mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A miniature inductor comprising: a semiconductor substrate; a metal conductive element overlying the semiconductor substrate, said metal conductive element shaped in a spiral as a multiple-turn winding with spacing between turns, the metal conductive element configured with a high aspect ratio defined as a thickness dimension much greater than a width dimension, and wherein turns of the metal conductive element are closely spaced on a scale comparable to the width dimension to attain a tight coupling condition defined as a high coupling coefficient across multiple turns, characterised in that the conductive element includes a silicon core with metal extending along sidewalls of the silicon core. a semiconductor substrate; a metal conductive element overlying the semiconductor substrate, said metal conductive element shaped in a spiral as a multiple-turn winding with spacing between turns, the metal conductive element configured with a high aspect ratio defined as a thickness dimension much greater than a width dimension, and wherein turns of the metal conductive element are closely spaced on a scale comparable to the width dimension to attain a tight coupling condition defined as a high coupling coefficient across multiple turns, characterised in that the conductive element includes a silicon core with metal extending along sidewalls of the silicon core.
A transport refrigeration unit comprising: a dedicated combustion engine system configured to dissipate residual heat when shut-down; an evaporator ; an electronic controller configured to initialize a defrost cycle when it determines its necessity and the combustion engine system is shut-down and a defrost heat exchanger configured to flow engine coolant in a heated state for defrosting the evaporator when the dedicated combustion engine system is shut-down and the controller determines the necessity of a defrost cycle. a dedicated combustion engine system configured to dissipate residual heat when shut-down; an evaporator ; an electronic controller configured to initialize a defrost cycle when it determines its necessity and the combustion engine system is shut-down and a defrost heat exchanger configured to flow engine coolant in a heated state for defrosting the evaporator when the dedicated combustion engine system is shut-down and the controller determines the necessity of a defrost cycle.
A pressure sensor system comprising: a substrate comprising a plurality of layers and having a passage , the passage comprising: a first through-hole in a first layer of the substrate ; a second through-hole in the first layer ; and a path in a second layer of the substrate and joining the first through-hole to the second through-hole ; a pressure sensor die attached to the first layer of the substrate over the second through-hole ; and a cap over the pressure sensor die and attached to the substrate , the cap having a first port and a second port , wherein the cap and the substrate form a first chamber and a second chamber in the pressure sensor system, and the first port provides a first path into the first chamber into which the first through-hole opens and the second port provides a second path into the second chamber in which the pressure sensor die is attached to the first layer , characterised in that a bottom surface of the cap includes a groove that corresponds to a raised rib of the substrate that allows the cap to attach to the substrate in a tongue and groove fashion and the substrate comprises the raised rib separating the first chamber from the second chamber . a first through-hole in a first layer of the substrate ; a second through-hole in the first layer ; and a path in a second layer of the substrate and joining the first through-hole to the second through-hole ; a pressure sensor die attached to the first layer of the substrate over the second through-hole ; and a cap over the pressure sensor die and attached to the substrate , the cap having a first port and a second port , wherein the cap and the substrate form a first chamber and a second chamber in the pressure sensor system, and the first port provides a first path into the first chamber into which the first through-hole opens and the second port provides a second path into the second chamber in which the pressure sensor die is attached to the first layer , characterised in that a bottom surface of the cap includes a groove that corresponds to a raised rib of the substrate that allows the cap to attach to the substrate in a tongue and groove fashion and the substrate comprises the raised rib separating the first chamber from the second chamber .
