mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A coupling unit for connecting a detachable cartridge containing at least one skin treatment unit to a handle component of an electric skin treatment device , the coupling unit comprising a frame adapted to receive a respective engagement element of the cartridge , and wherein the frame is provided with a U-shaped spring having two arms extending at least substantially parallel to each other in a first direction (x) and a connecting bar connecting the arms and extending in a second direction (y) which is at least substantially perpendicular to the first direction (x), wherein the respective free end of each arm of the U-shaped spring resides in a recess respectively providing support to the spring , and each of the two arms of the U-shaped spring extends across the frame , respectively, wherein the recesses and the U-shaped spring are configured such that the two arms are elastically deflected together into the second direction (y) from a starting position into a deflected position when the engagement elements are inserted into the frame .
System for controlling a powertrain for a motor vehicle comprising two sets of drive wheels, the two trains being independently driveable, the control system controlling torque distribution means for distributing the torque produced by the motor means(s) of the vehicle between a torque transmitted to the front axle and a torque transmitted to the rear axle, the control system being characterized in that it can operate in several driving modes selectable by the occupant of the vehicle including a mode selected for which the interval is not reduced to a single value for a given vehicle speed (V 0 ), the system acting on the torque distribution means to restrict the torque distribution ratio between the front axle and the rear axle at an interval bounded (I 0 , I 0 ') by a minimum value (2 min ) and a maximum value (2 max ) which depend on the speed of the vehicle (V 0 ) and the selected driving mode , the interval being increasing or constant with the speed (V 0 ).
An apparatus, comprising a video decoder for: decoding image data for at least a portion of a picture using a quantization parameter predictor for a current quantization parameter to be applied to the image data, the quantization parameter predictor being determined using multiple quantization parameters from previously decoded neighboring portions; and decoding a difference value representative of a difference between the current quantization parameter and the quantization parameter predictor, wherein said difference value is added to said quantization parameter predictor for use in decoding the image data, and wherein said quantization parameter predictor is determined as a mean of the quantization parameters of the previously decoded neighboring portion to the left and the previously decoded neighboring portion above the portion currently being decoded when these neighboring portions are available, and if at least one of said neighboring portions is not available, the quantization parameter predictor is determined as a mean of quantization parameters of available neighboring portions and a quantization parameter for a current slice, wherein said portion of a picture is one of a block and a coding unit. decoding image data for at least a portion of a picture using a quantization parameter predictor for a current quantization parameter to be applied to the image data, the quantization parameter predictor being determined using multiple quantization parameters from previously decoded neighboring portions; and decoding a difference value representative of a difference between the current quantization parameter and the quantization parameter predictor, wherein said difference value is added to said quantization parameter predictor for use in decoding the image data, and wherein said quantization parameter predictor is determined as a mean of the quantization parameters of the previously decoded neighboring portion to the left and the previously decoded neighboring portion above the portion currently being decoded when these neighboring portions are available, and if at least one of said neighboring portions is not available, the quantization parameter predictor is determined as a mean of quantization parameters of available neighboring portions and a quantization parameter for a current slice, wherein said portion of a picture is one of a block and a coding unit.
A method for detachment of a mobile set, MS moving between communication systems, comprising the steps of: a) receiving , by a service node of a first communication system, a detachment request from the MS; and b) transmitting , by the service node , a delete context request message for the MS to a service node of a second communication system, wherein the service node of the first communication system and the service node of the second communication system are service nodes of a different communication system; wherein both the service node of the first communication system and the service node of the second communication system store context information related to the MS; wherein the MS moves between the service node of the first communication system and the service node of the second communication system without an area updating; wherein the service node of the first communication system belongs to a code-division multiple access, CDMA, based network and the service node of the second communication system belongs to an orthogonal frequency division modulation, OFDM, based network. a) receiving , by a service node of a first communication system, a detachment request from the MS; and b) transmitting , by the service node , a delete context request message for the MS to a service node of a second communication system,
