mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A curable and debondable two-part adhesive composition comprising: a first part comprising: a) epoxy resin; b) an electrolyte; c) optionally, a solubilizer; and a second part comprising: a) a curing agent consisting of at least one compound possessing at least two epoxide reactive groups per molecule; and, b) an accelerator; wherein said composition further comprises an electrically non-conductive filler and, optionally a toughener, wherein said electrically non-conductive filler is selected from the group consisting of calcium carbonate, calcium oxide, talcum, fumed silica, silica, wollastonite, barium sulphate, and mixtures thereof. a first part comprising: a) epoxy resin; b) an electrolyte; c) optionally, a solubilizer; and a) epoxy resin; b) an electrolyte; c) optionally, a solubilizer; and a second part comprising: a) a curing agent consisting of at least one compound possessing at least two epoxide reactive groups per molecule; and, b) an accelerator; a) a curing agent consisting of at least one compound possessing at least two epoxide reactive groups per molecule; and, b) an accelerator;
An additive manufacturing apparatus , comprising: an extruder connected to a carrier and movable with respect to the carrier ; a gear pump in fluid communication with the extruder , the gear pump supported on the additive manufacturing apparatus with the extruder ; a rail extending along the carrier ; a linear motion assembly including a lead screw extending along the carrier , the lead screw including an end portion having a reduced diameter as compared to an inward portion of the lead screw ; and a nozzle in fluid communication with the gear pump , wherein the extruder is movably connected to the rail such that at least a portion of the extruder is configured to expand and move with respect to the rail in accordance with a thermal expansion of the extruder , wherein the gear pump is fixed to the carrier so as to remain at a fixed position with respect to the carrier . an extruder connected to a carrier and movable with respect to the carrier ; a gear pump in fluid communication with the extruder , the gear pump supported on the additive manufacturing apparatus with the extruder ; a rail extending along the carrier ; a linear motion assembly including a lead screw extending along the carrier , the lead screw including an end portion having a reduced diameter as compared to an inward portion of the lead screw ; and a nozzle in fluid communication with the gear pump , wherein the extruder is movably connected to the rail such that at least a portion of the extruder is configured to expand and move with respect to the rail in accordance with a thermal expansion of the extruder , wherein the gear pump is fixed to the carrier so as to remain at a fixed position with respect to the carrier .
A method of authenticating a user of a mobile communication device , comprising: directing, by a first application executing on the mobile communication device and being in an active session with a network site , transmission, from the mobile communication device to a security server , of a request for authentication of the user in connection with either (i) the user logging into or (ii) the user entering into a transaction with the network site ; receiving, by a second application executing on the mobile communication device , the request for authentication from the security server ; directing, by the second application , presentation by the mobile communication device of the received request for authentication to the user; receiving, by the second application , a user input to the mobile communication device indicating that the requested authentication should proceed; directing, by the second application in response to the received user input, transmission, from the mobile communication device to the security server , of an indication that the requested authentication should proceed; receiving, by the second application from the security server , a personal identification number (PIN), in response to the transmission of the indication that the requested authentication should proceed; and directing, by the first application , transmission, from the mobile communications device to the network site , of the PIN received by the second application , to authenticate the user or transaction to the network site. directing, by a first application executing on the mobile communication device and being in an active session with a network site , transmission, from the mobile communication device to a security server , of a request for authentication of the user in connection with either (i) the user logging into or (ii) the user entering into a transaction with the network site ; receiving, by a second application executing on the mobile communication device , the request for authentication from the security server ; directing, by the second application , presentation by the mobile communication device of the received request for authentication to the user; receiving, by the second application , a user input to the mobile communication device indicating that the requested authentication should proceed; directing, by the second application in response to the received user input, transmission, from the mobile communication device to the security server , of an indication that the requested authentication should proceed; receiving, by the second application from the security server , a personal identification number (PIN), in response to the transmission of the indication that the requested authentication should proceed; and directing, by the first application , transmission, from the mobile communications device to the network site , of the PIN received by the second application , to authenticate the user or transaction to the network site.
