mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A uniflow, internal combustion engine , comprising: a cylinder having a cylinder wall ; an exhaust gallery having an exhaust gallery wall ; at least one exhaust port extending between the cylinder wall and the exhaust gallery wall; an exhaust channel extending from the exhaust gallery and leading to an exhaust manifold; an exhaust valve configured to open and close the exhaust channel and disposed relative to the cylinder wall to provide a sufficient volume for exhaust gas to expand into the exhaust gallery after a piston moves toward bottom dead center to expose the at least one exhaust port in the cylinder but before the exhaust valve is opened; at least one second exhaust port extending between the cylinder wall and the exhaust gallery wall, a second exhaust channel extending from the exhaust gallery, and a second exhaust valve configured to open and close the second exhaust channel. a cylinder having a cylinder wall ; an exhaust gallery having an exhaust gallery wall ; at least one exhaust port extending between the cylinder wall and the exhaust gallery wall; an exhaust channel extending from the exhaust gallery and leading to an exhaust manifold; an exhaust valve configured to open and close the exhaust channel and disposed relative to the cylinder wall to provide a sufficient volume for exhaust gas to expand into the exhaust gallery after a piston moves toward bottom dead center to expose the at least one exhaust port in the cylinder but before the exhaust valve is opened; at least one second exhaust port extending between the cylinder wall and the exhaust gallery wall, a second exhaust channel extending from the exhaust gallery, and a second exhaust valve configured to open and close the second exhaust channel.
A system comprising a first digital camera with a printer and a second digital camera with a printer, the first digital camera including a communication unit , and the second digital camera including a communication unit , and a print control unit configured to control printing, wherein the first digital camera and the second digital camera are configured to communicate with each other through the respective communication units thereof, wherein the first digital camera includes an image composition unit configured to generate a composite image in which a first image captured by the first digital camera and a second image captured by the second digital camera are composited, wherein the communication unit of the first digital camera is configured to transmit the composite image to the second digital camera , wherein the second digital camera possesses an automatic print permission list, and wherein, in a case where the second digital camera receives the composite image from the first digital camera as well as said first digital camera being registered on the automatic print permission list, the print control unit of the second digital camera is configured to cause the printer of the second digital camera to print the composite image independently of an instruction operation of a user. the first digital camera including a communication unit , and the second digital camera including a communication unit , and a print control unit configured to control printing, wherein the first digital camera and the second digital camera are configured to communicate with each other through the respective communication units thereof, wherein the first digital camera includes an image composition unit configured to generate a composite image in which a first image captured by the first digital camera and a second image captured by the second digital camera are composited, wherein the communication unit of the first digital camera is configured to transmit the composite image to the second digital camera , wherein the second digital camera possesses an automatic print permission list, and wherein, in a case where the second digital camera receives the composite image from the first digital camera as well as said first digital camera being registered on the automatic print permission list, the print control unit of the second digital camera is configured to cause the printer of the second digital camera to print the composite image independently of an instruction operation of a user.
Method in an electric propulsion arrangement of a sailing vessel, wherein the sailing vessel has a traction device provided with an electric motor and with a propeller mechanism , the electric motor of said traction device is used, if necessary, in forward drive and reverse drive as well as during sailing, if necessary, as a generator for charging the accumulators of the sailing vessel, and said the propeller mechanism of the traction device comprises a propeller hub with blades , a hollow propeller shaft fixed at its first end to the propeller hub , and a shaft controlling the pitch angles of the propeller blades , said control shaft being inside the propeller shaft , and an actuator , such as a servomotor, changing the angular position of the control shaft in relation to the propeller shaft , in which method the propeller shaft is rotated around its center axis from a section between the first end and the second end of the propeller shaft , and the pitch angles of the propeller blades are adjusted by means of the actuator fixed to the second end of the propeller shaft on the outside of the shaft, characterized in that the rotational movement of the electric motor of the traction device is transferred to the propeller shaft by the transmission means that is fixed to the propeller shaft between the ends of the propeller shaft .
A built-in coffee machine comprising components housed in a box frame and a means for the forced circulation of a flow of air in turn comprising an air channel internal to said box frame for the dehumidification and cooling of the environment internal to said box frame and at least one fan for the forced circulation of said flow of air along said air channel , characterised in that said box frame supports a support platform for cups towards which an air delivery section of said air channel is oriented for heating said cups .
