mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A protective material comprising: a dielectric mirror having at least one layer , each layer (111A-111n) of the dielectric mirror being configured to reflect at least a portion of incident energy of a predetermined wavelength; and a photonic crystal array of periodic structures (130A-130n) disposed within the dielectric mirror , the photonic crystal array of periodic structures (130A-130n) being configured to disperse non-reflected incident energy of the predetermined wavelength transmitted through the dielectric mirror across the photonic crystal array of periodic structures (130A-130n) in a direction parallel to a plane (P1) of the dielectric mirror . a dielectric mirror having at least one layer , each layer (111A-111n) of the dielectric mirror being configured to reflect at least a portion of incident energy of a predetermined wavelength; and a photonic crystal array of periodic structures (130A-130n) disposed within the dielectric mirror , the photonic crystal array of periodic structures (130A-130n) being configured to disperse non-reflected incident energy of the predetermined wavelength transmitted through the dielectric mirror across the photonic crystal array of periodic structures (130A-130n) in a direction parallel to a plane (P1) of the dielectric mirror .
Explosion-proof device , comprising a deformable inner body which has at least one cable duct extending along a longitudinal axis (L) through the inner body , wherein a cable (9 to 12) can be introduced into the at least one cable duct , wherein the inner body is enclosed by a housing , wherein the housing has an inlet portion for at least one cable (9 to 12), an output portion for the at least one cable (9 to 12) and a middle portion arranged between the input portion and the output portion , wherein a spring element is further provided, and the spring element is arranged in the middle portion and exerts a pressure on the inner body , the pressure being large enough to deform the inner body , wherein a first support disc with at least one lead-through (15 to 18) extending along the longitudinal axis (L) for a cable (9 to 12) and a second support disc with at least one lead-through extending along the longitudinal axis (L) for a cable (9 to 12) are provided, and wherein the two supporting discs surround the inner body along a transversal axis (Q), characterized in that an adapter sleeve movable along the longitudinal axis (L) is arranged between the second supporting disc and the spring element .
A method of preparing xylitol, comprising the following steps: acid-hydrolyzing a byproduct of tropical fruit biomass; obtaining a hydrolysate containing xylose and arabinose by the acid-hydrolysis; separating and purifying the hydrolysate by precipitation, electrodialysis and ion exchange in sequential order; and fermenting the hydrolysate. acid-hydrolyzing a byproduct of tropical fruit biomass; obtaining a hydrolysate containing xylose and arabinose by the acid-hydrolysis; separating and purifying the hydrolysate by precipitation, electrodialysis and ion exchange in sequential order; and fermenting the hydrolysate.
A bicycle frame (1, 1', 1") with a seat tube , a mounting bracket for a child's seat and a connecting element with which the mounting bracket is secured to the bicycle frame (1, 1', 1"), wherein the connecting element is non-releasably connected to the bicycle frame (1, 1', 1") and the mounting bracket is releasably secured to the connecting element and the bicycle frame (1, 1', 1") has a carrier with a longitudinal member for receiving a load, wherein the carrier is secured to the bicycle frame (1, 1', 1") via the connecting element , characterized in that the longitudinal member has two struts which are connected together by means of the connecting element and with a cross member which is separated from the connecting element , wherein the cross member has an opening for at least partially receiving the mounting bracket .
Ignition system of a turbine engine , said system comprising an ignition plug having a so-called excitation terminal and a so-called return terminal , an exciter device of the plug connected to the excitation terminal of the plug , the return terminal being, in use, connected to a structure of the turbine engine forming an equipotential reference, the exciter device being, in use, connected to a command line and to an electrical power source supplying an excitation signal to the plug on receipt of an excitation signal (S_Cmd) over the command line , characterized in that the ignition system comprises a control device comprising a current sensor , a voltage sensor , a first comparator (C1) receiving as input a signal (V_img(V)) generated by the voltage sensor, a second comparator receiving as input a signal (V_img(i)) generated by the current sensor, and a microcontroller receiving the output from the two comparators (C1, C2), the first comparator (C1) being configured to compare the value of the amplitude of the signal (V_img(V)) generated by the voltage sensor to a first reference value (Ref1) and the second comparator (C2) being configured to compare the value of the signal (V_img(i)) generated by the current sensor to a second reference value (Ref2), the microcontroller implementing an AND logic gate whose output is a signal (S Alert) indicative of malfunction of the ignition system if the value of the amplitude of the signal (V_img(i)) generated by the current sensor is lower than the second reference value (Ref2) while the value of the amplitude of the signal (V_img(V)) generated by the voltage sensor is higher than the first reference value (Ref1) .
