mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A catalyst system for a flow reactor, comprising at least three catalyst network groups arranged one behind the other in the flow direction, each catalyst network group being formed from at least one catalyst network composed of at least one noble metal wire in each case, and - the first catalyst network group comprising at least one catalyst network composed of at least one first noble metal wire made of a platinum alloy, the platinum alloy consisting of, in addition to impurities, 80-98 wt.% platinum, 2-20 wt.% rhodium, and 0-20 wt.% palladium, - the second catalyst network group comprising at least one catalyst network composed of at least one second noble metal wire made of a palladium alloy, the palladium alloy of the second noble metal wire consisting of, in addition to impurities, 70-97 wt.% palladium, 0-10 wt.% rhodium, and 3-30 wt.% of at least one further metal, the at least one further metal being selected from the group consisting of nickel, tungsten, platinum and gold, and - the third catalyst network group comprising at least one catalyst network composed of at least one third noble metal wire made of a palladium alloy, the palladium alloy of the third noble metal wire consisting of, in addition to impurities, 72-97 wt.% palladium, 0-10 wt.% rhodium, and 3-28 wt.% of at least one further metal, the at least one further metal being selected from the group consisting of nickel, tungsten, platinum and gold, characterized in that - the rhodium content of the noble metal wires of the catalyst network groups decreases or remains constant in the flow direction, and - the palladium content of the noble metal wires of the catalyst network groups increases in the flow direction. - the first catalyst network group comprising at least one catalyst network composed of at least one first noble metal wire made of a platinum alloy, the platinum alloy consisting of, in addition to impurities, 80-98 wt.% platinum, 2-20 wt.% rhodium, and 0-20 wt.% palladium, - the second catalyst network group comprising at least one catalyst network composed of at least one second noble metal wire made of a palladium alloy, the palladium alloy of the second noble metal wire consisting of, in addition to impurities, 70-97 wt.% palladium, 0-10 wt.% rhodium, and 3-30 wt.% of at least one further metal, the at least one further metal being selected from the group consisting of nickel, tungsten, platinum and gold, and - the third catalyst network group comprising at least one catalyst network composed of at least one third noble metal wire made of a palladium alloy, the palladium alloy of the third noble metal wire consisting of, in addition to impurities, 72-97 wt.% palladium, 0-10 wt.% rhodium, and 3-28 wt.% of at least one further metal, the at least one further metal being selected from the group consisting of nickel, tungsten, platinum and gold, - the rhodium content of the noble metal wires of the catalyst network groups decreases or remains constant in the flow direction, and - the palladium content of the noble metal wires of the catalyst network groups increases in the flow direction.
A method for bonding a first semiconductor substrate to a second semiconductor substrate, wherein both substrates are subjected to the following steps, prior to bonding : • deposition of a dielectric layer on the surface of the substrate, • subjecting the dielectric layer to a CMP step to reduce the roughness of said dielectric layer, • deposition of a silicon carbon nitride layer on the surface of the dielectric layer, • subjecting the substrate to a pre-bond annealing step, • subjecting the SiCN layer to a CMP step to reduce the roughness of said SiCN layer, wherein the bonding comprises : • aligning the substrates, • bringing the SiCN layers of both substrates into physical contact, to form an assembly of bonded substrates, and wherein the method further comprises the step of subjecting the assembly to a post-bond annealing step, and wherein the thickness of the SiCN layer, before subjecting the SiCN layer to a CMP step, is between 10nm and 150nm, characterized in that • the roughness of the dielectric layer on both substrates, after the step of subjecting the dielectric layers to CMP, is