mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for performing, by a first terminal, sidelink communication in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: receiving (S810) a reference signal from a second terminal; calculating (S815) a measurement value by using the received reference signal; determining (S820) whether the calculated measurement value is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold, characterized in that the predetermined threshold is set by a ratio between a length of a first transmission time interval supported by the first terminal and a length of a second transmission time interval supported by the first terminal; and transmitting, to the second terminal, a signal generated according to the second transmission time interval by using a resource through which the reference signal is received when the calculated measurement value is equal to or smaller than the predetermined threshold, wherein the length of the second transmission time interval is shorter than the length of the first transmission time interval. receiving (S810) a reference signal from a second terminal; calculating (S815) a measurement value by using the received reference signal; determining (S820) whether the calculated measurement value is equal to or smaller than a predetermined threshold, characterized in that the predetermined threshold is set by a ratio between a length of a first transmission time interval supported by the first terminal and a length of a second transmission time interval supported by the first terminal; and transmitting, to the second terminal, a signal generated according to the second transmission time interval by using a resource through which the reference signal is received when the calculated measurement value is equal to or smaller than the predetermined threshold, wherein the length of the second transmission time interval is shorter than the length of the first transmission time interval.
Car tyre having a tread comprising a central portion (L1) located across an equatorial plane (X-X), a first shoulder portion (L2) located towards an outer side of the tyre and a second shoulder portion (L3) located towards an inner side of the tyre; first circumferential grooves axially delimiting the first shoulder portion (L2) and the second shoulder portion (L3) with respect to the central portion (L1) of the tread ; wherein: - said first shoulder portion (L2) and said second shoulder portion (L3) comprise a plurality of first transverse grooves having a first end located substantially at the respective edge of the tread , having a width greater than or equal to about 4 mm and an axial extension equal to at least 50% of the width of the shoulder portion in which they are located; - the number of said first transverse grooves of the first shoulder portion (L2) is lower than the number of said first transverse grooves of the second shoulder portion (L3); - said central portion (L1) comprises at least one circumferential rib , comprising a plurality of second transverse grooves ; characterized in that : - said second transverse grooves have a maximum width smaller than or equal to about 3 mm and define in said at least one circumferential rib a void-to-rubber ratio smaller than 0.06; - said second transverse grooves comprise a first substantially straight segment extending over at least 50% of the total extension of the second transverse grooves , said first substantially straight segment having an inclination α > 45° relative to the equatorial plane; - said first substantially straight segment has an extension smaller than 95% of the total extension of the second transverse grooves . - said first shoulder portion (L2) and said second shoulder portion (L3) comprise a plurality of first transverse grooves having a first end located substantially at the respective edge of the tread , having a width greater than or equal to about 4 mm and an axial extension equal to at least 50% of the width of the shoulder portion in which they are located; - the number of said first transverse grooves of the first shoulder portion (L2) is lower than the number of said first transverse grooves of the second shoulder portion (L3); - said central portion (L1) comprises at least one circumferential rib , comprising a plurality of second transverse grooves ; - said second transverse grooves have a maximum width smaller than or equal to about 3 mm and define in said at least one circumferential rib a void-to-rubber ratio smaller than 0.06; - said second transverse grooves comprise a first substantially straight segment extending over at least 50% of the total extension of the second transverse grooves , said first substantially straight segment having an inclination α > 45° relative to the equatorial plane; - said first substantially straight segment has an extension smaller than 95% of the total extension of the second transverse grooves .
A medical sensing system comprising: one or more laser emitters configured to emit laser pulses to tissue of a patient in a region of interest; a measurement apparatus configured to be placed within a vascular pathway in the region of interest, wherein the measurement apparatus comprises at least one ultrasound transducer configured to transmit ultrasound signals and receive ultrasound signals based on the transmitted ultrasound signals; at least one photoacoustic transducer configured to receive sound waves generated by the tissue as a result of interaction of the laser pulses with the tissue; wherein the at least one photoacoustic transducer and the at least one ultrasound transducer are configured to alternate in measuring sound waves and ultrasound echo signals; wherein the one or more laser emitters are disposed outside the body of the patient and configured to emit the optical pulses toward the at least one photoacoustic transducer ; a processing engine in communication with the measurement apparatus , the processing engine operable to produce an image of the region of interest based on the received sound waves and the received ultrasound echo signals; and a display in communication with the processing engine , the display configured to visually display the image of the region of interest. one or more laser emitters configured to emit laser pulses to tissue of a patient in a region of interest; a measurement apparatus configured to be placed within a vascular pathway in the region of interest, wherein the measurement apparatus comprises at least one ultrasound transducer configured to transmit ultrasound signals and receive ultrasound signals based on the transmitted ultrasound signals; at least one photoacoustic transducer configured to receive sound waves generated by the tissue as a result of interaction of the laser pulses with the tissue; wherein the at least one photoacoustic transducer and the at least one ultrasound transducer are configured to alternate in measuring sound waves and ultrasound echo signals; wherein the one or more laser emitters are disposed outside the body of the patient and configured to emit the optical pulses toward the at least one photoacoustic transducer ; a processing engine in communication with the measurement apparatus , the processing engine operable to produce an image of the region of interest based on the received sound waves and the received ultrasound echo signals; and a display in communication with the processing engine , the display configured to visually display the image of the region of interest.
