mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A light modulation element comprising an optical member , the optical member comprises: a light control part to reflect or absorb light in a predetermined wavelength and to transmit light in other than the predetermined wavelength in light in a visible light range in accordance with a reproduction reference image for reproducing an original image; and a light transmissive part to transmit light in the visible light range including the predetermined wavelength; wherein the optical member comprises a hologram recording layer , the light control part is an interference fringe in the hologram recording layer , and wherein the optical member is configured to make an observer visually perceive a reproduced optical image of a color of the predetermined wavelength when a point light source is observed through a predetermined region including the interference fringe in the hologram recording layer from a direction oblique to a normal direction to the optical member in a state where light in a predetermined wavelength range including the predetermined wavelength is incident from the point light source on the predetermined region, and to make an observer visually perceive a reproduced optical image of a color of a longer wavelength than the predetermined wavelength range visually perceived when the point light source is observed through the predetermined region from a direction closer than the oblique direction to the normal direction. a light control part to reflect or absorb light in a predetermined wavelength and to transmit light in other than the predetermined wavelength in light in a visible light range in accordance with a reproduction reference image for reproducing an original image; and a light transmissive part to transmit light in the visible light range including the predetermined wavelength; wherein the optical member comprises a hologram recording layer , the light control part is an interference fringe in the hologram recording layer , and wherein the optical member is configured to make an observer visually perceive a reproduced optical image of a color of the predetermined wavelength when a point light source is observed through a predetermined region including the interference fringe in the hologram recording layer from a direction oblique to a normal direction to the optical member in a state where light in a predetermined wavelength range including the predetermined wavelength is incident from the point light source on the predetermined region, and to make an observer visually perceive a reproduced optical image of a color of a longer wavelength than the predetermined wavelength range visually perceived when the point light source is observed through the predetermined region from a direction closer than the oblique direction to the normal direction.
A method of transmitting or receiving a vehicle-to-everything, V2X, signal of a terminal in a wireless communication system, the method comprising: transmitting or receiving (S110) a V2X control signal through a first carrier configured commonly in a first region and a second region; and transmitting or receiving (S120) V2X data through a second carrier configured in the first region and a third carrier configured in the second region based on scheduling information, wherein the V2X control signal includes the scheduling information for transmitting or receiving the V2X data through each of the second carrier and the third carrier, wherein the first region and the second region are adjacent different geographical regions. transmitting or receiving (S110) a V2X control signal through a first carrier configured commonly in a first region and a second region; and transmitting or receiving (S120) V2X data through a second carrier configured in the first region and a third carrier configured in the second region based on scheduling information, wherein the V2X control signal includes the scheduling information for transmitting or receiving the V2X data through each of the second carrier and the third carrier, wherein the first region and the second region are adjacent different geographical regions.
An electrosurgical device for treating neoplastic and hyperplastic cells in the cervix comprising: a housing ; a probe configured to be connectable to and detachable from the housing , the probe comprising (a) a proximal end configured to be adjacent the housing when the probe is connected to the housing, (b) a distal end configured to be inserted into the vagina of a female patient and having a tip comprising a planar surface directed at a right angle to a length of the probe and configured to make contact with the cervical tissue, the planar surface optionally having a centered projecting region or nipple that rises from the planar surface for locating a cervical center opening and focusing heat at a pivotal point of the cervical tissue, (c) a heating element positioned within the probe closely next to the probe tip and configured to receive power from the housing when the probe is connected to the housing, and (d) a feedback circuit including a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature at the tip of the probe; and an operator input panel disposed within the housing , the housing further comprising a power supply , an on/off switch for power to the heating element and electronic controls configured to receive the input from the input panel , receive feedback from the feedback circuit and turn on and off the drive signal from the power supply to the probe so as to maintain the temperature of the probe tip at operating levels; at least one of the operating levels comprising a level sufficient to ablate the cervical tissue of the patient. a housing ; a probe configured to be connectable to and detachable from the housing , the probe comprising (a) a proximal end configured to be adjacent the housing when the probe is connected to the housing, (b) a distal end configured to be inserted into the vagina of a female patient and having a tip comprising a planar surface directed at a right angle to a length of the probe and configured to make contact with the cervical tissue, the planar surface optionally having a centered projecting region or nipple that rises from the planar surface for locating a cervical center opening and focusing heat at a pivotal point of the cervical tissue, (c) a heating element positioned within the probe closely next to the probe tip and configured to receive power from the housing when the probe is connected to the housing, and (d) a feedback circuit including a temperature sensor for sensing the temperature at the tip of the probe; and an operator input panel disposed within the housing , the housing further comprising a power supply , an on/off switch for power to the heating element and electronic controls configured to receive the input from the input panel , receive feedback from the feedback circuit and turn on and off the drive signal from the power supply to the probe so as to maintain the temperature of the probe tip at operating levels; at least one of the operating levels comprising a level sufficient to ablate the cervical tissue of the patient.
