mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An article comprising: an adhesive layer having two opposing surfaces, the adhesive layer comprising (i) a functionalized ethylene-based polymer having a melt index from 0.1 g/10 min to 300 g/10 min; wherein the melt index (MI) (I 2 ) is measured according to ASTM D1238, condition 190°C/2.16 kilogram (kg) weight; wherein the functionalized ethylene-based polymer is a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-based polymer; (ii) from 0.01 wt% to 45 wt% of a functionalized hydrocarbon; wherein a functionalized hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon polymer with an acid anhydride moiety bonded to the hydrocarbon polymer chain; wherein the functionalized hydrocarbon is a functionalized polybutadiene; (iii) a tackifier; and (iv) optionally a crosslinking agent. (i) a functionalized ethylene-based polymer having a melt index from 0.1 g/10 min to 300 g/10 min; wherein the melt index (MI) (I 2 ) is measured according to ASTM D1238, condition 190°C/2.16 kilogram (kg) weight; wherein the functionalized ethylene-based polymer is a maleic anhydride grafted ethylene-based polymer; (ii) from 0.01 wt% to 45 wt% of a functionalized hydrocarbon; wherein a functionalized hydrocarbon is a hydrocarbon polymer with an acid anhydride moiety bonded to the hydrocarbon polymer chain; wherein the functionalized hydrocarbon is a functionalized polybutadiene; (iii) a tackifier; and (iv) optionally a crosslinking agent.
Filament suitable to be used in a 3D printing device, wherein the filament comprises or consists of (a) a metal and/or ceramic powder; (b) a thermoplastic binder comprising a thermoplastic polymer and at least one plasticizer; and (c) between 0 and 10 wt% of additives based on the total weight of the filament and wherein the filament has a shore A hardness of at least 85 at 20°C and wherein the at least one plasticizer is a mixture of esters and wherein the mixture of esters comprises an ester which is solid at 20°C and an ester that is liquid at 20°C. (a) a metal and/or ceramic powder; (b) a thermoplastic binder comprising a thermoplastic polymer and at least one plasticizer; and (c) between 0 and 10 wt% of additives based on the total weight of the filament
An optical laminate comprising: a substrate; and a hard coating layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate and containing a binder resin and two or more types of inorganic particles having different average radii, wherein a domain formed by surrounding two or more first inorganic particles by two or more second inorganic particles is formed in the hard coating layer, wherein the first inorganic particles and the second inorganic particles are different components from each other:; the average radii are calculated and derived by measuring the radius of individual particles identified in the electron micrographs of SEM of the hard coating layer; and the distance (Rd) between the centers of two second inorganic particles located opposite to the first inorganic particles located at the center in the domain is 60 nm to 100 nm. a substrate; and a hard coating layer formed on at least one surface of the substrate and containing a binder resin and two or more types of inorganic particles having different average radii, wherein a domain formed by surrounding two or more first inorganic particles by two or more second inorganic particles is formed in the hard coating layer, wherein the first inorganic particles and the second inorganic particles are different components from each other:; the average radii are calculated and derived by measuring the radius of individual particles identified in the electron micrographs of SEM of the hard coating layer; and the distance (Rd) between the centers of two second inorganic particles located opposite to the first inorganic particles located at the center in the domain is 60 nm to 100 nm.
At least one energy modulation agent and at least one activatable pharmaceutical agent that is capable of effecting a predetermined cellular change when activated, for use in the treatment of a cell proliferation disorder in a subject, wherein the cell proliferation disorder is cancer, said use comprising: applying an initiation energy from an initiation energy source to the subject, wherein the initiation energy is selected from x-rays and electron beams, wherein the energy modulation agent converts the applied initiation energy to UV or visible energy, which then activates the activatable agent in situ, thus causing the predetermined cellular change to occur, wherein said predetermined cellular change treats the cell proliferation related disorder; wherein the at least one energy modulation agent is one or more selected from a fluorescent molecule and a phosphorescent molecule; wherein the at least one activatable pharmaceutical agent is a psoralen, preferably 8-MOP or AMT; and wherein the activatable pharmaceutical agent and the energy modulation agent are distinct and separate. applying an initiation energy from an initiation energy source to the subject, wherein the initiation energy is selected from x-rays and electron beams, wherein the energy modulation agent converts the applied initiation energy to UV or visible energy, which then activates the activatable agent in situ, thus causing the predetermined cellular change to occur, wherein said predetermined cellular change treats the cell proliferation related disorder; wherein the at least one energy modulation agent is one or more selected from a fluorescent molecule and a phosphorescent molecule; wherein the at least one activatable pharmaceutical agent is a psoralen, preferably 8-MOP or AMT; and wherein the activatable pharmaceutical agent and the energy modulation agent are distinct and separate.
