mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for determining the nitrogen oxide content and/or ammonia content in the exhaust gas of an internal combustion engine which comprises a catalytic converter , preferably three-way catalytic converter, arranged in an exhaust tract of the internal combustion engine and an exhaust gas sensor arranged downstream of the catalytic converter , wherein the method comprises: - generating a linear and/or binary lambda signal which indicates the lambda value by means of the exhaust gas sensor , - determining a lambda value based on the generated linear and/or binary lambda signal, - determining an operating state of the internal combustion engine which indicates a lean operation or a rich operation of the internal combustion engine based at least partially on the determined lambda value, - generating at least one signal by means of the exhaust gas sensor that indicates the proportion of nitrogen oxide and/or ammonia in the exhaust gas, and - determining the nitrogen oxide content and/or ammonia content in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine at least partially based on the determined operating state of the internal combustion engine and at least partially based on the at least one signal of the exhaust gas sensor . - generating a linear and/or binary lambda signal which indicates the lambda value by means of the exhaust gas sensor , - determining a lambda value based on the generated linear and/or binary lambda signal, - determining an operating state of the internal combustion engine which indicates a lean operation or a rich operation of the internal combustion engine based at least partially on the determined lambda value, - generating at least one signal by means of the exhaust gas sensor that indicates the proportion of nitrogen oxide and/or ammonia in the exhaust gas, and - determining the nitrogen oxide content and/or ammonia content in the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine at least partially based on the determined operating state of the internal combustion engine and at least partially based on the at least one signal of the exhaust gas sensor .
A system for a synchronous motor, comprising an inverter configured to output a continuous alternate current and a three-phase synchronous motor connected to the inverter, and a control device configured to detect rotor position information on the basis of the neutral point potential (Vn) of the three-phase synchronous motor and control the inverter by outputting a pulse width modulation signal to the inverter, wherein the control device is adapted to perform in pulse width modulation operation of the inverter switching operation from zero vector state in which switch state of each phase is all negative or all positive, and generate during a carrier cycle until the original zero vector state is attained, three or four types of switch states other than the zero vector by shifting timing of switch operation of each phase, and means for sampling the neutral point potentials adapted to sample the neutral point potentials in at least two types of switch states of the three or four types of switch states, and means for estimating a rotor position of the three-phase synchronous motor adapted to estimate the rotor position on the basis of the sampling value from means for sampling, characterized in that the control device is adapted to provide, in the pulse width modulation operation of the inverter, a period in which any one of the three phases is maintained in always positive or always negative state during a carrier cycle, to perform the pulse width modulation using the remaining two phases in this period, and to generated, by shifting timing of switch operation of these two phases, three types of switch states other than the zero vector, and wherein the means for sampling are adapted to sample the neutral point potentials in at least two types of switch states of the three types of switch states.
A sheet cassette attachable to a portable printer , the sheet cassette comprising: a storage part configured to store a recording sheet ; and a battery ; characterized by : two electrode terminals configured to be connected to electrode terminals of the portable printer such that electric power of the battery is supplied to the portable printer through the two electrode terminals when the sheet cassette is attached to the portable printer , the two electrode terminals being provided one at each of ends of a surface of the sheet cassette , the surface being configured to be attached to the portable printer . a storage part configured to store a recording sheet ; and a battery ; characterized by : two electrode terminals configured to be connected to electrode terminals of the portable printer such that electric power of the battery is supplied to the portable printer through the two electrode terminals when the sheet cassette is attached to the portable printer , the two electrode terminals being provided one at each of ends of a surface of the sheet cassette , the surface being configured to be attached to the portable printer .
A method for operating a container treatment installation with at least one container treatment device , wherein the container treatment device has at least one first functional element with a first drive for at least one first work function of the first functional element during active container treatment mode and wherein the container treatment installation comprises at least one second functional element , wherein the first functional element comprises at least one first actuation element , and the first functional element , in a first active container treatment mode (AM), is set such that the first actuation element performs no function on the second functional element , and wherein, for a second active container treatment mode or for a third change operating mode (WM), the at least one first functional element is moved and/or re-positioned or adjusted by the first drive such that the first actuation element triggers or activates a function of the second functional element through contact with the at least one second functional element of the container treatment installation, wherein the container treatment device is a transport system comprising a rail system and a plurality of shuttle units which are magnetically movably arranged on the rail system for the transport of preforms or bottles, wherein the shuttle units are being driven by a linear motor, which linear motor moves the shuttle units along the rail system using magnetic forces, wherein the rail system comprises a stator and a multitude of controllable coils for generating the magnetic force, characterized in that the drive of the individual shuttle units is used in two ways to trigger functions of individual shuttle units , wherein in a second active container treatment mode (AM2) a first shuttle unit is being brought into contact with a second shuttle unit and thereby a function of the second shuttle unit is being triggered, wherein the approximation of the shuttle units is being effected via a different control of the drives.
