mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for metallization, comprising: providing a transparent donor substrate having deposited thereon a donor film comprising a metal with a thickness less than 2 μm; positioning the donor substrate in proximity to an acceptor substrate comprising a semiconductor material with the donor film facing toward the acceptor substrate and with a gap of at least 0.1 mm between the donor film and the acceptor substrate; and directing a train of laser pulses, having a pulse duration between 0.1 ns and 1 ns, to impinge on the donor substrate so as to cause droplets of the metal to be ejected from the donor layer and land on the semiconductor material, thereby forming a circuit trace in ohmic contact with the semiconductor material, wherein the laser pulses have an energy of at least 3 μJ per pulse, and wherein directing the train of pulses comprises focusing the laser pulses to impinge on the donor film with a spot size less than 35 μm, wherein directing the train of laser pulses comprises setting parameters of the laser radiation so that each pulse induces ejection of a single droplet of the metal from the donor film; and wherein the single droplet ejected in response to each pulse has a volume of at least 20 μm 3 and is ejected from the donor film at a velocity of at least 200 m/sec, wherein directing the laser pulses comprises forming the circuit trace with a contact resistance, without annealing of the circuit trace, that is less than 0.2 mΩ·cm 2 between the metal and the semiconductor material. providing a transparent donor substrate having deposited thereon a donor film comprising a metal with a thickness less than 2 μm; positioning the donor substrate in proximity to an acceptor substrate comprising a semiconductor material with the donor film facing toward the acceptor substrate and with a gap of at least 0.1 mm between the donor film and the acceptor substrate; and directing a train of laser pulses, having a pulse duration between 0.1 ns and 1 ns, to impinge on the donor substrate so as to cause droplets of the metal to be ejected from the donor layer and land on the semiconductor material, thereby forming a circuit trace in ohmic contact with the semiconductor material, wherein the laser pulses have an energy of at least 3 μJ per pulse, and wherein directing the train of pulses comprises focusing the laser pulses to impinge on the donor film with a spot size less than 35 μm, wherein directing the train of laser pulses comprises setting parameters of the laser radiation so that each pulse induces ejection of a single droplet of the metal from the donor film; and wherein the single droplet ejected in response to each pulse has a volume of at least 20 μm 3 and is ejected from the donor film at a velocity of at least 200 m/sec, wherein directing the laser pulses comprises forming the circuit trace with a contact resistance, without annealing of the circuit trace, that is less than 0.2 mΩ·cm 2 between the metal and the semiconductor material.
Induction generator for a radio-operated switch , wherein the induction generator has a magnet element , an induction coil with a U-shaped coil core , and a spring element for operating the induction generator , wherein the spring element forms a first mechanical energy store for storing operating energy, which first mechanical energy store is designed as a leaf-like spring element or a helical spring and is operatively connected to the magnet element , wherein a first rest position (Y1) and a second rest position (Y2) respectively bearing against the limbs of the coil core are defined for the magnet element , wherein, in the first rest position (Y1), a pole of the magnet element of first polarity is situated opposite the first limb and a pole of the magnet element of second polarity, which is different from the first polarity, is situated opposite the second limb and, in the second rest position (Y2), the pole of the magnet element of second polarity is situated opposite the first limb and the pole of the magnet element of first polarity is situated opposite the second limb , as a result of which a reversal in flow direction respectively takes place in the coil core in the event of a changeover between the rest positions (Y1, Y2), characterized in that the magnet element , for reversing the polarity of the coil core , is arranged on the induction generator such that it can be displaced relative to the limbs in a direction in which the limbs are adjacent to one another, wherein a movement path for the magnet element for a movement between the rest positions (Y1, Y2) is prespecified by means of a cam controller which is formed by means of a control profile and an engagement element which is guided along the control profile , wherein the control profile , between the first rest position (Y1) and the second rest position (Y2), defines a position for the magnet element , which position is designed as a metastable or unstable position, and in that the first mechanical energy store extends from a force introduction region of the spring element in the direction of the magnet element and in the course of forcing a movement of the magnet element from a rest position (Y1, Y2) initially stores energy and outputs said energy to the magnet element after the magnet element reaches an intermediate position which is defined along the movement path, corresponding to which the magnetic forces on the coil core suddenly drop, for mechanically accelerating the movement of the magnet element to the respectively other rest position (Y2, Y1) after leaving the intermediate position.
