mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for preparing lithium hydroxide and recovering lithium sulfate, said method comprising: mixing a lithium-containing material with an acidic aqueous composition comprising sulfuric acid and optionally comprising lithium sulfate and thereby obtaining a mixture; roasting said mixture to obtain a roasted, lithium-containing material; leaching said roasted material under conditions suitable to obtain a first aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate; submitting said first aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate to an electromembrane process under suitable conditions for at least partial conversion of said lithium sulfate into lithium hydroxide and to obtain a second aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate, said electromembrane process involving a hydrogen depolarized anode; increasing concentration of acid in said second aqueous composition by removing water from said second aqueous composition by heating said second aqueous composition so as to cause a substantially selective precipitation of lithium sulfate monohydrate; carrying out a solid-liquid separation to recover lithium sulfate monohydrate thereby obtaining said lithium sulfate monohydrate and an acidic aqueous composition; and using said obtained acidic aqueous composition optionally comprising lithium sulfate as said acidic aqueous composition for mixing with said lithium-containing material and to obtain said mixture. mixing a lithium-containing material with an acidic aqueous composition comprising sulfuric acid and optionally comprising lithium sulfate and thereby obtaining a mixture; roasting said mixture to obtain a roasted, lithium-containing material; leaching said roasted material under conditions suitable to obtain a first aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate; submitting said first aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate to an electromembrane process under suitable conditions for at least partial conversion of said lithium sulfate into lithium hydroxide and to obtain a second aqueous composition comprising lithium sulfate, said electromembrane process involving a hydrogen depolarized anode; increasing concentration of acid in said second aqueous composition by removing water from said second aqueous composition by heating said second aqueous composition so as to cause a substantially selective precipitation of lithium sulfate monohydrate; carrying out a solid-liquid separation to recover lithium sulfate monohydrate thereby obtaining said lithium sulfate monohydrate and an acidic aqueous composition; and using said obtained acidic aqueous composition optionally comprising lithium sulfate as said acidic aqueous composition for mixing with said lithium-containing material and to obtain said mixture.
System for equalizing electric potential gradients, in particular for equalizing electric potential gradients in the event of lightning strike, wherein at least a part of the system can be arranged in a building, wherein the system has a main ring conductor and at least one node , wherein the node is designed to connect branching electrical conductors to the main ring conductor , wherein the main ring conductor is electrically connected to the node by an equipotential bonding terminal , wherein a forward conductor and a return conductor of the main ring conductor extend parallel to each other at least along a section, characterized in that the distance between the forward conductor and the return conductor along the section is determined at least in segments by the equipotential bonding terminal , wherein the section is equal to at least one third of half the length of the main ring conductor .
System for supporting permanent Hypertext Transfer Protocol, HTTP, connections, comprising the following computational entities: - at least one connection redirector entity configured to redirect a client connection request to a connection handler entity ; - at least two connection handler entities configured to maintain HTTP/2 connections permanently open to client devices , and said connections using Server-sent Events, SSE; - a location registry entity configured to register the connections between client devices and connection handler entities ; and - an execution server entity configured to: support an application programming interface (API) implementation adapted to provide an interface for external systems ; to query the registry entity to identify a connection handler entity ; and to establish a bidirectional communication channel between an external system and a client device through the SSE connection open between said client device and the respective connection handler entity . - at least one connection redirector entity configured to redirect a client connection request to a connection handler entity ; - at least two connection handler entities configured to maintain HTTP/2 connections permanently open to client devices , and said connections using Server-sent Events, SSE; - a location registry entity configured to register the connections between client devices and connection handler entities ; and - an execution server entity configured to: support an application programming interface (API) implementation adapted to provide an interface for external systems ; to query the registry entity to identify a connection handler entity ; and to establish a bidirectional communication channel between an external system and a client device through the SSE connection open between said client device and the respective connection handler entity .
