mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for a torque control of a hybrid vehicle, comprising: determining (S201) a target-total-torque-change-gradient; and, determining (S203) a torque request of an electric motor and an actual-torque-response-change-gradient of an engine; determining (S204) a gradient of torque change of the electric motor according to the target-total-torque-change-gradient and the actual-torque-response-change-gradient of the engine; filtering (S205) the torque request of the electric motor according to the gradient of torque change of the electric motor, characterized in that the target-total-torque-change-gradient is determined under a condition that a limitation requirement based on a gradient of a torque change of a dual clutch transmission (DCT) is received, wherein the target-total-torque-change-gradient is a minimum of the gradient of torque change of the DCT and a total-torque-request-filter-gradient of a front-axle. determining (S201) a target-total-torque-change-gradient; and, determining (S203) a torque request of an electric motor and an actual-torque-response-change-gradient of an engine; determining (S204) a gradient of torque change of the electric motor according to the target-total-torque-change-gradient and the actual-torque-response-change-gradient of the engine; filtering (S205) the torque request of the electric motor according to the gradient of torque change of the electric motor, characterized in that the target-total-torque-change-gradient is determined under a condition that a limitation requirement based on a gradient of a torque change of a dual clutch transmission (DCT) is received, wherein the target-total-torque-change-gradient is a minimum of the gradient of torque change of the DCT and a total-torque-request-filter-gradient of a front-axle.
A method for balancing a battery pack comprising a plurality of battery cells (C1-C3) connected in series, wherein each battery cell (C1-C3) is associated with a resistor (R1-R3) which is connected in parallel with said battery cell (C1-C3) and wherein each of said resistors (R1-R3) is coupled in series with a controllable switch (S1-S3) which is connected to a control unit , said method comprising: - selectively closing and opening said switch (S1-S3) so as to initiate discharging of the corresponding battery cell (C1-C3); - thereby balancing said battery cell (C1-C3) in relation to other cells of said battery pack , characterized in that the method comprises the steps of: a) defining a control variable (u) indicating, for each switch (S1-S3), an open or closed condition; b) determining a cost based at least on the current losses of the battery pack resulting from said switch (S1-S3) being controlled according to said control variable, wherein said cost is determined by executing and minimizing a cost function which defines a relationship between said current losses resulting from a given control variable and a state of balance (SOB) of the battery pack , the state of balance being the difference between the highest and lowest state of charge (SoC) values for the battery cells; c) repeating steps a) and b) a predefined number of times; d) selecting a control variable which results in said cost being minimized; and e) initiating said balancing based on the selected control variable. - selectively closing and opening said switch (S1-S3) so as to initiate discharging of the corresponding battery cell (C1-C3); - thereby balancing said battery cell (C1-C3) in relation to other cells of said battery pack , a) defining a control variable (u) indicating, for each switch (S1-S3), an open or closed condition; b) determining a cost based at least on the current losses of the battery pack resulting from said switch (S1-S3) being controlled according to said control variable, wherein said cost is determined by executing and minimizing a cost function which defines a relationship between said current losses resulting from a given control variable and a state of balance (SOB) of the battery pack , the state of balance being the difference between the highest and lowest state of charge (SoC) values for the battery cells; c) repeating steps a) and b) a predefined number of times; d) selecting a control variable which results in said cost being minimized; and e) initiating said balancing based on the selected control variable.
A heat-sensitive recording material comprising: a heat-sensitive recording layer formed on a support body, the heat-sensitive recording layer comprising a basic dye that is colorless to a light color at room temperature, a developer capable of reacting with the basic dye and colorizing as a result of heating, a sensitizer, and a sensitization aid, wherein the developer is 4,4'-dihydroxydiphenylsulfone, the sensitizer is at least one selected from 1,2-bis(phenoxy)ethane, 1,2-bis(3-methylphenoxy)ethane, benzyloxynaphthalene, and oxalic acid di-p-methylbenzyl ester, and the sensitization aid is benzoin. a heat-sensitive recording layer formed on a support body, the heat-sensitive recording layer comprising a basic dye that is colorless to a light color at room temperature, a developer capable of reacting with the basic dye and colorizing as a result of heating, a sensitizer, and a sensitization aid,
A sound pickup device comprising: a directional first microphone ; a non-directional second microphone ; and a level control portion that obtains coherence between a first sound pickup signal generated from the first microphone and a second sound pickup signal generated from the second microphone , and performs level control of the first sound pickup signal or the second sound pickup signal according to a calculation result of the coherence, characterized in that the level control portion performs the level control based on a ratio (R(k)) of the total number of frequency bins of which the amplitude of coherence exceeds a predetermined threshold value (yth) with respect to the number of all frequency bins. a directional first microphone ; a non-directional second microphone ; and a level control portion that obtains coherence between a first sound pickup signal generated from the first microphone and a second sound pickup signal generated from the second microphone , and performs level control of the first sound pickup signal or the second sound pickup signal according to a calculation result of the coherence, characterized in that the level control portion performs the level control based on a ratio (R(k)) of the total number of frequency bins of which the amplitude of coherence exceeds a predetermined threshold value (yth) with respect to the number of all frequency bins.
