mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A sensor system for use in a subterranean well, the system comprising: a swellable material ; a sensor which detects swelling of the swellable material ; and an electrical generator , characterised in that the electrical generator generates electricity in response to and during swelling of the swellable material to power the sensor . a swellable material ; a sensor which detects swelling of the swellable material ; and an electrical generator , characterised in that the electrical generator generates electricity in response to and during swelling of the swellable material to power the sensor .
A method for forming an aluminum alloy comprising the steps: a. casting an alloy billet of an aluminum alloy composition, the composition consisting of the following components (in weight percent of the aluminum alloy composition): Si 0- 0.40; Fe 0- 0.70; Cu 5.0 - 6.0; Zn 0- 0.30; Bi 0.20 - 0.80; Sn 0.10 - 0.50; wherein Si, Fe, Cu, Zn, Bi, and Sn are the only components intentionally added to the alloy composition such that any other material exist only as incidental impurities, with the balance being aluminum save for the incidental impurities, said alloy composition having a ratio by weight of Bi/Sn of less than 1.32/1; b. optionally homogenizing the cast billet; c. extruding the cast billet to form an extrusion having a profile shape; d. solution heat treating the extrusion by heating to a soak temperature between 482-571°C (900-1060°F) and quenching from the soak temperature to room temperature; e. cold working the extrusion after step d) via drawing, stretching or rolling to a minimum of 5% reduction of cross sectional area; and f. artificial aging the extrusion of step e) to peak hardness using only a T8 or T6 temper to produce said aluminum alloy having an Ultimate Tensile Strength ≥ 311 MPa (45.0 KSI), Yield Strength ≥ 262 MPa (38.0 KSI), and % Elongation minimum ≥ 10%. a. casting an alloy billet of an aluminum alloy composition, the composition consisting of the following components (in weight percent of the aluminum alloy composition): Si 0- 0.40; Fe 0- 0.70; Cu 5.0 - 6.0; Zn 0- 0.30; Bi 0.20 - 0.80; Sn 0.10 - 0.50; wherein Si, Fe, Cu, Zn, Bi, and Sn are the only components intentionally added to the alloy composition such that any other material exist only as incidental impurities, with the balance being aluminum save for the incidental impurities, said alloy composition having a ratio by weight of Bi/Sn of less than 1.32/1; Si 0- 0.40; Fe 0- 0.70; Cu 5.0 - 6.0; Zn 0- 0.30; Bi 0.20 - 0.80; Sn 0.10 - 0.50; wherein Si, Fe, Cu, Zn, Bi, and Sn are the only components intentionally added to the alloy composition such that any other material exist only as incidental impurities, with the balance being aluminum save for the incidental impurities, said alloy composition having a ratio by weight of Bi/Sn of less than 1.32/1; b. optionally homogenizing the cast billet; c. extruding the cast billet to form an extrusion having a profile shape; d. solution heat treating the extrusion by heating to a soak temperature between 482-571°C (900-1060°F) and quenching from the soak temperature to room temperature; e. cold working the extrusion after step d) via drawing, stretching or rolling to a minimum of 5% reduction of cross sectional area; and f. artificial aging the extrusion of step e) to peak hardness using only a T8 or T6 temper to produce said aluminum alloy having an Ultimate Tensile Strength ≥ 311 MPa (45.0 KSI), Yield Strength ≥ 262 MPa (38.0 KSI), and % Elongation minimum ≥ 10%.
A method of constructing a modular building, the method including the following sequential steps: constructing a multi-floor building frame by connecting a plurality of like open topped-trays and column assemblies , with the trays forming floors and the column assemblies separating the floors; assembling walls or walls formwork to the frame ; and thenpouring wet concrete into the trays to form the building, characterized in that the wet concrete is poured into all of the trays and then allowed to cure. constructing a multi-floor building frame by connecting a plurality of like open topped-trays and column assemblies , with the trays forming floors and the column assemblies separating the floors; assembling walls or walls formwork to the frame ; and thenpouring wet concrete into the trays to form the building, characterized in that the wet concrete is poured into all of the trays and then allowed to cure.
