mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for providing clipping protection in a downmixed audio signal, the method comprising: receiving audio data comprising a plurality of channels and its relevant metadata; downmixing the audio data comprising the plurality of channels into a downmixed audio signal; determining gain values based on the received relevant metadata; determining whether the gain values are sufficient for clipping protection of the downmixed audio signal; wherein the gain values are sufficient for clipping protection, if application of the gain values prevents an amplitude of the downmixed audio signal from exceeding a maximum representable value; in response to determining that the gain values are sufficient for clipping protection, applying the gain values to the downmixed audio signal, in case the gain values are not sufficient for clipping protection, replacing the gain values with new gain values sufficient for clipping protection, such that application of the new gain values prevents the amplitude of the downmixed audio signal from exceeding the maximum representable value; and applying the new gain values to the downmixed audio signal. receiving audio data comprising a plurality of channels and its relevant metadata; downmixing the audio data comprising the plurality of channels into a downmixed audio signal; determining gain values based on the received relevant metadata; determining whether the gain values are sufficient for clipping protection of the downmixed audio signal; wherein the gain values are sufficient for clipping protection, if application of the gain values prevents an amplitude of the downmixed audio signal from exceeding a maximum representable value; in response to determining that the gain values are sufficient for clipping protection, applying the gain values to the downmixed audio signal, in case the gain values are not sufficient for clipping protection, replacing the gain values with new gain values sufficient for clipping protection, such that application of the new gain values prevents the amplitude of the downmixed audio signal from exceeding the maximum representable value; and applying the new gain values to the downmixed audio signal.
A freight vehicle, comprising: a frame defining a support surface for the goods to be handled; a plurality of rubberised wheel assemblies arranged beneath the frame, each one having a respective suspension ; adjustment means for adjusting the height of the respective suspension and for varying the height of the support surface from the rolling surface of the wheels; a driver's cab arranged beneath said support surface; means of coupling said cab to said frame; and damping elastic means placed between said frame and said cab; characterised in that said coupling means comprise a crank transmission unit and actuating means placed between said frame and said cab and configured to move the whole cab vertically in relation to said support surface between two extreme end positions, one approaching said support surface and one spaced apart from said support surface, and to arrange the cab in a cushioned intermediate position for the transport of the load. a frame defining a support surface for the goods to be handled; a plurality of rubberised wheel assemblies arranged beneath the frame, each one having a respective suspension ; adjustment means for adjusting the height of the respective suspension and for varying the height of the support surface from the rolling surface of the wheels; a driver's cab arranged beneath said support surface; means of coupling said cab to said frame; and damping elastic means placed between said frame and said cab; characterised in that said coupling means comprise a crank transmission unit and actuating means placed between said frame and said cab and configured to move the whole cab vertically in relation to said support surface between two extreme end positions, one approaching said support surface and one spaced apart from said support surface, and to arrange the cab in a cushioned intermediate position for the transport of the load.
A chemical sensor provided with at least one resonant detection structure, said detection structure being provided with at least one receiving matrix based on a porous material , characterized in that : - the pores are covered or filled with at least one first functionalisation layer based on a first microporous or nanoporous organic material provided to adsorb and/or absorb at least one first chemical species, the porous material being coated with a closure layer of the pores, the closure layer being arranged on or above the first functionalisation layer and being provided to allow one or several chemical species to penetrate inside the pores and to prevent one or several other chemical species from penetrating inside the pores. - the pores are covered or filled with at least one first functionalisation layer based on a first microporous or nanoporous organic material provided to adsorb and/or absorb at least one first chemical species, the porous material being coated with a closure layer of the pores, the closure layer being arranged on or above the first functionalisation layer and being provided to allow one or several chemical species to penetrate inside the pores and to prevent one or several other chemical species from penetrating inside the pores.
