mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Pouring element for a composite package (P, P'), comprising: - a main body with a flange , a hollow cylindrical spout , which defines a central axis (Z), and a closure part formed in the spout , which runs substantially orthogonal to the central axis (Z), with a central region and a weakening zone running in a ring shape around the central region , wherein a conical ring-shaped intermediate region is formed between the weakening zone and the central region , - a hollow cylindrical cutting element movably guided in the spout with at least one cutting tooth for severing the weakening zone to open the spout and composite package, - a reclosable screw cap , which serves to drive the cutting element when the composite package is opened initially, characterised in that the cutting element and the closure part are designed such that at least one part of a projection of the cutting tooth lies parallel to the central axis (Z) on the intermediate region . - a main body with a flange , a hollow cylindrical spout , which defines a central axis (Z), and a closure part formed in the spout , which runs substantially orthogonal to the central axis (Z), with a central region and a weakening zone running in a ring shape around the central region , wherein a conical ring-shaped intermediate region is formed between the weakening zone and the central region , - a hollow cylindrical cutting element movably guided in the spout with at least one cutting tooth for severing the weakening zone to open the spout and composite package, - a reclosable screw cap , which serves to drive the cutting element when the composite package is opened initially, characterised in that the cutting element and the closure part are designed such that at least one part of a projection of the cutting tooth lies parallel to the central axis (Z) on the intermediate region .
Device (10; 10a) for producing components which are arranged on a carrier element and are covered, at least in certain regions, with a casting compound , said device having at least two die parts (11; 11a, 12), which are arranged so as to be movable in relation to one another and which, in a closed position, form a receiving space for receiving the carrier element with the components and the casting compound , wherein at least a first die part (11; 11a), on the side facing said die part (11; 11a), is arranged in operative connection with an element formed as elastic, wherein the first die part has means which are designed to reduce the volume of the receiving space in the closed position of the at least two die parts (11; 11a, 20, 12), wherein the means comprise at least one element of the first die part that is designed to be movable in the direction of the receiving space , characterized in that the first die part has a raised portion , which projects into the receiving space and, in the closed position of the at least two die parts , can be positioned in operative connection with a surface of a component on the carrier element that is not to be covered with casting compound , and in that the raised portion is not positioned on the means . wherein the first die part has means which are designed to reduce the volume of the receiving space in the closed position of the at least two die parts (11; 11a, 20, 12), wherein the means comprise at least one element of the first die part that is designed to be movable in the direction of the receiving space , characterized in that the first die part has a raised portion , which projects into the receiving space and, in the closed position of the at least two die parts , can be positioned in operative connection with a surface of a component on the carrier element that is not to be covered with casting compound , and in that the raised portion is not positioned on the means .
Driverless transport vehicle for the transportation of heavy loads in the form of laden carriages that are movable on casters, having the following features: a) a vehicle housing having a central lifting pin , a left lifting pin and a right lifting pin , having two drive wheels which are separately driven by in each case one drive on either side in the centre of the vehicle housing on a rotating axle that is in each case mounted separately, wherein support wheels are provided in each case in pairs on the front side and on the rear side of the vehicle housing ; wherein b) the lifting pins are configured for receiving and transporting a carriage by means of a docking cross member integrated in the carriage ; c) a camera for detecting the ground structure serves for determining the speed of the transport vehicle and, in conjunction with a rotation-measuring sensor on each drive wheel , enables the slippage to be calculated on each drive wheel ; d) a drive motor for driving a lifting spindle is provided; e) a system for supplying energy to the transport vehicle by way of inductive lines installed in the ground and by means of an inductive current collector on the lower side of the transport vehicle is provided; characterized in that the lifting spindle by means of an outer compression spring , an inner compression spring , and a guide tube pushes the central lifting pin into a central opening and by means of a compression plate pushes the left lifting pin and the right lifting pin into further openings of the docking cross member , wherein the force on the carriage by means