mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Method for health assessment of a track circuit and/or of a track section, the track circuit being configured for detecting the presence of a vehicle on the track section between a transmitting end and a receiving end of the track circuit, the transmitting end and the receiving end being associated to respective ends of the track section, the method being implemented by an electronic device, and being characterized in that it comprises: - obtaining , from a sensor device placed near the receiving end, samples of an electrical parameter of electric signal pulses transmitted between the transmitting end and the receiving end of the track circuit, forming a temporal series of received samples, - applying an automatic clustering algorithm to separate the received samples in a predetermined number of clusters, - selecting one of said clusters and determining, for the selected cluster, a first peak value of the received samples classified within the selected cluster, and - computing a track circuit health indicator depending on the first peak value determined for the selected cluster. - obtaining , from a sensor device placed near the receiving end, samples of an electrical parameter of electric signal pulses transmitted between the transmitting end and the receiving end of the track circuit, forming a temporal series of received samples, - applying an automatic clustering algorithm to separate the received samples in a predetermined number of clusters, - selecting one of said clusters and determining, for the selected cluster, a first peak value of the received samples classified within the selected cluster, and - computing a track circuit health indicator depending on the first peak value determined for the selected cluster.
An immersion nozzle, wherein the immersion nozzle has a flat shape in which a width Wn of an inner hole is greater than a thickness Tn of the inner hole, the immersion nozzle comprising: a protruding portion in a center section of a wall surface in a width direction of a flat section, this protruding portion is referred to as central protrusion portion; Wp/Wn, which is a ratio of a length Wp of the central protrusion portion in the width direction to Wn, is 0.2 or more and 0.7 or less; the central protrusion portion is disposed symmetrically as a pair; and a total length Tp of the pair of the central protrusion portions in the thickness direction is 0.15 or more and 0.75 or less of Tn.
An electric machine system (400; 800) comprising: a first electric machine (410; 810) configured to drive a load , the first electric machine (410; 810) having a plurality of first rotors (102; 802), wherein the first electric machine (410; 810) has a first common stator (122; 822) and one or more first windings (108; 808) circumferentially spaced apart on the first common stator (122; 822), the first rotors (102; 802) configured to be driven using electric power having a single first phase, characterized in that the electric machine system (400; 800) further comprises: a second electric machine (410'; 810') configured to drive the load , the second electric machine (410'; 810') having a plurality of second rotors (102'; 802'), wherein the second electric machine (410'; 810') has a second common stator (122; 822) and one or more second windings (108; 808) circumferentially spaced apart on the second common stator (122; 822), the second rotors (102'; 802') configured to be driven using electric power having a single second phase, the second phase different from the first phase; and a plurality of shafts (416; 816), each shaft (416; 816) connecting one of the first rotors (102; 802) with one of the second rotors (102'; 802'), the one of the first rotors (102; 802) being coaxial with and axially spaced apart from the one of the second rotors (102'; 802'). a first electric machine (410; 810) configured to drive a load , the first electric machine (410; 810) having a plurality of first rotors (102; 802), wherein the first electric machine (410; 810) has a first common stator (122; 822) and one or more first windings (108; 808) circumferentially spaced apart on the first common stator (122; 822), the first rotors (102; 802) configured to be driven using electric power having a single first phase, characterized in that the electric machine system (400; 800) further comprises: a second electric machine (410'; 810') configured to drive the load , the second electric machine (410'; 810') having a plurality of second rotors (102'; 802'), wherein the second electric machine (410'; 810') has a second common stator (122; 822) and one or more second windings (108; 808) circumferentially spaced apart on the second common stator (122; 822), the second rotors (102'; 802') configured to be driven using electric power having a single second phase, the second phase different from the first phase; and a plurality of shafts (416; 816), each shaft (416; 816) connecting one of the first rotors (102; 802) with one of the second rotors (102'; 802'), the one of the first rotors (102; 802) being coaxial with and axially spaced apart from the one of the second rotors (102'; 802').
A method for producing a hop processed product for use in foodstuff for anti-metabolic syndrome, anti-obesity or anti-aging, characterized by the use of hop flowers showing hues satisfying that a value of a* is less than -0.5 in accordance with a CIE Lab color space, in an amount of 50% by weight or more of the hop flowers used as the raw materials, wherein the method comprises evaluating the hues of the hop flowers that are dried and powdered by the method described in the examples of the description.
