mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A defect judging unit comprising: a measuring probe including: a stylus having a contact part to be in contact with an object(W) to be measured; at least one detection element capable of detecting a movement of the contact part ; and a signal processing part configured to process a generated signal(Sg) obtained from an output(Ss) of the at least one detection element to output a touch signal(Str) ; a defect judging part configured to compare at least one judged signal(Sh) corresponding to the generated signal(Sg) with a predetermined threshold(St,Su) when the object(W) to be measured and the contact part are out of contact with each other and judge that a defect exists if any of the at least one judged signal(Sh) is greater than the predetermined threshold(St,Su); and a judged result output part configured to output a judged result of the defect judging part , wherein the measuring probe further includes: a probe housing capable of supporting the stylus on an axial center(O); and at least one supporting member having a rotationally symmetric shape and disposed in an axial direction(O) of the probe housing so as to allow for an orientation change of the stylus , and four said detection elements are disposed at fourfold symmetry positions on deformable arm parts of the at least one supporting member . a measuring probe including: a stylus having a contact part to be in contact with an object(W) to be measured; at least one detection element capable of detecting a movement of the contact part ; and a signal processing part configured to process a generated signal(Sg) obtained from an output(Ss) of the at least one detection element to output a touch signal(Str) ; a defect judging part configured to compare at least one judged signal(Sh) corresponding to the generated signal(Sg) with a predetermined threshold(St,Su) when the object(W) to be measured and the contact part are out of contact with each other and judge that a defect exists if any of the at least one judged signal(Sh) is greater than the predetermined threshold(St,Su); and a judged result output part configured to output a judged result of the defect judging part , wherein the measuring probe further includes: a probe housing capable of supporting the stylus on an axial center(O); and at least one supporting member having a rotationally symmetric shape and disposed in an axial direction(O) of the probe housing so as to allow for an orientation change of the stylus , and four said detection elements are disposed at fourfold symmetry positions on deformable arm parts of the at least one supporting member .
Method of damping the oscillations of the torsional speed of a transmission (N TRA) comprising as input a primary receiving a primary torque (C PRIM) from a numerically controlled motor, to transmit it at the output to a load (C TRA) which is subjected to an external load torque (C CHARGE), the drive control implementing a curative approval function (F2) which aims to damp the oscillations of the torsion speed of the transmission (N TRA), this method measuring the speed of torsion of the transmission (N TRA) by measuring the speeds of the primary (N PRIM) and its load (N CHARGE), characterized in that it controls this torsion speed (N TRA) and its time derivative (dN TRA / dt) from a torsion speed setpoint (N TRA CONS) and its time derivative (dN TRA CONS / dt), and from the measurement of the speed of torsion (N TRA) and its derivative in time (dN TRA / dt).
An apparatus for enhancing secret key rate exchange over quantum channel in QKD systems which are based on weak coherent pulses, comprising: an emitter system comprising a quantum emitter , at least one receiver system , each comprising a quantum receiver , a user interface within the emitter system and/or within at least one of the receiver systems , wherein the emitter system and the at least one receiver system are connected by a quantum channel and a service communication channel , wherein the user interface is adapted to define a first quantum channel loss budget (t; t C-D ) based on the distance to be covered between the quantum emitter and one of the quantum receivers and the infrastructure properties of the quantum channel , characterized in that the user interface is adapted to define a second quantum channel loss budget (t A-C ), wherein the second quantum channel loss budget (t A-C ) is associated to the loss within the realm of the emitter system , wherein the emitter system and/or the at least one receiver system is adapted to define the optimal mean number of photons (μ) of coherent states to be emitted based on the first and the second quantum channel loss budgets. an emitter system comprising a quantum emitter , at least one receiver system , each comprising a quantum receiver , a user interface within the emitter system and/or within at least one of the receiver systems , wherein the emitter system and the at least one receiver system are connected by a quantum channel and a service communication channel , wherein the user interface is adapted to define a first quantum channel loss budget (t; t C-D ) based on the distance to be covered between the quantum emitter and one of the quantum receivers and the infrastructure properties of the quantum channel , characterized in that the user interface is adapted to define a second quantum channel loss budget (t A-C ), wherein the second quantum channel loss budget (t A-C ) is associated to the loss within the realm of the emitter system , wherein the emitter system and/or the at least one receiver system is adapted to define the optimal mean number of photons (μ) of coherent states to be emitted based on the first and the second quantum channel loss budgets.
