mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A chiller refrigeration system , comprising: an interface between first flange and a second flange where the pressure of a refrigerant within the chiller refrigeration system is lower than the ambient air pressure; and a seal wherein the second flange is coaxially aligned and directly in contact with the first flange, the second flange includes at least one groove (82; 84; 85) within which a first sealing mechanism is positioned, characterised in that in the at least one groove a second sealing mechanism is positioned, the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism being separated by a distance such that a chamber configured to receive a pressurized gas is formed between the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism. an interface between first flange and a second flange where the pressure of a refrigerant within the chiller refrigeration system is lower than the ambient air pressure; and a seal wherein the second flange is coaxially aligned and directly in contact with the first flange, the second flange includes at least one groove (82; 84; 85) within which a first sealing mechanism is positioned, characterised in that in the at least one groove a second sealing mechanism is positioned, the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism being separated by a distance such that a chamber configured to receive a pressurized gas is formed between the first sealing mechanism and the second sealing mechanism.
A spectral beam combining (SBC) device for combining a plurality of spectrally differentiated entering optical beams emanating from a plurality of optical fibers (410a-410f, 51a-510d, 610a-610d), characterized in that the SBC device comprises at least: - a monolithic body , which is at least partially transparent and has: - an input surface , fixedly connected or connectable to the plurality of optical fibers (410a-410f, 51a-510d, 610a-610d); - a diffractive surface ; and - an output surface , wherein the monolithic body is configured to direct the entering optical beams, entering therein via the input surface , through a multi-diffraction optical pathway inside the monolithic body by directing the entering optical beams such as to impinge the diffractive surface at least twice, for combining the entering optical beams into a single multispectral combined output optical beam, exiting the monolithic body via its output surface; and wherein the monolithic body is further characterized in that it is configured to combine the entering optical beams, by directing thereof through the multi-diffraction optical path, such that all optical beams exit the monolithic body , via the output surface thereof, in parallel exit trajectories to one another, thereby forming the combined output optical beam. - a monolithic body , which is at least partially transparent and has: - an input surface , fixedly connected or connectable to the plurality of optical fibers (410a-410f, 51a-510d, 610a-610d); - a diffractive surface ; and - an output surface ,
A method for calibrating an optical power adapted to be performed by a three-dimensional object generating apparatus comprising a laser light generator for generating a linear beam and a flat-field convergent lens , and a flat-field scanning route is formed when the linear beam passing through the flat-field convergent lens , the method comprising: proving a flat-field optical sensor , a photo detector and a controller , wherein the flat-field optical sensor is positioned on the flat-field scanning route, the photo detector is positioned between the laser light generator and the flat-field convergent lens , and the controller is electrically connected to the flat-field optical sensor , the photo detector and the laser light generator ; using the flat-field optical sensor to sense an optical power of the linear beam having passed through the flat-field convergent lens and send a sensed signal based on sensed optical power to the controller ; using the photo detector to detect an optical power of the linear beam that does not pass through the flat-field convergent lens and send a detected signal based on detected optical power to the controller ; and using the controller to calibrate an optical power of the laser light generator based on the sensed signal from the flat-field optical sensor and the detected signal from the photo detector . proving a flat-field optical sensor , a photo detector and a controller , wherein the flat-field optical sensor is positioned on the flat-field scanning route, the photo detector is positioned between the laser light generator and the flat-field convergent lens , and the controller is electrically connected to the flat-field optical sensor , the photo detector and the laser light generator ; using the flat-field optical sensor to sense an optical power of the linear beam having passed through the flat-field convergent lens and send a sensed signal based on sensed optical power to the controller ; using the photo detector to detect an optical power of the linear beam that does not pass through the flat-field convergent lens and send a detected signal based on detected optical power to the controller ; and using the controller to calibrate an optical power of the laser light generator based on the sensed signal from the flat-field optical sensor and the detected signal from the photo detector .
