mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of electrochemically detecting a catalytic reaction product generated by progress of catalytic reaction in a first lump of liquid and dissolved in the first lump of liquid, the method comprising: containing the first lump of liquid and a second lump of liquid in a liquid bath, the second lump of liquid being in contact with the first lump of liquid to form a liquid-liquid interface and not dissolving the catalytic reaction product; arranging a working electrode in the first lump of liquid and arranging a counter electrode and a reference electrode in the second lump of liquid; and detecting a current flowing through the working electrode by an oxidation or reduction reaction of the catalytic reaction product at the working electrode. containing the first lump of liquid and a second lump of liquid in a liquid bath, the second lump of liquid being in contact with the first lump of liquid to form a liquid-liquid interface and not dissolving the catalytic reaction product; arranging a working electrode in the first lump of liquid and arranging a counter electrode and a reference electrode in the second lump of liquid; and detecting a current flowing through the working electrode by an oxidation or reduction reaction of the catalytic reaction product at the working electrode.
A process chamber apparatus including a process chamber having an inlet for continuous gas inlet flow and an outlet for continuous gas outlet flow, a means for controlling process chamber pressure comprising a pressure gauge , a programmable logic controller , and a pulsed valve at, or in fluid communication with, the outlet, the pulsed valve having a controllable pulse rate, the controller programmed to process pressure data from the pressure gauge and to vary the pulse rate of the pulsed valve characterised in that , the pulsed valve is configured in a such manner that the pulse rate of said pulsed valve is varied as gas enters the process chamber through the inlet, based on a difference between a measured process chamber pressure and a programmed pressure, to control the process chamber pressure.
A system for prevention of adhesion of organisms in water to a substrate in contact with the water, wherein the system is configured to electrically couple to the substrate, which together with the water flowing around the substrate, form a treated region, the system comprising: a generator configured to generate an AC electromagnetic wave having a time varying frequency in the range of 100 Hz to 1 MHz; an avalanche current suppressor ; and an electric AC power source connected to the generator , wherein the electric AC power source is configured to trigger the generator to produce the time varying AC frequency electromagnetic wave capable of inducing an avalanche current (i) in the water, or (ii) on a surface of the substrate, or (iii) in the water and on the surface of the substrate to shock or kill the organisms, wherein said generator has at least two output terminals , one of which is adapted to be in electrical connection with a first excitation site of the treated region, and said avalanche current suppressor has one terminal in electrical connection with the other of the output terminals of the generator and another terminal adapted to be connected with a second excitation site of the treated region. a generator configured to generate an AC electromagnetic wave having a time varying frequency in the range of 100 Hz to 1 MHz; an avalanche current suppressor ; and an electric AC power source connected to the generator , wherein the electric AC power source is configured to trigger the generator to produce the time varying AC frequency electromagnetic wave capable of inducing an avalanche current (i) in the water, or (ii) on a surface of the substrate, or (iii) in the water and on the surface of the substrate to shock or kill the organisms, (i) in the water, or (ii) on a surface of the substrate, or (iii) in the water and on the surface of the substrate to shock or kill the organisms, said generator has at least two output terminals , one of which is adapted to be in electrical connection with a first excitation site of the treated region, and said avalanche current suppressor has one terminal in electrical connection with the other of the output terminals of the generator and another terminal adapted to be connected with a second excitation site of the treated region.
A light-emitting element , comprising: a plurality of light emitters one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally arranged in a direction that is vertical to an optical axis corresponding to light that exits each of the plurality of light emitters, each of the plurality of light emitters being a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser element, each of the plurality of light emitters including a first electrode and a second electrode , each of the plurality of light emitters emitting the light due to current flowing from the first electrode to the second electrode; a first electrode terminal that is electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second electrode terminal that is electrically connected to the second electrode, wherein a first current path from the first electrode terminal to the second electrode terminal that passes through a first one of the plurality of light emitters exhibits a first electrical resistance different from a second electrical resistance of a second current path from the first electrode terminal to the second electrode terminal that passes through a second one of the plurality of light emitters, wherein the first and second current paths are parallel circuit paths. a plurality of light emitters one-dimensionally or two-dimensionally arranged in a direction that is vertical to an optical axis corresponding to light that exits each of the plurality of light emitters, each of the plurality of light emitters being a vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser element, each of the plurality of light emitters including a first electrode and a second electrode , each of the plurality of light emitters emitting the light due to current flowing from the first electrode to the second electrode; a first electrode terminal that is electrically connected to the first electrode; and a second electrode terminal that is electrically connected to the second electrode, wherein a first current path from the first electrode terminal to the second electrode terminal that passes through a first one of the plurality of light emitters exhibits a first electrical resistance different from a second electrical resistance of a second current path from the first electrode terminal to the second electrode terminal that passes through a second one of the plurality of light emitters, wherein the first and second current paths are parallel circuit paths.
