mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A base station comprising: means for monitoring a first data usage in a communication between a gateway apparatus in a core network and a terminal apparatus and a second data usage in a local communication between the terminal apparatus and an application server that is connected to the base station or included in the base station , wherein the local communication is not included in communication over the core network; and a transmitter configured to transmit information relating to monitoring result by the means for monitoring to a base station side communication control apparatus that is configured to perform policy control and charging control, wherein the information is a total data usage of the first data usage and the second data usage, or the first data usage. means for monitoring a first data usage in a communication between a gateway apparatus in a core network and a terminal apparatus and a second data usage in a local communication between the terminal apparatus and an application server that is connected to the base station or included in the base station , wherein the local communication is not included in communication over the core network; and a transmitter configured to transmit information relating to monitoring result by the means for monitoring to a base station side communication control apparatus that is configured to perform policy control and charging control, wherein the information is a total data usage of the first data usage and the second data usage, or the first data usage.
A computer-implemented method of generating a unique identifier, the method comprising: receiving at least one set of sensing data from at least one network of sensing devices arranged to measure a spatiotemporal position of one or more users, wherein the at least one network of sensing devices is a closed-circuit television (CCTV) system comprising a plurality of cameras located at a plurality of geographic positions distributed over a defined geographic area , the plurality of cameras being remote from the one or more users and configured to measure the spatiotemporal position of the one or more users upon detection thereof; determining from the at least one set of sensing data a plurality of spatiotemporal data points corresponding to the spatiotemporal position of a first user captured over a pre-determined period of time at a plurality of locations within the defined geographic area, wherein a portion of the plurality of spatiotemporal data points corresponds to each of the plurality of locations, the first user having been regularly detected by a camera at the respective location during the pre-determined period of time; and generating a first unique spatio-temporal identifier corresponding to the first user in dependence on the plurality of spatiotemporal data points. receiving at least one set of sensing data from at least one network of sensing devices arranged to measure a spatiotemporal position of one or more users, wherein the at least one network of sensing devices is a closed-circuit television (CCTV) system comprising a plurality of cameras located at a plurality of geographic positions distributed over a defined geographic area , the plurality of cameras being remote from the one or more users and configured to measure the spatiotemporal position of the one or more users upon detection thereof; determining from the at least one set of sensing data a plurality of spatiotemporal data points corresponding to the spatiotemporal position of a first user captured over a pre-determined period of time at a plurality of locations within the defined geographic area, wherein a portion of the plurality of spatiotemporal data points corresponds to each of the plurality of locations, the first user having been regularly detected by a camera at the respective location during the pre-determined period of time; and generating a first unique spatio-temporal identifier corresponding to the first user in dependence on the plurality of spatiotemporal data points.
A light emitting device comprising: an element comprising a volumetric low scattering material, the element comprising opposite first and second light incoupling surfaces and a circumferential surface extending between and connecting the first and second light incoupling surfaces, at least one red laser diode configured to, in operation, emit red laser light , and being arranged at one of the first and second light incoupling surfaces such that the red laser light is coupled into the element through the said one of the first and second light incoupling surfaces, a collimator arranged and configured to collimate the red laser light into collimated red laser light , at least one LED configured to, in operation, emit LED light, the at least one LED being arranged at one of the first and second light incoupling surfaces, such that the LED light is coupled into the element through the said one of the first and second light incoupling surfaces, and the volumetric low scattering material of the element being configured to make the path of laser light visible. an element comprising a volumetric low scattering material, the element comprising opposite first and second light incoupling surfaces and a circumferential surface extending between and connecting the first and second light incoupling surfaces, at least one red laser diode configured to, in operation, emit red laser light , and being arranged at one of the first and second light incoupling surfaces such that the red laser light is coupled into the element through the said one of the first and second light incoupling surfaces, a collimator arranged and configured to collimate the red laser light into collimated red laser light , at least one LED configured to, in operation, emit LED light, the at least one LED being arranged at one of the first and second light incoupling surfaces, such that the LED light is coupled into the element through the said one of the first and second light incoupling surfaces, and the volumetric low scattering material of the element being configured to make the path of laser light visible.
