mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A valve assembly for regulating the flow of working fluid between a working chamber of a fluid working machine and a working fluid gallery , the valve assembly comprising: a valve comprising a valve member and one or more cooperating valve seats; an actuator actuatable to apply a force to urge the valve member away from or towards the one or more valve seats; and a coupling between the actuator and the valve member comprising a connector located at least partially within a tube ; wherein a connector void provided between at least a portion of the connector and the tube is in fluid communication with a working fluid gallery outlet, characterised in that the connector void is in fluid communication with the valve by way of a leakage path through a clearance provided between a first connector guide, located adjacent to the valve such that it is exposed at one side to fluid pressure around the valve, and the connector.
A cartridge assembly for use in an electronic nicotine delivery system comprising: a) a body assembly having an interior surface defining an interior volume, the interior volume including a reservoir , the reservoir having a top wall with an opening formed therein, a sealing element , and side walls having an inner surface and an outer surface, the interior surface of side walls defining an interior volume of the reservoir ; b) a port formed in the sealing element of the reservoir to allow insertion of a wick therethrough from the electronic nicotine delivery system ; c) at least one conduit formed between the outer surface of sidewalls of the reservoir and the interior surface of the body assembly , the at least one conduit having at least one open top end , at least one open bottom end , and being configured for conducting aerosolized nicotine; and d) a manifold for holding and distributing aerosolized nicotine, the manifold positioned above the top wall of the reservoir , the manifold having an open top end and at least one open bottom end , and at least one interior channel connecting the open top end with the at least one open bottom end , wherein the at least one open bottom end is secured onto the at least one open top end of the at least one conduit and is in fluid communication with the at least one conduit . a) a body assembly having an interior surface defining an interior volume, the interior volume including a reservoir , the reservoir having a top wall with an opening formed therein, a sealing element , and side walls having an inner surface and an outer surface, the interior surface of side walls defining an interior volume of the reservoir ; b) a port formed in the sealing element of the reservoir to allow insertion of a wick therethrough from the electronic nicotine delivery system ; c) at least one conduit formed between the outer surface of sidewalls of the reservoir and the interior surface of the body assembly , the at least one conduit having at least one open top end , at least one open bottom end , and being configured for conducting aerosolized nicotine; and d) a manifold for holding and distributing aerosolized nicotine, the manifold positioned above the top wall of the reservoir , the manifold having an open top end and at least one open bottom end , and at least one interior channel connecting the open top end with the at least one open bottom end , wherein the at least one open bottom end is secured onto the at least one open top end of the at least one conduit and is in fluid communication with the at least one conduit .
A coated paper product for use in a flow wrapping process comprising: - a paper substrate comprising a first and second side; - a first coating layer on the first side of the paper substrate, wherein the first coating layer comprises ethylene-acrylic acid (EAA) or vinyl acetate acrylate copolymer (VAcA) or styrene-acrylate (SA); - a second coating layer on the first coating layer, wherein the second coating layer comprises EAA and talc, and wherein the dry weight ratio of EAA to talc in the second coating layer is between 100:5 and 100:70; - wherein the coat weight of the first coating layer is 4-10 g/m 2 ; - wherein the coat weight of the second coating layer is 3-9 g/m 2 ; and - wherein the grammage measured according to ISO 536:2020 of the paper substrate is 40-60 g/m 2 . - a paper substrate comprising a first and second side; - a first coating layer on the first side of the paper substrate, wherein the first coating layer comprises ethylene-acrylic acid (EAA) or vinyl acetate acrylate copolymer (VAcA) or styrene-acrylate (SA); - a second coating layer on the first coating layer, wherein the second coating layer comprises EAA and talc, and wherein the dry weight ratio of EAA to talc in the second coating layer is between 100:5 and 100:70; - wherein the coat weight of the first coating layer is 4-10 g/m 2 ; - wherein the coat weight of the second coating layer is 3-9 g/m 2 ; and - wherein the grammage measured according to ISO 536:2020 of the paper substrate is 40-60 g/m 2 .
