mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for converting an input voltage (U E ) into an output voltage (U A ), which is increased in comparison to said input voltage (U E ), by means of a number of voltage stages , each of which comprises a series circuit of a rectifier diode (18, D7, D9) and a charging capacitor (20, C2, C4) as well as a switchable first semiconductor switch (22, Q16, Q18), each of said series circuits being connected to a reference potential (U G ), wherein in each voltage stage a switchable second semiconductor switch (24, Q1, Q17) is connected in parallel with the rectifier diode (18, D7, D9) and the charging capacitor (20, C2, C4), wherein the rectifier diodes (18, D7, D9) of adjacent voltage stages are connected in series, - in which firstly the first semiconductor switches (22, Q16, Q18) are closed and the second semiconductor switches (24, Q1, Q17) are opened, so that the charging capacitors (20, C2, C4) of the voltage stages are charged by means of the input voltage (U E ), and - in which subsequently the first semiconductor switches (22, Q16, Q18) are opened and the second semiconductor switches (24, Q1, Q17) are closed, so that the individual voltages (U Z ) generated at the charging capacitors (20, C2, C4) sum over the series-connected rectifier diodes (18, D7, D9) to produce the output voltage (U A ), characterized in that a Zener diode (D10) of a control unit is connected in parallel with the charging capacitor (20, C2, C4) and the second semiconductor switch (24, Q1, Q17) of the last voltage stage on the output side, said Zener diode controlling a third semiconductor switch (Q20) in the case of a charged charging capacitor (20, C2, C4) in such a way that the first semiconductor switches (22, Q16, Q18) of the voltage stages open. - in which firstly the first semiconductor switches (22, Q16, Q18) are closed and the second semiconductor switches (24, Q1, Q17) are opened, so that the charging capacitors (20, C2, C4) of the voltage stages are charged by means of the input voltage (U E ), and - in which subsequently the first semiconductor switches (22, Q16, Q18) are opened and the second semiconductor switches (24, Q1, Q17) are closed, so that the individual voltages (U Z ) generated at the charging capacitors (20, C2, C4) sum over the series-connected rectifier diodes (18, D7, D9) to produce the output voltage (U A ), characterized in that a Zener diode (D10) of a control unit is connected in parallel with the charging capacitor (20, C2, C4) and the second semiconductor switch (24, Q1, Q17) of the last voltage stage on the output side, said Zener diode controlling a third semiconductor switch (Q20) in the case of a charged charging capacitor (20, C2, C4) in such a way that the first semiconductor switches (22, Q16, Q18) of the voltage stages open.
A method of forming an integrated circuit assembly, the method comprising: providing a semiconductor-on-insulator including: an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface; a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface of the semiconductor layer contacts the first surface of the insulating layer ; and a substrate layer contacting the second surface of the insulating layer ; forming active or reactive circuit elements in the semiconductor layer ; coupling the second surface of the semiconductor layer to a handle layer ; removing the substrate layer ; forming a hole in the insulator layer , wherein the hole in the insulator layer extends from the second surface to the first surface of the insulator layer and exposes the first surface of the semiconductor layer ; and forming a metal interconnect layer on the second surface of the insulator layer , wherein the metal interconnect layer is disposed within the hole in the insulating layer , and wherein the metal interconnect layer electrically couples a plurality of the active or reactive circuit elements to each other; characterized by : further comprising, after the step of forming the hole in the insulator layer , introducing an active dopant into the semiconductor layer through the hole . providing a semiconductor-on-insulator including: an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface; a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface of the semiconductor layer contacts the first surface of the insulating layer ; and a substrate layer contacting the second surface of the insulating layer ; an insulating layer having a first surface and a second surface; a semiconductor layer having a first surface and a second surface, wherein the first surface of the semiconductor layer contacts the first surface of the insulating layer ; and a substrate layer contacting the second surface of the insulating layer ; forming active or reactive circuit elements in the semiconductor layer ; coupling the second surface of the semiconductor layer to a handle layer ; removing the substrate layer ; forming a hole in the insulator layer , wherein the hole in the insulator layer extends from the second surface to the first surface of the insulator layer and exposes the first surface of the semiconductor layer ; and forming a metal interconnect layer on the second surface of the insulator layer , wherein the metal interconnect layer is disposed within the hole in the insulating layer , and wherein the metal interconnect layer electrically couples a plurality of the active or reactive circuit elements to each other; characterized by : further comprising, after the step of forming the hole in the insulator layer , introducing an active dopant into the semiconductor layer through the hole .
