mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A steering system comprising: - a steering wheel comprising a core part to which ground potential is supplied, a first conductor provided insulated from the core part on the exterior of the core part, the first conductor being for warming the steering wheel , and a second conductor provided insulated from the first conductor on the exterior of the first conductor, the second conductor being for detecting grasping of the steering wheel , - a first switching part that switches electrical connection between one end of the first conductor and a power supply ON and OFF based on a first signal, - a controller that outputs the first control signal for controlling ON and OFF of the first switching part, - a capacitance measuring circuit for measuring the capacitance of the capacitive coupling generated between the second conductor and ground, and - a grip determining part for determining whether or not the driver is gripping the steering wheel , characterized in that the steering system is comprising a second switching part that electrically switches ON and OFF between the second conductor and ground based on a second control signal, wherein the controller turns the second switching part ON upon switching of the first switching part and turns OFF the second switching part after the first switching part has not switched ON or OFF for a prescribed period of time, outputting the second control signal. - a steering wheel comprising a core part to which ground potential is supplied, a first conductor provided insulated from the core part on the exterior of the core part, the first conductor being for warming the steering wheel , and a second conductor provided insulated from the first conductor on the exterior of the first conductor, the second conductor being for detecting grasping of the steering wheel , - a first switching part that switches electrical connection between one end of the first conductor and a power supply ON and OFF based on a first signal, - a controller that outputs the first control signal for controlling ON and OFF of the first switching part, - a capacitance measuring circuit for measuring the capacitance of the capacitive coupling generated between the second conductor and ground, and - a grip determining part for determining whether or not the driver is gripping the steering wheel ,
A tap nozzle comprising - a nozzle inlet arranged to be connected to a tap outlet for allowing a liquid to flow from the tap outlet into the nozzle ; - a nozzle outlet in fluid communication with the nozzle inlet and arranged to allow the liquid to flow out from the nozzle, so as to form a liquid flow circuit; - a paddle wheel rotatably mounted between the nozzle inlet and the nozzle outlet around a flow axis determined by the flow of the liquid in the nozzle, the paddle wheel comprising a plurality of fins extending radially from the flow axis; - a planar grid disposed between the paddle wheel and the nozzle outlet in a plane transverse to the to flow axis; - an air flow circuit allowing an air flow to circulate from the exterior of the nozzle to the interior of the nozzle so as to maximize the liquid oxygenation in the nozzle, the air flow circuit being at least partially distinct from the liquid flow circuit, characterised in that the nozzle further comprises a funnel disposed between the planar grid and the nozzle outlet so that an aperture of the funnel having the largest diameter faces the planar grid and an opposite aperture of the funnel having the smallest diameter faces the nozzle outlet to create a depression naturally maintaining the air flow entering into the paddle wheel by venturi effect. - a nozzle inlet arranged to be connected to a tap outlet for allowing a liquid to flow from the tap outlet into the nozzle ; - a nozzle outlet in fluid communication with the nozzle inlet and arranged to allow the liquid to flow out from the nozzle, so as to form a liquid flow circuit; - a paddle wheel rotatably mounted between the nozzle inlet and the nozzle outlet around a flow axis determined by the flow of the liquid in the nozzle, the paddle wheel comprising a plurality of fins extending radially from the flow axis; - a planar grid disposed between the paddle wheel and the nozzle outlet in a plane transverse to the to flow axis; - an air flow circuit allowing an air flow to circulate from the exterior of the nozzle to the interior of the nozzle so as to maximize the liquid oxygenation in the nozzle, the air flow circuit being at least partially distinct from the liquid flow circuit,
A polyether polymer composition comprising 50 parts by weight or more of a filler per 100 parts by weight of a polyether polymer composed of 10 to 200 oxirane monomer units, wherein at least a part of the oxirane monomer unit composing the polyether polymer is an oxirane monomer unit having a cationic group, and a proportion of the oxirane monomer units having the cationic group based on all oxirane monomer units of the polyether polymer is 20 mol% or more as determined by NMR according to the description.
