mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Composite pane with at least one electrically switchable functional element , at least comprising - a first pane , - a second pane , - a thermoplastic intermediate layer joining the first pane to the second pane and comprising a first laminating film (5.1) with a thickness of at least 0.3 mm and one or a plurality of second laminating films (5.2) with a thickness in each case of at most 70 μm, wherein the second laminating films (5.2) include a plasticizer content of less than 15 wt.-%, wherein - the first laminating film (5.1) is inserted substantially areally between the first pane and the second pane , - the second laminating films (5.2) are inserted exclusively in the region of the at least one functional element and protrude with an overhang x of at least 1 mm and at most 10 mm beyond the outer edges of the functional element , - the direct layer sequence in the region of an electrically switchable functional element consists of the first pane , the second laminating film (5.2), the electrically switchable functional element , optionally, a further second laminating film (5.2), the first laminating film (5.1), and the second pane , and - the functional element has a thickness of at most 200 μm and has a share of the total area of the glazing of less than 10%, wherein the electrically switchable functional element is a sensor and comprises a carrier film with an electrically conductive coating and at least one capacitive switching region in the electrically conductive coating is separated from the electrically conductive coating by at least one coating-free separating line . - a first pane , - a second pane , - a thermoplastic intermediate layer joining the first pane to the second pane and comprising a first laminating film (5.1) with a thickness of at least 0.3 mm and one or a plurality of second laminating films (5.2) with a thickness in each case of at most 70 μm, wherein the second laminating films (5.2) include a plasticizer content of less than 15 wt.-%, wherein - the first laminating film (5.1) is inserted substantially areally between the first pane and the second pane , - the second laminating films (5.2) are inserted exclusively in the region of the at least one functional element and protrude with an overhang x of at least 1 mm and at most 10 mm beyond the outer edges of the functional element , - the direct layer sequence in the region of an electrically switchable functional element consists of the first pane , the second laminating film (5.2), the electrically switchable functional element , optionally, a further second laminating film (5.2), the first laminating film (5.1), and the second pane , and - the functional element has a thickness of at most 200 μm and has a share of the total area of the glazing of less than 10%, wherein the electrically switchable functional element is a sensor and comprises a carrier film with an electrically conductive coating and at least one capacitive switching region in the electrically conductive coating is separated from the electrically conductive coating by at least one coating-free separating line .
A system for monitoring a microstructure of a metal target, comprising: a plurality of electromagnetic sensors (911, 912, 913, ... 91n) for outputting a magnetic field, wherein an excitation signal output by each of the electromagnetic sensors is a multi-frequency waveform, detecting a resultant magnetic field and outputting a detection signal in response thereto; a control system comprising a plurality of control units (921, 922, 923, ... 92n) each associated with a respective electromagnetic sensor (911, 912, 913, ... 91n) and arranged to receive the detection signals from the plurality of electromagnetic sensors (911, 912, 913, ... 91n)), to determine a phase change between the output magnetic field and the resultant magnetic field at each of a plurality of frequencies forming the multi-frequency waveform for each of the plurality of electromagnetic sensors (911,912,913, ... 91n); characterized in that the control system is arranged to determine a microstructure development rate of a metal target at the plurality of electromagnetic sensors (911, 912, 913, ... 91n)) based on the phase changes, and to determine a deviation of the microstructure development rate from a predetermined microstructure development rate. a plurality of electromagnetic sensors (911, 912, 913, ... 91n) for outputting a magnetic field, wherein an excitation signal output by each of the electromagnetic sensors is a multi-frequency waveform, detecting a resultant magnetic field and outputting a detection signal in response thereto; a control system comprising a plurality of control units (921, 922, 923, ... 92n) each associated with a respective electromagnetic sensor (911, 912, 913, ... 91n) and arranged to receive the detection signals from the plurality of electromagnetic sensors (911, 912, 913, ... 91n)), to determine a phase change between the output magnetic field and the resultant magnetic field at each of a plurality of frequencies forming the multi-frequency waveform for each of the plurality of electromagnetic sensors (911,912,913, ... 91n); characterized in that the control system is arranged to determine a microstructure development rate of a metal target at the plurality of electromagnetic sensors (911, 912, 913, ... 91n)) based on the phase changes, and to determine a deviation of the microstructure development rate from a predetermined microstructure development rate.
