mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device for the production of aerodynamically stabilized, electrified microscopic jets, suitable for the transport of biological or other samples for molecular analysis, comprising: - a transport liquid capillary configured to receive a transport liquid , the transport liquid capillary comprising an outlet section , with diameter D l ; - a nozzle disposed concentrically and externally to the transport liquid capillary , wherein said nozzle comprises a discharge section having an opening diameter D g ; and wherein there is a stabilizing space between the transport liquid capillary and the nozzle configured to house a stabilizing gas ; wherein the outlet section of the transport liquid capillary protrudes from the discharge section of the nozzle by a distance not exceeding five times the opening diameter D g of said discharge section ; - at least one first electrode configured to provide a voltage to the transport liquid ; - a second electrode arranged in front of the outlet section of the transport liquid capillary at a distance H, and connected to the first electrode ; wherein, given the surface tension σ of the transport liquid and the electrical permittivity of vacuum ε 0 , and Ln referring to the natural logarithm, the device is configured to subject said first electrode and said second electrode to an electrical potential difference (V) between 1 and 4 times the voltage σD l ε o 1 / 2 × Ln H D l ; which produces an electric field on the transport liquid emerging from the outlet section sufficient to stretch it in the shape of a conical meniscus. - a transport liquid capillary configured to receive a transport liquid , the transport liquid capillary comprising an outlet section , with diameter D l ; - a nozzle disposed concentrically and externally to the transport liquid capillary , wherein said nozzle comprises a discharge section having an opening diameter D g ; and wherein there is a stabilizing space between the transport liquid capillary and the nozzle configured to house a stabilizing gas ; wherein the outlet section of the transport liquid capillary protrudes from the discharge section of the nozzle by a distance not exceeding five times the opening diameter D g of said discharge section ; - at least one first electrode configured to provide a voltage to the transport liquid ; - a second electrode arranged in front of the outlet section of the transport liquid capillary at a distance H, and connected to the first electrode ; wherein, given the surface tension σ of the transport liquid and the electrical permittivity of vacuum ε 0 , and Ln referring to the natural logarithm, the device is configured to subject said first electrode and said second electrode to an electrical potential difference (V) between 1 and 4 times the voltage σD l ε o 1 / 2 × Ln H D l ; which produces an electric field on the transport liquid emerging from the outlet section sufficient to stretch it in the shape of a conical meniscus.
Lubricant composition comprising 80 to 99.5% by weight of an oil selected from polyalkylated glycols (PAG or polyalkylene glycols) and an anti-wear additive selected from compounds of formula (I) in which R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, independently represent a secondary linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, the PAG being a block polymer of formula (VI) or a random polymer of formula (VI) in which ▪ R12 represents a linear or branched C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched C 8 -C 15 alkyl group; ▪ s and t independently represent an average number from 1 to 5. in which R1 and R2, which may be identical or different, independently represent a secondary linear or branched alkyl group comprising from 2 to 7 carbon atoms, preferably from 3 to 6 carbon atoms, the PAG being a block polymer of formula (VI) or a random polymer of formula (VI) in which ▪ R12 represents a linear or branched C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched C 8 -C 15 alkyl group; ▪ s and t independently represent an average number from 1 to 5. ▪ R12 represents a linear or branched C 1 -C 30 alkyl group, preferably a linear or branched C 8 -C 15 alkyl group; ▪ s and t independently represent an average number from 1 to 5.
A method of generating reference elements in a video encoding and/or decoding process, the method comprising the steps of: receiving a plurality of known reference elements of video data from a reference picture buffer , the known reference elements of video data comprising part of a hierarchical group of pictures; generating, using a neural network , one or more additional reference elements of video data from the plurality of known reference elements of video data; and outputting, from the neural network, the one or more additional reference elements of video data; wherein the step of generating the one or more additional reference elements of video data from the one or more known reference elements of video data comprises the use of temporal interpolation, and wherein the one or more neural networks have been trained on known sets of reference pictures in hierarchical groups of pictures to substantially recreate pictures in higher hierarchical layers from pictures in lower layers of the hierarchical groups of pictures. receiving a plurality of known reference elements of video data from a reference picture buffer , the known reference elements of video data comprising part of a hierarchical group of pictures; generating, using a neural network , one or more additional reference elements of video data from the plurality of known reference elements of video data; and outputting, from the neural network, the one or more additional reference elements of video data; wherein the step of generating the one or more additional reference elements of video data from the one or more known reference elements of video data comprises the use of temporal interpolation, and wherein the one or more neural networks have been trained on known sets of reference pictures in hierarchical groups of pictures to substantially recreate pictures in higher hierarchical layers from pictures in lower layers of the hierarchical groups of pictures.
