mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Internal combustion engine, comprising at least one camshaft, at least two flat tappets which are driven by the camshaft and which actuate combustion valves, wherein the flat tappets and/or the camshaft are guided and/or mounted in the cylinder crankcase, wherein the flat tappet is arranged substantially in a receiving bore in the cylinder crankcase and the flat tappets have at least one constriction and an oil supply , which is arranged in particular in the region of said constriction for the purposes of lubricating flat tappets and the running surface of said camshaft , and the oil supply recess is arranged on the cam run-on side, on which the lateral force forms the greatest play, characterized in that the mounting of the flat tappet in the region between oil supply and camshaft has a defined play of at least 0.03 mm and at most 0.073 mm in order to convey a defined droplet oil quantity into the region of cam running surface and flat tappet .
Aggregate particles comprising nanoparticulate drug particles of umeclidinium bromide, vilanterol trifenatate and fluticasone furoate, wherein the aggregate particles have a mass median aerodynamic diameter of less than 100 μm.
An anomaly detection system comprising an arithmetic device (11-13) that is configured to execute: processing of learning a predictive model that predicts a behavior of a monitoring target device based on operational data on the monitoring target device, processing of adjusting an anomaly score such that the anomaly score for operational data under normal operation falls within a predetermined range, the anomaly score being based on a deviation of the operational data acquired from the monitoring target device from a prediction result obtained by the predictive model, processing of detecting an anomaly or a sign of an anomaly based on the adjusted anomaly score, and processing of displaying information on at least one of the anomaly score and a result of the detection on an output device (1H107); characterised in that , as the anomaly score, the arithmetic device uses a reconstruction error for a prediction error of the predictive model with respect to the operational data under normal operation. processing of learning a predictive model that predicts a behavior of a monitoring target device based on operational data on the monitoring target device, processing of adjusting an anomaly score such that the anomaly score for operational data under normal operation falls within a predetermined range, the anomaly score being based on a deviation of the operational data acquired from the monitoring target device from a prediction result obtained by the predictive model, processing of detecting an anomaly or a sign of an anomaly based on the adjusted anomaly score, and processing of displaying information on at least one of the anomaly score and a result of the detection on an output device (1H107); characterised in that , as the anomaly score, the arithmetic device uses a reconstruction error for a prediction error of the predictive model with respect to the operational data under normal operation.
Resonant device for detection in the piezoresistive plane made using surface technologies on a substrate, the device comprises a resonator (10; 30), provided with a vibrating beam formed integrally with the substrate, in particular by etching, so that said beam is fixedly connected to this substrate at a junction (12; 31), excitation means (14; 36) of this resonator and detection means comprising at least one strain gauge provided with a suspended beam made of piezoresistive material (11; 33), in that each strain gauge has at least one plane in common with the vibrating beam, and is connected to this vibrating beam (10; 30) at a point situated outside the junction (12; 31) and the positioning of the strain gauge being chosen to maximize the stress exerted on said gauge for a given deflection of vibrating beam, the device is characterized in that the suspended beam and the vibrating beam are each made of silicon, and the suspended beam has a thickness less than the vibrating beam.
A method for the automated identification and rejection of unwanted telephone calls comprising the following steps: • registering a telephone connection of a caller to a person to be called by a switchboard when a call is made, • starting an algorithm in the switchboard before the call is put through to the person to be called, - wherein the algorithm accesses a database of the switchboard which contains information about telephone connections, in particular spam identification data, - wherein the algorithm uses the information stored in the database to analyse the caller's telephone connection regarding the possibility that it may be an unwanted call, and flags it as an unwanted call if a threshold value is exceeded, • initiating technical countermeasures by the switchboard when the call is an unwanted call, wherein the countermeasures protect the person to be called from the unwanted call, characterized in that the database is automatically augmented with information from the internet, wherein the algorithm regularly searches internet forums for keywords that report on spam calls and extracts suspicious telephone numbers and includes them in the database. • registering a telephone connection of a caller to a person to be called by a switchboard when a call is made, • starting an algorithm in the switchboard before the call is put through to the person to be called, - wherein the algorithm accesses a database of the switchboard which contains information about telephone connections, in particular spam identification data, - wherein the algorithm uses the information stored in the database to analyse the caller's telephone connection regarding the possibility that it may be an unwanted call, and flags it as an unwanted call if a threshold value is exceeded, - wherein the algorithm accesses a database of the switchboard which contains information about telephone connections, in particular spam identification data, - wherein the algorithm uses the information stored in the database to analyse the caller's telephone connection regarding the possibility that it may be an unwanted call, and flags it as an unwanted call if a threshold value is exceeded, • initiating technical countermeasures by the switchboard when the call is an unwanted call, wherein the countermeasures protect the person to be called from the unwanted call,
