mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A rotary machine comprising: a rotary shaft that has a cylindrical shape extending in a direction of an axis (O) and has end surfaces at both sides in the direction of the axis (O); a fastening bolt that has a bolt body extending in the direction of the axis (O) in the rotary shaft and having fastening portions formed at both ends; a pair of rotary bodies each having a fastened portion disposed at both sides of the fastening bolt in the direction of the axis (O) and to be fixed to the fastening portion at an end portion in the direction of the axis (O), and a contact surface in contact with one of the end surfaces of the rotary shaft ; and a bolt extension mechanism that is configured to temporarily extend the bolt body in the direction of the axis, characterized in that the fastening bolt further has a pair of brim portions disposed to be separated from each other in the direction of the axis (O) to protrude from an outer peripheral surface of the bolt body , and slidably contacting an inner peripheral surface of the rotary shaft in the direction of the axis (O), and the bolt extension mechanism is configured to apply an external force to the pair of brim portions such that the brim portions are separated from each other in the direction of the axis (O). a rotary shaft that has a cylindrical shape extending in a direction of an axis (O) and has end surfaces at both sides in the direction of the axis (O); a fastening bolt that has a bolt body extending in the direction of the axis (O) in the rotary shaft and having fastening portions formed at both ends; a pair of rotary bodies each having a fastened portion disposed at both sides of the fastening bolt in the direction of the axis (O) and to be fixed to the fastening portion at an end portion in the direction of the axis (O), and a contact surface in contact with one of the end surfaces of the rotary shaft ; and a bolt extension mechanism that is configured to temporarily extend the bolt body in the direction of the axis, characterized in that the fastening bolt further has a pair of brim portions disposed to be separated from each other in the direction of the axis (O) to protrude from an outer peripheral surface of the bolt body , and slidably contacting an inner peripheral surface of the rotary shaft in the direction of the axis (O), and the bolt extension mechanism is configured to apply an external force to the pair of brim portions such that the brim portions are separated from each other in the direction of the axis (O).
A focus control apparatus for detecting a phase difference between two image signals from a captured image to acquire effective defocus information, comprising: acquiring means for acquiring first defocus information based on a phase difference between two image signals from an output of an image sensor corresponding to a first region in an area of the captured image, and acquiring second defocus information based on a phase difference between two image signals from an output of the image sensor corresponding to a second region (602 - 606) in the area; and control means for obtaining effective defocus information corresponding to the area using the first defocus information and the second defocus information, and performing focus control based on the obtained effective defocus information, wherein the first region has a length longer in a phase-difference detection direction than the length of the second region (602 - 606) in the phase-difference detection direction, characterised in that the first region and the second region each include a plurality of pixel units arranged and extending in the phase-difference detection direction, and wherein each pixel unit includes two or more photodiodes. acquiring means for acquiring first defocus information based on a phase difference between two image signals from an output of an image sensor corresponding to a first region in an area of the captured image, and acquiring second defocus information based on a phase difference between two image signals from an output of the image sensor corresponding to a second region (602 - 606) in the area; and control means for obtaining effective defocus information corresponding to the area using the first defocus information and the second defocus information, and performing focus control based on the obtained effective defocus information, wherein the first region has a length longer in a phase-difference detection direction than the length of the second region (602 - 606) in the phase-difference detection direction, characterised in that the first region and the second region each include a plurality of pixel units arranged and extending in the phase-difference detection direction, and wherein each pixel unit includes two or more photodiodes.
