mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system of managing one or more photovoltaic devices , comprising: a voltage switching means including: a first port being enabled to be coupled to a selected photovoltaic device ; a second port being enabled to be coupled to a load (R L , 31) driven by the selected photovoltaic device ; and a third port being enabled to be coupled to a voltage source , wherein the voltage switching means is adapted to operate in a first position for providing a first current path between the selected photovoltaic device and the voltage source and a second position for providing a second current path between the selected photovoltaic device and the load (R L , 31), and wherein a voltage signal generated by the voltage source has the same polarity of an existing voltage generated by the photovoltaic device , wherein the voltage signal is applied to the selected photovoltaic device for generating an external electric field across the selected photovoltaic device and for being superimposed on top of the existing voltage generated by the selected photovoltaic device during operation of the photovoltaic device when the voltage switching means is in the first position, and wherein electrical isolation is provided between the voltage source and the load (R L , 31) when the voltage switching means is in the second position. a voltage switching means including: a first port being enabled to be coupled to a selected photovoltaic device ; a second port being enabled to be coupled to a load (R L , 31) driven by the selected photovoltaic device ; and a third port being enabled to be coupled to a voltage source , a first port being enabled to be coupled to a selected photovoltaic device ; a second port being enabled to be coupled to a load (R L , 31) driven by the selected photovoltaic device ; and a third port being enabled to be coupled to a voltage source , wherein the voltage switching means is adapted to operate in a first position for providing a first current path between the selected photovoltaic device and the voltage source and a second position for providing a second current path between the selected photovoltaic device and the load (R L , 31), and wherein a voltage signal generated by the voltage source has the same polarity of an existing voltage generated by the photovoltaic device , wherein the voltage signal is applied to the selected photovoltaic device for generating an external electric field across the selected photovoltaic device and for being superimposed on top of the existing voltage generated by the selected photovoltaic device during operation of the photovoltaic device when the voltage switching means is in the first position, and wherein electrical isolation is provided between the voltage source and the load (R L , 31) when the voltage switching means is in the second position.
An article formed from an oriented polymer composition (OPC) throughout its entire volume and having length, width, and thickness dimensions in which the width and thickness dimensions are less than the length dimension , wherein at least one surface has been machined so that a portion of the article is reduced in at least one of the width or thickness dimension along at least a portion of the length dimension of the article and wherein a density of the article is between 0.5 g/cc and 1.0 g/cc and the shrink ratio is 0.3 or greater and less than 0.8 and wherein a flexural modulus of the article is between 0.50 GPa and 5.5 GPa.
An application program management method, wherein the method is performed in a database cluster system comprising at least two database nodes, at least one database object is stored in each database node, and the method comprises: running an application program on a first database node in a first time period; and characterized by determining a target database node based on at least one historical database object accessed by the application program in the first time period, wherein the target database node stores the historical database object; and migrating the application program to the target database node and running the application program on the target database node in a second time period. running an application program on a first database node in a first time period; and characterized by determining a target database node based on at least one historical database object accessed by the application program in the first time period, wherein the target database node stores the historical database object; and migrating the application program to the target database node and running the application program on the target database node in a second time period.
A method for accurate and real time estimation of inspiratory plateau pressure "P plt " without using an end inspiratory pause (EIP), comprising: (a) receiving respiratory parameters of a patient from a device that interfaces with a patient pulmonary system and measures the respiratory parameters; (b) calculating, with a processor unit , the patient's expiratory time constant "τ E " using at least one respiratory parameter from step (a); and (c) calculating with the processor unit at least one estimate of P plt using at least one respiratory parameter from step (a) and the patient's τ E from step (b), wherein the respiratory parameters used at step (b) to calculate the patient's τ E is from exhalation and the at least one respiratory parameter used at step (c) to calculate the at least one estimate of P plt is from inspiration, wherein the at least one respiratory parameter used to calculate at least one estimate of P plt is from an inspiratory waveform at a single instance of time when respiratory effort is low, and wherein the single instance of time when respiratory effort is low is determined by: (i) calculating P plt curves throughout inhalation and utilizing the point where P plt was at its maximum, or (ii) calculating respiratory system compliance "C RS " throughout inhalation and utilizing the point where C RS was at its minimum. (a) receiving respiratory parameters of a patient from a device that interfaces with a patient pulmonary system and measures the respiratory parameters; (b) calculating, with a processor unit , the patient's expiratory time constant "τ E " using at least one respiratory parameter from step (a); and (c) calculating with the processor unit at least one estimate of P plt using at least one respiratory parameter from step (a) and the patient's τ E from step (b), (i) calculating P plt curves throughout inhalation and utilizing the point where P plt was at its maximum, or (ii) calculating respiratory system compliance "C RS " throughout inhalation and utilizing the point where C RS was at its minimum.
