mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A flue gas denitration system comprising: a catalytic reactor accommodating a plurality of catalytic modules , into which a flue gas flows; and a control unit , a flue gas heater provided on an upstream side of said catalytic reactor in a flow direction of said flue gas; and characterized in that said control unit is configured to switch between a first denitration state in which said flue gas is denitrated by using said plurality of catalytic modules in said catalytic reactor and a second denitration state in which said flue gas is denitrated by using a catalytic module (s) less than those used in said first denitration state, and to make a temperature of said flue gas flowing into said catalytic reactor higher in said second denitration state than in said first denitration state by using said flue gas heater. a catalytic reactor accommodating a plurality of catalytic modules , into which a flue gas flows; and a control unit , a flue gas heater provided on an upstream side of said catalytic reactor in a flow direction of said flue gas; and characterized in that said control unit is configured to switch between a first denitration state in which said flue gas is denitrated by using said plurality of catalytic modules in said catalytic reactor and a second denitration state in which said flue gas is denitrated by using a catalytic module (s) less than those used in said first denitration state, and to make a temperature of said flue gas flowing into said catalytic reactor higher in said second denitration state than in said first denitration state by using said flue gas heater.
An active damping switching system, comprising: an active damping switching apparatus, including: a damping capacitor ; a damping resistor coupled to the damping capacitor; an input switch coupled to the damping capacitor; and further comprising: a direct current (DC) power source coupled to the active damping switching apparatus; a constant power load ; and characterized by : a zero cross detector coupled to the input switch, and an input filter disposed between the constant power load and the active damping switching apparatus, the input filter comprising an inductance connected between the power source and the constant power load and a capacitor in parallel with the constant power load; wherein the zero cross detector is configured to switch the input switch on and off responsive to a feedback current of the input capacitor crossing zero. a damping capacitor ; a damping resistor coupled to the damping capacitor; an input switch coupled to the damping capacitor; and further comprising: a direct current (DC) power source coupled to the active damping switching apparatus; a constant power load ; and characterized by : a zero cross detector coupled to the input switch, and an input filter disposed between the constant power load and the active damping switching apparatus, the input filter comprising an inductance connected between the power source and the constant power load and a capacitor in parallel with the constant power load; a direct current (DC) power source coupled to the active damping switching apparatus; a constant power load ; and characterized by : a zero cross detector coupled to the input switch, and an input filter disposed between the constant power load and the active damping switching apparatus, the input filter comprising an inductance connected between the power source and the constant power load and a capacitor in parallel with the constant power load;
Hot-rolled flat steel product, which is 2 - 12 mm thick and has a minimum yield strength of 900 MPa, an elongation at break of at least 8 %, a tensile strength of 950 - 1300 MPa and a notch impact energy at - 40°C of 40 - 120 J, having a ferrite-free, bainitic-martensitic structure, which consists of at least 95 % by volume of martensite and bainite with a martensite proportion of at least 5 % by volume and has, as the remainder, up to 5 % by volume of residual austenite as well as unavoidable structural constituents from the production process, and having a composition, which consists of the following (in % by weight), in addition to iron and unavoidable impurities: C: 0.08-0.10% Si: 0.015-0.50 % Mn: 1.20-2.00% Al: 0.020-0.040% Cr: 0.30-1.00% Mo: 0.20-0.30% Nb: 0.020-0.030% B: 0.0015 - 0.0025 % P: up to 0.025 % S: up to 0.010% N: up to 0.006% wherein the impurities include up to 0.12 % Cu, up to 0.090 % Ni, up to 0.0030 % Ti, up to 0.009 % V, up to 0.0090 % Co, up to 0.004 % Sb and up to 0.0009 % W and wherein the following applies to the carbon equivalent CE | |W of the composition thereof: CE ∥ W ≤ 0.5 where CE ∥ W = % ⁢ C + % ⁢ Mn / 6 + % Cr + % Mo + % V / 5 + % Cu + % Ni / 15 where %C denotes the respective C content in % by weight, %Mn denotes the respective Mn content in % by weight, %Cr denotes the respective Cr content in % by weight, %Mo denotes the respective Mo content in % by weight, %V denotes the respective V content in % by weight, %Cu denotes the respective Cu content in % by weight, and %Ni denotes the respective Ni content in % by weight. %C denotes the respective C content in % by weight, %Mn denotes the respective Mn content in % by weight, %Cr denotes the respective Cr content in % by weight, %Mo denotes the respective Mo content in % by weight, %V denotes the respective V content in % by weight, %Cu denotes the respective Cu content in % by weight, and %Ni denotes the respective Ni content in % by weight.
