mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Superconducting component comprising a first superconducting loop , the first superconducting loop comprising: • a first branch comprising a first Josephson junction , • a second branch , the second branch comprising a first direct-current superconducting quantum interference device , the first direct-current superconducting quantum interference device comprising a second Josephson junction and a third Josephson junction , a critical current ( I C1 , I C2 , I C3 ) being defined for each Josephson junction , the critical current ( I C1 ) of the first Josephson junction is greater than the absolute value of the difference between the critical current ( I C3 ) of the third Josephson junction and the critical current ( I C2 ) of the second Josephson junction and less than the sum of the critical current ( I C2 ) of the second Josephson junction and the critical current ( I C3 ) of the third Josephson junction , characterised in that the component comprises magnetic flux generating means in the form of conductive tracks positioned opposite the branches , one track being coupled to the first superconducting quantum interference device , the magnetic flux generating means being arranged so as to efficiently inject a magnetic flux into the first direct-current superconducting quantum interference device . • a first branch comprising a first Josephson junction , • a second branch ,
A cortisol biosensor for sensing cortisol concentration in a biofluid , the biosensor comprising: - an electrical transistor transducer comprising a transistor gate electrode ; - a sensing electrode element comprising a metal element having a biofluid facing surface, and a single graphene layer on the biofluid facing surface of the metal element thereby forming a monolayer graphene sheet on the metal element , the sensing electrode element being connected to the transistor gate electrode by an electrical connector to form an extended gate configuration with the transistor gate electrode ; - a reference electrode configured to be immersed in, or in contact with the biofluid , and configured to electrically bias the transistor gate electrode through the biofluid , wherein the sensing electrode element is functionalised by at least a layer of aptamers placed indirectly or directly on the single graphene layer , and configured to catch cortisol hormones in the biofluid to thereby change a surface potential of the sensing electrode element . - an electrical transistor transducer comprising a transistor gate electrode ; - a sensing electrode element comprising a metal element having a biofluid facing surface, and a single graphene layer on the biofluid facing surface of the metal element thereby forming a monolayer graphene sheet on the metal element , the sensing electrode element being connected to the transistor gate electrode by an electrical connector to form an extended gate configuration with the transistor gate electrode ; - a reference electrode configured to be immersed in, or in contact with the biofluid , and configured to electrically bias the transistor gate electrode through the biofluid ,
A method of processing an interference detected by a first microwave sensor , the method comprising the steps of: - receiving , by a second microwave sensor, from the first microwave sensor a message comprising a signal feature profile representing a suspected interference detected by the first microwave sensor in its received signal; - matching , by the second microwave sensor, the signal feature profile comprised in the received message with a stored feature profile, the stored feature profile obtained by the second microwave sensor from its own received signal within a predetermined time period before receiving the signal feature profile, and - determining , by the second microwave sensor, that an interference to the first microwave sensor is caused by the second microwave sensor, if the signal feature profile matches the stored feature profile. - receiving , by a second microwave sensor, from the first microwave sensor a message comprising a signal feature profile representing a suspected interference detected by the first microwave sensor in its received signal; - matching , by the second microwave sensor, the signal feature profile comprised in the received message with a stored feature profile, the stored feature profile obtained by the second microwave sensor from its own received signal within a predetermined time period before receiving the signal feature profile, and - determining , by the second microwave sensor, that an interference to the first microwave sensor is caused by the second microwave sensor, if the signal feature profile matches the stored feature profile.
Dry-piston railway compressor comprising a protective housing and an upstream fan and characterised in that the fan allows direct cooling of the compression heads , comprising cylinders and cylinder heads , with outside air not heated by a radiator, the railway compressor comprising a radiator installed at the cooling air outlet at the end of the housing so that ice plug formation due to the presence of condensates in the radiator is prevented.
A single carrier-based data transmission method, wherein the method comprises: generating a frame, wherein a data part of the frame comprises 2N data blocks, the 2N data blocks are arranged in a sequence from a first data block to a 2N th data block, each data block comprises a payload part and a guard interval, GI, payload parts of different data blocks are separated by GIs, and a payload part of a 2n th data block is obtained by multiplying a payload part of a (2n-1) th data block by a phase-shift sequence, wherein n=1, 2, ..., N, and N is an integer greater than 0; and sending the frame. generating a frame, wherein a data part of the frame comprises 2N data blocks, the 2N data blocks are arranged in a sequence from a first data block to a 2N th data block, each data block comprises a payload part and a guard interval, GI, payload parts of different data blocks are separated by GIs, and a payload part of a 2n th data block is obtained by multiplying a payload part of a (2n-1) th data block by a phase-shift sequence, wherein n=1, 2, ..., N, and N is an integer greater than 0; and sending the frame.
