mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An electronic device, comprising: a liquid-crystal display, LCD disposed in the electronic device and comprising: a stack of non-transparent material layers and transparent material layers, wherein the non-transparent material layers comprise a color film,CF, , a liquid crystal layer , a thin-film transistor,TFT, layer , and a backlight module , wherein the transparent material layers comprise a cover glass, CG , a first LCD glass substrate , and a second LCD glass substrate ; and a local transparent region, wherein the local transparent region forms a transparent channel by comprising pin through-holes in the CF , the liquid crystal layer , the TFT layer , and the backlight module in the local transparent region and wherein the cover glass, CG , a first LCD glass substrate , and a second LCD glass substrate are not cut off at the local transparent region; and an optical component comprising a component body, wherein the component body is completely or partially disposed at a position in the pin through-hole in the backlight module and beneath the pin through-holes in the CF , the liquid crystal layer , and the TFT layer . a liquid-crystal display, LCD disposed in the electronic device and comprising: a stack of non-transparent material layers and transparent material layers, wherein the non-transparent material layers comprise a color film,CF, , a liquid crystal layer , a thin-film transistor,TFT, layer , and a backlight module , wherein the transparent material layers comprise a cover glass, CG , a first LCD glass substrate , and a second LCD glass substrate ; and a local transparent region, wherein the local transparent region forms a transparent channel by comprising pin through-holes in the CF , the liquid crystal layer , the TFT layer , and the backlight module in the local transparent region and wherein the cover glass, CG , a first LCD glass substrate , and a second LCD glass substrate are not cut off at the local transparent region; and a stack of non-transparent material layers and transparent material layers, wherein the non-transparent material layers comprise a color film,CF, , a liquid crystal layer , a thin-film transistor,TFT, layer , and a backlight module , wherein the transparent material layers comprise a cover glass, CG , a first LCD glass substrate , and a second LCD glass substrate ; and a local transparent region, wherein the local transparent region forms a transparent channel by comprising pin through-holes in the CF , the liquid crystal layer , the TFT layer , and the backlight module in the local transparent region and wherein the cover glass, CG , a first LCD glass substrate , and a second LCD glass substrate are not cut off at the local transparent region; and an optical component comprising a component body, wherein the component body is completely or partially disposed at a position in the pin through-hole in the backlight module and beneath the pin through-holes in the CF , the liquid crystal layer , and the TFT layer .
An apparatus comprising: a non-volatile memory device including: an array of non-volatile memory cells ; control circuitry configured to suspend an operation to program cells of the array; and characterised in that the apparatus is further comprising : a timer configured to start tracking a duration of time the program operation is suspended, in response to receipt of a signal indicating a program suspend; and the timer configured to stop tracking the duration, in response to receipt of a signal indicating a program resume, wherein the control circuitry is configured to resume the program operation with a next program voltage, which is configured based on the duration of time the program operation is suspended. an array of non-volatile memory cells ; control circuitry configured to suspend an operation to program cells of the array; and characterised in that the apparatus is further comprising : a timer configured to start tracking a duration of time the program operation is suspended, in response to receipt of a signal indicating a program suspend; and the timer configured to stop tracking the duration, in response to receipt of a signal indicating a program resume, wherein the control circuitry is configured to resume the program operation with a next program voltage, which is configured based on the duration of time the program operation is suspended. a timer configured to start tracking a duration of time the program operation is suspended, in response to receipt of a signal indicating a program suspend; and the timer configured to stop tracking the duration, in response to receipt of a signal indicating a program resume, wherein the control circuitry is configured to resume the program operation with a next program voltage, which is configured based on the duration of time the program operation is suspended.
A passenger transport vehicle , comprising a space management system within the vehicle which is configured to vary the number of available seats depending on the level of passenger traffic to be carried, wherein the management system comprises a support structure which is fixedly installed within the vehicle , and at least one movable surface which is movably connected to the support structure between a first position in which the movable surface forms at least one seat available to passengers and a second position in which the movable surface is moved into a position inaccessible to passengers, characterised in that the support structure comprises at least one post which is installed in a substantially vertical position inside the vehicle , and the at least one movable surface is slidably connected to the post of the support structure between the first position where the movable surface is positioned close to and at a predetermined distance from the floor of the vehicle and the second position where the movable surface is positioned close to or against the ceiling of the vehicle .
