mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Transparent solar-control glazing comprising on at least one of the faces of a glass substrate a transparent multilayer stack comprising a layer that absorbs solar radiation with a geometric thickness of at least 3 nm which is the functional layer of the stack, and first and second dielectric coatings flanking said layer that absorbs solar radiation, characterized in that the light reflection of the glass substrate coated with the multilayer stack as measured on the substrate side is at least 20% and is at least double the light reflection of the glass substrate coated with the multilayer stack as measured on the stack side, and in that the colour in reflection on the substrate side has an a* colour coordinate value of less than 2 and a b* colour coordinate value of less than 5, in that the second dielectric coating, which is placed beyond the layer that absorbs solar radiation relative to the substrate, has a total virtual thickness L of between 45 and 65 nm, and in that the virtual thickness L of the first dielectric coating, which is placed between the substrate and the layer that absorbs solar radiation, is at least one and a half times thicker or thinner than the virtual thickness L of the second dielectric coating of the multilayer stack, L being defined as being the sum of the (physical) geometric thicknesses, in nm, of each of the dielectric materials forming the dielectric coating multiplied by the refractive index n at 550 nm of each of the materials minus the refractive index of the gas of the surrounding atmosphere.
A catheter assembly comprising: a catheter tube comprising a distal end portion, the catheter tube being sized and shaped for delivery through a body lumen of a subject; and an expandable unit attached to the distal end portion of the catheter tube, the expandable unit being configurable in a first, collapsed, configuration to facilitate delivery of the catheter assembly through the body lumen, and a second, fully expanded, configuration for contacting an interior wall of the body lumen to cover a perforation in the body lumen, the expandable unit defining at least one longitudinal channel extending from a proximal end of the expandable unit to a distal end of the expandable unit when the expandable unit is in the fully expanded configuration to permit blood flow past the expandable unit; wherein the expandable unit comprises a balloon and at least one blocking element disposed over the balloon limiting expansion of a longitudinal section of the balloon in the fully expanded configuration, the blocking element forming the at least one longitudinal channel, characterised in that the blocking element is formed integrally with the catheter tube. a catheter tube comprising a distal end portion, the catheter tube being sized and shaped for delivery through a body lumen of a subject; and an expandable unit attached to the distal end portion of the catheter tube, the expandable unit being configurable in a first, collapsed, configuration to facilitate delivery of the catheter assembly through the body lumen, and a second, fully expanded, configuration for contacting an interior wall of the body lumen to cover a perforation in the body lumen, the expandable unit defining at least one longitudinal channel extending from a proximal end of the expandable unit to a distal end of the expandable unit when the expandable unit is in the fully expanded configuration to permit blood flow past the expandable unit; wherein the expandable unit comprises a balloon and at least one blocking element disposed over the balloon limiting expansion of a longitudinal section of the balloon in the fully expanded configuration, the blocking element forming the at least one longitudinal channel, characterised in that the blocking element is formed integrally with the catheter tube.
Hammer tool connection, in particular hammer drill tool connection, comprising at least two hammer tool components which along a geometric tool axis are in each case connected to one another by way of a threaded connection , wherein the respective hammer tool components connected to one another are selected from the group comprising a tool head piece having a tool head , in particular a drill head, a tool end piece having an insertion portion , and a tool intermediate piece for axial disposal between a tool head piece and a tool end piece , wherein when establishing the threaded connection the attainment of a defined relative terminal position of the respective hammer tool components connected to one another is acoustically indicated in that two elements of the hammer tool components abruptly impact one another, characterized in that, in the defined terminal position, an axial end face of the one hammer tool component bears axially on an axial end face of the respective other hammer tool component .
