mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A varistor ceramic formulation comprising zinc oxide (ZnO) and at least one minor amount of dopant, wherein the minor amount of dopant comprises an alkali metal compound, an alkaline earth compound, or a combination thereof, characterized in that the varistor ceramic formulation comprises: Bi 2 O 3 at a concentration in a range of about 0.1 mol % to about 1.5 mol %; Sb 2 O 3 at a concentration in a range of about 0.01 mol % to about 2.0 mol %; Co 3 O 4 at a concentration in a range of about 0.01 mol % to about 1.0 mol %; Mn 3 O 4 at a concentration in a range of about 0.01 mol % to about 1.0 mol %; NiO at a concentration in a range of about 0 mol % to about 1.0 mol %; Cr 2 O 3 at a concentration in a range of about 0 mol % to about 1.0 mol %; B 2 O 3 , H 3 BO 3 , or a combination thereof, at a concentration in a range of about 0.01 mol % to about 0.2 mol %; Na 2 CO 3 at a concentration in a range of about 20 ppm to about 1000 ppm; and a remainder of ZnO to 100 mol % of metal or metalloid compounds. Bi 2 O 3 at a concentration in a range of about 0.1 mol % to about 1.5 mol %; Sb 2 O 3 at a concentration in a range of about 0.01 mol % to about 2.0 mol %; Co 3 O 4 at a concentration in a range of about 0.01 mol % to about 1.0 mol %; Mn 3 O 4 at a concentration in a range of about 0.01 mol % to about 1.0 mol %; NiO at a concentration in a range of about 0 mol % to about 1.0 mol %; Cr 2 O 3 at a concentration in a range of about 0 mol % to about 1.0 mol %; B 2 O 3 , H 3 BO 3 , or a combination thereof, at a concentration in a range of about 0.01 mol % to about 0.2 mol %; Na 2 CO 3 at a concentration in a range of about 20 ppm to about 1000 ppm; and a remainder of ZnO to 100 mol % of metal or metalloid compounds.
A method of operating a vehicle in a descent profile , the method comprising: obtaining , at a controller module , a mathematical model of performance characteristics for an aircraft ; generating an optimal guidance trajectory, for at least a first segment of descent , based on the mathematical model; and operating the aircraft in accordance with the optimal guidance trajectory prior to operating in a position-based guidance during a second segment of descent , which begins at an initial point , wherein operating the aircraft in the position-based guidance comprises operating the aircraft based on an instantaneous position of the aircraft relative to the descent profile; wherein the generating of the optimal guidance trajectory comprises calculating a speed along the optimal guidance trajectory for the mathematical model as a control variable, wherein the generating of the optimal guidance trajectory further comprises performing a cost analysis based on the performance characteristics, and wherein the optimal guidance trajectory is monotonically decreasing and ends at a minimum altitude that is up-track of the initial point of the position-based guidance. obtaining , at a controller module , a mathematical model of performance characteristics for an aircraft ; generating an optimal guidance trajectory, for at least a first segment of descent , based on the mathematical model; and operating the aircraft in accordance with the optimal guidance trajectory prior to operating in a position-based guidance during a second segment of descent , which begins at an initial point , wherein operating the aircraft in the position-based guidance comprises operating the aircraft based on an instantaneous position of the aircraft relative to the descent profile; wherein the generating of the optimal guidance trajectory comprises calculating a speed along the optimal guidance trajectory for the mathematical model as a control variable, wherein the generating of the optimal guidance trajectory further comprises performing a cost analysis based on the performance characteristics, and wherein the optimal guidance trajectory is monotonically decreasing and ends at a minimum altitude that is up-track of the initial point of the position-based guidance.
Pertuzumab in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy for use in a method of reducing the risk of recurrence of invasive breast cancer or death for patients diagnosed with HER2-positive early breast cancer (eBC) compared to administration of trastuzumab and chemotherapy, without pertuzumab, comprising administering to said patients, following breast cancer surgery, pertuzumab in combination with trastuzumab and chemotherapy, wherein the patients have lymph node positive early breast cancer, wherein the chemotherapy is selected from either a) 5-fluorouracil + epirubicin + cyclophosphamide or 5-fluorouracil + doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide, wherein the chemotherapy further comprises administration of docetaxel or paclitaxel; or b) doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide or epirubicin + cyclophosphamide, wherein the chemotherapy further comprises administration of docetaxel or paclitaxel; or c) docetaxel + carboplatin. a) 5-fluorouracil + epirubicin + cyclophosphamide or 5-fluorouracil + doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide, wherein the chemotherapy further comprises administration of docetaxel or paclitaxel; or b) doxorubicin + cyclophosphamide or epirubicin + cyclophosphamide, wherein the chemotherapy further comprises administration of docetaxel or paclitaxel; or c) docetaxel + carboplatin.
