mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for testing a temperature measuring instrument , wherein said instrument comprises multiple sensors (2a-2c), wherein each sensor (2a-2c) changes its electrical resistance R, and/or an electrical voltage U that it produces, in response to being exposed to a change in temperature T, and wherein the instrument is configured to be coupled to an object of interest , the method comprising: • changing the temperature T of at least one first sensor of the multiple sensors (2a-2c) by an amount that is detectable given the measurement resolution dT of the at least one first sensor (2a-2c), by driving an electrical manipulation current I M through this first sensor (2a-2c); • obtaining one or several measurement values from at least one second sensor of the multiple sensors (2a-2c), wherein this second sensor (2a-2c) is different from the first sensor (2a-2c) whose temperature T is changed; and • evaluating a state of the measuring instrument , a state of one or more of its sensors (2a-2c), and/or a state of a coupling to an object of interest , from the one or more measurement values . • changing the temperature T of at least one first sensor of the multiple sensors (2a-2c) by an amount that is detectable given the measurement resolution dT of the at least one first sensor (2a-2c), by driving an electrical manipulation current I M through this first sensor (2a-2c); • obtaining one or several measurement values from at least one second sensor of the multiple sensors (2a-2c), wherein this second sensor (2a-2c) is different from the first sensor (2a-2c) whose temperature T is changed; and • evaluating a state of the measuring instrument , a state of one or more of its sensors (2a-2c), and/or a state of a coupling to an object of interest , from the one or more measurement values .
A method of network management using an adaptive policy, wherein the adaptive policy is defined by a plurality of sets of tasks, the method comprising: - receiving a trigger event; - obtaining information representative of at least one context in which the network operates; - performing a first task from a first set of tasks, wherein the first task is selected based on the trigger event and the information representative of the at least one context in which the network operates; - performing a subsequent task from a subsequent set of tasks, wherein the subsequent task is selected based on an output produced by performing a preceding task and the information representative of the at least one context in which the network operates, and wherein the act of performing the subsequent task is repeated until a task from a final set of tasks is selected and performed; - producing an action event, wherein the action event is produced by performing the task selected from the final set of tasks; and - forwarding for execution, the action event. - receiving a trigger event; - obtaining information representative of at least one context in which the network operates; - performing a first task from a first set of tasks, wherein the first task is selected based on the trigger event and the information representative of the at least one context in which the network operates; - performing a subsequent task from a subsequent set of tasks, wherein the subsequent task is selected based on an output produced by performing a preceding task and the information representative of the at least one context in which the network operates, and wherein the act of performing the subsequent task is repeated until a task from a final set of tasks is selected and performed; - producing an action event, wherein the action event is produced by performing the task selected from the final set of tasks; and - forwarding for execution, the action event.
A semiconductor device, comprising: a first semiconductor structure , comprising a first substrate and a conductive layer , wherein the first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the conductive layer is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate , and the conductive layer comprises one or more first trace (112T1); and an input/output pad disposed on the one or more first trace (112T1); and a top surface of the input/output pad is lower than the first surface of the first substrate , and an insulating layer and a passivation layer are sequentially disposed on the second surface of the first substrate ; wherein the first semiconductor structure has a recess penetrating the first substrate and exposing the one or more first trace (112T1), and the input/output pad is disposed in the recess, and wherein the insulating layer has an opening corresponding to the recess, and the passivation layer extends into the recess and is in contact with the input/output pad . a first semiconductor structure , comprising a first substrate and a conductive layer , wherein the first substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other, the conductive layer is disposed on the first surface of the first substrate , and the conductive layer comprises one or more first trace (112T1); and an input/output pad disposed on the one or more first trace (112T1); and a top surface of the input/output pad is lower than the first surface of the first substrate , and an insulating layer and a passivation layer are sequentially disposed on the second surface of the first substrate ; wherein the first semiconductor structure has a recess penetrating the first substrate and exposing the one or more first trace (112T1), and the input/output pad is disposed in the recess, and wherein the insulating layer has an opening corresponding to the recess, and the passivation layer extends into the recess and is in contact with the input/output pad .
