mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A patterned conductor comprising a metal linear conductor positioned on a placement surface , wherein: the linear conductor includes, in a section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction thereof, a plurality of metal crystal grains; and the linear conductor includes, in one section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction thereof, a metal crystal grain or metal crystal grains (20a1) having a length ho along a normal direction to the placement surface , which length is larger than one third of a height H of the linear conductor along the normal direction to the placement surface , in which a minimum value of a ratio (h 0 /w 0 ), which is a ratio of the length h 0 of the metal crystal grain or metal crystal grains (20a1) along the normal direction to the placement surface with respect to a length w 0 along the placement surface ,is not less than 1.2, wherein a plurality of the linear conductors are arranged with a gap or with gaps therebetween in one direction, each linear conductor extending in a direction not parallel to the one direction, and regarding a metal crystal grain or metal crystal grains (20a1) included in the one section and having the length h 0 along the normal direction to the placement surface ,which length is larger than one third of the height H of the linear conductor along the normal direction to the placement surface , a value of a ratio (D2/w), which is a ratio of an average D2 of a dimension of the gap along the one direction with respect to an average w of a length along the placement surface in said section, is not less than 200 and not more than 2400. the linear conductor includes, in a section orthogonal to a longitudinal direction thereof, a plurality of metal crystal grains; and the linear conductor includes, in one section orthogonal to the longitudinal direction thereof, a metal crystal grain or metal crystal grains (20a1) having a length ho along a normal direction to the placement surface , which length is larger than one third of a height H of the linear conductor along the normal direction to the placement surface , in which a minimum value of a ratio (h 0 /w 0 ), which is a ratio of the length h 0 of the metal crystal grain or metal crystal grains (20a1) along the normal direction to the placement surface with respect to a length w 0 along the placement surface ,is not less than 1.2, wherein a plurality of the linear conductors are arranged with a gap or with gaps therebetween in one direction, each linear conductor extending in a direction not parallel to the one direction, and regarding a metal crystal grain or metal crystal grains (20a1) included in the one section and having the length h 0 along the normal direction to the placement surface ,which length is larger than one third of the height H of the linear conductor along the normal direction to the placement surface , a value of a ratio (D2/w), which is a ratio of an average D2 of a dimension of the gap along the one direction with respect to an average w of a length along the placement surface in said section, is not less than 200 and not more than 2400.
A compound of the Formula la, or a stereoisomer or pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein X 1 is selected from the group consisting of O, CH 2 , and NH; A is selected from the group consisting of group A 3 : X 1a is -(CH 2 ) g -X 1b -, wherein g is an integer from 1 to 5 and X 1b is a bond, O or NR 1a , wherein R 1a is H or alkyl; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl; R 5 , and R 8 -R 12 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl; R 6 and R 7 , together, form a double bond or a cycloalkyl group; and R 13 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, and -C(O)R 16 , wherein R 16 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, alkyl, alkyl-O-, and -NR 17 R 18 , wherein R 17 and R 18 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl or R 17 and R 18 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, form a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring; wherein alkyl refers to substituted or unsubstituted straight chain and branched alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms. X 1 is selected from the group consisting of O, CH 2 , and NH; A is selected from the group consisting of group A 3 : X 1a is -(CH 2 ) g -X 1b -, wherein g is an integer from 1 to 5 and X 1b is a bond, O or NR 1a , wherein R 1a is H or alkyl; R 1 is selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl; R 5 , and R 8 -R 12 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl; R 6 and R 7 , together, form a double bond or a cycloalkyl group; and R 13 is selected from the group consisting of H, alkyl, and -C(O)R 16 , wherein R 16 is selected from the group consisting of H, -OH, alkyl, alkyl-O-, and -NR 17 R 18 , wherein R 17 and R 18 are each independently selected from the group consisting of H and alkyl or R 17 and R 18 together with the nitrogen atom to which they are bound, form a 5- to 6-membered heterocyclic ring; wherein alkyl refers to substituted or unsubstituted straight chain and branched alkyl groups and cycloalkyl groups having from 1 to 40 carbon atoms.
