mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A forwarding entry monitoring method, comprising: determining , by a first node (R3), a to-be-monitored data stream; determining , by the first node (R3), that a forwarding entry stored on the first node has changed, wherein the forwarding entry is used to forward the data stream; and sending , by the first node (R3), a first packet to a second node (R2), wherein the second node (R2) is located on a transmission path of the data stream, the second node (R2) is a previous-hop node of the first node (R3), and the first packet carries a change indication, wherein the determining, by a first node (R3), a to-be-monitored data stream comprises: receiving , by the first node (R3), a second packet from the second node (R2) through the transmission path of the data stream, wherein the second packet is used to obtain status information of the forwarding entry, and the status information indicates whether the forwarding entry has changed; and determining, by the first node (R3), the data stream based on a parameter carried in the second packet. determining , by a first node (R3), a to-be-monitored data stream; determining , by the first node (R3), that a forwarding entry stored on the first node has changed, wherein the forwarding entry is used to forward the data stream; and sending , by the first node (R3), a first packet to a second node (R2), wherein the second node (R2) is located on a transmission path of the data stream, the second node (R2) is a previous-hop node of the first node (R3), and the first packet carries a change indication, wherein the determining, by a first node (R3), a to-be-monitored data stream comprises: receiving , by the first node (R3), a second packet from the second node (R2) through the transmission path of the data stream, wherein the second packet is used to obtain status information of the forwarding entry, and the status information indicates whether the forwarding entry has changed; and determining, by the first node (R3), the data stream based on a parameter carried in the second packet. receiving , by the first node (R3), a second packet from the second node (R2) through the transmission path of the data stream, wherein the second packet is used to obtain status information of the forwarding entry, and the status information indicates whether the forwarding entry has changed; and determining, by the first node (R3), the data stream based on a parameter carried in the second packet.
A method for producing a purified biodiesel from a feedstock comprising: a. removing free fatty acids from said feedstock in a free fatty acid stripping process to produce a first refined feedstock and a fatty acid distillate; b. transesterifying said refined feedstock to produce a first crude biodiesel; c. distilling said first crude biodiesel to produce the purified biodiesel and a distillation bottoms; and d. using a glycerolysis process to convert said fatty acid distillate to a second refined feedstock. a. removing free fatty acids from said feedstock in a free fatty acid stripping process to produce a first refined feedstock and a fatty acid distillate; b. transesterifying said refined feedstock to produce a first crude biodiesel; c. distilling said first crude biodiesel to produce the purified biodiesel and a distillation bottoms; and d. using a glycerolysis process to convert said fatty acid distillate to a second refined feedstock.
A saddle-type vehicle provided with an intake pipe having a downstream side connected to an engine , and an elastic connecting pipe provided at a point along an intake path including the intake pipe , the saddle-type vehicle comprising: a fuel tank provided behind the engine of the saddle-type vehicle ; an injector provided downstream of the connecting pipe along the intake path in a vicinity of the engine ; a fuel hose configured to supply fuel from the fuel tank to the injector ; a valve body that is provided upstream of the connecting pipe along the intake path and houses a throttle valve ; wherein the intake pipe includes an upstream-side intake pipe connecting the connecting pipe and the valve body ; and a support member one end portion of which is fixed between the connecting pipe and the valve body along the intake path , and another end portion of which extends above the valve body and supports the fuel hose , wherein the support member is provided on the upstream-side intake pipe . a fuel tank provided behind the engine of the saddle-type vehicle ; an injector provided downstream of the connecting pipe along the intake path in a vicinity of the engine ; a fuel hose configured to supply fuel from the fuel tank to the injector ; a valve body that is provided upstream of the connecting pipe along the intake path and houses a throttle valve ; wherein the intake pipe includes an upstream-side intake pipe connecting the connecting pipe and the valve body ; and a support member one end portion of which is fixed between the connecting pipe and the valve body along the intake path , and another end portion of which extends above the valve body and supports the fuel hose , wherein the support member is provided on the upstream-side intake pipe . ; a valve body that is provided upstream of the connecting pipe along the intake path and houses a throttle valve ; wherein the intake pipe includes an upstream-side intake pipe connecting the connecting pipe and the valve body ; and a support member one end portion of which is fixed between the connecting pipe and the valve body along the intake path , and another end portion of which extends above the valve body and supports the fuel hose , wherein the support member is provided on the upstream-side intake pipe .
