mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of extending a first message in a wireless communication network operating according to an IEEE 802.11 protocol, comprising: determining a modulation and coding scheme capability of a destination device of the first message ; determining a number of bits in a final symbol of the first message ; determining a length of a signaling extension, SE, based on the modulation and coding scheme capability and the number of bits, wherein the SE follows the final symbol in the first message ; and transmitting the first message with a transmission length, TXTIME, of the first message in a legacy preamble/HE preamble of the first message , with the SE of the determined length, and with an SE disambiguation indication to the destination device, wherein the SE disambiguation indication indicates whether the length of the SE plus a length of a rounding error, Δ, is greater than a data symbol duration, T sym , wherein the rounding error, Δ, is a difference between the end of the SE and the end of the first message according to the quantized transmission length, TXTIME. determining a modulation and coding scheme capability of a destination device of the first message ; determining a number of bits in a final symbol of the first message ; determining a length of a signaling extension, SE, based on the modulation and coding scheme capability and the number of bits, wherein the SE follows the final symbol in the first message ; and transmitting the first message with a transmission length, TXTIME, of the first message in a legacy preamble/HE preamble of the first message , with the SE of the determined length, and with an SE disambiguation indication to the destination device, wherein the SE disambiguation indication indicates whether the length of the SE plus a length of a rounding error, Δ, is greater than a data symbol duration, T sym , wherein the rounding error, Δ, is a difference between the end of the SE and the end of the first message according to the quantized transmission length, TXTIME.
A vehicle comprising: a display unit configured to display a first character input User Interface (Ul) in which a plurality of characters are arranged to surround a predetermined reference point; a touch input apparatus having a concave area configured to detect a touch gesture of selecting one character of the plurality of characters; and a controller configured to control the display unit to display, if the number of pre-stored completed character combinations corresponding to an input character combination configured with at least one character sequentially selected according to the touch gesture detected by the touch input apparatus is smaller than or equal to a threshold value, a second character input UI in which the completed character combinations corresponding to the input character combination are arranged to surround the reference point, wherein the touch input apparatus includes a concave area divided into a first area and a second area, wherein the second area corresponds to the central part of the concave area and has a circular shape, and the first area surrounds the circumference of the second area, wherein if a gesture of moving a touch location from the first area to the second area is detected, the controller controls the display unit to inform that a character or a completed character combination corresponding to the touch location of the first area was selected. a display unit configured to display a first character input User Interface (Ul) in which a plurality of characters are arranged to surround a predetermined reference point; a touch input apparatus having a concave area configured to detect a touch gesture of selecting one character of the plurality of characters; and a controller configured to control the display unit to display, if the number of pre-stored completed character combinations corresponding to an input character combination configured with at least one character sequentially selected according to the touch gesture detected by the touch input apparatus is smaller than or equal to a threshold value, a second character input UI in which the completed character combinations corresponding to the input character combination are arranged to surround the reference point, wherein the touch input apparatus includes a concave area divided into a first area and a second area, wherein the second area corresponds to the central part of the concave area and has a circular shape, and the first area surrounds the circumference of the second area, wherein if a gesture of moving a touch location from the first area to the second area is detected, the controller controls the display unit to inform that a character or a completed character combination corresponding to the touch location of the first area was selected.
A method performed by a first network entity where a secondary next generation node B, SgNB, and a target gNB are co-located, the method comprising: receiving , by the target gNB from an access and mobility management function, AMF, a handover request message for an inter-system handover of a user equipment, UE, from an evolved packet system, EPS, to a 5G system, 5GS, wherein the SgNB is associated with an evolved node B, eNB, in a dual connectivity, wherein the SgNB is used as a target gNB associated with the 5GS, and wherein the handover request message includes an SgNB UE X2 application protocol ID, SgNB UE X2AP ID for identifying a UE over X2 interface in the SgNB; transmitting , by the target gNB to the AMF, an acknowledge of the handover request message; and receiving, by the SgNB, downlink user plane, UP, data, wherein a data forwarding for the downlink UP data in a node-internal way for a bearer terminated at the SgNB is performed between the SgNB and the target gNB in case that the SgNB identifies the bearer as terminated at the SgNB, and wherein the SgNB UE X2AP ID is allocated at the SgNB. receiving , by the target gNB from an access and mobility management function, AMF, a handover request message for an inter-system handover of a user equipment, UE, from an evolved packet system, EPS, to a 5G system, 5GS, wherein the SgNB is associated with an evolved node B, eNB, in a dual connectivity, wherein the SgNB is used as a target gNB associated with the 5GS, and wherein the handover request message includes an SgNB UE X2 application protocol ID, SgNB UE X2AP ID for identifying a UE over X2 interface in the SgNB; transmitting , by the target gNB to the AMF, an acknowledge of the handover request message; and receiving, by the SgNB, downlink user plane, UP, data, wherein a data forwarding for the downlink UP data in a node-internal way for a bearer terminated at the SgNB is performed between the SgNB and the target gNB in case that the SgNB identifies the bearer as terminated at the SgNB, and wherein the SgNB UE X2AP ID is allocated at the SgNB.
