mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control system for an aerospace vehicle, the control system comprising: a voter ; and a plurality of control blocks , wherein each of the control blocks comprises: a controller configured to receive an input signal and perform a control algorithm comprising an integral function on the input signal to provide an output signal ; and a feedback controller configured to: receive the output signal from the controller , a reference signal from an external controller , and a plant feedback signal from an external plant ; perform a feedback algorithm on the output signal to provide a feedback control signal ; and perform a combinator algorithm using the reference signal , the plant feedback signal and the feedback control signal to provide the input signal to the controller ; wherein the voter is configured to receive the output signals and perform a voting algorithm on the output signals to determine a control signal to provide to the external plant . a controller configured to receive an input signal and perform a control algorithm comprising an integral function on the input signal to provide an output signal ; and a feedback controller configured to: receive the output signal from the controller , a reference signal from an external controller , and a plant feedback signal from an external plant ; perform a feedback algorithm on the output signal to provide a feedback control signal ; and perform a combinator algorithm using the reference signal , the plant feedback signal and the feedback control signal to provide the input signal to the controller ; wherein the voter is configured to receive the output signals and perform a voting algorithm on the output signals to determine a control signal to provide to the external plant . receive the output signal from the controller , a reference signal from an external controller , and a plant feedback signal from an external plant ; perform a feedback algorithm on the output signal to provide a feedback control signal ; and perform a combinator algorithm using the reference signal , the plant feedback signal and the feedback control signal to provide the input signal to the controller ; wherein the voter is configured to receive the output signals and perform a voting algorithm on the output signals to determine a control signal to provide to the external plant . perform a combinator algorithm using the reference signal , the plant feedback signal and the feedback control signal to provide the input signal to the controller ; wherein the voter is configured to receive the output signals and perform a voting algorithm on the output signals to determine a control signal to provide to the external plant .
Mower with a mulching blade having a hub , which is rotatable about an axis of rotation , and at least one blade wing which protrudes from the hub in a radial direction and has a wing end region remote from the hub , wherein the at least one blade wing has at its wing end region two knife blades which protrude therefrom and form a first cutting plane and a second cutting plane , wherein the two cutting planes are oriented differently to one another relative to the axis of rotation , and the first knife blade forms the first cutting plane and the second knife blade forms the second cutting plane , characterised in that the first cutting plane is oriented relative to the second cutting plane with an angle of inclination of between 45° and 135°, wherein the second cutting plane is inclined in the direction towards a ground plane in such a manner that material to be mowed that is disposed substantially horizontally can be cut.
Device for filling a container with a filling product, preferably in a beverage filling plant, wherein the device has: a product tank for providing the filling product, wherein a head space with a gas atmosphere is located above the filling product in the product tank ; at least one filling member having a filling valve which is fluidically connected to the product tank , for introducing the filling product from the product tank into the container to be filled, and having a gas channel for treating the container to be filled with a gas and/or for discharging gas from the container ; a measuring apparatus for analysing the gas atmosphere in the head space of the product tank ; and a control apparatus which is communicatively coupled to the measuring apparatus and is configured to determine a process quality, preferably quality of the filled product, from the analysis of the gas atmosphere in the head space of the product tank , characterised in that the measuring apparatus has at least one gas sensor which is configured to determine or contributes to determining the gas composition in the head space of the product tank , and the control apparatus is configured to alter a treatment of the tank , comprising filling and/or flushing and/or pressurising the container with a gas, preferably carbon dioxide, nitrogen or oxygen, depending on the process quality determined by the control apparatus . a product tank for providing the filling product, wherein a head space with a gas atmosphere is located above the filling product in the product tank ; at least one filling member having a filling valve which is fluidically connected to the product tank , for introducing the filling product from the product tank into the container to be filled, and having a gas channel for treating the container to be filled with a gas and/or for discharging gas from the container ; a measuring apparatus for analysing the gas atmosphere in the head space of the product tank ; and a control apparatus which is communicatively coupled to the measuring apparatus and is configured to determine a process quality, preferably quality of the filled product, from the analysis of the gas atmosphere in the head space of the product tank , characterised in that the measuring apparatus has at least one gas sensor which is configured to determine or contributes to determining the gas composition in the head space of the product tank , and the control apparatus is configured to alter a treatment of the tank , comprising filling and/or flushing and/or pressurising the container with a gas, preferably carbon dioxide, nitrogen or oxygen, depending on the process quality determined by the control apparatus .
