mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
An optical module comprising: an infrared light emitter configured to emit infrared light; an infrared light receiver configured to receive the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitter and generate a signal based on an amount of the received infrared light; a touch interface arranged between the infrared light emitter and the infrared light receiver , and configured to reflect the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitter toward the infrared light receiver , and change an amount of the reflected infrared light as a touch input occurs; and a visible light emitter configured to emit visible light toward the touch interface such that the visible light is emitted out of the optical module by passing through the touch interface , wherein the optical module further comprises a light transmitter configured to guide the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitter and the infrared light reflected from the touch interface , characterized in that the light transmitter comprises a base extending between the infrared light emitter and the infrared receiver and a protruding part protruding upward from the base and the touch interface is disposed on the upper surface of the protruding part . an infrared light emitter configured to emit infrared light; an infrared light receiver configured to receive the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitter and generate a signal based on an amount of the received infrared light; a touch interface arranged between the infrared light emitter and the infrared light receiver , and configured to reflect the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitter toward the infrared light receiver , and change an amount of the reflected infrared light as a touch input occurs; and a visible light emitter configured to emit visible light toward the touch interface such that the visible light is emitted out of the optical module by passing through the touch interface , wherein the optical module further comprises a light transmitter configured to guide the infrared light emitted from the infrared light emitter and the infrared light reflected from the touch interface , characterized in that the light transmitter comprises a base extending between the infrared light emitter and the infrared receiver and a protruding part protruding upward from the base and the touch interface is disposed on the upper surface of the protruding part .
A solar cell, comprising: a conductive substrate ; a hole blocking layer , a mesoporous nanocrystalline layer , a mesoporous spacer layer and a mesoporous back electrode sequentially deposited in that order on the conductive substrate ; and a photoactive material filled in mesopores of at least one of the mesoporous nanocrystalline layer , the mesoporous spacer layer and the mesoporous back electrode characterized in that: at least one of the hole blocking layer , the mesoporous nanocrystalline layer and the mesoporous spacer layer comprises a ferroelectric material or a ferroelectric nanocomposite; when the hole blocking layer or the mesoporous nanocrystalline layer comprises the ferroelectric material, the ferroelectric material is BaSnO 3 ; and when the mesoporous spacer layer comprises the ferroelectric material, the ferroelectric material is one or more of CaTiO 3 , PbZrO 3 , PbTiO 3 , PbZrO 3 , ZnTiO 3 , BaZrO 3 , Pb(Zr 1-x Ti x )O 3 , (La y Pb 1-y )(Zr 1-x Ti x )O 3 , (1-x)[Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ]·x[PbTiO 3 ], BiFeO 3 , Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 , Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 , (Na 1/2 Bi 1/2 )TiO 3 , (K 1/2 Bi 1/2 )TiO 3 , LiNbO 3 , KNbO 3 , KTaO 3 , Pb(Sr x Ta 1-x )O 3 and Ba x Sr 1-x TiO 3 ; wherein x in Pb(Zn 1-x Ti x )O 3 and (1-x)[Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ]·x[PbTiO 3 ] satisfies 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; in (La y Pb 1-y )(Zr 1-x Ti x )O 3 , x satisfies 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and y satisfies 0 ≤ y ≤ 1; x in Pb(Sr x Ta 1-x )O 3 satisfies 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; x in Ba x Sr 1-x TiO 3 satisfies 0 ≤ x s 1 . a conductive substrate ; a hole blocking layer , a mesoporous nanocrystalline layer , a mesoporous spacer layer and a mesoporous back electrode