mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An apparatus for detecting toxicity in water using sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, the apparatus comprising: a microbial reactor comprising a reactor body which contains sulfur-oxidizing bacteria for oxidizing sulfur particles to sulfate ions in the presence of oxygen, an inlet for introducing a water sample into the reactor body , and an air inlet for supplying air to the reactor body ; a measurement unit for measuring the pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the water sample containing the sulfate ions produced in the reactor body , wherein the measurement unit is placed in a separated space so as not to be affected by air bubbles generated to supply air to the reactor body , the separated space communicating with the reactor body so that the water sample containing the sulfate ions produced in the reactor body is introduced into the measurement unit ; and a control unit adapted to compare the electrical conductivity (EC) and pH values measured in the measurement unit with reference values to determine whether the water sample has toxicity, characterized in that the separated space is defined by a measurement chamber formed integrally with the outer surface of the reactor body , and a through hole for passing the water sample is formed in the reactor body provided in the measurement chamber . a microbial reactor comprising a reactor body which contains sulfur-oxidizing bacteria for oxidizing sulfur particles to sulfate ions in the presence of oxygen, an inlet for introducing a water sample into the reactor body , and an air inlet for supplying air to the reactor body ; a measurement unit for measuring the pH and electrical conductivity (EC) of the water sample containing the sulfate ions produced in the reactor body , wherein the measurement unit is placed in a separated space so as not to be affected by air bubbles generated to supply air to the reactor body , the separated space communicating with the reactor body so that the water sample containing the sulfate ions produced in the reactor body is introduced into the measurement unit ; and a control unit adapted to compare the electrical conductivity (EC) and pH values measured in the measurement unit with reference values to determine whether the water sample has toxicity, characterized in that the separated space is defined by a measurement chamber formed integrally with the outer surface of the reactor body , and a through hole for passing the water sample is formed in the reactor body provided in the measurement chamber .
A method at a service communication proxy, SCP, comprising: receiving a first request for creating a service entry, wherein the first request includes at least one parameter to build a context for the service entry; creating the service entry based on the at least one parameter in the first request; applying the service entry to process a service request from a network function, NF, consumer; and sending a first response to the first request to the NF consumer, wherein the first response includes an address of the service entry. receiving a first request for creating a service entry, wherein the first request includes at least one parameter to build a context for the service entry; creating the service entry based on the at least one parameter in the first request; applying the service entry to process a service request from a network function, NF, consumer; and sending a first response to the first request to the NF consumer, wherein the first response includes an address of the service entry.
A mixing reactor , the reactor comprising a body having a first inlet for a first fluid, a second inlet for a second fluid and an outlet , in which there is an inner passage through the body from the first inlet at a first end of the body to the outlet at a second end of the body along a length of the body , the inner passage having a side wall along the length , and an outer passage closer to a surface of the body than the inner passage , the outer passage running from the second inlet at the second end , travelling through the body along the length and meeting the inner passage at a junction at the first end , the outer passage joining the inner passage through the side wall at the junction , in which the outer passage enters the inner passage at an angle of 90 degrees to the length , plus or minus 45 degrees, characterized in that the junction is constructed such that, in use, the mixing reactor introduces the second fluid perpendicularly, plus or minus 45 degrees, to the flow of the first fluid.
An exhaust system for treating an exhaust gas from an internal combustion engine, comprising a modified lean NO x trap (LNT), a urea injection system, and an ammonia-selective catalytic reduction (NH 3 -SCR) catalyst, wherein the modified LNT stores NO x at temperatures below about 200°C and releases the stored NO x at temperatures above about 200°C and the modified LNT comprises: (a) a first layer comprising a NO x adsorbent component and one or more platinum group metals; and (b) a second layer comprising a diesel oxidation catalyst zone comprising a platinum group metal, a zeolite, and optionally an alkaline earth metal; and an NO oxidation zone comprising platinum group metal and a carrier. (a) a first layer comprising a NO x adsorbent component and one or more platinum group metals; and (b) a second layer comprising a diesel oxidation catalyst zone comprising a platinum group metal, a zeolite, and optionally an alkaline earth metal; and an NO oxidation zone comprising platinum group metal and a carrier.
