mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method to control a battery temperature, the method comprising: determining state difference information of a first battery , among batteries , based on state information of the first battery and average state information of the batteries ; calculating a first output value of a first converter corresponding to the first battery based on the determined state difference information; and controlling a charging and discharging process of the first battery to cause the first converter to generate a power flow based on the first output value, wherein the controlling of the charging and discharging process comprises: causing the first converter to discharge the first battery and a second converter to charge a second battery such that the second battery is charged from the first battery ; and in response to a toggling event associated with a change in direction of the power flow occurring, causing the second converter to discharge the charged second battery and the first converter to charge the discharged first battery such that the discharged first battery is charged from the charged second battery . determining state difference information of a first battery , among batteries , based on state information of the first battery and average state information of the batteries ; calculating a first output value of a first converter corresponding to the first battery based on the determined state difference information; and controlling a charging and discharging process of the first battery to cause the first converter to generate a power flow based on the first output value, wherein the controlling of the charging and discharging process comprises: causing the first converter to discharge the first battery and a second converter to charge a second battery such that the second battery is charged from the first battery ; and in response to a toggling event associated with a change in direction of the power flow occurring, causing the second converter to discharge the charged second battery and the first converter to charge the discharged first battery such that the discharged first battery is charged from the charged second battery . causing the first converter to discharge the first battery and a second converter to charge a second battery such that the second battery is charged from the first battery ; and in response to a toggling event associated with a change in direction of the power flow occurring, causing the second converter to discharge the charged second battery and the first converter to charge the discharged first battery such that the discharged first battery is charged from the charged second battery .
A gas sensor comprising: a feedback circuit part including a reference resistor (R1) and a first temperature sensing element (TD1) which are connected in series, a first heater resistor (MH1) that heats the first temperature sensing element, and a first amplifier circuit (A1) that controls an amount of current to flow in the first heater resistor based on a potential at a connection point between the reference resistance and the first temperature sensing element; and a sensor circuit part including a second temperature sensing element (TD2) whose resistance value changes according to a concentration of a gas to be measured and a second heater resistor (MH2) that heats the second temperature sensing element, wherein a current according to an output of the first amplifier circuit flows in the second heater resistor. a feedback circuit part including a reference resistor (R1) and a first temperature sensing element (TD1) which are connected in series, a first heater resistor (MH1) that heats the first temperature sensing element, and a first amplifier circuit (A1) that controls an amount of current to flow in the first heater resistor based on a potential at a connection point between the reference resistance and the first temperature sensing element; and a sensor circuit part including a second temperature sensing element (TD2) whose resistance value changes according to a concentration of a gas to be measured and a second heater resistor (MH2) that heats the second temperature sensing element, wherein a current according to an output of the first amplifier circuit flows in the second heater resistor.
A fiber-reinforced resin composition comprising a resin-adhered long fiber bundle including (A) a thermoplastic resin and (B) a rayon fiber, wherein: the rayon fiber of the component (B) satisfies the following requirements (b1), (b2) and (b3), and the resin-adhered long fiber bundle is obtained by adhering and integrating the thermoplastic resin of the component (A) in a molten state to and with a strand of longitudinally-arranged rayon fibers of the component (B), and cutting the strand into a length of 3 to 30 mm, (b1) a number average fiber diameter of 5 to 30 μm; (b2) a tensile elongation of 10% or more; and (b3) a flat shape with a ratio between a major axis length and a minor axis length (major axis length/minor axis length) in a width-directional cross section of 1.1 or more, wherein the tensile elongation and the ratio between a major axis length and a minor axis length are measured according to the methods in the description. the rayon fiber of the component (B) satisfies the following requirements (b1), (b2) and (b3), and the resin-adhered long fiber bundle is obtained by adhering and integrating the thermoplastic resin of the component (A) in a molten state to and with a strand of longitudinally-arranged rayon fibers of the component (B), and cutting the strand into a length of 3 to 30 mm, (b1) a number average fiber diameter of 5 to 30 μm; (b2) a tensile elongation of 10% or more; and (b3) a flat shape with a ratio between a major axis length and a minor axis length (major axis length/minor axis length) in a width-directional cross section of 1.1 or more, (b1) a number average fiber diameter of 5 to 30 μm; (b2) a tensile elongation of 10% or more; and (b3) a flat shape with a ratio between a major axis length and a minor axis length (major axis length/minor axis length) in a width-directional cross section of 1.1 or more, wherein the tensile elongation and the ratio between a major axis length and a minor axis length are measured according to the methods in the description.
