mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for fabricating an epitaxial wafer , wherein the method comprises: forming a buffer layer on a substrate including silicon carbide; growing a first epitaxial layer having a thickness of 1 μm or less on the buffer layer at a first growth temperature that is set within 1400°C and 1500°C and at a first growth speed that is set to a speed of 5 μm/h or less, by injecting a reaction source onto the substrate ; growing a second epitaxial layer at a second growth temperature that is set within 1500°C to 1700°C and at a second growth speed that is set to a speed of 30 μm/h or higher by continuously injecting the reaction source onto the substrate, the method further comprising growing a third epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer by continuously injecting the reaction source after the growing of the first epitaxial layer and before the growing of the second epitaxial layer , at a growth temperature which changes linearly or stepwise from the first growth temperature to the second growth temperature, wherein each of the substrate and the epitaxial structure comprises silicon carbide. forming a buffer layer on a substrate including silicon carbide; growing a first epitaxial layer having a thickness of 1 μm or less on the buffer layer at a first growth temperature that is set within 1400°C and 1500°C and at a first growth speed that is set to a speed of 5 μm/h or less, by injecting a reaction source onto the substrate ; growing a second epitaxial layer at a second growth temperature that is set within 1500°C to 1700°C and at a second growth speed that is set to a speed of 30 μm/h or higher by continuously injecting the reaction source onto the substrate, the method further comprising growing a third epitaxial layer on the first epitaxial layer by continuously injecting the reaction source after the growing of the first epitaxial layer and before the growing of the second epitaxial layer , at a growth temperature which changes linearly or stepwise from the first growth temperature to the second growth temperature, wherein each of the substrate and the epitaxial structure comprises silicon carbide.
An electrosurgical generator arranged to supply radio frequency (RF) energy to fuse tissue, the generator comprising: an RF amplifier to supply RF energy through a removably coupled electrosurgical instrument comprising two electrodes; and a controller arranged to monitor a phase angle of the supplied RF energy, characterized in that the controller is configured to identify voltage of the supplied RF energy when the monitored phase angle is equal to or crossing a first predefined phase value being zero degrees, compare the identified voltage to a predetermined set voltage value to determine the size of tissue between two electrodes of the electrosurgical instrument , determine a second predefined phase value using the determined tissue size, and signal the RF amplifier to terminate the supply of RF energy when the monitored phase angle is less than the second predetermined phase value. an RF amplifier to supply RF energy through a removably coupled electrosurgical instrument comprising two electrodes; and a controller arranged to monitor a phase angle of the supplied RF energy, characterized in that the controller is configured to identify voltage of the supplied RF energy when the monitored phase angle is equal to or crossing a first predefined phase value being zero degrees, compare the identified voltage to a predetermined set voltage value to determine the size of tissue between two electrodes of the electrosurgical instrument , determine a second predefined phase value using the determined tissue size, and signal the RF amplifier to terminate the supply of RF energy when the monitored phase angle is less than the second predetermined phase value.
An agitator mill comprising a grinding chamber containing a grinding body and an agitator shaft revolving therein, which supports a shaft protection sleeve revolving therewith and several disk-like agitator bodies connected thereto in a rotationally fixed manner, which move the grinding bodies, wherein the shaft protection sleeve is divided into several sleeve sections , characterized in that the sleeve sections in each case support a flange on the front end thereof, wherein each disk-like agitator body has a coupling section , which is held between the flanges of a leading and of a trailing sleeve section , wherein the rotationally fixed connection between the flanges and the disk-like agitator body takes place in that pins , which are positioned with the longitudinal pin axis thereof parallel to the axis of rotation of the agitator shaft , pass through the agitator body and the flanges .
An apparatus for collecting a breath sample comprising: a housing , the housing is an inflatable bag or balloon; and a first cleaning reservoir , the first reservoir is formed of activated charcoal; wherein the first cleaning reservoir is removably inserted into a neck of the housing a first portion of the first cleaning reservoir extending into an interior of the housing to capture volatile organic compounds by sorbent trapping on the first cleaning reservoir to remove volatile organic compounds from within the interior of the housing when the first cleaning reservoir is removed from the housing , a second portion of the first cleaning reservoir extending from the neck to remove the first cleaning reservoir , and the first cleaning reservoir is removed from the housing before collecting the breath sample within the housing . a housing , the housing is an inflatable bag or balloon; and a first cleaning reservoir , the first reservoir is formed of activated charcoal; wherein the first cleaning reservoir is removably inserted into a neck of the housing a first portion of the first cleaning reservoir extending into an interior of the housing to capture volatile organic compounds by sorbent trapping on the first cleaning reservoir to remove volatile organic compounds from within the interior of the housing when the first cleaning reservoir is removed from the housing , a second portion of the first cleaning reservoir extending from the neck to remove the first cleaning reservoir , and the first cleaning reservoir is removed from the housing before collecting the breath sample within the housing .
