mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An intravascular, ultrasound-based ablation system comprising: a catheter comprising at least one fluid lumen ; a balloon positioned at a distal end of the catheter, an interior of the balloon being in fluid communication with the at least one fluid lumen of the catheter , wherein the balloon is configured to inflate when fluid is delivered into the interior through the at least one lumen of the catheter ; an ultrasound transducer positioned within the balloon , the ultrasound transducer comprising a cylindrical tube with inner and outer surfaces , each of the inner and outer surface comprising an electrode, wherein the ultrasound transducer defines an internal space adjacent the inner electrode surface, the internal space being in fluid communication with the interior cavity of the balloon so that, when in use, fluid entering the balloon passes along both the inner and outer surfaces to cool the ultrasound transducer ; and a fluid transfer device configured to selectively deliver a cooling fluid within the balloon when the ultrasound transducer is activated in order to transfer heat away from the ultrasound transducer during use, wherein the fluid transfer device comprises a reservoir for storing a volume of cooling fluid, characterized in that the fluid transfer device comprises a movable member configured to move within an interior of the reservoir in order to transfer cooling fluid through the at least one fluid lumen of the catheter to the balloon . a catheter comprising at least one fluid lumen ; a balloon positioned at a distal end of the catheter, an interior of the balloon being in fluid communication with the at least one fluid lumen of the catheter , wherein the balloon is configured to inflate when fluid is delivered into the interior through the at least one lumen of the catheter ; an ultrasound transducer positioned within the balloon , the ultrasound transducer comprising a cylindrical tube with inner and outer surfaces , each of the inner and outer surface comprising an electrode, wherein the ultrasound transducer defines an internal space adjacent the inner electrode surface, the internal space being in fluid communication with the interior cavity of the balloon so that, when in use, fluid entering the balloon passes along both the inner and outer surfaces to cool the ultrasound transducer ; and a fluid transfer device configured to selectively deliver a cooling fluid within the balloon when the ultrasound transducer is activated in order to transfer heat away from the ultrasound transducer during use, wherein the fluid transfer device comprises a reservoir for storing a volume of cooling fluid, characterized in that the fluid transfer device comprises a movable member configured to move within an interior of the reservoir in order to transfer cooling fluid through the at least one fluid lumen of the catheter to the balloon .
A packaged pre-assembled valved conduit , comprising: a valved conduit including a bioprosthetic valve with bioprosthetic tissue, the valve having been treated such that the tissue may be stored dry for extended periods without degradation of functionality of the valve, the bioprosthetic valve being coupled to the conduit sealed with a bioresorbable medium; a valve holder attached to commissure posts of the bioprosthetic valve , wherein an elongated delivery handle extends from the holder out of an outflow end of the valved conduit ; and a packaging for the valved conduit including at least one sterile container in which the valved conduit is stored without a preserving solution; wherein the packaging comprises a primary storage container comprising a molded storage tray and a sheet-like gas-permeable lid ; wherein a series of cooperating brackets provided in the cavity of the tray firmly holds the handle in position in the tray , while the valved conduit is suspended within an enlarged cavity of the tray, securing the valved conduit from movement therein and preventing the valved conduit from touching any inner surfaces of the tray . a valved conduit including a bioprosthetic valve with bioprosthetic tissue, the valve having been treated such that the tissue may be stored dry for extended periods without degradation of functionality of the valve, the bioprosthetic valve being coupled to the conduit sealed with a bioresorbable medium; a valve holder attached to commissure posts of the bioprosthetic valve , wherein an elongated delivery handle extends from the holder out of an outflow end of the valved conduit ; and a packaging for the valved conduit including at least one sterile container in which the valved conduit is stored without a preserving solution; wherein the packaging comprises a primary storage container comprising a molded storage tray and a sheet-like gas-permeable lid ; wherein a series of cooperating brackets provided in the cavity of the tray firmly holds the handle in position in the tray , while the valved conduit is suspended within an enlarged cavity of the tray, securing the valved conduit from movement therein and preventing the valved conduit from touching any inner surfaces of the tray .
