mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system comprising: - a radiation source configured to deliver radiation towards an object, wherein the radiation is X-ray radiation or gamma ray radiation; - a radiation detector configured to detect the radiation; and - an apparatus for tuning an effective focal spot size of the radiation source , the apparatus comprising: - a plurality of column structures defining a plurality of channels passing through the apparatus from a first surface to a second surface , wherein the column structures comprise a first substance, the channels include a second substance, the first substance attenuates the radiation more than the second substance, and the column structures define the channels such that lines passing through the channels converge, and - a motion system configured to move the apparatus , characterized in that the motion system is configured to nutate the apparatus such that the column structures do not continuously cast shadows at locations on a radiation detector to assist in the removal of fixed patterning within an image, and wherein the motion system is configured to cant or tilt the apparatus to adjust the size of the effective focal spot . - a radiation source configured to deliver radiation towards an object, wherein the radiation is X-ray radiation or gamma ray radiation; - a radiation detector configured to detect the radiation; and - an apparatus for tuning an effective focal spot size of the radiation source , the apparatus comprising: - a plurality of column structures defining a plurality of channels passing through the apparatus from a first surface to a second surface , wherein the column structures comprise a first substance, the channels include a second substance, the first substance attenuates the radiation more than the second substance, and the column structures define the channels such that lines passing through the channels converge, and - a motion system configured to move the apparatus , characterized in that - a plurality of column structures defining a plurality of channels passing through the apparatus from a first surface to a second surface , wherein the column structures comprise a first substance, the channels include a second substance, the first substance attenuates the radiation more than the second substance, and the column structures define the channels such that lines passing through the channels converge, and - a motion system configured to move the apparatus , characterized in that the motion system is configured to nutate the apparatus such that the column structures do not continuously cast shadows at locations on a radiation detector to assist in the removal of fixed patterning within an image, and wherein the motion system is configured to cant or tilt the apparatus to adjust the size of the effective focal spot .
A quantum device having an LC resonator circuit for performing qubit measurement or readout, the device comprising: a semiconductor layer ; a dielectric layer disposed upon and forming a functional interface with the semiconductor layer; a first metallic region disposed upon the dielectric layer; and a second metallic region disposed upon the dielectric layer and laterally separated from the first metallic region; wherein the first and second metallic regions are arranged to be electrically connected such that a double quantum dot , forming a qubit having a first state and a second state, can be induced beneath the first and second metallic regions at the functional interface; wherein the double quantum dot provides a capacitor in the LC resonator circuit and the capacitance of the double quantum dot is dependent on the state of the qubit; wherein the first metallic region provides an inductor in the LC resonator circuit; and wherein the resonant frequency of the LC resonator circuit is dependent on the state of the qubit such that the state of the qubit can be measured or inferred. a semiconductor layer ; a dielectric layer disposed upon and forming a functional interface with the semiconductor layer; a first metallic region disposed upon the dielectric layer; and a second metallic region disposed upon the dielectric layer and laterally separated from the first metallic region; wherein the first and second metallic regions are arranged to be electrically connected such that a double quantum dot , forming a qubit having a first state and a second state, can be induced beneath the first and second metallic regions at the functional interface; wherein the double quantum dot provides a capacitor in the LC resonator circuit and the capacitance of the double quantum dot is dependent on the state of the qubit; wherein the first metallic region provides an inductor in the LC resonator circuit; and wherein the resonant frequency of the LC resonator circuit is dependent on the state of the qubit such that the state of the qubit can be measured or inferred.