Packaging system comprising a packaging machine and a feeding device for said packaging machine , with which packaging elements (VE) for receiving products in a predetermined format (F) can be supplied to said packaging machine for a packaging process running there, where said packaging machine comprises a machine frame , at least one work station (A) and a transport device which comprises a grouping unit for receiving said packaging elements (VE) supplied by said feeding device to said packaging machine and a transfer unit for transporting packaging elements (VE) received thereon to said work station (A), where said grouping unit and said transfer unit can be brought together by way of a relative motion such that said packaging elements (VE) positioned on said grouping unit can be received by way of said transfer unit , where said transfer unit is configured for gripping said packaging elements (VE), characterized in that said grouping unit comprises a lifting mechanism and a conveyor belt that is mounted to be adjustable in height therewith. where said packaging machine comprises a machine frame , at least one work station (A) and a transport device which comprises a grouping unit for receiving said packaging elements (VE) supplied by said feeding device to said packaging machine and a transfer unit for transporting packaging elements (VE) received thereon to said work station (A), where said grouping unit and said transfer unit can be brought together by way of a relative motion such that said packaging elements (VE) positioned on said grouping unit can be received by way of said transfer unit , where said transfer unit is configured for gripping said packaging elements (VE), characterized in that said grouping unit comprises a lifting mechanism and a conveyor belt that is mounted to be adjustable in height therewith.
A satellite communication system comprising: a plurality of satellite communication ground apparatuses to decode data encoded by an error-detecting code received over a downlink channel , and request retransmission on the data in which an error has been detected by the decoding over an uplink channel to a non-geostationary satellite , wherein the satellite communication ground apparatuses are interconnected by a terrestrial channel , wherein the satellite communication ground apparatuses are configured to transfer decoded data or an error notification from one to another by the terrestrial channel ; and the non-geostationary satellite to emit radio waves on the downlink channel to transmit the data encoded by the non-geostationary satellite to the satellite communication ground apparatuses by the downlink channel , and retransmit the data that the non-geostationary satellite has been requested to retransmit to the satellite communication ground apparatuses or to one of the satellite communication ground apparatuses , in a time period during which the non-geostationary satellite moves in a predetermined specific location in a satellite orbit, wherein the time period during which the non-geostationary satellite performs retransmission is between a time when one of the satellite communication ground apparatuses that has first entered an irradiation area of radio waves on the downlink channel is outside the irradiation area and a time when all of the plurality of satellite communication ground apparatuses is outside the irradiation area. a plurality of satellite communication ground apparatuses to decode data encoded by an error-detecting code received over a downlink channel , and request retransmission on the data in which an error has been detected by the decoding over an uplink channel to a non-geostationary satellite , wherein the satellite communication ground apparatuses are interconnected by a terrestrial channel , wherein the satellite communication ground apparatuses are configured to transfer decoded data or an error notification from one to another by the terrestrial channel ; and the non-geostationary satellite to emit radio waves on the downlink channel to transmit the data encoded by the non-geostationary satellite to the satellite communication ground apparatuses by the downlink channel , and retransmit the data that the non-geostationary satellite has been requested to retransmit to the satellite communication ground apparatuses or to one of the satellite communication ground apparatuses , in a time period during which the non-geostationary satellite moves in a predetermined specific location in a satellite orbit, wherein the time period during which the non-geostationary satellite performs retransmission is between a time when one of the satellite communication ground apparatuses that has first entered an irradiation area of radio waves on the downlink channel is outside the irradiation area and a time when all of the plurality of satellite communication ground apparatuses is outside the irradiation area.
A cellulose based composition for manufacturing a film or foil, characterized in that said composition comprises a. at least one of the polymers selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate butyrate, and cellulose acetate propionate, and b. tall oil fatty acid ester, wherein the amount of tall oil fatty acid ester in the composition is 5 to 50 weight-%, wherein the molar mass of the polymers selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate butyrate, and cellulose acetate propionate is above 20,000 Da. a. at least one of the polymers selected from the group consisting of cellulose acetate butyrate, and cellulose acetate propionate, and b. tall oil fatty acid ester, wherein the amount of tall oil fatty acid ester in the composition is 5 to 50 weight-%,
An apparatus for the homogeneous, contactless tempering of primarily non-endless surfaces, characterised in that the apparatus for tempering has at least one tempering blade or one tempering cylinder, wherein the tempering blade or the tempering cylinder is embodied as hollow and has a tempering blade nozzle edge or a plurality of tempering cylinders arranged in a row, wherein in the nozzle edge at least one nozzle is provided, which is aimed at and article to be tempered, wherein at least seven tempering blades are arranged in such a way that the flow pattern on the surface to be tempered forms a honeycomb-like structure, characterised in that a moving device is provided, with which the tempering blade(s) are susceptible to be moved with the tempering blade frame and the fluid supply box across a body to be tempered or with which the body to be tempered susceptible to be moved relative to the tempering blades so that a swinging or oscillating movement relative to each other can be produced, so that the tempering blade and/or the tempering cylinder and/or the tempering apparatus has devices with which the apparatus is equipped so that it is able to swing or oscillate around the X, Y, or Z axis.
