mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An air intake of an aircraft turbojet engine nacelle extending along an axis X in which an air stream (F) circulates from upstream to downstream, the air intake extending circumferentially about axis X and comprising an internal wall pointing to axis X to guide an internal air stream INT and an external wall which is opposite to the internal wall , to guide an external air stream EXT, the walls being connected through a leading edge and an internal partition wall so as to delimit an internal cavity , the air intake comprising means for injecting at least one hot air stream (FAC) into the internal cavity of the air intake so as to heat the internal wall , the external wall and the leading edge by heat exchange and at least one ventilation opening formed in the external wall to allow exhaust of the hot air stream FAC after heating the internal cavity , which air intake is characterized in that it comprises at least one acoustic member positioned in the internal cavity facing the ventilation opening , the acoustic member comprising at least one absorption material so as to modify acoustic resonant frequencies and/or attenuate acoustic waves formed in the internal cavity via the ventilation opening .
Method for planning a route for a driverless transport vehicle which can be operated in two different operating modes: - a first operating mode in which the transport vehicle follows a firmly predetermined trajectory (P1), and - a second operating mode in which the transport vehicle follows a dynamically generated path (P2) which should lie within a predetermined range of movement (B2); the method comprising: - dividing surroundings (U) which can be travelled by the transport vehicle into first regions (B1), in which the transport vehicle should be operated in the first operating mode, and second regions (B2), in which the transport vehicle should be operated in the second operating mode (S2); - for each of the first regions (B1), defining a corresponding trajectory (P1) to be travelled by the transport vehicle (S3); and - for each of the second regions (B2), defining a corresponding predetermined range of movement (B2) (S3). - a first operating mode in which the transport vehicle follows a firmly predetermined trajectory (P1), and - a second operating mode in which the transport vehicle follows a dynamically generated path (P2) which should lie within a predetermined range of movement (B2); - dividing surroundings (U) which can be travelled by the transport vehicle into first regions (B1), in which the transport vehicle should be operated in the first operating mode, and second regions (B2), in which the transport vehicle should be operated in the second operating mode (S2); - for each of the first regions (B1), defining a corresponding trajectory (P1) to be travelled by the transport vehicle (S3); and - for each of the second regions (B2), defining a corresponding predetermined range of movement (B2) (S3).
An ornamental laminate film made from at least an inside film and an outside film, provided with a letter and/or a pattern by printing and as a raised part protruding toward the outside film, wherein at least a part of the letter and/or the pattern has a metallic luster and differs in at least one of hue, brightness, chroma and glossiness from a region other than the letter and/or the pattern, and the raised part is formed along at least a part of the letter and/or the pattern, characterized in that the inside film comprises polyethylene or polypropylene, and the outside film comprises stretched nylon or stretched polyethylene terephthalate.
A module for use in an energy storage system, including: a first terminal and a second terminal ; a supercapacitor branch including an arrangement of one or more supercapacitors , and a resistive bypass branch including at least a first bypass switch and a resistor connected in series, wherein the supercapacitor branch and the resistive bypass branch are connected in parallel between the first terminal and the second terminal; further including a direct bypass branch including at least a second bypass switch , wherein the direct bypass branch is also connected in parallel with the supercapacitor branch and the resistive bypass branch, between the first terminal and the second terminal; characterized in that the direct bypass branch does not rely on or include a series connected resistor and in that the first bypass switch is configured to, upon an occurrence of a fault associated with the one or more supercapacitors, be closed such that the one or more supercapacitors are discharged through the resistor, thereby lowering a remaining energy in the one or more supercapacitors; wherein the second bypass switch is configured to subsequently be closed in order to directly bypass the one or more supercapacitors upon an occurrence of the remaining energy in the one or more supercapacitors being below a certain threshold. a first terminal and a second terminal ; a supercapacitor branch including an arrangement of one or more supercapacitors , and a resistive bypass branch including at least a first bypass switch and a resistor connected in series, wherein the supercapacitor branch and the resistive bypass branch are connected in parallel between the first terminal and the second terminal; further including a direct bypass branch including at least a second bypass switch , wherein the direct bypass branch is also connected in parallel with the supercapacitor branch and the resistive bypass branch, between the first terminal and the second terminal; characterized in that the direct bypass branch does not rely on or include a series connected resistor and in that the first bypass switch is configured to, upon an occurrence of a fault associated with the one or more supercapacitors, be closed such that the one or more supercapacitors are discharged through the resistor, thereby lowering a remaining energy in the one or more supercapacitors; wherein the second bypass switch is configured to subsequently be closed in order to directly bypass the one or more supercapacitors upon an occurrence of the remaining energy in the one or more supercapacitors being below a certain threshold.