A three-dimensional layer-by-layer shaping apparatus comprising: a material spreader configured to spread a material or materials of a three-dimensional layer-by-layer shaped object onto a shaping plane on which the three-dimensional layer-by-layer shaped object is to be shaped; an electron gun configured to generate an electron beam ; at least one deflector configured to deflect the electron beam so that the electron beam scans the shaping plane one- or two-dimensionally; at least one lens that is positioned between said electron gun and said deflector , and configured to focus the electron beam , so that the electron beam forms a focus on the shaping plane ; a focus controller configured to control the focus of the electron beam on the basis of which region is to be scanned by the electron beam ; and a controller configured to control the deflecting direction of said deflector and a scanning rate, the three-dimensional layer-by-layer shaping apparatus further comprises a temperature measurement unit for the shaping plane , wherein said controller is configured to control the deflecting direction and the scanning rate on the basis of the temperature of the shaping plane , and wherein said focus controller is configured to control the focus on the basis of the temperature of the shaping plane and is configured to defocus the electron beam if the region to be scanned by the electron beam is an unmelted region, where the material is not to be melted. a material spreader configured to spread a material or materials of a three-dimensional layer-by-layer shaped object onto a shaping plane on which the three-dimensional layer-by-layer shaped object is to be shaped; an electron gun configured to generate an electron beam ; at least one deflector configured to deflect the electron beam so that the electron beam scans the shaping plane one- or two-dimensionally; at least one lens that is positioned between said electron gun and said deflector , and configured to focus the electron beam , so that the electron beam forms a focus on the shaping plane ; a focus controller configured to control the focus of the electron beam on the basis of which region is to be scanned by the electron beam ; and a controller configured to control the deflecting direction of said deflector and a scanning rate, the three-dimensional layer-by-layer shaping apparatus further comprises a temperature measurement unit for the shaping plane , wherein said controller is configured to control the deflecting direction and the scanning rate on the basis of the temperature of the shaping plane , and wherein said focus controller is configured to control the focus on the basis of the temperature of the shaping plane and is configured to defocus the electron beam if the region to be scanned by the electron beam is an unmelted region, where the material is not to be melted.
A water-temperature-sensor backup system wherein water-temperature sensors for detecting a temperature of cooling water having passed through an engine are increased in number into two, and a controller is provided which confirms that each of detection values of said water-temperature sensors is within a normal range and then employs either of the detection values as temperature of the cooling water , said controller being configured such that even if either of the detection values of the water-temperature sensors is out of the normal range, the remaining detection value within the normal range is employed as temperature of the cooling water , the controller being configured such that if both of the detection values of the water-temperature sensors are out of the normal range, a fixed substitute value is employed as temperature of the cooling water and a device causing any trouble by use of the substitute value is selectively stopped, and that if each of the detection values of the water-temperature sensors is within the normal range and a deflection between said detection values exceeds an allowable value, then a fixed substitute value is employed as temperature of the cooling water and a device causing any trouble by use of said substitute value is selectively stopped.
A process for the preparation of a bovine milk derived phosphatidylserine (PS) source of natural composition comprising concentrating ordinary cream for butter oil production by centrifugation to a cream containing about 80 % of fat, where after the resulting emulsion is broken in a homogenizer by high shearing to obtain a butter milk together with butter oil, the serum phase is collected, fat separated and treated by ultrafiltration including diafiltration, and finally spray-dried.
