mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system for manufacturing sausage-shaped products having a tubular casing provided with at least one imprint , the system comprising: at least one printer , a sealing device , a filling device , a clipping device , a control unit and at least one sensor being operatively connected with the control unit ; wherein the at least one printer is configured to apply at least one imprint on a foil being provided for forming the tubular casing ; wherein the sealing device is configured to seal the foil at opposing ends in longitudinal direction to form the tubular casing ; wherein the filling device is configured to fill the tubular casing with a filling material ; wherein the clipping device is configured to set at least one closure means ; characterized in that the at least one sensor is configured to detect the position of an imprint on the tubular casing and at least one further characteristic of the tubular casing or the sausage-shaped product ; wherein the control unit is configured to monitor the distance (d1, d2) between the imprint and the at least one characteristic detected by the at least one sensor ; and wherein a feedback control is implemented in the control unit to adjust the distance (d1, d2) between an imprint to be applied on the foil being provided for forming a tubular casing for a subsequent sausage-shaped product and the at least one further characteristic . at least one printer , a sealing device , a filling device , a clipping device , a control unit and at least one sensor being operatively connected with the control unit ; wherein the at least one printer is configured to apply at least one imprint on a foil being provided for forming the tubular casing ; wherein the sealing device is configured to seal the foil at opposing ends in longitudinal direction to form the tubular casing ; wherein the filling device is configured to fill the tubular casing with a filling material ; wherein the clipping device is configured to set at least one closure means ; characterized in that the at least one sensor is configured to detect the position of an imprint on the tubular casing and at least one further characteristic of the tubular casing or the sausage-shaped product ; wherein the control unit is configured to monitor the distance (d1, d2) between the imprint and the at least one characteristic detected by the at least one sensor ; and wherein a feedback control is implemented in the control unit to adjust the distance (d1, d2) between an imprint to be applied on the foil being provided for forming a tubular casing for a subsequent sausage-shaped product and the at least one further characteristic .
A process for printing onto a substrate using a printer comprising: positioning the substrate on the printer; printing a first layer of material on the substrate , the first layer having a pattern of openings ; partially curing the first layer by subjecting the first layer to a first radiation event; printing a second layer of material over the first layer ; partially curing the second layer and further curing the first layer by subjecting the second layer to a second radiation event; wherein the first layer of material expands into the pattern of openings as it is cured to at least partially fill in the pattern of openings . positioning the substrate on the printer; printing a first layer of material on the substrate , the first layer having a pattern of openings ; partially curing the first layer by subjecting the first layer to a first radiation event; printing a second layer of material over the first layer ; partially curing the second layer and further curing the first layer by subjecting the second layer to a second radiation event; wherein the first layer of material expands into the pattern of openings as it is cured to at least partially fill in the pattern of openings .
Quick changer for a quick-change system for changing attachments on a building machine, having a support , which has on one side, first receivers for receiving a first coupling element and on the other side, second receivers for receiving a second coupling element , wherein additional positive-locking elements for positive engagement with corresponding counter-elements on the associated coupling element are arranged on at least one of the sides of the support provided with the receivers , characterised in that the positive-locking elements are designed as projections or extensions with different dimensions and specific intervals to form a defined interface like a coding.
Device for coupling two DC grids comprising source-side and load-side capacitances , wherein the device comprises a switching device for current regulation and the switching device comprises two series-connected switching modules (10-1, 10-2), wherein each of the switching modules (10-1, 10-2) comprises at least one controllable semiconductor switching element (13-1, 13-2), with which a series circuit comprising a resistor (14-1, 14-2) and a capacitor (15-1, 15-2) is connected in parallel, characterized in that a control unit of the switching device is designed to a) switch the controllable semiconductor switching element (13-1) of one of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) on and at the same time switch the controllable semiconductor switching element (13-2) of the other of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) off; b) switch the controllable semiconductor switching element (13-2) of the other of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) on and at the same time switch the controllable semiconductor switching element (13-1) of the one of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) off; c) repeat steps a) and b) until the voltages of the source-side and load-side capacitances have aligned with one another; and d) switch the controllable semiconductor switching elements (13-1, 13-2) of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) on. a) switch the controllable semiconductor switching element (13-1) of one of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) on and at the same time switch the controllable semiconductor switching element (13-2) of the other of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) off; b) switch the controllable semiconductor switching element (13-2) of the other of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) on and at the same time switch the controllable semiconductor switching element (13-1) of the one of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) off; c) repeat steps a) and b) until the voltages of the source-side and load-side capacitances have aligned with one another; and d) switch the controllable semiconductor switching elements (13-1, 13-2) of the two switching modules (10-1, 10-2) on.