A method for receiving a signal from a Base Station, BS , by a User Equipment, UE , in a 3GPP Long Term Evolution, LTE, system supporting Full Duplex Radio, FDR, transmission, the method comprising: receiving, from the BS , reference signal mode information indicating resource elements on which a reference signal is transmitted among available reference signal resource elements allocated to transmit the reference signal; receiving additional resource mode information indicating additional data resource elements for transmitting data among the resource elements indicated by the reference signal mode information; and receiving the reference signal through the resource elements indicated by the reference signal mode information within a subframe and simultaneously transmitting the data through the additional data resource elements indicated by the additional resource mode information. receiving, from the BS , reference signal mode information indicating resource elements on which a reference signal is transmitted among available reference signal resource elements allocated to transmit the reference signal; receiving additional resource mode information indicating additional data resource elements for transmitting data among the resource elements indicated by the reference signal mode information; and receiving the reference signal through the resource elements indicated by the reference signal mode information within a subframe and simultaneously transmitting the data through the additional data resource elements indicated by the additional resource mode information.
An electrode assembly, comprising: a cell stack part having a structure in which one kind of radical unit is repeatedly disposed, the one kind of radical unit having a same number of electrodes and separators which are alternately disposed and integrally combined; electrodes terminals; and fixing parts extending from a top surface of the cell stack part along a side of the cell stack part to a bottom surface of the cell stack part for fixing the cell stack part, wherein the one kind of radical unit has a four-layered structure in which a first electrode, a first separator, a second electrode and a second separator are sequentially stacked together; wherein a plane defined by a projection of the cell stack part in a height direction has two parallel sides extending in a first direction (D1) and two parallel sides extending in a second direction (D2) perpendicular to the first direction (D1), wherein the electrodes terminals extend from one side or the two sides parallel to the second direction (D2), wherein two fixing parts are provided at each of the two sides parallel to the second direction (D2), wherein edges of adjacent separators are not joined with each other, and wherein the adhesive strength between the electrode and the adjacent separator in the radical unit is greater than adhesive strength between the radical units in the cell stack part, wherein the cell stack part is formed by only stacking the radical units. a cell stack part having a structure in which one kind of radical unit is repeatedly disposed, the one kind of radical unit having a same number of electrodes and separators which are alternately disposed and integrally combined; electrodes terminals; and fixing parts extending from a top surface of the cell stack part along a side of the cell stack part to a bottom surface of the cell stack part for fixing the cell stack part, wherein the one kind of radical unit has a four-layered structure in which a first electrode, a first separator, a second electrode and a second separator are sequentially stacked together; wherein a plane defined by a projection of the cell stack part in a height direction has two parallel sides extending in a first direction (D1) and two parallel sides extending in a second direction (D2) perpendicular to the first direction (D1), wherein the electrodes terminals extend from one side or the two sides parallel to the second direction (D2), wherein two fixing parts are provided at each of the two sides parallel to the second direction (D2), wherein edges of adjacent separators are not joined with each other, and wherein the adhesive strength between the electrode and the adjacent separator in the radical unit is greater than adhesive strength between the radical units in the cell stack part, wherein the cell stack part is formed by only stacking the radical units.
