mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus comprising: an internal optical projection element configured to project light internally towards an eye of a user of the apparatus , wherein the internal optical projection element is a first out-coupling element ; an external optical projection element configured to project light externally away from the eye of the user of the apparatus , wherein the external optical projection element is a second out-coupling element , and wherein the first and second out-coupling elements are diffractive elements; one or more optical engines configured to provide light to the internal optical projection element and the external optical projection element ; a selective optical filter configured to filter light provided by at least one of the one or more optical engines ; and a controller configured to control projection of light by the external optical projection element to coincide with an area corresponding to the pupil of the eye of the user of the apparatus in dependence upon pupil motion and position, wherein the controller comprises an eye-tracking module for tracking pupil motion and position. an internal optical projection element configured to project light internally towards an eye of a user of the apparatus , wherein the internal optical projection element is a first out-coupling element ; an external optical projection element configured to project light externally away from the eye of the user of the apparatus , wherein the external optical projection element is a second out-coupling element , and wherein the first and second out-coupling elements are diffractive elements; one or more optical engines configured to provide light to the internal optical projection element and the external optical projection element ; a selective optical filter configured to filter light provided by at least one of the one or more optical engines ; and a controller configured to control projection of light by the external optical projection element to coincide with an area corresponding to the pupil of the eye of the user of the apparatus in dependence upon pupil motion and position, wherein the controller comprises an eye-tracking module for tracking pupil motion and position.
A method of manufacturing a carbon nanotube thin film , the method comprising: supplying a carbon nanotube precursor and a catalyst precursor to an inside of a reaction chamber ; generating catalyst particles by pyrolyzing the catalyst precursor in the reaction chamber ; forming a plurality of carbon nanotubes by pyrolyzing the carbon nanotube precursor in the reaction chamber; and disposing the plurality of carbon nanotubes at a speed of greater than or equal to 1 meter per minute and less than or equal to 20 meters per minute onto a surface of a roller portion rotating around an axis, wherein each carbon nanotube of the plurality of carbon nanotubes is aligned on the roller portion in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the plurality of carbon nanotubes , the alignment angle of the plurality of carbon nanotubes has a deviation of 15° to 45° in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and a Raman intensity ratio of a G band of an alignment direction of the plurality of carbon nanotubes to a G band of a direction perpendicular to the alignment direction of the plurality of carbon nanotubes is greater than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 4. supplying a carbon nanotube precursor and a catalyst precursor to an inside of a reaction chamber ; generating catalyst particles by pyrolyzing the catalyst precursor in the reaction chamber ; forming a plurality of carbon nanotubes by pyrolyzing the carbon nanotube precursor in the reaction chamber; and disposing the plurality of carbon nanotubes at a speed of greater than or equal to 1 meter per minute and less than or equal to 20 meters per minute onto a surface of a roller portion rotating around an axis, wherein each carbon nanotube of the plurality of carbon nanotubes is aligned on the roller portion in a direction perpendicular to an extension direction of the plurality of carbon nanotubes , the alignment angle of the plurality of carbon nanotubes has a deviation of 15° to 45° in a clockwise or counterclockwise direction, and a Raman intensity ratio of a G band of an alignment direction of the plurality of carbon nanotubes to a G band of a direction perpendicular to the alignment direction of the plurality of carbon nanotubes is greater than or equal to 1.5 and less than or equal to 4.
A method for determining a tonal vector (TV) for generating a control signal (CS) for a printing device , the method comprising: • providing a device-independent color value vector (CV), • transforming the device-independent color value vector (CV) into the tonal vector (TV) using a backward transformation (BT), characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of • determining the backward transformation (BT) such that a cost function comprising an image difference metric term is minimized, wherein the image difference metric term represents a difference between a reference image (RI) comprising device-independent color value vectors (CV) and a simulated image (SI), wherein the simulated image (SI) is determined by transforming an input image (II) into a tonal image using the backward transformation (BT) and transforming the tonal image into the simulated image (SI) by using a forward transformation (FT). • providing a device-independent color value vector (CV), • transforming the device-independent color value vector (CV) into the tonal vector (TV) using a backward transformation (BT), characterized in that the method further comprises the steps of • determining the backward transformation (BT) such that a cost function comprising an image difference metric term is minimized, wherein the image difference metric term represents a difference between a reference image (RI) comprising device-independent color value vectors (CV) and a simulated image (SI), wherein the simulated image (SI) is determined by transforming an input image (II) into a tonal image using the backward transformation (BT) and transforming the tonal image into the simulated image (SI) by using a forward transformation (FT).
