mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A control device for a rotating element that is rotated by a four-stroke engine provided in a straddled vehicle, including-motorcycles , three-wheel vehicles or four-wheel vehicles, wherein the control device is adapted for controlling operations of the four-stroke engine and comprises: a rotation speed acquisition unit configured to obtain a rotation speed of the rotating element rotated by the four-stroke engine ; an undulation detection unit configured to, based on the rotation speed obtained by the rotation speed acquisition unit , detect a periodic undulation contained in a rotation fluctuation of the four-stroke engine , the periodic undulation having an angular period longer than a crank angle corresponding to four strokes; and an undulation removal unit configured to remove the periodic undulation detected by the undulation detection unit from the rotation speed of the four-stroke engine obtained by the rotation speed acquisition unit based on a rotation speed of the rotating element by calculating a difference between the rotation speed of the rotating element and the detected periodic undulation, wherein the undulation detection unit is configured to detect components of the periodic undulation by repeatedly calculating an average rotation speed in a (360×m)-degree crank angle zone, where m represents a natural number, each calculated average rotation speed associated with a detection target crank angle position and calculated in a crank angle zone (H1 - H8) including the detection target crank angle position. a rotation speed acquisition unit configured to obtain a rotation speed of the rotating element rotated by the four-stroke engine ; an undulation detection unit configured to, based on the rotation speed obtained by the rotation speed acquisition unit , detect a periodic undulation contained in a rotation fluctuation of the four-stroke engine , the periodic undulation having an angular period longer than a crank angle corresponding to four strokes; and an undulation removal unit configured to remove the periodic undulation detected by the undulation detection unit from the rotation speed of the four-stroke engine obtained by the rotation speed acquisition unit based on a rotation speed of the rotating element by calculating a difference between the rotation speed of the rotating element and the detected periodic undulation, wherein the undulation detection unit is configured to detect components of the periodic undulation by repeatedly calculating an average rotation speed in a (360×m)-degree crank angle zone, where m represents a natural number, each calculated average rotation speed associated with a detection target crank angle position and calculated in a crank angle zone (H1 - H8) including the detection target crank angle position.
An aerosol-generating device, comprising: a housing comprising an air inlet , an air outlet, and an airflow path extending therebetween; an aerosol-generating element disposed within the housing and configured to generate an aerosol within the airflow path; a plurality of haptic output elements; a circuit operably coupled to the plurality of haptic output elements and configured to independently actuate each haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements; and a first sensor coupled to the housing and configured to generate a first status signal responsive to a user holding the aerosol-generating device, wherein the circuit is configured to actuate a first haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements responsive to the first status signal. a housing comprising an air inlet , an air outlet, and an airflow path extending therebetween; an aerosol-generating element disposed within the housing and configured to generate an aerosol within the airflow path; a plurality of haptic output elements; a circuit operably coupled to the plurality of haptic output elements and configured to independently actuate each haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements; and a first sensor coupled to the housing and configured to generate a first status signal responsive to a user holding the aerosol-generating device, wherein the circuit is configured to actuate a first haptic output element of the plurality of haptic output elements responsive to the first status signal.
Coupling device for a vehicle trailer, wherein a straight shaft having a coupling element is arranged in a bearing housing , wherein the bearing housing is provided for connection to a drawbar and the coupling element is provided for coupling to a mating coupling element of a towing vehicle, wherein the bearing housing has an emergency unlocking device , wherein a locking element of the emergency unlocking device can be moved between a locked position and an unlocked position by means of an actuating device , wherein, in the locked position, the shaft is held positively in the bearing housing by the locking element and, in the unlocked position, the shaft can be pulled out of the bearing housing , wherein the locking element is designed as a bolt that is especially movable substantially perpendicular to a central axis of the shaft , wherein the shaft has a receptacle for the bolt, wherein the bolt is arranged in the receptacle in the locked position and is arranged outside the receptacle in the unlocked position, characterized in that the receptacle is designed as an elongated, in particular circumferential, groove.