A method of power transfer control among a plurality of power sources coupled through a distribution system , comprising: determining, at each power source of the plurality of power sources, an assignment of priorities for each of the plurality of power sources, wherein the priorities establish a hierarchy of the power sources for supplying power to a load; obtaining, at each power source, information indicating an availability of each of the plurality of power sources and determining a set of available power sources from among the plurality of power sources based on the information; identifying, at each power source, a preferred power source and a standby power source from the plurality of power sources based on the priorities and the information, wherein the preferred power source and the standby power source are among the set of available power sources, and wherein the priority of the preferred power source is higher than the priority of the standby power source; determining, at each power source, to change the preferred power source from a first power source to a second power source in response to detecting when the currently preferred power source is unavailable; and conducting, at-the first power source and-the second power source, a power transfer between the first power source and the second power source in response to determining to change the preferred power source to the second power source. determining, at each power source of the plurality of power sources, an assignment of priorities for each of the plurality of power sources, wherein the priorities establish a hierarchy of the power sources for supplying power to a load; obtaining, at each power source, information indicating an availability of each of the plurality of power sources and determining a set of available power sources from among the plurality of power sources based on the information; identifying, at each power source, a preferred power source and a standby power source from the plurality of power sources based on the priorities and the information, wherein the preferred power source and the standby power source are among the set of available power sources, and wherein the priority of the preferred power source is higher than the priority of the standby power source; determining, at each power source, to change the preferred power source from a first power source to a second power source in response to detecting when the currently preferred power source is unavailable; and conducting, at-the first power source and-the second power source, a power transfer between the first power source and the second power source in response to determining to change the preferred power source to the second power source.
A fan blade for a gas turbine engine , comprising: an airfoil having a leading edge and a trailing edge , the airfoil including: a spar defining the leading edge and the trailing edge, the spar having a spar exterior surface and a spar interior surface , opposite the spar exterior surface, that extends between the leading edge and the trailing edge, the spar interior surface defining a pocket which extends between and is spaced apart from each of the leading edge and the trailing edge; and a structural member received within the pocket, the structural member having a structural member exterior surface and a structural member interior surface opposite the structural member exterior surface; wherein the spar exterior surface defines a suction side of the airfoil and the structural member exterior surface at least partially defines a pressure side of the airfoil; wherein the spar defines a plurality of triangular windows that extend from the spar interior surface towards the spar exterior surface , wherein inserts are at least partially received within the windows, the inserts being one of foam plugs, composite plugs, structural fill, thermoplastic fill, or metal structure fill, characterized in that : the plurality of windows are arranged in two rows, the two rows extending along a radial span of the fan blade and wherein said plurality of windows form a truss frame. a spar defining the leading edge and the trailing edge, the spar having a spar exterior surface and a spar interior surface , opposite the spar exterior surface, that extends between the leading edge and the trailing edge, the spar interior surface defining a pocket which extends between and is spaced apart from each of the leading edge and the trailing edge; and a structural member received within the pocket, the structural member having a structural member exterior surface and a structural member interior surface opposite the structural member exterior surface; wherein the spar exterior surface defines a suction side of the airfoil and the structural member exterior surface at least partially defines a pressure side of the airfoil; wherein the spar defines a plurality of triangular windows that extend from the spar interior surface towards the spar exterior surface , wherein inserts are at least partially received within the windows, the inserts being one of foam plugs, composite plugs, structural fill, thermoplastic fill, or metal structure fill, characterized in that : the plurality of windows are arranged in two rows, the two rows extending along a radial span of the fan blade and wherein said plurality of windows form a truss frame.
An image forming apparatus comprising: an output device ; an information obtaining unit which obtains estimated deterioration information on an estimated degree of deterioration of image quality of an image; an image data generator which, based on the estimated deterioration information obtained by the information obtaining unit , generates, from arbitrary image data, image data of a future image having a predicted image quality; and an image output controller which causes the output device to output the future image based on the image data of the future image generated by the image data generator . an output device ; an information obtaining unit which obtains estimated deterioration information on an estimated degree of deterioration of image quality of an image; an image data generator which, based on the estimated deterioration information obtained by the information obtaining unit , generates, from arbitrary image data, image data of a future image having a predicted image quality; and an image output controller which causes the output device to output the future image based on the image data of the future image generated by the image data generator .