A retractable thruster unit for a marine vessel comprising a hull, wherein the retractable thruster unit comprising a lifting spindle arrangement, the lifting spindle arrangement comprising a lifting spindle , a lifting nut , and a motor , and having a lower end and an upper end, wherein one of the lifting spindle and the lifting nut being fixed, and the other one being rotary by means of the motor provided to rotate one of the lifting spindle and the lifting nut for moving the retractable thruster unit , characterized in that the lifting spindle being supported at its lower end to a lower support structure by means of a lower support assembly and at its upper end to an upper support structure by means of an upper support assembly , and that the lifting spindle being provided at its both ends with locking members such that the lower locking member is able to freely move in an axial direction downwards from the lower support structure and the upper locking member is able to freely move upwards from the upper support structure .
Pack for products of the cigarette industry, having an outer pack which is made from a blank of a dimensionally stable material and is in particular configured as a flip pack having a box part and a lid , and having at least one in particular cuboid inner pack which is likewise made from a blank of a dimensionally stable material, is disposed in the outer pack and encloses the products on all sides, wherein the inner pack has a closure means which prior to the initial use of the inner pack closes a retrieval opening for retrieving individual products which extends at least in an end-side region of the inner pack , preferably additionally extends in a front-side region of the inner pack , and which closure means is able to be converted from the state closing the retrieval opening to a state releasing the retrieval opening , wherein the closure means is composed of a dimensionally stable material, in particular of preferably coated cardboard, wherein the closure means is a pivotably mounted closure tab which is in particular integrally connected to the inner pack and is pivotable from the state closing the retrieval opening , specifically a closing position, to the state releasing the retrieval opening , specifically an opening position, wherein an end-side portion of the closure tab is formed by the end wall of the inner pack , characterized in that the retrieval opening in the full length defined by the spacing of two parallel upright narrow-side walls of the inner pack is covered by the end-side portion of the closure tab that is formed by the end wall of the inner pack
A central venous catheter , comprising: a main shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end configured for placement inside a patient, the main shaft having a working lumen ; an infusion shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, the infusion shaft having a working lumen ; a first optical fiber (205, 301, 302, 337a-c, 338a-c) having a length and being configured to emit bacterial disinfecting light; a hub having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end of the infusion shaft being coupled to the proximal end of the main shaft by a conduit located inside the hub, the conduit fluidly connecting the working lumen of the infusion shaft with the working lumen of the main shaft, the hub having a first channel that houses at least a portion of the length of the first optical fiber, the first channel being located outside the conduit, the conduit comprising a tubular body; characterized by : the conduit being transparent or translucent to the bacterial disinfecting light; and the first optical fiber having a minimum bending radius, the first channel having a length and one or more bends along the length, each of the one or more bends having a radius of curvature that is equal to or greater than the minimum bending radius of the first optical fiber. a main shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end configured for placement inside a patient, the main shaft having a working lumen ; an infusion shaft having a proximal end and a distal end, the infusion shaft having a working lumen ; a first optical fiber (205, 301, 302, 337a-c, 338a-c) having a length and being configured to emit bacterial disinfecting light; a hub having a proximal end and a distal end, the distal end of the infusion shaft being coupled to the proximal end of the main shaft by a conduit located inside the hub, the conduit fluidly connecting the working lumen of the infusion shaft with the working lumen of the main shaft, the hub having a first channel that houses at least a portion of the length of the first optical fiber, the first channel being located outside the conduit, the conduit comprising a tubular body; characterized by : the conduit being transparent or translucent to the bacterial disinfecting light; and the first optical fiber having a minimum bending radius, the first channel having a length and one or more bends along the length, each of the one or more bends having a radius of curvature that is equal to or greater than the minimum bending radius of the first optical fiber. the conduit being transparent or translucent to the bacterial disinfecting light; and the first optical fiber having a minimum bending radius, the first channel having a length and one or more bends along the length, each of the one or more bends having a radius of curvature that is equal to or greater than the minimum bending radius of the first optical fiber.