less than or equal to 0.2nm, and • the roughness of the SiCN layer on both substrates, after the step of subjecting the SiCN layers to CMP, is less than or equal to 0.1nm RMS. • deposition of a dielectric layer on the surface of the substrate, • subjecting the dielectric layer to a CMP step to reduce the roughness of said dielectric layer, • deposition of a silicon carbon nitride layer on the surface of the dielectric layer, • subjecting the substrate to a pre-bond annealing step, • subjecting the SiCN layer to a CMP step to reduce the roughness of said SiCN layer, wherein the bonding comprises : • aligning the substrates, • bringing the SiCN layers of both substrates into physical contact, to form an assembly of bonded substrates, • aligning the substrates, • bringing the SiCN layers of both substrates into physical contact, to form an assembly of bonded substrates, and wherein the method further comprises the step of subjecting the assembly to a post-bond annealing step, and wherein the thickness of the SiCN layer, before subjecting the SiCN layer to a CMP step, is between 10nm and 150nm, characterized in that • the roughness of the dielectric layer on both substrates, after the step of subjecting the dielectric layers to CMP, is less than or equal to 0.2nm, and • the roughness of the SiCN layer on both substrates, after the step of subjecting the SiCN layers to CMP, is less than or equal to 0.1nm RMS. • the roughness of the dielectric layer on both substrates, after the step of subjecting the dielectric layers to CMP, is less than or equal to 0.2nm, and • the roughness of the SiCN layer on both substrates, after the step of subjecting the SiCN layers to CMP, is less than or equal to 0.1nm RMS.
A fixing apparatus (A) which is configured to fix a toner image on a sheet by heating the toner formed on the sheet, the fixing apparatus (A) comprising: a fixing means which comes into contact with a sheet and is configured to fix a toner image on the sheet; a magnetic flux generating means which is configured to generate a magnetic flux so as to heat the fixing means by electromagnetic induction; a magnetic flux shielding means which is configured to shield a magnetic flux generated from the magnetic flux generating means between the fixing means and the magnetic flux generating means ; a support means which is configured to support the magnetic flux shielding means ; a moving means which is configured to move the support means in a width direction perpendicular to a sheet conveying direction; a controller which is configured to control the moving means so as to move the magnetic flux shielding means to a position based on a sheet size in the width direction; and a sheet guide means which is supported on the support means and is configured to guide the sheet to the fixing means , wherein the controller is further configured to control the moving means such that the magnetic flux shielding means is located at the outer side with respect to the width of the sheet in the width direction so as to be disposed outside of the sheet width. a fixing means which comes into contact with a sheet and is configured to fix a toner image on the sheet; a magnetic flux generating means which is configured to generate a magnetic flux so as to heat the fixing means by electromagnetic induction; a magnetic flux shielding means which is configured to shield a magnetic flux generated from the magnetic flux generating means between the fixing means and the magnetic flux generating means ; a support means which is configured to support the magnetic flux shielding means ; a moving means which is configured to move the support means in a width direction perpendicular to a sheet conveying direction; a controller which is configured to control the moving means so as to move the magnetic flux shielding means to a position based on a sheet size in the width direction; and a sheet guide means which is supported on the support means and is configured to guide the sheet to the fixing means , wherein the controller is further configured to control the moving means such that the magnetic flux shielding means is located at the outer side with respect to the width of the sheet in the width direction so as to be disposed outside of the sheet width.
A martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe for oil country tubular goods, the martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe having a composition that comprises, in mass%, C: 0.035% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 0.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cu: 2.6% or less, Ni: 5.3 to 7.3%, Cr: 11.8 to 14.5%, Al: 0.1% or less, Mo: 1.8 to 3.0%, V: 0.2% or less, N: 0.1% or less, optionally, in mass%, at least one selected from Ti: 0.19% or less, Nb: 0.25% or less, W: 1.1% or less, and Co: 0.45% or less, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and that satisfies the following formula with the following formulae , , and , the martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe having a yield stress of 758 MPa or more measured in accordance with API standard 5CT. − 109.37 C + 7.307 Mn + 6.399 Cr + 6.329 Cu + 11.343 Ni − 13.529 Mo + 1.276 W + 2.925 Nb + 196.775 N − 2.621 Ti − 120.307 − 0.0278 Mn + 0.0892 Cr + 0.00567 Ni + 0.153 Mo − 0.0219 W − 1.984 N + 0.208 Ti − 1.83 − 1.324 C + 0.0533 Mn + 0.0268 Cr + 0.0893 Cu + 0.00526 Ni + 0.0222 Mo − 0.0132 W − 0.473 N − 0.5 Ti − 0.514 In the formulae to , C, Mn, Cr, Cu, Ni, Mo, W, Nb, N, and Ti represent the content of each element in mass%, the content being 0 (zero) percent for elements that are not contained. − 10 ≤ formula 1 ≤ 45 , − 0.25 ≤ formula 2 ≤ − 0.20 , and 0 .10 ≤ formula 3 ≤ 0.20 the martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe having a composition that comprises, in mass%, C: 0.035% or less, Si: 0.5% or less, Mn: 0.05 to 0.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.005% or less, Cu: 2.6% or less, Ni: 5.3 to 7.3%, Cr: 11.8 to 14.5%, Al: 0.1% or less, Mo: 1.8 to 3.0%, V: 0.2% or less, N: 0.1% or less, optionally, in mass%, at least one selected from Ti: 0.19% or less, Nb: 0.25% or less, W: 1.1% or less, and Co: 0.45% or less, and the balance Fe and unavoidable impurities, and that satisfies the following formula with the following formulae , , and , the martensitic stainless steel seamless pipe having a yield stress of 758 MPa or more measured in accordance with API standard 5CT. − 109.37 C + 7.307 Mn + 6.399 Cr + 6.329 Cu + 11.343 Ni − 13.529 Mo + 1.276 W + 2.925 Nb + 196.775 N − 2.621 Ti − 120.307 − 0.0278 Mn + 0.0892 Cr + 0.00567 Ni + 0.153 Mo − 0.0219 W − 1.984 N + 0.208 Ti − 1.83 − 1.324 C + 0.0533 Mn + 0.0268 Cr + 0.0893 Cu + 0.00526 Ni + 0.0222 Mo − 0.0132 W − 0.473 N − 0.5 Ti − 0.514 In the formulae to , C, Mn, Cr, Cu, Ni, Mo, W, Nb, N, and Ti represent the content of each element in mass%, the content being 0 (zero) percent for elements that are not contained. − 10 ≤ formula 1 ≤ 45 , − 0.25 ≤ formula 2 ≤ − 0.20 , and 0 .10 ≤ formula 3 ≤ 0.20
Positioning device , configured to control a positioning movement of a machining unit of a woodworking device for a machining process on a workpiece that is movable in a throughput direction (D) towards the machining unit , comprising a first positioning unit by means of which the positioning movement of the machining unit can be triggered in a first movement direction (X) relative to the workpiece to be machined, and comprising at least one further positioning unit by means of which the positioning movement of the machining unit can be triggered in at least one further movement direction (Y) relative to the workpiece to be machined, wherein the first and/or the at least one further positioning unit comprise at least one pneumatic actuator for triggering the positioning movement, wherein a control device is provided for triggering the at least one actuator and the triggering of the at least one pneumatic actuator can be controlled depending on a control signal (S) of the control device , and the control device comprises a sensor unit for recording at least one positioning parameter of the at least one pneumatic actuator and control of the triggering of the at least one pneumatic actuator is provided depending on the at least one recorded positioning parameter, wherein the sensor unit is formed integrally with the at least one pneumatic actuator , wherein the control signal comprises positioning information for carrying out the machining process, the positioning information forms a machining program that comprises positioning information for triggering a defined positioning movement of the machining unit, wherein the control device is configured to adapt the positioning information depending on the at least one recorded positioning parameter, such that the predefined machining program is adapted individually to a workpiece to be machined. a control device is provided for triggering the at least one actuator and the triggering of the at least one pneumatic actuator can be controlled depending on a control signal (S) of the control device , and the control device comprises a sensor unit for recording at least one positioning parameter of the at least one pneumatic actuator and control of the triggering of the at least one pneumatic actuator is provided depending on the at least one recorded positioning parameter, wherein the sensor unit is formed integrally with the at least one pneumatic actuator , wherein the control signal comprises positioning information for carrying out the machining process, the positioning information forms a machining program that comprises positioning information for triggering a defined positioning movement of the machining unit, wherein the control device is configured to adapt the positioning information depending on the at least one recorded positioning parameter, such that the predefined machining program is adapted individually to a workpiece to be machined.
