mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method comprising identifying crystallographic defects in a monocrystalline silicon wafer, wherein the crystallographic defects are individual stacking faults, dislocation loops, or precipitates, wherein identifying the crystallographic defects comprises: illuminating the monocrystalline silicon wafer with excitation light having a wavelength and intensity sufficient to induce photoluminescence in the monocrystalline wafer, filtering excitation light reflected from the portion of the monocrystalline wafer and photoluminescence emitted from a portion of the monocrystalline wafer in response to the illumination, wherein the filtering substantially removes photoluminescence from band-to-band transitions in the monocrystalline wafer from the filtered photoluminescence, directing the filtered photoluminescence onto a detector to image the portion of the monocrystalline wafer on the detector with a spatial resolution of 1 μm x 1 μm or smaller, wherein the detected filtered photoluminescence corresponds to photoluminescence from crystallographic defects in the monocrystalline wafer, and identifying presence and location of one or more crystallographic defects in the monocrystalline wafer based on the detected filtered photoluminescence, wherein the crystallographic defects correspond to bright portions in an image of a portion of the monocrystalline wafer. illuminating the monocrystalline silicon wafer with excitation light having a wavelength and intensity sufficient to induce photoluminescence in the monocrystalline wafer, filtering excitation light reflected from the portion of the monocrystalline wafer and photoluminescence emitted from a portion of the monocrystalline wafer in response to the illumination, wherein the filtering substantially removes photoluminescence from band-to-band transitions in the monocrystalline wafer from the filtered photoluminescence, directing the filtered photoluminescence onto a detector to image the portion of the monocrystalline wafer on the detector with a spatial resolution of 1 μm x 1 μm or smaller, wherein the detected filtered photoluminescence corresponds to photoluminescence from crystallographic defects in the monocrystalline wafer, and identifying presence and location of one or more crystallographic defects in the monocrystalline wafer based on the detected filtered photoluminescence, wherein the crystallographic defects correspond to bright portions in an image of a portion of the monocrystalline wafer.
An optical liquid level detection sensor , the sensor comprising: a light source for emitting a light beam (LB), a liquid contact surface, and a light detector , wherein the light source is arranged to emit a light beam (LB) towards the liquid contact surface, which liquid contact surface reflects or transmits the light beam (LB) in dependence of liquid being present on the liquid contact surface, and wherein the light detector is arranged to receive the light beam (LB) after reflection on the liquid contact surface, characterized in that , the sensor comprises an at least partially transparent ring element , wherein the liquid contact surface is formed by an outer surface of the ring element , wherein the sensor comprises a housing having two or more housing parts , wherein sealing elements are arranged between sealing surfaces of the ring element and the two or more housing parts , wherein the sealing surfaces of the ring element are formed by opposed planar surfaces of the ring element . a light source for emitting a light beam (LB), a liquid contact surface, and a light detector , wherein the light source is arranged to emit a light beam (LB) towards the liquid contact surface, which liquid contact surface reflects or transmits the light beam (LB) in dependence of liquid being present on the liquid contact surface, and wherein the light detector is arranged to receive the light beam (LB) after reflection on the liquid contact surface, characterized in that , the sensor comprises an at least partially transparent ring element , wherein the liquid contact surface is formed by an outer surface of the ring element , wherein the sensor comprises a housing having two or more housing parts , wherein sealing elements are arranged between sealing surfaces of the ring element and the two or more housing parts , wherein the sealing surfaces of the ring element are formed by opposed planar surfaces of the ring element .
A method for operating a vehicle information system of a vehicle , in which an activation signal is received when a preparation action of a user for putting the vehicle into operation is detected; graphic data of an activation animation having a first representation and a second representation are generated as a function of the activation signal and displayed by a display surface ; wherein after the activation signal is received, an appearance of the first representation is output; wherein the first representation comprises a first graphic object ; and subsequently, a disappearance of the first representation and an appearance of the second representation are output; characterized in that a transition signal is further received when a further preparation action for putting the vehicle into operation is detected; and the disappearance of the first representation and the appearance of the second representation are output after the transition signal is received. an activation signal is received when a preparation action of a user for putting the vehicle into operation is detected; graphic data of an activation animation having a first representation and a second representation are generated as a function of the activation signal and displayed by a display surface ; wherein after the activation signal is received, an appearance of the first representation is output; wherein the first representation comprises a first graphic object ; and subsequently, a disappearance of the first representation and an appearance of the second representation are output; characterized in that a transition signal is further received when a further preparation action for putting the vehicle into operation is detected; and the disappearance of the first representation and the appearance of the second representation are output after the transition signal is received.
