mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A mobile terminal comprising: a housing , a processor , at least two antennas and at least two pressure sensors arranged at two sides of the mobile terminal, wherein the at least two antennas and the at least two pressure sensors are connected with the processor respectively; whereby sensing elements of one or more first side pressure sensors among the at least two pressure sensors are arranged on a surface of a first side frame of the housing , and sensing elements of one or more second side pressure sensors among the at least two pressure sensors are arranged on a surface of a second side frame of the housing , the second side frame opposing the first side frame; the at least two pressure sensors are configured to acquire values of pressures applied to a surface of the housing and send the acquired pressure values to the processor ; and the processor is configured to receive pressure values sent by the pressure sensors , to determine multiple contact positions between a user and the mobile terminal based on pressure values sent by at least one of the first side pressure sensors and at least one of the second side pressure sensors, and to determine an antenna to receive or send signals from the at least two antennas based on the multiple contact positions so as to receive or send signals using the determined antenna, wherein the processor is configured to statistically process the multiple contact positions to obtain a central contact position of the multiple contact positions, and to determine the furthest antenna from the central contact position among the at least two antennas as the antenna to receive or send signals. sensing elements of one or more first side pressure sensors among the at least two pressure sensors are arranged on a surface of a first side frame of the housing , and sensing elements of one or more second side pressure sensors among the at least two pressure sensors are arranged on a surface of a second side frame of the housing , the second side frame opposing the first side frame; the at least two pressure sensors are configured to acquire values of pressures applied to a surface of the housing and send the acquired pressure values to the processor ; and the processor is configured to receive pressure values sent by the pressure sensors , to determine multiple contact positions between a user and the mobile terminal based on pressure values sent by at least one of the first side pressure sensors and at least one of the second side pressure sensors, and to determine an antenna to receive or send signals from the at least two antennas based on the multiple contact positions so as to receive or send signals using the determined antenna, wherein the processor is configured to statistically process the multiple contact positions to obtain a central contact position of the multiple contact positions, and to determine the furthest antenna from the central contact position among the at least two antennas as the antenna to receive or send signals.
A shredder comprising: a housing having a throat for receiving at least one article to be shredded; a shredder mechanism received in the housing and including an electrically powered motor and cutter elements, the shredder mechanism enabling the at least one article to be shredded to be fed into the cutter elements and the motor being operable to drive the cutter elements so that the cutter elements shred the articles fed therein; a detector configured to detect a thickness of the at least one article being received by the throat ; and a controller coupled to the motor and the detector , the controller being configured to vary running operation of the motor responsive to the detector detecting the thickness of the at least one article being received by the throat; characterised in that the controller is configured to adjust power usage of the motor responsive to the detector detecting the thickness of the at least one article being received by the throat . a housing having a throat for receiving at least one article to be shredded; a shredder mechanism received in the housing and including an electrically powered motor and cutter elements, the shredder mechanism enabling the at least one article to be shredded to be fed into the cutter elements and the motor being operable to drive the cutter elements so that the cutter elements shred the articles fed therein; a detector configured to detect a thickness of the at least one article being received by the throat ; and a controller coupled to the motor and the detector , the controller being configured to vary running operation of the motor responsive to the detector detecting the thickness of the at least one article being received by the throat; characterised in that the controller is configured to adjust power usage of the motor responsive to the detector detecting the thickness of the at least one article being received by the throat .
Combine harvester comprising a header , a first sensor adapted to measure a first parameter indicating soil deformation and comprising a second sensor adapted to measure a second parameter indicating wheel slip, the combine being adapted to provide a first output of the first sensor and a second output of the second sensor to a controller configured to determine a ground bearing capacity based on a combination of the first output and the second output characterized in that the header comprises at least one further sensor adapted to measure a further parameter related to the ground bearing capacity, the header being adapted to provide a further output of the at least one further sensor to the controller and wherein the at least one further sensor comprises multiple sensors distributed over the width of the header at intermitting distances.
