mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for controlling a converter with distributed energy stores having three phase modules which each form a bridge arm of the converter and each have a series circuit consisting of a first and a second valve arm (T1, T3, T5; T2, T4, T6), which are each provided with at least three two-pole subsystems , which are electrically connected in series, wherein, on the DC voltage side, the three phase modules are connected to a positive and a negative DC voltage busbar, wherein a junction point, in particular a connection point, between the first and second valve arms (T1, T3, T5; T2, T4, T6) of the respective phase module forms a connection (L1, L2, L3) on the AC voltage side of the phase module 100, wherein the subsystems each have a capacitor , with the following method steps in the event of failure of at least one subsystem : a) determination of the number (n) of failed subsystems , b) determination of the valve arms (T1, ..., T6) in which at least one subsystem has failed, c) control of each failed subsystem such that its terminal voltages (U X21 ) are zero, d) determination of sound valve arms (T1, ..., T6) which correspond to faulty valve arms (T1, ..., T6) in each faulty phase module , e) control of a number of subsystems in in each case one sound valve arm (T1, ..., T6) in each faulty phase module such that their terminal voltages (U X21 ) are zero, f) increasing the voltages (U C ) of the capacitor in the subsystems of each faulty phase module in which the terminal voltages (U X21 ) are not permanently equal to zero, such that the sum of the increased voltages (U* C ) of the capacitors of the subsystems have in each case one valve arm (T1, ..., T6) of a faulty phase module is equal to the sum of the voltages (U C ) of the capacitors of the subsystems of in each case one valve arm in a sound phase module , and g) control of the subsystems of the valve arms (T1, ..., T6) of the sound phase modules corresponding to the control before the failure of at least one subsystem . a) determination of the number (n) of failed subsystems , b) determination of the valve arms (T1, ..., T6) in which at least one subsystem has failed, c) control of each failed subsystem such that its terminal voltages (U X21 ) are zero, d) determination of sound valve arms (T1, ..., T6) which correspond to faulty valve arms (T1, ..., T6) in each faulty phase module , e) control of a number of subsystems in in each case one sound valve arm (T1, ..., T6) in each faulty phase module such that their terminal voltages (U X21 ) are zero, f) increasing the voltages (U C ) of the capacitor in the subsystems of each faulty phase module in which the terminal voltages (U X21 ) are not permanently equal to zero, such that the sum of the increased voltages (U* C ) of the capacitors of the subsystems have in each case one valve arm (T1, ..., T6) of a faulty phase module is equal to the sum of the voltages (U C ) of the capacitors of the subsystems of in each case one valve arm in a sound phase module , and g) control of the subsystems of the valve arms (T1, ..., T6) of the sound phase modules corresponding to the control before the failure of at least one subsystem .
A surgical mesh structure adapted for insertion into a cavity of a subject in need thereof, comprising: a leading element ; a mesh rolled from two opposite ends into a double-roll structure, each scroll of said a double-scroll structure being deployable in an opposite direction; characterized by : a spreading element connected to the distal part of said leading element ; wherein the spreading element is adapted to self-straighten so as to spread the surgical mesh ; and a holding element connected at the distal part of said leading element ; wherein said holding element holds the mesh in the double-roll structure in its rolled state; and wherein the holding element can be disengaged to spread said mesh. a leading element ; a mesh rolled from two opposite ends into a double-roll structure, each scroll of said a double-scroll structure being deployable in an opposite direction; characterized by : a spreading element connected to the distal part of said leading element ; wherein the spreading element is adapted to self-straighten so as to spread the surgical mesh ; and a holding element connected at the distal part of said leading element ; wherein said holding element holds the mesh in the double-roll structure in its rolled state; and wherein the holding element can be disengaged to spread said mesh. a spreading element connected to the distal part of said leading element ; wherein the spreading element is adapted to self-straighten so as to spread the surgical mesh ; and a holding element connected at the distal part of said leading element ; wherein said holding element holds the mesh in the double-roll structure in its rolled state; and wherein the holding element can be disengaged to spread said mesh.
