mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A vehicle , comprising: a steering wheel ; a steering switch disposed on the steering wheel ; an other-vehicle-detector for detecting another vehicle; a tactile sensation presentation unit for presenting a tactile sensation to an operator by vibrating the steering switch ; and a controller ; wherein the controller is configured to perform detection of the presence or absence of another vehicle when a predetermined operation on the steering switch is detected; wherein the controller is configured to cause the tactile sensation presentation unit to vibrate the steering switch to present a tactile sensation to the operator indicating the presence of another vehicle; wherein the controller is configured to cause the tactile sensation presentation unit to vibrate the steering switch to present a tactile sensation to the operator indicating the absence of another vehicle; and wherein the tactile sensation indicating the presence of another vehicle is different to the tactile sensation indicating the absence of another vehicle. a steering wheel ; a steering switch disposed on the steering wheel ; an other-vehicle-detector for detecting another vehicle; a tactile sensation presentation unit for presenting a tactile sensation to an operator by vibrating the steering switch ; and a controller ; wherein the controller is configured to perform detection of the presence or absence of another vehicle when a predetermined operation on the steering switch is detected; wherein the controller is configured to cause the tactile sensation presentation unit to vibrate the steering switch to present a tactile sensation to the operator indicating the presence of another vehicle; wherein the controller is configured to cause the tactile sensation presentation unit to vibrate the steering switch to present a tactile sensation to the operator indicating the absence of another vehicle; and wherein the tactile sensation indicating the presence of another vehicle is different to the tactile sensation indicating the absence of another vehicle.
A wind turbine nacelle , comprising: a housing including a front side , and a rear side separated from the front side along an axial direction (x), first and second sidewalls extending from the front side to the rear side and a roof, wherein the roof comprises one or more roof panels , and wherein at least one of the roof panels is a displaceable roof panel configured to be displaced along the axial direction (x) with respect to another part of the roof to provide access to the nacelle from above, wherein the first and second sidewalls comprise first and second guiding elements , and wherein the displaceable roof panel comprises first and second guided elements configured to be guided by the first and second guiding elements respectively, wherein the first sidewall comprises a first side bracket carrying one of the guiding elements , and the second sidewall comprises a second side bracket carrying another one of the guiding elements, and the displaceable roof panel comprises a roof bracket , wherein the guided element is arranged at or near a lower end of the roof bracket, and wherein the roof bracket comprises a hinge allowing tilting of an upper part of the roof bracket with respect to a lower part of the roof bracket. a housing including a front side , and a rear side separated from the front side along an axial direction (x), first and second sidewalls extending from the front side to the rear side and a roof, wherein the roof comprises one or more roof panels , and wherein at least one of the roof panels is a displaceable roof panel configured to be displaced along the axial direction (x) with respect to another part of the roof to provide access to the nacelle from above, wherein the first and second sidewalls comprise first and second guiding elements , and wherein the displaceable roof panel comprises first and second guided elements configured to be guided by the first and second guiding elements respectively, wherein the first sidewall comprises a first side bracket carrying one of the guiding elements , and the second sidewall comprises a second side bracket carrying another one of the guiding elements, and the displaceable roof panel comprises a roof bracket , wherein the guided element is arranged at or near a lower end of the roof bracket, and wherein the roof bracket comprises a hinge allowing tilting of an upper part of the roof bracket with respect to a lower part of the roof bracket.
An expandable cage which is placed between two vertebrae, closes the opening between the vertebrae upon being moved, and hence can be integrated in any intervertebral opening comprising - at least one body which is of a geometry and size in a way to allow placing the same between two vertebrae, is made of a biocompatible material, which closes the space between two vertebrae, and comprises at least one space and at least one rib , - at least one moveable part which has a bearing area in the portion thereof facing the upper vertebra; a base in the portion thereof facing the lower vertebra; and nails in the surfaces thereof contacting with the preferred space , located in the body , moving unilaterally, and comprises at least one bearing area , at least one base and at least one nail , - the at least one bearing area which virtually has the same geometry as the endplate of the upper vertebra, and thus fits properly in said surface in surface-surface manner in case the moveable part contacts with the endplate of the upper vertebra, at least one balloon which applies the required force to the moveable part characterized in that - the at least one nail ensuring that the moveable part , once raised inside the body , remains fixed, - the at least one balloon which applies the required force to the moveable part is withdrawn and removed from the hole after procedure is completed, - at least one compression element compresses a fluid in said balloon and inflates said balloon . - at least one body which is of a geometry and size in a way to allow placing the same between two vertebrae, is made of a biocompatible material, which closes the space between two vertebrae, and comprises at least one space and at least one rib , - at least one moveable part which has a bearing area in the portion thereof facing the upper vertebra; a base in the portion thereof facing the lower vertebra; and nails in the surfaces thereof contacting with the preferred space , located in the body , moving unilaterally, and comprises at least one bearing area , at least one base and at least one nail , - the at least one bearing area which virtually has the same geometry as the endplate of the upper vertebra, and thus fits properly in said surface in surface-surface manner in case the moveable part contacts with the endplate of the upper vertebra, at least one balloon which applies the required force to the moveable part characterized in that - the at least one nail ensuring that the moveable part , once raised inside the body , remains fixed, - the at least one balloon which applies the required force to the moveable part is withdrawn and removed from the hole after procedure is completed, - at least one compression element compresses a fluid in said balloon and inflates said balloon .
