mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for manufacturing a solid oxide fuel cell comprising: preparing a fuel electrode green sheet using fuel electrode slurry including oxygen ion conductive inorganic particles and NiO, or preparing a pellet using a solid including oxygen ion conductive inorganic particles and NiO; bringing a diffuser plate, which includes at least one of alumina, zirconia, ceria, and yttria stabilized zirconia, into contact with one surface of the fuel electrode green sheet or the pellet; preparing a fuel electrode by sintering the fuel electrode green sheet or the pellet that the diffuser plate is brought into contact with; separating the diffuser plate from the sintered fuel electrode; and consecutively forming an electrolyte layer and an air electrode on the surface of the sintered fuel electrode from which the diffuser plate is separated; wherein an amount of the NiO on a surface of the sintered fuel electrode from which the diffuser plate is separated is 70 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of an amount of the NiO on a surface opposite to the surface of the sintered fuel electrode from which the diffuser plate is separated, wherein the amount of NiO is determined by elemental analysis through energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) on the surfaces of the fuel electrode. preparing a fuel electrode green sheet using fuel electrode slurry including oxygen ion conductive inorganic particles and NiO, or preparing a pellet using a solid including oxygen ion conductive inorganic particles and NiO; bringing a diffuser plate, which includes at least one of alumina, zirconia, ceria, and yttria stabilized zirconia, into contact with one surface of the fuel electrode green sheet or the pellet; preparing a fuel electrode by sintering the fuel electrode green sheet or the pellet that the diffuser plate is brought into contact with; separating the diffuser plate from the sintered fuel electrode; and consecutively forming an electrolyte layer and an air electrode on the surface of the sintered fuel electrode from which the diffuser plate is separated; wherein an amount of the NiO on a surface of the sintered fuel electrode from which the diffuser plate is separated is 70 parts by weight or less based on 100 parts by weight of an amount of the NiO on a surface opposite to the surface of the sintered fuel electrode from which the diffuser plate is separated, wherein the amount of NiO is determined by elemental analysis through energy dispersive X-ray (EDX) on the surfaces of the fuel electrode.
Method for testing the insulation of an electrical component, in particular of a HV cable set , the electrical component having an electrical core which is surrounded by the insulation to be tested, wherein - a test sheath is provided, in which the component to be tested is at least largely completely enclosed during the test, - the test sheath is designed as a test pocket which has two opposite sheath surfaces which are connected to one another on at least three edge sides at least when the test method is being carried out, the test pocket enclosing a test space and the electrical component being inserted in the test pocket, - the test sheath has an electrically conductive wall made of a flexible material and the wall is a film-like or fabric-like sheath, - the test sheath fits to the outer contour of the insulation by its flexibility, - a test voltage is applied to the electrical core and it is tested whether the insulation is defective. - a test sheath is provided, in which the component to be tested is at least largely completely enclosed during the test, - the test sheath is designed as a test pocket which has two opposite sheath surfaces which are connected to one another on at least three edge sides at least when the test method is being carried out, the test pocket enclosing a test space and the electrical component being inserted in the test pocket, - the test sheath has an electrically conductive wall made of a flexible material and the wall is a film-like or fabric-like sheath, - the test sheath fits to the outer contour of the insulation by its flexibility, - a test voltage is applied to the electrical core and it is tested whether the insulation is defective.
