mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Apparatus for depositing particles on a target from a transparent slide carrying a film that is formed by a fluid containing said particles in suspension, by locally exciting the film using a laser beam directed by a controlled optical deflection means, the apparatus comprising means for observing said local excitation region, said observation means including a sensor and a lighting source , the optical axes of which are substantially aligned in the part between an optical splitter and said film , characterized in that : a) the optical beam of the imaging system and the optical beam of the laser are coaxial in the part between said controlled optical deflection means and said film , b) the apparatus comprises a first focusing optical unit arranged between said controlled optical deflection means and said film , c) the apparatus comprises a second image-combining optical unit positioned between said sensor and said splitter , the sensor being positioned in the focal plane of said second optical unit . a) the optical beam of the imaging system and the optical beam of the laser are coaxial in the part between said controlled optical deflection means and said film , b) the apparatus comprises a first focusing optical unit arranged between said controlled optical deflection means and said film , c) the apparatus comprises a second image-combining optical unit positioned between said sensor and said splitter , the sensor being positioned in the focal plane of said second optical unit .
Pushing and pulling device for a vehicle foldable top , comprising two link chains , which are respectively provided with a plurality of link elements , and which extend at a predetermined distance (A) to one another, wherein the link chains are respectively guided at one end in a guide which predetermines a movement direction (R x1 , R x2 ) and the mutual distance (A) of the link chains to each other, and at the other end are connected to each other via a transverse connection , so that the link chains upon exiting the guide extend in a joint plane (E), wherein two adjacent link elements of the link chains are movably connected to each other via a joint , so that at least a portion of the link elements when the link chains enter into the respective guide are stored in a corresponding storage area , and wherein the adjacent link elements upon exiting the respective guide lie against each other and support each other, characterised in that pivot axes (A Sa , A Sb ) have between two adjacent link elements of the respective link chain a predetermined inclination angle (a a , a b ) to the joint plane (E), wherein the pivot axes (A Sa , A Sb ) of both link chains are inclined relative to each other so that the link chains extend in a self-supporting manner in the predetermined movement direction (R x1 , R x2 ) and mutually block each other against other movement directions (R y1 , R y2 , R z1 , R z2 ).
A method of depolymerising a lignin, the method comprising: oxidising the lignin with molecular oxygen in the presence of a quinone and a source of nitrogen dioxide to provide an oxidised lignin wherein benzylic -OH of β-O-4 linkages have been converted to carbonyl; and depolymerising the oxidised lignin with a metal selected from the group consisting of zinc, magnesium, aluminium and titanium or mixtures thereof, in the presence of an ammonium salt or carbon dioxide. oxidising the lignin with molecular oxygen in the presence of a quinone and a source of nitrogen dioxide to provide an oxidised lignin wherein benzylic -OH of β-O-4 linkages have been converted to carbonyl; and depolymerising the oxidised lignin with a metal selected from the group consisting of zinc, magnesium, aluminium and titanium or mixtures thereof, in the presence of an ammonium salt or carbon dioxide.
An air-purifying apparatus , characterized in that the air-purifying apparatus comprises: a filter screen(s) for filtering at least one of particles and specific chemical matters in the air; a filter screen type determining component for determining a type of the filter screen , and a filter screen service life determining component for determining whether the filter screen needs to be changed according to the determined type of the filter screen and a use condition of the filter screen ; wherein the air-purifying apparatus further comprises a tag detector, wherein the filter screen has a tag with a code detectable by the tag detector, and the filter screen type determining component is configured to determine the type of the filter screen according to the code of the tag detected by the tag detector; characterised in that the filter screen type corresponds to at least whether the filter screen is for filtering particles in the air or is for filtering specific chemical substances in the air; wherein if the filter screen type is determined as a filter screen for particles, the use condition is determined according to each of: an air volume that has been filtered, a time duration since the filter screen has been installed, and an amount of particles that have been collected; and wherein if the filter screen type is determined as a filter screen for a specific chemical substance, the use condition is determined according to each of: an air volume that has been filtered, and a time duration since the filter screen has been installed. a filter screen(s) for filtering at least one of particles and specific chemical matters in the air; a filter screen type determining component for determining a type of the filter screen , and a filter screen service life determining component for determining whether the filter screen needs to be changed according to the determined type of the filter screen and a use condition of the filter screen ; wherein the air-purifying apparatus further comprises a tag detector, wherein the filter screen has a tag with a code detectable by the tag detector, and the filter screen type determining component is configured to determine the type of the filter screen according to the code of the tag detected by the tag detector; wherein if the filter screen type is determined as a filter screen for particles, the use condition is determined according to each of: an air volume that has been filtered, a time duration since the filter screen has been installed, and an amount of particles that have been collected; and wherein if the filter screen type is determined as a filter screen for a specific chemical substance, the use condition is determined according to each of: an air volume that has been filtered, and a time duration since the filter screen has been installed.
