mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A gas turbine comprising: a casing ; a rotor shaft penetrating through the casing ; a plurality of turbine stages which are disposed in the casing and are arranged along an axial direction of the rotor shaft and through which a working fluid passes; two bearings disposed on axially both outer sides of the casing and supporting the rotor shaft in a rotatable manner; and a plurality of outlet pipes through which the working fluid having finished work in the turbine stages is discharged as exhaust gas, wherein the outlet pipes are provided in an upper half of the casing and a lower half of the casing , the outlet pipes including lower-half pipes connected to the lower half of the casing and upper-half pipes connected to the upper half of the casing wherein the lower-half pipes extend in a lower direction from the lower half of the casing characterized in that the upper-half pipes extend in an opposite direction to that of the lower-half pipes from the upper half of the casing . a casing ; a rotor shaft penetrating through the casing ; a plurality of turbine stages which are disposed in the casing and are arranged along an axial direction of the rotor shaft and through which a working fluid passes; two bearings disposed on axially both outer sides of the casing and supporting the rotor shaft in a rotatable manner; and a plurality of outlet pipes through which the working fluid having finished work in the turbine stages is discharged as exhaust gas, wherein the outlet pipes are provided in an upper half of the casing and a lower half of the casing , the outlet pipes including lower-half pipes connected to the lower half of the casing and upper-half pipes connected to the upper half of the casing wherein the lower-half pipes extend in a lower direction from the lower half of the casing characterized in that the upper-half pipes extend in an opposite direction to that of the lower-half pipes from the upper half of the casing .
A method for forming a coating for a cosmetic on a surface of skin, comprising: a cosmetic applying step of applying a cosmetic containing 10 mass% or more of an oil, that is in a solid form at 20°C, onto skin; and an electrostatic spraying step of electrostatically spraying a composition directly onto the skin, thereby forming a coating, wherein the composition contains a component (a) and a component (b) below: (a) one or more of volatile substances selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols, and ketones; and (b) a polymer having a coating formation ability. a cosmetic applying step of applying a cosmetic containing 10 mass% or more of an oil, that is in a solid form at 20°C, onto skin; and an electrostatic spraying step of electrostatically spraying a composition directly onto the skin, thereby forming a coating, wherein the composition contains a component (a) and a component (b) below: (a) one or more of volatile substances selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols, and ketones; and (b) a polymer having a coating formation ability. (a) one or more of volatile substances selected from the group consisting of water, alcohols, and ketones; and (b) a polymer having a coating formation ability.
A solid complex comprising at least one cyclic alkylene carbonate and at least one polyamide, characterized in that the polyamide/alkylene carbonate weight ratio ranges from 0.2 to 1.
A method for bandwidth management in an optical broadcast network , the method comprising: signaling, for a new optical broadcast service, from an originating node (12A, 12-1) to all nodes in the optical broadcast network, wherein the signaling identifies a wavelength or portion of spectrum associated with the new optical broadcast service; at each of the nodes, checking for contention by the new optical broadcast service; responsive to identifying contention at one of the nodes, signaling the identified contention back to the originating node (12A, 12-1); and responsive to no contention at any of the nodes, processing the signaling, storing an update of the new optical broadcast service, and either forwarding the signaling to peer nodes or terminating the signaling. signaling, for a new optical broadcast service, from an originating node (12A, 12-1) to all nodes in the optical broadcast network, wherein the signaling identifies a wavelength or portion of spectrum associated with the new optical broadcast service; at each of the nodes, checking for contention by the new optical broadcast service; responsive to identifying contention at one of the nodes, signaling the identified contention back to the originating node (12A, 12-1); and responsive to no contention at any of the nodes, processing the signaling, storing an update of the new optical broadcast service, and either forwarding the signaling to peer nodes or terminating the signaling.
