mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A graphics apparatus, comprising: an order dependency analyzer adapted to determine an order dependency between two or more draw calls; and a draw call re-orderer communicatively coupled to the order dependency analyzer adapted to re-order the two or more draw calls based on the determined order dependency; wherein the order dependency analyzer is further adapted to determine a resource requirement and data address range for the two or more draw calls; and wherein the draw call re-orderer is further adapted to determine that no data dependency is violated when the two or more draw calls are re-ordered, and, in response to determining that no data dependency is violated when the two or more draw calls are re-ordered, is further adapted to schedule draw calls that use same data address ranges next to each other, wherein scheduling includes re-ordering the draw calls to ensure that a draw call that uses data produced by another draw call is ordered directly after said another draw call. an order dependency analyzer adapted to determine an order dependency between two or more draw calls; and a draw call re-orderer communicatively coupled to the order dependency analyzer adapted to re-order the two or more draw calls based on the determined order dependency; wherein the order dependency analyzer is further adapted to determine a resource requirement and data address range for the two or more draw calls; and wherein the draw call re-orderer is further adapted to determine that no data dependency is violated when the two or more draw calls are re-ordered, and, in response to determining that no data dependency is violated when the two or more draw calls are re-ordered, is further adapted to schedule draw calls that use same data address ranges next to each other, wherein scheduling includes re-ordering the draw calls to ensure that a draw call that uses data produced by another draw call is ordered directly after said another draw call.
A semiconductor laser driving device for driving a semiconductor laser with a driving current output from a driving current output terminal, the semiconductor laser driving device comprising: a driving current monitoring terminal configured to output a driving current monitoring current having a value of 1/α of the driving current; a current-voltage conversion resistor connected to the driving current monitoring terminal and configured to convert the driving current monitoring current having the value of 1/α of the driving current into a corresponding driving current monitoring voltage; and a detector configured to generate a reference voltage and detect whether the corresponding driving current monitoring voltage has reached the reference voltage, characterized by further comprising: a resistor disconnection detector configured to detect a disconnection of the current-voltage conversion resistor from the driving current monitoring terminal , wherein the resistor disconnection detector is switched into a standby mode when the resistor disconnection detector detects the disconnection of the current-voltage conversion resistor from the driving current monitoring terminal . a driving current monitoring terminal configured to output a driving current monitoring current having a value of 1/α of the driving current; a current-voltage conversion resistor connected to the driving current monitoring terminal and configured to convert the driving current monitoring current having the value of 1/α of the driving current into a corresponding driving current monitoring voltage; and a detector configured to generate a reference voltage and detect whether the corresponding driving current monitoring voltage has reached the reference voltage, characterized by further comprising: a resistor disconnection detector configured to detect a disconnection of the current-voltage conversion resistor from the driving current monitoring terminal , wherein the resistor disconnection detector is switched into a standby mode when the resistor disconnection detector detects the disconnection of the current-voltage conversion resistor from the driving current monitoring terminal . a resistor disconnection detector configured to detect a disconnection of the current-voltage conversion resistor from the driving current monitoring terminal , wherein the resistor disconnection detector is switched into a standby mode when the resistor disconnection detector detects the disconnection of the current-voltage conversion resistor from the driving current monitoring terminal .
A method for configuring Random Access, RA, performed by a base station in unlicensed spectrums of New Radio, NR, the method comprising: grouping (S101) multiple Synchronization Signal Blocks, SSBs, and selecting a primary SSB from each SSB group; sending (S102) indication information to User Equipment, UE, the indication information indicating a primary SSB in a SSB group to be sent; sending (S103) at most one SSB in each SSB group to be sent to the UE; and sending (S104) the number of SSBs corresponding to preambles in each Random Access Channel, RACH, Occasion, RO, and the number of ROs under Frequency Division Multiplexing, FDM, to the UE, to enable the UE to determine corresponding RO and preamble of the primary SSB based on the SSB to be sent by the base station, a position of the primary SSB in the SSB to be sent by the base station, the number of SSBs corresponding to preambles in each RO and the number of ROs under the FDM, to realize RA to the base station. grouping (S101) multiple Synchronization Signal Blocks, SSBs, and selecting a primary SSB from each SSB group; sending (S102) indication information to User Equipment, UE, the indication information indicating a primary SSB in a SSB group to be sent; sending (S103) at most one SSB in each SSB group to be sent to the UE; and sending (S104) the number of SSBs corresponding to preambles in each Random Access Channel, RACH, Occasion, RO, and the number of ROs under Frequency Division Multiplexing, FDM, to the UE, to enable the UE to determine corresponding RO and preamble of the primary SSB based on the SSB to be sent by the base station, a position of the primary SSB in the SSB to be sent by the base station, the number of SSBs corresponding to preambles in each RO and the number of ROs under the FDM, to realize RA to the base station.