An apparatus for releasing an ingredient from a capsule, comprising: a chamber for receiving a capsule , the capsule having a top cover ; a stud plate comprising a set of openings for receiving the capsule contents as pressurized jets through the top cover, after rupture of the top cover, wherein the openings are tapered, having a wide end and a narrow end, wherein the narrow ends of the openings are for receiving the capsule contents; an outlet for delivery of the capsule contents; a deflector positioned between the stud plate and the outlet, comprising an upstanding collector wall; characterised in that it further comprises a jet shaping unit (400;500;600) downstream of the stud plate, comprising a set of one or more jet shaping elements, each jet shaping element associated with a respective set of one or more of the openings of the stud plate, wherein the jet shaping elements are adapted to reduce the flow velocity towards the deflector . a chamber for receiving a capsule , the capsule having a top cover ; a stud plate comprising a set of openings for receiving the capsule contents as pressurized jets through the top cover, after rupture of the top cover, wherein the openings are tapered, having a wide end and a narrow end, wherein the narrow ends of the openings are for receiving the capsule contents; an outlet for delivery of the capsule contents; a deflector positioned between the stud plate and the outlet, comprising an upstanding collector wall; characterised in that it further comprises a jet shaping unit (400;500;600) downstream of the stud plate, comprising a set of one or more jet shaping elements, each jet shaping element associated with a respective set of one or more of the openings of the stud plate, wherein the jet shaping elements are adapted to reduce the flow velocity towards the deflector .
A probe gas analysis system comprising: a probe body configured to be exposed to a source of process gas; a sensor cell assembly having a tube and a sensor cell mounted within the tube with a sensing side and a reference side , wherein the sensing side is disposed within the tube and configured to contact the source of process gas, and to generate a signal indicative of a detected difference in oxygen concentration between the reference side and the sensing side , wherein the tube is disposed within the probe body ; a permanent seal coupling the sensor cell assembly to the probe body , wherein the permanent seal separates the reference side from the sensing side , and wherein the permanent seal is a weld; and wherein the tube comprises an internal portion disposed to contact the source of process gas, and wherein the tube is configured to separate the source of process gas from a reference gas. a probe body configured to be exposed to a source of process gas; a sensor cell assembly having a tube and a sensor cell mounted within the tube with a sensing side and a reference side , wherein the sensing side is disposed within the tube and configured to contact the source of process gas, and to generate a signal indicative of a detected difference in oxygen concentration between the reference side and the sensing side , wherein the tube is disposed within the probe body ; a permanent seal coupling the sensor cell assembly to the probe body , wherein the permanent seal separates the reference side from the sensing side , and wherein the permanent seal is a weld; and wherein the tube comprises an internal portion disposed to contact the source of process gas, and wherein the tube is configured to separate the source of process gas from a reference gas.
A method comprising: connecting a connection assembly to a platform of a computer numerical controlled (CNC) system, in which the connection assembly is fastened to a laser scanner ; moving the platform of the computer numerical controlled (CNC) system relative to a part ; scanning a first surface of the part with the laser scanner as the platform of the computer numerical controlled (CNC) system moves relative to the part to form scan data ; determining differences between the first surface and design for the first surface using the scan data ; characterized in : modifying a design for a second surface of a second part using the differences to form a modified design configured to mate with the first surface of the part ; and manufacturing the second part with the second surface using the modified design . connecting a connection assembly to a platform of a computer numerical controlled (CNC) system, in which the connection assembly is fastened to a laser scanner ; moving the platform of the computer numerical controlled (CNC) system relative to a part ; scanning a first surface of the part with the laser scanner as the platform of the computer numerical controlled (CNC) system moves relative to the part to form scan data ; determining differences between the first surface and design for the first surface using the scan data ; characterized in : modifying a design for a second surface of a second part using the differences to form a modified design configured to mate with the first surface of the part ; and manufacturing the second part with the second surface using the modified design . modifying a design for a second surface of a second part using the differences to form a modified design configured to mate with the first surface of the part ; and manufacturing the second part with the second surface using the modified design .
A method for producing a milk product, said method comprising: a) providing a milk substrate; b) treating the milk substrate with an enzyme having N-linked glycosidase activity; and c) optionally fermenting the milk substrate with a microorganism, such as a lactic acid bacterium. a) providing a milk substrate; b) treating the milk substrate with an enzyme having N-linked glycosidase activity; and c) optionally fermenting the milk substrate with a microorganism, such as a lactic acid bacterium.
