mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A battery, characterized in comprising a positive electrode plate comprising a positive current collector and a positive active material layer ; a negative electrode plate comprising a negative current collector and a negative active material layer , and an electrolyte, wherein the positive current collector comprises an insulation layer and at least one conductive layer , the insulation layer is used to support the at least one conductive layer , each of the at least one conductive layer is used to support the positive active material layer and is located above at least one surface of the insulation layer , and each of the at least one conductive layer has a thickness of D2 satisfying: 300 nm≤D2≤2 μm, wherein at least one protective layer is arranged on at least one surface of each of the at least one conductive layer , the at least one protective layer comprises one protective layer arranged on a surface of one of the at least one conductive lay facing the insulation layer , and wherein the negative current collector is a copper foil current collector having a thickness of 6 μm to 12 μm. a positive electrode plate comprising a positive current collector and a positive active material layer ; a negative electrode plate comprising a negative current collector and a negative active material layer , and an electrolyte, wherein the positive current collector comprises an insulation layer and at least one conductive layer , the insulation layer is used to support the at least one conductive layer , each of the at least one conductive layer is used to support the positive active material layer and is located above at least one surface of the insulation layer , and each of the at least one conductive layer has a thickness of D2 satisfying: 300 nm≤D2≤2 μm, wherein at least one protective layer is arranged on at least one surface of each of the at least one conductive layer , the at least one protective layer comprises one protective layer arranged on a surface of one of the at least one conductive lay facing the insulation layer , and wherein the negative current collector is a copper foil current collector having a thickness of 6 μm to 12 μm.
Geotextile sand container for filling with a filling material, in particular for securing against erosion on coastal waters or inland waters, with a geotextile casing , comprising - a filling opening and - a quick-release fastener extending in the longitudinal direction of the filling opening , which is designed to close the filling opening in a trickle-proof manner without tools, - wherein the quick-release fastener is designed as a hook-and-loop fastener and comprises one hook strap (6; 7; 8) or a plurality of hook straps (6; 7; 8) each designed to be engaged with a loop layer, characterized in that - the geotextile casing comprises a nonwoven fabric designed to provide the loop layer for attaching the one hook strap (6; 7; 8) or the plurality of hook straps (6; 7; 8) by a hook-and-loop connection. - a filling opening and - a quick-release fastener extending in the longitudinal direction of the filling opening , which is designed to close the filling opening in a trickle-proof manner without tools, - wherein the quick-release fastener is designed as a hook-and-loop fastener and comprises one hook strap (6; 7; 8) or a plurality of hook straps (6; 7; 8) each designed to be engaged with a loop layer, characterized in that - the geotextile casing comprises a nonwoven fabric designed to provide the loop layer for attaching the one hook strap (6; 7; 8) or the plurality of hook straps (6; 7; 8) by a hook-and-loop connection.
A multi-core optical fibre having a plurality of cores (10-16), a visual recognition marker , and a shared cladding enclosing the plurality of cores (10-16) and the visual recognition marker , wherein the plurality of cores (10-16) and the visual recognition marker extend along the fibre-axis direction, the refractive index of the visual recognition marker is different from the refractive index of the cladding , characterised in that in the cross-section perpendicular to the fibre-axis, the plurality of cores (10-16) are symmetrically arranged to have a 6-fold rotational symmetry and line symmetry or a 4-fold rotational symmetry and line symmetry, and the visual recognition marker is arranged at a position that breaks such symmetry, and in that the refractive index of at least a part of the visual recognition marker is higher than the refractive index of the cladding . the plurality of cores (10-16) and the visual recognition marker extend along the fibre-axis direction, the refractive index of the visual recognition marker is different from the refractive index of the cladding , characterised in that in the cross-section perpendicular to the fibre-axis, the plurality of cores (10-16) are symmetrically arranged to have a 6-fold rotational symmetry and line symmetry or a 4-fold rotational symmetry and line symmetry, and the visual recognition marker is arranged at a position that breaks such symmetry, and in that the refractive index of at least a part of the visual recognition marker is higher than the refractive index of the cladding .
Fluid storage apparatus for a fluid and/or energy supply device , with a first tank arrangement for a first fluid and a second tank arrangement for a second fluid, wherein the first tank arrangement comprises a first storage tank in a storage tower anchored by means of a foundation and the second tank arrangement comprises a plurality of separately arranged second storage tanks , which are arranged distributed around the storage tower in circumferential direction, are attached to the storage tower to stiffen the latter and are supported on the foundation and/or are attached to the latter and/or are multiply attached to the storage tower , characterised in that the storage tower extends into the foundation in the axial direction with respect to its longitudinal central axis .
