mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A power conversion apparatus for converting power of a power generation apparatus and supplying the power to a load of a consumer's facility, the power conversion apparatus comprising: a controller configured to acquire remaining power generation capability of the power generation apparatus during independent operation in which the power conversion apparatus is disconnected from a power grid; a communication interface configured to transmit remaining power information regarding the remaining power generation capability to an external power management apparatus ; and a plurality of input interfaces configured to input generated power from each of a plurality of power generation apparatuses of a same type, characterized in that the controller is configured to perform MPPT control on a priority basis on at least one input interface among the plurality of input interfaces and to calculate a remaining power generation capability of a power generation apparatus connected to another input interface among the plurality of input interfaces using a generated current of a power generation apparatus connected to the at least one input interface during independent operation in which the power conversion apparatus is disconnected from the power grid, and a stored value of a generated voltage of the power generation apparatus connected to the another input interface calculated under MPPT control during interconnected operation in which the power conversion apparatus is connected to the power grid. a controller configured to acquire remaining power generation capability of the power generation apparatus during independent operation in which the power conversion apparatus is disconnected from a power grid; a communication interface configured to transmit remaining power information regarding the remaining power generation capability to an external power management apparatus ; and a plurality of input interfaces configured to input generated power from each of a plurality of power generation apparatuses of a same type, characterized in that the controller is configured to perform MPPT control on a priority basis on at least one input interface among the plurality of input interfaces and to calculate a remaining power generation capability of a power generation apparatus connected to another input interface among the plurality of input interfaces using a generated current of a power generation apparatus connected to the at least one input interface during independent operation in which the power conversion apparatus is disconnected from the power grid, and a stored value of a generated voltage of the power generation apparatus connected to the another input interface calculated under MPPT control during interconnected operation in which the power conversion apparatus is connected to the power grid.
A computer-implemented method, comprising: - modeling a multi-component control or actuator system using a fault tree , the fault tree comprising a plurality of nodes (111-114, 121-123, 131-132) associated with components of the system, and a plurality of edges (141-147) between nodes of the plurality of nodes associated with functional dependencies between the components, - detecting one or more ring closures of the fault tree , - for each one of the one or more ring closures : replacing , in the fault tree , at least one respective edge of the respective ring closure by a respective variable to obtain a placeholder fault tree , - determining a normalized representation of the placeholder fault tree wherein said determining of the normalized representation of the placeholder fault tree comprises determining cutsets of the placeholder fault tree and determining a disjunctive normalized graph or a conjunctive normalized graph based on the cutsets as the normalized representation, and - for each one of the one or more ring closures : replacing, in the normalized representation of the placeholder fault tree , each respective variable by the at least one respective edge , to obtain a normalized representation of the fault tree . - modeling a multi-component control or actuator system using a fault tree , the fault tree comprising a plurality of nodes (111-114, 121-123, 131-132) associated with components of the system, and a plurality of edges (141-147) between nodes of the plurality of nodes associated with functional dependencies between the components, - detecting one or more ring closures of the fault tree , - for each one of the one or more ring closures : replacing , in the fault tree , at least one respective edge of the respective ring closure by a respective variable to obtain a placeholder fault tree , - determining a normalized representation of the placeholder fault tree wherein said determining of the normalized representation of the placeholder fault tree comprises determining cutsets of the placeholder fault tree and determining a disjunctive normalized graph or a conjunctive normalized graph based on the cutsets as the normalized representation, and - for each one of the one or more ring closures : replacing, in the normalized representation of the placeholder fault tree , each respective variable by the at least one respective edge , to obtain a normalized representation of the fault tree .
A step unit comprising: a. a vertical frame ; b. a plurality of linkages pivotally attached at different heights to the vertical frame by one end of each of the linkages , to provide lateral rotation to the linkages ; and c. a leg frame , with at least one leg, pivotally attached to the opposite end of each of the linkages whereby laterally translating the leg frame simultaneously pivots the linkages from a first, vertical position to at least one second, horizontal position; wherein at least one linkage is substantially deep to be used as a step by a user, characterized in that the at least one linkage having a first step surface and a second step surface opposite to the first step surface, and the leg frame is capable of being translated to the second, horizontal position to expose the first step surface to the user and a third, horizontal position to expose the second step surface to the user. a. a vertical frame ; b. a plurality of linkages pivotally attached at different heights to the vertical frame by one end of each of the linkages , to provide lateral rotation to the linkages ; and c. a leg frame , with at least one leg, pivotally attached to the opposite end of each of the linkages whereby laterally translating the leg frame simultaneously pivots the linkages from a first, vertical position to at least one second, horizontal position; wherein at least one linkage is substantially deep to be used as a step by a user, characterized in that the at least one linkage having a first step surface and a second step surface opposite to the first step surface, and the leg frame is capable of being translated to the second, horizontal position to expose the first step surface to the user and a third, horizontal position to expose the second step surface to the user.