A method for producing a tubular element designed to be installed in a component of a vehicle provided with an internal combustion engine to acoustically and/or thermally insulate said component; said method comprises the step of providing support means which extend along a longitudinal reference axis (B); said method being characterized in : - providing on said support means a tubular fibre skein (M) having its longitudinal axis (A) parallel to said longitudinal reference axis (B) and comprising continuous fibres (F) in a material designed to reduce the transmission of the noise/heat produced in said component of said vehicle; said continuous fibres (F) are wound about said support means so as to form adjacent turns, which form a tubular body; - arranging, in a position adjacent to said tubular fibre skein (M), penetrating means structured to penetrate through the fibres (F) of said tubular fibre skein (M) ; - operating driving means so as to rotate said tubular fibre skein (M) about said longitudinal axis (B) and to keep, during the rotation, the tubular fibre skein (M) in an axially fixed position with respect to said support means along said longitudinal reference axis (B); - passing through the turns of said tubular fibre skein (M) by means of said penetrating means to weave/twist the continuous fibres (F) together, so as to reciprocally join/connect them. said tubular fibre skein (M) is mounted idle on said support means , so as to rotate about said longitudinal reference axis (B); said method comprising the step of sliding the tubular fibre skein (M) onto the outer surface of said support means by means of advancing means , so as to make the tubular fibre skein (M) to rotate about said longitudinal axis (B) and hold, during said rotation, said tubular fibre skein (M) in said axial fixed position along said longitudinal reference axis (B). - providing on said support means a tubular fibre skein (M) having its longitudinal axis (A) parallel to said longitudinal reference axis (B) and comprising continuous fibres (F) in a material designed to reduce the transmission of the noise/heat produced in said component of said vehicle; said continuous fibres (F) are wound about said support means so as to form adjacent turns, which form a tubular body; - arranging, in a position adjacent to said tubular fibre skein (M), penetrating means structured to penetrate through the fibres (F) of said tubular fibre skein (M) ; - operating driving means so as to rotate said tubular fibre skein (M) about said longitudinal axis (B) and to keep, during the rotation, the tubular fibre skein (M) in an axially fixed position with respect to said support means along said longitudinal reference axis (B); - passing through the turns of said tubular fibre skein (M) by means of said penetrating means to weave/twist the continuous fibres (F) together, so as to reciprocally join/connect them.
An enzymatically active Cas9 (eaCas9) fusion molecule, comprising an eaCas9 molecule directly linked to a template nucleic acid using a linker, wherein the linker covalently connects the eaCas9 molecule to the template nucleic acid, and wherein the linker has a length sufficient to i) reduce or prevent hybridization of the template nucleic acid to a gRNA molecule associated with the eaCas9 molecule; or ii) allow the eaCas9 molecule to bind to a target nucleic acid without steric interference. i) reduce or prevent hybridization of the template nucleic acid to a gRNA molecule associated with the eaCas9 molecule; or ii) allow the eaCas9 molecule to bind to a target nucleic acid without steric interference.
A finger gyro spherical aircraft, comprising a protective net and a flying body mounted in the protective net, wherein the flying body is provided with an upper shell and a lower shell , the upper shell and the lower shell are assembled to form a mounting cavity, a PCB board, a battery and a motor are mounted in the mounting cavity, and the PCB board is electrically connected with the battery and the motor; wherein the motor has a driving shaft, which extends to an outer end of the upper shell and is connected to a fan blade ; the protective net is spherical with a hollow air inlet hole, characterised in that a top end of the protective net is rotatably provided with a first finger pressing member , a second finger pressing member is rotatably arranged at a bottom end of the protective net.