A method for testing a test specimen for the presence of a leak using a film chamber for accommodating the test specimen , wherein the film chamber comprises walls enclosing a film chamber volume , which walls include at least one flexible wall area, the method comprising the steps of: placing the test specimen into the film chamber , and closing the film chamber , wherein complete closing of the film chamber is determined on the basis of the signal of a position measuring device which detects the relative position of the film chamber walls with respect to each other, characterized in that a measuring volume is provided adjacent to the flexible wall areas, which measuring volume is configured to be arranged on the side of the flexible wall area opposite the film chamber volume and hermetically sealed towards the film chamber volume , wherein the measuring volume is monitored in order to assess the size of a possible leak in the test specimen on the basis of the monitoring result, and complete closing of the film chamber is detected by measuring the pressure in the measuring volumes and by monitoring whether the measured pressure exceeds a predefined threshold value, wherein the closed state of the film chamber is detected only when the pressure measuring signal exceeds the threshold value and the position measuring signal of the position measuring device corresponds to the closed state. placing the test specimen into the film chamber , and closing the film chamber , wherein complete closing of the film chamber is determined on the basis of the signal of a position measuring device which detects the relative position of the film chamber walls with respect to each other, characterized in that a measuring volume is provided adjacent to the flexible wall areas, which measuring volume is configured to be arranged on the side of the flexible wall area opposite the film chamber volume and hermetically sealed towards the film chamber volume , wherein the measuring volume is monitored in order to assess the size of a possible leak in the test specimen on the basis of the monitoring result, and complete closing of the film chamber is detected by measuring the pressure in the measuring volumes and by monitoring whether the measured pressure exceeds a predefined threshold value, wherein the closed state of the film chamber is detected only when the pressure measuring signal exceeds the threshold value and the position measuring signal of the position measuring device corresponds to the closed state.
Device for marking a message on a medium, comprising: - a means for reading biometric data of a holder of the medium; - a means for encoding at least one portion of a message; - a means for adding noise to the encoded message, by applying a mathematical function to the data of the encoded message, a function defined by biometric data; and - a means for marking, on a medium, the noised encoded message comprising elementary message units, configured so that said marking has noise that consists of marking defects of the message on said medium which are random and unpredictable for each elementary message unit. - a means for reading biometric data of a holder of the medium; - a means for encoding at least one portion of a message; - a means for adding noise to the encoded message, by applying a mathematical function to the data of the encoded message, a function defined by biometric data; and - a means for marking, on a medium, the noised encoded message comprising elementary message units, configured so that said marking has noise that consists of marking defects of the message on said medium which are random and unpredictable for each elementary message unit.
A communication apparatus comprising: a communication unit including a plurality of communication modules , each communication module comprising communication circuitry, each communication module configured to support a different wireless communication method, wherein each wireless communication method corresponds to a different wireless network technology; and a communication controller configured to sequentially activate each of the plurality of communication modules in a predetermined order by sequentially supplying power to the communication modules in the predetermined order, wherein the communication controller is further configured to: collect information regarding use of one of the wireless communication methods by an Internet-of-things, IoT, device connected to the communication apparatus via the wireless communication method, and analyse a use pattern of the wireless communication method used by the IoT device, based on the collected information, and to set the predetermined order based on the analysed use pattern. a communication unit including a plurality of communication modules , each communication module comprising communication circuitry, each communication module configured to support a different wireless communication method, wherein each wireless communication method corresponds to a different wireless network technology; and a communication controller configured to sequentially activate each of the plurality of communication modules in a predetermined order by sequentially supplying power to the communication modules in the predetermined order, wherein the communication controller is further configured to: collect information regarding use of one of the wireless communication methods by an Internet-of-things, IoT, device connected to the communication apparatus via the wireless communication method, and analyse a use pattern of the wireless communication method used by the IoT device, based on the collected information, and to set the predetermined order based on the analysed use pattern. collect information regarding use of one of the wireless communication methods by an Internet-of-things, IoT, device connected to the communication apparatus via the wireless communication method, and analyse a use pattern of the wireless communication method used by the IoT device, based on the collected information, and to set the predetermined order based on the analysed use pattern.