A method of measuring reflectivity in a heating appliance comprising a substrate for receiving an item of cookware , the method comprising: emitting a time-varying electromagnetic signal from a first side of the substrate, a portion of the time-varying electromagnetic signal propagating through the substrate ; receiving electromagnetic radiation at the first side of the substrate , the received electromagnetic radiation comprising a background ambient component of electromagnetic radiation received and a reflected component of the time-varying electromagnetic signal reflected by the substrate ; applying a gain factor to translate the received electromagnetic radiation to a receive electrical signal , the gain factor applied being responsive to the background ambient component of electromagnetic radiation received; identifying an offset signal component from the receive electrical signal , the offset signal component arising from the background ambient component of electromagnetic radiation received; estimating the gain factor from the offset signal component using a characterisation of the offset signal component ; and calculating the reflectivity using the receive electrical signal and the estimated gain factor. emitting a time-varying electromagnetic signal from a first side of the substrate, a portion of the time-varying electromagnetic signal propagating through the substrate ; receiving electromagnetic radiation at the first side of the substrate , the received electromagnetic radiation comprising a background ambient component of electromagnetic radiation received and a reflected component of the time-varying electromagnetic signal reflected by the substrate ; applying a gain factor to translate the received electromagnetic radiation to a receive electrical signal , the gain factor applied being responsive to the background ambient component of electromagnetic radiation received; identifying an offset signal component from the receive electrical signal , the offset signal component arising from the background ambient component of electromagnetic radiation received; estimating the gain factor from the offset signal component using a characterisation of the offset signal component ; and calculating the reflectivity using the receive electrical signal and the estimated gain factor.
A method of detecting objects in a video, the method comprising, for each image in the video: determining a degree of correlation between the image and at least one preceding image in a sequence of images, based on a difference between a number of matched features of the image and a number of matched features of the at least one preceding image; obtaining a first measure of energy consumption required for performing an object detection process on the image, obtaining a second measure of energy consumption required for performing an object tracking process for tracking at least one object from a previous image, and comparing the first and second measures of energy; and performing the object detection process on the image if either said degree of correlation is below a threshold level or said first measure of energy consumption is lower than the second measure of energy consumption; and performing the object tracking process on the image if said degree of correlation is above the threshold level and said first measure of energy consumption is larger than the second measure of energy consumption. determining a degree of correlation between the image and at least one preceding image in a sequence of images, based on a difference between a number of matched features of the image and a number of matched features of the at least one preceding image; obtaining a first measure of energy consumption required for performing an object detection process on the image, obtaining a second measure of energy consumption required for performing an object tracking process for tracking at least one object from a previous image, and comparing the first and second measures of energy; and performing the object detection process on the image if either said degree of correlation is below a threshold level or said first measure of energy consumption is lower than the second measure of energy consumption; and performing the object tracking process on the image if said degree of correlation is above the threshold level and said first measure of energy consumption is larger than the second measure of energy consumption.
A laminated sliding member comprising: a base body having a plurality of recessed portions in one flat surface thereof; and a solid lubricant layer adhered to at least the one flat surface of said base body in such a manner as to extend to the recessed portions of said base body , wherein said base body has a laminate having the one flat surface and formed by superposing and mutually joining a plurality of polyester fiber woven fabrics impregnated with a resol-type phenolic resin containing a polytetrafluoroethylene resin, the plurality of recessed portions being disposed in the laminate by being located in an area exclusive of and inwardly of an annular outer flat surface of the one flat surface of the laminate , bounded by an outer peripheral edge of the one flat surface of the laminate and by an imaginary line located in such a way as to be spaced apart a predetermined distance inwardly from the outer peripheral edge and similar in shape to the outer peripheral edge, the plurality of recessed portions being open at an inner flat surface of the one flat surface of the laminate surrounded by the imaginary line, each of the plurality of recessed portions being defined by a cylindrical wall surface in the laminate and a circular bottom wall surface in the laminate , characterized in that , the one flat surface of the laminate constituted by the inner flat surface and the annular outer flat surface, the cylindrical wall surfaces , and the circular bottom wall surfaces have hair-like fluff of the polyester fiber woven fabric, and said solid lubricant layer is adhered to at least the one flat surface of the laminate in such a manner as to be formed integrally with the fluff in mixed form and to extend to the recessed portions in the laminate , wherein the predetermined distance from the outer peripheral edge of the one flat surface of the base body to the imaginary line is 0.5- to 1.1-fold an opening diameter of the recessed portion .
