mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A composite , comprising a layer sequence ; wherein the layer sequence a) comprises as layers i) a first layer , comprising A. a first ceramic, and B. a first layer surface , ii) a second layer , A. comprising a second ceramic, B. superimposing the first layer surface ; b) comprises i) a hole , connecting through each layer of the layer sequence ; ii) a cermet element ; wherein the cermet element comprises a first part and a second part ; wherein the first part is comprised by the hole ; wherein the second part is comprised between the first layer and the second layer ; wherein the cermet element is in one piece; wherein the hole comprises a front face in a first surface of the layer sequence , an end face, and a lateral surface; wherein the first surface faces away from the layer sequence ; wherein the lateral surface connects the front face to the end face. a) comprises as layers i) a first layer , comprising A. a first ceramic, and B. a first layer surface , ii) a second layer , A. comprising a second ceramic, B. superimposing the first layer surface ; i) a first layer , comprising A. a first ceramic, and B. a first layer surface , A. a first ceramic, and B. a first layer surface , ii) a second layer , A. comprising a second ceramic, B. superimposing the first layer surface ; A. comprising a second ceramic, B. superimposing the first layer surface ; b) comprises i) a hole , connecting through each layer of the layer sequence ; ii) a cermet element ; i) a hole , connecting through each layer of the layer sequence ; ii) a cermet element ;
A railway vehicle , in particular a long-distance train, including a plurality of cars articulated to one another, the plurality of cars including: - a single first key car , having a first architecture, the first key car extending in a longitudinal direction between two first ends each supported by a respective bogie , - a plurality of second cars , having second architectures similar to one another and different from the first architecture, each second car extending in a longitudinal direction between two second ends each supported by a respective bogie , characterized in that : - the first key car has no dining area, and in that one of the second cars includes a dining area , the dining area including a preparation part and a room arranged specifically for dining, including tables and/or seats, - the first key car extends in a longitudinal direction between two first ends , its first architecture comprising, at each first end , support means for an adjacent second car , - the second architecture of each second car comprising at one of its second ends , support means for another adjacent second car , and at the other of its ends , means for connecting to support means of an adjacent first or second car. - a single first key car , having a first architecture, the first key car extending in a longitudinal direction between two first ends each supported by a respective bogie , - a plurality of second cars , having second architectures similar to one another and different from the first architecture, each second car extending in a longitudinal direction between two second ends each supported by a respective bogie , - the first key car has no dining area, and in that one of the second cars includes a dining area , the dining area including a preparation part and a room arranged specifically for dining, including tables and/or seats, - the first key car extends in a longitudinal direction between two first ends , its first architecture comprising, at each first end , support means for an adjacent second car , - the second architecture of each second car comprising at one of its second ends , support means for another adjacent second car , and at the other of its ends , means for connecting to support means of an adjacent first or second car.
A range finding system comprising: - an electromagnetic output to provide a first beam of electromagnetic radiation along a first beam path ; - an electromagnetic input to receive reflected electromagnetic radiation of the first beam from an object for determining a range of the range finding system from the object; - an enclosure including a side wall that surrounds a central axis of the enclosure , the side wall transparent to the electromagnetic radiation provided by the electromagnetic output ; and - a first support element rotatable within the enclosure around a first rotation axis , wherein the first rotation axis is coaxial with the central axis , wherein the electromagnetic output and electromagnetic input are disposed within the enclosure and supported by the first support element such that rotation of the first support element: steers the first beam provided by the electromagnetic output ; and steers the electromagnetic input to receive the reflected electromagnetic radiation of the first beam from the object , characterised in that the electromagnetic output is offset from the central axis such that the first beam path from the electromagnetic output to the side wall does not intersect the central axis and that the electromagnetic input is located outside a second beam path of a second beam of electromagnetic radiation defined by a specular reflection of the first beam on the side wall , and wherein an angle of incidence between the first beam path and a surface normal of the side wall is greater than 5 degrees. - an electromagnetic output to provide a first beam of electromagnetic radiation along a first beam path ; - an electromagnetic input to receive reflected electromagnetic radiation of the first beam from an object for determining a range of the range finding system from the object; - an enclosure including a side wall that surrounds a central axis of the enclosure , the side wall transparent to the electromagnetic radiation provided by the electromagnetic output ; and - a first support element rotatable within the enclosure around a first rotation axis , wherein the first rotation axis is coaxial with the central axis , wherein the electromagnetic output and electromagnetic input are disposed within the enclosure and supported by the first support element such that rotation of the first support element: steers the first beam provided by the electromagnetic output ; and steers the electromagnetic input to receive the reflected electromagnetic radiation of the first beam from the object , characterised in that the electromagnetic output is offset from the central axis such that the first beam path from the electromagnetic output to the side wall does not intersect the central axis and that the electromagnetic input is located outside a second beam path of a second beam of electromagnetic radiation defined by a specular reflection of the first beam on the side wall , and wherein an angle of incidence between the first beam path and a surface normal of the side wall is greater than 5 degrees.