A railcar bogie plate spring comprising: an upper surface member constituted by fiber reinforced plastic in which reinforced fibers are stacked so as to extend in a longitudinal direction; a lower surface member constituted by fiber reinforced plastic in which reinforced fibers are stacked so as to extend in the longitudinal direction; and a core member arranged between the upper surface member and the lower surface member , wherein: the core member is constituted by fiber reinforced plastic in which reinforced fibers are stacked in a width direction perpendicular to a stack direction of the upper surface member and the lower surface member , and in a side view of the core member , the reinforced fibers are inclined relative to a bending neutral axis so as to intersect with one another; and a lower surface of the railcar bogie plate spring is constituted by straight portions respectively extending from end portions of the railcar bogie plate spring toward a center of the railcar bogie plate spring so as to be inclined downward and an arc-shaped portion formed at a middle portion between the straight portions . an upper surface member constituted by fiber reinforced plastic in which reinforced fibers are stacked so as to extend in a longitudinal direction; a lower surface member constituted by fiber reinforced plastic in which reinforced fibers are stacked so as to extend in the longitudinal direction; and a core member arranged between the upper surface member and the lower surface member , wherein: the core member is constituted by fiber reinforced plastic in which reinforced fibers are stacked in a width direction perpendicular to a stack direction of the upper surface member and the lower surface member , and in a side view of the core member , the reinforced fibers are inclined relative to a bending neutral axis so as to intersect with one another; and a lower surface of the railcar bogie plate spring is constituted by straight portions respectively extending from end portions of the railcar bogie plate spring toward a center of the railcar bogie plate spring so as to be inclined downward and an arc-shaped portion formed at a middle portion between the straight portions . the core member is constituted by fiber reinforced plastic in which reinforced fibers are stacked in a width direction perpendicular to a stack direction of the upper surface member and the lower surface member , and in a side view of the core member , the reinforced fibers are inclined relative to a bending neutral axis so as to intersect with one another; and a lower surface of the railcar bogie plate spring is constituted by straight portions respectively extending from end portions of the railcar bogie plate spring toward a center of the railcar bogie plate spring so as to be inclined downward and an arc-shaped portion formed at a middle portion between the straight portions .
A method for attaching a charging wire , comprising: a first step of locking a first end of a charging wire to a wire locking portion formed on a process frame , and engaging a first spring leg portion of a torsion spring shaped wire electrode with a second end of the charging wire ; a second step, after the first step, of attaching a coil portion of the wire electrode to a coil support portion formed on the process frame in a state in which a tension larger than zero but smaller than a set value is applied to the charging wire when the coil portion is attached to the coil support portion ; characterized in that a third step, after the second step, of moving a second spring leg portion of the wire electrode in a first direction in which a deformation amount of the wire electrode increases, and fixing the second spring leg portion to an electrode support portion formed on the process frame by positioning the second spring leg portion at a fixing position, such that the second spring leg portion is moved without exceeding the fixed position in the first direction and an engagement portion of the second spring leg portion is fitted to the electrode support portion without causing the second spring leg portion to return in a reverse direction opposite to the first direction. a first step of locking a first end of a charging wire to a wire locking portion formed on a process frame , and engaging a first spring leg portion of a torsion spring shaped wire electrode with a second end of the charging wire ; a second step, after the first step, of attaching a coil portion of the wire electrode to a coil support portion formed on the process frame in a state in which a tension larger than zero but smaller than a set value is applied to the charging wire when the coil portion is attached to the coil support portion ; characterized in that a third step, after the second step, of moving a second spring leg portion of the wire electrode in a first direction in which a deformation amount of the wire electrode increases, and fixing the second spring leg portion to an electrode support portion formed on the process frame by positioning the second spring leg portion at a fixing position, such that the second spring leg portion is moved without exceeding the fixed position in the first direction and an engagement portion of the second spring leg portion is fitted to the electrode support portion without causing the second spring leg portion to return in a reverse direction opposite to the first direction.
