mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A process comprising: a) contacting a reactant with a catalyst in a reaction zone under reaction conditions to provide a product; b) after interrupting step a), contacting the catalyst with a flushing gas to remove the reactant and the product from the catalyst; c) contacting the catalyst with an oxidizing gas to remove coke from the catalyst; and d) contacting the catalyst with steam to provide regenerated catalyst, wherein the reaction zone is selected from the group consisting of a ketonization zone and an alcohol dehydration zone. a) contacting a reactant with a catalyst in a reaction zone under reaction conditions to provide a product; b) after interrupting step a), contacting the catalyst with a flushing gas to remove the reactant and the product from the catalyst; c) contacting the catalyst with an oxidizing gas to remove coke from the catalyst; and d) contacting the catalyst with steam to provide regenerated catalyst, wherein the reaction zone is selected from the group consisting of a ketonization zone and an alcohol dehydration zone.
A wind turbine comprising a nacelle which houses operative components which in use generate heat, the nacelle including an external nacelle cover to form an enclosure, and provided with an internal panel which overlies a bottom cover of the external cover to define therewith a conduit which underlies heat generating components for directing external air to the heat generating operative components, characterised in that respective ducts are connected between the internal panel and heat generating operative components to direct the cooling air thereto from the conduit.
A plasma nozzle comprising: a first housing discharging a supplied gas to a narrowed discharging port (H1, H21) and electrically grounded; a second housing provided near the discharging port (H1, H21) of the first housing and spraying a liquid supplied through a spraying hole (H2, H22) in the discharging port (H1, H21), and a driving electrode built in the first housing , forming a discharge gap (G) along with the discharging port (H1, H21) at an end part, and configured for applying with a driving voltage (HV), wherein the first housing includes a cylinder part formed with a passage for a supplied gas, and an extending passage part extending on the end part of the cylinder part to be connected to the discharging port (H1, H21), the cylinder part including a hub connected in a center direction of the cylinder part , wherein the hub supports the driving electrode at the center while distributing the gas inflowed into the cylinder part to the extending passage part . a first housing discharging a supplied gas to a narrowed discharging port (H1, H21) and electrically grounded; a second housing provided near the discharging port (H1, H21) of the first housing and spraying a liquid supplied through a spraying hole (H2, H22) in the discharging port (H1, H21), and a driving electrode built in the first housing , forming a discharge gap (G) along with the discharging port (H1, H21) at an end part, and configured for applying with a driving voltage (HV), wherein the first housing includes a cylinder part formed with a passage for a supplied gas, and an extending passage part extending on the end part of the cylinder part to be connected to the discharging port (H1, H21), the cylinder part including a hub connected in a center direction of the cylinder part , wherein the hub supports the driving electrode at the center while distributing the gas inflowed into the cylinder part to the extending passage part .
Rolling bearing for mounting a driving worm of an electromechanical power-assisted steering system of a motor vehicle, having an inner ring , an outer ring , and rolling elements which are arranged between the inner ring and outer ring and are guided by a channel-shaped first raceway arranged on the radially outer side of the inner ring and by a channel-shaped second raceway arranged on the radially inner side of the outer ring , characterized in that the second raceway comprises a cross-sectional profile that varies around its circumference .
Reconstituted plant leaf comprising: - a fibrous substrate comprising plant fibres, - an aerosol-generating agent, and - a plant extract, characterized in that the plant fibres represent from 30% to 92% by weight of dry matter of the leaf, the plant extract represents from 7 to 46% by weight of dry matter of the leaf, the plant is not a tobacco plant, and the aerosol-generating agent represents from 8 to 50% by weight of the dry matter of the leaf. - a fibrous substrate comprising plant fibres, - an aerosol-generating agent, and - a plant extract, the plant fibres represent from 30% to 92% by weight of dry matter of the leaf, the plant extract represents from 7 to 46% by weight of dry matter of the leaf, the plant is not a tobacco plant, and the aerosol-generating agent represents from 8 to 50% by weight of the dry matter of the leaf.
A consumable metal-cored welding wire configured to serve as an electrode during gas metal arc welding (GMAW), the welding wire comprising: a sheath having a first base metal composition, wherein the first base metal composition is a steel composition; a core surrounded by the sheath and comprising particles ; characterized in that the particles have a second base metal composition alloyed with Ba at a concentration between 0.1% and 10% on the basis of a total weight of the welding wire, wherein the second base metal composition is a steel or aluminum composition, wherein non-metallic atomic elements in the core are present at a concentration not exceeding 5% on the basis of the total weight of the welding wire, and wherein the core further comprises a fluoropolymer at a concentration not exceeding 2% on the basis of the total weight of the welding wire. a sheath having a first base metal composition, wherein the first base metal composition is a steel composition; a core surrounded by the sheath and comprising particles ; characterized in that the particles have a second base metal composition alloyed with Ba at a concentration between 0.1% and 10% on the basis of a total weight of the welding wire, wherein the second base metal composition is a steel or aluminum composition, wherein non-metallic atomic elements in the core are present at a concentration not exceeding 5% on the basis of the total weight of the welding wire, and wherein the core further comprises a fluoropolymer at a concentration not exceeding 2% on the basis of the total weight of the welding wire.