A biosensor for detecting an analyte in a sample, the biosensor comprising: a protein having an amino acid sequence as defined in SEQ ID NO: 6, or a variant thereof, wherein the variant has at least 80% overall sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 6; and a signal generator, wherein the signal generator is configured to output a signal when the analyte is bound to the protein. a protein having an amino acid sequence as defined in SEQ ID NO: 6, or a variant thereof, wherein the variant has at least 80% overall sequence identity to SEQ ID NO: 6; and a signal generator, wherein the signal generator is configured to output a signal when the analyte is bound to the protein.
A coordinate measuring machine comprising: a motor ; a measuring member ; a counterweight ; a pulley and cable system coupling the measuring member with the counterweight ; a guide track , the counterweight being movably secured to the guide track , the guide track substantially limiting counterweight movement to one dimension; and a pulley and belt system coupling the counterweight and the motor , wherein the pulley and belt system is a mechanical low-pass filter adapted to decouple dynamic and static noise between the motor and the rest of the coordinate measuring machine system, and wherein the pulley and cable system is configured as a high-efficiency isolation transformer by which vibration and dynamic noise introduced by the motor, external stimuli, and other parasitic motions may be filtered out. a motor ; a measuring member ; a counterweight ; a pulley and cable system coupling the measuring member with the counterweight ; a guide track , the counterweight being movably secured to the guide track , the guide track substantially limiting counterweight movement to one dimension; and a pulley and belt system coupling the counterweight and the motor , wherein the pulley and belt system is a mechanical low-pass filter adapted to decouple dynamic and static noise between the motor and the rest of the coordinate measuring machine system, and wherein the pulley and cable system is configured as a high-efficiency isolation transformer by which vibration and dynamic noise introduced by the motor, external stimuli, and other parasitic motions may be filtered out.
A method of making a plurality of composite parts , the method comprising: covering a mold tool for a composite part with a parting film , the parting film comprising a polymer sheet and a pressure sensitive adhesive coating the polymer sheet , the parting film being positioned so that the polymer sheet is between the mold tool and the pressure sensitive adhesive ; laying up at least one layer of pre-preg on the parting film covering the mold tool to form a layed-up composite part , the pre-preg comprising an adhesive, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive adheres to the at least one layer of pre-preg while laying up occurs; and removing the layed-up composite part from the parting film , the pressure sensitive adhesive releasing the composite part during the removing thereof, wherein the laying up and the removing the layed-up composite part are repeated a plurality of times to form the plurality of composite parts without removing the parting film from the mold tool . covering a mold tool for a composite part with a parting film , the parting film comprising a polymer sheet and a pressure sensitive adhesive coating the polymer sheet , the parting film being positioned so that the polymer sheet is between the mold tool and the pressure sensitive adhesive ; laying up at least one layer of pre-preg on the parting film covering the mold tool to form a layed-up composite part , the pre-preg comprising an adhesive, wherein the pressure sensitive adhesive adheres to the at least one layer of pre-preg while laying up occurs; and removing the layed-up composite part from the parting film , the pressure sensitive adhesive releasing the composite part during the removing thereof, wherein the laying up and the removing the layed-up composite part are repeated a plurality of times to form the plurality of composite parts without removing the parting film from the mold tool .
Method for validating an obstacle identification system, in which - stochastic combinations (KV ijk ) of predetermined distributions (V i , V j , V k ) from submodels (SM, WUM, HM) are provided for the purpose of forming driving scenarios, - the provided combinations (KV ijk ) are subjected both to simulation by a simulator in order to perform a simulation study and to automatic processing by an obstacle identification algorithm (HEA) of the obstacle identification system, and - a result (E1) of a simulation study performed by the simulator and a result (E2) of the automatic processing are automatically tested for agreement. - stochastic combinations (KV ijk ) of predetermined distributions (V i , V j , V k ) from submodels (SM, WUM, HM) are provided for the purpose of forming driving scenarios, - the provided combinations (KV ijk ) are subjected both to simulation by a simulator in order to perform a simulation study and to automatic processing by an obstacle identification algorithm (HEA) of the obstacle identification system, and - a result (E1) of a simulation study performed by the simulator and a result (E2) of the automatic processing are automatically tested for agreement.
