mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for producing parenchymal cell cellulose comprising: 1. Treating parenchymal cellulose raw material with an alkali 2. Recovering a first solid extract 3. Optionally washing the recovered first solid extract with a solvent and recovering a second solid extract; wherein the solids content of the first recovered solid extract and/or the recovered second solid extract comprising parenchymal cell cellulose is at least 8 wt-%, preferably 8-30 wt-% most preferably 8-15 wt-%, and wherein the step 1 and/or step 2 and/or step 3 is/are conducted using a counter-current process. 1. Treating parenchymal cellulose raw material with an alkali 2. Recovering a first solid extract 3. Optionally washing the recovered first solid extract with a solvent and recovering a second solid extract; wherein the solids content of the first recovered solid extract and/or the recovered second solid extract comprising parenchymal cell cellulose is at least 8 wt-%, preferably 8-30 wt-% most preferably 8-15 wt-%, and wherein the step 1 and/or step 2 and/or step 3 is/are conducted using a counter-current process. wherein the solids content of the first recovered solid extract and/or the recovered second solid extract comprising parenchymal cell cellulose is at least 8 wt-%, preferably 8-30 wt-% most preferably 8-15 wt-%, and wherein the step 1 and/or step 2 and/or step 3 is/are conducted using a counter-current process.
A radar apparatus for detecting a target object around the radar apparatus by transmitting a transmission signal while changing a transmitting direction centering on a position of the radar apparatus , comprising: a determining module configured to determine a position of a wireless equipment ; an angular range setting module configured to set an angular range centering on the position of the radar apparatus to include the position of the wireless equipment determined by the determining module , wherein the angular range is a disturbance bearing range indicating the bearing at which the wireless equipment as the subject of a disturbance area is located; and a transmission signal controlling module configured to change a waveform of the transmission signal to be different between a direction within the angular range and a direction outside the angular range, wherein the transmission signal controlling module changes whether to include a modulated pulse signal in the transmission signal in the direction outside the angular range and to suspend the modulated pulse signal in the direction within the angular range, characterised in that in the direction within the disturbance bearing range, a non-modulated pulse signal having a shorter pulse width than the modulated pulse signal is transmitted as the transmission signal, and wherein in the direction outside the disturbance bearing range, the non-modulated pulse signal and the modulated pulse signal are transmitted as the transmission signal. a determining module configured to determine a position of a wireless equipment ; an angular range setting module configured to set an angular range centering on the position of the radar apparatus to include the position of the wireless equipment determined by the determining module , wherein the angular range is a disturbance bearing range indicating the bearing at which the wireless equipment as the subject of a disturbance area is located; and a transmission signal controlling module configured to change a waveform of the transmission signal to be different between a direction within the angular range and a direction outside the angular range, wherein the transmission signal controlling module changes whether to include a modulated pulse signal in the transmission signal in the direction outside the angular range and to suspend the modulated pulse signal in the direction within the angular range, characterised in that in the direction within the disturbance bearing range, a non-modulated pulse signal having a shorter pulse width than the modulated pulse signal is transmitted as the transmission signal, and wherein in the direction outside the disturbance bearing range, the non-modulated pulse signal and the modulated pulse signal are transmitted as the transmission signal.
Heating means for thermally bonding two objects each comprising a plastic material, wherein upon bonding a first inner object is at least partially surrounded by a second outer object and the heating means is located between the first inner object and the second outer object , the heating means comprising a band-like structure in which a plurality of openings are formed, and wherein the openings are sized to allow molten plastic material of the first inner object and/or the second outer object to penetrate and bond with molten plastic material of the other object , and/or wherein the openings are filled with a plastic material which can bond with molten plastic material of the first inner object and/or the second outer object ; wherein the band-like structure comprises a ferromagnetic material which is inductively heatable and which has a Curie temperature lower than 460°C; characterized in that the heating means further comprises an adhesive force modifying layer attached to or formed on at least one surface of the band-like structure . a band-like structure in which a plurality of openings are formed, and wherein the openings are sized to allow molten plastic material of the first inner object and/or the second outer object to penetrate and bond with molten plastic material of the other object , and/or wherein the openings are filled with a plastic material which can bond with molten plastic material of the first inner object and/or the second outer object ; wherein the band-like structure comprises a ferromagnetic material which is inductively heatable and which has a Curie temperature lower than 460°C; characterized in that the heating means further comprises an adhesive force modifying layer attached to or formed on at least one surface of the band-like structure .
