mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A detector , in particular avalanche transceiver, comprising - at least one first transmitting unit with at least one transmitting antenna , which is configured to transmit on-off modulated transmission signals, which include at least one transmission pulse, which has a presettable transmission frequency (f s ), a presettable period duration (PD) as well as a presettable on-duration (ED); - at least one orientation determination device , which is configured to ascertain the orientation of the detector related to an external reference coordinate system and to provide it as orientation data; - a processing device , which is coupled to the orientation determination device and configured to process the orientation data; and - a second transmitting unit (12; 28); wherein the processing device is coupled to the second transmitting unit (12; 28); wherein the processing device is configured to derive transmission data from the orientation data provided by the orientation determination device , by means of which information on the orientation of the detector can be transferred; wherein the second transmitting unit (12; 28) is configured to transmit the transmission data provided by the processing device , characterized in that the detector comprises an input device , which is configured to specify the position of the detector in relation to the head of a user, wherein the detector is configured to transfer this parameter by means of the second transmitting unit (12; 28), and/or in that the detector further includes: - at least one receiving unit with at least one receiving antenna for receiving a transmission signal, which involves a coding of the head position of a victim buried alive; as well as - a display device , which is coupled to the processing device , wherein the processing device is configured to evaluate the transmission signal such that the position of the head of the victim buried alive is displayed on the display device as the search location. - at least one first transmitting unit with at least one transmitting antenna , which is configured to transmit on-off modulated transmission signals, which include at least one transmission pulse, which has a presettable transmission frequency (f s ), a presettable period duration (PD) as well as a presettable on-duration (ED); - at least one orientation determination device , which is configured to ascertain the orientation of the detector related to an external reference coordinate system and to provide it as orientation data; - a processing device , which is coupled to the orientation determination device and configured to process the orientation data; and - a second transmitting unit (12; 28); - at least one receiving unit with at least one receiving antenna for receiving a transmission signal, which involves a coding of the head position of a victim buried alive; as well as - a display device , which is coupled to the processing device ,
An illumination apparatus that emits light to an object to be read (P), the illumination apparatus comprising: a light source that emits light; and a light guide comprising: a curved portion comprising a light incident surface , which is adapted so that the light from the light source can enter; and a linear portion comprising a light emission surface adapted to emit the light to the object to be read (P), the linear portion coupled to the curved portion and extended in a main-scan direction (X), the curved portion adapted to reflect the light entered from the light incident surface to the linear portion , wherein the light guide comprises an inclined portion inclined in a direction that increases an incident angle (β) of the light incident to the inclined portion, the inclined portion formed in a range of the linear portion where the light reflected by the curved portion enters, characterized in that part of the inclined portion is inclined with respect to the main-scan direction (X) at an angle a > 0 to an opposite side of a side where the linear portion is adapted to emit the light to the object to be read (P), wherein the inclined portion is inclined from a boundary portion or from a position near the boundary portion in a direction to the linear portion, and the boundary portion is a boundary of the curved portion and the linear portion . a light source that emits light; and a light guide comprising: a curved portion comprising a light incident surface , which is adapted so that the light from the light source can enter; and a linear portion comprising a light emission surface adapted to emit the light to the object to be read (P), the linear portion coupled to the curved portion and extended in a main-scan direction (X), the curved portion adapted to reflect the light entered from the light incident surface to the linear portion , wherein the light guide comprises an inclined portion inclined in a direction that increases an incident angle (β) of the light incident to the inclined portion, the inclined portion formed in a range of the linear portion where the light reflected by the curved portion enters, characterized in that part of the inclined portion is inclined with respect to the main-scan direction (X) at an angle a > 0 to an opposite side of a side where the linear portion is adapted to emit the light to the object to be read (P), wherein the inclined portion is inclined from a boundary portion or from a position near the boundary portion in a direction to the linear portion, and the boundary portion is a boundary of the curved portion and the linear portion .
