mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An aluminum oxide article being a thin film provided on a base material or an independent film, wherein a cross section of the aluminum oxide article as observed by transmission electron microscopy includes a crystallized portion and a non-crystalline portion; the article has a sea-island structure including islands parts which are isolated portions that include the crystallized portion and have a structure in which no crystal lattice image is identified in a central portion, while a peripheral portion is the crystallized portion, and a sea part which is the continuous non-crystalline portion; and a plurality of the island parts is uniformly interspersed in the sea part; wherein when a transmission electron microscopy image of a cross section of the aluminum oxide article is evenly divided into three in the depth direction from the article surface, the relationships 0.9 < A/X, B/X, and C/X < 1.1 are satisfied, when the average value of particle size of the island parts present in an outermost surface region is denoted by A, the average value of particle size of the island parts present in a middle region is denoted by B, the average value of particle size of the island parts present in a deepest region is denoted by C, and the average value of particle size of the island parts present over the entire cross section of the article is denoted by X. wherein a cross section of the aluminum oxide article as observed by transmission electron microscopy includes a crystallized portion and a non-crystalline portion; the article has a sea-island structure including islands parts which are isolated portions that include the crystallized portion and have a structure in which no crystal lattice image is identified in a central portion, while a peripheral portion is the crystallized portion, and a sea part which is the continuous non-crystalline portion; and a plurality of the island parts is uniformly interspersed in the sea part; wherein when a transmission electron microscopy image of a cross section of the aluminum oxide article is evenly divided into three in the depth direction from the article surface, the relationships 0.9 < A/X, B/X, and C/X < 1.1 are satisfied, when the average value of particle size of the island parts present in an outermost surface region is denoted by A, the average value of particle size of the island parts present in a middle region is denoted by B, the average value of particle size of the island parts present in a deepest region is denoted by C, and the average value of particle size of the island parts present over the entire cross section of the article is denoted by X.
An apparatus for controlling positive airway pressure therapy, comprising: a blower for providing a flow of gas to a patient at a pressure; a sensor to measure a characteristic of said flow and to provide a signal relating to said characteristic; a controller configured to obtain information from a frequency range of 0 to 25 Hz in a frequency domain of said signal; and a pressure regulator controlled by said controller for adjusting said pressure based on said information, wherein said information comprises an energy in a harmonic of a discrete energy spectrum of inspiration of the patient. a blower for providing a flow of gas to a patient at a pressure; a sensor to measure a characteristic of said flow and to provide a signal relating to said characteristic; a controller configured to obtain information from a frequency range of 0 to 25 Hz in a frequency domain of said signal; and a pressure regulator controlled by said controller for adjusting said pressure based on said information, wherein said information comprises an energy in a harmonic of a discrete energy spectrum of inspiration of the patient.
A method of modifying a gene encoding or processed into an RNA silencing molecule to a target RNA in a plant cell, the method comprising introducing into the plant cell a DNA editing agent which redirects a silencing specificity of said RNA silencing molecule towards a second target RNA, said target RNA and said second target RNA being distinct, and introducing into the plant cell a donor oligonucleotide to generate a precise change in the genome, thereby modifying the gene encoding the RNA silencing molecule such that the original specificity of the RNA silencing molecule is abolished and a new specificity towards the second target RNA is gained.
A holding frame (1, 1' 1") for an industrial connector, for accommodating similar and/or different connector modules , characterized in that the holding frame (1, 1', 1") is essentially comprised of a three-dimensionally bent wire frame and the wire frame is constituted of a single and continuous piece of wire .
A fusion protein comprising human Dickkopf-3b (DKK3b) protein, which is encoded by exons 3-8 of the DKK3 gene locus, and being a fusion of membrane transduction domains (MTD) to the N-terminus of human intracellular DKK3b protein, which is encoded by exons 3-8 of the human DKK3 gene locus.
A camera arrangement for mounting in a vehicle and comprising a carrier arrangement configured so as to be attached to said vehicle in order to support a camera housing which carries a camera unit , said camera arrangement further comprising an electronics unit and a fan unit with a fan wheel which is configured for forcing air heated by said camera arrangement into the interior of said vehicle , and a fan motor for operating said fan wheel , characterized in that a cover unit is arranged on the underside of the electronics unit such that the electronics unit is enclosed by said camera housing and said cover unit , said fan unit being mounted on the underside of the cover unit such that the cover unit defines a fan housing for said fan unit on the underside of the cover unit , wherein said fan motor comprises a fan motor axle which is connected to the fan wheel and which is configured with a generally vertical orientation when the camera arrangement is mounted in the vehicle , and wherein said fan housing is formed with a wall structure which is formed so as to surround the fan wheel , and which is at least partly shaped as a wall for the fan unit , said wall structure having an opening to an air duct being defined by heatsink fins for guiding air from the fan .
