mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for authenticating the sender of a message by the recipient of the message, wherein the message is transmitted wirelessly via an intermediate station , wherein the recipient of the message is a semi-autonomously or autonomously controlled moving vehicle or a stationary object, wherein the sender is at potentially different sender positions at different points in time and the recipient is at potentially different recipient positions at different points in time, wherein the method comprises the following steps: - in a first step, at a first point in time, a first sender position and a first recipient position are determined by the sender , and a first partial message is sent to the intermediate station , wherein the first partial message comprises the first sender position and the first recipient position , - in a second step, at a subsequent second point in time, a second recipient position , a second recipient speed and a second sender position are determined by the recipient , and a second partial message is sent to the intermediate station , wherein the second partial message comprises the second recipient position , the second recipient speed and the second sender position , - in a third step, by means of the intermediate station a first position deviation with respect to the recipient is determined from the first recipient position , the second recipient speed and the second recipient position and a second position deviation with respect to the sender is determined from the first sender position and the second sender position , and the sender of the message is authenticated when the first and second position deviation are less than a preset maximum value, and a third partial message is sent to the recipient . - in a first step, at a first point in time, a first sender position and a first recipient position are determined by the sender , and a first partial message is sent to the intermediate station , wherein the first partial message comprises the first sender position and the first recipient position , - in a second step, at a subsequent second point in time, a second recipient position , a second recipient speed and a second sender position are determined by the recipient , and a second partial message is sent to the intermediate station , wherein the second partial message comprises the second recipient position , the second recipient speed and the second sender position , - in a third step, by means of the intermediate station a first position deviation with respect to the recipient is determined from the first recipient position , the second recipient speed and the second recipient position and a second position deviation with respect to the sender is determined from the first sender position and the second sender position , and the sender of the message is authenticated when the first and second position deviation are less than a preset maximum value, and a third partial message is sent to the recipient .
Apparatus, comprising means for instructing configured to instruct a sender to transmit a first packet data unit to a receiver on a first active bandwidth part of a carrier at a first transmission time; means for determining configured to determine a delay and a second bandwidth part of the carrier based on a switching rule; wherein the switching rule defines that the second bandwidth part is different from the first bandwidth part; and the means for instructing is configured to instruct, if the sender is instructed to transmit the first packet data unit, the sender to transmit a second packet data unit to the receiver on the second active bandwidth part at a second transmission time after the delay after the instructing to transmit the first packet data unit has elapsed; wherein the apparatus further comprises means for commanding configured to command duplicating a received packet data unit into the first packet data unit having a first sequence number and the second packet data unit having a second sequence number, wherein the first sequence number is the same as the second sequence number. means for instructing configured to instruct a sender to transmit a first packet data unit to a receiver on a first active bandwidth part of a carrier at a first transmission time; means for determining configured to determine a delay and a second bandwidth part of the carrier based on a switching rule; wherein the switching rule defines that the second bandwidth part is different from the first bandwidth part; and the means for instructing is configured to instruct, if the sender is instructed to transmit the first packet data unit, the sender to transmit a second packet data unit to the receiver on the second active bandwidth part at a second transmission time after the delay after the instructing to transmit the first packet data unit has elapsed; wherein the apparatus further comprises means for commanding configured to command duplicating a received packet data unit into the first packet data unit having a first sequence number and the second packet data unit having a second sequence number, wherein the first sequence number is the same as the second sequence number.
A curing agent for epoxy resins comprising at least one amine A1 of the formula (I) where m is 0 or 1, n is 1 or 2 and (m+n) is 2, A is 1,2-ethylene or 1,2-propylene, R is H or an alkyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and Y is an optionally substituted aromatic or cycloaliphatic radical having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, and at least one amine A2 which is a polyalkyleneamine or polyethyleneimine, where the weight ratio between amine A1 and amine A2 is in the range from 20/1 to 1/2. m is 0 or 1, n is 1 or 2 and (m+n) is 2, A is 1,2-ethylene or 1,2-propylene, R is H or an alkyl radical having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and Y is an optionally substituted aromatic or cycloaliphatic radical having 6 to 20 carbon atoms,
Apparatus for straightening a foil bag with a sterile object packaged therein, the apparatus comprising a needle unit with a hollow needle for piercing the foil bag and with a gas port for injecting gas via the hollow needle into the foil bag , characterized in that a detaching device is provided which is configured to apply a detaching force to the foil bag before a piercing operation, with the result that the foil bag is detached from the sterile object packaged therein at least in a region which lies opposite the hollow needle .
