mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for observing a biological specimen in a living state, wherein the method comprises: an adding step (S3) of adding a luminescence substrate to the biological specimen , the biological specimen containing a self-luminous fused protein that contains a luminescence enzyme and a fluorescent protein and generates chemiluminescence in cooperation with the luminescence substrate , and a luminescence control portion that is coupled with the luminescence enzyme and controls the chemiluminescence in accordance with whether or not the biological specimen is illuminated with control light that changes a state of the chemiluminescence; an illumination step (S4) of defining a known spatial radiation pattern of the control light as a first spatial pattern having a first spatial frequency component, and illuminating the biological specimen with the control light having the defined spatial radiation pattern; a detection step (S6) of detecting a second spatial pattern of chemiluminescence from the biological specimen formed by mutual effect between a spatial frequency component of the biological specimen and the first spatial frequency component of the spatial radiation pattern of the control light, the second spatial pattern having a second spatial frequency component; and a determination step of determining the spatial frequency component of the biological specimen , based on the first spatial frequency component and the second spatial frequency component. an adding step (S3) of adding a luminescence substrate to the biological specimen , the biological specimen containing a self-luminous fused protein that contains a luminescence enzyme and a fluorescent protein and generates chemiluminescence in cooperation with the luminescence substrate , and a luminescence control portion that is coupled with the luminescence enzyme and controls the chemiluminescence in accordance with whether or not the biological specimen is illuminated with control light that changes a state of the chemiluminescence; an illumination step (S4) of defining a known spatial radiation pattern of the control light as a first spatial pattern having a first spatial frequency component, and illuminating the biological specimen with the control light having the defined spatial radiation pattern; a detection step (S6) of detecting a second spatial pattern of chemiluminescence from the biological specimen formed by mutual effect between a spatial frequency component of the biological specimen and the first spatial frequency component of the spatial radiation pattern of the control light, the second spatial pattern having a second spatial frequency component; and a determination step of determining the spatial frequency component of the biological specimen , based on the first spatial frequency component and the second spatial frequency component.
An acoustic liner comprising: a first sidewall ; a second sidewall , wherein the first sidewall and the second sidewall at least partially define a plurality of cells disposed therebetween; and a pre-cut septum ribbon comprising a plurality of permeable septa and a plurality of connecting members coupling said plurality of permeable septa together, with each one of the plurality of permeable septa being within a respective one of the plurality of cells , characterized in that each septum in the plurality of permeable septa is facing a first direction, and wherein each connecting member in the plurality of connecting members is facing a second direction, and the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction, wherein the plurality of permeable septum extend longitudinally between the first sidewall and the second sidewall and define a first chamber and a second chamber within each of the plurality of cell . a first sidewall ; a second sidewall , wherein the first sidewall and the second sidewall at least partially define a plurality of cells disposed therebetween; and a pre-cut septum ribbon comprising a plurality of permeable septa and a plurality of connecting members coupling said plurality of permeable septa together, with each one of the plurality of permeable septa being within a respective one of the plurality of cells , characterized in that each septum in the plurality of permeable septa is facing a first direction, and wherein each connecting member in the plurality of connecting members is facing a second direction, and the first direction is substantially perpendicular to the second direction, wherein the plurality of permeable septum extend longitudinally between the first sidewall and the second sidewall and define a first chamber and a second chamber within each of the plurality of cell .
A tensioner for an endless drive member on an engine, comprising: a shaft and base unit that is mountable to be stationary relative to an engine; a tensioner arm that is pivotable relative to the shaft and base unit about a tensioner arm axis (AA); an endless drive member engagement member on the tensioner arm and engageable with an endless drive member ; a tensioner spring that urges the tensioner arm in a free arm direction; a first damping member that is fixed relative to the shaft and base unit , and which receives a first radial force from a first segment of the tensioner spring that causes a first amount of frictional force between the first damping member and a surface that moves with the tensioner arm ; and a second damping member that is fixed relative to the tensioner arm , and which receives a second radial force from a second segment of the tensioner spring that is spaced axially from the first segment of the tensioner spring , that causes a second amount of frictional force between the second damping member and a surface that is stationary with the shaft and base unit , wherein the first damping member directly radially engages a radially outer face of the tensioner arm , the second damping member directly radially engages a radially outer face of the first damping member , and the tensioner spring directly radially engages both the first and second damping members . a shaft and base unit that is mountable to be stationary relative to an engine; a tensioner arm that is pivotable relative to the shaft and base unit about a tensioner arm axis (AA); an endless drive member engagement member on the tensioner arm and engageable with an endless drive member ; a tensioner spring that urges the tensioner arm in a free arm direction; a first damping member that is fixed relative to the shaft and base unit , and which receives a first radial force from a first segment of the tensioner spring that causes a first amount of frictional force between the first damping member and a surface that moves with the tensioner arm ; and a second damping member that is fixed relative to the tensioner arm , and which receives a second radial force from a second segment of the tensioner spring that is spaced axially from the first segment of the tensioner spring , that causes a second amount of frictional force between the second damping member and a surface that is stationary with the shaft and base unit , wherein the first damping member directly radially engages a radially outer face of the tensioner arm , the second damping member directly radially engages a radially outer face of the first damping member , and the tensioner spring directly radially engages both the first and second damping members .
