mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An anode for a secondary battery, the anode comprising: an electrolytic copper foil current collector; an anode active material layer which is provided on a single surface or both surfaces of the electrolytic copper foil current collector and includes lithium powder; and a protective layer provided on the anode active material layer, wherein the protective layer is a silane layer, wherein a thickness of the electrolytic copper foil current collector is 2 μm to 20 μm, and a thickness of the anode active material layer and the protective layer being provided and rolled on the electrolytic copper foil current collector is 20 μm to 100 μm, wherein the thickness of the anode active material layer and the protective layer after a rolling processing is 20% to 90% of the thickness of the anode active material layer and the protective layer before the rolling processing, wherein room-temperature tensile strength of the electrolytic copper foil current collector is 30 kgf/mm 2 to 50 kgf/mm 2 (294,2 MPa to 490,3 MPa), and high temperature tensile strength of the electrolytic copper foil current collector after the electrolytic copper foil current collector is maintained at a temperature of 140°C for six hours is 20 kgf/mm 2 to 50 kgf/mm 2 (196,1 MPa to 490,3 MPa), wherein internal energy of the electrolytic copper foil current collector according to Formula 1 below is 0.3 kgf/mm to 8.5 kgf/mm (0,00294 J to 0,0836 J). Internal energy kgf / mm = Tensile strength kgf / mm 2 × Elongationpercentage % × Thickness mm . an electrolytic copper foil current collector; an anode active material layer which is provided on a single surface or both surfaces of the electrolytic copper foil current collector and includes lithium powder; and a protective layer provided on the anode active material layer, wherein the protective layer is a silane layer, wherein a thickness of the electrolytic copper foil current collector is 2 μm to 20 μm, and a thickness of the anode active material layer and the protective layer being provided and rolled on the electrolytic copper foil current collector is 20 μm to 100 μm, wherein the thickness of the anode active material layer and the protective layer after a rolling processing is 20% to 90% of the thickness of the anode active material layer and the protective layer before the rolling processing, wherein room-temperature tensile strength of the electrolytic copper foil current collector is 30 kgf/mm 2 to 50 kgf/mm 2 (294,2 MPa to 490,3 MPa), and high temperature tensile strength of the electrolytic copper foil current collector after the electrolytic copper foil current collector is maintained at a temperature of 140°C for six hours is 20 kgf/mm 2 to 50 kgf/mm 2 (196,1 MPa to 490,3 MPa), wherein internal energy of the electrolytic copper foil current collector according to Formula 1 below is 0.3 kgf/mm to 8.5 kgf/mm (0,00294 J to 0,0836 J). Internal energy kgf / mm = Tensile strength kgf / mm 2 × Elongationpercentage % × Thickness mm .
Method for synchronisation of a system model used to simulate a real industrial system with a real system and for operating the industrial system, wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) a system model is provided, comprising at least one device model that simulates or can simulate the operation of a real device of the system, wherein, using one or more mathematical functions, the at least one device model is designed to calculate simulated output values, which represent real output values of the at least one real device , and/or simulated state values, which represent real state values of the system, from simulated input values which represent real input values for the at least one real device , and wherein the at least one device model is extended to include one or more mathematical functions that are the inverse of said mathematical function(s), b) at least one real output and/or state value originating from the operation of the real system is provided, c) the at least one real output and/or state value is fed to the extended device model , d) using the one or more inverse mathematical functions, at least one input value is calculated back from the at least one real output and/or state value, e) the at least one back-calculated input value and/or at least one value derived therefrom is used to synchronise the system model with the real system, and f) the industrial system is operated by taking into account the synchronised system model. a) a system model is provided, comprising at least one device model that simulates or can simulate the operation of a real device of the system, wherein, using one or more mathematical functions, the at least one device model is designed to calculate simulated output values, which represent real output values of the at least one real device , and/or simulated state values, which represent real state values of the system, from simulated input values which represent real input values for the at least one real device , and wherein the at least one device model is extended to include one or more mathematical functions that are the inverse of said mathematical function(s), b) at least one real output and/or state value originating from the operation of the real system is provided, c) the at least one real output and/or state value is fed to the extended device model , d) using the one or more inverse mathematical functions, at least one input value is calculated back from the at least one real output and/or state value, e) the at least one back-calculated input value and/or at least one value derived therefrom is used to synchronise the system model with the real system, and f) the industrial system is operated by taking into account the synchronised system model.
