mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical device formed by sealing a light emitting diode with a silicone material containing an Si-R 1 -Si bond in the structure, where R 1 is an alkylene group or an arylene group characterised in that the silicone material satisfies the following conditions in an elemental composition percentage of the silicone material according to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (ESCA): (i) the elemental composition percentage of carbon atoms is from 60.0 to 68.0 atom%; and (ii) a ratio of the elemental composition percentage of carbon atoms to the elemental composition percentage of silicon atoms (C/Si) is from 3.0 to 4.5; (i) the elemental composition percentage of carbon atoms is from 60.0 to 68.0 atom%; and (ii) a ratio of the elemental composition percentage of carbon atoms to the elemental composition percentage of silicon atoms (C/Si) is from 3.0 to 4.5;
A method for limiting transmission power of a communication device having a plurality of transceivers, comprising: determining a desired maximum transmission power; responsive to receiving a request for a new service or an increase in transmit power : determining a plurality of power contribution factors, each of the power contribution factors associated with a respective one of the transceivers; estimating a power contribution factor for the new service or increase in transmit power and determining an expected total transmission power that includes the new service of increase in transmit power; and responsive to the expected total transmission power exceeding the desired maximum transmission power , selectively reducing or terminating the power contribution for a first of the transceivers by re-assigning a first service currently active on the first transceiver to a second of the transceivers having a lower power than the first transceiver; and granting a new service request pursuant to reducing or terminating the power contribution for the first transceiver. determining a desired maximum transmission power; responsive to receiving a request for a new service or an increase in transmit power : determining a plurality of power contribution factors, each of the power contribution factors associated with a respective one of the transceivers; estimating a power contribution factor for the new service or increase in transmit power and determining an expected total transmission power that includes the new service of increase in transmit power; and responsive to the expected total transmission power exceeding the desired maximum transmission power , selectively reducing or terminating the power contribution for a first of the transceivers by re-assigning a first service currently active on the first transceiver to a second of the transceivers having a lower power than the first transceiver; and granting a new service request pursuant to reducing or terminating the power contribution for the first transceiver. determining a plurality of power contribution factors, each of the power contribution factors associated with a respective one of the transceivers; estimating a power contribution factor for the new service or increase in transmit power and determining an expected total transmission power that includes the new service of increase in transmit power; and responsive to the expected total transmission power exceeding the desired maximum transmission power , selectively reducing or terminating the power contribution for a first of the transceivers by re-assigning a first service currently active on the first transceiver to a second of the transceivers having a lower power than the first transceiver; and granting a new service request pursuant to reducing or terminating the power contribution for the first transceiver.
A computer-implemented method for encoding digital data, performed by one or more computing processors , comprising: defining a protograph structure of a polar-type low-density generator matrix (LDGM) code based on a code specification, wherein the code specification comprises at least two stages of proto-polarizations, at least one rule of frozen bits allocation, at least one rule of a protograph permutation, and at least one rule of a message passing; accessing a source bit stream as an input digital data; initializing a data array with the source bit stream and a set of frozen bits according to the rule of frozen bits allocation; propagating the data array according to the rule of the message passing over the all stages of the proto-polarizations, further comprising the steps of: (a) feeding the data array into the proto-polarization stages sequentially from one stage to another stage, wherein the proto-polarization stage comprises at least one proto-polarization unit; (b) permuting the data array at each of the proto-polarization unit according to the rule of the protograph permutation; and (c) modifying the data array at each of the proto-polarization unit according to the rule of the message passing; arranging the modified data array into a codeword in a specified order; and providing the codeword as an encoded digital data of the input digital data. defining a protograph structure of a polar-type low-density generator matrix (LDGM) code based on a code specification, wherein the code specification comprises at least two stages of proto-polarizations, at least one rule of frozen bits allocation, at least one rule of a protograph permutation, and at least one rule of a message passing; accessing a source bit stream as an input digital data; initializing a data array with the source bit stream and a set of frozen bits according to the rule of frozen bits allocation; propagating the data array according to the rule of the message passing over the all stages of the proto-polarizations, further comprising the steps of: (a) feeding the data array into the proto-polarization stages sequentially from one stage to another stage, wherein the proto-polarization stage comprises at least one proto-polarization unit; (b) permuting the data array at each of the proto-polarization unit according to the rule of the protograph permutation; and (c) modifying the data array at each of the proto-polarization unit according to the rule of the message passing; (a) feeding the data array into the proto-polarization stages sequentially from one stage to another stage, wherein the proto-polarization stage comprises at least one proto-polarization unit; (b) permuting the data array at each of the proto-polarization unit according to the rule of the protograph permutation; and (c) modifying the data array at each of the proto-polarization unit according to the rule of the message passing; arranging the modified data array into a codeword in a specified order; and providing the codeword as an encoded digital data of the input digital data.
