mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A trigger sprayer , comprising: a housing comprising a head and a base , the head and base being configured to move relative to one another between a non-actuated position and an actuated position, wherein the base is at least partially disposed within an interior of the head in the actuated position; a first vacuum system comprising a fluid cylinder and a piston reciprocally disposed within the fluid cylinder , the first vacuum system being configured to draw fluid into the fluid cylinder when the trigger sprayer is moved from the non-actuated position to the actuated position; a second vacuum system comprising a vacuum cylinder disposed within the base and being fixedly mounted with respect to head such that movement of head moves the vacuum cylinder ; and the second vacuum system comprising a vacuum piston mounted at a lower-end of the fluid cylinder , the second vacuum system being configured to form a vacuum within the vacuum cylinder when the trigger sprayer is moved from the non-actuated position to the actuated position; wherein said trigger sprayer is configured such that when a fluid path between the fluid cylinder and a discharge orifice of the trigger sprayer is opened the vacuum pressure in the vacuum cylinder exerts a force on the head sufficient to move head upwards, thereby drawing piston up through fluid cylinder and causing fluid to be discharged from the fluid cylinder and out through discharge passage and discharge orifice . a housing comprising a head and a base , the head and base being configured to move relative to one another between a non-actuated position and an actuated position, wherein the base is at least partially disposed within an interior of the head in the actuated position; a first vacuum system comprising a fluid cylinder and a piston reciprocally disposed within the fluid cylinder , the first vacuum system being configured to draw fluid into the fluid cylinder when the trigger sprayer is moved from the non-actuated position to the actuated position; a second vacuum system comprising a vacuum cylinder disposed within the base and being fixedly mounted with respect to head such that movement of head moves the vacuum cylinder ; and the second vacuum system comprising a vacuum piston mounted at a lower-end of the fluid cylinder , the second vacuum system being configured to form a vacuum within the vacuum cylinder when the trigger sprayer is moved from the non-actuated position to the actuated position; wherein said trigger sprayer is configured such that when a fluid path between the fluid cylinder and a discharge orifice of the trigger sprayer is opened the vacuum pressure in the vacuum cylinder exerts a force on the head sufficient to move head upwards, thereby drawing piston up through fluid cylinder and causing fluid to be discharged from the fluid cylinder and out through discharge passage and discharge orifice .
A vaporizer for an e-cigarette or other electric smoking or vaporizing system for vaporizing a liquid and generating an inhalable aerosol, comprising: a heating element for receiving electrical power and for delivering thermal power to a liquid to be vaporized; a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the heating element , wherein the temperature sensor comprises the sensing junction of a thermocouple and the sensing junction and the heating element are directly mechanically and electrically conductively connected and thermally coupled. a heating element for receiving electrical power and for delivering thermal power to a liquid to be vaporized; a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature of the heating element , wherein the temperature sensor comprises the sensing junction of a thermocouple and the sensing junction and the heating element are directly mechanically and electrically conductively connected and thermally coupled.
A tool for mounting a chisel to and/or for removing a chisel from a chisel holder system of a milling machine, in particular a road milling machine, having at least one trigger (12.1) by which mounting and/or removal of a chisel is triggered, wherein the tool has a detection device having at least one counting device and wherein the detection device is designed to detect a number of chisels that have been removed using the tool and/or a number of chisels that have been mounted using the tool , characterised in that the detection device is designed, upon actuation of the at least one trigger (12.1), to read out at least one identifier arranged on the chisel holder system to which the tool is attached and/or in that the detection device is designed, upon actuation of the at least one trigger (12.1), to read out at least one identifier arranged on the chisel held by the tool holder system to which the tool is attached.
