mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for monitoring an SCR exhaust-gas aftertreatment device , involving: detecting a first nitrogen oxide value in the exhaust gas upstream of a reducing agent injector and an SCR catalytic converter of the SCR exhaust-gas aftertreatment device ; detecting a second nitrogen oxide value in the exhaust gas downstream of the SCR catalytic converter , wherein the second nitrogen oxide value is detected with a cross-sensitivity to ammonia; determining the nitrogen oxide conversion as the difference between the first nitrogen oxide value and the second nitrogen oxide value; monitoring a ratio between reducing agent quantity and nitrogen oxide conversion, in particular a ratio between ammonia quantity and nitrogen oxide conversion, of the SCR exhaust-gas aftertreatment device , wherein the reducing agent quantity, in particular the ammonia quantity, is detected or determined based on a detection of a fluid quantity supplied to the reducing agent injector for injection, or of an injected fluid quantity, of a fluid, in particular of an aqueous urea solution, and determining an ammonia slip condition based on the monitored ratio between reducing agent quantity and nitrogen oxide conversion. detecting a first nitrogen oxide value in the exhaust gas upstream of a reducing agent injector and an SCR catalytic converter of the SCR exhaust-gas aftertreatment device ; detecting a second nitrogen oxide value in the exhaust gas downstream of the SCR catalytic converter , wherein the second nitrogen oxide value is detected with a cross-sensitivity to ammonia; determining the nitrogen oxide conversion as the difference between the first nitrogen oxide value and the second nitrogen oxide value; monitoring a ratio between reducing agent quantity and nitrogen oxide conversion, in particular a ratio between ammonia quantity and nitrogen oxide conversion, of the SCR exhaust-gas aftertreatment device , wherein the reducing agent quantity, in particular the ammonia quantity, is detected or determined based on a detection of a fluid quantity supplied to the reducing agent injector for injection, or of an injected fluid quantity, of a fluid, in particular of an aqueous urea solution, and determining an ammonia slip condition based on the monitored ratio between reducing agent quantity and nitrogen oxide conversion.
A compound of formula (R)-4-(1-(6-(4-(trifluoromethyl)benzyl)-6-azaspiro[2.5]octane-5-carboxamido)- cyclopropyl)benzoic acid or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the prevention of heterotopic ossification.
A method performed by a user equipment the method comprising: establishing a multiaccess data connection with a user plane function in a mobile communication network, wherein the multiaccess data connection enables data communication via a non-third generation partnership program access network and via a third generation partnership program access network; transmitting a first performance measurement functionality message to the user plane function, wherein the first performance measurement functionality message comprises a first set of parameters including a quality of service flow identifier, and the first performance measurement functionality message triggers a first network function in the mobile communication network to request a first type of analytics from a network data analytics function ; and receiving a second performance measurement functionality message from the user plane function in response to the network data analytics function providing the first type of analytics, wherein the second performance measurement functionality message contains estimated round trip time values for the non-third generation partnership program access network, the third generation partnership program access network, or a combination thereof. establishing a multiaccess data connection with a user plane function in a mobile communication network, wherein the multiaccess data connection enables data communication via a non-third generation partnership program access network and via a third generation partnership program access network; transmitting a first performance measurement functionality message to the user plane function, wherein the first performance measurement functionality message comprises a first set of parameters including a quality of service flow identifier, and the first performance measurement functionality message triggers a first network function in the mobile communication network to request a first type of analytics from a network data analytics function ; and receiving a second performance measurement functionality message from the user plane function in response to the network data analytics function providing the first type of analytics, wherein the second performance measurement functionality message contains estimated round trip time values for the non-third generation partnership program access network, the third generation partnership program access network, or a combination thereof.
A mobile terminal comprising: a body including a first frame and a second frame slidably coupled to a rear surface of the first frame with respect to a first direction or a second direction; a flexible display including a front portion located at a front surface of the body, a rear portion located at a rear surface of the body, and a side portion connecting the front portion with the rear portion and surrounding a side of the body; characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing ribs protruding from the rear surface of the first frame and extending along the first direction; and a plurality of supports protruding from a front surface of the second frame and located between respective reinforcing ribs of the plurality of reinforcing ribs . a body including a first frame and a second frame slidably coupled to a rear surface of the first frame with respect to a first direction or a second direction; a flexible display including a front portion located at a front surface of the body, a rear portion located at a rear surface of the body, and a side portion connecting the front portion with the rear portion and surrounding a side of the body; characterized in that a plurality of reinforcing ribs protruding from the rear surface of the first frame and extending along the first direction; and a plurality of supports protruding from a front surface of the second frame and located between respective reinforcing ribs of the plurality of reinforcing ribs .