An immersion inspection system comprising: a first seal member configured to sealingly engage the interior of a first portion of a conduit suitable for use in turbines, generators and heat exchangers; a base system connected to the first seal member and configured to extend within the conduit , the base system including: a housing ; and an inspection device disposed within the housing and configured to inspect the conduit ; and a second seal member connected to the base system and configured to sealingly engage a second portion of the conduit wherein the inspection device is configured to slide relative to the first seal member and the second seal member to inspect the conduit. a first seal member configured to sealingly engage the interior of a first portion of a conduit suitable for use in turbines, generators and heat exchangers; a base system connected to the first seal member and configured to extend within the conduit , the base system including: a housing ; and an inspection device disposed within the housing and configured to inspect the conduit ; and a housing ; and an inspection device disposed within the housing and configured to inspect the conduit ; and a second seal member connected to the base system and configured to sealingly engage a second portion of the conduit wherein the inspection device is configured to slide relative to the first seal member and the second seal member to inspect the conduit.
A droplet ejector for a printhead, the droplet ejector comprising: a substrate having a mounting surface and an opposite nozzle surface; a nozzle-forming layer formed on at least a portion of the nozzle surface of the substrate; a fluid chamber defined at least in part by the substrate and at least in part by the nozzle-forming layer, the fluid chamber having a fluid chamber outlet defined at least in part by a nozzle portion of the said nozzle-forming layer, characterized by said nozzle portion comprising an inner portion located closer to the fluid chamber outlet and an outer portion located closer to a periphery of the nozzle portion; and either or both of an inner actuator arrangement formed on the inner portion of the nozzle portion of the nozzle-forming layer and an outer actuator arrangement formed on the outer portion of the nozzle portion of the nozzle-forming layer.
A confocal time delay and integration (TDI) line scan imaging system comprising: a light source; an optical beam splitter; a lens; a TDI image sensor and a sensor aperture mechanism; wherein the sensor aperture mechanism comprises at least one aperture plate formed of a material that is not optically transparent to the wavelengths detected by the TDI image sensor, the plate further comprising a plurality of slits, wherein the positions of the plurality of slits substantially correspond to the positions of a plurality of pixel columns of the TDI image sensor characterized in that the sensor aperture mechanism comprises a first set of apertures and a second set of apertures having switchable positions, wherein the first set of apertures is positioned with respect to a corresponding first set of pixels on the TDI image sensor and the second set of apertures is positioned with respect to a corresponding second set of pixels on the TDI image sensor. a light source; an optical beam splitter; a lens; a TDI image sensor and a sensor aperture mechanism; wherein the sensor aperture mechanism comprises at least one aperture plate formed of a material that is not optically transparent to the wavelengths detected by the TDI image sensor, the plate further comprising a plurality of slits, wherein the positions of the plurality of slits substantially correspond to the positions of a plurality of pixel columns of the TDI image sensor characterized in that the sensor aperture mechanism comprises a first set of apertures and a second set of apertures having switchable positions, wherein the first set of apertures is positioned with respect to a corresponding first set of pixels on the TDI image sensor and the second set of apertures is positioned with respect to a corresponding second set of pixels on the TDI image sensor.
Filter insert for insertion into a filter housing of a fluid filter , with - a filter material which, is set up to be flowed through by a fluid to be filtered from a raw side to a clean side of the fluid filter during operation of the fluid filter ; characterized by a floatable radio module which is set up to float on a quantity of water located in a water collection area of the fluid filter during operation of the fluid filter . - a filter material which, is set up to be flowed through by a fluid to be filtered from a raw side to a clean side of the fluid filter during operation of the fluid filter ;
A computer implemented method for migrating a source virtual machine executing within a source computer system to a target computer system, comprising: receiving a request to migrate the source virtual machine ; remapping one or more pages of a guest physical memory as read-only; copying each page of the guest physical memory remapped as read-only; sending , while a guest operating system executes within the source virtual machine, pages allocated to the source virtual machine to the target computer system; mapping a group of contiguous pages as writable in response to detecting that the guest operating system attempted to change a specific page, wherein the group includes the specific page and a number of pages contiguous to the specific page; resending each page mapped as writeable to the target computer system; stopping the source virtual machine and sending any remaining pages to the target computing system . receiving a request to migrate the source virtual machine ; remapping one or more pages of a guest physical memory as read-only; copying each page of the guest physical memory remapped as read-only; sending , while a guest operating system executes within the source virtual machine, pages allocated to the source virtual machine to the target computer system; mapping a group of contiguous pages as writable in response to detecting that the guest operating system attempted to change a specific page, wherein the group includes the specific page and a number of pages contiguous to the specific page; resending each page mapped as writeable to the target computer system; stopping the source virtual machine and sending any remaining pages to the target computing system .
