mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system, comprising: a liquid container , wherein the liquid container comprises a wall which defines an interior volume of the liquid container ; and an energy absorbing system positioned within the interior volume of the liquid container , characterized in that : the energy absorbing system comprises one or more energy absorbing members comprising a metal having a Brinell hardness of at least 150; and the energy absorbing system and the liquid container are configured such that if an object passes through the wall of the liquid container into the interior of the liquid container and the energy absorbing system , an amount of energy absorbed by the energy absorbing system is at least 18% greater than an amount of energy absorbed by said wall of the liquid container when passing into the interior of the liquid container. a liquid container , wherein the liquid container comprises a wall which defines an interior volume of the liquid container ; and an energy absorbing system positioned within the interior volume of the liquid container , characterized in that : the energy absorbing system comprises one or more energy absorbing members comprising a metal having a Brinell hardness of at least 150; and the energy absorbing system and the liquid container are configured such that if an object passes through the wall of the liquid container into the interior of the liquid container and the energy absorbing system , an amount of energy absorbed by the energy absorbing system is at least 18% greater than an amount of energy absorbed by said wall of the liquid container when passing into the interior of the liquid container. the energy absorbing system comprises one or more energy absorbing members comprising a metal having a Brinell hardness of at least 150; and the energy absorbing system and the liquid container are configured such that if an object passes through the wall of the liquid container into the interior of the liquid container and the energy absorbing system , an amount of energy absorbed by the energy absorbing system is at least 18% greater than an amount of energy absorbed by said wall of the liquid container when passing into the interior of the liquid container.
A method comprising: forming metal silicide source material over a substrate ; and doping the metal silicide source material ; forming a capping material over the metal silicide source material ; forming a select gate material over the capping material ; forming a vertical string of charge storage memory cells over the select gate material , the string of charge storage memory cells including polysilicon semiconductor channel material in ohmic contact with and extending vertically from the doped metal silicide source material to enable dopant diffusion to occur from the doped metal silicide source material to the polysilicon semiconductor channel during operation. forming metal silicide source material over a substrate ; and doping the metal silicide source material ; forming a capping material over the metal silicide source material ; forming a select gate material over the capping material ; forming a vertical string of charge storage memory cells over the select gate material , the string of charge storage memory cells including polysilicon semiconductor channel material in ohmic contact with and extending vertically from the doped metal silicide source material to enable dopant diffusion to occur from the doped metal silicide source material to the polysilicon semiconductor channel during operation.
A method for locally increasing the plasticity of a metal workpiece , which contains an aluminum alloy, wherein the workpiece is irradiated while passing through an infrared furnace in order to increase the temperature of the workpiece , the method comprising the following steps: - applying an absorbent locally to the workpiece prior to irradiation of the workpiece , wherein the degree of absorption of the absorbent for the radiation is greater than the degree of absorption of the workpiece for the radiation, wherein due to the greater degree of absorption of the absorbent, the absorbent absorbs a higher amount of irradiation energy than the surface of the work piece where no absorbent is applied, such that the plasticity of the workpiece is increased locally, at locations where the absorbent is applied, - the workpiece passes through the furnace so that, for the same irradiation time and the same irradiation power, a higher temperature is reached at the locations of the workpiece which are covered with the absorbent than at the locations of the workpiece which are not covered with the absorbent . - applying an absorbent locally to the workpiece prior to irradiation of the workpiece , wherein the degree of absorption of the absorbent for the radiation is greater than the degree of absorption of the workpiece for the radiation, wherein due to the greater degree of absorption of the absorbent, the absorbent absorbs a higher amount of irradiation energy than the surface of the work piece where no absorbent is applied, such that the plasticity of the workpiece is increased locally, at locations where the absorbent is applied, wherein the degree of absorption of the absorbent for the radiation is greater than the degree of absorption of the workpiece for the radiation, wherein due to the greater degree of absorption of the absorbent, the absorbent absorbs a higher amount of irradiation energy than the surface of the work piece where no absorbent is applied, such that the plasticity of the workpiece is increased locally, at locations where the absorbent is applied, - the workpiece passes through the furnace so that, for the same irradiation time and the same irradiation power, a higher temperature is reached at the locations of the workpiece which are covered with the absorbent than at the locations of the workpiece which are not covered with the absorbent .