A method for generating simulation data to be used in training a machine learning model of an autonomous vehicle , the method comprising: receiving logged data that includes sensor data obtained from at least one sensor of the autonomous vehicle; generating augmented data from the logged data, the augmented data describing an actor (704; 902; 904) in an environment of the autonomous vehicle, the actor having an associated actor type and an actor motion behavior characteristic; generating a simulation scenario as the simulation data , the simulation scenario generated from the augmented data; executing a simulation based on the simulation scenario to generate a simulated output; providing the simulation scenario as a training input to the machine learning model to generate a predicted output of the machine learning model; and updating one or more weights in the machine learning model based on a difference between the predicted output and the simulated output of the simulation scenario. receiving logged data that includes sensor data obtained from at least one sensor of the autonomous vehicle; generating augmented data from the logged data, the augmented data describing an actor (704; 902; 904) in an environment of the autonomous vehicle, the actor having an associated actor type and an actor motion behavior characteristic; generating a simulation scenario as the simulation data , the simulation scenario generated from the augmented data; executing a simulation based on the simulation scenario to generate a simulated output; providing the simulation scenario as a training input to the machine learning model to generate a predicted output of the machine learning model; and updating one or more weights in the machine learning model based on a difference between the predicted output and the simulated output of the simulation scenario.
An elevator car comprising: a passenger compartment defining an interior space surrounded by sidewalls and at least one car door; and at least one lighting arrangement configured for illuminating the interior space , and a ventilation system which is configured for ventilating the interior space even in a situation where the car door is closed; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises a decorative element which is mounted to a first of the sidewalls of the elevator car or formed by a first of the sidewalls of the elevator car providing a gap between the decorative element and a second sidewall adjacent to the first sidewall , the gap accommodating a lighting element such as to provide indirect illumination of the elevator car's interior space ; characterized in that the ventilation system comprises a vertically extending ventilation channel located in the gap formed between the decorative element and the second sidewall . a passenger compartment defining an interior space surrounded by sidewalls and at least one car door; and at least one lighting arrangement configured for illuminating the interior space , and a ventilation system which is configured for ventilating the interior space even in a situation where the car door is closed; wherein the lighting arrangement comprises a decorative element which is mounted to a first of the sidewalls of the elevator car or formed by a first of the sidewalls of the elevator car providing a gap between the decorative element and a second sidewall adjacent to the first sidewall , the gap accommodating a lighting element such as to provide indirect illumination of the elevator car's interior space ; characterized in that the ventilation system comprises a vertically extending ventilation channel located in the gap formed between the decorative element and the second sidewall .
A method of operating a first base station in a cellular telecommunications network the method comprising the steps of: the first base station determining to switch to an energy saving mode; and the first base station sending a first message to a second base station , characterised in that the first message includes: energy saving mode data for the first base station, the energy saving mode data relating to the first base station , a request that the second base station act in a compensation mode for the first base station , and compensation data relating to a third base station that the first base station is acting in the compensation mode for. the first base station determining to switch to an energy saving mode; and the first base station sending a first message to a second base station , characterised in that the first message includes: energy saving mode data for the first base station, the energy saving mode data relating to the first base station , a request that the second base station act in a compensation mode for the first base station , and compensation data relating to a third base station that the first base station is acting in the compensation mode for. energy saving mode data for the first base station, the energy saving mode data relating to the first base station , a request that the second base station act in a compensation mode for the first base station , and compensation data relating to a third base station that the first base station is acting in the compensation mode for.
A pool cleaning robot , comprising: a propulsion module; wherein the pool cleaning robot comprises a steering module that comprises a rudder and diving planes ; and a ballast tank for controlling a buoyancy of the pool cleaning robot; at least one cleaning element for cleaning debris from an underwater surface of a pool while the pool cleaning robot hovers over the underwater surface; and characterized in that the propulsion module comprises a first jet generator and a second jet generator; wherein the first jet generator is configured to generate first fluid jets while the pool cleaning robot propagates towards the underwater surface; wherein the second jet generator is configured to generate second fluid jets while the pool cleaning robot hovers over the underwater surface; wherein the first fluid jets are stronger than the second fluid jets.
