mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for carrier aggregation comprising: determining , by a primary base station, to add a cell of a secondary base station for a user equipment, UE; sending, by the primary base station, a second message to the secondary base station, wherein the second message is used to request the secondary base station to add the cell for the UE and further to request the secondary base station to add a data radio bearer, DRB for the UE, wherein the second message comprises an identifier of the to-be-added cell of the secondary base station, an identifier of the DRB, and bearer parameter corresponding to the DRB; receiving, by the primary base station, a third message from the secondary base station for responding to the second message, wherein the third message comprises configuration information of the to-be-added cell of the secondary base station; and sending , by the primary base station, a first message to the UE, wherein the first message is used to instruct the UE to add the cell, further to add the DRB and associate the DRB to the secondary base station, wherein the first message comprises the configuration information of the to-be-added cell of the secondary base station, the identifier of the DRB, configuration information of the DRB, and, an identifier or index of the secondary base station with which the DRB is associated. determining , by a primary base station, to add a cell of a secondary base station for a user equipment, UE; sending, by the primary base station, a second message to the secondary base station, wherein the second message is used to request the secondary base station to add the cell for the UE and further to request the secondary base station to add a data radio bearer, DRB for the UE, wherein the second message comprises an identifier of the to-be-added cell of the secondary base station, an identifier of the DRB, and bearer parameter corresponding to the DRB; receiving, by the primary base station, a third message from the secondary base station for responding to the second message, wherein the third message comprises configuration information of the to-be-added cell of the secondary base station; and sending , by the primary base station, a first message to the UE, wherein the first message is used to instruct the UE to add the cell, further to add the DRB and associate the DRB to the secondary base station, wherein the first message comprises the configuration information of the to-be-added cell of the secondary base station, the identifier of the DRB, configuration information of the DRB, and, an identifier or index of the secondary base station with which the DRB is associated.
A process for the preparation of a confectionery composition comprising supplying molten chocolate and a liquid filling to a nip defined by the juxtaposition of a pair of forming elements , at least one of said pair of forming elements having a plurality of recesses in its peripheral surface; and passing the chocolate and the liquid filling through said nip by motion of said forming elements ; wherein the liquid filling is supplied in pulses above the nip so as to coincide with the presentation of recesses at the nip ; so as to cause the chocolate to envelop the liquid filling and thereby form liquid-filled chocolate capsules interconnected by a web of chocolate , wherein the molten chocolate is supplied directly to the nip .
An energy conversion device for conversion of chemical energy into electricity, comprising: a first electrode ; a substrate formed on said first electrode ; a porous semiconductor layer formed on said substrate, said porous semiconductor layer having a nano-engineered structure forming a semiconductor network; a porous catalyst material on at least a portion of said porous semiconductor layer , wherein at least some of the porous catalyst material enters the nano-engineered structure of the porous semiconductor layer to form an intertwining region, the porous catalyst material and the porous semiconductor layer forming a solid-state junction; a second electrode formed over the porous catalyst material , wherein electrons from the porous catalyst material are injected into the porous semiconductor layer , wherein an electrical potential is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode during chemical reactions between a fuel, the porous catalyst material and the porous semiconductor layer, the electrons are attracted to the first electrode , and the electrons travel in an external circuit from the first electrode to the second electrode before returning to the porous catalyst material ; and a heat sink that removes heat from the solid state electric generator, the heat sink having a heat sink temperature higher than an ambient temperature. a first electrode ; a substrate formed on said first electrode ; a porous semiconductor layer formed on said substrate, said porous semiconductor layer having a nano-engineered structure forming a semiconductor network; a porous catalyst material on at least a portion of said porous semiconductor layer , wherein at least some of the porous catalyst material enters the nano-engineered structure of the porous semiconductor layer to form an intertwining region, the porous catalyst material and the porous semiconductor layer forming a solid-state junction; a second electrode formed over the porous catalyst material , wherein electrons from the porous catalyst material are injected into the porous semiconductor layer , wherein an electrical potential is formed between the first electrode and the second electrode during chemical reactions between a fuel, the porous catalyst material and the porous semiconductor layer, the electrons are attracted to the first electrode , and the electrons travel in an external circuit from the first electrode to the second electrode before returning to the porous catalyst material ; and a heat sink that removes heat from the solid state electric generator, the heat sink having a heat sink temperature higher than an ambient temperature.
