mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
Process for producing hydrogen-enriched synthesis gas by means of a catalytic gas-to-water shift reaction carried out on a crude synthesis gas in a reactor, said reaction being carried out in the presence of at least one compound of formula (I): in which: - R is chosen from a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, - n is equal to 0, 1 or 2, - x is an integer chosen from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, - R' is chosen from a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and, only when n=x=0, a hydrogen atom, in which the compound of formula (I) is added to the crude synthesis gas upstream of the reactor and the resulting mixture is continuously injected into the reactor. - R is chosen from a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, and a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms, - n is equal to 0, 1 or 2, - x is an integer chosen from 0, 1, 2, 3 or 4, - R' is chosen from a linear or branched alkyl radical containing from 1 to 4 carbon atoms, a linear or branched alkenyl radical containing from 2 to 4 carbon atoms and, only when n=x=0, a hydrogen atom,
Method for determining the flow or the flow rate of a medium in an electrically-conductive object through which the medium flows - in particular, a pipe or a pipeline - wherein at least one ultrasonic wave is generated in the object by means of a transmitting transducer , which ultrasonic wave is coupled into the medium as a longitudinal wave at an inner side of the object and, spatially distanced from the coupling point, produces an ultrasonic signal, which is produced at least in part by the longitudinal wave , is picked up by a receiving transducer , and is used to evaluate the flow or the flow rate, wherein the transmitting transducer - preferably dispensing with an acoustic coupling with the surface of the object - generates a first varying magnetic field in a region close to the surface of the - in particular, metallic - object, and a first ultrasonic wave is generated through interaction of this varying magnetic field with a static or quasi-static magnetic field in such region, characterized in that the transmitting transducer additionally generates a further varying magnetic field in the region of the object and, through interaction of the varying magnetic field with the static or quasi-static magnetic field in this region, a further, second ultrasonic wave is generated, which is superimposed on the first ultrasonic wave in such a manner that an amplitude of a resulting wave is increased in the direction of the receiving transducer and decreased in the direction away from the receiving transducer , wherein preferably the first and the second magnetic field are generated by two high-frequency coils of the transmitting transducer , and wherein transmitting and receiving transducers are spaced apart from one another to such an extent that the ultrasonic signal in the receiving transducer results from multiple passes in the medium due to reflections at the inner side of the object.
A continuous manufacturing method for producing a non-reinforced electrochemical cell component for use in an electrochemical conversion process, where the non-reinforced electrochemical cell component does not have a mesh or fabric layer, the method comprising: - forming a web-form , from a web-material suspension , directly on a surface of a conveyor belt of a conveyor mechanism , wherein the web-material suspension comprises interconnecting entities suspended in a solution, the interconnecting entities having distinct and independent existence and interconnect with each other when put into a confined space or limited volume, the solution having an organic polymer binding material as a solute and a solvent for the solute, and a pore-forming material; - advancing the web-form through a first non-solvent bath , wherein the first non-solvent bath comprises a first non-solvent configured to introduce a phase inversion in the web-form to form a web ; - detaching the web from the surface of the conveyor belt ; - advancing the web through a pore-forming bath to form the component ; and - collecting the component . - forming a web-form , from a web-material suspension , directly on a surface of a conveyor belt of a conveyor mechanism , wherein the web-material suspension comprises interconnecting entities suspended in a solution, the interconnecting entities having distinct and independent existence and interconnect with each other when put into a confined space or limited volume, the solution having an organic polymer binding material as a solute and a solvent for the solute, and a pore-forming material; - advancing the web-form through a first non-solvent bath , wherein the first non-solvent bath comprises a first non-solvent configured to introduce a phase inversion in the web-form to form a web ; - detaching the web from the surface of the conveyor belt ; - advancing the web through a pore-forming bath to form the component ; and - collecting the component .
Gas bearing for contact-free mounting of a rotatable element , comprising the following features: a housing having an opening for receiving the rotatable element; and at least two sliding films which are arranged without overlap on an interior of the opening and which each have a first end portion and a second end portion for support on the housing , characterized in that the sliding films are designed to radially support the rotatable element relative to the housing only by means of the first and second end portions , the second end portion providing frictional contact with the interior and the first end portion being attached to the housing, and the rotatable element contacting the sliding films between the first end portion and the second end portion . a housing having an opening for receiving the rotatable element; and at least two sliding films which are arranged without overlap on an interior of the opening and which each have a first end portion and a second end portion for support on the housing , characterized in that the sliding films are designed to radially support the rotatable element relative to the housing only by means of the first and second end portions , the second end portion providing frictional contact with the interior and the first end portion being attached to the housing, and the rotatable element contacting the sliding films between the first end portion and the second end portion .