An anaerobic photobioreactor for biomass cultivation,wastewater treatment, nutrients recovery, energy production and high -value products synthesis, characterized in that it comprises: a. a horizontal closed anaerobic ditch ; b. an inlet and an outlet of wastewater, both connected to the internal space of the anaerobic ditch body; c. a covered wastewater circulation system inside the anaerobic ditch ; d. a lid covering the anaerobic ditch to block light at wavelengths below 750 nm; e. a cylindrical sampling tube submerged into the anaerobic ditch and stuck to the lid , to perform water and biomass analysis and control the headspace pressure; f. a biomass recirculation pipe from a biomass separator to the anaerobic ditch ; and g. a biomass outlet line from the biomass separator . a. a horizontal closed anaerobic ditch ; b. an inlet and an outlet of wastewater, both connected to the internal space of the anaerobic ditch body; c. a covered wastewater circulation system inside the anaerobic ditch ; d. a lid covering the anaerobic ditch to block light at wavelengths below 750 nm; e. a cylindrical sampling tube submerged into the anaerobic ditch and stuck to the lid , to perform water and biomass analysis and control the headspace pressure; f. a biomass recirculation pipe from a biomass separator to the anaerobic ditch ; and g. a biomass outlet line from the biomass separator .
Internal combustion engine comprising a water injection device , wherein the water injection device of the internal combustion engine comprises: - a water tank for storing water, - at least one water injector which injects water into an inlet channel of the internal combustion engine , - a conveying element for conveying the water, which conveying element is connected via a suction line and via a return line to the water tank , characterized in that the water injection device furthermore comprises: - a first heating element which is arranged at least partially on the suction line , - wherein the first heating element is configured to thaw frozen water situated in the water tank and/or in the suction line , and - wherein the conveying element is configured to convey the thawed water in the suction line via the return line back into the water tank , wherein the conveying element is configured to, in the case of an active water injection during the thawing process, be operated such that a minimum quantity of thawed water remains in the water tank , such that the thawing of the rest of the frozen water can be performed without interruption. - a water tank for storing water, - at least one water injector which injects water into an inlet channel of the internal combustion engine , - a conveying element for conveying the water, which conveying element is connected via a suction line and via a return line to the water tank , characterized in that the water injection device furthermore comprises: - a first heating element which is arranged at least partially on the suction line , - wherein the first heating element is configured to thaw frozen water situated in the water tank and/or in the suction line , and - wherein the conveying element is configured to convey the thawed water in the suction line via the return line back into the water tank , wherein the conveying element is configured to, in the case of an active water injection during the thawing process, be operated such that a minimum quantity of thawed water remains in the water tank , such that the thawing of the rest of the frozen water can be performed without interruption. - a first heating element which is arranged at least partially on the suction line , - wherein the first heating element is configured to thaw frozen water situated in the water tank and/or in the suction line , and - wherein the conveying element is configured to convey the thawed water in the suction line via the return line back into the water tank , wherein the conveying element is configured to, in the case of an active water injection during the thawing process, be operated such that a minimum quantity of thawed water remains in the water tank , such that the thawing of the rest of the frozen water can be performed without interruption.
A sensorless vector control system for an inverter which feeds an induction motor mounted on an electric vehicle, for example a locomotive, a railcar or a tram , said control system comprising an estimator configured to receive, as input, values of currents measured at the motor (i sd , i sq ), reference values of the stator voltages ( Vsd*, Vsq* ) and to generate, as output, the estimate of the synchronous speed ω^ of the motor, the control system comprising control means and a device for determining a substitutive magnitude that substitutes, in certain operating situations and following a command coming from the control means , the estimate of the synchronous speed ω^ determined by the estimator ; said substitutive magnitude comprising the motor rotation speed ω r , which in turn is obtained according to the movement speed S T of the electric vehicle determined by direct detection means of the instantaneous speed S T of the electric vehicle , characterized in that said control means are configured to send said command when detecting at least one of the following operating situations: i) sudden loss of power to the inverter due to the decoupling of the pantograph from the power line or due to the intervention of the protection electronic circuits of the inverter ; ii) a critical situation of uphill restart, wherein the speed of the electric vehicle is negative at the activation of the inverter and the speed of the electric vehicle is lower than a threshold value for a given period of time as a result of the activation of the inverter . i) sudden loss of power to the inverter due to the decoupling of the pantograph from the power line or due to the intervention of the protection electronic circuits of the inverter ; ii) a critical situation of uphill restart, wherein the speed of the electric vehicle is negative at the activation of the inverter and the speed of the electric vehicle is lower than a threshold value for a given period of time as a result of the activation of the inverter .
