mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A nozzle adapted to be coupled to and inserted into an outlet opening of a reactor vessel of a steam explosion system for the hydrothermal pre-treatment of biomass, the nozzle comprising: a tubular body with a first open end and a second open end , the first open end being adapted to be coupled to and inserted into an outlet opening of the reactor vessel , the second open end being adapted to be coupled to a conduit , wherein the inner wall surface of the tubular body of the nozzle comprises an engraved helical structure, wherein the pitch of the engraved helical structure is in the range of between 1 and 300 mm, wherein the depth of the engraved helical structure is in the range of from 0.1 to 15 mm, wherein the width of the engraved helical structure is in the range of from 0.1 to 3 mm and wherein the nozzle is made from a ceramic material, preferably from aluminium oxide having a purity of above 92% and more preferably having a purity of 99.7 %. a tubular body with a first open end and a second open end , the first open end being adapted to be coupled to and inserted into an outlet opening of the reactor vessel , the second open end being adapted to be coupled to a conduit , wherein the inner wall surface of the tubular body of the nozzle comprises an engraved helical structure, wherein the pitch of the engraved helical structure is in the range of between 1 and 300 mm, wherein the depth of the engraved helical structure is in the range of from 0.1 to 15 mm, wherein the width of the engraved helical structure is in the range of from 0.1 to 3 mm and wherein the nozzle is made from a ceramic material, preferably from aluminium oxide having a purity of above 92% and more preferably having a purity of 99.7 %.
An engine system comprising: a compression release brake device configured to operate a compression release brake to obtain a braking force during engine braking by forcibly opening an exhaust valve and releasing a compressive pressure near a compression top dead center of an engine (E); a power-assisted turbocharger including a turbine disposed on an exhaust passage of the engine (E) and driven by exhaust, a compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine , and an electric motor configured to assist a drive force of the compressor ; and an electric motor control unit , characterized in that the electric motor control unit is configured to drive or not to drive the electric motor , the compression release brake is operated by the compression release brake device and the electric motor is driven by the electric motor control unit when a variation of an accelerator opening degree in an accelerator return direction is greater than a preset threshold value, and the compression release brake is operated by the compression release brake device and the electric motor is not driven by the electric motor control unit when the variation of the accelerator opening degree in the accelerator return direction is less than the preset threshold value. a compression release brake device configured to operate a compression release brake to obtain a braking force during engine braking by forcibly opening an exhaust valve and releasing a compressive pressure near a compression top dead center of an engine (E); a power-assisted turbocharger including a turbine disposed on an exhaust passage of the engine (E) and driven by exhaust, a compressor disposed on an intake passage and driven by a rotational torque of the turbine , and an electric motor configured to assist a drive force of the compressor ; and an electric motor control unit , characterized in that the electric motor control unit is configured to drive or not to drive the electric motor , the compression release brake is operated by the compression release brake device and the electric motor is driven by the electric motor control unit when a variation of an accelerator opening degree in an accelerator return direction is greater than a preset threshold value, and the compression release brake is operated by the compression release brake device and the electric motor is not driven by the electric motor control unit when the variation of the accelerator opening degree in the accelerator return direction is less than the preset threshold value.
A method of identifying a patient with grass and/or birch pollen allergy responsive to treatment with allergic immunotherapy (AIT) comprising determining in-vitro in a plasma sample from said allergic patient the level of expression of the marker protein CCL8 alone or in combination with one or more marker proteins selected from the group consisting of ITGB3, MYL6, FLNA, ACTB, KLKB1, APOA1, ITIH1, C2, SERPINA6, SHBG, GFRA2, GKN1, CCL11, BTN3A2, SIGLEC7, IL18, CHRDL2, REG4, GHRL, CXCL11, MEP1B, GSAP, CXCL5 and METAP1D. the marker protein CCL8 alone or in combination with one or more marker proteins selected from the group consisting of ITGB3, MYL6, FLNA, ACTB, KLKB1, APOA1, ITIH1, C2, SERPINA6, SHBG, GFRA2, GKN1, CCL11, BTN3A2, SIGLEC7, IL18, CHRDL2, REG4, GHRL, CXCL11, MEP1B, GSAP, CXCL5 and METAP1D.
