mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for calibrating a pipelined analog-to-digital converter ADC , comprising: injecting a randomly determined amount of dither into one of a flash component and a multiplying digital-to-analog converter MDAC in at least one stage in the ADC; and for each stage of the at least one stage: performing a correlation procedure to estimate, based on an output of the ADC, an amount of gain experienced by the injected dither after propagating through the stage; and calibrating the stage based on its respective gain estimate; and wherein each value of the dither is randomly selected from a plurality of discrete values contained within a predefined range, and wherein the plurality of discrete values has an odd number of equally spaced apart values, and the magnitude of each value of the dither is a proper fraction of the full-scale value of the ADC and the denominator of the proper fraction is an odd number, wherein the injected dither effectively dithers the linearity errors in all back-end stages of the ADC and propagates down the pipelined ADC and wherein in the presence of inter-stage gain errors, for an input signal injected into the pipelined ADC for analog-to-digital conversion, the injection of the said dither enables different values of the input signal to map to different integral non-linearity values in each stage of the ADC. injecting a randomly determined amount of dither into one of a flash component and a multiplying digital-to-analog converter MDAC in at least one stage in the ADC; and for each stage of the at least one stage: performing a correlation procedure to estimate, based on an output of the ADC, an amount of gain experienced by the injected dither after propagating through the stage; and calibrating the stage based on its respective gain estimate; and performing a correlation procedure to estimate, based on an output of the ADC, an amount of gain experienced by the injected dither after propagating through the stage; and calibrating the stage based on its respective gain estimate; and wherein each value of the dither is randomly selected from a plurality of discrete values contained within a predefined range, and wherein the plurality of discrete values has an odd number of equally spaced apart values, and the magnitude of each value of the dither is a proper fraction of the full-scale value of the ADC and the denominator of the proper fraction is an odd number, wherein the injected dither effectively dithers the linearity errors in all back-end stages of the ADC and propagates down the pipelined ADC and wherein in the presence of inter-stage gain errors, for an input signal injected into the pipelined ADC for analog-to-digital conversion, the injection of the said dither enables different values of the input signal to map to different integral non-linearity values in each stage of the ADC.
A method of forming a superconductor device interconnect structure , the method comprising: forming a first dielectric layer overlying a substrate ; forming an interconnect element , formed of a superconducting metal , in a first dielectric layer , the interconnect element having a top surface aligned with a top surface of the first dielectric layer to form a first interconnect layer; performing a cleaning process on a top surface of the first interconnect layer; and depositing a second dielectric over the first interconnect layer, characterised in that the cleaning process comprises introducing tetrafluoromethane, CF 4 , gas into the environment of the first interconnect layer concurrently with oxygen , stopping the introduction of oxygen after a first predetermined time period and setting etch parameters in the environment to start the cleaning process for a second predetermined time period to remove any oxidation off the top surface of the interconnect element. forming a first dielectric layer overlying a substrate ; forming an interconnect element , formed of a superconducting metal , in a first dielectric layer , the interconnect element having a top surface aligned with a top surface of the first dielectric layer to form a first interconnect layer; performing a cleaning process on a top surface of the first interconnect layer; and depositing a second dielectric over the first interconnect layer, characterised in that the cleaning process comprises introducing tetrafluoromethane, CF 4 , gas into the environment of the first interconnect layer concurrently with oxygen , stopping the introduction of oxygen after a first predetermined time period and setting etch parameters in the environment to start the cleaning process for a second predetermined time period to remove any oxidation off the top surface of the interconnect element.
