mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A heat pump having a refrigerant circuit in which a compressor , a condenser , an expansion valve , and an evaporator are connected sequentially, comprising: evaporator refrigerant saturation temperature detecting means for detecting an evaporation temperature of said evaporator ; evaporator sucked air temperature detecting means for detecting an evaporator sucked air temperature of said evaporator ; compressor frequency detecting means for detecting a compressor frequency of said compressor ; and first frost formation state detecting means for detecting a frost formation state of said evaporator , characterized in that said first frost formation state detecting means sets a calculation value obtained by dividing a difference between said evaporator sucked air temperature and said evaporation temperature by said compressor frequency to a characteristic amount; and detects a drop in heat exchange performance caused by a frost formation on said evaporator on the basis of said characteristic amount. evaporator refrigerant saturation temperature detecting means for detecting an evaporation temperature of said evaporator ; evaporator sucked air temperature detecting means for detecting an evaporator sucked air temperature of said evaporator ; compressor frequency detecting means for detecting a compressor frequency of said compressor ; and first frost formation state detecting means for detecting a frost formation state of said evaporator , characterized in that said first frost formation state detecting means sets a calculation value obtained by dividing a difference between said evaporator sucked air temperature and said evaporation temperature by said compressor frequency to a characteristic amount; and detects a drop in heat exchange performance caused by a frost formation on said evaporator on the basis of said characteristic amount.
A method for producing a thermoformed container, comprising: copolymerizing ethylene with a vinyl ester by using an alcohol solvent and adding an organic acid to obtain a copolymer of ethylene and the vinyl ester; saponifying the copolymer to obtain an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A); producing a resin composition comprising the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A); forming a first layer from the resin composition; producing a multilayer structure comprising the first layer; and thermoforming the multilayer structure to obtain a thermoformed container, wherein after subjecting the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) to a heat treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere at 220 °C for 50 hrs, molecular weights thereof determined by using gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractive index detector and an ultraviolet and visible absorbance detector satisfy inequality : Ma − Mb / Ma < 0.45 wherein: Ma represents a molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate equivalent on a maximum value of a peak, as measured by the differential refractive index detector in accordance with the method specified in the description; and Mb represents a molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate equivalent on a maximum value of an absorption peak at a wavelength of 220 nm, as measured by the ultraviolet and visible absorbance detector in accordance with the method specified in the description. copolymerizing ethylene with a vinyl ester by using an alcohol solvent and adding an organic acid to obtain a copolymer of ethylene and the vinyl ester; saponifying the copolymer to obtain an ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A); producing a resin composition comprising the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A); forming a first layer from the resin composition; producing a multilayer structure comprising the first layer; and thermoforming the multilayer structure to obtain a thermoformed container, wherein after subjecting the ethylene-vinyl alcohol copolymer (A) to a heat treatment in a nitrogen atmosphere at 220 °C for 50 hrs, molecular weights thereof determined by using gel permeation chromatography with a differential refractive index detector and an ultraviolet and visible absorbance detector satisfy inequality : Ma − Mb / Ma < 0.45 wherein: Ma represents a molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate equivalent on a maximum value of a peak, as measured by the differential refractive index detector in accordance with the method specified in the description; and Mb represents a molecular weight in terms of polymethyl methacrylate equivalent on a maximum value of an absorption peak at a wavelength of 220 nm, as measured by the ultraviolet and visible absorbance detector in accordance with the method specified in the description.
A process of desalting and deasphalting crude oil, the process comprising: mixing a wash water stream and a crude oil stream to form a water-in-oil emulsion, wherein the crude oil stream comprises water soluble salts and asphaltenes; and separating the water-in-oil emulsion in a desalter unit, the desalter unit employing gravity to affect a separation, to form a first stream comprising water and water soluble salts, a second stream comprising asphaltenes and water, and a third stream comprising desalted and deasphalted crude oil; and forming from the water-in-oil emulsion in a separator an aqueous phase corresponding to the first stream, an interface phase corresponding to the second stream, and a hydrocarbon phase corresponding to the third stream; characterised in that the process further comprises detecting a height or a level of the interface phase and adjusting a location of a nozzle for the separating of the second stream based on changes in a height or a level of the interface phase. forming from the water-in-oil emulsion in a separator an aqueous phase corresponding to the first stream, an interface phase corresponding to the second stream, and a hydrocarbon phase corresponding to the third stream; characterised in that the process further comprises detecting a height or a level of the interface phase and adjusting a location of a nozzle for the separating of the second stream based on changes in a height or a level of the interface phase.