A computer-implemented method for improved real-time audio processing, the method comprising: receiving audio data including a plurality of frames having a plurality of frequency bins; calculating, for each frequency bin, an approximate speech signal estimation based on the plurality of frames, wherein the approximate speech signal estimation denotes combining statistical signal-processing algorithms with deep learning-based speech enhancement, reducing the stationary noise; calculating , for each approximate speech signal estimation, a clean speech estimation and at least one additional target including an ideal ratio mask using a trained convolutional-recurrent neural network model, the trained convolutional-recurrent neural network model including a convolutional component, at least one bidirectional recurrent component, and a fully-connected layer, wherein the bidirectional recurrent component automatically models dynamic correlations between adjacent frames in a noisy spectrogram by using a bidirectional recurrent neural network that includes recurrent connections in both directions; and calculating , for each frequency bin, a final clean speech estimation using the calculated at least one additional target including the calculated ideal ratio mask and the calculated clean speech estimation. receiving audio data including a plurality of frames having a plurality of frequency bins; calculating, for each frequency bin, an approximate speech signal estimation based on the plurality of frames, wherein the approximate speech signal estimation denotes combining statistical signal-processing algorithms with deep learning-based speech enhancement, reducing the stationary noise; calculating , for each approximate speech signal estimation, a clean speech estimation and at least one additional target including an ideal ratio mask using a trained convolutional-recurrent neural network model, the trained convolutional-recurrent neural network model including a convolutional component, at least one bidirectional recurrent component, and a fully-connected layer, wherein the bidirectional recurrent component automatically models dynamic correlations between adjacent frames in a noisy spectrogram by using a bidirectional recurrent neural network that includes recurrent connections in both directions; and calculating , for each frequency bin, a final clean speech estimation using the calculated at least one additional target including the calculated ideal ratio mask and the calculated clean speech estimation.
A method executed by a companion communication device , the method comprising: pairing a wireless ear bud with the companion communication device ; determining , based on first data received from a wireless ear bud , a first wearing status indicating a user is wearing the wireless ear bud or the user placed the wireless ear bud in an ear of the user; responsive to the determination of the first wearing status, publishing an audio route that allows user-selectable controls to route audio information from an application of a plurality of applications executing on the companion communication device to the wireless ear bud ; detecting , based on second data received from the wireless ear bud , a change in wearing status of the wireless ear bud to a second wearing status indicating the user is not wearing the wireless ear bud or the wireless ear bud is removed from the ear of the user; and responsive to the detection of the second wearing status, revoking the audio route to the wireless ear bud and sending audio information previously routed to the wireless ear bud via an alternate audio route of the companion communication device, wherein the alternate audio route comprises a default audio route or a previously used audio route. pairing a wireless ear bud with the companion communication device ; determining , based on first data received from a wireless ear bud , a first wearing status indicating a user is wearing the wireless ear bud or the user placed the wireless ear bud in an ear of the user; responsive to the determination of the first wearing status, publishing an audio route that allows user-selectable controls to route audio information from an application of a plurality of applications executing on the companion communication device to the wireless ear bud ; detecting , based on second data received from the wireless ear bud , a change in wearing status of the wireless ear bud to a second wearing status indicating the user is not wearing the wireless ear bud or the wireless ear bud is removed from the ear of the user; and responsive to the detection of the second wearing status, revoking the audio route to the wireless ear bud and sending audio information previously routed to the wireless ear bud via an alternate audio route of the companion communication device, wherein the alternate audio route comprises a default audio route or a previously used audio route.