Laser pulse contrast ratio measurement device , comprising: a laser pulse generator for generating a sum frequency laser pulse , the laser pulse generator providing an interaction zone , a beam guide device having a first beam guide for guiding a reference beam to said interaction zone in said laser pulse generator and a second beam guide for guiding a probe beam to said interaction zone in said laser pulse generator, a detection unit for detecting the sum frequency laser pulse generated in said laser pulse generator, the probe beam having a probe beam frequency, the reference beam having a reference beam frequency, wherein the reference beam frequency corresponds to the second harmonic of the probe beam frequency, wherein the beam guide device is adapted to direct the reference beam and the probe beam in a non-collinear manner under an interaction angle on said laser pulse generator so that the probe beam and the reference beam interact in the interaction zone of the laser pulse generator so as to generate the sum frequency laser pulse in the laser pulse generator by interaction of the probe beam and the reference beam, and wherein the beam guide device is adjusted to provide the interaction angle between the reference beam and the probe beam to be greater than 3°. a laser pulse generator for generating a sum frequency laser pulse , the laser pulse generator providing an interaction zone , a beam guide device having a first beam guide for guiding a reference beam to said interaction zone in said laser pulse generator and a second beam guide for guiding a probe beam to said interaction zone in said laser pulse generator, a detection unit for detecting the sum frequency laser pulse generated in said laser pulse generator, the probe beam having a probe beam frequency, the reference beam having a reference beam frequency, wherein the reference beam frequency corresponds to the second harmonic of the probe beam frequency, wherein the beam guide device is adapted to direct the reference beam and the probe beam in a non-collinear manner under an interaction angle on said laser pulse generator so that the probe beam and the reference beam interact in the interaction zone of the laser pulse generator so as to generate the sum frequency laser pulse in the laser pulse generator by interaction of the probe beam and the reference beam, and wherein the beam guide device is adjusted to provide the interaction angle between the reference beam and the probe beam to be greater than 3°.
A vehicle comprising: a vehicle body provided with three or more wheels , including a pair of steered wheels that are spaced apart from each other in the width direction; an input member that inputs a turning direction and a steering member that steers the steered wheels , an inclination angle detection part that detects an inclination angle of the vehicle body about a roll axis thereof; and a torque applying part that applies a steering torque to the steered wheels in accordance with an inclination angular velocity or an inclination angular acceleration of the vehicle body calculated from the inclination angle, characterized in that the torque applying part adjusts a steering angle direction of the steered wheels and/or a steering operation speed in accordance with the inclination angular velocity of the vehicle body , the torque applying part applies a steering torque in the same direction as the direction of the inclination angular velocity of the vehicle body , and the input member and the steering member are mechanically completely separated from each other. a vehicle body provided with three or more wheels , including a pair of steered wheels that are spaced apart from each other in the width direction; an input member that inputs a turning direction and a steering member that steers the steered wheels , an inclination angle detection part that detects an inclination angle of the vehicle body about a roll axis thereof; and a torque applying part that applies a steering torque to the steered wheels in accordance with an inclination angular velocity or an inclination angular acceleration of the vehicle body calculated from the inclination angle, characterized in that the torque applying part adjusts a steering angle direction of the steered wheels and/or a steering operation speed in accordance with the inclination angular velocity of the vehicle body , the torque applying part applies a steering torque in the same direction as the direction of the inclination angular velocity of the vehicle body , and the input member and the steering member are mechanically completely separated from each other.
