mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for an exhaust treatment system , arranged for treatment of an exhaust stream. resulting from a combustion in a combustion engine in a vehicle ; characterised by - an estimate of at least one future operating condition for said exhaust treatment system based on a representation of a road section ahead of said vehicle ; - a first supply of a first additive into said exhaust stream , which is used at least at a first reduction of a first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 in said exhaust stream in a first reduction catalyst device ; - a second supply of a second additive into said exhaust stream , which is used at a second reduction of a second amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_2 in said exhaust stream in a second reduction catalyst device , arranged downstream of said first reduction catalyst device, wherein - said first supply is controlled based on said estimated at least one future operating condition in such a manner, that said first reduction catalyst device is exposed, over time, to a substoichiometric condition with respect to said first additive and to said first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1. - an estimate of at least one future operating condition for said exhaust treatment system based on a representation of a road section ahead of said vehicle ; - a first supply of a first additive into said exhaust stream , which is used at least at a first reduction of a first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 in said exhaust stream in a first reduction catalyst device ; - a second supply of a second additive into said exhaust stream , which is used at a second reduction of a second amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_2 in said exhaust stream in a second reduction catalyst device , arranged downstream of said first reduction catalyst device, wherein - said first supply is controlled based on said estimated at least one future operating condition in such a manner, that said first reduction catalyst device is exposed, over time, to a substoichiometric condition with respect to said first additive and to said first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1.
A switch comprising: a fixed-side terminal having a movable contact ; and a movable-side terminal which is provided so as to be opposed to the fixed-side terminal and includes a movable electrode rod which ensures electric conduction to the fixed-side terminal and is contactable therewith/separable therefrom, wherein the movable-side terminal is fixed on a side opposite to a side where the movable-side terminal is opposed to the fixed-side terminal , the movable contact has a shaft rod movable coaxially with the movable electrode rod , and a spring biasing the shaft rod , at a time of closing between the fixed-side terminal and the movable-side terminal , an end of the movable electrode rod is engaged with the movable contact , and at a time of opening between the fixed-side terminal and the movable-side terminal , in a state in which the movable electrode rod is engaged with the movable contact , the movable electrode rod moves toward the movable-side terminal , so that the spring is energized, and when the movable electrode rod reaches a predetermined position, the spring is released, so that the shaft rod moves toward the fixed-side terminal , thus separating the movable contact from the movable electrode rod , characterized in that the fixed-side terminal is supported by a plurality of insulation support portions provided at symmetric positions with respect to an axis on which the movable electrode rod moves, an end of each insulation support portion being fixed. a fixed-side terminal having a movable contact ; and a movable-side terminal which is provided so as to be opposed to the fixed-side terminal and includes a movable electrode rod which ensures electric conduction to the fixed-side terminal and is contactable therewith/separable therefrom, wherein the movable-side terminal is fixed on a side opposite to a side where the movable-side terminal is opposed to the fixed-side terminal , the movable contact has a shaft rod movable coaxially with the movable electrode rod , and a spring biasing the shaft rod , at a time of closing between the fixed-side terminal and the movable-side terminal , an end of the movable electrode rod is engaged with the movable contact , and at a time of opening between the fixed-side terminal and the movable-side terminal , in a state in which the movable electrode rod is engaged with the movable contact , the movable electrode rod moves toward the movable-side terminal , so that the spring is energized, and when the movable electrode rod reaches a predetermined position, the spring is released, so that the shaft rod moves toward the fixed-side terminal , thus separating the movable contact from the movable electrode rod , characterized in that the fixed-side terminal is supported by a plurality of insulation support portions provided at symmetric positions with respect to an axis on which the movable electrode rod moves, an end of each insulation support portion being fixed.