A fire suppression apparatus for fighting fires from a helicopter, comprising: a water tank for housing water, the water tank configured for attachment to the helicopter; a foam tank for housing a foam, the foam tank housed inside the water tank, wherein the water tank is configured to receive the foam from the foam tank that when mixed with the water in the water tank forms a batch of a liquid fire retardant in the water tank, a gas generator including an adjustable air induction valve with an electrically variable valve opening, a centrifugal pump supportable by the helicopter, the pump including a radial flow impeller and driven by an electric motor , the adjustable air induction valve being connected to the centrifugal pump, wherein the electrically variable valve opening is disposed at and connected to a suction end of the pump so as to form an air inlet, and wherein air and the fire retardant are drawn into the suction end and pressurized by the pump for discharge toward a target, and an aimable boom supportable by the helicopter, the aimable boom including a nozzle on a distal end of the boom and configured to expel the pressurized air and fire retardant toward the target. a water tank for housing water, the water tank configured for attachment to the helicopter; a foam tank for housing a foam, the foam tank housed inside the water tank, wherein the water tank is configured to receive the foam from the foam tank that when mixed with the water in the water tank forms a batch of a liquid fire retardant in the water tank, a gas generator including an adjustable air induction valve with an electrically variable valve opening, a centrifugal pump supportable by the helicopter, the pump including a radial flow impeller and driven by an electric motor , the adjustable air induction valve being connected to the centrifugal pump, wherein the electrically variable valve opening is disposed at and connected to a suction end of the pump so as to form an air inlet, and wherein air and the fire retardant are drawn into the suction end and pressurized by the pump for discharge toward a target, and an aimable boom supportable by the helicopter, the aimable boom including a nozzle on a distal end of the boom and configured to expel the pressurized air and fire retardant toward the target.
A method for monitoring and controlling an industrial process which change condition over time wherein the method comprises the following steps: - add at least one remote sensor to an element which is part of, or affected by, the industrial process ; - collect sensor data and transmit the collected sensor data wirelessly or by wire to an intermediate data storage and data processing unit hereinafter named gateway ; - transmit processed data from the gateway to a remote data storage by way of a cellular device and, - access the remote data storage from a location and process the transmitted data further to gain knowledge of at least one condition of the industrial process and, - that the cellular device is accessed from the location or from the remote data storage, and that instructions are routed to the gateway and, that - based on the instructions, control signals are produced at the gateway and routed from the gateway to a control device which is connected to the industrial process, and that - the control device based on the control signal serves a condition changing signal at the industrial process . characterised in that sensor data comprising at least one of the following: vibration level, temperature level, battery voltage and a voltage level of an external power source connected to the gateway are also measured by built in sensors at the gateway . - add at least one remote sensor to an element which is part of, or affected by, the industrial process ; - collect sensor data and transmit the collected sensor data wirelessly or by wire to an intermediate data storage and data processing unit hereinafter named gateway ; - transmit processed data from the gateway to a remote data storage by way of a cellular device and, - access the remote data storage from a location and process the transmitted data further to gain knowledge of at least one condition of the industrial process and, - that the cellular device is accessed from the location or from the remote data storage, and that instructions are routed to the gateway and, that - based on the instructions, control signals are produced at the gateway and routed from the gateway to a control device which is connected to the industrial process, and that - the control device based on the control signal serves a condition changing signal at the industrial process .
A wear pad for a telescoping boom assembly comprising: a wear pad body having a first surface and a second surface oppositely positioned from the first surface and spaced from the first surface by a height of the wear pad body ; wherein the wear pad is configured to be installed between an inner telescoping boom section and an immediately adjacent outer telescoping boom section , characterised in that the wear pad further comprises: a groove formed in one of the first surface and the second surface , the groove extending along a length of the wear pad body ; and an insert positioned in the groove such that a portion of the insert projects outwardly from the groove , wherein the insert is a low friction material or dry or solid lubricant, and wherein the groove and the insert at least partially correspond in shape such that the insert is retained in the groove by way of an interlocking fit. a wear pad body having a first surface and a second surface oppositely positioned from the first surface and spaced from the first surface by a height of the wear pad body ; wherein the wear pad is configured to be installed between an inner telescoping boom section and an immediately adjacent outer telescoping boom section , characterised in that the wear pad further comprises: a groove formed in one of the first surface and the second surface , the groove extending along a length of the wear pad body ; and an insert positioned in the groove such that a portion of the insert projects outwardly from the groove , wherein the insert is a low friction material or dry or solid lubricant, and wherein the groove and the insert at least partially correspond in shape such that the insert is retained in the groove by way of an interlocking fit. a groove formed in one of the first surface and the second surface , the groove extending along a length of the wear pad body ; and an insert positioned in the groove such that a portion of the insert projects outwardly from the groove , wherein the insert is a low friction material or dry or solid lubricant, and wherein the groove and the insert at least partially correspond in shape such that the insert is retained in the groove by way of an interlocking fit.