A smoking article assembly comprising: a smoking article , and a tube for temporary affixment to the smoking article ; wherein the smoking article comprises: a tobacco rod ; a mouthpiece comprising a filter and a tipping wrapper , the tipping wrapper circumscribing the filter and attaching the filter to the tobacco rod ; and wherein the tube is configured to be disposed around at least a portion of the mouthpiece such that the tube is slidable over the outer surface of the tipping wrapper , the tube comprising: an open upstream end ; an open downstream end ; an outer surface; an inner surface defining a lumen for receiving the mouthpiece of the smoking article , the lumen extending from the open upstream end to the open downstream end ; a first ventilation zone for providing ventilation into the lumen of the tube , the first ventilation zone comprising a first line of perforation holes circumscribing the tube at a location between 10mm and 15mm from the open downstream end of the tube ; and a second ventilation zone for providing ventilation into the lumen of the tube , the second ventilation zone comprising a first line of perforation holes circumscribing the tube at a location between 10mm and 15mm from the open upstream end of the tube , wherein the coefficient of static friction between the inner surface of the tube and the outer surface of the tipping wrapper is between about 0.5 and about 0.9; and wherein the first line of perforation holes of the first ventilation zone is configured to provide a different level of ventilation than the first line of perforation holes of the second ventilation zone. a tobacco rod ; a mouthpiece comprising a filter and a tipping wrapper , the tipping wrapper circumscribing the filter and attaching the filter to the tobacco rod ; and an open upstream end ; an open downstream end ; an outer surface; an inner surface defining a lumen for receiving the mouthpiece of the smoking article , the lumen extending from the open upstream end to the open downstream end ; a first ventilation zone for providing ventilation into the lumen of the tube , the first ventilation zone comprising a first line of perforation holes circumscribing the tube at a location between 10mm and 15mm from the open downstream end of the tube ; and a second ventilation zone for providing ventilation into the lumen of the tube , the second ventilation zone comprising a first line of perforation holes circumscribing the tube at a location between 10mm and 15mm from the open upstream end of the tube ,
Liquid pharmaceutical composition which comprises 100 g/l of human immunoglobulins G (IgG), 250 mM of glycine, and 50 mg/l of Polysorbate 80, said composition having a pH between 4.4 and 4.8, and does not contain mannitol.
A power tool comprising: a housing having a handle configured to be grasped by a user; a motor supported by the housing ; a driving gear rotated by the motor ; a first driven gear engaging the driving gear to be rotated by the driving gear about a rotation axis ; a second driven gear facing the first driven gear and engaging the driving gear to be rotated by the driving gear about the rotation axis , the second driven gear defining a channel; a pin extending from the first driven gear and offset from the rotation axis , the pin having an end received in the channel of the second driven gear ; and a spindle having a yoke coupled to the pin to translate rotation of the first and second driven gears into reciprocating motion of the spindle . a housing having a handle configured to be grasped by a user; a motor supported by the housing ; a driving gear rotated by the motor ; a first driven gear engaging the driving gear to be rotated by the driving gear about a rotation axis ; a second driven gear facing the first driven gear and engaging the driving gear to be rotated by the driving gear about the rotation axis , the second driven gear defining a channel; a pin extending from the first driven gear and offset from the rotation axis , the pin having an end received in the channel of the second driven gear ; and a spindle having a yoke coupled to the pin to translate rotation of the first and second driven gears into reciprocating motion of the spindle .