sequentially deposited in that order on the conductive substrate ; and a photoactive material filled in mesopores of at least one of the mesoporous nanocrystalline layer , the mesoporous spacer layer and the mesoporous back electrode at least one of the hole blocking layer , the mesoporous nanocrystalline layer and the mesoporous spacer layer comprises a ferroelectric material or a ferroelectric nanocomposite; when the hole blocking layer or the mesoporous nanocrystalline layer comprises the ferroelectric material, the ferroelectric material is BaSnO 3 ; and when the mesoporous spacer layer comprises the ferroelectric material, the ferroelectric material is one or more of CaTiO 3 , PbZrO 3 , PbTiO 3 , PbZrO 3 , ZnTiO 3 , BaZrO 3 , Pb(Zr 1-x Ti x )O 3 , (La y Pb 1-y )(Zr 1-x Ti x )O 3 , (1-x)[Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ]·x[PbTiO 3 ], BiFeO 3 , Pb(Zn 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 , Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 , (Na 1/2 Bi 1/2 )TiO 3 , (K 1/2 Bi 1/2 )TiO 3 , LiNbO 3 , KNbO 3 , KTaO 3 , Pb(Sr x Ta 1-x )O 3 and Ba x Sr 1-x TiO 3 ; wherein x in Pb(Zn 1-x Ti x )O 3 and (1-x)[Pb(Mg 1/3 Nb 2/3 )O 3 ]·x[PbTiO 3 ] satisfies 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; in (La y Pb 1-y )(Zr 1-x Ti x )O 3 , x satisfies 0 ≤ x ≤ 1, and y satisfies 0 ≤ y ≤ 1; x in Pb(Sr x Ta 1-x )O 3 satisfies 0 ≤ x ≤ 1; x in Ba x Sr 1-x TiO 3 satisfies 0 ≤ x s 1 .
A method for assessing components related to a heat recovery steam generator (HRSG), comprising: receiving HRSG design parameters ; monitoring thermal stress data from one or more temperature sensors in communication with one or more HRSG components , wherein said monitoring incudes calculating real-time thermal stress to provide calculated parameters; determining cycle-related life consumption data and transient-related life consumption data associated with the one or more HRSG components based at least in part on the HRSG design parameters ,the monitored thermal stress data, and the calculated parameters; communicating the calculated parameters and the determined life consumption data to a control system; receiving, at the control system, real-time indications for a consumer demand for energy from the HRSG; and performing, at the control system, a risk versus reward analysis to determine a recommendation to operate the HRSG in a particular mode. receiving HRSG design parameters ; monitoring thermal stress data from one or more temperature sensors in communication with one or more HRSG components , wherein said monitoring incudes calculating real-time thermal stress to provide calculated parameters; determining cycle-related life consumption data and transient-related life consumption data associated with the one or more HRSG components based at least in part on the HRSG design parameters ,the monitored thermal stress data, and the calculated parameters; communicating the calculated parameters and the determined life consumption data to a control system; receiving, at the control system, real-time indications for a consumer demand for energy from the HRSG; and performing, at the control system, a risk versus reward analysis to determine a recommendation to operate the HRSG in a particular mode.
Device for manoeuvring one or more sets of flaps formed of one or more flaps (11, 12, 13, 14 and 21, 22, 23, 24), each flap pivoting about an axis of rotation (a 1 a 1 ', b 1 b 1 ', c 1 c 1 ', d 1 d 1 ', a 2 a 2 ', b 2 b 2 ', c 2 c 2 ', d 2 d 2 ') mounted on a chassis , the flaps of a set of flaps being set in rotation by at least one activating plate that moves in translation between two end positions along a linear path located in a plane substantially perpendicular to the axes of the flaps and forming a main direction (YY'), said activating plate having guide slots , each of the guide slots engaging with a finger disposed on a set of link rods mounted on an upper edge and/or a lower edge of each of the flaps of said set, characterised in that the one or more activating plates are driven in translation by at least one drive cable forming a closed loop and circulating along the lower edges and/or upper edges of the flaps such that the movement of an activating plate between said end positions in one direction and in an opposite direction causes each of the flaps of said set of flaps to open and close respectively.