A composite product comprising a. a first layer of plastic and b. a support structure and c. a there between arranged layer of fibers , wherein d. the first layer of plastic penetrates the layer of fibers at least at certain locations such that the first layer of plastic is mechanically interconnected with the layer of fibers , and wherein e. the first layer of plastic and/or the support structure are at least partially optically transparent, such that the fibers of the layer of fibers are at least partially visible from the outside. a. a first layer of plastic and b. a support structure and c. a there between arranged layer of fibers , wherein d. the first layer of plastic penetrates the layer of fibers at least at certain locations such that the first layer of plastic is mechanically interconnected with the layer of fibers , and wherein e. the first layer of plastic and/or the support structure are at least partially optically transparent, such that the fibers of the layer of fibers are at least partially visible from the outside.
A system comprising: a patient support apparatus including a control system; an architectural unit ; a power supply coupled to the architectural unit , the power supply operably coupled to mains power ; a communication system operably coupled to an information system; and an interface in electrical communication with the communication system and the power supply and operable to simultaneously provide power and a communications signal to the patient support apparatus to directly power at least one subsystem of the patient support apparatus while concurrently transferring data between the communication system and the control system of the patient support apparatus over a common wireless link without physical contact therebetween, wherein the interface includes a first portion positioned on the architectural unit and a second portion supported on the patient support apparatus , wherein the control system of the patient support apparatus is operable to detect that the second portion is powered and to initialize the operation of the control system utilizing the power transferred through the interface , and wherein the initialization of the operation of the control system includes aligning the first portion and the second portion of the interface to optimize the efficiency of the interface. a patient support apparatus including a control system; an architectural unit ; a power supply coupled to the architectural unit , the power supply operably coupled to mains power ; a communication system operably coupled to an information system; and an interface in electrical communication with the communication system and the power supply and operable to simultaneously provide power and a communications signal to the patient support apparatus to directly power at least one subsystem of the patient support apparatus while concurrently transferring data between the communication system and the control system of the patient support apparatus over a common wireless link without physical contact therebetween, wherein the interface includes a first portion positioned on the architectural unit and a second portion supported on the patient support apparatus , wherein the control system of the patient support apparatus is operable to detect that the second portion is powered and to initialize the operation of the control system utilizing the power transferred through the interface , and wherein the initialization of the operation of the control system includes aligning the first portion and the second portion of the interface to optimize the efficiency of the interface.
A yarn management system comprising: a yarn remaining amount detector configured to detect a yarn remaining amount as a remaining amount of a yarn (141, Y) disposed in a knitting machine ; a storage configured to store knitting data of a knitted fabric (K); a controller configured to manage the yarn (141, Y) to be fed to the knitting machine ; and at least one of a yarn conveyor configured to convey the yarn (141, Y) to the knitting machine or a yarn exchanger configured to exchange the yarn (141, Y) disposed in the knitting machine with a new yarn (141, Y), wherein when the controller determines that the yarn (141, Y) satisfies a management condition calculated based on the yarn remaining amount and the knitting data, the controller manages the yarn (141, Y) by the at least one of the yarn conveyor or the yarn exchanger , and wherein the controller determines that the yarn (141, Y) satisfies the management condition when the yarn (141, Y) has a yarn remaining amount less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value. a yarn remaining amount detector configured to detect a yarn remaining amount as a remaining amount of a yarn (141, Y) disposed in a knitting machine ; a storage configured to store knitting data of a knitted fabric (K); a controller configured to manage the yarn (141, Y) to be fed to the knitting machine ; and at least one of a yarn conveyor configured to convey the yarn (141, Y) to the knitting machine or a yarn exchanger configured to exchange the yarn (141, Y) disposed in the knitting machine with a new yarn (141, Y), wherein when the controller determines that the yarn (141, Y) satisfies a management condition calculated based on the yarn remaining amount and the knitting data, the controller manages the yarn (141, Y) by the at least one of the yarn conveyor or the yarn exchanger , and wherein the controller determines that the yarn (141, Y) satisfies the management condition when the yarn (141, Y) has a yarn remaining amount less than or equal to a predetermined threshold value.
