mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A thermostatic shape memory alloy torsional actuator (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) comprising: • a stationary element , • a rotatable element , preferably provided with at least one engaging feature , • a shape memory alloy element connecting said stationary element with said rotatable element so as to move the latter between a rest position and an operating position, said shape memory alloy element lying along the rotation axis of the rotatable element such that the angle between the shape memory alloy element and the plane perpendicular to the rotatable element rotation axis, irrespective of the direction of inclination, is comprised between 75° and 90° and that the lateral displacement between the shape memory alloy element and the rotation axis is not more than 5 mm, • a return element (11; 21, 22; 31; 66) acting on the rotatable element so as to move the latter between said operating position and said rest position, wherein the shape memory alloy element is a torsional shape memory alloy wire with a diameter comprised between 0,3 and 3 mm, preferably between 0,4 and 2 mm, whose actuation is based solely on the temperature of the media surrounding/in contact with it and leads to its twisting or un-twisting, and in that the actuator (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) does not include any means for current supply and/or temperature control of the shape memory alloy element. • a stationary element , • a rotatable element , preferably provided with at least one engaging feature , • a shape memory alloy element connecting said stationary element with said rotatable element so as to move the latter between a rest position and an operating position, said shape memory alloy element lying along the rotation axis of the rotatable element such that the angle between the shape memory alloy element and the plane perpendicular to the rotatable element rotation axis, irrespective of the direction of inclination, is comprised between 75° and 90° and that the lateral displacement between the shape memory alloy element and the rotation axis is not more than 5 mm, • a return element (11; 21, 22; 31; 66) acting on the rotatable element so as to move the latter between said operating position and said rest position, wherein the shape memory alloy element is a torsional shape memory alloy wire with a diameter comprised between 0,3 and 3 mm, preferably between 0,4 and 2 mm, whose actuation is based solely on the temperature of the media surrounding/in contact with it and leads to its twisting or un-twisting, and in that the actuator (10; 20; 30; 40; 50; 60) does not include any means for current supply and/or temperature control of the shape memory alloy element.
Device for measuring a matter flux, comprising: - at least one first light source configured to emit a first light beam having a measurement wavelength corresponding to the absorption wavelength of an element of interest of said matter flux; - an optical connector ; - a light sensor configured to receive, via said optical connector: ∘ an attenuated beam resulting from a transmission of the first light beam through said matter flux; ∘ a non-attenuated beam resulting from a transmission of the first light beam without passing through said matter flux; and the device being characterized in that the light sensor is a one-dimensional light sensor; and in that the optical connector is positioned relative to the one-dimensional light sensor such that the center of the optical connector is aligned with the center of the one-dimensional light sensor, such that the non-attenuated beam is spectrally directed towards a first part of the one-dimensional light sensor and such that the attenuated beam is spectrally directed towards a second part of the one-dimensional light sensor. - at least one first light source configured to emit a first light beam having a measurement wavelength corresponding to the absorption wavelength of an element of interest of said matter flux; - an optical connector ; - a light sensor configured to receive, via said optical connector: ∘ an attenuated beam resulting from a transmission of the first light beam through said matter flux; ∘ a non-attenuated beam resulting from a transmission of the first light beam without passing through said matter flux; and ∘ an attenuated beam resulting from a transmission of the first light beam through said matter flux; ∘ a non-attenuated beam resulting from a transmission of the first light beam without passing through said matter flux; and
User equipment, UE, configured to indicate a power headroom report, PHR, in a Narrowband Internet of Things, NB-IoT, system, wherein the UE comprises a processor and a transmitter; the processor is configured to determine a PHR; and the transmitter is configured to send a first message to a base station in a random access process, wherein the first message comprises an information segment, the information segment is used to indicate the PHR; wherein the PHR comprises a value of maximum subcarrier quantity supported by the UE, a value in a subcarrier quantity set, or any value in the subcarrier quantity set.