Method for controlling a stepper motor, wherein stator coils of the stepper motor are sequentially energized by an electronic control system, resulting in the generation of a rotating electromagnetic field and wherein, when one of the given stator coils is energized, the current (I) through its turns is first increased to a defined current set point (I max ) by the electronic control system and, after the current set point (I max ) has been reached, the current (I) is chopped by repeatedly switching off, for a constant period of time, the flow of current through the turns that is provided by the electronic control system, after which a chopper impulse follows, during which the flow of current provided by the electronic control system is again switched on until the current set point (I max ) has again been reached, wherein the electronic control system compares the width of every chopper impulse, which is defined by the time duration needed to again reach the current set point after the flow of current has again been switched on, with a specifiable reference time duration and the energizing of the following stator coil to be energized is begun as soon as the width of the chopper impulse falls below the reference time duration for the first time, the method being characterized in that , while the stepper motor is being controlled, the reference time duration is adapted to working conditions of the stepper motor such as the resistance, inductivity, frequency and current strength.
A method for stall-starting a hybrid vehicle having a combustion engine connected to an electric machine connected to a first clutch connected to a drive load, and a second clutch positioned between the combustion engine and the electric machine , the combustion engine having a first output rotation direction, the method comprising a first stall phase and a second start phase, wherein in the first stall phase the method comprises: operating the first clutch in a non-engaged condition; operating the second clutch in an engaged configuration to transfer torque from the combustion engine to the electric machine ; operating the electric machine as a generator to apply torque in a second rotation direction opposing the first rotation direction; and wherein in the second start phase the method comprises: operating the second clutch in a non-engaged condition for a first period of time, wherein the first period of time begins substantially at the beginning of the second start phase; operating the first clutch in an engaged condition to drive the drive load; ceasing operation of the electric machine as a generator; and operating the second clutch in an engaged configuration for a second period of time, wherein the second period of time is after the first period of time. operating the first clutch in a non-engaged condition; operating the second clutch in an engaged configuration to transfer torque from the combustion engine to the electric machine ; operating the electric machine as a generator to apply torque in a second rotation direction opposing the first rotation direction; operating the second clutch in a non-engaged condition for a first period of time, wherein the first period of time begins substantially at the beginning of the second start phase; operating the first clutch in an engaged condition to drive the drive load; ceasing operation of the electric machine as a generator; and operating the second clutch in an engaged configuration for a second period of time, wherein the second period of time is after the first period of time.
A medical device, comprising: a device body ; a first sensor formed on the device body and including a piezoelectric polymer as a sensor element, the piezoelectric polymer configured to detect ultrasonic energy, and a first electrical trace connecting to the first sensor element and extending along the device body; and a dummy sensor formed on the device body in proximity of the first sensor and including a dummy sensor element that is insensitive to ultrasound, and a second electrical trace connecting to the dummy sensor element and extending along the device body in a configuration relative to the first electrical trace, wherein the first sensor and the dummy sensor are arranged for discriminating a signal event between a signal and noise based on a comparison between a signal strength measured on the first sensor and the dummy sensor. a device body ; a first sensor formed on the device body and including a piezoelectric polymer as a sensor element, the piezoelectric polymer configured to detect ultrasonic energy, and a first electrical trace connecting to the first sensor element and extending along the device body; and a dummy sensor formed on the device body in proximity of the first sensor and including a dummy sensor element that is insensitive to ultrasound, and a second electrical trace connecting to the dummy sensor element and extending along the device body in a configuration relative to the first electrical trace, wherein the first sensor and the dummy sensor are arranged for discriminating a signal event between a signal and noise based on a comparison between a signal strength measured on the first sensor and the dummy sensor.