A sensor , which is a sensor housing in a housing at least one of a light projecting part that emits light and a light receiving part that receives light, the sensor comprising: a setting part changing a setting of a sensor main body in response to an input operation from outside and having a shaft inserted into the housing ; and a seal ring in an annular shape, provided to surround the shaft and sealing a gap between the shaft and the housing , characterized in that , the seal ring has a curved surface part that is curved convexly in a cross-sectional view, and a pair of end parts that have a shape different from the curved surface part and extend along an axial direction of the seal ring , on two sides of the curved surface part in the axial direction of the seal ring , wherein when the shaft of the setting part is configured to move in an axial direction in response to the input operation from outside, one of the pair of end parts is brought into contact with an outer circumferential surface of the shaft , and the other of the pair of end parts is brought into contact with a part of the housing . a setting part changing a setting of a sensor main body in response to an input operation from outside and having a shaft inserted into the housing ; and a seal ring in an annular shape, provided to surround the shaft and sealing a gap between the shaft and the housing , characterized in that , the seal ring has a curved surface part that is curved convexly in a cross-sectional view, and a pair of end parts that have a shape different from the curved surface part and extend along an axial direction of the seal ring , on two sides of the curved surface part in the axial direction of the seal ring , wherein when the shaft of the setting part is configured to move in an axial direction in response to the input operation from outside, one of the pair of end parts is brought into contact with an outer circumferential surface of the shaft , and the other of the pair of end parts is brought into contact with a part of the housing . characterized in that , the seal ring has a curved surface part that is curved convexly in a cross-sectional view, and a pair of end parts that have a shape different from the curved surface part and extend along an axial direction of the seal ring , on two sides of the curved surface part in the axial direction of the seal ring , wherein when the shaft of the setting part is configured to move in an axial direction in response to the input operation from outside, one of the pair of end parts is brought into contact with an outer circumferential surface of the shaft , and the other of the pair of end parts is brought into contact with a part of the housing .
A method of tagging a substrate with a covert, spectroscopically detectable security feature, the method comprising the following steps: a) providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least one external surface comprising a salifiable alkaline or alkaline earth compound, b) providing a liquid treatment composition comprising at least one acid, c) applying the liquid treatment composition onto at least one region of the at least one external surface to form at least one surface-modified region on or within the at least one external surface, and d) applying an opaque top layer over the at least one surface-modified region obtained in step c); wherein the at least one external surface and the substrate of step a) are made from the same material and the substrate comprises the salifiable alkaline or alkaline earth compound in form of a filler material, the amount of salifiable alkaline or alkaline earth compound is from 8 to 40 wt.-%, based on the total weight of the substrate, and the salifiable alkaline or alkaline earth compound is an alkaline earth carbonate, wherein the substrate is selected from the group consisting of paper, cardboard, containerboard, plastic, non-wovens, cellophane, textile, wood, metal, glass, mica plate, marble, calcite, nitrocellulose, natural stone, composite stone, brick, concrete, and laminates or composites thereof, and wherein the covert security feature is detectable by a spectroscopic method selected from the group consisting of infrared spectroscopy, X-ray spectroscopy, and combinations thereof. a) providing a substrate, wherein the substrate comprises at least one external surface comprising a salifiable alkaline or alkaline earth compound, b) providing a liquid treatment composition comprising at least one acid, c) applying the liquid treatment composition onto at least one region of the at least one external surface to form at least one surface-modified region on or within the at least one external surface, and d) applying an opaque top layer over the at least one surface-modified region obtained in step c);
A method for detecting live bacteria , comprising: providing a fluorescent material which is quenched by oxygen; co-localizing the fluorescent material with the bacteria in a region of a bacteria culture chamber; allowing the bacteria to grow; and detecting a fluorescence signal emitted by the fluorescent material in the co-localized region, characterized in that the fluorescent material comprises fluorescent nanoparticles , and wherein each fluorescent nanoparticle comprises: a metal core ; a spacer layer outside the metal core ; and a fluorescent material outside the spacer layer . providing a fluorescent material which is quenched by oxygen; co-localizing the fluorescent material with the bacteria in a region of a bacteria culture chamber; allowing the bacteria to grow; and detecting a fluorescence signal emitted by the fluorescent material in the co-localized region, characterized in that the fluorescent material comprises fluorescent nanoparticles , and wherein each fluorescent nanoparticle comprises: a metal core ; a spacer layer outside the metal core ; and a fluorescent material outside the spacer layer . a metal core ; a spacer layer outside the metal core ; and a fluorescent material outside the spacer layer .
