mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A three-dimensional, 3D, memory device , comprising: a silicon substrate ; a memory stack on the silicon substrate comprising interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers ; a channel structure extending vertically through the memory stack and comprising: a channel plug in a lower portion of the channel structure ; a memory film along a sidewall of the channel structure ; and a semiconductor channel over the memory film and in contact with the channel plug ; and a semiconductor layer comprising single crystalline silicon above the memory stack and comprising a semiconductor plug above and in contact with the semiconductor channel , wherein a bottom surface of the semiconductor plug is above a top surface of the memory stack , and a top surface of the semiconductor plug is flush with a top surface of the semiconductor layer . a silicon substrate ; a memory stack on the silicon substrate comprising interleaved conductive layers and dielectric layers ; a channel structure extending vertically through the memory stack and comprising: a channel plug in a lower portion of the channel structure ; a memory film along a sidewall of the channel structure ; and a semiconductor channel over the memory film and in contact with the channel plug ; and a semiconductor layer comprising single crystalline silicon above the memory stack and comprising a semiconductor plug above and in contact with the semiconductor channel , wherein a bottom surface of the semiconductor plug is above a top surface of the memory stack , and a top surface of the semiconductor plug is flush with a top surface of the semiconductor layer . a channel plug in a lower portion of the channel structure ; a memory film along a sidewall of the channel structure ; and a semiconductor channel over the memory film and in contact with the channel plug ; and a semiconductor layer comprising single crystalline silicon above the memory stack and comprising a semiconductor plug above and in contact with the semiconductor channel , wherein a bottom surface of the semiconductor plug is above a top surface of the memory stack , and a top surface of the semiconductor plug is flush with a top surface of the semiconductor layer .
A method of routing outgoing traffic in a user equipment, UE , that communicates with a core network, CN , via a radio access network, RAN , the method comprising: receiving , by the UE from the CN , a set of rules specifying route selection for outgoing traffic at the UE ; and preventing , by the UE , application of a first rule of the set of rules to the outgoing traffic in response to determining that the first rule references a proscribed traffic descriptor and does not reference any other traffic descriptors. receiving , by the UE from the CN , a set of rules specifying route selection for outgoing traffic at the UE ; and preventing , by the UE , application of a first rule of the set of rules to the outgoing traffic in response to determining that the first rule references a proscribed traffic descriptor and does not reference any other traffic descriptors.
A method of forming nano-filaments , which are arranged uniformly over the surface of a carrier and which each have a fixed end connected to the carrier and a free end, into bundles , so that the free ends of a plurality of adjacent nano-filaments lie against one another in a formed-together manner and the bundles are separated from one another by spaces, characterised in that the nano-filaments are exposed to the light of a xenon lamp or a laser at such a dose that the nano-filaments orient to the bundles as a result of energy application by the light.
Optically variable security element comprising - a microstructure providing a motif visible from the upper side, - a reflection layer , which is arranged over the microstructure and reflects incident light, wherein the microstructure has a period of from 2 μm to 50 μm and is achromatic, characterized in that - the optically variable security element has a viewing-angle-dependent layer (6; 14) and - the reflection layer or the viewing-angle-dependent layer (6; 14) has at least one cutout and the other of the two is unstructured, wherein the layer having the cutout lies, viewed from the upper side, over the other layer, which is unstructured. - a microstructure providing a motif visible from the upper side, - a reflection layer , which is arranged over the microstructure and reflects incident light, wherein the microstructure has a period of from 2 μm to 50 μm and is achromatic, characterized in that - the optically variable security element has a viewing-angle-dependent layer (6; 14) and - the reflection layer or the viewing-angle-dependent layer (6; 14) has at least one cutout and the other of the two is unstructured, wherein the layer having the cutout lies, viewed from the upper side, over the other layer, which is unstructured.
System for performing physical exercises comprising a first device that includes a first frame fixed to a first plate , at least two support elements having respective support edges with a circumferential profile, said at least two support elements being fixed to the first frame on the side opposite to the first plate whereby the first device is in an unstable equilibrium when it rests onto a plane through the at least two support elements , characterised in that said first plate substantially extending along a first longitudinal axis and comprising a first central slot that is entirely contained therein and extends along the first longitudinal axis, said first central slot being configured to housing a spine of a user during stretching exercises, a first edge of the first slot and a first end of the first plate , transversal to the first longitudinal axis, delimiting a first head portion , the first plate being configured to support the user when lying supine on it with the head on the first head portion .