An air vent for a vehicle, comprising a housing with an inlet opening and an outlet opening , the housing delimiting an air duct for air flowing from the inlet opening to the outlet opening in a main flow direction (H), further comprising a slat assembly arranged in the air duct and having a plurality of air-guiding slats that are coupled in terms of movement and are pivotable together with respect to the main flow direction (H), the air-guiding slats being designed to divert the air flow from the main flow direction (H) in an open position of the slat assembly and to interrupt the air flow in a closed position of the slat assembly , the air-guiding slats , in the closed position of the slat assembly , being braced relative to one another by adopting for each of the air-guiding slats an end position, wherein at least some of the air-guiding slats reach their respective end position in succession during an adjustment of the slat assembly from the open position to the closed position, characterized in that one of the air-guiding slats is configured as an actuable control slat , the control slat being movable into its end position in such a manner that the further air-guiding slats reach their respective end position in succession with a decreasing distance from the control slat , the control slat reaching its end position last.
Position measuring device, comprising a housing , which has a first section (12.1) in the form of a hollow profile extending in a longitudinal direction (X), a scale , which is arranged within the housing , the scale extending in the longitudinal direction (X), and a scanning device for scanning the scale , wherein the housing has at least a first passage opening (18.1) and a second passage opening (18.2), the two passage openings (18.1, 18.2) each extending in the longitudinal direction (X) at least partly through the first section (12.1), wherein the position measuring device has a connecting channel arranged at one end of the first section (12.1), the two passage openings (18.1, 18.2) being connected to each other via the connecting channel , wherein the connecting channel extends between a cross section of the first passage opening (18.1) and a cross section of the second passage opening (18.2), characterized in that the connecting channel is formed in such a way that a fluid flowing through a cross section of the first passage opening (18.1) in a first direction (P1) parallel to the longitudinal direction (X) is deflected in such a way that, following its deflection, it flows through a cross section of the second passage opening (18.2) in a second direction (P2) opposite to the first direction (P1) . a housing , which has a first section (12.1) in the form of a hollow profile extending in a longitudinal direction (X), a scale , which is arranged within the housing , the scale extending in the longitudinal direction (X), and a scanning device for scanning the scale , wherein the housing has at least a first passage opening (18.1) and a second passage opening (18.2), the two passage openings (18.1, 18.2) each extending in the longitudinal direction (X) at least partly through the first section (12.1), wherein the position measuring device has a connecting channel arranged at one end of the first section (12.1), the two passage openings (18.1, 18.2) being connected to each other via the connecting channel , wherein the connecting channel extends between a cross section of the first passage opening (18.1) and a cross section of the second passage opening (18.2), characterized in that the connecting channel is formed in such a way that a fluid flowing through a cross section of the first passage opening (18.1) in a first direction (P1) parallel to the longitudinal direction (X) is deflected in such a way that, following its deflection, it flows through a cross section of the second passage opening (18.2) in a second direction (P2) opposite to the first direction (P1) .
Method for operating a switchgear installation having at least three phases carrying a load current, wherein the method comprises at least the following steps of: measuring a conductor temperature at a respective measurement point of each of the at least three phases in order to obtain respective phase temperature measured values; selecting a subset of the phase temperature measured values, wherein the subset comprises a plurality of phase temperature measured values, and wherein a residual set of the phase temperature measured values remains; forming an average value of the subset of the phase temperature measured values; comparing the phase temperature measured values of at least the residual set of the phase temperature measured values with the average value of the subset of the phase temperature measured values; and generating an alarm signal when one of the phase temperature measured values compared differs from the average value of the subset of the phase temperature measured values by more than a predetermined alarm threshold value. measuring a conductor temperature at a respective measurement point of each of the at least three phases in order to obtain respective phase temperature measured values; selecting a subset of the phase temperature measured values, wherein the subset comprises a plurality of phase temperature measured values, and wherein a residual set of the phase temperature measured values remains; forming an average value of the subset of the phase temperature measured values; comparing the phase temperature measured values of at least the residual set of the phase temperature measured values with the average value of the subset of the phase temperature measured values; and generating an alarm signal when one of the phase temperature measured values compared differs from the average value of the subset of the phase temperature measured values by more than a predetermined alarm threshold value.
