mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A communication system , comprising: a set of transmitters , wherein operations of the set of transmitters are synchronized with an accuracy bound by a synchronization error; and a controller communicatively connected to each transmitter in the set of transmitters , wherein the controller is configured to: determine a tap delay for a communication channel between a receiver and each transmitter in the set of transmitters to produce a set of tap delays; determine a minimal length of a cyclic prefix as a function of a sum of the synchronization error and a maximal tap delay in the set of tap delays; and control at least some transmitters in the set of transmitters to transmit a message to the receiver using a cyclic delay diversity, CDD, with the cyclic prefix having at least the minimal length. a set of transmitters , wherein operations of the set of transmitters are synchronized with an accuracy bound by a synchronization error; and a controller communicatively connected to each transmitter in the set of transmitters , wherein the controller is configured to: determine a tap delay for a communication channel between a receiver and each transmitter in the set of transmitters to produce a set of tap delays; determine a minimal length of a cyclic prefix as a function of a sum of the synchronization error and a maximal tap delay in the set of tap delays; and control at least some transmitters in the set of transmitters to transmit a message to the receiver using a cyclic delay diversity, CDD, with the cyclic prefix having at least the minimal length. determine a tap delay for a communication channel between a receiver and each transmitter in the set of transmitters to produce a set of tap delays; determine a minimal length of a cyclic prefix as a function of a sum of the synchronization error and a maximal tap delay in the set of tap delays; and control at least some transmitters in the set of transmitters to transmit a message to the receiver using a cyclic delay diversity, CDD, with the cyclic prefix having at least the minimal length.
A combination weighing device comprising: a conveying unit configured to convey articles supplied from an outside; a controller configured to perform combination weighing of the articles conveyed by the conveying unit; and an interface configured to receive an input of information from an operator, wherein the controller has a first operation mode including a first control parameter that defines a conveying operation of the conveying unit , the first control parameter being automatically set in the combination weighing device, and a second operation mode including a second control parameter that defines the conveying operation of the conveying unit , characterized in that the second control parameter is set based on the information input from the interface , and in that when the interface receives an input of the information during an operation of the conveying unit in the first operation mode, the controller is configured to make a transition from the first operation mode to the second operation mode, and to control the operation of the conveying unit using the second control parameter. a conveying unit configured to convey articles supplied from an outside; a controller configured to perform combination weighing of the articles conveyed by the conveying unit; and an interface configured to receive an input of information from an operator, wherein the controller has a first operation mode including a first control parameter that defines a conveying operation of the conveying unit , the first control parameter being automatically set in the combination weighing device, and a second operation mode including a second control parameter that defines the conveying operation of the conveying unit , characterized in that the second control parameter is set based on the information input from the interface , and in that when the interface receives an input of the information during an operation of the conveying unit in the first operation mode, the controller is configured to make a transition from the first operation mode to the second operation mode, and to control the operation of the conveying unit using the second control parameter.
A method for detecting fraud on a communication network , the method comprising: collecting call detail records on a communication network for a given time period, each call detail record containing a plurality of call features for a call to a destination number characterized by; aggregating the plurality of call features from each of the collected call detail records by destination number, resulting in an aggregation of call features for each destination number; transforming each aggregation of call features into a data point using a dimension reduction method, resulting in a plurality of data points, each data point representing a respective aggregation of call features for a destination number; performing a clustering analysis that groups the plurality of data points into two clusters, and labels each aggregation of call features as fraud or non-fraud based on the cluster of each respective data point; performing supervised learning using each of the labelled aggregations of call features as training data to generate at least one decision model to detect fraudulent calls; detecting fraudulent calls on the communication network using the at least one decision model; and causing an automated action based on the detection. collecting call detail records on a communication network for a given time period, each call detail record containing a plurality of call features for a call to a destination number characterized by; aggregating the plurality of call features from each of the collected call detail records by destination number, resulting in an aggregation of call features for each destination number; transforming each aggregation of call features into a data point using a dimension reduction method, resulting in a plurality of data points, each data point representing a respective aggregation of call features for a destination number; performing a clustering analysis that groups the plurality of data points into two clusters, and labels each aggregation of call features as fraud or non-fraud based on the cluster of each respective data point; performing supervised learning using each of the labelled aggregations of call features as training data to generate at least one decision model to detect fraudulent calls; detecting fraudulent calls on the communication network using the at least one decision model; and causing an automated action based on the detection.
