mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A computer-implemented method for providing an enhanced email service, the method comprising: receiving encrypted content that is configured according to an encryption key; generating a message that designates a recipient email address and a sender email address, wherein the message includes at least the encrypted content as an attachment, and a link to enable decryption of the encrypted content based on the encryption key; sending the message to a recipient mailbox operated by a recipient mail service , the recipient mailbox accessible based on recipient credentials associated with the recipient email address; storing, by the enhanced email service , at least one of the message that designates the recipient email address and the sender email address or an unencrypted version of the message in a sender mailbox that corresponds to a sender email address, the sender mailbox accessible based on sender credentials associated with the sender email address; and storing, by the enhanced email service , the message that designates the recipient email address and the sender email address in an organizational mailbox , the organizational mailbox being addressable from a recipient device by use of the link , wherein the organizational mailbox is not accessible based on the sender credentials. receiving encrypted content that is configured according to an encryption key; generating a message that designates a recipient email address and a sender email address, wherein the message includes at least the encrypted content as an attachment, and a link to enable decryption of the encrypted content based on the encryption key; sending the message to a recipient mailbox operated by a recipient mail service , the recipient mailbox accessible based on recipient credentials associated with the recipient email address; storing, by the enhanced email service , at least one of the message that designates the recipient email address and the sender email address or an unencrypted version of the message in a sender mailbox that corresponds to a sender email address, the sender mailbox accessible based on sender credentials associated with the sender email address; and storing, by the enhanced email service , the message that designates the recipient email address and the sender email address in an organizational mailbox , the organizational mailbox being addressable from a recipient device by use of the link , wherein the organizational mailbox is not accessible based on the sender credentials.
A color-changing polymeric material, wherein the material is formed from a thermoplastic composition containing a continuous phase that includes a matrix polymer, colorant, microinclusion additive, and nanoinclusion additive, wherein the colorant includes an inorganic pigment, an organic pigment, a carbon pigment, or a combination thereof, wherein the microinclusion additive and nanoinclusion additive are dispersed within the continuous phase in the form of discrete domains, wherein a porous network is formed in the polymeric material when subjected to a deformational strain in a solid state, and wherein the polymeric material exhibits a first color prior to being subjected to the deformational strain and a second color after being subjected to the deformational strain, the first color being different than the second color.
Method for operating an internal combustion engine unit comprising an internal combustion engine which is provided for operation with natural gas and to which fresh gas can be supplied via a fresh gas line , comprising one or more fuel pressure tanks in which the natural gas is stored in gas form, and comprising one or more gas injection valves which can be connected to the fuel pressure tank(s) via a pressure control device , wherein means for heating the gas injection valve(s) and a heating device for heating the natural gas are provided, wherein the heating device is integrated into the pressure control device , characterized in that the gas injection valve(s) is/are heated before and/or during cold operation of the internal combustion engine , wherein - in a first ambient temperature range, the heating device is not put into operation; whereas - in a second ambient temperature range that is relatively cold compared with the first ambient temperature range, the heating device is additionally put into operation. - in a first ambient temperature range, the heating device is not put into operation; whereas - in a second ambient temperature range that is relatively cold compared with the first ambient temperature range, the heating device is additionally put into operation.
A method for producing a cell line having the enhanced ability to produce adeno-associated virus, comprising the step of introducing an E1A gene region, an E1B19 gene, an E2A gene region, an E4orf6 gene, and a VA RNA-encoding gene derived from adenovirus to a HEK293 cell line.
A high throughput method for determining the activity of an isopeptidase enzyme in a biological sample, comprising the steps of: i) preparing an extract of said sample ii) contacting the extract with an activity probe iii) including reagents which bind to or interact with the activity probe and/or the enzyme, and generate a detectable signal, iv) measuring the detectable signal; wherein the activity probe comprises a warhead and a Ubiquitin or a Ubiquitin-like molecule; and optionally a tag; and wherein said reagents which bind or interact with the activity probe and/or the enzyme comprise at least two separate binding agents, one of which binds to the activity probe, and one of which binds to the isopeptidase enzyme; and wherein said reagents comprise a fluorescence donor and a fluorescence acceptor; and wherein the detectable signal is generated by the fluorescence acceptor/donor pair if the activity probe has bound to the isopeptidase enzyme; and wherein the isopeptidase enzyme is a deubiquitylating enzyme. i) preparing an extract of said sample ii) contacting the extract with an activity probe iii) including reagents which bind to or interact with the activity probe and/or the enzyme, and generate a detectable signal, iv) measuring the detectable signal;
A method for manufacturing a metal foam comprising steps of: forming a green structure using a slurry comprising a metal component containing a conductive metal with relative magnetic permeability of 90 or more, a first solvent having a dielectric constant of 20 or more and a second solvent having a dielectric constant of 15 or less; and sintering the green structure wherein the ratio (D1/D2) of the dielectric constant (D1) of the first solvent to the dielectric constant (D2) of the second solvent is in a range of 5 to 100, wherein the sintering of the green structure is performed by applying an electromagnetic field to the structure, wherein the metal component is in the form of powder.
