mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A tire , comprising: a decorative portion that is formed at a tire outer surface and has a base surface ; and a plurality of first pattern regions at which a plurality of projections , which project out from the base surface of the decorative portion at a projecting height of from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, are formed at intervals of from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, wherein the intervals differ from one first pattern region to a next first pattern region, characterized in that : a plurality of projections within each first pattern region are connected to one another. a decorative portion that is formed at a tire outer surface and has a base surface ; and a plurality of first pattern regions at which a plurality of projections , which project out from the base surface of the decorative portion at a projecting height of from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, are formed at intervals of from 0.1 mm to 1.0 mm, wherein the intervals differ from one first pattern region to a next first pattern region, characterized in that : a plurality of projections within each first pattern region are connected to one another.
A rubber cord for a mask and for attachment to left and right of a mask body portion, the rubber cord comprising, a plurality of rubber strings , the plurality of rubber strings being braided, characterized in that a fibrous member is wound around each of the plurality of rubber strings .
An image formation device comprising: a support to support movement of a substrate along a travel path; a fluid ejection device along the travel path to deposit droplets of ink particles within a liquid carrier onto the substrate to at least partially form an image on the substrate ; a flexible belt located downstream along the travel path from the fluid ejection device and including a contact portion to arcuately conform relative to, and be in moving contact against, a first arcuate portion of the substrate to at least partially remove the liquid carrier from the substrate ; and characterized by comprising: at least one second charge emitter on a side of the belt opposite the support/substrate in the contact zone to emit airborne charges onto the contact portion of the belt to cause the belt to exert pressure against the substrate . a support to support movement of a substrate along a travel path; a fluid ejection device along the travel path to deposit droplets of ink particles within a liquid carrier onto the substrate to at least partially form an image on the substrate ; a flexible belt located downstream along the travel path from the fluid ejection device and including a contact portion to arcuately conform relative to, and be in moving contact against, a first arcuate portion of the substrate to at least partially remove the liquid carrier from the substrate ; and characterized by comprising: at least one second charge emitter on a side of the belt opposite the support/substrate in the contact zone to emit airborne charges onto the contact portion of the belt to cause the belt to exert pressure against the substrate .
A method for determining a seismic-to-well tie for a plurality of wells comprised within a reservoir zone; the method comprising: a) obtaining a trained neural network, having been trained to infer well data from seismic data for said reservoir zone; b) generating a first candidate population of well locations for each of said plurality of wells: c) using said trained neural network to invert seismic data relating to said reservoir zone in accordance with said candidate population of well locations, to obtain inversion well data; d) evaluating said inversion well data by comparing said inversion well data to validation well data relating to the reservoir zone; the method characterised in that it further comprises: e) applying an evolutionary algorithm to said candidate population of well locations to obtain an updated candidate population of well locations; f) further training said trained neural network in accordance with said updated candidate population of well locations; and g) iteratively repeating steps c) to f) until at least one stopping criterion is reached. a) obtaining a trained neural network, having been trained to infer well data from seismic data for said reservoir zone; b) generating a first candidate population of well locations for each of said plurality of wells: c) using said trained neural network to invert seismic data relating to said reservoir zone in accordance with said candidate population of well locations, to obtain inversion well data; d) evaluating said inversion well data by comparing said inversion well data to validation well data relating to the reservoir zone; the method characterised in that it further comprises: e) applying an evolutionary algorithm to said candidate population of well locations to obtain an updated candidate population of well locations; f) further training said trained neural network in accordance with said updated candidate population of well locations; and g) iteratively repeating steps c) to f) until at least one stopping criterion is reached.