A method comprising: receiving a first Hypertext Transfer Protocol request, HTTP request , to carry out a first operation; extracting, from the first HTTP request , a first field name, a first field value, a second field name, a second field value, and a Boolean operator between the first field value and the second field name; defining a first query based on the first field name, the first field value, the second field name, the second field value, and the Boolean operator; executing the first query to identify resources , wherein the resources include one of: (a) when the Boolean operator is an "AND": a first set of resources with both the first field value for a first field with the first field name AND the second field value for a second field with the second field name; or (b) when the Boolean operator is an "OR": a second set of resources with the first field value for the first field with the first field name OR the second field value for the second field with the second field name; identifying, in response to executing the first query , a first resource in a first set of query results corresponding to the first query ; and carrying out, on the first resource , the first operation specified in the first HTTP request . receiving a first Hypertext Transfer Protocol request, HTTP request , to carry out a first operation; extracting, from the first HTTP request , a first field name, a first field value, a second field name, a second field value, and a Boolean operator between the first field value and the second field name; defining a first query based on the first field name, the first field value, the second field name, the second field value, and the Boolean operator; executing the first query to identify resources , wherein the resources include one of: (a) when the Boolean operator is an "AND": a first set of resources with both the first field value for a first field with the first field name AND the second field value for a second field with the second field name; or (b) when the Boolean operator is an "OR": a second set of resources with the first field value for the first field with the first field name OR the second field value for the second field with the second field name; (a) when the Boolean operator is an "AND": a first set of resources with both the first field value for a first field with the first field name AND the second field value for a second field with the second field name; or (b) when the Boolean operator is an "OR": a second set of resources with the first field value for the first field with the first field name OR the second field value for the second field with the second field name; identifying, in response to executing the first query , a first resource in a first set of query results corresponding to the first query ; and carrying out, on the first resource , the first operation specified in the first HTTP request .
A portable information processing terminal comprising: a radio unit ; and a signal processing unit connected with said radio unit , wherein said radio unit generates a reception baseband signal based on a digitally modulated reception radio signal, wherein said signal processing unit includes: a processing circuit configured to perform a receiving process which generates reception data based on said reception baseband signal, and to perform an information process in which a function of the radio unit is not used; and a first heat-radiating mechanism configured to radiate heat generated on said receiving process and said information process by the signal processing unit, and wherein said receiving process includes at least one of an error correction process, a decoding process, an identifier removing process, a Fourier transform process and a digital waveform process, and said information process includes a process executed based on an application program. a radio unit ; and a signal processing unit connected with said radio unit , wherein said radio unit generates a reception baseband signal based on a digitally modulated reception radio signal, wherein said signal processing unit includes: a processing circuit configured to perform a receiving process which generates reception data based on said reception baseband signal, and to perform an information process in which a function of the radio unit is not used; and a first heat-radiating mechanism configured to radiate heat generated on said receiving process and said information process by the signal processing unit, and wherein said receiving process includes at least one of an error correction process, a decoding process, an identifier removing process, a Fourier transform process and a digital waveform process, and said information process includes a process executed based on an application program. a processing circuit configured to perform a receiving process which generates reception data based on said reception baseband signal, and to perform an information process in which a function of the radio unit is not used; and a first heat-radiating mechanism configured to radiate heat generated on said receiving process and said information process by the signal processing unit, and wherein said receiving process includes at least one of an error correction process, a decoding process, an identifier removing process, a Fourier transform process and a digital waveform process, and said information process includes a process executed based on an application program.
A communication device comprising: a communication unit configured to transmit a command to an external device, transmit a predetermined request to a plurality of servers on a basis of a result obtained by transmitting the command to the external device , and receive a response to the request from the plurality of servers; and a control unit configured to transmit a next command to the external device on a basis of the response of one of the plurality of servers, the response having been received earliest, wherein the control unit is configured to transmit the next command to the external device without waiting for responses to be received from all of the plurality of servers; wherein the communication unit transmits information included in the response of the server, the response having been received earliest, to the plurality of servers. a communication unit configured to transmit a command to an external device, transmit a predetermined request to a plurality of servers on a basis of a result obtained by transmitting the command to the external device , and receive a response to the request from the plurality of servers; and a control unit configured to transmit a next command to the external device on a basis of the response of one of the plurality of servers, the response having been received earliest, wherein the control unit is configured to transmit the next command to the external device without waiting for responses to be received from all of the plurality of servers; wherein the communication unit transmits information included in the response of the server, the response having been received earliest, to the plurality of servers.