A heat transfer plate comprising an upper end portion , a center portion and a lower end portion arranged in succession along a longitudinal center axis (L) of the heat transfer plate , the upper end portion comprising a first and a second port hole and an upper distribution area provided with an upper distribution pattern, the lower end portion comprising a third and a fourth port hole and a lower distribution area provided with a lower distribution pattern, and the center portion comprising a heat transfer area provided with a heat transfer pattern differing from the upper and lower distribution patterns, the upper end portion adjoining the center portion along an upper border line and the lower end portion adjoining the center portion along a lower border line , wherein the upper distribution pattern comprises upper distribution ridges and upper distribution valleys , a respective top portion of the upper distribution ridges extending in an imaginary upper plane , and a respective bottom portion of the upper distribution valleys extending in an imaginary lower plane , which upper and lower planes define, in a thickness direction (t), an extreme extension of the heat transfer plate within the upper distribution area , the upper distribution ridges longitudinally extending along a plurality of separated imaginary upper ridge lines extending from the upper border line towards the first port hole , the upper distribution valleys longitudinally extending along a plurality of separated imaginary upper valley lines extending from the upper border line towards the second port hole , wherein the imaginary upper ridge lines cross the imaginary upper valley lines in a plurality of upper cross points , wherein the heat transfer plate , in a plurality of the upper cross points , extends in an imaginary first intermediate plane extending between the upper plane and the lower plane , characterized in that the heat transfer plate , in a number of first upper cross points of the upper cross points arranged on one side of the longitudinal center axis (L), extends above the first intermediate plane , and the heat transfer plate, in a number of second upper cross points of the upper cross points arranged on another side of the longitudinal center axis (L), extends below the first intermediate plane .
A Luneburg lens antenna device comprising: a Luneburg lens that is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a distribution of different dielectric constants in a radial direction; and an array antenna that includes a plurality of antenna elements disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the Luneburg lens and at different positions of focal points in a peripheral direction and in an axial direction of the Luneburg lens , wherein the array antenna is provided in a range which is 1/2 or smaller of an entire range of the Luneburg lens in the peripheral direction, characterized in that the array antenna comprises a number of columns of patch antennas disposed at different positions in the peripheral direction and a ground electrode associated with each column of patch antennas , wherein the ground electrodes are provided separately from each other in the peripheral direction. a Luneburg lens that is formed in a cylindrical shape and has a distribution of different dielectric constants in a radial direction; and an array antenna that includes a plurality of antenna elements disposed on an outer peripheral surface of the Luneburg lens and at different positions of focal points in a peripheral direction and in an axial direction of the Luneburg lens , wherein the array antenna is provided in a range which is 1/2 or smaller of an entire range of the Luneburg lens in the peripheral direction, characterized in that the array antenna comprises a number of columns of patch antennas disposed at different positions in the peripheral direction and a ground electrode associated with each column of patch antennas , wherein the ground electrodes are provided separately from each other in the peripheral direction.
A method of navigating a drone , comprising: determining , by a processor of the drone, whether a radio link quality trigger event associated with communications with the drone has occurred while the drone travels along a set route to a destination, wherein the radio link quality trigger event corresponds to predetermined characteristics of radio link quality; steering the drone to follow a search maneuver for improving radio link quality in response to determining the radio link quality trigger event has occurred, wherein the search maneuver follows a preconfigured deviation pattern that is configured before determining whether the radio link quality trigger event has occurred and departs from the set route; and determining whether a pilot signal is received for communications with the drone in response to steering the drone to follow the determined search maneuver. determining , by a processor of the drone, whether a radio link quality trigger event associated with communications with the drone has occurred while the drone travels along a set route to a destination, wherein the radio link quality trigger event corresponds to predetermined characteristics of radio link quality; steering the drone to follow a search maneuver for improving radio link quality in response to determining the radio link quality trigger event has occurred, wherein the search maneuver follows a preconfigured deviation pattern that is configured before determining whether the radio link quality trigger event has occurred and departs from the set route; and determining whether a pilot signal is received for communications with the drone in response to steering the drone to follow the determined search maneuver.
