mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process for preparing acrylic emulsion resin, comprising: introducing a monomer mixture comprising (meth)acrylic acid ester-based monomers including C1-14 alkyl groups, and a comonomer to initiatean emulsion polymerization reaction; conducting the emulsion polymerization reaction; and introducing a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, while conducting the emulsion polymerization by introducing the monomer mixture, to prepare an acrylic emulsion resin, wherein the introduction of the monomer mixture is performed for a total time of 2 hours or more, and the introduction of the monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 is started at the time from 60% to 93% of the total time, after starting the introduction ofthe monomer mixture: [Chemical Formula 1] R 1 -A-R 2 in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is a functional group including a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond capable of progressing a radical reaction, A is a single bond, a C1-10 linear or branched alkylene group, or a C6-20 arylene group, and R 2 is sulfonate, sulfite or sulfate, and wherein the comonomer is one or more selected from the group consisting of vinyl ester-based monomers, styrene-based monomers, (meth)acrylic acid-based monomers, and hydroxy group-containing (meth)acrylic ester-based monomers. introducing a monomer mixture comprising (meth)acrylic acid ester-based monomers including C1-14 alkyl groups, and a comonomer to initiatean emulsion polymerization reaction; conducting the emulsion polymerization reaction; and introducing a monomer represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, while conducting the emulsion polymerization by introducing the monomer mixture, to prepare an acrylic emulsion resin, wherein the introduction of the monomer mixture is performed for a total time of 2 hours or more, and the introduction of the monomer represented by Chemical Formula 1 is started at the time from 60% to 93% of the total time, after starting the introduction ofthe monomer mixture: [Chemical Formula 1] R 1 -A-R 2 in Chemical Formula 1, R 1 is a functional group including a carbon-carbon unsaturated bond capable of progressing a radical reaction, A is a single bond, a C1-10 linear or branched alkylene group, or a C6-20 arylene group, and R 2 is sulfonate, sulfite or sulfate, and wherein the comonomer is one or more selected from the group consisting of vinyl ester-based monomers, styrene-based monomers, (meth)acrylic acid-based monomers, and hydroxy group-containing (meth)acrylic ester-based monomers.
Composition forming an insulating layer with a constituent A, which contains an isocyanate compound, with a constituent B, which contains a reactive component that can react with isocyanate compounds, and which is a poly aspartic acid ester of the general formula (VII), in which R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and stand for organic residues that are inert to isocyanate groups, R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and stand for hydrogen or organic residues that are inert to isocyanate groups, X stands for an n-valent organic residue that is inert to isocyanate groups, and n stands for an integer of at least 2, and with a constituent C, which contains an additive forming an insulating layer, in which the additive forming an insulating layer comprises a mixture, which contains at least one dehydration catalyst and at least one blowing agent. R 1 and R 2 may be the same or different and stand for organic residues that are inert to isocyanate groups, R 3 and R 4 may be the same or different and stand for hydrogen or organic residues that are inert to isocyanate groups, X stands for an n-valent organic residue that is inert to isocyanate groups, and n stands for an integer of at least 2,
A mode switching method, comprising: receiving , by a terminal, a first switching instruction input by a user, wherein the first switching instruction is used for switching a working mode of the terminal to a target mode, wherein the working mode indicates that a circuit switch, CS, domain service is in a connected state and a packet switch, PS, domain service is in a connected state; and switching , by the terminal, the working mode of the terminal to the target mode according to the first switching instruction, wherein the target mode indicates that the CS domain service is in a disconnected state, and the PS domain service is in a connected state; wherein the switching, by the terminal, the working mode of the terminal to the target mode according to the first switching instruction comprises: sending, by the terminal, an international mobile subscriber identification number detach indication message to a network side, so as to trigger the network side to detach the terminal from a CS network; or, turning off, by the terminal, a CS processing module on the terminal, so that the terminal is incapable of accessing the CS network. receiving , by a terminal, a first switching instruction input by a user, wherein the first switching instruction is used for switching a working mode of the terminal to a target mode, wherein the working mode indicates that a circuit switch, CS, domain service is in a connected state and a packet switch, PS, domain service is in a connected state; and switching , by the terminal, the working mode of the terminal to the target mode according to the first switching instruction, wherein the target mode indicates that the CS domain service is in a disconnected state, and the PS domain service is in a connected state; wherein the switching, by the terminal, the working mode of the terminal to the target mode according to the first switching instruction comprises: sending, by the terminal, an international mobile subscriber identification number detach indication message to a network side, so as to trigger the network side to detach the terminal from a CS network; or, turning off, by the terminal, a CS processing module on the terminal, so that the terminal is incapable of accessing the CS network. sending, by the terminal, an international mobile subscriber identification number detach indication message to a network side, so as to trigger the network side to detach the terminal from a CS network; or, turning off, by the terminal, a CS processing module on the terminal, so that the terminal is incapable of accessing the CS network.