Process for producing a diffusion barrier layer comprising aluminum oxide on a metal sheet which consists of an iron material as base material additionally containing chromium (Cr) and aluminum (Al) as main alloying elements, wherein on the one hand the chromium proportion is greater at least by the factor 3 than the aluminum proportion and on the other hand the chromium proportion is in the range from 12 to 25% by weight whereas the aluminum proportion is in the range from 1 to 7% by weight, wherein the process comprises at least the following steps: a) provision of the metal sheet , b) application of at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of cobalt oxide and nickel oxide or application of at least one material compound which as a result of a temperature increase can form at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of cobalt oxide and nickel oxide to at least one subregion of a surface of the metal sheet as surface layer , c) carrying out of a heat treatment above 650°C and below 1200°C in a treatment time of 10 minutes and 60 minutes under reduced pressure or protective gas on the metal sheet having the surface layer , wherein a diffusion barrier layer comprising aluminum oxide is formed only in the at least one subregion of the surface layer , with reduction of the metal oxide to a metal and oxidation of aluminum diffusing out of the base material to aluminum oxide . a) provision of the metal sheet , b) application of at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of cobalt oxide and nickel oxide or application of at least one material compound which as a result of a temperature increase can form at least one metal oxide selected from the group consisting of cobalt oxide and nickel oxide to at least one subregion of a surface of the metal sheet as surface layer , c) carrying out of a heat treatment above 650°C and below 1200°C in a treatment time of 10 minutes and 60 minutes under reduced pressure or protective gas on the metal sheet having the surface layer , wherein a diffusion barrier layer comprising aluminum oxide is formed only in the at least one subregion of the surface layer , with reduction of the metal oxide to a metal and oxidation of aluminum diffusing out of the base material to aluminum oxide .
A method for dynamic load testing, comprising: - applying a dynamic load to a bending specimen for forming and/or increasing a crack, which is accompanied by a change in cross-section of the bending specimen , and measuring and recording a time-dependent signal (c) during applying the dynamic load, the time-dependent signal (c) correlating with a change in shape of the bending specimen ; - determining a vibration mode pair, comprising a first vibration mode of the bending specimen prior to the change in cross-section, and a second vibration mode of the bending specimen after the change in cross-section and corresponding to the first vibration mode; - using the vibration mode pair for determining a frequency interval as a filter parameter in such a way that a resonant frequency of the first vibration mode and/or a resonant frequency of the second vibration mode lies within the frequency interval; and - determining a point in time (t q ) at which the change in cross-section of the bending specimen sets in during applying the dynamic load, comprising filtering the time-dependent signal (c) using the filter parameter. - applying a dynamic load to a bending specimen for forming and/or increasing a crack, which is accompanied by a change in cross-section of the bending specimen , and measuring and recording a time-dependent signal (c) during applying the dynamic load, the time-dependent signal (c) correlating with a change in shape of the bending specimen ; - determining a vibration mode pair, comprising a first vibration mode of the bending specimen prior to the change in cross-section, and a second vibration mode of the bending specimen after the change in cross-section and corresponding to the first vibration mode; - using the vibration mode pair for determining a frequency interval as a filter parameter in such a way that a resonant frequency of the first vibration mode and/or a resonant frequency of the second vibration mode lies within the frequency interval; and - determining a point in time (t q ) at which the change in cross-section of the bending specimen sets in during applying the dynamic load, comprising filtering the time-dependent signal (c) using the filter parameter.