Method for determining a state of a vehicle , wherein the vehicle comprises a sensor for detecting a further vehicle , wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a speed of the vehicle , and determining the state depending on a range of the sensor and the speed , wherein the state of the vehicle assumes at least one of the following values: • critical, and • non-critical, and wherein, in the critical state, a collision with a further vehicle travelling ahead of or behind the vehicle is more likely than in the non-critical state. wherein the vehicle comprises a sensor for detecting a further vehicle , wherein the method comprises the following steps: determining a speed of the vehicle , and determining the state depending on a range of the sensor and the speed , determining a speed of the vehicle , and determining the state depending on a range of the sensor and the speed , wherein the state of the vehicle assumes at least one of the following values: • critical, and • non-critical, and • critical, and • non-critical, and wherein, in the critical state, a collision with a further vehicle travelling ahead of or behind the vehicle is more likely than in the non-critical state.
Flexible spring element made of a fibre-reinforced plastics composite material , wherein the flexible spring element comprises two functional layers , in each case one made of a fibre-reinforced plastics composite material on two mutually opposite sides of a central plane, wherein flexible spring fibres in the functional layers are oriented parallel to one another at least in bundles and extend in a longitudinal direction of the flexible spring element, wherein the flexible spring element comprises at least one curved portion , in which the central plane of the flexible spring element extending between the two functional layers extends curved by more than 90° in the longitudinal direction of the flexible spring element when unloaded, wherein the flexible spring element comprises at least one longitudinal portion in which the central plane of the flexible spring element has either no significant curvature or a curvature reversal when unloaded, and wherein when the flexible spring element is deflected as intended, a functional layer portion arranged in the curved portion and directed outwards is subjected to tensile stress and a functional layer portion arranged oppositely in the curved portion and directed inwards is subjected to compressive stress, characterised in that the flexible spring element comprises, in the at least one longitudinal portion , at least one matrix material discharge layer that extends parallel to the two functional layers and in the longitudinal direction and that comprises at least a fraction of discharge layer fibres oriented differently from the longitudinal direction of the flexible spring element , and in that , within the at least one curved portion , a first volume fraction of flexible spring fibres in the functional layers is smaller, preferably several % smaller, than a second volume fraction of flexible spring fibres in the functional layers within the at least one longitudinal portion .
An ultrasonic diagnostic imaging system for acquiring a plurality of standard view planes of a heart comprising: a matrix array probe arranged to acquire 3D volume image data of the heart including anatomical landmarks; a memory comprising data of a geometrical heart model including landmark target points; a segmentation and tracking processor , responsive to the 3D volume image data of the heart and the heart model data, wherein the segmentation and tracking processor is arranged to automatically register the 3D volume image data and the heart model, to segment the 3D volume image data using landmark target points of the desired predetermined view planes for extracting from the 3D volume image data the plurality of respective view planes that most completely contain those landmarks; and an image display that is responsive to the segmentation and tracking processor and is arranged to display images of the extracted plurality of view planes, wherein the segmentation and tracking processor is further arranged to track by analyzing a motion of the anatomical landmarks of the 3D volume image data an acquisition of successive images of the plurality of the extracted view planes for updating of the displayed images, and wherein the segmentation and tracking processor is configured to track the plurality of view planes as a multi-plane system and to track the multi-plane system by rigid transformation so as to compute a new location of the multi-plane system, wherein for each view plane a motion vector of the landmarks is determined and used to determine the composite transformation of the multi-plane system. a matrix array probe arranged to acquire 3D volume image data of the heart including anatomical landmarks; a memory comprising data of a geometrical heart model including landmark target points; a segmentation and tracking processor , responsive to the 3D volume image data of the heart and the heart model data, wherein the segmentation and tracking processor is arranged to automatically register the 3D volume image data and the heart model, to segment the 3D volume image data using landmark target points of the desired predetermined view planes for extracting from the 3D volume image data the plurality of respective view planes that most completely contain those landmarks; and an image display that is responsive to the segmentation and tracking processor and is arranged to display images of the extracted plurality of view planes, wherein the segmentation and tracking processor is further arranged to track by analyzing a motion of the anatomical landmarks of the 3D volume image data an acquisition of successive images of the plurality of the extracted view planes for updating of the displayed images, and wherein the segmentation and tracking processor is configured to track the plurality of view planes as a multi-plane system and to track the multi-plane system by rigid transformation so as to compute a new location of the multi-plane system, wherein for each view plane a motion vector of the landmarks is determined and used to determine the composite transformation of the multi-plane system.