Method for forming a set of cryptographically protected and semantically sorted transaction datasets of a distributed database system from a set of unsorted transaction datasets, comprising the following steps: a) forming at least one second data block (B11) of a distributed database system that has been chained or is chained to a first data block (B10) thereof or of a further distributed database system, wherein the data blocks are transmitted to at least one node, b) defining at least one search term in the second data block or reading at least one previously defined search term that the second data block contains, c) selecting a transaction dataset (Tx0) from the set (M) of unsorted transaction datasets (Tx0 to Tx6), wherein the selected transaction dataset has been checked for integrity, d) assigning the selected transaction dataset (Tx0) to the defined or read search term or to one of the defined or read search terms, e) repeating steps b) to d) until a predefinable number of transaction datasets to be selected is reached and/or the set of unsorted transaction datasets is empty, f) semantically sorting the selected and assigned transaction datasets on the basis of a predefinable sorting criterion, wherein the assigned search terms are put in an order corresponding to the sorting criterion, and g) forming the set of cryptographically protected and semantically sorted transaction datasets (Tx2, Tx1, Tx0, Tx3) using said order. a) forming at least one second data block (B11) of a distributed database system that has been chained or is chained to a first data block (B10) thereof or of a further distributed database system, wherein the data blocks are transmitted to at least one node, b) defining at least one search term in the second data block or reading at least one previously defined search term that the second data block contains, c) selecting a transaction dataset (Tx0) from the set (M) of unsorted transaction datasets (Tx0 to Tx6), wherein the selected transaction dataset has been checked for integrity, d) assigning the selected transaction dataset (Tx0) to the defined or read search term or to one of the defined or read search terms, e) repeating steps b) to d) until a predefinable number of transaction datasets to be selected is reached and/or the set of unsorted transaction datasets is empty, f) semantically sorting the selected and assigned transaction datasets on the basis of a predefinable sorting criterion, wherein the assigned search terms are put in an order corresponding to the sorting criterion, and g) forming the set of cryptographically protected and semantically sorted transaction datasets (Tx2, Tx1, Tx0, Tx3) using said order.
Hairstyling device for straightening hair, comprising a straightening surface having at least one planar portion intended to come into contact with the strand of hair, a reservoir for liquid, a heating element , a wick communicating with the reservoir so as to be soaked with liquid, said wick extending between a distal end intended to come into contact with the heating element and a proximal end supplied with liquid from the reservoir , and means for guiding the wick configured to allow it to move from a passive position to an active position in which said wick is in contact with the heating element for creating steam, characterised in that said guiding means comprise an elastic guide device in contact with the periphery of said wick at the distal end .
An apparatus for wireless communication, comprising: at least one memory ; and at least one processor coupled with the at least one memory and configured to cause the apparatus to: select a first carrier from a plurality of carriers to be used by a first device and a second device to transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback information for downlink transmissions transmitted by the apparatus to the first device and the second device on the plurality of carriers; transmit, to the first device , in a downlink burst, a first physical control signal that includes a carrier index indicating the first carrier, wherein the first physical control signal further indicates, to the first device , an interlace index within the first carrier, wherein one interlace is a set of physical resource blocks, and transmit, in the same downlink burst, a second physical control signal to a second device, to also indicate the first carrier and the interlace within the first carrier characterised in that the interlace is shared by the first device and the second device to transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback information for downlink transmissions within the downlink burst; and receive a first hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback information from the first device on the first carrier using the shared interlace, and receives a second hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback information from the second device on the first carrier using the shared interlace. select a first carrier from a plurality of carriers to be used by a first device and a second device to transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback information for downlink transmissions transmitted by the apparatus to the first device and the second device on the plurality of carriers; transmit, to the first device , in a downlink burst, a first physical control signal that includes a carrier index indicating the first carrier, wherein the first physical control signal further indicates, to the first device , an interlace index within the first carrier, wherein one interlace is a set of physical resource blocks, and transmit, in the same downlink burst, a second physical control signal to a second device, to also indicate the first carrier and the interlace within the first carrier characterised in that the interlace is shared by the first device and the second device to transmit hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback information for downlink transmissions within the downlink burst; and receive a first hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback information from the first device on the first carrier using the shared interlace, and receives a second hybrid automatic repeat request acknowledgement feedback information from the second device on the first carrier using the shared interlace.