A nanoparticle comprising: an inorganic material comprising silica and a plurality of pores of which at least 50% have a diameter of 3.0 to 4.5 nm; and, a coating comprising a biocompatible polymer on said inorganic material, wherein said biocompatible polymer comprises polyethylene glycol, at least some of said pores being loaded with a therapeutic molecule having a molecular weight that is at least 900 Da, wherein said coated nanoparticle that is loaded with the therapeutic molecule has a surface area of less than 100 m 2 /g. an inorganic material comprising silica and a plurality of pores of which at least 50% have a diameter of 3.0 to 4.5 nm; and, a coating comprising a biocompatible polymer on said inorganic material, wherein said biocompatible polymer comprises polyethylene glycol, at least some of said pores being loaded with a therapeutic molecule having a molecular weight that is at least 900 Da, wherein said coated nanoparticle that is loaded with the therapeutic molecule has a surface area of less than 100 m 2 /g.
A galvanic bath comprising aqueous solutions having an alkaline pH and comprising gold salts, copper salts and indium salts, organic polycarboxylic acid salts, organic amines, and possibly complexing agents, sulfurated compounds, surfactants and other metals, wherein the concentration of indium, calculated on the basis of the respective salts, ranges from 0.1 to 2 g/L; wherein said organic amines are selected in the group consisting of triethylenetetramine, diethylenetetramine, ethylenediamine and tetraethylenepentamine; said amines used in amounts ranging from 0.05 to 1 gL; said complexing agent are selected in the group consisting of ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and salts thereof, etidronic acid and salts thereof, ethylenediamine tetramethyl phosphonic acid and salts thereof, iminodiacetic acid and salts thereof, nitrilotriphosphonic acid and salts thereof, and nitrilotriacetic acid and salts thereof; said sulfurated compounds are selected in the group consisting of organic thiols belonging to the classes of 2-(2-pyrazine)ethane thiol, mercaptotetrazoles, mercaptopyrimidines, mercaptopyrrols, mercaptoimidazoles and mercaptotriazoles, possibly containing a sulfur atom in the aromatic ring, possibly having a nitrogen ring condensed with a benzene ring, having one or more thio groups; said surfactants having both glossing and surfactant action and being those normally used within galvanic baths having matrices formed by said organic polycarboxylic acid salts; said surfactants used in an amount never greater than 0.005 L/L of a 10% w/v aqueous solution thereof; said other metals having glossing action are selected in the group consisting of silver, tellurium, bismuth, iron, zinc, iridium, rhenium, vanadium, molybdenum, tungsten in such a form so as to be soluble and stable under the working conditions in amounts between 0.005 and 0.2 g/L of element as such; said polycarboxylic acid salts having both buffer characteristics and complexing power, possibly in combination with the corresponding acids for creation of the expedient buffer, these acids and the respective salts are each used in an amount ranging from 30 to 150 g/L; characterized in that cyanide is not present in the matrix of the bath and its content in the galvanic solution is caused by its counterion function in the gold salts alone.
One-piece housing wall of a housing of a laundry treatment appliance for connecting to a remainder of the housing, comprising a front portion , a base portion extending perpendicularly to the front portion , a top portion extending perpendicularly to the front portion and at a distance from the base portion , and two lateral portions extending perpendicularly to the front portion and the base portion and at a distance from one another, the two lateral portions in each case having a first standing seam extending parallel to the front portion at their free ends and the front portion being connected to the base portion and/or to the top portion by means of the two lateral portions , and the two lateral portions in each case having at least one fastening bracket extending parallel to the base portion and/or the top portion and perpendicularly to the first standing seam of said lateral portion for fastening the lateral portions to the base portion and/or the top portion , and at least two fastening openings for fastening the housing wall to the remainder of the housing being arranged in each case in the housing wall in the region of the base portion and the top portion , characterised in that the fastening openings are arranged in a second standing seam formed at a free end of the relevant fastening bracket .
A climbing shoe comprising: a shoe-upper shaped so as to accommodate and cover substantially the entire foot of the user; a front sole made of polymeric material, which is fixed to the bottom of the shoe-upper so as to cover at least the front part of the bottom of said shoe-upper ; and at least a front tensioning band made of elastomeric material, which is substantially U-bent and is fixed to the tip of the shoe-upper so as to surround/enclose the front part of the bottom of the shoe-upper , joining the front sole ; the climbing shoe being characterised in that the front tensioning band has a ribbon-like monolithic structure and is longitudinally divided into a lower ribbon-like portion which is immediately adjacent/contiguous to the front sole , and into an upper ribbon-like portion which flanks the lower ribbon-like portion while remaining spaced from the edge of the front sole , and which has a hardness lower than that of the lower ribbon-like portion .
