mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for the preparation of a C 5 olefin mixture containing (i) at least 5wt% of an olefin mixture comprising (i-a) 2-methyl-but-2-ene, (i-b) 2-methyl-but-1-ene and (i-c) 3-methyl-but-1-ene, and optionally (ii) (ii-a) one C 4 olefin chosen among 1-butene, 2-butene, 2-methylpropene, and/or (ii-b) one C 6 olefin chosen among 1-hexene, 2-hexene, 3-hexene, 2-methyl-1-pentene, 3-methyl-1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 2-ethyl-1-butene, 2,3-dimethyl-1-butene, 2,3-dimethyl-2-butene, cyclohexene, 2-methyl-2-pentene, 3-methyl-2-pentene, 3,3-dimethyl-1-butene, 1-methyl-cyclopentene, 3-methyl-cyclopentene, 4-methyl-cyclopentene, methylene-cyclopentane, and/or (ii-c) one C 15 hydrocarbon, said process comprising the steps of: a) providing an initial composition comprising at least 20wt% of a C 5 branched alcohol based on the total weight of the initial composition, and b1) dehydrating the initial composition and separating the obtained dehydrated composition to provide a first stream enriched in C 2 olefins, a second stream enriched in C 5 olefins, and a third stream containing heavier compounds, the C 5 olefin mixture being recovered from the second stream enriched in C 5 olefins, or b2) separating the initial composition to provide a first stream enriched in C 2 alcohols, a second stream enriched in C 5 alcohols, and a third stream enriched in heavier compounds, and dehydrating the second stream enriched in C 5 alcohols to obtain the C 5 olefin mixture. a) providing an initial composition comprising at least 20wt% of a C 5 branched alcohol based on the total weight of the initial composition, and b1) dehydrating the initial composition and separating the obtained dehydrated composition to provide a first stream enriched in C 2 olefins, a second stream enriched in C 5 olefins, and a third stream containing heavier compounds, the C 5 olefin mixture being recovered from the second stream enriched in C 5 olefins, or b2) separating the initial composition to provide a first stream enriched in C 2 alcohols, a second stream enriched in C 5 alcohols, and a third stream enriched in heavier compounds, and dehydrating the second stream enriched in C 5 alcohols to obtain the C 5 olefin mixture.
A port cap for a humidification apparatus, wherein the humidification apparatus comprises a humidification chamber , wherein: the port cap is configured to cover an inlet port of the humidification chamber for shipping and/or storage, the humidification chamber configured to hold a volume of liquid and comprising: at least one side wall; a top wall connected to the at least one side wall; a base surface connected to the at least one side wall; a cavity at least partially defined by the at least one side wall and the top wall; the inlet port defining a passage into the cavity of the humidification chamber; and an outlet port defining a passage out of the cavity of the humidification chamber; and characterised in that the port cap comprises a single finger that extends into the inlet port when the port cap is positioned to cover the inlet port , wherein the finger comprises a first contact structure and a second contact structure , the first contact structure being spaced apart from the second contact structure along the length of the finger . the port cap is configured to cover an inlet port of the humidification chamber for shipping and/or storage, the humidification chamber configured to hold a volume of liquid and comprising: at least one side wall; a top wall connected to the at least one side wall; a base surface connected to the at least one side wall; a cavity at least partially defined by the at least one side wall and the top wall; the inlet port defining a passage into the cavity of the humidification chamber; and an outlet port defining a passage out of the cavity of the humidification chamber; and at least one side wall; a top wall connected to the at least one side wall; a base surface connected to the at least one side wall; a cavity at least partially defined by the at least one side wall and the top wall; the inlet port defining a passage into the cavity of the humidification chamber; and an outlet port defining a passage out of the cavity of the humidification chamber; and characterised in that the port cap comprises a single finger that extends into the inlet port when the port cap is positioned to cover the inlet port , wherein the finger comprises a first contact structure and a second contact structure , the first contact structure being spaced apart from the second contact structure along the length of the finger .