A method of manufacturing a piercer plug comprising the steps of: preparing a plug body including a tip portion and a cylindrical portion having a hole usable to attach a bar and located rearward of the tip portion ; forming a build-up layer on a surface of the tip portion by a build-up welding method; and heating the plug body such that a temperature of the tip portion with the build-up layer formed thereon is not lower than an austenite transformation temperature and a temperature of the cylindrical portion is lower than the austenite transformation temperature. preparing a plug body including a tip portion and a cylindrical portion having a hole usable to attach a bar and located rearward of the tip portion ; forming a build-up layer on a surface of the tip portion by a build-up welding method; and heating the plug body such that a temperature of the tip portion with the build-up layer formed thereon is not lower than an austenite transformation temperature and a temperature of the cylindrical portion is lower than the austenite transformation temperature.
A use of a polymer powder for the manufacture of a three-dimensional object by means of selective electromagnetic irradiation sintering; wherein the polymer powder comprises a polyaryletherketone polymer selected from the group consisting of PEEK, PEKK, PEK, PEEKK, PEKEKK and PEEEK; wherein the polyaryletherketone polymer has a melt viscosity from 0.05 to 1.0 kNs/m 2 with melt viscosity measurement made in a capillary viscometer with a wolfram carbide nozzle at 400°C and a shear rate of 1000 s -1 , and wherein the manufactured three-dimensional object has a final crystallinity of 80% or less, wherein the crystallinity is measured as described in the description. wherein the polymer powder comprises a polyaryletherketone polymer selected from the group consisting of PEEK, PEKK, PEK, PEEKK, PEKEKK and PEEEK; wherein the polyaryletherketone polymer has a melt viscosity from 0.05 to 1.0 kNs/m 2 with melt viscosity measurement made in a capillary viscometer with a wolfram carbide nozzle at 400°C and a shear rate of 1000 s -1 , and wherein the manufactured three-dimensional object has a final crystallinity of 80% or less, wherein the crystallinity is measured as described in the description.
A power receiving unit for a process cartridge , wherein the process cartridge is detachably mounted in an image formation apparatus configured with a power output unit that is swingable, an outer circumference of the power output unit contains a recessed portion , and the power receiving unit is engaged with the power output unit to receive a driving force, the power receiving unit comprising: a wheel hub , wherein the wheel hub is disposed on an end of a rotating component in the process cartridge to transmit the driving force to the rotating component; a power receiving part mounted inside the wheel hub, wherein the power receiving part includes a fixing protrusion , the fixing protrusion being inserted into the recessed portion; and a bias part , wherein the bias part provides a bias force toward the fixing protrusion for the power output unit, characterized in that the power receiving part includes a notch that is disposed oppositely to the fixing protrusion; the notch provides a swinging space for the power output unit, and cooperation of the notch and the fixing protrusion provides a tilting displacement space for the installation and insertion process and the disassembly and removal process of the power output unit and the power receiving unit. a wheel hub , wherein the wheel hub is disposed on an end of a rotating component in the process cartridge to transmit the driving force to the rotating component; a power receiving part mounted inside the wheel hub, wherein the power receiving part includes a fixing protrusion , the fixing protrusion being inserted into the recessed portion; and a bias part , wherein the bias part provides a bias force toward the fixing protrusion for the power output unit, characterized in that the power receiving part includes a notch that is disposed oppositely to the fixing protrusion; the notch provides a swinging space for the power output unit, and cooperation of the notch and the fixing protrusion provides a tilting displacement space for the installation and insertion process and the disassembly and removal process of the power output unit and the power receiving unit.
A roll for continuous casting comprising: a cylindrical roll rotatably mounted on a fixed axle ; said axle comprising a coolant inlet system (12, 23, 24, 26, and 34) and a coolant outlet system (12, 23, 28, 30, and 36); a cooling chamber for receiving a flow of coolant, said coolant chamber defined by the space between the interior of said cylindrical roll and said axle ; and at least one spiral formed onto said axle that creates a helical flow path from said coolant inlet system (12, 23, 24, 26, and 34) to said coolant outlet system (12, 23, 28, 30, and 36). a cylindrical roll rotatably mounted on a fixed axle ; said axle comprising a coolant inlet system (12, 23, 24, 26, and 34) and a coolant outlet system (12, 23, 28, 30, and 36); a cooling chamber for receiving a flow of coolant, said coolant chamber defined by the space between the interior of said cylindrical roll and said axle ; and at least one spiral formed onto said axle that creates a helical flow path from said coolant inlet system (12, 23, 24, 26, and 34) to said coolant outlet system (12, 23, 28, 30, and 36).