An underfill material applied to a semiconductor chip having a solder-tipped electrode formed thereon for mounting the semiconductor chip onto an electronic component having a counter electrode facing the solder-tipped electrode, wherein the underfill material contains a film-forming resin, an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a curing accelerator and an inorganic filler, in a curing reaction of the underfill material, a time for a degree of conversion to reach 20% at 240°C calculated by Ozawa method based on data obtained by increasing temperature of samples at constant rates of 5°C/min, 10°C/min and 20°C/min using a differential scanning calorimeter is 2.0 sec or less and a time for the degree of conversion to reach 60% is 3.0 sec or more, and the time to reach a predetermined degree of conversion is calculated by creating a reaction simulation chart on the basis of an activation energy, a frequency factor and a reaction order obtained by creating Ozawa-plots that has a vertical axis represented common logarithm values of a rate of temperature increase and a horizontal axis represented reciprocal values of a peak temperature calculated based on the data, wherein a viscosity at the degree of conversion of 20% is 0.2 × 10 4 Pa ∗ s or more and a viscosity at the degree of conversion of 60% is 500 × 10 4 Pa ∗ s or less. the underfill material contains a film-forming resin, an epoxy resin, a curing agent, a curing accelerator and an inorganic filler, in a curing reaction of the underfill material, a time for a degree of conversion to reach 20% at 240°C calculated by Ozawa method based on data obtained by increasing temperature of samples at constant rates of 5°C/min, 10°C/min and 20°C/min using a differential scanning calorimeter is 2.0 sec or less and a time for the degree of conversion to reach 60% is 3.0 sec or more, and the time to reach a predetermined degree of conversion is calculated by creating a reaction simulation chart on the basis of an activation energy, a frequency factor and a reaction order obtained by creating Ozawa-plots that has a vertical axis represented common logarithm values of a rate of temperature increase and a horizontal axis represented reciprocal values of a peak temperature calculated based on the data, wherein a viscosity at the degree of conversion of 20% is 0.2 × 10 4 Pa ∗ s or more and a viscosity at the degree of conversion of 60% is 500 × 10 4 Pa ∗ s or less.
Bicycle rear-wheel pinion assembly which can be rotated about a pinion axis of rotation (R), comprising a plurality of pinions which are coaxial with respect to the pinion axis of rotation (R), are arranged with axial spacing from one another, have different numbers of teeth and are formed for the purposes of form-fitting engagement with a bicycle chain , wherein the pinion assembly has a gear range quotient, formed by division of the number of teeth of the pinion of largest diameter by the number of teeth of the pinion of smallest diameter, and a packing density quotient, formed by division of the number of pinions in the pinion assembly by the axial spacing (A), measured in millimetres, of the axially outermost pinions from one another, characterized in that the pinion assembly has a gear range packing coefficient, formed from the product of the gear range quotient and the packing density quotient, which is greater than 1.25, preferably is greater than 1.3, particularly preferably is greater than 1.35, most preferably is greater than 1.4, wherein the pinion of largest diameter is cranked such that the toothed ring thereof has a greater axial spacing (A) from the pinion of smallest diameter than a cranked pinion region, located radially further inwardly, of the pinion of largest diameter, without a similarly large axial spacing having to be provided on the hub region of the pinion of largest diameter for the mounting of the pinion assembly .
A subsea umbilical termination assembly comprising: an umbilical termination head fixed to the end of a subsea umbilical ; and an electrical and/or optical distribution unit comprising a base frame and several connectors mounted to the base frame , wherein each connector is electrically connected to an electrical cable of the subsea umbilical via the umbilical termination head or optically connected to an optical cable of the subsea umbilical via the umbilical termination head , characterized in that the umbilical termination head is circularly cylindrical and is mounted in a correspondingly shaped cavity provided inside the base frame of the distribution unit such that the umbilical termination head is centrally positioned inside the base frame of the distribution unit and the connectors are located in a space of the distribution unit radially outwardly of the umbilical termination head . an umbilical termination head fixed to the end of a subsea umbilical ; and an electrical and/or optical distribution unit comprising a base frame and several connectors mounted to the base frame , wherein each connector is electrically connected to an electrical cable of the subsea umbilical via the umbilical termination head or optically connected to an optical cable of the subsea umbilical via the umbilical termination head , characterized in that the umbilical termination head is circularly cylindrical and is mounted in a correspondingly shaped cavity provided inside the base frame of the distribution unit such that the umbilical termination head is centrally positioned inside the base frame of the distribution unit and the connectors are located in a space of the distribution unit radially outwardly of the umbilical termination head .
