mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A surrounding environment recognizing apparatus that is mounted on a vehicle and recognizes a surrounding environment of the vehicle , the surrounding environment recognizing apparatus comprising: an own vehicle information acquiring unit that acquires own vehicle information about motion of the vehicle ; a surrounding environment factor acquiring unit that acquires surrounding environment factor information about an environment factor around thee vehicle ; a time-of-presence range determining unit that determines, based on the own vehicle information, an own vehicle time-of-presence range representing a time-of-presence range of the vehicle for each position around the vehicle ; and a risk-of-driving determining unit that determines a risk of driving in an area around the vehicle based on the own vehicle time-of-presence range and the surrounding environment factor information, wherein the time-of-presence range determining unit determines, based on the surrounding environment factor information, an environment factor time-of-presence range representing a time-of-presence range of the environment factor for each position around the vehicle , and the risk-of-driving determining unit determines a risk of driving in an area around the vehicle based on the own vehicle time-of-presence range and the environment factor time-of-presence range, characterized in that : the risk-of-driving determining unit determines the risk of driving based on a difference between a representative value of the own vehicle time-of-presence range and a representative value of the environment factor time-of-presence range. an own vehicle information acquiring unit that acquires own vehicle information about motion of the vehicle ; a surrounding environment factor acquiring unit that acquires surrounding environment factor information about an environment factor around thee vehicle ; a time-of-presence range determining unit that determines, based on the own vehicle information, an own vehicle time-of-presence range representing a time-of-presence range of the vehicle for each position around the vehicle ; and a risk-of-driving determining unit that determines a risk of driving in an area around the vehicle based on the own vehicle time-of-presence range and the surrounding environment factor information, wherein the time-of-presence range determining unit determines, based on the surrounding environment factor information, an environment factor time-of-presence range representing a time-of-presence range of the environment factor for each position around the vehicle , and the risk-of-driving determining unit determines a risk of driving in an area around the vehicle based on the own vehicle time-of-presence range and the environment factor time-of-presence range, characterized in that : the risk-of-driving determining unit determines the risk of driving based on a difference between a representative value of the own vehicle time-of-presence range and a representative value of the environment factor time-of-presence range.
A microchannel heat exchanger comprising: at least one high temperature heat exchanging plate and at least one low temperature heat exchanging plate stacked in an alternating sequence, wherein an inlet of high temperature fluid and an outlet of high temperature fluid are disposed in order to pass a high temperature fluid through each said high temperature heat exchanging plate , and an inlet of low temperature fluid and an outlet of low temperature fluid are disposed in order to pass a low temperature fluid through each said low temperature heat exchanging plate , wherein the high temperature heat exchanging plate comprises a high temperature microchannel and the low temperature heat exchanging plate comprises a low temperature microchannel , wherein said channels have a length extending in a flow direction of fluids, characterised in that a side wall of each said channel has a symmetric wavy pattern with a center line of each said channel as a symmetric axis, wherein the high temperature heat exchanging plate and the low temperature heat exchanging plate are arranged in a pattern in which the high temperature microchannel and the low temperature microchannel are aligned.
A method for a computer system to perform quality-aware continuous learning for radiotherapy treatment planning, wherein the method comprises: obtaining an artificial intelligence, "Al", engine that is trained to perform a radiotherapy treatment planning task; and based on input data associated with a patient , performing the radiotherapy treatment planning task using the Al engine to generate output data (340, 440, 740, 841-844) associated with the patient ; characterized by : obtaining modified output data that includes one or more modifications made by a treatment planner to the output data (340, 440, 740, 841-844); performing quality evaluation based on at least one of (a) first quality indicator data associated with the modified output data , and (b) second quality indicator data associated with the treatment planner ; and in response to a decision to accept the modified output data based on the quality evaluation, generating a modified Al engine by re-training the Al engine based on the modified output data . obtaining an artificial intelligence, "Al", engine that is trained to perform a radiotherapy treatment planning task; and based on input data associated with a patient , performing the radiotherapy treatment planning task using the Al engine to generate output data (340, 440, 740, 841-844) associated with the patient ; characterized by : obtaining modified output data that includes one or more modifications made by a treatment planner to the output data (340, 440, 740, 841-844); performing quality evaluation based on at least one of (a) first quality indicator data associated with the modified output data , and (b) second quality indicator data associated with the treatment planner ; and in response to a decision to accept the modified output data based on the quality evaluation, generating a modified Al engine by re-training the Al engine based on the modified output data . obtaining modified output data that includes one or more modifications made by a treatment planner to the output data (340, 440, 740, 841-844); performing quality evaluation based on at least one of (a) first quality indicator data associated with the modified output data , and (b) second quality indicator data associated with the treatment planner ; and in response to a decision to accept the modified output data based on the quality evaluation, generating a modified Al engine by re-training the Al engine based on the modified output data .
