mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A data transmission method, carried out by a target optical network unit, ONU, or by an optical line terminal, OLT, comprising the steps of: acquiring (S301) a first type of data and a second type of data to be transmitted, wherein the first type of data is low-delay requirement data and a transmission requirement delay of the first type of data is less than a transmission delay requirement of the second type of data; and transmitting (S302) the first type of data on a first carrier frequency band of a transmission channel between the target ONU and the OLT, and transmitting the second type of data on a second carrier frequency band of the transmission channel; wherein a lowest frequency of the second carrier frequency band is higher than a highest frequency in the first carrier frequency band.
A system comprising: a stimulation generator configured to generate and deliver electrical stimulation therapy to a patient via at least one electrode; and a processor configured to control the stimulation generator to: generate a lower intensity electrical stimulation signal comprising a plurality of pulses, wherein the lower intensity electrical stimulation signal has a first stimulation intensity of less than or equal to 80% of a first paresthesia threshold or perception threshold of the patient determined in a first posture of the patient; deliver the lower intensity electrical stimulation signal with the first stimulation intensity to the patient via at least one electrode to a first anatomical location near a spine of the patient; characterized in that the processor is configured to: determine, in response to a change of posture of the patient into a second posture, a second stimulation intensity of less than or equal to 80% of a second paresthesia threshold or perception threshold of the patient, and control the stimulation generator to continue delivering the lower intensity electrical stimulation signal with the second intensity. a stimulation generator configured to generate and deliver electrical stimulation therapy to a patient via at least one electrode; and a processor configured to control the stimulation generator to: generate a lower intensity electrical stimulation signal comprising a plurality of pulses, wherein the lower intensity electrical stimulation signal has a first stimulation intensity of less than or equal to 80% of a first paresthesia threshold or perception threshold of the patient determined in a first posture of the patient; deliver the lower intensity electrical stimulation signal with the first stimulation intensity to the patient via at least one electrode to a first anatomical location near a spine of the patient; characterized in that the processor is configured to: determine, in response to a change of posture of the patient into a second posture, a second stimulation intensity of less than or equal to 80% of a second paresthesia threshold or perception threshold of the patient, and control the stimulation generator to continue delivering the lower intensity electrical stimulation signal with the second intensity. determine, in response to a change of posture of the patient into a second posture, a second stimulation intensity of less than or equal to 80% of a second paresthesia threshold or perception threshold of the patient, and control the stimulation generator to continue delivering the lower intensity electrical stimulation signal with the second intensity.
Phthalonitrile-based resin comprising repeat units formed by the reaction of a phthalonitrile compound and a curing agent, wherein the phthalonitrile compound comprises 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)diphenyloxide represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 and 4,4'-bis(3,4-dicyanophenoxy)biphenyl represented by the following Chemical Formula 2 at a weight ratio of 30:70 to 90:10:
A ballistic protection material having a composite layer comprising a mesh , characterized in that the mesh is embedded in a mass of compacted particulate material bound together by a binder material , wherein the mesh comprises a plurality of sheets of mesh .
A method for forming a nacelle leading edge , comprising: positioning a preform between a punch and a die , the punch and the die annularly disposed about a first axis ; moving, relatively, at least one of the punch and the preform towards the other of the punch and the preform along the first axis so that a portion of the preform is formed over a leading edge of the punch ; offsetting the punch so that the punch is annularly disposed about a second axis , different than the first axis ; and characterised in that , following offsetting the punch , moving at least one of the punch and the die towards the other of the punch and the die . positioning a preform between a punch and a die , the punch and the die annularly disposed about a first axis ; moving, relatively, at least one of the punch and the preform towards the other of the punch and the preform along the first axis so that a portion of the preform is formed over a leading edge of the punch ; offsetting the punch so that the punch is annularly disposed about a second axis , different than the first axis ; and characterised in that , following offsetting the punch , moving at least one of the punch and the die towards the other of the punch and the die .