A random access method, wherein the method is executed by a terminal in a 5G system, wherein the terminal supports a plurality of sets of numerologies, and the method comprises: determining (S21), by the terminal, a transmission parameter for the terminal to transmit data, wherein the transmission parameter comprises a numerology used by the terminal, or the transmission parameter comprises an operating bandwidth and a numerology used by the terminal, wherein the numerology comprises at least one of a sub-carrier spacing, or a symbol length; transmitting (S22), by the terminal, a random access request according to the transmission parameter, to a network-side transmission point; and receiving (S23), by the terminal, a random access response corresponding to the random access request using the transmission parameter, from the network-side transmission point. determining (S21), by the terminal, a transmission parameter for the terminal to transmit data, wherein the transmission parameter comprises a numerology used by the terminal, or the transmission parameter comprises an operating bandwidth and a numerology used by the terminal, wherein the numerology comprises at least one of a sub-carrier spacing, or a symbol length; transmitting (S22), by the terminal, a random access request according to the transmission parameter, to a network-side transmission point; and receiving (S23), by the terminal, a random access response corresponding to the random access request using the transmission parameter, from the network-side transmission point.
Omni-wheel comprising two rolling body carriers which are rotatable about a wheel axis and on the circumference of which carriers rolling bodies , on which the omni-wheel rolls, are rotatably mounted, the rolling body axes of which bodies are arranged at a rolling body angle relative to imaginary parallel lines with respect to the wheel axis , characterized in that the rolling body carriers have angularly flexible rolling body receptacles for the rolling bodies .
A composite plate comprising a laminate including a zirconia sintered body and a fiber-reinforced plastic that are closely fixed to each other, the composite plate having a thickness of 2 mm or less, wherein a ratio of a thickness of the zirconia sintered body to a thickness of the fiber-reinforced plastic is 0.01 to 1, and the composite plate has an apparent density of 4.3 g/cm 3 or less.
A process for marking a composition comprising a chemical product C and identifying and distinguishing the marked composition from similar compositions, the process comprising the steps of: (i) forming a reaction mixture comprising chemical intermediate A, chemical intermediate B and marker chemical M; (ii) providing the conditions which enable chemical intermediate A and chemical intermediate B to react together to form chemical product C, and for marker chemical M to react with one or both of chemical intermediate A to form a marker product AM and chemical product C to form a marker product CM; (iii) after said reactions have taken place, separating a mixture of chemical product C with marker product AM and/or a mixture of chemical product C with marker product CM from the reaction mixture to obtain said marked composition, wherein marker product AM and marker product CM are both distinguishable from chemical product C by analysis of said composition; (iv) characterized in that the process further comprises determining the absolute and relative amounts of said marker product CM or the marker product AM and the product C in said marked composition and using the absolute or relative amounts to identify and distinguish said marked composition. (i) forming a reaction mixture comprising chemical intermediate A, chemical intermediate B and marker chemical M; (ii) providing the conditions which enable chemical intermediate A and chemical intermediate B to react together to form chemical product C, and for marker chemical M to react with one or both of chemical intermediate A to form a marker product AM and chemical product C to form a marker product CM; (iii) after said reactions have taken place, separating a mixture of chemical product C with marker product AM and/or a mixture of chemical product C with marker product CM from the reaction mixture to obtain said marked composition, wherein marker product AM and marker product CM are both distinguishable from chemical product C by analysis of said composition; (iv) characterized in that the process further comprises determining the absolute and relative amounts of said marker product CM or the marker product AM and the product C in said marked composition and using the absolute or relative amounts to identify and distinguish said marked composition.
