mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tissue pad for use in an ultrasonic clamp coagulator, said clamp coagulator comprising an ultrasonic waveguide having a proximal and distal end; an ultrasonically actuated blade attached to the distal end of the waveguide; and a clamp arm pivotable with respect to said blade member and having an open position in which at least a portion of the clamp arm is spaced from the blade and a closed position in which the clamp arm is adjacent to the blade for clamping tissue between the tissue pad and the blade, said tissue pad consisting of separate first and second components, wherein the first component is a distal tissue pad portion , wherein the second component is a proximal tissue pad portion ; wherein the distal tissue pad portion has first and second ends and a tissue engaging surface; wherein the proximal tissue pad portion has first and second ends and a tissue engaging surface, and wherein the proximal tissue pad portion is smoother than the distal tissue pad portion, characterised in that the distal tissue pad portion and proximal tissue pad portion are made from different materials. wherein the first component is a distal tissue pad portion , wherein the second component is a proximal tissue pad portion ; wherein the distal tissue pad portion has first and second ends and a tissue engaging surface; wherein the proximal tissue pad portion has first and second ends and a tissue engaging surface, and wherein the proximal tissue pad portion is smoother than the distal tissue pad portion, characterised in that the distal tissue pad portion and proximal tissue pad portion are made from different materials.
A gamma-ray spectrum classification apparatus , comprising circuitry configured: to provide a denoising autoencoder to receive deconvolved gamma-ray spectrum data representing a most-probable incident gamma-ray spectrum of a material to be classified and to determine feature data indicative of one or more features representative of the deconvolved gamma-ray spectrum data; to provide denoising training data as a target output of the denoising autoencoder, the denoising training data representing a training gamma-ray spectrum for training the denoising autoencoder; to resample the denoising training data and provide the resampled denoising training data as an input of the denoising autoencoder; to determine weights of the denoising autoencoder based on the input and the target output, wherein the weights minimise the difference between the input and the target output in convolutional layers of the denoising autoencoder; and to determine the feature data using the determined weights of the denoising autoencoder, wherein the feature data is represented by a set of numbers generated as an output of the convolutional layers of the denoising autoencoder; and to provide a classification neural network to receive the feature data and to classify the material to be classified as one of a plurality of predetermined classifications using the feature data. to provide a denoising autoencoder to receive deconvolved gamma-ray spectrum data representing a most-probable incident gamma-ray spectrum of a material to be classified and to determine feature data indicative of one or more features representative of the deconvolved gamma-ray spectrum data; to provide denoising training data as a target output of the denoising autoencoder, the denoising training data representing a training gamma-ray spectrum for training the denoising autoencoder; to resample the denoising training data and provide the resampled denoising training data as an input of the denoising autoencoder; to determine weights of the denoising autoencoder based on the input and the target output, wherein the weights minimise the difference between the input and the target output in convolutional layers of the denoising autoencoder; and to determine the feature data using the determined weights of the denoising autoencoder, wherein the feature data is represented by a set of numbers generated as an output of the convolutional layers of the denoising autoencoder; and to provide a classification neural network to receive the feature data and to classify the material to be classified as one of a plurality of predetermined classifications using the feature data.
Process for mounting a window pane into a framing structure, especially a framing structure in a vehicle, comprising the steps of i) providing an adhesive system comprising a component A and a component B, wherein ▪ component A comprises a polyurethane pre-polymer, and ▪ component B comprises an amine or a polyol, preferably a polyol; ii) applying an adhesive system comprising the component A, the component B to the at least one window pane or the framing structure; iii) joining the at least one window pane and the framing structure by means of the applied adhesive system; iv) at least partially curing the applied adhesive system comprising the component A and the component B; v) filling gap(s) between the at least partially cured adhesive system and the frame structure and/or between the at least partially cured adhesive system and a neighbouring, second window pane with component A. i) providing an adhesive system comprising a component A and a component B, wherein ▪ component A comprises a polyurethane pre-polymer, and ▪ component B comprises an amine or a polyol, preferably a polyol; ▪ component A comprises a polyurethane pre-polymer, and ▪ component B comprises an amine or a polyol, preferably a polyol; ii) applying an adhesive system comprising the component A, the component B to the at least one window pane or the framing structure; iii) joining the at least one window pane and the framing structure by means of the applied adhesive system; iv) at least partially curing the applied adhesive system comprising the component A and the component B; v) filling gap(s) between the at least partially cured adhesive system and the frame structure and/or between the at least partially cured adhesive system and a neighbouring, second window pane with component A.