A threaded pipe joint comprising internal and external mating members, which are a nipple and a coupling respectively, with conical surfaces, on which threaded portions having the general surface profile in the form of frustum are formed, wherein end-face sealing surfaces forming an end-face sealing unit and radial sealing surfaces forming a radial sealing unit of a metal-to-metal seal consisting of a conical portion and a toroidal portion, are provided on the nipple and on the coupling from the side of the smaller diameter of the frustum , wherein the internal mating member has at least one threadless portion, on which the radial sealing surface is located, characterized in that the nipple has a portion from the side of the end-face, on which the radial sealing surface is located, is configured with enhanced thickness such that the generatrix of the radial sealing surface is located higher than the thread root line by a value of δ in range from 0,60 to 0,9 mm, and the number of full-crest turns on the nipple engaged with the counter-turns of the external member is 6-10 turns, and in that the generatrix of the end-face sealing unit is sloped at an angle from minus 25° to minus 3° with respect to the diametric cross section of the threated pipe joint.
A composition comprising from about 0.5 g to about 30 g of β-hydroxy-β-methylbutyric acid (HMB) as sole active ingredient for use in treating obesity by promoting lipolysis in the body of an animal.
A powered surgical cutting and stapling instrument comprising: at least one sensor to measure at least one parameter associated with the instrument; at least one processor; a memory operatively associated with the processor, the memory including machine executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to: monitor the at least one sensor over a predetermined time period; and determine a rate of change of the measured parameter; at least one electrode coupled to a sub-therapeutic radio frequency (RF) energy source configured to drive a low energy level RF signal through tissue grasped between the first and second jaw members to measure electrical impedance of the tissue; and an end effector comprising a first jaw member and a second jaw member , wherein at least one of the first and second jaw members is movable relative to the other jaw member, and wherein the at least one sensor is positioned on at least one of the first and second jaw members, wherein the processor is configured to receive a signal from the at least one electrode over the predetermined time period, wherein the signal is representative of the tissue impedance, and wherein the processor is configured to determine a rate of change of the tissue impedance over the predetermined period. at least one sensor to measure at least one parameter associated with the instrument; at least one processor; a memory operatively associated with the processor, the memory including machine executable instructions that when executed by the processor cause the processor to: monitor the at least one sensor over a predetermined time period; and determine a rate of change of the measured parameter; monitor the at least one sensor over a predetermined time period; and determine a rate of change of the measured parameter; at least one electrode coupled to a sub-therapeutic radio frequency (RF) energy source configured to drive a low energy level RF signal through tissue grasped between the first and second jaw members to measure electrical impedance of the tissue; and an end effector comprising a first jaw member and a second jaw member , wherein at least one of the first and second jaw members is movable relative to the other jaw member, and wherein the at least one sensor is positioned on at least one of the first and second jaw members, wherein the processor is configured to receive a signal from the at least one electrode over the predetermined time period, wherein the signal is representative of the tissue impedance, and wherein the processor is configured to determine a rate of change of the tissue impedance over the predetermined period.
A method of manufacturing a flavorant particle, the method comprising: melting a food-grade wax and a flavorant into a molten wax, the food-grade wax having a melting temperature ranging from 50 °C to 70 °C; solidifying the molten wax; and grinding the solidified molten wax into flavorant particles, each of the flavorant particles including about 1% to about 5% of the flavorant by weight and about 95% to about 99% of the food-grade wax by weight. melting a food-grade wax and a flavorant into a molten wax, the food-grade wax having a melting temperature ranging from 50 °C to 70 °C; solidifying the molten wax; and grinding the solidified molten wax into flavorant particles, each of the flavorant particles including about 1% to about 5% of the flavorant by weight and about 95% to about 99% of the food-grade wax by weight.