A method of preparing a graft polymer, comprising: polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising a carboxylic acid monomer and methyl acrylate, wherein the carboxylic acid monomer is included at 1.5 to 2.5 wt%, and thus preparing an acrylic coagulant having an average particle diameter of 60 to 70 nm, wherein the average particle diameter is measured as disclosed in the specification; polymerizing diene-based monomers in the presence of an emulsifier containing a salt of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and thus preparing a first diene-based rubber polymer; enlarging the first diene-based rubber polymer using the acrylic coagulant and thus preparing a second diene-based rubber polymer; and graft-polymerizing an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to the second diene-based rubber polymer and thus preparing a graft polymer, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, X is a C 1 -C 20 tetravalent or higher aliphatic hydrocarbon, R 1 to R 4 , which are the same or different from each other, are each independently hydrogen, a C 1 -C 20 monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon, or -L 3 -COOH, L 1 to L 3 , which are the same or different from each other, are each independently a direct bond or a C 1 -C 20 divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon, and l and m, which are the same or different from each other, are each independently 0 to 6. polymerizing a monomer mixture comprising a carboxylic acid monomer and methyl acrylate, wherein the carboxylic acid monomer is included at 1.5 to 2.5 wt%, and thus preparing an acrylic coagulant having an average particle diameter of 60 to 70 nm, wherein the average particle diameter is measured as disclosed in the specification; polymerizing diene-based monomers in the presence of an emulsifier containing a salt of a compound represented by Chemical Formula 1 and thus preparing a first diene-based rubber polymer; enlarging the first diene-based rubber polymer using the acrylic coagulant and thus preparing a second diene-based rubber polymer; and graft-polymerizing an aromatic vinyl-based monomer and a vinyl cyanide-based monomer to the second diene-based rubber polymer and thus preparing a graft polymer, wherein, in Chemical Formula 1, X is a C 1 -C 20 tetravalent or higher aliphatic hydrocarbon, R 1 to R 4 , which are the same or different from each other, are each independently hydrogen, a C 1 -C 20 monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon, or -L 3 -COOH, L 1 to L 3 , which are the same or different from each other, are each independently a direct bond or a C 1 -C 20 divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon, and l and m, which are the same or different from each other, are each independently 0 to 6. X is a C 1 -C 20 tetravalent or higher aliphatic hydrocarbon, R 1 to R 4 , which are the same or different from each other, are each independently hydrogen, a C 1 -C 20 monovalent aliphatic hydrocarbon, or -L 3 -COOH, L 1 to L 3 , which are the same or different from each other, are each independently a direct bond or a C 1 -C 20 divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon, and l and m, which are the same or different from each other, are each independently 0 to 6.
A polyurethane prepolymer comprised of the reaction product of a monol and a polyisocyanate, prepared from a reaction mixture that includes the monol and an excess amount of the polyisocyanate such that all hydroxyl groups of the monol are reacted: wherein the monol has an average hydroxyl functionality of 1, where the monol is from 1 weight percent (wt%) to 60 wt% of constitutional units derived from ethylene oxide (EO); and wherein the monol is from 0.5 wt% to 30 wt% of the reaction mixture and the polyisocyanate is from 10 wt% to 85 wt% of a total wt% of the reaction mixture.
A balancing device for a rotating part of a turbomachine, including a ferrule pierced with a plurality of ports , a balancing screw passing through each port , the balancing screws are at least of a first and a second type, the balancing screws of the second type and of the first type being radially distributed around the ferrule so as to balance the rotating part , the balancing screws of the first and second type includes a body and a head , the head of each balancing screw being pierced with a recess , the recess being formed by a driving recess and by an additional recess , the driving recess having a bottom , the bottom of the driving recess being pierced with the additional recess , characterised in that the recess of the screws of the first type having a first depth p1, and the recess of the screws of the second type having a second depth p2, the second depth p2 being strictly lower than the first depth p1.
A cartridge for determining the methylation state of a nucleic acid, said cartridge comprising: (i) a first column comprising a first matrix material, (ii) a sample receiving chamber, (iii) a temperature controlled channel or chamber, (iv) a plurality of chambers containing reagents and/or buffers, and wherein when the cartridge is in use, at least one of said chambers contains a bisulfite reagent, and at least one of said chambers contains a desulphonation/elution buffer, wherein said cartridge optionally comprises a second column comprising a second matrix material, wherein said sample receiving chamber, said first and optional second column(s), said plurality of chambers, and said temperature-controlled heating channel or chamber, are selectively in fluid communication by microfluidic channels and valves. (i) a first column comprising a first matrix material, (ii) a sample receiving chamber, (iii) a temperature controlled channel or chamber, (iv) a plurality of chambers containing reagents and/or buffers, and wherein when the cartridge is in use, at least one of said chambers contains a bisulfite reagent, and at least one of said chambers contains a desulphonation/elution buffer, wherein said cartridge optionally comprises a second column comprising a second matrix material, wherein said sample receiving chamber, said first and optional second column(s), said plurality of chambers, and said temperature-controlled heating channel or chamber, are selectively in fluid communication by microfluidic channels and valves.
