mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Device having a wall , which is designed to tightly enclose a body part, comprising an electrically nonconductive material and a shape which is adapted to the body part or adapts thereto by virtue of the elasticity of the wall, wherein the wall comes to bear on the skin of the body part via an inner face and the inner face is provided with at least one electrically conductive section , which is arranged in order to transmit electrical signals from or to the skin of the body part through the electrically nonconductive material of the wall , wherein the electrically conductive section is covered by the electrically nonconductive material such that the electrically conductive section only remains uncovered toward the inner face , and is connected to at least one conductor passing through the electrically nonconductive material , characterized in that an electrically conductive layer located on the outer side of the electrically nonconductive material is arranged for shielding the conductor against irradiation with interfering signals..
A method of operating a two-cycle, opposed-piston, internal combustion engine including at least one cylinder with exhaust and intake ports , a charge air channel to provide charge air to at least one intake port of the engine, and an exhaust channel to receive exhaust from at least one exhaust port of the engine, in which an exhaust gas recirculation (EGR) loop has a loop input coupled to the exhaust channel and a loop output coupled to the charge air channel, a supercharger to pump charge air in the charge air channel, a backpressure device to control backpressure in the exhaust channel, and a control mechanization to control the supercharger, the EGR loop and the backpressure device during cold start of the engine; the method comprising the steps of generating exhaust gas in at least one ported cylinder of the engine; transporting the exhaust gas from an exhaust port of the ported cylinder through an exhaust channel; recirculating a portion of the exhaust gas from the exhaust channel; mixing recirculated exhaust gas with fresh air to form charge air; pressurizing the charge air; providing the charge air through an intake port of the ported cylinder; applying backpressure to the exhaust channel; characterized by heating the exhaust gas by trapping charge air and exhaust gas in the cylinder in response to closure of the intake and exhaust ports such that an air delivery ratio (Λ*) has a value in the range of 0.4 ≤ Λ* ≤ 0.5, where Λ* = m del / p del V tr , m del is the total mass of pressurized charge air provided through the intake port, and ρ del · V tr is the density of the delivered charge multiplied by a trapped volume of the cylinder at closure of the exhaust and intake ports; and, applying the heated exhaust gas to after-treatment devices of the engine.
A nail plater apparatus comprising: a pair of spaced apart nail plate magazines , with each nail plate magazine configured to hold a plurality of stacked nail plates ; and a pair of spaced apart nail plate extractor assemblies , with each nail plate extractor assembly associated with a respective nail plate magazine and configured to position a nail plate therefrom to a respective nail plate pressing area ; characterized by a board magazine configured to hold a plurality of stacked boards ; a board feeder configured to position a board from said board magazine to a board receiving area , with ends of the board being aligned with the nail plates positioned in the respective nail plate pressing areas ; and a pair of spaced apart nail plate presser assemblies overlying ends of the board receiving area and aligned with the respective nail plate pressing areas and configured to press the nail plates into the ends of the board . a pair of spaced apart nail plate magazines , with each nail plate magazine configured to hold a plurality of stacked nail plates ; and a pair of spaced apart nail plate extractor assemblies , with each nail plate extractor assembly associated with a respective nail plate magazine and configured to position a nail plate therefrom to a respective nail plate pressing area ; characterized by a board magazine configured to hold a plurality of stacked boards ; a board feeder configured to position a board from said board magazine to a board receiving area , with ends of the board being aligned with the nail plates positioned in the respective nail plate pressing areas ; and a pair of spaced apart nail plate presser assemblies overlying ends of the board receiving area and aligned with the respective nail plate pressing areas and configured to press the nail plates into the ends of the board .
An antenna for a space satellite , comprising at least: - a waveguide having one end intended to transmit or receive an electromagnetic wave, - a surface wave trap structure secured to the end of the waveguide, said structure comprising a surface extending transversely relative to the waveguide from which concentric rings project around the waveguide, the antenna further comprising a dielectric lens fixed to the end of the waveguide, the lens having a shape of revolution about an axis (X) of the waveguide, the diameter of the lens increasing away from the end of the waveguide, and in that the lens has an effective relative dielectric permittivity greater than 1 and less than or equal to 5, the lens comprising a distal portion outside the waveguide, the diameter of the distal portion increasing as it moves away from the end of the waveguide , and a proximal portion inside the waveguide, the diameter of the proximal portion decreasing away from the end of the waveguide. - a waveguide having one end intended to transmit or receive an electromagnetic wave, - a surface wave trap structure secured to the end of the waveguide, said structure comprising a surface extending transversely relative to the waveguide from which concentric rings project around the waveguide,
A grapple for handling logs , said grapple comprising a base portion connectable to a working machine portion and at least one tine connected to said base portion , said at least one tine having a protruding length (PL) from said base portion , said grapple further comprising a catch arm pivotably arranged relative to said base portion , wherein said grapple can assume configurations with different protruding lengths (PL 1 , PL 2 ) of said at least one tine , characterized in that said grapple comprises means for connecting said catch arm and said at least one tine such that a movement of said catch arm relative to said base portion can alter said protruding length (PL) of said at least one tine .