Computer-implemented method for detecting a state of wear of a component of a door drive system of a rail vehicle , wherein the method comprises the following steps: - a step of reading in a sequence of first motor parameters of an electric motor of the door drive system and second motor parameters of the electric motor of the door drive system , wherein the first motor parameters represent a different physical variable of the electric motor of the door drive systems than the second motor parameters , characterised in that - before the reading in step a step of arresting and/or of retarding at least one component of the door drive systems by means of a pin is performed, and after the reading in step - a step of testing is performed whether a value which represents the correlation of the sequence of the first motor parameter with the sequence of the second motor parameter satisfies a predetermined criterion in order to detect the state of wear of the component of the door drive system . - a step of reading in a sequence of first motor parameters of an electric motor of the door drive system and second motor parameters of the electric motor of the door drive system , wherein the first motor parameters represent a different physical variable of the electric motor of the door drive systems than the second motor parameters , characterised in that - before the reading in step a step of arresting and/or of retarding at least one component of the door drive systems by means of a pin is performed, and after the reading in step - a step of testing is performed whether a value which represents the correlation of the sequence of the first motor parameter with the sequence of the second motor parameter satisfies a predetermined criterion in order to detect the state of wear of the component of the door drive system .
Motor vehicle illumination device comprising: a laser light source for emitting a primary light beam into a primary solid angle range about a primary emission direction ; a photoluminescent element which is arranged such that the primary light beam which can be emitted by the laser light source is incident on the photoluminescent element , and which is designed such that a secondary light distribution can be emitted by the incident primary light beam using photoluminescence; an emission optics apparatus , which is designed such that the secondary light distribution can be converted into an emission light distribution of the illumination device; an emission-inhibiting means which is designed and arranged such that conversion into the emission light distribution can be suppressed for light beams which extend in the primary solid angle range about the primary emission direction , characterized in that the emission-inhibiting means comprises a deflecting prism which is designed such that an incident light beam which extends through the deflecting prism can be deflected such that said beam does not contribute to the emission light distribution , the deflecting prism being arranged on the emission optics apparatus . a laser light source for emitting a primary light beam into a primary solid angle range about a primary emission direction ; a photoluminescent element which is arranged such that the primary light beam which can be emitted by the laser light source is incident on the photoluminescent element , and which is designed such that a secondary light distribution can be emitted by the incident primary light beam using photoluminescence; an emission optics apparatus , which is designed such that the secondary light distribution can be converted into an emission light distribution of the illumination device; an emission-inhibiting means which is designed and arranged such that conversion into the emission light distribution can be suppressed for light beams which extend in the primary solid angle range about the primary emission direction , characterized in that the emission-inhibiting means comprises a deflecting prism which is designed such that an incident light beam which extends through the deflecting prism can be deflected such that said beam does not contribute to the emission light distribution , the deflecting prism being arranged on the emission optics apparatus .
Method for reading an emulsion comprising: - acquiring partial images of the emulsion during at least one scanning of the emulsion by an optical system , in which the droplets of the emulsion do not move during scanning, - constructing an image of the emulsion from the partial images of the emulsion acquired during said at least one scanning, characterized in that : - the emulsion comprises water droplets and a continuous phase of oil that surrounds the droplets , - the droplets of the emulsion form a colloidal solid, - said scanning of the emulsion is two-dimensional and said image is two-dimensional, for the extraction of information from this emulsion, each droplet constituting a reservoir isolated from the other droplets and which may act as biological microreactors or may contain specific cells or molecules, and the method for reading also comprising a time-based monitoring of a chemical or biological reaction taking place in at least one of the droplets, said monitoring comprising a repetition of the scanning and construction steps. - acquiring partial images of the emulsion during at least one scanning of the emulsion by an optical system , in which the droplets of the emulsion do not move during scanning, - constructing an image of the emulsion from the partial images of the emulsion acquired during said at least one scanning, - the emulsion comprises water droplets and a continuous phase of oil that surrounds the droplets , - the droplets of the emulsion form a colloidal solid, - said scanning of the emulsion is two-dimensional and said image is two-dimensional, each droplet constituting a reservoir isolated from the other droplets and which may act as biological microreactors or may contain specific cells or molecules, and the method for reading also comprising a time-based monitoring of a chemical or biological reaction taking place in at least one of the droplets, said monitoring comprising a repetition of the scanning and construction steps.
A gas cooktop with a cooktop plate , comprising tempered glass or glass ceramics, at least a gas burner arranged on the cooktop plate with a thermal protector made in the form of a flat disk around the burner to thermally protect the plate and with a pan support comprising a frame that can be fitted by a positive connection on at least a part of the perimeter of the thermal protector , characterized in that it has at least a protective element of an elastically deformable material connectable to the frame or to the thermal protector , wherein the protective element has a housing surrounding at least partially a permanent magnet that can be magnetically connected with ferromagnetic material of the thermal protector or of the frame , respectively.