Diecut especially for the permanent closing of holes especially in metal sheets or in plastics parts having a carrier composed of a laminate in the specified layer sequence, of at least one first layer, which is formed by a needlefelt web having a thickness of 1 to 6 mm, wherein the needlefelt web comprises mechanically needled, oxidized and thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers, optionally at least one second layer, which is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the form of a laminating adhesive in particular having a unit area coat weight of 5 to 50 g/m 2 , at least one third layer, which is formed by a woven glass fabric or laid glass fabric having a basis weight of 30 to 200 g/m 2 , optionally at least one fourth layer, which is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the form of a laminating adhesive in particular having a unit area coat weight of 5 to 50 g/m 2 , at least one fifth layer, which is formed by a metallic layer having a thickness of 5 to 40 μm, and at least one sixth layer, which is formed by an acrylate-based pressure-sensitive adhesive having a basis weight of 300 to 1800 g/m 2 , preferably 360 to 1500 g/m 2 and/or a thickness of 400 to 1800 μm, preferably 800 to 1500 μm. at least one first layer, which is formed by a needlefelt web having a thickness of 1 to 6 mm, wherein the needlefelt web comprises mechanically needled, oxidized and thermally stabilized polyacrylonitrile (PAN) fibers, optionally at least one second layer, which is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the form of a laminating adhesive in particular having a unit area coat weight of 5 to 50 g/m 2 , at least one third layer, which is formed by a woven glass fabric or laid glass fabric having a basis weight of 30 to 200 g/m 2 , optionally at least one fourth layer, which is formed by a pressure-sensitive adhesive in the form of a laminating adhesive in particular having a unit area coat weight of 5 to 50 g/m 2 , at least one fifth layer, which is formed by a metallic layer having a thickness of 5 to 40 μm, and at least one sixth layer, which is formed by an acrylate-based pressure-sensitive adhesive having a basis weight of 300 to 1800 g/m 2 , preferably 360 to 1500 g/m 2 and/or a thickness of 400 to 1800 μm, preferably 800 to 1500 μm.
Method of manufacturing slipring brushes, comprising providing a continuous body of a metal wire or metal band, electroplating sections thereof by at least one contact material and cutting the continuous body into individual slip ring brushes.
A combination of live Lactobacillus strains, for use in the treatment and/or prevention of osteoarthritis in a mammal, wherein the combination of live Lactobacillus strains is Lactobacillus paracasei DSM 13434 (8700:2) and at least one strain of Lactobacillus plantarum, and wherein the treatment and/or prevention of osteoarthritis is by treating and/or preventing cartilage damage.
A particle sensor, comprising: - an input for receiving a gas flow with entrained particles; - a means for moving the gas flow through the sensor; - an electrostatic particle charging section for charging particles comprising: an ionization chamber having an outer enclosure with openings; and an ionization electrode within the ionization chamber, wherein the gas flow passes past the ionization chamber and partially enters the ionization chamber through the openings as a result of ionic wind; - a particle precipitation section for precipitating charged particles; and - a sensor unit for detecting the precipitated particles to produce a precipitation sensor signal, characterized in that the particle sensor comprises a sensor arrangement for producing a gas flow signal which is representative of the amount of gas flow between the outside of the ionization chamber and the inside of the ionization chamber; and - a controller for controlling the drive level applied to the ionization electrode, wherein the controller is adapted to select the drive level in dependence on the gas flow signal, and/or a controller for controlling the flow rate through the particle sensor, wherein the flow rate is controlled in dependence on the gas flow signal. - an input for receiving a gas flow with entrained particles; - a means for moving the gas flow through the sensor; - an electrostatic particle charging section for charging particles comprising: an ionization chamber having an outer enclosure with openings; and an ionization electrode within the ionization chamber, wherein the gas flow passes past the ionization chamber and partially enters the ionization chamber through the openings as a result of ionic wind; an ionization chamber having an outer enclosure with openings; and an ionization electrode within the ionization chamber, wherein the gas flow passes past the ionization chamber and partially enters the ionization chamber through the openings as a result of ionic wind; - a particle precipitation section for precipitating charged particles; and - a sensor unit for detecting the precipitated particles to produce a precipitation sensor signal, characterized in that the particle sensor comprises a sensor arrangement for producing a gas flow signal which is representative of the amount of gas flow between the outside of the ionization chamber and the inside of the ionization chamber; and - a controller for controlling the drive level applied to the ionization electrode, wherein the controller is adapted to select the drive level in dependence on the gas flow signal, and/or a controller for controlling the flow rate through the particle sensor, wherein the flow rate is controlled in dependence on the gas flow signal.