Embossing tool for producing a security element with an optically variable structure, wherein the optically variable structure exhibits a tilting effect when the security element is tilted about an axis, wherein the embossing tool comprises an embossing plate having a surface, wherein the surface of the embossing plate has a multiplicity of channel-like depressions arranged substantially parallel to one another, wherein the channel-like depressions each comprise a first and a second flank which lie opposite each other, wherein in each case the first flank of a depression and the second flank of the depression adjacent to this depression converge towards each other in the direction of the surface of the embossing plate, wherein in each case a flat region which is aligned substantially parallel to the surface of the embossing plate is arranged between the first flank of a depression and the second flank of the depression adjacent to this depression, characterized in that the first flank of each channel-like depression has a different angle of inclination with respect to the surface of the embossing plate from the corresponding second flank, in that the depth of the depressions is 10 μm to 250 μm, and in that the width of a flat region is 1 μm to 100 μm.
An image pattern recognition system for detecting a type of action from at least one image based on detected interest points in the at least one image, the pattern recognition system comprising - a feature vector extractor configured to extract feature vectors from the at least one image, each feature vector comprising data derived from video content in a region in a predetermined relation to a location of a respective detected interest point in the at least one image, each feature vector component comprising a feature value "x" derived from the video content in said region; - a computing module, configured to compute a set of values for leaf nodes of decision trees of a forest of decision trees, each decision tree in the forest of decision trees comprising a top node, the leaf nodes and paths from the top node to the leaf-nodes via non-leaf nodes, the value for each leaf node being computed by summing contributions of the non-leaf nodes along the path to the leaf node; wherein the computing module is configured to compute the contribution of each non-leaf node using a sigmoid soft decision function applied to (x-T)/(B*S), wherein x is the feature value of the feature vector component associated with the non-leaf node, T is a threshold of the non-leaf node, S is a measure of statistical spread of the feature value of the feature vector component associated with the non-leaf node from feature vectors in a training set and B is a common factor which is a global parameter common to all non-leaf nodes computed in training by optimizing said forest of decision trees to recognize particular types of action; - a classifier configured to compute a pattern recognition result by comparing the computed leaf-node values with reference leaf-node values obtained in training. - a feature vector extractor configured to extract feature vectors from the at least one image, each feature vector comprising data derived from video content in a region in a predetermined relation to a location of a respective detected interest point in the at least one image, each feature vector component comprising a feature value "x" derived from the video content in said region; - a computing module, configured to compute a set of values for leaf nodes of decision trees of a forest of decision trees, each decision tree in the forest of decision trees comprising a top node, the leaf nodes and paths from the top node to the leaf-nodes via non-leaf nodes, the value for each leaf node being computed by summing contributions of the non-leaf nodes along the path to the leaf node; - a classifier configured to compute a pattern recognition result by comparing the computed leaf-node values with reference leaf-node values obtained in training.
A cationic polymer comprising monomeric units of Formula (V): wherein an asterisk (*) indicates an attachment position to another monomeric unit; R is hydrogen or methyl; each R 2 is independently an alkyl, aryl, or a combination thereof; L is a linking group comprising an alkylene group; and +R 3 is a cationic nitrogen-containing group that is free of any N-H bonds. an asterisk (*) indicates an attachment position to another monomeric unit; R is hydrogen or methyl; each R 2 is independently an alkyl, aryl, or a combination thereof; L is a linking group comprising an alkylene group; and +R 3 is a cationic nitrogen-containing group that is free of any N-H bonds.