Gas hob with a hob plate made of metal, in particular steel, preferably stainless steel and with at least one burner , wherein the hob plate has at least one recess for accommodating a burner in each case and the hob plate is shaped such that at least the burner is surrounded by a concentrically arranged first deformation , wherein a second deformation , likewise arranged concentrically around the same burner , of the hob plate is provided, which - when viewed in the radial direction of the burner in the direction of a decreasing radius - is shaped such that first a lowering of the level of the hob plate is provided, which is followed by a raising of the level of the hob plate after passing through the bottom of a valley (T), or that first a raising of the level of the hob plate is provided, which is followed by a lowering after overcoming a peak (K), characterised in that the level of the hob plate lies at the same height outside of the outer deformation and inside the inner deformation and the diameter of each of the deformations is greater than the diameter of the burner surrounded by the deformations.
A vertical memory device, comprising: first , second and third impurity regions sequentially stacked in a first direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of a substrate ; the first , second and third impurity regions including a semiconductor material; a gate electrode structure on the third impurity region including gate electrodes spaced apart from each other in the first direction; a insulating pattern structure including a plurality of insulating patterns sequentially stacked on the third impurity region in the first direction wherein the gate electrodes are sequentially formed between the plurality of insulating patterns , a channel extending through the gate electrode structure, the second and third impurity regions, and an upper portion of the first impurity region on the substrate in the first direction; and a charge storage structure covering an outer sidewall of the channel above the third impurity region and a lower surface of the channel , wherein the channel directly contacts a sidewall of the second impurity region , wherein the first and third impurity regions include carbon and the first and third impurity regions include polysilicon doped with n-type impurities, and the second impurity region includes polysilicon doped with n-type impurities or wherein the first and third impurity regions include carbon and the first and third impurity regions include polysilicon doped with p-type impurities, and the second impurity region includes polysilicon doped with p-type impurities. first , second and third impurity regions sequentially stacked in a first direction substantially perpendicular to an upper surface of a substrate ; the first , second and third impurity regions including a semiconductor material; a gate electrode structure on the third impurity region including gate electrodes spaced apart from each other in the first direction; a insulating pattern structure including a plurality of insulating patterns sequentially stacked on the third impurity region in the first direction wherein the gate electrodes are sequentially formed between the plurality of insulating patterns , a channel extending through the gate electrode structure, the second and third impurity regions, and an upper portion of the first impurity region on the substrate in the first direction; and a charge storage structure covering an outer sidewall of the channel above the third impurity region and a lower surface of the channel , wherein the channel directly contacts a sidewall of the second impurity region , wherein the first and third impurity regions include carbon and the first and third impurity regions include polysilicon doped with n-type impurities, and the second impurity region includes polysilicon doped with n-type impurities or wherein the first and third impurity regions include carbon and the first and third impurity regions include polysilicon doped with p-type impurities, and the second impurity region includes polysilicon doped with p-type impurities.
A window comprising: a glazing substrate facing the inside and the outside of a room; and a reflective polarizing film article attached to the glazing substrate, wherein the reflective polarizing film article comprises: a reflective polarizing film; and a reflection inhibitor layer, wherein the reflective polarizing film article reduces transmission of polarized light with a polarization block axis that is horizontal, wherein the reflective polarizing film article reduces the horizontally polarized light to 90% or less of the horizontally polarized incident visible light, and wherein the reflection inhibitor layer is located on the side of the glazing substrate facing the inside of the room, and reduces the amount of reflected unpolarized visible light. a glazing substrate facing the inside and the outside of a room; and a reflective polarizing film article attached to the glazing substrate, wherein the reflective polarizing film article comprises: a reflective polarizing film; and a reflection inhibitor layer, wherein the reflective polarizing film article reduces transmission of polarized light with a polarization block axis that is horizontal, wherein the reflective polarizing film article reduces the horizontally polarized light to 90% or less of the horizontally polarized incident visible light, and wherein the reflection inhibitor layer is located on the side of the glazing substrate facing the inside of the room, and reduces the amount of reflected unpolarized visible light. a reflective polarizing film; and a reflection inhibitor layer, wherein the reflective polarizing film article reduces transmission of polarized light with a polarization block axis that is horizontal, wherein the reflective polarizing film article reduces the horizontally polarized light to 90% or less of the horizontally polarized incident visible light, and wherein the reflection inhibitor layer is located on the side of the glazing substrate facing the inside of the room, and reduces the amount of reflected unpolarized visible light.
