mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method of generating power and heat, employing: - a cogeneration system (A) comprising: - a gas turbine generating power and combustion gases and - a heat recovery unit fed with water and heating said water by recovering the heat from the combustion gases coming from the gas turbine , - a neighbouring thermal power plant fed with water preheated by a degasifier , said degasifier being fed with cold water at a temperature at least 10°C below the temperature of the water feeding the heat recovery unit of the cogeneration system (A), and in which the cold water feeding the degasifier of the neighbouring thermal power plant, before being preheated by the degasifier , is preheated by heat exchange with the water feeding the heat recovery unit of the cogeneration system (A), with the degasifier using steam derived from the steam produced by the heat recovery unit of the cogeneration system (A) or by the neighbouring thermal power plant. - a cogeneration system (A) comprising: - a gas turbine generating power and combustion gases and - a heat recovery unit fed with water and heating said water by recovering the heat from the combustion gases coming from the gas turbine , - a neighbouring thermal power plant fed with water preheated by a degasifier , said degasifier being fed with cold water at a temperature at least 10°C below the temperature of the water feeding the heat recovery unit of the cogeneration system (A), and in which the cold water feeding the degasifier of the neighbouring thermal power plant, before being preheated by the degasifier , is preheated by heat exchange with the water feeding the heat recovery unit of the cogeneration system (A),
A detection device for detecting photons emitted by a radiation source and capable of adjusting ballistic deficit, the detection device comprising a pre-amplifying unit adapted to convert a charge pulse generated by a photon into an electrical signal, and a shaping unit adapted to convert the electrical signal into an electrical pulse, wherein the shaping unit comprises a feedback discharge unit , wherein a parameter of the feedback discharge unit is adjustable, wherein the detection device further comprises a feedback discharge control unit coupled to the feedback discharge unit , wherein the feedback discharge control unit is adapted to adjust the parameter of the feedback discharge unit if the electrical pulse does not exceed at least one energy comparison value (X 1 , X 2 , ..., X N ), wherein the feedback discharge control unit is adapted to not adjust the parameter of the feedback discharge unit if the electrical pulse exceeds the at least one energy comparison value (X 1 , X 2 , ..., X N ), wherein the detection device further comprises an energy determination unit for determining the energy of a detected photon depending on the electrical pulse, wherein the energy determination unit is adapted to determine the energy of a detected photon by comparing the electrical pulse to the one or more energy comparison values (X 1 , X 2 , ..., X N ), wherein the feedback discharge control unit is coupled to the energy determination unit such that the feedback discharge control unit is configured to receive at least one logic signal indicative for whether a pulse amplitude is smaller or not smaller than the one or more energy comparison values (X 1 , X 2 , ..., X N ).
A three-point seatbelt device (S) comprising: a webbing configured to function as a shoulder belt and a lap belt; a shoulder-side reeler that includes a pre-tensioner mechanism and a shoulder-side force limiter mechanism, and is configured to reel up an end portion of the webbing on a shoulder belt side so as to allow the webbing to be pulled out; a tongue mounted on the webbing ; and an inner belt including a buckle to which the tongue is coupled, the inner belt including, of a pre-tensioner mechanism and a buckle-side force limiter mechanism , only the buckle-side force limiter mechanism , wherein an initial load of the buckle-side force limiter mechanism is set to be larger than an initial load of the shoulder-side force limiter mechanism; and characterized in that the buckle-side force limiter mechanism is configured so that, after an early stage wherein the load exerted on the inner belt increases with movement, the load exerted on the inner belt stops increasing, remains at a first level, and then decreases to a second level, lower than the first level, and remains at the second level while movement continues. a