A method of creating secured computer code from original computer code by securing an interface between a first code domain and a second code domain of the original computer code, the first code domain including code in a first coding language and the second code domain including code in a second coding language, the first code domain being compiled separately from the second code domain, the method comprising: identifying a code method defined in the first code domain that is declared in the second code domain, the code method having a signature which includes initial parameters and returns; creating a corresponding code method in the second code domain that has a signature that corresponds to the signature of the code method, wherein at least one of the parameters of the corresponding code method are transformed and stored in an array as transformed parameters; creating a transformed code method in the first code domain, the transformed code method includes the transformed parameters, the transformed code method being called by the corresponding code method through the interface and having access to the array; and wherein the transformed code method is configured to call the method, receive the initial parameters, and return the transformed parameters as encoded parameters. identifying a code method defined in the first code domain that is declared in the second code domain, the code method having a signature which includes initial parameters and returns; creating a corresponding code method in the second code domain that has a signature that corresponds to the signature of the code method, wherein at least one of the parameters of the corresponding code method are transformed and stored in an array as transformed parameters; creating a transformed code method in the first code domain, the transformed code method includes the transformed parameters, the transformed code method being called by the corresponding code method through the interface and having access to the array; and wherein the transformed code method is configured to call the method, receive the initial parameters, and return the transformed parameters as encoded parameters.
A method for wireless communications performed by an originating wireless node , comprising: generating at least one frame including information from which at least one neighboring wireless node is able to estimate a potential interference at the originating wireless node configured to transmit the at least one frame, wherein the information comprises an interference sensitivity factor, ISF, related to a transmit power and a reciprocity factor of the originating wireless node ; and outputting the at least one frame for transmission to at least one first destination wireless node . generating at least one frame including information from which at least one neighboring wireless node is able to estimate a potential interference at the originating wireless node configured to transmit the at least one frame, wherein the information comprises an interference sensitivity factor, ISF, related to a transmit power and a reciprocity factor of the originating wireless node ; and outputting the at least one frame for transmission to at least one first destination wireless node .
A porous polymer metal complex expressed by Formula : [CuX] n (in the Formula, X represents two or more types of isophthalic acid ions selected from the group consisting of isophthalic acid ions and isophthalic acid ions having a substituent at position 5, at least an amount of one type of X is 5 mol% to 95 mol% of the total number of moles of X, and n represents an assembly number of constituent units expressed by CuX and is not particularly limited), wherein the porous polymer metal complex has a paddle-wheel structure having vertically coordinated two units in which a copper ion is coordinated to four carboxyl groups, the paddle-wheel structure is connected by isophthalic acid derivatives to form a Kagome structure constituted by six-membered rings and three-membered rings, and the Kagome structure has a stacked crystal structure.
A secondary-sided arrangement of at least one secondary winding structure (W), wherein the secondary-sided arrangement comprises at least one phase line and one secondary winding structure (W) per phase line, wherein the secondary-sided arrangement comprises at least two magnetically conducting elements , wherein the secondary-sided arrangement comprises at least one lateral outer magnetically conducting element and at least one inner magnetically conducting element , characterized in that a width of the at least one lateral outer magnetically conducting element is larger than a width of the at least one inner magnetically conducting element and/or a length (L_5b, L_5e) of the at least one inner magnetically conducting element is smaller than a length (L_5a, L_5f) of the at least one lateral outer magnetically conducting element .
A processor comprising: a plurality of network elements arranged in a network and coupled to each other with links, each network element comprising a core , a storage element and a router , wherein the router is coupled to the core and the storage element , characterised in that the storage element is configured to store at least one node of a data structure which is distributed among storage elements of the plurality of network elements and which comprises a linked list; wherein the network element is configured to: receive a request comprising a location of a portion of a first node of the data structure and at least one offset, the first node being stored in the storage element ; obtain a first pointer from the first node of the data structure; add, by an adder of the network element, a first offset of the at least one offset to the first pointer to determine a location of a portion of a second node of the data structure, the second node being stored in another storage element; and send the location of the portion of the second node of the data structure to another network element that is to access the portion of the second node from the another storage element. a plurality of network elements arranged in a network and coupled to each other with links, each network element comprising a core , a storage element and a router , wherein the router is coupled to the core and the storage element , characterised in that the storage element is configured to store at least one node of a data structure which is distributed among storage elements of the plurality of network elements and which comprises a linked list; wherein the network element is configured to: receive a request comprising a location of a portion of a first node of the data structure and at least one offset, the first node being stored in the storage element ; obtain a first pointer from the first node of the data structure; add, by an adder of the network element, a first offset of the at least one offset to the first pointer to determine a location of a portion of a second node of the data structure, the second node being stored in another storage element; and send the location of the portion of the second node of the data structure to another network element that is to access the portion of the second node from the another storage element. receive a request comprising a location of a portion of a first node of the data structure and at least one offset, the first node being stored in the storage element ; obtain a first pointer from the first node of the data structure; add, by an adder of the network element, a first offset of the at least one offset to the first pointer to determine a location of a portion of a second node of the data structure, the second node being stored in another storage element; and send the location of the portion of the second node of the data structure to another network element that is to access the portion of the second node from the another storage element.
