mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A bicycle simulator comprising: a base portion having a frame shape; a frame support portion supported by the base portion and supporting a bicycle frame connecting a front wheel of a mounted bicycle to a rear wheel of the mounted bicycle; a first treadmill extending in a running direction of the bicycle, supporting the front wheel of the bicycle, and rotating according to rotation of the front wheel; a second treadmill extending in the running direction of the bicycle, supporting the rear wheel of the bicycle, and rotating according to rotation of the rear wheel; characterized in that it further comprises: a first slide guide fixed to the base portion and extending in the running direction of the bicycle; and a first slide portion supporting the frame support portion and connected to the first slide guide to be slidable in the running direction of the bicycle in the first slide guide ; wherein the frame support portion is disposed between the first treadmill and the second treadmill . a base portion having a frame shape; a frame support portion supported by the base portion and supporting a bicycle frame connecting a front wheel of a mounted bicycle to a rear wheel of the mounted bicycle; a first treadmill extending in a running direction of the bicycle, supporting the front wheel of the bicycle, and rotating according to rotation of the front wheel; a second treadmill extending in the running direction of the bicycle, supporting the rear wheel of the bicycle, and rotating according to rotation of the rear wheel; characterized in that it further comprises: a first slide guide fixed to the base portion and extending in the running direction of the bicycle; and a first slide portion supporting the frame support portion and connected to the first slide guide to be slidable in the running direction of the bicycle in the first slide guide ; wherein the frame support portion is disposed between the first treadmill and the second treadmill . a first slide guide fixed to the base portion and extending in the running direction of the bicycle; and a first slide portion supporting the frame support portion and connected to the first slide guide to be slidable in the running direction of the bicycle in the first slide guide ; wherein the frame support portion is disposed between the first treadmill and the second treadmill .
An antibody molecule that binds human tenascin-C comprising: (a) a heavy chain variable (VH) domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a light chain variable (VL) domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein said antibody molecule binds to the A1 domain of tenascin C with a higher affinity than an antibody comprising the VH domain of SEQ ID NO: 1 and the VL domain of SEQ ID NO: 7. (a) a heavy chain variable (VH) domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 1; and (b) a light chain variable (VL) domain comprising the amino acid sequence of SEQ ID NO: 3,
A refrigerating machine oil comprising: an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid as a base oil; and an ether compound of a polyhydric alcohol, the refrigerating machine oil being used with an unsaturated hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant. an ester of a polyhydric alcohol and a fatty acid as a base oil; and an ether compound of a polyhydric alcohol, the refrigerating machine oil being used with an unsaturated hydrofluorocarbon refrigerant.
A method for producing a polybutadiene composition, the method comprising step Y of polymerizing 1,3-butadiene in the presence of 1,2-polybutadiene and a lanthanoid-containing catalyst.
A process for producing fermentation products from starch-containing material comprising the steps of: i) liquefying the starch-containing material for 0.5-5 hours at a temperature from 75-95°C at a pH from 4-6 using: - an alpha-amylase; - an endoglucanase having the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 3 or a sequence having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3 and further has a Melting Point (DSC) above 80°C; ii) saccharifying the liquefied starch-containing material from step i) using a glucoamylase; iii) fermenting using a strain of Saccharomyces, wherein steps ii) and iii) are carried out as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation at a temperature from 25°C to 40°C. i) liquefying the starch-containing material for 0.5-5 hours at a temperature from 75-95°C at a pH from 4-6 using: - an alpha-amylase; - an endoglucanase having the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 3 or a sequence having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3 and further has a Melting Point (DSC) above 80°C; - an alpha-amylase; - an endoglucanase having the sequence shown as SEQ ID NO: 3 or a sequence having at least 80% identity to SEQ ID NO: 3 and further has a Melting Point (DSC) above 80°C; ii) saccharifying the liquefied starch-containing material from step i) using a glucoamylase; iii) fermenting using a strain of Saccharomyces, wherein steps ii) and iii) are carried out as simultaneous saccharification and fermentation at a temperature from 25°C to 40°C.
