mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Selenopsammaplin A and a derivative thereof represented by the following Chemical Formula 1 or 2, an isomer thereof, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof: wherein X is hydrogen, a C 1-5 alkyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, or 9-anthracenyl; in this case, R 1 to R 5 are each independently hydrogen, nitro, a halogen, cyano, hydroxy, dimethylamino, methylsulfonylamide, trifluoromethyl, a C 1-5 alkyl, a C 1-3 alkoxy, vinyl, aryl, phenoxy, or benzoxy; when R 3 and R 4 are linked to form a ring, the resulting structure is (n = 1, 2, 3); and when one of R 1 to R 5 is phenoxy or benzoxy, a substituent of the aromatic ring is a C 1-3 alkyl, a C 1-3 alkoxy, a halogen, trifluoromethyl, or t-butyl. X is hydrogen, a C 1-5 alkyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, or 9-anthracenyl; in this case, R 1 to R 5 are each independently hydrogen, nitro, a halogen, cyano, hydroxy, dimethylamino, methylsulfonylamide, trifluoromethyl, a C 1-5 alkyl, a C 1-3 alkoxy, vinyl, aryl, phenoxy, or benzoxy; when R 3 and R 4 are linked to form a ring, the resulting structure is (n = 1, 2, 3); and when one of R 1 to R 5 is phenoxy or benzoxy, a substituent of the aromatic ring is a C 1-3 alkyl, a C 1-3 alkoxy, a halogen, trifluoromethyl, or t-butyl.
A refrigerator comprising: a storage compartment ; a first air flow path (P1) provided outside the storage compartment; a second air flow path (P2) having at least a portion separated from the first air flow path; an evaporator provided on the first flow path and configured to provide cooled air to the storage compartment; a compressor ; a blower fan configured to discharge air cooled by the first air flow path to the storage compartment along the first air flow path; a defrost heater configured to heat the evaporator to defrost the evaporator; a defrost fan configured to blow air, heated by the defrost heater, from the first air flow path to the second air flow path; and a controller configured to: perform a cooling operation and a defrosting operation alternately, operate the compressor and the blower fan during the cooling operation, operate the defrost heater and the defrost fan during the defrosting operation, characterized in that the controller is configured to change a rotational speed of the defrost fan during the defrosting operation, wherein the controller increases the rotational speed of the defrost fan in response to an increase in a temperature of the storage compartment, to prevent discharging the heated air into the storage compartment. a storage compartment ; a first air flow path (P1) provided outside the storage compartment; a second air flow path (P2) having at least a portion separated from the first air flow path; an evaporator provided on the first flow path and configured to provide cooled air to the storage compartment; a compressor ; a blower fan configured to discharge air cooled by the first air flow path to the storage compartment along the first air flow path; a defrost heater configured to heat the evaporator to defrost the evaporator; a defrost fan configured to blow air, heated by the defrost heater, from the first air flow path to the second air flow path; and a controller configured to: perform a cooling operation and a defrosting operation alternately, operate the compressor and the blower fan during the cooling operation, operate the defrost heater and the defrost fan during the defrosting operation, characterized in that the controller is configured to change a rotational speed of the defrost fan during the defrosting operation, wherein the controller increases the rotational speed of the defrost fan in response to an increase in a temperature of the storage compartment, to prevent discharging the heated air into the storage compartment. perform a cooling operation and a defrosting operation alternately, operate the compressor and the blower fan during the cooling operation, operate the defrost heater and the defrost fan during the defrosting operation, characterized in that the controller is configured to change a rotational speed of the defrost fan during the defrosting operation, wherein the controller increases the rotational speed of the defrost fan in response to an increase in a temperature of the storage compartment, to prevent discharging the heated air into the storage compartment.
