mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A soil moisture sensor arrangement for use in a prepared opening in soil including: a housing including an elongate body with a head end , an inserted end , an inside wall, and an outer surface being continuously tapered from the head end to the inserted end; and a first and a second capacitive soil moisture sensor longitudinally spaced along the length of and located within the housing, the first and second capacitive moisture sensor comprising a first pair of rings and second pair of rings respectively, each ring of each pair made of electrically conductive material and of a similar size, the first pair of rings distal to the inserted end having a larger diameter than the second pair of rings proximal to the inserted end coinciding with the taper of the housing and wherein each ring of a sensor element is shaped to conform to the inside wall of the housing, and wherein each capacitive soil moisture sensor provides for the measurement of at least the moisture of the soil in which the sensor arrangement is inserted. a housing including an elongate body with a head end , an inserted end , an inside wall, and an outer surface being continuously tapered from the head end to the inserted end; and a first and a second capacitive soil moisture sensor longitudinally spaced along the length of and located within the housing, the first and second capacitive moisture sensor comprising a first pair of rings and second pair of rings respectively, each ring of each pair made of electrically conductive material and of a similar size, the first pair of rings distal to the inserted end having a larger diameter than the second pair of rings proximal to the inserted end coinciding with the taper of the housing and wherein each ring of a sensor element is shaped to conform to the inside wall of the housing, and wherein each capacitive soil moisture sensor provides for the measurement of at least the moisture of the soil in which the sensor arrangement is inserted.
A transparent plastic substrate which has a cut rate of light having a wavelength of 410 nm of ≥ 60% and comprises (i) a resin component constituting the transparent plastic substrate, selected from a thiourethane resin formed of a combination of a polythiol compound and a polyisocyanate compound containing bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene; and (ii) 0.10-2.00 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the resin component constituting the transparent plastic substrate, of a benzotriazole compound of the formula (1-1): wherein R 1 is C 1-3 -alkyl or C 1-3 -alkoxy, m is 0 or 1, and R 2 is C 1-12 -alkyl or C 1-12 -alkoxy. (i) a resin component constituting the transparent plastic substrate, selected from a thiourethane resin formed of a combination of a polythiol compound and a polyisocyanate compound containing bis(isocyanatomethyl)benzene; and (ii) 0.10-2.00 parts by mass, per 100 parts by mass of the resin component constituting the transparent plastic substrate, of a benzotriazole compound of the formula (1-1): wherein R 1 is C 1-3 -alkyl or C 1-3 -alkoxy, m is 0 or 1, and R 2 is C 1-12 -alkyl or C 1-12 -alkoxy.
A cap for a container to be mounted on a container body comprising: (i) a cap body formed with a liquid path and a gas path therein, wherein the liquid path is configured for liquid to go through from the container and the gas path is configured for gas to go through to balance pressures inside and outside the container , and (ii) a top plate ; characterized in that the top plate is detachably connected with the cap body to seal the liquid path and the gas path ; and wherein the top plate is connected with the cap body solely via an easily torn off structure. (i) a cap body formed with a liquid path and a gas path therein, wherein the liquid path is configured for liquid to go through from the container and the gas path is configured for gas to go through to balance pressures inside and outside the container , and (ii) a top plate ; characterized in that the top plate is detachably connected with the cap body to seal the liquid path and the gas path ; and wherein the top plate is connected with the cap body solely via an easily torn off structure.
A method comprising: communicating, by an access point, AP, a first signal to a first user equipment, UE, in a first frequency partition of a carrier, according to a first sub-carrier spacing parameter and a first symbol duration parameter; and characterized by : communicating, by the AP, a second signal to a second UE in a second frequency partition of the carrier, according to a second sub-carrier spacing parameter and a second symbol duration parameter; wherein the second sub-carrier spacing is a multiple of two or a multiple of four of the first sub-carrier spacing denoted as Δf, the first symbol duration is a multiple of two or a multiple of four of the second symbol duration, and a first time-frequency resource block in the first frequency partition and a second time-frequency resource block in the second frequency partition overlap in a time domain. communicating, by the AP, a second signal to a second UE in a second frequency partition of the carrier, according to a second sub-carrier spacing parameter and a second symbol duration parameter; wherein the second sub-carrier spacing is a multiple of two or a multiple of four of the first sub-carrier spacing denoted as Δf, the first symbol duration is a multiple of two or a multiple of four of the second symbol duration, and a first time-frequency resource block in the first frequency partition and a second time-frequency resource block in the second frequency partition overlap in a time domain.
