mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Battery sensor having - a battery connection , - a cable connection for connection to a vehicle, - a measurement resistor having a first pole and a second pole, wherein the first pole is connected to the battery connection and the second pole is connected to the cable connection , - at least one reference resistor which can be completely or partially connected in parallel with the measurement resistor via a switch , - a first voltage measurement connection which is connected to the first pole of the measurement resistor , and - a second voltage measurement connection which is connected to the second pole of the measurement resistor , characterized in that the battery sensor also has an electronic control apparatus which is configured to alternately open and close the switch(es) during a calibration period, and the electronic control apparatus is configured to calculate a resistance value of the measurement resistor on the basis of a measured voltage dropped across the measurement resistor when the switch is closed and a measured voltage dropped across the measurement resistor when the switch is open and a resistance value of the reference resistor . - a battery connection , - a cable connection for connection to a vehicle, - a measurement resistor having a first pole and a second pole, wherein the first pole is connected to the battery connection and the second pole is connected to the cable connection , - at least one reference resistor which can be completely or partially connected in parallel with the measurement resistor via a switch , - a first voltage measurement connection which is connected to the first pole of the measurement resistor , and - a second voltage measurement connection which is connected to the second pole of the measurement resistor , characterized in that the battery sensor also has an electronic control apparatus which is configured to alternately open and close the switch(es) during a calibration period, and the electronic control apparatus is configured to calculate a resistance value of the measurement resistor on the basis of a measured voltage dropped across the measurement resistor when the switch is closed and a measured voltage dropped across the measurement resistor when the switch is open and a resistance value of the reference resistor .
A method of producing a composite component having a thermal protection layer including the steps of: • providing a composite component with a primary fibre material and with a primer layer of alternative fibre material to the primary fibre material, the primer layer being integrated in the composite component and overlying the primary fibre material at an area of the composite component intended for high thermal exposure, said area defining a thermal exposure area ; • applying a metallic bonding layer to the primer layer of the thermal exposure area to create a bonding surface at the thermal exposure area ; and • applying a ceramic thermal protection layer to the bonding surface for insulating the thermal exposure area and/or for reflecting external thermal energy , the thermal protection layer having a higher melting point than the metallic bonding layer . • providing a composite component with a primary fibre material and with a primer layer of alternative fibre material to the primary fibre material, the primer layer being integrated in the composite component and overlying the primary fibre material at an area of the composite component intended for high thermal exposure, said area defining a thermal exposure area ; • applying a metallic bonding layer to the primer layer of the thermal exposure area to create a bonding surface at the thermal exposure area ; and • applying a ceramic thermal protection layer to the bonding surface for insulating the thermal exposure area and/or for reflecting external thermal energy , the thermal protection layer having a higher melting point than the metallic bonding layer .
A system for monitoring a fluid flow, comprising: a subsea process line for flowing a multiphase fluid ; a subsea choke valve positioned along the subsea process line , the subsea choke valve having: a valve housing ; a chamber defined by the interior of the valve housing having an inlet section and an outlet section in fluid communication with the subsea process line , the chamber defining an expanded internal fluid flow region for the multiphase fluid from the subsea process line ; a choke actuator system extending at least partially into internal flow region , the choke actuator system being adjustable to control a flow rate of the multiphase fluid through the subsea process line , the expanded internal flow region defined by the chamber configured to cause a reduction in flow velocity of the multiphase fluid enabling a heavier phase of the multiphase fluid to separate and transition to a bottom of the chamber ; and at least one sensor positioned at the bottom of the chamber and configured to measure a property of the heavier phase. a subsea process line for flowing a multiphase fluid ; a subsea choke valve positioned along the subsea process line , the subsea choke valve having: a valve housing ; a chamber defined by the interior of the valve housing having an inlet section and an outlet section in fluid communication with the subsea process line , the chamber defining an expanded internal fluid flow region for the multiphase fluid from the subsea process line ; a choke actuator system extending at least partially into internal flow region , the choke actuator system being adjustable to control a flow rate of the multiphase fluid through the subsea process line , the expanded internal flow region defined by the chamber configured to cause a reduction in flow velocity of the multiphase fluid enabling a heavier phase of the multiphase fluid to separate and transition to a bottom of the chamber ; and at least one sensor positioned at the bottom of the chamber and configured to measure a property of the heavier phase. a valve housing ; a chamber defined by the interior of the valve housing having an inlet section and an outlet section in fluid communication with the subsea process line , the chamber defining an expanded internal fluid flow region for the multiphase fluid from the subsea process line ; a choke actuator system extending at least partially into internal flow region , the choke actuator system being adjustable to control a flow rate of the multiphase fluid through the subsea process line , the expanded internal flow region defined by the chamber configured to cause a reduction in flow velocity of the multiphase fluid enabling a heavier phase of the multiphase fluid to separate and transition to a bottom of the chamber ; and at least one sensor positioned at the bottom of the chamber and configured to measure a property of the heavier phase.
