mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for charging a longitudinal section of a catalyst tube with a uniform fixed catalyst bed section whose active composition is at least one multielement oxide which comprises a) the elements Mo, Fe and Bi, or b) the elements Mo and V, or c) the element V and additionally P and/or Sb, or whose active composition comprises elemental silver on an oxidic support body, and which consists of a single type S i of annular shaped catalyst bodies or of a homogenized mixture of mutually distinguishable types S i of only one type of annular shaped catalyst bodies and only one type of annular shaped inert bodies, where the median of the longest dimensions L S i of the geometric shaped bodies of one type S i has a value D S i , wherein, within the respective type S i of geometric shaped bodies, the proviso M that from 40 to 70% of the total number of the geometric shaped bodies belonging to S i has a longest dimension L S i for which 0.98 · D S i ≤ L S i ≤ 1.02 · D S i , at least 10% of the total number of the geometric shaped bodies belonging to S i has a longest dimension L S i for which 0.94 · D S i ≤ L S i < 0.98 · D S i , at least 10% of the total number of the geometric shaped bodies belonging to S i has a longest dimension L S i for which 1.02 · D S i < L S i ≤ 1.10 · D S i , less than 5% of the total number of the geometric shaped bodies belonging to S i has a longest dimension L S i for which 0.94 · D S i > L S i , and less than 5% of the total number of the geometric shaped bodies belonging to S i has a longest dimension L S i for which 1.10 · D S i < L S i is satisfied. a) the elements Mo, Fe and Bi, or b) the elements Mo and V, or c) the element V and additionally P and/or Sb,
A driving force transmitting device comprising: a first gear that is rotated by a rotational driving force transmitted from a driving force generating device (M), the first gear having a small wheel portion provided integrally in a root circle and rotating about the same rotational shaft as the first gear ; and a second gear that engages with the small wheel portion of the first gear and to which a rotational driving force is transmitted from the first gear , wherein: a rotation support member that rotatably supports the second gear is provided at a rotational center of the second gear ; characterized in that a first end portion of the rotation support member is disposed in a device main body of the driving force transmitting device , in the root circle of the first gear ; and an annular rib member is provided on a web face of the first gear , the rib member having the same rotational shaft as the first gear and corotating with the first gear while supporting a second end portion of the rotation support member disposed in the device main body. a first gear that is rotated by a rotational driving force transmitted from a driving force generating device (M), the first gear having a small wheel portion provided integrally in a root circle and rotating about the same rotational shaft as the first gear ; and a second gear that engages with the small wheel portion of the first gear and to which a rotational driving force is transmitted from the first gear , wherein: a rotation support member that rotatably supports the second gear is provided at a rotational center of the second gear ; characterized in that a first end portion of the rotation support member is disposed in a device main body of the driving force transmitting device , in the root circle of the first gear ; and an annular rib member is provided on a web face of the first gear , the rib member having the same rotational shaft as the first gear and corotating with the first gear while supporting a second end portion of the rotation support member disposed in the device main body.
A cubic boron nitride sintered material comprising 30% by volume or more and 80% by volume or less of cubic boron nitride grains and 20% by volume or more and 70% by volume or less of a binder phase, the binder phase including: at least one selected from the group consisting of: a simple substance selected from the group consisting Titanium (Ti), Zirconium (Zr), Hafnium (Hf), Vanadium (V), Niobium (Nb), Tantalum (Ta), Chromium (Cr), Molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), aluminum, silicon, cobalt and nickel; an alloy thereof; and an intermetallic compound thereof; or at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound consisting of at least one element selected from the group consisting Titanium (Ti), Zirconium (Zr), Hafnium (Hf), Vanadium (V), Niobium (Nb), Tantalum (Ta), Chromium (Cr), Molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), aluminum, silicon, cobalt and nickel and at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, carbon, boron and oxygen, the cubic boron nitride grains having a dislocation density of 3 × 10 17 /m 2 or more and 1 × 10 20 /m 2 or less, the dislocation density measured using X-ray diffraction using the method described in the description. at least one selected from the group consisting of: a simple substance selected from the group consisting Titanium (Ti), Zirconium (Zr), Hafnium (Hf), Vanadium (V), Niobium (Nb), Tantalum (Ta), Chromium (Cr), Molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), aluminum, silicon, cobalt and nickel; an alloy thereof; and an intermetallic compound thereof; or at least one selected from the group consisting of a compound consisting of at least one element selected from the group consisting Titanium (Ti), Zirconium (Zr), Hafnium (Hf), Vanadium (V), Niobium (Nb), Tantalum (Ta), Chromium (Cr), Molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), aluminum, silicon, cobalt and nickel and at least one element selected from the group consisting of nitrogen, carbon, boron and oxygen, the cubic boron nitride grains having a dislocation density of 3 × 10 17 /m 2 or more and 1 × 10 20 /m 2 or less, the dislocation density measured using X-ray diffraction using the method described in the description.
