mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A magnetic toner, comprising: a toner particle, the toner particle including a binder resin and a magnetic body, wherein, the binder resin contains a polymer A having a first monomer unit derived from a first polymerizable monomer and a second monomer unit derived from a second polymerizable monomer different from the first polymerizable monomer, the first polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters each having a C 18-36 alkyl group, a content of the first monomer unit in the polymer A is 5.0 mol% to 60.0 mol% of the total moles of all monomer units in the polymer A, a content of the second monomer unit in the polymer A is 20.0 mol% to 95.0 mol% of the total moles of all monomer units in the polymer A, and assuming that an SP value of the first monomer unit as calculated by the Fedors method as indicated in the description is taken as SP 11 (J/cm 3 ) 0.5 and an SP value of the second monomer unit as calculated by the Fedors method as indicated in the description is taken as SP 21 (J/cm 3 ) 0.5 , formula : 3.00 ≤ SP 21 − SP 11 ≤ 25.00 is satisfied, and an oil absorption of the magnetic body measured according to JIS K 5101-1978 (Pigment Testing Methods) is 5 ml/100 g to 40 ml/100 g, and wherein, the volume resistivity obtained by AC impedance measurement according to the description of the magnetic toner is at least 1.0 × 10 11 Ω·cm. a toner particle, the toner particle including a binder resin and a magnetic body, wherein, the binder resin contains a polymer A having a first monomer unit derived from a first polymerizable monomer and a second monomer unit derived from a second polymerizable monomer different from the first polymerizable monomer, the first polymerizable monomer is at least one selected from the group consisting of (meth)acrylic acid esters each having a C 18-36 alkyl group, a content of the first monomer unit in the polymer A is 5.0 mol% to 60.0 mol% of the total moles of all monomer units in the polymer A, a content of the second monomer unit in the polymer A is 20.0 mol% to 95.0 mol% of the total moles of all monomer units in the polymer A, and assuming that an SP value of the first monomer unit as calculated by the Fedors method as indicated in the description is taken as SP 11 (J/cm 3 ) 0.5 and an SP value of the second monomer unit as calculated by the Fedors method as indicated in the description is taken as SP 21 (J/cm 3 ) 0.5 , formula : 3.00 ≤ SP 21 − SP 11 ≤ 25.00 is satisfied, and an oil absorption of the magnetic body measured according to JIS K 5101-1978 (Pigment Testing Methods) is 5 ml/100 g to 40 ml/100 g, and wherein, the volume resistivity obtained by AC impedance measurement according to the description of the magnetic toner is at least 1.0 × 10 11 Ω·cm.
A method for the recovery of a volatile organic compound from a biomass material comprising: introducing a prepared biomass material to a compartment of a solventless recovery system, wherein the prepared biomass material contains one or more volatile organic compounds and wherein said prepared biomass material is generated by adding to a solid biomass at least one additive, wherein said at least one additive comprises a microbe, and optionally, an acid and/or an enzyme; and storing the prepared biomass material for at least 24 hours in a storage facility to allow for the production of at least one volatile organic compound from at least a portion of the sugar; contacting the prepared biomass material with a superheated vapor stream in the compartment to vaporize at least a portion of an initial liquid content in the prepared biomass material, the initial liquid content comprising from 2 wt% to 50 wt% ethanol based on the initial liquid content, and said superheated vapor stream comprising at least one volatile organic compound; separating a gas component from a solid component of the heated biomass material, said gas component comprising at least one volatile organic compound; and retaining at least a portion of the gas component for use as at least part of the superheated vapor stream, wherein the at least one volatile organic compound is ethanol. introducing a prepared biomass material to a compartment of a solventless recovery system, wherein the prepared biomass material contains one or more volatile organic compounds and wherein said prepared biomass material is generated by adding to a solid biomass at least one additive, wherein said at least one additive comprises a microbe, and optionally, an acid and/or an enzyme; and storing the prepared biomass material for at least 24 hours in a storage facility to allow for the production of at least one volatile organic compound from at least a portion of the sugar; contacting the prepared biomass material with a superheated vapor stream in the compartment to vaporize at least a portion of an initial liquid content in the prepared biomass material, the initial liquid content comprising from 2 wt% to 50 wt% ethanol based on the initial liquid content, and said superheated vapor stream comprising at least one volatile organic compound; separating a gas component from a solid component of the heated biomass material, said gas component comprising at least one volatile organic compound; and retaining at least a portion of the gas component for use as at least part of the superheated vapor stream,