A method of producing recycled pulp fibers from a used absorbent article containing super absorbent polymers, pulp fibers, and excrement, the method comprising: a separation step (S10) of separating an inactivating aqueous solution containing the excrement and the pulp fibers, respectively, from a liquid mixture in which the inactivating aqueous solution capable of inactivating the super absorbent polymers and the used absorbent article are mixed together; a viscosity reduction step (S22) of mixing a first oxidizing agent capable of decomposing the excrement and the separated inactivating aqueous solution, and decomposing the excrement that is contained in the inactivating aqueous solution to reduce a viscosity of the inactivating aqueous solution; and a resupply step (S24) of returning the inactivating aqueous solution containing a decomposition product formed by decomposition of the excrement to the separation step (S10). a separation step (S10) of separating an inactivating aqueous solution containing the excrement and the pulp fibers, respectively, from a liquid mixture in which the inactivating aqueous solution capable of inactivating the super absorbent polymers and the used absorbent article are mixed together; a viscosity reduction step (S22) of mixing a first oxidizing agent capable of decomposing the excrement and the separated inactivating aqueous solution, and decomposing the excrement that is contained in the inactivating aqueous solution to reduce a viscosity of the inactivating aqueous solution; and a resupply step (S24) of returning the inactivating aqueous solution containing a decomposition product formed by decomposition of the excrement to the separation step (S10).
A method for establishing a secure communication between an industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) and a communication partner unit over a communication link , the method comprising: in an initialization phase, establishing a bidirectional communication channel between the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) and the communication partner unit , wherein establishing the bidirectional communication channel comprises the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) initiating an outgoing communication to the communication partner unit over the communication link ; and in an operation phase subsequent to the initialization phase, the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) operating as a server when communicating with the communication partner unit employing the bidirectional communication channel established in the initialization phase; wherein, in the operation phase, the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) accepts an incoming communication that pertains to the established bidirectional communication channel; and wherein, in the operation phase, the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) blocks any incoming communication that does not pertain to an established bidirectional communication channel. in an initialization phase, establishing a bidirectional communication channel between the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) and the communication partner unit , wherein establishing the bidirectional communication channel comprises the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) initiating an outgoing communication to the communication partner unit over the communication link ; and in an operation phase subsequent to the initialization phase, the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) operating as a server when communicating with the communication partner unit employing the bidirectional communication channel established in the initialization phase; wherein, in the operation phase, the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) accepts an incoming communication that pertains to the established bidirectional communication channel; and wherein, in the operation phase, the industrial controller system (12; 12 1 , 12 2 , 12 3 ) blocks any incoming communication that does not pertain to an established bidirectional communication channel.
A method for the preparation of allyl-cobalt complexes having the general formula [Co(η 3 -C 3 H 4 -R1)(CO) 3 ] or [Co(η 3 -allyl-R1)(CO) 3 ] comprising the steps of a. reacting cobalt octacarbonyl Co 2 (CO) 3 with a trialkylhydrosilane of the form (R2) 3 Si-H to a cobalt complex having the general formula [(R2) 3 Si-Co(CO) 4 ]; b. reacting the resulting cobalt complex having the general formula [(R2) 3 Si-Co(CO) 4 ] with an organic ester having the general formula R3-(CO 2 -Allyl-R1) x where X = 1, 2 or 3, to cobalt complex [Co(η 3 -C 3 H 4 -R1)(CO) 3 ], wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or alkyl and R3 is a C3 to C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, which may be substituted or condensed with a C1 to C8 alkyl or cycloalkyl, and wherein in step b. a solvent which has a boiling point of more than 200°C at atmospheric pressure is used and wherein this solvent is squalene or the organic ester having the general formula R3-(CO 2 -allyl-R1) x . a. reacting cobalt octacarbonyl Co 2 (CO) 3 with a trialkylhydrosilane of the form (R2) 3 Si-H to a cobalt complex having the general formula [(R2) 3 Si-Co(CO) 4 ]; b. reacting the resulting cobalt complex having the general formula [(R2) 3 Si-Co(CO) 4 ] with an organic ester having the general formula R3-(CO 2 -Allyl-R1) x where X = 1, 2 or 3, to cobalt complex [Co(η 3 -C 3 H 4 -R1)(CO) 3 ], wherein R1 and R2 are independently hydrogen or alkyl and R3 is a C3 to C10 alkyl, cycloalkyl or aryl, which may be substituted or condensed with a C1 to C8 alkyl or cycloalkyl, and wherein in step b. a solvent which has a boiling point of more than 200°C at atmospheric pressure is used and wherein this solvent is squalene or the organic ester having the general formula R3-(CO 2 -allyl-R1) x .
