mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of controlling a system for generating electricity from the exhaust gas flow from an internal combustion engine , wherein the system comprises: a turbine to be driven by the exhaust gas flow; an electricity generator to be driven by the turbine ; and a bypass path that enables exhaust gas flow from the engine to bypass the turbine , wherein the method comprises: adjusting the electric current output from the generator in response to the speed of rotation of the turbine so as to seek to maintain the speed of rotation of the turbine at or below a first set speed, provided that the electric current output of the generator does not exceed a current limit; and at least in the case that the electric current output of the generator reaches or exceeds the current limit, adjusting the relative proportions of (a) exhaust gas flow through the turbine and (b) exhaust gas flow through the bypass path , in response to the speed of rotation of the turbine so as to seek to maintain the speed of rotation of the turbine at or below a second set speed, the second set speed being higher than the first set speed. adjusting the electric current output from the generator in response to the speed of rotation of the turbine so as to seek to maintain the speed of rotation of the turbine at or below a first set speed, provided that the electric current output of the generator does not exceed a current limit; and at least in the case that the electric current output of the generator reaches or exceeds the current limit, adjusting the relative proportions of (a) exhaust gas flow through the turbine and (b) exhaust gas flow through the bypass path , in response to the speed of rotation of the turbine so as to seek to maintain the speed of rotation of the turbine at or below a second set speed, the second set speed being higher than the first set speed.
An inhaler comprising: a detachable heating unit ; a power supply (BAT); a case ; a chassis accommodated in an internal space of the case ; a plurality of magnets arranged with a gap therebetween and held by the chassis ; an inner member covering a side surface of the chassis ; and an outer member covering an outer surface of the inner member , wherein the outer member is replaceably fixed to the case by said plurality of magnets held by the chassis so as to cover an outer surface of the inner member . a detachable heating unit ; a power supply (BAT); a case ; a chassis accommodated in an internal space of the case ; a plurality of magnets arranged with a gap therebetween and held by the chassis ; an inner member covering a side surface of the chassis ; and an outer member covering an outer surface of the inner member , wherein the outer member is replaceably fixed to the case by said plurality of magnets held by the chassis so as to cover an outer surface of the inner member .
A method for use in authentication between a content provider and a client , the method comprising: receiving encrypted content, wherein the encrypted content is generated by the content provider using the content key; generating a request including a cryptographic function configured to receive a symmetric key associated with the client and the encrypted content as inputs; and forwarding the request from the client. receiving encrypted content, wherein the encrypted content is generated by the content provider using the content key; generating a request including a cryptographic function configured to receive a symmetric key associated with the client and the encrypted content as inputs; and forwarding the request from the client.
Process for the production of anionic water-soluble polymer obtained by the polymerization of acrylic acid and bioacrylamide, said process comprising the steps of: - Preparing a diluted solution of acrylic acid by mixing acrylic acid and water wherein the mass ratio between acrylic acid and water is comprised between 95:5 and 70:30; - Preparing a diluted solution of acrylamide obtained by biocatalysed reaction, called bioacrylamide, and water, wherein the mass ratio between bioacrylamide and water is comprised between 60:40 and 10:90: - Mixing said diluted solution of acrylic acid with said diluted solution of bioacrylamide; - Neutralizing partially or totally the acid function of acrylic acid; - Polymerizing the resulting mixture. - Preparing a diluted solution of acrylic acid by mixing acrylic acid and water wherein the mass ratio between acrylic acid and water is comprised between 95:5 and 70:30; - Preparing a diluted solution of acrylamide obtained by biocatalysed reaction, called bioacrylamide, and water, wherein the mass ratio between bioacrylamide and water is comprised between 60:40 and 10:90: - Mixing said diluted solution of acrylic acid with said diluted solution of bioacrylamide; - Neutralizing partially or totally the acid function of acrylic acid; - Polymerizing the resulting mixture.
A high float bullet adapter, comprising: at least one high float bullet subassembly having, an inner contact ; an insulator supporting said inner contact ; and an outer ground body holding said inner contact and said insulator , wherein an end of said insulator extends beyond said inner contact and said outer ground body , said end of said insulator having a lead-in geometry, characterised in that said lead-in geometry comprises a square-based pyramid shaped lead-in geometry. at least one high float bullet subassembly having, an inner contact ; an insulator supporting said inner contact ; and an outer ground body holding said inner contact and said insulator , wherein an end of said insulator extends beyond said inner an inner contact ; an insulator supporting said inner contact ; and an outer ground body holding said inner contact and said insulator , wherein an end of said insulator extends beyond said inner contact and said outer ground body , said end of said insulator having a lead-in geometry, characterised in that said lead-in geometry comprises a square-based pyramid shaped lead-in geometry.
