mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method to check a roasting system ), said system comprising : - a roasting apparatus , said apparatus producing smoke during the heating of coffee beans, and - a smoke treating unit configured to treat the flow of smoke produced by the roasting apparatus, said smoke treating unit comprising : . at least one smoke filtering device , . a dismountable smoke collecting device configured to collect smoke from the outlet of the roasting apparatus . at least one temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature T of the flow of smoke inside the smoke treating unit , . a smoke driver configured to drive smoke from the roasting apparatus through said smoke treating unit, wherein, during a roasting operation implemented in the roasting apparatus, the method comprises the steps of: - operating the roasting apparatus in order to produce hot gas, - monitoring the temperature of the smoke during the operation, and - observing at least one behaviour of the monitored temperature along time, - comparing said at least one observed behaviour of the monitored temperature with a predetermined behaviour of temperature corresponding to the presence of the dismountable smoke collecting device inside the smoke treating unit, - if the at least one observed behaviour diverges from the corresponding predetermined behaviour, then displaying an alarm. - a roasting apparatus , said apparatus producing smoke during the heating of coffee beans, and - a smoke treating unit configured to treat the flow of smoke produced by the roasting apparatus, said smoke treating unit comprising : . at least one smoke filtering device , . a dismountable smoke collecting device configured to collect smoke from the outlet of the roasting apparatus . at least one temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature T of the flow of smoke inside the smoke treating unit , . a smoke driver configured to drive smoke from the roasting apparatus through said smoke treating unit, . at least one smoke filtering device , . a dismountable smoke collecting device configured to collect smoke from the outlet of the roasting apparatus . at least one temperature sensor configured to measure the temperature T of the flow of smoke inside the smoke treating unit , . a smoke driver configured to drive smoke from the roasting apparatus through said smoke treating unit, - operating the roasting apparatus in order to produce hot gas, - monitoring the temperature of the smoke during the operation, and - observing at least one behaviour of the monitored temperature along time, - comparing said at least one observed behaviour of the monitored temperature with a predetermined behaviour of temperature corresponding to the presence of the dismountable smoke collecting device inside the smoke treating unit, - if the at least one observed behaviour diverges from the corresponding predetermined behaviour, then displaying an alarm.
A method of estimating a person's energy consumption during or after a physical exercise on the basis of heart rate data, the method comprising - measuring heartbeat with a sensor, - determining the person's energy consumption on the basis of the heartbeat data, characterized by - selecting a first threshold value for the mass of a person, - selecting a second threshold value for an intensity of an exercise, - if the intensity of the exercise is lower than the second threshold value and the mass of the person is larger than the first threshold value, calculating the energy consumption using a formula taking into account the deviation of the mass and the intensity of the exercise from the said first and second threshold value, correspondingly, wherein said formula comprises a calculated variable that is an effective mass of the person, which is smaller than the actual mass, and wherein the effective mass approaches towards the value of the actual mass as the intensity of the exercise approaches towards the value of the second threshold value, and wherein energy consumption is calculated with said formula: energy consumption = b ∗ ventilation ∗ m eff / m real , wherein b is a constant and m real is the actual and m eff the effective mass of the person, and ventilation is calculated using respiratory frequency, and the effective mass m eff is defined essentially with the formula m eff = m 0 + a ∗ m − m 0 ∗ I − I 0 , wherein I 0 is the second threshold value, m 0 is the first threshold value, m is the mass of a person, I is the current intensity of the exercise and a is a constant. - measuring heartbeat with a sensor, - determining the person's energy consumption on the basis of the heartbeat data, characterized by - selecting a first threshold value for the mass of a person, - selecting a second threshold value for an intensity of an exercise, - if the intensity of the exercise is lower than the second threshold value and the mass of the person is larger than the first threshold value, calculating the energy consumption using a formula taking into account the deviation of the mass and the intensity of the exercise from the said first and second threshold value, correspondingly, wherein said formula comprises a calculated variable that is an effective mass of the person, which is smaller than the actual mass, and wherein the effective mass approaches towards the value of the actual mass as the intensity of the exercise approaches towards the value of the second threshold value, and wherein energy consumption is calculated with said formula: energy consumption = b ∗ ventilation ∗ m eff / m real , wherein b is a constant and m real is the actual and m eff the effective mass of the person, and ventilation is calculated using respiratory frequency, and the effective mass m eff is defined essentially with the formula m eff = m 0 + a ∗ m − m 0 ∗ I − I 0 , wherein I 0 is the second threshold value, m 0 is the first threshold value, m is the mass of a person, I is the current intensity of the exercise and a is a constant.
