mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A device for reducing fouling in a heat exchanger tube comprising: (a) an elongated displacement body configured to be inserted in the heat exchanger tube to reduce the flow cross-sectional area in a portion of the tube, wherein the displacement body is a hollow body having a closed shell, which defines the outer contours and shape of the displacement body and encloses an inner void space, and (b) a mount connected to the elongated displacement body for attaching the device to an end of the heat exchanger tube, the mount being configured to hold the displacement body, when inserted into the tube, in a spaced relationship to the inner surface of the tube. (a) an elongated displacement body configured to be inserted in the heat exchanger tube to reduce the flow cross-sectional area in a portion of the tube, wherein the displacement body is a hollow body having a closed shell, which defines the outer contours and shape of the displacement body and encloses an inner void space, and (b) a mount connected to the elongated displacement body for attaching the device to an end of the heat exchanger tube, the mount being configured to hold the displacement body, when inserted into the tube, in a spaced relationship to the inner surface of the tube.
A household appliance (2, 2.1), comprising: - at least one electrical energy storage configured to supply at least one consumer of the household appliance (2, 2.1) with electrical power, - at least one control device (10, 10.1) having at least one control unit configured to control the power output to the consumer depending on a set power stage, - wherein a first set operating time is specified depending on a reference charging state of the electrical energy storage for operating the consumer with a first power stage, - wherein the control device (10, 10.1) comprises at least one detection unit configured to detect the charging state of the electrical energy storage , and - wherein the control device (10, 10.1) comprises at least one determination unit configured to determine the actual operating time based on the set first power stage and the detected charging state, characterized in that - the control device (10, 10.1) comprises at least one comparison unit configured to compare the determined actual operating time and the first set operating time, and - the control unit is configured to cause a reduction of the power output by at least a first predetermined power reduction value if the determined actual operating time is at least less than the first set operating time. - at least one electrical energy storage configured to supply at least one consumer of the household appliance (2, 2.1) with electrical power, - at least one control device (10, 10.1) having at least one control unit configured to control the power output to the consumer depending on a set power stage, - wherein a first set operating time is specified depending on a reference charging state of the electrical energy storage for operating the consumer with a first power stage, - wherein the control device (10, 10.1) comprises at least one detection unit configured to detect the charging state of the electrical energy storage , and - wherein the control device (10, 10.1) comprises at least one determination unit configured to determine the actual operating time based on the set first power stage and the detected charging state, - the control device (10, 10.1) comprises at least one comparison unit configured to compare the determined actual operating time and the first set operating time, and - the control unit is configured to cause a reduction of the power output by at least a first predetermined power reduction value if the determined actual operating time is at least less than the first set operating time.
A fixed irrigation landscape growing system installed in a region selected from: a Köppen climate region BWh (warm desert climate), BWk (cold desert climate), BSh (warm semi-arid climate), BSk (cold semi-arid climate), Csa (warm mediterranean climate), Csb (temperate mediterranean climate), Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Quatar, Saudi Arabia, the United Arab Emirates, California and a Köppen zone Csb, Csa, BS and BW in California; comprising: a supporting substrate; a water absorbent blanket comprising needled mineral wool fibres and being arranged above the substrate, in which at least 50% of the fibres by number of the needled mineral wool blanket are orientated at an angle of ≤ 20° with respect to the major surface of the needled mineral wool blanket; a growing medium, notably a soil layer, arranged above the water absorbent blanket; and an irrigation system selected from: a plurality of spaced irrigation pipes arranged above the water absorbent blanket in which the average spacing between the irrigation pipes is at least 30cm, preferably at least 40cm, more preferably at least 45 cm; and a plurality of spaced circle irrigation sprinklers arranged above the growing medium in which the distance between a first sprinkler and each of its adjacent sprinklers is greater than 1.2 times the radius of the sprinkler pattern of the first sprinkler; notably in which the irrigation system is configured to supply, over at least one period of five consecutive days during the months of June, July and August, preferably over a period of ten, fifteen or thirty consecutive days during the months of June, July and August, an average quantity of irrigation water which is ≥ 3 L/m 2 per day and ≤ 15 L/m 2 per day, preferably ≤ 12 L/m 2 per day. a supporting substrate; a water absorbent blanket comprising needled mineral wool fibres and being arranged above the substrate, in which at least 50% of the fibres by number of the needled mineral wool blanket are orientated at an angle of ≤ 20° with respect to the major surface of the needled mineral wool blanket; a growing medium, notably a soil layer, arranged above the water absorbent blanket; and an irrigation system selected from: a plurality of spaced irrigation pipes arranged above the water absorbent blanket in which the average spacing between the irrigation pipes is at least 30cm, preferably at least 40cm, more preferably at least 45 cm; and a plurality of spaced circle irrigation sprinklers arranged above the growing medium in which the distance between a first sprinkler and each of its adjacent sprinklers is greater than 1.2 times the radius of the sprinkler pattern of the first sprinkler; notably in which the irrigation system is configured to supply, over at least one period of five consecutive days during the months of June, July and August, preferably over a period of ten, fifteen or thirty consecutive days during the months of June, July and August, an average quantity of irrigation water which is ≥ 3 L/m 2 per day and ≤ 15 L/m 2 per day, preferably ≤ 12 L/m 2 per day.