An air purification monitoring system for monitoring an air purification apparatus adapted to purify air in an enclosed space , the air purification apparatus comprising: a first inlet for receiving outdoor air from an outdoor space and at least one outlet coupled to the first inlet ; a filter arrangement positioned in between the first inlet and the at least one outlet ; and an air flow displacement arrangement arranged to generate a forced ventilation airflow from the first inlet to the at least one outlet ; the air purification monitoring system comprising a processor arranged to: receive an indication of a spontaneous ventilation rate between the enclosed space and the outdoor space; determine the spontaneous ventilation rate from said received indication; and generate a control signal for the air flow displacement arrangement as a function of said calculated spontaneous ventilation rate, said control signal causing the air flow displacement arrangement to control a rate of the forced ventilation airflow such that the forced ventilation airflow rate exceeds the spontaneous ventilation rate. a first inlet for receiving outdoor air from an outdoor space and at least one outlet coupled to the first inlet ; a filter arrangement positioned in between the first inlet and the at least one outlet ; and an air flow displacement arrangement arranged to generate a forced ventilation airflow from the first inlet to the at least one outlet ; the air purification monitoring system comprising a processor arranged to: receive an indication of a spontaneous ventilation rate between the enclosed space and the outdoor space; determine the spontaneous ventilation rate from said received indication; and generate a control signal for the air flow displacement arrangement as a function of said calculated spontaneous ventilation rate, said control signal causing the air flow displacement arrangement to control a rate of the forced ventilation airflow such that the forced ventilation airflow rate exceeds the spontaneous ventilation rate. receive an indication of a spontaneous ventilation rate between the enclosed space and the outdoor space; determine the spontaneous ventilation rate from said received indication; and generate a control signal for the air flow displacement arrangement as a function of said calculated spontaneous ventilation rate, said control signal causing the air flow displacement arrangement to control a rate of the forced ventilation airflow such that the forced ventilation airflow rate exceeds the spontaneous ventilation rate.
A method for detecting an internal short of a battery , the method comprising: acquiring first charge state information related to a charge state of the battery ; detecting a first reference time point when the first charge state information satisfies a reference condition; acquiring second charge state information related to the charge state of the battery ; detecting a second reference time point when the second charge state information satisfies the reference condition; determining whether at least one of a charge amount from the first reference time point to the second reference time point and a discharge amount from the first reference time point to the second reference time point is equal to or more than a predetermined value; and detecting an internal short of the battery based on a difference between the charge amount and the discharge amount, wherein the detecting of the internal short is performed when at least one of the charge amount and the discharge amount is equal to or more than the predetermined value, wherein the charge amount is an amount of electric charge that a charging device supplies to the battery to charge the battery , the discharge amount is an amount of electric charge supplied from the battery to a load, and wherein: each of the first charge state information and the second charge state information includes a state of charge, SOC, of the battery , and the reference condition includes a reference SOC. acquiring first charge state information related to a charge state of the battery ; detecting a first reference time point when the first charge state information satisfies a reference condition; acquiring second charge state information related to the charge state of the battery ; detecting a second reference time point when the second charge state information satisfies the reference condition; determining whether at least one of a charge amount from the first reference time point to the second reference time point and a discharge amount from the first reference time point to the second reference time point is equal to or more than a predetermined value; and detecting an internal short of the battery based on a difference between the charge amount and the discharge amount, wherein the detecting of the internal short is performed when at least one of the charge amount and the discharge amount is equal to or more than the predetermined value, wherein the charge amount is an amount of electric charge that a charging device supplies to the battery to charge the battery , the discharge amount is an amount of electric charge supplied from the battery to a load, and wherein: each of the first charge state information and the second charge state information includes a state of charge, SOC, of the battery , and the reference condition includes a reference SOC. each of the first charge state information and the second charge state information includes a state of charge, SOC, of the battery , and the reference condition includes a reference SOC.