mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A group III nitride composite substrate comprising a group III nitride film and a support substrate formed from a material different in chemical composition from said group III nitride film , said group III nitride film being joined to said support substrate in one of a direct manner and an indirect manner, said group III nitride film having a thickness of 50 μm or more, a sheet resistance of a group III-nitride-film-side main surface of said group III nitride composite substrate being 50 Ω/sq or less, the group III nitride composite substrate further comprising a joint interface including a joined region where said group III nitride film and said support substrate are joined to each other in either said direct manner or said indirect manner, and a non-joined region where said group III nitride film and said support substrate are not joined to each other in either said direct manner or said indirect manner, wherein an area of the joined region is 70% or more relative to an area of the main surface, and the non-joined region includes at least one non-joined partial region , and said non-joined partial region is a small non-joined partial region having a maximum size in radial direction of less than 20 mm.
Plant belonging to the Solanaceae family wherein said plant comprises a genetic trait providing Phytophthora resistance and wherein said resistance trait is encoded by a combination of at least two genes having a reduced expression of said genes as compared to said plant belonging to Solanaceae family being susceptible to Phytophthora wherein: - said plant is potato, said Phytophthora resistance is resistance to Phytophthora infestans and said combination of at least two genes are genes encoding proteins according to SEQ ID No. 1 and SEQ ID No. 2 or proteins having at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID No. 1 and SEQ ID No. 2; or - said plant is petunia, said Phytophthora resistance is resistance to Phytophthora nicotianae and said combination of at least two genes are genes encoding proteins according to SEQ ID No. 3 and SEQ ID No. 4 or proteins having at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID No. 3 and SEQ ID No. 4; or - said plant is tomato, said Phytophthora resistance is resistance to Phytophthora infestans and said combination of at least two genes are genes encoding proteins according to SEQ ID No. 5 and SEQ ID No. 6 or proteins having at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID No. 5 and SEQ ID No. 6. - said plant is potato, said Phytophthora resistance is resistance to Phytophthora infestans and said combination of at least two genes are genes encoding proteins according to SEQ ID No. 1 and SEQ ID No. 2 or proteins having at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID No. 1 and SEQ ID No. 2; or - said plant is petunia, said Phytophthora resistance is resistance to Phytophthora nicotianae and said combination of at least two genes are genes encoding proteins according to SEQ ID No. 3 and SEQ ID No. 4 or proteins having at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID No. 3 and SEQ ID No. 4; or - said plant is tomato, said Phytophthora resistance is resistance to Phytophthora infestans and said combination of at least two genes are genes encoding proteins according to SEQ ID No. 5 and SEQ ID No. 6 or proteins having at least 90% sequence identity with SEQ ID No. 5 and SEQ ID No. 6.
A filter module for use in an air purification device composed of a plurality of filter modules, said filter module comprising a cover composed of a zero potential base plate , two side plates , and a cover plate , wherein the filter module has two electrode pairs connected to opposite high potentials mounted on a base plate ; the electrode pairs are fashioned from two identically charged electrodes each, connected at one end via an electrode rail , where the electrode rail is attached to said base plate via two insulation blocks ; wherein in the filter module each electrode is fashioned from two corresponding parts, the part from the direction of air flow consisting of a thicker collector part and the part from the other direction consisting of a thinner separator part of length corresponding to that of the collector part and identical charge, the two parts being joined at their free ends and having a ratio of cross sections of 4:1; the electrodes of the two electrode pairs fashioned in this way, being oriented in the direction of air flow, are fashioned such that the two positive electrodes of one electrode pair and the two negative electrodes of the other electrode pair are arranged in comb-like fashion on said base plate , one after the other in a single plane, such that the positively charged electrode of one electrode pair is followed by the negatively charged electrode of the other electrode pair, where the cover is also connected to zero potential.