A method for transmitting data in a wireless network, the method comprising: generating, by an access point, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA, frame, wherein the OFDMA frame comprises a first signal, SIGA, field, a second signal, SIGB, field and a data payload field, wherein the SIGA field carries parameters for decoding the SIGB field and the SIGB field carries resource allocation information indicating which resource units, RUs are allocated to the plurality of mobile devices for receiving the data payload field over a 20 Mhz channel; and the data payload field is encoded at 256 FFT sampling rate per 20MHz frequency channel, wherein the data payload field comprises 256 tones in each 20MHz frequency channel, 234 tones are in RUs, and 22 tones are excluded from the RUs, wherein the RUs comprise at least one or a combination of the following: a first RU including 26 tones consisting of 24 data tones and 2 pilot tones in frequency domain, and a second RU including 52 tones consisting of 48 data tones and 4 pilot tones in frequency domain; and transmitting the OFDMA frame. generating, by an access point, an orthogonal frequency division multiple access, OFDMA, frame, wherein the OFDMA frame comprises a first signal, SIGA, field, a second signal, SIGB, field and a data payload field, wherein the SIGA field carries parameters for decoding the SIGB field and the SIGB field carries resource allocation information indicating which resource units, RUs are allocated to the plurality of mobile devices for receiving the data payload field over a 20 Mhz channel; and the data payload field is encoded at 256 FFT sampling rate per 20MHz frequency channel, wherein the data payload field comprises 256 tones in each 20MHz frequency channel, 234 tones are in RUs, and 22 tones are excluded from the RUs, wherein the RUs comprise at least one or a combination of the following: a first RU including 26 tones consisting of 24 data tones and 2 pilot tones in frequency domain, and a second RU including 52 tones consisting of 48 data tones and 4 pilot tones in frequency domain; and transmitting the OFDMA frame.
A method for allocating a resource for storing visualization information, wherein the method comprises: determining (S101), by a first network device, a first queue based on a constraint condition, wherein the first queue is a queue that needs to be visualized, and allocating (S102), by the first network device, a first storage resource to the first queue, wherein the first storage resource is used to store visualization information of the first queue, and the visualization information is information used to visualize the first queue, wherein the constraint condition comprises a first constraint condition, the first constraint condition is that a packet loss rate is greater than a first threshold, and the determining, by a first network device, a first queue based on a constraint condition comprises: determining, by the first network device, that a packet loss rate of the first queue is greater than the first threshold based on the first constraint condition. determining (S101), by a first network device, a first queue based on a constraint condition, wherein the first queue is a queue that needs to be visualized, and allocating (S102), by the first network device, a first storage resource to the first queue, wherein the first storage resource is used to store visualization information of the first queue, and the visualization information is information used to visualize the first queue, wherein the constraint condition comprises a first constraint condition, the first constraint condition is that a packet loss rate is greater than a first threshold, and the determining, by a first network device, a first queue based on a constraint condition comprises: determining, by the first network device, that a packet loss rate of the first queue is greater than the first threshold based on the first constraint condition.
An adaptive card , adapted to a motherboard with a connecting slot , the adaptive card comprising: a main body , including a first surface , a second surface and a plurality of side edges; a first connector , configured on the first surface ; a second connector , configured on the second surface ; a plurality of first fixing holes , formed on the first surface and arranged along a direction corresponding to an insertion direction of the first connector ; a plurality of second fixing holes , formed on the second surface and arranged along a direction corresponding to an insertion direction of the second connector ; and a port , configured on a first side edge and configured to be connected to the connecting slot , wherein the first connector and the second connector are M.2 connectors, the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes are M.2 fixing holes for respectively connecting and fixing to a first M.2 device and a second M.2 device , and wherein the main body includes an opening formed on a second side edge which is located opposite to the first side edge ; the adaptive card being characterized in that the second connector is arranged closer to the port than the first connector so that the second M.2 device is not exposed by the opening and at least a part of the first M.2 device is exposed by the opening in order for heat of the first M.2 device to be dissipated by an airflow. a main body , including a first surface , a second surface and a plurality of side edges; a first connector , configured on the first surface ; a second connector , configured on the second surface ; a plurality of first fixing holes , formed on the first surface and arranged along a direction corresponding to an insertion direction of the first connector ; a plurality of second fixing holes , formed on the second surface and arranged along a direction corresponding to an insertion direction of the second connector ; and a port , configured on a first side edge and configured to be connected to the connecting slot , wherein the first connector and the second connector are M.2 connectors, the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes are M.2 fixing holes for respectively connecting and fixing to a first M.2 device and a second M.2 device , and wherein the main body includes an opening formed on a second side edge which is located opposite to the first side edge ; the adaptive card being characterized in that the second connector is arranged closer to the port than the first connector so that the second M.2 device is not exposed by the opening and at least a part of the first M.2 device is exposed by the opening in order for heat of the first M.2 device to be dissipated by an airflow.
