mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A drinking straw structure for a liquid food package holding a drinkable food product, the drinking straw structure comprising: a U-shaped drinking straw comprising a first portion , a second portion and a bending portion , wherein the first and second portions are connected via the bending portion , and a drinking straw wrap enclosing the U-shaped drinking straw , wherein the first and second portions of the U-shaped drinking straw extend substantially parallel along a longitudinal axis (LA) of the drinking straw structure , the drinking straw wrap comprising: a main seal being arranged along a circumference of the drinking straw wrap thereby forming a first unsealed area of the drinking straw wrap , and characterised by a longitudinal seal extending in a longitudinal direction (LD) of the drinking straw structure from the main seal at a first edge of the drinking straw wrap along a longitudinal seal length (LSL). a U-shaped drinking straw comprising a first portion , a second portion and a bending portion , wherein the first and second portions are connected via the bending portion , and a drinking straw wrap enclosing the U-shaped drinking straw , wherein the first and second portions of the U-shaped drinking straw extend substantially parallel along a longitudinal axis (LA) of the drinking straw structure , the drinking straw wrap comprising: a main seal being arranged along a circumference of the drinking straw wrap thereby forming a first unsealed area of the drinking straw wrap , and characterised by a longitudinal seal extending in a longitudinal direction (LD) of the drinking straw structure from the main seal at a first edge of the drinking straw wrap along a longitudinal seal length (LSL). a main seal being arranged along a circumference of the drinking straw wrap thereby forming a first unsealed area of the drinking straw wrap , and characterised by a longitudinal seal extending in a longitudinal direction (LD) of the drinking straw structure from the main seal at a first edge of the drinking straw wrap along a longitudinal seal length (LSL).
A pharmaceutical solid preparation containing at least one pharmaceutically active ingredient, wherein (a) the surface of the solid preparation is coated with a metal oxide which is present in a range of 5 × 10 -6 mg/mm 2 to 3 × 10 -3 mg/mm 2 to form a coating layer; or (b) the surface of the solid preparation is coated with a metal oxide to a thickness in a range of 1 nm to 500 nm to form a coating layer; wherein the coating is performed by sputtering. (a) the surface of the solid preparation is coated with a metal oxide which is present in a range of 5 × 10 -6 mg/mm 2 to 3 × 10 -3 mg/mm 2 to form a coating layer; or (b) the surface of the solid preparation is coated with a metal oxide to a thickness in a range of 1 nm to 500 nm to form a coating layer;
A separator for batteries, comprising: a first coating layer comprising a first inorganic material formed on at least one surface of a polyolefin substrate; and a second coating layer comprising a second inorganic material formed on the first coating layer, wherein an average particle size of the first inorganic material is greater than an average particle size of the second inorganic material, the average particle size of the first inorganic material is 900 nm or more based on D50, the average particle size of the second inorganic material is 10 nm or more and 500 nm or less based on D50, and wherein the second inorganic material is 20 wt% or less of the total inorganic material ratio. a first coating layer comprising a first inorganic material formed on at least one surface of a polyolefin substrate; and a second coating layer comprising a second inorganic material formed on the first coating layer, wherein an average particle size of the first inorganic material is greater than an average particle size of the second inorganic material, the average particle size of the first inorganic material is 900 nm or more based on D50, the average particle size of the second inorganic material is 10 nm or more and 500 nm or less based on D50, and wherein the second inorganic material is 20 wt% or less of the total inorganic material ratio.
Exhaust gas purification system for purifying exhaust gases of a predominantly stoichiometrically operated internal combustion engine having a TWC1 near the engine on a through-flow substrate, a GPF attached downstream of the TWC1 as a wall-flow filter, and another TWC2 on a through-flow substrate downstream of the GPF, the system additionally comprising materials for temporarily storing hydrocarbons, characterized in that these are located downstream of the TWC1 and behind the GPF. the system additionally comprising materials for temporarily storing hydrocarbons, characterized in that these are located downstream of the TWC1 and behind the GPF.