Operating method for a cutting machine controlled by a control facility , - wherein the cutting machine has a blade holder , in which a cutting blade is held, which has a cutting edge extending over a cutting edge length (L), - wherein the cutting blade is guided in each instance along a respective cutting path through a material to be cut in each instance during a number of cutting operations, so that the cutting blade cuts the material to be cut in each instance with a cutting region of its cutting edge , - wherein the cutting region has a cutting region length which is only a fraction of the cutting edge length (L), - wherein the blade holder is positioned by the control facility during the number of cutting operations by motor-controlled activation in different positions (p), so that the position of the cutting region varies during the number of cutting operations along the cutting edge over a setting region , which is larger than the cutting region , characterised in that - the position (p) of the blade holder is varied in an alternating manner by the control facility , and that - the setting region is predetermined as a parameter (P) for the control facility by a user . - wherein the cutting machine has a blade holder , in which a cutting blade is held, which has a cutting edge extending over a cutting edge length (L), - wherein the cutting blade is guided in each instance along a respective cutting path through a material to be cut in each instance during a number of cutting operations, so that the cutting blade cuts the material to be cut in each instance with a cutting region of its cutting edge , - wherein the cutting region has a cutting region length which is only a fraction of the cutting edge length (L), - wherein the blade holder is positioned by the control facility during the number of cutting operations by motor-controlled activation in different positions (p), so that the position of the cutting region varies during the number of cutting operations along the cutting edge over a setting region , which is larger than the cutting region , - the position (p) of the blade holder is varied in an alternating manner by the control facility , and that - the setting region is predetermined as a parameter (P) for the control facility by a user .
A method for preparing graphene, comprising: a. obtaining a 0.1-1 g/ml graphene oxide dispersion by adding the graphene oxide to a dispersant having a boiling point of 158°C or higher, and ultrasonically dispersing; b. adding a reducing agent to the graphene oxide dispersion obtained in Step a, wherein the reducing agent is one of an organic acid and an organic acid salt, or a combination of two or more thereof, and the weight ratio of the graphene oxide in the graphene oxide dispersion to the reducing agent is 1:2-8; c. heating the graphene oxide dispersion treated with the reducing agent in Step b for 5-30 min in microwave at 400-900 W, and then ultrasonically stripping at 100-600 W for 0.5-3 h; and d. obtaining graphene by adding an equal volume of water added to the graphene oxide dispersion treated in Step c, filtering under suction, washing with water, and drying. a. obtaining a 0.1-1 g/ml graphene oxide dispersion by adding the graphene oxide to a dispersant having a boiling point of 158°C or higher, and ultrasonically dispersing; b. adding a reducing agent to the graphene oxide dispersion obtained in Step a, wherein the reducing agent is one of an organic acid and an organic acid salt, or a combination of two or more thereof, and the weight ratio of the graphene oxide in the graphene oxide dispersion to the reducing agent is 1:2-8; c. heating the graphene oxide dispersion treated with the reducing agent in Step b for 5-30 min in microwave at 400-900 W, and then ultrasonically stripping at 100-600 W for 0.5-3 h; and d. obtaining graphene by adding an equal volume of water added to the graphene oxide dispersion treated in Step c, filtering under suction, washing with water, and drying.