A filling method for filling kneaded sand into a mold from within a kneading sand tank, comprising: monitoring a pressing force applied to a kneaded sand layer in the kneading sand tank and monitoring a moving position of a pressing member from when the pressing member starts to move, when pressing the kneaded sand in the kneading sand tank into the mold by a movement of the pressing member ; and identifying a pressing start time when the kneaded sand (S) starts to flow into the mold by the pressing force applied to the kneaded sand layer in the kneading sand tank , and then identifying a pressing starting position of the pressing member at the pressing start time, and performing a filling evaluation of the kneaded sand (S) into the mold based on the identified pressing start time and the identified pressing starting position, wherein when moving the pressing member toward the kneaded sand layer in the kneading sand tank , the pressing member is moved while venting air out from between the pressing member and an upper surface of the kneaded sand layer by opening a vent valve provided in the pressing member , and the vent valve is closed when the pressing member reaches a predetermined vent valve closed position (L2); characterized in that an inflow of air into the mold is calculated from the position (L2) of the pressing member when the vent valve is closed, which is a predetermined position, and the pressing starting position (L3) of the pressing member at the pressing start time, and the filling evaluation of the kneaded sand (S) into the mold is performed based on the inflow of air. monitoring a pressing force applied to a kneaded sand layer in the kneading sand tank and monitoring a moving position of a pressing member from when the pressing member starts to move, when pressing the kneaded sand in the kneading sand tank into the mold by a movement of the pressing member ; and identifying a pressing start time when the kneaded sand (S) starts to flow into the mold by the pressing force applied to the kneaded sand layer in the kneading sand tank , and then identifying a pressing starting position of the pressing member at the pressing start time, and performing a filling evaluation of the kneaded sand (S) into the mold based on the identified pressing start time and the identified pressing starting position, wherein when moving the pressing member toward the kneaded sand layer in the kneading sand tank , the pressing member is moved while venting air out from between the pressing member and an upper surface of the kneaded sand layer by opening a vent valve provided in the pressing member , and the vent valve is closed when the pressing member reaches a predetermined vent valve closed position (L2);
A container, in particular for storing and/or displaying objects, comprising a base , a cover and at least one hinge assembly which rotatably connects said cover to said base , said hinge assembly comprising a first member fixed to said cover at an edge of said cover ; a second member fixed to said base at an edge of said base , said first member and said second member each having an elongated shape and extending along a longitudinal direction, in an assembly configuration, said first member being mounted inside said second member , said first member being rotatable with respect to said second member so that said container alternatively takes a closed configuration, wherein said base is against said cover , and an open configuration, wherein said cover is spaced from said base , said first member being rotatable about an axis of rotation substantially parallel to said longitudinal direction, said hinge assembly comprising a third member , associated with said second member through locking means such as screw, said third member developing longitudinally, said third member comprising an adjustment element extending longitudinally which is in sliding contact with said first member during the rotation of said first member , to slow down the closing of said container, said third member comprising a prismatic-shaped casing which forms a seat being made from a blind groove that develops along a longitudinal direction, in a central area of the casing, suitable for housing said adjustment element , said casing also comprising elastic means interposed between an internal wall of said seat and said adjustment element , said second member comprising a wall which shapes an opening having a longitudinal shape, said adjusting element being passing, at least in part, through said opening to be in contact with said first member .