A bag making apparatus for making bags from a web and a continuous engagement tool , the web having a first surface , a second surface , a first side section and a second side section , the continuous engagement tool comprising a first member and a second member which are configured to be detachably engaged with each other, the bag making apparatus comprising: an applicator configured to apply adhesive to at least one of the first side section or the second side section on the first surface in a longitudinal direction of the web ; a first folding device configured to fold the web along two first fold lines extending in the longitudinal direction of the web such that the first side section and the second side section face the second surface ; a second folding device configured to, after application of the adhesive and folding of the web along the two first fold lines , fold the web along a second fold line extending in the longitudinal direction of the web between the two first fold lines such that the first side section and the second side section face each other with the adhesive interposed therebetween; a welding device configured to weld the first member and the second member to the second surface in the longitudinal direction of the web ; and a cross cut device configured to, after welding of the first member and the second member and folding of the web along the second fold line , cross-cut the web , the continuous engagement tool and the adhesive in a width direction of the web so as to make bags each having an open edge formed from two folded edges which result from the folding of the web along the two first fold lines . an applicator configured to apply adhesive to at least one of the first side section or the second side section on the first surface in a longitudinal direction of the web ; a first folding device configured to fold the web along two first fold lines extending in the longitudinal direction of the web such that the first side section and the second side section face the second surface ; a second folding device configured to, after application of the adhesive and folding of the web along the two first fold lines , fold the web along a second fold line extending in the longitudinal direction of the web between the two first fold lines such that the first side section and the second side section face each other with the adhesive interposed therebetween; a welding device configured to weld the first member and the second member to the second surface in the longitudinal direction of the web ; and a cross cut device configured to, after welding of the first member and the second member and folding of the web along the second fold line , cross-cut the web , the continuous engagement tool and the adhesive in a width direction of the web so as to make bags each having an open edge formed from two folded edges which result from the folding of the web along the two first fold lines .
A method for providing class based traffic engineering in an IP network, the method comprising: receiving, by an egress network device of a plurality of network devices of an Internet Protocol, IP, network , a capability message from one or more of the plurality of network devices specifying a capability to compute a constrained path , wherein the capability message comprises path computation information including an identifier of a path computation algorithm to be used by the one or more of the plurality of network devices to reach the egress network device, and wherein a constrained path is a path computed by a router in an IP network; generating, by the egress network device, a reachability message requesting establishment of the constrained path to the egress network device, wherein the reachability message comprises a destination IP prefix address of the egress network device and the identifier of the path computation algorithm from the path computation information received from the capability message, wherein the capability message and reachability message each comprises an Interior Gateway Protocol, IGP, message; and sending, by the egress network device and to the plurality of network devices of the IP network, the reachability message to request that the plurality of network devices compute the constrained path to reach the egress network device. receiving, by an egress network device of a plurality of network devices of an Internet Protocol, IP, network , a capability message from one or more of the plurality of network devices specifying a capability to compute a constrained path , wherein the capability message comprises path computation information including an identifier of a path computation algorithm to be used by the one or more of the plurality of network devices to reach the egress network device, and wherein a constrained path is a path computed by a router in an IP network; generating, by the egress network device, a reachability message requesting establishment of the constrained path to the egress network device, wherein the reachability message comprises a destination IP prefix address of the egress network device and the identifier of the path computation algorithm from the path computation information received from the capability message, wherein the capability message and reachability message each comprises an Interior Gateway Protocol, IGP, message; and sending, by the egress network device and to the plurality of network devices of the IP network, the reachability message to request that the plurality of network devices compute the constrained path to reach the egress network device.
