mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A distributed method for controlling electrical power in a microgrid , wherein a plurality of distributed generators (13a-d) supply electrical power to the microgrid, and each of the distributed generators is connected to a controller (isa-d) for controlling the real and reactive output power from the distributed generator, the method comprising the steps of: - measuring , for each of the distributed generators, a voltage level at a measuring point (17a; 17b) associated with that distributed generator and forwarding the measured voltage level to the controller connected to that distributed generator; - determining , for each of the controllers, a parameter value related to the received measured voltage level and/or related to a reactive current injection capacity of the distributed generator connected to that controller; - communicating , from each of the controllers, its determined parameter value to each other ones of the controllers; - determining , in each of the controllers, a sequential order in which the controllers are to control the reactive output power from the distributed generators into the microgrid based on said communicated parameter values, or determining , in at least one of the controllers, a sequential order in which the controllers are to control the reactive output power from the distributed generators into the microgrid based on said communicated parameter values followed by communicating said sequential order to the other ones of the controllers; and - controlling the reactive output power from the distributed generators into the microgrid by means of the controllers in the determined sequential order. - measuring , for each of the distributed generators, a voltage level at a measuring point (17a; 17b) associated with that distributed generator and forwarding the measured voltage level to the controller connected to that distributed generator; - determining , for each of the controllers, a parameter value related to the received measured voltage level and/or related to a reactive current injection capacity of the distributed generator connected to that controller; - communicating , from each of the controllers, its determined parameter value to each other ones of the controllers; - determining , in each of the controllers, a sequential order in which the controllers are to control the reactive output power from the distributed generators into the microgrid based on said communicated parameter values, or determining , in at least one of the controllers, a sequential order in which the controllers are to control the reactive output power from the distributed generators into the microgrid based on said communicated parameter values followed by communicating said sequential order to the other ones of the controllers; and - controlling the reactive output power from the distributed generators into the microgrid by means of the controllers in the determined sequential order.
A method for preparation of a building material comprising the step of - preparing a composition comprising calcium sulfate hemihydrate, water and an enhancing material, wherein the enhancing material is selected from the group consisting of poly(acrylic acid-co-maleic acid), poly(ethylene-alt-maleic anhydride), poly(methyl vinyl ether-alt-maleic acid), poly[(isobutylene-alt-maleic acid X salt)-co-(isobutylene-alt-maleic anhydride)], wherein X is selected from the group consisting of ammonium, an alkyl ammonium, an alkali metal ion or an alkali earth metal ion. - preparing a composition comprising calcium sulfate hemihydrate, water and an enhancing material,
A back sheet for a solar cell module, comprising: - a water-impermeable sheet; and - disposed on at least one side of the water-impermeable sheet, a film formed from a coating composition containing a fluorine-containing copolymer containing: (a) a C 2-3 -perhaloolefin structural unit; (b) a vinyl acetate structural unit; (c) a hydroxy-containing vinyl monomer structural unit of the formula CH 2 =CH-(CH 2 ) l -O-(CH 2 ) m -OH , wherein l is 0 or 1, and m is an integer of ≥ 2; and (d) a carboxy-containing monomer structural unit of the formula R 1 R 2 C=CR 3 -(CH 2 ) n -COOH , wherein R 1 -R 3 each independently are H or linear or branched C 1-10 -alkyl, and n is an integer of ≥ 0. - a water-impermeable sheet; and - disposed on at least one side of the water-impermeable sheet, a film formed from a coating composition containing a fluorine-containing copolymer containing: (a) a C 2-3 -perhaloolefin structural unit; (b) a vinyl acetate structural unit; (c) a hydroxy-containing vinyl monomer structural unit of the formula CH 2 =CH-(CH 2 ) l -O-(CH 2 ) m -OH , wherein l is 0 or 1, and m is an integer of ≥ 2; and (d) a carboxy-containing monomer structural unit of the formula R 1 R 2 C=CR 3 -(CH 2 ) n -COOH , wherein R 1 -R 3 each independently are H or linear or branched C 1-10 -alkyl, and n is an integer of ≥ 0. (a) a C 2-3 -perhaloolefin structural unit; (b) a vinyl acetate structural unit; (c) a hydroxy-containing vinyl monomer structural unit of the formula CH 2 =CH-(CH 2 ) l -O-(CH 2 ) m -OH , wherein l is 0 or 1, and m is an integer of ≥ 2; and (d) a carboxy-containing monomer structural unit of the formula R 1 R 2 C=CR 3 -(CH 2 ) n -COOH , wherein R 1 -R 3 each independently are H or linear or branched C 1-10 -alkyl, and n is an integer of ≥ 0.