A morphing surface apparatus comprising: two or more projection members movable from at least a first position (C) and to a second position (D) and from the second position(D) to the first position(C); in the first position(C) the projection members are recessed below an auxiliary surface having an outer skin ; the projection member projected through the auxiliary surface in the second position(D); in the second position(D) the projection members stretching the outer skin away from the auxiliary surface and creating a pocket ; the outer skin movable back from the created pocket to the auxiliary surface when the two or more projection members move from the second(D) to the first position(C) and the pocket configured to retain at least one device therein, the at least one device including at least one of a key fob and cell phone . two or more projection members movable from at least a first position (C) and to a second position (D) and from the second position(D) to the first position(C); in the first position(C) the projection members are recessed below an auxiliary surface having an outer skin ; the projection member projected through the auxiliary surface in the second position(D); in the second position(D) the projection members stretching the outer skin away from the auxiliary surface and creating a pocket ; the outer skin movable back from the created pocket to the auxiliary surface when the two or more projection members move from the second(D) to the first position(C) and the pocket configured to retain at least one device therein, the at least one device including at least one of a key fob and cell phone .
An electrically conductive paste comprising: a flake-like silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 15 μm or less; a silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 25 μm or more; and a solvent, wherein the content of the flake-like silver powder is 15 to 70 parts by mass and the content of the silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 25 μm or more is 30 to 85 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass in total of the flake-like silver powder and the silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 25 μm or more, wherein the solvent is water, an alcohol-type solvent, a glycol ether-type solvent, or terpineols, and wherein the median diameters D50 of the flake-like silver powder and the silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 25 μm or more are measured by a laser diffraction method using SALD-2300 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). a flake-like silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 15 μm or less; a silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 25 μm or more; and a solvent, wherein the content of the flake-like silver powder is 15 to 70 parts by mass and the content of the silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 25 μm or more is 30 to 85 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass in total of the flake-like silver powder and the silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 25 μm or more, wherein the solvent is water, an alcohol-type solvent, a glycol ether-type solvent, or terpineols, and wherein the median diameters D50 of the flake-like silver powder and the silver powder having a median diameter D50 of 25 μm or more are measured by a laser diffraction method using SALD-2300 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
A triboelectric generator having a first generator element and a second generator element, the first and second generator elements being arranged so that relative movement between them generates a potential difference between them due to a triboelectrification effect, wherein: the first generator element comprises a first triboelectric material having a first electron affinity; the second generator element comprises a second triboelectric material having a second electron affinity, different to the first electron affinity; and characterised in that the first generator element comprises a template structure having an array of channels extending in the template structure, the channels being substantially filled with the first material to define a templated array of nanowires of the first material. the first generator element comprises a first triboelectric material having a first electron affinity; the second generator element comprises a second triboelectric material having a second electron affinity, different to the first electron affinity; and characterised in that the first generator element comprises a template structure having an array of channels extending in the template structure, the channels being substantially filled with the first material to define a templated array of nanowires of the first material.
Method for calibrating a balancing machine in a correction run k for rotors manufactured in a series process, in which a rotor to be corrected is rotatably mounted in bearings and accelerated by means of a drive unit, comprising the following steps: a. in which at least one measuring sensor determines an initial vibration of the rotor prior to the imbalance correction and transmits it to an evaluation device , which stores the measured value as vibration vector s 0 , b. in which an imbalance on the rotor is corrected in an imbalance correction step, wherein the imbalance is calculated with the use of an existing process calibration matrix K , c. in which a residual vibration of the rotor is measured by the measuring sensor , is transmitted to the evaluation unit and is stored as vibration vector s 1 , d. in which the difference δ s = s 1 - s 0 and the corrected imbalance for the correction run k is stored as δ s k and u k by the evaluation unit , e. in which a process calibration matrix K is determined from measurement data by solving the equation system S = UK T , wherein matrix S contains a line for every imbalance correction step having a transposed vibration vector S k = δ s k T for the correction step and that matrix contains in every line the transposed imbalance vector of step k and the process calibration matrix is calculated by transposing K T and f. in which the process calibration matrix according to step e. is stored as a calibration matrix in the evaluation unit and is used to calculate an unknown imbalance vector of a subsequent rotor . a. in which at least one measuring sensor determines an initial vibration of the rotor prior to the imbalance correction and transmits it to an evaluation device , which stores the measured value as vibration vector s 0 , b. in which an imbalance on the rotor is corrected in an imbalance correction step, wherein the imbalance is calculated with the use of an existing process calibration matrix K , c. in which a residual vibration of the rotor is measured by the measuring sensor , is transmitted to the evaluation unit and is stored as vibration vector s 1 , d. in which the difference δ s = s 1 - s 0 and the corrected imbalance for the correction run k is stored as δ s k and u k by the evaluation unit , e. in which a process calibration matrix K is determined from measurement data by solving the equation system S = UK T , wherein matrix S contains a line for every imbalance correction step having a transposed vibration vector S k = δ s k T for the correction step and that matrix contains in every line the transposed imbalance vector of step k and the process calibration matrix is calculated by transposing K T and f. in which the process calibration matrix according to step e. is stored as a calibration matrix in the evaluation unit and is used to calculate an unknown imbalance vector of a subsequent rotor .