An encoder for coding speech-like content and/or general audio content , wherein the encoder is configured to embed, at least in some frames , parameters in a bitstream , which parameters provide for a guided concealment in case an original frame is lost, corrupted or delayed, wherein the encoder is configured to create a primary frame and a partial copy , wherein the partial copy is not a low bitrate version of the primary frame but wherein the partial copy contains the parameters , and wherein the partial copy is transmitted in-band as part of the codec payload, wherein the encoder is configured to choose between multiple partial copy modes which use different amounts of information and/or different parameter sets , wherein the selection of the partial copy mode is based on parameters, and wherein at least one of the multiple partial copy modes is a frequency domain concealment mode, and at least two of the multiple partial copy modes are different time domain concealment modes. wherein the encoder is configured to embed, at least in some frames , parameters in a bitstream , which parameters provide for a guided concealment in case an original frame is lost, corrupted or delayed, wherein the encoder is configured to create a primary frame and a partial copy , wherein the partial copy is not a low bitrate version of the primary frame but wherein the partial copy contains the parameters , and wherein the partial copy is transmitted in-band as part of the codec payload, wherein the encoder is configured to choose between multiple partial copy modes which use different amounts of information and/or different parameter sets , wherein the selection of the partial copy mode is based on parameters, and wherein at least one of the multiple partial copy modes is a frequency domain concealment mode, and at least two of the multiple partial copy modes are different time domain concealment modes.
A light source device comprising: - a reflector extending in a lengthwise direction; - a plurality of reflector supports that are arranged at an interval along the lengthwise direction and support the reflector ; and - a rod-shaped light source or an array light source extending in the lengthwise direction, wherein the reflector is placed opposite the rod-shaped light source or the array light source, and is adapted to reflect light output from a side face of the rod-shaped light source or the array light source, characterized in that each of the plurality of reflector supports is integral with a planar member that supports the plurality of reflector supports , and each of the plurality of reflector supports is formed at a designated angle with respect to a widthwise direction on the planar member by bending one end of the planar member along the lengthwise direction, wherein the planar member includes a plurality of planar ends extending from each portion other than the plurality of reflector supports on the one end along the lengthwise direction, the plurality of planar ends formed by bending the one end of the planar member along the lengthwise direction, the planar member including a plurality of cut-outs for forming the plurality of reflector supports and the plurality of planar ends , and the length of the planar ends in the lengthwise direction is longer than the length of the reflector supports in the lengthwise direction, and the plurality of planar ends include screw holes as a connection interface member for attaching to a carriage of an image scanning device. - a reflector extending in a lengthwise direction; - a plurality of reflector supports that are arranged at an interval along the lengthwise direction and support the reflector ; and - a rod-shaped light source or an array light source extending in the lengthwise direction, wherein the reflector is placed opposite the rod-shaped light source or the array light source, and is adapted to reflect light output from a side face of the rod-shaped light source or the array light source, each of the plurality of reflector supports is integral with a planar member that supports the plurality of reflector supports , and each of the plurality of reflector supports is formed at a designated angle with respect to a widthwise direction on the planar member by bending one end of the planar member along the lengthwise direction, wherein the planar member includes a plurality of planar ends extending from each portion other than the plurality of reflector supports on the one end along the lengthwise direction, the plurality of planar ends formed by bending the one end of the planar member along the lengthwise direction, the planar member including a plurality of cut-outs for forming the plurality of reflector supports and the plurality of planar ends , and the length of the planar ends in the lengthwise direction is longer than the length of the reflector supports in the lengthwise direction, and the plurality of planar ends include screw holes as a connection interface member for attaching to a carriage of an image scanning device.