An arrangement of a heater and a housing, in particular for a heating or air-conditioning system in a motor vehicle, with a plurality of electrically operated heating elements which serve the heating of a fluid flow, wherein the respective heating element is connected to a voltage source in an electrically conducting manner, and has live regions, wherein an electrically insulating layer is provided which is formed as a housing and covers the live regions of the heating elements as completely as possible, wherein the housing has an opening at one of its end regions through which the heater can be introduced into the housing and the housing is embodied in several parts and can be divided for placing the heater , characterised in that the housing is formed by a rectangular frame-like limitation and a grid-like structure which runs between the limitation, wherein the grid-like structure is formed by several struts which run perpendicular to one another and the struts are positioned such that the live parts of the heater are covered, and wherein the housing has a receiving region for receiving a controller and in that the opening for inserting the heater is provided at the receiving region .
A tong for use at a wellbore, comprising: a tong body ; a first door pivotally coupled to the tong body and movable between an open position and a closed position; a segmented carrier ring rotatable relative to the tong body ; a segmented brake plate coupled to the segmented carrier ring ; a brake band having a plurality of segments including a first door band , wherein the first door band is coupled to the first door and configured to move with the first door between the open and closed positions; and a braking member for moving the brake band into contact with the segmented brake plate to stop rotation of the segmented carrier ring . a tong body ; a first door pivotally coupled to the tong body and movable between an open position and a closed position; a segmented carrier ring rotatable relative to the tong body ; a segmented brake plate coupled to the segmented carrier ring ; a brake band having a plurality of segments including a first door band , wherein the first door band is coupled to the first door and configured to move with the first door between the open and closed positions; and a braking member for moving the brake band into contact with the segmented brake plate to stop rotation of the segmented carrier ring .
A method for manufacturing a hetero-substrate comprising: forming (S10) a buffer layer on a base substrate ; forming (S20) a first semiconductor layer that includes a nitride semiconductor on the buffer layer ; etching (S30) a surface of the first semiconductor layer to form a plurality of dislocation etch pits; forming (S40) a defect blocking layer that includes a plurality of metal droplets on the etched surface of the first semiconductor layer , subjecting (S50) a surface of the first semiconductor layer provided with the defect blocking layer to nitridation; and forming (S60) a second semiconductor layer that includes a nitride semiconductor on the defect blocking layer , wherein the metal droplets comprise a first metal and a second metal , wherein the formation of the defect blocking layer comprises: forming the first metal of a first type on a surface of the first semiconductor layer ; and forming the second metal of a second type on the first metal , the first and second metal types being different types of metals, wherein the first metal is coated with the second metal , wherein the first metal of the first type comprises at least one of Ga, In or Al, and wherein the second metal of the second type comprises at least one of Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ni, Cr or Pd. forming (S10) a buffer layer on a base substrate ; forming (S20) a first semiconductor layer that includes a nitride semiconductor on the buffer layer ; etching (S30) a surface of the first semiconductor layer to form a plurality of dislocation etch pits; forming (S40) a defect blocking layer that includes a plurality of metal droplets on the etched surface of the first semiconductor layer , subjecting (S50) a surface of the first semiconductor layer provided with the defect blocking layer to nitridation; and forming (S60) a second semiconductor layer that includes a nitride semiconductor on the defect blocking layer , wherein the metal droplets comprise a first metal and a second metal , wherein the formation of the defect blocking layer comprises: forming the first metal of a first type on a surface of the first semiconductor layer ; and forming the second metal of a second type on the first metal , the first and second metal types being different types of metals, wherein the first metal is coated with the second metal , wherein the first metal of the first type comprises at least one of Ga, In or Al, and wherein the second metal of the second type comprises at least one of Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ni, Cr or Pd. forming the first metal of a first type on a surface of the first semiconductor layer ; and forming the second metal of a second type on the first metal , the first and second metal types being different types of metals, wherein the first metal is coated with the second metal , wherein the first metal of the first type comprises at least one of Ga, In or Al, and wherein the second metal of the second type comprises at least one of Au, Ag, Cu, Pt, Ni, Cr or Pd.