A method of production or reproduction of an storage medium assembly for use with a cartridge of an image forming apparatus , the assembly including: a storage medium having an electrical contact surface ; and a holder configured to hold the electrical contact surface , the holder having: a first outer surface positioned at one side in a first direction crossing the electrical contact surface and configured to hold the electrical contact surface ; a second outer surface positioned at another side in the first direction and apart from the first outer surface in the first direction; and an elastic member positioned between the first outer surface and the second outer surface and configured to expand and contract in the first direction, a distance in the first direction between the first outer surface and the second outer surface being changeable between a first distance and a second distance shorter than the first distance in accordance with expansion and contraction of the elastic member , the method carried out the storage medium assembly being outside the image forming apparatus comprising: a step (S5) of reducing the distance in the first direction between the first outer surface and the second outer surface to a prescribed distance shorter than the first distance by compressing the elastic member in the first direction; a step (S6) of maintaining the distance in the first direction between the first outer surface and the second outer surface at the prescribed distance; and a step (S7) of performing at least one of writing information to, deleting information from, and updating information in the storage medium by bringing a probe into contact with the electrical contact surface in a state where the distance in the first direction between the first outer surface and the second outer surface is maintained at the prescribed distance. a step (S5) of reducing the distance in the first direction between the first outer surface and the second outer surface to a prescribed distance shorter than the first distance by compressing the elastic member in the first direction; a step (S6) of maintaining the distance in the first direction between the first outer surface and the second outer surface at the prescribed distance; and a step (S7) of performing at least one of writing information to, deleting information from, and updating information in the storage medium by bringing a probe into contact with the electrical contact surface in a state where the distance in the first direction between the first outer surface and the second outer surface is maintained at the prescribed distance.
A linear reciprocating piston engine comprising: a cylinder ; a piston located within the cylinder, the piston separating upper and lower combustion chambers of the cylinder; a separation plate disposed across a lower end of the cylinder to seal the lower combustion chamber; and a joint disposed in the separation plate, the joint comprising a bore through which a connecting rod extends to connect the piston to a crankshaft , wherein movement of the piston along a longitudinal axis (A-A) of the cylinder causes the connecting rod to rotate the crankshaft, said rotation of the crankshaft causing both transverse and angular movement of the connecting rod relative to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, the angular movement of the connecting rod causing a corresponding angular movement of the joint; wherein the separation plate is configured to slide across the lower end of the cylinder to accommodate said transverse movement of the connecting rod; characterised in that the joint comprises a curved outer surface configured to ensure contact with an outer seal disposed between the separation plate and the joint during said angular movement of the joint and the connecting rod; the joint further comprising at least two inner seals disposed between the bore and the connecting rod, the at least two inner seals being spaced along the bore of the joint; wherein the outer and inner seals are selected from any of: a split ring compression seal; a split ring expansion seal; a gapless expansion seal; a gapless compression seal; a labyrinth seal having a castellated inner edge; and a brush seal. a cylinder ; a piston located within the cylinder, the piston separating upper and lower combustion chambers of the cylinder; a separation plate disposed across a lower end of the cylinder to seal the lower combustion chamber; and a joint disposed in the separation plate, the joint comprising a bore through which a connecting rod extends to connect the piston to a crankshaft , wherein movement of the piston along a longitudinal axis (A-A) of the cylinder causes the connecting rod to rotate the crankshaft, said rotation of the crankshaft causing both transverse and angular movement of the connecting rod relative to the longitudinal axis of the cylinder, the angular movement of the connecting rod causing a corresponding angular movement of the joint; wherein the separation plate is configured to slide across the lower end of the cylinder to accommodate said transverse movement of the connecting rod; the joint further comprising at least two inner seals disposed between the bore and the connecting rod, the at least two inner seals being spaced along the bore of the joint; wherein the outer and inner seals are selected from any of: a split ring compression seal; a split ring expansion seal; a gapless expansion seal; a gapless compression seal; a labyrinth seal having a castellated inner edge; and a brush seal. a split ring compression seal; a split ring expansion seal; a gapless expansion seal; a gapless compression seal; a labyrinth seal having a castellated inner edge; and a brush seal.
A fluid ejection apparatus comprising: a plurality of drop ejectors ; and a print head die having a fluid feed slot formed therein, the print head die having a length and a width, wherein the fluid feed slot extends along the length of the print head die , between a first end and a second end of the print head die , to supply a fluid to the plurality of drop ejectors ; the print head die further including: control circuitry adjacent to at least one side of the fluid feed slot along the length of the print head die to control ejection of drops of fluid from the plurality of drop ejectors ; a single power supply connector at the first end of the print head die to supply power to the control circuitry ; and a ground connector at the second end , opposite the first end , of the print head die to connect the control circuitry to ground. a plurality of drop ejectors ; and a print head die having a fluid feed slot formed therein, the print head die having a length and a width, wherein the fluid feed slot extends along the length of the print head die , between a first end and a second end of the print head die , to supply a fluid to the plurality of drop ejectors ; the print head die further including: control circuitry adjacent to at least one side of the fluid feed slot along the length of the print head die to control ejection of drops of fluid from the plurality of drop ejectors ; a single power supply connector at the first end of the print head die to supply power to the control circuitry ; and a ground connector at the second end , opposite the first end , of the print head die to connect the control circuitry to ground. control circuitry adjacent to at least one side of the fluid feed slot along the length of the print head die to control ejection of drops of fluid from the plurality of drop ejectors ; a single power supply connector at the first end of the print head die to supply power to the control circuitry ; and a ground connector at the second end , opposite the first end , of the print head die to connect the control circuitry to ground.