A multilayer structure comprising: a) one or more layers having a polymer matrix comprising 16 to 100 weight percent of one or more acrylic polymers, wherein said acrylic polymer-containing layer has a thickness of greater than 50 microns and b) one or more layers having a polymer matrix containing an alloy of 5 to 95 weight percent of one or more acrylic polymers and 5 to 95 weight percent of one or more biopolymers, said biopolymer comprises polylactic acid, and/or polyhydroxy butyrate, and a substrate layer, with said acrylic layer, or acrylic/biopolymer alloy layer, being on the outer side exposed to the environment, wherein said substrate is selected from another polymer. a) one or more layers having a polymer matrix comprising 16 to 100 weight percent of one or more acrylic polymers, wherein said acrylic polymer-containing layer has a thickness of greater than 50 microns and b) one or more layers having a polymer matrix containing an alloy of 5 to 95 weight percent of one or more acrylic polymers and 5 to 95 weight percent of one or more biopolymers, said biopolymer comprises polylactic acid, and/or polyhydroxy butyrate, and a substrate layer, with said acrylic layer, or acrylic/biopolymer alloy layer, being on the outer side exposed to the environment, wherein said substrate is selected from another polymer.
A rail vehicle adapted to travel on one or two rails, the rail vehicle comprising: a car body , said car body being supported by wheels adapted to roll along said one or two rails, said car body having a passenger space and a stowage space , said passenger space being adapted to accommodate passengers, said stowage space having one or more stations , each for accommodating a light electric vehicle , each said station having: a chassis ; a holding structure , said holding structure being operative to hold said light electric vehicle stationary, said holding structure comprises a recess in a surface of said chassis and a cover partially covering said recess , said cover having a notch with a receiving portion adapted to receive a grabbing portion exposed on a folded frame of a light electric vehicle; a locking mechanism , said locking mechanism being operative to retain the light electric vehicle in said holding structure ; a power outlet , said power outlet being operative to deliver electrical power to a battery of the light electric vehicle via a matching connector on the grabbing portion of the light electric vehicle when the light electric vehicle is secured in said holding structure and connected to said power outlet , said power outlet being connected to an electrical power network of said rail vehicle ; and each said station or the rail vehicle comprising a controller , said controller being operative to selectively send a release signal to said locking mechanism so as to release said locking mechanism , said controller being further operative to selectively operate said power outlet so as to deliver the electrical power. a chassis ; a holding structure , said holding structure being operative to hold said light electric vehicle stationary, said holding structure comprises a recess in a surface of said chassis and a cover partially covering said recess , said cover having a notch with a receiving portion adapted to receive a grabbing portion exposed on a folded frame of a light electric vehicle; a locking mechanism , said locking mechanism being operative to retain the light electric vehicle in said holding structure ; a power outlet , said power outlet being operative to deliver electrical power to a battery of the light electric vehicle via a matching connector on the grabbing portion of the light electric vehicle when the light electric vehicle is secured in said holding structure and connected to said power outlet , said power outlet being connected to an electrical power network of said rail vehicle ; and each said station or the rail vehicle comprising a controller , said controller being operative to selectively send a release signal to said locking mechanism so as to release said locking mechanism , said controller being further operative to selectively operate said power outlet so as to deliver the electrical power.
A passivated semiconductor structure comprising: a silicon carbide substrate ; a thermal oxidation layer on said silicon carbide substrate for lowering the interface density between said silicon carbide substrate and said thermal oxidation layer; and a passivated layer comprising: a first sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said oxidation layer for reducing parasitic capacitance and minimizing device trapping; a second sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said first layer for positioning subsequent passivated layers further from said substrate without encapsulating said structure; and a sputtered stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said second sputtered layer for encapsulating said structure and for enhancing the hydrogen barrier properties of the passivated layers; and an environmental barrier of a chemical vapour deposited (CVD) stoichiometric nitride. a silicon carbide substrate ; a thermal oxidation layer on said silicon carbide substrate for lowering the interface density between said silicon carbide substrate and said thermal oxidation layer; and a passivated layer comprising: a first sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said oxidation layer for reducing parasitic capacitance and minimizing device trapping; a second sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said first layer for positioning subsequent passivated layers further from said substrate without encapsulating said structure; and a sputtered stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said second sputtered layer for encapsulating said structure and for enhancing the hydrogen barrier properties of the passivated layers; and an environmental barrier of a chemical vapour deposited (CVD) stoichiometric nitride. a first sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said oxidation layer for reducing parasitic capacitance and minimizing device trapping; a second sputtered non-stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said first layer for positioning subsequent passivated layers further from said substrate without encapsulating said structure; and a sputtered stoichiometric silicon nitride layer on said second sputtered layer for encapsulating said structure and for enhancing the hydrogen barrier properties of the passivated layers; and an environmental barrier of a chemical vapour deposited (CVD) stoichiometric nitride.