A method comprising: - tracking a position of a welding torch and/or an orientation of the welding torch and/or a movement of the welding torch , using a motion tracking system ; and - displaying, on a display of the welding torch , a welding parameter and/or a target value for the welding parameter as the position of the welding torch changes, and/or the orientation of the welding torch changes, and/or the movement of the welding torch changes, to enable a welding operator to perform a welding operation with the welding parameter within a predetermined threshold range and/or at the target value, wherein the welding parameter is associated with the position of the welding torch and/or the orientation of the welding torch and/or the movement of the welding torch , wherein the welding parameter comprises at least one of a work angle, a travel angle, a travel speed, a tip-to-work distance, and an aim, characterized in that a graphical representation of the welding parameter in relation to the predetermined threshold range for the welding parameter is displayed on the display as the position and/or the orientation and/or the movement of the welding torch changes, wherein a parameter portion of the display indicates the selected parameter, a range section indicates whether the selected parameter is within the predetermined threshold range, and a parameter value section indicates the value of the selected parameter. - tracking a position of a welding torch and/or an orientation of the welding torch and/or a movement of the welding torch , using a motion tracking system ; and - displaying, on a display of the welding torch , a welding parameter and/or a target value for the welding parameter as the position of the welding torch changes, and/or the orientation of the welding torch changes, and/or the movement of the welding torch changes, to enable a welding operator to perform a welding operation with the welding parameter within a predetermined threshold range and/or at the target value, wherein the welding parameter is associated with the position of the welding torch and/or the orientation of the welding torch and/or the movement of the welding torch , wherein the welding parameter comprises at least one of a work angle, a travel angle, a travel speed, a tip-to-work distance, and an aim, a graphical representation of the welding parameter in relation to the predetermined threshold range for the welding parameter is displayed on the display as the position and/or the orientation and/or the movement of the welding torch changes, wherein a parameter portion of the display indicates the selected parameter, a range section indicates whether the selected parameter is within the predetermined threshold range, and a parameter value section indicates the value of the selected parameter.
An image sensor comprising: a first layer having an imaging function, a plurality of pixels being arranged in the first layer in at least a first direction; and a second layer joined to the first layer ; wherein the second layer includes a first sublayer , and primary material regions including primary material and secondary material regions including secondary material , the secondary material being metallic and different from the primary material , are arranged alternately in the first direction in the first sublayer , wherein the secondary material is exposed on a surface of the second layer on an opposite side from the first layer . a first layer having an imaging function, a plurality of pixels being arranged in the first layer in at least a first direction; and a second layer joined to the first layer ; wherein the second layer includes a first sublayer , and primary material regions including primary material and secondary material regions including secondary material , the secondary material being metallic and different from the primary material , are arranged alternately in the first direction in the first sublayer , wherein the secondary material is exposed on a surface of the second layer on an opposite side from the first layer .
An illegal call detection apparatus , characterized in comprising: a data collecting unit that collects, from at least one of a subscriber terminal or a call exchanger , a raw packet including a call connection request generated by the subscriber terminal using a Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP service and collects, from a billing server , call detailed record CDR data related to the raw packet; a preprocessing unit that generates training data by using service usage information extracted from the CDR data and service detailed information extracted from the raw packet, and generates a training image by converting the training data into an image according to a predetermined imaging rule; and a learning unit that extracts at least one or more features from the training image and learns whether the training image is related to an illegal call by using the features, through an illegal call detection model, wherein the learning unit uses the illegal call detection model that classifies whether the training image is related to an illegal call or a normal call through a CNN algorithm. a data collecting unit that collects, from at least one of a subscriber terminal or a call exchanger , a raw packet including a call connection request generated by the subscriber terminal using a Voice over Internet Protocol VoIP service and collects, from a billing server , call detailed record CDR data related to the raw packet; a preprocessing unit that generates training data by using service usage information extracted from the CDR data and service detailed information extracted from the raw packet, and generates a training image by converting the training data into an image according to a predetermined imaging rule; and a learning unit that extracts at least one or more features from the training image and learns whether the training image is related to an illegal call by using the features, through an illegal call detection model, wherein the learning unit uses the illegal call detection model that classifies whether the training image is related to an illegal call or a normal call through a CNN algorithm.