Cosmetic product applicator including: - a gripping member extending along a longitudinal axis (A), - a rod carrier arranged in the gripping member , - a rod secured to the rod carrier and - a cosmetic product application member carried by the rod , the rod carrier being mounted mobile in rotation about the longitudinal axis (A) with respect to the gripping member , the rod carrier has a first circumferential linear contact region with the gripping member about the longitudinal axis (A) and characterized in that the rod carrier has a second circumferential linear contact region with the gripping member about the longitudinal axis (A), the rod carrier being arranged totally apart from the gripping member in an intermediate region between the first linear contact region and the second linear contact region . - a gripping member extending along a longitudinal axis (A), - a rod carrier arranged in the gripping member , - a rod secured to the rod carrier and - a cosmetic product application member carried by the rod , the rod carrier being mounted mobile in rotation about the longitudinal axis (A) with respect to the gripping member , the rod carrier has a first circumferential linear contact region with the gripping member about the longitudinal axis (A) and characterized in that the rod carrier has a second circumferential linear contact region with the gripping member about the longitudinal axis (A), the rod carrier being arranged totally apart from the gripping member in an intermediate region between the first linear contact region and the second linear contact region .
Vehicle interior fire partition , the fire partition comprising: - a plate having a first face and a second face opposite each other; and - intumescent material only partially covering the first face of the plate , characterised in that the intumescent material is disposed on the first face in strips . - a plate having a first face and a second face opposite each other; and - intumescent material only partially covering the first face of the plate , characterised in that the intumescent material is disposed on the first face in strips .
A valve actuator that drives opening and closing of a poppet valve , comprising: a motor ; and a transmission mechanism that transmits a drive force of the motor to the poppet valve , wherein the transmission mechanism includes a booster mechanism , and the booster mechanism is a three-dimensional toggle mechanism that includes a cylinder , an input disc that rotates about an axis in the cylinder , an output disc that reciprocates along an axial direction in the cylinder , a link that connects the input disc and the output disc , and ball joints , and characterized in that the ball joints are disposed in the cylinder to be in contact with an inner periphery of the cylinder , and the ball joints interconnect an outer edge portion of the input disc and one end of the link as well as interconnect an outer edge portion of the output disc and the other end of the link . a motor ; and a transmission mechanism that transmits a drive force of the motor to the poppet valve , wherein the transmission mechanism includes a booster mechanism , and the booster mechanism is a three-dimensional toggle mechanism that includes a cylinder , an input disc that rotates about an axis in the cylinder , an output disc that reciprocates along an axial direction in the cylinder , a link that connects the input disc and the output disc , and ball joints , and characterized in that the ball joints are disposed in the cylinder to be in contact with an inner periphery of the cylinder , and the ball joints interconnect an outer edge portion of the input disc and one end of the link as well as interconnect an outer edge portion of the output disc and the other end of the link .
A method for crystallizing polylactide (PLA) granules, comprising: transferring PLA granules having a temperature of 80 to 120°C in a vibrating trough system as bulk material, and continuously moving the PLA granule bulk material in the vibrating trough system by means of mechanical vibration of the vibrating trough system to overcome the tacky phase on the surface of the PLA granule particles of the PLA granules, characterized in that the PLA granules are continuously advanced in the vibrating trough system along a helical line about a longitudinal axis of a vibrating trough , the PLA granules are vibrated in the vibrating trough system without additional heat input from the outside, the residence time of the PLA granules in the vibrating trough system is 20 to 60 minutes, and the PLA granules move in the vibrating trough system at an acceleration of 29.4 m/s 2 (3 g) to 98.1 m/s 2 (10 g). transferring PLA granules having a temperature of 80 to 120°C in a vibrating trough system as bulk material, and continuously moving the PLA granule bulk material in the vibrating trough system by means of mechanical vibration of the vibrating trough system to overcome the tacky phase on the surface of the PLA granule particles of the PLA granules, characterized in that the PLA granules are continuously advanced in the vibrating trough system along a helical line about a longitudinal axis of a vibrating trough , the PLA granules are vibrated in the vibrating trough system without additional heat input from the outside, the residence time of the PLA granules in the vibrating trough system is 20 to 60 minutes, and the PLA granules move in the vibrating trough system at an acceleration of 29.4 m/s 2 (3 g) to 98.1 m/s 2 (10 g).
