mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control method for controlling lifting of a hanging load by means of a lifting winch integrating a drum on which is wound a lifting rope coupled to the hanging load , said control method implementing the following steps: - measuring of a mass parameter (PM) representative of a mass of the hanging load ; - measuring of a lifting speed (VL) representative of a displacement speed of the hanging load , when ascending or descending, and comprised within a speed range bound by a maximum speed (VMAX); - supervision of an emergency stop which, once activated, shuts off at least the lifting winch and stops lifting of the hanging load and which, once deactivated, authorizes a reactivation of the lifting winch ; - during an ascending of the hanging load , comparison of the lifting speed (VL) when ascending with a low threshold (SB) which varies according to the mass parameter (PM), and with a high threshold (SH) which also varies according to the mass parameter (PM), said high threshold (SH) being higher than or equal to the low threshold (SB) and lower than or equal to the maximum speed (VMAX); - monitoring of the lifting in an optimized mode in which the lifting speed (VL) when ascending is authorized only below the high threshold (SH) and forbidden above the high threshold (SH), and if the emergency stop is activated during an ascending of the hanging load and while the lifting speed (VL) when ascending is higher than the low threshold (SB) then an alarm is activated. - measuring of a mass parameter (PM) representative of a mass of the hanging load ; - measuring of a lifting speed (VL) representative of a displacement speed of the hanging load , when ascending or descending, and comprised within a speed range bound by a maximum speed (VMAX); - supervision of an emergency stop which, once activated, shuts off at least the lifting winch and stops lifting of the hanging load and which, once deactivated, authorizes a reactivation of the lifting winch ; - during an ascending of the hanging load , comparison of the lifting speed (VL) when ascending with a low threshold (SB) which varies according to the mass parameter (PM), and with a high threshold (SH) which also varies according to the mass parameter (PM), said high threshold (SH) being higher than or equal to the low threshold (SB) and lower than or equal to the maximum speed (VMAX); - monitoring of the lifting in an optimized mode in which the lifting speed (VL) when ascending is authorized only below the high threshold (SH) and forbidden above the high threshold (SH), and if the emergency stop is activated during an ascending of the hanging load and while the lifting speed (VL) when ascending is higher than the low threshold (SB) then an alarm is activated.
An apparatus for determining an amount of living organisms in a flow of living organisms in a fluid, the apparatus comprising: a channel for a flow of living organisms, wherein a portion of the channel is flattened and forms a transparent lane; a light source positioned to face a surface of the transparent lane to project light through the flow of living organisms and generate silhouette images of the living organisms in the fluid; an optical device positioned opposite to the light source relative to the transparent lane, and at least two mirrors positioned to redirect light defining the silhouette images toward the optical device ; a computer configured to determine the amount of living organisms in the fluid based on the silhouette images detected by the optical device ; and an outlet, wherein the surface of the flattened portion has a surface part facing the optical device that is broadened relative to a remaining part of the surface. a channel for a flow of living organisms, wherein a portion of the channel is flattened and forms a transparent lane; a light source positioned to face a surface of the transparent lane to project light through the flow of living organisms and generate silhouette images of the living organisms in the fluid; an optical device positioned opposite to the light source relative to the transparent lane, and at least two mirrors positioned to redirect light defining the silhouette images toward the optical device ; a computer configured to determine the amount of living organisms in the fluid based on the silhouette images detected by the optical device ; and an outlet, wherein the surface of the flattened portion has a surface part facing the optical device that is broadened relative to a remaining part of the surface.