Porous composite particles, in particular for thermal insulation, comprising at least one porous carrier material, characterized in that the open pores of the porous carrier material comprise at least one silica aerogel, wherein the porous carrier material is selected from the group of expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite and mixtures thereof and the porous carrier material has been subjected to a treatment to increase the open pore volume by mechanical and/or chemical treatment, wherein the aerogel is hydrophobized, wherein the composite particles have a bulk density in the range of 60 to 100 kg/m 3 and wherein the composite particles in bulk have a thermal conductivity at 25 °C in the range of 0.020 to 0.045 W/(mK). wherein the porous carrier material is selected from the group of expanded perlite, expanded vermiculite and mixtures thereof and the porous carrier material has been subjected to a treatment to increase the open pore volume by mechanical and/or chemical treatment, wherein the aerogel is hydrophobized, wherein the composite particles have a bulk density in the range of 60 to 100 kg/m 3 and wherein the composite particles in bulk have a thermal conductivity at 25 °C in the range of 0.020 to 0.045 W/(mK).
A method for manufacturing paper suitable for use as a support layer of a release liner, the method comprising: - forming a paper web (WEB1) from pulp slurry, - reducing moisture content of the paper web (WEB1) by a press section (PSEC), such that after the press section (PSEC), the paper web (WEB1) has a dry content level in the range of 15 to 35 wt.-%, - supporting the paper web (WEB1) by a belt (BELT1) across a distance (D1) from a first contact point (CP1) in the press section (PSEC) to a first separation point (SP1) in a drying section (DSEC), wherein the press section (PSEC) is positioned before the drying section (DSEC) in the travel direction of the paper web (WEB1), the first contact point (CP1) defining a point where the belt (BELT1) supporting the paper web (WEB1) is detached from a roll and the first separation point (SP1) denoting the beginning of the drying section (DSEC) and wherein the paper web (WEB1) is detached from the belt (BELT1), and - heating the paper web (WEB1) when supported by said belt (BELT1) such that the temperature of the paper web (WEB1) is in the range of 56 to 99°C at the first separation point (SP1), and the dry content of the paper web (WEB1) is equal to or higher than 40 wt.-% at the first separation point (SP1), - drying the paper web (WEB1) to form paper. - forming a paper web (WEB1) from pulp slurry, - reducing moisture content of the paper web (WEB1) by a press section (PSEC), such that after the press section (PSEC), the paper web (WEB1) has a dry content level in the range of 15 to 35 wt.-%, - supporting the paper web (WEB1) by a belt (BELT1) across a distance (D1) from a first contact point (CP1) in the press section (PSEC) to a first separation point (SP1) in a drying section (DSEC), wherein the press section (PSEC) is positioned before the drying section (DSEC) in the travel direction of the paper web (WEB1), the first contact point (CP1) defining a point where the belt (BELT1) supporting the paper web (WEB1) is detached from a roll and the first separation point (SP1) denoting the beginning of the drying section (DSEC) and wherein the paper web (WEB1) is detached from the belt (BELT1), and - heating the paper web (WEB1) when supported by said belt (BELT1) such that the temperature of the paper web (WEB1) is in the range of 56 to 99°C at the first separation point (SP1), and the dry content of the paper web (WEB1) is equal to or higher than 40 wt.-% at the first separation point (SP1), - drying the paper web (WEB1) to form paper.
Use of rhamnolipids and/or sophorolipids in coating compositions for improvement of the speed of wetting of pulverulent formulation constituents in such compositions, which leads to a reduction in dust nuisance during incorporation thereof, and hence to the increase in occupational safety in the production of coating compositions and to the obtaining of improved homogeneous colour appearance of the dry paint film with regard to difference in hue, ascertained from the delta E, and visual assessment.