A furnace for the thermal treatment, in particular the carbonization and/or graphitization, of material, in particular of fibers , in particular of fibers composed of oxidized polyacrylonitrile PAN, comprising a) a furnace housing ; b) a process space which is located in the interior space of the furnace housing and is delimited by a process space housing and into which the material to be treated can be introduced; c) a heating system by means of which a process space atmosphere present in the process space can be heated; d) an insulation layer which thermally insulates the process space , wherein e) the insulation layer is an insulating bed composed of a solid particulate material ; wherein f) the solid particulate material of the insulating bed has been densified; characterized in that g) the solid particulate material is a carbon black material, in particular a carbon black material having a carbon content of more than 99.5%. a) a furnace housing ; b) a process space which is located in the interior space of the furnace housing and is delimited by a process space housing and into which the material to be treated can be introduced; c) a heating system by means of which a process space atmosphere present in the process space can be heated; d) an insulation layer which thermally insulates the process space , wherein e) the insulation layer is an insulating bed composed of a solid particulate material ; wherein f) the solid particulate material of the insulating bed has been densified; characterized in that g) the solid particulate material is a carbon black material, in particular a carbon black material having a carbon content of more than 99.5%.
Process for realising a floating home comprising the following steps: - placing a predetermined number of floating elements floating on a water basin and joining them together to form a hull in a floating state; - building a rigid frame bound to the hull in a floating state, hereinafter referred to as an interconnection frame; - making a prefabricated living module in a plant remote from the water basin , transporting it to said basin , and joining it to said interconnection frame when it is bound to the hull in a floating state; wherein the hull comprises a series of connectors arranged to join together the floating elements; wherein, each floating element comprises a plurality of flanges for joining respective neighbouring floating elements, wherein at least two flanges of the same floating element are placed at vertical heights different from each other (H1, H2) so as to vertically overlap a corresponding flange of an adjacent floating element, each flange is provided with a through opening , wherein the hull building step comprises the step of placing two floating elements side by side, aligning the openings of respective flanges and inserting one of said connectors therein; during the construction of the hull a plurality of brackets for fixing the interconnection frame are provided, wherein they are fixed to the floating elements , the step of building the interconnection frame comprises the step of joining to the brackets and between them a plurality of profiled bars so as to create a lattice. - placing a predetermined number of floating elements floating on a water basin and joining them together to form a hull in a floating state; - building a rigid frame bound to the hull in a floating state, hereinafter referred to as an interconnection frame; - making a prefabricated living module in a plant remote from the water basin , transporting it to said basin , and joining it to said interconnection frame when it is bound to the hull in a floating state; wherein the hull comprises a series of connectors arranged to join together the floating elements; wherein, each floating element comprises a plurality of flanges for joining respective neighbouring floating elements, wherein at least two flanges of the same floating element are placed at vertical heights different from each other (H1, H2) so as to vertically overlap a corresponding flange of an adjacent floating element, each flange is provided with a through opening , wherein the hull building step comprises the step of placing two floating elements side by side, aligning the openings of respective flanges and inserting one of said connectors therein; during the construction of the hull a plurality of brackets for fixing the interconnection frame are provided, wherein they are fixed to the floating elements , the step of building the interconnection frame comprises the step of joining to the brackets and between them a plurality of profiled bars so as to create a lattice.
Conveyor system for workpieces , having a conveyor section , a drive system and a carriage , wherein the drive system has a drive unit for driving the carriage forward along the conveyor section, wherein the carriage has a device for holding a workpiece, wherein a guide unit which has at least two guide elements is assigned to the drive system and the carriage, wherein one guide element is designed as a guide section (31a, 31a', 31a", 31a′′′, 31b, 31c, 31d, 31e) assigned to the drive system, and one guide element is designed as a guided element (32', 32", 32′′′, 32"") assigned to the carriage, wherein the guide section and the guided element are in engagement with one another, at least in some sections, characterized in that at least one guide element is adjustable between at least two working positions, wherein there is an adjusting device for adjusting the guide element between the working positions, which has a drive element, a unit for transmitting force and/or a section for guiding the guide element. the drive system has a drive unit for driving the carriage forward along the conveyor section, wherein the carriage has a device for holding a workpiece, wherein a guide unit which has at least two guide elements is assigned to the drive system and the carriage, wherein one guide element is designed as a guide section (31a, 31a', 31a", 31a′′′, 31b, 31c, 31d, 31e) assigned to the drive system, and one guide element is designed as a guided element (32', 32", 32′′′, 32"") assigned to the carriage, wherein the guide section and the guided element are in engagement with one another, at least in some sections, characterized in that at least one guide element is adjustable between at least two working positions, wherein there is an adjusting device for adjusting the guide element between the working positions, which has a drive element, a unit for transmitting force and/or a section for guiding the guide element.