A transistor device, comprising: a semiconductor body ; a drift region in the semiconductor body ; a plurality of transistor cells ; and a gate node (G) and a source node (S); wherein each of the plurality of transistor cells comprises: a first trench electrode insulated from the semiconductor body by a first dielectric layer ; a second trench electrode insulated from the semiconductor body by a second dielectric layer ; a source region and a body region in a first mesa region between the first trench electrode and the second trench electrode ; and a compensation region , wherein the compensation region adjoins the body region , the first dielectric layer , and the second dielectric layer , wherein the drift region is a region of a first doping type and the compensation region is a region of a second doping type complementary to the first doping type and forms a pn-junction with the drift region , and wherein from the first trench electrode and the second trench electrode at least the first trench electrode is connected to the gate node (G). a semiconductor body ; a drift region in the semiconductor body ; a plurality of transistor cells ; and a gate node (G) and a source node (S); wherein each of the plurality of transistor cells comprises: a first trench electrode insulated from the semiconductor body by a first dielectric layer ; a second trench electrode insulated from the semiconductor body by a second dielectric layer ; a source region and a body region in a first mesa region between the first trench electrode and the second trench electrode ; and a compensation region , wherein the compensation region adjoins the body region , the first dielectric layer , and the second dielectric layer , wherein the drift region is a region of a first doping type and the compensation region is a region of a second doping type complementary to the first doping type and forms a pn-junction with the drift region , and wherein from the first trench electrode and the second trench electrode at least the first trench electrode is connected to the gate node (G). a first trench electrode insulated from the semiconductor body by a first dielectric layer ; a second trench electrode insulated from the semiconductor body by a second dielectric layer ; a source region and a body region in a first mesa region between the first trench electrode and the second trench electrode ; and a compensation region , wherein the compensation region adjoins the body region , the first dielectric layer , and the second dielectric layer , wherein the drift region is a region of a first doping type and the compensation region is a region of a second doping type complementary to the first doping type and forms a pn-junction with the drift region , and wherein from the first trench electrode and the second trench electrode at least the first trench electrode is connected to the gate node (G).
A device for controlling a swinging of a load of mass m suspended from a motorized slidable element which can move along a substantially horizontal axis, the controlling device comprising a control unit and an inertial platform , the inertial platform being able to detect representative values of an inclination angle of a cable that supports the load with respect to the vertical and being provided with means for communicating the values to the control unit , wherein the control unit is provided with means to measure and control the speed of the motorized slidable element and is able to process the values representative of the inclination angle of the cable with respect to the vertical so as to calculate and to impart control actions in order to dynamically control the speed of the motorized slidable element as a function of a desired inclination angle of the cable with respect to the vertical, characterized in that the control unit comprises a gain scheduled proportional controller provided with means to calculate a variable gain to be applied to the control of the speed of the motorized slidable element as a function of a distance of the load from the motorized slidable element , the distance being comprised between a maximum and a minimum value, whereby the variable gain is calculated as a function of the distance (h) of the load from the motorized slidable element by multiplying the difference error between the monitored inclination angle and the desired inclination angle by a coefficient K p ( h ) dependent on the distance h of the load from the motorized slidable element , the distance h being always comprised in a range h max and h min within which the mass m can move along a vertical axis, in order to obtain two values K p_max and K p_min to be applied at the maximum and minimum values h max and h min and by calculating the value of K p ( h ) by means of the following formula: K p h = K p _ min + K p _ max − K p _ min ∗ h − h min h max − h min
A turbine engine component having an airfoil portion and at least one cooling microcircuit located within a wall of said airfoil portion , each said cooling microcircuit having a plurality of fluid outlets with a central one of said fluid outlets having a converging/diverging configuration.
A coolant port assembly , comprising: a coolant port including a port portion having a pipe shape formed to extend by a predetermined length, and a plate-shaped mounting bracket portion formed at one side of an outer circumference of the port portion to expand in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the port portion ; a sealing gasket provided in a ring shape that surrounds a peripheral outer side of the port portion ; and a gasket cover configured to be closely coupled to the mounting bracket portion together with the sealing gasket while pressing a part of the sealing gasket , characterized in that the gasket cover has a perforated hole which is greater than an inner diameter (D1) of the sealing gasket and smaller than an outer diameter (D2) of the sealing gasket , when being viewed from the front, and the perforated hole gradually increases in a thickness direction of the gasket cover . a coolant port including a port portion having a pipe shape formed to extend by a predetermined length, and a plate-shaped mounting bracket portion formed at one side of an outer circumference of the port portion to expand in a direction intersecting a longitudinal direction of the port portion ; a sealing gasket provided in a ring shape that surrounds a peripheral outer side of the port portion ; and a gasket cover configured to be closely coupled to the mounting bracket portion together with the sealing gasket while pressing a part of the sealing gasket , characterized in that the gasket cover has a perforated hole which is greater than an inner diameter (D1) of the sealing gasket and smaller than an outer diameter (D2) of the sealing gasket , when being viewed from the front, and the perforated hole gradually increases in a thickness direction of the gasket cover .
