mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control system which is adapted for use in a host motor vehicle and intended for recognizing motor vehicles traveling ahead, to the side, and/or behind the host motor vehicle and preferably stationary objects situated ahead, based on surroundings data obtained from at least one surroundings sensor associated with the host motor vehicle , wherein the at least one surroundings sensor is adapted for providing an electronic controller of the control system with surroundings data that represent an area in front of the host motor vehicle , and wherein the control system is at least adapted and intended to - determine a set of trajectories with a predefined number, which differ with regard to their lengths and/or their courses, for possible paths of the host motor vehicle by means of an adaptive discretisation through performing a first discretisation step and a consecutive discretisation step which provides for a finer discretisation than the first discretisation step, starting from an instantaneous location, wherein the courses of neighbouring trajectories differ by a predefined difference between possible different steering angles of the host motor vehicle , and - vary the predefined number of trajectories, the lengths and/or the courses of the trajectories as a function of a driving situation of the host motor vehicle , and - generate at least one signal that assists a driver of the host motor vehicle in controlling the host motor vehicle in order to guide the host motor vehicle along a selected one of these trajectories, or to generate at least one associated control command that causes the host motor vehicle to follow a selected one of these trajectories. - determine a set of trajectories with a predefined number, which differ with regard to their lengths and/or their courses, for possible paths of the host motor vehicle by means of an adaptive discretisation through performing a first discretisation step and a consecutive discretisation step which provides for a finer discretisation than the first discretisation step, starting from an instantaneous location, wherein the courses of neighbouring trajectories differ by a predefined difference between possible different steering angles of the host motor vehicle , and - vary the predefined number of trajectories, the lengths and/or the courses of the trajectories as a function of a driving situation of the host motor vehicle , and - generate at least one signal that assists a driver of the host motor vehicle in controlling the host motor vehicle in order to guide the host motor vehicle along a selected one of these trajectories, or to generate at least one associated control command that causes the host motor vehicle to follow a selected one of these trajectories.
A method to control in a non-polar composition a physical and/or chemical property selected from mist control, drag reduction, fuel efficiency, enhanced lubrication and converting a liquid into a gel, the method comprising providing a host composition having a dielectric constant equal to or less than 5; providing at least one associative polymer soluble in the host composition; determining an overlap concentration c* for the at least one associative polymer; determining a concentration c of the at least one associative polymer in the host composition, the concentration c selected between from 0.05c* to 10c* depending on the physical and/or chemical property to be controlled; and combining the host composition and the at least one associative polymer at the selected concentration c; wherein the at least one associative polymer comprises a linear, branched, or hyperbranched polymer backbone having at least two ends and a functional group presented at two or more ends of the at least two ends of the backbone, wherein the linear, branched, or hyperbranched polymer backbone is substantially soluble in the non-polar composition, and the functional group is capable of undergoing an associative interaction with another functional group of the at least one associative polymer in the host composition with an association constant ( k ) of from 0.1 <log 10 k <18 and wherein c ∗ = 3 M w 4 π R g 2 3 / 2 N a , wherein M w is the weight averaged molecular weight, R g is the radius of gyration, and N a is Avogadro's constant. providing a host composition having a dielectric constant equal to or less than 5; providing at least one associative polymer soluble in the host composition; determining an overlap concentration c* for the at least one associative polymer; determining a concentration c of the at least one associative polymer in the host composition, the concentration c selected between from 0.05c* to 10c* depending on the physical and/or chemical property to be controlled; and combining the host composition and the at least one associative polymer at the selected concentration c; wherein the at least one associative polymer comprises a linear, branched, or hyperbranched polymer backbone having at least two ends and a functional group presented at two or more ends of the at least two ends of the backbone, wherein the linear, branched, or hyperbranched polymer backbone is substantially soluble in the non-polar composition, and the functional group is capable of undergoing an associative interaction with another functional group of the at least one associative polymer in the host composition with an association constant ( k ) of from 0.1 <log 10 k <18 and wherein c ∗ = 3 M w 4 π R g 2 3 / 2 N a ,
A material for removing an activated leukocyte-activated platelet complex, the material being a water-insoluble carrier to the surface of which carrier a compound(s) having a charged functional group(s) is(are) bound, wherein an extending length ratio of said surface is 4 to 7; wherein a center line mean roughness of said surface is 2 to 10 μm; and wherein a root mean square slope angle of said surface is 50 to 85°; the extending length ratio, the center line mean roughness and the root mean square slope angle being measured by the methods of the description.
