mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A controller for a braking force generated by a brake system of a motorcycle , the controller comprising: an estimated vehicle body speed obtainment section that obtains an estimated vehicle body speed of the motorcycle estimated on the basis of speed information of a wheel ; and a braking force control execution section that causes the brake system to generate the braking force corresponding to the estimated vehicle body speed obtained by the estimated vehicle body speed obtainment section ; characterized by a corrected vehicle body speed obtainment section that obtains a corrected vehicle body speed obtained by multiplying an actually-measured vehicle body speed, which is obtained at each time point, by a reduction coefficient, and by replacing the actually-measured vehicle body speed, which is obtained at each of the time points, with the lowest actually-measured vehicle body speed obtained in a period from initiation of the deceleration of the motorcycle to said time point, wherein during deceleration of the motorcycle , the braking force control execution section causes the brake system to generate the braking force that corresponds to the estimated vehicle body speed in a state where the estimated vehicle body speed is higher than the corrected vehicle body speed, and causes the brake system to generate the braking force that corresponds to the corrected vehicle body speed in a state where the estimated vehicle body speed is lower than the corrected vehicle body speed. an estimated vehicle body speed obtainment section that obtains an estimated vehicle body speed of the motorcycle estimated on the basis of speed information of a wheel ; and a braking force control execution section that causes the brake system to generate the braking force corresponding to the estimated vehicle body speed obtained by the estimated vehicle body speed obtainment section ; characterized by a corrected vehicle body speed obtainment section that obtains a corrected vehicle body speed obtained by multiplying an actually-measured vehicle body speed, which is obtained at each time point, by a reduction coefficient, and by replacing the actually-measured vehicle body speed, which is obtained at each of the time points, with the lowest actually-measured vehicle body speed obtained in a period from initiation of the deceleration of the motorcycle to said time point, wherein during deceleration of the motorcycle , the braking force control execution section causes the brake system to generate the braking force that corresponds to the estimated vehicle body speed in a state where the estimated vehicle body speed is higher than the corrected vehicle body speed, and causes the brake system to generate the braking force that corresponds to the corrected vehicle body speed in a state where the estimated vehicle body speed is lower than the corrected vehicle body speed.
A compound for use in the treatment of neuroinflammation wherein said compound is selected in the group consisting of (the sugar of GALMOF 0 being D-galactose):
Time-of-flight camera , comprising a lighting unit having a light source for illuminating an illumination zone of an environment with light, and a beam-forming lens system and an image sensor having an upstream lens unit for measuring the light reflected by the environment in a detection zone , wherein, in order to illuminate different illumination zones in the detection zone , the lighting unit has a pivoting apparatus for pivoting the lighting unit about at least one axis, characterised in that the time-of-flight camera further has a control apparatus which is designed to set an illumination zone by controlling the pivoting apparatus , wherein the control apparatus is designed to control the pivoting apparatus in order to continuously pivot the lighting unit to illuminate over time a zone of interest which is larger than the illumination zone , such that the illumination zone sweeps over the area of interest in a given time so that the zone of interest is scanned.
Method for processing the output signal from a particle sensor that operates according to the principle of laser-induced incandescence, comprising the step of: providing an output signal on a detector , which characterizes a thermal radiation detected by the detector , by virtue of the detector being a multi-pixel photon counter (MPPC) or a silicon photon multiplier (SiPM) and detecting individual photons by generating a pulse in its output, the method further comprising the following steps of: a. providing an output signal by way of the detector , the output signal comprising a plurality of pulses , and b. at least intermittently: supplying the output signal to a summator , and c. summing the output signal by way of the summator over a time interval, a period of time in which two directly successive pulses are output being, at least intermittently, shorter than the total width of the two pulses , with the result that a "pile-up" occurs, and the summator being an integrator that integrates the output signal over a time interval. a. providing an output signal by way of the detector , the output signal comprising a plurality of pulses , and b. at least intermittently: supplying the output signal to a summator , and c. summing the output signal by way of the summator over a time interval, a period of time in which two directly successive pulses are output being, at least intermittently, shorter than the total width of the two pulses , with the result that a "pile-up" occurs, and the summator being an integrator that integrates the output signal over a time interval.