A pipe cutting apparatus, comprising a substantially rigid annular frame adapted to be coupled to a pipe to be cut; a cutting means for cutting said pipe being removably associated with said annular frame , and a movement means adapted to move said cutting means with respect to said annular frame about an axis of revolution configured to substantially coincide with the longitudinal axis of said pipe ; said annular frame comprising at least one annular rail which comprises two or more rail members shaped as an annular sector, said rail members being connectable to each other by mating means so as not to break the continuity of the profile of said annular rail and maintain the lateral alignment of said rail members ; said cutting means comprising a carriage that is slidingly and removably associated with said annular rail ; said carriage having engagement members which can selectively engage said annular rail ; said engagement members comprising at least one pair of pins rotatably mounted on said carriage about second axes of rotation which are substantially parallel to said axis of revolution ; said pins being adapted to engage an inner cylindrical edge of said annular rail ; said apparatus being characterized in that said pins are accommodated in respective seats formed on supporting members slidingly mounted on said carriage ; said pins being rotatable with respect to said second axes of rotation and being able to slide selectively with respect to said second axes of rotation .
A composition for a gel polymer electrolyte, the composition comprising: a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent including a glyme-based solvent, an oligomer represented by Formula 1, and a polymerization initiator; wherein the glyme-based solvent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethoxyethane (monoglyme), diglyme, and tetraglyme: wherein, in Formula 1, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or - R 1 '-O-, wherein R 1 ' is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or - O-R 2 '-, wherein R 2 ' is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R and R 3 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, each of R 8 and R 9 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R a , R b , R c , and R d are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, x, y, z, and o are each independently an integer of 1 to 100, c and c1 are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, and d and d1 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2. a lithium salt, a non-aqueous organic solvent including a glyme-based solvent, an oligomer represented by Formula 1, and a polymerization initiator; wherein the glyme-based solvent comprises at least one selected from the group consisting of dimethoxyethane (monoglyme), diglyme, and tetraglyme: wherein, in Formula 1, R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or - R 1 '-O-, wherein R 1 ' is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or - O-R 2 '-, wherein R 2 ' is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R and R 3 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, each of R 8 and R 9 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R a , R b , R c , and R d are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, x, y, z, and o are each independently an integer of 1 to 100, c and c1 are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, and d and d1 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2. R 1 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or - R 1 '-O-, wherein R 1 ' is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 2 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms or - O-R 2 '-, wherein R 2 ' is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, R and R 3 are each independently an aliphatic hydrocarbon group or an aromatic hydrocarbon group, each of R 8 and R 9 is an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, R a , R b , R c , and R d are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms, x, y, z, and o are each independently an integer of 1 to 100, c and c1 are each independently an integer of 1 to 3, and d and d1 are each independently an integer of 0 to 2.