An AlN single crystal Schottky barrier diode comprising: an AlN single crystal substrate having a defect density of 10 6 cm -2 or less if measured by an etch pit density measurement and a thickness of 300 μm or more; a first electrode directly formed on one surface of the AlN single crystal substrate; and a second electrode directly formed on said surface of the AlN single crystal substrate while being spaced apart from the first electrode , wherein the first electrode is formed by laminating Ti, Al, Pt, and Au in this order from the AlN single crystal substrate side, wherein the second electrode is formed by laminating Pt and Au in this order from the AlN single crystal substrate side, wherein the entire AlN single crystal substrate comprises oxygen as donor at an arbitrary concentration from 10 14 to 10 20 atoms/cm 3 and Si as donor at an arbitrary concentration from 10 14 to 10 20 atoms/cm 3 an AlN single crystal substrate having a defect density of 10 6 cm -2 or less if measured by an etch pit density measurement and a thickness of 300 μm or more; a first electrode directly formed on one surface of the AlN single crystal substrate; and a second electrode directly formed on said surface of the AlN single crystal substrate while being spaced apart from the first electrode , wherein the first electrode is formed by laminating Ti, Al, Pt, and Au in this order from the AlN single crystal substrate side, wherein the second electrode is formed by laminating Pt and Au in this order from the AlN single crystal substrate side, wherein the entire AlN single crystal substrate comprises oxygen as donor at an arbitrary concentration from 10 14 to 10 20 atoms/cm 3 and Si as donor at an arbitrary concentration from 10 14 to 10 20 atoms/cm 3
A high manganese steel for low temperature applications, comprising: 0.3 wt% to 0.8 wt% of C, 18 wt% to 26 wt% of Mn, 0.01 wt% to 1 wt% of Si, 0.01 wt% to 0.5 wt% of Al, 0.1 wt% or less of Ti excluding 0%, 1 wt% to 4.5 wt% of Cr, 0.1 wt% to 0.9 wt% of Cu, 0.03 wt% or less of S excluding 0%, 0.3 wt% or less of P excluding 0%, 0.001 wt% to 0.03 wt% of N, 0.004 wt% or less of B excluding 0%, and a remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein a microstructure comprises an austenite single phase structure, an average grain size of the austenite is 20 μm to 50 μm, and a number of austenite grains having a grain size of 50 μm or more is less than 1 per cm 2 , wherein the high manganese steel further comprises 1 volume% or less, including 0%, of a precipitate, wherein the high manganese steel has rolling direction impact toughness of 100 J or higher at -196°C, wherein the high manganese steel has an anisotropy index of 0.6 or higher, wherein the anisotropy index is a ratio of thickness direction impact toughness at -196°C to rolling direction impact toughness at -196°C, and wherein the high manganese steel has a yield strength of 400 MPa or higher. 0.3 wt% to 0.8 wt% of C, 18 wt% to 26 wt% of Mn, 0.01 wt% to 1 wt% of Si, 0.01 wt% to 0.5 wt% of Al, 0.1 wt% or less of Ti excluding 0%, 1 wt% to 4.5 wt% of Cr, 0.1 wt% to 0.9 wt% of Cu, 0.03 wt% or less of S excluding 0%, 0.3 wt% or less of P excluding 0%, 0.001 wt% to 0.03 wt% of N, 0.004 wt% or less of B excluding 0%, and a remainder of Fe and other inevitable impurities, wherein a microstructure comprises an austenite single phase structure, an average grain size of the austenite is 20 μm to 50 μm, and a number of austenite grains having a grain size of 50 μm or more is less than 1 per cm 2 , wherein the high manganese steel further comprises 1 volume% or less, including 0%, of a precipitate, wherein the high manganese steel has rolling direction impact toughness of 100 J or higher at -196°C, wherein the high manganese steel has an anisotropy index of 0.6 or higher, wherein the anisotropy index is a ratio of thickness direction impact toughness at -196°C to rolling direction impact toughness at -196°C, and wherein the high manganese steel has a yield strength of 400 MPa or higher.
