mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A septum arrangement , comprising: a pierceable septum with a first surface , a second surface and a peripheral surface , wherein the first surface and the second surface are positioned opposite to each other; a compression element , the compression element comprising at least two compression members and at least two gripping members , wherein the at least two compression members partially or fully surround the peripheral surface of the pierceable septum , and wherein each compression member is connected to at least one gripping member , and wherein the gripping members extend from the compression members towards a common axis (A) which intersects the first surface ; at least one resilient element , wherein the at least one resilient element exerts a biasing force on the pierceable septum , wherein the biasing force is directed towards the common axis (A) that intersects first surface ; characterized in that the gripping members define an aperture between them such that introduction of a needle into the aperture exerts a force on the gripping members that counteracts the biasing force and moves the gripping members apart from each other. a pierceable septum with a first surface , a second surface and a peripheral surface , wherein the first surface and the second surface are positioned opposite to each other; a compression element , the compression element comprising at least two compression members and at least two gripping members , wherein the at least two compression members partially or fully surround the peripheral surface of the pierceable septum , and wherein each compression member is connected to at least one gripping member , and wherein the gripping members extend from the compression members towards a common axis (A) which intersects the first surface ; at least one resilient element , wherein the at least one resilient element exerts a biasing force on the pierceable septum , wherein the biasing force is directed towards the common axis (A) that intersects first surface ; characterized in that the gripping members define an aperture between them such that introduction of a needle into the aperture exerts a force on the gripping members that counteracts the biasing force and moves the gripping members apart from each other.
A heat insulating sheet comprising: a first thermal conduction suppressing layer that suppresses thermal conduction; a first radiant heat reflecting layer that is placed on one surface side of the first thermal conduction suppressing layer and reflects radiant heat; a protruding portion protruding from a surface of the first radiant heat reflecting layer on an opposite side of a surface on which the first thermal conduction suppressing layer is stacked, the protruding portion containing a resin at least on its surface; a second thermal conduction suppressing layer that is placed on another surface side of the first thermal conduction suppressing layer , the second thermal conduction suppressing layer having a non-woven fabric layer containing resin fibers; wherein the heat insulating sheet has an opening on the surface of the first radiant heat reflecting layer on the opposite side of the surface on which the first thermal conduction suppressing layer is stacked, and the protruding portion is formed along an edge of the opening ; and wherein the protruding portion has a shape or size that does not allow entrance of the protruding portion into a void formed in the non-woven fabric layer . a first thermal conduction suppressing layer that suppresses thermal conduction; a first radiant heat reflecting layer that is placed on one surface side of the first thermal conduction suppressing layer and reflects radiant heat; a protruding portion protruding from a surface of the first radiant heat reflecting layer on an opposite side of a surface on which the first thermal conduction suppressing layer is stacked, the protruding portion containing a resin at least on its surface; a second thermal conduction suppressing layer that is placed on another surface side of the first thermal conduction suppressing layer , the second thermal conduction suppressing layer having a non-woven fabric layer containing resin fibers; wherein the heat insulating sheet has an opening on the surface of the first radiant heat reflecting layer on the opposite side of the surface on which the first thermal conduction suppressing layer is stacked, and the protruding portion is formed along an edge of the opening ; and wherein the protruding portion has a shape or size that does not allow entrance of the protruding portion into a void formed in the non-woven fabric layer .
A method for recovery of 3-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol comprising at least the steps of a) contacting a stream comprising (Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene-1,5-diol, (E)-3-methylpent-2-ene-1,5-diol and 3-methylenepentane-1,5-diol with isobutene and water to obtain a mixture, b) heating the mixture obtained in step a) to a temperature in the range of ≥ 200 °C to ≤ 450°C to obtain a treated mixture comprising 3-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol; and c) recovering 3-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol from the treated mixture obtained in step b). a) contacting a stream comprising (Z)-3-methylpent-2-ene-1,5-diol, (E)-3-methylpent-2-ene-1,5-diol and 3-methylenepentane-1,5-diol with isobutene and water to obtain a mixture, b) heating the mixture obtained in step a) to a temperature in the range of ≥ 200 °C to ≤ 450°C to obtain a treated mixture comprising 3-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol; and c) recovering 3-methyl-but-3-en-1-ol from the treated mixture obtained in step b).