A method of manufacturing a bonded body for an insulation circuit substrate board comprising steps of: forming an aluminum circuit layer forming a plurality of aluminum circuit layers on one surface on a ceramic substrate board ; and a step of forming a copper circuit layer , by laminating copper boards for the circuit layers respectively on the aluminum circuit layers ; arranging this laminate between a pair of support boards having a convex curved surface on at least one surface and arranged to face the convex curved surfaces toward each other; and pressing the laminate in a lamination direction by moving the support boards to a facing direction and heating in this pressing state, so as to bond the copper boards on the aluminum circuit layers by solid phase diffusion, characterized in that in the step of forming the copper circuit layers , the support boards are arranged so that at least one of the convex curved surfaces are in contact with a plurality of the copper boards for the circuit layers adjacent in the laminate . forming an aluminum circuit layer forming a plurality of aluminum circuit layers on one surface on a ceramic substrate board ; and a step of forming a copper circuit layer , by laminating copper boards for the circuit layers respectively on the aluminum circuit layers ; arranging this laminate between a pair of support boards having a convex curved surface on at least one surface and arranged to face the convex curved surfaces toward each other; and pressing the laminate in a lamination direction by moving the support boards to a facing direction and heating in this pressing state, so as to bond the copper boards on the aluminum circuit layers by solid phase diffusion, characterized in that in the step of forming the copper circuit layers , the support boards are arranged so that at least one of the convex curved surfaces are in contact with a plurality of the copper boards for the circuit layers adjacent in the laminate .
A cellular communications antenna mounting apparatus comprising; a central pole having a main pole axis (P), a pair of mounting brackets , each comprising a collar which surrounds and is attached to the pole and spaced apart along the main pole axis (P), wherein each mounting bracket is connected to a plurality of antenna assemblies, wherein the plurality of antenna assemblies connected to each mounting bracket are spaced around the central pole, and characterised in that each antenna assembly comprises: an intermediate member pivotally attached to one of the pair of mounting brackets to pivot about a first axis , an antenna bracket pivotally attached to the intermediate member to pivot about a second axis substantially parallel to the first axis , a first stepper motor configured to pivot the intermediate member about the first axis relative to the mounting bracket, wherein the first stepper motor comprises a rotary output shaft oriented perpendicular to the first axis , the apparatus comprising a gearbox between the rotary output shaft and the intermediate member to transfer drive from the rotary shaft to the intermediate member, and a second stepper motor configured to pivot the antenna bracket about the second axis relative to the intermediate member . wherein the first axis and the second axis are substantially parallel to the main pole axis (P). an intermediate member pivotally attached to one of the pair of mounting brackets to pivot about a first axis , an antenna bracket pivotally attached to the intermediate member to pivot about a second axis substantially parallel to the first axis , a first stepper motor configured to pivot the intermediate member about the first axis relative to the mounting bracket, wherein the first stepper motor comprises a rotary output shaft oriented perpendicular to the first axis , the apparatus comprising a gearbox between the rotary output shaft and the intermediate member to transfer drive from the rotary shaft to the intermediate member, and a second stepper motor configured to pivot the antenna bracket about the second axis relative to the intermediate member .