A vascular access assembly (100; 200; 300) comprising: a first tubular conduit ; a second tubular conduit ; an expandable stent graft (130; 230; 330) that is coupled to the second tubular conduit adjacent a peripheral end of the second tubular conduit , wherein the expandable stent graft (130; 230; 330) includes a first branch configured to couple to an artery, vein or arteriovenous graft of a patient such that the first branch permits blood flow through the artery, vein, or arteriovenous graft, wherein the expandable stent graft (130; 230; 330) includes a second branch coupled to the second tubular conduit such that the artery, the vein, or the arteriovenous graft is in fluid communication with the second tubular conduit ; and a restraint comprising a pull string coupled to filaments surrounding the expandable stent graft in a compressed state; wherein the first tubular conduit is configured to couple to a central end of the second tubular conduit to form a flow path that extends from the artery, the vein, or the arteriovenous graft to a heart of the patient. a first tubular conduit ; a second tubular conduit ; an expandable stent graft (130; 230; 330) that is coupled to the second tubular conduit adjacent a peripheral end of the second tubular conduit , wherein the expandable stent graft (130; 230; 330) includes a first branch configured to couple to an artery, vein or arteriovenous graft of a patient such that the first branch permits blood flow through the artery, vein, or arteriovenous graft, wherein the expandable stent graft (130; 230; 330) includes a second branch coupled to the second tubular conduit such that the artery, the vein, or the arteriovenous graft is in fluid communication with the second tubular conduit ; and a restraint comprising a pull string coupled to filaments surrounding the expandable stent graft in a compressed state; wherein the first tubular conduit is configured to couple to a central end of the second tubular conduit to form a flow path that extends from the artery, the vein, or the arteriovenous graft to a heart of the patient.
A voice signal processing method comprising: acquiring a near-end noise signal N and a near-end voice signal by using at least one microphone; acquiring a far-end voice signal S transmitted by a far-end terminal; determining an output power of an anti-phase signal based on information about a frequency band of the near-end noise signal; classifying the far-end voice signal into a signal S1 of a frequency band that does not affect much on articulation improvement and a signal S2 of a frequency band that affects much on articulation improvement based on a perceptive model; generating the anti-phase signal of the near-end noise signal based on the output power of the anti-phase signal; changing the far-end voice signal by decreasing an energy of the signal S1 based on a coefficient α, increasing an energy of the signal S2 based on a coefficient β and determining a critical value γ according to characteristics of the near-end noise signal, wherein the coefficient α and the coefficient β are selected so that a least square error between the far-end voice signal including the near-end noise signal and the far-end voice signal which is presented as min{[S-(αS1 + βS2 + γN)]^2} is minimized; and outputting a sum of the anti-phase signal and the changed far-end voice signal. acquiring a near-end noise signal N and a near-end voice signal by using at least one microphone; acquiring a far-end voice signal S transmitted by a far-end terminal; determining an output power of an anti-phase signal based on information about a frequency band of the near-end noise signal; classifying the far-end voice signal into a signal S1 of a frequency band that does not affect much on articulation improvement and a signal S2 of a frequency band that affects much on articulation improvement based on a perceptive model; generating the anti-phase signal of the near-end noise signal based on the output power of the anti-phase signal; changing the far-end voice signal by decreasing an energy of the signal S1 based on a coefficient α, increasing an energy of the signal S2 based on a coefficient β and determining a critical value γ according to characteristics of the near-end noise signal, wherein the coefficient α and the coefficient β are selected so that a least square error between the far-end voice signal including the near-end noise signal and the far-end voice signal which is presented as min{[S-(αS1 + βS2 + γN)]^2} is minimized; and outputting a sum of the anti-phase signal and the changed far-end voice signal.