A self-healing platform unit for pressure and analyte sensing, the platform unit comprising: a self-healing substrate comprising a dynamically crosslinked polymer comprising polymeric chains, comprising poly(urea-urethane), and crosslinking bridges; at least one self-healing electrode comprising a non-crosslinked polymer and metal microparticles dispersed therein, wherein the at least one self-healing electrode is deposited on the substrate; and at least one sensor comprising metal nanoparticles capped with an organic coating, wherein the at least one sensor is deposited on the substrate and is in electric contact with the at least one self-healing electrode. a self-healing substrate comprising a dynamically crosslinked polymer comprising polymeric chains, comprising poly(urea-urethane), and crosslinking bridges; at least one self-healing electrode comprising a non-crosslinked polymer and metal microparticles dispersed therein, wherein the at least one self-healing electrode is deposited on the substrate; and at least one sensor comprising metal nanoparticles capped with an organic coating, wherein the at least one sensor is deposited on the substrate and is in electric contact with the at least one self-healing electrode.
A computer implemented method of reducing a size of a message intercepted on a communication channel of a vehicle , the method comprising: receiving, by a device deployed in a vehicle , at least one of a plurality of messages intercepted by at least one monitoring device adapted to monitor messages transmitted via at least one segment of at least one segmented communication channel of the vehicle , said at least one monitoring device is coupled to the at least one communication channel in an isolated manner such that said monitoring device is incapable of inducing, altering, manipulating and/or affecting transmission signals of the at least one communication channel ; applying, by the device , at least one trained machine learning model to identify at least one of a plurality of data patterns in the at least one message; adjusting, by the device , the at least one message by replacing the at least one identified data pattern with a respective predefined lossless representation having a reduced size compared to the at least one identified data pattern; and transmitting, by the device , the at least one adjusted message to a remote system via at least one upload communication channel ; wherein the at least one machine learning model is trained with a plurality of training messages to identify the at least one data pattern in at least one field of the at least one message, the at least one field is a member of a group consisting of: a message identifier, an originating device identifier, a destination device identifier, a time stamp, a payload size indicator, a payload, a metadata and a protocol related field. receiving, by a device deployed in a vehicle , at least one of a plurality of messages intercepted by at least one monitoring device adapted to monitor messages transmitted via at least one segment of at least one segmented communication channel of the vehicle , said at least one monitoring device is coupled to the at least one communication channel in an isolated manner such that said monitoring device is incapable of inducing, altering, manipulating and/or affecting transmission signals of the at least one communication channel ; applying, by the device , at least one trained machine learning model to identify at least one of a plurality of data patterns in the at least one message; adjusting, by the device , the at least one message by replacing the at least one identified data pattern with a respective predefined lossless representation having a reduced size compared to the at least one identified data pattern; and transmitting, by the device , the at least one adjusted message to a remote system via at least one upload communication channel ;
Method for retrofitting a closure for a bulk-material lock, equipped with a disc-shaped closing body (l) with a flat surface , characterized in that the disc-shaped closing body (l) with a flat surface is provided with a hood , wherein the hood is conical and wherein the base surface of the hood has the same size as the top side of the closing body.
A method of reducing the photoelectron yield (PEY) and/or the secondary electron yield (SEY) of at least part of an apparatus, comprising the steps of: providing an apparatus; and characterised by ablating material from a metal surface of the apparatus using a pulsed laser to produce an array of periodic structures in the metal surface and thereby reducing the PEY and/or SEY of the metal surface, wherein the array of periodic structures has a periodicity between 1 and 200 μm. providing an apparatus; and characterised by ablating material from a metal surface of the apparatus using a pulsed laser to produce an array of periodic structures in the metal surface and thereby reducing the PEY and/or SEY of the metal surface, wherein the array of periodic structures has a periodicity between 1 and 200 μm.
Method for generating a rotational movement using the gravitational force of the Earth, wherein operating members are introduced counter to the water pressure into communicating fluid columns by means of introduction devices which are orientated counter to each other in terms of their action in such a manner that the force/energy required for the introduction into the fluid column is partially compensated for by a force/energy resulting from the other fluid column , wherein the introduction devices , to the extent of the force/energy which is not compensated for by means of a cylinder/piston arrangement which is operated by means of a motor, are subjected to an energy input into the system, wherein there is provided a drive piston which controls the two introduction devices by means of a back and forth movement and which brings about an alternating introduction of the working members into the fluid of the fluid columns , and wherein the drive piston can be moved back and forth by means of the motor, wherein the operating positions of the operating piston brought about by the drive piston and of the introduction actions can be reproduced.