A delivery system for a medical implant, comprising a handle housing , a release handle , a handle holder and a rack , the handle housing implemented as a hollow tubular member defining a slot extending along an axial direction of the handle housing , the rack received within the handle housing in an orientation along the axial direction of the handle housing , at least some of teeth of the rack protruding out of the slot, the handle holder fixedly disposed over the handle housing , the release handle disposed over the handle housing into engagement with the teeth so that the rack moves distally as a result of a rotation or axial retraction of the release handle , wherein when the release handle is rotated, the release handle engages with the handle holder and stays stationary axially relative to the handle holder , characterized in that : a release switch for limiting axial movement and circumferential rotation of the release handle is arranged between the release handle and the handle holder , the release switch has a distal end provided with a cam , and an inner surface of a proximal end of the release handle provided with a plurality of limiting grooves arranged circumferentially with respect to the release handle , each limiting groove engageable with the cam and having circumferential limiting protrusions on both ends along a circumferential direction. a release switch for limiting axial movement and circumferential rotation of the release handle is arranged between the release handle and the handle holder , the release switch has a distal end provided with a cam , and an inner surface of a proximal end of the release handle provided with a plurality of limiting grooves arranged circumferentially with respect to the release handle , each limiting groove engageable with the cam and having circumferential limiting protrusions on both ends along a circumferential direction.
An intraocular lens insertion device comprising: a device main body (10;80) that has an insertion tube to be inserted into an incision formed in an ocular tissue and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape; a housing portion (12;82) that is provided integrally or separately in the device main body (10;80) and is able to dispose the intraocular lens in the device main body by housing the intraocular lens; and a plunger (30;70) that is pushed to the device main body and presses the intraocular lens housed in the housing portion by a leading end, thereby releasing the intraocular lens from the leading end (10a;80a) of the insertion tube (15;85) into an eyeball, the intraocular lens being inserted into the eyeball by releasing the intraocular lens from the leading end (10a;80a) of the insertion tube inserted into the eyeball from the incision into the eyeball, characterised in that at the leading end of the plunger (30;70), a protruding portion which protrudes to a front side in an insertion direction of the intraocular lens so as to be able to place an optical axis rear side of a lens main body of the intraocular lens, when inserting the intraocular lens, and a notch portion opening to the optical axis rear side to hold a support portion of the intraocular lens, are provided. a device main body (10;80) that has an insertion tube to be inserted into an incision formed in an ocular tissue and is formed in a substantially cylindrical shape; a housing portion (12;82) that is provided integrally or separately in the device main body (10;80) and is able to dispose the intraocular lens in the device main body by housing the intraocular lens; and a plunger (30;70) that is pushed to the device main body and presses the intraocular lens housed in the housing portion by a leading end, thereby releasing the intraocular lens from the leading end (10a;80a) of the insertion tube (15;85) into an eyeball, the intraocular lens being inserted into the eyeball by releasing the intraocular lens from the leading end (10a;80a) of the insertion tube inserted into the eyeball from the incision into the eyeball, characterised in that at the leading end of the plunger (30;70), a protruding portion which protrudes to a front side in an insertion direction of the intraocular lens so as to be able to place an optical axis rear side of a lens main body of the intraocular lens, when inserting the intraocular lens, and a notch portion opening to the optical axis rear side to hold a support portion of the intraocular lens, are provided.
A method of stabilizing virgin ion exchange resin material, the method comprising: cleansing the virgin ion exchange resin material with a preparation comprising a non-ionic detergent at a concentration below the non-ionic detergent's critical micelle concentration (as determined at about 25 °C and about atmospheric pressure) to produce a cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material, wherein the non-ionic detergent comprises ethoxylated octyl phenol, and wherein the preparation comprises less than about 0.125 g/L ethoxylated octyl phenol; introducing the cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material into a gas impermeable vessel; and hermetically sealing the vessel; wherein a feed temperature is between 5 °C and 10 °C. cleansing the virgin ion exchange resin material with a preparation comprising a non-ionic detergent at a concentration below the non-ionic detergent's critical micelle concentration (as determined at about 25 °C and about atmospheric pressure) to produce a cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material, wherein the non-ionic detergent comprises ethoxylated octyl phenol, and wherein the preparation comprises less than about 0.125 g/L ethoxylated octyl phenol; introducing the cleansed virgin ion exchange resin material into a gas impermeable vessel; and hermetically sealing the vessel; wherein a feed temperature is between 5 °C and 10 °C.
