mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for energy storage comprising: a fluidized bed apparatus with an energy storage material , wherein the energy storage material is provided in volumes coated with an outer layer of solid particles of a different material , wherein the volumes have a largest size in the interval 1-1000 um and wherein the solid particles have a largest size in the interval 1-500 nm, and characterized in that the energy storage material comprises at least one selected from a salt, CaO, Ca(OH) 2 , CaCO 3 , MgO, Mg(OH) 2 , MgCO 3 , and metal hydrides such as MgH 2 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of chlorides, bromides, carbonates and nitrates of lithium, magnesium, calcium, nickel, iron, zinc, manganese, and potassium, as well as hydroxides of lithium, sodium and potassium. a fluidized bed apparatus with an energy storage material , wherein the energy storage material is provided in volumes coated with an outer layer of solid particles of a different material , wherein the volumes have a largest size in the interval 1-1000 um and wherein the solid particles have a largest size in the interval 1-500 nm, and characterized in that the energy storage material comprises at least one selected from a salt, CaO, Ca(OH) 2 , CaCO 3 , MgO, Mg(OH) 2 , MgCO 3 , and metal hydrides such as MgH 2 , wherein the salt is selected from the group consisting of chlorides, bromides, carbonates and nitrates of lithium, magnesium, calcium, nickel, iron, zinc, manganese, and potassium, as well as hydroxides of lithium, sodium and potassium.
A direct type backlight unit comprising: a light source formed to provide primary light; a quantum dot phosphor film comprising a quantum dot phosphor excited by the primary light provided from the light source to emit secondary light having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the primary light and disposed to be spaced apart from the light source ; and an optical agent absorbing light having a specific wavelength from the primary light or the secondary light; and a matrix configured to support the quantum dot phosphor and the optical agent , wherein the quantum dot phosphor , the optical agent , and the matrix form a composite (1040 1140a, 1140b, 1240). a light source formed to provide primary light; a quantum dot phosphor film comprising a quantum dot phosphor excited by the primary light provided from the light source to emit secondary light having a wavelength different from a wavelength of the primary light and disposed to be spaced apart from the light source ; and an optical agent absorbing light having a specific wavelength from the primary light or the secondary light; and a matrix configured to support the quantum dot phosphor and the optical agent , wherein the quantum dot phosphor , the optical agent , and the matrix form a composite (1040 1140a, 1140b, 1240).
A method of authentication comprising: during an authentication session between a proxy device and an authentication server to authenticate the proxy device with the authentication server, generating, by the proxy device , a request for a client device to provide a signature from a client certificate, wherein the request for the client device to provide the signature comprises context information identifying at least one of authentication information previously exchanged between the proxy device and the authentication server during the authentication session and authentication information to be sent by the proxy device to the authentication server during the authentication session; receiving, at the proxy device and from the client device , the signature; and sending, from the proxy device to the authentication server, the signature. during an authentication session between a proxy device and an authentication server to authenticate the proxy device with the authentication server, generating, by the proxy device , a request for a client device to provide a signature from a client certificate, wherein the request for the client device to provide the signature comprises context information identifying at least one of authentication information previously exchanged between the proxy device and the authentication server during the authentication session and authentication information to be sent by the proxy device to the authentication server during the authentication session; receiving, at the proxy device and from the client device , the signature; and sending, from the proxy device to the authentication server, the signature.
A method for controlling emissions during low-load diesel engine operation, the engine comprising at least one piston movable in a cylinder between a top dead center and a bottom dead center position, a fuel injector for injecting fuel into the cylinder , and a variable geometry turbine through which exhaust from the engine is adapted to flow, the engine also comprising an EGR system with an EGR valve disposed between an inlet and the exhaust of the engine, upstream of the variable geometry turbine , the method comprising: operating the engine at low load; and during said low-load operation of the engine, controlling the NOx emission levels by controlling the inlet opening size of the variable geometry turbine and the opening of the EGR valve to maintain an inlet opening size of said variable geometry turbine , said inlet opening size being reduced to about 0 - 7.5 % of a maximum inlet opening size, and an opening of the EGR valve , said opening of the EGR valve being 25-60% of a maximum position of the EGR valve and injecting fuel before top dead center of the piston . operating the engine at low load; and during said low-load operation of the engine, controlling the NOx emission levels by controlling the inlet opening size of the variable geometry turbine and the opening of the EGR valve to maintain an inlet opening size of said variable geometry turbine , said inlet opening size being reduced to about 0 - 7.5 % of a maximum inlet opening size, and an opening of the EGR valve , said opening of the EGR valve being 25-60% of a maximum position of the EGR valve and injecting fuel before top dead center of the piston .
