mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of injecting fuel into an internal combustion engine utilising direct fuel injection, the engine comprising a plurality of cylinders, each of which has an associated piston, the method comprising: simultaneously applying different injection patterns to at least two of the cylinders in dependence on initial positions of their respective pistons; injecting a first cylinder of the internal combustion engine according to a target injection pattern; and, simultaneously, injecting a second cylinder of the internal combustion engine according to a start-up injection pattern; wherein the start-up injection pattern is determined in dependence on the target injection pattern and the initial position of the piston associated with said second cylinder, the start-up injection pattern of the second cylinder comprising at least one late injection of missed fuel relative to the target injection pattern, the late injection having been missed as a result of the initial position of the piston of the second cylinder, and characterised in that , following the at least one late injection of missed fuel, the start-up injection pattern of the or each second cylinder comprises delivering at least one injection corresponding to an injection of the target injection pattern. simultaneously applying different injection patterns to at least two of the cylinders in dependence on initial positions of their respective pistons; injecting a first cylinder of the internal combustion engine according to a target injection pattern; and, simultaneously, injecting a second cylinder of the internal combustion engine according to a start-up injection pattern; wherein the start-up injection pattern is determined in dependence on the target injection pattern and the initial position of the piston associated with said second cylinder, the start-up injection pattern of the second cylinder comprising at least one late injection of missed fuel relative to the target injection pattern, the late injection having been missed as a result of the initial position of the piston of the second cylinder, and characterised in that , following the at least one late injection of missed fuel, the start-up injection pattern of the or each second cylinder comprises delivering at least one injection corresponding to an injection of the target injection pattern.
A processing line for processing a substrate used for the manufacture of a solar cell, comprising: a first station comprising a first chamber ; a second station comprising: a second chamber ; and a printer in the second chamber; a linear guide extending at least from the first chamber to the second chamber; a robot arm ; and an actuator assembly to move the robot arm along the linear guide, the robot arm being movable along the linear guide to a position inside the first chamber and to a position inside the second chamber, wherein the first chamber is a storage chamber for storing: one or more consumables for the printer; or one or more replacement parts for the printer; or one or more servicing tools for servicing the printer; or any combination thereof. a first station comprising a first chamber ; a second station comprising: a second chamber ; and a printer in the second chamber; a second chamber ; and a printer in the second chamber; a linear guide extending at least from the first chamber to the second chamber; a robot arm ; and an actuator assembly to move the robot arm along the linear guide, the robot arm being movable along the linear guide to a position inside the first chamber and to a position inside the second chamber, wherein the first chamber is a storage chamber for storing: one or more consumables for the printer; or one or more replacement parts for the printer; or one or more servicing tools for servicing the printer; or any combination thereof. one or more consumables for the printer; or one or more replacement parts for the printer; or one or more servicing tools for servicing the printer; or any combination thereof.
A method of validating a signal from a first flame monitoring device , comprising a UV sensor , of a hydrogen fuelled heater , comprising at least the following steps: a) detecting a parameter that allows conclusions to be drawn about the temperature of a flame of the heater , b) comparing the parameter detected in step a) with a predetermined reference range, c) operating the heater with a second device for flame monitoring or switching off the heater if the parameter detected in step a) is outside a predetermined range. a) detecting a parameter that allows conclusions to be drawn about the temperature of a flame of the heater , b) comparing the parameter detected in step a) with a predetermined reference range, c) operating the heater with a second device for flame monitoring or switching off the heater if the parameter detected in step a) is outside a predetermined range.
A diffuse acoustic confocal imager device for use with a data analyzer for providing three dimensional compositional and temperature information of a second object which is locatec within a first object based on an amplitude and phase information of a detected beam, the device comprising: a coherent acoustic source configured to produce an acoustic coherent beam ranging from about 0.5 megahertz to about 100 megahertz; an acoustic coherent beam focuser configured to focus the acoustic coherent beam to a focal point which is a virtual source on the surfaces and inside the first object, such that the virtual source emits a plurality of diffusely scattered beams; means for scanning the virtual source outside and inside the first object; a two-dimensional acoustic detector with a synthetic temporal aperture, the two-dimensional acoustic detector configured to detect at least one diffusely scattered beam from the virtual source; and a vector network analyzer , which is configured to measure the amplitude and the phase of the coherent acoustic beam and the at least one detected scattered beam to provide the amplitude and phase image, the vector network analyzer in electronic communication with each of the coherent acoustic source and the acoustic detector.