A method of collecting cord blood stem cells, comprising: providing a partially exsanguinated mammalian placenta that has been isolated comprising cord blood comprising cord blood stem cells; performing pulsatile machine perfusion of the isolated partially exsanguinated mammalian placenta with a pressure mediated pulsatile flow of a perfusion solution to produce a perfusate comprising cord blood comprising cord blood stem cells; collecting the perfusate; and isolating the cord blood stem cells from the perfusate to produce isolated cord blood stem cells; wherein the placenta is not administered or injected with an anticoagulant prior to perfusing. providing a partially exsanguinated mammalian placenta that has been isolated comprising cord blood comprising cord blood stem cells; performing pulsatile machine perfusion of the isolated partially exsanguinated mammalian placenta with a pressure mediated pulsatile flow of a perfusion solution to produce a perfusate comprising cord blood comprising cord blood stem cells; collecting the perfusate; and isolating the cord blood stem cells from the perfusate to produce isolated cord blood stem cells; wherein the placenta is not administered or injected with an anticoagulant prior to perfusing.
A method of allocating feedback channels by a base station in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: identifying a first quantity of information transmitted via a first feedback channel and a second quantity of information transmitted via a second feedback channel, the first feedback channel and the second feedback channel being allocated to a mobile terminal; obtaining feedback control information used for identifying a coding rate of each of the first and second feedback channels based on the first and second quantities of information for each of the first feedback channel and the second feedback channel; and transmitting , to the mobile terminal, a feedback channel allocation message including the feedback control information and information on the first feedback channel and the second feedback channel. identifying a first quantity of information transmitted via a first feedback channel and a second quantity of information transmitted via a second feedback channel, the first feedback channel and the second feedback channel being allocated to a mobile terminal; obtaining feedback control information used for identifying a coding rate of each of the first and second feedback channels based on the first and second quantities of information for each of the first feedback channel and the second feedback channel; and transmitting , to the mobile terminal, a feedback channel allocation message including the feedback control information and information on the first feedback channel and the second feedback channel.
A transmission system for relaying communication of communication systems, the transmission system comprising: a relay unit (111-117, 131-138) configured to relay uplink communication and downlink communication of a communication system that performs a time division duplex (TDD) mode through signals of different wavelengths: characterized by an information acquisition unit configured to acquire time division information indicating timings of the uplink communication and the downlink communication in the communication system that performs the TDD mode; a calculation unit configured to calculate a free period unused in relaying of communication of the communication system that performs the TDD mode on the basis of the time division information for each wavelength; and an instruction unit configured to instruct the relay unit to relay communication of another communication system different from the communication system that performs the TDD mode in the free period for each wavelength calculated by the calculation unit. a relay unit (111-117, 131-138) configured to relay uplink communication and downlink communication of a communication system that performs a time division duplex (TDD) mode through signals of different wavelengths: characterized by an information acquisition unit configured to acquire time division information indicating timings of the uplink communication and the downlink communication in the communication system that performs the TDD mode; a calculation unit configured to calculate a free period unused in relaying of communication of the communication system that performs the TDD mode on the basis of the time division information for each wavelength; and an instruction unit configured to instruct the relay unit to relay communication of another communication system different from the communication system that performs the TDD mode in the free period for each wavelength calculated by the calculation unit.
A stent frame for a prosthetic heart valve, comprising: an annular portion comprising first and second ends, a central longitudinal axis, and a generally sinusoidal structure of peaks and valleys; an atrial portion extending from the first end of the annular portion and comprising a generally sinusoidal structure of peaks and valleys, wherein each of the valleys of the atrial portion extends from a peak of the annular portion ; a ventricular portion extending from the second end of the annular portion ; and a securing structure extending from the atrial portion , wherein the securing structure comprises a dome-shaped structure of wires that extend from the atrial portion toward the central longitudinal axis, an annular portion comprising first and second ends, a central longitudinal axis, and a generally sinusoidal structure of peaks and valleys; an atrial portion extending from the first end of the annular portion and comprising a generally sinusoidal structure of peaks and valleys, wherein each of the valleys of the atrial portion extends from a peak of the annular portion ; a ventricular portion extending from the second end of the annular portion ; and a securing structure extending from the atrial portion , wherein the securing structure comprises a dome-shaped structure of wires that extend from the atrial portion toward the central longitudinal axis,