A tire parameter value deriving method for deriving a tire dynamic element parameter value indicating a cornering characteristic of a tire based on a tire dynamic model constituted by using a plurality of tire dynamic element parameters, the tire dynamic model being for calculating a lateral force and for calculating a self-aligning torque separately as a lateral force-based torque component generated by the lateral force applied on a contact patch of the tire and a longitudinal force-based torque component generated by a longitudinal force applied on the contact patch of the tire, the method comprising: a data acquisition step of acquiring measured data including data of the lateral force and the self-aligning torque of the tire under a plurality of measurement conditions; and a parameter value deriving step of deriving the tire dynamic element parameter values including a parameter for determining the lateral force-based torque component and a parameter for determining the longitudinal force-based torque component such that an error between the respective measured data of the lateral force and the self-aligning torque and respective corresponding data of the lateral force and the self-aligning torque calculated by the tire dynamic model is a predetermined value or less. a data acquisition step of acquiring measured data including data of the lateral force and the self-aligning torque of the tire under a plurality of measurement conditions; and a parameter value deriving step of deriving the tire dynamic element parameter values including a parameter for determining the lateral force-based torque component and a parameter for determining the longitudinal force-based torque component such that an error between the respective measured data of the lateral force and the self-aligning torque and respective corresponding data of the lateral force and the self-aligning torque calculated by the tire dynamic model is a predetermined value or less.
Method for inductively programming a fuze in a magazine, which fuze comprises at least one target coil arranged in a projectile by means of a fuze setter comprising at least one setter coil, said method comprising: i) conveying at least one of the projectile or the fuze setter by means of an actuating means to bring said at least one target coil and said at least one setter coil in a concentric inductive coupling position, so that the setter coil embraces the target coil in the concentric inductive coupling position; ii) programming the fuze by transferring predetermined fuzing data from said at least one setter coil to said at least one target coil; iii) optionally transferring fuzing data from said at least one target coil to said at least one setter coil to confirm correct programming of the fuze has been performed; iv) retracting at least one of said fuze setter or projectile from the concentric inductive coupling position when the transfer of fuzing data has been completed. i) conveying at least one of the projectile or the fuze setter by means of an actuating means to bring said at least one target coil and said at least one setter coil in a concentric inductive coupling position, so that the setter coil embraces the target coil in the concentric inductive coupling position; ii) programming the fuze by transferring predetermined fuzing data from said at least one setter coil to said at least one target coil; iii) optionally transferring fuzing data from said at least one target coil to said at least one setter coil to confirm correct programming of the fuze has been performed; iv) retracting at least one of said fuze setter or projectile from the concentric inductive coupling position when the transfer of fuzing data has been completed.
Valve train device, in particular internal combustion engine valve train device, with a first camshaft unit having an outer shaft (10a; 10b) and primary cams (11a, 12a, 13a, 14a; 11b, 12b, 13b, 14b; 11b', 12b', 13b', 14b') connected to the outer shaft (10a; 10b), with a second camshaft unit having an inner shaft (15a; 15b) guided in the outer shaft (10a; 10b) and secondary cams (16a, 17a, 18a, 19a; 16b, 17b, 18b, 19b; 16b', 17b', 18b', 19b') connected to the inner shaft (15a; 15b), and with an adjusting unit (22a; 22b) provided for adjusting the two camshaft units relative to each other, characterised in that the adjusting unit (22a; 22b) can perform a sequential valve stroke switchover in at least two stages, wherein the second of the camshaft units has at least two shaft elements (20a, 21a; 20b, 21b) provided for sequential displacement in at least one switching operation.
A method for preparing a neutral, stable and transparent photocatalytic titanium dioxide sol, comprising the steps of: reacting a hydrous titanium dioxide gel with an alkaline peptizing agent to provide a peptized alkaline titanium dioxide sol; neutralizing the peptized alkaline titanium dioxide sol with phosphoric acid to obtain a neutral, stable and transparent photocatalytic titanium dioxide sol; wherein the final pH value of the resulting neutralized sol is controlled so as to be within a range of 8 to 9. reacting a hydrous titanium dioxide gel with an alkaline peptizing agent to provide a peptized alkaline titanium dioxide sol; neutralizing the peptized alkaline titanium dioxide sol with phosphoric acid to obtain a neutral, stable and transparent photocatalytic titanium dioxide sol; wherein the final pH value of the resulting neutralized sol is controlled so as to be within a range of 8 to 9.
A hybrid CMC - ceramic foam abradable material, comprising a CMC structure , made of a CMC, and a ceramic foam layer , made of a ceramic foam and defining an abradable layer , on at least one surface of the CMC structure ; characterized in that the CMC structure comprises a solid base portion and a honeycomb pattern projecting from at least one face of the solid base portion and having hollow cells; wherein the ceramic foam penetrates in the cells of the honeycomb pattern .