An automated method of wasting tips in an automated processing module , said processing module comprising at least three positions for holding sample racks , wherein one of said positions is a tip waste rack position holding a tip waste rack , wherein said tip waste rack comprises tip receiving openings ; at least two of said positions are sample rack positions for holding sample racks , wherein at least one of said sample rack positions comprises a sample rack comprising sample tubes holding a liquid sample, wherein two of said sample rack positions are adjacent of each other; a pipette head for transferring the samples from the sample tubes to processing tubes using pipette tips ; at least one rack transport mechanism , characterized in that the automated processing module further comprises a SWAP rack holding mechanism for temporarily holding a sample rack and the method comprising: a) detecting an error in at least one pipette tip used for transferring the samples from the sample tubes held in a sample rack to the processing tubes b) transferring a sample rack , if present, from the adjacent sample rack position to an empty SWAP rack holding mechanism within the processing module c) transferring the tip waste rack from the tip waste rack position to the adjacent sample rack position d) discarding the at least one pipette tip for which an error was detected by ejecting it from the pipette head into one of the tip receiving openings of the tip waste rack e) transferring the tip waste rack to the tip waste rack position f) transferring the sample rack from the SWAP rack holding mechanism to the adjacent sample rack position . a) detecting an error in at least one pipette tip used for transferring the samples from the sample tubes held in a sample rack to the processing tubes b) transferring a sample rack , if present, from the adjacent sample rack position to an empty SWAP rack holding mechanism within the processing module c) transferring the tip waste rack from the tip waste rack position to the adjacent sample rack position d) discarding the at least one pipette tip for which an error was detected by ejecting it from the pipette head into one of the tip receiving openings of the tip waste rack e) transferring the tip waste rack to the tip waste rack position f) transferring the sample rack from the SWAP rack holding mechanism to the adjacent sample rack position .
A vehicle window glass in which the following are laminated: a glass plate ; a color ceramic layer formed on the surface of the glass plate ; an electrically conductive layer formed on the surface of the color ceramic layer and containing silver as a main component, and a terminal through which electricity is conducted, connected to the electrically conductive layer by means of lead-free solder ; characterized in that the color ceramic layer has a layer thickness more than 10 μm and less than or equal to 25 μm. a glass plate ; a color ceramic layer formed on the surface of the glass plate ; an electrically conductive layer formed on the surface of the color ceramic layer and containing silver as a main component, and a terminal through which electricity is conducted, connected to the electrically conductive layer by means of lead-free solder ; characterized in that the color ceramic layer has a layer thickness more than 10 μm and less than or equal to 25 μm.
Tank for storing cryogenic fluid, and in particular a two-phase mixture of liquid and of gas, comprising a first casing intended to contain the cryogenic fluid, the tank further comprising a circuit for filling the tank, comprising a first filling pipe having an upstream end intended to be connected to a fluid source and a downstream end connected to the lower portion of the first casing , the filling circuit comprising a second filling pipe having an upstream end intended to be connected to the fluid source and a downstream end connected to the upper portion of the first casing , the filling circuit comprising a set of one or more distribution valve(s) configured to allow the fluid originating from the fluid source to be distributed in the filling pipes , the tank comprising a pipe for pressurizing the first casing comprising a first end connected to the lower end of the first casing and a second end connected to the upper part of the first casing , the pressurization pipe comprising at least one regulating valve and a heater , in particular a vaporization heat exchanger, characterized in that the tank further comprises a vaporized gas drawing-off pipe comprising a first upstream end connected to the upper part of the first casing in order to draw off fluid in the gaseous state, said vaporized gas drawing-off pipe comprising a vaporizer and at least one regulating valve towards a downstream distribution end, an air venting regulator connected to the upper end of the first casing , the set of one or more distribution valve(s) of the filling circuit, the regulating valve of the pressurization pipe , the regulating valve of the drawing-off circuit and the air venting regulator being integrated in one and the same module of one or more valve(s) sharing at least one valve element.
