mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for preparing 5-fluoro-1H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl fluorides of the formula (I) wherein R 1 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl; R 2 is CF 2 H, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CCl 2 F, C 2 F 5 or C 3 F 7 , Characterized in that 5-chloro-1 H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chlorides of the formula (II) in which R 1 and R 2 are as defined above, is reacted with a fluorinating agent in the presence of a solvent selected among toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m- and p-xylene (individually or as a mixture), mesitylene, chlorobenzene, and dichlorobenzene, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst. R 1 is C 1 -C 6 -alkyl; R 2 is CF 2 H, CF 3 , CF 2 Cl, CCl 2 F, C 2 F 5 or C 3 F 7 , Characterized in that 5-chloro-1 H-pyrazole-4-carbonyl chlorides of the formula (II) in which R 1 and R 2 are as defined above, is reacted with a fluorinating agent in the presence of a solvent selected among toluene, ethylbenzene, o-, m- and p-xylene (individually or as a mixture), mesitylene, chlorobenzene, and dichlorobenzene, in the presence of a phase transfer catalyst.
A method performed by a first network node for information centric network, ICN, mobility management, the method comprising: receiving , at the first network node positioned between a subscriber and a publisher of an ICN, a packet for a second network node; receiving at the first network node movement metrics of the second network node, wherein the movement metrics includes a predicted trajectory of the second network node or the first network node determines the predicted trajectory of the second network node based on the movement metrics of the second network node; transferring from the first network node based on the predicted trajectory of the second network node at least a portion of a forwarding information base, FIB, of the first network node or at least a portion of a pending interest table, PIT, of the first network node to a third network node predicted to be in a new path of the returning packet sent in response to the packet; and transmitting from the first network node the packet to the predicted third network node for delivery to the second network node on the new path, and wherein the predicted third network node is selected from a plurality of network nodes based on the movement metrics of the second network node; and wherein the packet is an interest packet, and either the second network node is a publisher for data named in the interest packet or the second network node being a subscriber for data named in the interest packet. receiving , at the first network node positioned between a subscriber and a publisher of an ICN, a packet for a second network node; receiving at the first network node movement metrics of the second network node, wherein the movement metrics includes a predicted trajectory of the second network node or the first network node determines the predicted trajectory of the second network node based on the movement metrics of the second network node; transferring from the first network node based on the predicted trajectory of the second network node at least a portion of a forwarding information base, FIB, of the first network node or at least a portion of a pending interest table, PIT, of the first network node to a third network node predicted to be in a new path of the returning packet sent in response to the packet; and transmitting from the first network node the packet to the predicted third network node for delivery to the second network node on the new path, and wherein the predicted third network node is selected from a plurality of network nodes based on the movement metrics of the second network node; and wherein the packet is an interest packet, and either the second network node is a publisher for data named in the interest packet or the second network node being a subscriber for data named in the interest packet.
A method for processing an ultrasound image, the method comprising: inducing a shear wave inside an object by an ultrasound probe; obtaining an ultrasound image of the object after inducing the shear wave; obtaining an elasticity value that relates to the object based on the induced shear wave by a controller; determining a reliability value by the controller, wherein the reliability value is a statistical value of theoretical differences between the elasticity value, calculated by using the induced shear wave, and the induced shear wave, the theoretical difference is a residual value which remains after the obtained elasticity value and the induced shear wave are input into a wave equation, and the statistical value of the theoretical differences denotes a value calculated by using a sum of the theoretical differences; and displaying on a display a respective representation of each of the obtained elasticity value and the determined reliability value. inducing a shear wave inside an object by an ultrasound probe; obtaining an ultrasound image of the object after inducing the shear wave; obtaining an elasticity value that relates to the object based on the induced shear wave by a controller; determining a reliability value by the controller, wherein the reliability value is a statistical value of theoretical differences between the elasticity value, calculated by using the induced shear wave, and the induced shear wave, the theoretical difference is a residual value which remains after the obtained elasticity value and the induced shear wave are input into a wave equation, and the statistical value of the theoretical differences denotes a value calculated by using a sum of the theoretical differences; and displaying on a display a respective representation of each of the obtained elasticity value and the determined reliability value.