A flow control device, comprising: a plug having a substantially cylindrical body , the substantially cylindrical body extending along a longitudinal axis and having an exterior sidewall ; a seat ring situated around the plug , wherein the seat ring includes an interior wall ; at least one first channel extending along the exterior sidewall ; and at least one second channel extending along the exterior sidewall ; wherein at least a portion of each of the at least one first channel and the at least one second channel extends at an oblique angle with respect to the longitudinal axis, wherein the exterior sidewall is situated in contact with the interior wall of the seat ring , wherein the at least one first channel and the at least one second channel extend only partially along the length of the plug such that flow of fluid between the exterior sidewall of the plug and the interior wall of the seat ring is prevented when the plug is fully inserted into the seat ring , and when the plug is partially unseated from the seat ring the at least one first channel and the at least one second channel provide a path for a fluid to flow between the exterior sidewall of the plug and the interior wall of the seat ring , wherein the at least one first channel and the at least one second channel intersect. a plug having a substantially cylindrical body , the substantially cylindrical body extending along a longitudinal axis and having an exterior sidewall ; a seat ring situated around the plug , wherein the seat ring includes an interior wall ; at least one first channel extending along the exterior sidewall ; and at least one second channel extending along the exterior sidewall ; wherein at least a portion of each of the at least one first channel and the at least one second channel extends at an oblique angle with respect to the longitudinal axis, wherein the exterior sidewall is situated in contact with the interior wall of the seat ring , wherein the at least one first channel and the at least one second channel extend only partially along the length of the plug such that flow of fluid between the exterior sidewall of the plug and the interior wall of the seat ring is prevented when the plug is fully inserted into the seat ring , and when the plug is partially unseated from the seat ring the at least one first channel and the at least one second channel provide a path for a fluid to flow between the exterior sidewall of the plug and the interior wall of the seat ring , wherein the at least one first channel and the at least one second channel intersect.
A photoacoustic imaging device comprising: a light source configured to emit light; a beam splitter configured to split the light emitted from the light source ; an optical physical property shifting unit configured to change a physical property of at least one of the split lights so that the split lights interfere with each other; a lens into which each of the split lights enters in parallel with an optical axis; and an acoustic detecting unit configured to detect an acoustic wave generated in a focal region of the lens in an observation target. a light source configured to emit light; a beam splitter configured to split the light emitted from the light source ; an optical physical property shifting unit configured to change a physical property of at least one of the split lights so that the split lights interfere with each other; a lens into which each of the split lights enters in parallel with an optical axis; and an acoustic detecting unit configured to detect an acoustic wave generated in a focal region of the lens in an observation target.
A piezoelectric device , comprising: a number of piezoelectric polycrystals embedded within a dielectric substrate that elastically deforms in response to applied forces, each of the piezoelectric polycrystals having a number of dipoles forming a net dipole moment representing the separation of positive and negative electrical charges in the piezoelectric polycrystal, wherein the dipoles are arranged such that, in an unactuated state of the piezoelectric polycrystal, a zero net dipole moment is formed by the dipoles of the piezoelectric polycrystal and, in an actuated state of the piezoelectric polycrystal caused by a force, a net dipole moment is formed by the dipoles of the piezoelectric polycrystal; and a pair of electrodes located about each of the piezoelectric polycrystals tc conduct a current created by the net dipole moment formed by the dipoles of the piezoelectric polycrystals, characterised in that the number of piezoelectric polycrystals are arranged annularly in the dielectric substrate and are equally spaced apart to form a piezoelectric ring, and wherein the piezoelectric device has a circular disc shape complementing the annular arrangement of the piezoelectric polycrystals. a number of piezoelectric polycrystals embedded within a dielectric substrate that elastically deforms in response to applied forces, each of the piezoelectric polycrystals having a number of dipoles forming a net dipole moment representing the separation of positive and negative electrical charges in the piezoelectric polycrystal, wherein the dipoles are arranged such that, in an unactuated state of the piezoelectric polycrystal, a zero net dipole moment is formed by the dipoles of the piezoelectric polycrystal and, in an actuated state of the piezoelectric polycrystal caused by a force, a net dipole moment is formed by the dipoles of the piezoelectric polycrystal; and a pair of electrodes located about each of the piezoelectric polycrystals tc conduct a current created by the net dipole moment formed by the dipoles of the piezoelectric polycrystals, characterised in that the number of piezoelectric polycrystals are arranged annularly in the dielectric substrate and are equally spaced apart to form a piezoelectric ring, and wherein the piezoelectric device has a circular disc shape complementing the annular arrangement of the piezoelectric polycrystals.