Transmission clutch housing (24; 31) in a vehicle transmission comprising a clutch control unit (30; 30a; 50; 50a), where the transmission clutch housing (24; 31) and the clutch control unit (30; 30a; 50; 50a) have cooperating guide means comprising; - a first guide means comprising at least a first pin (34; 34a; 54; 54a) and a first slot (35; 35a; 55; 55a) arranged in facing surfaces of the transmission clutch housing (24; 31) and the clutch control unit (30; 30a; 50; 50a), respectively; and - a second guide means further comprising at least a second pin (37; 37a; 57; 57a) and a second slot (38; 38a; 58; 58a) arranged in facing surfaces of the transmission clutch housing (24; 31) and the clutch control unit (30; 30a; 50; 50a), respectively; and wherein the first and second guide means are arranged to define a predetermined path followed by the clutch control unit (30; 30a; 50; 50a) during assembly of the clutch control unit (30; 30a; 50; 50a) into its operative position in the transmission clutch housing (24; 31), characterized in that the first and second slots (38; 38a; 58; 58a) defining the predetermined path are at least partially non-linear. - a first guide means comprising at least a first pin (34; 34a; 54; 54a) and a first slot (35; 35a; 55; 55a) arranged in facing surfaces of the transmission clutch housing (24; 31) and the clutch control unit (30; 30a; 50; 50a), respectively; and - a second guide means further comprising at least a second pin (37; 37a; 57; 57a) and a second slot (38; 38a; 58; 58a) arranged in facing surfaces of the transmission clutch housing (24; 31) and the clutch control unit (30; 30a; 50; 50a), respectively; and
Fermented cereal grain for use in the treatment of fungal infections, wherein the fermented cereal grain is Lactobacillus species fermented rye.
A hot forging die comprising a Ni-based alloy for hot die consisting of, in mass%, W: 7.0 to 15.0%, Mo: 2.5 to 11.0%, Al: 5.0 to 7.5%, Cr: 0.5 to 7.5%, optionally, one or two or more elements selected from Zr: 0.5% or less, Hf: 0.5% or less, rare-earth elements: 0.2% or less, Y: 0.2% or less, and Mg: 0.03% or less, optionally, Ta: 7.0% or less, optionally, one or two elements selected from Ti and Nb in a total amount of 3.5% or less, a total content of Ta, Ti, and Nb being 1.0 to 7.0%, optionally, Co: 15.0% or less, optionally, one or two elements selected from C: 0.25% or less and B: 0.05% or less, and the balance of Ni with inevitable impurities, wherein at least 80% of a surface area of the Ni-based alloy for hot die is covered with an aluminum oxide layer. W: 7.0 to 15.0%, Mo: 2.5 to 11.0%, Al: 5.0 to 7.5%, Cr: 0.5 to 7.5%, optionally, one or two or more elements selected from Zr: 0.5% or less, Hf: 0.5% or less, rare-earth elements: 0.2% or less, Y: 0.2% or less, and Mg: 0.03% or less, optionally, Ta: 7.0% or less, optionally, one or two elements selected from Ti and Nb in a total amount of 3.5% or less, a total content of Ta, Ti, and Nb being 1.0 to 7.0%, optionally, Co: 15.0% or less, optionally, one or two elements selected from C: 0.25% or less and B: 0.05% or less, and the balance of Ni with inevitable impurities, wherein at least 80% of a surface area of the Ni-based alloy for hot die is covered with an aluminum oxide layer.
An indoor unit comprising: a housing forming an outer portion, and having an air inlet into which air is sucked and an air outlet from which air is blown out, the air inlet being formed in a lower portion of the housing , the air outlet being formed in an upper portion of the housing ; an air-sending device provided at an inside lower portion of the housing , and sending the air sucked in from the air inlet from an air-sending opening to an inside upper portion of the housing , the air-sending opening being formed in an upper portion of the air-sending device ; a heat exchanger provided at the inside upper portion of the housing , and causing heat to be exchanged between air sent from the air-sending device and a heat medium; and a fan plate separating the inside lower portion and the inside upper portion of the housing from each other, a drain pan receiving water flowing from the heat exchanger , and a control box controlling an operation of the air-sending device , wherein the fan plate includes a fan connection portion surrounding the air-sending opening of the air-sending device , and a guide portion extending upward from the fan connection portion and guiding the air sent from the air-sending device toward the heat exchanger , a placement portion formed continuously with the guide portion , the drain pan being placed on the placement portion , wherein the control box is provided in an accommodation space formed between the guide portion and a surface of the housing , characterized in that the placement portion has a cutout portion in which the control box is inserted. a housing forming an outer portion, and having an air inlet into which air is sucked and an air outlet from which air is blown out, the air inlet being formed in a lower portion of the housing , the air outlet being formed in an upper portion of the housing ; an air-sending device provided at an inside lower portion of the housing , and sending the air sucked in from the air inlet from an air-sending opening to an inside upper portion of the housing , the air-sending opening being formed in an upper portion of the air-sending device ; a heat exchanger provided at the inside upper portion of the housing , and causing heat to be exchanged between air sent from the air-sending device and a heat medium; and a fan plate separating the inside lower portion and the inside upper portion of the housing from each other, a drain pan receiving water flowing from the heat exchanger , and a control box controlling an operation of the air-sending device , wherein the fan plate includes a fan connection portion surrounding the air-sending opening of the air-sending device , and a guide portion extending upward from the fan connection portion and guiding the air sent from the air-sending device toward the heat exchanger , a placement portion formed continuously with the guide portion , the drain pan being placed on the placement portion , wherein the control box is provided in an accommodation space formed between the guide portion and a surface of the housing , characterized in that the placement portion has a cutout portion in which the control box is inserted.