A system for an aerospace gas turbine engine fuel system comprising: a flow inlet conduit ; a primary conduit branching from the flow inlet conduit for delivering flow to a set of primary nozzles; an equalization bypass valve , EBV, that connects between the flow inlet conduit and a secondary conduit for delivering flow to a set of secondary nozzles, wherein the EBV is connected to be controlled to apportion flow from the flow inlet conduit to the secondary conduit ; a secondary equalization valve , SEV, that connects between the flow inlet conduit and the secondary conduit , to apportion flow from the flow inlet conduit to the secondary conduit; characterised in that the system comprises a drain pressure, PD, inlet configured to be connected to an integrated fuel pump control (IFPC) of the engine fuel system; and in that the SEV is connected to be controlled by the drain pressure, PD. a flow inlet conduit ; a primary conduit branching from the flow inlet conduit for delivering flow to a set of primary nozzles; an equalization bypass valve , EBV, that connects between the flow inlet conduit and a secondary conduit for delivering flow to a set of secondary nozzles, wherein the EBV is connected to be controlled to apportion flow from the flow inlet conduit to the secondary conduit ; a secondary equalization valve , SEV, that connects between the flow inlet conduit and the secondary conduit , to apportion flow from the flow inlet conduit to the secondary conduit; characterised in that the system comprises a drain pressure, PD, inlet configured to be connected to an integrated fuel pump control (IFPC) of the engine fuel system; and in that the SEV is connected to be controlled by the drain pressure, PD.
An electrical generator configured to convert axial kinetic energy into electrical energy, the electrical generator comprising: a housing ; an actuator movable axially relative to the housing by an axial distance of between 5 mm and 10 mm; a rotatable member being rotatable relative to the housing and configured to cooperate with the actuator such that axial movement of the actuator causes rotation of the rotatable member ; a stator fixedly attached to the housing ; a rotor configured to receive rotational kinetic energy from the rotatable member; wherein the rotor and stator are configured to interact such that rotation of the rotor relative to the stator results in electromagnetic induction in the rotor and/or the stator which produces three-phase alternating current; and wherein the electrical generator further comprises: an electronic circuit comprising a rectifier configured to convert the alternating current to direct current; and a current controller configured to regulate the direct current to be a fixed constant current of between 150 mA and 500 mA. a housing ; an actuator movable axially relative to the housing by an axial distance of between 5 mm and 10 mm; a rotatable member being rotatable relative to the housing and configured to cooperate with the actuator such that axial movement of the actuator causes rotation of the rotatable member ; a stator fixedly attached to the housing ; a rotor configured to receive rotational kinetic energy from the rotatable member; wherein the rotor and stator are configured to interact such that rotation of the rotor relative to the stator results in electromagnetic induction in the rotor and/or the stator which produces three-phase alternating current; and wherein the electrical generator further comprises: an electronic circuit comprising a rectifier configured to convert the alternating current to direct current; and a current controller configured to regulate the direct current to be a fixed constant current of between 150 mA and 500 mA. an electronic circuit comprising a rectifier configured to convert the alternating current to direct current; and a current controller configured to regulate the direct current to be a fixed constant current of between 150 mA and 500 mA.
A porous hollow fiber membrane for the treatment of a protein-containing liquid, characterized in that the hollow fiber membrane consists of an asymmetric structure having the densest area on the outer side in the cross sectional direction of the membrane and contains a hydrophobic polymer and a first hydrophilic polymer, that the surface and the porous part of said hollow fiber membrane are coated with a second hydrophilic polymer, that said hydrophobic polymer is a polysulfone-type polymer, that said first hydrophilic polymer is a copolymer of vinylpyrrolidone with vinyl acetate, and that said second hydrophilic polymer is a cellulose type polymer, wherein the amount of the second hydrophilic polymer contained in the membrane, determined as set out in the description, is 0.5 to 2.5% by weight
A lighting strip, comprising: a strip-shaped printed circuit board which includes: a first layer having a first set of conductive tracks ; a second layer provided over the first layer, having a second set of conductive tracks corresponding to the first set of conductive tracks; and a third layer provided over the second layer, having an array of contact terminals ; and a plurality of lighting elements disposed along the lighting strip, each electrically connected to a respective pair of the contact terminals; wherein the lighting strip comprises a set of vias connecting each conductive track of the first set to the corresponding conductive track of the second set, characterized in that the strip-shaped printed circuit board further includes one or more perforated lines at which the printed circuit board length may be adjusted by breaking off an end portion of the printed circuit board, and in that each conductive track of the second set is vertically aligned and positioned over the corresponding conductive track of the first set. a strip-shaped printed circuit board which includes: a first layer having a first set of conductive tracks ; a second layer provided over the first layer, having a second set of conductive tracks corresponding to the first set of conductive tracks; and a third layer provided over the second layer, having an array of contact terminals ; and a first layer having a first set of conductive tracks ; a second layer provided over the first layer, having a second set of conductive tracks corresponding to the first set of conductive tracks; and a third layer provided over the second layer, having an array of contact terminals ; and a plurality of lighting elements disposed along the lighting strip, each electrically connected to a respective pair of the contact terminals; wherein the lighting strip comprises a set of vias connecting each conductive track of the first set to the corresponding conductive track of the second set, characterized in that the strip-shaped printed circuit board further includes one or more perforated lines at which the printed circuit board length may be adjusted by breaking off an end portion of the printed circuit board, and in that each conductive track of the second set is vertically aligned and positioned over the corresponding conductive track of the first set.