A device for centring and rotatably guiding a shaft of a turbomachine, including: - a rolling bearing comprising an outer ring , - a bearing support surrounding the outer ring , - a shrink ring interposed between the outer ring and the bearing support , - connection means for connecting the outer ring to the bearing support , the connection means comprising an annular fastening clamp mounted to the bearing support and elastically deformable means linking the outer ring to the fastening clamp , comprising at least one annular row of upstream opened U-shaped tabs , - retaining means for axially retaining the outer ring in case of rupture of said elastically deformable means , characterised in that the retaining means include at least one axial stop clamp extending on an angular sector about the axis of revolution of the outer ring , positioned downstream and in contact with the fastening clamp , said at least one axial stop clamp including at least one fastening hole cooperating with a port of the fastening clamp for fastening together the fastening clamp , the bearing support and said at least one axial stop clamp through at least one fastening member , said at least one axial stop clamp further comprising at least one axial holding stud radially extending to the axis of revolution of the outer ring between two successive tabs of the elastically deformable means . - a rolling bearing comprising an outer ring , - a bearing support surrounding the outer ring , - a shrink ring interposed between the outer ring and the bearing support , - connection means for connecting the outer ring to the bearing support , the connection means comprising an annular fastening clamp mounted to the bearing support and elastically deformable means linking the outer ring to the fastening clamp , comprising at least one annular row of upstream opened U-shaped tabs , - retaining means for axially retaining the outer ring in case of rupture of said elastically deformable means ,
A system comprising: a support material configured to transition from a first solid phase to a first fluid phase in response to experiencing a stress; and a print material embedded in the support material, the print material configured to transition from a second fluid phase to a second solid phase in the support material by a fluid-fluid interaction between the first fluid phase of the support material and the second fluid phase of the print material, characterized in that transition of the support material comprises neutralization of the print material during the fluid-fluid interaction of the print material and the support material, whereby the support material is basic and the second fluid phase of the print material is acidic a support material configured to transition from a first solid phase to a first fluid phase in response to experiencing a stress; and a print material embedded in the support material, the print material configured to transition from a second fluid phase to a second solid phase in the support material by a fluid-fluid interaction between the first fluid phase of the support material and the second fluid phase of the print material, characterized in that transition of the support material comprises neutralization of the print material during the fluid-fluid interaction of the print material and the support material, whereby the support material is basic and the second fluid phase of the print material is acidic
Gas-insulated switchgear installation , comprising - three physically identical encapsulation housings which are each substantially axially symmetrical with respect to an axis of symmetry , - for each encapsulation housing , a drive element which can be driven for opening and closing a switching contact and extends in the encapsulation housing along a drive axis which runs parallel to the axis of symmetry of the encapsulation housing and at a distance from the axis of symmetry , wherein the arrangement of the drive element in the encapsulation housing corresponds for all encapsulation housings , - for each drive element , a coupling element which extends along a coupling axis and is coupled to the drive element by a transmission unit and can be driven by a drive arranged outside the encapsulation housings , wherein - the axes of symmetry of all three encapsulation housings run parallel to one another in an axis of symmetry plane , - the drive axes of a first encapsulation housing and a second encapsulation housing run in a drive axis plane which is parallel to the axis of symmetry plane and at a distance from the axis of symmetry plane , characterized in that the drive axis of the third encapsulation housing runs at the same distance from the axis of symmetry plane as the drive axis plane on a different side of the axis of symmetry plane than the drive axis plane . - three physically identical encapsulation housings which are each substantially axially symmetrical with respect to an axis of symmetry , - for each encapsulation housing , a drive element which can be driven for opening and closing a switching contact and extends in the encapsulation housing along a drive axis which runs parallel to the axis of symmetry of the encapsulation housing and at a distance from the axis of symmetry , wherein the arrangement of the drive element in the encapsulation housing corresponds for all encapsulation housings , - for each drive element , a coupling element which extends along a coupling axis and is coupled to the drive element by a transmission unit and can be driven by a drive arranged outside the encapsulation housings , wherein - the axes of symmetry of all three encapsulation housings run parallel to one another in an axis of symmetry plane , - the drive axes of a first encapsulation housing and a second encapsulation housing run in a drive axis plane which is parallel to the axis of symmetry plane and at a distance from the axis of symmetry plane , characterized in that
Greenhouse comprising a climate control system and a roof , walls and a floor defining an interior greenhouse space , said greenhouse space comprising an upper space and a lower space as present below the upper space , wherein the roof is provided with closable openings , wherein the climate control system comprises a grid of control units and a central controller , wherein a control unit comprises an air flow path from the upper space to the lower space , an in air displacement controllable ventilator for displacement of air from the upper space to the lower space via the air flow path and present in the lower space of the greenhouse and wherein the temperature sensor and/or a humidity sensor are suited to provide a measured temperature value and/or a measured humidity value, and wherein the central controller is programmed to individually adapt the air displacement of the ventilator of each control unit based on the measured temperature values and/or a measured humidity values, wherein the in air displacement controllable ventilator comprises a housing having opposite first and second ends and an axial rotor arranged in a ventilator flow path , wherein the ventilator flow path has an inlet (21 a) at the first end of the housing and an outlet at the second end of the housing and wherein an additional flow path is present comprising one or more temperature and/or humidity sensors and which additional flow path fluidly connects an opening in the housing with the ventilator flow path for drawing in air due to a venturi effect via the additional flow path towards the ventilator flow path . wherein the roof is provided with closable openings , wherein the climate control system comprises a grid of control units and a central controller , wherein a control unit comprises an air flow path from the upper space to the lower space , an in air displacement controllable ventilator for displacement of air from the upper space to the lower space via the air flow path and present in the lower space of the greenhouse and wherein the temperature sensor and/or a humidity sensor are suited to provide a measured temperature value and/or a measured humidity value, and wherein the central controller is programmed to individually adapt the air displacement of the ventilator of each control unit based on the measured temperature values and/or a measured humidity values, wherein the in air displacement controllable ventilator comprises a housing having opposite first and second ends and an axial rotor arranged in a ventilator flow path , wherein the ventilator flow path has an inlet (21 a) at the first end of the housing and an outlet at the second end of the housing and wherein an additional flow path is present comprising one or more temperature and/or humidity sensors and which additional flow path fluidly connects an opening in the housing with the ventilator flow path for drawing in air due to a venturi effect via the additional flow path towards the ventilator flow path .
