mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for continuously casting steel, the method comprising supplying molten steel into a mold while applying an electromagnetic brake to an outlet flow discharged from an outlet port of an immersion nozzle, the mold used being a funnel mold with short sides and long sides on a horizontal cross-section, in which a distance between the long sides facing each other in the mold at a middle of each long side is enlarged than a distance between the long sides at ends of the long sides, and Dmax/D0 is 1.16 to 1.24 wherein magnetic flux density (B) of the electromagnetic brake is within a range of the following (Formula 1): B min ≤ B ≤ B max wherein B min = 800 ⋅ D max D 0 3 ⋅ H SEN H 0 v ⋅ sin θ , B max = 3000 ⋅ D max D 0 3 ⋅ H SEN H 0 v ⋅ sin θ 2 , Do = a mold thickness (m) of the mold having short sides and long sides on a horizontal cross-sectional shape, the mold thickness measured as a distance between the long sides facing each other in the mold at ends of the long sides, D max = a maximum value of a mold thickness (m) of the mold having the short sides and the long sides on the horizontal cross-sectional shape, the maximum value measured as a distance between the long sides facing each other in the mold at a middle of each long side, H 0 = a distance (m) between a surface of the molten steel and a center of an electromagnetic brake coil in a vertical direction, H SEN = a distance (m) between a bottom surface of the immersion nozzle and the center of the electromagnetic brake coil in the vertical direction, v = a flow velocity (m/s) of the molten steel discharged from the immersion nozzle, and θ = an outlet flow angle (°) of the molten steel. Do = a mold thickness (m) of the mold having short sides and long sides on a horizontal cross-sectional shape, the mold thickness measured as a distance between the long sides facing each other in the mold at ends of the long sides, D max = a maximum value of a mold thickness (m) of the mold having the short sides and the long sides on the horizontal cross-sectional shape, the maximum value measured as a distance between the long sides facing each other in the mold at a middle of each long side, H 0 = a distance (m) between a surface of the molten steel and a center of an electromagnetic brake coil in a vertical direction, H SEN = a distance (m) between a bottom surface of the immersion nozzle and the center of the electromagnetic brake coil in the vertical direction, v = a flow velocity (m/s) of the molten steel discharged from the immersion nozzle, and θ = an outlet flow angle (°) of the molten steel.
An engine device comprising: an exhaust gas purification device including a first case communicating with an exhaust manifold of an engine and internally including a first exhaust gas purification body for removing a carbon compound and a second case communicating with an exhaust outlet of the first case and internally including a second exhaust gas purification body for removing a nitrogen compound, wherein the first and second cases are arranged above the engine in an L-shape to respectively extend along two side surfaces of the engine , the two side surfaces being adjacent to each other, and the second case is disposed below the first case , and characterized in that the first case and the second case are connected to each other via a urea mixing tube in a position in which the first case and the second case overlap each other in a top-bottom direction in a plan view. an exhaust gas purification device including a first case communicating with an exhaust manifold of an engine and internally including a first exhaust gas purification body for removing a carbon compound and a second case communicating with an exhaust outlet of the first case and internally including a second exhaust gas purification body for removing a nitrogen compound, wherein a first case communicating with an exhaust manifold of an engine and internally including a first exhaust gas purification body for removing a carbon compound and a second case communicating with an exhaust outlet of the first case and internally including a second exhaust gas purification body for removing a nitrogen compound, wherein the first and second cases are arranged above the engine in an L-shape to respectively extend along two side surfaces of the engine , the two side surfaces being adjacent to each other, and the second case is disposed below the first case , and characterized in that the first case and the second case are connected to each other via a urea mixing tube in a position in which the first case and the second case overlap each other in a top-bottom direction in a plan view.
Decoupling capacitor comprising: two capacitor cells (C1, C2) sharing the same n-doped well formed in a p-doped substrate ; a first trench isolation passing through the well between the two cells without reaching the bottom of the well, the first trench isolation having a conductive core constituting an element of the capacitor; and a contact with the well formed in each cell. two capacitor cells (C1, C2) sharing the same n-doped well formed in a p-doped substrate ; a first trench isolation passing through the well between the two cells without reaching the bottom of the well, the first trench isolation having a conductive core constituting an element of the capacitor; and a contact with the well formed in each cell.
A high melt strength resin composition comprising a) non-functionalized polypropylene, b) at least one of zinc diacrylate, calcium diacrylate or aluminum triacrylate in a total amount of from 0.1 to 5 % by weight based on the weight of non-functionalized polypropylene, and c) at least one acid neutralizer in a total amount of from 0.005 to 5 % by weight based on the total weight of the at least one acrylate.
A tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2 -one derivative, characterized in that the tetrahydronaphtho[1,2-b]furan-2 -one derivative is
An encoded information reading, EIR, terminal comprising: a microprocessor electrically coupled to a system bus ; a memory communicatively coupled to said microprocessor; an EIR device , said EIR device configured to perform at least one of outputting raw message data containing an encoded message and outputting decoded message data corresponding to an encoded message; and a wireless communication interface configured to support at least two wireless communication protocols; wherein said EIR terminal is configured to execute a wireless communication protocol selector software program, said wireless communication protocol selector software program configured to optimize a value of a user-defined criterion in order to dynamically select at least one of a wireless communication network, a wireless communication protocol, and a parameter of a wireless communication protocol, wherein said value of the user-defined criterion is calculated based on at least one of: a network status, a communication quality, a signal strength, a service cost, a bandwidth, a user preference, and a communication channel throughput. a microprocessor electrically coupled to a system bus ; a memory communicatively coupled to said microprocessor; an EIR device , said EIR device configured to perform at least one of outputting raw message data containing an encoded message and outputting decoded message data corresponding to an encoded message; and a wireless communication interface configured to support at least two wireless communication protocols; wherein said EIR terminal is configured to execute a wireless communication protocol selector software program, said wireless communication protocol selector software program configured to optimize a value of a user-defined criterion in order to dynamically select at least one of a wireless communication network, a wireless communication protocol, and a parameter of a wireless communication protocol, wherein said value of the user-defined criterion is calculated based on at least one of: a network status, a communication quality, a signal strength, a service cost, a bandwidth, a user preference, and a communication channel throughput.
A cooling device for cooling a laser diode, comprising - a base body with an outer side and at least one integrated cooling channel , in particular a microcooling channel, - a bonding surface on the outer side of the base body for connecting the electrical components to the base body and - a first stabilizing layer , wherein the first stabilizing layer and the bonding surface are arranged on top of one another along a primary direction (P), and wherein the first stabilizing layer is offset from the bonding surface by a distance (A) along a direction parallel to the primary direction (P) into an interior of the base body . - a base body with an outer side and at least one integrated cooling channel , in particular a microcooling channel, - a bonding surface on the outer side of the base body for connecting the electrical components to the base body and - a first stabilizing layer , wherein the first stabilizing layer and the bonding surface are arranged on top of one another along a primary direction (P), and wherein the first stabilizing layer is offset from the bonding surface by a distance (A) along a direction parallel to the primary direction (P) into an interior of the base body .
A brake disc for a vehicle, which brake disc comprises: a rotor formed of a first material and comprising a friction ring annular about an axis of rotation (B-B) and, coaxial with said friction ring , a tubular flange extending axially from the friction ring ; and coaxial with the rotor , a hub formed of a second material and comprising an end face orthogonal of said axis (B-B) and securable to a wheel or an axle of the vehicle for rotation therewith about said axis (B-B) and a tubular portion extending axially from said end face ; characterised in that the tubular portion of the hub and the tubular flange of the rotor slidingly fit together, one inside the other, and are secured together at fastening points (R) circumferentially spaced apart around said axis (B-B), wherein at said fastening points (R) the tubular portion of the hub is pressed against the tubular flange of the rotor and between the fastening points (R) there is radial clearance between the tubular portion of the hub and the tubular flange of the rotor . a rotor formed of a first material and comprising a friction ring annular about an axis of rotation (B-B) and, coaxial with said friction ring , a tubular flange extending axially from the friction ring ; and coaxial with the rotor , a hub formed of a second material and comprising an end face orthogonal of said axis (B-B) and securable to a wheel or an axle of the vehicle for rotation therewith about said axis (B-B) and a tubular portion extending axially from said end face ; characterised in that the tubular portion of the hub and the tubular flange of the rotor slidingly fit together, one inside the other, and are secured together at fastening points (R) circumferentially spaced apart around said axis (B-B), wherein at said fastening points (R) the tubular portion of the hub is pressed against the tubular flange of the rotor and between the fastening points (R) there is radial clearance between the tubular portion of the hub and the tubular flange of the rotor .