A cosmetic composition comprising a mixture of a circular polyribonucleotide and ethanol, wherein the ethanol constitutes: (i) 0.3% v/v to 75% v/v of the mixture; or (ii) 0.3% v/v to 70% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 60% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 50% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 40% v/v, 30% v/v to 20% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 15% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 10% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 5% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 1% v/v, or 0.3% v/v to 0.5% v/v of the mixture; or (iii) 0.5% v/v to 75% v/v, 1% v/v to 75% v/v, 5% v/v to 75% v/v, 10% v/v to 75% v/v, 15% v/v to 75% v/v, 20% v/v to 75% v/v, 30% v/v to 75% v/v, 40% v/v to 75% v/v, 50% v/v to 75% v/v, 60% v/v to 75% v/v, or 70% v/v to 75% v/v of the mixture. (i) 0.3% v/v to 75% v/v of the mixture; or (ii) 0.3% v/v to 70% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 60% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 50% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 40% v/v, 30% v/v to 20% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 15% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 10% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 5% v/v, 0.3% v/v to 1% v/v, or 0.3% v/v to 0.5% v/v of the mixture; or (iii) 0.5% v/v to 75% v/v, 1% v/v to 75% v/v, 5% v/v to 75% v/v, 10% v/v to 75% v/v, 15% v/v to 75% v/v, 20% v/v to 75% v/v, 30% v/v to 75% v/v, 40% v/v to 75% v/v, 50% v/v to 75% v/v, 60% v/v to 75% v/v, or 70% v/v to 75% v/v of the mixture.
Deskinning apparatus for a poultry leg or part of a poultry leg, comprising a conveyor with conveyor elements from which the poultry leg or part of the poultry leg is suspendable, and substantially horizontal or slightly slanting cooperating bottom rollers below the conveyor that are rotatable in opposite directions and are provided with meshing teeth for stripping the skin from the poultry leg or part of the poultry leg, characterized in that a set of top rollers is provided above the bottom rollers and below the conveyor for contacting opposite sides of the poultry leg or part of the poultry leg.
A crystal form of a maleate having a structure represented by the following formula: wherein with Cu-Kα radiation, the crystal form has an X-ray powder diffraction pattern characterized by angle 2θ having characteristic peaks at the following positions: 10.6±0.2°, 16.3±0.2°, 19.5±0.2°, 21.5±0.2°, and 26.9±0.2°.
A method comprising: at a portable electronic device with a touch-sensitive display : displaying graphics and an insertion marker at a first location in the graphics on the touch-sensitive display ; detecting a single-finger gesture on the touch-sensitive display ; in response to the detected single-finger gesture on a point of contact on a text area of the touch-sensitive display , expanding a first portion of the graphics that comprises at least a part of texts and displaying the insertion marker at the point of contact; displaying an insertion point magnifier that includes the expanded view of the first portion of the graphics; while maintaining contact with the touch-sensitive display , detecting movement of a single finger on the touch-sensitive display outside the text area; and in response to detecting the movement of the point of contact of the single finger on the touch-sensitive display , changing the display of the expanded view of the first portion of the graphics to an expanded view of a second portion of the graphics in the insertion point magnifier and moving the insertion marker in accordance with only a horizontal component of the motion of the point of contact of the single finger on the touch-sensitive display . displaying graphics and an insertion marker at a first location in the graphics on the touch-sensitive display ; detecting a single-finger gesture on the touch-sensitive display ; in response to the detected single-finger gesture on a point of contact on a text area of the touch-sensitive display , expanding a first portion of the graphics that comprises at least a part of texts and displaying the insertion marker at the point of contact; displaying an insertion point magnifier that includes the expanded view of the first portion of the graphics; while maintaining contact with the touch-sensitive display , detecting movement of a single finger on the touch-sensitive display outside the text area; and in response to detecting the movement of the point of contact of the single finger on the touch-sensitive display , changing the display of the expanded view of the first portion of the graphics to an expanded view of a second portion of the graphics in the insertion point magnifier and moving the insertion marker in accordance with only a horizontal component of the motion of the point of contact of the single finger on the touch-sensitive display .
