mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A crimped fiber comprising one component thereof containing a thermoplastic resin (A) and another component thereof containing a thermoplastic resin (B) and a thermoplastic resin (C), wherein a half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (A) is shorter than a half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (B), and a half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (C) is longer than the half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (B), and the thermoplastic resin (A) is a polyethylene-based resin, and the thermoplastic resin (B) is a polypropylene-based resin, and the thermoplastic resin (C) is a polypropylene-based resin, and the half-crystallization time at 25°C of the polyethylene-based resin (A) is 0.01 seconds or less, and the half-crystallization time at 25°C of the polypropylene-based resin (B) is more than 0.01 seconds and 0.06 seconds or less, and the half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (C) is more than 0.06 seconds, and the content of the thermoplastic resin (C) occupying in the sum total of the thermoplastic resin (A), the thermoplastic resin (B), and the thermoplastic resin (C) is 1% or more and 50% or less, said half-crystallization times are determined as described in the specification. a half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (A) is shorter than a half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (B), and a half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (C) is longer than the half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (B), and the thermoplastic resin (A) is a polyethylene-based resin, and the thermoplastic resin (B) is a polypropylene-based resin, and the thermoplastic resin (C) is a polypropylene-based resin, and the half-crystallization time at 25°C of the polyethylene-based resin (A) is 0.01 seconds or less, and the half-crystallization time at 25°C of the polypropylene-based resin (B) is more than 0.01 seconds and 0.06 seconds or less, and the half-crystallization time at 25°C of the thermoplastic resin (C) is more than 0.06 seconds, and the content of the thermoplastic resin (C) occupying in the sum total of the thermoplastic resin (A), the thermoplastic resin (B), and the thermoplastic resin (C) is 1% or more and 50% or less, said half-crystallization times are determined as described in the specification.
Method for producing a ball joint and/or a chassis component , in the case of which method a joint ball is produced, in the case of which method the joint ball is inserted into an injection moulding die, in the case of which method the joint ball is overmoulded partially with a plastic material, and in the case of which method the plastic material is cured in order to configure an injection-moulded joint housing for the joint ball , characterized in that , in order to configure the joint housing , the joint ball is used without a joint pin , the joint ball having in each case one pole face on two sides which face away from one another.
A method for reducing the effects of biological contamination in a hydrocarbon-containing system into which aqueous fluid is injected, by reducing the metabolic activity of active microbes present in the system, the method comprising the steps of: continuously adding a formulation comprising tris(hydroxymethyl) phosphine or a tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium salt to the system for a time period of one day or more; monitoring the efficacy of the continuous treatment by an assessment of the extent to which there is any effect on the environment that is attributable to metabolic activity of active microbes present in the system; and if required, optimising the continuous treatment to ensure that the treatment is having an effect on the metabolic activity of active microbes present in the system, whereby any required optimisation step takes into account the information obtained from the monitoring step and makes one or more change to the continuous treatment regime; wherein the tris(hydroxymethyl) phosphine or tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium salt is continuously added to the system, either simultaneously with the aqueous fluid or separately from the aqueous fluid, so as to achieve a concentration of from 1 to 30ppm, based on the total volume of aqueous fluid added to the system, and wherein the formulation is added to the system separately from any other chemicals with which it is incompatible. continuously adding a formulation comprising tris(hydroxymethyl) phosphine or a tetrakis (hydroxymethyl) phosphonium salt to the system for a time period of one day or more; monitoring the efficacy of the continuous treatment by an assessment of the extent to which there is any effect on the environment that is attributable to metabolic activity of active microbes present in the system; and if required, optimising the continuous treatment to ensure that the treatment is having an effect on the metabolic activity of active microbes present in the system, whereby any required optimisation step takes into account the information obtained from the monitoring step and makes one or more change to the continuous treatment regime;
A production method for producing a silver-silver chloride electrode , comprising: mixing silver powder, silver chloride powder, a dispersant, and fumed silica powder with a liquid silicone rubber binder to produce a paste ; coating the paste on a substrate made of silicone rubber; curing the paste on the substrate to form an electrode containing silver and silver chloride; and immersing the electrode in a sodium chloride aqueous solution; characterized in that the fumed silica powder is hydrophilic, and a concentration of sodium chloride in the sodium chloride aqueous solution is equal to 10%. mixing silver powder, silver chloride powder, a dispersant, and fumed silica powder with a liquid silicone rubber binder to produce a paste ; coating the paste on a substrate made of silicone rubber; curing the paste on the substrate to form an electrode containing silver and silver chloride; and immersing the electrode in a sodium chloride aqueous solution; characterized in that the fumed silica powder is hydrophilic, and a concentration of sodium chloride in the sodium chloride aqueous solution is equal to 10%.