Pre-coated, cold-rolled and annealed sheet with a thickness between 0.5 and 2.6 mm for the fabrication of press-hardened parts, composed of a steel substrate for heat treatment with a carbon content C 0 between 0.07% and 0.5%, said content being expressed by weight, and a metal pre-coating at least on the two principal faces of said steel substrate, said metal pre-coating being aluminium or an aluminium alloy or zinc or a zinc alloy or is composed of a layer of aluminium or of an aluminium alloy surmounted by a layer of zinc or of a zinc alloy, the composition of said steel substrate comprising, the contents being expressed by weight: 0.07% ≤ C ≤ 0.5% 0.5% ≤ Mn ≤ 3% 0.02% ≤ Si ≤ 0.5% 0.01% ≤ Cr ≤ 1% Ti ≤ 0.2% Al ≤ 0.25% S ≤ 0.05% P ≤ 0.1% 0.0005% ≤ B ≤ 0.010%, optionally 0.0005% ≤ Ca ≤ 0.005%, the remainder of the composition being composed of iron and unavoidable impurities resulting from processing, characterised in that said substrate comprises a decarburised area on the surface of each of said two principal faces, the depth p 50% of the decarburised area being between 6 and 30 micrometres, p 50% being the depth at which the carbon content is equal to 50% of said content C 0 , and in that said sheet does not contain a layer of iron oxide between said substrate and said metal pre-coating, and in that said steel substrate has an oxygen content O 0 and has, beneath the interface between the pre-coating and said substrate, at a depth located between 0 and 5 micrometres starting from said interface, an average oxygen content O m , O m /O 0 being greater than 15. 0.07% ≤ C ≤ 0.5% 0.5% ≤ Mn ≤ 3% 0.02% ≤ Si ≤ 0.5% 0.01% ≤ Cr ≤ 1% Ti ≤ 0.2% Al ≤ 0.25% S ≤ 0.05% P ≤ 0.1% 0.0005% ≤ B ≤ 0.010%, optionally 0.0005% ≤ Ca ≤ 0.005%,
A strap connector, comprising: a core ; a strap connected to the core ; and, a pulley defining a core chamber in which the core is received, the core chamber including an abdomen and a mouth sized smaller than the abdomen , and the strap extends out of the core chamber through the mouth , characterised in that the core includes a belly portion and a neck portion sized smaller than the belly portion, and wherein the belly portion is disposed in the abdomen , the neck portion is disposed in the mouth , the belly portion has a section size larger than that of the mouth . a core ; a strap connected to the core ; and, a pulley defining a core chamber in which the core is received, the core chamber including an abdomen and a mouth sized smaller than the abdomen , and the strap extends out of the core chamber through the mouth , characterised in that the core includes a belly portion and a neck portion sized smaller than the belly portion, and
Internal combustion engine having at least one outlet valve per cylinder, which outlet valve can be actuated via a camshaft and a transmission device , a hydraulic valve clearance compensation element being arranged in the transmission device between the camshaft and the outlet valve , and having an engine braking device, having an engine backpressure brake for building up an exhaust gas backpressure and a compression release engine brake, by way of which at least one outlet valve can be held open at least in an engine braking phase, the compression release engine brake being formed by the hydraulic valve clearance compensation element , and a control device for controlling the fuel injection, characterized in that the control device is configured to restart a fuel injection after an end of an engine braking mode only after expiration of a predefined delay time (Δt) , the predefined delay time (Δt) being specified in such a way that it is longer than a closing time of the outlet valve after termination of the engine braking mode; and in that the delay time (Δt) lies in a range of from 0.5 to 3 seconds.
Process for the recovery of carboxylic acid, in particular acetic acid containing carboxylic anhydride, in particular acetic anhydride, and other impurities, which comprises (a) treating a fraction, in particular a fraction originating from a wood treatment process, containing carboxylic acid and impurities with a metal salt in the presence of water (b) treating at least part of the fraction obtained from step (a) to remove metal salt and (c) treating at least part of the fraction obtained from step (b) by distillation to recover at least a purified carboxylic acid fraction, wherein the distillate in step (c) contains water, carboxylic acid and organic impurities, wherein the purified carboxylic acid is withdrawn as a side stream or a bottom stream from the distillation of step (c) and wherein in the present claims the term "metal salts" includes metal hydroxides, carbonates and carboxylates. (a) treating a fraction, in particular a fraction originating from a wood treatment process, containing carboxylic acid and impurities with a metal salt in the presence of water (b) treating at least part of the fraction obtained from step (a) to remove metal salt and (c) treating at least part of the fraction obtained from step (b) by distillation to recover at least a purified carboxylic acid fraction,
A tie for connecting an internal layer and an external layer of a sandwich building element to each other, which tie comprises an internal bar fittable into the internal layer of the building element and an external bar fittable into the external layer , and the internal bar and the external bar being parallel with each other and at a distance from each other, and a bracing connecting the internal bar and the external bar , and a looplike further bond for fastening the tie to a building element , wherein - the bracing , the internal bar, the external bar and the further bond are formed from the same wire blank by bending, - the bracing comprises three sides of which a first side and a second side are arranged in the V-form to form a first angle opening towards the internal bar , and the first side , the second side and the internal bar form a triangle, wherein the first side and the second side form sides for the triangle and the internal bar forms the base for the triangle, and the second side and a third side are arranged in the V-form to form a second angle opening towards the external bar , characterized in that - the second side , the third side and the external bar form a triangle, wherein the second side and the third side form sides for the triangle and the external bar forms the base for the triangle, and - the further bond is formed in the wire blank between the first side and the internal bar . - the bracing , the internal bar, the external bar and the further bond are formed from the same wire blank by bending, - the bracing comprises three sides of which a first side and a second side are arranged in the V-form to form a first angle opening towards the internal bar , and - the second side , the third side and the external bar form a triangle, wherein the second side and the third side form sides for the triangle and the external bar forms the base for the triangle, and - the further bond is formed in the wire blank between the first side and the internal bar .