Process to prepare ethyleneamines of the formula NH 2 -(C 2 H 4 -NH-) p H wherein p is at least 3 or derivatives of ethyleneamines of the formula NH 2 -(C 2 H 4 -NH-) p H wherein p is at least 3 in which one or more units -NH-C 2 H 4 -NH- are present as a cyclic ethylene urea unit by reacting an ethanolamine-functional compound, an amine-functional compound in the presence of a carbon oxide delivering agent, in which; the ethanolamine functional compound is of the formula OH-(C 2 H 4 -NH-) q H wherein q is at least 1 and the amine functional compound is of the formula NH 2 -(C 2 H 4 -NH-) r H wherein r is at least 1, wherein the sum of q+r is at least 3 and wherein one or more q or r units may be present as a cyclic ethylene urea or a cyclic ethylene carbamate unit; the carbon oxide delivering agent is carbon dioxide or an organic compound selected from urea, linear and cyclic alkylene ureas, mono- or di-substituted alkylene ureas, alkyl and dialkyl ureas, linear and cyclic carbamates and organic carbonates, and derivatives or precursors thereof selected from carbonate salts, bicarbonate salts and carbamic acids and their salts; wherein the molar ratio of ethanolamine-functional compound to amine-functional compound is at least 0.7:1 and the molar ratio of carbon oxide delivering agent to amine-functional compound is at least 0.2:1. the ethanolamine functional compound is of the formula OH-(C 2 H 4 -NH-) q H wherein q is at least 1 and the amine functional compound is of the formula NH 2 -(C 2 H 4 -NH-) r H wherein r is at least 1, wherein the sum of q+r is at least 3 and wherein one or more q or r units may be present as a cyclic ethylene urea or a cyclic ethylene carbamate unit; the carbon oxide delivering agent is carbon dioxide or an organic compound selected from urea, linear and cyclic alkylene ureas, mono- or di-substituted alkylene ureas, alkyl and dialkyl ureas, linear and cyclic carbamates and organic carbonates, and derivatives or precursors thereof selected from carbonate salts, bicarbonate salts and carbamic acids and their salts; wherein the molar ratio of ethanolamine-functional compound to amine-functional compound is at least 0.7:1 and the molar ratio of carbon oxide delivering agent to amine-functional compound is at least 0.2:1.
A living body holder for optical tomography comprising a block that is formed by a material having optical properties in which isotropic scattering of light occurs inside, the block being formed with a living body holding cavity portion inside the block having an inner shape contacting with the shape of the living body, and conforming to the living body , wherein the penetration depth of the material of the holder is lower than that of the living body so that, on entering a living body in contact with the holder, the light has already been scattered isotropically, said material of the holder being selected from either a polyacetal (POM) resin, or a mixture of a transparent two-liquid hardening silicone rubber, together with a titanium oxide powder and preferably carbon black. for optical tomography comprising a block that is formed by a material having optical properties in which isotropic scattering of light occurs inside, the block being formed with a living body holding cavity portion inside the block having an inner shape contacting with the shape of the living body, and conforming to the living body , wherein the penetration depth of the material of the holder is lower than that of the living body so that, on entering a living body in contact with the holder, the light has already been scattered isotropically, said material of the holder being selected from either a polyacetal (POM) resin, or a mixture of a transparent two-liquid hardening silicone rubber, together with a titanium oxide powder and preferably carbon black.
A method performed by a second network-side device for generating an access stratum key in a communication system, wherein the second network-side device connects to a user equipment through a second air interface, and connects to a first network-side device, wherein the first network-side device connects to the user equipment through a first air interface and accesses to a core network, and the method comprises: receiving (S210), by the second network-side device, an access stratum root key, KeNB*, on the second air interface from the first network-side device, wherein the KeNB* on the second air interface is calculated according to an input parameter and an access stratum root key, KeNB, on the first air interface; and generating (S220), by the second network-side device, an access stratum key on the second air interface according to the KeNB* on the second air interface. receiving (S210), by the second network-side device, an access stratum root key, KeNB*, on the second air interface from the first network-side device, wherein the KeNB* on the second air interface is calculated according to an input parameter and an access stratum root key, KeNB, on the first air interface; and generating (S220), by the second network-side device, an access stratum key on the second air interface according to the KeNB* on the second air interface.
A method for the fermentative production of L-lysine comprising the steps of a) providing a bacterium of the species Corynebacterium glutamicum having the ability to excrete L-lysine containing in its chromosome a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4, b) cultivating the bacterium in a suitable medium under suitable conditions, and c) accumulating said L-lysine in the medium to form an L-lysine containing fermentation broth. a) providing a bacterium of the species Corynebacterium glutamicum having the ability to excrete L-lysine containing in its chromosome a polynucleotide encoding a polypeptide comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO:4, b) cultivating the bacterium in a suitable medium under suitable conditions, and c) accumulating said L-lysine in the medium to form an L-lysine containing fermentation broth.
