mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A battery management system (101-106) for managing a battery pack, comprising: N battery management units configured to manage secondary batteries included in the battery pack, in which N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2; N communication lines each electrically connected to one of the N battery management units to transmit data to an external device which controls the battery management system; and N insulation elements each connected between the external control device and the battery management system (101-106) and each configured to transmit a signal while electrically separating the external device from one of the N communication lines , characterized in that each battery management unit is configured to transmit the following pieces of data through time division using a communication protocol with changing in logic level of a signal at a data transmission preparation section and a start point of a data transmission section: - a signal (2nd_PROT) standing for the secondary battery being over-charged more than a preset voltage; - a signal (Under V PROT) standing for the secondary battery being over-discharged less than a preset voltage; and - a signal (Diag) standing for an abnormality occurring or not through self-diagnosis of the battery management unit. N battery management units configured to manage secondary batteries included in the battery pack, in which N is a natural number greater than or equal to 2; N communication lines each electrically connected to one of the N battery management units to transmit data to an external device which controls the battery management system; and N insulation elements each connected between the external control device and the battery management system (101-106) and each configured to transmit a signal while electrically separating the external device from one of the N communication lines , characterized in that each battery management unit is configured to transmit the following pieces of data through time division using a communication protocol with changing in logic level of a signal at a data transmission preparation section and a start point of a data transmission section: - a signal (2nd_PROT) standing for the secondary battery being over-charged more than a preset voltage; - a signal (Under V PROT) standing for the secondary battery being over-discharged less than a preset voltage; and - a signal (Diag) standing for an abnormality occurring or not through self-diagnosis of the battery management unit. - a signal (2nd_PROT) standing for the secondary battery being over-charged more than a preset voltage; - a signal (Under V PROT) standing for the secondary battery being over-discharged less than a preset voltage; and - a signal (Diag) standing for an abnormality occurring or not through self-diagnosis of the battery management unit.
A method for identifying bacteria causing a serious bacterial infectious disease, comprising: (A) extracting genes present in bacteria-derived nanovesicles from a patient sample containing the nanovesicles; (B) performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the extracted genes using a pair of primers set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2; (C) analyzing sequences of the genes PCR amplified in step (B); and (D) judging that the bacteria causing the serious bacterial infectious disease is present when the yield of the PCR product is increased, compared to a normal person, wherein the bacteria-derived nanovesicles are thermally treated so that DNA in the vesicles exudes out of a lipid membrane. (A) extracting genes present in bacteria-derived nanovesicles from a patient sample containing the nanovesicles; (B) performing a polymerase chain reaction (PCR) on the extracted genes using a pair of primers set forth in SEQ ID NOS: 1 and 2; (C) analyzing sequences of the genes PCR amplified in step (B); and (D) judging that the bacteria causing the serious bacterial infectious disease is present when the yield of the PCR product is increased, compared to a normal person,
An electronic device, comprising: a housing ; a rear cover connected to the housing and comprising a transparent casing and an electrochromic device stacked together, and the electrochromic device comprising a first baseplate , a first conductive layer , an electrochromic material layer , a second conductive layer , and a second baseplate stacked sequentially; and a rear camera opposite the electrochromic device , wherein the rear cover further comprises an apparent film layer , the apparent film layer is provided between the electrochromic device and the transparent casing or the electrochromic device is interposed between the apparent film layer and the transparent casing , the apparent film layer comprises a light-transmissive area and a colored area , the rear camera is opposite the light-transmissive area , and the colored area is configured to cooperate with the electrochromic device to cause the rear cover to exhibit a color-changing appearance effect, wherein the colored area of the apparent film layer comprises a third baseplate and at least one of an ink layer and an optical coating layer stacked on the third baseplate , wherein the rear cover further comprises a substrate colored layer , the substrate colored layer and the apparent film layer are provided at two opposite sides of the electrochromic device respectively, and the substrate colored layer defines a light-transmissive through hole opposite the light-transmissive area of the apparent film layer . a housing ; a rear cover connected to the housing and comprising a transparent casing and an electrochromic device stacked together, and the electrochromic device comprising a first baseplate , a first conductive layer , an electrochromic material layer , a second conductive layer , and a second baseplate stacked sequentially; and a rear camera opposite the electrochromic device , wherein the rear cover further comprises an apparent film layer , the apparent film layer is provided between the electrochromic device and the transparent casing or the electrochromic device is interposed between the apparent film layer and the transparent casing , the apparent film layer comprises a light-transmissive area and a colored area , the rear camera is opposite the light-transmissive area , and the colored area is configured to cooperate with the electrochromic device to cause the rear cover to exhibit a color-changing appearance effect, wherein the colored area of the apparent film layer comprises a third baseplate and at least one of an ink layer and an optical coating layer stacked on the third baseplate , wherein the rear cover further comprises a substrate colored layer , the substrate colored layer and the apparent film layer are provided at two opposite sides of the electrochromic device respectively, and the substrate colored layer defines a light-transmissive through hole opposite the light-transmissive area of the apparent film layer .