A cascaded refrigeration system comprising: (a) a plurality of low temperature refrigeration circuits, with each low temperature refrigeration circuit comprising: (i) a flammable low temperature refrigerant having a GWP of about 150 or less; (ii) a compressor having a horse power rating of about 2 horse power (about 1.49 kilowatts) or less; and (iii) a heat exchanger in which said flammable low temperature refrigerant condenses; and (b) a medium temperature refrigeration circuit comprising a non-flammable medium temperature refrigerant evaporating at a temperature below said low temperature refrigerant condensing temperature, wherein said medium temperature refrigerant evaporates in said heat exchanger by absorbing heat from said flammable refrigerant in said low temperature refrigeration circuit. (a) a plurality of low temperature refrigeration circuits, with each low temperature refrigeration circuit comprising: (i) a flammable low temperature refrigerant having a GWP of about 150 or less; (ii) a compressor having a horse power rating of about 2 horse power (about 1.49 kilowatts) or less; and (iii) a heat exchanger in which said flammable low temperature refrigerant condenses; and (i) a flammable low temperature refrigerant having a GWP of about 150 or less; (ii) a compressor having a horse power rating of about 2 horse power (about 1.49 kilowatts) or less; and (iii) a heat exchanger in which said flammable low temperature refrigerant condenses; and (b) a medium temperature refrigeration circuit comprising a non-flammable medium temperature refrigerant evaporating at a temperature below said low temperature refrigerant condensing temperature, wherein said medium temperature refrigerant evaporates in said heat exchanger by absorbing heat from said flammable refrigerant in said low temperature refrigeration circuit.
A merchandise display system comprising: a divider configured to be secured to a support structure, wherein the divider includes a forward end and a rearward end ; the divider includes a divider wall and a divider floor , the divider wall extending upwardly from the divider floor , the divider floor includes a top surface ; a barrier that is moveable by rotation between a folded position and an upright position, the barrier positioned proximate the forward end of the divider such that a product positioned on the top surface of the divider floor contacts the barrier when the product moves toward the forward end of the divider ; wherein the barrier is configured to rotate from the folded position to the upright position, wherein when a product positioned on the top surface of the divider floor moves toward the forward end of the divider and contacts the barrier the forward movement of the product rotates the barrier from the folded position to the upright position, and the barrier is configured to cease the forward movement of the product when the barrier is in the upright position; and a rotational mounting structure , the barrier connected to the rotational mounting structure , and wherein the rotational mounting structure is removably connected to the forward end of the divider ; characterised in that : the barrier includes a resilient tab configured to engage a tab recess when the barrier reaches the upright position. a divider configured to be secured to a support structure, wherein the divider includes a forward end and a rearward end ; the divider includes a divider wall and a divider floor , the divider wall extending upwardly from the divider floor , the divider floor includes a top surface ; a barrier that is moveable by rotation between a folded position and an upright position, the barrier positioned proximate the forward end of the divider such that a product positioned on the top surface of the divider floor contacts the barrier when the product moves toward the forward end of the divider ; wherein the barrier is configured to rotate from the folded position to the upright position, wherein when a product positioned on the top surface of the divider floor moves toward the forward end of the divider and contacts the barrier the forward movement of the product rotates the barrier from the folded position to the upright position, and the barrier is configured to cease the forward movement of the product when the barrier is in the upright position; and a rotational mounting structure , the barrier connected to the rotational mounting structure , and wherein the rotational mounting structure is removably connected to the forward end of the divider ; characterised in that : the barrier includes a resilient tab configured to engage a tab recess when the barrier reaches the upright position.
