mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Wireless digital communication method for the communication between a first electronic device and a second electronic device of an industrial apparatus, the method comprising the following steps: - encoding, by the first electronic device , at least one bit of information by a respective sequence of pulses having a certain number of pulses (N) that alternate with a corresponding number (N-1) of silence intervals , each pulse of said sequence of pulses having a pulse duration (TI) shorter than or equal to 10 ns and said silence intervals having respective silence durations (TSj) longer than or equal to 30 ns; - transmitting, by the first electronic device , a radio signal (RS) comprising a plurality of radio pulses corresponding to said sequence of pulses without modulating any radio carrier; and - receiving and decoding, by the second electronic device , said radio signal (RS) to obtain said at least one bit of information. - encoding, by the first electronic device , at least one bit of information by a respective sequence of pulses having a certain number of pulses (N) that alternate with a corresponding number (N-1) of silence intervals , each pulse of said sequence of pulses having a pulse duration (TI) shorter than or equal to 10 ns and said silence intervals having respective silence durations (TSj) longer than or equal to 30 ns; - transmitting, by the first electronic device , a radio signal (RS) comprising a plurality of radio pulses corresponding to said sequence of pulses without modulating any radio carrier; and - receiving and decoding, by the second electronic device , said radio signal (RS) to obtain said at least one bit of information.
An auxiliary device for a fuel assembly of a pressurized water reactor, PWR, wherein the fuel assembly comprises fuel rods and a plurality of guide thimbles located among and in parallel with the fuel rods and configured to enable introduction of control rods and/or instrumentation devices, wherein the auxiliary device comprises a carrying structure , and a plurality of rods suspended in the carrying structure to extend in parallel with each other in a direction away from the carrying structure , wherein each of the rods comprises a cladding tube defining an inner space , wherein the rods are configured to be inserted into a respective one of at least some of the guide thimbles of the fuel assembly , wherein each of the rods comprises a major amount of a fissile material contained in the inner space of the cladding tube , wherein the fissile material comprises enriched uranium, characterized in that each of the rods comprises a minor amount of a neutron absorbing material comprising at least one of gadolinium, boron and erbium and being contained in the inner space of the cladding tube , and wherein each of the rods has an outer diameter that is smaller than an inner diameter of the respective guide thimble , such that there is in use a flow of coolant in an annular space between the rod and the guide thimble .
Non-destructive method for analysing maternal DNA of a seed, comprising the steps of a) contacting a seed with an aqueous solution, b) agitating the seed in contact with the aqueous solution to dislodge DNA from the seed coat surface, and c) analysing the DNA thus dislodged from the seed coat surface, wherein the seed is not crushed or damaged, such that it retains its capacity to germinate and generate a plant. a) contacting a seed with an aqueous solution, b) agitating the seed in contact with the aqueous solution to dislodge DNA from the seed coat surface, and c) analysing the DNA thus dislodged from the seed coat surface,
A refillable device , comprising: a liquid chamber in the refillable device , the liquid chamber being configured for storing tobacco liquid; a connection end configured to be connected with an open end of a liquid injecting container ; a sealing component arranged in the connection end , the sealing component defining a liquid inlet ; and a rotating mechanism tightly abutting against the sealing component ; wherein the rotating mechanism is rotatable between a first position where the liquid inlet is opened, and a second position where the liquid inlet is sealed; characterized in that the refillable device further comprises an elastic piece arranged in the connection end , the elastic piece is configured for sealing the liquid inlet , and is deformable to open the liquid inlet when pushed by the liquid injecting container . a liquid chamber in the refillable device , the liquid chamber being configured for storing tobacco liquid; a connection end configured to be connected with an open end of a liquid injecting container ; a sealing component arranged in the connection end , the sealing component defining a liquid inlet ; and a rotating mechanism tightly abutting against the sealing component ; wherein the rotating mechanism is rotatable between a first position where the liquid inlet is opened, and a second position where the liquid inlet is sealed; characterized in that the refillable device further comprises an elastic piece arranged in the connection end , the elastic piece is configured for sealing the liquid inlet , and is deformable to open the liquid inlet when pushed by the liquid injecting container .