Laboratory balance , comprising a base body , a weighing chamber with a weighing chamber floor and a weighing chamber rear wall ; a draft shield (5,5',5") with a top wall , a first side wall , a second side wall arranged parallel to the first side wall , and a front wall ; wherein the weighing chamber floor , the draft shield (5,5',5") and the weighing chamber rear wall together enclose the weighing chamber , and wherein a drive unit is operatively connected to the top wall and serves to actuate opening and closing movements of the top wall , wherein at least a portion of the weighing chamber rear wall is configured as a compartment, and that the drive unit is arranged in said compartment-shaped portion of the weighing chamber rear wall ; characterised in that the weighing chamber rear wall comprises a base module and a top module (16,16',16"), wherein the base module is connected to the base body and the top module (16,16',16") is connected to the top wall of the draft shield (5,5',5"), and further that the compartment-shaped portion which contains the drive unit is arranged in the top module (16,16',16") of the weighing chamber rear wall .
A method of forming a medical lead for implantation comprising: forming a plurality of non-ground electrodes (20/22/24/26), at least one non-ground electrode having a plurality of electrode segments (20a/b/c, 22a/b/c, 24a/b/c, 26a/b/c); characterized in that the method further comprises, forming overmold portions for the at least one of the plurality of non-ground electrodes (20/22/24/26), the overmold portions comprising keys and tabs ; attaching one of a plurality of conductors to one electrode segment of the at least one non-ground electrode using the keys and tabs ; assembling the non-ground electrodes (20/22/24/26) and plurality of conductors into electrode assembly ; reflowing the overmold portions ; and grinding the reflowed electrode assembly to form the medical lead , wherein the conductors are attached to specific locations of the electrode segments (20a/b/c, 22a/b/c, 24a/b/c, 26a/b/c), the specific location determined at least in part by the relative radial location of the keys and tabs . forming overmold portions for the at least one of the plurality of non-ground electrodes (20/22/24/26), the overmold portions comprising keys and tabs ; attaching one of a plurality of conductors to one electrode segment of the at least one non-ground electrode using the keys and tabs ; assembling the non-ground electrodes (20/22/24/26) and plurality of conductors into electrode assembly ; reflowing the overmold portions ; and grinding the reflowed electrode assembly to form the medical lead , wherein the conductors are attached to specific locations of the electrode segments (20a/b/c, 22a/b/c, 24a/b/c, 26a/b/c), the specific location determined at least in part by the relative radial location of the keys and tabs .
Oil or gas production facility comprising: - at least one processing unit , - at least one water uptake unit designed to take up water from an expanse of water and to deliver at least one stream of cooling water to the processing unit , - a pressure regulating unit designed to receive a stream of cooling water at a first pressure coming from the processing unit and to supply at least one stream of cooling water at a second pressure lower than the first pressure, - at least one discharge system designed to receive at least some of the stream of cooling water at the second pressure, and - at least one control member designed to measure the first pressure, characterized in that : - the pressure regulating unit comprises at least one turbine configured to receive at least part of the stream of cooling water coming from the processing unit and to produce mechanical energy, and - the control member is designed to perform feedback control on the turbine so as to regulate the first pressure to a setpoint value. - at least one processing unit , - at least one water uptake unit designed to take up water from an expanse of water and to deliver at least one stream of cooling water to the processing unit , - a pressure regulating unit designed to receive a stream of cooling water at a first pressure coming from the processing unit and to supply at least one stream of cooling water at a second pressure lower than the first pressure, - at least one discharge system designed to receive at least some of the stream of cooling water at the second pressure, and - at least one control member designed to measure the first pressure, - the pressure regulating unit comprises at least one turbine configured to receive at least part of the stream of cooling water coming from the processing unit and to produce mechanical energy, and - the control member is designed to perform feedback control on the turbine so as to regulate the first pressure to a setpoint value.