A continuous process for the manufacture of a polyamide, the process comprising the steps of: (i) flowing a stream A comprising a molten dicarboxylic acid, or a molten dicarboxylic acid-rich mixture comprising a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine, through a first stage and at least one more reaction stage of a vertical multistage reactor, wherein the first stage is at the top of the reactor; (ii) counter-currently flowing a stream B comprising a diamine as either a vapour or a diamine-rich liquid through at least one of the stages below the first reaction stage of said vertical multistage reactor; (iii) accumulating a liquid phase material P comprising polyamide below the final stage of said reactor; wherein said reactor is equipped with internal features suitable for effecting contact between counter-currently flowing streams A and B; and wherein said process further comprises the step of agitating said liquid phase material P by injecting a gaseous stream C consisting or consisting essentially of steam, or at least one inert gas, or a mixture of steam and at least one inert gas into the reactor below the final stage of the reactor through the liquid phase material P. (i) flowing a stream A comprising a molten dicarboxylic acid, or a molten dicarboxylic acid-rich mixture comprising a dicarboxylic acid and a diamine, through a first stage and at least one more reaction stage of a vertical multistage reactor, wherein the first stage is at the top of the reactor; (ii) counter-currently flowing a stream B comprising a diamine as either a vapour or a diamine-rich liquid through at least one of the stages below the first reaction stage of said vertical multistage reactor; (iii) accumulating a liquid phase material P comprising polyamide below the final stage of said reactor; wherein said reactor is equipped with internal features suitable for effecting contact between counter-currently flowing streams A and B; and wherein said process further comprises the step of agitating said liquid phase material P by injecting a gaseous stream C consisting or consisting essentially of steam, or at least one inert gas, or a mixture of steam and at least one inert gas into the reactor below the final stage of the reactor through the liquid phase material P.
An electrochemical deposition apparatus, comprising: a. a support structure ; b. a first electrode mount connected to the support structure and comprising a working electrode; c. a second electrode mount connected to the support structure and comprising a counter electrode; and d. a deposition chamber frame configured to receive a deposition solution and disposed proximate to the first and second electrode mounts , the deposition chamber frame comprising: i. a first aperture portion configured to face the first electrode mount , the first aperture portion comprising a first aperture and a conductive perimeter element configured to be sealed off from the deposition solution; and ii. a second aperture portion configured to face the second electrode mount , the second aperture portion comprising a second aperture that is at least twice as large as the first aperture ; wherein the working electrode is disposed proximate to the first aperture and the counter electrode is disposed proximate to the second aperture , wherein the deposition chamber frame is disposed within the support structure and comprises a cavity configured to receive a deposition solution, the cavity comprising the first aperture portion and the second aperture portion ; wherein the cavity comprises a telescoped cavity, a tapered cavity, or a combination thereof; and wherein the deposition chamber frame , the working electrode, and the counter electrode combine to form the electroplating vessel. a. a support structure ; b. a first electrode mount connected to the support structure and comprising a working electrode; c. a second electrode mount connected to the support structure and comprising a counter electrode; and d. a deposition chamber frame configured to receive a deposition solution and disposed proximate to the first and second electrode mounts , the deposition chamber frame comprising: i. a first aperture portion configured to face the first electrode mount , the first aperture portion comprising a first aperture and a conductive perimeter element configured to be sealed off from the deposition solution; and ii. a second aperture portion configured to face the second electrode mount , the second aperture portion comprising a second aperture that is at least twice as large as the first aperture ; i. a first aperture portion configured to face the first electrode mount , the first aperture portion comprising a first aperture and a conductive perimeter element configured to be sealed off from the deposition solution; and ii. a second aperture portion configured to face the second electrode mount , the second aperture portion comprising a second aperture that is at least twice as large as the first aperture ;
A method for separating oxygenates, the method comprising: - providing a stream comprising oxygenates to a distillation column, wherein the stream comprises at least one of monoethylene glycol (MEG), monopropylene glycol (MPG) or mixtures thereof; - providing a water feed stream to a bottom of the distillation column; - operating the distillation column at higher temperatures than the thermal stability of the oxygenates; - removing a first recovery stream comprising a first portion of the oxygenates from the distillation column at a point above the oxygenates; and - removing a second recovery stream comprising a second portion of the oxygenates from the distillation column at a point below the oxygenates. - providing a stream comprising oxygenates to a distillation column, wherein the stream comprises at least one of monoethylene glycol (MEG), monopropylene glycol (MPG) or mixtures thereof; - providing a water feed stream to a bottom of the distillation column; - operating the distillation column at higher temperatures than the thermal stability of the oxygenates; - removing a first recovery stream comprising a first portion of the oxygenates from the distillation column at a point above the oxygenates; and - removing a second recovery stream comprising a second portion of the oxygenates from the distillation column at a point below the oxygenates.
