mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An audio encoder for encoding a sequence of segments of coefficients, the segments being subsequent to each other in time, the audio encoder comprising a means for providing the sequence of segments of coefficients from an audio stream representing a sampled audio signal by using different transform lengths such that segments of coefficients for which different transform lengths are used, spectrally represent the sampled audio signal at different frequency resolutions; a processor for deriving a coding context for a currently encoded coefficient of a current segment based on a previously encoded coefficient of a previous segment, the previous and current segments corresponding to different frequency resolutions and different transform lengths, respectively; and an entropy encoder for entropy encoding the current coefficient based on the coding context to obtain an encoded audio stream, wherein the processor and the entropy encoder are configured to operate based on an up-sampling of spectral coefficients of the previous segment, when the previous segment displays a coarser spectral resolution than the current segment, and wherein the entropy encoder is an arithmetic encoder. a means for providing the sequence of segments of coefficients from an audio stream representing a sampled audio signal by using different transform lengths such that segments of coefficients for which different transform lengths are used, spectrally represent the sampled audio signal at different frequency resolutions; a processor for deriving a coding context for a currently encoded coefficient of a current segment based on a previously encoded coefficient of a previous segment, the previous and current segments corresponding to different frequency resolutions and different transform lengths, respectively; and an entropy encoder for entropy encoding the current coefficient based on the coding context to obtain an encoded audio stream, wherein the processor and the entropy encoder are configured to operate based on an up-sampling of spectral coefficients of the previous segment, when the previous segment displays a coarser spectral resolution than the current segment, and wherein the entropy encoder is an arithmetic encoder.
A pharmaceutical dosage form comprising particles of a mesoporous material loaded with a poorly soluble active pharmaceutical ingredient, wherein the external surfaces of the mesoporous particles are at least partially covered with a polymer solid dispersion of said active pharmaceutical ingredient, wherein the mesoporous material is a silica based material, and wherein the poorly soluble drug is rivaroxaban and/or ibuprofen.
An agricultural system comprising: a baler having a plunger operable to process a value of crop material and having an operating cycle; and a sensor for sensing a plunger-related value indicating a progression of the operating cycle and configured to output a signal; a vehicle comprising a power source operable to convey power to said plunger ; a CVT arranged to drive the plunger and driven by the power source ; and an electronic control unit (ECU) coupled to the sensor and to the CVT and configured to - receive the signal from the sensor ; and characterized in that the electronic control unit (ECU) is further configured to - cause said CVT to modify the gear ratio based on the signal from the sensor and on a mathematical model defining a CVT gear ratio variation profile derived from an expected load applied by the crop on the plunger over the operating cycle, the expected load comprising an increase when the plunger presses the crop and a decrease when the plunger retracts, so as to result in a change in the CVT gear ratio of such an extent as to compensate for a peak of the expected load applied by the crop on the plunger . a baler having a plunger operable to process a value of crop material and having an operating cycle; and a sensor for sensing a plunger-related value indicating a progression of the operating cycle and configured to output a signal; a plunger operable to process a value of crop material and having an operating cycle; and a sensor for sensing a plunger-related value indicating a progression of the operating cycle and configured to output a signal; a vehicle comprising a power source operable to convey power to said plunger ; a CVT arranged to drive the plunger and driven by the power source ; and an electronic control unit (ECU) coupled to the sensor and to the CVT and configured to - receive the signal from the sensor ; and characterized in that the electronic control unit (ECU) is further configured to - cause said CVT to modify the gear ratio based on the signal from the sensor and on a mathematical model defining a CVT gear ratio variation profile derived from an expected load applied by the crop on the plunger over the operating cycle, the expected load comprising an increase when the plunger presses the crop and a decrease when the plunger retracts, so as to result in a change in the CVT gear ratio of such an extent as to compensate for a peak of the expected load applied by the crop on the plunger . - receive the signal from the sensor ; and characterized in that the electronic control unit (ECU) is further configured to - cause said CVT to modify the gear ratio based on the signal from the sensor and on a mathematical model defining a CVT gear ratio variation profile derived from an expected load applied by the crop on the plunger over the operating cycle, the expected load comprising an increase when the plunger presses the crop and a decrease when the plunger retracts, so as to result in a change in the CVT gear ratio of such an extent as to compensate for a peak of the expected load applied by the crop on the plunger .
A composition comprising: (a) 15.0 % w/w to 25.0 % w/w of a polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer; and (b) 0.75 % w/w to 2.00 % w/w of a viscosity modifier, wherein the viscosity modifier is a cross-linked poly(acrylic acid). (a) 15.0 % w/w to 25.0 % w/w of a polyvinyl caprolactam-polyvinyl acetate-polyethylene glycol graft copolymer; and (b) 0.75 % w/w to 2.00 % w/w of a viscosity modifier, wherein the viscosity modifier is a cross-linked poly(acrylic acid).