An air-conditioning element for the temperature control of a building interior , the air-conditioning element being in the form of a single plate-shaped flat element for fastening to a building ceiling or a building wall of the building interior , the air-conditioning element comprising at least one support means in the form of a support plate or a support grid and at least one heat exchange device , which heat exchange device is arranged on at least one side of the support means and through which a heat transfer medium can flow, at least one moisture-regulating layer consisting of a material open to diffusion being attached to at least one side of the support means and forming an outer face of the air-conditioning element , and the heat exchange device being connected at least in some sections to the moisture-regulating layer , characterised in that the moisture-regulating layer is produced from a pored plaster or renovation plaster consisting of air-rich mortar layers containing surfactants as additives, wherein 100 g to 1000 g surfactants per 100 l mortar, preferably 300 g to 500 g surfactants per 100 l mortar, are added to the pored plaster or renovation plaster .
Applicator needle for thermoablators comprising: - a radiant tip of conductive material, axially symmetrical, with a central portion and a rear portion in which a cylindrical cavity is axially defined; - an internal conductor , cylindrical externally, the front end of which fits slidingly into said cylindrical cavity of said radiant tip with which it is in electrical contact; - a tubular sleeve of dielectric material, which houses inside the rear portion of said radiant tip and whose inner diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the latter, the inner diameter of the front portion of said tubular sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the central portion of said radiant tip and is greater than the outer diameter of the rear portion of said tubular sleeve ; - an external tubular conductor whose outer diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the central portion of said radiant tip and to the outer diameter of said front portion of said tubular sleeve ; the front end of said external tubular conductor has an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of said rear portion of said tubular sleeve on which it is slidingly engaged in an irreversible manner; characterized in that it comprises a plurality of spacers of dielectric material, in each of which a cylindrical axial cavity is defined whose inner diameter is equal to the outer diameter of said internal conductor which is slidably received therein and to which they are integrally connected, and whose outer surface is in part a first cylindrical surface whose diameter is equal to the inner diameter of the external conductor and in part is a second surface, closer to the longitudinal axis of said first cylindrical surface, so as to be only partially in contact with the inner surface of said external conductor . - a radiant tip of conductive material, axially symmetrical, with a central portion and a rear portion in which a cylindrical cavity is axially defined; - an internal conductor , cylindrical externally, the front end of which fits slidingly into said cylindrical cavity of said radiant tip with which it is in electrical contact; - a tubular sleeve of dielectric material, which houses inside the rear portion of said radiant tip and whose inner diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the latter, the inner diameter of the front portion of said tubular sleeve is equal to the outer diameter of the central portion of said radiant tip and is greater than the outer diameter of the rear portion of said tubular sleeve ; - an external tubular conductor whose outer diameter is equal to the outer diameter of the central portion of said radiant tip and to the outer diameter of said front portion of said tubular sleeve ; the front end of said external tubular conductor has an inner diameter equal to the outer diameter of said rear portion of said tubular sleeve on which it is slidingly engaged in an irreversible manner;
A method of wireless communication, comprising: determining , by an access point , to use a second type of identifier for registration at the access point and not a first type of identifier, wherein the first type of identifier relates to distance based registration whereby a decision to register is based on the current location of an access terminal and wherein the second type of identifier comprises an individual node identifier assigned to the access point or a subscriber group to which the access point belongs; and advertising , by an access point , an indication for registration at the access point , wherein the indication implies that the second type of identifier and not the first type of identifier is determined to be used for registration, wherein the indication indicates that distance based registration is disabled. determining , by an access point , to use a second type of identifier for registration at the access point and not a first type of identifier, wherein the first type of identifier relates to distance based registration whereby a decision to register is based on the current location of an access terminal and wherein the second type of identifier comprises an individual node identifier assigned to the access point or a subscriber group to which the access point belongs; and advertising , by an access point , an indication for registration at the access point , wherein the indication implies that the second type of identifier and not the first type of identifier is determined to be used for registration, wherein the indication indicates that distance based registration is disabled.
A medical filter comprising: a housing defining an internal space and a longitudinal axis, the housing having an upper housing portion and a lower housing portion; and a filter element comprising a porous filter material disposed in general longitudinal alignment within the internal space, the filter element having an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the porous filter material disposed at the lower portion is finer than the porous filter material disposed at the upper portion, wherein the filter element has a bag or sock configuration with an upper end and a closed lower end and comprises three or more distinct portions (310-340) of the porous filter material that form a gradient of pore sizes at different portions of the filter element. a housing defining an internal space and a longitudinal axis, the housing having an upper housing portion and a lower housing portion; and a filter element comprising a porous filter material disposed in general longitudinal alignment within the internal space, the filter element having an upper portion and a lower portion, wherein the porous filter material disposed at the lower portion is finer than the porous filter material disposed at the upper portion, wherein the filter element has a bag or sock configuration with an upper end and a closed lower end and comprises three or more distinct portions (310-340) of the porous filter material that form a gradient of pore sizes at different portions of the filter element.
