mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for purification of organic water-soluble compounds with solubility in water at least 1% from hydrophobic contaminants characterized in that the method includes the steps: a) mixing a solid or liquid organic water-soluble compound containing hydrophobic contaminants with water, segregation of contaminants into nanoparticles/nanodroplets containing up to 99.9% of the contaminants originally present in the organic water-soluble compound, whereby the content of the organic water-soluble liquid compound containing hydrophobic contaminants in the mixture with water is from 1% to 50 wt.%, the content of the organic water-soluble solid compound containing hydrophobic contaminants in the mixture with water is from 1 wt.% to a value at which the given solid compound is still soluble in water within the solubility range in water for this compound, b) removal of the nanoparticles/nanodroplets comprising hydrophobic contaminants from the water solution of solid or liquid organic compound using chemically resistant nanoporous filters with effective pore sizes from 5 nm to 500 nm and filtration pressures from 10.1 kPa to 1.01 MPa, whereby the formed nanoparticles/nanodroplets are substantially mechanically firm and stable in shape to be removable by filtration without necessity of addition of any additives as stabilizers of nanoparticles/nanodroplets and subsequent contamination of the mixture with these additives; c) subsequent separation of water from the purified organic water-soluble compound by evaporation or distillation. a) mixing a solid or liquid organic water-soluble compound containing hydrophobic contaminants with water, segregation of contaminants into nanoparticles/nanodroplets containing up to 99.9% of the contaminants originally present in the organic water-soluble compound, whereby the content of the organic water-soluble liquid compound containing hydrophobic contaminants in the mixture with water is from 1% to 50 wt.%, the content of the organic water-soluble solid compound containing hydrophobic contaminants in the mixture with water is from 1 wt.% to a value at which the given solid compound is still soluble in water within the solubility range in water for this compound, b) removal of the nanoparticles/nanodroplets comprising hydrophobic contaminants from the water solution of solid or liquid organic compound using chemically resistant nanoporous filters with effective pore sizes from 5 nm to 500 nm and filtration pressures from 10.1 kPa to 1.01 MPa, whereby the formed nanoparticles/nanodroplets are substantially mechanically firm and stable in shape to be removable by filtration without necessity of addition of any additives as stabilizers of nanoparticles/nanodroplets and subsequent contamination of the mixture with these additives; c) subsequent separation of water from the purified organic water-soluble compound by evaporation or distillation.
Current collector assembly for a vehicle, in particular for a rail vehicle, which comprises a current collector with a current collector arm and a sliding piece connected to the current collector arm for current collection from a power rail, and has a carrier, the current collector being connectable to the vehicle by means of the carrier, wherein a first shaft and a second shaft are rotatably linked to the carrier , characterised in that the first shaft and the second shaft are arranged rotated relative to one another so that a first longitudinal axis of the first shaft and a second longitudinal axis of the second shaft are not arranged parallel to one another, the second shaft is coupled to the current collector arm and arranged between the first shaft and the second shaft is a lever device which has a first lever connected to the first shaft , a second lever connected to the second shaft and a rod coupled to the first lever and the second lever .
An imaging device comprising: an imaging optical system configured to continuously capture a plurality of images of an object; a sensor configured to detect a tilt of the imaging device with respect to a reference direction; and a processor configured to set a fixed amount of correction to be commonly applied to the plurality of images, based on the detected tilt; and correct the tilt of each of the plurality of images using the fixed amount of correction, wherein the processor is further configured to set a fixed-correction mode, and wherein the processor sets the fixed-correction mode, according to a selection of a shooting mode of the plurality of images and determines the fixed amount of correction based on at least one tilt value detected by the sensor at a time of capturing at least one of a first image, a last image, and an intermediate image captured between the first image and the last image, among the plurality of images, characterized in that the processor sets the fixed-correction mode when the selected shooting mode is a shooting mode in which a viewpoint is made stationary, and the processor sets a follow-up correction mode in which an amount of correction is dynamically set based on the detected tilt when the selected shooting mode is a shooting mode in which the viewpoint is presumed to be shifted. an imaging optical system configured to continuously capture a plurality of images of an object; a sensor configured to detect a tilt of the imaging device with respect to a reference direction; and a processor configured to set a fixed amount of correction to be commonly applied to the plurality of images, based on the detected tilt; and correct the tilt of each of the plurality of images using the fixed amount of correction, wherein the processor is further configured to set a fixed-correction mode, and wherein the processor sets the fixed-correction mode, according to a selection of a shooting mode of the plurality of images and determines the fixed amount of correction based on at least one tilt value detected by the sensor at a time of capturing at least one of a first image, a last image, and an intermediate image captured between the first image and the last image, among the plurality of images, characterized in that the processor sets the fixed-correction mode when the selected shooting mode is a shooting mode in which a viewpoint is made stationary, and the processor sets a follow-up correction mode in which an amount of correction is dynamically set based on the detected tilt when the selected shooting mode is a shooting mode in which the viewpoint is presumed to be shifted.