A spacing comb for a heat exchanger, wherein the heat exchanger comprises a tubular member , which is configured to convey water, and is wound in a helix about a given axis (A) in order to form a plurality of adjacent coils ; the spacing comb being configured so as to keep the adjacent coils a given distance apart and being made from a metal sheet blank , which extends along a longitudinal axis (A1) and comprises a base ; a plurality of tabs , which are placed partially side by side along the longitudinal axis (A1), and are configured for being bent at right angles with respect to the base so as to define a plurality of spacers supported by the base , characterized in that the tabs are V-shaped and - before being bent so as to define said plurality of spacers-partially inserted one in the other along the longitudinal axis (A1).
Method for communication between a satellite, referred to as server satellite, SATn, of a satellite communication network, SATNW, and a user equipment, UEnk, said method comprising: - a step of determining (E30, E40) at least one transmission parameter of the communication on the basis of knowledge of a throughput of the communication as a function of transmission characteristics of the server satellite and of a topology of the satellite network in what is referred to as an interference zone containing satellites liable to interfere with the communication; and - a step of configuring (E60) the server satellite so as to apply said at least one determined transmission parameter during the communication with the user equipment. - a step of determining (E30, E40) at least one transmission parameter of the communication on the basis of knowledge of a throughput of the communication as a function of transmission characteristics of the server satellite and of a topology of the satellite network in what is referred to as an interference zone containing satellites liable to interfere with the communication; and - a step of configuring (E60) the server satellite so as to apply said at least one determined transmission parameter during the communication with the user equipment.
A multi-layer laminated film comprising layers composed using a thermoplastic polyester resin A (A layers) and layers composed using a thermoplastic polyester resin B (B layers), which A layers and B layers are alternately laminated in 51 or more and 5000 or fewer layers, wherein said film has: a heat shrinkage stress, measured by the method of the description, of not less than 0.5 MPa and not more than 5 MPa at 150°C in the longitudinal and width directions of said film; and a heat shrinkage stress kick-off temperature, measured by the method of the description, of 110°C or lower in at least one of the longitudinal and width directions of said film, said heat shrinkage stress kick-off temperature being defined as, in a heat shrinkage stress curve determined under a condition where the temperature ranges from 25°C to 200°C and the heating rate is 5°C/min, the temperature at the intersection between the baseline preceding the initial rise of said heat shrinkage stress curve and a tangent line drawn at a point where said heat shrinkage stress curve has the maximum slope after said initial rise; and one of said polyester resins A and B is a crystalline polyester resin having a melting heat of not less than 20 J/g, measured by the method of the description; and one of said polyester resins A and B is a non-crystalline polyester resin having a melting heat of 5 J/g or less, measured by the method of the description, or a polyester resin having a melting point that is lower than that of said crystalline polyester resin by 30°C or more. a heat shrinkage stress, measured by the method of the description, of not less than 0.5 MPa and not more than 5 MPa at 150°C in the longitudinal and width directions of said film; and a heat shrinkage stress kick-off temperature, measured by the method of the description, of 110°C or lower in at least one of the longitudinal and width directions of said film, said heat shrinkage stress kick-off temperature being defined as, in a heat shrinkage stress curve determined under a condition where the temperature ranges from 25°C to 200°C and the heating rate is 5°C/min, the temperature at the intersection between the baseline preceding the initial rise of said heat shrinkage stress curve and a tangent line drawn at a point where said heat shrinkage stress curve has the maximum slope after said initial rise; and one of said polyester resins A and B is a crystalline polyester resin having a melting heat of not less than 20 J/g, measured by the method of the description; and one of said polyester resins A and B is a non-crystalline polyester resin having a melting heat of 5 J/g or less, measured by the method of the description, or a polyester resin having a melting point that is lower than that of said crystalline polyester resin by 30°C or more.