A developing apparatus having a developer including toner and magnetic carrier comprising: a developer carrying member for carrying the developer to develop a latent image formed on an image bearing member , said developer carrying member including a developer carrying surface having a plurality of grooves extending in a lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member ; wherein a depth D (mm) of said grooves, a width W (mm) of said grooves, and a volume average particle diameter of the magnetic carrier D50 (mm) satisfy, D mm > D 50 mm × 1 / 2 , and 10 × D 50 mm > W mm > D 50 mm , a magnet , provided inside said developer carrying member , for attracting the developer on said developer carrying surface; and a regulating member , provided spaced from said developer carrying member , for regulating an amount of the developer carried on said developer carrying surface, wherein an amount M/S (mg/mm2) of the developer carried on a unit area of said developer carrying surface after passing by said regulating member , a gap SB (mm) between a free end of said regulating member and said developer carrying member , a density G (mg/mm3) of the developer, and a groove ratio α which is a ratio of said grooves in said developer carrying surface satisfy, 0.1 ≤ M / S mg / mm 2 ≤ 0.45 , M/S (mg/mm2) × 1/4 ≤ α × {SB (mm) + D (mm)} × G (mg/mm3) < 23/30 × M/S (mg/mm2), and 0.06 < α < 0.229 . a developer carrying member for carrying the developer to develop a latent image formed on an image bearing member , said developer carrying member including a developer carrying surface having a plurality of grooves extending in a lengthwise direction of the developer carrying member ; wherein a depth D (mm) of said grooves, a width W (mm) of said grooves, and a volume average particle diameter of the magnetic carrier D50 (mm) satisfy, D mm > D 50 mm × 1 / 2 , and 10 × D 50 mm > W mm > D 50 mm , a magnet , provided inside said developer carrying member , for attracting the developer on said developer carrying surface; and a regulating member , provided spaced from said developer carrying member , for regulating an amount of the developer carried on said developer carrying surface, wherein an amount M/S (mg/mm2) of the developer carried on a unit area of said developer carrying surface after passing by said regulating member , a gap SB (mm) between a free end of said regulating member and said developer carrying member , a density G (mg/mm3) of the developer, and a groove ratio α which is a ratio of said grooves in said developer carrying surface satisfy, 0.1 ≤ M / S mg / mm 2 ≤ 0.45 , M/S (mg/mm2) × 1/4 ≤ α × {SB (mm) + D (mm)} × G (mg/mm3) < 23/30 × M/S (mg/mm2), and 0.06 < α < 0.229 .
An agent that is capable of decreasing epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) signaling in a subject in a direct or indirect manner, for use in the prophylactic or therapeutic treatment of myopia in said subject, wherein said agent is selected from the group consisting of: (a) an isolated antibody, antibody fragment or antibody mimetic directed against native amphiregulin in said subject; (b) an isolated antibody, antibody fragment or antibody mimetic directed against EGFR in a blocking manner in said subject; (c) an EGFR inhibiting agent; and (d) a small interfering RNA (siRNA) agent capable of reducing the expression of amphiregulin in a subject. (a) an isolated antibody, antibody fragment or antibody mimetic directed against native amphiregulin in said subject; (b) an isolated antibody, antibody fragment or antibody mimetic directed against EGFR in a blocking manner in said subject; (c) an EGFR inhibiting agent; and (d) a small interfering RNA (siRNA) agent capable of reducing the expression of amphiregulin in a subject.
Method for checking the electrical conductivity of a tyre being processed, comprising: - applying an electrode against a radially outer surface of at least one component of a tyre being processed wound around a building drum ; - generating a voltage between the electrode and the building drum and determining an electrical resistance between said electrode and said building drum while the electrode rests against said radially outer surface. - applying an electrode against a radially outer surface of at least one component of a tyre being processed wound around a building drum ; - generating a voltage between the electrode and the building drum and determining an electrical resistance between said electrode and said building drum while the electrode rests against said radially outer surface.