A delivery apparatus for an expandable, implantable medical device , the delivery apparatus comprising: a handle portion including a release mechanism configured to adjust a linear position, relative to a central longitudinal axis (L-L') of the delivery apparatus , of a component of the delivery apparatus , the release mechanism comprising: a threaded drive screw including a helical threaded portion having a lead of at least 2.54 cm (one inch), where the helical threaded portion includes one or more grooves extending around the drive screw , the drive screw coupled to the component; and a rotatable knob surrounding and coaxial with the drive screw , the knob including one or more teeth arranged at a proximal end of the knob , each tooth of the one or more teeth configured to interface with a corresponding groove of the one or more grooves of the drive screw , wherein each tooth of the one or more teeth extends from the proximal end, toward a distal end of the knob , only a portion of a total distance between the proximal end and the distal end , wherein the portion is less than 1⁄4 the total distance . a threaded drive screw including a helical threaded portion having a lead of at least 2.54 cm (one inch), where the helical threaded portion includes one or more grooves extending around the drive screw , the drive screw coupled to the component; and a rotatable knob surrounding and coaxial with the drive screw , the knob including one or more teeth arranged at a proximal end of the knob , each tooth of the one or more teeth configured to interface with a corresponding groove of the one or more grooves of the drive screw , wherein each tooth of the one or more teeth extends from the proximal end, toward a distal end of the knob , only a portion of a total distance between the proximal end and the distal end , wherein the portion is less than 1⁄4 the total distance .
An electromagnetic stylus , comprising: a tip comprising a nib arranged at an end portion thereof; a first magnetic core having a first through hole ; a second magnetic core having a second through hole , arranged on an end of the first magnetic core distal from the nib , an inner diameter of the second through hole being less than an inner diameter of the first through hole , the tip sequentially running through the first through hole and the second through hole , a step structure being arranged on an end of the second magnetic core proximal to the nib ; characterized in that the step structure is formed such that the second magnetic core is stepped down to a smaller diameter at the end of the second magnetic core proximal to the nib ; and the electromagnetic stylus further comprises a cartridge , a spacer being arranged on an inner wall of the cartridge , the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core at least partially received in the cartridge and being respectively positioned on two sides of the spacer , the spacer being abutted against the step structure , a height of the step structure being less than a thickness of the spacer along a lengthwise direction of the tip . a tip comprising a nib arranged at an end portion thereof; a first magnetic core having a first through hole ; a second magnetic core having a second through hole , arranged on an end of the first magnetic core distal from the nib , an inner diameter of the second through hole being less than an inner diameter of the first through hole , the tip sequentially running through the first through hole and the second through hole , a step structure being arranged on an end of the second magnetic core proximal to the nib ; characterized in that the step structure is formed such that the second magnetic core is stepped down to a smaller diameter at the end of the second magnetic core proximal to the nib ; and the electromagnetic stylus further comprises a cartridge , a spacer being arranged on an inner wall of the cartridge , the first magnetic core and the second magnetic core at least partially received in the cartridge and being respectively positioned on two sides of the spacer , the spacer being abutted against the step structure , a height of the step structure being less than a thickness of the spacer along a lengthwise direction of the tip .
A razor handle assembly to which a cartridge including a blade for cutting hair may be coupled to be replaceable, the razor handle assembly comprising: a gripping part gripped by a user; and a connecting part provided at one end of the gripping part to fix the cartridge , wherein the connecting part comprises a cartridge holder to which the cartridge may be detachably coupled, and a holder clip which supports the cartridge holder , and the cartridge holder is coupled to surround an outer side of an end portion of the holder clip . a gripping part gripped by a user; and a connecting part provided at one end of the gripping part to fix the cartridge , wherein the connecting part comprises a cartridge holder to which the cartridge may be detachably coupled, and a holder clip which supports the cartridge holder , and the cartridge holder is coupled to surround an outer side of an end portion of the holder clip .