mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A membrane separation method comprising the steps of (i) providing a fluid mixture of feed components, (ii) providing a membrane comprising a gas selectively permeable, active layer including an amorphous fluorinated copolymer of copolymerized monomers comprising (a) a perfluorinated olefin monomer, which is cyclic or cyclizable and (b) an alkoxylated monomer, (iii) contacting a feed-retentate side of the membrane with the mixture, (iv) selectively permeating the mixture through the membrane to form a permeate composition on the permeate side of the membrane opposite the feed-retentate side, and a retentate composition on the feed-retentate side of the membrane, and (v) recovering from the membrane at least one of (a) the permeate composition enriched in faster permeating feed components relative to the mixture, and (b) the retentate composition depleted of faster permeating feed components relative to the mixture, in which the perfluorinated olefin monomer is selected from the group consisting of perfluoro-2,2-dimethyl-1,3-dioxole (PDD), perfluoro-2-methylene-4-methyl-1,3-dioxolane (PMD), perfluoro (alkenyl vinylether) (PFVE), perfluoro(4-vinyloxyl-1-butene) (PVOB), and 2,2,4-trifluoro-5-trifluoromethoxy-1,3-dioxole (TFMD); the alkoxylated monomer is selected from the group consisting of an alkylvinyl ester monomer having the formula H 2 C=CHOC(O)R in which R is a linear or branched alkyl group with 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a vinyl alcohol monomer, and a mixture thereof. (i) providing a fluid mixture of feed components, (ii) providing a membrane comprising a gas selectively permeable, active layer including an amorphous fluorinated copolymer of copolymerized monomers comprising (a) a perfluorinated olefin monomer, which is cyclic or cyclizable and (b) an alkoxylated monomer, (iii) contacting a feed-retentate side of the membrane with the mixture, (iv) selectively permeating the mixture through the membrane to form a permeate composition on the permeate side of the membrane opposite the feed-retentate side, and a retentate composition on the feed-retentate side of the membrane, and (v) recovering from the membrane at least one of (a) the permeate composition enriched in faster permeating feed components relative to the mixture, and (b) the retentate composition depleted of faster permeating feed components relative to the mixture,
A pressure cooker lid comprising: a lid handle , a lid body and • a cooking indicator and/or a safety opening system comprising a sealing system , wherein the sealing system of the cooking indicator and/or of the safety opening system is protected against mechanical damage by comprising or consisting of: one or more sealers for sealing (a) lid opening(s) in the lid body against a cooking pressure (p k ), • one or more mover(s) enabling movement(s) of (a) movable body/bodies of the cooking indicator and/or the safety opening system induced by a change in cooking pressure (p k ), and • one or more protector(s) , which protect(s) the mover(s) against damage, and wherein the mover(s) is/are (a) rolling membrane(s) or rolling membrane section(s) and the protector(s) cover(s) the mover(s) section by section or also envelop(s) and thus protect(s) against mechanical influences. a lid handle , a lid body and • a cooking indicator and/or a safety opening system comprising a sealing system , wherein the sealing system of the cooking indicator and/or of the safety opening system is protected against mechanical damage by comprising or consisting of: one or more sealers for sealing (a) lid opening(s) in the lid body against a cooking pressure (p k ), • one or more mover(s) enabling movement(s) of (a) movable body/bodies of the cooking indicator and/or the safety opening system induced by a change in cooking pressure (p k ), and • one or more protector(s) , which protect(s) the mover(s) against damage, and • a cooking indicator and/or a safety opening system comprising a sealing system , wherein the sealing system of the cooking indicator and/or of the safety opening system is protected against mechanical damage by comprising or consisting of: one or more sealers for sealing (a) lid opening(s) in the lid body against a cooking pressure (p k ), • one or more mover(s) enabling movement(s) of (a) movable body/bodies of the cooking indicator and/or the safety opening system induced by a change in cooking pressure (p k ), and • one or more protector(s) , which protect(s) the mover(s) against damage, and wherein the mover(s) is/are (a) rolling membrane(s) or rolling membrane section(s) and the protector(s) cover(s) the mover(s) section by section or also envelop(s) and thus protect(s) against mechanical influences.