A method for operating a terminal that can be used in a mobile radio network providing communication services, in particular a mobile radio network according to a GSM, GPRS, UMTS and/or LTE radio network standard, with at least one credit account (prepaid) with at least one account balance and/or or at least one customer account with subsequent invoicing (postpaid) with at least one account balance, which terminal comprises at least one display device for the optical, acoustic and/or sensual reproduction of information and at least one input device for the optical, acoustic and/or sensual gathering of information, wherein the input device of the terminal comprises at least one input means , which, if operated, is adapted to reproduce the at least one account balance of the at least one credit account and/or of the at least one customer account with subsequent invoicing by means of the display device of the terminal , wherein the at least one account balance of the at least one credit account and/or of the at least one customer account with subsequent invoicing will be reproduced by means of the display device of the terminal in a graphic form and the graphic reproduction of the account balance of the at least one credit account and/or the at least one customer account with subsequent invoicing will be realized as a graphic representation in dependence on the amount of the account balance of the at least one credit account and/or the at least one customer account with subsequent invoicing, characterized in that at least one predefined and/or pre-determinable graphic reproduction form that can be optically distinguished by a user of the terminal is respectively allocated to at least predefined and/or pre-determinable amount intervals, such that if the account balance of the at least one credit account and/or the at least one customer account with subsequent invoicing passes from one defined amount interval into another amount interval, the graphic representation will be modified, wherein a trigger of an account balance query of the at least one account balance of the at least one credit account and/or the at least one customer account with subsequent invoicing via the mobile radio network is the fact that a pre-defined and/or pre-determinable period of time has elapsed.
A biological product for the control of fungal diseases in vegetables, CHARACTERIZED in that it comprises a combination of bacteria of Gluconobacter cerinus 515 with access code RGM2215, deposited in the Chilean Collection of Microbial Genetic Resources at a concentration between 1x10 6 colony forming units per milliliter [CFU/ml] and 1x10 8 colony forming units per milliliter [CFU/ml] and Hanseniaspora osmophila 337 with access code RGM2214, deposited in the Chilean Collection of Microbial Genetic Resources at a concentration between 1x10 4 colony forming units per milliliter [CFU/ml] and 1x10 6 colony forming units per milliliter [CFU/ml].
Press , comprising: - a motor ; - a spindle drive which comprises a spindle and a spindle nut that is arranged on the spindle ; and - a housing that surrounds the spindle nut ; characterized in that the motor rotatably drives the housing , and that the press comprises an overload clutch that is arranged in the housing , wherein the spindle nut and the housing are connected to each other via the overload clutch , and the overload clutch is configured to separate the spindle nut from the housing torque-free upon exceeding a predefined overload torque acting between the spindle nut and the housing . - a motor ; - a spindle drive which comprises a spindle and a spindle nut that is arranged on the spindle ; and - a housing that surrounds the spindle nut ;
A controller for controlling movement of a propeller shaft on a vessel, the controller comprising processing circuitry , the processing circuitry being configured to cause the controller to: detect movement of the propeller shaft , wherein the movement is represented by a measured waveform of a sustained oscillation of the propeller shaft , and from the movement determine presence of a signature of the sustained oscillation of the propeller shaft ; and control movement of the propeller shaft according to the determined signature by forwarding a torque command signal to a drive subsystem of the propeller shaft as a set point, wherein the torque command signal is determined according to the determined signature, and wherein as to whether the cavitation is occurring or not at a given period of time is used as input to steer a state-machine that dictates trends of a negative offset from a commanded power reference. detect movement of the propeller shaft , wherein the movement is represented by a measured waveform of a sustained oscillation of the propeller shaft , and from the movement determine presence of a signature of the sustained oscillation of the propeller shaft ; and control movement of the propeller shaft according to the determined signature by forwarding a torque command signal to a drive subsystem of the propeller shaft as a set point, wherein the torque command signal is determined according to the determined signature, and wherein as to whether the cavitation is occurring or not at a given period of time is used as input to steer a state-machine that dictates trends of a negative offset from a commanded power reference.
