mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An energy degrader in a radiation therapy system, the energy degrader comprising: a first material configured to attenuate energy of a particle beam by virtue of particle scattering, wherein said particle scattering causes spatial emittance growth of said particle beam; and a second material operable to constrain said spatial emittance growth by virtue of particle interactions; wherein said first material and said second material have different atomic or molecular weights; characterised in that the energy degrader further comprises a plurality of moveable members, wherein each moveable member comprises said first material and said second material. a first material configured to attenuate energy of a particle beam by virtue of particle scattering, wherein said particle scattering causes spatial emittance growth of said particle beam; and a second material operable to constrain said spatial emittance growth by virtue of particle interactions; wherein said first material and said second material have different atomic or molecular weights; characterised in that the energy degrader further comprises a plurality of moveable members, wherein each moveable member comprises said first material and said second material.
Method for detecting buried services , including an underground conduit or wiring system at a construction site , by electromagnetic means, comprising the following steps: ▪ introducing an artificially generated electrical detection signal , as an alternating electrical current of a desired frequency from a current-source , indirectly via soil to the buried service , ▪ detecting an electromagnetic field originating from the introduced underground detection signal , which is floating along the buried services , by a mobile detection unit above ground, and ▪ determining the proximity of the structure to the detection unit according to the detected electromagnetic field of the detection signal , characterized in that, the soil conducted detection signal is supplied via a mains socket , in such a way that the flow-path of the detection signal is: ▪ from the current-source to a first remotely grounded conductor of mains wiring at the socket , ▪ via the first conductor from the socket to a remote substation of a mains supply network, where the first conductor is grounded , so that the detection signal is conducted to soil material , ▪ floating through the soil material and following at least a part of the buried service as path of least resistance within the soil material , ▪ from the buried service through soil material to a domestic earthing point , where a second conductor of mains wiring is grounded , whereby said second conductor is a protective earth conductor, ▪ via the second conductor to the mains socket and back to the current-source , or vice versa. ▪ introducing an artificially generated electrical detection signal , as an alternating electrical current of a desired frequency from a current-source , indirectly via soil to the buried service , ▪ detecting an electromagnetic field originating from the introduced underground detection signal , which is floating along the buried services , by a mobile detection unit above ground, and ▪ determining the proximity of the structure to the detection unit according to the detected electromagnetic field of the detection signal , ▪ from the current-source to a first remotely grounded conductor of mains wiring at the socket , ▪ via the first conductor from the socket to a remote substation of a mains supply network, where the first conductor is grounded , so that the detection signal is conducted to soil material , ▪ floating through the soil material and following at least a part of the buried service as path of least resistance within the soil material , ▪ from the buried service through soil material to a domestic earthing point , where a second conductor of mains wiring is grounded , whereby said second conductor is a protective earth conductor, ▪ via the second conductor to the mains socket and back to the current-source , or vice versa.
A method performed by a wireless device, the method comprising: - initiating a random access procedure in which the wireless device sends a Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, preamble to a network node; and - applying a receiver configuration for receiving an access response, the receiver configuration determined based at least in part on whether a many-to-one association exists between (a) a downlink signal that, prior to the initiating the random access procedure, can be used for beam selection, and (b) PRACH preamble indices, wherein, when a one-to-one association exists between the downlink signal and the PRACH preamble indices, the receiver configuration assumes quasi co-location between the downlink signal and the access response, and when the many-to-one association exists between the downlink signal and the PRACH preamble indices, the receiver configuration does not assume quasi co-location between the downlink signal and the access response, wherein the receiver configuration that does not assume quasi co-location between the downlink signal and the access response uses optionally: beam scanning to detect the access response or a wider beam for the reception of the access response compared to the receiver configuration that assumes quasi co-location between the downlink signal and the access response. - initiating a random access procedure in which the wireless device sends a Physical Random Access Channel, PRACH, preamble to a network node; and - applying a receiver configuration for receiving an access response, the receiver configuration determined based at least in part on whether a many-to-one association exists between (a) a downlink signal that, prior to the initiating the random access procedure, can be used for beam selection, and (b) PRACH preamble indices, wherein, when a one-to-one association exists between the downlink signal and the PRACH preamble indices, the receiver configuration assumes quasi co-location between the downlink signal and the access response, and when the many-to-one association exists between the downlink signal and the PRACH preamble indices, the receiver configuration does not assume quasi co-location between the downlink signal and the access response, wherein the receiver configuration that does not assume quasi co-location between the downlink signal and the access response uses optionally: beam scanning to detect the access response or a wider beam for the reception of the access response compared to the receiver configuration that assumes quasi co-location between the downlink signal and the access response.