Massage head, comprising a housing, a flexible massage element having a massage surface and a coupling element which can be drivingly connected to a drive element, wherein a plurality of massage members are provided which are arranged to be moveable in at least one direction from a first to a second position and which in the second position cooperate with the massage element for local deflection of the massage surface, and wherein the coupling element cooperates with the plurality of massage members in the driven state in such a way that the massage members are moved from the first into the second position at staggered times, characterized in that the massage members for translating back and forth between the first and the second position are each translationally guided along an axis of rotation and in that at least one massage member is additionally arranged to rotate about the axis of rotation, wherein the axis of rotation forms the translational guide of the at least one massage member and the coupling element has or forms a rotary drive for the rotating drive of the at least one massage member about the axis of rotation.
Industrial truck for loading and unloading grooved loading surfaces, having at least one steerable wheel , which has a rim and a tyre of plastic material sitting on the latter, characterised in that the tyre comprises a bandage of a elastic solid material having a cylindrical main portion and a laterally projecting support portion, the main portion forming a contact surface for the wheel and the support portion forming a support surface , which has a diameter tapering away from the main portion and which tapers conically at a predetermined angle of inclination, wherein the support surface runs freely when the contact surface is standing up and can support the industrial truck when the contact surface is running freely and the predetermined angle of inclination is between 6° and 26°.
Compounds of formula (I) wherein R 1 and R 2 are alkyl; R 7 and R 9 are H; R 8 and R 11 together form -CH 2 -CH 2 -; R 10 is H; A is -S(O) 2 -; R 12 is alkyl; R 13 is chloro; R 14 is H; R 15 is H m and n are zero; p is 1; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof. R 1 and R 2 are alkyl; R 7 and R 9 are H; R 8 and R 11 together form -CH 2 -CH 2 -; R 10 is H; A is -S(O) 2 -; R 12 is alkyl; R 13 is chloro; R 14 is H; R 15 is H m and n are zero; p is 1;
A display apparatus, comprising: a display panel configured to display an image, the display panel having a first area, a second area, and a third area; a first sound generating device in the first area, the first sound generating device having two sub-sound generating devices including at least one oval-shaped sound generating device; a second sound generating device in the second area, the second sound generating device having two sub-sound generating devices including at least one oval-shaped sound generating device; and a third sound generating device (1600") in the third area. a display panel configured to display an image, the display panel having a first area, a second area, and a third area; a first sound generating device in the first area, the first sound generating device having two sub-sound generating devices including at least one oval-shaped sound generating device; a second sound generating device in the second area, the second sound generating device having two sub-sound generating devices including at least one oval-shaped sound generating device; and a third sound generating device (1600") in the third area.
A verification method used for network application access, wherein the method comprises: receiving , by a forwarding device , a content access request sent by a terminal , wherein the content access request comprises an encrypted token, the encrypted token comprises first location information, and the first location information is used to identify a network location at which the terminal is located when sending a user verification request to a verification server; sending , by the forwarding device , the encrypted token to a control device for verification; receiving , by the forwarding device , a first message sent by the control device , wherein the first message comprises an access permission of a user, and the first message is used to indicate that the terminal succeeds in verification by the control device; and providing , by the forwarding device according to the access permission of the user in the first message, the terminal with content requested by the terminal . receiving , by a forwarding device , a content access request sent by a terminal , wherein the content access request comprises an encrypted token, the encrypted token comprises first location information, and the first location information is used to identify a network location at which the terminal is located when sending a user verification request to a verification server; sending , by the forwarding device , the encrypted token to a control device for verification; receiving , by the forwarding device , a first message sent by the control device , wherein the first message comprises an access permission of a user, and the first message is used to indicate that the terminal succeeds in verification by the control device; and providing , by the forwarding device according to the access permission of the user in the first message, the terminal with content requested by the terminal .