A method of producing a porous silicon carbide product, said method comprising: - preparing a mixture comprising silicon, carbon, at least one silicide forming and carbide forming agent and at least one alloy forming agent; wherein said at least one silicide forming and carbide forming agent comprises a group 13 element, such as Al, or a group 12 element, such as Zn or a group 2 element, such as Mg; wherein said at least one alloy forming agent comprises Cu; - producing a monolith structure by processing said mixture; - applying heating to said monolithic structure, wherein said applying heating comprises performing pyrolysis of said produced monolithic structure in a controlled atmosphere at a temperature between 700 and 1000 °C for a period between 1 and 24 h; and wherein said at least one alloy forming agent is, after performing said pyrolysis, in a concentration between 0.1 and 0.9 at.%, such as 0.5 at.%. - preparing a mixture comprising silicon, carbon, at least one silicide forming and carbide forming agent and at least one alloy forming agent; wherein said at least one silicide forming and carbide forming agent comprises a group 13 element, such as Al, or a group 12 element, such as Zn or a group 2 element, such as Mg; wherein said at least one alloy forming agent comprises Cu; - producing a monolith structure by processing said mixture; - applying heating to said monolithic structure, wherein said applying heating comprises performing pyrolysis of said produced monolithic structure in a controlled atmosphere at a temperature between 700 and 1000 °C for a period between 1 and 24 h;
A sensor core for a sensor for creating a magnetic field for sensing a proximity of a target, the core comprising: a sheet of high relative permeability material having a thickness that is less than a width and length of the sheet of material, and the core comprising: a head portion extending across the width of the sheet of material and having a first length; first and second leg portions extending a second length from a first edge of the head portion , each of the first and second leg portions extending across a portion of the width of the head portion; and first and second foot portions extending a third length from the respective first and second leg portions , the first and second foot portions having the same width as the respective leg portions, characterised in that the sheet of material comprises a first bend between each of the first and second foot portions and the respective first and second leg portions such that the first and second foot portions extend generally perpendicular to the respective first and second leg portions and the first and second foot portions extend in the same direction as one another. a head portion extending across the width of the sheet of material and having a first length; first and second leg portions extending a second length from a first edge of the head portion , each of the first and second leg portions extending across a portion of the width of the head portion; and first and second foot portions extending a third length from the respective first and second leg portions , the first and second foot portions having the same width as the respective leg portions, characterised in that the sheet of material comprises a first bend between each of the first and second foot portions and the respective first and second leg portions such that the first and second foot portions extend generally perpendicular to the respective first and second leg portions and the first and second foot portions extend in the same direction as one another.
A storage device including a plurality of components, the storage device (100; 1300a, 1300b; 2200; 3200) comprising: a memory (120; 130; 1320a, 1320b; 2220; 3230; 4000); and a storage controller (110; 420; 1310a, 1310b; 2210; 3100) configured to: detect (S100) an error event indicating that an error has occurred in at least one component among the plurality of components, generate (S300; S30) log data (LD) about at least one context of a plurality of contexts of the at least one component in response to the error event, control the memory (120; 130; 1320a, 1320b; 2220; 3230; 4000) to store (S400; S40) the log data (LD), transmit (S500) an asynchronous event request signal to a host (200; 410; 2100) after the storing operation, receive (S600; S10) a get log page command (GLPC) from the host (200; 410; 2100), transmit (S800; S60) the log data (LD) to the host (200; 410; 2100) in response to the get log page command (GLPC), and characterized by the log data (LD) consisting of the at least one context, but not all of the plurality of contexts, and the get log page command (GLPC) including selection information for selecting the at least one component. a memory (120; 130; 1320a, 1320b; 2220; 3230; 4000); and a storage controller (110; 420; 1310a, 1310b; 2210; 3100) configured to: detect (S100) an error event indicating that an error has occurred in at least one component among the plurality of components, generate (S300; S30) log data (LD) about at least one context of a plurality of contexts of the at least one component in response to the error event, control the memory (120; 130; 1320a, 1320b; 2220; 3230; 4000) to store (S400; S40) the log data (LD), transmit (S500) an asynchronous event request signal to a host (200; 410; 2100) after the storing operation, receive (S600; S10) a get log page command (GLPC) from the host (200; 410; 2100), transmit (S800; S60) the log data (LD) to the host (200; 410; 2100) in response to the get log page command (GLPC), and characterized by the log data (LD) consisting of the at least one context, but not all of the plurality of contexts, and the get log page command (GLPC) including selection information for selecting the at least one component. detect (S100) an error event indicating that an error has occurred in at least one component among the plurality of components, generate (S300; S30) log data (LD) about at least one context of a plurality of contexts of the at least one component in response to the error event, control the memory (120; 130; 1320a, 1320b; 2220; 3230; 4000) to store (S400; S40) the log data (LD), transmit (S500) an asynchronous event request signal to a host (200; 410; 2100) after the storing operation, receive (S600; S10) a get log page command (GLPC) from the host (200; 410; 2100), transmit (S800; S60) the log data (LD) to the host (200; 410; 2100) in response to the get log page command (GLPC), and characterized by the log data (LD) consisting of the at least one context, but not all of the plurality of contexts, and the get log page command (GLPC) including selection information for selecting the at least one component.