Bearing pad for the bearing of a hydrodynamic generator, comprising a polymer part and a metal base , which are combined to make up said bearing pad , the polymer part is a separate polymer plate , that the metal base is a backing plate , and that said polymer plate is removable attached to said backing plate , characterized in that said polymer plate is removable attached with a first side to a second side of said backing plate , that a pocket is provided in said second side of said backing plate , and that said polymer plate comprises a base plate and an offset protruding from said base plate on said first side, which offset fits into said pocket in said second side of said backing plate .
A computer-implemented method for generating a three-dimensional model of a user virtually trying-on a product, the method comprising: displaying a real-time image of a user on a display of a computing device ; displaying a visual leveling cue on the display , the visual leveling cue including a guideline to assist the user in maintaining a relatively level relationship between a camera of the computing device and the displayed real-time image of the user while the user at least one of pans or rotates the computing device around the user; obtaining , by the computing device , a plurality of images of the user while the user at least one of pans or rotates the computing device around the user; calculating , by the computing device, an angle of view relative to the user pictured in at least two of the plurality of images; determining, by the computing device, whether the calculated angle of view matches a predetermined viewing angle; upon determining the calculated angle of view matches the predetermined viewing angle, selecting , by the computing device, at least two of the plurality of images; generating, by the computing device, the 3-D model of the user using the at least two selected images of the plurality of images; and rendering, by the computing device, a virtual try-on image of the user with a product, based on a 3-D model of the product and the 3-D model of the user. displaying a real-time image of a user on a display of a computing device ; displaying a visual leveling cue on the display , the visual leveling cue including a guideline to assist the user in maintaining a relatively level relationship between a camera of the computing device and the displayed real-time image of the user while the user at least one of pans or rotates the computing device around the user; obtaining , by the computing device , a plurality of images of the user while the user at least one of pans or rotates the computing device around the user; calculating , by the computing device, an angle of view relative to the user pictured in at least two of the plurality of images; determining, by the computing device, whether the calculated angle of view matches a predetermined viewing angle; upon determining the calculated angle of view matches the predetermined viewing angle, selecting , by the computing device, at least two of the plurality of images; generating, by the computing device, the 3-D model of the user using the at least two selected images of the plurality of images; and rendering, by the computing device, a virtual try-on image of the user with a product, based on a 3-D model of the product and the 3-D model of the user.
A mobile robot comprising: a driver configured to move a main body; an image obtainer configured to obtain an image of surroundings and far and near distances between the main body and an obstacle (CA); and a controller (140; 1800) configured to analyze the image and the far and near distances obtained by the image obtainer and to determine whether an obstacle (CA) is present near the main body, wherein the controller (140; 1800) is configured to determines whether the obstacle (CA) is a mat-type obstacle (CA), and wherein, upon determining that the obstacle (CA) is a mat-type obstacle (CA), the controller (140; 1800) is configured to calculate a planar area of the mat-type obstacle (CA), and to determine a climbing operation or an avoidance operation of the main body based on the planar area of the mat-type obstacle (CA), wherein, when the planar area of mat-type obstacle (CA) exceeds a predetermined planar area value, the controller (140; 1800) is configured to control the driver such that the main body climbs the mat-type obstacle (CA). a driver configured to move a main body; an image obtainer configured to obtain an image of surroundings and far and near distances between the main body and an obstacle (CA); and a controller (140; 1800) configured to analyze the image and the far and near distances obtained by the image obtainer and to determine whether an obstacle (CA) is present near the main body, wherein the controller (140; 1800) is configured to determines whether the obstacle (CA) is a mat-type obstacle (CA), and wherein, upon determining that the obstacle (CA) is a mat-type obstacle (CA), the controller (140; 1800) is configured to calculate a planar area of the mat-type obstacle (CA), and to determine a climbing operation or an avoidance operation of the main body based on the planar area of the mat-type obstacle (CA), wherein, when the planar area of mat-type obstacle (CA) exceeds a predetermined planar area value, the controller (140; 1800) is configured to control the driver such that the main body climbs the mat-type obstacle (CA).