A vaporizer unit for a personal vaporizer device, especially an electronic smoking article, comprising: a housing which encloses a reservoir for storing a liquid (L) to be vaporized; a heating element configured and arranged for heating the liquid (L) to be vaporized to generate a vapour (V) to be inhaled; a liquid delivery means which is configured to convey the liquid from the reservoir to the heating element for vaporization; wherein the liquid delivery means comprises at least a first side configured to be in contact with or to form a wall of the reservoir and a second side in contact with the heating element fluidly connected with the first side; wherein the liquid delivery means comprises a central opening or aperture that surrounds and communicates with an airflow path or passage through the housing , and wherein the vaporizer unit further comprises a first electrode provided to connect the electrically conductive coating of the heating element with a power source, such as a battery, and wherein the first electrode is arranged generally centrally of the housing and it is in contact with a central region of the electrically conductive coating of the heating element , and wherein the first electrode comprises a tube having an opening on its surface, wherein the opening and a hole of the tube form part of the airflow path or passage , characterized in that the heating element comprises an electrically conductive coating applied to the second side of the liquid delivery means . a housing which encloses a reservoir for storing a liquid (L) to be vaporized; a heating element configured and arranged for heating the liquid (L) to be vaporized to generate a vapour (V) to be inhaled; a liquid delivery means which is configured to convey the liquid from the reservoir to the heating element for vaporization; wherein the liquid delivery means comprises at least a first side configured to be in contact with or to form a wall of the reservoir and a second side in contact with the heating element fluidly connected with the first side; wherein the liquid delivery means comprises a central opening or aperture that surrounds and communicates with an airflow path or passage through the housing , and wherein the vaporizer unit further comprises a first electrode provided to connect the electrically conductive coating of the heating element with a power source, such as a battery, and wherein the first electrode is arranged generally centrally of the housing and it is in contact with a central region of the electrically conductive coating of the heating element , and wherein the first electrode comprises a tube having an opening on its surface, wherein the opening and a hole of the tube form part of the airflow path or passage , characterized in that the heating element comprises an electrically conductive coating applied to the second side of the liquid delivery means .
A toner comprising: a toner particle containing a binder resin, and an external additive, wherein the external additive contains an organosilicon polymer fine particle, having an organosilicon polymer with a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of R a SiO 3/2 and R b 2 SiO 2/2 , wherein R a represents a C 1-6 alkyl group or phenyl group, and R b represent a C 1-6 alkyl group or phenyl group, and in the number particle size distribution of the toner as measured within a particle size range of from 2 μm to 60 μm as indicated in the description: (i) the number-average particle diameter T-D 50n at which the accumulation from the smallest diameter is 50% is from 6 μm to 12 μm, (ii) the number ratio of toner 4 μm or less in size is from 2% to 5% of the total toner, and (iii) the number ratio of toner 3 μm or less in size as a percentage of the total toner 4 μm or less in size is from 25% to 50%. a toner particle containing a binder resin, and an external additive, wherein the external additive contains an organosilicon polymer fine particle, having an organosilicon polymer with a structure represented by at least one selected from the group consisting of R a SiO 3/2 and R b 2 SiO 2/2 , wherein R a represents a C 1-6 alkyl group or phenyl group, and R b represent a C 1-6 alkyl group or phenyl group, and in the number particle size distribution of the toner as measured within a particle size range of from 2 μm to 60 μm as indicated in the description: (i) the number-average particle diameter T-D 50n at which the accumulation from the smallest diameter is 50% is from 6 μm to 12 μm, (ii) the number ratio of toner 4 μm or less in size is from 2% to 5% of the total toner, and (iii) the number ratio of toner 3 μm or less in size as a percentage of the total toner 4 μm or less in size is from 25% to 50%. (i) the number-average particle diameter T-D 50n at which the accumulation from the smallest diameter is 50% is from 6 μm to 12 μm, (ii) the number ratio of toner 4 μm or less in size is from 2% to 5% of the total toner, and (iii) the number ratio of toner 3 μm or less in size as a percentage of the total toner 4 μm or less in size is from 25% to 50%.
Antimicrobial mixture comprising 4-(3-ethoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)butan-2-one and an additional compound selected from: i) a monovalent or divalent metal salt of pyrithione; ii) piroctone olamine; iii) diazolidinylurea; iv) a hexamidine compound selected from hexamidine diisethionate, hexamidine diparaben and hexamidine paraben; v) imidazolidinylurea. i) a monovalent or divalent metal salt of pyrithione; ii) piroctone olamine; iii) diazolidinylurea; iv) a hexamidine compound selected from hexamidine diisethionate, hexamidine diparaben and hexamidine paraben; v) imidazolidinylurea.