A method for wireless communication at a user equipment, UE , comprising: identifying a first feedback resource set and a first reporting configuration according to a channel state information, CSI, framework that indicates a plurality of synchronization signal, SS, blocks of an SS burst transmitted by a base station using a first set of transmission beams, wherein the SS blocks of the SS burst are partitioned into SS burst subsets and the first feedback resource set includes a subset of the plurality of SS blocks of the SS burst; performing first channel measurements for the SS blocks of the first feedback resource set; and reporting , to the base station , a first resource indicator for at least one of the SS blocks of the first feedback resource set based at least in part on the first channel measurements before an end of the entire SS burst. identifying a first feedback resource set and a first reporting configuration according to a channel state information, CSI, framework that indicates a plurality of synchronization signal, SS, blocks of an SS burst transmitted by a base station using a first set of transmission beams, wherein the SS blocks of the SS burst are partitioned into SS burst subsets and the first feedback resource set includes a subset of the plurality of SS blocks of the SS burst; performing first channel measurements for the SS blocks of the first feedback resource set; and reporting , to the base station , a first resource indicator for at least one of the SS blocks of the first feedback resource set based at least in part on the first channel measurements before an end of the entire SS burst.
A polymerization process for forming polymer comprising: contacting a monomer and a catalyst system in a reaction zone comprising at least one spiral heat exchanger and recovering polymer, wherein the monomer, the catalyst system and polymer flow through the at least one spiral heat exchanger in a cross-flow direction relative to spirals of the at least one spiral heat exchanger. contacting a monomer and a catalyst system in a reaction zone comprising at least one spiral heat exchanger and recovering polymer, wherein the monomer, the catalyst system and polymer flow through the at least one spiral heat exchanger in a cross-flow direction relative to spirals of the at least one spiral heat exchanger.
An implement for a machine, said implement comprising: a clamshell grapple assembly, including a first moveable component and a second moveable component , which are first and second grapple shells of the clamshell grapple assembly, said first and second components being pivotally attachable to a frame and being moveable between a closed position and an open position; and a positioning system comprising: a first element configured to be attached to the first moveable component ; and a second element configured to be attached to the second moveable component ; whereby the first element and the second element comprise flanged portions configured to snap fit into each other when the first and second moveable components are moved into the closed position to secure the first and the second moveable components against an axial movement during an implement exchange process, and said first and second elements disengage when the first and second movable components are moved into an open position. a clamshell grapple assembly, including a first moveable component and a second moveable component , which are first and second grapple shells of the clamshell grapple assembly, said first and second components being pivotally attachable to a frame and being moveable between a closed position and an open position; and a positioning system comprising: a first element configured to be attached to the first moveable component ; and a second element configured to be attached to the second moveable component ; whereby the first element and the second element comprise flanged portions configured to snap fit into each other when the first and second moveable components are moved into the closed position to secure the first and the second moveable components against an axial movement during an implement exchange process, and said first and second elements disengage when the first and second movable components are moved into an open position. a first element configured to be attached to the first moveable component ; and a second element configured to be attached to the second moveable component ;
A delivery device for modulating a condition relating to social cognition and/or behaviour in a human subject using oxytocin, non-peptide agonists thereof and/or antagonists thereof, comprising: a nosepiece for fitting to a nasal cavity of the subject; and a supply unit adapted to administer less than 24IU of oxytocin, non-peptide agonists thereof and/or antagonists thereof through the nosepiece to an upper region posterior of the nasal valve, which is innervated by the trigeminal nerve; characterized in that : the nosepiece comprises a body part which comprises a base portion which defines a flow passage therethrough, and a projection at a distal end of the base portion which comprises a flat element in the form of a blade with a length (d1) in a sagittal direction greater than a length (d2) in a lateral direction, orthogonal to the sagittal plane, and at least in part provides a tip of the nosepiece , the tip extending into the nasal valve