Agricultural distribution machine , preferably a field sprayer or a pneumatic fertiliser distribution machine, comprising a carrier vehicle ; a distributing boom for distributing material, such as fertiliser, plant protection agent or seed, which is arranged directly or indirectly on the carrier vehicle so as to be movable at least about a pivot axis (A) extending in the direction of travel, wherein the distributing boom has segments which are pivotable relative to one another about upright axes and/or are pivotable relative to one another in a plane arranged perpendicularly to the direction of travel of the agricultural distributing machine ; a distance sensor device which is configured to detect a distance of the distributor boom from a ground surface and/or a crop; and an acceleration-compensated inclination sensor device for determining a rotational position of the distributor boom ; characterized in that the components of the acceleration-compensated inclination sensor device are a) are enclosed by a common housing and/or are designed as a structural unit; and/or b) are mechanically coupled to each other so that they experience the same inclination and/or the same acceleration; and/or c) are arranged at the same place on the distributor boom , preferably on the middle part of the distributor boom . a carrier vehicle ; a distributing boom for distributing material, such as fertiliser, plant protection agent or seed, which is arranged directly or indirectly on the carrier vehicle so as to be movable at least about a pivot axis (A) extending in the direction of travel, wherein the distributing boom has segments which are pivotable relative to one another about upright axes and/or are pivotable relative to one another in a plane arranged perpendicularly to the direction of travel of the agricultural distributing machine ; a distance sensor device which is configured to detect a distance of the distributor boom from a ground surface and/or a crop; and an acceleration-compensated inclination sensor device for determining a rotational position of the distributor boom ; a) are enclosed by a common housing and/or are designed as a structural unit; and/or b) are mechanically coupled to each other so that they experience the same inclination and/or the same acceleration; and/or c) are arranged at the same place on the distributor boom , preferably on the middle part of the distributor boom .
A platinum alloy catalyst PtXTa, wherein X is cobalt, chromium or copper, characterised in that in the alloy the atomic percentage of platinum is 46-75at%, of X is 25-40at% and of Ta is 1-20at%.
A hydrogen producing system in which a plurality of water electrolysis stacks is electrically connected in series and in parallel, comprising: a power distribution controller configured to control a power distribution to each of serial units of the water electrolysis stack ; a power converter configured to control an electric current flowing through the serial unit according to a command from the power distribution controller ; and a defect detector configured to detect a defect in the water electrolytic stack and to identify such water electrolysis stack as a defective stack , wherein the power distribution controller is configured to control a power distribution to each of the serial units of the water electrolytic stacks according to a deterioration prediction of the plurality of water electrolytic stacks calculated based on a location of the defective stack and on a deterioration characteristic indicating susceptibility for deterioration of the water electrolytic stack , wherein the hydrogen producing system further comprises a switch capable of individually turning ON/OFF the water electrolysis stacks , wherein the switch is operable to turn off the defective stack , wherein the hydrogen producing system further comprises an electrical load individually connected in parallel to each of the water electrolysis stacks , and wherein the electrical load is configured to receive a power that has been supplied to the defective stack before turning off the defective stack , thereby suppressing fluctuations in a voltage applied to the water electrolytic stack excluding the defective stack when the defective stack is turned off. a power distribution controller configured to control a power distribution to each of serial units of the water electrolysis stack ; a power converter configured to control an electric current flowing through the serial unit according to a command from the power distribution controller ; and a defect detector configured to detect a defect in the water electrolytic stack and to identify such water electrolysis stack as a defective stack , wherein the power distribution controller is configured to control a power distribution to each of the serial units of the water electrolytic stacks according to a deterioration prediction of the plurality of water electrolytic stacks calculated based on a location of the defective stack and on a deterioration characteristic indicating susceptibility for deterioration of the water electrolytic stack , wherein the hydrogen producing system further comprises a switch capable of individually turning ON/OFF the water electrolysis stacks , wherein the switch is operable to turn off the defective stack , wherein the hydrogen producing system further comprises an electrical load individually connected in parallel to each of the water electrolysis stacks , and wherein the electrical load is configured to receive a power that has been supplied to the defective stack before turning off the defective stack , thereby suppressing fluctuations in a voltage applied to the water electrolytic stack excluding the defective stack when the defective stack is turned off.
A detection element comprising: a substrate having a through hole ; an insulating layer arranged inside of the through hole ; a through electrode arranged further to the inner side of the through hole than the insulating layer ; a resin layer having insulating properties and having an opening portion exposing the through electrode; a first electrode arranged above the through electrode and the resin layer , the first electrode being connected to the through electrode through the opening portion ; and a second electrode arranged above the resin layer, the second electrode being separated from the first electrode; wherein a part of the resin layer is in contact with the through electrode , characterized in that : the insulating layer has a structure in which a plurality of layers having tensile stress and a plurality of layers having compressive stress are alternately stacked. a substrate having a through hole ; an insulating layer arranged inside of the through hole ; a through electrode arranged further to the inner side of the through hole than the insulating layer ; a resin layer having insulating properties and having an opening portion exposing the through electrode; a first electrode arranged above the through electrode and the resin layer , the first electrode being connected to the through electrode through the opening portion ; and a second electrode arranged above the resin layer, the second electrode being separated from the first electrode; wherein a part of the resin layer is in contact with the through electrode , characterized in that : the insulating layer has a structure in which a plurality of layers having tensile stress and a plurality of layers having compressive stress are alternately stacked.