A piezoelectric element comprising: a substrate , at least one surface of which is a plane; a first electrode film provided on the plane of the substrate ; a tetragonal piezoelectric crystal film provided on the first electrode film ; and a second electrode film provided on a surface of the piezoelectric crystal film , the surface facing the first electrode film , wherein the piezoelectric crystal film is a uniaxially oriented polycrystalline body composed of columnar crystal grains with a c-axis of the tetragonal crystal oriented in a direction perpendicular to the first electrode film , the polycrystalline body includes a perpendicularly oriented part having a c-axis in a direction perpendicular to the first electrode film and an obliquely oriented part having a c-axis inclined with respect to the c-axis of the perpendicularly oriented part , and each of the c-axis of the perpendicularly oriented part and the c-axis of the obliquely oriented part has a distribution, and a c-axis distribution of the obliquely oriented part is discrete with respect to a c-axis distribution of the perpendicularly oriented part ; characterized in that an intensity ratio Rp in an X-ray rocking curve of the obliquely oriented part to the perpendicularly oriented part is 0.1 to 1. a substrate , at least one surface of which is a plane; a first electrode film provided on the plane of the substrate ; a tetragonal piezoelectric crystal film provided on the first electrode film ; and a second electrode film provided on a surface of the piezoelectric crystal film , the surface facing the first electrode film , wherein the piezoelectric crystal film is a uniaxially oriented polycrystalline body composed of columnar crystal grains with a c-axis of the tetragonal crystal oriented in a direction perpendicular to the first electrode film , the polycrystalline body includes a perpendicularly oriented part having a c-axis in a direction perpendicular to the first electrode film and an obliquely oriented part having a c-axis inclined with respect to the c-axis of the perpendicularly oriented part , and each of the c-axis of the perpendicularly oriented part and the c-axis of the obliquely oriented part has a distribution, and a c-axis distribution of the obliquely oriented part is discrete with respect to a c-axis distribution of the perpendicularly oriented part ; characterized in that an intensity ratio Rp in an X-ray rocking curve of the obliquely oriented part to the perpendicularly oriented part is 0.1 to 1.
An apparatus for cleaning an electrode rolling roll by removing contaminants attached on the electrode rolling roll , the apparatus comprising: a first cleaning part configured to bring the rolling roll into contact with a cleaning member to thereby clean the rolling roll ; and a second cleaning part configured to clean the rolling roll by bringing the rolling roll cleaned by the first cleaning part into contact with a cleaning member to thereby clean the rolling roll , the apparatus being characterised by patterns of a grain shape having different directions with respect to the direction of travel of the cleaning members formed on the cleaning members of the first and second cleaning parts , and by the directions of the patterns of the grain shape formed on the cleaning members of the first and second cleaning parts which intersect each other with an angle of 60 to 120 degrees. a first cleaning part configured to bring the rolling roll into contact with a cleaning member to thereby clean the rolling roll ; and a second cleaning part configured to clean the rolling roll by bringing the rolling roll cleaned by the first cleaning part into contact with a cleaning member to thereby clean the rolling roll , the apparatus being characterised by patterns of a grain shape having different directions with respect to the direction of travel of the cleaning members formed on the cleaning members of the first and second cleaning parts , and by the directions of the patterns of the grain shape formed on the cleaning members of the first and second cleaning parts which intersect each other with an angle of 60 to 120 degrees.
Silicon oxide-coated zinc oxide comprising: a zinc oxide particle; and a silicon oxide coating on a surface of the zinc oxide particle, wherein: an electric conductivity of a water suspension of the silicon oxide-coated zinc oxide is 120 μS/cm or less; an average particle diameter of the zinc oxide particles is 50 nm or more and 500 nm or less; the silicon oxide coating comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, and Ba; a total mass percentage of Mg, Ca, and Ba is larger than a total mass percentage of alkali metals; the total mass percentage of alkali metals is 0.0001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less; and the total mass percentage of Mg, Ca, and Ba is 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less. a zinc oxide particle; and a silicon oxide coating on a surface of the zinc oxide particle, wherein: an electric conductivity of a water suspension of the silicon oxide-coated zinc oxide is 120 μS/cm or less; an average particle diameter of the zinc oxide particles is 50 nm or more and 500 nm or less; the silicon oxide coating comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, and Ba; a total mass percentage of Mg, Ca, and Ba is larger than a total mass percentage of alkali metals; the total mass percentage of alkali metals is 0.0001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less; and the total mass percentage of Mg, Ca, and Ba is 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less. an electric conductivity of a water suspension of the silicon oxide-coated zinc oxide is 120 μS/cm or less; an average particle diameter of the zinc oxide particles is 50 nm or more and 500 nm or less; the silicon oxide coating comprises at least one element selected from the group consisting of Mg, Ca, and Ba; a total mass percentage of Mg, Ca, and Ba is larger than a total mass percentage of alkali metals; the total mass percentage of alkali metals is 0.0001% by mass or more and 0.2% by mass or less; and the total mass percentage of Mg, Ca, and Ba is 0.01% by mass or more and 1% by mass or less.