A hearing prosthesis , comprising: a stimulating assembly configured to be implanted in a recipient, wherein the stimulating assembly comprises a plurality of stimulating contacts configured to deliver electrical stimulation signals to the recipient; and a processor configured to: initiate at least one measurement via one or more of the stimulating contacts to obtain one or more cochlea health biomarkers, each biomarker being associated with a cochlea health of the recipient of the hearing prosthesis; analyze the one or more biomarkers to identify one or more precursors of a change to the residual hearing of the recipient to predict, using the one or more cochlea health biomarkers, a potential future residual hearing loss of the recipient's cochlea; and responsive to the prediction of the future residual hearing loss, adjust stimulation signals of the hearing prosthesis to remediate the future residual hearing loss. a stimulating assembly configured to be implanted in a recipient, wherein the stimulating assembly comprises a plurality of stimulating contacts configured to deliver electrical stimulation signals to the recipient; and a processor configured to: initiate at least one measurement via one or more of the stimulating contacts to obtain one or more cochlea health biomarkers, each biomarker being associated with a cochlea health of the recipient of the hearing prosthesis; analyze the one or more biomarkers to identify one or more precursors of a change to the residual hearing of the recipient to predict, using the one or more cochlea health biomarkers, a potential future residual hearing loss of the recipient's cochlea; and responsive to the prediction of the future residual hearing loss, adjust stimulation signals of the hearing prosthesis to remediate the future residual hearing loss. initiate at least one measurement via one or more of the stimulating contacts to obtain one or more cochlea health biomarkers, each biomarker being associated with a cochlea health of the recipient of the hearing prosthesis; analyze the one or more biomarkers to identify one or more precursors of a change to the residual hearing of the recipient to predict, using the one or more cochlea health biomarkers, a potential future residual hearing loss of the recipient's cochlea; and responsive to the prediction of the future residual hearing loss, adjust stimulation signals of the hearing prosthesis to remediate the future residual hearing loss.
A method for adjusting audio being outputted through a beam forming loudspeaker array , the method comprising: receiving program audio of a piece of sound program content that is to be converted into sound by the loudspeaker array ; driving the loudspeaker array with the program audio to produce sound beams having i) a main content pattern containing correlated content from the program audio , superimposed with ii) a plurality of diffuse content patterns containing decorrelated content from the program audio , wherein the main content pattern and the diffuse content patterns are aimed in different directions; receiving an alert message associated with alert audio ; and in response to receiving the alert message moving the correlated content from the program audio that is in the main content pattern into the plurality of diffuse content patterns , and driving the loudspeaker array with the alert audio to replace the correlated content from the program audio in the main content pattern . receiving program audio of a piece of sound program content that is to be converted into sound by the loudspeaker array ; driving the loudspeaker array with the program audio to produce sound beams having i) a main content pattern containing correlated content from the program audio , superimposed with ii) a plurality of diffuse content patterns containing decorrelated content from the program audio , wherein the main content pattern and the diffuse content patterns are aimed in different directions; receiving an alert message associated with alert audio ; and in response to receiving the alert message moving the correlated content from the program audio that is in the main content pattern into the plurality of diffuse content patterns , and driving the loudspeaker array with the alert audio to replace the correlated content from the program audio in the main content pattern . moving the correlated content from the program audio that is in the main content pattern into the plurality of diffuse content patterns , and driving the loudspeaker array with the alert audio to replace the correlated content from the program audio in the main content pattern .
A sensor for determining an output value, in particular an inductive proximity sensor, wherein the sensor has: - a detection unit configured to detect a sensor signal ; - a preprocessing unit configured to determine an intermediate signal on the basis of the sensor signal and of a predefined reference signal ; and - an evaluation unit which is trained in accordance with a machine learning method and which is configured to determine the output value on the basis of the intermediate signal , wherein the predefined reference signal is a sensor signal of the sensor and/or a sensor signal of a reference sensor. - a detection unit configured to detect a sensor signal ; - a preprocessing unit configured to determine an intermediate signal on the basis of the sensor signal and of a predefined reference signal ; and - an evaluation unit which is trained in accordance with a machine learning method and which is configured to determine the output value on the basis of the intermediate signal ,
A method for producing microcapsules comprising: forming a dispersion containing one or more unsaturated alkyl carboxylic acids and/or one or more unsaturated alkyl esters, both at a minimum molecular weight of 200 and both capable of oxidation, and a core material; supplying oxygen to said dispersion and initiating oxidation and crosslinking of said one or more unsaturated alkyl carboxylic acids and/or one or more unsaturated alkyl esters resulting in a polymer network structure that provides microcapsule structure formation, wherein said microcapsule structure is formed within a period of ≤ 96.0 hours. forming a dispersion containing one or more unsaturated alkyl carboxylic acids and/or one or more unsaturated alkyl esters, both at a minimum molecular weight of 200 and both capable of oxidation, and a core material; supplying oxygen to said dispersion and initiating oxidation and crosslinking of said one or more unsaturated alkyl carboxylic acids and/or one or more unsaturated alkyl esters resulting in a polymer network structure that provides microcapsule structure formation, wherein said microcapsule structure is formed within a period of ≤ 96.0 hours.