A pre-separator stage insertable into and removable from a separator and designed as a prefabricated module, featuring: - a filter of the "Coarse" or "ePM10" filter group corresponding to ISO 16890-1:2017- 08, - at least one spray nozzle for spraying the filter , - at least one supply line for supplying the at least one spray nozzle with liquid and - a coupling for connecting the at least one supply line to a spraying device of the separator , characterized in that the pre-separator stage is disposed in a drawer-like housing having side walls and a gas-permeable bottom . - a filter of the "Coarse" or "ePM10" filter group corresponding to ISO 16890-1:2017- 08, - at least one spray nozzle for spraying the filter , - at least one supply line for supplying the at least one spray nozzle with liquid and - a coupling for connecting the at least one supply line to a spraying device of the separator ,
Method for operating a textile machine producing cross-wound packages and has a plurality of autonomous workstations , which each have a spinning device and a winding device and are equipped with a suction nozzle for receiving a thread from the surface of a cross-wound package , which suction nozzle is connected to the negative-pressure network of the textile machine , and with a storage nozzle for temporarily storing excess thread length, which storage nozzle is likewise connected to the negative-pressure network , the textile machine being served at least by one service unit , which doffs full cross-wound packages for empty tubes as needed, characterised in that, in the piecing up of the autonomous workstations of the textile machine again after a technical problem that caused all the workstations of the textile machine to be switched off, the service units are prevented from performing cross-wound package/empty-tube doffing during the piecing-up operations of the workstations , thus ensuring that always the maximum number of workstations is simultaneously pieced up again in the piecing up of the autonomous workstations .
A railway vehicle comprising at least one car with a body , the body being supported by a bogie, the bogie comprising at least two air cushions , the body and the bogie being coupled by at least one bolster beam , the bolster beam being fastened on the body of the railway vehicle and resting on the air cushions , the bolster beam being made from cast iron and extending between an upper face and a lower face , characterized in that the bogie further comprises an air supply system , the bolster beam including at least one concavity extending from the upper face toward the lower face , the air supply system being at least partially received in the concavity between the upper face and the lower face .
A liquid bearing system comprising a device for detecting deposits and a reflection area inside the liquid-bearing system, the device comprising an ultrasonic transducer for emitting an ultrasonic emission signal towards the reflection area and a first detection means for detecting an ultrasonic reflection signal obtained by reflection of the ultrasonic emission signal in the reflection area , characterized in that the device further comprises a second detection means wherein the second detection means is disposed in the reflection area , the second detection means being configured to determine whether the deposits comprise living organisms, wherein the second detection means is configured to generate a liveness detection signal comprising liveness information about the deposits .
Method of operating an electric core drilling machine , in particular a magnetic core drilling machine, comprising the steps: - Identifying a core drill bit detachably connected to the core drilling machine by means of an information carrier associated with the core drill bit and an information receiver associated with the core drilling machine , - detecting a load variable of the core drill bit , characterized by the steps of: - determining a wear value of the core drill bit on the basis of the value of the load variable, and - outputting an error value, if the wear value exceeds a wear limit value, and - outputting a signal indicating the need to replace and/or repaired the core drill bit . - Identifying a core drill bit detachably connected to the core drilling machine by means of an information carrier associated with the core drill bit and an information receiver associated with the core drilling machine , - detecting a load variable of the core drill bit , characterized by the steps of: - determining a wear value of the core drill bit on the basis of the value of the load variable, and - outputting an error value, if the wear value exceeds a wear limit value, and - outputting a signal indicating the need to replace and/or repaired the core drill bit .