A whole-cell catalyst for the production of a steviol glycoside, the whole cell catalyst being a Pichia pastoris host cell transformed by at least one expression cassette to include in the cell: (a) at least one first nucleotide sequence encoding a fusion protein in which a display polypeptide is fused to the C-terminal of a UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme such that when expressed the UGT enzyme is attached to the surface of the host cell, said fusion protein being the HVI-GCW61 fusion protein as set forth in SEQ. ID. NO: 1 in which the HVI UGT according to SEQ. ID. NO: 7 is fused to the Pichia pastoris cell wall protein GCW61 according to SEQ. ID. NO: 5 or a functional variant of the fusion protein of SEQ. ID. NO: 1 having at least 80% identity thereto; and (b) at least one second nucleotide sequence encoding an intracellular sucrose synthase (SUS). (a) at least one first nucleotide sequence encoding a fusion protein in which a display polypeptide is fused to the C-terminal of a UDP-glycosyltransferase (UGT) enzyme such that when expressed the UGT enzyme is attached to the surface of the host cell, said fusion protein being the HVI-GCW61 fusion protein as set forth in SEQ. ID. NO: 1 in which the HVI UGT according to SEQ. ID. NO: 7 is fused to the Pichia pastoris cell wall protein GCW61 according to SEQ. ID. NO: 5 or a functional variant of the fusion protein of SEQ. ID. NO: 1 having at least 80% identity thereto; and (b) at least one second nucleotide sequence encoding an intracellular sucrose synthase (SUS).
Sealing arrangement in a gap to be sealed off between two exhaust-gas-conducting tubes , wherein a seal produced from a material which is expandable under the action of heat is in the gap , characterized in that a steel ring is arranged behind the seal and a spring is mounted on a side of the steel ring that is situated opposite the seal , wherein the steel ring is mounted coaxially between the two tubes with a clearance fit.
A peptide for use for the treatment of diabetes and associated disorders selected from the group consisting of type I diabetes, type II diabetes, insulin resistance, diabetic retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy, diabetic nephropathy, hyperglycemia, obesity, hyperinsulinaemia and Bardet Biedl syndrome, wherein - the peptide is capable of decreasing the FATP2 expression in adipose tissue; - the peptide does not simultaneously comprise one methionine, one proline and one arginine; - the peptide adopts a secondary structure which is a helix, preferably an alpha helix; and - the peptide comprises at least 5 consecutive residues of the kinase domain of an αPKC (alpha Protein Kinase C); - the peptide has a length from 5 to 60 amino acids, and - the peptide sequence may comprise from 1 to 5 modification(s) of an amino acid selected from substitution(s), deletion(s), addition(s), and a mixture thereof within said sequence of a segment of the kinase domain of the PKC. - the peptide is capable of decreasing the FATP2 expression in adipose tissue; - the peptide does not simultaneously comprise one methionine, one proline and one arginine; - the peptide adopts a secondary structure which is a helix, preferably an alpha helix; and - the peptide comprises at least 5 consecutive residues of the kinase domain of an αPKC (alpha Protein Kinase C); - the peptide has a length from 5 to 60 amino acids, and - the peptide sequence may comprise from 1 to 5 modification(s) of an amino acid selected from substitution(s), deletion(s), addition(s), and a mixture thereof within said sequence of a segment of the kinase domain of the PKC.
A method for manufacturing a thin film transistor, the method comprising the steps of: forming a gate electrode ; forming a gate insulating film ; forming an active layer , the active layer being formed of an Sn(IV)O 2 based oxide semiconductor layer having N type semiconductor characteristic;; forming a reactive metal layer ,wherein the reactive metal layer is in contact with one surface of the active layer ; heat-treating the active layer and the reactive metal layer to form the active layer as an Sn(II)O based oxide semiconductor layer and forming the reactive metal layer as a metal oxide layer ; and forming a source electrode which is in contact with a first side of the active layer and a drain electrode which is in contact with a second side of the active layer , the second side being opposite to the first side with respect to the gate electrode. forming a gate electrode ; forming a gate insulating film ; forming an active layer , the active layer being formed of an Sn(IV)O 2 based oxide semiconductor layer having N type semiconductor characteristic;; forming a reactive metal layer ,wherein the reactive metal layer is in contact with one surface of the active layer ; heat-treating the active layer and the reactive metal layer to form the active layer as an Sn(II)O based oxide semiconductor layer and forming the reactive metal layer as a metal oxide layer ; and forming a source electrode which is in contact with a first side of the active layer and a drain electrode which is in contact with a second side of the active layer , the second side being opposite to the first side with respect to the gate electrode.
A method of thermal energy storage or heat pump using a reversible condensation reaction of phosphoric acid and water towards higher concentrations of said phosphoric acid or by the formation of poly phosphoric acids , comprising one or more catalysts selected from the group consisting of a first family of acidic catalysts; a second family of metallic organic Frameworks as catalysts; or combinations thereof; the method further being characterized by the removal of water from the reaction solution using an azeotropic mixture wherein the components of said azeotropic mixture have a boiling point between 25 and 150°C when exposed to reaction pressures between 0 and 10 bar.