mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A backing plate unit for a rear view device for a motor vehicle, comprising: • at least one opening passing from a rear side of a backing plate to a front side thereof to form a logo pattern by itself, • first attachment means on the rear side of the backing plate for a light source , and • light filter means and/or at least one extension , in the region of the logo pattern , characterized in that the light filter means and/or at least one extension is/are extending from the front side of the backing plate . • at least one opening passing from a rear side of a backing plate to a front side thereof to form a logo pattern by itself, • first attachment means on the rear side of the backing plate for a light source , and • light filter means and/or at least one extension , in the region of the logo pattern , characterized in that the light filter means and/or at least one extension is/are extending from the front side of the backing plate .
A process of forming a synthetic molded slab from different particulate mineral mixes, comprising: positioning a slab mold in a vertical orientation: dispensing multiple different particulate mineral mixes into the vertically oriented mold so as to fill a mold space that is at least 1.8 meter long by at least 0.61 meter wide, the multiple different particulate mineral mixes each comprising one or more pigments, one or more resin binders, and predominantly a quartz material; adjusting the mold to a horizontal orientation while the different particulate mineral mixes are positioned in the mold; contemporaneously vibrating and compacting the particulate mineral mixes arranged in the mold while the mold is in the horizontal orientation, thereby converting the particulate mineral mixes into a rigid slab; curing the slab via a curing process; and polishing a major surface of the cured slab. dispensing multiple different particulate mineral mixes into the vertically oriented mold so as to fill a mold space that is at least 1.8 meter long by at least 0.61 meter wide, the multiple different particulate mineral mixes each comprising one or more pigments, one or more resin binders, and predominantly a quartz material; adjusting the mold to a horizontal orientation while the different particulate mineral mixes are positioned in the mold; contemporaneously vibrating and compacting the particulate mineral mixes arranged in the mold while the mold is in the horizontal orientation, thereby converting the particulate mineral mixes into a rigid slab; curing the slab via a curing process; and polishing a major surface of the cured slab.
A method for wireless communication with a user equipment, UE , having a plurality of antenna groups including a first antenna group and a second antenna group , comprising: receiving signals with a first received power from the first antenna group of the UE , the first antenna group having a first channel gain; receiving signals with a second received power from the second antenna group of the UE, the second antenna group having a second different channel gain; generating a TPC command for the first antenna group based on the first received power and generating a TPC command for the second antenna group based on the second received power, wherein at least one antenna group of the first antenna group and the second antenna group includes multiple antennas; and transmitting the TPC commands to the UE. receiving signals with a first received power from the first antenna group of the UE , the first antenna group having a first channel gain; receiving signals with a second received power from the second antenna group of the UE, the second antenna group having a second different channel gain; generating a TPC command for the first antenna group based on the first received power and generating a TPC command for the second antenna group based on the second received power, wherein at least one antenna group of the first antenna group and the second antenna group includes multiple antennas; and transmitting the TPC commands to the UE.
Heating textile for the transfer of heat to an environment comprising at least: a) electrically conductive fibre strands for conducting electrical energy, b) energy-emitting fibre strands for heating the environment, c) contacting fibre strands to form at least one closed current circuit, and d) at least one coupling fibre strand for the contact closure of the energy-emitting fibre strands with the electrically conductive fibre strands (6a;6b) and/or the contacting fibre strands (10a; 10b) with the electrically conductive fibre strands (6a;6b), wherein the heating textile is formed as a knitted, scrim, or layered fabric and the electrically conductive fibre strands and/or the contacting fibre strands and/or the energy-emitting fibre strands are formed as standing fibre strands and/or weft fibre strands and the at least one coupling fiber strand is knitted and/or laid and/or knitted directly or indirectly around the standing fiber strands and weft fiber strands to connect them to one another characterized in that between the contacting fibre strands and electrically conductive fibre strands at least one isolating element is arranged, wherein the contacting fibre strands are connected to the at least one isolating element via the coupling fibre strands . a) electrically conductive fibre strands for conducting electrical energy, b) energy-emitting fibre strands for heating the environment, c) contacting fibre strands to form at least one closed current circuit, and d) at least one coupling fibre strand for the contact closure of the energy-emitting fibre strands with the electrically conductive fibre strands (6a;6b) and/or the contacting fibre strands (10a; 10b) with the electrically conductive fibre strands (6a;6b), wherein the heating textile is formed as a knitted, scrim, or layered fabric and the electrically conductive fibre strands and/or the contacting fibre strands and/or the energy-emitting fibre strands are formed as standing fibre strands and/or weft fibre strands and the at least one coupling fiber strand is knitted and/or laid and/or knitted directly or indirectly around the standing fiber strands and weft fiber strands to connect them to one another characterized in that between the contacting fibre strands and electrically conductive fibre strands at least one isolating element is arranged, wherein the contacting fibre strands are connected to the at least one isolating element via the coupling fibre strands . wherein the heating textile is formed as a knitted, scrim, or layered fabric and the electrically conductive fibre strands and/or the contacting fibre strands and/or the energy-emitting fibre strands are formed as standing fibre strands and/or weft fibre strands and the at least one coupling fiber strand is knitted and/or laid and/or knitted directly or indirectly around the standing fiber strands and weft fiber strands to connect them to one another characterized in that between the contacting fibre strands and electrically conductive fibre strands at least one isolating element is arranged, wherein the contacting fibre strands are connected to the at least one isolating element via the coupling fibre strands .