An energy-supply and propulsion system for ships and offshore units, having diesel generator units , by means of which electrical energy can be generated, converter units , which are assigned to one diesel generator unit in each case and by means of which the electrical energy generated by the diesel generator units in the form of alternating current can be converted into direct current, a DC voltage link , into which the electrical energy generated by the diesel generator units can be fed via the converter units as direct current, propulsion units and further consumers , which can be supplied with electrical energy from the DC voltage link , converter units , which are assigned in each case to a propulsion unit , a consumer or a consumer group and by means of which the electrical energy collected from the DC voltage link in the form of direct current can be converted into alternating current for the propulsion units and further consumers , and a control device , to which the diesel generator units , the converter units , the DC voltage link , the propulsion units and the further consumers are connected, characterized in that a desired number of the diesel generator units of the energy-supply and propulsion system can be set operating by means of the control device as a function of the required electrical energy, detected in the control device , of the propulsion units and further consumers and each diesel generator unit , which is set operating, can individually be operated in an optimum operating state, taking account of the required electrical energy and the number of the diesel generator units , which are set operating, in that the energy-supply and propulsion system has an emission measuring device for detecting the exhaust gases emitted by the same and a fuel measuring device for detecting the fuel consumption of the same, which are both connected to the control device , and in that requirements for the quantity and quality of the emitted exhaust gases and fuel consumption can be taken into account in the control device both during the determination of the number of diesel generator units to be set operating and during the setting of the operating states of the diesel generator units , which are set operating.
A cover layer system comprising or consisting of a single-layer or multi-layer cover membrane , such as a roofing membrane, a non-woven layer connected thereto, and a bituminous adhesive layer connected thereto, characterized in that the cover layer system does not comprise a separate barrier film, and in that the non-woven layer is or contains at least one non-woven layer from the group including a mechanically bonded non-woven layer based on synthetic fibres or a combination of a mechanically bonded non-woven layer based on synthetic fibres and a glass-fibre non-woven layer or a non-woven layer made up of synthetic fibres and glass fibres, wherein the non-woven layer is connected to the cover membrane by penetration of material of the cover membrane.
A head-up display having a glare trap and an eye-box, wherein the head-up display comprises: a picture generating unit ; an optical system comprising at least one mirror , a cover glass and a beam splitter , wherein the beam splitter is substantially reflective to infrared light and transmissive to visible light; an infrared image capture device (660; 712) disposed within the volume of the optical system; and a plurality of infrared light sources packaged with the glare trap (704; 716), wherein the infrared light sources are arranged to illuminate the eye-box; wherein the glare trap is transmissive to infrared light, and wherein infrared light reflected off a viewer at the eye-box has an infrared light path through the glare trap and comprises a reflection from the beam splitter to the infrared image capture device . a picture generating unit ; an optical system comprising at least one mirror , a cover glass and a beam splitter , wherein the beam splitter is substantially reflective to infrared light and transmissive to visible light; an infrared image capture device (660; 712) disposed within the volume of the optical system; and a plurality of infrared light sources packaged with the glare trap (704; 716), wherein the infrared light sources are arranged to illuminate the eye-box; wherein the glare trap is transmissive to infrared light, and wherein infrared light reflected off a viewer at the eye-box has an infrared light path through the glare trap and comprises a reflection from the beam splitter to the infrared image capture device .
An end cap for use with an intramedullary nail , comprising a head portion with a tool engagement portion and a shaft with a tip , wherein the shaft comprises a conical portion starting from the tip and extending in a direction to the head portion, wherein a thread with a constant pitch is provided on the conical portion, wherein the thread is configured to engage with a proximal end of the intramedullary nail, characterized in that the conical portion is completely formed with a thread at an outer surface of the conical portion and the tip has a blunt end with rounded edges as smooth transition to a first turn of the thread.