A rotor device of an integrated starter-generator(ISG) motor, wherein: the rotor device that is monobloc cast and then machined to become an inseparable, one-piece structure, and the rotor device is in the form of a straw hat, wherein the rotor device having an external side surface of a hat top is designated as a surface , an external side surface of a hat brim is designated as a surface , an inner side surface of the hat brim is designated as a surface ; whereby a surface connecting the external side surface of a hat top with the external side surface of a hat brim is designated as a surface ; the external side surface of the hat top of the rotor device is formed with multiple through holes for fixing with a crankshaft; and the inner side surface of the hat brim of the rotor device is formed with multiple threaded holes for connection with a clutch, and the threaded holes pass through the external side surface of the hat brim corresponding to the inner side surface of the hat brim; the external side surface of the hat brim is provided with multiple bosses each being formed with one threaded hole ; characterized in that ; multiple triangular ribs are designed between the external side surface of the hat brim and the surface connecting the external side surface of the hat top with the external side surface of the hat brim; an extrusion platform is designed on the external side surface of the hat top, and all the through holes are formed on the extrusion platform . the rotor device that is monobloc cast and then machined to become an inseparable, one-piece structure, and the rotor device is in the form of a straw hat, wherein the rotor device having an external side surface of a hat top is designated as a surface , an external side surface of a hat brim is designated as a surface , an inner side surface of the hat brim is designated as a surface ; whereby a surface connecting the external side surface of a hat top with the external side surface of a hat brim is designated as a surface ; the external side surface of the hat top of the rotor device is formed with multiple through holes for fixing with a crankshaft; and the inner side surface of the hat brim of the rotor device is formed with multiple threaded holes for connection with a clutch, and the threaded holes pass through the external side surface of the hat brim corresponding to the inner side surface of the hat brim; the external side surface of the hat brim is provided with multiple bosses each being formed with one threaded hole ; characterized in that ; multiple triangular ribs are designed between the external side surface of the hat brim and the surface connecting the external side surface of the hat top with the external side surface of the hat brim; an extrusion platform is designed on the external side surface of the hat top, and all the through holes are formed on the extrusion platform .
A method of preparing a titanium or titanium alloy implant, the surface of which has various hierarchical surface structures comprising (a) micrometer-sized sponge-like network structures and (b) continuous or discontinuous line-shaped open channel-shaped nanometer-sized bumps formed on the micrometer-sized structures above, in such way that a surface hydrophilicity and wettability has been increased by the hierarchical surface structures on the titanium or titanium alloy implant, comprising: preparing a mixed etching composition having a pH range of 7 to 8 by mixing hydrogen peroxide and a water-soluble carbonate compound with a solvent containing water; and oxidatively etching an implant made of titanium or a titanium alloy by immersing the same in the etching composition, wherein the hierarchical surface structures of the titanium or titanium alloy implant, which is defined by the oxidatively etching, lead to increasing the contact and/or binding areas with the surrounding tissue cells and increasing the surface adsorption of cell-adhesion mediated protein or growth factor present in a body fluid, as well as promoting adhesion, proliferation or differentiation of osteogenic cells. preparing a mixed etching composition having a pH range of 7 to 8 by mixing hydrogen peroxide and a water-soluble carbonate compound with a solvent containing water; and oxidatively etching an implant made of titanium or a titanium alloy by immersing the same in the etching composition, wherein the hierarchical surface structures of the titanium or titanium alloy implant, which is defined by the oxidatively etching, lead to increasing the contact and/or binding areas with the surrounding tissue cells and increasing the surface adsorption of cell-adhesion mediated protein or growth factor present in a body fluid, as well as promoting adhesion, proliferation or differentiation of osteogenic cells.
Separation module having a stepped surface structure, wherein in the stepped surface structure each step has a horizontal face and wherein at least one vertical face adjoins each of the horizontal faces , wherein a vertical face located between two horizontal faces has at least one opening for the entry of a raw gas flow loaded with overspray into the interior of the separation module , wherein the separation module comprises, following a vertical face provided with at least one opening, a plurality of vertical channels under individual horizontal faces in the interior, the channels having a depth that varies from step to step and correspondingly a number of chambers that varies from step to step as well as correspondingly a number of separating faces that varies from step to step, wherein at least individual channels have a plurality of chambers separated by separating faces having a progressive structure, wherein at least individual channels in the interior of the separation module are delimited from adjacent channels by means of closed vertical interfaces , wherein the separation module comprises, on each of a plurality of levels each belonging to a step, a vertical face provided with at least one opening, and wherein the separation module comprises at least one first and one second channel having an annular base surface, wherein the first and the second channel contain a common center point, wherein the first and the second channel each have a horizontal face delimiting the channel in the direction of flow and wherein the horizontal face of the first channel and the horizontal face of the second channel belong to different steps of the stepped surface structure.
