mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A fixing for securing an item to a wall , the fixing comprising: a. a tubular plug having an axial bore that extends from an open end , the plug having a gripping portion that is spaced from the open end by a tubular section , the bore of the gripping portion being of diameter lesser than the diameter of the tubular section; b. a spacer that is a close sliding fit within the tubular section, but which cannot enter the bore in the gripping portion; and c. a fastener that has a shank and a head, wherein the shank can be driven into engagement with the bore of the gripping portion to cause radial expansion thereof, and the head can clamp an object against the spacer to transmit forces through the spacer to the gripping portion. a. a tubular plug having an axial bore that extends from an open end , the plug having a gripping portion that is spaced from the open end by a tubular section , the bore of the gripping portion being of diameter lesser than the diameter of the tubular section; b. a spacer that is a close sliding fit within the tubular section, but which cannot enter the bore in the gripping portion; and c. a fastener that has a shank and a head, wherein the shank can be driven into engagement with the bore of the gripping portion to cause radial expansion thereof, and the head can clamp an object against the spacer to transmit forces through the spacer to the gripping portion.
A control method of the toe and camber angles of rear active suspensions of a vehicle ; the control method comprises the steps of: detecting when the vehicle follows a curved trajectory (T); and conferring negative camber angles to the rear active suspensions , while following the curved trajectory (T) and when the vehicle is inscribed in the curved trajectory (T); the control method is characterized in that it comprises the further steps of: conferring negative toe angles combined with zero camber angles to the rear active suspensions , when starting the curved trajectory (T) and when the vehicle enters the curved trajectory (T); and conferring positive toe angles combined with negative camber angles to the rear active suspensions , while following the curved trajectory (T) and when the vehicle is inscribed in the curved trajectory (T) . detecting when the vehicle follows a curved trajectory (T); and conferring negative camber angles to the rear active suspensions , while following the curved trajectory (T) and when the vehicle is inscribed in the curved trajectory (T); the control method is characterized in that it comprises the further steps of: conferring negative toe angles combined with zero camber angles to the rear active suspensions , when starting the curved trajectory (T) and when the vehicle enters the curved trajectory (T); and conferring positive toe angles combined with negative camber angles to the rear active suspensions , while following the curved trajectory (T) and when the vehicle is inscribed in the curved trajectory (T) . conferring negative toe angles combined with zero camber angles to the rear active suspensions , when starting the curved trajectory (T) and when the vehicle enters the curved trajectory (T); and conferring positive toe angles combined with negative camber angles to the rear active suspensions , while following the curved trajectory (T) and when the vehicle is inscribed in the curved trajectory (T) .
Method for producing an excavation pit enclosure in the ground , in which a groundwater table is given, wherein in the ground a ring-shaped cut-off wall is produced which extends from a ground surface to a predetermined depth lying below the groundwater table , and inside the ring-shaped cut-off wall in a lower region located below the groundwater table a sealing base is produced by injecting a sealing medium, wherein by the ring-shaped cut-off wall and the sealing base a sealed basin is formed in the ground , characterized in that - groundwater from the ground inside the sealed basin is pumped out up to a groundwater level of a defined compression level which lies below the groundwater table and above the sealing base , - in that the groundwater in the sealed basin is kept on this compression level for a predetermined period of time which amounts to at least 8 hours, wherein the sealing base is compressed in a targeted manner due to the groundwater pressure applied from below, and - in that subsequently the groundwater level in the sealed basin is raised to a final level which lies above the compression level and below the groundwater table . in the ground a ring-shaped cut-off wall is produced which extends from a ground surface to a predetermined depth lying below the groundwater table , and inside the ring-shaped cut-off wall in a lower region located below the groundwater table a sealing base is produced by injecting a sealing medium, wherein by the ring-shaped cut-off wall and the sealing base a sealed basin is formed in the ground , characterized in that - groundwater from the ground inside the sealed basin is pumped out up to a groundwater level of a defined compression level which lies below the groundwater table and above the sealing base , - in that the groundwater in the sealed basin is kept on this compression level for a predetermined period of time which amounts to at least 8 hours, wherein the sealing base is compressed in a targeted manner due to the groundwater pressure applied from below, and - in that subsequently the groundwater level in the sealed basin is raised to a final level which lies above the compression level and below the groundwater table . - groundwater from the ground inside the sealed basin is pumped out up to a groundwater level of a defined compression level which lies below the groundwater table and above the sealing base , - in that the groundwater in the sealed basin is kept on this compression level for a predetermined period of time which amounts to at least 8 hours, wherein the sealing base is compressed in a targeted manner due to the groundwater pressure applied from below, and - in that subsequently the groundwater level in the sealed basin is raised to a final level which lies above the compression level and below the groundwater table .