A scroll compressor comprising: a casing having a discharge pipe ; a drive unit including a stator fixed to an interior of the casing and a rotor interacting with the stator ; a rotary shaft extending from the rotor of the drive unit and configured to be rotated by the drive unit ; a compression unit coupled to the rotary shaft to compress and discharge refrigerant; and a flow passage separation unit configured to separate a space between the drive unit and the compression unit into an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein the compression unit is arranged spaced apart from the drive unit to face away from the refrigerant discharge pipe , the flow passage separation unit comprising: a first flow passage guide extending from the compression unit toward the drive unit ; a second flow passage guide extending from the drive unit toward the compression unit ; and a sealing member arranged to be in surface contact with at least one of the first flow passage guide and the second flow passage guide to seal a gap between the first flow passage guide and the second flow passage guide . a casing having a discharge pipe ; a drive unit including a stator fixed to an interior of the casing and a rotor interacting with the stator ; a rotary shaft extending from the rotor of the drive unit and configured to be rotated by the drive unit ; a compression unit coupled to the rotary shaft to compress and discharge refrigerant; and a flow passage separation unit configured to separate a space between the drive unit and the compression unit into an inner portion and an outer portion, wherein the compression unit is arranged spaced apart from the drive unit to face away from the refrigerant discharge pipe , the flow passage separation unit comprising: a first flow passage guide extending from the compression unit toward the drive unit ; a second flow passage guide extending from the drive unit toward the compression unit ; and a sealing member arranged to be in surface contact with at least one of the first flow passage guide and the second flow passage guide to seal a gap between the first flow passage guide and the second flow passage guide . a first flow passage guide extending from the compression unit toward the drive unit ; a second flow passage guide extending from the drive unit toward the compression unit ; and a sealing member arranged to be in surface contact with at least one of the first flow passage guide and the second flow passage guide to seal a gap between the first flow passage guide and the second flow passage guide .
Process for the manufacture of propylene homopolymer (H-PP) in a sequential polymerization system comprising at least two polymerization reactors ((R1) and (R2) connected in series, wherein the polymerization of propylene in the at least two polymerization reactors ((R1) and (R2)) takes place in the presence of (a) a Ziegler-Natta catalyst (ZN-C) comprising a titanium compound (TC) having at least one titanium-halogen bond, and an internal donor (ID), both supported on a magnesium halide, (b) a co-catalyst (Co), and (c) an external donor (ED), wherein (i) the internal donor (ID) comprises at least 80 wt.-% of a succinate; (ii) the molar-ratio of co-catalyst (Co) to external donor (ED) [Co/ED] is 10 to 45; and (iii) the molar-ratio of co-catalyst (Co) to titanium compound (TC) [Co/TC] is 8 to 45 (iv) the propylene homopolymer (H-PP) has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of at least 10.0. (a) a Ziegler-Natta catalyst (ZN-C) comprising a titanium compound (TC) having at least one titanium-halogen bond, and an internal donor (ID), both supported on a magnesium halide, (b) a co-catalyst (Co), and (c) an external donor (ED), (i) the internal donor (ID) comprises at least 80 wt.-% of a succinate; (ii) the molar-ratio of co-catalyst (Co) to external donor (ED) [Co/ED] is 10 to 45; and (iii) the molar-ratio of co-catalyst (Co) to titanium compound (TC) [Co/TC] is 8 to 45 (iv) the propylene homopolymer (H-PP) has a molecular weight distribution (Mw/Mn) of at least 10.0.
A method of controlling radio transmission in a cellular network, the method comprising: a communication device receiving an uplink grant (203; 701; 801; 904, 909) from the cellular network, the uplink grant (203; 701; 801; 904, 909) indicating uplink radio resources allocated to the communication device in reoccurring time intervals; in response to receiving the uplink grant (203; 701; 801; 904, 909) from the cellular network, the communication device sending a message for acknowledging receipt of the uplink grant to the cellular network; for each of said time intervals, the communication device selecting between: - an active mode in which the communication device performs an uplink transmission (205; 211; 302; 402; 410; 702, 704, 705; 803, 804, 805, 906, 911) in the allocated uplink radio resources, and - an inactive mode in which the communication device performs no uplink transmission in the allocated uplink radio resources; the communication device checking whether uplink data is available for transmission by the communication device ; and in response to no uplink data being available for transmission, the communication device selecting the inactive mode and performing no uplink transmission in the allocated uplink radio resources. a communication device receiving an uplink grant (203; 701; 801; 904, 909) from the cellular network, the uplink grant (203; 701; 801; 904, 909) indicating uplink radio resources allocated to the communication device in reoccurring time intervals; in response to receiving the uplink grant (203; 701; 801; 904, 909) from the cellular network, the communication device sending a message for acknowledging receipt of the uplink grant to the cellular network; for each of said time intervals, the communication device selecting between: - an active mode in which the communication device performs an uplink transmission (205; 211; 302; 402; 410; 702, 704, 705; 803, 804, 805, 906, 911) in the allocated uplink radio resources, and - an inactive mode in which the communication device performs no uplink transmission in the allocated uplink radio resources; the communication device checking whether uplink data is available for transmission by the communication device ; and in response to no uplink data being available for transmission, the communication device selecting the inactive mode and performing no uplink transmission in the allocated uplink radio resources. - an active mode in which the communication device performs an uplink transmission (205; 211; 302; 402; 410; 702, 704, 705; 803, 804, 805, 906, 911) in the allocated uplink radio resources, and - an inactive mode in which the communication device performs no uplink transmission in the allocated uplink radio resources; the communication device checking whether uplink data is available for transmission by the communication device ; and in response to no uplink data being available for transmission, the communication device selecting the inactive mode and performing no uplink transmission in the allocated uplink radio resources.
