mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Heating cartridge with a protective tube , in particular for heating solid-material cartridges in SCR systems, wherein the heating cartridge is arranged in the protective tube at a distance therefrom, the heating cartridge is surrounded by an encasing tube , and the protective tube contacts a medium to be heated on an outer side of the protective tube, characterised in that at least one spring element , which contacts the encasing tube and the protective tube in a heat-conductive manner, is arranged in an intermediate space between the encasing tube and the protective tube , wherein the at least one spring element has at least one surface (6.1) pressing against the protective tube , said pressing surface being pressed resiliently against the inner side of the protective tube by biasing force of the at least one spring element in the assembled state.
Method for preventing the output of collision warnings and/or distance warnings in the case of motor vehicles having collision warning output means and/or distance warning output means , wherein the method comprises the following steps: a) a monitoring step , in which values of one or more predefined vehicle parameters are captured, b) an evaluation step , in which either a presumed tow-away situation or normal travel ahead is assigned or in each case to each of the vehicle parameters on the basis of the captured value (s) of the respective vehicle parameter , and c) a shutdown step , in which the output of collision warnings from the collision warning output means and/or of distance warnings from the distance warning output means is prevented if a presumed tow-away situation is assigned to either one, more or all vehicle parameters . a) a monitoring step , in which values of one or more predefined vehicle parameters are captured, b) an evaluation step , in which either a presumed tow-away situation or normal travel ahead is assigned or in each case to each of the vehicle parameters on the basis of the captured value (s) of the respective vehicle parameter , and c) a shutdown step , in which the output of collision warnings from the collision warning output means and/or of distance warnings from the distance warning output means is prevented if a presumed tow-away situation is assigned to either one, more or all vehicle parameters .
A networked dispersion of bacterial cellulose microfibrils in water, which has a number average diameter of 30-60 nm and a maximum diameter of 60-100 nm, and shows a negative charge of -60 mV to -90 mV, wherein the alcohol groups of bacterial cellulose are substituted with carboxyl groups, and the bacterial cellulose microfibrils are dispersed in an aqueous phase while forming a network, and wherein at least 0.8 mmol/g of cellulose of the total alcohol groups contained in the bacterial cellulose are substituted with carboxyl groups. wherein the alcohol groups of bacterial cellulose are substituted with carboxyl groups, and the bacterial cellulose microfibrils are dispersed in an aqueous phase while forming a network, and wherein at least 0.8 mmol/g of cellulose of the total alcohol groups contained in the bacterial cellulose are substituted with carboxyl groups.
An anti-fogging laminate comprising: a substrate; and an anti-fogging layer on the substrate where a surface of the anti-fogging layer is flat, wherein the surface does not have intentionally formed convex portions or concave portions, wherein the anti-fogging layer is obtained by curing an active energy ray curable resin composition comprising a hydrophilic monomer having a radically polymerisable, unsatured group, a hydrophobic monomer having a radically polymerisable, unsatured group and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the active energy ray curable resin comprises at least one of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and ethoxylated glycerin tri(meth)acrylate as the hydrophilic monomer, wherein the hydrophobic monomer comprises at least one of (meth)acrylates including a fluoroalkyl group, (meth)acrylates including a fluoroalkyl ether group, and (meth)acrylates including a dimethylsiloxane group as a hydrophobic molecular structure, wherein the anti-fogging layer comprises a hydrophilic molecular structure; wherein the anti-fogging layer has an elastic recovery of 90% or more, a coefficient of dynamic friction of 0.40 or less, and an average thickness of 4 μm or more. a substrate; and an anti-fogging layer on the substrate where a surface of the anti-fogging layer is flat, wherein the surface does not have intentionally formed convex portions or concave portions, wherein the anti-fogging layer is obtained by curing an active energy ray curable resin composition comprising a hydrophilic monomer having a radically polymerisable, unsatured group, a hydrophobic monomer having a radically polymerisable, unsatured group and a photopolymerization initiator, wherein the active energy ray curable resin comprises at least one of ethoxylated trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, and ethoxylated glycerin tri(meth)acrylate as the hydrophilic monomer, wherein the hydrophobic monomer comprises at least one of (meth)acrylates including a fluoroalkyl group, (meth)acrylates including a fluoroalkyl ether group, and (meth)acrylates including a dimethylsiloxane group as a hydrophobic molecular structure, wherein the anti-fogging layer comprises a hydrophilic molecular structure; wherein the anti-fogging layer has an elastic recovery of 90% or more, a coefficient of dynamic friction of 0.40 or less, and an average thickness of 4 μm or more.