A vascular endoprosthesis comprising: (a) a metallic substrate; and (b) a bisphosphonate having the general formula (I), characterized in that : R 1 represents (i) -C 1-5 unsubstituted alkyl, or (ii) -Cl; R 2 represents -H, -OH, or -Cl; M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 represent independently of one another a hydrogen atom or any metallic atom, the bisphosphonate continuously coating the external surface of the metallic substrate as monolayer and as outermost layer, and at least one phosphonate moiety of the bisphosphonate being covalently and directly bonded to the external surface of the metallic substrate in the coating. (a) a metallic substrate; and (b) a bisphosphonate having the general formula (I), characterized in that : R 1 represents (i) -C 1-5 unsubstituted alkyl, or (ii) -Cl; R 2 represents -H, -OH, or -Cl; M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 represent independently of one another a hydrogen atom or any metallic atom, the bisphosphonate continuously coating the external surface of the metallic substrate as monolayer and as outermost layer, and at least one phosphonate moiety of the bisphosphonate being covalently and directly bonded to the external surface of the metallic substrate in the coating. R 1 represents (i) -C 1-5 unsubstituted alkyl, or (ii) -Cl; R 2 represents -H, -OH, or -Cl; M 1 , M 2 , M 3 , M 4 represent independently of one another a hydrogen atom or any metallic atom,
Sofa with reclining backrest comprising a structure formed by a rear structure and a seat structure , in addition to the reclining backrest itself and a seat , the sofa comprises: a headrest attached to the backrest , and a mechanism comprising bases , which are attached to the rear structure , from which two extensions protrude, a backrest structure formed by first bars located in the side ends of the backrest and attached by means of extension bars that give the backrest the rigidity required, a headrest structure that gives the headrest rigidity, wherein: the ends of the first bars end in two articulations by means of which the first ends are attached to the corresponding extensions of the base and second ends attach to the headrest structure , so that the backrest can be folded with respect to the rear structure and the headrest can be folded with respect to the backrest ; characterised in that the sofa comprises a first recess located in the backrest and a second recess located in the rear structure , wherein the first and second recesses are arranged to house the headrest when it is in the folded position. a headrest attached to the backrest , and a mechanism comprising bases , which are attached to the rear structure , from which two extensions protrude, a backrest structure formed by first bars located in the side ends of the backrest and attached by means of extension bars that give the backrest the rigidity required, a headrest structure that gives the headrest rigidity, wherein: the ends of the first bars end in two articulations by means of which the first ends are attached to the corresponding extensions of the base and second ends attach to the headrest structure , so that the backrest can be folded with respect to the rear structure and the headrest can be folded with respect to the backrest ; characterised in that the sofa comprises a first recess located in the backrest and a second recess located in the rear structure , wherein the first and second recesses are arranged to house the headrest when it is in the folded position. the ends of the first bars end in two articulations by means of which the first ends are attached to the corresponding extensions of the base and second ends attach to the headrest structure , so that the backrest can be folded with respect to the rear structure and the headrest can be folded with respect to the backrest ; characterised in that the sofa comprises a first recess located in the backrest and a second recess located in the rear structure , wherein the first and second recesses are arranged to house the headrest when it is in the folded position.
Assembly device for simultaneously inserting a plurality of copper bars into receiving grooves of a rotor element and/or of a stator element of an electric machine in an axial direction A, comprising a component receiving element for receiving the rotor element and/or the stator element, an aligning unit for receiving the copper bars to be inserted into the rotor element and/or the stator element and for aligning the copper bars to be inserted with respect to the rotor element and/or the stator element and two pusher elements (16 1 , 16 2 ), which can be moved in the axial direction A and by way of which the copper bars can be contacted at opposite axial ends in order to simultaneously insert the copper bars from the aligning unit into the receiving grooves of the rotor element and/or the stator element by way of the pusher elements (16 1 , 16 2 ) making contact at the opposite axial ends.
Butt bag made of a flexible plastic film where the bottom edge is folded or welded to the bottom of the bag , both side edges are welded together and the top edges, which can be opened, are fitted with a zip fastener or adhesive, where in both inner sides of the bag have close to the opening heat resisting and insulating plates , the finished cigarette can be extinguished by placing the growing tip between the plates and pressing them together with a thumb and a finger, characterized in that on the outsides of the bag and in line with plates there are plastic loops , with the loops ends and the plates welded to each side of the bag and the loops shaped to allow a thumb and a finger to hook into each one such that the bag zip fastener or adhesive can be opened by spreading the thumb and finger.
Hydraulic pressure amplifier arrangement comprising a supply port (A1), a pressure outlet (A2) connected to the supply port via check valve means , an intensifier section having a high pressure piston in a high pressure cylinder , a low pressure piston in a low pressure cylinder and connected to the high pressure piston , and a control valve controlling a pressure in the low pressure cylinder , wherein the control valve comprises a hydraulically actuated valve element , the valve element comprising a pilot pressure area and an inlet pressure area , wherein the pilot pressure area is larger than the inlet pressure area , characterized in that the control valve comprises spring means acting on the valve element in a direction towards a starting position of the control valve, in which the low pressure cylinder and an intermediate space between the low pressure piston and the high pressure piston are shot-circuited and connected to a tank port, wherein a pressure on the inlet pressure area acts in the same direction as a force of the spring means , and a pressure on the pilot pressure area acts in the opposite direction and the pressure on the pilot pressure area is the same as the pressure on the inlet pressure area .