A testability method for in-flight testing of an operating state of an electronic power chain comprising at least one power converter intended to pilot an electric motor ; the electric motor actuating at least one aircraft component; the testability method comprising at least the following steps of: - Controlling the actuation of the converter so as to generate an electric path passing through the electric motor ; - Transmitting at least one test signal in the electronic power chain ; - Collecting at least one measurement signal representative of the operating state of the electronic power chain; - Determining an operating state of the power chain according to at least one test criterion of the at least one collected measurement signal ; the at least one actuation control and the at least one transmitted test signal being configured so as to leave said at least one electric motor immobile during the steps of the testability method , the testability method , being characterized in that it comprises the following step of: - Generating stimuli in the electronic power chain , these stimuli allow testing, in flight, the availability of the components of the aircraft without actuating them; and that the electronic power chain is isolated from the nominal power supply of the aircraft during the testability sequence of the method . - Controlling the actuation of the converter so as to generate an electric path passing through the electric motor ; - Transmitting at least one test signal in the electronic power chain ; - Collecting at least one measurement signal representative of the operating state of the electronic power chain; - Determining an operating state of the power chain according to at least one test criterion of the at least one collected measurement signal ; the at least one actuation control and the at least one transmitted test signal being configured so as to leave said at least one electric motor immobile during the steps of the testability method , the testability method , being characterized in that it comprises the following step of: - Generating stimuli in the electronic power chain , these stimuli allow testing, in flight, the availability of the components of the aircraft without actuating them; and that - Generating stimuli in the electronic power chain , these stimuli allow testing, in flight, the availability of the components of the aircraft without actuating them; and that
A work machine (1, 1.1, 1.2) comprising: - an implement (2, 2.1, 2.2) or a mount for an implement, - precisely one primary vehicle axle , - wheel elements which are arranged on both sides of the vehicle axle , - drive units which are assigned to the wheel elements , - at least one controller, wherein the controller comprises at least one closed-loop control circuit and brings about self-balancing of the work machine (1, 1.1, 1.2) about the vehicle axle , and - a counterweight , wherein a position of the counterweight relative to the vehicle axle is controllable by means of the controller, so that by shifting the position of the counterweight the work machine (1, 1.1, 1.2) can be balanced about the vehicle axle and can be controlled in its movement directions, characterized in that the counterweight comprises an energy store and/or a motor for converting energy. - an implement (2, 2.1, 2.2) or a mount for an implement, - precisely one primary vehicle axle , - wheel elements which are arranged on both sides of the vehicle axle , - drive units which are assigned to the wheel elements , - at least one controller, wherein the controller comprises at least one closed-loop control circuit and brings about self-balancing of the work machine (1, 1.1, 1.2) about the vehicle axle , and - a counterweight , wherein a position of the counterweight relative to the vehicle axle is controllable by means of the controller, so that by shifting the position of the counterweight the work machine (1, 1.1, 1.2) can be balanced about the vehicle axle and can be controlled in its movement directions, characterized in that the counterweight comprises an energy store and/or a motor for converting energy. characterized in that the counterweight comprises an energy store and/or a motor for converting energy.