An electrophotographic toner binder comprising a polymer (A) containing a monomer (a) and a monomer (x) different from the monomer (a), as essential constituent monomers, wherein the monomer (a) is a (meth)acrylate having a C18-C36 acyclic hydrocarbon group, the polymer (A) has an acid value, which is measured by the method according to JIS K 0070, of 0 to 20, and the polymer (A) satisfies the following relational expression : 1.5 cal / cm 3 0.5 ≤ SP x − SP a ≤ 8.0 cal / cm 3 0.5 wherein SP(a) is the solubility parameter (SP value) of a structural unit derived from the monomer (a) constituting the polymer (A); and SP(x) is the SP value of a structural unit derived from the monomer (x) different from the monomer (a) constituting the polymer (A), which are calculated by a method described in the description, wherein the polymer (A) has a weight average molecular weight, which is measured by the method described in the description, of 30,000 or more and 3,000,000 or less. a polymer (A) containing a monomer (a) and a monomer (x) different from the monomer (a), as essential constituent monomers, wherein the monomer (a) is a (meth)acrylate having a C18-C36 acyclic hydrocarbon group, the polymer (A) has an acid value, which is measured by the method according to JIS K 0070, of 0 to 20, and the polymer (A) satisfies the following relational expression : 1.5 cal / cm 3 0.5 ≤ SP x − SP a ≤ 8.0 cal / cm 3 0.5 wherein SP(a) is the solubility parameter (SP value) of a structural unit derived from the monomer (a) constituting the polymer (A); and SP(x) is the SP value of a structural unit derived from the monomer (x) different from the monomer (a) constituting the polymer (A), which are calculated by a method described in the description, wherein the polymer (A) has a weight average molecular weight, which is measured by the method described in the description, of 30,000 or more and 3,000,000 or less. wherein SP(a) is the solubility parameter (SP value) of a structural unit derived from the monomer (a) constituting the polymer (A); and SP(x) is the SP value of a structural unit derived from the monomer (x) different from the monomer (a) constituting the polymer (A), which are calculated by a method described in the description, wherein the polymer (A) has a weight average molecular weight, which is measured by the method described in the description, of 30,000 or more and 3,000,000 or less.
Window or door with forced ventilation, having - an outer frame formed from outer frame profiles , - a casement/leaf formed from casement/leaf frame profiles , - a rebate region extending between the outer frame and the casement/leaf frame, - a central seal that separates the rebate region into a weather-side rebate region and a room-side rebate region , - wherein the air is guided by the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region , - means for automatically limiting the quantity of air when a defined pressure difference between the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region is exceeded, - wherein the outer frame profiles and/or the casement/leaf frame profiles have at least one hollow chamber that adjoins the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region via a wall , - the wall , adjoining the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region , of the hollow chamber has an aperture , - into which a fan module is inserted, - wherein the fan module has a fan housing , at least largely sealed off from the hollow chamber , and - openings (entry slots 27, exit slots 28) - that allow air to be guided between the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region by way of the fan module , - a reinforcement profile, characterized in that the hollow chamber accommodating the fan module is configured as a reinforcement chamber reinforced with the reinforcement profile. - an outer frame formed from outer frame profiles , - a casement/leaf formed from casement/leaf frame profiles , - a rebate region extending between the outer frame and the casement/leaf frame, - a central seal that separates the rebate region into a weather-side rebate region and a room-side rebate region , - wherein the air is guided by the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region , - means for automatically limiting the quantity of air when a defined pressure difference between the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region is exceeded, - wherein the outer frame profiles and/or the casement/leaf frame profiles have at least one hollow chamber that adjoins the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region via a wall , - the wall , adjoining the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region , of the hollow chamber has an aperture , - into which a fan module is inserted, - wherein the fan module has a fan housing , at least largely sealed off from the hollow chamber , and - openings (entry slots 27, exit slots 28) - that allow air to be guided between the weather-side rebate region and the room-side rebate region by way of the fan module , - a reinforcement profile,
Method for commissioning goods provided on article palettes in a palette warehouse in stackable piece goods containers , in which goods on a target palette are combined to form the stackable piece goods containers, and the piece goods containers are provided with a lower abutment region that can be raised by a support means of an automatic device for de-palletising the piece goods containers from an underlay and a side wall , characterised by the steps of: - causing a detachable engagement of a holding device of the device for de-palletising with a recess of the side wall of the piece goods container - raising the piece goods container by means of the holding device for separating the abutment region of the piece goods container at least along a partial region from the underlay for causing an intermediary chamber between the abutment region and the underlay - introducing the support means into the intermediary chamber - separating the raised piece goods container from the underlay by means of the support means introduced into the intermediary chamber - delivering the separated piece goods container from the support means to a conveying device - transporting the separated piece goods container by means of the conveying device to an automatic device for palletising the piece goods container in the form of a separated piece goods container or a piece goods container stack having at least two piece goods containers - positioning the separated piece goods container and/or the piece goods container stack on the target palette by means of the automatic device for palletising the piece goods container as a piece goods container or piece goods container stack . - causing a detachable engagement of a holding device of the device for de-palletising with a recess of the side wall of the piece goods container - raising the piece goods container by means of the holding device for separating the abutment region of the piece goods container at least along a partial region from the underlay for causing an intermediary chamber between the abutment region and the underlay - introducing the support means into the intermediary chamber - separating the raised piece goods container from the underlay by means of the support means introduced into the intermediary chamber - delivering the separated piece goods container from the support means to a conveying device - transporting the separated piece goods container by means of the conveying device to an automatic device for palletising the piece goods container in the form of a separated piece goods container or a piece goods container stack having at least two piece goods containers - positioning the separated piece goods container and/or the piece goods container stack on the target palette by means of the automatic device for palletising the piece goods container as a piece goods container or piece goods container stack .