A method for avoiding network security desynchronization, comprising: sending , by a user equipment, UE, a routing area update, RAU, request to a serving general packet radio service, GPRS, support node, SGSN of a target network of a network handover, the RAU request carries a key set identifier, KSI; receiving (5; 6), by the UE, a security mode command, SMC, from the SGSN; deriving , by the UE, a ciphering key, CK ps ' and an integrity key, IK ps ' from a root key K asme ; sending (8; 9), by the UE, a security mode complete message to the SGSN; receiving (10; 11), by the UE, an RAU accept message, from the SGSN, the RAU accept message carries a new KSI obtained from a mobility management entity, MME, of an original network of the network handover; and returning , by the UE, an RAU complete message to the SGSN. sending , by a user equipment, UE, a routing area update, RAU, request to a serving general packet radio service, GPRS, support node, SGSN of a target network of a network handover, the RAU request carries a key set identifier, KSI; receiving (5; 6), by the UE, a security mode command, SMC, from the SGSN; deriving , by the UE, a ciphering key, CK ps ' and an integrity key, IK ps ' from a root key K asme ; sending (8; 9), by the UE, a security mode complete message to the SGSN; receiving (10; 11), by the UE, an RAU accept message, from the SGSN, the RAU accept message carries a new KSI obtained from a mobility management entity, MME, of an original network of the network handover; and returning , by the UE, an RAU complete message to the SGSN.
Method for operating a vehicle , wherein in a fully autonomous mode the vehicle is operated fully autonomously by an electronic vehicle guidance system , and in a semiautonomous mode it is operated semiautonomously by a user , wherein - at least two different, discrete steering semiautonomous modes, in which the vehicle is at least steered manually by the user in semiautonomous operation, are prescribed for the vehicle and wherein these two steering semiautonomous modes differ at least in that, in one of the steering semiautonomous modes, at least one functional component of the vehicle that is operated autonomously by the vehicle guidance system in the other steering semiautonomous mode is operated manually by the user , and - at least two further discrete non-steering semiautonomous modes, in which the vehicle is steered fully autonomously by the vehicle guidance system in semiautonomous operation, are prescribed for the vehicle , wherein in both non-steering semiautonomous modes a change of the speed of the vehicle is carried out by the user by manual actuation of an actuating element , wherein these two non-steering semiautonomous modes differ at least in the type and/or number of different changes of speed that can be manually carried out, wherein - when driving the vehicle , one of the discrete steering semiautonomous modes or non-steering semiautonomous modes is selected according to choice by the user of the vehicle . - at least two different, discrete steering semiautonomous modes, in which the vehicle is at least steered manually by the user in semiautonomous operation, are prescribed for the vehicle and wherein these two steering semiautonomous modes differ at least in that, in one of the steering semiautonomous modes, at least one functional component of the vehicle that is operated autonomously by the vehicle guidance system in the other steering semiautonomous mode is operated manually by the user , and - at least two further discrete non-steering semiautonomous modes, in which the vehicle is steered fully autonomously by the vehicle guidance system in semiautonomous operation, are prescribed for the vehicle , wherein in both non-steering semiautonomous modes a change of the speed of the vehicle is carried out by the user by manual actuation of an actuating element , wherein these two non-steering semiautonomous modes differ at least in the type and/or number of different changes of speed that can be manually carried out, wherein - when driving the vehicle , one of the discrete steering semiautonomous modes or non-steering semiautonomous modes is selected according to choice by the user of the vehicle .
A belt retractor for a seat belt of a motor vehicle, having - a belt shaft , rotatably mounted in a housing frame , - a profile head , which can be locked relative to the housing frame , and - a multistage first force-limiting device , wherein the first force-limiting device is coupled on the one hand to the profile head and on the other hand to the belt shaft , and wherein the first force-limiting device allows a force-limited rotation of the belt shaft relative to the locked profile head , wherein an actively triggerable decoupling device is configured, with which the belt shaft can be decoupled from the force limitation of the multistage first force-limiting device , characterized in that the decoupling device comprises at least one coupling element and a shaft ring , wherein the coupling element in an initial state is held in a coupling position by the shaft ring , and wherein the decoupling device comprises an actively triggerable decoupling drive, and the shaft ring , after the decoupling drive has been triggered, is moved by the decoupling drive in such a way that the at least one coupling element is released. - a belt shaft , rotatably mounted in a housing frame , - a profile head , which can be locked relative to the housing frame , and - a multistage first force-limiting device , wherein the first force-limiting device is coupled on the one hand to the profile head and on the other hand to the belt shaft , and wherein the first force-limiting device allows a force-limited rotation of the belt shaft relative to the locked profile head , wherein an actively triggerable decoupling device is configured, with which the belt shaft can be decoupled from the force limitation of the multistage first force-limiting device , characterized in that the decoupling device comprises at least one coupling element and a shaft ring , wherein the coupling element in an initial state is held in a coupling position by the shaft ring , and wherein the decoupling device comprises an actively triggerable decoupling drive, and the shaft ring , after the decoupling drive has been triggered, is moved by the decoupling drive in such a way that the at least one coupling element is released.