of the outer compression spring can be varied from 0 to 3923 N, and when using the inner compression spring can be varied from 3923 N to 9807 N. a) a vehicle housing having a central lifting pin , a left lifting pin and a right lifting pin , having two drive wheels which are separately driven by in each case one drive on either side in the centre of the vehicle housing on a rotating axle that is in each case mounted separately, wherein support wheels are provided in each case in pairs on the front side and on the rear side of the vehicle housing ; wherein b) the lifting pins are configured for receiving and transporting a carriage by means of a docking cross member integrated in the carriage ; c) a camera for detecting the ground structure serves for determining the speed of the transport vehicle and, in conjunction with a rotation-measuring sensor on each drive wheel , enables the slippage to be calculated on each drive wheel ; d) a drive motor for driving a lifting spindle is provided; e) a system for supplying energy to the transport vehicle by way of inductive lines installed in the ground and by means of an inductive current collector on the lower side of the transport vehicle is provided; characterized in that
A method of preparing a CIGS solar cell, the method comprising: forming a back electrode layer on a substrate ; forming a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer ; forming a buffer layer including ZnS on the light absorbing layer through an MOCVD(Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) scheme by injecting a Zn precursor and an S precursor onto the light absorbing layer ; and forming a window layer on the buffer layer , wherein the forming of the buffer layer comprises: applying a S precursor to the light absorbing layer , then applying a Zn precursor to the light absorbing layer in order to form the buffer layer including ZnS compound through the reaction between the Zn atoms and the S atoms, applying H 2 O onto the buffer layer to convert ZnS into ZnS(O, OH). forming a back electrode layer on a substrate ; forming a light absorbing layer on the back electrode layer ; forming a buffer layer including ZnS on the light absorbing layer through an MOCVD(Metal Organic Chemical Vapor Deposition) scheme by injecting a Zn precursor and an S precursor onto the light absorbing layer ; and forming a window layer on the buffer layer , wherein the forming of the buffer layer comprises: applying a S precursor to the light absorbing layer , then applying a Zn precursor to the light absorbing layer in order to form the buffer layer including ZnS compound through the reaction between the Zn atoms and the S atoms, applying H 2 O onto the buffer layer to convert ZnS into ZnS(O, OH). applying a S precursor to the light absorbing layer , then applying a Zn precursor to the light absorbing layer in order to form the buffer layer including ZnS compound through the reaction between the Zn atoms and the S atoms, applying H 2 O onto the buffer layer to convert ZnS into ZnS(O, OH).
An apparatus for verifying an origin of a transmitted file, the apparatus configured to: obtain a hash of a file to be transmitted to a second apparatus and an indication of a file creator of the file from a sender apparatus; retrieve an identifier associated with the file creator from storage at the apparatus or cloud storage; store the hash of the file associated with the identifier of the file creator, and the retrieved identifier , and one or more assertions provided by an authorised third party, in an immutable ledger ; obtain the hash of the file from a second apparatus ; verify that the hash of the file is stored in the immutable ledger; retrieve one or more assertions recorded in the immutable ledger and cryptographically associated with the file from the immutable ledger, the one or more assertions comprising the one or more assertions provided by the authorised third party; retrieve the stored associated identifier of the file creator using the hash of the file; and transmit, to the second apparatus: a confirmation that the file is from the file creator ; and at least one of the one or more assertions cryptographically associated with the file . obtain a hash of a file to be transmitted to a second apparatus and an indication of a file creator of the file from a sender apparatus; retrieve an identifier associated with the file creator from storage at the apparatus or cloud storage; store the hash of the file associated with the identifier of the file creator, and the retrieved identifier , and one or more assertions provided by an authorised third party, in an immutable ledger ; obtain the hash of the file from a second apparatus ; verify that the hash of the file is stored in the immutable ledger; retrieve one or more assertions recorded in the immutable ledger and cryptographically associated with the file from the immutable ledger, the one or more assertions comprising the one or more assertions provided by the authorised third party; retrieve the stored associated identifier of the file creator using the hash of the file; and transmit, to the second apparatus: a confirmation that the file is from the file creator ; and at least one of the one or more assertions cryptographically associated with the file . a confirmation that the file is from the file creator ; and at least one of the one or more assertions cryptographically associated with the file .