An optical sensor for detecting objects in a monitored area, having a transmitter emitting transmitted light beams , a transmitting optical system arranged downstream of the transmitter for beam shaping of the transmitted light beams , a receiver receiving received light beams and an evaluation unit for generating an object detection signal in dependence on the received signals at the output of the receiver , characterised in that at least one boundary surface of the transmitter optics has a continuous wedge shape without abrupt transitions such as edges or shoulders.
A magnet assembly comprising: a superconducting coil; a cryogenic system comprising a cryostat and configured to maintain the superconducting coil within the cryostat at an operating temperature below the critical temperature of the superconductor; a DC voltage source located outside the cryostat; a switched mode power supply, SMPS, located inside the cryostat and configured to supply power from the DC voltage source to the superconducting coil, the SMPS comprising a voltage step-down transformer having a primary and a secondary winding; current leads connecting the DC voltage source to the SMPS; and a controller configured to cause the SMPS to supply a first amount of power to the magnet in order to ramp up the magnet to operating current, and a second amount of power to the magnet during steady state operation of the magnet, wherein the first amount of power is greater than the second amount of power. a superconducting coil; a cryogenic system comprising a cryostat and configured to maintain the superconducting coil within the cryostat at an operating temperature below the critical temperature of the superconductor; a DC voltage source located outside the cryostat; a switched mode power supply, SMPS, located inside the cryostat and configured to supply power from the DC voltage source to the superconducting coil, the SMPS comprising a voltage step-down transformer having a primary and a secondary winding; current leads connecting the DC voltage source to the SMPS; and a controller configured to cause the SMPS to supply a first amount of power to the magnet in order to ramp up the magnet to operating current, and a second amount of power to the magnet during steady state operation of the magnet, wherein the first amount of power is greater than the second amount of power.
Method for certificate management for a plurality of clients : receiving (S1), at a certificate management system , a first certificate for a subject , wherein the first certificate for the subject comprises a first public key, an issuer field with a first issuer and a serial number field with a first serial number, wherein the first certificate for the subject is signed by a first certificate for the first issuer; generating (S3), at the certificate management system , a second certificate for the subject ; transmitting (S4) the second certificate for the subject from the certificate management system to one of the plurality of clients ; characterized in that the generated second certificate for the subject comprises the first public key, an issuer field with the first issuer and a serial number field with the first serial number, wherein the generated second certificate for the subject is signed by a second certificate for the first issuer being different to the first certificate for the first issuer. receiving (S1), at a certificate management system , a first certificate for a subject , wherein the first certificate for the subject comprises a first public key, an issuer field with a first issuer and a serial number field with a first serial number, wherein the first certificate for the subject is signed by a first certificate for the first issuer; generating (S3), at the certificate management system , a second certificate for the subject ; transmitting (S4) the second certificate for the subject from the certificate management system to one of the plurality of clients ; characterized in that the generated second certificate for the subject comprises the first public key, an issuer field with the first issuer and a serial number field with the first serial number, wherein the generated second certificate for the subject is signed by a second certificate for the first issuer being different to the first certificate for the first issuer.
Light device for a motor vehicle or a motor vehicle combination comprising at least one trailer, wherein said light device is arranged to be mounted on said motor vehicle, said light device comprising at least a first light emitting part arranged to emit a coloured side marking light, wherein said light device further comprises at least a second light emitting part arranged to emit a substantially white light so as to illuminate an area around said light device for improved visibility in said area, wherein said first light emitting part surrounds said second light emitting part and characterised in that said second light emitting part is adapted to be activated when brake lights of said motor vehicle or trailer are activated.