A hydraulic blow molding system for forming a container from a preform by injecting a liquid product into the preform thereby expanding the preform into the shape of the container, the hydraulic blow molding system comprising: a forming head including a nozzle body , the nozzle body defining a central passageway terminating in an exit orifice , the central passageway defining a central axis; a source of liquid product coupled to the forming head and in communication with the central passageway and the exit orifice ; a mold assembly having interior surfaces cooperating to define a mold cavity in the shape of the plastic container; the hydraulic blow molding system characterized by an integrated seal pin/stretch rod located within the forming head and being moveable between a closed position and an opened position, in the closed position a sealing portion of the integrated seal pin/stretch rod being in sealing engagement with a portion of the forming head so that the exit orifice is closed and the liquid product is prevented from being injected into the preform , in the opened position the sealing portion of the integrated seal pin/stretch rod being disengaged from the portion of the injection head so that the exit orifice is open and the liquid product injected into the preform . a forming head including a nozzle body , the nozzle body defining a central passageway terminating in an exit orifice , the central passageway defining a central axis; a source of liquid product coupled to the forming head and in communication with the central passageway and the exit orifice ; a mold assembly having interior surfaces cooperating to define a mold cavity in the shape of the plastic container; the hydraulic blow molding system characterized by an integrated seal pin/stretch rod located within the forming head and being moveable between a closed position and an opened position, in the closed position a sealing portion of the integrated seal pin/stretch rod being in sealing engagement with a portion of the forming head so that the exit orifice is closed and the liquid product is prevented from being injected into the preform , in the opened position the sealing portion of the integrated seal pin/stretch rod being disengaged from the portion of the injection head so that the exit orifice is open and the liquid product injected into the preform .
A laser distance meter for measuring a distance to an object, the laser distance meter comprising: a laser for emitting laser light; and a photodetector for detecting laser light emitted by the laser and reflected by an object; characterised in that : the laser distance meter is arranged such that mode hopping is induced in the laser in use so that the laser emits laser light of different wavelengths; and the laser distance meter is arranged to calculate the distance to a said object based on at least laser light of one of the different wavelengths reflected by a said object and detected by the photodetector . a laser for emitting laser light; and a photodetector for detecting laser light emitted by the laser and reflected by an object; characterised in that : the laser distance meter is arranged such that mode hopping is induced in the laser in use so that the laser emits laser light of different wavelengths; and the laser distance meter is arranged to calculate the distance to a said object based on at least laser light of one of the different wavelengths reflected by a said object and detected by the photodetector . the laser distance meter is arranged such that mode hopping is induced in the laser in use so that the laser emits laser light of different wavelengths; and the laser distance meter is arranged to calculate the distance to a said object based on at least laser light of one of the different wavelengths reflected by a said object and detected by the photodetector .
A method of establishing a secure access connection with an electronic device, the method comprising: receiving , by a connection manager of a host device , a request for establishing the secure access connection, from an electronic device , via an access point associated with the electronic device through which communication messages to and from the host device are routed; dynamically determining , by the connection manager , at least a local reputation score associated with the access point, based on at least a plurality of parameters and pre-defined weights assigned to each of the plurality of parameters, wherein the plurality of parameters comprises at least one of: a data transfer speed associated with the access point, a delay in data transfer associated with the access point, a jitter associated with the access point, an uptime of the access point, an availability status of the access point for communication, and the number of network nodes connected to the access point; and establishing , by the connection manager , the secure access connection between the host device and the electronic device , via the access point, based on a comparison of an updated global reputation score with a pre-defined threshold, wherein the global reputation score is updated based on the dynamically determined local reputation score. receiving , by a connection manager of a host device , a request for establishing the secure access connection, from an electronic device , via an access point associated with the electronic device through which communication messages to and from the host device are routed; dynamically determining , by the connection manager , at least a local reputation score associated with the access point, based on at least a plurality of parameters and pre-defined weights assigned to each of the plurality of parameters, wherein the plurality of parameters comprises at least one of: a data transfer speed associated with the access point, a delay in data transfer associated with the access point, a jitter associated with the access point, an uptime of the access point, an availability status of the access point for communication, and the number of network nodes connected to the access point; and establishing , by the connection manager , the secure access connection between the host device and the electronic device , via the access point, based on a comparison of an updated global reputation score with a pre-defined threshold, wherein the global reputation score is updated based on the dynamically determined local reputation score.