Apparatus for producing an N-layer optical information carrier comprising: - an injection moulding unit for producing a carrier body with a first information layer, - a first embossing unit for producing a second information layer, wherein an embossing unit comprises at least one applicator device for the lacquer forming the information layer, an imprinting device with which the information is transferred into the lacquer, a hardening device which can also throughout be a constituent part of the imprinting device , a metallizing device , an application and hardening device for the covering lacquer, and which furthermore has an inlet via which information carriers can be received into the embossing unit , wherein the embossing unit furthermore has an output unit via which the coated information carriers are discharged, wherein the apparatus is assigned further (n-2) embossing units for producing a further information layer each, wherein "n" is greater than two, and the respective units (10, 20; 10',20') are linked to one another so that the n-layer information carrier is produced in an inline production, and that the further (n-2) embossing units can be coupled to and uncoupled from the apparatus, wherein the further embossing units each have an inlet and an output unit , characterized in that at least one uncoupled embossing unit can be coupled to a further injection moulding unit so that a further independent apparatus is thus formed for producing a multi-layered information carrier. - an injection moulding unit for producing a carrier body with a first information layer, - a first embossing unit for producing a second information layer, wherein an embossing unit comprises at least one applicator device for the lacquer forming the information layer, an imprinting device with which the information is transferred into the lacquer, a hardening device which can also throughout be a constituent part of the imprinting device , a metallizing device , an application and hardening device for the covering lacquer, and which furthermore has an inlet via which information carriers can be received into the embossing unit , wherein the embossing unit furthermore has an output unit via which the coated information carriers are discharged, wherein the apparatus is assigned further (n-2) embossing units for producing a further information layer each, wherein "n" is greater than two, and the respective units (10, 20; 10',20') are linked to one another so that the n-layer information carrier is produced in an inline production, and that the further (n-2) embossing units can be coupled to and uncoupled from the apparatus, wherein the further embossing units each have an inlet and an output unit , characterized in that at least one uncoupled embossing unit can be coupled to a further injection moulding unit so that a further independent apparatus is thus formed for producing a multi-layered information carrier.
Metal sheet for a rotor of an electrical machine, wherein the metal sheet has a central connecting means for a connection with a shaft; wherein the metal sheet, with regard to a radial direction , has an outer region running in a circumferential direction and an inner region running in a circumferential direction and arranged between the outer region and the connecting means ; wherein the outer region has n, n ≥ 2 magnetic poles arranged distributed along the circumferential direction ; wherein the magnetic poles are arranged corresponding to the vertices of an, in particular regular, first n-sided polygon ; wherein the inner region has webs ; wherein each web connects two magnetic poles in each instance, and/or extends between two magnetic poles in each instance; wherein the webs essentially form an n-sided star , in particular a hexagram or an octagram or a decagram; wherein the n-sided star has a second inner n-sided polygon ; wherein the connecting means is arranged inside the second n-sided polygon and is connected with web segments of the webs that border the second n-sided polygon ; and/or wherein the connecting means is formed at least partially by the web segments that border the second n-sided polygon ; wherein each magnetic pole comprises at least two magnets ; characterized in that a first magnet and a second magnet are oriented relative to one another in a V-shape, wherein an angle between the first magnet and the second magnet measures between 110° and 120°, and in that a separating web is arranged between the first magnet and the second magnet , is oriented radially, and is arranged at a tip of the n-sided star , and is connected in particular to the webs or web segments forming a tip of the n-sided star .
A composition comprising water insoluble lipidated glycosaminoglycan particles comprising a plurality of lipids forming a particulate lipid composition, and a nucleic acid encapsulated within the particles, wherein the weight ratio of the nucleic acid to lipids is less than 1:1.
