mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method comprising: generating, with a processor, a two-dimensional map from a perspective view, the perspective view being at an angle, which is not a normal to the map, looking down on the two-dimensional map; identifying at least one road or pathway represented on the two-dimensional map; obtaining traffic flow information for a plurality of locations along the at least one road or pathway, the traffic flow information computed as a probability of being stopped versus moving; projecting, along a third dimension, a line on the two-dimensional map, the line being above the road or pathway from the perspective view, a height of the line being a function of the traffic flow information for the locations such that the height for a first of the locations is greater than for a second of the locations,; and displaying the map with the line for assisting a user to navigate a route depicted in the map. generating, with a processor, a two-dimensional map from a perspective view, the perspective view being at an angle, which is not a normal to the map, looking down on the two-dimensional map; identifying at least one road or pathway represented on the two-dimensional map; obtaining traffic flow information for a plurality of locations along the at least one road or pathway, the traffic flow information computed as a probability of being stopped versus moving; projecting, along a third dimension, a line on the two-dimensional map, the line being above the road or pathway from the perspective view, a height of the line being a function of the traffic flow information for the locations such that the height for a first of the locations is greater than for a second of the locations,; and displaying the map with the line for assisting a user to navigate a route depicted in the map.
A construction machine, in particular a road construction machine, road finishing or road milling machine, comprising a measuring system , wherein the measuring system includes a carrier connectable to the construction machine, such that the carrier extends along a longitudinal axis of the construction machine, especially laterally to the same, comprising: at least a first portion of the carrier ; wherein the first portion comprises a plurality of sensor heads (121-126) attached to or integrated with the first portion for non-contact measurement against a ground or reference as well as first and second end faces, characterized in that the first portion comprises a second connecting element at a second end face, the second connecting element being connectable to a first connecting element such that both a mechanical and electrical connection is formed. at least a first portion of the carrier ; wherein the first portion comprises a plurality of sensor heads (121-126) attached to or integrated with the first portion for non-contact measurement against a ground or reference as well as first and second end faces, characterized in that the first portion comprises a second connecting element at a second end face, the second connecting element being connectable to a first connecting element such that both a mechanical and electrical connection is formed.
A sapphire structure with a metal body, comprising: a sapphire structure that includes a flat surface and is provided with a concave portion on the flat surface ; and a metal body that is disposed in the concave portion and bonded to an inner surface of the concave portion , wherein the metal body includes a surface portion that is substantially flush with the flat surface , the sapphire structure being characterized in that : the inner surface of the concave portion includes a bottom surface (13α), a side surface (13β), and an inclined surface (13γ) being located between the bottom surface (13α) and the side surface (13β), wherein the inclined surface (13γ) inclines to the bottom surface (13α) and the side surface (13β), wherein the inclined surface (13γ) has an arithmetic average surface roughness greater than that of the bottom surface (13α) and the side surface (13β). a sapphire structure that includes a flat surface and is provided with a concave portion on the flat surface ; and a metal body that is disposed in the concave portion and bonded to an inner surface of the concave portion , wherein the metal body includes a surface portion that is substantially flush with the flat surface , the sapphire structure being characterized in that : the inner surface of the concave portion includes a bottom surface (13α), a side surface (13β), and an inclined surface (13γ) being located between the bottom surface (13α) and the side surface (13β), wherein the inclined surface (13γ) inclines to the bottom surface (13α) and the side surface (13β), wherein the inclined surface (13γ) has an arithmetic average surface roughness greater than that of the bottom surface (13α) and the side surface (13β).
A traditional Chinese medicine composition for preventing or treating increased blood lipids, increased triglyceride, increased cholesterol, hyperlipidemia and atherosclerosis, wherein the traditional Chinese medicine composition is prepared by the following raw materials in part by weight: 20-30 parts of thorowax root, 10-20 parts of immature orange fruit, 5-15 parts of raw rhubarb, 5-10 parts of baical skullcap root, 5-15 parts of white peony root, 5-10 parts of dried ginger, 7-15 parts of leech, 5-15 parts of liquorice root, 5-15 parts of tangshen, 5-15 parts of largehead atractylodes rhizome and 10-20 parts of pinellia tuber.