Gas diffusion electrode suitable for carbon dioxide electrolysis, said gas diffusion electrode having a gas diffusion membrane , the gas diffusion electrode further comprising an ink deposited on the gas diffusion membrane ; wherein the ink comprises an ion-conducting polymer, said gas diffusion electrode is characterized in that the ink further comprises a catalyst comprising copper nanoparticles functionalized with one or more pyridine -containing ligands, wherein the one or more pyridine-containing ligands have an anchoring group comprising a sulphur atom tethered to the copper nanoparticles.
A defibrillator for determining a rate of cardiopulmonary resuscitation compressions on a subject, comprising electrodes adapted to be attached to the subject, an impedance signal measurement system connected to the electrodes and configured to measure at least one impedance signal of the subject, an electrocardiogram signal measurement system connected to the electrodes and configured to measure at least one electrocardiogram signal of the subject, an impedance signal processing system connected to the impedance signal measurement system and configured to process the impedance signal of the subject to obtain an impedance signal frequency spectrum and to identify a plurality of peaks in the impedance signal frequency spectrum and determine central frequencies of the plurality of peaks as a plurality of impedance signal compression rate estimates and determine central frequencies and amplitudes of the plurality of peaks as a plurality of impedance signal features, an electrocardiogram signal processing system connected to the electrocardiogram signal measurement system and configured to process the electrocardiogram signal of the subject to obtain an electrocardiogram signal frequency spectrum and to identify a plurality of peaks in the electrocardiogram signal frequency spectrum and determine central frequencies and amplitudes of the plurality of peaks as a plurality of electrocardiogram signal features, a compression rate estimate processing system connected to the impedance signal measurement and processing systems and the electrocardiogram signal measurement and processing systems and configured to apply to the impedance signal features and the electrocardiogram signal features a plurality of criteria comprising in the impedance signal frequency spectrum a ratio of a secondary peak amplitude and a primary peak amplitude being greater than a pre-determined impedance signal amplitude ratio threshold, in the impedance signal frequency spectrum a central frequency of a primary peak being greater than a central frequency of a secondary peak, in the ECG signal frequency spectrum a central frequency of a primary peak being less than a central frequency of a secondary peak, a frequency difference between a lower frequency primary or secondary peak in the impedance signal frequency spectrum and a lowerfrequency primary or secondary peak in the ECG signal frequency spectrum being less than a pre-determined frequency difference threshold, in the ECG signal frequency spectrum a ratio of a secondary peak amplitude and a primary peak amplitude being greater than a pre-determined ECG signal amplitude ratio threshold and use compliance with each of the criteria to select one of the plurality of impedance signal compression rate estimates comprising a central frequency of a secondary peak of the impedance signal frequency spectrum as the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression rate, and an output unit connected to the compression rate estimate processing system and configured to output feedback based on the cardiopulmonary resuscitation compression rate to a user of the defibrillator.
Welding device for welding a film on a substrate , having a welding head , whereby the welding head comprises a heatable welding die for creating a welded connection, characterized in that the welding head further comprises a cooling device next to the welding die for cooling the welded connection or a welding zone, that the welding die has a curved contour, that the curved contour in particular is adapted to an outer edge of a substrate , to which the film is to be welded on, and that the cooling device comprises one ore more cooling nozzles for a cooling medium.
A recycling process for the recycling of polyolefin waste, comprising - providing the polyolefin waste as a plurality of polyolefin pieces; thereafter - removing contaminants from the polyolefin pieces, wherein the removing comprises washing the pieces with water prior to washing the pieces with an organic solvent; thereafter - evaporating traces of the organic solvent and water from the washed polyolefin pieces to yield dry polyolefin pieces; thereafter - extruding the resulting cleaned and dried polyolefin pieces into a desired form; wherein the recycling process comprises a sorting procedure that is performed before or after the removing of contaminants, the sorting procedure comprising dividing the plurality of polyolefin pieces into at least two groups of polyolefin pieces, wherein - the dividing occurs according to the degree of oxidation of the polyolefin pieces; - at least one of the groups of polyolefin pieces undergoes the extruding into a desired form. - providing the polyolefin waste as a plurality of polyolefin pieces; thereafter - removing contaminants from the polyolefin pieces, wherein the removing comprises washing the pieces with water prior to washing the pieces with an organic solvent; thereafter - evaporating traces of the organic solvent and water from the washed polyolefin pieces to yield dry polyolefin pieces; thereafter - extruding the resulting cleaned and dried polyolefin pieces into a desired form; - the dividing occurs according to the degree of oxidation of the polyolefin pieces; - at least one of the groups of polyolefin pieces undergoes the extruding into a desired form.
