mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of manufacturing a smoking article, such as cigarillo, comprising the steps: fabricating a tobacco rod element comprised of tobacco cut filler and a binder layer which binds the tobacco cut filler in the rod element; providing a cover layer of natural tobacco leaf, wherein the cover layer comprises a pattern (P) imprinted in the natural tobacco leaf; and wrapping or covering the tobacco rod element with the cover layer of natural tobacco leaf; and wherein the step of providing the cover layer of natural tobacco leaf comprises feeding or delivering the natural tobacco leaf to be wrapped around the tobacco rod element supported on a web of material, wherein the web of material comprises a surface profile which impresses the pattern (P) into the natural tobacco leaf. fabricating a tobacco rod element comprised of tobacco cut filler and a binder layer which binds the tobacco cut filler in the rod element; providing a cover layer of natural tobacco leaf, wherein the cover layer comprises a pattern (P) imprinted in the natural tobacco leaf; and wrapping or covering the tobacco rod element with the cover layer of natural tobacco leaf; and wherein the step of providing the cover layer of natural tobacco leaf comprises feeding or delivering the natural tobacco leaf to be wrapped around the tobacco rod element supported on a web of material, wherein the web of material comprises a surface profile which impresses the pattern (P) into the natural tobacco leaf.
Concrete screw comprising - a shank having a tip , a rear end , which is located opposite the tip , and a longitudinal axis , which extends through the tip and through the rear end , wherein the shank consists of a first steel material, - and a screw thread helix , which is arranged on the shank and which protrudes from the shank , wherein the screw thread helix , is able to, at least partly, cut its mating internal screw thread groove in a concrete substrate, and wherein the screw thread helix consists of a second steel material that is different from the first steel material, characterized in that - both the first steel material and the second steel material are stainless steels. - a shank having a tip , a rear end , which is located opposite the tip , and a longitudinal axis , which extends through the tip and through the rear end , wherein the shank consists of a first steel material, - and a screw thread helix , which is arranged on the shank and which protrudes from the shank , wherein the screw thread helix , is able to, at least partly, cut its mating internal screw thread groove in a concrete substrate, and wherein the screw thread helix consists of a second steel material that is different from the first steel material, characterized in that - both the first steel material and the second steel material are stainless steels.
A light-emitting diode chip comprising: - a semiconductor layer sequence comprising an active zone for generating electromagnetic radiation; - a current expansion layer adjacent to the semiconductor layer sequence ; - contacts which electrically contact the current expansion layer , wherein the contacts cover between at least 1 % and at most 8 % of the area of the current expansion layer ; and - a free region which is formed in a central region of the semiconductor layer sequence with respect to the active zone , wherein the free region is free of the contacts , characterized in that - in the free region , a dielectric layer passes throughout the current expansion layer and directly adjoins a p-doped semiconductor layer of the semiconductor layer sequence . - a semiconductor layer sequence comprising an active zone for generating electromagnetic radiation; - a current expansion layer adjacent to the semiconductor layer sequence ; - contacts which electrically contact the current expansion layer , wherein the contacts cover between at least 1 % and at most 8 % of the area of the current expansion layer ; and - a free region which is formed in a central region of the semiconductor layer sequence with respect to the active zone , wherein the free region is free of the contacts , characterized in that - in the free region , a dielectric layer passes throughout the current expansion layer and directly adjoins a p-doped semiconductor layer of the semiconductor layer sequence .
A device for simultaneous laser welding, applied to simultaneous welding which is performed to an object comprising a base and a lens, comprising: a lifting cylinder ; a first bearing plate , fixedly arranged above the lifting cylinder ; a second bearing plate , arranged above the first bearing plate through a welding cylinder ; a moving lower die , arranged above the second bearing plate , and configured to clamp the base ; a fixing upper die , arranged above the moving lower die , and configured to clamp the lens ; a laser source ; and a light pipe ; wherein, the laser source and the light pipe are configured above the fixing upper die , and the light pipe is positioned between the laser source and the lens ; and wherein, the lifting cylinder drives the base to move to a position for welding through the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate , to make the lens attach onto the base ; the light pipe shapes laser beam emitted from the laser source , and the laser beam passes through the lens and is focused on a welding region of the base for heating; meanwhile, the welding cylinder drives the moving lower die through the second bearing plate to press the base and the lens together. a lifting cylinder ; a first bearing plate , fixedly arranged above the lifting cylinder ; a second bearing plate , arranged above the first bearing plate through a welding cylinder ; a moving lower die , arranged above the second bearing plate , and configured to clamp the base ; a fixing upper die , arranged above the moving lower die , and configured to clamp the lens ; a laser source ; and a light pipe ; wherein, the laser source and the light pipe are configured above the fixing upper die , and the light pipe is positioned between the laser source and the lens ; and wherein, the lifting cylinder drives the base to move to a position for welding through the first bearing plate and the second bearing plate , to make the lens attach onto the base ; the light pipe shapes laser beam emitted from the laser source , and the laser beam passes through the lens and is focused on a welding region of the base for heating; meanwhile, the welding cylinder drives the moving lower die through the second bearing plate to press the base and the lens together.
