mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Tyre for vehicle wheels comprising at least one structural element preferably selected in the group comprising tread band , carcass structure, belt structure , underlayer , antiabrasive strip , sidewall , sidewall insert, mini-sidewall , flipper , chafer , underliner, rubber layers, bead filling and rubber sheets, the at least one structural element comprising a vulcanized elastomeric material obtained by vulcanizing a vulcanizable elastomeric composition comprising a predispersion of an elastomeric diene polymer and lignin obtained by a process comprising: a) providing in a dispersant liquid a first lignin suspension having a value of a median particle diameter D50 equal to or less than 10 microns, preferably, equal to or less than 5 microns, more preferably, equal to or less than 2 microns; b) providing a second suspension comprising lignin and elastomeric diene polymer latex by mixing the first lignin suspension obtained from step a) with said latex; and c) removing the dispersant liquid from said second suspension comprising lignin and elastomeric diene polymer latex until said predispersion of elastomeric diene polymer and lignin is obtained. a) providing in a dispersant liquid a first lignin suspension having a value of a median particle diameter D50 equal to or less than 10 microns, preferably, equal to or less than 5 microns, more preferably, equal to or less than 2 microns; b) providing a second suspension comprising lignin and elastomeric diene polymer latex by mixing the first lignin suspension obtained from step a) with said latex; and c) removing the dispersant liquid from said second suspension comprising lignin and elastomeric diene polymer latex until said predispersion of elastomeric diene polymer and lignin is obtained.
A nanoparticle formed by supramolecular co-assembly of: (a) a self-assembled conjugate of a diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide or an amino-protected diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide covalently bound, directly or through a linker, to an anti-cancer drug or a hormone, wherein the amino-protected diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide is selected from the group consisting of 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl diphenylalanine (Fmoc-FF), t-butoxycarbonyl-diphenylalanine (Boc-FF), and benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) diphenylalanine (Cbz-FF); and (b) a diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide or an amino-protected diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide selected from the group consisting of t-butoxycarbonyl-diphenylalanine (Boc-FF), 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl diphenylalanine (Fmoc-FF), and benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) diphenylalanine (Cbz-FF); wherein the linker, when present, is selected from the group consisting of: a linear or branched C1-C20 alkylene, C2-C20 alkenylene, C2-C20 alkynylene and arylene moiety, each of which optionally incorporates one or more heteroatoms selected from O, N and S in the chain, and which is optionally substituted at either or both ends with a group selected from the group consisting of -NH-, -C(=O)-, -O-, -S-, -C(=O)-O-, -O-C(=O)-O-, -C(=O)-NH-, -NH-C(=O)-NH-, NH-C(=O)-O-, -S(=O)-, -S(=O)-O-, -PO(=O)-O-, and any combination thereof; wherein the diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide or amino-protected diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide in (b) is co-assembled with the conjugate through non-covalent interactions; and wherein the ratio between the conjugate and the diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide or protected diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide is 1:4 to 1:10. (a) a self-assembled conjugate of a diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide or an amino-protected diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide covalently bound, directly or through a linker, to an anti-cancer drug or a hormone, wherein the amino-protected diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide is selected from the group consisting of 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl diphenylalanine (Fmoc-FF), t-butoxycarbonyl-diphenylalanine (Boc-FF), and benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) diphenylalanine (Cbz-FF); and (b) a diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide or an amino-protected diphenylalanine (FF) dipeptide selected from the group consisting of t-butoxycarbonyl-diphenylalanine (Boc-FF), 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonyl diphenylalanine (Fmoc-FF), and benzyloxycarbonyl (Cbz) diphenylalanine (Cbz-FF);
A module for attachment to an injection device , the module comprising: a flexible carrier foil configured to be attached to a surface of the injection device independent of a geometry of the surface; at least one light emitting diode attached to the flexible carrier foil in a first position and configured to emit a light signal in a direction based on the first position through a transparent wall of the injection device ; at least one photodiode attached to the flexible carrier foil in a second position relative to the first position, the at least one photodiode being configured to detect at least a portion of the light signal from a direction based on the second position and being configured to emit an electrical signal based on the light signal to a microprocessor ; wherein the microprocessor is configured to receive the electrical signal emitted by the photodiode and to determine the position of a stopper and the amount of the fluid within the injection device based at least in part on the electrical signal; and wherein the module further comprises an adhesive layer configured to attach the flexible carrier foil to the surface of the injection device. a flexible carrier foil configured to be attached to a surface of the injection device independent of a geometry of the surface; at least one light emitting diode attached to the flexible carrier foil in a first position and configured to emit a light signal in a direction based on the first position through a transparent wall of the injection device ; at least one photodiode attached to the flexible carrier foil in a second position relative to the first position, the at least one photodiode being configured to detect at least a portion of the light signal from a direction based on the second position and being configured to emit an electrical signal based on the light signal to a microprocessor ; wherein the microprocessor is configured to receive the electrical signal emitted by the photodiode and to determine the position of a stopper and the amount of the fluid within the injection device based at least in part on the electrical signal; and wherein the module further comprises an adhesive layer configured to attach the flexible carrier foil to the surface of the injection device.