An occlusive implant , comprising: an expandable framework configured to shift between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration; and an occlusive member disposed along at least a portion of the expandable framework; wherein the occlusive member includes at least a first cellular tissue growth pathway , wherein the occlusive member includes a plurality of filaments which form the first cellular growth pathway, said occlusive implant being characterized in that at least one of the plurality of filaments includes a longitudinally extending channel , and wherein the channel is configured to promote cellular tissue growth along its length thereof. an expandable framework configured to shift between a collapsed configuration and an expanded configuration; and an occlusive member disposed along at least a portion of the expandable framework; wherein the occlusive member includes at least a first cellular tissue growth pathway , wherein the occlusive member includes a plurality of filaments which form the first cellular growth pathway, said occlusive implant being characterized in that at least one of the plurality of filaments includes a longitudinally extending channel , and wherein the channel is configured to promote cellular tissue growth along its length thereof.
A security element comprising a first material (MAT1) and a second material (MAT2), wherein MAT1 and MAT2 are formed in or on a substrate, in such a manner that areas occupied by MAT1 and MAT2 overlap partially so that there are three areas recognizable: an area wherein MAT1, but not MAT2 is provided, an area wherein MAT2, but no MAT1 is provided, and an area wherein both MAT1 and MAT2 are provided, the first material MAT1 comprising a phosphorescent pigment, the second material MAT2 comprising a fluorescent dye or pigment, wherein the phosphorescent pigment present in MAT1 is capable of emitting phosphorescence radiation in at least one first phosphorescence emission wavelength range λ1e upon excitation by electromagnetic radiation falling within a phosphorescence excitation wavelength range λ1a, and the fluorescent dye or pigment present in MAT2 is capable of emitting fluorescence radiation in at least one second fluorescence emission wavelength range λ2e upon excitation by electromagnetic radiation falling within a fluorescence excitation wavelength range λ2a of the fluorescent dye or pigment, and said first phosphorescence emission wavelength range λ1e of the phosphorescent pigment present in MAT1 overlaps with the excitation wavelength range λ2a of the fluorescent dye or pigment present in MAT2, so that after irradiation of the security element with electromagnetic radiation within the phosphorescence excitation wavelength range λ1a the emission of fluorescence radiation in the emission wavelength range λ2e is observable.
A communication method, comprising: determining , by a terminal device, a type of a discontinuous transmission, DRX, indication signal according to DRX configuration information, wherein the DRX indication signal is configured to indicate that the terminal device wakes up during an on duration of a DRX cycle; according to the type of the DRX indication signal, detecting by the terminal device the DRX indication signal sent from a network device; and in response to the DRX indication signal, enabling the terminal device to wake up in the on duration of the DRX cycle; wherein at least one of sequence types corresponding to different types of DRX indication signals, sequence numbers corresponding to different types of DRX indication signals, and sequence lengths corresponding to different types of DRX indication signals is different; wherein different types of DRX indication signals provide different synchronization capabilities; characterized in that : the determined type of the DRX indication signal is a first type or a second type; a DRX indication signal of the first type provides a synchronization capability; and a DRX indication signal of the second type does not provide the synchronization capability. determining , by a terminal device, a type of a discontinuous transmission, DRX, indication signal according to DRX configuration information, wherein the DRX indication signal is configured to indicate that the terminal device wakes up during an on duration of a DRX cycle; according to the type of the DRX indication signal, detecting by the terminal device the DRX indication signal sent from a network device; and in response to the DRX indication signal, enabling the terminal device to wake up in the on duration of the DRX cycle; wherein at least one of sequence types corresponding to different types of DRX indication signals, sequence numbers corresponding to different types of DRX indication signals, and sequence lengths corresponding to different types of DRX indication signals is different; wherein different types of DRX indication signals provide different synchronization capabilities; characterized in that : the determined type of the DRX indication signal is a first type or a second type; a DRX indication signal of the first type provides a synchronization capability; and a DRX indication signal of the second type does not provide the synchronization capability. the determined type of the DRX indication signal is a first type or a second type; a DRX indication signal of the first type provides a synchronization capability; and a DRX indication signal of the second type does not provide the synchronization capability.