A method for changing connections between stations (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) of a group of stations between a first state, wherein each station (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) of the group of stations is connected to a first satellite (20-1) of a plurality of satellites (20-1, 20-2), and a second state, wherein each station (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) of the group of stations is connected to a second satellite (20-2) of the plurality of satellites (20-1, 20-2), distinct from the first satellite (20-1), upon initialisation of the change method , the stations (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) being in the first state, each satellite (20-1, 20-2) being mobile relative to a geographical area wherein the stations (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) of said group of stations are positioned, each station (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) being capable of establishing a connection with each satellite (20-1, 20-2) for a predetermined duration of presence of said satellite (20-1, 20-2), considered for said geographical area, characterised in that the change method comprises: - an phase of electing at least one station among the stations (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) of the group of stations , as a function of at least one characteristic relating to a satellite antenna of said station (16-1, 16-2, 16-3), in order to obtain at least one elected station, the or each elected station being a station which controls a changeover between the first state and the second state; - a changeover phase , comprising a step of broadcasting , by the or each elected station to the other stations (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) of the group of stations , an instruction to switch the connection from the first satellite (20-1) to the second satellite (20-2). - an phase of electing at least one station among the stations (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) of the group of stations , as a function of at least one characteristic relating to a satellite antenna of said station (16-1, 16-2, 16-3), in order to obtain at least one elected station, the or each elected station being a station which controls a changeover between the first state and the second state; - a changeover phase , comprising a step of broadcasting , by the or each elected station to the other stations (16-1, 16-2, 16-3) of the group of stations , an instruction to switch the connection from the first satellite (20-1) to the second satellite (20-2).
Extractor hood with a panel , which has a structure , and with a light source , wherein light of the light source is able to be coupled into the panel and coupled out of the panel via the structure , characterised in that the number of structure elements of the structure per volume unit of the material of the panel varies such that a density gradient of the structure elements is provided, wherein the density of the structure elements increases from an injection point of the light into the panel up to a release point of the light out from the panel , and wherein the light source , with the aid of being switched on or off in sections, is suitable for illuminating the structure only in sections, depending on an operating state of the extractor hood .
Method for analysis of a substrate (W) using a nozzle comprising a double pipe including a nozzle main body adapted to discharge and suction an analysis liquid (D) and an outer pipe disposed on an outer periphery of the nozzle main body so as to surround the analysis liquid (D) when held at a tip of the nozzle main body , an exhaust means having an exhaust path between the nozzle main body and the outer pipe , and a gas spraying pipe for spraying an inert gas to the tip of the nozzle main body being disposed on the outer periphery of a tip of the outer pipe and on a side opposite to a scanning direction of the nozzle , wherein the method comprises the steps: discharging the analysis liquid (D) onto the substrate (W) from the tip of the nozzle main body , decompressing the exhaust path between the nozzle main body and the outer pipe for holding the analysis liquid (D) present at the tip of the nozzle main body ; spraying an inert gas to the tip of the nozzle main body by the gas spraying pipe disposed on the outer periphery of the tip of the outer pipe and on a side opposite to a scanning direction of the nozzle , wherein the spraying angle of the inert gas from the gas spraying pipe is in a range of 0 degree to 75 degrees with respect to a surface of the substrate (W), scanning the whole surface of the substrate (W) with the discharged analysis liquid (D) being held, suctioning the analysis liquid (D) after scanning the whole surface of the substrate (W) with the discharged analysis liquid (D) being held, and analyzing the analysis liquid (D). discharging the analysis liquid (D) onto the substrate (W) from the tip of the nozzle main body , decompressing the exhaust path between the nozzle main body and the outer pipe for holding the analysis liquid (D) present at the tip of the nozzle main body ; spraying an inert gas to the tip of the nozzle main body by the gas spraying pipe disposed on the outer periphery of the tip of the outer pipe and on a side opposite to a scanning direction of the nozzle , wherein the spraying angle of the inert gas from the gas spraying pipe is in a range of 0 degree to 75 degrees with respect to a surface of the substrate (W), scanning the whole surface of the substrate (W) with the discharged analysis liquid (D) being held, suctioning the analysis liquid (D) after scanning the whole surface of the substrate (W) with the discharged analysis liquid (D) being held, and analyzing the analysis liquid (D).