{1-{1-[3-Fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinoyl]piperidin-4-yl}-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]azetidin-3-yl}acetonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, for use in a method of treating an autoimmune disease, a cancer, a myeloproliferative disorder, an inflammatory disease, a bone resorption disease, or organ transplant rejection in a patient in need thereof, comprising orally administering to said patient a once-daily dose of 200 mg, 300 mg, or 600 mg on a free base basis of {1-{1-[3-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinoyl] piperidin-4-yl}-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]azetidin-3-yl} acetonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, wherein the dose comprises one or more sustained release dosage forms each comprising {1-{1-[3-fluoro-2-(trifluoromethyl)isonicotinoyl]piperidin-4-yl}-3-[4-(7H-pyrrolo[2,3-d]pyrimidin-4-yl)-1H-pyrazol-1-yl]azetidin-3-yl}acetonitrile, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A method of making an unsaturated dibasic ester, comprising: providing a reactant composition comprising a terminal olefin ester and an internal olefin ester, wherein the terminal olefin ester is a compound according to the following chemical formula: wherein, X is C 3-18 alkylene, which optionally comprises unsaturation; and R is alkyl, which optionally comprises unsaturation or ether linkages; and reacting the terminal olefin ester with the internal olefin ester in a reactor in the presence of a first metathesis catalyst to form an unsaturated dibasic ester and a first terminal olefin, and wherein at least a portion of the first terminal olefin is removed from the reactor during the reacting; and further reacting the terminal olefin ester with an internal olefin in the presence of a second metathesis catalyst to form at least a portion of the internal olefin ester in the reaction composition. providing a reactant composition comprising a terminal olefin ester and an internal olefin ester, wherein the terminal olefin ester is a compound according to the following chemical formula: wherein, X is C 3-18 alkylene, which optionally comprises unsaturation; and R is alkyl, which optionally comprises unsaturation or ether linkages; and X is C 3-18 alkylene, which optionally comprises unsaturation; and R is alkyl, which optionally comprises unsaturation or ether linkages; and reacting the terminal olefin ester with the internal olefin ester in a reactor in the presence of a first metathesis catalyst to form an unsaturated dibasic ester and a first terminal olefin, and wherein at least a portion of the first terminal olefin is removed from the reactor during the reacting; and further reacting the terminal olefin ester with an internal olefin in the presence of a second metathesis catalyst to form at least a portion of the internal olefin ester in the reaction composition.
System for assisting pulmonary gas exchange in patients and for coupling to a respiration system with a flexible tube that can be inserted into the trachea of a patient , a pumping unit , a reservoir unit and a controller which is configured such that an expiratory aspiration, in particular end-expiratory aspiration, and an inspiratory recirculation, in particular end-inspiratory or starting-expiratory recirculation, of the aspirated gas can be set via the flexible tube by means of the pump unit , wherein the system comprises a sensor and wherein the system comprises a further flexible tube , a further pump unit and a further reservoir unit for aspirating and recirculating gas from the line system of a respiration system , characterized in that the pump unit and the further pump unit can be controlled independently of each other by the controller .
A process for the preparation of a polyurethane dispersion substantially free from volatile organic compounds (VOC) meaning that the amount of VOC in the aqueous polyurethane dispersion is less than 1000 ppm as determined according to the method identified in the specification comprising the steps of: i) synthesizing, in the absence of acetone, a polyurethane prepolymer from isocyanates, polyols, which may include polyols with hydrophilic groups, and a component A, said component A having x hydroxyl groups and y amine groups, wherein both x and y independently can be 0 or more than 0 and wherein x + y ≥ 2, and having an additional functional group that is capable of forming a salt; and ii) dispersing the obtained prepolymer into a water phase optionally comprising other additives, (iii) adding one or more neutralizing agents such as alkaline metal hydroxide prior to, simultaneously with or after dispersing the prepolymer in water and, (iv) forming simultaneously with or subsequent to the dispersing polyurethane by reacting with one or more extension agents comprising a component B, said component B having x hydroxyl groups and y amine groups, wherein both x and y independently can be 0 or more than 0 and wherein x + y ≥ 2 and having an additional functional group that is capable of forming a salt, such that the dispersion of the polyurethane has a solids content of at least 50 weight percent. i) synthesizing, in the absence of acetone, a polyurethane prepolymer from isocyanates, polyols, which may include polyols with hydrophilic groups, and a component A, said component A having x hydroxyl groups and y amine groups, wherein both x and y independently can be 0 or more than 0 and wherein x + y ≥ 2, and having an additional functional group that is capable of forming a salt; and ii) dispersing the obtained prepolymer into a water phase optionally comprising other additives, (iii) adding one or more neutralizing agents such as alkaline metal hydroxide prior to, simultaneously with or after dispersing the prepolymer in water and, (iv) forming simultaneously with or subsequent to the dispersing polyurethane by reacting with one or more extension agents comprising a component B, said component B having x hydroxyl groups and y amine groups, wherein both x and y independently can be 0 or more than 0 and wherein x + y ≥ 2 and having an additional functional group that is capable of forming a salt, such that the dispersion of the polyurethane has a solids content of at least 50 weight percent.