The manufacturing machine for the production of disposable cartridges for electronic cigarettes; each disposable cartridge comprising a tubular casing and a sealing ring fitted around an upper end of the tubular casing ; the manufacturing machine comprising: a manufacturing drum , which is mounted in a rotatable stepwise manner around a vertical rotation axis and supports at least one group of first seats , each of which being adapted to house a corresponding tubular casing ; and a feeding unit , which couples corresponding sealing rings to the tubular casings carried by the first seats that are standing still at the feeding unit ; wherein the feeding unit comprises a plurality of second seats , each adapted to house a corresponding sealing ring ; and wherein the feeding unit comprises a plurality of first pushers arranged in a feeding station (S5), each of which is adapted to lift a corresponding tubular casing , which is in a first seat to move the tubular casing towards a sealing ring carried by a second seat ; the manufacturing machine being characterized in that: each second seat comprises a support element , which engages a sealing ring only and exclusively from the inside; and each first pusher is adapted to lift a corresponding tubular casing until the tubular casing is coupled to a sealing ring while the sealing ring is internally engaged by a support element of a second seat . a manufacturing drum , which is mounted in a rotatable stepwise manner around a vertical rotation axis and supports at least one group of first seats , each of which being adapted to house a corresponding tubular casing ; and a feeding unit , which couples corresponding sealing rings to the tubular casings carried by the first seats that are standing still at the feeding unit ; wherein the feeding unit comprises a plurality of second seats , each adapted to house a corresponding sealing ring ; and wherein the feeding unit comprises a plurality of first pushers arranged in a feeding station (S5), each of which is adapted to lift a corresponding tubular casing , which is in a first seat to move the tubular casing towards a sealing ring carried by a second seat ; the manufacturing machine being each second seat comprises a support element , which engages a sealing ring only and exclusively from the inside; and each first pusher is adapted to lift a corresponding tubular casing until the tubular casing is coupled to a sealing ring while the sealing ring is internally engaged by a support element of a second seat .
An air valve comprising: a valve body including an insertion groove into which an air cut-off unit is inserted; and a valve cap preventing the air cut-off unit from being discharged outside of the valve body , wherein the valve body comprises an air inlet formed through one side of the valve body and connectable to a separate air storage device, and an air outlet formed through the one side of the valve body and connectable to a separate air pump, wherein the air cut-off unit comprises an air duct formed therein, the air duct corresponding to the position of the air inlet or the air outlet , and a blocking member selectively blocking the air inlet or the air outlet , wherein the air cut-off unit is manually pressable to axially move the air cut-off unit within the insertion groove and to match the position of the air duct with the position of the air inlet or the air outlet so as to transfer the air of the separate air storage device to the separate air pump, and wherein the valve body and the valve cap are coupled to each other by a snap-fit method. a valve body including an insertion groove into which an air cut-off unit is inserted; and a valve cap preventing the air cut-off unit from being discharged outside of the valve body , wherein the valve body comprises an air inlet formed through one side of the valve body and connectable to a separate air storage device, and an air outlet formed through the one side of the valve body and connectable to a separate air pump, wherein the air cut-off unit comprises an air duct formed therein, the air duct corresponding to the position of the air inlet or the air outlet , and a blocking member selectively blocking the air inlet or the air outlet , wherein the air cut-off unit is manually pressable to axially move the air cut-off unit within the insertion groove and to match the position of the air duct with the position of the air inlet or the air outlet so as to transfer the air of the separate air storage device to the separate air pump, and wherein the valve body and the valve cap are coupled to each other by a snap-fit method.
A completion closing unit for being mounted as part of a second end of a well tubular metal structure having a first end closer to a top of the well than the second end and for in a first position allowing flow downhole through the second end of the well tubular metal structure and for in a second position closing the second end, characterized in that the closing unit comprises: - a tubular unit part having a first unit end being open and a second unit end being closed, - a sliding sleeve arranged on an outer face of the tubular unit part defining a chamber , - at least one first opening in the tubular unit part, - at least one second opening in the tubular unit part opposite the chamber, the at least one second opening is arranged closer to the first unit end than the at least one first opening, and - a ball seat arranged in the tubular unit part between the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening. - a tubular unit part having a first unit end being open and a second unit end being closed, - a sliding sleeve arranged on an outer face of the tubular unit part defining a chamber , - at least one first opening in the tubular unit part, - at least one second opening in the tubular unit part opposite the chamber, the at least one second opening is arranged closer to the first unit end than the at least one first opening, and - a ball seat arranged in the tubular unit part between the at least one first opening and the at least one second opening.