A data sending method performed by a first node (S) for sending data to a second node (R1, R2, R3), the method, comprising: a) generating , based on soft information directly obtained by a forwarding node in a demodulation and/or decoding process of data that is from a previous sending node or soft information obtained in a demodulation and/or decoding process being a probability of one or more modulation symbols obtained through demodulation and/or a probability of one or more bits obtained through decoding, a first modulation symbol corresponding to a first modulation scheme, the first modulation scheme being a soft modulation scheme for generating the first modulation symbol at a soft modulated constellation point located inside a complex plane formed by four corners of hard modulated constellation points; b) quantizing the first modulation symbol to obtain a target symbol, wherein the target symbol corresponds to one of a plurality of hard modulated constellation points of a second modulation scheme, the second modulation scheme being a hard modulation scheme for generating hard modulated constellation points; c) preprocessing the target symbol to obtain to-be-sent data, wherein the preprocessing comprises one or more of layer mapping, antenna port mapping, precoding, or transform precoding; and d) mapping the to-be-sent data to a physical resource, and sending the to-be-sent data by using the physical resource to the second node (R1, R2, R3). a) generating , based on soft information directly obtained by a forwarding node in a demodulation and/or decoding process of data that is from a previous sending node or soft information obtained in a demodulation and/or decoding process being a probability of one or more modulation symbols obtained through demodulation and/or a probability of one or more bits obtained through decoding, a first modulation symbol corresponding to a first modulation scheme, the first modulation scheme being a soft modulation scheme for generating the first modulation symbol at a soft modulated constellation point located inside a complex plane formed by four corners of hard modulated constellation points; b) quantizing the first modulation symbol to obtain a target symbol, wherein the target symbol corresponds to one of a plurality of hard modulated constellation points of a second modulation scheme, the second modulation scheme being a hard modulation scheme for generating hard modulated constellation points; c) preprocessing the target symbol to obtain to-be-sent data, wherein the preprocessing comprises one or more of layer mapping, antenna port mapping, precoding, or transform precoding; and d) mapping the to-be-sent data to a physical resource, and sending the to-be-sent data by using the physical resource to the second node (R1, R2, R3).
A method for wirelessly accessing video objects stored in a buffer of a client device, the method comprising: detecting , by a client device , an authorized mobile device in physical proximity to the client device ; activating , by the client device , a wireless hotspot mode, the wireless hotspot mode comprising network parameters to identify an access point of a wireless network and to provide secure access to the wireless network; providing , by the client device , the access parameters to the authorized mobile device ; receiving, by the client device , a request to join the wireless network at the access point from the authorized mobile device , the request based, at least in part, on the network parameters; generating , by the client device , a plurality of playlists, each playlist listing a plurality of video objects from the video objects stored in the buffer of the client device for enabling access to the plurality of video objects, wherein each playlist is an HTTP Live Stream playlist, and wherein each video object is designated to be an advertisement using a #tag to enable continuous smooth playback of each video object listed in sequence; and providing , by the client device , the plurality of playlists to the authorized mobile device via the wireless network. detecting , by a client device , an authorized mobile device in physical proximity to the client device ; activating , by the client device , a wireless hotspot mode, the wireless hotspot mode comprising network parameters to identify an access point of a wireless network and to provide secure access to the wireless network; providing , by the client device , the access parameters to the authorized mobile device ; receiving, by the client device , a request to join the wireless network at the access point from the authorized mobile device , the request based, at least in part, on the network parameters; generating , by the client device , a plurality of playlists, each playlist listing a plurality of video objects from the video objects stored in the buffer of the client device for enabling access to the plurality of video objects, wherein each playlist is an HTTP Live Stream playlist, and wherein each video object is designated to be an advertisement using a #tag to enable continuous smooth playback of each video object listed in sequence; and providing , by the client device , the plurality of playlists to the authorized mobile device via the wireless network.
A method of manufacturing a foam having a Poisson's ratio which varies across at least a region of the foam in a gradient distribution, the method being characterised by the steps of: a) providing a housing defining an internal space having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture , the inlet and outlet apertures being in fluid communication with the internal space and spaced from one another across the internal space ; b) providing an open-cell polymeric foam of a size and shape configured to fit inside the internal space of the housing ; c) positioning the foam inside the internal space of the housing; d) establishing a flow of air through the foam via the inlet and outlet apertures ; e) heating the foam to a predetermined temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of the foam and lower than the melting temperature of the foam whilst maintaining said flow of air through the foam; and f) subsequently cooling the foam whilst continuing to maintain said flow of air through the foam. a) providing a housing defining an internal space having an inlet aperture and an outlet aperture , the inlet and outlet apertures being in fluid communication with the internal space and spaced from one another across the internal space ; b) providing an open-cell polymeric foam of a size and shape configured to fit inside the internal space of the housing ; c) positioning the foam inside the internal space of the housing; d) establishing a flow of air through the foam via the inlet and outlet apertures ; e) heating the foam to a predetermined temperature greater than the glass transition temperature of the foam and lower than the melting temperature of the foam whilst maintaining said flow of air through the foam; and f) subsequently cooling the foam whilst continuing to maintain said flow of air through the foam.