A fence/railing/gate element comprising a base frame that has a multiplicity of vertical bars (18; 18') connected to a lower support profile (20; 20'; 20ʺ; 20′′′; 20′′′′), wherein the lengths of the vertical bars (18; 18') are greater than the horizontal distance between two adjacent vertical bars (18; 18'), characterized in that between two adjacent vertical bars (18; 18'), in each case one flat filling element (24; 24') is inserted for filling the space between two adjacent vertical bars (18; 18'), the height of which filling element - measured in the direction of the longitudinal extent of the lower support profile (20; 20′; 20ʺ; 20′′′; 20′′′′) - is greater than its width, wherein the support profile (20; 20′; 20ʺ; 20′′′; 20ʺʺ) is arranged vertically below the filling elements (24; 24') and the region vertically above the filling elements (24; 24') is open.
A curved display assembly, comprising: a glass sheet having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite to the first major surface, the glass sheet having a first thickness measured between the first major surface and the second major surface, wherein the glass sheet is bent around a bend axis in a cylindrical shape; a curved display having a second thickness between a first display surface and a second display surface, the display being bent around the bend axis in the cylindrical shape and comprising a display region and two overhanging edges that are adjacent to the display region and parallel to the bend axis, wherein the curved display comprises glass layers; a first adhesive bonding the second display surface of the curved display to the second major surface of the glass sheet in the display region; and a second adhesive bonds each of the two overhanging edges to the second major surface of the glass sheet, the second adhesive having a higher elastic modulus than the first adhesive, wherein the second adhesive applies a bending moment along the two overhanging edges to maintain the display in the cylindrical shape; wherein the overhanging edges each extend a distance outside of the display area that is at least three times the second thickness of the curved display. a glass sheet having a first major surface and a second major surface opposite to the first major surface, the glass sheet having a first thickness measured between the first major surface and the second major surface, wherein the glass sheet is bent around a bend axis in a cylindrical shape; a curved display having a second thickness between a first display surface and a second display surface, the display being bent around the bend axis in the cylindrical shape and comprising a display region and two overhanging edges that are adjacent to the display region and parallel to the bend axis, wherein the curved display comprises glass layers; a first adhesive bonding the second display surface of the curved display to the second major surface of the glass sheet in the display region; and a second adhesive bonds each of the two overhanging edges to the second major surface of the glass sheet, the second adhesive having a higher elastic modulus than the first adhesive, wherein the second adhesive applies a bending moment along the two overhanging edges to maintain the display in the cylindrical shape; wherein the overhanging edges each extend a distance outside of the display area that is at least three times the second thickness of the curved display.
A method of measuring the absorption capacity of superabsorbents under pressure, which comprises reducing the pressure applied to a sample of the superabsorbent stepwise during the measurement and determining the absorption capacity at each pressure and the dependence thereof on the measurement duration.
A gravity transducer system comprising: a junction comprising a first metal and a second metal, said junction forming an active capacitance due to the mechanical vibration of the junction, and wherein said junction further comprises a dielectric polymer spacer between said first metal and said second metal; a power source for applying electrical power across said junction; a sensor capable of sensing voltage, said sensor electrically connected with said junction, said sensor producing a sensed signal characteristic of a gravitational signal; and a recording system for recording said sensed signal characteristic of said gravitational signal, characterized in that said junction comprises a conductive bead having longitudinal bore through it, wherein said junction also comprises a conductive pin having a dielectric coating , said pin located in said longitudinal bore to form an electrical junction; the first metal is different from the second metal; the first metal is the conductive pin; the second metal is the conductive bead. a junction comprising a first metal and a second metal, said junction forming an active capacitance due to the mechanical vibration of the junction, and wherein said junction further comprises a dielectric polymer spacer between said first metal and said second metal; a power source for applying electrical power across said junction; a sensor capable of sensing voltage, said sensor electrically connected with said junction, said sensor producing a sensed signal characteristic of a gravitational signal; and a recording system for recording said sensed signal characteristic of said gravitational signal, characterized in that said junction comprises a conductive bead having longitudinal bore through it, wherein said junction also comprises a conductive pin having a dielectric coating , said pin located in said longitudinal bore to form an electrical junction; the first metal is different from the second metal; the first metal is the conductive pin; the second metal is the conductive bead.