A method for performing gas chromatography, said method comprising: providing an injector, a column and a detector, the column having a front end for receiving a sample of compounds from the injector, and a back end for elution of the sample into the detector; applying primary heat from a first heating device to the column to create a monotonically decreasing and continuous thermal gradient along a portion of the column; applying secondary heat from a second heating device that overlaps the first heating device, to the entire length of the column to thereby raise the thermal gradient of the column; and wherein the thermal gradient is non-linear, and wherein the thermal gradient has a non-negative second derivative, and wherein the first heating device is stationary relative to the column, and wherein the first heating device is a heat exchanger or is resistive heating, infra-red heating, inductive heating or microwave heating; eluting the compounds from the column and into the detector; and obtaining peaks of the compounds from the detector. providing an injector, a column and a detector, the column having a front end for receiving a sample of compounds from the injector, and a back end for elution of the sample into the detector; applying primary heat from a first heating device to the column to create a monotonically decreasing and continuous thermal gradient along a portion of the column; applying secondary heat from a second heating device that overlaps the first heating device, to the entire length of the column to thereby raise the thermal gradient of the column; and wherein the thermal gradient is non-linear, and wherein the thermal gradient has a non-negative second derivative, and wherein the first heating device is stationary relative to the column, and wherein the first heating device is a heat exchanger or is resistive heating, infra-red heating, inductive heating or microwave heating; eluting the compounds from the column and into the detector; and obtaining peaks of the compounds from the detector.
A method for transmitting signals in a wireless network, the method comprising: transmitting, by a transmitter, to a user equipment, UE, a first transmission in a default sub-band with default frame structure parameters; characterized in that : transmitting, by the transmitter, to the UE, a high layer signaling to indicate additional frame structure parameters and an additional sub-band; and transmitting, by the transmitter, to the UE, a second transmission in the additional sub-band with the additional frame structure parameters; wherein before the transmitter transmits the first transmission in the default sub-band, the method further comprising: transmitting, by the transmitter, to the UE, a downlink related signaling indicating the default frame structure parameters when the UE initial accesses the wireless network; wherein the default sub-band and the additional sub-band are in a same system bandwidth, the default frame structure parameters comprise a first sub-carrier spacing, the additional frame structure parameters comprise a second sub-carrier spacing; and either of the first sub-carrier spacing and the second sub-carrier spacing is one of 7.5 kHz, 15kHz, 30kHz or 60kHz. transmitting, by the transmitter, to the UE, a high layer signaling to indicate additional frame structure parameters and an additional sub-band; and transmitting, by the transmitter, to the UE, a second transmission in the additional sub-band with the additional frame structure parameters;
A disc brake assembly comprising: an anchor bracket having at least one bore formed therein; a guide pin configured to be slidably supported in the bore and having a stem ; at least one main damper configured to be disposed between the stem and an interior surface of the bore and configured to bias a portion of the stem against the interior surface of the bore depending upon brake loading on the disc brake assembly, characterized by at least one secondary damper configured to be disposed between the stem and the interior surface , wherein the secondary damper is configured to limit a contact between the stem and the interior surface depending upon the brake loading on the disc brake assembly . an anchor bracket having at least one bore formed therein; a guide pin configured to be slidably supported in the bore and having a stem ; at least one main damper configured to be disposed between the stem and an interior surface of the bore and configured to bias a portion of the stem against the interior surface of the bore depending upon brake loading on the disc brake assembly, characterized by at least one secondary damper configured to be disposed between the stem and the interior surface , wherein the secondary damper is configured to limit a contact between the stem and the interior surface depending upon the brake loading on the disc brake assembly .