A process for controlling the aeration rate during the aerobic phase of a wastewater treatment process, wherein nitrification and denitrification occur simultaneously during the aerobic phase by minimizing the nitrification rate to the lowest possible value by which the ammonium setpoint is met, and the process comprising: (a) measuring at moment t 1 the ammonium concentration [NH 4 + ] 1 and nitrogen oxide concentration [NO x ] 1 in a mixture of wastewater and microbial sludge that is being aerated; (b) determining a nitrogen oxide target concentration [NO x ] F 1 at the end of the aerobic phase based on at least the current ammonium concentration [NH 4 + ] 1 and the current NO x concentration [NO x ] 1 ; (c) determining a setpoint [NO x ] SP 1 based on a nitrogen oxide production rate determined by interpolation between [NO x ] 1 and [NO x ] F 1 and wherein [NO x ] SP i is defined as [NO x ] 1 + nitrogen oxide production rate x Δt; (d) adjusting the aeration rate in the range of 0 - 10 Nm 3 O 2 per m 3 reactor volume per hour to minimise the error between [NO x ] 1 and [NO x ] SP 1 ; wherein the monitoring (a) starts in the first 5-25% of the aerobic phase, (e) repeating steps (a) to (d) at intervals Δt and wherein Δt is at most 60 minutes, and wherein Δt is in the range of 0.001 - 10 % of the total duration of the aerobic phase. (a) measuring at moment t 1 the ammonium concentration [NH 4 + ] 1 and nitrogen oxide concentration [NO x ] 1 in a mixture of wastewater and microbial sludge that is being aerated; (b) determining a nitrogen oxide target concentration [NO x ] F 1 at the end of the aerobic phase based on at least the current ammonium concentration [NH 4 + ] 1 and the current NO x concentration [NO x ] 1 ; (c) determining a setpoint [NO x ] SP 1 based on a nitrogen oxide production rate determined by interpolation between [NO x ] 1 and [NO x ] F 1 and wherein [NO x ] SP i is defined as [NO x ] 1 + nitrogen oxide production rate x Δt; (d) adjusting the aeration rate in the range of 0 - 10 Nm 3 O 2 per m 3 reactor volume per hour to minimise the error between [NO x ] 1 and [NO x ] SP 1 ;
A gasket for a valve of an internal combustion engine ; said valve comprising a guide element defining a through seat, and a stem movable in a sliding manner in said seat; said gasket having a central axis (A) and comprising: - an elastically deformable sealing element , having an annular configuration with respect to said axis (A) and suitable to be arranged externally on said valve to cooperate both with said guide element and with said stem ; - a supporting member having an annular configuration with respect to said axis (A), arranged coaxially on at least part of said sealing element so that the latter is pressed, in use, radially between said supporting member and said valve ; - an end flange projecting radially outwards from said supporting member and configured to receive, in use, the elastic load of a coil spring of said valve extending around said gasket ; and - protruding means distinct from said flange , projecting outwards from said supporting member and suitable to cooperate, in use, with said spring of said valve to maintain it coaxial with said axis (A); characterized in that said protruding means comprise two or more tabs carried by said supporting member and projecting in a cantilever fashion outwards from an outer surface of said supporting member . - an elastically deformable sealing element , having an annular configuration with respect to said axis (A) and suitable to be arranged externally on said valve to cooperate both with said guide element and with said stem ; - a supporting member having an annular configuration with respect to said axis (A), arranged coaxially on at least part of said sealing element so that the latter is pressed, in use, radially between said supporting member and said valve ; - an end flange projecting radially outwards from said supporting member and configured to receive, in use, the elastic load of a coil spring of said valve extending around said gasket ; and - protruding means distinct from said flange , projecting outwards from said supporting member and suitable to cooperate, in use, with said spring of said valve to maintain it coaxial with said axis (A);
A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound selected from wherein R is selected from wherein R' is selected from H, CH 3 , Et, or X, and wherein R" is selected from H or C1-C8 alkyl, for use in reducing or preventing pain in a mammal by modulating TRPC4 activity, wherein the pain is selected from acute, chronic, neuropathic, nociceptive and visceral pain, or a combination thereof. wherein R is selected from wherein R' is selected from H, CH 3 , Et, or X, and wherein R" is selected from H or C1-C8 alkyl, for use in reducing or preventing pain in a mammal by modulating TRPC4 activity,
A multi-metallic component comprising: a first metal alloy that forms a first portion of the multi-metallic component; a second metal alloy that forms a second portion of the multi-metallic component; and a diffusion bond disposed at an interface between the first metal alloy and the second metal alloy that joins the first metal alloy to the second metal alloy within the multi-metallic component; wherein the first metal alloy comprising in weight %: Cr 12.5-17 Mo 1.5-3 Ni 4-8 Si 0.1-1.0 Mn 0.2-1.5 N 0.03-0.15 C < 0.03 Optionally Cu 0.1-2.0 balance Fe apart from impurities; and the second metal alloy comprising in weight %: Cr 3-7 Mo 0-2 Si 0.5-2.0 Mn 0.1-1.0 C 0.2-0.5 V 0.1-2 Nb 0-1 Nb+V 0.3-2 balance Fe apart from impurities. a first metal alloy that forms a first portion of the multi-metallic component; a second metal alloy that forms a second portion of the multi-metallic component; and a diffusion bond disposed at an interface between the first metal alloy and the second metal alloy that joins the first metal alloy to the second metal alloy within the multi-metallic component; wherein the first metal alloy comprising in weight %: Cr 12.5-17 Mo 1.5-3 Ni 4-8 Si 0.1-1.0 Mn 0.2-1.5 N 0.03-0.15 C < 0.03 Optionally Cu 0.1-2.0 balance Fe apart from impurities; and the second metal alloy comprising in weight %: Cr 3-7 Mo 0-2 Si 0.5-2.0 Mn 0.1-1.0 C 0.2-0.5 V 0.1-2 Nb 0-1 Nb+V 0.3-2 balance Fe apart from impurities. wherein the first metal alloy comprising in weight %: Cr 12.5-17 Mo 1.5-3 Ni 4-8 Si 0.1-1.0 Mn 0.2-1.5 N 0.03-0.15 C < 0.03 Optionally Cu 0.1-2.0 balance Fe apart from impurities; and the second metal alloy comprising in weight %: Cr 3-7 Mo 0-2 Si 0.5-2.0 Mn 0.1-1.0 C 0.2-0.5 V 0.1-2 Nb 0-1 Nb+V 0.3-2 balance Fe apart from impurities.