An assembly, comprising: a display having a first side for displaying at least one image and a second side facing opposite the first side , the display including a first portion having a first plurality of layers (38-56) between the first side and the second side , the display including a second portion having a second plurality of layers between the first side and the second side , the second plurality of layers including at least one additional layer (60-72) more than the first plurality of layers (38-56); and a camera situated near the second side of the display , a field of view of the camera being at least partially aligned with the first portion of the display ; characterized by a backlight module that includes reflecting nano-structures, wherein a portion of the backlight module is aligned with the field of view of the camera and the reflecting nano-structures in the portion have a dimension that is smaller than others of the reflecting nano-structures in another portion of the backlight module . a display having a first side for displaying at least one image and a second side facing opposite the first side , the display including a first portion having a first plurality of layers (38-56) between the first side and the second side , the display including a second portion having a second plurality of layers between the first side and the second side , the second plurality of layers including at least one additional layer (60-72) more than the first plurality of layers (38-56); and a camera situated near the second side of the display , a field of view of the camera being at least partially aligned with the first portion of the display ; characterized by a backlight module that includes reflecting nano-structures, wherein a portion of the backlight module is aligned with the field of view of the camera and the reflecting nano-structures in the portion have a dimension that is smaller than others of the reflecting nano-structures in another portion of the backlight module .
A system for planning the minimally invasive robotic insertion of an intervertebral rod into rod clamping vertebral screws attached to the vertebrae of a subject according to a preoperative surgical plan, said system comprising: a control system adapted to: i) receive from said preoperative surgical plan information about a) the planned three-dimensional position of heads of the rod clamping vertebral screws , and b) the calculated shape of a rod planned to pass between said heads , and ii) utilize a path planning algorithm to determine whether robotically manipulating a proximal end of said rod having said calculated shape, would enable the distal end of said rod to be passed sequentially through said heads of said screws; wherein if said distal end of said rod could be passed through said planned three-dimensional positions of said screw heads, said control system is configured to provide instruction to: a) insert said screws in said defined three-dimensional positions, and b) instruct a robot to insert said rod by at least one of lateral deflections, rotations, and longitudinal manipulation of said rod from its proximal end. a control system adapted to: i) receive from said preoperative surgical plan information about a) the planned three-dimensional position of heads of the rod clamping vertebral screws , and b) the calculated shape of a rod planned to pass between said heads , and ii) utilize a path planning algorithm to determine whether robotically manipulating a proximal end of said rod having said calculated shape, would enable the distal end of said rod to be passed sequentially through said heads of said screws; i) receive from said preoperative surgical plan information about a) the planned three-dimensional position of heads of the rod clamping vertebral screws , and b) the calculated shape of a rod planned to pass between said heads , and a) the planned three-dimensional position of heads of the rod clamping vertebral screws , and b) the calculated shape of a rod planned to pass between said heads , and ii) utilize a path planning algorithm to determine whether robotically manipulating a proximal end of said rod having said calculated shape, would enable the distal end of said rod to be passed sequentially through said heads of said screws; wherein if said distal end of said rod could be passed through said planned three-dimensional positions of said screw heads, said control system is configured to provide instruction to: a) insert said screws in said defined three-dimensional positions, and b) instruct a robot to insert said rod by at least one of lateral deflections, rotations, and longitudinal manipulation of said rod from its proximal end. a) insert said screws in said defined three-dimensional positions, and b) instruct a robot to insert said rod by at least one of lateral deflections, rotations, and longitudinal manipulation of said rod from its proximal end.
A battery module , comprising: a plurality of can-type secondary batteries ; a cooling tray formed in a container shape and having an accommodation space capable of accommodating the plurality of can-type secondary batteries ; a heatsink having a hollow structure in which a coolant flows, the heatsink being disposed in contact with an outer surface of the cooling tray ; and a thermally conductive adhesive solution filled in the accommodation space of the cooling tray , a tray cover coupled to the cooling tray to seal the accommodation space, wherein the plurality of can-type secondary batteries are disposed to stand up so that a lower portion thereof is immersed in the thermally conductive adhesive solution ; wherein the tray cover includes a plurality of cooling sockets having a pipe shape and provided to cover outer circumferences of the can-type secondary batteries , which are exposed above a surface of the thermally conductive adhesive solution . a plurality of can-type secondary batteries ; a cooling tray formed in a container shape and having an accommodation space capable of accommodating the plurality of can-type secondary batteries ; a heatsink having a hollow structure in which a coolant flows, the heatsink being disposed in contact with an outer surface of the cooling tray ; and a thermally conductive adhesive solution filled in the accommodation space of the cooling tray , a tray cover coupled to the cooling tray to seal the accommodation space, wherein the plurality of can-type secondary batteries are disposed to stand up so that a lower portion thereof is immersed in the thermally conductive adhesive solution ; wherein the tray cover includes a plurality of cooling sockets having a pipe shape and provided to cover outer circumferences of the can-type secondary batteries , which are exposed above a surface of the thermally conductive adhesive solution .