A device for forming a plastic component, wherein the device has: a body , which is suitable for use in a device for producing plastic components from a first compound and which is formed in such a way that, when used in the device for producing plastic components, the first compound, by being guided past the body is brought into a form which has at least one cavity, which is continuous in the direction of guiding past; characterized by a line system , arranged in the body , through which a second compound can be expelled from an end of the body , in order to introduce the second compound into the cavity, while the first compound is guided past the body , furthermore having a mixing device , which is arranged in the body at the end of the body and is connected to the line system ; wherein the line system has at least two lines which are suitable for feeding respectively a mixing component to the mixing device ; and the mixing device is suitable to produce the second compound by mixing from the mixing components which are fed to it, and to expel it from the body , wherein the mixing device is suitable for mixing the mixing components by high pressure counterflow injection at a pressure of more than 100 bar. a body , which is suitable for use in a device for producing plastic components from a first compound and which is formed in such a way that, when used in the device for producing plastic components, the first compound, by being guided past the body is brought into a form which has at least one cavity, which is continuous in the direction of guiding past; characterized by a line system , arranged in the body , through which a second compound can be expelled from an end of the body , in order to introduce the second compound into the cavity, while the first compound is guided past the body , furthermore having a mixing device , which is arranged in the body at the end of the body and is connected to the line system ; wherein the line system has at least two lines which are suitable for feeding respectively a mixing component to the mixing device ; and the mixing device is suitable to produce the second compound by mixing from the mixing components which are fed to it, and to expel it from the body , wherein the mixing device is suitable for mixing the mixing components by high pressure counterflow injection at a pressure of more than 100 bar.
A furniture hinge , comprising: an arm member ; a casing configured to be opened and closed with respect to the arm member ; an inner link having a first end portion and a second end portion , wherein the first end portion of the inner link is pivotally connected to the arm member via a first shaft , and the second end portion of the inner link is pivotally connected to the casing via a second shaft ; an outer link having a first end portion and a second end portion , wherein the first end portion of the outer link is pivotally connected to the arm member via a third shaft , and the second end portion of the outer link is pivotally connected to the casing via a fourth shaft ; and a resilient device for providing a resilient force acting between the casing and the arm member ; characterized in that the resilient device is not in contact with a periphery (P) of any of the first shaft , the second shaft , the third shaft , and the fourth shaft . an arm member ; a casing configured to be opened and closed with respect to the arm member ; an inner link having a first end portion and a second end portion , wherein the first end portion of the inner link is pivotally connected to the arm member via a first shaft , and the second end portion of the inner link is pivotally connected to the casing via a second shaft ; an outer link having a first end portion and a second end portion , wherein the first end portion of the outer link is pivotally connected to the arm member via a third shaft , and the second end portion of the outer link is pivotally connected to the casing via a fourth shaft ; and a resilient device for providing a resilient force acting between the casing and the arm member ; characterized in that the resilient device is not in contact with a periphery (P) of any of the first shaft , the second shaft , the third shaft , and the fourth shaft .
A lens driving device comprising: a cover member comprising an upper plate and a lateral plate extending from the upper plate ; a bobbin disposed in the cover member ; a housing disposed between the cover member and the bobbin ; a base disposed below the housing and coupled to the lateral plate of the cover member ; a coil disposed on the bobbin ; a magnet disposed on the housing and facing the coil ; a lower elastic member comprising an outer part disposed between the housing and the base , an inner part coupled to the bobbin and a connection part connecting the outer part and the inner part ; and a plurality of dampers (801-807) coated on the lower elastic member , characterized in that the connection part comprises a first area and a second area spaced apart from the first area, wherein a further damper connects the first area and the second area, and wherein the further damper is spaced apart from the outer part and the inner part . a cover member comprising an upper plate and a lateral plate extending from the upper plate ; a bobbin disposed in the cover member ; a housing disposed between the cover member and the bobbin ; a base disposed below the housing and coupled to the lateral plate of the cover member ; a coil disposed on the bobbin ; a magnet disposed on the housing and facing the coil ; a lower elastic member comprising an outer part disposed between the housing and the base , an inner part coupled to the bobbin and a connection part connecting the outer part and the inner part ; and a plurality of dampers (801-807) coated on the lower elastic member , characterized in that the connection part comprises a first area and a second area spaced apart from the first area, wherein a further damper connects the first area and the second area, and wherein the further damper is spaced apart from the outer part and the inner part .