A sound-reflecting structure comprising: a substrate ; and a sound-reflecting material disposed on the substrate , wherein the sound-reflecting material includes a sheet having elasticity, and a support portion partitioning the sheet into a partition portion while supporting the sheet , and a surface rigidity (k) of the sheet and a surface density (m) of the sheet in the partition portion satisfy a relationship of the following expression 1 2 π k m > 900 Hz , characterized in that the sound-reflecting structure further comprises a vibration separation layer between the sound-reflecting material and the substrate , and the vibration separation layer is disposed between the sound-reflecting material and the substrate so as to contact with the sound-reflecting material without being adhered to the sound-reflecting material . a substrate ; and a sound-reflecting material disposed on the substrate , wherein the sound-reflecting material includes a sheet having elasticity, and a support portion partitioning the sheet into a partition portion while supporting the sheet , and a surface rigidity (k) of the sheet and a surface density (m) of the sheet in the partition portion satisfy a relationship of the following expression 1 2 π k m > 900 Hz , characterized in that the sound-reflecting structure further comprises a vibration separation layer between the sound-reflecting material and the substrate , and the vibration separation layer is disposed between the sound-reflecting material and the substrate so as to contact with the sound-reflecting material without being adhered to the sound-reflecting material .
A non-naturally occurring or engineered CRISPR-Cas system guide RNA, optionally chimeric single guide RNA molecule (sgRNA), comprising a guide sequence capable of hybridizing to a target sequence in a genomic locus of interest in a cell, and capable of effecting the manipulation of a target nucleic acid within a prokaryotic or eukaryotic cell when in complex within the cell with a CRISPR protein, wherein architecture of the guide RNA or optionally sgRNA comprises a modification selected from the following modifications, corresponding with +85 sgRNA architecture having a 20 nucleotide guide sequence at positions 1 to 20 and the sequence GUUUUAGAGCUAGAAAUAGCAAGUUAAAAUAAGGCUAGUCCGUUAUCAACUUGA AAAAGUGGCACCGAGUCGGUGCUUUUUU at positions 21 to 102: - replacement of a poly U tract (22-25 with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture) with poly C; - replacement of a poly A tract (46-49 with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture) with poly G; - replacement of bases acuu and aagu in stemloop 2 with complimentary GC-rich regions of 4 nucleotides; - a G43C mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); - a U44G mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); - a U50C or U50A mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); - a U59A or U59C mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); - a G89A or G89C or G89T mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); or - a U90A or U90C mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture). - replacement of a poly U tract (22-25 with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture) with poly C; - replacement of a poly A tract (46-49 with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture) with poly G; - replacement of bases acuu and aagu in stemloop 2 with complimentary GC-rich regions of 4 nucleotides; - a G43C mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); - a U44G mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); - a U50C or U50A mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); - a U59A or U59C mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); - a G89A or G89C or G89T mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture); or - a U90A or U90C mutation (with respect to the position numbering of +85 sgRNA architecture).
A package comprising a bag made of a film having an oxygen permeability of 1000 cc/m 2 ·day· atm or less as an amount of oxygen permeated in 24 hours per 1 m 2 of the film under a condition of 25 °C and 65 %RH; and an oxyalkylene group-containing polyvinyl alcohol-based resin packed in the bag. a bag made of a film having an oxygen permeability of 1000 cc/m 2 ·day· atm or less as an amount of oxygen permeated in 24 hours per 1 m 2 of the film under a condition of 25 °C and 65 %RH; and an oxyalkylene group-containing polyvinyl alcohol-based resin packed in the bag.
Stretch-reducing rolling mill for producing seamless tubes (R), which comprises a plurality of roll stands , which are arranged in succession in a conveying direction (F) of the tubes (R), each with three rolls arranged at an angular spacing of 120°, wherein the roll stands are divided into at least two groups (A, B) each with at least two roll stands and the rolls of adjacent roll stands within one group (A, B) are staggered relative to one another by a group-internal angle α I , wherein the rolls of the roll stands of adjacent groups (A, B) are staggered relative to one another by a group-internal angle α G , which is smaller than the group-internal angle α I , characterised in that the rolls of the roll stands of the groups (A, B) have a pass shape differing from the circular shape and provided between two groups (A, B) is at least one neutral roll stand with three respective rolls which are arranged at an angular spacing of 120° and the pass shape of which has a smaller difference from the circularly round shape than that of the roll stands of the groups (A, B). the rolls of adjacent roll stands within one group (A, B) are staggered relative to one another by a group-internal angle α I , wherein the rolls of the roll stands of adjacent groups (A, B) are staggered relative to one another by a group-internal angle α G , which is smaller than the group-internal angle α I , characterised in that the rolls of the roll stands of the groups (A, B) have a pass shape differing from the circular shape and provided between two groups (A, B) is at least one neutral roll stand with three respective rolls which are arranged at an angular spacing of 120° and the pass shape of which has a smaller difference from the circularly round shape than that of the roll stands of the groups (A, B).