A device for contactless communication comprising: - an NFC module being adapted to generate an electromagnetic carrier signal and to modulate the carrier signal according to data to be transmitted; - a differential power combiner circuit coupled to said NFC module via output terminals (TX1, TX2) of said NFC module ; and - an antenna circuit coupled to and driven by said NFC module with the modulated carrier signal; said NFC module comprising a power by the field (PBF) circuit adapted to harvest energy from an external field to power said device ; said power by the field circuit having a first terminal coupled to an output of said differential power combiner circuit via a first impedance block and a second terminal coupled to an input of said antenna circuit via a second impedance block ; said device being adapted to be able to operate in a power by the field card mode, wherein said first impedance block includes a first impedance element external to the NFC module ; and wherein said second impedance block includes a second impedance element external to the NFC module . - an NFC module being adapted to generate an electromagnetic carrier signal and to modulate the carrier signal according to data to be transmitted; - a differential power combiner circuit coupled to said NFC module via output terminals (TX1, TX2) of said NFC module ; and - an antenna circuit coupled to and driven by said NFC module with the modulated carrier signal; said NFC module comprising a power by the field (PBF) circuit adapted to harvest energy from an external field to power said device ; said power by the field circuit having a first terminal coupled to an output of said differential power combiner circuit via a first impedance block and a second terminal coupled to an input of said antenna circuit via a second impedance block ; said device being adapted to be able to operate in a power by the field card mode, said NFC module comprising a power by the field (PBF) circuit adapted to harvest energy from an external field to power said device ; said power by the field circuit having a first terminal coupled to an output of said differential power combiner circuit via a first impedance block and a second terminal coupled to an input of said antenna circuit via a second impedance block ; said device being adapted to be able to operate in a power by the field card mode,
Method for producing a ball joint which has an outer housing provided with an outer housing pivot opening , an inner housing arranged in the outer housing and provided with an inner housing pivot opening , and a ball pivot comprising a joint ball , said ball pivot being mounted, by way of its joint ball , movably in the inner housing and extending through the inner housing pivot opening out of the inner housing , wherein - the ball pivot is introduced into the outer housing and positioned therein by way of its joint ball , such that, between the outer housing and the ball pivot , a free space which surrounds the joint ball and/or the ball pivot remains and the ball pivot extends through the outer housing pivot opening out of the outer housing , - after which the free space is filled with a plastics composition and the joint ball is thereby enveloped by the plastics composition, which subsequently cures and which, in the cured state, forms the inner housing , - characterized in that a gap , which forms between the outer housing and the inner housing during the curing of the plastics composition, is closed by way of compression of the outer housing after the curing. - the ball pivot is introduced into the outer housing and positioned therein by way of its joint ball , such that, between the outer housing and the ball pivot , a free space which surrounds the joint ball and/or the ball pivot remains and the ball pivot extends through the outer housing pivot opening out of the outer housing , - after which the free space is filled with a plastics composition and the joint ball is thereby enveloped by the plastics composition, which subsequently cures and which, in the cured state, forms the inner housing , - characterized in that a gap , which forms between the outer housing and the inner housing during the curing of the plastics composition, is closed by way of compression of the outer housing after the curing.
Adhesive tape in particular for wrapping cables, consisting of a textile carrier and of a pressure sensitive adhesive, applied on at least one side of the carrier, in the form of a dried polymer dispersion, the polymer consisting of: (a) 98.0 to 99.0 wt% of n-butyl acrylate and/or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (b) 1.0 to 2.0 wt% of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acid or acid-anhydride function. (a) 98.0 to 99.0 wt% of n-butyl acrylate and/or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (b) 1.0 to 2.0 wt% of an ethylenically unsaturated monomer having an acid or acid-anhydride function.
