mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method for decoding an encoded audio stream representing a sampled audio signal to obtain a sequence of segments of coefficients being subsequent to each other in time and representing the sampled audio signal by using different transform lengths such that segments of coefficients for which different transform lengths are used, spectrally represent the sampled audio signal at different frequency resolutions, comprising the steps of deriving a coding context for a currently decoded coefficient of a current segment based on a previously decoded coefficient of a previous segment, the previous and current segments corresponding to different frequency resolutions and different transform lengths, respectively; and entropy decoding the current coefficient based on the coding context and the encoded audio stream, wherein the deriving comprises deriving the coding context per spectral band for the current coefficient, based on neighbouring spectral coefficients previously decoded in the previous segment and optionally in the present segment, wherein the entropy decoding comprises decoding a group index from the encoded audio stream based on a probability distribution derived from the coding context, wherein the group index represents a group of one or more codewords, and, based on a uniform probability distribution, decoding an element index from the encoded audio stream if the group index indicates a group comprising more than one codeword, and deriving a tuple of spectral coefficients of the current segment based on the group index and the element index, thereby obtaining the spectral domain representation in tuples of spectral coefficients, and wherein the entropy decoding is arithmetic decoding. deriving a coding context for a currently decoded coefficient of a current segment based on a previously decoded coefficient of a previous segment, the previous and current segments corresponding to different frequency resolutions and different transform lengths, respectively; and entropy decoding the current coefficient based on the coding context and the encoded audio stream, wherein the deriving comprises deriving the coding context per spectral band for the current coefficient, based on neighbouring spectral coefficients previously decoded in the previous segment and optionally in the present segment, wherein the entropy decoding comprises decoding a group index from the encoded audio stream based on a probability distribution derived from the coding context, wherein the group index represents a group of one or more codewords, and, based on a uniform probability distribution, decoding an element index from the encoded audio stream if the group index indicates a group comprising more than one codeword, and deriving a tuple of spectral coefficients of the current segment based on the group index and the element index, thereby obtaining the spectral domain representation in tuples of spectral coefficients, and wherein the entropy decoding is arithmetic decoding.
A serial communications bus system comprising a plurality of end users arranged to transmit data on a common data bus , each end user provided with a bus arbiter , physically separate from the respective end user, configured to define, for that end user, a cycle of transmission enable intervals whereby the end user may transmit data on the data bus and transmission disable intervals whereby the end user may not transmit data on the data bus; characterized in that the arbiter is configured to monitor data being transmitted on the data bus and to reset the cycle intervals in response to detection of a predetermined identifier in the data being transmitted.
A toner composition comprising a core comprising a bio-based amorphous polyester resin, a phenol-free crystalline polyester resin, and a colorant, and a polymer shell thereover said core, wherein said bio-based amorphous polyester resin is selected from the group consisting of poly (bis-rosin-neopentylene-terephthalate), poly (bis-rosin-neopentylene-isophthalate), copoly-(bis-rosin-neopentylene-terephthalate) copoly-(bis-rosin-neopentylene-succinate), copoly-(bis-rosin-neopentylene-isophthalate)-copoly-(bis-rosin-neopentylene-succinate), and mixtures thereof, and wherein said polymer shell is selected from the group consisting of a styrene acrylate and a polystyrene acrylate amorphous resin.
Fork-frame unit for a two or three wheeled vehicle, having a vehicle frame with a head tube connected to at least one frame tube and having a vehicle fork , which has a fork stem , which is centred and pivotably mounted in the head tube by means of a headset , wherein the headset has at least one steering bearing arranged in the head tube and at least one centering ring arranged on the fork stem interfacing with the steering bearing , which has at least one aperture for at least one flexible control means routed from the outside to the inside of the vehicle frame , characterised by at least one protective sleeve for the control means arranged inside the head tube between the latter and the fork stem .
A centrifuge for rotating a sample carrier having at least one container for receiving a liquid sample, having a rotatable rotor having at least one receiving section for receiving the sample carrier , and a rotor chamber , in which the rotor is arranged, wherein the centrifuge has at least one radiation source for emitting radiation into the rotor chamber with a wavelength of at most 350 nm, wherein the rotor chamber is delimited by a rotor housing , characterized in that the radiation source has an emitter which is connected to the rotor housing in a thermally conductive manner by means of a heat transfer section .