A compound represented by the following formula (I): wherein R 1 represents C 2 H 4 (OC 2 H 4 ) n -OCH 3 or C m H 2m+1 ; R 2 represents O or NH; n is 3 to 25; and m is 4 to 22, or a salt thereof. wherein R 1 represents C 2 H 4 (OC 2 H 4 ) n -OCH 3 or C m H 2m+1 ; R 2 represents O or NH; n is 3 to 25; and m is 4 to 22, or a salt thereof.
A seal ring structure, comprising: a first seal ring on a semiconductor substrate , comprising: a first interconnect element formed on a shallow trench isolation, STI, region and a first group of P-type doping regions over the semiconductor substrate and connected to the first group of P-type doping regions ; and a plurality of second interconnect elements (25a - 25c) formed below the first interconnect element and on a second group of P-type doping regions over the semiconductor substrate and connected to the second group of P-type doping regions , wherein the second interconnect elements (25a - 25c) are electrically separated from the first interconnect element , and the first and second groups of P-type doping regions are separated by the STI region; and at least one sensing circuit to measure the resistance of a portion of the semiconductor substrate between two of the second interconnect elements through the seal ring. a first seal ring on a semiconductor substrate , comprising: a first interconnect element formed on a shallow trench isolation, STI, region and a first group of P-type doping regions over the semiconductor substrate and connected to the first group of P-type doping regions ; and a plurality of second interconnect elements (25a - 25c) formed below the first interconnect element and on a second group of P-type doping regions over the semiconductor substrate and connected to the second group of P-type doping regions , a first interconnect element formed on a shallow trench isolation, STI, region and a first group of P-type doping regions over the semiconductor substrate and connected to the first group of P-type doping regions ; and a plurality of second interconnect elements (25a - 25c) formed below the first interconnect element and on a second group of P-type doping regions over the semiconductor substrate and connected to the second group of P-type doping regions , wherein the second interconnect elements (25a - 25c) are electrically separated from the first interconnect element , and the first and second groups of P-type doping regions are separated by the STI region; and at least one sensing circuit to measure the resistance of a portion of the semiconductor substrate between two of the second interconnect elements through the seal ring.
A message transmission method performed by a service capability exposure function entity, the method comprising the steps of: • receiving (step 510) a group message delivery request from a server, wherein the group message delivery request message includes first time information and the first time information indicates a group message delivery stop time; • determining (step 520) a bearer release time based on the first time information, and sending the bearer release time to a broadcast/multicast service center, wherein the bearer release time is the same as the group message delivery stop time, or the bearer release time is later than the group message delivery stop time. • receiving (step 510) a group message delivery request from a server, wherein the group message delivery request message includes first time information and the first time information indicates a group message delivery stop time; • determining (step 520) a bearer release time based on the first time information, and sending the bearer release time to a broadcast/multicast service center, wherein the bearer release time is the same as the group message delivery stop time, or the bearer release time is later than the group message delivery stop time.
A luminous flux control member comprising; a light emitting element ; a surface of incidence(S1) arranged to face the light emitting element ; a first optical surface(S2) provided opposite to the surface of incidence(S1), including a concave portion formed at a center portion thereof to be recessed toward the light emitting element and configured to totally reflect at least some of incident light passing through the surface of incidence(S1) toward a second surface (S3); and the second optical surface(S3) formed to extend from the first optical surface(S2) and configured to reflect at least some of incident light passing through the first optical surface(S2), wherein the second optical surface(S3) includes a plurality of sections having different slopes which are angles formed by the second optical surface(S3) with respect to a surface perpendicular to the optical axis(OA) extending through the centers of the surface of incidence (S1) and the first optical surface (S2), wherein the surface of incidence(S1) is an optical surface on which the light radiated from the light emitting element is incident, wherein the surface of incidence(S1) comprises a convex portion formed to protrude toward the light emitting element, and is rotationally symmetric about the optical axis(OA), the second optical surface(S3) is formed to extend from the first optical surface(S2) toward the surface of incidence(S1), and forms an outer surface of the luminous flux control member, and wherein the second optical surface(S3) includes a first section(S31) connected with the first optical surface(S2) to satisfy a first slope, and a second section(S32) formed to extend from the first section(S31) to be connected with the surface of incidence(S1) and configured to satisfy a second slope smaller than the first slope, wherein the first section (S31) of the second optical surface (S3) is arranged such that at least some (R1) of the incident light totally reflected by the first optical surface (S2) is refracted and output to an outer side; and the second section (S32) of the second optical surface (S3) is arranged such that at least some (R2) of the incident light totally reflected by the first optical surface (S2) is totally reflected towards the first optical surface (S2) and output to an outer side by the first optical surface (S2).
