mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A teleoperated surgical system comprising: a first robotic surgical instrument ; an image capture device orientable toward a surgical site for capturing images of anatomical tissue and of first robotic surgical instrument ; a user display coupled to the image capture device so as to show to a user, the captured images of the anatomical tissue and of the first robotic surgical instrument ; a user input command device coupled to receive user input commands to control movement of the first robotic surgical instrument ; and a movement controller coupled to receive the user input commands from the input command device and configured to control movement of the first robotic surgical instrument in response to the user input commands and to adjust a rate of movement of the first robotic surgical instrument , characterized in that the rate of movement of the first robotic surgical instrument is based at least in part upon a surgical skill level at using the first robotic surgical instrument of the user providing the received user input commands, based on a rate of movement of the user input command device during the user input commands. a first robotic surgical instrument ; an image capture device orientable toward a surgical site for capturing images of anatomical tissue and of first robotic surgical instrument ; a user display coupled to the image capture device so as to show to a user, the captured images of the anatomical tissue and of the first robotic surgical instrument ; a user input command device coupled to receive user input commands to control movement of the first robotic surgical instrument ; and a movement controller coupled to receive the user input commands from the input command device and configured to control movement of the first robotic surgical instrument in response to the user input commands and to adjust a rate of movement of the first robotic surgical instrument , characterized in that the rate of movement of the first robotic surgical instrument is based at least in part upon a surgical skill level at using the first robotic surgical instrument of the user providing the received user input commands, based on a rate of movement of the user input command device during the user input commands.
An over-the-air (OTA) measurement system for testing a device under test , the OTA measurement system comprising a plurality of feed antennas , a test location for the device under test , and a reflector array with a main reflector and a sub-reflector , the plurality of feed antennas facing the sub-reflector , the reflector array being located such that a signal path is established between the plurality of feed antennas and the test location via the sub-reflector and the main reflector , the sub-reflector having at least one focal point , the plurality of feed antennas comprising a first feed antenna and at least one second feed antenna , characterized in that the first feed antenna is located at the focal point of the sub-reflector , and the at least one second feed antenna is located offset from the focal point of the sub-reflector . the plurality of feed antennas facing the sub-reflector , the reflector array being located such that a signal path is established between the plurality of feed antennas and the test location via the sub-reflector and the main reflector , the sub-reflector having at least one focal point , the plurality of feed antennas comprising a first feed antenna and at least one second feed antenna , characterized in that the first feed antenna is located at the focal point of the sub-reflector , and the at least one second feed antenna is located offset from the focal point of the sub-reflector .
A method for joint radar communication for automotive applications, comprising: - a transmitter transmitting a radar signal (S), which signal (S) has a phase-modulated continuous waveform and comprises information encoded by phase modulation, - a receiver , spaced from the transmitter , receiving the signal (S), and - the receiver detecting the information from the received signal (S), characterised in that the signal (S) is a multi-carrier phase-modulated continuous waveform having a plurality of carrier frequencies and the information is encoded onto each carrier frequency, wherein the multi-carrier phase-modulated continuous waveform involves transmission of a PMCW code, modulated by a communication symbol on the different carrier frequencies. - a transmitter transmitting a radar signal (S), which signal (S) has a phase-modulated continuous waveform and comprises information encoded by phase modulation, - a receiver , spaced from the transmitter , receiving the signal (S), and - the receiver detecting the information from the received signal (S),
System for leakage control and/or testing of a pipe system of expandable pipes and discharge points for incompressible fluids, said system comprising: - one or more automatic valve arrangements for opening and closing a fluid supply and arranged in the pipe system in connection with the fluid supply to a processing plant or building comprising rooms having one or more discharge points , wherein the valve arrangements are arranged to provide a closed pipe system between the valve arrangement and the one or more 10 discharge points of the pipe system, - a control device provided with communication devices, - arrangements for monitoring any activity in the rooms with one or more discharge points or indications of any active water consuming fixed installations or processing plants, which indicates fluid consumption, - one or more pressure control arrangements arranged between the automatic valve arrangements and the processing plant or room with discharge points , and - one or