A computer-implemented method, comprising: under the control of one or more computer systems configured with executable instructions: (a) receiving a request to replicate a digital object in a scene description of a scene to be represented by one or more computer-generated images; (b) generating a plurality of object instances in the scene description as a first data structure associating each object instance with the digital object, each instance of the plurality of object instances corresponding to a placement that an instance of the digital object is to appear in the scene, the first data structure including a first set of characteristics of the plurality of object instances that includes the placement; (c) receiving a first selection of a first selected object instance of the plurality of object instances; (d) receiving a first instruction to customize a first characteristic of the first selected object instance; (e) producing a first customized characteristic of the first selected object instance by generating a second data structure associating the first customized characteristic with the first data structure; and (f) rendering the plurality of object instances using the first set of characteristics and by using the first customized characteristic of the second data structure to supersede the first characteristic of the first selected object instance in the first data structure. (a) receiving a request to replicate a digital object in a scene description of a scene to be represented by one or more computer-generated images; (b) generating a plurality of object instances in the scene description as a first data structure associating each object instance with the digital object, each instance of the plurality of object instances corresponding to a placement that an instance of the digital object is to appear in the scene, the first data structure including a first set of characteristics of the plurality of object instances that includes the placement; (c) receiving a first selection of a first selected object instance of the plurality of object instances; (d) receiving a first instruction to customize a first characteristic of the first selected object instance; (e) producing a first customized characteristic of the first selected object instance by generating a second data structure associating the first customized characteristic with the first data structure; and (f) rendering the plurality of object instances using the first set of characteristics and by using the first customized characteristic of the second data structure to supersede the first characteristic of the first selected object instance in the first data structure.
A method comprising: predicting, by a device , a failure of a first tunnel in a software-defined wide area network, SD-WAN; making, by the device , a prediction as to whether a backup tunnel in the SD-WAN will satisfy a service level agreement, SLA, associated with traffic on the first tunnel; proactively rerouting, by the device , the traffic from the first tunnel onto the backup tunnel, based on the predicted failure of the first tunnel in the SD-WAN and the prediction as to whether the backup tunnel will satisfy the SLA of the traffic; and monitoring, by the device , one or more quality of service, QoS, metrics for the rerouted traffic, to ensure that the backup tunnel satisfies the SLA of the traffic. predicting, by a device , a failure of a first tunnel in a software-defined wide area network, SD-WAN; making, by the device , a prediction as to whether a backup tunnel in the SD-WAN will satisfy a service level agreement, SLA, associated with traffic on the first tunnel; proactively rerouting, by the device , the traffic from the first tunnel onto the backup tunnel, based on the predicted failure of the first tunnel in the SD-WAN and the prediction as to whether the backup tunnel will satisfy the SLA of the traffic; and monitoring, by the device , one or more quality of service, QoS, metrics for the rerouted traffic, to ensure that the backup tunnel satisfies the SLA of the traffic.
A rotary cleaner comprising: an agitator comprising: a spindle having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and the second end; one or more agitating devices projecting from the spindle to a first radial height; a motor adapted to apply a torque to the agitator to thereby rotate the agitator about a rotating axis; one or more cleaning members positioned adjacent at least a portion of the agitator, the one or more cleaning members being movable between a first position in which the one or more cleaning members are spaced a first distance from a rotating axis of the spindle, and a second position in which the one or more cleaning members are spaced a second distance from the rotating axis, and wherein the one or more cleaning members clean debris from the agitator in at least the second position; characterized by an overload protection device adapted to terminate the application of torque to the agitator when the torque exceeds a threshold value; the overload protection device further being adapted to, when the one or more cleaning members are in the second position, allow a greater torque value than the threshold value before terminating the application of the torque. an agitator comprising: a spindle having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and the second end; one or more agitating devices projecting from the spindle to a first radial height; a spindle having a first end, a second end, and a longitudinal axis extending between the first end and the second end; one or more agitating devices projecting from the spindle to a first radial height; a motor adapted to apply a torque to the agitator to thereby rotate the agitator about a rotating axis; one or more cleaning members positioned adjacent at least a portion of the agitator, the one or more cleaning members being movable between a first position in which the one or more cleaning members are spaced a first distance from a rotating axis of the spindle, and a second position in which the one or more cleaning members are spaced a second distance from the rotating axis, and wherein the one or more cleaning members clean debris from the agitator in at least the second position; characterized by an overload protection device adapted to terminate the application of torque to the agitator when the torque exceeds a threshold value; the overload protection device further being adapted to, when the one or more cleaning members are in the second position, allow a greater torque value than the threshold value before terminating the application of the torque.