An X-ray imaging apparatus , comprising: an X-ray source configured to radiate X-rays onto a subject region; a collimator located between the X-ray source and an X-ray detector , and configured to adjust a range of X-ray radiation; the X-ray detector configured to detect the radiated X-rays and obtain a plurality of frame images of the subject region; and a region of interest, ROI, filter located between the collimator and the X-ray detector , and configured to filter the X-rays radiated from the X-ray source so that X-rays having a dose lower than a dose of a ROI are incident on a non-ROI which is inside of the subject region; the ROI filter is configured to be movable toward one of the collimator and the X-ray detector ; and the X-ray imaging apparatus characterized in that the apparatus further comprising a controller configured to control the ROI filter to move in a three-dimensional space defined by an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis according to a movement of the ROI or a size of the ROI. an X-ray source configured to radiate X-rays onto a subject region; a collimator located between the X-ray source and an X-ray detector , and configured to adjust a range of X-ray radiation; the X-ray detector configured to detect the radiated X-rays and obtain a plurality of frame images of the subject region; and a region of interest, ROI, filter located between the collimator and the X-ray detector , and configured to filter the X-rays radiated from the X-ray source so that X-rays having a dose lower than a dose of a ROI are incident on a non-ROI which is inside of the subject region; the ROI filter is configured to be movable toward one of the collimator and the X-ray detector ; and the X-ray imaging apparatus characterized in that the apparatus further comprising a controller configured to control the ROI filter to move in a three-dimensional space defined by an x-axis, a y-axis, and a z-axis according to a movement of the ROI or a size of the ROI.
A liquid metal sensor comprising: a host ; a metal layer deposited on the host ; an oxidized metal layer deposited on the metal layer , the oxidized metal layer comprising a channel ; a separating component formed on the metal layer and adapted to divide the channel into a first portion and a second portion , wherein the first portion comprises liquid metal and wherein the second portion comprises gas, and wherein the liquid metal moves within the channel between the first and the second portions in response to an external pressure, and wherein the liquid metal moving within the channel changes electrical characteristics of the liquid metal sensor; a hard mask deposited and formed over at least a portion of the oxidized metal layer thereby masking the second portion , but without fully masking the first portion ; and a cap formed over said hard mask , the cap encapsulating the channel and the separating component within. a host ; a metal layer deposited on the host ; an oxidized metal layer deposited on the metal layer , the oxidized metal layer comprising a channel ; a separating component formed on the metal layer and adapted to divide the channel into a first portion and a second portion , wherein the first portion comprises liquid metal and wherein the second portion comprises gas, and wherein the liquid metal moves within the channel between the first and the second portions in response to an external pressure, and wherein the liquid metal moving within the channel changes electrical characteristics of the liquid metal sensor; a hard mask deposited and formed over at least a portion of the oxidized metal layer thereby masking the second portion , but without fully masking the first portion ; and a cap formed over said hard mask , the cap encapsulating the channel and the separating component within.
A method comprising: a user equipment, UE, detecting a synchronization sequence in a hypercell comprising a plurality of transmit receive points, TRPs, ; determining a hypercell identifier, ID, of the hypercell based on transmissions by the TRPs in the hypercell wherein a common hypercell ID is used for at least two groups of TRPs that transmit different synchronization sequences; and based on information associating each of a plurality of synchronization sequences with a respective common characteristic shared by TRPs in each of the at least two groups of TRPs in the hypercell that transmit the synchronization sequence, the UE determining a characteristic of a source of the detected synchronization sequence based on the detected synchronization sequence. a user equipment, UE, detecting a synchronization sequence in a hypercell comprising a plurality of transmit receive points, TRPs, ; determining a hypercell identifier, ID, of the hypercell based on transmissions by the TRPs in the hypercell wherein a common hypercell ID is used for at least two groups of TRPs that transmit different synchronization sequences; and based on information associating each of a plurality of synchronization sequences with a respective common characteristic shared by TRPs in each of the at least two groups of TRPs in the hypercell that transmit the synchronization sequence, the UE determining a characteristic of a source of the detected synchronization sequence based on the detected synchronization sequence.