and acting to expand the nasal valve, and confers a rigidity in the sagittal direction, which enables the tip to open fleshy tissue at an upper region of the nasal valve and thereby expand an open area of the nasal valve, and a flexibility in the lateral direction, which facilitates insertion of the tip into the nasal valve. a nosepiece for fitting to a nasal cavity of the subject; and a supply unit adapted to administer less than 24IU of oxytocin, non-peptide agonists thereof and/or antagonists thereof through the nosepiece to an upper region posterior of the nasal valve, which is innervated by the trigeminal nerve; characterized in that : the nosepiece comprises a body part which comprises a base portion which defines a flow passage therethrough, and a projection at a distal end of the base portion which comprises a flat element in the form of a blade with a length (d1) in a sagittal direction greater than a length (d2) in a lateral direction, orthogonal to the sagittal plane, and at least in part provides a tip of the nosepiece , the tip extending into the nasal valve and acting to expand the nasal valve, and confers a rigidity in the sagittal direction, which enables the tip to open fleshy tissue at an upper region of the nasal valve and thereby expand an open area of the nasal valve, and a flexibility in the lateral direction, which facilitates insertion of the tip into the nasal valve.
A mixing device comprising a container for receiving mixing material, with an emptying opening being arranged in the bottom thereof, and a closure cover (6', 6") for closing the emptying opening , wherein the closure cover (6', 6") comprises two closure cover portions (6', 6") which can be reciprocated relative to each other between a closed position in which the two closure cover portions (6', 6") are in contact with each other and together form the closure cover (6', 6") and an opened position in which the two closure cover portions (6', 6") are spaced from each other so that an opening is formed between the two closure cover portions (6', 6") for removal of the mixing material from the container, wherein both closure cover portions (6', 6") can be pivoted about a pivot axis to reciprocate them between the closed position and the opened position, characterised in that both closure cover portions (6', 6") are pivotable about the same pivot axis .
An organic light emitting device comprising: a substrate layer ; a first transparent electrode layer located on the substrate layer ; an organic layer which includes an organic light emitting layer and is located on the first transparent electrode layer ; a second transparent electrode layer located on the organic layer ; a reflecting plate located on a side of the substrate layer that is opposite the first transparent electrode layer ; a light scattering layer located between the substrate layer and the first transparent electrode layer ; characterized by a low refractive region which is present between the reflecting plate and the substrate layer , and which has a refractive index of 1.4 or less. a substrate layer ; a first transparent electrode layer located on the substrate layer ; an organic layer which includes an organic light emitting layer and is located on the first transparent electrode layer ; a second transparent electrode layer located on the organic layer ; a reflecting plate located on a side of the substrate layer that is opposite the first transparent electrode layer ; a light scattering layer located between the substrate layer and the first transparent electrode layer ; characterized by a low refractive region which is present between the reflecting plate and the substrate layer , and which has a refractive index of 1.4 or less.
A method of wireless communication at a user equipment, UE, comprising: receiving one or more synchronization signals; determining a duplexing configuration of a carrier, wherein the duplexing configuration is determined based at least in part on the one or more synchronization signals and comprises a time division duplexing, TDD, configuration or a frequency division duplexing, FDD, configuration; receiving a master information block, MIB, on the carrier, wherein the MIB is configured with at least one field based at least in part on the duplexing configuration; and wherein the at least one field of the MIB comprises an indication of a system information block, SIB, field or an indication of a number of repetitions of a SIB field; and interpreting the at least one field of the MIB based on whether the duplexing configuration of the carrier is FDD or TDD. receiving one or more synchronization signals; determining a duplexing configuration of a carrier, wherein the duplexing configuration is determined based at least in part on the one or more synchronization signals and comprises a time division duplexing, TDD, configuration or a frequency division duplexing, FDD, configuration; receiving a master information block, MIB, on the carrier, wherein the MIB is configured with at least one field based at least in part on the duplexing configuration; and wherein the at least one field of the MIB comprises an indication of a system information block, SIB, field or an indication of a number of repetitions of a SIB field; and interpreting the at least one field of the MIB based on whether the duplexing configuration of the carrier is FDD or TDD.