A sowing element for precision type agricultural sowing machines comprising a frame , an articulated parallelogram type mechanism , the articulated parallelogram type mechanism including a pair of upper arms and a pair of lower arms and opposite sides , and wherein respective ends of said pair of upper arms and said pair of lower arms are articulated to the frame , the sowing element further comprising an attachment element with which one of said sides of the articulated parallelogram type mechanism can be engaged with an element-carrying bar of an agricultural precision type sowing machine , the attachment element comprising a first portion which is configured to be engaged on the element-carrying bar and a second portion which is fixedly joined to said side of the articulated parallelogram type mechanism , or is integral with said side, characterized in that the second portion is removably connected to the first portion by means of a rapid engagement mechanism, wherein the first portion of the attachment element is configured to remain mounted in a stable manner on the element-carrying bar when the sowing element is removed therefrom.
A solid state heat exchanger module comprising or consisting of (i) a closed housing to accommodate heat exchanger tubes; (ii) a plurality of heat exchanger tubes; (iii) at least one material inlet; (iv) at least one stock outlet; (v) tube connections between the heat exchanger tubes for the supply of heating or cooling media, where (a) the heat exchanger tubes are grouped in bundles and offset from each other; (b) each module contains 2 to 10 bundles; (c) each bundle contains 10 to 100 pipes; (d) each tube has a rectangular or rhombic cross-section with rounded edges with angles α, β, γ and δ, for which angles the selection conditions are α = 30° to 120° β = 60° to 150 γ = 30° to 120° δ = 60° to 150 with the proviso that the sum of all angles is 360°, (e) the tubes are arranged in the tube bundle in such a way that the angles β and δ each point up and down and the angles α and γ each point right and left, and (f) the distance d1 between each two adjacent heat exchanger tubes in a row and the distance d2 between each two adjacent heat exchanger tubes in two adjacent rows is independently between 10 and 100 mm, provided that the module has rollers so that it can be moved and extended when installed. (i) a closed housing to accommodate heat exchanger tubes; (ii) a plurality of heat exchanger tubes; (iii) at least one material inlet; (iv) at least one stock outlet; (v) tube connections between the heat exchanger tubes for the supply of heating or cooling media, where (a) the heat exchanger tubes are grouped in bundles and offset from each other; (b) each module contains 2 to 10 bundles; (c) each bundle contains 10 to 100 pipes; (d) each tube has a rectangular or rhombic cross-section with rounded edges with angles α, β, γ and δ, for which angles the selection conditions are α = 30° to 120° β = 60° to 150 γ = 30° to 120° δ = 60° to 150 with the proviso that the sum of all angles is 360°, (e) the tubes are arranged in the tube bundle in such a way that the angles β and δ each point up and down and the angles α and γ each point right and left, and (f) the distance d1 between each two adjacent heat exchanger tubes in a row and the distance d2 between each two adjacent heat exchanger tubes in two adjacent rows is independently between 10 and 100 mm, (a) the heat exchanger tubes are grouped in bundles and offset from each other; (b) each module contains 2 to 10 bundles; (c) each bundle contains 10 to 100 pipes; (d) each tube has a rectangular or rhombic cross-section with rounded edges with angles α, β, γ and δ, for which angles the selection conditions are α = 30° to 120° β = 60° to 150 γ = 30° to 120° δ = 60° to 150 with the proviso that the sum of all angles is 360°, α = 30° to 120° β = 60° to 150 γ = 30° to 120° δ = 60° to 150 (e) the tubes are arranged in the tube bundle in such a way that the angles β and δ each point up and down and the angles α and γ each point right and left, and (f) the distance d1 between each two adjacent heat exchanger tubes in a row and the distance d2 between each two adjacent heat exchanger tubes in two adjacent rows is independently between 10 and 100 mm,
A chewing gum composition comprising: a chewing gum base; a first neat sweetener having a first release profile, wherein the first sweetener is a steviol glycoside; and a second neat sweetener having a second release profile, wherein the second sweetener is a high potency sweetener selected from the group consisting of sucralose and brazzein; wherein the first sweetener and the second sweetener do not demonstrate cross-adaptation; and wherein the first release profile and the second release profile provide a controlled-release profile to the chewing gum composition selected from the group consisting of sequential release of the first and second sweeteners and partially overlapping release of the first and second sweeteners; wherein the gum comprises at least 0.7% by weight of the gum of the first sweetener. a chewing gum base; a first neat sweetener having a first release profile, wherein the first sweetener is a steviol glycoside; and a second neat sweetener having a second release profile, wherein the second sweetener is a high potency sweetener selected from the group consisting of sucralose and brazzein; wherein the first sweetener and the second sweetener do not demonstrate cross-adaptation; and wherein the first release profile and the second release profile provide a controlled-release profile to the chewing gum composition selected from the group consisting of sequential release of the first and second sweeteners and partially overlapping release of the first and second sweeteners; wherein the gum comprises at least 0.7% by weight of the gum of the first sweetener.
