section of a metal pin has a larger diameter than the strip conductor section , and wherein the metal pins of the terminal connector are inserted into the spring connections and held in said spring connections in a force-fitting manner. a printed circuit board with a lower side and an upper side as well as a number of strip conductors , wherein each strip conductor is electrically connectable to a contact connection of the interface module ; a number of metal pins , wherein each metal pin is connected to a strip conductor of the printed circuit board in an electrically conductive and integrally bonded manner, wherein the metal pins extend from the lower side of the printed circuit board and are insertable into the spring connections of the plug connector , wherein each metal pin has a base section , which is insertable into a spring connection , as well as a strip conductor section , which contacts a strip conductor , wherein the strip conductor section is angled relative to the base section , wherein the base section of a metal pin has a larger diameter than the strip conductor section , and wherein the metal pins of the terminal connector are inserted into the spring connections and held in said spring connections in a force-fitting manner.
Quaternized nitrogen compound or reaction product comprising such a compound, wherein the quaternized nitrogen compound comprises a cation of the formula 2a or 2b and an anion of the formula 5 and is obtainable by reaction of compounds of the formulae 1, 3 and 4 in which R 1 is long-chain hydrocarbyl having a number-average molecular weight of 350 to 20 000 or 350 to 5000; at least one of the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 radicals is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 8 -C 40 -hydrocarbyl radical and the other radicals are identical or different, straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 1 -C 6 -hydrocarbyl radicals; or in which all the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 radicals are identical or different, straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated long-chain C 8 -C 40 -hydrocarbyl radicals; or in which all the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 radicals are identical or different short-chain C 1 -C 7 -alkyl radicals; R 5 is H or a hydrocarbyl radical, where the hydrocarbyl radical is an aliphatic or aromatic radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R is H or a radical produced by esterification with the epoxide. the quaternized nitrogen compound comprises a cation of the formula 2a or 2b and an anion of the formula 5 and is obtainable by reaction of compounds of the formulae 1, 3 and 4 in which R 1 is long-chain hydrocarbyl having a number-average molecular weight of 350 to 20 000 or 350 to 5000; at least one of the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 radicals is a straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 8 -C 40 -hydrocarbyl radical and the other radicals are identical or different, straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated C 1 -C 6 -hydrocarbyl radicals; or in which all the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 radicals are identical or different, straight-chain or branched, saturated or unsaturated long-chain C 8 -C 40 -hydrocarbyl radicals; or in which all the R 2 , R 3 and R 4 radicals are identical or different short-chain C 1 -C 7 -alkyl radicals; R 5 is H or a hydrocarbyl radical, where the hydrocarbyl radical is an aliphatic or aromatic radical having 1 to 10 carbon atoms; and R is H or a radical produced by esterification with the epoxide.
Method for producing a composite pane for a motor vehicle, with the steps: providing a first pane and a second pane ; arranging a plastic film between the first pane and the second pane ; arranging an LED on a surface of the plastic film ; local heating of the plastic film at least in the region of the LED into a fluid state by means of a heating source positioned on an outer surface (12a; 14a) of the first pane or the second pane or arranged at a distance from the outer surface (12a; 14a) of the first pane or the second pane ; introducing the LED into the plastic film heated into the fluid state with displacement of a predefined volume (V) of the plastic film ; after introducing the LED into the plastic film, laminating the first pane and the second pane with the interposed plastic film . providing a first pane and a second pane ; arranging a plastic film between the first pane and the second pane ; arranging an LED on a surface of the plastic film ; local heating of the plastic film at least in the region of the LED into a fluid state by means of a heating source positioned on an outer surface (12a; 14a) of the first pane or the second pane or arranged at a distance from the outer surface (12a; 14a) of the first pane or the second pane ; introducing the LED into the plastic film heated into the fluid state with displacement of a predefined volume (V) of the plastic film ; after introducing the LED into the plastic film, laminating the first pane and the second pane with the interposed plastic film .
A polyamide recycling process, comprising the following steps: adding a polyamide waste material into a mixed solvent to obtain a solution, heating the solution to 50°C to a reflux temperature of the solution, conducting stirring for dissolution, and then conducting decolorization treatment and filtration to obtain a polyamide solution; and adding the polyamide solution into deionized water, precipitating polyamide in the deionized water, and conducting separation to obtain recycled polyamide; wherein the mixed solvent comprises, in parts by weight, 10-30 parts of phenol and 15-40 parts of toluene; and a weight ratio of the polyamide waste material to the mixed solvent is 1:10 to 1:2.
An ablation catheter comprising a catheter body and a hollow elongated tip electrode disposed at a distal end of the catheter body, the electrode configured to flex relative to a longitudinal axis of the catheter body, the electrode comprising a force-sensing member configured to measure an amount of force contacting the electrode , characterised in that the electrode further comprises a sidewall provided with one or more elongate gaps extending therethrough and providing a flexibility of the tip electrode .