A method for controlling the attitude of a satellite placed in low orbit comprising steps of: generating a magnetic moment ; generating three kinetic moments comprising a first kinetic moment generated as a function of a guidance profile and a second kinetic moment oriented according to a normal to the orbit and presenting a constant norm; measuring the angular position of the satellite relative to the earth by measuring a surrounding magnetic field and comparing the measured surrounding magnetic field to a magnetic field model; and controlling the kinetic moments and the magnetic moment in order to modify the angular position of the satellite according to the measured angular position and the guidance profile. generating a magnetic moment ; generating three kinetic moments comprising a first kinetic moment generated as a function of a guidance profile and a second kinetic moment oriented according to a normal to the orbit and presenting a constant norm; measuring the angular position of the satellite relative to the earth by measuring a surrounding magnetic field and comparing the measured surrounding magnetic field to a magnetic field model; and controlling the kinetic moments and the magnetic moment in order to modify the angular position of the satellite according to the measured angular position and the guidance profile.
A network load balance processing method, applied to a network load balance processing system comprising a client, a virtual server and a back-end server , the method comprising: receiving (S202), by the back-end server, a control command including the IP address and a port of the client from the virtual server, wherein the virtual server is configured to send the control command to the back-end server after establishing connection with the client; establishing (S204), by the back-end server, a connection with the client based on the control command directed to the connection between the virtual server and the client; wherein: receiving, by a back-end module of the back-end server, the control command; parsing, by the back-end module, a key information including the IP address and the port of the client; and transferring, by the back-end module, the key information to a back-end kernel of the back-end server to establish the connection with the client; receiving, by the back-end server, a data request packet forwarded by the virtual server from the client; and responding (S208), by the back-end server, to the data request packet based on the connection between the back-end server and the client, and sending, by the back-end server, response information to the client. receiving (S202), by the back-end server, a control command including the IP address and a port of the client from the virtual server, wherein the virtual server is configured to send the control command to the back-end server after establishing connection with the client; establishing (S204), by the back-end server, a connection with the client based on the control command directed to the connection between the virtual server and the client; wherein: receiving, by a back-end module of the back-end server, the control command; parsing, by the back-end module, a key information including the IP address and the port of the client; and transferring, by the back-end module, the key information to a back-end kernel of the back-end server to establish the connection with the client; receiving, by the back-end server, a data request packet forwarded by the virtual server from the client; and responding (S208), by the back-end server, to the data request packet based on the connection between the back-end server and the client, and sending, by the back-end server, response information to the client.
A graphene nanomaterial selected from graphene nanofibers, wherein the graphene nanomaterial has a particle size distribution having a dn of 0.60 μm or smaller in number of particle and a dv of 80.00 μm or smaller in volume particle, as measured by laser diffraction particle analyzer.
A compound having the structure of Formula (XI): wherein: y is an integer from 0 to 2; j is an integer from 0 to 3; f is 0; Ar is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted at meta and/or para position; R 12 is absent; R 14 is absent, methyl, fluoro, methoxy, chloro, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy; L 1 is -C(O)- or SO 2 ; L 4 is a bond, -O-, -NH-, or methylene; ring A is azetidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, or piperazin-1-yl; L 11 is -O-, -CO-, -CH 2 -, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -NR 15C -, -NR 15C CO-, -CONR 15C -, -NR 15C SO 2 -, -SO 2 NR 15C -, or -NR 15C CONR 15D -, wherein each R 15C and R 15D is hydrogen; R 23 is absent, unsubstituted saturated (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, unsubstituted saturated (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, halo, unsubstituted saturated (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, unsubstituted saturated (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy, or cyano; R 2 and R 3 are independently unsubstituted saturated C 1 -C 6 alkyl or together form (C 3 -C 6 ) unsubstituted saturated cycloalkyl; and R 4 is hydrogen, methyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 2-methylamino ethyl, or 2,2-dimethylaminoethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. y is an integer from 0 to 2; j is an integer from 0 to 3; f is 0; Ar is unsubstituted phenyl or phenyl substituted at meta and/or para position; R 12 is absent; R 14 is absent, methyl, fluoro, methoxy, chloro, trifluoromethyl or trifluoromethoxy; L 1 is -C(O)- or SO 2 ; L 4 is a bond, -O-, -NH-, or methylene; ring A is azetidin-1-yl, pyrrolidin-1-yl, piperidin-1-yl, or piperazin-1-yl; L 11 is -O-, -CO-, -CH 2 -, -S-, -SO-, -SO 2 -, -NR 15C -, -NR 15C CO-, -CONR 15C -, -NR 15C SO 2 -, -SO 2 NR 15C -, or -NR 15C CONR 15D -, wherein each R 15C and