Use of a coated paperboard material for producing a package undergoing shelf-life extending heat treatment with steam as a heat medium, wherein said coated paperboard material comprises a base board having a top side provided with a pigment coating to form a surface for printing, which pigment coating comprises a pigment mixture, at least one binder and a zirconium-based cross-linker, wherein the pigment mixture comprises at least 40 wt.% calcium carbonate and at least 10 wt.% clay and wherein the zirconium-based cross-linker is a zirconium carbonate.
An electric axle assembly comprising: an electric motor having a hollow output shaft ; a two stage gear train coupled with the output shaft , the two stage gear train including two reduction gears ; a differential ; a hollow differential input shaft splined with the differential characterized in that the differential input shaft is supported by a bearing nested in the hollow output shaft . an electric motor having a hollow output shaft ; a two stage gear train coupled with the output shaft , the two stage gear train including two reduction gears ; a differential ; a hollow differential input shaft splined with the differential characterized in that the differential input shaft is supported by a bearing nested in the hollow output shaft .
A transition metal compound represented by the following Formula 1: in the above Formula 1, M is a transition metal in group 4, Q1 and Q2 are each independently hydrogen; halogen; alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; alkyl amido having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or aryl amido having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R1 is hydrogen; alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylaryl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; or arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen; silyl; alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylaryl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; or a metalloid radical of a metal in group 14, substituted with hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are optionally connected to each other to form an aliphatic ring having 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and R4 to R16 are each independently hydrogen; alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylaryl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; or arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms. M is a transition metal in group 4, Q1 and Q2 are each independently hydrogen; halogen; alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylaryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; alkyl amido having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; or aryl amido having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, R1 is hydrogen; alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylaryl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; or arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are each independently hydrogen; silyl; alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylaryl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; or a metalloid radical of a metal in group 14, substituted with hydrocarbyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R2 and R3 are optionally connected to each other to form an aliphatic ring having 5 to 20 carbon atoms or an aromatic ring having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; and R4 to R16 are each independently hydrogen; alkyl having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; alkenyl having 2 to 20 carbon atoms; aryl having 6 to 20 carbon atoms; alkylaryl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms; or arylalkyl having 7 to 20 carbon atoms.
A plenoptic camera comprising an optical system which receives light from an object field in which an object space is intended to be processed via the camera, a photosensitive matrix sensor which is composed of pixels arranged in rows and columns and such that each pixel receives the light from a single light ray via the optical system, wherein: - its optical system comprises focusing optics ; - its optical system comprises an array of optical elements which are positioned in an image plane (F') located between the focusing optics and the photosensitive sensor ; - each optical element forms on the photosensitive sensor a macropixel image by matching each pixel to its associated light ray; - and wherein the optical elements have an irregular structure and characterized in that : - the optical elements are arranged in rows and in columns parallel respectively to the rows and columns of the matrix sensor by forming the intersections in the object field; - the distance which separates two adjacent rows of the array of optical elements and/or the distance which separates two adjacent columns of the array of optical elements is irregular in said array, this distance being distinct for at least two pairs of adjacent rows and/or two pairs of adjacent columns of the array of optical elements. - its optical system comprises focusing optics ; - its optical system comprises an array of optical elements which are positioned in an image plane (F') located between the focusing optics and the photosensitive sensor ; - each optical element forms on the photosensitive sensor a macropixel image by matching each pixel to its associated light ray; - and wherein the optical elements have an irregular structure - the optical elements are arranged in rows and in columns parallel respectively to the rows and columns of the matrix sensor by forming the intersections in the object field; - the distance which separates two adjacent rows of the array of optical elements and/or the distance which separates two adjacent columns of the array of optical elements is irregular in said array, this distance being distinct for at least two pairs of adjacent rows and/or two pairs of adjacent columns of the array of optical elements.