A method for authenticating a document , in particular a value document, identification document or security document, wherein at least one item of person-specific and/or document-specific information is printed on the document and may be detected using an optical sensor , characterised in that a first hash value of the information generated using a hash algorithm is stored on a server computer system , wherein the server computer system has an interface for establishing a connection to a communications network , and the method comprises the following steps: - detecting the information on the document using an optical sensor of a user computer system which has a processor for executing program instructions and an interface for establishing a connection to a communications network , - generating, by the processor of the user computer system , a second hash value of the detected information using the hash algorithm, - establishing a secured connection between the user computer system and the server computer system , - sending an authentication request from the user computer system to the server computer system , wherein the authentication request contains the second hash value , - comparing, by the server computer system , the second hash value with the first hash value of the information , which first hash value is stored on the server computer system , - authenticating the document and generating an authentication signal if the second hash value matches the first hash value stored in the server computer system , and - sending the authentication signal via the secured connection from the server computer system to the user computer system if the first and second hash values match. - detecting the information on the document using an optical sensor of a user computer system which has a processor for executing program instructions and an interface for establishing a connection to a communications network , - generating, by the processor of the user computer system , a second hash value of the detected information using the hash algorithm, - establishing a secured connection between the user computer system and the server computer system , - sending an authentication request from the user computer system to the server computer system , wherein the authentication request contains the second hash value , - comparing, by the server computer system , the second hash value with the first hash value of the information , which first hash value is stored on the server computer system , - authenticating the document and generating an authentication signal if the second hash value matches the first hash value stored in the server computer system , and - sending the authentication signal via the secured connection from the server computer system to the user computer system if the first and second hash values match.
A ducted-fan engine which is formed to generate thrust for an aircraft or for a watercraft and has at least one torque stage formed by a smaller ring vane (C1) with a radius (r1) positioned upstream in the thrust direction, by a downstream larger ring vane (C2) with a radius (r2) and an axis of rotation (R), wherein at least one of the ring vanes (C1, C2) is connected to a hub (H1, H2) via rotor blades (B1, B2) and is formed so as to be rotatable about the axis of rotation (R), which ring vanes (C1,C2) each have planes of action (Q1,Q2) with circular pressure point lines (q1,q2), whose center points (M1, M2) lie on the axis of rotation (R) and in a sectional plane (N1, N2) inclined at an intersection angle of 20-90 degrees relative to the respective plane of action (Q1, Q2) through the respective center point (M1, M2) have a flow-dynamically effective asymmetrical vane profile with a profile depth (t), with a leading edge (n) oriented in the direction of thrust and a profile chord (p) extending between the leading edge (n) and a trailing edge (m) of the vane and the pressure point lines (q1, q2) of the two ring vanes (C1, C2) are disposed one behind the other along the axis of rotation (R) along the length (x) and spaced apart by a radial height (y) in such a way that a two-layer first jacket is formed, wherein the smaller ring vane (C1) with a suction side facing the axis of rotation (R) and an outer pressure side in a flow (F) induced by the rotor blades (B1, B2) forms a guide ring and, together with the leading edge (n) of the larger ring vane (C2), an annular guide nozzle with guide surfaces for a resulting flow (c) to the larger ring vane (C2) with a convergent or divergent cone angle (α1, α2).