A method of assisting transducer placements on a subject's body for applying tumor treating fields, the method comprising: determining, based on one or more images associated with a portion of a subject's body, first image data, wherein the first image data comprises one or more transducer placement positions; determining, based on the one or more images, second image data, wherein the second image data comprises one or more recommended transducer placement positions; registering the first image data to the second image data; and generating composite data (1206; 1207) comprising the one or more transducer placement positions and the one or more recommended transducer placement positions. determining, based on one or more images associated with a portion of a subject's body, first image data, wherein the first image data comprises one or more transducer placement positions; determining, based on the one or more images, second image data, wherein the second image data comprises one or more recommended transducer placement positions; registering the first image data to the second image data; and generating composite data (1206; 1207) comprising the one or more transducer placement positions and the one or more recommended transducer placement positions.
A travel assistance method for a vehicle to be executed by a processor , comprising the steps of: acquiring, from a device for storing map information , information on static traveling path boundaries which are boundaries of a road on which a subject vehicle travels and are included in the map information; acquiring, from a sensor (140; 150) for detecting surrounding environment of the subject vehicle, information on dynamic traveling path boundaries (4-8) different from the static traveling path boundaries ; generating, based on the information on the static traveling path boundaries , a static traveling path , the static traveling path being a traveling path for the subject vehicle so as to travel smoothly through curves; generating, based on the information on the static traveling path and the dynamic traveling path boundaries (4-8), a dynamic traveling path which is a traveling path shorter than the static traveling path and corresponds to the surrounding environment; and controlling the subject vehicle to travel along a target traveling path , the target traveling path generated by combining the dynamic traveling path extending from a current position of the subject vehicle and the static traveling path which is longer than the dynamic traveling path , wherein a calculation cycle of the processor in a process of generating the static traveling path is longer than a calculation cycle of the processor in a process of generating the dynamic traveling path. acquiring, from a device for storing map information , information on static traveling path boundaries which are boundaries of a road on which a subject vehicle travels and are included in the map information; acquiring, from a sensor (140; 150) for detecting surrounding environment of the subject vehicle, information on dynamic traveling path boundaries (4-8) different from the static traveling path boundaries ; generating, based on the information on the static traveling path boundaries , a static traveling path , the static traveling path being a traveling path for the subject vehicle so as to travel smoothly through curves; generating, based on the information on the static traveling path and the dynamic traveling path boundaries (4-8), a dynamic traveling path which is a traveling path shorter than the static traveling path and corresponds to the surrounding environment; and controlling the subject vehicle to travel along a target traveling path , the target traveling path generated by combining the dynamic traveling path extending from a current position of the subject vehicle and the static traveling path which is longer than the dynamic traveling path , wherein a calculation cycle of the processor in a process of generating the static traveling path is longer than a calculation cycle of the processor in a process of generating the dynamic traveling path.
An electrode stack, comprising an electrode group comprising at least one positive electrode, at least one negative electrode, and at least one separator, the electrode group being configured to have a structure in which the positive electrode, the separator, and the negative electrode are laminated in a state in which the separator is disposed between the positive electrode and the negative electrode, and/or an electrode element comprising one selected from between a positive electrode and a negative electrode and at least one separator, the electrode element being configured to have a structure in which one selected from between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is laminated to the separator, wherein a stacked surface of each of the positive electrode, the negative electrode, and the separator comprises a curved surface, characterized in that : the electrode element is configured to have a structure in which one selected from between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is laminated to the separators in a state in which one selected from between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is disposed between the separators, lamination surfaces are formed between the electrode and the separator constituting the electrode group or the electrode element, and the lamination surfaces are laminated to each other using a pressure-sensitive adhesive, adhesion surfaces are formed between the electrode group and the electrode group, between the electrode group and the electrode element, or between the electrode element and the electrode element, and the adhesion surfaces are adhered to each other using the pressure-sensitive adhesive. the electrode element is configured to have a structure in which one selected from between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is laminated to the separators in a state in which one selected from between the positive electrode and the negative electrode is disposed between the separators, lamination surfaces are formed between the electrode and the separator constituting the electrode group or the electrode element, and the lamination surfaces are laminated to each other using a pressure-sensitive adhesive, adhesion surfaces are formed between the electrode group and the electrode group, between the electrode group and the electrode element, or between the electrode element and the electrode element, and the adhesion surfaces are adhered to each other using the pressure-sensitive adhesive.