A charged particle beam device comprising: a sample stage which is configured to support a sample ; a metal ion beam optical system unit including a liquid gallium ion source which unit is configured to perform a first FIB fabrication to form a sample piece from the sample by irradiating the sample with a gallium ion beam ; a gas ion beam optical system unit which is configured to perform a second FIB fabrication to remove a damaged layer formed on a surface of the sample piece by irradiating the sample piece with a gas ion beam ; and a metal ion detector which is configured to detect gallium existing in the damaged layer ; and a central processing unit which is configured to control the units (110 and 120), characterised in that the metal ion detector is configured to detect gallium ions emitted from the damaged layer of the sample piece by irradiation with the gas ion beam during the second FIB fabrication, and further characterized in that the central processing unit is configured to continue removal of the damaged layer if the amount of gallium is greater than a predefined threshold value and to terminate the second FIB fabrication if the amount of gallium becomes smaller than said predefined threshold value . a sample stage which is configured to support a sample ; a metal ion beam optical system unit including a liquid gallium ion source which unit is configured to perform a first FIB fabrication to form a sample piece from the sample by irradiating the sample with a gallium ion beam ; a gas ion beam optical system unit which is configured to perform a second FIB fabrication to remove a damaged layer formed on a surface of the sample piece by irradiating the sample piece with a gas ion beam ; and a metal ion detector which is configured to detect gallium existing in the damaged layer ; and a central processing unit which is configured to control the units (110 and 120), characterised in that the metal ion detector is configured to detect gallium ions emitted from the damaged layer of the sample piece by irradiation with the gas ion beam during the second FIB fabrication, and further characterized in that the central processing unit is configured to continue removal of the damaged layer if the amount of gallium is greater than a predefined threshold value and to terminate the second FIB fabrication if the amount of gallium becomes smaller than said predefined threshold value .
A MEMS sensor, being an inertial sensor, comprising: a MEMS support structure ; a plurality of suspension springs connected to said support structure; and a proof mass flexibly suspended by said suspension springs forming a proof mass-spring system ; characterized by a mechanical spring loading mechanism configured to maintain a static compressive force on at least one of said suspension springs thereby reducing, in a passive way, the natural frequency of said proof mass-spring system . a MEMS support structure ; a plurality of suspension springs connected to said support structure; and a proof mass flexibly suspended by said suspension springs forming a proof mass-spring system ; characterized by a mechanical spring loading mechanism configured to maintain a static compressive force on at least one of said suspension springs thereby reducing, in a passive way, the natural frequency of said proof mass-spring system .
A nick breaking device comprising: a conveyor that forms a transfer path on which a plate-shaped element having a nick is transferred; one or more pressing rollers are provided on the transfer path of the nick of the plate-shaped element , configured to press the plate-shaped element such that the plate-shaped element forms a continuous wave shape, characterized in that a location of the pressing rollers is adjustable to break the nick formed in the plate-shaped element by roller carriers being adjustable in correspondence to the location of the nick of the plate-shaped element , wherein the locations of roller carriers is adjustable by sliding a carrier support part along a guide rail . a conveyor that forms a transfer path on which a plate-shaped element having a nick is transferred; one or more pressing rollers are provided on the transfer path of the nick of the plate-shaped element , configured to press the plate-shaped element such that the plate-shaped element forms a continuous wave shape, characterized in that a location of the pressing rollers is adjustable to break the nick formed in the plate-shaped element by roller carriers being adjustable in correspondence to the location of the nick of the plate-shaped element , wherein the locations of roller carriers is adjustable by sliding a carrier support part along a guide rail .