A method of controlling and optimizing braking and directional control of a vehicle operated on a contaminated surface; the method comprising steps of: collecting data from a plurality of sensors , the data being indicative of a condition of the contaminated surface; sending the data to a neural controller having an algorithm configured to process the data, wherein the algorithm includes: determining braking and directional control instructions for the vehicle operating on the contaminated surface, generating warnings and alerts based on the calculated braking and directional control instructions, and sending the braking and directional control instructions to a braking and steering system of the vehicle and the warnings and alerts to an alert and warning system of the vehicle; and adjusting the steering and directional control of the braking and steering system in accordance with the braking and directional control instructions provided by the neural controller, and characterized by sending a command from a user to the braking and steering system of the vehicle to increase braking or steering in excess of the braking and steering instructions provided by the neural controller . collecting data from a plurality of sensors , the data being indicative of a condition of the contaminated surface; sending the data to a neural controller having an algorithm configured to process the data, wherein the algorithm includes: determining braking and directional control instructions for the vehicle operating on the contaminated surface, generating warnings and alerts based on the calculated braking and directional control instructions, and sending the braking and directional control instructions to a braking and steering system of the vehicle and the warnings and alerts to an alert and warning system of the vehicle; and determining braking and directional control instructions for the vehicle operating on the contaminated surface, generating warnings and alerts based on the calculated braking and directional control instructions, and sending the braking and directional control instructions to a braking and steering system of the vehicle and the warnings and alerts to an alert and warning system of the vehicle; and adjusting the steering and directional control of the braking and steering system in accordance with the braking and directional control instructions provided by the neural controller, and characterized by sending a command from a user to the braking and steering system of the vehicle to increase braking or steering in excess of the braking and steering instructions provided by the neural controller .
A piezoelectric acoustic resonator with an adjustable temperature compensation capability, comprising: an acoustic reflection structure , a first electrode , a second electrode , a piezoelectric layer between the first electrode and the second electrode , and a temperature compensation layer ; wherein the temperature compensation layer is a single-layer temperature compensation layer formed of Si x O y material; the temperature compensation layer is configured to: perform reverse compensation for a temperature frequency shift caused by the first electrode , the piezoelectric layer and the second electrode in the piezoelectric acoustic resonator ; characterized in that x:y is not equal to 1:2; a temperature coefficient of sound velocity of the temperature compensation layer in the piezoelectric acoustic resonator is adjusted by changing the silicon-oxygen atomic ratio x:y of Si x O y of the temperature compensation layer so as to control a temperature coefficient of frequency of the piezoelectric acoustic resonator.
A compound of general formula (I) in which R 1 represents a group of the formula in which # represents the point of attachment to the 1,2,4-triazolyl-ring, or one of the pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof, solvates thereof or solvates of the salts thereof. R 1 represents a group of the formula in which # represents the point of attachment to the 1,2,4-triazolyl-ring, # represents the point of attachment to the 1,2,4-triazolyl-ring,
A communication method for transmitting information from a first device to a second device , comprising the following steps: - transmitting a signal from the first device to the second device, - in response to the signal being received by the second device, transmitting a request from the second device to a computer system to transmit the information to the second device, - authenticating the first device and the computer system to one another, - transmitting the information from the first device to the computer system, wherein a connection with end-to-end encryption is established between a security module of the first device and the computer system, wherein the computer system reads the information from the security module , in which information is stored, via the protected connection , wherein a precondition for the reading of the information is the prior authentication, - signing the information by the computer system, - transmitting the information and signature thereof to the second device. - transmitting a signal from the first device to the second device, - in response to the signal being received by the second device, transmitting a request from the second device to a computer system to transmit the information to the second device, - authenticating the first device and the computer system to one another, - transmitting the information from the first device to the computer system, wherein a connection with end-to-end encryption is established between a security module of the first device and the computer system, wherein the computer system reads the information from the security module , in which information is stored, via the protected connection , wherein a precondition for the reading of the information is the prior authentication, - signing the information by the computer system, - transmitting the information and signature thereof to the second device.