A process for producing a foam in which a) a polyisocyanate is mixed with b) at least one organic compound having at least two epoxy groups, c) at least one catalyst accelerating the isocyanate/epoxide reaction, d) chemical and/or physical blowing agents containing formic acid, and e) optionally auxiliary agents and additives, especially e1) multifunctional compounds containing hydroxy or amino groups, to form a reaction mixture, wherein the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups to epoxy groups is from 1.2:1 to 500:1, wherein the amount of component a) is such that the equivalent ratio of isocyanate groups of component a) to the sum of the epoxy groups of component b), hydroxy groups and/or amino groups of optionally employed component e1) and the hydroxy groups that may be present in component b) is at least 1.2:1, wherein in the case where component e1) is employed, the NCO/OH equivalent ratio, based on the isocyanate groups of component a) and the hydroxy groups and/or amino groups of component e1), is at least 2:1, and the reaction mixture is reacted into a foam, characterized in that said catalyst (c) accelerating the isocyanate/ epoxide reaction includes at least one catalyst selected from the group consisting of N,N,N-trimethylaminoethylethanolamine, bisdimethylaminopropylurea, dimethylaminopropylurea, N,N,N-trimethyl-N-hydroxyethylbis(aminopropyl ether), N,N,N-trimethyl-N-hydroxyethylbis(aminoethyl ether), 2-dimethylaminoethanol, diethylethanolamine, bis(N,N-dimethyl-3-aminopropyl)-amine, dimethylaminopropylamine, 3-dimethylaminopropyl-N,N-dimethylpropane-1,3-diamine, dimethyl-2-(2-aminoethoxyethanol) and (1,3-bis-(dimethylamino)-propane-2-ol), N,N-bis(3-dimethylaminopropyl)-N-isopropanolamine, bis(dimethylaminopropyl)-2-hydroxyethylamine, N,N,N-trimethyl-N-(3-aminopropyl)bis(aminoethyl ether), or mixtures thereof, and that said isocyanates a) include 2,2'-MDI or 2,4'-MDI or 4,4'-MDI, or oligomeric MDI, or mixtures of two or three of said diphenylmethane diisocyanates 2,2'-MDI, 2,4'-MDI and 4,4'-MDI, or raw MDI, or mixtures of at least one oligomer of MDI and at least one of said low molecular weight MDI derivatives 2,2'-MDI, 2,4'-MDI or 4,4'-MDI. a) a polyisocyanate is mixed with b) at least one organic compound having at least two epoxy groups, c) at least one catalyst accelerating the isocyanate/epoxide reaction, d) chemical and/or physical blowing agents containing formic acid, and e) optionally auxiliary agents and additives, especially e1) multifunctional compounds containing hydroxy or amino groups,
An energy exchange assembly comprising: a plurality of membrane panels , each of the plurality of membrane panels including: an outer frame defining a central opening ; and a membrane sheet connected to the outer frame across the central opening , the membrane sheet configured to transfer sensible energy and latent energy therethrough; and a plurality of membrane spacers separate from and positioned between the outer frames of two of the plurality of membrane panels , the membrane spacers including a plurality of connecting brackets configured to fit against the outer frames of the plurality of membrane panels .
Household appliance for treating an item to be treated , wherein the household appliance has a controller for carrying out all necessary treatment steps for achieving an intended treatment success in relation to the item to be treated and the controller is configured for autonomously carrying out the necessary treatment steps in relation to the identified item to be treated , wherein the controller comprises an input controller part , a base controller part and a computer-like expansion controller part (7; 17; 17'), wherein when the item to be treated is introduced into the household appliance , information about the item to be treated can be read into the controller of the household appliance via an input controller part , characterised in that the input controller part (5; 5') comprises a camera (14; 14') and the computer-like expansion controller part is realised by a server (17; 17') that can be coupled via the Internet and is also configured for identifying the item to be treated in terms of type and status via the input controller part on the basis of a mapping of the item to be treated which can be achieved by the camera (14; 14').
A device for dispensing a bone cement from a container , comprising a connecting element for reversibly connecting the device to the container , a rod-like dispensing element which at least partially comprises an external thread , a switching system which at least partially comprises a first internal thread , it being possible for the first internal thread to be coupled form-fittingly to the external thread such that in a first coupled switching system position, the dispensing element can be screwed axially into the container , and in a second decoupled switching system position, the dispensing element can be freely pushed axially into the container , characterized in that the first internal thread encompasses the dispensing element in a sleeve-like manner and the switching system can be reversibly shifted between the first switching system position and the second switching system position by means of a rotational movement about a longitudinal axis of the dispensing element . a rod-like dispensing element which at least partially comprises an external thread , a switching system which at least partially comprises a first internal thread , it being possible for the first internal thread to be coupled form-fittingly to the external thread such that in a first coupled switching system position, the dispensing element can be screwed axially into the container , and in a second decoupled switching system position, the dispensing element can be freely pushed axially into the container , characterized in that the first internal thread encompasses the dispensing element in a sleeve-like manner and the switching system can be reversibly shifted between the first switching system position and the second switching system position by means of a rotational movement about a longitudinal axis of the dispensing element .