An apparatus for fabricating a deposit , the apparatus comprising: a high-velocity-air-fuel (HVAF) gun comprising a combustion chamber having an inlet side and an outlet side ; a combustion zone between the inlet side and outlet side of the combustion chamber ; an air injection port disposed in the inlet side of the combustion chamber and configured to inject air to the combustion zone ; a fuel injection port disposed in the inlet side of the combustion chamber and configured to inject fuel to the combustion zone ; a nozzle disposed in the outlet side of the combustion chamber ; a liquid injection port connected to a source of liquid and disposed axially in the combustion chamber through the inlet side ; wherein the source of liquid comprises a feedstock mixture comprising a carrier liquid and a feedstock or feedstock precursor disposed in the liquid carrier; and characterized in that a permeable burner block is disposed in the combustion zone , and the liquid injection port extends through the combustion zone into the nozzle . a high-velocity-air-fuel (HVAF) gun comprising a combustion chamber having an inlet side and an outlet side ; a combustion zone between the inlet side and outlet side of the combustion chamber ; an air injection port disposed in the inlet side of the combustion chamber and configured to inject air to the combustion zone ; a fuel injection port disposed in the inlet side of the combustion chamber and configured to inject fuel to the combustion zone ; a nozzle disposed in the outlet side of the combustion chamber ; a liquid injection port connected to a source of liquid and disposed axially in the combustion chamber through the inlet side ; wherein the source of liquid comprises a feedstock mixture comprising a carrier liquid and a feedstock or feedstock precursor disposed in the liquid carrier; and characterized in that a permeable burner block is disposed in the combustion zone , and the liquid injection port extends through the combustion zone into the nozzle .
A system for pacing a heart having a cardiac conduction abnormality, comprising: a sensing circuit configured to sense an intrinsic His bundle activation of a first His-bundle portion; an electrostimulation circuit configured to generate a His bundle pacing (HBP) pulse for delivery at or near the His bundle; and a control circuit , coupled to the electrostimulation circuit and the sensing circuit , configured to control the electrostimulation circuit to generate and deliver the HBP pulse according to one or more pacing parameters in response to the sensed intrinsic His bundle; wherein the control circuit includes a timing circuit configured to time the delivery of the HBP pulse within a tissue refractory period of the first His-bundle portion subsequent to the intrinsic His bundle activation , and wherein the sensing circuit is configured to sense an evoked His bundle activation of a second His-bundle portion in response to the delivery of the HBP pulse. a sensing circuit configured to sense an intrinsic His bundle activation of a first His-bundle portion; an electrostimulation circuit configured to generate a His bundle pacing (HBP) pulse for delivery at or near the His bundle; and a control circuit , coupled to the electrostimulation circuit and the sensing circuit , configured to control the electrostimulation circuit to generate and deliver the HBP pulse according to one or more pacing parameters in response to the sensed intrinsic His bundle; wherein the control circuit includes a timing circuit configured to time the delivery of the HBP pulse within a tissue refractory period of the first His-bundle portion subsequent to the intrinsic His bundle activation , and wherein the sensing circuit is configured to sense an evoked His bundle activation of a second His-bundle portion in response to the delivery of the HBP pulse.
A chemical mechanical polishing composition comprising: d) 0.05 weight % to 30 weight % abrasive; e) 0.025 weight % to 5 weight % chemical additive; and f) liquid carrier; wherein the chemical additive is selected from the group consisting of 1,4-Piperazinediethanesulfonic acid (PIPES) and Piperazine-1,4-bis(2-hydroxypropanesulfonic acid) dihydrate (POPSO); and the pH of the chemical mechanical polishing composition is from 2 to 8. d) 0.05 weight % to 30 weight % abrasive; e) 0.025 weight % to 5 weight % chemical additive; and f) liquid carrier;