mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of forming an integrated circuit device, the method comprising: forming a conductive wire structure on a substrate , the conductive wire structure comprising a first insulating layer and a conductive wire stack in the first insulating layer , and the conductive wire stack comprising a conductive wire and a mask layer stacked on the substrate ; forming a recess in the first insulating layer by removing the mask layer , the recess exposing the conductive wire ; forming an etch stop layer and then a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and in the recess of the first insulating layer ; and forming a conductive via extending through the second insulating layer and the etch stop layer and contacting the conductive wire . forming a conductive wire structure on a substrate , the conductive wire structure comprising a first insulating layer and a conductive wire stack in the first insulating layer , and the conductive wire stack comprising a conductive wire and a mask layer stacked on the substrate ; forming a recess in the first insulating layer by removing the mask layer , the recess exposing the conductive wire ; forming an etch stop layer and then a second insulating layer on the first insulating layer and in the recess of the first insulating layer ; and forming a conductive via extending through the second insulating layer and the etch stop layer and contacting the conductive wire .
Method for the production of pharmaceutically usable water , namely water for injection purposes (WFI), wherein water of drinking water quality (hereinafter referred to as potable water 30) is subjected to at least one reverse osmosis treatment and at least one ultra filtration treatment to treat the potable water , wherein after the at least one reverse osmosis treatment the water is subjected to electrode ionisation and then passed to the ultra filtration treatment , wherein a pre-treatment of the potable water takes place before the reverse osmosis , for example a softening by an ion exchanger, wherein the membrane used for said ultra filtration is a ceramic membrane and wherein the module in which the ultra filtration takes place is permanently acted upon with ozone, characterised in that, during production, the water to which ozone is applied is fed via the ultra filtration treatment into a reservoir , while a partial flow is being circulated back into a ring line before the system for pre-treatment of the potable water .
A method for detecting a residual crosslinking aid in a crosslinked resin molded body, the method comprising: a subject heating step in which a crosslinked resin molded body is heated at a temperature of 500°C or higher and 700°C or lower for a time of 3 seconds or more and 30 seconds or less; a subject analysis step in which gas chromatographic analysis is performed on a gas generated in the subject heating step; and a detection step in which an unreacted crosslinking aid is detected on the basis of a peak originating from a residual crosslinking aid in a chromatogram obtained in the subject analysis step. a subject heating step in which a crosslinked resin molded body is heated at a temperature of 500°C or higher and 700°C or lower for a time of 3 seconds or more and 30 seconds or less; a subject analysis step in which gas chromatographic analysis is performed on a gas generated in the subject heating step; and a detection step in which an unreacted crosslinking aid is detected on the basis of a peak originating from a residual crosslinking aid in a chromatogram obtained in the subject analysis step.
A battery unit for an aerosol generating device that generates an aerosol, comprising: a communication unit that performs wireless communication between the aerosol generating device and a user terminal ; and a wireless communication controller characterised in that the wireless communication controller allows the communication unit to receive from the user terminal an authentication connection request that is a process of establishing a communication connection between the aerosol generating device and the user terminal , and restricts the communication unit from transmitting a response of the authentication connection request to the user terminal when the aerosol generating device is in a predetermined state. a communication unit that performs wireless communication between the aerosol generating device and a user terminal ; and a wireless communication controller characterised in that the wireless communication controller allows the communication unit to receive from the user terminal an authentication connection request that is a process of establishing a communication connection between the aerosol generating device and the user terminal , and restricts the communication unit from transmitting a response of the authentication connection request to the user terminal when the aerosol generating device is in a predetermined state.