A device for tissue engineering comprising a scaffold , the scaffold comprising: an inner portion comprising a channel surrounded by a first set of one or more walls; an outer portion comprising a second set of one or more walls and arranged such that the second set of one or more walls substantially surrounds the first set of one or more walls with a spacing between the first and second sets of one or more walls defining a cavity between the inner portion and the outer portion ; and a porous filler material in the cavity defined between the inner and outer portions ; characterized in that the scaffold further comprises a base portion connecting the inner portion and the outer portion wherein the base portion consists of a substantially porous material comprising a micro-filament mesh; and further characterized in that the inner portion consists of a non-porous material comprising a plurality of apertures in the first set of one or more walls, and the outer portion consists of a non-porous material comprising a plurality of apertures in the second set of one or more walls. an inner portion comprising a channel surrounded by a first set of one or more walls; an outer portion comprising a second set of one or more walls and arranged such that the second set of one or more walls substantially surrounds the first set of one or more walls with a spacing between the first and second sets of one or more walls defining a cavity between the inner portion and the outer portion ; and a porous filler material in the cavity defined between the inner and outer portions ; characterized in that the scaffold further comprises a base portion connecting the inner portion and the outer portion wherein the base portion consists of a substantially porous material comprising a micro-filament mesh; and further characterized in that the inner portion consists of a non-porous material comprising a plurality of apertures in the first set of one or more walls, and the outer portion consists of a non-porous material comprising a plurality of apertures in the second set of one or more walls.
Method for communication between, on the one hand, a ground station provided with an emission system comprising at least one laser emitter able to emit a laser beam (F1) in the direction of a mobile craft , and a reception system for a laser beam, and on the other hand, the mobile craft which is provided with at least one retro-reflector able to modulate a laser beam (F1) received from the ground station along a reception direction (R) and to return it along this reception direction (R), said mobile craft being located above a so-called backscattering zone (ZR) of the Earth (T), wherein: - at least two emission/reception sequences are generated, each one being associated with a laser beam, the laser beams for different emission/reception sequences featuring different wavelengths; - each one of said emission/reception sequences comprises successions of a pair of associated emission and reception phases, an emission phase consisting of emitting a laser beam (F1) from the ground station towards the mobile craft , and a reception phase consisting of receiving a laser beam (F2) previously emitted by the ground station during the associated emission phase and returned by the retro-reflector of the mobile craft , the reception phase being deactivated as long as the laser beam (F1) emitted during the associated emission phase and backscattered by the backscattering zone (ZR) is able to be received at the ground station , the emission phase of a pair of emission and reception phases being activated at the end of the reception phase of the preceding pair of emission and reception phases; and - the emission phases of an emission/reception sequence are temporally offset with respect to the emission phases of the other emission/reception sequence. - at least two emission/reception sequences are generated, each one being associated with a laser beam, the laser beams for different emission/reception sequences featuring different wavelengths; - each one of said emission/reception sequences comprises successions of a pair of associated emission and reception phases, an emission phase consisting of emitting a laser beam (F1) from the ground station towards the mobile craft , and a reception phase consisting of receiving a laser beam (F2) previously emitted by the ground station during the associated emission phase and returned by the retro-reflector of the mobile craft , the reception phase being deactivated as long as the laser beam (F1) emitted during the associated emission phase and backscattered by the backscattering zone (ZR) is able to be received at the ground station , the emission phase of a pair of emission and reception phases being activated at the end of the reception phase of the preceding pair of emission and reception phases; and - the emission phases of an emission/reception sequence are temporally offset with respect to the emission phases of the other emission/reception sequence.
Process for the manufacture of a recurrent neural network calculator , comprising the successive stages: a) providing a substrate comprising a dielectric layer ; b) forming a first layer of block copolymers on a part of the dielectric layer , so that the dielectric layer exhibits free zones (FZ) with a random spatial distribution; c) etching the free zones (FZ) of the dielectric layer , so as to structure the dielectric layer ; d) removing the first layer of block copolymers; d') forming a first electrode on the dielectric layer structured during stage c); e) forming a memory layer , of resistive memory type, on the first electrode ; f) forming a second electrode on the memory layer; g) forming a second layer of block copolymers on a part of the second electrode , so that the second electrode exhibits free zones (FZ) with a random spatial distribution; h) etching the free zones (FZ) of the second electrode , so as to structure the second electrode ; i) removing the second layer of block copolymers. a) providing a substrate comprising a dielectric layer ; b) forming a first layer of block copolymers on a part of the dielectric layer , so that the dielectric layer exhibits free zones (FZ) with a random spatial distribution; c) etching the free zones (FZ) of the dielectric layer , so as to structure the dielectric layer ; d) removing the first layer of block copolymers; d') forming a first electrode on the dielectric layer structured during stage c); e) forming a memory layer , of resistive memory type, on the first electrode ; f) forming a second electrode on the memory layer; g) forming a second layer of block copolymers on a part of the second electrode , so that the second electrode exhibits free zones (FZ) with a random spatial distribution; h) etching the free zones (FZ) of the second electrode , so as to structure the second electrode ; i) removing the second layer of block copolymers.