A polyurethane-based two-component laminating adhesive composition, in particular for laminating films, containing, based on the total weight of the laminating adhesive composition, (a) at least one NCO-terminated polyurethane prepolymer having a content of at least 40 wt.% diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), based on the total weight of the resin component, as a resin component, wherein the MDI is 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or a mixture thereof with 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and (b) a polyol mixture comprising at least three different polyols as a curing component, wherein the two-component laminating adhesive composition has a content of less than 10 wt.% polyesters, based on the total weight of the laminating adhesive composition, and wherein the composition has a viscosity of 500 to 5,000 mPas at a temperature of 40 °C, determined in accordance with DIN ISO 2555. (a) at least one NCO-terminated polyurethane prepolymer having a content of at least 40 wt.% diphenylmethane diisocyanate (MDI), based on the total weight of the resin component, as a resin component, wherein the MDI is 4,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate or a mixture thereof with 2,4'-diphenylmethane diisocyanate, and (b) a polyol mixture comprising at least three different polyols as a curing component, wherein the two-component laminating adhesive composition has a content of less than 10 wt.% polyesters, based on the total weight of the laminating adhesive composition,
A single-use bioreactor , comprising a head plate, a dimensionally stable container and a mixer, wherein the head plate and the container enclose a reaction chamber , the head plate having an inner side facing towards the reaction chamber , and an outer side which faces away from the reaction chamber and which has a plurality of connectors , and the mixer having a mixer shaft and a stirring member , the mixer shaft being mounted rotatably about a rotational axis in a bearing and the stirring member being attached torsionally rigidly to the mixer shaft , characterized in that the bearing is designed as a roller bearing and the single-use bioreactor has a bearing housing which delineates a bearing chamber for accommodating the bearing inside the reaction chamber , wherein the bearing housing is detachably attached to the inner side of the head plate by means of a snap-on, clip or screw connection. comprising a head plate, a dimensionally stable container and a mixer, wherein the head plate and the container enclose a reaction chamber , the head plate having an inner side facing towards the reaction chamber , and an outer side which faces away from the reaction chamber and which has a plurality of connectors , and the mixer having a mixer shaft and a stirring member , the mixer shaft being mounted rotatably about a rotational axis in a bearing and the stirring member being attached torsionally rigidly to the mixer shaft , characterized in that the bearing is designed as a roller bearing and the single-use bioreactor has a bearing housing which delineates a bearing chamber for accommodating the bearing inside the reaction chamber , wherein the bearing housing is detachably attached to the inner side of the head plate by means of a snap-on, clip or screw connection.
An antenna assembly , comprising: a first ground plane ; the first ground plane supporting a feed post ; a second ground plane secured to and/or around the feed post above the ground plane , the second ground plane including a plurality of interconnected plates connected by switches , the second ground plane being switchable between at least a grounding state when all of the switches are activated and a non-grounding state when all of the switches are deactivated; and first and second antenna layers operatively connected to the feed post above the second ground plane , wherein each of the first and second antenna layers includes a plurality of pixels interconnected by a respective plurality of first phase change material, PCM, switches , and wherein the respective plurality of first PCM switches are configured to be selectively switched between phases to provide a plurality of antenna patterns within each of the first and second antenna layers . a first ground plane ; the first ground plane supporting a feed post ; a second ground plane secured to and/or around the feed post above the ground plane , the second ground plane including a plurality of interconnected plates connected by switches , the second ground plane being switchable between at least a grounding state when all of the switches are activated and a non-grounding state when all of the switches are deactivated; and first and second antenna layers operatively connected to the feed post above the second ground plane , wherein each of the first and second antenna layers includes a plurality of pixels interconnected by a respective plurality of first phase change material, PCM, switches , and wherein the respective plurality of first PCM switches are configured to be selectively switched between phases to provide a plurality of antenna patterns within each of the first and second antenna layers .
A hybrid vibration assembly comprising; a concrete product mold ; a vibration frame positioned to transmit vibration to at least a portion of the mold ; a stationary frame carrying the vibration frame ; knocker bars supportable on the stationary frame in positions where, when installed, they carry at least a portion of the mold ; a motor operatively connected to a vibrator mounted on the vibration frame ; and a mechanical frame/mold clamp , characterized in that the mechanical frame/mold clamp is positioned and actuable to alternately couple the vibration frame to the mold and decouple the vibration frame from the mold . a concrete product mold ; a vibration frame positioned to transmit vibration to at least a portion of the mold ; a stationary frame carrying the vibration frame ; knocker bars supportable on the stationary frame in positions where, when installed, they carry at least a portion of the mold ; a motor operatively connected to a vibrator mounted on the vibration frame ; and a mechanical frame/mold clamp , characterized in that the mechanical frame/mold clamp is positioned and actuable to alternately couple the vibration frame to the mold and decouple the vibration frame from the mold .