A multi-satellite system comprising: a first satellite and a second satellite configured to be separated in a predetermined distance between the satellites after being launched into space; and a tether including an optical fiber having first and second ends, wherein the first end is connected to the first satellite and the second end is connected to the second satellite , wherein the first satellite comprises: an optical transceiver connected to the first end of the optical fiber to provide a communications link to the second satellite , wherein the second satellite comprises: an optical transceiver connected to the second end of the optical fiber to provide the communications link to the first satellite ; characterized in that a length of the tether is greater than the predetermined distance; wherein the first satellite further comprises: a spool containing partial winding of the tether , and a free space optical transceiver to provide a first communications link to a first distant satellite ; and wherein the second satellite further comprises: a spool containing partial winding of the tether , and a free space optical transceiver to provide a second communications link to a second distant satellite ; wherein the first satellite and the second satellite are different satellites than the first distant satellite and the second distant satellite . a first satellite and a second satellite configured to be separated in a predetermined distance between the satellites after being launched into space; and a tether including an optical fiber having first and second ends, wherein the first end is connected to the first satellite and the second end is connected to the second satellite , wherein the first satellite comprises: an optical transceiver connected to the first end of the optical fiber to provide a communications link to the second satellite , wherein the second satellite comprises: an optical transceiver connected to the second end of the optical fiber to provide the communications link to the first satellite ; characterized in that a length of the tether is greater than the predetermined distance; wherein the first satellite further comprises: a spool containing partial winding of the tether , and a free space optical transceiver to provide a first communications link to a first distant satellite ; and a spool containing partial winding of the tether , and a free space optical transceiver to provide a first communications link to a first distant satellite ; and wherein the second satellite further comprises: a spool containing partial winding of the tether , and a free space optical transceiver to provide a second communications link to a second distant satellite ; a spool containing partial winding of the tether , and a free space optical transceiver to provide a second communications link to a second distant satellite ; wherein the first satellite and the second satellite are different satellites than the first distant satellite and the second distant satellite .
A juice extraction machine (M) comprising: a fixed peeler and a mobile peeler actuated by a gear-motor set with a crank arm , the mobile peeler being interconnected to the gear-motor set ; a cowling with a fruit funnel communicating with a feeder-dispenser tube in the machine; an arched section fruit-rack whose movement is synchronized with a mobile peeler drive axle; the funnel having a receiving rim and a cylindrical wire conduit at a ramp to allow the fruit to move forward through gravity; wherein the feeder-dispenser tube includes a transverse spring attached at the bottom of the feeder-dispenser tube for retaining the fruit; the fruit-rack being positioned on an outer top face of the mobile peeler and arranged to serve as a waiting stage before the fruit falls onto the peelers; the fruit-rack being attached to the mobile peeler through fittings ; and wherein the transverse spring is arranged between the feeder dispenser tube and the fruit-rack; there being spring-release means of actuation of the transverse spring , provided on the fruit-rack for releasing the fruit from inside the feeder-dispenser tube to fall on the fruit rack through linear movement of the mobile peeler towards the fixed peeler. a fixed peeler and a mobile peeler actuated by a gear-motor set with a crank arm , the mobile peeler being interconnected to the gear-motor set ; a cowling with a fruit funnel communicating with a feeder-dispenser tube in the machine; an arched section fruit-rack whose movement is synchronized with a mobile peeler drive axle; the funnel having a receiving rim and a cylindrical wire conduit at a ramp to allow the fruit to move forward through gravity; wherein the feeder-dispenser tube includes a transverse spring attached at the bottom of the feeder-dispenser tube for retaining the fruit; the fruit-rack being positioned on an outer top face of the mobile peeler and arranged to serve as a waiting stage before the fruit falls onto the peelers; the fruit-rack being attached to the mobile peeler through fittings ; and wherein the transverse spring is arranged between the feeder dispenser tube and the fruit-rack; there being spring-release means of actuation of the transverse spring , provided on the fruit-rack for releasing the fruit from inside the feeder-dispenser tube to fall on the fruit rack through linear movement of the mobile peeler towards the fixed peeler.
Method for monitoring an oil flow, generated by means of an oil pump , in an oil cooling circuit of a thermal management system , wherein a first pressure sensor is arranged at a first point and a second pressure sensor is arranged at a second point in the oil cooling circuit , wherein pressure difference values are determined by means of recorded pressures and the pressure difference values are compared with a predeterminable comparison value for the pressure difference in order to check for a fault.
A sound-absorbing material comprising a resin film ; a first adhesive layer; a first substrate layer having communication holes; a second adhesive layer; and a second substrate layer having communication holes, in this order, wherein the first substrate layer is laminated to the resin film via the first adhesive layer and the second substrate layer is laminated to the first substrate layer via the second adhesive layer, wherein each of the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer is a resin foam or a nonwoven fabric and the density of each of the first substrate layer and the second substrate layer is 0.005 to 1.0 g/cm 3 , characterized in that a thickness of the first substrate layer is thinner than a thickness of the second substrate layer , and that the sound-absorbing material further comprises a metal vapor deposition layer on at least one surface of the resin film .