Closing unit for a throughflow opening of a beverage container , the closing unit comprising: - a first closing element configured to be mounted or integrally formed on the beverage container, wherein the first closing element comprises a receiving part comprising a wall , the receiving part being provided with a passage and arrangeable in the throughflow opening, the throughflow opening being a drinking or pouring opening of the beverage container; - a second closing element comprising a closing part configured to be received by the receiving part and to be coupled releasably thereto for the purpose of closing or leaving clear the drinking or pouring opening; wherein the releasable coupling between the receiving part and the closing part comprises a conical threaded coupling, characterized in that the closing part of the second closing element comprises a substantially annular downward extending part (28;92), an external screw thread of the threaded coupling is on the outer side of the substantially annular downward extending part (28;92), the substantially annular downward extending part is manufactured from flexible material, the flexibility of wall of the receiving part of the first closing element is relatively low compared to the flexibility of the substantially annular downward extending part (28; 92) of the closing part of the second closing element, and the substantially annular downward extending part (28; 92) comprises a hollow space which in the closed situation is connected to the volume of the beverage container, and in that the first and second closing elements are configured such that in the closed situation, pressure in the hollow space presses the closing part radially outward (P2) increasingly more firmly against the receiving part as the pressure inside the container becomes higher. - a first closing element configured to be mounted or integrally formed on the beverage container, wherein the first closing element comprises a receiving part comprising a wall , the receiving part being provided with a passage and arrangeable in the throughflow opening, the throughflow opening being a drinking or pouring opening of the beverage container; - a second closing element comprising a closing part configured to be received by the receiving part and to be coupled releasably thereto for the purpose of closing or leaving clear the drinking or pouring opening; wherein the releasable coupling between the receiving part and the closing part comprises a conical threaded coupling,
Tyre having a radial carcass reinforcement comprising a crown reinforcement formed of at least two working crown layers of reinforcing elements , itself being capped radially with a tread , said tread being joined to two beads via two sidewalls, the crown reinforcement comprising at least one layer of circumferential reinforcing elements , said tread comprising a tread surface intended to come into contact with a road surface and form a contact surface, characterized in that said tread consists of at least one central part extending at least in the region of the equatorial plane and two axially exterior parts and has, at least in said central part, at least one longitudinally-oriented cut , delimited by walls of material that face one another and in which the mean plane of at least a portion of the walls of said at least one cut forms an angle with a longitudinal plane of less than 10°, and at least one transversely-oriented cut , delimited by walls of material that face one another and in which the mean plane of at least a portion of the walls of said at least one cut forms an angle with a radial plane of less than 35°, in that the depth, measured on a new tyre in at least said central part, of said at least one longitudinally-oriented cut is greater than or equal to 40% of the thickness of the tread , in that the ratio of the width (D f ) measured at the bottom of said at least one longitudinally-oriented cut to the width (d s ) measured at the surface of the tread on a new tyre of said at least one longitudinally-oriented cut is greater than 1.2, in that the depth, measured on a new tyre in at least said central part, of said at least one transversely-oriented cut is greater than or equal to 40% of the thickness of the tread and in that the ratio of the width (D' f ) measured at the bottom of said at least one transversely-oriented cut to the width (d' s ) measured at the surface of the tread on a new tyre of said at least one transversely-oriented cut is greater than or equal to 1.
An audio decoder (200; 400) for providing a decoded audio information (220; 412) on the basis of an encoded audio information (210;410), the audio decoder comprising: an error concealment (240; 480; 600) configured to provide an error concealment audio information (242;482;612) for concealing a loss of an audio frame, wherein the error concealment is configured to modify a time domain excitation signal (452,456;610) obtained for one or more audio frames preceding a lost audio frame, in order to obtain the error concealment audio information; characterised in that the error concealment (240;480;600) is configured to time-scale the time domain excitation signal (452,456;610) obtained on the basis of one or more audio frames preceding a lost audio frame, or the one or more copies thereof, in dependence on a prediction of a pitch for the time of the one or more lost audio frames. an error concealment (240; 480; 600) configured to provide an error concealment audio information (242;482;612) for concealing a loss of an audio frame, wherein the error concealment is configured to modify a time domain excitation signal (452,456;610) obtained for one or more audio frames preceding a lost audio frame, in order to obtain the error concealment audio information; characterised in that the error concealment (240;480;600) is configured to time-scale the time domain excitation signal (452,456;610) obtained on the basis of one or more audio frames preceding a lost audio frame, or the one or more copies thereof, in dependence on a prediction of a pitch for the time of the one or more lost audio frames.
