mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of using a hardenable dental article , comprising: providing the hardenable dental article comprising a base , at least one inner surface extending from the base , and an inner film in contact with at least a portion of the at least one inner surface , wherein at least the base and the at least one inner surface of the hardenable dental article comprise a hardenable dental composition and wherein the hardenable dental composition is in a form of a self-supporting malleable structure; applying the hardenable dental article to a dental structure; customizing the shape of the hardenable dental article outside an oral cavity of a subject; at least partially curing the hardenable dental article outside the oral cavity of the subject, wherein the inner film is in contact with at least a portion of the at least one inner surface during the curing step; and removing the inner film from the hardened dental article . providing the hardenable dental article comprising a base , at least one inner surface extending from the base , and an inner film in contact with at least a portion of the at least one inner surface , wherein at least the base and the at least one inner surface of the hardenable dental article comprise a hardenable dental composition and wherein the hardenable dental composition is in a form of a self-supporting malleable structure; applying the hardenable dental article to a dental structure; customizing the shape of the hardenable dental article outside an oral cavity of a subject; at least partially curing the hardenable dental article outside the oral cavity of the subject, wherein the inner film is in contact with at least a portion of the at least one inner surface during the curing step; and removing the inner film from the hardened dental article .
A method of identifying a client computer system comprising the steps of: requesting over a network , by a client computer system, to access a server computer system operating an online service, the client computer system including a keyboard; granting access, by the server computer system, to the client computer system; capturing key event data from the client computer system, by the server computer system, the key event data being generated by activity of the keyboard; calculating temporal differences from the captured key event data; calculating a distribution from the temporal differences; calculating from the captured key event data a clustering tendency and a clustering period for the distribution, wherein the clustering tendency and the clustering period of the distribution are independent of user input actions and are determined solely by characteristics of the client computer system ; and identifying , by the server computer system, the client computer system when the calculated clustering tendency and clustering period match corresponding data for a client computer system stored in the server computer system. requesting over a network , by a client computer system, to access a server computer system operating an online service, the client computer system including a keyboard; granting access, by the server computer system, to the client computer system; capturing key event data from the client computer system, by the server computer system, the key event data being generated by activity of the keyboard; calculating temporal differences from the captured key event data; calculating a distribution from the temporal differences; calculating from the captured key event data a clustering tendency and a clustering period for the distribution, wherein the clustering tendency and the clustering period of the distribution are independent of user input actions and are determined solely by characteristics of the client computer system ; and identifying , by the server computer system, the client computer system when the calculated clustering tendency and clustering period match corresponding data for a client computer system stored in the server computer system.
An optical waveguide , comprising: a first optical region (OR1) and a second optical region (OR2) for transmitting an image beam (IB), a plate body , a plurality of first light-guiding optical elements , and a plurality of optical coupling-out structures , wherein: the plate body comprises a light-entering side (IL), wherein the first optical region (OR1) is located between the light-entering side (IL) and the second optical region (OR2), wherein the plate body comprises a first surface (S1) and a second surface (S2) opposite to each other, and a light-guiding plane (PL) is located between the first surface (S1) and the second surface (S2) and parallel to the first surface (S1) and the second surface (S2); each of the first light-guiding optical elements is a layer disposed on the light-guiding plane (PL) in the plate body and is parallel with the light-guiding plane (PL), wherein the light-guiding plane (PL) is located in the first optical region (OR1), a spacing (SP) exists between the adjacent first light-guiding optical elements , the image beam (IB) transmitting to the light-guiding plane (PL) is separated into a plurality of sub image beams (SB), transmission paths of the sub image beams (SB) are at least partially different, and the sub image beams (SB) in the first optical region (OR1) are transmitted via total reflection to the second optical region (OR2); and the optical coupling-out structures are disposed in the plate body and are located in the second optical region (OR2). the plate body comprises a light-entering side (IL), wherein the first optical region (OR1) is located between the light-entering side (IL) and the second optical region (OR2), wherein the plate body comprises a first surface (S1) and a second surface (S2) opposite to each other, and a light-guiding plane (PL) is located between the first surface (S1) and the second surface (S2) and parallel to the first surface (S1) and the second surface (S2); each of the first light-guiding optical elements is a layer disposed on the light-guiding plane (PL) in the plate body and is parallel with the light-guiding plane (PL), wherein the light-guiding plane (PL) is located in the first optical region (OR1), a spacing (SP) exists between the adjacent first light-guiding optical elements , the image beam (IB) transmitting to the light-guiding plane (PL) is separated into a plurality of sub image beams (SB), transmission paths of the sub image beams (SB) are at least partially different, and the sub image beams (SB) in the first optical region (OR1) are transmitted via total reflection to the second optical region (OR2); and the optical coupling-out structures are disposed in the plate body and are located in the second optical region (OR2).