An electronic key system comprising: a vehicle including an engine , an onboard controller that controls the engine , an operation unit situated inside the vehicle that is operable by a user, and a vibration unit that vibrates at least part of the vehicle ; an electronic key including a vibration sensor that detects vibration, wherein the electronic key is configured to be capable of establishing wireless communication with the onboard controller when the vibration sensor detects vibration; wherein the onboard controller is configured to vibrate at least part of the vehicle with the vibration unit in response to operation of the operation unit by the user, determine whether wireless communication has been established between the electronic key and the vehicle , and actuate the engine when determining that wireless communication has been established. a vehicle including an engine , an onboard controller that controls the engine , an operation unit situated inside the vehicle that is operable by a user, and a vibration unit that vibrates at least part of the vehicle ; an engine , an onboard controller that controls the engine , an operation unit situated inside the vehicle that is operable by a user, and a vibration unit that vibrates at least part of the vehicle ; an electronic key including a vibration sensor that detects vibration, wherein the electronic key is configured to be capable of establishing wireless communication with the onboard controller when the vibration sensor detects vibration; wherein the onboard controller is configured to vibrate at least part of the vehicle with the vibration unit in response to operation of the operation unit by the user, determine whether wireless communication has been established between the electronic key and the vehicle , and actuate the engine when determining that wireless communication has been established.
Light module for a motor vehicle headlamp with at least two semiconductor light sources , a respective individual optical attachment for each semiconductor light source , a light extraction optics having at least one partial optical system and a screen arranged between the optical attachment and the extraction optics , wherein the light module is designed to be able to generate at least two different regulation-compliant light distributions, either individually or in any combination, wherein a lens combination is arranged between the light extraction optics and the screen , which is illuminated by at least one of the two semiconductor light sources and from which light from this semiconductor light source emerges in a cone of light, the lens combination having a different refractive power in two spatial directions perpendicular to one another and to the main direction of propagation of the light emitted by the light module , and the light extraction optics which is arranged in the light cone of the lens combination , has a different refractive power in two spatial directions perpendicular to each other and to the main direction of propagation of the light emitted by the light module , wherein the refractive power of the light extraction optics is greater in the spatial direction in which the lens combination has the smaller of its two refractive powers, and wherein the lens combination is arranged closer to the screen than to the light extraction optics , wherein the light module has at least one low beam channel and at least one high beam channel , each low beam channel having a light source , an optical attachment collecting and focusing light from this light source, an elevation of the screen , and a projection lens system, which consists of a lenticular portion of the lens combination or an individual lens of the lens combination and the light extraction optics, wherein each portion of the lens combination or each individual lens of the lens combination is arranged in the light cone of exactly one optical attachment , characterized in that an attachment optic-side focal length of the projection lens system is greater in each high beam channel than in each low beam channel , and in that at least two low beam channels have a different screen shape of the screen .