A method of making a high brightness papermaking pulp from recycled cellulosic fiber comprising: (a) pre-treating a first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen, wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is carried out in the presence of an alkaline agent at a pH of from 8 to 13, at an oxygen pressure of from 0.25-1 MPa for a residence time in a bleaching vessel of from 30 to 150 minutes, and wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is effective to reduce the Kappa number of the first cellulosic fiber mix by from 5 to 35 points; said first recycled cellulosic fiber mix thus having a first high Kappa number prior to pre-treatment and a reduced Kappa number after pre-treatment that is lower than said first high Kappa number; and (b) blending the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with a second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix, wherein the blending step comprises blending at least 30% by weight of the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix, based on the weight of the blend; and (c) oxidatively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix of step (b); and optionally (d) reductively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix of step (c). (a) pre-treating a first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen, wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is carried out in the presence of an alkaline agent at a pH of from 8 to 13, at an oxygen pressure of from 0.25-1 MPa for a residence time in a bleaching vessel of from 30 to 150 minutes, and wherein the step of pre-treating the first cellulosic fiber mix with oxygen is effective to reduce the Kappa number of the first cellulosic fiber mix by from 5 to 35 points; said first recycled cellulosic fiber mix thus having a first high Kappa number prior to pre-treatment and a reduced Kappa number after pre-treatment that is lower than said first high Kappa number; and (b) blending the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with a second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix, wherein the blending step comprises blending at least 30% by weight of the pre-treated first recycled cellulosic fiber mix with the reduced Kappa number with the second recycled cellulosic fiber mix having a second Kappa number lower than the first high Kappa number of the first recycled cellulosic fiber mix, based on the weight of the blend; and (c) oxidatively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix of step (b); and optionally (d) reductively bleaching the blended recycled cellulosic fiber mix of step (c).
Circular brush for interchangeable arrangement on a carrier (12; 112), which can be arranged in a rotatable manner on a sweeper or cleaning machine, having a disc-form circular-plate body for torque-transmitting fastening on the carrier (12; 112), wherein, on at least part of its outer circumference , the circular-plate body comprises a form-fitting structure (26; 36; 46; 56; 66; 76) for forming a torque-transmitting connection between the carrier (12; 112) and the circular-plate body , characterized in that the form-fitting structure (26; 36; 46; 56; 66; 76) is of undulating, toothed or serrated configuration in the circumferential and radial directions.
A method for detecting nucleic acid in a sample, which method comprises: extracting nucleic acid in a sample by using a nucleic acid extraction solution to obtain a sample nucleic acid solution; adding the sample nucleic acid solution to a PCR reaction solution for neutralization to obtain a mixed solution, using the mixed solution to perform amplification reaction and to detect nucleic acid in the sample, wherein the nucleic acid extraction solution comprises an alkali metal hydroxide 10 mM to 100 mM, Tris-HCl 1 mM to 25 mM, Chelex-100 2% to 5% (w/v), EDTA 0.1% to 0.4% (w/v), the pH of the nucleic acid extraction solution is 10.5 to 12.5; the PCR reaction solution comprises Tris-HCl 5 mM to 75 mM, the pH of the PCR reaction solution is 8.0 to 9.0; and the pH of the mixed solution is 8.0 to 9.0. extracting nucleic acid in a sample by using a nucleic acid extraction solution to obtain a sample nucleic acid solution; adding the sample nucleic acid solution to a PCR reaction solution for neutralization to obtain a mixed solution, using the mixed solution to perform amplification reaction and to detect nucleic acid in the sample, wherein the nucleic acid extraction solution comprises an alkali metal hydroxide 10 mM to 100 mM, Tris-HCl 1 mM to 25 mM, Chelex-100 2% to 5% (w/v), EDTA 0.1% to 0.4% (w/v), the pH of the nucleic acid extraction solution is 10.5 to 12.5; the PCR reaction solution comprises Tris-HCl 5 mM to 75 mM, the pH of the PCR reaction solution is 8.0 to 9.0; and the pH of the mixed solution is 8.0 to 9.0.