Axle monitoring system of a chassis of a commercial vehicle , in particular of a chassis of a truck or trailer, for recording data of at least one axle (16-24) of the chassis , wherein a plurality of sensors are configured to detect a plurality of different physical variables, characterised in that , in order to reduce the volume of data, the physical data acquired are stored in defined groups, in particular clustered, wherein the detection comprises at least the following physical variables: a temperature of the axle, a material tension of the axle and a speed with which the axle is moved, wherein the sensors for detecting the different physical variables are arranged on the at least one axle (16-24), wherein the axle monitoring system further comprises a memory for storing the detected physical data, wherein each physical variable forms a group. wherein a plurality of sensors are configured to detect a plurality of different physical variables, characterised in that , in order to reduce the volume of data, the physical data acquired are stored in defined groups, in particular clustered, wherein the detection comprises at least the following physical variables: a temperature of the axle, a material tension of the axle and a speed with which the axle is moved, wherein the sensors for detecting the different physical variables are arranged on the at least one axle (16-24), wherein the axle monitoring system further comprises a memory for storing the detected physical data, wherein each physical variable forms a group.
Use of apparatus for at least partially repairing a defect in a tubular composite layer, the apparatus comprising: at least one support member; a plurality of independently movable abutment elements each supported in a spaced apart relationship via a respective one of the at least one support member; a tubular composite layer arranged to be transported through the support member; and at least one heater and/or cooler element, for selectively heating and/or cooling at least one of: the abutment elements , and/or a region of the tubular composite layer, to a desired temperature; wherein each abutment element is associated with a respective drive axis along which the abutment elements are movable and the drive axes of all abutment elements extend outwardly from a common centre point, and each abutment element is arranged to be urged against an outer surface of the tubular composite layer, the use comprising: transporting the tubular composite layer through the support member; and urging at least one of said abutment elements against an outer surface of the tubular composite layer in order to at least partially repair at least one defective region of the outer surface of the tubular composite layer against which it is urged. at least one support member; a plurality of independently movable abutment elements each supported in a spaced apart relationship via a respective one of the at least one support member; a tubular composite layer arranged to be transported through the support member; and at least one heater and/or cooler element, for selectively heating and/or cooling at least one of: the abutment elements , and/or a region of the tubular composite layer, to a desired temperature; wherein each abutment element is associated with a respective drive axis along which the abutment elements are movable and the drive axes of all abutment elements extend outwardly from a common centre point, and each abutment element is arranged to be urged against an outer surface of the tubular composite layer, transporting the tubular composite layer through the support member; and urging at least one of said abutment elements against an outer surface of the tubular composite layer in order to at least partially repair at least one defective region of the outer surface of the tubular composite layer against which it is urged.
A method for monitoring and controlling a die casting operation in a die casting machine comprising a die having an internal die surface defining a cavity fluidly interconnected to a shot of material to be introduced into the cavity for forming a part from the material after it is introduced into the cavity and cooled for a desired period of time, the die further comprising at least one cooling line extending through the die spaced from the cavity , each of the at least one cooling line having coolant passing therethrough at a coolant flow rate, an inlet wherein the coolant is at an inlet temperature and an outlet wherein the fluid is at an outlet temperature, comprising the steps of: determining a heat removed by each of the at least one cooling line , wherein the heat removed is determined by calculating the heat removal rate of each of the at least one cooling line from the inlet temperature, outlet temperature, coolant flow rate, density of the coolant, and specific heat of the coolant; and controlling the coolant flow rate through each of the at least one cooling line in response to the step of determining the heat removed . determining a heat removed by each of the at least one cooling line , wherein the heat removed is determined by calculating the heat removal rate of each of the at least one cooling line from the inlet temperature, outlet temperature, coolant flow rate, density of the coolant, and specific heat of the coolant; and controlling the coolant flow rate through each of the at least one cooling line in response to the step of determining the heat removed .
A vehicle door pivotal inwardly and outwardly between closed and opened positions, comprising: a power assist unit to assist in pivotally opening and closing the door ; an exterior handle assembly pivotally mounted on the door to actuate the power assist unit ; and an override system built into the handle assembly and accessible from outside the vehicle to open the door, and wherein a handle lever motion coincides with a desired direction of door travel. a power assist unit to assist in pivotally opening and closing the door ; an exterior handle assembly pivotally mounted on the door to actuate the power assist unit ; and an override system built into the handle assembly and accessible from outside the vehicle to open the door, and wherein a handle lever motion coincides with a desired direction of door travel.