Agricultural machine moving along a direction of advance (DA) in use and comprising a chassis and two side units (G1, G2), each side unit (G1, G2) being articulated on either side of the chassis so as to be able to pivot about a first travel axis (B1) substantially parallel to the direction of advance (DA) and comprising several rotors (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5), each rotor (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) being driven in rotation about a rotation axis (AR1, AR2, AR3, AR4, AR5) and supported by a support , the rotors (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) of each side unit (G1, G2) being articulated to each other about at least a second travel axis (B2) and a third travel axis (B3) substantially parallel to the direction of advance (DA), and about a substantially vertical orientation axis (AP), each side unit (G1, G2) being able to adopt a deployed configuration of use in which the rotation axes (AR1, AR2, AR3, AR4, AR5) of its rotors (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5) lie in a same plane, and a transport configuration in which these rotation axes (AR1, AR2, AR3, AR4, AR5) are substantially horizontal, each side unit (G1, G2) comprising at least four rotors (R1, R2, R3, R4, R5), the orientation axis (AP) being located between the second rotation axis (AR2) and the fourth rotation axis (AR4) from the chassis , so-called adjustable rotors (R3, R4, R5) being able to pivot relative to the chassis about the orientation axis (AP) at an angle between 20° and 60°, and each side unit (G1, G2) comprising an inner part comprising the first rotor (R1) and second rotor (R2) from the chassis and an outer part comprising at least the last two rotors (R3, R4, R5) from the chassis , machine characterized in that the outer part can pivot between a position alongside and a position above the inner part seen in the direction of advance (DA).
A method for manufacturing concrete construction elements, which are permeable to water and mechanically strong, containing a binder and aggregates, characterized in that stacking of the aggregates is counteracted, to arrange recesses promoting permeability by introducing, into the composition intended to result in the concrete, substantially flat elements having a size that is at least of the same order of magnitude as the cross-section of the aggregates, said substantially flat elements acting as bridges that bear on two adjacent aggregates, the substantially flat elements being crushed seashell products, or crushed or fragmented tempered glass.
A method of preparing a pre-reduced ilmenite ore for smelting wherein metal oxides, contained in the ore are selectively reduced in solid-state reactions over titanium oxide, the method includes the step of pre-reducing (22 and 24) carbon-based pellets of the ore, wherein the pellets are less than 6mm in size and are prepared from a blend of the ore , coal fines and an organic binder .
A compound, or a protonate or salt thereof, having the formula of: wherein R 1 is an aromatic group substituted with an aminoalkoxy, alkylamino, nitro, or -NH 2 ; each R 2 is independently selected from an optionally substituted alkyl, halogen, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted carboxyl, or amide; and a is 0 to 4. wherein R 1 is an aromatic group substituted with an aminoalkoxy, alkylamino, nitro, or -NH 2 ; each R 2 is independently selected from an optionally substituted alkyl, halogen, optionally substituted alkoxy, optionally substituted carboxyl, or amide; and a is 0 to 4.
Method for mass spectrometric examination of a gas mixture , comprising the following method steps: parallel or serial ionization of the gas mixture to be examined by activating of at least two ionization devices operating using different ionization procedures, and detecting of the ionized gas mixture in a detector for the mass spectrometric examination thereof, wherein one of the at least two ionization devices is embodied as a plasma ionization device which is external to the detector , characterized in that the gas mixture is additionally ionized directly in the detector by charge exchange ionization. parallel or serial ionization of the gas mixture to be examined by activating of at least two ionization devices operating using different ionization procedures, and detecting of the ionized gas mixture in a detector for the mass spectrometric examination thereof, wherein one of the at least two ionization devices is embodied as a plasma ionization device which is external to the detector , characterized in that the gas mixture is additionally ionized directly in the detector by charge exchange ionization.
An aerosol generating apparatus comprising: a liquid source comprising a liquid container including a perforated membrane through which a liquid can pass through; an adaptor detachably engaged with the liquid source; and a driving element including a piezoelectric element coupled to a substrate , wherein the substrate includes an aperture that corresponds to the perforated membrane when the liquid source and the adaptor are engaged; wherein the adaptor is in contact with the substrate's periphery; and wherein the adaptor includes at least one jack for supporting the substrate and maintaining the substrate at a predetermined height away from a liquid inlet surface of the adaptor such that a space is maintained between the liquid inlet surface of the adaptor and the substrate . a liquid source comprising a liquid container including a perforated membrane through which a liquid can pass through; an adaptor detachably engaged with the liquid source; and a driving element including a piezoelectric element coupled to a substrate , wherein the substrate includes an aperture that corresponds to the perforated membrane when the liquid source and the adaptor are engaged; wherein the adaptor is in contact with the substrate's periphery; and wherein the adaptor includes at least one jack for supporting the substrate and maintaining the substrate at a predetermined height away from a liquid inlet surface of the adaptor such that a space is maintained between the liquid inlet surface of the adaptor and the substrate .
