mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A compound represented by formula (IIA) or an N -oxide thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein -(X-M-Q)- represents an optionally substituted five-membered heteroaromatic ring selected from furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl; R 1 represents halogen; or R 1 represents heteroaryl or (C 3-7 )cycloalkyl-heteroaryl-, either of which groups may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents ; R 2 represents hydrogen or halogen; R 5 represents difluoromethoxy or -OR a R a represents optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl; R 6 , represents hydrogen, halogen or trifluoromethyl; R 7 represents hydrogen or trifluoromethyl; and R 8 represents hydrogen or trifluoromethyl. -(X-M-Q)- represents an optionally substituted five-membered heteroaromatic ring selected from furyl, thienyl, pyrrolyl, pyrazolyl, oxazolyl, isoxazolyl, thiazolyl, isothiazolyl, imidazolyl, oxadiazolyl, thiadiazolyl, triazolyl and tetrazolyl; R 1 represents halogen; or R 1 represents heteroaryl or (C 3-7 )cycloalkyl-heteroaryl-, either of which groups may be optionally substituted by one or more substituents ; R 2 represents hydrogen or halogen; R 5 represents difluoromethoxy or -OR a R a represents optionally substituted C 1-6 alkyl; R 6 , represents hydrogen, halogen or trifluoromethyl; R 7 represents hydrogen or trifluoromethyl; and R 8 represents hydrogen or trifluoromethyl.
A silicide-based alloy material comprising silicon and ruthenium as main components, wherein when contents of silicon and ruthenium are denoted by Si and Ru, respectively, an atomic ratio of elements constituting the alloy material satisfies the following: 45 atm % ≤ Si / Ru + Si ≤ 70 atm % 30 atm % ≤ Ru / Ru + Si ≤ 55 atm % ; characterised in that the silicide-based alloy material is a silicide-based alloy material comprising silicon and ruthenium as main components and has at least two or more kinds of crystal phases selected from space groups 198, 64, and 60 in a texture; or the silicide-based alloy material is a silicide-based alloy material comprising silicon and ruthenium as main components and has crystal phases with space groups 221 and 198 in the texture.
A crystalline material processing method comprising: providing a bulk crystalline material comprising silicon carbide, SiC; and separating a SiC wafer from the bulk crystalline material such that the SiC wafer forms a relaxed positive bow from a silicon face of the SiC wafer, and a kerf loss associated with forming the SiC wafer from the bulk crystalline material is less than 250 μm. providing a bulk crystalline material comprising silicon carbide, SiC; and separating a SiC wafer from the bulk crystalline material such that the SiC wafer forms a relaxed positive bow from a silicon face of the SiC wafer, and a kerf loss associated with forming the SiC wafer from the bulk crystalline material is less than 250 μm.
A three-dimensional (3-D) printing apparatus for performing a 3-D printing process, comprising: a body ; a platform , disposed in the body ; a control module ; a print head module , assembled to the body , electrically connected with the control module and controlled by the control module to move in the body and form a 3-D object on the platform ; and a sensing module , assembled to the print head module to move along with the print head module in the body , electrically connected with the control module and comprising a probe , wherein the control module drives the print head module to move and causes a part of the body to hit the sensing module , thereby driving the probe to protrude from the print head module to form a first state, and in the first state, the control module drives the print head module to move and causes the probe to contact the platform , thereby determining a surface state of the platform ; characterized in that the sensing module comprises a pressing member movably assembled to the print head module along the z-direction of the 3-D printing process, wherein the probe is movable sleeved in the pressing member along the z-direction of the 3-D printing process and moves along the pressing member , and the part of the body hits the pressing member along the z-direction of the 3-D printing process, thereby driving the probe to protrude from the print head module to form the first state. a body ; a platform , disposed in the body ; a control module ; a print head module , assembled to the body , electrically connected with the control module and controlled by the control module to move in the body and form a 3-D object on the platform ; and a sensing module , assembled to the print head module to move along with the print head module in the body , electrically connected with the control module and comprising a probe , wherein the control module drives the print head module to move and causes a part of the body to hit the sensing module , thereby driving the probe to protrude from the print head module to form a first state, and in the first state, the control module drives the print head module to move and causes the probe to contact the platform , thereby determining a surface state of the platform ; characterized in that the sensing module comprises a pressing member movably assembled to the print head module along the z-direction of the 3-D printing process, wherein the probe is movable sleeved in the pressing member along the z-direction of the 3-D printing process and moves along the pressing member , and the part of the body hits the pressing member along the z-direction of the 3-D printing process, thereby driving the probe to protrude from the print head module to form the first state.