A system for the metabolization of organic substances , comprising at least one housing with an elongated space , wherein the housing has at least one inlet opening at the top end portion for the introduction of liquids with organic substances therein and at least one outlet opening for liquids at the bottom end portion , wherein the inlet opening and the outlet opening are in communication with the elongated space , and wherein the elongated space extends from the top end portion to the bottom end portion of the housing , with at least one planting opening provided on the housing between the inlet opening and the outlet opening , the planting opening being in communication with the elongated space , and with a liquid basin , the at least one inlet opening being in communication with the liquid basin , and the liquid with organic substances therein being adapted to be arranged in the liquid basin , characterized in that a support element for plants is accommodated in the at least one planting opening, the support element preferably being made from rock wool, glass wool or a fiber material on polymer basis, a porous filler material is provided in the elongated space , the porous filler material being mineral and having a porosity between 35% and 70%, and the housing is arranged with the bottom end portion in the liquid basin , the outlet opening opening into the liquid basin . wherein the housing has at least one inlet opening at the top end portion for the introduction of liquids with organic substances therein and at least one outlet opening for liquids at the bottom end portion , wherein the inlet opening and the outlet opening are in communication with the elongated space , and wherein the elongated space extends from the top end portion to the bottom end portion of the housing , with at least one planting opening provided on the housing between the inlet opening and the outlet opening , the planting opening being in communication with the elongated space , and with a liquid basin , the at least one inlet opening being in communication with the liquid basin , and the liquid with organic substances therein being adapted to be arranged in the liquid basin , characterized in that a support element for plants is accommodated in the at least one planting opening, the support element preferably being made from rock wool, glass wool or a fiber material on polymer basis, a porous filler material is provided in the elongated space , the porous filler material being mineral and having a porosity between 35% and 70%, and the housing is arranged with the bottom end portion in the liquid basin , the outlet opening opening into the liquid basin .
A gripping machine which is suitable for driving and extracting applications of steel-formed materials, profiles and steel pipes called as sheet piles comprising: - at least one gripping unit which grips and holds steel-formed materials, profiles and steel pipes and also enables these materials to be positioned to the ground in a preferred angle during driving; - at least two gripping members which are located on both sides of the gripping unit and operates synchronously so as to hold the material to be gripped; - at least one hole (3.1) which is located in a region close to the centre of the gripping member and bored so as to fix the gripping member to the gripping unit ; - at least one bearing (3.2) which is located in the hole (3.1) and composed so that the gripping member makes a turn around the centreline of this hole (3.1); - gear (3.4) which is positioned in a region close to the hole (3.1) so that the gripping members operate synchronously and also the pressure force is distributed in a balanced way; - at least one driver which is positioned on one end of the gripping members and enables the gripping members to move synchronously by applying pressure to both gripping members and characterized by - a housing plate (3.3) which is positioned on the upper part of the hole (3.1) in each gripping member and connects both gripping members to each other and enables to respond the arising vibrations synchronously, - at least one pad (3.6) which is composed so as to provide entire attachment of the materials to be gripped. - at least one gripping unit which grips and holds steel-formed materials, profiles and steel pipes and also enables these materials to be positioned to the ground in a preferred angle during driving; - at least two gripping members which are located on both sides of the gripping unit and operates synchronously so as to hold the material to be gripped; - at least one hole (3.1) which is located in a region close to the centre of the gripping member and bored so as to fix the gripping member to the gripping unit ; - at least one bearing (3.2) which is located in the hole (3.1) and composed so that the gripping member makes a turn around the centreline of this hole (3.1); - gear (3.4) which is positioned in a region close to the hole (3.1) so that the gripping members operate synchronously and also the pressure force is distributed in a balanced way; - at least one driver which is positioned on one end of the gripping members and enables the gripping members to move synchronously by applying pressure to both gripping members and characterized by - a housing plate (3.3) which is positioned on the upper part of the hole (3.1) in each gripping member and connects both gripping members to each other and enables to respond the arising vibrations synchronously, - at least one pad (3.6) which is composed so as to provide entire attachment of the materials to be gripped.
A method for reducing the susceptibility to proteolytic cleavage of a parent α-amylase having a TIM barrel structure and having at least 70% amino acid sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 3, wherein the parent α-amylase has a residue other than glycine or glutamic acid at a position corresponding to position 333 of SEQ ID NO: 3 by alignment using ClustalW with default parameters, the method comprising substituting the residue at the position corresponding to position 333 to glycine or glutamic acid to produce a variant α-amylase, wherein the variant α-amylase has reduced susceptibility to cleavage compared to the parent α-amylase.