A bioreactor for culturing, fermenting or processing a biomass comprising: a presterilized, disposable housing having a top (16;16a) and a body , the body having an interior space, wherein the housing is rigid in that it is made of a molded plastic or is semi-rigid in that the top and a bottom are made of molded plastic and a side wall is made of a flexible plastic; and one or more ports formed in the top (16;16a) and/or the body respectively of the housing and in fluid communication with the interior space of the body ; wherein the body is sealably attached to the top (16;16a) by a mechanical seal formed by a rubber seal and clips or clamps , and wherein at least one port is provided in the body at a level below a normal liquid/air interface of the housing. a presterilized, disposable housing having a top (16;16a) and a body , the body having an interior space, wherein the housing is rigid in that it is made of a molded plastic or is semi-rigid in that the top and a bottom are made of molded plastic and a side wall is made of a flexible plastic; and one or more ports formed in the top (16;16a) and/or the body respectively of the housing and in fluid communication with the interior space of the body ; wherein the body is sealably attached to the top (16;16a) by a mechanical seal formed by a rubber seal and clips or clamps , and wherein at least one port is provided in the body at a level below a normal liquid/air interface of the housing.
An illumination device comprising: a substrate ; a side-view type light-emitting diode (LED) package mounted on the substrate ; a cover unit that surrounds the substrate and the side-view type LED package ; and caps formed on both edges of the cover unit , wherein the side-view type LED package comprises a plurality of side-view type LED packages arranged in a direction on a surface of the substrate , wherein the side-view type LED packages comprise: first side-view type LED packages formed to have a first light-emitting direction; and second side-view type LED packages formed to have a second light-emitting direction, and characterized in that the first side-view type LED packages and the second side-view type LED packages are alternately arranged. a substrate ; a side-view type light-emitting diode (LED) package mounted on the substrate ; a cover unit that surrounds the substrate and the side-view type LED package ; and caps formed on both edges of the cover unit , wherein the side-view type LED package comprises a plurality of side-view type LED packages arranged in a direction on a surface of the substrate , wherein the side-view type LED packages comprise: first side-view type LED packages formed to have a first light-emitting direction; and second side-view type LED packages formed to have a second light-emitting direction, and characterized in that first side-view type LED packages formed to have a first light-emitting direction; and second side-view type LED packages formed to have a second light-emitting direction, and characterized in that the first side-view type LED packages and the second side-view type LED packages are alternately arranged.
A method of distinguishing sequences of RNA and DNA in a sample, the method comprising: a. providing a sample comprising both RNA and ] DNA, which has been obtained from a subject; b. reverse transcribing the RNA to produce cDNA/RNA hybrid molecules; c. degrading the RNA of the hybrid molecules to produce single-stranded cDNA; d. joining a tag oligonucleotide comprising a tag sequence preferentially to the single-stranded cDNA in a reaction comprising a single-stranded DNA ligase to produce tagged cDNA, wherein the tag oligonucleotide comprises a unique molecular identifier (UMI), wherein each of a plurality of tagged cDNA molecules is distinguishable from others in the plurality of tagged cDNA molecules based on the UMI; and e. sequencing the DNA and the tagged cDNA; wherein the reverse transcribing, preferentially joining, and sequencing are performed in the presence of the DNA. a. providing a sample comprising both RNA and ] DNA, which has been obtained from a subject; b. reverse transcribing the RNA to produce cDNA/RNA hybrid molecules; c. degrading the RNA of the hybrid molecules to produce single-stranded cDNA; d. joining a tag oligonucleotide comprising a tag sequence preferentially to the single-stranded cDNA in a reaction comprising a single-stranded DNA ligase to produce tagged cDNA, wherein the tag oligonucleotide comprises a unique molecular identifier (UMI), wherein each of a plurality of tagged cDNA molecules is distinguishable from others in the plurality of tagged cDNA molecules based on the UMI; and e. sequencing the DNA and the tagged cDNA;