A cosmetic applicator system that comprises: exactly one product reservoir that is able to hold a product; a closure that is able to engage the reservoir to seal and unseal the reservoir ; a first functional applicator head and second non-functional applicator head that are substantially identical and coaxial with each other, and that extend from the closure in opposite directions, such that when the closure is engaged on the reservoir , the first applicator head is immersed in the reservoir; a protective cap that surrounds the second applicator head and that rigidly connects to the closure , wherein the protective cap is permanently affixed to the closure to render the second applicator head non-functional; and wherein at least a portion of the protective cap is transparent so that the second applicator head is always visible through the protective cap . exactly one product reservoir that is able to hold a product; a closure that is able to engage the reservoir to seal and unseal the reservoir ; a first functional applicator head and second non-functional applicator head that are substantially identical and coaxial with each other, and that extend from the closure in opposite directions, such that when the closure is engaged on the reservoir , the first applicator head is immersed in the reservoir; a protective cap that surrounds the second applicator head and that rigidly connects to the closure , wherein the protective cap is permanently affixed to the closure to render the second applicator head non-functional; and wherein at least a portion of the protective cap is transparent so that the second applicator head is always visible through the protective cap .
Cutter system for an electric shaver and/or trimmer, comprising a pair of comb-like cutting elements each with at least one row of cutting teeth and movable relative to each other, wherein one of said cutting elements has thickened and/or rounded tooth tips overhanging the tooth tips of the other cutting element , characterized in that said overhanging rounded tooth tips include a composite thickening which includes an outer shell surrounding an inner core , said shell and said core being made from different materials and wherein said shell is made from metal.
An aqueous composition comprising i) a human monoclonal antibody or a functional fragment thereof binding to GM-CSF, wherein the antibody or functional fragment thereof comprises a light chain amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 34 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 35, which is present in a concentration from 50 mg/ml to 180 mg/ml, ii) 5% (w/v) sorbitol; iii) 30 mM L-histidine; iv) from 0.01% to 0.08% (w/v) polysorbate 80; and v) has a pH of 5.8. i) a human monoclonal antibody or a functional fragment thereof binding to GM-CSF, wherein the antibody or functional fragment thereof comprises a light chain amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 34 and a heavy chain amino acid sequence as set out in SEQ ID NO: 35, which is present in a concentration from 50 mg/ml to 180 mg/ml, ii) 5% (w/v) sorbitol; iii) 30 mM L-histidine; iv) from 0.01% to 0.08% (w/v) polysorbate 80; and v) has a pH of 5.8.
An ion mobility device for separating ions based on their ion mobility, comprising: an ion mobility cell having a gas inlet and a gas outlet opposite the inlet along a first direction such that a gas flow introduced at the gas inlet would flow in a first direction to the gas outlet , an ion entrance and a plurality of ion exit apertures opposite the ion entrance along a second direction and offset from the ion entrance and spaced apart from one another along the first direction wherein the first and second directions are non-parallel, and a plurality of electrodes arranged in a two-dimensional grid and configured to generate an electric field such that a path of an ion through the ion mobility cell is a function of the gas flow and the electric field such that ions exiting an ion exit aperture have a range of ion mobilities that is different from a range of ion mobilities for ions entering an adjacent ion exit aperture , wherein an angle between an electric field gradient and the gas flow changes depending on the location within the ion mobility cell . an ion mobility cell having a gas inlet and a gas outlet opposite the inlet along a first direction such that a gas flow introduced at the gas inlet would flow in a first direction to the gas outlet , an ion entrance and a plurality of ion exit apertures opposite the ion entrance along a second direction and offset from the ion entrance and spaced apart from one another along the first direction wherein the first and second directions are non-parallel, and a plurality of electrodes arranged in a two-dimensional grid and configured to generate an electric field such that a path of an ion through the ion mobility cell is a function of the gas flow and the electric field such that ions exiting an ion exit aperture have a range of ion mobilities that is different from a range of ion mobilities for ions entering an adjacent ion exit aperture , wherein an angle between an electric field gradient and the gas flow changes depending on the location within the ion mobility cell .