An access control device, wherein the access control device comprises: a restriction module , configured to restrict a rate at which the access control device receives an authentication packet; a detection module , configured to detect whether a packet that arrives at the access control device is an authentication start packet, wherein the authentication start packet is used to start an authentication process of a terminal that sends the authentication start packet and wherein the authentication packet is a packet used for access authentication of the terminal; and wherein the restriction module is further configured to restrict a rate at which the access control device receives the authentication start packet. a restriction module , configured to restrict a rate at which the access control device receives an authentication packet; a detection module , configured to detect whether a packet that arrives at the access control device is an authentication start packet, wherein the authentication start packet is used to start an authentication process of a terminal that sends the authentication start packet and wherein the authentication packet is a packet used for access authentication of the terminal; and wherein the restriction module is further configured to restrict a rate at which the access control device receives the authentication start packet.
An animal feed composition consisting of a human diet equivalent, the human diet equivalent consisting of 45-53% by wet weight carbohydrates, 1-4% by wet weight total dietary fiber, 20-25% by wet weight fat, 7-9% total saturated fatty acids of fat, 83- 88 mg cholesterol/100g total human diet equivalent (TD), 19-23% by wet weight protein, 800-1000 mg sodium/100g TD, 300- 500 mg potassium/100g TD, 4-8% by wet weight moisture, and 4.6-4.9 Kcal/g TD; wherein the human diet equivalent is made from a defined ratio of eight food groups, the eight food groups consisting of food items identified by the first three or four digits of an eight digit food code as represented in Table A, wherein (a) milk and milk products have a food code with a first digit of 1 and are 5-25% by wet weight; (b) meat, poultry, fish, egg, nuts, seeds, and legumes have a food code with a first digit selected from the group consisting of 2, 3, and 4 and are 10-25% by wet weight; (c) grain products have a food code with a first digit of 5 and are 10-20% by wet weight; (d) fruits have a food code with a first digit of 6 and are 0-1% by wet weight; (e) vegetables have a food code with a first digit of 7 and are 0-1% by wet weight; (f) fats and oils have a food code with a first digit of 8 and are 0.5-5.0% by wet weight; (g) sugars and sweets have a food code with a first digit of 9 and a second digit of 1 and are 0.5-5.0% by wet weight; and (h) beverages have a food code with a first digit of 9 and a second digit of 2 or 3 and are 10-60% by wet weight.
A process for heat recovery in oxidative dehydrogenation of butene to butadiene comprising: passing a feedstream comprising butene along with steam and preheated air to an oxidative dehydrogenation reactor ; oxidatively dehydrogenating the feedstream over a dehydrogenation catalyst in the oxidative dehydrogenation reactor to form a product stream comprising butadiene; passing the product stream from the oxidative dehydrogenation reactor to a heat exchanger to cool the stream; passing the cooled stream to a quench tower to generate a cooled stream with reduced water , and a condensed water stream ; and passing the water stream to a disengaging drum to generate steam , a circulating water stream , and a draw-off stream . passing a feedstream comprising butene along with steam and preheated air to an oxidative dehydrogenation reactor ; oxidatively dehydrogenating the feedstream over a dehydrogenation catalyst in the oxidative dehydrogenation reactor to form a product stream comprising butadiene; passing the product stream from the oxidative dehydrogenation reactor to a heat exchanger to cool the stream; passing the cooled stream to a quench tower to generate a cooled stream with reduced water , and a condensed water stream ; and passing the water stream to a disengaging drum to generate steam , a circulating water stream , and a draw-off stream .
Method for controlling phase currents (i U_WR1 , i V_WR1 , i W_WR1 , i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of a number of three-phase inverters (WR1, WR2) connected in parallel, wherein - the phase currents (i U_WR1 , i V_WR1 , i W_WR1 , i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of each inverter (WR1, WR2) are controlled with a direct hysteresis current control, - wherein an actual current space vector for actual values of the phase currents (i U_WR1 , i V_WR1 , i W_WR1 , i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of the inverter (WR1, WR2) is held within a hysteresis window about a target current space vector, - the actual current space vector of a first inverter (WR1) is formed from all three phase currents (i U_WR1 , i V_WR1 , i W_WR1 ) of the first inverter (WR1), - the actual current space vector of each further inverter (WR2) is formed from exactly two phase currents (i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of the inverter (WR2) while assuming that all three phase currents (i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of the inverter (WR2) add up to zero, the selection of the two phase currents (i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) from which the actual - current space vector is formed being varied, - and that phase, the phase current (i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of which is not used to form the actual current space vector, is not switched for each of the further inverters (WR2). - the phase currents (i U_WR1 , i V_WR1 , i W_WR1 , i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of each inverter (WR1, WR2) are controlled with a direct hysteresis current control, - wherein an actual current space vector for actual values of the phase currents (i U_WR1 , i V_WR1 , i W_WR1 , i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of the inverter (WR1, WR2) is held within a hysteresis window about a target current space vector, - the actual current space vector of a first inverter (WR1) is formed from all three phase currents (i U_WR1 , i V_WR1 , i W_WR1 ) of the first inverter (WR1), - the actual current space vector of each further inverter (WR2) is formed from exactly two phase currents (i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of the inverter (WR2) while assuming that all three phase currents (i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of the inverter (WR2) add up to zero, the selection of the two phase currents (i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) from which the actual - current space vector is formed being varied, - and that phase, the phase current (i U_WR2 , i V_WR2 , i W_WR2 ) of which is not used to form the actual current space vector, is not switched for each of the further inverters (WR2).