A method for recovering tin and/or tin alloy from a substrate comprising: providing a substrate having tin and/or tin alloy thereon; contacting the tin and/or tin alloy with a stripping solution comprising from 50 to 300 g/L of an acid, wherein the acid is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and alkane sulfonic acids and at least 50 g/L of a persulfate compound; adding a flocculant to the stripping solution; recovering tin salt and/or tin alloy salt precipitated from the stripping solution; and recovering tin and/or tin alloy from the tin salt and/or tin alloy salt, respectively. providing a substrate having tin and/or tin alloy thereon; contacting the tin and/or tin alloy with a stripping solution comprising from 50 to 300 g/L of an acid, wherein the acid is selected from sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid and alkane sulfonic acids and at least 50 g/L of a persulfate compound; adding a flocculant to the stripping solution; recovering tin salt and/or tin alloy salt precipitated from the stripping solution; and recovering tin and/or tin alloy from the tin salt and/or tin alloy salt, respectively.
A gas supply control system comprising: an actuation system including an electromagnetic actuator comprising an armature comprising a permanent magnet , two coils (30, 32; 232, 234), and two coil cores (34, 36; 236, 238), each of which extends within a respective coil, wherein the armature is moveable relative to the coils between first and second stable rest positions by passing a current through at least one of the coils, and in each rest position, the armature is closer to one of the coil cores than the other of the coil cores and is spaced by a gap from the closer coil core; a gas supply controller for selectively sending electrical control pulses to the coils of the actuator to switch the armature between the first and second positions; and a valve mechanically coupled to the armature of the actuator so that the valve is operable by the actuator, wherein the gas supply controller is configured to receive a pressure signal from a pressure sensor . an actuation system including an electromagnetic actuator comprising an armature comprising a permanent magnet , two coils (30, 32; 232, 234), and two coil cores (34, 36; 236, 238), each of which extends within a respective coil, wherein the armature is moveable relative to the coils between first and second stable rest positions by passing a current through at least one of the coils, and in each rest position, the armature is closer to one of the coil cores than the other of the coil cores and is spaced by a gap from the closer coil core; a gas supply controller for selectively sending electrical control pulses to the coils of the actuator to switch the armature between the first and second positions; and a valve mechanically coupled to the armature of the actuator so that the valve is operable by the actuator, wherein the gas supply controller is configured to receive a pressure signal from a pressure sensor .
A wind turbine blade , comprising: a leading edge ; a trailing edge ; a deployable air deflector , the deployable air deflector being configured to extend from a first position within the blade to a second position extending outward from a surface of the blade , the deployable air deflector including a plurality of apertures arranged thereon, the plurality of apertures extending through the deployable air deflector ; wherein the second position is a fully deployed position of the air deflector ; and wherein the deployable air deflector is configured to be positioned at various positions between the first position within the blade and the second, fully deployed position of the air deflector . a leading edge ; a trailing edge ; a deployable air deflector , the deployable air deflector being configured to extend from a first position within the blade to a second position extending outward from a surface of the blade , the deployable air deflector including a plurality of apertures arranged thereon, the plurality of apertures extending through the deployable air deflector ; wherein the second position is a fully deployed position of the air deflector ; and wherein the deployable air deflector is configured to be positioned at various positions between the first position within the blade and the second, fully deployed position of the air deflector .
A user terminal , comprising: a transmitter configured to transmit a Device-to-Device, D2D, indication to a serving cell, while the user terminal is in a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connected mode in the serving cell, wherein the D2D indication includes information indicating that the user terminal will be adapted to perform reception of a D2D discovery in response to the user terminal being adapted to perform reception of the D2D discovery, and the D2D indication includes information indicating that the user terminal will be adapted to perform transmission of the D2D discovery in response to the user terminal being adapted to perform transmission of the D2D discovery, characterized in that the transmitter is further configured to transmit a gap request indicating a gap pattern the user terminal will be adapted to use for the D2D discovery, and the user terminal further comprises a receiver configured to receive a gap configuration from the serving cell, the gap configuration indicating a gap pattern configured by the serving cell for the user terminal. a transmitter configured to transmit a Device-to-Device, D2D, indication to a serving cell, while the user terminal is in a Radio Resource Control, RRC, connected mode in the serving cell, wherein the D2D indication includes information indicating that the user terminal will be adapted to perform reception of a D2D discovery in response to the user terminal being adapted to perform reception of the D2D discovery, and the D2D indication includes information indicating that the user terminal will be adapted to perform transmission of the D2D discovery in response to the user terminal being adapted to perform transmission of the D2D discovery, characterized in that the transmitter is further configured to transmit a gap request indicating a gap pattern the user terminal will be adapted to use for the D2D discovery, and the user terminal further comprises a receiver configured to receive a gap configuration from the serving cell, the gap configuration indicating a gap pattern configured by the serving cell for the user terminal.