A spunbond nonwoven laminate having a plurality of spunbond nonwoven layers arranged one above the other, wherein at least two and at most four spunbond nonwoven layers comprise crimped continuous filaments or consist of crimped continuous filaments, wherein the degree of crimping of the filaments is different in these spunbond nonwoven layers, wherein the crimped filaments of the spunbond nonwoven layers each have a crimp with at least three loops per centimetre of length, wherein the crimped filaments of the spunbond nonwoven layers are configured as multicomponent filaments, in particular as bicomponent filaments, with at least one first plastic component and at least one second plastic component, wherein each of the two plastic components is present in the respective filament in a proportion of at least 10 wt. %, preferably at least 15 wt. %, wherein the degree of crimping of a lower spunbond nonwoven layer of the spunbond nonwoven layers arranged one above the other is lower than the degree of crimping of at least one spunbond nonwoven layer arranged thereabove wherein the second plastic component comprises or is a mixture or a blend of at least one second and at least one third plastic and wherein the fraction of the third plastic - relative to the entire filament - is less than 25 wt.%.
Compounds of the formula (I) in which Aa is -C(R 8 )(R 9 )- or carbonyl, Ab is -C(R 10 )(R 11 )-, Ac is -C(R 12 )(R 13 )-, Ad is -C(R 14 )(R 15 )-, resulting in the following structural units: A1, A12 R 1 is methyl, ethyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, R 8 is hydrogen, methyl, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl, R 9 is hydrogen or hydroxyl, R 10 is hydrogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, R 12 is hydrogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R 13 is hydrogen, R 14 and R 15 are hydrogen Q is a heteroaromatic 9-membered fused bicyclic ring system from the group of Q1, Q2, Q3, Q17 or Q18, R 4 is methyl, R 5 is trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl, R 6 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, i-propyl or difluoromethyl, n is 0, 1 or 2. R 1 is methyl, ethyl or 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, R 8 is hydrogen, methyl, fluorine, chlorine or trifluoromethyl, R 9 is hydrogen or hydroxyl, R 10 is hydrogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R 11 is hydrogen or methyl, R 12 is hydrogen, methyl or trifluoromethyl, R 13 is hydrogen, R 14 and R 15 are hydrogen Q is a heteroaromatic 9-membered fused bicyclic ring system from the group of Q1, Q2, Q3, Q17 or Q18, R 4 is methyl, R 5 is trifluoromethyl, pentafluoroethyl, 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl, trifluoromethoxy, trifluoromethylthio, trifluoromethylsulfinyl or trifluoromethylsulfonyl, R 6 is hydrogen, methyl, ethyl, i-propyl or difluoromethyl, n is 0, 1 or 2.
