mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A display panel , comprising: a base layer (BL) including a first region (AR1) and a second region (AR2), the second region (AR2) including a first sub-region (SAR1) and a second sub-region (SAR2), wherein the second sub-region (SAR2) corresponds to a transmission region (TA), the transmission region (TA) being an optically transparent zone; a plurality of first pixels (PX1) on the first region (AR1); and a plurality of second pixels (PX2) on the first sub-region (SAR1), wherein each of the plurality of first pixels (PX1) includes a first pixel electrode (Elx), a first emission layer (ELx) on the first pixel electrode (Elx), and a first common electrode (E2) on the first emission layer (ELx), wherein each of the plurality of second pixels (PX2) includes a second pixel electrode (Ely), a second emission layer (ELy) on the second pixel electrode (Ely), and a second common electrode (E2) on the second emission layer (ELy), wherein the second pixel electrode (Ely) is shifted relative to the second emission layer (ELy) in a direction away from the second sub-region (SAR2) such that the second pixel electrode (Ely) does not overlap an edge of the second emission layer (ELy) closest among all edges of the second emission layer (ELy) to the second sub-region (SAR2), and wherein the second pixel electrode (Ely) has light transmittance less than that of the second emission layer (ELy). a base layer (BL) including a first region (AR1) and a second region (AR2), the second region (AR2) including a first sub-region (SAR1) and a second sub-region (SAR2), wherein the second sub-region (SAR2) corresponds to a transmission region (TA), the transmission region (TA) being an optically transparent zone; a plurality of first pixels (PX1) on the first region (AR1); and a plurality of second pixels (PX2) on the first sub-region (SAR1), wherein each of the plurality of first pixels (PX1) includes a first pixel electrode (Elx), a first emission layer (ELx) on the first pixel electrode (Elx), and a first common electrode (E2) on the first emission layer (ELx), wherein each of the plurality of second pixels (PX2) includes a second pixel electrode (Ely), a second emission layer (ELy) on the second pixel electrode (Ely), and a second common electrode (E2) on the second emission layer (ELy), wherein the second pixel electrode (Ely) is shifted relative to the second emission layer (ELy) in a direction away from the second sub-region (SAR2) such that the second pixel electrode (Ely) does not overlap an edge of the second emission layer (ELy) closest among all edges of the second emission layer (ELy) to the second sub-region (SAR2), and wherein the second pixel electrode (Ely) has light transmittance less than that of the second emission layer (ELy).
A method for preparing polybutene, comprising the steps of: supplying a C4 mixture to an isomerization reactor in which (i) 1-butene is isomerized into 2-butene by a hydrogen isomerization reaction using an isomerization catalyst in an isomerization zone of the isomerization reactor and (ii) iso-butene and 2-butene are separated by fractional distillation in a fractional distillation zone; supplying a C4 mixture containing 2-butene which is separated in the isomerization reactor to a skeletal isomerization reactor, in which a part of normal-butene is skeletal isomerized into iso-butene by a skeletal isomerization reaction using a skeletal isomerization catalyst, and the obtained skeletal isomerization mixture is supplied and recycled to the isomerization reactor; and supplying (i) a raw material containing the iso-butene of high concentration and which is separated from the isomerization reactor and (ii) a polymerization catalyst to a polybutene polymerization reactor and thereby producing polybutene by a polymerization reaction, after the polymerization reaction, further comprising a step of recycling whole or a part of the unreacted C4 to the isomerization reactor. supplying a C4 mixture to an isomerization reactor in which (i) 1-butene is isomerized into 2-butene by a hydrogen isomerization reaction using an isomerization catalyst in an isomerization zone of the isomerization reactor and (ii) iso-butene and 2-butene are separated by fractional distillation in a fractional distillation zone; supplying a C4 mixture containing 2-butene which is separated in the isomerization reactor to a skeletal isomerization reactor, in which a part of normal-butene is skeletal isomerized into iso-butene by a skeletal isomerization reaction using a skeletal isomerization catalyst, and the obtained skeletal isomerization mixture is supplied and recycled to the isomerization reactor; and supplying (i) a raw material containing the iso-butene of high concentration and which is separated from the isomerization reactor and (ii) a polymerization catalyst to a polybutene polymerization reactor and thereby producing polybutene by a polymerization reaction, after the polymerization reaction, further comprising a step of recycling whole or a part of the unreacted C4 to the isomerization reactor.