A metering mechanism for an injection device, comprising - an actuating element for setting or discharging a dose from the injection device, - a piston rod for producing an advance movement for dispensing a dose, - a piston rod sleeve in which the piston rod is accommodated such that the piston rod can be non-rotatably connected to the piston rod sleeve , - a coupling element with which the actuating element and the piston rod sleeve can be coupled for discharge of the dose set with the actuating element in such a way that a dispensing movement of the actuating element is transmitted to the piston rod by way of the piston rod sleeve connected to the piston rod , - wherein the metering mechanism further comprises a reverse rotation prevention element for the piston rod sleeve , to permit rotation of the piston rod sleeve in one direction and to block it in the opposite direction, - wherein the piston rod can be non-rotatably connected to the piston rod sleeve by means of a coupling sleeve wherein the coupling sleeve can be in engagement with the piston rod sleeve to form a non-rotatable connection between the piston rod and the coupling sleeve and wherein the coupling sleeve can be out of engagement with the piston rod sleeve such that the piston rod is rotatable relative to the piston rod sleeve , characterized in that the coupling element comprises a tubular portion guided within the piston rod sleeve , that the piston rod comprises a stop and that the coupling element comprises a counter-stop which move relative to each other at least during setting of a dose and which abut each other in a maximum dose stop position, thereby preventing further setting of a dose, wherein the stop remains stationary during dose setting and the stop and the counter-stop move axially towards each other during setting of a dose. - an actuating element for setting or discharging a dose from the injection device, - a piston rod for producing an advance movement for dispensing a dose, - a piston rod sleeve in which the piston rod is accommodated such that the piston rod can be non-rotatably connected to the piston rod sleeve , - a coupling element with which the actuating element and the piston rod sleeve can be coupled for discharge of the dose set with the actuating element in such a way that a dispensing movement of the actuating element is transmitted to the piston rod by way of the piston rod sleeve connected to the piston rod , - wherein the metering mechanism further comprises a reverse rotation prevention element for the piston rod sleeve , to permit rotation of the piston rod sleeve in one direction and to block it in the opposite direction, - wherein the piston rod can be non-rotatably connected to the piston rod sleeve by means of a coupling sleeve wherein the coupling sleeve can be in engagement with the piston rod sleeve to form a non-rotatable connection between the piston rod and the coupling sleeve and wherein the coupling sleeve can be out of engagement with the piston rod sleeve such that the piston rod is rotatable relative to the piston rod sleeve ,
A material collection system tube fastener, comprising: a multi-blade mower deck ; a material collection system tube ; a mounting rod attached to the material collection system tube ; the mounting rod having a first end inserted into a bushing at a first end of a side discharge outlet on the multi-blade mower deck , and a second end engaging a hook at a second end of the side discharge outlet ; the mounting rod pivoting in the bushing to move the material collection system tube toward and away from the side discharge outlet . a multi-blade mower deck ; a material collection system tube ; a mounting rod attached to the material collection system tube ; the mounting rod having a first end inserted into a bushing at a first end of a side discharge outlet on the multi-blade mower deck , and a second end engaging a hook at a second end of the side discharge outlet ; the mounting rod pivoting in the bushing to move the material collection system tube toward and away from the side discharge outlet .
An optical device for lighting the lateral regions of a vehicle, having a longitudinal direction coinciding with the longitudinal direction, from rear to front, of the motor vehicle, and comprising a reflecting surface with a first section on a vertical longitudinal plane of substantially parabolic shape and a second section, perpendicular to the first, on a vertical transverse plane, of substantially elliptical shape, at least a part of the sections of the reflecting surface on a vertical longitudinal plane having a substantially parabolic shape and/or at least a part of the sections of the reflecting surface on a vertical transverse plane having a substantially elliptical shape, characterized in that it comprises at least one light source arranged at the level of a focal point of one of said sections of substantially elliptical shape of the reflecting surface.
Shower assembly having a support and a shower tray supported on the support and made of an enameled steel sheet, wherein the shower tray has a circumferential edge and a drain opening arranged lower than the edge , wherein the shower tray runs out horizontally flat and evenly at the circumferential edge in an installation position, i.e. without a bent edge section which extends in the vertical direction or inclined to the vertical direction, characterized in that a rounded surface is formed on an end face of the edge .