A graphics processing unit, GPU, comprising: an instruction cache to store a first instruction and a second instruction, the first instruction to cause the GPU to perform a floating-point operation and the second instruction to cause the GPU to perform an integer operation; and a plurality of general-purpose graphics compute units (1411-1418) having a single instruction, multiple thread, SIMT, architecture, characterized in that : each of the plurality of general-purpose graphics compute units (1411-1418) simultaneously execute the first instruction and the second instruction. an instruction cache to store a first instruction and a second instruction, the first instruction to cause the GPU to perform a floating-point operation and the second instruction to cause the GPU to perform an integer operation; and a plurality of general-purpose graphics compute units (1411-1418) having a single instruction, multiple thread, SIMT, architecture, characterized in that : each of the plurality of general-purpose graphics compute units (1411-1418) simultaneously execute the first instruction and the second instruction.
A computer-readable medium storing instructions that, when executed by one or more processors , cause the one or more processors to perform: identifying a set of positions of a plurality of anatomic landmarks, the plurality of anatomic landmarks rendered in an anatomic model of passageways of a patient anatomy in a model frame of reference; receiving fluoroscopic image data of the patient anatomy while a portion of a medical instrument traverses the plurality of anatomic landmarks in the passageways of the patient anatomy, the fluoroscopic image data having a fluoroscopic frame of reference; identifying a set of positions of the portion of the medical instrument at the plurality of anatomic landmarks in the fluoroscopic frame of reference, wherein identifying the set of positions of the portion of the medical instrument in the fluoroscopic frame of reference includes identifying a shape of the portion of the medical instrument in the fluoroscopic frame of reference based on shape information received from a shape sensor ; and registering the set of positions of the plurality of anatomic landmarks in the model frame of reference and the set of positions of the portion of the medical instrument at the plurality of anatomic landmarks in the fluoroscopic frame of reference to a common frame of reference. identifying a set of positions of a plurality of anatomic landmarks, the plurality of anatomic landmarks rendered in an anatomic model of passageways of a patient anatomy in a model frame of reference; receiving fluoroscopic image data of the patient anatomy while a portion of a medical instrument traverses the plurality of anatomic landmarks in the passageways of the patient anatomy, the fluoroscopic image data having a fluoroscopic frame of reference; identifying a set of positions of the portion of the medical instrument at the plurality of anatomic landmarks in the fluoroscopic frame of reference, wherein identifying the set of positions of the portion of the medical instrument in the fluoroscopic frame of reference includes identifying a shape of the portion of the medical instrument in the fluoroscopic frame of reference based on shape information received from a shape sensor ; and registering the set of positions of the plurality of anatomic landmarks in the model frame of reference and the set of positions of the portion of the medical instrument at the plurality of anatomic landmarks in the fluoroscopic frame of reference to a common frame of reference.
A work machine control device comprising: a measurement-data acquisition unit configured to acquire measurement data of a three-dimensional measurement device configured to measure a three-dimensional shape including a ridgeline of natural ground (DS) formed of earth and sand on a ground (RS) which is a work target on which work equipment performs work, the three-dimensional measurement device being mounted on a work machine including the working equipment ; characterized by a target calculation unit configured to calculate and output, based on the measurement data regarding the ridgeline of the natural ground (DS), a distance from the work machine to the natural ground (DS) and an angle of repose of the work target. a measurement-data acquisition unit configured to acquire measurement data of a three-dimensional measurement device configured to measure a three-dimensional shape including a ridgeline of natural ground (DS) formed of earth and sand on a ground (RS) which is a work target on which work equipment performs work, the three-dimensional measurement device being mounted on a work machine including the working equipment ; characterized by a target calculation unit configured to calculate and output, based on the measurement data regarding the ridgeline of the natural ground (DS), a distance from the work machine to the natural ground (DS) and an angle of repose of the work target.
