mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A system comprising: a dual piston actuator configured, in use, to control a pitch of propellers of an aircraft, comprising a primary actuator and a protection actuator , wherein, in use, the primary and protection actuators are configured to move to increase and decrease a pitch of the propellers of an aircraft in response to a supply of first and second mediums; and a plurality of valves comprising a first check valve , a second check valve , and a third valve , wherein the third valve is configured to, based on a pressure signal from a sensor, operate between a first mode and a protection mode that results in a hydraulic pitch-lock condition with a capability to increase the pitch of the propellers, wherein when operating in the first mode, the second medium is directed by the third valve directly to the primary and protection actuators without passing through the first and second check valves, respectively, wherein when operating in the protection mode, the third valve is arranged such that the third valve directs the second medium to the primary and protection actuators through the first and second check valves, respectively, that allow the actuators to hold pitch. a dual piston actuator configured, in use, to control a pitch of propellers of an aircraft, comprising a primary actuator and a protection actuator , wherein, in use, the primary and protection actuators are configured to move to increase and decrease a pitch of the propellers of an aircraft in response to a supply of first and second mediums; and a plurality of valves comprising a first check valve , a second check valve , and a third valve , wherein the third valve is configured to, based on a pressure signal from a sensor, operate between a first mode and a protection mode that results in a hydraulic pitch-lock condition with a capability to increase the pitch of the propellers, wherein when operating in the first mode, the second medium is directed by the third valve directly to the primary and protection actuators without passing through the first and second check valves, respectively, wherein when operating in the protection mode, the third valve is arranged such that the third valve directs the second medium to the primary and protection actuators through the first and second check valves, respectively, that allow the actuators to hold pitch.
Method for determining an adhesion potential ( μ max ) of a tyre mounted on a wheel of a vehicle travelling over ground, including the steps during which: - the evolution of a rolling radius (RRt) of the tyre as a function of predetermined rolling conditions of said tyre on ground of variable and known adhesion is evaluated to construct an experimental database, - based on the experimental database, an estimation model of the adhesion potential (M adpot ) is established by determining a function linking the adhesion potential ( μ max ) to the rolling radius (RRt) and to vehicle parameters, - the rolling radius (RRt) is determined while the tyre is rolling and the adhesion potential ( μ max ) of said tyre is evaluated by application of said model (M adpot ) and as a function of the vehicle parameters,. - the evolution of a rolling radius (RRt) of the tyre as a function of predetermined rolling conditions of said tyre on ground of variable and known adhesion is evaluated to construct an experimental database, - based on the experimental database, an estimation model of the adhesion potential (M adpot ) is established by determining a function linking the adhesion potential ( μ max ) to the rolling radius (RRt) and to vehicle parameters, - the rolling radius (RRt) is determined while the tyre is rolling and the adhesion potential ( μ max ) of said tyre is evaluated by application of said model (M adpot ) and as a function of the vehicle parameters,.
Visual signalling device for a control and/or display unit provided with a body and intended to be mounted through an opening formed in a wall , the device including: - A support element comprising a platform having an opening intended to be passed through by the body of said control and/or display unit and a first face intended to be facing a face of the wall, - A visual signalling assembly fastened on the first face of said platform and comprising at least one light-emitting diode intended to produce a luminous signal (S), - An electrical connection block intended to supply power to said visual signalling assembly, - Characterized in that said platform includes at least one radial passage through which said at least one light-emitting diode emits said luminous signal (S). - A support element comprising a platform having an opening intended to be passed through by the body of said control and/or display unit and a first face intended to be facing a face of the wall, - A visual signalling assembly fastened on the first face of said platform and comprising at least one light-emitting diode intended to produce a luminous signal (S), - An electrical connection block intended to supply power to said visual signalling assembly, - Characterized in that said platform includes at least one radial passage through which said at least one light-emitting diode emits said luminous signal (S).
A prosthesis component comprising a substrate made of a polymeric material and a coating , said coating comprising titanium, and said coating comprising an anchoring layer in contact with the substrate and an outer surface layer comprising titanium, said coating further comprising a transition layer arranged between the anchoring layer and the outer surface layer , characterized in that said transition layer is made of a chromium and titanium alloy.