A system for production of a synthesis gas, comprising: - a synthesis gas generation reactor arranged for producing a first synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon feed stream; and - a post converter comprising a shell housing a catalyst, said catalyst being active for catalyzing steam methane reforming, methanation and reverse water gas shift reactions; said post converter comprising a conduit for supplying a CO 2 rich gas stream into a mixing zone of said post converter, said mixing zone being upstream said catalyst, where said CO 2 rich gas stream in said conduit upstream said mixing zone is in heat exchange relationship with gas flowing over said catalyst downstream the mixing zone; where said system further comprises a pipe for supplying at least a part of said first synthesis gas from said synthesis gas generation reactor into said mixing zone of said post converter, thereby combining said at least part of the first synthesis gas and said CO 2 rich gas stream to a mixed gas, wherein said post converter further comprises an outlet for outletting a product synthesis gas from said post converter. - a synthesis gas generation reactor arranged for producing a first synthesis gas from a hydrocarbon feed stream; and - a post converter comprising a shell housing a catalyst, said catalyst being active for catalyzing steam methane reforming, methanation and reverse water gas shift reactions; said post converter comprising a conduit for supplying a CO 2 rich gas stream into a mixing zone of said post converter, said mixing zone being upstream said catalyst, where said CO 2 rich gas stream in said conduit upstream said mixing zone is in heat exchange relationship with gas flowing over said catalyst downstream the mixing zone; where said system further comprises a pipe for supplying at least a part of said first synthesis gas from said synthesis gas generation reactor into said mixing zone of said post converter, thereby combining said at least part of the first synthesis gas and said CO 2 rich gas stream to a mixed gas, wherein said post converter further comprises an outlet for outletting a product synthesis gas from said post converter.
A nitrogen-containing fertilizer granule comprising: • a nitrogen-containing fertilizer core ; • an organic functional layer covering the core , wherein the organic functional layer comprises at least one functional organic compound that is an enzyme inhibitor, a microbial suppressor, a phosphorus solubilizer, and/or a plant hormone; • a controlled release layer covering the organic functional layer , wherein the controlled release layer comprises water-swellable copolymeric nanoparticles; and • an anticaking layer covering the controlled release layer , wherein the anticaking layer comprises water-insoluble copolymeric nanoparticles. • a nitrogen-containing fertilizer core ; • an organic functional layer covering the core , wherein the organic functional layer comprises at least one functional organic compound that is an enzyme inhibitor, a microbial suppressor, a phosphorus solubilizer, and/or a plant hormone; • a controlled release layer covering the organic functional layer , wherein the controlled release layer comprises water-swellable copolymeric nanoparticles; and • an anticaking layer covering the controlled release layer , wherein the anticaking layer comprises water-insoluble copolymeric nanoparticles.
An apparatus for generating view images for a scene, the apparatus comprising: a store for storing three dimensional scene data representing the scene from a viewing region; a movement processor for receiving motion data for a user and for determining an observer viewing position and an observer viewing orientation from the motion data; a change processor for determining an orientation change measure for the observer viewing orientation; an adapter for reducing a distance from the observer viewing position relative to the viewing region in response to the orientation change measure; and an image generator for generating view images for the observer viewing position and the observer viewing orientation from the scene data, wherein the three dimensional scene data comprises an Omni Directional Stereo with depth representation of the scene, and the adapter is arranged to reduce the distance by reducing the distance between the observer viewing position and a center position for a view circle for the Omni Directional Stereo with depth representation. a store for storing three dimensional scene data representing the scene from a viewing region; a movement processor for receiving motion data for a user and for determining an observer viewing position and an observer viewing orientation from the motion data; a change processor for determining an orientation change measure for the observer viewing orientation; an adapter for reducing a distance from the observer viewing position relative to the viewing region in response to the orientation change measure; and an image generator for generating view images for the observer viewing position and the observer viewing orientation from the scene data, wherein the three dimensional scene data comprises an Omni Directional Stereo with depth representation of the scene, and the adapter is arranged to reduce the distance by reducing the distance between the observer viewing position and a center position for a view circle for the Omni Directional Stereo with depth representation.
A process for producing L-glutamine comprising; culturing a microorganism in which an activity of the protein of any of the following - is increased compared to the parent strain in a medium, producing and accumulating L-glutamine in the medium, and recovering L-glutamine from the medium: a protein comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and having YeiG activity a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence having 80% or more homology to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and having YeiG activity. a protein comprising the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2 a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence in which one or more amino acids are deleted, substituted or added in the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and having YeiG activity a protein consisting of an amino acid sequence having 80% or more homology to the amino acid sequence shown in SEQ ID NO: 2, and having YeiG activity.