A computer system comprising: a cloud platform including a plurality of nodes , each node including a processor configured to run virtual machines , wherein the cloud platform includes a fault condition injection engine configured to generate fault conditions on selected nodes of the plurality of nodes; and a user interface system configured to receive user input of fault condition experimentation parameters from a user for a target virtual machine associated with the user; wherein the cloud platform allocates a set of nodes of the plurality of nodes for a controlled sandbox environment configured to run the target virtual machine of the user; wherein the fault condition injection engine generates fault conditions on the allocated set of nodes based on the fault condition experimentation parameters, the fault condition injection engine comprising agents that operate directly on the allocated set of nodes to generate the fault conditions, and wherein the allocated set of nodes are in a hardware plane, the target virtual machine is in a virtual machine plane, the virtual machines' utilization of the hardware resources of the allocated set of nodes in the hardware plane is controlled by a hypervisor plane, and the target virtual machine may not directly access the allocated set of nodes. a cloud platform including a plurality of nodes , each node including a processor configured to run virtual machines , wherein the cloud platform includes a fault condition injection engine configured to generate fault conditions on selected nodes of the plurality of nodes; and a user interface system configured to receive user input of fault condition experimentation parameters from a user for a target virtual machine associated with the user; wherein the cloud platform allocates a set of nodes of the plurality of nodes for a controlled sandbox environment configured to run the target virtual machine of the user; wherein the fault condition injection engine generates fault conditions on the allocated set of nodes based on the fault condition experimentation parameters, the fault condition injection engine comprising agents that operate directly on the allocated set of nodes to generate the fault conditions, and wherein the allocated set of nodes are in a hardware plane, the target virtual machine is in a virtual machine plane, the virtual machines' utilization of the hardware resources of the allocated set of nodes in the hardware plane is controlled by a hypervisor plane, and the target virtual machine may not directly access the allocated set of nodes.
A magnetic field sensor , comprising: a reference magnetic field generator , wherein the reference magnetic field generator is configured to generate an AC reference magnetic field having a first frequency with a first phase; a magnetic field sensing circuit comprising at least one magnetic field sensing element , wherein the magnetic field sensing circuit is configured to generate a combined output signal responsive to the AC reference magnetic field and also responsive to an external magnetic field at the same time; and a signal processing circuit coupled to receive the combined output signal, wherein the signal processing circuit comprises a first modulator , wherein the first modulator is configured to modulate the combined signal with the same first frequency as the reference magnetic field generator but with a second phase different than the first phase of the AC reference magnetic field to generate a modulated combined signal . a reference magnetic field generator , wherein the reference magnetic field generator is configured to generate an AC reference magnetic field having a first frequency with a first phase; a magnetic field sensing circuit comprising at least one magnetic field sensing element , wherein the magnetic field sensing circuit is configured to generate a combined output signal responsive to the AC reference magnetic field and also responsive to an external magnetic field at the same time; and a signal processing circuit coupled to receive the combined output signal, wherein the signal processing circuit comprises a first modulator , wherein the first modulator is configured to modulate the combined signal with the same first frequency as the reference magnetic field generator but with a second phase different than the first phase of the AC reference magnetic field to generate a modulated combined signal .
A fusion polypeptide comprising an antibody heavy chain variable domain, an antibody CH3 domain as multimerization domain and an antibody light chain variable domain, wherein - the antibody heavy chain variable domain is fused via a first (peptidic) linker to one terminus of the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, - the antibody light chain variable domain is fused via a second (peptidic) linker to the respective other terminus of the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, and - the antibody heavy chain variable domain has an intra-peptidic disulphide bond to the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises at position 82b , according to Kabat, a cysteine amino acid residue, wherein the antibody CH3 domain has at position 433, numbering according to Kabat EU index, a cysteine amino acid residue, wherein the disulfide bond is between the cysteine residue at position 82b of the heavy chain variable domain and the cysteine residue at position 433 of the CH3 domain, and wherein the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of the fusion polypeptide form a binding site. wherein - the antibody heavy chain variable domain is fused via a first (peptidic) linker to one terminus of the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, - the antibody light chain variable domain is fused via a second (peptidic) linker to the respective other terminus of the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, and - the antibody heavy chain variable domain has an intra-peptidic disulphide bond to the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, - the antibody heavy chain variable domain is fused via a first (peptidic) linker to one terminus of the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, - the antibody light chain variable domain is fused via a second (peptidic) linker to the respective other terminus of the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, and - the antibody heavy chain variable domain has an intra-peptidic disulphide bond to the antibody CH3 multimerization domain, wherein the heavy chain variable domain comprises at position 82b , according to Kabat, a cysteine amino acid residue, wherein the antibody CH3 domain has at position 433, numbering according to Kabat EU index, a cysteine amino acid residue, wherein the disulfide bond is between the cysteine residue at position 82b of the heavy chain variable domain and the cysteine residue at position 433 of the CH3 domain, and wherein the N-terminal and C-terminal domains of the fusion polypeptide form a binding site.
