mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A plate spring unit for a railcar bogie , both longitudinal direction end portions of the plate spring unit being supported in use by respective axle boxes from below, a longitudinal direction middle portion of the plate spring unit supporting in use a cross beam from below, the plate spring unit comprising: a lower plate spring including both longitudinal direction end portions supported by the respective axle boxes from below, the lower plate spring being made of fiber-reinforced resin; an upper plate spring arranged above the lower plate spring with a gap and including a middle portion pressed from above by a pressing member provided at the cross beam , the upper plate spring being made of fiber-reinforced resin; a middle spacer sandwiched between a middle portion of the lower plate spring and the middle portion of the upper plate spring ; and an end spacer sandwiched between the end portion of the lower plate spring and an end portion of the upper plate spring such that the end portion of the lower plate spring , the end spacer and the end portion of the upper plate spring are stacked, and allowing relative displacement between the end portion of the lower plate spring and the end portion of the upper plate spring in a longitudinal direction. a lower plate spring including both longitudinal direction end portions supported by the respective axle boxes from below, the lower plate spring being made of fiber-reinforced resin; an upper plate spring arranged above the lower plate spring with a gap and including a middle portion pressed from above by a pressing member provided at the cross beam , the upper plate spring being made of fiber-reinforced resin; a middle spacer sandwiched between a middle portion of the lower plate spring and the middle portion of the upper plate spring ; and an end spacer sandwiched between the end portion of the lower plate spring and an end portion of the upper plate spring such that the end portion of the lower plate spring , the end spacer and the end portion of the upper plate spring are stacked, and allowing relative displacement between the end portion of the lower plate spring and the end portion of the upper plate spring in a longitudinal direction.
A tantalum powder, comprising flake tantalum powder and granular tantalum powder, characterized in that the mixing ratio of the flake tantalum powder to the granular tantalum powder is from 1:0.1-1, such as, 1:0.25-1, or 1:0.4-0.9, and wherein in said tantalum powder the proportion of -400 mesh tantalum powder is from 20 to 40%.
A composition comprising or consisting of: L-ascorbic acid, vitamin E, folic Acid, vitamin B1, vitamin B2, vitamin B3, vitamin B5, vitamin B6, vitamin B7 (biotin), vitamin B12, lipoic acid, choline, cinnamon extract, zinc, vanadium, L-arginine, L-lysine, magnesium, calcium, chromium, inositol, grape seed extract and green tea leaf extract, vitamin A, vitamin D3, vitamin K2 (as Menaquinone-7), potassium, , manganese, boron, iodine, silica and natural carotenoid mix (alpha carotene, lutein, zeaxanthin, cryptoxanthin).
A semiconductor light-emitting device, comprising: a plurality of compound semiconductor layers including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer ; an active layer on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on the active layer; a first electrode under the plurality of compound semiconductor layers; a second electrode on the plurality of compound semiconductor layers comprising an electrode layer on the plurality of compound semiconductor layers; and a conductive supporting member on the electrode layer ; a bending prevention member on the plurality of compound semiconductor layers, wherein the bending prevention member comprises a first bending prevention member including an insulating material, the bending prevention member being arranged between the electrode layer and the conductive supporting member and being embedded in the conductive supporting member as a plurality of islands or as a grid; and a channel layer comprising a continuous pattern between the first bending prevention member and the second conductivity type semiconductor player , the channel layer being disposed along an outer perimeter of the top surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer , but not in a central portion of the top surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer , wherein the electrode layer is formed on the channel layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer ; wherein the conductive supporting member is formed on the bending prevention member , and wherein the first bending prevention member overlaps with the channel layer when viewed in a direction perpendicular to the top surface of the light-emitting device. a plurality of compound semiconductor layers including a first conductivity type semiconductor layer ; an active layer on the first conductivity type semiconductor layer; and a second conductivity type semiconductor layer on the active layer; a first electrode under the plurality of compound semiconductor layers; a second electrode on the plurality of compound semiconductor layers comprising an electrode layer on the plurality of compound semiconductor layers; and a conductive supporting member on the electrode layer ; a bending prevention member on the plurality of compound semiconductor layers, wherein the bending prevention member comprises a first bending prevention member including an insulating material, the bending prevention member being arranged between the electrode layer and the conductive supporting member and being embedded in the conductive supporting member as a plurality of islands or as a grid; and a channel layer comprising a continuous pattern between the first bending prevention member and the second conductivity type semiconductor player , the channel layer being disposed along an outer perimeter of the top surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer , but not in a central portion of the top surface of the second conductivity type semiconductor layer , wherein the electrode layer is formed on the channel layer and the second conductivity type semiconductor layer ;