A system for obtaining medical ultrasound images of a subject, the system comprising: a probe comprising an ultrasound transducer for capturing an ultrasound image; a memory comprising instruction data representing a set of instructions; and a processor configured to communicate with the memory and to execute the set of instructions, wherein the set of instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: receive an ultrasound image taken by the probe; provide the image as input to a trained model; receive from the model an indication of whether the image comprises an image relevant to a medical diagnostic process; and determine whether to bookmark the image, based on the received indication, characterized in that the processor is further caused to: determine whether the image has been selected by a user as an image to be bookmarked; and determine to bookmark the image if the image has not been selected by the user as an image to be bookmarked and if the received indication from the trained model indicates that the image is relevant to the medical diagnostic process. a probe comprising an ultrasound transducer for capturing an ultrasound image; a memory comprising instruction data representing a set of instructions; and a processor configured to communicate with the memory and to execute the set of instructions, wherein the set of instructions, when executed by the processor, cause the processor to: receive an ultrasound image taken by the probe; provide the image as input to a trained model; receive from the model an indication of whether the image comprises an image relevant to a medical diagnostic process; and determine whether to bookmark the image, based on the received indication, receive an ultrasound image taken by the probe; provide the image as input to a trained model; receive from the model an indication of whether the image comprises an image relevant to a medical diagnostic process; and determine whether to bookmark the image, based on the received indication, characterized in that the processor is further caused to: determine whether the image has been selected by a user as an image to be bookmarked; and determine to bookmark the image if the image has not been selected by the user as an image to be bookmarked and if the received indication from the trained model indicates that the image is relevant to the medical diagnostic process. determine whether the image has been selected by a user as an image to be bookmarked; and determine to bookmark the image if the image has not been selected by the user as an image to be bookmarked and if the received indication from the trained model indicates that the image is relevant to the medical diagnostic process.
Pressing pliers comprising a first and second pressing jaws , wherein the pressing jaws being configured to move relative to each other in a traversing direction (r), each pressing jaw having ribs thereon, each rib being defined by a longitudinal extension transverse to the traversing direction (r), wherein entry openings are formed between adjacent ribs , wherein the ribs of the first pressing jaw are configured to move into the entry openings of the second pressing jaw during a pressing operation, and the ribs of the second pressing jaw are configured to move into the entry openings of the first pressing jaw during the pressing operation, wherein the first and second pressing jaws form a pressing mouth with an opening contour (K) formed by free marginal edges of the ribs , and wherein the ribs form an intersection therebetween that moves in the direction of the longitudinal extension during the pressing operation, wherein a supplemental pressing part is provided between the ribs of the first pressing jaw and the ribs of the second pressing jaw , wherein the supplemental pressing part forms a part of the opening contour (K), wherein the supplemental pressing part has an extension transverse relative to the longitudinal extension of the ribs , and wherein the supplemental pressing part is overlapping at least two of the rips of the first pressing jaw and the second pressing jaw , characterized in that the intersection is outside of the opening contour (K).
A food heat treatment monitoring method, comprising - recording a pixel image by a camera, wherein current pixel data of a current pixel image of the camera corresponds to current sensor data; - calibrating the current sensor data by setting white balance and color temperatures to a common level on the basis of reference colors observed by the camera in a calibration process; - determining current sensor data of food to be heated; - determining current feature data from the current sensor data; - determining a current heating process state in a current heating process of monitored food by comparing the current feature data with reference feature data of a reference heating process, wherein determining a current heating process state comprises - determining distances in a feature space of the current feature data to the reference feature data for each time point of the reference heating program, and - determining a current time point in the reference heating program by determining the time point of reference feature data of the reference heating program having the nearest distance to the current feature data, and wherein determining current feature data from the current sensor data comprises - applying a linear or nonlinear mapping to map the current sensor data to current feature data being reduced in dimensionality, wherein the mapping is derived by means of a variance analysis of at least one training heating process, in which sensor data of the at least one training heating process with the highest variance over time in the at least one training heating process is weighted most. - recording a pixel image by a camera, wherein current pixel data of a current pixel image of the camera corresponds to current sensor data; - calibrating the current sensor data by setting white balance and color temperatures to a common level on the basis of reference colors observed by the camera in a calibration process; - determining current sensor data of food to be heated; - determining current feature data from the current sensor data; - determining a current heating process state in a current heating process of monitored food by comparing the current feature data with reference feature data of a reference heating process, wherein determining a current heating process state comprises - determining distances in a feature space of the current feature data to the reference feature data for each time point of the reference heating program, and - determining a current time point in the reference heating program by determining the time point of reference feature data of the reference heating program having the nearest distance to the current feature data, and wherein determining current feature data from the current sensor data comprises - applying a linear or nonlinear mapping to map the current sensor data to current feature data being reduced in dimensionality, wherein the mapping is derived by means of a variance analysis of at least one training heating process, in which sensor data of the at least one training heating process with the highest variance over time in the at least one training heating process is weighted most.
