mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A β-Ga 2 O 3 -based single crystal substrate , comprising: a top surface for exposing a top surface of a high-donor-concentration region and a top surface of a remaining region surrounding the high-donor-concentration region; and side and bottom surfaces for exposing side and bottom surfaces of the remaining region, wherein the high-donor-concentration region includes activated Sn or activated Si as a donor impurity, and wherein a donor concentration in the high-donor-concentration region is higher than that in the remaining region due to the activated Sn or activated Si. a top surface for exposing a top surface of a high-donor-concentration region and a top surface of a remaining region surrounding the high-donor-concentration region; and side and bottom surfaces for exposing side and bottom surfaces of the remaining region, wherein the high-donor-concentration region includes activated Sn or activated Si as a donor impurity, and wherein a donor concentration in the high-donor-concentration region is higher than that in the remaining region due to the activated Sn or activated Si.
A wind turbine generator controller , the controller comprising: switching circuitry , for selectively activating and deactivating one or more transducer circuits; characterized in that the wind turbine generator controller further comprises overcurrent detection circuitry, for detecting an overcurrent state in relation to one or more of the transducer circuits; wherein the switching circuitry is responsive to the detection on an overcurrent state to selectively deactivate one or more of the transducer circuits; the overcurrent detection circuitry detects an overcurrent state based on a stuck-at-low condition detected on a transducer circuit and/or the overcurrent detection circuitry comprises a current measurement device for measuring the current through one or more transducer circuits, wherein the switching circuitry only deactivates a transducer circuit if the measured current exceeds a threshold level for longer than a predetermined period of time. switching circuitry , for selectively activating and deactivating one or more transducer circuits; characterized in that the wind turbine generator controller further comprises overcurrent detection circuitry, for detecting an overcurrent state in relation to one or more of the transducer circuits; wherein the switching circuitry is responsive to the detection on an overcurrent state to selectively deactivate one or more of the transducer circuits; the overcurrent detection circuitry detects an overcurrent state based on a stuck-at-low condition detected on a transducer circuit and/or the overcurrent detection circuitry comprises a current measurement device for measuring the current through one or more transducer circuits, wherein the switching circuitry only deactivates a transducer circuit if the measured current exceeds a threshold level for longer than a predetermined period of time.
A compression bandage comprising a first cushioning layer and a second supporting layer , characterized in that the two layers are connected to one another in the unstretched state via an elastic sewing thread by means of stitch-bonding methods and the stitch length is 1.5 to 3 mm/revolution at a sewing thread tension of not more than 4 cN.
An oxygen-absorbing resin composition comprising an oxygen absorber containing iron powder and a metal halide and an olefin-based resin, characterized in that the oxygen-absorbing resin composition contains aluminum and a content of the aluminum is 50 ppm by mass or less.
A compound of general formula (I), (II), (III) or (IV) wherein either R n and R m independently represent a C 7 -C 17 aliphatic group, or R n and R m represent an aliphatic group and the number of carbon atoms of R n and R m , as herein represented by the couple (n, m), is chosen from , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and couples, R 1 to R 6 and R 9 to R 14 , which may be the same or different at each occurrence, represent hydrogen or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group or wherein a pair of substituents selected from R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in formula (I) or (II) or from R 4 , R 5 and R 6 in formula (I) or from R 9 , R 10 and R 11 in formula (III) or from R 12 , R 13 and R 14 in formula (IV) may form a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 2 to 6 carbon atoms thereby forming a ring structure with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 7 , R 8 and R 15 , which may be the same or different at each occurrence, are hydrogen or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group or R 7 and R 8 in formula (II) may form a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 2 to 6 carbon atoms thereby forming a ring structure with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, and X 1 and X 2 , which may be the same or different at each occurrence, represent a linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 24 carbon atoms which can be optionally substituted and/or interrupted by one or more heteroatoms or heteroatom containing groups. wherein either R n and R m independently represent a C 7 -C 17 aliphatic group, or R n and R m represent an aliphatic group and the number of carbon atoms of R n and R m , as herein represented by the couple (n, m), is chosen from , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , and couples, R 1 to R 6 and R 9 to R 14 , which may be the same or different at each occurrence, represent hydrogen or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group or wherein a pair of substituents selected from R 1 , R 2 and R 3 in formula (I) or (II) or from R 4 , R 5 and R 6 in formula (I) or from R 9 , R 10 and R 11 in formula (III) or from R 12 , R 13 and R 14 in formula (IV) may form a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 2 to 6 carbon atoms thereby forming a ring structure with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, R 7 , R 8 and R 15 , which may be the same or different at each occurrence, are hydrogen or a C 1 -C 8 alkyl group or R 7 and R 8 in formula (II) may form a divalent hydrocarbon radical with 2 to 6 carbon atoms thereby forming a ring structure with the nitrogen atom to which they are attached, and X 1 and X 2 , which may be the same or different at each occurrence, represent a linear or branched divalent hydrocarbon radical with 1 to 24 carbon atoms which can be optionally substituted and/or interrupted by one or more heteroatoms or heteroatom containing groups.