A data transmission method, characterized by comprising: performing (S402), by an optical network unit, ONU, fragmentation on to-be-transmitted data that needs to be transmitted on a plurality of channels bound to the ONU to obtain multiple pieces of fragmented data; distributing (S404), by the ONU, the multiple pieces of fragmented data to the plurality of channels according to uplink bandwidths allocated to the plurality of channels by an optical line terminal, OLT, wherein the uplink bandwidths are allocated to the plurality of channels by the OLT according to a total data amount of the to-be-transmitted data of the ONU; and transmitting (S406), by the ONU, the multiple pieces of fragmented data to the OLT through the plurality of channels; wherein before the distributing (S404), by the ONU, the multiple pieces of fragmented data to the plurality of channels according to the uplink bandwidths allocated to the plurality of channels by the OLT, the method further comprises: sending, by the ONU, the total data amount of the to-be-transmitted data that needs to be transmitted on the plurality of channels to the OLT; and receiving, by the ONU, the uplink bandwidths allocated to the plurality of channels by the OLT according to the total data amount. performing (S402), by an optical network unit, ONU, fragmentation on to-be-transmitted data that needs to be transmitted on a plurality of channels bound to the ONU to obtain multiple pieces of fragmented data; distributing (S404), by the ONU, the multiple pieces of fragmented data to the plurality of channels according to uplink bandwidths allocated to the plurality of channels by an optical line terminal, OLT, wherein the uplink bandwidths are allocated to the plurality of channels by the OLT according to a total data amount of the to-be-transmitted data of the ONU; and transmitting (S406), by the ONU, the multiple pieces of fragmented data to the OLT through the plurality of channels; wherein before the distributing (S404), by the ONU, the multiple pieces of fragmented data to the plurality of channels according to the uplink bandwidths allocated to the plurality of channels by the OLT, the method further comprises: sending, by the ONU, the total data amount of the to-be-transmitted data that needs to be transmitted on the plurality of channels to the OLT; and receiving, by the ONU, the uplink bandwidths allocated to the plurality of channels by the OLT according to the total data amount. sending, by the ONU, the total data amount of the to-be-transmitted data that needs to be transmitted on the plurality of channels to the OLT; and receiving, by the ONU, the uplink bandwidths allocated to the plurality of channels by the OLT according to the total data amount.
System for refining lignocellulosic biomass material (A), said system comprising: - a presteaming bin for presteaming said biomass material (A); - a dewatering device for dewatering said presteamed biomass material (A); - a preheater for preheating said dewatered biomass material (A); - a defibrator comprising at least one refining zone wherein said preheated biomass material (A) is refined and wherein steam is generated during the refining of said biomass material (A) so that a pressure peak occurs in the refining zone ; - a blow pipe for conveying biomass material (A) away from the refining zone ; and - a first steam flow path (D) arranged to convey steam flowing away from the pressure peak against a biomass material transport direction from said refining zone to said presteaming bin ; characterized in that said system comprises: - a second steam flow path (E) arranged to convey steam flowing away from the pressure peak in the biomass material transport direction from said refining zone to said presteaming bin ; wherein said first and second steam flow paths (D, E) are connected to the refining zone on opposite sides of the pressure peak in the biomass material transport direction; and wherein said first and second steam flow paths (D, E) are separate from said blow pipe . - a presteaming bin for presteaming said biomass material (A); - a dewatering device for dewatering said presteamed biomass material (A); - a preheater for preheating said dewatered biomass material (A); - a defibrator comprising at least one refining zone wherein said preheated biomass material (A) is refined and wherein steam is generated during the refining of said biomass material (A) so that a pressure peak occurs in the refining zone ; - a blow pipe for conveying biomass material (A) away from the refining zone ; and - a first steam flow path (D) arranged to convey steam flowing away from the pressure peak against a biomass material transport direction from said refining zone to said presteaming bin ; characterized in that said system comprises: - a second steam flow path (E) arranged to convey steam flowing away from the pressure peak in the biomass material transport direction from said refining zone to said presteaming bin ; - a second steam flow path (E) arranged to convey steam flowing away from the pressure peak in the biomass material transport direction from said refining zone to said presteaming bin ; wherein said first and second steam flow paths (D, E) are connected to the refining zone on opposite sides of the pressure peak in the biomass material transport direction; and wherein said first and second steam flow paths (D, E) are separate from said blow pipe .