Fastening device for insertion into a recess, especially a borehole, comprising a base having at least one connection section and at least one retaining element that moves relative to the connection section , wherein, in an insertion position of the retaining element , the entire cross-section formed by the connection section and the retaining element is less than or equal to the diameter of the recess, and, when a force directed against the direction of insertion is applied, the entire cross-section formed by the connection section and the retaining element is increased by a relative movement between the retaining element and the connection section in such a way that, in a retaining position of the retaining element , the fastening device makes contact in a force-locking manner with a wall of the recess, wherein the retaining element and the connection section are connected to one another in the insertion position via a detachable connecting means and are not connected to one another in the retaining position and/or the retaining element and the connection section are connected or connectable to one another via a slotted guide , wherein the retaining element is designed as a wedge and a contact surface of the retaining element is bent, wherein the contact surface is assigned to a contact area between the connection section and the retaining element .
A method of processing audio for source separation, the method comprising: obtaining (S1) an audio signal (S in ) including a mixture of speech content and noise content; determining (S2a), from the audio signal, speech content (Ŝ 1 ); determining (S2b), from the audio signal, stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ); determining (S2c), from the audio signal, non-speech content (N̂ 1 ), wherein the stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ) is a true subset of the non-speech content (N̂ 1 ); determining (S3), based on a difference between the stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ) and the non-speech content (N̂ 1 ) a non-stationary noise content (N̂ NS ); obtaining (S5) a set of weighting factors, the set comprising a weighting factor corresponding to each of said speech content (Ŝ 1 ), said stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ), and said non-stationary noise content (N̂ NS ) respectively; and forming (S6) a processed audio signal based on a combination of the speech content (Ŝ 1 ), the stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ), and the non-stationary noise content (N̂ NS ) weighted with the respective weighting factor. obtaining (S1) an audio signal (S in ) including a mixture of speech content and noise content; determining (S2a), from the audio signal, speech content (Ŝ 1 ); determining (S2b), from the audio signal, stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ); determining (S2c), from the audio signal, non-speech content (N̂ 1 ), wherein the stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ) is a true subset of the non-speech content (N̂ 1 ); determining (S3), based on a difference between the stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ) and the non-speech content (N̂ 1 ) a non-stationary noise content (N̂ NS ); obtaining (S5) a set of weighting factors, the set comprising a weighting factor corresponding to each of said speech content (Ŝ 1 ), said stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ), and said non-stationary noise content (N̂ NS ) respectively; and forming (S6) a processed audio signal based on a combination of the speech content (Ŝ 1 ), the stationary noise content (N̂ 2 ), and the non-stationary noise content (N̂ NS ) weighted with the respective weighting factor.
An optically transparent, solid water-soluble formulation of odorants and flavorings comprising at least one synthetically prepared odorant and flavoring, in which the odorants and flavorings are embedded homogeneously in a polymer matrix based on a graft copolymer of (i) 50 to 60 wt% N-vinyllactam, preferably N-vinylcaprolactam, (ii) 25 to 35 wt% vinyl acetate, and (iii) 10 to 20 wt% of a polyether, preferably polyethylene glycol, with the proviso that the sum of components i), ii), and iii) is equal to 100 wt%.
Method for the preparation of a homogenous mixture of fecal microbiota originating from at least two preselected donors comprising the following steps: a. taking at least one sample of fecal microbiota from said preselected donors, b. within a time period of less than 5 minutes after taking the sample, placing the sample obtained in a) in an oxygen-impermeable collection device, c. quality control of the samples taken, and exclusion of samples that do not meet the quality criteria, d. to each of the samples retained after the control step c), adding an aqueous saline solution comprising at least one cryoprotectant and/or a bulking agent, e. filtering the samples obtained at the end of step d) to form a series of inocula, f. grouping said inocula to form a mixture of inocula, g. homogenization of said mixture obtained in step f), in particular by manual stirring or using a stirring device, steps b) and d) to g) being carried out under anaerobiosis. a. taking at least one sample of fecal microbiota from said preselected donors, b. within a time period of less than 5 minutes after taking the sample, placing the sample obtained in a) in an oxygen-impermeable collection device, c. quality control of the samples taken, and exclusion of samples that do not meet the quality criteria, d. to each of the samples retained after the control step c), adding an aqueous saline solution comprising at least one cryoprotectant and/or a bulking agent, e. filtering the samples obtained at the end of step d) to form a series of inocula, f. grouping said inocula to form a mixture of inocula, g. homogenization of said mixture obtained in step f), in particular by manual stirring or using a stirring device, steps b) and d) to g) being carried out under anaerobiosis.