A method for producing a capacitive sensor, comprising, in this order, steps of: - forming trenches in a carrier based at least on one given material by etching said at least one given material, - making said given material porous at the walls and the bottom of the trenches, - filling the trenches using a conducting material . - forming trenches in a carrier based at least on one given material by etching said at least one given material, - making said given material porous at the walls and the bottom of the trenches, - filling the trenches using a conducting material .
A detector for detecting analytes in gas-phase, comprising: a first sorbent of a set of sorbents , wherein the first sorbent comprises and/or is a microporous and/or mesoporous dielectric or semiconducting material, a zeolite, activated carbon and/or a metal organic framework, MOF, for sorbing therein and/or thereon a first analyte of a set of analytes included in a first gas of a set of gases exposed thereto, at a zeroth temperature, pressure ( T 0 , P 0 ) of a set of temperatures, pressures (T,P), wherein the first gas is ambient air; a cooler configured to cool the first sorbent to the zeroth temperature ( T 0 ); a controller configured to change the zeroth temperature, pressure ( T 0 , P 0 ) to a first temperature, pressure ( T 1 , P 1 ) of the set of temperatures, pressures (T,P) according to a first equation of a set of equations, to desorb at least some of the first analyte; and a sensor configured to sense at least some of the first analyte and to output a first response of a set of responses corresponding to the sensed first analyte, wherein the sensor comprises and/or is a broadband analyte detector; wherein the detector is configured to obtain a first baseline response of a set of baseline responses at the zeroth temperature, pressure ( T 0 , P 0 ) and wherein the controller is configured to modify the first response based, at least in part, on the obtained first baseline response; and wherein the first response comprises and/or is a first characteristic response of a set of characteristic responses of the first analyte. a first sorbent of a set of sorbents , wherein the first sorbent comprises and/or is a microporous and/or mesoporous dielectric or semiconducting material, a zeolite, activated carbon and/or a metal organic framework, MOF, for sorbing therein and/or thereon a first analyte of a set of analytes included in a first gas of a set of gases exposed thereto, at a zeroth temperature, pressure ( T 0 , P 0 ) of a set of temperatures, pressures (T,P), wherein the first gas is ambient air; a cooler configured to cool the first sorbent to the zeroth temperature ( T 0 ); a controller configured to change the zeroth temperature, pressure ( T 0 , P 0 ) to a first temperature, pressure ( T 1 , P 1 ) of the set of temperatures, pressures (T,P) according to a first equation of a set of equations, to desorb at least some of the first analyte; and a sensor configured to sense at least some of the first analyte and to output a first response of a set of responses corresponding to the sensed first analyte, wherein the sensor comprises and/or is a broadband analyte detector; wherein the detector is configured to obtain a first baseline response of a set of baseline responses at the zeroth temperature, pressure ( T 0 , P 0 ) and wherein the controller is configured to modify the first response based, at least in part, on the obtained first baseline response; and wherein the first response comprises and/or is a first characteristic response of a set of characteristic responses of the first analyte.
A device for moving a load and for the control thereof, the device comprising: - a control unit configured to receive at least a first signal (S1) and to send a drive signal (Sp), as a function of at least this first signal (S1); - a motor configured to generate movement as a function of at least said drive signal (Sp); - an actuator that is connected to said motor and configured to impart movement to said load as a function of at least said movement generated by the motor ; - transmission means for transmitting movement generated by said motor and that are operatively interposed between said motor and said actuator for lifting said load, - measuring means fit for detecting a physical quantity physically correlated with said movement; said control unit being at least partially programmed to control said movement generated by said motor as a function of at least said first signal (S1) and of at least one detection carried out by said measuring means characterized in that said transmission means comprise a first pulley and a second pulley that are preferably both toothed, and a belt that is preferably toothed, said pulleys (8a and 8b) meshing on said belt , and wherein said motor and said first pulley are arranged along an axis (A) in a direction (A') opposite the direction (B') according to which, along an axis (B), said second pulley and said actuator are arranged, considering their projections on a plane perpendicular to the direction according to which said actuator acts . - a control unit configured to receive at least a first signal (S1) and to send a drive signal (Sp), as a function of at least this first signal (S1); - a motor configured to generate movement as a function of at least said drive signal (Sp); - an actuator that is connected to said motor and configured to impart movement to said load as a function of at least said movement generated by the motor ; - transmission means for transmitting movement generated by said motor and that are operatively interposed between said motor and said actuator for lifting said load, - measuring means fit for detecting a physical quantity physically correlated with said movement;
A transport assembly for securing a large heavy load to a load platform during a transport manoeuvre, which transport assembly comprises - a frame unit realized to lie on a load platform of a transport vehicle; - a number of first load-positioning beams , wherein a first load-positioning beam is realized to span a single frame unit ; and/or - a number of second load-positioning beams , wherein a second load-positioning beam is realized to span a pair of adjacent frame units ; and - a part adapter realized to engage with a load-positioning beam and to engage with the load , characterized in that the frame unit comprises a plurality of transverse beams arranged to extend across the width of the load platform and held in place by a pair of lateral beams arranged to extend lengthways along the sides of the load platform ; and wherein a transverse beam is arranged to rest on an upper surface of the load platform . - a frame unit realized to lie on a load platform of a transport vehicle; - a number of first load-positioning beams , wherein a first load-positioning beam is realized to span a single frame unit ; and/or - a number of second load-positioning beams , wherein a second load-positioning beam is realized to span a pair of adjacent frame units ; and - a part adapter realized to engage with a load-positioning beam and to engage with the load , characterized in that the frame unit comprises a plurality of transverse beams arranged to extend across the width of the load platform and held in place by a pair of lateral beams arranged to extend lengthways along the sides of the load platform ; and wherein a transverse beam is arranged to rest on an upper surface of the load platform .