A method for depositing a layer of CNWs on a substrate using a CO cycle, the method comprising: providing a carbon-containing precursor material in condensed form in the reaction chamber; providing an oxygen-containing atmosphere in the reaction chamber; forming a plasma discharge in the oxygen-containing atmosphere in the reaction chamber; wherein CO molecules in the plasma discharge interact with the carbon-containing precursor material to form C x O y molecules, the C x O y molecules diffusing to the substrate and decomposing at the substrate to form CO molecules and carbon, the carbon building up CNWs. providing a carbon-containing precursor material in condensed form in the reaction chamber; providing an oxygen-containing atmosphere in the reaction chamber; forming a plasma discharge in the oxygen-containing atmosphere in the reaction chamber; wherein CO molecules in the plasma discharge interact with the carbon-containing precursor material to form C x O y molecules, the C x O y molecules diffusing to the substrate and decomposing at the substrate to form CO molecules and carbon, the carbon building up CNWs.
A work machine , comprising: a motor comprising a rotary shaft ; a bearing rotatably supporting the rotary shaft ; a motor housing part housing the motor ; and a battery pack for supplying power to the motor ; wherein the motor housing part is provided with a battery attachment/detachment part to which the battery pack is attached/detached, the battery attachment/detachment part comprises two rails engaged with the battery pack , the motor housing part is divisible into at least two segments in an axial direction of the rotary shaft , one of the two rails is provided in one of the two segments , and the other one of the two rails is provided in the other of the two segments , and the work machine is characterized in that at least one of the two segments is configured to form an indivisible integral structure and has a bearing holding part which supports the bearing , and the bearing holding part is configured to be indivisible. a motor comprising a rotary shaft ; a bearing rotatably supporting the rotary shaft ; a motor housing part housing the motor ; and a battery pack for supplying power to the motor ; wherein the motor housing part is provided with a battery attachment/detachment part to which the battery pack is attached/detached, the battery attachment/detachment part comprises two rails engaged with the battery pack , the motor housing part is divisible into at least two segments in an axial direction of the rotary shaft , one of the two rails is provided in one of the two segments , and the other one of the two rails is provided in the other of the two segments , and the work machine is characterized in that at least one of the two segments is configured to form an indivisible integral structure and has a bearing holding part which supports the bearing , and the bearing holding part is configured to be indivisible.
A fire barrier article comprising: a flame resistant substrate layer having a first major surface and a second major surface, and a fire protection coating composition comprising an inorganic binder, and at least one inorganic filler, wherein the inorganic binder is potassium silicate, sodium silicate, or combination thereof, and wherein the at least one inorganic filler is selected from kaolin clay, talc, mica, mullite, phlogopite, muscovite, montmorillonite, smectite, bentonite, illite, chlorite, sepiolite, attapulgite, halloysite, vermiculite, laponite, rectorite, perlite, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, and combinations thereof wherein the fire protection coating is disposed on a substantial portion of the first major surface of the flame resistant substrate layer and wherein the flame resistant substrate layer comprises a mica board or a mica sheet. a flame resistant substrate layer having a first major surface and a second major surface, and a fire protection coating composition comprising an inorganic binder, and at least one inorganic filler, wherein the inorganic binder is potassium silicate, sodium silicate, or combination thereof, and wherein the at least one inorganic filler is selected from kaolin clay, talc, mica, mullite, phlogopite, muscovite, montmorillonite, smectite, bentonite, illite, chlorite, sepiolite, attapulgite, halloysite, vermiculite, laponite, rectorite, perlite, glass fibers, ceramic fibers, and combinations thereof wherein the fire protection coating is disposed on a substantial portion of the first major surface of the flame resistant substrate layer and wherein the flame resistant substrate layer comprises a mica board or a mica sheet.
