mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for operating a cyclically driven piston engine which has at least one cylinder , at least one intake valve arranged in the region of the cylinder head and at least one exhaust valve arranged in the region of the cylinder head, a controlled valve device which is formed separately from the at least one exhaust valve , and a piston which can execute stroke movements in the at least one cylinder between a bottom dead centre (UT) and a top dead centre (OT), the method comprising the following steps: Carrying out a charge change in the cylinder by means of the at least one intake valve and the at least one exhaust valve , whereby a partial filling of the cylinder being achieved with a resulting compression or filling volume preferably predetermined by the valve control times, carrying out an extended expansion during the downward stroke of the piston from top dead centre to bottom dead centre (OT, UT), whereby the expansion volume (VE) in the cylinder preferably being at least two times greater than the predetermined resulting compression or filling volume (VK), discharging the exhaust gas after extended expansion from the cylinder by means of the one exhaust valve or one of the exhaust valves into a main exhaust gas cooling system which discharges cooled exhaust gas, preferably to the environment, by means of the controlled valve device , and cooling of the exhaust gas in the main exhaust gas cooling system , wherein cooled exhaust gas is only discharged by means of the controlled valve device when the pressure in the cylinder and/or in the main exhaust gas cooling system reaches the ambient pressure or reaches a value which deviates from the ambient pressure by a maximum of 0.5 bar and preferably by a maximum of 0.25 bar. Carrying out a charge change in the cylinder by means of the at least one intake valve and the at least one exhaust valve , whereby a partial filling of the cylinder being achieved with a resulting compression or filling volume preferably predetermined by the valve control times, carrying out an extended expansion during the downward stroke of the piston from top dead centre to bottom dead centre (OT, UT), whereby the expansion volume (VE) in the cylinder preferably being at least two times greater than the predetermined resulting compression or filling volume (VK), discharging the exhaust gas after extended expansion from the cylinder by means of the one exhaust valve or one of the exhaust valves into a main exhaust gas cooling system which discharges cooled exhaust gas, preferably to the environment, by means of the controlled valve device , and cooling of the exhaust gas in the main exhaust gas cooling system , wherein cooled exhaust gas is only discharged by means of the controlled valve device when the pressure in the cylinder and/or in the main exhaust gas cooling system reaches the ambient pressure or reaches a value which deviates from the ambient pressure by a maximum of 0.5 bar and preferably by a maximum of 0.25 bar.
A display device for a shovel, the shovel including an attachment, the attachment including a boom , an arm , and an end attachment, characterised by the display device comprising: an operation analysis start input part for starting an operation analysis of the shovel and storing a history of the operation analysis; and an operation analysis check input part for displaying a result of the operation analysis and an operation history of the shovel on a same screen . an operation analysis start input part for starting an operation analysis of the shovel and storing a history of the operation analysis; and an operation analysis check input part for displaying a result of the operation analysis and an operation history of the shovel on a same screen .
A computer-implemented method for an inductor node in a distributed computing system to induct an inductee node into the distributed computing system to permit the inductee to communicate messages to other nodes in the distributed computing system, the computer-implemented method comprising: generating an induction task comprising information necessary to complete an induction of the inductee node into the distributed computing system; sending (B21) the induction task to the inductee node over a network ; receiving a membership request (B25) from the inductee node over the network , the membership request comprising information identifying the inductee node and information sufficient to enable communication with the inductee node; creating a bootstrap membership that defines roles of the inductor node and the inductee node , deploying the bootstrap membership and sending a bootstrap membership ready message (B36) to the inductee node; creating (B34, B38) a deterministic state machine referencing the created bootstrap membership; and receiving (B39) an acknowledgment that the inductee node has created a corresponding bootstrap membership. generating an induction task comprising information necessary to complete an induction of the inductee node into the distributed computing system; sending (B21) the induction task to the inductee node over a network ; receiving a membership request (B25) from the inductee node over the network , the membership request comprising information identifying the inductee node and information sufficient to enable communication with the inductee node; creating a bootstrap membership that defines roles of the inductor node and the inductee node , deploying the bootstrap membership and sending a bootstrap membership ready message (B36) to the inductee node; creating (B34, B38) a deterministic state machine referencing the created bootstrap membership; and receiving (B39) an acknowledgment that the inductee node has created a corresponding bootstrap membership.