A composition for use in producing myelin in a mammal suffering from or recovering from traumatic brain injury, comprising enterally administering to the subject a composition comprising therapeutically effective amounts of: (i) one or more of uridine, cytidine, or salts, phosphates, acyl derivatives or esters thereof; (ii) a lipid fraction comprising at least one of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6; DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5; EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid (22:5; DPA), preferably at least DHA, more preferably DHA and EPA, wherein the lipid fraction comprises less than 2 weight% of α-linolenic acid (ALA), calculated on the weight of all fatty acids; (iii) choline, or salts or esters thereof; (iv) vitamins B6, B9 and B12; and (v) vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium. (i) one or more of uridine, cytidine, or salts, phosphates, acyl derivatives or esters thereof; (ii) a lipid fraction comprising at least one of docosahexaenoic acid (22:6; DHA), eicosapentaenoic acid (20:5; EPA) and docosapentaenoic acid (22:5; DPA), preferably at least DHA, more preferably DHA and EPA, wherein the lipid fraction comprises less than 2 weight% of α-linolenic acid (ALA), calculated on the weight of all fatty acids; (iii) choline, or salts or esters thereof; (iv) vitamins B6, B9 and B12; and (v) vitamin C, vitamin E and selenium.
Device for fabricating a tubular preform with fibres, comprising: ∘ a mould having a tubular deposition surface on which fibre webs are superposed, said deposition surface comprising first and second contact zones on either side of the fibre webs , ∘ a compacting device , ∘ a first ring configured such as to surround the mould in line with the first contact zone and having a first interior face spaced from the first contact zone , ∘ a second ring configured such as to surround the mould in line with the second contact zone and having a second interior face spaced from the second contact zone , characterized in that the compacting device comprises: ∘ at least one elastic leaktight flexible conduit , configured such as to surround the mould and having a first end (48.1), connected to the first ring , and a second end (48.2) connected to the second ring , ∘ at least one rigid linking element connecting the first and second rings , and in that the device comprises at least a first peripheral seal configured such as to provide a seal between the first ring and the first contact zone and at least a second peripheral seal configured such as to provide a seal between the second ring and the second contact zone . ∘ a mould having a tubular deposition surface on which fibre webs are superposed, said deposition surface comprising first and second contact zones on either side of the fibre webs , ∘ a compacting device , ∘ a first ring configured such as to surround the mould in line with the first contact zone and having a first interior face spaced from the first contact zone , ∘ a second ring configured such as to surround the mould in line with the second contact zone and having a second interior face spaced from the second contact zone , ∘ at least one elastic leaktight flexible conduit , configured such as to surround the mould and having a first end (48.1), connected to the first ring , and a second end (48.2) connected to the second ring , ∘ at least one rigid linking element connecting the first and second rings ,
A method for shaping a preform made of thermoplastic material, of the type comprising the following steps: a) providing a preform made of thermoplastic material having a surface ; b) providing thermal energy by radiation to said preform so as to make it ductile; and, c) shaping said ductile preform within a forming mold ; wherein, at step a), it is provided a thermoplastic composite material, and wherein, between step a) and step b), it is further provided thermal energy to said preform by conduction, so as to preheat said preform, wherein said preform is brought in contact with heated plates to provide thermal energy by conduction to said preform , while at step b), simultaneously a gaseous fluid is projected on the surface of said preform to preserve said surface; characterized in that the preform is taken between the heated plates, in a space with a limited air presence, i.e., by means of a vacuum extraction. a) providing a preform made of thermoplastic material having a surface ; b) providing thermal energy by radiation to said preform so as to make it ductile; and, c) shaping said ductile preform within a forming mold ; wherein, at step a), it is provided a thermoplastic composite material, and wherein, between step a) and step b), it is further provided thermal energy to said preform by conduction, so as to preheat said preform, wherein said preform is brought in contact with heated plates to provide thermal energy by conduction to said preform , while at step b), simultaneously a gaseous fluid is projected on the surface of said preform to preserve said surface; characterized in that the preform is taken between the heated plates, in a space with a limited air presence, i.e., by means of a vacuum extraction.