A cold rolled steel sheet comprising a chemical composition containing, in mass%, C: 0.0003 to 0.010%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.10 to 3.0%, P: 0.005 to 0.15%, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1.00%, and N: 0.005% or less, further containing any one or more of Nb: 0.005 to 0.10%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.10%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0030%, and optionally any one or more of Cr, Cu, Ni, Sn, As, Sb, Ca, Mg, Pb, Co, Ta, W, REMs, Zn, Sr, Cs, Hf, and V at 1% or less in total, and a balance being iron and incidental impurities, and having a steel microstructure in which an average aspect ratio of ferrite crystal grains is 2.0 or less, determined by the measurement method described in the description, wherein an r ave value that is an average value of values obtained by measuring an r-value represented by Formula below in three places apart with spacings of 200 mm in a sheet width direction is 1.20 or more, and |Δr ave | that is an average value of values obtained by measuring, in three places apart with spacings of 200 mm in the sheet width direction, |Δr| that is an absolute value of Δr represented by Formula below is 0.40 or less and a difference between a largest value and a smallest value of |Δr| among the three places is 0.15 or less, r − value = r 0 + 2 r 45 + r 90 / 4 Δ r = r 0 − 2 r 45 + r 90 / 2 in Formula and Formula above, r 0 , r 45 , and r 90 being Lankford values in directions of 0°, 45°, and 90°, respectively, based on a rolling direction of the steel sheet, measure by a tensile test with a predistortion of 15% by using No. 5 test pieces described in JIS Z 2201. C: 0.0003 to 0.010%, Si: 0.01 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.10 to 3.0%, P: 0.005 to 0.15%, S: 0.020% or less, Al: 0.01 to 1.00%, and N: 0.005% or less, further containing any one or more of Nb: 0.005 to 0.10%, Ti: 0.01 to 0.10%, B: 0.0001 to 0.0030%, and optionally any one or more of Cr, Cu, Ni, Sn, As, Sb, Ca, Mg, Pb, Co, Ta, W, REMs, Zn, Sr, Cs, Hf, and V at 1% or less in total, and a balance being iron and incidental impurities, and having a steel microstructure in which an average aspect ratio of ferrite crystal grains is 2.0 or less, determined by the measurement method described in the description, wherein an r ave value that is an average value of values obtained by measuring an r-value represented by Formula below in three places apart with spacings of 200 mm in a sheet width direction is 1.20 or more, and |Δr ave | that is an average value of values obtained by measuring, in three places apart with spacings of 200 mm in the sheet width direction, |Δr| that is an absolute value of Δr represented by Formula below is 0.40 or less and a difference between a largest value and a smallest value of |Δr| among the three places is 0.15 or less, r − value = r 0 + 2 r 45 + r 90 / 4 Δ r = r 0 − 2 r 45 + r 90 / 2 in Formula and Formula above, r 0 , r 45 , and r 90 being Lankford values in directions of 0°, 45°, and 90°, respectively, based on a rolling direction of the steel sheet, measure by a tensile test with a predistortion of 15% by using No. 5 test pieces described in JIS Z 2201.
A terminal comprising: a transmitting section configured to transmit, to a base station , information related to the values of X that the terminal supports by using terminal capability information; a receiving section configured to receive, from the base station , configuration information for a value of X to be configured in the terminal; and a measurement section configured to measure Channel State Information, CSI, based on a CSI reference resource in a slot n-n CQI_ref , where n corresponds to a slot in which the CSI is reported periodically or aperiodically and n CQI_ref corresponds to a smallest value greater than or equal to X indicated by the configuration information and a slot n-n n CQI_ref corresponds to a valid downlink slot; wherein the transmitting section is further configured to transmit the CSI in the slot in which the CSI is reported periodically or aperiodically. a transmitting section configured to transmit, to a base station , information related to the values of X that the terminal supports by using terminal capability information; a receiving section configured to receive, from the base station , configuration information for a value of X to be configured in the terminal; and a measurement section configured to measure Channel State Information, CSI, based on a CSI reference resource in a slot n-n CQI_ref , where n corresponds to a slot in which the CSI is reported periodically or aperiodically and n CQI_ref corresponds to a smallest value greater than or equal to X indicated by the configuration information and a slot n-n n CQI_ref corresponds to a valid downlink slot; wherein the transmitting section is further configured to transmit the CSI in the slot in which the CSI is reported periodically or aperiodically.
Pneumatic vehicle tyre with a tread, comprising profile positives separated from one another by channels and having outer surfaces lying at the periphery of the tread, wherein the profile positives are provided with a number of sipes , which run parallel to one another in plan view within the profile positives and have a width of 0.4 mm to 1.2 mm and a maximum depth of 50% to 100% of the profile depth, and also with a multiplicity of holes , which are circular in plan view, extend from the outer surface , and have at the outer surface a diameter (d L ) of 0.5 mm to 1.5 mm, wherein at least most of the holes are arranged in clusters of groups of holes (G), which respectively comprise at least five holes , at a mutual spacing (a 1 ) from one another of at most 1.5 mm, wherein the mutual spacing (a 1 ) is in each case the smallest distance between the circles of the holes, characterized in that the holes have a maximum depth (t L ) of 35% to 65% of their diameter (dL).