A surface finish stylus , comprising; an elongate stylus shaft (52; 100), and a contact element (56; 102) protruding from the elongate stylus shaft (52; 100) for contacting a surface to be measured, characterised in that the contact element (56; 102) is deformable and the elongate stylus shaft (52; 100) comprises a clamp for retaining the contact element (56; 102), the contact element (56; 102) being deformed by the clamp. an elongate stylus shaft (52; 100), and a contact element (56; 102) protruding from the elongate stylus shaft (52; 100) for contacting a surface to be measured, characterised in that the contact element (56; 102) is deformable and the elongate stylus shaft (52; 100) comprises a clamp for retaining the contact element (56; 102), the contact element (56; 102) being deformed by the clamp.
Method for producing an optoelectronic device comprising a matrix array of light-emitting diodes and a plurality of photoluminescent pads (6 1 , 6 2 , 6 3 ...) each located facing at least a portion of said light-emitting diodes , comprising the following steps: ∘ forming said plurality of photoluminescent pads (6 1 , 6 2 , 6 3 ...) via photolithography of at least one photoresist (5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 ...) containing photoluminescent particles previously deposited on a carrier surface (3; 3'); ∘ forming reflective walls (10 1 , 10 2 , 10 3 ...) covering lateral flanks (8 1 , 8 2 , 8 3 ...) of said photoluminescent pads (6 1 , 6 2 , 6 3 ...) by depositing at least a portion of thin layer (9 1 , 9 2 , 9 3 ...) on the lateral flanks (8 1 , 8 2 , 8 3 ...). ∘ forming said plurality of photoluminescent pads (6 1 , 6 2 , 6 3 ...) via photolithography of at least one photoresist (5 1 , 5 2 , 5 3 ...) containing photoluminescent particles previously deposited on a carrier surface (3; 3'); ∘ forming reflective walls (10 1 , 10 2 , 10 3 ...) covering lateral flanks (8 1 , 8 2 , 8 3 ...) of said photoluminescent pads (6 1 , 6 2 , 6 3 ...) by depositing at least a portion of thin layer (9 1 , 9 2 , 9 3 ...) on the lateral flanks (8 1 , 8 2 , 8 3 ...).
A code reader for reading optical codes , comprising an image sensor for acquiring image data with the code , and a control and evaluation unit configured to read the code with at least one decoding method, wherein the control and evaluation unit is connected to a distance sensor that determines a distance value for the distance of the code , characterized in that the control and evaluation unit is further configured to set at least one of the parameters of the decoding method in dependence on the distance value, said parameters being module size, contrast or blurring of the edges, and/or to perform or not to perform at least one additional algorithm of the decoding method applied to a segmented code area or to image data before segmentation in dependence on the distance value.
A head unit comprising: a head having a nozzle surface spreading in a first direction (z) and a second direction (x) crossing the first direction (z), the nozzle surface having a nozzle row (NR) formed along the first direction (z); a tank fluidly connected to the head; a substrate electrically connected to the head ; and a casing containing the head , the tank and the substrate ; and characterized by : an edge member defining an opening (OP4) through which a tube (T2, T3) and a wiring (C2) pass, the tube (T2, T3) being fluidly connectable to the tank , the wiring (C2) being electrically connectable to the substrate , the edge member being configured to be detachably attachable with respect to the casing , wherein the edge member is configured to be attachable with respect to the casing selectively in a first state and a second state, the first state being a state in which the opening (OP4) faces in a third direction (y) crossing the first direction (z) and the second direction (x), the second state being a state in which the opening (OP4) faces in the first direction (z). a head having a nozzle surface spreading in a first direction (z) and a second direction (x) crossing the first direction (z), the nozzle surface having a nozzle row (NR) formed along the first direction (z); a tank fluidly connected to the head; a substrate electrically connected to the head ; and a casing containing the head , the tank and the substrate ; and characterized by : an edge member defining an opening (OP4) through which a tube (T2, T3) and a wiring (C2) pass, the tube (T2, T3) being fluidly connectable to the tank , the wiring (C2) being electrically connectable to the substrate , the edge member being configured to be detachably attachable with respect to the casing , wherein the edge member is configured to be attachable with respect to the casing selectively in a first state and a second state, the first state being a state in which the opening (OP4) faces in a third direction (y) crossing the first direction (z) and the second direction (x), the second state being a state in which the opening (OP4) faces in the first direction (z). an edge member defining an opening (OP4) through which a tube (T2, T3) and a wiring (C2) pass, the tube (T2, T3) being fluidly connectable to the tank , the wiring (C2) being electrically connectable to the substrate , the edge member being configured to be detachably attachable with respect to the casing , wherein the edge member is configured to be attachable with respect to the casing selectively in a first state and a second state, the first state being a state in which the opening (OP4) faces in a third direction (y) crossing the first direction (z) and the second direction (x), the second state being a state in which the opening (OP4) faces in the first direction (z).