A droplet jetting device comprising a membrane layer defining a pressure chamber that is in fluid communication with a nozzle , the membrane layer carrying, on a membrane that covers the pressure chamber, an actuator for generating pressure waves in a liquid in the pressure chamber , the device further comprising a distribution layer bonded to the membrane layer on the side of the membrane and defining a supply line for supplying the liquid to the pressure chamber, the supply line being connected to the pressure chamber via a restrictor passage extending through the distribution layer in the thickness direction (D3) of that layer, and via a window formed in the membrane , wherein the restrictor passage has a uniform cross-section, and the membrane window is delimited by a contour that is inwardly offset from the contour of the restrictor passage on the entire periphery of the restrictor passage, characterized in that electrical leads that contact the actuator are embedded in a bonding layer by which the membrane layer is bonded to the distribution layer .
Electronic nicotine delivery system (ENDS) comprising a mouth piece (MP), an atomizer arrangement (AA), a power supply (PS), a nicotine container (NC), an additive container (AC), the atomizer arrangement (AA) comprising an inlet (NCI) from the nicotine container (NC) and an inlet (ACI) from the additive container (AC), the atomizer arrangement (AA) comprising two separate atomizers, a first atomizer (FA) and a second atomizer (SA), the first atomizer producing nicotine-containing aerosols having a first mass median aerodynamic diameter (FMMAD) and the second atomizer producing additive-containing aerosols having a second mass median aerodynamic diameter (SMMAD) and wherein the second mass median aerodynamic diameter (SMMAD) is greater than the first mass median aerodynamic diameter (FMMAD), the atomizers being electrically connected to the power supply (PS), characterized in that the additive container (AC) comprises nicotine, and wherein the nicotine-containing aerosols comprise a first pH-controlling agent and the additive-containing aerosols comprise a second pH- controlling agent, wherein the first pH- controlling agent is more acidic than the second pH- controlling agent. the atomizer arrangement (AA) comprising an inlet (NCI) from the nicotine container (NC) and an inlet (ACI) from the additive container (AC), the atomizer arrangement (AA) comprising two separate atomizers, a first atomizer (FA) and a second atomizer (SA), the first atomizer producing nicotine-containing aerosols having a first mass median aerodynamic diameter (FMMAD) and the second atomizer producing additive-containing aerosols having a second mass median aerodynamic diameter (SMMAD) and wherein the second mass median aerodynamic diameter (SMMAD) is greater than the first mass median aerodynamic diameter (FMMAD), the atomizers being electrically connected to the power supply (PS), characterized in that the additive container (AC) comprises nicotine, and wherein the nicotine-containing aerosols comprise a first pH-controlling agent and the additive-containing aerosols comprise a second pH- controlling agent, wherein the first pH- controlling agent is more acidic than the second pH- controlling agent.