A preparation method of a superabsorbent polymer, the method comprising: (i) forming a water-containing gel polymer by performing thermal polymerization or photopolymerization of a monomer composition including water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers and a polymerization initiator; (ii) drying the water-containing gel polymer; (iii) pulverizing the dried polymer; (iv) surface-crosslinking the pulverized polymer; and (v) treating the surface-crosslinked polymer of step (iv) with a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer having repeating units represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-a and Chemical Formula 1-b: wherein, in Chemical Formula 1-a and 1-b, R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, RO is an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, M 1 is hydrogen or a monovalent metal or non-metal ion, X is -COO-, an alkyloxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkyldioxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 100, n is an integer of 1 to 1000, and p is an integer of 1 to 150, and provided that there are two or more of p, two or more repeating (-RO-)s are the same as or different from each other. (i) forming a water-containing gel polymer by performing thermal polymerization or photopolymerization of a monomer composition including water-soluble ethylene-based unsaturated monomers and a polymerization initiator; (ii) drying the water-containing gel polymer; (iii) pulverizing the dried polymer; (iv) surface-crosslinking the pulverized polymer; and (v) treating the surface-crosslinked polymer of step (iv) with a polycarboxylic acid-based copolymer having repeating units represented by the following Chemical Formula 1-a and Chemical Formula 1-b: R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 are each independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, RO is an oxyalkylene group having 2 to 4 carbon atoms, M 1 is hydrogen or a monovalent metal or non-metal ion, X is -COO-, an alkyloxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, or an alkyldioxy group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, m is an integer of 1 to 100, n is an integer of 1 to 1000, and p is an integer of 1 to 150, and provided that there are two or more of p, two or more repeating (-RO-)s are the same as or different from each other.
A method of supporting location services and positioning performed by a Mobility Management Entity, MME, comprising: receiving a positioning request message at the MME from a Location Server, LS, via an interface between the MME and the LS, wherein the positioning request message includes a Downlink Positioning message or a LTE Positioning Protocol Protocol data unit, LPP PDU, for forwarding to a user equipment, UE, wherein the Downlink Positioning message or the LPP PDU is for a first protocol and is encapsulated in the positioning request message which is for a second protocol, wherein the first protocol is above the second protocol, and wherein the second protocol is a Location Services Application Protocol, LCS-AP; obtaining, at the MME, from the UE via an eNB, an Uplink Positioning message or a LPP PDU, including location information for the UE in response to the positioning request; and sending a Positioning Response message from the MME to the LS via the interface between the MME and the LS, wherein the positioning response message is for the second protocol and wherein the Uplink Positioning message or the LPP PDU for the first protocol is encapsulated within the positioning response message. receiving a positioning request message at the MME from a Location Server, LS, via an interface between the MME and the LS, wherein the positioning request message includes a Downlink Positioning message or a LTE Positioning Protocol Protocol data unit, LPP PDU, for forwarding to a user equipment, UE, wherein the Downlink Positioning message or the LPP PDU is for a first protocol and is encapsulated in the positioning request message which is for a second protocol, wherein the first protocol is above the second protocol, and wherein the second protocol is a Location Services Application Protocol, LCS-AP; obtaining, at the MME, from the UE via an eNB, an Uplink Positioning message or a LPP PDU, including location information for the UE in response to the positioning request; and sending a Positioning Response message from the MME to the LS via the interface between the MME and the LS, wherein the positioning response message is for the second protocol and wherein the Uplink Positioning message or the LPP PDU for the first protocol is encapsulated within the positioning response message.
A method for cleaning off-gases from viscose production, said off-gases essentially containing air and sulfur components, mainly H 2 S and CS 2 , characterized in that - the off-gas is passed through a catalytic reactor containing a direct oxidation type catalyst to convert H 2 S in the off-gas to elemental sulfur and SO 2 , either via oxygen present in the gas or via oxygen added to the gas stream, - elemental sulfur and SO 2 is removed from the effluent gas from the catalytic reactor, and - the unconverted CS 2 is recycled to the viscose production process, wherein the elemental sulfur is removed in a condenser and the SO 2 is removed in a caustic scrubber. - the off-gas is passed through a catalytic reactor containing a direct oxidation type catalyst to convert H 2 S in the off-gas to elemental sulfur and SO 2 , either via oxygen present in the gas or via oxygen added to the gas stream, - elemental sulfur and SO 2 is removed from the effluent gas from the catalytic reactor, and - the unconverted CS 2 is recycled to the viscose production process,