A magnet apparatus for generating a high gradient and/or high strength magnetic field, the magnet apparatus comprising: two main permanent magnets located side-by-side with oppositely oriented magnetic field polarities and end surfaces of opposite polarities next to one another, wherein the magnetic anisotropy of the magnets exceeds the magnetic induction of the material of the magnets ; and at least one mask on a first end of each of the adjacent permanent magnets , the masks covering adjacent end surfaces of the two permanent magnets with a gap in the masks along a joining line between the two permanent magnets to form a zone of high-gradient magnetic field above the joining line; characterised in that the masks comprise a permanent magnet material, wherein the permanent magnet of each mask is oriented with its polarity out of alignment with the polarity of the main permanent magnet that it is attached to. two main permanent magnets located side-by-side with oppositely oriented magnetic field polarities and end surfaces of opposite polarities next to one another, wherein the magnetic anisotropy of the magnets exceeds the magnetic induction of the material of the magnets ; and at least one mask on a first end of each of the adjacent permanent magnets , the masks covering adjacent end surfaces of the two permanent magnets with a gap in the masks along a joining line between the two permanent magnets to form a zone of high-gradient magnetic field above the joining line; characterised in that the masks comprise a permanent magnet material, wherein the permanent magnet of each mask is oriented with its polarity out of alignment with the polarity of the main permanent magnet that it is attached to.
A method for forming a multilayer coating film comprising: forming an inner plate coating film by applying an inner plate base coating material on an inner plate surface of an automobile body upon which is formed an electrodeposited coating film or an intermediate coating film, and thereafter, forming an outer plate multilayer coating film by successively applying an outer plate first base coating material, an outer plate second base coating material, and a clear coating material on the outer plate surface of the automobile body in a wet-on-wet manner, wherein the outer plate first base coating material is a transparent coating material or a colored coating material, wherein a cured coating film with a thickness of 10 μm of the outer plate first base coating material has an average light transmittance in the range of 80 to 100% in the wavelength region from 400 to 700 nm, and wherein the outer plate second base coating material comprises a flake-like lustrous pigment, wherein the content of the flake-like lustrous pigment is in the range from 10 to 60 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content in the outer plate second base coating material, the concentration of the coating material solid content in the outer plate second base coating material is in the range from 5 to 20 mass% relative to the total mass of the outer plate second base coating material, and the thickness of the coating film formed by the outer plate second base coating material is in the range from 1 to 8 μm based on the cured coating film. wherein the outer plate first base coating material is a transparent coating material or a colored coating material, wherein a cured coating film with a thickness of 10 μm of the outer plate first base coating material has an average light transmittance in the range of 80 to 100% in the wavelength region from 400 to 700 nm, and wherein the outer plate second base coating material comprises a flake-like lustrous pigment, wherein the content of the flake-like lustrous pigment is in the range from 10 to 60 parts by mass relative to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content in the outer plate second base coating material, the concentration of the coating material solid content in the outer plate second base coating material is in the range from 5 to 20 mass% relative to the total mass of the outer plate second base coating material, and the thickness of the coating film formed by the outer plate second base coating material is in the range from 1 to 8 μm based on the cured coating film.