A motorcycle comprising: an electric motor having an output shaft defining a motor axis (A); a rear wheel drivably coupled to the electric motor to propel the motorcycle ; a swingarm rotatably supporting the rear wheel ; and a frame including a main frame member supporting the electric motor and the swingarm , wherein a case of the electric motor is a stressed member of the frame between the main frame member and the swingarm , wherein the swingarm defines a swingarm pivot axis that is co-axial with one or both of the motor axis (A) and a drive sprocket powered by the electric motor , wherein a forward end of the swingarm includes left and right sides joined to the electric motor case with respective bearings to form respective swingarm pivots on the motor axis (A), characterized in that the respective bearings are enclosed by respective bearing clamps fastened to the forward end of the swingarm , the motor axis (A) is defined by a rotor of the electric motor , wherein the rotor has a cross-sectional shape of an "I" forming respective pockets on respective ends thereof, the motorcycle further comprising first and second bearings supporting the rotor in the case of the electric motor , wherein the first and second bearings are nested within the respective pockets of the rotor , wherein the first bearing is remote from a drive side having the drive sprocket and the second bearing is adjacent the drive side, the second bearing having a dimension along the pivot axis that is larger than a similarly-measured dimension of the first bearing . an electric motor having an output shaft defining a motor axis (A); a rear wheel drivably coupled to the electric motor to propel the motorcycle ; a swingarm rotatably supporting the rear wheel ; and a frame including a main frame member supporting the electric motor and the swingarm , wherein a case of the electric motor is a stressed member of the frame between the main frame member and the swingarm , wherein the swingarm defines a swingarm pivot axis that is co-axial with one or both of the motor axis (A) and a drive sprocket powered by the electric motor , wherein a forward end of the swingarm includes left and right sides joined to the electric motor case with respective bearings to form respective swingarm pivots on the motor axis (A), characterized in that the respective bearings are enclosed by respective bearing clamps fastened to the forward end of the swingarm , the motor axis (A) is defined by a rotor of the electric motor , wherein the rotor has a cross-sectional shape of an "I" forming respective pockets on respective ends thereof, the motorcycle further comprising first and second bearings supporting the rotor in the case of the electric motor , wherein the first and second bearings are nested within the respective pockets of the rotor , wherein the first bearing is remote from a drive side having the drive sprocket and the second bearing is adjacent the drive side, the second bearing having a dimension along the pivot axis that is larger than a similarly-measured dimension of the first bearing .
A method of adaptive anti-windup protection for a control system with cascaded inner and outer control loops , the method including: receiving an inner control loop feedback signal indicative of a response of a control device controlled by an inner control loop, the control device being configured to operate according to minimum and maximum electrical current limits; calculating an inner control loop request such that, it would cause saturation of the control device controlled by the inner control loop, the saturation occurring when an electrical current controlling the control device reaches the minimum electrical current limit or the maximum electrical current limit; converting the inner control loop request to outer loop anti-windup request limits using kinematic relationships between the control device and a plant responsive to the control device; modifying the outer loop anti-windup request limits if the control device controlled by the inner control loop operates at saturation; and transmitting the outer loop anti-windup request limits to a controller of the outer control loop. receiving an inner control loop feedback signal indicative of a response of a control device controlled by an inner control loop, the control device being configured to operate according to minimum and maximum electrical current limits; calculating an inner control loop request such that, it would cause saturation of the control device controlled by the inner control loop, the saturation occurring when an electrical current controlling the control device reaches the minimum electrical current limit or the maximum electrical current limit; converting the inner control loop request to outer loop anti-windup request limits using kinematic relationships between the control device and a plant responsive to the control device; modifying the outer loop anti-windup request limits if the control device controlled by the inner control loop operates at saturation; and transmitting the outer loop anti-windup request limits to a controller of the outer control loop.
A decorative material comprising a polygonal substrate layer , the substrate layer having a protruded tongue at least on its one side face and a depressed groove at least on one of the other side faces, the groove having a shape fittable to the tongue, the substrate layer having a distance of 2.0 mm or less from its upper face to an upper-side base of the tongue , wherein both the upper face and the opposing lower face of the tongue are inclined, characterized in that the angle of inclination of the upper face is larger than the angle of inclination of the lower face. the substrate layer having a protruded tongue at least on its one side face and a depressed groove at least on one of the other side faces, the groove having a shape fittable to the tongue, the substrate layer having a distance of 2.0 mm or less from its upper face to an upper-side base of the tongue , wherein both the upper face and the opposing lower face of the tongue are inclined, characterized in that the angle of inclination of the upper face is larger than the angle of inclination of the lower face.