A pyrolysis apparatus for pyrolysing a carbonaceous material and producing char and volatiles, the apparatus comprising: a cylindrical vessel having an inlet for the carbonaceous material, an outlet for the char and the volatiles and a first pathway therebetween, whereby the inlet and the outlet are disposed at opposing ends of the vessel , the vessel having wall portions with interior surfaces that define the first pathway, the vessel further including a hollow casing associated with an interior surface of the vessel and configured to define a second pathway for a heat exchange medium between its heat exchange medium inlet and its heat exchange medium outlet , the hollow casing being configured to provide a plurality of surfaces projecting into the vessel to define a series of interconnected chambers , wherein the projecting surfaces are provided with openings to facilitate the flow of carbonaceous material and the resulting char and volatiles progressively through adjacent chambers in the vessel from the inlet to the outlet , at least portions of the first pathway being interleaved with at least portions of the second pathway ; and an agitator for passing carbonaceous material, the produced char and the volatiles through the first pathway, characterized in that the agitator comprises a rotatable shaft extending through the vessel and a plurality of paddles associated with the rotatable shaft , wherein the agitator is operable by rotation of the rotatable shaft , and in that the first pathway comprises the interconnected chambers and wherein one or more of the paddles extend into respective chambers . a cylindrical vessel having an inlet for the carbonaceous material, an outlet for the char and the volatiles and a first pathway therebetween, whereby the inlet and the outlet are disposed at opposing ends of the vessel , the vessel having wall portions with interior surfaces that define the first pathway, the vessel further including a hollow casing associated with an interior surface of the vessel and configured to define a second pathway for a heat exchange medium between its heat exchange medium inlet and its heat exchange medium outlet , the hollow casing being configured to provide a plurality of surfaces projecting into the vessel to define a series of interconnected chambers , wherein the projecting surfaces are provided with openings to facilitate the flow of carbonaceous material and the resulting char and volatiles progressively through adjacent chambers in the vessel from the inlet to the outlet , at least portions of the first pathway being interleaved with at least portions of the second pathway ; and an agitator for passing carbonaceous material, the produced char and the volatiles through the first pathway, characterized in that the agitator comprises a rotatable shaft extending through the vessel and a plurality of paddles associated with the rotatable shaft , wherein the agitator is operable by rotation of the rotatable shaft , and in that the first pathway comprises the interconnected chambers and wherein one or more of the paddles extend into respective chambers .
A sealing and mounting tape arrangement (100, 100a-100h) for setting an installation object, preferably a shower or bathtub (3, 3a-3h), against at least one connecting wall (61, 6a-6j) or at least one connecting floor , with a sealing and mounting base body or carrier material (1, 1a-1h), which forms a first, lower region (4, 4a-4h) with an installation object- or tub-side adhesive surface toward a downward flange (2, 2a-2h) of the installation object, preferably the shower or bathtub (3, 3a-3h), and a second, upper region (5, 5a-5h) with a wall- or floor-side adhesive surface toward the at least one connecting wall (61, 6a-6j) or the at least one connecting floor , characterized in that the sealing and mounting tape base body or the carrier material (1, 1a-1h) consists of a material that can be stretched and deformed in any directions (R) with a stretchability in the transverse and longitudinal direction of at least 200%, preferably 500% - 1200%, further preferably about 1000%, so that the sealing and mounting tape arrangement (100, 100a-100h), once the first, lower region (4, 4a-4h) has been fastened along or around a corner of the downward flange (2, 2a-2h), the second, upper region (5, 5a-5h) can be stretched in any direction away from the installation object (3, 3a-3h) over the floor-floor corner regions or wall-floor transitions and fastened.
Fibroblasts for use in a method for ameliorating cachexia, or inflammation related thereto, in an individual, wherein the method comprises administering an effective amount of the fibroblasts to the individual, and wherein said fibroblasts express detectable levels of one or more markers selected from the group consisting of SSEA3, SSEA4, Tra-1-60, Tra-1-81, Tra-2-54, Oct-4, CD13, CD44, CD49b, CD105, aminopeptidase N, and a combination thereof.