Bioresorbable surgical support wire , characterised in that it comprises: - a core wire consisting of a wound filament of a polymer selected from the group of bioresorbable polyesters and polyurethanes, and - a flexible sleeve made from bioresorbable polymer surrounding the core wire , said sleeve comprising a cross-section along which picots are arranged. - a core wire consisting of a wound filament of a polymer selected from the group of bioresorbable polyesters and polyurethanes, and - a flexible sleeve made from bioresorbable polymer surrounding the core wire , said sleeve comprising a cross-section along which picots are arranged.
A method for foaming a composition comprising: (a) preparing the composition comprising (i) a water-based polymer, (ii) a plurality of expandable microspheres having an initial expandable temperature range of from 80°C to 110°C, and a maximum expandable temperature range of from 50°C to 150°C; and (iii) optionally, an additive; and (b) exposing the composition to a dielectric heating, wherein the dielectric heating is radio frequency heating which is conducted at a frequency of less than 300 MHz; whereby the plurality of expandable microspheres in the composition expands. (a) preparing the composition comprising (i) a water-based polymer, (ii) a plurality of expandable microspheres having an initial expandable temperature range of from 80°C to 110°C, and a maximum expandable temperature range of from 50°C to 150°C; and (iii) optionally, an additive; and (b) exposing the composition to a dielectric heating, wherein the dielectric heating is radio frequency heating which is conducted at a frequency of less than 300 MHz;
A liquid crystal optical device providing beam steering multiple refractive or refractive Fresnel lens type element control over light passing through an aperture, the device comprising: a layer of liquid crystal material contained by substrates (11 a, 11b, 111) having alignment layers; and an arrangement of electrodes (13, 14a-14f, 15, 114, 114A-114D, 115) configured to provide a spatially varying voltage distribution within a number of micro element zones within said liquid crystal layer; wherein the liquid crystal optical device is structured to provide a spatial variation in the optical phase delay with an abrupt transition at a boundary between micro elements that is an approximation of a sawtooth waveform across the boundaries of multiple micro elements to increases the effective aperture of the optical device , and characterized in that said arrangement of electrodes (13, 14a-14f, 15) comprises: a patterned electrode structure comprising strip electrodes on one of said substrates and middle electrodes on another of said substrates positioned near a middle of said steering elements and offset from a position opposite said strip electrodes such that an electric field between said strip electrodes and said middle electrodes provides a strong field with reduced fringe fields near an offset between said strips electrodes and said middle electrodes and a gradually reducing electric field across said middle electrodes without needing a weakly conductive material for distributing voltage from the electrodes over an aperture of the zones. a layer of liquid crystal material contained by substrates (11 a, 11b, 111) having alignment layers; and an arrangement of electrodes (13, 14a-14f, 15, 114, 114A-114D, 115) configured to provide a spatially varying voltage distribution within a number of micro element zones within said liquid crystal layer;
A container wall, comprising: a polyester; about 0.2 to about 4.0 weight percent polymethylpentene (PMP) based on the weight of the wall; and about 0.1 to about 5.0 weight percent light scattering pigment based on the weight of the wall, wherein the ratio of PMP to light scattering pigment is from about 5:1 to about 1:5; wherein the wall has a gonioappearance of less than 10 units, measured with a multi-angle spectrophotometer as CIELAB DE CMC with a 45° incident light source between 15° near-specular reflection and 110° far specular reflection; and wherein the light scattering pigment interacts with incident light by primarily diffracting light. a polyester; about 0.2 to about 4.0 weight percent polymethylpentene (PMP) based on the weight of the wall; and about 0.1 to about 5.0 weight percent light scattering pigment based on the weight of the wall, wherein the ratio of PMP to light scattering pigment is from about 5:1 to about 1:5; wherein the wall has a gonioappearance of less than 10 units, measured with a multi-angle spectrophotometer as CIELAB DE CMC with a 45° incident light source between 15° near-specular reflection and 110° far specular reflection; and wherein the light scattering pigment interacts with incident light by primarily diffracting light.