An x-ray microscope system comprising: an x-ray illumination beam generating system comprising: an x-ray source; and a beam-splitting grating (210-2D), wherein said x-ray illumination beam generating system produces a plurality of x-ray micro-beams through the Talbot effect, the plurality of x-ray micro-beams having a depth-of-focus range of a set of Talbot anti-nodes, an axis of propagation and a predetermined intensity profile normal to said axis for a predetermined x-ray energy; a means to position an object to be examined within a depth-of-focus range corresponding to one Talbot anti-node and to move the object relative to said plurality of micro-beams; and at least one x-ray pixel array detector for detecting x-rays resulting from interaction of said plurality of x-ray micro-beams with said object, said detector comprising a plurality of pixels within said depth-of-focus range of the said micro-beams such that the x-rays detected by any given pixel of the detector correspond to the transmitted x-rays through the object to be examined from primarily one micro-beam. an x-ray illumination beam generating system comprising: an x-ray source; and a beam-splitting grating (210-2D), wherein said x-ray illumination beam generating system produces a plurality of x-ray micro-beams through the Talbot effect, the plurality of x-ray micro-beams having a depth-of-focus range of a set of Talbot anti-nodes, an axis of propagation and a predetermined intensity profile normal to said axis for a predetermined x-ray energy; an x-ray source; and a beam-splitting grating (210-2D), wherein said x-ray illumination beam generating system produces a plurality of x-ray micro-beams through the Talbot effect, the plurality of x-ray micro-beams having a depth-of-focus range of a set of Talbot anti-nodes, an axis of propagation and a predetermined intensity profile normal to said axis for a predetermined x-ray energy; a means to position an object to be examined within a depth-of-focus range corresponding to one Talbot anti-node and to move the object relative to said plurality of micro-beams; and at least one x-ray pixel array detector for detecting x-rays resulting from interaction of said plurality of x-ray micro-beams with said object, said detector comprising a plurality of pixels within said depth-of-focus range of the said micro-beams such that the x-rays detected by any given pixel of the detector correspond to the transmitted x-rays through the object to be examined from primarily one micro-beam.
A headset comprising an in-ear microphone , comprising: a first frame comprising a first surface toward a first direction, a second surface toward a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a side surface surrounding at least part of a space between the first surface and the second surface ; a speaker seating portion formed by recessing by a specific depth from a first portion of the first surface toward the second surface ; a speaker seated in the speaker seating portion ; characterized in that the headset further comprises a space formed between the speaker seating portion and the second surface ; a speaker hole penetrated from the speaker seating portion to the space ; a microphone hole penetrated from a second portion of the first surface to the space ; an acoustic hole formed by penetrating the second surface from the space ; a first printed circuit board disposed on the second portion and having a via hole connected with the microphone hole ; a second printed circuit board electrically connected with the first printed circuit board and a connection unit of the speaker ; and a microphone mounted at a position aligned with the via hole on the first printed circuit board . a first frame comprising a first surface toward a first direction, a second surface toward a second direction opposite to the first direction, and a side surface surrounding at least part of a space between the first surface and the second surface ; a speaker seating portion formed by recessing by a specific depth from a first portion of the first surface toward the second surface ; a speaker seated in the speaker seating portion ; characterized in that the headset further comprises a space formed between the speaker seating portion and the second surface ; a speaker hole penetrated from the speaker seating portion to the space ; a microphone hole penetrated from a second portion of the first surface to the space ; an acoustic hole formed by penetrating the second surface from the space ; a first printed circuit board disposed on the second portion and having a via hole connected with the microphone hole ; a second printed circuit board electrically connected with the first printed circuit board and a connection unit of the speaker ; and a microphone mounted at a position aligned with the via hole on the first printed circuit board .
Method for preparing an aqueous solution containing nitrogen monoxide (NO), comprising the following steps: (a) providing a first reaction component comprising a pH-labile NO donor; (b) providing a second reaction component which is an aqueous solution having a pH between 2.5 and 7.0; (c) mixing the first and the second reaction component to form an aqueous solution having a pH between 3.0 and 5.5 and generating NO to form an aqueous solution containing NO; (d) diluting the aqueous solution containing NO from step (c) by mixing with an aqueous dilution solution to result in a dilution factor of 5 to 20, and the aqueous dilution solution is a buffered solution or distilled water, so that the pH of the mixture from step (c) is increased by at least one pH step. (a) providing a first reaction component comprising a pH-labile NO donor; (b) providing a second reaction component which is an aqueous solution having a pH between 2.5 and 7.0; (c) mixing the first and the second reaction component to form an aqueous solution having a pH between 3.0 and 5.5 and generating NO to form an aqueous solution containing NO; (d) diluting the aqueous solution containing NO from step (c) by mixing with an aqueous dilution solution to result in a dilution factor of 5 to 20, and the aqueous dilution solution is a buffered solution or distilled water, so that the pH of the mixture from step (c) is increased by at least one pH step.