A compound represented by any one of the following general formulae (2-1-1) to (2-1-3): wherein R 1 to R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that any pair of R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , R 6 and R 7 , R 7 and R 8 , and R 8 and R 9 are optionally bonded to each other to form a benzene ring, L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 5 to 20 ring atoms, and R a1 and R b1 each independently represent a substituent, m1 represents an integer of 0 to 4, m2 represents an integer of 0 to 3, and in the case where plural R a1 's or plural R b1 's are present, plural R a1 's or plural R b1 's are the same as or different from each other and are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring, R c1 and R d1 each independently represent a substituent, m3 represents an integer of 0 to 3, m4 represents an integer of 0 to 4; and in the case where plural R c1' s or plural R d1' s are present, plural R c1' s or plural R d1' s are the same as or different from each other and are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring, and X 1 represents -N(R A1 ) - , in which R A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. R 1 to R 9 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that any pair of R 2 and R 3 , R 3 and R 4 , R 4 and R 5 , R 6 and R 7 , R 7 and R 8 , and R 8 and R 9 are optionally bonded to each other to form a benzene ring, L 1 represents a single bond, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group having 6 to 18 ring carbon atoms or a substituted or unsubstituted heteroarylene group having 5 to 20 ring atoms, and R a1 and R b1 each independently represent a substituent, m1 represents an integer of 0 to 4, m2 represents an integer of 0 to 3, and in the case where plural R a1 's or plural R b1 's are present, plural R a1 's or plural R b1 's are the same as or different from each other and are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring, R c1 and R d1 each independently represent a substituent, m3 represents an integer of 0 to 3, m4 represents an integer of 0 to 4; and in the case where plural R c1' s or plural R d1' s are present, plural R c1' s or plural R d1' s are the same as or different from each other and are optionally bonded to each other to form a ring, and X 1 represents -N(R A1 ) - , in which R A1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted aryl group having 6 to 50 ring carbon atoms, a substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl group having 5 to 50 ring atoms, or a substituted or unsubstituted fluoroalkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms.
A heart treatment system , comprising: an implantable blood pump configured to couple with a circulatory system of a patient and to pump blood therethrough, the implantable blood pump comprising a pump processor; and an implantable cardiac rhythm management device configured to deliver heart stimulation pulses to a heart of the patient, wherein the implantable cardiac rhythm management device is further configured to deliver a series of electrical pulses (200a-200d) to the pump processor of the implantable blood pump through wireless communication; and wherein the pump processor of the implantable blood pump is configured to receive the series of electrical pulses (200a-200d) comprising one or more pulses associated with an electrical pace signal and one or more pulses associated with a type of abnormal heart rhythm detected by the implantable cardiac rhythm management device , to determine the type of abnormal heart rhythm detected by the implantable cardiac rhythm management device , and to adjust a pumping of the implantable blood pump based on the type of abnormal heart rhythm. an implantable blood pump configured to couple with a circulatory system of a patient and to pump blood therethrough, the implantable blood pump comprising a pump processor; and an implantable cardiac rhythm management device configured to deliver heart stimulation pulses to a heart of the patient, wherein the implantable cardiac rhythm management device is further configured to deliver a series of electrical pulses (200a-200d) to the pump processor of the implantable blood pump through wireless communication; and wherein the pump processor of the implantable blood pump is configured to receive the series of electrical pulses (200a-200d) comprising one or more pulses associated with an electrical pace signal and one or more pulses associated with a type of abnormal heart rhythm detected by the implantable cardiac rhythm management device , to determine the type of abnormal heart rhythm detected by the implantable cardiac rhythm management device , and to adjust a pumping of the implantable blood pump based on the type of abnormal heart rhythm.
Wearable object comprising a case having a middle , a bracelet , and a fastening system for removably securing each end of said bracelet to the middle , the middle comprising two longitudinal cavities configured to form a slide-bar, each end of the bracelet comprising a hooking head of complementary shape and configured to cooperate by sliding with one of the longitudinal cavities to form the fastening system , the fastening system comprising elastic casing means to bolt the axial movement of said hooking head inside the longitudinal cavity , said wearable object being characterised in that the elastic casing means comprise: - a rigid bolting protrusion , arranged on an inner wall of each of the longitudinal cavities , cooperating with; - two obstacles arranged in the vicinity of an elastic portion of the hooking heads , the obstacles delimiting an inter-obstacle space designed to receive the bolting protrusion and form locking means of the bolting protrusion ; - the elastic casing means being configured to elastically distort the elastic portion of the hooking head during the insertion of the bracelet , so as to allow the passage of the bolting protrusion beyond the obstacles and lock the bolting protrusion in the inter-obstacle space bolting the axial movement of the hooking head by elastic return of the elastic portion . - a rigid bolting protrusion , arranged on an inner wall of each of the longitudinal cavities , cooperating with; - two obstacles arranged in the vicinity of an elastic portion of the hooking heads , the obstacles delimiting an inter-obstacle space designed to receive the bolting protrusion and form locking means of the bolting protrusion ; - the elastic casing means being configured to elastically distort the elastic portion of the hooking head during the insertion of the bracelet , so as to allow the passage of the bolting protrusion beyond the obstacles and lock the bolting protrusion in the inter-obstacle space bolting the axial movement of the hooking head by elastic return of the elastic portion .