A measuring system comprising a measuring apparatus and an arithmetic device, wherein the measuring apparatus comprises - a first portion comprising a first casing, a first length measuring body, a first length measuring device, and a first reference point; a first end of the first length measuring body being attached to the first casing, a second end of the first length measuring body being extensible away from the first casing, the first length measuring device configured to measure a first distance (d 1 ), the first distance extending between the second end of the first length measuring body and the first reference point; - a second portion comprising a second casing, a second length measuring body, a second length measuring device, and a second reference point; a first end of the second length measuring body being attached to the second casing, a second end of the second length measuring body being extensible away from the second casing, the second length measuring device configured to measure a second distance (d 2 ), the second distance extending between the second end of the second length measuring body and the second reference point; the first portion and the second portion being coupled and configured to be rotatable relative to each other around an axis of rotation (A); wherein the arithmetic device is configured for ∘ determining measured data based on at least one of the first distance and the second distance, and ∘ providing the measured data. - a first portion comprising a first casing, a first length measuring body, a first length measuring device, and a first reference point; a first end of the first length measuring body being attached to the first casing, a second end of the first length measuring body being extensible away from the first casing, the first length measuring device configured to measure a first distance (d 1 ), the first distance extending between the second end of the first length measuring body and the first reference point; - a second portion comprising a second casing, a second length measuring body, a second length measuring device, and a second reference point; a first end of the second length measuring body being attached to the second casing, a second end of the second length measuring body being extensible away from the second casing, the second length measuring device configured to measure a second distance (d 2 ), the second distance extending between the second end of the second length measuring body and the second reference point; the first portion and the second portion being coupled and configured to be rotatable relative to each other around an axis of rotation (A); ∘ determining measured data based on at least one of the first distance and the second distance, and ∘ providing the measured data.
Electronic system for managing digital content relating to works of art comprising: - at least one importing unit of files comprising digital content relating to works of art comprising encrypting/decrypting means of said files of digital content relating to works of art, and - at least one display unit of digital content relating to works of art comprising electronic processing means provided with encrypting/decrypting software means analogous to those in the importing unit and first memory means for storing encrypted files of digital content relating to works of art, the at least one display unit being operatively connected to the at least one importing unit ; wherein the encrypting/decrypting means of the importing unit and the encrypting/decrypting software means of the at least one display unit comprise means for generating a unique encryption key based on at least one identification code associated in a unique manner with said display unit and at least one identification code associated in a unique manner with said electronic processing means and/or said first memory means of the display unit , wherein the encrypting/decrypting means of the importing unit are adapted to encrypt the files subsequently stored as encrypted files in the first memory means with said unique encryption key. - at least one importing unit of files comprising digital content relating to works of art comprising encrypting/decrypting means of said files of digital content relating to works of art, and - at least one display unit of digital content relating to works of art comprising electronic processing means provided with encrypting/decrypting software means analogous to those in the importing unit and first memory means for storing encrypted files of digital content relating to works of art, the at least one display unit being operatively connected to the at least one importing unit ; wherein the encrypting/decrypting means of the importing unit and the encrypting/decrypting software means of the at least one display unit comprise means for generating a unique encryption key based on at least one identification code associated in a unique manner with said display unit and at least one identification code associated in a unique manner with said electronic processing means and/or said first memory means of the display unit , wherein the encrypting/decrypting means of the importing unit are adapted to encrypt the files subsequently stored as encrypted files in the first memory means with said unique encryption key.
A trephine , the trephine comprising an elongate member , a hub , and a two-way clutch operably coupling the elongate member and the hub , wherein rotational movement is transmitted from the hub to the elongate member through the two-way clutch when a compressive force is applied to the hub and when a tensile force is applied to the hub , and wherein the two-way clutch comprises a neutral configuration, wherein rotational movement is not transmitted from the hub to the elongate member when the two-way clutch is in the neutral configuration.