A gas turbine engine comprising: a compressor section and a turbine section , with said turbine section having a first stage blade row and a downstream blade row ; a fan positioned upstream of said compressor section ; a higher pressure tap tapped from a higher pressure first location in said compressor ; and a lower pressure tap tapped from a lower pressure location in said compressor which is at a lower pressure than said first location, said higher pressure tap passing through a heat exchanger , and then being delivered to cool said first stage blade row in said turbine section , and said lower pressure tap being delivered to at least partially cool said downstream blade row ; a fan drive turbine rotor positioned downstream of a turbine rotor including said first stage blade row and said downstream stage blade row , characterized in that said fan drive turbine drives said fan through a gear reduction ; and in that : said lower pressure tap passes radially inwardly of said first stage blade row , and axially beyond said downstream blade row and then radially outwardly to cool a downstream end of said downstream stage blade row . a compressor section and a turbine section , with said turbine section having a first stage blade row and a downstream blade row ; a fan positioned upstream of said compressor section ; a higher pressure tap tapped from a higher pressure first location in said compressor ; and a lower pressure tap tapped from a lower pressure location in said compressor which is at a lower pressure than said first location, said higher pressure tap passing through a heat exchanger , and then being delivered to cool said first stage blade row in said turbine section , and said lower pressure tap being delivered to at least partially cool said downstream blade row ; a fan drive turbine rotor positioned downstream of a turbine rotor including said first stage blade row and said downstream stage blade row , characterized in that said fan drive turbine drives said fan through a gear reduction ; and in that : said lower pressure tap passes radially inwardly of said first stage blade row , and axially beyond said downstream blade row and then radially outwardly to cool a downstream end of said downstream stage blade row .
A sound absorbing means containing two resonant membranes adapted for absorbing sounds of low frequencies, at least one perforated board comprising at least one orifice and one cavity , the perforated board constituting a cavity resonator, wherein at least one resonant membrane is made by a layer of polymeric nanofibers, which absorbs sounds of low frequencies by friction in its inner fibrous structure, whereas the resonant membranes are arranged and fixedly attached on both opposing surfaces of the cavity resonator, which is adapted for absorbing sounds of high frequencies, whereby one resonant membrane overlaps the at least one orifice leading into the cavity of the cavity resonator and the part of the resonant membrane overlapping this at least one orifice constitutes a separate resonant surface.
A channel quality index CQI measurement method, comprising: allocating, by the base station, at least one port number of the terminal, wherein the port number is a target channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, port number, and a quantity of the port number is same as a RANK value, and the RANK value is determined by the base station for the terminal; determining, by the base station, the target CSI-RS, on each of time-frequency resources corresponding to port numbers of the terminal , wherein the target CSI-RS is a precoded CSI-RS, and the time-frequency resource is a resource element used to transmit the CSI-RS or the target CSI-RS; sending, by the base station, the target CSI-RS on each of the time-frequency resources corresponding to the port numbers to the terminal on the time-frequency resource ; sending, by the base station, indication information to the terminal, wherein the indication information is used to indicate the port numbers to the terminal ; and receiving, by the base station, a CQI sent by the terminal, wherein the CQI is used to indicate channel quality . allocating, by the base station, at least one port number of the terminal, wherein the port number is a target channel state information-reference signal, CSI-RS, port number, and a quantity of the port number is same as a RANK value, and the RANK value is determined by the base station for the terminal; determining, by the base station, the target CSI-RS, on each of time-frequency resources corresponding to port numbers of the terminal , wherein the target CSI-RS is a precoded CSI-RS, and the time-frequency resource is a resource element used to transmit the CSI-RS or the target CSI-RS; sending, by the base station, the target CSI-RS on each of the time-frequency resources corresponding to the port numbers to the terminal on the time-frequency resource ; sending, by the base station, indication information to the terminal, wherein the indication information is used to indicate the port numbers to the terminal ; and receiving, by the base station, a CQI sent by the terminal, wherein the CQI is used to indicate channel quality .