webbing configured to function as a shoulder belt and a lap belt; a shoulder-side reeler that includes a pre-tensioner mechanism and a shoulder-side force limiter mechanism, and is configured to reel up an end portion of the webbing on a shoulder belt side so as to allow the webbing to be pulled out; a tongue mounted on the webbing ; and an inner belt including a buckle to which the tongue is coupled, the inner belt including, of a pre-tensioner mechanism and a buckle-side force limiter mechanism , only the buckle-side force limiter mechanism , wherein an initial load of the buckle-side force limiter mechanism is set to be larger than an initial load of the shoulder-side force limiter mechanism; and
One-pot synthesis for preparing an aqueous reactive black mixture, comprising the following steps a) - f): a) dissolving 2-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]ethanesulfonic acid (vinyl sulphone parabase ester) in water; b) diazotizing the dissolved vinyl sulphone parabase ester using excess nitrous acid or using excess nitrite and an acid, resulting in a diazonium salt and remaining nitrous acid; c) quenching the remaining nitrous acid with sulfamic acid; d) coupling the diazonium salt of step c) with 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (H-acid) until the reaction is complete, resulting in Reactive Black 5 (RB 5) and remaining diazonium salt, e) coupling the remaining diazonium salt with 7-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (acetyl-J-acid) until the reaction is complete resulting in Reactive Orange 78 (RO 78); and f) obtaining the aqueous reactive black mixture, wherein - steps a) to e) are performed without intermediate purification and at least steps d) and e) are performed under high shear mixing conditions, and - the combined concentration of RB 5 and RO 78 at the end of step e) is higher than 0.1 mol/L. a) dissolving 2-[(4-aminophenyl)sulfonyl]ethanesulfonic acid (vinyl sulphone parabase ester) in water; b) diazotizing the dissolved vinyl sulphone parabase ester using excess nitrous acid or using excess nitrite and an acid, resulting in a diazonium salt and remaining nitrous acid; c) quenching the remaining nitrous acid with sulfamic acid; d) coupling the diazonium salt of step c) with 4-amino-5-hydroxy-2,7-naphthalenedisulfonic acid (H-acid) until the reaction is complete, resulting in Reactive Black 5 (RB 5) and remaining diazonium salt, e) coupling the remaining diazonium salt with 7-acetamido-4-hydroxy-2-naphthalenesulfonic acid (acetyl-J-acid) until the reaction is complete resulting in Reactive Orange 78 (RO 78); and f) obtaining the aqueous reactive black mixture, wherein - steps a) to e) are performed without intermediate purification and at least steps d) and e) are performed under high shear mixing conditions, and - the combined concentration of RB 5 and RO 78 at the end of step e) is higher than 0.1 mol/L. - steps a) to e) are performed without intermediate purification and at least steps d) and e) are performed under high shear mixing conditions, and - the combined concentration of RB 5 and RO 78 at the end of step e) is higher than 0.1 mol/L.
A feed or feed supplement allowing controlled release of nutrients and/or physiologically active substances for animals, comprising a core with a lipid phase L comprising nutrients and/or physiologically active lipid-soluble substances, said lipid phase L being in the form of particles dispersed in a gelled aqueous matrix , characterized in that : - said gelled aqueous phase contains water-soluble nutrients and/or physiologically active substances; - said gelled aqueous phase contains an exfoliated mineral filler with a specific surface area greater than 100 m 2 /g; - the interface between the lipid particles and the aqueous matrix comprises surfactants chosen from the group of mineral microparticles, mineral nanoparticles, organic microfibers, organic nanofibers and combinations thereof; and - the feed or feed supplement comprises a coating of the core . - said gelled aqueous phase contains water-soluble nutrients and/or physiologically active substances; - said gelled aqueous phase contains an exfoliated mineral filler with a specific surface area greater than 100 m 2 /g; - the interface between the lipid particles and the aqueous matrix comprises surfactants chosen from the group of mineral microparticles, mineral nanoparticles, organic microfibers, organic nanofibers and combinations thereof; and - the feed or feed supplement comprises a coating of the core .
