mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method executed by a server machine interacting with a client over one or more computer communications networks for combating the client when the client is identified as an attacking client; the method comprising: establishing a TCP connection with the client over the one or more computer communications networks; wherein the TCP connection is used by more than one application or program executing in the server machine; receiving at least one message over the TCP connection from the client with an HTTP server application executing in the server machine; determining that server machine resources allocated to the TCP connection should be reduced , wherein determining that server machine resources allocated to the TCP connection should be reduced includes analyzing at least one of client attributes, TCP connection attributes, and client behavior during the TCP connection; in response to said determination, while keeping the TCP connection open, reducing server machine resources allocated to the TCP connection , wherein said reduction includes the HTTP server application performing a termination routine to terminate the use of the TCP connection by the HTTP server application and releasing resources allocated thereto; the method characterized by sending at least one message to the client over the TCP connection after the reduction in server machine resources such that the server machine thereafter uses reduced resources to maintain the TCP connection than previously. establishing a TCP connection with the client over the one or more computer communications networks; wherein the TCP connection is used by more than one application or program executing in the server machine; receiving at least one message over the TCP connection from the client with an HTTP server application executing in the server machine; determining that server machine resources allocated to the TCP connection should be reduced , wherein determining that server machine resources allocated to the TCP connection should be reduced includes analyzing at least one of client attributes, TCP connection attributes, and client behavior during the TCP connection; in response to said determination, while keeping the TCP connection open, reducing server machine resources allocated to the TCP connection , wherein said reduction includes the HTTP server application performing a termination routine to terminate the use of the TCP connection by the HTTP server application and releasing resources allocated thereto; the method characterized by sending at least one message to the client over the TCP connection after the reduction in server machine resources such that the server machine thereafter uses reduced resources to maintain the TCP connection than previously.
Activation arrangement for moveable flap devices , for an airfoil, rotor blade, which comprise a pressure side and a suction side , wherein the airfoil, rotor blade comprises at least one recess and at least one air guide arrangement , wherein the air guide arrangement comprises at least one base element , at least one actuator element , and at least one air guide element , wherein the base element is arranged in at least the recess , wherein at least one free end of the air guide element is arranged on the base element , wherein the air guide element with the base element encloses at least one receiving space in which the actuator element is arranged, characterized in that the actuator element comprises at least one spacer element arranged integrally thereon in the profile longitudinal direction.
Device for obtaining a layered transplant of the human cornea from a corneoscleral disc by means of liquid or gas injection, comprising - a holding device for the scleral disc ; characterised by - on the holding device at least one access zone to the scleral disc held therein, in which a hollow needle can be inserted into the edge region of the cornea through an opening in the scleral disc between Descemet membrane and stroma of the cornea; and - an elastic sealing element which at least in the access zone can be set against the holding device or the scleral disc held therein for sealingly clamping the scleral disc and the hollow needle inserted through the opening, at least in the region of the access zone . - a holding device for the scleral disc ; characterised by - on the holding device at least one access zone to the scleral disc held therein, in which a hollow needle can be inserted into the edge region of the cornea through an opening in the scleral disc between Descemet membrane and stroma of the cornea; and - an elastic sealing element which at least in the access zone can be set against the holding device or the scleral disc held therein for sealingly clamping the scleral disc and the hollow needle inserted through the opening, at least in the region of the access zone .
A potentiometric measurement device comprising a measurement module comprising only one reference unit , at least one urea sensing unit for determining the urea amount in blood correctly, at least one phosphate sensing unit for determining the phosphate amount in blood, at least one pH sensing unit for determining the hydronium ion level in blood, and a sampling and filtration unit which the blood sample whose urea, phosphate and pH values are to be measured is dropped into, wherein the urea sensing unit , phosphate sensing unit , pH sensing unit and reference unit are positioned at the lower side of the sampling and filtration unit , wherein the sampling and filtration unit comprises a calibration solution and wherein reference unit comprises only one reference electrode which is connected in series with the urea sensing unit , phosphate sensing unit , pH sensing unit and showing constant potential in the sample solution for determination of the urea, phosphate concentration in the blood of patient and the pH of the blood, the sampling and filtration unit is only one common sampling and filtration unit for the urea sensing unit , the phosphate sensing unit , the pH sensing unit and the reference unit .