Electric clutch actuator having an electric motor , a spindle and a gear mechanism which is arranged between the electric motor and the spindle , wherein the gear mechanism is mounted on a base plate which is received in a housing , wherein the base plate has a receptacle for a rolling bearing by which a spindle nut which interacts with the spindle is supported and a second receptacle for a second rolling bearing which supports a motor shaft of the electric motor , wherein the gear mechanism contains an intermediate gearwheel which is arranged between a pinion arranged on the motor shaft and driving teeth which are coupled to the spindle nut in which the spindle is received, and characterised in that , the intermediate gear wheel is mounted on a bearing pin which is fastened to the base plate .
An acid resistant capsule shell composition comprising: a water-soluble enteric polymer having hydrophobic functional groups and hydrophilic functional groups; a water-soluble film forming polymer selected from the group consisting of gelatin, pullulan, polyvinyl alcohol, modified starch, cellulose ester, and any combinations thereof; a coagulant selected from the group consisting of gellan gum, carrageen, alginate, agar, konjac gum and locust beam gum; and a gelling aid which is a salt of single-valent cation; and wherein based on the total weight of the water-soluble enteric polymer, the water-soluble film forming polymer, the coagulant, and the gelling aid, the weight percentage of the water-soluble enteric polymer ranges from 3 wt% to 25 wt%, the weight percentage of the water-soluble film forming polymer ranges from 71 wt% to 96.5 wt%, the weight percentage of the coagulant ranges from 0.5 wt% to 3 wt%, and the weight percentage of the gelling aid ranges from 0.005 wt% to 1 wt%; wherein a ratio of the hydrophobic functional groups to the hydrophilic functional groups of the water-soluble enteric polymer ranges from 30:70 to 40:60; and wherein the water-soluble enteric polymer has a molecular weight of from 20 kDa to 1000 kDa, inclusive; the water-soluble film forming polymer has a molecular weight of from 50 kDa to 815 kDa, inclusive; and the coagulant has a molecular weight of from 450 kDa to 550 kDa, inclusive. a water-soluble enteric polymer having hydrophobic functional groups and hydrophilic functional groups; a water-soluble film forming polymer selected from the group consisting of gelatin, pullulan, polyvinyl alcohol, modified starch, cellulose ester, and any combinations thereof; a coagulant selected from the group consisting of gellan gum, carrageen, alginate, agar, konjac gum and locust beam gum; and a gelling aid which is a salt of single-valent cation; and wherein based on the total weight of the water-soluble enteric polymer, the water-soluble film forming polymer, the coagulant, and the gelling aid, the weight percentage of the water-soluble enteric polymer ranges from 3 wt% to 25 wt%, the weight percentage of the water-soluble film forming polymer ranges from 71 wt% to 96.5 wt%, the weight percentage of the coagulant ranges from 0.5 wt% to 3 wt%, and the weight percentage of the gelling aid ranges from 0.005 wt% to 1 wt%; wherein a ratio of the hydrophobic functional groups to the hydrophilic functional groups of the water-soluble enteric polymer ranges from 30:70 to 40:60; and wherein the water-soluble enteric polymer has a molecular weight of from 20 kDa to 1000 kDa, inclusive; the water-soluble film forming polymer has a molecular weight of from 50 kDa to 815 kDa, inclusive; and the coagulant has a molecular weight of from 450 kDa to 550 kDa, inclusive.
Filter module for separating impurities from a raw gas stream containing impurities, comprising - a three-dimensional filter structure body by way of which the raw gas stream is able to be directed and which comprises a support structure divided into segments and disposed, in particular fixed, thereon a filter layer , wherein at least two of the segments are formed so as to be contiguous by way of a connecting region ; and - an outer frame for receiving the filter structure body , wherein the segments having the filter layer disposed thereon, by way of their segment flat sides , are disposed successively in a stacking direction , wherein the filter structure body is fixed in a force-fitting manner in the outer frame , wherein the segments have spacer and/or reinforcement elements which are able to be folded away transversely in relation to the segment flat sides , and/or spacer and/or reinforcement elements which are able to be folded out of the segment flat sides . - a three-dimensional filter structure body by way of which the raw gas stream is able to be directed and which comprises a support structure divided into segments and disposed, in particular fixed, thereon a filter layer , wherein at least two of the segments are formed so as to be contiguous by way of a connecting region ; and - an outer frame for receiving the filter structure body , wherein the segments having the filter layer disposed thereon, by way of their segment flat sides , are disposed successively in a stacking direction , wherein the filter structure body is fixed in a force-fitting manner in the outer frame , wherein the segments have spacer and/or reinforcement elements which are able to be folded away transversely in relation to the segment flat sides , and/or spacer and/or reinforcement elements which are able to be folded out of the segment flat sides .