A polishing composition comprising: abrasives; a water-soluble polymer; a basic compound; a chelating agent; and water, wherein the abrasives contain colloidal silica, wherein the chelating agent contains one or more substances selected from an aminocarboxylic acid-based chelating agent and an organic phosphonic acid-based chelating agent, and wherein, when a particle diameter equivalent to a particle diameter at a cumulative volume of 10% from a smaller particle diameter side is defined as D10, a particle diameter equivalent to a particle diameter at a cumulative volume of 50% from the smaller particle diameter side is defined as D50, and a particle diameter equivalent to a particle diameter at a cumulative volume of 90% from the smaller particle diameter side is defined as D90 in a particle size distribution of particles present in the polishing composition, a value of a coarse particle frequency parameter A defined by (Expression 1) illustrated below is less than 1.5, A = D 90 − D 50 / D 50 − D 10 and the polishing composition is used for final polishing in silicon wafer polishing. abrasives; a water-soluble polymer; a basic compound; a chelating agent; and water, wherein the abrasives contain colloidal silica, wherein the chelating agent contains one or more substances selected from an aminocarboxylic acid-based chelating agent and an organic phosphonic acid-based chelating agent, and wherein, when a particle diameter equivalent to a particle diameter at a cumulative volume of 10% from a smaller particle diameter side is defined as D10, a particle diameter equivalent to a particle diameter at a cumulative volume of 50% from the smaller particle diameter side is defined as D50, and a particle diameter equivalent to a particle diameter at a cumulative volume of 90% from the smaller particle diameter side is defined as D90 in a particle size distribution of particles present in the polishing composition, a value of a coarse particle frequency parameter A defined by (Expression 1) illustrated below is less than 1.5, A = D 90 − D 50 / D 50 − D 10 and the polishing composition is used for final polishing in silicon wafer polishing.
Apparatus for longitudinal control of a truck in a vehicle convoy of vehicles travelling behind one another, comprising: a communications unit of the truck, which is designed to provide a uniform, location-based speed profile for the vehicles in the vehicle convoy for a route lying ahead of the vehicle convoy; and longitudinal control of the truck, characterized in that the longitudinal control is designed to control a variable distance to the vehicle travelling in front in such a way that the truck maintains a speed predefined by the location-based speed profile with a constant time difference to the vehicle travelling in front. a communications unit of the truck, which is designed to provide a uniform, location-based speed profile for the vehicles in the vehicle convoy for a route lying ahead of the vehicle convoy; and longitudinal control of the truck, characterized in that the longitudinal control is designed to control a variable distance to the vehicle travelling in front in such a way that the truck maintains a speed predefined by the location-based speed profile with a constant time difference to the vehicle travelling in front.
An optoelectronic device comprising: a semiconductor substrate having a surface ; and light-emitting diodes (DEL) supported by the surface and comprising wire-shaped, conical, or tapered semiconductor elements , each semiconductor element being mainly made of a III-V compound, and further an at least partially transparent dielectric layer covering the light-emitting diodes, the refractive index of the dielectric layer being in the range from 1.6 to 1.8, all the light-emitting diodes (DEL) supported by the substrate being distributed over a portion of the surface and characterized in that the surface density of light-emitting diodes (DEL) on the portion decreases away from the edges of said portion. a semiconductor substrate having a surface ; and light-emitting diodes (DEL) supported by the surface and comprising wire-shaped, conical, or tapered semiconductor elements , each semiconductor element being mainly made of a III-V compound, and further an at least partially transparent dielectric layer covering the light-emitting diodes, the refractive index of the dielectric layer being in the range from 1.6 to 1.8, all the light-emitting diodes (DEL) supported by the substrate being distributed over a portion of the surface and characterized in that the surface density of light-emitting diodes (DEL) on the portion decreases away from the edges of said portion.