An anhydrous cosmetic composition comprising: (a) from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of one silica silylate; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of allantoin; (c) from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of at least one fatty substance; (d) from about 2% to about 20% by weight of at least one emulsifier; (e) from about 20% to about 30% by weight of at least a first silicone having a viscosity from about between 2 cSt to about 70 cSt; and (f) from about 50% to about 70% by weight of at least a second silicone; wherein all weight percentages are based on the total weight of the cosmetic composition. (a) from about 0.1% to about 2% by weight of one silica silylate; (b) from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of allantoin; (c) from about 0.1% to about 5% by weight of at least one fatty substance; (d) from about 2% to about 20% by weight of at least one emulsifier; (e) from about 20% to about 30% by weight of at least a first silicone having a viscosity from about between 2 cSt to about 70 cSt; and (f) from about 50% to about 70% by weight of at least a second silicone;
A system for confirming an update of a licensed computer data product in a client computer , wherein the system comprising: - a) a client license update manager being able to perform the update; - b) a client license update confirmation manager being able to generate an update confirmation; - c) a server license update confirmation manager being able to receive said update confirmation; - d) a trusted sequential update counter; characterized in that : - the client license update confirmation manager includes an authenticator , said authenticator being configured to authenticate said update confirmation, said update confirmation authentication allowing to prevent tampering of said update confirmation; and - the server license update confirmation manager includes a validator , said validator being configured to validate said update confirmation authentication thus certifying that said update confirmation authentication was issued by the client license update confirmation manager and serving as reliable evidence that the installation or update actually took place; and in that the license update confirmation comprises an authenticated sequential number generated by a trusted sequential update counter, wherein the server license update confirmation manager checks the accuracy of the update confirmation by requiring the updates to be done in strict sequential order with no omissions of any numbers. - a) a client license update manager being able to perform the update; - b) a client license update confirmation manager being able to generate an update confirmation; - c) a server license update confirmation manager being able to receive said update confirmation; - d) a trusted sequential update counter; - the client license update confirmation manager includes an authenticator , said authenticator being configured to authenticate said update confirmation, said update confirmation authentication allowing to prevent tampering of said update confirmation; and - the server license update confirmation manager includes a validator , said validator being configured to validate said update confirmation authentication thus certifying that said update confirmation authentication was issued by the client license update confirmation manager and serving as reliable evidence that the installation or update actually took place;
Cutting disc for household electrical appliance for preparing food comprising a fixed cutting blade and a dismountable insert comprising positioning means on the cutting disc making it possible to dismount the insert from a first position, to make it possible to remount in a second position, such that the insert is capable of having two different working faces in one or the other of the two position, characterised in that the cutting disc is rotated by the insert which comprises a driving member capable of engaging with a rotating shaft connected to a motor member of the household appliance for preparing food, and in that the radial guide means make it possible to dismount the insert from the first position, to make it possible to remount in the second position.
A machine for cutting hoses, comprising a support table , at least two hose rests protruding therefrom and spaced apart from one another, and a cutting device disposed between them, wherein the support table has a substantially planar hose support face and the cutting device comprises a cutting blade , which extends in a cutting plane disposed substantially perpendicular to the hose support face , as well as a hose feed , movable parallel to the cutting plane, with two thrust pieces disposed on both sides of the cutting plane with one hose contact face each, characterized in that at least one of the two thrust pieces comprises a thrust-piece attachment affixed positionably on a carrier and provided with the associated hose contact face .
A composition comprising: (A) a nonpolar, ethylene-based polymer having a density of greater than (>) 0.90 g/cc and a melt index of >20 g/10 min at 190°C/2.16 Kg; (B) a polar polymer consisting of ethylene and an unsaturated alkyl ester having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; (C) acetylene carbon black; and (D) a curing agent; with the provisos that the composition has a phase separated structure, the weight ratio of nonpolar polymer to polar polymer is from 0.25 to 4, and the ethylene-based polymer has at least one of (i) a melting point greater than or equal to (≥) 90°C, and (ii) a crystallinity ≥ 30%. (A) a nonpolar, ethylene-based polymer having a density of greater than (>) 0.90 g/cc and a melt index of >20 g/10 min at 190°C/2.16 Kg; (B) a polar polymer consisting of ethylene and an unsaturated alkyl ester having 4 to 20 carbon atoms; (C) acetylene carbon black; and (D) a curing agent;
A method for producing hierarchical mesoporous beta zeolites comprising: providing parent beta zeolites having a molar ratio of silicon to aluminum of from 5 to 50; mixing the parent beta zeolites with an aqueous metal hydroxide solution; and heating the parent beta zeolites and aqueous metal hydroxide mixture at an autogenous pressure to a temperature greater than or equal to 100°C to produce the hierarchical mesoporous beta zeolites having an average pore size greater than 8 nanometers; where the hierarchical mesoporous beta zeolites are produced without a templating agent or a pore-directing agent. providing parent beta zeolites having a molar ratio of silicon to aluminum of from 5 to 50; mixing the parent beta zeolites with an aqueous metal hydroxide solution; and heating the parent beta zeolites and aqueous metal hydroxide mixture at an autogenous pressure to a temperature greater than or equal to 100°C to produce the hierarchical mesoporous beta zeolites having an average pore size greater than 8 nanometers; where the hierarchical mesoporous beta zeolites are produced without a templating agent or a pore-directing agent.