An accessory device for covering an electronic device, the accessory device comprising: a cover part including a front cover configured to cover at least part of a front surface of the electronic device, a rear cover configured to cover at least part of a rear surface of the electronic device, and a side part connecting the front cover and the rear cover ; a first component (240; 320) disposed on the front cover ; a second component (250; 340) disposed inside the rear cover ; and a printed circuit board (350; 600) electrically connected with the first component (240; 320) and the second component (250; 340) and disposed from the front cover through the side part to the rear cover , wherein at least a portion of the printed circuit board (350; 600) includes a bending structure (C) in a folding area of the cover part corresponding to a movement of the front cover , wherein at least one portion of the bending structure (C) of the printed circuit board (350; 600) is arranged on an inner surface of the side part (S3), wherein the at least one portion of the bending structure (C) includes a plurality of bends in a curved or bent shape and a plurality of lines arranged between the bends and parallel with a direction of a virtual folding line (B1; B2) disposed in a lengthwise direction of the side part (S3). a cover part including a front cover configured to cover at least part of a front surface of the electronic device, a rear cover configured to cover at least part of a rear surface of the electronic device, and a side part connecting the front cover and the rear cover ; a first component (240; 320) disposed on the front cover ; a second component (250; 340) disposed inside the rear cover ; and a printed circuit board (350; 600) electrically connected with the first component (240; 320) and the second component (250; 340) and disposed from the front cover through the side part to the rear cover , wherein at least a portion of the printed circuit board (350; 600) includes a bending structure (C) in a folding area of the cover part corresponding to a movement of the front cover , wherein at least one portion of the bending structure (C) of the printed circuit board (350; 600) is arranged on an inner surface of the side part (S3), wherein the at least one portion of the bending structure (C) includes a plurality of bends in a curved or bent shape and a plurality of lines arranged between the bends and parallel with a direction of a virtual folding line (B1; B2) disposed in a lengthwise direction of the side part (S3).
Coupling head for a coupling of a rail vehicle, with a front-side housing forming an impact surface , an air coupling , and at least one air line , in particular a main air line and/or a main container air line , wherein the air coupling is provided with a flow opening leading to the impact surface , a valve element located therein which opens and closes the air line with a plunger , and adjustment means which can be moved by the said plunger, wherein the air line , guided transversely into the flow opening , comprises an inlet opening with a transverse mouth aperture and with a rear outer side (32", 43"), characterized in that the plunger of the adjustment means, which during closing is axially adjustable in the flow opening in the direction towards the impact surface , can be pressed against a stop , inasmuch as, during opening, the plunger can be moved back in the flow opening , and the air line leading transversely into the flow opening is opened, wherein the plunger , in the open position of the air line , is positioned approximately flush with its front side with the rear outer side (32", 43") of the inlet opening of the air line , with a transverse mouth aperture.
A heat exchange structure, comprising: a primary heat exchange body with a first fluid channel fluidly separated from a second fluid channel by a barrier channel ; an inlet manifold in fluid communication with the second fluid channel; and a secondary heat exchange body in fluid communication with the barrier channel, wherein the secondary heat exchange body is arranged within the inlet manifold and fluidly couples the barrier channel to an external environment outside the heat exchange structure; and characterised in that : the secondary heat exchange body has a conduit portion with a plurality of conduit turns, the conduit portion of the secondary heat exchange body arranged within the inlet manifold. a primary heat exchange body with a first fluid channel fluidly separated from a second fluid channel by a barrier channel ; an inlet manifold in fluid communication with the second fluid channel; and a secondary heat exchange body in fluid communication with the barrier channel, wherein the secondary heat exchange body is arranged within the inlet manifold and fluidly couples the barrier channel to an external environment outside the heat exchange structure; and characterised in that : the secondary heat exchange body has a conduit portion with a plurality of conduit turns, the conduit portion of the secondary heat exchange body arranged within the inlet manifold.
An ozone generator , comprising; a main body container which a source gas flows into and an ozonized gas flows out of, an electricity feeding line which transmits an output of an alternating current power source to an inside of the main body container , a grounded metal electrode which is installed on an inside of the main body container and has a through hole , a dielectric tube which has an opened portion at one end and an blocked portion at another end, and is installed in the through hole of the grounded metal electrode , a voltage applied electrode which is formed on an inner surface of the dielectric tube , and has an opening side end , a hardened material electrode which extends from the opening side end of the voltage applied electrode toward an electricity feeding line side, and is made from hardened material of electrically conductive adhesive, and an electricity feeding member which connects the hardened material electrode with the electricity feeding line ; wherein the electricity feeding member includes an tip end which is fixed to the inner surface of the dielectric tube with the hardened material electrode , and the tip end of this electricity feeding member is disposed at a position which is separated with a space (d) from the opening side end of the voltage applied electrode . a main body container which a source gas flows into and an ozonized gas flows out of, an electricity feeding line which transmits an output of an alternating current power source to an inside of the main body container , a grounded metal electrode which is installed on an inside of the main body container and has a through hole , a dielectric tube which has an opened portion at one end and an blocked portion at another end, and is installed in the through hole of the grounded metal electrode , a voltage applied electrode which is formed on an inner surface of the dielectric tube , and has an opening side end , a hardened material electrode which extends from the opening side end of the voltage applied electrode toward an electricity feeding line side, and is made from hardened material of electrically conductive adhesive, and an electricity feeding member which connects the hardened material electrode with the electricity feeding line ; wherein the electricity feeding member includes an tip end which is fixed to the inner surface of the dielectric tube with the hardened material electrode , and the tip end of this electricity feeding member is disposed at a position which is separated with a space (d) from the opening side end of the voltage applied electrode .
