mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of making an optical element transfer structure, comprising: - providing a transfer medium having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface of the transfer medium comprises a release material which includes a material having a softening or melting temperature of from 105 °C to 140 °C, such that when the release material is heated above the softening or melting temperature, the optical element is more easily released from the transfer medium, wherein the release material comprises polyolefins, silicones, polyurethanes, or a combination thereof; - providing an optical element having a first side and a second side, wherein the optical element comprises a multilayer reflector or a multilayer filter and a primer layer having less than 40 percent transmittance of visible light on the first or second side of the optical element, and - disposing the first side of the optical element on the release material of the first surface of the transfer medium, resulting in the optical element being releasably coupled with the transfer medium. - providing a transfer medium having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface of the transfer medium comprises a release material which includes a material having a softening or melting temperature of from 105 °C to 140 °C, such that when the release material is heated above the softening or melting temperature, the optical element is more easily released from the transfer medium, wherein the release material comprises polyolefins, silicones, polyurethanes, or a combination thereof; - providing an optical element having a first side and a second side, wherein the optical element comprises a multilayer reflector or a multilayer filter and a primer layer having less than 40 percent transmittance of visible light on the first or second side of the optical element, and - disposing the first side of the optical element on the release material of the first surface of the transfer medium, resulting in the optical element being releasably coupled with the transfer medium.
A system for controlling equipment in a wellbore using infrasonic waves , the system characterized by : an infrasound generator positioned near the opening of the wellbore , the infrasound generator including a resonator and an actuator for producing infrasound waves , the infrasound generator capable of directing the infrasound waves down the wellbore ; and a receiver attached to downhole equipment in the wellbore , and capable of receiving the infrasound waves and, based on the frequency of the infrasound waves , communicating commands to the downhole equipment. an infrasound generator positioned near the opening of the wellbore , the infrasound generator including a resonator and an actuator for producing infrasound waves , the infrasound generator capable of directing the infrasound waves down the wellbore ; and a receiver attached to downhole equipment in the wellbore , and capable of receiving the infrasound waves and, based on the frequency of the infrasound waves , communicating commands to the downhole equipment.
A preparation method of a polyarylene sulfide, comprising: a first step of preparing a sulfur source comprising a sulfide of an alkali metal and a mixed solvent of water and an amide-based compound by dehydrating a hydrosulfide of an alkali metal and a hydroxide of an alkali metal in the presence of an organic acid salt of an alkali metal and a C 1-20 aliphatic amino acid hydrochloride in a mixed solvent of water and an amide-based compound; and a second step of adding a dihalogenated aromatic compound and an amide-based compound to a reactor containing the sulfur source, and performing a polymerization reaction to prepare a polyarylene sulfide, wherein the aliphatic amino acid hydrochloride is additionally introduced into the dehydration reaction for preparing the sulfur source. a first step of preparing a sulfur source comprising a sulfide of an alkali metal and a mixed solvent of water and an amide-based compound by dehydrating a hydrosulfide of an alkali metal and a hydroxide of an alkali metal in the presence of an organic acid salt of an alkali metal and a C 1-20 aliphatic amino acid hydrochloride in a mixed solvent of water and an amide-based compound; and a second step of adding a dihalogenated aromatic compound and an amide-based compound to a reactor containing the sulfur source, and performing a polymerization reaction to prepare a polyarylene sulfide, wherein the aliphatic amino acid hydrochloride is additionally introduced into the dehydration reaction for preparing the sulfur source.
A spark ignition internal combustion gas engine , including a fuel system which comprises a first fuel tank with main gaseous fuel and a second fuel tank with second gaseous fuel differing from the main fuel, the engine further including an engine cylinder which comprises a main combustion space and an ignition chamber , in which is arranged a means for igniting the gas fuel located therein, whereby the ignition chamber is connected via interconnecting holes to the main combustion space , whereby a pure main fuel feed from the first fuel tank opens into a supply duct in front of a suction valve of the cylinder , whereby the internal combustion engine is coupled to an engine control unit to monitor the current state of the engine operation and, according to it, to control at least the fuel system, an ignition timing system and the engine performance, whereby the fuel system comprises a mixer of the gaseous fuels, which is connected to a supply from the first fuel tank with the main gaseous fuel and to a supply from the second fuel tank with the second gaseous fuel , whereby a means for setting the mutual ratio of mixing the main fuel and the second fuel in the mixer is coupled to the engine control unit, whereby an auxiliary fuel supply pipe , extending from the mixer and leading to the engine , opens into the ignition chamber , characterized in that the resulting mixing ratio of the main and second fuels in the auxiliary fuel supply pipe downstream of the mixer is adjustable in the range between 0 and 100% of one of the gases.