A crystalline mono-hydrochloride salt of Compound I: characterized by an X-ray powder diffractogram comprising peaks at 8.7, 15.9, and 20.0 °2θ, each ± 0.2 °2θ, as determined on a diffractometer using Cu-Kα radiation (Compound I HCl Form I).
Method of obtaining an indicator of patient sepsis, comprising the following steps: - imaging a blood sample using a device arranged for obtaining an image of individual blood cells within the sample, - obtaining optical properties of leukocytes within the image, - comparing the optical properties of the leukocytes with reference values so as to obtain an indicator of patient sepsis, wherein optical properties to be obtained include a measure of the average brightness value of pixels of the image of the cells and/or wherein the optical properties to be obtained include a measure of the variation of the brightness values of pixels of the image of the cells. - imaging a blood sample using a device arranged for obtaining an image of individual blood cells within the sample, - obtaining optical properties of leukocytes within the image, - comparing the optical properties of the leukocytes with reference values so as to obtain an indicator of patient sepsis,
An optical communication apparatus comprising; a demultiplexer (201, 301A-301C) configured to demultiplex a wavelength multiplexed signal into a plurality of optical signals; a plurality of attenuators (202A-202D, 303A-303D) configured to attenuate the plurality of optical signals, respectively, the attenuated optical signals being sent to an optical device; a controller configured to send, to the plurality of attenuators (202A-202D, 303A-303D), an attenuation information corresponding to the optical device; wherein the plurality of attenuators (202A-202D, 303A-303D) attenuate the plurality of optical signals with an attenuation amount corresponding to the attenuation information, characterised in that the controller is further configured to send the attenuation information according to a second optical device when a destination of the attenuated optical signals is switched from a first optical device to the second optical device, and the controller is further configured to receive, from a management device , a connection information, and identify the attenuation information corresponding to the second optical device when the connection information indicates that a destination of the attenuated optical signal is switched from a first optical device to the second optical device. a demultiplexer (201, 301A-301C) configured to demultiplex a wavelength multiplexed signal into a plurality of optical signals; a plurality of attenuators (202A-202D, 303A-303D) configured to attenuate the plurality of optical signals, respectively, the attenuated optical signals being sent to an optical device; a controller configured to send, to the plurality of attenuators (202A-202D, 303A-303D), an attenuation information corresponding to the optical device; wherein the plurality of attenuators (202A-202D, 303A-303D) attenuate the plurality of optical signals with an attenuation amount corresponding to the attenuation information, characterised in that the controller is further configured to send the attenuation information according to a second optical device when a destination of the attenuated optical signals is switched from a first optical device to the second optical device, and the controller is further configured to receive, from a management device , a connection information, and identify the attenuation information corresponding to the second optical device when the connection information indicates that a destination of the attenuated optical signal is switched from a first optical device to the second optical device.
A formulation in the form of an aqueous suspension comprising calcium citrate and isomalt.
An eccentric plasma cutting torch configured to get closer in toward otherwise difficult-to-access portions of workpieces for cutting, the torch comprising: an upper portion having a first central axis wherein the upper portion is configured to attach to an arm of a robot; a lower portion connected to the upper portion, wherein the lower portion includes a torch tip region providing a plasma outlet opening , an angled side along a length of the lower portion, and a non-angled side along the length of the lower portion, and wherein the angled side results from continuously smaller cross sections of the lower portion along the length (λ) which are biased towards the non-angled side; and an electrode within the lower portion having a second central axis , wherein the first central axis of the upper portion and the second central axis of the electrode are both along a same longitudinal dimension , and wherein the second central axis is spatially offset from the first central axis, towards the non-angled side of the lower portion of the torch , and is aligned with the plasma outlet opening. an upper portion having a first central axis wherein the upper portion is configured to attach to an arm of a robot; a lower portion connected to the upper portion, wherein the lower portion includes a torch tip region providing a plasma outlet opening , an angled side along a length of the lower portion, and a non-angled side along the length of the lower portion, and wherein the angled side results from continuously smaller cross sections of the lower portion along the length (λ) which are biased towards the non-angled side; and an electrode within the lower portion having a second central axis , wherein the first central axis of the upper portion and the second central axis of the electrode are both along a same longitudinal dimension , and wherein the second central axis is spatially offset from the first central axis, towards the non-angled side of the lower portion of the torch , and is aligned with the plasma outlet opening.
