mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A battery, comprising: a plurality of battery cells , the battery cell being of a cylinder shape, a cylindrical side surface of the battery cell being provided with a pressure relief mechanism , the pressure relief mechanism being configured to be actuated, when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure of the battery cell ; an electrical chamber configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells ; a collection chamber configured to collect emissions from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated; and an isolation component configured to isolate the electrical chamber from the collection chamber , characterised in that the isolation component comprises a first region and a second region , the first region is used for accommodating a first portion of the battery cell such that the first portion protrudes, towards the collection chamber , from a surface of the second region facing towards the collection chamber , and the pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a region of the cylindrical side surface located in the first portion such that the emissions are allowed to enter the collection chamber when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated. a plurality of battery cells , the battery cell being of a cylinder shape, a cylindrical side surface of the battery cell being provided with a pressure relief mechanism , the pressure relief mechanism being configured to be actuated, when an internal pressure or temperature of the battery cell reaches a threshold, to relieve the internal pressure of the battery cell ; an electrical chamber configured to accommodate the plurality of battery cells ; a collection chamber configured to collect emissions from the battery cell when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated; and an isolation component configured to isolate the electrical chamber from the collection chamber , characterised in that the isolation component comprises a first region and a second region , the first region is used for accommodating a first portion of the battery cell such that the first portion protrudes, towards the collection chamber , from a surface of the second region facing towards the collection chamber , and the pressure relief mechanism is disposed in a region of the cylindrical side surface located in the first portion such that the emissions are allowed to enter the collection chamber when the pressure relief mechanism is actuated.
A repair method for a structural acoustic panel having a first skin , a second skin , and a cellular core bonded between the first skin and the second skin, with an area between the first skin and the cellular core defining a disband , characterized in that the method comprises: placing a film adhesive on an external surface of the first skin opposite an internal surface that is adjacent to the cellular core; heating the first skin and the film adhesive until the film adhesive liquefies adequately to flow; pushing the liquefied adhesive through perforations formed through the first skin; wetting the internal surface of the first skin and walls of the cellular core with the liquefied adhesive; and curing the liquefied adhesive in place to form a bond between the first skin and the cellular core. placing a film adhesive on an external surface of the first skin opposite an internal surface that is adjacent to the cellular core; heating the first skin and the film adhesive until the film adhesive liquefies adequately to flow; pushing the liquefied adhesive through perforations formed through the first skin; wetting the internal surface of the first skin and walls of the cellular core with the liquefied adhesive; and curing the liquefied adhesive in place to form a bond between the first skin and the cellular core.
A cooking device comprising a body ; a cooking chamber which is disposed in the body , which has a ceiling , a base and side walls which extend between the ceiling and the base and wherein the cooking process is performed; an opening which is arranged at the front side of the cooking chamber and which allows access into the cooking chamber ; and a cooking stone which is suitable for cooking food on the surface thereof and which has a usage position wherein the cooking stone is placed onto the base , characterized by at least one movement mechanism which is disposed between the base and the cooking stone , and which, when triggered by the user when the cooking stone is in the usage position, enables the cooking stone to be moved to a raised position wherein the cooking stone is at least partially raised above the base , by pushing the cooking stone into the cooking chamber .
An artificial cell membrane, comprising: a substrate; and a supported lipid bilayer (SLB) disposed on the substrate, wherein the supported lipid bilayer, within which some or all lipids are capable of shifting position, comprises a first lipid bound with a first ligand; and a third lipid bound with a third ligand which is the same as or different from the first ligand, a first metal particle comprising a second ligand at a density of 100 to 100,000/μm 2 specifically binding to the first ligand is bound to at least two of the first lipids through the binding between the first ligand and the second ligand, so as to decrease the mobility of the first metal particle in the supported lipid layer to 0 to 0.5×10 -8 cm 2 /s, and a second metal particle comprising a fourth ligand specifically binding to the third ligand binds to at least one of the third lipids through the interaction between the third ligand and the fourth ligand, and has higher mobility in the supported lipid layer compared to that of the first metal particle by adjusting the number of ligands bonded to the metal particles. a substrate; and a supported lipid bilayer (SLB) disposed on the substrate, wherein the supported lipid bilayer, within which some or all lipids are capable of shifting position, comprises a first lipid bound with a first ligand; and a third lipid bound with a third ligand which is the same as or different from the first ligand, a first metal particle comprising a second ligand at a density of 100 to 100,000/μm 2 specifically binding to the first ligand is bound to at least two of the first lipids through the binding between the first ligand and the second ligand, so as to decrease the mobility of the first metal particle in the supported lipid layer to 0 to 0.5×10 -8 cm 2 /s, and a second metal particle comprising a fourth ligand specifically binding to the third ligand binds to at least one of the third lipids through the interaction between the third ligand and the fourth ligand, and has higher mobility in the supported lipid layer compared to that of the first metal particle by adjusting the number of ligands bonded to the metal particles.