A method for an operating environment , the operating environment comprising a server and an archive , the server having implemented a reconciliation agent and a journaling agent , the method comprising: receiving , by the reconciliation agent , a copy of a journal report from the journaling agent , the copy of the journal report comprising a message to be reconciled corresponding to a message sent by the journaling agent to the archive for storage; categorizing , by the reconciliation agent , the received message for reconciliation based on a plurality of time intervals, wherein the time intervals comprise one or more of a time interval corresponding to a latency associated with the archive, a time interval when a copy of the message to be reconciled is available in a local cache, and a time interval for resolving message delays; and issuing , by the reconciliation agent , a delivery confirmation query to the archive according to categorization of the message for reconciliation, wherein the delivery confirmation query is issued when the latency associated with the archive has elapsed and during the time interval while the copy of the message is available from the cache, and wherein when a negative response is received, delaying a retry query until the time interval for resolving message delays has elapsed; the method further comprising: maintaining the message to be reconciled in a local message store ; and deleting the message to be reconciled from the local message store after receiving a positive response to the delivery confirmation query. receiving , by the reconciliation agent , a copy of a journal report from the journaling agent , the copy of the journal report comprising a message to be reconciled corresponding to a message sent by the journaling agent to the archive for storage; categorizing , by the reconciliation agent , the received message for reconciliation based on a plurality of time intervals, wherein the time intervals comprise one or more of a time interval corresponding to a latency associated with the archive, a time interval when a copy of the message to be reconciled is available in a local cache, and a time interval for resolving message delays; and issuing , by the reconciliation agent , a delivery confirmation query to the archive according to categorization of the message for reconciliation, wherein the delivery confirmation query is issued when the latency associated with the archive has elapsed and during the time interval while the copy of the message is available from the cache, and wherein when a negative response is received, delaying a retry query until the time interval for resolving message delays has elapsed; the method further comprising: maintaining the message to be reconciled in a local message store ; and deleting the message to be reconciled from the local message store after receiving a positive response to the delivery confirmation query. maintaining the message to be reconciled in a local message store ; and deleting the message to be reconciled from the local message store after receiving a positive response to the delivery confirmation query.
A display device comprising: a first display ; a second display stacked on a visible side of the first display and having power consumption lower than that of the first display , wherein the second display includes a dot matrix display region for display of second information by a dot matrix display having lower resolution than the first display ; a first processor configured to control the first display ; and a second processor configured to control the first display and the second display and having power consumption lower than that of the first processor , wherein in a state in which operation of the first processor is halted, the second processor is configured to cause the second display to display the second information and to simultaneously cause the first display to display first information having a lighter processing load than information that the first processor causes to be displayed by the first display , wherein the second processor is configured to cause the display of the first information in a region of the first display that at least partially does not overlap the region, where the second information is displayed, of the second display . a first display ; a second display stacked on a visible side of the first display and having power consumption lower than that of the first display , wherein the second display includes a dot matrix display region for display of second information by a dot matrix display having lower resolution than the first display ; a first processor configured to control the first display ; and a second processor configured to control the first display and the second display and having power consumption lower than that of the first processor , wherein in a state in which operation of the first processor is halted, the second processor is configured to cause the second display to display the second information and to simultaneously cause the first display to display first information having a lighter processing load than information that the first processor causes to be displayed by the first display , wherein the second processor is configured to cause the display of the first information in a region of the first display that at least partially does not overlap the region, where the second information is displayed, of the second display .
Carbon black, the standard deviation σ of aggregate size distribution of which is obtained by a light scattering method using an ultraviolet ray using a laser diffraction particle size distribution analyzer "SALD7100" with a wave length of 375 nm, the standard deviation σ satisfying the expression : σ < − 48.7 × 24 M 4 DBP / D st + 161.8 wherein 24M4DBP represents the dibutyl phthalate absorption number (cm 3 /100 g) of compressed sample measured according to ISO 6894, and D st (nm) is a Stokes' equivalent diameter providing the mode in aggregate size distribution obtained by a centrifugal sedimentation method measured according to JIS K6217-6; wherein the 24M4DBP absorbed amount is 106 to 120 cm 3 /100g, the CTAB specific surface area (m 2 /g) measured according to ISO 6810 is 70 < CTAB specific surface area (m 2 /g) < 105, and the 24M4DBP/D st is 1.3 < 24M4DBP/D st < 1.5.