Filter assembly, comprising an incident medium , a spacer , at least one dielectric filter and an exit medium , wherein: - the spacer is arranged between the incident medium and the at least one dielectric filter such that the incident medium and the at least one dielectric filter are spaced apart by a working distance and thereby enclose a medium of lower index of refraction than the incident medium , and - the at least one dielectric filter is arranged on the exit medium , wherein: - the incident medium , medium of lower index of refraction and the dielectric filter form a hybrid stack having a mean index of refraction, which depends on the spacer and the working distance , - the dielectric filter is placed within the working distance from the incident medium and has a transmission characteristics, wherein the working distance has a non-zero value between 0.25 μm and 10 μm, - the working distance is arranged such that spectral shift and spectral broadening of the transmission characteristics of the dielectric filter is smaller compared to a zero working distance, - the spacer is manufactured from an optically transparent material, - the incident medium , the spacer and the at least one dielectric filter enclose a cavity , and - the cavity comprises the medium of lower index of refraction than the incident medium. - the spacer is arranged between the incident medium and the at least one dielectric filter such that the incident medium and the at least one dielectric filter are spaced apart by a working distance and thereby enclose a medium of lower index of refraction than the incident medium , and - the at least one dielectric filter is arranged on the exit medium , wherein: - the incident medium , medium of lower index of refraction and the dielectric filter form a hybrid stack having a mean index of refraction, which depends on the spacer and the working distance , - the dielectric filter is placed within the working distance from the incident medium and has a transmission characteristics, wherein the working distance has a non-zero value between 0.25 μm and 10 μm, - the working distance is arranged such that spectral shift and spectral broadening of the transmission characteristics of the dielectric filter is smaller compared to a zero working distance, - the spacer is manufactured from an optically transparent material, - the incident medium , the spacer and the at least one dielectric filter enclose a cavity , and - the cavity comprises the medium of lower index of refraction than the incident medium.
A recording device that records an encoded stream in a recording medium , the recording device comprising: an obtainer that obtains the encoded stream; a decoder that decodes the encoded stream obtained; and a controller that selectively performs, in accordance with a predetermined setting, first control to record the encoded stream in the recording medium , when the encoded stream obtained is undecodable by the decoder , or second control to not record the encoded stream, when the encoded stream obtained is undecodable by the decoder , characterized in that the controller determines that the encoded stream is undecodable by the decoder , when a required processing capacity regarding a processing speed required for decoding the encoded stream exceeds a processing capacity of the decoder , wherein the encoded stream includes a video stream, and the required processing capacity is a processing capacity required for decoding the video stream having a resolution equal to or higher than a predetermined resolution, and, wherein when the predetermined setting indicates that the second control is to be performed and the video stream includes a first video stream having a resolution equal to or higher than the predetermined resolution and a second video stream having a resolution lower than the predetermined resolution, the controller records the second video stream in the recording medium without recording the first video stream. an obtainer that obtains the encoded stream; a decoder that decodes the encoded stream obtained; and a controller that selectively performs, in accordance with a predetermined setting, first control to record the encoded stream in the recording medium , when the encoded stream obtained is undecodable by the decoder , or second control to not record the encoded stream, when the encoded stream obtained is undecodable by the decoder , characterized in that the controller determines that the encoded stream is undecodable by the decoder , when a required processing capacity regarding a processing speed required for decoding the encoded stream exceeds a processing capacity of the decoder , wherein the encoded stream includes a video stream, and the required processing capacity is a processing capacity required for decoding the video stream having a resolution equal to or higher than a predetermined resolution, and, wherein when the predetermined setting indicates that the second control is to be performed and the video stream includes a first video stream having a resolution equal to or higher than the predetermined resolution and a second video stream having a resolution lower than the predetermined resolution, the controller records the second video stream in the recording medium without recording the first video stream.