A method comprising: receiving first data representing an image captured in the presence of illumination provided by a flash light; using least squares-based fitting, determining coefficients of a polynomial model representing illumination by the flash light based on the first data; receiving second data representing an image captured of an object disposed on a surface in the presence of illumination by the flash light; processing the second data in a processor-based computing system to identify an object type associated with the object and further processing the second data based at least in part on the identified object type; and processing the second data to compensate the image for non-uniform illumination of the surface by the flash light, wherein the processing the second data to compensate for the non-uniform illumination comprises compensating intensity values of the image based at least in part on the polynomial model representing illumination of the surface by the flash light; characterised in that the image represented by the first data is an image of the surface when no object is present on the surface. receiving first data representing an image captured in the presence of illumination provided by a flash light; using least squares-based fitting, determining coefficients of a polynomial model representing illumination by the flash light based on the first data; receiving second data representing an image captured of an object disposed on a surface in the presence of illumination by the flash light; processing the second data in a processor-based computing system to identify an object type associated with the object and further processing the second data based at least in part on the identified object type; and processing the second data to compensate the image for non-uniform illumination of the surface by the flash light, wherein the processing the second data to compensate for the non-uniform illumination comprises compensating intensity values of the image based at least in part on the polynomial model representing illumination of the surface by the flash light; characterised in that the image represented by the first data is an image of the surface when no object is present on the surface.
A method of selecting the suitability of a lighting device for use in cheese lighting, the method comprising (a) defining a normalization factor (k) for a spectral power distribution (SPD(λ)) of lighting device light of said lighting device in a wavelength range of 380-780 nm, (b) defining the lighting device suitable for use in cheese lighting when a cheese damage function value (CDFV) is equal to or below 2, wherein the cheese damage function value (CDFV) is defined as: CDFV = k × ∑ λ SPD λ ⋅ DF λ ⋅ Δ λ wherein: k = 100 ∑ λ SPD λ ⋅ y ̅ λ ⋅ Δ λ wherein y (λ) is the 2-degree color matching function, and wherein DF(λ)=1 for 380 nm ≤ λ < 410 nm, and wherein for 410 nm ≤ λ ≤ 780 nm; DF λ = 0.95 × e − λ − 410 22 2 + 0.05 × e − λ − 410 105 2 . wherein y (λ) is the 2-degree color matching function, and wherein DF(λ)=1 for 380 nm ≤ λ < 410 nm, and wherein for 410 nm ≤ λ ≤ 780 nm; DF λ = 0.95 × e − λ − 410 22 2 + 0.05 × e − λ − 410 105 2 .
A crosslinked degradable particle, comprising: a polyester of the Formula I: wherein: R 1 is independently, at each occurrence, -H, or -C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 2 is independently, at each occurrence, -H, or -C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 3 is independently, at each occurrence, -H, or -C 1 -C 6 alkyl; a is 0, 1, or 2; m is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 1 and 1000, inclusive; n is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 1 and 1000, inclusive; p is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 0 and 5, inclusive; q is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 0 and 1000, inclusive; r is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 0 and 1000, inclusive; and t is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 0 and 5, inclusive; and wherein the crosslinked degradable particle has a diameter between about 5 μm and about 100 μm. R 1 is independently, at each occurrence, -H, or -C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 2 is independently, at each occurrence, -H, or -C 1 -C 6 alkyl; R 3 is independently, at each occurrence, -H, or -C 1 -C 6 alkyl; a is 0, 1, or 2; m is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 1 and 1000, inclusive; n is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 1 and 1000, inclusive; p is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 0 and 5, inclusive; q is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 0 and 1000, inclusive; r is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 0 and 1000, inclusive; and t is independently, at each occurrence, an integer between 0 and 5, inclusive; and wherein the crosslinked degradable particle has a diameter between about 5 μm and about 100 μm.