Device, comprising: a frame defining a periphery and an opening bounded by the periphery, the frame being configured for being closely received between two cold plates , the frame having at least a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet both establishing respective fluid passageways through the frame into the opening, the fluid inlet and outlet being configured for fluid communication with respective fluid return and supply lines (L1, L2, L3, L4) configured for coupling to a patient-engageable heat exchange member ; and a membrane assembly connected to the frame and blocking the opening, the membrane assembly including a space, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet communicating with the space wherein the fluid inlet and fluid outlet are defined at least in part by respective inlet and outlet tubes extending into the space and a first one of the tubes terminates at a respective first tube end and a second one of the tubes terminates at a respective second tube end, and the second tube end is disposed closer to the bottom of the opening than the first tube end. a frame defining a periphery and an opening bounded by the periphery, the frame being configured for being closely received between two cold plates , the frame having at least a fluid inlet and a fluid outlet both establishing respective fluid passageways through the frame into the opening, the fluid inlet and outlet being configured for fluid communication with respective fluid return and supply lines (L1, L2, L3, L4) configured for coupling to a patient-engageable heat exchange member ; and a membrane assembly connected to the frame and blocking the opening, the membrane assembly including a space, the fluid inlet and fluid outlet communicating with the space wherein the fluid inlet and fluid outlet are defined at least in part by respective inlet and outlet tubes extending into the space and a first one of the tubes terminates at a respective first tube end and a second one of the tubes terminates at a respective second tube end, and the second tube end is disposed closer to the bottom of the opening than the first tube end.
An apparatus comprising: a first logic arrangement (302; 735) configured to control one or more illumination sources (104; 210; 815) of a backlight adapted to emit first light onto one or more light conversion layers (102; 212), the one or more light conversion layers configured to be stimulated by the first light and to convert at least a portion of the first light into second light, the first light including at least one of UV spectral components or blue light spectral components; a second logic arrangement (308; 702) configured to control one or more light modulators (112; 310), the one or more light modulators adapted to modulate the second light transmitting through individual elements; a third logic arrangement (306; 610; 705) configured to perform at least one light field simulation of the second light based on a multi-channel point spread function (PSF) represented by a plurality of two-dimensional point spread functions, and a fourth logic arrangement configured to determine intermediate drive values for the one or more light modulators based on the at least one light field simulation, characterized in that : each of the plurality of two-dimensional point spread functions is modeled as an arithmetic sum of a limited number of one-dimensional functions. a first logic arrangement (302; 735) configured to control one or more illumination sources (104; 210; 815) of a backlight adapted to emit first light onto one or more light conversion layers (102; 212), the one or more light conversion layers configured to be stimulated by the first light and to convert at least a portion of the first light into second light, the first light including at least one of UV spectral components or blue light spectral components; a second logic arrangement (308; 702) configured to control one or more light modulators (112; 310), the one or more light modulators adapted to modulate the second light transmitting through individual elements; a third logic arrangement (306; 610; 705) configured to perform at least one light field simulation of the second light based on a multi-channel point spread function (PSF) represented by a plurality of two-dimensional point spread functions, and a fourth logic arrangement configured to determine intermediate drive values for the one or more light modulators based on the at least one light field simulation, characterized in that : each of the plurality of two-dimensional point spread functions is modeled as an arithmetic sum of a limited number of one-dimensional functions.
A device comprising: a micronozzle array including: a linear array having a plurality of depositors connected in series, wherein a first depositor of the plurality of depositors borders a second depositor on a least one side boundary ; and characterized in that the micronozzle array includes a plurality of orifice arrays, wherein a width of each orifice in the plurality of orifice arrays is 20 μm or less in a minor axis of its cross section to flow, to regulate flow through a delivery gas distribution channel and a plurality of exhaust distribution channels , wherein the delivery gas distribution channel and at least one of the plurality of exhaust distribution channels have separate fluid communication with each of the plurality of depositors. a micronozzle array including: a linear array having a plurality of depositors connected in series, wherein a first depositor of the plurality of depositors borders a second depositor on a least one side boundary ; and characterized in that the micronozzle array includes a plurality of orifice arrays, wherein a width of each orifice in the plurality of orifice arrays is 20 μm or less in a minor axis of its cross section to flow, to regulate flow through a delivery gas distribution channel and a plurality of exhaust distribution channels , wherein the delivery gas distribution channel and at least one of the plurality of exhaust distribution channels have separate fluid communication with each of the plurality of depositors.