A pole piece support structure for a magnetic gear or an electrical machine comprising an integrated magnetic gear, the pole piece support structure comprising: a substantially cylindrical frame having a central axis, the frame having a spaced array of non-magnetic support structures extending axially, each non-magnetic support structure comprises an aperture having a stiffening bar extending therethrough, the stiffening bar being held under tension; a magnetic pole piece disposed between at least a pair of adjacent non-magnetic support structures , the magnetic pole piece being supported along at least a portion of its body by the adjacent non-magnetic support structures, the body of the magnetic pole piece comprising a retaining feature and the retaining feature mating with a corresponding retaining feature in the body of each of the non-magnetic support structures, an end support at each axial end; and an intermediate support structure forming a ring structure at least partially circumferentially around the frame, the intermediate support structure having an array of holes for the stiffening bars to pass through, the intermediate support structure being provided between axial ends of the adjacent non-magnetic support structures , wherein the substantially cylindrical frame, the intermediate support structure and the end supports form a grid-like structure to axially, radially and circumferentially retain the magnetic pole pieces . a substantially cylindrical frame having a central axis, the frame having a spaced array of non-magnetic support structures extending axially, each non-magnetic support structure comprises an aperture having a stiffening bar extending therethrough, the stiffening bar being held under tension; a magnetic pole piece disposed between at least a pair of adjacent non-magnetic support structures , the magnetic pole piece being supported along at least a portion of its body by the adjacent non-magnetic support structures, the body of the magnetic pole piece comprising a retaining feature and the retaining feature mating with a corresponding retaining feature in the body of each of the non-magnetic support structures, an end support at each axial end; and an intermediate support structure forming a ring structure at least partially circumferentially around the frame, the intermediate support structure having an array of holes for the stiffening bars to pass through, the intermediate support structure being provided between axial ends of the adjacent non-magnetic support structures ,
A control module for controlling at least one insulated gate bipolar transistor, IGBT, device; the control module comprising at least one output arranged to be operably coupled to at least one IGBT driver module for the at least one IGBT device ; the control module being arranged to receive a first IGBT control signal indicating a required operating state of the at least one IGBT device and at least one further IGBT control signal ; wherein the control module is further arranged to, upon the first IGBT control signal indicating a required change in operating state of the at least one IGBT device : (i) control the at least one IGBT driver module to change an operating state of the at least one IGBT device by applying a first logical state modulation at the output thereof; and (ii) apply at least one further modulation to the logical state at the output thereof in accordance with the at least one further IGBT control signal within a time period from the first logical state transition, the time period being less than a state change reaction period Δt for the at least one IGBT device . (i) control the at least one IGBT driver module to change an operating state of the at least one IGBT device by applying a first logical state modulation at the output thereof; and (ii) apply at least one further modulation to the logical state at the output thereof in accordance with the at least one further IGBT control signal within a time period from the first logical state transition, the time period being less than a state change reaction period Δt for the at least one IGBT device .
A method of manufacturing a semiconductor device , the method comprising: forming an assembly comprising: placing a semiconductor die and a launcher structure on a carrier substrate , the launcher structure including an antenna launcher ; encapsulating at least a portion of the semiconductor die and the launcher structure; removing the carrier substrate such that a first major surface of the semiconductor die and a first major surface of the launcher structure is exposed; after the carrier substrate is removed, applying a redistribution layer on the first major surface of the semiconductor die and the first major surface of the launcher structure, a bond pad of the semiconductor die connected by way of the redistribution layer to the antenna launcher; attaching the assembly to a substrate ; and attaching a waveguide structure to the substrate, the waveguide structure overlapping the assembly and physically decoupled from the assembly, wherein the launcher structure is formed having a cavity , the antenna launcher located at a bottom surface of the cavity, wherein attaching the waveguide structure to the substrate further includes extending sidewalls of an opening in the waveguide structure into the cavity to substantially surround the antenna launcher. forming an assembly comprising: placing a semiconductor die and a launcher structure on a carrier substrate , the launcher structure including an antenna launcher ; encapsulating at least a portion of the semiconductor die and the launcher structure; removing the carrier substrate such that a first major surface of the semiconductor die and a first major surface of the launcher structure is exposed; after the carrier substrate is removed, applying a redistribution layer on the first major surface of the semiconductor die and the first major surface of the launcher structure, a bond pad of the semiconductor die connected by way of the redistribution layer to the antenna launcher; placing a semiconductor die and a launcher structure on a carrier substrate , the launcher structure including an antenna launcher ; encapsulating at least a portion of the semiconductor die and the launcher structure; removing the carrier substrate such that a first major surface of the semiconductor die and a first major surface of the launcher structure is exposed; after the carrier substrate is removed, applying a redistribution layer on the first major surface of the semiconductor die and the first major surface of the launcher structure, a bond pad of the semiconductor die connected by way of the redistribution layer to the antenna launcher; attaching the assembly to a substrate ; and attaching a waveguide structure to the substrate, the waveguide structure overlapping the assembly and physically decoupled from the assembly, wherein the launcher structure is formed having a cavity , the antenna launcher located at a bottom surface of the cavity, wherein attaching the waveguide structure to the substrate further includes extending sidewalls of an opening in the waveguide structure into the cavity to substantially surround the antenna launcher.