A method of regulating an internal combustion engine having more than one cylinder , wherein individual cylinders can be deactivated in accordance with a predeterminable pattern in dependence on the required power output, wherein the pattern comprises a time sequence of commands for ignition and commands for skipping ignition, wherein the pattern is derived with a calculation specification in such a way that the spacing between cylinders intended for skipping in relation to the firing order is an odd number and preferably in coprime relationship with the number of cylinders; and wherein the spacing between two cylinders following in succession of one another in relation to the firing order is 1; and wherein the pattern can be begun at any desired cylinder and ends when all cylinders are entered in the pattern, wherein - if a cylinder that is already listed in the pattern is next in line- the preceding or following cylinder in line is considered for the pattern, characterized in that at least one cylinder remains excluded from cylinder deactivation; and wherein the pattern is divided into two groups of cylinders: one first group of cylinders following in succession of one another in this pattern that are to be ignited and a second group of cylinders following in succession of one another in this pattern that are not to be ignited; wherein after a predeterminable time interval a number of cylinders unequal zero of the second group which follows in the pattern directly after the cylinder that is lined last intended for ignition is included into the first group, while the same number of cylinder(s) of the first group which are lined in the pattern prior to the first cylinder intended for ignition are moved to the second group. and wherein the spacing between two cylinders following in succession of one another in relation to the firing order is 1; and wherein the pattern can be begun at any desired cylinder and ends when all cylinders are entered in the pattern, wherein - if a cylinder that is already listed in the pattern is next in line- the preceding or following cylinder in line is considered for the pattern, characterized in that at least one cylinder remains excluded from cylinder deactivation; and wherein the pattern is divided into two groups of cylinders: one first group of cylinders following in succession of one another in this pattern that are to be ignited and a second group of cylinders following in succession of one another in this pattern that are not to be ignited; wherein after a predeterminable time interval a number of cylinders unequal zero of the second group which follows in the pattern directly after the cylinder that is lined last intended for ignition is included into the first group, while the same number of cylinder(s) of the first group which are lined in the pattern prior to the first cylinder intended for ignition are moved to the second group.
A method for cable length measurement in a communication system, the method comprising: transmitting, at a transmitter , a plurality of data symbols at a first data rate via a wired data communication link; in response to the transmitting, receiving, at a receiver , a reflection signal from the wired data communication link; removing reflection noise from the reflection signal by applying a matching filter to the reflection signal , wherein the matching filter is configured to increase a signal-to-noise-ratio of the reflection signal ; obtaining, at a signal sampler , a phase shift number of shifting sampling phases for sampling the received reflection signal; sampling, at the sampler , the received reflection signal based on the phase shift number of shifting sampling phases to generate reflection samples, each reflection sample corresponding to a sampled value of the received reflection signal shifted by a sampling phase from the phase shift number of shifting sampling phases; combining the reflection samples with different sampling phases to generate a series of multi-phase reflection response samples corresponding to a second data rate higher than the first data rate; determining, at a cable length calculation unit , a delay parameter indicative of a transmission time for a signal to transmit from the transceiver to an end of the wired data communication link based on values of the series of multi-phase reflection samples; and generating, at the cable length calculation unit , an estimate of a length of the data communication link based at least in part on the determined delay parameter. transmitting, at a transmitter , a plurality of data symbols at a first data rate via a wired data communication link; in response to the transmitting, receiving, at a receiver , a reflection signal from the wired data communication link; removing reflection noise from the reflection signal by applying a matching filter to the reflection signal , wherein the matching filter is configured to increase a signal-to-noise-ratio of the reflection signal ; obtaining, at a signal sampler , a phase shift number of shifting sampling phases for sampling the received reflection signal; sampling, at the sampler , the received reflection signal based on the phase shift number of shifting sampling phases to generate reflection samples, each reflection sample corresponding to a sampled value of the received reflection signal shifted by a sampling phase from the phase shift number of shifting sampling phases; combining the reflection samples with different sampling phases to generate a series of multi-phase reflection response samples corresponding to a second data rate higher than the first data rate; determining, at a cable length calculation unit , a delay parameter indicative of a transmission time for a signal to transmit from the transceiver to an end of the wired data communication link based on values of the series of multi-phase reflection samples; and generating, at the cable length calculation unit , an estimate of a length of the data communication link based at least in part on the determined delay parameter.