A sandwich structure assembly comprising: a sandwich structure (204; 600; 1800) comprising a cavity (302; 608; 1808) therein; a structural insert (300; 606; 1806) adapted to be received in the cavity (302; 608; 1808), said structural insert (300; 606; 1806) having: - a first part (304; 610; 1810) configured to receive a load (310; 1814) and spread said load (310; 1814) across a surface of said structural insert; and - two second parts (306; 612; 1812) configured to be assembled with said first part (304; 610; 1810) to form said structural insert (300; 606; 1806), wherein the structural insert (300; 606; 1806) has a circular or ellipsoid cross section, said cavity (302; 608; 1808) has a similar cross section, said first part (304; 610; 1810) fits in between said two second parts (306; 612; 1812), said first part (304; 610; 1810) and said two second parts (306; 612; 1812) being located in said cavity (302; 608; 1808). a sandwich structure (204; 600; 1800) comprising a cavity (302; 608; 1808) therein; a structural insert (300; 606; 1806) adapted to be received in the cavity (302; 608; 1808), said structural insert (300; 606; 1806) having: - a first part (304; 610; 1810) configured to receive a load (310; 1814) and spread said load (310; 1814) across a surface of said structural insert; and - two second parts (306; 612; 1812) configured to be assembled with said first part (304; 610; 1810) to form said structural insert (300; 606; 1806), wherein the structural insert (300; 606; 1806) has a circular or ellipsoid cross section, said cavity (302; 608; 1808) has a similar cross section, said first part (304; 610; 1810) fits in between said two second parts (306; 612; 1812), said first part (304; 610; 1810) and said two second parts (306; 612; 1812) being located in said cavity (302; 608; 1808). - a first part (304; 610; 1810) configured to receive a load (310; 1814) and spread said load (310; 1814) across a surface of said structural insert; and - two second parts (306; 612; 1812) configured to be assembled with said first part (304; 610; 1810) to form said structural insert (300; 606; 1806),
A method for producing a compound represented by the following formula , comprising: reacting a compound represented by the following formula and a metal alkoxide, the formula being R 11 X 11 -SO 3 M 11 wherein R 11 is a C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl group, a C2-C6 linear or branched alkenyl group, a C2-C6 linear or branched alkynyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkenyl group, or a C3-C6 alkylsilyl group, the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the alkylsilyl group may have a halogen atom which substitutes for a hydrogen atom bonding to a carbon atom, may have a cyclic structure, and may have an ether bond or a thioether bond; X 11 is O; and M 11 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, and Cs, and the formula being R 31 O-SO 2 -OR 32 wherein R 31 and R 32 may be the same as or different from each other, and are individually a C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl group, a C2-C6 linear or branched alkenyl group, a C2-C6 linear or branched alkynyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkenyl group, or a C3-C6 alkylsilyl group, the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the alkylsilyl group may have a halogen atom which substitutes for a hydrogen atom bonding to a carbon atom, may have a cyclic structure, and may have an ether bond or a thioether bond. reacting a compound represented by the following formula and a metal alkoxide, the formula being R 11 X 11 -SO 3 M 11 wherein R 11 is a C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl group, a C2-C6 linear or branched alkenyl group, a C2-C6 linear or branched alkynyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkenyl group, or a C3-C6 alkylsilyl group, the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the alkylsilyl group may have a halogen atom which substitutes for a hydrogen atom bonding to a carbon atom, may have a cyclic structure, and may have an ether bond or a thioether bond; X 11 is O; and M 11 is at least one selected from the group consisting of Li, Na, K, and Cs, and the formula being R 31 O-SO 2 -OR 32 wherein R 31 and R 32 may be the same as or different from each other, and are individually a C1-C6 linear or branched alkyl group, a C2-C6 linear or branched alkenyl group, a C2-C6 linear or branched alkynyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkyl group, a C3-C6 cycloalkenyl group, or a C3-C6 alkylsilyl group, the alkyl group, the cycloalkyl group, and the alkylsilyl group may have a halogen atom which substitutes for a hydrogen atom bonding to a carbon atom, may have a cyclic structure, and may have an ether bond or a thioether bond.
An automated polishing system for polishing an article having a coating , the automated polishing system comprising: a polisher for polishing the coating on the article ; a robotic positioner for moving the polisher relative to the article on an automated path, wherein the polisher polishes at least a part of the coating during movement; a force feedback sensor for determining a force of the polisher against the article during polishing; and, a controller for maintaining the polisher within a predetermined force range against the article based at least in part on the force determined by the force feedback sensor , wherein the controller changes one or more polishing parameters of the polisher while polishing, characterized in that the automated polishing system further comprises: an identification system for determining the location of cooling holes of the article during an initial inspection, wherein the one or more polishing parameters are changed based on the initial inspection of the article prior to polishing, and a cooling hole clearing device for clearing the cooling holes identified by the initial inspection. a polisher for polishing the coating on the article ; a robotic positioner for moving the polisher relative to the article on an automated path, wherein the polisher polishes at least a part of the coating during movement; a force feedback sensor for determining a force of the polisher against the article during polishing; and, a controller for maintaining the polisher within a predetermined force range against the article based at least in part on the force determined by the force feedback sensor , wherein the controller changes one or more polishing parameters of the polisher while polishing, characterized in that the automated polishing system further comprises: an identification system for determining the location of cooling holes of the article during an initial inspection, wherein the one or more polishing parameters are changed based on the initial inspection of the article prior to polishing, and a cooling hole clearing device for clearing the cooling holes identified by the initial inspection. an identification system for determining the location of cooling holes of the article during an initial inspection, wherein the one or more polishing parameters are changed based on the initial inspection of the article prior to polishing, and a cooling hole clearing device for clearing the cooling holes identified by the initial inspection.