more pressure measuring arrangements to continuously measure the pressure in the closed pipe system, said one or more pressure measuring arrangements being a separate device or an integral part of the one or more pressure control arrangements , characterized in that the system is arranged to capture expansions in the expandable pipes by said one or more pressure control arrangements being arranged to increase the pressure to a pressure substantially above the operating pressure and maintaining the higher pressure to obtain a stable higher pressure in the closed pipe system a certain period of time, thereby providing expansion in the expandable pipes of the closed pipe system, and followed by rapidly decreasing the pressure in the closed pipe system to a pressure substantially below the operating pressure, thereby providing contraction of the expandable pipes of the closed pipe system, the system further arranged to interpret the measured pressure in relation to predefined parameters to reveal any leakage. - one or more automatic valve arrangements for opening and closing a fluid supply and arranged in the pipe system in connection with the fluid supply to a processing plant or building comprising rooms having one or more discharge points , wherein the valve arrangements are arranged to provide a closed pipe system between the valve arrangement and the one or more 10 discharge points of the pipe system, - a control device provided with communication devices, - arrangements for monitoring any activity in the rooms with one or more discharge points or indications of any active water consuming fixed installations or processing plants, which indicates fluid consumption, - one or more pressure control arrangements arranged between the automatic valve arrangements and the processing plant or room with discharge points , and - one or more pressure measuring arrangements to continuously measure the pressure in the closed pipe system, said one or more pressure measuring arrangements being a separate device or an integral part of the one or more pressure control arrangements ,
A data transmission system, the system comprising: an upper tier of network switch devices , each configured to transmit and receive data according to a backplane Ethernet standard; a middle tier of network switch devices , each configured to transmit and receive data according to a backplane Ethernet standard; a network transpose box configured to transmit and receive data with the network switch devices; a transmission cable connecting each network switch device and the network transpose box, the transmission cables configured to facilitate the transmission of data between the network switch device and the network transpose box; and a lower tier of network switch devices ; wherein the upper, middle and lower tiers of network switch devices form a three-tier Clos-based network; and the network transpose box is configured to establish data transmission paths between each switch in the upper tier and each switch in the middle tier. an upper tier of network switch devices , each configured to transmit and receive data according to a backplane Ethernet standard; a middle tier of network switch devices , each configured to transmit and receive data according to a backplane Ethernet standard; a network transpose box configured to transmit and receive data with the network switch devices; a transmission cable connecting each network switch device and the network transpose box, the transmission cables configured to facilitate the transmission of data between the network switch device and the network transpose box; and a lower tier of network switch devices ; wherein the upper, middle and lower tiers of network switch devices form a three-tier Clos-based network; and the network transpose box is configured to establish data transmission paths between each switch in the upper tier and each switch in the middle tier.
Method for identifying a voltage offset at least in a region of a voltage-lambda characteristic curve of a two-point lambda probe arranged in an exhaust gas duct of an internal combustion engine relative to a reference voltage-lambda characteristic curve of the two-point lambda probe, wherein the two-point lambda probe is part of a controlled system for setting an air/fuel mixture fed to the internal combustion engine, wherein a characteristic curve deviation of the voltage-lambda characteristic curve with respect to the reference voltage-lambda characteristic curve is corrected at lambda = 1, wherein, on the basis of a value pair to be checked on the reference voltage-lambda characteristic curve with a lambda to be checked and a voltage to be checked, a change in the composition of the air/fuel mixture fed to the internal combustion engine is carried out into lambda = 1 and wherein the actual value of lambda is deduced from the change in the composition of the air/fuel mixture until lambda = 1 is attained, wherein, in a first method step, a delay time of the controlled system is determined, wherein, in a second method step, on the basis of the value pair to be checked, the change in the composition of the air/fuel mixture is carried out as a ramped change in lambda until lambda = 1, wherein the change in the composition is corrected using the delay time of the controlled system, wherein the actual value of lambda in the value pair is determined from the corrected change in the composition of the air/fuel mixture, wherein a voltage offset of the voltage-lambda characteristic curve is identified from a deviation of the actual value of lambda from the value to be checked of lambda , characterized in that the first method step and the second method step are carried out if a threshold value of a fuel injection time is exceeded.