A method in a wireless device , comprising: receiving a request from a network node for capability information related to beam group-based measurement report triggering sending the requested capability information related to beam group-based measurement report triggering to the network node obtaining from the network node a measurement configuration, the measurement configuration defining one or more beam groups and a report triggering configuration, wherein: each of the one or more beam groups comprises one or more beams , each beam having an associated reference signal, wherein the one or more beams in each beam group comprise one or more of: less than all beams in a cell ; and beams from more than one cell; and the report triggering configuration defines one or more conditions that trigger a measurement report by the wireless device; performing one or more measurements on the associated reference signal of each beam of the one or more beams included in each of the one or more beam groups; filtering the performed one or more measurements to obtain a filtered measurement value for each of the one or more beam groups; and determining , based on at least one filtered measurement value, whether at least one of the one or more conditions that trigger a measurement report by the wireless device are satisfied. receiving a request from a network node for capability information related to beam group-based measurement report triggering sending the requested capability information related to beam group-based measurement report triggering to the network node obtaining from the network node a measurement configuration, the measurement configuration defining one or more beam groups and a report triggering configuration, wherein: each of the one or more beam groups comprises one or more beams , each beam having an associated reference signal, wherein the one or more beams in each beam group comprise one or more of: less than all beams in a cell ; and beams from more than one cell; and the report triggering configuration defines one or more conditions that trigger a measurement report by the wireless device; each of the one or more beam groups comprises one or more beams , each beam having an associated reference signal, wherein the one or more beams in each beam group comprise one or more of: less than all beams in a cell ; and beams from more than one cell; and less than all beams in a cell ; and beams from more than one cell; and the report triggering configuration defines one or more conditions that trigger a measurement report by the wireless device; performing one or more measurements on the associated reference signal of each beam of the one or more beams included in each of the one or more beam groups; filtering the performed one or more measurements to obtain a filtered measurement value for each of the one or more beam groups; and determining , based on at least one filtered measurement value, whether at least one of the one or more conditions that trigger a measurement report by the wireless device are satisfied.
Electromagnetic radiation sensor micro device for detecting or sensing electromagnetic radiation, the device comprising a Si-substrate and a Si-cover providing an hermetically sealed cavity , wherein a getter material is arranged within the cavity , such that a high quality vacuum in the hermetically sealed cavity is provided, whereby the getter layer is arranged in such a manner around an optical window of the cover that an optical aperture is formed; an electromagnetic radiation detecting unit being arranged within the hermetically sealed cavity , the cavity being KOH-etched into the Si-cover and having side walls according to the KOH-etching of the Si-cover ; the cover consisting of an electromagnetic radiation transparent material and comprising a reflection reducing coating ; the cover being attached to the substrate by a metallic seal bond and an interface layer to form the hermetically sealed cavity ; wherein the reflection reducing coating is arranged in form of a multi-layer thin film stack; wherein the multi-layer thin film stack comprises at least a first layer and at least a second layer arranged one upon the other, wherein the first layer has a first refractive index, the second layer has a second refractive index, different from the first refractive index and the first layer and the second layer having a layer thickness providing destructive interference in a certain range of wavelengths of the electromagnetic radiation.
A process for making a high iron content ferric chloride solution and reconstituting it, comprising: evaporating water from a ferric chloride solution having a content of free hydrochloric acid and an iron content 15 weight percent or less to increase the iron content to 23 to 26 weight percent and concomitantly to decrease the content of free hydrochloric acid to 1 weight percent or less; and diluting the ferric chloride solution having the iron content of about 23 to 26 weight percent to a lower iron content with water, or with water and hydrochloric acid. evaporating water from a ferric chloride solution having a content of free hydrochloric acid and an iron content 15 weight percent or less to increase the iron content to 23 to 26 weight percent and concomitantly to decrease the content of free hydrochloric acid to 1 weight percent or less; and diluting the ferric chloride solution having the iron content of about 23 to 26 weight percent to a lower iron content with water, or with water and hydrochloric acid.