A support tool for bed and seat, comprising: a main body frame member having a bottom face part , a back face part and both side face parts ; a mattress which is housed in the main body frame member , and is divided into a seat face part and a backrest part ; a main belt which is detachably attached after having been passed to an outer circumference of the seat face part or the backrest part of the mattress ; and a crotch belt which is detachably attached to the main belt , wherein, when the support tool is employed for a bed, the mattress is stretched so that the seat face part and the backrest part of the mattress is made flat in shape, and the backrest part is placed on the bottom face part of the main body frame member , and when the support tool is employed for a seat, the backrest part of the mattress is abutted against the back face part of the main body frame member and the seat face part of the mattress is placed on the bottom face part of the main body frame member , and in another use state, when the support tool is employed for a seat, the mattress is folded to ensure that the seat face part and the backrest part of the mattress are overlapped on each other so that the seat face and backrest parts are employed to be placed on the bottom face part of the main body frame member . a main body frame member having a bottom face part , a back face part and both side face parts ; a mattress which is housed in the main body frame member , and is divided into a seat face part and a backrest part ; a main belt which is detachably attached after having been passed to an outer circumference of the seat face part or the backrest part of the mattress ; and a crotch belt which is detachably attached to the main belt , wherein, when the support tool is employed for a bed, the mattress is stretched so that the seat face part and the backrest part of the mattress is made flat in shape, and the backrest part is placed on the bottom face part of the main body frame member , and when the support tool is employed for a seat, the backrest part of the mattress is abutted against the back face part of the main body frame member and the seat face part of the mattress is placed on the bottom face part of the main body frame member , and in another use state, when the support tool is employed for a seat, the mattress is folded to ensure that the seat face part and the backrest part of the mattress are overlapped on each other so that the seat face and backrest parts are employed to be placed on the bottom face part of the main body frame member .
A processor-readable medium, having stored thereon processor-executable instructions which, when executed by a processor of an interactive audio device, cause the processor to detect physiological movement of a user, the processor-executable instructions comprising: instructions to control producing, via a speaker coupled to the interactive audio device, a sound signal in a vicinity of the interactive audio device; instructions to control sensing, via a microphone coupled to the interactive audio device, a reflected sound signal from the vicinity; instructions to derive a physiological movement signal with at least a portion of the sensed reflected sound signal and a signal representative of at least a portion of the sound signal; instructions to generate an output based on an evaluation of at least a portion of the derived physiological movement signal; characterized in that the generated output comprises an interactive query and response presentation, wherein the generated interactive query and response presentation is presented using the microphone and the speaker, and further comprising the processor-executable instructions to evaluate; a sensed audible verbal communication received via the microphone coupled to the interactive audio device, and wherein the instructions to generate the output are configured to generate the output in response to the sensed audible verbal communication. instructions to control producing, via a speaker coupled to the interactive audio device, a sound signal in a vicinity of the interactive audio device; instructions to control sensing, via a microphone coupled to the interactive audio device, a reflected sound signal from the vicinity; instructions to derive a physiological movement signal with at least a portion of the sensed reflected sound signal and a signal representative of at least a portion of the sound signal; instructions to generate an output based on an evaluation of at least a portion of the derived physiological movement signal; characterized in that the generated output comprises an interactive query and response presentation, wherein the generated interactive query and response presentation is presented using the microphone and the speaker, and further comprising the processor-executable instructions to evaluate; a sensed audible verbal communication received via the microphone coupled to the interactive audio device, and wherein the instructions to generate the output are configured to generate the output in response to the sensed audible verbal communication.