Chassis frame of a rail vehicle having two longitudinal supports and a transverse support connecting both the longitudinal supports , wherein the transverse support is embodied as box-shaped with an upper chord , a lower chord and two lateral walls and when viewed in a longitudinal direction has at the end in each case a connection section for connection to one of the longitudinal supports , wherein the transverse support is a bending part , wherein a bending region is embodied between the lateral walls and the upper chord as well as between the lateral walls and the lower chord in each case, and that each longitudinal support has in its central section a longitudinal support connection section which is connected to one of the connection sections of the transverse support, characterised in that each longitudinal support connection section has four rectilinear, non-interconnected longitudinal support connection edges , which are preferably arranged on the circumference of a rectangle, and via connection weld seams are connected to connection edges of the transverse support.
A relay device comprising a processing circuit and a wireless communication unit for connecting to a wireless network, said wireless network comprising a plurality of network nodes mutually connected by wireless links, wherein said relay device is configured to: - receive, by the wireless communication unit , an input signal from a source node connected to the wireless network, said input signal comprising a voice command received by a microphone of the source node, said voice command to be processed by a voice assistant; - determine, by the processing circuit and based on the input signal, a recipient voice assistant connected to the wireless network and adapted for processing said voice command; - transmit, by the wireless communication unit and towards the recipient voice assistant , an output signal comprising the voice command, characterized in that - the processing circuit is further configured to determine a path to the recipient voice assistant based on a topology of the wireless network, and to use said path when transmitting the voice command towards the recipient voice assistant, and wherein - the path comprises a list of network nodes of the wireless network that need to be travelled through in order to deliver the voice command to the recipient voice assistant . - receive, by the wireless communication unit , an input signal from a source node connected to the wireless network, said input signal comprising a voice command received by a microphone of the source node, said voice command to be processed by a voice assistant; - determine, by the processing circuit and based on the input signal, a recipient voice assistant connected to the wireless network and adapted for processing said voice command; - transmit, by the wireless communication unit and towards the recipient voice assistant , an output signal comprising the voice command, characterized in that - the processing circuit is further configured to determine a path to the recipient voice assistant based on a topology of the wireless network, and to use said path when transmitting the voice command towards the recipient voice assistant, and wherein - the path comprises a list of network nodes of the wireless network that need to be travelled through in order to deliver the voice command to the recipient voice assistant .
A runner for a hydraulic turbine, pump or pumpturbine, particularly for a Francis turbine, which is mounted in a rotatable manner about an axis of rotation and has runner blades arranged around the axis of rotation along a circumferential direction, the runner having at least two runner parts that are connected to one another by means of contact surfaces , the contact surfaces being positioned and aligned in such a manner that a torque about the axis of rotation between the runner parts can substantially be transmitted via forces tangential to the contact surfaces , each runner part having a part of each runner blade , a part of a rim and a part of a hub of the runner , the individual runner parts being connected by means of a screw connection at the hub and at the rim of the runner and being spaced from one another in a region of the runner blades , characterized in that all contact surfaces are aligned perpendicularly to the axis of rotation.
An absorbent core for an absorbent article, the absorbent core comprising an absorbent structure , the absorbent structure comprising a supporting sheet and an absorbent layer supported thereon; said absorbent layer comprising an absorbent material that contains at least a superabsorbent polymer material and optionally a cellulosic material; said absorbent structure and absorbent layer having a longitudinal dimension and average length, and transverse dimension and average width, and a height; said absorbent layer having a longitudinal axis and perpendicular thereto a transverse axis; and said absorbent layer having a first longitudinally extending side portion on one side of said longitudinal axis, and a second longitudinally extending side portion on the other side of said longitudinal axis; and said absorbent structure ; and said absorbent structure and said absorbent layer thereof having a front region, back region and therein between a crotch region, each arranged sequentially in said longitudinal dimension, and said front region, said back region and said crotch region each extending the full transverse width of said absorbent structure /absorbent layer , and each having a length equal to one third of said average length of said absorbent structure /absorbent layer ; whereby said absorbent layer has at least a first substantially longitudinally extending channel present in said first side portion, and a second substantially longitudinally extending channel present in said second side portion, said channels being substantially free of said superabsorbent polymer material and extending through said height of said absorbent layer ; and whereby said absorbent structure comprises one or more adhesive materials (40; 60) to at least partially immobilize said absorbent layer onto said supporting sheet , wherein said absorbent structure comprises said first and second channels in said crotch region; wherein the absorbent core comprises a further material present adjacent said absorbent layer , wherein the further material present adjacent said absorbent layer is an acquisition material layer , said acquisition material layer being supported on a second supporting sheet , the absorbent layer and the acquisition material layer being sandwiched between said supporting sheet of the first structure and said second supporting sheet .