A blood pump apparatus arranged to provide pulsatile flow, the apparatus comprising a flexible inner duct providing a blood flow region, and a fixed volume outer duct arranged to surround the inner duct and arranged to accommodate a pumping liquid, the inner duct having a blood inlet (I) for receiving blood into the region, a blood outlet (O) for passing blood out from the blood flow region and a passageway (P) therebetween, the inner duct further comprising a non return valve at the blood inlet (I) and a non return valve at the blood outlet (O), the outer duct having a liquid port for a pumping liquid, and a pump device arranged to cyclically deliver and withdraw pumping liquid to the liquid port thereby cyclically compressing and expanding the flexible inner duct urging blood through the blood flow region and delivering a pulsating blood flow through the blood outlet (O); characterised in that the blood pump apparatus is an extracorporeal positive displacement blood pump apparatus.
A hearing protection and noise recording system, HPRS, comprising: a noise reduction element to attenuate external noise to a predetermined in-ear threshold noise level; at least one analog to digital converter to digitize one or more signals from the noise reduction element; a controller capable of bidirectional communication with the at least one analog to digital converter to process output from the at least one analog to digital converter and control the operation of the hearing protection and recording system ; a recording element capable of bidirectional communication with the controller to record at least one of in-ear noise levels and the external noise levels in the form of raw data or processed data output from the controller wherein the recorded output is transmitted at predetermined intervals to an end device; wherein the controller is configured for determining that the hearing protection and noise recording system is not being used in compliance with standard operating procedures if the difference between the external noise level and the in-ear noise level is less than target attenuation; characterized in that the noise reduction element comprises a pair of non-linear passive ear plugs configured to pass low level sounds with minimal attenuation and selectively block loud continuous or impulse noise as external noise levels increase. a noise reduction element to attenuate external noise to a predetermined in-ear threshold noise level; at least one analog to digital converter to digitize one or more signals from the noise reduction element; a controller capable of bidirectional communication with the at least one analog to digital converter to process output from the at least one analog to digital converter and control the operation of the hearing protection and recording system ; a recording element capable of bidirectional communication with the controller to record at least one of in-ear noise levels and the external noise levels in the form of raw data or processed data output from the controller wherein the recorded output is transmitted at predetermined intervals to an end device; wherein the controller is configured for determining that the hearing protection and noise recording system is not being used in compliance with standard operating procedures if the difference between the external noise level and the in-ear noise level is less than target attenuation; characterized in that the noise reduction element comprises a pair of non-linear passive ear plugs configured to pass low level sounds with minimal attenuation and selectively block loud continuous or impulse noise as external noise levels increase.
A bus bar module for electrically connecting in series a plurality of batteries stacked against each other in a row with alternately opposite polarities, comprising: a plurality of bus-bars ; a housing part including a plurality of housing units for housing each of the plurality of the bus-bars such that the bus bars are movable along three axes, a plurality of voltage detecting terminals for detecting a voltage in each of the plurality of the batteries , and mounted on each of the plurality of the bus-bars ; and a flexible cable electrically connected to the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals , wherein each of the plurality of the bus-bars connects together electrodes of two adjacent batteries among the plurality of the batteries , while being provided with two holes for loosely inserting the electrodes, each of the plurality of housing units has a retaining part for retaining each of the plurality of the bus-bars inside each of the plurality of the housing units , characterized in that the retaining part retains each of the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals in each of the plurality of housing units , a cut-away portion is provided at each of the plurality of the bus-bars , each of the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals has a bending portion inserted into the cut-away portion , and when each of the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals moves in the direction in which the plurality of the batteries are stacked, the bending portion contacts the cut-away portion of each of the plurality of the bus-bars , and restricts movement of each of the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals . a plurality of bus-bars ; a housing part including a plurality of housing units for housing each of the plurality of the bus-bars such that the bus bars are movable along three axes, a plurality of voltage detecting terminals for detecting a voltage in each of the plurality of the batteries , and mounted on each of the plurality of the bus-bars ; and a flexible cable electrically connected to the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals , wherein each of the plurality of the bus-bars connects together electrodes of two adjacent batteries among the plurality of the batteries , while being provided with two holes for loosely inserting the electrodes, each of the plurality of housing units has a retaining part for retaining each of the plurality of the bus-bars inside each of the plurality of the housing units , characterized in that the retaining part retains each of the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals in each of the plurality of housing units , a cut-away portion is provided at each of the plurality of the bus-bars , each of the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals has a bending portion inserted into the cut-away portion , and when each of the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals moves in the direction in which the plurality of the batteries are stacked, the bending portion contacts the cut-away portion of each of the plurality of the bus-bars , and restricts movement of each of the plurality of the voltage detecting terminals .
