mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of measuring carbon dioxide volume levels in an open-container beverage, the method comprising: providing an open-container beverage in an opened can or opened bottle or by dispensing from a fountain dispensing device; transferring a quantity of the beverage to a vessel to at least partially fill the vessel ; securing a closure onto the vessel to form an enclosed volume containing the quantity of the beverage; inserting a probe through the closure to contact the beverage; transferring a sample of the beverage from the vessel to a carbon dioxide measurement instrument ; and quantitatively determining the carbon dioxide volume level of the sample. providing an open-container beverage in an opened can or opened bottle or by dispensing from a fountain dispensing device; transferring a quantity of the beverage to a vessel to at least partially fill the vessel ; securing a closure onto the vessel to form an enclosed volume containing the quantity of the beverage; inserting a probe through the closure to contact the beverage; transferring a sample of the beverage from the vessel to a carbon dioxide measurement instrument ; and quantitatively determining the carbon dioxide volume level of the sample.
A fluorination method comprising: providing an aryl fluorosulfonate having the following structure to a reaction mixture: where Ar is aryl or heteroaryl; providing a fluorinating reagent to the reaction mixture; and reacting the aryl fluorosulfonate and the fluorinating reagent to provide a fluorinated aryl species having the following structure: Ar-F. providing an aryl fluorosulfonate having the following structure to a reaction mixture: where Ar is aryl or heteroaryl; providing a fluorinating reagent to the reaction mixture; and reacting the aryl fluorosulfonate and the fluorinating reagent to provide a fluorinated aryl species having the following structure: Ar-F.
A transmission, comprising: a countershaft ; an input shaft (102, 104; 204, 206) and a clutch that couples the input shaft to the countershaft; a main transmission assembly having a main shaft and a main shaft clutch , the main shaft coupled to the countershaft via the main shaft clutch; and a range gear assembly; characterized by a power take-off shaft having a first integral helical spline portion directly coupled to a second integral helical spline portion on an axial end of the countershaft and collinear therewith, wherein the power take-off shaft and the countershaft are rotationally coupled to one another and axially decoupled from one another. a countershaft ; an input shaft (102, 104; 204, 206) and a clutch that couples the input shaft to the countershaft; a main transmission assembly having a main shaft and a main shaft clutch , the main shaft coupled to the countershaft via the main shaft clutch; and a range gear assembly; characterized by a power take-off shaft having a first integral helical spline portion directly coupled to a second integral helical spline portion on an axial end of the countershaft and collinear therewith, wherein the power take-off shaft and the countershaft are rotationally coupled to one another and axially decoupled from one another.
A method performed by a user equipment , for enabling the user equipment belonging to a home network to access data communication services in a visited network of a wireless communication system, wherein the method comprises: - obtaining (S1) at least one cryptographic token originating from a network node of the home network of the user equipment and cryptographically signed by a private key associated with the home network, wherein said at least one cryptographic token represents means for accessing data communication services via user data transport functions of the visited network , and wherein each token represents a predetermined or maximum data consumption limit and/or price range limitation; - cryptographically signing (S2) the obtained and signed token by a private key associated with the user equipment to generate a double-signed token; and - sending (S3) the double-signed token to a network node of the visited network for enabling the user equipment to access data communication services via the user data transport functions of the visited network . - obtaining (S1) at least one cryptographic token originating from a network node of the home network of the user equipment and cryptographically signed by a private key associated with the home network, wherein said at least one cryptographic token represents means for accessing data communication services via user data transport functions of the visited network , and wherein each token represents a predetermined or maximum data consumption limit and/or price range limitation; - cryptographically signing (S2) the obtained and signed token by a private key associated with the user equipment to generate a double-signed token; and - sending (S3) the double-signed token to a network node of the visited network for enabling the user equipment to access data communication services via the user data transport functions of the visited network .
A laundry treating machine having a drawer assembly comprising: - a drawer comprising at least one compartment for receiving an agent for treating laundry and/or for receiving other products/liquids; - a housing on which said drawer can slide along a sliding axis (S); - a retaining device ensuring the closed position of said drawer with respect to said housing ; wherein said retaining device comprises a first elastic part arranged to one of said drawer or said housing and a second part , adapted to interact with said first elastic part ensuring said closed position of said drawer , arranged to the other of said housing and said drawer , respectively, wherein said first elastic part comprises an elastic metallic strip having an apex and two lateral sides longitudinally extending from said apex , characterized in that said strip being removably mounted to said drawer or to said housing . - a drawer comprising at least one compartment for receiving an agent for treating laundry and/or for receiving other products/liquids; - a housing on which said drawer can slide along a sliding axis (S); - a retaining device ensuring the closed position of said drawer with respect to said housing ;
A method for removing hydrocarbons from a solid phase and recovery thereof comprising the steps of: a) washing the solid phase contaminated with hydrocarbons by means of a composition comprising at least a surfactant so as to obtain a clean solid surface and a hydrocarbon-rich aqueous solution; b) separating the hydrocarbon-rich aqueous solution from the clean solid phase; c) treating the hydrocarbon-rich aqueous solution to recover the hydrocarbons, characterized in that the hydrocarbon-rich aqueous solution is treated by means of electrocoagulation/electroflotation . a) washing the solid phase contaminated with hydrocarbons by means of a composition comprising at least a surfactant so as to obtain a clean solid surface and a hydrocarbon-rich aqueous solution; b) separating the hydrocarbon-rich aqueous solution from the clean solid phase; c) treating the hydrocarbon-rich aqueous solution to recover the hydrocarbons, characterized in that the hydrocarbon-rich aqueous solution is treated by means of electrocoagulation/electroflotation .