A pipe coupler being a unitary single-piece plastic molding comprising: an axis ; a body portion surrounding the axis, wherein the body portion is a full annulus; a circumferentially segmented collar extending from a first axial end of the body portion and having an inner diameter surface and an outer diameter surface ; wherein the inner diameter surface is formed with a series of inward annular projections and grooves and a plurality of fingers projecting from a second axial end of the body portion , axially opposite the first end and having inward radial projections . an axis ; a body portion surrounding the axis, wherein the body portion is a full annulus; a circumferentially segmented collar extending from a first axial end of the body portion and having an inner diameter surface and an outer diameter surface ; wherein the inner diameter surface is formed with a series of inward annular projections and grooves and a plurality of fingers projecting from a second axial end of the body portion , axially opposite the first end and having inward radial projections .
A suction device with a suction device housing in which a suction turbine for generating a suction flow (S) is arranged, the suction turbine having a suction turbine inflow opening through which the suction flow (S) flows into the suction turbine , and at least one suction turbine outflow opening through which the suction flow (S) can flow out of the suction turbine , the suction device housing having a suction inlet for letting in the suction flow (S) and a dust collecting chamber for collecting dust contained in the suction flow (S), wherein a filter element for retaining dust in the dust collecting chamber is arranged between the dust collecting chamber and a suction turbine inflow opening of the suction turbine , characterized in that the suction turbine inflow opening of the suction turbine is connected to at least one cooling air duct which has a duct inflow opening , via which the cooling air (KL) from an area surrounding the suction device can flow past the filter element to the suction turbine .
A method of forming threads in a wooden part , wherein a cutter is moved at least one turn along the inner surface of an opening of the wooden part at the same time as the cutter moves longitudinally along the opening and gives the threads a conical shape formed by: - the shape of the cutter , such that the cutter has a number of cutting edges that are perpendicular to a longitudinal centre axis of the milling cutter and that the outer diameter of each cutting edge is smaller than the outer diameter of the cutting edge placed next to it; and - moving the milling cutter inwards or outwards in relation to a centre axis of the opening , characterized in that the cutter is a milling cutter, and in that it is given a helical movement. - the shape of the cutter , such that the cutter has a number of cutting edges that are perpendicular to a longitudinal centre axis of the milling cutter and that the outer diameter of each cutting edge is smaller than the outer diameter of the cutting edge placed next to it; and - moving the milling cutter inwards or outwards in relation to a centre axis of the opening , characterized in that the cutter is a milling cutter, and in that it is given a helical movement.
A scintillator comprising: a support substrate ; an emission layer formed on the support substrate , made of ZnO with impurities, including at least one impurity selected from the group III elements, added to have an electron concentration of 2 × 10 19 cm -3 or more and 2 × 10 20 cm -3 or less, and for generating scintillation light in response to incidence of radiation; a protective layer formed on the emission layer and made of a material having a band gap wider than that of ZnO, wherein the protective layer is configured to protect ZnO of the emission layer; and a metal layer formed on the protective layer , wherein the support substrate is made of a material transmitting the scintillation light generated in the emission layer , and the metal layer functions as a reflection layer for reflecting the scintillation light from the emission layer . a support substrate ; an emission layer formed on the support substrate , made of ZnO with impurities, including at least one impurity selected from the group III elements, added to have an electron concentration of 2 × 10 19 cm -3 or more and 2 × 10 20 cm -3 or less, and for generating scintillation light in response to incidence of radiation; a protective layer formed on the emission layer and made of a material having a band gap wider than that of ZnO, wherein the protective layer is configured to protect ZnO of the emission layer; and a metal layer formed on the protective layer , wherein the support substrate is made of a material transmitting the scintillation light generated in the emission layer , and the metal layer functions as a reflection layer for reflecting the scintillation light from the emission layer .