A radio frequency module comprising: A radio frequency circuit block which comprises a stack of at least two metal plates and a plurality of radio frequency waveguides defined by channels in the metal plates so as to carry radio frequency signals within the circuit block; one or more radio frequency processing components arranged within the radio frequency circuit block to interact with the signals carried by the waveguides, characterised in that : the radio frequency module further comprises one or more flexible printed circuit boards extending between the outside and the inside of the radio frequency circuit block, wherein each of one or more of the radio frequency processing components is mounted on a said flexible printed circuit board within the circuit block. A radio frequency circuit block which comprises a stack of at least two metal plates and a plurality of radio frequency waveguides defined by channels in the metal plates so as to carry radio frequency signals within the circuit block; one or more radio frequency processing components arranged within the radio frequency circuit block to interact with the signals carried by the waveguides, characterised in that : the radio frequency module further comprises one or more flexible printed circuit boards extending between the outside and the inside of the radio frequency circuit block, wherein each of one or more of the radio frequency processing components is mounted on a said flexible printed circuit board within the circuit block. the radio frequency module further comprises one or more flexible printed circuit boards extending between the outside and the inside of the radio frequency circuit block, wherein each of one or more of the radio frequency processing components is mounted on a said flexible printed circuit board within the circuit block.
A system, comprising: a hairbrush configured to treat or shape a user's hair and including a motion sensor; and a client device configured to communicate with the hairbrush and provide real-time feedback to the user regarding a user's usage of the hairbrush based at least in part on measured data captured by the hairbrush, wherein the client device is configured to output assessment information on the user's use of the hairbrush and to output guidance information on a method of using the hairbrush to achieve a target hair health, wherein the measured data captured by the hairbrush is a detected motion of the hairbrush detected by the motion sensor, and the client device is configured to compare the detected motion with predetermined motion data and output instructions, based on the comparison, for the user to make a correction which includes at least an adjustment of a speed or force of the hairbrush; and wherein the outputted assessment information and guidance information is based on measured data received for a single continuous session of the user using the hairbrush. a hairbrush configured to treat or shape a user's hair and including a motion sensor; and a client device configured to communicate with the hairbrush and provide real-time feedback to the user regarding a user's usage of the hairbrush based at least in part on measured data captured by the hairbrush, wherein the client device is configured to output assessment information on the user's use of the hairbrush and to output guidance information on a method of using the hairbrush to achieve a target hair health, wherein the measured data captured by the hairbrush is a detected motion of the hairbrush detected by the motion sensor, and the client device is configured to compare the detected motion with predetermined motion data and output instructions, based on the comparison, for the user to make a correction which includes at least an adjustment of a speed or force of the hairbrush; and wherein the outputted assessment information and guidance information is based on measured data received for a single continuous session of the user using the hairbrush.
A growth substrate comprising: a base substrate ; a first buffer layer disposed on the base substrate and including pin holes or islands exposing portions of the base substrate , wherein the islands are separated from each other; a second buffer layer disposed on the first buffer layer and comprising a first material and a second material , wherein the first material has a lower melting point than the first buffer layer and the second material is formed by an eutectic reaction of the first material with the base substrate ; and a third buffer layer disposed on the second buffer layer , wherein voids are formed within the pin holes or formed between the islands . a base substrate ; a first buffer layer disposed on the base substrate and including pin holes or islands exposing portions of the base substrate , wherein the islands are separated from each other; a second buffer layer disposed on the first buffer layer and comprising a first material and a second material , wherein the first material has a lower melting point than the first buffer layer and the second material is formed by an eutectic reaction of the first material with the base substrate ; and a third buffer layer disposed on the second buffer layer , wherein voids are formed within the pin holes or formed between the islands .