A solid punch rivet with which at least two components (B1, B2) are connectable with each other by means of a setting process into the at least two components (B1, B2), the solid punch rivet comprising a solid cylindrical shaft with axial end portions that are designed mirror-symmetrically to one another, with each end portion having a plane axially symmetrical recess encompassed by a closed circumferential ring bead which connects the recess with an outer lateral area of the shaft in a circular arc shaped manner.
An automated process for online monitoring of Automated Ribbon Placement ARP, the process comprising: feeding a ribbon while providing robotic control to move an applicator against a previously deposited layer composed of one or more ribbons, to press the ribbon against the layer to build up a fibre reinforced composite, wherein the process further comprises: scanning a beam of light across a surface of the ribbon at a first location of the ribbon after the pressing, while the same ribbon is being pressed on the layer at a second location, the beam illuminating a spot on the surface; collecting light scattered from the spot to obtain a sample beam; directing the sample beam and a reference beam onto a photodetector , to obtain an electrical interference signal; receiving a plurality of the electrical interference signals that characterizes a topography of the deposited ribbon on the surface; and processing the plurality of the electrical interference signals to identify whether a deviation from a planned lay-up of the ribbon is manifest. feeding a ribbon while providing robotic control to move an applicator against a previously deposited layer composed of one or more ribbons, to press the ribbon against the layer to build up a fibre reinforced composite, wherein the process further comprises: scanning a beam of light across a surface of the ribbon at a first location of the ribbon after the pressing, while the same ribbon is being pressed on the layer at a second location, the beam illuminating a spot on the surface; collecting light scattered from the spot to obtain a sample beam; directing the sample beam and a reference beam onto a photodetector , to obtain an electrical interference signal; receiving a plurality of the electrical interference signals that characterizes a topography of the deposited ribbon on the surface; and processing the plurality of the electrical interference signals to identify whether a deviation from a planned lay-up of the ribbon is manifest.
A system for securing a surgically implantable band, the system comprising: the implantable band ; a surgically implantable plate member having an aperture extending therethrough and a pair of retaining fingers extending into the aperture , each retaining finger defining a respective gap between an end of each retaining finger and the plate member , the gaps each having a width that is smaller than a thickness of the implantable band , each of the gaps configured to receive the implantable band therein; and a surgically implantable cam member rotatably received within the aperture and movable between an unlocked state permitting movement of the band relative to the plate member within the gaps and a locked state restricting movement of the band relative to the plate member . the implantable band ; a surgically implantable plate member having an aperture extending therethrough and a pair of retaining fingers extending into the aperture , each retaining finger defining a respective gap between an end of each retaining finger and the plate member , the gaps each having a width that is smaller than a thickness of the implantable band , each of the gaps configured to receive the implantable band therein; and a surgically implantable cam member rotatably received within the aperture and movable between an unlocked state permitting movement of the band relative to the plate member within the gaps and a locked state restricting movement of the band relative to the plate member .
A method for obtaining a protein hydrolysate from Moringa peregrina seed cake, characterized in that it comprises the following steps, in which: a) unshelled mature seeds are collected from the ripe Moringa peregrina fruit and dried to an internal moisture content of less than 8%, b) the dried seeds are pressed in a manner such as to separate the oil from the remainder of the seed in a manner such as to obtain the cake comprising less than 6% by weight of residual oil, c) the cake obtained in step b) is ground, d) the ground cake obtained in step c) is dispersed in the aqueous phase in a proportion of 90.9/9.1 (mass/mass) respectively, e) the aqueous dispersion obtained in step d) undergoes chemical proteolysis for a period of approximately 2 hours, at a pH greater than 13 and at a temperature comprised between 16 and 25°C, f) the proteolysis is neutralised in order to stabilise the protein hydrolysate obtained, g) the protein hydrolysate is recovered by solid/liquid separation, h) the protein hydrolysate is purified by ultrafiltration and/or nanofiltration carried out with a cut-off threshold comprised between 100 and 25,000 Da. a) unshelled mature seeds are collected from the ripe Moringa peregrina fruit and dried to an internal moisture content of less than 8%, b) the dried seeds are pressed in a manner such as to separate the oil from the remainder of the seed in a manner such as to obtain the cake comprising less than 6% by weight of residual oil, c) the cake obtained in step b) is ground, d) the ground cake obtained in step c) is dispersed in the aqueous phase in a proportion of 90.9/9.1 (mass/mass) respectively, e) the aqueous dispersion obtained in step d) undergoes chemical proteolysis for a period of approximately 2 hours, at a pH greater than 13 and at a temperature comprised between 16 and 25°C, f) the proteolysis is neutralised in order to stabilise the protein hydrolysate obtained, g) the protein hydrolysate is recovered by solid/liquid separation, h) the protein hydrolysate is purified by ultrafiltration and/or nanofiltration carried out with a cut-off threshold comprised between 100 and 25,000 Da.