A starting method for a cryocooler , the cryocooler including a compressor , a cold head , a high pressure line through which a refrigerant gas is supplied from the compressor to the cold head , and a low pressure line through which the refrigerant gas is collected from the cold head to the compressor , the method comprising: increasing a volume of the high pressure line when the cold head is at a room temperature; cooling the cold head from the room temperature to a cryogenic temperature while controlling an operation frequency of the compressor based on a pressure of the high pressure line or a differential pressure between the high pressure line and the low pressure line , after the volume of the high pressure line is increased; decreasing the volume of the high pressure line after the cold head is cooled to the cryogenic temperature; and maintaining the cold head at the cryogenic temperature after the volume of the high pressure line is decreased. increasing a volume of the high pressure line when the cold head is at a room temperature; cooling the cold head from the room temperature to a cryogenic temperature while controlling an operation frequency of the compressor based on a pressure of the high pressure line or a differential pressure between the high pressure line and the low pressure line , after the volume of the high pressure line is increased; decreasing the volume of the high pressure line after the cold head is cooled to the cryogenic temperature; and maintaining the cold head at the cryogenic temperature after the volume of the high pressure line is decreased.
Light guide for lighting a passenger compartment of a motor vehicle, comprising a light entry portion and a light exit portion , the light entry portion comprising at least two light entry faces and the light exit portion comprising at least two light exit faces , this light guide being such that the light entry portion has at least one slot arranged between two light entry faces , characterized in that a groove separating two light exit faces extends as an extension of this slot , and in that within the light entry portion , the light entry face joins an upper face and a lower face , this upper face of the light entry portion having a mixing means configured to mix light rays entering through the light entry face and in that the mixing means comprises a succession of concave or convex strips , seen from outside the light guide , aligned from the light entry face .
Closing cap for tubular containers, comprising: - a first portion made of single-material with a respective container and configured to be inserted into an open end of the tubular container ; - a second portion made of single-material with the container engaged with the first portion and configured to remain outside said tubular container ; - said first portion having at least one side wall configured to abut against the inner surface of the tubular container and having a plurality of fins projecting from the side wall and configured to define a mechanical engagement between the cap itself and the tubular container ; characterized in that said first portion is made starting from a flat blank having three elements connected by two respective joining zones ; said elements being configured to be superimposed on each other by folding each joining zone . - a first portion made of single-material with a respective container and configured to be inserted into an open end of the tubular container ; - a second portion made of single-material with the container engaged with the first portion and configured to remain outside said tubular container ; - said first portion having at least one side wall configured to abut against the inner surface of the tubular container and having a plurality of fins projecting from the side wall and configured to define a mechanical engagement between the cap itself and the tubular container ;
A covalently crosslinked hydrogel material, based on charged building blocks in the form of poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) and uncharged building blocks in the form of polymers containing amine groups or thiol groups or crosslinker molecules with at least two amino or thiol groups, wherein the charged and uncharged building blocks are crosslinked to form a polymer network, obtainable by activating the carboxyl groups of the poly(4-styrenesulfonic acid-co-maleic acid) with EDC/sulfo-NHS and either direct crosslinking with the polymers containing amine groups or the crosslinker molecules with the at least two amino groups, each with formation of amide or functionalization of the activated carboxyl groups by means of bifunctional crosslinker molecules, which each contain an amino group and a group capable of Michael-type addition, and the subsequent crosslinking with the polymers containing thiol groups or the crosslinker molecules with the at least two thiol groups each via Michael-type addition.