Method for generating a thermoplastic composition for mechanically and/or thermally loaded component parts, wherein the components of the composition include one or more polymers such as polyamides, polyesters, polyolefins, polycarbonates and polyaryletherketones, wherein the composition is generated by a computer system , where the computer system has access to a database , where known compositions are stored with their components and properties in the database, and where the computer system is connected to a facility for producing and testing compositions for mechanically and/or thermally loaded component parts, wherein the computer system comprises a neural network and an active learning module , comprising the following steps: a. use of known compositions stored in the database for training the neural network , where a loss function is minimized for the training, b. testing to determine whether the value of the loss function meets a specified criterion, where selectively, in the event that the criterion is not met, the following steps are carried out: i. selection of a trial composition from a quantity of specified trial compositions by the active learning module , ii. driving of the facility by the computer system for producing and testing the selected trial composition, iii. training of the neural network using the selected trial composition and the properties thereof captured by the facility, iv. repeated implementation of step b, c. generation of a forecast composition for mechanically and/or thermally loaded component parts by input of an input vector into the neural network , d. output of the forecast composition by the neural network . a. use of known compositions stored in the database for training the neural network , where a loss function is minimized for the training, b. testing to determine whether the value of the loss function meets a specified criterion, where selectively, in the event that the criterion is not met, the following steps are carried out: i. selection of a trial composition from a quantity of specified trial compositions by the active learning module , ii. driving of the facility by the computer system for producing and testing the selected trial composition, iii. training of the neural network using the selected trial composition and the properties thereof captured by the facility, iv. repeated implementation of step b, i. selection of a trial composition from a quantity of specified trial compositions by the active learning module , ii. driving of the facility by the computer system for producing and testing the selected trial composition, iii. training of the neural network using the selected trial composition and the properties thereof captured by the facility, iv. repeated implementation of step b, c. generation of a forecast composition for mechanically and/or thermally loaded component parts by input of an input vector into the neural network , d. output of the forecast composition by the neural network .
A belt retractor having - a belt shaft which is rotatably mounted in a housing and onto which a safety belt can be wound, the housing being able to be fastened to the vehicle, and - an electric motor for driving the belt shaft to move rotationally, and - a gear mechanism which transmits the rotational movement from the electric motor to the belt shaft , - the gear mechanism can be driven in a deactivated state as an assembly to drive the belt shaft with a first torque, and - the belt retractor has a first part which, when a tensile force exerted by the safety belt is exceeded, is driven to move rotationally in a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the electric motor , and characterized in that - a braking device is provided which brakes the rotational movement of the first part and thereby actuates a blocking device to block a second part of the gear mechanism , - the blocking device activating the gear mechanism by blocking the second part in order to transmit the rotational movement of the electric motor to the belt shaft in a reduction ratio. - a belt shaft which is rotatably mounted in a housing and onto which a safety belt can be wound, the housing being able to be fastened to the vehicle, and - an electric motor for driving the belt shaft to move rotationally, and - a gear mechanism which transmits the rotational movement from the electric motor to the belt shaft , - the gear mechanism can be driven in a deactivated state as an assembly to drive the belt shaft with a first torque, and - the belt retractor has a first part which, when a tensile force exerted by the safety belt is exceeded, is driven to move rotationally in a direction of rotation opposite to the direction of rotation of the electric motor , and characterized in that - a braking device is provided which brakes the rotational movement of the first part and thereby actuates a blocking device to block a second part of the gear mechanism , - the blocking device activating the gear mechanism by blocking the second part in order to transmit the rotational movement of the electric motor to the belt shaft in a reduction ratio.