A fluid machine system comprising: a plurality of fluid machines ; and an operation number control device capable of individually controlling start and stop of the fluid machines, wherein the operation number control device sets a continuous operation time (Tc/2, Tc, Tcx2) for each of the fluid machines based on total operation times of the fluid machine and other fluid machines, and when among fluid machines in operation, there is a fluid machine for which the continuous operation time set for the fluid machine has elapsed and there is a fluid machine at stop, the operation number control device causes the fluid machine at stop to start and causes the fluid machine to stop, characterized in that , when among the fluid machines in operation, there is the fluid machine for which the continuous operation time set for the fluid machine has elapsed, and when there is the fluid machine at stop and an elapsed time from stop of the fluid machine at stop is shorter than a predetermined time (Th), the operation number control device causes the fluid machine at stop to start after the predetermined time (Th) has elapsed, and only then causes the fluid machine to stop. a plurality of fluid machines ; and an operation number control device capable of individually controlling start and stop of the fluid machines, wherein the operation number control device sets a continuous operation time (Tc/2, Tc, Tcx2) for each of the fluid machines based on total operation times of the fluid machine and other fluid machines, and when among fluid machines in operation, there is a fluid machine for which the continuous operation time set for the fluid machine has elapsed and there is a fluid machine at stop, the operation number control device causes the fluid machine at stop to start and causes the fluid machine to stop, characterized in that , when among the fluid machines in operation, there is the fluid machine for which the continuous operation time set for the fluid machine has elapsed, and when there is the fluid machine at stop and an elapsed time from stop of the fluid machine at stop is shorter than a predetermined time (Th), the operation number control device causes the fluid machine at stop to start after the predetermined time (Th) has elapsed, and only then causes the fluid machine to stop.
A device for removing material from the oral cavity of a patient during a procedure whilst propping the patient's jaws open in a manner that facilitates said procedure, the device not including a throat dam and being suitable for use at the left side and at the right side of the oral cavity so that it is not necessary to provide different left and right versions of the device, the device comprising: a) a bite block shaped to be held between upper and lower jaws of the patient at one side of the oral activity in a manner that provides a dental practitioner with access to teeth and/or gums at the opposite side of the oral cavity, without being substantially impeded by the device; b) an oral evacuation tube , through which material passes when it is sucked out of the oral cavity, the tube being sufficiently elongate so that a part of it can be located outside of the oral cavity in a manner so that it can be operably connected to a suction device when the bite block is in use; and c) a cheek protector shaped to protect an inner cheek area at the same side of the oral cavity as the bite block; wherein the bite block , evacuation tube and cheek protector are integral, non-releasable parts of the device, wherein the device has a bore through which said material passes during removal, the bore passing through the bite block and the evacuation tube and the bite block having an aperture that leads to said bore and wherein, when the bite block is in use, the only extra-oral part of the device is an extra-oral part of the evacuation tube . a) a bite block shaped to be held between upper and lower jaws of the patient at one side of the oral activity in a manner that provides a dental practitioner with access to teeth and/or gums at the opposite side of the oral cavity, without being substantially impeded by the device; b) an oral evacuation tube , through which material passes when it is sucked out of the oral cavity, the tube being sufficiently elongate so that a part of it can be located outside of the oral cavity in a manner so that it can be operably connected to a suction device when the bite block is in use; and c) a cheek protector shaped to protect an inner cheek area at the same side of the oral cavity as the bite block;
An inhaler article comprising: a body extending along a longitudinal axis from a mouthpiece end to a distal end ; a capsule cavity defined within the body ; a mouthpiece air channel extends from the capsule cavity to the mouthpiece end ; and an end cap inserted into the distal end and extending to the capsule cavity , the end cap extending from an end cap distal end face to an end cap inner end and comprising an air channel extending from the end cap distal end face to the end cap inner end , the air channel being non-parallel with the longitudinal axis and configured to induce a swirling air flow pattern within the capsule cavity . a body extending along a longitudinal axis from a mouthpiece end to a distal end ; a capsule cavity defined within the body ; a mouthpiece air channel extends from the capsule cavity to the mouthpiece end ; and an end cap inserted into the distal end and extending to the capsule cavity , the end cap extending from an end cap distal end face to an end cap inner end and comprising an air channel extending from the end cap distal end face to the end cap inner end , the air channel being non-parallel with the longitudinal axis and configured to induce a swirling air flow pattern within the capsule cavity .