An aerosol delivery device comprising a housing defining a reservoir configured to retain aerosol precursor composition, and contained within the housing: a heating element controllable to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition; and a power source configured to power the heating element to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition, the power source comprising a lithium-ion battery (LiB) having an anode formed of graphite, silicon or lithium titanate (LTO), a cathode formed of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide or lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, and a polymer separator between the anode and cathode . a heating element controllable to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition; and a power source configured to power the heating element to activate and vaporize components of the aerosol precursor composition, the power source comprising a lithium-ion battery (LiB) having an anode formed of graphite, silicon or lithium titanate (LTO), a cathode formed of lithium nickel manganese cobalt oxide or lithium nickel cobalt aluminum oxide, and a polymer separator between the anode and cathode .
A purifying assembly for the treatment of particulate-containing fluids, wherein the purifying assembly comprises at least one particle separator, wherein the particle separator comprises an annular open particle separator structure for allowing a flow of fluid in an axial direction of the particle separator, which annular open particle separator structure has an annular particle separator component comprising coupled-together, corrugated, meshed screens, mats, membranes and/or foils and having tortuous open channels therebetween, and the annular particle separator component has been arranged between an outer skin and an inner skin , the outer skin and the inner skin being formed from a metal, a fibrous material and/or some other material, and a void section inside the particle separator, into which void section at least one functional unit filling the void section is installed, the functional unit being an oxidation catalyst, a removal catalyst for oxides of nitrogen, a full filter, an open particle separator, a three-way catalyst, a reformation catalyst, an ammonia slip catalyst and/or urea hydrolysis unit. at least one particle separator, wherein the particle separator comprises an annular open particle separator structure for allowing a flow of fluid in an axial direction of the particle separator, which annular open particle separator structure has an annular particle separator component comprising coupled-together, corrugated, meshed screens, mats, membranes and/or foils and having tortuous open channels therebetween, and the annular particle separator component has been arranged between an outer skin and an inner skin , the outer skin and the inner skin being formed from a metal, a fibrous material and/or some other material, and a void section inside the particle separator, into which void section at least one functional unit filling the void section is installed, the functional unit being an oxidation catalyst, a removal catalyst for oxides of nitrogen, a full filter, an open particle separator, a three-way catalyst, a reformation catalyst, an ammonia slip catalyst and/or urea hydrolysis unit.
A vehicle structure, in particular a cooling vehicle structure, having at least one side wall, at least one door and at least one hinge system , wherein the hinge system is connected to the side wall and/or the door to open and close a cargo space, wherein the hinge system comprises at least one hinge element for opening and closing the door , wherein the hinge element has at least one adjusting device with at least one insert part and at least one fixing part , which engages in the insert part , wherein, to position the door , the fixing part is provided displaceably relative to the insert part , and the fixing part can be braced against the insert part in order to fix the door to the hinge element , wherein the insert part is arranged opposite a bearing region of the hinge element , wherein the insert part has at least one guide recess , which is elongate and in which the fixing part is arranged displaceably to guide the door during mounting, characterised in that the bearing region of the hinge element has a recess into which the fixing part engages during bracing, wherein at least one outer layer of the door or of the side wall is provided between the insert part and the bearing region , and the insert part is at least partially covered by the outer layer such that the guide recess is provided open towards the outside, wherein the insert part is embedded in the door or the side wall.
A 3D printing head, comprising a mounting frame , an ink supply component and an inkjet component ; the ink supply component comprises an ink cartridge, and the ink cartridge is arranged on the mounting frame ; and the inkjet component comprises a nozzle and a driving board arranged on the mounting frame , the nozzle is in fluid communication with the ink cartridge, and the driving board is connected with the nozzle by insertion for controlling the nozzle to eject ink, the 3D printing head is characterized in that , the ink supply component further comprises a negative pressure box , the ink cartridge has an ink supply chamber and an ink return chamber , the negative pressure box has an ink supply negative pressure chamber and an ink return negative pressure chamber , the ink supply chamber is in fluid communication with the ink supply negative pressure chamber , and the ink return chamber is in fluid communication with the ink return negative pressure chamber ; and the nozzle is in fluid communication with the ink supply chamber and the ink return chamber of the ink cartridge. the ink supply component comprises an ink cartridge, and the ink cartridge is arranged on the mounting frame ; and the inkjet component comprises a nozzle and a driving board arranged on the mounting frame , the nozzle is in fluid communication with the ink cartridge, and the driving board is connected with the nozzle by insertion for controlling the nozzle to eject ink, the 3D printing head is characterized in that , the ink supply component further comprises a negative pressure box , the ink cartridge has an ink supply chamber and an ink return chamber , the negative pressure box has an ink supply negative pressure chamber and an ink return negative pressure chamber , the ink supply chamber is in fluid communication with the ink supply negative pressure chamber , and the ink return chamber is in fluid communication with the ink return negative pressure chamber ; and the nozzle is in fluid communication with the ink supply chamber and the ink return chamber of the ink cartridge.