A non-oriented electrical steel sheet comprising, as a chemical composition, by mass%: C: 0.0015% to 0.0040%; Si: 3.5% to 4.5%; Al: 0.0005% or more and 0.65% or less; Mn: 0.2% to 2.0%; Sn: 0% to 0.20%; Sb: 0% to 0.20%; P: 0.005% to 0.150%; S: 0.0001% to 0.0030%; Ti: 0.0030% or less; Nb: 0.0050% or less; Zr: 0.0030% or less; Mo: 0.030% or less; V: 0.0030% or less; N: 0.0010% to 0.0030%; O: 0.0010% to 0.0500%; Cu: 0.005% or more and less than 0.10%; Ni: 0.005% or more and less than 0.50%; and a remainder of Fe and impurities, wherein a product sheet thickness is 0.10 mm to 0.30 mm, an average grain size is 10 μm to 40 μm, an iron loss W10/800 is 50 W/Kg or less, a tensile strength is 580 MPa to 700 MPa, and a yield ratio is 0.82 or more, wherein the average grain size, the iron loss, the tensile strength and the yield ratio are determined in accordance with the description. C: 0.0015% to 0.0040%; Si: 3.5% to 4.5%; Al: 0.0005% or more and 0.65% or less; Mn: 0.2% to 2.0%; Sn: 0% to 0.20%; Sb: 0% to 0.20%; P: 0.005% to 0.150%; S: 0.0001% to 0.0030%; Ti: 0.0030% or less; Nb: 0.0050% or less; Zr: 0.0030% or less; Mo: 0.030% or less; V: 0.0030% or less; N: 0.0010% to 0.0030%; O: 0.0010% to 0.0500%; Cu: 0.005% or more and less than 0.10%; Ni: 0.005% or more and less than 0.50%; and a remainder of Fe and impurities, wherein a product sheet thickness is 0.10 mm to 0.30 mm, an average grain size is 10 μm to 40 μm, an iron loss W10/800 is 50 W/Kg or less, a tensile strength is 580 MPa to 700 MPa, and a yield ratio is 0.82 or more, wherein the average grain size, the iron loss, the tensile strength and the yield ratio are determined in accordance with the description.
An oil separator, comprising: an exterior shell having opposite end walls defining a first interior , and a first and second opening fluidly communicative with the first interior , a distributor integrated within the exterior shell to define a second interior within the first interior ; a plurality of baffles operably coupled to and extending from at least a first opposite end wall , each baffle comprising: a first support member generally parallel to a second support member , each operably coupled, and in an orientation that is generally perpendicular, to at least the first opposite end wall ; and a crossmember operably coupled between the first support member and the second support member , the crossmember having a width dimension that is less than the width dimension of the first support member and the second support member , forming an orifice between the crossmember and the at least first opposite end wall . an exterior shell having opposite end walls defining a first interior , and a first and second opening fluidly communicative with the first interior , a distributor integrated within the exterior shell to define a second interior within the first interior ; a plurality of baffles operably coupled to and extending from at least a first opposite end wall , each baffle comprising: a first support member generally parallel to a second support member , each operably coupled, and in an orientation that is generally perpendicular, to at least the first opposite end wall ; and a crossmember operably coupled between the first support member and the second support member , the crossmember having a width dimension that is less than the width dimension of the first support member and the second support member , forming an orifice between the crossmember and the at least first opposite end wall . a first support member generally parallel to a second support member , each operably coupled, and in an orientation that is generally perpendicular, to at least the first opposite end wall ; and a crossmember operably coupled between the first support member and the second support member , the crossmember having a width dimension that is less than the width dimension of the first support member and the second support member , forming an orifice between the crossmember and the at least first opposite end wall .
A pump comprising a membrane element and a pump housing having a chamber with bevelled inner walls , said chamber comprises an open end having a third area ; said membrane element has a first area , and comprises a central section with a second area which is surrounded by a periphery section, wherein said central section is thicker than said periphery section; further, said second area of said central section is smaller than said third area of said open end of said chamber and said membrane element is arrangable over said pump housing forming a sealed chamber, whereby said central section of said membrane element is arranged over said open end, and wherein said central section is shaped to protrude away from said chamber ; and, when in use, a stroke motion is applied on said central section of said membrane element , wherein a motion of said stroke motion is into said chamber, whereby said bevelled inner walls of said chamber abuts said central section of said membrane element at a position where said central section becomes thicker to decelerate the pump stroke in a progressive way.