Adjustment system for adjusting the mutual spacing of at least two guide devices for transporting, for instance, preforms for plastics-material containers, wherein the at least two guide devices are in each case connected to one setting unit , wherein the setting unit comprises at least in each case one piston-type element which within the setting unit is movable in a pneumatic and reciprocating manner between a first detent and a second detent , wherein the setting unit defines in each case one air chamber (13a, 13b; 13a', 13b') in which at least parts of the piston-type element are movably mounted, wherein the setting unit has in each case one shaft-type element on which the guide device is in each case assembled, characterized in that at least one of the two detents (15a, 15a'; 16, 16a') of the setting unit is adjustably configured and the outward end of the shaft-type element has an external thread portion which interacts with a communicating thread portion of a nut which is attached to the outward end of the shaft-type element , wherein the nut is activatable from the outside and the shaft-type element is thus horizontally adjustable relative to the piston-type element , wherein a dimension (M) is capable of being set in relation to the piston-type element , wherein the piston-type element is configured in the form of a piston rod which has a shaft part and a piston part and wherein the shaft part of the piston-type element has a hollow shaft which at least partially surrounds the shaft-type element .
Audio decoder for a decoding an encoded audio signal comprising multi-channel audio data comprising data for two or more audio channels, and information on jointly encoded scale parameters, comprising: a scale parameter decoder for decoding the information on the jointly encoded scale parameters to obtain a first set of scale parameters for a first channel of a decoded audio signal and a second set of scale parameters for a second channel of the decoded audio signal; and a signal processor for applying the first set of scale parameters to a first channel representation derived from the multi-channel audio data and for applying the second set of scale parameters to a second channel representation derived from the multi-channel audio data to obtain the first channel and the second channel of the decoded audio signal, wherein the jointly encoded scale parameters comprise information on a first group of jointly encoded scale parameters and information on a second group of jointly encoded scale parameters, and wherein the scale parameter decoder is configured to combine a jointly encoded scale parameter of the first group and a jointly encoded scale parameter of the second group using a first combination rule to obtain a scale parameter of the first set of scale parameters, and using a second combination rule being different from the first combination rule to obtain a scale parameter of the second set of scale parameters. a scale parameter decoder for decoding the information on the jointly encoded scale parameters to obtain a first set of scale parameters for a first channel of a decoded audio signal and a second set of scale parameters for a second channel of the decoded audio signal; and a signal processor for applying the first set of scale parameters to a first channel representation derived from the multi-channel audio data and for applying the second set of scale parameters to a second channel representation derived from the multi-channel audio data to obtain the first channel and the second channel of the decoded audio signal, wherein the jointly encoded scale parameters comprise information on a first group of jointly encoded scale parameters and information on a second group of jointly encoded scale parameters, and wherein the scale parameter decoder is configured to combine a jointly encoded scale parameter of the first group and a jointly encoded scale parameter of the second group using a first combination rule to obtain a scale parameter of the first set of scale parameters, and using a second combination rule being different from the first combination rule to obtain a scale parameter of the second set of scale parameters.
A method for normalizing the concentration of one or more target nucleic acid molecules in a reaction, comprising: a) generating a population of bound target nucleic acid molecules by contacting a sample including a population of target nucleic acid molecules with capture oligonucleotides present in a rate limiting concentration under conditions where at least some of the capture oligonucleotides hybridize to at least some of the target nucleic acid molecules; and b) forming a population of captured target nucleic acid molecules by capturing a portion of the population of bound target nucleic acid molecules, wherein the number of captured target nucleic acid molecules is directly proportional to the fixed and limited number of capture oligonucleotides, wherein the reaction includes a primer which includes a first primer sequence and a second primer sequence separated by a non-replicable moiety, wherein the second primer sequence binds a portion of the target nucleic acid molecules, and wherein the first primer sequence binds a capture oligonucleotide and wherein the capture oligonucleotide includes a capture moiety. a) generating a population of bound target nucleic acid molecules by contacting a sample including a population of target nucleic acid molecules with capture oligonucleotides present in a rate limiting concentration under conditions where at least some of the capture oligonucleotides hybridize to at least some of the target nucleic acid molecules; and b) forming a population of captured target nucleic acid molecules by capturing a portion of the population of bound target nucleic acid molecules, wherein the number of captured target nucleic acid molecules is directly proportional to the fixed and limited number of capture oligonucleotides,