A method comprising: receiving , by a validation computer , an authorization request message from a user device , wherein the authorization request message comprises a user state and a user proof, wherein the user state comprises a first user state element and a second user state element, and wherein the user proof comprises a first user proof element, a second user proof element, and a third user proof element; computing , by the validation computer , a first verification value by multiplying the first user proof element raised to the power of the second user state element, and the second user proof element raised to the power of the first user state element; computing , by the validation computer , a second verification value by raising the second user proof element to the power of the second user state element; comparing , by the validation computer , the first verification value to a first accumulated state element of an accumulated state; comparing , by the validation computer , the second verification value to a second accumulated state element of the accumulated state; and authorizing , by the validation computer , the authorization request message if the first verification value matches the first accumulated state and the second verification value matches the second accumulated state element. receiving , by a validation computer , an authorization request message from a user device , wherein the authorization request message comprises a user state and a user proof, wherein the user state comprises a first user state element and a second user state element, and wherein the user proof comprises a first user proof element, a second user proof element, and a third user proof element; computing , by the validation computer , a first verification value by multiplying the first user proof element raised to the power of the second user state element, and the second user proof element raised to the power of the first user state element; computing , by the validation computer , a second verification value by raising the second user proof element to the power of the second user state element; comparing , by the validation computer , the first verification value to a first accumulated state element of an accumulated state; comparing , by the validation computer , the second verification value to a second accumulated state element of the accumulated state; and authorizing , by the validation computer , the authorization request message if the first verification value matches the first accumulated state and the second verification value matches the second accumulated state element.
A value transfer method, executed by a server device, the method comprising: in response to receiving a value transfer request of a transaction initiator, generating an incomplete data set corresponding to each of transaction participants on each of transaction nodes, the incomplete data set comprising encrypted account values of a corresponding transaction participant before and after a value transfer, each transaction participant corresponding to an incomplete data set; merging incomplete data sets corresponding to the transaction participants to obtain a complete data set, the complete data set comprising encrypted account values of the transaction participants before and after the value transfer; requesting a third-party node to perform integrity verification on the complete data set, to obtain an account data set endorsed by a third party; and performing , based on a consensus reached on the account data set between blockchain nodes in a blockchain network, local ledger writing on the blockchain nodes according to the account data set on which the consensus is reached, characterized in that the incomplete data set further comprises a version number of a value in an account of the corresponding transaction participant, and a transaction identification number that uniquely identifies the value transfer process, the transaction participants comprise the transaction initiator and at least one transaction recipient, and a conflict between a read and a write operation performed concurrently with respect to the corresponding transaction participant is avoided by using the version number of the value. in response to receiving a value transfer request of a transaction initiator, generating an incomplete data set corresponding to each of transaction participants on each of transaction nodes, the incomplete data set comprising encrypted account values of a corresponding transaction participant before and after a value transfer, each transaction participant corresponding to an incomplete data set; merging incomplete data sets corresponding to the transaction participants to obtain a complete data set, the complete data set comprising encrypted account values of the transaction participants before and after the value transfer; requesting a third-party node to perform integrity verification on the complete data set, to obtain an account data set endorsed by a third party; and performing , based on a consensus reached on the account data set between blockchain nodes in a blockchain network, local ledger writing on the blockchain nodes according to the account data set on which the consensus is reached, characterized in that the incomplete data set further comprises a version number of a value in an account of the corresponding transaction participant, and a transaction identification number that uniquely identifies the value transfer process, the transaction participants comprise the transaction initiator and at least one transaction recipient, and a conflict between a read and a write operation performed concurrently with respect to the corresponding transaction participant is avoided by using the version number of the value.
A method for carrying out ultra low range (ULR) sulfite measurement in concentrations ranging from approximately 0-800 parts per billion (ppb) in a solution without using organic co-solvents in the solution, comprising: preparing a hemicyanine indicator comprising an iminium cation and a sulfonate anion; introducing the hemicyanine indicator to a buffer solution containing an amount of sulfite, wherein the hemicyanine indicator reacts with the sulfite and causes a change in fluorescence of the solution that is based upon a reaction of sulfite with the alpha, beta-unsaturated iminium group of the hemicyanine indicator; and measuring the amount of sulfite in the solution by measuring an intensity of the fluorescence, wherein the fluorescence intensity is correlated to a concentration of the sulfite in the solution. preparing a hemicyanine indicator comprising an iminium cation and a sulfonate anion; introducing the hemicyanine indicator to a buffer solution containing an amount of sulfite, wherein the hemicyanine indicator reacts with the sulfite and causes a change in fluorescence of the solution that is based upon a reaction of sulfite with the alpha, beta-unsaturated iminium group of the hemicyanine indicator; and measuring the amount of sulfite in the solution by measuring an intensity of the fluorescence, wherein the fluorescence intensity is correlated to a concentration of the sulfite in the solution.