An ohmic heater for heating a food product, comprising: - a rectifier for rectifying the supply voltage; - an inverter comprising controlled switches ; and - a pair of electrodes that can be positioned in contact with the food product to be heated, said inverter being operatively interposed between the rectifier and the pair of electrodes; characterised in that it comprises: - means for determining an oscillating voltage (X) generated by the rectifier ; and - a system for regulating the closing duration of the switches of the inverter at least as a function of the corresponding voltage (X) generated by the rectifier and determined at a given time instant by the means for determining an oscillating voltage (X); wherein, as the voltage (X) generated by the rectifier and detected by the means for determining an oscillating voltage (X) decreases with the other conditions being the same, the system for regulating the closing time of switches determines an increase in the duration of pulses of non-null amplitude in a wave (Y) of alternating voltage that determines the passage of an electric current between a pair of electrodes located downstream of the inverter and vice versa. - a rectifier for rectifying the supply voltage; - an inverter comprising controlled switches ; and - a pair of electrodes that can be positioned in contact with the food product to be heated, said inverter being operatively interposed between the rectifier and the pair of electrodes; - means for determining an oscillating voltage (X) generated by the rectifier ; and - a system for regulating the closing duration of the switches of the inverter at least as a function of the corresponding voltage (X) generated by the rectifier and determined at a given time instant by the means for determining an oscillating voltage (X);
A socket joint assembly , comprising: a housing with an inner bore which extends along an axis from a first end to an open second end ; a ball stud including a ball portion that is received in said inner bore of said housing and including a shank portion that projects out of said inner bore through said open second end ; a backing bearing disposed in said inner bore of said housing adjacent said first end and having a bearing surface that is in surface-to-surface contact with an outer surface of said ball portion of said ball stud for enabling relative rotation between said housing and said ball stud , said backing bearing having a lubricant opening extending therethrough and including: a plurality of lubricant wells which are spaced around said bearing surface from one another for holding a lubricant; and a plurality of lubricant grooves formed into said bearing surface and extending from said lubricant opening of said backing bearing ; characterised in that said lubricant grooves comprise at least one first lubricant groove , which does not extend to any of said lubricant wells for allowing lubricant to pass said backing bearing during regreasing of said socket assembly , and at least one second lubricant groove , which extends to at least one of said lubricant wells for replenishing said at least one lubricant well during regreasing of said socket assembly . a housing with an inner bore which extends along an axis from a first end to an open second end ; a ball stud including a ball portion that is received in said inner bore of said housing and including a shank portion that projects out of said inner bore through said open second end ; a backing bearing disposed in said inner bore of said housing adjacent said first end and having a bearing surface that is in surface-to-surface contact with an outer surface of said ball portion of said ball stud for enabling relative rotation between said housing and said ball stud , said backing bearing having a lubricant opening extending therethrough and including: a plurality of lubricant wells which are spaced around said bearing surface from one another for holding a lubricant; and a plurality of lubricant grooves formed into said bearing surface and extending from said lubricant opening of said backing bearing ; a plurality of lubricant wells which are spaced around said bearing surface from one another for holding a lubricant; and a plurality of lubricant grooves formed into said bearing surface and extending from said lubricant opening of said backing bearing ; characterised in that said lubricant grooves comprise at least one first lubricant groove , which does not extend to any of said lubricant wells for allowing lubricant to pass said backing bearing during regreasing of said socket assembly , and at least one second lubricant groove , which extends to at least one of said lubricant wells for replenishing said at least one lubricant well during regreasing of said socket assembly .
A compound represented by following Chemical Formula 1 or a salt thereof: Wherein, X and Y are each independently carbon or nitrogen, Z is oxygen or a C1 to C4 alkyl group, R 1 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, a C3 to C6 cycloalkyl group, CF 3 , or a dimethylamine group, R 2 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, R 3 is hydrogen or a halogen group, R 4 is hydrogen, a halogen group, CN, CF 3 , a C1 to C4 alkyl group, or an amino carbonyl group, R 5 is hydrogen, R 6 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, R 7 is hydrogen, an amine group substituted with one or more C1 to C4 alkyl groups, or a piperazinyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C1 to C4 alkyl groups, when Z is oxygen, Z forms a double bond with S, which forms a single bond with N, or when Z is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, Z forms a single bond with S, which forms a double bond with N, and R 4 and R 5 may also be connected to form pyrrole, imidazole, or thiophene. X and Y are each independently carbon or nitrogen, Z is oxygen or a C1 to C4 alkyl group, R 1 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, a C3 to C6 cycloalkyl group, CF 3 , or a dimethylamine group, R 2 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, R 3 is hydrogen or a halogen group, R 4 is hydrogen, a halogen group, CN, CF 3 , a C1 to C4 alkyl group, or an amino carbonyl group, R 5 is hydrogen, R 6 is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, R 7 is hydrogen, an amine group substituted with one or more C1 to C4 alkyl groups, or a piperazinyl group unsubstituted or substituted with one or more C1 to C4 alkyl groups, when Z is oxygen, Z forms a double bond with S, which forms a single bond with N, or when Z is a C1 to C4 alkyl group, Z forms a single bond with S, which forms a double bond with N, and R 4 and R 5 may also be connected to form pyrrole, imidazole, or thiophene.