A method of producing a unit dose capsule for treatment of a substrate, the method comprising steps: a. placing a first sheet of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol film over a mould having sets of cavities, each set comprising three cavities arranged on the sealing plane one after the other in circumferential direction such that footprint area of the second and the third compartments is from 0.8 to 2.5 times the area of the footprint of the first compartment ; b. heating and applying vacuum to the film to mould the film into the cavities and hold it in place to form three recesses in the film; a first recess , the second recess , and a third recess , the three recesses being connected to respective side recesses by the film; c. filling three different parts of a substrate treatment composition into the three recesses , the three parts together forming a full substrate treatment composition; d. sealing a second sheet of film to the first sheet of film across the formed recesses to form the sealing web comprising a peripheral sealing skirt and inter-compartment sealing webs; and e. cutting between the capsules so that a series of three compartment capsules are formed, each capsule containing a part of a substrate treatment composition in three compartments . a. placing a first sheet of water-soluble polyvinyl alcohol film over a mould having sets of cavities, each set comprising three cavities arranged on the sealing plane one after the other in circumferential direction such that footprint area of the second and the third compartments is from 0.8 to 2.5 times the area of the footprint of the first compartment ; b. heating and applying vacuum to the film to mould the film into the cavities and hold it in place to form three recesses in the film; a first recess , the second recess , and a third recess , the three recesses being connected to respective side recesses by the film; c. filling three different parts of a substrate treatment composition into the three recesses , the three parts together forming a full substrate treatment composition; d. sealing a second sheet of film to the first sheet of film across the formed recesses to form the sealing web comprising a peripheral sealing skirt and inter-compartment sealing webs; and e. cutting between the capsules so that a series of three compartment capsules are formed, each capsule containing a part of a substrate treatment composition in three compartments .
A lens , comprising a lens tube and an optical element mounted in the lens tube , wherein the lens tube has a top surface , and a conductive layer is disposed on a surface that is of the optical element and that faces a side on which the top surface is located; and the lens further comprises: an antistatic structure disposed on the top surface ; and an electrostatic conducting wire disposed inside a tube wall or on an inner surface or an outer surface of the lens tube , wherein one end of the electrostatic conducting wire is electrically connected to the antistatic structure , and the other end is grounded; wherein the conductive layer comprises a detection line (20-1); the lens further comprises two conducting wires , wherein the two conducting wires are disposed inside the tube wall or on the inner surface or the outer surface of the lens tube , two ends of the detection line (20-1) are respectively connected to an external positive terminal and an external negative terminal through the two conducting wires , and the negative terminal is grounded. an antistatic structure disposed on the top surface ; and an electrostatic conducting wire disposed inside a tube wall or on an inner surface or an outer surface of the lens tube , wherein one end of the electrostatic conducting wire is electrically connected to the antistatic structure , and the other end is grounded; wherein the conductive layer comprises a detection line (20-1); the lens further comprises two conducting wires , wherein the two conducting wires are disposed inside the tube wall or on the inner surface or the outer surface of the lens tube , two ends of the detection line (20-1) are respectively connected to an external positive terminal and an external negative terminal through the two conducting wires , and the negative terminal is grounded.