Transparent pane with at least one heatable, electrically conductive coating , that is connected to at least two collection lines provided for the electrical connection to the two poles of a voltage source such that by application of a supply voltage, a heating current flows over a heating field formed between the at least two collection lines, wherein the heating field contains at least one coating-free zone that is delimited by a zone edge of the coating-free zone formed at least in sections by the electrically conductive coating and that is surrounded at least section-wise by at least one additional electrode (15, 15', 15"), wherein the at least one additional electrode (15,15', 15") is electrically connected to the collection lines via the heating field of the coating , characterized in that - the at least two collection lines have a bright, silver color and the additional electrode has a dark color, wherein the at least two collection lines can be produced using a silver paste with a silver content from 70 to 90 wt.-%, based on the total amount of the silver paste, and the at least one additional electrode (15, 15', 15") are produced using a silver paste with a silver content from 50 to <70 wt.-%, based on the total amount of the silver paste. - the at least two collection lines have a bright, silver color and the additional electrode has a dark color, wherein the at least two collection lines can be produced using a silver paste with a silver content from 70 to 90 wt.-%, based on the total amount of the silver paste, and the at least one additional electrode (15, 15', 15") are produced using a silver paste with a silver content from 50 to <70 wt.-%, based on the total amount of the silver paste.
A method for monitoring the thrombogenic state in a subject, the method comprising: a) modeling the shear stress profile of platelets flowing through a pathology, wherein the pathology is a cardiovascular pathology, wherein the modeling comprises device thrombogenicity emulation, producing a probability density function of the pathology, and determining individual particle trajectories for particles flowing through the pathology; b) utilizing the modelled shear stress profile to produce a microfluidic device for reproducing the shear stress profile of the pathology in the microfluidic device; c) flowing a sample from the subject through the microfluidic device, wherein the sample comprises platelets separated from a blood sample obtained from the subject; and d) testing the thrombogenic potential of the sample to monitor the thrombogenic state of the subject; wherein the testing the thrombogenic potential comprises testing a platelet activation state of the sample, and wherein the sample has a volume of 1 to 100 nanoliter to 1000 microliters. a) modeling the shear stress profile of platelets flowing through a pathology, wherein the pathology is a cardiovascular pathology, wherein the modeling comprises device thrombogenicity emulation, producing a probability density function of the pathology, and determining individual particle trajectories for particles flowing through the pathology; b) utilizing the modelled shear stress profile to produce a microfluidic device for reproducing the shear stress profile of the pathology in the microfluidic device; c) flowing a sample from the subject through the microfluidic device, wherein the sample comprises platelets separated from a blood sample obtained from the subject; and d) testing the thrombogenic potential of the sample to monitor the thrombogenic state of the subject;
A method for operating a gas turbine system with, comprising: utilizing a gas turbine controller to: determine , based on a first operational parameter of the gas turbine system , a limiting firing temperature for operative burners of a second combustor located downstream of a first combustor when the gas turbine system is operating in a low part load mode where a plurality of the burners for the second combustor are switched-off, wherein the limiting firing temperature keeps a firing temperature of the operative burners at or below a specific value or within a specific range that keeps the gas turbine system within operational limits of the gas turbine system ; and control the firing temperature of the operative burners utilizing the limiting firing temperature during the low part load mode to keep the gas turbine system within the operational limits. determine , based on a first operational parameter of the gas turbine system , a limiting firing temperature for operative burners of a second combustor located downstream of a first combustor when the gas turbine system is operating in a low part load mode where a plurality of the burners for the second combustor are switched-off, wherein the limiting firing temperature keeps a firing temperature of the operative burners at or below a specific value or within a specific range that keeps the gas turbine system within operational limits of the gas turbine system ; and control the firing temperature of the operative burners utilizing the limiting firing temperature during the low part load mode to keep the gas turbine system within the operational limits.