An electrolyte comprising: a) an ionically conductive polymer; b) an ionically conductive ceramic; and c) a dielectric material, wherein the dielectric material comprises a dielectric nanoparticle, the dielectric nanoparticle having an average particle size of less than 100 nanometers; characterized in that the dielectric material is on the surface of the ionically conductive ceramic in the form of a particle, the ionically conductive ceramic having the dielectric material on the surface is distributed throughout the ionically conductive polymer, and the dielectric constant of the dielectric material is at least about 300. a) an ionically conductive polymer; b) an ionically conductive ceramic; and c) a dielectric material,
A method of transmitting data, comprising: Encoding , at an optical line terminal, data to be transmitted over a plurality of wavelength channels; providing the encoded data to corresponding lasers as modulation inputs, to enable the lasers to generate optical signals representing the data; multiplexing the optical signals; and equalizing with an optical equalizer based on Mach-Zehnder Interferometer the multiplexed optical signals for transmission via an optical transmission link, characterized in that a free spectral range of the Mach-Zehnder Interferometer is half an interval between wavelength channels. Encoding , at an optical line terminal, data to be transmitted over a plurality of wavelength channels; providing the encoded data to corresponding lasers as modulation inputs, to enable the lasers to generate optical signals representing the data; multiplexing the optical signals; and equalizing with an optical equalizer based on Mach-Zehnder Interferometer the multiplexed optical signals for transmission via an optical transmission link, characterized in that a free spectral range of the Mach-Zehnder Interferometer is half an interval between wavelength channels.
Implantable sensor system comprising a sensor which is situated in a housing , the housing having a measurement region which is permeable for the parameters to be detected by the sensor, wherein the measurement region has an erodible protective coating which is permeable for the parameters to be detected by the sensor , characterized in that the erodible protective coating is electrically erodible and is removable due to electrical interactions, and the sensor system has a metallic surface which is designed as a cathode, and the erodible protective coating includes or is composed of one or more metallic layers which are designed as a sacrificial anode, the metallic layers of the erodible protective coating being composed of an electrically conductive material which is less noble than the metallic surface of the cathode. the measurement region has an erodible protective coating which is permeable for the parameters to be detected by the sensor , characterized in that the erodible protective coating is electrically erodible and is removable due to electrical interactions, and the sensor system has a metallic surface which is designed as a cathode, and the erodible protective coating includes or is composed of one or more metallic layers which are designed as a sacrificial anode, the metallic layers of the erodible protective coating being composed of an electrically conductive material which is less noble than the metallic surface of the cathode.
A device for adjusting a photodetector optical encoder , characterized in that same comprises an optical encoder to adjust, a member for rotating the optical encoder , said member being suitable for receiving and driving the optical encoder in rotation, an adjustment member having a means of connection with a printed circuit of the optical encoder and suitable for movably capping the optical encoder in position on the member for rotating, said adjustment member being suitable for sending a signal with amplitude information on the amplitude of the signal for each photodetector of each optical track of the rotating encoder , for collecting a response signal emitted by the encoder when same has received a signal with the setpoint amplitude and for modifying the rotation of the encoder , the device also including a control member on the one hand of the adjustment member and on the other of the rotation of the optical encoder and a monitoring member also connected to the interface .
A steering control system with at least two pairs of movable underwater wings for steering a vessel, which includes a hull , seats and a steering wheel , wherein the steering control system comprises a lever plate to be installed in the lower part of the vessel's interior, a Bowden cable for connecting the lever plate to a motor for propelling the vessel, a front lever disc connected to the lever plate via a first lever, the front lever disc is connected to a rear lever disc with a linking axle , the front and rear lever discs are connected to the at least two pairs of wings via front and rear levers , and the steering control system being configured so that when the pair of wings connected to the front lever disc turns in the direction of turn, the pair of wings connected to the rear lever disc turns in the opposite direction, and the control system further comprises first and second axles , on which a lifting system of the movable underwater wings is mounted with a safety brake configured to hold the movable underwater wings in a set position. the front lever disc is connected to a rear lever disc with a linking axle , the front and rear lever discs are connected to the at least two pairs of wings via front and rear levers , and the steering control system being configured so that when the pair of wings connected to the front lever disc turns in the direction of turn, the pair of wings connected to the rear lever disc turns in the opposite direction, and the control system further comprises first and second axles , on which a lifting system of the movable underwater wings is mounted with a safety brake configured to hold the movable underwater wings in a set position.