An electromagnetic hybrid phased array system, comprising: a guided surface waveguide probe (P), wherein the guided surface waveguide probe (P) comprises a charge terminal (T R )elevated over a ground; a contrawound toroidal helix antenna (T) collocated with the guided surface waveguide probe (P), wherein the contrawound toroidal helix (T) comprises ring elements spaced from each other and wrapped around the guided surface waveguide probe (P); and a signal source (S 1 ) applied to at least the guided surface waveguide probe (P), wherein the guided surface waveguide probe (P) and the contrawound toroidal helix (T) contribute individual vertical electric fields that form a radiation pattern based on the phase and amplitude characteristics of the individual vertical electric fields. a guided surface waveguide probe (P), wherein the guided surface waveguide probe (P) comprises a charge terminal (T R )elevated over a ground; a contrawound toroidal helix antenna (T) collocated with the guided surface waveguide probe (P), wherein the contrawound toroidal helix (T) comprises ring elements spaced from each other and wrapped around the guided surface waveguide probe (P); and a signal source (S 1 ) applied to at least the guided surface waveguide probe (P), wherein the guided surface waveguide probe (P) and the contrawound toroidal helix (T) contribute individual vertical electric fields that form a radiation pattern based on the phase and amplitude characteristics of the individual vertical electric fields.
A bioactive filamentary structure, comprising: a filamentary structure; synthetic bone graft particles coating the filamentary structure; and a polymer partially coating the synthetic bone graft particles such that at least some of the bone graft particles extend through the polymer. a filamentary structure; synthetic bone graft particles coating the filamentary structure; and a polymer partially coating the synthetic bone graft particles such that at least some of the bone graft particles extend through the polymer.
A solid dosage form containing cytisine and ancillary substances, characterised in that it contains from 0.1% to 5% micronised cytisine, wherein all molecules have a diameter less than 10μm, corn starch from 40% to 60% wherein 99,9% particles sized from 5 μm to 25 μm, microcrystalline cellulose in an amount from 40% to 60% wherein the particle size is: 99% below 38μm and wherein the mass ratio of the active ingredient to ancillary substances is from 1:19 to 1:999 and is in the form of a hard capsule.
A towable subsea structure, comprising: a pipeline or a pipeline bundle ; and a subsea processing system in fluid communication with the pipeline or pipeline bundle and being disposed at an end of the pipeline or pipeline bundle , the subsea processing system comprising: a lattice frame made up of structural members to define a towhead ; and at least one fluid-processing device; characterized by that at least one of the structural members effects fluid communication to or from the or each fluid-processing device. a pipeline or a pipeline bundle ; and a subsea processing system in fluid communication with the pipeline or pipeline bundle and being disposed at an end of the pipeline or pipeline bundle , the subsea processing system comprising: a lattice frame made up of structural members to define a towhead ; and at least one fluid-processing device; characterized by that at least one of the structural members effects fluid communication to or from the or each fluid-processing device. a lattice frame made up of structural members to define a towhead ; and at least one fluid-processing device; characterized by that at least one of the structural members effects fluid communication to or from the or each fluid-processing device.