A network analyser for remote diagnosis of a problem occurring in a network (N) during streaming of at least one media file to an end-user receiver via said network; wherein said network analyser is communicatively coupled to said network; said network analyser comprising: - a collection module , communicatively coupled to said end-user receiver and configured for obtaining from said end-user receiver at least one media decoding statistic, pertaining to application-layer decoding of said at least one media file at said end-user receiver; and - a processing module configured for determining a quality of experience metric, based on said at least one media decoding statistic; wherein said quality of experience metric quantitatively represents a relation between a duration of said decoding and a number of media decoding errors during said duration of said decoding. - a collection module , communicatively coupled to said end-user receiver and configured for obtaining from said end-user receiver at least one media decoding statistic, pertaining to application-layer decoding of said at least one media file at said end-user receiver; and - a processing module configured for determining a quality of experience metric, based on said at least one media decoding statistic; wherein said quality of experience metric quantitatively represents a relation between a duration of said decoding and a number of media decoding errors during said duration of said decoding.
A collet-type assembly, comprising: - a sealing gland having a pair of ends opposite each other, an internal opening extending from one of said pair of ends to the other of said pair of ends , a bevel formed at said one end of said sealing gland , a base portion formed at said other end of said sealing gland , an outer circumferential wall extending from said base portion to said one end of said sealing gland , and an annular flange surrounding said outer circumferential wall and extending from said base portion toward said one end of said sealing gland ; and - a plurality of resilient, elongated fingers , each finger having a first end and a second end opposite said first end , said plurality of fingers extending from said annular flange toward said one end of said sealing gland with said second ends of said fingers proximate said base portion , each of said second ends of said fingers having a notched portion seated on said annular flange of said sealing gland , said second ends of said fingers engaging said outer circumferential wall , said annular flange and said base portion of said sealing gland and being restrained between said base portion , said annular flange and said outer circumferential wall of said sealing gland . - a sealing gland having a pair of ends opposite each other, an internal opening extending from one of said pair of ends to the other of said pair of ends , a bevel formed at said one end of said sealing gland , a base portion formed at said other end of said sealing gland , an outer circumferential wall extending from said base portion to said one end of said sealing gland , and an annular flange surrounding said outer circumferential wall and extending from said base portion toward said one end of said sealing gland ; and - a plurality of resilient, elongated fingers , each finger having a first end and a second end opposite said first end , said plurality of fingers extending from said annular flange toward said one end of said sealing gland with said second ends of said fingers proximate said base portion , each of said second ends of said fingers having a notched portion seated on said annular flange of said sealing gland , said second ends of said fingers engaging said outer circumferential wall , said annular flange and said base portion of said sealing gland and being restrained between said base portion , said annular flange and said outer circumferential wall of said sealing gland .
A semiconductor wafer including: a substantially monocrystalline substrate having a primary surface that has a central region , an edge region , and an intermediate region disposed between the central region and the edge region ; a poly template layer , which helps to form a polycrystalline portion of a subsequently formed semiconductor layer, over the primary surface within the edge region and disposed along a peripheral edge of the substrate : and a semiconductor layer over the central region , wherein the semiconductor layer is monocrystalline; wherein the poly template layer and the monocrystalline semiconductor layer are laterally spaced apart from each other by the intermediate region ; and characterized in that the intermediate region does not support any portion of each of the semiconductor layer and the poly template layer . a substantially monocrystalline substrate having a primary surface that has a central region , an edge region , and an intermediate region disposed between the central region and the edge region ; a poly template layer , which helps to form a polycrystalline portion of a subsequently formed semiconductor layer, over the primary surface within the edge region and disposed along a peripheral edge of the substrate : and a semiconductor layer over the central region , wherein the semiconductor layer is monocrystalline; wherein the poly template layer and the monocrystalline semiconductor layer are laterally spaced apart from each other by the intermediate region ; and characterized in that the intermediate region does not support any portion of each of the semiconductor layer and the poly template layer .