A method for the preparation of 2,4- dihydroxybutyrate from homoserine comprising a two steps pathway: - a first step of conversion of the primary amino group of homoserine to a carbonyl group to obtain 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate catalyzed by an enzyme having homoserine transaminase activity as defined by E.C. 2.6.1.1 or E.C. 2.6.1.42 or E.C. 2.6.1.57 and - a second step of reduction of the obtained 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate (OHB) to 2,4-dihydroxybutyrate catalysed by an enzyme having OHB reductase activity, the enzyme having OHB reductase activity is lactate dehydrogenase as defined by E.C.1.1.1.27 or E.C.1.1.1.28, or malate dehydrogenase as defined by E.C.1.1.1.37, E.C.1.1.1.82 or E.C.1.1.1.299 wherein the first and/or second step(s) is/are catalyzed by an enzyme encoded by an endogenous or a heterologous gene. - a first step of conversion of the primary amino group of homoserine to a carbonyl group to obtain 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate catalyzed by an enzyme having homoserine transaminase activity as defined by E.C. 2.6.1.1 or E.C. 2.6.1.42 or E.C. 2.6.1.57 and - a second step of reduction of the obtained 2-oxo-4-hydroxybutyrate (OHB) to 2,4-dihydroxybutyrate catalysed by an enzyme having OHB reductase activity, the enzyme having OHB reductase activity is lactate dehydrogenase as defined by E.C.1.1.1.27 or E.C.1.1.1.28, or malate dehydrogenase as defined by E.C.1.1.1.37, E.C.1.1.1.82 or E.C.1.1.1.299
A carbon material comprising at least 1,000 ppm of an electrochemical modifier, wherein the electrochemical modifier comprises lead or zinc or combinations thereof, and wherein the carbon material comprises greater than 50% of its total pore volume in pores having a diameter less than 2 nm and a total of less than 500 ppm, preferably less than 200 ppm, of all other elements having atomic numbers ranging from 11 to 92, as measured by proton induced x-ray emission.
Closure assembly for a cabinet furniture item with at least one closure element , in particular shutter, roller shutter and the like, which in the region of an opening of the cabinet furniture item is arranged to be movable from a closed position (GP) into an open position (OP) and back, which has slats arranged parallel to each other which can be guided in at least one guide device and in at least one guide arrangement , wherein the guide arrangement has a first guide and a second guide , wherein the first guide and the second guide at their free ends are arranged running substantially parallel to each other and spaced apart by a separating element , characterised in that the first guide and the second guide are connected to one another at at least one free end at least partially by way of an opening , in that the separating element in the region of the opening comprises at least one predetermined breaking point .
Connecting device for connecting a screw machine to a gear mechanism, comprising - a housing , -- which at least in regions delimits an interior for arrangement of at least one shaft connection between at least one gearbox shaft and at least one screw shaft , -- which comprises at least one gear-side housing opening for insertion of the at least one gear shaft and at least one machine-side housing opening for insertion of the at least one screw shaft into the interior , characterized by at least one cleaning element for cleaning contaminants from the interior and from an inner wall (W) delimiting the interior . - a housing , -- which at least in regions delimits an interior for arrangement of at least one shaft connection between at least one gearbox shaft and at least one screw shaft , -- which comprises at least one gear-side housing opening for insertion of the at least one gear shaft and at least one machine-side housing opening for insertion of the at least one screw shaft into the interior , characterized by at least one cleaning element for cleaning contaminants from the interior and from an inner wall (W) delimiting the interior . -- which at least in regions delimits an interior for arrangement of at least one shaft connection between at least one gearbox shaft and at least one screw shaft , -- which comprises at least one gear-side housing opening for insertion of the at least one gear shaft and at least one machine-side housing opening for insertion of the at least one screw shaft into the interior ,
An audio classifier comprising: a first processor having hard-wired logic configured to receive an audio signal and detect audio activity from the audio signal, wherein the first processor is an analogue processor and a second processor, wherein the second processor is a digital processor and comprising an analogue-to-digital converter configured to digitise the audio signal, the second processor having reconfigurable logic configured to classify the digitised audio signal as a type of audio signal in response to the first processor detecting audio activity; in which the second processor is a voice activity detector, in which the second processor is configured to classify the digitised audio signal as either speech or not speech; in which the second processor is configured to determine at least three features of the digitised audio signal and classify the digitised audio signal as either speech or not speech in accordance with the at least three or more features, wherein the at least three or more features comprises: short term energy; tonal power ratio; and crest factor; wherein the second processor is configured to compute the tonal power ratio and the crest factor using common computed quantities. a first processor having hard-wired logic configured to receive an audio signal and detect audio activity from the audio signal, wherein the first processor is an analogue processor and a second processor, wherein the second processor is a digital processor and comprising an analogue-to-digital converter configured to digitise the audio signal, the second processor having reconfigurable logic configured to classify the digitised audio signal as a type of audio signal in response to the first processor detecting audio activity; in which the second processor is a voice activity detector, in which the second processor is configured to classify the digitised audio signal as either speech or not speech; in which the second processor is configured to determine at least three features of the digitised audio signal and classify the digitised audio signal as either speech or not speech in accordance with the at least three or more features, wherein the at least three or more features comprises: short term energy; tonal power ratio; and crest factor; wherein the second processor is configured to compute the tonal power ratio and the crest factor using common computed quantities. short term energy; tonal power ratio; and crest factor; wherein the second processor is configured to compute the tonal power ratio and the crest factor using common computed quantities.