A system comprising: a thermal engine operatively connected to drive a propeller ; an electric motor operatively connected to the thermal engine to drive the propeller together with the thermal engine ; an external input system configured to accept input and output a thrust command for the thermal engine , electric motor , and propeller ; a protection function module configured to calculate and output a torque command to enforce limits on the thermal engine , electric motor , and propeller ; and a low select module operatively connected to receive input from the external input system and from the protection function module and to output the lower of input from the protection function module and external input system to the thermal engine , the electric motor , and the propeller . a thermal engine operatively connected to drive a propeller ; an electric motor operatively connected to the thermal engine to drive the propeller together with the thermal engine ; an external input system configured to accept input and output a thrust command for the thermal engine , electric motor , and propeller ; a protection function module configured to calculate and output a torque command to enforce limits on the thermal engine , electric motor , and propeller ; and a low select module operatively connected to receive input from the external input system and from the protection function module and to output the lower of input from the protection function module and external input system to the thermal engine , the electric motor , and the propeller .
A reversibly openable and closable microfluidic chip comprising at least one lower part and at least one upper part configured to come into contact with said lower part and to close said chip, said lower part and/or said upper part comprising a microfluidic structure , characterized in that: * said upper part comprises at least a first layer of an epoxide polymer material having a Young's modulus Y 1 measured at a temperature of between 20 and 25°C, and at least a second layer of an epoxide polymer material having a Young's modulus Y 2 measured at a temperature of between 20 and 25°C, said first and second layers being such that: - the Y 1 /Y 2 ratio is greater than or equal to 50, - Y 2 is less than or equal to 50 MPa, * at least one part of said second layer is directly in physical contact with the lower part of said chip when the chip is in the closed configuration, * the Young's modulus Y 1 of the first layer is at least 0.1 Gpa, * the second layer has a thickness of from 0.2 mm to 2 mm, and * the lower part comprises a rigid material having a Young's modulus Y' 3 measured at a temperature of between 20 and 25°C such that Y' 3 ≥ Y 1 . * said upper part comprises at least a first layer of an epoxide polymer material having a Young's modulus Y 1 measured at a temperature of between 20 and 25°C, and at least a second layer of an epoxide polymer material having a Young's modulus Y 2 measured at a temperature of between 20 and 25°C, said first and second layers being such that: - the Y 1 /Y 2 ratio is greater than or equal to 50, - Y 2 is less than or equal to 50 MPa, - the Y 1 /Y 2 ratio is greater than or equal to 50, - Y 2 is less than or equal to 50 MPa, * at least one part of said second layer is directly in physical contact with the lower part of said chip when the chip is in the closed configuration, * the Young's modulus Y 1 of the first layer is at least 0.1 Gpa, * the second layer has a thickness of from 0.2 mm to 2 mm, and * the lower part comprises a rigid material having a Young's modulus Y' 3 measured at a temperature of between 20 and 25°C such that Y' 3 ≥ Y 1 .
A graft assembly including a unitary tubular graft element having a length, a first end , a second end and an axis; a plurality of stent elements extending along a majority of the length of the tubular graft element from the first end thereof, to provide a stented first portion of the tubular graft element; the tubular element from an end of the first stented portion to the second end being free of stents and forming a non-stented second portion of the tubular graft element; wherein the second portion is a minor portion of the length of the tubular graft element; the second portion having a circumference at least large as a circumference of the first portion so as to be eversible over the first portion to form a coaxially overlapping cuff to the tubular graft; and wherein the second portion of the tubular graft element has a larger open diameter than in that of the first portion of the tubular graft element.
A surge arrester for DC mains , comprising a spark gap for extinguishing mains follow currents in the DC mains , the current intensity of which is equal to or greater than a specified current threshold, a triggerable extinguishing aid assigned to the spark gap , which is set up to extinguish mains follow currents below the specified current threshold, and an evaluation module for triggering the extinguishing aid , characterized in that the evaluation module is set up to trigger the extinguishing aid as soon as at least two tripping conditions are fulfilled which are characteristic of the fact that the spark gap alone cannot extinguish the mains follow current within a specified time duration. a spark gap for extinguishing mains follow currents in the DC mains , the current intensity of which is equal to or greater than a specified current threshold, a triggerable extinguishing aid assigned to the spark gap , which is set up to extinguish mains follow currents below the specified current threshold, and an evaluation module for triggering the extinguishing aid , characterized in that the evaluation module is set up to trigger the extinguishing aid as soon as at least two tripping conditions are fulfilled which are characteristic of the fact that the spark gap alone cannot extinguish the mains follow current within a specified time duration.