Rotating electric machine for a motor vehicle, this rotating electric machine comprising: - a bracket ; - an electronic assembly comprising a heat sink and a power electronics stage fitted to the heat sink , the power electronics stage comprising a plurality of power modules each comprising at least one rectifier element such as a transistor of the MOSFET type; the electronic assembly being arranged so as to be assembled with the bracket and so as to comprise all of said power electronics stage of the rotating electric machine such that said bracket does not comprise any electronic components; the rotating electric machine being characterized in that it comprises a multi-purpose part which is arranged so as to contribute to the assembling of the electronic assembly with the bracket and so as to ensure an electrical insulation function between the bracket , which is arranged so as to be connected to the first ground potential, and the electronic assembly , which is arranged so as to be connected to the second ground potential, in at least two distinct zones, the multi-purpose part being disposed, axially along an axis of rotation of a rotor of the rotating electric machine , between the bracket and the heat sink , in that the heat sink is assembled on the bracket in at least one assembly zone, in particular in a plurality of assembly zones, and in that the multi-purpose part is arranged so as to electrically insulate the heat sink from the bracket in at least one assembly zone, and so as to electrically insulate the various electrical grounds of the rotating electric machine from each other. - a bracket ; - an electronic assembly comprising a heat sink and a power electronics stage fitted to the heat sink ,
A method for video encoding, comprising: a) determining one or more parameters for a region of interest (ROI) within a digital image, wherein the one or more parameters relate to a size, location, and shape of the ROI; b) performing multi-segment downsampling on the input image to generate a downsampled image having fewer pixels than the digital image, wherein the multi-segment downsampling performed on the digital image uses a higher sample density for the ROI than for a portion of the digital image outside the region of interest, wherein the multi-segment downsampling is performed using a quadratic function to identify sampling points along each axis, wherein the sampling density becomes progressively sparser as a function of distance from the ROI; c) encoding the downsampled image to generate encoded image data; d) combining the encoded image data with the one or more parameters to generate combined data; and e) transmitting or storing the combined data. a) determining one or more parameters for a region of interest (ROI) within a digital image, wherein the one or more parameters relate to a size, location, and shape of the ROI; b) performing multi-segment downsampling on the input image to generate a downsampled image having fewer pixels than the digital image, wherein the multi-segment downsampling performed on the digital image uses a higher sample density for the ROI than for a portion of the digital image outside the region of interest, wherein the multi-segment downsampling is performed using a quadratic function to identify sampling points along each axis, wherein the sampling density becomes progressively sparser as a function of distance from the ROI; c) encoding the downsampled image to generate encoded image data; d) combining the encoded image data with the one or more parameters to generate combined data; and e) transmitting or storing the combined data.
A CAD/CAM implemented method for producing a dental restoration for at least a part of at least one tooth, the method comprising the steps of: - including acquired data in design data , wherein the acquired data comprises placement information including the position and orientation of the at least one tooth, the position and orientation providing information about the external visibility of different sections of the dental restoration for an observer; - including preliminary design data in the design data ; - and modifying the preliminary design data of the obtained design data at least partly based on the acquired data and before execution of at least one manufacturing step to obtain modified design data; and - manufacturing the dental restoration based on the modified design data, wherein the placement information of the acquired data is used to determine the precision of manufacturing for different parts of the dental restoration. - including acquired data in design data , wherein the acquired data comprises placement information including the position and orientation of the at least one tooth, the position and orientation providing information about the external visibility of different sections of the dental restoration for an observer; - including preliminary design data in the design data ; - and modifying the preliminary design data of the obtained design data at least partly based on the acquired data and before execution of at least one manufacturing step to obtain modified design data; and - manufacturing the dental restoration based on the modified design data, wherein the placement information of the acquired data is used to determine the precision of manufacturing for different parts of the dental restoration.
A cosmetic composition comprising at least one extract of slender-beaded coral weed, an essential oil of everlasting and an aqueous extract of everlasting and/or an oily extract of everlasting, wherein the concentration of extract of slender-beaded coral weed is from 0.001% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the composition.
An inkjet ink comprising: one or more monofunctional (meth)acrylate monomers, including 2-methyl-2-ethyl-1,3-dioxolane-4-yl)methyl acrylate (MEDA); a pigment; a photoinitiator; and N-vinyl caprolactam.
