mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Charging station for supplying electrical energy for an electrically operable vehicle , comprising a device housing , comprising a plug element directly or indirectly connectable to a counter plug element assigned to the vehicle , comprising a charging line which leads to the plug element and via which the electrical energy is supplied, comprising a switching element assigned to the charging station for activating and/or deactivating the charging process, comprising an energy meter for the electrical energy supplied via the charging line , comprising a central control unit operatively connected to the switching element and having a central processor, and comprising an actuation means, the actuation means being configured to receive an actuation signal , the central control unit being configured to switch the switching element in such a way that the charging process is activated and/or deactivated as a function of the actuation signal , the energy meter being configured as a gauged energy meter and a security module being provided in the device housing , characterised in that the security module provides a separate security housing , a security data store arranged in the security housing , a security processor arranged in the security housing , a data display means assigned to the security housing , a first data line interface assigned to the security housing , and a second data line interface assigned to the security housing , as well as an input means configured to receive a test signal to be passed on to the security processor , the first data line interface of the security module being connected to the energy meter via a secured data line and serving to receive a present meter state of the energy meter , the second data line interface of the security module being connected to the central control unit via a control line and the connection of the security module to the central control unit being configured to be free from feedback effects.
An electronic cigarette, comprising: a main body , a heating device , and a locking device movably mounted to the main body , wherein the main body is provided with a mounting chamber having an opening , the heating device is detachably mounted in the mounting chamber , the heating device is provided with a locking portion , whereby the locking device is movable to engage with the locking portion (321 whereby the heating device is locked in a first position in the mounting chamber to electrically connect the heating device with the main body , wherein the locking device is movable to be disengaged from the locking portion , whereby the heating device is movable from the first position to a second position wherein the detachable heating device partially protrudes from the opening of the mounting chamber . a main body , a heating device , and a locking device movably mounted to the main body , wherein the main body is provided with a mounting chamber having an opening , the heating device is detachably mounted in the mounting chamber , the heating device is provided with a locking portion , whereby the locking device is movable to engage with the locking portion (321 whereby the heating device is locked in a first position in the mounting chamber to electrically connect the heating device with the main body , wherein the locking device is movable to be disengaged from the locking portion , whereby the heating device is movable from the first position to a second position wherein the detachable heating device partially protrudes from the opening of the mounting chamber .
A system for detecting a connection, comprising: a first device. including a first connection terminal having a first contact point and a second contact point and a first reactance element that bridges the first contact point and the second contact point of the first connection terminal ; and a second device including a second connection terminal having a first contact point and a second contact point corresponding to the first contact point and the second contact point of the first connection terminal , a first resistance element , a first frequency generator configured to apply a signal having a frequency varying a predetermined range to the first device through the second connection terminal via the first resistance element , a first comparator having both input terminals connected to both ends of the first resistance element and configured to compare the signals of both ends of the first resistance element to generate an output signal, and a first controller configured to determine whether the first connection terminal is connected to the second connection terminal by using the output signal of the first comparator . a first device. including a first connection terminal having a first contact point and a second contact point and a first reactance element that bridges the first contact point and the second contact point of the first connection terminal ; and a second device including a second connection terminal having a first contact point and a second contact point corresponding to the first contact point and the second contact point of the first connection terminal , a first resistance element , a first frequency generator configured to apply a signal having a frequency varying a predetermined range to the first device through the second connection terminal via the first resistance element , a first comparator having both input terminals connected to both ends of the first resistance element and configured to compare the signals of both ends of the first resistance element to generate an output signal, and a first controller configured to determine whether the first connection terminal is connected to the second connection terminal by using the output signal of the first comparator .