A heat exchanger comprising a housing, a cover , a sleeve , a heat exchange pack , the housing containing a cylindrical jacket closed with at least the cover , the cover comprises a cylindrical section with a thread formed on its internal cylindrical surface and is joined to the cylindrical jacket of the housing with the sleeve featuring a thread formed on the external cylindrical surface to cooperate with the thread on the cover , and fitted with at least one resilient pressure element on the inside, formed around the internal cylindrical surface of the sleeve or a section of the cylindrical surface , connected to that cylindrical surface on the one end, wherein the resilient pressure element comprises a fixing socket on the other end accommodating a sieve bottom of the heat exchange pack , wherein the sleeve and the cylindrical jacket are fitted with at least one pair of matching technical means to mount the sleeve on the cylindrical jacket , while the cover contains a ring-shaped section which has at least one projection formed on its inner surface which cooperates with the resilient pressure element of the sleeve .
A method performed by a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving, from a base station , configuration information corresponding to a synchronization signal block, SSB, including a SSB index, a random access preamble index and a random access channel mask index; determining a random access channel occasion, RO, associated with a SSB determined by the SSB index, based on the random access channel mask index; determining a random access preamble based on the random access preamble index; and transmitting, to the base station , the random access preamble on a random access resource corresponding to the RO, wherein in case that the random access preamble is transmitted for handover to a target cell, absolute time difference between a radio frame of a serving cell and a radio frame of the target cell is determined based on configuration information corresponding to a SSB of the target cell. receiving, from a base station , configuration information corresponding to a synchronization signal block, SSB, including a SSB index, a random access preamble index and a random access channel mask index; determining a random access channel occasion, RO, associated with a SSB determined by the SSB index, based on the random access channel mask index; determining a random access preamble based on the random access preamble index; and transmitting, to the base station , the random access preamble on a random access resource corresponding to the RO, wherein in case that the random access preamble is transmitted for handover to a target cell, absolute time difference between a radio frame of a serving cell and a radio frame of the target cell is determined based on configuration information corresponding to a SSB of the target cell.
A method for controlling a motorcycle brake to assist with departure of a motorcycle characterized by comprising: (a) detecting a stop (S10) of the motorcycle; (b) detecting brake pressures (S12) of all wheels and determining whether the brake pressure applied to at least one of all the wheels through a brake operation by a driver is at least equal to an actuation pressure; (c) activating a departure aid system (S14) regardless of whether a road surface on which the motorcycle is stopped has a gradient when it is determined that the brake pressure is at least equal to the actuation pressure; (d) determining (S18) whether the brake pressure that is applied to a rear wheel through the brake operation by the driver is at least equal to a specified pressure that is required to stop the motorcycle; and (e) actuating (S20) the departure aid system to automatically retain the brake pressure in a state as is when the brake pressure of the rear wheel is at least equal to the specified pressure, and actuating the departure aid system, boosting (S22) the brake pressure to become at least equal to the specified pressure, and thereafter automatically retaining the brake pressure when the brake pressure of the rear wheel is lower than the specified pressure. (a) detecting a stop (S10) of the motorcycle; (b) detecting brake pressures (S12) of all wheels and determining whether the brake pressure applied to at least one of all the wheels through a brake operation by a driver is at least equal to an actuation pressure; (c) activating a departure aid system (S14) regardless of whether a road surface on which the motorcycle is stopped has a gradient when it is determined that the brake pressure is at least equal to the actuation pressure; (d) determining (S18) whether the brake pressure that is applied to a rear wheel through the brake operation by the driver is at least equal to a specified pressure that is required to stop the motorcycle; and (e) actuating (S20) the departure aid system to automatically retain the brake pressure in a state as is when the brake pressure of the rear wheel is at least equal to the specified pressure, and