A drive element for a belt tensioner with a belt reel which has trough-like indentations arranged at an axial end on the circumference in a radial plane and a two-part drive element designed as a gearwheel, the first part being an annular counter piece with trough-like or bowl-shaped indentations arranged radially on the outside and an internal tooth system arranged radially on the inside, characterized in that - the second part is a substantially annular, deep-drawn sheet metal part with bowl-shaped indentations arranged radially on the outside and with an internal tooth system arranged radially on the inside which, in the assembled state, engage in a positive-locking manner in the trough-like indentations of the belt reel arranged on the circumference, - wherein, after assembly to form the drive element , the sheet metal part and the counter piece are arranged opposite one another in such a manner that the bowls or troughs complement each to form blade-like, bowl-shaped receptacles - and the inner tooth systems of the sheet metal part and the counter piece complement each other to form a common internal tooth system . - the second part is a substantially annular, deep-drawn sheet metal part with bowl-shaped indentations arranged radially on the outside and with an internal tooth system arranged radially on the inside which, in the assembled state, engage in a positive-locking manner in the trough-like indentations of the belt reel arranged on the circumference, - wherein, after assembly to form the drive element , the sheet metal part and the counter piece are arranged opposite one another in such a manner that the bowls or troughs complement each to form blade-like, bowl-shaped receptacles - and the inner tooth systems of the sheet metal part and the counter piece complement each other to form a common internal tooth system .
Locking device for blocking a rotational joint between a lower shell and a cuff of a sports shoe , comprising a locking element movable between a locking position and a release position, and a conjugate element able to cooperate with the locking element to block the rotational joint when the locking element is in the locking position, characterized in that , with the locking element being moved away from the conjugate element to release said rotational joint when the locking element is in the release position, said device comprises a shaft fixed to the locking element, a housing comprising at least one first guide slot , a carriage movable relative to the housing, the carriage comprising at least one second guide slot , the shaft cooperating with the at least one first guide slot and the at least one second guide slot so that movement of the carriage relative to the housing causes movement of the locking element.
Method for monitoring and/or controlling a flow drill and thread forming process by means of closed-loop control, in which method a joining element, in particular a flow drill screw, is driven with a rotational speed (N), with a torque (M) and with a feed force (F) by a distance (Z) (penetration depth) through a workpiece, comprising the following method steps: a) detecting a process parameter (R(t)); b) determining the smoothed curve (R*(t)) of this process parameter (R(t)); c) determining the difference (D(t)) between the process parameter (R(t)) and its smoothed profile (R*(t)), D(t) = R(t) - R*(t) d) changing a process parameter (R, M, N, F...) on the basis of the difference (D(t)), wherein the detected and smoothed process parameter (R(t), R*(t)) is formed e 1 ) with the rotational speed (N) and the torque (M) or e 2 ) with the rotational speed (N) and the torque (M) and the penetration depth (Z) or e 3 ) with the penetration depth (Z) or e 4 ) with the rotational speed (N) and the torque (M) and the penetration depth (Z) and the feed force (F), preferably with the condition R ∼ M ⋅ N / Z + β , with a predeterminable summand (β). a) detecting a process parameter (R(t)); b) determining the smoothed curve (R*(t)) of this process parameter (R(t)); c) determining the difference (D(t)) between the process parameter (R(t)) and its smoothed profile (R*(t)), D(t) = R(t) - R*(t) d) changing a process parameter (R, M, N, F...) on the basis of the difference (D(t)), e 1 ) with the rotational speed (N) and the torque (M) or e 2 ) with the rotational speed (N) and the torque (M) and the penetration depth (Z) or e 3 ) with the penetration depth (Z) or e 4 ) with the rotational speed (N) and the torque (M) and the penetration depth (Z) and the feed force (F), preferably with the condition R ∼ M ⋅ N / Z + β , with a predeterminable summand (β).