Step ladder, in particular step ladder with treads, - with a rising part which has two rails and steps or rungs arranged between the rails , and - with a support part which has two rails and at least one second crossbar arranged between the rails , - whereby the rising part or the support part are connected to one another in a hinged manner, - whereby the step ladder has a one-part or multi-part platform , - whereby under the platform the support part of the step ladder in the erected state of the ladder has at least one lowest step or a rung which is arranged fixedly between the rails of the support part, - whereby this lowest step or rung or each of these steps or rungs of the support part is at a distance from the lower end of the rails of the support part which is a multiple of the distance between the steps or rungs of the rising part , - whereby the rails of the rising part project beyond the platform and - whereby parts of the rails of the rising part which project beyond the platform are connected to one another via a first crossbar , characterised in that - the lowest step of the support part in the erected state of the step ladder is arranged perpendicularly below the first crossbar between the parts of the rails of the rising part which project beyond the platform . - with a rising part which has two rails and steps or rungs arranged between the rails , and - with a support part which has two rails and at least one second crossbar arranged between the rails , - whereby the rising part or the support part are connected to one another in a hinged manner, - whereby the step ladder has a one-part or multi-part platform , - whereby under the platform the support part of the step ladder in the erected state of the ladder has at least one lowest step or a rung which is arranged fixedly between the rails of the support part, - whereby this lowest step or rung or each of these steps or rungs of the support part is at a distance from the lower end of the rails of the support part which is a multiple of the distance between the steps or rungs of the rising part , - whereby the rails of the rising part project beyond the platform and - whereby parts of the rails of the rising part which project beyond the platform are connected to one another via a first crossbar , characterised in that - the lowest step of the support part in the erected state of the step ladder is arranged perpendicularly below the first crossbar between the parts of the rails of the rising part which project beyond the platform .
A gas blocking layer forming method comprising: forming an organic/inorganic thin film by forming an inorganic thin film on a target object within a vacuum chamber and an organic thin film thereon or by forming an organic thin film and an inorganic thin film thereon; and forming an organic/inorganic mixed multilayer thin film by repeatedly performing the step of forming the organic/inorganic thin film, wherein the inorganic thin film is formed through a sputtering process and a neutral particle beam process by stacking nano-crystal structured layers having different crystal sizes forming an organic/inorganic thin film by forming an inorganic thin film on a target object within a vacuum chamber and an organic thin film thereon or by forming an organic thin film and an inorganic thin film thereon; and forming an organic/inorganic mixed multilayer thin film by repeatedly performing the step of forming the organic/inorganic thin film, wherein the inorganic thin film is formed through a sputtering process and a neutral particle beam process by stacking nano-crystal structured layers having different crystal sizes
A laundry detergent composition comprising: - benefit agent delivery particles, wherein at least 90% of the particles are smaller than 20μm, wherein said particles comprise at least 70wt% of an insoluble inorganic material and 0.1 wt% to 20 wt% of at least one benefit agent, and wherein the particles are produced by precipitating said insoluble inorganic material in the presence of the at least one benefit agent, wherein the insoluble inorganic material is calcium carbonate and the calcium carbonate is prepared by reacting a carbonate salt of alkali metal and calcium salt of chloride or nitrate. - benefit agent delivery particles, wherein at least 90% of the particles are smaller than 20μm, wherein said particles comprise at least 70wt% of an insoluble inorganic material and 0.1 wt% to 20 wt% of at least one benefit agent, and wherein the particles are produced by precipitating said insoluble inorganic material in the presence of the at least one benefit agent, wherein the insoluble inorganic material is calcium carbonate and the calcium carbonate is prepared by reacting a carbonate salt of alkali metal and calcium salt of chloride or nitrate.
A method of operating an apparatus for the sterilization of containers , wherein the containers are conveyed along a pre-set conveying path (P) by means of a conveying device and during this conveying at least one wall of the containers is irradiated with an electron radiation by means of at least one first radiation device , and wherein furthermore a sensor device is provided which detects electron radiation and/or radiation produced by the electrons and which is arranged in such a way that the radiation striking the sensor device is subjected to fluctuations on account of the movement of the containers along the conveying path (P), and this sensor device detects at least one pattern characteristic of the radiation, wherein at least one first threshold value (G1) is defined and a comparison is made between this threshold value (G1) and the pattern, characterized in that the threshold value (G1) has a value which is variable in terms of time and/or location therefore, a constant threshold value is not set, but the threshold value varies and thus wherein the threshold value has the time and/or location-dependent pattern which is adapted to the characteristic pattern of the radiation measured and wherein the arrangement of the sensor device is thus deliberately chosen in such a way that not a constant signal is received by it, but the aforesaid signal fluctuates as a result of the movement of the containers.