An aircraft or spacecraft gas compression system , comprising: a system inlet configured to receive a gas stream containing a first component and a second component; a vapor system outlet configured to discharge the gas stream; and a plurality of compression stages coupled in series between the system inlet and the vapor system outlet , wherein each subsequent compression stage has a smaller volumetric capacity than a preceding compression stage , and wherein each of the plurality of compression stages comprises: a compressor configured to receive the gas stream from either the system inlet or another of the plurality of compression stages and compress the gas stream; a condenser coupled to the compressor , the condenser configured to condense the second component from the gas stream; and a gravity-independent phase separator coupled to the condenser , the gravity-independent phase separator configured to remove the second component from the gas stream and discharge the gas stream to either the vapor system outlet or another of the plurality of compression stages . a system inlet configured to receive a gas stream containing a first component and a second component; a vapor system outlet configured to discharge the gas stream; and a plurality of compression stages coupled in series between the system inlet and the vapor system outlet , wherein each subsequent compression stage has a smaller volumetric capacity than a preceding compression stage , and wherein each of the plurality of compression stages comprises: a compressor configured to receive the gas stream from either the system inlet or another of the plurality of compression stages and compress the gas stream; a condenser coupled to the compressor , the condenser configured to condense the second component from the gas stream; and a gravity-independent phase separator coupled to the condenser , the gravity-independent phase separator configured to remove the second component from the gas stream and discharge the gas stream to either the vapor system outlet or another of the plurality of compression stages . a compressor configured to receive the gas stream from either the system inlet or another of the plurality of compression stages and compress the gas stream; a condenser coupled to the compressor , the condenser configured to condense the second component from the gas stream; and a gravity-independent phase separator coupled to the condenser , the gravity-independent phase separator configured to remove the second component from the gas stream and discharge the gas stream to either the vapor system outlet or another of the plurality of compression stages .
A flat loop heat pipe , comprising: an evaporator configured to vaporize a working fluid (C); a condenser configured to liquefy the working fluid (Cv(C)) vaporized by the evaporator ; a vapor pipe configured to connect the evaporator to the condenser ; and a liquid pipe configured to connect the condenser to the evaporator and includes a first wick , characterised in that the condenser includes a flow passage configured to connect the vapor pipe and the liquid pipe , and a second wick connected to the first wick , wherein the second wick is exposed in the flow passage and extends from the flow passage in a planar direction of the flat loop heat pipe . an evaporator configured to vaporize a working fluid (C); a condenser configured to liquefy the working fluid (Cv(C)) vaporized by the evaporator ; a vapor pipe configured to connect the evaporator to the condenser ; and a liquid pipe configured to connect the condenser to the evaporator and includes a first wick , characterised in that the condenser includes a flow passage configured to connect the vapor pipe and the liquid pipe , and a second wick connected to the first wick , wherein the second wick is exposed in the flow passage and extends from the flow passage in a planar direction of the flat loop heat pipe . a flow passage configured to connect the vapor pipe and the liquid pipe , and a second wick connected to the first wick , wherein the second wick is exposed in the flow passage and extends from the flow passage in a planar direction of the flat loop heat pipe .
An acoustic loudspeaker comprising a cabinet extending along a direction (L), and at least one speaker mounted on the cabinet , the speaker comprising a frame , and a membrane adapted to emit sound waves, the membrane being movable relative to the chassis along an acoustic axis (X) of the speaker , the cabinet defining a first axis (V1) perpendicular to the direction (L), and a second axis (V2) perpendicular to the direction (L) and to the first axis (V1), the acoustic loudspeaker being intended to be used at least in a first configuration, wherein the first axis (V1) is substantially vertical, and a second configuration, wherein the second axis (V2) is substantially vertical, the speaker being movable with respect to the cabinet in rotation around an axis of rotation (D) between a first position, intended to be occupied when the acoustic loudspeaker is in the first configuration and wherein the acoustic axis (X) defines with the second axis (V2) a first angle (α1) less than 30° in absolute value, and a second position, intended to be occupied when the acoustic loudspeaker is in the second configuration and wherein the axis acoustic (X) defines with the first axis (V1) a second angle (α2) less than 30° in absolute value, the axis of rotation (D) defining with the first axis (V1) a third angle (β1) comprised between 40° and 50° in absolute value, and with the second axis (V2) a fourth angle (β2) comprised between 40° and 50° in absolute value.