An automatic card shuffler , comprising: a card input mechanism configured to input cards into the automatic card shuffler ; a card storage device configured to receive cards from the card input mechanism and temporarily store cards within the automatic card shuffler ; a card output mechanism configured to receive shuffled cards from the card storage device and output the shuffled cards from the automatic card shuffler ; and a control system configured to receive input from a user of the automatic card shuffler , to output information to the user and to control operation of components of the card input mechanism , the card storage device and the card output mechanism , the control system comprising: a first control panel located within the automatic card shuffler such that the first control panel is inaccessible to the user from outside the automatic card shuffler during normal operation; and a second control panel located at least partially outside the automatic card shuffler such that the second control panel is accessible to the user from outside the automatic card shuffler during normal operation. a card input mechanism configured to input cards into the automatic card shuffler ; a card storage device configured to receive cards from the card input mechanism and temporarily store cards within the automatic card shuffler ; a card output mechanism configured to receive shuffled cards from the card storage device and output the shuffled cards from the automatic card shuffler ; and a control system configured to receive input from a user of the automatic card shuffler , to output information to the user and to control operation of components of the card input mechanism , the card storage device and the card output mechanism , the control system comprising: a first control panel located within the automatic card shuffler such that the first control panel is inaccessible to the user from outside the automatic card shuffler during normal operation; and a second control panel located at least partially outside the automatic card shuffler such that the second control panel is accessible to the user from outside the automatic card shuffler during normal operation. a first control panel located within the automatic card shuffler such that the first control panel is inaccessible to the user from outside the automatic card shuffler during normal operation; and a second control panel located at least partially outside the automatic card shuffler such that the second control panel is accessible to the user from outside the automatic card shuffler during normal operation.
A method of wireless communication, comprising: generating , by an apparatus (104, 106a-106f, 202), a block acknowledgment, BA, frame comprising two or more BA information fields , wherein each of the two or more BA information fields included in the BA frame comprises a traffic identifier, TID, value field and a BA bitmap field ; determining , for each of the two or more BA information fields , a size of the BA bitmap field included in the BA frame based on a value of a starting sequence number field in a block acknowledgment, ACK, starting sequence control field of the respective BA information field ; inserting , into a field of each of the two or more BA information fields , an indication of the determined size of the BA bitmap field ; and transmitting the BA frame . generating , by an apparatus (104, 106a-106f, 202), a block acknowledgment, BA, frame comprising two or more BA information fields , wherein each of the two or more BA information fields included in the BA frame comprises a traffic identifier, TID, value field and a BA bitmap field ; determining , for each of the two or more BA information fields , a size of the BA bitmap field included in the BA frame based on a value of a starting sequence number field in a block acknowledgment, ACK, starting sequence control field of the respective BA information field ; inserting , into a field of each of the two or more BA information fields , an indication of the determined size of the BA bitmap field ; and transmitting the BA frame .
A method for unit cell casting of titanium or titanium-alloys, the method comprising: evacuating an external chamber to create an evacuated external chamber wherein a crucible containing a titanium alloy ingot is positioned therein; injecting a pressurized gas into the evacuated external chamber to create a pressurized external chamber ; melting the titanium alloy ingot within the crucible utilizing induction heating generated by an induction coil positioned around the crucible ; evacuating an internal chamber positioned within the external chamber to create an evacuated internal chamber , wherein a mold is positioned within the internal chamber ; and transferring the completely melted titanium alloy material into the mold from the crucible using a pressure differential created between the external chamber and the internal chamber ; wherein a frequency generated in the induction coil ranges from 1 kilo-Hertz to 50 kilo-Hertz, and a power ranges from 15 kilo-Watts to 50 kilo-Watts; characterized in that an atmospheric pressure of the evacuated internal chamber ranges from 9.87×10 -7 atmosphere to 9.87×10 -13 atmosphere, the induction coil is positioned around a bottom section of the crucible , and the method further comprises heating the mold using an infrared heating unit positioned within the internal chamber to create a heated mold . evacuating an external chamber to create an evacuated external chamber wherein a crucible containing a titanium alloy ingot is positioned therein; injecting a pressurized gas into the evacuated external chamber to create a pressurized external chamber ; melting the titanium alloy ingot within the crucible utilizing induction heating generated by an induction coil positioned around the crucible ; evacuating an internal chamber positioned within the external chamber to create an evacuated internal chamber , wherein a mold is positioned within the internal chamber ; and transferring the completely melted titanium alloy material into the mold from the crucible using a pressure differential created between the external chamber and the internal chamber ; wherein a frequency generated in the induction coil ranges from 1 kilo-Hertz to 50 kilo-Hertz, and a power ranges from 15 kilo-Watts to 50 kilo-Watts; characterized in that an atmospheric pressure of the evacuated internal chamber ranges from 9.87×10 -7 atmosphere to 9.87×10 -13 atmosphere, the induction coil is positioned around a bottom section of the crucible , and the method further comprises heating the mold using an infrared heating unit positioned within the internal chamber to create a heated mold .