A sizing composition comprising: water; a polyvinylpyrrolidone film former having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 Da to 1,700,000 Da; a silane coupling agent; a lubricant comprising from 30 wt.% to 50 wt.% of the dry solids of the sizing composition, wherein the lubricant comprises a condensation reaction product of a saturated fatty acid having at least 16 carbon atoms and a polyamine; and a surfactant comprising a polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester; wherein the polyvinylpyrrolidone film former comprises from 30 wt.% to 50 wt.% of the dry solids of the sizing composition. water; a polyvinylpyrrolidone film former having a weight average molecular weight of 1,000,000 Da to 1,700,000 Da; a silane coupling agent; a lubricant comprising from 30 wt.% to 50 wt.% of the dry solids of the sizing composition, wherein the lubricant comprises a condensation reaction product of a saturated fatty acid having at least 16 carbon atoms and a polyamine; and a surfactant comprising a polyethylene glycol fatty acid ester; wherein the polyvinylpyrrolidone film former comprises from 30 wt.% to 50 wt.% of the dry solids of the sizing composition.
A guide voice output control system , comprising: a trigger generation detection unit configured to detect that a trigger outputting vehicle related guide voice is generated; and a voice output control unit configured to have a function of outputting the guide voice corresponding to the detected trigger when it is detected that the trigger is generated by the trigger generation detection unit , wherein the voice output control unit is further configured to have a function of outputting voice of contents corresponding to contents of voice uttered by a user boarding a vehicle by executing interaction related processing having a reception stage for receiving input voice as a target of voice recognition, a recognition stage for recognizing voice, and an output stage for outputting voice based on a recognition result, characterised in that the voice output control unit is further configured to; recognise a type of the guide voice corresponding to a guide start distance and thereby to recognise an urgency of the guide voice; recognise a processing stage of the interaction related processing among the reception stage, the recognition stage, and the output stage when the trigger is generated; and control the output of the guide voice and the interaction related processing in a manner corresponding to a combination of the recognised urgency and the recognised processing stage. a trigger generation detection unit configured to detect that a trigger outputting vehicle related guide voice is generated; and a voice output control unit configured to have a function of outputting the guide voice corresponding to the detected trigger when it is detected that the trigger is generated by the trigger generation detection unit , wherein the voice output control unit is further configured to have a function of outputting voice of contents corresponding to contents of voice uttered by a user boarding a vehicle by executing interaction related processing having a reception stage for receiving input voice as a target of voice recognition, a recognition stage for recognizing voice, and an output stage for outputting voice based on a recognition result, characterised in that the voice output control unit is further configured to; recognise a type of the guide voice corresponding to a guide start distance and thereby to recognise an urgency of the guide voice; recognise a processing stage of the interaction related processing among the reception stage, the recognition stage, and the output stage when the trigger is generated; and control the output of the guide voice and the interaction related processing in a manner corresponding to a combination of the recognised urgency and the recognised processing stage.
Discharging device for a vertical form fill and seal machine, comprising at least one transfer unit to transfer sealed bags from a sealing device of the vertical form fill and seal machine to a transport device located downstream with respect to the vertical form fill and seal machine, wherein the transfer unit comprises at least one transfer element arrangeable, in particular arranged, between the sealing device and the transport device , wherein the transfer element is provided to change an orientation of the sealed bags during a transfer from the sealing device to the transport device , wherein the transfer element is embodied as a chute with two opposite arranged sliding wings on which the sealed bags can slide during a transfer from the sealing device to the transport device , wherein viewed along a main transportation direction of the transport unit , the transfer element has a tapered shape, wherein the sliding wings , in particular sliding surfaces of the sliding wings , have an inclination relative to each other, characterized in that the sliding wings , viewed in a cross plane of the transfer element , have a curved shape or a shape divided into angled segments, wherein the cross plane extends at least substantially perpendicular to sliding surfaces of the sliding wings , wherein the cross plane runs at least substantially perpendicular to the main transportation direction and runs at least substantially perpendicular to a transportation plane of the transport device .