A method for exploring raw material deposits with a multistep exploration process, comprising a first exploration step including producing geologically mineralogical and/or geophysical initial findings, wherein the first step comprises sampling and determination of the correlation r 0 between the ore content and the accompanying minerals of the samples taken and a volume V 1 of a spatial body to be explored, and wherein for subsequent steps i, i = 1, 2, ... of the exploration, a volume V 0i of exploration zones is first determined according to the following formula: V 0 ⁢ i = V i 1 − 1 − P 0 ⁢ i t e 1 t i 2 ar i − 1 n i t i V i 2 − r i − 1 t i , in which: V i : is the spatial volume of the spatial body to be explored in the i-th step of the exploration, P 0i (t): is the prediction reliability of the exploration results of the i-th step of the exploration, n i (t): is the number of samples per unit of effort in the i-th step of the exploration, a: is the technical range of used technical exploration methods, r i-1 : is the correlation between the ore content and the accompanying minerals of the samples taken in the (i-1)-th step of the exploration, and t i : is the effort planned for the i-th step of the exploration, and wherein distances d i for a deployment of the technical exploration methods are determined on the basis of the volume V 0i of the exploration zones, and wherein samples are obtained thanks to the deployment of the technical exploration methods at the determined distances d i , and a correlation r i between the ore content and the accompanying minerals is established for said samples. V i : is the spatial volume of the spatial body to be explored in the i-th step of the exploration, P 0i (t): is the prediction reliability of the exploration results of the i-th step of the exploration, n i (t): is the number of samples per unit of effort in the i-th step of the exploration, a: is the technical range of used technical exploration methods, r i-1 : is the correlation between the ore content and the accompanying minerals of the samples taken in the (i-1)-th step of the exploration, and t i : is the effort planned for the i-th step of the exploration,
A node apparatus that is connectable to one or more base stations and is configured to control uplink data transmission by vehicles traveling in cells formed by the one or more base stations , the node apparatus comprising: acquiring means for acquiring, from each of the one or more base stations , a measured traffic volume in a target cell, that is each of the cells formed by the one or more base stations ; prediction means for predicting a traffic volume after a unit time in the target cell, based on the measured traffic volume acquired by the acquiring means ; determination means for determining, upon an inquiry regarding whether or not uplink data transmission is permitted being received from a vehicle in the target cell, whether or not to permit uplink data transmission by the vehicle , wherein the determination is performed based on a prediction result of the prediction means predicting the traffic volume, and on a volume of data to be transmitted by the vehicle , and wherein the volume of data to be transmitted by the vehicle is indicated by information included in the inquiry that has been received from the vehicle ; and transmission means for transmitting, to the vehicle that has transmitted the inquiry, a response indicating whether or not to permit uplink data transmission in accordance with the determination made by the determination means . acquiring means for acquiring, from each of the one or more base stations , a measured traffic volume in a target cell, that is each of the cells formed by the one or more base stations ; prediction means for predicting a traffic volume after a unit time in the target cell, based on the measured traffic volume acquired by the acquiring means ; determination means for determining, upon an inquiry regarding whether or not uplink data transmission is permitted being received from a vehicle in the target cell, whether or not to permit uplink data transmission by the vehicle , wherein the determination is performed based on a prediction result of the prediction means predicting the traffic volume, and on a volume of data to be transmitted by the vehicle , and wherein the volume of data to be transmitted by the vehicle is indicated by information included in the inquiry that has been received from the vehicle ; and transmission means for transmitting, to the vehicle that has transmitted the inquiry, a response indicating whether or not to permit uplink data transmission in accordance with the determination made by the determination means .
Oxidized-carbon nanoparticles that are free from an exogenously-supplied functionalized solubilizing agent and form a non-settling dispersion in water at a concentration of about 1 to about 5 mg/mL, said dispersion being stable to settling at ambient room temperature for at least seven days and exhibiting an absorbance maximum at about 220 nm, said oxidized-carbon nanoparticles being generally discoid particles and optionally wherein said particles have diameters of about 5 to about 30 nm and thicknesses of about 0.3 to about 2 nm, containing about 9 to about 15 percent carbonyl groups by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), and passing through a 0.22 μm pore size polyethersulfone (PES) filter membrane.
Use of a catalyst for synthesizing hydrogen peroxide, the catalyst represented by Chemical Formula 1 provided below and in a form of a composite containing Rh and Ag, wherein the Rh and the Ag are mixed together without forming a solid solution alloy and form an interface with each other: [Chemical Formula 1] Rh x Ag (1-x) , where 0 < x < 1.