A method of extending the useful life of an aged selective catalytic reduction (SCR) catalyst bed, which catalyses the conversion of oxides of nitrogen (NO x ) to dinitrogen (N 2 ) in the presence of a nitrogenous reductant, in the exhaust gas after treatment system of a stationary source of NO x so that the exhaust gas emitted to atmosphere from the system continues to meet proscribed limits for both NO x and ammonia emissions, characterised in that the method comprises the step of retrofitting a honeycomb substrate monolith or a plate-type substrate comprising a catalyst for converting ammonia in exhaust gas also containing oxygen to nitrogen and water downstream of the aged SCR catalyst bed.
A suture anchor assembly , comprising a soft suture anchor having a flexible tubular sheath with opposing open ends; and a suture construct including, a suture strand passing through the tubular sheath of the soft suture anchor , the suture strand having a tensioning free end and an opposite tissue-fixation end , a tissue-fixation device coupled to the tissue-fixation end of the suture strand , and a locking structure including one or more uni-directional barbs , disposed on at least a portion of the suture strand between the tensioning free and tissue-fixation ends thereof, wherein the one or more uni-directional barbs are configured to engage the tubular sheath of the soft suture anchor , characterized in that the tissue-fixation device is formed of mesh. a soft suture anchor having a flexible tubular sheath with opposing open ends; and a suture construct including, a suture strand passing through the tubular sheath of the soft suture anchor , the suture strand having a tensioning free end and an opposite tissue-fixation end , a tissue-fixation device coupled to the tissue-fixation end of the suture strand , and a locking structure including one or more uni-directional barbs , disposed on at least a portion of the suture strand between the tensioning free and tissue-fixation ends thereof, wherein the one or more uni-directional barbs are configured to engage the tubular sheath of the soft suture anchor , a suture strand passing through the tubular sheath of the soft suture anchor , the suture strand having a tensioning free end and an opposite tissue-fixation end , a tissue-fixation device coupled to the tissue-fixation end of the suture strand , and a locking structure including one or more uni-directional barbs , disposed on at least a portion of the suture strand between the tensioning free and tissue-fixation ends thereof, wherein the one or more uni-directional barbs are configured to engage the tubular sheath of the soft suture anchor , characterized in that the tissue-fixation device is formed of mesh.
A method for sending an object comprising: receiving at a messaging and content server the object, wherein the object is a message and/or content; receiving by the messaging and content server user input, via an input means, to set permissions and rules for the object, wherein a respective permission indicates a respective operation that a receiving device may perform on the object, and wherein a respective rule indicates an operation that the receiving device is required to perform when a specified condition occurs in connection with the object; encrypting by the messaging and content server the object; attaching by the messaging and content server the permissions and rules to the object; generating a unique identifier for a portion of the object, for identifying a portion of the object; sending the portion of the object with the unique identifier to a server; and sending by the messaging and content server at least a remaining portion of the and the unique identifier to the receiving device. receiving at a messaging and content server the object, wherein the object is a message and/or content; receiving by the messaging and content server user input, via an input means, to set permissions and rules for the object, wherein a respective permission indicates a respective operation that a receiving device may perform on the object, and wherein a respective rule indicates an operation that the receiving device is required to perform when a specified condition occurs in connection with the object; encrypting by the messaging and content server the object; attaching by the messaging and content server the permissions and rules to the object; generating a unique identifier for a portion of the object, for identifying a portion of the object; sending the portion of the object with the unique identifier to a server; and sending by the messaging and content server at least a remaining portion of the and the unique identifier to the receiving device.