A device for postural education, comprising: - at least two oscillating elements having respectively: - at least one plantar resting portion for the resting of a foot of a user ; - at least one supporting portion opposite to said plantar resting portion and of a substantially convex shape; - connection means of said oscillating elements having an elongated shape and comprise at least one connection element having a first ending part associated with one of said oscillating elements and a second ending part associated with the other of said oscillating elements ; in which said supporting portion is adapted to allow the oscillation of the respective said oscillating element as a result of the resting of the foot of said user , wherein said supporting portion comprises a resting surface having a predefined radius of curvature and a substantially hemispherical shape; characterised in that the device further comprises means for the mutual orientation of said oscillating elements , wherein said ending parts are associated in a sliding manner with said oscillating elements . - at least two oscillating elements having respectively: - at least one plantar resting portion for the resting of a foot of a user ; - at least one supporting portion opposite to said plantar resting portion and of a substantially convex shape; - at least one plantar resting portion for the resting of a foot of a user ; - at least one supporting portion opposite to said plantar resting portion and of a substantially convex shape; - connection means of said oscillating elements having an elongated shape and comprise at least one connection element having a first ending part associated with one of said oscillating elements and a second ending part associated with the other of said oscillating elements ;
An internal gear pump comprising a trochoid in which an inner rotor having a plurality of outer teeth is eccentrically and rotatably accommodated in an outer rotor having a plurality of inner teeth, the outer teeth meshing with the inner teeth, and in which a suction-side chamber for suctioning liquid and a discharge-side chamber for discharging the liquid suctioned into the suction-side chamber are formed between the inner teeth and the outer teeth; said internal gear pump further comprising a drive shaft fixed to the inner rotor , a casing in which a recess for accommodating the trochoid is formed, and a cover for closing off the recess of the casing , wherein one or both members selected from the cover and the casing having a plain bearing part for rotatably supporting the drive shaft , said internal gear pump being characterized by the plain bearing part being formed on said member by injection-molding a thermoplastic resin composition, wherein in the member having the plain bearing part , the area where the plain bearing part is formed is a sintered metal body .
A pneumatic tool with a handle , a valve , a safety lever arranged on the handle for actuating the valve and a pressure medium connection , wherein the valve comprises a valve body movable between a basic position and at least one further position, wherein in the basic position a connection between the pressure medium connection and a pressure cylinder of the tool is interrupted and in the further position the connection between the pressure medium connection and the pressure cylinder of the tool is established, wherein the pressure cylinder is vented with the shifting of the valve body into the basic position and a pressure applied at the pressure medium connection shifts the valve body into the basic position when the safety lever is released, characterized in that the valve body is a sleeve displaceable on a pressure supply connecting socket , the inner surface of which encloses a pressure chamber with an outer surface of the pressure supply connecting socket , wherein the two axial end faces of the pressure chamber are formed by inner surfaces of the sleeve and have different surface areas.