A method for providing an impingement sleeve at least partially surrounding a transition piece of a combustor , the method comprising: designing a cooling hole pattern for the impingement sleeve , the cooling hole pattern comprising a plurality of cooling holes , at least a portion of the plurality of cooling holes having sizes that result in asymmetry about a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction being defined as the direction of flow of hot gas through said transition piece , the cooling hole pattern configured to provide a desired operational value for the transition piece ; manufacturing the impingement sleeve , the impingement sleeve defining the plurality of cooling holes having the cooling hole pattern ; and at least partially surrounding the transition piece with the impingement sleeve , the impingement sleeve and transition piece defining a flow path therebetween. designing a cooling hole pattern for the impingement sleeve , the cooling hole pattern comprising a plurality of cooling holes , at least a portion of the plurality of cooling holes having sizes that result in asymmetry about a longitudinal direction, the longitudinal direction being defined as the direction of flow of hot gas through said transition piece , the cooling hole pattern configured to provide a desired operational value for the transition piece ; manufacturing the impingement sleeve , the impingement sleeve defining the plurality of cooling holes having the cooling hole pattern ; and at least partially surrounding the transition piece with the impingement sleeve , the impingement sleeve and transition piece defining a flow path therebetween.
A method for cleaning an inner wall of a tube which is received by a clamping device of a laser processing machine and processed by a laser beam , with at least one contour cut being introduced into the tube prior to an ultimate separation cut for accomplishing the separation of a tube section from the tube held by said clamping device , and with a cleaning step being performed in the course of which at least the inner wall of the tube , beginning from the free tube end and extending to the location where the separation cut is to be introduced for forming a workpiece, is being cleaned using a cleaning device , characterised in that the cleaning step is effected after the final contour cut has been accomplished, or in that the cleaning step is effected concurrently with the accomplishment of the at least one contour cut , in such a manner that the cleaning device is moved at a given distance from the contour cut such that the laser beam is prevented from impinging on the cleaning device .
A composition-of-matter comprising at least one composite, said at least one composite comprises a metal carbonate salt and at least one organic agent included within a crystal lattice of said salt, wherein said at least one organic agent comprises a functional group wherein: said organic agent is a drug; said organic agent is doped within the crystal lattice; said crystal lattice is a single crystal; said composition-of-matter is characterized by an X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) which is devoid of peaks at positions that correspond to said at least one organic agent; and wherein said composite is characterized by a crystal lattice strain in the c-axis and/or in the a-axis of at least 3×10 -4 ; said composition is characterized by an XRD exhibiting at least one peak having a different width compared to a width of a corresponding peak in an XRD of the non-doped metal carbonate salt; and wherein said different width corresponds to a broadening of the at least one peak by 2% to 1000% as measured by a full width at half maximum (FWHM). said organic agent is a drug; said organic agent is doped within the crystal lattice; said crystal lattice is a single crystal; said composition-of-matter is characterized by an X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) which is devoid of peaks at positions that correspond to said at least one organic agent; and wherein said composite is characterized by a crystal lattice strain in the c-axis and/or in the a-axis of at least 3×10 -4 ; said composition is characterized by an XRD exhibiting at least one peak having a different width compared to a width of a corresponding peak in an XRD of the non-doped metal carbonate salt; and wherein said different width corresponds to a broadening of the at least one peak by 2% to 1000% as measured by a full width at half maximum (FWHM).