Monitoring device for monitoring a drive element of a conveyor , the drive element extending in a conveyance direction, wherein the monitoring device comprises a mechanism attached to the drive element and configured for mechanically monitoring a distance between two predetermined locations of the drive element spaced apart in the conveyance direction, and the monitoring device is configured for triggering an alarm signal in case the monitored distance exceeds a predetermined limit; wherein the monitoring device further comprises at least one longitudinal tension member having a first end and an opposing second end , and configured to extend along the conveyance direction between the two predetermined locations; characterized in that the monitoring device comprises a fixing mechanism configured for fixing the first end of the longitudinal tension member to the drive element so that it is not movable with respect to the drive element along the conveyance direction. wherein the monitoring device comprises a mechanism attached to the drive element and configured for mechanically monitoring a distance between two predetermined locations of the drive element spaced apart in the conveyance direction, and the monitoring device is configured for triggering an alarm signal in case the monitored distance exceeds a predetermined limit; wherein the monitoring device further comprises at least one longitudinal tension member having a first end and an opposing second end , and configured to extend along the conveyance direction between the two predetermined locations; characterized in that the monitoring device comprises a fixing mechanism configured for fixing the first end of the longitudinal tension member to the drive element so that it is not movable with respect to the drive element along the conveyance direction.
Capsule comprising a capsule body , formed preferably in a rotationally symmetrically manner, with a side wall and with a base formed integrally therewith, and comprising a cover , covering the capsule body, for forming at least one chamber that contains a substance for preparing a liquid foodstuff, wherein, in order to pass a liquid through the chamber, the cover forms an inlet side and the base forms an outlet side with at least one outflow opening , and wherein, over the outflow opening, a barrier membrane that is able to be torn open under an internal pressure in the chamber is arranged, said barrier membrane being connected at its outer circumference to the capsule body, characterized in that the barrier membrane is firmly connected to at least one support element by adhesive bonding or welding in a central region on the side facing the outlet opening .
A method implemented by one or more processors, the method comprising: generating a candidate transcript using a vocabulary corresponding to an automatic speech recognition ("ASR") model; generating, based on processing the candidate transcript using a speech synthesis model, synthesized speech audio data that includes synthesized speech of the candidate transcript; processing the synthesized speech audio data using the ASR model to generate ASR output that reflects a predicted text representation of the synthesized speech; generating a loss based on comparison of the ASR output to the candidate transcript; determining, based on the loss, whether the ASR model unintentionally memorized the candidate transcript; wherein determining, based on the loss, whether the ASR model unintentionally memorized the candidate transcript comprises: determining whether the candidate transcript is part of a subset of a set of candidate transcripts, wherein the subset of candidate transcripts comprises a predefined number of candidate transcripts with the smallest losses; and/or determining whether the loss is smaller than a predefined loss. generating a candidate transcript using a vocabulary corresponding to an automatic speech recognition ("ASR") model; generating, based on processing the candidate transcript using a speech synthesis model, synthesized speech audio data that includes synthesized speech of the candidate transcript; processing the synthesized speech audio data using the ASR model to generate ASR output that reflects a predicted text representation of the synthesized speech; generating a loss based on comparison of the ASR output to the candidate transcript; determining, based on the loss, whether the ASR model unintentionally memorized the candidate transcript; wherein determining, based on the loss, whether the ASR model unintentionally memorized the candidate transcript comprises: determining whether the candidate transcript is part of a subset of a set of candidate transcripts, wherein the subset of candidate transcripts comprises a predefined number of candidate transcripts with the smallest losses; and/or determining whether the loss is smaller than a predefined loss. determining whether the candidate transcript is part of a subset of a set of candidate transcripts, wherein the subset of candidate transcripts comprises a predefined number of candidate transcripts with the smallest losses; and/or determining whether the loss is smaller than a predefined loss.