Transverse cutting device , in particular for cutting or transversely severing a moving material web of preferably paper, cardboard, plastic and/or metal into sheets , with a knife drum rotatable about an axis of rotation extending transversely to the material web and its conveying direction as a rotatable cutting device, the knife drum having at least one knife extending in the axial direction of the knife drum and rotating with the knife drum , with a corresponding anvil drum rotatable about an axis of rotation extending transversely to the material web and its conveying direction, wherein the anvil drum is preferably arranged vertically below the knife drum , wherein on contact of a knife of the knife drum with the anvil drum a crush cut is made in a cutting line, wherein the knife drum has on its periphery at least one hold-down device in the transport direction of the material web in front of the knife , the hold-down device having a distance from the blade and/or a radial extent such that the material web is in contact with the hold-down device during the crush cut and is curved by the hold-down device in the direction of the anvil drum , and the anvil drum having at least one lifter in the transport direction of the material web upstream of the cutting line for stabilizing the material web during the cutting operation, characterized in that the lifter is arranged at least substantially in front of the hold-down device in the movement regime of the cooperating knife drum and anvil drum in the transport direction of the material web , the lifter being spaced further from the cutting line than the hold-down device in the section in the transport direction of the material web , and the distance between the lifter and the hold-down device being at least 2 mm.
Filter element for an air filter device of a motor vehicle, comprising a frame which surrounds a filter material of the filter element at least in regions, the frame comprising an elastically deformable front wall , which extends perpendicularly to an insertion direction , into which the filter element can be inserted into a receiving space of a housing of the air filter device, and at least one fastening element being arranged on the frame , on which fastening element a lid of the air filter device designed to close the receiving space can be fixed, characterized in that at least one insertion bevel is formed on the frame , by means of which insertion bevel, when the filter element is inserted into the receiving space , the front wall can be brought into an elastically deformed state in which a longitudinal extension of the front wall is smaller than in an undeformed initial state of the front wall , and the fastening element is formed integrally with a component of the filter element which comprises the insertion bevel and is inherently rigid.
Device for generating light pulses for characterization, standardization and/or calibration of photodetectors within a flow cytometer or microscope comprising a) a control unit b) at least one emission light source and c) a light guide, wherein the control unit is configured to generate an electrical signal having a predetermined waveform by means of which the at least one emission light source is controlled to generate light pulses, and the at least one emission light source is positioned for coupling the light pulses into the light guide characterized in that the device comprises at least one feedback detector and a control light source, wherein the control light source is present in series connection with the at least one emission light source, so that the control light source is controlled by means of the same electrical signal for generating light pulses and wherein the control light source is present positioned in such a way that the light pulses actually generated by the control light source are not coupled into the light guide, but are detected by the feedback detector and transmitted to a regulating unit which is configured for a readjustment of the electrical signal, wherein the feedback detector does not directly detect the light pulses of the emission light source. a) a control unit b) at least one emission light source and c) a light guide,
A liftgate for an SUV vehicle comprising: a liftgate formed with a thermoplastic which is overmolded around preselected reinforcements at stress points, such as a corner area, which includes at least a pair of separate reinforcement plates and wherein a 3-dimensional reinforcement bracket is assembled after an overmolding process and connected between said pair of separate reinforcements .
A method comprising: receiving, at a first gateway of a core network from a mobility management entity, MME , a request to pair a source user equipment and a target user equipment to form a pairing between the source user equipment and the target user equipment ; storing information indicating the pairing at the first gateway in response to receiving the request; receiving, at the first gateway from the source user equipment , an uplink packet addressed to the target user equipment ; and routing, at the first gateway , the received uplink packet to the target user equipment on a communication path that bypasses an external packet data network that is connected to the first gateway , wherein receiving the request to pair the source user equipment and the target user equipment comprises receiving a message including globally unique identifiers of the source user equipment and the target user equipment ; and wherein storing the information indicating the pairing comprises storing the globally unique identifiers and a corresponding pairing identifier. receiving, at a first gateway of a core network from a mobility management entity, MME , a request to pair a source user equipment and a target user equipment to form a pairing between the source user equipment and the target user equipment ; storing information indicating the pairing at the first gateway in response to receiving the request; receiving, at the first gateway from the source user equipment , an uplink packet addressed to the target user equipment ; and routing, at the first gateway , the received uplink packet to the target user equipment on a communication path that bypasses an external packet data network that is connected to the first gateway , wherein receiving the request to pair the source user equipment and the target user equipment comprises receiving a message including globally unique identifiers of the source user equipment and the target user equipment ; and wherein storing the information indicating the pairing comprises storing the globally unique identifiers and a corresponding pairing identifier.