Solar operated actuator system (SOAS) comprising - a solar controller (SC) of a solar power (Sun) operated actuator system (SOAS), comprising in the solar controller (SC): -- an input for power feed (Inp) from a solar panel (SoPa) for the solar controller (SC) powering, -- at least one sensor input in an ensemble of sensor inputs (sein) for providing sensor data to the solar controller (SC), -- a functional connection (FCC) to control a solar panel (SoPa) produced electricity for an accumulator (Accu) charging, -- a functional connection (CHIF) to control accumulator-laden charge for an actuator (Actu) operation, - an actuator (Actu) to be operated by the accumulator (Accu) laden electricity in the control of the solar controller (SC) - an accumulator (Accu) to store and discharge electricity for an actuator (Actu) of the system (SOAS), in the control of said solar controller (SC), - at least one solar panel (SoPa) to provide electricity for charging of the accumulator (Accu) in the control of said solar controller (SC) and/or to said solar controller (SC) itself, characterised in that the system (SOAS) comprises an ensemble of sensors (sein) arranged to provide environmental measurement data (T,P), (Hum), (If), (WS) for the solar controller (SC) to be used in the optimization of the actuator (Actu) operation with the accumulator(Accu) laden electricity. - a solar controller (SC) of a solar power (Sun) operated actuator system (SOAS), comprising in the solar controller (SC): -- an input for power feed (Inp) from a solar panel (SoPa) for the solar controller (SC) powering, -- at least one sensor input in an ensemble of sensor inputs (sein) for providing sensor data to the solar controller (SC), -- a functional connection (FCC) to control a solar panel (SoPa) produced electricity for an accumulator (Accu) charging, -- a functional connection (CHIF) to control accumulator-laden charge for an actuator (Actu) operation, -- an input for power feed (Inp) from a solar panel (SoPa) for the solar controller (SC) powering, -- at least one sensor input in an ensemble of sensor inputs (sein) for providing sensor data to the solar controller (SC), -- a functional connection (FCC) to control a solar panel (SoPa) produced electricity for an accumulator (Accu) charging, -- a functional connection (CHIF) to control accumulator-laden charge for an actuator (Actu) operation, - an actuator (Actu) to be operated by the accumulator (Accu) laden electricity in the control of the solar controller (SC) - an accumulator (Accu) to store and discharge electricity for an actuator (Actu) of the system (SOAS), in the control of said solar controller (SC), - at least one solar panel (SoPa) to provide electricity for charging of the accumulator (Accu) in the control of said solar controller (SC) and/or to said solar controller (SC) itself, characterised in that the system (SOAS) comprises an ensemble of sensors (sein) arranged to provide environmental measurement data (T,P), (Hum), (If), (WS) for the solar controller (SC) to be used in the optimization of the actuator (Actu) operation with the accumulator(Accu) laden electricity.
A sensor comprising an electrode, and a molecular recognition element immobilized on the electrode, wherein the molecular recognition element comprises i) a target molecule-recognizing portion and the target molecule is an antigen and the target molecule-recognizing portion is an antibody against the antigen, and ii) a direct electron transfer-type oxidoreductase, which is a glucose dehydrogenase comprising a catalytic subunit (α), cytochrome-containing subunit (β) and a regulatory subunit (γ), linked to the target molecule-recognizing portion. i) a target molecule-recognizing portion and the target molecule is an antigen and the target molecule-recognizing portion is an antibody against the antigen, and ii) a direct electron transfer-type oxidoreductase, which is a glucose dehydrogenase comprising a catalytic subunit (α), cytochrome-containing subunit (β) and a regulatory subunit (γ), linked to the target molecule-recognizing portion.
A process for preparing an ethylene polymer comprising homopolymerizing ethylene or copolymerizing ethylene with one or more comonomers in the presence of a polymerization catalyst in a gas-phase polymerization reactor comprising a riser unit, in which growing polymer particles flow upwards under fluidization, fast fluidization or transport conditions, and a downcomer, in which growing polymer particles flow downward in a densified form, wherein the hold-up of polymer particles in the downcomer is from 55 wt.% to 80 wt.% of the total hold-up of polymer particles in the gas-phase polymerization reactor.