An apparatus for determining surface topography of a three-dimensional structure , the apparatus comprising: a probe sized to be inserted into an intraoral cavity of a patient; an illumination unit configured to output a plurality of light beams; a light focusing assembly to receive and focus each of the plurality of light beams to a respective external focal point external to the probe in order to generate illuminated spots on the structure, the light focusing assembly being configured to overlap the plurality of light beams to a system aperture and within a focus changing assembly disposed at the system aperture in order to move the external focal points along a direction of propagation of the plurality of light beams, wherein the focus changing assembly comprises a focus changing group of lenses in which separation between lenses of the focus changing group of lenses is varied to move the external focal points; a detector having an array of sensing elements configured to measure a characteristic of each of a plurality of light beams returning from the illuminated spots; and a processor coupled to the detector and configured to generate data representative of topography of the structure based on the measured characteristic of each of the plurality of light beams returning from the illuminated spots. a probe sized to be inserted into an intraoral cavity of a patient; an illumination unit configured to output a plurality of light beams; a light focusing assembly to receive and focus each of the plurality of light beams to a respective external focal point external to the probe in order to generate illuminated spots on the structure, the light focusing assembly being configured to overlap the plurality of light beams to a system aperture and within a focus changing assembly disposed at the system aperture in order to move the external focal points along a direction of propagation of the plurality of light beams, wherein the focus changing assembly comprises a focus changing group of lenses in which separation between lenses of the focus changing group of lenses is varied to move the external focal points; a detector having an array of sensing elements configured to measure a characteristic of each of a plurality of light beams returning from the illuminated spots; and a processor coupled to the detector and configured to generate data representative of topography of the structure based on the measured characteristic of each of the plurality of light beams returning from the illuminated spots.
A fit system for a helmet comprising: an adjuster comprising a width adjustment track ; a first pod moveably coupled to the width adjustment track of the adjuster with a first support arm; a second pod moveably coupled to the width adjustments track of the adjuster with a second support arm, the second pod comprising a lateral offset from the first pod ; a dial moveably coupled to the adjustor , the first pod , and the second pod , such that movement of the dial changes a size of the lateral offset between the first pod and the second pod ; and characterized by a hanger flexibly coupled to both the first pod and the second pod , the hanger being adapted to allow for adjustment of the first pod and the second pod in a direction substantially perpendicular to a rearmost surface of a head of a user and adapted to allow for adjustment of the lateral offset between the first pod and the second pod . an adjuster comprising a width adjustment track ; a first pod moveably coupled to the width adjustment track of the adjuster with a first support arm; a second pod moveably coupled to the width adjustments track of the adjuster with a second support arm, the second pod comprising a lateral offset from the first pod ; a dial moveably coupled to the adjustor , the first pod , and the second pod , such that movement of the dial changes a size of the lateral offset between the first pod and the second pod ; and characterized by a hanger flexibly coupled to both the first pod and the second pod , the hanger being adapted to allow for adjustment of the first pod and the second pod in a direction substantially perpendicular to a rearmost surface of a head of a user and adapted to allow for adjustment of the lateral offset between the first pod and the second pod .
Coupling device for simultaneously coupling and decoupling a number of coupling pairs , which coupling device comprises: - a number of coupling pairs , each having a first coupling part and a second coupling part ; - a first mounting frame on which the first coupling parts of the number of coupling pairs are arranged; - a second mounting frame arranged parallel to the first mounting frame , wherein the second coupling parts of the number of coupling pairs are arranged to the second mounting frame , and wherein the second mounting frame is movable towards to and away from the first mounting frame between a connected position, in which each first coupling part is connected with the corresponding second coupling part , and a disconnected position; wherein at least one rack and pinion drive is arranged between the first and second mounting frame , wherein the pinion is arranged on a shaft rotatably arranged in the first mounting frame and wherein the rack extends from the second mounting frame in the direction of movement of said second mounting frame into the first mounting frame along the pinion ; wherein the shaft extends with at least one end out of the first mounting frame and wherein an operating lever is arranged on the shaft , characterized in that the coupling device further comprises blocking means comprising a hole or groove arranged in the rack and a locking pin movable perpendicularly to the movement of the at least one rack between a locking position, in which the locking pin engages in the hole or groove , and an unlocked position. - a number of coupling pairs , each having a first coupling part and a second coupling part ; - a first mounting frame on which the first coupling parts of the number of coupling pairs are arranged; - a second mounting frame arranged parallel to the first mounting frame , wherein the second coupling parts of the number of coupling pairs are arranged to the second mounting frame , and wherein the second mounting frame is movable towards to and away from the first mounting frame between a connected position, in which each first coupling part is connected with the corresponding second coupling part , and a disconnected position; at least one rack and pinion drive is arranged between the first and second mounting frame , wherein the pinion is arranged on a shaft rotatably arranged in the first mounting frame and wherein the rack extends from the second mounting frame in the direction of movement of said second mounting frame into the first mounting frame along the pinion ; wherein the shaft extends with at least one end out of the first mounting frame and wherein an operating lever is arranged on the shaft , characterized in that the coupling device further comprises blocking means comprising a hole or groove arranged in the rack and a locking pin movable perpendicularly to the movement of the at least one rack between a locking position, in which the locking pin engages in the hole or groove , and an unlocked position.