An apparatus for producing a beverage by mixing a liquid-soluble medium and a liquid, having a portioning unit connected to a storage container for storing the medium and supplying a portioned amount of the liquid-soluble medium from the storage container to a pre-mixer , wherein the medium is mixed with air, steam and/or a gas in the pre-mixer and transported to a main mixing chamber with an air, steam and/or gas flow, in which chamber the medium is mixed with the liquid, and a beverage outlet , via which the beverage produced from the liquid and the liquid-soluble medium is output, characterized in that the pre-mixer has an inlet for the air, steam and/or gas flow and a nozzle unit downstream of the inlet in the flow direction, via which the air, steam and/or gas flow is accelerated at least at times and passed through the pre-mixer such that the portion of the medium is entrained from an intake by the air, steam and/or gas flow and the medium is transported to the main mixing chamber with the air, steam and/or gas flow.
A method for detecting a trifluridine-related substance, the method comprising the step of subjecting a sample containing trifluridine or a salt thereof to high-performance liquid chromatography using a mobile phase comprising an organic phase and an aqueous phase, wherein the step of subjecting the sample to high-performance liquid chromatography comprises steps 1 and 2 that satisfy the following requirements: Step 1: the percentage of the organic phase in the entire mobile phase is 1 to 14% by volume; and Step 2: after step 1, elution is performed by applying a gradient of increasing the percentage of the organic phase in the entire mobile phase, wherein the organic phase may contain 10% or less of water and the aqueous phase may contain 10% or less of an organic solvent in addition to water, wherein the related substance is at least one member selected from the group consisting of the following related substances 1 to 6: related substance 1: 5-carboxyuracil, related substance 2: 5-carboxy-2'-deoxy-uridine, related substance 3: 2'-deoxy-5-methoxycarbonyluridine, related substance 4: trifluorothymine, related substance 5: 5-methoxycarbonyluracil, and related substance 6: 5'-(4-chlorophenylcarboxy)-2'-deoxy-5-trifluoromethyluridine, and wherein at least one of the related substances 1 to 5 is detected in step 1, and related substance 6 is detected in step 2. wherein the step of subjecting the sample to high-performance liquid chromatography comprises steps 1 and 2 that satisfy the following requirements: Step 1: the percentage of the organic phase in the entire mobile phase is 1 to 14% by volume; and Step 2: after step 1, elution is performed by applying a gradient of increasing the percentage of the organic phase in the entire mobile phase, Step 1: the percentage of the organic phase in the entire mobile phase is 1 to 14% by volume; and Step 2: after step 1, elution is performed by applying a gradient of increasing the percentage of the organic phase in the entire mobile phase, wherein the organic phase may contain 10% or less of water and the aqueous phase may contain 10% or less of an organic solvent in addition to water, wherein the related substance is at least one member selected from the group consisting of the following related substances 1 to 6: related substance 1: 5-carboxyuracil, related substance 2: 5-carboxy-2'-deoxy-uridine, related substance 3: 2'-deoxy-5-methoxycarbonyluridine, related substance 4: trifluorothymine, related substance 5: 5-methoxycarbonyluracil, and related substance 6: 5'-(4-chlorophenylcarboxy)-2'-deoxy-5-trifluoromethyluridine, and related substance 1: 5-carboxyuracil, related substance 2: 5-carboxy-2'-deoxy-uridine, related substance 3: 2'-deoxy-5-methoxycarbonyluridine, related substance 4: trifluorothymine, related substance 5: 5-methoxycarbonyluracil, and related substance 6: 5'-(4-chlorophenylcarboxy)-2'-deoxy-5-trifluoromethyluridine, and wherein at least one of the related substances 1 to 5 is detected in step 1, and related substance 6 is detected in step 2.