Process for increasing the stability towards oxidation of a composition comprising polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids comprising the following steps: (i) providing a starting composition comprising at least one polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid component; (ii) providing a lysine composition; (iii) admixing aqueous, aqueous-alcoholic or alcoholic solutions of starting composition and lysine composition, and subjecting resulting admixture to spray drying conditions subsequently, thus forming a solid product composition comprising at least one salt of a cation derived from lysine with an anion derived from a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid; the product composition exhibiting a solvent content SC selected from the following: SC < 5 wt%, SC < 3 wt%, SC < 1 wt%, SC < 0.5 wt%, wherein starting composition in step (i) and lysine composition in step (ii) are provided in such a manner that at least 90 wt% of the product composition consist of one or more salts of cations derived from lysine with anions derived from one or more polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acids and other naturally occurring fatty acids. (i) providing a starting composition comprising at least one polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid component; (ii) providing a lysine composition; (iii) admixing aqueous, aqueous-alcoholic or alcoholic solutions of starting composition and lysine composition, and subjecting resulting admixture to spray drying conditions subsequently, thus forming a solid product composition comprising at least one salt of a cation derived from lysine with an anion derived from a polyunsaturated omega-6 fatty acid; the product composition exhibiting a solvent content SC selected from the following: SC < 5 wt%, SC < 3 wt%, SC < 1 wt%, SC < 0.5 wt%,
Camera system comprising an optical unit , an actuator for generating an actuation movement, wherein the actuator is coupled to optical unit , so that the optical unit is moved around a swivel range when the actuator is actuated, wherein the swivel range is formed as one or more centres of articulation around which the optical unit can be panned and/or tilted and/or rolled around, a sensor device , wherein the sensor device is adapted to detect a position information of the optical unit , a controlling device for controlling the actuator , wherein the controlling device is adapted to determine a compensation movement based on the position information for compensation a backlash-based relative movement between the actuator and the optical unit , wherein the optical unit comprises a center of gravity , wherein the center of gravity is out of the swivel range , wherein the compensation movement is varied in dependence of a position of the center of gravity relative to the swivel range , characterized in, that the controlling device is adapted to determine the position of the center of gravity based on the position information, wherein the controlling device is adapted to determine the compensation movement based on the position of the center of gravity . an optical unit , an actuator for generating an actuation movement, wherein the actuator is coupled to optical unit , so that the optical unit is moved around a swivel range when the actuator is actuated, wherein the swivel range is formed as one or more centres of articulation around which the optical unit can be panned and/or tilted and/or rolled around, a sensor device , wherein the sensor device is adapted to detect a position information of the optical unit , a controlling device for controlling the actuator , wherein the controlling device is adapted to determine a compensation movement based on the position information for compensation a backlash-based relative movement between the actuator and the optical unit , wherein the optical unit comprises a center of gravity , wherein the center of gravity is out of the swivel range , wherein the compensation movement is varied in dependence of a position of the center of gravity relative to the swivel range , characterized in, that the controlling device is adapted to determine the position of the center of gravity based on the position information, wherein the controlling device is adapted to determine the compensation movement based on the position of the center of gravity .
