mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A Method for the manufacture of microwave-reduced graphene oxide (MW-rGO) comprising: A. The provision of graphene oxide (GO) comprising one or a few layer(s) of graphene comprising at least 25% by weight of oxygen functional groups, B. The reduction of GO into reduced graphene oxide (rGO), comprising one or a few layer(s) of graphene having between 10 and 25% by weight of oxygen functional groups, using a reducing agent chosen from: acid ascorbic; urea; hydrazine hydrate; alkaline solution such as NaOH or KOH; phenols such as gallic acid, tannin acid, dopamine or tea polyphenol; alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol; glycine; sodium citrate or sodium borohydride, the reduction being performed at a temperature between 50 and 120°C during less than 24 hours and C. the reduction of rGO into MW-rGO, comprising one or a few layer(s) of graphene having less than 10% by weight of oxygen functional groups, by microwaving rGO under air atmosphere during at least 2 seconds in presence of a catalyst chosen from: pristine graphene, graphene nanoplatelet(s), graphite or graphite nanoplatelets, the microwave frequency being between 300MHz and 100GHz, the microwave having a power between 100W and 100kW, the ratio in weight of rGO with respect to the catalyst being as follows: 50 ≤ amount of rGO amount of catalyst ≤ 150 . A. The provision of graphene oxide (GO) comprising one or a few layer(s) of graphene comprising at least 25% by weight of oxygen functional groups, B. The reduction of GO into reduced graphene oxide (rGO), comprising one or a few layer(s) of graphene having between 10 and 25% by weight of oxygen functional groups, using a reducing agent chosen from: acid ascorbic; urea; hydrazine hydrate; alkaline solution such as NaOH or KOH; phenols such as gallic acid, tannin acid, dopamine or tea polyphenol; alcohols such as methyl alcohol, ethyl alcohol or isopropyl alcohol; glycine; sodium citrate or sodium borohydride, the reduction being performed at a temperature between 50 and 120°C during less than 24 hours and C. the reduction of rGO into MW-rGO, comprising one or a few layer(s) of graphene having less than 10% by weight of oxygen functional groups, by microwaving rGO under air atmosphere during at least 2 seconds in presence of a catalyst chosen from: pristine graphene, graphene nanoplatelet(s), graphite or graphite nanoplatelets, the microwave frequency being between 300MHz and 100GHz, the microwave having a power between 100W and 100kW, the ratio in weight of rGO with respect to the catalyst being as follows: 50 ≤ amount of rGO amount of catalyst ≤ 150 .
A tool for applying torque to an object, the tool comprising: a frame for clamping to the object to which torque is to be applied, the frame comprising a pair of jaws with an adjustable separation therebetween, and an adjuster mechanism to adjust the separation between the jaws; at least one thruster disposed on opposite sides of an intended axis of rotation of the frame, respective thrusters providing thrust in opposite directions, so as to cooperate and generate torque on the frame; characterised in that a displaceable mass is provided within a barrel extending from at least one of said thrusters, which mass is displaced by the thruster upon actuation, so as to increase the recoil, and hence the torque, experienced by the frame upon actuation of the thruster.
A secure sigmoid function calculation system in which map σ is assumed to be secure batch mapping defined by parameters (a 0 , ..., a k-1 ) representing a domain of definition of a sigmoid function σ(x) and parameters (σ(a 0 ), ..., σ(a k-1 )) representing a range of the sigmoid function σ(x), where k is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and a 0 , ..., a k-1 are real numbers that satisfy a 0 < ... < a k-1 , and the secure sigmoid function calculation system is a secure sigmoid function calculation system that is configured with three or more secure sigmoid function calculation apparatuses and calculates, from a share [[x^]] = ([[x 0 ]], ..., [[x m-1 ]]) of an input vector x^ = (x 0 , ..., x m_1 ), a share [[y']] = ([[y 0 ]], ..., [[y m-1 ]]) of a value y' = (y 0 , ..., y m-1 ) of a sigmoid function for the input vector x^, the secure sigmoid function calculation system comprising: a secure batch mapping calculating means that calculates map σ ([[x → ]]) = ([[σ(a f )]], ..., [[σ(a f(m-1) )]]), where f(i) (0 ≤ i ≤ m-1) is j that makes a j ≤ x i < a j+1 hold, from the share [[x']] and calculates the share [[y → ]] by ([[y 0 ]], ..., [[y m-1 ]]) = ([[σ(a f )]], ..., [[σ(a f(m-1) )]]). map σ is assumed to be secure batch mapping defined by parameters (a 0 , ..., a k-1 ) representing a domain of definition of a sigmoid function σ(x) and parameters (σ(a 0 ), ..., σ(a k-1 )) representing a range of the sigmoid function σ(x), where k is an integer greater than or equal to 1 and a 0 , ..., a k-1 are real numbers that satisfy a 0 < ... < a k-1 , and the secure sigmoid function calculation system is a secure sigmoid function calculation system that is configured with three or more secure sigmoid function calculation apparatuses and calculates, from a share [[x^]] = ([[x 0 ]], ..., [[x m-1 ]]) of an input vector x^ = (x 0 , ..., x m_1 ), a share [[y']] = ([[y 0 ]], ..., [[y m-1 ]]) of a value y' = (y 0 , ..., y m-1 ) of a sigmoid function for the input vector x^, the secure sigmoid function calculation system comprising: a secure batch mapping calculating means that calculates map σ ([[x → ]]) = ([[σ(a f )]], ..., [[σ(a f(m-1) )]]), where f(i) (0 ≤ i ≤ m-1) is j that makes a j ≤ x i < a j+1 hold, from the share [[x']] and calculates the share [[y → ]] by ([[y 0 ]], ..., [[y m-1 ]]) = ([[σ(a f )]], ..., [[σ(a f(m-1) )]]).