A baling system , comprising a tractor and a baler , operable to receive loose material, form the loose material into a bale, and eject the bale, wherein the baling system is powered by a power take-off associated with the tractor , the baling system comprising: a forming chamber having a discharge outlet, wherein the bale is located in the forming chamber ; a plunger operable to move in a reciprocating manner within the forming chamber from a front-dead-center position in which the plunger is furthest from the bale to a rear-dead-center position in which the plunger is closest to the bale; a communication bus extending between the baler and the tractor and operable to transmit electrical signals; characterised in that the system further comprises a plunger speed sensor operable to sense a speed of the plunger in the forming chamber ; and a control unit in communication with the tractor and the plunger speed sensor , and operable to substantially automatically accelerate the plunger to a predetermined minimum speed after the power take-off is activated, wherein the control unit receives an activation signal sent by the tractor to the power take-off over the communication bus , repeatedly activates and deactivates the power take-off for an activation interval until the plunger has reached a predetermined minimum speed based on information received from the plunger speed sensor , and then leaves the power take-off constantly activated. a forming chamber having a discharge outlet, wherein the bale is located in the forming chamber ; a plunger operable to move in a reciprocating manner within the forming chamber from a front-dead-center position in which the plunger is furthest from the bale to a rear-dead-center position in which the plunger is closest to the bale; a communication bus extending between the baler and the tractor and operable to transmit electrical signals; characterised in that the system further comprises a plunger speed sensor operable to sense a speed of the plunger in the forming chamber ; and a control unit in communication with the tractor and the plunger speed sensor , and operable to substantially automatically accelerate the plunger to a predetermined minimum speed after the power take-off is activated, wherein the control unit receives an activation signal sent by the tractor to the power take-off over the communication bus , repeatedly activates and deactivates the power take-off for an activation interval until the plunger has reached a predetermined minimum speed based on information received from the plunger speed sensor , and then leaves the power take-off constantly activated.
A method comprising: moving, along a web path, a substrate from a first coating applicator to a second coating applicator , the substrate comprising a structured surface including a pattern of structured features; applying a first coating fluid from the first coating applicator on to the structured surface of the substrate to form a first coating layer directly over the pattern of structured features, wherein the first coating fluid comprises a first polymer; applying a second coating fluid from the second coating applicator on to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer directly over the first coating layer, the second coating fluid being different from the first coating fluid, wherein the second coating fluid comprises a second polymer; and solidifying the first and second coating layers to form a dual-layer coating comprising a skin layer and a bulk layer , wherein a residence time between applying the first coating fluid and applying the second coating fluid is controlled so as to achieve a formed skin layer that is either a continuous layer substantially covering the structured surface or a discontinuous layer separated by raised surfaces of the structured features of the structured surface ; wherein the bulk layer exhibits a lower glass transition temperature than the skin layer; and wherein the dual-layer coating comprises a diffuse interface between the skin layer and the bulk layer, the diffuse interface having a thickness of about 0.2 to about 5.0 micrometers. moving, along a web path, a substrate from a first coating applicator to a second coating applicator , the substrate comprising a structured surface including a pattern of structured features; applying a first coating fluid from the first coating applicator on to the structured surface of the substrate to form a first coating layer directly over the pattern of structured features, wherein the first coating fluid comprises a first polymer; applying a second coating fluid from the second coating applicator on to the first coating layer to form a second coating layer directly over the first coating layer, the second coating fluid being different from the first coating fluid, wherein the second coating fluid comprises a second polymer; and solidifying the first and second coating layers to form a dual-layer coating comprising a skin layer and a bulk layer , wherein a residence time between applying the first coating fluid and applying the second coating fluid is controlled so as to achieve a formed skin layer that is either a continuous layer substantially covering the structured surface or a discontinuous layer separated by raised surfaces of the structured features of the structured surface ; wherein the bulk layer exhibits a lower glass transition temperature than the skin layer; and wherein the dual-layer coating comprises a diffuse interface between the skin layer and the bulk layer, the diffuse interface having a thickness of about 0.2 to about 5.0 micrometers.