A process for forming cellulose fibers or film from dissolved cellulose, said process comprising the steps of: - dissolving cellulose in an aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to provide a cellulose spin dope ; - extruding the cellulose spin dope into a coagulation bath liquid comprising an aqueous coagulation sodium salt solution, the coagulation bath liquid being present in a coagulation vessel , to provide cellulose fibers or film; - withdrawing the cellulose fibers or film from the coagulation vessel , and withdrawing, directly and/or indirectly, a portion of the coagulation bath liquid from the coagulation vessel ; the withdrawn portion of the coagulation bath liquid comprising an aqueous solution of the coagulation sodium salt and sodium hydroxide (NaOH); - cooling at least a portion of the withdrawn portion of the coagulation bath liquid to a temperature of -10°C to -35°C to precipitate solid coagulation sodium salt, being heavier than a remaining liquid phase, and to freeze water to floating ice, thereby decreasing the concentration of the coagulation sodium salt and increasing the concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in the remaining liquid phase; - separating the remaining liquid phase from the precipitated solid coagulation sodium salt and the floating ice, respectively; and - using at least a portion of the separated remaining liquid phase comprising sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in said step of dissolving the cellulose and providing the cellulose spin dope . - dissolving cellulose in an aqueous sodium hydroxide (NaOH) solution to provide a cellulose spin dope ; - extruding the cellulose spin dope into a coagulation bath liquid comprising an aqueous coagulation sodium salt solution, the coagulation bath liquid being present in a coagulation vessel , to provide cellulose fibers or film; - withdrawing the cellulose fibers or film from the coagulation vessel , and withdrawing, directly and/or indirectly, a portion of the coagulation bath liquid from the coagulation vessel ; the withdrawn portion of the coagulation bath liquid comprising an aqueous solution of the coagulation sodium salt and sodium hydroxide (NaOH); - cooling at least a portion of the withdrawn portion of the coagulation bath liquid to a temperature of -10°C to -35°C to precipitate solid coagulation sodium salt, being heavier than a remaining liquid phase, and to freeze water to floating ice, thereby decreasing the concentration of the coagulation sodium salt and increasing the concentration of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in the remaining liquid phase; - separating the remaining liquid phase from the precipitated solid coagulation sodium salt and the floating ice, respectively; and - using at least a portion of the separated remaining liquid phase comprising sodium hydroxide (NaOH) in said step of dissolving the cellulose and providing the cellulose spin dope .
A mold segment for forming a tire, comprising: a first sipe element that has a first sipe element height direction, wherein the first sipe element has a first sipe element side surface that extends in the first sipe element height direction, wherein the first sipe element has a protrusion that extends from the first sipe element side surface, wherein the protrusion has a height that is less than a height of the first sipe element side surface, wherein the first sipe element has a first sipe element top surface; a second sipe element that has a second sipe element height direction, wherein the second sipe element has a second sipe element side surface that extends in the second sipe element height direction, wherein the second sipe element has a cavity that extends from the second sipe element side surface, wherein the cavity has a height that is less than a height of the second sipe element side surface, wherein the second sipe element has a second sipe element top surface; and a mold segment base that receives the first sipe element and the second sipe element, characterised in that the cavity receives the protrusion such that the protrusion is located in the cavity, wherein the first sipe element side surface directly faces the second sipe element side surface. a first sipe element that has a first sipe element height direction, wherein the first sipe element has a first sipe element side surface that extends in the first sipe element height direction, wherein the first sipe element has a protrusion that extends from the first sipe element side surface, wherein the protrusion has a height that is less than a height of the first sipe element side surface, wherein the first sipe element has a first sipe element top surface; a second sipe element that has a second sipe element height direction, wherein the second sipe element has a second sipe element side surface that extends in the second sipe element height direction, wherein the second sipe element has a cavity that extends from the second sipe element side surface, wherein the cavity has a height that is less than a height of the second sipe element side surface, wherein the second sipe element has a second sipe element top surface; and a mold segment base that receives the first sipe element and the second sipe element, characterised in that the cavity receives the protrusion such that the protrusion is located in the cavity, wherein the first sipe element side surface directly faces the second sipe element side surface.