A tire comprising a tread portion wherein the tread portion is provided with at least one main groove extending continuously in a tire circumferential direction, a first groove wall , which is one of groove walls of the main groove , is provided with at least one first recessed portion recessed outwardly in a groove width direction from a corresponding one of groove edges of the main groove on a ground contacting surface of the tread portion , and in the first recessed portion , a recess amount from the corresponding one of the groove edges gradually decreases toward both sides in the tire circumferential direction from a deepest portion recessed most outwardly in the groove width direction, wherein a second groove wall , which is the other one of the groove walls of the main groove , is provided with at least one first recessed portion , wherein each of the first groove wall and the second groove wall is provided with a plurality of the first recessed portions , and the first recessed portions provided in the first groove wall and the first recessed potions provided in the second groove wall are arranged alternately in the tire circumferential direction, and the main groove includes a first main groove and a second main groove adjacent to each other, characterized in that in each of the first main groove and the second main groove , the first recessed portions provided in the first groove wall and the first recessed portions provided in the second groove wall are arranged alternately in the tire circumferential direction in the same phase with each other.
A method of forming a polyfluorocarbon coating on a razor blade cutting edge comprising the steps of: (a) coating a razor blade cutting edge with a first dispersion of polyfluorocarbon in a dispersing medium; (b) heating the coating to adhere the polyfluorocarbon to said blade edge; (c) treating said razor blade cutting edge with a first solvent to partially remove said first coating; (d) coating said blade edge with a second dispersion of polyfluorocarbon in a dispersing medium; and (e) heating the coating of step (d) to adhere the second polyfluorocarbon to said blade edge; (f) treating the blade edge of step (e) with a second solvent to partially remove said second coating of step (d). (a) coating a razor blade cutting edge with a first dispersion of polyfluorocarbon in a dispersing medium; (b) heating the coating to adhere the polyfluorocarbon to said blade edge; (c) treating said razor blade cutting edge with a first solvent to partially remove said first coating; (d) coating said blade edge with a second dispersion of polyfluorocarbon in a dispersing medium; and (e) heating the coating of step (d) to adhere the second polyfluorocarbon to said blade edge; (f) treating the blade edge of step (e) with a second solvent to partially remove said second coating of step (d).
A dispenser for liquids stored in bag in box type containers, the dispenser comprising a structure comprising a housing configured to house a bag in box type container equipped with a bag or box intended to house a liquid and a tap solidly attached to the bag or box which has flanges and a mouth , the dispenser comprising: a front body that delimits said housing , a drive assembly , configured to enable the liquid to come out of the tap, comprising: a support configured to be coupled to the front body , a lever configured for tilting with respect to the support , the lever comprising: a drive sector that protrudes through the front body , and push arms opposite to the drive sector between which an opening intended to receive the tap is defined, wherein the push arms are intended to push the flanges of the tap in order to enable the tap to be opened by pressing on the drive sector , characterized in that the front body comprises: an outer plate , comprising a lower wall that has a liquid outlet opening configured to be in correspondence with the mouth of the tap , an inner plate configured to be coupled to the outer plate , wherein the inner plate comprises an inner partition that incorporates a window that enables the tap to pass therethrough. a front body that delimits said housing , a drive assembly , configured to enable the liquid to come out of the tap, comprising: a support configured to be coupled to the front body , a lever configured for tilting with respect to the support , the lever comprising: a drive sector that protrudes through the front body , and push arms opposite to the drive sector between which an opening intended to receive the tap is defined, wherein the push arms are intended to push the flanges of the tap in order to enable the tap to be opened by pressing on the drive sector , a support configured to be coupled to the front body , a lever configured for tilting with respect to the support , the lever comprising: a drive sector that protrudes through the front body , and push arms opposite to the drive sector between which an opening intended to receive the tap is defined, wherein the push arms are intended to push the flanges of the tap in order to enable the tap to be opened by pressing on the drive sector , a drive sector that protrudes through the front body , and push arms opposite to the drive sector between which an opening intended to receive the tap is defined, wherein the push arms are intended to push the flanges of the tap in order to enable the tap to be opened by pressing on the drive sector , an outer plate , comprising a lower wall that has a liquid outlet opening configured to be in correspondence with the mouth of the tap , an inner plate configured to be coupled to the outer plate , wherein the inner plate comprises an inner partition that incorporates a window that enables the tap to pass therethrough.
Security system fitted in a device forming part of a programmable logic controller and comprising a front face and a back face , the security system being fitted in the back face , the back face being configured to be placed in contact with a holder when the device is being used, the security system comprising a command element that is actuatable by an operator at least: - to a first position, in which the device is configured to be in a high-security state, and - to a second position, in which the device is configured to be in a low-security state, wherein the back face of the device is not directly accessible to the operator when the back face is in contact with the holder . - to a first position, in which the device is configured to be in a high-security state, and - to a second position, in which the device is configured to be in a low-security state,