A multilayer damping laminate comprising: at least one constraining layer; and a discontinuous damping layer comprising one or more damping material regions and one or more gap regions, wherein a percent coverage of the discontinuous damping layer by the one or more damping material regions is less than about 99%, and wherein the multilayer damping laminate has a peak composite loss factor at about 200 Hz determined according to the standard protocol SAE J1637_201306 that is greater than about 0.05; and wherein an average width of the one or more gap regions measured according to the description is less than 0.200 cm. at least one constraining layer; and a discontinuous damping layer comprising one or more damping material regions and one or more gap regions, wherein a percent coverage of the discontinuous damping layer by the one or more damping material regions is less than about 99%, and wherein the multilayer damping laminate has a peak composite loss factor at about 200 Hz determined according to the standard protocol SAE J1637_201306 that is greater than about 0.05; and wherein an average width of the one or more gap regions measured according to the description is less than 0.200 cm.
Electricity generator comprising a suspended membrane resting on a frame , the membrane having thermoelectric tracks (110, 112; 510, 512) of alternate types connected in series and each having one end on the frame and one end on a central part of the membrane, characterized in that the membrane is deformable, the central parts of the membrane being intended to be in mechanical and thermal contact with a heat source .
An orthodontic treatment device comprising a receiving element fastenable on a jaw of a patient for receiving a gingival and an occlusal wire arch portion of a gingival or occlusal orthodontic wire arch , respectively, and a securing element for securing the gingival and occlusal wire arch in the receiving element , wherein the receiving element comprises a base plate , a gingival receiving pocket for receiving the gingival wire arch portion and an occlusal receiving pocket for receiving the occlusal wire arch portion , which together form a C-shaped receiving opening for the securing element ; wherein the securing element , in an inserted state, is being held in the C-shaped receiving opening ; wherein the gingival receiving pocket as well as the the occlusal receiving pocket each have an inner surface which is bent with a constant radius and, when the securing element is in the inserted state, the gingival wire arch is holdable in the gingival receiving pocket and is able to be placed on the bent inner surface of the gingival receiving pocket and, when the securing element is in the inserted state, the occlusal wire arch is holdable in the occlusal receiving pocket and is able to be placed on the bent inner surface of the occlusal receiving pocket ; and wherein the securing element has a gingival contact surface , adapted to the gingival wire arch portion , for securing the gingival wire arch in the gingival receiving pocket .
A method of applying a protective coating to a substrate comprises the steps of: providing a turbine engine component substrate formed of a ceramic matrix composite material; forming an environmental barrier coating layer comprising a rare earth disilicate material directly on the substrate; treating an outer surface of the environmental barrier coating layer to form a thermal barrier coating layer comprising a porous rare earth monosilicate material directly on the environmental barrier coating layer, wherein the step of treating the outer surface is performed using a thermal process consisting of the application of heat or a chemical-thermal process consisting of the application of heat and a chemical; and infiltrating at least a portion of the pores with a metal solution or suspension, wherein the metal solution or suspension comprises a metal nano oxide or a metal salt, nitrate, carbonate or oxide. providing a turbine engine component substrate formed of a ceramic matrix composite material; forming an environmental barrier coating layer comprising a rare earth disilicate material directly on the substrate; treating an outer surface of the environmental barrier coating layer to form a thermal barrier coating layer comprising a porous rare earth monosilicate material directly on the environmental barrier coating layer, wherein the step of treating the outer surface is performed using a thermal process consisting of the application of heat or a chemical-thermal process consisting of the application of heat and a chemical; and infiltrating at least a portion of the pores with a metal solution or suspension, wherein the metal solution or suspension comprises a metal nano oxide or a metal salt, nitrate, carbonate or oxide.
Method for controlling a hydrodynamic retarder in a motor vehicle, which retarder can be mechanically uncoupled via a disconnecting coupling and has a rotating bladed rotor and a bladed stator or a rotating bladed rotor and a counterrotating bladed rotor rotating in the opposite direction thereto, which together form a working chamber filled with working medium in a braking mode and emptied of working medium in a non-braking mode, the rotor being driven in the braking mode via a drive train with a closed separating clutch and the working chamber being emptied and the separating clutch being opened during the transition from the braking mode to the non-braking mode, the transition from braking mode to non-braking mode being initiated by a retarder disengagement request from a driver assistance system or by actuation of an input device by a vehicle driver, and the transition from non-braking mode to braking mode being initiated by a retarder engagement request from the driver assistance system or by actuation of an input device by the vehicle driver, characterized in that a rotational speed of the rotor and/or a speed of the motor vehicle is monitored and the disconnect clutch is closed below a predefined rotational speed of the rotor and/or speed of the motor vehicle independently of the retarder engagement request of the driver assistance system or by actuation of the input device by the vehicle driver.