An inductively heatable aerosol-forming rod for use in an aerosol-generating article , the aerosol-forming rod comprising: - one cylindrical core portion comprising at least one of a first aerosol-forming substrate and a first flavoring material; - at least one elongate susceptor laterally abutting the cylindrical core portion in a non-bonded manner along a longitudinal axis of the aerosol-forming rod; and - a sleeve portion arranged around the core portion and the susceptor wherein the sleeve comprises at least one of a filler material, a second aerosol-forming substrate and a second flavoring material wherein the susceptor is in physical contact with both the sleeve portion and the core portion. - one cylindrical core portion comprising at least one of a first aerosol-forming substrate and a first flavoring material; - at least one elongate susceptor laterally abutting the cylindrical core portion in a non-bonded manner along a longitudinal axis of the aerosol-forming rod; and - a sleeve portion arranged around the core portion and the susceptor wherein the sleeve comprises at least one of a filler material, a second aerosol-forming substrate and a second flavoring material wherein the susceptor is in physical contact with both the sleeve portion and the core portion.
A production management apparatus configured to manage a component mounting machine for producing a board product by mounting multiple LED components on a board and a stocker for storing multiple types of the LED components, characterized by the following features: the production management apparatus comprising: a memory section configured to memorize component data in which ranks of the LED components are associated with identification information of the LED components stored in the stocker, wherein the rank of an LED component is given according to its color, brightness, and forward voltage; a rank input section configured to accept the rank of the LED component in the LED components of the multiple types as a designated rank, the LED component being used in producing the board product; and a component group generating section configured to generate a component group into which the LED components of the multiple ranks including the designated rank are combined so as to satisfy a required specification of the board product, based on the ranks of the LED components which are included in the component data. a memory section configured to memorize component data in which ranks of the LED components are associated with identification information of the LED components stored in the stocker, wherein the rank of an LED component is given according to its color, brightness, and forward voltage; a rank input section configured to accept the rank of the LED component in the LED components of the multiple types as a designated rank, the LED component being used in producing the board product; and a component group generating section configured to generate a component group into which the LED components of the multiple ranks including the designated rank are combined so as to satisfy a required specification of the board product, based on the ranks of the LED components which are included in the component data.
A computer-implemented method, comprising: storing an indirection mapping table for a solid state drive (SSD) in memory, the indirection mapping table including a plurality of indirection units that map physical data locations on the SSD to logical addresses used by a host computer; receiving a write request from the host computer to store data to a solid state drive ; writing the data to the solid state drive in a multi-level cell or triple level cell mode; updating the indirection mapping table based at least in part on the write request; generating an entry to a journal based at least in part on the write request; detecting a journal storage event; storing the journal to a predetermined location regardless of the locations of defective blocks on the solid state drive, wherein the predetermined location is co-located immediately after the data it describes on the solid state drive, by writing the journal to the predetermined location on the solid state drive in a single level cell mode; determining power has been restored after a power outage has occurred; generating a new indirection mapping table using at least the journal stored at the predetermined location on the SSD; and generating a bad block map using at least the journal stored at the predetermined location. storing an indirection mapping table for a solid state drive (SSD) in memory, the indirection mapping table including a plurality of indirection units that map physical data locations on the SSD to logical addresses used by a host computer; receiving a write request from the host computer to store data to a solid state drive ; writing the data to the solid state drive in a multi-level cell or triple level cell mode; updating the indirection mapping table based at least in part on the write request; generating an entry to a journal based at least in part on the write request; detecting a journal storage event; storing the journal to a predetermined location regardless of the locations of defective blocks on the solid state drive, wherein the predetermined location is co-located immediately after the data it describes on the solid state drive, by writing the journal to the predetermined location on the solid state drive in a single level cell mode; determining power has been restored after a power outage has occurred; generating a new indirection mapping table using at least the journal stored at the predetermined location on the SSD; and generating a bad block map using at least the journal stored at the predetermined location.
A method for preparing an optical device comprising an optical layer comprising a shift region, of which optical axes or light absorption axes are changed according to one direction, and an alignment film coming in contact with the optical layer , characterized in that an interface between regions, of which the optical axes or light absorption axes are different from each other in the shift region, are not observed, in that the optical layer is a liquid crystal polymer layer, a lyotropic liquid crystal layer or a liquid crystal polymer layer comprising a dichroic dye, in that the alignment film comprises an alignment compound reversibly orientable in a predetermined direction by irradiation with light, in that an average rate (V) of change of the optical axes or light absorption axes defined by the following Equation 1 is greater than 0 degree/mm and not more than 5 degree/mm, and in that the shift region has a rotation angle (φ) of 70 degrees or more, as measured according to the following Equation 4: V = 360 / P wherein V (unit: degree/mm) represents the average rate of change, and P (unit: mm) represents a pitch of the shift region, wherein the pitch is a length measured in the one direction, which is required to achieve 360 degrees rotation of the optical axis or light absorption axis in the shift region: φ = V × L wherein the φ (unit: degree) represents the rotation angle, the V (unit: degree/mm) represents the average rate of change, and the L (unit: mm) represents a length of the shift region, wherein the method comprises disposing the alignment film comprising the alignment compound below a polarizing mask; irradiating the alignment film with light via the polarizing mask; and forming the optical layer on the alignment film, wherein the polarizing mask includes polarization lines (101, 102, 103, 104, 105, A, B, C, D, E, F, G, H) that includes a plurality of polarization regions disposed adjacently to each other along a first direction and that are disposed adjacently to each other along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction, wherein at least one of the polarization lines has a first polarization region having a transmission axis formed in a predetermined direction and a second polarization region having a transmission axis formed in a direction different from the predetermined direction and wherein the irradiation is performed by shifting a relative position of the alignment film with respect to the polarizing mask along the first direction so as for the same region of the alignment film to be irradiated with different kinds of linearly polarized light polarized in different directions several times.
