mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A lighting apparatus for hazardous environments, comprising - at least one substantially point-like source of light , - a housing structure for said at least one substantially point-like source of light, defining at least a triple barrier protective encapsulation , comprising an outer tube, an inner tube and a core material element inside the inner tube, to seal and insulate said at least one source of light from the environment, and - a detachable closing element at each end of the inner tube and the outer tube comprised in the housing structure, wherein the closing elements hermetically seal the inner tube and the outer tube, wherein the outer tube provides a first barrier of insulation against the environment, the inner tube provides a second barrier of insulation against the environment, and the core material element provides a third barrier of insulation against the environment, wherein said at least one light source is fully encapsulated and sealed by the core material element , and wherein the outer tube, the inner tube and the core material element are optically transmissive to enable light propagation from said at least one source of light to the environment at predefined wavelengths, wherein, in said lighting apparatus, the core material supports said at least one substantially point-like source of light, wherein at least one substantially point-like source of light includes a LED (light emitting diode) strip of a plurality of LEDs. - at least one substantially point-like source of light , - a housing structure for said at least one substantially point-like source of light, defining at least a triple barrier protective encapsulation , comprising an outer tube, an inner tube and a core material element inside the inner tube, to seal and insulate said at least one source of light from the environment, and - a detachable closing element at each end of the inner tube and the outer tube comprised in the housing structure, wherein the closing elements hermetically seal the inner tube and the outer tube, wherein the outer tube provides a first barrier of insulation against the environment, the inner tube provides a second barrier of insulation against the environment, and the core material element provides a third barrier of insulation against the environment, wherein said at least one light source is fully encapsulated and sealed by the core material element , and wherein the outer tube, the inner tube and the core material element are optically transmissive to enable light propagation from said at least one source of light to the environment at predefined wavelengths, wherein, in said lighting apparatus, the core material supports said at least one substantially point-like source of light, wherein at least one substantially point-like source of light includes a LED (light emitting diode) strip of a plurality of LEDs.
A particle therapy system (401; 602) comprising: a particle accelerator (402; 604; 912; 3401) to output a particle beam (914; 3804); a scanner that is controllable by the control system to move the particle beam in one or more dimensions relative to the irradiation target; a control system; an energy degrader that is controllable by the control system to pass the particle beam to an irradiation target (251; 301; 3405; 3814), at least part of the energy degrader being controllable to move during passage of the particle beam to the irradiation target; and multiple plates (3801, 3802; 4401, 4402) comprising a first plate and a second plate , wherein the energy degrader comprises the first plate and the second plate ; characterised in that the control system is adapted to control the first plate to move in a first direction during movement of the particle beam during scanning, and to control the second plate to move in the first direction , wherein the second plate starts to move at some point in time after movement of the first plate begins, while the first plate is in motion and movement of the particle beam continues, and wherein the second plate partly overlaps and trails the first plate during its movement in the first direction , such that the particle beam does not pass through the second plate during at least part of the movement of the first plate and the second plate . a particle accelerator (402; 604; 912; 3401) to output a particle beam (914; 3804); a scanner that is controllable by the control system to move the particle beam in one or more dimensions relative to the irradiation target; a control system; an energy degrader that is controllable by the control system to pass the particle beam to an irradiation target (251; 301; 3405; 3814), at least part of the energy degrader being controllable to move during passage of the particle beam to the irradiation target; and multiple plates (3801, 3802; 4401, 4402) comprising a first plate and a second plate , wherein the energy degrader comprises the first plate and the second plate ; characterised in that the control system is adapted to control the first plate to move in a first direction during movement of the particle beam during scanning, and to control the second plate to move in the first direction , wherein the second plate starts to move at some point in time after movement of the first plate begins, while the first plate is in motion and movement of the particle beam continues, and wherein the second plate partly overlaps and trails the first plate during its movement in the first direction , such that the particle beam does not pass through the second plate during at least part of the movement of the first plate and the second plate .