A heat sink, comprising a base and a plurality of fins , wherein the plurality of fins are disposed on the base to form a cooling fin structure; each of the fins comprises a root and a tip that are disposed opposite to each other; the root is connected to the base; the tip is located on a side, far away from the base , of the fin ; characterized in that a heated area , a dropping pipe , and a spacing strip that separates the heated area from the dropping pipe are formed in the fin ; the heated area is located between the root and the spacing strip ; the dropping pipe is located between the spacing strip and the tip ; a first passage and a second passage are formed between the heated area and the dropping pipe ; a hydraulic diameter of a pipeline in the heated area is less than a critical dimension, so that a working medium in the heated area is heated to form a gas-liquid plug flow flowing toward the first passage and flowing into the dropping pipe through the first passage ; and a hydraulic diameter of the dropping pipe is greater than or equal to the critical dimension, and a pressure of liquid at an intersection of the second passage and the dropping pipe is greater than a pressure of liquid at an intersection of the second passage and the heated area , so that liquid in the dropping pipe flows toward the heated area through the second passage ; wherein the first passage and the second passage are disposed at two ends of the spacing strip ; the first passage is disposed at a top of the fin , and the second passage is disposed at a bottom of the fin .
A glass manufacturing apparatus comprising: a stirring vessel disposed in a chamber (CB) and configured to stir molten glass; a conduit arranged in the chamber (CB) and having an inner space through which molten glass from the stirring vessel flows ; and a nozzle disposed in the chamber (CB) adjacent to the conduit and configured to jet a fluid around the conduit ; characterized by an environment control unit configured to adjust environment parameters inside the chamber. a stirring vessel disposed in a chamber (CB) and configured to stir molten glass; a conduit arranged in the chamber (CB) and having an inner space through which molten glass from the stirring vessel flows ; and a nozzle disposed in the chamber (CB) adjacent to the conduit and configured to jet a fluid around the conduit ; characterized by an environment control unit configured to adjust environment parameters inside the chamber.
A method of generating fuel gas using a gasifier , the gasifier comprising a partial oxidation reactor comprising an inlet and an outlet and a primary reaction zone extending therebetween, said reactor configured to direct a flow of products of partial oxidation comprising fuel gases, gaseous byproducts of partial oxidation, unburned carbon, flowable slag, and particulates, a secondary reaction chamber coupled in flow communication with said partial oxidation reactor, said secondary reaction chamber is configured to mix a flow of moderator with the flow of gaseous byproducts of partial oxidation and unburned carbon such that a concentration of fuel gases is increased, and a fallout zone in flow communication with the secondary reaction chamber , said fallout zone configured to reduce a velocity of the flow of products of partial oxidation; the method comprising: partially oxidizing a fuel in the gasifier such that a flow of products of partial oxidation are generated, the products of partial oxidation including flowable slag, particulate components and gaseous components; removing the flowable slag and a portion of the particulate components from the products of partial oxidation in the fallout zone; injecting a flow of moderator into the flow of the remaining products of partial oxidation; and generating a fuel gas from the resulting mixture. partially oxidizing a fuel in the gasifier such that a flow of products of partial oxidation are generated, the products of partial oxidation including flowable slag, particulate components and gaseous components; removing the flowable slag and a portion of the particulate components from the products of partial oxidation in the fallout zone; injecting a flow of moderator into the flow of the remaining products of partial oxidation; and generating a fuel gas from the resulting mixture.
A method of communicating through the earth which includes the steps of generating a digital pulse train which represents a communication signal and which comprises a succession of 1's and 0's at a first bit rate, generating a sweep pulse train wherein each 1 in the digital pulse train is represented by a first sweep pulse that sweeps in frequency from a first frequency value to a second frequency value and each 0 in the digital pulse train is represented by a second sweep pulse that sweeps in frequency from the second frequency value to the first frequency value, using the sweep pulse train to control the frequency of a magnetic field which is produced at a first location, at a second location, which is remote from the first location, detecting the magnetic field and, in response thereto, producing an incoming signal at a frequency which is dependent on the frequency of the sweep pulse train , subjecting the incoming signal to a convolution correlating process to produce a secondary signal , and extracting from the secondary signal at least a replica of the digital pulse train .
A method for detaching tissue from a tissue section on a tissue slide, the method comprising - applying a 3D printed mask on top of the tissue section, the mask comprising barriers that define a cavity surrounding an area of interest on the tissue section, the cavity being open at a side facing the area of interest on the tissue section, wherein applying a 3D printed mask comprises 3D printing the 3D printed mask directly upon the tissue section, - dispensing a detaching liquid to the cavity, and allowing the detaching liquid to detach tissue at the area of interest, - aspirating the detaching liquid with the detached tissue from the cavity, and forwarding the liquid for further processing. - applying a 3D printed mask on top of the tissue section, the mask comprising barriers that define a cavity surrounding an area of interest on the tissue section, the cavity being open at a side facing the area of interest on the tissue section, wherein applying a 3D printed mask comprises 3D printing the 3D printed mask directly upon the tissue section, - dispensing a detaching liquid to the cavity, and allowing the detaching liquid to detach tissue at the area of interest, - aspirating the detaching liquid with the detached tissue from the cavity, and forwarding the liquid for further processing.