A system for providing access to a spine of a patient, the system comprising: a pedicle screw implantable in a first vertebra of the spine ; a cage polyaxially coupled to the pedicle screw and designed to receive a rod portion and a set screw to keep the rod portion in place and restrain pivotal relative motion between the cage and the pedicle screw; and a cannula including a first blade , a second blade , and an axis therebetween, each of the first and second blades having a distal end and a proximal end , the distal end of each of the first and second blades forming a docking element that couples the cannula to the cage , wherein the cannula is dimensioned such that the proximal ends of the first and second blades protrude above a skin of the patient while the distal ends of the blades are coupled to the cage and are insertable through the skin proximate the spine along with the cage when the pedicle screw is implanted in the first vertebra of the spine; the system being characterized in that each of the first and second blades (194, 494; 196, 496) are removable from the cage by tilting the respective blade to position the proximal end of the respective blade inward toward the axis of the cannula . a pedicle screw implantable in a first vertebra of the spine ; a cage polyaxially coupled to the pedicle screw and designed to receive a rod portion and a set screw to keep the rod portion in place and restrain pivotal relative motion between the cage and the pedicle screw; and a cannula including a first blade , a second blade , and an axis therebetween, each of the first and second blades having a distal end and a proximal end , the distal end of each of the first and second blades forming a docking element that couples the cannula to the cage , wherein the cannula is dimensioned such that the proximal ends of the first and second blades protrude above a skin of the patient while the distal ends of the blades are coupled to the cage and are insertable through the skin proximate the spine along with the cage when the pedicle screw is implanted in the first vertebra of the spine; the system being characterized in that each of the first and second blades (194, 494; 196, 496) are removable from the cage by tilting the respective blade to position the proximal end of the respective blade inward toward the axis of the cannula .
An in-vehicle power control system including a main control device supplied with power supply from a first power supply source ; characterized by : a plurality of controlled devices , a second power supply source different from the first power supply source , capable of supplying power to the controlled devices , wherein each controlled device is configured to be supplied with power from the first power supply source through the main control device , connectable to at least one load , wherein power is supplied to each load from a respective controlled device , and adapted to acquire information on a power supply state of the second power supply source from the second power supply source and to transmit the information to the main control device ; and the main control device is adapted to control the controlled devices such that power is supplied from the second power supply source to the controlled devices based on the information on the power supply state of the second power supply source received from the controlled devices . a plurality of controlled devices , a second power supply source different from the first power supply source , capable of supplying power to the controlled devices , wherein each controlled device is configured to be supplied with power from the first power supply source through the main control device , connectable to at least one load , wherein power is supplied to each load from a respective controlled device , and adapted to acquire information on a power supply state of the second power supply source from the second power supply source and to transmit the information to the main control device ; and the main control device is adapted to control the controlled devices such that power is supplied from the second power supply source to the controlled devices based on the information on the power supply state of the second power supply source received from the controlled devices .
Wireless device communicatively connected to a wireless communications network , the wireless device comprising: - at least one client module ; - a notification client device for notifying said at least one client module that respective specific data are available in a service module implemented in a server communicatively connected to said wireless communications network, the notification client device comprising a processor or a dedicated computing machine configured for: - receiving a notification, sent by a notification service device implemented in a server communicatively connected to said wireless network, comprising information that, for at least one client module, respective specific data are available in a server communicatively connected to said wireless communications network; and - notifying the at least one client module that respective specific data are available in a server; and - a wireless connectivity system comprising wireless means for allowing the connection of the wireless device to said wireless communications network, characterized in that the notification client device is implemented in said wireless connectivity system. - at least one client module ; - a notification client device for notifying said at least one client module that respective specific data are available in a service module implemented in a server communicatively connected to said wireless communications network, the notification client device comprising a processor or a dedicated computing machine configured for: - receiving a notification, sent by a notification service device implemented in a server communicatively connected to said wireless network, comprising information that, for at least one client module, respective specific data are available in a server communicatively connected to said wireless communications network; and - notifying the at least one client module that respective specific data are available in a server; and - receiving a notification, sent by a notification service device implemented in a server communicatively connected to said wireless network, comprising information that, for at least one client module, respective specific data are available in a server communicatively connected to said wireless communications network; and - notifying the at least one client module that respective specific data are available in a server; and - a wireless connectivity system comprising wireless means for allowing the connection of the wireless device to said wireless communications network,