Method of manufacturing a semiconductor element, the method comprising manipulating a surface of a substrate using an atomic force microscope, the atomic force microscope including a probe , the probe including a cantilever and a probe tip , the substrate including at least one or more device features embedded underneath the surface, wherein the method comprises: imaging at least one of the embedded device features using the atomic force microscope, and identifying that a position of the probe tip of the atomic force microscope is aligned with the at least one embedded feature; and displacing the probe tip, using a probe actuator, at least in a direction transverse to the surface for exerting a stress on the surface that exceeds a yield stress of a material of the surface, for performing the step of surface manipulation; wherein the step of imaging is performed by applying an acoustic input signal to at least one of the probe or the substrate, and obtaining an acoustic return signal from the substrate via the probe tip, wherein the acoustic input signal comprises at least a first signal component at a first frequency and a second signal component at a second frequency; and wherein the probe tip is configured for performing said imaging and said step of surface manipulation, and wherein said steps of imaging and surface manipulation are performed using said same probe and probe tip. imaging at least one of the embedded device features using the atomic force microscope, and identifying that a position of the probe tip of the atomic force microscope is aligned with the at least one embedded feature; and displacing the probe tip, using a probe actuator, at least in a direction transverse to the surface for exerting a stress on the surface that exceeds a yield stress of a material of the surface, for performing the step of surface manipulation; wherein the step of imaging is performed by applying an acoustic input signal to at least one of the probe or the substrate, and obtaining an acoustic return signal from the substrate via the probe tip, wherein the acoustic input signal comprises at least a first signal component at a first frequency and a second signal component at a second frequency; and wherein the probe tip is configured for performing said imaging and said step of surface manipulation, and wherein said steps of imaging and surface manipulation are performed using said same probe and probe tip.
A method of limiting noise damage to an individual, the method comprising: receiving, by an ototoxicity application stored in a non-transitory memory and executed on a processor , a first individual exposure level to a first ototoxic condition in an area, wherein the first individual exposure level to the first ototoxic condition comprises an exposure to one or more of a chemical, a pharmaceutical composition, light, heat or an environmental temperature or pressure; correlating, by the ototoxicity application , the first individual exposure level to an ototoxic effect; determining, by the ototoxicity application , a first noise level threshold based on the correlating, wherein the first noise level threshold is below a standard noise level threshold receiving, by the ototoxicity application , a noise level exposure in the area; comparing the first noise level threshold with the noise level exposure; and sending an alert when the noise level exposure exceeds the first noise level threshold. receiving, by an ototoxicity application stored in a non-transitory memory and executed on a processor , a first individual exposure level to a first ototoxic condition in an area, wherein the first individual exposure level to the first ototoxic condition comprises an exposure to one or more of a chemical, a pharmaceutical composition, light, heat or an environmental temperature or pressure; correlating, by the ototoxicity application , the first individual exposure level to an ototoxic effect; determining, by the ototoxicity application , a first noise level threshold based on the correlating, wherein the first noise level threshold is below a standard noise level threshold receiving, by the ototoxicity application , a noise level exposure in the area; comparing the first noise level threshold with the noise level exposure; and sending an alert when the noise level exposure exceeds the first noise level threshold.
A folding box made of cardboard comprising grip holes and comprising assigned device for preventing the tearing of the folding box in the region of the grip holes in the case of excessive weight of the folding box content, characterized in that the device for preventing the tearing - is formed by a carrying strap , to the ends of which - carrying strap grip holes and - positioning elements , which can be inserted into the grip holes of the folding box , are attached. - is formed by a carrying strap , to the ends of which - carrying strap grip holes and - positioning elements , which can be inserted into the grip holes of the folding box , are attached.
A coupling for power cables having a plug part and a socket part , said plug part and said socket part comprising a device for connecting a power cable in a fixed manner, in such a manner that the plug part and the socket part form current transition areas, said plug part comprising a basic body which has a coupling pin arranged in the axial direction of the coupling and projecting over a front side of the basic body and having a locking pin laterally arranged on the coupling pin , said socket part comprising a basic body which is provided with an axial bore for accommodating the coupling pin , said axial bore comprising, in a bore wall , a groove which starts from a front side of the basic body and comprises a helical segment and extends to the front end of the basic body , said groove serving to accommodate a locking pin of the plug part such that when an engagement connection is produced between the plug part and the socket part , the coupling pin is inserted into the bore of the socket part in such a manner that the locking pin is accommodated in the groove of the socket part and the plug part and the socket part are clamped against each other like a bayonet connector by means of the locking pin guided in the groove via a subsequent relative rotation of the plug part and the socket part , characterised in that the locking pin is displaceably mounted in the plug part in the axial direction of the coupling pin , said locking pin being held in a basic position towards a back end of the coupling pin by means of a spring device and said locking pin being displaced towards the front end of the coupling pin by interlocking with the groove in the socket part when the engagement connection is produced between the plug part and the socket part and the spring device thus being loaded so as to form a pre-load force.