A laminate structure (1; 101; 201; 901), comprising: a protective layer (2; 102a-102c; 202a; 902); and a backing structure (3; 103a-103c; 203a; 903) comprising a first support layer (5; 105a-105c; 205a) comprising an aerogel and a second support layer (4; 104a-104c; 204a) comprising a polymer, wherein the backing structure (3; 103a-103c; 203a; 903) is arranged so that the second support layer (4; 104a-104c; 204a) is provided between the protective layer (2; 102a-102c; 202a; 902) and the first support layer (5; 105a-105c; 205a), characterised in that second support layer (4; 104a-104c; 204a) further comprises graphene. a protective layer (2; 102a-102c; 202a; 902); and a backing structure (3; 103a-103c; 203a; 903) comprising a first support layer (5; 105a-105c; 205a) comprising an aerogel and a second support layer (4; 104a-104c; 204a) comprising a polymer, wherein the backing structure (3; 103a-103c; 203a; 903) is arranged so that the second support layer (4; 104a-104c; 204a) is provided between the protective layer (2; 102a-102c; 202a; 902) and the first support layer (5; 105a-105c; 205a), characterised in that second support layer (4; 104a-104c; 204a) further comprises graphene.
Drive system having an energy store , wherein an inverter feeds an electric motor, wherein the inverter is connected to a DC link and is supplied from a unipolar DC link voltage, wherein an energy store is connected in parallel with the inverter, wherein a film capacitor is connected in parallel with the inverter, wherein the DC link voltage is generated by a DC/DC converter which is supplied from an AC/DC converter , in particular a rectifier, wherein an electric current can be supplied to the DC link from the DC/DC converter , wherein a series circuit consisting of a switch and a resistor is connected in parallel with the DC link and/or with the inverter, wherein a means for detecting the DC link voltage is connected to a comparison means, wherein the comparison means is connected to the DC/DC converter , and the drive system is configured such that the DC/DC converter supplies such a current to the DC link that the power fed into the DC link is regulated to a setpoint value, wherein the comparison means is configured to compare the detected DC link voltage to at least one critical value (U0, U1 or U2), wherein the drive system is configured such that the DC link voltage is detected and ∘ if a first value is not reached, an electric power is fed into the DC link by the DC/DC converter , and ∘ if a second value is exceeded, energy from the DC link is supplied to a resistor for conversion into ohmic heat or is supplied to a network return device for returning the energy to an AC power network, and ∘ if the first value is exceeded but the second value is not reached, no electric power is fed into the DC link by the DC/DC converter . ∘ if a first value is not reached, an electric power is fed into the DC link by the DC/DC converter , and ∘ if a second value is exceeded, energy from the DC link is supplied to a resistor for conversion into ohmic heat or is supplied to a network return device for returning the energy to an AC power network, and ∘ if the first value is exceeded but the second value is not reached, no electric power is fed into the DC link by the DC/DC converter .
A process for producing taurine, comprising: pyrolyzing a sugar or mixture of sugars to produce a pyrolysis product mixture including glycolaldehyde and formaldehyde; carrying out an oxidation on the pyrolysis product mixture in the presence of a catalyst, to remove formaldehyde from the pyrolysis product mixture while retaining glycolaldehyde therein; combining the reduced formaldehyde pyrolysis product mixture with an aminating agent in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a monoethanolamine product from glycolaldehyde in the reduced formaldehyde pyrolysis product mixture; sulfating at least a portion of the monoethanolamine product to produce 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester; and sulfonating the 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester to produce taurine. pyrolyzing a sugar or mixture of sugars to produce a pyrolysis product mixture including glycolaldehyde and formaldehyde; carrying out an oxidation on the pyrolysis product mixture in the presence of a catalyst, to remove formaldehyde from the pyrolysis product mixture while retaining glycolaldehyde therein; combining the reduced formaldehyde pyrolysis product mixture with an aminating agent in the presence of hydrogen and a catalyst to produce a monoethanolamine product from glycolaldehyde in the reduced formaldehyde pyrolysis product mixture; sulfating at least a portion of the monoethanolamine product to produce 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester; and sulfonating the 2-aminoethyl hydrogen sulfate ester to produce taurine.
A method for selecting a cell to be camped on, comprising: selecting, by a terminal , N cells waiting to be camped on from a candidate cell list , wherein N is an integer not less than 2; wherein the candidate cell list comprises cells that can be found by the terminal near a frequency; decoding, by the terminal , a physical broadcast channel, PBCH of each of the N cells waiting to be camped on ; selecting, by the terminal , from at least one cell whose PBCH is successfully decoded, one cell as a cell continuing waiting to be camped on ; decoding, by the terminal , remaining minimum system information, RMSI of the cell continuing waiting to be camped on, to obtain an RMSI decoding result ; and when the RMSI decoding result indicates that the cell continuing waiting to be camped on meets a camping criterion, determining, by the terminal , the cell continuing waiting to be camped on as the cell to be camped on . selecting, by a terminal , N cells waiting to be camped on from a candidate cell list , wherein N is an integer not less than 2; wherein the candidate cell list comprises cells that can be found by the terminal near a frequency; decoding, by the terminal , a physical broadcast channel, PBCH of each of the N cells waiting to be camped on ; selecting, by the terminal , from at least one cell whose PBCH is successfully decoded, one cell as a cell continuing waiting to be camped on ; decoding, by the terminal , remaining minimum system information, RMSI of the cell continuing waiting to be camped on, to obtain an RMSI decoding result ; and when the RMSI decoding result indicates that the cell continuing waiting to be camped on meets a camping criterion, determining, by the terminal , the cell continuing waiting to be camped on as the cell to be camped on .