A nicotine chewing gum comprising gum base polymers, nicotine, and microcrystalline cellulose as a carrier for the nicotine, the gum base polymers comprising polyvinyl acetate and vinyl laurate-vinyl acetate copolymer in an amount of more than 90% by weight of the gum base polymers, wherein the gum base polymers include 20 - 95% by weight of polyvinyl acetate and 5 - 80% by weight of vinyl laurate-vinyl acetate copolymer, and wherein said microcrystalline cellulose is provided in the form of particles having an average particle size between 10 and 250 micrometers. the gum base polymers comprising polyvinyl acetate and vinyl laurate-vinyl acetate copolymer in an amount of more than 90% by weight of the gum base polymers, wherein the gum base polymers include 20 - 95% by weight of polyvinyl acetate and 5 - 80% by weight of vinyl laurate-vinyl acetate copolymer, and wherein said microcrystalline cellulose is provided in the form of particles having an average particle size between 10 and 250 micrometers.
An apparatus for promoting growth in a photosynthetic organism, the apparatus comprising: a light emitting device comprising a primary light-emitting element that emits light at a first wavelength; and a quantum dot (QD) population positioned to absorb a portion of light emitted by the primary light emitting element and to emit light at a second wavelength; wherein the primary light-emitting element is a solid state LED; wherein the first wavelength is in the UV or blue region of the electromagnetic spectrum; wherein the second wavelength corresponds to a wavelength within a peak in an absorption spectrum of a photosynthetic pigment of the photosynthetic organism; wherein the quantum dots are incorporated into beads; wherein the beads comprise a coating disposed upon the surface of the beads, the coating comprising a dielectric, a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a silica-based material, a polymeric material or an inorganic/polymer hybrid material. a light emitting device comprising a primary light-emitting element that emits light at a first wavelength; and a quantum dot (QD) population positioned to absorb a portion of light emitted by the primary light emitting element and to emit light at a second wavelength; wherein the primary light-emitting element is a solid state LED; wherein the first wavelength is in the UV or blue region of the electromagnetic spectrum; wherein the second wavelength corresponds to a wavelength within a peak in an absorption spectrum of a photosynthetic pigment of the photosynthetic organism; wherein the quantum dots are incorporated into beads; wherein the beads comprise a coating disposed upon the surface of the beads, the coating comprising a dielectric, a metal oxide, a metal nitride, a silica-based material, a polymeric material or an inorganic/polymer hybrid material.
The method of producing at least a pair of interlocking adjacent layers of a paper packaging product, said pair of interlocking adjacent layers being formed of a first sheet of slit paper and a second sheet of slit paper , said first sheet of slit paper having a first slit pattern and said second sheet of slit paper having said first slit pattern, said slit pattern upon expansion, forming cells that include land regions that are inclined with respect to the plane of the unexpanded sheet, slitting said first sheet of slit paper and said second sheet of slit paper to produce slits that upon expansion, produce lands regions of said first sheet that have angles of inclination in the range 50 to 85 degrees, orienting and expanding said second sheet of slit paper , and causing said land regions to have an inclination angle in the range from 130° to 95° relative to said first sheet of slit paper, layering said first expanded sheet on said second expanded sheet , and causing said land regions of said first expanded sheet to interlock with said second expanded sheet ; characterized in that said slitting of said first sheet and said second sheet forms a substantially straight line cut along one edge of the slit and an angled cut along the other edge of the slit, thus forming a wedge shape that is wider on a first side of the blade entry point than on the other side of the blade entry point.
An isolated dimeric phage lysin comprising two Streptococcus lysin monomers specific for bacteria covalently linked to each other and capable of killing one or more Streptococcus bacteria wherein said dimer shows decreased plasma clearance or increased stability in plasma, and wherein said lysin monomers are chemically cross-linked via reactive groups or via amino acids in the monomer sequence or are covalently associated or cross-linked via a linker peptide fused to their C-terminal ends or regions, provided that the C-terminal binding function and the N-terminal enzymatic function of the lysin are maintained.