Tool head , particularly for a woodworking machine, having a cylindrical, conical or profiled main part, - which has at least two tool mounts which are preferably evenly distributed over its circumference, for receiving a cutting insert , - wherein the tool mounts comprise a respective groove which tapers in the radial direction and in which a respective cutting insert can be clamped between a first side wall of the groove and a closure element of the tool head , and - provided between the cutting insert and the first side wall is a first positive locking connection , and - arranged between the closure element and a second side wall opposite the first side wall of the groove is a centrifugal wedge of the tool head , characterised in that a second positive locking connection is provided between the closure element and the centrifugal wedge . - which has at least two tool mounts which are preferably evenly distributed over its circumference, for receiving a cutting insert , - wherein the tool mounts comprise a respective groove which tapers in the radial direction and in which a respective cutting insert can be clamped between a first side wall of the groove and a closure element of the tool head , and - provided between the cutting insert and the first side wall is a first positive locking connection , and - arranged between the closure element and a second side wall opposite the first side wall of the groove is a centrifugal wedge of the tool head ,
Method for displaying a notification for a user, wherein: - first image data associated with the notification are displayed on a display unit in a first or normal display mode, - second image data associated with the notification are displayed on a display unit , in particular on the same display unit, in a second or safety display mode as soon as a predetermined fault condition is satisfied in the normal display mode, - the predetermined fault condition being satisfied is checked by virtue of a current display of the first image data by the display unit in the normal display mode being compared, in respect of the presence of image artefacts, with a reference display of the first image data by the display unit in the normal display mode, and - the current display and the reference display are subdivided into regions and/or pixels for comparison purposes, characterized in that - the regions and/or pixels are associated with classes (51-0, ..., 51-1) as background (51-0), foreground (51-1), image edge (51-2) and irrelevant (51-3), - colour value intervals and/or colour thresholds are set for each class (51-0, ..., 51-1), in particular on the basis of an RGB scheme, - a position within or outside of the colour value intervals and/or colour thresholds is established for each region and/or for each pixel and for each class (51-0, ..., 51-1), - an image artefact is identified in the case of a position outside of the colour value intervals and/or colour thresholds, and - regions and/or pixels that are classified as irrelevant are excluded from the comparison. - first image data associated with the notification are displayed on a display unit in a first or normal display mode, - second image data associated with the notification are displayed on a display unit , in particular on the same display unit, in a second or safety display mode as soon as a predetermined fault condition is satisfied in the normal display mode, - the predetermined fault condition being satisfied is checked by virtue of a current display of the first image data by the display unit in the normal display mode being compared, in respect of the presence of image artefacts, with a reference display of the first image data by the display unit in the normal display mode, and - the current display and the reference display are subdivided into regions and/or pixels for comparison purposes, - the regions and/or pixels are associated with classes (51-0, ..., 51-1) as background (51-0), foreground (51-1), image edge (51-2) and irrelevant (51-3), - colour value intervals and/or colour thresholds are set for each class (51-0, ..., 51-1), in particular on the basis of an RGB scheme, - a position within or outside of the colour value intervals and/or colour thresholds is established for each region and/or for each pixel and for each class (51-0, ..., 51-1), - an image artefact is identified in the case of a position outside of the colour value intervals and/or colour thresholds, and - regions and/or pixels that are classified as irrelevant are excluded from the comparison.
A device comprising: an inductive element (L) and a first capacitive element (C) series connected between a first node and a second node ; a first MOS transistor (T2) connected between the first node and a third node configured to receive a reference potential (GND), the second node being coupled directly or via a second MOS transistor (T3) to the third node ; a second capacitive element (C1) connected between a fourth node and an interconnection node between the first capacitive element (C) and the inductive element (L) ; a current generator configured to provide an AC current (I) to the fourth node , so that the fourth node , and thus the second capacitive element (C1), is charged and discharged, based on a polarity of the AC current (I), and, as a result, the voltage (V) of the interconnection node oscillates; a switch (IT) connected between the fourth node and the third node ; a control circuit configured to open the switch (IT) at the beginning of a phase of estimation of a quality factor (QfL) of the inductive element (L) and configured to close the switch (IT) at the end of said phase; and a processing unit configured to estimate the quality factor (QfL) of the inductive element (L). an inductive element (L) and a first capacitive element (C) series connected between a first node and a second node ; a first MOS transistor (T2) connected between the first node and a third node configured to receive a reference potential (GND), the second node being coupled directly or via a second MOS transistor (T3) to the third node ; a second capacitive element (C1) connected between a fourth node and an interconnection node between the first capacitive element (C) and the inductive element (L) ; a current generator configured to provide an AC current (I) to the fourth node , so that the fourth node , and thus the second capacitive element (C1), is charged and discharged, based on a polarity of the AC current (I), and, as a result, the voltage (V) of the interconnection node oscillates; a switch (IT) connected between the fourth node and the third node ; a control circuit configured to open the switch (IT) at the beginning of a phase of estimation of a quality factor (QfL) of the inductive element (L) and configured to close the switch (IT) at the end of said phase; and a processing unit configured to estimate the quality factor (QfL) of the inductive element (L).