A method for checking a value document which has a security element having a plurality of magnetic regions (h, 1, k, w), wherein the plurality of magnetic regions of the security element has at least one high-coercivity magnetic region (h) which contains a high-coercivity magnetic material having a first coercive field strength, and optionally at least one low-coercivity magnetic region which contains a low-coercivity magnetic material having a second coercive field strength which is lower than the first coercive field strength, and/or at least one combined magnetic region (k) which contains the high-coercivity as well as the low-coercivity magnetic material, wherein in the method the following steps are carried out: - effecting first magnetizing of the security element by a first magnetic field (A) whose magnetic field strength is greater than the first coercive field strength, so that the magnetization of the high-coercivity magnetic material and the magnetization of the low-coercivity magnetic material are aligned in a first magnetization direction, and thereafter - detecting first magnetic signals (M1) of the security element by a first magnetic detector , and thereafter - effecting second magnetizing of the security element by a second magnetic field (B) whose magnetic field strength is smaller than the first coercive field strength, but is greater than the second coercive field strength, wherein the second magnetic field (B) is so oriented that the magnetization of the low-coercivity magnetic material is aligned anti-parallel to the first magnetization direction by the second magnetizing, and detecting second magnetic signals (M2) of the security element by a second magnetic detector , characterized in that the second magnetic signals (M2) of the security element are detected under the action of the second magnetic field (B), wherein the respective magnetic region whose second magnetic signal is detected, is located, during the detection of its second magnetic signals, in the second magnetic field whose magnetic field strength is smaller than the first coercive field strength, but greater than the second coercive field strength. - effecting first magnetizing of the security element by a first magnetic field (A) whose magnetic field strength is greater than the first coercive field strength, so that the magnetization of the high-coercivity magnetic material and the magnetization of the low-coercivity magnetic material are aligned in a first magnetization direction, and thereafter - detecting first magnetic signals (M1) of the security element by a first magnetic detector , and thereafter - effecting second magnetizing of the security element by a second magnetic field (B) whose magnetic field strength is smaller than the first coercive field strength, but is greater than the second coercive field strength, wherein the second magnetic field (B) is so oriented that the magnetization of the low-coercivity magnetic material is aligned anti-parallel to the first magnetization direction by the second magnetizing, and detecting second magnetic signals (M2) of the security element by a second magnetic detector ,
Process for preparing glycolic acid, or one of its salts, comprising the following step: - bringing glycerol and an oxidizing agent into contact in a reaction medium in the presence of a silver-based catalyst on support, said support comprising a material selected from the group consisting of CeO 2 , basic Al 2 O 3 optionally doped with a calcium or cerium oxide, an amphoteric resin, ZrO 2 , and a mixture of these materials, and wherein a base producing hydroxyl ions is present in the reaction medium, and the molar ratio of hydroxyl ions and glycerol [OH]/[gly] brought in contact being 0.5 to 1.2, and said catalyst mainly comprising only silver as metal species. - bringing glycerol and an oxidizing agent into contact in a reaction medium in the presence of a silver-based catalyst on support, said support comprising a material selected from the group consisting of CeO 2 , basic Al 2 O 3 optionally doped with a calcium or cerium oxide, an amphoteric resin, ZrO 2 , and a mixture of these materials, and
An air purifier comprising a body having an air inlet (I) through which the ambient air is sucked, a clean air outlet (O) through which the cleaned air is released to the environment and a CO 2 outlet (C) through which the carbon dioxide separated from the air is discharged to the outside; a base tank containing a basic solution for converting the carbon dioxide in the air into carbonate solution and thus chemically adsorbing the same; a mixture tank which receives the carbonate solution to be processed with an acidic solution, and an acid tank which supplies the acidic solution to the mixture tank , characterized by a shelf comprising a housing which has an inclined base and wherein the acid tank , the base tank or the mixture tank is placed; an opening which is provided on the base , a pipe which is connected to the opening ; and a measurement receptacle which has a channel connected to the other end of the pipe .
A method of making CF 3 CH 2 SH, comprising a step of reacting CF 3 CH 2 X, wherein X is a leaving group selected from the group consisting of halide and tosylate, with MSH, wherein M is an alkali metal and wherein at least three moles of MSH per mole of CF3CH2X are used.
A controller which is configured for controlling the amount and timing of the lubricant injection by at least one injector which is arranged in a cylinder of a large slow-running two-stroke engine with a reciprocal piston inside and with a plurality of injectors ; the controller being configured for connection by a feed conduit to at least one of the injectors for supplying lubricant from the controller to the injector for injection of the lubricant by the injector into the cylinder ; wherein the controller comprises a dosing unit , the dosing unit comprising a dosing chamber and a chamber outlet configured for connection to the feed conduit , and whereon the dosing unit is configured for cyclic operation between an accumulation phase and a subsequent injection phase, wherein the accumulation phase comprises accumulation of lubricant in the dosing chamber , and the subsequent injection phase comprises dispensing the accumulated lubricant from the dosing chamber through the chamber outlet to the at least one injectors ; the controller further comprising a flow meter connected to the dosing chamber and configured for measuring the mass and/or volume of the lubricant flowing into the dosing chamber in the accumulation phase, and wherein the controller is configured for providing a corresponding flow-indicating signal from the flow meter , the flow-indicating signal being a measure for the injected mass and/or volume of lubricant of the preceding injection phase, characterised in that the flow meter comprises an upstream connection to a lubricant refill conduit for refilling the dosing chamber through the flow meter with lubricant from the lubricant refill conduit in the accumulation phase, wherein the dosing chamber has a downstream connection to a non-return valve for preventing flow in reverse through the flow meter .