A dumper comprising a skip adapted for carrying a load, a deployment system that is operable to raise and/or tip the skip relative to a main body of the dumper , and a track width adjustment system that is operable to vary the track width of the dumper ; wherein the dumper comprises a sensor configured to detect the deployment state of the skip , and an electronic control system that is configured to inhibit operation of the track width adjustment system in dependence on the detected deployment state of the skip .
A vibration device in a bone conduction speaker, comprising: a vibration conductive plate connected to a magnetic component; and a vibration board , wherein at least a part of the vibration conductive plate is physically attached to at least a part of the vibration board, and a voice coil attached to the vibration board , characterized in that the vibration board is configured to vibrate at a first resonance peak, the vibration of the vibration board is transferred to the vibration conductive plate, and the vibration conductive plate is configured to vibrate at a second resonance peak. a vibration conductive plate connected to a magnetic component; and a vibration board , wherein at least a part of the vibration conductive plate is physically attached to at least a part of the vibration board, and a voice coil attached to the vibration board , characterized in that the vibration board is configured to vibrate at a first resonance peak, the vibration of the vibration board is transferred to the vibration conductive plate, and the vibration conductive plate is configured to vibrate at a second resonance peak.
A method enabling a user generating a digital signature whereby the digital signature is fully under control of the user and that is dependent of a possession factor and a secret knowledge factor PIN, based on a software application, A-APP, on a platform holding a Secure Cryptographic Environment, SCE, that can be called by the A-APP, comprising of the following steps: a) generating, in the SCE, a specific private signing key u and corresponding public key U, wherein the private key is non-exportable from the SCE, b) forming a private key K P , based on secret knowledge factor PIN of the user entered in the A-APP and on another secret, non-exportable key in the SCE, c) forming the digital signature on a message M by first performing an operation in A-APP on the hash e of message M on basis of the private key K P and letting call A-APP the SCE with the result e' of that creating a digital signature H using private key u whereby the SCE is not aware of the existence of private key K P , d) operating on the returned digital signature H once again with the private key K P leading to another signature H' , which is actually a signature of a private key u', with corresponding public key U' , wherein the private key u' depends on the original private signing key u and the private key K P in a fixed way and whereby the public key U' can be formed on basis of the public key U and private key K P and where U' is the signature verification key for signature H' , e) making available the signature H' and public key U' for a party which can then verify signature H' and associate public key U' with the user. a) generating, in the SCE, a specific private signing key u and corresponding public key U, wherein the private key is non-exportable from the SCE, b) forming a private key K P , based on secret knowledge factor PIN of the user entered in the A-APP and on another secret, non-exportable key in the SCE, c) forming the digital signature on a message M by first performing an operation in A-APP on the hash e of message M on basis of the private key K P and letting call A-APP the SCE with the result e' of that creating a digital signature H using private key u whereby the SCE is not aware of the existence of private key K P , d) operating on the returned digital signature H once again with the private key K P leading to another signature H' , which is actually a signature of a private key u', with corresponding public key U' , wherein the private key u' depends on the original private signing key u and the private key K P in a fixed way and whereby the public key U' can be formed on basis of the public key U and private key K P and where U' is the signature verification key for signature H' , e) making available the signature H' and public key U' for a party which can then verify signature H' and associate public key U' with the user.
A magnetizable abrasive particle comprising a ceramic body having an outer surface and a magnetizable layer disposed on a portion, but not the entirety, of the outer surface, wherein the ceramic body comprises a platelet having two opposed major facets connected to each other by a plurality of side facets, wherein the magnetizable layer completely covers one of the two opposed major facets, and wherein the magnetizable layer has a magnetic dipole oriented perpendicular or parallel to the facet which it completely covers.
Streamlined flat windscreen wiper , in particular for a vehicle, comprising: - a longitudinal wiper blade , - at least one longitudinal stiffening member , the streamlined flat windscreen wiper characterized in that it further comprises: - a longitudinal member for retaining said wiper blade and said stiffening member, - a longitudinal streamlined portion comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting extending between the terminal caps and being connected thereto, the mounting comprising means for fixing to said stiffening member or to said retaining member, and each cap comprising means for guiding in translation terminal parts of said member. - a longitudinal wiper blade , - at least one longitudinal stiffening member , - a longitudinal member for retaining said wiper blade and said stiffening member, - a longitudinal streamlined portion comprising two terminal caps and a central mounting extending between the terminal caps and being connected thereto, the mounting comprising means for fixing to said stiffening member or to said retaining member, and each cap comprising means for guiding in translation terminal parts of said member.