A solid ingredient-containing liquid condiment comprising a solid ingredient comprising a dried vegetable, and one or more selected from the group consisting of vinegar, a fruit juice, a flavoring oil, a flavor, and a spice extract, comprising the dried vegetable satisfying 1) to 3) in an amount of from 5 to 60% by mass in total after swelling based on an entire condiment: 1) the condiment comprises the dried vegetable having a size of 0.5 mm or more and less than 3 mm after swelling in an amount of from 0 to 30% by mass based on the entire condiment 2) the condiment comprises the dried vegetable having a size of 3 mm or more and less than 8 mm after swelling in an amount of from 0 to 60% by mass based on the entire condiment 3) the condiment comprises the dried vegetable having a size of 8 mm or more and less than 20 mm after swelling in an amount of from 0 to 30% by mass based on the entire condiment, wherein an aspect ratio of the dried vegetable is in the range of from 1 to 5. 1) the condiment comprises the dried vegetable having a size of 0.5 mm or more and less than 3 mm after swelling in an amount of from 0 to 30% by mass based on the entire condiment 2) the condiment comprises the dried vegetable having a size of 3 mm or more and less than 8 mm after swelling in an amount of from 0 to 60% by mass based on the entire condiment 3) the condiment comprises the dried vegetable having a size of 8 mm or more and less than 20 mm after swelling in an amount of from 0 to 30% by mass based on the entire condiment,
A scanning nonlinear junction detection method, used to detect electronic apparatus containing nonlinear junctions, comprising following steps: S1. dividing a detection region into multiple sub-regions, transmitting, by a transmission unit comprising an antenna array, signals to all the sub-regions one by one; S2. receiving, by a reception unit, signals fed back from the sub-regions, obtaining amplitude of harmonic components measured from all the sub-regions according to the signals fed back; if one of the harmonic components of a certain sub-region exceeds a preset value, determining that a nonlinear junction is present in the sub-region; S3: setting the sub-region in which the nonlinear junction is located as a new detection region, and repeating steps S1 and S2, until a precise position of the nonlinear junction is found. S1. dividing a detection region into multiple sub-regions, transmitting, by a transmission unit comprising an antenna array, signals to all the sub-regions one by one; S2. receiving, by a reception unit, signals fed back from the sub-regions, obtaining amplitude of harmonic components measured from all the sub-regions according to the signals fed back; if one of the harmonic components of a certain sub-region exceeds a preset value, determining that a nonlinear junction is present in the sub-region; S3: setting the sub-region in which the nonlinear junction is located as a new detection region, and repeating steps S1 and S2, until a precise position of the nonlinear junction is found.
Apparatus comprising: a holder for receiving a mouldable element and for insertion into a user's mouth to allow the user to apply a biting force to the mouldable element to provide an impression or adaptation of the user's teeth, the holder having, a holder base and opposed, holder sidewalls extending from the holder base, wherein at least one of the opposed holder sidewalls includes an articulated finger having a finger sidewall part that forms part of the holder sidewall and a finger base part that forms part of the holder base and which is moveable inwards at the finger sidewall part when the finger base part is moved by a force directed generally parallel to the holder sidewalls , in order in use, to compress the mouldable element against the user's teeth, and wherein the finger is hinged at a position part-way up its sidewall part so that downward forces directed into the finger base part from biting, are translated by rotation of the finger about the hinge , into inward compressive forces at the gum area of the user when the holder is in use. a holder for receiving a mouldable element and for insertion into a user's mouth to allow the user to apply a biting force to the mouldable element to provide an impression or adaptation of the user's teeth, the holder having, a holder base and opposed, holder sidewalls extending from the holder base, wherein at least one of the opposed holder sidewalls includes an articulated finger having a finger sidewall part that forms part of the holder sidewall and a finger base part that forms part of the holder base and which is moveable inwards at the finger sidewall part when the finger base part is moved by a force directed generally parallel to the holder sidewalls , in order in use, to compress the mouldable element against the user's teeth, and wherein the finger is hinged at a position part-way up its sidewall part so that downward forces directed into the finger base part from biting, are translated by rotation of the finger about the hinge , into inward compressive forces at the gum area of the user when the holder is in use.
A hydraulic stop for the damping of an end-of-travel of an oscillating movement, including an annular jacket adjusted around a cylinder attached to a body , provided for moving axially forward during a compression by discharging a fluid towards an interior chamber formed in this cylinder by passing through axially distributed bores , characterized in that the interior chamber comprises a plug sliding in the cylinder by closing or opening additional bores of this cylinder , this plug being connected to the annular jacket by a thrust spring which in the end of travel pushes the plug forward, and being connected to the body by a hydraulic shock absorber, and by a return spring which returns it rearward by developing a force less than that of the thrust spring .