A method of monitoring a condition of a volute casing of a centrifugal pump, the volute casing comprising an outlet duct with a wall and an outlet opening ; an axis (A P ); a centreline plane (C L ) running at right angles to the axis (A P ); a cutwater tongue ; and a wall having an inner surface defining an interior of the volute casing and an outer surface , the method being characterized by the steps of a) determining, in the wall of the volute casing , at least one point, which, in view of the material the volute casing is made of, is critical to wear, b) providing, from outside the volute casing, a blind hole (30, 30', 30", 30"', 34, 34', 34") in the wall of the volute casing at said at least one point, the blind hole (30, 30', 30", 30'", 34, 34', 34") having a depth, c) receiving information from the blind hole (30, 30', 30", 30"', 34, 34', 34"), and d) taking predetermined actions to replace the volute casing with a new one after the information having indicated the opening of the blind hole (30, 30', 30", 30"', 34, 34', 34") into the interior of the volute casing . a) determining, in the wall of the volute casing , at least one point, which, in view of the material the volute casing is made of, is critical to wear, b) providing, from outside the volute casing, a blind hole (30, 30', 30", 30"', 34, 34', 34") in the wall of the volute casing at said at least one point, the blind hole (30, 30', 30", 30'", 34, 34', 34") having a depth, c) receiving information from the blind hole (30, 30', 30", 30"', 34, 34', 34"), and d) taking predetermined actions to replace the volute casing with a new one after the information having indicated the opening of the blind hole (30, 30', 30", 30"', 34, 34', 34") into the interior of the volute casing .
A circuit breaker , comprising: first and second electrical contacts , the electrical contacts configured to generate an electrical arc upon being separated during operation of the circuit breaker ; a first chamber at least partially surrounding the first and second electric contacts ; a second chamber filled with insulating gas; and a valve assembly interconnecting the first chamber and the second chamber , the valve assembly configured to allow threshold-based flow of the insulating gas into and out of the first chamber , the valve assembly comprising: a valve body ; a first valve plate movably mounted in the valve body ; a second valve plate arranged in the valve body so as to move between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the second valve plate lifts above the first valve plate and in the second position, the second valve plate seats upon the first valve plate ; characterised by a torsion spring arranged in the valve body and coupled to the first valve plate , the torsion spring configured to constrain the movement of the first valve plate in the valve body . first and second electrical contacts , the electrical contacts configured to generate an electrical arc upon being separated during operation of the circuit breaker ; a first chamber at least partially surrounding the first and second electric contacts ; a second chamber filled with insulating gas; and a valve assembly interconnecting the first chamber and the second chamber , the valve assembly configured to allow threshold-based flow of the insulating gas into and out of the first chamber , the valve assembly comprising: a valve body ; a first valve plate movably mounted in the valve body ; a second valve plate arranged in the valve body so as to move between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the second valve plate lifts above the first valve plate and in the second position, the second valve plate seats upon the first valve plate ; characterised by a torsion spring arranged in the valve body and coupled to the first valve plate , the torsion spring configured to constrain the movement of the first valve plate in the valve body . a valve body ; a first valve plate movably mounted in the valve body ; a second valve plate arranged in the valve body so as to move between a first position and a second position, wherein in the first position, the second valve plate lifts above the first valve plate and in the second position, the second valve plate seats upon the first valve plate ; characterised by a torsion spring arranged in the valve body and coupled to the first valve plate , the torsion spring configured to constrain the movement of the first valve plate in the valve body .
Method for manufacturing a finished part , characterized in that it comprises: - a step of producing a finishing shell of an internal or external face of the finished part , said finishing shell being made of plastic material, - a step of trimming the finishing shell , - a step of placing the trimmed finishing shell into a heated mold chosen from among a first mold (17.1), so-called female mold, and a second mold (17.2), so-called male mold, in the shape of a punch, said female mold (17.1) having a shape complementary to that of the male mold (17.2), - a step of heating a structural part made of a composite material up to its melting temperature, - a step of depositing the structural part onto the finishing shell , - a step of shaping the structural part against the finishing shell by means of the male mold (17.2) in the shape of a punch cooperating with the female mold (17.1), so that the finishing shell joins with the shaped structural part to obtain the finished part . - a step of producing a finishing shell of an internal or external face of the finished part , said finishing shell being made of plastic material, - a step of trimming the finishing shell , - a step of placing the trimmed finishing shell into a heated mold chosen from among a first mold (17.1), so-called female mold, and a second mold (17.2), so-called male mold, in the shape of a punch, said female mold (17.1) having a shape complementary to that of the male mold (17.2), - a step of heating a structural part made of a composite material up to its melting temperature, - a step of depositing the structural part onto the finishing shell , - a step of shaping the structural part against the finishing shell by means of the male mold (17.2) in the shape of a punch cooperating with the female mold (17.1), so that the finishing shell joins with the shaped structural part to obtain the finished part .