An inhibitor of the classical complement pathway for use in treating a brain injury, wherein the inhibitor is an anti-C1q antibody comprising: a light chain variable domain comprising an HVR-L1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, an HVR-L2 having the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 6, and an HVR-L3 having the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 7; and a heavy chain variable domain comprising an HVR-H1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, an HVR-H2 having the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 10, and an HVR-H3 having the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 11. a light chain variable domain comprising an HVR-L1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 5, an HVR-L2 having the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 6, and an HVR-L3 having the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 7; and a heavy chain variable domain comprising an HVR-H1 having the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 9, an HVR-H2 having the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 10, and an HVR-H3 having the amino acid of SEQ ID NO: 11.
A music piece analyzer comprising: a temporary beat position acquiring unit configured to detect temporary beat positions in music piece data or acquire the temporary beat positions detected by an external device; a snare drum detector configured to detect sounding positions of a snare drum in the music piece data or acquire the sounding positions of the snare drum detected by an external device; and a position determination unit configured to determine whether the detected sounding positions of the snare drum coincide with the temporary beat positions of the music piece data; and a beat position setting unit ; where the beat position setting unit is configured to set beat positions of the music piece data with reference to the sounding positions of the snare drum when the sounding positions of the snare drum is determined not to coincide with the temporary beat positions of the music piece data by the position determination unit, and characterized in that : the beat position setting unit is further configured to set the temporary beat positions as beat positions of the music piece data for the temporary beat positions when the sounding position of the snare drum is determined not to be at a half-time beat with reference to the corresponding temporary beat position. a temporary beat position acquiring unit configured to detect temporary beat positions in music piece data or acquire the temporary beat positions detected by an external device; a snare drum detector configured to detect sounding positions of a snare drum in the music piece data or acquire the sounding positions of the snare drum detected by an external device; and a position determination unit configured to determine whether the detected sounding positions of the snare drum coincide with the temporary beat positions of the music piece data; and a beat position setting unit ; where the beat position setting unit is configured to set beat positions of the music piece data with reference to the sounding positions of the snare drum when the sounding positions of the snare drum is determined not to coincide with the temporary beat positions of the music piece data by the position determination unit, and characterized in that : the beat position setting unit is further configured to set the temporary beat positions as beat positions of the music piece data for the temporary beat positions when the sounding position of the snare drum is determined not to be at a half-time beat with reference to the corresponding temporary beat position.
A method of controlling the operation of an internal combustion engine having at least one working chamber, each working chamber being generally arranged to operate in a succession of working cycles, wherein each working chamber of the internal combustion engine has an associated intake valve and an associated exhaust valve, the method comprising: receiving a control input indicative of a desired engine output; and generating a signal indicative of requested working cycle firings by means of a drive pulse generator ; firing the at least one working chamber in a pattern that skips the firing of selected skipped working cycles and fires selected active working cycles to deliver the desired engine output, wherein a feedback indicative of the requested working cycle firings is used by the drive pulse generator in the determination of the working cycles to be skipped, and holding the intake and exhaust valves closed during selected skipped working cycles to thereby prevent pumping air through the associated working chamber during the selected skipped working cycles. receiving a control input indicative of a desired engine output; and generating a signal indicative of requested working cycle firings by means of a drive pulse generator ; firing the at least one working chamber in a pattern that skips the firing of selected skipped working cycles and fires selected active working cycles to deliver the desired engine output, wherein a feedback indicative of the requested working cycle firings is used by the drive pulse generator in the determination of the working cycles to be skipped, and holding the intake and exhaust valves closed during selected skipped working cycles to thereby prevent pumping air through the associated working chamber during the selected skipped working cycles.