A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising: - a light absorbing layer , - a first conducting layer for extracting photo-generated electrons from the light absorbing layer, - a counter electrode including a second conducting layer , - a porous insulating layer (5a;5b) disposed between the first and second conducting layers, and - a conducting medium for transferring charges between the counter electrode and the light absorbing layer, characterized in that the solar cell further comprises a third conducting layer (6a;6b) disposed between the porous insulating layer and the second conducting layer and in electrical contact with the second conducting layer, and the third conducting layer includes a porous substrate (4;8) made of an insulating material, and conducting particles accommodated in the pores of the porous substrate and forming a conducting network through the insulating material. - a light absorbing layer , - a first conducting layer for extracting photo-generated electrons from the light absorbing layer, - a counter electrode including a second conducting layer , - a porous insulating layer (5a;5b) disposed between the first and second conducting layers, and - a conducting medium for transferring charges between the counter electrode and the light absorbing layer, characterized in that the solar cell further comprises a third conducting layer (6a;6b) disposed between the porous insulating layer and the second conducting layer and in electrical contact with the second conducting layer, and the third conducting layer includes a porous substrate (4;8) made of an insulating material, and conducting particles accommodated in the pores of the porous substrate and forming a conducting network through the insulating material.
A transponder inlay for manufacturing a device comprising a carrier formed by a multilayer structure within which the inlay is intended to be incorporated, the inlay comprising a substrate and a transponder assembly comprising a microcircuit and an antenna connected to the microcircuit , characterized in that the transponder assembly is grouped in a microcircuit module and in that the substrate comprises a cavity sized to fully receive the module , wherein the module comprises a carrier carrying the microcircuit and the antenna , wherein, the cavity being delimited by a bottom and a peripheral wall , the microcircuit is carried by the carrier facing the bottom of the cavity , wherein the peripheral wall surrounds the bottom and comprises a step forming a peripheral inner rim elevated relative to the bottom , the carrier resting on the inner rim .
A blower device (A) comprising: a fan (I); a motor (M) rotating the fan (I); a cover covering a stator and a coil of the motor (M); a printed circuit board (PB) electrically connected to the coil ; a case housing the printed circuit board (PB) and facing the fan (I); and an elastic body arranged between the case and the cover and formed into an annular shape, a rotor of the motor (M) including a rotational shaft and a yoke , characterized in that the cover is formed with a vent hole arranged radially outward from the elastic body , the vent hole faces the rotor of the motor (M) in an axial direction of the motor (M); and the yoke is provided with vent holes around the rotational shaft . a fan (I); a motor (M) rotating the fan (I); a cover covering a stator and a coil of the motor (M); a printed circuit board (PB) electrically connected to the coil ; a case housing the printed circuit board (PB) and facing the fan (I); and an elastic body arranged between the case and the cover and formed into an annular shape, a rotor of the motor (M) including a rotational shaft and a yoke , characterized in that the cover is formed with a vent hole arranged radially outward from the elastic body , the vent hole faces the rotor of the motor (M) in an axial direction of the motor (M); and the yoke is provided with vent holes around the rotational shaft .
A homogeneous solid particle comprising at least 50 weight% of calcium nitrate (calculated as Ca(NO 3 ) 2 ), 0 to 10 weight% of one or more of ammonium nitrate, potassium nitrate and sodium nitrate, and 0.01 to 0.2 weight% of at least one micronutrient, wherein the at least one micronutrient is zinc, which zinc is present as a zinc nitrate and as a zinc chelate, wherein zinc is bonded to a chelant selected from the group of ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid (EDTA), N-(hydroxyethyl)-ethylenediaminetriacetic acid (HEDTA), ethylene glycol tetraacetic acid (EGTA), ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis(2-hydroxyphenylacetic acid) (EDDHA), ethylenediamine-N,N'-bis-(2-hydroxy 5-sulpho) phenylacetic acid (EDDHSA) and diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid (DTPA).
A polyester film, which is a biaxially oriented film of a polyester resin comprising a dicarboxylic acid component containing mainly a furandicarboxylic acid and a glycol component containing mainly ethylene glycol, and the ratio of a resin other than the polyester resin is not more than 30 mass %, wherein the amount of other dicarboxylic acid components than furandicarboxylic acid is not more than 20mol% in the polyester resin, and the amount of other glycol components than ethylene glycol is not more than 20mol% in the polyester resin, wherein the film has a plane orientation coefficient ΔP of not less than 0.100 and not more than 0.200 and a film thickness of not thinner than 1 micro meter and not thicker than 300 micro meters, and the film has a heat shrinkage rate of not more than 30% in both machine direction and transverse direction when heated at 150°C for 30 minutes, wherein the plane orientation coefficient ΔP, the film thickness, and the heat shrinkage rate are measured as indicated in the description.