A surgical suture management device, comprising: a suture loop management card configured to hold open a collapsible loop of suture , the suture management card having: a proximal end and a distal end defining a length of the card ; first and second sidewalls extending between the proximal and distal ends and defining a width of the card ; first and second surfaces defining a thickness of the card , and a plurality of adjacent slots formed in the card and disposed between the proximal and distal ends , each slot extending from the first sidewall toward the second sidewall and being configured to receive a portion of one or more limbs of the suture; and a suture having first and second free limbs ; characterized in that : the suture has a sliding knot formed therein, the sliding knot having on one side thereof a collapsible loop and on the other side thereof the first and the second free limbs , wherein the collapsible loop is held open by the proximal end of the suture management card , and wherein the first and second free limbs are disposed in the plurality of adjacent slots . a suture loop management card configured to hold open a collapsible loop of suture , the suture management card having: a proximal end and a distal end defining a length of the card ; first and second sidewalls extending between the proximal and distal ends and defining a width of the card ; first and second surfaces defining a thickness of the card , and a plurality of adjacent slots formed in the card and disposed between the proximal and distal ends , each slot extending from the first sidewall toward the second sidewall and being configured to receive a portion of one or more limbs of the suture; and a proximal end and a distal end defining a length of the card ; first and second sidewalls extending between the proximal and distal ends and defining a width of the card ; first and second surfaces defining a thickness of the card , and a plurality of adjacent slots formed in the card and disposed between the proximal and distal ends , each slot extending from the first sidewall toward the second sidewall and being configured to receive a portion of one or more limbs of the suture; and a suture having first and second free limbs ; characterized in that : the suture has a sliding knot formed therein, the sliding knot having on one side thereof a collapsible loop and on the other side thereof the first and the second free limbs , wherein the collapsible loop is held open by the proximal end of the suture management card , and wherein the first and second free limbs are disposed in the plurality of adjacent slots . the suture has a sliding knot formed therein, the sliding knot having on one side thereof a collapsible loop and on the other side thereof the first and the second free limbs , wherein the collapsible loop is held open by the proximal end of the suture management card , and wherein the first and second free limbs are disposed in the plurality of adjacent slots .
An apparatus comprising: a dispersive-collimating element , a Faraday material apparatus and a focusing-dispersive element such that said dispersive-collimating element assigns each beam wavelength to a particular spatial position, the beams being parallel one to the other, said Faraday material apparatus provides a polarization rotation independently for each wavelength, and said focusing-dispersive element recombines the wavelengths into one single beam, characterized in that said Faraday material apparatus comprises a Faraday material with a non-zero Verdet coefficient located within a magnetic field so that each wavelength propagates for a different length within the Faraday material so as to generate a polarization rotation that is the same for all the wavelengths.
Heat-exchange storage bundle for a heat-storage battery comprising microtubes and a collector , said microtubes comprising within them a material suitable for storing and releasing a given quantity of heat, characterized in that at least one microtube is closed, by a mechanical fastening element , onto the collector , characterized in that said mechanical fastening element clamps part of the microtube against the collector .
A composite particle comprising: a) a porous polymeric core particle, wherein the porous polymeric core particle comprises a crosslinked (meth)acrylate polymeric material; b) a curing agent and/or a curing catalyst for an epoxy resin positioned within the porous polymeric core particle but not covalently bound to the porous polymeric core particle; and c) a coating layer around the porous polymeric core particle, wherein the coating layer comprises a fluorinated polymer. a) a porous polymeric core particle, wherein the porous polymeric core particle comprises a crosslinked (meth)acrylate polymeric material; b) a curing agent and/or a curing catalyst for an epoxy resin positioned within the porous polymeric core particle but not covalently bound to the porous polymeric core particle; and c) a coating layer around the porous polymeric core particle, wherein the coating layer comprises a fluorinated polymer.