A rotary feedthrough for the feedthrough of a powder-gas mixture from a stationary machine part into a rotating machine part, comprising a seal in the form of two flat circular-ring-shaped sliding disks arranged one on the other in a sliding manner, each having a sliding seal surface, which are arranged concentric to the axis of rotation of the rotating machine part and which can be moved apart from each other in the axial direction, characterized in that the rotary feedthrough further comprises a purge chamber having at least one gas inlet and at least one gas outlet and that the seal is embedded in the purge chamber .
A treatment-instrument insertion aid for aiding insertion of a treatment instrument into a body, comprising: an inner tube having flexibility into which the treatment instrument is insertable; and an outer tube having flexibility into which the inner tube is insertable, wherein both end portions of the inner tube are formed of a hard material , and an intermediate portion between the both end portions is formed of a soft material softer than the hard material, characterized in that : a bendable bending member having a cylindrical shape is attached to a distal end portion of the inner tube, and wherein the bending member is formed of a hard material same as or harder than the hard material, and partially has a thin wall part which is reduced in thickness. an inner tube having flexibility into which the treatment instrument is insertable; and an outer tube having flexibility into which the inner tube is insertable, wherein both end portions of the inner tube are formed of a hard material , and an intermediate portion between the both end portions is formed of a soft material softer than the hard material, characterized in that : a bendable bending member having a cylindrical shape is attached to a distal end portion of the inner tube, and wherein the bending member is formed of a hard material same as or harder than the hard material, and partially has a thin wall part which is reduced in thickness.
Sealing system for a tool holder of a fluid-assisted milling or axial machining machine tool, comprising: - at least a first and a second seal contributing to delimiting a space for the circulation of the fluid toward at least one internal passage of the tool, one of the seals pressing against the tool or a tool-bearing adapter there may be, and the other seal pressing against a surface defined by a wall of the tool holder spaced away from the tool and rotating with the latter, characterized by 0.3 ≤ Do/Dj max for Do in the range [1; 3] in mm and 0.5 ≤ Do/Dj max for Do in the range [3; 20] in mm, where Do is the diameter of the tool facing this other seal and Dj max is the largest internal diameter of the two seals . - at least a first and a second seal contributing to delimiting a space for the circulation of the fluid toward at least one internal passage of the tool, one of the seals pressing against the tool or a tool-bearing adapter there may be, and the other seal pressing against a surface defined by a wall of the tool holder spaced away from the tool and rotating with the latter,
A package comprising: a) a first substrate having a first surface with a first identification portion ; and b) a first serial number attached to the package , the serial number being based on at least one first surface feature in the first identification portion, the first serial number being attached as a barcode ; c) a plurality of sub-packages (640A-E) packed inside the package , each sub-package (640A-E) including a second surface with a respective second identification portion (644A-E), d) wherein the first serial number attached to the package is not only based on the surface features of the identifying portion of the package but also on the second surface features of each of the respective second identification portions (644A-E) of the plurality of sub-packages (640A-E) packed into the package . a) a first substrate having a first surface with a first identification portion ; and b) a first serial number attached to the package , the serial number being based on at least one first surface feature in the first identification portion, the first serial number being attached as a barcode ; c) a plurality of sub-packages (640A-E) packed inside the package , each sub-package (640A-E) including a second surface with a respective second identification portion (644A-E), d) wherein the first serial number attached to the package is not only based on the surface features of the identifying portion of the package but also on the second surface features of each of the respective second identification portions (644A-E) of the plurality of sub-packages (640A-E) packed into the package .
