mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for detecting intrusions in a vehicle network, comprising: receiving , by a recipient electronic control unit, ECU, a plurality of messages from a transmitting ECU, wherein the plurality of messages are transmitted periodically from the transmitting ECU via the vehicle network to the recipient ECU and the plurality of messages do not include any timestamp information from the transmitting ECU; the method characterized in that determining , by the recipient ECU, a clock skew for the transmitting ECU from the plurality of messages by exploiting message periodicity; detecting , by the recipient ECU, a sudden change in the clock skew for the transmitting ECU by comparing the clock skew for the transmitting ECU to a baseline value for the clock skew of the transmitting ECU; and identifying , by the recipient ECU, the transmitting ECU as compromised in response to detecting a sudden change in the clock skew for the transmitting ECU. receiving , by a recipient electronic control unit, ECU, a plurality of messages from a transmitting ECU, wherein the plurality of messages are transmitted periodically from the transmitting ECU via the vehicle network to the recipient ECU and the plurality of messages do not include any timestamp information from the transmitting ECU; the method characterized in that determining , by the recipient ECU, a clock skew for the transmitting ECU from the plurality of messages by exploiting message periodicity; detecting , by the recipient ECU, a sudden change in the clock skew for the transmitting ECU by comparing the clock skew for the transmitting ECU to a baseline value for the clock skew of the transmitting ECU; and identifying , by the recipient ECU, the transmitting ECU as compromised in response to detecting a sudden change in the clock skew for the transmitting ECU.
A method for the variothermal temperature control of an injection mould using a temperature control device having at least the steps: A) In a learning phase: - determining a temperature control characteristic of the system which is to be temperature-controlled comprising at least the injection mould and the temperature control device, in order to obtain individual control values for the system, with which control elements of the temperature control device can be actuated in order to obtain a nominal temperature profile B) In a production phase: - temperature control of the injection mould with the control values determined during the learning phase; - determining deviations of an actual temperature profile of the injection mould in relation to the nominal temperature profile during the production cycle and calculating corrected control values for the control elements from these deviations; - carrying out a subsequent production process with the corrected control values. A) In a learning phase: - determining a temperature control characteristic of the system which is to be temperature-controlled comprising at least the injection mould and the temperature control device, in order to obtain individual control values for the system, with which control elements of the temperature control device can be actuated in order to obtain a nominal temperature profile - determining a temperature control characteristic of the system which is to be temperature-controlled comprising at least the injection mould and the temperature control device, in order to obtain individual control values for the system, with which control elements of the temperature control device can be actuated in order to obtain a nominal temperature profile B) In a production phase: - temperature control of the injection mould with the control values determined during the learning phase; - determining deviations of an actual temperature profile of the injection mould in relation to the nominal temperature profile during the production cycle and calculating corrected control values for the control elements from these deviations; - carrying out a subsequent production process with the corrected control values. - temperature control of the injection mould with the control values determined during the learning phase; - determining deviations of an actual temperature profile of the injection mould in relation to the nominal temperature profile during the production cycle and calculating corrected control values for the control elements from these deviations; - carrying out a subsequent production process with the corrected control values.
A method of manufacturing a connector device suitable for making an inter or intra static electrical energy converter(s) connection, said device comprising at least two flat conductors and at least one insulating material , said method being remarkable in that: ● each flat conductor is prepared individually, ● a layer of enamel varnish in liquid form of less than the desired final thickness is applied to each conductor , ● the cross-linking of the enamel vanish layer is carried out, ● a new coat of enamel varnish in liquid form is applied and cross-linked until the chosen thickness is reached, ● the conductors , coated with varnish , of said connector device are assembled by means of a template and connecting means. ● each flat conductor is prepared individually, ● a layer of enamel varnish in liquid form of less than the desired final thickness is applied to each conductor , ● the cross-linking of the enamel vanish layer is carried out, ● a new coat of enamel varnish in liquid form is applied and cross-linked until the chosen thickness is reached, ● the conductors , coated with varnish , of said connector device are assembled by means of a template and connecting means.