An image processing apparatus comprising: an acquisition unit that acquires a radiographic image of a breast using radiation X; and a derivation unit that derives a percentage of mammary glands of a breast image in the radiographic image acquired by the acquisition unit on the basis of an amount of incident radiation on a direct region which is a region directly irradiated with radiation without passing through the breast and an amount of incident radiation on a mammary gland tissue pixel obtained by a portion of the breast which is estimated to be composed of only mammary gland tissues in the radiographic image; characterized in that the percentage of mammary glands of the breast image is derived from a percentage R of the mammary glands derived for each pixel and indicating the percentage of the mammary glands in a thickness direction of the breast, which is the emission direction of the radiation X, and integrated in the entire breast image of the radiographic image. an acquisition unit that acquires a radiographic image of a breast using radiation X; and a derivation unit that derives a percentage of mammary glands of a breast image in the radiographic image acquired by the acquisition unit on the basis of an amount of incident radiation on a direct region which is a region directly irradiated with radiation without passing through the breast and an amount of incident radiation on a mammary gland tissue pixel obtained by a portion of the breast which is estimated to be composed of only mammary gland tissues in the radiographic image; characterized in that the percentage of mammary glands of the breast image is derived from a percentage R of the mammary glands derived for each pixel and indicating the percentage of the mammary glands in a thickness direction of the breast, which is the emission direction of the radiation X, and integrated in the entire breast image of the radiographic image.
A laser scanner system, comprising two or more laser scanners installed on a movable object and a main control device , wherein said laser scanners each have a distance measuring unit and are arranged as a TOF type which performs distance measurement by rotary projection of a pulsed light, wherein said distance measuring unit has a light emitting source for emitting a pulsed light and a distance measuring light detector for receiving a reflection light from an object to be measured, characterized in that said main control device produces a selection signal which is a rectangular wave with an equal time interval, wherein each of said distance measuring units of said laser scanners, which is alternately selected based on said selection signal, performs distance measurement on said light emitting source by emitting a pulsed light, wherein said laser scanner, which performs distance measurement at the same time, is a selected one, detects said reflection light only while said selection signal to a next selection signal is issued, carries out maskings to said distance measuring light detector at a different timing in such a manner that detectable ranges of the laser scanner do not overlap and is configured so as to restrict the detection of the reflection light.
Method for operating a movement device comprising a first and a second assembly (20; 30), wherein the first assembly comprises a first base and a plurality of first permanent-magnet arrangements , wherein the first permanent-magnet arrangements are connected to the first base via a respectively assigned actuator in such a way that they can each be moved as a whole relative to the first base in at least one degree of freedom by means of the respectively assigned actuator , wherein the second assembly comprises a second base and a second permanent-magnet arrangement , wherein the second permanent-magnet arrangement is arranged fixedly relative to the second base , wherein the second permanent-magnet arrangement comprises a plurality of individual magnets or a one-piece permanent-magnet arrangement which is magnetized in an analogous way, wherein the arrangement and the alignment of the individual magnets relative to the second base is known, wherein at least two position controllers , each with a single scalar controlled variable and with a single scalar manipulated variable , are provided, wherein the controlled variable is, in each instance, one of the six possible degrees of freedom as regards a relative position (50; 51) between the first and the second assembly (20; 30), wherein the manipulated variable represents a force or a torque that is assigned to this degree of freedom, wherein desired actuator positions of the actuators are computed from the manipulated variables by solving a non-linear system of equations by means of the gradient method and/or ascertained by means of tables of values, wherein the actuators are set correspondingly.
A package substrate , comprising: a redistribution structure having a plurality of top electrode pads , the plurality of top electrode pads being configured with a first density adaptive for a chip to mount thereon; a build-up structure configured on bottom of the redistribution structure , the build-up structure having a plurality of bottom electrode pads , the plurality of bottom electrode pads being configured with a second density adaptive for the substrate to mount onto a printed circuit board, the second density being lower than the first density; a molding layer embedding the redistribution structure therein; and a groove extending around the redistribution structure characterized in that a portion of the molding layer is configured between the groove and the redistribution structure . a redistribution structure having a plurality of top electrode pads , the plurality of top electrode pads being configured with a first density adaptive for a chip to mount thereon; a build-up structure configured on bottom of the redistribution structure , the build-up structure having a plurality of bottom electrode pads , the plurality of bottom electrode pads being configured with a second density adaptive for the substrate to mount onto a printed circuit board, the second density being lower than the first density; a molding layer embedding the redistribution structure therein; and a groove extending around the redistribution structure