A device for opening a wine bottle comprising a clamp consisting of two arms articulated around an axis , each arm comprising at a first end a handle or a ring and at its opposite end a jaw having a semi-annular or semi-cylindrical shape, the radius of curvature of each jaw being substantially equal to the radius of curvature of the neck of the wine bottle, the device comprising at least one base and heating means , characterized in that said heating means are positioned on said base and in that the device further comprises a bracket secured to the base and comprising means for retaining the clamp so that the jaws of the latter extend in line with the heating means .
A three-dimensional structure electrode comprising: (a) an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer having a structure in which a porous nonwoven fabric including a plurality of polymer fibers and a conductive material are three-dimensionally, irregularly and continuously connected to form an aggregate having an interconnected pore structure formed therein; and (b) an active material layer forming the same aggregate structure as the conductive layer, wherein electrode active material particles are uniformly filled in an interconnected pore structure formed in the aggregate structure to thereby form a three-dimensional filled structure, wherein the active material layer is formed between the upper conductive layer and the lower conductive layer . (a) an upper conductive layer and a lower conductive layer having a structure in which a porous nonwoven fabric including a plurality of polymer fibers and a conductive material are three-dimensionally, irregularly and continuously connected to form an aggregate having an interconnected pore structure formed therein; and (b) an active material layer forming the same aggregate structure as the conductive layer, wherein electrode active material particles are uniformly filled in an interconnected pore structure formed in the aggregate structure to thereby form a three-dimensional filled structure,
A method for producing blanks , in particular for packs for cigarettes, wherein a material web for producing individual blanks is provided at intervals with a printed design and wherein the material web is provided at intervals with an embossing by means of an embossing device , and wherein individual blanks are separated from the material web by means of a cutting device in such a way that each blank preferably has a printed design and an embossing at a predetermined position, characterized in that, together with the embossings , a marking is applied in each case to the material web , and that the relative position of the printed designs and the embossings relative to each other is determined by comparing the relative position of the printed designs and the markings relative to each other, wherein when necessary the relative position of the printed designs and embossings are aligned relative to each other, in particular by modifying the conveying speed of the material web appropriately.
A multi-basket baby carriage comprising: a carriage frame , at least two basket areas being arranged under a seat body of the carriage frame ; and at least two basket bodies disposed on the at least two basket areas correspondingly and connected to the carriage frame , wherein the at least two basket bodies comprises a first basket body and a second basket body arranged in front and rear respectively, the at least two basket areas comprises a first basket area and a second basket area , the first basket body is disposed on the first basket area , and the second basket body is disposed on the second basket area , and wherein the carriage frame has two seat tubes on left and right sides of the seat body, characterized in that a front side of the carriage frame has a first support tube disposed transversely, and the first basket body is connected to the first support tube . a carriage frame , at least two basket areas being arranged under a seat body of the carriage frame ; and at least two basket bodies disposed on the at least two basket areas correspondingly and connected to the carriage frame , wherein the at least two basket bodies comprises a first basket body and a second basket body arranged in front and rear respectively, the at least two basket areas comprises a first basket area and a second basket area , the first basket body is disposed on the first basket area , and the second basket body is disposed on the second basket area , and wherein the carriage frame has two seat tubes on left and right sides of the seat body, characterized in that a front side of the carriage frame has a first support tube disposed transversely, and the first basket body is connected to the first support tube .
A system for applying a cross-linking treatment to a cornea of an eye, comprising: a light source configured to emit a photoactivating light; a spatial light modulator configured to receive the photoactivating light from the light source and provide a pixelated illumination with the photoactivating light, the spatial light modulator defining a maximum area for the pixelated illumination; and a controller configured to cause the spatial light modulator to project a first pixelated illumination onto the cornea to generate cross-linking activity in a treatment area by photoactivating a cross-linking agent applied to the treatment area, the first pixelated illumination having an area that is smaller than the maximum area defined by the spatial light modulator, wherein the system is further configured to detect a change in eye gaze angle and/or head position, and in response to the change in eye gaze angle and/or head position, the controller is configured to control the spatial light modulator to generate a second pixelated illumination which is a geometric transformation of the first pixelated illumination to compensate for a geometric distortion caused by the change in eye gaze angle and/or head position, and to project the second pixelated illumination to the treatment area to continue photoactivating the cross-linking agent applied to the treatment area. a light source configured to emit a photoactivating light; a spatial light modulator configured to receive the photoactivating light from the light source and provide a pixelated illumination with the photoactivating light, the spatial light modulator defining a maximum area for the pixelated illumination; and a controller configured to cause the spatial light modulator to project a first pixelated illumination onto the cornea to generate cross-linking activity in a treatment area by photoactivating a cross-linking agent applied to the treatment area, the first pixelated illumination having an area that is smaller than the maximum area defined by the spatial light modulator, wherein the system is further configured to detect a change in eye gaze angle and/or head position, and in response to the change in eye gaze angle and/or head position, the controller is configured to control the spatial light modulator to generate a second pixelated illumination which is a geometric transformation of the first pixelated illumination to compensate for a geometric distortion caused by the change in eye gaze angle and/or head position, and to project the second pixelated illumination to the treatment area to continue photoactivating the cross-linking agent applied to the treatment area.