Ambrisentan for use in the treatment of Hepatorenal Syndrome, wherein ambrisentan is administered to a treated subject such that the plasma levels of ambrisentan are maintained below about 100 ng/ml.
Process for aseptically forming containers starting from parisons in plastic material, comprising the steps of: - injecting sterile compressed air inside a parison arranged in a stretch-blowing forming mould so as to obtain a container ; - evacuating the exhaust compressed air from the formed container , characterized in that it comprises the steps of: - making at least a part of the exhaust compressed air evacuated from the formed container passing through a sterile filter (SF) so as to obtain recovery sterile air; - injecting the recovery sterile air in another parison arranged in another forming mould . - injecting sterile compressed air inside a parison arranged in a stretch-blowing forming mould so as to obtain a container ; - evacuating the exhaust compressed air from the formed container , - making at least a part of the exhaust compressed air evacuated from the formed container passing through a sterile filter (SF) so as to obtain recovery sterile air; - injecting the recovery sterile air in another parison arranged in another forming mould .
Tapping tool for producing a threaded bore of a workpiece, the inner thread of which has a thread outer diameter (d A ) and a thread core diameter (d K ), wherein the tapping tool in a tapping stroke (G) can be driven into the not pre-drilled workpiece specifically until a target thread depth (t G ) is reached, wherein when the target thread depth (t G ) is reached a free-cutting stroke (F) can follow, in which the rotational speed of the tapping tool is braked and a reversal of rotational direction takes place, and wherein in a reversing stroke (R) the tapping tool can be guided out of the threaded bore of the workpiece in an opposite rotational direction, wherein at a drill tip of the tapping tool is formed at least one pre-drill blade on the end face for creating a pre-drill , wherein axially offset to the drill tip is formed a thread-generating portion having at least one processing tooth , with which in the tapping stroke (G) in a pre-drill wall an inner thread raw profile can be generated, in which a radially inner thread apex lies on an apex diameter (ds) which is smaller by a diameter oversize (Δd) than the thread core diameter (d K ), and wherein the tapping tool has at least one countersink blade by means of which a countersinking can be generated at the opening edge of the threaded bore of the workpiece, characterized in that the tapping tool has in tool axial direction (W) between the thread-generating portion and the countersink blade a number of core diameter blades , that in the tapping stroke (G) the core diameter blades can be guided in the thread turns of the inner thread raw profile , that in the free-cutting stroke (F) the core diameter blades can remove the diameter oversize (Δd) at the radially inner thread apex by means of machining as far as the thread core diameter (d K ), that the core diameter blade protrudes radially to the outside by a blade height from a blade base , which lies on a blade base diameter (d SG ), and that each core diameter blade has a radially outer longitudinal cutting edge , extending along the tool axis (W), which lies on the thread core diameter (d K ).
A method of extracting transition metal or semi-metal nanoparticles from electrolytic solutions containing metal ions through an electrochemical process on an electrode, wherein the electrolytic solution undergoes potentiostatic pulse electrolysis in the presence of a first electrode and a second electrode, and the electrochemical nucleation takes a place at the first electrode, wherein the electrodes are spaced apart at a first distance in order to produce particles having a first size and then the electrodes are shifted so as to be spaced apart at a second distance in order to produce particles having a second size, second size being greater than the first size when the second distance is smaller than the first distance and the metal particles are extracted from the electrolytic solution, the method further comprises performing pulse electrodeposition in a solution comprising of a nanoparticle precursor placed in an ultrasonic bath to form a metal powder or precipitate at the bottom of the electrochemical cell during the potentiostatic cycles, wherein the method further comprises annealing the filtered precipitate to form the nanoparticles, wherein the nanoparticles are less than D 100 100nm, determined by SEM.