A method for producing butadiene, the method comprising a process of performing an oxidative dehydrogenation reaction by introducing a reactant comprising butene, oxygen, nitrogen, and steam into a reactor which is filled with a catalyst, wherein during a first start-up of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, the oxygen is introduced into the reactor before the butene or the oxygen is introduced into the reactor simultaneously with the butene, wherein the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction is performed at a temperature of 250°C to 500°C, wherein when at least a part of a reactant comprising the butene, the oxygen, the nitrogen, and the steam is stopped from being supplied, the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction is stopped, a purge process is performed, and the purge process is performed by introducing one or more of air and steam into a reactor, wherein the same temperature is maintained as the temperature during the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction at the time of the purge process, and wherein during a restart of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction after the purge process is completed, the oxygen is introduced into the reactor before the butene, or the oxygen is introduced into the reactor simultaneously with the butene. wherein during a first start-up of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction, the oxygen is introduced into the reactor before the butene or the oxygen is introduced into the reactor simultaneously with the butene, wherein the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction is performed at a temperature of 250°C to 500°C, wherein when at least a part of a reactant comprising the butene, the oxygen, the nitrogen, and the steam is stopped from being supplied, the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction is stopped, a purge process is performed, and the purge process is performed by introducing one or more of air and steam into a reactor, wherein the same temperature is maintained as the temperature during the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction at the time of the purge process, and wherein during a restart of the oxidative dehydrogenation reaction after the purge process is completed, the oxygen is introduced into the reactor before the butene, or the oxygen is introduced into the reactor simultaneously with the butene.
A method implemented by a user equipment configured to transmit over multiple antenna ports, said method comprising: receiving a control message from a base station in a wireless communication network, the control message including a precoding matrix indication field configurable to at least a first, second and third configuration, wherein the first configuration of the precoding matrix indication field identifies precoding matrices in both a first set of precoding matrices and a second set of precoding matrices, wherein the second configuration of the precoding matrix indication field identifies precoding matrices in the second set of precoding matrices, but not in the first set of precoding matrices, wherein the third configuration of the precoding matrix indication field identifies precoding matrices in a third set of precoding matrices, in addition to the first and second sets of precoding matrices, wherein the precoding matrices in the first, second and third set of precoding matrices are precoding matrices for transmissions from the user equipment, wherein the first set of precoding matrices corresponds to a first coherence capability, wherein the second set of precoding matrices corresponds to a second coherence capability, wherein the third set of precoding matrices corresponds to a third coherence capability, and wherein, for maximum of four spatial layers, the first, second and third configurations of the precoding matrix indication field occupy 5, 4 and 6 information bits, respectively. receiving a control message from a base station in a wireless communication network, the control message including a precoding matrix indication field configurable to at least a first, second and third configuration, wherein the first configuration of the precoding matrix indication field identifies precoding matrices in both a first set of precoding matrices and a second set of precoding matrices, wherein the second configuration of the precoding matrix indication field identifies precoding matrices in the second set of precoding matrices, but not in the first set of precoding matrices, wherein the third configuration of the precoding matrix indication field identifies precoding matrices in a third set of precoding matrices, in addition to the first and second sets of precoding matrices, wherein the precoding matrices in the first, second and third set of precoding matrices are precoding matrices for transmissions from the user equipment, wherein the first set of precoding matrices corresponds to a first coherence capability, wherein the second set of precoding matrices corresponds to a second coherence capability, wherein the third set of precoding matrices corresponds to a third coherence capability, and wherein, for maximum of four spatial layers, the first, second and third configurations of the precoding matrix indication field occupy 5, 4 and 6 information bits, respectively.
An antigen presenting cell-mimetic scaffold (APC-MS), comprising a base layer comprising high surface area mesoporous silica micro-rods (MSR); a fluid supported lipid bilayer (SLB) layered on the MSR base layer; and one or more functional molecules selected from a T-cell activating molecule and a T-cell co-stimulatory molecule or a combination thereof. a base layer comprising high surface area mesoporous silica micro-rods (MSR); a fluid supported lipid bilayer (SLB) layered on the MSR base layer; and one or more functional molecules selected from a T-cell activating molecule and a T-cell co-stimulatory molecule or a combination thereof.