Ultrasonic flowmeter comprising at least a first ultrasonic transducer and a second ultrasonic transducer and further comprising a control and evaluation unit , wherein the control and evaluation unit is connected to the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer , wherein the first ultrasonic transducer and/or the second ultrasonic transducer is/are designed as an ultrasonic transmitter and/or ultrasonic receiver, wherein the first ultrasonic transducer and/or the second ultrasonic transducer is or are designed as a wedge transducer, wherein the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer are arranged on a measuring tube in such a way that a signal path is formed between the first and the second ultrasonic transducer , so that a measuring signal emitted by the ultrasonic transmitter runs via the signal path to the ultrasonic receiver, wherein the first ultrasonic transducer has a first array of at least two active elements and/or that the second ultrasonic transducer has a second array of at least two active elements , wherein at least one ultrasonic transducer which has an array of at least two active elements is formed as a wedge transducer wherein at least two active elements of the array arranged on the first ultrasonic transducer are separately controllable by the control and evaluation unit and/or that at least two active elements of the array arranged on the second ultrasonic transducer are separately controllable by the control and evaluation unit characterized in that the ultrasonic flowmeter is designed for carrying out a method according to any one of claims 12 to 22. wherein the first ultrasonic transducer and/or the second ultrasonic transducer is/are designed as an ultrasonic transmitter and/or ultrasonic receiver, wherein the first ultrasonic transducer and/or the second ultrasonic transducer is or are designed as a wedge transducer, wherein the first ultrasonic transducer and the second ultrasonic transducer are arranged on a measuring tube in such a way that a signal path is formed between the first and the second ultrasonic transducer , so that a measuring signal emitted by the ultrasonic transmitter runs via the signal path to the ultrasonic receiver, wherein the first ultrasonic transducer has a first array of at least two active elements and/or that the second ultrasonic transducer has a second array of at least two active elements , wherein at least one ultrasonic transducer which has an array of at least two active elements is formed as a wedge transducer wherein at least two active elements of the array arranged on the first ultrasonic transducer are separately controllable by the control and evaluation unit and/or that at least two active elements of the array arranged on the second ultrasonic transducer are separately controllable by the control and evaluation unit characterized in that the ultrasonic flowmeter is designed for carrying out a method according to any one of claims 12 to 22.
A heat-treatable coated glass pane comprising at least the following layers in sequence: - a glass substrate; - a lower anti-reflection layer, comprising in sequence from the glass substrate a layer based on an oxide of Zn and Sn and/or an oxide of Sn, a separation layer based on a metal oxide and/or an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium, and a top layer based on an oxide of Zn; and a silver-based functional layer; and further comprising a base layer based on an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium located between the glass substrate and the layer based on an oxide of Zn and Sn and/or an oxide of Sn; wherein the layer based on an oxide of Zn and Sn and/or an oxide of Sn of the lower anti-reflection layer is located directly on the base layer based on an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium; and further comprising a barrier layer; and an upper anti-reflection layer; and wherein the barrier layer is located in sequence from the glass substrate, over and in contact with the silver-based functional layer; and wherein the barrier layer does not comprise a sacrificial barrier layer comprising NiCrOx; and wherein the change in percentage light transmittance ΔT L , of the glass pane upon heat treatment is less than or equal to 2. - a glass substrate; - a lower anti-reflection layer, comprising in sequence from the glass substrate a layer based on an oxide of Zn and Sn and/or an oxide of Sn, a separation layer based on a metal oxide and/or an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium, and a top layer based on an oxide of Zn; and a silver-based functional layer; and further comprising a base layer based on an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium located between the glass substrate and the layer based on an oxide of Zn and Sn and/or an oxide of Sn; a layer based on an oxide of Zn and Sn and/or an oxide of Sn, a separation layer based on a metal oxide and/or an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium, and a top layer based on an oxide of Zn; and a silver-based functional layer; and further comprising a base layer based on an (oxi)nitride of silicon and/or an (oxi)nitride of aluminium located between the glass substrate and the layer based on an oxide of Zn and Sn and/or an oxide of Sn;
An anticorrosive coating composition comprising an epoxy resin (a), a curing agent (b) and a poly-α-olefin (c) that comprises a structural unit derived from an α-olefin having 6 or more carbon atoms, wherein the poly-α-olefin (c) is comprised in an amount of from 0.01 to 5 parts by weight of a nonvolatile content of the poly-α-olefin (c) with respect to 100 parts by weight of a nonvolatile content in the anticorrosive coating composition.
A hearing assistance system, comprising a first hearing device to be worn at a first one of a user's ears, a second hearing device to be worn at a second one of the user's ears, and an external audio source device for transmitting an external audio data stream, each hearing device comprising an interface for establishing a wireless connection with the external audio source device for receiving the external audio data stream from the external audio source device, the hearing devices being adapted to establish a binaural link between the first hearing device and the second hearing device, each hearing device being adapted to obtain, in case that the hearing device detects loss of its connection with the external audio source device, information from the other hearing device as to whether the other hearing device is still connected to the external audio source device or not, characterized by each hearing device being adapted to enter a first scanning mode for reconnecting to the external audio source device if the other hearing device is still connected to the external audio source device and to enter a second scanning mode for reconnecting to the external audio source device if the other hearing device likewise is not connected to the external audio source device, wherein at least one parameter of a scanning process is different in the second scanning mode compared to the first scanning mode.