A method for utility communications, the method being performed by a transmitter , the method being characterized by : superimposing (S102) a control and protection signal for utility communications on top of a telecommunication signal transmitted over an optical fiber to form a composite signal, wherein the control and protection signal has lower bit rate than the telecommunication signal, and wherein the utility communications relates to remote control of unmanned stations and transfer of data and load values; obtaining (S104) feedback by draining a portion of the composite signal from the optical fiber; and adjusting (S106) an amplitude of the control and protection signal according to said portion of the composite signal, such that the amplitude of the control and protection signal is adapted to a variation in amplitude of the telecommunication signal and does not exceed 10% of the optical modulation amplitude of the telecommunication signal. superimposing (S102) a control and protection signal for utility communications on top of a telecommunication signal transmitted over an optical fiber to form a composite signal, wherein the control and protection signal has lower bit rate than the telecommunication signal, and wherein the utility communications relates to remote control of unmanned stations and transfer of data and load values; obtaining (S104) feedback by draining a portion of the composite signal from the optical fiber; and adjusting (S106) an amplitude of the control and protection signal according to said portion of the composite signal, such that the amplitude of the control and protection signal is adapted to a variation in amplitude of the telecommunication signal and does not exceed 10% of the optical modulation amplitude of the telecommunication signal.
A method, performed by a session management function, V-SMF of a visited public land mobile network, VPLMN, for establishing a user-requested Protocol Data Unit, PDU, session to be routed through a home PLMN, HPLMN, of a user, the method comprising: - Receiving , a PDUSession_CreateSMContext Request from an AMF to establish the home-routed PDU session for the user, wherein the request identifies an SMF, H-SMF in the HPLMN, - Sending , to the H-SMF, a PDUSession_Create Request to create the home-routed PDU session, wherein the request includes an identifier of a resource in the V-SMF that is associated with the PDU session, and - Receiving , from the H-SMF, a PDUSession_Update Request that includes an identifier of a resource in the H-SMF that is associated with the PDU session and allows the V-SMF to address services of the H-SMF related to the PDU session, characterized in that the PDUSession_Update Request from the H-SMF is received before any other messages of the H-SMF. - Receiving , a PDUSession_CreateSMContext Request from an AMF to establish the home-routed PDU session for the user, wherein the request identifies an SMF, H-SMF in the HPLMN, - Sending , to the H-SMF, a PDUSession_Create Request to create the home-routed PDU session, wherein the request includes an identifier of a resource in the V-SMF that is associated with the PDU session, and - Receiving , from the H-SMF, a PDUSession_Update Request that includes an identifier of a resource in the H-SMF that is associated with the PDU session and allows the V-SMF to address services of the H-SMF related to the PDU session,
A tool holder comprising: (a) a body with a back having a flat outer surface , a back upper end , a back lower end , a finger extending from the back upper end , and a hook extending from the back lower end , the hook having a free end extending generally toward the finger ; (b) an opening spanning the finger and the hook free end , the opening providing access to an interior defined by the back , hook , and finger ; (c) a gate with an elongated arm having a pivot end and a free end , the arm pivot end pivotally attached at the finger to pivot between a closed position wherein the gate spans the opening , an inside position wherein the arm free end is within the interior , and an outside position wherein the arm free end is outside of the interior and opening , the gate being biased to the closed position ; and (d) an attachment mechanism adapted for attaching the back to a webbing . (a) a body with a back having a flat outer surface , a back upper end , a back lower end , a finger extending from the back upper end , and a hook extending from the back lower end , the hook having a free end extending generally toward the finger ; (b) an opening spanning the finger and the hook free end , the opening providing access to an interior defined by the back , hook , and finger ; (c) a gate with an elongated arm having a pivot end and a free end , the arm pivot end pivotally attached at the finger to pivot between a closed position wherein the gate spans the opening , an inside position wherein the arm free end is within the interior , and an outside position wherein the arm free end is outside of the interior and opening , the gate being biased to the closed position ; and (d) an attachment mechanism adapted for attaching the back to a webbing .