Lighting and/or signalling device comprising a housing , a transparent element delimiting, with the housing , an enclosure , a light source and at least one radiator in thermal contact with said source , the radiator extending in the enclosure , and the device comprising at least one heat sink , called first sink , which produces a heat exchange between air contained in the enclosure and a flow of air outside the enclosure , characterized in that the radiator has a part for dispersing heat given off by said source and a part for picking up said heat, said dispersion part being situated in an internal volume delimited by the enclosure at a distance from the transparent element of between 5 mm and 50 mm.
A process comprising the step of melt-mixing a semi-aromatic polyamide (A) having a melting point on second heating of 295 °C or less comprising terephthalamide repeat units and a polyamide oligomer (B) comprising terephthalamide repeat units and having an amine end group concentration of less than 2000 me q/Kg and an inherent viscosity of at least 0.10 measured according to ISO 307:2007, and having a melting point greater than that of semi-aromatic polyamide (A), at a temperature which is greater than the melting point on first heating of both semi-aromatic polyamide (A) and polyamide oligomer (B) for a time period sufficient to produce semi-aromatic polyamide (C) having a melting point on second heating which is greater than or equal to 300 °C, wherein said melting points on first and second heating are determined according to ASTM D3418:2015.
A fixing kit for fixing a heating or air conditioning apparatus on a surface (S), said kit comprising a plurality of fixing devices (1; 1'; 11, 21; 38) and a support on which the heating or air conditioning apparatus is intended to be attached, an anchoring hole (4; 4'; 14; 24) being formed in each fixing device (1; 1'; 11, 21; 38) for the fixing of the fixing device (1; 1'; 11, 21; 38) on the surface (S), each fixing device (1; 1'; 11, 21; 38) further bearing a coupling means (3; 3'; 13; 25) with the support , said support including a plurality of attachment means for the fixing thereof on the surface (S), and each attachment means of the support being designed to be fixed directly in a preformed hole in the surface (S) or fixed in the preformed hole in the surface (S) by means of one of said fixing devices (1; 1'; 11, 21; 38), the anchoring hole (4; 4'; 14; 24) of each fixing device (1; 1'; 11, 21; 38) then being intended to cooperate with the preformed hole in said surface (S), the coupling means of each fixing device (1; 1'; 11, 21; 38) being configured to cooperate with the attachment means of said support .
A method of fitting an Electric Acoustic Stimulation, EAS, system of a patient that has binaural hearing, the patient having an ipsilateral ear and a contralateral ear opposite the ipsilateral ear, the EAS system associated with the ipsilateral ear of the patient, the contralateral ear not including a hearing aid or implant, the method comprising: developing stimulation parameters of the EAS system unilaterally while taking into account natural hearing abilities of the contralateral ear, wherein developing the stimulation parameters includes measuring and/or estimating an unaided audiogram to obtain contralateral hearing thresholds for the contralateral ear, and developing said stimulation parameters based on said contralateral ear hearing thresholds such that equal loudness is obtained for both ears; and configuring the EAS system based on the developed stimulation parameters. developing stimulation parameters of the EAS system unilaterally while taking into account natural hearing abilities of the contralateral ear, wherein developing the stimulation parameters includes measuring and/or estimating an unaided audiogram to obtain contralateral hearing thresholds for the contralateral ear, and developing said stimulation parameters based on said contralateral ear hearing thresholds such that equal loudness is obtained for both ears; and configuring the EAS system based on the developed stimulation parameters.
An apparatus for treating a tissue site, the apparatus comprising: a negative-pressure source configured to be fluidly coupled to the tissue site; an instillation source configured to be fluidly coupled to the tissue site; and a controller operatively coupled to the negative-pressure source and to the instillation source , the controller configured to: operate the negative-pressure source and the instillation source to intermittently deliver negative pressure to the tissue site for a negative-pressure interval and deliver a fill volume of instillation fluid to the tissue site for an instillation interval, and deliver a purge volume of instillation fluid to the tissue site at a purge frequency, characterised in that the controller is configured to deliver the purge volume during the negative-pressure interval. a negative-pressure source configured to be fluidly coupled to the tissue site; an instillation source configured to be fluidly coupled to the tissue site; and a controller operatively coupled to the negative-pressure source and to the instillation source , the controller configured to: operate the negative-pressure source and the instillation source to intermittently deliver negative pressure to the tissue site for a negative-pressure interval and deliver a fill volume of instillation fluid to the tissue site for an instillation interval, and deliver a purge volume of instillation fluid to the tissue site at a purge frequency, characterised in that the controller is configured to deliver the purge volume during the negative-pressure interval. operate the negative-pressure source and the instillation source to intermittently deliver negative pressure to the tissue site for a negative-pressure interval and deliver a fill volume of instillation fluid to the tissue site for an instillation interval, and deliver a purge volume of instillation fluid to the tissue site at a purge frequency, characterised in that the controller is configured to deliver the purge volume during the negative-pressure interval.