A method of manufacturing molten iron, the method comprising: manufacuturing of a coal briquettes; providing the coal brequettes manufactured; providing reduced iron made by reducing iron ore in a reducing furnace; and providing molten iron by inputting the coal briquettes and the reduced iron into a melting and gasifying furnace, wherein manufacturing coal briquettes comprising: i) providing powdered coal; ii) mixing the powdered coal with a powdered binder and providing a mixture; iii) adding water to the mixture; iv) providing coal briquettes by compressing and molding the mixture to which the water is added; and v) performing a heat treatment of heating the coal briquettes to improve compressive strength of the coal briquettes, wherein the powdered binder includes at least one compound selected from a group consisting of methyl cellulose (MC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), and hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose (HEMC), wherein in the performing of the heat treatment, the coal briquette is heated at a temperature of 80 to 150°C for 1 to 24 hours. manufacuturing of a coal briquettes; providing the coal brequettes manufactured; providing reduced iron made by reducing iron ore in a reducing furnace; and providing molten iron by inputting the coal briquettes and the reduced iron into a melting and gasifying furnace, wherein manufacturing coal briquettes comprising: i) providing powdered coal; ii) mixing the powdered coal with a powdered binder and providing a mixture; iii) adding water to the mixture; iv) providing coal briquettes by compressing and molding the mixture to which the water is added; and v) performing a heat treatment of heating the coal briquettes to improve compressive strength of the coal briquettes, i) providing powdered coal; ii) mixing the powdered coal with a powdered binder and providing a mixture; iii) adding water to the mixture; iv) providing coal briquettes by compressing and molding the mixture to which the water is added; and v) performing a heat treatment of heating the coal briquettes to improve compressive strength of the coal briquettes, wherein the powdered binder includes at least one compound selected from a group consisting of methyl cellulose (MC), hydroxyethyl cellulose (HEC), hydroxypropyl cellulose (HPC), hydroxypropylmethyl cellulose (HPMC), and hydroxyethylmethyl cellulose (HEMC), wherein in the performing of the heat treatment, the coal briquette is heated at a temperature of 80 to 150°C for 1 to 24 hours.
A control unit attachable to an endoscope , the endoscope having two external rotatable knobs and a shaft deflectable via the two external rotatable knobs , the control unit being attachable to an external surface of the endoscope and comprising: (a) a user interface including a first interface being mounted on a pivotal support attached to a housing of the control unit , said first interface being engageable by a palm of a hand; and (b) a drive unit operable via said user interface, said drive unit including a first drive mechanism for engaging the two rotatable knobs thereby allowing a user to control deflection of the shaft of the endoscope via said first interface, characterized in that the control unit is retrofittable onto the endoscope with the two external rotatable knobs so as to engage the two rotatable knobs to thereby control deflection of the endoscope shaft via the two rotatable knobs. (a) a user interface including a first interface being mounted on a pivotal support attached to a housing of the control unit , said first interface being engageable by a palm of a hand; and (b) a drive unit operable via said user interface, said drive unit including a first drive mechanism for engaging the two rotatable knobs thereby allowing a user to control deflection of the shaft of the endoscope via said first interface, characterized in that the control unit is retrofittable onto the endoscope with the two external rotatable knobs so as to engage the two rotatable knobs to thereby control deflection of the endoscope shaft via the two rotatable knobs.
A train control system comprising: a plurality of unattended ground sensors installed along a train line ; and a control device configured to perform a third control mode for performing one operation mode selected, according to a predetermined criterion, from a first operation mode and a second operation mode, wherein, in the first operation mode, a first control mode for detecting a position of a train based on data transmitted from the unattended ground sensors when the train travels on the train line is performed together with a second control mode for detecting safety information around the train line based on the data transmitted from the unattended ground sensors when vibrations around the train line is detected, and in the second operation mode, either the first control mode or the second control mode is performed. a plurality of unattended ground sensors installed along a train line ; and a control device configured to perform a third control mode for performing one operation mode selected, according to a predetermined criterion, from a first operation mode and a second operation mode, wherein, in the first operation mode, a first control mode for detecting a position of a train based on data transmitted from the unattended ground sensors when the train travels on the train line is performed together with a second control mode for detecting safety information around the train line based on the data transmitted from the unattended ground sensors when vibrations around the train line is detected, and in the second operation mode, either the first control mode or the second control mode is performed.
