A vehicle door structure comprising: an outer panel ; an inner panel assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the outer panel so as to form a panel space (S) with the outer panel ; a cover assembled to the inner panel so as to close a service hole , which is a through hole formed in the inner panel in order to facilitate a work in the panel space (S); characterized in that it further comprises: a control box assembled to the cover and configured to control input/output of electric power and/or control signal to/from at least one of electric components disposed on a vehicle door; a door trim assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the inner panel so as to cover the cover and the control box ; and wherein a recess portion , which is recessed to a vehicle width direction outer side and opens to a vehicle width direction inner side, is formed in a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover , and the control box is assembled in the recess portion , and the vehicle door structure including a plurality of electric wires extending from the control box , said plurality of electric wires being fixed to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover , wherein a sensor for detecting a collision of the vehicle door by detecting a change in pressure in the panel space (S) is installed in the panel space (S), and wherein the control box is installed between the cover and the door trim . an outer panel ; an inner panel assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the outer panel so as to form a panel space (S) with the outer panel ; a cover assembled to the inner panel so as to close a service hole , which is a through hole formed in the inner panel in order to facilitate a work in the panel space (S); characterized in that it further comprises: a control box assembled to the cover and configured to control input/output of electric power and/or control signal to/from at least one of electric components disposed on a vehicle door; a door trim assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the inner panel so as to cover the cover and the control box ; and wherein a recess portion , which is recessed to a vehicle width direction outer side and opens to a vehicle width direction inner side, is formed in a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover , and the control box is assembled in the recess portion , and the vehicle door structure including a plurality of electric wires extending from the control box , said plurality of electric wires being fixed to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover , a control box assembled to the cover and configured to control input/output of electric power and/or control signal to/from at least one of electric components disposed on a vehicle door; a door trim assembled to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the inner panel so as to cover the cover and the control box ; and wherein a recess portion , which is recessed to a vehicle width direction outer side and opens to a vehicle width direction inner side, is formed in a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover , and the control box is assembled in the recess portion , and the vehicle door structure including a plurality of electric wires extending from the control box , said plurality of electric wires being fixed to a vehicle width direction inner side surface of the cover , wherein a sensor for detecting a collision of the vehicle door by detecting a change in pressure in the panel space (S) is installed in the panel space (S), and wherein the control box is installed between the cover and the door trim . <EOS>