A method for preparing a graphene/HE-NCM composite, wherein more than one HE-NCM particles of the formula xLi 2 MnO 3 •(1-x)LiNi y Co z Mn 1-y-z O 2 , wherein 0<x<1, 0<y<1, and 0<z<1, are in electrical contact with each other via one or multiple graphene flakes, said method including: a) dispersing HE-NCM particles in a solution of graphene oxide by ultrasonication to give a dispersion; b) lyophilization of the dispersion to give a graphene oxide/HE-NCM composite; c) thermal decomposition of the graphene oxide/HE-NCM composite to give the graphene/HE-NCM composite. a) dispersing HE-NCM particles in a solution of graphene oxide by ultrasonication to give a dispersion; b) lyophilization of the dispersion to give a graphene oxide/HE-NCM composite; c) thermal decomposition of the graphene oxide/HE-NCM composite to give the graphene/HE-NCM composite.
A heat exchanger comprising: a heat exchanger body having a plurality of layer portions each having a plurality of flow paths , and having a configuration in which adjacent layer portions are joined to each other in a state where the plurality of layer portions are laminated; an inflow header fixed to the heat exchanger body , the inflow header being configured that a fluid is introduced into the inflow header to flow into the plurality of flow paths ; an outflow header fixed to the heat exchanger body , the outflow header being configured that a fluid flowing through the plurality of flow paths merges; a cover portion covering all joint portions of the adjacent layer portions , the joint portions being exposed on an outer surface of the heat exchanger body at a portion other than a portion where the inflow header and the outflow header are disposed; and a lead-out portion connected to the cover portion and forming an internal flow path communicating with a space or a gap between the cover portion and the heat exchanger body , wherein the lead-out portion is configured to emit a fluid to a predetermined region set in advance, characterized in that the cover portion is welded to a fixing member fixed to the heat exchanger body , the fixing member divides a space between the cover portion and the heat exchanger body into a plurality of spaces, and a communication means for communicating the plurality of spaces is provided. a heat exchanger body having a plurality of layer portions each having a plurality of flow paths , and having a configuration in which adjacent layer portions are joined to each other in a state where the plurality of layer portions are laminated; an inflow header fixed to the heat exchanger body , the inflow header being configured that a fluid is introduced into the inflow header to flow into the plurality of flow paths ; an outflow header fixed to the heat exchanger body , the outflow header being configured that a fluid flowing through the plurality of flow paths merges; a cover portion covering all joint portions of the adjacent layer portions , the joint portions being exposed on an outer surface of the heat exchanger body at a portion other than a portion where the inflow header and the outflow header are disposed; and a lead-out portion connected to the cover portion and forming an internal flow path communicating with a space or a gap between the cover portion and the heat exchanger body , wherein the lead-out portion is configured to emit a fluid to a predetermined region set in advance, characterized in that the cover portion is welded to a fixing member fixed to the heat exchanger body , the fixing member divides a space between the cover portion and the heat exchanger body into a plurality of spaces, and a communication means for communicating the plurality of spaces is provided.
A method comprising: providing a descaling apparatus having first and second wheels configured to propel a scale removing medium against at least one surface of a length of sheet metal as the length of the sheet metal passes through the descaling apparatus in an advancement direction, the first and second wheels being positioned on the descaling apparatus to receive the scale removing medium from a supply of scale removing medium that communicates with the descaling apparatus with the second wheel being spaced from the first wheel along the advancement direction a distance sufficient such that the scale removing medium propelled from the second wheel does not substantially interfere with the scale removing medium propelled from the first wheel, the first and second wheels being operatively connected with at least one motive source to rotate the first wheel and the second wheel in opposite directions and in such a manner as to cause the scale removing medium received by the first wheel to be propelled from the first wheel against the at least one surface across substantially an entire width of the length of sheet metal passing through the descaling apparatus and cause the scale removing medium received by the second wheel to be propelled from the second wheel against the at least one surface across substantially an entire width of the length of sheet metal passing through the descaling apparatus, the first and second wheels being positionable adjacent opposite side edges defining the width of the sheet metal with the sheet metal centered between the first wheel and the second wheel; characterized in that the method includes the steps of installing at least one of the descaling apparatus in a push-pull sheet metal processing line including other machinery configured for both pushing or pulling the sheet metal through the line; and processing stainless steel sheet metal in the push-pull sheet metal processing line to substantially remove all scale from the at least one surface of the stainless steel sheet metal using the at least one descaling apparatus.