A thermally conductive material comprising: a cured substance of a disk-like compound, which has one or more reactive functional groups selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, an amino group, a cyanate ester group, and a thiol group, and a crosslinking compound which has a group reacting with the reactive functional groups, wherein in a case where the disk-like compound has a central ring that is a triphenylene ring, each of the reactive functional groups is a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, an amino group, and a cyanate ester group. a cured substance of a disk-like compound, which has one or more reactive functional groups selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, an amino group, a cyanate ester group, and a thiol group, and a crosslinking compound which has a group reacting with the reactive functional groups, wherein in a case where the disk-like compound has a central ring that is a triphenylene ring, each of the reactive functional groups is a group selected from the group consisting of a hydroxyl group, a carboxylic acid group, a carboxylic acid anhydride group, an amino group, and a cyanate ester group.
A wheel unit (10-1 to 10-4) for a system for transmitting data from the wheel unit (10-1 to 10-4) to a receiver of a vehicle , wherein the wheel unit (10-1 to 10-4) is designed to be mounted to a wheel (W1 to W4) of the vehicle , and wherein the wheel unit (10-1 to 10-4) comprises: - a storage for storing wheel type data related to the type of the wheel (W1 to W4) at which the wheel unit (10-1 to 10-4) is mounted, - a processor for processing the wheel type data stored in the storage , - a transmitter for RF-transmitting data telegrams to a vehicle-mounted receiver , characterized in that the processor is designed to determine an RF power value based on the stored wheel type data and the transmitter is designed to transmit the data telegrams with an RF power based on the determined RF power value. - a storage for storing wheel type data related to the type of the wheel (W1 to W4) at which the wheel unit (10-1 to 10-4) is mounted, - a processor for processing the wheel type data stored in the storage , - a transmitter for RF-transmitting data telegrams to a vehicle-mounted receiver , characterized in that the processor is designed to determine an RF power value based on the stored wheel type data and the transmitter is designed to transmit the data telegrams with an RF power based on the determined RF power value.
An explosion protection valve for decoupling system parts or parts of a plant, in particular for the installation in a pipeline, comprising - a housing , - a closing body which is axially guided inside the housing on a guide rod and can be shifted from a defined open position in the event of a pressure or suction wave in the pipeline in at least one closing movement direction (SB) into a sealing closed position in which the closing body can be fixed by means of a locking device (V), - a spring assembly , which is in operative connection to the closing body , on the guide rod for holding the closing body in the open position, and - bearing assemblies (L) each carrying the end of the guide rod , which are each connected to the housing by means of at least one suspension cross-member , characterized by - a bearing arrangement, which is subject to play, of the at least one suspension cross-member in a receiving opening on the housing . - a housing , - a closing body which is axially guided inside the housing on a guide rod and can be shifted from a defined open position in the event of a pressure or suction wave in the pipeline in at least one closing movement direction (SB) into a sealing closed position in which the closing body can be fixed by means of a locking device (V), - a spring assembly , which is in operative connection to the closing body , on the guide rod for holding the closing body in the open position, and - bearing assemblies (L) each carrying the end of the guide rod , which are each connected to the housing by means of at least one suspension cross-member , characterized by - a bearing arrangement, which is subject to play, of the at least one suspension cross-member in a receiving opening on the housing .
Cartridge system for producing a beverage , wherein the cartridge system is insertable into a beverage preparation machine , wherein the cartridge system comprises a cartridge , which comprises a reservoir filled with a beverage substance , and a cartridge receptacle , which is connected to the cartridge , wherein the cartridge receptacle is insertable into the beverage preparation machine and is connected to the cartridge , wherein the cartridge receptacle has a mixing chamber , which is able to be brought into fluidic connection with the reservoir , and a fluid supply , which opens out into the mixing chamber , wherein the cartridge receptacle comprises a cover element and an outlet element connected to the cover element , characterized in that the cover element is reversibly connected to the cartridge in such a way that a cartridge opening leading to the reservoir is at least temporarily closed off by the cover element , and wherein the outlet element is reversibly connectable to the cover element , wherein a fluidic connection between the cartridge opening and the mixing chamber is able to be established by means of a valve unit, wherein, by way of a relative movement between the cover element and the outlet element , the valve unit is transferable from a closed state into an open state for establishing the fluidic connection.