A method, comprising: generating a fingerprint based on properties extracted from data packets received over a network connection and using an unrecognized protocol; requesting a reputation value based on the fingerprint; and taking a policy action on the network connection if the reputation value received indicates the fingerprint is associated with malicious activity, wherein the properties include one or more behavior properties associated with behaviors of the data packets and entropy of packet content of the data packets , and the action includes blocking the unrecognized protocol or the network connection over which the data packets using the unrecognized protocol are received. generating a fingerprint based on properties extracted from data packets received over a network connection and using an unrecognized protocol; requesting a reputation value based on the fingerprint; and taking a policy action on the network connection if the reputation value received indicates the fingerprint is associated with malicious activity, wherein the properties include one or more behavior properties associated with behaviors of the data packets and entropy of packet content of the data packets , and the action includes blocking the unrecognized protocol or the network connection over which the data packets using the unrecognized protocol are received.
Tachograph which is designed to execute security-critical program parts and non-security-critical program parts and has: - a hardware platform having a computing unit and a memory unit, - a memory management system for managing the memory unit, which memory management system is executable in the computing unit and is designed to assign a protected virtual memory area to each of the program parts and to prevent the respective other program parts from effecting read or write access to this respective memory area, - a virtualizer which is executable in the computing unit and is designed to provide independent virtual machines on each of which one of the program parts is executed in such a way that the respective other program parts are not affected or are affected only via predefined interfaces, - wherein the computing unit comprises a physical memory management unit for the memory management system, - wherein the virtualizer comprises a real-time-capable operating system having real-time functions, and - wherein the tachograph executes program parts with different security and real-time requirements, and - wherein a programming interface is executed in a first virtual machine, a real-time operating system is executed in a second virtual machine, a further operating system (32") is executed in a third virtual machine and a security-critical application program , which is equipped with administrator rights, is executed in a fourth virtual machine. - a hardware platform having a computing unit and a memory unit, - a memory management system for managing the memory unit, which memory management system is executable in the computing unit and is designed to assign a protected virtual memory area to each of the program parts and to prevent the respective other program parts from effecting read or write access to this respective memory area, - a virtualizer which is executable in the computing unit and is designed to provide independent virtual machines on each of which one of the program parts is executed in such a way that the respective other program parts are not affected or are affected only via predefined interfaces, - wherein the computing unit comprises a physical memory management unit for the memory management system, - wherein the virtualizer comprises a real-time-capable operating system having real-time functions, and - wherein the tachograph executes program parts with different security and real-time requirements, and - wherein a programming interface is executed in a first virtual machine, a real-time operating system is executed in a second virtual machine, a further operating system (32") is executed in a third virtual machine and a security-critical application program , which is equipped with administrator rights, is executed in a fourth virtual machine.
A method, comprising: irradiating a sample with a charged particle beam ; acquiring a spectrum by detecting, via a detector , an emission from the sample responsive to the irradiation; and decomposing the acquired spectrum into an abundance and multiple spectral components with a machine learning estimator , wherein the spectrum is acquired responsive to irradiating a sample location, characterized in that : the multiple spectral components are adjusted based on a character of the detector before being outputted from the machine learning estimator, and further comprises: updating the machine learning estimator based on the multiple spectral components; acquiring a second spectrum responsive to irradiating a second sample location by detecting, via the detector, the emission from the sample; and decomposing the acquired second spectrum with the updated machine learning estimator based on the character of the detector. irradiating a sample with a charged particle beam ; acquiring a spectrum by detecting, via a detector , an emission from the sample responsive to the irradiation; and decomposing the acquired spectrum into an abundance and multiple spectral components with a machine learning estimator , wherein the spectrum is acquired responsive to irradiating a sample location, characterized in that : the multiple spectral components are adjusted based on a character of the detector before being outputted from the machine learning estimator, and further comprises: updating the machine learning estimator based on the multiple spectral components; acquiring a second spectrum responsive to irradiating a second sample location by detecting, via the detector, the emission from the sample; and decomposing the acquired second spectrum with the updated machine learning estimator based on the character of the detector. updating the machine learning estimator based on the multiple spectral components; acquiring a second spectrum responsive to irradiating a second sample location by detecting, via the detector, the emission from the sample; and decomposing the acquired second spectrum with the updated machine learning estimator based on the character of the detector.