An integral and removable sootblower packing unit , comprising: a cylindrical housing comprising a cylindrical opening shaped to receive a sootblower steam tube therethrough and configured for location in a lance spindle , said cylindrical housing enclosing a space between an inner dimension of the cylindrical housing and the sootblower steam tube in which is disposed a packing material , said packing material comprising a number of packing rings, said packing material forming a steam seal between the sootblower steam tube and lance spindle when the packing unit is installed in an operative position in association with the steam tube and the spindle and the packing material is loaded by applying compression to the packing material; characterized in that the packing material is a sacrificial packing material and the packing rings are sacrificial packing rings, and wherein the cylindrical housing and packing material form an integral unit installable to and removable from the steam tube and spindle with the packing material held intact within the cylindrical housing. a cylindrical housing comprising a cylindrical opening shaped to receive a sootblower steam tube therethrough and configured for location in a lance spindle , said cylindrical housing enclosing a space between an inner dimension of the cylindrical housing and the sootblower steam tube in which is disposed a packing material , said packing material comprising a number of packing rings, said packing material forming a steam seal between the sootblower steam tube and lance spindle when the packing unit is installed in an operative position in association with the steam tube and the spindle and the packing material is loaded by applying compression to the packing material; characterized in that the packing material is a sacrificial packing material and the packing rings are sacrificial packing rings, and wherein the cylindrical housing and packing material form an integral unit installable to and removable from the steam tube and spindle with the packing material held intact within the cylindrical housing.
A method for preparing a pharmaceutical composition of a substance useful as a drug for the amelioration or treatment of a disease, said method comprising: (a) contacting a test sample comprising an in vitro differentiated cell with a test substance to be screened, wherein said cell is induced to display a predefined diseased phenotype which substantially corresponds to a phenotype of a cell of a diseased cell, tissue or organ; and (b) determining a responsive change of the phenotype in said test sample, wherein a responsive change (i) preventing or delaying the onset or the progression of the diseased phenotype is indicative for a useful drug; and (ii) enhancing the onset or progression the diseased phenotype is indicative for the toxicity of the substance; and (c) mixing the substance useful as a drug with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier. (a) contacting a test sample comprising an in vitro differentiated cell with a test substance to be screened, wherein said cell is induced to display a predefined diseased phenotype which substantially corresponds to a phenotype of a cell of a diseased cell, tissue or organ; and (b) determining a responsive change of the phenotype in said test sample, wherein a responsive change (i) preventing or delaying the onset or the progression of the diseased phenotype is indicative for a useful drug; and (ii) enhancing the onset or progression the diseased phenotype is indicative for the toxicity of the substance; and (i) preventing or delaying the onset or the progression of the diseased phenotype is indicative for a useful drug; and (ii) enhancing the onset or progression the diseased phenotype is indicative for the toxicity of the substance; and (c) mixing the substance useful as a drug with a pharmaceutically acceptable diluent or carrier.
An iron-based sintered sliding member consisting of: all by mass% S: 3.24 to 8.10 %, Mn: 0.02 to 0.9 %, optionally, Cu: 20 % or less, at least one of Ni and Mo, at 13 % or less, each, remainder: Fe and inevitable impurities, as an overall composition, wherein the metallic structure comprises a base, which is constructed by a ferrite structure, in which sulfide particles are precipitated and dispersed inside of particles of a powder, and pores, and wherein the sulfide particles are dispersed at a ratio of 15 to 30 vol% versus the base, and in the sulfide particles, a total area of the sulfide particles having 10 μm or more of maximal particle diameter accounts 60 % or more of a total area of entire of the sulfide particles.
Liquid ring screw pump including a housing with a suction inlet section and a pressure outlet section and within the housing rotatably provided Archimedes screw rotor driven by a motor via a shaft, the inlet section and outlet section each provided with connecting means for suction and pressure piping respectively, characterised in that the displacement, CD of the screw rotor in relation centre axis of the housing is determined on the basis of the equation: R r − CR min − 2 CD CR min = k where R r is the screw rotor radius CR min screw rotor core radius, minimum CD centre displacement, and where k is between 0,14 and 0,29. characterised in that the displacement, CD of the screw rotor in relation centre axis of the housing is determined on the basis of the equation: R r − CR min − 2 CD CR min = k where R r is the screw rotor radius CR min screw rotor core radius, minimum CD centre displacement, R r is the screw rotor radius CR min screw rotor core radius, minimum CD centre displacement,
The method for the monitoring of manual gear changing of the electric bicycle , within the framework of which in at least part of the length of the Bowden cable interconnecting the manual gear changing mechanism with the shifter , or with the derailleur , the core of the Bowden cable is exposed to allow detection of the core movement, where subsequently together with the detected movement of the core of the Bowden cable an electric signal bearing information on a change in gears of the electric bicycle is generated and sent to the control unit of the electric motor for the adjustment of the operation of the electric motor in the course of changing gears of the electric bicycle , and the linear movement of the core of the Bowden cable is converted into circular movement from which a change in gears of the electric bicycle is detected, characterized in that at the same time the angular travel of the circular movement is scanned with the subsequent indication of the currently engaged gear of the electric bicycle based on the scanned change in the angular travel of the circular movement, wherein the angular travel scanning is calibrated by means of a gradual engagement of the gears starting with the first up to the last one where for each engaged gear the value of the change in angular travel is recorded in a database of angular travel values for individual gears.