A multi-component cementitious composition with at least a binder and a hardener component, wherein the binder component comprises ground granulated blast furnace slag and water, wherein the hardener component comprises a sodium silicate solution containing at least 42 wt.-%, preferably at least 45 wt.-% of sodium silicate (Na 2 SiO 3 ) and wherein the ratio of total water to the combined solids in the binder and hardener component is in the range of 0.5 to 0.95.
A g lobal p ositioning s ystem, GPS, receiver comprising: an antenna configured to receive GPS signals from GPS satellites; a r adio f requency, RF, front end configured to pre-process GPS signals received by the antenna; a demodulator/converter configured to perform demodulation and analog-to-digital conversion of output GPS signals received from the RF front end; a clock configured to provide a consistent clock signal; and a digital signal processor configured to receive the clock signal and make time and code measurements associated with determining a location of the GPS receiver based on the GPS signals received by the antenna, wherein the GPS receiver is disposed on an aircraft and is configured to eliminate reflected or indirect GPS signals from the time and code measurements, wherein the antenna is a directive antenna configured to form a null in a direction of the reflected or indirect GPS signals, wherein the null is formed at a nadir relative to the aircraft, wherein the directive antenna is formed at a bottom portion of the aircraft, and wherein the directive antenna is configured to receive GPS signals originating from a horizon in any direction, and reject GPS signals originating at the nadir. an antenna configured to receive GPS signals from GPS satellites; a r adio f requency, RF, front end configured to pre-process GPS signals received by the antenna; a demodulator/converter configured to perform demodulation and analog-to-digital conversion of output GPS signals received from the RF front end; a clock configured to provide a consistent clock signal; and a digital signal processor configured to receive the clock signal and make time and code measurements associated with determining a location of the GPS receiver based on the GPS signals received by the antenna, wherein the GPS receiver is disposed on an aircraft and is configured to eliminate reflected or indirect GPS signals from the time and code measurements, wherein the antenna is a directive antenna configured to form a null in a direction of the reflected or indirect GPS signals, wherein the null is formed at a nadir relative to the aircraft, wherein the directive antenna is formed at a bottom portion of the aircraft, and wherein the directive antenna is configured to receive GPS signals originating from a horizon in any direction, and reject GPS signals originating at the nadir.
Assembly for supplying gas, comprising: - a breathing mask , - a demand valve , and - a gas conduit fluidically connecting the breathing mask to the demand valve , characterized in that it further comprises: - signal processing means , - a flow or pressure sensor arranged in the gas conduit and electrically connected to the signal processing means , - an activation means comprising a member actuatable by a user, cooperating with the signal processing means in order to trigger a main time counter configured to count a main duration, after actuation of said activation means by a user, and - display means cooperating with signal processing means , and in which the signal processing means are further configured to: a) start a secondary time counter used for counting a secondary duration, after detection of a start of an expiratory phase (T2) in the patient, and b) stop the main time counter when the secondary duration measured by the secondary time counter exceeds a stored threshold value. - a breathing mask , - a demand valve , and - a gas conduit fluidically connecting the breathing mask to the demand valve , - signal processing means , - a flow or pressure sensor arranged in the gas conduit and electrically connected to the signal processing means , - an activation means comprising a member actuatable by a user, cooperating with the signal processing means in order to trigger a main time counter configured to count a main duration, after actuation of said activation means by a user, and - display means cooperating with signal processing means , a) start a secondary time counter used for counting a secondary duration, after detection of a start of an expiratory phase (T2) in the patient, and b) stop the main time counter when the secondary duration measured by the secondary time counter exceeds a stored threshold value.