A method for manufacturing a composite wafer including an oxide single crystal thin film on a support wafer , the method at least comprising the steps of: implanting atomic hydrogen ions or molecular hydrogen ions through a surface of an oxide single crystal wafer that is a lithium tantalate wafer or a lithium niobate wafer to form an ion-implanted layer in the oxide single crystal wafer ; subjecting at least one of the ion-implanted surface of the oxide single crystal wafer and a surface of a support wafer to be bonded to the oxide single crystal wafer, to a surface activation treatment, wherein the support wafer has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than that of the oxide single crystal wafer by at least 7 ppm/K; after the surface activation treatment, bonding the ion-implanted surface of the oxide single crystal wafer to the surface of the support wafer to yield a laminate ; subjecting the laminate to a first heat treatment at a temperature not less than 90°C and not causing cracking; applying a mechanical impact to the ion-implanted layer of the laminate after the first heat treatment, thus separating the laminate along the ion-implanted layer to yield an oxide single crystal thin film transferred onto the support wafer ; and subj ecting the support wafer having the transferred oxide single crystal thin film to a second heat treatment at 250 °C to 600 °C to yield a composite wafer , wherein the atomic hydrogen ions are implanted at an implantation dose of 5.0 × 10 16 atoms/cm 2 to 2.75 × 10 17 atoms/cm 2 , or the molecular hydrogen ions are implanted at an implantation dose of 2.5 × 10 16 molecules/cm 2 to 1.37 × 10 17 molecules/cm 2 . implanting atomic hydrogen ions or molecular hydrogen ions through a surface of an oxide single crystal wafer that is a lithium tantalate wafer or a lithium niobate wafer to form an ion-implanted layer in the oxide single crystal wafer ; subjecting at least one of the ion-implanted surface of the oxide single crystal wafer and a surface of a support wafer to be bonded to the oxide single crystal wafer, to a surface activation treatment, wherein the support wafer has a smaller thermal expansion coefficient than that of the oxide single crystal wafer by at least 7 ppm/K; after the surface activation treatment, bonding the ion-implanted surface of the oxide single crystal wafer to the surface of the support wafer to yield a laminate ; subjecting the laminate to a first heat treatment at a temperature not less than 90°C and not causing cracking; applying a mechanical impact to the ion-implanted layer of the laminate after the first heat treatment, thus separating the laminate along the ion-implanted layer to yield an oxide single crystal thin film transferred onto the support wafer ; and subj ecting the support wafer having the transferred oxide single crystal thin film to a second heat treatment at 250 °C to 600 °C to yield a composite wafer , wherein the atomic hydrogen ions are implanted at an implantation dose of 5.0 × 10 16 atoms/cm 2 to 2.75 × 10 17 atoms/cm 2 , or the molecular hydrogen ions are implanted at an implantation dose of 2.5 × 10 16 molecules/cm 2 to 1.37 × 10 17 molecules/cm 2 .
A support system for supporting a load such as a display device, the support system comprising a mount for a load, a base element and a support arm between, and pivotally connected to, the mount and base element at, respectively, distal and proximal portions of the support arm, wherein the support arm comprises: a proximal support arm pivot coupling a proximal portion of the support arm to the base element; a distal support arm pivot coupling a distal portion of the support arm to the mount; a slider element moveable along the longitudinal axis of the support arm; a proximal slider link between and pivotally connected to, a proximal portion of the slider and the base element, the proximal slider link including a first proximal pivot coupling the proximal slider link to the base element and a first distal pivot coupling the proximal link to the slider element, wherein the first distal pivot is offset from the longitudinal axis (L); a distal slider link between and pivotally connected to a distal portion of the slider and the mount, the distal slider link including a second proximal pivot coupling the distal slider link to the slider element and a second distal pivot coupling the distal slider link to the mount, wherein the second proximal pivot is offset from the longitudinal axis (L). a distal support arm pivot coupling a distal portion of the support arm to the mount; a slider element moveable along the longitudinal axis of the support arm; a proximal slider link between and pivotally connected to, a proximal portion of the slider and the base element, the proximal slider link including a first proximal pivot coupling the proximal slider link to the base element and a first distal pivot coupling the proximal link to the slider element, wherein the first distal pivot is offset from the longitudinal axis (L); a distal slider link between and pivotally connected to a distal portion of the slider and the mount, the distal slider link including a second proximal pivot coupling the distal slider link to the slider element and a second distal pivot coupling the distal slider link to the mount, wherein the second proximal pivot is offset from the longitudinal axis (L).