A method of determining the amount of non-condensable gas within a fluid flow containing both non-condensable gas and condensate liquid, the method comprising: receiving the fluid flow in a fluid displacement volume causing the non-condensable gas to rise and accumulate in an upper portion of the volume ; and monitoring the liquid level of a free surface in the fluid displacement volume to generate a level signal; characterised in monitoring the flow of liquid out of the fluid displacement volume while the liquid is discharged from the fluid displacement volume at the same rate as the rate of the fluid flow entering the fluid displacement volume and a gas outlet line of the fluid displacement volume is closed, to generate a liquid flow signal related to the flow rate of liquid out of the fluid displacement volume ; and determining the amount of non-condensable gas in the fluid flow based on the level signal and the liquid flow signal, wherein the determination is for a known geometry of the fluid displacement volume. receiving the fluid flow in a fluid displacement volume causing the non-condensable gas to rise and accumulate in an upper portion of the volume ; and monitoring the liquid level of a free surface in the fluid displacement volume to generate a level signal; characterised in monitoring the flow of liquid out of the fluid displacement volume while the liquid is discharged from the fluid displacement volume at the same rate as the rate of the fluid flow entering the fluid displacement volume and a gas outlet line of the fluid displacement volume is closed, to generate a liquid flow signal related to the flow rate of liquid out of the fluid displacement volume ; and determining the amount of non-condensable gas in the fluid flow based on the level signal and the liquid flow signal, wherein the determination is for a known geometry of the fluid displacement volume.
A method for a computing device with a video encoder or image encoder, the method comprising: encoding video in a sequence , comprising switching of color spaces within the sequence , and outputting encoded data in a bitstream, characterized in that the encoding includes, for each of multiple units of the video within the sequence : eliminating a color space from consideration in rate-distortion analysis if a count of the number of distinct sample values in the primary color component of said color space for the unit is below a threshold amount; performing the rate-distortion analysis to evaluate the remaining color spaces, wherein the rate-distortion analysis is biased towards a default color space for the unit; and selecting one of the remaining color spaces depending on results of the rate-distortion analysis. encoding video in a sequence , comprising switching of color spaces within the sequence , and outputting encoded data in a bitstream, characterized in that the encoding includes, for each of multiple units of the video within the sequence : eliminating a color space from consideration in rate-distortion analysis if a count of the number of distinct sample values in the primary color component of said color space for the unit is below a threshold amount; performing the rate-distortion analysis to evaluate the remaining color spaces, wherein the rate-distortion analysis is biased towards a default color space for the unit; and selecting one of the remaining color spaces depending on results of the rate-distortion analysis. eliminating a color space from consideration in rate-distortion analysis if a count of the number of distinct sample values in the primary color component of said color space for the unit is below a threshold amount; performing the rate-distortion analysis to evaluate the remaining color spaces, wherein the rate-distortion analysis is biased towards a default color space for the unit; and selecting one of the remaining color spaces depending on results of the rate-distortion analysis.
A three-phase network serving to supply power, which comprises an arrangement for limiting the power, which is suitable for integration in the network and which has superconductive conductors, which are mounted on at least one plate-like carrier made of insulating material, characterized in - that on the at least one carrier three separate from one another superconductive phase conductors running in spiral-shaped windings parallel to one another are arranged for separate connection to the phases of the three-phase network serving to supply power and in each case are connected to the phases of the three-phase network serving to supply power and - that the at least one carrier equipped with three separate from one another phase conductors is installed in a container designed as a cryostat. - that on the at least one carrier three separate from one another superconductive phase conductors running in spiral-shaped windings parallel to one another are arranged for separate connection to the phases of the three-phase network serving to supply power and in each case are connected to the phases of the three-phase network serving to supply power and - that the at least one carrier equipped with three separate from one another phase conductors is installed in a container designed as a cryostat.
System for compensating a dimensional change, caused by thermal load on an actuator for adjusting a process fluid flow of a process plant, such as a chemical plant, a food processing plant, a power plant or the like, wherein the actuator comprises a control valve and an actuator drive driving the control valve particularly pneumatically, wherein the system determines a displacement correction for the actuator drive on the basis of a temperature difference between a process temperature, such as the process fluid temperature, and an ambient temperature, such as an actuator drive temperature, characterized in that the determination of the displacement correction is implemented by means of an actuator-specific expansion coefficient, which is detected at least sectionally between the actuator drive and the control valve .