A method for sending a Device-to-Device Synchronization Signal, D2D SS, comprising: selecting, by a source User Equipment, UE, one Zadoff-Chu, ZC, sequence from M predetermined ZC sequences of which a length is N; mapping, by the source UE, the selected ZC sequence to a predefined D2D SS resource; and sending, by the source UE, a D2D SS obtained after the mapping to a target UE, wherein N ∈ L, M ∈ [1, Q ], and a maximum value Q of M is correlated to the length N of the selected ZC sequence, where L = {37 41 43 47 53 59 61 62 63 64 67 71 73}; when N=37, Q=6; when N=41, Q=10; when N=43, Q=12; when N=47, Q=16; when N=53, Q=22; when N=59, Q=28; when N=61, Q=30; when N=62, Q=4; when N=63, Q=7; when N=64, Q=2; when N=67, Q=36; when N=71, Q=40; when N=73, Q=42. selecting, by a source User Equipment, UE, one Zadoff-Chu, ZC, sequence from M predetermined ZC sequences of which a length is N; mapping, by the source UE, the selected ZC sequence to a predefined D2D SS resource; and sending, by the source UE, a D2D SS obtained after the mapping to a target UE, wherein N ∈ L, M ∈ [1, Q ], and a maximum value Q of M is correlated to the length N of the selected ZC sequence, where L = {37 41 43 47 53 59 61 62 63 64 67 71 73}; when N=37, Q=6; when N=41, Q=10; when N=43, Q=12; when N=47, Q=16; when N=53, Q=22; when N=59, Q=28; when N=61, Q=30; when N=62, Q=4; when N=63, Q=7; when N=64, Q=2; when N=67, Q=36; when N=71, Q=40; when N=73, Q=42.
A plasma processing method of subjecting a substrate (S) to deep etching by executing alternately and repeatedly an etching process of etching the substrate (S) by using plasma generated in a chamber and a protective film deposition process of depositing a protective film in a recess formed through the etching process by using plasma generated in the chamber , wherein in the protective film deposition process, a plasma processing gas which is a mixed gas of C 4 F 8 and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and has a flow rate ratio of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene in the mixed gas being 5% or more and 60% or less is used as gas supplied for generating plasma, and wherein after completion of the deep etching on the substrate (S), a cleaning process step (S6) is executed to clean the chamber . wherein in the protective film deposition process, a plasma processing gas which is a mixed gas of C 4 F 8 and 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene and has a flow rate ratio of 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene in the mixed gas being 5% or more and 60% or less is used as gas supplied for generating plasma, and wherein after completion of the deep etching on the substrate (S), a cleaning process step (S6) is executed to clean the chamber .
A safety circuit for temperature tripping with redundancy, the safety circuit comprising: a temperature-dependent element (11; 111); a first temperature evaluation module comprising a first input arranged to receive a first input signal derived from a temperature (T) by means of said temperature-dependent element (11; 111); the first temperature evaluation module being arranged to evaluate said first input signal and determine a first temperature state as one of at least two states, whereof at least one state is a trip state; the first temperature evaluation module further comprising a first output arranged to provide a first output signal corresponding to said determined first temperature state; a second temperature evaluation module comprising a second input arranged to receive a second input signal derived from said temperature (T) by means of said temperature-dependent element (11; 111), the second input signal being different from said first input signal ; the second temperature evaluation module being arranged to evaluate said second input signal and determine a second temperature state as one of at least two states, whereof at least one state is a trip state; the second temperature evaluation module further comprising a second output arranged to provide a second output signal corresponding to said determined second temperature state; and a tripping monitoring unit connected to said first and second outputs and being arranged to establish a tripping command signal when at least one of said first and second output signals changes to said trip state. a temperature-dependent element (11; 111); a first temperature evaluation module comprising a first input arranged to receive a first input signal derived from a temperature (T) by means of said temperature-dependent element (11; 111); the first temperature evaluation module being arranged to evaluate said first input signal and determine a first temperature state as one of at least two states, whereof at least one state is a trip state; the first temperature evaluation module further comprising a first output arranged to provide a first output signal corresponding to said determined first temperature state; a second temperature evaluation module comprising a second input arranged to receive a second input signal derived from said temperature (T) by means of said temperature-dependent element (11; 111), the second input signal being different from said first input signal ; the second temperature evaluation module being arranged to evaluate said second input signal and determine a second temperature state as one of at least two states, whereof at least one state is a trip state; the second temperature evaluation module further comprising a second output arranged to provide a second output signal corresponding to said determined second temperature state; and a tripping monitoring unit connected to said first and second outputs and being arranged to establish a tripping command signal when at least one of said first and second output signals changes to said trip state.