A method of recycling aluminum alloy wheels, the method comprising: providing a feed of aluminum alloy wheels of a particular alloy, each aluminum alloy wheel of the feed of aluminum alloy wheels having a surface composition and an interior composition, the surface composition being a composition at an exterior surface of the aluminum alloy wheel, and the interior composition being a composition at an interior of the aluminum alloy wheel; fragmenting the aluminum alloy wheels into a plurality of fragments, such that newly exposed surfaces of the plurality of fragments have the interior composition; determining a newly exposed surface indicator for distinguishing each newly exposed surface in the feed of aluminum alloy wheels from the exterior surface; determining an aggregate composition estimate by determining a plurality of composition measurements of the material of fragments of the plurality of fragments, at least some of the plurality of composition measurements being of newly exposed surfaces of the plurality of fragments, and then estimating the composition of the material of the fragments based on the plurality of composition measurements of the material of that fragment and the newly exposed surface indicator; providing the plurality of fragments, and the aggregate composition estimate, for use in manufacturing at least one component made from aluminum alloy; and optionally fragmenting the aluminum alloy wheels into a plurality of fragments comprises imparting at least part of the newly exposed surface indicator to the newly exposed surfaces. providing a feed of aluminum alloy wheels of a particular alloy, each aluminum alloy wheel of the feed of aluminum alloy wheels having a surface composition and an interior composition, the surface composition being a composition at an exterior surface of the aluminum alloy wheel, and the interior composition being a composition at an interior of the aluminum alloy wheel; fragmenting the aluminum alloy wheels into a plurality of fragments, such that newly exposed surfaces of the plurality of fragments have the interior composition; determining a newly exposed surface indicator for distinguishing each newly exposed surface in the feed of aluminum alloy wheels from the exterior surface; determining an aggregate composition estimate by determining a plurality of composition measurements of the material of fragments of the plurality of fragments, at least some of the plurality of composition measurements being of newly exposed surfaces of the plurality of fragments, and then estimating the composition of the material of the fragments based on the plurality of composition measurements of the material of that fragment and the newly exposed surface indicator; providing the plurality of fragments, and the aggregate composition estimate, for use in manufacturing at least one component made from aluminum alloy; and optionally fragmenting the aluminum alloy wheels into a plurality of fragments comprises imparting at least part of the newly exposed surface indicator to the newly exposed surfaces.
An X-ray source , comprising: an emitter configured to emit an electron beam ; and a target configured to generate X-rays when impacted by the electron beam, the target comprising: a thermally-conductive substrate ; two or more X-ray generating layers , wherein X-ray generating layers are separated by at least one intervening thermally-conductive layer; and one or more interface layers formed between a respective X-ray generating layer and the thermally-conductive substrate or a respective intervening thermally-conductive layer. an emitter configured to emit an electron beam ; and a target configured to generate X-rays when impacted by the electron beam, the target comprising: a thermally-conductive substrate ; two or more X-ray generating layers , wherein X-ray generating layers are separated by at least one intervening thermally-conductive layer; and one or more interface layers formed between a respective X-ray generating layer and the thermally-conductive substrate or a respective intervening thermally-conductive layer. a thermally-conductive substrate ; two or more X-ray generating layers , wherein X-ray generating layers are separated by at least one intervening thermally-conductive layer; and one or more interface layers formed between a respective X-ray generating layer and the thermally-conductive substrate or a respective intervening thermally-conductive layer.
A lamination printing ink comprising at least one binder, at least one pigment, an aqueous carrier and optional additives, wherein at least one binder is an aqueous dispersion comprising a polyurethane, wherein the polyurethane is made of components comprising a) at least one polyisocyanate with at least two isocyanate groups, b) a combination of diols wherein b1) at least one of the diols is a polyesterdiol having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000, and b2) at least one of the diols is polytetrahydrofuran having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000 g/mol, preferably from 1000 to 3000 g/mol, c) at least one monohydroxy-poly(alkylene oxide) compound having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000 g/mol d) at least one diamino acid compound, e) at least one polyamine compound having at least two amino groups and no acid group, and f) optionally one or more polyol compounds having a number average molecular weight of less than 500 g/mol, preferably from 60 to 490 g/mol. a) at least one polyisocyanate with at least two isocyanate groups, b) a combination of diols wherein b1) at least one of the diols is a polyesterdiol having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000, and b2) at least one of the diols is polytetrahydrofuran having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000 g/mol, preferably from 1000 to 3000 g/mol, b1) at least one of the diols is a polyesterdiol having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000, and b2) at least one of the diols is polytetrahydrofuran having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000 g/mol, preferably from 1000 to 3000 g/mol, c) at least one monohydroxy-poly(alkylene oxide) compound having a number average molecular weight of from 500 to 5000 g/mol d) at least one diamino acid compound, e) at least one polyamine compound having at least two amino groups and no acid group, and f) optionally one or more polyol compounds having a number average molecular weight of less than 500 g/mol, preferably from 60 to 490 g/mol.