1,3-Dioxolane copolymers of the general formula I H- [O-CH 2 -O-CH 2 -CH 2 -] x1 [O-CH 2 -CH 2 O-CH 2 -] x2 [O-CH 2 -O-CHR1-CHR 2 -] y1 [O-CHR 1 -CHR 2 O-CH 2 -] y2 OH (I), in which xl+x2 has values of 10 to 2000, R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen radicals or C 1 to C 18 alkyl radical, where in each case at least one radical R 1 or R 2 in the units [O-CH 2 -O-CHR 2 -CHR 2 -] y1 and [O-CHR 2 -CHR 2 O-CH 2 -] y2 is a C 1 to C 18 alkyl radical, with the proviso that y1+y2 has values of 3 * (x1+x2+y1+y2)/100 to 50 * (x1+x2+y1+y2)/100. xl+x2 has values of 10 to 2000, R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen radicals or C 1 to C 18 alkyl radical, where in each case at least one radical R 1 or R 2 in the units [O-CH 2 -O-CHR 2 -CHR 2 -] y1 and [O-CHR 2 -CHR 2 O-CH 2 -] y2 is a C 1 to C 18 alkyl radical, with the proviso that y1+y2 has values of 3 * (x1+x2+y1+y2)/100 to 50 * (x1+x2+y1+y2)/100.
A spark plug comprising: an insulator having an axial hole that extends along an axial line (O); a center electrode disposed in the axial hole and having a front end that projects beyond a front end surface of the insulator toward a front end of the spark plug in a direction of the axial line, the center electrode including a plurality of shoulder portions on an outer peripheral surface thereof, each shoulder portion including a diameter reducing portion having a diameter that decreases toward the front end of the spark plug in the direction of the axial line, an outer side surface that extends in the direction of the axial line, and an edge disposed between the diameter reducing portion and the outer side surface, a metal shell disposed outside the insulator in a radial direction; and a ground electrode that is connected to the metal shell and faces the center electrode, wherein the center electrode includes an electrode base member having a cylindrical shape with a bottom and a core member embedded in the electrode base member, the core member having a thermal conductivity higher than a thermal conductivity of the electrode base member, and the spark plug being characterized in that , among the plurality of shoulder portions, the first shoulder portion which is closest to an inner surface of the axial hole has a helical cutting mark that extends in a circumferential direction over a region from the first diameter reducing portion to the first edge of the first shoulder portion . an insulator having an axial hole that extends along an axial line (O); a center electrode disposed in the axial hole and having a front end that projects beyond a front end surface of the insulator toward a front end of the spark plug in a direction of the axial line, the center electrode including a plurality of shoulder portions on an outer peripheral surface thereof, each shoulder portion including a diameter reducing portion having a diameter that decreases toward the front end of the spark plug in the direction of the axial line, an outer side surface that extends in the direction of the axial line, and an edge disposed between the diameter reducing portion and the outer side surface, a metal shell disposed outside the insulator in a radial direction; and a ground electrode that is connected to the metal shell and faces the center electrode, wherein the center electrode includes an electrode base member having a cylindrical shape with a bottom and a core member embedded in the electrode base member, the core member having a thermal conductivity higher than a thermal conductivity of the electrode base member, and the spark plug being characterized in that , among the plurality of shoulder portions, the first shoulder portion which is closest to an inner surface of the axial hole has a helical cutting mark that extends in a circumferential direction over a region from the first diameter reducing portion to the first edge of the first shoulder portion .
A computer-implemented method, comprising: establishing, by a processor, an application session to access a database ; receiving, by the processor, a schema update ; converting, by the processor, the database to an updated database according to the schema update after establishing the application session; generating, by the processor, a temporary compensation view from the schema update , the temporary compensation view containing compensation logic to locate database objects belonging to the database ; receiving, by the processor, a database transaction from the application session to access a database object in the database ; and processing, by the processor, the compensation logic to locate the database object; characterised in that converting the database to an updated database includes generating, by the processor, an auxiliary database to store database objects in the database that are missing in the updated database ; the compensation logic comprises write compensation logic; and the write compensation logic compensates for the schema update when a write operation is being performed on the updated database. establishing, by a processor, an application session to access a database ; receiving, by the processor, a schema update ; converting, by the processor, the database to an updated database according to the schema update after establishing the application session; generating, by the processor, a temporary compensation view from the schema update , the temporary compensation view containing compensation logic to locate database objects belonging to the database ; receiving, by the processor, a database transaction from the application session to access a database object in the database ; and processing, by the processor, the compensation logic to locate the database object; characterised in that converting the database to an updated database includes generating, by the processor, an auxiliary database to store database objects in the database that are missing in the updated database ; the compensation logic comprises write compensation logic; and the write compensation logic compensates for the schema update when a write operation is being performed on the updated database.