A process to produce a kink-resistant conjugated diene monovinylarene block copolymer comprising from 46 phm to 72 phm monovinylarene monomer, the process comprising sequentially contacting under polymerization conditions: (i) a first initiator charge and a first charge of the monovinylarene monomer; (ii) a second initiator charge and a second charge of the monovinylarene monomer; (iii) a first charge of the conjugated diene monomer; (iv) a first dual charge of the monovinylarene monomer and the conjugated diene monomer, wherein the monovinylarene monomer content of the first dual charge is from 30 wt. % to 80 wt. %; (v) optionally, a second dual charge of the monovinylarene monomer and the conjugated diene monomer, wherein the monovinylarene monomer content of the second dual charge is from 30 wt. % to 80 wt. %; (vi) a final charge of the monovinylarene monomer and the conjugated diene monomer, or a final charge of the conjugated diene monomer, wherein the conjugated diene monomer content of the final charge is at least 70 wt. %; and (vii) a coupling agent; wherein the first charge of the monovinylarene monomer and the second charge of the monovinylarene monomer comprise a total of from 10 phm to 45 phm of the monovinylarene monomer; wherein the first charge of the conjugated diene monomer comprises from 0.5 phm to 10 phm of the conjugated diene monomer; and wherein a kink resistance of tubing produced from the copolymer and tested in accordance with DIN EN 13868 is less than or equal to 32 mm. (i) a first initiator charge and a first charge of the monovinylarene monomer; (ii) a second initiator charge and a second charge of the monovinylarene monomer; (iii) a first charge of the conjugated diene monomer; (iv) a first dual charge of the monovinylarene monomer and the conjugated diene monomer, wherein the monovinylarene monomer content of the first dual charge is from 30 wt. % to 80 wt. %; (v) optionally, a second dual charge of the monovinylarene monomer and the conjugated diene monomer, wherein the monovinylarene monomer content of the second dual charge is from 30 wt. % to 80 wt. %; (vi) a final charge of the monovinylarene monomer and the conjugated diene monomer, or a final charge of the conjugated diene monomer, wherein the conjugated diene monomer content of the final charge is at least 70 wt. %; and (vii) a coupling agent; wherein the first charge of the monovinylarene monomer and the second charge of the monovinylarene monomer comprise a total of from 10 phm to 45 phm of the monovinylarene monomer; wherein the first charge of the conjugated diene monomer comprises from 0.5 phm to 10 phm of the conjugated diene monomer; and wherein a kink resistance of tubing produced from the copolymer and tested in accordance with DIN EN 13868 is less than or equal to 32 mm.
Disc brake , in particular for a motor vehicle, with an application device having a spreading mechanism, preferably with a brake rotation lever , a brake-pad wear adjustment device which comprises at least one mechanical wear adjuster which can preferably be incorporated in a spindle unit of the disc brake and is coupled to the spreading mechanism, preferably with the brake rotation lever , a wear sensor device for detecting a wear value and an actuation stroke sensor device for detecting an actuation stroke, wherein the spreading mechanism preferably comprises the brake rotation lever , having an adjustment shaft of the at least one mechanical wear adjuster with the common sensor device and with an intermediate transmission , which comprises at least two transmission stages with a transfer shaft , being coupled to the common sensor device , characterised in that the intermediate transmission comprises a lever angle emitter with a lever angle drive input section having a lever angle drive input element and an intermediate shaft , wherein the lever angle drive input element of the lever angle emitter is coupled to the intermediate shaft by way of an intermediate drive wheel with crown gear teeth or bevel gear teeth, and wherein an intermediate drive output wheel of the intermediate shaft forms with a transfer drive input wheel of the transfer shaft a first transmission stage of the at least two transmission stages .
Use of an antistatic resin composition for containers and pipes of organic solvents, said antistatic resin composition comprising 3 to 25 parts by mass of at least one polymer compound (E) with respect to 100 parts by mass of a thermoplastic resin, wherein said polymer compound (E) has a structure in which a diol, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid, an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, a compound (B) which comprises at least one group represented by the following Formula and has hydroxyl groups at both ends, and an epoxy compound (D) having two or more epoxy groups are bound via ester bonds, wherein said polymer compound (E) has a structure in which a polyester (A), which is constituted by a diol, an aliphatic dicarboxylic acid and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid, said compound (B) and said epoxy compound (D) are bound via ester bonds: -CH 2 -CH 2 -O-
Method for fastening a stud to a substrate having a surface layer , comprising the following steps: a) providing a stud which has a stud diameter at an end side , b) providing an annular covering element having an inside diameter and an outside diameter, c) creating a recess in the substrate by removing, in particular machining, the surface layer in a defined surface region having a surface diameter , wherein the surface diameter is greater than the stud diameter and less than the outside diameter, d) liquefying the end side and/or the substrate in the recess , e) allowing the end side or the substrate to solidify in the recess , f) contacting the end side with the substrate in the recess during solidification, and g) covering the recess around the stud by means of the covering element . a) providing a stud which has a stud diameter at an end side , b) providing an annular covering element having an inside diameter and an outside diameter, c) creating a recess in the substrate by removing, in particular machining, the surface layer in a defined surface region having a surface diameter , wherein the surface diameter is greater than the stud diameter and less than the outside diameter, d) liquefying the end side and/or the substrate in the recess , e) allowing the end side or the substrate to solidify in the recess , f) contacting the end side with the substrate in the recess during solidification, and g) covering the recess around the stud by means of the covering element .