A method for detecting droplets on a lens of a vehicle camera, comprising - receiving image data from a vehicle camera, the image data comprising image frames, - generating a synthetic droplet image by reducing a first image frame of the image data to a predetermined size of a droplet, thereby obtaining a reduced size image and by rotating the reduced size image by a predetermined rotation angle, - comparing the synthetic droplet image and a detection portion of a second image frame, the detection portion being a portion of an image frame at a predetermined position, and determining a similarity between the synthetic droplet image and the detection portion, wherein the detection portion has the same shape and size as the synthetic droplet image, and wherein the comparison is repeated for different positions of the detection portion, - detecting a droplet if the similarity exceeds a predetermined threshold, wherein the similarity is measured with a least squares estimate that compares the pixel brightness of the synthetic droplet image and the underlying detection portion, wherein the pixels of the synthetic droplet image are averaged to effective pixels with a bigger size than the original pixels, and the effective pixels of the synthetic droplet image are compared with effective pixels of the underlying image portion. - receiving image data from a vehicle camera, the image data comprising image frames, - generating a synthetic droplet image by reducing a first image frame of the image data to a predetermined size of a droplet, thereby obtaining a reduced size image and by rotating the reduced size image by a predetermined rotation angle, - comparing the synthetic droplet image and a detection portion of a second image frame, the detection portion being a portion of an image frame at a predetermined position, and determining a similarity between the synthetic droplet image and the detection portion, wherein the detection portion has the same shape and size as the synthetic droplet image, and wherein the comparison is repeated for different positions of the detection portion, - detecting a droplet if the similarity exceeds a predetermined threshold, wherein the similarity is measured with a least squares estimate that compares the pixel brightness of the synthetic droplet image and the underlying detection portion, wherein the pixels of the synthetic droplet image are averaged to effective pixels with a bigger size than the original pixels, and the effective pixels of the synthetic droplet image are compared with effective pixels of the underlying image portion.
An optoelectronic sensor , in particular laser scanner, for detecting and determining the distance of objects in a monitoring area , comprising a light transmitter for transmitting a transmission pulse , a deflection unit for transmitting the transmission pulse into various angular positions, a light receiver for generating a reception signal, and a control and evaluation unit configured to recognize a received pulse in the received signal that the transmitted pulse remitted or reflected in the monitoring area generates, and measuring a distance on the basis of a light time of flight between transmission of the transmitted pulse and reception of the received pulse, and recognizing the presence of fog by evaluating the received signal by checking a time section of the received signal corresponding to the received pulse with a fog signature, wherein the fog signature comprises a different temporal distribution, a different rise behaviour and/or a different amplitude of the received signal than in the case of a received pulse from an object, characterized in that the control and evaluation unit is configured detect the presence of fog only if at least one additional criterion is fulfilled in addition to the test with the fog signature, namely that measured values beyond a minimum distance disappear, that a measured distance lies within a fog distance range and/or that no reflector is detected, a reflector being detected in a received pulse on the basis of an intensity above a reflector threshold or the exceeding of the reflector threshold by a current in the light receiver .
A method of producing artificial skin, comprising: mixing fibroblasts and collagen to form a dermis simulating layer; applying keratinocytes including melanocyte stem cells on the dermis simulating layer and culturing the same; culturing the dermis simulating layer in a first medium that is a keratinocyte medium; and culturing the dermis simulating layer that is cultured in the first medium in a second medium including a DMEM medium and an F12 medium, wherein the keratinocyte medium includes a bovine pituitary extract (BPE), a human epidermal growth factor (hEGF), bovine insulin, hydrocortisone, gentamicin, and amphotericin-B (GA-1000). mixing fibroblasts and collagen to form a dermis simulating layer; applying keratinocytes including melanocyte stem cells on the dermis simulating layer and culturing the same; culturing the dermis simulating layer in a first medium that is a keratinocyte medium; and culturing the dermis simulating layer that is cultured in the first medium in a second medium including a DMEM medium and an F12 medium, wherein the keratinocyte medium includes a bovine pituitary extract (BPE), a human epidermal growth factor (hEGF), bovine insulin, hydrocortisone, gentamicin, and amphotericin-B (GA-1000).