A mixing apparatus for mixing particles in a liquid, the mixing apparatus comprising - a tank having a bottom and a substantially vertical side wall , - an agitation means comprising a rotation shaft located vertically and centrally in the tank , and an impeller arranged at a height above the bottom at the end of the rotation shaft and the impeller being a downward pumping axial or mixed flow impeller, wherein the bottom is equipped with a corrugated formation comprising alternate consecutive ridges and valleys , the ridges and valleys extending radially in relation to a center of the bottom , whereby the valleys concentrate and channel the mixing power near to the bottom to direct flow of the liquid and to increase the velocity of the flow near to the bottom , wherein the height of at least one of the ridges decreases when moving from the side wall towards the center of the bottom of the tank and the highest point of the ridge is at a height of 0.1-1 times the radius of the bottom , preferably 0.35 times the radius of the bottom , characterized in that the tank comprises at least one vertical baffle mounted to the side wall above the highest point of the ridge for directing the flow of the liquid to be mixed. - a tank having a bottom and a substantially vertical side wall , - an agitation means comprising a rotation shaft located vertically and centrally in the tank , and an impeller arranged at a height above the bottom at the end of the rotation shaft and the impeller being a downward pumping axial or mixed flow impeller,
A human milk continuous pasteuriser suitable to enable the continuous pasteurization of human milk at a temperature between 72 to 75oC for a period od 10 to 20 seconds, characterized in that it comprises: - an inlet tank for raw milk that has a first agitation system , configured to achieve a rate of rotation between 90 and 95 rpm for preventing the phase separation of the fluid, and actuated by a first direct current motor , - a peristaltic pump to drive the milk from the inlet tank , - a heating circuit arranged next to the peristaltic pump , and comprising one or more corrugated tube heat exchangers, - a cooling circuit that comprises a mechanical system for producing coldness , adapted to decrease the temperature of the milk to 2-4oC, and comprising one or more corrugated tube heat exchangers, and that is arranged after the heating circuit , - an aseptic outlet tank with a second agitation system , configured to achieve a rate of rotation between 90 and 95 rpm for preventing the phase separation of the milk, and actuated by a second direct current motor and that is arranged after the cooling circuit , - a control unit configured to control the heating circuit , the cooling circuit , the peristaltic pump and the agitation systems , wherein the corrugated tube heat exchangers of the heating circuit and the cooling circuit are concentric corrugated tube heat exchangers having countercurrent flow. - an inlet tank for raw milk that has a first agitation system , configured to achieve a rate of rotation between 90 and 95 rpm for preventing the phase separation of the fluid, and actuated by a first direct current motor , - a peristaltic pump to drive the milk from the inlet tank , - a heating circuit arranged next to the peristaltic pump , and comprising one or more corrugated tube heat exchangers, - a cooling circuit that comprises a mechanical system for producing coldness , adapted to decrease the temperature of the milk to 2-4oC, and comprising one or more corrugated tube heat exchangers, and that is arranged after the heating circuit , - an aseptic outlet tank with a second agitation system , configured to achieve a rate of rotation between 90 and 95 rpm for preventing the phase separation of the milk, and actuated by a second direct current motor and that is arranged after the cooling circuit , - a control unit configured to control the heating circuit , the cooling circuit , the peristaltic pump and the agitation systems ,
A graphic code processing method, comprising: capturing an environment comprising a graphic code; determining continuous distribution regions of pixels of a captured image in different reference directions, and identifying an overlapping region of the continuous distribution regions as a potential distribution region of the graphic code; identifying a scanning step length from a partial image corresponding to the potential distribution region, and scanning the partial image based on the scanning step length to obtain a graphic code image; and performing decoding processing based on the graphic code image, until decoding succeeds and information modulated in the graphic code is obtained; characterized in that scanning the partial image based on the scanning step length to obtain a graphic code image comprises: scanning a binary image of the partial image based on the scanning step length, mapping a point set of pixel points that are obtained through scanning, meeting a scan mode to the binary image of the partial image, and identifying a point set of pixel points obtained through mapping as the graphic code image. capturing an environment comprising a graphic code; determining continuous distribution regions of pixels of a captured image in different reference directions, and identifying an overlapping region of the continuous distribution regions as a potential distribution region of the graphic code; identifying a scanning step length from a partial image corresponding to the potential distribution region, and scanning the partial image based on the scanning step length to obtain a graphic code image; and performing decoding processing based on the graphic code image, until decoding succeeds and information modulated in the graphic code is obtained; characterized in that scanning the partial image based on the scanning step length to obtain a graphic code image comprises: scanning a binary image of the partial image based on the scanning step length, mapping a point set of pixel points that are obtained through scanning, meeting a scan mode to the binary image of the partial image, and identifying a point set of pixel points obtained through mapping as the graphic code image.