A method of identifying one or more molecular interactions between at least two glycan ligands and a target molecule such as a protein, purified biomolecule, cell, organ, or inorganic material, the method comprising: a) providing a plurality of silent carriers, each comprising one of a plurality of unique nucleic acid codes therein, wherein each silent carrier is externally chemically identical; b) attaching a first glycan ligand to one set of silent carriers comprising a first nucleic acid code to form a first set of carriers; c) repeating step (b) to produce N sets, where N>2, wherein each set comprises a different glycan ligand, or a different density of glycan ligand, and each set comprises a different nucleic acid code; d) pooling the N sets to form a first mixed library comprising a liquid glycan array; and e) contacting the first mixed library with the target molecule and identifying the set of ligands {M} which bind to the target molecule; and f) repeatedly creating a pooled set of the binding glycans, omitting one binding glycan or one density of binding glycan, to form different mixed libraries, and contacting each mixed library with the target molecule; and determining, using the different nucleic acid codes, which binding glycans have lesser or greater affinity for the target molecule in the absence of the omitted glycan. a) providing a plurality of silent carriers, each comprising one of a plurality of unique nucleic acid codes therein, wherein each silent carrier is externally chemically identical; b) attaching a first glycan ligand to one set of silent carriers comprising a first nucleic acid code to form a first set of carriers; c) repeating step (b) to produce N sets, where N>2, wherein each set comprises a different glycan ligand, or a different density of glycan ligand, and each set comprises a different nucleic acid code; d) pooling the N sets to form a first mixed library comprising a liquid glycan array; and e) contacting the first mixed library with the target molecule and identifying the set of ligands {M} which bind to the target molecule; and f) repeatedly creating a pooled set of the binding glycans, omitting one binding glycan or one density of binding glycan, to form different mixed libraries, and contacting each mixed library with the target molecule; and determining, using the different nucleic acid codes, which binding glycans have lesser or greater affinity for the target molecule in the absence of the omitted glycan.
A multi-mode front-end architecture comprising: a first amplification path and a second amplification path, each including a power amplifier, PA and each configured to amplify a 3G/4G signal, the first amplification path including a phase shifting circuit connected to the input of the power amplifier of the first amplification path; a splitter configured to receive a 2G signal at a common node and to split the 2G signal into the first and second amplification paths, each PA configured to amplify a respective portion of first and second portions of the 2G signal; a combiner included in a band selection switch on the output side of the PAs of the first and second amplification paths, the combiner being configured to combine the first and second portions of the amplified 2G signals from the first and second amplification paths into a common output path ; and an impedance transformer implemented along the common output path between the combiner and the output of the front-end architecture , the impedance transformer being configured to provide a desired impedance for the combined 2G signal. a first amplification path and a second amplification path, each including a power amplifier, PA and each configured to amplify a 3G/4G signal, the first amplification path including a phase shifting circuit connected to the input of the power amplifier of the first amplification path; a splitter configured to receive a 2G signal at a common node and to split the 2G signal into the first and second amplification paths, each PA configured to amplify a respective portion of first and second portions of the 2G signal; a combiner included in a band selection switch on the output side of the PAs of the first and second amplification paths, the combiner being configured to combine the first and second portions of the amplified 2G signals from the first and second amplification paths into a common output path ; and an impedance transformer implemented along the common output path between the combiner and the output of the front-end architecture , the impedance transformer being configured to provide a desired impedance for the combined 2G signal.
A chirped pulse laser system comprising: a programmable optical dispersive filter, PODF, operable to modify a spectral phase of optical pulses; and a pulse compressor that receives an optical pulse based on an output of the PODF , and in response, produces a transform-limited optical pulse, the pulse compressor comprising optical elements in a vacuum chamber, the optical elements defining an optical path (221-227) through the pulse compressor, the optical elements arranged to disperse the optical pulse in the optical path, the optical elements comprising diffraction gratings (212-215) and a dispersive mirror , the dispersive mirror having a smooth reflective surface that defines a portion of the optical path. a programmable optical dispersive filter, PODF, operable to modify a spectral phase of optical pulses; and a pulse compressor that receives an optical pulse based on an output of the PODF , and in response, produces a transform-limited optical pulse, the pulse compressor comprising optical elements in a vacuum chamber, the optical elements defining an optical path (221-227) through the pulse compressor, the optical elements arranged to disperse the optical pulse in the optical path, the optical elements comprising diffraction gratings (212-215) and a dispersive mirror , the dispersive mirror having a smooth reflective surface that defines a portion of the optical path.
Arrangement for blowing off compressor air in an engine, wherein the arrangement has a blow-off duct for the blowing-off of compressor air, characterized in that the blow-off duct is not to be closed off by means of a closure element, but rather the duct geometry of the blow-off duct is settable downstream of an opening, via which the compressor air to be released passes into the blow-off duct , and thus, in the blow-off duct , a cross-sectional area defined by external delimiting surfaces is variable at least in a sub-region.