An apparatus for real-time, in situ measurement of gas compositions and heating values of a fuel gas, comprising: • a near infrared sensor configured for measuring concentrations of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide, said near infrared sensor producing raw measurements of said hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide in said fuel gas; • a mid-infrared sensor configured for measuring concentrations of carbon monoxide, said mid infrared sensor producing raw measurements of said carbon monoxide in said fuel gas; • a semiconductor based sensor configured for measuring concentrations of hydrogen gas, said semiconductor based sensor producing raw measurements of said hydrogen in said fuel gas; • a hardware control and data acquisition system configured for collecting said raw measurements in real time; and • a data processor having a computer program for reducing the effects of cross-sensitivities of said sensors to components other than target components of said sensors configured such that raw measurements from the sensors are arranged in a first data matrix, fuel gas composition and heating values are arranged in a second data matrix, and the data matrices are processed using a multivariate technique selected from the group consisting of principal component regression, partial least squares regression, and partial least squares regression 2, such that models are produced that correlate sensor measurements to component compositions and total heating value of said fuel gas. • a near infrared sensor configured for measuring concentrations of hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide, said near infrared sensor producing raw measurements of said hydrocarbons and carbon dioxide in said fuel gas; • a mid-infrared sensor configured for measuring concentrations of carbon monoxide, said mid infrared sensor producing raw measurements of said carbon monoxide in said fuel gas; • a semiconductor based sensor configured for measuring concentrations of hydrogen gas, said semiconductor based sensor producing raw measurements of said hydrogen in said fuel gas; • a hardware control and data acquisition system configured for collecting said raw measurements in real time; and • a data processor having a computer program for reducing the effects of cross-sensitivities of said sensors to components other than target components of said sensors configured such that raw measurements from the sensors are arranged in a first data matrix, fuel gas composition and heating values are arranged in a second data matrix, and the data matrices are processed using a multivariate technique selected from the group consisting of principal component regression, partial least squares regression, and partial least squares regression 2, such that models are produced that correlate sensor measurements to component compositions and total heating value of said fuel gas.
An array substrate, comprising a common electrode line located in a surrounding region, a protected structure located inside the common electrode line, and a shorting bar electrically connected between the protected structure and the common electrode line for releasing static electricity on the protected structure, characterized in that a second electrostatic protection circuit is also electrically connected between the protected structure and the common electrode line, and the second electrostatic protection circuit releases static electricity through the common electrode line in the case that the shorting bar is cut off, wherein the shorting bar is provided on a side of the common electrode line that is far away from a central region of the array substrate, the protected structure overlaps with the common electrode line, the common electrode line comprises at least one hollow-out region in the overlapping region, and the second electrostatic protection circuit comprises at least one capacitor formed by the protected structure and the common electrode line which overlap with each other.