A skin cleaning agent, comprising ▪ non-ionogenic surfactants of the general formula I: wherein n is from 5 to 50, R is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain with a total of 5 to 40 carbon atoms, and may be identical or different for non-ionogenic surfactants with identical n, and the amount of all non-ionogenic surfactants of the general formula I is from 2 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the skin cleaning agent, ▪ cosurfactants selected from the group consisting of sulfosuccinates, betaines and combinations thereof, wherein the amount of all cosurfactants is from 2 to 40% by weight, calculated without counter ions and based on the total amount of the skin cleaning agent, ▪ thickening agents, wherein the amount of all thickening agents is from 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of the skin cleaning agent, ▪ water. ▪ non-ionogenic surfactants of the general formula I: wherein n is from 5 to 50, R is a linear or branched, substituted or unsubstituted, saturated or unsaturated hydrocarbon chain with a total of 5 to 40 carbon atoms, and may be identical or different for non-ionogenic surfactants with identical n, and the amount of all non-ionogenic surfactants of the general formula I is from 2 to 40% by weight, based on the total amount of the skin cleaning agent, ▪ cosurfactants selected from the group consisting of sulfosuccinates, betaines and combinations thereof, wherein the amount of all cosurfactants is from 2 to 40% by weight, calculated without counter ions and based on the total amount of the skin cleaning agent, ▪ thickening agents, wherein the amount of all thickening agents is from 0.1 to 20% by weight, based on the total amount of the skin cleaning agent, ▪ water.
A back contact solar cell, comprising: a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface ; a first polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a first conductivity type disposed on a first thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate ; a second polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a second, different, conductivity type disposed on a second thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate ; characterized in that a third thin dielectric layer disposed laterally directly between the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region and the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region ; a first conductive contact structure disposed on the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region ; and a second conductive contact structure disposed on the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region , wherein the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region and the second thin dielectric layer are disposed in a recess disposed in the substrate and the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region overlaps the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region . a substrate having a light-receiving surface and a back surface ; a first polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a first conductivity type disposed on a first thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate ; a second polycrystalline silicon emitter region of a second, different, conductivity type disposed on a second thin dielectric layer disposed on the back surface of the substrate ; characterized in that a third thin dielectric layer disposed laterally directly between the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region and the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region ; a first conductive contact structure disposed on the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region ; and a second conductive contact structure disposed on the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region , wherein the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region and the second thin dielectric layer are disposed in a recess disposed in the substrate and the second polycrystalline silicon emitter region overlaps the first polycrystalline silicon emitter region .
Method for the continuous deposition of metallic layers from a vapour phase onto metallic substrates, preferably metal strips, in particular steel strips, wherein the deposition is carried out in a coating chamber of a coating device under vacuum, in which a substrate , essentially vertically with a deviation of the substrate from the perpendicular of 0 to 10 °, is carried through the coating chamber in a strip running direction, wherein at least one support structure is present in the coating chamber , which is arranged adjacent to a surface of the substrate , wherein a metal to be evaporated is melted down in a melt-down basin and a liquid metal flow is carried into the coating chamber out of a circulation arrangement and carried over the support structure , wherein the support structure is tempered, so that the liquid metal is evaporated in the vacuum and deposited onto the metallic substrate by condensation and/or sublimation, wherein the melt-down basin in the circulation arrangement is arranged outside the coating chamber , wherein a plasma is coupled between the substrate and the support structure , wherein liquid metal is carried in circulation, wherein the liquid metal flow on the support structure is carried downwards, the non-utilised metal is collected and supplied back into circulation.
A field-effect transistor with temperature sensing comprising: a gate ; a source contact ; a drain contact ; characterized by a source field plate coupled to the source contact; a first pair of contact tabs connected to the source field plate and separated by a first distance for applying a probe current through the source field plate; and a second pair of contact tabs connected to the source field plate and separated by a second distance for sensing a voltage across a region of the source field plate through which the probe current flows, wherein the source field plate has a temperature-sensitive resistance. a gate ; a source contact ; a drain contact ; characterized by a source field plate coupled to the source contact; a first pair of contact tabs connected to the source field plate and separated by a first distance for applying a probe current through the source field plate; and a second pair of contact tabs connected to the source field plate and separated by a second distance for sensing a voltage across a region of the source field plate through which the probe current flows, wherein the source field plate has a temperature-sensitive resistance.