A method of operating a terminal (102, 102-1 - 102-8), comprising: - receiving a wake-up signal (700-706) associated with paging occasions (4901-4904) for a plurality of terminals (102, 102-1 - 102-8), each one of the paging occasions (4901-4904) being associated with one or more of the plurality of terminals (102, 102-1 - 102-8), and - in response to said receiving of the wake-up signal (700-706): listening for a paging signal at at least one paging occasion (4901-4904) of the paging occasions (4901-4904), characterized in that a time-frequency position of the paging occasions (4901-4904) with respect to the time-frequency position of the wake-up signal (700-706) is differently predefined for different terminals (102, 102-1 - 102-8). - receiving a wake-up signal (700-706) associated with paging occasions (4901-4904) for a plurality of terminals (102, 102-1 - 102-8), each one of the paging occasions (4901-4904) being associated with one or more of the plurality of terminals (102, 102-1 - 102-8), and - in response to said receiving of the wake-up signal (700-706): listening for a paging signal at at least one paging occasion (4901-4904) of the paging occasions (4901-4904),
A climate testing device , in particular a corrosion testing device or the like, comprising a test-chamber module having a test space which can be closed off from the surroundings and which serves to receive test specimens, a tank module having a container for receiving a corrosive liquid, a control module having a controller for carrying out a test cycle, and a housing assembly for at least partially accommodating the test space, the container and the controller, the climate testing device comprising a frame assembly , the frame assembly being formed by spaced-apart parallel frame carriers and frame profiles , the frame profiles interconnecting the frame carriers, characterized in that the frame profiles and the frame carriers form spatially separate module seats for the test space, the container and the controller, the frame carrier is formed in one piece from a plastic material, the frame carrier is composed of vertical beams and horizontal beams , and passage openings are formed in the beams , a frame profile being form-fittingly inserted into at least one passage opening.
A single phase microemulsion comprising water, an oil component and a surfactant blend, wherein the surfactant blend comprises: (i) an extended chain anionic surfactant of the formula (I) R-(L) x -(O-CH2-CH2) y -O-SO 3 -A (I) and (ii) an extended chain intermediate surfactant of the formula (II) R-(L) x -(O-CH2-CH2) y -OH (II) wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 36 carbon atoms; L is a linking group comprising a block of polypropylene oxide, or a block of polyethylene oxide, or a mixture thereof; A is selected from hydrogen, a monovalent metal cation, a divalent metal cation, ammonium cation and an organic group substituted ammonium cation; x is the average degree of alkoxylation of the linking group L ranging from 2 to 20; y is the average degree of ethoxylation ranging from 0 to 5; and wherein the surfactant blend includes a weight % ratio of the extended chain intermediate surfactant of formula (II) to the extended chain anionic surfactant of formula (I) of greater than 1.1:1. wherein R is a linear or branched, saturated or unsaturated, substituted or unsubstituted, aliphatic or aromatic hydrocarbon radical having from 6 to 36 carbon atoms; L is a linking group comprising a block of polypropylene oxide, or a block of polyethylene oxide, or a mixture thereof; A is selected from hydrogen, a monovalent metal cation, a divalent metal cation, ammonium cation and an organic group substituted ammonium cation; x is the average degree of alkoxylation of the linking group L ranging from 2 to 20; y is the average degree of ethoxylation ranging from 0 to 5; and wherein the surfactant blend includes a weight % ratio of the extended chain intermediate surfactant of formula (II) to the extended chain anionic surfactant of formula (I) of greater than 1.1:1.
A device for protecting an electrical circuit configured to transmit an electrical current (I), the protection device comprising: - a first conductor and a second conductor , - a first fuse connected to the second conductor , - at least one circuit breaker for cutting off an electrical current connected in parallel to the first fuse, the circuit breaker comprising a control zone , capable of receiving a tripping signal (S), and a power zone for the passage of the electrical current, and - a diagnostic system comprising at least one sensor for measuring the current flowing in the fuse and an electronic processing unit , characterized in that the electronic processing unit is programmed to detect a fault of the protection device depending on the measured current values. - a first conductor and a second conductor , - a first fuse connected to the second conductor , - at least one circuit breaker for cutting off an electrical current connected in parallel to the first fuse, the circuit breaker comprising a control zone , capable of receiving a tripping signal (S), and a power zone for the passage of the electrical current, and - a diagnostic system comprising at least one sensor for measuring the current flowing in the fuse and an electronic processing unit ,