A power transmission device outputting torque from a first power source and a second power source to axles, comprising: a first shaft coupled with the first power source ; a differential configured to differentially distribute the torque to the axles; a first gear set configured to drivingly couple the first shaft with the differential ; a second shaft coupled with the second power source ; a second gear set drivingly coupled with the second shaft ; a clutch configured to receive fluid pressure to drivingly and releasably couple the second gear set with the first gear set ; a pump driven to generate the fluid pressure, the pump being disposed separate from the clutch and in fluid connection with the clutch to supply the fluid pressure; a third gear set drivingly coupled with the second power source , wherein the pump is driven by the third gear set to generate the fluid pressure; a casing defining a single space so dimensioned as to house the first and second shafts , the differential , the first and second gear sets , the pump and the clutch , wherein the third gear set is disposed inside the casing ; and a flow path passing through the casing and establishing fluid communication between the pump and the clutch , characterised in that the pump and the clutch are disposed below the first shaft , the second shaft and an axis of the differential , wherein the casing includes an oil reservoir disposed around a lowermost point in the space and just below the pump . a first shaft coupled with the first power source ; a differential configured to differentially distribute the torque to the axles; a first gear set configured to drivingly couple the first shaft with the differential ; a second shaft coupled with the second power source ; a second gear set drivingly coupled with the second shaft ; a clutch configured to receive fluid pressure to drivingly and releasably couple the second gear set with the first gear set ; a pump driven to generate the fluid pressure, the pump being disposed separate from the clutch and in fluid connection with the clutch to supply the fluid pressure; a third gear set drivingly coupled with the second power source , wherein the pump is driven by the third gear set to generate the fluid pressure; a casing defining a single space so dimensioned as to house the first and second shafts , the differential , the first and second gear sets , the pump and the clutch , wherein the third gear set is disposed inside the casing ; and a flow path passing through the casing and establishing fluid communication between the pump and the clutch , characterised in that the pump and the clutch are disposed below the first shaft , the second shaft and an axis of the differential , wherein the casing includes an oil reservoir disposed around a lowermost point in the space and just below the pump .