An air conditioner current loop communication circuit, comprising an indoor unit current loop communication module , an outdoor unit current loop communication module , an indoor microcontroller unit MCU , an outdoor MCU , and a switching power supply module , wherein: the indoor unit current loop communication module is connected to the outdoor unit current loop communication module through a communication connection wire (S) and an AC power connection wire to form a current loop communication loop; the indoor MCU is configured to communicate with the outdoor MCU through the current loop communication loop; and the switching power supply module is connected in series to the communication connection wire (S) or the AC power connection wire to output a DC power to the current loop communication loop, characterized in that the AC power connection wire includes an AC power live wire (L); the switching power supply module is located in an indoor unit of an air conditioner, a positive pole of an output end of the switching power supply module is connected to the AC power live wire (L), and a negative pole of the output end of the switching power supply module is connected to the indoor unit current loop communication module ; or the switching power supply module is located in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, a positive pole of an output end of the switching power supply module is connected to the AC power live wire (L), and a negative pole of the output end of the switching power supply module is connected to the outdoor unit current loop communication module . the indoor unit current loop communication module is connected to the outdoor unit current loop communication module through a communication connection wire (S) and an AC power connection wire to form a current loop communication loop; the indoor MCU is configured to communicate with the outdoor MCU through the current loop communication loop; and the switching power supply module is connected in series to the communication connection wire (S) or the AC power connection wire to output a DC power to the current loop communication loop, characterized in that the AC power connection wire includes an AC power live wire (L); the switching power supply module is located in an indoor unit of an air conditioner, a positive pole of an output end of the switching power supply module is connected to the AC power live wire (L), and a negative pole of the output end of the switching power supply module is connected to the indoor unit current loop communication module ; or the switching power supply module is located in an outdoor unit of an air conditioner, a positive pole of an output end of the switching power supply module is connected to the AC power live wire (L), and a negative pole of the output end of the switching power supply module is connected to the outdoor unit current loop communication module .
A terminal device (UE) comprising: means for transmitting (S215, S315) a message (S214, S314) relating to a change or addition of a primary cell of a secondary cell group (SCG1-3), the message including (i) information indicative of a first user plane interruption time experienced by the terminal device and associated with the change or addition of the primary cell, and (ii) an indication of a first data radio bearer type to which the first user plane interruption time relates, wherein: the first user plane interruption time is indicative of a time elapsed between a) either receipt (S208, S309) of a command to change or add the primary cell or receipt of a last user plane data packet prior to the change or addition of the primary cell, and b) a first user plane data packet received (S212, S312) at the terminal device, via a data radio bearer of the first data radio bearer type, after the change or addition of the primary cell.
A charger for charging an aerosol-generating device comprising: a housing defining a cavity for receiving the aerosol-generating device to be charged, the cavity having an opening , at least one electrical contact being located in the cavity ; and a cover rotationally slidable relative to the opening between an open position and a closed position, an inner surface of the cover facing the cavity when the cover is in the closed position, in which; at least a portion of the inner surface of the cover defines a profiled engagement member having a leading edge and a trailing edge , the profiled engagement member sloping into, or towards, the cavity when the cover is in the closed position, the slope increasing in a direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the profiled engagement member . a housing defining a cavity for receiving the aerosol-generating device to be charged, the cavity having an opening , at least one electrical contact being located in the cavity ; and a cover rotationally slidable relative to the opening between an open position and a closed position, an inner surface of the cover facing the cavity when the cover is in the closed position, in which; at least a portion of the inner surface of the cover defines a profiled engagement member having a leading edge and a trailing edge , the profiled engagement member sloping into, or towards, the cavity when the cover is in the closed position, the slope increasing in a direction from the leading edge to the trailing edge of the profiled engagement member .