A wireless communication method, comprising: performing, by a user device in a link recovery procedure, a random access preamble transmission to a network node; monitoring, by the user device, a downlink control information with a cyclic redundancy check, CRC, scrambled by a first type of radio network temporary identifier in the link recovery procedure; and performing, by the user device after detecting the downlink control information with the CRC scrambled by the first type of radio network temporary identifier, a transmission to the network node on a physical uplink control channel using a same spatial filter as that for the random access preamble transmission, wherein power control of the physical uplink control channel is determined based on a target power associated with the physical uplink control channel, the target power indicated by a first specific index in a target power set, a reference signal for a path loss estimation associated with the physical uplink control channel, wherein the reference signal is a downlink reference signal with an index q new provided by a higher layer, the index q new being an index of a resource selected from a set of candidate beams, the index q new indicating a link quality that is higher than a threshold, and a closed loop power control of the physical uplink control channel that has a second specific index, the second specific index being equal to zero. performing, by a user device in a link recovery procedure, a random access preamble transmission to a network node; monitoring, by the user device, a downlink control information with a cyclic redundancy check, CRC, scrambled by a first type of radio network temporary identifier in the link recovery procedure; and performing, by the user device after detecting the downlink control information with the CRC scrambled by the first type of radio network temporary identifier, a transmission to the network node on a physical uplink control channel using a same spatial filter as that for the random access preamble transmission, wherein power control of the physical uplink control channel is determined based on a target power associated with the physical uplink control channel, the target power indicated by a first specific index in a target power set, a reference signal for a path loss estimation associated with the physical uplink control channel, wherein the reference signal is a downlink reference signal with an index q new provided by a higher layer, the index q new being an index of a resource selected from a set of candidate beams, the index q new indicating a link quality that is higher than a threshold, and a closed loop power control of the physical uplink control channel that has a second specific index, the second specific index being equal to zero.
A process for producing a fraction of monocyclic aromatic compounds and a purified product gas from an energy gas formed as product of a gasification process, comprising: (a) contacting the energy gas with a catalyst capable of converting ethylene into monocyclic aromatic compounds; (b) isolating monocyclic aromatic compounds from the gas originating from step (a) and obtaining a purified gas and a fraction of monocyclic aromatic compounds, wherein the energy gas that is subjected to step (a) comprises ethylene and (i) 5 - 30 vol% CH 4 ; (ii) 1 - 15 vol% C 2 H x , wherein x = 2, 4 or 6; (iii) 1 - 10 vol.% C y H z , wherein y = 3, 4 or 5 and z = (2y - 2), or (2y + 2); (iv) 10 - 60 vol% H 2 ; (v) 5 - 50 vol% CO; and (vi) 5 - 50 vol% CO 2 , based on total dry volume, and wherein the gasification process involves the gasification of coal, biomass or waste. (a) contacting the energy gas with a catalyst capable of converting ethylene into monocyclic aromatic compounds; (b) isolating monocyclic aromatic compounds from the gas originating from step (a) and obtaining a purified gas and a fraction of monocyclic aromatic compounds,
A display device comprising: a cover bottom in which an optical sheet is disposed in a receiving space defined by a side wall of the cover bottom ; a display panel disposed on the optical sheet ; a guide panel positioned inward from the sidewall of the cover bottom in a lateral direction having a portion positioned between the optical sheet and the display panel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the display panel and the optical sheet, the guide panel having a remaining portion disposed to surround a circumference of the display panel ; and a case top covering a circumference of a front edge of the display panel and the sidewall of the cover bottom , wherein the case top further includes a first coupling portion ; characterized in that the first coupling portion is provided between the sidewall of the cover bottom and the guide panel , and in that the cover bottom is assembled with the case top by a first fastener fastened to the first coupling portion in a direction going from the back side of the display device to the front side of the display device. a cover bottom in which an optical sheet is disposed in a receiving space defined by a side wall of the cover bottom ; a display panel disposed on the optical sheet ; a guide panel positioned inward from the sidewall of the cover bottom in a lateral direction having a portion positioned between the optical sheet and the display panel and spaced apart by a predetermined distance from the display panel and the optical sheet, the guide panel having a remaining portion disposed to surround a circumference of the display panel ; and a case top covering a circumference of a front edge of the display panel and the sidewall of the cover bottom , wherein the case top further includes a first coupling portion ; characterized in that the first coupling portion is provided between the sidewall of the cover bottom and the guide panel , and in that the cover bottom is assembled with the case top by a first fastener fastened to the first coupling portion in a direction going from the back side of the display device to the front side of the display device.