A binding agent for printing a 3D green body object comprising: from 0.3 wt.% to 3 wt% multi-functional carboxylic acid including a carboxylic acid and a second functional group, the multi-functional carboxylic acid having a weight average molecular weight range from 100 MW to 1,000 MW, wherein: when the multi-functional carboxylic acid includes a carboxylic acid that is directly attached to a first carbon atom of aromatic ring, the carboxylic acid separated from any second functional group directly attached to a second carbon atom of the aromatic ring by a third carbon atom of the aromatic ring, and when the multi-functional carboxylic acid positioned along an organic chain that is not aromatic, there is at least one carbon atom between the carboxylic acid and any second functional group; from 2 wt.% to 20 wt% a (meth)acrylic latex binder; from 10 wt.% to 40 wt% solvent package, wherein the solvent package includes from 3 wt:% to 40 wt% of a coalescing solvent; and from 40 wt.% to 88 wt% water, wherein weight percentage ranges are based on total content of the binding agent. when the multi-functional carboxylic acid includes a carboxylic acid that is directly attached to a first carbon atom of aromatic ring, the carboxylic acid separated from any second functional group directly attached to a second carbon atom of the aromatic ring by a third carbon atom of the aromatic ring, and when the multi-functional carboxylic acid positioned along an organic chain that is not aromatic, there is at least one carbon atom between the carboxylic acid and any second functional group; from 2 wt.% to 20 wt% a (meth)acrylic latex binder; from 10 wt.% to 40 wt% solvent package, wherein the solvent package includes from 3 wt:% to 40 wt% of a coalescing solvent; and from 40 wt.% to 88 wt% water, wherein weight percentage ranges are based on total content of the binding agent.
A cooking hob comprising at least one cooking area and at least one user interface , wherein: - the cooking area is subdivided into cooking zones, which are arranged side by side, and - the user interface comprises a position indicator device for indicating a position of at least one cooking vessel on the cooktop, characterized in that each cooking zone is only operable at one respective predefined power level, wherein the cooking hob is configured to perform all operations automatically except user's executions of a switch-on and a switch-off of the cooking hob , and wherein the power levels of the cooking zones increase from left to right. - the cooking area is subdivided into cooking zones, which are arranged side by side, and - the user interface comprises a position indicator device for indicating a position of at least one cooking vessel on the cooktop,
A polymer electrolyte fuel cell or electrolyser, comprising at least one bipolar plate , wherein the bipolar plate comprises a metallic substrate and a layer system applied at least in partial areas of the surface of the substrate , wherein the layer system is formed comprising a top layer and a base layer system , wherein the base layer system has at least one first base layer in the form of a metallic alloy layer comprising the chemical elements titanium and niobium, wherein the base layer system comprises a second base layer comprising at least one chemical element from the group consisting of titanium, niobium, hafnium, zirconium and tantalum and further comprising at least one non-metallic element from the group nitrogen, carbon, boron and fluorine, and wherein the second base layer is arranged between the first base layer and the top layer , wherein the top layer consists of a homogeneous or heterogeneous solid metallic solution or compound that contains either a first chemical element from the group of noble metals in the form of iridium and further contains at least one further non-metallic chemical element from the group comprising nitrogen, carbon, boron, fluorine and hydrogen, or contains a first chemical element from the group of noble metals in the form of iridium and a second chemical element from the group of noble metals in the form of ruthenium, and also contains at least one further non-metallic chemical element from the group comprising nitrogen, carbon, boron, fluorine and hydrogen.