A torque delivering apparatus, including: a stator body of polygonal cross-section having a plurality of exterior side faces (34A-F) of even number extending between opposite axial end faces , the stator including a cylindrical bore extending between the opposite axial ends and centred on a central axis of the stator body; a rotor assembly having a cylindrical cross-section sized for rotation within the cylindrical bore about the central axis and including at least one permanent magnet and a shaft coupled to the magnet for rotation therewith about the central axis; and a plurality of solenoid coils , each coil having a plurality of windings routed to have sections extending parallel along opposite ones of the plurality of exterior side faces and routed to extend across both axial ends of the stator body such that each coil surrounds axial and longitudinal sides of the at least one permanent magnet of the rotor; wherein each of the plurality of coils is configured to selectively and independently receive current and generate a magnetic field (B) in the stator that is applied to the rotor magnet, the rotor being subject to magnetic torque within the cylindrical bore for rotating and aligning the magnetic field of the permanent magnet (H) with the generated magnetic field. a stator body of polygonal cross-section having a plurality of exterior side faces (34A-F) of even number extending between opposite axial end faces , the stator including a cylindrical bore extending between the opposite axial ends and centred on a central axis of the stator body; a rotor assembly having a cylindrical cross-section sized for rotation within the cylindrical bore about the central axis and including at least one permanent magnet and a shaft coupled to the magnet for rotation therewith about the central axis; and a plurality of solenoid coils , each coil having a plurality of windings routed to have sections extending parallel along opposite ones of the plurality of exterior side faces and routed to extend across both axial ends of the stator body such that each coil surrounds axial and longitudinal sides of the at least one permanent magnet of the rotor; wherein each of the plurality of coils is configured to selectively and independently receive current and generate a magnetic field (B) in the stator that is applied to the rotor magnet, the rotor being subject to magnetic torque within the cylindrical bore for rotating and aligning the magnetic field of the permanent magnet (H) with the generated magnetic field.
A method for determining a drive gain threshold for a vibratory flowmeter comprising: placing a process fluid in the vibratory flowmeter; setting a first predetermined drive gain threshold; monitoring the drive gain signal over a predetermined time period, wherein the drive gain signal indicates the amount of power needed to drive the flow conduits of the vibratory flowmeter at a particular amplitude; determining local minima in the drive gain signal over the predetermined time period; and determining a second drive gain threshold based upon reaching a predetermined number of hold values that are created during periods of local minima of the drive gain signal. placing a process fluid in the vibratory flowmeter; setting a first predetermined drive gain threshold; monitoring the drive gain signal over a predetermined time period, wherein the drive gain signal indicates the amount of power needed to drive the flow conduits of the vibratory flowmeter at a particular amplitude; determining local minima in the drive gain signal over the predetermined time period; and determining a second drive gain threshold based upon reaching a predetermined number of hold values that are created during periods of local minima of the drive gain signal.
