mhurhangee/patent-ind-claim-en huggingface dataset:
A method of operating a wireless communication system in which at least first and second narrowband transmissions (B1...Bn) are transmitted from one or more transmitters (Tx1...Txn) to a receiver (R1...Rn) over a wireless multiple access return link, such that said receiver (R1...Rn) receives mutually interfering said first and second transmissions (B1...Bn) and decodes said first and second transmissions (B1...Bn); wherein said first and second transmissions (B1...Bn) are each forward error correction, FEC, encoded; characterised in that the one or more transmitters (Tx1...Txn) apply a random or pseudo-random offset to one or more of the frequency, timing and power of at least one of said first and second transmissions (B1...Bn) such that at least one of the first and second transmissions arrive at the receiver (R1...Rn) with random or pseudo-random offset frequency, timing and/or power such that the first and second transmissions can be decoded by the receiver (R1...Rn).
A downhole apparatus (10;210) for gripping a support member (12;212), the apparatus (10;210) comprising: a tubular clamp (20;220), the tubular clamp (20;220) defining a throughbore (22;222) adapted to receive a support member (12;212) therethrough; a first apparatus member (24;224) adapted to engage a first portion (26;226) of an external surface of the tubular clamp (20;220), wherein the first apparatus member is adapted to slide over the first portion of the clamp external surface; and a second apparatus member (28; 228) adapted to engage a second portion (30;230) of the external surface (32;232) of the tubular clamp (20;220), wherein the second apparatus member is adapted to slide over the second portion of the clamp external surface; an upper housing having a throughbore; a resilient element located within the upper housing throughbore, wherein the resilient element is adapted to apply a force to the first apparatus member to move the first apparatus member with respect to the tubular clamp; wherein the tubular clamp comprises a first support member engaging surface adjacent to a first end of the tubular clamp and a second support member engaging surface adjacent a second and of the tubular clamp, the first support member engaging surface comprising first end fingers and / or the second support member engaging surface comprising second end fingers, such that the apparatus (10;210) is adapted to increase the grip on the support member (12; 212) upon applying a pull to the support member (12;212) from either direction. a tubular clamp (20;220), the tubular clamp (20;220) defining a throughbore (22;222) adapted to receive a support member (12;212) therethrough; a first apparatus member (24;224) adapted to engage a first portion (26;226) of an external surface of the tubular clamp (20;220), wherein the first apparatus member is adapted to slide over the first portion of the clamp external surface; and a second apparatus member (28; 228) adapted to engage a second portion (30;230) of the external surface (32;232) of the tubular clamp (20;220), wherein the second apparatus member is adapted to slide over the second portion of the clamp external surface; an upper housing having a throughbore; a resilient element located within the upper housing throughbore, wherein the resilient element is adapted to apply a force to the first apparatus member to move the first apparatus member with respect to the tubular clamp; wherein the tubular clamp comprises a first support member engaging surface adjacent to a first end of the tubular clamp and a second support member engaging surface adjacent a second and of the tubular clamp, the first support member engaging surface comprising first end fingers and / or the second support member engaging surface comprising second end fingers, such that the apparatus (10;210) is adapted to increase the grip on the support member (12; 212) upon applying a pull to the support member (12;212) from either direction.
A method of forming a lens assembly, comprising: adjustably attaching a cylindrical lens to a lens fixture having an interface surface ; interfacing the interface surface with a reference surface of a support structure , wherein the cylindrical lens can be placed in a frontwards and backwards orientation relative to a light beam , and wherein the reference surface defines a reference direction; for the frontwards and backwards orientations, capturing respective first and second line images of respective first and second focus lines as formed by the cylindrical lens ; establishing a relative orientation of the first and second line images (HI, HI'); using the established relative orientations of the first and second line images (HI, Hl'), determining an amount of angular misalignment of the cylindrical lens relative to the reference direction; and rotating the cylindrical lens relative to the lens fixture to reduce the amount of angular misalignment. adjustably attaching a cylindrical lens to a lens fixture having an interface surface ; interfacing the interface surface with a reference surface of a support structure , wherein the cylindrical lens can be placed in a frontwards and backwards orientation relative to a light beam , and wherein the reference surface defines a reference direction; for the frontwards and backwards orientations, capturing respective first and second line images of respective first and second focus lines as formed by the cylindrical lens ; establishing a relative orientation of the first and second line images (HI, HI'); using the established relative orientations of the first and second line images (HI, Hl'), determining an amount of angular misalignment of the cylindrical lens relative to the reference direction; and rotating the cylindrical lens relative to the lens fixture to reduce the amount of angular misalignment.