An system in a movable object , the system comprising an image processing apparatus and an imaging unit configured to capture a peripheral image in front of the movable object ; the image processing apparatus comprising: an image receiver configured to obtain the peripheral image as image data from the imaging unit ; a movable object information receiver configured to obtain movable object information including the travel speed and brake control of the movable object; a road information receiver configured to obtain road information around the movable object from a memory , the road information representing information about a road corresponding to the current location of the movable object ; and a region setter configured to calculate a distance from the current location to a nearest object in the road information; characterized in that the region setter is configured to set, when the distance is at a distance threshold or shorter, the entire peripheral image as a region to extract and to set, when the distance is longer than the distance threshold, the travel speed of the movable object is no less than a speed threshold and the movable object is not under the brake control, a region of the peripheral image to extract, wherein the road information includes at least one of the presence of an intersection, a railway crossing, a pedestrian crossing, a school zone, a tunnel, a slope, a train station, a bus stop, a car parking, an interchange, a junction, and other movable objects moving in directions different from a direction of the movable object. an image receiver configured to obtain the peripheral image as image data from the imaging unit ; a movable object information receiver configured to obtain movable object information including the travel speed and brake control of the movable object; a road information receiver configured to obtain road information around the movable object from a memory , the road information representing information about a road corresponding to the current location of the movable object ; and a region setter configured to calculate a distance from the current location to a nearest object in the road information; characterized in that the region setter is configured to set, when the distance is at a distance threshold or shorter, the entire peripheral image as a region to extract and to set, when the distance is longer than the distance threshold, the travel speed of the movable object is no less than a speed threshold and the movable object is not under the brake control, a region of the peripheral image to extract, wherein the road information includes at least one of the presence of an intersection, a railway crossing, a pedestrian crossing, a school zone, a tunnel, a slope, a train station, a bus stop, a car parking, an interchange, a junction, and other movable objects moving in directions different from a direction of the movable object.
A method of manufacturing a photoelectronic device substrate, the method comprising: forming a first electrode on a substrate ; forming an energy conversion layer having a hybrid structure of NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles (SNPs; 130a) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs; 130b) bonded to surfaces of NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles (SNPs; 130a) on the first electrode ; and forming a second electrode on the energy conversion layer , wherein the forming of the energy conversion layer comprises manufacturing silica nanoparticles , manufacturing the graphene quantum dots , surface-treating the silica nanoparticles and binding the graphene quantum dots to the surface-treated silica nanoparticles , wherein the surface treating comprises adsorbing NH 2 ligands to the silica nanoparticles to positively charge the surfaces of the silica nanoparticles , mixing the silica nanoparticles , to which the NH 2 ligands are adsorbed, with a HCl solution and drying the NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles by filtering the HCl solution, and wherein the NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles (SNPs; 130a) function as energy donors in the energy conversion layer and the graphene quantum dots (GQDs; 130b) function as energy acceptors in the energy conversion layer , and the charge carriers generated on the surfaces of the NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles (SNPs; 130a) due to optical absorption are transferred to the graphene quantum dots (GQDs; 130b) and thus energy transfer occurs therebetween. forming a first electrode on a substrate ; forming an energy conversion layer having a hybrid structure of NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles (SNPs; 130a) and graphene quantum dots (GQDs; 130b) bonded to surfaces of NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles (SNPs; 130a) on the first electrode ; and forming a second electrode on the energy conversion layer , wherein the forming of the energy conversion layer comprises manufacturing silica nanoparticles , manufacturing the graphene quantum dots , surface-treating the silica nanoparticles and binding the graphene quantum dots to the surface-treated silica nanoparticles , wherein the surface treating comprises adsorbing NH 2 ligands to the silica nanoparticles to positively charge the surfaces of the silica nanoparticles , mixing the silica nanoparticles , to which the NH 2 ligands are adsorbed, with a HCl solution and drying the NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles by filtering the HCl solution, and wherein the NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles (SNPs; 130a) function as energy donors in the energy conversion layer and the graphene quantum dots (GQDs; 130b) function as energy acceptors in the energy conversion layer , and the charge carriers generated on the surfaces of the NH 2 ligand-adsorbed silica nanoparticles (SNPs; 130a) due to optical absorption are transferred to the graphene quantum dots (GQDs; 130b) and thus energy transfer occurs therebetween.