A method for purifying N-substituted maleimide, comprising: 1) a step of preparing an N-substituted maleimide solution by reacting with maleic anhydride and a primary amine in the presence of an organic solvent and a catalyst, wherein the primary amine is at least one selected from the group consisting of methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, iso-propylamine, n-butylamine, sec-butylamine, iso-butylamine, tert-butylamine, n-hexylamine, n-octylamine, n-decylamine, n-dodecylamine, cyclohexylamine, and aniline, wherein the organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene, o-xylene, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, cumene, mesitylene, tert-butylbenzene, pseudocumene, trimethylhexane, octane, tetrachloroethane, nonane, chlorobenzene, ethylcyclohexane, m-dichlorobenzene, sec-butylbenzene, p-dichlorobenzene, decane, p-cymene, o-dichlorobenzene, butylbenzene, decahydronaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, dodecane, naphthalene and cyclohexylbenzene, wherein the catalyst is a zirconium (IV) hydrogen phosphate solid-acid-catalyst.; and 2) a step of cooling the N-substituted maleimide solution to 50°C to 60°C to precipitate a solidified organic acid, removing the solidified organic acid by filtering. 1) a step of preparing an N-substituted maleimide solution by reacting with maleic anhydride and a primary amine in the presence of an organic solvent and a catalyst, wherein the primary amine is at least one selected from the group consisting of methylamine, ethylamine, n-propylamine, iso-propylamine, n-butylamine, sec-butylamine, iso-butylamine, tert-butylamine, n-hexylamine, n-octylamine, n-decylamine, n-dodecylamine, cyclohexylamine, and aniline, wherein the organic solvent is at least one selected from the group consisting of benzene, toluene, xylene, o-xylene, ethylbenzene, isopropylbenzene, cumene, mesitylene, tert-butylbenzene, pseudocumene, trimethylhexane, octane, tetrachloroethane, nonane, chlorobenzene, ethylcyclohexane, m-dichlorobenzene, sec-butylbenzene, p-dichlorobenzene, decane, p-cymene, o-dichlorobenzene, butylbenzene, decahydronaphthalene, tetrahydronaphthalene, dodecane, naphthalene and cyclohexylbenzene, wherein the catalyst is a zirconium (IV) hydrogen phosphate solid-acid-catalyst.; and 2) a step of cooling the N-substituted maleimide solution to 50°C to 60°C to precipitate a solidified organic acid, removing the solidified organic acid by filtering.
A reduced-pressure treatment system comprising a see through dressing assembly comprising: a porous foam bolster body having a material configured to allow for sufficient light to pass through the material such that the color, shades of color, wound edge, or other features of a linear wound can be seen from a point external to the reduced-pressure treatment system; a window placed over an exterior portion of the bolster material and configured to compress down on the bolster material when reduced pressure is applied such that the linear wound becomes visible through the window from a point external to the bolster body ; a sealing member for covering the bolster body and window and extending beyond the bolster body to form a drape extension for forming a fluid seal, using a sealing apparatus , between the sealing member and the epidermis of a patient to which the dressing assembly is applied. a porous foam bolster body having a material configured to allow for sufficient light to pass through the material such that the color, shades of color, wound edge, or other features of a linear wound can be seen from a point external to the reduced-pressure treatment system; a window placed over an exterior portion of the bolster material and configured to compress down on the bolster material when reduced pressure is applied such that the linear wound becomes visible through the window from a point external to the bolster body ; a sealing member for covering the bolster body and window and extending beyond the bolster body to form a drape extension for forming a fluid seal, using a sealing apparatus , between the sealing member and the epidermis of a patient to which the dressing assembly is applied.
Process for preparing tetrakis(trichlorosilyl)germane of the formula (I), by (a) mixing at least one tris(trichlorosilyl)germanide salt of the [X][Ge(SiCl 3 ) 3 ] type where X = ammonium (R 4 N) and/or phosphonium (R 4 P), R = alkylic or aromatic radical, with AlCl 3 , and (b) reacting same in an environment consisting at least of one chlorinated hydrocarbon at a temperature of 5 to 40°C to obtain a crude product comprising salts [R 4 N][AlCl 4 ] and/or [R 4 P][AlCl 4 ] and tetrakis(trichlorosilyl)germane, and subsequently (c) introducing said crude product into at least one nonpolar solvent and separating off the insoluble residue, and subsequently (d) removing the nonpolar solvent, to obtain tetrakis(trichlorosilyl)germane. (a) mixing at least one tris(trichlorosilyl)germanide salt of the [X][Ge(SiCl 3 ) 3 ] type where X = ammonium (R 4 N) and/or phosphonium (R 4 P), R = alkylic or aromatic radical, with AlCl 3 , and (b) reacting same in an environment consisting at least of one chlorinated hydrocarbon at a temperature of 5 to 40°C to obtain a crude product comprising salts [R 4 N][AlCl 4 ] and/or [R 4 P][AlCl 4 ] and tetrakis(trichlorosilyl)germane, and subsequently (c) introducing said crude product into at least one nonpolar solvent and separating off the insoluble residue, and subsequently (d) removing the nonpolar solvent, to obtain tetrakis(trichlorosilyl)germane.