A vehicle lower structure comprising: a plate material that is arranged on a bottom surface in a front portion of a vehicle and is formed with a jacking projection jutting downward at a position where a front-side jacking point (JPf) is set; and a frame member that is arranged above the plate material , wherein the plate material has a force-bearing area that continues from the rear of the jacking projection and vertically opposes a part of a lower end surface of the frame member . a plate material that is arranged on a bottom surface in a front portion of a vehicle and is formed with a jacking projection jutting downward at a position where a front-side jacking point (JPf) is set; and a frame member that is arranged above the plate material , wherein the plate material has a force-bearing area that continues from the rear of the jacking projection and vertically opposes a part of a lower end surface of the frame member .
A compound represented by formula : wherein A is an optionally substituted benzene ring; B is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Y is a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom; of is a single or double bond when Y is a carbon atom, or of is a single bond when Y is a nitrogen atom; each R 1 independently represents linear or branched C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkyl containing a cyclic structure, or two R 1 s may be bound to each other to form a spiro ring or a crosslinked structure, or two R 1 s may be bound to each other to form a saturated fused heterocycle together with nitrogen and carbon atoms constituting a ring containing Y; p is 0, 1, or 2; or (R 1 ) p is oxo; or a salt thereof; wherein in formula , the benzisoxazole or benzisothiazole skeleton is substituted at the 4-position or a compound selected from the group consisting of Compound 111, Compound 121, Compound 131, Compound 141, Compound 151, Compound 161, Compound 171, Compound 311, Compound 321, and Compound 331, all of which are represented by the following structures, wherein A is an optionally substituted benzene ring; B is optionally substituted aryl or optionally substituted heteroaryl; X is an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom; Y is a nitrogen atom or a carbon atom; of is a single or double bond when Y is a carbon atom, or of is a single bond when Y is a nitrogen atom; each R 1 independently represents linear or branched C 1 -C 8 alkyl or C 1 -C 8 alkyl containing a cyclic structure, or two R 1 s may be bound to each other to form a spiro ring or a crosslinked structure, or two R 1 s may be bound to each other to form a saturated fused heterocycle together with nitrogen and carbon atoms constituting a ring containing Y; p is 0, 1, or 2; or (R 1 ) p is oxo; or a salt thereof; wherein in formula , the benzisoxazole or benzisothiazole skeleton is substituted at the 4-position or a compound selected from the group consisting of Compound 111, Compound 121, Compound 131, Compound 141, Compound 151, Compound 161, Compound 171, Compound 311, Compound 321, and Compound 331, all of which are represented by the following structures, a salt thereof; wherein in formula , the benzisoxazole or benzisothiazole skeleton is substituted at the 4-position or a compound selected from the group consisting of Compound 111, Compound 121, Compound 131, Compound 141, Compound 151, Compound 161, Compound 171, Compound 311, Compound 321, and Compound 331, all of which are represented by the following structures,
Baking oven having a baking chamber which is provided with an outlet opening leading to a flue, air being able to escape from the baking chamber through said outlet opening , and which has a fresh air opening with a motor-adjustable flow cross section between the baking chamber and the surroundings, wherein a pressure sensor measures the pressure in the baking chamber , the pressure sensor being a differential pressure sensor which measures the pressure difference between the baking chamber pressure and the ambient pressure and the pressure sensor passing the measurement signals to a control unit which controls the adjustable flow cross section of the fresh air opening on the basis of the measurement signals from the pressure sensor , characterized in that the control unit is settable such that ambient pressure prevails and is maintained in the baking chamber during the baking operation.