A method of coordinating a communication network comprising a self-coordination network coordinator , the method comprising: receiving dynamic context information at the self-coordination network coordinator ; performing a coordination of at least one self-organizing network function instance based on the received dynamic context information , the coordination comprising an evaluation of an impact of the at least one self-organizing network function instance on the performance or operation of another self-organizing network function instance; characterized in that the dynamic context information is updated, the updating including updating information relating to: impact time of the at least one self-organizing network function, impact area of the at least one self-organizing network function, and/or coordination logic relating to the at least one self-organizing network function. receiving dynamic context information at the self-coordination network coordinator ; performing a coordination of at least one self-organizing network function instance based on the received dynamic context information , the coordination comprising an evaluation of an impact of the at least one self-organizing network function instance on the performance or operation of another self-organizing network function instance; characterized in that the dynamic context information is updated, the updating including updating information relating to: impact time of the at least one self-organizing network function, impact area of the at least one self-organizing network function, and/or coordination logic relating to the at least one self-organizing network function.
A discectomy tool comprising: a) a cannula having an outer surface having a longitudinal bore therein, a proximal end and a distal end , b) a torque transmission shaft having a proximal end portion and a flexible distal end portion , wherein the transmission shaft is adapted to rotate within the longitudinal bore of the cannula, c) a rotatable cutting tip attached to the distal end portion of the transmission shaft, and wherein the cutting tip extends out the bore at the distal end of the cannula, and d) a flexible helical auger having a proximal end portion connected to the proximal end portion of the transmission shaft, an intermediate portion and a distal end portion , wherein the intermediate portion of the flexible helical auger is loosely wrapped around the flexible distal end portion of the transmission shaft, wherein the flexible helical auger is a solid tube shaft of flexible material, and wherein the auger is adapted to rotate within the longitudinal bore of the cannula. a) a cannula having an outer surface having a longitudinal bore therein, a proximal end and a distal end , b) a torque transmission shaft having a proximal end portion and a flexible distal end portion , wherein the transmission shaft is adapted to rotate within the longitudinal bore of the cannula, c) a rotatable cutting tip attached to the distal end portion of the transmission shaft, and wherein the cutting tip extends out the bore at the distal end of the cannula, and d) a flexible helical auger having a proximal end portion connected to the proximal end portion of the transmission shaft, an intermediate portion and a distal end portion , wherein the intermediate portion of the flexible helical auger is loosely wrapped around the flexible distal end portion of the transmission shaft, wherein the flexible helical auger is a solid tube shaft of flexible material, and wherein the auger is adapted to rotate within the longitudinal bore of the cannula.
A filter unit , for a suction fitting of a floor cleaning machine , in particular a suction fitting in the dirty water tank of the floor cleaning machine , having a substantially sleeve-shaped base body , which extends between a first front end and a second front end and has an inlet opening at the first front end , a substantially annular float body , which is arranged around the base body and can be displaced along the base body between a closed position and an open position, a cover , which is arranged at the first front end of the base body, wherein the cover has at least one entry opening , which is designed to be closed by the float body when the latter is in the closed position, and which is open when the float body is spaced from the closed position, characterized in that a fluid channel is provided in the cover , which is designed such that a fluid can flow from the entry opening into the inlet opening , and a sleeve-shaped filter element , which is arranged around the base body in such a way that an annular space is formed between the base body and the filter element , in which the float body is arranged displaceably between the closed position and the open position, wherein the filter element is at least partially formed from a filter material , such that a fluid can pass through the filter material while particles contained in the fluid are deposited on the filter material . a substantially sleeve-shaped base body , which extends between a first front end and a second front end and has an inlet opening at the first front end , a substantially annular float body , which is arranged around the base body and can be displaced along the base body between a closed position and an open position, a cover , which is arranged at the first front end of the base body, wherein the cover has at least one entry opening , which is designed to be closed by the float body when the latter is in the closed position, and which is open when the float body is spaced from the closed position, characterized in that a fluid channel is provided in the cover , which is designed such that a fluid can flow from the entry opening into the inlet opening , and a sleeve-shaped filter element , which is arranged around the base body in such a way that an annular space is formed between the base body and the filter element , in which the float body is arranged displaceably between the closed position and the open position, wherein the filter element is at least partially formed from a filter material , such that a fluid can pass through the filter material while particles contained in the fluid are deposited on the filter material .