A method for managing a communication session between a first party and a second party, characterized in that the method, performed by a WebRTC server , comprises: receiving a request from a web server to establish a connection, the web server implementing a web page maintaining a communication session with WebRTC communication capability for a terminal device of the first party, determining the second party to the connection on a basis of data received in the request, inquiring from a database at least one rule comprising at least one technical parameter representing at least one capability of the terminal device of the second party for setting up the connection to the second party, the technical parameter is at least one of the following: at least one value indicating at least one audio codec supported by the terminal device of the second party, at least one value indicating at least one video codec supported by the terminal device of the second party, in response to a receipt of the at least one rule from the database selecting a setup for the connection with respect to the second party in accordance with the at least one rule, establishing the connection to a terminal device of the second party from the WebRTC server by applying a selected setup for the connection, attaching the connection to the terminal device of the second party with the communication session implemented by the web server with the terminal device of the first party over the web page. receiving a request from a web server to establish a connection, the web server implementing a web page maintaining a communication session with WebRTC communication capability for a terminal device of the first party, determining the second party to the connection on a basis of data received in the request, inquiring from a database at least one rule comprising at least one technical parameter representing at least one capability of the terminal device of the second party for setting up the connection to the second party, the technical parameter is at least one of the following: at least one value indicating at least one audio codec supported by the terminal device of the second party, at least one value indicating at least one video codec supported by the terminal device of the second party, in response to a receipt of the at least one rule from the database selecting a setup for the connection with respect to the second party in accordance with the at least one rule, establishing the connection to a terminal device of the second party from the WebRTC server by applying a selected setup for the connection, attaching the connection to the terminal device of the second party with the communication session implemented by the web server with the terminal device of the first party over the web page.
A device for treating painful trigger points with low-level optical radiation, comprising: a carrier; a plurality of fiber optic output tips for delivering optical treatment doses to living tissue, the plurality of fiber optic output tips being affixed to the carrier; wherein the carrier is separated into portions, which are defined at a time of manufacture of the carrier, the portions corresponding to different fiber optic output tips; a photo detector for detecting a level of return light from the tissue; and a microprocessor, which is configured to: perform a detection protocol for detecting a location of a trigger point in the living tissue by identifying an area of tissue corresponding to a return of scattered light back to the photo detector having a power level that is smaller than 9.5% of the power of the incident light beam; and based upon the detection protocol, automatically adjust the treatment doses provided by one or more of the fiber optic output tips to direct therapeutic doses of optical energy into the detected trigger point. a carrier; a plurality of fiber optic output tips for delivering optical treatment doses to living tissue, the plurality of fiber optic output tips being affixed to the carrier; wherein the carrier is separated into portions, which are defined at a time of manufacture of the carrier, the portions corresponding to different fiber optic output tips; a photo detector for detecting a level of return light from the tissue; and a microprocessor, which is configured to: perform a detection protocol for detecting a location of a trigger point in the living tissue by identifying an area of tissue corresponding to a return of scattered light back to the photo detector having a power level that is smaller than 9.5% of the power of the incident light beam; and based upon the detection protocol, automatically adjust the treatment doses provided by one or more of the fiber optic output tips to direct therapeutic doses of optical energy into the detected trigger point. perform a detection protocol for detecting a location of a trigger point in the living tissue by identifying an area of tissue corresponding to a return of scattered light back to the photo detector having a power level that is smaller than 9.5% of the power of the incident light beam; and based upon the detection protocol, automatically adjust the treatment doses provided by one or more of the fiber optic output tips to direct therapeutic doses of optical energy into the detected trigger point.
A method for transporting a product from a counter mould to a production mould , comprising the steps of positioning at least one fiber mat in a counter mould , the method comprises: - a first step of providing a counter mould , - subsequently positioning against a shaping surface of said counter mould the at least one fiber mat for shaping a preform, - applying an at least partial vacuum, and - a final step of transporting said counter mould and said fiber mat to said production mould , characterized in that the method further comprises: - covering said fiber mat by means of a substantially gas tight cover layer for sealing said fiber mat substantially gas tight against said shaping surface , and - applying the at least partial vacuum on said space defined by the cover layer and the shaping surface .