A polymer for a liquid crystal aligning agent comprising at least one selected from the group consisting of a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 1, a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 2, and a repeating unit represented by the following Chemical Formula 3: wherein, in Chemical Formulas 1 to 3, at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and the other is hydrogen, X 1 to X 3 are each independently a tetravalent organic group, and Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently a divalent organic group represented by the following Chemical Formula 4, wherein, in Chemical Formula 4, at least one of Q 1 to Q 4 is nitrogen and the rest are carbon, at least one of Q 5 to Q 8 is nitrogen and the rest are carbon, and R 3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms. at least one of R 1 and R 2 is an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms and the other is hydrogen, X 1 to X 3 are each independently a tetravalent organic group, and Y 1 to Y 3 are each independently a divalent organic group represented by the following Chemical Formula 4, at least one of Q 1 to Q 4 is nitrogen and the rest are carbon, at least one of Q 5 to Q 8 is nitrogen and the rest are carbon, and R 3 is hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
A power tool comprising: a housing coupleble to a source of electric power; a motor disposed in the housing; an output shaft received at least partially in the housing; a transmission in the housing and coupled to the motor and the output shaft for transmitting torque from the motor to the output shaft; characterized by a mode change mechanism having an actuator , a positioning member , and an electromagnet , the actuator including a permanent magnet and being moveable between a first position for a first mode of operation of the power tool, and a second position for a second, different mode of operation of the power tool, and the positioning member and the electromagnet configured to (i) retain the actuator in the first position when the electromagnet assembly is not energized and the actuator is in the first position, (ii) retain the actuator in the second position when the electromagnet assembly is not energized and the actuator is in the second position, and (iii) move the actuator from one of the first position and the second position to the other of the first position and the second position when the electromagnetic assembly is momentarily energized. a housing coupleble to a source of electric power; a motor disposed in the housing; an output shaft received at least partially in the housing; a transmission in the housing and coupled to the motor and the output shaft for transmitting torque from the motor to the output shaft; characterized by a mode change mechanism having an actuator , a positioning member , and an electromagnet , the actuator including a permanent magnet and being moveable between a first position for a first mode of operation of the power tool, and a second position for a second, different mode of operation of the power tool, and the positioning member and the electromagnet configured to (i) retain the actuator in the first position when the electromagnet assembly is not energized and the actuator is in the first position, (ii) retain the actuator in the second position when the electromagnet assembly is not energized and the actuator is in the second position, and (iii) move the actuator from one of the first position and the second position to the other of the first position and the second position when the electromagnetic assembly is momentarily energized.
A method for coating a carbon-carbon composite structure, comprising: forming a first slurry by combining a glass frit comprising a first phosphate glass composition with a first carrier fluid comprising an acid aluminum phosphate, wherein a ratio of aluminum to phosphoric acid is between 1:2 and 1:3 by weight; applying the first slurry on a surface of the composite structure to form a base layer; and heating the composite structure to a temperature sufficient to adhere the base layer to the composite structure, further comprising forming a second slurry by combining a second glass frit comprising a second phosphate glass composition with a second carrier fluid; applying the second slurry to the base layer to form a sealing layer; and heating the composite structure to a second temperature sufficient to adhere the sealing layer to the base layer; wherein the first phosphate glass composition of the base layer comprises between 15 weight percent and 30 weight percent of boron nitride. forming a first slurry by combining a glass frit comprising a first phosphate glass composition with a first carrier fluid comprising an acid aluminum phosphate, wherein a ratio of aluminum to phosphoric acid is between 1:2 and 1:3 by weight; applying the first slurry on a surface of the composite structure to form a base layer; and heating the composite structure to a temperature sufficient to adhere the base layer to the composite structure, further comprising forming a second slurry by combining a second glass frit comprising a second phosphate glass composition with a second carrier fluid; applying the second slurry to the base layer to form a sealing layer; and heating the composite structure to a second temperature sufficient to adhere the sealing layer to the base layer; wherein the first phosphate glass composition of the base layer comprises between 15 weight percent and 30 weight percent of boron nitride.
An electrosurgical device comprising: an elongate first member ; an elongate second member disposed adjacent to the first member , the second member being at least movably coupled to the first member ; a first electrode coupled to the first member , at least a portion of the first electrode being movable with respect to the first member into a first electrode first position and a first electrode second position, a second electrode coupled to the second member , the first and second electrodes being configured to apply a current to a tissue, and a first device distal end, a second device distal end, and a device proximal end, the first electrode having a first electrode first portion and a first electrode second portion , the first electrode first portion forming the first device distal end when the first electrode is in the first electrode first position, the first electrode second portion forming the first device distal end when the first electrode is in the first electrode second position, and wherein in the first electrode first position, the first electrode second portion is disposed closer to the device proximal end than the first electrode first portion is disposed with respect to the device proximal end wherein, in the first electrode second position, the first electrode first portion is disposed closer to the device proximal end than the first electrode second portion is disposed with respect to the device proximal end. an elongate first member ; an elongate second member disposed adjacent to the first member , the second member being at least movably coupled to the first member ; a first electrode coupled to the first member , at least a portion of the first electrode being movable with respect to the first member into a first electrode first position and a first electrode second position, a second electrode coupled to the second member , the first and second electrodes being configured to apply a current to a tissue, and a first device distal end, a second device distal end, and a device proximal end, the first electrode having a first electrode first portion and a first electrode second portion , the first electrode first portion forming the first device distal end when the first electrode is in the first electrode first position, the first electrode second portion forming the first device distal end when the first electrode is in the first electrode second position, and wherein in the first electrode first position, the first electrode second portion is disposed closer to the device proximal end than the first electrode first portion is disposed with respect to the device proximal end wherein, in the first electrode second position, the first electrode first portion is disposed closer to the device proximal end than the first electrode second portion is disposed with respect to the device proximal end.