A method of protecting an iterative calculation of modular exponentiation of a first number (M) by a second number (e), executed by an electronic circuit , comprising the following steps: initializing a first memory location or register (T0) to one; initializing a second memory location or register (T1) to the value of the first number (M); and successively, for each bit (e i ) of the second number: randomly selecting, irrespectively of the state of the concerned bit, iterative calculation steps between those of a first algorithm systematically implementing a square-multiply and those of a second algorithm implementing a Montgomery multiplication; and in case of a change of algorithm, updating the content of the second memory register or location before executing the iterative calculation steps, the result of the calculation being contained in the first memory location or register. initializing a first memory location or register (T0) to one; initializing a second memory location or register (T1) to the value of the first number (M); and successively, for each bit (e i ) of the second number: randomly selecting, irrespectively of the state of the concerned bit, iterative calculation steps between those of a first algorithm systematically implementing a square-multiply and those of a second algorithm implementing a Montgomery multiplication; and in case of a change of algorithm, updating the content of the second memory register or location before executing the iterative calculation steps, randomly selecting, irrespectively of the state of the concerned bit, iterative calculation steps between those of a first algorithm systematically implementing a square-multiply and those of a second algorithm implementing a Montgomery multiplication; and in case of a change of algorithm, updating the content of the second memory register or location before executing the iterative calculation steps, the result of the calculation being contained in the first memory location or register.
A method of providing features on an implantable material , the method comprising: - providing an implantable material comprising a decellularized sterilized mammalian tissue having an extracellular matrix, wherein a plurality of interstitial spaces of the extracellular matrix include a solution of one or more polyols, - providing one or more features on said implantable material by laser treatment, wherein said laser treatment includes CO 2 laser treatment. - providing an implantable material comprising a decellularized sterilized mammalian tissue having an extracellular matrix, wherein a plurality of interstitial spaces of the extracellular matrix include a solution of one or more polyols, - providing one or more features on said implantable material by laser treatment,
A multilayer hydrophilic coating on a substrate , comprising a substrate, wherein the substrate is a component of a spacecraft, wherein the substrate is a surface of a heat exchanger; a base layer coated on the substrate and comprising oxide particles , wherein a shape of an oxide particle is a hollow, generally spherical shell; a topcoat layer deposited on the base layer, wherein the topcoat layer comprises a sol-gel; and a doping agent, wherein the doping agent is located within the topcoat layer, deposited on the topcoat layer, located between the base layer and the topcoat layer, or combinations thereof. a substrate, wherein the substrate is a component of a spacecraft, wherein the substrate is a surface of a heat exchanger; a base layer coated on the substrate and comprising oxide particles , wherein a shape of an oxide particle is a hollow, generally spherical shell; a topcoat layer deposited on the base layer, wherein the topcoat layer comprises a sol-gel; and a doping agent, wherein the doping agent is located within the topcoat layer, deposited on the topcoat layer, located between the base layer and the topcoat layer, or combinations thereof.