A seal ring , comprising: an inner circumferential surface ; an outer circumferential surface opposed to the inner circumferential surface ; side surfaces orthogonal to the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface ; a plurality of pockets provided, spaced apart from one another in at least one of the side surfaces ; each of the plurality of pockets opened on a side of the inner circumferential surface and closed on a side of the outer circumferential surface ; characterized in that the seal ring further comprises: recess regions provided in the at least one of the side surfaces , arranged between the plurality of pockets , and including a plurality of independent recesses. an inner circumferential surface ; an outer circumferential surface opposed to the inner circumferential surface ; side surfaces orthogonal to the inner circumferential surface and the outer circumferential surface ; a plurality of pockets provided, spaced apart from one another in at least one of the side surfaces ; each of the plurality of pockets opened on a side of the inner circumferential surface and closed on a side of the outer circumferential surface ;
An apparatus for determining a resistivity parameter of an earth formation, the apparatus comprising: (a) a logging tool in a borehole in the earth formation, the logging tool having at least one measurement electrode configured to convey a measure current into the earth formation; (b) at least one guard electrode associated with the at least one measurement electrode configured to focus the measure current; (c) a first shielding electrode interposed between the at least one guard electrode and the at least one measurement electrode for preventing direct current from the measurement electrode to the guard electrode; and (d) circuitry that minimizes a first current flow between the at least one measurement electrode and the first shielding electrode , wherein the circuitry includes a processor configured to alter at least one of (i) a potential of the at least one measurement electrode , (ii) an impedance between the at least one guard electrode and the at least one measurement electrode , and (iii) a potential of at least one guard electrode , characterized in that the circuitry also minimizes at least one second current flow between at least one second shielding electrode and the at least one guard electrode , wherein the at least one second shielding electrode surrounds the at least one guard electrode . (a) a logging tool in a borehole in the earth formation, the logging tool having at least one measurement electrode configured to convey a measure current into the earth formation; (b) at least one guard electrode associated with the at least one measurement electrode configured to focus the measure current; (c) a first shielding electrode interposed between the at least one guard electrode and the at least one measurement electrode for preventing direct current from the measurement electrode to the guard electrode; and (d) circuitry that minimizes a first current flow between the at least one measurement electrode and the first shielding electrode , wherein the circuitry includes a processor configured to alter at least one of (i) a potential of the at least one measurement electrode , (ii) an impedance between the at least one guard electrode and the at least one measurement electrode , and (iii) a potential of at least one guard electrode ,
Dental micro-applicator having a body having a distal (2.1) and a proximal region (2.2) and having an application area (2.3) in the proximal region, the body having at least one branching or a plurality of filaments in the proximal region (2.2), by means of which a ramification representing the application area (2.3) is being formed at the body in the proximal region (2.2), and at least one hollow closed capsule being assigned to the application area (2.3), characterised in that a plurality of capsules is present in the application area (2.3) being arranged at the filaments and/or in the proximal region (2.2) of the body having branchings .
An in vitro kidney production method, said method comprising: tissue-specifically removing the metanephric mesenchyme of a metanephros of a non-human animal ("first non-human animal"); transplanting a kidney precursor cell into the metanephros, wherein the kidney precursor cell is derived from a non-human animal ("second non-human animal") which is allogeneic or xenogeneic to the first non-human animal; and advancing development of the metanephros, wherein the transplanted kidney precursor cell is differentiated and matured to form a part of the kidney, wherein the first non-human animal is selected from the group consisting of pig, mouse and cat, and the second non-human animal is selected from the group consisting of pig, mouse and cat. tissue-specifically removing the metanephric mesenchyme of a metanephros of a non-human animal ("first non-human animal"); transplanting a kidney precursor cell into the metanephros, wherein the kidney precursor cell is derived from a non-human animal ("second non-human animal") which is allogeneic or xenogeneic to the first non-human animal; and advancing development of the metanephros, wherein the transplanted kidney precursor cell is differentiated and matured to form a part of the kidney, wherein the first non-human animal is selected from the group consisting of pig, mouse and cat, and the second non-human animal is selected from the group consisting of pig, mouse and cat.
A method comprising: determining feature values of an input audio window of an input audio file , determining a single formant attenuation/amplification coefficient for the input audio window based on the processing of the feature values by a neural network ; determining formants of the input audio window and multiplying the formants with the single formant attenuation/amplification coefficient , in which the formants are automatically set to a predetermined optimal value for a given loudness, wherein the optimal value for a given loudness is predetermined by training of the neural network. determining feature values of an input audio window of an input audio file , determining a single formant attenuation/amplification coefficient for the input audio window based on the processing of the feature values by a neural network ; determining formants of the input audio window and multiplying the formants with the single formant attenuation/amplification coefficient , in which the formants are automatically set to a predetermined optimal value for a given loudness, wherein the optimal value for a given loudness is predetermined by training of the neural network.