Arrangement for voltage adjustment for an energy harvester , the arrangement comprising: a first input terminal and a second input terminal adapted to receive an AC voltage therebetween, the AC voltage having an input magnitude, the AC voltage being supplied at an inductance ; a switch module connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal for controllably connecting the first input terminal with the second input terminal, characterized in that the arrangement further comprises a controller adapted to receive an input signal indicative of the input magnitude of the AC voltage, and to control the switch module to operate selectively in a first mode or a second mode depending on the input magnitude, in order to adjust the voltage to have an output magnitude in a predetermined range. a first input terminal and a second input terminal adapted to receive an AC voltage therebetween, the AC voltage having an input magnitude, the AC voltage being supplied at an inductance ; a switch module connected between the first input terminal and the second input terminal for controllably connecting the first input terminal with the second input terminal, characterized in that the arrangement further comprises a controller adapted to receive an input signal indicative of the input magnitude of the AC voltage, and to control the switch module to operate selectively in a first mode or a second mode depending on the input magnitude, in order to adjust the voltage to have an output magnitude in a predetermined range.
A work vehicle comprising: a hood that can be opened and closed; a first shield portion that is fixed to a radiator ; and a second shield portion that is fixed to an inner peripheral face of the hood and, when the hood is closed, comes in contact with the first shield portion to partition an inner space of the hood together with the first shield portion , characterized in that recesses through which a hose connected to an air cleaner is disposed are respectively formed in a first contact face at which the first shield portion comes in contact with the second shield portion and a second contact face at which the second shield portion comes in contact with the first shield portion . a hood that can be opened and closed; a first shield portion that is fixed to a radiator ; and a second shield portion that is fixed to an inner peripheral face of the hood and, when the hood is closed, comes in contact with the first shield portion to partition an inner space of the hood together with the first shield portion , characterized in that recesses through which a hose connected to an air cleaner is disposed are respectively formed in a first contact face at which the first shield portion comes in contact with the second shield portion and a second contact face at which the second shield portion comes in contact with the first shield portion .
An apparatus for reducing condensate re-evaporation comprising: a supply duct ; a return duct fluidly coupled to the supply duct ; a first evaporator disposed between the supply duct and the return duct ; a second evaporator disposed between the supply duct and the return duct ; a fresh-air intake disposed between the supply duct and the return duct upstream of the first evaporator and the second evaporator ; a first plurality of dampers disposed upstream of the first evaporator ; a second plurality of dampers disposed upstream of the second evaporator ; characterised in that the apparatus further comprising: a divider panel disposed between the first evaporator and the second evaporator , the divider panel directing air egressing the first plurality of dampers across the first evaporator and air egressing the second plurality of dampers across the second evaporator , said first evaporator is disposed above the second evaporator a supply duct ; a return duct fluidly coupled to the supply duct ; a first evaporator disposed between the supply duct and the return duct ; a second evaporator disposed between the supply duct and the return duct ; a fresh-air intake disposed between the supply duct and the return duct upstream of the first evaporator and the second evaporator ; a first plurality of dampers disposed upstream of the first evaporator ; a second plurality of dampers disposed upstream of the second evaporator ;
A process for purifying fatty acid alkyl esters, particularly methyl and ethyl esters, by means of vacuum distillation in a distillation column, characterized in that water or steam is introduced into the distillation column and, during distillation, is brought into contact with the fatty acid alkyl esters in the gas phase, wherein the highly volatile components including water are removed from the fatty acid alkyl esters prior to distillation and the water or steam is introduced in an amount of 0.5-10.0 kg/t of fatty acid alkyl ester, preferably 2.0-5.0 kg/t of fatty acid alkyl ester, into the distillation column.