An adhesive composition comprising an acrylic resin (A) obtained by copolymerizing a copolymerization formulation (a), the copolymerization formulation (a) comprising: (a1) 1 to 20 wt.% of at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylate having a C1 to C3 alkyl group, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, a cyclic structure-containing monomer, and a C3 to C10 vinyl ester monomer; (a2) 55 to 97 wt.% of a (meth)acrylate having a C4 to C24 alkyl group, other than t-butyl (meth)acrylate; (a3) 1 to 20 wt.% of a terminal carboxyl-containing monomer represented by the following general formula : CH 2 =CR 1 -CO-O-(R 2 -COO-) n H ... wherein R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is ethylene, and n is not less than 1; and (a4) 0.1 to 5 wt.% of (meth)acrylic acid. (a1) 1 to 20 wt.% of at least one selected from the group consisting of a (meth)acrylate having a C1 to C3 alkyl group, t-butyl (meth)acrylate, a cyclic structure-containing monomer, and a C3 to C10 vinyl ester monomer; (a2) 55 to 97 wt.% of a (meth)acrylate having a C4 to C24 alkyl group, other than t-butyl (meth)acrylate; (a3) 1 to 20 wt.% of a terminal carboxyl-containing monomer represented by the following general formula : CH 2 =CR 1 -CO-O-(R 2 -COO-) n H ... wherein R 1 is hydrogen, R 2 is ethylene, and n is not less than 1; and (a4) 0.1 to 5 wt.% of (meth)acrylic acid.
A pump system for producing fluids from a reservoir using a wellbore having a vertical section with a casing and a horizontal section in communication with the wellbore annulus, and a production tubing having a vertical section and a horizontal section defining a continuous flow path from its terminus to the vertical section, the system comprising: (a) a plurality of horizontal pumps operating in parallel in the horizontal section, each having an intake exposed to the reservoir and an outlet in the horizontal length flow path; (b) wherein the continuous flow path is closed to the reservoir except through the horizontal pumps . (a) a plurality of horizontal pumps operating in parallel in the horizontal section, each having an intake exposed to the reservoir and an outlet in the horizontal length flow path; (b) wherein the continuous flow path is closed to the reservoir except through the horizontal pumps .
Device for the creation of three-dimensional structures from a material to be solidified, in particular from an organopolysiloxane-containing material, by position-selective solidification thereof as a result of light-induced organic crosslinking, comprising: - a laser source , and - a movable focusing optics for forming one or more laser foci, wherein the focusing optics is sealed against the material to be consolidated and can be immersed in the material to be consolidated is arranged so that a beam exit surface of the focusing optics itself forms an optically defined interface to the material to be consolidated , characterised in that that the focusing optics has an NA of >0.25 and that the laser source is a laser source configured to generate a two- or multiphoton polymerization in the material to be consolidated . - a laser source , and - a movable focusing optics for forming one or more laser foci, wherein the focusing optics is sealed against the material to be consolidated and can be immersed in the material to be consolidated is arranged so that a beam exit surface of the focusing optics itself forms an optically defined interface to the material to be consolidated ,
A process for producing 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene from chlorodifluoromethane and chloromethane, which comprises (a) a step of supplying the chlorodifluoromethane and the chloromethane to a reactor, as preliminarily mixed or separately, in such amounts that the chloromethane would be in a ratio of from 0.01 to 3 mol to 1 mol of the chlorodifluoromethane, (b) a step of supplying a heat medium to the reactor, and (c) a step of bringing the heat medium in contact with the chlorodifluoromethane and the chloromethane in the reactor to form the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, wherein the heat medium is at least one member selected from steam, nitrogen and carbon dioxide, which undergoes no thermal decomposition at a temperature of from 100 to 1,200°C, wherein the temperature in the reactor in the step (c) is adjusted to be from 400 to 1,200°C, wherein the temperature of chloromethane to be supplied to the reactor is from 100 to 800°C and at most the temperature in the reactor in step (c), and wherein the amount of the heat medium which is supplied to the reactor, is from 50 to 95 vol% in the entire gas which is supplied to the reactor. (a) a step of supplying the chlorodifluoromethane and the chloromethane to a reactor, as preliminarily mixed or separately, in such amounts that the chloromethane would be in a ratio of from 0.01 to 3 mol to 1 mol of the chlorodifluoromethane, (b) a step of supplying a heat medium to the reactor, and (c) a step of bringing the heat medium in contact with the chlorodifluoromethane and the chloromethane in the reactor to form the 2,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene,
A transfer system comprising at least one supply container ; at least one administration container for an infusion device, said at least one administration container comprising a modifiable tag or marking, wherein said tag or marking is adapted to store or indicate one or more fluid transfer or filling conditions under which the administration container has been filled; a transfer station for transferring a medical fluid between at least one supply container and at least one administration container of an infusion device comprising at least one supply port for fluidic connection of the supply container to the transfer station and at least one exit port for fluidic connection of the administration container to the transfer station , wherein a transfer mechanism for automatically transferring a predetermined amount of medical fluid from the at least one supply container to the administration container , and an electronic processing unit connected to an actuation means are provided, wherein the processing unit controls the transfer mechanism and fluid transfer conditions according to a predetermined transfer demand entered by the actuation means ; characterized in that it further comprises an infusion device which comprises readout means for reading the tag or marking on the administration container.