Vehicle-based device for a vehicle, in particular a rail vehicle , said device comprising a receiving device which, when passing a track-based transmission device, is configured for receiving a signal, which is at least also frequency-modulated, from said track-based transmission device, wherein the vehicle-based device has an evaluation device which is configured for generating a crosstalk warning, namely in accordance with the frequency curve and optionally also in accordance with the signal levels at different frequencies of the received frequency-modulated transmission signal, characterised in that the evaluation device is designed such that it generates the crosstalk warning (UW) if, during signal frequency changes, the edge steepness of the frequency curve falls below a predefined degree over time. wherein the vehicle-based device has an evaluation device which is configured for generating a crosstalk warning, namely in accordance with the frequency curve and optionally also in accordance with the signal levels at different frequencies of the received frequency-modulated transmission signal, characterised in that the evaluation device is designed such that it generates the crosstalk warning (UW) if, during signal frequency changes, the edge steepness of the frequency curve falls below a predefined degree over time.
Image sensor comprising at least one pixel array wherein each pixel includes at least: - a photodetector ; - a read-out circuit comprising an input coupled to the photodetector of the pixel and an active amplifying element configured to receive, at the input, a photodetection signal intended to be outputted by the photodetector and to output a read signal representative of the photodetection signal; characterized in that : - the image sensor further includes pixel binning means configured to form macropixels such that, in each macropixel, the inputs of the read-out circuits of at least two pixels are coupled to one another, and the outputs of the read-out circuits of said at least two pixels are coupled to the input of a single memory element comprising at least one capacitor ; - the output of each read-out circuit is coupled to an input of a memory element that is different from those to which the outputs of the read-out circuits of the other pixels are connected; - pixel binning means include connection switches for the read-out circuits inserted between the outputs of the read-out circuits and the inputs of the memory elements. - a photodetector ; - a read-out circuit comprising an input coupled to the photodetector of the pixel and an active amplifying element configured to receive, at the input, a photodetection signal intended to be outputted by the photodetector and to output a read signal representative of the photodetection signal; - the image sensor further includes pixel binning means configured to form macropixels such that, in each macropixel, the inputs of the read-out circuits of at least two pixels are coupled to one another, and the outputs of the read-out circuits of said at least two pixels are coupled to the input of a single memory element comprising at least one capacitor ; - the output of each read-out circuit is coupled to an input of a memory element that is different from those to which the outputs of the read-out circuits of the other pixels are connected; - pixel binning means include connection switches for the read-out circuits inserted between the outputs of the read-out circuits and the inputs of the memory elements.
Device intended for producing a controlled atmosphere at the gas overhead of a container for storing a product, comprising a plug which can be introduced inside the opening neck of the container, the plug being provided with a descending injection tube , intended to be connected to a gas source, and also being provided with an overpressure discharge line , characterized in that : - the plug is also provided with a draw-off line ; - the device comprises a movable element , which is secured to a fixed column , said element being movable vertically, by acting on a lever for lowering/raising said element, from an "upper - non-filling" position to a "lower - filling" position, in which lower position the plug can be inserted into the container to be filled, the plug being situated at the end of the movable element; - the device comprises means for closing the discharge line; and in that - the device is adapted, in addition to injecting an appropriate atmosphere into the gas overhead of the container, also to effect the drawing-off of the product stored in the container by virtue of a pressurization action with the aid of a gas such as nitrogen or argon, allowing the product to be transferred from the storage container to another receiving container, by operating said means for closing the discharge line when the device is in the drawing-off phase. - the plug is also provided with a draw-off line ; - the device comprises a movable element , which is secured to a fixed column , said element being movable vertically, by acting on a lever for lowering/raising said element, from an "upper - non-filling" position to a "lower - filling" position, in which lower position the plug can be inserted into the container to be filled, the plug being situated at the end of the movable element; - the device comprises means for closing the discharge line; and in that - the device is adapted, in addition to injecting an appropriate atmosphere into the gas overhead of the container, also to effect the drawing-off of the product stored in the container by virtue of a pressurization action with the aid of a gas such as nitrogen or argon, allowing the product to be transferred from the storage container to another receiving container, by operating said means for closing the discharge line when the device is in the drawing-off phase.