A method comprising: in a closed cycle system , circulating a working fluid through a closed cycle fluid path including, in sequence, a compressor , a hot side heat exchanger , a turbine , and a cold side heat exchanger , wherein the closed cycle fluid path comprises a high pressure leg and a low pressure leg ; removing a first quantity of working fluid from the closed cycle fluid path by opening a first fluid connection between the high pressure leg and a high pressure tank , such that pressure of the working fluid in the high pressure leg decreases and pressure of the working fluid in the high pressure tank increases; determining an operating condition of the closed cycle system and determining a first threshold pressure value based on the operating condition of the closed cycle system; closing the first fluid connection when pressure of the working fluid reaches the first threshold pressure value; and removing a second quantity of working fluid from the closed cycle fluid path by opening a second fluid connection between the high pressure leg and an intermediate pressure tank , such that pressure of the working fluid in the high pressure leg decreases and pressure of the working fluid in the intermediate pressure tank increases. in a closed cycle system , circulating a working fluid through a closed cycle fluid path including, in sequence, a compressor , a hot side heat exchanger , a turbine , and a cold side heat exchanger , wherein the closed cycle fluid path comprises a high pressure leg and a low pressure leg ; removing a first quantity of working fluid from the closed cycle fluid path by opening a first fluid connection between the high pressure leg and a high pressure tank , such that pressure of the working fluid in the high pressure leg decreases and pressure of the working fluid in the high pressure tank increases; determining an operating condition of the closed cycle system and determining a first threshold pressure value based on the operating condition of the closed cycle system; closing the first fluid connection when pressure of the working fluid reaches the first threshold pressure value; and removing a second quantity of working fluid from the closed cycle fluid path by opening a second fluid connection between the high pressure leg and an intermediate pressure tank , such that pressure of the working fluid in the high pressure leg decreases and pressure of the working fluid in the intermediate pressure tank increases.
A method for wireless communication at a base station, comprising: receiving a quality of service, QoS, class identifier, QCI, including an indication of a targeted user equipment, UE, capability specified by a service provider for the delivery of broadcast or multicast content and associated with a radio interface between the base station and the targeted UE; identifying a mapping between the QCI and a maximum bandwidth, or a maximum transport block size, or a combination thereof; configuring the radio interface based at least in part on the identified mapping; and transmitting the broadcast or multicast content to the UE using the configured radio interface. receiving a quality of service, QoS, class identifier, QCI, including an indication of a targeted user equipment, UE, capability specified by a service provider for the delivery of broadcast or multicast content and associated with a radio interface between the base station and the targeted UE; identifying a mapping between the QCI and a maximum bandwidth, or a maximum transport block size, or a combination thereof; configuring the radio interface based at least in part on the identified mapping; and transmitting the broadcast or multicast content to the UE using the configured radio interface.
An oral care composition comprising: a) a bioactive component in an amount from 0.01 to 10 wt% of the oral care composition, wherein the bioactive component comprises menthol, methyl salicylate, thymol and eucalyptol; b) a non-ionic surfactant comprising (i) a surfactant selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) block copolymers, poly(oxyethylene)-modified hydrogenated castor oils, and poly(oxyethylene)-modified fatty acid monoesters of sorbitan, and (ii) a surfactant selected from the group consisting of polyol esters and sugar esters; c) at least one orally acceptable solvent; and optionally, d) a C 2 -C 4 monohydric alcohol, wherein the ratio of the surfactant selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) block copolymers, poly(oxyethylene)-modified hydrogenated castor oils, and poly(oxyethylene)-modified fatty acid monoesters of sorbitan to the surfactant selected from the group consisting of polyol esters and sugar esters is from 1:10 to 10: 1; and wherein the ratio of the non-ionic surfactant to the bioactive component is from 0.5 to 3, characterized in that the non-ionic surfactant (i) comprises a poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) block copolymer. a) a bioactive component in an amount from 0.01 to 10 wt% of the oral care composition, wherein the bioactive component comprises menthol, methyl salicylate, thymol and eucalyptol; b) a non-ionic surfactant comprising (i) a surfactant selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) block copolymers, poly(oxyethylene)-modified hydrogenated castor oils, and poly(oxyethylene)-modified fatty acid monoesters of sorbitan, and (ii) a surfactant selected from the group consisting of polyol esters and sugar esters; c) at least one orally acceptable solvent; and optionally, d) a C 2 -C 4 monohydric alcohol, wherein the ratio of the surfactant selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) block copolymers, poly(oxyethylene)-modified hydrogenated castor oils, and poly(oxyethylene)-modified fatty acid monoesters of sorbitan to the surfactant selected from the group consisting of polyol esters and sugar esters is from 1:10 to 10: 1; and wherein the ratio of the non-ionic surfactant to the bioactive component is from 0.5 to 3, wherein the ratio of the surfactant selected from the group consisting of: poly(oxyethylene)-poly(oxypropylene)-poly(oxyethylene) block copolymers, poly(oxyethylene)-modified hydrogenated castor oils, and poly(oxyethylene)-modified fatty acid monoesters of sorbitan to the surfactant selected from the group consisting of polyol esters and sugar esters is from 1:10 to 10: 1; and wherein the ratio of the non-ionic surfactant to the bioactive component is from 0.5 to 3,
A method of adjusting the flow rate of fuel to an engine during operation of the engine, the method comprising: sensing the speed of sound in the fuel being delivered to the engine during operation of the engine; determining a density of the fuel based on the sensed speed of sound during operation of the engine; characterized in that the method further comprises determining in real time an energy density for the fuel based on the determined density of the fuel; and adjusting the flow rate of the fuel being delivered to the engine during operation of the engine based on the determined energy density. sensing the speed of sound in the fuel being delivered to the engine during operation of the engine; determining a density of the fuel based on the sensed speed of sound during operation of the engine; characterized in that the method further comprises determining in real time an energy density for the fuel based on the determined density of the fuel; and adjusting the flow rate of the fuel being delivered to the engine during operation of the engine based on the determined energy density.