Combine harvester comprising: a load-bearing undercarriage which is movable over a field in a forward direction by drivable means engaged in the ground, a threshing and separating device attached to the load-bearing undercarriage , a feeder house attached to the load-bearing undercarriage comprising an endless traction means which circulates about a vertically movable lower deflection roller and a drivable upper deflection roller and bears driver elements extending transversely to the traction means for the undershot conveyance of harvested crops, and a harvesting attachment which is attached or attachable to the front face of the feeder house for receiving and/or for cutting off harvested crops which are lying or standing upright on a field and which are able to be supplied via the feeder house to the threshing and separating device, characterized in that an actuator which is actuated by external force is arranged for adjusting the vertical position of the lower deflection roller and is connected to a control device which is additionally coupled to a device for automatic recognition and/or to an input device for the input of the type of harvested crops to be harvested in each case and/or to a sensor permitting the determination of the throughput, in particular in a predictive manner, by the transmission of signals and is designed to activate the actuator as a function of the identified and/or input type of harvested crops and/or the throughput detected by the sensor . a load-bearing undercarriage which is movable over a field in a forward direction by drivable means engaged in the ground, a threshing and separating device attached to the load-bearing undercarriage , a feeder house attached to the load-bearing undercarriage comprising an endless traction means which circulates about a vertically movable lower deflection roller and a drivable upper deflection roller and bears driver elements extending transversely to the traction means for the undershot conveyance of harvested crops, and a harvesting attachment which is attached or attachable to the front face of the feeder house for receiving and/or for cutting off harvested crops which are lying or standing upright on a field and which are able to be supplied via the feeder house to the threshing and separating device, characterized in that an actuator which is actuated by external force is arranged for adjusting the vertical position of the lower deflection roller and is connected to a control device which is additionally coupled to a device for automatic recognition and/or to an input device for the input of the type of harvested crops to be harvested in each case and/or to a sensor permitting the determination of the throughput, in particular in a predictive manner, by the transmission of signals and is designed to activate the actuator as a function of the identified and/or input type of harvested crops and/or the throughput detected by the sensor .
A spectral image processing method of, based on an observed spectral image acquired from a specimen and emission spectral data of each of plural materials contained in the specimen, unmixing (S4) a contribution of each of said plural materials to said observed spectral image, characterised by : an evaluating step (S2) of, based on a predicted spectral image of said observed spectral image, with the predicted spectral image being a spectral image obtained by smoothing said observed spectral image in a spatial direction, evaluating reliability of each component of the observed spectral image; and a reflecting step of reflecting a result of said evaluation in a content of said unmixing, wherein the evaluating step (S2) includes calculating absolute distances between respective wavelength channels of the observed spectrum and corresponding wavelength channels of the predicted spectrum, wherein a wavelength channel with a smaller absolute distance has higher reliability, and a wavelength channel with a larger absolute distance has lower reliability. an evaluating step (S2) of, based on a predicted spectral image of said observed spectral image, with the predicted spectral image being a spectral image obtained by smoothing said observed spectral image in a spatial direction, evaluating reliability of each component of the observed spectral image; and a reflecting step of reflecting a result of said evaluation in a content of said unmixing, wherein the evaluating step (S2) includes calculating absolute distances between respective wavelength channels of the observed spectrum and corresponding wavelength channels of the predicted spectrum, wherein a wavelength channel with a smaller absolute distance has higher reliability, and a wavelength channel with a larger absolute distance has lower reliability.
A management system comprising: at least one equipment provided in a facility ; and a control apparatus provided in the facility , wherein a communication between the equipment and the control apparatus is performed by a procedure comply with a predetermined protocol, the control apparatus receives a message having a predetermined format commonalized between the control apparatus and the equipment according to the predetermined protocol, the equipment includes a fuel cell apparatus generating power using fuel, characterized in that : the control apparatus receives, as the message having the predetermined format, a message indicating any one of four statuses of the fuel cell apparatus which include a stopped status where the fuel cell apparatus stops, a generating status where the fuel cell apparatus generates power, a first intermediate status from the stopped status to the generating status, and a second intermediate status from the generating status to the stopped status, from the fuel cell apparatus in a manner that can identify at least each of the four statuses. at least one equipment provided in a facility ; and a control apparatus provided in the facility , wherein a communication between the equipment and the control apparatus is performed by a procedure comply with a predetermined protocol, the control apparatus receives a message having a predetermined format commonalized between the control apparatus and the equipment according to the predetermined protocol, the equipment includes a fuel cell apparatus generating power using fuel, characterized in that : the control apparatus receives, as the message having the predetermined format, a message indicating any one of four statuses of the fuel cell apparatus which include a stopped status where the fuel cell apparatus stops, a generating status where the fuel cell apparatus generates power, a first intermediate status from the stopped status to the generating status, and a second intermediate status from the generating status to the stopped status, from the fuel cell apparatus in a manner that can identify at least each of the four statuses.