A method for collision impact force reduction for a vehicle , said method comprising a) determining a smallest relative distance (D) between a head of a driver of said vehicle and a steering wheel assembly comprising an airbag of said vehicle taking an inflated airbag into account, b) obtaining information of an imminent collision, said collision being at least partly frontal, c) comparing said smallest relative distance (D) to a pre-defined threshold, when said smallest relative distance (D) is equal to or less than said pre-defined threshold, d) initiating a forward displacement of a driver seat of said vehicle and a retraction of said steering wheel assembly comprising an airbag, wherein the retraction is along a steering column of said steering wheel assembly . a) determining a smallest relative distance (D) between a head of a driver of said vehicle and a steering wheel assembly comprising an airbag of said vehicle taking an inflated airbag into account, b) obtaining information of an imminent collision, said collision being at least partly frontal, c) comparing said smallest relative distance (D) to a pre-defined threshold, when said smallest relative distance (D) is equal to or less than said pre-defined threshold, d) initiating a forward displacement of a driver seat of said vehicle and a retraction of said steering wheel assembly comprising an airbag, wherein the retraction is along a steering column of said steering wheel assembly .
A rotor blade for a wind turbine having an aerodynamic profile which extends from a blade root up to a blade tip and has a leading edge and a trailing edge , wherein an adjustable aerodynamic flap (211, 211a-211d) is arranged on the rotor blade, and wherein the flap can be adjusted between a retracted and a deployed position by means of a flap drive , wherein the flap drive comprises a passive control system which controls flap position depending on rotation speed, wherein the flap drive has, as a drive source to generate force, a centrifugal body and a compression spring as an elastic element which provides an elastic force that exceeds the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal body up to a predetermined rotation speed of the rotor on which the rotor blade is arranged, characterized in that the flap drive is configured such that, when the rotor of the wind turbine is not rotating, the spring force of the elastic element is so large that the flap assumes a fully deployed position and only when a threshold rotation speed (n gr ) of about 4 revolutions/min is exceeded, the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal body exceeds the spring force, so that the flap drive gradually moves the flap from the deployed position to the retracted position. wherein the flap drive has, as a drive source to generate force, a centrifugal body and a compression spring as an elastic element which provides an elastic force that exceeds the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal body up to a predetermined rotation speed of the rotor on which the rotor blade is arranged, characterized in that the flap drive is configured such that, when the rotor of the wind turbine is not rotating, the spring force of the elastic element is so large that the flap assumes a fully deployed position and only when a threshold rotation speed (n gr ) of about 4 revolutions/min is exceeded, the centrifugal force generated by the centrifugal body exceeds the spring force, so that the flap drive gradually moves the flap from the deployed position to the retracted position.
A fault tolerance processing method, wherein the method is applied to a server , the server communicates with an external controller by a memory-semantic network protocol, and the external controller is located outside the server ; and the method comprises: sending , by the server , a data read packet to the external controller, wherein the data read packet is used to request the external controller to read data in an indicated storage location, and a packet format of the data read packet complies with a packet format specified in the memory-semantic network protocol; receiving , by the server , indication information sent by the external controller, wherein the indication information is used to indicate a response status of the external controller to the data read packet; and determining , by the server , the response status of the external controller to the data read packet based on the indication information, and performing fault tolerance processing when the response status is an abnormal response; wherein the abnormal response is a response timeout or a target data read failure; wherein the fault tolerance processing comprises degraded read; wherein performing the degraded read comprises reading, by the server , further data associated with the data and check code from another server, and recovering, by the server , the data based on the further data and the check code, and wherein the further data is used together with the data as a whole to generate the check code. sending , by the server , a data read packet to the external controller, wherein the data read packet is used to request the external controller to read data in an indicated storage location, and a packet format of the data read packet complies with a packet format specified in the memory-semantic network protocol; receiving , by the server , indication information sent by the external controller, wherein the indication information is used to indicate a response status of the external controller to the data read packet; and determining , by the server , the response status of the external controller to the data read packet based on the indication information, and performing fault tolerance processing when the response status is an abnormal response; wherein the abnormal response is a response timeout or a target data read failure; wherein the fault tolerance processing comprises degraded read; wherein performing the degraded read comprises reading, by the server , further data associated with the data and check code from another server, and recovering, by the server , the data based on the further data and the check code, and wherein the further data is used together with the data as a whole to generate the check code.