A method of manufacturing a sterilized bottle , comprising the steps of: sterilizing bacteria adhering to a preform made of resin by gasifying a hydrogen peroxide sterilizer, discharging a hydrogen peroxide gas (G) toward a preform in a chamber whose pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure, now traveling, so as to adhere to the preform by discharging the sterilizer from a nozzle ; activating the sterilizer adhering to the preform and sterilizing the bacteria adhering to the preform and removing the sterilizer adhering to the preform by blasting hot air (P) to the preform ; heating the preform to a temperature suitable for blow-molding treatment; and blow-molding the preform within a mold to mold the preform into a bottle , wherein the above-mentioned steps are performed subsequently in order. sterilizing bacteria adhering to a preform made of resin by gasifying a hydrogen peroxide sterilizer, discharging a hydrogen peroxide gas (G) toward a preform in a chamber whose pressure is lower than atmospheric pressure, now traveling, so as to adhere to the preform by discharging the sterilizer from a nozzle ; activating the sterilizer adhering to the preform and sterilizing the bacteria adhering to the preform and removing the sterilizer adhering to the preform by blasting hot air (P) to the preform ; heating the preform to a temperature suitable for blow-molding treatment; and blow-molding the preform within a mold to mold the preform into a bottle , wherein the above-mentioned steps are performed subsequently in order.
An ink cartridge, comprising an ink cartridge body , a chip of the ink cartridge and a repair chip ; wherein the repair chip comprises a substrate , a first contact point , a second contact point , a first tin point , a second tin point and a repair resistor ; the substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; the first surface is provided with the first contact point and the second contact point ; the second surface is provided with the repair resistor , the first tin point corresponding to the first contact point , and the second tin point corresponding to the second contact point ; the first tin point is connected with a first end of the repair resistor , and the second tin point is connected with a second end of the repair resistor ; the first contact point and the second contact point are configured for electrical connection with a printer, respectively; the first contact point is connected with the first tin point , and the second contact point is connected with the second tin point ; the ink cartridge body is connected with the chip of the ink cartridge; the first tin point and the second tin point are configured to connect with chip contact points of the chip of the ink cartridge, respectively; and the second surface is bonded to a surface of the chip of the ink cartridge; the chip contact points of the chip comprise a contact point to be repaired and a grounding contact point, the first tin point is connected with the contact point to be repaired, and the second tin point is connected with the grounding contact point. the repair chip comprises a substrate , a first contact point , a second contact point , a first tin point , a second tin point and a repair resistor ; the substrate has a first surface and a second surface opposite to each other; the first surface is provided with the first contact point and the second contact point ; the second surface is provided with the repair resistor , the first tin point corresponding to the first contact point , and the second tin point corresponding to the second contact point ; the first tin point is connected with a first end of the repair resistor , and the second tin point is connected with a second end of the repair resistor ; the first contact point and the second contact point are configured for electrical connection with a printer, respectively; the first contact point is connected with the first tin point , and the second contact point is connected with the second tin point ; the ink cartridge body is connected with the chip of the ink cartridge; the first tin point and the second tin point are configured to connect with chip contact points of the chip of the ink cartridge, respectively; and the second surface is bonded to a surface of the chip of the ink cartridge; the chip contact points of the chip comprise a contact point to be repaired and a grounding contact point, the first tin point is connected with the contact point to be repaired, and the second tin point is connected with the grounding contact point.
A method for producing a modified antibody, comprising: substituting the 80th amino acid residue in a variable region of a light chain based on the Kabat method with a cysteine residue and the 171th amino acid residue in a constant region of the light chain based on the Kabat method with a cysteine residue, in an original antibody in which the 80th amino acid residue in the variable region and the 171th amino acid residue in the constant region are not cysteine residue; wherein in the modified antibody a disulfide bond is formed between the cysteine residues at positions 80 and 171 in the light chain, and recovering the modified antibody.
A tyre comprising - a tread having tread blocks ; - a plurality of stud holes ; and - a plurality of studs installed in at least some of the stud holes , characterized in that - studs in a centre area (CR) of the tyre have higher protrusion from a surface of the tread blocks than studs in a shoulder area (SR1, SR2) of the tyre . - a tread having tread blocks ; - a plurality of stud holes ; and - a plurality of studs installed in at least some of the stud holes , characterized in that - studs in a centre area (CR) of the tyre have higher protrusion from a surface of the tread blocks than studs in a shoulder area (SR1, SR2) of the tyre .