An agricultural harvester , comprising: a frame , said frame includes a first side sheet and a second side sheet ; a threshing and separating system carried by said frame ; a cleaning system carried by said frame ; a mounting surface carried by said frame ; and a residue system including a chopper carried by said frame and supplied with crop material from at least one of said threshing and separating system and said cleaning system , said chopper including: a chopper frame mounted to said mounting surface ; a chopper shaft being carried by said frame independently of said chopper frame ; at least one rotating knife carried by said chopper shaft ; and at least one stationary knife held in said chopper frame ; said chopper frame and said first side sheet and/or said second side sheet defining a space therebetween; characterized in that said chopper frame includes a top , said top being mounted to said mounting surface ; said chopper frame includes a first chopper side and a second chopper side defining a chopper width (W1) therebetween, said first chopper side and/or said second chopper side having at least one shaft opening formed therethrough; and said chopper shaft held in said at least one shaft opening and is configured to rotate. a frame , said frame includes a first side sheet and a second side sheet ; a threshing and separating system carried by said frame ; a cleaning system carried by said frame ; a mounting surface carried by said frame ; and a residue system including a chopper carried by said frame and supplied with crop material from at least one of said threshing and separating system and said cleaning system , said chopper including: a chopper frame mounted to said mounting surface ; a chopper shaft being carried by said frame independently of said chopper frame ; at least one rotating knife carried by said chopper shaft ; and at least one stationary knife held in said chopper frame ; said chopper frame and said first side sheet and/or said second side sheet defining a space therebetween; a chopper frame mounted to said mounting surface ; a chopper shaft being carried by said frame independently of said chopper frame ; at least one rotating knife carried by said chopper shaft ; and at least one stationary knife held in said chopper frame ; said chopper frame and said first side sheet and/or said second side sheet defining a space therebetween; characterized in that said chopper frame includes a top , said top being mounted to said mounting surface ; said chopper frame includes a first chopper side and a second chopper side defining a chopper width (W1) therebetween, said first chopper side and/or said second chopper side having at least one shaft opening formed therethrough; and said chopper shaft held in said at least one shaft opening and is configured to rotate.
A zoom lens, comprising, in order from an object side to an image side: a first lens unit (U1) having a positive refractive power which does not move for zooming; a second lens unit (U2) having a negative refractive power which moves during zooming; an aperture stop; and an N-th lens unit (U4, U5) having a positive refractive power which does not move for zooming and is arranged closest to the image side, wherein the N-th lens unit comprises, in order from an object side to an image side: a first sub-lens unit (U41, U51); and a second sub-lens unit (U42, U52) configured to be able to move in an optical axis direction, and wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied: − 2.70 < β nw < − 1.45 ; and 0 < β n 2 < 0.75 , where βnw represents a lateral magnification at a wide angle end of the N-th lens unit and βn2 represents a lateral magnification at a wide angle end of the second sub-lens unit when an axial ray enters from infinity in a state in which focus is at the infinity. a first lens unit (U1) having a positive refractive power which does not move for zooming; a second lens unit (U2) having a negative refractive power which moves during zooming; an aperture stop; and an N-th lens unit (U4, U5) having a positive refractive power which does not move for zooming and is arranged closest to the image side, wherein the N-th lens unit comprises, in order from an object side to an image side: a first sub-lens unit (U41, U51); and a second sub-lens unit (U42, U52) configured to be able to move in an optical axis direction, and a first sub-lens unit (U41, U51); and a second sub-lens unit (U42, U52) configured to be able to move in an optical axis direction, and wherein the following conditional expressions are satisfied: − 2.70 < β nw < − 1.45 ; and 0 < β n 2 < 0.75 , where βnw represents a lateral magnification at a wide angle end of the N-th lens unit and βn2 represents a lateral magnification at a wide angle end of the second sub-lens unit when an axial ray enters from infinity in a state in which focus is at the infinity.
A method for dereverberation of single-channel speech, characterized in that , comprising the following steps of: S100: framing an input single-channel speech signal into several frames, and according to a time sequence of the frames, processing each frame as follows: S200: performing a short-time Fourier transform on a current frame, and thereby obtaining a power spectrum of the current frame and a phase spectrum of the current frame; S300: selecting several frames, which are previous to the current frame and which have a distance from the current frame within a preset duration range, and performing linear superposition on the power spectra of the selected several frames, and thereby estimating the power spectrum of a late reflection sound of the current frame; wherein the lower limit value of the preset duration range is selected from 50ms to 80ms; S400: removing the estimated power spectrum of the late reflection sound from the power spectrum of the current frame by a spectral subtraction method, and thereby obtaining a power spectrum of a direct sound of the current frame and a power spectrum of an early reflection sound of the current frame; and S500: performing an inverse short-time Fourier transform on the power spectrum of the direct sound of the current frame, on the power spectrum of the early reflection sound of the current frame, and on the phase spectrum of the current frame, together, and thereby obtaining a dereverberated version of the current frame. S200: performing a short-time Fourier transform on a current frame, and thereby obtaining a power spectrum of the current frame and a phase spectrum of the current frame; S300: selecting several frames, which are previous to the current frame and which have a distance from the current frame within a preset duration range, and performing linear superposition on the power spectra of the selected several frames, and thereby estimating the power spectrum of a late reflection sound of the current frame; wherein the lower limit value of the preset duration range is selected from 50ms to 80ms; S400: removing the estimated power spectrum of the late reflection sound from the power spectrum of the current frame by a spectral subtraction method, and thereby obtaining a power spectrum of a direct sound of the current frame and a power spectrum of an early reflection sound of the current frame; and S500: performing an inverse short-time Fourier transform on the power spectrum of the direct sound of the current frame, on the power spectrum of the early reflection sound of the current frame, and on the phase spectrum of the current frame, together, and thereby obtaining a dereverberated version of the current frame.