A fluidic die comprising: a plurality of fluid chambers , each including an electrode exposed to an interior of the fluid chamber and each having a corresponding fluid actuator configured to operate at a first voltage level; and monitoring circuitry configured to operate at a second voltage level lower than the first voltage level and configured to monitor a condition of each fluid chamber; characterised in that for each fluid chamber the monitoring circuitry including: a select transistor and a pulldown transistor configured to selectively couple to the electrode, at least the select transistor being a high voltage tolerant transistor to operate at the second voltage in a normal operating condition and having a breakdown voltage level greater than the first voltage level to prevent a fault current from flowing into the select transistor from the electrode in a fault condition if the fluid actuator short-circuits to the electrode. a plurality of fluid chambers , each including an electrode exposed to an interior of the fluid chamber and each having a corresponding fluid actuator configured to operate at a first voltage level; and monitoring circuitry configured to operate at a second voltage level lower than the first voltage level and configured to monitor a condition of each fluid chamber; characterised in that for each fluid chamber the monitoring circuitry including: a select transistor and a pulldown transistor configured to selectively couple to the electrode, at least the select transistor being a high voltage tolerant transistor to operate at the second voltage in a normal operating condition and having a breakdown voltage level greater than the first voltage level to prevent a fault current from flowing into the select transistor from the electrode in a fault condition if the fluid actuator short-circuits to the electrode.
A method of producing a shrinkable starch membrane , by the electrospinning process, from a solution which is a mixture of starch and formic acid, characterized in that a solution having a concentration of 18-22% by weight is prepared from corn starch and concentrated formic acid, the concentration of which is 98-99% by weight, is mixed at a temperature of 20-25 °C at a speed of 100-200 rpm for 0.5-10.0 hours, then the homogeneous solution is allowed to rest for 15-30 hours, after which it is subjected to electrospinning in the conditions of 50-70% relative humidity, with a potential difference between the needle and the collector of 15-17 kV, a distance between the needle and the collector of 8-12 cm, and a polymer solution flow rate of 0.50-0.70 ml/h, thus obtaining a membrane with a porosity of at least 60% and an average fibre diameter of 0.43-1.60 μm, which is stored at a temperature of 20-25 °C in a sealed container impermeable to humidity.
An integrated circuit for a print component comprising: a plurality of memory bits ; a single lane analog bus conductively coupling the plurality of memory bits to a pad located on an exterior of the integrated circuit ; and the pad to transmit an electrical signal from the plurality of memory bits , wherein the electrical signal indicates a combination of all selected bits of the plurality of memory bits , characterized by the pad is to transmit a single electrical signal from the plurality of memory bits , simultaneously, representing a parallel bit read of the plurality of memory bits . comprising: a plurality of memory bits ; a single lane analog bus conductively coupling the plurality of memory bits to a pad located on an exterior of the integrated circuit ; and the pad to transmit an electrical signal from the plurality of memory bits , wherein the electrical signal indicates a combination of all selected bits of the plurality of memory bits , characterized by the pad is to transmit a single electrical signal from the plurality of memory bits , simultaneously, representing a parallel bit read of the plurality of memory bits .
A method of preparing a wort from cereals, comprising the steps of: a) providing a grist comprising non-malted cereals; b) preparing a mixture by contacting the grist with water and with an alpha-amylase, a protease and a filtration aid enzyme, wherein the filtration aid enzyme comprises a beta-glucanase and a hemi-cellulase, or a xylanase and a hemi-cellulase, or a beta-glucanase, a xylanase and a hemi-cellulase, to yield a mash after incubation; c) incubating said mixture at 45-55°C for a period of 10-30 minutes; d) incubating said mixture at 60-70°C for a period of 20-40 minutes; e) incubating said mixture at 80-90°C for a period of 5-15 minutes; f) filtering the mash to obtain a liquid wort; and g) collecting the wort; wherein the grist comprises more than 80 wt% of particles which pass through a 1.25 mm sieve and more than 50 wt% of particles which pass through a 0.85 mm sieve. a) providing a grist comprising non-malted cereals; b) preparing a mixture by contacting the grist with water and with an alpha-amylase, a protease and a filtration aid enzyme, wherein the filtration aid enzyme comprises a beta-glucanase and a hemi-cellulase, or a xylanase and a hemi-cellulase, or a beta-glucanase, a xylanase and a hemi-cellulase, to yield a mash after incubation; c) incubating said mixture at 45-55°C for a period of 10-30 minutes; d) incubating said mixture at 60-70°C for a period of 20-40 minutes; e) incubating said mixture at 80-90°C for a period of 5-15 minutes; f) filtering the mash to obtain a liquid wort; and g) collecting the wort;
A method of detecting neutralizing antibodies to leptin in a sample comprising the steps of: (a) inactivating leptin present in the sample; (b) adding a known quantity of labeled leptin to the sample; (c) contacting the sample containing labeled leptin of (b) with a substrate capable of binding the labeled leptin, wherein said substrate capable of binding the labeled leptin comprises a coated matrix and a tagged leptin receptor bound to the coated matrix; (d) washing the substrate to remove unbound labeled leptin; and (e) measuring the label signal produced by the substrate-bound labeled leptin. (a) inactivating leptin present in the sample; (b) adding a known quantity of labeled leptin to the sample; (c) contacting the sample containing labeled leptin of (b) with a substrate capable of binding the labeled leptin, wherein said substrate capable of binding the labeled leptin comprises a coated matrix and a tagged leptin receptor bound to the coated matrix; (d) washing the substrate to remove unbound labeled leptin; and (e) measuring the label signal produced by the substrate-bound labeled leptin.
