mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A dual transgenic mouse having a gulonolactone oxidase gene knockout (GULO-/-), a functional human apolipoprotein B-100 gene (apo( B-100) +) and a functional human apolipoprotein (a) gene (apo (a) +) that produces human lipoprotein (a) and produces no Vitamin C, wherein said transgenic mouse is obtained by: crossbreeding a first knockout strain mouse-and a second strain of transgenic mouse expressing a set of genes that are human in nature, wherein the first knockout strain mouse comprises a non-functional gulonolactone oxidase gene, GULO gene (GULO-/-), and produces no Vitamin C, wherein the second strain of mouse possesses a human apolipoprotein (a) gene (apo (a) +), to obtain a third strain of transgenic mouse, wherein the third strain of transgenic mouse expresses the human apo (a) gene (apo (a) +) and comprises a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-); and crossbreeding the first knockout strain mouse comprising a non-functional GULO gene and a fourth strain of mouse possessing a human apolipoprotein B-100 gene (apo B-100 +), to obtain a fifth strain of mouse, wherein the fifth strain of mouse comprises a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-) and expresses the human apo B-100 gene (apo B-100 +); and crossbreeding the third strain of mouse comprising a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-) and expressing the human apo (a) gene (apo (a) +), and the fifth strain of transgenic mouse comprising a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-) and possessing the human apo B-100 gene (apo B-100 +) to obtain the dual transgenic mouse comprising a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-) and which, simultaneously, produces human lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)+) and produces no Vitamin C. crossbreeding a first knockout strain mouse-and a second strain of transgenic mouse expressing a set of genes that are human in nature, wherein the first knockout strain mouse comprises a non-functional gulonolactone oxidase gene, GULO gene (GULO-/-), and produces no Vitamin C, wherein the second strain of mouse possesses a human apolipoprotein (a) gene (apo (a) +), to obtain a third strain of transgenic mouse, wherein the third strain of transgenic mouse expresses the human apo (a) gene (apo (a) +) and comprises a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-); and crossbreeding the first knockout strain mouse comprising a non-functional GULO gene and a fourth strain of mouse possessing a human apolipoprotein B-100 gene (apo B-100 +), to obtain a fifth strain of mouse, wherein the fifth strain of mouse comprises a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-) and expresses the human apo B-100 gene (apo B-100 +); and crossbreeding the third strain of mouse comprising a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-) and expressing the human apo (a) gene (apo (a) +), and the fifth strain of transgenic mouse comprising a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-) and possessing the human apo B-100 gene (apo B-100 +) to obtain the dual transgenic mouse comprising a non-functional GULO gene (GULO-/-) and which, simultaneously, produces human lipoprotein (a) (Lp(a)+) and produces no Vitamin C.
A process for depolymerizing a polymer comprising an ester functionality to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid components for use in the production of new polymers, comprising admixing the polymer with a mixture of: (i) a non-polar solvent for swelling the polymer, wherein the non-polar solvent is a halogenated solvent; and (ii) an agent for breaking the ester functionality consisting of a mixture of an alcohol and a hydroxide; wherein the admixing is continued for a sufficient time to depolymerize at least a portion of the polymer to the corresponding alcohol and carboxylic acid components; and wherein the process is performed without applying external heat. (i) a non-polar solvent for swelling the polymer, wherein the non-polar solvent is a halogenated solvent; and (ii) an agent for breaking the ester functionality consisting of a mixture of an alcohol and a hydroxide;
A method of operating a plant for the production and/or handling of cement, comprising the steps of: - Removal of a material sample of cement clinker from a plant for the production and/or handling of cement, - Dosing an activation fluid to the material sample , characterized by - determining the gas pressure and/or the amount of hydrogen gas and/or the amount of elemental aluminum in the mixture of the activation fluid and the material sample , and - open loop/ closed loop control of the fuel discharge from a fuel store for feeding into a firing device of the plant for producing cement as a function of the determined gas pressure and/or the determined quantity of hydrogen gas and/or elemental aluminum, or - open loop/ closed loop controlling the cement discharge from a cement store for feeding into a handling device of the plant for handling cement as a function of the determined gas pressure and/or the determined amount of hydrogen gas and/or elemental aluminum. - Removal of a material sample of cement clinker from a plant for the production and/or handling of cement, - Dosing an activation fluid to the material sample , characterized by - determining the gas pressure and/or the amount of hydrogen gas and/or the amount of elemental aluminum in the mixture of the activation fluid and the material sample , and - open loop/ closed loop control of the fuel discharge from a fuel store for feeding into a firing device of the plant for producing cement as a function of the determined gas pressure and/or the determined quantity of hydrogen gas and/or elemental aluminum, or - open loop/ closed loop controlling the cement discharge from a cement store for feeding into a handling device of the plant for handling cement as a function of the determined gas pressure and/or the determined amount of hydrogen gas and/or elemental aluminum.