An optically adjustable light module comprising: at least two light sources each of which has an optical axis ; at least two bodies that are rotatable about a rotational axis (R1), each said light source being connected to one of said bodies ; an arm connecting said bodies together; a housing that receives said light sources , said bodies and said arm in an interior thereof: a direction adjuster disposed at an exterior of said housing ; characterized in that the light module further comprises : fasteners each connecting one of said bodies to said housing along the rotational axis (e); and the interior of said housing being sealed against moisture; wherein, when the fasteners are loosened somewhat, movement of said direction adjuster rotates a first one of said bodies , which, via movement of said arm , rotates a second one of said bodies such that the optical axis of said light source of said first body is moved simultaneously and in parallel with the optical axis of said light source of said second body until the optical axes are parallel with a longitudinal reference axis (L), and wherein, when the fasteners are tightened, the bodies are secured in place and the position of the optical axes is fixed. at least two light sources each of which has an optical axis ; at least two bodies that are rotatable about a rotational axis (R1), each said light source being connected to one of said bodies ; an arm connecting said bodies together; a housing that receives said light sources , said bodies and said arm in an interior thereof: a direction adjuster disposed at an exterior of said housing ; characterized in that the light module further comprises : fasteners each connecting one of said bodies to said housing along the rotational axis (e); and the interior of said housing being sealed against moisture; a direction adjuster disposed at an exterior of said housing ; characterized in that the light module further comprises : fasteners each connecting one of said bodies to said housing along the rotational axis (e); and the interior of said housing being sealed against moisture; fasteners each connecting one of said bodies to said housing along the rotational axis (e); and the interior of said housing being sealed against moisture; wherein, when the fasteners are loosened somewhat, movement of said direction adjuster rotates a first one of said bodies , which, via movement of said arm , rotates a second one of said bodies such that the optical axis of said light source of said first body is moved simultaneously and in parallel with the optical axis of said light source of said second body until the optical axes are parallel with a longitudinal reference axis (L), and wherein, when the fasteners are tightened, the bodies are secured in place and the position of the optical axes is fixed.
A self-locking traction unit for use in surgical procedures, with an elongate extension defining a longitudinal axis (L), the traction unit comprising: - an operator for operating the traction unit; - a connecting end for connecting a surgical accessory to the traction unit; - a threaded spindle drive with a) a spindle with an external thread extending along the longitudinal axis (L); and b) a spindle nut with an internal thread seated on the spindle which engages with the external thread; - a carriage which can be displaced along the longitudinal axis through a relative rotation between the spindle and the spindle nut; - a drive device located at the operating end for rotatingly driving the threaded spindle drive; characterized in that the traction unit further comprises a gear mechanism which is connected between the drive device and the threaded spindle drive , wherein the gear mechanism is designed to output a rotary movement of the drive device to the threaded spindle drive in a stepped-up manner, and wherein the traction unit can be moved quickly by means of the step-up gear mechanism . - an operator for operating the traction unit; - a connecting end for connecting a surgical accessory to the traction unit; - a threaded spindle drive with a) a spindle with an external thread extending along the longitudinal axis (L); and b) a spindle nut with an internal thread seated on the spindle which engages with the external thread; a) a spindle with an external thread extending along the longitudinal axis (L); and b) a spindle nut with an internal thread seated on the spindle which engages with the external thread; - a carriage which can be displaced along the longitudinal axis through a relative rotation between the spindle and the spindle nut; - a drive device located at the operating end for rotatingly driving the threaded spindle drive;