An in-cell touch panel, comprising: a first substrate and a second substrate disposed opposite to each other; a plurality of gate lines and a plurality of data lines which are intersected with and insulated from each other and disposed on one side of the first substrate , which side faces the second substrate ; and a plurality of self-capacitance electrodes which are insulated from each other and disposed in a same layer on one side of the first substrate , which side faces the second substrate , or on one side of the second substrate , which side faces the first substrate ; characterized in that, each of the self-capacitance electrodes comprises a plurality of self-capacitance sub-electrodes which are insulated from each other and connecting lines electrically connecting the plurality of self-capacitance sub-electrodes of each self-capacitance electrode with each other; wherein furthermore the orthographic projection on the first substrate of each self-capacitance sub-electrode does not overlap with the orthographic projection on the first substrate of each gate line ; and/or the orthographic projection on the first substrate of each self-capacitance sub-electrode does not overlap with the orthographic projection on the first substrate of each data line .
A beam management method performed by a terminal device, wherein the method comprises: measuring a beam of a network device; sending an identifier of a first beam to the network device by using media access control, MAC, layer control signaling, wherein the first beam is a beam meeting a first condition, wherein a beam meeting a first condition is a beam whose reference signal received power, RSRP, or reference signal received quality, RSRQ, is above a threshold; receiving a response message for the identifier of the first beam from the network device, wherein the response message indicates an identifier of a beam serving the terminal device; and wherein the method further comprises, when the terminal device determines that there is no available uplink resource: sending a first request to the network device, wherein the first request is used to request an uplink resource; and receiving, from the network device, second indication information indicating the uplink resource, wherein the uplink resource is used to transmit the MAC layer control signaling. measuring a beam of a network device; sending an identifier of a first beam to the network device by using media access control, MAC, layer control signaling, wherein the first beam is a beam meeting a first condition, wherein a beam meeting a first condition is a beam whose reference signal received power, RSRP, or reference signal received quality, RSRQ, is above a threshold; receiving a response message for the identifier of the first beam from the network device, wherein the response message indicates an identifier of a beam serving the terminal device; and wherein the method further comprises, when the terminal device determines that there is no available uplink resource: sending a first request to the network device, wherein the first request is used to request an uplink resource; and receiving, from the network device, second indication information indicating the uplink resource, wherein the uplink resource is used to transmit the MAC layer control signaling. sending a first request to the network device, wherein the first request is used to request an uplink resource; and receiving, from the network device, second indication information indicating the uplink resource, wherein the uplink resource is used to transmit the MAC layer control signaling.
An air management arrangement for a late lean injection combustor system comprising: a combustor liner defining a combustor chamber ; a sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the combustor liner, the combustor liner and the sleeve defining a cooling annulus for routing a cooling airflow from proximate an aft end of the combustor liner toward a forward end of the combustor liner; and a cooling airflow divider region being a walled region of the combustor system and disposed at a location along the combustor liner and configured to split the cooling airflow into a first cooling airflow portion and a second cooling airflow portion , wherein the first cooling airflow portion is directed to at least one primary air-fuel injector , wherein the second cooling airflow portion is directed to at least one lean-direct injector extending through the sleeve and the cooling annulus for injection of the second cooling airflow portion into the combustor chamber. a combustor liner defining a combustor chamber ; a sleeve surrounding at least a portion of the combustor liner, the combustor liner and the sleeve defining a cooling annulus for routing a cooling airflow from proximate an aft end of the combustor liner toward a forward end of the combustor liner; and a cooling airflow divider region being a walled region of the combustor system and disposed at a location along the combustor liner and configured to split the cooling airflow into a first cooling airflow portion and a second cooling airflow portion , wherein the first cooling airflow portion is directed to at least one primary air-fuel injector , wherein the second cooling airflow portion is directed to at least one lean-direct injector extending through the sleeve and the cooling annulus for injection of the second cooling airflow portion into the combustor chamber.