Sample holder for holding a sample for use with an atomic force microscope, wherein the sample holder comprises: - a first and a second holding member , wherein each holding member comprises a tip , wherein the holding members are each movable from a first position, in which the tips are positioned adjacent to one another, into a second position, in which the tips are further apart from each other than in said first positions and are separated by a gap (G) for receiving at least a portion of the sample (S) to be held, and wherein said tips are designed to penetrate or to press against the sample (S) so as to hold it when the sample (S) is received by said gap (G) and the holding members are moved back from the second positions into the first positions, and - a flexible support having an upper side and a lower side facing away from said upper side , wherein each holding member comprises a first section that is connected to the upper side of the flexible support , as well as a second section forming said tip , characterized in that a center part of the flexible support extending along the gap comprises a porous surface (P) having a plurality of pores. - a first and a second holding member , wherein each holding member comprises a tip , wherein the holding members are each movable from a first position, in which the tips are positioned adjacent to one another, into a second position, in which the tips are further apart from each other than in said first positions and are separated by a gap (G) for receiving at least a portion of the sample (S) to be held, and wherein said tips are designed to penetrate or to press against the sample (S) so as to hold it when the sample (S) is received by said gap (G) and the holding members are moved back from the second positions into the first positions, and - a flexible support having an upper side and a lower side facing away from said upper side , wherein each holding member comprises a first section that is connected to the upper side of the flexible support , as well as a second section forming said tip ,
A magnetic random access memory, MRAM, including an MRAM array, comprising: a plurality of bit cells, each of the plurality of bit cells comprising: a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction, pMTJ, including a reference layer , a barrier layer supporting the reference layer, and a free layer supporting the barrier layer, the pMTJ being such that the reference layer and the free layer of the pMTJ have each a corresponding magnetisation which is perpendicular to the plane of the barrier layer; a spin-hall conductive material, SHM, layer supporting the free layer; a transistor ; and two diodes coupled to the SHM layer , wherein each of the two diodes is connected to a corresponding control line, the SHM layer being connected between said diode and the transistor , and is configured to, during a corresponding write, carry a current given by the corresponding control line, toward the SHM layer and the transistor and, wherein one of the two diodes and the pMTJ are connected in parallel between the corresponding control line and the SHM layer; and the MRAM including further a driver operable to set a state of at least one of the plurality of bit cells by driving current through the corresponding pMTJ and through one of the corresponding two diodes, flowing through the corresponding SHM layer towards the corresponding transistor, such that the corresponding SHM layer generates a spin-orbit torque, SOT, via a spin-hall effect, SHE, and the SOT generates a spin current. a perpendicular magnetic tunnel junction, pMTJ, including a reference layer , a barrier layer supporting the reference layer, and a free layer supporting the barrier layer, the pMTJ being such that the reference layer and the free layer of the pMTJ have each a corresponding magnetisation which is perpendicular to the plane of the barrier layer; a spin-hall conductive material, SHM, layer supporting the free layer; a transistor ; and two diodes coupled to the SHM layer , wherein each of the two diodes is connected to a corresponding control line, the SHM layer being connected between said diode and the transistor , and is configured to, during a corresponding write, carry a current given by the corresponding control line, toward the SHM layer and the transistor and, wherein one of the two diodes and the pMTJ are connected in parallel between the corresponding control line and the SHM layer; and the MRAM including further a driver operable to set a state of at least one of the plurality of bit cells by driving current through the corresponding pMTJ and through one of the corresponding two diodes, flowing through the corresponding SHM layer towards the corresponding transistor, such that the corresponding SHM layer generates a spin-orbit torque, SOT, via a spin-hall effect, SHE, and the SOT generates a spin current.