A method of continuous hydrothermal carbonization of sludge containing organic matter, said sludge having a dryness between 10 and 30%, said method involving a stage of hydrothermal reaction carried out in a reactor , the hydrothermal reaction stage involving the following steps: - a step of introduction of sludge in which the sludge is introduced into the reactor by a first inlet , - a step of endogenous injection of steam in which steam is injected into the reactor by a second inlet , - a step of extraction in which at least a portion of the sludge contained in the reactor is extracted continuously by a sludge outlet , characterized in that it further involves a step of preheating in which the temperature of the sludge is raised prior to its introduction into the reactor up to a temperature of preheating greater than 70° C, in that the second inlet is distinct from the first inlet , in that the step of preheating includes a step of exogenous steam injection in which steam is injected into the sludge prior to its introduction into the reactor , and in that it furthermore involves a step of additional heating in which the temperature is raised for the sludge having undergone the step of preheating prior to its introduction into the reactor by transferring to this sludge the heat contained in the sludge extracted from the reactor . - a step of introduction of sludge in which the sludge is introduced into the reactor by a first inlet , - a step of endogenous injection of steam in which steam is injected into the reactor by a second inlet , - a step of extraction in which at least a portion of the sludge contained in the reactor is extracted continuously by a sludge outlet , characterized in that it further involves a step of preheating in which the temperature of the sludge is raised prior to its introduction into the reactor up to a temperature of preheating greater than 70° C, in that the second inlet is distinct from the first inlet , in that the step of preheating includes a step of exogenous steam injection in which steam is injected into the sludge prior to its introduction into the reactor , and in that it furthermore involves a step of additional heating in which the temperature is raised for the sludge having undergone the step of preheating prior to its introduction into the reactor by transferring to this sludge the heat contained in the sludge extracted from the reactor .
A personal hearing device for positioning at or in an ear canal, the device comprising an outer housing , a dome and a speaker provided in the housing , where: - a speaker channel is provided extending from the speaker to a speaker channel output , the speaker channel output being provided in or at one side of the dome , - an acoustic vent channel is provided from a vent channel opening in or at the one side of the dome to outside of the housing , where the speaker channel output and the vent channel opening are positioned with a shortest distance of 1-5mm between them, and outside of the hearing device , characterised in that the speaker channel output defines a first output direction, the vent channel opening defines a second direction, and an angle of at least 5 degrees exists between the first and second directions. - a speaker channel is provided extending from the speaker to a speaker channel output , the speaker channel output being provided in or at one side of the dome , - an acoustic vent channel is provided from a vent channel opening in or at the one side of the dome to outside of the housing ,
Laundry care appliance for performing a laundry care program, with a memory , in which a program parameter of the laundry care program is prestored, an outer tub and a temperature sensor for capturing a temperature value of a liquid accommodated in the outer tub , characterised in that the laundry care appliance further comprises a control facility , which, when the captured temperature value reaches a temperature threshold value, is embodied to determine an updated program parameter allocated to the temperature threshold value and to replace the prestored program parameter with the updated program parameter, in order to change the laundry care program.
A wireless debugger , comprising: a processor , a wireless communication module , and a first peripheral interface ; the processor being electrically connected to the wireless communication module and the first peripheral interface, respectively; the processor, being configured to receive debugging instructions through the wireless communication module, and the debugging instructions being used to instruct debugging/stop debugging a target board; the processor, being further configured to parse the debugging instructions and convert the parsed debugging instructions so that the debugging instructions are adapted to a protocol of the first peripheral interface; and the processor, being further configured to transmit the converted debugging instructions to the to-be-debugged target board through the first peripheral interface; the wireless debugger further comprises a second peripheral interface , and the second peripheral interface is different from the first peripheral interface ; and the processor is further configured to receive log information transmitted by the to-be-debugged target board through the second peripheral interface. the processor, being configured to receive debugging instructions through the wireless communication module, and the debugging instructions being used to instruct debugging/stop debugging a target board; the processor, being further configured to parse the debugging instructions and convert the parsed debugging instructions so that the debugging instructions are adapted to a protocol of the first peripheral interface; and the processor, being further configured to transmit the converted debugging instructions to the to-be-debugged target board through the first peripheral interface; the wireless debugger further comprises a second peripheral interface , and the second peripheral interface is different from the first peripheral interface ; and the processor is further configured to receive log information transmitted by the to-be-debugged target board through the second peripheral interface.