A method of sealing a container at an annular end thereof, the method comprising the following steps: - providing a hollow body , comprising a side wall extending around a longitudinal axis (X) and a flange connected to an annular top of the side wall , the flange surrounding an axial opening (O1) of the container and being an internal flange protruding radially inward from the annular top as far as an annular inner rim ; - thermosealing a flexible lid onto the flange to close the opening (O1), by axially contacting, pushing and heating the flexible lid with a ring portion of the flange ; wherein the flange has a radial extension (Lt) superior or equal to 2.0 mm, preferably superior or equal to 2.5 mm, and inferior or equal to 5.0 mm, measured between the annular inner rim and an annular outer rim adjacent to the annular top of the side wall , and wherein the annular inner rim extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (X), the flange tapering upwardly at least before the thermosealing of the flexible lid , so as to form a slope angle (a5) between 5° and 20°, preferably between 10° and 20°, to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (X), at the ring portion and, characterised in that the hollow body is in PET and in that the flexible lid is comprised of paper or plastic and is in annular contact with the hollow body only at an upper face of the flange , this annular contact being formed entirely above the side wall , the flexible lid being arranged in sealing contact with the upper face of the flange . - providing a hollow body , comprising a side wall extending around a longitudinal axis (X) and a flange connected to an annular top of the side wall , the flange surrounding an axial opening (O1) of the container and being an internal flange protruding radially inward from the annular top as far as an annular inner rim ; - thermosealing a flexible lid onto the flange to close the opening (O1), by axially contacting, pushing and heating the flexible lid with a ring portion of the flange ; wherein the flange has a radial extension (Lt) superior or equal to 2.0 mm, preferably superior or equal to 2.5 mm, and inferior or equal to 5.0 mm, measured between the annular inner rim and an annular outer rim adjacent to the annular top of the side wall , and wherein the annular inner rim extends perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (X), the flange tapering upwardly at least before the thermosealing of the flexible lid , so as to form a slope angle (a5) between 5° and 20°, preferably between 10° and 20°, to a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal axis (X), at the ring portion and, characterised in that the hollow body is in PET and in that the flexible lid is comprised of paper or plastic and is in annular contact with the hollow body only at an upper face of the flange , this annular contact being formed entirely above the side wall , the flexible lid being arranged in sealing contact with the upper face of the flange .
A spray tip comprising: a body portion with an aperture extending through the body portion from an aperture inlet to an aperture outlet ; a handle portion attached to the body portion , the handle portion configured to rotate the body portion ; a retainer with an upstream end and a downstream end positioned in the aperture of the body portion , wherein the retainer includes a retainer passage extending from the upstream end to the downstream end of the retainer ; a pre-orifice piece with an upstream end and a downstream end positioned in the aperture of the body portion, wherein the pre-orifice piece includes a pre-orifice piece passage extending from the upstream end to the downstream end of the pre-orifice piece, wherein the pre-orifice piece passage is defined by a cylindrical recess on the upstream end, an expansion chamber portion on the downstream end, and a pre-orifice located downstream of the recess and upstream of the expansion chamber portion, and wherein the pre-orifice is a narrowest portion of the pre-orifice piece passage; and a tip piece with an upstream end and a downstream end positioned in the aperture of the body portion, wherein the tip piece includes a tip piece passage extending from the upstream end to the downstream end of the tip piece, and wherein the downstream end comprises an outlet nozzle . a body portion with an aperture extending through the body portion from an aperture inlet to an aperture outlet ; a handle portion attached to the body portion , the handle portion configured to rotate the body portion ; a retainer with an upstream end and a downstream end positioned in the aperture of the body portion , wherein the retainer includes a retainer passage extending from the upstream end to the downstream end of the retainer ; a pre-orifice piece with an upstream end and a downstream end positioned in the aperture of the body portion, wherein the pre-orifice piece includes a pre-orifice piece passage extending from the upstream end to the downstream end of the pre-orifice piece, wherein the pre-orifice piece passage is defined by a cylindrical recess on the upstream end, an expansion chamber portion on the downstream end, and a pre-orifice located downstream of the recess and upstream of the expansion chamber portion, and wherein the pre-orifice is a narrowest portion of the pre-orifice piece passage; and a tip piece with an upstream end and a downstream end positioned in the aperture of the body portion, wherein the tip piece includes a tip piece passage extending from the upstream end to the downstream end of the tip piece, and wherein the downstream end comprises an outlet nozzle .