A system for protecting an operator of a power tool, the system comprising: a first set of wearable sensors worn by the operator ; a second set of wearable sensors worn by the operator ; a first tool sensor disposed at the power tool, the first tool sensor being configured to communicate with the first set of wearable sensors ; a second tool sensor disposed at the power tool, the second tool sensor being configured to communicate with the second set of wearable sensors ; and a controller configured to determine, based on distances between the first tool sensor and the first set of wearable sensors and between the second tool sensor and the second set of wearable sensors , whether to initiate a protective action with respect to the power tool, characterised in that the first set of wearable sensors comprises a plurality of inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based sensors , and the first tool sensor comprises tool position sensor , and wherein the second set of wearable sensors comprises a plurality of distance sensors , and the second tool sensor comprises a reader disposed at the power tool, and wherein the IMU-based sensors and the tool position sensor are periodically calibrated based on predefined poses of the operator and corresponding positions of the power tool. a first set of wearable sensors worn by the operator ; a second set of wearable sensors worn by the operator ; a first tool sensor disposed at the power tool, the first tool sensor being configured to communicate with the first set of wearable sensors ; a second tool sensor disposed at the power tool, the second tool sensor being configured to communicate with the second set of wearable sensors ; and a controller configured to determine, based on distances between the first tool sensor and the first set of wearable sensors and between the second tool sensor and the second set of wearable sensors , whether to initiate a protective action with respect to the power tool, characterised in that the first set of wearable sensors comprises a plurality of inertial measurement unit (IMU)-based sensors , and the first tool sensor comprises tool position sensor , and wherein the second set of wearable sensors comprises a plurality of distance sensors , and the second tool sensor comprises a reader disposed at the power tool, and wherein the IMU-based sensors and the tool position sensor are periodically calibrated based on predefined poses of the operator and corresponding positions of the power tool.
Ahydraulic shock absorber comprising: a vehicle body side tube and a wheel side tube which are respectively disposed on a vehicle body side and a wheel side and arranged in a telescopic manner; a cylinder provided to the wheel side tube ; a reservoir defined outside the cylinder ; a rod provided to the vehicle body side tube ; a piston provided at a lower end of the rod , the piston slidably abutting an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder , the piston separating the cylinder into an upper chamber and a lower chamber ; a passage formed inside the rod , the passage having an upper end opening that opens at an upper end of the rod and a lower end opening that opens inside the cylinder ; and a control valve provided at an upper portion of the vehicle body side tube , the control valve being configured to apply flow channel resistance to operating oil flowing from the upper end opening of the passage to the reservoir at extension and contraction operations in which the rod exits from and enters the cylinder , wherein the control valve comprises a valve body configured to push a valve seat for opening and closing, characterized in that the control valve is disposed in an inclined manner above the cylinder . a vehicle body side tube and a wheel side tube which are respectively disposed on a vehicle body side and a wheel side and arranged in a telescopic manner; a cylinder provided to the wheel side tube ; a reservoir defined outside the cylinder ; a rod provided to the vehicle body side tube ; a piston provided at a lower end of the rod , the piston slidably abutting an inner circumferential surface of the cylinder , the piston separating the cylinder into an upper chamber and a lower chamber ; a passage formed inside the rod , the passage having an upper end opening that opens at an upper end of the rod and a lower end opening that opens inside the cylinder ; and a control valve provided at an upper portion of the vehicle body side tube , the control valve being configured to apply flow channel resistance to operating oil flowing from the upper end opening of the passage to the reservoir at extension and contraction operations in which the rod exits from and enters the cylinder , wherein the control valve comprises a valve body configured to push a valve seat for opening and closing, characterized in that the control valve is disposed in an inclined manner above the cylinder .
A modified conjugated diene-based polymer, wherein a ratio of a coupling polymer, obtained by gel permeation chromatography (GPC), is 70% by mass or more based on a total amount of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, and a modification ratio obtained by adsorption GPC is 70% by mass or more based on a total amount of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer, when Mooney viscosity ML 1+4 (100°C) measured at 100°C is represented by ML and a weight average molecular weight obtained by GPC is represented by Mw, ML ≤ 1.8 (Mw × 10 -4 ) - 31.5, Mooney viscosity ML 1+4 (100°C) measured at 100°C is 30 to 150, and when a peak top molecular weight, obtained by GPC, of a coupling polymer of the modified conjugated diene-based polymer is represented by Mp 1 and a peak top molecular weight of a non-coupling polymer of a conjugated diene-based polymer chain constituting the modified conjugated diene-based polymer is represented by Mp 2 , (Mp 1 /Mp 2 ) ≥ 3.4.