A fingerprint sensor , comprising an array of a plurality of optical fibers ; wherein each of the plurality of optical fibers has a first end (E1) and a second end (E2) opposite to the first end (E1); and each of the plurality of optical fibers is configured to allow an incident light (I) to enter into the second end (E2) and an exit light (E) to exit from the second end (E2); wherein each of the plurality of optical fibers comprises: a fiber core ; a fiber Bragg grating in the fiber core ; and a reflective film on the first end (E1); wherein each of the plurality of optical fibers has a diameter in a range of approximately 25 μm to approximately 75 μm, wherein the fingerprint sensor further comprises: an image sensor configured to detect the exit light (E) and generate a spectrum signal; and a light source configured to provide the incident light (I) to each of the plurality of optical fibers from the second end (E2). wherein each of the plurality of optical fibers has a first end (E1) and a second end (E2) opposite to the first end (E1); and each of the plurality of optical fibers is configured to allow an incident light (I) to enter into the second end (E2) and an exit light (E) to exit from the second end (E2); wherein each of the plurality of optical fibers comprises: a fiber core ; a fiber Bragg grating in the fiber core ; and a reflective film on the first end (E1); wherein each of the plurality of optical fibers has a diameter in a range of approximately 25 μm to approximately 75 μm, wherein the fingerprint sensor further comprises: an image sensor configured to detect the exit light (E) and generate a spectrum signal; and a light source configured to provide the incident light (I) to each of the plurality of optical fibers from the second end (E2). a fiber core ; a fiber Bragg grating in the fiber core ; and a reflective film on the first end (E1); wherein each of the plurality of optical fibers has a diameter in a range of approximately 25 μm to approximately 75 μm, wherein the fingerprint sensor further comprises: an image sensor configured to detect the exit light (E) and generate a spectrum signal; and a light source configured to provide the incident light (I) to each of the plurality of optical fibers from the second end (E2). an image sensor configured to detect the exit light (E) and generate a spectrum signal; and a light source configured to provide the incident light (I) to each of the plurality of optical fibers from the second end (E2).
A method of operating a user equipment, UE, comprising: performing a channel measurement on a measurement resource for channel measurement within a time interval of length prs; performing periodic interference measurements on measurement resources within the time interval, wherein the periodic interference measurements are taken according to a period of length pim, where pim < prs; for each interference measurement, determining a quality value associated with the interference measurement and the channel measurement; determining a statistical measure based on the quality values; and transmitting the statistical measure to a network node in a channel state information, CSI, report. performing a channel measurement on a measurement resource for channel measurement within a time interval of length prs; performing periodic interference measurements on measurement resources within the time interval, wherein the periodic interference measurements are taken according to a period of length pim, where pim < prs; for each interference measurement, determining a quality value associated with the interference measurement and the channel measurement; determining a statistical measure based on the quality values; and transmitting the statistical measure to a network node in a channel state information, CSI, report.
A pyranometer comprising: a pyranometer housing ; a radiation sensor housing ; and at least one radiation sensor located in the radiation sensor housing , wherein the at least one radiation sensor comprises a thermopile-based sensor, and wherein the radiation sensor housing comprises, or is made of, a metallic material; wherein the at least one radiation sensor is electrically isolated from the pyranometer housing and thermally coupled to the pyranometer housing by at least one supporting element , wherein the supporting element is connected to the pyranometer housing and is configured to support the radiation sensor housing , wherein the radiation sensor housing is configured to at least partially contact a first surface of the supporting element , wherein the supporting element comprises, or at least partially is made, of a ceramic material to enable electrical isolation and such that a heat flow is exchanged between the pyranometer housing and the radiation sensor housing by means of the supporting element . a pyranometer housing ; a radiation sensor housing ; and at least one radiation sensor located in the radiation sensor housing , wherein the at least one radiation sensor comprises a thermopile-based sensor, and wherein the radiation sensor housing comprises, or is made of, a metallic material; wherein the at least one radiation sensor is electrically isolated from the pyranometer housing and thermally coupled to the pyranometer housing by at least one supporting element , wherein the supporting element is connected to the pyranometer housing and is configured to support the radiation sensor housing , wherein the radiation sensor housing is configured to at least partially contact a first surface of the supporting element , wherein the supporting element comprises, or at least partially is made, of a ceramic material to enable electrical isolation and such that a heat flow is exchanged between the pyranometer housing and the radiation sensor housing by means of the supporting element .