Arrangement for the potential equalisation of a moving cable of a cable-drawn conveying device with a defined electrical reference potential of the cable-drawn conveying device, wherein a potential compensating unit is provided having at least one brush body and having at least one electrically conductive contact bristle arranged therein, the potential compensating unit being arranged relative to the moving cable in order to allow potential equalization between the at least one electrically conductive contact bristle and the moving cable , wherein the at least one electrically conductive contact bristle is electrically conductively connected to at least one potential point having the electrical reference potential, and wherein the at least one contact bristle is designed to be resilient and the at least one resilient and electrically conductive contact bristle electrically contacting the moving cable , characterized in that the electrically conductive contact bristle is made of electrically conductive plastics material.
Device for directed animal traffic, comprising at least three sectors , a round passage which is connected to the sectors , in each case having a segment of the round passage , which segment forms a transition region from a sector into the round passage , wherein the segment has a swinging gate , which permits entry of an animal from a sector into the round passage and only one direction of movement of the animal in the round passage , and a selection unit which is arranged downstream of the swinging gate , as viewed in the direction of movement of the animal, and by means of which the animal is directed into the sector or can move further along the round passage .
A method for the maintenance of a warp knitting machine with at least one bar which comprises piezo-electric bending transducers to which knitting tools are attached, characterized in that at least one electric characteristic variable of the bending transducers is determined repeatedly in the installed state and is compared with at least one predetermined limit value.
An in vitro or ex vivo method for preparing stem cells; characterized in that it comprises a step of isolating stem cells from a basal portion of a chorionic trophoblast layer (bCT); wherein the stem cells from the basal portion of chorionic trophoblast layer are derived from a tissue corresponding to a thickness of 20 to 30% as a portion adjacent to a chorionic membrane of a total chorionic trophoblast layer positioned between the chorionic membrane and a decidua.
A low-dielectric phosphorous phenolic hardener of formula (I): wherein n represents the average value from 0 to 2; m represents the average value from 0 to 1; y represents the average value from 0 to 2; and x represents the average value from 0 to 10; and wherein a phosphorous content of the low-dielectric phosphorous phenolic hardener is 8.95% and a nitrogen content of the low-dielectric phosphorus phenolic hardener is 1 %.
A hot-rolled steel sheet comprising, as chemical composition, by mass%: C: 0.02% to 0.10%, Si: 0.005% to 0.1%, Mn: 0.5% to 2.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.2% to 0.8%, N: 0.01% or less, Ti: 0.01% to 0.11%, Nb: 0% to 0.10%, Ca: 0% to 0.0030%, Mo: 0% to 0.5%, Cr: 0% to 1.0%, and Fe and impurities as a remainder, wherein a sum of a Si content and an Al content is higher than 0.20% and lower than 0.81%, a microstructure includes, by area fraction, 90% to 99% of a ferrite, 1% to 10% of a martensite, and a bainite limited to 5% or less, a grain size of the martensite is 1 to 10 μm, an X-ray random intensity ratio of a <011> orientation which is parallel to a rolled surface of the steel sheet and is parallel to a rolling direction is 3.0 or lower, and a tensile strength, obtained by extracting a JIS 5 test piece in a rolling width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet and evaluating on the basis of JIS Z 2241, is 590 MPa or higher. C: 0.02% to 0.10%, Si: 0.005% to 0.1%, Mn: 0.5% to 2.0%, P: 0.1% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Al: 0.2% to 0.8%, N: 0.01% or less, Ti: 0.01% to 0.11%, Nb: 0% to 0.10%, Ca: 0% to 0.0030%, Mo: 0% to 0.5%, Cr: 0% to 1.0%, and Fe and impurities as a remainder, wherein a sum of a Si content and an Al content is higher than 0.20% and lower than 0.81%, a microstructure includes, by area fraction, 90% to 99% of a ferrite, 1% to 10% of a martensite, and a bainite limited to 5% or less, a grain size of the martensite is 1 to 10 μm, an X-ray random intensity ratio of a <011> orientation which is parallel to a rolled surface of the steel sheet and is parallel to a rolling direction is 3.0 or lower, and a tensile strength, obtained by extracting a JIS 5 test piece in a rolling width direction of the hot-rolled steel sheet and evaluating on the basis of JIS Z 2241, is 590 MPa or higher.