A semiconductor device comprising: a substrate ; a buffer layer provided on the substrate ; a light emitting structure provided on the buffer layer and including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer , a second conductivity type semiconductor layer , and an active layer interposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer to emit ultraviolet light; and wherein the buffer layer includes a plurality of air voids , wherein the substrate includes a concavo-convex pattern, wherein the air voids are disposed above the concavo-convex pattern, wherein the surface of each of the air voids has at least two inclined facets, which are different from each other, and of which the uppermost portions are provided adjacent to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, characterized in that the air voids are spaced apart from the concavo-convex pattern and wherein the widths (W) of the air voids are equal to or less than a half of the width (a) of the corresponding concave pattern of the concavo-convex pattern in the substrate . a substrate ; a buffer layer provided on the substrate ; a light emitting structure provided on the buffer layer and including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer , a second conductivity type semiconductor layer , and an active layer interposed between the first conductivity type semiconductor layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer to emit ultraviolet light; and wherein the buffer layer includes a plurality of air voids , wherein the substrate includes a concavo-convex pattern, wherein the air voids are disposed above the concavo-convex pattern, wherein the surface of each of the air voids has at least two inclined facets, which are different from each other, and of which the uppermost portions are provided adjacent to the first conductivity type semiconductor layer, characterized in that the air voids are spaced apart from the concavo-convex pattern and wherein the widths (W) of the air voids are equal to or less than a half of the width (a) of the corresponding concave pattern of the concavo-convex pattern in the substrate .
A conductive contact structure suitable to be used in a battery assembly , wherein the battery assembly comprises a cover body and a main body in which a main control board is built, wherein an installation space is formed between the cover body and the main body , wherein the conductive contact structure comprises a negative electrode assembly , a sealing member , an insulating assembly and a positive electrode assembly , which are provided in the installation space sequentially, the negative electrode assembly passes through the cover body to abut against the sealing member , the negative electrode assembly is provided with a through-hole in which an external load is installed, one end of the insulating assembly covers the positive electrode assembly in the main body , and the other end abuts against the sealing member , the positive electrode assembly partially passes through the insulating assembly and the sealing member sequentially, the positive electrode assembly is received in the through-hole , and the main control board is electrically connected to the positive electrode assembly and the negative electrode assembly ; characterized in that one of the insulating assembly and the sealing member is provided with at least one positioning block , while the other thereof is provided with a positioning groove , one of the positioning blocks is inserted into one of the positioning grooves , and the sealing member is fixed to the insulating assembly .
Method for adhesively bonding substrates, comprising the following steps: I) at least one adhesive component (a) and at least one isocyanate component (b) are applied between at least two substrates; II) the substrates are pressed against one another; characterized in that in step I) the adhesive component and the isocyanate component are applied separately to the substrate; in step I) first the adhesive component (a) is applied to both substrates and then at least on one substrate the isocyanate component (b) is applied to the adhesive component (a), and the adhesive component (a) and the isocyanate component (b) are applied with a time offset. I) at least one adhesive component (a) and at least one isocyanate component (b) are applied between at least two substrates; II) the substrates are pressed against one another; in step I) first the adhesive component (a) is applied to both substrates and then at least on one substrate the isocyanate component (b) is applied to the adhesive component (a), and the adhesive component (a) and the isocyanate component (b) are applied with a time offset.