A method for producing 2-halogenated benzoic acids comprising: reacting benzoic acids represented by Formula in Formula , R 1 and R 4 are hydrogen atoms, and one or two of R 2 and R 3 are an alkyl group having the carbon number of 1 to 18 and/or an alkoxy group having the carbon number of 1 to 18, while any of R 2 and R 3 other than the alkyl group having the carbon number of 1 to 18 or the alkoxy group having the carbon number of 1 to 18 is a hydrogen atom, with a halogenating agent selected from a group consisting of iodine, chlorine, bromine, bromine chloride (BrCl) and iodine bromide (IBr), by adding an aqueous solution of an alkaline compound, wherein the amount of the halogenating agent is 0.5 to 10 equivalents to one equivalent of the benzoic acid, and the amount of the alkaline compound is 0.2 equivalents or more to one equivalent of the benzoic acid and further 0.5 equivalents or more to one equivalent of the halogenating agent to be used.
A method of producing a polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer, comprising a step (Q) of subjecting a polycarbonate oligomer and at least one of polyorganosiloxanes represented by the following general formulae (i) to (iii) to interfacial polymerization in an organic solvent, wherein in the step, a solid content weight x (g/L) of the polycarbonate oligomer in 1 L of a mixed solution of the organic solvent and the polycarbonate oligomer, a concentration y (mass%) of the polyorganosiloxane in the polycarbonate-polyorganosiloxane copolymer to be obtained, and a chain length n of the polyorganosiloxane, the said concentration y and chain length n being determined as indicated in the experimental part of the description, satisfy any one of conditions described by following formulae (I-I), (I-II), (I-III), (II-I), (II-II), (II-III), (III-I), and (IV-I): 36 ≤ n < 75 , 15 ≤ y < 26 , 80 ≤ x ≤ 190 , 36 ≤ n < 75 , 26 ≤ y ≤ 35 , 80 ≤ x ≤ 170 , 36 ≤ n < 75 , 35 < y ≤ 50 , 80 ≤ x ≤ 130 , 75 ≤ n ≤ 110 , 10 ≤ y < 20 , 80 ≤ x ≤ 190 , 75 ≤ n ≤ 110 , 20 ≤ y ≤ 30 , 80 ≤ x ≤ 145 , 75 ≤ n ≤ 110 , 30 < y ≤ 50 , 80 ≤ x ≤ 130 , 110 < n ≤ 200 , 5 ≤ y ≤ 15 , 130 ≤ x ≤ 185 , 200 < n ≤ 350 , 5 ≤ y ≤ 10 , 130 ≤ x ≤ 185 wherein R 3 to R 6 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms, and a plurality of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 or R 6 may be identical to or different from each other, Y represents -R 7 O-, -R 7 COO-, -R 7 NH-, -R 7 NR 8 -, -COO-, -S-, -R 7 COO-R 9 -O-, or - R 7 O-R 10 -O-, and a plurality of Y may be identical to or different from each other, the R 7 represents a single bond, a linear, branched or cyclic alkylene group, an aryl-substituted alkylene group, a substituted or unsubstituted arylene group, or a diarylene group, R 8 represents an alkyl group, an alkenyl group, an aryl group, or an aralkyl group, R 9 represents a diarylene group, R 10 represents a linear, branched, or cyclic alkylene group, or a diarylene group, Z represents a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom, and a plurality of Z may be identical to or different from each other, β represents a divalent group derived from a diisocyanate compound, or a divalent group derived from a dicarboxylic acid or a halide of a dicarboxylic acid, n represents the chain length of the polyorganosiloxane, and n-1, and p and q each represent a number of repetitions of a polyorganosiloxane unit and each represent an integer of 1 or more, and a sum of p and q is n-2.
A circuit body for being assembled to a battery assembly in which electrodes of a plurality of battery cells are arranged in two rows and two or more electrodes adjacent to each other in each row are connected by a conductive member , comprising: a plurality of conductors and a substrate which has flexibility and is provided with the plurality of conductors , and wherein the substrate includes a battery wiring portion which is routed along each row of the electrodes and where one ends of the plurality of conductors can respectively be connected to the conductive members , and a connector connection portion where the other ends of the plurality of conductors can be connected to a connector , characterized in that a part of the substrate is overlapped in the connector connection portion , so that an arrangement order of the other ends of the conductors corresponds to the potential order of the conductive members connected to the conductors . a plurality of conductors and a substrate which has flexibility and is provided with the plurality of conductors , and wherein the substrate includes a battery wiring portion which is routed along each row of the electrodes and where one ends of the plurality of conductors can respectively be connected to the conductive members , and a connector connection portion where the other ends of the plurality of conductors can be connected to a connector , characterized in that a part of the substrate is overlapped in the connector connection portion , so that an arrangement order of the other ends of the conductors corresponds to the potential order of the conductive members connected to the conductors .