A heat transfer assembly for cooling an electronic power circuitry said heat transfer assembly comprising a base member and at least one electronic power component in heat conductive contact therewith for transferring heat to said base member , a heat transfer chamber adjoining said base member and being provided with fins extending from said base member into said heat transfer chamber for transferring heat to a flow of cooling medium, extending through said heat transfer chamber and passing through spaces between said fins , said heat transfer assembly further comprising a lower section , an upper section and a section different from said lower section; said heat transfer assembly is configured such that said flow of cooling medium comprising an environment induced flow extending through said heat transfer chamber and entering said heat transfer chamber with respect to the direction of gravity in the lower section and exiting from said heat transfer chamber with respect to said direction of gravity from the upper section and said heat transfer assembly is configured to enable supplementing said flow of cooling medium by a fan induced flow extending through said heat transfer chamber and entering said heat transfer chamber in the section different from said lower section of entering of said environment induced flow .
A pharmaceutical composition comprising the compound of the formula (I) in the form of Modification II only, wherein the Modification II is characterized by a X-Ray powder diffractogram comprising peak maxima of the 2 Theta angle of 11.2, 12.6, 12.7, 13.9, 15.2, 17.3, 22.5, 22.8, 25.0, 25.5, as immediate release preparation. the Modification II is characterized by a X-Ray powder diffractogram comprising peak maxima of the 2 Theta angle of 11.2, 12.6, 12.7, 13.9, 15.2, 17.3, 22.5, 22.8, 25.0, 25.5, as immediate release preparation.
A suspension of nanodiamond aggregates, the suspension being a suspension of detonation nanodiamond aggregates, the suspension having a pH of 8 to 10.5 and an electric conductivity of 300 μS/cm or less per weight percent of solids concentration of the suspension.
An apparatus for recognizing a pulse signal, which is input for a scan time to an input terminal of a programmable logic controller (PLC), said input terminal being connected to the apparatus, said apparatus being characterized in that it comprises a signal delay unit configured to output a pulse delay signal by delaying the pulse signal as much as a preset delay time if the pulse signal is input; a signal maintaining unit configured to output a pulse maintaining signal based on the pulse signal and the pulse delay signal; a signal transmission unit configured to receive the pulse maintaining signal from the signal maintaining unit and transmit the pulse maintaining signal based on a transmission control signal; and a control unit configured to output the transmission control signal to the signal transmission unit to receive the pulse maintaining signal, and store the received pulse maintaining signal in a pulse signal storage area as pulse input data, wherein the preset delay time is less than a pulse width of the pulse signal.
An apparatus for a computed tomography (CT) system, comprising: a pre-object filter configured to shape a profile of radiation attenuation in a fan-angle direction as a function of a profile of an object being examined,wherein: the pre-object filter is configured to rotate about an axis, the pre-object filter has a first surface defined by a first sidewall abutting a top surface of the pre-object filter and sloping toward the axis and a second sidewall abutting a bottom surface of the pre-object filter and sloping toward the axis, the first sidewall extending from a first end of the pre-object filter to a second end of the pre-object filter , the second sidewall extending from the first end to the second end , the pre-object filter has a channel extending across the pre-object filter from a first surface to a second surface diametrically opposite the first surface , the channel is disposed between the first end and the second end , an aperture is defined by an inner wall of the pre-object filter abutting the first sidewall and the top surface , and the inner wall slopes from the top surface of the pre-object filter toward the channel . the pre-object filter is configured to rotate about an axis, the pre-object filter has a first surface defined by a first sidewall abutting a top surface of the pre-object filter and sloping toward the axis and a second sidewall abutting a bottom surface of the pre-object filter and sloping toward the axis, the first sidewall extending from a first end of the pre-object filter to a second end of the pre-object filter , the second sidewall extending from the first end to the second end , the pre-object filter has a channel extending across the pre-object filter from a first surface to a second surface diametrically opposite the first surface , the channel is disposed between the first end and the second end , an aperture is defined by an inner wall of the pre-object filter abutting the first sidewall and the top surface , and the inner wall slopes from the top surface of the pre-object filter toward the channel .