An apparatus for providing a conductive pattern on a planar insulating substrate , whereby the apparatus comprises: - a first module configured to establish a predefined pattern on the planar insulating substrate so that at least partly metallic conductive particles can gather according to the predefined pattern, wherein the planar insulating substrate is adapted to a shattering or deformation point below 300 °C without shattering or deformation at said temperature, wherein a spreading module is configured to provide a coupling agent so that the at least partly metallic conductive particles may be attached to the substrate, - a second module configured to transfer the at least partly metallic conductive particles to the planar insulating substrate , wherein the at least partly metallic conductive particles are arranged to gather according to the predefined pattern, and - a sintering module comprising a sintering nip configured to fuse at least partly the metallic conductive particles on the planar insulating substrate under sintering temperature and pressure, wherein metal of the at least partly metallic conductive particles are arranged to at least partly fuse according to the predefined pattern so as to establish a conductive plane on the planar insulating substrate . - a first module configured to establish a predefined pattern on the planar insulating substrate so that at least partly metallic conductive particles can gather according to the predefined pattern, wherein the planar insulating substrate is adapted to a shattering or deformation point below 300 °C without shattering or deformation at said temperature, wherein a spreading module is configured to provide a coupling agent so that the at least partly metallic conductive particles may be attached to the substrate, - a second module configured to transfer the at least partly metallic conductive particles to the planar insulating substrate , wherein the at least partly metallic conductive particles are arranged to gather according to the predefined pattern, and - a sintering module comprising a sintering nip configured to fuse at least partly the metallic conductive particles on the planar insulating substrate under sintering temperature and pressure, wherein metal of the at least partly metallic conductive particles are arranged to at least partly fuse according to the predefined pattern so as to establish a conductive plane on the planar insulating substrate .
A dental composition comprising (a) a compound having a polymerizable double bond, (b) a photoinitiator system comprising (b1) camphorquinone and (b2) a particulate carrier supporting a coinitiator covalently bonded to the surface of the carrier, wherein the coinitiator is selected from a compound having a tertiary amino group and/or a compound having a tertiary phosphino group, wherein the particulate carrier displays multiple covalently bonded tertiary amino groups and/or tertiary phosphine groups on the surface, for crosslinking monomers, oligomers and/or polymers having one or more polymerizable double bonds, wherein the covalently bonded tertiary amino groups and/or tertiary phosphine groups are selected from moieties of the following formulae (I) and (II): wherein R 1 and R 2 which may be the same or different, independently represent a C 1-6 straight-chain alkyl group, C 3-6 branched or cyclic alkyl group; and wherein L is a single bond or a divalent linker group. (a) a compound having a polymerizable double bond, (b) a photoinitiator system comprising (b1) camphorquinone and (b2) a particulate carrier supporting a coinitiator covalently bonded to the surface of the carrier, wherein the coinitiator is selected from a compound having a tertiary amino group and/or a compound having a tertiary phosphino group, wherein the particulate carrier displays multiple covalently bonded tertiary amino groups and/or tertiary phosphine groups on the surface, for crosslinking monomers, oligomers and/or polymers having one or more polymerizable double bonds, wherein the covalently bonded tertiary amino groups and/or tertiary phosphine groups are selected from moieties of the following formulae (I) and (II): wherein R 1 and R 2 which may be the same or different, independently represent a C 1-6 straight-chain alkyl group, C 3-6 branched or cyclic alkyl group; and wherein L is a single bond or a divalent linker group. (b1) camphorquinone and (b2) a particulate carrier supporting a coinitiator covalently bonded to the surface of the carrier, wherein the coinitiator is selected from a compound having a tertiary amino group and/or a compound having a tertiary phosphino group, wherein the particulate carrier displays multiple covalently bonded tertiary amino groups and/or tertiary phosphine groups on the surface, for crosslinking monomers, oligomers and/or polymers having one or more polymerizable double bonds,
A thermally conductive material, comprising: (a) an olefin block composite; and (b) a thermally conductive filler, wherein said thermally conductive filler is present in an amount sufficient to provide said thermally conductive material with a higher thermal conductivity relative to said olefin block composite in its neat state, wherein the olefin block composite is a polymer composition comprising three components: a soft copolymer, a hard copolymer, and a block copolymer having a soft segment and a hard segment, wherein the hard segment of the block copolymer is the same composition as the hard polymer in the block composite and the soft segment of the block copolymer is the same composition as the soft copolymer of the block composite, wherein the block composite is prepared solely from two or more alpha-olefin monomers. (a) an olefin block composite; and (b) a thermally conductive filler,
A control device for a power generation device including a generator that converts rotational energy of a rotating body configured of a windmill or a waterwheel into electric energy, the control device comprising: a power converter that converts an output power of the generator into a power to be supplied to a power supply target ; a storage that stores a reference map defining a relationship between an input voltage from the generator and an output power of the power converter ; and a controller that controls the power converter to output a power according to the input voltage in accordance with the reference map , characterised in that the controller is configured to be capable of executing correction control in which (i) a search for the input voltage at which the output power of the power converter is maximized is started from an operating point according to the reference map, (ii) the operating point according to the reference map is corrected on the basis of a result of the search for the input voltage, and (iii) the reference map is corrected on the basis of a correction amount of the operating point. a power converter that converts an output power of the generator into a power to be supplied to a power supply target ; a storage that stores a reference map defining a relationship between an input voltage from the generator and an output power of the power converter ; and a controller that controls the power converter to output a power according to the input voltage in accordance with the reference map , characterised in that the controller is configured to be capable of executing correction control in which (i) a search for the input voltage at which the output power of the power converter is maximized is started from an operating point according to the reference map, (ii) the operating point according to the reference map is corrected on the basis of a result of the search for the input voltage, and (iii) the reference map is corrected on the basis of a correction amount of the operating point.