A room, comprising an air filtration device for filtering contaminated air in the room, the room being accessible to persons, which device comprises a housing provided with an air inlet and an air outlet , as well as air moving means for moving air from the air inlet to the air outlet in a direction through a filter element , characterised in that the air filtration device operates according to the displacement principle, wherein the capacity of the air filtration device has been selected so that contaminated air present in the room is circulated X times per hour through the filter element , said value X ranging between 25 and 88, in particular between 40 and 65, more in particular at least substantially equaling 60, wherein the air inlet is mounted near a ceiling of the room, wherein the air outlet is mounted near a floor of the room, and wherein said air filtration device is arranged to supply filtered air to the room via the air outlet at a low velocity from 0.075 m/s to 0.35 m/s in order to prevent mixing of contaminated air with filtered air supplied from the air outlet, such that a density of the filtered air supplied from the air outlet in a lower part of the room is higher than a density of the contaminated air in a higher part of the room in order to force the contaminated air upwards.
A method for connecting a household appliance to a wireless home network , wherein the household appliance makes available a temporary network with a hotspot identification , wherein a user terminal is connected to the household appliance via the temporary network by utilizing the hotspot identification , wherein the user terminal transmits network access information to the household appliance , and wherein the household appliance closes the temporary network after the reception of the network access information and logs on to the home network by utilizing the received network access information , characterized in that the hotspot identification of the temporary network is randomly generated by means of a random character generator and output in the form of an optical code on the screen of the household appliance , wherein the random character generator generates the hotspot identification immediately before the temporary network is established or at the moment the temporary network is established.
An electric motor operated kitchen appliance , namely a combined cooking-mixing appliance, comprising a base unit having an electric motor and a preparation vessel , to which a heating device is assigned and which can be connected to the base unit and into which a rotating element protrudes, which can be rotationally driven by means of the electric motor, wherein a grinding element , which, with a grinding area of a grinding vessel held on the preparation vessel , forms a grinder , can be connected to the rotating element , characterized in that the grinding element is connected to the rotating element via a coupling element having at least one elastic partial area, wherein the coupling element has a spring element , which provides a range of motion both parallel to a longitudinal extension of an axis of rotation of the rotating element and perpendicular thereto.
Press arrangement for dewatering a paper, board, tissue or other fibrous web in a machine for producing and/or finishing the same, having a suction roll around which an endlessly circulating, water-absorbing and air-permeable dewatering belt and the outer fibrous web are wrapped, and a cylindrical central roll which is wrapped in the web running direction and is involved in forming at least one press nip with a smooth, endlessly circulating transfer belt , a smooth, endlessly circulating transfer belt wraps around the cylindrical central roll , which is involved in the formation of at least one press nip with an endlessly circulating, water-absorbing dewatering belt wrapped around it, 16), wherein the transfer belt takes over the fibrous web from the dewatering belt of the suction roll and the suction roll forms a transfer nip with a transfer press roll , through which the dewatering belt of the suction roll and the transfer belt run together with the fibrous web lying therebetween, characterized in that the central roll forms a press nip in each case with at least two press rolls looped around in each case by an endlessly circulating, water-absorbing dewatering belt .
An aqueous, soluble formulation of 2-iminobiotin, having a pH between 3 and 7, and comprising 0.5 mg/ml or more of 2-iminobiotin and between 2.5 to 40 weight% of a substituted beta-cyclodextrin.
Warning method for warning of the imminent occurrence of seismic events using a system comprising: - detection stations for detecting acoustic and dynamic phenomena of seismic events , adapted to generate and transmit seismic alarm messages and comprising an electronic processor ; - a control centre , adapted to receive seismic alarm messages from the detection stations and distribute them towards receivers ; - receivers , fixed or mobile, possessed by the system users; - a software application, installed in the receivers , adapted to receive seismic alarm messages from the control centre and to generate alarm signals that can be perceived by the users, characterized in that said warning method using the system comprises the step of: - using the processor of the detection station to communicate a seismic alarm message of the tone type code at least between said detection stations and said control centre , wherein said seismic alarm messages comprise: - a series of tones , which represent the identification number of the detection station that has detected the earthquake ; - a series of tones , which represent the magnitude of the earthquake , on the chosen measurement scale; - three series of tones , which represent the minutes, seconds and hundredths of a second respectively of the time of the earthquake . - detection stations for detecting acoustic and dynamic phenomena of seismic events , adapted to generate and transmit seismic alarm messages and comprising an electronic processor ; - a control centre , adapted to receive seismic alarm messages from the detection stations and distribute them towards receivers ; - receivers , fixed or mobile, possessed by the system users; - a software application, installed in the receivers , adapted to receive seismic alarm messages from the control centre and to generate alarm signals that can be perceived by the users, characterized in that said warning method using the system comprises the step of: - using the processor of the detection station to communicate a seismic alarm message of the tone type code at least between said detection stations and said control centre , - using the processor of the detection station to communicate a seismic alarm message of the tone type code at least between said detection stations and said control centre , wherein said seismic alarm messages comprise: - a series of tones , which represent the identification number of the detection station that has detected the earthquake ; - a series of tones , which represent the magnitude of the earthquake , on the chosen measurement scale; - three series of tones , which represent the minutes, seconds and hundredths of a second respectively of the time of the earthquake . - a series of tones , which represent the identification number of the detection station that has detected the earthquake ; - a series of tones , which represent the magnitude of the earthquake , on the chosen measurement scale; - three series of tones , which represent the minutes, seconds and hundredths of a second respectively of the time of the earthquake .