A cover for a slotted channel comprising a channel body with upper edges for putting on the cover , wherein the cover includes at least one horizontal sheet metal section and two vertical sheet metal sections which are connected to one another via connection devices and include a slot between one another for discharging liquid, e.g., surface water, into the channel body , further comprising an aligning element for aligning covers positioned next to each other in a flush manner with a first and a second slot, wherein the aligning element projects from a front end of the first slot and is pluggable into a front end of the second slot, wherein the aligning element is fastened by the connection devices of the vertical sheet metal sections to these sheet metal sections , characterized in that the connection devices comprise elevations formed to be projecting towards one another from the two vertical sheet metal sections and being fastened on top of one another via clinch connections or clinching.
A grinder for grinding material to be ground, in particular coffee beans, the grinder comprising a grinding ring (1.2) and a grinding element (1.1) disposed inside the grinding ring (1.2) and preferably realized as a grinding cone (1.1), the grinding ring (1.2) and the grinding element (1.1) being rotatable in relation to one another about an axis of rotation (R) in order to grind the material to be ground in a first grinding gap (SP1) which is delimited by the grinding ring (1.2) and the grinding element (1.1), a second grinding gap (SP2) being disposed downstream of the first grinding gap (SP1) in order to grind the pre-ground material leaving the first grinding gap (SP1) finer, and the second grinding gap (SP2) being delimited by a preferably metallic or ceramic grinding disc (1.3) disposed adjacent to the preferably metallic or ceramic grinding ring (1.2) and/or to the preferably metallic or ceramic grinding element (1.1) along the axis of rotation (R), characterized in that the combination of the grinding disc (1.3) and the grinding element (1.1) penetrates a narrowest diameter section of the grinding ring (1.2) in the axial direction along the axis of rotation (R) and that said combination projects outwards in the radial direction beyond the narrowest diameter section at both axial sides along the axis of rotation (R).
An image recording method, comprising: a step of preparing at least two ink compositions including a first ink composition that comprises a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a chiral compound, a polymerization initiator, and an organic solvent and a second ink composition that comprises a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a chiral compound, a polymerization initiator, and an organic solvent; a step of applying the first ink composition onto a substrate by an inkjet recording method; a step of forming a first ink film by irradiating the first ink composition applied onto the substrate with an active energy ray; a step of applying the second ink composition onto the first ink film by an inkjet recording method; and a step of forming a second ink film by irradiating the second ink composition applied onto the first ink film with an active energy ray, wherein the first ink film has a hexadecane-contacting angle of 45° or less. a step of preparing at least two ink compositions including a first ink composition that comprises a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a chiral compound, a polymerization initiator, and an organic solvent and a second ink composition that comprises a polymerizable liquid crystal compound, a chiral compound, a polymerization initiator, and an organic solvent; a step of applying the first ink composition onto a substrate by an inkjet recording method; a step of forming a first ink film by irradiating the first ink composition applied onto the substrate with an active energy ray; a step of applying the second ink composition onto the first ink film by an inkjet recording method; and a step of forming a second ink film by irradiating the second ink composition applied onto the first ink film with an active energy ray, wherein the first ink film has a hexadecane-contacting angle of 45° or less.
A high-strength steel material having excellent low-temperature strain aging impact properties and welding heat-affected zone impact properties, the steel material comprising: 0.04-0.14 wt% of carbon (C), 0.05-0.60 wt% of silicon (Si), 0.6-1.8 wt% of manganese (Mn), 0.005-0.06 wt% of soluble aluminum (sol. Al), 0.005-0.05 wt% of niobium (Nb), more than 0 wt% to 0.01 wt% of vanadium (V), 0.012-0.030 wt% of titanium (Ti), 0.01-0.4 wt% of copper (Cu), 0.01-0.6 wt% of nickel (Ni), 0.01-0.2 wt% of chromium (Cr), 0.001-0.3 wt% of molybdenum (Mo), 0.0002-0.0040 wt% of calcium (Ca), 0.006-0.012 wt% of nitrogen (N), more than 0 wt% to 0.02 wt% of phosphorus (P), and more than 0 wt% to 0.003 wt% of sulfur (S), with a balance of Fe and other inevitable impurities, and comprising a mixed structure of ferrite, pearlite, bainite and a martensite-austenite (MA) composite phase as a microstructure, wherein an area fraction of the MA phase is more than 0% to 3.5%, wherein a sum of area fractions of remaining phases, other than ferrite, is more than 0% to 18%, wherein an average of ferrite crystal grain size is 15μm or less, and wherein the steel material comprises carbonitrides having an average size of 300 nm or less at 0.01% or more by weight ratio. comprising a mixed structure of ferrite, pearlite, bainite and a martensite-austenite (MA) composite phase as a microstructure, wherein an area fraction of the MA phase is more than 0% to 3.5%, wherein a sum of area fractions of remaining phases, other than ferrite, is more than 0% to 18%, wherein an average of ferrite crystal grain size is 15μm or less, and wherein the steel material comprises carbonitrides having an average size of 300 nm or less at 0.01% or more by weight ratio.