R 15D is hydrogen; R 23 is absent, unsubstituted saturated (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, unsubstituted saturated (C 1 -C 6 ) alkoxy, halo, unsubstituted saturated (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, unsubstituted saturated (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkoxy, or cyano; R 2 and R 3 are independently unsubstituted saturated C 1 -C 6 alkyl or together form (C 3 -C 6 ) unsubstituted saturated cycloalkyl; and R 4 is hydrogen, methyl, hydroxymethyl, hydroxyethyl, 2-methylamino ethyl, or 2,2-dimethylaminoethyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A mixing apparatus comprising: a first port for receiving milk; a second port for receiving steam; a mixing chamber for mixing milk, steam and air; and a channel arrangement between the first and second ports and the mixing chamber, wherein the channel arrangement comprises: a first channel portion connected between the first port and a frothing section ; a second channel portion connected between the second port and the frothing section ; and an air intake channel to the frothing section; and a seal forming a surface of the first and second channel portions and the air intake channel, wherein the frothing section couples to the mixing chamber, characterized in that the mixing apparatus further comprises an adjustment element (900; 905, 910) for adjusting the seal in the vicinity of the air intake channel, thereby to adjust a frothing level. a first port for receiving milk; a second port for receiving steam; a mixing chamber for mixing milk, steam and air; and a channel arrangement between the first and second ports and the mixing chamber, wherein the channel arrangement comprises: a first channel portion connected between the first port and a frothing section ; a second channel portion connected between the second port and the frothing section ; and an air intake channel to the frothing section; and a first channel portion connected between the first port and a frothing section ; a second channel portion connected between the second port and the frothing section ; and an air intake channel to the frothing section; and a seal forming a surface of the first and second channel portions and the air intake channel, wherein the frothing section couples to the mixing chamber, characterized in that the mixing apparatus further comprises an adjustment element (900; 905, 910) for adjusting the seal in the vicinity of the air intake channel, thereby to adjust a frothing level.
A method for assessing engine faults, comprising: detecting a possible engine component fault by monitoring engine components for faults; measuring a rate of actual diesel particulate filter (DPF) soot loading; determining a rate of expected DPF soot loading; comparing the rate of measured actual DPF soot loading to the rate of expected DPF soot loading over a predetermined limited time interval; determining that the possible engine component fault is an actual engine component fault by determining that the rate of measured actual DPF soot loading exceeds the rate of expected DPF soot loading by a first predetermined amount; characterizing the possible engine component fault as a false fault when the rate of measured actual DPF soot loading is less than the rate of expected DPF soot loading or exceeds the rate of expected DPF soot loading by an amount less than the first predetermined amount; and responding to a determination that a possible engine component fault is a false fault by taking mitigating action appropriate to ensure recordation of the false fault. detecting a possible engine component fault by monitoring engine components for faults; measuring a rate of actual diesel particulate filter (DPF) soot loading; determining a rate of expected DPF soot loading; comparing the rate of measured actual DPF soot loading to the rate of expected DPF soot loading over a predetermined limited time interval; determining that the possible engine component fault is an actual engine component fault by determining that the rate of measured actual DPF soot loading exceeds the rate of expected DPF soot loading by a first predetermined amount; characterizing the possible engine component fault as a false fault when the rate of measured actual DPF soot loading is less than the rate of expected DPF soot loading or exceeds the rate of expected DPF soot loading by an amount less than the first predetermined amount; and responding to a determination that a possible engine component fault is a false fault by taking mitigating action appropriate to ensure recordation of the false fault.
A device comprising a membrane comprising nanofibrillar polysaccharide arranged in a continuous arrangement, at least one side of the membrane comprising at least one patterned area comprising micro-scale recesses and/or protrusions, wherein the nanofibrillar polysaccharide comprises plant-derived nanofibrillar cellulose and wherein the patterned area comprises a repeating pattern of units, wherein at least one dimension of a unit is from 1 μm to 500 μm along the plane of the membrane, and therapeutically useful cells on the patterned area of the membrane.
A method of recovering a purified product from a load fluid including one or more impurities, comprising the steps of: passing the load fluid through a medium at operating conditions which cause the medium to bind from at least 1 to 70 mg of product per mL of medium and defined by a partition coefficient of 0.3 to 20; and recovering the purified product in the column effluent during the load cycle and any essentially isocratic wash. passing the load fluid through a medium at operating conditions which cause the medium to bind from at least 1 to 70 mg of product per mL of medium and defined by a partition coefficient of 0.3 to 20; and recovering the purified product in the column effluent during the load cycle and any essentially isocratic wash.