An implantable device system for controlling at least one of the shape and size of an anatomical structure or lumen, comprising: an implantable device adapted for attachment to an anatomical structure or lumen, said implantable device comprising an adjustable member with a gear configured to adjust at least one of the shape and size of the implantable device; a shaft fitting being flexible and constructed long enough to extend through a purse string suture ; and an adjustment tool configured to be connected to the shaft fitting outside the purse string suture such that the adjustment tool can be used to activate and control adjustment of the implantable device; wherein the gear is functionally connected to a gear fitting , which is functionally connected to the shaft fitting ; and wherein the adjustment tool can be disconnected from the shaft fitting and subsequently reconnected to the shaft fitting outside the purse string suture. an implantable device adapted for attachment to an anatomical structure or lumen, said implantable device comprising an adjustable member with a gear configured to adjust at least one of the shape and size of the implantable device; a shaft fitting being flexible and constructed long enough to extend through a purse string suture ; and an adjustment tool configured to be connected to the shaft fitting outside the purse string suture such that the adjustment tool can be used to activate and control adjustment of the implantable device; wherein the gear is functionally connected to a gear fitting , which is functionally connected to the shaft fitting ; and wherein the adjustment tool can be disconnected from the shaft fitting and subsequently reconnected to the shaft fitting outside the purse string suture.
A cooking aid composition for the preparation of fried rice, said composition comprising by weight of dry matter: i. 25-55 wt.% of rice flour; ii. 45-75 wt.% of partial glycerides selected from monoglyceride, diglyceride and combinations thereof. i. 25-55 wt.% of rice flour; ii. 45-75 wt.% of partial glycerides selected from monoglyceride, diglyceride and combinations thereof.
A message sending method, applied to a multimedia message platform, comprising: receiving a number of a calling terminal and a number of a called terminal which are pushed by a mobile switching center, MSC after the called terminal completes a call and hangs up; wherein the calling terminal belongs to a multimedia message service center, MMSC; acquiring an Internet protocol, IP, address of a user agent, UA, of the called terminal, and associating the IP address with the number of the calling terminal to obtain association information; characterized in that , the method further comprises: sending the association information to a wireless application protocol gateway, WAPGW; after receiving a response that the WAPGW successfully recorded the association information, setting a source IP address of a data packet of a to-be-sent message to the IP address of the UA of the called terminal, and setting a number of a sender of the data packet of the to-be-sent message to the number of the called terminal; wherein the to-be-sent message is a multimedia message and is edited by the multimedia message platform; and sending the data packet of the to-be-sent message to the WAPGW after encapsulating the edited to-be-sent message in the data packet. receiving a number of a calling terminal and a number of a called terminal which are pushed by a mobile switching center, MSC after the called terminal completes a call and hangs up; wherein the calling terminal belongs to a multimedia message service center, MMSC; acquiring an Internet protocol, IP, address of a user agent, UA, of the called terminal, and associating the IP address with the number of the calling terminal to obtain association information; characterized in that , the method further comprises: sending the association information to a wireless application protocol gateway, WAPGW; after receiving a response that the WAPGW successfully recorded the association information, setting a source IP address of a data packet of a to-be-sent message to the IP address of the UA of the called terminal, and setting a number of a sender of the data packet of the to-be-sent message to the number of the called terminal; wherein the to-be-sent message is a multimedia message and is edited by the multimedia message platform; and sending the data packet of the to-be-sent message to the WAPGW after encapsulating the edited to-be-sent message in the data packet. sending the association information to a wireless application protocol gateway, WAPGW; after receiving a response that the WAPGW successfully recorded the association information, setting a source IP address of a data packet of a to-be-sent message to the IP address of the UA of the called terminal, and setting a number of a sender of the data packet of the to-be-sent message to the number of the called terminal; wherein the to-be-sent message is a multimedia message and is edited by the multimedia message platform; and sending the data packet of the to-be-sent message to the WAPGW after encapsulating the edited to-be-sent message in the data packet.