A cutting tool made of a cubic boron nitride-based sintered material comprising a cutting tool body that is a cubic boron nitride-based material containing at least cubic boron nitride particles as a hard phase component, wherein each of the cubic boron nitride particles comprises an Al 2 O 3 layer with an average layer thickness of 1.0-10 nm on a surface of each of the cubic boron nitride particles, a rift with an average rift formation ratio of 0.02-0.20 being formed in the Al 2 O 3 layer, and the cubic boron nitride-based sintered material comprises a binding phase containing at least one selected from a group consisting of: titanium nitride; titanium carbide; titanium carbonitride; titanium boride; aluminum nitride; aluminum oxide; and mutual solid solution thereof, around each of the cubic boron nitride particles, and a TiN layer with an average layer thickness of 10 - 100 nm is formed on the Al 2 O 3 layer.
Process for producing potassium sulfate granules, characterized in that the potassium sulfate is admixed during the granulating with a sodium salt selected from sodium chloride, sodium sulfate, sodium sulfate hydrates, sodium hydroxide and mixtures thereof in an amount of 0.1% to 7.5% by weight, based in each case on the potassium sulfate used, wherein the sodium salt is added in the form of a dust having a maximum particle size of 200 μm or in the form of an aqueous solution or wherein a portion of the sodium salt is added in the form of a dust having a maximum particle size of 200 μm and the remainder of the sodium salt in the form of an aqueous solution.
Arrangement for an internal combustion engine comprising protection for the fuel rail and an oil separator at least partially covered by the fuel rail protection , characterized in that the arrangement comprises a shield extending at the level of a junction between the fuel rail protector and the oil separator so as to conceal an orifice (O) between the fuel rail protection and the oil separator .
A method for encoding, comprising: - receiving a volumetric video; - identifying rigid elements of a three-dimensional volumetric video object from the volumetric video, said rigid elements being represented by separate bounding volumes; - arranging the separate bounding volumes in a tree structure of a bounding volume hierarchy; - projecting texture and geometry of each of the separate bounding volumes onto corresponding two-dimensional planes for encoding: - encoding each two-dimensional plane with two-dimensional video coding into a bitstream; - encoding three-dimensional motion being represented as rotation and translation of the rigid elements by encoding delta three-dimensional movement of the rigid elements with respect to a parent node in the bounding volume hierarchy; - if there is a residual between temporally adjacent texture or geometry planes, encoding the residual according to two-dimensional video coding into a bitstream; - encoding the bounding volume hierarchy; and - transmitting the encoded bitstreams and the encoded three-dimensional motion and bounding volume hierarchy for rendering - receiving a volumetric video; - identifying rigid elements of a three-dimensional volumetric video object from the volumetric video, said rigid elements being represented by separate bounding volumes; - arranging the separate bounding volumes in a tree structure of a bounding volume hierarchy; - projecting texture and geometry of each of the separate bounding volumes onto corresponding two-dimensional planes for encoding: - encoding each two-dimensional plane with two-dimensional video coding into a bitstream; - encoding three-dimensional motion being represented as rotation and translation of the rigid elements by encoding delta three-dimensional movement of the rigid elements with respect to a parent node in the bounding volume hierarchy; - if there is a residual between temporally adjacent texture or geometry planes, encoding the residual according to two-dimensional video coding into a bitstream; - encoding the bounding volume hierarchy; and - transmitting the encoded bitstreams and the encoded three-dimensional motion and bounding volume hierarchy for rendering - encoding each two-dimensional plane with two-dimensional video coding into a bitstream; - encoding three-dimensional motion being represented as rotation and translation of the rigid elements by encoding delta three-dimensional movement of the rigid elements with respect to a parent node in the bounding volume hierarchy; - if there is a residual between temporally adjacent texture or geometry planes, encoding the residual according to two-dimensional video coding into a bitstream; - encoding the bounding volume hierarchy; and - transmitting the encoded bitstreams and the encoded three-dimensional motion and bounding volume hierarchy for rendering