A lighting plastic optical fiber, which comprises a clear resin of a core and a clear resin of a cladding and which lights from a side surface of the fiber, wherein the clear resin of said cladding is a polymer obtained by polymerizing a polymerizing ingredient containing 90% or more by weight of vinylidene fluoride, characterised in that the cladding has a crystallinity of 45% to 52%.
Use of a ceramic material having the following composition: - 55 - 90 vol % of an alumina matrix - wherein 10 - 75 vol % of the alumina matrix form hexagonal platelets with the chemical composition of LaAl 11 O 18 , - 10 - 45 vol % zirconia which always is co-stabilized by yttria in the amount of 0,5 - 2,5 mol % related to zirconia and ceria in the amount of 2 - 10 mol % related to zirconia, - 0,1 - 1,0 vol % of Pr 6 O 11 forming a solid solution with alumina and acting together with ceria as bridge oxide between alumina and zirconia, wherein the content of alumina and zirconia together with their composite substances complete to 100% unless unvoluntary contaminants as a bioceramic component. - 55 - 90 vol % of an alumina matrix - wherein 10 - 75 vol % of the alumina matrix form hexagonal platelets with the chemical composition of LaAl 11 O 18 , - 10 - 45 vol % zirconia which always is co-stabilized by yttria in the amount of 0,5 - 2,5 mol % related to zirconia and ceria in the amount of 2 - 10 mol % related to zirconia, - 0,1 - 1,0 vol % of Pr 6 O 11 forming a solid solution with alumina and acting together with ceria as bridge oxide between alumina and zirconia,
A method for controlling the opening of a mechanical cut-off apparatus in an AC high-voltage electrical circuit, of the type including two electrodes of which a first one is subjected to an AC electric potential having a period of alternation, and a second one is electrically insulated from any voltage source and any electrical mass, the two electrodes of the mechanical apparatus being movable relative to each other in a controlled opening movement, between a relative electrical closing position, in which they establish a nominal electrical connection of the apparatus, and at least one final relative electrical opening position in which the two electrodes are spaced apart from each other by a final spacing (E f ), characterized in that the method includes: - an initial opening step comprising at least one quick opening time interval whose duration (T1) equals at least 1 time the period of alternation of the AC potential of the first electrode and during which a relative movement of the two electrodes occurs at a first average spacing speed (V1) greater than 0.05 meters per second, preferably greater than 0.1 meters per second; - at least one stabilization step, subsequent to the initial opening step and comprising at least one stabilization time interval whose duration (T2) equals at least 5 times the period of alternation of the AC potential of the first electrode and corresponding to spacing of the two electrodes comprised between 10% and 90% of the final spacing (E f ), during which a relative movement of the two electrodes occurs at an average stabilization spacing speed (V2) smaller than 0.03 meters per second. - an initial opening step comprising at least one quick opening time interval whose duration (T1) equals at least 1 time the period of alternation of the AC potential of the first electrode and during which a relative movement of the two electrodes occurs at a first average spacing speed (V1) greater than 0.05 meters per second, preferably greater than 0.1 meters per second; - at least one stabilization step, subsequent to the initial opening step and comprising at least one stabilization time interval whose duration (T2) equals at least 5 times the period of alternation of the AC potential of the first electrode and corresponding to spacing of the two electrodes comprised between 10% and 90% of the final spacing (E f ), during which a relative movement of the two electrodes occurs at an average stabilization spacing speed (V2) smaller than 0.03 meters per second.