Set consisting of a pump dispenser for the discharge of pharmaceutical or cosmetic liquids, and an evaluation unit with the following features: a. the pump dispenser has a liquid store , to the upper end of which a discharge head is attached, and b. the discharge head has a base which is fastened to the liquid store , and a push button which can be pressed down with respect to the base for the purpose of discharging, and c. the discharge head has a pump device which can be actuated by way of pressing down of the push button and which, in the case of actuation, conveys liquid from an inlet channel which is connected to the liquid store to a discharge opening which is provided on the discharge head , and d. the evaluation unit is configured to detect the actuation of the pump device , the evaluation unit being configured as an external evaluation unit which has a main segment which is attached releasably in a stationary manner to the liquid store or the base of the discharge head , and which has an actuating segment which is movable with respect to the main segment and the movement of which with respect to the main segment can be detected by way of a detection sensor , the actuating segment being arranged on or above the push button in such a way that, in the case of the push button being pressed down with respect to the base , the actuating segment is also moved with respect to the main segment , and e. the actuating segment has a pressing surface which protrudes from one side beyond the push button , with the result that the push button is likewise pressed down indirectly by way of pressing down of the actuating segment . a. the pump dispenser has a liquid store , to the upper end of which a discharge head is attached, and b. the discharge head has a base which is fastened to the liquid store , and a push button which can be pressed down with respect to the base for the purpose of discharging, and c. the discharge head has a pump device which can be actuated by way of pressing down of the push button and which, in the case of actuation, conveys liquid from an inlet channel which is connected to the liquid store to a discharge opening which is provided on the discharge head , and d. the evaluation unit is configured to detect the actuation of the pump device , the evaluation unit being configured as an external evaluation unit which has a main segment which is attached releasably in a stationary manner to the liquid store or the base of the discharge head , and which has an actuating segment which is movable with respect to the main segment and the movement of which with respect to the main segment can be detected by way of a detection sensor , the actuating segment being arranged on or above the push button in such a way that, in the case of the push button being pressed down with respect to the base , the actuating segment is also moved with respect to the main segment , and e. the actuating segment has a pressing surface which protrudes from one side beyond the push button , with the result that the push button is likewise pressed down indirectly by way of pressing down of the actuating segment .
An inspection apparatus comprising: an irradiating device that is configured to irradiate an outer surface (B0) of a sample (S) in which a plurality of layers (L1, L2, L3) are laminated with a terahertz wave (THz); a detecting device that is configured to detect the terahertz wave from the sample to obtain a detected waveform (DW); and an estimating device that is configured to estimate a position of a first boundary surface (B1) of the plurality of layers on the basis of a second boundary surface pulse wave (PW2) and a library without using a first boundary surface pulse wave (PW1) corresponding to the first boundary surface, the second boundary surface pulse wave appearing in the detected waveform to correspond to a second boundary surface (B2) of the plurality of layers, the second boundary surface being farther from the outer surface than the first boundary surface, the library indicating an estimated waveform (EW) of the terahertz wave from the sample. an irradiating device that is configured to irradiate an outer surface (B0) of a sample (S) in which a plurality of layers (L1, L2, L3) are laminated with a terahertz wave (THz); a detecting device that is configured to detect the terahertz wave from the sample to obtain a detected waveform (DW); and an estimating device that is configured to estimate a position of a first boundary surface (B1) of the plurality of layers on the basis of a second boundary surface pulse wave (PW2) and a library without using a first boundary surface pulse wave (PW1) corresponding to the first boundary surface, the second boundary surface pulse wave appearing in the detected waveform to correspond to a second boundary surface (B2) of the plurality of layers, the second boundary surface being farther from the outer surface than the first boundary surface, the library indicating an estimated waveform (EW) of the terahertz wave from the sample.