Planet-carrier for a reduction gear , said planet-carrier comprising an annular cage extending about an axis X and comprising two radial annular walls extending about the axis X and connected at their outer periphery by means of first fins , said radial walls being intended to be arranged opposite the planet gears of the reduction gear, and said first fins defining between them first assembly spaces for these planet gears, the planet-carrier further comprises an attachment ring that extends about the axis X and is connected to one of said walls by means of second fins , said second fins defining between them second spaces , separate from the first spaces , and of which at least some are intended to be intersected by lubrication pipes of the reduction gear, characterised in that the planet-carrier is made of a single block and in that some of said second spaces are axially aligned with said first fins and each has a generally triangular or trapezoidal shape.
A method for monitoring movement of a cantilever structure of an offshore platform on the offshore platform, such as a jack-up platform or a self-elevating vessel, to prevent collision of the cantilever structure with boundary limiting elements, such as obstacles on the platform or obstacles on or at the cantilever, comprising: - providing a boundary model containing boundary limiting information of positions of the cantilever structure, wherein the boundary limiting information comprises at least position information of boundary limiting elements, such as obstacles on the platform or obstacles on or at the cantilever, wherein the boundary model describes the actual operational envelope of the cantilever which is smaller than a theoretical maximum operational envelope of the cantilever; - providing, during movement of the cantilever , position information of the cantilever representing an actual position of the cantilever; - determining, during movement of the cantilever , a difference between the cantilever position information and the boundary limiting information of the boundary model; - providing an output signal when the determined difference exceeds a predefined threshold value. - providing a boundary model containing boundary limiting information of positions of the cantilever structure, wherein the boundary limiting information comprises at least position information of boundary limiting elements, such as obstacles on the platform or obstacles on or at the cantilever, wherein the boundary model describes the actual operational envelope of the cantilever which is smaller than a theoretical maximum operational envelope of the cantilever; - providing, during movement of the cantilever , position information of the cantilever representing an actual position of the cantilever; - determining, during movement of the cantilever , a difference between the cantilever position information and the boundary limiting information of the boundary model; - providing an output signal when the determined difference exceeds a predefined threshold value.
A method of preparing a body-wearable combinatorial drug delivery device for delivering drug to a patient based on a predetermined selection of drug components accommodated by a plurality of discrete containers , the method characterized by : providing a wearable device having an adhesive patch, for adhering to the skin of the patient, or a mounting belt , for supporting the device on the body of the patient, the wearable device including containers coupled to a common outlet , the common outlet being in communication with each of the coupled containers through a common flow path so that the drug components may be extracted from the coupled containers and dispensed through the common outlet ; and, the wearable device configured for applying negative pressure to the common outlet by a pump , externally of the coupled containers , to extract the drug components from the containers and urge the drug components towards the common outlet , wherein, the pump , the coupled containers , and at least a portion of the common outlet are fully housed within the wearable device . providing a wearable device having an adhesive patch, for adhering to the skin of the patient, or a mounting belt , for supporting the device on the body of the patient, the wearable device including containers coupled to a common outlet , the common outlet being in communication with each of the coupled containers through a common flow path so that the drug components may be extracted from the coupled containers and dispensed through the common outlet ; and, the wearable device configured for applying negative pressure to the common outlet by a pump , externally of the coupled containers , to extract the drug components from the containers and urge the drug components towards the common outlet , wherein, the pump , the coupled containers , and at least a portion of the common outlet are fully housed within the wearable device .