An exhaust ventilation device for controlling environmental parameters in a room , of the type that can be mounted to a wall for providing fluid communication between the interior of said room and the outside environment of said room by capturing an airflow in said room and ejecting it out of said room, said exhaust ventilation device comprising: - an exhaust ventilation member and a container structure in which said exhaust ventilation member is adapted to be placed; - a plurality of sensors , each monitoring a physical quantity of air in said room ; - at least one microprocessor placed within said container structure and adapted to define an operating threshold of said exhaust ventilation member according to a program code that is configured to combine the values detected by said plurality of sensors , the value of said operating threshold being dynamically adjusted by said at least one microprocessor as said combination of values detected by said plurality of sensors changes; - at least one printed-circuit board having said plurality of sensors and said microprocessor operably arranged thereon; characterized in that said container structure comprises a portion that, during use, projects in the interior of the room , while forming a clearance between the portion and the wall , said portion defining a first surface opposed to a second surface (5B"), said first surface and said second surface (5B") being transverse to the direction of extension of the wall , said first surface being exposed to the view of a user and said second surface (5B") being hidden from the view of such user, said printed-circuit board being associated with said second surface (5B") such that the airflow impinges thereupon during operation of said exhaust ventilation member . - an exhaust ventilation member and a container structure in which said exhaust ventilation member is adapted to be placed; - a plurality of sensors , each monitoring a physical quantity of air in said room ; - at least one microprocessor placed within said container structure and adapted to define an operating threshold of said exhaust ventilation member according to a program code that is configured to combine the values detected by said plurality of sensors , the value of said operating threshold being dynamically adjusted by said at least one microprocessor as said combination of values detected by said plurality of sensors changes; - at least one printed-circuit board having said plurality of sensors and said microprocessor operably arranged thereon;
A process for manufacturing pyrocarbon, comprising a step of forming pyrocarbon by a calefaction process from at least one alcohol precursor, the precursor being ethanol and rough laminar pyrocarbon being obtained by imposing a temperature of between 1250°C and 1325°C during calefaction.
A device for detecting a gas, comprising a tube having an open end and a closed end , wherein the tube and the closed end are closed with respect to a fluid , and the open end is open to allow the fluid to move into and out of the tube , wherein the tube is configured to allow a condensed portion of the fluid to be removed from the tube by gravitation; a heat sink configured to extract heat from the tube at the closed end of the tube to keep the closed end of the tube at a constant target temperature; and at least one thermometer configured to measure a temperature at a specific portion of the device or the fluid inside the tube; and a control unit configured to determine information about a composition of the fluid inside the tube, in particular about a presence of any non-condensable gas in the fluid , based on a temperature obtained from the thermometer while the closed end of the tube is kept at the constant target temperature or based on a cooling power of the heat sink determined while the closed end of the tube is kept at the constant target temperature.
A dishwashing machine for performing at least a washing step and a rinsing step, the dishwashing machine comprising: a washing tub provided with an opening for putting in and taking out an object to be washed; a washing unit for spraying washing water to the object to be washed and placed in the washing tub ; a water supply unit for supplying water into the washing tub ; a water level detector for detecting a water level of the washing water supplied in the washing tub ; a controller unit for measuring a time of supplying water until the water level detector detects the water level after the water supply unit starts supplying the water, and a drain pump for draining the washing water; wherein the controller unit is configured to operate the drain pump for a predetermined period after finishing the washing step, thereafter, in the rinsing step, to supply the water until the water level detector detects the water level, and to control to continue water supply for a predetermined time period after the water level detector detects the water level for supplying supplemental water, characterized in that the controller unit is configured to make determination as to the influence of formation of bubbles based on a difference in the time of supplying water between the washing step and the rinsing step, and to set a time of supplying the supplemental water for the rinsing step to the first determination time for the case having an influence of bubbles and the second determination time smaller than the first determination time for the case having no influence of bubbles. a washing tub provided with an opening for putting in and taking out an object to be washed; a washing unit for spraying washing water to the object to be washed and placed in the washing tub ; a water supply unit for supplying water into the washing tub ; a water level detector for detecting a water level of the washing water supplied in the washing tub ; a controller unit for measuring a time of supplying water until the water level detector detects the water level after the water supply unit starts supplying the water, and a drain pump for draining the washing water; wherein the controller unit is configured to operate the drain pump for a predetermined period after finishing the washing step, thereafter, in the rinsing step, to supply the water until the water level detector detects the water level, and to control to continue water supply for a predetermined time period after the water level detector detects the water level for supplying supplemental water, characterized in that the controller unit is configured to make determination as to the influence of formation of bubbles based on a difference in the time of supplying water between the washing step and the rinsing step, and to set a time of supplying the supplemental water for the rinsing step to the first determination time for the case having an influence of bubbles and the second determination time smaller than the first determination time for the case having no influence of bubbles.