A lining structure for a refractory vessel, comprising a) a first layer having a first layer first major surface and a first layer second major surface disposed opposite to the first layer first major surface, and b) a second layer having a second layer first major surface and a second layer second major surface disposed opposite to the second layer first major surface; wherein the first layer second major surface is in contact with the second layer first major surface; wherein the first layer comprises a plurality of perforations passing from the first layer first major surface to the first layer second major surface; wherein the second layer comprises at least one gettering volume, wherein the at least one gettering volume is in fluid communication with at least one first layer perforation, and wherein the at least one gettering volume is in fluid communication with the second layer second major surface; and wherein the summed cross-sectional area of all perforations in the first layer is less than the summed maximum cross-sectional area of all gettering volumes in the second layer. a) a first layer having a first layer first major surface and a first layer second major surface disposed opposite to the first layer first major surface, and b) a second layer having a second layer first major surface and a second layer second major surface disposed opposite to the second layer first major surface;
Cylinder arrangement comprising a cylinder and a piston arranged to reciprocate in the cylinder , wherein the piston is provided with a top portion , which is provided with an upper part having a smaller diameter (D221) than a diameter (D222) of an annular edge arranged below the upper part , wherein a seal ring is arranged upon the annular edge , wherein the seal ring : has a height (HS) extending along a rotational axis (XS) of the seal ring ; and is provided with an inner surface and an outer surface , where the outer surface is adapted to seal against an inner surface of the cylinder , wherein the outer surface of the seal ring is provided with a ridge forming the largest outer diameter (DIOOo) of the seal ring and the outer surface comprises a first and a second surface portion , which inclines radially inwards from the ridge , characterised in that an inner diameter (D100i) of the seal ring is larger than the diameter (D221) of the upper part , such that there is a radial play (RP) between the upper part and the seal ring . has a height (HS) extending along a rotational axis (XS) of the seal ring ; and is provided with an inner surface and an outer surface , where the outer surface is adapted to seal against an inner surface of the cylinder ,
A method for producing shelf-stable milk having a stability at room temperature of 6 to 12 months comprising the following steps: (a) homogenising a raw milk, (b) heating the raw milk to be treated to a temperature in the range of 94 to 96°C for a period of about 2 to about 4 minutes, and (c) heating the treated milk from step (b) to a temperature in the range of about 125 to 135°C for a period of about 50 to about 400 seconds, wherein the two steps (b) and (c) are carried out immediately after each other and both by indirect heating. (a) homogenising a raw milk, (b) heating the raw milk to be treated to a temperature in the range of 94 to 96°C for a period of about 2 to about 4 minutes, and (c) heating the treated milk from step (b) to a temperature in the range of about 125 to 135°C for a period of about 50 to about 400 seconds,
A hydraulic actuator comprising: a piston ; a cylinder having a side wall and end walls , the piston being axially movable within the cylinder ; a stroke end damping valve provided in a hydraulic fluid flow passage of the actuator and adjacent an end wall of the cylinder , the stroke end damping valve comprising a damping orifice and a valve element for selectively varying the area of the damping orifice and thereby changing the damping provided by the damping orifice ; the valve element projecting from a wall of the cylinder into the cylinder and being engageable by the piston as the piston moves towards an end wall of the cylinder to reduce the area of the damping orifice and thereby increase the damping effect on the piston towards the end of its stroke in the cylinder , characterised in that the wall of the cylinder from which the valve element projects is the side wall of the cylinder . a piston ; a cylinder having a side wall and end walls , the piston being axially movable within the cylinder ; a stroke end damping valve provided in a hydraulic fluid flow passage of the actuator and adjacent an end wall of the cylinder , the stroke end damping valve comprising a damping orifice and a valve element for selectively varying the area of the damping orifice and thereby changing the damping provided by the damping orifice ; the valve element projecting from a wall of the cylinder into the cylinder and being engageable by the piston as the piston moves towards an end wall of the cylinder to reduce the area of the damping orifice and thereby increase the damping effect on the piston towards the end of its stroke in the cylinder , characterised in that the wall of the cylinder from which the valve element projects is the side wall of the cylinder .
A stacked package assembly comprising: a first die package and a second die package stacked one upon the other with plural interconnections between them, wherein the first die package comprises a first embedded logic die and wherein the second die package comprises a second embedded die ; and a voltage reference plane embedded in the first die package and in proximity and parallel to the second die package , wherein the voltage reference plane comprises an aperture through which the embedded logic die at least partly extends and wherein the voltage reference plane substantially encompasses the first die package . a first die package and a second die package stacked one upon the other with plural interconnections between them, wherein the first die package comprises a first embedded logic die and wherein the second die package comprises a second embedded die ; and a voltage reference plane embedded in the first die package and in proximity and parallel to the second die package , wherein the voltage reference plane comprises an aperture through which the embedded logic die at least partly extends and wherein the voltage reference plane substantially encompasses the first die package .