A method for Device-to-Device, D2D, communication, the method being performed by a first wireless device , the method comprising: - selecting a first detection sequence from a plurality of detection sequences for the D2D communication, wherein each detection sequence of the plurality of detection sequences is associated with at least one of: a. a respective different radio access technology of a plurality of radio access technologies so that the selected first detection sequence identifies one of the plurality of radio access technologies associated with the D2D communication, and b. a respective different service type of a plurality of service types so that the first detection sequence identifies one of the plurality of service types associated with the D2D communication, and the method further comprising: - transmitting the D2D communication to a second wireless device , wherein the D2D communication comprises the selected first detection sequence, and wherein at least one detection sequence of the plurality of detection sequences is characterized by contiguous time repetitions of a subsequence with a respective different subsequence length. - selecting a first detection sequence from a plurality of detection sequences for the D2D communication, wherein each detection sequence of the plurality of detection sequences is associated with at least one of: a. a respective different radio access technology of a plurality of radio access technologies so that the selected first detection sequence identifies one of the plurality of radio access technologies associated with the D2D communication, and b. a respective different service type of a plurality of service types so that the first detection sequence identifies one of the plurality of service types associated with the D2D communication, and the method further comprising: a. a respective different radio access technology of a plurality of radio access technologies so that the selected first detection sequence identifies one of the plurality of radio access technologies associated with the D2D communication, and b. a respective different service type of a plurality of service types so that the first detection sequence identifies one of the plurality of service types associated with the D2D communication, - transmitting the D2D communication to a second wireless device , wherein the D2D communication comprises the selected first detection sequence, and
A method for sharing of unlicensed spectrum between Wifi users and LAA base stations using listen before talk LBT technique; comprising processor implemented steps of: checking a buffer of an LAA base station to determine whether data is available for transmission using the LAA base station BS ; sensing a channel for a clear channel assessment CCA period using at least one sensor operatively coupled to the BS, wherein the CCA period is equal to Distributed Inter Frame Space DIFS period for Wi-Fi ; entering the BS into a linear backoff stage on sensing the channel as busy by selecting a uniform random number from [0, C 0 - 1] as a back-off counter such that C 0 is a fixed congestion window size, wherein the fixed congestion window size C 0 is tuned based on usage of the channel by the Wifi users and wherein the BS enters into the linear backoff stage such that the backoff counter determines a duration for the BS to remain in the linear backoff stage; scheduling users of the BS and starting downlink data transmission for a maximum channel occupancy period wherein the maximum channel occupancy period is equal to a predefined channel occupancy period when the channel is sensed free by the at least one sensor operatively coupled with BS ; decrementing the back-off counter by unity each time the channel is sensed free for a CCA period until the back-off counter reaches 0; releasing the channel after the predefined channel occupancy period and sensing, using the at least one sensor, the channel for the CCA period to transmit a second data in the buffer of the BS when the back-off counter reaches zero. checking a buffer of an LAA base station to determine whether data is available for transmission using the LAA base station BS ; sensing a channel for a clear channel assessment CCA period using at least one sensor operatively coupled to the BS, wherein the CCA period is equal to Distributed Inter Frame Space DIFS period for Wi-Fi ; entering the BS into a linear backoff stage on sensing the channel as busy by selecting a uniform random number from [0, C 0 - 1] as a back-off counter such that C 0 is a fixed congestion window size, wherein the fixed congestion window size C 0 is tuned based on usage of the channel by the Wifi users and wherein the BS enters into the linear backoff stage such that the backoff counter determines a duration for the BS to remain in the linear backoff stage; scheduling users of the BS and starting downlink data transmission for a maximum channel occupancy period wherein the maximum channel occupancy period is equal to a predefined channel occupancy period when the channel is sensed free by the at least one sensor operatively coupled with BS ; decrementing the back-off counter by unity each time the channel is sensed free for a CCA period until the back-off counter reaches 0; releasing the channel after the predefined channel occupancy period and sensing, using the at least one sensor, the channel for the CCA period to transmit a second data in the buffer of the BS when the back-off counter reaches zero.