A method for determining refractive errors in the eye which can be traced back to a sub-optimal surface shape of the front and/or back surface of the cornea of an astigmatic eye, in which method an OCT volume scan and/or one or more OCT line scans of the anterior eye portion are carried out, the front and back surfaces of the cornea are detected from the measurement values by edge detection, the topography of the front and back surfaces and the thickness of the cornea are ascertained and refractive errors are determined from these topographies, wherein an OCT ring scan of the anterior eye portion is carried out, characterized in that the extremal values of the curve of the cornea are detected from the measurement values of the deconvolved ring scan, which is realized along a line (RS) which is concentric to the apex (AP) of the eye (A) .
A concentrated perfume composition comprising at least 70% of a perfume, by weight of the composition, wherein the perfume has a combined dielectric constant of 6.74 or less; and from 1% to 30% of an amphiphile, by weight of the composition, wherein the amphiphile is chosen from: (i) a nonionic, alkyl or alkyl-aryl alkoxylated surfactant; (ii) a nonionic with a bulky head group; (iii) an alkoxylated cationic quaternary ammonium surfactant; or (iv) or combinations thereof.
A dimming device comprising a light source, a support , a diffuser for light diffusion, and blades for light shielding, the support being provided with a light path corresponding to the light source, and notches being provided on the blades , the blades and the diffuser are movably disposed on the support , the notches of the blades move into and out of the light path with the movements of the blades into and out of the light path , and the diffuser covers a portion of notches that is within the light path when moving into and out of the light path , wherein the diffuser is integrally formed without any slots, and the blades and the diffuser are actuated by at least one independent actuator, respectively characterized in that the diffuser is actuated by a motor, the motor is disposed on the support with a main shaft of the motor parallel to the axis of the light path ; the main shaft is provided with an arm rotatable along with the main shaft ; and the diffuser is disposed at a free end of the arm .
A process for producing a milk or cream substitute comprising: a) providing a filamentous fungus or a fungal mycelium; b) creating a slurry by dispersing the filamentous fungus or fungal mycelium in water in amounts such that the solids to water ratio is at the range of 1:4 to 1:40 and mixing; c) optionally adding an oil and/or one or more ingredient(s) to the slurry obtained in step b); d) subjecting the mixture obtained at the end of step b) or c) to a microfluidization step or to a high-pressure homogenization step; and e) pasteurizing the composition obtained at the end of step d), wherein the microfluidization or high-pressure homogenization step is performed at a constant pressure of at least 206.8 MPa (30000 psi). a) providing a filamentous fungus or a fungal mycelium; b) creating a slurry by dispersing the filamentous fungus or fungal mycelium in water in amounts such that the solids to water ratio is at the range of 1:4 to 1:40 and mixing; c) optionally adding an oil and/or one or more ingredient(s) to the slurry obtained in step b); d) subjecting the mixture obtained at the end of step b) or c) to a microfluidization step or to a high-pressure homogenization step; and e) pasteurizing the composition obtained at the end of step d),
A supporting assembly for supporting an exhaust gas treatment element , which is accommodated in a housing , of an exhaust gas treatment unit for an exhaust gas system of an internal combustion engine, comprising a carrying body which is to be secured on a housing of an exhaust gas treatment unit and surrounds an assembly center axis (M) in a ring-like manner, and at least one flexible supporting element , which is carried on the carrying body , wherein the supporting element has an exhaust gas treatment element supporting side for supporting interaction with an exhaust gas treatment element , wherein the carrying body has a radial limb at least partially engaging radially over the supporting element on a carrying body supporting side facing away from the exhaust gas treatment element supporting side , wherein the radial limb does not axially engage over the supporting element at its radial inner side, wherein the carrying body has an outer limb , wherein the radial limb is angled with respect to the outer limb and extends radially inward from the outer limb and the outer limb axially engages over the supporting element radially outward and abuts to a radial outer side of the supporting element , characterized in that the supporting element is held at the carrying body only by radial compression so that the supporting element is supported by its carrying body supporting side on the radial limb so as to be shiftable radially inward with respect to the carrying body .