Method of controlling and/or regulating a metallurgical plant , comprising the steps: - detecting a metal structure of a metal product after performance of a processing step on the metal product by means of the plant ; - producing at least one structure characterisation characterising the respective detected metal structure; - comparing the respective produced structure characterisation with at least one predetermined boundary criterion; and - performing a further processing step , which follows the processing step, on the metal product by means of the plant exclusively when the respective produced characterisation fulfils the predetermined boundary criterion. - detecting a metal structure of a metal product after performance of a processing step on the metal product by means of the plant ; - producing at least one structure characterisation characterising the respective detected metal structure; - comparing the respective produced structure characterisation with at least one predetermined boundary criterion; and - performing a further processing step , which follows the processing step, on the metal product by means of the plant exclusively when the respective produced characterisation fulfils the predetermined boundary criterion.
Liquid reservoir for an electronic smoking device , the liquid reservoir comprising a hollow cylindrical body forming a hollow tube surrounding a central passage connecting ports for attaching the liquid reservoir to further portions of the electronic cigarette , wherein the liquid reservoir has a nozzle towards the central passage , the nozzle being configured to release liquid from the liquid reservoir only when pressure drop along the nozzle exceeds a threshold pressure wherein the pressure drop can be produced by a user manually changing a length of the central passage thereby causing compression of the liquid reservoir , wherein the hollow cylindrical body is closed on one end with a plate in which the nozzle is arranged, characterized in that the plate is slidable with the movement of a piston for causing compression of the liquid reservoir .
A valve closure for a piston compressor valve , comprising a valve seat having a plurality of passage openings , comprising a shaft having a rotation axis (D), and comprising a closing element for opening and closing the passage openings which is rotatable about the rotation axis (D) of the shaft , wherein the valve seat comprises a planar end side into which the passage openings open, wherein the valve seat has a center (Z), and wherein the passage openings run radially to the center (Z), wherein the rotation axis (D) runs perpendicular to the end side and through the center (Z), characterized in that the closing element is designed in one piece, that the closing element is fixedly connected to the shaft , that the closing element has a center point (M) and a plurality of closing arms that run radially to the center point (M), that the shaft is mounted in the valve seat in such a manner that the shaft is rotatable about the rotation axis (D) as well as displaceable in the profile direction (L) of the rotation axis (D), that each closing arm has a sealing face that is aligned toward the end side , and that the closing arms are configured so as to be substantially complementary to the passage openings as a function of the rotation of the closing element which closes or opens the passage openings by way of the sealing faces .
A method for switching a modulation format of a passive optical network, comprising: separately delivering, by an optical line terminal, a registration message to an optical network unit in all supported upstream modulation formats and/or downstream modulation formats such that if the registration message satisfies a current upstream modulation format and/or downstream modulation format of the optical network unit the optical network unit is registered and put online in the currently supported upstream modulation format and/or downstream modulation format; receiving, at the optical line terminal, a first message reported by the optical network unit if the registration message satisfies a current upstream modulation format and/or downstream modulation format of the optical network unit, wherein the first message comprises an upstream modulation format capability and/or a downstream modulation format capability; and determining, at an optical line terminal, a target upstream modulation format and/or a target downstream modulation format of the optical network unit according to the first message , and instructing the optical network unit to switch to the target upstream modulation format and/or the target downstream modulation format. separately delivering, by an optical line terminal, a registration message to an optical network unit in all supported upstream modulation formats and/or downstream modulation formats such that if the registration message satisfies a current upstream modulation format and/or downstream modulation format of the optical network unit the optical network unit is registered and put online in the currently supported upstream modulation format and/or downstream modulation format; receiving, at the optical line terminal, a first message reported by the optical network unit if the registration message satisfies a current upstream modulation format and/or downstream modulation format of the optical network unit, wherein the first message comprises an upstream modulation format capability and/or a downstream modulation format capability; and determining, at an optical line terminal, a target upstream modulation format and/or a target downstream modulation format of the optical network unit according to the first message , and instructing the optical network unit to switch to the target upstream modulation format and/or the target downstream modulation format.