A fluid connector comprising: an insert portion including: a first housing defining a first channel ; an insert valve disposed in and configured to move relative to the first channel ; and a first filter configured to prevent the flow of contaminants into the first channel of the first housing , wherein the first filter includes a porous surface and an outer rim formed of a non-porous surface; a first connection end coupled to the first housing and defining a first connection passage , wherein the first filter is positioned between the first channel and the first connection passage ; a biasing mechanism engaged with the insert valve , wherein the first filter is positioned between the biasing mechanism and a shoulder of the first connection end and the outer rim of the first filter abuts against the shoulder of the first connection end and the biasing mechanism ; and a holding portion including a second housing defining a second channel , wherein the insert portion is configured to be inserted into the second channel and secured to the holding portion . an insert portion including: a first housing defining a first channel ; an insert valve disposed in and configured to move relative to the first channel ; and a first filter configured to prevent the flow of contaminants into the first channel of the first housing , wherein the first filter includes a porous surface and an outer rim formed of a non-porous surface; a first connection end coupled to the first housing and defining a first connection passage , wherein the first filter is positioned between the first channel and the first connection passage ; a biasing mechanism engaged with the insert valve , wherein the first filter is positioned between the biasing mechanism and a shoulder of the first connection end and the outer rim of the first filter abuts against the shoulder of the first connection end and the biasing mechanism ; and a first housing defining a first channel ; an insert valve disposed in and configured to move relative to the first channel ; and a first filter configured to prevent the flow of contaminants into the first channel of the first housing , wherein the first filter includes a porous surface and an outer rim formed of a non-porous surface; a first connection end coupled to the first housing and defining a first connection passage , wherein the first filter is positioned between the first channel and the first connection passage ; a biasing mechanism engaged with the insert valve , wherein the first filter is positioned between the biasing mechanism and a shoulder of the first connection end and the outer rim of the first filter abuts against the shoulder of the first connection end and the biasing mechanism ; and a holding portion including a second housing defining a second channel , wherein the insert portion is configured to be inserted into the second channel and secured to the holding portion .
A material transfer apparatus for transferring milled material for a ground milling machine , having - a loading conveyor for discharging the milled material, - a transfer conveyor for transporting the milled material onto the loading conveyor , and - a transfer apparatus for transferring the milled material from the transfer conveyor into a receiving opening of a receiving apparatus of the loading conveyor , wherein the loading conveyor is mounted such that it can swivel about a vertical swivel axis (V) and about a horizontal swivel axis (H), characterized in that the horizontal swivel axis (H) is arranged in a vertical plane in which the horizontal swivel axis (H) lies, in the vertical direction above the loading conveyor , and in a region in vertical direction, which is defined between or above a vertically lower and a vertically upper maximum point of the receiving opening . - a loading conveyor for discharging the milled material, - a transfer conveyor for transporting the milled material onto the loading conveyor , and - a transfer apparatus for transferring the milled material from the transfer conveyor into a receiving opening of a receiving apparatus of the loading conveyor , wherein the loading conveyor is mounted such that it can swivel about a vertical swivel axis (V) and about a horizontal swivel axis (H), characterized in that the horizontal swivel axis (H) is arranged in a vertical plane in which the horizontal swivel axis (H) lies, in the vertical direction above the loading conveyor , and in a region in vertical direction, which is defined between or above a vertically lower and a vertically upper maximum point of the receiving opening .
A semiconductor laser having an active photonic crystal structure, the laser comprising: (a) an active medium comprising an array of laterally-spaced quantum box ministacks separated by a current blocking material , wherein each ministack comprises 2 to 5 vertically-stacked, coupled quantum boxes; and (b) a waveguide comprising a plurality of layers comprising the active photonic crystal structure, wherein the active photonic crystal structure comprises a plurality of laterally-spaced first regions separated by a plurality of laterally-spaced second regions , wherein the first regions have a lower effective refractive index than the second regions , such that the first regions define laser device elements and the second regions define interelement regions, wherein the active medium is sandwiched between a first layer and a second layer of the plurality of layers of the waveguide. (a) an active medium comprising an array of laterally-spaced quantum box ministacks separated by a current blocking material , wherein each ministack comprises 2 to 5 vertically-stacked, coupled quantum boxes; and (b) a waveguide comprising a plurality of layers comprising the active photonic crystal structure, wherein the active photonic crystal structure comprises a plurality of laterally-spaced first regions separated by a plurality of laterally-spaced second regions , wherein the first regions have a lower effective refractive index than the second regions , such that the first regions define laser device elements and the second regions define interelement regions, wherein the active medium is sandwiched between a first layer and a second layer of the plurality of layers of the waveguide.
A method for operating a motor vehicle , in which during an at least partially autonomous drive operation of the motor vehicle , an arrangement and mode of action of environmental sensors of the motor vehicle , the sensor data of which is used in the at least partially autonomous drive operation, are visualized by means of at least one display device arranged in the motor vehicle , wherein at least one of the environmental sensors is a radar sensor, and respective radar waves are visualized by means of the display device , characterized in that a respective positioning of the environmental sensors at the motor vehicle is indicated as well as the respective capturing ranges thereof are visualized by means of the display device . at least one of the environmental sensors is a radar sensor, and respective radar waves are visualized by means of the display device , characterized in that a respective positioning of the environmental sensors at the motor vehicle is indicated as well as the respective capturing ranges thereof are visualized by means of the display device .