A stationary phase for chromatography, the stationary phase comprising a support supporting a polymer, said stationary phase having a structure represented by the following formula (III-1) or the following formula (III-2): wherein, W' is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a branched chain, X is an amide group, an ester group, an N-alkylamide group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an ether group, a sulfoxide group, a sulfone group, a sulfide group, an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a phosphoric acid ester group, Y is an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and V is an ether group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which is bonded to a support surface, p is 1 to 10, q is 10 to 1500, and R is a group selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group and a hydroxyphenyl group. W' is a single bond or an alkylene group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms which may have a branched chain, X is an amide group, an ester group, an N-alkylamide group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, an ether group, a sulfoxide group, a sulfone group, a sulfide group, an arylene group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms or a phosphoric acid ester group, Y is an alkylene group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and V is an ether group, an alkoxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms which is bonded to a support surface, p is 1 to 10, q is 10 to 1500, and R is a group selected from hydrogen, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a cycloalkyl group having 3 to 12 carbon atoms, a phenyl group and a hydroxyphenyl group.
A device for separation of oil particles from a coolant for air conditioning systems, said device comprising: - a hollow container body defined by a top wall and a bottom wall; - an inlet arranged to let a coolant with oil particles enter said hollow container body , said coolant being mainly in liquid phase and having a temperature T 1 ; - an outlet located at said top wall and arranged to cause regenerated coolant in vapor phase to exit from said hollow container body ; - a heating unit, in said hollow container body , arranged to heat said coolant at a temperature T 2 >>T 1 , in such a way that said coolant evaporates when it comes in contact with said heating unit and said oil particles can fall towards said bottom wall; - a first oil barrier located between said heating unit and said outlet and arranged to prevent said oil particles to splash towards said outlet , said first oil barrier arranged at a distance L from said top wall; said device characterized in that it also comprises a second oil barrier located in said hollow container body at said outlet , said second oil barrier comprising holes having a diameter of a predetermined value D, configured to prevent that oil particles having diameter larger than said predetermined value D pass through said outlet . - a hollow container body defined by a top wall and a bottom wall; - an inlet arranged to let a coolant with oil particles enter said hollow container body , said coolant being mainly in liquid phase and having a temperature T 1 ; - an outlet located at said top wall and arranged to cause regenerated coolant in vapor phase to exit from said hollow container body ; - a heating unit, in said hollow container body , arranged to heat said coolant at a temperature T 2 >>T 1 , in such a way that said coolant evaporates when it comes in contact with said heating unit and said oil particles can fall towards said bottom wall; - a first oil barrier located between said heating unit and said outlet and arranged to prevent said oil particles to splash towards said outlet , said first oil barrier arranged at a distance L from said top wall;
An autonomous driving vehicle configured to receive from a remote commander (R) a remote instruction relating to travel of the autonomous driving vehicle based on sensor information from an external sensor of the autonomous driving vehicle , the autonomous driving vehicle comprising: an external sensor configured to detect an external environment of the autonomous driving vehicle; characterised by further comprising: a transmission information limitation unit configured to set a range of information to be transmitted to the remote commander among sensor information detected by the external sensor, as a limited information range, based on a trajectory of the autonomous driving vehicle and either the external environment or an external situation obtained based on map information. an external sensor configured to detect an external environment of the autonomous driving vehicle; characterised by further comprising: a transmission information limitation unit configured to set a range of information to be transmitted to the remote commander among sensor information detected by the external sensor, as a limited information range, based on a trajectory of the autonomous driving vehicle and either the external environment or an external situation obtained based on map information.