A wind turbine arrangement comprising a first rotatable blade arrangement; and a second rotatable blade arrangement operable to power rotation of the first blade arrangement, wherein the first rotatable blade arrangement comprises: a plurality of blades arranged to rotate about a first axis, characterised by means for varying the moment of inertia of the first rotatable blade arrangement away from the first axis ; wherein the means for varying the moment of inertia of the first rotatable blade arrangement comprises a hub at the first axis , the hub is coupled to the blades of the first rotatable blade arrangement and is operable to rotate with the blades , and the hub comprises means to offset the moment of inertia of the hub from the first axis . a plurality of blades arranged to rotate about a first axis, characterised by means for varying the moment of inertia of the first rotatable blade arrangement away from the first axis ;
A method of removing protein soils from a surface of a substrate and preventing redeposition of protein soils onto the surface of the substrate, the method comprising: (a) introducing a protein-removing/anti-redeposition agent during a washing step of a wash cycle, wherein the protein-removing/anti-redeposition agent comprises a poly sugar; (b) introducing a cleaning composition during the washing step of the wash cycle, wherein the cleaning composition comprises an alkalinity source; (c) washing the surface of the substrate with the protein-removing/anti-redeposition agent and the cleaning composition during the wash cycle; and (d) subsequently rinsing the surface of the substrate with a rinse aid, wherein the poly sugar comprises at least one of: amylose, amylopectin, pectin, inulin, modified inulin, potato starch, modified potato starch, corn starch, modified corn starch, wheat starch, modified wheat starch, rice starch, modified rice starch, cellulose, modified cellulose, dextrin, dextran, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin, glycogen and oligofructose, carboxymethyl inulin and linear sulfonated α- -linked D-glucose polymers; and wherein the cleaning composition is substantially free of phosphorus-containing compounds, and wherein a 0.05 to 0.25% solution of the cleaning composition has a pH of between 10 and 12.5. (a) introducing a protein-removing/anti-redeposition agent during a washing step of a wash cycle, wherein the protein-removing/anti-redeposition agent comprises a poly sugar; (b) introducing a cleaning composition during the washing step of the wash cycle, wherein the cleaning composition comprises an alkalinity source; (c) washing the surface of the substrate with the protein-removing/anti-redeposition agent and the cleaning composition during the wash cycle; and (d) subsequently rinsing the surface of the substrate with a rinse aid, wherein the poly sugar comprises at least one of: amylose, amylopectin, pectin, inulin, modified inulin, potato starch, modified potato starch, corn starch, modified corn starch, wheat starch, modified wheat starch, rice starch, modified rice starch, cellulose, modified cellulose, dextrin, dextran, maltodextrin, cyclodextrin, glycogen and oligofructose, carboxymethyl inulin and linear sulfonated α- -linked D-glucose polymers; and wherein the cleaning composition is substantially free of phosphorus-containing compounds, and wherein a 0.05 to 0.25% solution of the cleaning composition has a pH of between 10 and 12.5.
Signature system for verifying a signature comprising a writing instrument equipped with identification devices for identifying identification data connected with the identity of a user (B) of the writing instrument , and code generation devices for generating an identification code from the identification data and from other data, said writing instrument further comprising display devices for displaying the identification code .