A handover control method, comprising: transmitting , by a source base station, a handover request message to a target base station, wherein the handover request message comprises an identity of a small cell base station or a cell identity of the small cell base station; receiving , by the source base station, a handover confirmation message transmitted by the target base station, wherein the handover confirmation message comprises indication that occupies a bit, a value of the indication being used to represent that only a control plane of an user equipment, UE, is switched to the target base station, and user data of the UE is transmitted by the small cell base station; and transmitting , by the source base station, a handover command to the UE, so as to indicate the UE to access to the target base station. transmitting , by a source base station, a handover request message to a target base station, wherein the handover request message comprises an identity of a small cell base station or a cell identity of the small cell base station; receiving , by the source base station, a handover confirmation message transmitted by the target base station, wherein the handover confirmation message comprises indication that occupies a bit, a value of the indication being used to represent that only a control plane of an user equipment, UE, is switched to the target base station, and user data of the UE is transmitted by the small cell base station; and transmitting , by the source base station, a handover command to the UE, so as to indicate the UE to access to the target base station.
System for suctioning braking particles from a friction braking system, the suction system comprising: at least one negative-pressure source , at least one suction mouth , connected by a pneumatic circuit to the negative-pressure source, and a control unit configured to control the negative-pressure source, characterized in that the suction system further comprises a device for determining the current airflow conditions prevailing in the pneumatic circuit, and in that the control unit controls the negative-pressure source so that the current airflow conditions in the pneumatic circuit reach or tend to meet a setpoint for the airflow conditions. at least one negative-pressure source , at least one suction mouth , connected by a pneumatic circuit to the negative-pressure source, and a control unit configured to control the negative-pressure source, characterized in that the suction system further comprises a device for determining the current airflow conditions prevailing in the pneumatic circuit, and in that the control unit controls the negative-pressure source so that the current airflow conditions in the pneumatic circuit reach or tend to meet a setpoint for the airflow conditions.
A system comprising: a prime mover including an output shaft structured to output torque; an accessory drive system including a selectably engageable accessory drive member structured to be selectably coupled with and selectably driven by torque from the output shaft, and an electronically controllable electromagnetic clutch including a friction plate and an armature , the armature and the friction plate being disposed within the selectably engageable accessory drive member, the electromagnetic clutch being structured to selectably couple and decouple the selectably engageable accessory drive member with the output shaft via electromagnetically induced axial motion of the friction plate between a first axial position wherein the friction plate is spaced apart from an opposing surface of the selectably engageable accessory drive member and a second axial position wherein the friction plate contacts the opposing surface of the selectably engageable accessory drive member, and a controller in operative communication with the prime mover system and structured to selectably control the electromagnetic clutch effective to move the friction plate between the first position and the second position; characterized in that the friction plate is sealed internally within the accessory drive system. a prime mover including an output shaft structured to output torque; an accessory drive system including a selectably engageable accessory drive member structured to be selectably coupled with and selectably driven by torque from the output shaft, and an electronically controllable electromagnetic clutch including a friction plate and an armature , the armature and the friction plate being disposed within the selectably engageable accessory drive member, the electromagnetic clutch being structured to selectably couple and decouple the selectably engageable accessory drive member with the output shaft via electromagnetically induced axial motion of the friction plate between a first axial position wherein the friction plate is spaced apart from an opposing surface of the selectably engageable accessory drive member and a second axial position wherein the friction plate contacts the opposing surface of the selectably engageable accessory drive member, and a controller in operative communication with the prime mover system and structured to selectably control the electromagnetic clutch effective to move the friction plate between the first position and the second position; characterized in that the friction plate is sealed internally within the accessory drive system.
Process for treating dried sludge from wastewater treatment plants, to avoid or limit their self heating during subsequent storage, characterized in that the sludge is subjected, before storage: - to a controlled oxidation so that their temperature, during this oxidation, remains below a first threshold of 100 °C, and more particularly between 40 °C and 90 °C, - and then to cooling to a temperature below a second threshold of 40 °C, lower than the first threshold, the controlled oxidation of the sludge being carried out by air fluidization, the air / sludge contact time being preferably between 2 minutes and 2 hours, the fluidizing air consisting of spreading of sewage sludge, of introducing the fluidizing air through zones (4a, ...4e) of the web, and of carrying out the oxidation control according to the introduction zones of the air, in particular by measuring the temperature of the sludge. - to a controlled oxidation so that their temperature, during this oxidation, remains below a first threshold of 100 °C, and more particularly between 40 °C and 90 °C, - and then to cooling to a temperature below a second threshold of 40 °C, lower than the first threshold,