A wave plate comprising: a prism member having an entrance surface for receiving a terahertz wave (T), and an exit surface for emitting the terahertz wave (T) received by the entrance surface ; characterized in that the prism member is constituted by stacking a plurality of divided prisms members , each of the divided prism members having a waveguide region, each of the waveguide regions having: a partial entrance surface for receiving a part of the terahertz wave (T), a plurality of total reflection surfaces for totally reflecting the terahertz wave (T) from the partial entrance surface , and a partial exit surface for emitting the terahertz wave (T) totally reflected on the total reflection surfaces ; and each of the partial entrance surfaces combine to constitute the entrance surface of the prism member , and each of the partial exit surfaces combine to constitute the exit surface of the prism member , by stacking the plurality of the waveguide regions; wherein each of the divided prism members is provided with a contact surface substantially parallel to the incident axis and the emission axis of the terahertz wave for contacting the adjacent divided prism members in the stacking direction, wherein the divided prism members are stacked by abutting the mutual contact surfaces of the adjacent divided prism members. a prism member having an entrance surface for receiving a terahertz wave (T), and an exit surface for emitting the terahertz wave (T) received by the entrance surface ; characterized in that the prism member is constituted by stacking a plurality of divided prisms members , each of the divided prism members having a waveguide region, each of the waveguide regions having: a partial entrance surface for receiving a part of the terahertz wave (T), a plurality of total reflection surfaces for totally reflecting the terahertz wave (T) from the partial entrance surface , and a partial exit surface for emitting the terahertz wave (T) totally reflected on the total reflection surfaces ; and each of the partial entrance surfaces combine to constitute the entrance surface of the prism member , and each of the partial exit surfaces combine to constitute the exit surface of the prism member , by stacking the plurality of the waveguide regions; wherein each of the divided prism members is provided with a contact surface substantially parallel to the incident axis and the emission axis of the terahertz wave for contacting the adjacent divided prism members in the stacking direction, wherein the divided prism members are stacked by abutting the mutual contact surfaces of the adjacent divided prism members.
A chin guard positioning assembly which connects a helmet body and a chin guard to each other, wherein the helmet body provides a certain space to allow a user's head to be inserted thereinto and a position of the chin guard is moved from a protective position, which is a position where a user's chin is protected, to an open position, which is a position where the user's chin is not protected, or moved from the open position to the protective position, the chin guard positioning assembly comprising: a movable base part which provides a certain region to allow the chin guard to be connected thereto and in which a position thereof is moved together with the chin guard when the position of the chin guard is moved; a fixed base part connected to the helmet body , and connected to the movable base part to serve as a reference for the movement of the position of the movable base part ; characterized by a fixed magnetic force part fixed to the fixed base part ; and a movable magnetic force part fixed to the movable base part to fix the movable base part to a first position or a second position by interacting with a magnetic force of the fixed magnetic force part . a movable base part which provides a certain region to allow the chin guard to be connected thereto and in which a position thereof is moved together with the chin guard when the position of the chin guard is moved; a fixed base part connected to the helmet body , and connected to the movable base part to serve as a reference for the movement of the position of the movable base part ; characterized by a fixed magnetic force part fixed to the fixed base part ; and a movable magnetic force part fixed to the movable base part to fix the movable base part to a first position or a second position by interacting with a magnetic force of the fixed magnetic force part .
A system comprising: a first X-ray detector in a first layer; a second X-ray detector in a second layer; wherein the first X-ray detector comprises a first X-ray absorption layer and a first electronics layer ; wherein the second X-ray detector comprises a second X-ray absorption layer and a second electronics layer ; wherein the first electronics layer comprises vias extending from a first surface of the first electronics layer to a second surface of the first electronics layer; wherein the first X-ray detector is mounted to a first surface of a first printed circuit board ; where an electrical connection between the first electronics layer and the first circuit board is through the vias; wherein the second X-ray detector is mounted to a first surface of a second printed circuit board , or to a second surface of the first printed circuit board opposite to the first surface of the first printed circuit board; wherein an electrical connection between the second electronics layer and the second printed circuit board or the first printed circuit board is through a second plurality of bonding wires ; wherein the second plurality of bonding wires or gaps in the second X-ray absorption layer are shadowed by the first X-ray absorption layer. a first X-ray detector in a first layer; a second X-ray detector in a second layer; wherein the first X-ray detector comprises a first X-ray absorption layer and a first electronics layer ; wherein the second X-ray detector comprises a second X-ray absorption layer and a second electronics layer ; wherein the first electronics layer comprises vias extending from a first surface of the first electronics layer to a second surface of the first electronics layer; wherein the first X-ray detector is mounted to a first surface of a first printed circuit board ; where an electrical connection between the first electronics layer and the first circuit board is through the vias; wherein the second X-ray detector is mounted to a first surface of a second printed circuit board , or to a second surface of the first printed circuit board opposite to the first surface of the first printed circuit board; wherein an electrical connection between the second electronics layer and the second printed circuit board or the first printed circuit board is through a second plurality of bonding wires ; wherein the second plurality of bonding wires or gaps in the second X-ray absorption layer are shadowed by the first X-ray absorption layer.