A computer-implemented method for registering a first three-dimensional image to a second 3D image with error propagation, the method comprising: reducing a sum aggregate of discrepancies between respective tie points and associated 3D points in the first and the second 3D images , wherein reducing the sum aggregate of discrepancies includes incorporating ground points associated with the tie points into a representation of the first and second 3D images; adjusting 3D error models of the first and second 3D images based on the reduced sum aggregate of discrepancies to generate registered 3D images ; and propagating an error of the first or second 3D images to the registered 3D image to generate error of the registered 3D images . reducing a sum aggregate of discrepancies between respective tie points and associated 3D points in the first and the second 3D images , wherein reducing the sum aggregate of discrepancies includes incorporating ground points associated with the tie points into a representation of the first and second 3D images; adjusting 3D error models of the first and second 3D images based on the reduced sum aggregate of discrepancies to generate registered 3D images ; and propagating an error of the first or second 3D images to the registered 3D image to generate error of the registered 3D images .
A closure device for connecting a container to a frame of a vehicle , in particular of a two-wheeler or a three-wheeler, having - a first closure part which is to be arranged on the frame and comprises a first magnet element and - a second closure part which is assigned to the container and comprises a second magnet element , wherein the second closure part is positionable on the first closure part in a closing direction (X) and is latched mechanically with the first closure part in a closed position, wherein the second closure part is releasably connectable to the container , wherein the first closure part comprises two first magnet elements which are spaced apart from one another transversely to the closing direction (X) and the second closure part comprises two second magnet elements which are spaced apart from one another transversely to the closing direction (X), wherein one of the closure parts comprises at least one blocking piece and the other of the closure parts at least one locking element , wherein the at least one blocking piece engages in the locking element in the closed position in such a manner that the second closure part is held on the first closure part in opposition to the closing direction (X), characterized in that the second closure part comprises a body and a fastening element which is arranged so as to be adjustable on the body and is realized to connect the second closure part to the container in a first position, and is transferrable from the first position into a second position in order to release the connection between the container and the second closure part . - a first closure part which is to be arranged on the frame and comprises a first magnet element and - a second closure part which is assigned to the container and comprises a second magnet element , wherein the second closure part is positionable on the first closure part in a closing direction (X) and is latched mechanically with the first closure part in a closed position, wherein the second closure part is releasably connectable to the container , wherein the first closure part comprises two first magnet elements which are spaced apart from one another transversely to the closing direction (X) and the second closure part comprises two second magnet elements which are spaced apart from one another transversely to the closing direction (X), wherein one of the closure parts comprises at least one blocking piece and the other of the closure parts at least one locking element , wherein the at least one blocking piece engages in the locking element in the closed position in such a manner that the second closure part is held on the first closure part in opposition to the closing direction (X), characterized in that the second closure part comprises a body and a fastening element which is arranged so as to be adjustable on the body and is realized to connect the second closure part to the container in a first position, and is transferrable from the first position into a second position in order to release the connection between the container and the second closure part .