A slurry electrode configured to deliver direct current (DC) to neural tissue without generating damaging reaction products at an electrode-tissue interface, the slurry electrode comprising: an ionically conductive membrane having a first side and a second side and configured to allow ionic charge to flow therethrough to neural tissue; a housing mechanism having a volume configured to encapsulate a slurry against the first side of the ionically conductive membrane, and to make up a housing for the slurry with the ionically conductive membrane that prevents the slurry from contacting the neural tissue, the slurry comprising a plurality of electrically conducting high surface area particles each suspended in an ionically conductive material, wherein the slurry is configured to convert an electrical charge of a DC waveform to the ionic charge that is transmitted through the ionically conductive membrane, wherein the ionically conductive membrane is configured to prevent the slurry and the electrical charge from contacting the neural tissue and to deliver the ionic charge directly from the slurry to the neural tissue or a subject's skin above the neural tissue, wherein the first side of the ionically conductive membrane contacts the slurry, and wherein the second side of the ionically conductive membrane is configured not to contact the slurry, and to prevent the slurry from escaping the housing; and a connector configured to establish an electrical connection between the slurry and a DC generator that generates the DC waveform. an ionically conductive membrane having a first side and a second side and configured to allow ionic charge to flow therethrough to neural tissue; a housing mechanism having a volume configured to encapsulate a slurry against the first side of the ionically conductive membrane, and to make up a housing for the slurry with the ionically conductive membrane that prevents the slurry from contacting the neural tissue, the slurry comprising a plurality of electrically conducting high surface area particles each suspended in an ionically conductive material, wherein the slurry is configured to convert an electrical charge of a DC waveform to the ionic charge that is transmitted through the ionically conductive membrane, wherein the ionically conductive membrane is configured to prevent the slurry and the electrical charge from contacting the neural tissue and to deliver the ionic charge directly from the slurry to the neural tissue or a subject's skin above the neural tissue, wherein the first side of the ionically conductive membrane contacts the slurry, and wherein the second side of the ionically conductive membrane is configured not to contact the slurry, and to prevent the slurry from escaping the housing; and a connector configured to establish an electrical connection between the slurry and a DC generator that generates the DC waveform.
A measurement arrangement for determining a measured quantity , comprising: a measuring circuit configured to determine a measured value of the measured quantity ; a measurement output configured to emit a measured current (I M ) correlating with the measured value; a current controller configured to specify and/or adjust a measured intensity of the measured current (I M ) in dependence of the measured value; a first control element arranged in a supply line for supplying the measuring circuit with an operating current (I B ); and a second control element for purging a load current (I L ) of the supply line ; wherein the current controller is coupled to the first control element via the second control element ; and wherein the current controller is configured to control the first control element by regulating the second control element , and, in particular simultaneously, to regulate a load current intensity of the load current (I L ) such that the load current intensity of the load current (I L ) is controlled independent of a voltage drop across the first control element . a measuring circuit configured to determine a measured value of the measured quantity ; a measurement output configured to emit a measured current (I M ) correlating with the measured value; a current controller configured to specify and/or adjust a measured intensity of the measured current (I M ) in dependence of the measured value; a first control element arranged in a supply line for supplying the measuring circuit with an operating current (I B ); and a second control element for purging a load current (I L ) of the supply line ; wherein the current controller is coupled to the first control element via the second control element ; and wherein the current controller is configured to control the first control element by regulating the second control element , and, in particular simultaneously, to regulate a load current intensity of the load current (I L ) such that the load current intensity of the load current (I L ) is controlled independent of a voltage drop across the first control element .