A method for estimating the modal bandwidth of a multimode fiber at a second wavelength (λ S ), based on a DMD measurement performed at only a first wavelength (λ M ), comprising performing a DMD measurement at the first wavelength , extracting at least one signal feature , the signal feature being at least one of a centroid, peak power, pulse width, and skew of the DMD measurement at the first wavelength, and using a mapping model to predict an at least one signal feature for the second wavelength based upon the at least one signal feature of the first wavelength , and using the predicted at least one signal feature of the second wavelength to estimate a modal bandwidth ; wherein the mapping model is generated by using a trained algorithm and the algorithm is trained by: selecting a population of multimode fibers ; performing a DMD measurement for each multimode fiber of the population of multimode fibers at the first wavelength and the second wavelength ; extracting at least one signal feature of the DMD measurement from each multimode fiber of the population of multimode fibers at the first wavelength and the second wavelength, the signal feature being at least one of a centroid, mean power, peak power value and position, and root mean square (RMS) width of the DMD measurement at the first wavelength and the second wavelength respectively ; mapping the DMD measurement of the first and second wavelength against the at least one signal feature to determine coefficients of the mapping model . selecting a population of multimode fibers ; performing a DMD measurement for each multimode fiber of the population of multimode fibers at the first wavelength and the second wavelength ; extracting at least one signal feature of the DMD measurement from each multimode fiber of the population of multimode fibers at the first wavelength and the second wavelength, the signal feature being at least one of a centroid, mean power, peak power value and position, and root mean square (RMS) width of the DMD measurement at the first wavelength and the second wavelength respectively ; mapping the DMD measurement of the first and second wavelength against the at least one signal feature to determine coefficients of the mapping model .
A method for controlling an internal combustion engine system comprising - a combustor arranged to receive air and fuel, and combust the received air and fuel, - an expander arranged to expand exhaust gases from the combustion in the combustor and to extract energy from the expanded exhaust gases, - where the engine system comprises an exhaust guide arranged to guide exhaust gases from the combustor to the expander , and - a communication valve arranged to control a communication between the combustor and the expander , the communication valve being arranged to control a communication between the combustor and the exhaust guide , - characterized by the method comprising determining (S1) the pressure in the exhaust guide , and determining whether there is a change in the exhaust guide pressure as a result of an opening event of the communication valve , and by determining (S3) during operation of the engine system whether there is a pressure difference across said communication valve . - a combustor arranged to receive air and fuel, and combust the received air and fuel, - an expander arranged to expand exhaust gases from the combustion in the combustor and to extract energy from the expanded exhaust gases, - where the engine system comprises an exhaust guide arranged to guide exhaust gases from the combustor to the expander , and - a communication valve arranged to control a communication between the combustor and the expander , the communication valve being arranged to control a communication between the combustor and the exhaust guide , - characterized by the method comprising determining (S1) the pressure in the exhaust guide , and determining whether there is a change in the exhaust guide pressure as a result of an opening event of the communication valve , and by determining (S3) during operation of the engine system whether there is a pressure difference across said communication valve .
A polymerizable composition comprising: a) a benzoxazine, and b) an elemental halogen or an onium polyhalide catalyst, wherein the onium polyhalide is of the formula Q + X (2n+1) - , where 1 ≤ n ≤ 4, Q is onium group, selected from ammonium, sulfonium phosphonium and ferrocenium and each X is a halide, and when the composition is heated, produces a poly(benzoxazine. a) a benzoxazine, and b) an elemental halogen or an onium polyhalide catalyst, wherein the onium polyhalide is of the formula Q + X (2n+1) - , where 1 ≤ n ≤ 4, Q is onium group, selected from ammonium, sulfonium phosphonium and ferrocenium and each X is a halide, and when the composition is heated, produces a poly(benzoxazine. where 1 ≤ n ≤ 4, Q is onium group, selected from ammonium, sulfonium phosphonium and ferrocenium and each X is a halide, and when the composition is heated, produces a poly(benzoxazine.
- Tyre for a vehicle of the heavy-duty type, comprising a radial carcass reinforcement made up of at least one layer of metal reinforcing elements, said tyre comprising a crown reinforcement , said crown reinforcement being capped radially by a tread , said tread being joined to two beads via two sidewalls, characterized in that the sidewall height of the tyre is less than 165 mm and in that the metal reinforcing elements of said at least one carcass reinforcement layer are non-wrapped metal cords, with an unsaturated external layer, that yield a flow rate of less than 20 cm3/min in the test known as the permeability test, measured according to the standard ASTM D2692-98.