Photography system comprising: - a rotating unit configured to rotate around a first axis, - an illumination unit comprising at least one illumination element comprising at least one light source, - a wristwatch holder , the wristwatch holder being mounted on the rotating unit , - a chamber , wherein the interior of the chamber comprises the wristwatch holder , - a camera unit , and - a control unit , wherein the control unit is configured to control the camera unit and the rotating unit such that a series of pictures of a wristwatch mounted on the wristwatch holder can be generated automatically, the pictures of the series of pictures showing the wristwatch in different angles with respect to the camera unit , and wherein the at least one illumination element is forming at least one part of one or more sidewalls of the chamber , of the top of the chamber and/or of the bottom of the chamber and wherein the bottom portion of the chamber comprises a through-hole and wherein the wristwatch holder is mounted on the rotating unit by means of a shaft extending through the through-hole. - a rotating unit configured to rotate around a first axis, - an illumination unit comprising at least one illumination element comprising at least one light source, - a wristwatch holder , the wristwatch holder being mounted on the rotating unit , - a chamber , wherein the interior of the chamber comprises the wristwatch holder , - a camera unit , and - a control unit ,
A voltage reference circuit between a power supply node and a ground node and configured for generating a reference voltage (VREF), characterized in that it comprises: - one current mirror arrangement only (180A-D) providing matching and sourcing network branches, wherein the current mirror arrangement comprises exclusively MOSFET devices, wherein the gates of all MOSFET devices of the current mirror arrangement are interconnected to each other and the MOSFET devices (180A-D) are supplied by supply voltage (VDD), wherein a first MOSFET device sources a PTAT voltage generator network; - said PTAT voltage (VGN) generator network sourced from said current mirror comprising a first resistor (RPTAT), a second resistor (RS), a first MOSFET device , wherein the gate and the drain of the first MOSFET device are connected and a second MOSFET device , wherein both MOSFET devices operate in weak-inversion, providing a base-emitter voltage (VBE1) of the second MOSFET device of the voltage generator network; - a current drive function network electrically sourced from said current mirror arrangement (180A-D) configured to increase currents through said PTAT voltage generator network; and - an output network branch sourced from said current mirror arrangement providing a voltage reference output voltage (VREF); wherein the gate-to-source voltage (VBE1) of the second MOSFET device of the voltage generator network equals the voltage (VGN) generated by the voltage generator network, thus requiring a supply voltage (VDD) of the voltage reference circuit as low as the sum of the gate-to-source voltage of the first MOSFET device and of the drain-to-source voltage of the first MOSFET of current mirror arrangement. - one current mirror arrangement only (180A-D) providing matching and sourcing network branches, wherein the current mirror arrangement comprises exclusively MOSFET devices, wherein the gates of all MOSFET devices of the current mirror arrangement are interconnected to each other and the MOSFET devices (180A-D) are supplied by supply voltage (VDD), wherein a first MOSFET device sources a PTAT voltage generator network; - said PTAT voltage (VGN) generator network sourced from said current mirror comprising a first resistor (RPTAT), a second resistor (RS), a first MOSFET device , wherein the gate and the drain of the first MOSFET device are connected and a second MOSFET device , wherein both MOSFET devices operate in weak-inversion, providing a base-emitter voltage (VBE1) of the second MOSFET device of the voltage generator network; - a current drive function network electrically sourced from said current mirror arrangement (180A-D) configured to increase currents through said PTAT voltage generator network; and - an output network branch sourced from said current mirror arrangement providing a voltage reference output voltage (VREF);
A method comprising: receiving at a network element a packet including a Network Services Header, NSH", wherein the NSH includes an Infrastructure, I, flag and a service path header comprising a Service Index, SI, and a Service Path ID SPI; determining whether the I flag is set to a first value; if the I flag is set to the first value: setting the I flag to a second value; and forwarding the packet to the service function that corresponds to the SI for processing; if the I flag is not set to the first value: decrementing the SI; and making a forwarding decision based an a new value of the SI and the SPI, wherein the I flag will be set to 1 if the packet is to be forwarded to a forwarding element and to 0 if the packet is to be forwarded to a service function. receiving at a network element a packet including a Network Services Header, NSH", wherein the NSH includes an Infrastructure, I, flag and a service path header comprising a Service Index, SI, and a Service Path ID SPI; determining whether the I flag is set to a first value; if the I flag is set to the first value: setting the I flag to a second value; and forwarding the packet to the service function that corresponds to the SI for processing; setting the I flag to a second value; and forwarding the packet to the service function that corresponds to the SI for processing; if the I flag is not set to the first value: decrementing the SI; and making a forwarding decision based an a new value of the SI and the SPI, wherein the I flag will be set to 1 if the packet is to be forwarded to a forwarding element and to 0 if the packet is to be forwarded to a service function. decrementing the SI; and making a forwarding decision based an a new value of the SI and the SPI, wherein the I flag will be set to 1 if the packet is to be forwarded to a forwarding element and to 0 if the packet is to be forwarded to a service function.