Short-circuit apparatus for automatically short-circuiting a first element of a transistor with a second element of the transistor in the event of a thermal fault of the transistor, comprising - a first short-circuit area , which is electrically coupled to the first element, - a second short-circuit area , which is electrically coupled to the second element, and - an insulation layer between the two short-circuit areas, wherein the two short-circuit areas are electrically insulated from one another in a normal operation (I) of the transistor before the fault event and are electrically short-circuited in a short-circuit operation (II) of the transistor following the fault event, characterized in that in the normal operation (I) of the transistor the two short-circuit areas and the insulation layer are held against one another in a manner free of pressure and are designed so that only in the event of a thermal fault of the transistor due to heat development in the transistor caused by the thermal fault event, which leads to an increase in volume of at least one component and therefore to a pressure on at least one of the two short-circuit areas , the insulation layer becomes softened and therefore the two short-circuit areas are pressed against one another, wherein one of the two short-circuit areas has a surface structure , which has at least one formation in the manner of a penetration body in order to reduce penetration work, which is required in order to penetrate the insulation layer and to electrically short-circuit the two short-circuit areas when the two short-circuit areas become closer in the event of a fault. - a first short-circuit area , which is electrically coupled to the first element, - a second short-circuit area , which is electrically coupled to the second element, and - an insulation layer between the two short-circuit areas,
A connector comprising: a housing configured to accommodate a connection terminal ; a slide shutter configured to open and close a front opening of the housing to which a mating connector is to be fitted; a first shutter inclined surface provided on the slide shutter ; and a housing inclined surface provided on the housing so as to face the first shutter inclined surface and configured to slide the slide shutter in a direction intersecting a connector fitting direction to open the front opening in accordance with a pressing force applied in the connector fitting direction by the mating connector , wherein the slide shutter has a guide protrusion ; and a guide groove is formed in the housing and is engaged with the guide protrusion so as to support an opening and closing operation of the slide shutter , the guide groove includes: an inclined groove portion extending along the housing inclined surface ; characterized in that the guide groove further includes a horizontal groove portion that is continuous to a rear end portion of the inclined groove portion and extends along the connector fitting direction. a housing configured to accommodate a connection terminal ; a slide shutter configured to open and close a front opening of the housing to which a mating connector is to be fitted; a first shutter inclined surface provided on the slide shutter ; and a housing inclined surface provided on the housing so as to face the first shutter inclined surface and configured to slide the slide shutter in a direction intersecting a connector fitting direction to open the front opening in accordance with a pressing force applied in the connector fitting direction by the mating connector , wherein the slide shutter has a guide protrusion ; and a guide groove is formed in the housing and is engaged with the guide protrusion so as to support an opening and closing operation of the slide shutter , the guide groove includes: an inclined groove portion extending along the housing inclined surface ; characterized in that the guide groove further includes a horizontal groove portion that is continuous to a rear end portion of the inclined groove portion and extends along the connector fitting direction. an inclined groove portion extending along the housing inclined surface ; characterized in that the guide groove further includes a horizontal groove portion that is continuous to a rear end portion of the inclined groove portion and extends along the connector fitting direction.
A method of manufacturing a light emitting device comprising: providing a plurality of LED dice , each having electrical contacts on one surface, providing a removable film , and placing said electrical contacts of the plurality of LED dice on a surface of the removable film , adding a frame comprising a plurality of reflective structures with openings for the LED dice to the removable film , the frame comprising the reflective structures being situated on the removable film so as to reflect light from one or more of the LED dice in an intended light output direction, adding an encapsulant within the reflective structures so as to affix the reflective structures to the corresponding one or more of the LED dice , removing the film thereby exposing the electrical contacts of the LED dice , and singulating the frame comprising the plurality of reflective structures to provide a light emitting device comprising the one or more LED dice affixed within the openings that extend through the reflective structures . providing a plurality of LED dice , each having electrical contacts on one surface, providing a removable film , and placing said electrical contacts of the plurality of LED dice on a surface of the removable film , adding a frame comprising a plurality of reflective structures with openings for the LED dice to the removable film , the frame comprising the reflective structures being situated on the removable film so as to reflect light from one or more of the LED dice in an intended light output direction, adding an encapsulant within the reflective structures so as to affix the reflective structures to the corresponding one or more of the LED dice , removing the film thereby exposing the electrical contacts of the LED dice , and singulating the frame comprising the plurality of reflective structures to provide a light emitting device comprising the one or more LED dice affixed within the openings that extend through the reflective structures .
A nuclear fuel pellet for a nuclear reactor, comprising a metallic matrix and ceramic fuel particles of a fissile material dispersed in the metallic matrix , characterized in that the metallic matrix is an alloy consisting of the principle elements U, Zr, Nb and Ti, and of possible rest elements, wherein the concentration of each of the principle elements in the metallic matrix is at the most 50 molar-%.