A battery monitoring device configured to monitor performance of one or more battery cells, comprising: a signal injector configured to produce a replacement physical set that emulates one or more physical properties associated with the one or more battery cells; a multiplexer configured to selectively output, during different periods of time, the replacement physical set received from the signal injector or a physical set of physical properties received from the one or more battery cells; and a controller configured to compare the physical set to the replacement physical set for a variance outside of a predetermined threshold; wherein the signal injector further comprises: a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert a received digitized voltage set-point value, V C , from the controller to thereby output a corresponding analog voltage set-point value, Vcref; a first amplifier configured to amplify the analog voltage set-point value, Vcref; and a resistor network configured to produce the replacement physical set emulating one or more voltages, V 0 - V N , of the one or more battery cells as a function of the amplified analog voltage set-point value, V. a signal injector configured to produce a replacement physical set that emulates one or more physical properties associated with the one or more battery cells; a multiplexer configured to selectively output, during different periods of time, the replacement physical set received from the signal injector or a physical set of physical properties received from the one or more battery cells; and a controller configured to compare the physical set to the replacement physical set for a variance outside of a predetermined threshold; wherein the signal injector further comprises: a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert a received digitized voltage set-point value, V C , from the controller to thereby output a corresponding analog voltage set-point value, Vcref; a first amplifier configured to amplify the analog voltage set-point value, Vcref; and a resistor network configured to produce the replacement physical set emulating one or more voltages, V 0 - V N , of the one or more battery cells as a function of the amplified analog voltage set-point value, V. a digital-to-analog converter configured to convert a received digitized voltage set-point value, V C , from the controller to thereby output a corresponding analog voltage set-point value, Vcref; a first amplifier configured to amplify the analog voltage set-point value, Vcref; and a resistor network configured to produce the replacement physical set emulating one or more voltages, V 0 - V N , of the one or more battery cells as a function of the amplified analog voltage set-point value, V.
A method for controlling a gas turbine having at least a first shaft and a second shaft that are rotatable with a variable ratio of speeds, the method comprising controlling rotation (S3; S13, S14) of at least one of the shafts depending on a speed ratio (R) of speeds of the shafts , characterized in that controlling rotation (S3) of the at least one of the shafts depending on the speed ratio (R) is performed so as to avoid an integer ratio of speeds of the shafts .
An electric control assembly, comprising: an electric control board, a fan driving circuit and a compressor driving circuit both configured on the electric control board, characterized in that : the electric control board is provided with at least two reference grounds (GND1; GND2); a ground end of the fan driving circuit and a ground end of the compressor driving circuit are connected with the two reference grounds (GND1, GND2) of the electric control board in one-to-one correspondence; and the electric control assembly further comprising: a switch isolation driving circuit , wherein a first input end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a control end of the compressor driving circuit , and a first output end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a controlled end of the fan driving circuit , a second input end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a control end of the fan driving circuit , and a second output end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a feedback end of the compressor driving circuit ; wherein the fan driving circuit and the compressor driving circuit perform signal interaction through the switch isolation driving circuit . the electric control board is provided with at least two reference grounds (GND1; GND2); a ground end of the fan driving circuit and a ground end of the compressor driving circuit are connected with the two reference grounds (GND1, GND2) of the electric control board in one-to-one correspondence; and the electric control assembly further comprising: a switch isolation driving circuit , wherein a first input end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a control end of the compressor driving circuit , and a first output end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a controlled end of the fan driving circuit , a second input end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a control end of the fan driving circuit , and a second output end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a feedback end of the compressor driving circuit ; wherein the fan driving circuit and the compressor driving circuit perform signal interaction through the switch isolation driving circuit . a switch isolation driving circuit , wherein a first input end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a control end of the compressor driving circuit , and a first output end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a controlled end of the fan driving circuit , a second input end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a control end of the fan driving circuit , and a second output end of the switch isolation driving circuit is connected with a feedback end of the compressor driving circuit ; wherein the fan driving circuit and the compressor driving circuit perform signal interaction through the switch isolation driving circuit .