A power splitter (2, 2', 2") to provide power splitting for a variable number of loads (3, 3', 3") in a Power-over-Ethernet, PoE, system, wherein the power splitter (2, 2', 2") comprising: a plurality of ports , to each of which a load (3, 3', 3") is connectable, wherein the load is a lamp comprising a light source and a resistor provided in parallel to the light source , wherein the value of the resistor is indicative of the power demand of the load ; a power unit arranged for receiving power from an external power supply and for supplying power to the plurality of ports , a control unit arranged for detecting, during operation, which of the ports is populated by a load (3, 3', 3"), and for determining a respective power demand of each load (3, 3', 3") populating a port , and a total amount of power required for powering the loads (3, 3', 3") populating the ports , wherein the total amount of power required is calculated from the sum of the respective power demands, wherein the control unit is further arranged for communicating to the power supply a power request based on the determined total amount of required power; wherein the control unit further includes one or more sensing elements (211-2n1, 211'-2n1', 211"-2n1"), for sensing an electrical characteristic of a load (3, 3', 3") populating a port , by presenting a sensing voltage below the burning voltage of the light source of the lamp, the characteristic being indicative of the power demand of the load (3,3', 3"). a plurality of ports , to each of which a load (3, 3', 3") is connectable, wherein the load is a lamp comprising a light source and a resistor provided in parallel to the light source , wherein the value of the resistor is indicative of the power demand of the load ; a power unit arranged for receiving power from an external power supply and for supplying power to the plurality of ports , a control unit arranged for detecting, during operation, which of the ports is populated by a load (3, 3', 3"), and for determining a respective power demand of each load (3, 3', 3") populating a port , and a total amount of power required for powering the loads (3, 3', 3") populating the ports , wherein the total amount of power required is calculated from the sum of the respective power demands, wherein the control unit is further arranged for communicating to the power supply a power request based on the determined total amount of required power; wherein the control unit further includes one or more sensing elements (211-2n1, 211'-2n1', 211"-2n1"), for sensing an electrical characteristic of a load (3, 3', 3") populating a port , by presenting a sensing voltage below the burning voltage of the light source of the lamp, the characteristic being indicative of the power demand of the load (3,3', 3").
A magnetic polishing machine comprising: a container which is designed to accomodate a polishing target and a plurality of polishing pieces; a plurality of rotation plates which are rotatably disposed below the container while a magnet is attached to the rotation plate ; and a first rotation mechanism which rotates the rotation plate about a rotation axis (A1) of the rotation plate , wherein the rotation plates are adjacent and characterized in that the rotation plates are disposed at a position in which rotation areas (A) thereof partially overlap each other. a container which is designed to accomodate a polishing target and a plurality of polishing pieces; a plurality of rotation plates which are rotatably disposed below the container while a magnet is attached to the rotation plate ; and a first rotation mechanism which rotates the rotation plate about a rotation axis (A1) of the rotation plate , wherein the rotation plates are adjacent and characterized in that the rotation plates are disposed at a position in which rotation areas (A) thereof partially overlap each other.
A method in a wireless access point, AP , having an antenna controllable to transmit and receive using a set of AP sectors, the method comprising: transmitting a plurality of beacon instances using each of the AP sectors, each beacon instance containing rotation schedule data defining a plurality of listening time slots corresponding to respective AP sectors; activating a rotating listening mode using the AP sectors in sequence according to the rotation schedule data; in response to detecting a sector sweep initiation message from a client device using an active one of the AP sectors, communicating with the client device to select an AP sector to use in establishing a link with the client device. transmitting a plurality of beacon instances using each of the AP sectors, each beacon instance containing rotation schedule data defining a plurality of listening time slots corresponding to respective AP sectors; activating a rotating listening mode using the AP sectors in sequence according to the rotation schedule data; in response to detecting a sector sweep initiation message from a client device using an active one of the AP sectors, communicating with the client device to select an AP sector to use in establishing a link with the client device.
A method of agglomerating fine hydrophobic particles in a slurry, comprising: forming a mixture of oil and emulsifying agent; progressively adding an aqueous salt solution to said mixture and dispersing said aqueous salt solution into said mixture, thereby forming a concentrated water in oil emulsion with drops of said aqueous salt solution packed inside the oil solution phase; adding said emulsion to water; mixing said emulsion and said water so that said emulsion absorbs said water to form a binder solution; adding said binder solution to said slurry; and causing said fine hydrophobic particles to collide and stick to the emulsion binder particles in said binder solution; and characterised by controlling the salt concentration of said emulsion relative to the salt concentration of said slurry by making the salt concentration of said aqueous salt solution in said emulsion greater than the salt concentration of said slurry. forming a mixture of oil and emulsifying agent; progressively adding an aqueous salt solution to said mixture and dispersing said aqueous salt solution into said mixture, thereby forming a concentrated water in oil emulsion with drops of said aqueous salt solution packed inside the oil solution phase; adding said emulsion to water; mixing said emulsion and said water so that said emulsion absorbs said water to form a binder solution; adding said binder solution to said slurry; and causing said fine hydrophobic particles to collide and stick to the emulsion binder particles in said binder solution; and characterised by controlling the salt concentration of said emulsion relative to the salt concentration of said slurry by making the salt concentration of said aqueous salt solution in said emulsion greater than the salt concentration of said slurry.