A method of anchoring a first object in a second object , the method comprising the steps of: - Providing the first object, the first object extending along an axis between a proximal end and a distal end and having a circumferential surface extending around the axis, the circumferential surface comprising at least one helical protrusion of a first material - providing the second object; - bringing the first object in contact with the second object; - coupling mechanical vibration into the first object from a proximally facing coupling-in face thereof, thereby causing the first object to be subject to a helical movement relative to the second object - wherein the second object comprises a porous material; and - wherein the porous material is brittle. - Providing the first object, the first object extending along an axis between a proximal end and a distal end and having a circumferential surface extending around the axis, the circumferential surface comprising at least one helical protrusion of a first material - providing the second object; - bringing the first object in contact with the second object; - coupling mechanical vibration into the first object from a proximally facing coupling-in face thereof, thereby causing the first object to be subject to a helical movement relative to the second object - wherein the second object comprises a porous material; and - wherein the porous material is brittle.
A method of manufacturing and/or inspecting a glow plug including an inner conductor and an outer disposed member , where the inner conductor includes an electrically conductive heating unit configured to generate heat by energization, and an energization member connected in series with the heating unit to provide an energization path to the heating unit , and the outer disposed member includes a housing configured to house the heating unit therein, and a metal tubular member disposed on an outer periphery of the energization member ; wherein the heating unit is a metal coil unit the method comprises: inspecting for the presence of short circuit abnormality between the inner conductor and the outer disposed member based on a decay time between the input of a current value of a preset predetermined value or more and the decaying of the current value below of predetermined current threshold value, wherein the current value is supplied by a current that flows through the inner conductor upon application of a high voltage higher than a voltage applied during normal use of the glow plug to the inner conductor for a time short enough to suppress a temperature rise of the inner conductor due to application of the high voltage, wherein the inspection is carried out when the coil unit is at a ambient temperature, wherein it is determined with a processor whether the decay time is more than a reference time, and in the case the decay time is not more than the reference value it is determined that there is a short circuit abnomality. inspecting for the presence of short circuit abnormality between the inner conductor and the outer disposed member based on a decay time between the input of a current value of a preset predetermined value or more and the decaying of the current value below of predetermined current threshold value, wherein the current value is supplied by a current that flows through the inner conductor upon application of a high voltage higher than a voltage applied during normal use of the glow plug to the inner conductor for a time short enough to suppress a temperature rise of the inner conductor due to application of the high voltage, wherein the inspection is carried out when the coil unit is at a ambient temperature, wherein it is determined with a processor whether the decay time is more than a reference time, and in the case the decay time is not more than the reference value it is determined that there is a short circuit abnomality.
Drive system for a rail vehicle having - a transformer , - a network-side power converter with semiconductors and an intermediate circuit and - a short-circuit protection apparatus , wherein the short-circuit protection apparatus is arranged between a secondary side of the transformer and the network-side power converter , wherein a short-circuit current through the semiconductors of the network-side power converter can be limited by means of the short-circuit protection apparatus , characterised in that the short-circuit protection apparatus is arranged parallel to the secondary side of the transformer and the network-side power converter , wherein in the event of a short circuit the alternating voltage-side inputs of the network-side power converter can be short-circuited by means of the short-circuit protection apparatus . - a transformer , - a network-side power converter with semiconductors and an intermediate circuit and - a short-circuit protection apparatus , wherein the short-circuit protection apparatus is arranged between a secondary side of the transformer and the network-side power converter , wherein a short-circuit current through the semiconductors of the network-side power converter can be limited by means of the short-circuit protection apparatus , characterised in that the short-circuit protection apparatus is arranged parallel to the secondary side of the transformer and the network-side power converter , wherein in the event of a short circuit the alternating voltage-side inputs of the network-side power converter can be short-circuited by means of the short-circuit protection apparatus .