A system for rapidly starting an engine of a multi-engine aircraft, the system comprising: a first engine and a second engine , the first and second engines coupled to a rotor of the aircraft, a first energy source comprising at least one supercapacitor; and a starter-generator configured to be coupled to the first engine during regular starting of the first engine at a regular rate, and coupled to the second engine during rapid starting of the second engine using the first energy source at a rapid rate higher than the regular rate, wherein the first energy source is in charging engagement with the first or second engine via the starter-generator , characterised in that either (i) the at least one supercapacitor is configured to operate at different output settings under normal and rapid-start conditions and to deliver energy to the starter-generator at the regular rate during regular starting of the first engine , or (ii) the system further comprises a second energy source configured to deliver energy to the starter-generator at the regular rate during regular starting of the first engine . a first engine and a second engine , the first and second engines coupled to a rotor of the aircraft, a first energy source comprising at least one supercapacitor; and a starter-generator configured to be coupled to the first engine during regular starting of the first engine at a regular rate, and coupled to the second engine during rapid starting of the second engine using the first energy source at a rapid rate higher than the regular rate, wherein the first energy source is in charging engagement with the first or second engine via the starter-generator , characterised in that either (i) the at least one supercapacitor is configured to operate at different output settings under normal and rapid-start conditions and to deliver energy to the starter-generator at the regular rate during regular starting of the first engine , or (ii) the system further comprises a second energy source configured to deliver energy to the starter-generator at the regular rate during regular starting of the first engine .
Rotatable cleaning roller having a central shaft and clusters of bristles , which are arranged in at least one row on the shaft , each row of clusters is assigned at least one crosspiece , wherein the crosspiece is fitted on the central shaft , is arranged directly adjacent to a row of clusters , and extends over part of the height of the bristles such that the crosspiece is in contact with, and supports, the clusters from one side, characterized in that the crosspiece is designed in the form of a flexible crosspiece.
A device for transforming kinetic energy from an ambient medium comprising a fluid into electric energy, wherein said ambient medium undergoes pressure variations relative to time and/or space comprised between a maximum pressure value, P max , and a minimum pressure value, P min , said device comprising: (a) an upstream chamber in fluid communication with a plurality of inlets each provided with an upstream one-way valve (3a-3i) bringing said upstream chamber in fluid communication with said ambient medium such that said fluid can flow through each upstream one-way valve from said ambient medium into said upstream chamber but cannot flow out of said upstream chamber therethrough into ambient medium, said upstream chamber further comprising an outlet , (b) a downstream chamber in fluid communication with an inlet and further comprising a plurality of outlets each provided with a downstream one-way valve (4a-4i) bringing said downstream chamber in fluid communication with said ambient medium such that said fluid can flow out from said downstream chamber into the ambient medium but cannot flow from said ambient medium into said downstream chamber , (c) an energy extracting unit in fluid communication with said upstream chamber and with said downstream chamber , comprising an electric generator converting kinetic energy into electric energy from the fluid medium flowing from said upstream chamber to said downstream chamber , characterized in that the upstream chamber and/or the downstream chamber comprise resilient portions enclosed within an inner volume of a shell defined by an outer surface, said shell being impervious to the fluid of said ambient medium and being not substantially deformable by the ambient medium pressure P amb , and wherein the one-way valves of the plurality of inlets and the plurality of outlets to the upstream and downstream chambers , respectively, are homogenously distributed over the whole outer surface of said outer surface of the shell. (a) an upstream chamber in fluid communication with a plurality of inlets each provided with an upstream one-way valve (3a-3i) bringing said upstream chamber in fluid communication with said ambient medium such that said fluid can flow through each upstream one-way valve from said ambient medium into said upstream chamber but cannot flow out of said upstream chamber therethrough into ambient medium, said upstream chamber further comprising an outlet , (b) a downstream chamber in fluid communication with an inlet and further comprising a plurality of outlets each provided with a downstream one-way valve (4a-4i) bringing said downstream chamber in fluid communication with said ambient medium such that said fluid can flow out from said downstream chamber into the ambient medium but cannot flow from said ambient medium into said downstream chamber , (c) an energy extracting unit in fluid communication with said upstream chamber and with said downstream chamber , comprising an electric generator converting kinetic energy into electric energy from the fluid medium flowing from said upstream chamber to said downstream chamber ,