A sealing structure in which an annular partial impeller for causing a fluid to flow is mounted on an outer circumference of a sleeve attached to a rotating shaft , in a sealed region sealed by a mechanical seal , characterized by a set screw comprising a shaft portion comprising a male thread, and a small diameter portion provided on a rear end side of the shaft portion and having a diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the male thread, wherein an engagement portion to which a fastening tool is to be engaged is provided on the small diameter portion , wherein a female thread is formed in the sleeve , and a through-hole having a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the female thread is formed in the partial impeller , and the partial impeller is positioned with respect to the sleeve in a state in which center axes of the female thread and the through-hole coincide with each other, the male thread of the set screw is engaged in the female thread , and the small diameter portion is inserted into the through-hole , whereby the sleeve and the partial impeller are fixed to each other, so that even if a force acts on the set screw in a direction in which the set screw comes off the female thread , it is possible to prevent the set screw from coming off the female thread by the means of the partial impeller in which the through-hole is provided. characterized by a set screw comprising a shaft portion comprising a male thread, and a small diameter portion provided on a rear end side of the shaft portion and having a diameter smaller than an outer diameter of the male thread, wherein an engagement portion to which a fastening tool is to be engaged is provided on the small diameter portion , wherein a female thread is formed in the sleeve , and a through-hole having a diameter smaller than an inner diameter of the female thread is formed in the partial impeller , and the partial impeller is positioned with respect to the sleeve in a state in which center axes of the female thread and the through-hole coincide with each other, the male thread of the set screw is engaged in the female thread , and the small diameter portion is inserted into the through-hole , whereby the sleeve and the partial impeller are fixed to each other, so that even if a force acts on the set screw in a direction in which the set screw comes off the female thread , it is possible to prevent the set screw from coming off the female thread by the means of the partial impeller in which the through-hole is provided.
A method for the production of a line guide for a clean room application, with electric lines and an elongate flexible enclosure (100; 500; 900) which is reciprocatingly displaceable in particular with the formation of a direction-changing arc between two runs , wherein the flexible enclosure (100; 500; 900) has a number of parallel receiving means (902; 1002; 1102) for at least one respective line, wherein each receiving means (902; 1002; 1102) extends passage-like in a longitudinal direction (L) from a first end to a second end; the method including at least the steps: - providing at least one line bundle of interrelated lines; and - providing the flexible enclosure (100; 500; 900); wherein the enclosure (100; 500; 900) is prefabricated and the line bundle is introduced into a receiving means (902; 1002; 1102) of the prefabricated enclosure (100; 500; 900), wherein the at least one line bundle of interrelated lines includes a wire bundle comprising at least two twisted wires each having its own insulation , wherein the at least one line bundle does not have its own respective outer sheath, and wherein - the prefabricated enclosure (100; 500) comprises at least one enclosure unit (101; 501) having two cooperating closure profiles of a closure for dust-tightly closing an opened state and the line bundle is introduced transversely to the longitudinal direction (L) into the opened enclosure (100; 500); or - the prefabricated enclosure includes at least one enclosure unit which is produced peripherally closed and the line bundle is drawn into the closed enclosure unit in the longitudinal direction (L). - providing at least one line bundle of interrelated lines; and - providing the flexible enclosure (100; 500; 900); - the prefabricated enclosure (100; 500) comprises at least one enclosure unit (101; 501) having two cooperating closure profiles of a closure for dust-tightly closing an opened state and the line bundle is introduced transversely to the longitudinal direction (L) into the opened enclosure (100; 500); or - the prefabricated enclosure includes at least one enclosure unit which is produced peripherally closed and the line bundle is drawn into the closed enclosure unit in the longitudinal direction (L).
A method of determining an effective flow area of a manufactured first vane segment for a turbine or a turbine engine, the method comprising: determining an effective flow area of the first vane segment for the turbine by: providing an optical scan of a manufactured first vane creating a virtual vane based on the scan; providing an optical scan of a manufactured second vane creating a second virtual vane based on the scan; creating a virtual vane segment based on the virtual vane and the second virtual vane; determining at least one chokepoint of the virtual vane segment, the or each chokepoint referring to one or more areas or points of a vane that restrict the effective flow area between the vanes, and wherein one or more sections are used to create the or each chokepoint to determine the effective flow area; and, calculating a virtual vane segment effective flow area based at least in part on the at least one chokepoint. providing an optical scan of a manufactured first vane creating a virtual vane based on the scan; providing an optical scan of a manufactured second vane creating a second virtual vane based on the scan; creating a virtual vane segment based on the virtual vane and the second virtual vane; determining at least one chokepoint of the virtual vane segment, the or each chokepoint referring to one or more areas or points of a vane that restrict the effective flow area between the vanes, and wherein one or more sections are used to create the or each chokepoint to determine the effective flow area; and, calculating a virtual vane segment effective flow area based at least in part on the at least one chokepoint.