Creel comprising a plurality of creel bobbins , wherein the creel is characterized in that it further comprises a plurality of guiding tubes located at the lower end of the creel and a plurality of guiding tubes located at the upper end of the creel , wherein each guiding tube is arranged for receiving a wire from an individual creel bobbin , wherein the lower half of the creel bobbins are arranged to feed their wires to the guiding tubes at the upper end of the creel , while the upper half of the creel bobbins are arranged to feed their wires to the guiding tubes at the lower end of the creel .
Method for assigning addresses in modules of a system consisting of at least two RFID antennae, wherein a master antenna and at least one slave antenna form the system, wherein the antennae each comprise at least one antenna loop, which represents an inductance and is formed from one or more windings and which further comprises an adapter circuit, wherein at least one addressable module is arranged in each antenna, in such a way that the system comprises at least two modules in total, wherein each module comprises an RF detector, wherein the master antenna comprises an RFID reader and at least one multiplexer, and wherein the antennae are addressed progressively by means of the multiplexer, characterised in that a) one of the antennae is actuated by the reader such that a field of the antenna is switched on, b) in that a message stating the address to be applied is sent to all the addressable modules via a data line , c) in that a voltage is measured by the RF detectors of all the addressable modules , d) in that the address is stored in the module to be addressed that records a voltage above a predetermined threshold, e) in that steps a) to d) are repeated for each antenna . a) one of the antennae is actuated by the reader such that a field of the antenna is switched on, b) in that a message stating the address to be applied is sent to all the addressable modules via a data line , c) in that a voltage is measured by the RF detectors of all the addressable modules , d) in that the address is stored in the module to be addressed that records a voltage above a predetermined threshold, e) in that steps a) to d) are repeated for each antenna .
Punching tool for cutting plastics-based film elements , having a punching stamp unit that has multiple blade holders, to each of which at least one punching blade having a cutting wedge that tapers towards a cutting edge is attached, and having a die associated with the punching stamp unit , and positioned opposite it, for receiving the film element to be processed, wherein the punching stamp unit is mounted to be movable relative to the die between a starting position and a processing position during a punching stroke occurring in a stroke direction , wherein the cutting wedges of the punching blades penetrate the film element in the processing position and, depending on the depth of penetration thereof, produce a cutting line or break line along an edge length of the cutting edge in the film element , characterized in that the cutting edge has a perforation section for creating a break line and, on either side of the perforation section , cutting sections for creating a cutting line, wherein the cutting sections project in the stroke direction relative to the perforation section .
A pneumatic tire , comprising: one or more mechanical fastener members (A) disposed on a tire inner surface , each mechanical fastener member (A) being one member of a pair of mechanical fasteners that can be separated into two members (A), (B) and the members (A), (B) can be engaged with each other, and each mechanical fastener member (A) being secured to a tire cavity side; the mechanical fastener members (A), (B) including a lock mechanism for locking the engagement, wherein of the pair of mechanical fastener members, the mechanical fastener member (A) that is fixed to the tire cavity side includes a base part having a small diameter projecting column and a flat plate-like base portion , and a cover part having an insert hole whose internal diameter is larger than the diameter of the projecting column , wherein the small diameter projecting column that forms the base part from which the mechanical fastener member (A) is configured has a cylindrical column shape and a central hole, wherein the central hole does not pass through the cylindrical column shape, and the flat plate-like base portion has a circular flat plate shape. one or more mechanical fastener members (A) disposed on a tire inner surface , each mechanical fastener member (A) being one member of a pair of mechanical fasteners that can be separated into two members (A), (B) and the members (A), (B) can be engaged with each other, and each mechanical fastener member (A) being secured to a tire cavity side; the mechanical fastener members (A), (B) including a lock mechanism for locking the engagement, wherein of the pair of mechanical fastener members, the mechanical fastener member (A) that is fixed to the tire cavity side includes a base part having a small diameter projecting column and a flat plate-like base portion , and a small diameter projecting column and a flat plate-like base portion , and a cover part having an insert hole whose internal diameter is larger than the diameter of the projecting column , wherein