An apparatus comprising: an electrode configured to be coupled to a body of a user (240; 720; 820) and configured to receive a first signal through the body when the electrode is coupled to the body, the first signal based on an environmental electromagnetic interference signal emitted by an electronic device (210; 710; 810) that is external to the apparatus, the apparatus being configured to directly communicate with the electronic device over a communication channel; a memory storing at least one instruction; and one or more processors configured to execute the at least one instruction stored in the memory, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to execute the at least one instruction to: detect a frequency of the first signal; compare the detected frequency to one or more frequencies of an electromagnetic interference signal characteristic of the electronic device (210; 710; 810); determine an interaction between the user and the electronic device based on the comparison; and transmit over the communication channel a second signal to the electronic device to provide functionality at the electronic device based on the determined interaction. an electrode configured to be coupled to a body of a user (240; 720; 820) and configured to receive a first signal through the body when the electrode is coupled to the body, the first signal based on an environmental electromagnetic interference signal emitted by an electronic device (210; 710; 810) that is external to the apparatus, the apparatus being configured to directly communicate with the electronic device over a communication channel; a memory storing at least one instruction; and one or more processors configured to execute the at least one instruction stored in the memory, wherein the one or more processors are further configured to execute the at least one instruction to: detect a frequency of the first signal; compare the detected frequency to one or more frequencies of an electromagnetic interference signal characteristic of the electronic device (210; 710; 810); determine an interaction between the user and the electronic device based on the comparison; and transmit over the communication channel a second signal to the electronic device to provide functionality at the electronic device based on the determined interaction. detect a frequency of the first signal; compare the detected frequency to one or more frequencies of an electromagnetic interference signal characteristic of the electronic device (210; 710; 810); determine an interaction between the user and the electronic device based on the comparison; and transmit over the communication channel a second signal to the electronic device to provide functionality at the electronic device based on the determined interaction.
A device comprising: an assembly of components including a first component and a second component , the first component and the second component being housing components of the device ; a fixing member adapted to fix the first component to the second component , wherein the fixing member comprises a section deformable by thermal radiation such that the first component is releasable from the second component upon deformation of said section ; and a circuit arrangement arranged to deliver the thermal radiation to the section . an assembly of components including a first component and a second component , the first component and the second component being housing components of the device ; a fixing member adapted to fix the first component to the second component , wherein the fixing member comprises a section deformable by thermal radiation such that the first component is releasable from the second component upon deformation of said section ; and a circuit arrangement arranged to deliver the thermal radiation to the section .
Method for alternately operating an industrial ink printing machine , i.e. an ink printing machine with seven printing stations (4a to 4f), each including an assembly of printing heads disposed in a direction essentially transverse to a conveying direction of a printing material and stationary during the printing operation and applying seven inks to a printing material , which is conveyed at a conveying speed , in a single-pass operation and in accordance with a page-wide print image , alternating between the following modes (M1, M2): 1st mode: printing a seven-colour first print job at a first conveying speed and at a print resolution using seven inks , i.e. black ink and six different chromatic inks; and 2nd mode: printing a reduced-colour second print job, i.e. a black-and-white or grey-scale print job, at a second conveying speed greater than the first conveying speed and at an unchanged print resolution using the seven inks , printing a proportion of black or grey elements of the print image by using the six different chromatic inks . 1st mode: printing a seven-colour first print job at a first conveying speed and at a print resolution using seven inks , i.e. black ink and six different chromatic inks; and 2nd mode: printing a reduced-colour second print job, i.e. a black-and-white or grey-scale print job, at a second conveying speed greater than the first conveying speed and at an unchanged print resolution using the seven inks , printing a proportion of black or grey elements of the print image by using the six different chromatic inks .
A composition capable of increased impermeability against the passage of ionic liquids therethrough comprising about 60-99.6 wt.% clay mixed with about 0.2 to 20 wt.% anionic polymer and about 0.2 to 20 wt.% cationic polymer, wherein the polymers have a negative to positive charge balance in the range of 3:1 to 1:3.