A tire comprising a tread portion provided with circumferential grooves which extend continuously in the tire circumferential direction to divide a first land portion and a second land portion which is located axially inside the first land portion , wherein each of the first land portion and the second land portion comprises a radially outermost cap tread rubber layer forming a ground contacting surface , and an intermediate tread rubber layer arranged on the radially inside of the cap tread rubber layer ; and the shortest distance L2 from the ground contacting surface of the second land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the second land portion is less than the shortest distance L1 from the ground contacting surface of the first land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the first land portion characterized in that the loss tangent δ2 of the intermediate tread rubber layer is larger than the loss tangent 51 of the cap tread rubber layer , the loss tangent δ is measured according to Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) K6394 at an initial strain of 5%, at a dynamic strain amplitude of +/-1%, at a frequency of 10Hz, at a temperature of 30° Celsius, under tensile deformation. each of the first land portion and the second land portion comprises a radially outermost cap tread rubber layer forming a ground contacting surface , and an intermediate tread rubber layer arranged on the radially inside of the cap tread rubber layer ; and the shortest distance L2 from the ground contacting surface of the second land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the second land portion is less than the shortest distance L1 from the ground contacting surface of the first land portion to the radially outer surface of the intermediate tread rubber layer of the first land portion characterized in that the loss tangent δ2 of the intermediate tread rubber layer is larger than the loss tangent 51 of the cap tread rubber layer , the loss tangent δ is measured according to Japanese Industrial Standard (JIS) K6394 at an initial strain of 5%, at a dynamic strain amplitude of +/-1%, at a frequency of 10Hz, at a temperature of 30° Celsius, under tensile deformation.
A composite structural material formed from aggregate within a hard matrix of either a cementitious binder, an energetically modified cement, or a cement blend, the aggregate being a particulate material where each particle includes at least three radial legs extending into three dimensions outwardly from a central hub to form three dimensional aggregate particles, wherein the legs have a diameter, at a location closest to the central hub , which is less than the diameter or width of the central hub , the central hub having a spherical shape, a cylindrical shape, or a cuboid shape and having exposed surface portions located between the legs , which surface portions include a surface contour, whereby the composite structural material includes an amount of aggregate of 2.0% to 7.5% v/v.
Method for producing a biodegradable adhesive tape, comprising - providing a biodegradable pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising at least 60 wt% of at least one polyurethane, and at least one sulfonated carboxylic ester as a dispersion in at least one organic solvent; - coating this dispersion onto a release liner; - removing the organic solvent; and - transferring the pressure-sensitive adhesive onto a biodegradable carrier. - providing a biodegradable pressure-sensitive adhesive comprising at least 60 wt% of at least one polyurethane, and at least one sulfonated carboxylic ester as a dispersion in at least one organic solvent; at least one sulfonated carboxylic ester as a dispersion in at least one organic solvent; - coating this dispersion onto a release liner; - removing the organic solvent; and - transferring the pressure-sensitive adhesive onto a biodegradable carrier.
Midsole , comprising randomly arranged particles of an expanded material and further comprising a support element , wherein the support element comprises: a. a first partial member ; and b. two second partial members (120; 125); c. wherein the two second partial members (120; 125) are connected rotatably with the first partial member in two connection regions (180; 185) by an injection molding process (1350; 1351; 1450); d. wherein the first partial member comprises a first plastic material and wherein the two second partial members (120; 125) comprise a second plastic material different from the first plastic material; and e. wherein the two plastic materials are chosen such that the two materials do not form a chemical bond in the two connection regions (180; 185) during the injection molding process (1350; 1351; 1450). a. a first partial member ; and b. two second partial members (120; 125); c. wherein the two second partial members (120; 125) are connected rotatably with the first partial member in two connection regions (180; 185) by an injection molding process (1350; 1351; 1450); d. wherein the first partial member comprises a first plastic material and wherein the two second partial members (120; 125) comprise a second plastic material different from the first plastic material; and e. wherein the two plastic materials are chosen such that the two materials do not form a chemical bond in the two connection regions (180; 185) during the injection molding process (1350; 1351; 1450).