A wireless transmit receive unit, WTRU, comprising: a processor configured to: receive a measurement configuration from a network, the measurement configuration indicating a threshold and a resource pool on which to perform measurements, wherein the resource pool is configured for direct communications between multiple WTRUs, and the resource pool comprises a plurality of resources; measure respective energy levels of the resources in the resource pool; determine a ratio of the resources in the resource pool that have a measured energy level above the threshold for a duration of time; and send a report to the network indicating the ratio. receive a measurement configuration from a network, the measurement configuration indicating a threshold and a resource pool on which to perform measurements, wherein the resource pool is configured for direct communications between multiple WTRUs, and the resource pool comprises a plurality of resources; measure respective energy levels of the resources in the resource pool; determine a ratio of the resources in the resource pool that have a measured energy level above the threshold for a duration of time; and send a report to the network indicating the ratio.
A system for detecting a magnetic target comprising: a magnetic field sensor comprising two pairs of sensing clusters positioned on a surface of a substrate; a magnetic target comprising at least four magnetic quadrants spaced evenly around a center point of the magnetic target , wherein the magnetic target is rotatable about an axis of rotation passing through the center point, and wherein the at least four magnetic quadrants have alternating magnetic polarities; wherein the two pairs of sensing clusters are positioned evenly around the axis of rotation so that each of the sensing clusters in a pair detects a magnetic field of two magnetic quadrants that have the same magnetic polarity, and wherein the sensing clusters each comprise a plurality of magnetic field sensing elements , and wherein the plurality of magnetic field sensing elements comprises: a first magnetic field sensing element having a first axis of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate; and a second magnetic field sensing element having a second axis of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate; wherein the first and second axes of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate are aligned in different directions. a magnetic field sensor comprising two pairs of sensing clusters positioned on a surface of a substrate; a magnetic target comprising at least four magnetic quadrants spaced evenly around a center point of the magnetic target , wherein the magnetic target is rotatable about an axis of rotation passing through the center point, and wherein the at least four magnetic quadrants have alternating magnetic polarities; wherein the two pairs of sensing clusters are positioned evenly around the axis of rotation so that each of the sensing clusters in a pair detects a magnetic field of two magnetic quadrants that have the same magnetic polarity, and wherein the sensing clusters each comprise a plurality of magnetic field sensing elements , and wherein the plurality of magnetic field sensing elements comprises: a first magnetic field sensing element having a first axis of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate; and a second magnetic field sensing element having a second axis of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate; wherein the first and second axes of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate are aligned in different directions. a first magnetic field sensing element having a first axis of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate; and a second magnetic field sensing element having a second axis of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate; wherein the first and second axes of maximum sensitivity parallel to the surface of the substrate are aligned in different directions.
A method for prognosticating the progression of amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) in a subject, comprising (a) assessing the value of at least one marker selected from: pAkt and pAkt:tAkt ratio, in a bodily sample derived from the subject, wherein the sample is derived from the peripheral blood, the lymph system or a muscle of said subject; and (b) obtaining the ratio between the value of said marker and the value of the marker in a control sample, wherein a level of pAkt or pAkt:tAkt ratio significantly below a control value indicates a rapid disease, wherein the control value corresponds to pAkt level or pAkt:tAkt ratio in a sample selected from the group consisting of: a bodily sample of a healthy individual, a bodily sample of an individual not afflicted with any neurodegenerative disease, a bodily sample of an individual afflicted with a slowly progressing neurodegenerative disease and a sample derived from an ALS subject having a slow disease. (a) assessing the value of at least one marker selected from: pAkt and pAkt:tAkt ratio, in a bodily sample derived from the subject, wherein the sample is derived from the peripheral blood, the lymph system or a muscle of said subject; and (b) obtaining the ratio between the value of said marker and the value of the marker in a control sample,
A micro-optic structure for projecting one or more synthetically magnified optical images, the micro-optic structure comprising: a light-transmitting polymeric substrate; an arrangement of micro-sized image icons located on or within the polymeric substrate; an arrangement of microlenses; and characterised by an infrared-transparent ink, the infrared-transparent ink comprising at least one non-IR absorbing pigment or dye; wherein the icon and microlenses arrangements are configured such that when the arrangement of icons is viewed through the arrangement of microlenses, one or more synthetically magnified optical images are projected. a light-transmitting polymeric substrate; an arrangement of micro-sized image icons located on or within the polymeric substrate; an arrangement of microlenses; and characterised by an infrared-transparent ink, the infrared-transparent ink comprising at least one non-IR absorbing pigment or dye; wherein the icon and microlenses arrangements are configured such that when the arrangement of icons is viewed through the arrangement of microlenses, one or more synthetically magnified optical images are projected.