Aircraft having a longitudinal axis , with two wings (6a, b) extending along a respective wing axis (8a, b), with a hinged bearing arranged on the longitudinal axis , on which the wings (6a, b) are mounted in a hinged manner by way of a respective bearing end (14a, b), wherein, in a folded-in packed state (ZP), the wings (6a, b) are oriented with their wing axes (8a, b) along the longitudinal axis and, in an extended flight state (ZF), are oriented with their wing axes (8a, b) at an angle or transversely with respect to the longitudinal axis , wherein the hinged bearing is arranged at the nose of the aircraft , wherein the aircraft is designed to carry payload inside or on the wings (6a, b), characterized in that the aircraft is configured without a fuselage and consists substantially only of the wings and the hinged bearing, optionally as a connecting piece, and optionally also a drive device.
A switch device , comprising: a switch body that supports a lever operating portion ; and a cylindrical fitting portion through which the switch body is attached to an attached portion , wherein the fitting portion comprises a plurality of elastic deformation portions elastically deformable by a clamping force of a clamping band member and a pressed-bulging portion bulging from an outer surface of a tip portion of the elastic deformation portions , and wherein the pressed-bulging portion is configured as a contact region between the clamping band member and the attached portion , characterized in that the pressed-bulging portion is configured to have a thickness greater than that of a base portion of the elastic deformation portions . a switch body that supports a lever operating portion ; and a cylindrical fitting portion through which the switch body is attached to an attached portion , wherein the fitting portion comprises a plurality of elastic deformation portions elastically deformable by a clamping force of a clamping band member and a pressed-bulging portion bulging from an outer surface of a tip portion of the elastic deformation portions , and wherein the pressed-bulging portion is configured as a contact region between the clamping band member and the attached portion , characterized in that the pressed-bulging portion is configured to have a thickness greater than that of a base portion of the elastic deformation portions .
Phytosanitary composition comprising at least one paraffinic hydrocarbon fraction which comprises isoparaffins, normal paraffins and naphthenes, the weight content of naphthenes ranging from 10% to 50% relative to the total weight of the composition, the weight ratio of the normal paraffins relative to the weight of the isoparaffins being greater than or equal to 0.30, the hydrocarbon fraction having a pour point of greater than or equal to -5°C according to the standard ASTM D97, in a carrier suitable for the phytosanitary treatment of plants, consisting of an oil-in-water emulsion, a water-in-oil emulsion, a dispersion or a suspension of oily particles in an aqueous phase.
A method in a wireless local area network, LAN, system, the method performed by a transmitting apparatus and comprising: generating a short training field, STF, signal; and transmitting a physical protocol data unit, PPDU, including the STF signal to a receiving apparatus via 80 MHz band, wherein the STF signal is generated based on a STF sequence defined as {M, 1, -M, 0, -M, 1, -M} ∗ (1+j)/sqrt , wherein 'sqrt()' denotes a square root, 'j' denotes an imaginary number, and '*' denotes multiplication, wherein the M sequence is defined as {-1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1}, and wherein the STF sequence is positioned at intervals of 16 tones starting from a lowest tone having a tone index of -496 and ending at a highest tone having a tone index of +496. generating a short training field, STF, signal; and transmitting a physical protocol data unit, PPDU, including the STF signal to a receiving apparatus via 80 MHz band, wherein the STF signal is generated based on a STF sequence defined as {M, 1, -M, 0, -M, 1, -M} ∗ (1+j)/sqrt , wherein 'sqrt()' denotes a square root, 'j' denotes an imaginary number, and '*' denotes multiplication, wherein the M sequence is defined as {-1, -1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, 1, -1, 1, 1, -1, 1}, and wherein the STF sequence is positioned at intervals of 16 tones starting from a lowest tone having a tone index of -496 and ending at a highest tone having a tone index of +496.
Apparatus for quantum communication in a quantum network configured to: create an entangled pair of quantum information carriers comprising a first quantum information carrier (i) and a second quantum information carrier (s); transmit the first quantum information carrier (i) to a remote device ; store the second quantum information carrier (s) in a quantum memory of the apparatus ; characterised in that it is further configured to receive, from the remote device , information about a phase correction related to the transmission of the first quantum information carrier (i); and apply the phase correction to the second quantum information carrier (s). create an entangled pair of quantum information carriers comprising a first quantum information carrier (i) and a second quantum information carrier (s); transmit the first quantum information carrier (i) to a remote device ; store the second quantum information carrier (s) in a quantum memory of the apparatus ; characterised in that it is further configured to receive, from the remote device , information about a phase correction related to the transmission of the first quantum information carrier (i); and apply the phase correction to the second quantum information carrier (s).