A process for the preparation of carrier proteins selected from tetanus toxoid (TT), diphtheria toxoid (DT), Cross Reactive Material 197 (CRM 197 ), Haemophilus influenzae protein D, Neisseria outer membrane protein, Pertussis toxin (PT), Pertactin (PRN) and filamentous hemagglutinin (FHA), which comprises the steps of: a) transformation of Escherichia coli with the desired gene coding for the carrier protein using a plasmid vector, b) culturing the transformed Escherichia coli in suitable culture medium under suitable conditions, c) isolation and purification of Inclusion bodies, d) denaturation and solubilization of inclusion bodies at high pH value ranging from 9 to 14, e) followed by pH adjustment within a range of 6 to 8.5 of the solubilized protein using in-line static mixer for a period of 0.1 to 200 msec, to produce refolded protein, f) intermediate purification of the refolded protein using ion exchange chromatography to obtain >90 % pure and native carrier protein and g) further purification of the semi purified protein obtained in step (f) by one or more chromatographic separation using anion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, metal & dye affinity chromatography, affinity chromatography, multimodal chromatography, hydroxyapatite chromatography and size exclusion chromatography to obtain purified carrier protein. a) transformation of Escherichia coli with the desired gene coding for the carrier protein using a plasmid vector, b) culturing the transformed Escherichia coli in suitable culture medium under suitable conditions, c) isolation and purification of Inclusion bodies, d) denaturation and solubilization of inclusion bodies at high pH value ranging from 9 to 14, e) followed by pH adjustment within a range of 6 to 8.5 of the solubilized protein using in-line static mixer for a period of 0.1 to 200 msec, to produce refolded protein, f) intermediate purification of the refolded protein using ion exchange chromatography to obtain >90 % pure and native carrier protein and g) further purification of the semi purified protein obtained in step (f) by one or more chromatographic separation using anion exchange chromatography, hydrophobic interaction chromatography, metal & dye affinity chromatography, affinity chromatography, multimodal chromatography, hydroxyapatite chromatography and size exclusion chromatography to obtain purified carrier protein.
A method for efficiently preparing a doped optical fibre preform, the method comprising the following steps: S1, mixing a rare earth material or a functional metal material with a co-doping agent in a certain proportion, and adding a solvent to formulate a doping solution; mixing and evenly stirring a high-purity quartz powder having a purity of over 99% with the doping solution to obtain a doped precursor; drying the doped precursor at a temperature of 100°C-150°C for 12-48 hours, crushing the doped precursor, and screening the crushed precursor through a mesh sieve with over 150 meshes to obtain a doped quartz powder; S2, disposing a target rod in a plasma outward spraying deposition device, introducing the doped quartz powder, oxygen and/or other gaseous co-doping substances into a plasma heating zone in the plasma outward spraying deposition device, and depositing the doped quartz powder onto the surface of the target rod in a certain proportion to form a doped core layer ; stopping introduction of the doped quartz powder, introducing the high-purity quartz powder, oxygen and/or other gaseous co-doping substances, and depositing the high-purity quartz powder onto the surface of the doped core layer in a predetermined proportion to form a quartz outer cladding ; and S3, removing the target rod , and gradually collapsing the entirety formed from the doped core layer and the quartz outer cladding at a high temperature of 900°C-1800°C to obtain the doped optical fibre preform. S1, mixing a rare earth material or a functional metal material with a co-doping agent in a certain proportion, and adding a solvent to formulate a doping solution; mixing and evenly stirring a high-purity quartz powder having a purity of over 99% with the doping solution to obtain a doped precursor; drying the doped precursor at a temperature of 100°C-150°C for 12-48 hours, crushing the doped precursor, and screening the crushed precursor through a mesh sieve with over 150 meshes to obtain a doped quartz powder; S2, disposing a target rod in a plasma outward spraying deposition device, introducing the doped quartz powder, oxygen and/or other gaseous co-doping substances into a plasma heating zone in the plasma outward spraying deposition device, and depositing the doped quartz powder onto the surface of the target rod in a certain proportion to form a doped core layer ; stopping introduction of the doped quartz powder, introducing the high-purity quartz powder, oxygen and/or other gaseous co-doping substances, and depositing the high-purity quartz powder onto the surface of the doped core layer in a predetermined proportion to form a quartz outer cladding ; and S3, removing the target rod , and gradually collapsing the entirety formed from the doped core layer and the quartz outer cladding at a high temperature of 900°C-1800°C to obtain the doped optical fibre preform.