A method for manufacturing a concentrating photovoltaic solar sub-module equipped with a reflective face having a concave predefined geometric shape, characterised in that it comprises laminating, in a single step, a multi-layer assembly comprising in succession: - a structural element (F, P, RD) equipped with a reflective first face (F) and a second face, opposite the first; - a dissipative layer (FG) of a material with a thermal conductivity which is higher than that of the material from which the structural element is composed, said dissipative layer being placed on the second face of the structural element; - a layer of encapsulant (C) or of adhesive; - a photovoltaic receiver (R), the layer of encapsulant or of adhesive being placed between the dissipative layer and the receiver; - a layer made of transparent encapsulating material (E), covering at least the entire surface of the photovoltaic receiver; and - a transparent protective layer (FAV) covering the layer made of transparent encapsulating material; and in that , during the lamination, the reflective face of the structural element is shaped by being brought into contact with a convex surface of a counter-mold (CF), in order to obtain the reflective face of concave predefined geometric shape. - a structural element (F, P, RD) equipped with a reflective first face (F) and a second face, opposite the first; - a dissipative layer (FG) of a material with a thermal conductivity which is higher than that of the material from which the structural element is composed, said dissipative layer being placed on the second face of the structural element; - a layer of encapsulant (C) or of adhesive; - a photovoltaic receiver (R), the layer of encapsulant or of adhesive being placed between the dissipative layer and the receiver; - a layer made of transparent encapsulating material (E), covering at least the entire surface of the photovoltaic receiver; and - a transparent protective layer (FAV) covering the layer made of transparent encapsulating material;
An isolated autologous T lymphocyte expressing a T cell receptor (TCR) molecule containing an alpha chain portion and a beta chain portion, wherein the alpha chain portion contains three complementarity determining regions (CDRs): CDR1α: SSYSPS CDR2α: YTSAATL CDR3α: VVSPFSGGGADGLT or comprising SPFSGGGADGLT, and the beta chain portion contains three complementarity determining regions (CDRs): CDR1β: DFQATT CDR2β: SNEGSKA CDR3β: comprising SARDGGEG or comprising RDGGEGSETQY. CDR1α: SSYSPS CDR2α: YTSAATL CDR3α: VVSPFSGGGADGLT or comprising SPFSGGGADGLT, CDR1β: DFQATT CDR2β: SNEGSKA CDR3β: comprising SARDGGEG or comprising RDGGEGSETQY.
A composite structure , comprising: a plurality of fibers at least partially embedded within a matrix ; the fibers being arranged in two or more layers ; and at least one of the fibers in at least one layer being connected to at least one of the fibers in another layer , wherein: the fibers are arranged in a first layer and a second layer respectively containing first fibers and second fibers , characterized in that : at least a portion of the first fibers comprise first-functional fibers ; at least a portion of the second fibers comprise second-functional fibers ; and the first-functional fibers being chemically reactive with and connected to the second-functional fibers at locations where the first-functional fibers are in contact with the second-functional fibers ; the first-functional fibers being non-reactive with other first-functional fibers ; and the second-functional fibers being non-reactive with other second-functional fibers . a plurality of fibers at least partially embedded within a matrix ; the fibers being arranged in two or more layers ; and at least one of the fibers in at least one layer being connected to at least one of the fibers in another layer , wherein: the fibers are arranged in a first layer and a second layer respectively containing first fibers and second fibers , characterized in that : at least a portion of the first fibers comprise first-functional fibers ; at least a portion of the second fibers comprise second-functional fibers ; and the first-functional fibers being chemically reactive with and connected to the second-functional fibers at locations where the first-functional fibers are in contact with the second-functional fibers ; the first-functional fibers being non-reactive with other first-functional fibers ; and the second-functional fibers being non-reactive with other second-functional fibers . at least a portion of the first fibers comprise first-functional fibers ; at least a portion of the second fibers comprise second-functional fibers ; and the first-functional fibers being chemically reactive with and connected to the second-functional fibers at locations where the first-functional fibers are in contact with the second-functional fibers ; the first-functional fibers being non-reactive with other first-functional fibers ; and the second-functional fibers being non-reactive with other second-functional fibers .