A system, comprising: a rotatable magnet ; a first set of one or more Hall sensors ; a second set of one or more Hall sensors ; a third set of one or more Hall sensors ; a processor configured to: receive , from the first set of one or more Hall sensors in a first component, a first measurement of the magnet; receive , from the second set of one or more Hall sensors in a second component, a second measurement associated with the magnet, wherein the first component and the second component are in a plane that is parallel to an axis of rotation associated with the magnet; receive , from the third set of one or more Hall sensors in a third component, a third measurement associated with the magnet, wherein the third component is in the same plane as the first component and the second component; generate an alpha value, a beta value, and a gamma value using a Clarke transform, the first measurement, the second measurement, and the third measurement; and determine an angle associated with the magnet, including by performing an atan2 function on the alpha value and the beta value. a rotatable magnet ; a first set of one or more Hall sensors ; a second set of one or more Hall sensors ; a third set of one or more Hall sensors ; a processor configured to: receive , from the first set of one or more Hall sensors in a first component, a first measurement of the magnet; receive , from the second set of one or more Hall sensors in a second component, a second measurement associated with the magnet, wherein the first component and the second component are in a plane that is parallel to an axis of rotation associated with the magnet; receive , from the third set of one or more Hall sensors in a third component, a third measurement associated with the magnet, wherein the third component is in the same plane as the first component and the second component; generate an alpha value, a beta value, and a gamma value using a Clarke transform, the first measurement, the second measurement, and the third measurement; and determine an angle associated with the magnet, including by performing an atan2 function on the alpha value and the beta value. receive , from the first set of one or more Hall sensors in a first component, a first measurement of the magnet; receive , from the second set of one or more Hall sensors in a second component, a second measurement associated with the magnet, wherein the first component and the second component are in a plane that is parallel to an axis of rotation associated with the magnet; receive , from the third set of one or more Hall sensors in a third component, a third measurement associated with the magnet, wherein the third component is in the same plane as the first component and the second component; generate an alpha value, a beta value, and a gamma value using a Clarke transform, the first measurement, the second measurement, and the third measurement; and determine an angle associated with the magnet, including by performing an atan2 function on the alpha value and the beta value.
An optical coherent detection transceiver comprising: a performance monitor , wherein the performance monitor is configured to: compute bit error rate of a received optical signal at a sampling time interval that is less than or equal to 100 microseconds, μsecs; generate, over a time period, a bit error rate distribution data associated with the computed bit error rate; apply statistical measurements to the bit error rate distribution data to extract statistical attribute data of the bit error rate distribution data; process the extracted statistical attribute data to separately identify nonlinear noise components and linear noise components that contribute to total noise levels; and the transceiver is configured to change a launch power associated with an optical signal to be transmitted based on separately identified nonlinear noise components and linear noise components. a performance monitor , wherein the performance monitor is configured to: compute bit error rate of a received optical signal at a sampling time interval that is less than or equal to 100 microseconds, μsecs; generate, over a time period, a bit error rate distribution data associated with the computed bit error rate; apply statistical measurements to the bit error rate distribution data to extract statistical attribute data of the bit error rate distribution data; process the extracted statistical attribute data to separately identify nonlinear noise components and linear noise components that contribute to total noise levels; and compute bit error rate of a received optical signal at a sampling time interval that is less than or equal to 100 microseconds, μsecs; generate, over a time period, a bit error rate distribution data associated with the computed bit error rate; apply statistical measurements to the bit error rate distribution data to extract statistical attribute data of the bit error rate distribution data; process the extracted statistical attribute data to separately identify nonlinear noise components and linear noise components that contribute to total noise levels; and the transceiver is configured to change a launch power associated with an optical signal to be transmitted based on separately identified nonlinear noise components and linear noise components.