A base station placed in a Radio Access Network, RAN, the base station comprising: a memory ; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to control state transitions of a first radio terminal among first to third RRC states, wherein the first RRC state is a state in which the first radio terminal and the RAN maintain an access stratum, AS, context and in which a location of the first radio terminal is known to the RAN at cell level, the second RRC state is a state in which the first radio terminal and the RAN maintain at least part of the AS context and in which the location of the first radio terminal is known to the RAN at RAN notification area level configured by the RAN , the third RRC state is a state in which the first radio terminal and the RAN have released the AS context and in which the location of the first radio terminal is not known to the RAN , and the base station is characterized in that the at least one processor is configured to include , in the RAN notification area for the first radio terminal , only one or more cells in which a first network slice configured in the first radio terminal for data communication at least in the first RRC state is available, and the at least one processor is configured to configure the RAN notification area in the first radio terminal . a memory ; and at least one processor coupled to the memory and configured to control state transitions of a first radio terminal among first to third RRC states, wherein the first RRC state is a state in which the first radio terminal and the RAN maintain an access stratum, AS, context and in which a location of the first radio terminal is known to the RAN at cell level, the second RRC state is a state in which the first radio terminal and the RAN maintain at least part of the AS context and in which the location of the first radio terminal is known to the RAN at RAN notification area level configured by the RAN , the third RRC state is a state in which the first radio terminal and the RAN have released the AS context and in which the location of the first radio terminal is not known to the RAN , and the base station is characterized in that the at least one processor is configured to include , in the RAN notification area for the first radio terminal , only one or more cells in which a first network slice configured in the first radio terminal for data communication at least in the first RRC state is available, and the at least one processor is configured to configure the RAN notification area in the first radio terminal .
A hearing aid system comprising an input transducer, a forward path, an output transducer and an electrical feedback path, the forward path comprising a signal processing unit for modifying an electrical input signal to a specific hearing profile over a predefined frequency range, wherein the predefined frequency range comprises a number of frequency bands, for which maximum forward gain values IG max for each band are stored in a memory, the electrical feedback path comprising an adaptive filter for estimating acoustical feedback from the output to the input transducer, wherein the hearing aid system further comprises an online feedback manager unit for - with a predefined update frequency - identifying current feedback gain in each frequency band of the feedback path, and for subsequently adapting the maximum forward gain values IG max in each of the frequency bands in dependence thereof in accordance with a predefined scheme, CHARACTERIZED IN THAT the update frequency is adapted to a relevant hearing situation based on one or more particular sensors for classifying the present environment in the form of external signals forwarding such information to the hearing aid.
A system for locating the position of at least one animal within a predetermined region of space being a headlock system or milking parlor , said system comprising a. at least one identification means adapted to transmit at least one identification signal associated with said at least one animal; b. at least one locating means adapted to generate at least one location signal associated with said at least one animal ; and, c. a data processing system in communication with said at least one identification means and said at least one location means , adapted to analyze said signals, said analyzed signals comprising the position within said predetermined region of space of each said at least one animal as a function of time; wherein said at least one locating means comprises at least one ultra-wide-band UWB transmitter and at least one UWB receiver , wherein said at least one UWB transmitter is configured to be located inside the headlock system or milking parlor and the at least one UWB receiver is configured to be located outside of said headlock system or milking parlor, or vice versa; and the system additionally comprises an indicator mechanism such that said user can be notified that intervention is needed for at least one said animal. a. at least one identification means adapted to transmit at least one identification signal associated with said at least one animal; b. at least one locating means adapted to generate at least one location signal associated with said at least one animal ; and, c. a data processing system in communication with said at least one identification means and said at least one location means , adapted to analyze said signals, said analyzed signals comprising the position within said predetermined region of space of each said at least one animal as a function of time; wherein said at least one locating means comprises at least one ultra-wide-band UWB transmitter and at least one UWB receiver , wherein said at least one UWB transmitter is configured to be located inside the headlock system or milking parlor and the at least one UWB receiver is configured to be located outside of said headlock system or milking parlor, or vice versa; and the system additionally comprises an indicator mechanism such that said user can be notified that intervention is needed for at least one said animal.
A negative pressure generating device, comprising: a static load elastic unit which provides an elastic force having a predetermined magnitude; a rotating unit which is connected to the static load elastic unit to rotate by the static load elastic unit ; a negative pressure cylinder which is connected to the rotating unit and interworks with the rotation of the rotating unit to generate a negative pressure therein; characterized in that the rotating unit includes a negative pressure changing unit which interferes with the rotating unit to adjust a torque of the rotating unit . a static load elastic unit which provides an elastic force having a predetermined magnitude; a rotating unit which is connected to the static load elastic unit to rotate by the static load elastic unit ; a negative pressure cylinder which is connected to the rotating unit and interworks with the rotation of the rotating unit to generate a negative pressure therein; characterized in that the rotating unit includes a negative pressure changing unit which interferes with the rotating unit to adjust a torque of the rotating unit .