An authentication device comprising one or more flakes of a substantially two-dimensional material with an operative area configured to emit, by non-resonant photoluminescence, electromagnetic radiation with a property that varies with position in the operative area, the substantially two-dimensional material being a material such that motion of electrons into, and out of, a two dimensional plane of the material is governed by quantum mechanical effects.
A method for controlling interference in a received signal when scheduling in a network node for wireless communication with a set of user equipment's, UEs, said set comprising a first UE and at least a second UE, wherein the interference is passive-intermodulation interference, PIM, the method comprising: receiving (S101) a scheduling request from at least said first UE transmitting on a first frequency, and scheduling (S102) at least said first UE based on an interference scenario report and available PIM cancellation, PIMC resources to enable efficient PIM control, wherein if the interference scenario report comprises an indication that a predicted DL generated PIM interference in the UL is prohibiting the first UE during UL transmission to reach a sufficient signal quality level according to its Quality of Service, QoS requirements, request PIMC resources. receiving (S101) a scheduling request from at least said first UE transmitting on a first frequency, and scheduling (S102) at least said first UE based on an interference scenario report and available PIM cancellation, PIMC resources to enable efficient PIM control, wherein if the interference scenario report comprises an indication that a predicted DL generated PIM interference in the UL is prohibiting the first UE during UL transmission to reach a sufficient signal quality level according to its Quality of Service, QoS requirements, request PIMC resources.
Bearing arrangement having a first bearing ring and a second bearing ring , which is mounted in a rotatable manner in relation to the first bearing ring , wherein the first bearing ring has arranged on it a plurality of hydrostatically supported sliding-bearing segments , which are spaced apart from one another in a circumferential direction of the first bearing ring , wherein each sliding-bearing segment interacts with a first sliding surface, which is arranged on the second bearing ring , wherein each sliding-bearing segment has a first sub-element and a second sub-element , wherein the first sub-element is received in a receptacle pocket of the first bearing ring such that a first compression chamber is formed between the first bearing ring and the first sub-element , wherein the first sub-element and the second sub-element are designed such that a second compression chamber is formed between the first sub-element and the second sub-element , wherein the second sub-element and the second bearing ring are designed such that a third compression chamber is formed between the second sub-element and the second bearing ring , wherein a first surface of the first sub-element interacts with a second surface of the second sub-element , wherein the first surface is curved convexly or concavely and the second surface is formed in a manner complementary to the first surface , wherein the first compression chamber has a first hydrostatically active projection surface, the second compression chamber has a second hydrostatically active projection surface and the third compression chamber has a third hydrostatically active projection surface, wherein the third projection surface is greater than or equal to the second projection surface and the second projection surface is greater than or equal to the first projection surface, and wherein the first compression chamber in the receptacle pocket of the first bearing ring can be subjected to pressure via a lubricant supply, wherein the first compression chamber and the second compression chamber are connected via a duct running through the first sub-element , and the second compression chamber and the third compression chamber are connected via a duct running through the second sub-element , wherein the duct running through the second sub-element and/or the duct running through the first sub-element have/has in each case at least one throttling element , the throttling is realized by way of an integrated oil-line routing in the respective sub-element , and the oil line is incorporated in the form of a coil in the supporting cross section.
Method for the CIP cleaning of at least one filling element of a filling machine for filling containers with liquid contents, wherein the filling machine has a multiplicity of filling positions on a circulating transport element, wherein each filling position has a filling element with a filling valve and an electric filling-level probe , and, for the CIP cleaning operation, the filling valve and the electric filling-level probe are accommodated in a flushing chamber , which is provided by a closure element , in particular a flushing cap or flushing sleeve, and at least one cleaning medium is directed into the flushing chamber , characterised in that, during the CIP cleaning, at least one measurement is carried out with the electric filling-level probe .