A residual current protection circuit , for use in a remote power unit providing direct current power to a remote power receiver , wherein the residual current protection circuit comprises: - a power supply interface , configured to receive direct current power from a power supply , - a direct current interface , configured to connect the remote power unit to the remote power receiver via a positive voltage line and a negative voltage line, characterised in that it comprises further: - a first switch , configured to open a positive voltage rail between the power supply interface and the direct current interface , - a second switch , configured to open a negative voltage rail between the power supply interface and the direct current interface , - a first current sensor , configured to measure a first residual current between the first switch and the direct current interface , while the first switch is closed and the second switch is open, - a second current sensor , configured to measure a second residual current between the second switch and the direct current interface , while the second switch is closed and the first switch is open, and - a controller , configured to detect a residual current event, if the first residual current and/or the second residual current are above a residual current threshold. - a power supply interface , configured to receive direct current power from a power supply , - a direct current interface , configured to connect the remote power unit to the remote power receiver via a positive voltage line and a negative voltage line, - a first switch , configured to open a positive voltage rail between the power supply interface and the direct current interface , - a second switch , configured to open a negative voltage rail between the power supply interface and the direct current interface , - a first current sensor , configured to measure a first residual current between the first switch and the direct current interface , while the first switch is closed and the second switch is open, - a second current sensor , configured to measure a second residual current between the second switch and the direct current interface , while the second switch is closed and the first switch is open, and - a controller , configured to detect a residual current event, if the first residual current and/or the second residual current are above a residual current threshold.
A dielectric filter comprising a dielectric block ; more than one multilayer resonator formed in said dielectric block , wherein each said multilayer resonator is in a column shape extending in a first direction (D1) into said dielectric block and is formed of multiple metal layers paralleling and overlapping each other in a second direction (D2) perpendicular to said first direction (D1), and each said multilayer resonator is provided with a first signal terminal , a second signal terminal and a ground terminal , wherein said first signal terminal of one said multilayer resonator and said second signal terminal of one adjacent said multilayer resonator are directly connected, inductively coupled or capacitively coupled; a plurality of vias extending in said second direction (D2) and connecting said metal layers in each said multilayer resonator ; and a ground electrode , wherein said ground terminal of each said multilayer resonator extends in the same said first direction (D1) to a side of said dielectric block and connected with said ground electrode ; wherein a third direction (D3) is perpendicular to said first direction (D1) and said second direction (D2), and widths in said third direction (D3) of said metal layers at two outermost sides in said second direction (D2) of said multiple metal layers are smaller than widths in said third direction (D3) of other said metal layers . a dielectric block ; more than one multilayer resonator formed in said dielectric block , wherein each said multilayer resonator is in a column shape extending in a first direction (D1) into said dielectric block and is formed of multiple metal layers paralleling and overlapping each other in a second direction (D2) perpendicular to said first direction (D1), and each said multilayer resonator is provided with a first signal terminal , a second signal terminal and a ground terminal , wherein said first signal terminal of one said multilayer resonator and said second signal terminal of one adjacent said multilayer resonator are directly connected, inductively coupled or capacitively coupled; a plurality of vias extending in said second direction (D2) and connecting said metal layers in each said multilayer resonator ; and a ground electrode , wherein said ground terminal of each said multilayer resonator extends in the same said first direction (D1) to a side of said dielectric block and connected with said ground electrode ; wherein a third direction (D3) is perpendicular to said first direction (D1) and said second direction (D2), and widths in said third direction (D3) of said metal layers at two outermost sides in said second direction (D2) of said multiple metal layers are smaller than widths in said third direction (D3) of other said metal layers .