A fastening device for attaching an end of a strap to a device such as a watch case, comprising, - two pins , arranged to cooperate with two holes in the case in order to secure the strap to the case when the two pins each cooperate with a respective hole, - at least one movable body arranged to move between an extended, service position and a retracted position, said movable body being integral with at least one of the two pins and said at least one pin being withdrawn from its respective hole in said retracted position so as to allow a user to detach the strap from the case, - at least one biasing means arranged to urge said at least one movable body and said at least one pin into said extended position; - an actuating member and a transmission structure , said actuating member being operable by a user to detach the strap from the case, said actuating member being integral with said transmission structure and said transmission structure being arranged to act on said movable body when the actuating member is actuated in order to move said at least one pin to the retracted position, characterised in that said actuating member is arranged to be slidable in a longitudinal direction when actuated, in that a longitudinally oriented biasing means is absent and in that the device comprises a housing , said biasing means bearing on the one hand on a support arranged in said housing and on the other hand on an inner end of said movable body . - two pins , arranged to cooperate with two holes in the case in order to secure the strap to the case when the two pins each cooperate with a respective hole, - at least one movable body arranged to move between an extended, service position and a retracted position, said movable body being integral with at least one of the two pins and said at least one pin being withdrawn from its respective hole in said retracted position so as to allow a user to detach the strap from the case, - at least one biasing means arranged to urge said at least one movable body and said at least one pin into said extended position; - an actuating member and a transmission structure , said actuating member being operable by a user to detach the strap from the case, said actuating member being integral with said transmission structure and said transmission structure being arranged to act on said movable body when the actuating member is actuated in order to move said at least one pin to the retracted position, said actuating member is arranged to be slidable in a longitudinal direction when actuated, in that a longitudinally oriented biasing means is absent and in that the device comprises a housing , said biasing means bearing on the one hand on a support arranged in said housing and on the other hand on an inner end of said movable body .
A round baler with a bale chamber disposed in a housing for pressing round bales , which in a lower section has at least one pressing roller which is substantially fixed to the housing, and a wrapping device which is mounted downstream of the bale chamber , having a wrapping table for wrapping a round bale with a wrapping material , wherein the wrapping table is movably disposed on the housing by means of a loading arm and can be displaced between at least a loading position (L) for receiving a bale from the bale chamber and a wrapping position (W) for wrapping the bale , characterized in that on the baler side, the loading arm is pivotably mounted about a first pivot axis and has at least a first boom and a second boom which are pivotably connected via a swivel joint about a second pivot axis , and in that the wrapping table at the end of the loading arm can be turned about an axis of rotation and can be rotated about a rotary axis disposed parallel to the second boom .
A multiband antenna comprising: a reflector ; a plurality of first radiating elements that are on the reflector and that are configured to operate in a first frequency band; a plurality of second radiating elements that are on the reflector and that are configured to operate in a second frequency band that is higher than the first frequency band; a plurality of parasitic elements that are on the reflector, wherein a first of the parasitic elements comprises a plurality of conductive segments coupled in series by a plurality of inductors ; wherein the inductors are selected to appear as low impedance elements at the first frequency band and as high impedance elements at the second frequency band, and wherein each of the conductive segments has a length less than one half wavelength at the second frequency band. a reflector ; a plurality of first radiating elements that are on the reflector and that are configured to operate in a first frequency band; a plurality of second radiating elements that are on the reflector and that are configured to operate in a second frequency band that is higher than the first frequency band; a plurality of parasitic elements that are on the reflector, wherein a first of the parasitic elements comprises a plurality of conductive segments coupled in series by a plurality of inductors ; wherein the inductors are selected to appear as low impedance elements at the first frequency band and as high impedance elements at the second frequency band, and wherein each of the conductive segments has a length less than one half wavelength at the second frequency band.