Apparatus for forming plastic material preforms into plastic material containers with a transport device , which transports the plastic material preforms along a predetermined transport path, wherein this transport device comprises a plurality of transport devices preferably adjoining one another for transporting the plastic material preforms, with a heating device which heats the plastic material preforms and with a forming device which is arranged along the transport path of the plastic material preforms after the heating device , wherein the apparatus comprises a first transport device which feeds the plastic material preforms individually to the heating device, wherein the heating device comprises a second transport device which transports the plastic material preforms during their heating, wherein the first transport device comprises a first drive device and the second transport device comprises a second drive device and the first drive device and the second drive device are controllable independently of each other, wherein the transport device hast at least one third transport device , which is suitable and intended for transporting the plastic preforms from the heating device to the forming device , and further wherein the third transport device comprises a drive device and this drive device is controllable independently form the drive device of the first transport device and/or the drive device of the second transport device , and these transport devices are upstream of the forming device , and further so that the drive devices of the at least three transport devices are therefore driven independently form each other, characterised in that the power of the transport devices upstream of the forming device is adjustable. the first transport device comprises a first drive device and the second transport device comprises a second drive device and the first drive device and the second drive device are controllable independently of each other, wherein the transport device hast at least one third transport device , which is suitable and intended for transporting the plastic preforms from the heating device to the forming device , and further wherein the third transport device comprises a drive device and this drive device is controllable independently form the drive device of the first transport device and/or the drive device of the second transport device , and these transport devices are upstream of the forming device , and further so that the drive devices of the at least three transport devices are therefore driven independently form each other, characterised in that the power of the transport devices upstream of the forming device is adjustable.
Flux-switching machine comprising a stator bearing phase windings and excitation windings, which machine is characterized in that at least one excitation winding (E+, E-) is arranged in a pair of grooves separated by at least three teeth .
A slurry drying plant comprising a slurry inlet for feeding slurry to said slurry drying plant , two or more meshing screw conveyors arranged to at least partly divide said slurry while conveying said slurry in a transport direction from said slurry inlet to a slurry outlet , and slurry heating means comprising means for passing superheated steam substantially at atmospheric pressure past said slurry and said two or more meshing screw conveyors while they are conveying said slurry, characterised in that said two or more meshing screw conveyors comprise a first screw conveyor including a first screw conveyer helical blade running in a first direction around a first screw conveyor rotational axis , wherein said first screw conveyor is meshing with a second screw conveyor including a second screw conveyor helical screw blade running in a second direction around a second screw conveyor rotational axis , wherein said first direction is opposite said second direction and wherein said first screw conveyor is arranged to rotate in the opposite direction of said second screw conveyor . a slurry inlet for feeding slurry to said slurry drying plant , two or more meshing screw conveyors arranged to at least partly divide said slurry while conveying said slurry in a transport direction from said slurry inlet to a slurry outlet , and slurry heating means comprising means for passing superheated steam substantially at atmospheric pressure past said slurry and said two or more meshing screw conveyors while they are conveying said slurry, characterised in that said two or more meshing screw conveyors comprise a first screw conveyor including a first screw conveyer helical blade running in a first direction around a first screw conveyor rotational axis , wherein said first screw conveyor is meshing with a second screw conveyor including a second screw conveyor helical screw blade running in a second direction around a second screw conveyor rotational axis , wherein said first direction is opposite said second direction and wherein said first screw conveyor is arranged to rotate in the opposite direction of said second screw conveyor .
Use of a gasoline fuel composition for reducing the occurrence of Low Speed Pre-Ignition (LSPI) in a spark-ignition internal combustion engine, wherein the gasoline fuel composition comprises a gasoline base fuel and has a PM Index of 1.4 or less, wherein the PM Index of the gasoline fuel composition can be calculated using Equation below: PM Index = ∑ i = 1 n I 443 K = ∑ i = 1 n DBE i + 1 V . P 443 K i × Wt i wherein in Equation , a number, or i, is assigned to each gasoline component in the gasoline composition, DBE i is the double bond equivalent value of component i, V.P i is the vapour pressure of component i at 443K, and Wt i is weight fraction of component i in the gasoline composition.