A bumper beam for a vehicle with a hat-shaped profile, having a U-profile with its top directed toward the vehicle, and having fastening portions with mounting plates welded to the fastening portions, the mounting plates being bolted to end plates on the side rails of the vehicle, wherein the hat-shaped profile of the bumper beam has a central flange and two sides that end in side flanges ; wherein, against each side rail , the mounting plate has a horizontal central U-profile , the top of which takes support against the end plate of the side rail, and a U-profile on each side of the central U-profile, which have their tops abutting the bumper beam and welded to the bumper beam at the edges of said central flange and have sides that end against the end plate where the end plate is supported by the edges of the side rail and undergo a transition to side flanges with bolt holes for engaging with and bolting to the end plate, the mounting plate being horizontally broader than the side rail.
A phase-change memory cell (200; 300), comprising: a heater having an L-shaped cross section and surrounded with an insulating layer ; a crystalline layer made of a phase-change material, located above said heater and covered by a conductive layer ; and a resistive layer , interposed between said heater and said crystalline layer , all side walls of said crystalline layer and of said resistive layer being totally surrounded by an insulating region and part of the conductive layer being flanked by said insulating region, wherein: a first memory state is defined by having an amorphous region totally covering a top surface of said resistive layer ; a second memory state is defined by having no amorphous region covering said top surface of said resistive layer ; and at least one further intermediate memory state between said first memory state and said second memory state is defined by having said amorphous region partially covering said top surface of said resistive layer . a heater having an L-shaped cross section and surrounded with an insulating layer ; a crystalline layer made of a phase-change material, located above said heater and covered by a conductive layer ; and a resistive layer , interposed between said heater and said crystalline layer , a first memory state is defined by having an amorphous region totally covering a top surface of said resistive layer ; a second memory state is defined by having no amorphous region covering said top surface of said resistive layer ; and at least one further intermediate memory state between said first memory state and said second memory state is defined by having said amorphous region partially covering said top surface of said resistive layer .
A gate drive circuit for controlling a gate-controlled component , the gate drive circuit comprising a PI controller adapted to receive an input reference signal (V ref,d/dt ) and to control a gate voltage of the gate-controlled component, wherein the gate drive circuit further comprises a first feedback loop for the PI controller adapted to provide feedback from a time derivative of a collector-to-emitter voltage (v CE ) of the controlled component , the first feedback loop comprising first gain (k v ), a second feedback loop for the PI controller adapted to provide feedback from a time derivative of a collector current (i C ) of the controlled component , the second feedback loop comprising second gain (k i ), wherein the second feedback loop comprises a clipping circuit adapted to modify the feedback signal in the second feedback loop during turn-on of the controlled component when the time derivative of the collector current is negative, and characterized in that the first feedback loop comprises a first blanking circuit adapted to cut the feedback loop when the controlled component is in a blocking state.
A pile tube for forming a foundation pile in the ground , comprising a tubular main body , - wherein in an interior region of the tubular main body there is arranged a partition plate , which divides the interior region into a lower section and an upper section and seals them off from one another, - wherein at least one through-opening having a closure device with which the through-opening can be closed and opened is arranged in the partition plate , and - wherein at least one feed opening for feeding in a curable medium is arranged in the partition plate , characterized in that at least one line extends from the at least one feed opening along the lower section of the tubular main body , and in that the at least one line extends through the tube wall of the tubular main body and ends into an outlet opening . - wherein in an interior region of the tubular main body there is arranged a partition plate , which divides the interior region into a lower section and an upper section and seals them off from one another, - wherein at least one through-opening having a closure device with which the through-opening can be closed and opened is arranged in the partition plate , and - wherein at least one feed opening for feeding in a curable medium is arranged in the partition plate , at least one line extends from the at least one feed opening along the lower section of the tubular main body , and in that the at least one line extends through the tube wall of the tubular main body and ends into an outlet opening .
A combustor panel and a support structure for a gas turbine engine , wherein the combustor panel is a dual-walled structure and comprises: a first wall configured to receive air flow for the combustor panel; a second wall configured to provide an output air flow from a cavity formed between the first and second walls; and one or more internal cooling features for controlling the cooling effectiveness between the first and second wall; wherein the combustor panel is configured for mounting to the support structure including one or more sections configured to provide a mounting structure (205; 305) for the panel, characterised in that the mounting structure is a lattice structure. a first wall configured to receive air flow for the combustor panel; a second wall configured to provide an output air flow from a cavity formed between the first and second walls; and one or more internal cooling features for controlling the cooling effectiveness between the first and second wall; wherein the combustor panel is configured for mounting to the support structure including one or more sections configured to provide a mounting structure (205; 305) for the panel,