A structure comprising: an electronic component which includes a metal substrate , a semiconductor ceramic layer formed on the metal substrate , a pair of split electrodes formed on the semiconductor ceramic layer , and plating films formed on the split electrodes and the metal substrate ; and a mounting body on which lands connected to the respective split electrodes of the electronic component are formed, characterized in that the position of a peripheral end portion of each land connected to the corresponding split electrode is located farther inside than the position of a peripheral end portion of the split electrode , the thickness of the metal substrate of the electronic component is 10 to 80 μm, and the thickness of the ceramic layer is 1 to 10 μm, the position of the peripheral end portion of each split electrode is located farther inside than a position of a peripheral end portion of the semiconductor ceramic layer , and the position of the peripheral end portion of each split electrode is located farther inside than a position of a peripheral end portion of the metal substrate . an electronic component which includes a metal substrate , a semiconductor ceramic layer formed on the metal substrate , a pair of split electrodes formed on the semiconductor ceramic layer , and plating films formed on the split electrodes and the metal substrate ; and a mounting body on which lands connected to the respective split electrodes of the electronic component are formed, characterized in that the position of a peripheral end portion of each land connected to the corresponding split electrode is located farther inside than the position of a peripheral end portion of the split electrode , the thickness of the metal substrate of the electronic component is 10 to 80 μm, and the thickness of the ceramic layer is 1 to 10 μm, the position of the peripheral end portion of each split electrode is located farther inside than a position of a peripheral end portion of the semiconductor ceramic layer , and the position of the peripheral end portion of each split electrode is located farther inside than a position of a peripheral end portion of the metal substrate .
A track maintenance machine for compaction of ballast under sleepers of a track , having a machine frame mobile by means of undercarriages on the track and a tamping unit which comprises an electric vibration drive for vibratory actuation of tamping tools , characterized in that an electric intermediate circuit with an electric energy store is arranged, that an electric machine is associated with at least one undercarriage and coupled for generator operation to the intermediate circuit , that the electric vibration drive is coupled to the intermediate circuit for supply, and that a control unit is designed for coordinated actuation of the components coupled to the intermediate circuit in this way that the vibratory actuation of the tamping tools can start already during the braking procedure, for an immediately energy usage.
A soybean cell, seed or plant comprising a cell comprising an exogenous nucleotide sequence integrated into a fatty acid desaturase 2 (FAD2) gene or homeologue or paralog thereof following cleavage of the FAD2 gene with a nuclease that binds to a target site in the FAD2 gene, the target site comprising a sequence within any of SEQ ID NOs:14-20, wherein the exogenous nucleotide sequence comprises a non-coding sequence comprising one or more DNA-binding domain binding sites, or a coding sequence, or both.
PCBN material consisting of cBN grains dispersed in a matrix, the content of the cBN grains being in the range of 35 to 70 volume per cent of the PCBN material; the matrix comprising at least one kind of chemical compound that includes aluminium (Al) and at least one kind of chemical compound that includes titanium (Ti); a plurality of cBN grain surfaces being coterminous with a substantially planar surface of the PCBN material; in which the size distribution of the cBN grains is such that at least 50 per cent of the total equivalent circle area (ECA) arises from cBN intercept lengths up to 5 microns; and at least 20 per cent of the total ECA arises from cBN intercept lengths greater than 5 microns.
Data transmitter for transmitting data to a data receiver , individual communication information being known to the data transmitter and to the data receiver , the data transmitter being configured to generate an individual synchronization sequence while using said individual communication information and to provide a data packet to be transmitted with the individual synchronization sequence for synchronizing the data packet in the data receiver ; characterized in that said individual communication information is information which authenticates the data transmitter and/or information which authenticates a data packet of the data transmitter, said individual communication information being known only - to the data transmitter and to the data receiver , or - to the data transmitter and to a group of data receivers. characterized in that said individual communication information is information which authenticates the data transmitter and/or information which authenticates a data packet of the data transmitter, said individual communication information being known only - to the data transmitter and to the data receiver , or - to the data transmitter and to a group of data receivers. - to the data transmitter and to the data receiver , or - to the data transmitter and to a group of data receivers.
A capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry system comprising: a capillary electrophoresis (CE) high voltage power supply having an output for providing a CE delivered current and an input for receiving a CE return current; a mass spectrometry (MS) power supply that connects to a current sense input of a current sense circuit ; an inlet electrode ; a separation capillary ; a conductive fluid capillary ; and a return electrode ; characterized in that the current sense circuit is coupled to a MS power supply terminal, such that the MS power supply terminal is electrically coupled to the input of the CE high voltage power supply via the current sense circuit , said conductive fluid capillary , and said return electrode , the MS power supply terminal is further electrically coupled to the output of the CE high voltage power supply via the current sense circuit , said separation capillary , and said inlet electrode , and wherein a leakage current is detected by subtracting the CE return current, a sense current sensed by the current sense circuit , and an offset current from the CE delivered current, wherein the offset current is associated with a system inaccuracy and is a recorded value stored in a CE controller of the capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry system. a capillary electrophoresis (CE) high voltage power supply having an output for providing a CE delivered current and an input for receiving a CE return current; a mass spectrometry (MS) power supply that connects to a current sense input of a current sense circuit ; an inlet electrode ; a separation capillary ; a conductive fluid capillary ; and a return electrode ; characterized in that the current sense circuit is coupled to a MS power supply terminal, such that the MS power supply terminal is electrically coupled to the input of the CE high voltage power supply via the current sense circuit , said conductive fluid capillary , and said return electrode , the MS power supply terminal is further electrically coupled to the output of the CE high voltage power supply via the current sense circuit , said separation capillary , and said inlet electrode , and wherein a leakage current is detected by subtracting the CE return current, a sense current sensed by the current sense circuit , and an offset current from the CE delivered current, wherein the offset current is associated with a system inaccuracy and is a recorded value stored in a CE controller of the capillary electrophoresis electrospray ionization mass spectrometry system.
A method of making an absorbent article comprising the steps of: obtaining a carrier web and transporting the carrier web in a machine direction; obtaining first absorbent core web and a second absorbent core web ; cutting the first absorbent core web in a nesting configuration thereby forming a plurality of discrete first absorbent cores having a first leading edge and a first trailing edge ; cutting the second absorbent core web in a nesting configuration thereby forming a plurality of discrete second absorbent cores having a second leading edge and a second trailing edge ; joining a discrete second absorbent core to a discrete first absorbent core and to the carrier web, thereby forming a laminate structure web , wherein the first leading edge of the discrete first absorbent core is spaced from the second leading edge of the discrete second absorbent core in the machine direction; joining a backsheet web to the laminate structure web by applying adhesive between the first absorbent core and the second absorbent core , wherein at least a portion of the layer of adhesive is disposed on a liquid permeable cover sheet or an intermediate layer between the liquid permeable cover sheet and the first absorbent core longitudinally outboard of the first leading edge or the first trailing edge and wherein the layer of adhesive does not longitudinally extend beyond the second leading edge or the second trailing edge , thereby forming an absorbent article web; and cutting the absorbent article web into a plurality of discrete absorbent articles. obtaining a carrier web and transporting the carrier web in a machine direction; obtaining first absorbent core web and a second absorbent core web ; cutting the first absorbent core web in a nesting configuration thereby forming a plurality of discrete first absorbent cores having a first leading edge and a first trailing edge ; cutting the second absorbent core web in a nesting configuration thereby forming a plurality of discrete second absorbent cores having a second leading edge and a second trailing edge ; joining a discrete second absorbent core to a discrete first absorbent core and to the carrier web, thereby forming a laminate structure web , wherein the first leading edge of the discrete first absorbent core is spaced from the second leading edge of the discrete second absorbent core in the machine direction; joining a backsheet web to the laminate structure web by applying adhesive between the first absorbent core and the second absorbent core , wherein at least a portion of the layer of adhesive is disposed on a liquid permeable cover sheet or an intermediate layer between the liquid permeable cover sheet and the first absorbent core longitudinally outboard of the first leading edge or the first trailing edge and wherein the layer of adhesive does not longitudinally extend beyond the second leading edge or the second trailing edge , thereby forming an absorbent article web; and cutting the absorbent article web into a plurality of discrete absorbent articles.
Printing press with a printing roller and a screen roller or an anilox sleeve for inking a printing form of the printing roller, wherein a machine-readable ID is assigned to the screen roller or the anilox sleeve and wherein a sensor or a camera is provided which detects the ID , characterized in that a computer retrieves data stored in a digital memory for the recorded ID from the memory and in that the computer makes settings on the printing press on the basis of the scanned ID or the retrieved data, the memory being a memory of the computer or a memory in a local or external network or a memory in a cloud.
A single level spinal fusion device , comprising: a first fastener with a head portion including a first opening and a second opening , wherein the second opening extends entirely through the head portion , and wherein the first opening extends through the head portion and into the second opening ; and a second fastener with a protrusion for engaging the head portion , wherein the protrusion is positioned within the second opening . a first fastener with a head portion including a first opening and a second opening , wherein the second opening extends entirely through the head portion , and wherein the first opening extends through the head portion and into the second opening ; and a second fastener with a protrusion for engaging the head portion , wherein the protrusion is positioned within the second opening .