Tyre provided with a tread , in which the tread has circumferential furrows having a depth P, and comprises a radially outer portion having a thickness E E and a radially inner portion having a thickness E I , characterized in that the radially inner portion consists of a composition based on: - an elastomeric matrix comprising at least diene elastomer, - from 0.2 to 10 phr of at least one salt of an alkali, alkaline-earth or lanthanide metal, - at least one reinforcing filler, and - a crosslinking system, wherein the composition of the radially outer portion of the tread is different from the composition of the radially inner portion of the tread, and wherein the salt of an alkali, alkaline-earth or lanthanide metal is an acetylacetonate of an alkali, alkaline-earth or lanthanide metal. - an elastomeric matrix comprising at least diene elastomer, - from 0.2 to 10 phr of at least one salt of an alkali, alkaline-earth or lanthanide metal, - at least one reinforcing filler, and - a crosslinking system, wherein the composition of the radially outer portion of the tread is different from the composition of the radially inner portion of the tread, and wherein the salt of an alkali, alkaline-earth or lanthanide metal is an acetylacetonate of an alkali, alkaline-earth or lanthanide metal. wherein the composition of the radially outer portion of the tread is different from the composition of the radially inner portion of the tread, and wherein the salt of an alkali, alkaline-earth or lanthanide metal is an acetylacetonate of an alkali, alkaline-earth or lanthanide metal.
A method for treating water with an apparatus comprising an ozone treatment module , a degassing module and a filtration module , the ozone treatment module comprising a contacting chamber ,the method comprising: a) injecting gases into the water in the ozone treatment module , the gases comprising ozone gas; b) contacting the gases with the water in the contacting chamber to cause a dissolution of at least a portion of the gases into the water; c) removing substantially all undissolved gases from the water in the degassing module such that the water becomes substantially saturated with dissolved gases wherein essentially all the undissolved gases are removed; d) passing the gas-saturated water through the filtration module , the filtration module comprising at least one membrane filter, the passage of the gas-saturated water through the at least one membrane filter causing a pressure-drop, the pressure-drop causing the formation of micro-bubbles, the formation of micro-bubbles producing an efficient self-cleaning mechanism for the membrane. a) injecting gases into the water in the ozone treatment module , the gases comprising ozone gas; b) contacting the gases with the water in the contacting chamber to cause a dissolution of at least a portion of the gases into the water; c) removing substantially all undissolved gases from the water in the degassing module such that the water becomes substantially saturated with dissolved gases wherein essentially all the undissolved gases are removed; d) passing the gas-saturated water through the filtration module , the filtration module comprising at least one membrane filter, the passage of the gas-saturated water through the at least one membrane filter causing a pressure-drop, the pressure-drop causing the formation of micro-bubbles, the formation of micro-bubbles producing an efficient self-cleaning mechanism for the membrane.
A method for generating a plurality of potential treatment plans , each treatment plan specifying a distribution of radiation to a target volume , the method being performed by a treatment planning system and comprising the steps of: performing multi-criteria optimization based on a set of optimization functions, wherein at least one optimization function depends on the distribution of the product of radiation dose and linear energy transfer, LET, in a specified region of the patient, yielding a plurality of treatment plans.
A welding system , comprising: - a welding power supply configured to provide welding power for a welding application through a weld cable ; and - a processor disposed within the welding power supply , wherein the processor is configured to transmit and receive data related to a welding operating parameter through the weld cable , wherein the processor is further coupled to a transmitter configured to transmit one or more modulated or unmodulated tones through the weld cable , characterized in that a transmitted modulated tone is a complex sinusoidal signal utilized to send or receive data related to the welding operating parameter; wherein a transmitted unmodulated tone is a sinusoidal signal comprising a reference amplitude, a reference phase, and a reference frequency, and wherein the transmitted unmodulated tone is utilized as a reference signal; wherein the processor is coupled to a receiver configured to receive the one or more transmitted modulated or unmodulated tones through the weld cable , wherein the processor is configured to apply a digital filter function to the one or more received unmodulated tones, and wherein the digital filter function is configured to determine the equalization filter coefficient related to the weld cable to compensate for a distortive characteristic of the weld cable . - a welding power supply configured to provide welding power for a welding application through a weld cable ; and - a processor disposed within the welding power supply , wherein the processor is configured to transmit and receive data related to a welding operating parameter through the weld cable ,