A method of determining whether a compound is capable of altering immune response in a subject, comprising: (a) contacting a first cell from the subject with the compound in vitro; (b) obtaining a first sample from the first cell from step (a); (c) determining the level of IKZF3 (Aiolos) in the first sample; and (d) comparing the level of IKZF3 (Aiolos) from step (c) to the level of IKZF3 (Aiolos) obtained from a reference sample, wherein a decrease in the level as compared to the reference is indicative of the efficacy of the compound for altering immune response in the subject. (a) contacting a first cell from the subject with the compound in vitro; (b) obtaining a first sample from the first cell from step (a); (c) determining the level of IKZF3 (Aiolos) in the first sample; and (d) comparing the level of IKZF3 (Aiolos) from step (c) to the level of IKZF3 (Aiolos) obtained from a reference sample,
Twin-spool turbojet engine including a central shaft (AC) surrounded by a high-pressure spool (CH) that are coaxial and independent with respect to rotation, this turbojet engine including, from upstream (AM) to downstream (AV) considered in the direction of travel of the flow that passes through it when it is in service: - a fan driven by the central shaft (AC); - a high-pressure compressor and a high-pressure turbine forming part of the high-pressure spool (CH); - an interturbine casing ; - a low-pressure turbine ; - an exhaust casing ; this turbojet engine further including : - a low-pressure rotor (RB) extending downstream of the central shaft (AC) and which comprises the low-pressure turbine ; - a rotor bearing carried by the exhaust casing , and which rotationally guides the low-pressure rotor (RB); - a reduction gear by means of which the low-pressure rotor (RB) drives the central shaft (AC), this reduction gear being located upstream of the rotor bearing ; - a downstream shaft bearing that rotationally guides the central shaft (AC) while being located upstream of the reduction gear . - a fan driven by the central shaft (AC); - a high-pressure compressor and a high-pressure turbine forming part of the high-pressure spool (CH); - an interturbine casing ; - a low-pressure turbine ; - an exhaust casing ; - a low-pressure rotor (RB) extending downstream of the central shaft (AC) and which comprises the low-pressure turbine ; - a rotor bearing carried by the exhaust casing , and which rotationally guides the low-pressure rotor (RB); - a reduction gear by means of which the low-pressure rotor (RB) drives the central shaft (AC), this reduction gear being located upstream of the rotor bearing ; - a downstream shaft bearing that rotationally guides the central shaft (AC) while being located upstream of the reduction gear .
Device for thermally joining workpieces, comprising a torch and an extraction unit for extracting fumes that are produced during welding, cutting or soldering processes, characterized by at least one sensor means for determining the position and/or changes in the position of the torch and/or a reference point in the two-dimensional or three-dimensional area relative to a reference position of the torch and/or of the workpiece to be processed, in such a way that the volume flow of the extraction unit acting on the torch can be influenced according to the determined position and/or change in position of the torch in the two-dimensional or three-dimensional space, wherein an open-loop or closed-loop control unit is provided, connected to the at least one sensor means and intended for the open-loop or closed-loop control of the volume flow of the extraction unit at the torch according to the position and/or change in position of the torch , determined by the at least one sensor means , in the two-dimensional or three-dimensional area.
A jacket/coat comprising: a body portion configured to be cover a wearer's trunk when the jacket/coat is worn by the wearer; and two composite sleeves comprising: a lower sleeve ; an upper sleeve ; and a cover sleeve , wherein the upper sleeve is made of a resilient and flexible mesh-type material, wherein for each of the two composite sleeves , a first end of the upper sleeve is attached to the jacket/coat at a seam around a respective armhole of the body portion and a second end of the upper sleeve is attached by a seam to the lower sleeve above an elbow of the wearer when the jacket/coat is worn by the wearer, wherein a first end of the cover sleeve is also attached by a seam to the respective armhole of the body portion, and wherein the cover sleeve extends from the armhole of the body portion to slightly below the second end of the upper sleeve , completely concealing the upper sleeve when an arm of the wearer is in a rest position parallel to the wearer's body when the jacket/coat is worn by the wearer.
A method for obtaining a substrate layer for a release liner comprising nanofibrillar cellulose, the method comprising: - providing a cellulose based support layer, - providing an organic compound comprising a first moiety and a second moiety connected by an acetal by arranging an acetalisation reaction between nanofibrillar cellulose and an organic fragment, and - applying the organic compound on a surface of the cellulose based support layer, wherein after the acetalisation reaction the first moiety comprises the nanofibrillar cellulose obtained from a primary cellulose having functional hydroxyl groups and the second moiety comprises the organic fragment, the organic fragment comprising at least one functional vinylic group. - providing a cellulose based support layer, - providing an organic compound comprising a first moiety and a second moiety connected by an acetal by arranging an acetalisation reaction between nanofibrillar cellulose and an organic fragment, and - applying the organic compound on a surface of the cellulose based support layer,