A compound of formula (I) : wherein: each R, when present, is independently selected from the group consisting of: OR 7 , halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl; R 1 and R 2 the same or different, are at each occurrence independently (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, R 3 and R 4 , the same or different, in each occurrence are independently H or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl; or R 1 and R 2 taken together with the nitrogen atom they are linked to, form a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic radical, wherein at least one further ring carbon atom in the said heterocyclic radical is optionally replaced by at least one heteroatom selected from N, NH, S or O and optionally bears at least one - oxo (=O) substituent group; the said heterocyclic radical is further optionally substituted by an (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, and R 3 and R 4 are H; or R 3 and R 2 taken together, form a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic radical comprising the N atom; the said heterocyclic radical is further optionally substituted by an (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, Ri is an (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group and R 4 is H; R 5 is OR 7 ; R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OR 7 , (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) hydroxyalkyl; R 7 is selected from the group consisting of : H, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl; p is zero or an integer ranging from 1 to 4; and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof. each R, when present, is independently selected from the group consisting of: OR 7 , halogen, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl; R 1 and R 2 the same or different, are at each occurrence independently (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, R 3 and R 4 , the same or different, in each occurrence are independently H or (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl; or R 1 and R 2 taken together with the nitrogen atom they are linked to, form a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic radical, wherein at least one further ring carbon atom in the said heterocyclic radical is optionally replaced by at least one heteroatom selected from N, NH, S or O and optionally bears at least one - oxo (=O) substituent group; the said heterocyclic radical is further optionally substituted by an (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, and R 3 and R 4 are H; or R 3 and R 2 taken together, form a 5 or 6 membered heterocyclic radical comprising the N atom; the said heterocyclic radical is further optionally substituted by an (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group, Ri is an (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl group and R 4 is H; R 5 is OR 7 ; R 6 is selected from the group consisting of: H, OR 7 , (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) haloalkyl, (C 1 -C 6 ) hydroxyalkyl; R 7 is selected from the group consisting of : H, (C 1 -C 6 ) alkyl; p is zero or an integer ranging from 1 to 4; and pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof.
A non-aqueous electrolyte secondary battery comprising: a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution, wherein the negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material that is capable of electrochemically absorbing and desorbing lithium, the negative electrode active material contains a lithium silicate phase and silicon particles that are dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, the lithium silicate phase is an oxide phase that contains lithium, silicon, and oxygen, an atomic ratio O/Si of oxygen relative to silicon in the lithium silicate phase is greater than 2 and less than 4, characterized in that the lithium silicate phase has a composition represented by the following formula: Li 2z SiO 2+z , where z satisfies 0 < z < 1, the electrolyte solution contains a halogenated benzene, and the amount of the halogenated benzene contained in the electrolyte solution is 1 ppm or more and 500 ppm or less in terms of mass ratio. a positive electrode; a negative electrode; and an electrolyte solution, wherein the negative electrode contains a negative electrode active material that is capable of electrochemically absorbing and desorbing lithium, the negative electrode active material contains a lithium silicate phase and silicon particles that are dispersed in the lithium silicate phase, the lithium silicate phase is an oxide phase that contains lithium, silicon, and oxygen, an atomic ratio O/Si of oxygen relative to silicon in the lithium silicate phase is greater than 2 and less than 4, characterized in that the lithium silicate phase has a composition represented by the following formula: Li 2z SiO 2+z , where z satisfies 0 < z < 1, the electrolyte solution contains a halogenated benzene, and the amount of the halogenated benzene contained in the electrolyte solution is 1 ppm or more and 500 ppm or less in terms of mass ratio.
A rotary machine system comprising: a rotary machine having a gas seal portion ; a gas seal device connected to the rotary machine and configured to supply a seal gas (Gs) to the gas seal portion ; and a connecting pipe configured to connect the gas seal portion and the gas seal device , wherein the rotary machine comprises a casing through which a working fluid flows, a rotary shaft configured to pass through an inside and an outside of the casing and provided to be rotatable, and the gas seal portion provided between the casing and the rotary shaft and configured to seal the working fluid by the seal gas (Gs) having a supply pressure (P1b) higher than that of the working fluid in the casing , the gas seal device comprises a seal gas supply pipe through which the seal gas (Gs) delivered to the connecting pipe flows, a pressure regulating valve provided in the seal gas supply pipe and configured to adjust the supply pressure (P1b) of the seal gas (Gs) supplied to the gas seal portion , a first sensor (S1A) provided in the seal gas supply pipe and configured to detect the supply pressure (P1b) of the seal gas (Gs) located downstream of the pressure regulating valve and upstream of the connecting pipe , and a second sensor (S2) provided inside of the casing at opposite side of the gas seal portion through a labyrinth seal and configured to detect an internal pressure (P2) of the casing , and a control part configured to control the pressure regulating valve according to the supply pressure (P1b) of the seal gas (Gs) and the internal pressure (P2) of the casing , wherein the control part is configured not to change an opening degree of the pressure regulating valve when a differential pressure (PDT1) between the supply pressure (P1b) of the seal gas (Gs) and the internal pressure (P2) of the casing is equal to or more than a predetermined lower limit threshold value, or less than a predetermined upper limit threshold value, and the control part is configured to increase the opening degree of the pressure regulating valve to a target opening degree when the differential pressure (PDT1) is less than the predetermined lower limit threshold value; wherein the connecting pipe has a pipe inner diameter larger than that of the seal gas supply pipe ; and wherein the control part is configured to increase the opening degree of the pressure regulating valve by multiplying the opening degree by a coefficient α, which is more than 1 when a change amount over time of the pressure (P1b) of the seal gas (Gs) supplied from the gas seal device to the gas seal portion is equal to or more than a predetermined threshold value so that the pressure regulating valve is opened to be larger than the target opening degree.