A microfluidic platform for investigating cell-based interactions, the platform comprising: a chip base made of a suitable plastics material with the appropriate optical properties, the chip base having a plurality of ports in fluid communication with a microfluidic channel for containing a culture medium in which cells are held; wherein each port has an internal inlet , connecting the port with the microfluidic channel , and a trough for containing a small reservoir of culture medium fluid adjacent to the inlet , wherein, in use, culture medium can be aspirated from the microfluidic channel via the trough rather than directly via the internal inlet and each port has an upper reservoir above said trough and said internal inlet, wherein the trough is deeper than the internal inlet . a chip base made of a suitable plastics material with the appropriate optical properties, the chip base having a plurality of ports in fluid communication with a microfluidic channel for containing a culture medium in which cells are held; wherein each port has an internal inlet , connecting the port with the microfluidic channel , and a trough for containing a small reservoir of culture medium fluid adjacent to the inlet , wherein, in use, culture medium can be aspirated from the microfluidic channel via the trough rather than directly via the internal inlet and each port has an upper reservoir above said trough and said internal inlet, wherein the trough is deeper than the internal inlet .
A pharmaceutical composition for use in treating (i) tau protein-mediated Alzheimer's disease in which tau protein is hyper-phosphorylated or aggregated or in which there is tau protein neurotoxicity, or (ii) tau protein-mediated frontotemporal lobar degeneration in which tau protein is hyper-phosphorylated or aggregated or in which there is tau protein neurotoxicity, said composition comprising a therapeutically effective amount of an inhibitor of the dimerization, the activation or the expression of anaplastic lymphoma kinase (ALK). (i) tau protein-mediated Alzheimer's disease in which tau protein is hyper-phosphorylated or aggregated or in which there is tau protein neurotoxicity, or (ii) tau protein-mediated frontotemporal lobar degeneration in which tau protein is hyper-phosphorylated or aggregated or in which there is tau protein neurotoxicity,
A photovoltaic cell comprising: a photovoltaic layer configured to convert light energy to electrical energy; a front conductive layer disposed on a front side of the photovoltaic layer; a back conductive layer disposed on a back side of the photovoltaic layer, wherein said front conductive layer and said back conductive layer are configured to conduct electrical current originated from the photovoltaic layer to external circuitry; and a substrate layer disposed under said photovoltaic layer, wherein said substrate layer comprises a via structure comprising: a primary via filled with a conductive material forming an electrical contact with said back conductive layer; and an overflow capture region having at least one recess formed on a back surface of said substrate layer proximate to said primary - via and configured to capture an overflow of said conductive material from said primary via. a photovoltaic layer configured to convert light energy to electrical energy; a front conductive layer disposed on a front side of the photovoltaic layer; a back conductive layer disposed on a back side of the photovoltaic layer, wherein said front conductive layer and said back conductive layer are configured to conduct electrical current originated from the photovoltaic layer to external circuitry; and a substrate layer disposed under said photovoltaic layer, wherein said substrate layer comprises a via structure comprising: a primary via filled with a conductive material forming an electrical contact with said back conductive layer; and an overflow capture region having at least one recess formed on a back surface of said substrate layer proximate to said primary - via and configured to capture an overflow of said conductive material from said primary via. a primary via filled with a conductive material forming an electrical contact with said back conductive layer; and an overflow capture region having at least one recess formed on a back surface of said substrate layer proximate to said primary - via and configured to capture an overflow of said conductive material from said primary via.
A method for regulating onboard vehicle climate, the method comprising: - determining (S1) a presence of an onboard passenger within the vehicle; - determining (S2) a passenger offset factor of the onboard passenger by obtaining an image of the onboard passenger and detecting and identifying at least one insulation layer or garment type of the onboard passenger, wherein determining the passenger offset factor is based on the detected and identified at least one isolation layer or garment type and wherein the at least one insulation layer or garment type is identified by cross referencing the obtained image to a library of images comprising different types of isolation layers and garments, and identifying the at least one insulation layer or garment type based on the cross referencing; and - controlling (S3) the onboard vehicle climate by adjusting a temperature offset based on the determined passenger offset factor of the onboard passenger, characterized in that the method further comprising: - generating a passenger profile for the present onboard passenger, wherein the passenger profile comprises an image library of the passenger and a preferred target temperature of the passenger, and wherein the image library of the passenger is used as the library of images comprising different types of isolation layers and garments. - determining (S1) a presence of an onboard passenger within the vehicle; - determining (S2) a passenger offset factor of the onboard passenger by obtaining an image of the onboard passenger and detecting and identifying at least one insulation layer or garment type of the onboard passenger, wherein determining the passenger offset factor is based on the detected and identified at least one isolation layer or garment type and wherein the at least one insulation layer or garment type is identified by cross referencing the obtained image to a library of images comprising different types of isolation layers and garments, and identifying the at least one insulation layer or garment type based on the cross referencing; and - controlling (S3) the onboard vehicle climate by adjusting a temperature offset based on the determined passenger offset factor of the onboard passenger, - generating a passenger profile for the present onboard passenger, wherein the passenger profile comprises an image library of the passenger and a preferred target temperature of the passenger,