A faucet with integrated manual and automatic flow control, wherein the faucet comprises a faucet body , a valve, a handle , a cold water inlet pipe , a hot water inlet pipe , a water outlet pipe , a sensing unit and a control device, the valve and the control device are both arranged inside the faucet body , the handle is arranged on a side of the faucet body and is connected with an end of the valve, another end of the valve is connected with the control device, the sensing unit is arranged on the faucet body and is electrically connected with the control device, the cold water inlet pipe and the hot water inlet pipe are both connected to an end of the water outlet pipe through the valve, the valve comprises a movable piece and a static piece , and the movable piece is movably attached to the static piece , the static piece has a cold water inlet hole , a hot water inlet hole , a first water outlet hole and a second water outlet hole , the cold water inlet pipe communicates with the cold water inlet hole , and the hot water inlet pipe communicates with the hot water inlet hole , characterised in tha the movable piece has a water guiding channel , a first water passage hole and a second water passage hole , the first water passage hole and the second water passage hole are connected through a water passage, movement of the movable piece sets the valve to two water outlet modes: wherein under a first water outlet mode, the first water passage hole is connected to the cold water inlet hole and/or the hot water inlet hole , the second water passage hole is connected to the second water outlet hole , and the first water outlet hole is in no connection to any of the water inlet holes; and wherein under a second water outlet mode, the first water outlet hole communicates with the cold water inlet hole and/or the hot water inlet hole through the water guiding channel , the first water passage hole communicates with the cold water inlet hole and/or the hot water inlet hole , and the second water passage hole communicates with the second water outlet hole .
A device for preparing coffee, in particular by manual brewing, comprising: a) a filter holder for receiving a filter insert with ground coffee; b) a holder in which the filter holder is inserted; c) a vessel arranged under the filter holder , into which the brewed coffee can be filled; d) a drain arranged on the filter holder , and e) a closure element arranged on the drain for opening and closing the drain , whereby an actuating element for the closure element is provided on the filter holder , by means of which the closure element is movable between an open position and a closed position independently of the vessel , characterized in that the filter holder can be removed from the holder and the actuating element is displaceably or pivotably mounted on a housing of the filter holder . a) a filter holder for receiving a filter insert with ground coffee; b) a holder in which the filter holder is inserted; c) a vessel arranged under the filter holder , into which the brewed coffee can be filled; d) a drain arranged on the filter holder , and e) a closure element arranged on the drain for opening and closing the drain ,
A method for preparing a smokeless tobacco product, comprising: identifying a starch material that provides a particular textural property; combining the starch material with a tobacco extract; and shaping the combination into: (a) smokeless tobacco product units with gelatin type, chewy textural properties, wherein the starch material is potato starch; or (b) smokeless tobacco product units with pliable, viscoelastic, chewy gel textural properties, wherein the starch material is modified tapioca starch, wherein modified tapioca starch is acid or base thinned tapioca starch, wherein the smokeless tobacco product comprises about 1 percent to about 15 percent of the starch material on a dry weight basis; and wherein the method comprises hydrating the starch material prior to combining it with the tobacco extract. identifying a starch material that provides a particular textural property; combining the starch material with a tobacco extract; and shaping the combination into: (a) smokeless tobacco product units with gelatin type, chewy textural properties, wherein the starch material is potato starch; or (b) smokeless tobacco product units with pliable, viscoelastic, chewy gel textural properties, wherein the starch material is modified tapioca starch, wherein modified tapioca starch is acid or base thinned tapioca starch, (a) smokeless tobacco product units with gelatin type, chewy textural properties, wherein the starch material is potato starch; or (b) smokeless tobacco product units with pliable, viscoelastic, chewy gel textural properties, wherein the starch material is modified tapioca starch, wherein modified tapioca starch is acid or base thinned tapioca starch, wherein the smokeless tobacco product comprises about 1 percent to about 15 percent of the starch material on a dry weight basis; and wherein the method comprises hydrating the starch material prior to combining it with the tobacco extract.
Method for producing a battery electrode of a battery cell, having an electrode material having a foil and having an active material coating applied thereto, - wherein the electrode material is conveyed in a conveying direction to a processing site, - wherein, at the processing site, a laser beam is moved across the electrode material by means of a rotatable polygon scanner and is focused onto the electrode material by an F-theta lens , - wherein the active material coating is removed locally at a plurality of ablation sites by means of the focused laser beam so as to reduce the tortuosity of the electrode material . - wherein the electrode material is conveyed in a conveying direction to a processing site, - wherein, at the processing site, a laser beam is moved across the electrode material by means of a rotatable polygon scanner and is focused onto the electrode material by an F-theta lens , - wherein the active material coating is removed locally at a plurality of ablation sites by means of the focused laser beam so as to reduce the tortuosity of the electrode material .