An exhaust hollow poppet valve including a stem and a head integrated via a fillet that increases in diameter toward a leading end and having a coolant loaded in a hollow part formed from the head to the stem, wherein the stem includes a first stem part on a base end side, and a second stem part integrated with the first stem part via a step part , integrated with the fillet , and having a wall thickness and an outer diameter larger than the first stem part , and wherein the hollow part includes a first hollow part formed inside the first stem part , and a second hollow part formed inside the second stem part , the fillet , and the head to have a constant inner diameter larger than the first hollow part and formed to be continuous with the first hollow part via a taper part or a curved part. the stem includes a first stem part on a base end side, and a second stem part integrated with the first stem part via a step part , integrated with the fillet , and having a wall thickness and an outer diameter larger than the first stem part , and wherein the hollow part includes a first hollow part formed inside the first stem part , and a second hollow part formed inside the second stem part , the fillet , and the head to have a constant inner diameter larger than the first hollow part and formed to be continuous with the first hollow part via a taper part or a curved part.
An avalanche airbag system including at least one airbag and a filling device for introducing ambient air into the airbag , wherein the filling device includes at least one fan with an electric motor , a first electrical energy storage for supplying the electric motor with electrical energy to effect the inflation of the airbag with ambient air, a second electrical energy storage and a control device for controlling the electric motor , characterized in that both supply of the electric motor with electrical energy originating from both energy storages together and with electrical energy originating from only one of the two energy storages alone can be effected by means of the control device depending on at least one parameter in filling the airbag with the ambient air.
A measurement device configured to reduce measurement inaccuracies in an aqueous solution , the measurement device comprising: a measurement probe comprising a sensing surface positioned at a distal end of the probe exposed to the aqueous solution , the measurement probe comprising one of a dissolved oxygen probe, a carbon dioxide probe, or a pH probe and the sensing surface comprising one of a fluorescent surface or a gas-permeable layer, the measurement probe configured to detect a characteristic of the aqueous solution in contact with the sensing surface and generate a measurement signal based thereon, the sensing surface domed or at an angle that is less than 90 degrees to the axis of a length of the measurement probe to facilitate a passing of gas bubbles in the aqueous solution away from the sensing surface; characterized by : a memory configured to store instructions for applying a bubble effect filter to the measurement signal , the bubble effect filter configured to reduce measurement inaccuracies caused by impacts or adherences of the gas bubbles with the sensing surface of the measurement probe ; and a filtering module configured to process instructions for applying the bubble effect filter to the measurement signal to generate a filtered output with reduced measurement inaccuracies as compared to the measurement signal . a measurement probe comprising a sensing surface positioned at a distal end of the probe exposed to the aqueous solution , the measurement probe comprising one of a dissolved oxygen probe, a carbon dioxide probe, or a pH probe and the sensing surface comprising one of a fluorescent surface or a gas-permeable layer, the measurement probe configured to detect a characteristic of the aqueous solution in contact with the sensing surface and generate a measurement signal based thereon, the sensing surface domed or at an angle that is less than 90 degrees to the axis of a length of the measurement probe to facilitate a passing of gas bubbles in the aqueous solution away from the sensing surface; characterized by : a memory configured to store instructions for applying a bubble effect filter to the measurement signal , the bubble effect filter configured to reduce measurement inaccuracies caused by impacts or adherences of the gas bubbles with the sensing surface of the measurement probe ; and a filtering module configured to process instructions for applying the bubble effect filter to the measurement signal to generate a filtered output with reduced measurement inaccuracies as compared to the measurement signal . a memory configured to store instructions for applying a bubble effect filter to the measurement signal , the bubble effect filter configured to reduce measurement inaccuracies caused by impacts or adherences of the gas bubbles with the sensing surface of the measurement probe ; and a filtering module configured to process instructions for applying the bubble effect filter to the measurement signal to generate a filtered output with reduced measurement inaccuracies as compared to the measurement signal .