A device comprising a sensor textile , the sensor textile being a laminate, comprising i) an upper layer made of a textile top fabric ii) a textile intermediate layer arranged underneath the upper layer and having conductive sensor threads , preferably as an embroidery, on the side facing the top fabric , iii) a barrier layer arranged underneath the intermediate layer , and iv) a bottom layer arranged underneath and made of a textile bottom fabric , and an electronic evaluation unit, characterized by a measuring device for determining the electrical resistance in the sensor textile as well as for determining the impedance in the sensor textile , wherein the real and the imaginary parts of the resistance of the sensor textile are determinable via an impedance measurement by means of the electronic evaluation unit. i) an upper layer made of a textile top fabric ii) a textile intermediate layer arranged underneath the upper layer and having conductive sensor threads , preferably as an embroidery, on the side facing the top fabric , iii) a barrier layer arranged underneath the intermediate layer , and iv) a bottom layer arranged underneath and made of a textile bottom fabric , and an electronic evaluation unit, characterized by
A method of providing a liquid proof joint, comprising: providing a first part made of concrete, having a first joint surface that is provided with a first edge inset of a first polymer based material, said edge inset extending along said joint, providing a second part having a second joint surface comprising a second polymer based material and extending along said joint, arranging the parts with the first and second joint surfaces adjacent each other, and welding or gluing the first joint surface of the first part to the second joint surface of the second part along the joint to provide the liquid proof joint, wherein the first edge inset comprises a face portion that forms part of the first joint surface of the first part and a fixing portion (112. 112') which extends from the first joint surface and is recessed into the first part , and characterized by the method further comprising connecting the fixing portion to a reinforcement of the associated first part. providing a first part made of concrete, having a first joint surface that is provided with a first edge inset of a first polymer based material, said edge inset extending along said joint, providing a second part having a second joint surface comprising a second polymer based material and extending along said joint, arranging the parts with the first and second joint surfaces adjacent each other, and welding or gluing the first joint surface of the first part to the second joint surface of the second part along the joint to provide the liquid proof joint, wherein the first edge inset comprises a face portion that forms part of the first joint surface of the first part and a fixing portion (112. 112') which extends from the first joint surface and is recessed into the first part , and
A method for detecting ammonia leakage downstream of at least one catalyst for selective reduction of nitrogen oxides in an exhaust line of a system for aftertreatment of exhaust gases from an internal combustion engine , said system comprising a device for injecting a reducing agent directly upstream of the catalyst for selective reduction of nitrogen oxides, a first nitrogen oxide sensor arranged upstream of said catalyst and a second nitrogen oxide sensor arranged downstream of said catalyst , characterized in that: - the concentration of nitrogen oxides is measured by the first sensor , - the concentration of nitrogen oxides is measured by the second sensor , - the difference between the nitrogen oxide concentration measured by the first sensor and the nitrogen oxide concentration measured by the second sensor is calculated, - said difference is filtered to obtain a filtered signal of said difference, - a digital envelope of the filtered signal is detected, - said digital envelope of the filtered signal is saturated between zero and infinity to determine a saturated digital envelope, - ammonia leakage is determined as a function of the saturated digital envelope and a predetermined threshold value, and - the catalyst control settings are adapted if the saturated digital envelope exceeds the threshold value. - the concentration of nitrogen oxides is measured by the first sensor , - the concentration of nitrogen oxides is measured by the second sensor , - the difference between the nitrogen oxide concentration measured by the first sensor and the nitrogen oxide concentration measured by the second sensor is calculated, - said difference is filtered to obtain a filtered signal of said difference, - a digital envelope of the filtered signal is detected, - said digital envelope of the filtered signal is saturated between zero and infinity to determine a saturated digital envelope, - ammonia leakage is determined as a function of the saturated digital envelope and a predetermined threshold value, and - the catalyst control settings are adapted if the saturated digital envelope exceeds the threshold value.
A locking holder with a mounting element , via which the locking holder can be fastened to a door frame in a mounting plane (M), and with a holding surface which is arranged spaced apart with respect to the mounting plane (M) and can be engaged behind by a door-side locking latch in order to lock the door , wherein a holding shoe is provided which can be fastened releasably to a holding element in order to set the distance (A) of the holding surface with respect to the mounting plane (M), wherein the holding shoe can be fastened to the holding element in two different mounting positions (M1, M2) in order to set the distance (A1, A2), characterized in that the holding shoe has two limbs (5.1, 5.2) of different thickness, wherein in the first mounting position (M1) the thicker limb (5.2) is facing the mounting plane (M) and in the second mounting position (M2) the thinner limb (5.1) is facing the mounting plane (M).