A hybrid charging system for electric vehicles , the charging system comprising: an AC-to-AC converter connectable to an electric AC grid ; a transformer interconnected with the AC-to-AC converter with a primary winding ; a secondary side AC-to-DC converter interconnected with a secondary winding of the transformer ; a cable connected to the secondary side AC-to-DC converter for providing a DC current for power transfer to an electric vehicle ; a first inductive coil interconnected with the AC-to-AC converter and for inductively coupling to a second inductive coil for power transfer to an electric vehicle via an air gap; a first switch for short-circuiting the primary winding of the transformer ; a second switch for short-circuiting the first inductive coil ; wherein the first inductive coil and the primary winding of the transformer are connected in series; wherein the AC-to-AC converter , the transformer , the secondary side AC-to-DC converter , and the first inductive coil are a stationary system ; wherein the cable comprises a connector connectable to a further connector of the electric vehicle and adapted for generating a detachable mechanic and electric connection with the electric vehicle ; wherein the hybrid charging system further comprises a controller for opening and closing the first switch and the second switch , such that solely the transformer or solely the first inductive coil is connected with the AC-to-AC converter . an AC-to-AC converter connectable to an electric AC grid ; a transformer interconnected with the AC-to-AC converter with a primary winding ; a secondary side AC-to-DC converter interconnected with a secondary winding of the transformer ; a cable connected to the secondary side AC-to-DC converter for providing a DC current for power transfer to an electric vehicle ; a first inductive coil interconnected with the AC-to-AC converter and for inductively coupling to a second inductive coil for power transfer to an electric vehicle via an air gap; a first switch for short-circuiting the primary winding of the transformer ; a second switch for short-circuiting the first inductive coil ; wherein the first inductive coil and the primary winding of the transformer are connected in series; wherein the AC-to-AC converter , the transformer , the secondary side AC-to-DC converter , and the first inductive coil are a stationary system ; wherein the cable comprises a connector connectable to a further connector of the electric vehicle and adapted for generating a detachable mechanic and electric connection with the electric vehicle ; wherein the hybrid charging system further comprises a controller for opening and closing the first switch and the second switch , such that solely the transformer or solely the first inductive coil is connected with the AC-to-AC converter .
A directional airflow device, comprising: a cylindrical fan accommodating portion including a fan assembly that is configured to generate a flow of air; and a cylindrical guide accommodating portion integrally formed on the fan accommodating portion , and including an airflow forming member that is configured to discharge air suctioned by the fan assembly and guided to an airflow forming space , through a discharge port , characterized in that the airflow forming member is configured such that at least two helical bodies having different pitches are arranged in the airflow forming space along a circumferential direction of the guide accommodating portion , wherein one helical body of the helical bodies extends from the same starting point as the other helical body , is formed relatively steeper on the upper surface of the other helical body , and is formed shorter than the other helical body . a cylindrical fan accommodating portion including a fan assembly that is configured to generate a flow of air; and a cylindrical guide accommodating portion integrally formed on the fan accommodating portion , and including an airflow forming member that is configured to discharge air suctioned by the fan assembly and guided to an airflow forming space , through a discharge port , characterized in that the airflow forming member is configured such that at least two helical bodies having different pitches are arranged in the airflow forming space along a circumferential direction of the guide accommodating portion , wherein one helical body of the helical bodies extends from the same starting point as the other helical body , is formed relatively steeper on the upper surface of the other helical body , and is formed shorter than the other helical body .