An intervertebral fusion cage for the fusion of two vertebral bodies of the vertebral column, comprising a first portion and a second portion opposite the first , both having a planar conformation axially elongated along a central axis , said first and said second portion having respective contact surfaces for receiving, in abutment, a respective vertebral body; said first and said second portion being hinged to each other along a hinge axis so as to mutually rotate with a continuous movement; comprising a gripping area suitable for being coupled to a respective positioning device for the insertion of said cage inside an intervertebral space; said gripping area being placed in a rear area of the cage , in a distal position in relation to the direction of insertion, or in a side area, along the hinge axis ; characterized by said gripping area comprising two gripping points, the said two gripping points being respectively a threaded gripping point and a smooth gripping point, wherein either: i) one of said two gripping points is integral with the first portion and the other one of said two gripping points is integral with the second portion , or wherein: ii) both said two gripping points are integral with either the first portion or with the second portion . said first and said second portion being hinged to each other along a hinge axis so as to mutually rotate with a continuous movement; comprising a gripping area suitable for being coupled to a respective positioning device for the insertion of said cage inside an intervertebral space; said gripping area being placed in a rear area of the cage , in a distal position in relation to the direction of insertion, or in a side area, along the hinge axis ; characterized by said gripping area comprising two gripping points, the said two gripping points being respectively a threaded gripping point and a smooth gripping point, wherein either: i) one of said two gripping points is integral with the first portion and the other one of said two gripping points is integral with the second portion , or wherein: ii) both said two gripping points are integral with either the first portion or with the second portion . i) one of said two gripping points is integral with the first portion and the other one of said two gripping points is integral with the second portion , or wherein: ii) both said two gripping points are integral with either the first portion or with the second portion .
A computer-implemented method of reducing 4D Digital Subtracted Angiography (DSA) reconstruction artifacts using a computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulation, the method comprising: receiving, by a computer, first DSA time sequence data comprising a representation of a plurality of vessels; receiving, by a computer, second DSA time sequence data comprising a second representation of the vessels, wherein the second DSA time sequence data is a 4D DSA time sequence; reconstructing, by a computer, a first DSA volume based on the first DSA time sequence data ; segmenting, by the computer, a vessel of interest from the first DSA volume ; using, by the computer, the CFD simulation to simulate fluid dynamics across the vessel of interest to yield a flow field, wherein a boundary condition of the CFD simulation is defined ; determining, by the computer, a plurality of simulated time activity contrast curve parameters for each voxel inside the vessel of interest using the flow field; and applying, by the computer, a reconstruction process to the second DSA time sequence data to yield a second DSA volume, by back-projecting a pixel on a projection image of the second DSA time sequence data to the second DSA volume and updating every voxel on the projection ray by the value of the pixel , wherein the second DSA volume is a 3D volume and the the reconstruction process is constrained by the plurality of simulated time activity contrast curve parameters for each voxel inside the vessel of interest, said constraint requiring that the reconstruction results should not be far from the CFD simulation results . receiving, by a computer, first DSA time sequence data comprising a representation of a plurality of vessels; receiving, by a computer, second DSA time sequence data comprising a second representation of the vessels, wherein the second DSA time sequence data is a 4D DSA time sequence; reconstructing, by a computer, a first DSA volume based on the first DSA time sequence data ; segmenting, by the computer, a vessel of interest from the first DSA volume ; using, by the computer, the CFD simulation to simulate fluid dynamics across the vessel of interest to yield a flow field, wherein a boundary condition of the CFD simulation is defined ; determining, by the computer, a plurality of simulated time activity contrast curve parameters for each voxel inside the vessel of interest using the flow field; and applying, by the computer, a reconstruction process to the second DSA time sequence data to yield a second DSA volume, by back-projecting a pixel on a projection image of the second DSA time sequence data to the second DSA volume and updating every voxel on the projection ray by the value of the pixel , wherein the second DSA volume is a 3D volume and the the reconstruction process is constrained by the plurality of simulated time activity contrast curve parameters for each voxel inside the vessel of interest, said constraint requiring that the reconstruction results should not be far from the CFD simulation results .