Agricultural centrifugal spreader having two spreading discs (2.1, 2.2) and in each case at least one sensor (10.1, 10.2), preferably a radar sensor, per spreading disc in order to determine the mean throwing distance (MW1, MW2) of the spreading discs (2.1, 2.2), wherein the sensors (10.1, 10.2) are arranged on the centrifugal spreader in such a way that the throwing distance measurement is carried out at a distance from the spreading discs (2.1, 2.2) of the centrifugal spreader at which there is a significant overlap of the spreading ranges (15.1, 15.2) of the two spreading discs (2.1, 2.2), wherein the measuring directions of the at least two sensors (10.1, 10.2) in the horizontal plane are oriented at least approximately in the direction of the mean ejection angle (MA1, MA2) of the respective spreading disc (2.1, 2.2), having a data processing unit and adjusting means for adapting parameters, such as dispensing rate, application point of the spreading material onto the spreading discs and rotational speed of the spreading discs, in order to change the spreading pattern, wherein the data processing unit is configured to determine, from the measurement signals of the at least two sensors (10.1, 10.2), the mean throwing distance (MW1, MW2) of the spreading material and to set the adjusting means in such a way that a setpoint spreading pattern stored in the data processing unit is set, characterized in that the data processing unit reduces the influence of wind strength and/or wind direction on the spreading pattern by comparing and/or calculating the throwing distance (MW1, MW2) determined for the respective spreading disc (2.1, 2.2) by means of the two sensors (10.1, 10.2), in particular by averaging, and setting the adjusting means accordingly.
A method of providing an external device with information about a task being performed by a user device , wherein the method is performed by using a server , the method comprising: receiving, by the server , information about the task being performed by the user device ; identifying, by a wearable device of a user of the user device , a plurality of external devices located near the wearable device ; determining, by the server , a first external device to continuously perform the task from among the plurality of external devices based on the information about the task and characteristics information about the plurality external devices ; and transmitting, by the server , the information about the task to the first external device , wherein the information about the task performed by the user device comprises information about a type of the task performed by the user device and history information about an external device that performed the task. receiving, by the server , information about the task being performed by the user device ; identifying, by a wearable device of a user of the user device , a plurality of external devices located near the wearable device ; determining, by the server , a first external device to continuously perform the task from among the plurality of external devices based on the information about the task and characteristics information about the plurality external devices ; and transmitting, by the server , the information about the task to the first external device , wherein the information about the task performed by the user device comprises information about a type of the task performed by the user device and history information about an external device that performed the task.