A method for use by a server , the method comprising: detecting the presence of a user device associated with a user in a real-world environment including a display of physically retrievable items available for purchase, and storing identity data received from the user device ; identifying , based on sensed biometric data of the user derived from a spoken communication of the user , interest data for one of the physically retrievable items, and automatically implementing an online offering, without manual operation of the user device , relating to the physically retrievable item, based on the interest data identified in the sensed biometric data; deriving a user identification associated with an online account based on the stored identity data received from the user device ; providing the online offering at a reduced offline price equal to or lower than an online price for an item comparable to the physically retrievable item to the online account associated with the user identification and communicating the offer to the user device ; and validating and completing a purchase transaction for the comparable item provided in the online offering based on an authentication of the user by comparing a stored voiceprint of the user against the sensed spoken communication of the user in the real-world environment . detecting the presence of a user device associated with a user in a real-world environment including a display of physically retrievable items available for purchase, and storing identity data received from the user device ; identifying , based on sensed biometric data of the user derived from a spoken communication of the user , interest data for one of the physically retrievable items, and automatically implementing an online offering, without manual operation of the user device , relating to the physically retrievable item, based on the interest data identified in the sensed biometric data; deriving a user identification associated with an online account based on the stored identity data received from the user device ; providing the online offering at a reduced offline price equal to or lower than an online price for an item comparable to the physically retrievable item to the online account associated with the user identification and communicating the offer to the user device ; and validating and completing a purchase transaction for the comparable item provided in the online offering based on an authentication of the user by comparing a stored voiceprint of the user against the sensed spoken communication of the user in the real-world environment .
Cradle of a vehicle which comprises a lower shell , an upper shell and a spacer , the lower shell being secured to the upper shell by defining a hollow space in which said spacer is positioned in abutment between said two shells , said cradle being adapted to, at the location of the spacer , form a support for suspension elements , fixing elements of an engine or lower steering control elements, the cradle being also projecting into said hollow space a support for fixing the cradle to the structure of the vehicle, characterized in that a reinforcing element is positioned in said hollow space , said reinforcing element being secured to the lower shell at the edge of the support for fixing the cradle and comprises an opening in which said spacer is positioned.
A method of detecting duplication of secure keys of consumer electronics devices during production and/or testing of the consumer electronics devices , the method comprising: each consumer electronics device processing its secure key to generate a hash value of its secure key; each consumer electronics device transmitting a data pair comprising its hash value and a linked device identifier of the consumer electronics device to the other consumer electronics devices ; each consumer electronics device receiving data pairs from the other consumer electronics devices , wherein each data pair comprises a hash value of a secure key of a respective consumer electronics device and a linked device identifier of that consumer electronics device ; each consumer electronics device determining whether or not a secure key of the consumer electronics device is a duplicate of a secure key of another consumer electronics devices by comparing the hash value of its secure key with the hash value of the secure key of the other consumer electronics devices ; and if any consumer electronics device receives a hash value linked with a device identifier other than its own device identifier and that is the same as its own generated hash value, that consumer electronics device outputting an alert. each consumer electronics device processing its secure key to generate a hash value of its secure key; each consumer electronics device transmitting a data pair comprising its hash value and a linked device identifier of the consumer electronics device to the other consumer electronics devices ; each consumer electronics device receiving data pairs from the other consumer electronics devices , wherein each data pair comprises a hash value of a secure key of a respective consumer electronics device and a linked device identifier of that consumer electronics device ; each consumer electronics device determining whether or not a secure key of the consumer electronics device is a duplicate of a secure key of another consumer electronics devices by comparing the hash value of its secure key with the hash value of the secure key of the other consumer electronics devices ; and if any consumer electronics device receives a hash value linked with a device identifier other than its own device identifier and that is the same as its own generated hash value, that consumer electronics device outputting an alert.
A tire comprising: a pair of beads having a bead core and a bead filler extending to an outer side in a tire-radial direction of the bead core ; a carcass ply extending from one bead to another bead ; an inner liner disposed at a tire inner cavity side of the carcass ply ; an electronic component unit pasted to a tire inner cavity side of the inner liner ; and a vulcanizing adhesive which joins the inner liner and the electronic component unit , wherein the electronic component unit is disposed at a tire-radial direction position distanced at least 5.0 mm to an outer side in the tire-radial direction from a tire-radial direction outside end of the bead core , and wherein the electronic component unit has an electronic component , and a resin film which covers at least part of the electronic component , characterized in that a thickness of the vulcanizing adhesive is no more than 30 μm. a pair of beads having a bead core and a bead filler extending to an outer side in a tire-radial direction of the bead core ; a carcass ply extending from one bead to another bead ; an inner liner disposed at a tire inner cavity side of the carcass ply ; an electronic component unit pasted to a tire inner cavity side of the inner liner ; and a vulcanizing adhesive which joins the inner liner and the electronic component unit , wherein the electronic component unit is disposed at a tire-radial direction position distanced at least 5.0 mm to an outer side in the tire-radial direction from a tire-radial direction outside end of the bead core , and wherein the electronic component unit has an electronic component , and a resin film which covers at least part of the electronic component , characterized in that a thickness of the vulcanizing adhesive is no more than 30 μm.