A method for feeding back channel state information performed by a user equipment (UE), wherein the method comprises: receiving a reference signal sent by a base station; selecting a precoding matrix W from a codebook based on the reference signal, wherein a column vector of the precoding matrix W is expressed as α[ v e jφ v ] T , v = [1 e jθ ], wherein α is a constant, θ and φ are phases, and [ ] T indicates transposing of a matrix or vector, wherein the codebook comprises a plurality of precoding matrices; and sending a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) to the base station, wherein the PMI is corresponding to the selected precoding matrix W which is a matrix in a matrix set, wherein the matrix set is one of: 1 4 1 1 1 1 e jθ − e jθ e jθ − e jθ 1 1 − 1 − 1 e jθ − e jθ − e jθ e jθ , 1 4 1 1 1 1 e jθ − e jθ e jθ − e jθ j j − j − j je jθ − je jθ − je jθ je jθ or 1 4 1 1 1 1 e jθ e jθ − e jθ − e jθ 1 − 1 1 − 1 e jθ − e jθ − e jθ e jθ , 1 4 1 1 1 1 e jθ e jθ − e jθ − e jθ j − j j − j je jθ − je jθ − je jθ je jθ wherein θ = π 8 4 i 1 + 2 ⌊ i 2 / 2 ⌋ , i 1 = 0,1,2,3, i 2 = 0,...,7, and └ i 2 /2┘ indicates the greatest integer not greater than i 2 /2. receiving a reference signal sent by a base station; selecting a precoding matrix W from a codebook based on the reference signal, wherein a column vector of the precoding matrix W is expressed as α[ v e jφ v ] T , v = [1 e jθ ], wherein α is a constant, θ and φ are phases, and [ ] T indicates transposing of a matrix or vector, wherein the codebook comprises a plurality of precoding matrices; and sending a precoding matrix indicator (PMI) to the base station, wherein the PMI is corresponding to the selected precoding matrix W which is a matrix in a matrix set, wherein the matrix set is one of: 1 4 1 1 1 1 e jθ − e jθ e jθ − e jθ 1 1 − 1 − 1 e jθ − e jθ − e jθ e jθ , 1 4 1 1 1 1 e jθ − e jθ e jθ − e jθ j j − j − j je jθ − je jθ − je jθ je jθ or 1 4 1 1 1 1 e jθ e jθ − e jθ − e jθ 1 − 1 1 − 1 e jθ − e jθ − e jθ e jθ , 1 4 1 1 1 1 e jθ e jθ − e jθ − e jθ j − j j − j je jθ − je jθ − je jθ je jθ wherein θ = π 8 4 i 1 + 2 ⌊ i 2 / 2 ⌋ , i 1 = 0,1,2,3, i 2 = 0,...,7, and └ i 2 /2┘ indicates the greatest integer not greater than i 2 /2.
An evacuation prediction system , comprising: model generating means for generating an evacuation sub-model representing evacuation paths that evacuees may pass in evacuation and a position of the evacuees on the evacuation paths and represented by a stochastic time Petri net, a recovery sub-model representing recovery status at each of trouble occurrence sites each of which is a site where a trouble occurred on the evacuation paths and represented by a stochastic time Petri net, and relation information representing a relation between the evacuation sub-model and the recovery sub-model based on evacuation information relating to the evacuation paths for the evacuees and recovery information relating to recovery timing at the trouble occurrence site and represented by an enabling function controlling a state transition of the stochastic time Petri net representing the evacuation sub-model; and analysis means for predicting time required for the evacuees to evacuate by analyzing the evacuation sub-model, the recovery sub-model, and the relation information. model generating means for generating an evacuation sub-model representing evacuation paths that evacuees may pass in evacuation and a position of the evacuees on the evacuation paths and represented by a stochastic time Petri net, a recovery sub-model representing recovery status at each of trouble occurrence sites each of which is a site where a trouble occurred on the evacuation paths and represented by a stochastic time Petri net, and relation information representing a relation between the evacuation sub-model and the recovery sub-model based on evacuation information relating to the evacuation paths for the evacuees and recovery information relating to recovery timing at the trouble occurrence site and represented by an enabling function controlling a state transition of the stochastic time Petri net representing the evacuation sub-model; and analysis means for predicting time required for the evacuees to evacuate by analyzing the evacuation sub-model, the recovery sub-model, and the relation information.
A method for manufacturing a protein of interest wherein said protein is expressed in a prokaryotic host cell, comprising: a) culturing said host cells under conditions such that they express said protein, b) collecting the host cells from the cell culture fluid, c) adding buffer to said host cells, and d) subjecting the host cells to heat treatment performed at 30°C to 70°C, wherein the redox potential of said buffer is maintained below 0 mV during said heat treatment, wherein said protein of interest is a recombinant antibody or a recombinant antibody fragment. a) culturing said host cells under conditions such that they express said protein, b) collecting the host cells from the cell culture fluid, c) adding buffer to said host cells, and d) subjecting the host cells to heat treatment performed at 30°C to 70°C, wherein the