Device for filling a container with a filling product, which has a base fluid and at least one dosing component, preferably in a beverage filling line, which comprises: a base reservoir which is configured to provide the base fluid, a filling valve which is configured to introduce the filling product into the container to be filled; a base line with a base line , which brings the base reservoir into fluid connection with the filling valve , a flow meter which is arranged on the base line between the base reservoir and the filling valve and configured to determine the amount of fluid passing the flow meter in the base line , and a dosing chamber which is arranged between the flow meter and the filling valve ; at least one dosing arm of the base line, which is configured to introduce a dosing component into the dosing chamber of the base line; at least one branch line with a line , which brings the base reservoir in fluid connection with the dosing chamber of the base line via a valve , a flow meter , which is arranged on the line of the branch line between the base reservoir and the valve and configured to determine the amount of fluid in the line of the branch line passing the flow meter of the branch line, and a dosing chamber , which is arranged between the flow meter of the branch line and the valve ; characterised by at least one dosing arm of the branch line, which is configured to introduce a dosing component into the dosing chamber of the branch line. a base reservoir which is configured to provide the base fluid, a filling valve which is configured to introduce the filling product into the container to be filled; a base line with a base line , which brings the base reservoir into fluid connection with the filling valve , a flow meter which is arranged on the base line between the base reservoir and the filling valve and configured to determine the amount of fluid passing the flow meter in the base line , and a dosing chamber which is arranged between the flow meter and the filling valve ; at least one dosing arm of the base line, which is configured to introduce a dosing component into the dosing chamber of the base line; at least one branch line with a line , which brings the base reservoir in fluid connection with the dosing chamber of the base line via a valve , a flow meter , which is arranged on the line of the branch line between the base reservoir and the valve and configured to determine the amount of fluid in the line of the branch line passing the flow meter of the branch line, and a dosing chamber , which is arranged between the flow meter of the branch line and the valve ; characterised by at least one dosing arm of the branch line, which is configured to introduce a dosing component into the dosing chamber of the branch line.
A method for producing an RFeB-based magnet, the method comprising: an adhesion substance preparation step of preparing an adhesion substance containing an R H CuAl alloy which comprises a contained heavy rare earth R C H including one or a plurality of kinds of heavy rare earth elements R H , Cu and Al, wherein the heavy rare-earth elements R H include Tb, Dy, and Ho, and has a composition represented by a point in an octagon with 8 coordinates, (R C H at% ,Cu at% ,Al at% ) = , , , , , , and as vertexes in a ternary composition diagram with R C H , Cu and Al as vertexes, or on a side of the octagon, an adhesion substance adhering step of adhering the adhesion substance to a surface of a base material comprising an RFeB-based sintered magnet body or RFeB-based hot-deformed magnet body which comprises a contained light rare earth R C L including one or two kinds of light rare earth elements R L , or a contained light rare earth R C L including one or two kinds of light rare earth elements R L and a contained heavy rare earth R C H , Fe and B, and a heating step of heating the base material having the adhesion substance adhered thereto to a predetermined temperature at which atoms of the contained heavy rare earth R C H in the adhesion substance diffuse into the base material through grain boundaries of the base material. an adhesion substance preparation step of preparing an adhesion substance containing an R H CuAl alloy which comprises a contained heavy rare earth R C H including one or a plurality of kinds of heavy rare earth elements R H , Cu and Al, wherein the heavy rare-earth elements R H include Tb, Dy, and Ho, and has a composition represented by a point in an octagon with 8 coordinates, (R C H at% ,Cu at% ,Al at% ) = , , , , , , and as vertexes in a ternary composition diagram with R C H , Cu and Al as vertexes, or on a side of the octagon, an adhesion substance adhering step of adhering the adhesion substance to a surface of a base material comprising an RFeB-based sintered magnet body or RFeB-based hot-deformed magnet body which comprises a contained light rare earth R C L including one or two kinds of light rare earth elements R L , or a contained light rare earth R C L including one or two kinds of light rare earth elements R L and a contained heavy rare earth R C H , Fe and B, and a heating step of heating the base material having the adhesion substance adhered thereto to a predetermined temperature at which atoms of the contained heavy rare earth R C H in the adhesion substance diffuse into the base material through grain boundaries of the base material.
A method of estimating a rotor magnet temperature of a motor, the method comprising: determining an applied voltage during operation of the motor at an operating point; obtaining a reference value associated with the operating point and associated with a reference temperature, characterised in that the reference value comprises a stored reference voltage for control of the motor; and determining an estimated rotor magnet temperature is based on the applied voltage and the reference value. determining an applied voltage during operation of the motor at an operating point; obtaining a reference value associated with the operating point and associated with a reference temperature, characterised in that the reference value comprises a stored reference voltage for control of the motor; and determining an estimated rotor magnet temperature is based on the applied voltage and the reference value.