A high-pressure fluorescence flow cell for use in fluorescence detection of a high pressure fluid irradiated with excitation light, comprising: a cell body made of a light-transmissive material, wherein the cell body is penetrated by a straight-line flow path for the high-pressure fluid, wherein the flow path is formed by boring a block made of the light-transmissive material or by extending a tube made of the light-transmissive material, wherein the flow path is formed with a cross section of 0.1 mm 2 to 5 mm 2 , both inclusive, orthogonal to its flow direction, wherein the ratio t/d of the wall thickness t in mm of the cell body outside the flow path in the cross section to the width d in mm of the flow path in the cross section satisfies formula below, t d ≥ 1 2 × σ + P σ − P − 1 × 1.5 where σ indicates the tensile stress in MPa of the material of the cell body , and P indicates the required withstand pressure of the cell body which is set to 10 MPa or higher. a cell body made of a light-transmissive material, wherein the cell body is penetrated by a straight-line flow path for the high-pressure fluid, wherein the flow path is formed by boring a block made of the light-transmissive material or by extending a tube made of the light-transmissive material, wherein the flow path is formed with a cross section of 0.1 mm 2 to 5 mm 2 , both inclusive, orthogonal to its flow direction, wherein the ratio t/d of the wall thickness t in mm of the cell body outside the flow path in the cross section to the width d in mm of the flow path in the cross section satisfies formula below, t d ≥ 1 2 × σ + P σ − P − 1 × 1.5 where σ indicates the tensile stress in MPa of the material of the cell body , and P indicates the required withstand pressure of the cell body which is set to 10 MPa or higher.
A portable food processing apparatus comprising: a food processing chamber including a blade arrangement ; and a housing comprising: a motor for driving said blade arrangement, a microcontroller for controlling said motor and at least one motion sensor communicatively coupled to said microcontroller; characterized in that the microcontroller is adapted to: evaluate sensor data produced by the at least one motion sensor in order to detect a predefined motion pattern in said sensor data, said predefined motion pattern corresponding to an operation setting of the motor; and control said motor in accordance with said operation setting upon detection of the predefined motion pattern. a food processing chamber including a blade arrangement ; and a housing comprising: a motor for driving said blade arrangement, a microcontroller for controlling said motor and at least one motion sensor communicatively coupled to said microcontroller; characterized in that the microcontroller is adapted to: evaluate sensor data produced by the at least one motion sensor in order to detect a predefined motion pattern in said sensor data, said predefined motion pattern corresponding to an operation setting of the motor; and control said motor in accordance with said operation setting upon detection of the predefined motion pattern. evaluate sensor data produced by the at least one motion sensor in order to detect a predefined motion pattern in said sensor data, said predefined motion pattern corresponding to an operation setting of the motor; and control said motor in accordance with said operation setting upon detection of the predefined motion pattern.
An apparatus of a mobile communications network, the apparatus comprising at least one processor , and at least one memory including computer program code, the at least one processor, with the at least one memory and the computer program code, being configured to cause the apparatus to perform the steps of: detecting a handover that is requested by a user equipment, wherein the user equipment moves from a first area of a first mobile-edge-computing server to a second area of a second mobile-edge-computing server, determining whether the user equipment has an ongoing application session with the first mobile-edge-computing server, determining whether the ongoing application session should be moved from the first mobile-edge-computing server to the second mobile-edge-computing server, if the user equipment has been determined to have the ongoing application session, and moving the ongoing application session from the first mobile-edge-computing server to the second mobile-edge-computing server, if the application session has been determined to be moved. detecting a handover that is requested by a user equipment, wherein the user equipment moves from a first area of a first mobile-edge-computing server to a second area of a second mobile-edge-computing server, determining whether the user equipment has an ongoing application session with the first mobile-edge-computing server, determining whether the ongoing application session should be moved from the first mobile-edge-computing server to the second mobile-edge-computing server, if the user equipment has been determined to have the ongoing application session, and moving the ongoing application session from the first mobile-edge-computing server to the second mobile-edge-computing server, if the application session has been determined to be moved.
A device comprising: a user input interface configured to obtain a voice input that is input by a first user of the device; a communication interface configured to transmit the obtained voice input to another device ; and a controller configured to: obtain recognition information indicating a meaning of the obtained voice input, and determine whether an abnormal situation occurs, in which a second user of the other device does not understand the transmitted voice input, based on at least one voice input of the second user, wherein the communication interface is further configured to transmit the obtained recognition information to the other device, based on a result of the determination. a user input interface configured to obtain a voice input that is input by a first user of the device; a communication interface configured to transmit the obtained voice input to another device ; and a controller configured to: obtain recognition information indicating a meaning of the obtained voice input, and determine whether an abnormal situation occurs, in which a second user of the other device does not understand the transmitted voice input, based on at least one voice input of the second user, wherein the communication interface is further configured to transmit the obtained recognition information to the other device, based on a result of the determination. obtain recognition information indicating a meaning of the obtained voice input, and determine whether an abnormal situation occurs, in which a second user of the other device does not understand the transmitted voice input, based on at least one voice input of the second user, wherein the communication interface is further configured to transmit the obtained recognition information to the other device, based on a result of the determination.