A horizontal axis wind turbine comprising a tower , a nacelle mounted on the tower via a yaw system, a hub mounted rotatably on the nacelle , the hub comprising a blade carrying structure , and one or more wind turbine blades connected to the blade carrying structure , wherein each of the wind turbine blades defines an inner tip end and an outer tip end, and wherein each of the wind turbine blades is connected to the blade carrying structure via a hinge at a hinge position of the wind turbine blade , each wind turbine blade thereby being arranged to perform pivot movements relative to the blade carrying structure between a minimum pivot angle and a maximum pivot angle, wherein the wind turbine further comprises a stop mechanism arranged to move the wind turbine blades to a safe pivot angle in the case of an emergency, the stop mechanism comprising a release mechanism and at least one wire interconnecting the release mechanism and each of the wind turbine blades , wherein activation of the release mechanism causes an abrupt change in a pulling force applied to the wind turbine blades by the wire(s) , the change in pulling force causing the wind turbine blades to move immediately to the safe pivot angle.
Dishwasher , in particular household dishwasher, with a dishwasher cavity for receiving dishes, cutlery or similar items to be cleaned, which can be closed on its front side (V) by a door which can be moved in relation to the dishwasher cavity , said door having an inner door region which faces the dishwasher cavity , wherein in order to seal between the inner door region and the dishwasher cavity , at least one first door seal (D1) comprising projecting side limbs and a second door seal (D2) running with a transverse component is provided between a lower region of the door and the dishwasher cavity , characterised in that in their lower regions comprising a vertical plane with a component which protrudes in relation to the front side (V) the side limbs are adjusted to the shaping of the inner door region and in the closed state this also rests on the lower regions of the side limbs , and that the second door seal (D2) is placed below or between the lower ends of the side limbs so that the second door seal (D2) bridges the gap between the side limbs and the inner door region in a sealing manner, wherein the second door seal (D2) and the side limbs deform mutually in their contact region and thus produce a close attachment against one another. wherein in order to seal between the inner door region and the dishwasher cavity , at least one first door seal (D1) comprising projecting side limbs and a second door seal (D2) running with a transverse component is provided between a lower region of the door and the dishwasher cavity , characterised in that in their lower regions comprising a vertical plane with a component which protrudes in relation to the front side (V) the side limbs are adjusted to the shaping of the inner door region and in the closed state this also rests on the lower regions of the side limbs , and that the second door seal (D2) is placed below or between the lower ends of the side limbs so that the second door seal (D2) bridges the gap between the side limbs and the inner door region in a sealing manner, wherein the second door seal (D2) and the side limbs deform mutually in their contact region and thus produce a close attachment against one another.
A method for processing a picture, comprising: acquiring a first picture and a second picture, wherein the first picture is obtained from processing a first original picture by using processing information and the second picture is to be processed; acquiring the processing information of the first picture, wherein the processing information comprises at least a processing mode and a processing parameter; and processing the second picture using the processing information to obtain a third picture; wherein acquiring the processing information comprises: acquiring the processing information from a correspondence between a picture identifier and the processing information by using the picture identifier of the first picture, wherein acquiring the first picture includes recognizing a face image in the second picture by utilizing face recognition technology, to obtain a face shape of the face image, sending a request message carrying the face shape to a server for the server to acquire at least one corresponding picture from a stored correspondence between processed pictures and face shapes according to the face shape carried in the request message, and sending the at least one picture to a terminal for selection of a picture from the at least one picture by a user to be the first picture; the method further comprising storing the third picture and the face shape correspondingly in the server. acquiring a first picture and a second picture, wherein the first picture is obtained from processing a first original picture by using processing information and the second picture is to be processed; acquiring the processing information of the first picture, wherein the processing information comprises at least a processing mode and a processing parameter; and processing the second picture using the processing information to obtain a third picture; wherein acquiring the processing information comprises: acquiring the processing information from a correspondence between a picture identifier and the processing information by using the picture identifier of the first picture, wherein acquiring the first picture includes recognizing a face image in the second picture by utilizing face recognition technology, to obtain a face shape of the face image, sending a request message carrying the face shape to a server for the server to acquire at least one corresponding picture from a stored correspondence between processed pictures and face shapes according to the face shape carried in the request message, and sending the at least one picture to a terminal for selection of a picture from the at least one picture by a user to be the first picture; the method further comprising storing the third picture and the face shape correspondingly in the server.