A single layer image projection system for projecting one or more images that comprises an arrangement of optionally reflective arcuate elements having an upper arcuate surface , a lower surface, and an arcuate area bounded by the upper arcuate and lower surfaces, and an optionally reflective pattern of image relief microstructures disposed on or within at least some of the upper arcuate surfaces of the arcuate elements, wherein the arrangement of optionally reflective arcuate elements and the optionally reflective pattern of image relief microstructures are in a single layer and interact to project one or more images, characterized in that : for an upper arcuate surface with convex surface curvature, the image relief microstructures extend downwardly from this surface terminating within the arcuate area , and for an upper arcuate surface with concave surface curvature, the image relief microstructures extend upwardly from this surface terminating within an area defined by the curvature of the upper arcuate surface . for an upper arcuate surface with convex surface curvature, the image relief microstructures extend downwardly from this surface terminating within the arcuate area , and for an upper arcuate surface with concave surface curvature, the image relief microstructures extend upwardly from this surface terminating within an area defined by the curvature of the upper arcuate surface .
A method of digital data signal processing, comprising: correlating first and second input binary signals to determine whether there is a first component common to the first and second input binary signals due to the matching of their binary values, the first component being either a number of the most significant bits, MSB, or a number of the least significant bits, LSB, of the first and second input binary signals; determining as a second component the remainder of the first input binary signal and determining as a second component the remainder of the second input binary signal, wherein the respective second components may have different binary values from one another; extracting the first component from at least one of the first and second input binary signals, the second component from the first input binary signal, and the second component from the second input binary signal; performing an interpolation operation on the extracted second components, by enabling circuit elements of a plurality of circuit elements configured to perform the interpolation operation that operate upon the extracted second components; and disabling circuit elements of the plurality of circuit elements configured to perform the interpolation operation that operate upon the first components of the first and second input binary signals; and combining by concatenation the first component with a result of the interpolation operation. correlating first and second input binary signals to determine whether there is a first component common to the first and second input binary signals due to the matching of their binary values, the first component being either a number of the most significant bits, MSB, or a number of the least significant bits, LSB, of the first and second input binary signals; determining as a second component the remainder of the first input binary signal and determining as a second component the remainder of the second input binary signal, wherein the respective second components may have different binary values from one another; extracting the first component from at least one of the first and second input binary signals, the second component from the first input binary signal, and the second component from the second input binary signal; performing an interpolation operation on the extracted second components, by enabling circuit elements of a plurality of circuit elements configured to perform the interpolation operation that operate upon the extracted second components; and disabling circuit elements of the plurality of circuit elements configured to perform the interpolation operation that operate upon the first components of the first and second input binary signals; and combining by concatenation the first component with a result of the interpolation operation.
Method for machine learning in a computing unit, for a control device of a machine, wherein ensemble methods and classification models are utilized, wherein by means of an at least first data set which comprises data acquired by at least one sensor for an at least first time region , an at least first machine learning model is trained, wherein a second machine learning model is trained, wherein by means of the trained, at least first machine learning model , data for an at least first prognosis time region is prognosticated and therefrom an at least first prognosis data set is formed, wherein by means of the trained second machine learning model , data for a second prognosis time region is prognosticated and therefrom a second prognosis data set is formed, wherein at least by means of the first prognosis data set and the second prognosis data set a linkage machine learning model is trained, wherein by means of the linkage machine learning model , data for the second prognosis time region is prognosticated and therefrom a third prognosis data set is formed, and wherein at least by means of the third prognosis data set , control variables are formed and with these control variables, the control device is controlled, characterised in that the second machine learning model is trained by means of a second data set , which comprises data acquired by the at least one sensor for a second time region which is separate from the at least first time region , wherein the second machine learning model is formed incrementally on the basis of a machine evaluation of the first machine learning model with respect to its accuracy and reliability, wherein in the second machine learning model results of the evaluation of the first machine learning model can be used and wherein the second prognosis time region overlaps with the at least first prognosis time region .