A time synchronization method for a plurality of terminals wirelessly connected to a parent terminal , including a back-end processing step of generating an NTP packet indicating a time synchronization request that is addressed to the parent terminal , and synchronizing a terminal timing of the terminal with a parent terminal timing of the parent terminal in accordance with an NTP packet indicating a time synchronization response from the parent terminal based on Network Time Protocol, NTP, characterized in that the method further comprises: a step of converting the NTP packet indicating a time synchronization request generated in the back-end processing step to a TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization request based on Timing-sync Protocol for Sensor Network, TPSN; a wireless processing step of transmitting the TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization request to the parent terminal and receiving a TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization response that is returned from the parent terminal , by wireless communication; and a step of converting the TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization response received from the parent terminal in the wireless processing step, to the NTP packet indicating a time synchronization response, wherein the back-end processing step includes synchronizing the terminal timing of the terminal with the parent terminal timing of the parent terminal in accordance with the NTP packet indicating a time synchronization response that is converted from the TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization response. a step of converting the NTP packet indicating a time synchronization request generated in the back-end processing step to a TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization request based on Timing-sync Protocol for Sensor Network, TPSN; a wireless processing step of transmitting the TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization request to the parent terminal and receiving a TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization response that is returned from the parent terminal , by wireless communication; and a step of converting the TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization response received from the parent terminal in the wireless processing step, to the NTP packet indicating a time synchronization response, wherein the back-end processing step includes synchronizing the terminal timing of the terminal with the parent terminal timing of the parent terminal in accordance with the NTP packet indicating a time synchronization response that is converted from the TPSN packet indicating a time synchronization response.
Method for predicting a future camshaft position ( y pred ), in which a control loop or part of a control loop comprising at least one adjusting device is approximated by a transfer function (G) and a future camshaft position ( y pred ) is determined on the basis of the transfer function (G), wherein the predicted future camshaft position ( y pred ) is determined according to the following equation y pred = A n y + ∑ i = 0 n − 1 A i B u soll wherein y pred designates the predicted camshaft position, u soll designates the target value for the camshaft position, y designates the camshaft position measured on the last flank, A and B are constants of a time-discrete state-space model of the PT1 transmission element, and n indicates the number of prediction steps.
A method of binding construction blocks together comprising the steps: a) preparing a mortar in the form of a curable geopolymer foam mixture comprising: 10% to 35% by weight of a metakaolin; up to 30% by weight of a muscovite mica; 10% to 50% by weight of an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution, the solution comprising 20 to 50% by weight of alkali metal silicate; 5% to 25% by weight of an alkali metal hydroxide; 0.01 to 2% by weight of a blowing agent and optionally up to 40% by weight of additional fillers; b) applying the curable geopolymer mixture to an upper surface of a first construction block; and c) bringing a second construction block into contact such that when the curable geopolymer mixture cures, the geopolymer mixture expands by action of the blowing agent to form a foam which fills the space between the first and second construction blocks to bind said construction blocks together; wherein a row of side-by-side bonded construction blocks is stacked and bonded on top of another row of similar side-by-side bonded construction blocks. a) preparing a mortar in the form of a curable geopolymer foam mixture comprising: 10% to 35% by weight of a metakaolin; up to 30% by weight of a muscovite mica; 10% to 50% by weight of an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution, the solution comprising 20 to 50% by weight of alkali metal silicate; 5% to 25% by weight of an alkali metal hydroxide; 0.01 to 2% by weight of a blowing agent and optionally up to 40% by weight of additional fillers; 10% to 35% by weight of a metakaolin; up to 30% by weight of a muscovite mica; 10% to 50% by weight of an aqueous alkali metal silicate solution, the solution comprising 20 to 50% by weight of alkali metal silicate; 5% to 25% by weight of an alkali metal hydroxide; 0.01 to 2% by weight of a blowing agent and optionally up to 40% by weight of additional fillers; b) applying the curable geopolymer mixture to an upper surface of a first construction block; and c) bringing a second construction block into contact such that when the curable geopolymer mixture cures, the geopolymer mixture expands by action of the blowing agent to form a foam which fills the space between the first and second construction blocks to bind said construction blocks together;
A separator for use in a telecommunication cable, comprising a polymeric preformed elongate support element extending from a proximal end to a distal end and having at least one channel adapted for receiving a plurality of conductors, wherein said elongate support element comprises at least one base fluoropolymer and a plurality of electrically conductive elements distributed in said at least one fluoropolymer, wherein a first plurality of said conductive elements in said support element comprise needle-like metal inclusions and a second plurality of said conductive elements in said support element comprise flake-like metal inclusions; and wherein a ratio of the length of said needle-like metal inclusions to a maximum cross-sectional dimension thereof is greater than 75, and optionally in a range of 75 to 200.