Materials testing device comprising at least one surface measurement probe adapted to be brought into contact with a surface of a sample , and a heating arrangement comprising a probe heater , characterised in that said probe heater comprises: - an infrared emitting element adapted to emit infrared radiation; - a reflector having a reflective surface arranged to direct said infrared radiation towards a distal end of said surface measurement probe ; wherein the reflector has an open end and comprises a first focal point situated in the interior of said reflector and a second focal point situated at the exterior of said reflector , the infrared emitting element being situated substantially at said first focal point and the reflector being formed and positioned such that said second focal point is situated substantially at a part of the surface measurement probe ; and wherein said reflector further comprises a mask section at the open end thereof, said mask being arranged to prevent extraneous, unfocused infrared radiation from leaving the reflector and heating undesired parts of the system. - an infrared emitting element adapted to emit infrared radiation; - a reflector having a reflective surface arranged to direct said infrared radiation towards a distal end of said surface measurement probe ;
A manufacturing method of a metal-clad laminate, comprising: laminating metal foil to one surface of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film to form a single-sided metal-clad laminate including the metal foil; and forming a metal deposition layer on the other surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film by using a deposition system including a heating roll, while moving the single-sided metal-clad laminate by a roll-to-roll process, wherein a temperature of the heating roll is (Mp - 65)°C or more and (Mp - 40)°C or less, where Mp represents a melting point of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film. laminating metal foil to one surface of a thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film to form a single-sided metal-clad laminate including the metal foil; and forming a metal deposition layer on the other surface of the thermoplastic liquid crystal polymer film by using a deposition system including a heating roll, while moving the single-sided metal-clad laminate by a roll-to-roll process, wherein
A method of providing a quality of service setting for a first application operating on a user equipment device , UE, the first application involving communication between the UE and a base station of a communication network, the method comprising: determining a first quality of service setting for the first application being served by a first packet data unit, PDU, session, the first quality of service setting comprising a minimum service requirement, wherein the method further comprises: determining if the first application could benefit from a quality of service setting higher than the first quality of service setting and if so, storing that information either in the UE or in the network; and following an initiation of a second application in the UE involving communication between the UE and the base station and served by a second PDU session, the second application requiring a second quality of service setting higher than the first quality of service setting, switching a packet flow of the first application to the second PDU session only if it has been determined from the stored information that the first application would benefit from the higher quality of service setting of the second PDU session. determining if the first application could benefit from a quality of service setting higher than the first quality of service setting and if so, storing that information either in the UE or in the network; and following an initiation of a second application in the UE involving communication between the UE and the base station and served by a second PDU session, the second application requiring a second quality of service setting higher than the first quality of service setting, switching a packet flow of the first application to the second PDU session only if it has been determined from the stored information that the first application would benefit from the higher quality of service setting of the second PDU session.
A method of indicating a position of a cell-defining synchronization signal block, SSB, which is applicable to a base station, the method comprising: determining (S101) on-off indication information set in a physical broadcast channel, PBCH, of a non-cell-defining SSB, wherein the on-off indication information is a first value or a second value, and is used to distinguish between a first scenario in which two frequency bands of a first operator are not separated by one frequency band of a second operator and a second scenario in which two frequency bands of the first operator are separated by one frequency band of the second operator; setting (S102), in response to that the on-off indication information is the first value, SSB position indication information in the PBCH of the non-cell-defining SSB to indicate a position of a raster or a raster group in which a cell-defining SSB is located; setting (S103), in response to that the on-off indication information is the second value, gap indication information in the PBCH of the non-cell-defining SSB to indicate that there is no cell-defining SSB within a range of a current frequency band, wherein the range has a length of a gap value and is centered at a position of the current SSB; and sending (S104) SSBs including the non-cell-defining SSB to user equipment, UE. determining (S101) on-off indication information set in a physical broadcast channel, PBCH, of a non-cell-defining SSB, wherein the on-off indication information is a first value or a second value, and is used to distinguish between a first scenario in which two frequency bands of a first operator are not separated by one frequency band of a second operator and a second scenario in which two frequency bands of the first operator are separated by one frequency band of the second operator; setting (S102), in response to that the on-off indication information is the first value, SSB position indication information in the PBCH of the non-cell-defining SSB to indicate a position of a raster or a raster group in which a cell-defining SSB is located; setting (S103), in response to that the on-off indication information is the second value, gap indication information in the PBCH of the non-cell-defining SSB to indicate that there is no cell-defining SSB within a range of a current frequency band, wherein the range has a length of a gap value and is centered at a position of the current SSB; and sending (S104) SSBs including the non-cell-defining SSB to user equipment, UE.