Electronic device, comprising sigma-delta modulation means (SDM) adapted to operate with a clock signal and having output means adapted to deliver a digital data signal, first means (PLL) adapted to deliver a radiofrequency transposition signal, and a notch filter including at least two identical radiofrequency digital to analog conversion blocks (RDCi), each radiofrequency digital to analog conversion block having first input means coupled to said output means, second input means adapted to receive said radiofrequency transposition signal and second output means adapted to deliver a radiofrequency analog signal (ARFSi), the notch filter furthermore including digital delay means (DM) controlled by said clock signal and including a delay block connected between the two first input means, the first input means of a first radiofrequency digital to analog conversion block being directly connected to said output means, the first input means of the second radiofrequency digital to analog conversion block being connected to said output means through said delay block, the frequency of a notch of said notch filter being related to the delay value of the delay block, and the notch filter furthermore including summation means (SM) adapted to sum said radiofrequency analog signals (ARFSi); wherein the delay value is smaller than 1/(10*BW), where BW is the frequency bandwidth of the summed radio frequency analog signal.
A miniature kinetic energy harvester for generating electrical energy, comprising: - a support , a movable element , at least one spring mounted between the movable element and the support so that the movable element may be brought into oscillation relative to the support according to at least one first direction (X) of oscillation, - at least one electrostatic transducer , arranged between the movable element and the support , the electrostatic transducer having a first comb-shaped electrode fixed to the support and interdigitated with a second comb-shaped electrode fixed to the movable element , the first fingers of the first comb-shaped electrode and the second fingers of the second comb-shaped electrode being alternatively arranged, wherein at least some of the first fingers and at least some of the second fingers comprise : - teeth on one finger side, said teeth (512, 612 ; 522, 622) extending parallel to said first direction (X) of oscillation, - a flat surface (513, 613 ; 523, 623) on the opposite finger side, and wherein these first fingers and these second fingers are disposed such that in the electrostatic transducer , the teeth of these first fingers are interdigitated with the teeth of these second fingers to form teeth capacitors between said first fingers and second fingers, and characterized in that the flat surfaces of these first fingers face the flat surfaces of these second fingers to form flat capacitors between said first fingers and second fingers, in order to generate electrical energy with teeth capacitors and flat capacitors by variation of the capacitance of the miniature kinetic energy harvester. - a support , a movable element , at least one spring mounted between the movable element and the support so that the movable element may be brought into oscillation relative to the support according to at least one first direction (X) of oscillation, - at least one electrostatic transducer , arranged between the movable element and the support , - teeth on one finger side, said teeth (512, 612 ; 522, 622) extending parallel to said first direction (X) of oscillation, - a flat surface (513, 613 ; 523, 623) on the opposite finger side, and wherein these first fingers and these second fingers are disposed such that in the electrostatic transducer , the teeth of these first fingers are interdigitated with the teeth of these second fingers to form teeth capacitors between said first fingers and second fingers, and characterized in that the flat surfaces of these first fingers face the flat surfaces of these second fingers to form flat capacitors between said first fingers and second fingers, in order to generate electrical energy with teeth capacitors and flat capacitors by variation of the capacitance of the miniature kinetic energy harvester.