A method of first time synchronization of a generator with an electrical grid , the method comprising: receiving , during an acceleration of a turbine, a voltage of a generator and a voltage of an electrical grid ; receiving , during an acceleration of the turbine, a frequency of the generator and a frequency of the electrical grid ; receiving , during an acceleration of the turbine, one or more phase angles of the generator and one or more phase angles of the electrical grid ; when the frequency of the generator matches with the frequency of the electrical grid , at least one of the one or more phase angles of the generator match with the respective at least one of the one or more phase angles of the electrical grid , and the difference between the voltage of the generator and the voltage of the electrical grid reaches a threshold voltage difference, synchronizing the generator to the electrical grid by closing a generator breaker or by closing a line breaker; determining the generator is synchronized to the electrical grid ; and increasing the voltage of the generator to match the voltage of the electrical grid ; characterized in that the threshold voltage difference is between 1 to 20% of the voltage of the electrical grid , and in that synchronizing the generator to the electrical grid comprises using two or more synchronization check relays to confirm that all of the two or more phase angles of the generator are in synchronization with the respective two or more phase angles of the electrical grid prior to closing the generator breaker . receiving , during an acceleration of a turbine, a voltage of a generator and a voltage of an electrical grid ; receiving , during an acceleration of the turbine, a frequency of the generator and a frequency of the electrical grid ; receiving , during an acceleration of the turbine, one or more phase angles of the generator and one or more phase angles of the electrical grid ; when the frequency of the generator matches with the frequency of the electrical grid , at least one of the one or more phase angles of the generator match with the respective at least one of the one or more phase angles of the electrical grid , and the difference between the voltage of the generator and the voltage of the electrical grid reaches a threshold voltage difference, synchronizing the generator to the electrical grid by closing a generator breaker or by closing a line breaker; determining the generator is synchronized to the electrical grid ; and increasing the voltage of the generator to match the voltage of the electrical grid ; characterized in that the threshold voltage difference is between 1 to 20% of the voltage of the electrical grid , and in that synchronizing the generator to the electrical grid comprises using two or more synchronization check relays to confirm that all of the two or more phase angles of the generator are in synchronization with the respective two or more phase angles of the electrical grid prior to closing the generator breaker .
A data transmission method, comprising: receiving, by a terminal device, a first transport block from a radio access network device, wherein the first transport block comprises at least two code blocks, wherein the at least two code blocks are divided into at least two different code block groups, and wherein each code block group comprises at least one of the at least two code blocks; determining, by the terminal device, that each field of first feedback information indicates negative acknowledgement information when each of the at least two code block groups passes decoded check but the first transport block fails in decoded check; and sending, by the terminal device, the first feedback information to the radio access network device, wherein the first feedback information has N fields, wherein each field of the first feedback information indicates a corresponding receiving status of each of the at least two code block groups, and wherein N equals to a quantity of the at least two code block groups of the first transport block. receiving, by a terminal device, a first transport block from a radio access network device, wherein the first transport block comprises at least two code blocks, wherein the at least two code blocks are divided into at least two different code block groups, and wherein each code block group comprises at least one of the at least two code blocks; determining, by the terminal device, that each field of first feedback information indicates negative acknowledgement information when each of the at least two code block groups passes decoded check but the first transport block fails in decoded check; and sending, by the terminal device, the first feedback information to the radio access network device, wherein the first feedback information has N fields, wherein each field of the first feedback information indicates a corresponding receiving status of each of the at least two code block groups, and wherein N equals to a quantity of the at least two code block groups of the first transport block.
A method of manufacturing plastic injection molding tooling having excellent hardenability in sections of 508 mm (20 inches) and larger, said method comprising the steps of: forming a steel melt having less than all of the powder alloy ingredients in a heating unit; transferring said melt to a receptacle to thereby form a heat; heating, further alloying of the alloy composition into specification and refining said heat by stirring using argon purging, magnetic stirring or some other mixing method; vacuum degassing, teeming and casting said heat to form ingots by bottom pouring; remelting said ingots by vacuum arc remelting (VAR) or electroslag remelting (ESR); hot working said ingots to form mold and die blocks having uniform hardenability cross sections of 508 mm (20 inches) and larger, said mold and die blocks having the following composition by weight percent C 0.15 - 0.40, Mn 0.60 - 1.10, Si 0.60 max, Cr 1.00 - 2.00, Ni 0.15 - 1.00, Mo 0.20 - 0.55, V 0.05 - 0.20, Al 0.040 max, P 0.025 max, S 0.025 max; incidental impurities, and a balance of Fe; heat treating said mold and die blocks by quenching and tempering; and forming plastic injection molding tooling from said quenched and tempered blocks. forming a steel melt having less than all of the powder alloy ingredients in a heating unit; transferring said melt to a receptacle to thereby form a heat; heating, further alloying of the alloy composition into specification and refining said heat by stirring using argon purging, magnetic stirring or some other mixing method; vacuum degassing, teeming and casting said heat to form ingots by bottom pouring; remelting said ingots by vacuum arc remelting (VAR) or electroslag remelting (ESR); hot working said ingots to form mold and die blocks having uniform hardenability cross sections of 508 mm (20 inches) and larger, said mold and die blocks having the following composition by weight percent C 0.15 - 0.40, Mn 0.60 - 1.10, Si 0.60 max, Cr 1.00 - 2.00, Ni 0.15 - 1.00, Mo 0.20 - 0.55, V 0.05 - 0.20, Al 0.040 max, P 0.025 max, S 0.025 max; incidental impurities, and a balance of Fe; incidental impurities, and a balance of Fe; heat treating said mold and die blocks by quenching and tempering; and forming plastic injection molding tooling from said quenched and tempered blocks.