A method for additive manufacturing of a three-dimensional object by successive, selective layer-by-layer solidification of layers of a construction material by at least one energy beam, wherein the successive, selective solidification of the construction material is carried out due to a data record describing the three-dimensional object to be additively manufactured , wherein construction material sections provided for sintering and/or melting on or melting through are heated in a temperature range lying below the solidification temperature of the construction material , wherein the heating of the construction material section(s) is carried out by at least one heating beam either section-wise surrounding at least one main beam provided for melting on or melting through or going ahead or following the main beam , wherein the main beam and the heating beam are together guided synchronously along the surface of the construction material ; characterized in that the ratio of the beam splitting into the main beam and the heating beam as well as the spot sizes of the main beam and the heating beam on the construction material surface are varied during the process.
A method of identifying a modulator of active longevity, the method comprising: providing a C. elegans animal; administering a candidate compound to the C. elegans animal; and monitoring expression of a C. elegans gene chosen from one or more genes in Tables 1, 2 and 3 discovered in human suicide, wherein a change in the expression of C. elegans gene in opposite direction to the one in suicide indicates that the candidate compound modulates longevity.
An aircraft fuel tank system, comprising: - at least one aircraft fuel tank for holding and supplying fuel to the engines of the aircraft, said fuel tank having an outer surface shaped with an aerodynamic profile and comprising a curved lowermost section holding a volume where fuel can accumulate, the tank further comprising at least one aircraft structure to stiffen said tank , - and, a filling element attached to the at least one aircraft structure and mounted on an inner surface of the curved lowermost section to occupy the volume defined by said curved lowermost section to avoid that fuel gets accumulated, - characterized in that the filling element has a lower surface comprising a plurality of cavities with rigidized walls , the cavities being designed to accommodate abutments of the inner surface of the curved lowermost section . - at least one aircraft fuel tank for holding and supplying fuel to the engines of the aircraft, said fuel tank having an outer surface shaped with an aerodynamic profile and comprising a curved lowermost section holding a volume where fuel can accumulate, the tank further comprising at least one aircraft structure to stiffen said tank , - and, a filling element attached to the at least one aircraft structure and mounted on an inner surface of the curved lowermost section to occupy the volume defined by said curved lowermost section to avoid that fuel gets accumulated, - characterized in that the filling element has a lower surface comprising a plurality of cavities with rigidized walls , the cavities being designed to accommodate abutments of the inner surface of the curved lowermost section .
A respiration rate determining apparatus, comprising: an obtaining unit which obtains accelerations in directions that are mutually different, the accelerations being obtained by an acceleration sensor measuring a body movement by respiration of a user; a transform unit which transforms the accelerations in the directions obtained by the obtaining unit, into spectrum information items in a frequency domain; a phase removing unit which transforms the spectrum information items into amplitude spectra by removing phase information from the spectrum information items; a peak detector which adds up the amplitude spectra and detects a peak frequency based on an amplitude spectrum resulting from the adding up, the peak frequency indicating a respiratory component; and a respiration rate calculator which calculates a respiration rate using the peak frequency. an obtaining unit which obtains accelerations in directions that are mutually different, the accelerations being obtained by an acceleration sensor measuring a body movement by respiration of a user; a transform unit which transforms the accelerations in the directions obtained by the obtaining unit, into spectrum information items in a frequency domain; a phase removing unit which transforms the spectrum information items into amplitude spectra by removing phase information from the spectrum information items; a peak detector which adds up the amplitude spectra and detects a peak frequency based on an amplitude spectrum resulting from the adding up, the peak frequency indicating a respiratory component; and a respiration rate calculator which calculates a respiration rate using the peak frequency.
Sheet-fed printing machine with individually driven cylinders , wherein the electric motor of the respective individual drive consists of at least two subsystems , characterized in that the at least two subsystems consist of at least two galvanically separated parallel double coils , at least one current controller for both partial systems is provided, both partial systems have their own actuation devices and are actuatable in a weighted manner by a computer-assisted monitoring and control logic so that at least one subsystem may remain functional and thus capable of compensating for a defective subsystem . the at least two subsystems consist of at least two galvanically separated parallel double coils , at least one current controller for both partial systems is provided, both partial systems have their own actuation devices and are actuatable in a weighted manner by a computer-assisted monitoring and control logic so that at least one subsystem may remain functional and thus capable of compensating for a defective subsystem .