An autonomous lawn mower , comprising: a mower body having at least one motor arranged to drive a cutting blade and to propel the mower body on an operating surface via a wheel arrangement ; a controller ; a navigation system arranged to assist the controller to control operation of the mower body within a predefined operating area; and a height adjustment system ; characterized in that the height adjustment system is arranged to assist the controller to restrict operation of the cutting blade within a predefined operating height; wherein the height adjustment system includes: a height adjustment motor ; a worm shaft arranged to be driven by the height adjustment motor ; a carrier connected with the cutting blade and arranged to be driven by the motor to move between a top position and a bottom position; and one or more sensors arranged to detect presence of thus the cutting blade at a predetermined vertical position. a mower body having at least one motor arranged to drive a cutting blade and to propel the mower body on an operating surface via a wheel arrangement ; a controller ; a navigation system arranged to assist the controller to control operation of the mower body within a predefined operating area; and a height adjustment system ; characterized in that the height adjustment system is arranged to assist the controller to restrict operation of the cutting blade within a predefined operating height; at least one motor arranged to drive a cutting blade and to propel the mower body on an operating surface via a wheel arrangement ; a controller ; a navigation system arranged to assist the controller to control operation of the mower body within a predefined operating area; and a height adjustment system ; characterized in that the height adjustment system is arranged to assist the controller to restrict operation of the cutting blade within a predefined operating height; wherein the height adjustment system includes: a height adjustment motor ; a worm shaft arranged to be driven by the height adjustment motor ; a carrier connected with the cutting blade and arranged to be driven by the motor to move between a top position and a bottom position; and one or more sensors arranged to detect presence of thus the cutting blade at a predetermined vertical position. a height adjustment motor ; a worm shaft arranged to be driven by the height adjustment motor ; a carrier connected with the cutting blade and arranged to be driven by the motor to move between a top position and a bottom position; and one or more sensors arranged to detect presence of thus the cutting blade at a predetermined vertical position.
Process for preparing the process intermediate 4-amino-5-methylpyridone of formula (I) wherein chloro-methyl-aminopyridine is reacted with KOH in methanol in an autoclave.
A bed platform laying transverse to a vehicle behind one or more occupant seats inside a vehicle cabin , the bed platform comprising a central portion and one or more outer portions ; wherein the one or more outer portions extend behind the seat in a lateral direction of the vehicle; wherein the central portion has one or more weakened connector portions for connecting the said central portion to the vehicle cabin and/or the one or more outer portions ; wherein the one or more weakened connector portions align with an inner side surface of the one or more occupant seats ; wherein the said weakened connector portions allow the central portion to move forward past the said occupant seats and the said outer portions to remain behind the said seats by disconnection and/or deformation of weakened connector portions from the central portion .
A flexible fuel cell power system comprising a plurality of fuel cartridges , each fuel cartridge comprising a reactor and a reactant fuel material configured to react with an aqueous solution to generate hydrogen, a water compartment, a fuel cell system , and a platform , a first fluid line for delivering hydrogen from the fuel cartridges to the fuel cell system wherein each said fuel cartridge and said fuel cell system are attached to said platform , and wherein said platform includes bendable joints or flexures which permit said platform to be flexible; wherein the platform comprises a plurality of connection points configured to engage the plurality of fuel cartridges and the water compartment via a plurality of interface pins ; wherein the plurality of connection points comprises a water supply interface connected with a fluid line of one or more second fluid lines to a water micropump , with the water compartment connected to the water supply interface ; wherein two or more of the plurality of connection points each comprise an H 2 -out interface pin and a water-in interface pin , with the plurality of fuel cartridges connected to the two or more connection points ; wherein each water-in interface pin is connected with a fluid line of one or more second fluid lines to a selector valve block configured to control and direct the flow of water to the plurality of fuel cartridges .
A delivery device comprising a container containing a dose of a powder and having at least one exit orifice for dispensing the dose from the container , and a chamber adapted to receive the container in an operative configuration, the delivery device further comprising at least one gas inlet by which gas may enter the chamber and at least one gas outlet by which gas and entrained powder may exit the chamber , wherein the delivery device is operable to generate a gas flow through the chamber between the at least one gas inlet and the at least one gas outlet , which brings about orbital motion of the container within the chamber in that at least a central region of the container orbits a central axis of the chamber , and characterised in that the dose is greater than 100mg and the container and the chamber have substantially circular cross-sections and the diameter of the container is at least 50% of the diameter of the chamber .