Computer-implemented method for estimating a tire parameter for operating a vehicle, comprising: obtaining (S110) a plurality of initial driving data points , the driving data points comprising driving dynamics variables for estimating the tire parameter; characterized by dividing (S120) the initial driving data points into clusters (C1, C2) by using a cluster algorithm such that each driving data point is assigned to a cluster (C1, C2); determining (S130) a center point (Z1) for each cluster (C1); recording (S140) at least one additional driving data point (A1, A2) by at least one sensor of the vehicle during vehicle operation; assigning (S150) the at least one recorded driving data point (A1, A2) to a cluster (C1); expanding (S170) a training data set comprising the initial driving data points by the at least one recorded driving data point (A1) if a distance (D1) of the at least one recorded driving data point (A1) from the center point (Z) of the assigned cluster (C1) is greater than a distance threshold value (D 0 ); and estimating (S180) the tire parameter for operating the vehicle on the basis of the expanded training data set by means of a machine learning algorithm. obtaining (S110) a plurality of initial driving data points , the driving data points comprising driving dynamics variables for estimating the tire parameter; characterized by dividing (S120) the initial driving data points into clusters (C1, C2) by using a cluster algorithm such that each driving data point is assigned to a cluster (C1, C2); determining (S130) a center point (Z1) for each cluster (C1); recording (S140) at least one additional driving data point (A1, A2) by at least one sensor of the vehicle during vehicle operation; assigning (S150) the at least one recorded driving data point (A1, A2) to a cluster (C1); expanding (S170) a training data set comprising the initial driving data points by the at least one recorded driving data point (A1) if a distance (D1) of the at least one recorded driving data point (A1) from the center point (Z) of the assigned cluster (C1) is greater than a distance threshold value (D 0 ); and estimating (S180) the tire parameter for operating the vehicle on the basis of the expanded training data set by means of a machine learning algorithm.
An extraoral dental X-ray apparatus, adapted to perform at least symmetrical CT and offset CT and panoramic imaging, said apparatus comprising a movement mechanism , which movement mechanism joins an X-ray source and an X-ray detector unit and is adapted to rotate about the subject of the imaging and comprises at least two parts turnable with respect to each other, said X-ray source and X-ray detector unit being located in different parts of the the said two parts of the movement mechanism, wherein the detector unit comprises either, one detector only adapted to be used in both CT imaging and panoramic imaging, or comprises one CT detector and also one detector for panoramic imaging, characterized in that the apparatus is adapted such that when it performs symmetrical CT imaging and offset CT imaging, the movement mechanism is adapted to change the positions of the X-ray source and X-ray detector unit or X-ray detector when said at least two parts are turned with respect to each other between the symmetrical CT imaging position and at least one offset imaging position so that the X-ray beam emitted by the X-ray source hits said X-ray detector unit or X-ray detector, and the apparatus is adapted such that when it performs offset CT imaging, the movement mechanism is adapted to change the positions of the X-ray source and X-ray detector unit or X-ray detector when said at least two parts are turned with respect to each other between different offset imaging positions so that the X-ray beam emitted by the X-ray source hits said X-ray detector unit or X-ray detector, wherein in the offset CT imaging the center of an image area of the detector, or respectively the CT detector, is offset from a line between the X-ray source and a center of rotation, and the apparatus is adapted such that when it performs CT imaging and panoramic imaging, said X-ray detector unit is adapted to move closer to the X-ray source along the beam of the X-ray source when a part of the movement mechanism connected with the X-ray detector unit is turned from a CT imaging position into a panoramic imaging position.
A negative active material comprising SiO x particles and a modified polymer coating layer covering the SiO x particles, in which 0 <x <2; wherein the negative active material has a peak intensity I 1 at the Raman shift ranging from 280cm -1 to 345cm -1 , a peak intensity I 2 at the Raman shift ranging from 450cm -1 to 530cm -1 , and a peak intensity I 3 at the Raman shift ranging from 900cm -1 to 960cm -1 , and I 1 , I 2 and I 3 satisfy 0.1 ≤ I 1 /I 2 ≤ 0.6, and 0.2 ≤ I 3 /I 2 ≤ 1.0; and wherein the modified polymer coating layer comprises sulfur element and carbon element. wherein the negative active material has a peak intensity I 1 at the Raman shift ranging from 280cm -1 to 345cm -1 , a peak intensity I 2 at the Raman shift ranging from 450cm -1 to 530cm -1 , and a peak intensity I 3 at the Raman shift ranging from 900cm -1 to 960cm -1 , and I 1 , I 2 and I 3 satisfy 0.1 ≤ I 1 /I 2 ≤ 0.6, and 0.2 ≤ I 3 /I 2 ≤ 1.0; and wherein the modified polymer coating layer comprises sulfur element and carbon element.