Heat pump system, comprising a heat pump and a heat sink , wherein the heat sink is designed as a heating circuit (2.1) carrying the heating circuit medium and as a hot water tank (2.2), wherein the heat pump is designed in a first operating mode referred to as normal operation for supplying ambient heat to the heat sink , and a buffer storage tank that can be loaded with heat by the heat pump is designed in a second operating mode referred to as defrosting mode for supplying heat to the heat pump , wherein the buffer storage tank is designed to be integrated in a housing of the heat pump , characterized in that a switching device integrated in the heat pump is provided for switching between the operating modes for the heating circuit medium, and in that a valve for selectively supplying the heating circuit medium to the heating circuit (2.1) and/or to the hot water tank (2.2) is connected downstream of a first outlet (4.1) of the switching device as seen in the direction of flow of the heating circuit medium. a switching device integrated in the heat pump is provided for switching between the operating modes for the heating circuit medium, and in that a valve for selectively supplying the heating circuit medium to the heating circuit (2.1) and/or to the hot water tank (2.2) is connected downstream of a first outlet (4.1) of the switching device as seen in the direction of flow of the heating circuit medium.
An organic light emitting display (100A; 100B; 100C; 200), comprising: a lower substrate (110A; 110B; 110C; 210) including a plurality of subpixel regions (A, B, C); a thin film transistor (120A; 120B; 120C; 220) formed on the lower substrate; an over coating layer formed on the thin film transistor (120A; 120B; 120C; 220); an organic light emitting element (140A; 140B; 140C; 240) formed on the thin film transistor and the over coating layer ; an encapsulation unit (150A; 150B; 150C; 250) for covering the organic light emitting element; a spacer (160A; 160B; 160C; 260) formed on the encapsulation unit; an upper substrate (115A; 115B; 115C; 215) disposed to face the lower substrate; an adhesive member (170A; 170B; ...; 270) formed on edges of the over coating layer and attaching the lower substrate (110A; 110B; 110C; 210) and the upper substrate (115A; 115B 115C; 215) to each other; and a medium layer having a desiccant (180A; 180B, 180C; 280) and between the lower substrate and the upper substrate; wherein a bottom surface of the spacer (160A; 160B; 160C; 260) is contacted to an upper surface of the encapsulation unit (150A; 150B; 150C; 250), wherein the spacer (160A; 160B; 160C; 260) is formed using an insulation material; and wherein the encapsulation unit (150A; 150B; 150C; 250) and the adhesive member (170A; 170B; ...; 270) are separated from each other at the edges of the over coating layer , and wherein the medium layer fills a separation space between the encapsulation unit (150A; 150B; 150C; 250) and the adhesive member (170A; 170B; ...; 270) at the edges of the over coating layer . a lower substrate (110A; 110B; 110C; 210) including a plurality of subpixel regions (A, B, C); a thin film transistor (120A; 120B; 120C; 220) formed on the lower substrate; an over coating layer formed on the thin film transistor (120A; 120B; 120C; 220); an organic light emitting element (140A; 140B; 140C; 240) formed on the thin film transistor and the over coating layer ; an encapsulation unit (150A; 150B; 150C; 250) for covering the organic light emitting element; a spacer (160A; 160B; 160C; 260) formed on the encapsulation unit; an upper substrate (115A; 115B; 115C; 215) disposed to face the lower substrate; an adhesive member (170A; 170B; ...; 270) formed on edges of the over coating layer and attaching the lower substrate (110A; 110B; 110C; 210) and the upper substrate (115A; 115B 115C; 215) to each other; and a medium layer having a desiccant (180A; 180B, 180C; 280) and between the lower substrate and the upper substrate; wherein a bottom surface of the spacer (160A; 160B; 160C; 260) is contacted to an upper surface of the encapsulation unit (150A; 150B; 150C; 250), wherein the spacer (160A; 160B; 160C; 260) is formed using an insulation material; and wherein the encapsulation unit (150A; 150B; 150C; 250) and the adhesive member (170A; 170B; ...; 270) are separated from each other at the edges of the over coating layer , and wherein the medium layer fills a separation space between the encapsulation unit (150A; 150B; 150C; 250) and the adhesive member (170A; 170B; ...; 270) at the edges of the over coating layer .
A seat back for an aircraft seat, the seat back comprising a body , wherein the body comprises a support wall for supporting a passenger leaning against the seat back , a first side wall , a second side wall and a cross brace , wherein the cross brace connects the first side wall and the second side wall at a position between a lower end and an upper end of each of the side walls , and wherein the support wall , the first side wall , the second side wall and the cross brace are integrally formed, characterised in that the cross brace is formed by a recess in the support wall of the body and comprises a rear wall .