An antifouling structure comprising an oxide layer, a surface modification layer that modifies a surface of the oxide layer, and an antifouling liquid retained in the surface modification layer; wherein the surface modification layer is a modification layer derived from a silane coupling agent, which is capable of generating silanol, which is Si-OH, by hydrolysis; the antifouling liquid includes a first antifouling liquid satisfying Equation below and a second antifouling liquid satisfying Equation below, the first and second antifouling agents including a fluoropolyether oil and/or a perfluoroether oil; and a volume ratio (first antifouling liquid / second antifouling liquid) of the first antifouling liquid to the second antifouling liquid is from 1/2 to 100/1: Y ≤ 3 X + 2000 Y > 3 X + 2000 in which, in Equations and , Y represents an average molecular weight of the antifouling liquid, and X represents a kinematic viscosity (cSt) at 20°C of the antifouling liquid. wherein the surface modification layer is a modification layer derived from a silane coupling agent, which is capable of generating silanol, which is Si-OH, by hydrolysis; the antifouling liquid includes a first antifouling liquid satisfying Equation below and a second antifouling liquid satisfying Equation below, the first and second antifouling agents including a fluoropolyether oil and/or a perfluoroether oil; and a volume ratio (first antifouling liquid / second antifouling liquid) of the first antifouling liquid to the second antifouling liquid is from 1/2 to 100/1: Y ≤ 3 X + 2000 Y > 3 X + 2000 in which, in Equations and , Y represents an average molecular weight of the antifouling liquid, and X represents a kinematic viscosity (cSt) at 20°C of the antifouling liquid.
A valve comprising a body frame defining a generally tubular shape defining a body frame lumen ; a leaflet frame having a generally annular shape defining a plurality of U-shaped portions each defining a base and a plurality of posts, the leaflet frame being located coaxial with and at least substantially within the body frame lumen ; a first film coupled to the body frame ; and a second film coupled to and extending across each of the U-shaped portions defining a leaflet , each leaflet having a leaflet free edge , at least one of the first film and second film at least partially coupling the body frame to the leaflet frame , wherein the leaflet free edges are operable to abut adjacent leaflet free edges and are moveable between an open and closed position, characterised in that the second film comprises a composite material having at least one fluoropolymer membrane layer having a plurality of pores and an elastomer present in substantially all of the pores of at least one layer of fluoropolymer membrane.
A terminal device for use with a wireless telecommunications network, the terminal device comprising: a transceiver configured to exchange signals with the wireless telecommunications network using one of a plurality of predetermined radio frequency resources; and a controller configured to determine a subset of the plurality of predetermined radio frequency resources on the basis of a network characteristic indicative of a network preference for biasing access to each predetermined radio frequency resource and an access class of the terminal device, the access class of the terminal device being an operational characteristic associated with the terminal device, by including each predetermined radio frequency resource via which terminal devices with the access class of the terminal device are permitted to exchange signals with the wireless telecommunications network in the subset of the plurality of predetermined radio frequency resources, and to select the one of the plurality of predetermined radio frequency resources from the determined subset, wherein the network characteristic indicative of the network preference for biasing access to each predetermined radio frequency resource is a number of access classes of terminal devices which are permitted to exchange signals with the wireless telecommunications network using that predetermined radio frequency resource. a transceiver configured to exchange signals with the wireless telecommunications network using one of a plurality of predetermined radio frequency resources; and a controller configured to determine a subset of the plurality of predetermined radio frequency resources on the basis of a network characteristic indicative of a network preference for biasing access to each predetermined radio frequency resource and an access class of the terminal device, the access class of the terminal device being an operational characteristic associated with the terminal device, by including each predetermined radio frequency resource via which terminal devices with the access class of the terminal device are permitted to exchange signals with the wireless telecommunications network in the subset of the plurality of predetermined radio frequency resources, and to select the one of the plurality of predetermined radio frequency resources from the determined subset, wherein the network characteristic indicative of the network preference for biasing access to each predetermined radio frequency resource is a number of access classes of terminal devices which are permitted to exchange signals with the wireless telecommunications network using that predetermined radio frequency resource.