A tuner module comprising: an input connector comprising a terminal section connected with a centre electrode of the input connector, the terminal section having a leg portion ; a tuner case ; a circuit board ; and an auxiliary piece , wherein the auxiliary piece contacts a surface of the tuner case and is fixed to the surface of the tuner case, wherein first and second leg portions of the auxiliary piece are connected as a ground potential with the circuit board, and the first and second leg portions of the auxiliary piece are arranged to be positioned near both sides of the leg portion of the terminal section to suppress radio waves radiated from a connection location on the circuit board for the leg portion of the terminal section. an input connector comprising a terminal section connected with a centre electrode of the input connector, the terminal section having a leg portion ; a tuner case ; a circuit board ; and an auxiliary piece , wherein the auxiliary piece contacts a surface of the tuner case and is fixed to the surface of the tuner case, wherein first and second leg portions of the auxiliary piece are connected as a ground potential with the circuit board, and the first and second leg portions of the auxiliary piece are arranged to be positioned near both sides of the leg portion of the terminal section to suppress radio waves radiated from a connection location on the circuit board for the leg portion of the terminal section.
An RF tag comprising: a self-adaptive resonator to auto-tune to a powering field, the self-adaptive resonator configured to receive energy from an electromagnetic field produced by an RF reader, wherein said self-adaptive resonator is non-linear; an energy store (C1) to store energy received by said self-adaptive resonator ; a transmitter configured to communicate with an RF reader, the transmitter comprising a linear resonator; and a switch to switch said tag between an energy receiving mode during which said self-adaptive resonator receives energy from said electromagnetic field and stores energy in said energy store (C1); and a communication mode during which said transmitter communicates with an RF reader. a self-adaptive resonator to auto-tune to a powering field, the self-adaptive resonator configured to receive energy from an electromagnetic field produced by an RF reader, wherein said self-adaptive resonator is non-linear; an energy store (C1) to store energy received by said self-adaptive resonator ; a transmitter configured to communicate with an RF reader, the transmitter comprising a linear resonator; and a switch to switch said tag between an energy receiving mode during which said self-adaptive resonator receives energy from said electromagnetic field and stores energy in said energy store (C1); and a communication mode during which said transmitter communicates with an RF reader.
A method for resource sharing in a multiprocessor system, comprising: detecting in a processor a page fault ; switching the processor out from executing a thread due to the detection of the page fault by idling the processor; and releasing to another processor any memory or execution resources exclusively reserved for the processor. detecting in a processor a page fault ; switching the processor out from executing a thread due to the detection of the page fault by idling the processor; and releasing to another processor any memory or execution resources exclusively reserved for the processor.
A method of preventive well maintenance with pumping equipment in the well using CO 2 , wherein the well is sealed, wherein a distribution of energies comprising the combination of mechanical energy, chemical energy and thermal energy is provided throughout an entire well structure including all parts of the producing interval of the well and surrounding formation and distributing said energies throughout the entire well structure by controlling CO 2 phase changes during CO 2 injection to cause surging agitation within the well bore and surrounding formation and allowing said energies to reach substantially all areas of the well, wherein the method further comprises setting a volume displacement pipe into the well prior to carbon dioxide injection, wherein the volume displacement pipe has a smaller diameter than a well screen or borehole wall to displace water in the well and to direct the energies more effectively to the well screen or fractures of a rock well, characterized in that an injection nozzle for carbon dioxide is directed at a desired angle to achieve a vortex in an annular space between the Volume Displacement Pipe (VDP) and the well screen or borehole wall , and wherein the vortex distributes said energies more efficiently throughout the well and surrounding aquifer .