A display device (DP) comprising: a substrate (SUB) including a display area (DA) that includes a first area (A1) and a second area (A2) adjacent to each other and a peripheral area (NDA) at least at one side of the display area (DA); a first plurality of pixels (PXL) provided in the first area; a second plurality of pixels (PXL) provided in the second area, wherein each pixel of the first plurality of pixels (PXL) and the second plurality of pixels (PXL) includes a first sub-pixel (PXL1), a second sub-pixel (PXL2) and a third sub-pixel (PXL3), wherein each of the first sub-pixel (PXL1), the second sub-pixel(PXL2) and the third sub-pixel (PXL3) includes a light emitting area that includes a light emitting element; and a fingerprint sensor (FPS) disposed in the first area, wherein in each pixel of the second plurality of pixels (PXL), each sub-pixel comprises a pixel circuit (PCP) configured to drive its light emitting element, characterized by : wherein for each pixel of the first plurality of pixels (PXL), at least one of the sub-pixels shares a pixel circuit with a sub-pixel of an adjacent pixel in the first plurality of pixels (PXL), wherein sub-pixels that share a pixel circuit comprise light emitting elements of the same color. a substrate (SUB) including a display area (DA) that includes a first area (A1) and a second area (A2) adjacent to each other and a peripheral area (NDA) at least at one side of the display area (DA); a first plurality of pixels (PXL) provided in the first area; a second plurality of pixels (PXL) provided in the second area, wherein each pixel of the first plurality of pixels (PXL) and the second plurality of pixels (PXL) includes a first sub-pixel (PXL1), a second sub-pixel (PXL2) and a third sub-pixel (PXL3), wherein each of the first sub-pixel (PXL1), the second sub-pixel(PXL2) and the third sub-pixel (PXL3) includes a light emitting area that includes a light emitting element; and a fingerprint sensor (FPS) disposed in the first area, wherein in each pixel of the second plurality of pixels (PXL), each sub-pixel comprises a pixel circuit (PCP) configured to drive its light emitting element, characterized by : wherein for each pixel of the first plurality of pixels (PXL), at least one of the sub-pixels shares a pixel circuit with a sub-pixel of an adjacent pixel in the first plurality of pixels (PXL), wherein sub-pixels that share a pixel circuit comprise light emitting elements of the same color. wherein for each pixel of the first plurality of pixels (PXL), at least one of the sub-pixels shares a pixel circuit with a sub-pixel of an adjacent pixel in the first plurality of pixels (PXL), wherein sub-pixels that share a pixel circuit comprise light emitting elements of the same color.
An apparatus comprising: a photon detector including: a detector array comprising single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detectors configured to break down responsive to impingement of a photon, trigger circuitry configured to generate a trigger signal responsive to break down of a SPAD detector of the detector array, latches configured to store position coordinates of SPAD detectors of the detector array that are in break down, the latches being configured to latch responsive to a trigger signal generated by the trigger circuitry, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises at least one delay element that delays propagation of the trigger signal to the latches by an integration time interval over which position data for photon detection events is accumulated, wherein after the integration time interval terminates the latching of the latches is performed, such that the latches after latching provide position coordinates for the SPAD detectors that break down over the integration time interval , wherein the latches comprise: row latches wherein each row latch connects with a logical "OR" combination of SPAD detectors of a corresponding row of the detector array ; and column latches wherein each column latch connects with a logical "OR" combination of SPAD detectors of a corresponding column of the detector array . a photon detector including: a detector array comprising single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detectors configured to break down responsive to impingement of a photon, trigger circuitry configured to generate a trigger signal responsive to break down of a SPAD detector of the detector array, latches configured to store position coordinates of SPAD detectors of the detector array that are in break down, the latches being configured to latch responsive to a trigger signal generated by the trigger circuitry, a detector array comprising single photon avalanche diode (SPAD) detectors configured to break down responsive to impingement of a photon, trigger circuitry configured to generate a trigger signal responsive to break down of a SPAD detector of the detector array, latches configured to store position coordinates of SPAD detectors of the detector array that are in break down, the latches being configured to latch responsive to a trigger signal generated by the trigger circuitry, characterized in that the apparatus further comprises at least one delay element that delays propagation of the trigger signal to the latches by an integration time interval over which position data for photon detection events is accumulated, wherein after the integration time interval terminates the latching of the latches is performed, such that the latches after latching provide position coordinates for the SPAD detectors that break down over the integration time interval , row latches wherein each row latch connects with a logical "OR" combination of SPAD detectors of a corresponding row of the detector array ; and column latches wherein each column latch connects with a logical "OR" combination of SPAD detectors of a corresponding column of the detector array .