An extraction and injection ophthalmic device comprising: a housing comprising: an injection portion configured to receive an injection source ; an extraction portion configured to receive an extraction source ; and a priming mechanism configured to prime both the injection source and the extraction source ; and a needle selectively in fluid communication with the injection source or the extraction source ; wherein on activation of the extraction source , the device is configured to extract a sample through the needle , and on activation of the injection source , the device is configured to inject an agent through the needle , characterized in that the priming mechanism comprises a lever communicatively coupled to a spring , such that a translation movement of the lever is configured to compress the spring to simultaneously prime both the injection source and the extraction source . a housing comprising: an injection portion configured to receive an injection source ; an extraction portion configured to receive an extraction source ; and a priming mechanism configured to prime both the injection source and the extraction source ; and an injection portion configured to receive an injection source ; an extraction portion configured to receive an extraction source ; and a priming mechanism configured to prime both the injection source and the extraction source ; and a needle selectively in fluid communication with the injection source or the extraction source ; wherein on activation of the extraction source , the device is configured to extract a sample through the needle , and on activation of the injection source , the device is configured to inject an agent through the needle , characterized in that the priming mechanism comprises a lever communicatively coupled to a spring , such that a translation movement of the lever is configured to compress the spring to simultaneously prime both the injection source and the extraction source .
Electrochemical device for storing electric power comprising: - a reactor provided with: ∘ a side wall , ∘ a top wall , ∘ a bottom wall , ∘ an electrolyte inlet , ∘ an electrolyte outlet , - a plurality of electrodes Ex with x an integer between 1 and n, located in the reactor , characterized in that the electrodes being in the form of cones and frusta, arranged alternately and fitted in such a way that the tapered part of each electrode is directed towards the top wall or the bottom wall of the reactor, the frusta coming into contact with the side wall of the reactor , the apexes of the cones defining an axis passing through the open areas of the frusta. - a reactor provided with: ∘ a side wall , ∘ a top wall , ∘ a bottom wall , ∘ an electrolyte inlet , ∘ an electrolyte outlet , ∘ a side wall , ∘ a top wall , ∘ a bottom wall , ∘ an electrolyte inlet , ∘ an electrolyte outlet , - a plurality of electrodes Ex with x an integer between 1 and n, located in the reactor ,
A display substrate, comprising a plurality of pixel regions , each of the pixel regions comprising a display region provided with a light emitting element (L) and a driving region provided with a pixel circuit, the pixel circuit comprising at least one pixel transistor having a first electrode and a second electrode which are coupled to an active layer of the at least one pixel transistor through connection vias , respectively, wherein the driving region is further provided with a first plate (C1) of a storage capacitor (C), the first plate (C1) is insulated from and overlapped with the first electrode and the second electrode of the at least one pixel transistor in a direction perpendicular to the display substrate, and the first plate (C1) is provided with openings (C 11) at positions corresponding to at least some of the connection vias ; wherein the display substrate further comprises a base substrate, the first electrode and the second electrode of the pixel transistor are on a side of the active layer of the pixel transistor distal to the base substrate; characterised in that : the first plate (C1) is on a side of the active layer of the pixel transistor proximal to the base substrate; and the first electrode is a source, and the second electrode is a drain. the driving region is further provided with a first plate (C1) of a storage capacitor (C), the first plate (C1) is insulated from and overlapped with the first electrode and the second electrode of the at least one pixel transistor in a direction perpendicular to the display substrate, and the first plate (C1) is provided with openings (C 11) at positions corresponding to at least some of the connection vias ; wherein the display substrate further comprises a base substrate, the first electrode and the second electrode of the pixel transistor are on a side of the active layer of the pixel transistor distal to the base substrate; characterised in that : the first plate (C1) is on a side of the active layer of the pixel transistor proximal to the base substrate; and the first electrode is a source, and the second electrode is a drain. the first plate (C1) is on a side of the active layer of the pixel transistor proximal to the base substrate; and the first electrode is a source, and the second electrode is a drain.