Method for detecting a hard landing in order to detect if a hard landing has occurred during a landing phase (PHASATT) carried out by an aircraft , the aircraft being provided with at least one landing gear comprising a contact member coming into contact with the ground during a landing manoeuvre and at least two connectors connected to a structure of the aircraft , said landing gear comprising at least one shock absorber containing at least one fluid , characterised in that the method for detecting a hard landing comprises carrying out a series of successive monitoring cycles (PCY), each monitoring cycle (PCY) comprising the following steps: - determining (STP1), using a controller , three ground components (FSX, FSY, FSZ) of a ground reaction force at an interface between the ground and the contact member and along three separate and non-coplanar reference axes (AX, AY, AZ) respectively, and determining (STP2), for each connector , three attachment components (FAX, FAY, FAY) of a force applied to this connector along said three reference axes (AX, AY, AZ) respectively, - determining (STP3), using the controller , whether a ground stress point (PSOL) defined by the three ground components (FSX, FSY, FSZ) lies within or outside a ground volume delimited by a ground dimensioning envelope in a three-dimensional ground diagram , and, for each connector , whether an attachment stress point (PATT) defined by the three corresponding attachment components (FAX, FAY, FAY) lies within or outside an attachment volume delimited by an attachment dimensioning envelope in a three-dimensional attachment diagram specific to it, - and determining (STP4) that a hard landing has occurred when at least the ground stress point (PSOL) lies outside the ground dimensioning envelope or at least one attachment stress point (PATT) lies outside the corresponding attachment dimensioning envelope . - determining (STP1), using a controller , three ground components (FSX, FSY, FSZ) of a ground reaction force at an interface between the ground and the contact member and along three separate and non-coplanar reference axes (AX, AY, AZ) respectively, and determining (STP2), for each connector , three attachment components (FAX, FAY, FAY) of a force applied to this connector along said three reference axes (AX, AY, AZ) respectively, - determining (STP3), using the controller , whether a ground stress point (PSOL) defined by the three ground components (FSX, FSY, FSZ) lies within or outside a ground volume delimited by a ground dimensioning envelope in a three-dimensional ground diagram , and, for each connector , whether an attachment stress point (PATT) defined by the three corresponding attachment components (FAX, FAY, FAY) lies within or outside an attachment volume delimited by an attachment dimensioning envelope in a three-dimensional attachment diagram specific to it, - and determining (STP4) that a hard landing has occurred when at least the ground stress point (PSOL) lies outside the ground dimensioning envelope or at least one attachment stress point (PATT) lies outside the corresponding attachment dimensioning envelope .
An electrochemical reactor controlling pH upon a scale of at least one pH value, in a closed environment, said reactor comprising: - one or more cell(s) , each cell containing two connected micro-wells (3a & 3b) able to contain a liquid and reagents, and separated by a diffusion barrier , preferably a diffusion barrier selected from the group consisting of a channel, a porous material or a combination of both, wherein the first micro well comprises a working electrode functionalized with reversible REDOX molecules producing or accepting protons, wherein the reverse REDOX molecules are selected preferably from the group consisting of families of aniline, hydroquinone, pyrrole or any of their polymers or a bis-aniline-cross linked nanoparticles (NP) composite, the REDOX molecules deposited upon the electrode and the second micro-well comprising a counter electrode , and wherein the electrode is preferably selected from the group consisting of gold (Au), Platinum (Pt) or Carbon electrode, possibly recovered by a platinum (Pt) film, - a cap which is preferably transparent, which is preferably functionalized with plasmonic reporter elements, preferably made of gold, silver or platinum, and configured to open and close the said cell ; and - a proton membrane covering the working electrode . - one or more cell(s) , each cell containing two connected micro-wells (3a & 3b) able to contain a liquid and reagents, and separated by a diffusion barrier , preferably a diffusion barrier selected from the group consisting of a channel, a porous material or a combination of both, wherein the first micro well comprises a working electrode functionalized with reversible REDOX molecules producing or accepting protons, wherein the reverse REDOX molecules are selected preferably from the group consisting of families of aniline, hydroquinone, pyrrole or any of their polymers or a bis-aniline-cross linked nanoparticles (NP) composite, the REDOX molecules deposited upon the electrode and the second micro-well comprising a counter electrode , and wherein the electrode is preferably selected from the group consisting of gold (Au), Platinum (Pt) or Carbon electrode, possibly recovered by a platinum (Pt) film, - a cap which is preferably transparent, which is preferably functionalized with plasmonic reporter elements, preferably made of gold, silver or platinum, and configured to open and close the said cell ; and - a proton membrane covering the working electrode .