An incubator connected to a chamber of an isolator, wherein the incubator comprises a cultivation room characterised by: a sampling pipe for sampling gas, the sampling pipe being in communication with the cultivation room ; a gas concentration control pipe in communication with the cultivation room for controlling the concentration of cultivation gas in the cultivation room during a cell cultivation mode; a sterilising gas circulation pipe provided from the sampling pipe to the gas concentration control pipe such that the sterilising gas circulation pipe is in communication with the cultivation room via the sampling pipe and the gas concentration control pipe , and a valve in said sterilising gas circulation pipe , said valve being opened in a sterilization mode to enable sterilising gas, which is supplied to the cultivation room in a sterilization mode, to circulate from the cultivation room through the gas concentration control pipe via the sterilising gas circulation pipe ; and a circulation pump provided in the sterilising gas circulation pipe for circulating said sterilising gas through said gas concentration control pipe . a sampling pipe for sampling gas, the sampling pipe being in communication with the cultivation room ; a gas concentration control pipe in communication with the cultivation room for controlling the concentration of cultivation gas in the cultivation room during a cell cultivation mode; a sterilising gas circulation pipe provided from the sampling pipe to the gas concentration control pipe such that the sterilising gas circulation pipe is in communication with the cultivation room via the sampling pipe and the gas concentration control pipe , and a valve in said sterilising gas circulation pipe , said valve being opened in a sterilization mode to enable sterilising gas, which is supplied to the cultivation room in a sterilization mode, to circulate from the cultivation room through the gas concentration control pipe via the sterilising gas circulation pipe ; and a circulation pump provided in the sterilising gas circulation pipe for circulating said sterilising gas through said gas concentration control pipe .
An exhaust treatment apparatus for treating an exhaust stream flowing through an exhaust line housing in a downstream direction from an upstream location of the exhaust line housing to a downstream location, the exhaust treatment apparatus comprising: a first particulate filter; an SCR unit (SCR) disposed downstream of the first particulate filter; and a second particulate filter disposed downstream of the SCR unit (SCR); wherein the first particulate filter, the SCR unit (SCR), and the second particulate filter are disposed serially in the exhaust line housing and are configured to allow the exhaust stream to flow serially through the first particulate filter, subsequently through the SCR unit (SCR), and subsequently through the second particulate filter, characterized in that the SCR unit (SCR) comprises a reducing agent doser configured to inject a reducing agent into the exhaust gas in the exhaust line housing downstream of the first particulate filter, wherein the SCR unit (SCR) further comprises a selective catalytic reduction catalyst, wherein the first particulate filter is comprised of a first honeycomb body comprised of intersecting porous ceramic walls comprising a first bulk average porosity of 40-65% as measured by mercury porosimetry, and the second particulate filter is comprised of a second honeycomb body comprised of intersecting porous ceramic walls comprising a second bulk average porosity of 35-55% as measured by mercury porosimetry. a first particulate filter; an SCR unit (SCR) disposed downstream of the first particulate filter; and a second particulate filter disposed downstream of the SCR unit (SCR); wherein the first particulate filter, the SCR unit (SCR), and the second particulate filter are disposed serially in the exhaust line housing and are configured to allow the exhaust stream to flow serially through the first particulate filter, subsequently through the SCR unit (SCR), and subsequently through the second particulate filter, characterized in that the SCR unit (SCR) comprises a reducing agent doser configured to inject a reducing agent into the exhaust gas in the exhaust line housing downstream of the first particulate filter, wherein the SCR unit (SCR) further comprises a selective catalytic reduction catalyst, wherein the first particulate filter is comprised of a first honeycomb body comprised of intersecting porous ceramic walls comprising a first bulk average porosity of 40-65% as measured by mercury porosimetry, and the second particulate filter is comprised of a second honeycomb body comprised of intersecting porous ceramic walls comprising a second bulk average porosity of 35-55% as measured by mercury porosimetry.