An engine probe system for monitoring a moving engine element, the system including: a capacitive engine sensor having a sensor casing housing a sensing electrode defining one of the electrodes of a capacitor; and an output lead for coupling the engine sensor to data processing means for monitoring changes in the capacitance of the capacitor including the sensing electrode , wherein the output lead includes: a first end coupled to the engine sensor ; a first conductor for electrically connecting the sensing electrode to the data processing means; and an insulation jacket surrounding at least a portion of the first conductor; characterised in that the engine probe system further includes a conduit separate from and outside the sensor casing, the conduit surrounding at least a portion of the output lead insulation jacket and defining a fluid passage between the output lead insulation jacket and the conduit . a capacitive engine sensor having a sensor casing housing a sensing electrode defining one of the electrodes of a capacitor; and an output lead for coupling the engine sensor to data processing means for monitoring changes in the capacitance of the capacitor including the sensing electrode , wherein the output lead includes: a first end coupled to the engine sensor ; a first conductor for electrically connecting the sensing electrode to the data processing means; and an insulation jacket surrounding at least a portion of the first conductor; a first end coupled to the engine sensor ; a first conductor for electrically connecting the sensing electrode to the data processing means; and an insulation jacket surrounding at least a portion of the first conductor;
A method of preparing a poly-silicon thin film transistor (TFT) which comprises a doped region, comprising the following steps: forming a poly-silicon layer on a substrate , and forming an active layer by a patterning process; forming a first insulating layer covering the active layer ; forming, by a patterning process, via holes exposing the active layer in the first insulating layer at preset positions for forming a source electrode and a drain electrode in subsequent steps; doping the active layer through the via holes by a doping process, in which only the first insulating layer having the via holes and directly contacting the active layer is used as a mask so that avoiding use of a photoresist mask, to form a doped region ; and forming a source-drain metal layer, and forming the source electrode and the drain electrode by a patterning process. forming a poly-silicon layer on a substrate , and forming an active layer by a patterning process; forming a first insulating layer covering the active layer ; forming, by a patterning process, via holes exposing the active layer in the first insulating layer at preset positions for forming a source electrode and a drain electrode in subsequent steps; doping the active layer through the via holes by a doping process, in which only the first insulating layer having the via holes and directly contacting the active layer is used as a mask so that avoiding use of a photoresist mask, to form a doped region ; and forming a source-drain metal layer, and forming the source electrode and the drain electrode by a patterning process.
A method of producing methane comprising: introducing a produced water comprising at least one undesirable constituent capable of being hydrolyzed and a chemical oxygen demand of at least 30,000 mg/L to a treatment vessel; subjecting the produced water to a pressure from 2026.5 kPa to 24318 kPa (20 ATM to 240 ATM) and to a temperature from 150°C to 373°C in or upstream of the treatment vessel; introducing a catalyst to the produced water in or upstream of the treatment vessel to promote methane formation; and capturing the formed methane; wherein the at least one undesirable constituent comprises an organic compound; and wherein the catalyst comprises a member selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, nickel, cobalt, iron, and combinations thereof, and a solid support selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, and silicon carbide, wherein the subjecting comprises charging the pressure vessel with an oxygen-poor gas. introducing a produced water comprising at least one undesirable constituent capable of being hydrolyzed and a chemical oxygen demand of at least 30,000 mg/L to a treatment vessel; subjecting the produced water to a pressure from 2026.5 kPa to 24318 kPa (20 ATM to 240 ATM) and to a temperature from 150°C to 373°C in or upstream of the treatment vessel; introducing a catalyst to the produced water in or upstream of the treatment vessel to promote methane formation; and capturing the formed methane; wherein the at least one undesirable constituent comprises an organic compound; and wherein the catalyst comprises a member selected from the group consisting of ruthenium, nickel, cobalt, iron, and combinations thereof, and a solid support selected from the group consisting of alumina, silica, and silicon carbide, wherein the subjecting comprises charging the pressure vessel with an oxygen-poor gas.