A demultiplexing apparatus including, when n - n being a natural number - represents a number of stages of cascade connection, in each stage i, where i is a natural number larger than or equal to 1 and smaller than or equal to n, 2 i frequency converting low-pass filter units (12-1 to 12-14), each frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-1 to 12-14) comprising a frequency converter that is configured to apply frequency conversion to a processing target signal, the frequency converting low-pass filter units (12-1 to 12-14) being configured to remove a high-frequency component of a signal after the frequency conversion using low-pass filters having predetermined frequency characteristics, and each frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-1 to 12-14) comprising a down-sampler that is configured to down-sample a signal after the high-frequency component removal, and the frequency converting low-pass filter units being configured to output the signal after the down-sampling, wherein in the frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-1, 12-2) in a first stage, an input signal including a plurality of band signals, bands of which do not overlap, is considered as the processing target signal, and in the frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-3 to 12-14) in a second and further stages, an output result of the frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-1, 12-2; 12-3 to 12-6) in a pre-stage is considered as the processing target signal, and the demultiplexing apparatus being configured to extract the band signals based on output signals of the frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-1 to 12-14) to thereby demultiplex the input signal, the demultiplexing apparatus comprising a reception-filter-bank control unit that is configured to calculate, based on channel information as known information including the bands and frequency arrangement of the band signals, a dividing position on a frequency axis for the processing target signal, instruct the frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-1 to 12-14) to perform division of the processing target signal, and calculate a frequency offset value, and instruct, for each of the divided processing target signals, the frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-1 to 12-14), which is configured to set the divided processing target signal as a target of an output, about the frequency offset value for setting a center frequency of a band signal having largest band width among band signals included in the divided processing target signal to zero, wherein the frequency converting low-pass filter unit (12-1 to 12-14) is configured to carry out the frequency conversion based on the frequency offset value.
A compound of formula: wherein A is: each V is independently O or S, R 11 is hydrogen, halo, R 12 or -O-R 12 , wherein R 12 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl optionally substituted with 1-3 hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, and amino substituent, Y 10 is O, S, SO, SO 2 , NH or NR 15 , or X 10 is joined at Y 10 with Y 10 being a nitrogen atom; R 15 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, and oxo groups; X 10 is NH, NCO 2 R 20 , O, -CO-, -CONH-, or CH 2 ; R 20 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 C 6 -C 10 aryl groups; u is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and r is 1, 2, or 3. wherein A is: each V is independently O or S, R 11 is hydrogen, halo, R 12 or -O-R 12 , wherein R 12 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl, or C 2 -C 6 alkynyl optionally substituted with 1-3 hydroxy, fluoro, chloro, and amino substituent, Y 10 is O, S, SO, SO 2 , NH or NR 15 , or X 10 is joined at Y 10 with Y 10 being a nitrogen atom; R 15 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, and oxo groups; X 10 is NH, NCO 2 R 20 , O, -CO-, -CONH-, or CH 2 ; R 20 is C 1 -C 6 alkyl optionally substituted with 1-3 C 6 -C 10 aryl groups; u is 0, 1, 2, 3, or 4; and r is 1, 2, or 3.
A non-aqueous electrolyte solution, comprising a fluorosulfonylimide salt represented by the following formula : wherein X is F or a C 1-6 fluoroalkyl group, and at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of a carbonate solvent, an ester solvent, a ketone solvent and an alcohol solvent, wherein a concentration of the fluorosulfonylimide salt is 0.1 mol/L or more, and a turbidity measured by a light scattering measurement method using a Formazine standard solution at 25°C is 50 NTU/mol-LiFSI or less. wherein X is F or a C 1-6 fluoroalkyl group, and at least one organic solvent selected from the group consisting of a carbonate solvent, an ester solvent, a ketone solvent and an alcohol solvent, wherein a concentration of the fluorosulfonylimide salt is 0.1 mol/L or more, and a turbidity measured by a light scattering measurement method using a Formazine standard solution at 25°C is 50 NTU/mol-LiFSI or less.
An electrical terminal having a connection area for connecting to a conductor , and a seal which is assigned to the connection area and made of a foamable sealing material comprising an activatable blowing agent , wherein the sealing material is thermoplastic, wherein the blowing agent is temperature-activatable and expands when an activation temperature is exceeded, and wherein the melting point of the sealing material is below the activation temperature of the blowing agent , characterised in that the blowing agent comprises stretchable capsules filled with an expandable substance , and the sealing material further comprises a cross-linking agent .