Apparatus for placing cuttings of plants in a cultivation medium comprising: - a cuttings supply system for supplying a plurality of cuttings; - a camera system ; - a pick-up tool ; and - a planting system ; wherein the planting system and the pick-up tool are separate entities; characterized in that; the camera system is for identifying cuttings among the plurality of cuttings provided by the supply system that are suitable for individual pick up using pattern recognition; the pick-up tool is a pick-up tool for picking up cuttings identified by the camera system among the plurality of cuttings and arranged for suitably placing picked-up cuttings in the planting system ; and the planting system is for simultaneously planting multiple cuttings in the cultivation medium. - a cuttings supply system for supplying a plurality of cuttings; - a camera system ; - a pick-up tool ; and - a planting system ;
A method for producing an oxymethylene copolymer, comprising a polymerization step for cationically polymerizing trioxane and a comonomer at a polymerization temperature of from 135 to 300°C in the presence of at least one salt of a protonic acid having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, and at least one polymerization initiator selected from the group consisting of protonic acids having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, protonic acid anhydrides having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, and protonic acid ester compounds having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less, wherein the trioxane and comonomer used in the polymerization step contain metal components in a total concentration of 300 ppb by mass or less, wherein a production apparatus for the trioxane and comonomer used in the polymerization step and a production apparatus for the oxymethylene copolymer are comprised of a stainless steel member, wherein the method comprises subjecting the stainless steel member to at least one surface treatment selected from the group consisting of a passivation treatment by acid washing, a high-temperature heat treatment, surface polishing, and electropolishing.
Tilting-pad bearing for mounting a shaft, said tilting-pad bearing having a housing having an internal side and a housing longitudinal axis (L), and at least one tilting pad having a rear side which faces the internal side of the housing , wherein an elevation that is disposed on the rear side of the at least one tilting pad is disposed in a depression that is disposed in the internal side of the housing in such a manner that a first contact face that is available on the elevation bears on a second contact face on a bottom of the depression , wherein the elevation is rotationally symmetrical about an elevation vertical axis (E) and the elevation vertical axis (E) is perpendicular to the housing longitudinal axis (L), characterized in that the depression has a hollow-cylindrical lateral wall and an arcuate base, and the elevation has a bead which in terms of the elevation vertical axis (E) projects radially outwards.
A lighting strip comprising: - an optical wave guide extending in a length direction of the lighting strip and having a tapered portion tapering from a thin edge to a thick edge in a width direction of the lighting strip , the optical wave guide further having opposite ends in the length direction; - at least one solid state lighting element placed at one of the opposite ends of the optical wave guide and arranged to emit light into the optical wave guide in the length direction; and - a light scattering pattern on the thick edge of the tapered portion for redirecting the emitted light to the thin edge of the tapered portion. - an optical wave guide extending in a length direction of the lighting strip and having a tapered portion tapering from a thin edge to a thick edge in a width direction of the lighting strip , the optical wave guide further having opposite ends in the length direction; - at least one solid state lighting element placed at one of the opposite ends of the optical wave guide and arranged to emit light into the optical wave guide in the length direction; and - a light scattering pattern on the thick edge of the tapered portion for redirecting the emitted light to the thin edge of the tapered portion.
A reactor containment vessel vent system that reduces pressure in a reactor containment vessel by releasing gas in the reactor containment vessel to the atmosphere, the reactor containment vessel vent system comprising: a vent line that forms a vent gas flow path through which vent gas is discharged from the reactor containment vessel and released to the atmosphere; a noble gas filter provided at a most downstream portion of the vent line, the noble gas filter allowing at least steam to pass through and not allowing radioactive noble gases to pass through among the vent gas; and a return pipe that connects an immediate upstream portion of the noble gas filter in the vent line and the reactor containment vessel; characterized by an intermediate vessel provided on the return pipe, in which gas containing the radioactive noble gases that cannot permeate the noble gas filter flows and is stored. a vent line that forms a vent gas flow path through which vent gas is discharged from the reactor containment vessel and released to the atmosphere; a noble gas filter provided at a most downstream portion of the vent line, the noble gas filter allowing at least steam to pass through and not allowing radioactive noble gases to pass through among the vent gas; and a return pipe that connects an immediate upstream portion of the noble gas filter in the vent line and the reactor containment vessel; characterized by an intermediate vessel provided on the return pipe, in which gas containing the radioactive noble gases that cannot permeate the noble gas filter flows and is stored.