A lithium metal electrode, comprising: a current collector; a porous electrical insulation layer, disposed adjacent to the current collector, and the porous electrical insulation layer comprising: an insulation layer, disposed on one surface of the current collector and having at least a first through hole, and some parts of the surface of the current collector are exposed according to the first through hole and the rest parts of the surface of the current collector are covered via the insulation layer; and an inhibition layer, disposed on the insulation layer and been not adjacent to the current collector, and the inhibition layer has a plurality of second through holes having smaller diameter than the first through hole, wherein diameters of the second through holes are not larger than 1 micron; at least an ionic diffusion layer, disposed inside the first through hole of the insulation layer and been under the inhibition layer and the second through holes completely, and the ionic diffusion layer is porous; and a lithium metal layer, disposed on the surface of the current collector exposed according to the first through hole of the insulation layer and being adjacent to the ionic diffusion layer. a current collector; a porous electrical insulation layer, disposed adjacent to the current collector, and the porous electrical insulation layer comprising: an insulation layer, disposed on one surface of the current collector and having at least a first through hole, and some parts of the surface of the current collector are exposed according to the first through hole and the rest parts of the surface of the current collector are covered via the insulation layer; and an inhibition layer, disposed on the insulation layer and been not adjacent to the current collector, and the inhibition layer has a plurality of second through holes having smaller diameter than the first through hole, wherein diameters of the second through holes are not larger than 1 micron; an insulation layer, disposed on one surface of the current collector and having at least a first through hole, and some parts of the surface of the current collector are exposed according to the first through hole and the rest parts of the surface of the current collector are covered via the insulation layer; and an inhibition layer, disposed on the insulation layer and been not adjacent to the current collector, and the inhibition layer has a plurality of second through holes having smaller diameter than the first through hole, wherein diameters of the second through holes are not larger than 1 micron; at least an ionic diffusion layer, disposed inside the first through hole of the insulation layer and been under the inhibition layer and the second through holes completely, and the ionic diffusion layer is porous; and a lithium metal layer, disposed on the surface of the current collector exposed according to the first through hole of the insulation layer and being adjacent to the ionic diffusion layer.
A gasoline engine controller that controls a gasoline engine including an electric heating device that heats fuel in a portion of a fuel supply line located at an upstream side of an injection hole of a fuel injection valve , characterized in that the controller heats the fuel with the heating device when the engine is cold, and when the engine is cold and idling, the amount of fuel injected from the fuel injection valve is controlled so that the engine speed (N1) when the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve is heated by the heating device is less than a non-heated condition idle speed (N2), which is the engine speed when the fuel injected from the fuel injection valve is not heated by the heating device , and is higher than the idle speed (N3) when the engine is warm.
Fuselage skin for an aircraft fuselage , which fuselage skin is formed by a lightweight structure consisting of thin metal sheet layers, at least one continuous metal sheet (2, 3; 2') and at least one grille-like sheet metal layer which forms a framework structure being connected to one another by way of adhesive bonding, and reinforcing elements , such as stringers and ribs, being fastened on a fuselage inner side of the fuselage skin , between which reinforcing elements free skin panels extend, characterized in that the framework structure has framework struts which delimit free skin panels and run at least partially below the reinforcing elements .