A conveyor for forming a series of carriage ways and comprising: - a first zone driven by a motor and a second zone adjacent to the first zone and driven by another motor, - wherein the motor of the first zone is controlled so that its rotation speed becomes a constant rotation speed, while the motor of the second zone is controlled so that its rotation speed becomes another constant rotation speed different from that of the first zone, and - further comprising: - a rotation speed sensing means configured to monitor directly the rotation speed of either (A) a motor of at least one of the zones or (B) a member that rotates with the motor, and - a weight calculating means configured to calculate weight of a transport object based on fluctuation of the rotation speed of one of the motors when the transport object is moved from one zone to the other zone. - a first zone driven by a motor and a second zone adjacent to the first zone and driven by another motor, - wherein the motor of the first zone is controlled so that its rotation speed becomes a constant rotation speed, while the motor of the second zone is controlled so that its rotation speed becomes another constant rotation speed different from that of the first zone, and - further comprising: - a rotation speed sensing means configured to monitor directly the rotation speed of either (A) a motor of at least one of the zones or (B) a member that rotates with the motor, and - a weight calculating means configured to calculate weight of a transport object based on fluctuation of the rotation speed of one of the motors when the transport object is moved from one zone to the other zone.
A method of manufacturing a microneedle array in which a plurality of needle-like recessed portions of a surface of a mold are filled with a liquid to form one dose of a patch having a plurality of needle-like protruding portions on a surface thereof, the method comprising: a pre-filling measurement step (S1) of measuring a mass of the mold; a filling step (S2) of filling the needle-like recessed portions of the mold whose mass is measured with the liquid; a post-filling measurement step (S3) of measuring a mass of the mold filled with the liquid; a filling amount determination step (S4) of determining a filling amount of the liquid from a difference in mass of the mold before and after the filling of the liquid; a filling state determination step (S5) of determining a filling state of the liquid in the mold filled with the liquid; a suction step (S6, S13) of sucking the mold in which the filling amount and the filling state of the liquid are determined to be normal from a rear face; and an evaporation and drying step (S14) of evaporating and drying a solvent of the liquid of the sucked mold. a pre-filling measurement step (S1) of measuring a mass of the mold; a filling step (S2) of filling the needle-like recessed portions of the mold whose mass is measured with the liquid; a post-filling measurement step (S3) of measuring a mass of the mold filled with the liquid; a filling amount determination step (S4) of determining a filling amount of the liquid from a difference in mass of the mold before and after the filling of the liquid; a filling state determination step (S5) of determining a filling state of the liquid in the mold filled with the liquid; a suction step (S6, S13) of sucking the mold in which the filling amount and the filling state of the liquid are determined to be normal from a rear face; and an evaporation and drying step (S14) of evaporating and drying a solvent of the liquid of the sucked mold.
Optical fiber winding for measuring the current circulating through a conductor, comprising: • a central support core extending in a longitudinal direction (Z), • a first optical fiber cable arranged around the central support core , and • a second optical fiber cable arranged around the central support core , wherein the optical fiber cables extend in a helical manner around the central support core , characterized in that the optical fiber cables are standard single-mode optical fiber cables, the first optical fiber cable is twisted about its longitudinal axis (Z1) in a first twist direction (T1), and the second optical fiber cable is twisted about its longitudinal axis (Z2) in a second twist direction (T2), the first twist direction (T1) being opposite the second twist direction (T2), so that, since the optical fiber cables are twisted in opposite directions, the efforts that said optical fiber cables make to recover their shape are counteracted. • a central support core extending in a longitudinal direction (Z), • a first optical fiber cable arranged around the central support core , and • a second optical fiber cable arranged around the central support core ,
A rotor for a radial fan , which is suitable to rotate about a rotational axis (A) and comprising: - a plurality of main blades arranged in sequence about said rotational axis (A) and having radially inner leading ends and radially outer trailing ends , - a plurality of auxiliary blades having a radially inner leading end and a radially outer trailing end , and having a radial extent that is less than a radial extent of the main blades , wherein the main blades and the auxiliary blades are mutually alternated, - a hub member forming a guide surface from which the main blades and the auxiliary blades project, characterised in that the guide surface is a rotational surface with respect to the rotational axis (A) with a generatrix forming a convex radially inner portion and a concave intermediate portion , and a radially outer portion . - a plurality of main blades arranged in sequence about said rotational axis (A) and having radially inner leading ends and radially outer trailing ends , - a plurality of auxiliary blades having a radially inner leading end and a radially outer trailing end , and having a radial extent that is less than a radial extent of the main blades , wherein the main blades and the auxiliary blades are mutually alternated, - a hub member forming a guide surface from which the main blades and the auxiliary blades project, characterised in that the guide surface is a rotational surface with respect to the rotational axis (A) with a generatrix forming a convex radially inner portion and a concave intermediate portion , and a radially outer portion .