A method for producing a system , the method comprising: providing a workpiece comprising a plurality of attachment features for attaching the workpiece to a machining fixture ; determining a datum, the datum being dependent upon the relative positions of the attachment features ; measuring the surface of the workpiece with respect to the datum; providing the machining fixture ; attaching, using the attachment features , the workpiece to the machining fixture ; providing a digital model specifying a component of the system , the digital model including the attachment features ; using the measurements of the workpiece surface and the digital model, controlling machining apparatus with respect to the datum to machine the workpiece attached to the machining fixture so as to produce the component as specified by the digital model; removing the component from the machining fixture ; providing an assembly tool ; attaching, using the attachment features of the component , the component to the assembly tool ; and performing an assembly operation on the component , thereby producing the system . providing a workpiece comprising a plurality of attachment features for attaching the workpiece to a machining fixture ; determining a datum, the datum being dependent upon the relative positions of the attachment features ; measuring the surface of the workpiece with respect to the datum; providing the machining fixture ; attaching, using the attachment features , the workpiece to the machining fixture ; providing a digital model specifying a component of the system , the digital model including the attachment features ; using the measurements of the workpiece surface and the digital model, controlling machining apparatus with respect to the datum to machine the workpiece attached to the machining fixture so as to produce the component as specified by the digital model; removing the component from the machining fixture ; providing an assembly tool ; attaching, using the attachment features of the component , the component to the assembly tool ; and performing an assembly operation on the component , thereby producing the system .
A magnetic localization system comprising: a magnetic field generator configured to generate at least one alternating magnetic field, and comprising at least one sensor configured to make repeated measurements of a momentary phase of the at least one alternating magnetic field; a receiver comprising a DC magnetometer configured to make repeated measurements of a local magnetic field including the generated at least one alternating magnetic field as a component; and at least one processor configured to calculate a six-degrees-of-freedom, 6DOF, position and orientation of the receiver relative to the generator , based on the sensed magnetic field and the measurements of the momentary phase; characterized in that : one or both of the momentary phase measurements and the local magnetic fields measurements is associated with clock data communicated within the system; the processor is configured to determine correspondences in time between measurements of the local magnetic field and measurements of momentary phase of the at least one alternating magnetic field, using the clock data; and the processor uses the correspondences in time to select a momentary phase value used with each local magnetic field measurement to calculate the position and orientation of the receiver relative to the generator . a magnetic field generator configured to generate at least one alternating magnetic field, and comprising at least one sensor configured to make repeated measurements of a momentary phase of the at least one alternating magnetic field; a receiver comprising a DC magnetometer configured to make repeated measurements of a local magnetic field including the generated at least one alternating magnetic field as a component; and at least one processor configured to calculate a six-degrees-of-freedom, 6DOF, position and orientation of the receiver relative to the generator , based on the sensed magnetic field and the measurements of the momentary phase; characterized in that : one or both of the momentary phase measurements and the local magnetic fields measurements is associated with clock data communicated within the system; the processor is configured to determine correspondences in time between measurements of the local magnetic field and measurements of momentary phase of the at least one alternating magnetic field, using the clock data; and the processor uses the correspondences in time to select a momentary phase value used with each local magnetic field measurement to calculate the position and orientation of the receiver relative to the generator .
A trunk piston engine lubricating oil composition comprising: (a) a major amount of a basestock selected from the group consisting of at least one Group III basestock, at least one Group IV basestock and mixtures thereof; (b) at least one detergent additive; and (c) at least one dispersant additive; wherein the concentration of the at least one dispersant additive in the trunk piston engine lubricating oil composition is at least 0.1 wt. % on an actives basis, based on the total weight of the lubricating oil composition; wherein the trunk piston engine lubricating oil composition has a total base number of at least 12 measured according to ASTM D2896; and wherein the at least one detergent additive comprises at least one salt of an alkyl-substituted hydroxybenzoic acid. (a) a major amount of a basestock selected from the group consisting of at least one Group III basestock, at least one Group IV basestock and mixtures thereof; (b) at least one detergent additive; and (c) at least one dispersant additive;