A semiconductor device comprising: a group 13 nitride heterojunction comprising a first layer having a first bandgap and a second layer having a second bandgap, wherein the first layer is located between a substrate and the second layer; a buffer layer located between the substrate and the first layer; a Schottky electrode and a first further electrode each conductively coupled to a different area of the heterojunction, said Schottky electrode comprising a central region and an edge region, wherein the device comprises a conductive barrier portion located underneath said edge region only of the Schottky electrode for locally increasing the Schottky barrier of the Schottky electrode; a capping layer over the second layer , wherein the capping layer comprises a modified portion defining the conductive barrier portion ; wherein the capping layer comprises gallium nitride; characterised in that the modified portion has an increased thickness compared to the remainder of the capping layer . a group 13 nitride heterojunction comprising a first layer having a first bandgap and a second layer having a second bandgap, wherein the first layer is located between a substrate and the second layer; a buffer layer located between the substrate and the first layer; a Schottky electrode and a first further electrode each conductively coupled to a different area of the heterojunction, said Schottky electrode comprising a central region and an edge region, wherein the device comprises a conductive barrier portion located underneath said edge region only of the Schottky electrode for locally increasing the Schottky barrier of the Schottky electrode; a capping layer over the second layer , wherein the capping layer comprises a modified portion defining the conductive barrier portion ; wherein the capping layer comprises gallium nitride; characterised in that the modified portion has an increased thickness compared to the remainder of the capping layer .
An electric bicycle having an electrically operated drive motor , having a battery for the energy supply of the drive motor , the battery being secured in a battery compartment of the electric bicycle by an electrically unlockable battery lock and being removable from the battery compartment after unlocking the battery lock , and having a control unit for the battery lock , characterized in that the control unit blocks an unlocking of the battery lock as long as the electric bicycle is in motion.
Eccentric screw pump, comprising; - a rotor which extends along a rotor longitudinal axis from a drive end to a free end, - a stator housing with an interior space which extends along the longitudinal axis from a stator inlet opening to a stator outlet opening and is designed to receive the rotor, - a drive motor with a drive shaft which is coupled with the rotor to transmit a torque, - a first cardan joint which is used in the transmission of the torque between the drive shaft and the rotor, - a stator outlet flange which is arranged behind the rotor in the direction of flow, characterised in that the first cardan joint is connected to a wobble shaft which is connected to a second cardan joint which is connected to a hollow shaft coupled to the drive motor by means of a second shaft-hub connection, and that the second shaft-hub connection can be connected and released by means of a second tensioning element, wherein - the second tensioning element extends through the hollow shaft, is connected to the second shaft-hub connection on the side of the second cardan joint, and can be actuated with a tool on the side of the hollow shaft opposite to the second cardan joint, or - the second tensioning element can be actuated by means of a tool extending through the hollow shaft, and that, from the side of the hollow shaft opposite to the second cardan joint, by means of the tool placed on the second tensioning element, the second shaft-hub connection can be connected and released. - a rotor which extends along a rotor longitudinal axis from a drive end to a free end, - a stator housing with an interior space which extends along the longitudinal axis from a stator inlet opening to a stator outlet opening and is designed to receive the rotor, - a drive motor with a drive shaft which is coupled with the rotor to transmit a torque, - a first cardan joint which is used in the transmission of the torque between the drive shaft and the rotor, - a stator outlet flange which is arranged behind the rotor in the direction of flow, characterised in that the first cardan joint is connected to a wobble shaft which is connected to a second cardan joint which is connected to a hollow shaft coupled to the drive motor by means of a second shaft-hub connection, and - the second tensioning element extends through the hollow shaft, is connected to the second shaft-hub connection on the side of the second cardan joint, and can be actuated with a tool on the side of the hollow shaft opposite to the second cardan joint, or - the second tensioning element can be actuated by means of a tool extending through the hollow shaft, and