. An aerosol-generating device comprising: an air inlet ; an air outlet ; an air flow passage extending in a first direction between the air inlet and the air outlet ; a heating element in the air flow passage for heating an aerosol-forming substrate; a first temperature sensor for measuring a first temperature at a first position along the air flow passage, wherein said first position is a position at the heating element and the first temperature is a temperature of the heating element at the first position; a second temperature sensor spaced apart in the first direction from the first sensor for measuring a second temperature at a second position along the air flow passage, wherein said second position is a position downstream of the heating element and said second temperature is an ambient temperature of the airflow passage at said second position; a third temperature sensor for measuring a third temperature at a third position along the airflow passage, wherein said third position is a position upstream of the heating element and said third temperature is an ambient temperature of the airflow passage at said third position; and a controller configured to control an operational parameter of the device based on the measured first temperature, the measured second temperature and the measured third temperature. an air inlet ; an air outlet ; an air flow passage extending in a first direction between the air inlet and the air outlet ; a heating element in the air flow passage for heating an aerosol-forming substrate; a first temperature sensor for measuring a first temperature at a first position along the air flow passage, wherein said first position is a position at the heating element and the first temperature is a temperature of the heating element at the first position; a second temperature sensor spaced apart in the first direction from the first sensor for measuring a second temperature at a second position along the air flow passage, wherein said second position is a position downstream of the heating element and said second temperature is an ambient temperature of the airflow passage at said second position; a third temperature sensor for measuring a third temperature at a third position along the airflow passage, wherein said third position is a position upstream of the heating element and said third temperature is an ambient temperature of the airflow passage at said third position; and a controller configured to control an operational parameter of the device based on the measured first temperature, the measured second temperature and the measured third temperature.
Wheel suspension of a device having an electrical drive of a wheel for supporting a manual movement impulse, having the following features: a connector piece (P) which: - is bendably fastened to a support element (T) connected to the device (V), - wherein the support element (T) supports at least part of the weight of the device (V), characterised in that the electrical drive has at least one electric motor with an interior stator (S) and an exterior rotor (R), wherein the stator (S) is firmly attached to the connector piece (P) and the connector piece (P) automatically assumes a starting position due to the downward acting gravity (G) of the device (V) in the absence of a shear force (D) acting perpendicularly to gravity (G), and control electronics (SE, 7) which are designed such that together with the electrical drive they counteract a deflection or bending of the connector piece (P). a connector piece (P) which: - is bendably fastened to a support element (T) connected to the device (V), - wherein the support element (T) supports at least part of the weight of the device (V), - is bendably fastened to a support element (T) connected to the device (V), - wherein the support element (T) supports at least part of the weight of the device (V), characterised in that the electrical drive has at least one electric motor with an interior stator (S) and an exterior rotor (R), wherein the stator (S) is firmly attached to the connector piece (P) and the connector piece (P) automatically assumes a starting position due to the downward acting gravity (G) of the device (V) in the absence of a shear force (D) acting perpendicularly to gravity (G), and control electronics (SE, 7) which are designed such that together with the electrical drive they counteract a deflection or bending of the connector piece (P).
Method of MR imaging of at least two chemical species having different MR spectra, the method comprising the steps of: a) generating echo signals at two or more different echo times by subjecting an object positioned in the examination volume of a MR device to an imaging sequence of RF pulses and switched magnetic field gradients, which imaging sequence is an inversion recovery sequence comprising an inversion RF pulse followed by an excitation RF pulse after an inversion recovery time; b) acquiring the echo signals; c) using a Dixon technique for separating signal contributions of the at least two chemical species to the acquired echo signals and for deriving a B 0 map from the echo signals; and d) reconstructing a phase-sensitive MR image from the signal contributions of at least one of the chemical species involving (i) differentiation between polarity and background phasing and (ii) phase correction of the signal contributions of the respective chemical species according to the background phasing, characterized in that the B 0 map is used to predict the background phasing of the signal contributions of the respective chemical species in the step of reconstructing the phase-sensitive MR image . a) generating echo signals at two or more different echo times by subjecting an object positioned in the examination volume of a MR device to an imaging sequence of RF pulses and switched magnetic field gradients, which imaging sequence is an inversion recovery sequence comprising an inversion RF pulse followed by an excitation RF pulse after an inversion recovery time; b) acquiring the echo signals; c) using a Dixon technique for separating signal contributions of the at least two chemical species to the acquired echo signals and for deriving a B 0 map from the echo signals; and d) reconstructing a phase-sensitive MR image from the signal contributions of at least one of the chemical species involving (i) differentiation between polarity and background phasing and (ii) phase correction of the signal contributions of the respective chemical species according to the background phasing,