Headrest retraction member for transferring a headrest of a vehicle seat from a position for use into a non-use position, the headrest retraction member having a movably supported locking member , which can be moved into and out of engagement with at least one notch of at least one headrest rod of the headrest , and a movably supported actuation component which has a wedge face , wherein, in the event of a movement of the actuation component , the wedge face acts on the locking member in such a manner that the locking member and the at least one notch move out of engagement, wherein the actuation component is coupled to a cable pull and the actuation component is a sliding member which is displaceably guided in a guiding profile , characterised in that the headrest retraction member has a bridge for connecting to an end region of the at least one headrest rod , and when the sliding member is displaced, a wedge face of the sliding member initially brings the locking member and the at least one notch out of engagement and subsequently the sliding member also carries the bridge in the direction of the non-use position of the headrest .
Method for monitoring an ignition system of an aircraft turbine engine (M), the ignition system including at least one combustion chamber , at least one spark plug in the at least one combustion chamber, an ignition exciter box to excite the at least one spark plug, the turbine engine including at least one accelerometer and at least one acoustic sensor , the method being characterised in that it includes steps of: - acquiring (E2, E3, E6, E7) accelerometric and acoustic data representative of breakdown noises of the at least one spark plug, on the basis of signals produced by the at least one accelerometer and the at least one acoustic sensor, - detecting (E4, E8) times of breakdown peaks of the at least one spark plug on the basis of the accelerometric data and times of breakdown peaks of the at least one spark plug on the basis of the acoustic data representative of breakdown noises of the at least one spark plug, - correlating (E9) the times of the breakdown peaks of the at least one spark plug detected on the basis of the accelerometric data and the times of the breakdown peaks of the at least one spark plug detected on the basis of the acoustic data representative of breakdown noises of the at least one spark plug, and - establishing (E10, E12) a diagnosis of health of the ignition exciter box and a diagnosis of the at least one spark plug, according to the results of the correlation step. - acquiring (E2, E3, E6, E7) accelerometric and acoustic data representative of breakdown noises of the at least one spark plug, on the basis of signals produced by the at least one accelerometer and the at least one acoustic sensor, - detecting (E4, E8) times of breakdown peaks of the at least one spark plug on the basis of the accelerometric data and times of breakdown peaks of the at least one spark plug on the basis of the acoustic data representative of breakdown noises of the at least one spark plug, - correlating (E9) the times of the breakdown peaks of the at least one spark plug detected on the basis of the accelerometric data and the times of the breakdown peaks of the at least one spark plug detected on the basis of the acoustic data representative of breakdown noises of the at least one spark plug, and - establishing (E10, E12) a diagnosis of health of the ignition exciter box and a diagnosis of the at least one spark plug, according to the results of the correlation step.
Membrane forceps for performing an ILM (internal limiting membrane) or ERM (epiretinal membrane) peel procedure, comprising: a handle ; an actuation tube extending from the handle; and forceps jaws extending from a distal end of the actuation tube along a longitudinal axis defined by the actuation tube , each of the jaws including a projecting leg and a distal gripping tip , the legs extending from the actuation tube , the gripping tips each including a leading edge at the distal ends of the gripping tips and a grip face ; the forceps jaws being configured to grasp an ILM or ERM between the two opposing grip faces configured to abut each other when the forceps jaws are closed, the forceps jaws also each comprising an outer distal scraping surface external to the grip faces , having a laser cut array of peaks, the array of peaks being structurally configured to aid in grasping the ILM or ERM and gaining an edge of the ILM or ERM; wherein the array of peaks comprise surface features having a peak to valley height within a range of about 3-20 microns; wherein the array of peaks comprise an array of points extending away from the outer distal scraping surface in a knurl pattern; and wherein the array of peaks are disposed on a first plane substantially parallel to the leading edges at distal-most ends of the forceps jaws, wherein the leading edges lie in a second plane substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the actuation tube . a handle ; an actuation tube extending from the handle; and forceps jaws extending from a distal end of the actuation tube along a longitudinal axis defined by the actuation tube , each of the jaws including a projecting leg and a distal gripping tip , the legs extending from the actuation tube , the gripping tips each including a leading edge at the distal ends of the gripping tips and a grip face ; the forceps jaws being configured to grasp an ILM or ERM between the two opposing grip faces configured to abut each other when the forceps jaws are closed, the forceps jaws also each comprising an outer distal scraping surface external to the grip faces , having a laser cut array of peaks, the array of peaks being structurally configured to aid in grasping the ILM or ERM and gaining an edge of the ILM or ERM; wherein the array of peaks comprise surface features having a peak to valley height within a range of about 3-20 microns; wherein the array of peaks comprise an array of points extending away from the outer distal scraping surface in a knurl pattern; and wherein the array of peaks are disposed on a first plane substantially parallel to the leading edges at distal-most ends of the forceps jaws, wherein the leading edges lie in a second plane substantially perpendicular to a longitudinal axis of the actuation tube .