An electric truck comprising: drive units being provided to each of driving wheels on left and right sides of the electric truck , each of the drive units transmitting a driving force of a motor to each of the driving wheels ; a body frame casing comprising a pair of mounting frame bodies extending in a vehicle width direction of the electric truck and being arranged apart in a vehicle front-rear direction and a pair of cross members connecting the pair of mounting frame bodies ; and body-connecting parts connecting each of a vehicle front side and a vehicle rear side of each of the drive units arranged in a frame of the body frame casing to each of the mounting frame bodies , characterized in that the pair of units, each consisting of the drive unit and two driving wheels , are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction inside the frame of the body frame casing . drive units being provided to each of driving wheels on left and right sides of the electric truck , each of the drive units transmitting a driving force of a motor to each of the driving wheels ; a body frame casing comprising a pair of mounting frame bodies extending in a vehicle width direction of the electric truck and being arranged apart in a vehicle front-rear direction and a pair of cross members connecting the pair of mounting frame bodies ; and body-connecting parts connecting each of a vehicle front side and a vehicle rear side of each of the drive units arranged in a frame of the body frame casing to each of the mounting frame bodies , characterized in that the pair of units, each consisting of the drive unit and two driving wheels , are arranged so as to be adjacent to each other in the vehicle width direction inside the frame of the body frame casing .
A data processor for processing three-dimensional radiographic imaging data, the data processor comprising: an input for receiving said three-dimensional radiographic imaging data and for providing a motion signal indicative of a motion of an imaged subject during said imaging; an image segmenter for segmenting a body part of interest in a first image included in or derived from the three-dimensional radiographic imaging data; a gating function calculator for calculating a first set of temporal gating functions for voxels that belong to said body part of interest, as determined by said segmenter, taking the motion signal into account, and an image reconstructor for reconstructing said three-dimensional radiographic imaging data into a plurality of second reconstructed three-dimensional images, by taking said first set of temporal gating functions into account such as to associate each of the second reconstructed three-dimensional images with a corresponding phase of said motion, characterized in that said gating function calculator is adapted for calculating a second set of temporal gating functions for the voxels that do not belong to said body part of interest as determined by said image segmenter , taking said motion signal into account, and wherein said image reconstructor is adapted for reconstructing said three-dimensional radiographic imaging data into a plurality of third reconstructed three-dimensional images by taking said second set of temporal gating functions into account. an input for receiving said three-dimensional radiographic imaging data and for providing a motion signal indicative of a motion of an imaged subject during said imaging; an image segmenter for segmenting a body part of interest in a first image included in or derived from the three-dimensional radiographic imaging data; a gating function calculator for calculating a first set of temporal gating functions for voxels that belong to said body part of interest, as determined by said segmenter, taking the motion signal into account, and an image reconstructor for reconstructing said three-dimensional radiographic imaging data into a plurality of second reconstructed three-dimensional images, by taking said first set of temporal gating functions into account such as to associate each of the second reconstructed three-dimensional images with a corresponding phase of said motion, characterized in that said gating function calculator is adapted for calculating a second set of temporal gating functions for the voxels that do not belong to said body part of interest as determined by said image segmenter , taking said motion signal into account, and wherein said image reconstructor is adapted for reconstructing said three-dimensional radiographic imaging data into a plurality of third reconstructed three-dimensional images by taking said second set of temporal gating functions into account.