Quick-clamping device for a portable power tool, in particular angle grinder, which has at least one output shaft (12a; 12b) which is able to be driven in rotation, having at least one clamping unit (16a; 16b) which, for tool-free fixing of an insert tool unit to the output shaft (12a; 12b), has at least one movably mounted clamping element (20a, 22a; 20b, 22b) for exertion of a clamping force on the insert tool unit in a clamping position of the clamping element (20a, 22a; 20b, 22b), and having at least one operator control unit (24a; 24b) for moving the clamping element (20a, 22a; 20b, 22b) into the clamping position and/or into a release position of the clamping element (20a, 22a; 20b, 22b), in which the insert tool unit is able to be removed from the clamping unit (16a; 16b) and/or from the output shaft (12a; 12b), characterized by at least one securing unit (26a; 26b), in the form of a self-locking unit, intended for preventing a movement of the clamping element (20a, 22a; 20b, 22b) from the clamping position into the release position of the clamping element (20a, 22a; 20b, 22b) at least in the event of the clamping element (20a, 22a; 20b, 22b) being acted on by a force which is decoupled from the operator control unit (24a; 24b) and which acts in the direction of the release position of the clamping element (20a, 22a; 20b, 22b).
A wireless computing device for monitoring a person , comprising: a processor ; one or more sensors operably coupled with the processor; and one or more radio antennas operably coupled with the processor; wherein the processor is configured to: transition the wireless computing device between at least an idle state in which the wireless computing device consumes a first amount of power and an active state in which the wireless computing device consumes a second amount of power that is greater than the first amount of power; receive, from a remote computing device via the one or more radio antennas while the wireless computing device is in the idle state, a request for one or more data points pertaining to a context of the person; obtain one or more sensor signals from the one or more sensors; generate the requested one or more data points based on the one or more sensor signals; and provide, to the remote computing device via the one or more radio antennas, the requested one or more data points, characterized in that the request for one or more data points is received using control plane signaling as an incoming telephone call. a processor ; one or more sensors operably coupled with the processor; and one or more radio antennas operably coupled with the processor; wherein the processor is configured to: transition the wireless computing device between at least an idle state in which the wireless computing device consumes a first amount of power and an active state in which the wireless computing device consumes a second amount of power that is greater than the first amount of power; receive, from a remote computing device via the one or more radio antennas while the wireless computing device is in the idle state, a request for one or more data points pertaining to a context of the person; obtain one or more sensor signals from the one or more sensors; generate the requested one or more data points based on the one or more sensor signals; and provide, to the remote computing device via the one or more radio antennas, the requested one or more data points, characterized in that the request for one or more data points is received using control plane signaling as an incoming telephone call. transition the wireless computing device between at least an idle state in which the wireless computing device consumes a first amount of power and an active state in which the wireless computing device consumes a second amount of power that is greater than the first amount of power; receive, from a remote computing device via the one or more radio antennas while the wireless computing device is in the idle state, a request for one or more data points pertaining to a context of the person; obtain one or more sensor signals from the one or more sensors; generate the requested one or more data points based on the one or more sensor signals; and provide, to the remote computing device via the one or more radio antennas, the requested one or more data points, characterized in that the request for one or more data points is received using control plane signaling as an incoming telephone call.
A method of controlling a sink device , the sink device being arranged to receive mirroring images from a plurality of source devices , the method comprising: displaying, on a screen of the sink device, a first mirroring image received from a first source device and a second mirroring image received from a second source device ; determining a first object in the first mirroring image based on a user input; as the first object is moved to a location in the second mirroring image , determining a second object corresponding to the location to which the first object has been moved, wherein the second object is an application that is installed in the second source device ; determining a service related to the first object and the second object , wherein the service is providable by the application by using the first object ; transmitting an execution request regarding the application to the second source device, wherein the execution request includes information regarding the first object ; receiving, from the second source device, an execution result of the application, the execution result being related to the first object ; and outputting, in the second mirroring image, the received execution result. displaying, on a screen of the sink device, a first mirroring image received from a first source device and a second mirroring image received from a second source device ; determining a first object in the first mirroring image based on a user input; as the first object is moved to a location in the second mirroring image , determining a second object corresponding to the location to which the first object has been moved, wherein the second object is an application that is installed in the second source device ; determining a service related to the first object and the second object , wherein the service is providable by the application by using the first object ; transmitting an execution request regarding the application to the second source device, wherein the execution request includes information regarding the first object ; receiving, from the second source device, an execution result of the application, the execution result being related to the first object ; and outputting, in the second mirroring image, the received execution result.