A culture apparatus , comprising: an inner box having a culture space formed inside; an outer box covering an outside of the inner box with a first space (S1) therebetween; a CO 2 sensor comprising a first end being exposed to the culture space ; and characterized by a regulation member being a sealing material that is in close contact with the inner box and the outer box to form a second space (S2) surrounding the CO 2 sensor in the first space (S1) and that regulates a flow of a fluid toward the CO 2 sensor in the first space (S1). an inner box having a culture space formed inside; an outer box covering an outside of the inner box with a first space (S1) therebetween; a CO 2 sensor comprising a first end being exposed to the culture space ; and characterized by a regulation member being a sealing material that is in close contact with the inner box and the outer box to form a second space (S2) surrounding the CO 2 sensor in the first space (S1) and that regulates a flow of a fluid toward the CO 2 sensor in the first space (S1).
A ball screw comprising: a cylinder defined by an inner surface, an outer surface, and a peripheral edge, the ball screw having at least one tab extending radially inward from the inner surface proximate the peripheral edge, wherein the ball screw is configured to interface with an actuator drive unit housing via the at least one tab, wherein the inner surface of the ball screw includes bearing tracks to mate with bearing tracks on an outer surface of the actuator drive unit housing, and wherein the ball screw is rotated to axially translate a ball nut situated concentrically over the ball screw.
A vehicle heating system , the heating system comprising; - an elongated radiator having a first radiator wall , a second radiator wall and at least one fluid channel for receiving a heated fluid interposed between the first radiator wall and the second radiator wall , - an elongated convector comprising a convector wall and a plurality of elongated convector flanges which protrude out from the convector wall , the radiator being attached to the convector such that the first radiator wall faces the convector wall , characterized in that each convector flange has a first edge , a second edge and a distal edge respectively and in that the heating system further comprises an air distribution arrangement which comprises an elongated hollow body having at least one air inlet adapted to receive an airflow and at least one air outlet for expelling the received airflow, the at least one air outlet being directed towards the second edges of the convector flanges , to direct an expelled airflow thereupon. - an elongated radiator having a first radiator wall , a second radiator wall and at least one fluid channel for receiving a heated fluid interposed between the first radiator wall and the second radiator wall , - an elongated convector comprising a convector wall and a plurality of elongated convector flanges which protrude out from the convector wall ,
Actuating unit for locking a component of a construction machine, in particular a road milling machine or a road miner, comprising a retaining part for fastening to the construction machine, a piston being connected to the retaining part and being surrounded by a cylinder around the whole circumference, with a first cylinder chamber being formed on one side of the piston and a second cylinder chamber being formed on the other side of the piston, a first fluid connection being in fluid communication with the first cylinder chamber and a second fluid connection being in fluid communication with the second cylinder chamber , and a cut-out which extends in the direction of the longitudinal axis of the cylinder and through which the retaining part extends being provided in the cylindrical wall of the cylinder .
A method for testing components of a hydrocarbon well system , comprising: a computer pressurizing, to a test pressure, a first supply line , a second supply line , and a component of the hydrocarbon well system coupled to the first supply line and the second supply line; the computer isolating the first supply line from the second supply line and the component; the computer measuring first pressure changes in the test pressure in the first supply line over a period of time and second pressure changes in the test pressure in the second supply line and the component over the period of time; the computer subtracting the first pressure changes from the second pressure changes to determine test changes in the test pressure in the component; and the computer analyzing the test changes in the test pressure to determine a pressure integrity of the component. a computer pressurizing, to a test pressure, a first supply line , a second supply line , and a component of the hydrocarbon well system coupled to the first supply line and the second supply line; the computer isolating the first supply line from the second supply line and the component; the computer measuring first pressure changes in the test pressure in the first supply line over a period of time and second pressure changes in the test pressure in the second supply line and the component over the period of time; the computer subtracting the first pressure changes from the second pressure changes to determine test changes in the test pressure in the component; and the computer analyzing the test changes in the test pressure to determine a pressure integrity of the component.