Vehicle, in particular rail vehicle , having at least one seat , wherein the seat is mounted oriented in the longitudinal direction (X) of the vehicle on a curved support element which is fastened to a side wall of the vehicle with two spaced-apart support element ends , characterized in that - the curved support element is U-shaped in top view as seen along the longitudinal direction (X) of the vehicle, and - the seat - as seen along the longitudinal direction (X) of the vehicle - is arranged in the inner region of the U-shaped support element and is framed by the curved support element . - the curved support element is U-shaped in top view as seen along the longitudinal direction (X) of the vehicle, and - the seat - as seen along the longitudinal direction (X) of the vehicle - is arranged in the inner region of the U-shaped support element and is framed by the curved support element .
A therapeutic agent comprising 2-amino-2-[2-(4-heptyloxy-3-trifluoromethylphenyl)ethyl]propane-1,3-diol or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof for use in the treatment of myalgic encephalomyelitis/chronic fatigue syndrome.
A surgical instrument , comprising: a shaft ; a first jaw , comprising: a first proximal end; and a first distal end; and a second jaw rotatably connected to said first jaw about a rotation joint, wherein said second jaw is rotatable relative to said first jaw between an open position, a partially-clamped position, and a fully-clamped position during a closing motion, and wherein said second jaw comprises: a second proximal end; a second distal end; and a first lateral flange , wherein said first lateral flange is not in contact with said first jaw when said second jaw is in said open position, and characterized in that : said first lateral flange is configured to contact said first jaw once said second jaw is in said partially-clamped position during said closing motion, and wherein said contact between said first lateral flange and said first jaw creates an interference force that increases as said second jaw is moved from said partially-clamped position to said fully-clamped position. a shaft ; a first jaw , comprising: a first proximal end; and a first distal end; and a first proximal end; and a first distal end; and a second jaw rotatably connected to said first jaw about a rotation joint, wherein said second jaw is rotatable relative to said first jaw between an open position, a partially-clamped position, and a fully-clamped position during a closing motion, and wherein said second jaw comprises: a second proximal end; a second distal end; and a first lateral flange , wherein said first lateral flange is not in contact with said first jaw when said second jaw is in said open position, and characterized in that : said first lateral flange is configured to contact said first jaw once said second jaw is in said partially-clamped position during said closing motion, and wherein said contact between said first lateral flange and said first jaw creates an interference force that increases as said second jaw is moved from said partially-clamped position to said fully-clamped position. a second proximal end; a second distal end; and a first lateral flange , wherein said first lateral flange is not in contact with said first jaw when said second jaw is in said open position, and characterized in that : said first lateral flange is configured to contact said first jaw once said second jaw is in said partially-clamped position during said closing motion, and wherein said contact between said first lateral flange and said first jaw creates an interference force that increases as said second jaw is moved from said partially-clamped position to said fully-clamped position.
A hose coupling for a fluidic connection in an analyser system, comprising - a plug ; - a sleeve which comprises a first hollow cylinder whose channel is connected at one end to a hose and whose other end comprises a first opening for receiving the plug , wherein the end for receiving the plug is at least partially surrounded by a retaining ring with a recess, wherein the first opening of the sleeve for receiving the plug extends on one side into a second opening which continues as a channel extending along the radius of the first hollow cylinder ; and - the plug with a base plate , from which a second hollow cylinder extends, which has a hook arranged at the end opposite the base plate , which hook extends radially outwards, wherein the second hollow cylinder is configured in such a way that it can be at least partially inserted into the first opening of the sleeve and the hook is configured in such a way that it can be completely inserted into the second opening of the sleeve and, during a rotary movement, the hook can be inserted behind the securing ring of the sleeve to secure the plug , that it can be inserted completely into the second opening of the sleeve and, during a rotary movement, the hook engages behind the retaining ring of the sleeve to secure the plug against linear movement, wherein the base plate of the plug has a projection with an edge which, during a rotary movement, engages in the recess of the retaining ring of the sleeve to secure the plug against twisting. - a plug ; - a sleeve which comprises a first hollow cylinder whose channel is connected at one end to a hose and whose other end comprises a first opening for receiving the plug , wherein the end for receiving the plug is at least partially surrounded by a retaining ring with a recess, wherein the first opening of the sleeve for receiving the plug extends on one side into a second opening which continues as a channel extending along the radius of the first hollow cylinder ; and - the plug with a base plate , from which a second hollow cylinder extends, which has a hook arranged at the end opposite the base plate , which hook extends radially outwards, wherein the second hollow cylinder is configured in such a way that it can be at least partially inserted into the first opening of the sleeve and the hook is configured in such a way that it can be completely inserted into the second opening of the sleeve and, during a rotary movement, the hook can be inserted behind the securing ring of the sleeve to secure the plug , that it can be inserted completely into the second opening of the sleeve and, during a rotary movement, the hook engages behind the retaining ring of the sleeve to secure the plug against linear movement, wherein the base plate of the plug has a projection with an edge which, during a rotary movement, engages in the recess of the retaining ring of the sleeve to secure the plug against twisting.