Device for mixing a powdery material with a liquid, wherein the device comprises a housing in which a working chamber having an inner wall is arranged, wherein in the working chamber a rotatably driven rotor is arranged which comprises a blade ring and bars which point in the direction of the inner wall and are arranged at different positions at a circumferential direction of the rotor, wherein a feed opening for the powdery material is arranged above the blade ring and an annular gap connectable to a liquid supply arrangement is arranged below the blade ring , characterized in that the bars adjoin or overlap one another parallel to the axial direction of the rotor , wherein a gap-free arrangement of the bars in the axial direction results.
A sliding frictional force generation mechanism comprising: a metal hole member having a hole ; a metal shaft member fitted in the hole of the hole member so that the metal shaft member is slideable repeatedly and alternately in an axial direction; and a lubrication mechanism configured to supply lubricating oil serving as a cooling medium for cooling frictional heat caused by sliding between the hole member and the shaft member , wherein the shaft member is fitted in the hole in an interference fit state, wherein the shaft member has an external force receiving portion at each end for alternately receiving a pushing force, or an external force receiving portion at one end for alternately receiving a pushing force and a pulling force, configured in such a way that the hole member and the shaft member can slide relative to each other in the axial direction in the interference fit state, and in such a way that the metal members slide with each other by interposing lubricating oil, wherein the surface roughness Ra of the inner surface of the metal hole member around the hole and the shaft member is 0.01 to 0.2 μm, and wherein a passage through which the lubricating oil or another cooling medium is configured to flow is formed in at least one of the hole member and the shaft member . a metal hole member having a hole ; a metal shaft member fitted in the hole of the hole member so that the metal shaft member is slideable repeatedly and alternately in an axial direction; and a lubrication mechanism configured to supply lubricating oil serving as a cooling medium for cooling frictional heat caused by sliding between the hole member and the shaft member , wherein the shaft member is fitted in the hole in an interference fit state, wherein the shaft member has an external force receiving portion at each end for alternately receiving a pushing force, or an external force receiving portion at one end for alternately receiving a pushing force and a pulling force, configured in such a way that the hole member and the shaft member can slide relative to each other in the axial direction in the interference fit state, and in such a way that the metal members slide with each other by interposing lubricating oil, wherein the surface roughness Ra of the inner surface of the metal hole member around the hole and the shaft member is 0.01 to 0.2 μm, and wherein a passage through which the lubricating oil or another cooling medium is configured to flow is formed in at least one of the hole member and the shaft member .
A treatment liquid for a semiconductor with ruthenium, the treatment liquid comprising at least a bromine-containing compound, an oxidizing agent, a basic compound, and water, wherein the treatment liquid has the bromine-containing compound added in an amount of 0.008 mass% or more and less than 2.0 mass% as a bromine element content with respect to the total mass of the treatment liquid, has the oxidizing agent added in an amount of 0.1 mass ppm or more and 10 mass% or less with respect to the total mass, and has a pH of 8 or more and 14 or less, and wherein the bromine-containing compound contains a hypobromite ion and one or more kinds of bromous acid, bromous acid ion, bromic acid, bromic acid ion, and bromide ion, and a concentration of hypobromite ion as a bromine element content in the treatment liquid is 0.001 mol/L or more and 0.20 mol/L or less. the bromine-containing compound contains a hypobromite ion and one or more kinds of bromous acid, bromous acid ion, bromic acid, bromic acid ion, and bromide ion, and a concentration of hypobromite ion as a bromine element content in the treatment liquid is 0.001 mol/L or more and 0.20 mol/L or less.
Container for reels (R) of electronic components, the container comprising a tray which has a base and opposing lateral walls on which a top edge is defined, and comprising a plurality of separators which are positioned so as to extend between said lateral walls , wherein each separator comprises: - a dividing wall which is constructed so as to extend away from said base and which is intended to separate at least two reels from one another; and characterised in that each separator comprises: - a pair of bearing surfaces which are defined on opposing lateral edges of said separator and bear on the respective top edges of said lateral walls ; - at least one support element which projects from said dividing wall so as to support at least one reel and which defines a surface for supporting said reel (R) that intersects said lateral edges at a point positioned on the side opposite to said top edge with respect to said bearing surface . - a dividing wall which is constructed so as to extend away from said base and which is intended to separate at least two reels from one another; - a pair of bearing surfaces which are defined on opposing lateral edges of said separator and bear on the respective top edges of said lateral walls ; - at least one support element which projects from said dividing wall so as to support at least one reel and which defines a surface for supporting said reel (R) that intersects said lateral edges at a point positioned on the side opposite to said top edge with respect to said bearing surface .
A process for thermal treatment of granular solids, in particular for production of aluminum oxide from aluminum hydroxide, in which the solids are heated in at least one preheating stage and then are reacted in a reactor at 700 to 1400 °C, characterized in that, the average temperature gradient of the solids amounts to <15 K/s and the dwell time of the solids amounts to ≥15 s in at least one preheating stage.