An air intake for a gas turbine helicopter engine having a compressor and a passage for feeding the compressor with air, the air intake being provided for being positioned at the upstream end of said passage , the air intake comprising: • air intake lips ; and • an anti-icing grid mounted on the outer ends of the air intake lips , being interposed in the air flow penetrating into the air intake ; and the outer end of at least one of said air intake lip having a U-shaped curve and a margin of the anti-icing grid engaging in the U-shaped space defined in this way, characterized in that said at least one of said air intake lip is formed by a thin metal sheet. • air intake lips ; and • an anti-icing grid mounted on the outer ends of the air intake lips , being interposed in the air flow penetrating into the air intake ; and the outer end of at least one of said air intake lip having a U-shaped curve and a margin of the anti-icing grid engaging in the U-shaped space defined in this way, characterized in that said at least one of said air intake lip is formed by a thin metal sheet.
Method for screening an object, such as electronic equipment, for the presence of foreign substances, comprising the steps of: a) Directing a collimated X-ray beam onto the object; b) Detecting and measuring an energy spectrum resulting from X-ray scattering of energy from the object; characterised in that the method further comprises the following steps: c) determining the total number of counts or count rate corresponding to the energy spectrum measured in step b), comprising the Compton scattering signal and the Bremsstrahlungsspectrum; and further comprising the Rayleigh scattering signal d) Establishing the presence of foreign substances by comparing the number of counts or count rate determined in step c) to a predetermined threshold value. a) Directing a collimated X-ray beam onto the object; b) Detecting and measuring an energy spectrum resulting from X-ray scattering of energy from the object; characterised in that the method further comprises the following steps: c) determining the total number of counts or count rate corresponding to the energy spectrum measured in step b), comprising the Compton scattering signal and the Bremsstrahlungsspectrum; and further comprising the Rayleigh scattering signal d) Establishing the presence of foreign substances by comparing the number of counts or count rate determined in step c) to a predetermined threshold value. c) determining the total number of counts or count rate corresponding to the energy spectrum measured in step b), comprising the Compton scattering signal and the Bremsstrahlungsspectrum; and further comprising the Rayleigh scattering signal d) Establishing the presence of foreign substances by comparing the number of counts or count rate determined in step c) to a predetermined threshold value.
A surgical cutting instrument having a proximal end , a distal end , opposing sides, and a longitudinal axis and comprising: (i) an instrument body ; (ii) a pivotal cutting arm having a pinion with an axis of rotation, the pinion being integrally formed with the pivotal cutting arm , wherein the pivotal cutting arm is mounted for rotation relative to the instrument body about a pivot axis , the pivot axis being the axis of rotation of the pinion , so that, rotation of the pinion about the pivot axis , causes the pivotal cutting arm to pivot relative to the instrument body ; (iii) a cutting blade on the pivotal cutting arm for resecting tissue wherein the cutting blade is a u-shaped blade; (iv) a rack that can be moved in a reciprocating linear motion forward towards the distal end and rearwards toward the proximal end , the rack and the pinion being meshed together to forming a rack and pinion mechanism so that linear motion of the rack effects pivotal movement of the pivotal cutting arm about the pivot axis , so that the cutting arm can be rotated for cutting in two opposing directions about its axis of rotation. (i) an instrument body ; (ii) a pivotal cutting arm having a pinion with an axis of rotation, the pinion being integrally formed with the pivotal cutting arm , wherein the pivotal cutting arm is mounted for rotation relative to the instrument body about a pivot axis , the pivot axis being the axis of rotation of the pinion , so that, rotation of the pinion about the pivot axis , causes the pivotal cutting arm to pivot relative to the instrument body ; (iii) a cutting blade on the pivotal cutting arm for resecting tissue wherein the cutting blade is a u-shaped blade; (iv) a rack that can be moved in a reciprocating linear motion forward towards the distal end and rearwards toward the proximal end , the rack and the pinion being meshed together to forming a rack and pinion mechanism so that linear motion of the rack effects pivotal movement of the pivotal cutting arm about the pivot axis , so that the cutting arm can be rotated for cutting in two opposing directions about its axis of rotation.