A method of cleaning a collecting electrode of an electrostatic precipitator , comprising a first field , a second field , and a third field , arranged in series and electrically insulated from each other, said electrostatic precipitator operative for removing dust particles from a process gas, each field comprising at least one discharge electrode and at least one collecting electrode , said method comprising: applying, in a first mode of operation, which represents baseline operation for collecting dust particles, a first average current (I 1 ) between the at least one discharge electrode and the at least one collecting electrode , and switching from the first mode of operation to a second mode of operation in which a second average current (I 2 ) is applied between the at least one discharge electrode and the at least one collecting electrode , the second average current (I 2 ) being a factor of at least 3 higher than the first average current (I 1 ), to achieve a forced cleaning of the at least one collecting electrode , and wherein in the first and second modes of operation, intermittent energization of the electrodes is utilized according to a semi-pulse control scheme, where, in an alternating current input current, not all half-periods are used to feed current to the electrodes, and wherein a charging ratio varies between the fields, and in that a rapping of the at least one collecting electrode of the field being operated in the second mode of operation is carried out during the second mode of operation. applying, in a first mode of operation, which represents baseline operation for collecting dust particles, a first average current (I 1 ) between the at least one discharge electrode and the at least one collecting electrode , and switching from the first mode of operation to a second mode of operation in which a second average current (I 2 ) is applied between the at least one discharge electrode and the at least one collecting electrode , the second average current (I 2 ) being a factor of at least 3 higher than the first average current (I 1 ), to achieve a forced cleaning of the at least one collecting electrode , and wherein in the first and second modes of operation, intermittent energization of the electrodes is utilized according to a semi-pulse control scheme, where, in an alternating current input current, not all half-periods are used to feed current to the electrodes, and wherein a charging ratio varies between the fields, and in that a rapping of the at least one collecting electrode of the field being operated in the second mode of operation is carried out during the second mode of operation.
Installation method for installing an adapter (6; 34) for a sensor or similar on a joining partner, in particular a ceiling, at an installation height of approximately 2 to 6 metres without using a ladder by means of the direct mounting technique, wherein the adapter (6; 34) is substantially panel-like or plate-like in design and comprises an adapter top side and an adapter underside which can be detachably connected to a sensor housing of the sensor in the installation state, the installation method comprising the method steps: setting a first magnetic element on a lower side of the adapter (6; 34) onto a magnet on a pin guide of a setting tool which is arranged in a setting tool holder with rods, lifting the adapter (6; 34) held on the pin guide by means of the rods of the setting tool holder into the installation height, pressing the adapter into an installation position with the adapter top side against the joining partner and pre-fixing the adapter (6; 34) on the joining partner by setting at least one first nail through an adapter plane of the adapter (6; 34) at the installation height, CHARACTERISED IN that on the adapter underside are provided two indentations with magnetic elements arranged therein, and that the installation method comprises the further method step after the setting of the first nail: actuation of the pin guide of the setting tool by means of the setting tool holder in the installation height, connecting the magnet on the pin guide to a second magnetic element on the underside of the adapter (6; 34) and setting a second nail through the adapter for finally fixing the adapter on the joining partner.
A degassing unit for an electronics housing, in particular for a battery, in particular for a traction battery of a motor vehicle, - having a base body connectable in a fluid-tight manner to the edge of a pressure compensation opening of the electronics housing, said base body featuring at least one gas passage opening covered by a semipermeable membrane enabling gaseous media to pass from an environment into the electronics housing and vice versa, but preventing the passage of liquid media and/or solids, - and having a membrane supporting device disposed on an interior side of the base body , said membrane supporting device overlapping the gas passage opening at least partially and being present at a first distance from the semipermeable membrane , - wherein the base body features at least one area of application for an attachment means designed to attach the degassing unit to the electronics housing, - wherein a separating grid having a plurality of grid openings is disposed on the interior side of the base body at a second distance from the semipermeable membrane , characterized in that the second distance is larger than the first distance, and that the separating grid completely overlaps the gas passage opening , wherein an area covered by the separating grid is larger than a cross section of the gas passage opening . - having a base body connectable in a fluid-tight manner to the edge of a pressure compensation opening of the electronics housing, said base body featuring at least one gas passage opening covered by a semipermeable membrane enabling gaseous media to pass from an environment into the electronics housing and vice versa, but preventing the passage of liquid media and/or solids, - and having a membrane supporting device disposed on an interior side of the base body , said membrane supporting device overlapping the gas passage opening at least partially and being present at a first distance from the semipermeable membrane , - wherein the base body features at least one area of application for an attachment means designed to attach the degassing unit to the electronics housing, - wherein a separating grid having a plurality of grid openings is disposed on the interior side of the base body at a second distance from the semipermeable membrane , characterized in that the second distance is larger than the first distance, and that the separating grid completely overlaps the gas passage opening , wherein an area covered by the separating grid is larger than a cross section of the gas passage opening .