A Communication Network Analyzer, CNA, system for detecting malicious traffic flows in a network , the CNA system comprising a computer device including at least one processor in communication with at least one memory area , wherein the at least one processor is programmed to: based on packet information received for a plurality of data packets transmitted over the network , calculate inter-arrival times and packet durations for the plurality of data packets; filter the packet information to remove noise; adjust the inter-arrival times for the plurality of data packets to remove one or more gaps; compute inter-arrival rate for the plurality of data packets based on the packet information; compute median inter-arrival rate for the plurality of data packets; and adjust the inter-arrival times to remove the one or more gaps based on the median inter-arrival rate ; generate at least one histogram based on the packet information, the inter-arrival times , and the packet durations ; apply a detection criterion to the histogram results of the plurality of data packets to filter the packet information to remove the noise; generate a power spectral density estimate based on the packet information, the inter-arrival times , and the packet durations ; analyze the at least one histogram and the power spectral density estimate to detect one or more unexpected data flows; and report the one or more unexpected data flows. based on packet information received for a plurality of data packets transmitted over the network , calculate inter-arrival times and packet durations for the plurality of data packets; filter the packet information to remove noise; adjust the inter-arrival times for the plurality of data packets to remove one or more gaps; compute inter-arrival rate for the plurality of data packets based on the packet information; compute median inter-arrival rate for the plurality of data packets; and adjust the inter-arrival times to remove the one or more gaps based on the median inter-arrival rate ; generate at least one histogram based on the packet information, the inter-arrival times , and the packet durations ; apply a detection criterion to the histogram results of the plurality of data packets to filter the packet information to remove the noise; generate a power spectral density estimate based on the packet information, the inter-arrival times , and the packet durations ; analyze the at least one histogram and the power spectral density estimate to detect one or more unexpected data flows; and report the one or more unexpected data flows.
A refrigeration cycle apparatus comprising a unit , a refrigerant circuit including a compressor , a condenser , a pressure reducing device , and an evaporator connected by a refrigerant pipe, a refrigerant including a refrigerant having flammability being used as refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit , the evaporator and the pressure reducing device being accommodated in the unit , the evaporator being disposed in the unit in such a manner that a linear distance between a refrigerant inlet of the evaporator and a refrigerant outlet of the pressure reducing device is shorter than a linear distance between a refrigerant outlet of the evaporator and the refrigerant outlet of the pressure reducing device ; wherein the unit includes a first compartment in which the compressor is disposed and a second compartment in which the pressure reducing device is disposed, and the evaporator is disposed between the first compartment and the second compartment in the unit . a refrigerant including a refrigerant having flammability being used as refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit , the evaporator and the pressure reducing device being accommodated in the unit , the evaporator being disposed in the unit in such a manner that a linear distance between a refrigerant inlet of the evaporator and a refrigerant outlet of the pressure reducing device is shorter than a linear distance between a refrigerant outlet of the evaporator and the refrigerant outlet of the pressure reducing device ; wherein the unit includes a first compartment in which the compressor is disposed and a second compartment in which the pressure reducing device is disposed, and the evaporator is disposed between the first compartment and the second compartment in the unit .
Cross-connector for connecting a plurality of support cables , having a longitudinal member which comprises at least one retaining element for at least one attachment part and at least one fastening element for a respective support cable , characterized in that the longitudinal member has two longitudinal profiles (5.1, 5.2) which have a bowl-shaped cross-section and are made of a flat material , more particularly sheet metal, which longitudinal profiles (5.1, 5.2) form rotation elements (12.1, 12.2) of a pivot bearing on the cross-connector for rotation relative to one another about an axis parallel to the longitudinal extent of the longitudinal member , wherein the rotational position thereof can be fixed and wherein the fastening elements are provided on the first longitudinal profile (5.1) and the retaining element is provided on the second longitudinal profile (5.2).