An aerosol-generating device comprising: a housing ; a cavity for receiving an aerosol-generating article ; an aperture at least partially defined by the housing , wherein the aperture is positioned at an end of the cavity for insertion of an aerosol-generating article into the cavity through the aperture ; a cover element arranged for movement with respect to the housing between a closed position in which the cover element at least partially covers the aperture and an open position in which the aperture is at least partially uncovered; a sensor arranged to provide an electrical signal indicative of the position of the cover element with respect to the aperture ; an indicator element arranged for movement with respect to the sensor when the cover element is moved between the closed position and the open position, wherein the electrical signal provided by the sensor is determined by the position of the indicator element relative to the sensor ; and a mechanical linkage , wherein the indicator element is arranged for movement with respect to the cover element , and wherein the mechanical linkage is arranged to translate movement of the cover element between the closed position and the open position into movement of the indicator element with respect to the sensor . a housing ; a cavity for receiving an aerosol-generating article ; an aperture at least partially defined by the housing , wherein the aperture is positioned at an end of the cavity for insertion of an aerosol-generating article into the cavity through the aperture ; a cover element arranged for movement with respect to the housing between a closed position in which the cover element at least partially covers the aperture and an open position in which the aperture is at least partially uncovered; a sensor arranged to provide an electrical signal indicative of the position of the cover element with respect to the aperture ; an indicator element arranged for movement with respect to the sensor when the cover element is moved between the closed position and the open position, wherein the electrical signal provided by the sensor is determined by the position of the indicator element relative to the sensor ; and a mechanical linkage , wherein the indicator element is arranged for movement with respect to the cover element , and wherein the mechanical linkage is arranged to translate movement of the cover element between the closed position and the open position into movement of the indicator element with respect to the sensor .
A semiconductor integrated circuit (IC) comprising: a time-to-digital converter circuit (TDC) , wherein time inputs to the TDC are (i) at least one input to an input/output (I/O) buffer of a pad of the IC, and (ii) at least one output from the I/O buffer; and a digital comparator circuit electrically configured to: (a) receive a stream of digital output values from the TDC, (b) compare each value of the stream to at least one previous value in the stream, and (c) when the comparison reflects a difference value greater than a threshold, issuing a notification, wherein the threshold is determined by at least one from the group consisting of: (i) a predefined threshold, (ii) a threshold received from an external testing circuit during initial operation of the IC, (iii) a threshold calculated and stored during the initial operation of the IC over a period of time, (iv) a threshold that varies over time, and (v) a threshold that varies with respect to at least one environmental condition selected from the group consisting of: voltage and temperature. a time-to-digital converter circuit (TDC) , wherein time inputs to the TDC are (i) at least one input to an input/output (I/O) buffer of a pad of the IC, and (ii) at least one output from the I/O buffer; and a digital comparator circuit electrically configured to: (a) receive a stream of digital output values from the TDC, (b) compare each value of the stream to at least one previous value in the stream, and (c) when the comparison reflects a difference value greater than a threshold, issuing a notification, wherein the threshold is determined by at least one from the group consisting of: (i) a predefined threshold, (ii) a threshold received from an external testing circuit during initial operation of the IC, (iii) a threshold calculated and stored during the initial operation of the IC over a period of time, (iv) a threshold that varies over time, and (v) a threshold that varies with respect to at least one environmental condition selected from the group consisting of: voltage and temperature. (a) receive a stream of digital output values from the TDC, (b) compare each value of the stream to at least one previous value in the stream, and (c) when the comparison reflects a difference value greater than a threshold, issuing a notification,