Display element having a symbol display , comprising a carrier layer on a first side, at least one display layer arranged on the side facing away from the first side, and a cover layer arranged on the carrier layer and the display layer , wherein the cover layer forms at least one cutout with a circumferential cutout periphery delimiting the at least one cutout, the display layer forms a circumferential outer periphery , and the at least one cutout in the cover layer is covered by the display layer , wherein the display layer and the cover layer have a transition region between the circumferential cutout periphery and the circumferential outer periphery of the display layer , and the display layer forms a peripheral region which extends from the circumferential outer periphery to an inner periphery , characterized in that the display layer is made from a film which forms at least one first symbol , which is perceivable from a viewing side, the inner periphery on the display layer is congruent with the circumferential cutout periphery and an ink density of the display layer which determines a transparency of the display layer in the peripheral region smoothly decreases in the peripheral region from the inner periphery to the outer periphery in a manner such that a visual appearance of the display layer smoothly transitions into a visual appearance of the cover layer . the cover layer forms at least one cutout with a circumferential cutout periphery delimiting the at least one cutout, the display layer forms a circumferential outer periphery , and the at least one cutout in the cover layer is covered by the display layer , wherein the display layer and the cover layer have a transition region between the circumferential cutout periphery and the circumferential outer periphery of the display layer , and the display layer forms a peripheral region which extends from the circumferential outer periphery to an inner periphery , characterized in that the display layer is made from a film which forms at least one first symbol , which is perceivable from a viewing side, the inner periphery on the display layer is congruent with the circumferential cutout periphery and an ink density of the display layer which determines a transparency of the display layer in the peripheral region smoothly decreases in the peripheral region from the inner periphery to the outer periphery in a manner such that a visual appearance of the display layer smoothly transitions into a visual appearance of the cover layer .
Method for treatment of an exhaust stream , resulting from a combustion in a combustion engine and comprising nitrogen oxides NO x , comprising nitrogen monoxide NO and nitrogen dioxide NO 2 ; wherein - a first impact on a first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 reaching a first device , arranged in said exhaust treatment system in order to impact said first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 , so that first said impact is carried out through the use of at least a first multifunctional slip-catalyst (SC 1 ) in said first device , wherein said first multifunctional slip-catalyst (SC 1 ) includes: - a nitrogen oxides NO x reducing coating including copper- or iron-zeolite; and - one or several substances comprised in platinum group metals, and/or one or several other substances that provide similar characteristics as for the platinum group metals; said first multifunctional slip catalyst (SC 1 ) thereby being arranged for carrying out primarily a reduction of nitrogen oxides NO x , and secondarily an oxidation of potential additive in said exhaust stream , so that said first impact is actively controlled, based at least on said first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 reaching said first device ; and - a second impact on a second amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_2 reaching a second device , arranged downstream of said first device , in order to impact said second amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_2 . - a first impact on a first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 reaching a first device , arranged in said exhaust treatment system in order to impact said first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 , so that first said impact is carried out through the use of at least a first multifunctional slip-catalyst (SC 1 ) in said first device , wherein said first multifunctional slip-catalyst (SC 1 ) includes: - a nitrogen oxides NO x reducing coating including copper- or iron-zeolite; and - one or several substances comprised in platinum group metals, and/or one or several other substances that provide similar characteristics as for the platinum group metals; said first multifunctional slip catalyst (SC 1 ) thereby being arranged for carrying out primarily a reduction of nitrogen oxides NO x , and secondarily an oxidation of potential additive in said exhaust stream , so that said first impact is actively controlled, based at least on said first amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_1 reaching said first device ; and - a nitrogen oxides NO x reducing coating including copper- or iron-zeolite; and - one or several substances comprised in platinum group metals, and/or one or several other substances that provide similar characteristics as for the platinum group metals; - a second impact on a second amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_2 reaching a second device , arranged downstream of said first device , in order to impact said second amount of nitrogen oxides NO x_2 .