An Ink for screen printing comprising: - from 1% to 90% (w/w) of sol-gel resin selected from organometallic polymers obtained by hydrolysis-condensation: • of one or several metal precursor(s) of formula M(R 1 ) n (R 2 ) m (R 3 ) p in which: ∘ M is a metal or a transition metal; ∘ R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are chosen independently of each other as being C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-COOH, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-(C=O)-CH 2 -(C=O)-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-(C=O)-CH 2 -(C=O)-O-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, triethoxysilyl, chloro or hydroxy; and ∘ n, m and p are integers varying from 0 to 6; • and, optionally, of one or several alkoxysilane(s); said sol-gel resin being prehydrolysed and further containing an acid selected from beta-diketones, beta-ketoesters, phosphonic acids, sulfonic acids and carboxylic acids, and a base selected from secondary or tertiary amines; and - less than 25% (w/w) of solvent. - from 1% to 90% (w/w) of sol-gel resin selected from organometallic polymers obtained by hydrolysis-condensation: • of one or several metal precursor(s) of formula M(R 1 ) n (R 2 ) m (R 3 ) p in which: ∘ M is a metal or a transition metal; ∘ R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are chosen independently of each other as being C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-COOH, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-(C=O)-CH 2 -(C=O)-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-(C=O)-CH 2 -(C=O)-O-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, triethoxysilyl, chloro or hydroxy; and ∘ n, m and p are integers varying from 0 to 6; • and, optionally, of one or several alkoxysilane(s); said sol-gel resin being prehydrolysed and further containing an acid selected from beta-diketones, beta-ketoesters, phosphonic acids, sulfonic acids and carboxylic acids, and a base selected from secondary or tertiary amines; and • of one or several metal precursor(s) of formula M(R 1 ) n (R 2 ) m (R 3 ) p in which: ∘ M is a metal or a transition metal; ∘ R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are chosen independently of each other as being C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-COOH, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-(C=O)-CH 2 -(C=O)-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-(C=O)-CH 2 -(C=O)-O-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, triethoxysilyl, chloro or hydroxy; and ∘ n, m and p are integers varying from 0 to 6; ∘ M is a metal or a transition metal; ∘ R 1 , R 2 and R 3 are chosen independently of each other as being C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, C 1 -C 10 -alkoxy, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-COOH, C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-(C=O)-CH 2 -(C=O)-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl and C 1 -C 10 -alkyl-(C=O)-CH 2 -(C=O)-O-C 1 -C 10 -alkyl, triethoxysilyl, chloro or hydroxy; and ∘ n, m and p are integers varying from 0 to 6; • and, optionally, of one or several alkoxysilane(s); said sol-gel resin being prehydrolysed and further containing an acid selected from beta-diketones, beta-ketoesters, phosphonic acids, sulfonic acids and carboxylic acids, and a base selected from secondary or tertiary amines; and - less than 25% (w/w) of solvent.
Arrangement of a fastening structure on a structural component of a motor vehicle , in the form of a plastic mounting support for fastening a radiator module, with a fiber inlay element arranged on a surface of the structural component , wherein the structural component has at least one opening for fixing an attachment by means of at least one fastening means , characterized in that the fastening structure has an inlay placement surface for the positioning of the fastening structure bearing flat against at least a partial region of the fiber inlay element , and the opening is arranged such that the inlay placement surface of the fastening structure is held bearing against the fiber inlay element with the aid of the at least one fastening means .
System for transporting objects under controlled atmosphere comprising at least two sections (T1, T2, T3, T4), each section comprising a first end and a second end, said at least two sections (T1, T2, T3, T4) being connected together in a leak tight manner by their ends, each section (T1, T2, T3, T4) comprising at least one guide track for a trolley, the transport system being characterized in that each guide track comprises a first and a second end at the level of the first and second ends of the sections respectively, the ends of the guide tracks facing each other and separated from each other by a given distance D, and in that the transport system also comprises means for spanning said distance D including at least one spanning element situated near to one at least of the opposite guide tracks , configured to be displaced between a first so-called rest position, in which the spanning element frees the space between the guide tracks and a second so-called spanning position, in which the spanning element extends the guide tracks.
An acoustic insert for lining an outer tube to form a loudspeaker reflex port, the insert being an elongate hollow tube formed of a flexible, low density foamed polymer material, and having an outer wall sized and configured to seat removably within the outer tube and an inner wall extending in the elongate direction, the inner wall having a circumference which varies along the length of the insert , characterized in that the foam polymer material is formed with closed cells.
A method for flash testing a photovoltaic panel connected to an electronic module , using a flash test module , the electronic module including an input attached to the photovoltaic panel and a power output, comprising the step of: measuring circuit parameter of the electronic module ; providing a low impedance path between the input of the electronic module and the power output of the electronic module by activating a bypass between the input of the electronic module and the power output of the electronic module; performing a flash test of the photovoltaic panel using the flash test module ; and characterized in that : the method further comprises injecting a current into the electronic module, during the testing, wherein the current is previously determined based on the measured circuit parameter thereby compensating for the presence of the electronic module during the testing. measuring circuit parameter of the electronic module ; providing a low impedance path between the input of the electronic module and the power output of the electronic module by activating a bypass between the input of the electronic module and the power output of the electronic module; performing a flash test of the photovoltaic panel using the flash test module ; and