A system for providing a constant power source, which is applicable to an electric vehicle, the system comprising a battery management system, a high-voltage battery pack , a timer power supply module , a timer device and a high-voltage power supply module , wherein the battery management system comprises a main control module and a power conversion module , and wherein the main control module is configured to receive a wake-up time and send the wake-up time to the timer device, the timer power supply module is configured to supply power to the timer device with electric energy from the high-voltage battery pack, the high-voltage power supply module is configured to supply power to the power conversion module with the electric energy from the high-voltage battery pack, the timer device is configured to set a wake-up clock according to the wake-up time, start timing when the battery management system enters into sleep, and send a discharge instruction to the high-voltage battery pack when the timing reaches the wake-up time, and the power conversion module is configured to convert high-voltage electric energy, which is output by the high-voltage battery pack according to the discharge instruction, into low-voltage electric energy, and use the low-voltage electric energy to supply power to the battery management system. the main control module is configured to receive a wake-up time and send the wake-up time to the timer device, the timer power supply module is configured to supply power to the timer device with electric energy from the high-voltage battery pack, the high-voltage power supply module is configured to supply power to the power conversion module with the electric energy from the high-voltage battery pack, the timer device is configured to set a wake-up clock according to the wake-up time, start timing when the battery management system enters into sleep, and send a discharge instruction to the high-voltage battery pack when the timing reaches the wake-up time, and the power conversion module is configured to convert high-voltage electric energy, which is output by the high-voltage battery pack according to the discharge instruction, into low-voltage electric energy, and use the low-voltage electric energy to supply power to the battery management system.
A module comprising a floor and at least one wall arranged to provide the module with a wet area interior, wherein the at least one wall comprises a prefabricated one-piece wall element which constitutes the planned outlay and size of the wall and the floor comprises a prefabricated one-piece floor element which constitutes the planned outlay and size of the floor, characterized in that the wall element(s) and floor element each is made up by a prefabricated glass fiber reinforced board constituted by reinforced layers of glass fibers and an integrated layer of tiles positioned so that the layer of tiles faces the wet area interior , and the floor element is further constituted by a plate structure made of polystyrene and is configured with an inclined surface sloping towards a drain, wherein the inclined surface faces the wet area interior and the glass fiber reinforced board with the integrated layer of tiles positioned on the plate structure.
A hearing protector , comprising an earmuff , the earmuff comprising a cup-shaped shell providing a sound barrier, wherein the hearing protector comprises a sound inlet formed of at least one acoustic membrane that replaces a portion of the shell , and wherein the sound inlet is adapted to locally reduce the sound barrier of the shell predominantly with respect to sound originating from an anterior direction , wherein the anterior direction is defined in accordance to on the anatomic directions of a wearer when the hearing protector is worn, wherein the earmuff is formed of a front portion that faces in the anterior direction , and a rear portion facing in a posterior direction that is the direction opposite of the anterior direction , wherein the sound inlet is provided predominantly within the front portion and wherein the membrane exhibits a resonance frequency that is within a range of 1000 Hz to 10000 Hz.
An extended release liquid composition of metformin comprising; (i) cores of metformin coated with a release controlling polymer; and (ii) a suspension base; wherein the composition is a suspension or a reconstituted powder for suspension characterized by having the in-vitro dissolution release profile as determined by USP type II apparatus at 100 rpm, in 1000 mL of phosphate buffer with a pH 6.8 at 37°C as follows: - not less than 20% of metformin released after 1 hour, - not less than 70% of metformin released after 4 hours, - not less than 85% of metformin released after 8 hours, and - not less than 90% of metformin released after 10 hours, and wherein an in-vitro dissolution release profile of the extended release liquid composition upon storage for at least seven days remains substantially similar to the initial in-vitro dissolution release profile. (i) cores of metformin coated with a release controlling polymer; and (ii) a suspension base; wherein the composition is a suspension or a reconstituted powder for suspension characterized by having the in-vitro dissolution release profile as determined by USP type II apparatus at 100 rpm, in 1000 mL of phosphate buffer with a pH 6.8 at 37°C as follows: - not less than 20% of metformin released after 1 hour, - not less than 70% of metformin released after 4 hours, - not less than 85% of metformin released after 8 hours, and - not less than 90% of metformin released after 10 hours, and wherein an in-vitro dissolution release profile of the extended release liquid composition upon storage for at least seven days remains substantially similar to the initial in-vitro dissolution release profile. - not less than 20% of metformin released after 1 hour, - not less than 70% of metformin released after 4 hours, - not less than 85% of metformin released after 8 hours, and - not less than 90% of metformin released after 10 hours, and wherein an in-vitro dissolution release profile of the extended release liquid composition upon storage for at least seven days remains substantially similar to the initial in-vitro dissolution release profile.