A composition for use in treatment of cancer, comprising: a) polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC), b) at least one antibiotic or at least one polyamine compound, c) at least one positive ion, and d) optionally a virus; wherein the virus is inactivated, attenuated, or incapable of replication in a human subject. a) polyinosinic-polycytidylic acid (PIC), b) at least one antibiotic or at least one polyamine compound, c) at least one positive ion, and d) optionally a virus;
A vehicle transmission apparatus , comprising: a motor ; and a speed reducer , wherein the speed reducer comprises a speed reduction gear set , the speed reduction gear set comprises an input gear , at least one intermediate gear , and an output gear , the input gear is connected to the motor , and the intermediate gear is meshed between the input gear and the output gear ; and for each of said at least one intermediate gear , rotational centers of the input gear , said intermediate gear , and the output gear are not on the same line, characterized by further comprising a planetary gear mechanism , and the planetary gear mechanism is in transmission connection with the output gear , wherein the planetary gear mechanism comprises: a sun gear , a planetary gear , a planetary carrier , and a ring gear , the planetary gear is disposed on the planetary carrier , the planetary carrier is meshed between the sun gear and the ring gear , the sun gear is connected to the output gear , the ring gear is fixed to a hub of a wheel , and the planetary carrier is fixed; wherein the speed reducer comprises a first housing , and the planetary carrier is fixed to the first housing , wherein the planetary gear mechanism comprises a second housing , the sun gear , the planetary gear , the planetary carrier , and the ring gear are disposed in the second housing , the ring gear is connected to the second housing , and the second housing is fixed to the hub . a motor ; and a speed reducer , wherein the speed reducer comprises a speed reduction gear set , the speed reduction gear set comprises an input gear , at least one intermediate gear , and an output gear , the input gear is connected to the motor , and the intermediate gear is meshed between the input gear and the output gear ; and for each of said at least one intermediate gear , rotational centers of the input gear , said intermediate gear , and the output gear are not on the same line, characterized by further comprising a planetary gear mechanism , and the planetary gear mechanism is in transmission connection with the output gear , wherein the planetary gear mechanism comprises: a sun gear , a planetary gear , a planetary carrier , and a ring gear , the planetary gear is disposed on the planetary carrier , the planetary carrier is meshed between the sun gear and the ring gear , the sun gear is connected to the output gear , the ring gear is fixed to a hub of a wheel , and the planetary carrier is fixed; wherein the speed reducer comprises a first housing , and the planetary carrier is fixed to the first housing , wherein the planetary gear mechanism comprises a second housing , the sun gear , the planetary gear , the planetary carrier , and the ring gear are disposed in the second housing , the ring gear is connected to the second housing , and the second housing is fixed to the hub .
A method for wireless communication at a receiving device, comprising: receiving a first plurality of packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, service data units, SDUs, at a PDCP layer for a first radio bearer carrying data with a first reliability target; receiving a second plurality of PDCP SDUs at the PDCP layer for a second radio bearer carrying data with a second reliability target that is lower than the first reliability target; and managing a reordering procedure at the PDCP layer , the reordering procedure operating on the first plurality of PDCP SDUs and on the second plurality of PDCP SDUs , including configuring PDCP reordering window parameters for the first and second radio bearers based at least in part on the respective reliability targets. receiving a first plurality of packet data convergence protocol, PDCP, service data units, SDUs, at a PDCP layer for a first radio bearer carrying data with a first reliability target; receiving a second plurality of PDCP SDUs at the PDCP layer for a second radio bearer carrying data with a second reliability target that is lower than the first reliability target; and managing a reordering procedure at the PDCP layer , the reordering procedure operating on the first plurality of PDCP SDUs and on the second plurality of PDCP SDUs , including configuring PDCP reordering window parameters for the first and second radio bearers based at least in part on the respective reliability targets.
A method for providing a plurality of applications with concurrent access to an expected data set for aggregation analysis, the method comprising: receiving a list of user-selected models to include in the expected data set for multiple applications to analyze concurrently, the expected data set comprising a portion of a database repository, the models comprising a combination of data attributes from the database repository, wherein the expected data set includes different types of models and different types of models include different data attributes; identifying different data attributes of the expected data set to be accessed concurrently by the plurality of applications; allocating a memory space for a shared cache, wherein the shared cache comprises a column data store configured to store data for each of the identified different data attributes of the expected data set in columns; retrieving a plurality of records included in the expected data set from the database repository; populating the shared cache with the expected data set by copying each data value of the identified different data attributes of each record as contiguous entries in columns of the column data store; and storing memory address locations corresponding to the columns of the column data store of the shared cache for access by the plurality of applications, and providing references to the column address locations to the plurality of applications, wherein each application generates a memory map from memory locations in a virtual address space of each respective application to the stored memory address locations. receiving a list of user-selected models to include in the expected data set for multiple applications to analyze concurrently, the expected data set comprising a portion of a database repository, the models comprising a combination of data attributes from the database repository, wherein the expected data set includes different types of models and different types of models include different data attributes; identifying different data attributes of the expected data set to be accessed concurrently by the plurality of applications; allocating a memory space for a shared cache, wherein the shared cache comprises a column data store configured to store data for each of the identified different data attributes of the expected data set in columns; retrieving a plurality of records included in the expected data set from the database repository; populating the shared cache with the expected data set by copying each data value of the identified different data attributes of each record as contiguous entries in columns of the column data store; and storing memory address locations corresponding to the columns of the column data store of the shared cache for access by the plurality of applications, and providing references to the column address locations to the plurality of applications, wherein each application generates a memory map from memory locations in a virtual address space of each respective application to the stored memory address locations.