A method for controlling a fan of a vapour compression system , the vapour compression system comprising a compressor , a heat rejecting heat exchanger , an expansion device and an evaporator arranged in a refrigerant circuit, said fan being arranged to provide a secondary fluid flow across the heat rejecting heat exchanger , the method comprising the steps of: - establishing a temperature difference, ΔT=T out -T amb , between a temperature, T out , of refrigerant leaving the heat rejecting heat exchanger and a temperature, T amb , of ambient air of the heat rejecting heat exchanger , - establishing a fan speed of the fan , - obtaining a setpoint value, AT setp , for the temperature difference, ΔT, based on the established fan speed of the fan , said setpoint value, AT setp , being dependent on the fan speed in such a manner that the setpoint value, AT setp , increases as the fan speed increases, and - controlling the fan speed of the fan in order to control the temperature difference, ΔT, in accordance with the obtained setpoint value, ΔT setp . - establishing a temperature difference, ΔT=T out -T amb , between a temperature, T out , of refrigerant leaving the heat rejecting heat exchanger and a temperature, T amb , of ambient air of the heat rejecting heat exchanger , - establishing a fan speed of the fan , - obtaining a setpoint value, AT setp , for the temperature difference, ΔT, based on the established fan speed of the fan , said setpoint value, AT setp , being dependent on the fan speed in such a manner that the setpoint value, AT setp , increases as the fan speed increases, and - controlling the fan speed of the fan in order to control the temperature difference, ΔT, in accordance with the obtained setpoint value, ΔT setp .
An operation method for operating a server , the operation method comprising: identifying whether matching between a first user of a first terminal and a second user of a second terminal is completed, wherein the identifying of whether the matching is completed comprises: receiving a first like signal transmitted by the first terminal , based on profile information about the second user; and receiving a second like signal transmitted by the second terminal , based on profile information about the first user; relaying a preliminary call between the first terminal and the second terminal for a preset time, based on the matching, wherein the preliminary call is terminated after the preset time; sending a request to each of the first terminal and the second terminal whether each of the first and the second user would like to proceed with a main call after the preset time has elapsed; receiving, from each of the first terminal and the second terminal , a response as to whether to proceed with the main call after the preset time has elapsed; and determining whether to proceed with the main call, based on the response. identifying whether matching between a first user of a first terminal and a second user of a second terminal is completed, wherein the identifying of whether the matching is completed comprises: receiving a first like signal transmitted by the first terminal , based on profile information about the second user; and receiving a second like signal transmitted by the second terminal , based on profile information about the first user; receiving a first like signal transmitted by the first terminal , based on profile information about the second user; and receiving a second like signal transmitted by the second terminal , based on profile information about the first user; relaying a preliminary call between the first terminal and the second terminal for a preset time, based on the matching, wherein the preliminary call is terminated after the preset time; sending a request to each of the first terminal and the second terminal whether each of the first and the second user would like to proceed with a main call after the preset time has elapsed; receiving, from each of the first terminal and the second terminal , a response as to whether to proceed with the main call after the preset time has elapsed; and determining whether to proceed with the main call, based on the response.
A method for characterising the average crosslinking rate of an encapsulation layer , present in a photovoltaic module, comprising the following successive steps of: a) providing a photovoltaic module comprising at least: - a first plate , - a plurality of photovoltaic cells , electrically connected to one another, - an encapsulation layer , encapsulating the plurality of photovoltaic cells , - a second plate , the encapsulation layer and the plurality of photovoltaic cells being located between the first and second plates , b) covering the first plate by an electrically conductive element , c) measuring the electrical resistance of the encapsulation layer between the plurality of photovoltaic cells and the electrically conductive element , with a measurement apparatus, d) comparing the electrical resistance measured with predefined reference values, so as to determine the average crosslinking rate of the encapsulation layer . a) providing a photovoltaic module comprising at least: - a first plate , - a plurality of photovoltaic cells , electrically connected to one another, - an encapsulation layer , encapsulating the plurality of photovoltaic cells , - a second plate , the encapsulation layer and the plurality of photovoltaic cells being located between the first and second plates , - a first plate , - a plurality of photovoltaic cells , electrically connected to one another, - an encapsulation layer , encapsulating the plurality of photovoltaic cells , - a second plate , the encapsulation layer and the plurality of photovoltaic cells being located between the first and second plates , b) covering the first plate by an electrically conductive element , c) measuring the electrical resistance of the encapsulation layer between the plurality of photovoltaic cells and the electrically conductive element , with a measurement apparatus, d) comparing the electrical resistance measured with predefined reference values, so as to determine the average crosslinking rate of the encapsulation layer .