A video wall display system comprising a plurality of display devices, each of the plurality of display devices comprising: a pair of input and output connectors comprising an input connector connected to a first neighboring display device among the plurality of display devices and which inputs an image signal from the first neighboring display device, and an output connector connected to a second neighboring display device among the plurality of display devices and which outputs the input image signal to the second neighboring display device; a signal processor which processes the input image signal to be displayed and identifies whether the output connector is connected to the second neighboring display device; and a display which displays an image based on the processed image signal, wherein at least one of the plurality of display devices further comprises an input unit configured to receive a control signal from an external remote controller; and wherein the plurality of display devices are configured to serially transmit the control signal through the video wall display system using the pairs of input and output connectors, and wherein each of the plurality of display devices is configured to: perform a function based on the control signal if identified as a target display device of the control signal, and bypass the control signal if not identified as the target display device of the control signal. a pair of input and output connectors comprising an input connector connected to a first neighboring display device among the plurality of display devices and which inputs an image signal from the first neighboring display device, and an output connector connected to a second neighboring display device among the plurality of display devices and which outputs the input image signal to the second neighboring display device; a signal processor which processes the input image signal to be displayed and identifies whether the output connector is connected to the second neighboring display device; and a display which displays an image based on the processed image signal, wherein at least one of the plurality of display devices further comprises an input unit configured to receive a control signal from an external remote controller; and wherein the plurality of display devices are configured to serially transmit the control signal through the video wall display system using the pairs of input and output connectors, and wherein each of the plurality of display devices is configured to: perform a function based on the control signal if identified as a target display device of the control signal, and bypass the control signal if not identified as the target display device of the control signal. perform a function based on the control signal if identified as a target display device of the control signal, and bypass the control signal if not identified as the target display device of the control signal.
A compound of Formula IVa for use in treating a condition or disorder mediated by fascin activity in a subject in need thereof, wherein the condition or disorder is selected from the group consisting of a metastatic cancer, a neuronal disorder, neuronal degeneration, an inflammatory condition, a viral infection, a bacterial infection, lymphoid hyperplasia, Hodgkin's disease and ischemia-related tissue damage, or tautomer thereof, and/or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof; wherein R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted 6- to 10-membered aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the substituted 6- to 10-membered aryl or substituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl is substituted with 1 to 4 R 4 , wherein each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 halo groups, OH, OR 7 , SH, SR 7 , NR 10 R 10 , halo, cyano, nitro, COH, COR 7 , CO 2 H, CO 2 R 7 , CONR 10 R 10 , OCOR 7 , - OCO 2 R 7 , OCONR 10 R 10 , -NR 10 COR 10 , NR 10 CO 2 R 10 , SOR 7 , SO 2 R 7 , SO 2 NR 10 R 10 , phenyl, phenyl substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, halo or C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 halo groups, or -OH), and NR 10 SO 2 R 7 ; R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons; and each R 10 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or two R 10 together with the atom(s) attached thereto form a 4- to 6-membered ring; provided that the compound is not N-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)furan-2-carboxamide. R 2 is a substituted or unsubstituted 6- to 10-membered aryl or a substituted or unsubstituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl; wherein the substituted 6- to 10-membered aryl or substituted 5- to 10-membered heteroaryl is substituted with 1 to 4 R 4 , wherein each R 4 is independently selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 halo groups, OH, OR 7 , SH, SR 7 , NR 10 R 10 , halo, cyano, nitro, COH, COR 7 , CO 2 H, CO 2 R 7 , CONR 10 R 10 , OCOR 7 , - OCO 2 R 7 , OCONR 10 R 10 , -NR 10 COR 10 , NR 10 CO 2 R 10 , SOR 7 , SO 2 R 7 , SO 2 NR 10 R 10 , phenyl, phenyl substituted with an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, halo or C 1 -C 4 alkyl substituted with 1 to 5, 1 to 3, or 1 to 2 halo groups, or -OH), and NR 10 SO 2 R 7 ; R 7 is an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons; and each R 10 is independently hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbons, or two R 10 together with the atom(s) attached thereto form a 4- to 6-membered ring; provided that the compound is not N-(1-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-1H-indazol-3-yl)furan-2-carboxamide.