A method for producing a dispersion of a reaction product between first and second substances, the method comprising the step of: electrostatically spraying the first substance which is dissolved or dispersed in a first liquid, from a spray port of a nozzle which is: disposed in a phase of a low dielectric liquid out of two phases of a phase of a second liquid and the phase of the low dielectric liquid arranged one on top of the other with two-phase separation; or disposed at a position apart from the two phases but close to the phase of the low dielectric liquid in such a manner that the spray port of the nozzle is oriented to a liquid surface of the phase of the low dielectric liquid, while an electrode is disposed in the phase of the second liquid, and the second substance is dissolved or dispersed in any one of a second liquid and a low dielectric liquid, so that droplets, charged by generating a potential difference between the nozzle and the electrode, of the first liquid in which the first substance has been dissolved or dispersed, are electrostatically sprayed from the spray port of the nozzle, and the first liquid which has been electrostatically sprayed, passes through the phase of the low dielectric liquid and reaches the phase of the second liquid to obtain the reaction product dispersed in the phase of the second liquid or in the phase of the low dielectric liquid. electrostatically spraying the first substance which is dissolved or dispersed in a first liquid, from a spray port of a nozzle which is: disposed in a phase of a low dielectric liquid out of two phases of a phase of a second liquid and the phase of the low dielectric liquid arranged one on top of the other with two-phase separation; or disposed at a position apart from the two phases but close to the phase of the low dielectric liquid in such a manner that the spray port of the nozzle is oriented to a liquid surface of the phase of the low dielectric liquid, disposed in a phase of a low dielectric liquid out of two phases of a phase of a second liquid and the phase of the low dielectric liquid arranged one on top of the other with two-phase separation; or disposed at a position apart from the two phases but close to the phase of the low dielectric liquid in such a manner that the spray port of the nozzle is oriented to a liquid surface of the phase of the low dielectric liquid, while an electrode is disposed in the phase of the second liquid, and the second substance is dissolved or dispersed in any one of a second liquid and a low dielectric liquid, so that droplets, charged by generating a potential difference between the nozzle and the electrode, of the first liquid in which the first substance has been dissolved or dispersed, are electrostatically sprayed from the spray port of the nozzle, and the first liquid which has been electrostatically sprayed, passes through the phase of the low dielectric liquid and reaches the phase of the second liquid to obtain the reaction product dispersed in the phase of the second liquid or in the phase of the low dielectric liquid.
A magnetron structure for use in a sputtering apparatus, the magnetron structure comprising a magnetron and a controller rigidly connected to the magnetron , wherein the magnetron structure further comprises a sensor configured to sense parameters related to the sputtering apparatus or a sputtering process performed by the sputtering apparatus, and wherein the controller is configured to receive signals from the sensor and to process the sensor signals into data for at least partly controlling and/or at least partly monitoring the status of the sputtering apparatus or components thereof or the status of the sputtering process.
System for wirelessly transmitting power and data, in which at least two coils or electrical conductor tracks arranged at a distance from one another for transmitting power are present and at least one respective electrical coil for transmitting power and at least one respective corresponding electrical coil or electrical conductor track for transmitting data are connected to a respective electrical AC voltage source, wherein at least one electrical AC voltage source is modulable, wherein the electrical coils or electrical conductor tracks for transmitting data are operated with electrical voltage at a frequency that is lower than the frequency at which an electrical voltage for transmitting power by means of the electrical coils or electrical conductor tracks for transmitting power is used and the turns (1.1, 2.1) of each electrical coil for transmitting power are arranged in a respective plane A in which a turn (3.1, 4.1) arranged at an end outer edge of the corresponding electrical coil for transmitting data is arranged and the turns (3.1, 4.1) of the electrical coils for transmitting data each spirally form an annular coil , wherein the planes A in which the individual turns (1.1, 2.1) of the electrical coils for transmitting power are arranged and the median longitudinal axes B of the turns (3.1, 4.1) of the electrical coils for transmitting data are not oriented parallel to one another.