A rotary table apparatus comprising: a rotary table casing ; a face plate which is pivotally supported by the rotary table casing and which can freely rotate; the rotary table apparatus being characterized in that it further comprises: a joint and a free tube into which a power cable is inserted, the power cable supplying power to rotate the face plate , wherein an adaptor whose mounting direction with respect to the rotary table casing can be changed and which can be attached to and detached from the rotary table casing is placed between the rotary table casing and the joint . a rotary table casing ; a face plate which is pivotally supported by the rotary table casing and which can freely rotate; the rotary table apparatus being characterized in that it further comprises: a joint and a free tube into which a power cable is inserted, the power cable supplying power to rotate the face plate , wherein an adaptor whose mounting direction with respect to the rotary table casing can be changed and which can be attached to and detached from the rotary table casing is placed between the rotary table casing and the joint . a joint and a free tube into which a power cable is inserted, the power cable supplying power to rotate the face plate , wherein an adaptor whose mounting direction with respect to the rotary table casing can be changed and which can be attached to and detached from the rotary table casing is placed between the rotary table casing and the joint .
A shock wave device comprising a shock wave source , characterized in, that the shock wave source being coupled to a tilt drive and configured for a tilting movement around at least one tilt axis , the tilt drive being coupled to a movement sensor and configured for a tilting movement as a function of a movement sensor signal from the movement sensor , and the movement sensor is at least one of a respiration sensor or a heart pulse sensor.
A feedback information sending method, comprising: determining (S101), by a first communications apparatus, sidelink feedback information; and sending (S 102), by the first communications apparatus, a reference signal to a second communications apparatus, wherein the reference signal carries the sidelink feedback information; wherein the reference signal is a reference signal on a control channel, or the reference signal is a reference signal on a data channel; wherein the method further comprises: sending, by the first communications apparatus, indication information to the second communications apparatus, wherein the indication information is used to indicate a type of the sidelink feedback information carried by using the reference signal; the indication information is used to indicate that the sidelink feedback information is carried by using the reference signal; or if the reference signal is the reference signal on the data channel, the indication information is used to indicate that the sidelink feedback information is carried by using the data channel and the reference signal. determining (S101), by a first communications apparatus, sidelink feedback information; and sending (S 102), by the first communications apparatus, a reference signal to a second communications apparatus, wherein the reference signal carries the sidelink feedback information; wherein the reference signal is a reference signal on a control channel, or the reference signal is a reference signal on a data channel; wherein the method further comprises: sending, by the first communications apparatus, indication information to the second communications apparatus, wherein the indication information is used to indicate a type of the sidelink feedback information carried by using the reference signal; the indication information is used to indicate that the sidelink feedback information is carried by using the reference signal; or if the reference signal is the reference signal on the data channel, the indication information is used to indicate that the sidelink feedback information is carried by using the data channel and the reference signal. sending, by the first communications apparatus, indication information to the second communications apparatus, wherein the indication information is used to indicate a type of the sidelink feedback information carried by using the reference signal; the indication information is used to indicate that the sidelink feedback information is carried by using the reference signal; or if the reference signal is the reference signal on the data channel, the indication information is used to indicate that the sidelink feedback information is carried by using the data channel and the reference signal.
A device for detecting a plant pathogen spore in soil or water comprising: a support member adapted to be in contact with the soil or water a filter having a plurality of pores that allows selective filtration of a plant pathogen spore a culture medium wherein the support member is adjacent to the filter and the filter is adjacent to the culture medium, and wherein the support member contains at least one plant pathogen spores chemoattractant and the filter allows selective filtration of a plant pathogen spore to travel through the filter by diffusion to the culture medium by chemotaxis and the culture medium contains at least one plant pathogen spores chemoattractant and detection means that are suitable to detect said plant pathogen spores when present in the culture medium. a support member adapted to be in contact with the soil or water a filter having a plurality of pores that allows selective filtration of a plant pathogen spore a culture medium wherein the support member is adjacent to the filter and the filter is adjacent to the culture medium, and wherein the support member contains at least one plant pathogen spores chemoattractant and the filter allows selective filtration of a plant pathogen spore to travel through the filter by diffusion to the culture medium by chemotaxis and the culture medium contains at least one plant pathogen spores chemoattractant and detection means that are suitable to detect said plant pathogen spores when present in the culture medium.