A first antigenic composition that comprises at least one immunogenic peptide or polypeptide, and a second antigenic composition that comprises at least one mRNA construct that encodes at least one immunogenic peptide or polypeptide, wherein at least one epitope of the immunogenic peptide or polypeptide comprised in the first antigenic composition is identical to at least one epitope of the immunogenic peptide or polypeptide encoded by the mRNA construct of the second antigenic composition, for use as a vaccine, wherein an effective amount of the second antigenic composition is administered at least once to a subject in need thereof subsequently to administration to the subject at least once of an effective amount of the first antigenic composition.
A torque fluctuation absorber , comprising: a damper portion arranged on a power transmission path from an output shaft of a power source to an input shaft of a transmission, absorbing a torque fluctuation between the output shaft and the input shaft with an elasticity thereof; and a limiter portion arranged on the power transmission path from the damper portion to the input shaft , configured to slip when the torque fluctuation caused by a torsion between the output shaft and the input shaft equals or exceeds a predetermined torque defined to absorb at the damper portion ; wherein the damper portion includes a center plate in annular form transmitting a rotational power to the limiter portion ; side plates , each in an annular form, arranged at each opposite side of the center plate in an axial direction with a displacement, receiving the input of the rotational power from the output shaft ; an elastic member absorbing the torque fluctuation caused by the torsion between the center plate and the side plates ; and wherein the side plates are connected to a flywheel that connects to the output shaft , at a circumferential portion outward in a radial direction with respect to the damper portion , characterized in that the torque fluctuation absorber further comprises a connection plate in an annular form which directly connects the side plates and the flywheel with each other. a damper portion arranged on a power transmission path from an output shaft of a power source to an input shaft of a transmission, absorbing a torque fluctuation between the output shaft and the input shaft with an elasticity thereof; and a limiter portion arranged on the power transmission path from the damper portion to the input shaft , configured to slip when the torque fluctuation caused by a torsion between the output shaft and the input shaft equals or exceeds a predetermined torque defined to absorb at the damper portion ; wherein the damper portion includes a center plate in annular form transmitting a rotational power to the limiter portion ; side plates , each in an annular form, arranged at each opposite side of the center plate in an axial direction with a displacement, receiving the input of the rotational power from the output shaft ; an elastic member absorbing the torque fluctuation caused by the torsion between the center plate and the side plates ; and wherein the side plates are connected to a flywheel that connects to the output shaft , at a circumferential portion outward in a radial direction with respect to the damper portion , characterized in that the torque fluctuation absorber further comprises a connection plate in an annular form which directly connects the side plates and the flywheel with each other.
A power module for a medium or high voltage converter , preferably a modular multilevel converter, comprising - at least one power semiconductor module , - at least one energy storage module , - at least one cooling device , wherein - the cooling device is formed as a cooling plate which can be run through by a coolant, in particular flown through by a cooling liquid, and which has a smaller cooling plate thickness as compared to a cooling plate length and a cooling plate height , and the cooling plate has at least one support region defined by the cooling plate length and the cooling plate thickness and/or a part of the cooling plate height of the cooling plate , for load transfer of the power module onto a rack of the medium or high voltage converter , characterized in that the cooling plate has at least one receiving surface on both sides defined by the cooling plate length and the cooling plate height of the cooling plate , for arranging at least one power semiconductor module or at least one energy storage module each, wherein the at least one power semiconductor module is arranged on the first side , and the at least one energy storage module is arranged on the second side of the cooling plate opposite the first side . - at least one power semiconductor module , - at least one energy storage module , - at least one cooling device , wherein - the cooling device is formed as a cooling plate which can be run through by a coolant, in particular flown through by a cooling liquid, and which has a smaller cooling plate thickness as compared to a cooling plate length and a cooling plate height , the cooling plate has at least one receiving surface on both sides defined by the cooling plate length and the cooling plate height of the cooling plate , for arranging at least one power semiconductor module or at least one energy storage module each, wherein the at least one power semiconductor module is arranged on the first side , and the at least one energy storage module is arranged on the second side of the cooling plate opposite the first side .