A method of data networking, the method comprising: receiving , at an ingress switch and from a host machine executing a plurality of compute instances for a plurality of tenants, a first Layer-2 RDMA packet for a first tenant among the plurality of tenants; converting the first Layer-2 RDMA packet to a first Layer-3 encapsulated packet having at least one header; and forwarding the first Layer-3 encapsulated packet to a switch fabric, wherein the first Layer-2 RDMA packet includes a virtual local area network (VLAN) tag and a quality-of-service (QoS) data field, and wherein the converting includes adding the at least one header to the first Layer-2 RDMA packet, the at least one header including: a virtual network identifier that is based on information from the VLAN tag, and a QoS value that is based on information from the QoS data field. receiving , at an ingress switch and from a host machine executing a plurality of compute instances for a plurality of tenants, a first Layer-2 RDMA packet for a first tenant among the plurality of tenants; converting the first Layer-2 RDMA packet to a first Layer-3 encapsulated packet having at least one header; and forwarding the first Layer-3 encapsulated packet to a switch fabric, wherein the first Layer-2 RDMA packet includes a virtual local area network (VLAN) tag and a quality-of-service (QoS) data field, and wherein the converting includes adding the at least one header to the first Layer-2 RDMA packet, the at least one header including: a virtual network identifier that is based on information from the VLAN tag, and a QoS value that is based on information from the QoS data field. a virtual network identifier that is based on information from the VLAN tag, and a QoS value that is based on information from the QoS data field.
A gear wheel for a hydraulic apparatus, comprising a plurality of teeth and arranged to be rotatable about an axis of rotation (H-H), said teeth having a sectional profile (P) and being adapted to mesh with respective teeth of another gear wheel during a rotational motion about the axis of rotation (H-H), wherein at least one tooth is shaped so as to have at least one cutting edge configured to remove material from a body which is contacted by said cutting edge during the rotation of said gear wheel , characterized in that said cutting edge is defined by at least one groove which is lowered, with respect to a starting rounded profile (P') without the groove , by an amount from 0.2% to 5% of the height (H') of said tooth , said groove decreasing away from the cutting edge along the profile (P) wherein the groove forms a projection which comprises the cutting edge and which protrudes with respect to the rounded profile (P) of the tooth by an amount from 0.01 mm to 1 mm, and wherein the projection has a width from 0.01 to 1 mm, the width being intended as a transverse dimension to the length of the tooth.
A rechargeable electrochemical cell comprising a negative electrode, a positive electrode, a casing having said electrodes positioned therein and an electrolyte composition in contact with the electrodes; the negative electrode comprising a hydrogen storage material comprising pre-hydrogenated amorphous silicon.
A spray system , comprising: a first spray applicator configured to operate with a first software driver; a first cascade voltage multiplier configured to operate with a second software driver different from the first software driver; a hardware attached on top, HAT, board configured to couple to the first spray applicator , the first cascade voltage multiplier , or both; and a controller configured to couple to the HAT board , wherein the controller comprises a printed circuit board, PCB, , wherein the HAT board is located on the PCB , wherein the controller is configured to automatically detect the first spray applicator via the HAT board and initialize the first software driver upon connection of the first spray applicator to the HAT board , and wherein the controller is configured to automatically detect the first cascade voltage multiplier via the HAT board and initialize the second software driver upon connection of the first cascade voltage multiplier to the HAT board . a first spray applicator configured to operate with a first software driver; a first cascade voltage multiplier configured to operate with a second software driver different from the first software driver; a hardware attached on top, HAT, board configured to couple to the first spray applicator , the first cascade voltage multiplier , or both; and a controller configured to couple to the HAT board , wherein the controller comprises a printed circuit board, PCB, , wherein the HAT board is located on the PCB , wherein the controller is configured to automatically detect the first spray applicator via the HAT board and initialize the first software driver upon connection of the first spray applicator to the HAT board , and wherein the controller is configured to automatically detect the first cascade voltage multiplier via the HAT board and initialize the second software driver upon connection of the first cascade voltage multiplier to the HAT board .
A plantable device with a frame body in which a plurality of planting openings are formed, arranged one above the other in a vertical direction , the frame body having a receiving space which can be filled with a substrate which is accessible via the plurality of planting openings , characterized in that the frame body is formed from a plurality of surface elements which are detachably fitted into one another via recesses introduced into the edges of the surface elements , and wherein the surface elements are fitted together in such a way that the frame body is formed by helical windings.