A control system for a momentum wheel device for stabilizing a spacecraft, wherein - the momentum wheel device is a real momentum wheel device including a momentum wheel driven by a motor; - a simulated momentum wheel device is provided that simulates a behavior of an ideal momentum wheel based on an ideal physical model ; - a control device is provided that controls the motor of the real momentum wheel device ; - a command device is provided that specifies a torque command to change a speed of both the real momentum wheel device and of the simulated momentum wheel device ; characterized in that in the command device: - a rotation angle detection device is provided that detects a real rotation angle of the real momentum wheel device ; - an integration device is provided that calculates a simulated rotation angle of the simulated momentum wheel device due to the given torque command ; - a comparator device is provided that compares the real rotation angle and the simulated rotation angle and generates an error signal corresponding to a deviation between the real rotation angle and the simulated rotation angle ; and wherein - the error signal can be fed to the control device to control the motor due to the error signal in order to reduce the deviation. - the momentum wheel device is a real momentum wheel device including a momentum wheel driven by a motor; - a simulated momentum wheel device is provided that simulates a behavior of an ideal momentum wheel based on an ideal physical model ; - a control device is provided that controls the motor of the real momentum wheel device ; - a command device is provided that specifies a torque command to change a speed of both the real momentum wheel device and of the simulated momentum wheel device ; characterized in that in the command device: - a rotation angle detection device is provided that detects a real rotation angle of the real momentum wheel device ; - an integration device is provided that calculates a simulated rotation angle of the simulated momentum wheel device due to the given torque command ; - a comparator device is provided that compares the real rotation angle and the simulated rotation angle and generates an error signal corresponding to a deviation between the real rotation angle and the simulated rotation angle ; and wherein - the error signal can be fed to the control device to control the motor due to the error signal in order to reduce the deviation.
Method of obtaining boards comprising the steps of: a) superimposing two veneers to form a pair with the fiber of the second oriented perpendicular (at 90°) to the first; wherein the wood of the veneer is selected from: black poplar, eucalyptus, red oak and walnut; b) verifying if there is a defect in the top veneer; c) applying in the defects of the top veneer a putty (polyurethane-based) with a viscosity comprised between 200,000 cPs and 400,000 cPs measured at 25°C; d) stacking the desired number of sets consisting of two veneers that will form the board; e) arranging a final wood facing and pressing the board. a) superimposing two veneers to form a pair with the fiber of the second oriented perpendicular (at 90°) to the first; wherein the wood of the veneer is selected from: black poplar, eucalyptus, red oak and walnut; b) verifying if there is a defect in the top veneer; c) applying in the defects of the top veneer a putty (polyurethane-based) with a viscosity comprised between 200,000 cPs and 400,000 cPs measured at 25°C; d) stacking the desired number of sets consisting of two veneers that will form the board; e) arranging a final wood facing and pressing the board.
An encapsulated lithium particle comprising: a core comprised of at least one of: lithium; a lithium metal alloy; or a combination thereof; and a shell comprised of a lithium salt, and an oil, the shell encapsulates the core, and the particle has a diameter of from 1 to 500 microns; and wherein the lithium salt is selected from the group consisting of LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , lithium bis-oxalatoborate, lithium fluoro-oxalatoborate, or mixtures thereof. a core comprised of at least one of: lithium; a lithium metal alloy; or a combination thereof; and a shell comprised of a lithium salt, and an oil, the shell encapsulates the core, and the particle has a diameter of from 1 to 500 microns; and wherein the lithium salt is selected from the group consisting of LiPF 6 , LiBF 4 , LiClO 4 , LiAsF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , lithium bis-oxalatoborate, lithium fluoro-oxalatoborate, or mixtures thereof.
A method for protecting a photomask , the method comprising: - providing the photomask , - providing a border , - depositing at least two electrical contacts on the border , - mounting a film comprising carbon nanotubes, on the border such that the film comprises a free-standing part, - wherein after the mounting and depositing steps, the electrical contacts are in contact with the film , - inducing a current through the free-standing part of the film by biasing at least one pair of the electrical contacts , - mounting the border on at least one side of the photomask with the free-standing part of the film above the photomask . - providing the photomask , - providing a border , - depositing at least two electrical contacts on the border , - mounting a film comprising carbon nanotubes, on the border such that the film comprises a free-standing part, - wherein after the mounting and depositing steps, the electrical contacts are in contact with the film , - inducing a current through the free-standing part of the film by biasing at least one pair of the electrical contacts , - mounting the border on at least one side of the photomask with the free-standing part of the film above the photomask .
An interlayer film for laminated glass having a one-layer or two or more-layer structure, the interlayer film comprising a first layer including an ionomer resin containing polyvinyl acetal into which an acid group is introduced, or containing a (meth)acrylic resin into which an acid group is introduced, the ionomer resin having a content of the acid group, as measured according to the description, of 1.5% by mole or more and 10% by mole or less, the ionomer resin having a degree of neutralization, as measured according to the description, of 10% or more and 90% or less, the first layer having a glass transition point, as measured according to the description, within a temperature range between -20°C and 0°C inclusive.