A photoelectric conversion element comprising: a conductive film ; a photoelectric conversion film ; and a transparent conductive film , in this order, wherein the photoelectric conversion film contains a compound represented by Formula , and an n-type organic semiconductor, in Formulae and , R 1 to R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or CR 14 , M represents a divalent metal atom, at least one set of R 1 and R 2 , R 5 and R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , or R 11 and R 12 bonds to a structure represented by Formula to form a ring, in Formula , Y 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, NR 15 , CR 16 R 17 , or -CR 18 =CR 19 -, Z 1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 20 , R 14 to R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, * represents a binding site, and in a case where Z 1 represents CR 20 , R 20 and R 13 may bond to each other to form a ring. a conductive film ; a photoelectric conversion film ; and a transparent conductive film , in this order, wherein the photoelectric conversion film contains a compound represented by Formula , and an n-type organic semiconductor, in Formulae and , R 1 to R 13 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, X 1 and X 2 each independently represent a nitrogen atom or CR 14 , M represents a divalent metal atom, at least one set of R 1 and R 2 , R 5 and R 6 , R 7 and R 8 , or R 11 and R 12 bonds to a structure represented by Formula to form a ring, in Formula , Y 1 represents an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom, a selenium atom, NR 15 , CR 16 R 17 , or -CR 18 =CR 19 -, Z 1 represents a nitrogen atom or CR 20 , R 14 to R 20 each independently represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, * represents a binding site, and in a case where Z 1 represents CR 20 , R 20 and R 13 may bond to each other to form a ring.
A process for preparing compound 4, comprising in one of the alcohol solvents, asymmetric hydrogenation of 5 in the presence of [Rh(Duanphos)(X)]Y and hydrogen to provide compound 4, wherein "Duanphos" is (Rc,Sp)-Duanphos or (Sc,Rp)-Duanphos, X is NBD or/and COD, Y is selected from the group consisting of BF4, PF6 and SbF6, wherein, indicates that compound 5 is E or/and Z; * indicates that compound 4 has a chiral center, which is R configuration when ( R c, S p)-Duanphos is used, otherwise it is S configuration when ( S c, R p)-Duanphos is used.
A method for structurally designing an offshore wind turbine comprising: - obtaining hydrodynamic data associated with a location of the offshore wind turbine, where the hydrodynamic data comprises wave height related values (Hi) and/or wave frequencies (fi) and probability of occurrence data (Pi) indicating the probability of waves with the wave height related values (Hi) and/or wave frequencies (fi), - determining a significant wave frequency (fc) based on the hydrodynamic data and on basis of a wave frequency where the wave height related value associated with the significant wave frequency has a determined potential or estimated significant impact on fatigue loading of a tower and/or a support structure of the wind turbine, - determining dominant eigenfrequencies of the wind turbine, - adjusting structural design parameters of the wind turbine so that at least one of the dominant eigenfrequencies is located below the significant wave frequency (fc). - obtaining hydrodynamic data associated with a location of the offshore wind turbine, where the hydrodynamic data comprises wave height related values (Hi) and/or wave frequencies (fi) and probability of occurrence data (Pi) indicating the probability of waves with the wave height related values (Hi) and/or wave frequencies (fi), - determining a significant wave frequency (fc) based on the hydrodynamic data and on basis of a wave frequency where the wave height related value associated with the significant wave frequency has a determined potential or estimated significant impact on fatigue loading of a tower and/or a support structure of the wind turbine, - determining dominant eigenfrequencies of the wind turbine, - adjusting structural design parameters of the wind turbine so that at least one of the dominant eigenfrequencies is located below the significant wave frequency (fc).