A radiating integrated antenna unit , comprising: two radiating elements ; and an integrated filtering device for supporting the two radiating elements thereon, each integrated filtering device comprising two band-pass filters and a PCB serving as a filter lid of both the band-pass filters and covered on top ends of the filters; and the two radiating elements extend upwards from a top surface of the PCB ; wherein each radiating element is dual-polarized with one monopole for each polarization; each monopole comprises two radiating arms and one balun such that each adiating element has two baluns and four arms; wherein the four arms are configured as a radiating plate with a adiating surface thereon; anc wherein each balun comprises a substrate , a primary feed line printed on one face of the of the substrate and a secondary feed line printed on the other face of the substrate; wherein the substrates of the two baluns are crossed to each other; wherein a primary slot is formed within the primary feed line ; a secondary slot adjacent to the primary slot is formed within the primary feed line ; and a combination of both primary and secondary slots has a low frequency cut-off. two radiating elements ; and an integrated filtering device for supporting the two radiating elements thereon, each integrated filtering device comprising two band-pass filters and a PCB serving as a filter lid of both the band-pass filters and covered on top ends of the filters; and the two radiating elements extend upwards from a top surface of the PCB ; wherein each radiating element is dual-polarized with one monopole for each polarization; each monopole comprises two radiating arms and one balun such that each adiating element has two baluns and four arms; wherein the four arms are configured as a radiating plate with a adiating surface thereon; anc wherein each balun comprises a substrate , a primary feed line printed on one face of the of the substrate and a secondary feed line printed on the other face of the substrate; wherein the substrates of the two baluns are crossed to each other; wherein a primary slot is formed within the primary feed line ; a secondary slot adjacent to the primary slot is formed within the primary feed line ; and a combination of both primary and secondary slots has a low frequency cut-off.
A dynamic intervertebral spacer 10 comprising: a ring having an anterior portion , a posterior portion , a right lateral portion , a left lateral portion , and an open center portion ; wherein the ring is split in the anterior portion and superior and inferior surfaces on a right side thereof are vertically offset from superior and inferior surfaces on a left side thereof; and wherein the posterior portion of the ring is configured to act as a torsion spring to allow the vertical offset to decrease under load on the superior and inferior surfaces of the ring, wherein a superior surface of the right lateral portion and an inferior surface of the left lateral portion have an attachment feature to attach the ring to adjacent vertebral bodies and the inferior surface of the right lateral portion and superior surface of the left lateral portion do not have the attachment feature. a ring having an anterior portion , a posterior portion , a right lateral portion , a left lateral portion , and an open center portion ; wherein the ring is split in the anterior portion and superior and inferior surfaces on a right side thereof are vertically offset from superior and inferior surfaces on a left side thereof; and wherein the posterior portion of the ring is configured to act as a torsion spring to allow the vertical offset to decrease under load on the superior and inferior surfaces of the ring, wherein a superior surface of the right lateral portion and an inferior surface of the left lateral portion have an attachment feature to attach the ring to adjacent vertebral bodies and the inferior surface of the right lateral portion and superior surface of the left lateral portion do not have the attachment feature.
Flower container with a lower part , which has a quadrilateral base surface, and which is used to receive water or a moisture-absorbing material, and to which a funnel-shaped upper part , which widens towards a free end and encloses plant parts, is attached, wherein the upper part has a quadrilateral cross section and, on at least two longitudinal sides, releasable plug-in connections or an adhesive connection, wherein the lower part is filled with water or equipped with a moist material, characterized in that the lower part is releasably attached to the upper part , and the lower part has, between in each case two adjacent side pieces that form side walls, projection surfaces , which can be folded into the interior of the lower part when the blank is folded into a usage form.
A portable electronic device , comprising: a center magnet having poles arranged in a vertical orientation; first and second strengthening magnets disposed on opposite ends of the center magnet , the first and second strengthening magnets having poles arranged in a horizontal orientation; first and second ferromagnetic structures disposed on outer ends of corresponding first and second strengthening magnets such that the first strengthening magnet is disposed between the first ferromagnetic structure and the center magnet , and the second strengthening magnet is disposed between the second ferromagnetic structure and the center magnet , and characterized in that chamfered regions are disposed at interfaces between the center magnet and the first and second strengthening magnets , wherein the chamfered regions are formed of sloped surfaces in V-shapes where lowest ends of the sloped surfaces are positioned at interfaces between the center magnet and the first and second strengthening magnets . a center magnet having poles arranged in a vertical orientation; first and second strengthening magnets disposed on opposite ends of the center magnet , the first and second strengthening magnets having poles arranged in a horizontal orientation; first and second ferromagnetic structures disposed on outer ends of corresponding first and second strengthening magnets such that the first strengthening magnet is disposed between the first ferromagnetic structure and the center magnet , and the second strengthening magnet is disposed between the second ferromagnetic structure and the center magnet , and characterized in that chamfered regions are disposed at interfaces between the center magnet and the first and second strengthening magnets , wherein the chamfered regions are formed of sloped surfaces in V-shapes where lowest ends of the sloped surfaces are positioned at interfaces between the center magnet and the first and second strengthening magnets .