A photonic crystal fiber having a plurality of holes arranged in quartz of the optical fiber along a longitudinal direction, wherein in a cross section, the holes are arranged in a plurality of hole layers of hexagonal shape and a hole ratio which is an area of the holes per unit area is larger in a central side than in an outer side in a portion corresponding to a cladding, characterized in that a diameter of all of the holes is d, and a distance Λ1 between adjacent holes in the hole layer in the central side is smaller than a distance A between adjacent holes of the hole layer in the outer side thereof, with Λ1/Λ = 0,67, and, when A is represented in a horizontal axis and d/A is represented in a vertical axis, the distance A between holes and the diameter d of all of the holes are in a region where respective regions represented by mathematical formulas C2 overlap, an effective cross-sectional area is 500 μm2 or more, a loss in an LP02 mode is 0.1 dB/m or more so that the LP02 mode is not propagated, at light of a wavelength range of 1.05 μm or more to 1.07 μm or less, and a bending loss of a basic mode is 1 dB/km with a bending radius of 500 mm or less in the wavelength range. [Mathematical Formulas C2] d / Λ ≤ 0.24 Λ − 2.22 Λ ≦ 1 0 . 8 μ m d / Λ ≤ 0.00667 Λ + 0.293 1 0 . 8 μ m ≦ Λ ≦ 1 9 . 5 μ m d / Λ ≤ 0.01 Λ + 0.23 Λ ≥ 1 9 . 5 μ m d / Λ ≥ 0.3 Λ ≦ 1 9 . 2 μ m d / Λ ≥ 0.0195 Λ− 0.075 Λ ≥ 1 9 . 2 μ m in a cross section, the holes are arranged in a plurality of hole layers of hexagonal shape and a hole ratio which is an area of the holes per unit area is larger in a central side than in an outer side in a portion corresponding to a cladding, characterized in that a diameter of all of the holes is d, and a distance Λ1 between adjacent holes in the hole layer in the central side is smaller than a distance A between adjacent holes of the hole layer in the outer side thereof, with Λ1/Λ = 0,67, and, when A is represented in a horizontal axis and d/A is represented in a vertical axis, the distance A between holes and the diameter d of all of the holes are in a region where respective regions represented by mathematical formulas C2 overlap, an effective cross-sectional area is 500 μm2 or more, a loss in an LP02 mode is 0.1 dB/m or more so that the LP02 mode is not propagated, at light of a wavelength range of 1.05 μm or more to 1.07 μm or less, and a bending loss of a basic mode is 1 dB/km with a bending radius of 500 mm or less in the wavelength range. [Mathematical Formulas C2] d / Λ ≤ 0.24 Λ − 2.22 Λ ≦ 1 0 . 8 μ m d / Λ ≤ 0.00667 Λ + 0.293 1 0 . 8 μ m ≦ Λ ≦ 1 9 . 5 μ m d / Λ ≤ 0.01 Λ + 0.23 Λ ≥ 1 9 . 5 μ m d / Λ ≥ 0.3 Λ ≦ 1 9 . 2 μ m d / Λ ≥ 0.0195 Λ− 0.075 Λ ≥ 1 9 . 2 μ m
An electronic device comprising: an insulating substrate ; a conductor layer provided on the insulating substrate ; an electronic element provided on the conductor layer ; a connection body connected to a front surface of the electronic element via a conductive adhesive ; and a sealing part sealing the conductor layer and the electronic element inside; wherein the connection body has a head part connected to the front surface of the electronic element , a first terminal extending from the head part and projecting outward from the sealing part , and a second terminal extending from the head part in an opposite direction of the first terminal and projecting outward from the sealing part . an insulating substrate ; a conductor layer provided on the insulating substrate ; an electronic element provided on the conductor layer ; a connection body connected to a front surface of the electronic element via a conductive adhesive ; and a sealing part sealing the conductor layer and the electronic element inside; wherein the connection body has a head part connected to the front surface of the electronic element , a first terminal extending from the head part and projecting outward from the sealing part , and a second terminal extending from the head part in an opposite direction of the first terminal and projecting outward from the sealing part .
Membrane, characterized in that it is composed of at least two individual membrane webs which have been connected to one another via at least one seam structure, where each individual membrane web comprises at least one elastomer layer and at least one external layer based on PTFE and where the seam structure is composed of at least two individual membrane webs that have been placed in mutual abutment, where layers of the same type of the individual membrane webs have respectively been placed in mutual abutment, and where, on that external side of the membrane at which the elastomer layers of individual membrane webs have respectively been placed in mutual abutment, the two membrane webs have been connected to one another by way of a superposed sheet and by way of a first rubber matrix , and on the other external side, at which the external layers of the individual membrane webs have been respectively placed in mutual abutment, these have been connected to one another by way of a superposed layer based on PTFE, and by way of a second rubber matrix and where the superposed layer has been bilaterally etched.
An insulin agonist/incretin conjugate wherein the conjugate has agonist activity at both the insulin receptor and an incretin receptor, said conjugate comprising a glucagon related peptide; and an insulin peptide, wherein the carboxy terminus of the glucagon related peptide is covalently linked to the amino terminus of the B chain of the insulin peptide, said glucagon related peptide comprises the sequence of HAEGTFTSDVSSYLEEQAAREFIAWLVRGRG (SEQ ID NO: 700), HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDSRRAQDFVQWLMNT (SEQ ID NO: 701) or HSQGTFTSDYSKYLDERRAQDFVQWLMNT (SEQ ID NO: 699), and said insulin peptide is a single chain insulin analog comprising the sequence GPEHLCGAHLVDALYLVCGDRGFYFNDRGAGSSSRRGIVDECCHRSCDLRRLENYCN (SEQ ID NO: 145). a glucagon related peptide; and an insulin peptide, wherein the carboxy terminus of the glucagon related peptide is covalently linked to the amino terminus of the B chain of the insulin peptide,