Method for bonding by wrapping a medium which is capable of expanding transversely to a winding with an adhesive tape, in which: an adhesive tape is unrolled from an adhesive tape roll, the unrolled adhesive tape is provided on one side of a carrier film with an adhesive cement layer and on an opposite side with a separating agent layer , the separating agent layer is subjected to a plasma treatment, the plasma-treated adhesive tape is wound around the medium which is capable of expanding transversely to a winding, so that at least a portion of the adhesive tape is bonded to the adhesive cement layer on a lower winding ply. an adhesive tape is unrolled from an adhesive tape roll, the unrolled adhesive tape is provided on one side of a carrier film with an adhesive cement layer and on an opposite side with a separating agent layer , the separating agent layer is subjected to a plasma treatment, the plasma-treated adhesive tape is wound around the medium which is capable of expanding transversely to a winding, so that at least a portion of the adhesive tape is bonded to the adhesive cement layer on a lower winding ply.
Method for representing a virtual element in a display region of at least one display device of a vehicle, wherein a three-dimensional space is represented in the display region of the display device , wherein three-dimensional coordinates for the location of at least one virtual element are determined on the basis of at least one data source, wherein the at least one virtual element is transformed as a two-dimensional image into the three-dimensional space that is represented in the display region of the display device when the three-dimensional coordinates of the virtual element in the represented three-dimensional space lie within the display region of the display device and wherein the at least one virtual element is represented in the display region of the display device in the driver's field of vision correctly in perspective in relation to the three-dimensional space , wherein a driver of the vehicle is signaled when the determined three-dimensional coordinates of the at least one virtual element lie outside the display region of the display device , characterized in that the three-dimensional coordinates of the virtual element are determined on the basis of a distance measurement to a vehicle driving in front.
A method of identifying exhausted CD8+ T cells, the method comprising: a) determining the presence, copy number, amount, and/or activity of CD39 in CD8+ T cells in a biological sample comprising CD8+ T cells; b) determining the presence, copy number, amount, and/or activity of CD39 in a control; and c) comparing the presence, copy number, amount, and/or activity of said CD39 detected in steps a) and b); wherein the presence or a significant increase in the copy number, amount, and/or activity of CD39 in the CD8+ T cells in the biological sample relative to the control indicates that the biological sample comprises exhausted CD8+ T cells, preferably wherein the control is a sample comprising CD8+ T cells obtained from a subject who is free from affliction with a chronic immune condition. a) determining the presence, copy number, amount, and/or activity of CD39 in CD8+ T cells in a biological sample comprising CD8+ T cells; b) determining the presence, copy number, amount, and/or activity of CD39 in a control; and c) comparing the presence, copy number, amount, and/or activity of said CD39 detected in steps a) and b);
A method performed by an advice of charge function of providing advice of charge service in an internet protocol multimedia subsystem , IMS, comprising: receiving a request for setting up a session for a user; receiving an advice of charge type from a home subscriber server ; determining that the advice of charge type comprises an indication indicating that advice of charge information is to be provided to the user during setting up the session; querying an Online Charging System for tariff information, wherein the querying for tariff information comprises sending a credit control event request message with a requested-action attribute-value pair set to PRICE_ENQUIRY, receiving the tariff information from the Online Charging System in a credit control answer message; and including advice of charge information in a response to the request. receiving a request for setting up a session for a user; receiving an advice of charge type from a home subscriber server ; determining that the advice of charge type comprises an indication indicating that advice of charge information is to be provided to the user during setting up the session; querying an Online Charging System for tariff information, wherein the querying for tariff information comprises sending a credit control event request message with a requested-action attribute-value pair set to PRICE_ENQUIRY, receiving the tariff information from the Online Charging System in a credit control answer message; and including advice of charge information in a response to the request.