An in vitro method of generating a gastric organoid comprising the steps of: a) generating a definitive endoderm (DE) from a pluripotent stem cell; b) contacting said definitive endoderm with a FGF signaling pathway activator, a WNT signaling pathway activator, a BMP inhibitor, and retinoic acid to generate a posterior foregut spheroid, wherein said FGF signaling pathway activator is selected from the group consisting of FGF1, FGF2, FGF3, FGF4, FGF10, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, FGF14, FGF15, FGF16, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF20, FGF21, FGF22, FGF23, and combinations thereof, and said WNT signaling pathway activator is selected from the group consisting of Wnt1, Wnt2, Wnt2b, Wnt3, Wnt3a, Wnt4, Wnt5a, Wnt5b, Wnt6, Wnt7a, Wnt7b, Wnt8a, Wnt8b, Wnt9a, Wnt9b, Wnt10a, Wnt10b, Wnt11, Wnt16, small molecule activator of the WNT signaling pathway, and combinations thereof; and c 1 ) contacting said posterior foregut spheroid with EGF, retinoic acid, and a BMP inhibitor, to generate an antrum tissue; or c 2 ) contacting said posterior foregut spheroid with EGF, retinoic acid, a WNT signaling pathway activator, and a BMP inhibitor, to generate a fundus tissue, wherein said WNT signaling pathway activator is selected from the group of WNT signaling pathway activators as defined in step b). a) generating a definitive endoderm (DE) from a pluripotent stem cell; b) contacting said definitive endoderm with a FGF signaling pathway activator, a WNT signaling pathway activator, a BMP inhibitor, and retinoic acid to generate a posterior foregut spheroid, wherein said FGF signaling pathway activator is selected from the group consisting of FGF1, FGF2, FGF3, FGF4, FGF10, FGF11, FGF12, FGF13, FGF14, FGF15, FGF16, FGF17, FGF18, FGF19, FGF20, FGF21, FGF22, FGF23, and combinations thereof, and said WNT signaling pathway activator is selected from the group consisting of Wnt1, Wnt2, Wnt2b, Wnt3, Wnt3a, Wnt4, Wnt5a, Wnt5b, Wnt6, Wnt7a, Wnt7b, Wnt8a, Wnt8b, Wnt9a, Wnt9b, Wnt10a, Wnt10b, Wnt11, Wnt16, small molecule activator of the WNT signaling pathway, and combinations thereof; and c 1 ) contacting said posterior foregut spheroid with EGF, retinoic acid, and a BMP inhibitor, to generate an antrum tissue; or c 2 ) contacting said posterior foregut spheroid with EGF, retinoic acid, a WNT signaling pathway activator, and a BMP inhibitor, to generate a fundus tissue, wherein said WNT signaling pathway activator is selected from the group of WNT signaling pathway activators as defined in step b).
Electronic element comprising a) a pixelated organic electroluminescent device comprising a first , a second , and a third light emitting pixel that are identical and are electronically controlled separately. b) a first color converter layer disposed in the light output path of the first pixel , wherein the first color converter layer comprises at least one light emitting semiconducting nanoparticle acting as first color converter; c) a first color filter layer disposed in the light output path of the first color converter layer comprising a first color filter characterized in that the electronic element comprises scattering particles in the first color converter layer, the scattering particles being a material having a refractive index different from the matrix material of the layer and being particles selected from the inorganic oxides SiO 2 , SnO 2 , CuO, CoO, Al 2 O 3 TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , ZnO, MgO; organic particles of polymerized polystyrene or polymerized PMMA; inorganic hollow oxides such as hollow silica, sulfates such as BaSO 4 or a combination of any of these. a) a pixelated organic electroluminescent device comprising a first , a second , and a third light emitting pixel that are identical and are electronically controlled separately. b) a first color converter layer disposed in the light output path of the first pixel , wherein the first color converter layer comprises at least one light emitting semiconducting nanoparticle acting as first color converter; c) a first color filter layer disposed in the light output path of the first color converter layer comprising a first color filter characterized in that the electronic element comprises scattering particles in the first color converter layer, the scattering particles being a material having a refractive index different from the matrix material of the layer and being particles selected from the inorganic oxides SiO 2 , SnO 2 , CuO, CoO, Al 2 O 3 TiO 2 , Fe 2 O 3 , Y 2 O 3 , ZnO, MgO; organic particles of polymerized polystyrene or polymerized PMMA; inorganic hollow oxides such as hollow silica, sulfates such as BaSO 4 or a combination of any of these.
Method for the automatic calibration of at least one smoke detector , wherein the at least one smoke detector to be calibrated is placed in a channel exposed to an aerosol flow , wherein, together with the at least one smoke detector to be calibrated, at least one smoke detector that also functions as a reference detector and has already been calibrated is located in the channel , wherein the at least one smoke detector to be calibrated is calibrated by means of data that can be received by the reference detector , wherein the or each reference detector comprises as sensing means in a scattered light plane at least one scattered light receiver and at least one scattered light transmitter and wherein the aerosol flowing through the channel flows through the or each reference detector in the channel transversely to the scattered light plane of the reference detector .