A vehicle to move across a sports field to minimize infectious material thereon with the field having blades of artificial grass with loose material between the blades comprising: a frame; a lamp housing removably mounted to said frame and having an open bottom; ultraviolet lamps removably mounted on said lamp housing and positioned to shine downwardly through said open bottom of said housing against a sports field, said lamps have proximal ends and distal ends; a plurality of tines mounted on said frame having bottom ends contactable with loose material on the sports field, said tines mounted forward of said ultraviolet lamps to move and turn over the loose material as said frame is moved across the field to receive ultraviolet light to minimize infectious material thereon; a brush mounted on said frame and extending downwardly engageable with the blades to position the blades to receive ultraviolet light to minimize infectious material thereon; a source of electrical energy mounted on said frame and coupled to said proximal ends of said ultraviolet lamps to power same; connectors connecting said proximal ends of said lamps to said source of electrical energy; clamps mounted on said frame and releasably engageable with said connectors and proximal ends and distal ends of said lamps to support said lamps on said frame; and, a wheel rotatably mounted to said frame and engageable with said field to support said frame above the field, characterized by a mechanism on said frame to raise and lower said lamp housing to position said lamps a first distance from said sports field. a frame; a lamp housing removably mounted to said frame and having an open bottom; ultraviolet lamps removably mounted on said lamp housing and positioned to shine downwardly through said open bottom of said housing against a sports field, said lamps have proximal ends and distal ends; a plurality of tines mounted on said frame having bottom ends contactable with loose material on the sports field, said tines mounted forward of said ultraviolet lamps to move and turn over the loose material as said frame is moved across the field to receive ultraviolet light to minimize infectious material thereon; a brush mounted on said frame and extending downwardly engageable with the blades to position the blades to receive ultraviolet light to minimize infectious material thereon; a source of electrical energy mounted on said frame and coupled to said proximal ends of said ultraviolet lamps to power same; connectors connecting said proximal ends of said lamps to said source of electrical energy; clamps mounted on said frame and releasably engageable with said connectors and proximal ends and distal ends of said lamps to support said lamps on said frame; and, a wheel rotatably mounted to said frame and engageable with said field to support said frame above the field, characterized by a mechanism on said frame to raise and lower said lamp housing to position said lamps a first distance from said sports field.
A pressure vessel for storing gas, the pressure vessel comprising: a body provided with a hollow portion and configured in a cylindrical shape having a constant thickness along an axial direction thereof; a pair of caps provided with respective injection holes formed through the caps along the axial direction, having threads on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and engaging to both ends of the body to close the body tightly; a flange fitted over each end of the body , the flange having a central opening; and a metal wire wound on an outer surface of the body to strengthen the body , wherein a plurality of through holes is formed through the flange , and one end of the wire passes through one of the through holes and is soldered to an outer surface of the flange , thereby being fixed thereon, and an opposite end of the wire passes through a remaining one of the through holes and is soldered to the outer surface of the flange , thereby being fixed thereon. a body provided with a hollow portion and configured in a cylindrical shape having a constant thickness along an axial direction thereof; a pair of caps provided with respective injection holes formed through the caps along the axial direction, having threads on an outer circumferential surface thereof, and engaging to both ends of the body to close the body tightly; a flange fitted over each end of the body , the flange having a central opening; and a metal wire wound on an outer surface of the body to strengthen the body , wherein a plurality of through holes is formed through the flange , and one end of the wire passes through one of the through holes and is soldered to an outer surface of the flange , thereby being fixed thereon, and an opposite end of the wire passes through a remaining one of the through holes and is soldered to the outer surface of the flange , thereby being fixed thereon.
A paper dispenser comprising a paper input area and a paper output area ; the paper input area comprising a holder for a paper roll and comprising a paper input unit provided to displace paper from the paper roll towards the paper output area, the paper output area comprising a paper output unit which is adapted to dispense paper to an outside of the dispenser, the dispenser further comprising a paper cutting unit arranged between the paper input unit and a paper output unit, which paper cutting unit is adapted for cutting the paper, characterised in that the paper output unit is operationally connected to the paper input unit to dispense the paper at a dispensing speed that is larger than a displacing speed of the paper input unit, wherein the paper input unit is adapted to allow a slip of the paper in the unit.