A method for producing a wound dressing, wherein a sheet-like structure made of magnesium or of a magnesium alloy, which comprises openings, is covered with a collagen-containing preparation, and the collagen-containing preparation is dried, and wherein the wound dressing is embodied as a geometrically stable bioresorbable membrane.
A light modulator for amplifying an intensity of incident light and modulating a phase of the incident light, the light modulator comprising: a first distributed Bragg reflector , DBR, layer having a first reflectivity and comprising at least two first refractive index layers that have different refractive indices from each other and are repeatedly alternately stacked; a second DBR layer having a second reflectivity and comprising at least two second refractive index layers that have different refractive indices from each other and are repeatedly alternately stacked; an active layer disposed between the first DBR layer and the second DBR layer , and comprising a quantum well structure, wherein at least one quantum dot is provided in the quantum well structure; and characterized in that the quantum well structure comprises at least one quantum dot that has a single gain satisfying Gs 2 *Rf*Rb<1, and wherein Gs, Rf, and Rb denote the single gain, the second reflectivity, and the first reflectivity. a first distributed Bragg reflector , DBR, layer having a first reflectivity and comprising at least two first refractive index layers that have different refractive indices from each other and are repeatedly alternately stacked; a second DBR layer having a second reflectivity and comprising at least two second refractive index layers that have different refractive indices from each other and are repeatedly alternately stacked; an active layer disposed between the first DBR layer and the second DBR layer , and comprising a quantum well structure, wherein at least one quantum dot is provided in the quantum well structure; and characterized in that the quantum well structure comprises at least one quantum dot that has a single gain satisfying Gs 2 *Rf*Rb<1, and wherein Gs, Rf, and Rb denote the single gain, the second reflectivity, and the first reflectivity.
Supporting module for an adaptive sleep system, comprising: - a first, uppermost supporting element ; - at least two drive shafts , the drive shafts being situated in a plane parallel with respect to the first supporting element ; - at least two leaf springs configured to have an adaptable deformation resistance, and being positioned parallel to one another, each leaf spring including a first and a second end, each first end being connected to the first supporting element , and each leaf spring being in contact with an adjacent drive shaft via a coupling element , wherein the position of a contact point between the leaf spring and the adjacent drive shaft along the length of the leaf spring determines the deformation resistance of this leaf spring , and wherein the coupling element has been configured to transmit the rotational motion of at least one drive shaft to the leaf spring , in order to change the position of the contact point between the leaf spring and the adjacent drive shaft along the length of the leaf spring . - a first, uppermost supporting element ; - at least two drive shafts , the drive shafts being situated in a plane parallel with respect to the first supporting element ; - at least two leaf springs configured to have an adaptable deformation resistance, and being positioned parallel to one another, each leaf spring including a first and a second end, each first end being connected to the first supporting element , and each leaf spring being in contact with an adjacent drive shaft via a coupling element , wherein the position of a contact point between the leaf spring and the adjacent drive shaft along the length of the leaf spring determines the deformation resistance of this leaf spring , and wherein the coupling element has been configured to transmit the rotational motion of at least one drive shaft to the leaf spring , in order to change the position of the contact point between the leaf spring and the adjacent drive shaft along the length of the leaf spring . a first and a second end, each first end being connected to the first supporting element , and each leaf spring being in contact with an adjacent drive shaft via a coupling element , wherein the position of a contact point between the leaf spring and the adjacent drive shaft along the length of the leaf spring determines the deformation resistance of this leaf spring , and wherein the coupling element has been configured to transmit the rotational motion of at least one drive shaft to the leaf spring , in order to change the position of the contact point between the leaf spring and the adjacent drive shaft along the length of the leaf spring .