An extracellular matrix-binding synthetic peptidoglycan comprising: a) a glycan; b) from 1 to 80 collagen binding peptide(s); and c) from 1 to 80 hyaluronic acid binding peptide(s); wherein the peptides of b) and c) are covalently bonded to the glycan. a) a glycan; b) from 1 to 80 collagen binding peptide(s); and c) from 1 to 80 hyaluronic acid binding peptide(s);
A pressurized nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) core holder comprising: a housing formed of a material capable of withstanding downhole fluid pressures and temperatures in which core samples are collected; a coil holder lining an inside of the housing and defining a core chamber ; and one or more NMR coils maintained in a longitudinal position along the housing by the coil holder, wherein the coil holder has perforations therein and is formed of a material comprising a soft magnetic material, wherein the perforations allow for the fluid pressure inside and outside the coil holder to maintain stable. a housing formed of a material capable of withstanding downhole fluid pressures and temperatures in which core samples are collected; a coil holder lining an inside of the housing and defining a core chamber ; and one or more NMR coils maintained in a longitudinal position along the housing by the coil holder, wherein the coil holder has perforations therein and is formed of a material comprising a soft magnetic material, wherein the perforations allow for the fluid pressure inside and outside the coil holder to maintain stable.
An apparatus for producing a three-dimensional work piece , the apparatus comprising: - a process chamber accommodating a carrier for receiving a raw material powder , - an irradiation device for selectively irradiating electromagnetic or particle radiation onto the raw material powder applied onto the carrier in order to produce the work piece from said raw material powder by an additive layer construction method, the irradiation device comprising at least one radiation source and at least one optical unit with a plurality of optical elements , - a heat transfer arrangement configured to transfer heat generated by a heat source (40; 22, 24) to the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device , and - a control unit configured to control the heat transfer arrangement so as to adjust a temperature of the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device , wherein the heat transfer arrangement comprises a heat transfer circuit in which a heat transfer fluid circulates and which is configured to be thermally coupled to the heat source (40; 22, 42) and to the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device so as to transfer the heat generated by the heat source (40; 22, 42) to the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device , wherein the heat transfer arrangement is further configured to transfer cooling energy generated by a cooling energy source (44; 52) to the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device . - a process chamber accommodating a carrier for receiving a raw material powder , - an irradiation device for selectively irradiating electromagnetic or particle radiation onto the raw material powder applied onto the carrier in order to produce the work piece from said raw material powder by an additive layer construction method, the irradiation device comprising at least one radiation source and at least one optical unit with a plurality of optical elements , - a heat transfer arrangement configured to transfer heat generated by a heat source (40; 22, 24) to the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device , and - a control unit configured to control the heat transfer arrangement so as to adjust a temperature of the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device , wherein the heat transfer arrangement comprises a heat transfer circuit in which a heat transfer fluid circulates and which is configured to be thermally coupled to the heat source (40; 22, 42) and to the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device so as to transfer the heat generated by the heat source (40; 22, 42) to the at least one optical unit of the irradiation device ,
Heat exchanging module comprising at least a heat exchanger between two fluids and a housing , said housing having an inner frame and an outer frame , the inner frame being arranged for holding the heat exchanger , the outer frame being arranged for holding the inner frame , , wherein the inner frame and the outer frame are separated by a non-null distance configured to form a thermal isolation between the heat exchanger and a surrounding environment of the housing , characterised in that the housing is arranged for receiving a receiver drier of the heat exchanging module , wherein the inner frame is designed to carry the receiver drier .
A method, performed by a remote device , for enabling a custom remote computing media experience delivered by a host device to the remote device , comprising: instantiating a remote session with the host device according to a remote session protocol; automatically generating at least one media capabilities token based upon media capabilities supported by the remote device in response to a connection between the host device and the remote device ; automatically transmitting said at least one media capabilities token to the host device via a virtual channel opened by the host device to receive the at least one media capabilities token of the remote device ; in response to said transmitting, receiving at the remote device a custom remote media experience user interface tailored to the remote device via a user interface channel, the remote media experience user interface enabling the media capabilities supported by the remote device as indicated by the transmitted at least one media capabilities token. instantiating a remote session with the host device according to a remote session protocol; automatically generating at least one media capabilities token based upon media capabilities supported by the remote device in response to a connection between the host device and the remote device ; automatically transmitting said at least one media capabilities token to the host device via a virtual channel opened by the host device to receive the at least one media capabilities token of the remote device ; in response to said transmitting, receiving at the remote device a custom remote media experience user interface tailored to the remote device via a user interface channel, the remote media experience user interface enabling the media capabilities supported by the remote device as indicated by the transmitted at least one media capabilities token.