Method for ascertaining the residual value of a used battery , in which - the battery is fed to a test station , - the battery in the test station is brought to a test temperature and the test temperature is stabilised for the duration of the test such that the deviations from the test temperature that arise are less than 2 K, - a plurality of load cycles of the battery are measured by means of a high-precision coulometry apparatus , wherein the result of the measurement comprises a plurality of current values, - the measurement is carried out until the fulfilment of a termination criterion, - on the basis of the result of the measurement, a first and a second value for a discharging capacity of the battery is ascertained by way of a first and a second calculation rule, wherein a calibration of the current measurement is included differently in the first and the second calculation rule and an optimisation process is carried out in which a calibration of the current measurement is ascertained with which the largest matching of the ascertained first and second discharging capacity is achieved, - on the basis of the results of the measurement, at least one residual value criterion of the battery is determined, - on the basis of the residual value criterion, it is determined whether the used battery is to be employed for use in a static energy storage device. - the battery is fed to a test station , - the battery in the test station is brought to a test temperature and the test temperature is stabilised for the duration of the test such that the deviations from the test temperature that arise are less than 2 K, - a plurality of load cycles of the battery are measured by means of a high-precision coulometry apparatus , wherein the result of the measurement comprises a plurality of current values, - the measurement is carried out until the fulfilment of a termination criterion, - on the basis of the result of the measurement, a first and a second value for a discharging capacity of the battery is ascertained by way of a first and a second calculation rule, wherein a calibration of the current measurement is included differently in the first and the second calculation rule and an optimisation process is carried out in which a calibration of the current measurement is ascertained with which the largest matching of the ascertained first and second discharging capacity is achieved, - on the basis of the results of the measurement, at least one residual value criterion of the battery is determined, - on the basis of the residual value criterion, it is determined whether the used battery is to be employed for use in a static energy storage device.
A method in a user equipment, the method comprising: communicating with a base station using a primary serving cell operating on a licensed carrier and a secondary serving cell operating on an unlicensed carrier; detecting a preamble transmission from the base station in a first set of at least one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol ' wherein the preamble transmission starts with a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol in a subframe received on the secondary serving cell, the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol having a first cyclic prefix; determining a second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol in the subframe such that the second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol immediately follows the first set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols; and decoding downlink control information containing physical downlink shared channel resource assignment in a second set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols beginning with the second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol, the second set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols having a second cyclic prefix, characterized in that the duration of the first cyclic prefix is larger than the duration of the second cyclic prefix, and the first cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix as defined in Long Term Evolution specifications and the second cyclic prefix is a normal cyclic prefix as defined in Long Term Evolution specifications. communicating with a base station using a primary serving cell operating on a licensed carrier and a secondary serving cell operating on an unlicensed carrier; detecting a preamble transmission from the base station in a first set of at least one orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol ' wherein the preamble transmission starts with a first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol in a subframe received on the secondary serving cell, the first orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol having a first cyclic prefix; determining a second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol in the subframe such that the second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol immediately follows the first set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols; and decoding downlink control information containing physical downlink shared channel resource assignment in a second set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols beginning with the second orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbol, the second set of orthogonal frequency division multiplexing symbols having a second cyclic prefix, characterized in that the duration of the first cyclic prefix is larger than the duration of the second cyclic prefix, and the first cyclic prefix is an extended cyclic prefix as defined in Long Term Evolution specifications and the second cyclic prefix is a normal cyclic prefix as defined in Long Term Evolution specifications.
An apparatus for estimating a property of an earth formation penetrated by a borehole , the apparatus comprising: a carrier configured to be conveyed through the borehole; a neutron source disposed on the carrier and configured to irradiate the formation with neutrons; a neutron detector disposed at the carrier and comprising a neutron detection material ; a photodetector optically coupled to the neutron detection material and configured to detect the light photons emitted from scintillation and to provide a signal correlated to the detected light photons; and a processor configured to estimate the property using the signal; wherein the neutron detection material comprises a material transparent to light having a plurality of nano-crystallites where each nano-crystallite in the plurality has a periodic crystal structure with a diameter or dimension that is in a range of 50 to 150 nm and includes atoms of a neutron interaction material that emit a charged particle upon absorbing a received neutron and atoms of an activator material that provide for scintillation upon interacting with the charged particle to emit light photons wherein the atoms of the neutron interaction material and the atoms of the activator material have positions in the periodic crystal structure of each nano-crystallite in the plurality, and wherein the material transparent to light includes, external to the nano-crystallites , other atoms of the neutron interaction material and other atoms of the activator material . a carrier configured to be conveyed through the borehole; a neutron source disposed on the carrier and configured to irradiate the formation with neutrons; a neutron detector disposed at the carrier and comprising a neutron detection material ; a photodetector optically coupled to the neutron detection material and configured to detect the light photons emitted from scintillation and to provide a signal correlated to the detected light photons; and a processor configured to estimate the property using the signal;