An electronic inverter assembly , the assembly comprising: a primary direct current bus having a positive terminal and a negative terminal ; a primary inverter power module comprising one or more pairs of semiconductor switches mounted on a primary substrate, each pair of semiconductors comprising a low-side semiconductor switch and a high-side semiconductor switch coupled together between the primary direct current bus, each of the semiconductor switches comprising a control terminal and switched terminals; a secondary direct current bus having a positive terminal and a negative terminal ; a secondary inverter power module comprising one or more pairs of semiconductor switches mounted on a secondary substrate, each pair of semiconductors comprising a low-side semiconductor switch and a high-side semiconductor switch coupled together between the secondary direct current bus, each of the semiconductor switches comprising a control terminal and switched terminals; and a coaxial bus connector having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end having a first positive terminal and a first negative terminal coupled to the primary direct current bus , the second end having a second positive terminal and a second negative terminal coupled to the secondary direct current bus , wherein the coaxial bus connector comprises a dielectric material between a center conductor and a coaxial sleeve to form a snubber capacitor to absorb electrical energy or to absorb voltage spikes. a primary direct current bus having a positive terminal and a negative terminal ; a primary inverter power module comprising one or more pairs of semiconductor switches mounted on a primary substrate, each pair of semiconductors comprising a low-side semiconductor switch and a high-side semiconductor switch coupled together between the primary direct current bus, each of the semiconductor switches comprising a control terminal and switched terminals; a secondary direct current bus having a positive terminal and a negative terminal ; a secondary inverter power module comprising one or more pairs of semiconductor switches mounted on a secondary substrate, each pair of semiconductors comprising a low-side semiconductor switch and a high-side semiconductor switch coupled together between the secondary direct current bus, each of the semiconductor switches comprising a control terminal and switched terminals; and a coaxial bus connector having a first end and a second end opposite the first end, the first end having a first positive terminal and a first negative terminal coupled to the primary direct current bus , the second end having a second positive terminal and a second negative terminal coupled to the secondary direct current bus , wherein the coaxial bus connector comprises a dielectric material between a center conductor and a coaxial sleeve to form a snubber capacitor to absorb electrical energy or to absorb voltage spikes.
A semiconductor sensor assembly (30, 30', 30") for use in an exhaust gas environment of an automobile engine, the sensor assembly comprising: - a substrate (33, 33', 33"); - a processing device mounted on the substrate and comprising: * at least one first bondpad comprising aluminum or copper; * an overpad metalization consisting of a first corrosion resistant material, the overpad metalization having a shape comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion , the distal portion being located at a distance (L2) from and being connected to the proximal portion via an intermediate portion , the proximal portion having a shape completely covering the at least one first bondpad ; - a sensor device comprising at least one second bondpad , the second bondpad consisting of and/or being covered by a second corrosion resistant material; - a bonding wire having a first end connected to the distal portion of the overpad metalization , and having a second end connected to the at least one second bondpad of the sensor device , the bonding wire consisting of a third corrosion resistant material; wherein at least part of the processing device and the proximal portion of the overpad metalization and at least part of the intermediate portion of the overpad metalization are overmoulded with a corrosion resistant plastic material , and wherein the sensor device is arranged inside a cavity formed in the overmoulding plastic material and the processing device is arranged adjacent to the sensor device or the sensor device is arranged on top of the processing device . - a substrate (33, 33', 33"); - a processing device mounted on the substrate and comprising: * at least one first bondpad comprising aluminum or copper; * an overpad metalization consisting of a first corrosion resistant material, the overpad metalization having a shape comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion , the distal portion being located at a distance (L2) from and being connected to the proximal portion via an intermediate portion , the proximal portion having a shape completely covering the at least one first bondpad ; * at least one first bondpad comprising aluminum or copper; * an overpad metalization consisting of a first corrosion resistant material, the overpad metalization having a shape comprising a proximal portion and a distal portion , the distal portion being located at a distance (L2) from and being connected to the proximal portion via an intermediate portion , the proximal portion having a shape completely covering the at least one first bondpad ; - a sensor device comprising at least one second bondpad , the second bondpad consisting of and/or being covered by a second corrosion resistant material; - a bonding wire having a first end connected to the distal portion of the overpad metalization , and having a second end connected to the at least one second bondpad of the sensor device , the bonding wire consisting of a third corrosion resistant material;
A bone screw insertion system comprising: a screw having a leading end having a threaded shaft and a head at a trailing end, the head having a first diameter at a free end and a second diameter at an end connected to the threaded shaft, the first diameter being less than the second diameter, the head having an outer surface with a plurality of external helical threads extending from the first to the second end thereof, the head having a drive element located within the first diameter open to the free end of the head; a screw holder having a through bore with a trailing end and a leading end, an interior surface at the leading end having a threaded portion , and a driver extending through the screw holder engagable with the drive element on the screw head , characterised in that the thread portion has a first diameter located towards the trailing end of the holder and a second diameter at the leading end of the holder, the second diameter greater than the first diameter, the second diameter of the holder generally equal to the second diameter of the bone screw head. a screw having a leading end having a threaded shaft and a head at a trailing end, the head having a first diameter at a free end and a second diameter at an end connected to the threaded shaft, the first diameter being less than the second diameter, the head having an outer surface with a plurality of external helical threads extending from the first to the second end thereof, the head having a drive element located within the first diameter open to the free end of the head; a screw holder having a through bore with a trailing end and a leading end, an interior surface at the leading end having a threaded portion , and a driver extending through the screw holder engagable with the drive element on the screw head , characterised in that the thread portion has a first diameter located towards the trailing end of the holder and a second diameter at the leading end of the holder, the second diameter greater than the first diameter, the second diameter of the holder generally equal to the second diameter of the bone screw head.