A method for forming a product stream having a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product that is downstream of canadine, the method comprising: culturing an engineered yeast cell that produces a benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product that is a derivative of canadine along a metabolic pathway that converts canadine to a noscapinoid product, wherein the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product is selected from the group consisting of noscapine and narcotinehemiacetal, and wherein the engineered yeast cell comprises at least one heterologous sequence encoding a heterodimeric enzyme of Papaver somniferum O -methyltransferase MT2 and Papaver somniferum O- methyltransferase MT3, or a heterodimeric enzyme of Papaver somniferum O- methyltransferase MT2 and Papaver somniferum norcoclaurine 6-O-methyltransferase 6OMT; and separating the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product from cellular material to provide a product stream having the benzylisoquinoline alkaloid product, and wherein the cell increases production of noscapine or narcotinehemiacetal relative to a control cell.
A method for removing copper from lithium ion battery scrap containing copper, comprising: a leaching step of adding the lithium ion battery scrap to an acidic solution and leaching the lithium ion battery scrap under a condition that an aluminum solid is present in the acidic solution; and a copper separating step of separating copper contained in the acidic solution as a solid from the acidic solution, after the leaching step, characterized in that the leaching step is terminated before the aluminum solid in the acidic solution completely dissolves and copper contained in the lithium ion battery scrap starts to dissolve. a leaching step of adding the lithium ion battery scrap to an acidic solution and leaching the lithium ion battery scrap under a condition that an aluminum solid is present in the acidic solution; and a copper separating step of separating copper contained in the acidic solution as a solid from the acidic solution, after the leaching step, characterized in that the leaching step is terminated before the aluminum solid in the acidic solution completely dissolves and copper contained in the lithium ion battery scrap starts to dissolve.
A DC power generation system which comprises a plurality of strings and each of the strings comprises a plurality of DC power generation modules connected in series, each string is connected to a DC bus in parallel and is configured to supply power to the DC bus , wherein each string has a voltage-current sensor which is adapted to detect an output voltage and an output current of the string and a switch which intercepts connecting to the DC bus of the string at an output side; and has an arc detector comprising: - an arc noise analysis unit which is adapted to detect an arc which occurs in the DC power generation system based on noise of a signal of the voltage-current sensor , characterized by - a voltage-current variation analysis unit in which, in a case where an arc is detected in the arc noise analysis unit , a voltage-current operation point of the output voltage and the output current of each string is analyzed based on the signal from the voltage-current sensor , and an occurrence point of the arc and whether a mode of the arc is a series arc or a parallel arc are specified based on variation of the voltage-current operation point before and after when the arc is detected, and - a switch control unit which is adapted to control to open or close the switch based on an arc specified result in the voltage-current variation analysis unit . - an arc noise analysis unit which is adapted to detect an arc which occurs in the DC power generation system based on noise of a signal of the voltage-current sensor , - a voltage-current variation analysis unit in which, in a case where an arc is detected in the arc noise analysis unit , a voltage-current operation point of the output voltage and the output current of each string is analyzed based on the signal from the voltage-current sensor , and an occurrence point of the arc and whether a mode of the arc is a series arc or a parallel arc are specified based on variation of the voltage-current operation point before and after when the arc is detected, and - a switch control unit which is adapted to control to open or close the switch based on an arc specified result in the voltage-current variation analysis unit .
A method of controlling the temperature of a print blanket within a liquid electro-photographic printing device, comprising: printing a print job; during the printing, sensing a pause phase start trigger; characterized by disengaging at least one of an imaging drum and an impression drum from the print blanket during the pause phase; and, in response to the sensing, changing a set-point of a print blanket heating lamp from a print set-point to a pause set-point to control the print blanket temperature during the pause phase, wherein changing the set-point comprises reducing the set-point from the print set-point to the pause set-point to prevent a temperature overshoot of the print blanket temperature. printing a print job; during the printing, sensing a pause phase start trigger; characterized by disengaging at least one of an imaging drum and an impression drum from the print blanket during the pause phase; and, in response to the sensing, changing a set-point of a print blanket heating lamp from a print set-point to a pause set-point to control the print blanket temperature during the pause phase, wherein changing the set-point comprises reducing the set-point from the print set-point to the pause set-point to prevent a temperature overshoot of the print blanket temperature.
Method for controlling vehicle functions, in particular of a motor vehicle, at least some vehicle functions being set in a first operating and display region , the first operating and display region being at least partly touch-sensitive, at least one second operating and display region being arranged in the edge region of the first operating and display region , the second operating and display region being at least partly touch-sensitive and at least some vehicle functions being set in the second operating and display region , characterized in that the second operating and display region is angled from the first operating and display region , the first operating and display region not being in the same plane as the second operating and display region .