A light-emitting element comprising: a first electrode comprising a first conductive layer , a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer , and a third conductive layer over the second conductive layer ; an electroluminescent layer over the first electrode ; and a second electrode over the electroluminescent layer ; wherein the first conductive layer is a metal layer comprising aluminum, wherein the second conductive layer comprises titanium, wherein the third conductive layer is capable of transmitting light, wherein the second electrode is capable of transmitting light, and wherein part of the second conductive layer is oxidized, characterized in that the third conductive layer is formed of any of indium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide-tin oxide, indium oxide-zinc oxide, the aforementioned metal oxides including silicon or silicon oxide. a first electrode comprising a first conductive layer , a second conductive layer over the first conductive layer , and a third conductive layer over the second conductive layer ; an electroluminescent layer over the first electrode ; and a second electrode over the electroluminescent layer ; wherein the first conductive layer is a metal layer comprising aluminum, wherein the second conductive layer comprises titanium, wherein the third conductive layer is capable of transmitting light, wherein the second electrode is capable of transmitting light, and wherein part of the second conductive layer is oxidized, characterized in that the third conductive layer is formed of any of indium oxide, tin oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide-tin oxide, indium oxide-zinc oxide, the aforementioned metal oxides including silicon or silicon oxide.
Method for selecting a route for a vehicle, comprising: a) associating a navigation module to a vehicle fitted with tires; b) estimating a weight of the vehicle, c) identifying at least one route for going from an origin to a destination; characterized by comprising d) calculating based on the estimated weight, for said at least one route, an estimated vehicle range for each one of a plurality of predefined drive styles that a vehicle driver is allowed to set; e) for said at least one route, assessing whether the estimated vehicle range for at least one of said plurality of predefined drive styles is sufficient for reaching the destination, and f) if the estimated vehicle range for said at least one of said plurality of predefined driver styles is not sufficient for reaching the destination, making the vehicle driver aware that said at least one of said plurality of predefined drive styles is not compatible with an available fuel/energy storage at the vehicle. a) associating a navigation module to a vehicle fitted with tires; b) estimating a weight of the vehicle, c) identifying at least one route for going from an origin to a destination; characterized by comprising d) calculating based on the estimated weight, for said at least one route, an estimated vehicle range for each one of a plurality of predefined drive styles that a vehicle driver is allowed to set; e) for said at least one route, assessing whether the estimated vehicle range for at least one of said plurality of predefined drive styles is sufficient for reaching the destination, and f) if the estimated vehicle range for said at least one of said plurality of predefined driver styles is not sufficient for reaching the destination, making the vehicle driver aware that said at least one of said plurality of predefined drive styles is not compatible with an available fuel/energy storage at the vehicle.
Method for the repair of an orthotropic steel highway bridge deck, comprising the steps of: - cutting open an inspection hole in an area of the bridge deck, well within weld beads of a stiffening through, and measuring a location of the stiffening through; - welding a temporary staple to the top of the bridge deck for retaining the shape of the area; - cutting three slabs next to each other from the bridge deck in such a manner that between two adjacent slabs a strip of the bridge deck remains that is still attached to the rest of the bridge deck and to which strip the stiffening trough under the bridge deck is attached; - removal of the cut slabs; - cutting of the strips from the stiffening through; - removal of the cut strips such that a hole is made in the bridge deck; and - placing a repair plate in the hole made in the bridge deck and welding the repair plate to the surrounding bridge deck and the stiffening trough to the repair plate, wherein the repair plate is welded to the surrounding bridge deck by an industrial robot. - cutting open an inspection hole in an area of the bridge deck, well within weld beads of a stiffening through, and measuring a location of the stiffening through; - welding a temporary staple to the top of the bridge deck for retaining the shape of the area; - cutting three slabs next to each other from the bridge deck in such a manner that between two adjacent slabs a strip of the bridge deck remains that is still attached to the rest of the bridge deck and to which strip the stiffening trough under the bridge deck is attached; - removal of the cut slabs; - cutting of the strips from the stiffening through; - removal of the cut strips such that a hole is made in the bridge deck; and - placing a repair plate in the hole made in the bridge deck and welding the repair plate to the surrounding bridge deck and the stiffening trough to the repair plate,