A method in which a welding process is carried out on a workpiece with a welding torch , which is preferably arranged on a robot , wherein a welding current source is supplied in order to provide a welding voltage (U SQ ), and an electrical voltage (U D ) is applied, at least temporarily, during the welding process to an external element of the welding torch , in particular to an outer wall of a gas nozzle , and a possibly occurring electrical contact between the external element and a further element , in particular the workpiece or a contact tube , is detected by means of the electrical voltage (U D ) applied, characterised in that the welding current source is electrically connected via at least one first resistor to the external element of the welding torch and the external element of the welding torch is connected to the electrical potential of the workpiece via at least one second resistor .
A touch display panel, comprising a first substrate and a second substrate arranged opposite to each other to form a cell, characterized in that , the second substrate comprising a matrix common electrode , the touch display panel further comprising: a first signal transmission line on the first substrate and a second signal transmission line on the first substrate, and the second signal transmission line being intersected with the first signal transmission line; and a first spacer corresponding to the first signal transmission line and a second spacer corresponding to the second signal transmission line; wherein the first spacer and the second spacer are configured to enable the first signal transmission line and the second signal transmission line to be electrically connected to the matrix common electrode when a corresponding touch region is in a touch state; wherein the first substrate is a color filter substrate and the second substrate is an array substrate; and the first signal transmission line transmits a signal which is used to determine a horizontal coordinate of the touch region, and the second signal transmission line transmits a signal which is used to determine a vertical coordinate of the touch region. a first signal transmission line on the first substrate and a second signal transmission line on the first substrate, and the second signal transmission line being intersected with the first signal transmission line; and a first spacer corresponding to the first signal transmission line and a second spacer corresponding to the second signal transmission line; wherein the first spacer and the second spacer are configured to enable the first signal transmission line and the second signal transmission line to be electrically connected to the matrix common electrode when a corresponding touch region is in a touch state; wherein the first substrate is a color filter substrate and the second substrate is an array substrate; and the first signal transmission line transmits a signal which is used to determine a horizontal coordinate of the touch region, and the second signal transmission line transmits a signal which is used to determine a vertical coordinate of the touch region.
A radial foil bearing comprising: a bearing housing which has an insertion hole therein extending in an axial direction; a top foil which is disposed inside the insertion hole ; and a foil structure which is interposed between the top foil and the bearing housing , wherein the foil structure comprises a foil forming a folded protruding portion that is bent outward in a radial direction of the insertion hole and is bent back inward in the radial direction, characterized in that the folded protruding portion is in contact with an inner surface of a fitting groove formed in an end surface of the bearing housing on a side of the bearing housing in the axial direction, is fitted to the fitting groove in an energy storing state, and faces the bearing housing in the axial direction, the fitting groove extending outward in the radial direction from an inner peripheral edge of the insertion hole . a bearing housing which has an insertion hole therein extending in an axial direction; a top foil which is disposed inside the insertion hole ; and a foil structure which is interposed between the top foil and the bearing housing , wherein the foil structure comprises a foil forming a folded protruding portion that is bent outward in a radial direction of the insertion hole and is bent back inward in the radial direction, characterized in that the folded protruding portion is in contact with an inner surface of a fitting groove formed in an end surface of the bearing housing on a side of the bearing housing in the axial direction, is fitted to the fitting groove in an energy storing state, and faces the bearing housing in the axial direction, the fitting groove extending outward in the radial direction from an inner peripheral edge of the insertion hole .
An article for use with apparatus for heating smokable material to volatilise at least one component of the smokable material, wherein the article comprises a mass of smokable material , and wherein an exterior of the article has a length (L), a width (W) perpendicular to the length (L), and a depth (D) perpendicular to each of the length (L) and the width (W), wherein the length (L) is greater than or equal to the width (W), and wherein the width (W) is greater than the depth (D), wherein the article comprises a substrate , wherein the mass of smokable material is on the substrate , and wherein the substrate is within the mass of smokable material , and wherein the substrate comprises heating material that is heatable by penetration with a varying magnetic field to heat the smokable material , the heating material comprising a magnetic material.