An electronic toilet switchable between cold water and hot water, particularly for treating hemorrhoids, comprising: a water spraying cleaner ; a cold-water pipe for supplying cold water; a hot-water pipe for supplying hot water; a water selector valve for receiving and discharging cold water from the cold-water pipe or receiving and discharging hot water from the hot-water pipe under the control of a controller , the water selector valve having a hot-water inlet connected to the hot-water pipe , a cold-water inlet connected to the cold-water pipe , and a water outlet for discharging cold water or hot water; a switching unit that is a booster pump connected between the water outlet of the water selector valve and the water spraying cleaner via a pipe; the controller , for controlling the switching unit to allow the cold-water pipe or the hot-water pipe to supply water when receiving an anus cleaning instruction from a user, and controlling the water selector valve to alternately discharge cold water from the cold-water pipe and hot water from the hot-water pipe during water supply from the cold-water pipe or the hot-water pipe , such that the water spraying cleaner alternately sprays cold water and hot water; and controlling the switching unit to stop the cold-water pipe and the hot-water pipe from supplying water after the water selector valve alternately discharges cold water and hot water for a number of times.
A current breaker for an aerial vehicle that is able to be used in an aerial vehicle provided with an electric device and an electric circuit having a current supply source that supplies a current to the electric device, and able to block a current supply from the current supply source to the electric device upon detection of an abnormality of the aerial vehicle, the current breaker for an aerial vehicle comprising: a rupture plate that is able to disconnect a current supply path that is able to electrically connect the electric device and the electric circuit; a rupture force source that is able to damage the rupture plate by directly or indirectly applying a rupture force to the rupture plate in a direction toward the current supply path, and able to disconnect the current supply path by the rupture plate that has been damaged; and a controller that is able to drive the rupture force source upon detection of the abnormality, the current breaker for an aerial vehicle further comprising a cup provided between the rupture force source and the rupture plate, disposed so as to cover at least a part of the rupture force source that applies the rupture force, and having a bottom , wherein the bottom of the cup is formed into a conical shape so as to be recessed inside, and is displaced toward the rupture plate by receiving the rupture force to transmit the rupture force to the rupture plate . a rupture plate that is able to disconnect a current supply path that is able to electrically connect the electric device and the electric circuit; a rupture force source that is able to damage the rupture plate by directly or indirectly applying a rupture force to the rupture plate in a direction toward the current supply path, and able to disconnect the current supply path by the rupture plate that has been damaged; and a controller that is able to drive the rupture force source upon detection of the abnormality, the current breaker for an aerial vehicle further comprising a cup provided between the rupture force source and the rupture plate, disposed so as to cover at least a part of the rupture force source that applies the rupture force, and having a bottom , wherein the bottom of the cup is formed into a conical shape so as to be recessed inside, and is displaced toward the rupture plate by receiving the rupture force to transmit the rupture force to the rupture plate .
Shading device for a two-part side-window arrangement of a motor vehicle, having a main shading structure for a main window and having a secondary shading structure for a secondary window, wherein the main shading structure can be displaced, at least essentially in the vertical direction, between a rest position and a shading position and is retained on a winding shaft such that it can be wound up and unwound, and wherein the secondary shading structure can be displaced, at least essentially transversely to the main shading structure , between a rest position and a shading position, and having a drive system, which has a drive unit and a main drive train with two drive-transmission means , interacting with the main shading structure , and which has a secondary drive train with at least one drive-transmission means for displacing the secondary shading structure , which is in operative connection with the drive unit , characterized in that drive elements for the two drive-transmission means of the main shading structure are coupled to one another synchronously in a rotationally fixed manner via a synchronization shaft (S), and in that the synchronization shaft (S) is mounted at a distance from the winding shaft for the main shading structure and at least largely parallel thereto.