A conduit securement device , comprising: a body defining a channel , for receiving a length of a conduit extending along the channel; and a first array of resiliently deformable fins disposed along the channel extending from at least a first side and an opposite second side of the channel; and a second array of resiliently deformable fins disposed along the channel extending from at least a first side and an opposite second side of the channel; wherein each fin has an orientation that extends at an acute angle (α) to a longitudinal direction (L) along the channel; wherein each of the fins of the first array has a first orientation with respect to the said longitudinal direction along the channel, and each of the fins of the second array has an opposite second orientation with respect to the said longitudinal direction along the channel; and wherein the first array extends along a first portion of a length of the channel and the second array extends along a second portion of the length of the channel. a body defining a channel , for receiving a length of a conduit extending along the channel; and a first array of resiliently deformable fins disposed along the channel extending from at least a first side and an opposite second side of the channel; and a second array of resiliently deformable fins disposed along the channel extending from at least a first side and an opposite second side of the channel; wherein each fin has an orientation that extends at an acute angle (α) to a longitudinal direction (L) along the channel; wherein each of the fins of the first array has a first orientation with respect to the said longitudinal direction along the channel, and each of the fins of the second array has an opposite second orientation with respect to the said longitudinal direction along the channel; and wherein the first array extends along a first portion of a length of the channel and the second array extends along a second portion of the length of the channel.
Method for bonding an adhesive layer with a first joining part , in which a first surface of the adhesive layer is applied to a first joining part surface and the first surface of the adhesive layer and/or the first joining part surface is/are subjected to partial area pre-treatment, a separating force in pre-treated areas between the first joining part surface and the first surface of the adhesive layer is increased thereby, and on peeling of the adhesive layer from the first joining part surface , the adhesive layer separates cohesively in pre-treated areas and the first surface of the adhesive layer separates adhesively from the first joining part surface in untreated areas .
A method for coating functional areas of metal-cutting tools or cutting sets with polycrystalline diamond in a hot-wire CVD process, wherein hydrogen and at least one carbon carrier gas are fed in a coating chamber, the fed gases being split on an electrically heated wire such that carbon is formed, which is deposited on a temperature-sensitive substrate in form of its diamond modification, the substrate being arranged in the coating chamber being under reduced pressure; wherein an electrical power required to electrically heat the wire is adjustable, wherein the method is implemented cyclically with respect to the electrical power supplied for heating the wire electrically, wherein a base power P Bas is fed in as a lower threshold value during a base load phase for a predetermined time t1, which is raised for a further predetermined time t2 to a maximum power P Max as upper threshold value during a pulse phase and then is lowered again to the base power P Bas ; and wherein the method is carried out for a total duration of t Ges , characterized in that the base power P Bas during the base load phase is 50 - 75% of the power in the pulse phase, depending on the substrate. an electrical power required to electrically heat the wire is adjustable, wherein the method is implemented cyclically with respect to the electrical power supplied for heating the wire electrically, wherein a base power P Bas is fed in as a lower threshold value during a base load phase for a predetermined time t1, which is raised for a further predetermined time t2 to a maximum power P Max as upper threshold value during a pulse phase and then is lowered again to the base power P Bas ; and wherein the method is carried out for a total duration of t Ges , characterized in that the base power P Bas during the base load phase is 50 - 75% of the power in the pulse phase, depending on the substrate.
A pipe connection arrangement for connecting two pipe ends , in particular two pipe ends arranged in an exhaust line of a combustion engine, having two pipe ends , which are aligned axially with respect to one another and/or are spaced apart and, on the outer circumferential surface thereof, each have a raised spherical segment running around in a ring shape, wherein the two pipe ends are accommodated by means of their raised spherical segments in a connecting pipe of the pipe connection arrangement which surrounds the pipe ends on the outside in an overlapping section in such a way that the circumference of the raised spherical segments rests radially on an inner wall of the connecting pipe in a spherical-segment contact region , wherein the raised spherical segments each rest on the inner wall of the connecting pipe along a circular line and hence in circular-line contact in the spherical-segment contact regions , characterized in that a catalytic substrate and/or a catalytic coating is/are provided, at least in some region or regions, in the interior of the connecting pipe , in a segment situated between the two spherical-segment contact regions.