A temporary tattooing ink comprising genipin, a solvent and a thickening agent, wherein the thickening agent is xanthan gum, and wherein the temporary tattooing ink further comprises a vegetable oil or a natural oil or an essential oil.
An image forming apparatus comprising: a scan unit to scan a document to generate a scan image; and a processor to detect a skew angle of the scan image, determine a reference point on the basis of a position of a content in the scan image, and rotate the scan image around the determined reference point to correct the skew angle, wherein the processor is to detect a boundary of the document from the scan image and detect the skew angle of the scan image on the basis of the detected boundary, and in response to the boundary of the document not being detected (S930), the processor is to detect the content in the scan image and detects the skew angle of the scan image on the basis of a gradient of the detected content, wherein the scan image includes a plurality of contents, and the processor is to determine sizes and positions of each of the plurality of contents, assigns weights to the positions of each of the plurality of contents depending on the sizes of the each of the plurality of contents, and determine the reference point on the basis of the positions of each of the plurality of contents to which the weights are assigned. a scan unit to scan a document to generate a scan image; and a processor to detect a skew angle of the scan image, determine a reference point on the basis of a position of a content in the scan image, and rotate the scan image around the determined reference point to correct the skew angle, wherein the processor is to detect a boundary of the document from the scan image and detect the skew angle of the scan image on the basis of the detected boundary, and in response to the boundary of the document not being detected (S930), the processor is to detect the content in the scan image and detects the skew angle of the scan image on the basis of a gradient of the detected content, wherein the scan image includes a plurality of contents, and the processor is to determine sizes and positions of each of the plurality of contents, assigns weights to the positions of each of the plurality of contents depending on the sizes of the each of the plurality of contents, and determine the reference point on the basis of the positions of each of the plurality of contents to which the weights are assigned.
A cosmetic comprising a urethane group-containing silicone vinyl polymer that is a urethanization reaction product of a (a) radical polymer having a hydroxyl group which is derived from a radical reactive vinyl monomer and an (b) isocyanate silicone represented by the following general formula , wherein, each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 independently represents any of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; "n" represents a number of 1 to 10; and "a" represents a number of 0 to 3; and a silicone oil. wherein, each of R 1 , R 2 , R 3 , and R 4 independently represents any of an alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, a fluorine-substituted alkyl group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and an aryl group having 6 to 12 carbon atoms; "n" represents a number of 1 to 10; and "a" represents a number of 0 to 3; and a silicone oil.
A blast treatment method for carrying out blast treatment of a smoke projectile that emits smoke at a time of a blast in a blast-proof container , which comprises: a blast step to blast the smoke projectile in the blast-proof container , and a dissolution step to dissolve, in the blast-proof container , a gas and fine particles, which are produced when the smoke projectile is blasted, into a liquid (W) that comprises water in an amount larger than an amount of water produced due to the blast of the smoke projectile , and a liquid placement step to place a container holding the liquid (W), which comprises the water, in the blast-proof container prior to the blast step, wherein: in the blast step, the container is destroyed by blasting the smoke projectile and the water held in the container is vaporized and in the dissolution step, the gas and fine particles are dissolved into water produced through condensation of water vapor when the water vapor produced in the blast step condenses as temperature lowers. a blast step to blast the smoke projectile in the blast-proof container , and a dissolution step to dissolve, in the blast-proof container , a gas and fine particles, which are produced when the smoke projectile is blasted, into a liquid (W) that comprises water in an amount larger than an amount of water produced due to the blast of the smoke projectile , and a liquid placement step to place a container holding the liquid (W), which comprises the water, in the blast-proof container prior to the blast step, wherein: in the blast step, the container is destroyed by blasting the smoke projectile and the water held in the container is vaporized and in the dissolution step, the gas and fine particles are dissolved into water produced through condensation of water vapor when the water vapor produced in the blast step condenses as temperature lowers. in the blast step, the container is destroyed by blasting the smoke projectile and the water held in the container is vaporized and in the dissolution step, the gas and fine particles are dissolved into water produced through condensation of water vapor when the water vapor produced in the blast step condenses as temperature lowers.