A message broadcast method performed by a base station, wherein the method comprises: determining a plurality of pieces of system subgroup information of system information of a cell, wherein each piece of system subgroup information comprises system information content that is applied to a user equipment group corresponding to the each piece of system subgroup information, wherein the cell refers to a cell controlled by the base station, user equipments in different areas in the cell correspond to different user equipment groups, and the each piece of system subgroup information respectively corresponds to an area of the cell; transmitting configuration information related to system subgroup information that corresponds to a user equipment group; and broadcasting, to the user equipment group by using a beam that corresponds to an area in which the user equipment group is located, system subgroup information that corresponds to the user equipment group. determining a plurality of pieces of system subgroup information of system information of a cell, wherein each piece of system subgroup information comprises system information content that is applied to a user equipment group corresponding to the each piece of system subgroup information, wherein the cell refers to a cell controlled by the base station, user equipments in different areas in the cell correspond to different user equipment groups, and the each piece of system subgroup information respectively corresponds to an area of the cell; transmitting configuration information related to system subgroup information that corresponds to a user equipment group; and broadcasting, to the user equipment group by using a beam that corresponds to an area in which the user equipment group is located, system subgroup information that corresponds to the user equipment group.
A method for surface modification of semiconductor nanoparticles , wherein the method comprises the steps of: i. providing water; ii. adding the semiconductor nanoparticles into the water, thereby forming suspension; iii. exposure of the suspension to non-thermal plasma pulse, forming plasma activated water modifying the semiconductor nanoparticles therein, wherein the non-thermal plasma is provided under atmosphere comprising at least oxygen and nitrogen but not noble gas; and wherein peak pulse current of in equilibrium ranges from 5 A to 20 A measured with oscilloscope of 20 MHz bandwidth. i. providing water; ii. adding the semiconductor nanoparticles into the water, thereby forming suspension; iii. exposure of the suspension to non-thermal plasma pulse, forming plasma activated water modifying the semiconductor nanoparticles therein, wherein the non-thermal plasma is provided under atmosphere comprising at least oxygen and nitrogen but not noble gas; and wherein peak pulse current of in equilibrium ranges from 5 A to 20 A measured with oscilloscope of 20 MHz bandwidth.
A method of testing elevator car braking distance comprising: verifying that an elevator car is empty; initiating a test procedure; triggering a safety actuation device to actuate at least one safety brake to stop the elevator car ; recording braking data during a braking period; recording braking data with at least one piece of elevator car equipment; and generating a braking data report that includes at least one of braking distance and braking deceleration of the elevator car ; wherein the at least one piece of elevator car equipment comprises a camera mounted to the elevator car , the camera taking a picture of brake marks left on a guide rail by the at least one safety brake . verifying that an elevator car is empty; initiating a test procedure; triggering a safety actuation device to actuate at least one safety brake to stop the elevator car ; recording braking data during a braking period; recording braking data with at least one piece of elevator car equipment; and generating a braking data report that includes at least one of braking distance and braking deceleration of the elevator car ; wherein the at least one piece of elevator car equipment comprises a camera mounted to the elevator car , the camera taking a picture of brake marks left on a guide rail by the at least one safety brake .
Car parking device with a frame on which at least one movable, in particular raisable or lowerable platform is provided and the car parking device is equipped with a chain which is at least partially part of at least one chain deflection system , wherein the chain deflection system consists of at least one chain piece and a deflection piece , wherein the deflection piece has a curved surface and the chain piece , in the case of use, rests at least partially on the curved surface , as a result of which the pulling or pushing direction of the chain piece is deflected, and wherein the respective deflection piece is arranged on the frame or on the platform , and the deflection piece is arranged to have a rotational degree of freedom of less than 360°, characterised in that the deflection piece is designed as a plate-shaped disc, wherein the curved surface of the deflection piece is convexly curved, wherein the chain piece is designed as a roller chain piece and the chain rollers of this roller chain piece contact the convexly curved surface of the deflection piece and roll on the convexly curved surface when the chain piece moves.