Process for treating water-containing ore beneficiation residues with superabsorbents • in order to increase the complex shear modulus G* at a shear stress of 1 Pa by at least 10% compared to the untreated ore beneficiation residue, wherein the value of the complex shear modulus G* of the untreated ore beneficiation residue at a shear stress loading of 1 Pa is at least 500 Pa, wherein the complex shear modulus G* is determined by the method defined in the description in the "test methods" section, and • in order to increase the maximum load by at least 10% compared to the untreated ore beneficiation residue, wherein the value of the maximum load on the untreated ore beneficiation residue is at least 25 Pa, wherein the maximum load is determined by the method defined in the description in the "test methods" section, in which the super absorbent is added to the ore beneficiation residue in amounts of from 0.001 to 10% by weight, wherein the superabsorbent contains, in copolymerized form, a) at least 50 mol% based on the superabsorbent of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, wherein the degree of neutralization of the monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups is from 15 to 85 mol%, and b) from 0.015 to 0.1 mol% based on the total amount of monomers of at least one crosslinker, and wherein the superabsorbent is surface-crosslinked. • in order to increase the complex shear modulus G* at a shear stress of 1 Pa by at least 10% compared to the untreated ore beneficiation residue, wherein the value of the complex shear modulus G* of the untreated ore beneficiation residue at a shear stress loading of 1 Pa is at least 500 Pa, wherein the complex shear modulus G* is determined by the method defined in the description in the "test methods" section, and • in order to increase the maximum load by at least 10% compared to the untreated ore beneficiation residue, a) at least 50 mol% based on the superabsorbent of one or more monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups, wherein the degree of neutralization of the monoethylenically unsaturated monomers containing acid groups is from 15 to 85 mol%, and b) from 0.015 to 0.1 mol% based on the total amount of monomers of at least one crosslinker,
A wind turbine system , comprising: a wind turbine comprising a plurality of blades and a tower ; and a processing subsystem configured to shut down the wind turbine by non-linearly pitching out the plurality of blades in the wind turbine towards a feather position at a pitch rate determined based upon a tower-fore-aft velocity of a top-portion of the tower during oscillations of the tower ; wherein the tower-fore-aft velocity indicates a direction of movement of the top-portion of the tower during the oscillations of the tower with respect to a direction of the wind; wherein the direction of movement of the top-portion of the tower comprises an upwind movement of the top-portion of the tower and a downwind movement of the top-portion of the tower ; wherein the pitch rate comprises a first pitch rate and a second pitch rate; wherein the processing subsystem is configured to shut down the wind turbine towards the feather position by: pitching out the plurality of blades at the first pitch rate towards the feather position when the tower-fore-aft velocity is indicative of the downwind movement of the top-portion of the tower ; and pitching out the plurality of blades at the second pitch rate towards the feather position when the tower-fore-aft velocity is indicative of the upwind movement of the top-portion of the tower . a wind turbine comprising a plurality of blades and a tower ; and a processing subsystem configured to shut down the wind turbine by non-linearly pitching out the plurality of blades in the wind turbine towards a feather position at a pitch rate determined based upon a tower-fore-aft velocity of a top-portion of the tower during oscillations of the tower ; wherein the tower-fore-aft velocity indicates a direction of movement of the top-portion of the tower during the oscillations of the tower with respect to a direction of the wind; wherein the direction of movement of the top-portion of the tower comprises an upwind movement of the top-portion of the tower and a downwind movement of the top-portion of the tower ; wherein the pitch rate comprises a first pitch rate and a second pitch rate; wherein the processing subsystem is configured to shut down the wind turbine towards the feather position by: pitching out the plurality of blades at the first pitch rate towards the feather position when the tower-fore-aft velocity is indicative of the downwind movement of the top-portion of the tower ; and pitching out the plurality of blades at the second pitch rate towards the feather position when the tower-fore-aft velocity is indicative of the upwind movement of the top-portion of the tower . pitching out the plurality of blades at the first pitch rate towards the feather position when the tower-fore-aft velocity is indicative of the downwind movement of the top-portion of the tower ; and pitching out the plurality of blades at the second pitch rate towards the feather position when the tower-fore-aft velocity is indicative of the upwind movement of the top-portion of the tower .