A retention clip comprising: a first portion configured to temporarily deform upon insertion into a slot of a mounting location and prevent the retention clip from retracting through the slot once inserted; a second portion configured to attach the retention clip to a component ; and a third portion configured to: abut against a surface of the component ; and deform such that the first portion and the second portion are translated along an attachment axis toward the component , the attachment axis being approximately perpendicular to the surface of the component , wherein the translation of the first portion along the attachment axis can cause a holding surface of the first portion to abut against a surface of the mounting location that is opposite the component , wherein the holding surface spans a width of the second portion . a first portion configured to temporarily deform upon insertion into a slot of a mounting location and prevent the retention clip from retracting through the slot once inserted; a second portion configured to attach the retention clip to a component ; and a third portion configured to: abut against a surface of the component ; and deform such that the first portion and the second portion are translated along an attachment axis toward the component , the attachment axis being approximately perpendicular to the surface of the component , wherein the translation of the first portion along the attachment axis can cause a holding surface of the first portion to abut against a surface of the mounting location that is opposite the component , wherein the holding surface spans a width of the second portion . abut against a surface of the component ; and deform such that the first portion and the second portion are translated along an attachment axis toward the component , the attachment axis being approximately perpendicular to the surface of the component , wherein the translation of the first portion along the attachment axis can cause a holding surface of the first portion to abut against a surface of the mounting location that is opposite the component , wherein the holding surface spans a width of the second portion .
A method for accessing a 2G/3G network, the method comprising: obtaining (s702), by a User Equipment, UE, mobility management entity, MME, information for uniquely identifying an MME initially accessed by the UE in an evolved network, from a system architecture evolution- temporary mobile station identity, SAE-TMSI, wherein the SAE-TMSI is allocated by the MME and the MME information comprises a Public Land Mobile Network-Identity, PLMN-id, a pool-id, and an MME-id; sending (s703), by the UE, when the UE moves from the evolved network to the 2G/3G network, an access message to a Serving general packet radio service, GPRS, Support Node, SGSN, in the 2G/3G network, wherein the access message comprises the MME information of the SAE-TMSI, and wherein the access message enables the 2G/3G network to select the SGSN for the UE, and, if the SGSN is a new node for the UE, the MME information enables the SGSN to determine the MME and request UE information from the MME. obtaining (s702), by a User Equipment, UE, mobility management entity, MME, information for uniquely identifying an MME initially accessed by the UE in an evolved network, from a system architecture evolution- temporary mobile station identity, SAE-TMSI, wherein the SAE-TMSI is allocated by the MME and the MME information comprises a Public Land Mobile Network-Identity, PLMN-id, a pool-id, and an MME-id; sending (s703), by the UE, when the UE moves from the evolved network to the 2G/3G network, an access message to a Serving general packet radio service, GPRS, Support Node, SGSN, in the 2G/3G network, wherein the access message comprises the MME information of the SAE-TMSI, and wherein the access message enables the 2G/3G network to select the SGSN for the UE, and, if the SGSN is a new node for the UE, the MME information enables the SGSN to determine the MME and request UE information from the MME. a system architecture evolution- temporary mobile station identity, SAE-TMSI, wherein the SAE-TMSI is allocated by the MME and the MME information comprises a Public Land Mobile Network-Identity, PLMN-id, a pool-id, and an MME-id; sending (s703), by the UE, when the UE moves from the evolved network to the 2G/3G network, an access message to a Serving general packet radio service, GPRS, Support Node, SGSN, in the 2G/3G network, wherein the access message comprises the MME information of the SAE-TMSI, and wherein the access message enables the 2G/3G network to select the SGSN for the UE, and, if the SGSN is a new node for the UE, the MME information enables the SGSN to determine the MME and request UE information from the MME.