A recovery system for an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) , comprising: an elongate recovery container vertically oriented and sized to contain a UUV ; a recovery cable coupled to the elongate recovery container , wherein the recovery cable is retractable into the elongate recovery container to capture and stow the UUV within the elongate recovery container ; and a UUV , comprising: a forward looking sonar system configured to locate the recovery cable ; a capture clip coupled to a nose portion of the UUV , wherein the capture clip is configured to be releasably secured to the recovery cable ; and at least one ballast tank capable of trimming the UUV to a vertical orientation. an elongate recovery container vertically oriented and sized to contain a UUV ; a recovery cable coupled to the elongate recovery container , wherein the recovery cable is retractable into the elongate recovery container to capture and stow the UUV within the elongate recovery container ; and a UUV , comprising: a forward looking sonar system configured to locate the recovery cable ; a capture clip coupled to a nose portion of the UUV , wherein the capture clip is configured to be releasably secured to the recovery cable ; and at least one ballast tank capable of trimming the UUV to a vertical orientation. a forward looking sonar system configured to locate the recovery cable ; a capture clip coupled to a nose portion of the UUV , wherein the capture clip is configured to be releasably secured to the recovery cable ; and at least one ballast tank capable of trimming the UUV to a vertical orientation.
An apparatus for accumulating a fluid, wherein the fluid is breast milk extracted from the female breast, the apparatus comprising: a drain bottle for containing the fluid, a reservoir having an outlet towards the drain bottle , the reservoir and the drain bottle communicating with each other via a valve provided in the outlet , wherein a lower side wall of the reservoir is fluid-tight, a suction aperture connectable with a suction pump for creating a vacuum in the reservoir , an optical sensing device operably coupled to the reservoir and adjusted to measure the volume of the fluid standing in the reservoir , the optical sensing device comprising a light source and a detector , wherein the light source is configured to emit light towards the reservoir and the detector is configured to detect an intensity of the light emanating from the reservoir , and at least one light directing means for directing the light on its path from the light source to the detector , characterized in that the optical sensing device is configured as a structural unit being detachable from the reservoir . a drain bottle for containing the fluid, a reservoir having an outlet towards the drain bottle , the reservoir and the drain bottle communicating with each other via a valve provided in the outlet , wherein a lower side wall of the reservoir is fluid-tight, a suction aperture connectable with a suction pump for creating a vacuum in the reservoir , an optical sensing device operably coupled to the reservoir and adjusted to measure the volume of the fluid standing in the reservoir , the optical sensing device comprising a light source and a detector , wherein the light source is configured to emit light towards the reservoir and the detector is configured to detect an intensity of the light emanating from the reservoir , and at least one light directing means for directing the light on its path from the light source to the detector , characterized in that the optical sensing device is configured as a structural unit being detachable from the reservoir .
Device for comminuting materials preferably containing moisture, comprising a housing for forming an impact chamber having a rotating striking means driven therein by means of a preferably vertically aligned shaft , wherein a base plate , a cover , a wall connecting the latter, and an inlet and an outlet opening (15 and 16) are arranged as housing of the impact chamber , characterized in that a trough consisting of at least one layer of plastic is arranged in the impact chamber at least along the base plate and a wear plate is arranged on the other side of the layer of plastic.