A container comprising: a) a base portion with a plurality of edges along its perimeter; b) a lid portion which is distanced from and parallel to the base portion when the container is in a closed configuration; c) a wall projecting orthogonally from each edge forming a plurality of side walls ; wherein at least one side wall is integrally connected to both the base portion and lid portion ; and the container is formed from a blank which is initially flat with a plurality of fold lines , wherein the base portion and the plurality of side walls extending from the plurality of peripherical edges define a box compartment, wherein a front lid flap is provided, integrally connected to the lid portion and including a closure aid which mates with a mating closure aid located on one of the side walls of the container, such that an inner facing surface of the front lid flap is in planar contact with an exterior facing surface of said one of the side walls, characterised in that the assembled container is free of visible slits and free of visible perforations, and wherein said perforations and/or slits are employed for folding in regions that are not visible in the assembled container, wherein the front lid flap includes the closure aid on the inner facing surface that faces inward toward the box compartment when the container is closed, and wherein the mating closure aid is located on the exterior facing surface of said one of the side walls, wherein the base portion includes a plurality of layers which are stacked to form the base portion , the blank being folded along a fold line to crease said multiple layers at the base portion , and wherein fold lines include: - creases, for folding in regions that are visible in the assembled container; - said perforations and/or slits, for folding in regions that are not visible in the assembled container. a) a base portion with a plurality of edges along its perimeter; b) a lid portion which is distanced from and parallel to the base portion when the container is in a closed configuration; c) a wall projecting orthogonally from each edge forming a plurality of side walls ; - creases, for folding in regions that are visible in the assembled container; - said perforations and/or slits, for folding in regions that are not visible in the assembled container.
Automatic applicator device of anchorage points to be welded on the surface of a polyethylene film , comprising storage means of almost circular shaped elastic elements , welding means of plastic stiffener elements , further storage means of said plastic stiffener elements , anchorage and actuation means for said storage and welding means, said device being such that - said anchorage and actuation means comprise at least a support plate able to translate horizontally to a basic frame , both in orthogonal position to said polyethylene film ; - said storage means of the elastic elements and said welding means of the plastic stiffener elements are anchored to said support plate and are configured to move along a plane parallel to the polyethylene film . - said anchorage and actuation means comprise at least a support plate able to translate horizontally to a basic frame , both in orthogonal position to said polyethylene film ; - said storage means of the elastic elements and said welding means of the plastic stiffener elements are anchored to said support plate and are configured to move along a plane parallel to the polyethylene film .
A method for controlling a vapour compression system , the vapour compression system comprising at least one compressor , a heat rejecting heat exchanger , a high pressure expansion device , a receiver , an evaporator expansion device , an evaporator and a gas bypass valve , arranged in a refrigerant path, the method comprising the steps of: - registering that the gas bypass valve is malfunctioning or saturated, - obtaining a pressure value for a pressure prevailing inside the receiver , and - controlling the vapour compression system in order to control a gaseous refrigerant supply to the receiver to adjust the pressure prevailing inside the receiver to reach a target pressure level. - registering that the gas bypass valve is malfunctioning or saturated, - obtaining a pressure value for a pressure prevailing inside the receiver , and - controlling the vapour compression system in order to control a gaseous refrigerant supply to the receiver to adjust the pressure prevailing inside the receiver to reach a target pressure level.
An air insulated or mixed air and gas insulated switchgear assembly comprising: an air insulated or mixed air and gas insulated switchgear comprising a switchgear housing and a central conductor extending within the switchgear housing , an earthing switch comprising a switch housing , a movable contact rod and a fixed electrical contact , wherein the fixed electrical contact is secured to the central conductor , wherein the movable contact rod is movable relative to the switch housing and to the fixed electrical contact , wherein the movable contact rod electrically engages the fixed electrical contact when the earthing switch is in a closed position, and wherein the movable contact rod is electrically disconnected from the fixed electrical contact when the earthing switch is an opened position, characterized in that the earthing switch comprises an insulator flange comprising a metallic body and a dielectric insulating layer on the metallic body, and in that the switch housing is mechanically connected to the switchgear housing through the insulator flange . an air insulated or mixed air and gas insulated switchgear comprising a switchgear housing and a central conductor extending within the switchgear housing , an earthing switch comprising a switch housing , a movable contact rod and a fixed electrical contact , wherein the fixed electrical contact is secured to the central conductor , wherein the movable contact rod is movable relative to the switch housing and to the fixed electrical contact , wherein the movable contact rod electrically engages the fixed electrical contact when the earthing switch is in a closed position, and wherein the movable contact rod is electrically disconnected from the fixed electrical contact when the earthing switch is an opened position, characterized in that the earthing switch comprises an insulator flange comprising a metallic body and a dielectric insulating layer on the metallic body, and in that the switch housing is mechanically connected to the switchgear housing through the insulator flange .