A safety system for the localization of a movable machine , comprising a safety controller ; at least one radio location system ; and at least one sensor for position determination, wherein the radio location system has radio stations arranged in a stationary manner, wherein at least one radio transponder is arranged at the movable machine, or wherein the radio location system has radio transponders arranged in a stationary manner, wherein at least three radio stations are arranged at the movable machine, wherein position data of the movable machine can be determined by means of the radio location system , wherein the position data can be transmitted from the radio station or the radio transponder of the radio location system to the safety controller , and position data of the movable machine can be determined by means of the sensor , characterized in that the safety controller is configured to compare the position data of the radio location system and the position data of the sensor and, in the event of an agreement, to form checked position data, whereby the position is determined by a redundant and diverse system, with outputs of the safety controller being redundant safety outputs, with the sensor being configured for an at least areal monitoring of a monitored zone and/or the sensor being configured for an at least spatial monitoring of a monitored zone, with the radio location system being an ultra-broadband radio location system, with the frequency used being in a range from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz, with the transmission energy per radio station amounting to at most 0.5 mW. a safety controller ; at least one radio location system ; and at least one sensor for position determination, wherein the radio location system has radio stations arranged in a stationary manner, wherein at least one radio transponder is arranged at the movable machine, or wherein the radio location system has radio transponders arranged in a stationary manner, wherein at least three radio stations are arranged at the movable machine, wherein position data of the movable machine can be determined by means of the radio location system , wherein the position data can be transmitted from the radio station or the radio transponder of the radio location system to the safety controller , and position data of the movable machine can be determined by means of the sensor , characterized in that the safety controller is configured to compare the position data of the radio location system and the position data of the sensor and, in the event of an agreement, to form checked position data, whereby the position is determined by a redundant and diverse system, with outputs of the safety controller being redundant safety outputs, with the sensor being configured for an at least areal monitoring of a monitored zone and/or the sensor being configured for an at least spatial monitoring of a monitored zone, with the radio location system being an ultra-broadband radio location system, with the frequency used being in a range from 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz, with the transmission energy per radio station amounting to at most 0.5 mW.
A method of transmitting a sounding reference signal, SRS, performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system supporting a time division duplex, TDD, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station, a message configuring an aperiodic SRS transmission with an extended uplink pilot time slot, UpPTS, the message including first information indicating a number of additional symbols in the extended UpPTS and second information indicating a transmission comb among 4 combs; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information, DCI, including information associated with a subframe index; identifying a subframe for transmitting an aperiodic SRS based on the information associated with the subframe index and the first information; and transmitting, to the base station, the aperiodic SRS in the subframe based on the first information and the second information. receiving, from a base station, a message configuring an aperiodic SRS transmission with an extended uplink pilot time slot, UpPTS, the message including first information indicating a number of additional symbols in the extended UpPTS and second information indicating a transmission comb among 4 combs; receiving, from the base station, downlink control information, DCI, including information associated with a subframe index; identifying a subframe for transmitting an aperiodic SRS based on the information associated with the subframe index and the first information; and transmitting, to the base station, the aperiodic SRS in the subframe based on the first information and the second information.
A manufacturing system for manufacturing a backed cross-ply prepreg , comprising: a cutting machine having a cutting station configured to cut a continuous length of a unidirectional prepreg into prepreg segments , each having an opposing pair of segment cut edges that are non-parallel to a lengthwise direction of the unidirectional prepreg ; an adhesion machine having a conveyor belt and an adhesion station ; a pick-and-place system configured to pick up the prepreg segments from the cutting machine , and place the prepreg segments in end-to-end relation on the conveyor belt , and in an orientation such that the segment cut edges are generally parallel to a lengthwise direction of the conveyor belt ; and wherein the conveyor belt is configured to feed the prepreg segments to the adhesion station , the adhesion station configured to adhere the prepreg segments to a continuous length of a backing material , thereby transferring the prepreg segments from the conveyor belt to the backing material , and resulting in a continuous length of a backed cross-ply prepreg . a cutting machine having a cutting station configured to cut a continuous length of a unidirectional prepreg into prepreg segments , each having an opposing pair of segment cut edges that are non-parallel to a lengthwise direction of the unidirectional prepreg ; an adhesion machine having a conveyor belt and an adhesion station ; a pick-and-place system configured to pick up the prepreg segments from the cutting machine , and place the prepreg segments in end-to-end relation on the conveyor belt , and in an orientation such that the segment cut edges are generally parallel to a lengthwise direction of the conveyor belt ; and wherein the conveyor belt is configured to feed the prepreg segments to the adhesion station , the adhesion station configured to adhere the prepreg segments to a continuous length of a backing material , thereby transferring the prepreg segments from the conveyor belt to the backing material , and resulting in a continuous length of a backed cross-ply prepreg .