An aqueous composition for eliminating sample inhibition in a nucleic acid amplification reaction, said aqueous composition comprising: a plurality of zirconium oxide particles; a non-ionic surfactant at a concentration greater than or equal to 0.005% (mass/volume) such that nucleic acid amplification is facilitated; and an organic iron-chelating reagent; wherein the composition has a pH of 8.45 to 8.85; wherein the organic iron-chelating reagent has a first affinity constant greater than or equal to 10 4.2 with respect to ferric iron and a second affinity constant less than 10 3.8 with respect to magnesium, wherein the first affinity constant and the second affinity constant are determined in 20° C deionized water at pH 8.45. a plurality of zirconium oxide particles; a non-ionic surfactant at a concentration greater than or equal to 0.005% (mass/volume) such that nucleic acid amplification is facilitated; and an organic iron-chelating reagent; wherein the composition has a pH of 8.45 to 8.85; wherein the organic iron-chelating reagent has a first affinity constant greater than or equal to 10 4.2 with respect to ferric iron and a second affinity constant less than 10 3.8 with respect to magnesium, wherein the first affinity constant and the second affinity constant are determined in 20° C deionized water at pH 8.45.
A method for removing a section of well tubing comprising the steps: a) providing a work string with a hydraulic tensioning device and a section mill mounted below the hydraulic tensioning device; b) lowering the work string into tubing to be milled; c) pumping fluid through the work string to actuate the section mill and extend cutter blades; d) rotating the section mill to mill the tubing with the cutter blades; e) pumping fluid through the work string to actuate the hydraulic tensioning device to hydraulically pull a lower end of the hydraulic tensioning device upwards towards the work string thereby pulling the section mill upwards while milling the tubing; f) raising the work string to extend the hydraulic tensioning device; g) repeating steps (e) and (f) to remove a longitudinal section of the tubing. characterised in that : in step (f) the work string is raised to extend the hydraulic tensioning device while milling the tubing. a) providing a work string with a hydraulic tensioning device and a section mill mounted below the hydraulic tensioning device; b) lowering the work string into tubing to be milled; c) pumping fluid through the work string to actuate the section mill and extend cutter blades; d) rotating the section mill to mill the tubing with the cutter blades; e) pumping fluid through the work string to actuate the hydraulic tensioning device to hydraulically pull a lower end of the hydraulic tensioning device upwards towards the work string thereby pulling the section mill upwards while milling the tubing; f) raising the work string to extend the hydraulic tensioning device; g) repeating steps (e) and (f) to remove a longitudinal section of the tubing.
Method for manufacturing a rear section of an aircraft, said rear section comprising a tail cone and a vertical tail plane, characterized in that the method comprises the following steps: - providing a plurality of pre-cured frames , each pre-cured frame comprising a section of the tail cone and a section of the vertical tail plane ; - providing a plurality of pre-cured stringers ; - pre-curing a skin ; - placing said plurality of pre-cured stringers in their position in the pre-cured frames ; - placing the pre-cured skin around the external surface of the pre-cured frames ; and - curing the pre-cured frames , the pre-cured stringers , and the skin , forming the final aircraft rear section, wherein the curing step is made in a mold provided with internal modular molds . - providing a plurality of pre-cured frames , each pre-cured frame comprising a section of the tail cone and a section of the vertical tail plane ; - providing a plurality of pre-cured stringers ; - pre-curing a skin ; - placing said plurality of pre-cured stringers in their position in the pre-cured frames ; - placing the pre-cured skin around the external surface of the pre-cured frames ; and - curing the pre-cured frames , the pre-cured stringers , and the skin , forming the final aircraft rear section, wherein the curing step is made in a mold provided with internal modular molds .
A method for checking the plausibility of at least one message for use in determining vehicle action in an autonomous driving system, the method comprising: receiving, at a controller, at least one message from at least one first receiver of a plurality of first receivers, the at least one message determined by processing a plurality of signals received at the at least one first receiver, wherein the first receiver is a detector configured to process the plurality of signals without a priori information; and using a priori information to check the plausibility of the at least one message for use in determining vehicle action; wherein the a priori information comprises a log-likelihood ratio. receiving, at a controller, at least one message from at least one first receiver of a plurality of first receivers, the at least one message determined by processing a plurality of signals received at the at least one first receiver, wherein the first receiver is a detector configured to process the plurality of signals without a priori information; and using a priori information to check the plausibility of the at least one message for use in determining vehicle action; wherein the a priori information comprises a log-likelihood ratio.