A system for monitoring hydrogen flux across the wall of a vessel or pipe, the systemincluding a closed container defining a monitored volume and including an inlet into the closed container for sealing attachment to an outside surface of the wall of the vessel or pipe for collecting, via the inlet , hydrogen escaping across the outside surface of the wall covered by the inlet , characterized by ; the closed container further including an outlet from the closed container , a membrane selectively permeable to hydrogen connected to the outlet for permitting hydrogen to escape to atmosphere from the monitored volume at a defined rate such that hydrogen pressure equilibrium may be reached in the monitored volume for a given hydrogen flux across the wall of the vessel or pipe ; a pressure measuring device connected to the outlet for fluid communication with the monitored volume for measuring hydrogen pressure in the monitored volume; and a temperature measuring device connected to the outlet for fluid communication with the monitored volume for measuring temperature in the monitored volume.
A preparation and sterilization device for a granule-containing liquid beverage, comprising a storage container , and a batching mechanism communicating with the storage container , wherein the batching mechanism comprises a batching container communicating with the storage container , a liquid inlet pipeline communicating with the batching container , a flow meter disposed on the liquid inlet pipeline , a granule inlet pipeline communicating with the batching container , and a liquid level sensor disposed in the batching container for determining whether the granules entering the batching container raises the liquid level in the batching container to a set height; characterized in that the device further comprises a pure water container , a discharge pipeline respectively communicating with the storage container and the pure water container , a heating mechanism communicating with the discharge pipeline , a sterilization mechanism communicating with the discharge pipeline , and a cooling mechanism communicating with the discharge pipeline , where a medium in the discharge pipeline successively flows into the heating mechanism, the sterilization mechanism and the cooling mechanism, and finally flows into a filling equipment or flows back to the storage container or the pure water container , wherein the discharge pipeline comprises: a first switch valve for communicating the pure water container and a feed end of the discharge pipeline or communicating the storage container and a feed end of the discharge pipeline ; and a second switch valve for communicating a discharge end of the discharge pipeline and the pure water container or communicating a discharge end of the discharge pipeline and the storage container ; wherein the first switch valve is disposed at the feed end and the second switch valve is disposed at the discharge end. a first switch valve for communicating the pure water container and a feed end of the discharge pipeline or communicating the storage container and a feed end of the discharge pipeline ; and a second switch valve for communicating a discharge end of the discharge pipeline and the pure water container or communicating a discharge end of the discharge pipeline and the storage container ; wherein the first switch valve is disposed at the feed end and the second switch valve is disposed at the discharge end.
A display apparatus comprising: a front frame comprising a light receiving portion; an optical component comprising a plurality of sensors including an infrared sensor and a photoconductive ambient light sensor ; and an optical fiber component configured to transmit an electromagnetic transmission being incident on the light receiving portion to the plurality of sensors , wherein the optical fiber component comprises: an optical fiber ; a first light window disposed in the light receiving portion of the front frame; a second light window configured to be adjacent to the plurality of sensors and configured to receive the electromagnetic transmission from the optical fiber and diffuse the electromagnetic transmission toward the plurality of sensors ; and wherein the optical fiber is configured to connect the first light window and the second light window. a front frame comprising a light receiving portion; an optical component comprising a plurality of sensors including an infrared sensor and a photoconductive ambient light sensor ; and an optical fiber component configured to transmit an electromagnetic transmission being incident on the light receiving portion to the plurality of sensors , wherein the optical fiber component comprises: an optical fiber ; a first light window disposed in the light receiving portion of the front frame; a second light window configured to be adjacent to the plurality of sensors and configured to receive the electromagnetic transmission from the optical fiber and diffuse the electromagnetic transmission toward the plurality of sensors ; and wherein the optical fiber is configured to connect the first light window and the second light window. an optical fiber ; a first light window disposed in the light receiving portion of the front frame; a second light window configured to be adjacent to the plurality of sensors and configured to receive the electromagnetic transmission from the optical fiber and diffuse the electromagnetic transmission toward the plurality of sensors ; and wherein the optical fiber is configured to connect the first light window and the second light window.