A rotor blade for a wind turbine , comprising: a first blade segment and a second blade segment extending in opposite directions from a chord-wise joint, each of the first and second blade segments comprising at least one shell member defining an airfoil surface and an internal support structure , the internal support structure of the first blade segment comprising a beam structure extending lengthwise, the internal support structure of the second blade segment comprising a receiving section , the receiving section receiving the beam structure of the first blade segment, wherein the at least one beam structure is hollow; at least one chord-wise extending pin positioned through the beam structure and the receiving section at the chord-wise joint so as to secure the first and second blade segments together; and, at least one additional support member receiving at least a portion of the chord-wise extending pin so as to reduce a chord-wise bending deflection of the chord-wise extending pin at the chord-wise joint, characterized in that the at least one additional support member comprises at least one web member , the at least one chord-wise extending pin extends through the at least one web member, and the at least one web member is arranged within the hollow beam structure. a first blade segment and a second blade segment extending in opposite directions from a chord-wise joint, each of the first and second blade segments comprising at least one shell member defining an airfoil surface and an internal support structure , the internal support structure of the first blade segment comprising a beam structure extending lengthwise, the internal support structure of the second blade segment comprising a receiving section , the receiving section receiving the beam structure of the first blade segment, wherein the at least one beam structure is hollow; at least one chord-wise extending pin positioned through the beam structure and the receiving section at the chord-wise joint so as to secure the first and second blade segments together; and, at least one additional support member receiving at least a portion of the chord-wise extending pin so as to reduce a chord-wise bending deflection of the chord-wise extending pin at the chord-wise joint, characterized in that the at least one additional support member comprises at least one web member , the at least one chord-wise extending pin extends through the at least one web member, and the at least one web member is arranged within the hollow beam structure.
A discharge container comprising: a container body having a discharge face , on which a discharge hole is formed; a cylinder part including a discharge space in communication with the discharge hole inside the container body ; a piston movable between a first position and a second position, the second position being farther than the first position from the discharge face in the discharge space ; and a plurality of storage portions for storing contents, wherein a plurality of inlet holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of storage portions (5a to 5e) are formed in an inner wall of the discharge space , wherein, when the piston is at the second position, the plurality of inlet holes communicates with the discharge space between a top face of the piston and the discharge face , and the contents are ready to flow into the discharge space from the plurality of inlet holes , and wherein, when the piston is at the first position, the plurality of inlet holes are closed by the piston , and wherein the diameter of the discharge hole is substantially a same as an internal diameter of the cylinder part , and the first position is present at a substantially same position as an opening face of the discharge hole . a container body having a discharge face , on which a discharge hole is formed; a cylinder part including a discharge space in communication with the discharge hole inside the container body ; a piston movable between a first position and a second position, the second position being farther than the first position from the discharge face in the discharge space ; and a plurality of storage portions for storing contents, wherein a plurality of inlet holes respectively corresponding to the plurality of storage portions (5a to 5e) are formed in an inner wall of the discharge space , wherein, when the piston is at the second position, the plurality of inlet holes communicates with the discharge space between a top face of the piston and the discharge face , and the contents are ready to flow into the discharge space from the plurality of inlet holes , and wherein, when the piston is at the first position, the plurality of inlet holes are closed by the piston , and wherein the diameter of the discharge hole is substantially a same as an internal diameter of the cylinder part , and the first position is present at a substantially same position as an opening face of the discharge hole .
Composite arrangement for covering a flat light for motor vehicles, having an inner surface and an outer surface, the composite arrangement having at least one layer which absorbs a force action, the at least one layer comprising structures made of a first transparent polymeric material having a modulus of elasticity E > 2000 MPa, and wherein the at least one layer comprises a second transparent material with which interstices located between the structures are at least partially filled, characterised in that the second transparent material is a liquid with a viscosity of < 10 6 mPa sec or a liquid containing fillers with a viscosity of < 10 6 mPa sec or a gel-like material, and that the second transparent material behaves dilatantly.
A gas diffusion electrode substrate comprising: an electrically conductive porous substrate and a microporous layer 1 on one side of said electrically conductive porous substrate; wherein said microporous layer 1 comprises a dense portion A and a dense portion B ; wherein the dense portion B is provided with concaves in which the dense portion A is formed later, and wherein said dense portion A is a region including a fluorine resin and a carbonaceous powder having a primary particle size of 20 nm to 39 nm, measured as described in the description; wherein said dense portion A has a thickness of 30% to 100% with respect to the thickness of said microporous layer 1 as 100% and a width of 10 μm to 200 μm measured as described in the description; and wherein said dense portion B is a region including a fluorine resin and a carbonaceous powder having a primary particle size of 40 nm to 70 nm, an electrically conductive porous substrate and a microporous layer 1 on one side of said electrically conductive porous substrate; wherein said microporous layer 1 comprises a dense portion A and a dense portion B ; wherein the dense portion B is provided with concaves in which the dense portion A is formed later, and wherein said dense portion A has a thickness of 30% to 100% with respect to the thickness of said microporous layer 1 as 100% and a width of 10 μm to 200 μm measured as described in the description; and wherein said dense portion B is a region including a fluorine resin and a carbonaceous powder having a primary particle size of 40 nm to 70 nm,