A process of preparing ( S )-{2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione of formula 1 characterized in that it comprises a reaction of the racemic amine of formula 2a with ( R,R )-4-chlorotartranilic acid or ( R,R )-di- p -toluoyl-tartaric acid in a suitable solvent, preferably with the use of an additive, producing the salt of formula ( S )-4a namely ( S )-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)-ethylamine ( R,R )-4-chlorotartranilate, and ( S )-1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-(methylsulfonyl)-ethylamine ( R,R )-di-p-toluoyl-tartrate, resp., and a subsequent reaction of the obtained salt of formula ( S )-4a with 3-acetamidophtalic anhydride of formula 5, producing ( S )-{2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione of formula 1, or conversion of the produced salt of formula ( S )-4a in a suitable solvent with the use of a base to the free amine of formula ( S )-2a, which, by a subsequent reaction with 3-acetamidophtalic anhydride of formula 5 provides ( S )-{2-[1-(3-ethoxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-2-methylsulfonylethyl]-4-acetylaminoisoindoline-1,3-dione of formula 1.
Audio amplifier comprising: - an output for supplying a load capable of supplying an electro-acoustic loudspeaker ; - a voltage generator of very high linearity and of low output impedance; - a current source , the output of which is connected to the output of the voltage generator at a coupling point (SCP) connected to the output for supplying the load , the output of the voltage generator being connected directly to the coupling point (SCP) without the interposition of a resistive element between them; and - a stage for controlling the current source on the basis of the current (ii) provided by the voltage generator , the stage for controlling the current source comprising means for measuring the current (ii) provided by the voltage generator which are arranged solely upstream of the output for supplying the load , characterised in that the stage for controlling the current source comprises means for integration of said measured current (ii) provided by the voltage generator , the measuring means for measuring the current (i 1 ) provided by the voltage generator coupled to the integration function implemented by the integration means resulting in an infinite open-loop DC gain. - an output for supplying a load capable of supplying an electro-acoustic loudspeaker ; - a voltage generator of very high linearity and of low output impedance; - a current source , the output of which is connected to the output of the voltage generator at a coupling point (SCP) connected to the output for supplying the load , the output of the voltage generator being connected directly to the coupling point (SCP) without the interposition of a resistive element between them; and - a stage for controlling the current source on the basis of the current (ii) provided by the voltage generator , the stage for controlling the current source comprising means for measuring the current (ii) provided by the voltage generator which are arranged solely upstream of the output for supplying the load ,
A dispensing gun for a cartridge comprising a frame having a handle , an injection gate for connecting a cartridge having a base section with at least two opposite locking wings, said injection gate being located at the distal part of the frame , a lever comprising at least two teeth and a piston comprising at least two notches , wherein: - the dispensing gun comprises means for directly locking the cartridge on the injection gate ; and - the dispensing gun comprises means for pushing the piston inside the cartridge so that the material contained in the cartridge is extruded in a single piston stroke; and - the dispensing gun is configured so that the lever comprises an actuating state in which the first notch of the piston and the first tooth of the lever are engaged together prior to connecting the cartridge so that the lever and the handle form an angle ranging from 80° to 120°, preferably being 90°; and - said injection gate comprises a distal plate with an aperture whose shape corresponds to the shape of the base section of the cartridge having two opposite locking wings to enable the cartridge to be engaged in the injection gate of the dispensing gun , wherein the injection gate also comprises means for locking the cartridge upon received inside the injection gate. - the dispensing gun comprises means for directly locking the cartridge on the injection gate ; and - the dispensing gun comprises means for pushing the piston inside the cartridge so that the material contained in the cartridge is extruded in a single piston stroke; and - the dispensing gun is configured so that the lever comprises an actuating state in which the first notch of the piston and the first tooth of the lever are engaged together prior to connecting the cartridge so that the lever and the handle form an angle ranging from 80° to 120°, preferably being 90°; and - said injection gate comprises a distal plate with an aperture whose shape corresponds to the shape of the base section of the cartridge having two opposite locking wings to enable the cartridge to be engaged in the injection gate of the dispensing gun , wherein the injection gate also comprises means for locking the cartridge upon received inside the injection gate.
A waveguide image display element comprising a waveguide and at least one grating arranged on or within the waveguide, the at least one grating being arranged to couple visible light into, within, and/or out of the waveguide, wherein the at least one grating, having a period in a range of 5 μm or more, is an achromatic grating configured to diffract at least two different wavelengths having the same angle of incidence into the same diffraction angle with an angular accuracy of 5 degrees using different diffraction orders, wherein a proportion of intensity of the diffracted light to the intensity of the incident light is within -/+ 10 % for all of the at least two different wavelengths, and wherein each period of the grating comprises a non-periodic microstructure pattern having a surface profile which repeats from period to period.