Method for detecting and locating the failure of a measurement acquisition channel in an acquisition system comprising two acquisition channels redundant (A, B) measurement of a physical quantity in an environment, the method using a calculation unit comprising a memory storing a model (Mod) of the measured physical quantity, said model providing modeled values of the physical quantity as a function of measurements of other physical quantities in said environment, the method implementing the next steps : - (E1) detection of a symptomatic error of a faulty acquisition channel when a deviation (A) between the measured values of the two channels (A, B) reaches a detection threshold (Th_D), - (E2) wait to let the acquisition system evolve for a certain time duration (T) of maintenance under control of the error, - (E3) locating the defective channel among the two channels (A, B), when the difference (A) in the measured values between the channels (A, B) reaches a location threshold (Th_L), said location being performed on the basis of the comparison of the measured value of each of the channels (A, B) with a modeled value of the defective channel (A, B) physical quantity, the localization threshold (Th_L) being different from the detection threshold (Th_D). - (E1) detection of a symptomatic error of a faulty acquisition channel when a deviation (A) between the measured values of the two channels (A, B) reaches a detection threshold (Th_D), - (E2) wait to let the acquisition system evolve for a certain time duration (T) of maintenance under control of the error, - (E3) locating the defective channel among the two channels (A, B), when the difference (A) in the measured values between the channels (A, B) reaches a location threshold (Th_L), said location being performed on the basis of the comparison of the measured value of each of the channels (A, B) with a modeled value of the defective channel (A, B) physical quantity,
A device (100; 101; 102), comprising: - a casing element (201; 202; 203; 204; 205); - a multi-layer circuit structure having multiple layers stacked along a vertical direction, the multi-layer circuit structure being arranged in the casing element (201; 202; 203; 204; 205); - at least one cavity region formed at an edge of the multi-layer circuit structure , the at least one cavity region being formed of multiple non-conductive vias from which a dielectric substrate material of the multi-layer circuit structure is removed; and - at least one vertical antenna patch arranged in the at least one cavity region ; - at least one dielectric patch arranged on the casing element in a plane facing the at least one antenna patch , the at least one dielectric patch being configured with a variation pattern of dielectric constant, wherein the dielectric patch comprises non-conductive vias from which a dielectric substrate material of the dielectric patch is removed and the variation pattern is configured by setting a density of the non-conductive vias of the dielectric patch and/or by setting a size of the non-conductive vias of the dielectric patch . - a casing element (201; 202; 203; 204; 205); - a multi-layer circuit structure having multiple layers stacked along a vertical direction, the multi-layer circuit structure being arranged in the casing element (201; 202; 203; 204; 205); - at least one cavity region formed at an edge of the multi-layer circuit structure , the at least one cavity region being formed of multiple non-conductive vias from which a dielectric substrate material of the multi-layer circuit structure is removed; and - at least one vertical antenna patch arranged in the at least one cavity region ; - at least one dielectric patch arranged on the casing element in a plane facing the at least one antenna patch , the at least one dielectric patch being configured with a variation pattern of dielectric constant, wherein the dielectric patch comprises non-conductive vias from which a dielectric substrate material of the dielectric patch is removed and the variation pattern is configured by setting a density of the non-conductive vias of the dielectric patch and/or by setting a size of the non-conductive vias of the dielectric patch .
A process for obtaining a dry milk formula, comprising the following steps: (a-i) ultrafiltration (UF) of an animal skim milk composition comprising 70 - 90 wt% casein and 10 - 30 wt% whey proteins, based on total protein, and (a-ii) ultrafiltration of an animal whey composition comprising 0 - 25 wt% casein and 75 - 100 wt% whey proteins, based on total protein; or (a-iii) ultrafiltration of a mixture of the compositions of (a-i) and (a-ii), (b) preferably combining of the UF retentate originating from step (a-i) with the UF retentate originating from step (a-ii); (c) removing polyvalent ions from the UF permeate originating from step (a-i) and/or (a-ii) or (a-iii) to obtain at least one softened UF permeate; (d) combining the at least one softened UF permeate originating from step (c) with a UF retentate originating from step (a-i) and/or (a-ii), or (a-iii) or (b) to obtain a combined product; and (e-i) drying the combined product originating from step (d) to obtain a dry milk formula, and/or (e-ii) drying any UF retentate originating from step (a-i) and/or (a-ii) or (a-iii) or (b) which is not combined in step (d), and drying any of the softened UF permeates originating from step (c) which is not combined in step (d), followed by combining the dried UF retentate with the dried softened UF permeate to obtain a dry milk formula. (a-i) ultrafiltration (UF) of an animal skim milk composition comprising 70 - 90 wt% casein and 10 - 30 wt% whey proteins, based on total protein, and (a-ii) ultrafiltration of an animal whey composition comprising 0 - 25 wt% casein and 75 - 100 wt% whey proteins, based on total protein; or (a-iii) ultrafiltration of a mixture of the compositions of (a-i) and (a-ii), (b) preferably combining of the UF retentate originating from step (a-i) with the UF retentate originating from step (a-ii); (c) removing polyvalent ions from the UF permeate originating from step (a-i) and/or (a-ii) or (a-iii) to obtain at least one softened UF permeate; (d) combining the at least one softened UF permeate originating from step (c) with a UF retentate originating from step (a-i) and/or (a-ii), or (a-iii) or (b) to obtain a combined product; and (e-i) drying the combined product originating from step (d) to obtain a dry milk formula, and/or (e-ii) drying any UF retentate originating from step (a-i) and/or (a-ii) or (a-iii) or (b) which is not combined in step (d), and drying any of the softened UF permeates originating from step (c) which is not combined in step (d), followed by combining the dried UF retentate with the dried softened UF permeate to obtain a dry milk formula.