A controller of a network device hosting a customer bridging domain associated with a customer network element of a customer, said controller, comprising: a processor and a memory communicatively connected to the processor, the processor configured to: announce, toward a controller of a private data network hosting a customer component for the customer, an address of the customer bridging domain ; receive, from the customer bridging domain , an address resolution request of the customer component for a customer device associated with the customer network element of the customer, the address resolution request comprising an address of the customer device ; and propagate, toward the customer bridging domain , an address resolution response for the customer component , the address resolution response comprising the address of the customer device and the address of the customer bridging domain . announce, toward a controller of a private data network hosting a customer component for the customer, an address of the customer bridging domain ; receive, from the customer bridging domain , an address resolution request of the customer component for a customer device associated with the customer network element of the customer, the address resolution request comprising an address of the customer device ; and propagate, toward the customer bridging domain , an address resolution response for the customer component , the address resolution response comprising the address of the customer device and the address of the customer bridging domain .
A method for improving the efficiency of carbon dioxide fixation in a bacterial cell having a Calvin-Benson-Bassham (CBB) cycle, comprising: genetically modifying the bacterial cell with the CBB cycle to produce or overexpress a first enzyme with a fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase activity, and to produce or overexpress a second enzyme with a phosphoribulokinase activity; wherein the first enzyme utilizes fructose-6-phosphate as a substrate and generates an acetyl phosphate product; wherein the phosphoribulokinase activity is produced or overexpressed in an amount to achieve a phosphoribulokinase activity level that is higher than the native phosphoribulokinase activity level of the bacterial cell; wherein the CBB cycle converts the acetyl phosphate product in the bacterial cell to acetyl-CoA such that the production of phosphoenolpyruvate in the genetically modified bacterial cell is decreased relative to that of a non-modified bacterial cell of the same species. genetically modifying the bacterial cell with the CBB cycle to produce or overexpress a first enzyme with a fructose-6-phosphate phosphoketolase activity, and to produce or overexpress a second enzyme with a phosphoribulokinase activity; wherein the first enzyme utilizes fructose-6-phosphate as a substrate and generates an acetyl phosphate product; wherein the phosphoribulokinase activity is produced or overexpressed in an amount to achieve a phosphoribulokinase activity level that is higher than the native phosphoribulokinase activity level of the bacterial cell; wherein the CBB cycle converts the acetyl phosphate product in the bacterial cell to acetyl-CoA such that the production of phosphoenolpyruvate in the genetically modified bacterial cell is decreased relative to that of a non-modified bacterial cell of the same species.
A method on a mobile device comprising: detecting that an application is capable of executing in both a first mode and a second mode on the mobile device , wherein the first mode is a managed mode operating under control of one or more policies separate from the application and usable to manage operations of multiple applications (514, 522, 526 580, 582) executing on the mobile device ; executing, by the mobile device , the application in the first mode; transmitting, to an access gateway , a ticket configured to provide authentication in connection with establishing a per-application policy-controlled virtual private network (VPN) tunnel for the application to at least one resource , wherein the ticket includes a validity duration; when the application is executing in the first mode, providing the application with access to the at least one resource through the access gateway based at least on the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel , the ticket and policy information that describes the one or more policies; transmitting, during the validity duration, the ticket to the access gateway to cause the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel to be re-established a first time; closing the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel after re-establishing the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel the first time; and after closing the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel , transmitting, during the validity duration, the ticket to the access gateway to cause the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel to be re-established a second time. detecting that an application is capable of executing in both a first mode and a second mode on the mobile device , wherein the first mode is a managed mode operating under control of one or more policies separate from the application and usable to manage operations of multiple applications (514, 522, 526 580, 582) executing on the mobile device ; executing, by the mobile device , the application in the first mode; transmitting, to an access gateway , a ticket configured to provide authentication in connection with establishing a per-application policy-controlled virtual private network (VPN) tunnel for the application to at least one resource , wherein the ticket includes a validity duration; when the application is executing in the first mode, providing the application with access to the at least one resource through the access gateway based at least on the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel , the ticket and policy information that describes the one or more policies; transmitting, during the validity duration, the ticket to the access gateway to cause the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel to be re-established a first time; closing the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel after re-establishing the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel the first time; and after closing the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel , transmitting, during the validity duration, the ticket to the access gateway to cause the per-application policy-controlled VPN tunnel to be re-established a second time.