Method of manufacturing a final assembly (A) comprising at least one layer (C) made up of N'>1 helically wound metal filamentary elements , the method comprising: - a step of supplying a transitory assembly comprising at least one layer made up of M'>1 metal filamentary elements helically wound around a transitory core , - a step of separating the transitory assembly into at least: - a first split assembly comprising at least one layer made up of M1'≥1 helically wound metal filamentary element(s) , the M1' metal filamentary element(s) originating from the layer made up of M'>1 metal filamentary elements of the transitory assembly , - a second split assembly comprising at least one layer made up of M2'>1 helically wound metal filamentary elements , the M2' metal filamentary elements originating from the layer made up of M'>1 metal filamentary elements of the transitory assembly , - the transitory core or one or more ensembles comprising the transitory core , characterized in that the method comprises a step of reassembling at least the first split assembly with the second split assembly to form the layer (C) made up of N' helically wound metal filamentary elements and wherein M'>2. - a step of supplying a transitory assembly comprising at least one layer made up of M'>1 metal filamentary elements helically wound around a transitory core , - a step of separating the transitory assembly into at least: - a first split assembly comprising at least one layer made up of M1'≥1 helically wound metal filamentary element(s) , the M1' metal filamentary element(s) originating from the layer made up of M'>1 metal filamentary elements of the transitory assembly , - a second split assembly comprising at least one layer made up of M2'>1 helically wound metal filamentary elements , the M2' metal filamentary elements originating from the layer made up of M'>1 metal filamentary elements of the transitory assembly , - the transitory core or one or more ensembles comprising the transitory core , - a first split assembly comprising at least one layer made up of M1'≥1 helically wound metal filamentary element(s) , the M1' metal filamentary element(s) originating from the layer made up of M'>1 metal filamentary elements of the transitory assembly , - a second split assembly comprising at least one layer made up of M2'>1 helically wound metal filamentary elements , the M2' metal filamentary elements originating from the layer made up of M'>1 metal filamentary elements of the transitory assembly , - the transitory core or one or more ensembles comprising the transitory core ,
A terminal modified polyamide resin having a relative viscosity (ηr), as measured at 25°C in a 98% sulfuric acid solution at a resin concentration of 0.01 g/ml, of 2.1 to 10, wherein the resin comprises 0.05 to 4.5% by mass of a terminal structure represented by general formula (I), and the resin is selected from polyamide 6, polyamide 66, polyamide 56, polyamide 410, polyamide 510, polyamide 610, polyamide 6/66, polyamide 6/12, polyamide 9T, polyamide 10T, and copolymers thereof, terminated with the structure represented by general formula (I): -X-(R 1 -O) n -R 2 (I) wherein n ranges from 2 to 100; R 1 represents a divalent hydrocarbon group of 2 to 10 carbon atoms; R 2 represents a monovalent hydrocarbon group of 1 to 30 carbon atoms; -X- represents -NH- or -N(CH 3 )-; and n R 1 s in the formula may be the same or different.
A terrace floor substructure with a sub-support frame for floor coverings, the sub-support frame comprising profiled struts and a cross connector for arranging a profiled strut as a cross profile and/or an edge holder on the outer periphery of the sub-support frame for supporting a spacer, the profile struts having, on at least one of two opposite vertical sides , a receptacle for the cross connector and/or the edge holder , the receptacle being or having an undercut retaining groove in which the cross connector and/or the edge holder is locked, wherein the cross connector or the edge holder has a sliding block on a side facing the undercut retaining groove , characterized in that the sliding block is rigidly connected to the side facing the undercut retaining groove and is rotatably received in the retaining groove between a release position and a locking position. wherein the cross connector or the edge holder has a sliding block on a side facing the undercut retaining groove , characterized in that the sliding block is rigidly connected to the side facing the undercut retaining groove and is rotatably received in the retaining groove between a release position and a locking position.