An animal litter composed of a plurality of particulates having a water absorbing property, wherein the particulates include long particles and short particles formed in cylindrical shapes having diameters which are substantially equal to each other, the long particles of at least 4 mm and less than 10 mm in grain size that have length greater than the diameter, and the short particles of at least 4 mm and less than 10 mm in grain size that have length no greater than the diameter; according to the grain size definition provided in the present application; the long particles are provided with a core portion which is composed mainly of pulp and a covering layer which is configured to include a highly absorbent resin and to cover the core portion; and proportion of the short particles to total of the long particles and the short particles is at least 10% and no greater than 50% in ratio by weight.
A control system for controlling safety-critical and non-safety-critical processes and/or installation components, comprising: - at least one control unit , configured to control non-safety-critical processes and/or non-safety-critical plant components, - at least one safety control unit , configured for controlling safety-critical processes and/or safety-critical installation components, - at least one input/output unit , , connected to the control unit via an internal input/output bus (B2), wherein the control system is modularly configurable characterized in that the control system is configured to act as a communication master and as a communication slave in an interconnection with other devices connected via fieldbus (FB), and for this purpose comprises a master communication coupler and a slave communication coupler ,and wherein the safety control unit is configured to act as a communication master and as a communication slave in an interconnection with other devices connected via fieldbus (FB), and wherein the safety control unit comprises respective subunits with master functionality and subunits with slave functionality , and the control unit comprises respective subunits with master functionality and subunits with slave functionality . - at least one control unit , configured to control non-safety-critical processes and/or non-safety-critical plant components, - at least one safety control unit , configured for controlling safety-critical processes and/or safety-critical installation components, - at least one input/output unit , , connected to the control unit via an internal input/output bus (B2), wherein the control system is modularly configurable characterized in that the control system is configured to act as a communication master and as a communication slave in an interconnection with other devices connected via fieldbus (FB), and for this purpose comprises a master communication coupler and a slave communication coupler ,and wherein the safety control unit is configured to act as a communication master and as a communication slave in an interconnection with other devices connected via fieldbus (FB), and wherein the safety control unit comprises respective subunits with master functionality and subunits with slave functionality , and the control unit comprises respective subunits with master functionality and subunits with slave functionality .
A piston for an internal combustion engine, the piston comprising: a body comprising, at an upper part of the body, a crown comprising a combustion chamber (B) where fuel is burnt and comprising, at a lower part of the body , a piston pin boss into which a piston pin is inserted and a skirt corresponding to a cylinder wall; and a cooling channel comprising a refrigerant channel provided in the body to allow a refrigerant to flow therethrough to cool the body , a refrigerant inlet provided at a side of the refrigerant channel , and a refrigerant outlet provided at the other side of the refrigerant channel , wherein a cross section of the cooling channel has an overall elliptic shape to reduce stress occurring at an upper side of the cooling channel when the fuel is burnt in the internal combustion engine, wherein the piston further comprises a reinforced part having a shape of an elliptical arc (EA-4) of a quadratic curve and provided at a lower surface of the crown and a part where the piston pin boss is connected to the skirt , wherein a ratio of a minor axis (B4) to a major axis (A4) of the elliptical arc (EA-4) is 55 % to 60 %. a body comprising, at an upper part of the body, a crown comprising a combustion chamber (B) where fuel is burnt and comprising, at a lower part of the body , a piston pin boss into which a piston pin is inserted and a skirt corresponding to a cylinder wall; and a cooling channel comprising a refrigerant channel provided in the body to allow a refrigerant to flow therethrough to cool the body , a refrigerant inlet provided at a side of the refrigerant channel , and a refrigerant outlet provided at the other side of the refrigerant channel , wherein a cross section of the cooling channel has an overall elliptic shape to reduce stress occurring at an upper side of the cooling channel when the fuel is burnt in the internal combustion engine, wherein the piston further comprises a reinforced part having a shape of an elliptical arc (EA-4) of a quadratic curve and provided at a lower surface of the crown and a part where the piston pin boss is connected to the skirt , wherein a ratio of a minor axis (B4) to a major axis (A4) of the elliptical arc (EA-4) is 55 % to 60 %.
System comprising a wall-hung thermo-sanitary appliance (AP; TS) and a tank adapted to the collection of the waste liquid produced by such wall-hung thermo-sanitary appliance (AP; TS), said tank comprising a closed vessel with a shape substantially similar to that of said wall-hung thermo-sanitary appliance (AP; TS), below which it is removably constrained, characterised in that said tank comprises pins (1.3) projecting from the upper surface thereof, adapted to couple with grooves (AP.3) present on the lower surface of said wall-hung thermo-sanitary appliance (AP; TS).