An adaptive analytical instrument, comprising a computer controlled target-analyte permeation testing instrument programmed to periodically measure target-analyte transmission rate throughout a permeation testing period employing a sensing period for each measurement, and adjusting duration of the sensing period of future target-analyte transmission rate measurements based upon the value of at least one previous target-analyte transmission rate measurement, characterized in that the value of at least one previous target-analyte transmission rate measurement is the mean or median of a plurality of immediately preceding measurements, and in that the duration of future sensing periods is: (i) set at a decreased duration when the value of the at least one previous target-analyte transmission rate measurement is above a predetermined higher threshold value, and (ii) set at an increased duration when the value of the at least one previous target-analyte transmission rate measurement is below a lower predetermined threshold value, and (iii) allowed to remain or reset to an initial sensing period when the value of the at least one previous target-analyte transmission rate measurement is more than the lower predetermined threshold value and less than the higher threshold value. (i) set at a decreased duration when the value of the at least one previous target-analyte transmission rate measurement is above a predetermined higher threshold value, and (ii) set at an increased duration when the value of the at least one previous target-analyte transmission rate measurement is below a lower predetermined threshold value, and (iii) allowed to remain or reset to an initial sensing period when the value of the at least one previous target-analyte transmission rate measurement is more than the lower predetermined threshold value and less than the higher threshold value.
A first processing device (ECU_A) connected to at least a second processing device (ECU_B), wherein during a period in which the second processing device (ECU_B) executes (S102) a control operation in accordance with a control program installed in the second processing device (ECU_B), the first processing device (ECU_A) acquires (S105) a substitute program that substitutes for the installed control program, characterized in that : the substitute program being a program configured to carry out a substitute function when a failure (109; 1200) has occurred, and the substitute program is transmitted at a priority lower than the priority of a control command. the substitute program being a program configured to carry out a substitute function when a failure (109; 1200) has occurred, and the substitute program is transmitted at a priority lower than the priority of a control command.
Sensor device for detecting a wheel moving along a rail , which sensor device - has, on one side of the rail , two transmitting coils which are supplied with an alternating voltage and are arranged one behind the other with respect to a longitudinal direction of the rail and, - on the other side of the rail , has two receiving devices with two receiving coils (32,33;36,37) in each case which are connected to one another in series in opposite directions and likewise arranged one behind the other with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rail , characterised in that - the sensor device has at least one further transmitting coil on the one side of the rail which is arranged between the transmitting coils with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rail , - the transmitting coils and the at least one further transmitting coil are supplied with an alternating voltage of the same frequency and - the magnetic flux generated by the at least one further transmitting coil is directed opposite to the magnetic fluxes generated by the transmitting coils . - has, on one side of the rail , two transmitting coils which are supplied with an alternating voltage and are arranged one behind the other with respect to a longitudinal direction of the rail and, - on the other side of the rail , has two receiving devices with two receiving coils (32,33;36,37) in each case which are connected to one another in series in opposite directions and likewise arranged one behind the other with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rail , - the sensor device has at least one further transmitting coil on the one side of the rail which is arranged between the transmitting coils with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rail , - the transmitting coils and the at least one further transmitting coil are supplied with an alternating voltage of the same frequency and - the magnetic flux generated by the at least one further transmitting coil is directed opposite to the magnetic fluxes generated by the transmitting coils .
A friction assembly comprising a dry-running disc pack with at least one lining disc and at least one counter disc , which are arranged one behind the other in an alternating manner in an axial direction of the disc pack , and which can be brought into frictional contact with one another, wherein the lining disc has at least one dry-running friction lining, which is a mass-pressed friction lining , and which has a porosity which is greater than 10%, characterized in that the counter disc consists of steel or an iron-based alloy, and that a surface of the counter disc is structured and/or provided with a coating and/or that the counter disc has a plurality of openings in the disc body .
A label winding device configured to receive a medium including a label liner and a label member that is removably attached to the label liner and has at least one label portion and a waste portion , separate the waste portion from the label liner at a waste separation portion, and wind the at least one label portion with the label liner , the label winding device comprising: a waste winder for winding the separated waste portion ; a label winder for winding the at least one label portion with the label liner without the separated waste portion ; a rotatable waste guide for guiding the separated waste portion to the waste winder ; a sensor for detecting a rotational speed of the waste guide ; and a waste break detector for detecting break of the waste portion on a basis of the detection by the sensor . a waste winder for winding the separated waste portion ; a label winder for winding the at least one label portion with the label liner without the separated waste portion ; a rotatable waste guide for guiding the separated waste portion to the waste winder ; a sensor for detecting a rotational speed of the waste guide ; and a waste break detector for detecting break of the waste portion on a basis of the detection by the sensor .