- Hydraulic braking arrangement for controlling front and rear brakes of an off-road vehicle, said arrangement comprising a power brake valve fluidly interposed between said rear brakes and a first source of fluid in pressure of said vehicle and being configured to selectively allow passage of fluid coming from said first source to said rear brakes , said power brake valve being further configured to selectively provide at least a hydraulic signal configured to control a relay valve fluidly interposed between said front brakes and a second source of fluid in pressure of said vehicle and being configured to selectively allow passage of fluid coming from said second source to said front brakes in function of said at least one hydraulic signal .
A method for sensor-derived swing action detection, the method comprising: compressing a set of acceleration sensor values of a sensor array included in an article of clothing into a first lower dimension; extracting features from the compressed set of acceleration sensor values; clustering the features into a set of clusters; detecting a swing action based on a distance between members of the set of clusters; determining a velocity by calculating an integration along a time using acceleration sensor values representative of the swing action; identifying a set of positions of the sensor array at corresponding time stamps by calculating a velocity integration along the time using the velocity; reducing the set of positions using a plurality of sensor array output signal thresholds, including discarding relatively low acceleration sensor values and/or acceleration sensor values that demonstrate a large variance; calculating a centroid of the reduced set of positions; determining a first vector from the centroid to a first position of the reduced set of positions; determining a second vector from the first position to a second position succeeding the first position of the reduced set of positions; calculating a cross product of the first vector and the second vector ; and determining a direction of the swing action using the cross product. compressing a set of acceleration sensor values of a sensor array included in an article of clothing into a first lower dimension; extracting features from the compressed set of acceleration sensor values; clustering the features into a set of clusters; detecting a swing action based on a distance between members of the set of clusters; determining a velocity by calculating an integration along a time using acceleration sensor values representative of the swing action; identifying a set of positions of the sensor array at corresponding time stamps by calculating a velocity integration along the time using the velocity; reducing the set of positions using a plurality of sensor array output signal thresholds, including discarding relatively low acceleration sensor values and/or acceleration sensor values that demonstrate a large variance; calculating a centroid of the reduced set of positions; determining a first vector from the centroid to a first position of the reduced set of positions; determining a second vector from the first position to a second position succeeding the first position of the reduced set of positions; calculating a cross product of the first vector and the second vector ; and determining a direction of the swing action using the cross product.
A three-dimensional object forming device, comprising: a tank , configured to contain a liquid forming material ; a moving platform , movably disposed above the tank ; a light source , disposed under the tank for irradiating the liquid forming material , such that a three-dimensional object is cured layer-by-layer on the moving platform ; a controller , coupled to the light source and the moving platform , controlling the moving platform to move, and controlling an intensity of the light source according to slicing data of a digital three-dimensional model, wherein when a target position currently irradiated by the light source is located on a first layer next to the moving platform , the controller maintains the light source to an original intensity, when the target position is not located on the first layer next to the moving platform , and when it is determined that a non-cured hollow layer exists in a predetermined number of layers at one side of the target position opposite to the light source according to the slicing data, the controller correspondingly decreases the intensity of the light source according to the number of layers between the hollow layer and the target position. a tank , configured to contain a liquid forming material ; a moving platform , movably disposed above the tank ; a light source , disposed under the tank for irradiating the liquid forming material , such that a three-dimensional object is cured layer-by-layer on the moving platform ; a controller , coupled to the light source and the moving platform , controlling the moving platform to move, and controlling an intensity of the light source according to slicing data of a digital three-dimensional model, wherein when a target position currently irradiated by the light source is located on a first layer next to the moving platform , the controller maintains the light source to an original intensity, when the target position is not located on the first layer next to the moving platform , and when it is determined that a non-cured hollow layer exists in a predetermined number of layers at one side of the target position opposite to the light source according to the slicing data, the controller correspondingly decreases the intensity of the light source according to the number of layers between the hollow layer and the target position.
A formulation comprising one or more complex lipids for use in therapeutically increasing growth of a foetal, infant, or child subject in need thereof while not increasing adiposity or bone density, wherein the formulation comprises at least 8 mg gangliosides per 100g and wherein the formulation is for oral administration.