A process for repairing an outer surface of a piece of semiconductor processing equipment, that is made of ceramic and is utilized in a semiconductor processing chamber and that has been damaged by the harsh conditions in the semiconductor processing chamber, the process comprising the steps of machining off a portion of the damaged outer surface of the piece of semiconductor processing equipment to form a machined surface, positioning a new part made of ceramic over the machined surface to replace the portion, characterized in that a brazing layer is placed between the new part and the machined surface and at least the brazing layer is heated to form a hermetic joint between the new part and the piece of semiconductor processing equipment so as to provide a replacement outer surface on the piece of semiconductor processing equipment for use in the harsh conditions of a semiconductor processing chamber.
A drilling apparatus for removing plugging in a pipe, comprising: a drill bit for crushing the plugging in the pipe; an up-and-down adjustment handle being capable of adjusting of movement of the drill bit up and down; a drill handle being capable of adjusting the rotation of the drill bit; a screw being positioned on the same axis as the drill bit ; a drill shaft including a first part surrounding the screw and a second part where the drill bit is fixed; and a guide shaft surrounding the first part of the drill shaft , wherein the up-and-down adjustment handle and the drill handle are disposed on an extension line of the axis of the screw , and wherein the drilling apparatus is provided in a body casing and further comprises a head cover mounted on the top of the body casing , the head cover being capable of collecting, in said head cover, crushed plugging which falls down during the removal of plugging by the drill bit. a drill bit for crushing the plugging in the pipe; an up-and-down adjustment handle being capable of adjusting of movement of the drill bit up and down; a drill handle being capable of adjusting the rotation of the drill bit; a screw being positioned on the same axis as the drill bit ; a drill shaft including a first part surrounding the screw and a second part where the drill bit is fixed; and a guide shaft surrounding the first part of the drill shaft , wherein the up-and-down adjustment handle and the drill handle are disposed on an extension line of the axis of the screw , and wherein the drilling apparatus is provided in a body casing and further comprises a head cover mounted on the top of the body casing , the head cover being capable of collecting, in said head cover, crushed plugging which falls down during the removal of plugging by the drill bit.
A method of controlling a motor drive, the method comprising a normal operation mode wherein a DC link voltage is charged using an AC power supply and an emergency mode wherein the DC link voltage is charged using a DC supply , wherein: in the normal mode of operation, determining whether the DC link voltage falls below a first threshold and, if so, entering the emergency mode of operation; and in the emergency mode of operation, determining whether the DC link voltage rises above a second threshold and, if so, entering the normal mode of operation, the method further comprising: entering a first coast mode in which the motor is not driven and so power is not drained from a DC link capacitor before entering the emergency mode of operation from the normal mode of operation and/or entering a second coast mode in which the motor is not driven and so power is not drained from a DC link capacitor before entering the normal mode of operation from the emergency mode of operation. in the normal mode of operation, determining whether the DC link voltage falls below a first threshold and, if so, entering the emergency mode of operation; and in the emergency mode of operation, determining whether the DC link voltage rises above a second threshold and, if so, entering the normal mode of operation,
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet, consisting of, by weight, 1.0% to 4.0% of Si, 0.001% to 0.01% of Al, 0.002% to 0.009% of S, 0.01% to 0.3% of Mn, 0.001% to 0.004% of N, more than 0% and 0.004% or less of C, more than 0% and 0.003% or less of Ti, 0.005% to 0.07% of Cu, 0.05% to 0.2% of either or both of Sn and P, and a balance amount of Fe and impurities, and satisfying Equation 1, wherein at least one of Ni and Cr is further included in an amount of 0.01 wt% to 0.1 wt% alone or as a mixture optionally, or wherein 0.005 wt% to 0.06 wt% of Sb is further included optionally, or wherein 0.001 wt% to 0.015 wt% of Mo is further included optionally, or wherein at least one of Bi, Pb, Mg, As, Nb and V is further included in each amount of 0.0005 wt% to 0.005 wt% optionally, wherein the number of an inclusion including N compositely with S is larger than the number of an inclusion including N alone of inclusions including N in the steel sheet, wherein the components of an inclusion are measured by the method described in the description. log Mn + Cu × S Al + Ti × N ≥ 0.85 (In Equation 1, [Mn], [Cu], [S], [Al], [Ti], and [N] denote each content (wt%) of Mn, Cu, S, Al, Ti, and N.)