A touch controller comprising: circuitry configured to be coupled to a first touch pixel and a second adjacent touch pixel on a touch sensor panel, the circuitry configured to: during a first time period, drive and sense the first touch pixel and couple the second touch pixel to a reference voltage; and during a second time period, drive and sense the second touch pixel and couple the first touch pixel to the reference voltage, characterized in that : the reference voltage is set such that it is less than a system ground. circuitry configured to be coupled to a first touch pixel and a second adjacent touch pixel on a touch sensor panel, the circuitry configured to: during a first time period, drive and sense the first touch pixel and couple the second touch pixel to a reference voltage; and during a second time period, drive and sense the second touch pixel and couple the first touch pixel to the reference voltage, characterized in that : the reference voltage is set such that it is less than a system ground. during a first time period, drive and sense the first touch pixel and couple the second touch pixel to a reference voltage; and during a second time period, drive and sense the second touch pixel and couple the first touch pixel to the reference voltage, characterized in that : the reference voltage is set such that it is less than a system ground. the reference voltage is set such that it is less than a system ground.
A round sling having a first protective tube partially enclosing the round sling , wherein end regions of the round sling are not enclosed by the first protective tube and the end regions form loops , characterized in that at least one circumferential band is arranged at each of the ends of the first protective tube in the direction of the loops , said circumferential band abutting an outer surface of the respective loop of the round sling , and an openable second protective tube is arranged at each of the loops , said second protective tube enclosing the circumferential band and thus also a region of the round sling on which a carrying means is arrangeable and entirely or at least partially covering the circumferential band.
A process for manufacturing 1,4:3,6-dianhydrohexitols, comprising the steps of: a) providing at least one hexitol, b) dehydrating said hexitol, c) distilling the dehydration product obtained on conclusion of step b), characterized in that : - the hexitol is provided in the form of an aqueous solution having a dry weight content of hexitol of greater than 95% in step a), - the step b) of dehydrating is performed under vacuum, - the distillation is performed using a thin-film evaporator in step c). a) providing at least one hexitol, b) dehydrating said hexitol, c) distilling the dehydration product obtained on conclusion of step b), - the hexitol is provided in the form of an aqueous solution having a dry weight content of hexitol of greater than 95% in step a), - the step b) of dehydrating is performed under vacuum, - the distillation is performed using a thin-film evaporator in step c).
A composition for use in combination with a statin compound in a method for treating hypertriglyceridemia, hypercholesterolemia, and/or hyperlipidemia in a subject in need thereof, wherein the composition comprises a selenium source and a glutathione precursor, which is a mixture of a glutamate source, L-cystine, and glycine.
Shut-off valve for controllable fluid throughflow, wherein the valve has a valve input (E) and a valve output (A) and a closure member , wherein the closure member is substantially in the form of a hollow, round pipe, and which closure member is displaced axially along the axis of the closure member inside a valve member in order to block the medium flow, and wherein the medium in an open position of the valve is guided substantially through the closure member and wherein the closure member is actuated directly with a lifting drive, which is arranged substantially coaxially around the closure member , and wherein in the direct vicinity of a valve seat no support ribs are arranged, but instead only at least one support rib is arranged to the end (E) of the valve member opposite the valve seat , and wherein the at least one support rib is constructed in such a manner that it has a portion which is constructed as an elongate rod and which is guided through the closure member in order to take up the support of the valve seat , and wherein the flow coming out of the closure member is redirected in the region of the valve seat up to the valve output (A) by a maximum of two and each redirection by an angle of 90° at most, characterised in that the closure member in order to shut off the medium flow is pressed at the end face against the valve seat so that, in the shut-off state of the valve, the pressure difference acts substantially radially on the wall of the tubular closure member .
A nucleic acid for inhibiting expression of LPA in a cell, comprising at least one duplex region that comprises at least a portion of a first strand and at least a portion of a second strand that is at least partially complementary to the first strand, wherein said first strand is at least partially complementary to at least a portion of RNA transcribed from the LPA gene, wherein said first strand comprises a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9 and optionally wherein said second strand comprises a nucleotide sequence of SEQ ID NO: 10.