A train management system including: an on-board server unit of a given train ; and a railway operating centre which includes: (i) a track monitoring unit configured to: monitor locations of trains and statuses of trackside signalling equipment , and create signalling settings to be enacted by the trackside signalling equipment based on the current locations of the trains and the current statuses of the trackside signalling equipment, (ii) a timetable updating unit configured to: update timetables for the trains based on the current locations of the trains, the timetables updated by the timetable updating unit including departure and arrival times of the trains from timing points including train stations; wherein the train management system further includes a calculation module configured to, while the given train is running, repeatedly calculate a recommended speed profile for the given train compatible with the latest updated timetable for the given train and latest updated signals from the signalling settings; and wherein the on-board server unit is configured to display the latest recommended speed profile as advice for a driver of the given train. an on-board server unit of a given train ; and a railway operating centre which includes: (i) a track monitoring unit configured to: monitor locations of trains and statuses of trackside signalling equipment , and create signalling settings to be enacted by the trackside signalling equipment based on the current locations of the trains and the current statuses of the trackside signalling equipment, (ii) a timetable updating unit configured to: update timetables for the trains based on the current locations of the trains, the timetables updated by the timetable updating unit including departure and arrival times of the trains from timing points including train stations; (i) a track monitoring unit configured to: monitor locations of trains and statuses of trackside signalling equipment , and create signalling settings to be enacted by the trackside signalling equipment based on the current locations of the trains and the current statuses of the trackside signalling equipment, (ii) a timetable updating unit configured to: update timetables for the trains based on the current locations of the trains, the timetables updated by the timetable updating unit including departure and arrival times of the trains from timing points including train stations; wherein the train management system further includes a calculation module configured to, while the given train is running, repeatedly calculate a recommended speed profile for the given train compatible with the latest updated timetable for the given train and latest updated signals from the signalling settings; and wherein the on-board server unit is configured to display the latest recommended speed profile as advice for a driver of the given train.
A metal treatment system comprising: a metal treatment furnace having a furnace entrance for accepting a moving metal sheet , the metal treatment furnace comprising a sensor for measuring an atmospheric temperature within the metal treatment furnace ; a fast response heater positionable proximate the furnace entrance to pre-heat the metal sheet , wherein the fast response heater comprises an induction heater or a direct flame impingement heater or, wherein the fast response heater comprises an induction heater and a direct flame impingement heater; a controller coupled to the sensor and the fast response heater to automatically control heat output of the fast response heater using the atmospheric temperature within the metal treatment furnace ; and wherein the fast response heater includes a plurality of individual heating elements spaced across the fast response heater to selectively apply heat to individual portions across a width of the metal sheet , and wherein the controller is configured to individually control a heat output of each of the plurality of individual heating elements such that the plurality of individual heating elements selectively pre-heat the metal sheet across the width of the metal sheet . a metal treatment furnace having a furnace entrance for accepting a moving metal sheet , the metal treatment furnace comprising a sensor for measuring an atmospheric temperature within the metal treatment furnace ; a fast response heater positionable proximate the furnace entrance to pre-heat the metal sheet , wherein the fast response heater comprises an induction heater or a direct flame impingement heater or, wherein the fast response heater comprises an induction heater and a direct flame impingement heater; a controller coupled to the sensor and the fast response heater to automatically control heat output of the fast response heater using the atmospheric temperature within the metal treatment furnace ; and wherein the fast response heater includes a plurality of individual heating elements spaced across the fast response heater to selectively apply heat to individual portions across a width of the metal sheet , and wherein the controller is configured to individually control a heat output of each of the plurality of individual heating elements such that the plurality of individual heating elements selectively pre-heat the metal sheet across the width of the metal sheet .
Device for making a pouch received in a wrapping, comprising a pouch making device which is adapted to produce a pouch containing brewable material in a water-permeable wrapping, and comprising a sealing station with two sealing jaws movable relative to each other for sealing the pouch in a wrapping formed by a wrapping material , characterized by a pouch handling device for removing the finished pouch from the pouch making device and a wrapping material handling device for handling the wrapping material during the U-shaped wrapping of the wrapping material , wherein the pouch handling device and the wrapping material handling device are adapted such that the pouch held by pouch handling device and the wrapping material held by the wrapping material handling device are moved between the sealing jaws of the sealing station .